diff --git "a/data/en000/text/00000019.json" "b/data/en000/text/00000019.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en000/text/00000019.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "4rl3nsgcsQQ", "text": {"4rl3nsgcsQQ-00000-00000396-00000799": "Finding anything on the BCP S website is simple. Just type", "4rl3nsgcsQQ-00001-00000799-00001203": "your topic into the search bar and click the magnifying glass."}}, {"audio_id": "4rphpGbEWhc", "text": {"4rphpGbEWhc-00000-00000940-00001424": "Hello everybody! Welcome back to another episode of Anabaptist Perspectives. We're", "4rphpGbEWhc-00001-00001424-00001826": "here in Boston, Massachusetts at Sattler College. We're with Dean Taylor. You're", "4rphpGbEWhc-00002-00001826-00002180": "the president of the college here. We're in your office, and you did a lecture", "4rphpGbEWhc-00003-00002180-00002593": "this earlier this year that really caught our attention, and we wanted to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00004-00002593-00002945": "talk to you about that and and see if we can hit some of those high points.", "4rphpGbEWhc-00005-00002945-00003464": "So, during that lecture you said—and it was obviously rhetorical just kind of make a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00006-00003464-00003995": "point—you read a petition to our president Donald Trump. Can you just read", "4rphpGbEWhc-00007-00003995-00004338": "that and then explain kind of what you're getting at there and then how", "4rphpGbEWhc-00008-00004340-00004682": "that all ties in with with parts of our Mennonite history.", "4rphpGbEWhc-00009-00004692-00005032": "Alright. Well excellent. OK. I'll start with a letter, and then I'll explain what I was", "4rphpGbEWhc-00010-00005032-00005371": "thinking. Sure. OK. The idea was, it was bringing out that, you know, there's been", "4rphpGbEWhc-00011-00005371-00005900": "a lot of, you know, negative things against the president, and, you know, we", "4rphpGbEWhc-00012-00005900-00006385": "know we're supposed to pray for our president and pray and the government,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00013-00006386-00006761": "and so the idea, you know, that all these attacks on the president that we should", "4rphpGbEWhc-00014-00006761-00007242": "say something. But, in that, I wanted to make a point though because I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00015-00007244-00007850": "was... what I was feeling was that too many of our people are imbibing—they're", "4rphpGbEWhc-00016-00007850-00008543": "taking on this whole way of thinking of the current presidency, and that's very", "4rphpGbEWhc-00017-00008543-00008864": "scary. So I wrote this petition. Here it goes.", "4rphpGbEWhc-00018-00008864-00009042": "To the president, Donald Trump:", "4rphpGbEWhc-00019-00009042-00009456": "We, the conference of Anabaptists, assembled today in Shipshewana and the free state", "4rphpGbEWhc-00020-00009457-00009956": "of Indiana, feels deep gratitude for the powerful revival that God has given our", "4rphpGbEWhc-00021-00009956-00010471": "nation's through your energy and promises joyful cooperation and the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00022-00010471-00010921": "upbuilding of our fatherland through the power of the Gospel, faithful to the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00023-00010921-00011428": "motto of our forefathers, \"No other foundation can anyone lay than that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00024-00011428-00011986": "which is laid which is Jesus Christ.\" With greatest excitement, we are following the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00025-00011986-00012503": "events of our beloved country and experienced in spirit the national", "4rphpGbEWhc-00026-00012503-00013066": "revolution of the American people. We are happy that, in America, after a long time,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00027-00013066-00013751": "a government that freely and openly professes God as creator stands at the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00028-00013751-00014219": "head of the nation. With special sympathy, we hear that the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00029-00014219-00014735": "government takes seriously the realization of Christian principles in", "4rphpGbEWhc-00030-00014735-00015480": "social, economic, and cultural life, and especially emphasizes the protection of the family.", "4rphpGbEWhc-00031-00015480-00015974": "And sign [the conference that I was with]. So, the point that I was", "4rphpGbEWhc-00032-00015974-00016739": "making is that, with just a couple words changed, that was a telegraph—a telegram—", "4rphpGbEWhc-00033-00016739-00017282": "that was sent from the Mennonites to Adolf Hitler. That. That is just", "4rphpGbEWhc-00034-00017282-00017687": "mind-blowing. Give