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+[{"audio_id": "2Vcuj6qbp10", "text": {"2Vcuj6qbp10-00000-00000020-00000211": "- [Spokeswoman] Deciding to sell your property is the easy", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00001-00000211-00000601": "part, but how do you pick the best real estate agent?", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00002-00000601-00000944": "If you're looking to sell find out the 11 critical questions", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00003-00000944-00001239": "you need to ask when hiring a real estate agent.", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00004-00001239-00001563": "Visit 11questions.com.au", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00005-00001563-00001817": "courtesy of Madeleine Hicks Real Estate.", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00006-00001817-00002083": "Spoiler alert, most agents aren't prepared", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00007-00002083-00002255": "to answer these questions.", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00008-00002255-00002518": "Do it today, it could save you a lot of headaches,", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00009-00002518-00002658": "and a lot of money.", "2Vcuj6qbp10-00010-00002658-00002908": "11questions.com.au"}}, {"audio_id": "2Wi8esMXyf4", "text": {"2Wi8esMXyf4-00000-00000000-00000200": "[ Documents / Educational System / Work ]", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00001-00000200-00000612": "After an Identity is assigned to you, without your knowledge.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00002-00000626-00000893": "you will be sent to an organization called:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00003-00000901-00001100": "An Educational System", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00004-00001143-00001389": "It differs a little, from country to country", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00005-00001403-00001812": "considering the culture, but more than that, a country's budget.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00006-00001876-00002315": "So i will refer to the educational system from the country where I was born.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00007-00002366-00002846": "The differences are, almost, less important, considering the similarities.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00008-00003579-00004026": "Kinder-garden lasts about 3 or 4 years, but can vary.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00009-00004041-00004677": "In kinder-garden I learnt many stories, tales, things related to imagination.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00010-00004691-00005347": "Why? I don’t know, nobody told me. I still have no idea why.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00011-00005700-00006423": "Well, You must understand that today, we expose children, to artificial values", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00012-00006433-00006815": "first: boo boo said the cow, baba said the sheep.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00013-00006827-00007125": "When you bring up children with that kind of garbage,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00014-00007137-00007536": "they can learn Geology, children can learn Engineering, Mathematics.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00015-00007550-00007913": "Children are capable to learn the same thing adults are.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00016-00007923-00008340": "It takes just as much garbage, that you fill the kids head with.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00017-00008360-00008860": "and you keep pumping information into their heads, that is unreal.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00018-00008874-00009178": "and then you expect them to be able to think later on", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00019-00009192-00009804": "Children can learn and read at very early age, they can understand complex things.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00020-00009820-00010335": "Like continental drift, they can understand volcanos, nature.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00021-00010350-00010632": "they can understand the symbiotic process.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00022-00010649-00011081": "but you have things like Mickie Mouse club. Imagine that", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00023-00011181-00011613": "Imagine all the ridiculous things that children are exposed to.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00024-00011630-00011864": "So, here we damage them right away,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00025-00011876-00012240": "because they think, so i guess that's the way children are.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00026-00012256-00012428": "No They Are Not.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00027-00012442-00012730": "I would like to say this about my own little boy:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00028-00012746-00013080": "when he was about 4 years old, he said:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00029-00013100-00013437": "Daddy the wheel came off my toy car, would you fix it?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00030-00013450-00013950": "So i said: so it did, i'll get your baby toys where the wheels don't come off,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00031-00013960-00014134": "and I threw the car on the garbage.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00032-00014150-00014500": "oh, I watched him, and I noticed that lower lip come out.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00033-00014519-00014756": "He said: you throwing it away.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00034-00014858-00015049": "I told him: Yes I did!", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00035-00015074-00015457": "So, he: Well, maybe i can fix it. then I took it out and I gave it to him.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00036-00015471-00015934": "and he tried to put it together, and he did put it together within few minutes.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00037-00015950-00016379": "Then i picked him up and said \"That's Wonderful\" how did you do that?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00038-00016390-00016600": "he said: I'm not THAT little.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00039-00016610-00016832": "In other words if you give kids responsibility,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00040-00016850-00017400": "instead let daddy solve this, let daddy do that for you, let mommy fix that.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00041-00017415-00017720": "you produce a blob that doesn't think.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00042-00018680-00018880": "School", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00043-00019116-00019420": "I was often forced to wear the same outfit as others,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00044-00019467-00019759": "an outfit imposed by the educational system.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00045-00019807-00019976": "Without an explanation.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00046-00020041-00020264": "The School program is fixed.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00047-00020280-00020764": "So, you are bound to respect it, otherwise, it is likely to expel you,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00048-00020778-00021047": "resulting in a potential lack of job,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00049-00021095-00021607": "leading you to starvation, being unable to take possession of money.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00050-00021730-00022069": "Speaking of program, school started early in the morning,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00051-00022079-00022475": "because of this i was forced to wake up around 7 AM.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00052-00022530-00022950": "This meant that bedtime was not dictated by the biological system,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00053-00022965-00023250": "but, by the educational system,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00054-00023266-00023670": "leading to constant brain, and other organs, fatigue.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00055-00023799-00024052": "I often came to school very sleepy,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00056-00024066-00024540": "and the school wants to be an institution in which you must retain information.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00057-00025180-00025460": "Classes were fixed, so were the breaks.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00058-00025480-00026139": "The program was about 6 - 7 hours a day, five days a week.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00059-00026200-00026566": "The educational program lasted about 12 years,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00060-00026661-00027024": "and the break was about 2 - 3 months every year.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00061-00027200-00027596": "The educational system has created the first scale of values,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00062-00027607-00027901": "and labeled people as being stupid, or smart,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00063-00027915-00028298": "because of some unknown rules, creating envy.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00064-00028430-00028660": "if you are born with a better brain than him,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00065-00028680-00029239": "say the tissues is better quality, the neurons processes are better built,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00066-00029260-00029600": "if you live in nazi germany, you become a nazi faster.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00067-00029730-00029858": "even if the brain is better,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00068-00029870-00030422": "the brain has no mechanism for knowing that which is relevant or less relevant.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00069-00030488-00030728": "That goes for intelligence.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00070-00030759-00030950": "I don't know if i've talked to you about,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00071-00030970-00031380": "an electrical engineer 75 years ago, an intelligent one", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00072-00031400-00031570": "couldn't get a job today", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00073-00031599-00031910": "so when you talk of intelligence, what are you talking about?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00074-00031924-00032440": "it's an ongoing process, there is no such a thing as an intelligent person,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00075-00032451-00033119": "there are people that are fairly well informed in area A&B, not informed in area C", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00076-00033560-00034133": "Also, schools promoted competition, that leads instinctively to dispute.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00077-00034149-00034653": "And, do not forget that competition may have winners and losers.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00078-00034670-00035111": "Mostly, the school in which I, along with millions of other children,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00079-00035130-00035658": "have taken part, created a false scale of values and promoted competition.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00080-00035681-00036200": "Also, schools destroyed something very important: Curiosity,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00081-00036223-00036690": "since nobody gave you an explanation for the way you are forced to behave,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00082-00036700-00037031": "just telling you to do things without asking.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00083-00037925-00038053": "You said you are worried about kids,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00084-00038063-00038349": "I'm not worried about kids, I'm worried about grown ups, ok?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00085-00038362-00038471": "These are the ones who vote.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00086-00038480-00038917": "These are the ones who tell you 'the world is coming to an end in 2012,'", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00087-00038930-00039113": "kids don't say that, grown ups do.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00088-00039130-00039237": "I'm worried about grown ups who say:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00089-00039253-00039565": "\"read my horoscope, tell me whether I'll find money tomorrow\".", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00090-00039579-00039945": "Grown ups say this, not children, ok?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00091-00040190-00040500": "Children do not read horoscopes, ok?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00092-00040520-00040966": "Childrens are perfectly happy counting through the number thirteen.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00093-00041250-00041490": "Children are not afraid to walk under ladders,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00094-00041500-00041840": "they see a black cat cross their path they say \"oh kitty kitty\", they want to pet it,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00095-00041850-00042274": "not run in the other direction, children are not the problem here.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00096-00042484-00042631": "Get me started...", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00097-00042787-00043100": "Because kids are born curious.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00098-00043150-00043449": "They're always exploring.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00099-00043580-00043980": "We spend the first year of their lives teaching them how to walk and talk.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00100-00044010-00044311": "And the rest of their life, telling them to shut up and sit down.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00101-00045011-00045540": "To see what it is all about, and to summarize what I have learnt in school, let's recap:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00102-00045625-00046152": "I remember that I learnt a language. This language that you are hearing right now.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00103-00046165-00046449": "Let's focus a little bit on that.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00104-00046692-00046890": "don't know if you understand me,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00105-00046900-00047385": "we don't know, lot of people think somebody invented language.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00106-00047437-00047794": "and they say to read and to write is to communicate, that's not true,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00107-00047822-00048182": "what happened, a guy banged his elbow, said \"aam\",", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00108-00048197-00048611": "then banged his knee said \"uuh\", then he eats something said \"oo\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00109-00048623-00049104": "language is an extrapolation of all those sounds over many years,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00110-00049115-00049459": "nobody ever sat down and invented language.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00111-00049892-00050167": "The Language in this form is centuries old,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00112-00050180-00050431": "and although it represented the point of support", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00113-00050446-00050793": "in the development of mankind, it is now outdated.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00114-00050830-00051200": "Often slow, sometimes too long for the sent message,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00115-00051216-00051614": "but more importantly it’s interpretable, which makes it useless.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00116-00051895-00052457": "We know that mathematics, chemistry and physics are not subject to interpretation.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00117-00052479-00052662": "They are fixed languages.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00118-00052771-00053149": "Well... the language that you are hearing right now, is interpretable.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00119-00053505-00053882": "I can tell you now, that you and your boss are the same.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00120-00053900-00054177": "But... what did I actually mean?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00121-00054222-00054892": "You are the same, but how? You look the same, behave similarly, or what?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00122-00055000-00055379": "Depends on what you understand, because this is interpretable.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00123-00055444-00056056": "But, if I scientifically prove to you that both of you are composed of the same chemical elements,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00124-00056068-00056419": "then no one would have any doubt about what my message means.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00125-00056952-00057334": "Consider now the people who build all kinds of buildings.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00126-00057351-00057865": "They are constructing using all those fixed languages, so that everyone understands,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00127-00057885-00058383": "and the building could fit in the environment. No opinion here.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00128-00058869-00059214": "So in those 12, or for me 15 years, of school,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00129-00059229-00059695": "I learnt an exceeded language, that adds to the confusion of the current world.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00130-00060050-00060632": "Moreover, I learnt one language out of hundreds, which does not help me when I leave the country.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00131-00060672-00060856": "I learnt an Interpretable language,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00132-00060871-00061500": "that helps me communicate with a few tens of millions of people on the planet, out of 7 billion.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00133-00061699-00062180": "That, in an era of the Internet, a place without fictitious boundaries.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00134-00062485-00062770": "Why haven't I learnt a universal language?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00135-00062845-00063129": "One more compact and less interpretable.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00136-00063146-00063650": "Or why didn't I learn the other fixed languages, better than this interpretable one?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00137-00063689-00064227": "I have possible theories, but they don't matter, all that matters is that you ask yourself.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00138-00064725-00064985": "Besides this language, I learnt mathematics,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00139-00065002-00065214": "and even after I finished school,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00140-00065233-00065692": "I thought that mathematics is a bunch of letters and numbers, with certain rules,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00141-00065790-00066126": "and that everything is a game for brain development.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00142-00066224-00066713": "My colleagues thought the same thing, perhaps some of them didn’t even ask.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00143-00066920-00067433": "I created this theory because nobody, ever, could give me a more detailed explanation,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00144-00067448-00067796": "other than: you need to know how to calculate.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00145-00067925-00068154": "Calculate Money? Or what?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00146-00068212-00068671": "I wonder if my old colleagues even know what mathematics really means.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00147-00069062-00069338": "The same happened with physics and chemistry.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00148-00069357-00069853": "Blackboard, white chalk, and a professor with a fixed character,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00149-00069870-00070175": "together with fixed and obligatory school schedule,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00150-00070189-00070433": "pushed me away from reality,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00151-00070449-00070804": "and all those fixed languages have become nonsense bonds.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00152-00070884-00071443": "That's why many students hate such classes, their value is never explained.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00153-00071700-00072205": "Remember that no such fixed language could help me in daily life of the monetary system,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00154-00072219-00072703": "because the basic language used here is the one that you are witnessing right now,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00155-00072716-00073067": "a language old and subject to interpretation.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00156-00073642-00073929": "I also learnt geography and history.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00157-00074010-00074507": "History never interested me because I did not know if indeed such things happened,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00158-00074525-00074968": "they were just writing for me, and the present is much more important anyway.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00159-00074999-00075600": "Besides, I didn't agree with stories where armed criminals were seen as leading heroes.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00160-00076000-00076434": "Geography taught me names, that it said, were countries.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00161-00076489-00077024": "That means... some portions of planet Earth, were 'conquered' by people,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00162-00077082-00077375": "just as monkeys do, and named.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00163-00077428-00077920": "This is the concept of countries, and that is how countries evolved.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00164-00077990-00078292": "Even today, boundaries separate areas,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00165-00078332-00078651": "and are dividing the human species, leading to racism", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00166-00078667-00079041": "and instinctively slowing progression, due to separation.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00167-00079333-00079570": "Countries and cities have no importance,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00168-00079584-00080014": "because the Earth itself is the common heritage of all humans.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00169-00080073-00080625": "You can define a piece of Earth, name it, and say it is yours only by imagination;", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00170-00080667-00081261": "it will be recognized by others, in its value, only if others accept that as being true...", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00171-00081276-00081510": "also through imagination.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00172-00081550-00082086": "That's what i retain from geography, names and imaginary demarcations.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00173-00082646-00082900": "I learnt about God, and religion,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00174-00082911-00083446": "a theory that says the world was created by a divine creature, within 7 days.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00175-00083499-00083840": "Basically, the theory was promoted and accepted by all,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00176-00083850-00084179": "especially as it was taught in school as being true.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00177-00084240-00084576": "It is in contradiction with other subjects in school,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00178-00084590-00084930": "such as physics, chemistry or biology,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00179-00084948-00085363": "even with reason, and for me, it just created confusion.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00180-00085900-00086248": "My school didn’t focus on sport, music or drawing,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00181-00086262-00086624": "so I can not remember anything from these areas.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00182-00087180-00087457": "The closer I got to the end of these 12 years,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00183-00087470-00087768": "the less rationality I found in what i learnt.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00184-00087787-00088234": "What we learn in school does not have any tangent with reality,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00185-00088248-00088595": "only with further education through college.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00186-00088836-00089294": "In the monetary system, college is the final step, of this human education,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00187-00089308-00089581": "and college will prepare you for a job.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00188-00089679-00090134": "That makes the educational system, a system of training workers.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00189-00090720-00091047": "12 years, in which I learnt a language that confused me,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00190-00091057-00091255": "more than it helped me.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00191-00091356-00091846": "12 years, in which I was confused by this different theories of my existence.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00192-00091921-00092345": "12 years, in which I have been obligated to present myself at fixed hours,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00193-00092359-00092770": "to an institution, and to have a certain uniform.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00194-00092800-00093223": "12 years, in an organization, that, pushed me away from mathematics,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00195-00093240-00093527": "physics, biology or chemistry.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00196-00093772-00094254": "12 years, in which, I did not receive any explanation for what I learnt,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00197-00094269-00094764": "or why I learnt it, or why I should respect the educational system’s rules.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00198-00094841-00095301": "12 years that I personally consider being lost, and immoral.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00199-00095331-00095689": "12 years, in which I could learn so much.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00200-00095704-00096212": "Then, another three years of college, which only prepared me for a job.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00201-00096395-00096654": "So, where is the education?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00202-00096850-00097190": "Maybe, the country where I was born, was to blame.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00203-00097276-00097532": "But then, you can think of the years you’ve spent at school,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00204-00097549-00097758": "and the information learnt,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00205-00097858-00098258": "then correlate that with reality and draw your own conclusions.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00206-00098504-00098744": "After you draw your conclusions,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00207-00098761-00099091": "think about whether you accept taking part in such a program,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00208-00099110-00099438": "for 12 to 15 years, only to learn;", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00209-00099450-00099854": "without receiving any degree or any gratitude at the end.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00210-00100314-00100554": "I haven't heard school teachers say:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00211-00100563-00100996": "\"Let us make education relevant to the needs of people\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00212-00101005-00101395": "I've never heard descriptive system from Universities", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00213-00101406-00101758": "or any elaborate organization.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00214-00101771-00102019": "The democratic concept for example,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00215-00102035-00102318": "where everybody participates and contributes,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00216-00102397-00102562": "I believe they can only contribute", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00217-00102573-00102857": "to that which they've learned from the culture.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00218-00102867-00103413": "And they can't be that different and be a member of a standard organization.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00219-00103483-00104071": "Even though the universities today, have the most sophisticated equipment,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00220-00104084-00104499": "In the science labs, the architectural labs, all the labs", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00221-00104515-00104754": "the wars are getting worse.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00222-00104769-00105022": "The explosives are getting worse.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00223-00105414-00105895": "[ Alternative Solutions ]", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00224-00106999-00107233": "Now, let's look at how children learn,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00225-00107247-00107595": "and how schools might look in a system focused on progress", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00226-00107608-00107866": "and freedom of human beings.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00227-00108008-00108298": "The children enthusiastically got up to me, and said:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00228-00108307-00108412": "\"Now what do you want us to do?\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00229-00108425-00108665": "I gave them 6 GCSE questions.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00230-00108676-00109127": "The first group, the best one, solved everything in 20 min.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00231-00109141-00109367": "The worst, in 45.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00232-00109379-00109568": "They used everything that they knew:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00233-00109581-00109968": "News groups, Google, Wikipedia, Ask Jeeves, etc...", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00234-00110012-00110293": "But teachers said: \"Is this deep learning?\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00235-00110303-00110473": "I said: \"well, let's try it!\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00236-00110486-00110615": "I come back after 2 months,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00237-00110629-00111058": "will give them a paper test, no computers, no talking to each other etc..", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00238-00111080-00111518": "The average score when I done it with the computer and the groups was 76%", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00239-00111563-00111986": "When I did the experiment, when I did the test after 2 months, the score was...", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00240-00112055-00112174": "76%", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00241-00112334-00112656": "There was photographic recall.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00242-00112673-00112873": "I mean, if there is stuff on Google,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00243-00112890-00113139": "why would you need to stuff it into your head?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00244-00113153-00113573": "I basically embedded a computer", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00245-00113626-00113965": "into a wall of a slum in New Delhi.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00246-00114060-00114242": "The children barely went to school.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00247-00114256-00114550": "They didn't know any English. They've never seen a computer before.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00248-00114564-00114759": "And they didn't know what the Internet was.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00249-00114773-00115065": "I repeated this all over India", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00250-00115073-00115419": "and then through a large part of the world.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00251-00115440-00115860": "I noticed that children will learn to do", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00252-00115873-00116160": "what they want to learn to do.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00253-00116173-00116460": "So at the end of it, we concluded", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00254-00116473-00116619": "that groups of children", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00255-00116631-00116904": "can learn to use computers and the internet on their own,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00256-00116920-00117306": "irrespective of who or where they were.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00257-00117323-00117537": "I got an interesting phone call once from Colombo,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00258-00117553-00117737": "from the late Arthur C. Clarke,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00259-00117753-00117957": "who said \"I want to see what's going on\".", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00260-00117973-00118217": "And he couldn't travel so I went over there.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00261-00118231-00118383": "He said two interesting things.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00262-00118396-00118785": "\"A teacher that can be replaced by a machine should be\".", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00263-00119017-00119243": "The second thing that he said was that,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00264-00119260-00119756": "\"if children have interest then education happens.\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00265-00119878-00120286": "And I was doing that in the field, so everyday I would watch it, and think of him.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00266-00120299-00120737": "It is possible and they can definitively help people.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00267-00120749-00121266": "Because children very quickly learn to navigate the web and find things which interest them.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00268-00121280-00121611": "And when you got interest then you have education.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00269-00121622-00122055": "I think we've just stumbled across as self-organizing system.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00270-00122066-00122415": "A self-organizing system is one where a structure appears", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00271-00122434-00122700": "without explicit intervention from the outside.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00272-00122720-00123068": "Self organizing systems also always show emergence,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00273-00123086-00123496": "which is that system starts to do things, which it was never designed for.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00274-00123511-00123941": "Which is why you react the way you do. Because it looks impossible.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00275-00123955-00124211": "I think I can make a guess now:", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00276-00124227-00124460": "Education is a self-organizing system", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00277-00124473-00124720": "where learning is an emergent phenomenon.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00278-00124976-00125169": "Now that we know that children learn,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00279-00125181-00125512": "and organize themselves better through curiosity,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00280-00125531-00125917": "you should only provide information and access to them.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00281-00125933-00126075": "It's simple.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00282-00126089-00126505": "Hi! My name is Sal Khan, the founder and faculty of the Khan Academy and", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00283-00126521-00126745": "we are trying to educate the world.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00284-00127261-00127546": "Welcome to the presentation on \"basic addition\":", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00285-00127558-00128102": "In august of 1789 they've already done their version of the Declaration of Independence...", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00286-00128116-00128455": "And the process is called photosynthesis...", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00287-00128717-00129403": "I was tutoring my cousins, literally, and I had kind of figure out a way to scale myself up,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00288-00129418-00129808": "so I started recording youtube videos and I started making little software modules for them.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00289-00129822-00130232": "But I made them so anyone can use them and started to get a lot of attraction.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00290-00130246-00130468": "What Sal Khan has done is amazing,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00291-00130484-00131075": "He's taken all this material and broken them down into little 12 min lectures.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00292-00131087-00131520": "I used it myself to remind myself of things, I've children who like it,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00293-00131534-00132003": "so I was super happy, he came up and we got to talk about, \"where does he go now ?\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00294-00132017-00132360": "\"how can my foundation help him pursue this dream\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00295-00132372-00132772": "\"and connect it up with the other great things going on on the internet.\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00296-00132975-00133213": "I want it to be a stand alone virtual school", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00297-00133227-00133481": "where anyone in the world, who wants to learn anything,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00298-00133495-00133881": "can go there, start from the basics, progress as far as he needs to go,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00299-00133893-00134251": "get feedback, get assessment, get practice.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00300-00134267-00134459": "And eventually I want it to actually become the operating system", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00301-00134473-00134629": "for what goes on in the classroom", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00302-00134643-00134873": "where every student is allowed to work at their own pace,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00303-00134887-00135204": "and the teacher actually becomes more of a mentor or", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00304-00135219-00135366": "of a coach.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00305-00135453-00135862": "So I see Sal Khan as a pioneer, in an overall movement", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00306-00135881-00136304": "to use technology to let more and more people learn things,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00307-00136320-00136485": "know where they stand", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00308-00136501-00136738": "it's the start of a revolution.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00309-00136900-00137416": "A system like that will create curious, intelligent and inventive individuals.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00310-00137434-00137664": "Something different from a worker.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00311-00137683-00138042": "Such a system couldn't help you in the monetary system.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00312-00138059-00138368": "Then you have to ask yourself \"Why is that?\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00313-00138540-00138864": "I didn't want to teach my kid how to read", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00314-00138878-00139159": "so I used to read to him at night", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00315-00139173-00139406": "and close the book at the most interesting part", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00316-00139421-00139669": "and he said \"what happened then daddy?\"", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00317-00139686-00140243": "And so I said \"Why don't you read? I'm too tired, I'll read it to you tomorrow\".", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00318-00140260-00140515": "He had to need to want to learn to read.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00319-00140531-00140870": "Don't teach children how to read, don't teach them mathematics.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00320-00140887-00141125": "Give them a reason to want it!", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00321-00141137-00141363": "Does everybody know what that means?", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00322-00141378-00141683": "In school they're working it backwards.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00323-00141790-00142315": "[Alternative solutions]  1) Provide information and access", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00324-00144187-00144411": "An individual of the human species,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00325-00144428-00144713": "the dominant intelligent species on planet Earth,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00326-00144729-00145015": "should learn how he and the environment works,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00327-00145030-00145355": "to try to understand what is happening around him", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00328-00145367-00145734": "through the best and demonstrable information possible.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00329-00145812-00146420": "It is a mockery to use 12, 15, or even more years of a human being's life,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00330-00146437-00146898": "that is around 70 to 80 years, to prepare him to be a worker,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00331-00146909-00147288": "or to learn a language limited by your culture.", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00332-00147351-00147726": "Such an educational system is against evolution,", "2Wi8esMXyf4-00333-00147740-00148408": "it makes the human species go forward... not in a straight line, but in ellipses."}}, {"audio_id": "2WDHi7EbO8I", "text": {"2WDHi7EbO8I-00000-00000128-00000640": "hi paula here this question can't be answered with a simple response because it really depends on", "2WDHi7EbO8I-00001-00000640-00001040": "your situation but as a rule of thumb usually the spring is considered the best time of year to sell", "2WDHi7EbO8I-00002-00001040-00001488": "your home shows better things are blooming and as well it times well with the end of the school year", "2WDHi7EbO8I-00003-00001488-00002000": "so that families can transition from one home to another before the next school year begins in some", "2WDHi7EbO8I-00004-00002000-00002432": "situations however the fall winter can also be great months and that really depends on a lot of", "2WDHi7EbO8I-00005-00002432-00002960": "factors but in general during those months there's less inventory and buyers are much more serious"}}, {"audio_id": "2WFI_mOnArk", "text": {"2WFI_mOnArk-00000-00000048-00000824": "the subject of today's video might be really worrying, but that's because i had a huge", "2WFI_mOnArk-00001-00000824-00001672": "meltdown just 20 minutes ago. it happened when a bed cover was added to my bed that did not fit,", "2WFI_mOnArk-00002-00001752-00002576": "and after a minute, i thought that it was aligned and wrong, but then i suddenly got very angry.", "2WFI_mOnArk-00003-00002672-00003440": "i didn't know what i wanted to do, and wanted to fix the details, but it wasn't possible.", "2WFI_mOnArk-00004-00003504-00004504": "so i just couldn't do anything for it, and it told me to be so angry to her that i don't want to tell", "2WFI_mOnArk-00005-00004504-00005408": "you what happened. it was way too much. i couldn't handle it, and it just triggered a temper tantrum", "2WFI_mOnArk-00006-00005408-00006136": "over one bed cover that didn't fit, so i don't know how many times it happens around the world,", "2WFI_mOnArk-00007-00006200-00006912": "but that's when i decided not to put bed covers on my bed. i wouldn't do that again", "2WFI_mOnArk-00008-00006992-00007800": "ever. i would not put another bed cover ever again on my bed for the rest of my life,", "2WFI_mOnArk-00009-00007880-00008264": "meaning i could sit on the couch, i could finally count some sleep, which i had done", "2WFI_mOnArk-00010-00008264-00009240": "a lot of times in the past, or i could just stop sleeping and i wouldn't even care about", "2WFI_mOnArk-00011-00009240-00010392": "myself anymore, and i just couldn't take care. i know, right, but it's just too much.", "2WFI_mOnArk-00012-00010600-00011072": "i also talked about it several times.", "2WFI_mOnArk-00013-00011136-00011496": "triggered, i could do very good.", "2WFI_mOnArk-00014-00011768-00011864": "that's it."}}, {"audio_id": "2X7afp5XX1E", "text": {"2X7afp5XX1E-00000-00000234-00000701": "And yes sometimes I think about I look at the sky and I appreciate what I have", "2X7afp5XX1E-00001-00000701-00001309": "I have achieved so much in such a short time And with time I have seen that this is not a game", "2X7afp5XX1E-00002-00001309-00001753": "I don't want any more moments To put feelings first", "2X7afp5XX1E-00003-00001753-00002293": "And cry whole nights out of jealousy Find out that they lied to me again", "2X7afp5XX1E-00004-00002329-00002750": "Now at last I dare I am brave to say that I do not want", "2X7afp5XX1E-00005-00002787-00003361": "Casually you look for me without fear And without hesitation I say see you later", "2X7afp5XX1E-00006-00003378-00003803": "Now it's my turn to sing That they don't play with me again", "2X7afp5XX1E-00007-00003836-00004363": "And of course I do not wish you evil But I learned to love my loneliness", "2X7afp5XX1E-00008-00004445-00004678": "Today i want everything", "2X7afp5XX1E-00009-00004702-00005161": "Live without hatred If you walk away", "2X7afp5XX1E-00010-00005228-00005423": "Well then whatever", "2X7afp5XX1E-00011-00005498-00005942": "Today I want everything, everything Money and gold", "2X7afp5XX1E-00012-00006015-00006490": "Open the bars To be free alone", "2X7afp5XX1E-00013-00006514-00007020": "Now you are the one who looks for me and you don't walk away Did you find out that there are already more princesses in my life?", "2X7afp5XX1E-00014-00007043-00007282": "I don't want so much stories without morals anymore", "2X7afp5XX1E-00015-00007299-00007538": "If the queen was really an asshole", "2X7afp5XX1E-00016-00007563-00008070": "You make up that I like you and it's not real I hope that from your dream you can wake up", "2X7afp5XX1E-00017-00008081-00008559": "I've never needed someone else What I have I have achieved with dignity", "2X7afp5XX1E-00018-00008594-00009040": "How do I make you understand? I will never return with you", "2X7afp5XX1E-00019-00009056-00009664": "If I hang up on you, if you call me on the cell phone If you look for me I cover my eyes so as not to see", "2X7afp5XX1E-00020-00009664-00010149": "Today i want everything Live without hatred", "2X7afp5XX1E-00021-00010195-00010643": "If you walk away Well then whatever", "2X7afp5XX1E-00022-00010707-00011174": "Today I want everything, everything Money and gold", "2X7afp5XX1E-00023-00011232-00011693": "Open the bars To be free alone", "2X7afp5XX1E-00024-00011740-00012219": "And you know what? My greatest victory was understanding that the bravest is not the one who stays, but the one who leaves", "2X7afp5XX1E-00025-00012219-00012520": "And he carries the beautiful things in his suitcase, the beautiful things", "2X7afp5XX1E-00026-00012520-00012720": "I don't want more interested people, I ...", "2X7afp5XX1E-00027-00012806-00013280": "Today i want everything Live without hatred", "2X7afp5XX1E-00028-00013322-00013788": "If you walk away Well then whatever", "2X7afp5XX1E-00029-00013845-00014323": "Today I want everything, everything Money and gold", "2X7afp5XX1E-00030-00014354-00014826": "Open the bars To be free alone", "2X7afp5XX1E-00031-00014943-00015127": "And you know what?", "2X7afp5XX1E-00032-00015127-00015368": "Until never baby", "2X7afp5XX1E-00033-00015368-00015619": "Tell you", "2X7afp5XX1E-00034-00015619-00015768": "Yaron"}}, {"audio_id": "2Xf6FuhLNKE", "text": {"2Xf6FuhLNKE-00000-00000118-00000466": "Let’s talk about the extent of international business.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00001-00000466-00000516": "The objective of this section is to outline the extent of international business", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00002-00000516-00001096": "and the economic outlook for trade.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00003-00001096-00001379": "Restrictions or not, international business is growing.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00004-00001379-00003411": "Although the worldwide recessions  of 1991 and 2001–2002 slowed the rate of growth,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00005-00003411-00003940": "and the global economic crisis of 2008–2009 caused a sharp decline,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00006-00003940-00004189": "globalization is a reality of our time.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00007-00004189-00004571": "As trade barriers decrease, new competitors enter the global marketplace,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00008-00004571-00005039": "creating more choices for consumers and new opportunities for job seekers.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00009-00005039-00005535": "Use of the Internet will result in additional growth in international business.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00010-00005535-00005842": "While the global economy continued to grow until 2007,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00011-00005842-00006064": "the growth in advanced economies slowed", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00012-00006064-00006539": "and then stopped in 2009 while emerging and developing economies continued to grow.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00013-00006539-00007028": "More than 96,000 American companies currently export to Canada,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00014-00007028-00007391": "and 70 percent of Canada’s exports come to the United States.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00015-00007391-00007828": "U.S. trade with the EU is one of the largest and most complex in the world,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00016-00007828-00008474": "generating an estimated goods and trade flow of over $687 billion in 2016,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00017-00008474-00008856": "and representing 30 percent of global trade that year.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00018-00008856-00009298": "In most other advanced economies, including Norway, Sweden, Switzerland,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00019-00009298-00009802": "and the United Kingdom growth is expected to continue.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00020-00009802-00010060": "Latin American exports are growing annually.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00021-00010060-00010457": "The region is home to 11 Free Trade Area countries.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00022-00010457-00011036": "Japan is the world’s third largest economy and the United States’ fourth largest trading partner.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00023-00011036-00011705": "After nearly two decades of deflation and low growth, Japan’s economy is showing signs of recovery.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00024-00011705-00012329": "The economic growth in Asia remained strong in 2016 and 2017 despite the global recession.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00025-00012329-00012591": "China’s emergence as a global economic power", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00026-00012591-00012963": "has been among the most dramatic economic developments of recent decades.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00027-00012963-00013391": "It has grown to be the world’s second largest economy.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00028-00013391-00013975": "India is the world’s largest democracy with per capita incomes expected to grow in the future.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00029-00013975-00014410": "This will lead to strong demand for goods and services.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00030-00014410-00014925": "Sub-Saharan Africa is home to seven of the top ten fastest growing economies in the world.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00031-00014925-00015761": "U.S. trade with Africa has tripled over the past decade, and U.S. exports to this region exceed $22.3 billion.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00032-00015761-00016655": "In 2016, U.S. exports supported more than 11.8 million full- and part-time jobs during a historic time,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00033-00016655-00017256": "when exports as a percentage of GDP reached the highest levels since 1916.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00034-00017256-00017972": "Table 3-3 shows U.S exports and imports for selected world areas in 2016.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00035-00017972-00018481": "Table 3-4 shows the value of U.S. merchandise exports to, and imports from,", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00036-00018481-00018934": "each of the nation’s 10 major trading partners.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00037-00018934-00019279": "It should be noted that your textbook was published in 2019", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00038-00019279-00019895": "so some information is outdated and estimations of future growth are likely no longer accurate.", "2Xf6FuhLNKE-00039-00019895-00020536": "It will be interesting to see and study the long term effect that the COVID 19 pandemic has on international trade."}}, {"audio_id": "2XufwSieSq8", "text": {"2XufwSieSq8-00000-00000408-00000594": "Welcome, Julie.", "2XufwSieSq8-00001-00000630-00000966": "I'm so glad that you are here today and I cannot", "2XufwSieSq8-00002-00000969-00001518": "wait for you to share with everyone what's working really well", "2XufwSieSq8-00003-00001518-00001695": "in your business right now.", "2XufwSieSq8-00004-00001820-00001970": "Thanks so much for having me times.", "2XufwSieSq8-00005-00001970-00002207": "And where would you like me to start?", "2XufwSieSq8-00006-00002333-00002432": "Well, I have to say,", "2XufwSieSq8-00007-00002444-00002963": "I love the idea that you came up with in story", "2XufwSieSq8-00008-00002963-00003017": "a day,", "2XufwSieSq8-00009-00003026-00003383": "because before I ever wrote books,", "2XufwSieSq8-00010-00003386-00003586": "I always felt like there was a book in me,", "2XufwSieSq8-00011-00003586-00003950": "but it always felt too big,", "2XufwSieSq8-00012-00003979-00004196": "like where to go.", "2XufwSieSq8-00013-00004214-00004739": "And I think you just making it like honorable,", "2XufwSieSq8-00014-00004745-00005006": "like something easy to do that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00015-00005057-00005102": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00016-00005108-00005192": "I think sharing people,", "2XufwSieSq8-00017-00005192-00005228": "how you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00018-00005261-00005387": "how you came up with the idea,", "2XufwSieSq8-00019-00005387-00005747": "how you have put it into action and what it's become.", "2XufwSieSq8-00020-00005888-00006005": "Yeah. I started off,", "2XufwSieSq8-00021-00006011-00006188": "I think like most people,", "2XufwSieSq8-00022-00006272-00006287": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00023-00006287-00006523": "you start off with a job and you learn some stuff", "2XufwSieSq8-00024-00006523-00006752": "and then maybe you have a family and life changes.", "2XufwSieSq8-00025-00006797-00006890": "And I go,", "2XufwSieSq8-00026-00006893-00006931": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00027-00006973-00007109": "I was staying at home with my kids.", "2XufwSieSq8-00028-00007109-00007184": "So I,", "2XufwSieSq8-00029-00007184-00007208": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00030-00007208-00007352": "that absorbs you as you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00031-00007352-00007619": "that that takes a lot of attainment attention.", "2XufwSieSq8-00032-00007664-00007913": "And then when they went to school,", "2XufwSieSq8-00033-00007922-00008093": "I, I thought I was going to have a lot more", "2XufwSieSq8-00034-00008093-00008252": "time than I did.", "2XufwSieSq8-00035-00008267-00008361": "And I was,", "2XufwSieSq8-00036-00008387-00008474": "I was restricted,", "2XufwSieSq8-00037-00008474-00008489": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00038-00008489-00008537": "I wasn't,", "2XufwSieSq8-00039-00008543-00008873": "I was kind of losing myself in that role and I", "2XufwSieSq8-00040-00008873-00009062": "know a lot of people go through that and it,", "2XufwSieSq8-00041-00009063-00009179": "it doesn't have to be with kids.", "2XufwSieSq8-00042-00009179-00009302": "It can be with your job or,", "2XufwSieSq8-00043-00009302-00009326": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00044-00009326-00009401": "whatever your,", "2XufwSieSq8-00045-00009401-00009445": "or you can,", "2XufwSieSq8-00046-00009445-00009473": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00047-00009473-00009554": "if you've got a business,", "2XufwSieSq8-00048-00009554-00009716": "you can lose parts of yourself.", "2XufwSieSq8-00049-00009767-00010025": "So I wanted to make sure that I was getting back", "2XufwSieSq8-00050-00010025-00010130": "to creativity and I,", "2XufwSieSq8-00051-00010175-00010451": "because I couldn't even manage to write a single story and", "2XufwSieSq8-00052-00010451-00010502": "finish it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00053-00010502-00010736": "I decided that writing a story every day for a month", "2XufwSieSq8-00054-00010739-00011156": "was the obvious solution to that because I like a challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00055-00011189-00011342": "And I told a few friends and they told a few", "2XufwSieSq8-00056-00011342-00011624": "friends and like 97 people signed up and went sure I'll", "2XufwSieSq8-00057-00011624-00011684": "do it too.", "2XufwSieSq8-00058-00011687-00011807": "So I was like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00059-00011807-00011912": "okay, I guess we're doing this thing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00060-00011966-00012461": "And so I started off just doing it to kind of", "2XufwSieSq8-00061-00012506-00012893": "claw back some time and creativity for myself.", "2XufwSieSq8-00062-00012941-00013226": "And I just discovered there was this huge community of people", "2XufwSieSq8-00063-00013226-00013409": "out there who always wanted to write,", "2XufwSieSq8-00064-00013438-00013712": "but for whom it seemed to be like you were seeing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00065-00013747-00014135": "And I think that was back in 2010 that I started", "2XufwSieSq8-00066-00014135-00014378": "this. And I thought that I was just helping people to", "2XufwSieSq8-00067-00014378-00014462": "write stories,", "2XufwSieSq8-00068-00014513-00015002": "but turns out this is so applicable to everything that we", "2XufwSieSq8-00069-00015002-00015065": "do. You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00070-00015065-00015704": "everything worthwhile seems like a massive overwhelming challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00071-00015704-00015821": "It's uncomfortable.", "2XufwSieSq8-00072-00015821-00016253": "It's, it's easier to stay where we are the thought of", "2XufwSieSq8-00073-00016253-00016328": "doing anything,", "2XufwSieSq8-00074-00016328-00016544": "seems like this massive thing that you're basing off.", "2XufwSieSq8-00075-00016586-00016862": "And I'm I say to people start and finish a story", "2XufwSieSq8-00076-00016865-00017120": "every day and what that does for a month.", "2XufwSieSq8-00077-00017123-00017303": "So you've got this team limited challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00078-00017336-00017492": "You're just going to focus on this and you're going to", "2XufwSieSq8-00079-00017492-00017789": "figure out if you can make time for your creativity for", "2XufwSieSq8-00080-00017789-00017843": "a month.", "2XufwSieSq8-00081-00017917-00018190": "And as I talked to people in all kinds of different", "2XufwSieSq8-00082-00018190-00018358": "fields, I realized it's the same for everything.", "2XufwSieSq8-00083-00018358-00018451": "Like building a business.", "2XufwSieSq8-00084-00018451-00018466": "You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00085-00018466-00018841": "you, you put limits around the challenge and then you lower", "2XufwSieSq8-00086-00018841-00018892": "the bar.", "2XufwSieSq8-00087-00018934-00018973": "Cause like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00088-00018973-00019039": "if you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00089-00019120-00019147": "if you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00090-00019147-00019204": "if you sort of say,", "2XufwSieSq8-00091-00019204-00019378": "you're going to write a story every day for a month,", "2XufwSieSq8-00092-00019396-00019567": "they're not going to be great and they're not going to", "2XufwSieSq8-00093-00019567-00019789": "be long and they don't have to be masterpieces.", "2XufwSieSq8-00094-00019789-00019831": "In fact,", "2XufwSieSq8-00095-00019831-00019924": "they really can't be.", "2XufwSieSq8-00096-00020005-00020275": "What I find is that when you lower the bar like", "2XufwSieSq8-00097-00020275-00020362": "that, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00098-00020362-00020596": "some days you're going to write a Twitter length story because", "2XufwSieSq8-00099-00020596-00020677": "you're just rung out,", "2XufwSieSq8-00100-00020680-00020869": "but you've made the commitment and you've done it in public.", "2XufwSieSq8-00101-00020869-00021001": "And you've told people that you're doing it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00102-00021040-00021262": "So when it comes to that and you're like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00103-00021262-00021460": "okay, all I have to do today is write a hundred", "2XufwSieSq8-00104-00021460-00021634": "words or 140 characters.", "2XufwSieSq8-00105-00021682-00021787": "I can manage that.", "2XufwSieSq8-00106-00021826-00022012": "And that just keeps them momentum going.", "2XufwSieSq8-00107-00022012-00022498": "And it keeps you seeing yourself as a person who is", "2XufwSieSq8-00108-00022555-00022858": "a writer or an entrepreneur or a person who's building a", "2XufwSieSq8-00109-00022858-00023125": "business or a person who gets fit or whatever it is", "2XufwSieSq8-00110-00023125-00023200": "that you're doing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00111-00023305-00023371": "And just,", "2XufwSieSq8-00112-00023374-00023413": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00113-00023455-00023950": "having the community to lift you on days when you're not", "2XufwSieSq8-00114-00023950-00024184": "feeling it or to like ping you and say,", "2XufwSieSq8-00115-00024184-00024274": "Hey, I didn't see you today.", "2XufwSieSq8-00116-00024274-00024388": "Are you okay?", "2XufwSieSq8-00117-00024511-00024907": "All of these things are so transferable throughout life.", "2XufwSieSq8-00118-00024910-00025147": "And I always find that people who take part in the", "2XufwSieSq8-00119-00025147-00025264": "story at a challenge,", "2XufwSieSq8-00120-00025291-00025390": "obviously some dropout,", "2XufwSieSq8-00121-00025498-00025758": "some flame out dramatically,", "2XufwSieSq8-00122-00025762-00025972": "and email me to see,", "2XufwSieSq8-00123-00026008-00026202": "I completely failed your challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00124-00026208-00026398": "And it was glorious because I learned this,", "2XufwSieSq8-00125-00026398-00026461": "this and this.", "2XufwSieSq8-00126-00026464-00026497": "And I'm like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00127-00026539-00026602": "awesome. You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00128-00026602-00026668": "maybe they learn,", "2XufwSieSq8-00129-00026668-00026869": "they didn't want to write short stories and they love writing", "2XufwSieSq8-00130-00026869-00027031": "novels. Or maybe they,", "2XufwSieSq8-00131-00027031-00027064": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00132-00027070-00027298": "they learned something and some people stick with it all through", "2XufwSieSq8-00133-00027298-00027469": "the month and they come out of it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00134-00027469-00027505": "And they're like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00135-00027505-00027550": "you know what?", "2XufwSieSq8-00136-00027556-00027814": "I didn't write 31 great stories.", "2XufwSieSq8-00137-00027814-00027958": "They say kind of apologetically.", "2XufwSieSq8-00138-00027958-00027997": "I'm like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00139-00028012-00028360": "yeah, because I have maybe eat that.", "2XufwSieSq8-00140-00028360-00028507": "I think I want to do something with,", "2XufwSieSq8-00141-00028567-00028870": "and then I have people in my community who have had", "2XufwSieSq8-00142-00028870-00029218": "stories published in magazines and publications and stuff.", "2XufwSieSq8-00143-00029218-00029473": "And one of them tells me every time she's like every", "2XufwSieSq8-00144-00029473-00029692": "story I've had published every time she gets mixed up.", "2XufwSieSq8-00145-00029692-00029739": "And she's like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00146-00029743-00029941": "it's another story that started out as a story a day.", "2XufwSieSq8-00147-00029941-00030187": "This wouldn't have been written unless I'd been in this challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00148-00030261-00030807": "I love what Julie said about setting specific limits and lowering", "2XufwSieSq8-00149-00030810-00030876": "the bar.", "2XufwSieSq8-00150-00030906-00031314": "What is a challenge that you've stuck with yourself?", "2XufwSieSq8-00151-00031335-00031494": "Let me know in the comments below,", "2XufwSieSq8-00152-00031626-00031701": "That was a lot,", "2XufwSieSq8-00153-00031716-00031980": "but that's how I got started.", "2XufwSieSq8-00154-00031980-00032070": "It's way I got started.", "2XufwSieSq8-00155-00032070-00032193": "And it's why I keep going.", "2XufwSieSq8-00156-00032217-00032451": "Because seeing that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00157-00032595-00033009": "just that progression of myself and others over time.", "2XufwSieSq8-00158-00033051-00033201": "Cause it's so easy to quit.", "2XufwSieSq8-00159-00033294-00033669": "So seeing the progression and having other people around to keep", "2XufwSieSq8-00160-00033669-00033942": "you honest is very encouraging.", "2XufwSieSq8-00161-00033999-00034236": "And I'm not sure if that answers the question,", "2XufwSieSq8-00162-00034236-00034395": "but that's what's going on here.", "2XufwSieSq8-00163-00034440-00034521": "Holy Holy.", "2XufwSieSq8-00164-00034521-00034581": "Because it's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00165-00034701-00034719": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00166-00034719-00034794": "I love when you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00167-00034797-00034824": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00168-00034824-00035412": "you say you lowered the bar because I've learned that anyone", "2XufwSieSq8-00169-00035415-00035783": "that has an idea or thinks about things,", "2XufwSieSq8-00170-00035792-00036071": "we like to just raise that bar because we have such", "2XufwSieSq8-00171-00036092-00036136": "we're up,", "2XufwSieSq8-00172-00036137-00036161": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00173-00036164-00036392": "tend to be fairly optimistic and Oh,", "2XufwSieSq8-00174-00036392-00036473": "this'll be great.", "2XufwSieSq8-00175-00036536-00036778": "And it's Wanting to create something that's rubbish.", "2XufwSieSq8-00176-00036778-00037087": "Right? You're not setting out to create something substandard usually,", "2XufwSieSq8-00177-00037150-00037261": "but then you get paralyzed.", "2XufwSieSq8-00178-00037261-00037477": "Right. And it was like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00179-00037501-00037966": "and I used to feel that if I lowered the bar", "2XufwSieSq8-00180-00037984-00038152": "that I somehow wasn't good enough.", "2XufwSieSq8-00181-00038188-00038506": "But what I realized is if I shifted that just like", "2XufwSieSq8-00182-00038506-00038539": "you were saying,", "2XufwSieSq8-00183-00038542-00038773": "the consistency piece is it's like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00184-00038773-00038857": "no, yeah.", "2XufwSieSq8-00185-00038857-00039187": "There's self permission is starts here.", "2XufwSieSq8-00186-00039316-00039619": "And the consistency,", "2XufwSieSq8-00187-00039724-00039748": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00188-00039751-00039850": "like you're saying people like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00189-00039859-00039964": "Oh, I didn't do it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00190-00039991-00040060": "This thing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00191-00040060-00040093": "It's like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00192-00040126-00040279": "nobody, nobody said,", "2XufwSieSq8-00193-00040279-00040729": "this is the story a day for whatever,", "2XufwSieSq8-00194-00040732-00040777": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00195-00040842-00041053": "31 masterpieces in 31 minutes,", "2XufwSieSq8-00196-00041092-00041122": "that's not,", "2XufwSieSq8-00197-00041230-00041299": "that's not,", "2XufwSieSq8-00198-00041302-00041449": "that's not the purpose.", "2XufwSieSq8-00199-00041455-00041725": "And that consistency,", "2XufwSieSq8-00200-00041725-00042076": "that community that I'm just going to show up.", "2XufwSieSq8-00201-00042103-00042697": "And it doesn't have to be the best thing ever,", "2XufwSieSq8-00202-00042712-00042853": "because I don't know about you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00203-00042853-00043075": "but I did not wake up with it's the best thing", "2XufwSieSq8-00204-00043078-00043216": "ever every single day.", "2XufwSieSq8-00205-00043282-00043555": "No, but looking back,", "2XufwSieSq8-00206-00043555-00043780": "you go forget that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00207-00043780-00043828": "like you said,", "2XufwSieSq8-00208-00043834-00043978": "I got eight I can work with,", "2XufwSieSq8-00209-00043999-00044368": "I can see where these go and I wouldn't have uncovered", "2XufwSieSq8-00210-00044368-00044644": "them if I hadn't just said,", "2XufwSieSq8-00211-00044644-00044743": "I'm, I'm starting,", "2XufwSieSq8-00212-00044746-00044806": "I'm going,", "2XufwSieSq8-00213-00044806-00045295": "I'm doing so it's And that's something that comes up with", "2XufwSieSq8-00214-00045295-00045454": "writing a lot is that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00215-00045502-00045730": "and, and it works for non-fiction,", "2XufwSieSq8-00216-00045730-00045742": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00217-00045743-00045814": "people writing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00218-00045904-00046327": "marketing copy and people writing staggering works of genius,", "2XufwSieSq8-00219-00046438-00046987": "the, the progression and the ideas and the creativity come when", "2XufwSieSq8-00220-00046987-00047047": "you're working.", "2XufwSieSq8-00221-00047107-00047251": "Like when you're thinking about it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00222-00047251-00047485": "And it's all just like up here in the ether and", "2XufwSieSq8-00223-00047485-00047515": "you're like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00224-00047518-00047593": "Oh, it's perfect.", "2XufwSieSq8-00225-00047593-00047776": "I don't want to write the time in case I spoil", "2XufwSieSq8-00226-00047776-00047989": "it. Yeah.", "2XufwSieSq8-00227-00047989-00048235": "It's not going to be exactly like this perfect idea.", "2XufwSieSq8-00228-00048238-00048799": "But the fabulous things happen when you actually start working on", "2XufwSieSq8-00229-00048799-00048970": "something, when you start implementing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00230-00048970-00049132": "when you put it into practice and you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00231-00049174-00049444": "maybe you get a little feedback either from yourself or someone", "2XufwSieSq8-00232-00049444-00049540": "else. And you're like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00233-00049543-00049687": "Oh, okay.", "2XufwSieSq8-00234-00049732-00049771": "All right.", "2XufwSieSq8-00235-00049771-00049804": "And then,", "2XufwSieSq8-00236-00049807-00049840": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00237-00049849-00050116": "ideas Connect and you get yourself stuck and you have to", "2XufwSieSq8-00238-00050116-00050236": "make the next choice.", "2XufwSieSq8-00239-00050395-00050584": "And it's only when you're actually doing it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00240-00050596-00050719": "That that stuff comes about.", "2XufwSieSq8-00241-00050833-00050887": "I, I love,", "2XufwSieSq8-00242-00050893-00050959": "like I said,", "2XufwSieSq8-00243-00050986-00051204": "it's beautiful up here in the ether.", "2XufwSieSq8-00244-00051211-00051403": "I'm just going to let it stay there.", "2XufwSieSq8-00245-00051441-00051674": "Like nobody can mess with it if it's up here.", "2XufwSieSq8-00246-00051745-00051829": "That's awesome.", "2XufwSieSq8-00247-00052138-00052240": "So when you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00248-00052261-00052396": "when you bring it down,", "2XufwSieSq8-00249-00052500-00052690": "it gets messy.", "2XufwSieSq8-00250-00052702-00053233": "You have to work through things and make adjustments and make", "2XufwSieSq8-00251-00053233-00053619": "shifts. And I always find it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00252-00053621-00054017": "It always ends up turning out in ways that I didn't", "2XufwSieSq8-00253-00054017-00054230": "imagine, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00254-00054303-00054357": "for instance,", "2XufwSieSq8-00255-00054360-00054666": "this book that we decided to put together in my head,", "2XufwSieSq8-00256-00054666-00054783": "it was a beautiful idea.", "2XufwSieSq8-00257-00054783-00054888": "When did he come up here?", "2XufwSieSq8-00258-00054951-00054975": "I was like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00259-00054978-00055137": "Nope, got to bring it down and implement it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00260-00055142-00055377": "And it got messy and it got delayed and it goes", "2XufwSieSq8-00261-00055377-00055653": "like took different directions and all this,", "2XufwSieSq8-00262-00055653-00055695": "but it's like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00263-00055698-00055916": "as it starts now coming together,", "2XufwSieSq8-00264-00056220-00056835": "so cool because I never would have known your story,", "2XufwSieSq8-00265-00056865-00056994": "you know that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00266-00057045-00057363": "okay, this is where she started.", "2XufwSieSq8-00267-00057363-00057498": "This is what she's doing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00268-00057629-00057789": "And I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00269-00057789-00058215": "you've worked with writers for a long forever,", "2XufwSieSq8-00270-00058263-00058688": "and you always worked with writers Since I was in my", "2XufwSieSq8-00271-00058691-00058790": "mid twenties.", "2XufwSieSq8-00272-00058790-00058901": "Yeah. So that's a while now.", "2XufwSieSq8-00273-00059126-00059387": "And do the writers know that they're writers or do,", "2XufwSieSq8-00274-00059387-00059873": "are, do you sometimes have people that discover that they are", "2XufwSieSq8-00275-00059873-00059924": "a writer?", "2XufwSieSq8-00276-00059980-00060214": "There's two very distinct classes of people.", "2XufwSieSq8-00277-00060217-00060437": "Some who have always wanted to be writers and they tend", "2XufwSieSq8-00278-00060437-00060833": "to be the people who write less for awhile because they,", "2XufwSieSq8-00279-00060848-00060935": "I would say,", "2XufwSieSq8-00280-00060935-00061334": "I would say both groups probably write as much as each", "2XufwSieSq8-00281-00061334-00061583": "other. They're the ones who are writers are intimidated because they", "2XufwSieSq8-00282-00061583-00061652": "want to be good.", "2XufwSieSq8-00283-00061729-00061973": "The ones who don't consider themselves writers,", "2XufwSieSq8-00284-00061976-00062189": "but have something that they want to see.", "2XufwSieSq8-00285-00062189-00062530": "They have an experience or a lesson that they want to", "2XufwSieSq8-00286-00062530-00062612": "share, or,", "2XufwSieSq8-00287-00062612-00062633": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00288-00062633-00062969": "some message that they want to get out and they come", "2XufwSieSq8-00289-00062969-00063002": "and they say,", "2XufwSieSq8-00290-00063004-00063091": "I'm not really a writer,", "2XufwSieSq8-00291-00063091-00063221": "but like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00292-00063221-00063512": "well, you're communicating fine with me.", "2XufwSieSq8-00293-00063512-00063695": "So I think you probably are a writer.", "2XufwSieSq8-00294-00063701-00063848": "You're just maybe like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00295-00063863-00064070": "you still have the voice of your fifth grade English teacher", "2XufwSieSq8-00296-00064070-00064283": "in there harassing you about commerce.", "2XufwSieSq8-00297-00064492-00064544": "So there's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00298-00064547-00064694": "there's those two different things.", "2XufwSieSq8-00299-00064694-00064859": "There's the people who are in it,", "2XufwSieSq8-00300-00064879-00064910": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00301-00064910-00065048": "because they love to read in the,", "2XufwSieSq8-00302-00065048-00065167": "they love the art of it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00303-00065167-00065567": "And they have challenges with that thing about,", "2XufwSieSq8-00304-00065567-00065585": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00305-00065585-00065807": "and not being perfect and smashing it onto the page and", "2XufwSieSq8-00306-00065807-00065900": "being okay with that.", "2XufwSieSq8-00307-00065939-00066014": "Whereas people,", "2XufwSieSq8-00308-00066014-00066254": "other people who come to writing a little later tend to", "2XufwSieSq8-00309-00066254-00066704": "come to it for different reasons and the need,", "2XufwSieSq8-00310-00066728-00066881": "they might need different things.", "2XufwSieSq8-00311-00066881-00066899": "You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00312-00066899-00067049": "they might need a,", "2XufwSieSq8-00313-00067058-00067460": "more of a copy edit or more of a developmental editor", "2XufwSieSq8-00314-00067460-00067526": "or something.", "2XufwSieSq8-00315-00067550-00067748": "Whereas the people who come to it for the art tend", "2XufwSieSq8-00316-00067748-00068141": "to need a little more in her work,", "2XufwSieSq8-00317-00068147-00068171": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00318-00068171-00068297": "like you can do this Rora,", "2XufwSieSq8-00319-00068298-00068327": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00320-00068417-00068525": "you're, you're not terrible.", "2XufwSieSq8-00321-00068591-00068651": "So yeah,", "2XufwSieSq8-00322-00068654-00068735": "it's interesting.", "2XufwSieSq8-00323-00068768-00068981": "I, I'm a firmly of the opinion that anyone,", "2XufwSieSq8-00324-00069098-00069205": "anyone can be a writer,", "2XufwSieSq8-00325-00069209-00069233": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00326-00069233-00069689": "they, it depends on what your purpose is,", "2XufwSieSq8-00327-00069719-00069836": "how that's going to shake out.", "2XufwSieSq8-00328-00069881-00070049": "But I have a very good friend who I've been friends", "2XufwSieSq8-00329-00070049-00070226": "with for 20 odd years.", "2XufwSieSq8-00330-00070232-00070448": "And from the word go at you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00331-00070448-00070514": "we were working in,", "2XufwSieSq8-00332-00070559-00070718": "we were working with authors and we were doing a lot", "2XufwSieSq8-00333-00070718-00070946": "of content writing for the website at the team.", "2XufwSieSq8-00334-00070946-00071074": "And, and he was,", "2XufwSieSq8-00335-00071074-00071168": "he kept saying,", "2XufwSieSq8-00336-00071168-00071219": "I can't read,", "2XufwSieSq8-00337-00071219-00071276": "I'm not a writer.", "2XufwSieSq8-00338-00071276-00071350": "I'm not writer.", "2XufwSieSq8-00339-00071350-00071542": "And I would listen to him talking to people on the", "2XufwSieSq8-00340-00071542-00071743": "phone. And then he would show me stuff that he'd written.", "2XufwSieSq8-00341-00071743-00071797": "And I'm like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00342-00071875-00071920": "you're a good,", "2XufwSieSq8-00343-00071932-00072034": "you're great.", "2XufwSieSq8-00344-00072034-00072052": "You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00345-00072052-00072241": "you're communicating clearly,", "2XufwSieSq8-00346-00072241-00072451": "you're, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00347-00072454-00072628": "your, your words are good words.", "2XufwSieSq8-00348-00072676-00072796": "Like, what's your problem.", "2XufwSieSq8-00349-00072826-00073120": "And then just recently he won an award for something he", "2XufwSieSq8-00350-00073120-00073339": "wrote and I'm like 20 years.", "2XufwSieSq8-00351-00073339-00073366": "Can I,", "2XufwSieSq8-00352-00073369-00073450": "can I say it now?", "2XufwSieSq8-00353-00073459-00073570": "I told you so,", "2XufwSieSq8-00354-00073627-00073730": "so I firmly believe,", "2XufwSieSq8-00355-00073739-00073786": "and that was,", "2XufwSieSq8-00356-00073789-00073939": "that was something he was writing from his heart.", "2XufwSieSq8-00357-00073939-00074082": "Something that like his,", "2XufwSieSq8-00358-00074082-00074389": "his life experiences had taught him and that he needed to", "2XufwSieSq8-00359-00074389-00074683": "share to kind of shorten the,", "2XufwSieSq8-00360-00074690-00074839": "the pain for other people.", "2XufwSieSq8-00361-00074878-00074986": "So it came out,", "2XufwSieSq8-00362-00075136-00075157": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00363-00075157-00075346": "and he worked at it and crafted it and everything,", "2XufwSieSq8-00364-00075406-00075637": "but he there's somebody who doesn't think he's a writer who", "2XufwSieSq8-00365-00075637-00075829": "won an award for his writing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00366-00075844-00076345": "So I think everyone who has something to share can do", "2XufwSieSq8-00367-00076345-00076414": "it in writing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00368-00076429-00076642": "There's various ways to get into that.", "2XufwSieSq8-00369-00076642-00076699": "You can do it,", "2XufwSieSq8-00370-00076702-00076735": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00371-00076765-00076888": "maybe you dictate first,", "2XufwSieSq8-00372-00076888-00077017": "maybe you hand write first.", "2XufwSieSq8-00373-00077017-00077107": "Maybe you type for us,", "2XufwSieSq8-00374-00077107-00077176": "maybe you work,", "2XufwSieSq8-00375-00077191-00077212": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00376-00077212-00077341": "do interviews with other people,", "2XufwSieSq8-00377-00077386-00077971": "but nothing should hold you back from sharing your stories,", "2XufwSieSq8-00378-00077971-00078187": "whether they're fictional or non-fiction.", "2XufwSieSq8-00379-00078232-00078310": "And, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00380-00078310-00078502": "everyone has a right to have a voice.", "2XufwSieSq8-00381-00078576-00078801": "Agreed, agreed.", "2XufwSieSq8-00382-00078822-00079089": "And if you don't share your voice,", "2XufwSieSq8-00383-00079161-00079179": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00384-00079179-00079332": "there's not a lot of people that are going to share", "2XufwSieSq8-00385-00079332-00079449": "our voices for us.", "2XufwSieSq8-00386-00079458-00079767": "So, And I think when people don't necessarily,", "2XufwSieSq8-00387-00079767-00079995": "I think we're starting to understand this now in a wider", "2XufwSieSq8-00388-00079995-00080127": "context, but it's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00389-00080138-00080652": "it's very clear from sociology and psychology.", "2XufwSieSq8-00390-00080652-00080823": "That the way we learn is through story.", "2XufwSieSq8-00391-00080904-00081120": "You don't convince anyone with facts,", "2XufwSieSq8-00392-00081159-00081360": "we learn through emotion.", "2XufwSieSq8-00393-00081420-00081636": "And then we go looking for the facts to support our", "2XufwSieSq8-00394-00081747-00081942": "opinion that has formed through our emotions.", "2XufwSieSq8-00395-00082011-00082647": "And so storytelling and connecting with characters and being able to", "2XufwSieSq8-00396-00082647-00083139": "put yourself into somebody else's shoes is hugely important.", "2XufwSieSq8-00397-00083187-00083676": "So I always want people to understand that if they're connecting", "2XufwSieSq8-00398-00083676-00083937": "with people on an emotional level,", "2XufwSieSq8-00399-00083937-00083982": "it's whole,", "2XufwSieSq8-00400-00083985-00084291": "they don't need to write a five-point essay and that's not,", "2XufwSieSq8-00401-00084327-00084369": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00402-00084429-00084567": "that's not going to do much.", "2XufwSieSq8-00403-00084681-00084936": "So It's so true.", "2XufwSieSq8-00404-00084936-00085395": "Now, your challenge where people is that typically where they tend", "2XufwSieSq8-00405-00085395-00085674": "to start their journey with you is through your story a", "2XufwSieSq8-00406-00085675-00085755": "day challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00407-00085791-00086190": "Yes. I have a blog and a website so that they", "2XufwSieSq8-00408-00086190-00086325": "can come there for,", "2XufwSieSq8-00409-00086325-00086349": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00410-00086349-00086436": "writing prompts.", "2XufwSieSq8-00411-00086439-00086496": "It tends to be,", "2XufwSieSq8-00412-00086496-00086700": "I tend to work with people there who are doing creative", "2XufwSieSq8-00413-00086700-00086901": "writing, but there's also a lot of people who've got like", "2XufwSieSq8-00414-00086901-00087267": "memoir and stories of their lives to tell and people who,", "2XufwSieSq8-00415-00087273-00087483": "whose day jobs are in,", "2XufwSieSq8-00416-00087486-00087510": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00417-00087510-00087741": "copywriting and technical writing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00418-00087741-00087876": "but who still have that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00419-00087876-00088069": "like in,", "2XufwSieSq8-00420-00088069-00088248": "in their soul somewhere where they're like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00421-00088251-00088485": "I, I got into this cause I love to write and", "2XufwSieSq8-00422-00088485-00088740": "I'm not giving it any time.", "2XufwSieSq8-00423-00088776-00089037": "So they tend to wander into my world and then I", "2XufwSieSq8-00424-00089037-00089213": "encourage them make that space.", "2XufwSieSq8-00425-00089213-00089384": "So they tend to come in either through the blog or", "2XufwSieSq8-00426-00089384-00089471": "the podcast.", "2XufwSieSq8-00427-00089471-00089585": "And we'll talk about,", "2XufwSieSq8-00428-00089599-00089855": "I do writing prompts and articles there,", "2XufwSieSq8-00429-00089942-00090065": "but the challenge happens in me.", "2XufwSieSq8-00430-00090065-00090284": "It's quite well known within the writing community now.", "2XufwSieSq8-00431-00090413-00090646": "So there's that I also had a free challenge or a", "2XufwSieSq8-00432-00090646-00090730": "paid challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00433-00090733-00090835": "It is a free challenge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00434-00090994-00091243": "I kept it that way for about eight or nine years.", "2XufwSieSq8-00435-00091243-00091597": "And then I realized that the people who were sticking with", "2XufwSieSq8-00436-00091597-00092029": "it and turning up every day were getting so much more", "2XufwSieSq8-00437-00092029-00092086": "out of it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00438-00092164-00092542": "And so I introduced a sort of second tier,", "2XufwSieSq8-00439-00092542-00092618": "so there's still,", "2XufwSieSq8-00440-00092626-00092839": "there's still 31 prompts on the website every may,", "2XufwSieSq8-00441-00092977-00093073": "every day they come out.", "2XufwSieSq8-00442-00093079-00093412": "But if you want to step up into the community more,", "2XufwSieSq8-00443-00093412-00093445": "there's a,", "2XufwSieSq8-00444-00093445-00093760": "there's a paid version of the challenge where I do more", "2XufwSieSq8-00445-00093760-00093934": "content. I do more pet talks and,", "2XufwSieSq8-00446-00093959-00094189": "and then it grew into being a real community.", "2XufwSieSq8-00447-00094189-00094498": "So we have a Slack workspace that we hang out in.", "2XufwSieSq8-00448-00094570-00094729": "We, and then when the pandemic hit,", "2XufwSieSq8-00449-00094729-00094831": "we started doing this.", "2XufwSieSq8-00450-00094831-00095005": "So last March,", "2XufwSieSq8-00451-00095089-00095125": "I just,", "2XufwSieSq8-00452-00095164-00095395": "everything was up in the air and kind of like everyone", "2XufwSieSq8-00453-00095395-00095431": "was like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00454-00095503-00095689": "and we were already doing this once a month.", "2XufwSieSq8-00455-00095692-00095767": "We were getting together.", "2XufwSieSq8-00456-00095767-00095983": "And we were actually doing writing sprints on zoom,", "2XufwSieSq8-00457-00096007-00096118": "which sounded crazy then,", "2XufwSieSq8-00458-00096118-00096292": "but everyone knows what that's like.", "2XufwSieSq8-00459-00096292-00096307": "You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00460-00096307-00096484": "you get on the zoom call and you work with people", "2XufwSieSq8-00461-00096484-00096790": "in silence and you do kind of like little breaks.", "2XufwSieSq8-00462-00096790-00096913": "And so we start,", "2XufwSieSq8-00463-00096913-00096949": "I started,", "2XufwSieSq8-00464-00096952-00097039": "I said to people like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00465-00097126-00097267": "since nobody's leaving their houses,", "2XufwSieSq8-00466-00097270-00097384": "let's do this.", "2XufwSieSq8-00467-00097384-00097678": "So I opened it up to the entire community and every", "2XufwSieSq8-00468-00097678-00097987": "day for two and a half months,", "2XufwSieSq8-00469-00097987-00098131": "I just woke up every morning,", "2XufwSieSq8-00470-00098134-00098425": "turned my computer on and welcomed in whoever wanted to see", "2XufwSieSq8-00471-00098425-00098572": "faces and sitting.", "2XufwSieSq8-00472-00098572-00098707": "Right. So we did that.", "2XufwSieSq8-00473-00098722-00098884": "And that's the thing I was going to say.", "2XufwSieSq8-00474-00098896-00098917": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00475-00098917-00099022": "the topic of this,", "2XufwSieSq8-00476-00099025-00099211": "this interview you said was like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00477-00099211-00099301": "what was working now?", "2XufwSieSq8-00478-00099460-00099703": "And what's working now is connection.", "2XufwSieSq8-00479-00099769-00099805": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00480-00099835-00099952": "just connecting.", "2XufwSieSq8-00481-00099952-00099985": "So you say,", "2XufwSieSq8-00482-00099985-00100006": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00483-00100024-00100150": "how do people come into my world?", "2XufwSieSq8-00484-00100150-00100246": "And for the first eight years,", "2XufwSieSq8-00485-00100246-00100450": "it was all really on that website.", "2XufwSieSq8-00486-00100507-00100804": "When I opened it up to zoom calls and to,", "2XufwSieSq8-00487-00100810-00101056": "I introduced a three-day challenge that people can do,", "2XufwSieSq8-00488-00101056-00101335": "which has a little sort of gated today,", "2XufwSieSq8-00489-00101335-00101419": "we're going to work on,", "2XufwSieSq8-00490-00101425-00101473": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00491-00101482-00101602": "this part of the story tomorrow,", "2XufwSieSq8-00492-00101602-00101719": "we'll work on this part of the story.", "2XufwSieSq8-00493-00101794-00101875": "And at the end of it,", "2XufwSieSq8-00494-00101911-00102151": "I offered to people a 15 minute interview with me where", "2XufwSieSq8-00495-00102151-00102337": "they could just let me know how it went.", "2XufwSieSq8-00496-00102340-00102553": "We could do a little laser coaching.", "2XufwSieSq8-00497-00102613-00102739": "And that was huge.", "2XufwSieSq8-00498-00102742-00103069": "Just the difference in the level of connection and the level", "2XufwSieSq8-00499-00103069-00103168": "of commitment to people,", "2XufwSieSq8-00500-00103168-00103243": "to their writing.", "2XufwSieSq8-00501-00103284-00103444": "And they would get back in touch with me a monthly,", "2XufwSieSq8-00502-00103444-00103458": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00503-00103458-00103657": "whether or not they joined my superstars program,", "2XufwSieSq8-00504-00103657-00103707": "which is the,", "2XufwSieSq8-00505-00103707-00103972": "the more intense membership program.", "2XufwSieSq8-00506-00104008-00104409": "Gotcha. Just that level of having Talk to me face to", "2XufwSieSq8-00507-00104409-00104527": "face a month later,", "2XufwSieSq8-00508-00104527-00104658": "they might email me and say,", "2XufwSieSq8-00509-00104695-00104797": "I'm still going strong,", "2XufwSieSq8-00510-00104797-00104821": "you know?", "2XufwSieSq8-00511-00104821-00104878": "Or like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00512-00104878-00105013": "when are you opening superstars again?", "2XufwSieSq8-00513-00105013-00105383": "Because I'm starting to Slack off or so any level of,", "2XufwSieSq8-00514-00105383-00105733": "of personal connection seems to be really big now.", "2XufwSieSq8-00515-00105759-00106006": "And because people are so much more used to being on", "2XufwSieSq8-00516-00106006-00106168": "zoom. And I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00517-00106168-00106228": "a year ago,", "2XufwSieSq8-00518-00106228-00106560": "this trying to get somebody on CA especially writers who are", "2XufwSieSq8-00519-00106560-00106804": "introverts, I'm trying to get somebody on camera with me was", "2XufwSieSq8-00520-00106804-00106950": "like pulling teeth,", "2XufwSieSq8-00521-00106953-00107106": "getting them on the phone was bad enough.", "2XufwSieSq8-00522-00107169-00107199": "And I'm,", "2XufwSieSq8-00523-00107199-00107223": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00524-00107223-00107343": "I'm fairly introverted as well.", "2XufwSieSq8-00525-00107343-00107394": "So I'm always,", "2XufwSieSq8-00526-00107394-00107703": "I would default to emailing people or texting people,", "2XufwSieSq8-00527-00107706-00108198": "but getting on camera and talking to people and making that", "2XufwSieSq8-00528-00108198-00108297": "personal connection.", "2XufwSieSq8-00529-00108297-00108429": "And it was the same for me when I came into", "2XufwSieSq8-00530-00108429-00108495": "your world.", "2XufwSieSq8-00531-00108591-00108720": "And the great thing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00532-00108741-00108906": "if I can see that about COVID,", "2XufwSieSq8-00533-00108908-00109133": "if there's anything that we can see that's positive,", "2XufwSieSq8-00534-00109218-00109539": "is that talking about lowering the bar again,", "2XufwSieSq8-00535-00109542-00110151": "people don't expect or really want slick anymore.", "2XufwSieSq8-00536-00110218-00110307": "They, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00537-00110316-00110442": "scrappy is fine.", "2XufwSieSq8-00538-00110556-00110585": "You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00539-00110585-00110754": "this is I didn't,", "2XufwSieSq8-00540-00110778-00110796": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00541-00110796-00110889": "I've got makeup on today.", "2XufwSieSq8-00542-00110889-00110997": "I've got the nice necklace on,", "2XufwSieSq8-00543-00110997-00111209": "but this is not how I always turn up on camera", "2XufwSieSq8-00544-00111209-00111611": "anymore. And a year ago I wouldn't have dared late,", "2XufwSieSq8-00545-00111611-00111695": "turned the camera on,", "2XufwSieSq8-00546-00111695-00111864": "on my computer unless I'd had the whole,", "2XufwSieSq8-00547-00111864-00111903": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00548-00111933-00112032": "and I get up,", "2XufwSieSq8-00549-00112040-00112332": "I've got my Coke bottle glasses and my hair pulled back", "2XufwSieSq8-00550-00112332-00112508": "in the morning and I turn on my camera and we're", "2XufwSieSq8-00551-00112508-00112608": "all just like morning.", "2XufwSieSq8-00552-00112632-00112944": "And we start racing and it's been awesome.", "2XufwSieSq8-00553-00112947-00113022": "And people are,", "2XufwSieSq8-00554-00113022-00113043": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00555-00113043-00113343": "now when I see a slick marketing video from somebody who's", "2XufwSieSq8-00556-00113343-00113418": "a solo preneur,", "2XufwSieSq8-00557-00113418-00113466": "I'm like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00558-00113539-00113655": "I don't know if I trust you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00559-00113741-00114089": "How many hours did you spend trying to do that?", "2XufwSieSq8-00560-00114143-00114470": "Right. How many people could you have helped in that time?", "2XufwSieSq8-00561-00114476-00114947": "Right. By just going live or something So true.", "2XufwSieSq8-00562-00114971-00115148": "And I I'm with you.", "2XufwSieSq8-00563-00115148-00115226": "There are,", "2XufwSieSq8-00564-00115241-00115724": "there are so many spillover linings that came out of COVID", "2XufwSieSq8-00565-00115759-00115820": "so many,", "2XufwSieSq8-00566-00115832-00116183": "and The adjustment is that it was a stripping away of", "2XufwSieSq8-00567-00116189-00116414": "what was unnecessary.", "2XufwSieSq8-00568-00116441-00116567": "And when you take things,", "2XufwSieSq8-00569-00116567-00116615": "right, I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00570-00116615-00116833": "nobody chooses to do that because it's really uncomfortable.", "2XufwSieSq8-00571-00116870-00117083": "But when you take it all back down to what's necessarily,", "2XufwSieSq8-00572-00117083-00117524": "it just comes back to connection and supporting each other.", "2XufwSieSq8-00573-00117542-00117733": "And yeah,", "2XufwSieSq8-00574-00117740-00117863": "there's definitely been,", "2XufwSieSq8-00575-00117878-00117910": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00576-00117958-00118220": "without wishing to sound insensitive,", "2XufwSieSq8-00577-00118220-00118408": "to all of the bad things that have come along there", "2XufwSieSq8-00578-00118411-00118493": "have been,", "2XufwSieSq8-00579-00118514-00118547": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00580-00118550-00118721": "you can find some silver linings here.", "2XufwSieSq8-00581-00118801-00118913": "I totally agree.", "2XufwSieSq8-00582-00118949-00119192": "And as I tell my kids all the time,", "2XufwSieSq8-00583-00119267-00119399": "when we find a positive,", "2XufwSieSq8-00584-00119399-00119573": "it doesn't make the negative go away.", "2XufwSieSq8-00585-00119576-00119879": "It doesn't make the hard go away.", "2XufwSieSq8-00586-00119882-00120230": "It doesn't make it any less of hard,", "2XufwSieSq8-00587-00120356-00120599": "but it helps us find,", "2XufwSieSq8-00588-00120623-00120779": "okay, this is hard,", "2XufwSieSq8-00589-00120833-00120983": "but this is really good.", "2XufwSieSq8-00590-00121022-00121210": "And I'm with you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00591-00121267-00121298": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00592-00121301-00121715": "I've been doing this online world since 2010 also,", "2XufwSieSq8-00593-00121772-00122057": "and have spent what,", "2XufwSieSq8-00594-00122058-00122165": "11 years,", "2XufwSieSq8-00595-00122177-00122495": "trying to tell people that you could connect with people on", "2XufwSieSq8-00596-00122495-00122639": "video that you've never met,", "2XufwSieSq8-00597-00122708-00122915": "but you feel like you've known them your whole life.", "2XufwSieSq8-00598-00122918-00123005": "And I would get the,", "2XufwSieSq8-00599-00123005-00123107": "an whatever.", "2XufwSieSq8-00600-00123208-00123701": "And thank you global pandemic because in less than a month,", "2XufwSieSq8-00601-00123707-00123974": "like from middle of March to middle of April last year,", "2XufwSieSq8-00602-00124004-00124589": "suddenly everyone in my entire outside of zoom world knew what", "2XufwSieSq8-00603-00124592-00124703": "zoom was and,", "2XufwSieSq8-00604-00124750-00125128": "and we're discovering places and people that could have never met", "2XufwSieSq8-00605-00125128-00125227": "or connected with.", "2XufwSieSq8-00606-00125230-00125695": "And it's huge because I'm with you.", "2XufwSieSq8-00607-00125707-00125725": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00608-00125725-00125752": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00609-00125756-00125791": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00610-00125791-00125881": "I've built a business.", "2XufwSieSq8-00611-00125881-00126376": "That's heavy on connection because I think it's so important and", "2XufwSieSq8-00612-00126481-00126510": "you're right.", "2XufwSieSq8-00613-00126513-00126645": "And to bring it right to the story again,", "2XufwSieSq8-00614-00126645-00126675": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00615-00126678-00126726": "that's the,", "2XufwSieSq8-00616-00126729-00126765": "what, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00617-00126765-00126864": "the way you talk to your kids,", "2XufwSieSq8-00618-00126864-00126915": "you're like it,", "2XufwSieSq8-00619-00126915-00127176": "doesn't looking at it this way.", "2XufwSieSq8-00620-00127176-00127320": "Doesn't negate that way.", "2XufwSieSq8-00621-00127323-00127797": "But the stories that we tell ourselves shape where we want", "2XufwSieSq8-00622-00127797-00128043": "to go and where our eyes are and what we're,", "2XufwSieSq8-00623-00128049-00128070": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00624-00128070-00128157": "what we're aiming at.", "2XufwSieSq8-00625-00128186-00128373": "So I choose to,", "2XufwSieSq8-00626-00128574-00128909": "I choose to look for the good and to try and", "2XufwSieSq8-00627-00128913-00129102": "drag as many people along with me as I can,", "2XufwSieSq8-00628-00129177-00129294": "I'll put my optimism Hill.", "2XufwSieSq8-00629-00129420-00129447": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00630-00129447-00129696": "just thinking of stories like it just popped in my head.", "2XufwSieSq8-00631-00129774-00129978": "All good stories usually have,", "2XufwSieSq8-00632-00129999-00130133": "there's an inner turmoil.", "2XufwSieSq8-00633-00130133-00130235": "There's a struggle.", "2XufwSieSq8-00634-00130235-00130286": "There's a,", "2XufwSieSq8-00635-00130326-00130733": "like, there's always something because if we read it from front", "2XufwSieSq8-00636-00130733-00131115": "to back and it was just one big perfect lollipop rainbow,", "2XufwSieSq8-00637-00131166-00131262": "you wouldn't read it all.", "2XufwSieSq8-00638-00131562-00131949": "Yeah. A beautiful scene with beautiful description.", "2XufwSieSq8-00639-00131952-00132069": "And a lot of people worry about this,", "2XufwSieSq8-00640-00132069-00132237": "that their writing's not fancy enough,", "2XufwSieSq8-00641-00132282-00132356": "but that's not,", "2XufwSieSq8-00642-00132357-00132381": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00643-00132381-00132399": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00644-00132399-00132561": "there's some terrible,", "2XufwSieSq8-00645-00132612-00132720": "terribly written books,", "2XufwSieSq8-00646-00132720-00132915": "what you can't put down because the storyteller,", "2XufwSieSq8-00647-00132918-00133167": "because the writer knows how to tell a story and story", "2XufwSieSq8-00648-00133167-00133710": "is built up of conflict and challenge and resolution and growth.", "2XufwSieSq8-00649-00133719-00133929": "And, and,", "2XufwSieSq8-00650-00133980-00134022": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00651-00134040-00134217": "that's, that's how we live.", "2XufwSieSq8-00652-00134235-00134292": "And you can't,", "2XufwSieSq8-00653-00134310-00134403": "you can't stay the same.", "2XufwSieSq8-00654-00134403-00134727": "You, you constantly re your story is constantly being rewritten.", "2XufwSieSq8-00655-00134793-00135048": "And it's not always as neat as fiction.", "2XufwSieSq8-00656-00135057-00135360": "That has to be a little more tidy unless you're writing", "2XufwSieSq8-00657-00135360-00135456": "experimental fiction.", "2XufwSieSq8-00658-00135522-00135621": "But if you want a big audience,", "2XufwSieSq8-00659-00135621-00135639": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00660-00135639-00135828": "it needs to be a little more sense and things need", "2XufwSieSq8-00661-00135828-00135924": "to work out in the end,", "2XufwSieSq8-00662-00135924-00136071": "the way that people expect them to.", "2XufwSieSq8-00663-00136074-00136233": "But like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00664-00136233-00136341": "it doesn't always work like that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00665-00136344-00136389": "but we,", "2XufwSieSq8-00666-00136389-00136509": "we, that's why we read,", "2XufwSieSq8-00667-00136509-00137064": "we read fiction so that we can prepare ourselves for the,", "2XufwSieSq8-00668-00137241-00137805": "it's a safe way to experience challenges that we have not", "2XufwSieSq8-00669-00137805-00137856": "lived through.", "2XufwSieSq8-00670-00137889-00138105": "And it's actually been a lot of CYA neuroscience done on", "2XufwSieSq8-00671-00138105-00138444": "this. We can't Never thought about that.", "2XufwSieSq8-00672-00138444-00138636": "And you are absolutely right.", "2XufwSieSq8-00673-00138696-00138735": "It's yeah.", "2XufwSieSq8-00674-00138741-00138759": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00675-00138759-00138804": "you, you,", "2XufwSieSq8-00676-00138815-00139074": "you want to know what it's like to live through a", "2XufwSieSq8-00677-00139074-00139320": "revolution. You read tale of two cities,", "2XufwSieSq8-00678-00139320-00139347": "or, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00679-00139347-00139437": "we probably made something,", "2XufwSieSq8-00680-00139437-00139800": "you probably read a hunger games and said,", "2XufwSieSq8-00681-00139827-00140001": "but you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00682-00140004-00140460": "it's, it's a way of us learning and sort of preparing", "2XufwSieSq8-00683-00140460-00140601": "ourselves for adversity.", "2XufwSieSq8-00684-00140638-00140991": "And they actually have shown in MRI labs.", "2XufwSieSq8-00685-00140991-00141183": "That's when your,", "2XufwSieSq8-00686-00141183-00141564": "your brain can't really differentiate between what you're experiencing empathetically,", "2XufwSieSq8-00687-00141564-00141861": "as you read a book when you experienced in real life.", "2XufwSieSq8-00688-00141888-00142065": "So that's why,", "2XufwSieSq8-00689-00142065-00142242": "especially at this moment in time,", "2XufwSieSq8-00690-00142248-00142628": "I'm so excited that people are actually reading print sales were", "2XufwSieSq8-00691-00142628-00142718": "up last year.", "2XufwSieSq8-00692-00142721-00143075": "Digital lending was up and right at the moment when the", "2XufwSieSq8-00693-00143078-00143411": "publishing industry is finally figuring out that people want diverse books,", "2XufwSieSq8-00694-00143465-00143969": "which is coinciding with an interesting moment in history and,", "2XufwSieSq8-00695-00143990-00144014": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00696-00144014-00144074": "sales of,", "2XufwSieSq8-00697-00144074-00144470": "of, of books from diverse authors was also up last year,", "2XufwSieSq8-00698-00144506-00144884": "which means that we're putting ourselves into lives that we could", "2XufwSieSq8-00699-00144884-00144947": "never live.", "2XufwSieSq8-00700-00144989-00145145": "And that's always what you're doing with writing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00701-00145145-00145202": "with reading.", "2XufwSieSq8-00702-00145289-00145613": "Like my 15 year old had to read my Fitzgerald son,", "2XufwSieSq8-00703-00145646-00146021": "read a book called with the fire on high,", "2XufwSieSq8-00704-00146021-00146144": "which has set in Philadelphia.", "2XufwSieSq8-00705-00146144-00146537": "And it's a girl who's Caribbean.", "2XufwSieSq8-00706-00146537-00146780": "And when she was Puerto Rican and half black,", "2XufwSieSq8-00707-00146780-00146864": "half Puerto Rican,", "2XufwSieSq8-00708-00146903-00146969": "and she's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00709-00146969-00147011": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00710-00147098-00147157": "got a,", "2XufwSieSq8-00711-00147269-00147503": "a kid and she's still in high school and she wants", "2XufwSieSq8-00712-00147503-00147764": "to be a cook and he tore through that thing and", "2XufwSieSq8-00713-00147764-00147986": "I'm sitting here thinking good for that teacher.", "2XufwSieSq8-00714-00147986-00148007": "You know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00715-00148007-00148106": "cause now he,", "2XufwSieSq8-00716-00148172-00148580": "he's never going to not have empathy for someone his age,", "2XufwSieSq8-00717-00148580-00148676": "walking down the street with a,", "2XufwSieSq8-00718-00148676-00148706": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00719-00148706-00148811": "has a different color from him.", "2XufwSieSq8-00720-00148811-00148946": "Who's walking down the street with a pram,", "2XufwSieSq8-00721-00148949-00148973": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00722-00148979-00149051": "without a buggy.", "2XufwSieSq8-00723-00149102-00149327": "So yes.", "2XufwSieSq8-00724-00149327-00149360": "So we,", "2XufwSieSq8-00725-00149360-00149516": "we really do we experience,", "2XufwSieSq8-00726-00149543-00149612": "and it's the same,", "2XufwSieSq8-00727-00149615-00149681": "even with,", "2XufwSieSq8-00728-00149684-00149930": "if you're telling stories from a business perspective,", "2XufwSieSq8-00729-00149930-00150278": "you're talking about a client or a success story,", "2XufwSieSq8-00730-00150353-00150749": "the person listening is experiencing those emotions that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00731-00150773-00150845": "that, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00732-00150845-00151208": "the pain of not having the thing and the success and", "2XufwSieSq8-00733-00151208-00151547": "the high of making that transformation and your audience is going", "2XufwSieSq8-00734-00151547-00151853": "through it with the character or the case study that you're", "2XufwSieSq8-00735-00151853-00151922": "talking about.", "2XufwSieSq8-00736-00151964-00152186": "And your brain doesn't know the difference.", "2XufwSieSq8-00737-00152189-00152702": "So story I'm just going to say is really important.", "2XufwSieSq8-00738-00152785-00152998": "I it's so important.", "2XufwSieSq8-00739-00153010-00153043": "And it's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00740-00153052-00153106": "it's one,", "2XufwSieSq8-00741-00153106-00153619": "it's a skill I struggle with because what the replies,", "2XufwSieSq8-00742-00153718-00153742": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00743-00153775-00153913": "I can be a very analytical,", "2XufwSieSq8-00744-00153913-00154117": "like a very analytical part of my brain.", "2XufwSieSq8-00745-00154168-00154285": "My husband is great.", "2XufwSieSq8-00746-00154288-00154741": "Like he can take 30 minutes to tell a story.", "2XufwSieSq8-00747-00154774-00154990": "And sometimes it drives me so crazy.", "2XufwSieSq8-00748-00155023-00155077": "I'm like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00749-00155155-00155323": "okay, this is what he's like.", "2XufwSieSq8-00750-00155536-00155575": "I'm like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00751-00155581-00155641": "I know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00752-00155659-00155878": "but sometimes I just need you to do the point.", "2XufwSieSq8-00753-00155926-00156382": "So it's something that my kids are actually teaching me because", "2XufwSieSq8-00754-00156481-00156898": "in LA I can kind of learn through them and through", "2XufwSieSq8-00755-00156898-00156994": "their stories,", "2XufwSieSq8-00756-00156994-00157246": "like, it's something I want to be much better at doing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00757-00157357-00157510": "because my tendency is like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00758-00157531-00157759": "Oh, you should do this and this and this and this.", "2XufwSieSq8-00759-00157792-00157864": "And that's great.", "2XufwSieSq8-00760-00157963-00158017": "I think that's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00761-00158017-00158065": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00762-00158104-00158323": "I think the education systems got a little bit,", "2XufwSieSq8-00763-00158323-00158527": "I think probably when I think you're a little younger than", "2XufwSieSq8-00764-00158527-00158599": "me, but you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00765-00158599-00158698": "going through school,", "2XufwSieSq8-00766-00158782-00159082": "those things tend to get separated out a lot.", "2XufwSieSq8-00767-00159082-00159250": "You were either RT or sciency.", "2XufwSieSq8-00768-00159274-00159478": "You were either analytical or not,", "2XufwSieSq8-00769-00159526-00159565": "and it's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00770-00159569-00159703": "it's a false,", "2XufwSieSq8-00771-00159772-00160117": "it's a false division for so many reasons because of,", "2XufwSieSq8-00772-00160117-00160138": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00773-00160141-00160312": "why I was talking about and what you're talking about.", "2XufwSieSq8-00774-00160410-00160536": "But there's also just that,", "2XufwSieSq8-00775-00160653-00160848": "like, are scientists not allowed to be creative?", "2XufwSieSq8-00776-00160848-00161037": "Our lawyer's not allowed to paint,", "2XufwSieSq8-00777-00161040-00161085": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00778-00161091-00161295": "is, is we need,", "2XufwSieSq8-00779-00161295-00161409": "if you watch kids playing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00780-00161415-00161439": "I mean,", "2XufwSieSq8-00781-00161439-00161607": "we're, we're creative.", "2XufwSieSq8-00782-00161607-00161832": "And when we do these things for fun,", "2XufwSieSq8-00783-00161835-00161985": "like I'm not telling people they need to go out and", "2XufwSieSq8-00784-00161985-00162078": "become professional authors.", "2XufwSieSq8-00785-00162078-00162102": "I'm like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00786-00162102-00162177": "no, write some stories.", "2XufwSieSq8-00787-00162180-00162243": "It's fun.", "2XufwSieSq8-00788-00162390-00162567": "You can be a professional author if you want,", "2XufwSieSq8-00789-00162570-00162770": "but Right.", "2XufwSieSq8-00790-00162770-00162833": "Some stories,", "2XufwSieSq8-00791-00163091-00163145": "Listen to me.", "2XufwSieSq8-00792-00163160-00164078": "Nope. Oh no,", "2XufwSieSq8-00793-00164078-00164316": "it, it it's so true because I was,", "2XufwSieSq8-00794-00164339-00164645": "I was branded you're the science and math person,", "2XufwSieSq8-00795-00164648-00164810": "like you're over here.", "2XufwSieSq8-00796-00164882-00165101": "I jumped through the hoops,", "2XufwSieSq8-00797-00165104-00165332": "but I was definitely branded,", "2XufwSieSq8-00798-00165365-00165767": "moving up through the educational ranks and three,", "2XufwSieSq8-00799-00165768-00166391": "I think creatives Mead thrive when they have some structure and", "2XufwSieSq8-00800-00166391-00166664": "structure. People thrive when they're creative.", "2XufwSieSq8-00801-00166667-00166952": "So let's blend it all together,", "2XufwSieSq8-00802-00167003-00167096": "help each other,", "2XufwSieSq8-00803-00167126-00167462": "which ironically enough comes back to connecting.", "2XufwSieSq8-00804-00167687-00167795": "Cause it's what works.", "2XufwSieSq8-00805-00167864-00167939": "Yep. And that's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00806-00167941-00168020": "I, I know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00807-00168023-00168057": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00808-00168131-00168269": "when we were talking earlier about,", "2XufwSieSq8-00809-00168269-00168287": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00810-00168287-00168407": "when you're actually doing the work,", "2XufwSieSq8-00811-00168407-00168575": "that's when the creativity comes out,", "2XufwSieSq8-00812-00168581-00168944": "but I've also found that even for something that seems as", "2XufwSieSq8-00813-00168944-00169055": "solo as writing,", "2XufwSieSq8-00814-00169112-00169238": "when you do it with other people,", "2XufwSieSq8-00815-00169268-00169658": "when you get into like feedback or,", "2XufwSieSq8-00816-00169658-00169763": "or when you're working,", "2XufwSieSq8-00817-00169763-00169781": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00818-00169781-00169955": "in a community like you've caught here,", "2XufwSieSq8-00819-00170123-00170375": "It, You don't have to be the smartest person in the", "2XufwSieSq8-00820-00170375-00170702": "room. Anyone can say something to you.", "2XufwSieSq8-00821-00170702-00170744": "And you're like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00822-00170765-00171101": "Oh, that's a really good point because they bring their life", "2XufwSieSq8-00823-00171101-00171506": "experiences and their just their interests and everything.", "2XufwSieSq8-00824-00171506-00171653": "So when we get into community,", "2XufwSieSq8-00825-00171653-00171872": "it just enriches everything that we do.", "2XufwSieSq8-00826-00171914-00172075": "And that spoken as a card carrying,", "2XufwSieSq8-00827-00172676-00172760": "Oh goodness.", "2XufwSieSq8-00828-00172766-00172838": "Well, is there,", "2XufwSieSq8-00829-00172868-00173207": "there's something you would like to leave the audience with today?", "2XufwSieSq8-00830-00173441-00173909": "I would like everyone to try and write a story.", "2XufwSieSq8-00831-00173960-00174086": "And I've got a little framework,", "2XufwSieSq8-00832-00174086-00174290": "which I'll say I'll share with you and you can share", "2XufwSieSq8-00833-00174290-00174359": "a link to it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00834-00174404-00174584": "And it's the reason I want them.", "2XufwSieSq8-00835-00174617-00174842": "I want people to do that is not because I think", "2XufwSieSq8-00836-00174842-00174935": "they're going to write a story.", "2XufwSieSq8-00837-00174935-00175175": "That's going to get adapted into a Netflix movie and they're", "2XufwSieSq8-00838-00175175-00175274": "going to become millionaires.", "2XufwSieSq8-00839-00175382-00175463": "Great. If you do,", "2XufwSieSq8-00840-00175532-00175934": "but just to play right.", "2XufwSieSq8-00841-00175934-00176228": "To get that sense of play and to remind yourself that", "2XufwSieSq8-00842-00176228-00176606": "yeah, you can tell stories and that there's an audience out", "2XufwSieSq8-00843-00176606-00176678": "there who's listening.", "2XufwSieSq8-00844-00176678-00176783": "So this framework that I'm,", "2XufwSieSq8-00845-00176786-00176903": "I have a,", "2XufwSieSq8-00846-00176903-00177119": "I call it the short story framework and it's got,", "2XufwSieSq8-00847-00177158-00177398": "it's got a little kind of like Madlibs thing that people", "2XufwSieSq8-00848-00177398-00177473": "can go through,", "2XufwSieSq8-00849-00177515-00177965": "which just teaches you how to get from an idea to", "2XufwSieSq8-00850-00177968-00178192": "starting story to through the middle,", "2XufwSieSq8-00851-00178192-00178348": "which is where most people kind of get lost.", "2XufwSieSq8-00852-00178348-00178537": "Cause it gets complicated in the middle of that's the point", "2XufwSieSq8-00853-00178537-00178591": "of a story.", "2XufwSieSq8-00854-00178591-00178744": "It gets complicated in the middle and then we have a", "2XufwSieSq8-00855-00178744-00178837": "resolution at the end.", "2XufwSieSq8-00856-00178867-00179164": "So this little Madeline thing takes you through a little formula", "2XufwSieSq8-00857-00179239-00179392": "for getting your idea,", "2XufwSieSq8-00858-00179479-00179809": "developing your idea into an interesting story that will interest a", "2XufwSieSq8-00859-00179809-00180064": "reader and then figuring out how to put an end on", "2XufwSieSq8-00860-00180064-00180158": "it. And I,", "2XufwSieSq8-00861-00180158-00180202": "I just,", "2XufwSieSq8-00862-00180202-00180580": "I would like to challenge everyone just to try it and", "2XufwSieSq8-00863-00180580-00181024": "just to write a story and about anything it could be", "2XufwSieSq8-00864-00181024-00181108": "about, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00865-00181141-00181486": "going to the grocery store and something interesting can happen.", "2XufwSieSq8-00866-00181513-00181828": "It doesn't have to be because I go off in a", "2XufwSieSq8-00867-00181828-00181876": "big lecture here.", "2XufwSieSq8-00868-00181876-00182203": "I'm not going to well because you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00869-00182206-00182509": "going to the grocery store is a universal experience.", "2XufwSieSq8-00870-00182536-00182752": "And then something very,", "2XufwSieSq8-00871-00182752-00182866": "very personal could happen,", "2XufwSieSq8-00872-00182866-00182947": "which makes you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00873-00182947-00183211": "or an external conflict with somebody who's facing you for the", "2XufwSieSq8-00874-00183211-00183574": "last banana can happen or an internal conflict could happen.", "2XufwSieSq8-00875-00183574-00183652": "Where you're,", "2XufwSieSq8-00876-00183652-00183796": "you have a sudden memory about,", "2XufwSieSq8-00877-00183799-00183829": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00878-00183829-00183976": "going to the store with your grandmother.", "2XufwSieSq8-00879-00184024-00184393": "And people often seem to think that they need to write", "2XufwSieSq8-00880-00184438-00184576": "important stories,", "2XufwSieSq8-00881-00184636-00184900": "but what's more important than just everyday life.", "2XufwSieSq8-00882-00184933-00185329": "So I would like to challenge everyone to download the framework,", "2XufwSieSq8-00883-00185389-00185749": "fill in the blanks and then just set yourself a timer", "2XufwSieSq8-00884-00185749-00186301": "for 40 minutes and just try and get through from beginning", "2XufwSieSq8-00885-00186301-00186358": "to end,", "2XufwSieSq8-00886-00186385-00186502": "have some fun,", "2XufwSieSq8-00887-00186613-00186859": "just remind yourself what it's like to play and be creative.", "2XufwSieSq8-00888-00187002-00187068": "I love that.", "2XufwSieSq8-00889-00187107-00187503": "And I will take you up on your challenge because I", "2XufwSieSq8-00890-00187521-00188127": "learned the most from the most mundane every day activities.", "2XufwSieSq8-00891-00188172-00188322": "And usually they come about,", "2XufwSieSq8-00892-00188361-00188385": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00893-00188385-00188781": "when I'm watching the kids play or the kids doing something", "2XufwSieSq8-00894-00188781-00189213": "I've learned more from Legos and trucks and the parent a", "2XufwSieSq8-00895-00189215-00189837": "story into one of the many experiences of my very mundane", "2XufwSieSq8-00896-00189837-00190113": "life at times feels that way.", "2XufwSieSq8-00897-00190116-00190365": "But thank you so much.", "2XufwSieSq8-00898-00190470-00190539": "I love this.", "2XufwSieSq8-00899-00190545-00190644": "I really,", "2XufwSieSq8-00900-00190653-00191100": "I love the part how this never dawned on me before", "2XufwSieSq8-00901-00191205-00191565": "that fiction prepares us for events like reading it,", "2XufwSieSq8-00902-00191565-00191952": "which makes total sense because that's why I enjoy reading and", "2XufwSieSq8-00903-00191952-00192024": "watching things.", "2XufwSieSq8-00904-00192024-00192279": "So When you think about the,", "2XufwSieSq8-00905-00192279-00192303": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00906-00192303-00192399": "when you read to your kids,", "2XufwSieSq8-00907-00192402-00192672": "right? They like to read the same stories over and over", "2XufwSieSq8-00908-00192672-00192921": "again because they're anticipating and they're like,", "2XufwSieSq8-00909-00192951-00192984": "you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00910-00193041-00193092": "it's, it's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00911-00193185-00193227": "it's more,", "2XufwSieSq8-00912-00193230-00193419": "it's more obvious than kids fixing the tends to have kind", "2XufwSieSq8-00913-00193419-00193515": "of a moral to it.", "2XufwSieSq8-00914-00193518-00193557": "But it's,", "2XufwSieSq8-00915-00193578-00193686": "it's the same for,", "2XufwSieSq8-00916-00193749-00193812": "for everything.", "2XufwSieSq8-00917-00193812-00193875": "Yeah. People,", "2XufwSieSq8-00918-00193890-00194004": "people need to read fiction.", "2XufwSieSq8-00919-00194076-00194166": "It's so true.", "2XufwSieSq8-00920-00194316-00194646": "Fiction now has a very different purpose.", "2XufwSieSq8-00921-00194649-00194922": "I can like 46 years.", "2XufwSieSq8-00922-00194922-00195012": "I've never known this.", "2XufwSieSq8-00923-00195012-00195144": "So, you know,", "2XufwSieSq8-00924-00195153-00195237": "when they have the meme,", "2XufwSieSq8-00925-00195252-00195474": "I was how many years old did I learned this thing?", "2XufwSieSq8-00926-00195516-00195612": "There we go.", "2XufwSieSq8-00927-00195771-00196044": "When I learned that fiction could prepare me for things.", "2XufwSieSq8-00928-00196089-00196203": "So thank you.", "2XufwSieSq8-00929-00196203-00196464": "Thank you so much for joining us today.", "2XufwSieSq8-00930-00196497-00196545": "Oh, thanks.", "2XufwSieSq8-00931-00196545-00196626": "This was a blast."}}, {"audio_id": "2Y3SDq6Da4g", "text": {"2Y3SDq6Da4g-00006-00001336-00001479": "Jalan mana", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00010-00002061-00002261": "Karna tanggung Jawabnya", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00013-00002586-00002730": "Seribu satu Macam cara Orang", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00017-00003122-00003214": "Dari yang menjual koran sampai Menjual ke hormatan", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00022-00004194-00004344": "Banyak orang Berkata", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00026-00004621-00004788": "Jalan mencari nafka", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00030-00005190-00005246": "Apa lagi yang halal", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00044-00008740-00008790": "Cuma kamu Cintaku di", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00045-00008790-00008840": "Dunia INi", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00049-00009164-00009214": "Sayangku di dunia ini", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00053-00009726-00009834": "Cuman kamu", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00054-00009951-00010151": "Sayangku Di dunia Ini", "2Y3SDq6Da4g-00057-00010644-00010844": "Tanpa kamu hampa kurasa dunia"}}, {"audio_id": "2YOd7M2PBn8", "text": {"2YOd7M2PBn8-00000-00000103-00021203": "..."}}, {"audio_id": "2Z6_5v0KZmI", "text": {"2Z6_5v0KZmI-00000-00000081-00000311": "International short stories volume to", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00001-00000379-00000525": "English stories", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00002-00000525-00000941": "This is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00003-00001000-00001362": "for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00004-00001546-00001746": "Recording by edward Kirkby", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00005-00001755-00001955": "international short stories volume 2", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00006-00002007-00002288": "english stories edited by william pattern", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00007-00002341-00002515": "section 18", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00008-00002515-00003081": "the seared a mult wores door by RL stevenson part 2", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00009-00003196-00003452": "Dennis made her a respectful inclination", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00010-00003550-00004289": "Madam he said you have honored me by your confidence it remains for me to prove there. I'm not unworthy of the honor", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00011-00004351-00005078": "His mercy read the motto at hand I believe he is writing in the Salle without she answered may", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00012-00005078-00005630": "I lead you there the madam asked Dennis offering his hand with his most courtly bearing", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00013-00005668-00006318": "She accepted it and the pair passed out of the chapel Blanche in a very drooping and shame fast condition", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00014-00006330-00006962": "but Dennis strutting and ruffling in the consciousness of a mission and the boyish certainty of", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00015-00007018-00007183": "accomplishing it with honor", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00016-00007183-00007643": "The serum at Hwa rose to meet them with an ironical obeisance", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00017-00007729-00008126": "sir said Dennis with the grandest possible air I", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00018-00008172-00008537": "believe I am to have some say in the matter of this marriage and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00019-00008554-00009072": "Let me tell you at once I will be no party to foreseeing the inclination of this young lady", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00020-00009124-00009639": "Had it been freely offered to me. I should have been proud to accept her hand for I perceive", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00021-00009657-00010334": "She is as good as she is beautiful, but as things are I have now the rmz ray of refusing", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00022-00010393-00010668": "Blanche looked at him with gratitude in her eyes", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00023-00010738-00011481": "but the old gentleman only smiled and smiled and he'll his smile grew positively sickening to Dennis I", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00024-00011521-00012254": "Am afraid he said Monsieur do bill you that you do not perfectly understand the choice. I have to offer you", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00025-00012307-00013008": "Follow me I beseech you to this window, and he led the way to one of the large windows which stood open on the night", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00026-00013072-00013847": "You observe he went on. There is an iron ring in the upper masonry and reeved through that a very efficacious rope", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00027-00013915-00014453": "Now mark my words if you should find your distinct relation to my niece's person unsurmountable", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00028-00014466-00014808": "I shall have you hanged out of this window before sunrise", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00029-00014815-00015390": "I shall only proceed to such an extremity with the greatest regret you may believe me", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00030-00015406-00015708": "For it is not at all your death at our desire", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00031-00015718-00016419": "But my niece's establishment in life at the same time it must come to that if you prove obstinate", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00032-00016462-00017034": "Your family Masood abulia is very well in its way, but if you're sprang from Charlemagne", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00033-00017034-00017355": "You should not refuse the hand of a melt wha with impunity", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00034-00017407-00017702": "Not if she had been as common as the pears Road", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00035-00017734-00018095": "Not if she were so hideous as the gargoyle over my door", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00036-00018142-00018738": "Neither my niece nor you nor my own private feelings move me at all in this matter", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00037-00018769-00019253": "The honor of my house has been compromised I believe you to be the guilty", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00038-00019276-00019575": "person at least you are now in the secret and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00039-00019597-00020201": "You can hardly wonder if I request you to wipe out the stain if you will not your blood", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00040-00020215-00020832": "Be on your own head it will be no great satisfaction to me to have your interesting relics", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00041-00020857-00021398": "Kicking their heels in the breeze below my windows, but half a loaf is better than no bread", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00042-00021398-00022058": "and if I cannot cure the dishonor I shall at least stop the scandal there was a pause I", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00043-00022204-00022622": "Believe there are other ways of settling such imbroglio among gentlemen", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00044-00022675-00023198": "Said Dennis you were a sword, and I hear you have used it with distinction", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00045-00023260-00023696": "The seared amount or made a signal to the chaplain who crossed the room with long", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00046-00023713-00024140": "Silence strides and raised the Arras over the third of the three doors", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00047-00024178-00024885": "It was only a moment before he let it fall again, but Dennis had time to see a dusky passage full of armed men", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00048-00024967-00025472": "When I was a little younger I should have been delighted to honor you Monsieur W", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00049-00025513-00025851": "Said seer Alan, but I'm now to old", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00050-00025926-00026369": "Faithful retainers are the sinews of age, and I must employ the strength", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00051-00026370-00026846": "I have this is one of the hardest things to swallow as a man and grows up in years", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00052-00026856-00027167": "But with a little patience even this becomes habitual", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00053-00027228-00027731": "You and the lady seem to prefer the sow for what remains of your two hours", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00054-00027731-00028418": "And as I have no desire to cross your preference. I shall resign it to your use with all the pleasure in the world", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00055-00028522-00029120": "No haste he added holding of his hand as he sought a dangerous look come into Denis", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00056-00029131-00029308": "w's face if", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00057-00029308-00029963": "your mind revolts against hanging it will be time enough two hours hence to throw yourself out of the window or", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00058-00029994-00030138": "upon the pikes of my", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00059-00030138-00030905": "retainers two hours of life are always two hours a great many things may turn up in even as little a while as that and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00060-00030945-00031422": "Besides if I understand her appearance my niece has still something to say to you", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00061-00031456-00031910": "You will not disfigure your last hours by a want of politeness to a lady", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00062-00032011-00032400": "Denis looked at Blanche and she made him an imploring gesture", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00063-00032458-00032946": "it is likely that the old gentleman was hugely pleased at this symptom of an", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00064-00032974-00033549": "Understanding for he smiled on both and added sweetly if he will give me your word of honor", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00065-00033549-00034149": "Monsieur W to await my return at the end of two hours before attempting anything desperate", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00066-00034149-00034754": "I shall withdraw my retainers and let you speak in great privacy with man Roselle", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00067-00034807-00035375": "Denis again glanced at the girl who seemed to beseech him to agree. I'll give you my word of honor", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00068-00035406-00036179": "He said misery the mounts were bowed and proceeded to limp about the apartment clearing his throat the while without odd", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00069-00036216-00036758": "Musical chair, which had already grown so irritating in the ears of Denis that Balu", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00070-00036783-00037137": "He first possessed himself of some papers which lay upon the table", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00071-00037146-00037724": "then he went to the mouth of the passage and appeared to give an order to the men behind the Arras and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00072-00037740-00038123": "Lastly he hobbled out for the door by which Denis had come in", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00073-00038161-00038406": "Turning upon the threshold to address a last", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00074-00038431-00039071": "Smiling bow to the young couple and followed by the chaplain with a hand lamp no sooner were they alone than Blanche", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00075-00039084-00039812": "Advanced toward Denis where their hands extended her face was flushed and excited and her eyes shone with tears", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00076-00039871-00040062": "You shall not die", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00077-00040062-00040287": "She cried you shall marry me after all", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00078-00040338-00040808": "You seem to think Madame replied Denis that I stand much in fear of death", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00079-00040809-00041192": "Oh, no. No. She said I see you on no poltroon", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00080-00041193-00041865": "It is for my own sake I could not bear to have you slain for such a scruple. I'm afraid", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00081-00041932-00042536": "Returned Denis that you under 8 the difficulty Madame what you may be too generous to refuse I?", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00082-00042559-00043266": "May be too proud to accept in a moment of Noble feeling toward me you forget what you perhaps owed to others", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00083-00043330-00043860": "He had the decency to keep his eyes upon the floor as he said this and after he had finished", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00084-00043882-00044345": "So was not to spy upon her confusion she stood silent for a moment", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00085-00044346-00044937": "Then walked suddenly away and falling on her uncle's chair fairly burst out sobbing", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00086-00044997-00045212": "Denis was in the Acme of embarrassment", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00087-00045241-00045593": "he looked round as if to seek for inspiration and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00088-00045637-00046070": "Seeing a stool plumped down upon it for something to do there", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00089-00046071-00046478": "he sat playing with the guard of his rapier and wishing himself dead a", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00090-00046501-00047186": "Thousand times over and buried in the nastiest kitchen heap in France his eyes wandered round the apartment", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00091-00047187-00047487": "But found nothing to arrest them there were such wide", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00092-00047503-00048257": "spaces between the furniture the light fell so boldly and cheerlessly over all the dark outside air looks so", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00093-00048280-00048932": "Coldly through the windows that he thought he had never seen a church so vast nor a tomb so melancholy", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00094-00048976-00049451": "The regular sobs have blanched a melt while measured at the time like the ticking of a clock", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00095-00049486-00049983": "He read the device upon the shield over and over again until his eyes became", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00096-00050005-00050669": "obscured he stirred into the shadowy corners until he imagined they were swarming with horrible animals and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00097-00050694-00051446": "Every now and again. He woke with a start to remember that his last two hours were running and death was on the March", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00098-00051528-00052025": "Oftener and oftener as the time went on did his glance settle on the girl herself", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00099-00052062-00052379": "Her face was bowed forward and covered with her hands", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00100-00052379-00052916": "And she was shaken at intervals by the convulsive hiccup of grief even though", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00101-00052916-00053342": "She was not an unpleasant object to dwell upon so plump and yet so fine", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00102-00053400-00053964": "With a warm brown skin and the most beautiful hair Denis thought in the whole world womankind", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00103-00054019-00054214": "Her hands were like her ankles", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00104-00054214-00054821": "but there were more in place at the end of her young arms and looked infinitely soft and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00105-00054844-00055373": "caressing he remembered how her blue eyes had shone upon him full of anger pity and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00106-00055416-00056112": "Innocence and the more he dwelt on her perfections the uglier death looked and the more deeply was he smitten with", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00107-00056130-00056457": "Penitence at her continued tears now", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00108-00056457-00057009": "He felt that no man could have the courage to leave a world which contains a beautiful creature", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00109-00057009-00057638": "And how he would have given 40 minutes of his last hour to have unsaid his cruel speech", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00110-00057673-00057924": "Suddenly a hoarse and ragged peal of khakhra", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00111-00057934-00058709": "Rose to their ears for the dark valley below the windows and this shattering noise in the silence of all around was like a light", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00112-00058710-00059088": "In a dark place and shook them both out of their reflections", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00113-00059152-00059571": "Alas I could do nothing to help you. She said looking up", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00114-00059623-00060225": "Madame replied Denis with a fine irrelevance II if I have said anything to wound you", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00115-00060247-00060603": "Believe me. It was for your own sake and not for mine", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00116-00060664-00060893": "she thanked him with a tearful look I", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00117-00060949-00061728": "Feel your position cruelly he went on the world has been bitter hard on you your uncle is a disgrace to mankind", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00118-00061777-00061890": "believe me madam", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00119-00061890-00062132": "There is no young gentleman in all France", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00120-00062146-00062708": "But would be glad of my opportunity to die in doing you a momentary service", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00121-00062708-00063071": "I know already that you can be brave and generous", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00122-00063121-00063758": "She answered what I want to know is whether I can serve you now or afterward she added with the quiver", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00123-00063796-00064053": "Most certainly he answered with a smile", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00124-00064078-00064640": "Let me sit beside you as if I were a friend instead of a foolish intruder try to forget", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00125-00064641-00065115": "How awkwardly, we are placed to one another make my last moments", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00126-00065115-00065624": "Go pleasantly and you do me the chief service possible you are very gallant", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00127-00065647-00066279": "She added with a yet deeper sadness Larry gallant, and it somehow pains me", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00128-00066283-00066713": "But draw nearer if you please and if you find anything to say to me", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00129-00066714-00067074": "you will at least make certain of a very friendly listener a", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00130-00067130-00067408": "Monsieur w she broke forth ah", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00131-00067472-00067743": "Monsieur w how can I look you in the face?", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00132-00067790-00068526": "And she fell to weeping again with a renewed effusion Madame said Denis taking her hand in both of his", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00133-00068597-00069292": "Reflect on the little time I have before me and the great bitterness into which I am cast by the sight of your distress", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00134-00069353-00070029": "Spare me in my last moments the spectacle of what I cannot cure even with a sacrifice of my life", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00135-00070030-00070639": "I am very selfish as a Blanche I will be braver monsieur de bill you for your sake", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00136-00070682-00071365": "But think if I can do you no kindness in the future if you have no friends to whom I could carry your ideas", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00137-00071408-00072111": "Charge me as heavily as you can every burden will lighten by so little the invaluable gratitude", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00138-00072112-00072565": "I owe you put it in my power to do something more for you than weep", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00139-00072653-00072817": "My mother is married again", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00140-00072817-00073411": "And has a young family to care for my brother GU chard will inherit my feets", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00141-00073411-00073821": "And if I'm not in error that will content him amply for my death", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00142-00073880-00074419": "Life as a little vapor that passeth away as we are told by those in holy orders", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00143-00074477-00074953": "When a man is in a fairway and sees or life open in front of him", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00144-00074953-00075342": "He seemed to himself to make a very important figure in the world", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00145-00075392-00075696": "His horse whinnies to him the trumpets blow", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00146-00075697-00076162": "And the girls look out a window as he rides into town before his company", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00147-00076162-00076497": "He receives many assurances of trust and regard", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00148-00076556-00077257": "Sometimes my express in a letter sometimes face to face with persons of great consequence falling on his neck", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00149-00077285-00077404": "It is not wonderful", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00150-00077404-00077626": "If his head is turned for a time", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00151-00077666-00078210": "But once he is dead where he is brave as Hercules or as wise as Solomon", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00152-00078211-00078386": "He is soon forgotten", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00153-00078386-00079045": "It is not ten years since my father fell with many other Knights around him and a very fierce encounter", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00154-00079045-00079645": "I do not think that any of them nor so much as the name of the fight is now remembered", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00155-00079679-00079966": "No, no madam the nearer. You come to it", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00156-00079966-00080224": "You see the death as a dark and dusty", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00157-00080240-00080820": "Corner, where a man gets into his tomb and has the door shut after him till the Judgment Day", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00158-00080831-00081340": "I have few friends just now and once I am dead. I shall have none ah", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00159-00081461-00082080": "Masood Loulou she exclaimed you forget blanche to melt wha you have a sweet nature Madame", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00160-00082081-00082561": "And you are pleased to estimate a little service far beyond its worth it", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00161-00082616-00083352": "is not that she answered you mistake me if you think I'm so easily touched by my own concerns I", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00162-00083381-00083611": "Say so because you are the noblest man", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00163-00083611-00084274": "I have ever met because I recognized in you a spirit that would have made even a common person", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00164-00084299-00085065": "Famous in the land and yet here I die in a mousetrap with no more noise about it than my own squeaking", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00165-00085106-00085174": "answer T", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00166-00085174-00085380": "a look of pain crossed her face", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00167-00085406-00086047": "And she was silent for a little while then a light came into her eyes and with a smile she spoke again", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00168-00086048-00086412": "I cannot have my champion think meanly of himself", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00169-00086462-00087163": "Anyone who gives his life for another would be met in paradise by all the heralds and angels of the Lord God", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00170-00087163-00087622": "And you have no such cause to hang your head for pray", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00171-00087629-00087987": "Do you think me beautiful she asked with a flush?", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00172-00088070-00088441": "Indeed madam I do he said I am glad of that", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00173-00088493-00088661": "She answered heartily", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00174-00088661-00089364": "do you think there are many men in France who have been in marriage by a beautiful maiden with her own lips and", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00175-00089387-00089611": "Who have refused her to her face?", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00176-00089611-00090093": "I know you men would half despise such a triumph, but believe me", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00177-00090122-00090423": "We women know more of what is precious in love", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00178-00090461-00090873": "There is nothing that should set a person higher in his own esteem", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00179-00090874-00091348": "And we women would prize nothing more dearly you are very good", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00180-00091364-00091960": "He said but you can now to make me forget that I was asked in pity and not for love", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00181-00091964-00092406": "I'm not sure of that she replied holding down her head", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00182-00092465-00092961": "Hear me to an end Monsieur W. I know how you must despise me", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00183-00092962-00093545": "I feel you are right to do, so I am too poor a creature to occupy one thought of your mind", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00184-00093585-00093881": "Although alas you must die for me this morning", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00185-00093909-00094384": "but when I asked you to marry me indeed and indeed it was because I", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00186-00094422-00095168": "Respected and admired you and loved you with my whole soul from the very moment that you took my part against my uncle", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00187-00095205-00095383": "If you had seen yourself", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00188-00095383-00095818": "And how noble you looked you would pity rather than despise me", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00189-00095819-00096251": "And now she went on hurriedly checking him with her hand", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00190-00096312-00096721": "Although I have laid aside all reserve and told you so much", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00191-00096750-00097121": "Remember that I know your sentiments toward me already", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00192-00097121-00097640": "I would not believe me being nobly born weary you with", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00193-00097674-00097858": "importuning into consent", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00194-00097858-00098083": "I too have a pride of my own", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00195-00098083-00098374": "And I declare before the Holy Mother of God", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00196-00098391-00098825": "If you should now go back from your word already given", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00197-00098825-00099259": "I would no more marry you than I would marry my uncle's groom", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00198-00099324-00099989": "Then his smile a little bit early. It is a small love. He said that shiz at a little pride", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00199-00100071-00100450": "She made no answer although. She probably had her own thoughts", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00200-00100521-00100984": "Come hither to the window. He said with a sigh here is the dawn", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00201-00101061-00101645": "And indeed the dawn was already beginning the hollow of the sky was full of his central daylight", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00202-00101685-00102215": "colorless and clean and the valley underneath was flooded with a grey reflection a", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00203-00102243-00102823": "Few thin vapors clung in the coves of the forest or lay along the winding course of the river", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00204-00102884-00103393": "The scene disengaged a surprising effect of stillness which was hardly", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00205-00103425-00103853": "Interrupted when the cocks began once more to crow among the steding. 'he's", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00206-00103923-00104482": "Perhaps the same fellow who had made so horrid a clangor in the darkness not half an hour before", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00207-00104514-00104935": "now sent up the merriest cheer to greet the coming day a", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00208-00104973-00105698": "Little wind went bustling and eddying among the treetops underneath the windows and still the daylight kept flooding", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00209-00105732-00106433": "insensibly out of the east which was soon to grow incandescent and cast up that red-hot cannonball the", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00210-00106458-00106608": "Rising Sun", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00211-00106608-00106909": "Denis looked out over all of this a bit of a shiver", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00212-00106961-00107450": "He had taken her hand and retained it in his almost unconsciously", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00213-00107514-00108002": "as the day began already she said and then illogical enough", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00214-00108045-00108613": "The night has been so long alas. What shall we say to my uncle when he returns", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00215-00108723-00109142": "What you will said Dennis, and he pressed her fingers in his?", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00216-00109230-00109430": "She was silent", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00217-00109431-00110146": "Blanche he said with a swift and certain passionate utterance you have seen whether I fear death", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00218-00110214-00110406": "You must now know well enough", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00219-00110406-00110713": "That I would as gladly leap out of that window", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00220-00110727-00111283": "Into the empty air has lay a finger on you without your free and full consent", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00221-00111315-00111796": "But if you care for me at all do not let me lose my life in a misapprehension", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00222-00111840-00112319": "For I love you better than the whole world and though I will die for you blithely", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00223-00112326-00112894": "It would be like all the joys of paradise to live on and spend my life in your service", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00224-00112983-00113708": "As he stopped speaking a bell began to ring loudly in the interior of the house and a clatter of armor in the corridor", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00225-00113721-00114244": "Showed that the retainers were returning to their post and the two hours were at an end", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00226-00114297-00114899": "After all that you have heard she whispered leaning toward him with her lips and eyes", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00227-00114900-00115616": "I have heard nothing he replied the captain's name was flora Mon dong shrim de verre", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00228-00115641-00115916": "She said in his ear. I did not hear it", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00229-00115938-00116531": "he answered taking her supple body in his arms and covering her wet face with kisses a", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00230-00116613-00117263": "melodious chirping was audible behind followed by a beautiful chuckle and the voice of Missouri to melt wha", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00231-00117297-00117581": "Wished his new nephew a good morning", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00232-00117825-00118005": "End", "2Z6_5v0KZmI-00233-00118005-00118507": "of section 18 recording by Edward Kirk P Warwick, England"}}, {"audio_id": "2Z90WwNvBYU", "text": {"2Z90WwNvBYU-00000-00000822-00001022": "After The Dark Souls Trilogy, From Software", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00001-00001024-00001224": "announced that there will be no more Dark Souls", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00002-00001227-00001434": "Fans were disappointed but clapped", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00003-00001436-00001595": "and waited for a new franchise", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00004-00001597-00001779": "forced connections between VR and Bloodborne", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00005-00001782-00002046": "praying that there will be a Bloodborne 2", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00006-00002049-00002204": "The result was another Dark Souls", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00007-00002207-00002335": "I mean Sekiro", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00008-00002337-00002542": "The impression that I got from playing this game", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00009-00002545-00002773": "was of From Software's systematic planning process", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00010-00002775-00003009": "Since they decided to put ninjas and samurai in a game", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00011-00003011-00003211": "The current combat system doesn't fit", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00012-00003214-00003480": "It won't be solved by adding a few assassinations and ninja tools", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00013-00003482-00003617": "everything needs to be changed", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00014-00003619-00003888": "Existing bosses don’t fit in this combat system either", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00015-00003890-00004037": "If an Asylum Demon is attacking", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00016-00004039-00004291": "It would be weird to deflect with a Katana.", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00017-00004293-00004493": "A boss that is similar in size", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00018-00004496-00004778": "and repeating these boss fights will get boring", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00019-00004781-00004885": "So we add a storyline", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00020-00004887-00005071": "to relieve the players' fatigue", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00021-00005073-00005229": "To change a concept,", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00022-00005232-00005474": "They completely remade their current system", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00023-00005477-00005577": "As a result", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00024-00005579-00005868": "instead of the same old dodging and attacking", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00025-00005870-00005993": "you attack endlessly", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00026-00005996-00006136": "parry and counterattack", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00027-00006138-00006365": "to fill the stun gauge to ultimately execute the enemy", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00028-00006368-00006606": "In a glorious combat system", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00029-00006609-00006789": "If it were a different company, a new franchise", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00030-00006792-00007006": "changing the combat system should be obvious", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00031-00007009-00007109": "but in From Software", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00032-00007112-00007334": "This is like putting people who got used to iron maidens", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00033-00007337-00007522": "Into Asian torture machines", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00034-00007524-00007672": "Despite changing the system", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00035-00007674-00007869": "the tradition of From Software lives intact", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00036-00007872-00008086": "you still have to run if there's more than two enemies", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00037-00008088-00008260": "and if you rely on items to beat bosses", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00038-00008262-00008365": "as soon as it breaks", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00039-00008368-00008522": "so does your sanity", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00040-00008524-00008668": "so you eventually abandon the items", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00041-00008670-00008782": "when you beat the final boss", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00042-00008784-00008927": "you can take the 37 damage amp candies", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00043-00008929-00009124": "and throw them away", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00044-00009127-00009423": "However the growth variety from the past has disappeared", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00045-00009426-00009570": "There is just a single katana", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00046-00009575-00009850": "and one character can make all the skills and ninja tools", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00047-00009853-00010031": "eliminating every last hope", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00048-00010034-00010355": "what else disappeared with the variety in character growth?", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00049-00010357-00010540": "The answer is mercy", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00050-00010543-00010717": "In Dark Souls or Bloodborne", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00051-00010719-00010826": "when things get tough", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00052-00010828-00010930": "you farm and level", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00053-00010932-00011111": "to somewhat overcome the game", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00054-00011113-00011213": "But this game", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00055-00011216-00011347": "you need to kill bosses and half-bosses", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00056-00011349-00011505": "to raise attack and health", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00057-00011508-00011763": "which means you must confront the boss", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00058-00011766-00012077": "changing a combat system based on dodging and poking", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00059-00012080-00012249": "into one where attacks are parried", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00060-00012252-00012395": "uselessly by the enemy", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00061-00012397-00012595": "A small shred of mercy is given", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00062-00012597-00012697": "by reducing enemy HP", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00063-00012700-00012876": "and slowing their stun gauge recovery", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00064-00012878-00013097": "well, we're used to these things", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00065-00013100-00013335": "so it's okay that there’s no mercy in the combat system.", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00066-00013342-00013577": "However, the problem is that there's no mercy in navigating as well", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00067-00013580-00013715": "In the existing movement system", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00068-00013717-00013824": "you can use a hook to move", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00069-00013827-00014056": "in a movement system with a new dimension", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00070-00014059-00014245": "but we were ill-prepared for this", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00071-00014248-00014466": "Maybe in mid-late game it's easier", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00072-00014477-00014577": "but in the beginning", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00073-00014580-00014728": "especially in wide open maps", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00074-00014731-00014915": "you don't even know where to go to", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00075-00014918-00015101": "find the next spot for your hook.", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00076-00015104-00015204": "a tough battle", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00077-00015206-00015356": "is From Software's signature", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00078-00015358-00015568": "and something that fans expect", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00079-00015571-00015741": "but making it hard to navigate", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00080-00015744-00015882": "is just fu**ing ridiculous", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00081-00015885-00015994": "A trap on the path", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00082-00015996-00016256": "or enemies hiding in between might be understandable", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00083-00016258-00016466": "but no, it's just fu**ing annoying to find your way", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00084-00016468-00016710": "Of course, since this is the first game to with a hook system", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00085-00016713-00016874": "maybe this is a lack of experience", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00086-00016876-00017061": "and we hope to not see it in DLC", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00087-00017063-00017179": "Overall, Sekiro", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00088-00017182-00017456": "relieves the fatigue in the Dark Souls genre", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00089-00017459-00017653": "In a new way", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00090-00017657-00017907": "The storytelling has changed into a clear format", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00091-00017910-00018149": "and the NPC side stories", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00092-00018151-00018301": "add taste to the game", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00093-00018303-00018563": "but the seriously confusing map system compared to Dark Souls2", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00094-00018565-00018765": "might not be so appropriate", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00095-00018768-00018881": "and the unified growth system", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00096-00018884-00019153": "limits the replay experience to alternate endings", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00097-00019156-00019379": "You earn a few lessons from this franchise", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00098-00019382-00019576": "but you also lose a lot", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00099-00019579-00019738": "The price that Metal Game gives,", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00100-00019743-00019929": "is at 50,000 Won.", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00101-00019932-00020296": "I'm blown away that From Software didn't lose their edge and despite success", "2Z90WwNvBYU-00102-00020299-00020924": "...and the game has also blown away my account balance"}}, {"audio_id": "2ZSFMg3xVSk", "text": {"2ZSFMg3xVSk-00000-00000738-00001392": "tell us with a comment you want to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00001-00001123-00001744": "let's analyze the value you like best in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00002-00001392-00002182": "the next video comments", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00003-00001744-00002371": "hello everyone today is February 17", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00004-00002182-00002736": "2020", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00005-00002371-00003096": "and we will analyze a ticker company", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00006-00002736-00003346": "cabbage which is a precious dike for a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00007-00003096-00003632": "gold related company as is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00008-00003346-00003917": "barrick gold", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00009-00003632-00004185": "the first thing I wanted to do is dedicate", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00010-00003917-00004464": "this video to the friend marcelo that very", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00011-00004185-00004598": "kindly in a comment the video", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00012-00004464-00004802": "previous", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00013-00004597-00004996": "He asked us to analyze this", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00014-00004802-00005139": "Well, that's what we're going to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00015-00004996-00005400": "do come on", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00016-00005139-00005775": "on screen we have the weekly chart", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00017-00005400-00006035": "of barrel and daily chart", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00018-00005775-00006384": "and well I'm going to start throwing a lot", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00019-00006035-00006762": "of operational concepts of analysis", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00020-00006384-00006927": "technician a lot of things but I think that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00021-00006762-00007284": "you can see them well because it's a value", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00022-00006926-00007586": "that as you are going to see is from the book of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00023-00007284-00007934": "base theory book", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00024-00007587-00008127": "how to invest in the stock market so let's", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00025-00007934-00008375": "take advantage of it to review a lot of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00026-00008126-00008611": "things and concepts and you have them", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00027-00008376-00008880": "available at the warrior school", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00028-00008612-00009252": "you have so much that it will bring us very hungry", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00029-00008879-00009484": "Yes, like our courses you have all", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00030-00009251-00009769": "this information available", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00031-00009484-00010123": "but well let's go over the graph", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00032-00009770-00010409": "weekly we see that it is a value in which", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00033-00010123-00010741": "we can already be here the mind because", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00034-00010409-00010982": "after a downtrend the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00035-00010742-00011317": "value made a floor by a figure", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00036-00010981-00011975": "the most typical of soils that is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00037-00011317-00012278": "shoulder-head-inverted shoulder is the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00038-00011975-00012445": "typical figure the strongest of when a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00039-00012278-00012867": "sea ​​or in seasons", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00040-00012445-00013168": "this bullish figure typical of when it", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00041-00012867-00013684": "make up a ground was broken it was broken in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00042-00013168-00013987": "this bar from June 17, 2019", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00043-00013684-00014353": "the value escaped and from that moment", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00044-00013987-00014584": "this company is in an uptrend", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00045-00014353-00014919": "so we are bought my", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00046-00014584-00015213": "recommendation is to keep", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00047-00014919-00015438": "we see that the leak at this time I don't know", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00048-00015213-00015795": "did with a lot of volume good either", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00049-00015438-00015966": "it's wrong we have 2 bars in a row in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00050-00015795-00016170": "which practically doubles that of the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00051-00015966-00016386": "previous week and if there is an increase", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00052-00016170-00016584": "volume are not volume increments", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00053-00016387-00016836": "brutal but well we see that there is a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00054-00016584-00017090": "volume increase", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00055-00016836-00017421": "quite strong", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00056-00017090-00017706": "the case is also with a certain volume not", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00057-00017421-00017856": "as much as we would like when it comes", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00058-00017706-00018137": "of a value of these that we are looking for", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00059-00017856-00018453": "to be explosive but well if you know a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00060-00018137-00018606": "clearly bullish value but what you", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00061-00018453-00018906": "I've counted so far is not the most", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00062-00018606-00019115": "relevant the most relevant as well as", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00063-00018906-00019314": "when we saw the gold leak of the pattern", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00064-00019115-00019535": "gold that this company is super", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00065-00019313-00019880": "related will be on the chart", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00066-00019536-00020127": "monthly and I take advantage of the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00067-00019881-00020331": "gold standard of other companies in the sector", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00068-00020127-00020556": "to tell you that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00069-00020331-00020812": "[Music]", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00070-00020556-00020994": "and well, how the parrot escaped and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00071-00020812-00021231": "we talked in the previous video that a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00072-00020994-00021498": "good way would be to take advantage of that leak", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00073-00021231-00021795": "buy in physical gold than if forex other", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00074-00021498-00022074": "good way to do it is to invest in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00075-00021795-00022221": "gold related companies that is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00076-00022074-00022462": "what we are doing and what in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00077-00022221-00022722": "marcelo has proposed us and we think", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00078-00022462-00022965": "also a good idea", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00079-00022722-00023316": "oven related companies", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00080-00022965-00023496": "all will replicate the index one hundred", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00081-00023316-00023763": "percent and that's our job", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00082-00023496-00023956": "personal make us as our game of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00083-00023763-00024108": "investment another way to do them is with", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00084-00023956-00024369": "investment fund the fund manager", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00085-00024109-00024540": "investment will select the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00086-00024369-00024711": "companies that you like and in this case", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00087-00024540-00024900": "it is we who have to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00088-00024712-00025093": "select do that job and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00089-00024900-00025263": "select our companies and this", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00090-00025093-00025450": "we can see it although not all replicate", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00091-00025263-00025653": "well for example neutral size that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00092-00025450-00025923": "gold and silver work and yet", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00093-00025654-00026227": "look how is this is a company that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00094-00025923-00026493": "is in a downtrend and also", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00095-00026226-00026658": "uncontrolled is already ten cents", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00096-00026493-00026937": "we want it to be close to the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00097-00026658-00027258": "bankruptcy then it can almost happen to us", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00098-00026937-00027507": "these things and we see normal in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00099-00027258-00027681": "place of the Moorish pattern in the group of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00100-00027507-00027924": "dow jones", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00101-00027681-00028407": "the one week chart the dow jones", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00102-00027924-00028612": "gold and on the monthly chart we see what", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00103-00028407-00028791": "but indeed this trend", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00104-00028612-00028989": "bullish has broken the relative high", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00105-00028791-00029283": "previous what is he going to do is going to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00106-00028989-00029502": "boot then the one that barrick yet", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00107-00029283-00029850": "I haven't broken it let's put the barrel", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00108-00029502-00030162": "monthly chart more clearly the one that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00109-00029850-00030502": "Barrick has not broken the relative maximum", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00110-00030162-00030708": "above has a negative aspect and is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00111-00030501-00030891": "that the companies of the group because the most", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00112-00030708-00031212": "strong are already being played and another day", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00113-00030891-00031350": "it's playing and barrick still doesn't", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00114-00031212-00031545": "has done", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00115-00031350-00031712": "there must be a reason why not", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00116-00031544-00032033": "I have done it we do not know this", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00117-00031712-00032477": "motive in us as analysts", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00118-00032033-00032738": "technicians we don't care why", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00119-00032477-00032936": "what's happening besides we don't pretend", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00120-00032738-00033197": "achieve it never because normally", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00121-00032937-00033395": "this news stays in the hands", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00122-00033198-00033600": "market strong those that have", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00123-00033395-00033806": "access to this information that never go", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00124-00033600-00034052": "to access the bulk of mortals that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00125-00033806-00034352": "it is us and also is that we", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00126-00034052-00034586": "matter what we care about is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00127-00034352-00034865": "read what will happen to the company and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00128-00034587-00035085": "than the one that the why not and this is what", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00129-00034866-00035276": "that will give us the technical analysis and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00130-00035085-00035550": "that's why I always beg you strongly", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00131-00035275-00035805": "that you access a good manual of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00132-00035550-00036014": "technical analysis there are free if", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00133-00035805-00036246": "you want to ask me with a link on", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00134-00036014-00036521": "technician manual to learn the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00135-00036245-00036890": "more important figures at least because", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00136-00036522-00037101": "the positive part of barrick on the one hand", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00137-00036891-00037511": "is the figure you are drawing now", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00138-00037100-00037846": "same who is a very pretty figure", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00139-00037511-00038183": "bullish trend and that if the end is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00140-00037847-00038537": "confirm it is one of the figures of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00141-00038182-00038702": "stronger bullish explosion we have it", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00142-00038537-00038922": "on screen with", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00143-00038702-00039197": "diminished window that looks very", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00144-00038922-00039441": "we clearly have a double floor very", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00145-00039198-00039879": "clear and also a double floor with the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00146-00039441-00040176": "characteristic figure of cup and handle yes", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00147-00039879-00040315": "this figure is confirmed is usually very", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00148-00040175-00040653": "bullish", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00149-00040314-00040938": "also another positive part of his", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00150-00040654-00041155": "relationship with the group is that the rest of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00151-00040938-00041457": "companies and the general index and the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00152-00041155-00041752": "gold standard will anticipate what", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00153-00041457-00041970": "going to happen with neighborhood then it's like a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00154-00041751-00042234": "crystal ball where I'm going to read the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00155-00041970-00042423": "future what has happened to them the most", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00156-00042235-00042787": "it is likely that bardem will happen what", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00157-00042424-00043012": "same then most likely and we will", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00158-00042787-00043281": "get into what we believe will happen", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00159-00043012-00043551": "Barrick is most likely", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00160-00043281-00043942": "barrick to break the relative maximum", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00161-00043551-00044143": "previous will confirm this upward", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00162-00043942-00044509": "bullish figure of a double floor with", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00163-00044143-00044751": "form of tafalla sa and is going to launch to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00164-00044508-00045042": "the previous resistance with which", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00165-00044751-00045308": "found that it will be more or less in the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00166-00045043-00045668": "environment of the 50", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00167-00045308-00046031": "that's what we think will happen", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00168-00045668-00046247": "How do we take advantage of this information?", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00169-00046031-00046580": "first temptation we can have is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00170-00046247-00046920": "the one of entering already in good boat if it happens", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00171-00046580-00047443": "what we believe will happen", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00172-00046920-00047700": "perfect but it doesn't happen because the good", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00173-00047443-00047947": "of technical analysis or good thing not", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00174-00047700-00048325": "let's say the theory of technical analysis", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00175-00047947-00048696": "is not to trust", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00176-00048325-00048999": "hunches of intuitions that would already be", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00177-00048695-00049238": "thing of what we call in the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00178-00048999-00049475": "business warrior the way", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00179-00049238-00049763": "operate the warrior someone who are already", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00180-00049475-00050006": "so versed that what will happen but", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00181-00049763-00050291": "we are not in that event", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00182-00050006-00050556": "we are going to use strategies of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00183-00050291-00050888": "not warrior hunter yet then", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00184-00050556-00051182": "My advice is that we use these", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00185-00050888-00051413": "levels a hunter strategy because", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00186-00051182-00051620": "Besides, the barrel is very close", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00187-00051413-00051890": "previous relative maximum that will break", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00188-00051620-00052154": "if it's going to be very bullish it can happen", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00189-00051890-00052331": "buzzing and flying out break it from a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00190-00052154-00052502": "tremendously bullish way but what", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00191-00052332-00052872": "normal is to stop along the way", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00192-00052502-00053085": "to a setback we begin to enter", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00193-00052872-00053370": "losses we are going to start putting", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00194-00053085-00053532": "nervous and if in the end it doesn't happen and I don't know", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00195-00053370-00053748": "confirm what we want to happen", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00196-00053532-00053973": "well even among a downtrend", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00197-00053748-00054329": "and let's start having", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00198-00053973-00054700": "then the most professional way and that you", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00199-00054329-00054910": "I recommend to enter the barrel is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00200-00054700-00055097": "an order that we will enter a little", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00201-00054911-00055426": "in detail and that you can use all", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00202-00055097-00055646": "to have our first operation in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00203-00055426-00055823": "bag if you have never had it and if", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00204-00055646-00056092": "you have not had to take some", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00205-00055823-00056420": "earnings is to operate as follows", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00206-00056092-00056704": "form through a purchase order but", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00207-00056420-00056941": "stopping for neophytes are now a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00208-00056704-00057217": "little to chinese but we don't always have to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00209-00056941-00057583": "buy to market or limit you can", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00210-00057217-00057868": "buy also in stock when the value", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00211-00057584-00058145": "exceed a price and that is what", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00212-00057869-00058441": "I recommend doing to adapt this", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00213-00058145-00058825": "previous relative maximum in this bar", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00214-00058441-00059122": "had a maximum of 22 89 then just", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00215-00058825-00059359": "we want to enter the value when", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00216-00059123-00059704": "is playing beating that mana", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00217-00059359-00059957": "then a purchase order on this", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00218-00059704-00060196": "will only enter if the value exceeds a value", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00219-00059957-00060569": "that we mark in this case you", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00220-00060197-00060892": "I propose as input value 24 14", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00221-00060569-00061291": "because the maximum was in were in 22", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00222-00060892-00061375": "89 I would put it in 24 14 this is when", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00223-00061291-00061771": "barry", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00224-00061375-00062141": "new above 24 14 will jump the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00225-00061772-00062445": "stop and I will buy the value", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00226-00062141-00062789": "and I would keep buying in value", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00227-00062445-00063153": "or if you are more speculators", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00228-00062789-00063423": "I would release it in 50 because it is in this", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00229-00063152-00063632": "environment of 50 sure most likely", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00230-00063423-00064025": "try to consolidate that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00231-00063633-00064256": "fiddling with this 50 environment", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00232-00064025-00064514": "then we could go back in with another", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00233-00064256-00064721": "stock order another system and if you are", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00234-00064514-00064970": "more conservative that you don't like so much", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00235-00064722-00065254": "enter and follow the market because you can", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00236-00064970-00065450": "keep keeping it don't drop in 50", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00237-00065254-00065690": "look at what the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00238-00065450-00065867": "gold pattern in the rest of graphics and the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00239-00065690-00066041": "out to union gold index for", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00240-00065867-00066299": "anticipate if it will fall if it will continue", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00241-00066041-00066590": "going up and has returned marc decisions to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00242-00066299-00066793": "later but in principle that is my", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00243-00066590-00067077": "recommendation", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00244-00066792-00067356": "would place a stop loss in case", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00245-00067077-00067636": "Isn't the thing going like us?", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00246-00067357-00067816": "we believe that it will always be possible and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00247-00067636-00068080": "we must contemplate all the support", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00248-00067815-00068300": "all possibilities and then in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00249-00068079-00068709": "this relative minimum monthly chart", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00250-00068300-00068979": "whose minimum was 9 46 if the value is", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00251-00068710-00069264": "move below 946 break by", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00252-00068979-00069594": "example 9 31 is a value that I like", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00253-00069264-00069953": "to place this always numbers", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00254-00069595-00070422": "integers if they are above 10 or", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00255-00069953-00070589": "of 50 point 50 cents and are for", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00256-00070422-00070793": "below 10 as below 10", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00257-00070589-00071112": "946 the stop", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00258-00070792-00071360": "so there are 931 would drop the value and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00259-00071112-00071790": "new and good is what I can tell you", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00260-00071361-00072102": "from barrick gold that we like very much", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00261-00071790-00072300": "that we believe will break", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00262-00072102-00072519": "the minimum the previous relative maximum", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00263-00072300-00072750": "thought forgive I'm going to wear again", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00264-00072520-00072898": "the monthly chart for you to see that", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00265-00072750-00073087": "will break the previous relative maximum", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00266-00072898-00073365": "and that is going to be launched in the area of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00267-00073087-00073660": "the 50 personally I in the area of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00268-00073365-00073866": "the 50 drop and would welcome profits and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00269-00073660-00074158": "well I would try to enter later or", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00270-00073866-00074331": "if you are more conservative we like it", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00271-00074158-00074509": "both come and go as I think the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00272-00074332-00074782": "Gold is going to be bullish as I was saying in", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00273-00074509-00075007": "the video of gold leakage for many years", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00274-00074782-00075265": "you can endure and as long as it doesn't break a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00275-00075007-00075448": "relative or previous minimum and you can", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00276-00075264-00075759": "keeping you in value is also a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00277-00075448-00076013": "good a good thing", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00278-00075759-00076206": "in any case this value what", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00279-00076013-00076451": "We will continue studying if you do not want", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00280-00076205-00076784": "lose lose you no video follow the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00281-00076451-00076998": "link is at the bottom in the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00282-00076785-00077169": "text registered in our list of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00283-00076998-00077382": "mail keep you informed because", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00284-00077169-00077604": "we will continue with new videos analyzing", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00285-00077382-00077796": "the evolution of value will go the advice", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00286-00077603-00077969": "to center go out and put different", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00287-00077796-00078216": "possibilities for you to feel more", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00288-00077970-00078414": "comfortable and safer and always being", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00289-00078215-00078675": "in contact between different traders", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00290-00078413-00078912": "between us well well I don't know", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00291-00078675-00079151": "feel one alone and thinking that it will be", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00292-00078912-00079364": "accepting failing", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00293-00079151-00079556": "if you are definitely doing a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00294-00079364-00079736": "good train will always have opinions of", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00295-00079557-00079948": "third-party friends who can", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00296-00079736-00080173": "confirm", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00297-00079948-00080482": "well marcelo I hope you liked it", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00298-00080173-00080658": "our analysis that if you're not in a", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00299-00080482-00080958": "company that you raise of the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00300-00080658-00081189": "entry by a stop order in 24-14", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00301-00080958-00081444": "it can be a value and if you're already in it", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00302-00081189-00081799": "Well, my recommendation is to keep", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00303-00081444-00081969": "clearly thank you for your comment and", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00304-00081799-00082144": "what I tell you any doubt then no", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00305-00081969-00082431": "you doubt to ask us to be able to", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00306-00082144-00082842": "try to clarify it and see you at the", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00307-00082432-00082842": "next episode until the next friends", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00308-00082901-00083494": "[Music]", "2ZSFMg3xVSk-00309-00083704-00084749": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "2ZZOUEGbPhQ", "text": {"2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00000-00000826-00001689": "hello so today I'm going to do smooshy mushy besties okay so for these you", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00001-00001689-00002082": "know there's a big ones and then it comes with the small ones these are just", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00002-00002082-00003321": "a small ones and there's um munchies snacks and sweets but this one is not", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00003-00003321-00004001": "gonna do in this video today it's gonna be in a different video with the air and", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00004-00004001-00004551": "the bubble gum machine thing and it's gonna be with these so pretty much that's going to be my", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00005-00004551-00005557": "sweet video alright let's get started I'm gonna throw this wherever this hits", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00006-00005957-00007040": "those are all moved I'm just gonna do these two okay you're just going to be out of the video for now time to open these up", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00007-00007040-00007692": "and actually I find opening them up right here by taking out the tape and", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00008-00007692-00008306": "being super careful you can later on use it for your American Girl dolls as milk it's yogurt yogurt", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00009-00010368-00011625": "and it came with purple so there we go Oh cute smooshy mushy oh so smooshy", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00010-00011625-00012702": "oh so smooshy oh so squishy okay put it back", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00011-00012828-00013590": "and then you got milk carton for American girls okay next one nice and safe", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00012-00013590-00014337": "okay we're just gonna open this up three two one one it's ketchup", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00013-00014850-00016012": "look he's right there so he's famous oh he's so cute so you can go like whatever this hits what's it", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00014-00016012-00017279": "gonna be okay so these two okay we're just gonna open  it like this there we go", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00015-00017279-00018648": "see who we have yo chain it's mac and cheese I love mac and cheese oh I got pasta", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00016-00019798-00022466": "okay so here it is these to be the only chances oh it's like a soda drink it's so cute it's weird because", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00017-00022466-00022934": "some of them come in the packets some do not like I've gotten a few of these", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00018-00022934-00024029": "before they did not come in a packet mm he smells so good so here he is okay there", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00019-00024029-00026083": "we go pop it open big one oh thank you who wil be the lucky winner you too pop it", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00020-00026083-00029620": "open and three two okay pop it open two one oh let's pop it open oh my goodness it's pancakes it's got butter on top syrup one big oh two pancakes on a plate it's so cute", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00021-00029620-00030211": "okay next one last two just do this one", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00022-00030372-00031030": "okay this was also broken too so one two three", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00023-00031372-00032258": "hmm I got a another drink so I got another one I don't care okay", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00024-00032258-00034441": "ready three two one yellow who could that be oh it's another little pancake  thank you so much for watching this video make this video and make sure to like and subscribe down below", "2ZZOUEGbPhQ-00025-00034441-00035327": "and I will link something down there for this video bye"}}, {"audio_id": "2a3bCH-rU-8", "text": {"2a3bCH-rU-8-00000-00000000-00000334": "Remember my last challenge where I pushed a K7?", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00001-00000336-00000980": "Looks like many of you really enjoyed that video so I have Chirs Lee here who wanted to join in on this challenge", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00002-00000988-00001500": "I know that I won't be able to beat you since I lost so many times before this", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00003-00001516-00001698": "I have absolutely nothing to lose now", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00004-00001698-00002104": "For today's challenge, we're not using a K7... Instead we'll be using a Trajet XG", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00005-00002104-00002346": "This is a little heavier than the K7  (2000kg)", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00006-00002346-00002620": "You can't see it on the screen, but we're actually on a little hill here", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00007-00002620-00002904": "Could you please let go of the break?", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00008-00002904-00003162": "car just automatically slides down on the hill", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00009-00003162-00003296": "Thanks, you can stop now", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00010-00003296-00003672": "Our goal is to get the back wheels of the car to go over the bump here", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00011-00003702-00004166": "I guess you could say that this challenge has some kind of meaning...", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00012-00004166-00004414": "but also it's kind of dumb LOL", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00013-00004414-00004612": "However, this is an actual form of training", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00014-00004612-00005058": "Well on YouTube, Malwang has established a reputation of this being his training", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00015-00005058-00005266": "oh but this kind of training is already used in American Foootball", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00016-00005266-00005578": "Tim Tebow (QB) A legendary College Football player He moved from NFL to MLB", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00017-00005578-00005822": "Let's do this. Men should just get on it ya know", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00018-00005822-00005938": "He's in charge of the breaks today", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00019-00005938-00006284": "It gets more difficult closer to the bump as you need to use purely your strength to get over it.", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00020-00006288-00006620": "Beating you is meaningless. I just want to win the battle against myself", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00021-00006628-00006984": "OUR PRO CYCLIST IS HERE AFTER WATCHING OUR K7 VIDEO", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00022-00006988-00007438": "AND GOT A BURNING DESIRE AND PASSION RADIATING ALL OVER HIS BODY", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00023-00007438-00007578": "HE WANTS TO PUSH THIS CAR SO BAD", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00024-00007578-00007712": "DANGG LOOK AT HIS BUTT", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00025-00008172-00008272": "THERE YOU GO!!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00026-00008416-00008708": "OH NO WE'RE HERE!!!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00027-00009088-00009266": "LOLOLOL", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00028-00009336-00009520": "LOLOLOLOL", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00029-00009552-00009804": "Well as soon as I get home today imma start squatting", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00030-00009846-00010046": "Alright, let me start this challenge now", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00031-00010046-00010482": "To add a little penalty for me, could you make the driving distance shorter? (this would make it difficult as there's no initial drive before getting over the curve)", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00032-00010482-00010682": "-Can I get in the car? (make it even just a little heavier) -Yes please go ahead", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00033-00010734-00011122": "more more more more", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00034-00011122-00011252": "That's good there", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00035-00011256-00011462": "Maximum difficulty! Right in front of the bump", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00036-00012800-00013044": "Here we go again...", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00037-00013044-00013569": "But you know... it's difficult pushing from the front of the car cause you end up pushing downwards", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00038-00013569-00013880": "Think we should switch it up and push from the back", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00039-00013880-00014090": "Re-trying after rotating the car", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00040-00014208-00014450": "that's it! you're getting it!!!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00041-00015011-00015290": "YOU GOT THIS!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00042-00015322-00015422": "LET'S GOOOO", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00043-00015797-00016016": "CHRIS LEE SUCCESS!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00044-00016079-00016298": "Congratulations.", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00045-00016298-00016494": "It's my turn now", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00046-00016494-00016775": "Just like before, could you give me a shorter distance?", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00047-00016800-00017056": "He's always wanting the maximum difficulty", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00048-00017056-00017172": "Here we are", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00049-00017172-00017286": "Oh you're getting in the car again?!!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00050-00017286-00017380": "wait a sec...!!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00051-00017426-00017656": "Looks like I have a lot of enemies.", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00052-00018342-00018466": "USE YOUR ENDURANCE!", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00053-00018476-00019084": "If you have a longer distance before the bump, it's easier to go over from the force, but with a shorter distance, it's more difficult", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00054-00019800-00020038": "You look soooo happy", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00055-00020038-00020166": "NAHHH", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00056-00020186-00020484": "I only really won the battle against myself, not against you", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00057-00020484-00020702": "MALWANG & CHRIS LEE Thanks for watching", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00058-00020702-00020950": "LOW BAR", "2a3bCH-rU-8-00059-00021182-00023100": "PLEAS SUBSCRIBE~"}}, {"audio_id": "2aJ4xuXkCkE", "text": {"2aJ4xuXkCkE-00000-00000498-00000696": "Just a quick note on this tutorial.", "2aJ4xuXkCkE-00001-00000818-00001134": "I've left in the description below the video,", "2aJ4xuXkCkE-00002-00001218-00001394": "everything I've typed into the terminal,", "2aJ4xuXkCkE-00003-00001456-00001734": "just so you can simply copy and paste it."}}, {"audio_id": "2aKiJ7nBRRk", "text": {"2aKiJ7nBRRk-00000-00000064-00000176": "The sad story of Thomas Midgley, Jr.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00001-00000176-00000841": "Thomas Midgley, Jr. was born in 1889 in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. His father was an inventor,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00002-00000841-00001347": "and young Thomas had a great interest in gadgetry, science, and invention, as well as music,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00003-00001347-00001573": "history, and poetry.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00004-00001573-00002099": "Growing up in Columbus, Ohio, he was always fascinated with his father's inventions, which", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00005-00002099-00002656": "primarily revolved around automobile tires. Determined to follow in his father's footsteps", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00006-00002656-00003279": "as an inventor, Midgley graduated from Cornell University in 1911 with a degree in mechanical", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00007-00003279-00003460": "engineering.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00008-00003460-00003902": "Following a brief year of working on the design of cash registers, he joined his father in", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00009-00003902-00004510": "developing car tires and auto parts. After a lack of financial success on his own, he", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00010-00004510-00005155": "joined Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company, which would later be acquired by General Motors.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00011-00005155-00005642": "This was 1916, Midgley was 27.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00012-00005642-00006169": "One problem at the time was that of engine knock. This was a loud noise made by the engine", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00013-00006169-00006778": "that indicated a loss of power from too rapid ignition of fuel. Midgley and colleagues were", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00014-00006778-00007253": "brain-storming, and came up with the idea of dying the fuel red so that it would absorb", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00015-00007253-00007878": "more radiant heat. The only red dye they had on hand was iodine. To their surprise, the", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00016-00007878-00008370": "addition of only a small percentage iodine almost completely eliminated the knocking", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00017-00008370-00008983": "problem. This was serendipity because the iodine, not it's color, was responsible for", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00018-00008983-00009157": "the change.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00019-00009157-00009725": "The iodine was altering the octane level of the gasoline fuel, allowing for the more desirable", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00020-00009725-00010343": "high compression ratios to be used without the loss of power from knocking. Experimentation", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00021-00010343-00010852": "showed that the most effective fuel additive to increase octane rating was a formulation", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00022-00010852-00011547": "of organic lead called tetra-ethyl-lead, or TEL. The lead, along with a pink-tinted bromo", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00023-00011547-00012189": "and chloro ethane mixture, were added to the fuel. This mixture, called simply Ethyl, can", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00024-00012189-00012839": "still be found in high-octane aviation fuel, and in a few countries around the world. However,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00025-00012839-00013388": "from the very beginning, the toxicity of the lead was noticed. 17 workers at the plant", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00026-00013388-00013812": "that made the organic lead compound died from lead poisoning.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00027-00013812-00014286": "But it wouldn't be until the early 1950's that the full impact of leaded gasoline would", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00028-00014286-00014851": "be felt. Clair Patterson, trying to solve the problem of the age of the Earth, found", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00029-00014851-00015409": "that atmospheric lead isotopes in his ice core samples were incredibly high in the last", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00030-00015409-00016055": "few decades. He was able to very accurately date the increase to the adoption of Ethyl,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00031-00016055-00016547": "and the EPA launched an investigation, which ultimately led to the banning of leaded gasoline", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00032-00016547-00017187": "in virtually every country on Earth, even China, which switched over in 2001.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00033-00017187-00017673": "But Midgley still had more to contribute. After Ethyl had been successfully made and", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00034-00017673-00018168": "sold around the world, he turned his attention to the development of better refrigerant,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00035-00018168-00018823": "one that would be safe, non-flammable, and free of toxicity. He quickly found one that", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00036-00018823-00019520": "fit the bill. Dichlorodifluoromethane. The first commercial chloroflourocarbon, Freon.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00037-00019520-00020133": "It was so wildly successful, so completely non-toxic, that it was used in hundreds of", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00038-00020133-00020776": "ways. Air conditioners, refrigerators, mosquito sprayers, aerosol cans, asthma inhalers, virtually", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00039-00020776-00021323": "anywhere you needed an inert gas. It was a fantastically successful product.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00040-00021323-00021843": "\"In 1941, the American Chemical Society gave Midgley its highest award, the Priestley Medal,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00041-00021843-00022470": "and followed up with the Willard Gibbs Medal in 1942. He also held two honorary degrees,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00042-00022470-00023043": "and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In 1944, he was president and chairman", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00043-00023043-00023326": "of the American Chemical Society.\"", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00044-00023326-00024008": "It wouldn't be until 1973, when chemists Frank Rowland and Mario Molina noticed the impact", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00045-00024008-00024665": "that all those inert CFC molecules were having on our protective ozone layer. A year later,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00046-00024665-00025259": "those scientists were called to testify before Congress, and by 1982, CFCs were starting", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00047-00025259-00025797": "to be banned internationally, and the world reacted in horror to pictures from space showing", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00048-00025797-00026219": "gaping holes in our atmosphere's protective layer.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00049-00026219-00026674": "Tom Midgley wouldn't be around to see the results of his work. In 1940, at the age of", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00050-00026674-00027351": "51, he contracted polio, and was severely disabled. Being largely bed-bound, he devised", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00051-00027351-00027900": "an ingenious system of pulleys and cables to assist his movement in and out of bed.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00052-00027900-00028449": "Four years later, he was found dead, strangled to death by his own invention after he became", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00053-00028449-00028697": "accidentally entangled.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00054-00028697-00029282": "We might see thias as fitting end for a man who made both great and terrible contributions", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00055-00029282-00029849": "to the field of engineering and innovation. His most ingenious innovations often had the", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00056-00029849-00030108": "most horrifying outcomes.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00057-00030108-00030475": "To give an example: Midgley had soft bits of metal sprayed into", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00058-00030475-00031064": "his eye by a blown-out spark plug during his work on airplane fuel additives. He ingeniously", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00059-00031064-00031677": "devised a solution, when his doctor was unable to remove the pieces. He soaked his eye frequently", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00060-00031677-00032122": "in pure mercury, and it floated out the metal pieces.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00061-00032122-00032479": "Another example: In order to assuage rumors that his lead gas", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00062-00032479-00033153": "additive was dangerous, he performed a demonstration for the press. He poured Ethyl over his hands,", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00063-00033153-00033710": "and he held it under his nose for 60 seconds. He failed to report, however, that it took", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00064-00033710-00034288": "him almost a year to recover from the lead poisoning brought on by this demonstration.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00065-00034288-00034760": "One might almost suspect that someone in charge of this universe didn't care much for Tom.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00066-00034760-00035253": "We might all be a lot better off if he hadn't existed, or if he had chosen to be a school", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00067-00035253-00035603": "teacher or janitor, instead of a world-class innovator.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00068-00035603-00036053": "There's a lesson to be learned from his life, though, and this is the reason I've spent", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00069-00036053-00036582": "some time telling his story. It has to do with not knowing the outcomes of our own actions.", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00070-00036582-00037216": "I'd like to leave it open for you to discuss in the comments section. Was it purely epic", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00071-00037216-00037757": "bad luck, or was there something wrong with Midgley's devotion to progress and innovation", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00072-00037757-00038438": "that we can learn from? Was it his fault that his contributions ended up being so harmful?", "2aKiJ7nBRRk-00073-00038438-00038715": "I look forward to your responses, and thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "2bjBFmFKlp0", "text": {"2bjBFmFKlp0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Eating."}}, {"audio_id": "2cn7svAHWnM", "text": {"2cn7svAHWnM-00000-00000000-00000200": "try not to laugh funny baby videos fail fails kids compilation"}}, {"audio_id": "2cIaH0-c5cc", "text": {"2cIaH0-c5cc-00000-00000200-00000450": "You are a true believer.", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00001-00000541-00000700": "Blessings of the state,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00002-00000763-00000900": "blessings of the masses.", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00003-00001000-00001305": "Thou art a subject of the divine.", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00004-00001305-00001550": "Created in the image of man,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00005-00001600-00001805": "by the masses,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00006-00001805-00001950": "for the masses.", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00007-00002000-00002500": "Let us be thankful we have commerce and an occupation to fill.", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00008-00002600-00002700": "Work hard,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00009-00002800-00002900": "buy more,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00010-00002940-00003100": "increase production,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00011-00003250-00003400": "buy more now,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00012-00003500-00003650": "prevent accidents,", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00013-00003750-00003850": "buy", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00014-00003927-00004000": "and", "2cIaH0-c5cc-00015-00004100-00004250": "be happy."}}, {"audio_id": "2cY6fgrZOnI", "text": {"2cY6fgrZOnI-00000-00000122-00000564": "Facing a flood of confrontation is no easy task.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00001-00000564-00000913": "It's not a normal task either.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00002-00000913-00001429": "Staring down a sea of opponents trying to boil your hide would be enough to paralyze", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00003-00001429-00002314": "most ordinary people and deserves a number among experience-enhanced skills.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00004-00002314-00002435": "It takes know-how.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00005-00002435-00002816": "It takes guts, wits, and spine.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00006-00002816-00003445": "If you've never dealt with a plurality of daily adversity, you won't know how to handle", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00007-00003445-00003961": "the unwritten quarter of the job description for executive leadership.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00008-00003961-00004682": "This is why many \"professional\" executives fail—they only have experience in the written", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00009-00004682-00004874": "job description.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00010-00004874-00005298": "Once conflict starts, all written strategies are irrelevant.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00011-00005298-00005532": "And, that is The Point.", "2cY6fgrZOnI-00012-00005532-00005785": "I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "2dqfpDwX390", "text": {"2dqfpDwX390-00000-00000000-00001366": "beautylacehair.com"}}, {"audio_id": "2d-cO1NytmQ", "text": {"2d-cO1NytmQ-00000-00001441-00001653": "- Most people when they think about human rights", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00001-00001653-00001960": "and populism, they think about how populism is", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00002-00001960-00002282": "a threat to human rights, and progressives then struggle", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00003-00002282-00002656": "to try and reinforce and protect human rights values.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00004-00002762-00002926": "But actually, I think you can at it", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00005-00002926-00003125": "from a completely different angle.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00006-00003211-00003564": "If you think about how human rights were born", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00007-00003564-00003831": "and conceived, it was after World War II.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00008-00003831-00004162": "The people who wrote up and created human rights standards", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00009-00004162-00004334": "had one thing in mind and that is,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00010-00004334-00004736": "how do we prevent a situation arising ever again", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00011-00004736-00004961": "where you could have something like Nazi Germany?", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00012-00004961-00005166": "Populist authoritarianism is basically", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00013-00005166-00005490": "the antithesis of human rights.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00014-00005490-00005820": "Human rights is about guaranteeing human dignity.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00015-00005820-00006105": "It's about creating an equal chance", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00016-00006105-00006268": "for everybody in society.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00017-00006268-00006586": "So, making you into the best person that you can be.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00018-00006586-00006838": "Someone who can contribute fully to society.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00019-00006838-00007114": "So that's why you have a right to education", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00020-00007114-00007502": "and healthcare and housing and adequate standard of living.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00021-00007502-00007814": "It's also about making you an active participant", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00022-00007814-00008120": "in democracy, so you should get a good education", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00023-00008120-00008294": "so you can understand what's going on.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00024-00008294-00008407": "According to the right to education,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00025-00008407-00008682": "you are suppose to teach tolerance and empathy", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00026-00008682-00008901": "and perspective taking and critical thinking", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00027-00008901-00009082": "and educate people about human rights.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00028-00009082-00009386": "And these are all things that make you less likely", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00029-00009386-00009651": "to endorse authoritarian attitudes.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00030-00009651-00009904": "It's why you have social and economic rights:", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00031-00009904-00010216": "so that populist authoritarians cannot exploit", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00032-00010216-00010415": "massive economic shocks that happen", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00033-00010415-00010527": "where you have a recession.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00034-00010527-00010971": "So for example, the way that most of our governments", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00035-00010971-00011219": "responded to the recession was through austerity.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00036-00011219-00011403": "They cut public services.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00037-00011403-00011750": "Instead of maintaining spending on healthcare", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00038-00011750-00012040": "and housing and education, they took money out of that.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00039-00012040-00012325": "And the thing is, these public services operated", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00040-00012325-00012627": "as a shield to protect people against the consequences", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00041-00012627-00012915": "of economic shock, so that people did not feel vulnerable.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00042-00012915-00013071": "And this is why you're supposed to have", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00043-00013071-00013315": "a good welfare system - to protect people", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00044-00013315-00013527": "when they become unemployed.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00045-00013527-00013757": "And so, human rights was really...", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00046-00013893-00014057": "it creates a structure,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00047-00014057-00014176": "a system, an environment where", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00048-00014176-00014553": "populist authoritarianism cannot grow.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00049-00014553-00014768": "Both types of authoritarians,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00050-00014768-00015047": "the social dominators or ineglitarians", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00051-00015047-00015288": "and the right-wing authoritarians, the traditionalists,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00052-00015288-00015519": "both of them dislike human rights,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00053-00015519-00015658": "but for slightly different reasons.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00054-00015658-00015947": "And this goes for all of the policies that they support.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00055-00015947-00016165": "They kind of support similar sets of policies,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00056-00016165-00016341": "but for different reasons.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00057-00016341-00016504": "So if you ask them in the abstract,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00058-00016504-00016766": "they say that they agree with human rights standards,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00059-00016766-00016973": "usually, but once you start giving them", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00060-00016973-00017306": "a concrete situation, they change their tune.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00061-00017306-00017602": "So for example, you might say, do you agree in free speech?", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00062-00017602-00017742": "And they'll say, yes we agree in free speech.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00063-00017742-00018158": "And you say, do you think that it is okay for a group", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00064-00018158-00018333": "that is campaigning for access to abortion", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00065-00018333-00018532": "to be able to protest outside parliament?", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00066-00018532-00018668": "No, we don't.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00067-00018668-00018779": "Because why?", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00068-00018779-00019132": "Well because that threatens traditional values", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00069-00019132-00019325": "and because it tries to alter", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00070-00019325-00019504": "the position of women in society.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00071-00020073-00020239": "Governments also have a responsibility in terms", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00072-00020239-00020521": "of the narratives and the policies that they push themselves", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00073-00020521-00020747": "so they need to stop using hate speech.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00074-00020747-00021051": "They need to stop scapegoating migrants.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00075-00021051-00021268": "They would have to find alternative ways", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00076-00021268-00021463": "of funding good, quality media.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00077-00021463-00021864": "That could be by developing non-profit models of media.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00078-00021864-00022174": "So for example, in the Netherlands you have a news outlet", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00079-00022174-00022307": "called The Correspondent which is", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00080-00022307-00022533": "a non-profit-making news outlet.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00081-00022533-00022784": "Governments could also give them tax breaks.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00082-00022784-00023282": "Another way that you could try and address the triggers", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00083-00023282-00023703": "used by populist authoritarians is through", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00084-00023703-00024075": "what's called contact or mixing or integration.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00085-00024075-00024407": "When you have mixing between groups", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00086-00024407-00024869": "under fairly normal circumstances, you find that levels", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00087-00024869-00025169": "of prejudice between those different groups drop.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00088-00025169-00025390": "And so does support for populist authoritarians.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00089-00025390-00025799": "So this is why in urban areas where there is mixing", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00090-00025799-00026055": "and where groups aren't fighting over resources,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00091-00026055-00026266": "there's lower support for populist authoritarians.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00092-00026266-00026581": "That's why London didn't vote for Brexit for example.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00093-00026581-00026920": "Whereas in the countryside where you don't have this mixing", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00094-00026920-00027201": "there is greater support for populist authoritarians", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00095-00027201-00027483": "because they're able to scare people about migrants", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00096-00027483-00027649": "and then there's no counterbalance to that", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00097-00027649-00027793": "because nobody's met any migrants", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00098-00027793-00027977": "and doesn't realize they're just normal people.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00099-00027977-00028362": "NGOs can get funding and work with local authorities,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00100-00028362-00028804": "for example, to create contact projects.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00101-00028804-00029127": "That can be exchanges between different schools", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00102-00029127-00029294": "in different communities or exchanges", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00103-00029294-00029477": "between schools in different countries.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00104-00029477-00029701": "It can be housing projects where you mix", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00105-00029701-00029985": "different majority and minority groups", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00106-00029985-00030208": "who build houses together for example.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00107-00030208-00030380": "And all of these projects will bring people", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00108-00030380-00030595": "into greater contact with each other to develop", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00109-00030595-00030852": "social relations, friendships, and these things would,", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00110-00030852-00031151": "as I said before, help to diminish prejudice.", "2d-cO1NytmQ-00111-00031151-00031425": "So there are things that NGOs can do as well."