us some context a little bit. Here's the thing—and I'll", "4rphpGbEWhc-00035-00017687-00017987": "back it up like this. OK. When I was becoming a conscious objector in Germany,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00036-00017987-00018629": "and my wife and I—it was in 1990, and we were becoming conscious objectors. And I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00037-00018629-00019184": "remembered there we were taken to meet this this man, an older man, he was at", "4rphpGbEWhc-00038-00019184-00019610": "that time in the 70s, and he lived in some little community somewhere. And as", "4rphpGbEWhc-00039-00019610-00020021": "he went there, we we talked to him about this whole thing, about, you know, the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00040-00020021-00020506": "patriotism and and how we were coming out of this, you know, in our", "4rphpGbEWhc-00041-00020506-00021011": "revival, in our own personal, you know, conversion to these ideas, these Kingdom", "4rphpGbEWhc-00042-00021011-00021404": "ideas, these ideas of Jesus Christ. And I said, \"What was it like? You were old", "4rphpGbEWhc-00043-00021404-00021800": "enough to remember what was it like when you were there when when Nazism was was", "4rphpGbEWhc-00044-00021800-00022214": "coming around.\" And he looked at me said, \"You know Dean,\" (this is a 77 year old", "4rphpGbEWhc-00045-00022214-00022655": "man) he said, \"It was like a revival.\" Never", "4rphpGbEWhc-00046-00022655-00023147": "forget his words. He said, \"It just swept over us like a spirit.\" He said, \"I've left...\"", "4rphpGbEWhc-00047-00023147-00023528": "There's some sort of painting, he said. He said, \"We were actually Quakers.\" He said,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00048-00023528-00024038": "his background is now going to the Mennonites. He said, \"I left the a symbol", "4rphpGbEWhc-00049-00024038-00024461": "that my father had painted on the barn which was assembled, the meaning to vote", "4rphpGbEWhc-00050-00024461-00024926": "for for the Nazi Party. His father had done that? Yeah, and these, are these", "4rphpGbEWhc-00051-00024926-00025478": "Mennonite? These were Mennonites, yeah. He said, \"I left it there to remind us that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00052-00025478-00026149": "we failed in this and that we we took on the spirit, and the spirit took us.", "4rphpGbEWhc-00053-00026149-00026543": "Years ago, I was when I first came to Lancaster County (Pennsylvania), I was doing anesthesia,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00054-00026543-00027070": "and I just came to America, and I moved to Lancaster County Pennsylvania, and I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00055-00027070-00027470": "just thought, you know, anyone who who starts to follow Jesus Christ are not", "4rphpGbEWhc-00056-00027470-00027731": "going to get involved in world politics and this kind of thing. And I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00057-00027731-00028263": "remember, I was working and I had a Jewish man who was my boss there,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00058-00028263-00028795": "anesthesiologist working there at the hospital, and we had an Amish patient that both", "4rphpGbEWhc-00059-00028795-00029111": "of us were working with. And we started talking about politics. This is", "4rphpGbEWhc-00060-00029111-00029501": "back when George Bush was coming through Lancaster, flew into Lancaster, and all that kind of thing.", "4rphpGbEWhc-00061-00029501-00029908": "So it's kind of a big talk, and I was like, \"Oh no. You know,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00062-00029908-00030293": "Mennonites, Amish—no Anabaptist in general—you know, they do not vote.", "4rphpGbEWhc-00063-00030293-00030593": "He's like, \"What are you talking about, they don't vote?\" You know this this", "4rphpGbEWhc-00064-00030593-00030933": "Jewish boss of mine. I said, \"No, no, no. They've clear I've been clear on", "4rphpGbEWhc-00065-00030933-00031424": "that for years. They don't vote.\" He said, \"Ask our Amish patient.\" I said,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00066-00031424-00031970": "\"I'll ask, if you will.\" So we got his attention. We said,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00067-00031970-00032375": "\"Hey, hey, Mr. [whatever his name was].\" He said, \"Are you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00068-00032375-00032752": "gonna vote in this coming election?\" He turned around. He said, \"Well you bet I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00069-00032752-00033179": "am! I voted in the last one. I sure I'm gonna vote in this one!\" And I was like", "4rphpGbEWhc-00070-00033179-00033980": "\"Yeah, boy.