}}, {"audio_id": "2e80-wbFUiA", "text": {"2e80-wbFUiA-00000-00001544-00002192": "hello again how are you guys got willing to be all in good health today i will talk about", "2e80-wbFUiA-00001-00002192-00003048": "how women get their menstrual cycle in details let's start hypothalamus is located on the under", "2e80-wbFUiA-00002-00003048-00003584": "surface of the brain it is lies just below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland", "2e80-wbFUiA-00003-00003640-00004136": "the pituitary gland is divided into right pituitary gland and  left pituitary glands", "2e80-wbFUiA-00004-00004208-00004896": "in the video we will focus on the anterior pituitary gland, first the hypothalamus secretes a", "2e80-wbFUiA-00005-00004896-00005800": "hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone gnrh and in turn stimulates the anterior pituitary gland", "2e80-wbFUiA-00006-00005800-00006495": "through the positive feedback by producing two important hormones namely follicle stimulating", "2e80-wbFUiA-00007-00006495-00007304": "hormone fsh and luteinizing hormone lh this process also occurs for males", "2e80-wbFUiA-00008-00007359-00008016": "but the difference is that each of these hormones affects the reproductive system whether in males", "2e80-wbFUiA-00009-00008016-00008712": "or females the question i want to ask is what is the effect of these hormones on the female body", "2e80-wbFUiA-00010-00009088-00009584": "first these hormones are transmitted through the blood from the anterior pituitary gland to", "2e80-wbFUiA-00011-00009584-00010296": "the ovaries where eggs are produced the ovaries are connected to the uterus by fallopian tube", "2e80-wbFUiA-00012-00010376-00011064": "inside our ovaries capillaries which in turn allow passage of hormones an important note", "2e80-wbFUiA-00013-00011064-00011752": "every female is born with a huge number of eggs up to 2 million but until the age of puberty", "2e80-wbFUiA-00014-00011752-00012512": "some of them are destroyed and a certain number of them remain, every month when ovulation occurs", "2e80-wbFUiA-00015-00012512-00013376": "some of eggs are mature but only one enters the ovulation stage and produces only one egg one", "2e80-wbFUiA-00016-00013376-00014184": "of the signs of a woman entering the ministerial cycle is that it's cheating of the uterine wall", "2e80-wbFUiA-00017-00014360-00014736": "before we continue let's look at the concentration of hormones in the blood", "2e80-wbFUiA-00018-00014800-00015608": "according to the following diagram the menstrual cycle is divided into two bars the first 14 days", "2e80-wbFUiA-00019-00015608-00016400": "is called follicular phase and from 14 to 28 days it is called luteal phase at the beginning of", "2e80-wbFUiA-00020-00016400-00016960": "the menstrual cycle the gonadotropin-releasing hormone which is responsible for stimulating", "2e80-wbFUiA-00021-00016960-00017584": "the secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone is increasing", "2e80-wbFUiA-00022-00017824-00018288": "we have a slight rise in the follicle stimulating hormone and then there is", "2e80-wbFUiA-00023-00018288-00018920": "a drop in its concentration but the luteinizing hormone is constant and i will explain the reason", "2e80-wbFUiA-00024-00019144-00019896": "during the ovulation process since the first day the follicle stimulating hormone rises and it", "2e80-wbFUiA-00025-00019896-00020568": "will enter the ovary and stimulate the primary follicle and then move to secondary follicle", "2e80-wbFUiA-00026-00020672-00021184": "then the estrogen hormone is secreted which has many effects", "2e80-wbFUiA-00027-00021328-00021920": "at the beginning of the menstrual cycle specifically the first 10 days the estrogen", "2e80-wbFUiA-00028-00021920-00022560": "hormone performs a process negative feedback on pituitary gland to stop the secretion of", "2e80-wbFUiA-00029-00022560-00023168": "luteinizing hormone in a lower concentration and this is the reason why the luteinizing hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00030-00023168-00023968": "remains stable in the blood when the estrogen concentration rises the proportion of luteinizing", "2e80-wbFUiA-00031-00023968-00024760": "hormone is constant in the blood estrogen is just as important for women as testosterone for men", "2e80-wbFUiA-00032-00024864-00025664": "the importance of estrogen is stimulates bone muscle growth and in turn prevents women from", "2e80-wbFUiA-00033-00025664-00026408": "developing osteoporosis stimulates the growth of endometrium maintains", "2e80-wbFUiA-00034-00026408-00027360": "female characteristics it also works to maintain the glands specifically the chest glands after 10", "2e80-wbFUiA-00035-00027360-00028183": "days of the period the estrogen hormones continues to rise and helps the growth of the ovary", "2e80-wbFUiA-00036-00028392-00029008": "this rise has a positive effect namely stimulating the secretion of luteinizing hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00037-00029104-00029448": "note that if the estrogen concentration decrease", "2e80-wbFUiA-00038-00029448-00029752": "the luteinizing hormone concentration in the blood will decrease", "2e80-wbFUiA-00039-00029839-00030408": "there is a case of change which is that when the rise of the gonadotropin releasing hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00040-00030408-00031152": "and the estrogen will stimulate the production of the luteinizing hormone and then concentrations", "2e80-wbFUiA-00041-00031152-00031783": "of hormones will rise and this helps to stimulate the ovulation of the most mature egg in the ovary", "2e80-wbFUiA-00042-00032032-00032504": "after the ovulation process the concentration of luteinizing hormone will decrease", "2e80-wbFUiA-00043-00032504-00032864": "and the gonadotropin-releasing hormone will gradually decrease", "2e80-wbFUiA-00044-00032944-00033544": "and there will be also as a slight increase in the follicle stimulating hormone as a side effect of", "2e80-wbFUiA-00045-00033544-00034256": "the process of strong secretion of luteinizing hormone a flutinizing hormone stimulates the", "2e80-wbFUiA-00046-00034256-00034984": "ovulation process of the egg and after the egg is released the follicle turns into corbus luteum", "2e80-wbFUiA-00047-00035112-00035648": "that's why the first 14 days of the ovulation phase are called follicle phase", "2e80-wbFUiA-00048-00035808-00036616": "after the 14 days it is called luteal phase the curbus lithium begins to decompose slowly", "2e80-wbFUiA-00049-00036616-00037096": "but it has the benefit of stimulating the secretion of hormones", "2e80-wbFUiA-00050-00037440-00038184": "the corpus luteum secretes three important hormones namely estrogen and progesterone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00051-00038184-00039032": "and inhibit estrogen rises until ovulation occurs and then its concentration begins to decrease", "2e80-wbFUiA-00052-00039144-00039872": "the hormone inhibin is not secreted until the ovulation process ends as it begins to rise", "2e80-wbFUiA-00053-00039984-00040256": "actually thanks to the corpus luteum", "2e80-wbFUiA-00054-00040392-00041136": "progesterone stays low until ovulation occurs and then rises during the luteal phase", "2e80-wbFUiA-00055-00041960-00042720": "until the 21 day of the cycle both hormones the inhibit and the progesterone also rise and the", "2e80-wbFUiA-00056-00042720-00043384": "estrogen hormones remains the credit goes to the corpus luteum who secretes these three hormones", "2e80-wbFUiA-00057-00043528-00043768": "actually what do these hormones do", "2e80-wbFUiA-00058-00043960-00044592": "the inhibin does negative feedback it inhibits the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00059-00044656-00045360": "because we are in the stage of the luteal phase we don't need more maturation of the eggs", "2e80-wbFUiA-00060-00045480-00046096": "progesterone is one of the most important hormones in the stage of luteal phase because", "2e80-wbFUiA-00061-00046208-00046904": "it has several functions one of them performs the operation of the negative feedback", "2e80-wbFUiA-00062-00046904-00047512": "on the hypothalamus to stop the production of the hormone of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00063-00047672-00048344": "after the process of ovulation in the stage of luteal phase the level of progesterone increases", "2e80-wbFUiA-00064-00048344-00049120": "slowly and estrogen will decrease somewhat and this is why the secretion of the granite treatment", "2e80-wbFUiA-00065-00049120-00049840": "hormone stopped since the progesterone will stop the secretion of the gonadotropin raising hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00066-00049840-00050584": "it will affect the secretion of the luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00067-00050656-00051367": "during luteal phase when the hormones inhibit and progesterone increases they will cause decrease", "2e80-wbFUiA-00068-00051367-00052144": "in all of the united troubling releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone the most important effect", "2e80-wbFUiA-00069-00052144-00052855": "of progesterone is to stimulate endometrial growth the growth of the endometrial means", "2e80-wbFUiA-00070-00052855-00053672": "that every last month either pleading occurs or the fertilized egg implants in the endometrium", "2e80-wbFUiA-00071-00053912-00054728": "suppose there is no fertilization the corpus luteum will disappear and the eggs that follow", "2e80-wbFUiA-00072-00054728-00055272": "are allowed to mature and the hormone secreted by the curbus luteum will decrease", "2e80-wbFUiA-00073-00055455-00055984": "when the carbus lutium disappears the progesterone will decrease and", "2e80-wbFUiA-00074-00055984-00056584": "this means that it will not be able to stop the secretion of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone", "2e80-wbFUiA-00075-00056648-00057264": "and rise the gonadotropin-releasing hormone which allows the occurrence of the minuscule cycle", "2e80-wbFUiA-00076-00057448-00058255": "the conclusion is that the lack of the hormone estrogen and the progesterone means that it will", "2e80-wbFUiA-00077-00058255-00059264": "not be preserved endometrium lining uterus this means that occurs and then a new cycle occurs", "2e80-wbFUiA-00078-00059679-00060384": "here in short i have drawn an illustration of how hormones are secreted", "2e80-wbFUiA-00079-00060848-00060984": "here is the second page", "2e80-wbFUiA-00080-00061608-00062072": "i hope that you have benefited from the information and whoever has any comments", "2e80-wbFUiA-00081-00062072-00062464": "please write it at the bottom of the video on menstrual cycle", "2e80-wbFUiA-00082-00062464-00062960": "and i will answer all the questions thank you for following up have a good day"}}, {"audio_id": "2enh3553MPI", "text": {"2enh3553MPI-00000-00000491-00001234": "Today I want to talk about the elephant hiding in the corner of the room, raising the debt", "2enh3553MPI-00001-00001234-00001334": "ceiling.", "2enh3553MPI-00002-00001334-00001650": "Let’s get right into it with a metaphor.", "2enh3553MPI-00003-00001650-00002191": "You’re living paycheck to paycheck and, what do you know, you just got paid.", "2enh3553MPI-00004-00002191-00002517": "Alright, cash to burn the baby.", "2enh3553MPI-00005-00002517-00003202": "Unfortunately, jumping forward a bit, it’s now week 3 and you spent everything you made,", "2enh3553MPI-00006-00003202-00003594": "but still need to make rent and buy groceries.", "2enh3553MPI-00007-00003594-00003851": "Your next payday is still a week out.", "2enh3553MPI-00008-00003851-00004455": "You think to yourself, Gee, I have to be more fiscally responsible.", "2enh3553MPI-00009-00004455-00004891": "I know what I’ll do, I’m going to cut up my credit cards.", "2enh3553MPI-00010-00004891-00005491": "Well, you still have to buy groceries and pay rent, you just no longer have the means", "2enh3553MPI-00011-00005491-00005615": "to do so.", "2enh3553MPI-00012-00005615-00006112": "You’re just out of money.", "2enh3553MPI-00013-00006112-00006708": "That paycheck to paycheck debt cycle is modern day America, just trying to keep things together", "2enh3553MPI-00014-00006708-00007365": "until next tax season by borrowing money to fill in the holes.", "2enh3553MPI-00015-00007365-00008082": "America has a self imposed credit limit, currently set to an eye watering $31.4 trillion dollars.", "2enh3553MPI-00016-00008082-00008613": "Currently we owe about 31 trillion dollars, so… pretty close.", "2enh3553MPI-00017-00008613-00009279": "We got about four hundred billion dollars of debt to play around with before stuff gets", "2enh3553MPI-00018-00009279-00009430": "rough.", "2enh3553MPI-00019-00009430-00009860": "I can’t look into a crystal ball and give you the exact date of when things will hit", "2enh3553MPI-00020-00009860-00010507": "the fan because there is a coasting period between when America hits that debt limit,", "2enh3553MPI-00021-00010507-00010814": "and the alarms really start going off.", "2enh3553MPI-00022-00010814-00011490": "You start bumping up against that credit limit, and much like the paycheck to paycheck metaphor", "2enh3553MPI-00023-00011490-00012310": "we started our video with, our Treasury Department starts getting creative with their budgeting.", "2enh3553MPI-00024-00012310-00013153": "Well, I don't have to pay that guy right now, I can put off those repairs for a few years,", "2enh3553MPI-00025-00013153-00014105": "let me just redirect this funding here, and voila, we can last another few weeks.", "2enh3553MPI-00026-00014105-00014205": "Just…", "2enh3553MPI-00027-00014205-00014626": "don’t cash that check until the end of next week.", "2enh3553MPI-00028-00014626-00015216": "The point at which the situation flips from annoying to a CNN anchor with rolled up sleeves", "2enh3553MPI-00029-00015216-00015815": "screaming at you is when America defaults on its debt.", "2enh3553MPI-00030-00015815-00016373": "America prioritizes making payments of our debt above pretty much all else, and those", "2enh3553MPI-00031-00016373-00016656": "payments come in fixed installments.", "2enh3553MPI-00032-00016656-00017168": "No moving money around to differ those expenses.", "2enh3553MPI-00033-00017168-00017605": "Miss a payment and that is considered defaulting on your debt.", "2enh3553MPI-00034-00017605-00018419": "If we ever end up crossing that line, we know that the federal government is flat broke", "2enh3553MPI-00035-00018419-00019051": "until next tax season or until congress allows themselves to start borrowing again.", "2enh3553MPI-00036-00019051-00019779": "So, you might be hearing this and saying, yeah… ok, I’ve lived through more government", "2enh3553MPI-00037-00019779-00020063": "shutdowns than I can count.", "2enh3553MPI-00038-00020063-00020598": "Toggling that on/off switch is almost a Christmas Tradition at this point.", "2enh3553MPI-00039-00020598-00021306": "Hitting that debt ceiling limit is in a different league than a government shutdown, a league", "2enh3553MPI-00040-00021306-00021876": "America is yet to make it into as of this recording.", "2enh3553MPI-00041-00021876-00022765": "When the government shuts down, it’s because congress can’t agree on a budget, so all", "2enh3553MPI-00042-00022765-00023020": "nonessential spending is shut down.", "2enh3553MPI-00043-00023020-00023793": "We’re going to keep paying critical employees, servicing debt, and running entitlement programs.", "2enh3553MPI-00044-00023793-00024587": "We’re just removing any frills until congress can agree on what they are.", "2enh3553MPI-00045-00024587-00025122": "When we bump up on that debt ceiling though…", "2enh3553MPI-00046-00025122-00025756": "game over for everything, essential and nonessential government spending are getting the kaibosh.", "2enh3553MPI-00047-00025756-00026088": "Sorry, we’re out of money.", "2enh3553MPI-00048-00026088-00026519": "Think of it as the difference between, Government Shutdown “we’re keeping the lights on,", "2enh3553MPI-00049-00026519-00027200": "but canceling that vacation next week” and Debt limit “we’re keeping the lights on", "2enh3553MPI-00050-00027200-00027466": "until that electricity bill arrives.", "2enh3553MPI-00051-00027466-00027945": "Then we gotta hope some access to cash shakes out.”", "2enh3553MPI-00052-00027945-00028427": "So, why are we talking about this today?", "2enh3553MPI-00053-00028427-00028974": "House leadership recently used the 8 year old “take me to DisneyLand” strategy for", "2enh3553MPI-00054-00028974-00029324": "pitching Kevin McCarthy to representatives.", "2enh3553MPI-00055-00029324-00029488": "Can we have Kevin as leader?", "2enh3553MPI-00056-00029488-00029588": "No.", "2enh3553MPI-00057-00029588-00029688": "Are you sure?", "2enh3553MPI-00058-00029688-00029788": "Yes.", "2enh3553MPI-00059-00029788-00029888": "Please?", "2enh3553MPI-00060-00029888-00030147": "I’m going to keep asking until you say yes.", "2enh3553MPI-00061-00030147-00030247": "Fine.", "2enh3553MPI-00062-00030247-00030868": "15th times a charm.", "2enh3553MPI-00063-00030868-00031249": "Things aren’t looking great on the “getting basics done” front.", "2enh3553MPI-00064-00031249-00031822": "This is magnified because Kevin offered up the kitchen sink at around the fifth round", "2enh3553MPI-00065-00031822-00031931": "of voting.", "2enh3553MPI-00066-00031931-00032502": "By the 11th, he was offering up anything that wasn’t taped down.", "2enh3553MPI-00067-00032502-00033138": "A few major concessions have been made that, if strategically employed, could lead a motivated", "2enh3553MPI-00068-00033138-00034100": "minority to hold up debt ceiling debate at key periods causing maximum economic pain.", "2enh3553MPI-00069-00034100-00034631": "The first Kevin McCarthey concession in this territory is the explicit recognition that", "2enh3553MPI-00070-00034631-00035161": "the House of Representatives will leverage raising the debt ceiling in order to get cuts", "2enh3553MPI-00071-00035161-00035708": "to social security, Medicare, and Medicaid.", "2enh3553MPI-00072-00035708-00036159": "That fight is coming.", "2enh3553MPI-00073-00036159-00036694": "The reason Republicans would leverage threats to the economy to achieve is because they", "2enh3553MPI-00074-00036694-00036977": "just control the lower house of congress.", "2enh3553MPI-00075-00036977-00037778": "Not enough power to pass anything, but enough power to prevent things from being passed.", "2enh3553MPI-00076-00037778-00038308": "Prevent something important from being passed and you might be able to get the other team", "2enh3553MPI-00077-00038308-00038613": "to concede to some of your demands.", "2enh3553MPI-00078-00038613-00039831": "Democrats are calling this strategy of leveraging economic collapse for political concessions", "2enh3553MPI-00079-00039831-00040509": "“economic terrorism” and have taken the position that they will not negotiate with", "2enh3553MPI-00080-00040509-00040686": "terrorists.", "2enh3553MPI-00081-00040686-00041306": "They have their own incredibly messy standby solution to this problem.", "2enh3553MPI-00082-00041306-00041961": "There is one small trick that could allow for funding the government without collecting", "2enh3553MPI-00083-00041961-00042306": "tax dollars or borrowing additional money…", "2enh3553MPI-00084-00042306-00042863": "turn the ol’ money printer back on and create a bunch of new money without necessitating", "2enh3553MPI-00085-00042863-00043196": "borrowing any of it.", "2enh3553MPI-00086-00043196-00043824": "There are two other more institutional concessions Kevin McCarthy made to the more radical elements", "2enh3553MPI-00087-00043824-00044416": "of his coalition that increase the probability of these negotiations going off the edge in", "2enh3553MPI-00088-00044416-00044733": "a way previous negotiations haven’t.", "2enh3553MPI-00089-00044733-00045191": "First, the radicalizing of the House Rules Committee.", "2enh3553MPI-00090-00045191-00045836": "This committee is basically lord of the house and can do everything from straight up block", "2enh3553MPI-00091-00045836-00046644": "bills from being introduced for a house vote, to a more nuanced “we’ll allow the house", "2enh3553MPI-00092-00046644-00047366": "to get out the big paperclips and attach pages of amendments to this bill before we vote", "2enh3553MPI-00093-00047366-00047649": "on it”.", "2enh3553MPI-00094-00047649-00048171": "Generally the speaker of the house would distribute seats in this committee to the oldest and", "2enh3553MPI-00095-00048171-00048808": "most milk toast members of his party.", "2enh3553MPI-00096-00048808-00049390": "Because old moderates are the core of Kevin McCarthy’s base, he had to throw a bone", "2enh3553MPI-00097-00049390-00050005": "to the younger more opinionated whipper snappers in the periphery, this included a critical", "2enh3553MPI-00098-00050005-00050409": "mass of voting seats on this committee.", "2enh3553MPI-00099-00050409-00051092": "It is suspected that Kevin agreed to a seat distribution where Democrats and moderate", "2enh3553MPI-00100-00051092-00051901": "Republicans would have to vote in alignment to override the Freedom Caucus’s opinions.", "2enh3553MPI-00101-00051901-00052405": "This revelation could see the house being blocked from voting on a bill raising the", "2enh3553MPI-00102-00052405-00053060": "debt ceiling or only being able to vote on a debt ceiling bill loaded with amendments", "2enh3553MPI-00103-00053060-00053423": "attached by the house’s conservative majority.", "2enh3553MPI-00104-00053423-00054297": "That amended bill would then have to be passed in the democrat controlled senate and signed", "2enh3553MPI-00105-00054297-00054583": "by the president.", "2enh3553MPI-00106-00054583-00055204": "The other potential obstruction point is allowing one member of the party to trigger a motion", "2enh3553MPI-00107-00055204-00055401": "to vacate.", "2enh3553MPI-00108-00055401-00056107": "This isn’t the grand concession everyone is making it out to be.", "2enh3553MPI-00109-00056107-00056373": "This was house rules for most of the it’s history.", "2enh3553MPI-00110-00056373-00056925": "It was only changed in 2015 when someone actually tried to use it.", "2enh3553MPI-00111-00056925-00057413": "It's a great way to waste some time.", "2enh3553MPI-00112-00057413-00058045": "The House has to put everything else on the back burner, get together, and vote on whether", "2enh3553MPI-00113-00058045-00058300": "to kick out the speaker.", "2enh3553MPI-00114-00058300-00058919": "If a majority votes to kick out the speaker, we’re back to where we were a few days ago", "2enh3553MPI-00115-00058919-00059563": "with the house unable to do anything except vote and vote again for who can be speaker.", "2enh3553MPI-00116-00059563-00060458": "The concern relevant to today's conversation is, if any individual in McCarthy’s party", "2enh3553MPI-00117-00060458-00061164": "wanted to derail debt ceiling talks, they could trigger a vote to kick him out and potentially", "2enh3553MPI-00118-00061164-00061961": "run the clock on debt repayment by triggering days and days of procedural votes.", "2enh3553MPI-00119-00061961-00062619": "That coming default deadline isn’t going to reschedule around your debate.", "2enh3553MPI-00120-00062619-00063102": "Time it right and you could stir up a whole storm of crap.", "2enh3553MPI-00121-00063102-00063610": "In the end, I still think that the odds of defaulting because of the debt ceiling, but", "2enh3553MPI-00122-00063610-00064223": "we are primed for some next level tomfoolery in the coming days.", "2enh3553MPI-00123-00064223-00064683": "With current taxing and spending estimates, it is predicted that things will come to a", "2enh3553MPI-00124-00064683-00065447": "head in July, so get ready to celebrate independence day with a debate about how borrowing more", "2enh3553MPI-00125-00065447-00065877": "money is essential to our national wellbeing.", "2enh3553MPI-00126-00065877-00066170": "Thank you and that's probably not All I Have to Say About That.", "2enh3553MPI-00127-00066170-00066350": "YouTube: Hello YouTube.", "2enh3553MPI-00128-00066350-00066672": "I’d like to thank my Patrons for helping me put out my videos.", "2enh3553MPI-00129-00066672-00067224": "If you want to support independent nonpartisan news looking into the overlooked, join this", "2enh3553MPI-00130-00067224-00067620": "growing list of exceptional individuals by clicking the link in the description.", "2enh3553MPI-00131-00067620-00067777": "Also, remember to subscribe and ring that bell so that freedom will continue to ring.", "2enh3553MPI-00132-00067777-00067939": "Give me a thumbs up if you like what you saw.", "2enh3553MPI-00133-00067939-00068121": "Lastly, as always, thank you for watching.", "2enh3553MPI-00134-00068121-00068141": "Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thatsall"}}, {"audio_id": "2eo1o_Decb0", "text": {"2eo1o_Decb0-00000-00000776-00001424": "*35C3 preroll music*", "2eo1o_Decb0-00001-00001805-00002462": "Herald Angel: Welcome to our introduction to deep learning with Teubi.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00002-00002462-00003077": "Deep learning, also often called machine learning is a hype word which we hear in the media", "2eo1o_Decb0-00003-00003077-00003254": "all the time.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00004-00003254-00003621": "It's nearly as bad as blockchain.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00005-00003621-00003794": "It's a solution for everything.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00006-00003794-00004490": "Today we'll get a sneak peek into the internals of this mystical black box, they are talking about", "2eo1o_Decb0-00007-00004576-00004872": "And Teubi will show us why people, who know what", "2eo1o_Decb0-00008-00004882-00005046": "machine learning really is about,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00009-00005046-00005460": "have to facepalm so often,  when they read the news.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00010-00005460-00006016": "So please welcome Teubi with a big round of applause!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00011-00006208-00006522": "*Applause*", "2eo1o_Decb0-00012-00006726-00006800": "Teubi: Alright!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00013-00006816-00007252": "Good morning and welcome to Introduction to Deep Learning.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00014-00007253-00007508": "The title will already tell you what this talk is about.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00015-00007508-00007973": "I want to give you an introduction onto how deep learning works,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00016-00007992-00008243": "what happens inside this black box.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00017-00008243-00008488": "But, first of all, who am I?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00018-00008488-00008609": "I'm Teubi.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00019-00008609-00009128": "It's a German nickname, it has nothing to do with toys or bees.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00020-00009128-00009518": "You might have heard my voice before, because I host the Nussschale podcast.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00021-00009536-00009918": "There I explain scientific topics in under 10 minutes.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00022-00009919-00010307": "I'll have to use a little more time today, and you'll also have fancy animations", "2eo1o_Decb0-00023-00010307-00010583": "which hopefully will help.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00024-00010583-00011065": "In my day job I'm a research scientist at an institute for computer vision.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00025-00011065-00011711": "I analyze microscopy images of bone marrow blood cells and try to find ways to teach", "2eo1o_Decb0-00026-00011711-00012023": "the computer to understand what it sees.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00027-00012023-00012466": "Namely, to differentiate between certain cells or,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00028-00012466-00012944": "first of all, find cells in an image, which is a task that is more complex than", "2eo1o_Decb0-00029-00012944-00013169": "it might sound like.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00030-00013169-00013462": "Let me start with  the introduction to deep learning.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00031-00013618-00013841": "We all know how to code.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00032-00013841-00013970": "We code in a very simple way.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00033-00013970-00014298": "We have some input for all computer algorithm.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00034-00014298-00014669": "Then we have an algorithm which says:  Do this, do that.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00035-00014669-00014920": "If this, then that.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00036-00014920-00015241": "And in that way we generate some output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00037-00015241-00015578": "This is not how machine learning works.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00038-00015578-00016081": "Machine learning assumes you have some input, and you also have some output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00039-00016081-00016444": "And what you also have is some statistical model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00040-00016444-00016618": "This statistical model is flexible.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00041-00016618-00017154": "It has certain parameters, which it can learn from the distribution of inputs and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00042-00017154-00017390": "outputs you give it for training.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00043-00017390-00017743": "So you basically learn the statistical model to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00044-00017743-00018251": "generate the desired output  from the given input.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00045-00018251-00018365": "Let me give you a really simple", "2eo1o_Decb0-00046-00018365-00018684": "example of how this might work.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00047-00018684-00018887": "Let's say we have two animals.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00048-00018887-00019353": "Well, we have two kinds of animals: unicorns and rabbits.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00049-00019353-00019845": "And now we want to find an algorithm that tells us whether this animal we have right", "2eo1o_Decb0-00050-00019845-00020427": "now as an input is a rabbit or a unicorn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00051-00020427-00020922": "We can write a simple algorithm to do that, but we can also do it with machine learning.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00052-00020922-00021143": "The first thing we need is some input.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00053-00021143-00021768": "I choose two features that are able to tell me whether this animal is a rabbit", "2eo1o_Decb0-00054-00021768-00021931": "or a unicorn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00055-00021931-00022126": "Namely, speed and size.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00056-00022126-00022548": "We call these features, and they describe something about what", "2eo1o_Decb0-00057-00022548-00022685": "we want to classify.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00058-00022685-00023047": "And the class is in this case our animal.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00059-00023047-00023240": "First thing I need is some training data,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00060-00023240-00023359": "some input.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00061-00023359-00023817": "The input here are just pairs of speed and size.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00062-00023817-00023917": "What I also need is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00063-00023917-00024190": "information about the desired output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00064-00024190-00024412": "The desired output, of course, being the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00065-00024412-00024512": "class.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00066-00024512-00025196": "So either unicorn or rabbit, here denoted by yellow and red X's.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00067-00025196-00025457": "So let's try to find a statistical model", "2eo1o_Decb0-00068-00025457-00025991": "which we can use to separate this feature space into two halves:", "2eo1o_Decb0-00069-00025991-00026314": "One for the rabbits, one for the unicorns.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00070-00026314-00026622": "Looking at this, we can actually find a really simple statistical", "2eo1o_Decb0-00071-00026622-00026722": "model,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00072-00026722-00027151": "and our statistical model in this case is just a straight line.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00073-00027151-00027439": "And the learning process is then to find where in", "2eo1o_Decb0-00074-00027439-00027708": "this feature space the line should be.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00075-00027708-00028008": "Ideally, for example, here.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00076-00028008-00028258": "Right in the middle between the two classes rabbit and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00077-00028258-00028397": "unicorn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00078-00028397-00028760": "Of course this is an overly simplified example.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00079-00028760-00029037": "Real-world applications have feature distributions", "2eo1o_Decb0-00080-00029037-00029264": "which look much more like this.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00081-00029264-00029608": "So, we have a gradient, we don't have a perfect", "2eo1o_Decb0-00082-00029608-00030013": "separation between those two classes, and those two classes are definitely not", "2eo1o_Decb0-00083-00030013-00030229": "separable by a line.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00084-00030229-00030556": "If we look again at some training samples — training samples", "2eo1o_Decb0-00085-00030556-00031173": "are the data points we use for the machine learning process, so, to try to find the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00086-00031173-00031754": "parameters of our statistical model — if we look at the line again, then this will", "2eo1o_Decb0-00087-00031754-00032048": "not be able to separate this training set.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00088-00032048-00032300": "Well, we will have a line that has some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00089-00032300-00032732": "errors, some unicorns which will be classified as rabbits, some rabbits which", "2eo1o_Decb0-00090-00032732-00033045": "will be classified as unicorns.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00091-00033045-00033207": "This is what we call underfitting.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00092-00033207-00033554": "Our model is just not able to express what we want it", "2eo1o_Decb0-00093-00033554-00033654": "to learn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00094-00033654-00033915": "There is the opposite case.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00095-00033915-00034177": "The opposite case being: we just learn all the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00096-00034177-00034451": "training samples by heart.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00097-00034451-00034551": "This is if we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00098-00034551-00035002": "have a very complex model and just a few training samples to teach the model what", "2eo1o_Decb0-00099-00035002-00035137": "it should learn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00100-00035137-00035512": "In this case we have a perfect separation of unicorns and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00101-00035512-00035873": "rabbits, at least for the few data points we have.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00102-00035873-00036070": "If we draw another example from", "2eo1o_Decb0-00103-00036070-00036630": "the real world, some other data points, they will most likely be wrong.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00104-00036630-00036730": "And this", "2eo1o_Decb0-00105-00036730-00036867": "is what we call overfitting.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00106-00036867-00037138": "The perfect scenario in this case would be something", "2eo1o_Decb0-00107-00037138-00037734": "like this: a classifier which is really close to the distribution we have in the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00108-00037734-00038335": "real world and machine learning is tasked with finding this perfect model and its", "2eo1o_Decb0-00109-00038335-00038540": "parameters.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00110-00038540-00038896": "Let me show you a different kind of model, something you probably all", "2eo1o_Decb0-00111-00038896-00039225": "have heard about: Neural networks.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00112-00039225-00039509": "Neural networks are inspired by the brain.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00113-00039509-00039939": "Or more precisely, by the neurons in our brain.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00114-00039939-00040121": "Neurons are tiny objects, tiny", "2eo1o_Decb0-00115-00040121-00040570": "cells in our brain that take some input and generate some output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00116-00040570-00040803": "Sounds familiar, right?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00117-00040803-00041168": "We have inputs usually in the form of electrical signals.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00118-00041168-00041268": "And if they are", "2eo1o_Decb0-00119-00041268-00041686": "strong enough, this neuron will also send out an electrical signal.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00120-00041686-00041786": "And this is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00121-00041786-00042165": "something we can model in a computer- engineering way.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00122-00042165-00042452": "So, what we do is: We take a neuron.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00123-00042452-00042824": "The neuron is just a simple mapping from input to output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00124-00042824-00043055": "Input here, just three input nodes.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00125-00043055-00043539": "We denote them by i1, i2 and i3 and output denoted by", "2eo1o_Decb0-00126-00043539-00043639": "o.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00127-00043639-00043967": "And now you will actually see some mathematical equations.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00128-00043967-00044084": "There are not many", "2eo1o_Decb0-00129-00044084-00044570": "of these in this foundation talk, don't worry, and it's really simple.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00130-00044570-00044670": "There's one", "2eo1o_Decb0-00131-00044670-00045086": "more thing we need first, though, if we want to map input to output in the way a neuron", "2eo1o_Decb0-00132-00045086-00045186": "does.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00133-00045186-00045355": "Namely, the weights.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00134-00045355-00045621": "The weights are just some arbitrary numbers for now.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00135-00045621-00045931": "Let's call them w1, w2 and w3.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00136-00045931-00046302": "So, we take those weights and we multiply", "2eo1o_Decb0-00137-00046302-00046508": "them with the input.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00138-00046508-00047036": "Input1 times weight1, input2 times weight2, and so on.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00139-00047036-00047136": "And this,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00140-00047136-00047350": "this sum just will be our output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00141-00047350-00047530": "Well, not quite.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00142-00047530-00047755": "We make it a little bit more", "2eo1o_Decb0-00143-00047755-00047855": "complicated.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00144-00047855-00048143": "We also use something called an activation function.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00145-00048143-00048243": "The activation", "2eo1o_Decb0-00146-00048243-00048752": "function is just a mapping from one scalar value to another scalar value.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00147-00048752-00049077": "In this case from what we got as an output, the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00148-00049077-00049428": "sum, to something that more closely fits", "2eo1o_Decb0-00149-00049428-00049590": "what we need.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00150-00049590-00049936": "This could for example be something binary, where we have all the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00151-00049936-00050468": "negative numbers being mapped to zero and all the positive numbers being mapped to one.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00152-00050468-00050858": "And then this zero and one can encode something.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00153-00050858-00051091": "For example: rabbit or unicorn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00154-00051091-00051530": "So, let me give you an example of how we can make the previous example with the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00155-00051530-00051957": "rabbits and unicorns work with such a simple neuron.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00156-00051957-00052172": "We just use speed, size,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00157-00052172-00052965": "and the arbitrarily chosen number 10 as our inputs and the weights 1, 1, and -1.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00158-00052965-00053440": "If we look at the equations, then we get for our negative numbers — so, speed plus", "2eo1o_Decb0-00159-00053440-00054144": "size being less than 10 — a 0, and a 1 for all positive numbers — being speed plus", "2eo1o_Decb0-00160-00054144-00054517": "size larger than 10, greater than 10.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00161-00054517-00054767": "This way we again have a separating line", "2eo1o_Decb0-00162-00054767-00054966": "between unicorns and rabbits.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00163-00054966-00055360": "But again we have this really simplistic model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00164-00055360-00056052": "We want to become more and more complicated in order to express more complex tasks.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00165-00056052-00056179": "So what do we do?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00166-00056179-00056345": "We take more neurons.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00167-00056345-00056627": "We take our three input values and put them", "2eo1o_Decb0-00168-00056627-00057091": "into one neuron, and into a second neuron, and into a third neuron.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00169-00057091-00057191": "And we take the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00170-00057191-00057582": "output of those three neurons as input for another neuron.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00171-00057582-00057967": "We also call this a multilayer perceptron.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00172-00057967-00058365": "Perceptron just being a different name for a neuron, what we have there.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00173-00058365-00058766": "And the whole thing is also called a neural network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00174-00058766-00058866": "So now the question:", "2eo1o_Decb0-00175-00058866-00058983": "How do we train this?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00176-00058983-00059329": "How do we learn what this network should encode?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00177-00059329-00059762": "Well, we want a mapping from input to output, and what we can change are the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00178-00059762-00059862": "weights.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00179-00059862-00060188": "First, what we do is we take a training sample, some input.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00180-00060188-00060288": "Put it", "2eo1o_Decb0-00181-00060288-00060454": "through the network, get an output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00182-00060454-00060701": "But this might not be the desired output which", "2eo1o_Decb0-00183-00060701-00060814": "we know.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00184-00060814-00061357": "So, in the binary case there are four possible cases: computed output,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00185-00061357-00061717": "expected output, each two values, 0 and 1.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00186-00061717-00062259": "The best case would be: we want a 0, get a 0, want a 1 and get a 1.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00187-00062259-00062560": "But there is also the opposite case.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00188-00062560-00062904": "In these two cases we can learn something about our model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00189-00062904-00063304": "Namely, in which direction to change the weights.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00190-00063304-00063526": "It's a little bit simplified, but", "2eo1o_Decb0-00191-00063526-00063954": "in principle you just raise the weights if you need a higher number as output and you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00192-00063954-00064329": "lower the weights if you need a lower number as output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00193-00064329-00064633": "To tell you how much, we have two terms.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00194-00064633-00064816": "First term being the error,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00195-00064816-00065336": "so in this case just the difference between desired and expected output – also often", "2eo1o_Decb0-00196-00065336-00065884": "called a loss function, especially in deep learning and more complex applications.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00197-00065884-00066412": "You also have a second term we call the act the learning rate, and the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00198-00066412-00066917": "learning rate is what tells us how quickly we should change the weights, how quickly", "2eo1o_Decb0-00199-00066917-00067112": "we should adapt the weights.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00200-00067112-00067364": "Okay, this is how we learn a model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00201-00067364-00067602": "This is almost everything you need to know.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00202-00067602-00067855": "There are mathematical equations that tell you how", "2eo1o_Decb0-00203-00067855-00068242": "much to change based on the error and the learning function.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00204-00068242-00068377": "And this is the entire", "2eo1o_Decb0-00205-00068377-00068607": "learning process.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00206-00068607-00068793": "Let's get back to the terminology.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00207-00068793-00068933": "We have the input layer.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00208-00068933-00069402": "We have the output layer, which somehow encodes our output either in one value or", "2eo1o_Decb0-00209-00069402-00069865": "in several values if we have a multiple, if we have multiple classes.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00210-00069865-00069965": "We also have", "2eo1o_Decb0-00211-00069965-00070493": "the hidden layers, which are actually what makes our model deep.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00212-00070493-00070593": "What we can change,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00213-00070593-00071098": "what we can learn, is the are the weights, the parameters of this model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00214-00071098-00071198": "But what we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00215-00071198-00071602": "also need to keep in mind, is the number of layers, the number of neurons per layer,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00216-00071602-00071859": "the learning rate, and the activation function.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00217-00071859-00072376": "These are called hyper parameters, and they determine how complex our model is,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00218-00072376-00072712": "how well it is suited to solve the task at hand.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00219-00072712-00072997": "I quite often spoke about solving tasks, so the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00220-00072997-00073097": "question is:", "2eo1o_Decb0-00221-00073097-00073314": "What can we actually do with neural networks?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00222-00073314-00073570": "Mostly classification tasks, for example:", "2eo1o_Decb0-00223-00073570-00073856": "Tell me, is this animal a rabbit or unicorn?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00224-00073856-00074164": "Is this text message spam or legitimate?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00225-00074164-00074369": "Is this patient healthy or ill?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00226-00074369-00074874": "Is this image a picture of a cat or a dog?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00227-00074874-00075177": "We already saw for the animal that we need something called features,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00228-00075177-00075569": "which somehow encodes information about what we want to classify,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00229-00075569-00075853": "something we can use as input for the neural network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00230-00075853-00075953": "Some kind of", "2eo1o_Decb0-00231-00075953-00076102": "number that is meaningful.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00232-00076102-00076383": "So, for the animal it could be speed, size, or", "2eo1o_Decb0-00233-00076383-00076526": "something like color.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00234-00076526-00077189": "Color, of course, being more complex again, because we have, for example, RGB, so 3 values.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00235-00077189-00077780": "And, text message being a more complex case again, because we somehow need to encode", "2eo1o_Decb0-00236-00077780-00078101": "the sender, and whether the sender is legitimate.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00237-00078101-00078477": "Same for the recipient, or the number of hyperlinks, or where the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00238-00078477-00079040": "hyperlinks refer to, or the, whether there are certain words present in the text.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00239-00079040-00079276": "It gets more and more complicated.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00240-00079276-00079491": "Even more so for a patient.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00241-00079491-00079672": "How do we encode medical", "2eo1o_Decb0-00242-00079672-00080018": "history in a proper way for the network to learn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00243-00080018-00080142": "I mean, temperature is simple.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00244-00080142-00080460": "It's a scalar value, we just have a number.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00245-00080460-00080675": "But how do we encode whether certain symptoms", "2eo1o_Decb0-00246-00080675-00080851": "are present.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00247-00080851-00081272": "And the image, which is actually what I work with everyday, is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00248-00081272-00081476": "again quite complex.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00249-00081476-00081835": "We have values, we have numbers, but only pixel values, which", "2eo1o_Decb0-00250-00081835-00082245": "make it difficult, which are difficult to use as input for a neural network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00251-00082245-00082345": "Why?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00252-00082345-00082497": "I'll show you.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00253-00082497-00082845": "I'll actually show you with this picture, it's a very famous picture,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00254-00082845-00083069": "and everybody uses it in computer vision.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00255-00083069-00083397": "They will tell you, it's because there is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00256-00083397-00084101": "a multitude of different characteristics in this image: shapes, edges, whatever you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00257-00084101-00084201": "desire.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00258-00084201-00084708": "The truth is, it's a crop from the centrefold of the Playboy, and in earlier", "2eo1o_Decb0-00259-00084708-00085107": "years, the computer vision engineers was a mostly male audience.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00260-00085107-00085207": "Anyway, let's take", "2eo1o_Decb0-00261-00085207-00085353": "five by five pixels.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00262-00085353-00085685": "Let's assume, this is a five by five pixels, a really small,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00263-00085685-00085785": "image.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00264-00085785-00086223": "If we take those 25 pixels and use them as input for a neural network you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00265-00086223-00086673": "already see that we have many connections - many weights - which means a very", "2eo1o_Decb0-00266-00086673-00086852": "complex model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00267-00086852-00087154": "Complex model, of course, prone to overfitting.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00268-00087154-00087254": "But there are more", "2eo1o_Decb0-00269-00087254-00087354": "problems.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00270-00087354-00087880": "First being, we have disconnected the pixels from its neigh-, a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00271-00087880-00088025": "pixel from its neighbors.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00272-00088025-00088367": "We can't encode information about the neighborhood", "2eo1o_Decb0-00273-00088367-00088568": "anymore, and that really sucks.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00274-00088568-00088785": "If we just take the whole picture, and move it to the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00275-00088785-00089279": "left or to the right by just one pixel, the network will see something completely", "2eo1o_Decb0-00276-00089279-00089589": "different, even though to us it is exactly the same.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00277-00089589-00089847": "But, we can solve that with some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00278-00089847-00090240": "very clever engineering, something we call a convolutional layer.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00279-00090240-00090340": "It is again a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00280-00090340-00090786": "hidden layer in a neural network, but it does something special.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00281-00090786-00090886": "It actually is a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00282-00090886-00091297": "very simple neuron again, just four input values - one output value.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00283-00091297-00091397": "But the four", "2eo1o_Decb0-00284-00091397-00091878": "input values look at two by two pixels, and encode one output value.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00285-00091878-00091978": "And then the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00286-00091978-00092379": "same network is shifted to the right, and encodes another pixel, and another pixel,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00287-00092379-00092563": "and the next row of pixels.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00288-00092563-00092915": "And in this way creates another 2D image.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00289-00092915-00093015": "We have", "2eo1o_Decb0-00290-00093015-00093490": "preserved information about the neighborhood, and we just have a very low", "2eo1o_Decb0-00291-00093490-00094091": "number of weights, not the huge number of parameters we saw earlier.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00292-00094091-00094191": "We can use this", "2eo1o_Decb0-00293-00094191-00094790": "once, or twice, or several hundred times.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00294-00094790-00095048": "And this is actually where we go deep.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00295-00095048-00095492": "Deep means: We have several layers, and having layers that don't need thousands or", "2eo1o_Decb0-00296-00095492-00095777": "millions of connections, but only a few.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00297-00095777-00096104": "This is what allows us to go really deep.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00298-00096104-00096625": "And in this fashion we can encode an entire image in just a few meaningful", "2eo1o_Decb0-00299-00096625-00096789": "values.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00300-00096789-00097148": "How these values look like, and what they encode, this is learned through", "2eo1o_Decb0-00301-00097148-00097314": "the learning process.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00302-00097314-00097824": "And we can then, for example, use these few values as input for", "2eo1o_Decb0-00303-00097824-00097971": "a classification network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00304-00097971-00098370": "The fully connected network we saw earlier.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00305-00098370-00098610": "Or we can do something more clever.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00306-00098610-00098956": "We can do the inverse operation and create an image", "2eo1o_Decb0-00307-00098956-00099417": "again, for example, the same image, which is then called an auto encoder.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00308-00099417-00099517": "Auto", "2eo1o_Decb0-00309-00099517-00099920": "encoders are tremendously useful, even though they don't appear that way.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00310-00099920-00100020": "For", "2eo1o_Decb0-00311-00100020-00100395": "example, imagine you want to check whether something has a defect, or not, a picture", "2eo1o_Decb0-00312-00100395-00100711": "of a fabric, or of something.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00313-00100711-00101129": "You just train the network with normal pictures.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00314-00101129-00101677": "And then, if you have a defect picture, the network is not able to produce this", "2eo1o_Decb0-00315-00101677-00101848": "defect.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00316-00101848-00102214": "And so the difference of the reproduced picture, and the real picture", "2eo1o_Decb0-00317-00102214-00102449": "will show you where errors are.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00318-00102449-00102742": "If it works properly, I'll have to admit that.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00319-00102742-00102982": "But we can go even further.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00320-00102982-00103257": "Let's say, we want to encode something entirely else.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00321-00103257-00103740": "Well, let's encode the image, the information in the image, but in another", "2eo1o_Decb0-00322-00103740-00103840": "representation.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00323-00103840-00104085": "For example, let's say we have three classes again.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00324-00104085-00104185": "The background", "2eo1o_Decb0-00325-00104185-00104904": "class in grey, a class called hat or headwear in blue, and person in green.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00326-00104904-00105004": "We", "2eo1o_Decb0-00327-00105004-00105330": "can also use this for other applications than just for pictures of humans.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00328-00105330-00105430": "For", "2eo1o_Decb0-00329-00105430-00105836": "example, we have a picture of a street and want to encode: Where is the car, where's", "2eo1o_Decb0-00330-00105836-00105936": "the pedestrian?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00331-00105936-00106060": "Tremendously useful.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00332-00106060-00106485": "Or we have an MRI scan of a brain: Where in the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00333-00106485-00106610": "brain is the tumor?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00334-00106610-00106863": "Can we somehow learn this?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00335-00106863-00107110": "Yes we can do this, with methods", "2eo1o_Decb0-00336-00107110-00107388": "like these, if they are trained properly.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00337-00107388-00107648": "More about that later.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00338-00107648-00107748": "Well we expect", "2eo1o_Decb0-00339-00107748-00108102": "something like this to come out but the truth looks rather like this – especially", "2eo1o_Decb0-00340-00108102-00108286": "if it's not properly trained.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00341-00108286-00108586": "We have not the real shape we want to get but", "2eo1o_Decb0-00342-00108586-00108765": "something distorted.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00343-00108765-00109098": "So here is again where we need to do learning.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00344-00109098-00109198": "First we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00345-00109198-00109579": "take a picture, put it through the network, get our output representation.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00346-00109579-00109983": "And we have the information about how we want it to look.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00347-00109983-00110110": "We again compute some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00348-00110110-00110295": "kind of loss value.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00349-00110295-00110704": "This time for example being the overlap between the shape we get", "2eo1o_Decb0-00350-00110704-00111103": "out of the model and the shape we want to have.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00351-00111103-00111404": "And we use this error, this lost", "2eo1o_Decb0-00352-00111404-00111749": "function, to update the weights of our network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00353-00111749-00111866": "Again – even though it's more", "2eo1o_Decb0-00354-00111866-00112357": "complicated here, even though we have more layers, and even though the layers look", "2eo1o_Decb0-00355-00112357-00112864": "slightly different – it is the same process all over again as with a binary", "2eo1o_Decb0-00356-00112864-00113204": "case.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00357-00113204-00113442": "And we need lots of training data.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00358-00113442-00113654": "This is something that you'll hear often", "2eo1o_Decb0-00359-00113654-00114296": "in connection with deep learning: You need lots of training data to make this work.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00360-00114296-00115009": "Images are complex things and in order to meaningful extract knowledge from them,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00361-00115009-00115551": "the network needs to see a multitude of different images.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00362-00115551-00115708": "Well now I already", "2eo1o_Decb0-00363-00115708-00116223": "showed you some things we use in network architecture, some support networks: The", "2eo1o_Decb0-00364-00116223-00116667": "fully convolutional encoder, which takes an image and produces a few meaningful", "2eo1o_Decb0-00365-00116667-00117310": "values out of this image; its counterpart the fully convolutional decoder – fully", "2eo1o_Decb0-00366-00117310-00117696": "convolutional meaning by the way that we only have these convolutional layers with", "2eo1o_Decb0-00367-00117696-00118298": "a few parameters that somehow encode spatial information and keep it for the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00368-00118298-00118425": "next layers.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00369-00118425-00118935": "The decoder takes a few meaningful numbers and reproduces an image", "2eo1o_Decb0-00370-00118935-00119542": "– either the same image or another representation of the information encoded", "2eo1o_Decb0-00371-00119542-00119723": "in the image.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00372-00119723-00120040": "We also already saw the fully connected network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00373-00120040-00120140": "Fully connected", "2eo1o_Decb0-00374-00120140-00120564": "meaning every neuron is connected to every neuron in the next layer.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00375-00120564-00120664": "This of course", "2eo1o_Decb0-00376-00120664-00121157": "can be dangerous because this is where we actually get most of our parameters.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00377-00121157-00121257": "If we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00378-00121257-00121639": "have a fully connected network, this is where the most parameters will be present", "2eo1o_Decb0-00379-00121639-00122158": "because connecting every node to every node … this is just a high number of", "2eo1o_Decb0-00380-00122158-00122302": "connections.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00381-00122302-00122439": "We can also do other things.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00382-00122439-00122585": "For example something called a pooling", "2eo1o_Decb0-00383-00122585-00122685": "layer.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00384-00122685-00123228": "A pooling layer being basically the same as one of those convolutional layers,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00385-00123228-00123508": "just that we don't have parameters we need to learn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00386-00123508-00123636": "This works without parameters", "2eo1o_Decb0-00387-00123636-00124374": "because this neuron just chooses whichever value is the highest and takes that value", "2eo1o_Decb0-00388-00124374-00124511": "as output.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00389-00124511-00124959": "This is really great for reducing the size of your image and also", "2eo1o_Decb0-00390-00124959-00125415": "getting rid of information that might not be that important.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00391-00125415-00125515": "We can also do some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00392-00125515-00125800": "clever techniques like adding a dropout layer.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00393-00125800-00125989": "A dropout layer just being a normal", "2eo1o_Decb0-00394-00125989-00126579": "layer in a neural network where we remove some connections: In one training step", "2eo1o_Decb0-00395-00126579-00126972": "these connections, in the next training step some other connections.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00396-00126972-00127072": "This way we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00397-00127072-00127704": "teach the other connections to become more resilient against errors.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00398-00127704-00127804": "I would like to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00399-00127804-00128275": "start with something I call the \"Model Show\" now, and show you some models and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00400-00128275-00128583": "how we train those models.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00401-00128583-00128886": "And I will start with a fully convolutional decoder", "2eo1o_Decb0-00402-00128886-00129374": "we saw earlier: This thing that takes a number and creates a picture.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00403-00129374-00129474": "I would like", "2eo1o_Decb0-00404-00129474-00130142": "to take this model, put in some number and get out a picture – a picture of a horse", "2eo1o_Decb0-00405-00130142-00130298": "for example.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00406-00130298-00130600": "If I put in a different number I also want to get a picture of a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00407-00130600-00130885": "horse, but of a different horse.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00408-00130885-00131239": "So what I want to get is a mapping from some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00409-00131239-00131673": "numbers, some features that encode something about the horse picture, and get", "2eo1o_Decb0-00410-00131673-00131943": "a horse picture out of it.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00411-00131943-00132245": "You might see already why this is problematic.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00412-00132245-00132345": "It is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00413-00132345-00132823": "problematic because we don't have a mapping from feature to horse or from", "2eo1o_Decb0-00414-00132823-00133018": "horse to features.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00415-00133018-00133505": "So we don't have a truth value we can use to learn how to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00416-00133505-00133738": "generate this mapping.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00417-00133738-00134179": "Well computer vision engineers – or deep learning", "2eo1o_Decb0-00418-00134179-00134576": "professionals – they're smart and have clever ideas.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00419-00134576-00134680": "Let's just assume we have", "2eo1o_Decb0-00420-00134680-00135061": "such a network and let's call it a generator.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00421-00135061-00135287": "Let's take some numbers put,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00422-00135287-00135654": "them into the generator and get some horses.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00423-00135654-00135824": "Well it doesn't work yet.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00424-00135824-00135924": "We still", "2eo1o_Decb0-00425-00135924-00136024": "have to train it.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00426-00136024-00136249": "So they're probably not only horses but also some very special", "2eo1o_Decb0-00427-00136249-00136797": "unicorns among the horses; which might be nice for other applications, but I wanted", "2eo1o_Decb0-00428-00136797-00137010": "pictures of horses right now.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00429-00137010-00137448": "So I can't train with this data directly.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00430-00137448-00137548": "But what I", "2eo1o_Decb0-00431-00137548-00137882": "can do is I can create a second network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00432-00137882-00138160": "This network is called a discriminator and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00433-00138160-00138882": "I can give it the input generated from the generator as well as the real data I have:", "2eo1o_Decb0-00434-00138882-00139069": "the real horse pictures.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00435-00139069-00139392": "And then I can teach the discriminator to distinguish", "2eo1o_Decb0-00436-00139392-00139526": "between those.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00437-00139526-00140108": "Tell me it is a real horse or it's not a real horse.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00438-00140108-00140208": "And there I know", "2eo1o_Decb0-00439-00140208-00140700": "what is the truth because I either take real horse pictures or fake horse pictures", "2eo1o_Decb0-00440-00140700-00140934": "from the generator.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00441-00140934-00141317": "So I have a truth value for this discriminator.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00442-00141317-00141417": "But in doing", "2eo1o_Decb0-00443-00141417-00141758": "this I also have a truth value for the generator.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00444-00141758-00141907": "Because I want the generator to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00445-00141907-00142141": "work against the discriminator.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00446-00142141-00142379": "So I can also use the information how well the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00447-00142379-00143001": "discriminator does to train the generator to become better in fooling.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00448-00143001-00143101": "This is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00449-00143101-00143266": "called a generative adversarial network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00450-00143266-00143747": "And it can be used to generate pictures of", "2eo1o_Decb0-00451-00143747-00143969": "an arbitrary distribution.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00452-00143969-00144235": "Let's do this with numbers and I will actually show you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00453-00144235-00144429": "the training process.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00454-00144429-00144659": "Before I start the video, I'll tell you what I did.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00455-00144659-00144759": "I took", "2eo1o_Decb0-00456-00144759-00144888": "some handwritten digits.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00457-00144888-00145155": "There is a database called \"??? of handwritten", "2eo1o_Decb0-00458-00145155-00145514": "digits\" so the numbers of 0 to 9.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00459-00145514-00145857": "And I took those and used them as training data.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00460-00145857-00146429": "I trained a generator in the way I showed you on the previous slide, and then I just", "2eo1o_Decb0-00461-00146429-00146598": "took some random numbers.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00462-00146598-00147011": "I put those random numbers into the network and just", "2eo1o_Decb0-00463-00147011-00147351": "stored the image of what came out of the network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00464-00147351-00147596": "And here in the video you'll see", "2eo1o_Decb0-00465-00147596-00148050": "how the network improved with ongoing training.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00466-00148050-00148309": "You will see that we start", "2eo1o_Decb0-00467-00148309-00149017": "basically with just noisy images … and then after some – what we call apox(???)", "2eo1o_Decb0-00468-00149017-00149591": "so training iterations – the network is able to almost perfectly generate", "2eo1o_Decb0-00469-00149591-00150057": "handwritten digits just from noise.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00470-00150057-00150467": "Which I find truly fascinating.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00471-00150467-00150567": "Of course this", "2eo1o_Decb0-00472-00150567-00150750": "is an example where it works.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00473-00150750-00151127": "It highly depends on your data set and how you train", "2eo1o_Decb0-00474-00151127-00151416": "the model whether it is a success or not.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00475-00151416-00151560": "But if it works, you can use it to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00476-00151560-00151730": "generate fonts.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00477-00151730-00152255": "You can generate characters, 3D objects, pictures of", "2eo1o_Decb0-00478-00152255-00152676": "animals, whatever you want as long as you have training data.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00479-00152676-00152870": "Let's go more crazy.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00480-00152870-00153453": "Let's take two of those and let's say we have pictures of horses and pictures of", "2eo1o_Decb0-00481-00153453-00153702": "zebras.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00482-00153702-00154115": "I want to convert those pictures of horses into pictures of zebras, and I", "2eo1o_Decb0-00483-00154115-00154359": "want to convert pictures of zebras into pictures of horses.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00484-00154359-00154459": "So I want to have the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00485-00154459-00154757": "same picture just with the other animal.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00486-00154757-00154969": "But I don't have training data of the same", "2eo1o_Decb0-00487-00154969-00155427": "situation just once with a horse and once with a zebra.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00488-00155427-00155527": "Doesn't matter.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00489-00155527-00155627": "We can train", "2eo1o_Decb0-00490-00155627-00155809": "a network that does that for us.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00491-00155809-00156065": "Again we just have a network – we call it the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00492-00156065-00156573": "generator – and we have two of those: One that converts horses to zebras and one", "2eo1o_Decb0-00493-00156573-00156998": "that converts zebras to horses.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00494-00156998-00157484": "And then we also have two discriminators that tell", "2eo1o_Decb0-00495-00157484-00157740": "us: real horse – fake horse – real zebra –", "2eo1o_Decb0-00496-00157740-00158015": "fake zebra.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00497-00158015-00158115": "And then we again need to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00498-00158115-00158234": "perform some training.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00499-00158234-00158721": "So we need to somehow encode: Did it work what we wanted", "2eo1o_Decb0-00500-00158721-00158855": "to do?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00501-00158855-00159146": "And a very simple way to do this is we take a picture of a horse put it", "2eo1o_Decb0-00502-00159146-00159369": "through the generator that generates a zebra.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00503-00159369-00159547": "Take this fake picture of a zebra,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00504-00159547-00159834": "put it through the generator that generates a picture of a horse.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00505-00159834-00159934": "And if", "2eo1o_Decb0-00506-00159934-00160270": "this is the same picture as we put in, then our model worked.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00507-00160270-00160370": "And if it didn't,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00508-00160370-00160602": "we can use that information to update the weights.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00509-00160602-00160854": "I just took a random picture,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00510-00160854-00161446": "from a free library in the Internet, of a horse and generated a zebra and it worked", "2eo1o_Decb0-00511-00161446-00161546": "remarkably well.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00512-00161546-00161775": "I actually didn't even do training.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00513-00161775-00161947": "It also doesn't need to be a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00514-00161947-00162047": "picture.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00515-00162047-00162312": "You can also convert text to images: You describe something in words", "2eo1o_Decb0-00516-00162312-00162455": "and generate images.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00517-00162455-00162957": "You can age your face or age a cell; or make a patient healthy", "2eo1o_Decb0-00518-00162957-00163451": "or sick – or the image of a patient, not the patient self, unfortunately.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00519-00163451-00163551": "You can", "2eo1o_Decb0-00520-00163551-00164069": "do style transfer like take a picture of Van Gogh and apply it to your own picture.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00521-00164069-00164367": "Stuff like that.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00522-00164367-00164655": "Something else that we can do with neural networks.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00523-00164655-00164755": "Let's assume", "2eo1o_Decb0-00524-00164755-00165103": "we have a classification network, we have a picture of a toothbrush and the network", "2eo1o_Decb0-00525-00165103-00165373": "tells us: Well, this is a toothbrush.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00526-00165373-00165473": "Great!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00527-00165473-00165677": "But how resilient is this network?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00528-00165677-00166204": "Does it really work in every scenario.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00529-00166204-00166453": "There's a second network we can apply: We", "2eo1o_Decb0-00530-00166453-00166598": "call it an adversarial network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00531-00166598-00166870": "And that network is trained to do one thing: Look", "2eo1o_Decb0-00532-00166870-00167228": "at the network, look at the picture, and then find the one weak spot in the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00533-00167228-00167588": "picture: Just change one pixel slightly so that the network will tell me this", "2eo1o_Decb0-00534-00167588-00168005": "toothbrush is an octopus.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00535-00168005-00168208": "Works remarkably well.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00536-00168208-00168360": "Also works with just changing the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00537-00168360-00168894": "picture slightly, so changing all the pixels, but just slight minute changes", "2eo1o_Decb0-00538-00168894-00169286": "that we don't perceive, but the network – the classification network – is completely", "2eo1o_Decb0-00539-00169286-00169476": "thrown off.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00540-00169476-00169694": "Well sounds bad.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00541-00169694-00169864": "Is bad if you don't consider it.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00542-00169864-00169964": "But you can also for", "2eo1o_Decb0-00543-00169964-00170320": "example use this for training your network and make your network resilient.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00544-00170320-00170420": "So", "2eo1o_Decb0-00545-00170420-00170632": "there's always an upside and downside.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00546-00170632-00170846": "Something entirely else: Now I'd like to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00547-00170846-00171021": "show you something about text.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00548-00171021-00171188": "A word- language model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00549-00171188-00171288": "I want to generate", "2eo1o_Decb0-00550-00171288-00171433": "sentences for my podcast.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00551-00171433-00171810": "I have a network that gives me a word, and then if I want", "2eo1o_Decb0-00552-00171810-00172264": "to somehow get the next word in the sentence, I also need to consider this", "2eo1o_Decb0-00553-00172264-00172364": "word.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00554-00172364-00172707": "So another network architecture – quite interestingly – just takes the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00555-00172707-00173217": "hidden states of the network and uses them as the input for the same network so that", "2eo1o_Decb0-00556-00173217-00173705": "in the next iteration we still know what we did in the previous step.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00557-00173705-00173878": "I tried to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00558-00173878-00174250": "train a network that generates podcast episodes for my podcasts.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00559-00174250-00174473": "Didn't work.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00560-00174473-00174663": "What I learned is I don't have enough training data.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00561-00174663-00174845": "I really need to produce", "2eo1o_Decb0-00562-00174845-00175479": "more podcast episodes in order to train a model to do my job for me.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00563-00175479-00175579": "And this is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00564-00175579-00175966": "very important, a very crucial point: Training data.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00565-00175966-00176153": "We need shitloads of", "2eo1o_Decb0-00566-00176153-00176317": "training data.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00567-00176317-00176608": "And actually the more complicated our model and our training", "2eo1o_Decb0-00568-00176608-00176900": "process becomes, the more training data we need.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00569-00176900-00177099": "I started with a supervised case –", "2eo1o_Decb0-00570-00177099-00177599": "the really simple case where we, really simple, the really simpler case where we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00571-00177599-00178083": "have a picture and a label that corresponds to that picture; or a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00572-00178083-00178528": "representation of that picture showing entirely what I wanted to learn.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00573-00178528-00178628": "But we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00574-00178628-00179090": "also saw a more complex task, where I had to pictures – horses and zebras – that", "2eo1o_Decb0-00575-00179090-00179190": "are", "2eo1o_Decb0-00576-00179190-00179540": "from two different domains – but domains with no direct mapping.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00577-00179540-00179640": "What can also", "2eo1o_Decb0-00578-00179640-00180102": "happen – and actually happens quite a lot – is weakly annotated data, so data that", "2eo1o_Decb0-00579-00180102-00180775": "is not precisely annotated; where we can't rely on the information we get.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00580-00180775-00180875": "Or even", "2eo1o_Decb0-00581-00180875-00181305": "more complicated: Something called reinforcement learning where we perform a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00582-00181305-00181838": "sequence of actions and then in the end are told \"yeah that was great\".", "2eo1o_Decb0-00583-00181838-00181938": "Which is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00584-00181938-00182308": "often not enough information to really perform proper training.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00585-00182308-00182408": "But of course", "2eo1o_Decb0-00586-00182408-00182532": "there are also methods for that.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00587-00182532-00182819": "As well as there are methods for the unsupervised", "2eo1o_Decb0-00588-00182819-00183359": "case where we don't have annotations, labeled data – no ground truth at all –", "2eo1o_Decb0-00589-00183359-00183680": "just the picture itself.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00590-00183680-00183961": "Well I talked about pictures.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00591-00183961-00184124": "I told you that we can", "2eo1o_Decb0-00592-00184124-00184382": "learn features and create images from them.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00593-00184382-00184532": "And we can use them for", "2eo1o_Decb0-00594-00184532-00184651": "classification.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00595-00184651-00185007": "And for this there exist many databases.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00596-00185007-00185164": "There are public data sets", "2eo1o_Decb0-00597-00185164-00185278": "we can use.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00598-00185278-00185547": "Often they refer to for example Flickr.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00599-00185547-00185665": "They're just hyperlinks", "2eo1o_Decb0-00600-00185665-00186096": "which is also why I didn't show you many pictures right here, because I am honestly", "2eo1o_Decb0-00601-00186096-00186384": "not sure about the copyright in those cases.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00602-00186384-00186569": "But there are also challenge", "2eo1o_Decb0-00603-00186569-00187119": "datasets where you can just sign up, get some for example medical data sets, and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00604-00187119-00187524": "then compete against other researchers.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00605-00187524-00187665": "And of course there are those companies", "2eo1o_Decb0-00606-00187665-00187884": "that just have lots of data.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00607-00187884-00188209": "And those companies also have the means, the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00608-00188209-00188550": "capacity to perform intense computations.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00609-00188550-00188811": "And those are also often the companies you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00610-00188811-00189386": "hear from in terms of innovation for deep learning.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00611-00189386-00189617": "Well this was mostly to tell you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00612-00189617-00190020": "that you can process images quite well with deep learning if you have enough", "2eo1o_Decb0-00613-00190020-00190602": "training data, if you have a proper training process and also a little if you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00614-00190602-00190777": "know what you're doing.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00615-00190777-00191209": "But you can also process text, you can process audio and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00616-00191209-00191752": "time series like prices or a stack exchange – stuff like that.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00617-00191752-00191852": "You can", "2eo1o_Decb0-00618-00191852-00192192": "process almost everything if you make it encodeable to your network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00619-00192192-00192292": "Sounds like a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00620-00192292-00192392": "dream come true.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00621-00192392-00192712": "But – as I already told you – you need data, a lot of it.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00622-00192712-00192812": "I told", "2eo1o_Decb0-00623-00192812-00193402": "you about those companies that have lots of data sets and the publicly available", "2eo1o_Decb0-00624-00193402-00194037": "data sets which you can actually use to get started with your own experiments.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00625-00194037-00194137": "But", "2eo1o_Decb0-00626-00194137-00194430": "that also makes it a little dangerous because deep learning still is a black box", "2eo1o_Decb0-00627-00194430-00194530": "to us.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00628-00194530-00195082": "I told you what happens inside the black box on a level that teaches you how", "2eo1o_Decb0-00629-00195082-00195652": "we learn and how the network is structured, but not really what the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00630-00195652-00195809": "network learned.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00631-00195809-00196283": "It is for us computer vision engineers really nice that we can", "2eo1o_Decb0-00632-00196283-00196859": "visualize the first layers of a neural network and see what is actually encoded", "2eo1o_Decb0-00633-00196859-00197295": "in those first layers; what information the network looks at.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00634-00197295-00197395": "But you can't really", "2eo1o_Decb0-00635-00197395-00197637": "mathematically prove what happens in a network.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00636-00197637-00197805": "Which is one major downside.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00637-00197805-00197905": "And", "2eo1o_Decb0-00638-00197905-00198215": "so if you want to use it, the numbers may be really great but be sure to properly", "2eo1o_Decb0-00639-00198215-00198409": "evaluate them.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00640-00198409-00198705": "In summary I call that \"easy to learn\".", "2eo1o_Decb0-00641-00198705-00198805": "Every one – every single", "2eo1o_Decb0-00642-00198805-00199126": "one of you – can just start with deep learning right away.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00643-00199126-00199267": "You don't need to do", "2eo1o_Decb0-00644-00199267-00199367": "much work.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00645-00199367-00199578": "You don't need to do much learning.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00646-00199578-00199844": "The model learns for you.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00647-00199844-00199944": "But", "2eo1o_Decb0-00648-00199944-00200377": "they're hard to master in a way that makes them useful for production use cases for", "2eo1o_Decb0-00649-00200377-00200489": "example.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00650-00200489-00200990": "So if you want to use deep learning for something – if you really", "2eo1o_Decb0-00651-00200990-00201429": "want to seriously use it –, make sure that it really does what you wanted to and", "2eo1o_Decb0-00652-00201429-00201760": "doesn't learn something else – which also happens.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00653-00201760-00201890": "Pretty sure you saw some talks", "2eo1o_Decb0-00654-00201890-00202267": "about deep learning fails – which is not what this talk is about.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00655-00202267-00202367": "They're quite", "2eo1o_Decb0-00656-00202367-00202467": "funny to look at.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00657-00202467-00202637": "Just make sure that they don't happen to you!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00658-00202637-00202737": "If you do that", "2eo1o_Decb0-00659-00202737-00203230": "though, you'll achieve great things with deep learning, I'm sure.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00660-00203230-00203330": "And that was", "2eo1o_Decb0-00661-00203330-00203615": "introduction to deep learning.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00662-00203615-00204066": "Thank you!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00663-00204066-00204292": "Applause", "2eo1o_Decb0-00664-00204292-00205148": "Herald Angel: So now it's question and answer time.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00665-00205148-00205344": "So if you have a question,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00666-00205344-00205594": "please line up at the mikes.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00667-00205594-00205911": "We have in total eight, so it shouldn't be far from", "2eo1o_Decb0-00668-00205911-00206011": "you.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00669-00206011-00206401": "They are here in the corridors and on these sides.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00670-00206401-00206514": "Please line up!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00671-00206514-00206614": "For", "2eo1o_Decb0-00672-00206614-00207154": "everybody: A question consists of one sentence with the question mark in the end", "2eo1o_Decb0-00673-00207154-00207462": "– not three minutes of rambling.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00674-00207462-00207844": "And also if you go to the microphone, speak into", "2eo1o_Decb0-00675-00207844-00208464": "the microphone, so you really get close to it.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00676-00208464-00208804": "Okay.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00677-00208804-00209388": "Where do we have … Number 7!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00678-00209388-00209932": "We start with mic number 7: Question: Hello.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00679-00209932-00210219": "My question is: How did", "2eo1o_Decb0-00680-00210219-00211052": "you compute the example for the fonts, the numbers?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00681-00211052-00211344": "I didn't really understand it,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00682-00211344-00211977": "you just said it was made from white noise.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00683-00211977-00212408": "Teubi: I'll give you a really brief recap of what I did.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00684-00212408-00212558": "I showed you that we have a", "2eo1o_Decb0-00685-00212558-00213114": "model that maps image to some meaningful values, that an image can be encoded in", "2eo1o_Decb0-00686-00213114-00213279": "just a few values.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00687-00213279-00213586": "What happens here is exactly the other way round.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00688-00213586-00213686": "We have some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00689-00213686-00214227": "values, just some arbitrary values we actually know nothing about.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00690-00214227-00214327": "We can", "2eo1o_Decb0-00691-00214327-00214510": "generate pictures out of those.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00692-00214510-00214748": "So I trained this model to just take some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00693-00214748-00215356": "random values and show the pictures generated from the model.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00694-00215356-00215456": "The training", "2eo1o_Decb0-00695-00215456-00216087": "process was this \"min max game\", as its called.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00696-00216087-00216332": "We have two networks that try to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00697-00216332-00216532": "compete against each other.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00698-00216532-00216826": "One network trying to distinguish, whether a picture", "2eo1o_Decb0-00699-00216826-00217279": "it sees is real or one of those fake pictures, and the network that actually", "2eo1o_Decb0-00700-00217279-00217851": "generates those pictures and in training the network that is able to distinguish", "2eo1o_Decb0-00701-00217851-00218459": "between those, we can also get information for the training of the network that", "2eo1o_Decb0-00702-00218459-00218691": "generates the pictures.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00703-00218691-00219041": "So the videos you saw were just animations of what happens", "2eo1o_Decb0-00704-00219041-00219202": "during this training process.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00705-00219202-00219544": "At first if we input noise we get noise.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00706-00219544-00219644": "But as the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00707-00219644-00220151": "network is able to better and better recreate those images from the dataset we", "2eo1o_Decb0-00708-00220151-00220739": "used as input, in this case pictures of handwritten digits, the output also became", "2eo1o_Decb0-00709-00220739-00221366": "more lookalike to those numbers, these handwritten digits.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00710-00221366-00221466": "Hope that helped.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00711-00221466-00222507": "Herald Angel: Now we go to the Internet.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00712-00222507-00222748": "Can we get sound for the signal Angel, please?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00713-00222748-00223004": "Teubi: Sounded so great, \"now we go to the Internet.\"", "2eo1o_Decb0-00714-00223004-00223104": "Herald Angel: Yeah, that sounds like \"yeeaah\".", "2eo1o_Decb0-00715-00223104-00223204": "Signal Angel: And now we're finally ready to go to the interwebs.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00716-00223204-00223304": "\"Schorsch\" is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00717-00223304-00223804": "asking: Do you have any recommendations for a beginner regarding the framework or", "2eo1o_Decb0-00718-00223804-00224105": "the software?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00719-00224105-00224646": "Teubi: I, of course, am very biased to", "2eo1o_Decb0-00720-00224646-00225000": "recommend what I use everyday.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00721-00225000-00225315": "But I also think that it is a great start.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00722-00225315-00225415": "Basically,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00723-00225415-00225817": "use python and use pytorch.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00724-00225817-00226021": "Many people will disagree with me and tell you", "2eo1o_Decb0-00725-00226021-00226196": "\"tensorflow is better.\"", "2eo1o_Decb0-00726-00226196-00226592": "It might be, in my opinion not for getting started, and there", "2eo1o_Decb0-00727-00226592-00226955": "are also some nice tutorials on the pytorch website.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00728-00226955-00227156": "What you can also do is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00729-00227156-00227719": "look at websites like OpenAI, where they have a gym to get you started with some", "2eo1o_Decb0-00730-00227719-00228023": "training exercises, where you already have datasets.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00731-00228023-00228236": "Yeah, basically my", "2eo1o_Decb0-00732-00228236-00228860": "recommendation is get used to Python and start with a pytorch tutorial, see where", "2eo1o_Decb0-00733-00228860-00228981": "to go from there.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00734-00228981-00229359": "Often there also some github repositories linked with many", "2eo1o_Decb0-00735-00229359-00229873": "examples for already established network architectures like the cycle GAN or the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00736-00229873-00230289": "GAN itself or basically everything else.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00737-00230289-00230625": "There will be a repo you can use to get", "2eo1o_Decb0-00738-00230625-00230725": "started.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00739-00230725-00230994": "Herald Angel: OK, we stay with the", "2eo1o_Decb0-00740-00230994-00231094": "internet.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00741-00231094-00231304": "There's some more questions, I heard.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00742-00231304-00231467": "Signal Angel: Yes.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00743-00231467-00231792": "Rubin8 is asking: Have you have you ever come across an example", "2eo1o_Decb0-00744-00231792-00232258": "of a neural network that deals with audio instead of images?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00745-00232258-00232603": "Teubi: Me personally, no.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00746-00232603-00232703": "At least not directly.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00747-00232703-00232941": "I've heard about examples, like", "2eo1o_Decb0-00748-00232941-00233485": "where you can change the voice to sound like another person, but there is not much", "2eo1o_Decb0-00749-00233485-00233707": "I can reliably tell about that.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00750-00233707-00233998": "My expertise really is in image processing,", "2eo1o_Decb0-00751-00233998-00234098": "I'm sorry.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00752-00234098-00234555": "Herald Angel: And I think we have time for", "2eo1o_Decb0-00753-00234555-00234840": "one more question.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00754-00234840-00235066": "We have one at number 8.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00755-00235066-00235234": "Microphone number 8.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00756-00235234-00236073": "Question: Is the current Face recognition technologies in, for example iPhone X, is", "2eo1o_Decb0-00757-00236073-00236542": "it also a deep learning algorithm or is it something more simple?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00758-00236542-00236688": "Do you have any idea about that?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00759-00236688-00237088": "Teubi: As far as I know, yes.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00760-00237088-00237188": "That's all I", "2eo1o_Decb0-00761-00237188-00237863": "can reliably tell you about that, but it is not only based on images but also uses", "2eo1o_Decb0-00762-00237863-00237991": "other information.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00763-00237991-00238542": "I think distance information encoded with some infrared", "2eo1o_Decb0-00764-00238542-00238642": "signals.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00765-00238642-00239059": "I don't really know exactly how it works, but at least iPhones already", "2eo1o_Decb0-00766-00239059-00239600": "have a neural network processing engine built in, so a chip", "2eo1o_Decb0-00767-00239600-00239909": "dedicated to just doing those computations.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00768-00239909-00240119": "You saw that many of those", "2eo1o_Decb0-00769-00240119-00240582": "things can be parallelized, and this is what those hardware architectures make use", "2eo1o_Decb0-00770-00240582-00240682": "of.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00771-00240682-00241034": "So I'm pretty confident in saying, yes, they also do it there.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00772-00241034-00241240": "How exactly, no clue.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00773-00241240-00241394": "Herald Angel: OK.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00774-00241394-00241539": "I myself have a last", "2eo1o_Decb0-00775-00241539-00242067": "completely unrelated question: Did you create the design of the slides yourself?", "2eo1o_Decb0-00776-00242067-00242358": "Teubi: I had some help.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00777-00242358-00242626": "We have a really great Congress design", "2eo1o_Decb0-00778-00242752-00243269": "and I used that as an inspiration to create those slides, yes.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00779-00243273-00243562": "Herald Angel: OK, yeah, because those are really amazing.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00780-00243569-00243662": "I love them.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00781-00243716-00243823": "Teubi: Thank you!", "2eo1o_Decb0-00782-00243890-00244356": "Herald Angel: OK, thank you very much Teubi.", "2eo1o_Decb0-00783-00244512-00245266": "*35C5 outro music*"}}, {"audio_id": "2eU1_tLXpO0", "text": {"2eU1_tLXpO0-00000-00000000-00000596": "{Happy music playing throughout}", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00001-00000638-00001143": "My name is Sam Turner. I am currently a fourth year, I'm an English and women's", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00002-00001143-00001419": "gender and sexuality studies double major, and I work at the Writing Center.", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00003-00001419-00001832": "My favorite part about being an English major is that I get to read and write", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00004-00001832-00002198": "all the time, which is what I love to do, and being an English major has really", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00005-00002198-00002607": "sparked my interest in doing that in grad school and beyond. I would say", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00006-00002607-00002864": "that also being at the Writing Center and like applying those skills from my", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00007-00002864-00003305": "English major like you know critical thinking being able to apply that to my", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00008-00003305-00003662": "writing center work has kind of legitimized for me the fact that I can", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00009-00003662-00004086": "do this long term and that I'm not just an English major without a purpose or", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00010-00004086-00004560": "a plan, which is definitely what I was afraid of in the beginning. I took", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00011-00004560-00005016": "English 3398 with Lesley Lockett a couple semesters ago, and having a", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00012-00005016-00005370": "professor like Lesley who not only challenged me but really encouraged me", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00013-00005370-00005781": "as a writer was really valuable. I definitely saw myself grow in that class", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00014-00005781-00006150": "and ways that I hadn't in other English classes just because having that kind of", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00015-00006150-00006600": "one-on-one relationship and having like personal and tailored feedback and", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00016-00006600-00007109": "encouragement was really important to me. I will say that she also really valued", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00017-00007109-00007490": "my work at the Writing Center and kind of promoted it within the class which", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00018-00007490-00007845": "was really helpful in terms of like again legitimizing myself as a writer", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00019-00007845-00008222": "and as a researcher, and now she's writing my recommendation letters for", "2eU1_tLXpO0-00020-00008222-00008482": "graduate school."}}, {"audio_id": "2eXWRJzcaBQ", "text": {"2eXWRJzcaBQ-00000-00000003-00001389": "welcome coming into our 80s den thanks for continuing on this journey with us who would", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00001-00001389-00001782": "have thought we'd get to Episode five and yet here we are I've been pretty confident that we're gonna", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00002-00001782-00002463": "go all the way episode 6 all the way to Episode a hundred-plus yay hope you're all having a good", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00003-00002463-00003123": "week hope you have jam-packed your lockdown week with plenty of sunbathing films and some babies", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00004-00003123-00003909": "and sunbathing Britain certainly is I'm wanted to give a shout out SFX magazine little Flash", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00005-00003909-00004410": "Gordon spread little mention of life after flash also little to be honest it's pretty impressive", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00006-00004410-00005040": "they spoke to Sam melody Richard O'Brien Mike Hodges Brian Blessed Howard Blake pick up", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00007-00005040-00005547": "a copy if you are not in the UK and can't get to a supermarket I'll put a link below where you can", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00008-00005547-00006324": "buy it check it out what do we have on the show today it's an exciting one today if you are into", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00009-00006324-00006954": "Marvel comic book drawing superheroes all that amazing imagination we have an interview with", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00010-00006954-00007611": "the incredible Alex Ross we met Alex during life after flash filming and he was a fabulous person", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00011-00007611-00008067": "so so excited that we have him on the show today stay tuned to the end of the show as well because", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00012-00008067-00008598": "we also have Bob's B-Cave with another great prop and the winner of last week's competition", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00013-00008598-00009213": "so do not be skipping forward stay with us the competition will be announced later but before", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00014-00009213-00010059": "let's get stuck into an interview with Alex Ross life after flash I was lucky enough to interview", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00015-00010059-00010854": "the fabulous and intimidatingly talented Alex Ross for the documentary and Alex is so kindly joined", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00016-00010854-00011457": "me today for the web show Alex how are you I'm doing very well how are you I'm good thank you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00017-00011457-00012276": "so you have done some incredible work I mean ridiculously incredible work what are some of", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00018-00012276-00012941": "your early art inspirations that you had all the things I was seen in comic books are on television", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00019-00012941-00013578": "so I was looking at spider-man on TV when I was a kid and that led to all the other superheroes that", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00020-00013578-00014484": "would get to see you know Superman Batman all the superhero groups you can remember and and then of", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00021-00014484-00015038": "course eventually Flash Gordon now we've mentioned it Flash Gordon was obviously a huge inspiration I", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00022-00015038-00015494": "could have talked to you for hours on the subject how did the inspiration and what you took from", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00023-00015494-00016506": "flash how was your your future art inspired by that well in a really weird way because I saw", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00024-00016506-00017445": "Sam as kind of like my ultimate male model kind of face type he had those arched eyebrows and you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00025-00017445-00018237": "know dramatic strong features very strong draw the jaw line and I incorporated him into my art", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00026-00018237-00018939": "as kind of my male avatar so the characters I was making up personally that were superheroes of all", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00027-00018939-00019908": "different types he was the lead character so and I made the character brunette as I was back then so", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00028-00019908-00020649": "it was really more like what Sam naturally looked like without the dyed hair in Flash Gordon but he", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00029-00020649-00021228": "made such an impression on me with that one movie that he stuck in my head throughout the rest of my", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00030-00021228-00021885": "teen years it was informing the way I was drawing faces around the age of 11 because that's 1981 for", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00031-00021885-00022602": "the year the film was still in theaters after it came out on Christmas of 1980 and I was drawing", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00032-00022602-00023157": "everything to look a little bit Sam influenced at that stage in my life and that would grow", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00033-00023157-00023850": "and change over time where I would start to slowly break off of that but I was still thinking of him", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00034-00023850-00024453": "specifically I wasn't going towards photographs to look at him at that time I was mostly just", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00035-00024453-00025134": "going by memory so it would take another 10 years for me to get in the habit of looking at photo", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00036-00025134-00025707": "reference as the basis for how I would illustrate things in a more realistic fashion but in all", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00037-00025707-00026385": "that time before when I'm just drawing out of my imagination he was there in my mind and as far as", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00038-00026385-00026979": "a lot of the professional work I've done I didn't use his face Ennis criminally on a lot of other", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00039-00026979-00027645": "characters so I made a point of thinking of his face or a couple specific people they're really", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00040-00027645-00028416": "odd references the character in the Kingdom Come series is a kind of vaguely hard to understand", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00041-00028416-00029094": "what who he is character a man who has dark hairs were in a business suit and if you interpret his", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00042-00029094-00029841": "Arabic name he's supposed to be the legacy of the classic comics character ratio rule but his name", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00043-00029841-00030389": "actually means son of the bat so it's a thing if anybody gets it interpreted then they understand", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00044-00030389-00030951": "oh that's Batman's grown son in the story and then it doesn't get very explained it's just it's just", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00045-00030951-00031644": "thrown in there but I was basing the likeness more upon Sam and when I was doing my first work with", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00046-00031644-00032345": "marbles and Marvel Comics I didn't get a chance to do this but I did sketches before based on Sam's", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00047-00032345-00033027": "likeness as if he might have been the handsome guy that the villain Doctor Doom was before he had his", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00048-00033027-00033864": "accident to become covered in a big metal mask were there any other films they you grew up with", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00049-00033864-00034497": "as a kid that inspired you as much as Flash Gordon a lot of things would make an impact in my art and", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00050-00034497-00035112": "one way or another stealing things like I stole a soldier costume design from escaped from New York", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00051-00035112-00035814": "and turned it into a whole character that I built up a lot of stuff around when I was a teenager you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00052-00035814-00036423": "know of the film's at that time they still have an effect on me like I'll still bring things from the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00053-00036423-00037005": "film Tron into design work because it's always interesting to imagine costume elements that", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00054-00037005-00037743": "are luminous and that film introduced that concept and that's one of those 80s films that still has a", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00055-00037743-00038442": "strong impact both upon the way I felt at the time I saw it and what I think about today I'm gonna", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00056-00038442-00039096": "collect any toys they make of that film because it still has that sweet spot for me did you see the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00057-00039096-00039744": "most recent Trung it has a lot of strengths and it has actually some of the same exact", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00058-00039955-00040636": "failure points which is that at a certain midpoint of the movie energy sort of just comes to a dead", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00059-00040636-00041344": "stop in the storyline but I love the film I just it plus also they tried that graphic thing with", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00060-00041344-00041986": "Jeff Bridges younger face that didn't quite pan out and I wish they had the deep fake technology", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00061-00041986-00042631": "back then I saw a video that you had spoken about Justice League being superheroes you specifically", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00062-00042631-00043141": "connected with as well why is that I mean the most obvious thing is that it was the most in", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00063-00043141-00043723": "your face if you're growing up in the 70s and 80s you would have only had one superhero group", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00064-00043723-00044449": "on television and that was the Superfriends and of course that's the Justice League of America in", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00065-00044449-00045109": "their most kind of limited form but when as a kid like I was when you'd been watching it for season", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00066-00045109-00045610": "after season and then they finally did a season where they brought in more of the characters than", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00067-00045610-00046228": "just the lineup that had you know four or five heroes you suddenly had ten and it had these", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00068-00046228-00046696": "oddball characters I knew from the comics that are now being seen by a greater number of people like", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00069-00046696-00047584": "Hawkman real an urn flash that was super exciting and and that bored into my brain more then say the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00070-00047584-00048184": "availability of concepts like The Avengers or the x-men who just seemed like they were so far away", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00071-00048184-00048961": "from ever getting that embrace of popular culture because they didn't have the marketing it's not", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00072-00048961-00049408": "their fault they had great comics but they just weren't being seen by the general public in the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00073-00049408-00050167": "same way that DC had gotten that huge step forward I would love to talk to you about your creative", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00074-00050167-00051004": "process so you get commissioned high ends you get a project to work on asked to work on a project", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00075-00051004-00051748": "what happens then how what is the characterization process do you come up with the creative look for", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00076-00051748-00052441": "it is there input from other people how do you work the way I approached comics from my youth", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00077-00052441-00052978": "of looking at the people I admired a lot of the things that were created were projects", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00078-00052978-00053663": "they themselves had crafted or created so I wanted be that kind of craftsman who was pitching things", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00079-00053663-00054217": "who was telling them what story I wanted to create instead of being told what they would manufacture", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00080-00054217-00054878": "internally so a lot of the things I'm most known for are projects that I pitched they just happen", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00081-00054878-00055559": "to utilize the most well-known properties that we all know so when I did marbles or Kingdom Come", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00082-00055559-00056354": "those were things that you know we're utilizing those characters I didn't create but the story", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00083-00056354-00057008": "lines the presentation was something I had to talk the companies into and that would carry me through", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00084-00057008-00057665": "the first several years of projects I've worked on and it's only been in the last 20 years I've got a", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00085-00057665-00058376": "30 year career in comics now I I've only had the last 20 where I've played around with things that", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00086-00058376-00059009": "maybe I was talked into myself and just to see how well that would be nothing I've done in last", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00087-00059009-00059633": "20 years competes with stuff I did in my twenties we're lady and that's just the nature of how life", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00088-00059633-00060229": "goes is that you know you could be I'm officially a has-been at 50 everything I've done for the last", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00089-00060229-00060776": "25 years is not competed with stuff I did when I was 25 years old it's not because you felt", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00090-00060776-00061277": "like you were a bit more adventurous creatively maybe in your early years there's such a thing", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00091-00061277-00062003": "as having something to prove you know I was young and trying to do something that would be breaking", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00092-00062003-00062579": "some kind of ground if not for me then even for the art form it was unique to have painted comics", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00093-00062579-00063500": "2530 years ago it's really not unique now so when I was bringing my form of illustration into", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00094-00063500-00064037": "more the mainstream of comics it wasn't that it hadn't been published there had there been lots of", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00095-00064037-00064733": "painted comics there just hadn't been as much of an embrace of painted realism with the traditional", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00096-00064733-00065225": "mainstream superhero content and also somebody that was really into it somebody that wasn't", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00097-00065225-00065780": "just hired to do a job but was doing something they were passionate for and I certainly had", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00098-00065780-00066367": "a lot of passion for that I still do thankfully how has the advent of digital technology changed", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00099-00066367-00067036": "you work if it hasn't all it means that I have to know some of the terms so I could have some", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00100-00067036-00067627": "of the conversations about saving files and dpi and I have absolutely no understanding", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00101-00067627-00068278": "and retention of how this stuff really gets done so I've never learned how to use the computer I", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00102-00068278-00069040": "don't write emails I'll type I do all that through dictation and all the work that gets done with my", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00103-00069040-00069949": "panes is scanned by people I work with so that I send the work to them and they scan and and", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00104-00069949-00070585": "then color correct and all the things that I on average the modern artist works with all those", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00105-00070585-00071176": "tools knows how to tweak things in Photoshop and I just never bothered to do that because I want", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00106-00071176-00071821": "to keep my hands immersed in the tactile reality of paint on paper as much as I can doesn't mean", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00107-00071821-00072409": "that fixes don't happen digitally they do they just don't become something I lean on whereas", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00108-00072409-00073021": "contemporary artists are very adept at all these modern tools which I completely respect I just", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00109-00073021-00073441": "figured I wanted to make it to my grave without having learned anything new it was one thing I", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00110-00073441-00074086": "really was envious when we met you when we found out how little technology you have in your life", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00111-00074086-00074488": "because I feel like everyone is so bogged down with technology that it kind of takes away from", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00112-00074488-00074983": "like you say the magic of you know even someone who writes a letter as opposed to an email and", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00113-00074983-00075709": "you with painting and with your pen do you feel that other many artists that still have that kind", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00114-00075709-00076357": "of use at home old-school way of the approach to art or do you find that majority people have", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00115-00076357-00076861": "gone towards the kind of digital artist approach I certainly would be the majority sure but there's", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00116-00076861-00077530": "plenty of people who do like to work with natural materials and then I believe from the friends I've", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00117-00077530-00078046": "taught to working digital illustration they still like to get their hands into drawing on paper", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00118-00078046-00078625": "occasionally and shift back and forth so I see it as something that it's flexible for everybody", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00119-00078625-00079174": "working in there are just that professionally a lot of people working on stuff like video games", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00120-00079174-00079915": "I know many people doing that it's just not gonna apply to their world as easily as it might in mine", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00121-00079915-00080512": "and they have to make corrections in their work that's one of the big differences from doing the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00122-00080512-00080944": "stuff I do in comics where I have I'm kind of a known quantity and I'm working with people that", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00123-00080944-00081484": "give me a certain amount of latitude I don't get a ton of fixes on my work whereas if you're working", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00124-00081484-00082093": "on a video game that has a huge budget and loads of different people collaborating you have to", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00125-00082093-00082771": "expect revisions and those revisions are most easily done through layers on computer and you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00126-00082771-00083491": "don't stop and start physical painting with that great of ease what well that might be the answer", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00127-00083491-00083992": "to my next question but what are your biggest challenges that you face with how you approach", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00128-00083992-00084649": "your art I in way I've removed a whole lot of them so it can come down to just simple satisfaction", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00129-00084649-00085279": "of whether or not I like what I've turned out and that everything still is an experiment nothing's a", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00130-00085279-00085855": "hundred percent going to work out the way I intend I can plan something out with a very tight sketch", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00131-00085855-00086644": "and then once I'm putting paint on paper even if I did which I rarely do a color sketch beforehand", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00132-00086644-00087262": "to test out the color scheme I have in mind it's all the way that the paint might soak in and then", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00133-00087262-00087739": "I'm I could be fighting the painting there's all different kinds of things where I can put in many", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00134-00087739-00088636": "hours