\" So that was my initiation, and it's interesting. I went into the break room. A Baptist man", "4rphpGbEWhc-00071-00033980-00034337": "was in there. He said, \"Can I ask a question?\" I said, \"Well, sure.\" He heard", "4rphpGbEWhc-00072-00034337-00034961": "the whole conversation. He said, \"Well, how, if you guys vote, well, why don't you go", "4rphpGbEWhc-00073-00034961-00035366": "to war? If you're gonna vote for the commander-in-chief, then why don't you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00074-00035366-00036020": "support him in war?\" And I said, \"You get that?\" He totally got that! I said,", "4rphpGbEWhc-00075-00036020-00036488": "\"I wished all of us would get it. You got that.\" He asked me that question, and so", "4rphpGbEWhc-00076-00036488-00036841": "you know, as I that was my initiation to Lancaster County, and I was like, \"Well, OK.\"", "4rphpGbEWhc-00077-00036841-00037355": "This is something that we're losing. Yeah, everyone doesn't vote because", "4rphpGbEWhc-00078-00037355-00037769": "—or maybe they do secretly—a church standard. But, they're all", "4rphpGbEWhc-00079-00037769-00038285": "closet Republicans. They're all closet, you know. So, it began to bother me, but", "4rphpGbEWhc-00080-00038285-00038749": "on several different levels because, you see, it's not just to not vote. I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00081-00038749-00039328": "really believe that Jesus Christ has the answers for Humanity, and we began to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00082-00039328-00039920": "think any political party, whether Democrat, Republican, Communist", "4rphpGbEWhc-00083-00039920-00040475": "whatever fascist whatever, Jesus has the answers. The next election, I remember I'm", "4rphpGbEWhc-00084-00040475-00040814": "driving down 322 there in Lancaster County, and I pull into this pretzel", "4rphpGbEWhc-00085-00040814-00041080": "stand. And it's run by horse and buggy", "4rphpGbEWhc-00086-00041080-00041449": "Mennonites. And I go in there, and I'm about to get a pretzel, you know a bag of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00087-00041449-00041911": "pretzels, and I look on the table and there were you're waiting to get your", "4rphpGbEWhc-00088-00041911-00042484": "pretzels are two stacks of paper. And one was a stack of voter", "4rphpGbEWhc-00089-00042484-00042979": "registration cards, and the other was a piece of paper of why you should vote", "4rphpGbEWhc-00090-00042979-00044038": "for Republicans. Was that confusing to you? I said, \"Since when have", "4rphpGbEWhc-00091-00044038-00044694": "Mennonites started voting?\" And she said, Well, it's getting so bad were gonna have to.\"", "4rphpGbEWhc-00092-00044694-00045006": "And I said, \"Really?\" And I said, \"You know, historically, it's", "4rphpGbEWhc-00093-00045016-00045652": "always hurt both the world and the church when when the people of God get", "4rphpGbEWhc-00094-00045652-00046027": "involved in politics like this. She said something or another and gave me my", "4rphpGbEWhc-00095-00046027-00046522": "pretzels. But I realized then that that this is happening. So we go", "4rphpGbEWhc-00096-00046522-00046797": "through the next election, you know, we go through the different things, and all the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00097-00046797-00047221": "build-up with Hillary and Trump and all the things that we saw in the news. I was", "4rphpGbEWhc-00098-00047221-00047770": "disappointed by the behavior that I was seeing in the Anabaptist. And, as I saw", "4rphpGbEWhc-00099-00047770-00048301": "this campaigning and I saw these things, it really concerned me. As a matter", "4rphpGbEWhc-00100-00048301-00048577": "of fact, when I was over in Lesbos, a couple young people that I had been", "4rphpGbEWhc-00101-00048577-00049252": "apart with years ago they were I was a pastor up had toasted with their you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00102-00049252-00049822": "know I gave a toast to Trump's birthday and I talked to them the next day I said", "4rphpGbEWhc-00103-00049822-00050338": "so that you what happened to all my teachings that I used to talk about in", "4rphpGbEWhc-00104-00050338-00050797": "church and he before she said well Dean you've been gone a long time and it hit", "4rphpGbEWhc-00105-00050797-00051272": "me that it's not like at all that I want to campaign for the other party at all", "4rphpGbEWhc-00106-00051272-00051928": "what my heart is is that you know Jesus warns of the leaven of Herod and this", "4rphpGbEWhc-00107-00051928-00052438": "leaven of Herod is getting into our people so the biggest mistake that this", "4rphpGbEWhc-00108-00052438-00053070": "has ever happened in history was with the Mennonites with Hitler and as I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00109-00053070-00053377": "first started studying this I study it started studying at about ten or eleven", "4rphpGbEWhc-00110-00053377-00053803": "years ago it was just coming out there was some work sash maybe quote him here", "4rphpGbEWhc-00111-00053803-00054263": "on the and your link tons of interviews yeah it started to come out as", "4rphpGbEWhc-00112-00054263-00054719": "Wow this is very interesting and then and now more and more researches come", "4rphpGbEWhc-00113-00054719-00055282": "out and it's not a good testimony but one thing I will say the Mennonites", "4rphpGbEWhc-00114-00055282-00055865": "recognise it as a mistake and even after the war the Mennonites repented of this", "4rphpGbEWhc-00115-00055865-00056327": "sometimes even publicly of their supporting of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis", "4rphpGbEWhc-00116-00056327-00056755": "you know what was happening down in Central America was the same thing is", "4rphpGbEWhc-00117-00056755-00057113": "wherever these German people were they thought this revival of the German", "4rphpGbEWhc-00118-00057113-00057584": "people was really a good idea and they and with the obvious excuse is this well", "4rphpGbEWhc-00119-00057584-00058073": "we didn't know we didn't know what happened yeah like that's what I heard", "4rphpGbEWhc-00120-00058073-00058334": "from some of the people I interviewed when hours we didn't know they have", "4rphpGbEWhc-00121-00058334-00058666": "killing Jews and we didn't know I think literally some of them did not know", "4rphpGbEWhc-00122-00058666-00059167": "until the nineteen fifties actly but that's just the point that's just the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00123-00059167-00059651": "point that by not by getting our principles off and trying to look to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00124-00059651-00060110": "American politics to politics in general to fix our problem we'll end up giving", "4rphpGbEWhc-00125-00060110-00060587": "our support to an antichrist and not even know it that's the point Wow so now", "4rphpGbEWhc-00126-00060587-00060854": "when you're looking at the current political environment whether it's far", "4rphpGbEWhc-00127-00060854-00061322": "left or far right or whatever I'm supposed to give my assent to one of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00128-00061322-00061736": "these political parties that they're gonna have in the kingdom answer to this", "4rphpGbEWhc-00129-00061736-00062171": "world I can't do it and so I I wrote that letter as sort of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00130-00062171-00062633": "a thought you know we could easily have said this today and some of the people", "4rphpGbEWhc-00131-00062633-00063089": "that were in that audience would have said that and even sign that petition to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00132-00063089-00063713": "be sent out and it's a wake up call to say guys this is bad leaven this is bad", "4rphpGbEWhc-00133-00063713-00064241": "leaven we've been down there has been written with a different name on the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00134-00064241-00064652": "front cover yeah that was the kind of the point behind so then we start", "4rphpGbEWhc-00135-00064652-00065135": "getting into all kinds of I mean this can get crazy pretty quick and I and I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00136-00065135-00065411": "have some feeling we're going to probably get some heat for putting this", "4rphpGbEWhc-00137-00065411-00065768": "stuff out but I think it is worth learning these lessons from history", "4rphpGbEWhc-00138-00065768-00066317": "I can I can hear people saying well okay but what about the whole Romans 13 isn't", "4rphpGbEWhc-00139-00066317-00066623": "the government have its place and you know punished and evildoers and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00140-00066623-00067025": "shouldn't we at least yeah how does all that work we just need to like sit back", "4rphpGbEWhc-00141-00067025-00067379": "is like a we got nothing to do with that or there's a so good question", "4rphpGbEWhc-00142-00067379-00067623": "yeah I say one of the things that have hurt", "4rphpGbEWhc-00143-00067623-00068292": "a early church biblical understanding of non-resistance is pacifism and what I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00144-00068292-00068723": "mean by pacifism is this idea that we should somehow vote in some sort of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00145-00068723-00069348": "pacifist political agenda the Bible very clearly states that there are two", "4rphpGbEWhc-00146-00069348-00069840": "kingdoms and that God does not want chaos in this Earth's and so he governs", "4rphpGbEWhc-00147-00069840-00070329": "the kingdoms of this earth and makes them to to be kept together from