of time and feel dissatisfied and but I learned to move on very quickly so it doesn't", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00135-00088636-00089233": "stay with me and kind of bring you down in a way where I don't feel like doing the next thing I", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00136-00089233-00089845": "always like to attack my problems by trying and go and take on the next challenge out of everything", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00137-00089845-00090925": "that you have done in your incredible career thus far what are you most proud of I mean in", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00138-00090925-00091507": "the broad sense it's the fact that I did create original works that I was a co-creator of and of", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00139-00091507-00092134": "those a lot of things I loved like you know I'm most known for Marvel's and Kingdom Come the one", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00140-00092134-00092587": "that's gotten overlooked in my body of work is the one I did right after Kingdom Come called Uncle", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00141-00092587-00093327": "Sam which was kind of a reflection upon American history and politics and I did a lot of work that", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00142-00093327-00093858": "had nothing to do with the genre of superheroes in fact it's the only project I've done that's been", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00143-00093858-00094749": "outside completely of their genre of superheroes and it reflected more of illustration history and", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00144-00094749-00095301": "I think it actually is kind of a better product and it's also the one that's out of print to", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00145-00095301-00095979": "young artists out there that wanted to be doing what you're doing what would your advice for them", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00146-00095979-00096648": "be well be more open-minded and meet than me obviously you can't turn your nose up against", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00147-00096648-00097119": "working with a computer the way I've gotten away with basically I've been getting away with murder", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00148-00097119-00097980": "and I'm in a privileged position everybody else has to learn to adapt to where where the work is", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00149-00097980-00099015": "and what that work will demand you to work with to get paid but you can still enjoy working on paper", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00150-00099015-00099744": "working with paint if you get to a stage where you can control more the kind of work that you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00151-00099744-00100323": "make yourself generally everything is going to get photographed or scanned into a digital file", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00152-00100323-00100908": "that from that point it becomes the plaything of whoever you're handing it off to and that's all", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00153-00100908-00101475": "they need is that file so how you got it to that stage to exists in that file doesn't really matter", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00154-00101475-00102138": "so if you were able to make it through hand-done artwork you know instead of spending all your", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00155-00102138-00102645": "time on a computer trying to make something look like it was done on paper or with paint on paper", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00156-00102645-00103383": "you know you can you can do that for real except again when you're working in a commercial sense", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00157-00103383-00103998": "where you need to make alterations I get it you you're gonna probably want to stay completely", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00158-00103998-00104964": "on a computer but again if you get to the stage where you can be less redirected in the work you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00159-00104964-00105489": "turn in where you're less edited then you know you could probably do what I've done which is", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00160-00105489-00106304": "embrace the the real as I like to think of it you did that amazing Flash Gordon piece which we came", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00161-00106304-00106898": "to see when you actually were in the sketch stage of it and I you had said at the time that was one", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00162-00106898-00107405": "of the things that was on your bucket list who do this kind of definitive flash piece is there any", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00163-00107405-00107948": "piece or character that you haven't done that is on your next bucket list you know a weird", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00164-00107948-00108464": "one that I've sketched out before and I haven't producers of pain because I haven't gotten me", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00165-00108464-00109217": "direct license approval for this I figured I'd do a piece of Queen and as you got into involvement", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00166-00109217-00110024": "with trying to get around licensing approval with Brian May directly no such approval has come", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00167-00110024-00110761": "through and if I ever do make the painting it'll just be me doing it for the sake of posterity so", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00168-00110761-00111470": "the sketch is what it is and I figured that they slowed down licensing for a while because of the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00169-00111470-00112220": "upcoming movie that we didn't know was likely to happen the way that it did happen and I'm grateful", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00170-00112220-00113072": "that did happen but maybe I'll never officially make any artwork of Freddie and the band but at", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00171-00113072-00113657": "least I'm within my rights to create whatever kind of thing satisfies me and I recently got a chance", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00172-00113657-00114533": "to do a Bowie peace with the estate's approval so if only Brian May had enough input into his own", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00173-00114533-00115193": "band to actually give me direct approval but somehow we can't get past that marvel's 25th", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00174-00115193-00115700": "anniversary edition just came out in March your rise of ultra and cover was just announced out", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00175-00115700-00116174": "in September is there anything else that people can expect from you oh well there was a press", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00176-00116174-00116882": "release also that's come in the last week I think regarding me being the new covers and designer of", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00177-00116882-00117608": "the newest armor for Ironman so that's a series I'll be on hopefully overlapping with the time", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00178-00117608-00118169": "I've not been fired yet off of the Captain America book but I'd like to think that I could keep both", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00179-00118169-00118814": "gigs going simultaneously I've been working on them for months simultaneously but I regularly", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00180-00118814-00119533": "do covers for Hulk Captain America and Iron Man and it's only now that people are learning about", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00181-00119533-00120381": "this run and the design idea do you tend to just work on one project at one time and blanket out", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00182-00120381-00121008": "anything else so can you multitask well I plan things in groups of what I've got to get done", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00183-00121008-00121634": "for the month so whatever number of covers I've got to do I will sketch out all those concepts", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00184-00121634-00122508": "within 24 hours or so and submit them all to the editor get reactions and then quickly go into my", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00185-00122508-00123284": "photo research to match my drawings so I will be likely taking poses and modeling the various", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00186-00123284-00123939": "things which you've seen around my house I've got all different matter of toys and life-size figures", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00187-00123939-00124518": "heads things that I can use as a reference and of course a bee preserve of photos I can look at for", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00188-00124518-00125163": "different people so I'll assemble all that stuff together and then one by one go through each cover", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00189-00125163-00125940": "but each cover is taking me on average about two days to execute so each thing is closely but rest'", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00190-00125940-00126495": "to the next thing that's of a similar well they may all be different subjects but a lot of them", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00191-00126495-00127122": "fall into certain groupings I was expecting you saying she covered take about three months given", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00192-00127122-00127746": "the detail and quality of them all so I'm you know I bow down to your talent Alex I really do you're", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00193-00127746-00128427": "incredible so thank you so much for for humoring me and being part of this web show it's been", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00194-00128427-00128916": "absolutely fabulous to talk to you again and I'm so excited that you're part of life after flash", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00195-00128916-00129528": "and of course 40th anniversary of Flash Gordon this year it's all coming back out so thank you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00196-00129528-00130194": "so much and I really appreciate you being on the show thank you so much for having me fabulous", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00197-00130194-00130821": "conversation with Alex Ross now when we finish the interview we had a little chat casual chat where", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00198-00130821-00131367": "he started talking about a couple of things that I had stopped recording my camera but recorded his", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00199-00131367-00131958": "still so I just wanted to finish this interview by saying if anyone's seen laughs after flash life up", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00200-00131958-00132624": "to flash hope you have if you haven't you'll see a scene where Peter Duncan discovers that he is not", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00201-00132624-00133261": "in the Flash Gordon poster so here's a little clip from life after flash and then here is what Alex", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00202-00133261-00134287": "had to say about it oh I did the wrong way take it off pow set it up pull that down nice where are", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00203-00134287-00134839": "you Peter if you be anywhere you be in here with this group right you've been in here right this", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00204-00134839-00135436": "space I think space around here would be good yeah I didn't talk to you about this I don't think but", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00205-00135436-00136054": "like I I had to learn by watching the documentary that's Sam's showing it to the other actor in the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00206-00136054-00136576": "film the one guy who I didn't illustrate and it's the humiliation of oh where are you like", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00207-00136576-00137146": "oh you're not in here and that poor guy actually has lines in the film and I didn't bother to draw", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00208-00137146-00137656": "because I couldn't foresee that possibly ever happening that's like you know I didn't even", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00209-00137656-00138175": "think to ask you about that but I remember at the time thinking I wonder if Alex will see", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00210-00138175-00138745": "this realised that he didn't cook Peter Duncan in it I felt terrible because it would have been so", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00211-00138745-00139327": "easy to get him in there it would have been I mean heck I'd be willing to you know paint him over and", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00212-00139327-00139909": "we reprint the whole thing just to get this poor guy in to put in a shot but you know I don't see", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00213-00139909-00140830": "that anybody's gonna care for that effort yeah he was fine about it also after I finished recording", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00214-00140830-00141292": "Alex's I stopped recording Alex's camera we were still chatting and he mentioned one thing that I", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00215-00141292-00141841": "wanted to talk about just briefly nice little fun fact keep recording this time I know I'm always", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00216-00141841-00142465": "gonna keep recording he was talking about using Sam's face as inspiration for artwork he also used", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00217-00142465-00143092": "the face of Davy Jones who is not from Pirates of the Caribbean the lead singer of the Monkees so", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00218-00143092-00143692": "it's quite an unusual one I wouldn't have thought like a hybrid of Sam Jay Jones and and David", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00219-00143692-00144211": "danger the Jones twins so I just wanted to mention that little fun fact because I'm a massive Monkees", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00220-00144211-00144931": "fan turns out so it's Alex so super cool very good well we should jump over to our partner in crime", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00221-00144931-00146020": "Bob for a look at what fantastic prop he's got in the B cave I love movie movie art so much besides", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00222-00146020-00146875": "posters original art pieces and a few replicas no art gallery would be complete without a few", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00223-00146875-00147715": "Alex Ross pieces I actually worked with Alex Ross on this piece to create it for my DVD commentary", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00224-00147715-00148312": "and speaking of DVDs I don't know if you guys have ever seen this one before but this is an", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00225-00148312-00149308": "original painting that Alex sent me for Christmas one year I think a good trivia question would be", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00226-00149308-00150802": "where have you ever seen this painting before hey ash Lisa I'm really excited this week because we", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00227-00150802-00151762": "figured out a way to feature one of the things in my collection that I truly love in a super huge", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00228-00151762-00152593": "fan of so Alex Ross did this painting a couple years ago for the metal edition DVD release of", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00229-00152593-00153304": "all the universal Famous Monsters and of course my personal favorite the universal monster happens to", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00230-00153304-00153970": "be Creature from the Black Lagoon so with that we thought it would be cool to link Alex's artwork up", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00231-00153970-00155353": "to a couple of artwork pieces that I have here from the creature and also maybe show you my", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00232-00155353-00156310": "full-size creature I think in order to do this properly though we need to go all the way back", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00233-00156310-00157078": "to when pictures were in black and white so that the movies oldest Creature from the Black Lagoon", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00234-00157078-00157732": "nothing has really survived crop wise from the film allegedly there's been a couple screen-used", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00235-00157732-00158392": "masks or feet or something that have flown around the internet and it's really hard to authenticate", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00236-00158392-00159340": "something so old so my creature replica is a super limited edition a couple years ago huge creature", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00237-00159340-00160150": "fan just like me sculpted this amazing full-size creature film Black Lagoon and offered several up", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00238-00160150-00160801": "to different collectors and at the time they were being sold as complete fully painted creatures and", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00239-00160801-00161359": "we're obviously look really expensive finally through a series of events which is not very", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00240-00161359-00162178": "interesting I was able to get ahold of a raw casting of the creature from the actual artist", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00241-00162178-00163075": "and that started a six-month journey on assembling and fixing the creature and patching holes and all", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00242-00163075-00163612": "that stuff that goes into actually building one of these things it's the first life-size prop that", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00243-00163612-00164188": "I actually was attempting to build you know the biggest challenge with doing a creature replica", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00244-00164188-00165479": "is nobody is sure exactly what color he was the film was done in black-and-white and most of the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00245-00165479-00166379": "vintage photographs also in black-and-white so you can only get kind of the tones of him or", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00246-00166379-00166859": "his life magazine article at the time and they published several color pictures of the creature", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00247-00166859-00167444": "if I remember this correctly and those pictures are all done with super old 50s 60s film stocks", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00248-00167444-00168143": "so the colors even there were definitely open to interpretation in making my creature one of the", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00249-00168143-00168905": "things I did to make sure he looked you know just right was I would paint a section of him and then", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00250-00168905-00169367": "I would take a photograph of it and turn that photograph black and white so then I could tell", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00251-00169367-00169937": "if the at least the values were correct so my creature I did something obviously I think is", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00252-00169937-00170693": "cool I remove this sculpted ice from the casting and I actually put in taxidermy fish eyes that you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00253-00170693-00171209": "can buy for you know like big fish trophies that people hang on their wall or whatever he sits here", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00254-00171209-00171992": "in this little alcove and the way I set it up which i think is pretty cool we've got a spare", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00255-00171992-00172733": "bathroom that we've named you know The Creature from the Black bathroom and essentially you can", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00256-00172733-00173234": "go into the bathroom and you close the door when you're done you come out the door opens", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00257-00173507-00174284": "right to the creature and it's such a treat because so many people get startled by having", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00258-00174284-00174890": "the big green guy staring at them when they come out of the bathroom you don't want with Alex's", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00259-00174890-00175625": "amazing piece of art from The Creature from the Black Lagoon there's just so many artists that", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00260-00175625-00176471": "have done a version of the creature he's just so iconic and so I've been chasing artwork around", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00261-00176471-00177026": "for the creature forever and I mean you can just bury yourself in it so I really tried to", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00262-00177026-00177854": "like select just the classic pieces that I loved thanks everybody for watching that does it for", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00263-00177854-00178637": "this episode of the bee cave we're working on some really cool stuff for future episodes if you have", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00264-00178637-00179165": "a thing that you want to talk about drop us a line and we'll see if we can get you on the show if you", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00265-00179165-00180188": "want to share some your cool stuff take care guys so our competition last week was to win a blu-ray", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00266-00180188-00180845": "copy of this which is the fantastically title cleaning up the town the Ghostbusters documentary", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00267-00180845-00181280": "which is amazing if you didn't see last week's episode where we interviewed the filmmakers here's", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00268-00181280-00181706": "a card go and check it out it's interesting to talk to other filmmakers that be on this journey", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00269-00181706-00182159": "just to see the similar stories they've had in bringing these films to life so if you haven't", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00270-00182159-00182927": "seen it check it out but we asked you in order to win a copy find signed if you were going to write", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00271-00182927-00183605": "a ghost related title of the film what would it be and we had some good ones really good one what was", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00272-00183605-00184172": "the winner the winner with by Andy Buckland and even other people were commenting that this should", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00273-00184172-00184763": "win Poulter heist it's pretty good Poulter hot bank robbers that get killed Midway and I think", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00274-00184763-00185384": "continue the heist as ghosts pretty impressive pretty prison so Andy email info at life after", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00275-00185384-00185972": "films calm and this will be coming your way next week we will have another competition", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00276-00185972-00186635": "very exciting and if you like horror and sci-fi you might want to tune in next week don't forget", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00277-00186635-00187120": "to subscribe comment what you like about the show what you don't hopefully not too much", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00278-00187120-00187675": "that you don't like what do you want out of the show this is for us everyone as a group we want", "2eXWRJzcaBQ-00279-00187675-00188674": "to make it what people want yeah so I can't wait for next week's show it's gonna be Marvel uh sorry"}}, {"audio_id": "2eaI-vpxWVg", "text": {"2eaI-vpxWVg-00000-00000000-00000200": "FIFA 19 Juventus vs PSG"}}, {"audio_id": "2f2VlZ8iQaI", "text": {"2f2VlZ8iQaI-00003-00000536-00000870": "Do It Yourself"}}, {"audio_id": "2fe7KbWhUdQ", "text": {"2fe7KbWhUdQ-00000-00000000-00000351": "Welcome to the Mason Libraries Tutorials page.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00001-00000351-00000574": "After viewing this tutorial,", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00002-00000574-00000720": "you will be able to;", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00003-00000720-00001182": "outline how an originating event is described over time,", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00004-00001182-00001546": "and analyze different source types.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00005-00001616-00001982": "It is important to understand the process by", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00006-00001982-00002302": "which information is produced and disseminated.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00007-00002302-00002578": "This will help you know what to search for,", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00008-00002578-00002759": "where to search for it,", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00009-00002759-00003010": "and how to evaluate what you find.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00010-00003010-00003376": "Information is produced, circulated,", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00011-00003376-00003708": "used, and changed in stages.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00012-00003708-00004242": "You determine where to search based on the depth of information you need.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00013-00004635-00004935": "Everything starts with an event.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00014-00004935-00005202": "New information about that event", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00015-00005202-00005462": "is often aimed at an audience wanting quick,", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00016-00005462-00005732": "current, and up-to-date facts.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00017-00005732-00006159": "As time progresses, information sources become more detailed,", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00018-00006159-00006735": "often more scholarly, and usually include in-depth analysis.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00019-00006735-00006920": "This is not a rule.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00020-00006920-00007302": "Sometimes a motivated author will publish their book quickly.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00021-00007302-00007673": "Further, the same originating event may even", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00022-00007673-00008090": "be described differently depending on the perspective of the author.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00023-00008090-00008601": "Consider the value that each source type brings to your research.", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00024-00008601-00008909": "Continue on with this tutorial to review", "2fe7KbWhUdQ-00025-00008909-00009249": "examples from different areas of scholarship."}}, {"audio_id": "2fPO4NU6Za0", "text": {"2fPO4NU6Za0-00000-00000456-00000944": "Hello, in this video you'll learn how to find the SocINDEX database from the library's website", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00001-00000944-00001408": "and how to run a quick search based on a particular topic. First, head to the library", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00002-00001408-00002007": "homepage at gordon.edu/library, scroll down until you see the blue \"search the library\" box,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00003-00002007-00002632": "click on the databases tab in this box, and then click on view all databases. You're now looking at", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00004-00002632-00003215": "a list of all of the databases accessible at Jenks Library. You can filter this list by subject area;", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00005-00003215-00003711": "I'd recommend sociology and social work to see a list of best bet options for beginning", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00006-00003711-00004088": "your research in this discipline. When you filter by sociology and social work,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00007-00004088-00004712": "you'll see that a yellow box appears that says best bets, and SocINDEX is in that best best box.", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00008-00004712-00005208": "Go ahead and click on the link to SocINDEX. SocINDEX is a comprehensive database that allows", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00009-00005208-00005784": "you to search for scholarly articles on topics such as social work, social welfare, sociology,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00010-00005888-00006600": "and more specific topics, such as gender and race and criminal research, so it's", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00011-00006600-00007240": "an excellent resource for thinking about how our society works and the different things that play", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00012-00007240-00007688": "into that. When you arrive at the search SocINDEX search page, the first thing that you'll see is", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00013-00007688-00008152": "the search boxes at the top of the page. This is where we'll enter in our keywords to actually run", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00014-00008152-00008648": "search everything else below search boxes is about how you actually limit your results. We have a", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00015-00008648-00009112": "couple of those limiters already selected for you: they are print at Gordon and full text in EBSCO", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00016-00009112-00009504": "and all that means is that you're just getting immediate full text access to your articles.", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00017-00009584-00010016": "One really important checkbox to always remember to select in this limit your results section", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00018-00010016-00010512": "is the scholarly peer review journals check box. This is what's weeding out anything from", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00019-00010512-00011024": "popular magazines, such as Time magazine or the Atlantic. Instead it's getting", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00020-00011024-00011536": "only academic journals: things that have been reviewed by other scholars and professionals", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00021-00011536-00012024": "within the field of study. You have additional limiting options such as publication dates,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00022-00012024-00012608": "document type, publication type, etc, that may be helpful depending on your research topic; let's", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00023-00012608-00013168": "say we were looking for research on the topic of counseling children who've experienced grief.", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00024-00013240-00013616": "We can enter in some of those keywords in our search box at the top of the page.", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00025-00013616-00014104": "We're going to type in first counseling, then we're going to type in children, and finally our", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00026-00014104-00014672": "keyword grief, but to my keyword grief I'm going to build in a potential synonym or related term", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00027-00014672-00015191": "so that I could try to find a little bit more research. We're going to say grief or loss,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00028-00015191-00015608": "so now what I'm asking is find me articles that are discussing all three of these concepts", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00029-00015608-00016104": "and give me either of these two terms in my search. Let's go ahead and click search. Once", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00030-00016104-00016608": "you click search, you're viewing the list of all the scholarly articles that have been returned", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00031-00016608-00017104": "based on the keywords that you've entered. You can scroll down through read the blue article titles,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00032-00017104-00017584": "which are links to the actual articles to learn which one of these might be useful for your", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00033-00017584-00018056": "research. Let's click into one of these as an example. Once you click on the article's title,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00034-00018056-00018408": "you can learn more information about this particular article, such as the author,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00035-00018472-00018952": "the source, which is the journal that it's published in, some specific subject terms,", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00036-00018952-00019512": "so other ideas that this article is about, and then you can read the abstract, which is just the", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00037-00019512-00019944": "summary of the article, and this can give you a really good idea about what this article is", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00038-00019944-00020344": "discussing, and whether or not it's really going to be helpful for your research. To actually", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00039-00020344-00020848": "access the full pdf of the article, you can use the links under the digital record heading.", "2fPO4NU6Za0-00040-00020848-00021608": "Click on that pdf link and your article, you can save it or download it wherever."}}, {"audio_id": "2gqcnwVbyCu", "text": {"2gqcnwVbyCu-00000-00000150-00000350": "Discover a new series", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00001-00000500-00000750": "A new universe of strange and unknown stories", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00002-00000800-00001050": "Exclusive interviews and fascinating revelations", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00003-00001300-00001600": "Anecdotes of the everyday life and funny improvisations", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00004-00002000-00002200": "INTERVIEWS WITH A CISGENDER", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00005-00002350-00002900": "Where I learn about cisgender mysteries, and explore a field still in its infancy, that of the transgender linguistics, confronting it to the many oddities of reality.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00006-00004000-00004450": "Authentic cisgender specialists and linguistics lovers help me redefine the concepts and overcome the confusions of popular culture.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00007-00005150-00005600": "Find out extraordinary details about the lives of cis persons who certainly make the majority of your friends and family, in my new channel :", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00008-00005700-00005900": "Interviews with a Cisgender.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00009-00007500-00007800": "And now, some exclusive teasers !", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00010-00008500-00008850": "Are there transgender animals ? - Transgender animals ?", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00011-00008950-00009300": "I have no idea. - Because you can't ask them.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00012-00009350-00009700": "Take for example the movie \"La Cage aux Folles\".", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00013-00009800-00010300": "There is already a certain confusion about all these subjects.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00014-00010350-00011000": "The idea that homosexuals are automatically queer-mannered,", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00015-00011050-00011450": "and wear women's clothing sometimes, because that's what homos do.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00016-00011550-00011850": "Is that a transgender or a cisgender thing ?", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00017-00011900-00012050": "That is the question.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00018-00012100-00012500": "Do you feel like... Would someone ask you unexpectedly, in the middle of the street,", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00019-00012550-00012950": "would you feel like you have seen a lot of movies about prison, with trans characters ?", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00020-00013000-00013150": "Honestly, I don't.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00021-00013200-00013600": "But did you already watch a movie about prison, or about prisoners, without any character", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00022-00013650-00013850": "whose sexual identity was ambiguous ?", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00023-00014200-00014400": "Without any ambiguous character ? No.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00024-00014600-00014900": "So ? - Quick, before my arm becomes numb.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00025-00014950-00015350": "This bank is too cold anyway. This bank is far too cold.", "2gqcnwVbyCu-00026-00015400-00015700": "Let us rather do something else. - Yes."}}, {"audio_id": "2gQbe1RS3d0", "text": {"2gQbe1RS3d0-00000-00000447-00000917": "Women's College Hospital is a centre of excellence for colposcopy care here within the Toronto", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00001-00000917-00001017": "area.", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00002-00001017-00001485": "The program opened last September with the amalgamation of Women's College Hospital and", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00003-00001485-00001677": "Princess Margaret.", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00004-00001677-00002141": "The program is essential for the care of women because we provide service and standardized", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00005-00002141-00002635": "care practices for the treatment and care of women undergoing colposcopy.", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00006-00002635-00003204": "As we know, cancer of the cervix is one of the leading causes of cancer in women.", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00007-00003204-00003902": "Having routine, regular care through colposcopy services can prevent these cancers from spreading.", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00008-00003902-00004419": "There are standards that indicate, based on the patient's presenting condition, when they", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00009-00004419-00004642": "need to be seen by a specialist.", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00010-00004642-00005212": "We follow those guidelines completely and make sure that patients receive the appropriate", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00011-00005212-00005887": "access to care and if patient wait lists become longer, we open up additional blocks to ensure", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00012-00005887-00006251": "that those patients receive the care that is required.", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00013-00006251-00006800": "Our program is revolutionizing the health of women through access to care and best practice", "2gQbe1RS3d0-00014-00006800-00007189": "guidelines in the care of colposcopy and diagnosis and treatment."}}, {"audio_id": "2gQTCaA4ki4", "text": {"2gQTCaA4ki4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Mancing dasaran di laut banyuwangi,dengan menggunakan perahu dan berlabuh di tanjung kapal pecah alas purwo,ikan kerapu,ikan pogot dan ikan ikan lainya,laut banyuwangi di sini masih utuh dengan ikan dasaranya", "2gQTCaA4ki4-00001-00000200-00000400": "Mancing ikan kerapu di laut banyuwangi alas purwo,sangatlah menyenangkan,karena bsnyaknya ikan yang bergerombol menanti umpan,dan streknya tidak mengecewakan,mancing mania di alas purwo sangat keren"}}, {"audio_id": "2gRxG4Sd4QI", "text": {"2gRxG4Sd4QI-00000-00000012-00000105": "- I'm Dan Mogulof from", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00001-00000105-00000344": "the Campus Office Of Communications And Public Affairs", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00002-00000344-00000537": "and I'm really pleased to be joined today", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00003-00000537-00000711": "by Eugene Whitlock,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00004-00000711-00001065": "our new, as of August, Assistant Vice-Chancellor", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00005-00001065-00001228": "for Human Resources.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00006-00001228-00001401": "Again, just to remind everyone,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00007-00001401-00001605": "you have index cards on your seats.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00008-00001605-00001796": "If you have questions now, fill out the card,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00009-00001796-00001966": "hold it up, they'll be gathered.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00010-00001966-00002154": "And also during the course of the conversation,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00011-00002154-00002452": "if something occurs to you, please fill out a card", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00012-00002452-00002603": "and they'll be gathered during the course", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00013-00002603-00002735": "of the conversation.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00014-00002735-00002964": "So just a brief introduction.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00015-00002964-00003228": "For five years, Eugene served as vice-chancellor", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00016-00003228-00003379": "for Human Resources,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00017-00003379-00003570": "as well as the general counsel for", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00018-00003570-00003934": "the San Mateo County Community College District.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00019-00003934-00004198": "A district that serves 45000 students", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00020-00004198-00004380": "across three different colleges.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00021-00004380-00004476": "While there, he led", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00022-00004476-00004813": "the district's equity-focused recruitment operations", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00023-00004813-00005103": "or programs, which resulted in the increased hiring", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00024-00005103-00005481": "of staff and faculty from underrepresented backgrounds.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00025-00005481-00005716": "He championed professional development opportunities", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00026-00005716-00005933": "for employees, developed workshops and training", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00027-00005933-00006126": "on harassment and discrimination,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00028-00006126-00006390": "and led efforts to support faculty and staff", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00029-00006390-00006679": "in order to enhance the employee experience.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00030-00006679-00007069": "In 2017, Eugene's work was recognized by his peers,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00031-00007069-00007402": "who selected him for the Progress And Diversity Award", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00032-00007402-00007521": "that was given for, quote,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00033-00007521-00007735": "\"Outstanding achievement in support of diversity", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00034-00007735-00007970": "\"in the higher education community.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00035-00007970-00008196": "In his role, parallel role, two roles,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00036-00008196-00008398": "as general counsel at the district,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00037-00008398-00008635": "Eugene advised the district on, among other things,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00038-00008635-00008859": "general litigation, privacy and data security,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00039-00008859-00009020": "and HR rules and laws.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00040-00009020-00009384": "He also led the district's international student program", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00041-00009384-00009596": "and during that period, focused on growing", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00042-00009596-00009752": "the program's enrollment of students", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00043-00009752-00009989": "from Africa and South America.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00044-00009989-00010204": "Prior to joining the Community College District,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00045-00010204-00010510": "Eugene's professional background includes legal,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00046-00010510-00010847": "investment banking and project management roles", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00047-00010847-00011181": "in the US, Germany, Japan and Venezuela.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00048-00011181-00011450": "He has a strong affinity for academia,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00049-00011450-00011622": "that seems pretty obvious,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00050-00011622-00011849": "and learning that brought him both to", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00051-00011849-00012137": "the Community College District and now to Berkeley.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00052-00012137-00012297": "Here comes the difficult part.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00053-00012297-00012536": "Eugene obtained his undergraduate degree", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00054-00012536-00012676": "in biological sciences", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00055-00012676-00012883": "from Stanford. - [Everyone] Stanford.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00056-00012883-00012977": "- All right.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00057-00013091-00013374": "I see a couple people in here wearing red.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00058-00013634-00013927": "- And earned his law degree from a somewhat better place,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00059-00013927-00014049": "University of Michigan.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00060-00014296-00014596": "He's also a fluent speaker of Spanish and German", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00061-00014596-00014750": "so guten tag, buenos dias.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00062-00014858-00015032": "Why don't you start by telling us a little bit more", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00063-00015032-00015234": "about yourself and what brought you to Berkeley.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00064-00015234-00015369": "- Thank you, so I'm excited to be here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00065-00015369-00015601": "and I'm very happy to see my fellow HR folks", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00066-00015601-00015824": "who've packed the room with friendly faces,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00067-00015824-00016137": "because I am a little bit nervous but I'll get going.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00068-00016137-00016343": "The most important part about my life,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00069-00016343-00016569": "and for those of you who've met me before or heard me speak,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00070-00016569-00016663": "it's my family.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00071-00016663-00016773": "So I have three little kids,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00072-00016773-00016923": "a five year old boy, Dante,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00073-00016923-00017076": "a three year old girl, Seychelle,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00074-00017076-00017223": "and a one year old son, Ellis,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00075-00017223-00017372": "and my wife, Romena.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00076-00017372-00017516": "And my wife is from Argentina,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00077-00017516-00017792": "so we have a multiracial family.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00078-00017792-00018018": "And when I think about the diversity that exists", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00079-00018018-00018245": "in California, it exists in my own house.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00080-00018245-00018584": "And so when I think about why do I do human resources,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00081-00018584-00018711": "which is probably one of the questions,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00082-00018711-00018893": "maybe I jumped the gun a bit here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00083-00018893-00019061": "I think a lot about what sort of experience are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00084-00019061-00019184": "my kids gonna have when they grow up,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00085-00019184-00019485": "and what sort of workplaces are they going to encounter.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00086-00019485-00019680": "And so, when I look at the work that we do here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00087-00019680-00019925": "at UC Berkeley and the work that we can do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00088-00019925-00020174": "I think we have an opportunity to be a model,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00089-00020174-00020477": "to set the example for what it is that other workplaces do.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00090-00020477-00020665": "So if we get it right here at UC Berkeley", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00091-00020665-00020805": "and other people pay attention to us", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00092-00020805-00020919": "as much as they always do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00093-00020919-00021078": "for the bad as well as the good,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00094-00021078-00021293": "then maybe that will influence other organizations", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00095-00021293-00021446": "in how they think about the experience", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00096-00021446-00021539": "that their employees have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00097-00021539-00021726": "so that when my kids, and your kids,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00098-00021726-00021833": "get older and go to work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00099-00021833-00021945": "that they'll have a better experience", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00100-00021945-00022080": "than they would have today.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00101-00022179-00022482": "- [Dan] That's it? (audience laughing)", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00102-00022482-00022615": "- Should I add to that?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00103-00022615-00022921": "In my free time... (audience laughing)", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00104-00022921-00023163": "So in my, I will talk about this", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00105-00023163-00023292": "if you're opening the door for me.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00106-00023292-00023600": "So I'm a rabid sports fan, so I do like college football.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00107-00023600-00023706": "So this is big game week,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00108-00023706-00023871": "so as we touched upon earlier,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00109-00023871-00024026": "this is an important week in my life.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00110-00024026-00024322": "It honestly is, in my life, it's an important week.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00111-00024322-00024480": "But I grew up playing all kinds of sports,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00112-00024480-00024643": "now I watch sports a lot on TV", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00113-00024643-00024801": "and I play tennis once a week,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00114-00024801-00025047": "and I ride my bike pretty often for long bike rides,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00115-00025047-00025231": "like five or six hours at a time.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00116-00025231-00025457": "And for those of you who are familiar with road biking,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00117-00025457-00025618": "a couple of years ago, I did a death ride", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00118-00025618-00025835": "up in what they call the California Alps,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00119-00025835-00026027": "which was a 12 hour bike ride,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00120-00026027-00026369": "125 miles in the mountains and I survived.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00121-00026369-00026452": "- So there you go.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00122-00026452-00026823": "Obviously, in appropriate physical and mental condition", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00123-00026823-00027045": "to run HR at Berkeley. - [Eugene] Yes.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00124-00027045-00027249": "(audience laughing)", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00125-00027249-00027472": "- So, on that front, let me ask you,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00126-00027472-00027660": "in all seriousness, why HR?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00127-00027660-00028033": "I mean, you have a law degree, experience in finance,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00128-00028033-00028200": "traveled the world,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00129-00028200-00028461": "and we know the stereotypical image.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00130-00028461-00028762": "People say HR and there's always like a roll of the eye", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00131-00028762-00028998": "and, in many places that I've worked", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00132-00028998-00029254": "and I think many of us have worked, it's not held", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00133-00029254-00029408": "in the highest esteem.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00134-00029408-00029556": "Why HR?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00135-00029556-00029777": "- So I haven't seen a whole lot of eye rolling", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00136-00029777-00029936": "when people refer to human resources,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00137-00029936-00030087": "but in the places where I worked,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00138-00030087-00030339": "so I worked in a corporate law firm on Wall Street,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00139-00030339-00030527": "I did the banking and so HR was just sort of", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00140-00030527-00030623": "an ancillary function,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00141-00030623-00030900": "so I didn't think much about it in my prior jobs.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00142-00030900-00031087": "When I was working for the County of San Mateo,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00143-00031087-00031329": "one of my clients was the Community College District", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00144-00031329-00031522": "as well as a lot of K-12 school districts,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00145-00031522-00031764": "and I got involved in a lot of employee relations", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00146-00031764-00031906": "and labor relations things,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00147-00031906-00032270": "so I was on the outside looking in a little bit for HR.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00148-00032270-00032556": "But then one of my clients at the college district retired", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00149-00032556-00032722": "and they said, \"Hey, why don't you apply for his job?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00150-00032722-00032924": "\"We think you can do this HR thing.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00151-00032924-00033076": "And I said, \"I'm a lawyer.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00152-00033076-00033282": "I said, \"Well, what do I know about HR?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00153-00033282-00033552": "\"Don't worry about it, you'll figure it out.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00154-00033552-00033805": "And so when I look back at my experience,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00155-00033805-00034032": "I ultimately realize that I did do a lot of stuff", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00156-00034032-00034222": "that was related to HR and that a lot of it,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00157-00034222-00034385": "you can learn if you're interested in it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00158-00034385-00034645": "And for me, I like doing human resources", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00159-00034645-00034977": "because of the people support, the employee engagement.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00160-00034977-00035182": "I like psychology, I like sociology,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00161-00035182-00035352": "so those things are interesting to me.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00162-00035352-00035570": "So when I think about the kinds of things that we can do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00163-00035570-00035809": "as an employer to make the employee experience better,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00164-00035809-00036064": "and how do we make choices,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00165-00036064-00036303": "how do employees make choices about things they want to do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00166-00036303-00036403": "or don't want to do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00167-00036403-00036536": "I find it just very fascinating.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00168-00036536-00036711": "I like to read a lot of the research", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00169-00036711-00037021": "around employee experience, around the role of the employer.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00170-00037021-00037255": "So for me, it's a lot of fun and it's very interesting.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00171-00037255-00037463": "And then the opportunity to have an impact", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00172-00037463-00037612": "on people's lives, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00173-00037612-00037828": "You come to work, it's a job, it's about getting paid", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00174-00037828-00038142": "but we as an employer really need to think about,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00175-00038142-00038370": "what's the impact that we can have on people's lives?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00176-00038370-00038623": "Because what we do to you here affects what you're able", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00177-00038623-00038865": "to do when you go home, when you're with your families.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00178-00038865-00038987": "So if we make you happy here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00179-00038987-00039125": "and make you feel satisfied here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00180-00039125-00039361": "how much more is your life gonna be improved", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00181-00039361-00039509": "when you go outside and do things that are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00182-00039509-00039671": "much more important than work?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00183-00039768-00039933": "- So you've been here since August.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00184-00039933-00040139": "Not that long a time,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00185-00040139-00040328": "but long enough to get some initial impressions", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00186-00040328-00040622": "and just always curious, somebody who's new to campus,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00187-00040622-00040868": "what's consistent with what your expectations were,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00188-00040868-00041210": "what surprised you and where do you think we are right now?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00189-00041210-00041440": "In the human resources realm.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00190-00041440-00041644": "- In the human resources realm.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00191-00041644-00041832": "So consistent with my expectations,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00192-00041832-00042080": "I would say it's that people are very, very smart", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00193-00042080-00042192": "and very committed.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00194-00042192-00042471": "And so, Berkeley has this wonderful reputation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00195-00042471-00042602": "and when I applied, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00196-00042602-00042787": "I went through probably what a lot of you experienced,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00197-00042787-00042923": "\"Am I good enough for Berkeley?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00198-00042923-00043124": "I certainly had that conversation with myself.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00199-00043124-00043331": "Even after I was selected for the job,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00200-00043331-00043642": "I was telling my wife, \"Well, the letter hasn't arrived yet.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00201-00043642-00043771": "\"They could always change their minds.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00202-00043771-00043943": "\"Do they really, really want me?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00203-00043943-00044144": "And I got it, and I signed it within 10 minutes.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00204-00044144-00044264": "I said, \"It's too late.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00205-00044433-00044607": "That's the impression and the reputation,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00206-00044607-00044871": "and since I've been here, it's turned out to be quite true.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00207-00044871-00045109": "Especially, the folks that I've been able to work with", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00208-00045109-00045336": "in human resources, they're very, very smart,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00209-00045336-00045440": "very committed.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00210-00045440-00045644": "And to, sort of, without saying negative things", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00211-00045644-00045747": "about where I worked before,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00212-00045747-00045910": "the people were committed there", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00213-00045910-00046130": "but it was, you know, \"Good is good enough.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00214-00046130-00046274": "Here, good is not good enough.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00215-00046274-00046384": "The people I work with are like,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00216-00046384-00046498": "\"How can we make it better?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00217-00046498-00046712": "And people aren't waiting around for me to come in", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00218-00046712-00046897": "and say, \"Do this differently, do that differently.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00219-00046897-00047007": "\"Make it better.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00220-00047007-00047210": "People come to me and say, \"Eugene, here's an idea.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00221-00047210-00047340": "\"Let's try this, let's think about that,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00222-00047340-00047618": "and that makes it exciting for me to come to work every day.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00223-00047618-00047855": "And so when I go home after my day at work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00224-00047855-00048062": "I'm talking to my wife on the phone in the car", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00225-00048062-00048317": "and I'm telling her about 45 minutes talking about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00226-00048317-00048572": "these things that happened and this crazy thing happened.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00227-00048572-00048761": "And she's like, \"Do you want to hear about my day?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00228-00048761-00048917": "\"It was good too.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00229-00048917-00049147": "So I have to balance that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00230-00049147-00049391": "What surprised me a little bit is that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00231-00049526-00049837": "how much Berkeley has suffered because of budget.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00232-00049837-00050124": "How much the employees have suffered, losing their friends.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00233-00050124-00050399": "People losing their jobs and just how, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00234-00050399-00050620": "we're asking people really to do more with less", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00235-00050620-00050922": "and it doesn't feel to me like its been", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00236-00050922-00051173": "completely dealt with in terms of the aftermath", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00237-00051173-00051339": "of having to cut back all of those employees.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00238-00051339-00051529": "And also, what are we gonna do now", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00239-00051529-00051758": "to make people feel good again about working here?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00240-00051758-00051948": "People feel good about working here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00241-00051948-00052179": "but there's more that I think can be done.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00242-00052179-00052276": "- So one of the things you've done,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00243-00052276-00052427": "we've been talking about human resources,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00244-00052427-00052721": "you're in process of changing the name of your department.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00245-00052721-00052929": "What's the change and why is it happening?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00246-00052929-00053125": "- So we're talking about changing the name", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00247-00053125-00053247": "to People And Culture,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00248-00053247-00053533": "and it's going to happen unless somebody makes a", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00249-00053533-00053695": "very loud objection.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00250-00053695-00053966": "But we've gone and we've talked to different stakeholders", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00251-00053966-00054050": "about this idea,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00252-00054050-00054308": "and the idea is I think human resources,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00253-00054308-00054465": "the eye-rolling human resources,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00254-00054465-00054651": "is compliance, it's a black hole,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00255-00054651-00054808": "this is where you go to because you have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00256-00054808-00054910": "to get papers filled out,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00257-00054910-00055010": "or it's a roadblock", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00258-00055010-00055352": "or, \"Oh we wanna do this, but HR might say no.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00259-00055352-00055592": "And we in HR, before I got here, with Joe (murmurs)", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00260-00055592-00055736": "and the team in place,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00261-00055736-00055935": "for the last couple of years, they've been trying", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00262-00055935-00056183": "to change that reputation by how they do work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00263-00056183-00056386": "the programs that have been developed.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00264-00056386-00056650": "And so calling ourselves People And Culture is really", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00265-00056650-00056952": "to make it clear, both internally and externally,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00266-00056952-00057199": "that we're an organization about supporting the people", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00267-00057199-00057372": "and developing the people who work here.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00268-00057372-00057599": "Yes, there are those compliance aspects to it,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00269-00057599-00057732": "but that's not the focus of it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00270-00057732-00057945": "And some people it's just a name,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00271-00057945-00058191": "but there's a lot to a name.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00272-00058191-00058471": "The name does make a difference to how people perceive us", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00273-00058471-00058614": "and, hopefully, it should make a difference", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00274-00058614-00058821": "in terms of what people expect from us,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00275-00058821-00058986": "so that people can hold us accountable and say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00276-00058986-00059203": "\"Well, you're People And Culture now,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00277-00059203-00059549": "\"treat me in a way that matches that name.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00278-00059549-00059764": "And I also think, internally, for the folks who work", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00279-00059764-00059890": "on the HR team,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00280-00059890-00060119": "they want to be more about focused on people,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00281-00060119-00060216": "more focused on culture", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00282-00060216-00060359": "and less on compliance.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00283-00060359-00060527": "And so, I think that's also recognition of what it is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00284-00060527-00060743": "that the team wants to do going forward.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00285-00060829-00060986": "- So what's the, sort of,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00286-00060986-00061310": "what's the state of the UC Berkeley workforce?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00287-00061310-00061583": "I read comments you offered at a recent Town Hall.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00288-00061583-00061894": "You talked about an engagement survey in 2019.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00289-00061894-00061977": "How we doing?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00290-00061977-00062108": "How are people feeling?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00291-00062108-00062438": "What are the areas we're doing well", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00292-00062438-00062542": "and what are the areas that you see", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00293-00062542-00062741": "that need to be addressed?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00294-00062741-00062904": "- So, this'll be just based on", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00295-00062904-00063229": "the employment engagement survey that went out system-wide", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00296-00063229-00063467": "in April and May of this year,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00297-00063467-00063754": "and so it surveys only staff who aren't represented.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00298-00063754-00063897": "So it's not Berkeley as a whole,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00299-00063897-00064065": "we also have our poll survey.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00300-00064065-00064404": "But what the engagement survey tells us is that 96%", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00301-00064404-00064641": "of the employees here at UC Berkeley are proud", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00302-00064641-00064808": "to be associated with the brand.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00303-00064904-00065197": "77% of our employees feel like they can be themselves", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00304-00065197-00065298": "at work.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00305-00065298-00065515": "87% of the employees feel like they have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00306-00065515-00065648": "a good work-life balance.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00307-00065648-00065855": "So those are the highlights and those are great numbers.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00308-00065855-00066007": "When you look at a company in the private sector", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00309-00066007-00066316": "like Google, that has oodles of money and can pay", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00310-00066316-00066511": "to make problems go away", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00311-00066511-00066655": "or pay to make people feel good,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00312-00066655-00066855": "in reality they can afford to do that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00313-00066855-00067220": "their numbers on employee engagement are in the low 90s", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00314-00067220-00067307": "so-- - [Dan] Let me stop you", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00315-00067307-00067556": "for a sec, what does that mean, \"employee engagement\"?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00316-00067556-00067711": "- So, do I show up at work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00317-00067711-00067864": "do I feel like I have a purpose?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00318-00067864-00068053": "Do I feel like I'm committed to the work?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00319-00068053-00068196": "Am I doing the work?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00320-00068196-00068584": "Am I doing, not necessarily more in terms of quantity,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00321-00068584-00068798": "but do I feel like I really make a difference here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00322-00068798-00068912": "in the workplace? - [Dan] Got it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00323-00068912-00069073": "- As opposed to disengaged employees,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00324-00069073-00069323": "that's the person who's just punching the clock.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00325-00069323-00069493": "And so those are the highlights,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00326-00069493-00069689": "but when you look at the opposite,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00327-00069689-00069957": "so 77% of the employees say they feel like", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00328-00069957-00070075": "they can be themselves at work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00329-00070075-00070269": "23% don't feel that way,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00330-00070269-00070453": "and when you disaggregate the data,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00331-00070453-00070868": "that 23%, women, people of color are lower paid employees.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00332-00070868-00071083": "And so if one-in-four to one-in-five", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00333-00071083-00071256": "of our employees don't feel good at work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00334-00071256-00071373": "that's a big number.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00335-00071373-00071668": "So yeah, 77% is good but I'm more worried about,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00336-00071668-00071818": "and I said this at the Town Hall,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00337-00071818-00072103": "those one-in-four, one-in-five who don't feel good at work", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00338-00072103-00072378": "because that's not really a question of money.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00339-00072378-00072534": "Money isn't gonna make you feel better at work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00340-00072534-00072734": "it's about how people treat you at work.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00341-00072821-00073023": "- So you're saying that regardless", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00342-00073023-00073151": "of levels of compensation,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00343-00073151-00073411": "'cause I think it's often reported and discussed here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00344-00073411-00073704": "on campus, that many of those who are on", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00345-00073704-00073981": "the university staff are paid less than peers", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00346-00073981-00074151": "in the private sector,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00347-00074151-00074396": "that that is not the deciding factor in terms of", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00348-00074396-00074573": "how people feel about working here?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00349-00074573-00074784": "It's not a matter of compensation or long commutes,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00350-00074784-00075075": "that there are other factors that are more important?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00351-00075075-00075298": "- So I don't know what the answer is for UC Berkeley", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00352-00075298-00075523": "because we don't have the data analyzed in that way,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00353-00075523-00075812": "but when you look at research on employee engagement", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00354-00075812-00075921": "in general,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00355-00075921-00076004": "purpose.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00356-00076004-00076140": "So \"do I have a purpose\" comes out as one of", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00357-00076140-00076328": "the main drivers of employee satisfaction,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00358-00076328-00076548": "and then what kind of relationship that employee has", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00359-00076548-00076631": "with their supervisor.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00360-00076631-00076881": "People quit jobs, not because the work isn't interesting.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00361-00076881-00077098": "People quit jobs because their supervisor doesn't treat", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00362-00077098-00077310": "them well, and that's not a question of money.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00363-00077310-00077393": "- Okay.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00364-00077393-00077538": "So I'm gonna mix in, a little bit, some of the questions", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00365-00077538-00077717": "that are coming from the audience, keep them coming.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00366-00077717-00077956": "Just try to write legibly, please.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00367-00077956-00078205": "There's one here I'm gonna struggle with but...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00368-00078205-00078288": "Here's one.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00369-00078288-00078380": "\"Thanks for being here.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00370-00078380-00078618": "\"What's the latest with the work to expand,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00371-00078618-00079033": "\"create actually, baby bonding leave for new parents,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00372-00079033-00079501": "\"both birth moms and the parent who did not give birth?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00373-00079501-00079755": "- Sure, so there was a working group", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00374-00079755-00079974": "that I wasn't part of but there's been a working group", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00375-00079974-00080089": "over a long period of time", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00376-00080089-00080300": "that made recommendations to the chancellor.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00377-00080300-00080489": "The chancellor carried those recommendations,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00378-00080489-00080770": "just last maybe two or three weeks ago,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00379-00080770-00080945": "to the Council of Chancellors,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00380-00080945-00081189": "so that's for all of the chancellors of the UC campuses,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00381-00081189-00081336": "and they agreed there that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00382-00081336-00081526": "\"Yes, this is something we want to do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00383-00081526-00081760": "\"the question is how do we do it, not if we do it", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00384-00081760-00081879": "\"but how do we do it,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00385-00081879-00082084": "and so I think the next steps in the process are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00386-00082084-00082282": "for the vice-chancellors' administration", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00387-00082282-00082474": "throughout the system to meet and discuss", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00388-00082474-00082714": "the finance and the mechanics of how we can do it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00389-00082714-00082959": "So I think it's something that there's definitely a will", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00390-00082959-00083221": "to do, and I wanna thank all of the staff,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00391-00083221-00083472": "especially who spoke up and said, \"We have to have this,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00392-00083472-00083669": "because that really helped push things forward", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00393-00083669-00083876": "to bring it to that level where it's getting the attention", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00394-00083876-00083959": "that it needs.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00395-00083959-00084156": "And so I can't give you a time horizon", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00396-00084156-00084289": "but it's something that, eventually,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00397-00084289-00084410": "I believe should happen.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00398-00084611-00084694": "- Here's another one.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00399-00084694-00084777": "\"Welcome to Cal.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00400-00084777-00084998": "\"Number one, managers are often elevated based", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00401-00084998-00085391": "\"on individual performance but not given the tools", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00402-00085391-00085492": "\"to manage.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00403-00085492-00085981": "\"What are your views on 360 management training needed", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00404-00085981-00086159": "\"by our leadership?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00405-00086159-00086525": "\"A 360 reviews and management training needed", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00406-00086525-00086626": "\"by our leadership.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00407-00086626-00086938": "So just some input, what you're feeling about that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00408-00086938-00087249": "- So I can't say that every manager needs training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00409-00087249-00087368": "But what I'll say is this,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00410-00087368-00087559": "that there's a culture around training here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00411-00087559-00087785": "that \"Mandatory\" is a dirty word,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00412-00087785-00087969": "and that if you try to make people do something,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00413-00087969-00088157": "they're gonna resist.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00414-00088157-00088450": "We can call it required, we can say it in nicer ways,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00415-00088450-00088761": "but there is some training that needs to happen.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00416-00088761-00089001": "Caveat being that I've only been here two and a half months", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00417-00089001-00089290": "so I don't know everything, or I know very little.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00418-00089290-00089598": "But in other organizations where I've been,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00419-00089598-00089711": "when you become a new manager,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00420-00089711-00089929": "you get trained on being a manager.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00421-00089929-00090053": "That's just part and parcel.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00422-00090053-00090317": "So you show up your first day as a manager,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00423-00090317-00090460": "\"Here are the classes that you're gonna take", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00424-00090460-00090587": "\"on how to manage,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00425-00090587-00090807": "so that we equip you to be successful.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00426-00090807-00091028": "Nobody really comes to work and says,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00427-00091028-00091142": "\"I wanna be a bad manager.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00428-00091142-00091349": "\"I wanna mistreat my employees,\" right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00429-00091349-00091475": "That doesn't happen.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00430-00091475-00091663": "But if we don't give them the skills so", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00431-00091663-00091905": "that they're prepared to manage to the best of their ability", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00432-00091905-00092190": "then people are gonna have uneven experiences,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00433-00092190-00092434": "and while we, as a managed person might experience", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00434-00092434-00092526": "something and say, \"It's obvious!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00435-00092526-00092752": "\"What kind of an idiot would do something like that?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00436-00092752-00092969": "No, it's not always that obvious when you're a manager", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00437-00092969-00093134": "and as a manager, you're thinking about a hundred", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00438-00093134-00093343": "different things and a hundred different people,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00439-00093343-00093650": "you may not know what to do in certain situations", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00440-00093650-00093786": "unless you've had that training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00441-00093786-00094000": "So I think we really need to decide,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00442-00094000-00094278": "do we want to train our managers and let them", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00443-00094278-00094515": "all get trained so that they all understand", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00444-00094515-00094639": "what the expectations are,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00445-00094639-00094915": "and there's consistency across the campus?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00446-00094915-00095126": "And if we're gonna do that, then we have that training,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00447-00095126-00095389": "actually, of the Berkeley People Management Program.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00448-00095389-00095623": "Managers take it, the feedback has been fantastic,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00449-00095623-00095826": "but not everybody does it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00450-00095826-00096049": "- So, second question along the same lines", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00451-00096049-00096155": "from the same person.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00452-00096155-00096399": "\"What are your expectations of how our", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00453-00096399-00096735": "senior managers behave in the workplace and", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00454-00096735-00097083": "what is your feedback on how to bring workplace bullying", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00455-00097083-00097175": "to light?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00456-00097175-00097452": "So obviously, behind this, some concerns about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00457-00097452-00097723": "how staff are treated by senior managers", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00458-00097723-00097899": "and about some of the human relationships", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00459-00097899-00098188": "that, I'm sure, impact the engagement you spoke about.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00460-00098188-00098420": "So what do you expect and do you see that", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00461-00098420-00098610": "as a challenge for us?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00462-00098610-00098834": "- Okay, so somebody's trying to trick me", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00463-00098834-00099179": "into going off-script. (audience laughing)", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00464-00099179-00099569": "So I would say I expect all managers,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00465-00099569-00099884": "including senior leadership, to model behavior.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00466-00099884-00100147": "Model the behavior that it is that we expect.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00467-00100147-00100317": "One of the first things I would like to see", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00468-00100317-00100606": "all of the senior leadership do is go to training, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00469-00100606-00100895": "If there is a program on bullying prevention that we have,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00470-00100895-00101125": "what better statement to make about how important it is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00471-00101125-00101222": "than if all of the senior leadership,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00472-00101222-00101489": "that everybody in cabinet went to that training?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00473-00101489-00101741": "And then they can go, and they need to put,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00474-00101741-00102049": "they need to require of their managers, go to the training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00475-00102049-00102286": "And it's much easier for me to say, for example,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00476-00102286-00102411": "\"Tommy, go to that training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00477-00102411-00102592": "\"I went, you need to go too.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00478-00102592-00102929": "\"Do as I say and do as I do,\" right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00479-00102929-00103183": "And it's also, I think, by participating in this training,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00480-00103183-00103380": "you learn a lot in these sorts of training programs.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00481-00103380-00103659": "I've done all kinds of training, I'm a believer in training,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00482-00103659-00103844": "but it also helps you empathize a lot better", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00483-00103844-00104017": "with employees who are experience bullying.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00484-00104017-00104301": "And in terms of bringing bullying to light,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00485-00104301-00104401": "I sent out an email,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00486-00104401-00104652": "it was Bullying Prevention Month in October,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00487-00104652-00104830": "announcing some training classes around that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00488-00104830-00105152": "But again, when we're talking about required training...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00489-00105152-00105264": "I guess I should back up.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00490-00105264-00105435": "I don't think there's a few couple of trainings", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00491-00105435-00105540": "that should be required.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00492-00105540-00105847": "Really, the way I would imagine it as a new employee here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00493-00105847-00106021": "perhaps also as a new manager,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00494-00106021-00106215": "your first week, we don't expect you to work.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00495-00106215-00106402": "You show up on day one, and here's a list of all", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00496-00106402-00106560": "of the different kinds of training that we,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00497-00106560-00106761": "as a community, have decided are important.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00498-00106761-00106949": "I think bullying is important thing.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00499-00106949-00107115": "Things around diversity, equity, inclusion,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00500-00107115-00107358": "that you spend your first week, you do your campus tour,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00501-00107358-00107474": "you go to NERO,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00502-00107474-00107595": "you get certain side of training", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00503-00107595-00107803": "so that as an employee here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00504-00107803-00108109": "you have a common understanding of how we treat each other.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00505-00108109-00108358": "So yes, it's senior leadership, but it's also everybody.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00506-00108358-00108561": "Senior leadership can set the example.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00507-00108561-00108864": "And also related to bullying, we have statistics,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00508-00108864-00109154": "how many people have seen the bullying data?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00509-00109154-00109309": "We don't talk about it a whole lot.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00510-00109309-00109510": "We have the data, we need to share the data.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00511-00109510-00109703": "If we are going to hold ourselves accountable,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00512-00109703-00109867": "what are we going to hold ourselves accountable to", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00513-00109867-00110138": "if we never tell anybody what's really going on?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00514-00110138-00110375": "- So now we're gonna keep you off-script here.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00515-00110375-00110590": "That was not bad for ad-libbing by the way.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00516-00110730-00110881": "And that's another set of relationships,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00517-00110881-00111152": "and that's the relationship between staff and faculty.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00518-00111152-00111333": "I mean, this is a interesting workplace,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00519-00111333-00111517": "it reminds me of my time at CBS News.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00520-00111517-00111721": "There were two categories of employees.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00521-00111721-00112015": "There were those who were on the air and the rest of us.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00522-00112015-00112158": "And there was different pay scale,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00523-00112158-00112342": "different patterns of deference,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00524-00112342-00112488": "different relationships.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00525-00112600-00112838": "What are your expectations, and a question just came in,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00526-00112838-00113077": "\"What role can faculty or do faculty play", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00527-00113077-00113440": "\"in creating a culture of employee engagement?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00528-00113440-00113685": "What does your experience teach you", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00529-00113685-00113799": "about those relationships?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00530-00113799-00113894": "What do you hope to see?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00531-00113894-00114084": "What should expectations be", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00532-00114084-00114321": "and what's your sense of what's happening at Berkeley now?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00533-00114321-00114530": "- So I have anecdotal information and,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00534-00114530-00114634": "sort of, data information.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00535-00114634-00114828": "So where I worked before, it was always, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00536-00114828-00115050": "staff came after faculty and the students.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00537-00115050-00115278": "And I've heard that here anecdotally as well.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00538-00115278-00115432": "And I'll hear stories from time to time", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00539-00115432-00115681": "about how a faculty member was disrespectful", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00540-00115681-00115908": "or went off on a staff person,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00541-00115908-00116119": "but I just came out of a presentation where", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00542-00116119-00116361": "we were looking at some data, asking staff", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00543-00116361-00116664": "about \"disrespectful encounters,\" I'll call it like that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00544-00116664-00116934": "and it wasn't primarily faculty who were doing these things,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00545-00116934-00117093": "it was other staff.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00546-00117093-00117258": "And so I think there's a lot of, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00547-00117258-00117461": "the stereotype or the myth of the faculty", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00548-00117461-00117722": "who are obnoxious to staff, some of it is true", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00549-00117722-00117818": "as in any organization,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00550-00117818-00118013": "but it's not always true.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00551-00118013-00118311": "But when you look at who faculty say treat faculty", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00552-00118311-00118581": "disrespectfully, it's their fellow faculty members.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00553-00118581-00118783": "And when you ask staff, it's their fellow coworkers.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00554-00118783-00118986": "So I don't know how much of a problem it is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00555-00118986-00119274": "that there's a faculty-to-staff,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00556-00119274-00119483": "but what I do think is that when we have situations", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00557-00119483-00119633": "where faculty are managing staff,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00558-00119633-00119839": "I think what we run into is a problem of people", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00559-00119839-00120034": "who weren't prepared to be managers.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00560-00120034-00120283": "You're an expert, you're world-renowned in whatever field", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00561-00120283-00120477": "it is, and you've worked your way up the ranks,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00562-00120477-00120674": "how many stops along the way have you made", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00563-00120674-00120867": "to get trained on how to manage people?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00564-00120867-00121123": "And do you actually see yourself as an employer?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00565-00121123-00121341": "Do you see yourself as a leader of people?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00566-00121341-00121583": "I don't know that we place that expectation on people", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00567-00121583-00121838": "and because we don't place that expectation,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00568-00121838-00122003": "people don't engage in that way.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00569-00122107-00122257": "- So this brings to mind, something else you brought up", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00570-00122257-00122411": "in your Town Hall (mumbles).", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00571-00122411-00122696": "You said that you want us to be people-centric.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00572-00122803-00123030": "You want us to have a people-centric workplace.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00573-00123030-00123159": "What does that mean to you?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00574-00123159-00123391": "And if we're not already people-centric,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00575-00123391-00123611": "we are what-centric at the moment?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00576-00124128-00124421": "- So I would say we are mission-centric.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00577-00124421-00124728": "Our mission, public service, research and teaching.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00578-00124728-00124890": "And so when we make a lot of our decisions,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00579-00124890-00125001": "how does it affect research?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00580-00125001-00125201": "How does it affect our teaching mission?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00581-00125291-00125516": "We don't ask the question very often, again,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00582-00125516-00125741": "I'll do the two-and-a-half-month caveat,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00583-00125741-00125993": "how does this decision affect the people?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00584-00125993-00126238": "Or when we were making decisions because of budget cutbacks", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00585-00126238-00126350": "and we had to make the layoffs,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00586-00126350-00126574": "how is that going to affect the people in the department?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00587-00126574-00126711": "How are we explaining this to them?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00588-00126711-00126795": "Are then we going into the department", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00589-00126795-00127083": "and talking to the people who are left?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00590-00127083-00127405": "How much, when we're having meetings at cabinet", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00591-00127405-00127566": "or at the senior levels and when we're saying,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00592-00127566-00127685": "\"this is what we need to do or that is what we need to do,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00593-00127685-00127940": "does somebody say, \"what are people going", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00594-00127940-00128024": "\"to think about that?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00595-00128024-00128195": "\"How is this going to make people feel?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00596-00128195-00128343": "Again, as I said at the beginning,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00597-00128343-00128616": "how we act as leaders affects how people live their lives", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00598-00128616-00128845": "and I don't know that that's the narrative here.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00599-00128845-00129027": "I don't hear people talking like that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00600-00129027-00129299": "And that's not common in other organizations either,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00601-00129299-00129460": "but I think in higher ed,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00602-00129460-00129608": "because the mission is so important", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00603-00129608-00129834": "and we're all here for the mission,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00604-00129834-00129933": "we're focused on that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00605-00129933-00130118": "We don't think of ourselves as an employer,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00606-00130118-00130344": "and so we don't ask those kinds of questions.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00607-00130344-00130488": "- So Eugene, I'm struck that just in the", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00608-00130488-00130636": "first 15, 20 minutes talking,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00609-00130636-00130994": "we've touched on some really big cultural issues", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00610-00130994-00131261": "that go to the heart of how we're set up here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00611-00131261-00131398": "and how we operate.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00612-00131398-00131614": "And a lot of what you're talking about represents change", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00613-00131614-00131797": "so I'm curious what your style is.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00614-00131797-00132237": "How, in your past positions, have you gotten things done,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00615-00132237-00132566": "have you brought people to your vision?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00616-00132566-00132771": "How do you operate in the workplace?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00617-00132771-00133010": "- So I've learned a lot over the years about my style", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00618-00133010-00133215": "because my style wasn't necessarily the best", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00619-00133215-00133298": "when I first started.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00620-00133298-00133557": "Particularly in my last job with the community college.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00621-00133557-00133973": "So I'm a lawyer and part of how I interact with the world is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00622-00133973-00134073": "as a lawyer,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00623-00134073-00134243": "and so I tend to be very direct.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00624-00134243-00134387": "I'll ask a lot of questions", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00625-00134387-00134677": "and there wasn't a whole lot of finesse to my game,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00626-00134677-00134787": "let's say.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00627-00134787-00135236": "And so I actually had 360 feedback in my prior job,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00628-00135236-00135319": "and one of the things is that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00629-00135319-00135543": "\"Eugene always sounds angry in his emails.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00630-00135543-00135713": "And I said, \"But I'm not angry,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00631-00135713-00135833": "I'm trying to do a lot at once,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00632-00135833-00136061": "and so somebody would send me an email with a question,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00633-00136061-00136269": "and I'd write back yes or no.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00634-00136269-00136464": "They'd write three or four sentences", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00635-00136464-00136611": "and there was a question at the end, yes or no.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00636-00136611-00136840": "I'm not angry, I just answered your question.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00637-00136840-00137063": "And so I learned that that's not necessarily the best way", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00638-00137063-00137181": "to interact with people.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00639-00137181-00137440": "I need to take a little bit more time and slow down,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00640-00137440-00137650": "and acknowledge people and interact with people,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00641-00137650-00137809": "and have conversations with people,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00642-00137809-00137980": "rather than just talk, talk, talk, talk.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00643-00137980-00138063": "So I've learned that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00644-00138063-00138390": "So now what I try to do more is to be more", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00645-00138390-00138481": "of an engaging person,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00646-00138481-00138744": "and part of this is I've learned this from my 360,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00647-00138744-00138911": "I've learned this in training", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00648-00138911-00139145": "and just also watching how other people interact,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00649-00139145-00139421": "and building those relationships and taking the time", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00650-00139421-00139542": "to get to know people.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00651-00139542-00139869": "And I'll add to this because what I've observed here is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00652-00139869-00140020": "that because people are so busy", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00653-00140020-00140152": "and their schedules are so packed,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00654-00140152-00140330": "it's actually very hard to take the time", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00655-00140330-00140452": "to get to know people.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00656-00140452-00140638": "As I've had a couple of conversations with folks", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00657-00140638-00140747": "over the last couple of days", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00658-00140747-00141049": "where if I just wanted to grab lunch with somebody,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00659-00141049-00141182": "that's almost impossible to do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00660-00141182-00141428": "because either I'm booked or they're booked.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00661-00141428-00141717": "Even if I just wanted to pick up the phone and call somebody", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00662-00141717-00141874": "to get their opinion on something,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00663-00141874-00142132": "that's really, really hard to do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00664-00142132-00142439": "and I think we need to question, are we...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00665-00142439-00142667": "We're busy and we wanna get all of this done", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00666-00142667-00142839": "but at what price?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00667-00142839-00143055": "At the price of building relationships.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00668-00143055-00143276": "And I think if we were to be more conscientious", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00669-00143276-00143463": "about how we schedule our own time", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00670-00143463-00143871": "and schedule time for ourselves during the work day,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00671-00143871-00144099": "but also schedule time to interact with our colleagues,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00672-00144099-00144451": "we might be more productive as we go about our jobs,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00673-00144451-00144601": "and I'm pretty sure we'd be happier", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00674-00144601-00144738": "as we build those relationships.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00675-00144738-00145134": "I mean, we have different research centers on campus.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00676-00145134-00145260": "I'm blanking on the...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00677-00145260-00145504": "Good Science... - [Audience Member] (murmurs)", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00678-00145504-00145587": "- Thank you!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00679-00145587-00145836": "And they do a lot of research around happiness", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00680-00145836-00145997": "in the workplace and when you look at that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00681-00145997-00146210": "part of it is are people building relationships", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00682-00146210-00146305": "and making friends at work?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00683-00146305-00146389": "It's important.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00684-00146389-00146636": "And do we have the time to do that?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00685-00146636-00146901": "And I would say, again, some of us do do rocket science here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00686-00146901-00147100": "and some of us do do brain surgery,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00687-00147100-00147235": "but not all of us are doing that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00688-00147235-00147503": "And some of the things that we do can probably wait", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00689-00147503-00147745": "an extra day or two so that we can take the time,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00690-00147745-00147882": "so that we have time to interact", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00691-00147882-00148023": "and build those relationships.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00692-00148023-00148241": "We talk a lot about the Berkeley community", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00693-00148241-00148378": "but, don't raise your hands,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00694-00148378-00148681": "but how many people here actually feel like they have time", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00695-00148681-00148912": "to engage with the Berkeley community?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00696-00148912-00148995": "- All right.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00697-00148995-00149119": "So I'm pretty sure this next question came from one", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00698-00149119-00149333": "of your direct reports who wants to help you out", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00699-00149333-00149505": "a little bit. - [Eugene] All right.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00700-00149620-00149799": "- \"Who will win the big game?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00701-00149962-00150092": "- What's the spread?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00702-00150209-00150445": "I'm taking all bets with points,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00703-00150445-00150665": "because I think Stanford is a dog this year.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00704-00150792-00150908": "- Here's another personal one.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00705-00150908-00151109": "That was an actual question.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00706-00151109-00151375": "Do you miss practicing law?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00707-00151375-00151483": "Do...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00708-00151483-00151571": "I'm sorry.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00709-00151571-00151926": "Do you feel it's limiting or more freeing...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00710-00151926-00152076": "Do you feel that H...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00711-00152076-00152454": "Does HR feel like its more limiting or more freeing", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00712-00152454-00152603": "than working as a lawyer?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00713-00152603-00152794": "P.S. Go blue.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00714-00152794-00152877": "- All right.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00715-00152877-00153263": "So I do not miss being a lawyer.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00716-00153263-00153480": "We get to do, in HR, the compliance piece,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00717-00153480-00153734": "there's a little bit of practicing law everyday.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00718-00153734-00154001": "But doing the HR piece of the job", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00719-00154001-00154296": "just is much more creative and much more engaging", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00720-00154296-00154449": "of the part of my brain that is,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00721-00154449-00154622": "you know, the right side of my brain.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00722-00154622-00154828": "Just trying to figure out how to make things better", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00723-00154828-00155155": "and having these sort of conversations around how to build", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00724-00155155-00155340": "something, something that's better,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00725-00155340-00155708": "is much more exciting than, for me at least,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00726-00155708-00155913": "there's other lawyers in the room who I've seen,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00727-00155913-00156149": "than writing a brief or making an argument in front", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00728-00156149-00156256": "of the Supreme Court.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00729-00156256-00156451": "Things that I participated in which can be fun,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00730-00156451-00156611": "but this is just so much better.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00731-00156801-00156907": "- Not quite sure what this...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00732-00156907-00157056": "I'm hoping you're already know what this", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00733-00157056-00157215": "next question refers to.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00734-00157215-00157525": "\"What are the campus plans for responding", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00735-00157525-00157954": "\"to the Senate bill which makes late payments illegal?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00736-00157954-00158131": "- This is Senate bill 698,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00737-00158131-00158520": "which as of January 1st, 2020,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00738-00158520-00158720": "people can sue the University of California", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00739-00158720-00158862": "if you don't get paid on time.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00740-00158862-00159237": "So University of California is exempt from any of the parts", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00741-00159237-00159365": "of the Labor Code because it's a", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00742-00159365-00159601": "separate constitutional entity in the state of California,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00743-00159601-00159950": "and so prior to this, private institutions could get sued", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00744-00159950-00160069": "from not paying people on time,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00745-00160069-00160354": "but UC and other public entities were exempt.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00746-00160354-00160488": "So what is the response?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00747-00160488-00160771": "So Rich Lau and the compensation of benefits team is working", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00748-00160771-00161030": "with a group of people to identify the root causes", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00749-00161030-00161265": "of why people aren't getting paid on time.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00750-00161265-00161416": "Some of it's human behavior,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00751-00161416-00161710": "where we're not providing the information enough in advance", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00752-00161710-00161959": "to enter it into the system so people get paid on time.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00753-00161959-00162135": "Some of it is systematic errors,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00754-00162135-00162432": "and Rich has identified, as of a couple of weeks ago,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00755-00162432-00162678": "Rich and the team, a list of 29 different reasons", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00756-00162678-00162804": "for why people are getting paid late.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00757-00162804-00163016": "And they're going through that, item by item,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00758-00163016-00163211": "to try to figure out, \"Okay, what can we do to address", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00759-00163211-00163396": "\"all of these different sorts of things?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00760-00163396-00163636": "So there is a plan in place and it's getting worked on", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00761-00163636-00163835": "because we really don't want to start getting sued", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00762-00163835-00163959": "on January 1st.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00763-00164165-00164281": "- Another question from the audience.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00764-00164281-00164481": "Taking us back to something we were talking about before,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00765-00164481-00164618": "a little bit of a follow up.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00766-00164618-00165044": "\"What is the actual plan for change and training", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00767-00165044-00165509": "\"better supervisors and creating leaders/mentors", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00768-00165509-00165715": "\"versus bosses?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00769-00165715-00165852": "- Yeah, so this is the, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00770-00165852-00166085": "\"Are you my manager or are you my coach?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00771-00166085-00166364": "So one of the big components that we're doing around this is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00772-00166364-00166489": "the Achieve Together program.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00773-00166489-00166658": "Most of you, if not all of you, have probable heard", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00774-00166658-00166741": "about it now.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00775-00166741-00166953": "We're changing how we do performance management.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00776-00166953-00167243": "And so instead of having an annual meeting every year", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00777-00167243-00167408": "where your boss looks at your goals and says,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00778-00167408-00167598": "\"Great, and here's some competency,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00779-00167598-00167834": "we're changing it so that your boss, your coach,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00780-00167834-00168050": "will have four conversations with you over the course", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00781-00168050-00168133": "of the year.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00782-00168133-00168310": "Ideally, you would be talking with your...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00783-00168310-00168393": "Oh, three.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00784-00168393-00168521": "I'm getting the sign, three!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00785-00168625-00168750": "Three conversations ov...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00786-00168750-00168855": "There should be four.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00787-00168996-00169224": "Ideally, and this is again based on research,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00788-00169224-00169406": "your supervisor would be having a one-on-one", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00789-00169406-00169502": "with you every week.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00790-00169502-00169800": "The employees who feel most engaged have that conversation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00791-00169800-00169891": "every week and it's not,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00792-00169891-00170083": "doesn't have to be an hour sit down.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00793-00170083-00170317": "It can be 15 minutes where you discuss, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00794-00170317-00170413": "\"What are your priorities?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00795-00170413-00170589": "\"How can your supervisor support you?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00796-00170589-00170752": "\"What can your supervisor continue to do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00797-00170752-00170909": "\"or what should your supervisor do less of", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00798-00170909-00171134": "\"that's hindering you from accomplishing your goals?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00799-00171134-00171295": "But this is a start in that direction", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00800-00171295-00171434": "to having these three conversations,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00801-00171434-00171687": "because, again, we haven't really prepared our managers", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00802-00171687-00171923": "to just, all of a sudden, go from manager to coach.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00803-00171923-00172120": "So this is the entry into doing that", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00804-00172120-00172366": "and having those regular conversations with your employees,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00805-00172366-00172524": "and also getting employees used to having", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00806-00172524-00172665": "these regular conversations,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00807-00172665-00172896": "because it is not as if every employee wants", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00808-00172896-00173116": "to have that conversation with their supervisor.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00809-00173116-00173327": "It's a little bit about changing how we do things", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00810-00173327-00173501": "and then giving it time, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00811-00173501-00173719": "Maybe after the first couple of conversations,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00812-00173719-00173915": "there are gonna be a section of the population", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00813-00173915-00174071": "that's gonna say, \"Well what was the point of that?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00814-00174071-00174195": "\"That didn't feel very good\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00815-00174195-00174449": "or, \"We could've just waited 'til the end of the year.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00816-00174449-00174684": "It's not gonna be a magic where you're going to feel,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00817-00174684-00174846": "\"Oh, all of a sudden, I can understand", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00818-00174846-00175010": "\"and I'm so much more engaged at work.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00819-00175010-00175137": "Things don't work like that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00820-00175137-00175312": "We're learning on both sides", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00821-00175312-00175447": "about how to use this process", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00822-00175447-00175542": "and that's where we're gonna evolve.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00823-00175542-00175753": "And in terms of training, as I mentioned before,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00824-00175753-00176029": "I don't have a plan where I'm going to say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00825-00176029-00176186": "partly because it's not the Berkeley way,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00826-00176186-00176493": "to, \"As of July 1st, everybody has to get trained.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00827-00176493-00176692": "Not for something, other things maybe I would say that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00828-00176692-00176844": "but not around how we do management training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00829-00176844-00177088": "That's gonna require me to spend more time on campus,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00830-00177088-00177196": "getting know more people,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00831-00177196-00177461": "getting to know what our capacity is to absorb training", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00832-00177461-00177681": "as well as our capacity to provide training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00833-00177681-00177884": "- And the same person is wondering whether", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00834-00177884-00178190": "there is a role for how we recruit.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00835-00178190-00178439": "And specifically asks, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00836-00178439-00178805": "\"How do we train people in recruitment to have more,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00837-00178805-00179188": "\"or recruit more emotionally intelligent applicants?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00838-00179188-00179483": "Do you see as that part of the process, the plan to...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00839-00179483-00179623": "- So, I don't know if we have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00840-00179623-00179997": "an issue recruiting emotionally intelligent candidates,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00841-00179997-00180177": "so I can't really speak to that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00842-00180177-00180314": "- Even if we don't have an issue,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00843-00180314-00180554": "does recruitment also play a role in terms of", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00844-00180554-00180781": "how we build, not just the workforce,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00845-00180781-00180989": "but the supervisorial workforce?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00846-00180989-00181078": "- Yes, it does.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00847-00181078-00181213": "So the workforce in general.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00848-00181213-00181355": "So, excuse me,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00849-00181355-00181567": "so if we wanna change the culture here or get people", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00850-00181567-00181697": "to treat people in different ways,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00851-00181697-00181970": "part of that is setting that expectation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00852-00181970-00182146": "for people who join the organization.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00853-00182146-00182365": "And that starts with what do we say on our website,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00854-00182365-00182574": "what do we say on our job announcements about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00855-00182574-00182679": "the kind of community that we are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00856-00182679-00182823": "and what we expect from people.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00857-00182823-00183070": "So we have several searches going on in HR,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00858-00183070-00183305": "particularly in the employee and labor relations.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00859-00183305-00183465": "If you have friends who are looking for jobs,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00860-00183465-00183605": "tell them to go the website.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00861-00183703-00184027": "But we changed the About Berkeley section for that", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00862-00184027-00184130": "because before it was, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00863-00184130-00184353": "\"Berkeley is the number one public institution in the world.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00864-00184353-00184468": "\"We're great at this, we're great at that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00865-00184468-00184552": "\"we're great at the other thing,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00866-00184552-00184691": "\"things that everybody knows.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00867-00184691-00184866": "And so I changed that to say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00868-00184866-00185110": "\"No, Berkeley is looking for this kind of person.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00869-00185110-00185328": "\"A candidate who is this, a candidate who is that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00870-00185328-00185446": "\"who can engage with people.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00871-00185446-00185690": "\"A candidate who supports the equity mission.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00872-00185690-00186011": "\"Read the strategic plan, read the principles of community.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00873-00186011-00186217": "\"If you feel that those things resonate with your own,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00874-00186217-00186470": "\"personal values, then apply for a job here.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00875-00186470-00186615": "So we set the expectation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00876-00186615-00186786": "and then part of it is having in place,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00877-00186786-00186927": "now you come for orientation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00878-00186927-00187138": "and it builds on that expectation.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00879-00187138-00187427": "So that's how I envision making that shift", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00880-00187427-00187529": "in involving training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00881-00187529-00187800": "Part of the hiring process that I wanna see change,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00882-00187800-00187933": "where I was alluding to earlier,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00883-00187933-00188129": "that might say \"as of July 1...\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00884-00188129-00188341": "is that, in the community college system,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00885-00188341-00188517": "if you wanted to serve on a screening committee,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00886-00188517-00188744": "you had to have training on the benefits of diversity", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00887-00188744-00188839": "and unconscious bias.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00888-00188839-00188948": "It was the law!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00889-00188948-00189078": "And so when I got here, I thought,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00890-00189078-00189266": "\"Oh, they must do the same thing at UC Berkeley", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00891-00189266-00189421": "\"'cause Berkeley's the big brother.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00892-00189421-00189545": "Nope, not at all.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00893-00189545-00189749": "Well, do we do this at all?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00894-00189749-00189855": "It's optional", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00895-00189855-00189979": "and I was stunned by that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00896-00189979-00190210": "And I've told folks and I will say it here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00897-00190210-00190356": "I don't want that to be optional.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00898-00190356-00190476": "It's too important.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00899-00190476-00190716": "If you look, again, at our strategic plan,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00900-00190716-00190799": "our principles of community,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00901-00190799-00191096": "it talks about diversity and equity,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00902-00191096-00191256": "are we teaching that to people?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00903-00191256-00191518": "We want you to endorse these ideas", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00904-00191518-00191698": "or at least have an understanding of why they're important.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00905-00191698-00191893": "We want you to understand unconscious bias.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00906-00191893-00192068": "Have we taught you about it?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00907-00192068-00192331": "If we haven't, we should and it should be a requirement", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00908-00192331-00192462": "because, again, we want,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00909-00192462-00192593": "especially when we're hiring people,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00910-00192593-00192709": "we want...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00911-00192709-00192985": "We're all gonna have biases, there's not a cure for it,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00912-00192985-00193192": "but we wanna be aware of those when we're making decisions.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00913-00193192-00193404": "We wanna understand why diversity matters,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00914-00193404-00193537": "why it works, what is equity", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00915-00193537-00193752": "and what does it look like and how does it work", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00916-00193752-00193898": "so that when we're selecting candidates,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00917-00193898-00194014": "we have that in mind.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00918-00194014-00194274": "But also, this training is beneficial for us as a community", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00919-00194274-00194638": "because it's not only how I behave in a screening committee,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00920-00194638-00194846": "it's how I behave everyday when I show up to work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00921-00194846-00195159": "how I treat my colleagues, how I make them feel.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00922-00195159-00195300": "- We've opened up the subject", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00923-00195300-00195534": "or you've talked at some length about diversity.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00924-00195534-00195705": "We've also talked about recruitment.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00925-00195705-00195909": "The chancellor has made clear that one of her", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00926-00195909-00196259": "key priorities is enhancing and increasing the diversity", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00927-00196259-00196500": "of all the various campus populations.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00928-00196609-00196783": "One has to assume that, to some extent,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00929-00196783-00197037": "that's been on people's minds in the past.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00930-00197037-00197238": "There are laws that limit what we can do.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00931-00197238-00197384": "What can change there?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00932-00197384-00197674": "What are the things that we can do within the context", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00933-00197674-00198096": "of the law, and I'm talking now specifically about staff,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00934-00198096-00198458": "to meet the chancellor's goals, priorities and objectives", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00935-00198458-00198564": "in that realm?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00936-00198564-00198786": "- So I have had the opportunity to talk with the chancellor", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00937-00198786-00198869": "about these things.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00938-00198869-00199126": "During my interview, she raised these issues around staff", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00939-00199126-00199298": "and diversity and the strategic plan,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00940-00199298-00199564": "and I've spoken with her and the executive vice-chancellor", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00941-00199564-00199674": "on a couple occasion about this,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00942-00199674-00199886": "so I know that these are very important issues", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00943-00199886-00200048": "and the chancellor has said to me,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00944-00200048-00200132": "\"What can we...\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00945-00200132-00200413": "You know, one of her interview questions was around", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00946-00200413-00200544": "how can we engage staff better?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00947-00200544-00200728": "So I know this is something that she's thinking about,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00948-00200728-00200935": "she's reminded me about it since I've gotten here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00949-00200935-00201074": "and she has her own ideas.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00950-00201074-00201204": "And so one of the things, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00951-00201204-00201408": "she's excited about the sponsored tuition program.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00952-00201408-00201741": "So these are things that she's definitely thinking about,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00953-00201741-00202010": "so the expectation is clear that we're gonna be doing", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00954-00202010-00202109": "some of these things.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00955-00202109-00202286": "And so, I don't think the law...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00956-00202286-00202448": "You've got Prop 209 as a barrier,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00957-00202448-00202656": "but Prop 209's been around for 25 years", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00958-00202656-00202888": "and we figured out lots of things that we can do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00959-00202888-00203081": "that have no implication with Prop 209,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00960-00203081-00203318": "so I wouldn't use it as an excuse for why things look", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00961-00203318-00203403": "the way they are,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00962-00203403-00203507": "even when it, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00963-00203507-00203696": "I'm speaking a little bit out of school here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00964-00203696-00203852": "but even when it comes to recruiting students,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00965-00203852-00204048": "Prop 209 is there but it's not the big barrier", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00966-00204048-00204231": "that people tend to think it is.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00967-00204231-00204470": "And so when we do our recruiting and our outreach,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00968-00204470-00204748": "we can do targeted recruiting and targeted outreach.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00969-00204748-00204963": "I think we need to leverage our ethnic staff", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00970-00204963-00205164": "and other identity-based organizations", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00971-00205164-00205305": "to help us do the recruiting.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00972-00205305-00205565": "But part of what's gonna help us do the recruiting", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00973-00205565-00205844": "the best is for those people in the marginalized groups", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00974-00205844-00206019": "to have great experiences when they're here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00975-00206019-00206253": "then they become our champions, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00976-00206253-00206556": "And I can envision a website, a recruiting website,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00977-00206556-00206791": "where we have people who represent all", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00978-00206791-00207123": "of the sorts of variety that we have here at UC Berkeley,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00979-00207123-00207300": "talking about their Berkeley experience.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00980-00207300-00207464": "Why they chose Berkeley and what they've experienced", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00981-00207464-00207556": "when they got here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00982-00207556-00207814": "so that people, no matter what your walk of life is,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00983-00207814-00208003": "when you're coming and you're flipping through our website", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00984-00208003-00208146": "and you're looking for somebody like you", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00985-00208146-00208310": "because you're wondering, as a lot of us do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00986-00208310-00208563": "as I did, how am I gonna feel when I show up there?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00987-00208563-00208748": "Am I gonna be able to be myself?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00988-00208748-00208933": "I can show you the engagement survey data", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00989-00208933-00209232": "and, you know, there's 75% chance that you're gonna feel", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00990-00209232-00209414": "like you can be yourself,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00991-00209414-00209590": "but we need more than that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00992-00209590-00209740": "People wanna be able to talk to somebody", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00993-00209740-00209919": "who's living that experience already,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00994-00209919-00210011": "and so I think that's how we do it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00995-00210011-00210237": "- So we met about a week ago and we talked about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00996-00210237-00210461": "some of the subjects we'd be talking about today.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00997-00210461-00210899": "You mentioned an un-contestable fact that the higher you go", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00998-00210899-00211137": "in this particular hierarchy on campus,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-00999-00211137-00211294": "the less diverse it is.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01000-00211294-00211586": "And so, do you see that as being a major issue", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01001-00211586-00212012": "and challenge and, if so, how does that get addressed?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01002-00212012-00212256": "- So I don't think it's a major challenge.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01003-00212256-00212419": "It's a major issue.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01004-00212419-00212642": "And I think part of it, when I talked about accountability,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01005-00212642-00212883": "so my guess is a lot of folks are aware of that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01006-00212883-00213100": "maybe anecdotally, or they can feel it", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01007-00213100-00213250": "but most folks haven't seen the data.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01008-00213250-00213436": "So one of the things that we've talked about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01009-00213436-00213594": "since I've been here, and even before I got here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01010-00213594-00213802": "was making this data available", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01011-00213802-00214096": "because how are we going to hold ourselves accountable", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01012-00214096-00214301": "if nobody knows what the numbers look like?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01013-00214301-00214517": "So we've talked about and we've got blueprints", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01014-00214517-00214790": "for a diversity dashboard and other data as well,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01015-00214790-00214926": "so people can see what it looks like.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01016-00214926-00215137": "And so, to Dan's point,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01017-00215137-00215505": "so our hiring, basically as you join the organization,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01018-00215505-00215826": "reflects the community around here in terms of an ethnicity,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01019-00215826-00216103": "but when you look at who gets to go from the, sort of,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01020-00216103-00216338": "entry/middle level positions up into higher management,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01021-00216338-00216625": "it falls off a cliff for all of our staff of color.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01022-00216625-00216979": "And so, I don't believe that staff of color look", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01023-00216979-00217156": "at themselves and say, \"I'm not qualified", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01024-00217156-00217273": "for upper management.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01025-00217273-00217583": "I don't believe women say, \"I don't wanna do that.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01026-00217583-00217753": "In the community college, it was the same way.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01027-00217753-00217973": "You would get faculty, especially in the (mumbles),", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01028-00217973-00218384": "faculty and deans but not the senior leaders.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01029-00218384-00218552": "And so what I think happens is we have to look", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01030-00218552-00218736": "at the people who are making the hiring decisions.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01031-00218736-00218956": "This is where I want training for hiring committees", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01032-00218956-00219157": "around that because it's ultimately the people", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01033-00219157-00219453": "who make the decisions, also around the mentoring.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01034-00219453-00219864": "So a lot of the ways that you get up in an organization is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01035-00219864-00220129": "somebody who's already up there already sees you", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01036-00220129-00220523": "and says, \"You remind me of myself when I was younger.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01037-00220523-00220747": "\"Come let me take you under my wing", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01038-00220747-00220939": "\"and I'm gonna help you advance through the organization.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01039-00220939-00221136": "\"I'm gonna give you tips here, tips there.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01040-00221136-00221313": "That doesn't work, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01041-00221313-00221594": "Because it's random and it depends on that person being", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01042-00221594-00221792": "benevolent and identifying you,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01043-00221792-00222138": "and quite frankly, people tend, in those circumstances,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01044-00222138-00222294": "to identify with people,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01045-00222294-00222462": "\"Remind me of myself when I was younger,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01046-00222462-00222775": "if I am an African-American male, which I am,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01047-00222775-00223013": "I typically do not see an Asian female", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01048-00223013-00223162": "and remember myself when I was younger.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01049-00223162-00223331": "That's just human nature, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01050-00223331-00223644": "And it's not because I'm biased or racist,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01051-00223644-00223866": "it's just, where is my natural affinity?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01052-00223866-00224079": "So that's where we have to have programs in place", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01053-00224079-00224330": "that make sure that the mentoring and the sponsoring,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01054-00224330-00224596": "which requires more affirmative action,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01055-00224596-00225032": "is actually something that happens by design, not by chance.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01056-00225032-00225171": "- So we're talking a lot about change.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01057-00225171-00225431": "I'm going back to a question from the audience.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01058-00225431-00225689": "And so, how do you see change trickling down,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01059-00225689-00225896": "and you might contest the presumption of the question,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01060-00225896-00226199": "but how do you see change trickling down across campus?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01061-00226199-00226487": "So many employees work in units so far removed,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01062-00226487-00226864": "physically and culturally, from the central campus climate.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01063-00227075-00227331": "- So I'm going to, a little bit,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01064-00227331-00227487": "kick this one to the side.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01065-00227487-00227803": "So I've heard that Berkeley is very decentralized.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01066-00227803-00227947": "There's all of these silos.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01067-00227947-00228173": "(mumbles) How do we something all at once?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01068-00228173-00228446": "I don't know that we need to do something all at once,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01069-00228446-00228596": "like, \"This is the Berkeley way!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01070-00228596-00228713": "\"This is the Berkeley culture!\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01071-00228713-00228887": "There are certain things that we should...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01072-00228887-00229137": "Values that we should all have in common.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01073-00229137-00229496": "But I haven't thought enough about the decentralized aspects", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01074-00229496-00229673": "of Berkeley and how to implement change,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01075-00229673-00229869": "but what my guess is, is that probably", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01076-00229869-00230027": "throughout the campus, there are people", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01077-00230027-00230180": "who care about these issues,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01078-00230180-00230402": "and so if we can identify who those people are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01079-00230402-00230605": "and empower them and support them,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01080-00230605-00230909": "by policy or by senior leadership taking a position.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01081-00230909-00231277": "So for example, I want to implement mandatory training", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01082-00231277-00231550": "for hiring committees on diversity and unconscious bias,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01083-00231550-00231871": "if senior leadership, chancellor, executive vice-chancellor,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01084-00231871-00232036": "come out and say, \"This is very important,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01085-00232036-00232242": "now when I'm out there on the ground level,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01086-00232242-00232363": "trying to do this, I can say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01087-00232363-00232512": "\"This is part of the strategic plan.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01088-00232512-00232694": "\"The chancellor is supporting this.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01089-00232694-00232913": "It's more easy to accomplish that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01090-00232913-00233142": "by the same token of other people hear me talking about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01091-00233142-00233323": "certain things and then they're going out", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01092-00233323-00233435": "to their departments or division,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01093-00233435-00233716": "you know, \"Eugene was talking about this, we wanna do this.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01094-00233716-00233889": "It makes it easier for you as opposed to being", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01095-00233889-00234023": "that lone voice for change.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01096-00234205-00234406": "- Two questions around the same subject", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01097-00234406-00234501": "and let me read them both.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01098-00234501-00234723": "\"What is UC Berkeley's response to", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01099-00234723-00235004": "\"high employee turnover rates in certain departments?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01100-00235004-00235087": "One.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01101-00235087-00235347": "Two, \"How do you feel about the staff turnover rate?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01102-00235347-00235748": "\"Are there analytics around the full cost of turnover?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01103-00235748-00235884": "- This is a soft ball.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01104-00235884-00236276": "So I have presentation to cabinet in a couple of weeks", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01105-00236276-00236571": "on the issue of turnover because the chancellor wanted", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01106-00236571-00236654": "to understand this,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01107-00236654-00236863": "because, again, we've had conversations about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01108-00236863-00237156": "the staff experience and she's aware that there is turnover", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01109-00237156-00237269": "and so they asked me to present it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01110-00237269-00237667": "So at UC Berkeley, turnover is at about 15%,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01111-00237667-00237967": "which is consistent with the national average for higher ed", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01112-00237967-00238100": "but what I say is,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01113-00238100-00238294": "we're Berkeley, do we wanna be average?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01114-00238294-00238442": "Probably not.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01115-00238442-00238654": "And when you look at what that costs us,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01116-00238654-00238882": "it costs us about a $100 million per year.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01117-00238882-00239151": "So there's the hard cost of staff time trying", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01118-00239151-00239271": "to fill a position,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01119-00239271-00239509": "but there's also the cost and burden of now,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01120-00239509-00239683": "instead of having three people in a department,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01121-00239683-00239766": "there are only two.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01122-00239766-00239989": "So now these two people have to do that other job.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01123-00239989-00240133": "The morale has a negative impact", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01124-00240133-00240276": "and maybe they're gonna quit as well.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01125-00240276-00240414": "And now there's only one person.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01126-00240414-00240682": "So in human resources, as many of you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01127-00240682-00240915": "Employee And Labor Relations has experienced a lot", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01128-00240915-00241196": "of attrition, and every time somebody leaves,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01129-00241196-00241378": "it makes it that much harder for those folks left", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01130-00241378-00241517": "to feel good about doing the job,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01131-00241517-00241791": "and then somebody else goes and you can't blame them.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01132-00241791-00242088": "And so, the solution to turnover, again,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01133-00242088-00242198": "part of it is compensation.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01134-00242198-00242484": "We have to take a serious look at how we do compensation.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01135-00242484-00242698": "Can we get more for compensation?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01136-00242698-00242927": "That's not just the chancellor or two", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01137-00242927-00243010": "or three people saying,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01138-00243010-00243111": "\"We're gonna pay everybody more!\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01139-00243111-00243259": "It doesn't work like that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01140-00243259-00243452": "A lot of what we're able to do depends on", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01141-00243452-00243725": "what the regents say that we're allowed to do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01142-00243725-00244031": "and the regents have the entire UC system", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01143-00244031-00244114": "that they're concerned with.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01144-00244114-00244197": "They're not, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01145-00244197-00244310": "they're concerned about each of the campuses", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01146-00244310-00244546": "but our interests aren't always aligned.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01147-00244546-00244794": "So we have to look at some alternative ways", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01148-00244794-00244971": "to engage employees, some of the things", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01149-00244971-00245133": "that I've talked about now.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01150-00245133-00245459": "We have a high number of voluntary separations", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01151-00245459-00245801": "among the 15% turnover.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01152-00245801-00246007": "Again, why are those people leaving?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01153-00246007-00246254": "We don't have an exit survey that we've yet implemented.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01154-00246254-00246519": "Part of that is because UC, system-wide,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01155-00246519-00246670": "has said, \"We have an exit survey that we're going", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01156-00246670-00246837": "\"to implement, don't do your own yet.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01157-00246837-00247004": "And so we've been waiting for that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01158-00247004-00247155": "But that will provide good information", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01159-00247155-00247332": "about why are people leaving.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01160-00247332-00247546": "Anecdotally, we know people are leaving for more money", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01161-00247546-00247689": "but what are the other reasons?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01162-00247689-00247948": "What are the things, the levers that we can really push", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01163-00247948-00248232": "to say, \"Okay, you wanna have more of a sense of purpose", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01164-00248232-00248493": "\"in your job or more flexibility around your work schedule.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01165-00248493-00248644": "\"Yes, maybe you get to leave at five,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01166-00248644-00248871": "\"but do we let you work at home, two or three days a week", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01167-00248871-00249013": "\"so that you don't have to sit in your car", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01168-00249013-00249129": "\"and commute everyday?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01169-00249129-00249228": "These are the sorts of things that", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01170-00249228-00249376": "we should be thinking about.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01171-00249376-00249721": "And when we have the discussion about employee turnover,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01172-00249721-00249944": "that's again where, you asked about people-centric,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01173-00249944-00250119": "it's like, this is where need to think about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01174-00250119-00250273": "what our people are experiencing", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01175-00250273-00250473": "that's causing them to leave?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01176-00250473-00250617": "- Some of what you said touched on a question", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01177-00250617-00250700": "that came in, actually,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01178-00250700-00250841": "one of the first questions that came in early,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01179-00250841-00250924": "and I apologize.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01180-00250924-00251184": "There's parts I'm just heavy, I'm struggling to read here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01181-00251184-00251356": "but I think I've got the gist.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01182-00251356-00251765": "\"Are there any plans to change the merit program", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01183-00251765-00251968": "\"for policy-covered staff?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01184-00251968-00252128": "\"The three percent pool doesn't allow", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01185-00252128-00252471": "\"for meaningful rewards and recognition,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01186-00252471-00252744": "and also goes on to talk about how it has to come out", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01187-00252744-00252892": "of the unit's budget,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01188-00252892-00253346": "and just, generally, the question here notes a number", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01189-00253346-00253683": "of areas of what the questioner believes to be, sort of,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01190-00253683-00254159": "insufficiencies and, in terms of both the amount", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01191-00254159-00254371": "and the burden it places on departments,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01192-00254371-00254735": "to really reward outstanding employees to the extent", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01193-00254735-00254888": "that they might be justified.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01194-00254975-00255135": "- A couple of thoughts on that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01195-00255135-00255254": "In the time that I've been here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01196-00255254-00255573": "I don't think anybody believes that the system is adequate", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01197-00255573-00255801": "the way it is or sufficient or, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01198-00255801-00256010": "nobody's surprised that people are dissatisfied", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01199-00256010-00256302": "with the compensation or the merit system.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01200-00256302-00256457": "I'm not aware of a plan.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01201-00256457-00256564": "People are constantly talking about,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01202-00256564-00256650": "what can we do differently,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01203-00256650-00256733": "what can we do better,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01204-00256733-00257067": "but I'm not privy to a plan that is about to take place", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01205-00257067-00257269": "or something different that's going to change.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01206-00257269-00257444": "One of the things that I would say is, okay,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01207-00257444-00257686": "so we have a three percent merit pool", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01208-00257686-00257886": "and, again, this is based on (mumbles)", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01209-00257886-00258106": "that a lot of managers tend to, sort of,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01210-00258106-00258311": "\"I don't wanna make anybody mad so I'm gonna give everybody", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01211-00258311-00258448": "\"kind of the same thing.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01212-00258448-00258619": "And you don't reward your star performers", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01213-00258619-00258833": "because you don't wanna upset people.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01214-00258833-00259137": "The way distributions work in the workforce and in the world", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01215-00259137-00259362": "in general is that you have a few star performers", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01216-00259362-00259535": "and a lot of people down here in the middle.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01217-00259535-00259800": "You have to reward your star performers like they're stars", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01218-00259800-00260014": "and not worry about how it's gonna make you look.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01219-00260014-00260198": "'Cause if you wanna keep your stars, you have to treat them", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01220-00260198-00260437": "like that and a pat on the back isn't enough.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01221-00260437-00260635": "So we have guidelines that we give", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01222-00260635-00260969": "but people always end up doing this normal distribution", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01223-00260969-00261082": "where most people fall in the middle,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01224-00261082-00261253": "when the fact is work performance isn't", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01225-00261253-00261400": "where most people fall in the middle.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01226-00261400-00261542": "It's more, it goes...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01227-00261542-00261775": "Let's see from your point of view, like this!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01228-00261775-00261989": "And I think as managers, we need to think about having", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01229-00261989-00262298": "more courage about rewarding based on the star performers,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01230-00262298-00262421": "rather than just trying to spread it out", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01231-00262421-00262581": "and keep everybody a little bit happy.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01232-00262581-00262682": "- Yeah, but if we do that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01233-00262682-00262845": "if there's a bell curve,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01234-00262845-00263099": "a lot of the people that we wanna be centric about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01235-00263218-00263406": "might be in that group that doesn't get the", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01236-00263406-00263645": "highest merit raises", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01237-00263645-00264064": "and, in terms of engagement, that also might have an impact.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01238-00264064-00264354": "We want those people, we want everyone to feel engaged,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01239-00264354-00264550": "but if there's that sort of differentiation,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01240-00264550-00264740": "doesn't that conflict with some of the other goals", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01241-00264740-00264823": "that we have?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01242-00264823-00265037": "- I would say if our engagement depends on compensation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01243-00265037-00265274": "then we're never gonna have engaged employees.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01244-00265480-00265563": "- Okay.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01245-00265790-00265908": "And that's based on what?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01246-00265908-00266107": "Have you seen that in past places where you've worked?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01247-00266107-00266277": "Was that true in the-- - Oh no, that's just based", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01248-00266277-00266479": "on research, compensation is not the biggest driver", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01249-00266479-00266698": "for employee engagement and when you think about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01250-00266698-00266887": "probably most of the employees who came here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01251-00266887-00267117": "they knew they were not going to get paid top dollar,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01252-00267117-00267349": "but it's the mission of the university, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01253-00267349-00267543": "And the promise of doing work that matters.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01254-00267543-00267663": "And it's a real promise, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01255-00267663-00267850": "The work we do here matters tremendously.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01256-00267850-00268001": "That's what lures people in", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01257-00268001-00268134": "and then when they're here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01258-00268134-00268289": "treating them the way they wanna be treated,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01259-00268289-00268549": "that's what's going to tackle retention.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01260-00268549-00268855": "If we pay people 20% more but we don't treat them well,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01261-00268855-00268992": "they're still gonna leave.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01262-00268992-00269170": "- And so what's the message then to...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01263-00269170-00269345": "You know, it's really interesting what you're bringing up", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01264-00269345-00269539": "and it will represent a profound change,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01265-00269539-00269695": "'cause I think that's true in a lot of units.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01266-00269695-00269831": "This sort of leveling off,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01267-00269831-00270101": "everybody gets the three or whatever.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01268-00270101-00270537": "So what's the message then, as change happens in that arena,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01269-00270537-00270894": "to those employees who, suddenly, they're getting two or one", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01270-00270894-00271135": "or maybe none when they've been used to,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01271-00271135-00271434": "for many, many years, getting the standard three or as", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01272-00271434-00271733": "many years as we've been giving three percent annual raises?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01273-00271733-00271882": "- So I wouldn't just, all of a sudden,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01274-00271882-00272229": "show up the next merit cycle and say, \"We changed it!\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01275-00272229-00272431": "This is a communication.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01276-00272431-00272626": "So this is me sitting here today after two", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01277-00272626-00272850": "and a half months telling you, based on research,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01278-00272850-00273027": "the way it would work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01279-00273027-00273130": "does it work here?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01280-00273130-00273213": "I don't know, maybe.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01281-00273213-00273386": "I've had conversations with Tommy about it", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01282-00273386-00273513": "and we've theoretically discussed it", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01283-00273513-00273678": "but this would be a larger conversation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01284-00273678-00273863": "and certainly, as a manager, if this is something", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01285-00273863-00273966": "that you think you'd wanna do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01286-00273966-00274113": "you should understand why you're doing it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01287-00274113-00274319": "Don't do it because I just sat here and said so.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01288-00274319-00274514": "You really need to understand the data behind", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01289-00274514-00274597": "why you would do that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01290-00274597-00274795": "and then you have to communicate it to your team.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01291-00274795-00274914": "And so I would say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01292-00274914-00275181": "I wouldn't implement it this cycle but maybe the next cycle,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01293-00275181-00275293": "if this is what you wanna do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01294-00275293-00275425": "and you've had these conversations,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01295-00275425-00275627": "and you really understand the research why,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01296-00275627-00275774": "and you can explain it to your team", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01297-00275774-00275903": "and people can understand,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01298-00275903-00276139": "then maybe you think about doing that progressively", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01299-00276139-00276302": "but not just, all of sudden, you show up", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01300-00276302-00276487": "and say, \"I was at the campus conversation,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01301-00276487-00276604": "\"Eugene told me to.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01302-00276848-00277199": "- Moving back to another area about cultural change.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01303-00277285-00277432": "The member of the audience asked,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01304-00277432-00277643": "\"if what we're looking at is cultural change", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01305-00277643-00277927": "\"to people-centrism, what can I do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01306-00277927-00278299": "\"as an individual contributor to help make the change?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01307-00278299-00278461": "- So one of the things that we can all do,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01308-00278461-00278563": "and it's very challenging,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01309-00278563-00278876": "so understand that as I say this I understand it's hard,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01310-00278876-00279075": "is that when you see something,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01311-00279075-00279284": "people engaging with somebody who's inappropriate,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01312-00279284-00279428": "don't just be a bystander.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01313-00279428-00279645": "Be a bystander who actually intervenes.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01314-00279645-00279885": "We talk a lot about that around sexual violence", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01315-00279885-00280199": "and sexual harassment, but extends to just simple kindness.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01316-00280199-00280458": "Where we've all read an email or heard somebody", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01317-00280458-00280581": "or overheard something where somebody was", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01318-00280581-00280807": "just unnecessarily nasty or harsh,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01319-00280807-00280925": "and everybody sort of agrees, like,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01320-00280925-00281151": "\"Wow, I can't believe they said that or they did that.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01321-00281151-00281363": "But nobody circles back with that person who said that", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01322-00281363-00281545": "and say, \"Hey, you know what?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01323-00281545-00281762": "\"Maybe next time you could've had a conversation different.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01324-00281762-00281956": "I think that would be the biggest change is that", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01325-00281956-00282284": "if we become more comfortable holding each other accountable", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01326-00282284-00282508": "for that behavior, not in a confrontational way,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01327-00282508-00282706": "'cause I don't want people coming out like, \"You jerk!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01328-00282706-00282790": "\"Why did you say...\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01329-00282790-00283001": "No, that's just escalating things, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01330-00283001-00283256": "Calling each other jerks isn't gonna get it done,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01331-00283256-00283497": "but just, in a kind way, being able to have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01332-00283497-00283723": "that conversation privately with somebody and say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01333-00283723-00283909": "\"Maybe you could've handled that differently.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01334-00283909-00284189": "\"You know how that other person might've received this.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01335-00284189-00284289": "- Here's a question.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01336-00284289-00284609": "Hoping to clear up a little organizational confusion", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01337-00284609-00284741": "and where is it, right here?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01338-00284741-00284824": "Oh.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01339-00284824-00285093": "\"What is the relationship between campus shared services", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01340-00285093-00285273": "\"and central HR?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01341-00285273-00285528": "\"It is confusing for middle managers.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01342-00285613-00285812": "Is that like the third rail or something?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01343-00286111-00286461": "- It was very confusing for me during the interview process.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01344-00286461-00286753": "I was convinced there was something I did not understand.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01345-00286753-00286902": "I was reading the website, I said,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01346-00286902-00287003": "\"If they ask me about this,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01347-00287003-00287244": "I'm not gonna be able to answer these questions.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01348-00287244-00287422": "And it is confusing.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01349-00287513-00287728": "And because the HR structure has changed,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01350-00287728-00287950": "there was shared services, there was Fourth Street,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01351-00287950-00288184": "everything was centralized and it was put out to the regents", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01352-00288184-00288390": "but the way I think it should work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01353-00288390-00288644": "and the conversations we're having now,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01354-00288644-00288930": "is that we want as many HR related decisions", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01355-00288930-00289185": "to be made locally as possible,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01356-00289185-00289289": "but we want them to be,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01357-00289289-00289510": "talking about Berkeley being decentralized,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01358-00289510-00289727": "to be consistent from region to region,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01359-00289727-00289841": "department to department.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01360-00289841-00290077": "And so what that requires is, again, training.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01361-00290077-00290360": "So once we decide, and we're in the process of deciding", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01362-00290360-00290518": "with the regions, \"Okay.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01363-00290518-00290654": "\"What should that structure look like?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01364-00290654-00290828": "\"What should the workflow be when somebody has", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01365-00290828-00290933": "\"an HR-related question?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01366-00290933-00291093": "\"Where do they ask that question first", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01367-00291093-00291257": "\"and then how does it get escalated?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01368-00291257-00291413": "\"Which ones actually get escalated", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01369-00291413-00291649": "\"to central human resources where we provide,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01370-00291649-00291898": "\"not necessarily approval or disapproval, but advice,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01371-00291898-00292012": "\"where you consult with us.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01372-00292012-00292200": "And so, we just had a meeting yesterday", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01373-00292200-00292307": "where we had started talking about this", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01374-00292307-00292454": "so there's some folks working on that.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01375-00292454-00292617": "So once we've figured out that workflow", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01376-00292617-00292724": "and what things get escalated,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01377-00292724-00293054": "it should be a much experience for people in terms of,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01378-00293054-00293256": "at least, time for getting a response", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01379-00293256-00293345": "and getting things resolved", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01380-00293345-00293586": "because once we empower people locally", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01381-00293586-00293704": "to make more of those decisions", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01382-00293704-00293842": "because now we've said you can do it,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01383-00293842-00294052": "and we've trained you and we told you how to do it,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01384-00294052-00294274": "it should be a much better experience for all of our clients", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01385-00294274-00294441": "and employees.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01386-00294441-00294615": "- A simple but complicated question.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01387-00294615-00294938": "\"Will we ever have staff evaluations of management?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01388-00295078-00295409": "- So I can't promise anything here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01389-00295409-00295694": "but I think it's tricky", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01390-00295694-00296148": "because, you know, staff evaluations of management", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01391-00296148-00296481": "often end up, and this isn't attributing anybody personal", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01392-00296481-00296769": "but just, again, looking at research, complaints.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01393-00296769-00296881": "You know, \"My boss was mean.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01394-00296881-00297012": "It's not a developmental thing.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01395-00297012-00297226": "We want all evaluations to be developmental,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01396-00297226-00297429": "to help somebody to perform better.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01397-00297429-00297641": "Again, I think people come to work wanting to do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01398-00297641-00297738": "the best they can,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01399-00297738-00297916": "same holds true for managers.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01400-00297916-00298098": "And so if we just open it up and say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01401-00298098-00298398": "\"Tell us what you think about your supervisor,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01402-00298398-00298497": "how many of those comments are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01403-00298497-00298709": "actually gonna be developmental in nature?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01404-00298709-00298852": "And so when we do 36...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01405-00298852-00299071": "We do do some 360 evaluations here", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01406-00299071-00299248": "but it's developmental in nature", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01407-00299248-00299527": "where we talk to the people who are gonna provide", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01408-00299527-00299838": "some of the 360 feedback and explain what it is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01409-00299838-00300018": "and why it is and how it's supposed to work,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01410-00300018-00300276": "and then when that person receives the 360 feedback,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01411-00300276-00300526": "they're with a coach to help them navigate the information.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01412-00300526-00300747": "Again, so I did the 360 feedback", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01413-00300747-00300981": "and some of the elements that I described were part of it,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01414-00300981-00301110": "and so I read a lot of it and I'm like,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01415-00301110-00301328": "\"Why do these people hate me?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01416-00301328-00301583": "And I was mad and defensive but some of it was good,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01417-00301583-00301783": "but there was the coach there with me to say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01418-00301783-00302002": "\"In every 360, there's the people who are just mad", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01419-00302002-00302191": "\"about something and are gonna blast you,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01420-00302191-00302334": "and to help me understand it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01421-00302334-00302654": "And so once we scale up in human resources and have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01422-00302654-00302861": "more people who are trained and equipped to do that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01423-00302861-00303156": "then we can think about rolling that out on a larger scale.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01424-00303267-00303459": "Part of the way we addressed this as well is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01425-00303459-00303707": "with the Achieve Together program and these conversations.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01426-00303707-00303890": "The conservations are supposed to be two-way", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01427-00303890-00304069": "where the manager should be asking you,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01428-00304069-00304300": "\"What can I do to support your work?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01429-00304300-00304464": "That's one of the guided questions that we have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01430-00304464-00304626": "that we want all of the managers to ask,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01431-00304626-00304798": "\"How can I support your work better?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01432-00304798-00304935": "Again, that's not for you to say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01433-00304935-00305073": "\"Stop being mean to me!\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01434-00305073-00305381": "But this is more about providing developmental feedback", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01435-00305381-00305477": "for your manager,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01436-00305477-00305753": "and so creating a culture of where we do give feedback", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01437-00305753-00306049": "and constructive feedback and being okay receiving it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01438-00306049-00306208": "Some of the training that you'll hear out there", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01439-00306208-00306493": "around candid conversations or crucial conversations,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01440-00306493-00306620": "that's somewhat related,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01441-00306620-00306800": "where we equip people with the skills to have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01442-00306800-00306987": "tough conversations about difficult subjects", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01443-00306987-00307070": "with each other,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01444-00307070-00307288": "not only to initiate it but also to be capable", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01445-00307288-00307378": "of receiving it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01446-00307378-00307511": "So part of it is, you know, Berkeley,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01447-00307511-00307651": "a lot of people like to speak up,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01448-00307651-00307894": "so people will say exactly what's on their mind.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01449-00307894-00308107": "But how they say it matters, right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01450-00308107-00308347": "Here, I don't know that there's really a culture around", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01451-00308347-00308514": "how we say things to each other.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01452-00308514-00308630": "I've been here two and a half months", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01453-00308630-00308919": "but I've had enough experience, as in heard enough stories,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01454-00308919-00309067": "where people will say what they want", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01455-00309067-00309256": "but how isn't so important.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01456-00309256-00309438": "\"I got it off my chest!\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01457-00309438-00309760": "\"Yeah, but did you get what you want at the end of the day?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01458-00309760-00309968": "\"Probably not,\" and so I think there's some work", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01459-00309968-00310128": "that can be done around that as well.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01460-00310128-00310253": "- All right, we only have a few more minutes", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01461-00310253-00310473": "to try get through these last few questions.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01462-00310706-00310915": "\"In regards to turnover, do you have plan to monitor", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01463-00310915-00311112": "\"for higher rates in particular departments?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01464-00311112-00311460": "\"How you deal with leadership in those high turnover units?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01465-00311460-00311602": "- Yes, we do have a plan to look at.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01466-00311602-00311895": "So the turnover data that we have is very high level", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01467-00311895-00312111": "but we can do it lower levels", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01468-00312111-00312298": "and I actually, this past weekend,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01469-00312298-00312483": "had a conversation with an unnamed department", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01470-00312483-00312705": "about higher than average levels of turnover,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01471-00312705-00312998": "and so we just had a brief initial conversation about it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01472-00312998-00313345": "But I think what we would like to do is be more proactive", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01473-00313345-00313461": "about those sorts of things,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01474-00313461-00313692": "and as I said, we're gonna have a data dashboard,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01475-00313692-00313991": "diversity issues, but other things as well", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01476-00313991-00314114": "that we will be looking at,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01477-00314114-00314278": "so that we can then come in and say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01478-00314278-00314438": "\"Hey, we've noticed that there's been a change here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01479-00314438-00314667": "\"a bunch of people left or they're leaving this department,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01480-00314667-00314904": "and so we can call and have a conversation", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01481-00314904-00315134": "because what happens a lot of times is", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01482-00315134-00315367": "as a manager, you're doing a bunch of different things,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01483-00315367-00315506": "and people are leaving, people are coming", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01484-00315506-00315802": "and you don't really notice that, you know, in a year,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01485-00315802-00316056": "25% of the people have left 'cause you're just kind of", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01486-00316056-00316231": "always hiring and you don't know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01487-00316231-00316507": "and that's where I think we, as People And Culture,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01488-00316507-00316761": "can be proactive about reaching out to that manager and say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01489-00316761-00316965": "\"Hey, did you know you're at 25% this year?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01490-00316965-00317049": "\"No, I didn't.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01491-00317049-00317226": "\"Well, let's have a conversation and see if we can dive", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01492-00317226-00317542": "\"deeper into the data and see what's going on.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01493-00317542-00317678": "- Two more, if we can get through 'em.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01494-00317678-00317912": "\"How do we support our senior staff that have been here 10", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01495-00317912-00318190": "\"to 15 plus years, who wanna stay", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01496-00318190-00318489": "\"and so they won't be replaced by younger,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01497-00318489-00318782": "\"inexperienced staff because this person believes", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01498-00318782-00319117": "\"we're losing a lot of good people as a result of this?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01499-00319229-00319596": "- So I don't know that we're losing more senior staff", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01500-00319596-00319724": "at a higher rate.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01501-00319724-00319936": "At the very senior level, so below vice-chancellor", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01502-00319936-00320217": "but above, that turnover rate is the same", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01503-00320217-00320459": "as the entry-level folks' turnover rate.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01504-00320459-00320698": "What I do notice about that is that there are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01505-00320698-00321024": "more voluntary departures at that level,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01506-00321024-00321206": "and for those, for what we understand,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01507-00321206-00321337": "it's more about compensation.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01508-00321337-00321594": "\"So now I have a great set of skills and I'm very senior", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01509-00321594-00321848": "\"and one of these rich tech companies around here wants", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01510-00321848-00322103": "\"to pay me another $100000 a year.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01511-00322103-00322225": "That's a lot of money.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01512-00322225-00322423": "I don't know that there's a whole lot that we could do", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01513-00322423-00322622": "to have those folks depart.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01514-00322622-00322903": "And I detect a little bit of bias in the question", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01515-00322903-00322986": "around the younger,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01516-00322986-00323237": "more inexperienced staff, and what I would say", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01517-00323237-00323547": "about experience is experience doesn't mean everything.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01518-00323547-00323744": "And so there's some people who will work five years", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01519-00323744-00323904": "in a job and do barely anything,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01520-00323904-00324021": "and we all know people like that,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01521-00324021-00324122": "we also all know people who,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01522-00324122-00324351": "in that same period of five years, do a ton!", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01523-00324351-00324530": "And so just to say that somebody has a certain years", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01524-00324530-00324748": "of experience isn't very meaningful.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01525-00324748-00325034": "The other thing I believe is that people might come in", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01526-00325034-00325271": "for a job without particular industry experience", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01527-00325271-00325390": "or some other kind of experience,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01528-00325390-00325621": "but they're highly motivated and they're intelligent.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01529-00325621-00325770": "We need to be hiring for talent", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01530-00325770-00325908": "and then train them with what they need to know", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01531-00325908-00326009": "to get the job done.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01532-00326009-00326247": "Not just say, \"Oh, they haven't done this before.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01533-00326247-00326361": "No, we need to think about", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01534-00326361-00326603": "if we wanna get those talented people here,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01535-00326603-00326834": "what can we do to make sure that they're successful?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01536-00326834-00327021": "Again, that's thinking as an employer", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01537-00327021-00327310": "and not just, \"People should be happy to be here.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01538-00327310-00327619": "- So the last wrap-up, all-encompassing question here.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01539-00327619-00327841": "I mean, it's really remarkable the number", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01540-00327841-00328107": "of subjects we've covered and the ambitiousness", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01541-00328107-00328198": "of the agenda", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01542-00328291-00328629": "that you have and the things that you have on your plate.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01543-00328629-00328862": "What do you think the biggest challenges are", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01544-00328862-00329155": "and what level of confidence do you have", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01545-00329155-00329432": "that they can be surmounted to achieve the sort of vision", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01546-00329432-00329616": "that you've laid out for us today?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01547-00329616-00329758": "- I don't think any of the things that", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01548-00329758-00330153": "I've suggested are challenges that can't be surmounted.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01549-00330153-00330343": "I think, from the people I've interacted with,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01550-00330343-00330541": "people want to see change and improvement.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01551-00330541-00330751": "Again, people come here wanting to be their best selves", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01552-00330751-00330930": "at work, so I think there's a lot of buy-in", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01553-00330930-00331163": "and just, more of the question is, you know,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01554-00331163-00331248": "\"Who's gonna lead us?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01555-00331248-00331339": "\"How are we gonna do it?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01556-00331339-00331483": "\"Where can I pitch in?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01557-00331483-00331772": "So I won't go say its easy, 'cause I've also heard", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01558-00331772-00331903": "that Berkeley's like the Titanic,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01559-00331903-00332070": "it takes really hard to change it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01560-00332070-00332336": "But part of it is, you know...", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01561-00332336-00332580": "People say that but I refuse to believe it", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01562-00332580-00332877": "and I won't work with that sort of mentality.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01563-00332877-00333145": "Maybe I'm naive enough to believe that things can change", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01564-00333145-00333313": "and I will continue to behave in that way", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01565-00333313-00333594": "until somebody tells me, \"No, we can't do it.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01566-00333594-00333907": "And so, what will it take to do it?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01567-00333907-00334033": "It will just take people who believe", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01568-00334033-00334234": "in doing it speaking up,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01569-00334234-00334379": "telling me, telling your colleagues", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01570-00334379-00334724": "and showing support for things that you think are important.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01571-00334724-00334938": "So when we send out a survey,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01572-00334938-00335168": "a poll survey or any other kind of survey asking", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01573-00335168-00335390": "what you think, people need to answer the survey", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01574-00335390-00335640": "because then when I go to my boss or somebody else and say,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01575-00335640-00335827": "\"This is what employees say they want,\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01576-00335827-00335942": "what do they always ask?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01577-00335942-00336107": "\"How many people responded?\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01578-00336107-00336310": "\"Oh, you know, only 25% responded.\"", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01579-00336310-00336686": "\"Well, we don't know if that's really true then,\" right?", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01580-00336686-00336802": "It's a one minute survey", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01581-00336802-00336902": "or any other kind of thing,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01582-00336902-00337073": "people need to take the time to do it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01583-00337073-00337301": "I talked before about having limited time and so on", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01584-00337301-00337552": "but this is part of it.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01585-00337552-00337946": "And it enables me, when I go and make the argument,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01586-00337946-00338056": "to get things done.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01587-00338186-00338334": "- So, before we wrap up,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01588-00338334-00338662": "just to note the last campus conversation of this semester", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01589-00338662-00338787": "will be on December 18th,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01590-00338899-00338982": "thank you, (murmurs),", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01591-00338982-00339204": "with none other than Chancellor Carol Christ.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01592-00339204-00339445": "I look forward to seeing you all there", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01593-00339445-00339776": "and just wanna thank Eugene for a truly excellent,", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01594-00339776-00340119": "detailed and kind of inspiring conversation.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01595-00340119-00340276": "Thank you very much. - Thank you.", "2gRxG4Sd4QI-01596-00340276-00340518": "(audience applauding)"}}, {"audio_id": "2hLLLkAm9Jo", "text": {"2hLLLkAm9Jo-00000-00001100-00001262": "- Welcome back.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00001-00001262-00001525": "In this and the next two segments,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00002-00001525-00001842": "we will review in greater details, the so-called", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00003-00001842-00002273": "three-part test. The test which determines", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00004-00002273-00002519": "whether restriction to freedom of expression", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00005-00002519-00002926": "are legitimate under international human rights law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00006-00002926-00003414": "In this segment, I will focus on the first test, or step,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00007-00003414-00003659": "the test of legality.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00008-00003659-00003985": "I will explain what it means by presenting the conclusions", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00009-00003986-00004343": "of various expert bodies, as well as some decisions", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00010-00004343-00004708": "by the international jurisprudence.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00011-00004708-00005082": "As was discussed throughout the last week,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00012-00005082-00005369": "freedom of expression is a fundamental right,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00013-00005369-00005596": "but it is not absolute.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00014-00005596-00005971": "What it means is that international and regional provisions", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00015-00005971-00006320": "related to freedom of expression does recognize", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00016-00006320-00006773": "that that right may be restricted under certain conditions", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00017-00006773-00006965": "narrowly defined.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00018-00006965-00007333": "For instance, Article 19 of the International Covenant", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00019-00007333-00007661": "on Civil and Political Rights states,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00020-00007661-00008097": "the exercise of the rights provided for in paragraph two,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00021-00008097-00008436": "the one that we've explored in the previous segment,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00022-00008436-00008917": "carries with it special duties and responsibilities.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00023-00008917-00009278": "Now, listen, I'm quoting from that article.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00024-00009278-00009760": "It may therefore be subject to certain restrictions,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00025-00009760-00010177": "but these shall only be such as are provided by law", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00026-00010311-00010714": "and are necessary for respect of the rights", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00027-00010714-00011092": "or reputation of others, and B, for the protection", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00028-00011092-00011485": "of national security or of public order,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00029-00011485-00011852": "ordre public, or of public health or morals.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00030-00011997-00012462": "As a non-governmental organization, MLDI, as well stated,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00031-00012462-00012738": "the process of limiting freedom of expression,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00032-00012738-00013099": "or any, in fact, other human rights, is not a blank check", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00033-00013099-00013362": "for government or dictators.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00034-00013362-00013720": "It is not sufficient for government simply to invoke", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00035-00013720-00014122": "national security or one of the other possible limitations", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00036-00014122-00014363": "and then violate human rights.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00037-00014363-00014744": "There is a well-established process for determining whether", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00038-00014744-00015150": "the restriction is legitimate and whether the right,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00039-00015150-00015566": "in this case, to freedom of expression, may be limited.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00040-00015651-00015954": "The process takes a form of a three-part test,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00041-00015954-00016289": "and in fact, if you go back to the article, you will see", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00042-00016289-00016738": "that the article itself lays out the three-part test.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00043-00016738-00017092": "Step one, the restriction must be provided by law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00044-00017092-00017384": "The principle of legality is at the heart", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00045-00017384-00017530": "of the rule of law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00046-00017530-00017946": "It involve the following, first, the restriction must", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00047-00018050-00018327": "have a basis in written law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00048-00018327-00018664": "This may include laws of parliamentarian privilege,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00049-00018664-00018876": "and laws of contempt of court.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00050-00018876-00019294": "However, it does not include traditional, religious,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00051-00019294-00019744": "or customary law. And here, I'm citing the human rights", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00052-00019744-00020102": "committee, which says, given the serious implications", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00053-00020102-00020448": "of limiting freedom of expression, it is not compatible", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00054-00020448-00020785": "with the international covenant for restriction", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00055-00020785-00021114": "to be enshrined in traditional, religious,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00056-00021114-00021381": "or any other such customary law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00057-00021475-00021703": "The European court for human rights has said", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00058-00021703-00022018": "that to be prescribed by law, a restriction must be", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00059-00022018-00022301": "adequately accessible, and formulated", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00060-00022301-00022633": "with sufficient precision to enable the citizen", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00061-00022633-00022953": "to regulate his or her conduct.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00062-00022953-00023193": "In Zimbabwe, the constitutional court", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00063-00023193-00023598": "in Chimakure versus Attorney General of Zimbabwe,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00064-00023598-00024012": "held that for limitation to satisfy the principle", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00065-00024012-00024397": "of legality, it must specify clearly", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00066-00024397-00024729": "and concretely in the law, spell out the actual", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00067-00024729-00025121": "limitation to the exercise of freedom of expression.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00068-00025121-00025554": "This is to enable a person of ordinary intelligence", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00069-00025554-00025919": "to know in advance what he or she must not do,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00070-00025919-00026243": "and the consequences of disobedience.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00071-00026243-00026581": "Second, the law cannot confer upon government", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00072-00026581-00026805": "unfettered discretion.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00073-00026805-00027144": "A situation where officials can make rule on a whim", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00074-00027144-00027470": "violates the principle of legality.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00075-00027470-00027702": "Quoting here the human rights committee,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00076-00027702-00028067": "in its general comment on legality.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00077-00028067-00028379": "In adopting laws providing for restrictions,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00078-00028379-00028786": "states should always be guided by the principle", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00079-00028786-00029170": "that the restriction must not impair the essence", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00080-00029170-00029335": "of the right.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00081-00029335-00029665": "The relation between right and restriction,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00082-00029665-00030154": "between norm and exception, must not be reversed.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00083-00030154-00030503": "The laws authorizing the application of restrictions", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00084-00030503-00030935": "should use precise criteria and may not confer", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00085-00030935-00031352": "unfettered discretion on those charged with their execution.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00086-00031447-00031868": "Meaning, the justice sector, but also the police,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00087-00031868-00032172": "and ultimately, the government.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00088-00032172-00032545": "Thirdly, the principle of legality means", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00089-00032545-00032786": "that the law must be compatible", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00090-00032786-00033013": "with international human rights provision,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00091-00033013-00033367": "including those laid out in the international covenant", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00092-00033367-00033667": "on civil and political rights, but also,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00093-00033667-00033913": "other international treaties.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00094-00033913-00034230": "This is a very wise and crucial decision", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00095-00034230-00034447": "emerging from international jurisprudence,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00096-00034447-00034822": "but also from the lessons of history.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00097-00034822-00035193": "Let's indeed remember that some of the world's atrocities", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00098-00035193-00035593": "inflicted upon humankind were all laid in laws.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00099-00035593-00036023": "Slavery, the gulag, apartheid, many dimensions, indeed,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00100-00036023-00036187": "of the holocaust.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00101-00036187-00036495": "All of these were somehow made legal.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00102-00036582-00036787": "So not all laws are equal.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00103-00036787-00037058": "There are good laws and there are bad laws.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00104-00037058-00037357": "There are laws that enshrine human rights protection,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00105-00037357-00037650": "and there are laws that justify and legitimate", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00106-00037650-00038043": "their violation, indeed, their massive violation.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00107-00038043-00038459": "This later group of laws violate the principle of legality.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00108-00038574-00038905": "So for instance, a law that provides for discrimination", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00109-00038905-00039182": "offer penalties that are incompatible", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00110-00039182-00039656": "with international covenant, such as corporal punishment.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00111-00039656-00039989": "Such laws do not meet the legality test.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00112-00040101-00040370": "You may recall that last week, when we were looking", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00113-00040370-00040757": "at the African convention on peoples and human rights,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00114-00040757-00041147": "I raised the issue of the so-called clawback clause", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00115-00041147-00041280": "of article nine.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00116-00041420-00041716": "The article stated that everyone has a right", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00117-00041716-00042100": "to freedom of expression within the law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00118-00042100-00042418": "The African commission wrote that this provision", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00119-00042418-00042722": "constituted a reference to international law,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00120-00042722-00043051": "not domestic law, meaning that the only restrictions", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00121-00043051-00043419": "that can be enacted by the relevant national authorities", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00122-00043419-00043780": "are those which are consistent with state parties'", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00123-00043780-00043988": "international obligations", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00124-00043988-00044311": "under international human rights law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00125-00044311-00044601": "Finally, and we've already hinted", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00126-00044601-00045043": "to that last dimension of the principle of legality,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00127-00045043-00045393": "the law must allow for people to determine", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00128-00045552-00046024": "their conduct, to regulate their conduct accordingly,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00129-00046024-00046381": "and, of course, it must be made accessible to the public.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00130-00046381-00046680": "A secret law is of very little use", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00131-00046680-00046905": "in terms of regulating peoples' behavior.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00132-00046905-00047119": "Let me add that there are some countries", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00133-00047119-00047513": "where laws are indeed not made public.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00134-00047513-00047998": "Here, I'm quoting again from the human rights committee.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00135-00047998-00048237": "Vague laws will be abused.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00136-00048237-00048603": "They often give officials discretionary power", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00137-00048603-00049051": "that leave too much room for arbitrary decision making.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00138-00049051-00049408": "Vague laws have a chilling effect and inhibit discussions", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00139-00049408-00049669": "on matters of public concern.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00140-00049669-00049937": "They create a situation of uncertainty", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00141-00049937-00050241": "about what is permitted, resulting in people", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00142-00050241-00050524": "steering far clear of any controversial topic", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00143-00050524-00050940": "for fear that it may be illegal, even when it is not.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00144-00051039-00051372": "In Zimbabwe, the constitutional court, in the case", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00145-00051372-00051703": "of Chimakure verse Attorney General,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00146-00051703-00052063": "held that for a limitation to satisfy the principle", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00147-00052063-00052472": "of legality, it must specify clearly and concretely", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00148-00052472-00052777": "in the law the actual limitation to the exercise", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00149-00052777-00052940": "of freedom of expression.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00150-00052940-00053278": "This is, and I quote them, to enable a person", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00151-00053278-00053619": "of ordinary intelligence to know in advance", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00152-00053619-00053975": "what he or she must not do, and the consequences", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00153-00053975-00054108": "of disobedience.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00154-00054274-00054646": "Let's illustrate the test of legality in a recent case", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00155-00054646-00055008": "discussed by the European court for human right.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00156-00055008-00055420": "Let's consider the case of Cengiz versus Turkey.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00157-00055420-00055861": "The three applicant, Cengiz, Akdeniz, and Altiparmak,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00158-00055861-00056177": "were lawyers, or professors of law in Turkey,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00159-00056177-00056534": "when in mid-2008, the Turkish government blocked", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00160-00056534-00056717": "all access to YouTube.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00161-00056856-00057168": "The ban was justified under a law that prohibited", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00162-00057168-00057435": "insulting the memory of Ataturk.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00163-00057524-00058005": "YouTube contain about 10 videos that were deemed an insult", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00164-00058005-00058306": "to Ataturk by the domestic court that issued", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00165-00058306-00058470": "the blocking order.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00166-00058470-00058839": "The ban remain in effect from the 5th of May 2008", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00167-00058839-00059189": "to the 30th of October 2010, when finally,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00168-00059353-00059792": "the order was lifted by the public prosecutor's office.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00169-00059792-00060254": "Throughout 2010, the applicants sought to get the ban lifted", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00170-00060254-00060575": "through the domestic court system, citing the freedom", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00171-00060575-00060912": "to receive and impart information, as well as a public", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00172-00060912-00061294": "interest in accessing an information-sharing website,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00173-00061294-00061504": "such as YouTube.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00174-00061504-00061888": "After the Turkish courts rejected the professors' argument,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00175-00061888-00062279": "citing various reasons for that, the professors", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00176-00062279-00062582": "complain to the European court of human rights.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00177-00062582-00062992": "It will take five years for the court to review the case,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00178-00062992-00063477": "but on December 1st, 2015 the court found a violation", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00179-00063477-00063795": "of the professors' right to freedom of expression", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00180-00063795-00064139": "under article 10 of the European court,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00181-00064139-00064484": "and it actually highlighted the failure", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00182-00064484-00064913": "of the restrictions to meet the legality test.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00183-00064913-00065264": "The court found that the ban presented an interference", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00184-00065264-00065562": "with the applicants' right to freedom of expression,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00185-00065562-00065878": "and that this interference was illegitimate", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00186-00065878-00066238": "because the law under which it was authorized", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00187-00066238-00066655": "allowed only for the banning of a specific publications", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00188-00066740-00067066": "in case an offense was suspected.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00189-00067066-00067411": "A blanket ban of an entire website,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00190-00067411-00067850": "such as in the present case, was not prescribed by law,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00191-00067850-00068017": "and therefore not lawful.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00192-00068017-00068332": "The law did not authorize a blanket ban.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00193-00068332-00068622": "It only authorized specific blocking", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00194-00068622-00068885": "of specific publication.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00195-00068885-00069279": "For this reason, the court ruled in favor of the professors", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00196-00069279-00069587": "and against the government of Turkey.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00197-00069716-00070022": "So in conclusion, this segment has highlighted", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00198-00070022-00070278": "the meaning of the legality test.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00199-00070278-00070729": "We've shown that the legality test requires to consider", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00200-00070729-00071019": "whether the laws have written basis,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00201-00071019-00071395": "two, whether it complies with international standard,", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00202-00071395-00071736": "and three, whether it is sufficiently precise", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00203-00071736-00072153": "to allow people to adapt their behaviors to the law.", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00204-00072265-00072547": "We shall turn our attention in the next segment", "2hLLLkAm9Jo-00205-00072547-00072964": "to the second part of the test, the valid-ground test."}}, {"audio_id": "2hWQ6JTHvGc", "text": {"2hWQ6JTHvGc-00000-00000000-00000168": "Another day in the nature"}}, {"audio_id": "2iuhH1HcSH0", "text": {"2iuhH1HcSH0-00000-00000000-00000200": "បាក់ទឹកចិត្តក្រោយសម្រាល មកពីមូលហេតុអី ឲ្យសញ្ញាម៉េចខ្លះ?"}}, {"audio_id": "2iwmqBzxvgk", "text": {"2iwmqBzxvgk-00000-00000000-00000372": "- Lecture outline five: compounds and nomenclature.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00001-00000372-00000651": "And we'll start this lecture outline with a joke,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00002-00000651-00000972": "a chemistry joke about chemistry formulas, if you will.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00003-00000972-00001287": "A man walks into a bar says,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00004-00001287-00001473": "\"I'd like a glass of H2O.\"", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00005-00002493-00002766": "Bartender says, \"Here you go.\"", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00006-00002766-00002949": "Person sitting next to him says,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00007-00003039-00003296": "\"I'd like to have a glass of H2O too.\"", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00008-00004044-00004149": "Bartender says, \"Okay.\"", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00009-00004149-00004623": "Gives him a glass, guy drinks it and he dies.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00010-00004728-00004953": "That is a terrible chemistry joke.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00011-00005070-00005448": "I mean, anyway, but it does make the point", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00012-00005448-00005946": "that there is a huge difference between H2O and H2O2.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00013-00006114-00006431": "H2O is water, it is the thing that gives life", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00014-00006431-00006734": "and allows life to live and grow.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00015-00006734-00007203": "H202, so we have water, H202 is hydrogen peroxide,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00016-00008079-00008579": "used to bleach hair, as an antiseptic for wounds", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00017-00008799-00009123": "or a small wounds, I guess, as an oxidizer.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00018-00009234-00009734": "And it will quite literally oxidize you from the inside out.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00019-00009786-00010286": "Please do not drink hydrogen peroxide, huge difference.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00020-00010311-00010811": "And every single formula is telling you a lot of information", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00021-00010968-00011283": "that we are going to start uncovering in this course.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00022-00011283-00011715": "So H2O and H2O2, these are two compounds", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00023-00011715-00012012": "that we like to call covalent compounds.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00024-00012903-00013207": "And they're also called molecular compounds", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00025-00013794-00014142": "because they are the actual molecules of chemistry.