the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00148-00070329-00070731": "fear of the sword and so they've been given the sword we have been given the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00149-00070731-00071208": "Ministry of reconciliation and so these two are opposite but so when you look at", "4rphpGbEWhc-00150-00071208-00071724": "Romans 13 it is very strong you're not gonna end up being a pacifist a liberal", "4rphpGbEWhc-00151-00071724-00072222": "pacifist and quote Romans 13 let every soul be subject to the higher powers for", "4rphpGbEWhc-00152-00072222-00072750": "there is no power but of God powers that be are ordained of God whosoever", "4rphpGbEWhc-00153-00072750-00073380": "therefore resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of God and they that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00154-00073380-00073863": "resist us shall receive to themselves damnation for rulers are not a terror to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00155-00073863-00074304": "good works but to the evil wilt thou then not be afraid of the power do that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00156-00074304-00074622": "which is good and thou shalt have praise of the same now here's the important", "4rphpGbEWhc-00157-00074622-00075444": "verse for he that is the Emperor is a minister of God to thee for good but if", "4rphpGbEWhc-00158-00075444-00075945": "thou do which is evil be afraid for he beareth not the sword in vain but he is", "4rphpGbEWhc-00159-00075945-00076569": "a minister of God a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil the the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00160-00076569-00076959": "first thing to really recognize is that we just finished Romans chapter 12", "4rphpGbEWhc-00161-00076959-00077412": "mm-hmm Romans chapter 12 is kind of a summary of the Sermon on the Mount where", "4rphpGbEWhc-00162-00077412-00077823": "he goes in here and he talks about as therefore he ends up dearly beloved", "4rphpGbEWhc-00163-00077823-00078330": "avenge not yourself but give megive placed unto wrath for it is written", "4rphpGbEWhc-00164-00078330-00078795": "vengeance is mine I will repay saith the Lord therefore if your enemy is hungry", "4rphpGbEWhc-00165-00078795-00079215": "feed him if he's thirsty give him a drink for in doing so you will heap", "4rphpGbEWhc-00166-00079215-00079716": "coals of fire upon his head be not overcome of evil but overcome evil with", "4rphpGbEWhc-00167-00079716-00080373": "good now in this to Kingdom idea this whole idea of this new way of Jesus", "4rphpGbEWhc-00168-00080373-00080832": "Christ this new kingdom of Jesus what do you do with the politics of this earth I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00169-00080832-00081254": "mean there's it was a natural question so he brings out this view that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00170-00081254-00081857": "God has ordained the world to be kept in check those who are not of God and not", "4rphpGbEWhc-00171-00081857-00082217": "being led by the love of God in the grace of God to be kept by the fear of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00172-00082217-00082673": "the sword now it's interesting who was he talking about he wasn't talking about", "4rphpGbEWhc-00173-00082673-00083174": "episcopalian from texas or a baptist from from tennessee or where the slow", "4rphpGbEWhc-00174-00083174-00083795": "current one is he's talking about nero one of the most wicked people who ever", "4rphpGbEWhc-00175-00083795-00084314": "was it came against the church who literally lit fires up and down the road", "4rphpGbEWhc-00176-00084314-00084722": "of burning christians who came against the church they the early church called", "4rphpGbEWhc-00177-00084722-00085406": "him the very antichrist but he's ordained of God to do this job in the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00178-00085406-00085919": "question is this just because something is ordained of God does it mean God's", "4rphpGbEWhc-00179-00085919-00086360": "favor is on them is God blessed on it well let's look at a couple examples so", "4rphpGbEWhc-00180-00086360-00086981": "Pilate said to Jesus do you realize that I have the authority to either let you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00181-00086981-00087560": "go or I have the authority to you know punish you it's it's interesting Jesus", "4rphpGbEWhc-00182-00087560-00087941": "did not rebuke him and say you don't have any authority he said you have no", "4rphpGbEWhc-00183-00087941-00088409": "authority but that which has been given to you by my father he recognized that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00184-00088409-00089093": "that Pilate had given had been given the authority to kill Christ that does