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00026-00014283-00014547": "Now, if we were to look at something else,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00027-00014547-00015047": "and let's say, so NaOH, so NaOH as we talked about", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00028-00015708-00015951": "in the last lecture outline, this is,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00029-00016038-00016284": "well we didn't do nomenclature, this is sodium hydroxide,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00030-00016284-00016778": "but this has the Na plus ion in it,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00031-00016992-00017205": "and it is an ionic compound.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00032-00017655-00018155": "And so much of general chemistry relies", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00033-00018255-00018560": "on you being able to tell the difference between", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00034-00018560-00019060": "an ionic compound and a covalent or molecular compound.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00035-00019209-00019614": "Now it gets a little more complicated too", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00036-00019614-00019836": "but we're gonna talk through all of it.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00037-00019836-00020336": "So these are what are called monoatomic ions", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00038-00021192-00021554": "and this is what's called, oh...", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00039-00021978-00022236": "Sodium is also a monoatomic ion.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00040-00022236-00022650": "And hydroxide OH minus is a polyatomic ion.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00041-00023088-00023541": "And anyway, we're gonna go into all of these types of ions.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00042-00023541-00023874": "We're gonna go into naming all these compounds", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00043-00023874-00024153": "and the huge emphasis here is going to be,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00044-00024153-00024297": "on this lecture outline,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00045-00024297-00024597": "on nomenclature on how to name things.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00046-00024597-00024798": "And also we're gonna talk a lot", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00047-00024798-00025298": "about how to differentiate covalent and ionic compounds.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00048-00025737-00026039": "Now we're gonna talk about three types of formulas.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00049-00026039-00026280": "Those are gonna be the molecular formula", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00050-00026280-00026610": "and the molecular formula lists the actual number", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00051-00026610-00026781": "of each type of atom.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00052-00028251-00028557": "And the abbreviation we're gonna use for molecular formula", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00053-00028557-00028710": "is gonna be capital MF.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00054-00029166-00029649": "And we'll do the same example through this.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00055-00029649-00029952": "But the example for the molecular formula is going to", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00056-00029952-00030452": "be C6H14, you can see there are 14 hydrogens,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00057-00030672-00031110": "and six carbons, and that's the molecular formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00058-00031110-00031380": "Empirical formula, well, that's gonna", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00059-00031380-00031614": "be capital E, capital F.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00060-00031614-00031887": "The empirical formula is the formula", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00061-00031887-00032387": "with the smallest whole number ratio of atoms possible.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00062-00033945-00034445": "And for example, if C6H14 was the molecular formula", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00063-00034446-00034893": "then the, meant to write it EX there, but empiric,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00064-00035337-00035679": "so the empirical formula EF would be the smallest", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00065-00035679-00035769": "whole number ratio.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00066-00035769-00036269": "We can take each of these numbers and divide by two.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00067-00036300-00036800": "And if we do that, we get C3H7.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00068-00036858-00037020": "That is the empirical formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00069-00037020-00037443": "There's no smaller whole number ratio that will work.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00070-00037566-00038029": "And the structural formula is going to show some structure", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00071-00038853-00039353": "but no bonds and it's abbreviation is gonna be capital SF.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00072-00039768-00040206": "And for example, this time I'll write example,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00073-00040206-00040706": "example so C6H14 could be a structural formula,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00074-00040950-00041189": "would be CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00075-00042387-00042702": "And the structural formula tells you", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00076-00042702-00043170": "that this carbon is attached to the atoms", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00077-00043170-00043503": "that are after it and the next carbon.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00078-00043953-00044208": "So that's a CH3 group right there.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00079-00044208-00044352": "Then there's a CH2,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00080-00044526-00045026": "then another CH2, then another CH2.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00081-00045084-00045393": "And we don't have to know how to do this yet.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00082-00045393-00045720": "This is just an example of some of the information", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00083-00045720-00046095": "you're gonna be able to get from the structural formula,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00084-00046095-00046395": "the molecular formula and the empirical formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00085-00046395-00046895": "So let's see, one, two, three, four, one more CH2", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00086-00047136-00047421": "and then a CH3.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00087-00047577-00047748": "And so what you can see is", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00088-00047748-00048248": "that the structural formula here has the most information.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00089-00048273-00048693": "The molecular formula has the next most information", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00090-00048693-00048973": "and the empirical formula has the least information", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00091-00049128-00049545": "as far as giving you information about the compounds.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00092-00049851-00050238": "And as such, there is more than one molecular formula", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00093-00050238-00050553": "that can have the same empirical formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00094-00050553-00050990": "And so C2H2, C6H6, and C12H12", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00095-00051162-00051627": "these are the molecular formulas.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00096-00051735-00052182": "The empirical formula for each of these is just C1H1", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00097-00052269-00052769": "or CH, also CH 'cause we can divide both of these by six.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00098-00052923-00053145": "And also CH here.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00099-00053241-00053541": "And I'll draw you a couple of these structures, anyway.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00100-00053541-00053930": "C2, to prove to you that these are actual compounds.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00101-00053930-00054430": "So C2H2, oh, that's a bond there, that's a line.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00102-00054675-00055157": "So this one has a triple bond between the two carbons.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00103-00055311-00055454": "Again, we don't have to know this yet", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00104-00055454-00055580": "but I'm showing it to you", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00105-00055580-00056080": "so for future information and that's C2H2, C6H6.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00106-00056322-00056691": "At least the most common example I can think of is benzene.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00107-00056937-00057428": "And benzene is a six member carbon ring with Hs around it.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00108-00058701-00059097": "And it gets essentially the same level of complication", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00109-00059097-00059291": "for this one as well.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00110-00059291-00059375": "But we'll leave the..", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00111-00059375-00059511": "So you don't need to do that one.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00112-00059511-00059727": "Oh, that's fine to muck up.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00113-00059727-00060030": "So, and for the homework,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00114-00060114-00060614": "so CH can only be an empirical formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00115-00061348-00061713": "All the other ones can be empirical formula", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00116-00061713-00062046": "or molecular formula that you'll see there.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00117-00062046-00062394": "But CH is the only one that can only be an EF.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00118-00062394-00062736": "There is no molecule with the formula of CH.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00119-00062832-00063024": "And you'll see what I talk about, what I'm talking about", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00120-00063024-00063158": "when you get to the homework.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00121-00063354-00063617": "Anyway, but empirical formula is the,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00122-00063617-00063966": "it gives you the least information, is the most general.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00123-00063966-00064292": "And so it's the least useful oftentimes.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00124-00064292-00064473": "But sometimes we figure out the empirical formula", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00125-00064473-00064617": "as part of solving a problem.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00126-00064779-00064986": "Now more than one structural formula can have", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00127-00064986-00065223": "the same molecular formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00128-00065223-00065586": "So for example, C2H6O2", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00129-00065586-00065916": "that's gonna be our molecular formula this time.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00130-00065916-00066150": "And I'm gonna show you that there's more", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00131-00066150-00066321": "than one structural formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00132-00066516-00066609": "There we go.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00133-00066609-00066890": "So one of them would be CH3COCH2OH.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00134-00067929-00068013": "I think I've got that right.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00135-00068013-00068421": "Six hydrogens, three carbons?", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00136-00068421-00068544": "Oh, what happened there?", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00137-00068751-00069251": "Yeah, oh, let me try again.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00138-00069252-00069752": "CH3COHOH and that would be our CH3 group.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00139-00070353-00070578": "Our C with an OH.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00140-00071058-00071466": "Ah, actually, so you can see there's more information here.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00141-00071466-00071966": "So this is gonna be CH3CHOHOH.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00142-00072486-00072986": "Yeah, one, two, three, four, five, six.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00143-00073119-00073461": "Two Os, two Hs, two Cs I mean.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00144-00073461-00073821": "That's the Lewis structure down here.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00145-00074145-00074241": "And I'm sorry", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00146-00074241-00074523": "but I have to draw all my electrons on my Lewis structure.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00147-00074523-00074670": "You'll see why eventually.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00148-00074814-00075021": "And this is the representation of it", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00149-00075021-00075249": "in the structural formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00150-00075249-00075531": "And there's another one, which I'm hesitant to try now", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00151-00075531-00076031": "but HOCH2CH2.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00152-00076110-00076230": "Ah, that's the easy one.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00153-00076328-00076518": "There's HOCCOH, and again, I apologize", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00154-00077208-00077331": "for that mistake there.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00155-00077331-00077814": "But you can see that there are two possibilities here", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00156-00077814-00078123": "at least, yeah there are the only two,", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00157-00078123-00078390": "for the same molecular formula.", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00158-00078390-00078645": "So structural formulas and Lewis structures", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00159-00078645-00078858": "give you the most information", "2iwmqBzxvgk-00160-00078858-00079227": "then molecular formulas, then empirical formulas."}}, {"audio_id": "2iBfnMqJQko", "text": {"2iBfnMqJQko-00000-00000001-00000105": "(male narrator) In this video,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00001-00000105-00000304": "we will look at solving mixture problems", "2iBfnMqJQko-00002-00000304-00000408": "which use pure solutions.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00003-00000408-00000708": "The important thing to remember is that the percentage of acid--", "2iBfnMqJQko-00004-00000708-00001204": "or other chemical-- in pure acid will be 100%,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00005-00001204-00001605": "because it's pure acid, which as a decimal is 1.0.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00006-00001605-00001803": "If we're talking about water,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00007-00001803-00002105": "the percentage of acid-- or other chemical--in the water", "2iBfnMqJQko-00008-00002105-00002509": "will always be 0%, or as a decimal, just 0.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00009-00002509-00002800": "Let's take a look at some problems", "2iBfnMqJQko-00010-00002800-00003003": "where we have to use either pure acid--", "2iBfnMqJQko-00011-00003003-00003309": "or some other chemical-- or pure water.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00012-00003309-00003505": "In this mixture problem,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00013-00003505-00004101": "we need 1,425 milliliters of 10% acid.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00014-00004101-00004509": "The amount times the part is going to equal the final:", "2iBfnMqJQko-00015-00004509-00005101": "1,425 and 10% is what we want at the end.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00016-00005101-00005406": "Ten percent as a decimal is .1.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00017-00005406-00005803": "On hand, we have a 5% alcohol mixture.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00018-00005803-00006102": "As a decimal, that's .05.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00019-00006102-00006406": "And we have a pure alcohol mixture.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00020-00006406-00006807": "Pure alcohol will be 100%, or 1.0.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00021-00006807-00007009": "We don't know the individual amounts,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00022-00007009-00007306": "so we'll call them x and y.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00023-00007306-00007507": "We can now calculate our finals", "2iBfnMqJQko-00024-00007507-00008408": "by multiplying to get .05x, one y, and 142.5.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00025-00008408-00008803": "We can now get our equation from the last column:", "2iBfnMqJQko-00026-00008803-00009807": ".05x; plus y, the pure; equals 14...142.5.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00027-00009807-00010502": "The first column-- x plus y--equals 1,425.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00028-00010708-00011004": "This equation we can solve quite quickly", "2iBfnMqJQko-00029-00011004-00011202": "by using the addition method", "2iBfnMqJQko-00030-00011202-00011507": "and multiplying the second equation by -1", "2iBfnMqJQko-00031-00011507-00011707": "to eliminate the y's.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00032-00011707-00012406": "The first equation, unchanged, is .05x, plus y, equals 142.5.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00033-00012406-00013401": "The second equation: -x minus y; equals -1,425.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00034-00013401-00013607": "When we add those together, the y's eliminate,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00035-00013607-00014104": "and we get -.05x, equals negative...", "2iBfnMqJQko-00036-00014304-00014707": "whoops...actually, we get -.95x...", "2iBfnMqJQko-00037-00015205-00015505": "equals -1,282.5.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00038-00015709-00016202": "To get x alone, we simply divide both sides by -.95,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00039-00016401-00016906": "and we find out x--the amount of the first solution--is 1,350.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00040-00017103-00017501": "To find the second solution, we plug into the equation:", "2iBfnMqJQko-00041-00017501-00018007": "x, or 1,350; plus y; equals 1,425;", "2iBfnMqJQko-00042-00018007-00018505": "and subtract 1,350 from both sides;", "2iBfnMqJQko-00043-00018505-00018907": "and we find out y is 75.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00044-00018907-00019606": "x--the 1,350 milliliters-- is the 5%;", "2iBfnMqJQko-00045-00019709-00020209": "y--the 75 milliliters--is pure.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00046-00020402-00020603": "Let's take a look at another example", "2iBfnMqJQko-00047-00020603-00020800": "where we have to set up", "2iBfnMqJQko-00048-00020800-00021104": "this pure--either alcohol or water--situation.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00049-00021506-00021702": "In this problem...", "2iBfnMqJQko-00050-00022000-00022201": "we need 60% methane.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00051-00022201-00022503": "That's what we need at the end, .6.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00052-00022503-00022807": "We have on hand 180 milliliters--", "2iBfnMqJQko-00053-00022807-00023207": "the amount of 85%, .85.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00054-00023207-00023600": "We wanna know how much water-- don't know the amount,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00055-00023600-00023807": "but the percent in water is always 0--", "2iBfnMqJQko-00056-00023807-00024103": "will give us the desired solution.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00057-00024103-00024304": "We can calculate the total amount", "2iBfnMqJQko-00058-00024304-00024507": "by adding the 180, plus x,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00059-00024507-00024805": "and multiplying to get our finals:", "2iBfnMqJQko-00060-00024805-00025503": "180 times .85 is 153; x times 0 is just 0;", "2iBfnMqJQko-00061-00025503-00025706": "and .6, when distributed through,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00062-00025706-00026202": "will give us 108, plus .6x.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00063-00026404-00026508": "With only one variable,", "2iBfnMqJQko-00064-00026508-00026807": "we get our equation from the last column:", "2iBfnMqJQko-00065-00026807-00027108": "153 plus 0, we don't really need;", "2iBfnMqJQko-00066-00027108-00027609": "equals 108; plus .6x.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00067-00027609-00028605": "Subtract 108 from both sides, and we get 45 equals .6x.", "2iBfnMqJQko-00068-00028605-00028905": "Divide both sides by .6...", "2iBfnMqJQko-00069-00029102-00029405": "and we end up with x-- the amount to add--", "2iBfnMqJQko-00070-00029405-00029802": "is 75 milliliters of water."}}, {"audio_id": "2iBoJYyaVEo", "text": {"2iBoJYyaVEo-00000-00000008-00000156": "A piece of paper.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00001-00000156-00000344": "How much value does it really have?", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00002-00000390-00000704": "Well the answer depends on how you choose to look at it.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00003-00000704-00001224": "Objectively it's just a paper rectangle about 20 centimetres wide and 30 centimetres long.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00004-00001224-00001574": "It came packaged together in a box  among countless other papers", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00005-00001574-00001888": "with yours being indistinguishable from all the others.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00006-00001888-00002394": "Before your singular piece of paper reached your hands it was one of many in a factory.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00007-00002394-00002759": "Before this it was a tree somewhere none of us will ever visit.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00008-00002759-00003151": "Before this it was the seedling that grew into the tree.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00009-00003151-00003552": "You can follow its lineage all the way back to the beginnings of the earth", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00010-00003552-00003815": "through its many cyclic recursions of matter.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00011-00003815-00004320": "At one stage some of the atoms in your paper may have been stepped on by a dinosaur.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00012-00004320-00004870": "If it was recycled some of it could have been used by Einstein, Descartes or even Stalin.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00013-00004870-00005456": "All of it before life itself was forged in the furnace of a star unknown.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00014-00005456-00005839": "Through this you can see its connection to all of the sciences.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00015-00005839-00006255": "Physics, in the way it was forged long ago in the dynamics of the stars;", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00016-00006255-00006608": "Chemistry, in the reaction from the bleaching in the factories;", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00017-00006608-00006992": "Biology and Botany, in how it was once part of a tree", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00018-00006992-00007352": "something that not only helped sustain life but is life itself.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00019-00007352-00007808": "But of course as interesting as it may be to look at it from this angle", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00020-00007808-00008072": "it's not what makes it so valuable to us.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00021-00008072-00008800": "The beauty, the meaning, the affect of value that we hold within this piece of paper is due to its symbolism.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00022-00008800-00009326": "Firstly everyone graduating here today studied different areas of human endeavors.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00023-00009326-00009826": "Each pillar that we have chosen to focus on is built upon a rich foundation", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00024-00009826-00010244": "that has been slowly and carefully constructed over many generations.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00025-00010244-00010770": "Countless people have dedicated their entire lives to the difficult and rewarding task", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00026-00010770-00011336": "of bringing into consciousness what was once previously unknown to the human race.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00027-00011336-00011784": "Upon the completion of our degree we have also completed the modern day induction", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00028-00011784-00012342": "into the lineage that stands behind the knowledge of all those that came before us.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00029-00012342-00012952": "We are now tasked with the job and the responsibility to continue the development of the human race", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00030-00012952-00013424": "in our own individual ways and to accept the call to action.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00031-00013424-00013602": "As Isaac Newton said:", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00032-00013602-00014041": "'If i've seen further than others it is from standing on the shoulders of giants.'", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00033-00014041-00014368": "So regardless of how you view the importance of your degree", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00034-00014368-00014991": "take solace in the fact that no matter what it is, it is at the very least linked to its own individual thread", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00035-00014991-00015216": "woven through the tapestry of history", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00036-00015216-00015578": "through countless generations of people that have come before us.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00037-00015578-00015944": "It is the key to go into the chaos and transform it into order.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00038-00015944-00016422": "The paper also represents the culmination or the important stepping stone", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00039-00016422-00017000": "in a long chain of formal education that has its roots right back to when we're five years old.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00040-00017000-00017740": "For many of us if not all of us we've spent the largest percentage of our lives under the guidance of this study.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00041-00017740-00018120": "It has run parallel to all of the biggest events across our lives;", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00042-00018120-00018600": "the good, the bad, the horrific and the downright monotonous.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00043-00018600-00019260": "It holds the weight of our individual efforts great or small that is spilled throughout the course of our lives.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00044-00019260-00019452": "It is something you should be proud of.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00045-00019452-00020022": "For those who firmly know what they are going to do now i say all the power to you and follow your plan.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00046-00020022-00020476": "For those who are not as sure, remember what you hold within your hands.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00047-00020476-00020918": "Follow your heart people will notice and  opportunities will come to you.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00048-00020918-00021092": "As Carl Jung once said:", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00049-00021092-00021722": "'no matter how isolated you are and how lonely you feel, if you do your work truly and conscientiously", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00050-00021722-00021928": "unknown friends will come and seek you.'", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00051-00022080-00022588": "I was fortunate enough to be invited to meet the Pope in 2017 at the Vatican.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00052-00022588-00023044": "The entire time my mind cycled between the realisation that on the one hand", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00053-00023044-00023294": "this was one of the most powerful men in the world", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00054-00023294-00023900": "in a position where all of those that came before including himself altered the course of human history,", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00055-00023900-00024208": "and on the other he was just some old man in a robe.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00056-00024208-00024600": "The power in everything is firmly rooted in how you perceive it.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00057-00024600-00025030": "Like the pope this paper can be just a bunch of atoms in the shape of a rectangle.", "2iBoJYyaVEo-00058-00025030-00025382": "Conversely it could hold the key to our future."}}, {"audio_id": "2j7C0_0xIxu", "text": {"2j7C0_0xIxu-00000-00000010-00000083": "SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00001-00000083-00000090": "SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00002-00000090-00000150": "SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS  >>> THE PILLAGER PUZZLERS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00003-00000150-00000156": "SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS  >>> THE PILLAGER PUZZLERS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00004-00000156-00000233": "SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS  >>> THE PILLAGER PUZZLERS  FINISHED OVER A MINUTE AHEAD OF", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00005-00000233-00000240": ">>> THE PILLAGER PUZZLERS  FINISHED OVER A MINUTE AHEAD OF", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00006-00000240-00000303": ">>> THE PILLAGER PUZZLERS  FINISHED OVER A MINUTE AHEAD OF  SECOND PLACE WINNERS. >>>  IT", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00007-00000303-00000310": "FINISHED OVER A MINUTE AHEAD OF  SECOND PLACE WINNERS. >>>  IT", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00008-00000310-00000467": "FINISHED OVER A MINUTE AHEAD OF  SECOND PLACE WINNERS. >>>  IT WAS AN EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00009-00000467-00000473": "SECOND PLACE WINNERS. >>>  IT WAS AN EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00010-00000473-00000704": "SECOND PLACE WINNERS. >>>  IT WAS AN EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME FOR SOME ELEMENTARY STUDENTS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00011-00000704-00000710": "WAS AN EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME FOR SOME ELEMENTARY STUDENTS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00012-00000710-00001027": "WAS AN EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME FOR SOME ELEMENTARY STUDENTS FROM THE RED LAKE RESERVATION", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00013-00001027-00001034": "FOR SOME ELEMENTARY STUDENTS FROM THE RED LAKE RESERVATION", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00014-00001034-00001171": "FOR SOME ELEMENTARY STUDENTS FROM THE RED LAKE RESERVATION THIS PAST WEEKEND. THE KIDS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00015-00001171-00001177": "FROM THE RED LAKE RESERVATION THIS PAST WEEKEND. THE KIDS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00016-00001177-00001604": "FROM THE RED LAKE RESERVATION THIS PAST WEEKEND. THE KIDS PERFORMED IN FRONT OF  HUNDREDS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00017-00001604-00001611": "THIS PAST WEEKEND. THE KIDS PERFORMED IN FRONT OF  HUNDREDS", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00018-00001611-00001691": "THIS PAST WEEKEND. THE KIDS PERFORMED IN FRONT OF  HUNDREDS OF SPECTATORS AT THE NICOLLETE", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00019-00001691-00001698": "PERFORMED IN FRONT OF  HUNDREDS OF SPECTATORS AT THE NICOLLETE", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00020-00001698-00001785": "PERFORMED IN FRONT OF  HUNDREDS OF SPECTATORS AT THE NICOLLETE   THEY WERE ASKED BY THE HOST", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00021-00001785-00001791": "OF SPECTATORS AT THE NICOLLETE   THEY WERE ASKED BY THE HOST", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00022-00001791-00001858": "OF SPECTATORS AT THE NICOLLETE   THEY WERE ASKED BY THE HOST  COMMITTEE TO HELP BRING SOME", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00023-00001858-00001865": "THEY WERE ASKED BY THE HOST  COMMITTEE TO HELP BRING SOME", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00024-00001865-00002238": "THEY WERE ASKED BY THE HOST  COMMITTEE TO HELP BRING SOME  CULTURE TO THE SUPER BOWL EXPER.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00025-00002238-00002245": "COMMITTEE TO HELP BRING SOME  CULTURE TO THE SUPER BOWL EXPER.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00026-00002245-00002562": "COMMITTEE TO HELP BRING SOME  CULTURE TO THE SUPER BOWL EXPER. >> WE GOT TO SHOW OFF YOUR", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00027-00002562-00002569": "CULTURE TO THE SUPER BOWL EXPER. >> WE GOT TO SHOW OFF YOUR", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00028-00002569-00002592": "CULTURE TO THE SUPER BOWL EXPER. >> WE GOT TO SHOW OFF YOUR STUFF.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00029-00002592-00002599": ">> WE GOT TO SHOW OFF YOUR STUFF.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00030-00002599-00002782": ">> WE GOT TO SHOW OFF YOUR STUFF. >> I LIKE TO GET THE KIDS VERY", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00031-00002782-00002789": "STUFF. >> I LIKE TO GET THE KIDS VERY", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00032-00002789-00002936": "STUFF. >> I LIKE TO GET THE KIDS VERY INVOLVED IN OTHER CULTURES.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00033-00002936-00002942": ">> I LIKE TO GET THE KIDS VERY INVOLVED IN OTHER CULTURES.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00034-00002942-00003359": ">> I LIKE TO GET THE KIDS VERY INVOLVED IN OTHER CULTURES. I -- I ALSO WANT", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00035-00003359-00003366": "INVOLVED IN OTHER CULTURES. I -- I ALSO WANT", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00036-00003366-00003480": "INVOLVED IN OTHER CULTURES. I -- I ALSO WANT TO MAKE SURE THEY GO OUT AND", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00037-00003480-00003486": "I -- I ALSO WANT TO MAKE SURE THEY GO OUT AND", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00038-00003486-00003610": "I -- I ALSO WANT TO MAKE SURE THEY GO OUT AND REPRESENT WHO THEY ARE, WHO THEY", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00039-00003610-00003616": "TO MAKE SURE THEY GO OUT AND REPRESENT WHO THEY ARE, WHO THEY", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00040-00003616-00003817": "TO MAKE SURE THEY GO OUT AND REPRESENT WHO THEY ARE, WHO THEY ARE INSIDE AS WELL AS THE", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00041-00003817-00003823": "REPRESENT WHO THEY ARE, WHO THEY ARE INSIDE AS WELL AS THE", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00042-00003823-00003887": "REPRESENT WHO THEY ARE, WHO THEY ARE INSIDE AS WELL AS THE OUTSIDE.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00043-00003887-00003893": "ARE INSIDE AS WELL AS THE OUTSIDE.", "2j7C0_0xIxu-00044-00003893-00004270": "ARE INSIDE AS WELL AS THE OUTSIDE. AND THEY CAN DO ANYTHING."}}, {"audio_id": "2jk_Uevx0_E", "text": {"2jk_Uevx0_E-00000-00000269-00000469": "Hello, I'm BULY. ♡", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00001-00000469-00000669": "I've got Crispy Donuts for you today.🤤", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00002-00000952-00001152": "Milk is perfect for donuts!", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00003-00001409-00001609": "Milk first!", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00004-00001916-00001966": "Ya", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00005-00001985-00002109": "Thank you for the meal. 잘", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00006-00002264-00002464": "Dear all, ๑•••๑", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00007-00003184-00003384": "The original is the best. 🥺", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00008-00006669-00006869": "It's so good. It's the best!", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00009-00012490-00012690": "I'm eating while organizing.", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00010-00015282-00015482": "I can't get enough of it.", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00011-00016486-00016686": "If it's low in calories, I want to eat it every day.", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00012-00018543-00018743": "Awesome ㅠㅠ", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00013-00037697-00037897": "I enjoyed the meal today.˘◡˘", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00014-00037914-00038114": "Please like and subscribe. 💕", "2jk_Uevx0_E-00015-00038505-00038705": "Bye bye ❤️"}}, {"audio_id": "2jGWlsF63oI", "text": {"2jGWlsF63oI-00000-00000245-00001040": "[Erik] Hello everyone, welcome to another edition of the Summer Seminar Series. My name is Erik", "2jGWlsF63oI-00001-00001040-00001672": "Henderson; I am a recent graduate from the School of Library and Information Science here at the", "2jGWlsF63oI-00002-00001672-00002312": "University of Iowa and today I'll be discussing Esther Walls and the role of a black librarian.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00003-00002584-00003176": "Esther Jean Walls was a black librarian who sought social justice in her home state before", "2jGWlsF63oI-00004-00003176-00003679": "starting a significant career with the New York Public Library and other prominent institutions", "2jGWlsF63oI-00005-00003679-00004200": "such as the Library of Congress. Her impact was not only felt in New York, where most", "2jGWlsF63oI-00006-00004200-00004896": "of her professional career took place, but she also left impressions on Mason City, Iowa City,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00007-00004896-00005568": "and overseas over the years by implementing community center activities such as drum lessons,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00008-00005568-00006152": "talks by black authors like Langston Hughes, and Writing Workshops to foster new and progressive", "2jGWlsF63oI-00009-00006152-00006800": "relationships to increase information literacy. Walls was an example of someone who had put others", "2jGWlsF63oI-00010-00006800-00007480": "before herself. She had a passion for helping those that needed it. In the same breath, she", "2jGWlsF63oI-00011-00007480-00008224": "pushed others to see the potential in themselves that she saw in them. This has to be one of my", "2jGWlsF63oI-00012-00008224-00008848": "favorite photos from the Iowa Women's Archives. The book that Walls is holding, \"La Vida\" by", "2jGWlsF63oI-00013-00008848-00009680": "Oscar Lewis, is a story of a Puerto Rican family that migrated or immigrated over to New York", "2jGWlsF63oI-00014-00009680-00010528": "City. So Oscar Lewis was known for his theory 'The Culture of Poverty', so in connecting this story", "2jGWlsF63oI-00015-00010528-00011432": "of this Puerto Rican family to New York, Walls was trying to place a common ground for the citizens", "2jGWlsF63oI-00016-00011432-00011920": "and understanding that their stories aren't very different from many many other peoples.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00017-00012008-00012520": "Esther Walls was born to Eldist and Jewette Lewis Walls on May 1st,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00018-00012592-00013247": "1929. Her father was a cement worker and her mother was a housewife.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00019-00013247-00014000": "She had one older sister, Madeline, born in 1924, who also became a librarian.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00020-00014000-00014712": "According to the family, the Walls sisters' grandparents arrived in northern Iowa around 1870.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00021-00014824-00015376": "Walls raised her consciousness of black history and culture through the library; in an oral", "2jGWlsF63oI-00022-00015376-00016072": "history interview from 1986 preserved in the Iowa Women's Archives she reported that, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00023-00016072-00016600": "\"As a youngster in Mason City, Iowa, I do remember my mother and my sister and myself frequently", "2jGWlsF63oI-00024-00016600-00017048": "going to the library and coming home with the equivalent of a shopping cart full of books,\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00025-00017048-00017104": "End quote.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00026-00017208-00017416": "She recalled that, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00027-00017416-00017600": "\"Anything that we could read about the black", "2jGWlsF63oI-00028-00017600-00017880": "experience was something that was terribly important to us.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00029-00017880-00017968": "End quote.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00030-00017968-00018448": "From an early age information literacy was a priority that progressed throughout Walls's", "2jGWlsF63oI-00031-00018448-00019000": "life. Walls and her sister wanted to gain knowledge of a community and a culture they", "2jGWlsF63oI-00032-00019000-00019592": "were disconnected from geographically, but still tied to, and the library was, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00033-00019592-00019976": "\"A bridge that connected us with what was going on in places", "2jGWlsF63oI-00034-00019976-00020176": "where there were numbers of black people.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00035-00020176-00020224": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00036-00020448-00021000": "Mason City was the information environment in which Walls wanted to fulfill her personal goals", "2jGWlsF63oI-00037-00021000-00021552": "of learning more about black history and culture; a precursor to developing social consciousness", "2jGWlsF63oI-00038-00021552-00022048": "and her academic success goals. Her love for books began at a young age,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00039-00022048-00022496": "and her drive to excel scholastically began to deepen in the seventh grade.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00040-00022496-00022960": "Walls became determined to be valedictorian of her class, and she accomplished that goal.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00041-00023016-00023504": "During her time as a librarian, these experiences of her younger years would", "2jGWlsF63oI-00042-00023504-00023984": "push her to advocate for information literacy through programming targeted towards Harlem youth.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00043-00024072-00024560": "One of the memories of her childhood she mentioned in the oral history interview was", "2jGWlsF63oI-00044-00024560-00025136": "the Just Right Club, an all-black woman club her mother was a member of. Walls's mother,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00045-00025136-00025584": "and the other women of the group, would tell the young women of the community, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00046-00025584-00025864": "\"You have to excel, you have to be someone.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00047-00025864-00026232": "You have to work harder than anyone else does in order to achieve.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00048-00026232-00026295": "End quote.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00049-00026368-00026880": "That statement hits home. I was told those same things as a youngster,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00050-00026880-00027383": "and I know countless other black children being told the same thing as well. Pushing", "2jGWlsF63oI-00051-00027383-00028183": "through adversity as a child led her to become the leader that she rose to be later in life.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00052-00028248-00028664": "Walls's academic achievement at the University of Iowa entwined", "2jGWlsF63oI-00053-00028664-00029239": "success and firsts for black women. Before transferring to the state University of Iowa,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00054-00029239-00029848": "where she received her BA in 1948, Walls attended Mason City Junior College.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00055-00029960-00030327": "At Iowa, she was the first black woman to be elected", "2jGWlsF63oI-00056-00030327-00030624": "to the Alpha of Iowa chapter of Phi Beta Kappa,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00057-00030624-00031056": "the oldest and most prestigious undergraduate honors organization in the United States.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00058-00031136-00031592": "Money was a critical factor in higher education for her. Walls ensured that", "2jGWlsF63oI-00059-00031592-00032144": "she or her family would not have to pay a dime for her academic journey. Walls would achieve", "2jGWlsF63oI-00060-00032144-00032832": "significant academic recognition at the University of Iowa. As for extracurricular activities,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00061-00032832-00033472": "Walls sang in a jazz orchestra on campus; when she had let her mother know what she was doing,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00062-00033472-00034008": "her mother told her not to pivot from her initial goals. She wanted her to be more than a norm,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00063-00034008-00034408": "and to reach new heights for young people of Iowa to aspire to be.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00064-00034656-00035208": "As some of you may know from this photo, in 1946 Esther Walls, Virginia Harper,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00065-00035208-00035824": "Leanne Howard, Gwen Davis, and Nancy Henry protested the segregated housing policy", "2jGWlsF63oI-00066-00035824-00036224": "at the University of Iowa. Walls later recalled, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00067-00036224-00036536": "\"It seemed to be something so normal that should have happened.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00068-00036536-00036816": "I had a right to be in Currier Hall. Why not?\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00069-00036816-00036912": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00070-00036912-00037168": "Walls shared her credentials, which predicted the", "2jGWlsF63oI-00071-00037168-00037672": "trajectory of her academic and professional achievements in the years ahead. Quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00072-00037672-00038144": "\"I was a valedictorian of my high school class, and I was from the state of Iowa.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00073-00038144-00038200": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00074-00038264-00038632": "The commitment, focus, and determination involved in actions", "2jGWlsF63oI-00075-00038632-00039312": "towards an issue so personal yet challenging as a young college student is wondrous yet", "2jGWlsF63oI-00076-00039312-00040056": "daunting. In the interview, she does not detail her experience at the University of Iowa nor does", "2jGWlsF63oI-00077-00040056-00040728": "she mention the Currier 5 incident. Although the event was foundational for her childhood,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00078-00040728-00041232": "in the end, we know that it happened, and the legacy that it carries today.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00079-00041416-00042248": "While working at the Mason C Public Library, after graduating from the University of Iowa in 1948,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00080-00042248-00042752": "convinced walls to become a professional librarian. Madeline also became a staff", "2jGWlsF63oI-00081-00042752-00043616": "member at the Public Library, and would spend 43 years in adult services in Mason City.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00082-00043616-00044376": "Later in her career, Esther Walls recalled Linda Barrett, who hired her for her first library job,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00083-00044376-00044912": "as the person that eagerly took her in. Other comments on the first library position,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00084-00044976-00045432": "however, revealed that her start was in fact conditional. Quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00085-00045432-00045976": "\"In those times, they weren't hiring black people in any kind of jobs of that sort.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00086-00045976-00046480": "But Barry looked at my transcript and decided that I could work in a library. I started off", "2jGWlsF63oI-00087-00046480-00047024": "as an apprentice, and worked two months without pay whatsoever in the Mason City Public Library.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00088-00047088-00047320": "After that, I became a regular staff member.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00089-00047384-00048104": "Let's just let that digest, and think about that. She worked for free to show her commitment,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00090-00048104-00048616": "her focus, and her dedication to her craft, her skill, and what she wanted to do in life.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00091-00048616-00049184": "How many of you think you can work your job currently, for no pay for two months?", "2jGWlsF63oI-00092-00049272-00049848": "There are other indications too, in Walls's collections of her post-graduate years, that", "2jGWlsF63oI-00093-00049944-00050424": "despite having graduated with honors and having been admitted to a University of", "2jGWlsF63oI-00094-00050424-00051104": "Iowa Graduate program, she had still found many doors were closed to her as a black woman. Walls", "2jGWlsF63oI-00095-00051104-00051679": "explained that the experience of working at the local public library was transformative; quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00096-00051679-00052055": "\"At the time it was just a job, but they're growing me a concern for", "2jGWlsF63oI-00097-00052055-00052488": "putting people and books together. A deeper sense of public service.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00098-00052488-00052536": "End quote.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00099-00052616-00053200": "This brief period, then, was influential for Walls giving her a sense of librarianship as", "2jGWlsF63oI-00100-00053200-00053760": "a meaningful career and encouraging her to follow the profession her sister also chose.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00101-00054391-00054944": "It was not long before Walls left the Midwest and moved to Manhattan to develop her career. From", "2jGWlsF63oI-00102-00054944-00055632": "1950 to 1965, she worked at the infamous New York Public Library, whose Harlem branch was associated", "2jGWlsF63oI-00103-00055632-00056264": "with notable black librarians and authors. The library branches at 135th and 136th Street", "2jGWlsF63oI-00104-00056264-00056800": "served Harlem residents and those interested in black life, history, and culture. When walls", "2jGWlsF63oI-00105-00056800-00057367": "started working at the branch, renamed in honor of Harlem renaissance poet County Cullen in 1951,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00106-00057367-00057888": "she became part of a library that would be described by the New York Times as circulating", "2jGWlsF63oI-00107-00057888-00058479": "over 30 thousand books and the neighbor to the Schomburg Center for Research and Black Culture,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00108-00058479-00059079": "with even more books, newspapers, and African Language records, manuscripts, and microfilm.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00109-00059144-00059312": "Simultaneously while working,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00110-00059376-00059984": "she completed her Library Degree at Columbia University, earning her degree in 1951.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00111-00060064-00060520": "While learning about librarianship, she also learned about New York's black culture", "2jGWlsF63oI-00112-00060520-00061128": "through the people and materials she encountered. Working at the County Cullen Library, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00113-00061128-00061488": "\"Was the thing that really opened up all kinds of horizons for me", "2jGWlsF63oI-00114-00061488-00061840": "and made me understand in depth what the black experience was all about.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00115-00061840-00061944": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00116-00061944-00062560": "Walls's excitement and energy at being amid so many creators are evident in her words,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00117-00062560-00062896": "photos from library programs, and her", "2jGWlsF63oI-00118-00062896-00063608": "personal photos. For a time, she led the North Manhattan Library Project. A, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00119-00063608-00064184": "\"Pilot project located in the Schomburg Collection and the County Cullen Regional Library", "2jGWlsF63oI-00120-00064184-00064824": "to test the effectiveness of enriched library service in a disadvantaged community.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00121-00064824-00064912": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00122-00064912-00065248": "Her responsibilities included service to young people and adults.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00123-00065312-00065648": "Walls's recollections indicate that Harlem community members", "2jGWlsF63oI-00124-00065648-00066168": "responded enthusiastically to her as a black woman. with one saying to her, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00125-00066168-00066464": "\"We're so glad you're here and we're so glad you're black.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00126-00066464-00066512": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00127-00066632-00066984": "It could have been that Walls's philosophy of service", "2jGWlsF63oI-00128-00066984-00067488": "was to provide non-judgmental services and resources. Quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00129-00067488-00067768": "\"We don't preach. We don't tell people what to do.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00130-00067864-00068448": "But what we do is to introduce them to material that they need in order to live enriched lives", "2jGWlsF63oI-00131-00068448-00069024": "and more constructive lives. I would like to believe that my presence in the Harlem community", "2jGWlsF63oI-00132-00069024-00069528": "helped some young people, and some of the young adults, to perhaps at least dream a little bit.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00133-00069656-00070256": "She valued community engagement and fostering a relationship with the patrons the library serves,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00134-00070256-00070896": "particularly in young people. Walls learned about trends and young adults' interests. She attested", "2jGWlsF63oI-00135-00070896-00071616": "in a speech for the New York College Department of Library Education Geneoso that she, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00136-00071616-00072336": "\"Read as many books on dating hot rods — which meant cars and space travel — as she could.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00137-00072336-00072392": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00138-00072504-00072856": "In a New York Times article, Walls stated, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00139-00072944-00073520": "\"Central Harlem is a transient area for people just up from the south, but there is a feeling", "2jGWlsF63oI-00140-00073520-00073992": "of community here that you don't get anywhere else. We might be helping the daughter of a", "2jGWlsF63oI-00141-00073992-00074472": "judge one moment, and the son of a woman who just sent him over to get warm the next.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00142-00074472-00074520": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00143-00074648-00075144": "Walls recalled that teens of color appreciated her willingness to meet them where they were,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00144-00075144-00075464": "and to expect them to make the best of their lives. Quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00145-00075528-00075944": "\"Something beautiful happened to me, a black librarian, and them.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00146-00075944-00076280": "They were proud of me as a black person who had achieved.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00147-00076280-00076344": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00148-00076624-00077160": "Walls was asked to talk about her experience in Africa in the oral history interview. She shared", "2jGWlsF63oI-00149-00077160-00077752": "an incredible story that could move a crowd. Her first experience going to Africa came with the", "2jGWlsF63oI-00150-00077752-00078400": "help of a supervisor who suggested Walls visit. She explained to her that transportation alone", "2jGWlsF63oI-00151-00078456-00078872": "at that time would be at least a thousand dollars. The supervisor then said,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00152-00078872-00079328": "\"Okay.\" And the next day when Walls came into work, there was a check on her desk", "2jGWlsF63oI-00153-00079328-00079784": "for one thousand dollars. I don't know about y'all, but if somebody offered me", "2jGWlsF63oI-00154-00079848-00080216": "a check of a thousand dollars to take a trip and then the next day it was there?", "2jGWlsF63oI-00155-00080272-00080720": "Best believe I will be going the next day, but that is neither here nor there.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00156-00080800-00081352": "Esther Walls shifted the consciousness of those from the same country, the same culture,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00157-00081352-00081888": "and the same customs as herself. Her greatest challenge would be to expand the mindset of", "2jGWlsF63oI-00158-00081888-00082512": "those from distant countries and cultures. While still working for the Franklin Book Project,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00159-00082512-00083120": "a non-profit organization dedicated to stimulating book and library programs in developing countries,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00160-00083120-00083632": "she created an extensive reading list of African literature. It was called,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00161-00083632-00083976": "\"African Encounter: A Selected Bibliography of Books,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00162-00083976-00084536": "Films, and Other Materials for Promoting an Understanding of Africa Among Young Adults.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00163-00084632-00085240": "This list was used by the American Library Association in several programs they held", "2jGWlsF63oI-00164-00085240-00085744": "internationally. Further, she served on ALA's", "2jGWlsF63oI-00165-00085824-00086384": "International Relations roundtable and represented other divisions in leadership roles.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00166-00086384-00087040": "She was appointed as Director of the US Secretary to promote UNESCO's International Book Year", "2jGWlsF63oI-00167-00087040-00087928": "in 1972. Within the Iowa Women's Archives and the Iowa Digital Library is a copy of the scrapbook", "2jGWlsF63oI-00168-00087928-00088432": "from the International Book Year. You will find articles, photos, newsletters, and more within it.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00169-00088512-00089160": "In addition, there is a speech titled \"People in Places\", where Walls remembers her life in her", "2jGWlsF63oI-00170-00089160-00089992": "hometown of Mason City, that she gave at the First United Methodist Church in Mason City in 1969.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00171-00090064-00090560": "She articulated to the audience a consciousness of societal challenges, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00172-00090560-00091016": "\"Although I was given almost complete freedom and choice of topic; I could talk about the", "2jGWlsF63oI-00173-00091016-00091600": "generation gap, about student unrest, about air pollution, about our materialistic society,\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00174-00091600-00091688": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00175-00091688-00092064": "In the end, she chose to voice her memoir, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00176-00092064-00092336": "\"So what I propose to do is to share with you all some of", "2jGWlsF63oI-00177-00092336-00092672": "my own personal reflections and observations of a life,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00178-00092672-00093208": "which has been blessed by associations and situations which were enriching and unique.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00179-00093208-00093264": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00180-00093368-00093816": "Knowing that she was in the church of her hometown, she had to be personal and moving", "2jGWlsF63oI-00181-00093816-00094296": "with her words. She knew that she could talk about everything she's learned in life and the", "2jGWlsF63oI-00182-00094296-00094880": "people that she's met. Therefore, talking about the place and the experiences that helped shape", "2jGWlsF63oI-00183-00094880-00095504": "her into who she became was only fitting. She wanted to bring the audience into her world; she", "2jGWlsF63oI-00184-00095504-00096080": "wanted them to understand her unique experience. Her experience of being a black woman from Iowa.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00185-00096160-00096704": "Walls spent over 30 years as a librarian, and her related work with literacy and social issues", "2jGWlsF63oI-00186-00096704-00097320": "resulted in an expansive professional career and a leadership profile. When she retired", "2jGWlsF63oI-00187-00097320-00098184": "from the Stony Library Systems in 1988, she had worked at multiple public and academic libraries,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00188-00098272-00098848": "as well as book and literacy oriented organizations. In her final professional", "2jGWlsF63oI-00189-00098848-00099424": "position as Associate Director of Libraries for the State University of New York at Stony Brook,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00190-00099496-00100272": "the Mason City Globe Gazette recognized her as a noted and accomplished librarian.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00191-00100272-00100848": "Walls had been recognized within Iowa rather than as a national leader,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00192-00100848-00101456": "because her materials are being held in a local Archive rather than at a National Library", "2jGWlsF63oI-00193-00101456-00101888": "like the New York Public Library and the Library of Congress.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00194-00102048-00102576": "Whether as a public librarian or as an international literacy ambassador, she wanted", "2jGWlsF63oI-00195-00102576-00103200": "to understand the communities whose lives could be improved by access to information and ideas.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00196-00103272-00103816": "Her presence in the field that is historically white shows young black and brown children", "2jGWlsF63oI-00197-00103816-00104032": "that they are part of a larger community,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00198-00104032-00104448": "and that they can be more than the norm — which her mother wanted her to be.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00199-00104576-00105176": "Public Libraries are places where people go to socialize to learn a new skill or to simply", "2jGWlsF63oI-00200-00105176-00105680": "read around other moving bodies. Fostering relationships with the community you serve", "2jGWlsF63oI-00201-00105896-00106424": "shows them that you are invested in them wholeheartedly, and not just for capital gain.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00202-00106535-00106920": "As I begin to wrap up my presentation, I want to leave you with an activity.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00203-00106920-00107296": "Now that you know more about Esther Walls and what she did for her community,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00204-00107296-00107848": "think back to your personal education journey. Think back to the people that you experienced and", "2jGWlsF63oI-00205-00107848-00108280": "develop relationships with. Think back to the people who are responsible for educating you.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00206-00108383-00108776": "Did they leave a lasting impression on you? did they change your life for the better?", "2jGWlsF63oI-00207-00108888-00109408": "This is how many of the young girls and boys felt when Esther Walls helped them,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00208-00109408-00110032": "as if they were getting their lives changed for the better. She wanted to embed the love of books,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00209-00110032-00110511": "knowledge, and learning in the minds of young people. She has stated, quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00210-00110511-00111072": "\"The most fulfilling moment in [her] life came from traveling the world 24", "2jGWlsF63oI-00211-00111072-00111408": "times to promote reading to children of different countries.\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00212-00111408-00111504": "End quote", "2jGWlsF63oI-00213-00111504-00112072": "No matter the community, or the status of the people, Walls wanted to make sure equity was", "2jGWlsF63oI-00214-00112072-00112704": "being upheld. As a young man in this field, I truly appreciate the sacrifices made by Walls.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00215-00112759-00113120": "Just the simple fact that her presence touched one person goes a long way.", "2jGWlsF63oI-00216-00113216-00113920": "In closing, because obviously I love quotes, it only seemed right to end with one. Quote,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00217-00113976-00114800": "\"Yet, I am emotionalizing, even in Iran. With no common racial background, I felt one with the", "2jGWlsF63oI-00218-00114800-00115576": "people, But no, it was different in Africa. I kept seeing faces that made me think of a face at home,", "2jGWlsF63oI-00219-00115648-00116383": "A face of an aunt or a cousin, and I found myself thinking, 'Could this possibly be where I'm from?", "2jGWlsF63oI-00220-00116456-00117000": "Might this be the tribe from which my mother's and father's ancestors were drawn?'\"", "2jGWlsF63oI-00221-00117064-00117783": "Thank you so much for listening, have a good rest of your day"}}, {"audio_id": "2ja3wJTeDAU", "text": {"2ja3wJTeDAU-00000-00000024-00000231": "All right, let's continue 3.4 and we're going", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00001-00000231-00000424": "to practice that Rational Zero Theorem.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00002-00000496-00000976": "So again, if we do have rational zeros, they'll fit this pattern.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00003-00001160-00001752": "so in this example my a0 will be 3, a0 is the constant term", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00004-00001839-00002128": "and my a_n is the leading term of six and we want", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00005-00002128-00002336": "to find all rational zeros of six x", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00006-00002336-00003048": "to the fourth minus 5x cubed minus 2x squared minus 8x plus 3", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00007-00003048-00003424": "and what we know is it has at most four zeros for the degree", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00008-00003424-00004384": "of for at most for rational zeros But if we do have zeros.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00009-00004656-00004760": "They'll fit this pattern.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00010-00004944-00005152": "So factors of three go on top,", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00011-00005208-00005408": "so that would be three or one right?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00012-00005408-00005784": "Those are the only numbers that go into 3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00013-00006096-00006296": "And then the denominator is going to get a little messy.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00014-00006416-00006823": "We're going to have 6 3 2 or 1 4 factors of 6.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00015-00007095-00007304": "Until we're going to have a lot of options.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00016-00007759-00007976": "So we're just going to start dividing everything.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00017-00007976-00008352": "So let's do everything over one first just because one's easier.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00018-00008408-00008600": "So 3 over 1.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00019-00008600-00008720": "Everything is plus or minus.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00020-00008720-00008904": "Will add that after one over one.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00021-00009072-00009504": "And then we'll do 3 over 2 1 over to some", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00022-00009504-00009736": "of these will be duplicates, which you'll see in a second", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00023-00009840-00010176": "and then we'll do 3 over 3 1 over 3", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00024-00010344-00010632": "and then we'll do 3 over 6 and 1 over 6.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00025-00010704-00010800": "So a lot of options.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00026-00010968-00011056": "Let's go through them.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00027-00011056-00011168": "There are some duplicates.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00028-00011168-00011384": "I promise so plus or minus 3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00029-00011544-00011656": "Plus or minus one.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00030-00011816-00012312": "Plus or minus three halves plus or minus 1/2 just kind of going", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00031-00012312-00012704": "through them all 3 over 3 would be 1", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00032-00012704-00012936": "so that one's already been counted, right?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00033-00012936-00013008": "Those are the same.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00034-00013312-00013984": "one-third plus or minus 1/3 3 / 6 is 1/2", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00035-00013984-00014319": "so we've already included that luckily and then we get 1/6.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00036-00014560-00014736": "Alright, so if we have a rational zero", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00037-00014736-00015144": "if it's this pattern, so now this is we're guessing", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00038-00015144-00015408": "and checking by plugging in will save us some time.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00039-00015408-00015584": "So we do have to do long division for all of them.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00040-00015752-00015991": "So let's just start plugging some in and see what we get.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00041-00016608-00016808": "So what do we want to do first?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00042-00016808-00017168": "I don't know three if you know how to use tables", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00043-00017168-00017544": "on the calculator or on Excel or anything.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00044-00017544-00017768": "There's definitely ways to plug in numbers faster.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00045-00017928-00018384": "But otherwise we'll do it this way just plugging in 3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00046-00018944-00019784": "Just to check if it is a 0 and 3 is not a 0 negative 3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00047-00020552-00020656": "Squared right.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00048-00020656-00020776": "This is a little tedious.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00049-00020776-00021368": "I know. Just if you're using your phone download an app", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00050-00021368-00021960": "rather than using the like free app like the iPhone calculator.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00051-00021960-00022024": "It's messy.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00052-00022152-00022432": "There's lots of free apps on the phone that are slightly better.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00053-00022432-00022576": "Oops. I made a typo in three,", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00054-00022576-00022752": "but I know for a fact there is not a zero.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00055-00023200-00023640": "6:30 now, so I just noticed a typo for three.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00056-00023640-00023832": "I did five instead of a twitch.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00057-00023960-00024144": "Doesn't make a huge difference because I know it doesn't work.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00058-00024144-00024616": "Yeah 312 All right, and then you could plug a bunch in I'm going", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00059-00024616-00024808": "to jump ahead because I know which ones work.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00060-00024808-00024888": "So let's try 1/3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00061-00025272-00025395": "So 6 times 1/3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00062-00025472-00025992": "Oops? Right, we plug a bunch in until one works", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00063-00025992-00026888": "to the fourth minus 5 to the 1/3 cubed minus 2 times 1/3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00064-00027048-00027248": "Squared sometimes you get lucky", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00065-00027248-00027512": "and find the zero right away other times it takes a while.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00066-00027752-00027904": "And then plus 3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00067-00027904-00028239": "Yay. 1/3 is a zero, so we'll do long division with 1/3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00068-00028527-00029016": "So that means x minus 1/3 is a factor and 1/3 is a zero.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00069-00029016-00029176": "So we'll put one third on the outside.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00070-00029344-00029583": "And we'll put the coefficients on the inside.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00071-00029664-00030072": "6 negative 5 negative 2 negative 8 and 3", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00072-00030232-00031008": "So 6 what do we get 6 times 1/3 is 2 we get negative 3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00073-00031008-00031344": "1/3 times negative 3 is negative 1 negative 3", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00074-00031344-00031464": "so we get negative one again.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00075-00031600-00031727": "I'm gonna start doing this faster", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00076-00031727-00031983": "than we've been practicing negative 9", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00077-00031983-00032112": "and then we multiply we get negative 3 and we get 0", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00078-00032208-00032383": "so this better be 0 if it's a zero.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00079-00032952-00033304": "And then let's see now we started with X to the fourth.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00080-00033456-00033776": "So this will be x cubed which means we can't quite jump", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00081-00033776-00033888": "to the quadratic formula.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00082-00033888-00034072": "We're going to have to guess and check zeros again.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00083-00034680-00034936": "So we cannot we have to keep doing synthetic", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00084-00034936-00035048": "until we get down to x squared.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00085-00035048-00035184": "So we got to try one more time.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00086-00035184-00035392": "So let's call plug a couple more in.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00087-00035552-00035880": "So we got 1/3, it's possible that 1/3 would work again", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00088-00036000-00036336": "because it could be multiplicity 2 so something we might check is", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00089-00036336-00036616": "if I divide 1/3 again, does it work?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00090-00037288-00037440": "So if something has a multiplicity", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00091-00037440-00037616": "of 2 you should be able to divide it twice.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00092-00037776-00038176": "So we get 6 1/3 times 6 brings me too.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00093-00038416-00038679": "Two negative one negative one.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00094-00038679-00038808": "Third. This isn't looking good.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00095-00039024-00039208": "Negative three minus one third.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00096-00039208-00039384": "What's that 10 thirds?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00097-00039600-00039712": "And then we get a negative.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00098-00039712-00040040": "Okay. This is not a zero whatever this is, right?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00099-00040040-00040136": "This is not zero.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00100-00040136-00040344": "So 1/3 does not have multiplicity.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00101-00040440-00040784": "So we'll have to find another one.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00102-00040912-00041032": "So let's guess and check again.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00103-00041032-00041184": "I'm going to jump to three halves just", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00104-00041184-00041304": "for the sake of the lecture.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00105-00041376-00041496": "If you are using this calculator,", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00106-00041496-00041600": "you can hit second enter", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00107-00041712-00042224": "and change all the one thirds to three halves.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00108-00042224-00042440": "Most scientific calculators will have this option.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00109-00042800-00043000": "And then this is just an app on my iPad.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00110-00043000-00043584": "So there are other options on your phone anything works.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00111-00043696-00044028": "Cool. So 3 halves is also a zero.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00112-00044248-00044472": "So what I'm going to do is I'm now going to divide three halves", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00113-00044472-00044736": "into the new polynomial because I'm trying to like get", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00114-00044736-00044896": "down to an x squared term.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00115-00044896-00045112": "So we already know x minus one third and then we're going", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00116-00045112-00045376": "to do three halves into the X cubed.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00117-00045600-00046184": "function so as we divide down we're going to divide", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00118-00046184-00046312": "into the next function.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00119-00046376-00046472": "So what do we get?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00120-00046472-00047024": "We get six six times three halves is 9", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00121-00047112-00047464": "and we get 6 again six times three halves is 9", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00122-00047560-00047968": "and we get 6 again and then we get 9 and we get 0 right.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00123-00047968-00048216": "So the whole goal is this is 0 and we got kind", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00124-00048216-00048448": "of an evil function, I guess with all the sixes.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00125-00048576-00048912": "So x minus one third x minus three halves", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00126-00048912-00049248": "and then the last one will be now six x squared plus 6X", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00127-00049248-00049304": "plus 6.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00128-00049616-00049840": "And now that we're at a quadratic we can go ahead", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00129-00049840-00050120": "and factor or use the quadratic formula.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00130-00050240-00050384": "I noticed they all have a six in common.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00131-00050384-00050584": "So why not Factor it out?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00132-00050856-00051272": "So x squared plus X Plus 1 so my a b and c are all one", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00133-00051272-00051416": "and we'll use the quadratic formula.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00134-00051679-00052096": "Can't Factor this so we get x equals negative B.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00135-00052096-00052648": "So negative 1 plus or minus 1 squared minus 4 AC", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00136-00052648-00052912": "which is 1 + 1 all over 2 times 1", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00137-00053191-00053504": "So we get 1 minus 4 we get negative 3 over 2.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00138-00053504-00053744": "And so this is not rational right?", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00139-00053744-00053840": "This would be negative.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00140-00053840-00054008": "1 square root 3.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00141-00054008-00054304": "I So this is not rational.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00142-00054520-00054872": "So our only rational zeros are one third and three halves.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00143-00055440-00056224": "And then we have two more zeros and their complex.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00144-00056224-00056400": "So we had less than four zeros.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00145-00056400-00056679": "We only had to write always have at most four.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00146-00057167-00057488": "So it's a lot it just it's going to feel tedious because there's", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00147-00057488-00057704": "so many zeros to check and if you're doing this", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00148-00057704-00057984": "on your own it may have taken you a while to find one third", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00149-00057984-00058255": "or three halves just be patient.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00150-00058320-00058376": "You'll get there.", "2ja3wJTeDAU-00151-00058616-00058784": "All right. I'll see you in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "2kj4iRCXMwM", "text": {"2kj4iRCXMwM-00000-00000051-00000516": "In this video we'll go over how to calculate the voltage across and the current through", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00001-00000516-00000817": "a circuit component.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00002-00000817-00001503": "In the previous videos we calculated the total resistance of this circuit to be 89 over 59", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00003-00001503-00001603": "ohms.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00004-00001603-00002122": "Now based on the information that we have here, we want to calculate the current through", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00005-00002122-00002533": "and the voltage across this lamp here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00006-00002533-00003202": "So here I have all of the simplifications that we made to calculate the total resistance", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00007-00003202-00003332": "of the circuit.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00008-00003332-00003942": "Now to calculate the current and the voltage of a single component, what we have to do", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00009-00003942-00004744": "is instead of going from the inner most loops outwards, we have to work our way from outside", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00010-00004744-00004885": "to inside.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00011-00004885-00005722": "So we'll have to work our way back through these simplifications until we get to the", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00012-00005722-00005962": "light bulb that we are looking for.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00013-00005962-00006653": "In this case, we were looking for the voltage and current through this light bulb over here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00014-00006653-00007412": "And if we work our way back through, we see that in circuit number two we get to that", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00015-00007412-00007558": "light bulb over here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00016-00007558-00008242": "So all we have to do is work our way back to step two.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00017-00008242-00008952": "So right now we are at the very last step and we have two resistors that are in series.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00018-00008952-00009757": "And we know the total resistance and the resistance of the green bulb from the second video.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00019-00009757-00010253": "And we are also given the resistance of the white bulb and the total voltage.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00020-00010253-00010652": "We also know everything that is in the blue box here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00021-00010652-00011215": "So we know the relationship between voltage and current of components that are in series", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00022-00011215-00011330": "and in parallel.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00023-00011330-00011860": "And also the relationship between voltage current and resistance.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00024-00011860-00012390": "But before we jump into calculating the voltage and current of the individual components,", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00025-00012390-00012749": "we need to know the total voltage and the total current.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00026-00012749-00013184": "We are given the total voltage but we are not given the total current.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00027-00013184-00013868": "But we have this formula here that we can use to calculate that.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00028-00013868-00014551": "So we have the total voltage is one and the current we don't have.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00029-00014551-00014990": "But we know the total resistance is 89 over 59.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00030-00014990-00016085": "SO that means that the total current is 59 over 89 amps.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00031-00016085-00016662": "Now we have to calculate the current and the voltage of the circuit components.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00032-00016662-00017348": "And we really only have to calculate those for the green bulb because if you remember,", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00033-00017348-00018106": "we were trying to calculate the voltage and current across this bulb and what this green", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00034-00018106-00018564": "lamp is really everything here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00035-00018564-00018735": "So all of these loops.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00036-00018735-00019351": "So to get to that bulb that we are looking for, we have to first calculate the voltage", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00037-00019351-00019611": "and current of this green bulb here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00038-00019611-00020168": "To calculate those, what we have to do is use what we know about circuit components", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00039-00020168-00020350": "that are in series.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00040-00020350-00020973": "And in those cases, it's easier to get the current through each component first because", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00041-00020973-00021440": "there are no branches and that means that the current is the same throughout.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00042-00021440-00022338": "So that means that the current through the green bulb is also 59 over 89 amps.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00043-00022338-00023376": "Then we can get the voltage using V is equal to IR sine we know I is 59 over 89 and R of", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00044-00023376-00023856": "the green bulb is just 30 over 59.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00045-00023856-00024753": "So the voltage is 30 over 89 volts. and then if we wanted to calculate the voltage of the", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00046-00024753-00025454": "white bulb as well, all we'd have to do is use V total is the sum of all the voltage", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00047-00025454-00025683": "in components that are in series.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00048-00025683-00026558": "And then by that, we'd just subtract 30 over 89 from one to get the voltage of the white", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00049-00026558-00026658": "bulb.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00050-00026658-00027092": "But we don't need that in this case so we won't calculate it.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00051-00027092-00027712": "Now we are at step number four and the green bulb that we had in the last step has been", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00052-00027712-00028487": "opened into this loop that is made of three other bulbs and we have the resistances of", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00053-00028487-00028957": "these three bulbs from when we calculated the total resistance of the circuit.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00054-00028957-00029642": "We also have the current and the voltage of the green bulb, which is basically this whole", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00055-00029642-00030380": "loop from the last step/ Now we need to calculate the voltage and the current of this bulb here", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00056-00030380-00031039": "because this bulb is going to open into this loop, which has the light bulb that we are", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00057-00031039-00032172": "looking for.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00058-00032172-00032732": "The yellow light bulb is inside a branch of this loop so that means that we are dealing", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00059-00032732-00033104": "with components that are parallel to each other.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00060-00033104-00033768": "And with components that are parallel to each other, it's easier to calculate the voltage", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00061-00033768-00034345": "first because the voltage through each of the branches should be the same.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00062-00034345-00034982": "Since we had that the voltage drop across the green lamp, or in other words from this", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00063-00034982-00035853": "part of the loop to the other part, was 30 over 89 that means that in both this upper", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00064-00035853-00036622": "branch of the loop and the lower branch, the voltage drop should be 30 over 89.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00065-00036622-00037282": "And since the lower branch only has this single yellow light bulb, that means that the voltage", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00066-00037282-00037954": "drop across our light bulb is also 30 over 89.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00067-00037954-00038746": "Then we can calculate the current using V is equal to IR, since we know that the voltage", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00068-00038746-00039606": "is 30 over 89 and the resistance is 6 over 7.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00069-00039606-00040237": "So the current is 35 over 89 amps.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00070-00040237-00040961": "Now if we wanted to calculate the current in the upper branch, all we'd have to do is", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00071-00040961-00041746": "subtract this current that we calculated from the total current entering the loop, which", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00072-00041746-00042164": "is the current of the green bulb.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00073-00042164-00042740": "Now if you look at step three, you'll see that in this step, the two upper bulbs from", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00074-00042740-00043325": "step four have opened into these two loops here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00075-00043325-00044005": "And these two loops have nothing to do with this bulb here that we were looking for, so", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00076-00044005-00044390": "we're just gonna jump ahead to step two.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00077-00044390-00045114": "In this step, the yellow lamp that we had before in the lower branch is replaced with", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00078-00045114-00045366": "this loop over here.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00079-00045366-00046171": "And this loop actually has the pink lamp that we want to calculate its current and voltage.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00080-00046171-00046624": "So we know that this is going to be the last step.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00081-00046624-00047142": "And in this case there are components that are parallel to each other because we have", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00082-00047142-00047273": "two branches.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00083-00047273-00047740": "And there are also components that are in series in each of the branches.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00084-00047740-00048345": "So what we'll have to do first is to calculate the current and the voltage across each branch", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00085-00048345-00049084": "and then move on to calculate the current and the voltage of the individual components.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00086-00049084-00049740": "And since the pink lamp is in the upper branch, we'll only have to calculate the current and", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00087-00049740-00050016": "the voltage of the upper branch.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00088-00050016-00051135": "Now pause the video and calculate the current and voltage of the upper branch.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00089-00051135-00051799": "So we can quickly tell that the voltage of the branch is 30 over 89 because the voltage", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00090-00051799-00052770": "of the lamp that in the previous step replaced this loop here was also 30 over 89.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00091-00052770-00053501": "And we know that the branches in the loop should have the same voltage as the loop.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00092-00053501-00054359": "So now that we know the voltage of it is 30 over 89, we can calculate the current as well", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00093-00054359-00054677": "using V is equal to IR.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00094-00054677-00055365": "But before we do that we need to figure out what the resistance of the branch is.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00095-00055365-00055983": "And this branch is made of two lamps so it's resistance is just going to be the sum of", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00096-00055983-00056238": "their resistances.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00097-00056238-00056926": "And the resistance of this lamp here is just one since it's one of the white bulbs.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00098-00056926-00057310": "So the branch has a resistance of 1.5 ohms.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00099-00057310-00058332": "And that means that the current is just going to be 30 over 89 over 3 over two, which is", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00100-00058332-00058930": "just going to be 20 over 89 amps.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00101-00058930-00059521": "Now pause the video and try and calculate the voltage and the current through the lamp", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00102-00059521-00060280": "that's highlighted with pink.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00103-00060280-00061127": "So the current through the lamp is just going to be 20 over 89 amps because the current", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00104-00061127-00061679": "throughout the green branch is going to be the same because all of the circuit components", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00105-00061679-00061951": "in the green branch are in series.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00106-00061951-00062489": "So we can use V is equal to IR to get the voltage of the lamp as well.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00107-00062489-00063354": "We know the current is 20 over 89 and the resistance is one so the voltage is also 20", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00108-00063354-00063484": "over 89.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00109-00063484-00064101": "And now we have the voltage and the current of the lamp that we were looking for.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00110-00064101-00064627": "So now you can see that we can calculate the voltage and current of circuit components", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00111-00064627-00065017": "by working our way from outside to inside.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00112-00065017-00065727": "And for parallel components first calculating the voltage and for components in series,", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00113-00065727-00065933": "first calculating the current.", "2kj4iRCXMwM-00114-00065933-00066492": "And then using the equation V=IR to calculate the other value."}}, {"audio_id": "2kow7ECv5DY", "text": {"2kow7ECv5DY-00000-00000600-00001200": "The most widespread automation solution for machine tending is certainly “direct loading”:", "2kow7ECv5DY-00001-00001300-00001700": "the robot loads the raw workpieces into the machine and unload the finished ones.", "2kow7ECv5DY-00002-00001800-00002300": "This solution is particularly suitable for large batches thanks to", "2kow7ECv5DY-00003-00002400-00003300": "its compact dimension and low cost, if compared with other solutions such as FMS.", "2kow7ECv5DY-00004-00003500-00003700": "For gripping the workpieces, you can equip the robot with various SCHUNK gripping modules like:", "2kow7ECv5DY-00005-00003800-00004400": "PGN-plus-P, parallel gripper, a benchmark on the market in terms of performance, reliability and durability.", "2kow7ECv5DY-00006-00004500-00005100": "PZN-plus, centric gripper that allows a robust and precise gripping even on circular components", "2kow7ECv5DY-00007-00005200-00005700": "EGM and EMH, our gripping modules with electro-magnetic technology,", "2kow7ECv5DY-00008-00005800-00006300": "which allow to handle heavy ferrous workpieces in safety even in case of emergency stop.", "2kow7ECv5DY-00009-00006400-00006900": "The robot arm can also be equipped with a SCHUNK SWS automatic tool change", "2kow7ECv5DY-00010-00007000-00007500": "which allows the automatic retooling with the most suitable gripping module.", "2kow7ECv5DY-00011-00007600-00008200": "For the machine tools equipment, there are various stationary clamping devices that can be used:", "2kow7ECv5DY-00012-00008300-00008800": "TANDEM, high precision automatic vise with pneumatic or hydraulic actuation", "2kow7ECv5DY-00013-00009000-00009300": "ROTA TPS, stationary lathe chuck with pneumatic actuation", "2kow7ECv5DY-00014-00009400-00009900": "VERO-S, the quick-change pallet system for fast and precise setting up of machining centers.", "2kow7ECv5DY-00015-00010000-00010300": "If the application deals with large production batches,", "2kow7ECv5DY-00016-00010400-00010600": "direct loading is certainly the best choice.", "2kow7ECv5DY-00017-00010700-00011400": "Within the SCHUNK assortment, you can find the right devices to equip robots and machine tools."}}, {"audio_id": "2krZx_dQj6I", "text": {"2krZx_dQj6I-00000-00000787-00001360": "Bite claims need to be filed within two years, from when the incident occurred.", "2krZx_dQj6I-00001-00001360-00002277": "However, if you were injured by a dog that was owned by a public agency, such as the", "2krZx_dQj6I-00002-00002277-00003093": "State of California or a County Agency, you would have six months to bring that claim", "2krZx_dQj6I-00003-00003093-00003507": "from the time of the injury occurring."}}, {"audio_id": "2kON4SqVoOY", "text": {"2kON4SqVoOY-00000-00000678-00000836": "Can't make it to the auditions?", "2kON4SqVoOY-00001-00000840-00001088": "We'll help you create a tape. Effortlessly!", "2kON4SqVoOY-00002-00001088-00001238": "Right at your home!", "2kON4SqVoOY-00003-00001238-00001356": "Everyone gets nervous...", "2kON4SqVoOY-00004-00001356-00001638": "But confidence is the key to everything", "2kON4SqVoOY-00005-00001638-00001796": "and the most important point.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00006-00002190-00002526": "Choose a solid, light coloured background or wall", "2kON4SqVoOY-00007-00002860-00003124": "Make sure your lighting is really good.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00008-00003150-00003326": "When you are using a natural light", "2kON4SqVoOY-00009-00003326-00003461": "the light should fall on your face.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00010-00003840-00004064": "Set the camera on landscape mode.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00011-00004374-00004766": "Get the camera as close to you as possible for better audio.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00012-00004766-00005036": "Not so close also that your face looks distorted", "2kON4SqVoOY-00013-00005406-00005710": "Make sure your frame is from head to mid waist or chest.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00014-00005710-00005910": "Depending on how much your camera can fit.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00015-00006328-00006714": "When stating your contact details... include only asked details", "2kON4SqVoOY-00016-00006714-00007245": "Like name, age, mobile number, email ID  and your side profiles.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00017-00007672-00008006": "While finally auditioning, never look directly into the camera.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00018-00008006-00008290": "Look somewhere off camera like here or here. (behind camera)", "2kON4SqVoOY-00019-00008658-00009124": "Lastly, avoid as much movement as possible for less distraction.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00020-00009124-00009368": "and keep it as simple as possible.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00021-00009704-00009944": "We hope this video was useful to you.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00022-00009944-00010146": "You can now send in your audition videos.", "2kON4SqVoOY-00023-00010146-00010326": "On the link given in the comment box."}}, {"audio_id": "2l0ZiuMqaGy", "text": {"2l0ZiuMqaGy-00000-00000000-00000582": "welcome to private properties neighborhoods this is Morningside slap bang in the middle", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00001-00000582-00001182": "of sandton boarded by Sandown rivonia and bryanston it's close to both the M1 and N1", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00002-00001182-00001655": "highways Morningside is both a commercial and residential suburb of Johannesburg that", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00003-00001655-00002202": "gives both the leafy suburb feel but with smatterings of high-end shopping centers", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00004-00002376-00003030": "of median prices sectional schemes are sitting at about 1.4 million freeholds at three and a", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00005-00003030-00003732": "half million and vacant land at 7 million you'll find that about 70 percent of the properties are", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00006-00003732-00004362": "townhouses in this area and the rest of freeholds and freeholds in Estates wondering who your", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00007-00004362-00005076": "neighbors are a big chunk of recent buyers in the neighborhood are between 36 and 49. which means", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00008-00005076-00005880": "they're grown-ups with families probably the only reason I can justify that many SUVs per capita", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00009-00006030-00006612": "if you want more detailed info about this area search our website privateproperty.co.za", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00010-00006786-00007338": "oxide is actually action on what used to be a farm named zanfontein the suburb itself was", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00011-00007338-00007908": "established on the 8 th of March 1950 and named after a suburb in Edinburgh Scotland", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00012-00007980-00008466": "which I'm sure you didn't know until now neither did I it's all I Googled it", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00013-00008646-00009090": "in terms of traffic there are slight delays in the area at around quarter to six", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00014-00009216-00009588": "um p.m that's because all the SUVs have to get to the houses", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00015-00009666-00010218": "do they need to park I'm sure there wouldn't be as much traffic if the cars were smaller Morningside", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00016-00010218-00010656": "has three filling stations three bus stations three hospitals a clinics three police stations", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00017-00010716-00011538": "a pre-primary school two secondary schools three shopping centers and three options of tertiary", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00018-00011538-00012336": "institutions Morningside medical Suites are nice and accessible at the wedge shopping center it's", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00019-00012336-00012930": "got this One-Stop Medical Center with a general practitioner open from 8 AM to 8pm 365 days a", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00020-00012930-00013626": "year there's also an occupational therapist a physiotherapist a biokineticist and skin truth and", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00021-00013626-00014556": "epilio which I'm sure if you need it you will know what that is Elite synthetics conveniently offers", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00022-00014556-00015024": "you all your favorite cosmetic and aesthetic treatments Under One Roof from Mega lash eyelash", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00023-00015024-00015624": "extensions microblading IV weight loss strips skin lightening IV drips teeth whitening and more", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00024-00015750-00016224": "Pomodoro it means tomato in Italian is also one of the best restaurants in", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00025-00016224-00016800": "Johannesburg if you're into Italian food it is legit as they say but", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00026-00016950-00017646": "also if you're looking for a really good haircut there's an excellent Turkish", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00027-00017646-00018768": "Barber at the Morningside shopping center high-end properties with great schools all", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00028-00018768-00019176": "the amenities you could want with that quintessential old joburg feel with the", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00029-00019176-00019686": "trees that line the streets perhaps giving a jump onto both highways it's nice and Central", "2l0ZiuMqaGy-00030-00019800-00020160": "thanks for spending the day with us here in Morningside with private property"}}, {"audio_id": "2lnVIgtsHyI", "text": {"2lnVIgtsHyI-00000-00000000-00000100": "Hello everyone.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00001-00000200-00000600": "Welcome the tutorial on Formation of bonds in GChemPaint.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00002-00000700-00000900": "In this tutorial, we will learn to,", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00003-00001000-00001200": "* Add bonds to the existing bond", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00004-00001300-00001400": "* Orient the bonds", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00005-00001500-00001700": "* Add Stereochemical bonds and", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00006-00001800-00002000": "* Inverse wedge hashes", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00007-00002100-00002600": "Here I am using Ubuntu Linux OS version. 12.04", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00008-00002700-00003200": "GChemPaint version 0.12.10", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00009-00003300-00003600": "To follow this tutorial you should be familiar with,", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00010-00003700-00003900": "GChemPaint chemical structure editor.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00011-00004000-00004500": "If not, for relevant tutorials,  please visit our website.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00012-00004600-00005000": "I have opened a new GChemPaint application with Ethane structure.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00013-00005100-00005700": "Let us learn to convert Saturated Hydrocarbons to Unsaturated Hydrocarbons.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00014-00005800-00006400": "Let us copy the Ethane structure and paste it twice on the Display area.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00015-00006500-00006700": "Click on  Select one or more objects tool", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00016-00006800-00007000": "Click on Ethane structure to select it.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00017-00007100-00007300": "Press CTRL +C to copy  the structure", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00018-00007400-00007800": "and Press CTRL + V to paste the structures.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00019-00007900-00008200": "Observe that two structures overlap each other.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00020-00008300-00008600": "Let's move the second overlapping structure aside.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00021-00008700-00009200": "Place the cursor on  the structure and drag it with the mouse.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00022-00009300-00009900": "Observe the single bond between the carbon atoms in the structures.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00023-00010000-00010300": "Let's first convert single bond to a double bond.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00024-00010400-00011000": "Click on Add a bond or change the multiplicity of an existing one tool.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00025-00011100-00011400": "Click on the existing bond of the second  Ethane structure.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00026-00011500-00011900": "Observe that Single bond is converted to a double bond.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00027-00012000-00012500": "Number of Hydrogen atoms reduced from 6 to 4.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00028-00012600-00012800": "The new structure is Ethene.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00029-00012900-00013300": "Next let's convert the single bond to a triple bond.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00030-00013400-00013900": "Click on the existing bond of the third Ethane structure twice.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00031-00014000-00014400": "Observe that Single bond is converted to a triple bond.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00032-00014500-00014900": "Number of hydrogen atoms reduced from 6 to 2.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00033-00015000-00015300": "The new structure is Ethyne.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00034-00015400-00015600": "Let us write the names of the structures.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00035-00015700-00016000": "Click on Add or modify a text tool", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00036-00016100-00016200": "Click below the structures.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00037-00016300-00017200": "Enter the names of the structures as  Ethane, Ethene and Ethyne.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00038-00017300-00017600": "Next, let us learn about Tetrahedral geometry.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00039-00017700-00017900": "Let's move the structures to a side.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00040-00018000-00018200": "Press CTRL+A to select all objects.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00041-00018300-00018900": "Click on Select one or more objects tool and drag the structures.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00042-00019000-00019300": "Here is a slide for the Tetrahedral Methane structure.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00043-00019400-00019800": "All the bond lengths are equal to 1.09 angstrom.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00044-00019900-00021000": "In  Tetrahedral methane structure, all the bond angles are equal to 109.5 degree.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00045-00021100-00021400": "Now, let's draw Tetrahedral  Ethane structure.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00046-00021500-00022000": "Click on Add a bond or change the multiplicity of existing one tool.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00047-00022100-00022200": "Click on the Display area.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00048-00022300-00022600": "Orient the bond in horizontal direction.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00049-00022700-00023000": "On  each edge of the bond let us draw three bonds.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00050-00023100-00023400": "Orient the bonds to form a Tetrahedral geometry.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00051-00023500-00024100": "Click on each edge. Then orient the three bonds in different directions.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00052-00024200-00024600": "Likewise let us draw on the other edge.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00053-00024700-00024900": "Let us attach hydrogen atoms at the ends.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00054-00025000-00025500": "To attach Hydrogen atoms to the ends, Press capital H.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00055-00025600-00026000": "A submenu opens in which we will select H.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00056-00026100-00026500": "Observe that Hydrogen atom appears in the tool box.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00057-00026600-00026800": "Click on Add or modify an atom tool.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00058-00026900-00027600": "Click on all the positions to add hydrogen atoms.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00059-00027700-00028100": "Now let us  add Stereochemical bonds to Ethane structure.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00060-00028200-00028500": "Stereochemical bonds available in the tool box are,", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00061-00028600-00028700": "* Add a wedge bond,", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00062-00028800-00028900": "* Add a hash bond,", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00063-00029000-00029200": "* Add a squiggle bond", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00064-00029300-00029400": "* and Add a fore bond.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00065-00029500-00030200": "Let us  use Add a wedge bond to convert Ethane to a  \"Stereochemical\" structure.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00066-00030300-00030400": "Click on  Add a wedge bond.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00067-00030500-00030900": "Then click on all the bonds.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00068-00031000-00031200": "Observe the changes.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00069-00031300-00031400": "Click on Add a hash bond", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00070-00031500-00031800": "and then click on the Display area.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00071-00031900-00032400": "Now I will explain about Invert wedge hashes.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00072-00032500-00033000": "Go to Edit menu, navigate to Preferences and click on it.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00073-00033100-00033300": "GChemPaint Preferences window opens.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00074-00033400-00033700": "Click on Invert wedge hashes checkbox.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00075-00033800-00034200": "If set, the wedge hashes bonds will follow the usual convention.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00076-00034300-00034900": "Narrow end is at the start of the bond and broad end is at the other end.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00077-00035000-00035400": "This helps to visualize the bond correctly.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00078-00035500-00036400": "Default convention in GChemPaint is inverse, because it is more consistent with the perspective rules.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00079-00036500-00036800": "Observe the changes in the Hash bond.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00080-00036900-00037200": "Let us click on Close button to close the window.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00081-00037300-00037700": "Let us change the bonds to  Add a hash bond  in the Ethane structure.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00082-00037800-00038000": "Click on  Add a hash bond", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00083-00038100-00038600": "Click on all the bonds.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00084-00038700-00038900": "Let us now save the file.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00085-00039000-00039300": "Click on Save the current file icon on the toolbar", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00086-00039400-00039600": "Save as dialog box opens.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00087-00039700-00040000": "Enter the file name as Formation of  bond", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00088-00040100-00040300": "Click on Save button.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00089-00040400-00040500": "Let's summarise.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00090-00040600-00040800": "In this tutorial we have learnt to,", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00091-00040900-00041100": "* Add bonds to the existing bond", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00092-00041200-00041300": "* Orient the bonds", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00093-00041400-00041500": "* Add Stereochemical bonds", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00094-00041600-00041900": "* and Inverse wedge hashes", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00095-00042000-00042013": "As an assignment,", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00096-00042100-00042300": "* Convert Propane to Propyne", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00097-00042400-00042600": "* Draw Propane and butane structures", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00098-00042700-00043000": "* Show the stereochemical bonds.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00099-00043100-00043500": "Your completed assignment should look like this.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00100-00043600-00043800": "Watch the video available at this URL http://spoken-tutorial.org /What_a_Spoken_Tutorial", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00101-00043900-00044200": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00102-00044300-00044700": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00103-00044800-00045200": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00104-00045300-00045500": "Gives certificates to those who pass an online test", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00105-00045600-00046100": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00106-00046200-00046600": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00107-00046700-00047300": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD,Government of India", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00108-00047400-00047900": "More information on this Mission is available at this link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00109-00048000-00048100": "Animation is done by Udhaya Chandrika.", "2lnVIgtsHyI-00110-00048200-00048700": "This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "2l_9edKvuLE", "text": {"2l_9edKvuLE-00000-00001060-00001655": "Ethiopia is one of Africa's most beautiful and fascinating countries", "2l_9edKvuLE-00001-00001672-00001955": "and a surprising travel destination.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00002-00002324-00002892": "From spectacular mountain landscapes to vast lakes and mysterious deserts.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00003-00003260-00003792": "From incredible historic landmarks to vibrant modernizing cities.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00004-00004068-00004860": "It is the only country in Africa that was never colonized by Western powers, and has a rich cultural heritage,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00005-00004876-00005336": "which evolved during times of kingdoms and empires.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00006-00005960-00006396": "While Christianity and Islam are the main religions,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00007-00006423-00007120": "Ethiopia is also a patchwork of many different ethnicities, customs, and traditions,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00008-00007152-00007576": "including tribes that have retained some of their lifestyle.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00009-00007744-00008756": "In this video, I will show you 10 beautiful places I visited, on a journey through Ethiopia in 2019.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00010-00009528-00010448": "At the time of editing this video, Ethiopia is in political and military conflict with the Northern Tigray region,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00011-00010456-00010880": "which is causing great suffering to ordinary civilians.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00012-00010928-00011800": "Like most people, I hope all parties involved can come to an agreement, and start rebuilding this incredible land.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00013-00011968-00012772": "As a result of the conflict, some of the places in this video are currently inaccessible due to high security concerns.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00014-00012832-00013663": "Always follow travel advice, and consult local guides, to avoid putting yourself and others at risk.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00015-00014712-00015540": "We begin this journey in the North of Ethiopia, to visit the  incredible monolithic churches of Lalibela.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00016-00015968-00016576": "Little can prepare you for the sight of these structures, that are carved entirely out of rock.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00017-00017320-00018080": "Construction began some 800 years ago, during the  reign of a king named Lalibela,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00018-00018116-00018964": "who, according to legend, wanted to build a new Jerusalem, and center for Christianity.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00019-00020940-00021684": "Today, Lalibela remains an important place of worship for the Ethiopian Orthodox community.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00020-00021812-00022748": "And you can see pilgrims praying and chanting in all corners of town, especially during Sunday mass.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00021-00027532-00028083": "Traveling to the Danakil Depression is like stepping into a different world.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00022-00028488-00029000": "This is one of the hottest and most inhospitable places on Earth.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00023-00029264-00029932": "And can only be reached with experienced tour companies, on an overnight expedition.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00024-00030220-00030668": "But for those who make it here, a surreal landscape awaits,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00025-00030680-00031388": "with sulfur springs, bubbling volcanoes, acidic pools, and salt lakes.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00026-00035492-00036516": "While traversing the vast desert, you may come across groups of nomadic Afar people, busy cutting chunks of salt out of the plains.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00027-00036928-00037812": "They spend weeks following an ancient salt route, eventually selling or exchanging their salt on local markets.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00028-00039440-00039884": "Set in a landscape of sandy desert and sharp peaks,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00029-00039916-00040460": "is the incredible Abuna Yemata Guh rock-hewn church.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00030-00040800-00041260": "Located in the troubled, yet beautiful Tigray region,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00031-00041384-00042044": "this church is one of the most unique places of  worship in Ethiopia, if not in the world.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00032-00042296-00042636": "Built halfway up a sheer rock pinnacle,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00033-00042636-00043488": "Abuna Yemata Guh can only be reached via a steep, and sometimes terrifying, 2 hour climb.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00034-00043884-00044604": "The site is managed by 20 or so clergymen, and some of the priests make the journey up here every day.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00035-00047632-00048552": "There are over 100 other rock-hewn churches in this region,  and each have their own distinct character and style.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00036-00051267-00052000": "The striking Simien Mountains National Park is  one of Africa's most beautiful ranges.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00037-00052332-00053032": "It was formed more than 40 million years ago, as a result of countless volcanic eruptions,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00038-00053032-00053544": "that created a plateau with jagged peaks and pinnacles.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00039-00054048-00054708": "Today, it offers travelers plenty of opportunity for  short hikes and longer treks,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00040-00054840-00055504": "on which you are likely to meet gelada baboons, nicknamed as 'bleeding heart monkeys'.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00041-00055991-00056779": "These sociable monkeys are unique to this area, and can live up to 4,500 meters,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00042-00056779-00057236": "making them the highest dwelling primates on our planet.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00043-00060016-00060552": "Gondar is home to some of Ethiopia's most visually striking monuments,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00044-00060744-00061191": "with royal palaces, churches, and castles.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00045-00063767-00064644": "The city flourished for over a century after Emperor Fasilidas made it his capital almost 400 years ago,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00046-00064648-00064896": "due to its strategic location.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00047-00065216-00065720": "Many of the original buildings remain intact, or have been renovated,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00048-00065800-00066404": "including the beautiful Fasil Ghebbi fortress,  and the unusual Fasilidas' Bath.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00049-00069676-00070596": "In the far North of Ethiopia lies Aksum, a small city with great historic significance.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00050-00070740-00071556": "This was the center of one of humanity's great forgotten civilizations, the Aksumite Empire,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00051-00071580-00072032": "which dominated trade in this region for many centuries.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00052-00072504-00073124": "Aksum is filled with ancient sites, including the eye-catching stelea, or obelisks,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00053-00073152-00073496": "that served as tombstones and memorials.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00054-00073544-00074092": "And the remains of the Dungur, popularly known as Queen Sheba's Palace.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00055-00074852-00075696": "Yet the grounds of the Church of Saint Mary of Zion may be the most compelling reason for people to visit Aksum.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00056-00075788-00076760": "According to Ethiopian legend, this is where the famous Ark of the Covenant  is hidden, in a small but strictly guarded chapel.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00057-00080128-00080620": "After traversing the North, we arrive in the center of Ethiopia,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00058-00080620-00081016": "to visit the bustling capital city, Addis Ababa.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00059-00081416-00082352": "Home to more than 5 million Ethiopians, Addis attracts people from all over the country to work, study, and live.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00060-00082604-00083348": "It's a vibrant metropolis and serves as a great introduction to Ethiopian culture and food.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00061-00086728-00087448": "Addis is a sprawling city, and navigating the busy streets can sometimes feel challenging.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00062-00087520-00088500": "However, there are plenty of areas to visit, including downtown Meskel Square, the city's old town, some great museums,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00063-00088500-00089268": "and my personal favorite the crowded Mercato, said to be the largest market in Africa.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00064-00097360-00098240": "South Ethiopia is a distinctly different land from the North, with Arba Minch as one of the main cities.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00065-00098444-00098900": "But it's not the urban life that attracts visitors to Arba Minch.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00066-00099012-00099384": "Rather, the spectacular Nechisar national park.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00067-00099660-00100420": "Located in the Great Rift Valley, Nechisar boasts two of Ethiopia's largest lakes.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00068-00100588-00101292": "One of them, Chamo, is especially popular for  its large populations of crocodiles.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00069-00104076-00104844": "You can also spot other wildlife here, such as pelicans, hippos, and the charming olive baboons,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00070-00104856-00105308": "who may casually wander around the garden of your hotel.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00071-00108316-00108916": "Set in the cool mountains near Arba Minch, live the friendly Dorze people,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00072-00108983-00109568": "known for their towering homes, made from bamboo and 'ensete' leaves.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00073-00110104-00110520": "These leaves are also the main ingredient for 'kocho',", "2l_9edKvuLE-00074-00110520-00111164": "a bread like fermented food that is sometimes used instead of the famous injera.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00075-00113472-00114276": "Cotton weaving and pottery are important sources of livelihood here, as is agriculture.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00076-00114511-00115208": "The Dorze grow their own coffee beans, and visitors are often treated to an Ethiopian coffee ceremony,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00077-00115288-00115688": "with freshly roasted beans, grounded on the spot.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00078-00120744-00121204": "We finish this journey through Ethiopia in the Omo Valley,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00079-00121264-00121596": "which is truly a destination in itself.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00080-00121811-00122332": "The area of Konso is regarded as the jumping off point for the valley,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00081-00122359-00123200": "with incredible villages built on terraced hillsides, among sometimes surreal eroded landscapes.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00082-00123859-00124352": "The terrain slowly changes as you enter the Lower Omo Valley,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00083-00124364-00125292": "a region that is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, who all have their own characteristics and traditions.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00084-00125356-00126296": "It's a fascinating area that gives travelers a chance to get up close with some of Africa's most unique tribes.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00085-00130144-00130448": "Traveling here comes with great responsibility,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00086-00130472-00131224": "as these destinations often run the risk of turning into so called 'human safaris'.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00087-00131300-00132028": "Make sure to interact with people, and get to understand them, before considering to take any photos.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00088-00132216-00133044": "Tourism can have a positive effect, and for some of the villages it's an important, or even crucial, source of income.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00089-00133216-00133736": "But it's important that it happens in a respectful and meaningful way.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00090-00133948-00134408": "If anywhere I would recommend hiring local guides, it is here.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00091-00135976-00136636": "And that concludes my journey through Ethiopia, a country filled with amazing people,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00092-00136648-00137384": "spectacular landscapes, incredible wildlife, and  unique cultures and traditions.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00093-00137756-00138132": "I hope this video gave you some new insights,", "2l_9edKvuLE-00094-00138188-00138780": "but above all I wish the people of Ethiopia a safe and promising future.", "2l_9edKvuLE-00095-00138940-00139148": "Take care, everyone."}}, {"audio_id": "2lEYPWKHNBk", "text": {"2lEYPWKHNBk-00000-00000148-00000721": "… At the end of time, once our final star has faded, all that will remain are Cosmic", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00001-00000721-00001105": "Embers.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00002-00001105-00001513": "By 1969, the old dreams of Humanity had died.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00003-00001513-00002032": "Robbed of any golden years in its quiet half of the galaxy, Humanity faced continual attacks", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00004-00002032-00002569": "from alien threats that irreversibly scarred our perception of the world around us.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00005-00002569-00003074": "Driven out of both fear and spite, we drew upon our knowledge of the anomalous to retaliate", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00006-00003074-00003383": "with a gamble more catastrophic than anything prior.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00007-00003383-00003579": "It cost us everything.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00008-00003579-00004263": "A precarious species looking for a new home, by 1990, a new, bi-partisan organization would", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00009-00004263-00004475": "be \"founded\" to the public.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00010-00004475-00005014": "Sworn to preserve humanity, this group propelled itself to be a bastion of human integrity,", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00011-00005014-00005694": "ingenuity, and its ceaseless spirit: The Galactic Ranger's Protection Corp.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00012-00005694-00006192": "This is a story of hope, of average people traversing fantastical worlds, caught in the", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00013-00006192-00006387": "machination of the universe.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00014-00006387-00007003": "This is a story of peril, of overcoming impossible odds to reach unattainable goals.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00015-00007003-00007411": "Most importantly, this is a story about humanity.", "2lEYPWKHNBk-00016-00007411-00008830": "Let us begin._"}}, {"audio_id": "2lWidxeiSVI", "text": {"2lWidxeiSVI-00000-00000363-00000893": "So, I want to talk a little bit about cryptography and some cryptography principles.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00001-00000893-00001492": "The first is easy and hard problems, and this is really what public - private key cryptography is based off of.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00002-00001492-00001900": "There are some problems that are very easy one way, but difficult another way.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00003-00001900-00002190": "And a great example of this is multiplication.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00004-00002190-00002848": "So, if I give you a pen and paper and a lot of time, I can ask you to multiply any two numbers,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00005-00002848-00003130": "and you can probably come up with an answer fairly easily.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00006-00003130-00004254": "What's a lot more difficult is if I give you the product of two numbers and ask you to factor that and find out all the numbers you can multiply together to get that result, that's a much harder problem.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00007-00004254-00004598": "This is how public - private key cryptography works.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00008-00004598-00005690": "We use an easy mathematical problem to generate a message, but we make it very, very hard for that message to be decrypted by someone who shouldn't decrypt it,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00009-00005690-00006030": "and public and private keys play a big role in blockchain.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00010-00006030-00006165": "I want to show you right now.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00011-00006166-00006630": "I've got two different wallets. I've got a wallet that you're probably used to, that you keep money in,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00012-00006630-00007195": "and then I've got a hardware wallet, a digital wallet that you'd use to trade something like bitcoin or ether.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00013-00007195-00008164": "Now, what you're used to, in your regular wallet, is putting money in here and you keep your money in here, and if you lose this, whoever finds it gets your money and they get to spend it.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00014-00008164-00008538": "In blockchain, with cryptocurrencies, it's a little bit different.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00015-00008538-00008884": "The only thing that ever gets kept in here is your private key.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00016-00008884-00009732": "And a private key - public key work together so that I can use a private key to sign, digitally sign, any message.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00017-00009732-00010696": "You can then take the public key, which anyone can know, and use that to verify that my specific private key was the one that actually signed that message.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00018-00010696-00011246": "And so, you can know without a doubt that I'm the one who created that message,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00019-00011246-00011570": "that no one was pretending to be me sending this message.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00020-00011570-00011918": "And this is how it works trading digital currencies back and forth.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00021-00011918-00012722": "If I decide I'm going to pay you three bitcoins and I'm gonna do it out of this hardware wallet or any software wallet, any kind of digital currency,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00022-00012722-00013204": "the only thing that's kept on this device is my private key and it never leaves,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00023-00013204-00014156": "and so, that means if I want to send you some money, all I'm doing is accessing the private key on this device to sign a message that gets transmitted to the blockchain,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00024-00014156-00014584": "that says I'm paying you some bitcoin or some ether or some litecoin,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00025-00014584-00015230": "and my public key is used to verify that that message actually did come from the wallet that says it did.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00026-00015230-00015619": "And this is how we trade cryptocurrencies back and forth,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00027-00015619-00015969": "and that's what makes the concept of a digital wallet a little bit different.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00028-00015969-00016572": "If I happen to lose this, I haven't lost the money that's in it, because there's no money ever in it.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00029-00016572-00017358": "All that money is is just a record on the blockchain, and, as long as I can recover that private key somehow, I can just get a new device,", "2lWidxeiSVI-00030-00017358-00017714": "start using my private key again and keep right on trading.", "2lWidxeiSVI-00031-00017714-00018779": "So, that's how public and private keys fit into blockchain; a very key component just to understand that they're used to sign and verify any transactions that you make."}}, {"audio_id": "2m9wfzoc6UM", "text": {"2m9wfzoc6UM-00000-00000000-00000528": "FLASHLIGHT okay this is the place, WOAH! what the-", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00001-00000528-00000840": "TOAST hello fresh meat-", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00002-00000840-00001592": "-i mean hello new competitors, welcome to Battle For Something! where the winner wins.. something.", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00003-00001592-00001776": "FLASHLIGHT all right let's do this,", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00004-00001776-00001920": "so what are we doing here anyway?!", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00005-00001920-00002192": "TOAST i just did a whole speech on that..[groans]", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00006-00002352-00002632": "never mind why don't you introduce yourselves?", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00007-00002632-00002808": "FLASHLIGHT hi i'm flashlight", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00008-00002808-00002920": "TOAST well", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00009-00002920-00003288": "since you're not occupied- let's begin the first challenge!", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00010-00003288-00003424": "FLASHLIGHT you're telling me this", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00011-00003424-00003617": "is just the beginning!!! (what the frick toast)", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00012-00003617-00003784": "PINK GRAPE I HATE THIS PLACE", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00013-00003784-00003976": "TOAST *COME ON* it's an easy one", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00014-00003976-00004200": "all you have to do is- jump there jump there jump there.", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00015-00004200-00004632": "try not to fall there, and try not to get hit by those spinny...", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00016-00004768-00004936": "rolling...thingies.    FLASHLIGHT", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00017-00004992-00005152": "alright, just let me know what else i need to do.", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00018-00005152-00005784": "COOKIE yeah i'm not doing this", "2m9wfzoc6UM-00019-00006208-00009091": "[SunspotsBy Jeremy Blake]"}}, {"audio_id": "2mxKX1-K3KE", "text": {"2mxKX1-K3KE-00000-00001111-00001249": "Facility Designations", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00001-00001249-00001680": "The Foundation maintains and operates a large number of facilities worldwide, from small", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00002-00001680-00002177": "outposts with only a handful of staff to major Sites with thousands of personnel.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00003-00002177-00002434": "Site Foundation facilities designated as Sites", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00004-00002434-00002821": "are covert facilities, meaning that while existence of the facility is known to the", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00005-00002821-00003247": "public, such facilities are often disguised under government or corporate fronts.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00006-00003247-00003673": "Sites are often built in locations in relatively close proximity to civilian populations, where", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00007-00003673-00003954": "facilities would require such cover.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00008-00003954-00004223": "Area Foundation facilities designated as Areas", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00009-00004223-00004734": "are clandestine facilities, meaning that civilians are not aware of its existence at all.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00010-00004734-00005176": "Such facilities are often built far away from civilian populations and may contain highly", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00011-00005176-00005611": "dangerous anomalies; the vast majority of Areas have extreme fail-safe measures such", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00012-00005611-00005848": "as on-site nuclear warheads.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00013-00005848-00005948": "Facility Sections", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00014-00005948-00006328": "Sector Sectors are sections of Sites or Areas that", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00015-00006328-00006770": "are designated for specific purposes, such as containment, research, or storage.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00016-00006770-00007161": "The exact usage of Sectors vary from facility to facility and is dependent on the facility's", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00017-00007161-00007428": "primary purpose and size.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00018-00007428-00007679": "Unit Units are self-contained sections of Sites", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00019-00007679-00008148": "or Areas such as those containing Biological or Dimensional anomalies and are designed", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00020-00008148-00008525": "to self-seal in case of a breach or other catastrophic event.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00021-00008525-00009168": "All personnel entering or exiting a Unit must typically undergo a full decontamination procedure.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00022-00009168-00009268": "Prefixes", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00023-00009268-00009741": "These prefixes are often used to denote specializations of facilities or facility sections and are", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00024-00009741-00010030": "generally only used in internal communication.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00025-00010030-00010297": "Armed Armed denotes a facility or facility section", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00026-00010297-00010763": "with abnormally high physical security concerns, either due to containment of violent hostile", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00027-00010763-00011031": "entities or threat of outside attack.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00028-00011031-00011414": "Such facilities typically have a large amount of military-grade weaponry and vehicles as", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00029-00011414-00011817": "well as a disproportionately large number of permanent security staff; in the case of", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00030-00011817-00012350": "a full facility, this typically entails a detachment of at least battalion or regiment", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00031-00012350-00012452": "strength.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00032-00012452-00012731": "Biological (Bio) Biological containment facilities or facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00033-00012731-00013141": "sections deal with infectious or otherwise biohazardous anomalies and are both isolated", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00034-00013141-00013532": "and self-contained to prevent the possible escape of such anomalies.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00035-00013532-00013765": "Containment Containment facilities or facility sections", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00036-00013765-00014147": "are primarily equipped and intended for the containment of anomalous objects, entities,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00037-00014147-00014266": "or phenomena.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00038-00014266-00014647": "Dimensional (Dim) Dimensional containment facilities or facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00039-00014647-00015051": "sections deal with extradimensional apertures or anomalies exhibiting inconsistent or warped", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00040-00015051-00015228": "spacetime.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00041-00015228-00015472": "Humanoid Humanoid containment facilities or facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00042-00015472-00015950": "sections primarily deal with sentient, sapient human or near-human entities capable of understanding", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00043-00015950-00016143": "and complying with instructions.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00044-00016143-00016564": "These are essentially analogous to a prison facility for anomalous entities.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00045-00016564-00016853": "Protected Protected facilities and facility sections", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00046-00016853-00017143": "are \"safe zones\" kept free of anomalous influence.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00047-00017143-00017479": "No anomalies are allowed within these facilities at any time.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00048-00017479-00017700": "Provisional Provisional facilities are those that are", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00049-00017700-00017987": "established or built around an immobile anomaly.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00050-00017987-00018351": "Provisional facilities typically contain only a single anomaly.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00051-00018351-00018614": "Reliquary Reliquary facilities or facility sections", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00052-00018614-00019151": "are designed for handling artifacts and objects of religious or historical significance.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00053-00019151-00019409": "Research Research facilities or facility sections are", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00054-00019409-00019869": "designed for either the handling and study of anomalies or anomalous materials or research", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00055-00019869-00020229": "and development of new containment schemes and methods.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00056-00020229-00020476": "Storage Storage facilities or facility sections are", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00057-00020476-00020930": "intended for long-term storage of non-anomalous or inert anomalous objects with no risk of", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00058-00020930-00021112": "autonomous interaction.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00059-00021112-00021217": "Miscellaneous", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00060-00021217-00021634": "These are Foundation facilities or locations that do not fall under the standard organizational", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00061-00021634-00021734": "structure.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00062-00021734-00022095": "Observation Posts Observation Posts are tiny facilities established", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00063-00022095-00022333": "in a multitude of locations worldwide.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00064-00022333-00022751": "Often limited to small standalone buildings or single units within larger buildings, Observation", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00065-00022751-00023190": "Posts are typically used to monitor regional communications for flagged content, as well", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00066-00023190-00023476": "as monitor nearby Foundation facilities.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00067-00023476-00023923": "Many Observation Posts are also used as secure communications hubs or safe-houses by undercover", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00068-00023923-00024122": "Foundation agents.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00069-00024122-00024222": "Facilities List (Abridged)", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00070-00024222-00024540": "The following is a partial list of notable Foundation facilities.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00071-00024540-00024901": "Please note that this list is incomplete; many Foundation facilities are not listed", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00072-00024901-00025337": "here due to operational security requirements or because their purpose and/or location are", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00073-00025337-00025459": "classified.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00074-00025459-00025844": "Many facility designations have also been recycled over time as the original facilities", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00075-00025844-00026191": "are decommissioned or otherwise no longer in use.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00076-00026191-00026522": "Sites Site-01 (Protected Site-01, Overwatch HQ)", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00077-00026522-00026991": "Site-01 is a safe zone that acts as a data backup for all major Foundation facilities", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00078-00026991-00027431": "worldwide as well as a secure meeting facility for O5 Council members and other high-ranking", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00079-00027431-00027531": "Foundation personnel.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00080-00027531-00028105": "As with all Protected Sites, no anomalies of any kind are allowed in proximity of Site-01.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00081-00028105-00028464": "The location of Site-01 is strictly classified.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00082-00028464-00029175": "Site-06-3 (Humanoid Containment Site-06-3) Site-06-3 is a containment facility that is", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00083-00029175-00029437": "currently located in the Lorraine region of France.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00084-00029437-00029840": "Formerly located in the United States (Site-06) and Germany (Site-06-2), this facility was", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00085-00029840-00030346": "moved to its current location following the decommission and demolition of the aforementioned", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00086-00030346-00030468": "previous facilities.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00087-00030468-00031018": "Site-06-3 employs a multi-national staff and houses numerous low-risk human and humanoid", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00088-00031018-00031395": "entities, most notably several former Foundation personnel.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00089-00031395-00032187": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-069, SCP-706, SCP-1669, SCP-1702", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00090-00032187-00032764": "Site-11 Site-11 is a large-scale Foundation facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00091-00032764-00033216": "located in the mid-western United States consisting of an entire self-sustaining community including", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00092-00033216-00033693": "residential housing, commercial businesses, and industrial/manufacturing facilities as", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00093-00033693-00034062": "well as an extensive underground containment and research complex.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00094-00034062-00034480": "The Foundation maintains strict tracking of all personnel and civilians within Site-11", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00095-00034480-00034921": "and as such, the facility is often used as a safe location for personnel requiring additional", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00096-00034921-00035153": "security and protection.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00097-00035153-00035412": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-986", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00098-00035412-00035862": "Site-15 Site-15 is a Foundation facility located on", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00099-00035862-00036228": "the United States west coast that specializes in the containment and study of electric,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00100-00036228-00036502": "electronic, and computer-based anomalies.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00101-00036502-00036950": "The primary storage and containment wings of Site-15 are electromagnetically isolated", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00102-00036950-00037387": "to prevent any interaction between anomalous electronics and the outside world.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00103-00037387-00037846": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-079, SCP-719, SCP-896", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00104-00037846-00038506": "Site-17 Site-17 is a major Foundation facility primarily", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00105-00038506-00038855": "focused on the containment and study of low-risk humanoid entities.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00106-00038855-00039308": "As per this focus, Site-17's permanent site staff includes a large number of medical and", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00107-00039308-00039527": "psychiatric professionals.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00108-00039527-00040334": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-073, SCP-105, SCP-343", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00109-00040334-00040532": "Site-19 Site-19 is the largest Foundation facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00110-00040532-00040993": "currently in operation, housing hundreds of Safe- and Euclid-class anomalies.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00111-00040993-00041590": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-055, SCP-131, SCP-173, SCP-387, SCP-668,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00112-00041590-00041690": "SCP-931", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00113-00041690-00042541": "facility-texture.png23 Site-23 Site-23 houses a", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00114-00042541-00043087": "number of metamorphic or transfiguring biological objects and entities.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00115-00043087-00043559": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-038, SCP-113", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00116-00043559-00044031": "Site-28 (Provisional Containment Site-28) Site-28 is located in the SoHo neighborhood", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00117-00044031-00044530": "of New York City, New York, United States, and was initially established to contain SCP-602.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00118-00044530-00044990": "Since then, this facility has been expanded into a full-fledged Foundation containment", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00119-00044990-00045319": "facility specializing in anomalous artwork and artifacts.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00120-00045319-00045992": "Objects contained at this facility also include: SCP-1229, SCP-1388", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00121-00045992-00046349": "Site-36 Formerly Provisional Site-36, this facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00122-00046349-00046772": "is located in India and serves as both a regional containment site as well as a support facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00123-00046772-00047059": "for field personnel operating in the area.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00124-00047059-00047365": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-089, SCP-1135", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00125-00047365-00047918": "Site-38 Site-38 is a containment site in rural Tennessee,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00126-00047918-00048497": "United States, primarily focused on the study of Group of Interest 388-Alpha, \"Alexylva", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00127-00048497-00048637": "University\".", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00128-00048637-00049461": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-961, SCP-1080, SCP-1893, SCP-1082", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00129-00049461-00050101": "Site-62 (Dimensional Site-62) Formerly Provisional Site-62, this facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00130-00050101-00050427": "was initially built around SCP-004.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00131-00050427-00050881": "The facility was eventually expanded to house other objects including SCP-579.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00132-00050881-00051895": "Site-66 (Biological Containment Site-66, Bio-Site-66) Originally built as Provisional Site-66 around", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00133-00051895-00052349": "SCP-1479, this facility was eventually expanded to contain and research biological and organic", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00134-00052349-00052455": "anomalies.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00135-00052455-00053094": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-478, SCP-569, SCP-646, SCP-806, SCP-886", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00136-00053094-00053912": "Site-73 Site-73 is a facility converted from an office", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00137-00053912-00054367": "building in Texas, designed for the containment and study of inert, Safe-class, or otherwise", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00138-00054367-00054467": "benign anomalous objects.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00139-00054467-00055132": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-1454, SCP-1156, SCP-1176, SCP-1520", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00140-00055132-00055676": "Site-76 (Research, Reliquary, and Containment Site-76)", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00141-00055676-00056454": "Site-76 is a major containment site located in the United States and housing a large number", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00142-00056454-00056756": "of anomalous objects presumed to be man-made.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00143-00056756-00057067": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-140, SCP-1883", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00144-00057067-00057925": "Site-77 (Storage Site-77) One of the Foundation's largest storage facilities,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00145-00057925-00058430": "Site-77 was initially built in 1924 in Italy and served as the European Region overwatch", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00146-00058430-00058983": "facility until February of 1941, when it was damaged by Allied bombing and subsequently", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00147-00058983-00059236": "destroyed by a containment breach.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00148-00059236-00059585": "Objects stored at this location were temporarily relocated to more secure facilities until", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00149-00059585-00059906": "Site-77 was rebuilt in 1954.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00150-00059906-00060607": "Objects currently contained at this facility include: SCP-703, SCP-1837, SCP-2322", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00151-00060607-00061187": "Site-103 (Biological Containment Site-103) Site-103 has extensive facilities for the", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00152-00061187-00061525": "containment and research of plant and plant-based anomalies.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00153-00061525-00062073": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-757, SCP-822, SCP-1001", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00154-00062073-00062607": "facility-texture.png104 Site-104 (Biological Research Site-104)", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00155-00062607-00062966": "Formerly Provisional Site-104, this facility is operated under the guise of a wildlife", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00156-00062966-00063414": "preserve and is designed for study of and experimentation on biological anomalies with", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00157-00063414-00063623": "wide-ranging effects.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00158-00063623-00064373": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-628, SCP-936, SCP-1104", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00159-00064373-00064717": "Areas Area-02 (Armed Reliquary and Containment Area-02)", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00160-00064717-00065297": "Area-02 is a remote facility whose primary purpose is to contain highly dangerous, hostile,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00161-00065297-00065739": "or otherwise hazardous anomalies, including multiple Keter-class objects.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00162-00065739-00066158": "In addition to a battalion-strength security detachment, Area-02 is also equipped with", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00163-00066158-00066611": "multiple nuclear fail-safes as a final option in the case of a catastrophic breach or loss", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00164-00066611-00066766": "of containment.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00165-00066766-00067302": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-122, SCP-743", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00166-00067302-00067818": "Area-12 (Biological Research Area-12) Area-12 is a containment and research facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00167-00067818-00068210": "located on remote federal land in the Midwestern United States.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00168-00068210-00068670": "Area-12 contains both live specimens of anomalous biological entities as well as samples of", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00169-00068670-00069080": "biohazardous or otherwise dangerous biological anomalies for study.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00170-00069080-00070083": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-143, SCP-153, SCP-214, SCP-811, SCP-939", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00171-00070083-00070806": "Area-14 (Armed Biological Containment Area-14) Area-14 is a dedicated containment facility", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00172-00070806-00071070": "located in the Ruby Mountains of Nevada, United States.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00173-00071070-00071550": "Area-14 is primarily used for large-scale, dangerous, and/or hostile anomalous entities", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00174-00071550-00071992": "and as such is staffed with a regiment-strength security detachment as well as heavy weapons,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00175-00071992-00072231": "armored vehicles, and air support.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00176-00072231-00073212": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-058, SCP-082, SCP-165, SCP-939, SCP-940", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00177-00073212-00073658": "facility-texture.png179 Area-179 Formerly Provisional Containment Area-179,", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00178-00073658-00074038": "this facility is located in Pennsylvania, United States.", "2mxKX1-K3KE-00179-00074038-00074337": "Objects contained at this facility include: SCP-1050, SCP-1179"}}, {"audio_id": "2mAZoOknrR0", "text": {"2mAZoOknrR0-00000-00000010-00000066": "YOUR SPORTS.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00001-00000066-00000073": "YOUR SPORTS.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00002-00000073-00000156": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00003-00000156-00000163": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00004-00000163-00000350": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00005-00000350-00000357": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00006-00000357-00000547": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. A 33-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO WORKED AS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00007-00000547-00000553": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. A 33-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO WORKED AS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00008-00000553-00000687": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. A 33-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO WORKED AS A NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITER IN", "2mAZoOknrR0-00009-00000687-00000694": "A 33-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO WORKED AS A NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITER IN", "2mAZoOknrR0-00010-00000694-00000837": "A 33-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO WORKED AS A NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITER IN BEMIDJI IS ACCUSED OF HAVING", "2mAZoOknrR0-00011-00000837-00000844": "A NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITER IN BEMIDJI IS ACCUSED OF HAVING", "2mAZoOknrR0-00012-00000844-00000970": "A NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITER IN BEMIDJI IS ACCUSED OF HAVING SEXUAL CONTACT WITH A", "2mAZoOknrR0-00013-00000970-00000977": "BEMIDJI IS ACCUSED OF HAVING SEXUAL CONTACT WITH A", "2mAZoOknrR0-00014-00000977-00001157": "BEMIDJI IS ACCUSED OF HAVING SEXUAL CONTACT WITH A 17-YEAR-OLD GIRL INSIDE THE", "2mAZoOknrR0-00015-00001157-00001164": "SEXUAL CONTACT WITH A 17-YEAR-OLD GIRL INSIDE THE", "2mAZoOknrR0-00016-00001164-00001357": "SEXUAL CONTACT WITH A 17-YEAR-OLD GIRL INSIDE THE BEMIDJI NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00017-00001357-00001364": "17-YEAR-OLD GIRL INSIDE THE BEMIDJI NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00018-00001364-00001504": "17-YEAR-OLD GIRL INSIDE THE BEMIDJI NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY. STAFF SERGEANT RYAN FRANCIS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00019-00001504-00001511": "BEMIDJI NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY. STAFF SERGEANT RYAN FRANCIS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00020-00001511-00001708": "BEMIDJI NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY. STAFF SERGEANT RYAN FRANCIS RIVERS IS CHARGED WITH THIRD", "2mAZoOknrR0-00021-00001708-00001714": "STAFF SERGEANT RYAN FRANCIS RIVERS IS CHARGED WITH THIRD", "2mAZoOknrR0-00022-00001714-00001868": "STAFF SERGEANT RYAN FRANCIS RIVERS IS CHARGED WITH THIRD DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONTACT.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00023-00001868-00001875": "RIVERS IS CHARGED WITH THIRD DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONTACT.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00024-00001875-00002055": "RIVERS IS CHARGED WITH THIRD DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONTACT. IF CONVICTED OF THIRD DEGREE", "2mAZoOknrR0-00025-00002055-00002062": "DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONTACT. IF CONVICTED OF THIRD DEGREE", "2mAZoOknrR0-00026-00002062-00002368": "DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONTACT. IF CONVICTED OF THIRD DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT, RIVERS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00027-00002368-00002375": "IF CONVICTED OF THIRD DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT, RIVERS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00028-00002375-00002629": "IF CONVICTED OF THIRD DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT, RIVERS WOULD FACE 15 YEARS IN PRISON, A", "2mAZoOknrR0-00029-00002629-00002635": "CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT, RIVERS WOULD FACE 15 YEARS IN PRISON, A", "2mAZoOknrR0-00030-00002635-00002816": "CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONDUCT, RIVERS WOULD FACE 15 YEARS IN PRISON, A 30,000-DOLLAR FINE OR BOTH.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00031-00002816-00002822": "WOULD FACE 15 YEARS IN PRISON, A 30,000-DOLLAR FINE OR BOTH.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00032-00002822-00002932": "WOULD FACE 15 YEARS IN PRISON, A 30,000-DOLLAR FINE OR BOTH. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL", "2mAZoOknrR0-00033-00002932-00002939": "30,000-DOLLAR FINE OR BOTH. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL", "2mAZoOknrR0-00034-00002939-00003056": "30,000-DOLLAR FINE OR BOTH. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, THE GIRL WAS AT THE", "2mAZoOknrR0-00035-00003056-00003063": "ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, THE GIRL WAS AT THE", "2mAZoOknrR0-00036-00003063-00003283": "ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, THE GIRL WAS AT THE ARMORY ON JANUARY 20th TO", "2mAZoOknrR0-00037-00003283-00003289": "COMPLAINT, THE GIRL WAS AT THE ARMORY ON JANUARY 20th TO", "2mAZoOknrR0-00038-00003289-00003496": "COMPLAINT, THE GIRL WAS AT THE ARMORY ON JANUARY 20th TO UNDERGO A TEST TO DETERMINE HER", "2mAZoOknrR0-00039-00003496-00003503": "ARMORY ON JANUARY 20th TO UNDERGO A TEST TO DETERMINE HER", "2mAZoOknrR0-00040-00003503-00003670": "ARMORY ON JANUARY 20th TO UNDERGO A TEST TO DETERMINE HER QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL", "2mAZoOknrR0-00041-00003670-00003676": "UNDERGO A TEST TO DETERMINE HER QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL", "2mAZoOknrR0-00042-00003676-00003723": "UNDERGO A TEST TO DETERMINE HER QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL GUARD.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00043-00003723-00003730": "QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL GUARD.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00044-00003730-00003870": "QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL GUARD. RIVERS IS ACCUSED OF TAKING HER", "2mAZoOknrR0-00045-00003870-00003877": "GUARD. RIVERS IS ACCUSED OF TAKING HER", "2mAZoOknrR0-00046-00003877-00004017": "GUARD. RIVERS IS ACCUSED OF TAKING HER INTO ANOTHER ROOM AT THE ARMORY", "2mAZoOknrR0-00047-00004017-00004024": "RIVERS IS ACCUSED OF TAKING HER INTO ANOTHER ROOM AT THE ARMORY", "2mAZoOknrR0-00048-00004024-00004184": "RIVERS IS ACCUSED OF TAKING HER INTO ANOTHER ROOM AT THE ARMORY WHERE ORAL SEX ALLEGEDLY", "2mAZoOknrR0-00049-00004184-00004190": "INTO ANOTHER ROOM AT THE ARMORY WHERE ORAL SEX ALLEGEDLY", "2mAZoOknrR0-00050-00004190-00004264": "INTO ANOTHER ROOM AT THE ARMORY WHERE ORAL SEX ALLEGEDLY OCCURRED.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00051-00004264-00004270": "WHERE ORAL SEX ALLEGEDLY OCCURRED.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00052-00004270-00004364": "WHERE ORAL SEX ALLEGEDLY OCCURRED. RIVERS ADMITTED TO AUTHORITIES", "2mAZoOknrR0-00053-00004364-00004371": "OCCURRED. RIVERS ADMITTED TO AUTHORITIES", "2mAZoOknrR0-00054-00004371-00004561": "OCCURRED. RIVERS ADMITTED TO AUTHORITIES THAT HE HAS HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00055-00004561-00004567": "RIVERS ADMITTED TO AUTHORITIES THAT HE HAS HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00056-00004567-00004791": "RIVERS ADMITTED TO AUTHORITIES THAT HE HAS HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS IN THE ARMORY BUT WOULD NOT TURN", "2mAZoOknrR0-00057-00004791-00004798": "THAT HE HAS HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS IN THE ARMORY BUT WOULD NOT TURN", "2mAZoOknrR0-00058-00004798-00004994": "THAT HE HAS HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS IN THE ARMORY BUT WOULD NOT TURN OVER HIS WORK PHONE OR PERSONAL", "2mAZoOknrR0-00059-00004994-00005001": "IN THE ARMORY BUT WOULD NOT TURN OVER HIS WORK PHONE OR PERSONAL", "2mAZoOknrR0-00060-00005001-00005141": "IN THE ARMORY BUT WOULD NOT TURN OVER HIS WORK PHONE OR PERSONAL PHONE TO AUTHORITIES AND WAS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00061-00005141-00005148": "OVER HIS WORK PHONE OR PERSONAL PHONE TO AUTHORITIES AND WAS", "2mAZoOknrR0-00062-00005148-00005301": "OVER HIS WORK PHONE OR PERSONAL PHONE TO AUTHORITIES AND WAS THEN ARRESTED.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00063-00005301-00005308": "PHONE TO AUTHORITIES AND WAS THEN ARRESTED.", "2mAZoOknrR0-00064-00005308-00005482": "PHONE TO AUTHORITIES AND WAS THEN ARRESTED. RIVERS IS ALSO ACCUSED OF TAKING", "2mAZoOknrR0-00065-00005482-00005488": "THEN ARRESTED. RIVERS IS ALSO ACCUSED OF TAKING", "2mAZoOknrR0-00066-00005488-00005755": "THEN ARRESTED. RIVERS IS ALSO ACCUSED OF TAKING PART IN AN ILLICIT GROUP CHAT ON", "2mAZoOknrR0-00067-00005755-00005762": "RIVERS IS ALSO ACCUSED OF TAKING PART IN AN ILLICIT GROUP CHAT ON", "2mAZoOknrR0-00068-00005762-00005825": "RIVERS IS ALSO ACCUSED OF TAKING PART IN AN ILLICIT GROUP CHAT ON SNAPCHAT WITH THE SAME GIRL AND"}}, {"audio_id": "2mBi1zjGp_M", "text": {"2mBi1zjGp_M-00000-00000048-00000632": "oh my god oh what oh my god what is happening", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00001-00000992-00001592": "oh man god damn", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00002-00002696-00003264": "hi guys yuri here again welcome to yb plays music today i'm reacting to another one from", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00003-00003264-00003840": "so young and this is arirang alone this is apparently also from immortal songs too", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00004-00003840-00004368": "there were a lot of other suggestions as well and don't worry guys i will do other ones from soyoung", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00005-00004368-00004872": "in future videos don't you worry in the last video that i've done from so young which", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00006-00004872-00005320": "was you raise me up if you haven't seen that video the link will be down in the description", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00007-00005320-00005968": "below or somewhere above here i got a lot of information there and apparently she had pneumonia", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00008-00005968-00006544": "she suffered from pneumonia in that video in that performance uh so it's really amazing what she", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00009-00006664-00007231": "was able to to perform right there you couldn't notice it if you didn't know also like it's", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00010-00007231-00007800": "because the first video that i saw from her so i didn't have anything else to compare it with and a", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00011-00007800-00008520": "lot of you guys said that there are some better ones than that so i'm very curious for that so", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00012-00008520-00009384": "arirang alone uh apparently it means my beloved one if if it's translated uh so is this about", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00013-00009440-00010264": "love feelings between two people let's let's see without any further ado guys let's go", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00014-00011160-00011240": "i don't know the song", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00015-00012552-00012784": "i like the major vibe here", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00016-00013447-00013888": "oh sorry to pause it already it's so nice to hear the major", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00017-00013888-00014600": "chords in here gives a really uplifting vibe and then you hear these kind of i think like this they", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00018-00014600-00015168": "give it some kind of asian vibe also the plucking string instrument in the background i don't know", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00019-00015168-00015680": "what it is but it's a stringed instrument uh which they are plucking with the fingers i", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00020-00015736-00016432": "assume uh it sounds very much like an eastern asian slash kind of uh", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00021-00016432-00018384": "vibe which i like let's just get back to the beginning from when she started singing", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00022-00018800-00019784": "oh this major chord fits so well here this instrument", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00023-00021792-00022248": "is that a place or is that a reference to what it means", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00024-00022336-00022952": "it sounds very playful this melody and this and this music it really has that", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00025-00022952-00023984": "kind of vibe i think let's just return a little bit and keep going", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00026-00025176-00025384": "so clear", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00027-00027616-00028183": "oh", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00028-00028736-00029583": "very strong wide open mouths", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00029-00030824-00031504": "oh there's a violin player here okay so sorry to pause guys uh but you also mentioned in the last", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00030-00031504-00031944": "reaction that i've done that uh she does all these arrangements herself", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00031-00032120-00032720": "that is crazy to me and it really hit me right now because there are there are some really", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00032-00032720-00033512": "nice moments already uh within the harmony of the musicians behind her and this kind of minor change", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00033-00033576-00034184": "within the the backing vocals right now just when they started singing and then the violin", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00034-00034184-00035184": "player here okay let's return a little bit that was an interesting change there", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00035-00035792-00036584": "here the minor change and a nice canoe effect", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00036-00036800-00036832": "yeah", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00037-00037064-00037984": "that's chilling", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00038-00038136-00039384": "oh my god", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00039-00039488-00040784": "oh my god", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00040-00041096-00042184": "oh my god what is happening", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00041-00042672-00043168": "guys sorry to pause but i want to hear that part again i'm sure you guys want to hear that part", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00042-00043168-00044104": "again as well wow okay yeah i i i can agree this is impressive this is more impressive already than", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00043-00044104-00045048": "uh then you raised me up in my opinion oh my god that change and like like you guys also said she", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00044-00045048-00045880": "used to sing in a gospel she's a gospel singer and i thought about that uh whilst i was reacting in", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00045-00045880-00046448": "the last video but i didn't mention it but that's a perfect description about the last performance", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00046-00046448-00047072": "and you raise me up and this is a little bit different like so far i think it starts very", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00047-00047072-00047888": "playful uh a very like some kind of very fairy tale like actually uh and now it's getting really", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00048-00048016-00048656": "like very powerful and and very grandiose i wanted to hear the whole part again", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00049-00048656-00049240": "jesus christ and then after that crazy part that she did the also the musicians and the violinist", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00050-00049240-00050584": "went to the next level just crazy okay let's hear that again here we go", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00051-00051391-00051984": "oh god", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00052-00053791-00054784": "me", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00053-00055312-00056184": "i want to say so much but i can't", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00054-00058648-00058984": "i", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00055-00059864-00060384": "oh", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00056-00063176-00064584": "god", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00057-00066712-00067384": "the arrangement and the what", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00058-00069856-00070672": "wow there is there is so much to say about this i just can't remember all these moments", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00059-00070672-00071400": "that was just crazy that was incredible and you guys are right just like this is this tops", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00060-00071400-00071880": "you raise me up like for sure and i was blown away by that one but this just stops it i want", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00061-00071880-00072384": "to hear some of these parts again actually let's just listen to it again and i will just pause", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00062-00072384-00072904": "when i want to say something we've heard it before right now so let's just do it like that let's just", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00063-00072904-00074384": "start like halfway just after the first really heavy part there or really build up part okay", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00064-00075240-00075640": "so this part like the mood is a little bit like the first part but more powerful but", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00065-00075640-00076256": "it's uplifting it's major it sounds good it sounds positive optimistic whilst the part that", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00066-00076256-00076840": "that comes before this is like more minor has a minor feel to it and so they switch between that", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00067-00076840-00078584": "and then they end at this really soft ending like they started as well let's just keep going", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00068-00080624-00081288": "so right here it sounds more gospel like than than the beginning and then the minor uh", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00069-00081288-00081728": "feeling part and the part that comes after this but here i get more of these gospel", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00070-00081728-00082248": "vibes in this part in this section of the of the video at least that's what i think", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00071-00082248-00082784": "uh they have this nice build up there as well", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00072-00083736-00084016": "did you hear that switch up to her head voice", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00073-00084072-00085584": "oh so smooth but such a big jump right up there let's hear that again", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00074-00088264-00088712": "this short moment when she just she doesn't hit the note right away we but she starts", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00075-00088712-00089784": "like the note just below that so she builds up too that better gives such a nice feeling there", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00076-00089920-00091184": "you hear that quick moment there let's hear that again sorry", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00077-00092256-00092584": "that's so high oh my god", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00078-00094496-00095024": "sorry this was again that powerful part uh that we had like before it's not the", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00079-00095024-00095472": "same part of course but i see it in my mind like it started very softly then it build", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00080-00095472-00096160": "up towards that minor feeling a powerful section there then it had a powerful major", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00081-00096160-00096768": "feeling section and then it builds up towards this part that we just had also a big powerful", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00082-00096768-00098184": "section and i think it now goes up to the last few moments which are really soft", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00083-00100864-00101496": "very nice that is crazy i i wanted to actually search for a moment where she went into", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00084-00101496-00102088": "a crescendo it's it was not really fading in because she started at a certain point but she", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00085-00102088-00102544": "she did a crescendo upwards so the volume went higher that's what i meant so that", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00086-00102544-00103144": "was also very nice to hear there are so many interesting moments here and very impressive", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00087-00103264-00103935": "arrangements and singing capabilities about her this this blew me away more than you raise me up", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00088-00104008-00104511": "definitely guys i hope you enjoyed my reaction to this one from so young i was about to say give me", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00089-00104511-00105056": "your suggestions in the comments below i got a lot of them already in the last one from so young but", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00090-00105056-00105528": "i mean doesn't doesn't matter you can always keep suggesting also guys you might have seen", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00091-00105528-00106183": "that i've done a live stream just my last video and that one got blocked but i will probably do", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00092-00106256-00106840": "more regular live streams like i don't know once a week or once every two weeks probably", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00093-00106840-00107448": "uh where you guys can give your suggestions and i'll see how many i can do during that", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00094-00107448-00107872": "live stream the live stream that i'd done was like one hour and 45 minutes", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00095-00107872-00108496": "something like that so we had quite a good time there and i did seven reactions i think i won't", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00096-00108496-00109032": "really count them but it depends on how much time i have of course so yeah i hope to see you guys in", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00097-00109032-00109480": "one of these live streams as well that said guys i hope you enjoyed it don't forget to subscribe", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00098-00109480-00109968": "like and share the video also don't forget to check out my other reactions i have music videos", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00099-00109968-00110783": "and tutorials for you guys to check out so thank you very much and see you guys next time bye", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00100-00112568-00112792": "it's just incredible you wouldn't know if you didn't", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00101-00112880-00113583": "you wouldn't know if you i think at least it's because like it's literally trans if this is some", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00102-00113583-00114464": "uh the the it feels like something it would fit in some kind of but in the past in an opt in and it's", "2mBi1zjGp_M-00103-00114464-00115640": "really uh struck to me of of the it's it's it's uh it's uh but looks uh so so more than ray in"}}, {"audio_id": "2mEyjZFJdxy", "text": {"2mEyjZFJdxy-00000-00000248-00000784": "Three friends, Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth grow up together at a seemingly idyllic boarding school", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00001-00000784-00001224": "in the English countryside. When they leave the school and the horrible truth of their", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00002-00001224-00001672": "true purpose is revealed to them, they must simultaneously confront deep-seated", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00003-00001672-00002232": "feelings of love, jealousy and betrayal that threaten to tear their friendship asunder.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00004-00002232-00002916": "Today, we will talk about a 2010, British romantic tragedy film called, Never Me Go.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00005-00002984-00003584": "The film begins with on-screen captions explaining that a medical breakthrough in 1952 has permitted", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00006-00003584-00004248": "the human lifespan to be extended beyond 100 years. It is narrated by 28-year-old Kathy as", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00007-00004248-00004800": "she reminisces about her childhood at a boarding school called Hailsham, as well as her adult life", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00008-00004800-00005352": "after leaving the school. The film first depicts the young Kathy, along with her friends Tommy", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00009-00005352-00006024": "and Ruth, spending their childhood at Hailsham in 1978. The students are encouraged to create", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00010-00006024-00006656": "artwork, and their best work gets into The Gallery run by a mysterious woman known only as Madame.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00011-00006656-00007288": "One day, a new teacher, Miss Lucy, quietly informs the students of their fate: they are destined to", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00012-00007288-00007920": "be organ donors and will die, or \"complete\", in their early adulthood. Shortly afterward she is", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00013-00007920-00008456": "fired by the headmistress, Miss Emily, for sharing this revelation with the children.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00014-00008456-00008944": "As time passes, Kathy falls in love with Tommy, but Ruth and Tommy begin a", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00015-00008944-00009400": "relationship and stay together throughout the rest of their time at Hailsham.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00016-00009400-00010088": "In the second act, Kathy, Ruth and Tommy, now teenagers, are rehoused in cottages on a farm", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00017-00010088-00010576": "in 1985. They are permitted to leave the grounds on day trips, but are resigned to", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00018-00010576-00011144": "their eventual fate. At the farm, they meet former pupils of schools similar to theirs,", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00019-00011144-00011640": "and it is revealed that they are all clones.  They also hear rumours of the possibility of", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00020-00011640-00012104": "\"deferral\" a temporary reprieve from organ donation for donors who are in love and can", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00021-00012104-00012672": "prove it. Tommy becomes convinced that The Gallery at Hailsham was intended to look into their souls", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00022-00012672-00013168": "and that artwork sent to The Gallery will be able to confirm true love where it is present.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00023-00013168-00013504": "The relationship between Tommy and Ruth becomes sexual,", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00024-00013504-00013872": "and jealousy causes Kathy and Ruth to break their friendship.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00025-00013872-00014376": "The lonely Kathy leaves and becomes a \"carer\" a donor who is given a temporary reprieve from", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00026-00014376-00014904": "donation as a reward for supporting and comforting donors as they are made to give up their organs.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00027-00014904-00015504": "Tommy and Ruth's relationship ends. In 1994, Kathy is still working as a carer,", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00028-00015504-00015952": "and has watched many donors gradually die as their organs are harvested.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00029-00015952-00016648": "Kathy, who has not seen Ruth or Tommy since the farm, discovers Ruth, frail after two donations.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00030-00016648-00017200": "They find Tommy, who is also weakened by his donations, and they take a drive to the seashore,", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00031-00017200-00017720": "where Ruth admits that she did not love Tommy, and only seduced him because she was afraid to be", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00032-00017720-00018272": "alone. She is consumed with guilt and has been searching for a way to help Tommy and Kathy.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00033-00018272-00018688": "She believes that the rumours of \"deferral\" are true, and has found the address of the", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00034-00018688-00019232": "gallery owner, Madame, who she thinks may grant deferrals to couples in love. Ruth", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00035-00019232-00019824": "dies on the operating table shortly afterward. Kathy and Tommy finally begin a relationship.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00036-00019880-00020384": "Tommy explains to Kathy that he has been creating art in the hope that it will aid deferral.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00037-00020384-00020896": "He and Kathy drive to visit Madame, who lives with the headmistress of Hailsham.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00038-00020896-00021368": "The two teachers tell them that there is no such thing as deferral, and that Tommy's artworks will", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00039-00021368-00021824": "not help him. They explain that the purpose of The Gallery was not to look into their", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00040-00021824-00022288": "souls but to investigate whether the \"all but human\" donors even have souls at all,", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00041-00022288-00022808": "Hailsham was the last place to consider the ethical implications of the donor scheme.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00042-00022808-00023328": "As they take in the news on their return journey, Tommy explodes in rage and frustration, and they", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00043-00023328-00023936": "cling to each other in grief. Tommy completes his final donation and dies on the operating table,", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00044-00023936-00024320": "leaving Kathy alone, waiting for her donations to begin in a month.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00045-00024504-00024912": "Contemplating the ruins of her childhood, the movie ends she asks in voice-over whether her fate", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00046-00024912-00025488": "is really any different from the people who will receive her organs after all, \"we all complete\".", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00047-00025488-00025657": "Thank you for watching and listening. Consider subscribing the channel for more", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00048-00025657-00025824": "romantic videos like this. See you again soon.", "2mEyjZFJdxy-00049-00025824-00026408": "Until then, take care."}}, {"audio_id": "2nl1s6FlGcE", "text": {"2nl1s6FlGcE-00001-00003390-00004240": "Hairpins and headbands are hand made by TORY KIDS designer for the DTV Channel", "2nl1s6FlGcE-00002-00004471-00005670": "Designer's link under the video", "2nl1s6FlGcE-00003-00005889-00006580": "Subscribe to the DTV channel and you will see a lot of interesting things", "2nl1s6FlGcE-00007-00009428-00012700": "Put us likes friends, and write comments. We appreciate Your concern for the DTV channel"}}, {"audio_id": "2nv3kB6FZOE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "2neJ96dBF9k", "text": {"2neJ96dBF9k-00000-00000000-00000192": "chop-chop-chop-chop-chop", "2neJ96dBF9k-00001-00000332-00000451": "[spaceship sounds]", "2neJ96dBF9k-00002-00000568-00000644": "[cape flapping sounds]", "2neJ96dBF9k-00003-00000858-00000934": "[sunset sounds]"}}, {"audio_id": "3o3rAbuLuVo", "text": {"3o3rAbuLuVo-00000-00000012-00000101": "- Well, hello everybody.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00001-00000101-00000212": "Welcome back to another vlog.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00002-00000212-00000511": "It's about 5:00 pm I think.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00003-00000511-00000594": "I just had a moment", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00004-00000594-00000755": "where I completely forgot what time it is.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00005-00000755-00000890": "It is a Monday.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00006-00000890-00001088": "So, you know, busy day around here.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00007-00001088-00001355": "Drew is actually doing a bike ride like", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00008-00001355-00001554": "the fake Peloton pack thing upstairs.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00009-00001554-00001705": "So, if you hear some huffing and puffing,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00010-00001705-00001789": "that's what it is.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00011-00001789-00001886": "It's quarter to five, I lied.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00012-00001886-00002189": "And I think I'm gonna start dinner", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00013-00002189-00002406": "because number one, we're old and we eat early,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00014-00002406-00002602": "number two, we're going to make,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00015-00002602-00002914": "it's just a Stouffer's lasagna, like the classic one.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00016-00002914-00003161": "It takes like 70 or 80 minutes", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00017-00003161-00003294": "or something like that to bake.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00018-00003294-00003532": "So that's the reason I'm starting so early.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00019-00003532-00003690": "Oh, I left my freezer open, cute.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00020-00003690-00003834": "So, how's everyone doing?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00021-00003834-00004029": "Let me know in the comments below what you've been up to.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00022-00004029-00004289": "How many of you have gotten the vaccine yet?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00023-00004289-00004541": "I am like literally so excited", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00024-00004541-00004785": "that people I know are starting to get it", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00025-00004785-00004974": "and I'm just it gives me so much hope.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00026-00004974-00005283": "Okay 375, here we go.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00027-00005283-00005370": "(cooker chiming)", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00028-00005370-00005587": "I don't know why I took this out.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00029-00005587-00005806": "So while that's preheating, okay,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00030-00005806-00005910": "what have I been up to today?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00031-00005910-00006294": "Well, it's Groundhog Day, so every day is the fucking same.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00032-00006294-00006422": "But I woke up this morning", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00033-00006422-00006779": "and I've tried to start like a new morning routine.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00034-00006779-00006948": "My morning routine has always been like", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00035-00006948-00007042": "take care of the pets.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00036-00007042-00007300": "Drew sleeps in just a little bit later because he works.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00037-00007300-00007564": "So he's trying to get in that sweet, sweet sleep", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00038-00007564-00007748": "whereas my job I'm lucky enough to where", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00039-00007748-00007956": "if I wanna take a nap during the day", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00040-00007956-00008081": "I can schedule time for that.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00041-00008081-00008582": "But he works from 8:00 to 4:30 so he needs extra sleep.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00042-00008653-00008866": "So anyways, I wake up at about 7:00 with the animals,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00043-00008866-00009048": "feed them, come downstairs,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00044-00009048-00009219": "I'll usually empty the dishwasher,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00045-00009219-00009377": "if there's any laundry I'll fold it,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00046-00009377-00009589": "maybe pick up the dog poop in the backyard,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00047-00009589-00009823": "open up the blinds, open up the house and stuff,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00048-00009823-00010077": "maybe do a little bit of cleaning, not really like cleaning,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00049-00010077-00010291": "but just like wiping off the counters, et cetera.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00050-00010291-00010535": "Cause I'd know waking up and doing that first thing", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00051-00010535-00010761": "makes me feel like I've accomplished something.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00052-00010761-00010844": "I know that's sad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00053-00010844-00011068": "And usually like Drew wake up shortly after", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00054-00011068-00011373": "and we'll have our coffee together and stuff, walk Layla.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00055-00011373-00011841": "But, I have been trying to sort of re-do my morning routine", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00056-00011841-00012201": "because I feel like lately I was taking showers at night", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00057-00012201-00012403": "which was making me not wanna work out in the morning.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00058-00012403-00012530": "'Cause I was like, I feel so clean,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00059-00012530-00012718": "like I feel like I just got cleaned", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00060-00012718-00012844": "so why would I want to work out?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00061-00012844-00012927": "It's preventing me", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00062-00012927-00013149": "because I can never find a time throughout the day.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00063-00013149-00013400": "I am not an exercise at night person.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00064-00013400-00013587": "You guys will have to let me know how you are down below", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00065-00013587-00013876": "but I just like, I don't vibe with exercising at night.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00066-00013876-00014150": "It just, if I can help it I don't prefer it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00067-00014150-00014369": "I'm just much more like I just wanna wake up", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00068-00014369-00014452": "and get it done.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00069-00014452-00014863": "So I woke up at 7:00 and I think by 7:30, I was on the bike.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00070-00014863-00014977": "So that was pretty nice.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00071-00014977-00015136": "And I'm gonna try to do that again", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00072-00015136-00015341": "because it made me feel really accomplished.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00073-00015341-00015706": "Another thing that I'm trying to do is attempt to get ready", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00074-00015706-00015922": "even on days where I'm not gonna be on camera", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00075-00015922-00016119": "like today actually it wasn't even planning on vlogging", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00076-00016119-00016297": "which is why I didn't record any of the things", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00077-00016297-00016381": "I just mentioned.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00078-00016381-00016545": "But I don't know, I feel I have this conversation", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00079-00016545-00016812": "quite often on camera where I,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00080-00016812-00017006": "when I'm going through bouts of depression", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00081-00017006-00017235": "or anxiety or my mental health isn't doing great,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00082-00017235-00017545": "I really struggle taking care of myself.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00083-00017545-00017816": "I don't do a very good job of taking care of myself.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00084-00017816-00018128": "I think I do great job of taking care of those around me,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00085-00018128-00018400": "but putting care into myself", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00086-00018400-00018555": "is something that I struggle with.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00087-00018555-00018942": "I find things like doing my nails a chore, or doing my hair", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00088-00018942-00019260": "or makeup or whatever, but I'm trying to reframe that", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00089-00019260-00019431": "because I really enjoy it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00090-00019431-00019543": "It makes me feel good.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00091-00019543-00019735": "So I'm trying to like, just like I said, yeah", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00092-00019735-00019856": "put more care into myself.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00093-00019856-00020024": "And one of those things is exercise", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00094-00020024-00020333": "because I genuinely love the way I feel afterwards.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00095-00020333-00020606": "I didn't really love the way I feel during sometimes.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00096-00020891-00021235": "Sometimes, I swear, I love having a YouTube channel", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00097-00021235-00021421": "but I'll go back and edit footage and I'm like,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00098-00021421-00021646": "what are you even talking about?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00099-00021646-00021972": "So anyways, exciting times in this house,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00100-00021972-00022224": "I didn't manage to give Layla a walk today.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00101-00022224-00022475": "So we might have to do that after we eat.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00102-00022475-00022584": "How big baby?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00103-00022584-00022772": "Wow look at those teeth.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00104-00022772-00023010": "That is so beautiful.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00105-00023010-00023275": "Somebody else's walking over too.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00106-00023275-00023533": "Oh, head budding me in the back.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00107-00023689-00023934": "Say hello to people.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00108-00023934-00024017": "No?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00109-00024017-00024111": "Okay.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00110-00024111-00024299": "Now I'm just sitting on the floor but honestly it's fine.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00111-00024299-00024382": "I'm a floor seater.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00112-00024382-00024530": "I don't remember what I was saying.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00113-00024530-00024846": "Oh yeah, so yesterday we cleaned the entire house", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00114-00024846-00025091": "and I mean like deep cleaned the entire house.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00115-00025091-00025310": "Do you guys ever get in a mood like that where you're like", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00116-00025310-00025708": "I can not spend one more second", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00117-00025708-00025845": "with this house the way it is.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00118-00025845-00026123": "One thing we've noticed upon living here", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00119-00026123-00026431": "as lovely as this house is, and it's like,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00120-00026431-00026721": "wow, what a privilege to be like my house is too big.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00121-00026721-00027006": "But literally, we can't manage.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00122-00027092-00027187": "It's too big.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00123-00027187-00027355": "You have to clean every day.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00124-00027527-00027781": "We couldn't take it anymore so we vacuumed upstairs,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00125-00027781-00028194": "downstairs, the stairs, I dusted, we cleaned the bathrooms,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00126-00028194-00028389": "we cleaned all the counters, that kitchen,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00127-00028389-00028608": "we did the dishes, we did the laundry,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00128-00028608-00028942": "we wash every single blanket and dog toy,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00129-00028942-00029280": "dog bed cover, like every little thing.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00130-00029422-00029667": "Are you yelling at me 'cause I'm not petting you?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00131-00029883-00029967": "Are you kidding?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00132-00029967-00030133": "If you ever see me and I'm sitting next to Layla", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00133-00030133-00030264": "but she's not in the frame,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00134-00030264-00030505": "I'm a hundred percent petting her just", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00135-00030505-00030669": "to get her to stop yelling at me.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00136-00030669-00030756": "She's very needy.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00137-00030756-00031004": "But yeah, we cleaned the whole house, which was wonderful.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00138-00031004-00031133": "It was just such a nice Sunday.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00139-00031133-00031275": "My mom came over,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00140-00031275-00031660": "we watched some discovery network thing on Japan.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00141-00031660-00031743": "That was cool.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00142-00031743-00031983": "And I, for once this weekend really felt", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00143-00031983-00032438": "like I was kind of rested, which is strange because,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00144-00032438-00032627": "I'm sorry for the bike squeaking up there", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00145-00032627-00032710": "if you can hear that.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00146-00032710-00033134": "But it does sort of feel like every day is Groundhog day.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00147-00033134-00033602": "Like I said, it can feel draining to get on social media", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00148-00033602-00033936": "and see yet another influencer who's had a birthday party", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00149-00033936-00034184": "or even people you know in your real life", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00150-00034184-00034436": "like getting together and going to brunch.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00151-00034436-00034585": "'Cause you're just like,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00152-00034585-00034929": "oh my God so much hair is coming off your leg.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00153-00034929-00035168": "She needs to be groomed so bad", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00154-00035168-00035395": "but unfortunately the groomer we used to take her to", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00155-00035395-00035618": "isn't enforcing masks or something.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00156-00035618-00035813": "I was reading some Yelp reviews of people", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00157-00035813-00035997": "saying that they don't really wear masks", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00158-00035997-00036239": "and that someone confronted them about it", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00159-00036239-00036507": "and they were like, we don't do that here.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00160-00036507-00036615": "Just Arizona things.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00161-00036615-00036942": "So anyways, I've doing a million things at once.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00162-00036942-00037204": "This is the most boring start to a vlog ever", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00163-00037204-00037439": "but I'm just updating you on my life, you know.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00164-00038125-00038280": "(machine beeping)", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00165-00038280-00038399": "See you in 70.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00166-00038399-00038646": "Drew just finish up his workout and he's taking a shower", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00167-00038646-00038766": "which is in our bedroom", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00168-00038766-00038966": "which is where I would normally go hang out", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00169-00038966-00039169": "but I don't wanna obviously disturb his privacy.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00170-00039169-00039320": "So I came up into the filming room.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00171-00039320-00039516": "This actually gives me the perfect opportunity", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00172-00039516-00039856": "to clean this up because it is so messy.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00173-00039856-00040086": "I feel honestly well, okay.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00174-00040086-00040377": "Messy to me is different than messy to some people.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00175-00040377-00040660": "So I'm fully aware of that, but it's not that bad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00176-00040660-00040996": "We do have a pile of clothes with a bra", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00177-00040996-00041140": "from another video that I filmed,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00178-00041140-00041271": "I think a couple of videos, actually.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00179-00041271-00041430": "We have random packages.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00180-00041430-00041661": "I believe that was the plastic package", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00181-00041661-00041860": "with the TikTok leggings came in.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00182-00041860-00041995": "Got to do something about that.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00183-00041995-00042216": "We have all these random chords", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00184-00042216-00042431": "which just are part of my life right now.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00185-00042431-00042659": "I am eventually gonna film the room makeover in here,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00186-00042659-00042839": "we're going to figure out something with these curtains,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00187-00042839-00043111": "either shorten them or get a different set of curtains", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00188-00043111-00043335": "to go in here and save these for something else.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00189-00043335-00043573": "We also have this closet which I just really", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00190-00043573-00043818": "really don't want to talk about like, oh no.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00191-00043818-00044089": "This is all post office packages that I use", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00192-00044089-00044284": "for when I ship my Poshmark orders,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00193-00044284-00044459": "this is like random clothes that", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00194-00044459-00044641": "I've either set aside for videos", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00195-00044641-00044836": "or clothes that I've already worn in videos.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00196-00044836-00045134": "These are just random shoes that have somehow", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00197-00045134-00045222": "made their way up here.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00198-00045222-00045599": "I think that's like a random lens cleaning kit or something.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00199-00045599-00045949": "We have some things to try on for future videos, sneak peak.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00200-00045949-00046140": "We have some candles that I'll have to talk", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00201-00046140-00046339": "to you about that in a minute.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00202-00046339-00046580": "And then we have clothes that either", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00203-00046580-00046774": "I wanna do some DIY in with these,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00204-00046774-00046972": "and then these are all the clothes", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00205-00046972-00047145": "that I have left to be sold.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00206-00047145-00047278": "It's so, so much.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00207-00047278-00047632": "I'm thinking about upcycling this desk.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00208-00047632-00047828": "You all will have to let me know your thoughts", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00209-00047828-00048231": "but I think I might actually try to tile this desk.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00210-00048231-00048351": "Is a little bit of a sneak peek", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00211-00048351-00048592": "and I'd obviously leave the legs the way they are.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00212-00048592-00048965": "But the only thing that concerns me is this part right here", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00213-00048965-00049091": "because there's like a little lip.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00214-00049091-00049475": "So I don't know if I would just make the tiles taller", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00215-00049475-00049670": "and then they'd have to like stick out, I don't know.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00216-00049670-00049851": "If you have any suggestions let me know", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00217-00049851-00050027": "but I'm thinking about like tiling over this,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00218-00050027-00050239": "'cause this desk is in bad shape", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00219-00050239-00050465": "and I honestly don't want to get rid of it 'cause it's fine.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00220-00050465-00050550": "It works fine.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00221-00050550-00050782": "And why buy a new one when you have one that works?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00222-00050782-00051032": "Not like wood you can't sand it down or anything,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00223-00051032-00051257": "it's like that, I can't think of the word right now", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00224-00051257-00051538": "but it's like particle board that has a cover over it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00225-00051538-00051885": "So anyways, enough with the chitter chatter let's get clean.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00226-00051885-00052144": "(upbeat music)", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00227-00053735-00053950": "Just realized that it is now five o'clock,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00228-00053950-00054276": "so it is time for the babies to eat.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00229-00054276-00054496": "Parsley, Layla, favorite time of day.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00230-00054496-00054704": "Get fresh water.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00231-00054704-00055032": "What is this cardboard in your water?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00232-00055032-00055324": "He just opened a box, so sorry Layla.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00233-00055453-00055676": "Of course can't forget the moopies and yes,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00234-00055676-00055947": "we moved in with that thing looking like that.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00235-00055947-00056162": "I don't want to talk about it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00236-00056162-00056369": "Little buddy are you hungry?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00237-00056369-00056545": "You are?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00238-00056545-00056629": "(cat meows)", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00239-00056629-00056712": "Okay.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00240-00056712-00057091": "He has some inflammation in his digestive system.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00241-00057091-00057354": "I honestly don't know the medical term for it", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00242-00057354-00057690": "but we basically have to feed him smaller amounts", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00243-00057690-00058012": "more frequently instead of large amounts a couple", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00244-00058012-00058095": "of times a day.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00245-00058095-00058316": "Because of his tooth we started him on wet food", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00246-00058316-00058540": "and now we're having to give him those little", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00247-00058540-00058726": "like perfect portions things.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00248-00058726-00059010": "Can any other cat people relate to this?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00249-00059010-00059134": "Anyways, okay back upstairs", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00250-00059134-00059525": "'cause I wanted to show you one of the massive failures", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00251-00059525-00059922": "of my life that happened in me attempting to film a video", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00252-00059922-00060090": "but you'll just have to see it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00253-00060090-00060173": "All right.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00254-00060173-00060534": "So I thought I'd show yes thing that happened", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00255-00060534-00060753": "because these actually were in the trash,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00256-00060753-00060962": "but I just went and got them out of the bathroom trash", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00257-00060962-00061192": "because I was like I have to show them,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00258-00061192-00061394": "like this is so embarrassing.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00259-00061394-00061629": "So I filmed a video the other day", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00260-00061629-00062128": "and it was me attempting to make those twisted bendy", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00261-00062128-00062459": "TikTok candles, bitch.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00262-00062459-00062774": "When I tell you it was the biggest hot mess of my life,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00263-00062774-00063094": "I have never felt so incompetent.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00264-00063094-00063282": "I've never felt so incapable.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00265-00063282-00063610": "Basically I filmed an entire video", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00266-00063610-00063824": "of me making these TikTok candles.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00267-00063824-00063962": "I was like, how hard can it be?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00268-00063962-00064145": "You put some candles, if you aren't familiar", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00269-00064145-00064312": "this is what they're supposed to look like.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00270-00064312-00064466": "Just wait until you see what mine looked like.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00271-00064466-00064566": "But I was like, how hard can it be?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00272-00064566-00064754": "You put some candles in the pot water and you bend them.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00273-00064754-00065004": "I don't know, I had seen videos of people breaking theirs", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00274-00065004-00065161": "but I was like, they're just being careless.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00275-00065161-00065308": "Like they don't know how to do it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00276-00065308-00065532": "My microphone, I started having some microphone issues,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00277-00065532-00065748": "I've mentioned that in a couple main channel videos.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00278-00065748-00065963": "I film on a different camera for vlogs", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00279-00065963-00066096": "than I do for main channel stuff,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00280-00066096-00066284": "and my main channel camera", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00281-00066284-00066571": "I use an external microphone just 'cause the sound's better.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00282-00066571-00066801": "And for some reason it just started like messing", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00283-00066801-00066937": "up when I was filming.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00284-00066937-00067222": "And I thought that it was because it needed new batteries.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00285-00067222-00067327": "So I changed the batteries,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00286-00067327-00067507": "and I was like, cool everything's good.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00287-00067507-00067767": "I filmed an entire day's worth of videos", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00288-00067767-00068013": "and all of the sound was just like shot.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00289-00068013-00068142": "I don't know how to describe it,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00290-00068142-00068429": "there was just an extremely loud white noise.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00291-00068429-00068593": "And I tried to remove the white noise", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00292-00068593-00068676": "and it was just a mess.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00293-00068676-00068810": "I talked about it in another video.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00294-00068810-00068915": "This was one of those videos.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00295-00068915-00069046": "So the sound was terrible,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00296-00069046-00069345": "like it was when I tell you terrible, it wasn't usable.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00297-00069345-00069658": "Like you can't put a video like that on the internet.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00298-00069658-00069803": "Like you could barely hear me,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00299-00069803-00069996": "it sounded like talking like this.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00300-00069996-00070278": "And like the white noise was so, so loud.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00301-00070278-00070579": "So anyways, that was the first problem with it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00302-00070579-00070726": "The second problem was I was filming", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00303-00070726-00070911": "on two angles at one time,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00304-00070911-00071237": "and one of the times I guess I didn't press record,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00305-00071237-00071493": "which was the majority of the video.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00306-00071493-00071820": "So you could really only see the angle from down here,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00307-00071820-00072007": "and I was doing stuff up here.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00308-00072007-00072125": "So it was just like you were staring", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00309-00072125-00072294": "at my lap the entire time.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00310-00072294-00072496": "It was just so bad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00311-00072496-00072803": "And then didn't even mention the fact that this.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00312-00072803-00072930": "(chuckles)", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00313-00072930-00073107": "This is what the candles turned out like.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00314-00073107-00073270": "So I'm gonna give you a little hall", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00315-00073270-00073413": "of what my candles turned out like.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00316-00073413-00073781": "So in this candle, which from afar doesn't look too bad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00317-00073781-00073864": "Right?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00318-00073864-00073947": "Like it looks okay.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00319-00073947-00074117": "And then when you get up close,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00320-00074117-00074394": "you see what it actually looks like.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00321-00074394-00074686": "It's crusty, it has orange on it", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00322-00074686-00075068": "which I used an orange candle, a green candle,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00323-00075068-00075320": "a pink, a blue and some white.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00324-00075320-00075820": "And unfortunately the wax from all the other candles", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00325-00075829-00075978": "melted all over it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00326-00075978-00076439": "So these are just all broken, they're like peeling apart.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00327-00076439-00076556": "I don't know if you can see that.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00328-00076556-00076997": "It's just, this doesn't look very good.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00329-00076997-00077245": "So I was like, okay the shape's not that bad", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00330-00077245-00077419": "but just the actual texture.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00331-00077419-00077798": "These are so lumpy, trust me it gets better.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00332-00077798-00078212": "So then I was like, okay, let's try it like the twist thing,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00333-00078212-00078418": "you know, we do the actual twist.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00334-00078418-00078504": "- [Drew] What you're doing?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00335-00078504-00078685": "- Here, you can come check out my.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00336-00078685-00078870": "- [Drew] Your candle candle poops?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00337-00078870-00078987": "- Yeah.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00338-00078987-00079115": "- Your weenies?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00339-00079115-00079435": "- So here's the, here's the twisty guy.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00340-00079435-00079564": "It looks really good.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00341-00079564-00079940": "Like really professional, especially this part down here.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00342-00079940-00080341": "I don't know what the hell I made me think", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00343-00080341-00080446": "that I can do this.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00344-00080446-00080641": "We have another blue one which honestly", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00345-00080790-00080936": "it was going well, then it broke.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00346-00080936-00081202": "And then you look at the actual, again,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00347-00081202-00081437": "you just look at the actual freaking candle,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00348-00081437-00081663": "this just so bad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00349-00081663-00081856": "I know this camera is having a hard time focusing,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00350-00081856-00081993": "whatever, you get the picture.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00351-00081993-00082149": "Then we move on to,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00352-00082149-00082531": "I think I was going for a snake moment.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00353-00082531-00082891": "It was like the ones that stand up like this, you know?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00354-00082891-00083391": "But again, just the most texture, absolutely atrocious.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00355-00083463-00083696": "I mean, it broke in like three places.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00356-00083696-00083972": "And the last two, I like the shape of,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00357-00083972-00084188": "but just when you see what they look like.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00358-00084188-00084413": "We have this one, which wouldn't be bad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00359-00084413-00084602": "I thought about trying to like scrape it", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00360-00084602-00084996": "but I mean, so freaking ugly.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00361-00084996-00085274": "Look at this, it's supposed to be a solid candle.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00362-00085274-00085497": "And then last but not least.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00363-00085497-00085636": "(man laughing)", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00364-00085636-00085790": "- [Man 1] No, no, no, no.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00365-00085790-00086150": "- Just a huge bummer that they ended up looking like this.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00366-00086150-00086445": "So I'm going to probably throw these back", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00367-00086445-00086687": "in the trash can because that's where they belong.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00368-00086687-00087014": "So that was unfortunately a huge fail.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00369-00087014-00087266": "Everything that could go wrong did go wrong.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00370-00087266-00087609": "So this video will not live to see the face of the internet", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00371-00087609-00088089": "but you at least got to see it before they go in the trash.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00372-00088089-00088232": "It's sad, it feels wasteful.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00373-00088232-00088573": "Like I feel bad about it, like I genuinely tried.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00374-00088573-00088656": "Oh, by the way", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00375-00088656-00089009": "I think the problem was I just put way too hot of water.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00376-00089009-00089199": "So when I first put it in there,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00377-00089199-00089353": "I was like these aren't bending at all", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00378-00089353-00089484": "so the water needs to be hotter.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00379-00089484-00089917": "And then I over estimated and put way too hot of water", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00380-00089917-00090152": "and then they all just started melting.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00381-00090152-00090306": "It was bad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00382-00090306-00090578": "Also, can I just mention how much I love my dad?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00383-00090578-00090670": "We've been texting.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00384-00090670-00090934": "We haven't seen each other in over a year now", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00385-00090934-00091201": "and we just really miss each other and things go on", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00386-00091201-00091470": "in my life behind the scenes that you guys don't know about.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00387-00091470-00091781": "You know, anyways, and we were texting", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00388-00091781-00091961": "and he just sent me all these hearts.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00389-00091961-00092062": "Hold on, can you see that?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00390-00092062-00092266": "And he just sent me a bunch of hearts, and then he said,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00391-00092266-00092582": "oops I forgot some and sent more.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00392-00092582-00092823": "My heart, I love him so much.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00393-00092823-00093047": "For those of you like, oh my God, I'm getting emotional.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00394-00093047-00093316": "Nope, cut that off right now.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00395-00093316-00093432": "Is that the Capricorn in me?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00396-00093432-00093574": "Anyways, a lot of people ask,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00397-00093574-00093774": "what's the first thing you're gonna do", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00398-00093774-00094050": "once you're vaccinated and people are safe", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00399-00094050-00094303": "and it's safe to travel, where are you gonna go?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00400-00094303-00094413": "And I'm gonna go to Nashville.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00401-00094413-00094507": "I'm gonna go see my dad.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00402-00094507-00094609": "I miss him so much.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00403-00094609-00094846": "I'm just really feeling the effects of that.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00404-00094846-00095180": "Oh my God, I'm actually gonna cry.