not", "4rphpGbEWhc-00185-00089093-00089582": "make this role a blessed role it just makes it a role that God has ordained to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00186-00089582-00090092": "have to do his service on this earth and let me take it a little bit further so", "4rphpGbEWhc-00187-00090092-00090620": "he says here he is my minister so the question is where is that context is", "4rphpGbEWhc-00188-00090620-00091208": "interesting when we look in Jeremiah and Jeremiah we have an interesting example", "4rphpGbEWhc-00189-00091208-00091781": "of Nebuchadnezzar the Nebuchadnezzar was put in power by God and God makes that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00190-00091781-00092414": "very clear and he wants people to serve Nebuchadnezzar but then later he uses", "4rphpGbEWhc-00191-00092414-00092936": "Nebuchadnezzar even to bring judgment upon Judah he uses Nebuchadnezzar and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00192-00092936-00093287": "look at the language he uses to talk about Nebuchadnezzar assistant found in", "4rphpGbEWhc-00193-00093287-00093926": "Jeremiah chapter 25 verse 8 therefore thus set the Lord of Hosts because you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00194-00093926-00094332": "have not heard my voice because you have not heard my words be", "4rphpGbEWhc-00195-00094332-00094815": "hold I will send and take all the families of the North's set the Lord and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00196-00094815-00095541": "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon my servant same word my minister and we'll", "4rphpGbEWhc-00197-00095541-00095910": "bring them against this land and against the inhabitants thereof and against", "4rphpGbEWhc-00198-00095910-00096318": "these nations and brings judgment against against Judah and here's a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00199-00096318-00096816": "question is he blessing him or is he just using him for his service is this a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00200-00096816-00097233": "blessed state because he calls him my minister or is is it a different thing", "4rphpGbEWhc-00201-00097233-00097611": "it's interesting the context tells us it's a few verses later and it shall", "4rphpGbEWhc-00202-00097611-00097986": "come to pass as of verse 12 when the seventy years are accomplished that I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00203-00097986-00098598": "will punish the king of Babylon and that nation set the Lord for their iniquity", "4rphpGbEWhc-00204-00098598-00099206": "and the land of the Chaldeans and will make it a perpetual desolation and so", "4rphpGbEWhc-00205-00099206-00099687": "he's using him for a clear purpose let me give you one more without hope you're", "4rphpGbEWhc-00206-00099687-00100050": "not going to long yeah give you one more that I think is very important for us to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00207-00100050-00100593": "understand it's in the prophet Isaiah okay so here's the question that that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00208-00100593-00101271": "Isaiah 10 answers so Dean are you saying then that you could never see that God", "4rphpGbEWhc-00209-00101271-00101721": "has intervened in war I mean when you look at how Hitler was stopped or Stalin", "4rphpGbEWhc-00210-00101721-00102192": "was stopped or this bomb ended this I mean surely you can get the idea that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00211-00102192-00102624": "that God was behind this I mean here even in Boston there's stories of the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00212-00102624-00103409": "Revolutionary War that you know you can see whether those things they surely", "4rphpGbEWhc-00213-00103409-00103961": "this made a difference yeah and and and Isaiah 10 is a very interesting one to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00214-00103961-00104270": "look at so at this time it's the Assyrians being the ministers of God", "4rphpGbEWhc-00215-00104270-00104757": "this time he calls him his rod his particular use his use and he says Oh a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00216-00104757-00105383": "Syrian the rod of mine anger you that you're his staff and the staff in their", "4rphpGbEWhc-00217-00105383-00105942": "hand and it's my indignation I will send him against a hypocrite", "4rphpGbEWhc-00218-00105942-00106413": "hypocritical nation and against the people of my wrath and I will give a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00219-00106413-00106866": "charge to take the spoil and to take the prey and to tread them down like the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00220-00106866-00107271": "mire of the streets so he's bringing them again to judge his own people hmm", "4rphpGbEWhc-00221-00107271-00107646": "but pay attention to the next verse however", "4rphpGbEWhc-00222-00107646-00108195": "he meaneth not so he doesn't know what he's doing neither does his heart thinks", "4rphpGbEWhc-00223-00108195-00108761": "so but in his heart is to destroy and to cut off nations but a few and so he's", "4rphpGbEWhc-00224-00108761-00109091": "saying I'm gonna use your Syrians there can accomplish this purpose for me but", "4rphpGbEWhc-00225-00109091-00109325": "they don't even know what they're doing in their mind they're just taking over", "4rphpGbEWhc-00226-00109325-00109746": "nations and takin over countries but I have a sovereign reason why I'm using", "4rphpGbEWhc-00227-00109746-00110295": "him but just because God uses you does that mean you're blessed no therefore it", "4rphpGbEWhc-00228-00110295-00110750": "shall come to pass that when the Lord has performed his whole work upon Mount", "4rphpGbEWhc-00229-00110750-00111249": "Zion and on Jerusalem I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00230-00111249-00111716": "Assyria and the glory of his high looks for he Seth by the strength of my hands", "4rphpGbEWhc-00231-00111716-00112175": "have I done it and by my wisdom for I imprudent and I have removed the bounds", "4rphpGbEWhc-00232-00112175-00112482": "of the people and have robbed their treasures and I put down he's done all", "4rphpGbEWhc-00233-00112482-00112913": "these terrible things he makes it clear in his principle Romans 13 principle God", "4rphpGbEWhc-00234-00112913-00113457": "rules the earth and he has two kingdoms those who have been given the the the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00235-00113457-00113816": "Ministry of reconciliation and grace from God and those who've been given the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00236-00113816-00114282": "sword and we want to make sure that clear the understanding of two kingdoms", "4rphpGbEWhc-00237-00114282-00114809": "is there where Anabaptist today when they don't understand this you hear them", "4rphpGbEWhc-00238-00114809-00115367": "saying things that I I wonder do you even understand non-resistance do you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00239-00115367-00115730": "even understand the two kingdoms when we would give our support to these these", "4rphpGbEWhc-00240-00115730-00116090": "different kingdoms in different laws and and so I think if I'm understanding you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00241-00116090-00116609": "right so in the case of say Roman 3rd Romans 13 Paul doesn't say you'll all", "4rphpGbEWhc-00242-00116609-00116999": "need to rebel and burn this down until we can put a Christian Emperor yeah he", "4rphpGbEWhc-00243-00116999-00117420": "doesn't say that when we should actually pray for them we should actually support", "4rphpGbEWhc-00244-00117420-00118058": "them we should do what we can to bless them but clearly our kingdom is not of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00245-00118058-00118535": "this world Jesus if my kingdom were of this world well then my servants would", "4rphpGbEWhc-00246-00118535-00119073": "fight but now my kingdom is not from here Jesus when they would use the term", "4rphpGbEWhc-00247-00119073-00119603": "Jesus is Lord it was a political statement I went to Ephesus I've been to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00248-00119603-00119982": "Ephesus and still on the wall you can read it's it's just right there in Latin", "4rphpGbEWhc-00249-00119982-00120608": "and it almost looks like English where it talks about Caesar being Lord and and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00250-00120608-00121014": "you can see this and so when they said Jesus is Lord they men", "4rphpGbEWhc-00251-00121014-00121374": "it's not just some spiritual language it should be the same for the kingdom of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00252-00121374-00121902": "God King Jesus King Jesus so so we're looking at the misguided allegiance", "4rphpGbEWhc-00253-00121902-00122280": "where we're saying okay we're gonna side with whatever political party or we're", "4rphpGbEWhc-00254-00122280-00122796": "gonna get involved with certain countries you know policies so that's", "4rphpGbEWhc-00255-00122796-00123134": "kind of the negative pull out the positive what's the positive side of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00256-00123134-00123477": "this vision what is our place as Christians where we can help with", "4rphpGbEWhc-00257-00123477-00123935": "societal issues and good turmoil and things what should we be doing instead", "4rphpGbEWhc-00258-00123935-00124404": "of maybe voting and yeah this this is an excellent point you know if all we're", "4rphpGbEWhc-00259-00124404-00124926": "doing is setting on our farms and setting in