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00405-00095180-00095377": "Oh my God, I did not expect your cry", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00406-00095377-00095746": "but I just I'm really missing my dad", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00407-00095746-00095959": "and it makes me sad because he's like", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00408-00095959-00096236": "one of the closest people to me in my life", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00409-00096236-00096630": "and is truly like my best friend.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00410-00096630-00096817": "And it just makes me upset because", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00411-00096817-00097065": "of course I'm grateful that like he's still alive", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00412-00097065-00097344": "and he's still safe from the pandemic,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00413-00097344-00097547": "and he's been really strict about it,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00414-00097547-00097656": "but he lives by himself", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00415-00097656-00097806": "and he lives all the way out in Nashville.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00416-00097806-00098120": "And you know, we were considering him coming out here", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00417-00098120-00098394": "in October, and then we were considering Christmas,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00418-00098394-00098604": "and then obviously things just got crazy", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00419-00098604-00098747": "and we had to cancel it.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00420-00098747-00098908": "And it just makes me so sad", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00421-00098908-00099210": "because when people are out partying and getting together", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00422-00099210-00099504": "in massive groups and stuff, it not only prevents us", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00423-00099504-00099773": "from being able to live normal life again,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00424-00099773-00099987": "but it prevents some people from being able", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00425-00099987-00100146": "to see their family again.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00426-00100146-00100344": "I mean, and some people permanently.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00427-00100344-00100584": "This is coming from an experience of someone", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00428-00100584-00100851": "who just misses my dad because he lives in another state,", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00429-00100851-00101102": "not because COVID took him or, you know, whatever.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00430-00101102-00101302": "And I don't want to try and get like too preachy", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00431-00101302-00101663": "but I did not expect it to be emotional.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00432-00101663-00101955": "I'm definitely gonna start my period for sure.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00433-00101955-00102149": "Like what the hell?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00434-00102149-00102604": "Also there's a loose cat, a random cat in the street.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00435-00102604-00102892": "Oh my God, he looks like he knows his way around.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00436-00102892-00102982": "Anyways.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00437-00102982-00103215": "Wow, just really love my dad", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00438-00103215-00103518": "and please stay home so I can see him again.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00439-00103518-00103601": "I need a minute.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00440-00103601-00103684": "Whew.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00441-00103684-00103792": "Okay, wow.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00442-00103792-00103875": "Ooh.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00443-00103875-00103958": "I feel better.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00444-00103958-00104189": "I just talked to my dad, cried it out a little bit.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00445-00104189-00104339": "I'm definitely PMsing for sure.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00446-00104339-00104688": "But also it's just, you know, times are the way they are.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00447-00104688-00104908": "So if you're feeling the same way, you're not alone.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00448-00104908-00104992": "You are not alone.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00449-00104992-00105075": "You are not alone.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00450-00105075-00105158": "You are not alone.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00451-00105158-00105491": "And I am here to tell you that", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00452-00105491-00105878": "even though things may look like they're not turning out", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00453-00105878-00106077": "so great, things are going to be okay.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00454-00106077-00106160": "They're gonna be okay.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00455-00106160-00106279": "I love you all very much.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00456-00106279-00106526": "I'm gonna end this vlog here and enjoy my evening.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00457-00106526-00106622": "Hope you didn't mind", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00458-00106622-00106947": "that it was just sort of like a random afternoon vlog.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00459-00106947-00107102": "Do you have any like vlog requests?", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00460-00107102-00107293": "Definitely leave them in the comments below", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00461-00107293-00107614": "because, you know, the content is few and far", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00462-00107614-00107824": "between when you're just at home all the time.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00463-00107824-00108050": "But anyways, gonna go eat my lasagna.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00464-00108050-00108179": "It's like almost done I think.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00465-00108179-00108285": "Love you all very much.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00466-00108285-00108385": "And I will see you very soon.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00467-00108385-00108468": "Bye.", "3o3rAbuLuVo-00468-00108468-00108727": "(upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "3oi3e2qZGFc", "text": {"3oi3e2qZGFc-00000-00000144-00000816": "hello again and welcome to another episode of Hawaii times and today's episode of High Times", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00001-00000816-00001872": "I'll be sampling Three Amigos at half gram uh pre-roll it's a hybrid strain router Alice", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00002-00001986-00003414": "dominant it's uh 6.2 percent THC 3.2 percent uh T um CBD and 4.7 CBG", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00003-00003576-00003738": "so let's take a good way", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00004-00004320-00004968": "and it smells a lot like lilacs to me so let's park this bad boy up and see what's all about", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00005-00006972-00007116": "foreign", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00006-00010296-00010368": "hmm", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00007-00011754-00012216": "anyway kind of reminds me of old school you know", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00008-00012438-00012882": "yeah from back in the day where it had a lowercase sea levels", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00009-00013194-00014196": "I mean you didn't really see uh take seagulls hit the 15 plus work until the early 2000s really", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00010-00014363-00015041": "before that it was count under 15 I mean most 93 was between 10 15 well", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00011-00015041-00015419": "before the 90s it was between 5 and 10 normally", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00012-00015930-00016230": "it's just Improvement and growing the [__] right", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00013-00017976-00018066": "foreign", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00014-00019280-00019380": "[Music]", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00015-00019380-00019716": "you don't have to worry about getting too gooked", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00016-00019986-00020232": "but if that's your thing that's another you know", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00017-00021078-00021618": "usually between five and ten percent usually gets in these buzz on but", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00018-00021618-00022158": "nothing overpowering unless you're like smoking like nobody's business", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00019-00023166-00023676": "but this one's kind of making me feel a little warm on the inside to be honest with you", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00020-00023814-00024384": "which isn't necessarily a bad thing especially in winter time when it's cold outside", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00021-00025080-00025524": "it's not overpowering or anything by all means but", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00022-00025739-00026244": "you might want to add any fruit peel for taste I mean at this point", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00023-00026339-00026682": "I feel this drain will go up for any fruit peel really", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00024-00027762-00028218": "this is more of a feel-good type of weed it's not overpowering by all means I mean", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00025-00028398-00029016": "although this is a 0.5 like half gram joint all right", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00026-00029016-00029556": "I figure a 0.7 will be good for one person because of the little content", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00027-00030336-00030792": "but this would be a good one if you just need a mood booster you know", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00028-00030977-00031548": "and this is to take that uh it's really great for that is mood boosting you know", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00029-00031710-00032388": "or you just need to be happy and relax and chill out you know not necessarily fried but just", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00030-00032442-00032616": "the middle of the [__] on out", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00031-00033648-00034758": "Friday I'm gonna give this one a B I mean it's good but it's not overly wowing me kind of thing", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00032-00034914-00035682": "it's very standard issue it's just to be a little bit stronger on the thcme should be more like", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00033-00035682-00036498": "between 10 15 instead of between five and ten but you know what that's not necessarily bad", "3oi3e2qZGFc-00034-00036498-00036930": "thing so I'm going to leave here for now I'd like to wish you all the best and stay baked everybody"}}, {"audio_id": "30pWijMhzjo", "text": {"30pWijMhzjo-00000-00000265-00000283": "Thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "30R1VnwqrOA", "text": {"30R1VnwqrOA-00000-00000048-00000589": "Butcher Block Co., the experts in all things butcher block, reviews John Boos’ Gathering", "30R1VnwqrOA-00001-00000589-00000925": "Blocks.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00002-00000925-00001383": "Boos makes their famous Gathering Block in three different sizes.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00003-00001383-00001768": "Each is outfitted with a slatted shelf and wicker baskets.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00004-00001768-00002350": "And each has a 4” thick end-grain maple top, making it as visually dazzling as it", "30R1VnwqrOA-00005-00002350-00002639": "is sturdy and resilient.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00006-00002639-00003229": "The base of the Gathering Block has a distressed finish, giving it the look of an antique.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00007-00003229-00003544": "It’s available in 13 different colors.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00008-00003544-00003865": "Choose one that fits your kitchen’s décor.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00009-00003865-00004360": "Also available are a maple-on-walnut version and an all-walnut model.", "30R1VnwqrOA-00010-00004360-00004543": "Find them all at ButcherBlockCo.com."}}, {"audio_id": "31hgsX97w38", "text": {"31hgsX97w38-00000-00000480-00000620": "[knocking on door]", "31hgsX97w38-00001-00000624-00001126": "Hello Mrs. Gyles, my name's Deanna and I'll be your nursing assistant today.", "31hgsX97w38-00002-00001266-00001590": "And I am gonna be applying your knee high sock.", "31hgsX97w38-00003-00001692-00001904": "I'm going to first provide privacy.", "31hgsX97w38-00004-00001904-00002104": "[curtain being pulled]", "31hgsX97w38-00005-00002246-00002520": "And I am going to make sure you are in the supine position,", "31hgsX97w38-00006-00002520-00002652": "which you are.", "31hgsX97w38-00007-00002732-00003030": "And I'm just going to expose this leg.", "31hgsX97w38-00008-00003611-00003972": "I want to fold my sock inside out, at the heel.", "31hgsX97w38-00009-00004570-00004970": "And then I'm gonna apply the sock to the foot and heel first.", "31hgsX97w38-00010-00005034-00005234": "[plastic creaking]", "31hgsX97w38-00011-00006122-00006500": "And then apply the sock to the rest of the leg.", "31hgsX97w38-00012-00006642-00006842": "[more plastic creaking]", "31hgsX97w38-00013-00007284-00007608": "Then I'm going to adjust the sock to ensure no wrinkles.", "31hgsX97w38-00014-00010276-00010570": "And I want to give you your call light", "31hgsX97w38-00015-00010590-00010894": "and make sure your bed, is in lowest position.", "31hgsX97w38-00016-00011440-00011800": "And then I'm going to wash my hands.", "31hgsX97w38-00017-00012174-00012564": "And that is applying the knee high sock.", "31hgsX97w38-00018-00012869-00013090": "And now to review the entire skill,", "31hgsX97w38-00019-00013090-00013334": "Applies One Knee-High Elastic Stocking", "31hgsX97w38-00020-00013404-00013768": "This skill has 10 graded steps with 1 critical item.", "31hgsX97w38-00021-00013852-00014102": "Step 1 Explains procedure,", "31hgsX97w38-00022-00014134-00014466": "speaking clearly, slowly, and directly,", "31hgsX97w38-00023-00014506-00014830": "maintaining face-to-face contact whenever possible", "31hgsX97w38-00024-00014878-00015196": "Step 2 Privacy is provided with a curtain", "31hgsX97w38-00025-00015272-00015604": "Step 3 Client is in supine position", "31hgsX97w38-00026-00015662-00015991": "lying down in bed, while stocking is applied", "31hgsX97w38-00027-00016041-00016338": "Step 4 Turns stocking inside-out,", "31hgsX97w38-00028-00016354-00016532": "at least to the heel", "31hgsX97w38-00029-00016562-00016972": "Step 5 Places foot of stocking over toes,", "31hgsX97w38-00030-00016972-00017182": "foot, and heel", "31hgsX97w38-00031-00017242-00017372": "Step 6", "31hgsX97w38-00032-00017392-00017820": "Pulls top of stocking over foot, heel, and leg", "31hgsX97w38-00033-00017864-00017982": "Step 7", "31hgsX97w38-00034-00017996-00018320": "Moves foot and leg gently and naturally,", "31hgsX97w38-00035-00018320-00018698": "avoiding force and over-extension of limb and joints", "31hgsX97w38-00036-00018748-00018980": "Step 8 is a Critical Step.", "31hgsX97w38-00037-00019062-00019436": "Finishes procedure with no twists or wrinkles", "31hgsX97w38-00038-00019440-00019828": "and heel of stocking, if present, is over heel", "31hgsX97w38-00039-00019828-00020262": "and opening in the toe area, if present, is either over", "31hgsX97w38-00040-00020306-00020506": "or under toe area", "31hgsX97w38-00041-00020550-00020660": "Step 9", "31hgsX97w38-00042-00020664-00021118": "Signaling device is within reach and bed is in low position", "31hgsX97w38-00043-00021158-00021600": "Step 10 After completing the skill, wash hands", "31hgsX97w38-00044-00021836-00022182": "Skill 2 Applies One Knee-High Stocking.", "31hgsX97w38-00045-00022302-00022846": "The steps in this video are based on the NNAAP Written Exam Content Outline", "31hgsX97w38-00046-00022872-00023424": "and Practical Skills Listing which can be found in the South Carolina Nurse Aide Candidate Handbook", "31hgsX97w38-00047-00023424-00023696": "updated March 2017.", "31hgsX97w38-00048-00023766-00024402": "Available from pearsonvue.com/sc/nurseaides", "31hgsX97w38-00049-00024464-00024984": "These steps are Copyrighted by the National Council of State Board of Nursing, Inc.", "31hgsX97w38-00050-00025066-00025316": "NCSBN", "31hgsX97w38-00051-00025486-00026160": "This workforce solution was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration.", "31hgsX97w38-00052-00026189-00026406": "The product was created by the grantee", "31hgsX97w38-00053-00026406-00026848": "and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor.", "31hgsX97w38-00054-00026924-00027370": "The U.S. Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties,", "31hgsX97w38-00055-00027392-00027906": "or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information,", "31hgsX97w38-00056-00027939-00028504": "including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to,", "31hgsX97w38-00057-00028504-00028854": "accuracy of the information or its completeness,", "31hgsX97w38-00058-00028854-00029226": "timeliness, usefulness, adequacy,", "31hgsX97w38-00059-00029226-00029520": "continued availability, or ownership."}}, {"audio_id": "31iLaZacUUE", "text": {"31iLaZacUUE-00000-00000003-00000309": "today's video is going to be a little bit different we're going to be talking", "31iLaZacUUE-00001-00000309-00000783": "about my number one strategy which is meditation and I want to show you and", "31iLaZacUUE-00002-00000783-00001170": "take you along a little journey with me because I'm gonna go to a meet-up with", "31iLaZacUUE-00003-00001170-00001682": "some people for a meditation group hey there i'm Tracey Rose welcome to my", "31iLaZacUUE-00004-00001682-00002091": "channel one of the people that i follow for meditation is Dr. Joe Dispenza you might", "31iLaZacUUE-00005-00002091-00002523": "have heard of him I actually went to one of his week-long retreats which was in", "31iLaZacUUE-00006-00002523-00002913": "the beautiful sunshine coast of Australia and today I'm gonna go meet up", "31iLaZacUUE-00007-00002913-00003384": "with some of those people and other Dr. Joe enthusiasts for a beautiful", "31iLaZacUUE-00008-00003384-00003777": "meditation so I think we're doing about an hour and a half meditation today if", "31iLaZacUUE-00009-00003777-00004110": "you're new to meditation that might even freak you out a bit but you know I", "31iLaZacUUE-00010-00004110-00004587": "just started with 5, 10 and 20 minute meditations about once a week I will", "31iLaZacUUE-00011-00004587-00005019": "indulge in a much much longer meditation but you've got to do what works around", "31iLaZacUUE-00012-00005019-00005601": "your family but I also feel that you need to make this a high priority the", "31iLaZacUUE-00013-00005601-00005976": "reason I feel so strongly about this is because years ago I had depression for", "31iLaZacUUE-00014-00005976-00006465": "about four years and meditation is what healed me I went from being clinically", "31iLaZacUUE-00015-00006465-00007026": "depressed to not depressed anymore in four short months I think that's pretty", "31iLaZacUUE-00016-00007026-00007484": "incredible and so it's always been something that I feel is get really high", "31iLaZacUUE-00017-00007484-00007833": "priority for me so why don't you come with me we're gonna go to this meetup", "31iLaZacUUE-00018-00007833-00008165": "and I'll show you kind of like what it's about and stuff like that and if you are", "31iLaZacUUE-00019-00008165-00008654": "a Dr Joe fan as well then you might think about going and meeting up some", "31iLaZacUUE-00020-00008654-00009456": "people in your local area let's go", "31iLaZacUUE-00021-00009456-00009876": "I want to give you a couple of tips though of what I've learned about meditation and how does help me", "31iLaZacUUE-00022-00009876-00010242": "this will really help you because I think a lot of people feel like they", "31iLaZacUUE-00023-00010242-00010746": "can't do meditation or maybe they don't understand so much about what it could", "31iLaZacUUE-00024-00010746-00011187": "do for you in your business and running a family I've been meditating for quite", "31iLaZacUUE-00025-00011187-00011744": "a few years on and off but I do find that having a little eye mask is", "31iLaZacUUE-00026-00011744-00012183": "actually super helpful you definitely don't need one of these to get started", "31iLaZacUUE-00027-00012183-00012576": "to do meditation but when I went to Dr. Joe's stuff I realized that everybody", "31iLaZacUUE-00028-00012576-00012996": "was wearing these eye masks and like why I can just meditate with my eyes closed", "31iLaZacUUE-00029-00012996-00013544": "fine but I found like this blacks out so much of that extra light kind of is a", "31iLaZacUUE-00030-00013544-00014016": "trigger to your subconscious mind that you're really like blocking out any of", "31iLaZacUUE-00031-00014016-00014430": "that stuff and you're going kind of into another world so I do find that having", "31iLaZacUUE-00032-00014430-00014841": "little eye mask helps you know if I don't have it fine I will still meditate", "31iLaZacUUE-00033-00014841-00015350": "but I do find that this does help me switch off a little bit more", "31iLaZacUUE-00034-00016950-00018236": "now can you rest your awareness in the space", "31iLaZacUUE-00035-00019430-00019699": "there was about 50 people at that meetup group and", "31iLaZacUUE-00036-00019699-00020077": "then we went to a beautiful little cafe restaurant after and had some drinks and", "31iLaZacUUE-00037-00020077-00020539": "some food and I met some people that I actually was at the last retreat with", "31iLaZacUUE-00038-00020539-00020899": "for Dr. Joe and it was really nice to reconnect as well and you don't feel", "31iLaZacUUE-00039-00020899-00021274": "like you're crazy because you're talking about you know meditation and having", "31iLaZacUUE-00040-00021274-00021664": "breakthroughs like if you're into like personal development you'll understand", "31iLaZacUUE-00041-00021664-00022054": "what I mean sometimes when you try and talk to family and friends who I'm not", "31iLaZacUUE-00042-00022054-00022342": "into this sort of stuff it can be really awkward", "31iLaZacUUE-00043-00022342-00022580": "so this was super nice", "31iLaZacUUE-00044-00022986-00023302": "the second thing I recommend is actually going in groups", "31iLaZacUUE-00045-00023302-00023848": "so when you're going in groups you feel like you are I guess almost obligated to", "31iLaZacUUE-00046-00023848-00024262": "go sometimes so we'll get you out of those bad habits of not wanting to do it", "31iLaZacUUE-00047-00024262-00024664": "sometimes if you're locked into a group meditation or you've said you're gonna", "31iLaZacUUE-00048-00024664-00025072": "go with someone you're more likely to go I guess it's kind of like when you're", "31iLaZacUUE-00049-00025072-00025435": "doing exercise at the gym you're not always motivated to do it by yourself", "31iLaZacUUE-00050-00025435-00025831": "but if you're going to a group class or a group training then you are more", "31iLaZacUUE-00051-00025831-00026335": "likely to go so I regularly go to group things just to make sure that I make", "31iLaZacUUE-00052-00026335-00026802": "myself go and do a group meditation the other thing that made it easier for me", "31iLaZacUUE-00053-00026802-00027214": "as well was to make sure that I was doing it regularly even if that meant", "31iLaZacUUE-00054-00027214-00027708": "shorter sessions at a time in fact when you've got that practice down pat of", "31iLaZacUUE-00055-00027708-00028141": "actually doing it regularly you will make time in your day I know no one's", "31iLaZacUUE-00056-00028141-00028624": "got time to do meditation you've got to make time and so I started with just", "31iLaZacUUE-00057-00028624-00029113": "like 5-10 minutes I then went to a course it was kind of doing 20 to 30", "31iLaZacUUE-00058-00029113-00029332": "minutes and then when I went to the Dr Joe retreat", "31iLaZacUUE-00059-00029332-00029895": "we were doing HOUR to HOUR and a half we even did 4 HOUR meditations I never", "31iLaZacUUE-00060-00029895-00030217": "ever ever thought I'd be able to do that that's crazy", "31iLaZacUUE-00061-00030217-00030688": "anyway I fit it into my day today and now I'm going to get my kids from the", "31iLaZacUUE-00062-00030688-00031380": "boat ... man you should check out some of these boats oh look at the jetski on the back", "31iLaZacUUE-00063-00031680-00032350": "actually look at this other one that I found called The Secret one of the very very", "31iLaZacUUE-00064-00032350-00032887": "very first books I read about manifesting and creating the life you", "31iLaZacUUE-00065-00032887-00033531": "want how cool is that nice sign universe nice sign", "31iLaZacUUE-00066-00034140-00034640": "I don't wanna go home you don't want to go home (laughs) hey Maxi", "31iLaZacUUE-00067-00037640-00037855": "so I hope you enjoyed that little journey with me", "31iLaZacUUE-00068-00037855-00038263": "I'll put some links below to Dr. Joe stuff if you've not been into it or you're just", "31iLaZacUUE-00069-00038263-00038638": "getting into him or you just want to devour more and more of his work I'll", "31iLaZacUUE-00070-00038638-00038944": "put it in the description below but reach out to me if you have any", "31iLaZacUUE-00071-00038944-00039438": "questions about Dr. Joe or meditation or how you incorporate it into your life", "31iLaZacUUE-00072-00039438-00039832": "being a busy mom and building your own business I have lots of thoughts on this", "31iLaZacUUE-00073-00039832-00040266": "and in my coaching I incorporate some of this stuff as well and if you like this", "31iLaZacUUE-00074-00040266-00040722": "video give it a thumbs up share it with your other Dr. Joe friends fans as well", "31iLaZacUUE-00075-00040722-00041166": "and if you haven't subscribed Click the SUBSCRIBE button and make sure you", "31iLaZacUUE-00076-00041166-00041553": "ding that bell see you in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "31BnWJkbeg8", "text": {"31BnWJkbeg8-00000-00000012-00000274": "- Good morning everybody, welcome back to another vlog", "31BnWJkbeg8-00001-00000274-00000430": "today is Wednesday.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00002-00000430-00000663": "I started out this vlog outside", "31BnWJkbeg8-00003-00000663-00000921": "because I really wanted to sit outside", "31BnWJkbeg8-00004-00000921-00001092": "in this like beautiful weather and talk to you", "31BnWJkbeg8-00005-00001092-00001270": "while I was eating my snack, and like", "31BnWJkbeg8-00006-00001270-00001547": "I just finished filming a main channel video out there,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00007-00001547-00001684": "but then my neighbor came outside", "31BnWJkbeg8-00008-00001684-00001864": "and like things got kind of awkward.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00009-00002520-00002622": "I just feel awkward being like", "31BnWJkbeg8-00010-00002622-00002836": "what's up guys, like, I don't know", "31BnWJkbeg8-00011-00002836-00003029": "when my neighbors are out in their backyard.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00012-00003029-00003224": "So I'm just gonna let them have their peace and quiet,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00013-00003224-00003557": "but I just finished my snack, I have a lot to do today.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00014-00003557-00003757": "But like I said, oh yes, also hi,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00015-00003757-00003999": "pimple patches galore, so many of them.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00016-00003999-00004226": "Are these as distracting to you as they are for me?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00017-00004226-00004397": "Sorry, hi, it's me now.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00018-00004397-00004612": "My face is breaking out so badly,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00019-00004612-00004972": "I mentioned it in the last vlog I think it's hormonal.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00020-00004972-00005245": "I don't know, like I washed my makeup brushes,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00021-00005245-00005562": "I changed my pillowcases once to twice a week,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00022-00005562-00005912": "I am like diligent, like vigilant even", "31BnWJkbeg8-00023-00005912-00006082": "about my skincare routine.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00024-00006082-00006281": "So I don't really know what's going on.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00025-00006281-00006495": "I think it's hormonal, but anyways,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00026-00006495-00006995": "this is just real life and I've really been struggling", "31BnWJkbeg8-00027-00007062-00007230": "with my appearance lately.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00028-00007230-00007515": "It's been a really sore spot for me,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00029-00007515-00007859": "I, we're just jumping right into it, aren't we?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00030-00007859-00008277": "I'm just being honest like I am not in a good place", "31BnWJkbeg8-00031-00008277-00008434": "with the way I look.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00032-00008434-00008773": "And I also think I put way too much emphasis", "31BnWJkbeg8-00033-00008773-00008897": "on what I look like,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00034-00008897-00009121": "and the fact that I'm putting this on the internet", "31BnWJkbeg8-00035-00009121-00009406": "and that I like get like this for the internet,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00036-00009406-00009631": "is huge for me, it's always been huge for me,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00037-00009631-00009929": "but also it's really hard when I'm editing.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00038-00009929-00010053": "I have a really hard time,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00039-00010053-00010472": "like just grappling with my appearance at times,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00040-00010472-00010833": "and that's a really toxic thing for your mental health.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00041-00010833-00011089": "And so I'm trying to break out of that, and I don't know,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00042-00011089-00011406": "maybe some of you are also dealing with the same thing", "31BnWJkbeg8-00043-00011406-00011540": "and are struggling with, I don't know,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00044-00011540-00011819": "I just feel ugly, I feel ugly all the time.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00045-00011819-00011940": "And I know that's not the case", "31BnWJkbeg8-00046-00011940-00012141": "and ugly is such a subjective word.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00047-00012141-00012313": "And also I feel like it's a word meant", "31BnWJkbeg8-00048-00012313-00012513": "to like oppress people, particularly women,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00049-00012513-00012838": "but I've just been having a hard time with the way I look.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00050-00012838-00013237": "Like my face and my hair, my features,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00051-00013237-00013553": "the amount of body hair I have in random places", "31BnWJkbeg8-00052-00013553-00014011": "because of like my hormones, my weight especially.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00053-00014011-00014159": "So it's just, it's been rough.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00054-00014159-00014521": "And I think I'm zooming out right now in my head", "31BnWJkbeg8-00055-00014521-00014731": "and realizing that it's been two,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00056-00014731-00015033": "almost two years of this shit,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00057-00015033-00015263": "and that I obviously need to be more gentle with myself", "31BnWJkbeg8-00058-00015263-00015572": "and I think I'm in the process of doing that.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00059-00015572-00015872": "And this week, particularly I've been moving my body", "31BnWJkbeg8-00060-00015872-00016084": "a little bit more and it's been feeling really good.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00061-00016084-00016430": "And also, I'm very proud to say", "31BnWJkbeg8-00062-00016430-00016700": "that I have actually gone back to therapy,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00063-00016700-00016925": "which is something that I haven't done since,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00064-00016925-00017118": "I mean the last time I was in therapy,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00065-00017118-00017500": "almost I was like 20, I'm 33.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00066-00017500-00017820": "Your girl's got trauma like, it's way past due.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00067-00017820-00018320": "I think in the past I have really put off therapy", "31BnWJkbeg8-00068-00018330-00018805": "because I wasn't ready to like open old wounds.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00069-00018805-00019138": "And it takes a lot sometimes when you're in therapy,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00070-00019138-00019305": "like it takes a toll on you mentally.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00071-00019305-00019667": "And so, I knew that things were gonna have to get unearthed", "31BnWJkbeg8-00072-00019667-00019849": "and things were definitely gonna have to get worse", "31BnWJkbeg8-00073-00019849-00019976": "before they got better.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00074-00019976-00020218": "And I've only just started,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00075-00020218-00020437": "but I'm already feeling really good", "31BnWJkbeg8-00076-00020437-00020843": "in that I'm taking this step towards bettering myself", "31BnWJkbeg8-00077-00020843-00020975": "and it makes me really happy.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00078-00020975-00021097": "And you know, my therapist,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00079-00021097-00021299": "like the very first thing she said was, you know,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00080-00021299-00021497": "you doing this takes a lot of courage.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00081-00021497-00021744": "It's like a lot of bravery involved to do something", "31BnWJkbeg8-00082-00021744-00022070": "like this and to kind of want to better yourself", "31BnWJkbeg8-00083-00022070-00022325": "and to take these steps for you and your mental health.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00084-00022325-00022517": "And I was just like, wow, thanks.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00085-00022517-00022637": "So I did bring that up,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00086-00022637-00022855": "the whole thing I was talking about before in therapy,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00087-00022855-00023196": "where I have a really hard time with my appearance.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00088-00023196-00023434": "In fact, it becomes like an obsession", "31BnWJkbeg8-00089-00023434-00023726": "and I obsess over little, every angle and thing.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00090-00023726-00023885": "And it probably doesn't seem that way,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00091-00023885-00024052": "by the way I feel myself,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00092-00024052-00024195": "but it's always just something", "31BnWJkbeg8-00093-00024195-00024360": "that's in here, do you know what I mean?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00094-00024360-00024573": "Conversations for first thing in the morning", "31BnWJkbeg8-00095-00024573-00024825": "what the heck, it's not even 11:00 a.m.,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00096-00024825-00025085": "but hi, just coming right out of the gate,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00097-00025085-00025352": "just with what's fresh on my mind.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00098-00025352-00025645": "I know you all appreciate when I have these talks", "31BnWJkbeg8-00099-00025645-00025864": "and you know, just kind of like get real with you.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00100-00025864-00026200": "And I mean, doesn't get much realer than this.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00101-00026200-00026429": "So anyways, today I have quite a bit of filming to do.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00102-00026429-00026833": "I just filmed my like portion of a main channel video", "31BnWJkbeg8-00103-00026833-00027001": "that was outside, that was really fun.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00104-00027001-00027266": "I think maybe in this video, this vlog,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00105-00027266-00027508": "I'm just in the mood to talk, you know,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00106-00027508-00027719": "I don't really have much to show.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00107-00027719-00027908": "I'm not really doing anything this week", "31BnWJkbeg8-00108-00027908-00028064": "other than like hunkering down", "31BnWJkbeg8-00109-00028064-00028239": "and doing as much work as possible.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00110-00028239-00028451": "I don't think, maybe in the next vlog", "31BnWJkbeg8-00111-00028451-00028677": "I might do some fall things, excuse me.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00112-00028677-00028811": "I'm really just kind of preparing", "31BnWJkbeg8-00113-00028811-00028968": "to go out of town next week", "31BnWJkbeg8-00114-00028968-00029222": "and I have like a lot of deadlines and stuff before then.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00115-00029222-00029444": "So I don't, I kinda just wanna chat.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00116-00029444-00029932": "But first, okay, I'm gonna try not, I'm trying, I'm trying.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00117-00029932-00030111": "I'm just being honest, I was just about to say", "31BnWJkbeg8-00118-00030111-00030303": "we need to do something about this.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00119-00030412-00030638": "I still feel that way, but I'm working on it.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00120-00030638-00030919": "Let's reconvene after I've had a shower.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00121-00030919-00031265": "All right it's about an hour later I'm feeling much better,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00122-00031265-00031431": "I'm not gonna lie.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00123-00031431-00031737": "It really is crazy how much like showering,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00124-00031737-00032008": "washing your hair and getting your shit together", "31BnWJkbeg8-00125-00032008-00032236": "literally makes you feel like a million bucks.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00126-00032236-00032723": "So, I am doing some bulk filming again today as usual.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00127-00032723-00033013": "One day I will only have one channel.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00128-00033013-00033338": "And then it will just feel much more manageable,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00129-00033338-00033560": "but for now I've got to.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00130-00033560-00033792": "So here we go, my hair is blow-dried,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00131-00033792-00033945": "and I mean, it's pretty straight,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00132-00033945-00034254": "but I like it to be, you know, stick straight.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00133-00034254-00034481": "So I'm just gonna like run this straightener", "31BnWJkbeg8-00134-00034481-00034567": "through it really quick.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00135-00034567-00034859": "I feel like a different person with straight hair.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00136-00034859-00035093": "Like who is she, I don't know?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00137-00035093-00035316": "And I like straightening my hair.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00138-00035316-00035593": "However, it doesn't last on me", "31BnWJkbeg8-00139-00035593-00035802": "because I have a ton of hair,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00140-00035802-00036105": "but it's really fine and so it doesn't last.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00141-00036105-00036414": "Like if I straightened my hair right now,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00142-00036414-00036587": "and then took a nap on the couch,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00143-00036587-00036726": "it would like, look like this,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00144-00036726-00036886": "and then it would never recover.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00145-00036886-00037232": "So, because I only wash my hair like twice a week,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00146-00037232-00037491": "I really don't like to straighten it that much", "31BnWJkbeg8-00147-00037491-00037686": "because I like to curl it and it lasts", "31BnWJkbeg8-00148-00037686-00037912": "for like days and days afterwards, you know.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00149-00037912-00038154": "My hair is so long right now,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00150-00038154-00038353": "like I'm just realizing how long it is.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00151-00038353-00038540": "It literally covers my boob.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00152-00038857-00039212": "But a little bonkers if you ask me.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00153-00039212-00039406": "I think the last time I got it, like, you know,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00154-00039406-00039891": "really actually cut was probably back in like March.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00155-00039891-00040121": "Honestly, February or March, and I got,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00156-00040121-00040539": "it was probably like up to here, that is wild.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00157-00040539-00040676": "All right, we are almost ready.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00158-00040676-00040921": "I am actually going to be filming a video.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00159-00040921-00041092": "I don't know when this video", "31BnWJkbeg8-00160-00041092-00041243": "that I'm about to film up it's gonna go up,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00161-00041243-00041720": "but I actually am gonna film a video on my experience,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00162-00041720-00041971": "telling story times on the internet.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00163-00041971-00042210": "And like the things I never said,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00164-00042210-00042391": "like if I got any backlash,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00165-00042391-00042648": "if it got me into any trouble, you know, that kind of stuff.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00166-00042648-00042921": "Like who I had from, and I thought it would be interesting", "31BnWJkbeg8-00167-00042921-00043239": "to share some lessons that I've learned along the way.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00168-00043239-00043452": "So, that is what I'm going to be doing.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00169-00043452-00043746": "And then I've got a really fun Halloween-themed video.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00170-00043746-00043979": "Even though it's not like costumes,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00171-00043979-00044216": "it's like costumes, I'm not gonna give it away,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00172-00044216-00044532": "but I've had it planned for like months now.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00173-00044532-00044732": "And I'm so excited, I ordered everything,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00174-00044732-00045003": "it's been sitting in my closet waiting and it's time.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00175-00045003-00045354": "I feel a bajillion times better.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00176-00045354-00045532": "I don't know if that says anything", "31BnWJkbeg8-00177-00045532-00045829": "like the fact that I did my hair and have makeup on now,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00178-00045829-00046030": "but truly I feel amazing.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00179-00046030-00046263": "I know that I'm equally beautiful now", "31BnWJkbeg8-00180-00046263-00046424": "as I was at the beginning of the video,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00181-00046424-00046569": "it's just hard, I'm working through it.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00182-00046569-00046800": "So anyways, okay I'll show you my outfit real quick", "31BnWJkbeg8-00183-00046800-00046935": "before we go filming.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00184-00046935-00047196": "And I can show you the changes", "31BnWJkbeg8-00185-00047196-00047455": "that I made to my little filming office room,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00186-00047455-00047736": "I changed it up for fall, so I'll show you that.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00187-00047736-00048053": "But here is the outfit I'm obviously.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00188-00048053-00048293": "There's my bra and my Spanx, that's fine.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00189-00048293-00048464": "This is not like a full outfit,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00190-00048464-00048627": "I'm not wearing shoes or anything", "31BnWJkbeg8-00191-00048627-00048854": "because I'm literally just gonna go sit on the floor,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00192-00048854-00049268": "but this little halter top bodysuit is from Abercrombie.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00193-00049268-00049469": "It's actually like a sweater material,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00194-00049469-00049566": "It's so freaking cute.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00195-00049566-00049894": "And then I saw these trousers hanging up in my closet", "31BnWJkbeg8-00196-00049894-00050044": "with this kind of like slacks.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00197-00050044-00050300": "And I was like, oh my gosh, these would be so cute", "31BnWJkbeg8-00198-00050300-00050442": "and I was right.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00199-00050442-00050599": "It's about that time by the way.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00200-00050599-00050682": "I don't know if I mentioned", "31BnWJkbeg8-00201-00050682-00051027": "this, but in the winter time or like fall and winter,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00202-00051027-00051212": "it gets so hot in our bedroom", "31BnWJkbeg8-00203-00051212-00051400": "because of the way the sun is positioned.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00204-00051400-00051585": "So, we have to keep our blinds closed", "31BnWJkbeg8-00205-00051585-00051797": "after like noon, it's crazy.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00206-00051797-00052297": "Anyways, here is my new set up for the fall time,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00207-00052299-00052428": "I absolutely love it.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00208-00052428-00052527": "So we kept the checker", "31BnWJkbeg8-00209-00052527-00052830": "because I can't live without this rug, I love it so much.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00210-00052830-00053091": "But then we just changed up the color palette in here.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00211-00053091-00053484": "So, I put my little out of the box painting right here", "31BnWJkbeg8-00212-00053484-00053733": "that my friend Deena made, got a Beatles record there,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00213-00053733-00053958": "that's the \"Sgt Pepper Album\" I believe.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00214-00053958-00054179": "We have some of the same stuff,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00215-00054179-00054354": "it's really not that different.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00216-00054354-00054626": "And then I put on the red bulb in my light bulb,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00217-00054626-00054883": "I added some books and like candlesticks", "31BnWJkbeg8-00218-00054883-00055136": "and just kinda more earth toned things up there.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00219-00055136-00055419": "I hung up my hats, which honestly that's great", "31BnWJkbeg8-00220-00055419-00055727": "because these hats are so big and they take up so much space", "31BnWJkbeg8-00221-00055727-00055946": "in my closet, in this little closet here.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00222-00055946-00056087": "And I wanna keep that open", "31BnWJkbeg8-00223-00056087-00056317": "for like filming stuff, you know.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00224-00056317-00056575": "So I decided to move those over here", "31BnWJkbeg8-00225-00056575-00056780": "and I think they just compliment it so well.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00226-00056780-00056979": "And then of course I moved", "31BnWJkbeg8-00227-00056979-00057203": "all of my kind of like fall toned stuff,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00228-00057203-00057335": "there's a lot of browns,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00229-00057335-00057658": "I need to move my like orange, burnt orange vans down here,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00230-00057658-00057954": "but we have like some deeper tones down here as well,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00231-00057954-00058083": "It's just so cute.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00232-00058083-00058329": "I moved my little smiley face planter mug", "31BnWJkbeg8-00233-00058329-00058592": "that I got from Etsy and I planted a little cactus", "31BnWJkbeg8-00234-00058592-00058877": "that we already had in it, got my fake tree, my globe.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00235-00058877-00059202": "I think I got this globe at the Melrose Trading Post", "31BnWJkbeg8-00236-00059202-00059538": "I wanna say back in like 2017/2018.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00237-00059538-00060019": "And then some random glasses and sunglasses because why not?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00238-00060019-00060276": "So yeah, here's my cute new little setup,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00239-00060276-00060454": "I absolutely love it, I'm gonna film in it", "31BnWJkbeg8-00240-00060454-00060552": "for the first time today,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00241-00060552-00060909": "and then actually I also ordered this closet.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00242-00060909-00061216": "I know I did an entire video organizing this closet", "31BnWJkbeg8-00243-00061216-00061424": "and to you it might not look that organized,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00244-00061424-00061782": "but to me it is so organized.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00245-00061782-00061978": "So, there we have like all the stuff", "31BnWJkbeg8-00246-00061978-00062176": "that was on the shelves before.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00247-00062176-00062339": "So all of like the pastel things", "31BnWJkbeg8-00248-00062339-00062532": "that I'll bring back out during spring time,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00249-00062532-00062628": "they're just gonna wait up there,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00250-00062628-00062887": "it's like the hat, teen-linked faces and things like that.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00251-00062887-00063287": "Then we have just like random, extra overflow shoe storage,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00252-00063287-00063571": "and also shoes that I wear a lot in videos.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00253-00063571-00063748": "We have a couple of things here that I am saving", "31BnWJkbeg8-00254-00063748-00063904": "for a video coming very soon,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00255-00063904-00064145": "and then this is the stuff that I'm filming today", "31BnWJkbeg8-00256-00064145-00064287": "which you will see very soon.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00257-00064287-00064403": "These boots are so tall", "31BnWJkbeg8-00258-00064403-00064540": "that I don't really have anywhere to put them.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00259-00064540-00064664": "So that'll stay there for now.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00260-00064664-00064863": "Those need to get shipped out to friends,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00261-00064863-00065175": "that is packed for a future trip that's coming very soon,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00262-00065175-00065371": "these things actually need to be returned,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00263-00065371-00065590": "so I'm gonna do that pretty soon.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00264-00065590-00065953": "And then yeah, it's just you can actually walk in here.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00265-00065953-00066191": "And I mean, that was not the case before.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00266-00066191-00066406": "This will eventually get moved,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00267-00066406-00066560": "like obviously after I travel.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00268-00066560-00066786": "It's some things that I packed for a video", "31BnWJkbeg8-00269-00066786-00067013": "that I'm filming when I'm out of town if that makes sense.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00270-00067013-00067430": "So, honestly moving all my Poshmark stuff out of this closet", "31BnWJkbeg8-00271-00067430-00067684": "and down into the garage has been so helpful.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00272-00067807-00068210": "I have a lot of stuff to go through and I'm contemplating,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00273-00068210-00068383": "there's stuff in there that I've been meaning", "31BnWJkbeg8-00274-00068383-00068576": "to list on Poshmark for like two years.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00275-00068576-00068988": "I'm contemplating just donating it all to a woman's shelter.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00276-00068988-00069269": "But I don't know, part of me does feel better", "31BnWJkbeg8-00277-00069269-00069423": "about putting it on Poshmark", "31BnWJkbeg8-00278-00069423-00069742": "because I can guarantee that it goes somewhere", "31BnWJkbeg8-00279-00069742-00069825": "if that makes sense", "31BnWJkbeg8-00280-00069825-00070057": "and that it's not gonna like end up in a landfill, you know.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00281-00070057-00070155": "I dunno thrift stores", "31BnWJkbeg8-00282-00070155-00070372": "are like already overwhelmed with clothes,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00283-00070372-00070582": "but we'll see, we'll see about that.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00284-00070582-00070680": "I would have to dedicate", "31BnWJkbeg8-00285-00070680-00071002": "I think like an entire work week to Poshmark,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00286-00071002-00071193": "like that's how long it would take", "31BnWJkbeg8-00287-00071193-00071339": "or at least like three days.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00288-00071339-00071546": "So to be determined on that, no one cares,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00289-00071546-00071633": "why am I talking about that?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00290-00071633-00071789": "Okay anyways, I'm gonna go film now,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00291-00071789-00072078": "I have a lot more talking to do so I need to.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00292-00072078-00072282": "And we'll we'll reconvene later.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00293-00072282-00072594": "All right, just finished like one of my favorite videos", "31BnWJkbeg8-00294-00072594-00072759": "I've filmed in a long time,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00295-00072759-00072943": "the one I was just talking about, it went so well", "31BnWJkbeg8-00296-00072943-00073066": "I'm very happy with it.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00297-00073066-00073284": "But oh my God, hello, I'm I in heaven?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00298-00073284-00073660": "It is time for lunch, it is actually like two o'clock.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00299-00073660-00073935": "So, I waited a little long and I had a late breakfast", "31BnWJkbeg8-00300-00073935-00074140": "`cause I filmed a workout earlier.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00301-00074140-00074548": "So, I think I am just going to have some leftovers.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00302-00074548-00074911": "By the way, I got so many comments on this fridge.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00303-00074911-00075154": "We had bought some of these with Drew's nieces", "31BnWJkbeg8-00304-00075154-00075305": "and we have some on our garage,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00305-00075305-00075452": "and then some right here, it's very cute.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00306-00075452-00075662": "But I think I'm going to heat up", "31BnWJkbeg8-00307-00075662-00075909": "some of this soup we made last night,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00308-00075909-00076128": "which you guys saw that a few days ago,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00309-00076128-00076248": "but it was last night for me.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00310-00076248-00076536": "So I'm gonna heat up this little,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00311-00076536-00076781": "Drew even garnished it for me, he's so sweet.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00312-00076781-00077180": "This is potato leek soup, it's so fricking good, I love it.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00313-00077180-00077332": "(microwave beeping)", "31BnWJkbeg8-00314-00077332-00077453": "So we're gonna heat that up.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00315-00077453-00077625": "I would prefer to heat it up in a pot,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00316-00077625-00077801": "but have a lot of work to do.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00317-00077801-00078122": "I'm also going to make a piece of this sourdough bread.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00318-00078122-00078350": "I can't decide if I want just like the bread with butter", "31BnWJkbeg8-00319-00078350-00078678": "or if I want toast, I think I'm gonna toast it actually.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00320-00078678-00078901": "My mom is coming over for dinner tonight", "31BnWJkbeg8-00321-00078901-00079190": "and we are having taco salad for dinner,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00322-00079190-00079491": "and then we're also gonna have the rest of the apple pie.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00323-00079491-00079670": "How comes, put this in the fridge glow.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00324-00079670-00079852": "We're gonna have the rest of the apple pie", "31BnWJkbeg8-00325-00079852-00080041": "that we got at the apple orchard.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00326-00080041-00080237": "We have done quite well with this pie,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00327-00080237-00080426": "we only have three sizes left,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00328-00080426-00080618": "we also have some ice cream in the freezer,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00329-00080618-00080772": "so that'll be delicious.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00330-00080772-00081115": "And I'm gonna have one of my La Croix with this obviously.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00331-00081115-00081485": "I am fully addicted, like I'm actually okay admitting that.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00332-00081485-00081729": "And I remember one time my cousin told me", "31BnWJkbeg8-00333-00081729-00082027": "that her dentist said that it like gave her cavities,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00334-00082027-00082229": "like he was like, \"Do you drink sparkling water?\"", "31BnWJkbeg8-00335-00082229-00082328": "And she was like, \"Yeah.\"", "31BnWJkbeg8-00336-00082328-00082520": "And he was like, \"That's, what's giving you cavities.\"", "31BnWJkbeg8-00337-00082520-00082603": "Which I find interesting.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00338-00082603-00082883": "I just went to the dentist like a couple months ago,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00339-00082883-00083009": "and I didn't have any cavities,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00340-00083009-00083199": "but let me know if you've had that experience", "31BnWJkbeg8-00341-00083199-00083371": "`cause I found that really interesting.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00342-00083371-00083491": "I was like, huh?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00343-00083491-00083648": "Something about the bubbles at her.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00344-00083648-00083999": "Anyways, it's literally insane how much better I feel,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00345-00083999-00084181": "it's I do this every time.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00346-00084181-00084390": "I think I've talked about this in vlogs before.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00347-00084390-00084682": "But like you know how, go figure,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00348-00084682-00084870": "when you feel like shit, right?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00349-00084870-00085043": "You're not feeling great about yourself,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00350-00085043-00085276": "you're probably not taking the best care of yourself,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00351-00085276-00085620": "physically, mentally, whatever, and you just kinda feel.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00352-00085620-00085963": "And you know that like, if you do put some effort", "31BnWJkbeg8-00353-00085963-00086299": "and like get ready, move your body occasionally,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00354-00086299-00086571": "eat nutritious foods, drink more water, sleep better,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00355-00086571-00086761": "you're gonna ultimately feel better.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00356-00086761-00086972": "But you don't want to do that because you don't feel good", "31BnWJkbeg8-00357-00086972-00087116": "so you don't feel like putting in the effort", "31BnWJkbeg8-00358-00087116-00087226": "to do those things that you know", "31BnWJkbeg8-00359-00087226-00087331": "are gonna make you feel better,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00360-00087331-00087560": "and it's just like a vicious cycle, does that make sense?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00361-00087560-00087708": "That's kinda where I've been at.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00362-00087708-00088033": "So like I wasn't feeling so hot the last couple of days,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00363-00088033-00088213": "and now I feel pretty amazing.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00364-00088213-00088508": "Like I feel pretty good, I dunno, very interesting.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00365-00088508-00088715": "Oh baby, that is hot.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00366-00088715-00089005": "This Irish butter, this Kerrygold Irish Butter", "31BnWJkbeg8-00367-00089005-00089241": "is like truly the best thing that's ever happened to me.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00368-00089241-00089583": "But it is so fricking hard to spread on bread", "31BnWJkbeg8-00369-00089583-00089872": "and like toast and stuff, how do you guys do it?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00370-00089872-00090149": "I bought the kind that comes in like the little pot,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00371-00090149-00090351": "you know, like the spreadable kind,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00372-00090351-00090510": "but it was the exact same,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00373-00090510-00090649": "no difference because it's butter.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00374-00090649-00091002": "But this butter is absolutely life-changing.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00375-00091002-00091228": "I only tried it like, I think I literally tried it", "31BnWJkbeg8-00376-00091228-00091389": "for the first time this year.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00377-00091389-00091680": "See, I'm messing myself up here", "31BnWJkbeg8-00378-00091680-00091907": "because it just tears up my bread.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00379-00091907-00092222": "And like this bread is hot, I don't understand.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00380-00092222-00092417": "If anyone has any tips, please let me know", "31BnWJkbeg8-00381-00092417-00092678": "because I'm not gonna leave my butter out on the counter.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00382-00092678-00092836": "I'm sorry, I'm just not.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00383-00092836-00093113": "All right, well, whatever, there we go.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00384-00093113-00093295": "I swear if you're a fan of soup,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00385-00093295-00093476": "you have to try this, it's so good.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00386-00093978-00094173": "We didn't have fresh time this time", "31BnWJkbeg8-00387-00094173-00094472": "`cause they ran out at the grocery store, so we used dried.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00388-00094472-00094758": "So it's not as good, but like still really, really good.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00389-00094758-00094924": "(toast crunches)", "31BnWJkbeg8-00390-00094924-00095117": "(chews loudly)", "31BnWJkbeg8-00391-00095117-00095257": "I'm so happy right now.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00392-00095257-00095457": "But you know what would make me happier?", "31BnWJkbeg8-00393-00095821-00095957": "(table thuds)", "31BnWJkbeg8-00394-00095957-00096111": "Oh my God, it's so good.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00395-00096111-00096219": "I never thought I would be this person.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00396-00096219-00096535": "I hated sparkling water, I thought it was so disgusting,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00397-00096535-00096634": "I thought it was a sham.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00398-00096634-00096886": "I remember my grandparents used to drink it.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00399-00096886-00097223": "They drank the like raspberry flavor I wanna say,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00400-00097223-00097610": "and I remember being like, oh, sweet going into their fridge", "31BnWJkbeg8-00401-00097610-00097828": "when I was little and thinking it was soda", "31BnWJkbeg8-00402-00097828-00098050": "and then taking a sip and being like.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00403-00098050-00098146": "But now I love it.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00404-00098266-00098349": "I don't know.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00405-00098349-00098609": "I honestly think that's probably gonna do it for this vlog", "31BnWJkbeg8-00406-00098609-00098845": "because I have a lot more work to do today,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00407-00098845-00099153": "and then my mom gets here shortly, well in a couple hours,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00408-00099153-00099373": "And then Drew gets home and all that fun stuff.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00409-00099373-00099704": "So, I hope you enjoyed hanging out with me on my workday.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00410-00099704-00099839": "I know it was nothing special,", "31BnWJkbeg8-00411-00099839-00100098": "but hopefully you enjoyed it, nonetheless.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00412-00100098-00100222": "I love you all so much.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00413-00100222-00100342": "Thank you for being here", "31BnWJkbeg8-00414-00100342-00100551": "and I will see you in the next vlog, bye.", "31BnWJkbeg8-00415-00100551-00100868": "(bright upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "320TU9sKlhQ", "text": {"320TU9sKlhQ-00000-00000000-00000120": "WHITE NIGHT PARTY", "320TU9sKlhQ-00001-00000120-00000200": "COSTA CRUISE 2018", "320TU9sKlhQ-00002-00000200-00007500": "Mshurbajy Cruise 2018"}}, {"audio_id": "321MTDblImM", "text": {"321MTDblImM-00000-00000013-00000112": "Κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής μου , το έργο μού δεν γνώρισε", "321MTDblImM-00001-00000112-00000213": "επιτυχία ούτε αναγνωρίστηκα ως σημαντικός καλλιτέχνης.", "321MTDblImM-00002-00000213-00000313": "Αφού ο θάνατός μού διέδωσε τη φήμη μου, αναγνωρίστηκα", "321MTDblImM-00003-00000313-00000413": "ως ένας από τους σημαντικότερους ζωγράφους όλων των εποχών.", "321MTDblImM-00004-00000413-00000513": "Η επιρροή μου στα μεταγενέστερα κινήματα του εξπρεσιονισμού,", "321MTDblImM-00005-00000513-00000613": "του φαβισμού και της αφηρημένης τέχνης θεωρείται ευρέως", "321MTDblImM-00006-00000613-00000713": "ως καταλυτική.", "321MTDblImM-00007-00000713-00000813": "This self–portrait is a particularly bold painting, apparently executed in a single", "321MTDblImM-00008-00000813-00000913": "sitting without later retouching.", "321MTDblImM-00009-00000913-00001013": "Here Van Gogh portrayed himself at work, dressed in his artist's smock with his palette and", "321MTDblImM-00010-00001013-00001113": "brushes in hand, a guise he had already adopted in two earlier self–portraits.", "321MTDblImM-00011-00001113-00001213": "The dark blue–violet of the smock and ground, the vivid orange of his hair and beard, create", "321MTDblImM-00012-00001213-00001386": "a startling contrast to the yellow and green expressionism style", "321MTDblImM-00013-00001386-00001499": "of his face and heighten the gauntness of", "321MTDblImM-00014-00001499-00001599": "his features in a sallow complexion.", "321MTDblImM-00015-00001599-00001748": "The dynamic, even frenzied brushwork lends an uncommon immediacy and expressiveness to", "321MTDblImM-00016-00001748-00001848": "his portrayal.", "321MTDblImM-00017-00001848-00001848": "In its sheer intensity"}}, {"audio_id": "32fI0mhVNCE", "text": {"32fI0mhVNCE-00000-00000024-00000785": "this video was made possible by patreon.com if you're interested click the link in the description", "32fI0mhVNCE-00001-00000785-00001376": "[ The following video is a fan made trailer for appropriate audiences therefore it is only made merely for fun ]", "32fI0mhVNCE-00002-00001376-00002000": "can I get my watch back please and hers as well", "32fI0mhVNCE-00003-00002000-00002097": "sorry", "32fI0mhVNCE-00004-00002097-00002349": "its okay", "32fI0mhVNCE-00005-00002400-00002622": "is it genetic are the whole family like this?", "32fI0mhVNCE-00006-00002622-00002722": "literally", "32fI0mhVNCE-00007-00002722-00003026": "uh but it happened and um", "32fI0mhVNCE-00008-00003520-00003705": "you waited", "32fI0mhVNCE-00009-00003778-00004016": "I would just want the simple life", "32fI0mhVNCE-00010-00004176-00004281": "seriously", "32fI0mhVNCE-00011-00004333-00004668": "I just wanna holdon a job make some friends", "32fI0mhVNCE-00012-00005400-00005546": "hello", "32fI0mhVNCE-00013-00008080-00008320": "I need to know where that train is", "32fI0mhVNCE-00014-00008320-00008584": "you're not sure we'll find out", "32fI0mhVNCE-00015-00008806-00009006": "HE'S BACK", "32fI0mhVNCE-00016-00009472-00009754": "everything beautiful you poison", "32fI0mhVNCE-00017-00009754-00009857": "I didn't do that", "32fI0mhVNCE-00018-00009857-00010088": "and then you told him that there was a bomb on that uber cab", "32fI0mhVNCE-00019-00010520-00011049": "and you said that if the uber cab went less than 50 miles per hour that it was going to explode", "32fI0mhVNCE-00020-00011672-00012016": "i don't know man you ever just feel like life is just pushing us towards something and", "32fI0mhVNCE-00021-00012016-00012290": "fate romantic love", "32fI0mhVNCE-00022-00013736-00014447": "did I hear you want to upgrade to MacamTV Max you are in for a treat", "32fI0mhVNCE-00023-00014544-00015344": "if you are part of dream nation you know MacamTV is known for fan-made trailers aka dream trailers", "32fI0mhVNCE-00024-00015408-00016144": "and that they are more than just that they are unique they put suspense of disbelief to the max", "32fI0mhVNCE-00025-00016144-00016944": "one were to describe it realistic what does it mean when you upgrade to MacamTV Max well it's", "32fI0mhVNCE-00026-00016944-00017608": "quite simple not only you will get to enjoy them as early as possible you get to enjoy the best", "32fI0mhVNCE-00027-00017608-00018456": "ones first and did I mention ad free this is just a scratch to the surface with more on the table", "32fI0mhVNCE-00028-00018648-00019008": "at the end of the day you will be helping MacamTV continue", "32fI0mhVNCE-00029-00019064-00019728": "its purpose to inspire and create a community that is passionate to bring dream movies", "32fI0mhVNCE-00030-00019728-00020360": "to life which means more dream trailers and more awesome content", "32fI0mhVNCE-00031-00020744-00021160": "if you don't join nothing changes you will still be able to enjoy", "32fI0mhVNCE-00032-00021160-00021513": "the same free trailers available in the channel", "32fI0mhVNCE-00033-00021513-00022521": "If you join you wil make smile :)"}}, {"audio_id": "32ipRIYWab0", "text": {"32ipRIYWab0-00000-00000000-00000425": "hey kids now that James Charles has come out with his side of the story do you", "32ipRIYWab0-00001-00000425-00002235": "have any words of wisdom for him what is up everybody this is Chris from the", "32ipRIYWab0-00002-00002235-00002640": "rewired soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the solution and if", "32ipRIYWab0-00003-00002640-00002880": "you're new to my channel what I like to do is take a look at the YouTube", "32ipRIYWab0-00004-00002880-00003285": "community all of this drama going on and take this mess and turn it into a", "32ipRIYWab0-00005-00003285-00003777": "message because what good is watching all of this insanity go on if we're not", "32ipRIYWab0-00006-00003777-00004209": "taking lessons from it to improve our own lives so if you're into that stuff", "32ipRIYWab0-00007-00004209-00004721": "make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell so I was on Twitter", "32ipRIYWab0-00008-00004721-00005175": "yesterday and I mentioned this in my last video and I talked about how it's", "32ipRIYWab0-00009-00005175-00005639": "crazy watching these subscriber numbers go back and forth right Totti westbrook", "32ipRIYWab0-00010-00005639-00006005": "releases her video James Hall starts losing millions of subscribers she", "32ipRIYWab0-00011-00006005-00006353": "starts gaining millions of subscribers right James Charles comes out with his", "32ipRIYWab0-00012-00006353-00006773": "video now of a sudden tati Westbrook is losing subscribers Jeffree star is", "32ipRIYWab0-00013-00006773-00007247": "losing subscribers and James Charles is gaining subscribers and it's nuts so my", "32ipRIYWab0-00014-00007247-00007823": "girl Olly she was like yeah like it's it shows how loyal people are and I'm like", "32ipRIYWab0-00015-00007823-00008340": "shout out to you ollie that is a great great great topic especially because", "32ipRIYWab0-00016-00008340-00008936": "Olly Olly is a rather died rewired soldier and I appreciate all the as well", "32ipRIYWab0-00017-00008936-00009429": "as many of you out there who stuck with me through my whole controversy and", "32ipRIYWab0-00018-00009429-00009834": "everything like that like reading your comments and all of these were like yeah", "32ipRIYWab0-00019-00009834-00010232": "I stuck around and like I didn't you know agree with what they were doing to", "32ipRIYWab0-00020-00010232-00010614": "you and just you waited until you heard my full side of the story I appreciate", "32ipRIYWab0-00021-00010614-00011106": "all of you so so so much but yeah so in this video we're gonna be talking about", "32ipRIYWab0-00022-00011106-00011457": "a lot of things we're gonna be talking about groupthink we're going to be", "32ipRIYWab0-00023-00011457-00011771": "talking about black-and-white thinking we're gonna be talking about loyalty", "32ipRIYWab0-00024-00011771-00012332": "okay like looking at these subscriber counts it's absolutely mind-blowing like", "32ipRIYWab0-00025-00012332-00012789": "be an end of independent thinker like for the love of God be an independent", "32ipRIYWab0-00026-00012789-00013159": "thinker like when I see these numbers just going back and forth", "32ipRIYWab0-00027-00013159-00013809": "like I just imagine these like mindless zombies just like oh oh well Tati Westbrook said", "32ipRIYWab0-00028-00013809-00014365": "James did this and then Jeffree Star tweeted so I'm going over here oh well", "32ipRIYWab0-00029-00014365-00014891": "James Charles said this so now I'm gonna come back over here like be an", "32ipRIYWab0-00030-00014891-00015403": "independent thinker okay like just because somebody comes out with an", "32ipRIYWab0-00031-00015403-00015865": "exposed video or what I'm like I don't know if you guys have never just had", "32ipRIYWab0-00032-00015865-00016333": "friends like this or whatever like people are fickle people are emotional", "32ipRIYWab0-00033-00016333-00016920": "people get hurt in insane ways right like so they I was talking about with", "32ipRIYWab0-00034-00016920-00017566": "someone yesterday is my toffee Westbrook her emotions got the best of her like I", "32ipRIYWab0-00035-00017566-00017959": "don't think toffee Westbrook is this horrible awful terrible person in fact I", "32ipRIYWab0-00036-00017959-00018418": "don't think anybody involved is like a horrible person I think they are messing", "32ipRIYWab0-00037-00018418-00018882": "up on a massive scale but Tongzhi Westbrook is a great example", "32ipRIYWab0-00038-00018882-00019642": "about how your perception is not always reality okay and that can perpetuate a", "32ipRIYWab0-00039-00019642-00020073": "false narrative in your own head and it's dangerous for us youtubers or", "32ipRIYWab0-00040-00020073-00020692": "anybody with a platform to to publicly say these things when our perception is", "32ipRIYWab0-00041-00020692-00021253": "not reality like something that James Charles proved with facts was a couple", "32ipRIYWab0-00042-00021253-00021694": "things he has promoted Totti westbrook's products in the past and he did try to", "32ipRIYWab0-00043-00021694-00022213": "reach out to her before he made his sugar bear hair post alright but one of", "32ipRIYWab0-00044-00022213-00022470": "the issues that we struggle with especially when it comes to black and my", "32ipRIYWab0-00045-00022470-00022891": "thinking is our brain has a problem separating the truth from the false so", "32ipRIYWab0-00046-00022891-00023263": "talking Westbrook not knowing or not being in her mind or anything like that", "32ipRIYWab0-00047-00023263-00023800": "what it seems like is that she's not so caught up in her emotions that she was", "32ipRIYWab0-00048-00023800-00024231": "incapable of separating the truth from the false her brain was not allowing her", "32ipRIYWab0-00049-00024231-00024720": "to remember that James Charles has promoted her products in the past and if", "32ipRIYWab0-00050-00024720-00025122": "she was able to remember that then she wouldn't have gone on that initial", "32ipRIYWab0-00051-00025122-00025659": "Instagram live story where she was crying and sobbing about this okay but", "32ipRIYWab0-00052-00025659-00026076": "this video is mainly about you you the viewers okay look us", "32ipRIYWab0-00053-00026076-00026605": "as a watch human behavior I'm just blown away because like we're allowing other", "32ipRIYWab0-00054-00026605-00027169": "people to tell us how to think and feel about other people okay and I couldn't", "32ipRIYWab0-00055-00027169-00027750": "help but think of this story so those of you who don't know I'm half black so my", "32ipRIYWab0-00056-00027750-00028365": "son he is a quarter black and he was about five or six years old and it's not", "32ipRIYWab0-00057-00028365-00028653": "race isn't something that we talked about much or you know anything like", "32ipRIYWab0-00058-00028653-00029011": "that like I don't think at that point like you really like understood that I'm", "32ipRIYWab0-00059-00029011-00029547": "half black he's a quarter black because my dad is full black but anyways one of", "32ipRIYWab0-00060-00029547-00030031": "my son's best friends was black and I can't remember I can't remember the", "32ipRIYWab0-00061-00030031-00030394": "exact context but it might be like around Martin Luther King Day and they", "32ipRIYWab0-00062-00030394-00030753": "were doing some school project or something like that and he was asking me", "32ipRIYWab0-00063-00030753-00031590": "about racism okay and I I was talking to him I said okay so listen Dylan one of", "32ipRIYWab0-00064-00031590-00031977": "his best friends was black and let's just call him Johnny I was like okay", "32ipRIYWab0-00065-00031977-00032305": "you're your best friends with Johnny right he's like yeah I'm like you think", "32ipRIYWab0-00066-00032305-00032652": "Johnny's cool he's like yeah he's like do you think Johnny's nice he's like", "32ipRIYWab0-00067-00032652-00033056": "yeah I'm like do you think Johnny's family is nice and he's like yeah well", "32ipRIYWab0-00068-00033056-00033606": "imagine a bunch of people who said Johnny and his family were awful human", "32ipRIYWab0-00069-00033606-00034047": "beings just because the color of their skin would you believe what they said", "32ipRIYWab0-00070-00034047-00034537": "he's like no I know Johnny and I'm like exactly alright", "32ipRIYWab0-00071-00034537-00035109": "the point being like don't let other people tell you how to think or feel", "32ipRIYWab0-00072-00035109-00035616": "about a situation right so like here's the thing and I think it was", "32ipRIYWab0-00073-00035616-00036127": "unintentional on takis part but she was upset at Gabriel Zamora for telling her", "32ipRIYWab0-00074-00036127-00036915": "how to feel about the betrayal of James child's right but her words were telling", "32ipRIYWab0-00075-00036915-00037434": "other people how to feel about James Charles you see what I mean now again I", "32ipRIYWab0-00076-00037434-00037866": "do not think that was intentional ontake westbrook's product but as influencers", "32ipRIYWab0-00077-00037866-00038550": "when we do commentary when we you know expose somebody we are pretty much", "32ipRIYWab0-00078-00038550-00039039": "telling you how to think or feel about a person so the next thing I want to talk", "32ipRIYWab0-00079-00039039-00039539": "about is the commentary community the drama channels and everything out there", "32ipRIYWab0-00080-00039539-00040060": "right so we're all gonna screw up well then screw up like I talked to a few", "32ipRIYWab0-00081-00040060-00040613": "fellow youtubers who do commentary and stuff like that yesterday and some", "32ipRIYWab0-00082-00040613-00041303": "people are you know it sucks because the story is taking so many twists and turns", "32ipRIYWab0-00083-00041303-00041786": "right and basically what I'll say is this like I made one video when it first", "32ipRIYWab0-00084-00041786-00042080": "came out when all this started bubbling up I think it might have been before", "32ipRIYWab0-00085-00042080-00042446": "talked to Wes Rhodes video but I said something that James Charles didn't", "32ipRIYWab0-00086-00042446-00043073": "address was the accusations of predatory behavior so yeah I was after his apology", "32ipRIYWab0-00087-00043073-00043748": "video that's what I was yeah like I mentioned it but I tried to be fair in", "32ipRIYWab0-00088-00043748-00044168": "this situation because I when I was watching a lot of commentary channels", "32ipRIYWab0-00089-00044168-00044627": "and drama channels like when this first started going off like a lot of people", "32ipRIYWab0-00090-00044627-00045083": "were neglecting the fact that both the situations that confirm situations with", "32ipRIYWab0-00091-00045083-00045512": "gauge and that waiter Sam were consensual a lot of people were", "32ipRIYWab0-00092-00045512-00045986": "neglecting that and but Toxie Westbrook created a narrative that James Charles", "32ipRIYWab0-00093-00045986-00046366": "for us to trick people into being gay which we just found out what James", "32ipRIYWab0-00094-00046366-00046802": "Charles video is not true all right now if it is true and there's just more", "32ipRIYWab0-00095-00046802-00047210": "information that we don't know that's still up in the air but what I'm getting", "32ipRIYWab0-00096-00047210-00047831": "at is I think we as youtubers who do commentary or the drama channels or", "32ipRIYWab0-00097-00047831-00048365": "whatever it is above all else we have more of a responsibility to be", "32ipRIYWab0-00098-00048365-00048836": "independent thinkers because I get it I get it like I've screwed up we've all", "32ipRIYWab0-00099-00048836-00049415": "screwed up but what I'll do is sometimes I'll watch other channels to get filled", "32ipRIYWab0-00100-00049415-00049826": "in on stories and things like that and find out maybe parts that are missing", "32ipRIYWab0-00101-00049826-00050204": "before I form my own opinion and make a video about it and everything like that", "32ipRIYWab0-00102-00050204-00050744": "but when I'm watching other people cover the story I have to be cognizant of the", "32ipRIYWab0-00103-00050744-00051077": "fact that they might have been doing the same thing I am and they might have", "32ipRIYWab0-00104-00051077-00051524": "formed an opinion or bias based on what they've been watching based on what", "32ipRIYWab0-00105-00051524-00052078": "they've been researching you see what I mean so this can this can cause an issue", "32ipRIYWab0-00106-00052078-00052752": "with us youtubers covering these stories is where we perpetuate a narrative and a", "32ipRIYWab0-00107-00052752-00053388": "lot of people got caught up in that with with seeing what was happening and the", "32ipRIYWab0-00108-00053388-00054054": "hate mob and everything and perpetuating a narrative but I do I do admire some of", "32ipRIYWab0-00109-00054054-00054405": "the youtubers out there who have like you know collected themselves on Twitter", "32ipRIYWab0-00110-00054405-00054823": "and acknowledge this or take him down videos or whatever it is because at the", "32ipRIYWab0-00111-00054823-00055104": "end of days that's the most we can do by Philip DeFranco does a great job of that", "32ipRIYWab0-00112-00055104-00055432": "where he goes back and corrects himself a corrected story that he might have", "32ipRIYWab0-00113-00055432-00055948": "gone wrong and this is a dude who has like an entire team working with them", "32ipRIYWab0-00114-00055948-00056391": "you know what I mean so us most of us were independent and stuff but I just", "32ipRIYWab0-00115-00056391-00056797": "want to remind everybody out there like it's important for us to sit back and", "32ipRIYWab0-00116-00056797-00057282": "form our own opinions on the situation and try to look at these situations as", "32ipRIYWab0-00117-00057282-00057685": "objectively as possible now the last thing I'm going to talk about a touch", "32ipRIYWab0-00118-00057685-00058116": "long is everybody's waiting for this jeffree star exposed video everybody is", "32ipRIYWab0-00119-00058116-00058554": "waiting for this jeffree star exposed video here are my thoughts on that and", "32ipRIYWab0-00120-00058554-00059232": "less jeffree star comes out with video proof or some kind of receipts of James", "32ipRIYWab0-00121-00059232-00059844": "Charles confessing to criminal activities like something he could be", "32ipRIYWab0-00122-00059844-00060316": "charged for then I think Jeffrey's ours should just save it because here's the", "32ipRIYWab0-00123-00060316-00060775": "thing was Jeffrey stall gonna do is he gonna expose James Charles for", "32ipRIYWab0-00124-00060775-00061407": "being a 19 year old egotistical dick we already know that alright but the fact", "32ipRIYWab0-00125-00061407-00061873": "of the matter is Jeffrey star is a dick too and so if he's coming out to expose", "32ipRIYWab0-00126-00061873-00062341": "James and it's nothing illegal or criminal we we already got the memo a", "32ipRIYWab0-00127-00062341-00062851": "lot of people in the beauty community are just a-holes alright so like this", "32ipRIYWab0-00128-00062851-00063151": "whole tit-for-tat and going back and forth unless there is something where", "32ipRIYWab0-00129-00063151-00063570": "charges going are going to be brought up against James Charles it's just", "32ipRIYWab0-00130-00063570-00063991": "ridiculous so I will be covering the updates but I want all of you out there", "32ipRIYWab0-00131-00063991-00064522": "to be independent thinkers because I can already picture it Jeff this star is", "32ipRIYWab0-00132-00064522-00064869": "gonna come out with an exposed video on James Falls and James hauls numbers are", "32ipRIYWab0-00133-00064869-00065069": "gonna start again and then Jeffrey star these", "32ipRIYWab0-00134-00065069-00065452": "numbers are gonna start going up again it's just absolutely madness just please", "32ipRIYWab0-00135-00065452-00065816": "be an independent thinker and help make this world a better place all right", "32ipRIYWab0-00136-00065816-00066113": "hey anyways that's all I got for this video if you like this video please give", "32ipRIYWab0-00137-00066113-00066392": "it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you subscribe and ring that notification", "32ipRIYWab0-00138-00066392-00066740": "bell because I make a ton of videos and a huge huge thank you to everybody", "32ipRIYWab0-00139-00066740-00067079": "supporting the channel over on patreon you are all amazing if you'd like to", "32ipRIYWab0-00140-00067079-00067361": "support what I'm doing here on this channel and get your name in the credits", "32ipRIYWab0-00141-00067361-00067670": "access to our monthly Q&A and some other perks and benefits", "32ipRIYWab0-00142-00067670-00068072": "click the tap right there alright thanks again so so much for watching I'll see", "32ipRIYWab0-00143-00068072-00068329": "you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "32wcM76vtUY", "text": {"32wcM76vtUY-00000-00000128-00000632": "So, Hi guys my name is Shivam Rai currently I'm studying at Gautam Buddha University,", "32wcM76vtUY-00001-00000632-00001456": "Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. This is a presentation which I made for a webinar", "32wcM76vtUY-00002-00001456-00002016": "on intellectual property and intellectual property rights uh what does the role uh wt", "32wcM76vtUY-00003-00002016-00002752": "world trade organization typo trips trade-related intellectual property rights uh play in our daily", "32wcM76vtUY-00004-00002752-00003424": "lives what is the significance uh these these these organization and agreements right so", "32wcM76vtUY-00005-00003688-00004400": "this is something which i wanted to share with everyone uh i am pretty new to this", "32wcM76vtUY-00006-00004400-00005200": "uh world of uh streaming and uploading these presentations on youtube my first youtube channel", "32wcM76vtUY-00007-00005200-00005784": "uh i am becoming familiar with these things and i am also", "32wcM76vtUY-00008-00005856-00006376": "using for the first time the obs studio right so these screen recordings and all these", "32wcM76vtUY-00009-00006464-00007016": "technicalities i'm dealing with and i'm pretty new to this so please bear with me if there is any", "32wcM76vtUY-00010-00007072-00007792": "problem right uh please see this video from start to end right and i hope you will like it", "32wcM76vtUY-00011-00007856-00008656": "and yeah you will you wouldn't regret this right i am pretty sure about uh so please do listen", "32wcM76vtUY-00012-00008656-00009440": "and yeah subtitles uh most probably i will add the subtitles also uh so that you wouldn't bother", "32wcM76vtUY-00013-00009440-00010064": "about these things right and i am making this presentation keeping in mind that", "32wcM76vtUY-00014-00010224-00010864": "viewers outside india will also going to see this that's why i'm making this in totally in english", "32wcM76vtUY-00015-00010928-00011544": "and yeah so this is the thing so please be with me right so i'm going to start the present right", "32wcM76vtUY-00016-00011840-00012624": "okay so now starting with the presentation yeah so this was a club which i was a part of in", "32wcM76vtUY-00017-00012624-00013304": "when i was studying in my university right free radical club so this was a webinar on leading", "32wcM76vtUY-00018-00013304-00013880": "international duties concerning intellectual property right a world trade organization wipo", "32wcM76vtUY-00019-00013880-00014352": "world intellectual property organization and trade related aspects of intellectual property rights", "32wcM76vtUY-00020-00014440-00014968": "okay so starting with the international treaties international treaties are agreements one country", "32wcM76vtUY-00021-00014968-00015560": "is to carry out activities of mutual interest based on certain agreed principles norms and", "32wcM76vtUY-00022-00015560-00016240": "practices and these are binding on all the members countries right source of international law and a", "32wcM76vtUY-00023-00016240-00016800": "means for evolving and developing youthful cooperation among nations of the world but", "32wcM76vtUY-00024-00016904-00017448": "most important thing is this that start with the presentation on intellectual property rights", "32wcM76vtUY-00025-00017584-00018208": "necessary to know the basics right and i am assuming and most probably usually", "32wcM76vtUY-00026-00018296-00018920": "the viewers who are listening to these kind of videos or presentation would be new", "32wcM76vtUY-00027-00018976-00019456": "right i'm assuming this i would start with basics right so what is intellectual work intellectual", "32wcM76vtUY-00028-00019456-00020200": "property is made from two words intellect plus property creativity gives birth to intellectual", "32wcM76vtUY-00029-00020200-00021000": "and creativity is the ability to combine all the existing pieces in our head knowledge memory", "32wcM76vtUY-00030-00021064-00021800": "inspiration into incredible new things new ideas intellectual property is an intangible property", "32wcM76vtUY-00031-00021880-00022584": "when we own our ideas which actually represents a static claim on a dynamic process of product", "32wcM76vtUY-00032-00022656-00023504": "right a static claim dynamic process of production ip is that property which even when taken away", "32wcM76vtUY-00033-00023568-00024168": "still remains in the position of its original owner it can be possessed both by the frightful", "32wcM76vtUY-00034-00024168-00024976": "owner and by a thief as you can in this card right now it is really important to know", "32wcM76vtUY-00035-00025032-00025744": "that intellectual property rights are extremely crucial for businesses by innovation resulting", "32wcM76vtUY-00036-00025744-00026424": "in the delivery of better services and products consumers right the tools where startup or an", "32wcM76vtUY-00037-00026424-00027000": "individual can succeed against larger rivals is by patenting its invention and ideas", "32wcM76vtUY-00038-00027095-00027752": "patents level being filled between startups and incumbents by ensuring those who innovate are", "32wcM76vtUY-00039-00027752-00028360": "adequately rewarded right when a startup patent is ideas its valuation increases", "32wcM76vtUY-00040-00028360-00029144": "and is likely to attract more investors and this is a trend that investors acquire a startup whose", "32wcM76vtUY-00041-00029208-00029856": "ips product right usually so intellectual property rights are extremely important in that", "32wcM76vtUY-00042-00029968-00030648": "okay common types of intellectual property includes patent copyright trademark industrial", "32wcM76vtUY-00043-00030648-00031192": "design and trade sql a patent provide legal protection for an invention which is novel", "32wcM76vtUY-00044-00031256-00031983": "non-obvious an application of a discovery or concept or a new idea that is useful example", "32wcM76vtUY-00045-00031983-00032664": "patent of a stream engine by jim scott copyright provides legal protection from plagiarism of", "32wcM76vtUY-00046-00032664-00033024": "any creative world as well as scientific and business publication", "32wcM76vtUY-00047-00033080-00033800": "computer software and compilations of income example harry potter series by jk rowling as", "32wcM76vtUY-00048-00033800-00034576": "copyrights over books a trademark provides right to use logos particular words symbols or different", "32wcM76vtUY-00049-00034576-00035288": "markings that indicate the source or origin of a product or service example pepsi and mcdonald", "32wcM76vtUY-00050-00035384-00035832": "a further method for benefiting from an invention is simply to keep it as safe", "32wcM76vtUY-00051-00035928-00036664": "rather than to disclose it which is a trade secret and the famous example this is", "32wcM76vtUY-00052-00036816-00037544": "right so it is really important that when we talk about intellectual property", "32wcM76vtUY-00053-00037616-00038328": "uh intellectual property what gives companies and innovators the incentive need to innovate", "32wcM76vtUY-00054-00038416-00038792": "without strong and enforceable intellectual property", "32wcM76vtUY-00055-00038880-00039528": "our world would look very very different than it does as you can see this image", "32wcM76vtUY-00056-00039760-00040312": "now one more important thing and the most important thing is this", "32wcM76vtUY-00057-00040392-00041200": "that it is said right because you have heard this thing that god is omnipotent omniscient", "32wcM76vtUY-00058-00041200-00041880": "and only present and according to me intellectual property as a subject has in common one quality", "32wcM76vtUY-00059-00041952-00042936": "right that is of omnipresence it is present every laptop pc or smartphone which all of you are using", "32wcM76vtUY-00060-00042936-00043584": "right now to access this presentation the internet the application google means zoom which you access", "32wcM76vtUY-00061-00043648-00044328": "which you use to access the classes furniture on which you are sitting right now all are different", "32wcM76vtUY-00062-00044328-00044984": "ibs and are protected by different kind of intellectual property line it is possible that", "32wcM76vtUY-00063-00045056-00045552": "those of you who have interest in the field of business and commerce will disagree with me on the", "32wcM76vtUY-00064-00045552-00046384": "thought that intellectual property actually has two qualities in common not one they are that is", "32wcM76vtUY-00065-00046488-00047128": "and omnipotent because patents and trademarks are the most valuable assets of any company", "32wcM76vtUY-00066-00047208-00047752": "and the importance in increasing exponentially in the capitalistic environment in which we are", "32wcM76vtUY-00067-00047752-00048536": "living because the big corporate giants are actually acting like cards right big foes", "32wcM76vtUY-00068-00048536-00049720": "amazon facebook google and and uh apple right so big four texts are actually acting like ah", "32wcM76vtUY-00069-00049896-00050944": "news all over media is filling stat on and now coming to our intriguing", "32wcM76vtUY-00070-00051088-00052152": "headlines right so i would start to uh with the headline that trump launched a trade war in", "32wcM76vtUY-00071-00052152-00052840": "china right don't look to biden to reverse it then there was this headline defies a vaccine", "32wcM76vtUY-00072-00052840-00053384": "delivery could start before christmas if all goes fell well this is a very this is news which was", "32wcM76vtUY-00073-00053440-00054184": "in last year right this was the issue which i actually made last year uh in november i think", "32wcM76vtUY-00074-00054184-00055240": "november 15 right been that only and the last one tbc 12 ips mohita sharma to become a second party", "32wcM76vtUY-00075-00055240-00055736": "of east and well those of you who are outside of india right uh i just want to tell you that", "32wcM76vtUY-00076-00055800-00056416": "in british right in britain there was the show called who wants to be millennia in america also", "32wcM76vtUY-00077-00056584-00057352": "so this is the indian version convener pati and this was the 12th season which a lady", "32wcM76vtUY-00078-00057352-00058376": "an ips officer civil event become the second guru pathy of season right so this was a really really", "32wcM76vtUY-00079-00058376-00059216": "big news and well starting with the last headline the thing was this that the coach in which one may", "32wcM76vtUY-00080-00059216-00059888": "have one crew intellectual property and chemistry act i am a student of chemistry so that was really", "32wcM76vtUY-00081-00059888-00060520": "fascinating the quotient was which explosive first used in world war ii was first presented in 1898", "32wcM76vtUY-00082-00060584-00061424": "by german chemist george mckinney nantha was well you all know right rdx royal demolition", "32wcM76vtUY-00083-00061424-00062296": "explosion and this was the question which one had one croto fascinating no going on", "32wcM76vtUY-00084-00062296-00062776": "the second headline about the u.s pharmaceutical company pfizer which is at least from one week", "32wcM76vtUY-00085-00062872-00063536": "at that time as well known as kobe 19 itself for which it has made its vaccine and it had", "32wcM76vtUY-00086-00063536-00064296": "94. five percent success rate in trials uh right so this was also a company which was recently", "32wcM76vtUY-00087-00064352-00065200": "news because of bill gates and right i wouldn't go further right very hard we should figure in", "32wcM76vtUY-00088-00065200-00065864": "news right now but many of you wouldn't be aware the foundations on which this company is built", "32wcM76vtUY-00089-00065864-00066664": "i am assuming that you can be aware that there is this fascinating tale about the power of ibn", "32wcM76vtUY-00090-00066664-00067208": "intellectual property rights which is associated with the company fisa right the medicine or the", "32wcM76vtUY-00091-00067208-00067800": "pill for which pfizer was famous all over the world its first medicine till date used for", "32wcM76vtUY-00092-00067800-00068352": "its side effects and now has become synonymous with the medical condition it is prescribed for", "32wcM76vtUY-00093-00068464-00068880": "also the introduction of the information leaflet", "32wcM76vtUY-00094-00068880-00069632": "which you got with any bag of medicine is the result of this small blue pill called the viagra", "32wcM76vtUY-00095-00069832-00070592": "i know i know everyone knows about right actually he registered design along with the trademark", "32wcM76vtUY-00096-00070592-00071224": "right fascinating story i have given the link in the description box you can see", "32wcM76vtUY-00097-00071296-00072264": "uh the link to this story right it's really really fascinating now coming to the third headline uh", "32wcM76vtUY-00098-00072264-00073104": "first headline oh a chronological uh first headline of which you will do the background", "32wcM76vtUY-00099-00073104-00073656": "check if you will do the background check it will answer the questions which generally arises", "32wcM76vtUY-00100-00073712-00074152": "in the mind of a newcomer in the field of intellectual property like does intellectual", "32wcM76vtUY-00101-00074152-00074808": "property has a great economic value or what if the economic value of intellectual property is", "32wcM76vtUY-00102-00074808-00075560": "overrated or can we consider the intellectual property rights or the protection which it gives", "32wcM76vtUY-00103-00075560-00076016": "as an exploitative tool for the corporate giants to intimidate and control and inventor", "32wcM76vtUY-00104-00076088-00076512": "and most important question of all what is the motivation for ibw", "32wcM76vtUY-00105-00076616-00077248": "right what is the motivation development and address the question in my view is the u.s", "32wcM76vtUY-00106-00077248-00077888": "china trade war is an excellent recent example which describe the answer to all the quotients", "32wcM76vtUY-00107-00077952-00078384": "to give you an idea of this issue in terms of related aspects of ib i will give a brief", "32wcM76vtUY-00108-00078384-00078968": "description so basically u.s china trade war is an ongoing economic conflict with all all of you", "32wcM76vtUY-00109-00078968-00079520": "are aware uh which began in 2018 when president donald trump began setting tariffs on other trade", "32wcM76vtUY-00110-00079520-00080152": "barriers on china for unfair trade practices among which were the growing trade deficit intentional", "32wcM76vtUY-00111-00080152-00080760": "theft of intellectual property and forced the transfer of american technology to china", "32wcM76vtUY-00112-00080856-00081496": "right now china has institutionalized a system that combines legal and illegal means of", "32wcM76vtUY-00113-00081496-00082096": "technology acquisition from abroad it still these intellectual property from industries academia", "32wcM76vtUY-00114-00082096-00082672": "and the government is the first into one of china's two dozen advanced science universities", "32wcM76vtUY-00115-00082784-00083360": "turn apply for chinese patents on the technology that they are required the government distributes", "32wcM76vtUY-00116-00083360-00084248": "a patent to various company right one of the best example of this theft is telecommunication giant", "32wcM76vtUY-00117-00084248-00084936": "hawaii industries which is going to roll out its 5d technology it has acquired 56 000 5g and", "32wcM76vtUY-00118-00084936-00085432": "artificial intelligence related chinese patents and i want to repeat that if this", "32wcM76vtUY-00119-00085552-00086264": "5g an artificial intelligence related chinese patents quite spending a dollar on research and", "32wcM76vtUY-00120-00086264-00086792": "development the theft of intellectual property has electro decline in economy in all the countries", "32wcM76vtUY-00121-00086864-00087320": "as in the united states consumers has to pay higher prices for goods and farmers are", "32wcM76vtUY-00122-00087320-00087928": "facing financial difficulties in china industrial output growth has been slow down which had already", "32wcM76vtUY-00123-00087928-00088512": "been on a deadline also many american companies have shifted supply chains to elsewhere in asia", "32wcM76vtUY-00124-00088512-00089032": "not only these two countries are affected but other countries economy also declined by it well", "32wcM76vtUY-00125-00089032-00089544": "so but some benefited from increased manufacturing to fill the gaps right so this also led to the", "32wcM76vtUY-00126-00089544-00090768": "stock market instability now all these disputes has led the world trade organization that is wt4", "32wcM76vtUY-00127-00090832-00091512": "handles disputes like these a specialized united nations body for the protection of intellectual", "32wcM76vtUY-00128-00091512-00092296": "property that is the world intellectual property organization it is vypo and to the agreement", "32wcM76vtUY-00129-00092296-00092912": "of trips that is trade related aspects of intellectual property rights whose birth", "32wcM76vtUY-00130-00092912-00093864": "actually established a altered organization now since the technical and theoretical part", "32wcM76vtUY-00131-00093928-00094480": "or intellectual property organization related to vibe right so the world intellectual property", "32wcM76vtUY-00132-00094480-00095120": "organization is a specialized agency of the united nations it is dedicated to developing", "32wcM76vtUY-00133-00095120-00095512": "a balanced and accessible international intellectual property system which rewards", "32wcM76vtUY-00134-00095512-00096032": "creativity stimulates innovation and contributes to economic development while safeguarding the", "32wcM76vtUY-00135-00096032-00096784": "public interests vypo was established in 1970 by the waipo convention signed on 14 july 1957", "32wcM76vtUY-00136-00096856-00097544": "its headquarters are in geneva switzerland now an important question should arise in your mind", "32wcM76vtUY-00137-00097616-00098264": "right i guess it should arise in your mind until now that why the world needed an ip organization", "32wcM76vtUY-00138-00098264-00099224": "what is the need of an ap organization right what does it mean and the answer is fear yes fear", "32wcM76vtUY-00139-00099304-00099744": "when foreign exhibitor refused to attend the international exhibition of inventions in", "32wcM76vtUY-00140-00099744-00100440": "vienna in 1873 the need for a system to protect iep internationally become evident because they", "32wcM76vtUY-00141-00100440-00100984": "were afraid that their ideas would be stolen and exploited commercially in other countries", "32wcM76vtUY-00142-00101112-00101720": "and by the way i know that this is a painting better file the school of athens so don't", "32wcM76vtUY-00143-00101720-00102600": "please make faces and don't think that i am not an intellectual or something and no just to give you", "32wcM76vtUY-00144-00102600-00103552": "a visualization that era right which happened and now this let's towards the what were the admission", "32wcM76vtUY-00145-00103552-00104232": "criteria what is the admission criteria right so the wipo convention provides that membership is", "32wcM76vtUY-00146-00104232-00104935": "open to any state that is a member of the paris union for the protection of industrial property or", "32wcM76vtUY-00147-00105000-00105559": "of the burn union for the protection of literary and artistic works or is a member of the united", "32wcM76vtUY-00148-00105559-00106168": "nations or of any of the united nations specialized agencies or of the international", "32wcM76vtUY-00149-00106168-00107064": "atomic energy agency or that as a party to the statute of the international court of justice", "32wcM76vtUY-00150-00107208-00107735": "third it is invited by the viper general assembly to become a member state of the organization", "32wcM76vtUY-00151-00107735-00108440": "and last one to become a member state must deposit an instrument of ratification or accession", "32wcM76vtUY-00152-00108520-00109248": "with the director general of fibo the three organs of viper coming to the three organs of", "32wcM76vtUY-00153-00109248-00110072": "wipo bipo general assembly conference bipol party nation coming right so the viper general assembly", "32wcM76vtUY-00154-00110072-00110544": "its main functions are review and approval of the reports prepared by the director general of pipo", "32wcM76vtUY-00155-00110544-00111200": "fitting is held once in a year typo conference main functions are adopting amendments to the", "32wcM76vtUY-00156-00111200-00111632": "viper convention examining and deciding all matter related to legal technical assistance", "32wcM76vtUY-00157-00111632-00112304": "and establishing binary program of such resistance piper coordination committee its", "32wcM76vtUY-00158-00112304-00112944": "main functions are to advise the general assembly the conference and the director general on all", "32wcM76vtUY-00159-00112944-00113656": "administrative and financial matters of interest for its bodies to prepare draft agenda assembly", "32wcM76vtUY-00160-00113840-00114608": "and nominate a candidate for the post of director general now coming to the activities of ipo see", "32wcM76vtUY-00161-00114711-00115432": "ipo is a global organization and obviously it has to take care of the needs and aspirations of", "32wcM76vtUY-00162-00115432-00116128": "a large number of men therefore it is engaged in many activities of different kinds first and main", "32wcM76vtUY-00163-00116128-00116656": "activity is to administer various treaties the next one is the normative activities like setting", "32wcM76vtUY-00164-00116656-00117344": "norms and standards for the protection of ip and enforcement of ipr the time is changing rapidly", "32wcM76vtUY-00165-00117344-00117911": "and so as our environment and therefore vipo has been engaged in evolving such norms for the", "32wcM76vtUY-00166-00117911-00118496": "protection of traditional cultural expressions genetic resource for over a decade third one", "32wcM76vtUY-00167-00118496-00118952": "is to provide legal and technical assistance to its member states in the field of intellect", "32wcM76vtUY-00168-00119104-00119568": "setting up classification systems of patents trademarks and industrial design by dividing", "32wcM76vtUY-00169-00119568-00119983": "for example all inventions and different classes to enable quick and easy searching of", "32wcM76vtUY-00170-00120064-00120504": "data inventions providing registration services for international applications", "32wcM76vtUY-00171-00120568-00121320": "and webo also commissions and publishes studies on emerging issues pipo administered treaties", "32wcM76vtUY-00172-00121320-00121904": "and this i have taken from the website only a screenshot from the website there are total 26", "32wcM76vtUY-00173-00121904-00122656": "agreements and wipo administers 24 of them one is government by unesco and the other", "32wcM76vtUY-00174-00122656-00123616": "is governed by w world trade organization which is these are the three agreements right general", "32wcM76vtUY-00175-00123616-00124096": "agreement on tariffs and trade general agreement on trade and services the trade related aspects", "32wcM76vtUY-00176-00124096-00124935": "of intellectual property rights right okay now coming to the main questions what is", "32wcM76vtUY-00177-00124992-00125824": "wt what is the goal what they who they are what they do and what they stand so what is the wd", "32wcM76vtUY-00178-00125824-00126264": "it is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations", "32wcM76vtUY-00179-00126320-00127096": "the core of wpu its agreements negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world's trading nations", "32wcM76vtUY-00180-00127096-00127744": "and ratified in their parliaments but whole goal is to help producers of goods and services", "32wcM76vtUY-00181-00127744-00128664": "exporters and importers conduct their business right simple now who they are well there are", "32wcM76vtUY-00182-00128664-00129192": "number of ways of looking at the wt you can see it as an organization for trade opening", "32wcM76vtUY-00183-00129192-00129759": "or a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements and a place for them to settle rate", "32wcM76vtUY-00184-00129759-00130488": "disputes it is the same place where u.s and china are solving their issues it as i told earlier", "32wcM76vtUY-00185-00130488-00131160": "in the earlier slides right and what they do the w2 is run by its member governments all major", "32wcM76vtUY-00186-00131160-00131824": "decisions are made by the membership as a whole either by ministers or by their ambassadors or", "32wcM76vtUY-00187-00131824-00132368": "what they stand for the wd agreements are lengthy and complex because they are legal text", "32wcM76vtUY-00188-00132368-00132920": "covering a wide range of activities but a number of simple fundamental principles run throughout", "32wcM76vtUY-00189-00132920-00133488": "all of these documents its principles are the foundation of the multilateral trading system", "32wcM76vtUY-00190-00133600-00134720": "right okay well this is a pun intended indian meme okay chronology summation basically means", "32wcM76vtUY-00191-00134776-00135280": "that now you please understand the chronology which i am going to show you on the next slide", "32wcM76vtUY-00192-00135360-00136016": "okay so this is the timeline timeline right so now we will focus on the timeline only and i wouldn't", "32wcM76vtUY-00193-00136016-00136704": "go down into the rabbit hole which will focus only on the specific even though w begin life on", "32wcM76vtUY-00194-00136704-00137184": "1 january 1995 succeeding the general agreement or tariff and rate which had regulated world", "32wcM76vtUY-00195-00137184-00138032": "trade since 1948. starting in april 1994 market agreements establishing the wto sign january 1995", "32wcM76vtUY-00196-00138032-00138672": "as earlier told the wto is born number 1996 first conference takes place in singapore december 1997.", "32wcM76vtUY-00197-00138752-00139216": "70 wto members reach a multilateral agreement to open their financial service sector january", "32wcM76vtUY-00198-00139216-00139840": "and march 2000 negotiations began our services in agriculture november 2001 china becomes the wto's", "32wcM76vtUY-00199-00139840-00140696": "143rd member please note this thing that now in november november 2001 china becomes the wto's", "32wcM76vtUY-00200-00140696-00141528": "143rd member right uh in january 2010 shares program launched to support developing country", "32wcM76vtUY-00201-00141528-00142120": "universities and this is really important as a student right our wto program aims to enhance", "32wcM76vtUY-00202-00142120-00142640": "knowledge and understanding of the trading system among academics and policy makers in developing", "32wcM76vtUY-00203-00142640-00143192": "countries for curriculum development research and outreach activities by universities and research", "32wcM76vtUY-00204-00143192-00143760": "institutions and well in my universities i am also studying i was studying intellectual", "32wcM76vtUY-00205-00143760-00144344": "property and i'm also studying in my bachelor's also and there was this in one semester i had", "32wcM76vtUY-00206-00144344-00144912": "studied this intellectual property rights right so that was the time when i got interested in", "32wcM76vtUY-00207-00144912-00145688": "intellectual property and what is it significance on our life right so yeah this was the thing and", "32wcM76vtUY-00208-00145848-00146248": "basically the trade related aspects of ip is extremely important for a wholesome", "32wcM76vtUY-00209-00146248-00146928": "development as far as a citizen of a developing country uh concerned is concerned right uh", "32wcM76vtUY-00210-00147008-00147624": "by the way many of our universities or your universities it is not important that the subject", "32wcM76vtUY-00211-00147624-00148432": "is not direct result of cheer program but the objective is objective right uh and last january", "32wcM76vtUY-00212-00148432-00149376": "2017 amendment to the trips agreement enters into force easing access to medicine january 2017", "32wcM76vtUY-00213-00149544-00150192": "electoral property as you will see that it's uh it's a quite uh infant uh if i had to say", "32wcM76vtUY-00214-00150192-00151384": "in terms of uh uh right so it's it's it's in it is in its infancy intellectual property integer", "32wcM76vtUY-00215-00151384-00152072": "lecture property right as far as the development is yeah this is the thing uh", "32wcM76vtUY-00216-00152152-00152552": "well the upcoming slides are about the trade related aspects of intellectual property right", "32wcM76vtUY-00217-00152552-00153128": "reps why it's important especially in time like these in which the whole world is an entire need", "32wcM76vtUY-00218-00153128-00153624": "for back the scene and well the vaccine has come risking right but yeah you will", "32wcM76vtUY-00219-00153680-00154352": "have a clear picture what these things are so the trips agreement came into existence", "32wcM76vtUY-00220-00154352-00154880": "in 1995 as part of the agreement establishing the wto this agreement is a part of the single", "32wcM76vtUY-00221-00154880-00155328": "undertaking of the wto by which all members of the wto automatically become members of that", "32wcM76vtUY-00222-00155480-00156208": "uh significance trips is the first international treaty that setups it sets up minimum standards of", "32wcM76vtUY-00223-00156208-00156880": "protection for all forms of ipr a genius of preps is that it included certain other international", "32wcM76vtUY-00224-00156880-00157376": "instruments such as the paris convention the burn convention the rome convention and the washington", "32wcM76vtUY-00225-00157376-00157872": "treaty which were already in existence to avoid re-establishing individual standards in all forms", "32wcM76vtUY-00226-00157872-00158440": "of idea it is the first international treaty on ipr it stipulates detailed civil criminal and", "32wcM76vtUY-00227-00158552-00159112": "order enforcement provisions also the first treaty having a distinct and binding dispute settlement", "32wcM76vtUY-00228-00159112-00159968": "system not found in most international agreement right this is one of the most important things", "32wcM76vtUY-00229-00160120-00160568": "our trips covers the following forms of ipr patents copyright trademark industrial design", "32wcM76vtUY-00230-00160568-00161056": "geographical indications protection of layout design for integrated circuit protection and", "32wcM76vtUY-00231-00161056-00161640": "disclose information and protection of new plant varieties right so yeah these are one of those", "32wcM76vtUY-00232-00161640-00162248": "things uh principles uh focusing on the principle trips is guided by the following principles uh", "32wcM76vtUY-00233-00162248-00162712": "adopt measures necessary to protect public health and nutrition and promote interest in sectors", "32wcM76vtUY-00234-00162712-00163288": "of vital importance to their socio-economic and technological development provided that", "32wcM76vtUY-00235-00163288-00163976": "such measures are consistent with the provision of trips adopt and the second point is adopt measures", "32wcM76vtUY-00236-00163976-00164616": "to prevent the abuse of ipr by right holders or restrained practices reasonably eastern trade", "32wcM76vtUY-00237-00164616-00165176": "or adversely affect the international rate of technology uh it is possible that these principles", "32wcM76vtUY-00238-00165176-00165832": "may not appear important to you in the short term day-to-day life are very very important for", "32wcM76vtUY-00239-00165832-00166304": "maintaining and shaping the agreement in times to come as they concern the welfare of the human race", "32wcM76vtUY-00240-00166600-00167496": "now and the point which i am going to make it will be a bit controversial you may not like it", "32wcM76vtUY-00241-00167496-00168184": "you may like it but you have to accept it that this is it and the point is that the motivation of", "32wcM76vtUY-00242-00168184-00169072": "intellectual property development actually arises from selfishness yes selfishness and popular uses", "32wcM76vtUY-00243-00169072-00169792": "usage this word is a synonym of evil in fact the exact meaning and dictionary definition of for", "32wcM76vtUY-00244-00169792-00170552": "selfishness concerned with one's own interests don't you think that it is the concern with one", "32wcM76vtUY-00245-00170552-00171336": "own interest that we are enjoying the life today which in turn is a result of capitalism so in his", "32wcM76vtUY-00246-00171336-00171928": "book the wealth of nations adam smith wrote that behind the meteoric rise of both signs and empire", "32wcM76vtUY-00247-00171984-00172712": "logs one particularly important force and status capital but it not for businessmen seeking to make", "32wcM76vtUY-00248-00172712-00173448": "money columbus would not have reached america in school would not have reached australia and", "32wcM76vtUY-00249-00173448-00174128": "armstrong then great neil armstrong would never have taken that small step surface of the moon", "32wcM76vtUY-00250-00174288-00174896": "intellectual property has been essential both for building empires and for promoting signs", "32wcM76vtUY-00251-00174992-00175528": "smith gave an argument that increase in the profits of private enterprise right private", "32wcM76vtUY-00252-00175528-00176064": "entrepreneurs is the basis for the increase in collective will and prosperity this may", "32wcM76vtUY-00253-00176064-00176680": "not strike us as very original because we all live in a capitalist world that takes his argument in", "32wcM76vtUY-00254-00176680-00177616": "1776 for granted smith's claimed that the selfish human urge to increase private profits basis for", "32wcM76vtUY-00255-00177616-00178304": "collective wealth and is one of the most important revolutionary ideas in human history evolutionary", "32wcM76vtUY-00256-00178304-00178848": "not just from an economic perspective but even more so from a moral and political perspective", "32wcM76vtUY-00257-00178928-00179632": "what smith says is in fact that greed is good and that by becoming richer i benefit everybody", "32wcM76vtUY-00258-00179696-00180648": "not just myself right and i think that ip is what gives companies and innovators the incentive they", "32wcM76vtUY-00259-00180648-00181864": "need to innovate and hence the motivation right it's the motivation at last i would", "32wcM76vtUY-00260-00182024-00182720": "end this presentation by painting by william blake also a famous poet and my favorite poet", "32wcM76vtUY-00261-00182720-00183408": "and painter uh this is painting of isaac newton holding a compass you would see properly he had", "32wcM76vtUY-00262-00183408-00184000": "made him look like a giant and there is a reason for that in a letter to the in chairman of the", "32wcM76vtUY-00263-00184000-00185000": "royal society robert hope newton was why by the way robert hope was his arc nemesis right now is", "32wcM76vtUY-00264-00185000-00185736": "his rival right and there are so many famous people and to the point newton was showing", "32wcM76vtUY-00265-00185736-00186360": "his gratitude towards inventors and creators right when he wrote in the letter to the chairman robert", "32wcM76vtUY-00266-00186360-00186888": "newton was showing his gratitude towards inventors and creators who existed before him and he wrote", "32wcM76vtUY-00267-00186888-00187944": "this beautiful line if i am able to see further than others standing on the shoulder of the giant", "32wcM76vtUY-00268-00188168-00188736": "and if i have to draw the analogy right then ip is the giant", "32wcM76vtUY-00269-00188816-00189576": "intellectual property are the shoulders and we are the ones standing on it we are the ones standing", "32wcM76vtUY-00270-00189696-00190480": "thank you so much appearing with me for listening this presentation it means a lot to me and to", "32wcM76vtUY-00271-00190480-00191360": "share this presentation if you like it and yeah it would be really really good as a creator", "32wcM76vtUY-00272-00191416-00191984": "and it would be and if you like it please like please press the like right thank you soon"}}]