America and enjoying people", "4rphpGbEWhc-00260-00124926-00125382": "going over to Iraq and getting us killing people to get us or whatever", "4rphpGbEWhc-00261-00125382-00125802": "doing different military things to get us low oil prices and helping our", "4rphpGbEWhc-00262-00125802-00126174": "capitalistic society if all we're doing is setting and enjoying those things and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00263-00126174-00126498": "do nothing that it's not right it's not right", "4rphpGbEWhc-00264-00126498-00126825": "those people are risking their lives for those things what are we doing and so", "4rphpGbEWhc-00265-00126825-00127206": "you're right on I was just reading today John how are yo dur has a great", "4rphpGbEWhc-00266-00127206-00127677": "statement on this idea of non-violence and non resistance and he said it's a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00267-00127677-00128118": "funny word he said imagine if we were to define marriage with nothing but", "4rphpGbEWhc-00268-00128118-00128403": "negative terms in other words if we called marriage", "4rphpGbEWhc-00269-00128403-00129033": "non adultery is it so he said it should have a positive and active force to it", "4rphpGbEWhc-00270-00129033-00129359": "and that's exactly what the kingdom should be here at Southwick college were", "4rphpGbEWhc-00271-00129359-00129678": "even doing a thing called restorative justice programs where we're wanting to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00272-00129678-00130371": "go to the place of danger to the place of conflict and give a Jesus example you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00273-00130371-00130857": "had Pablo Yoder and we had him up here recently and there's a man a hero who", "4rphpGbEWhc-00274-00130857-00131268": "has has been there and lived this restorative justice living the places", "4rphpGbEWhc-00275-00131268-00131634": "where conflict happened we need to be more and more in that we're also doing", "4rphpGbEWhc-00276-00131634-00132033": "things where we're getting involved with human trafficking and such so so finding", "4rphpGbEWhc-00277-00132033-00132489": "that is absolutely needed and being and being the change in making the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00278-00132489-00132870": "difference instead of trying to vote things we should exist as a kingdom of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00279-00132870-00133295": "God with the prophetic voice to be able to speak to this and to make a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00280-00133295-00133824": "difference Tony campanos tells a interesting story and I was when I was", "4rphpGbEWhc-00281-00133824-00134297": "in Greece and we had to leave for a while and go to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00282-00134313-00134835": "Bulgaria and I was in Sofia Bulgaria and as we were there there's this", "4rphpGbEWhc-00283-00134835-00135198": "interesting credible story that happened there in Sofia Bulgaria and this is a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00284-00135198-00135380": "perfect example of what you're talking about", "4rphpGbEWhc-00285-00135380-00135825": "all these Eastern you know European countries really were involved with", "4rphpGbEWhc-00286-00135825-00136233": "shipping off Jews to the concentration camps Bulgaria has the best record and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00287-00136233-00136616": "you look to find out why and is an incredible story is that when it came", "4rphpGbEWhc-00288-00136616-00137040": "time the Bulgaria had fallen to the Nazis and the the party where it was", "4rphpGbEWhc-00289-00137040-00137463": "involved with it when it came time that literally the Train came to bring in the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00290-00137463-00137787": "thousands and thousands of Jews that were gonna take him to Auschwitz and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00291-00137787-00138471": "take him away to the concentration camps this tall Bishop Bishop Creole comes up", "4rphpGbEWhc-00292-00138471-00138933": "with over a thousand according to the story over a thousand of the Orthodox", "4rphpGbEWhc-00293-00138933-00139395": "people came in and came into there and he came the machine guns were pointed", "4rphpGbEWhc-00294-00139395-00139752": "right to him he walked right past the guard pushed the machine gun away and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00295-00139752-00140151": "stood up and the people came around and encircled the Jewish people that were", "4rphpGbEWhc-00296-00140151-00140538": "about to get on the train and then as the the Nazis were sitting there wanting", "4rphpGbEWhc-00297-00140538-00141017": "to know what happened he raises his hand and he says and he quotes from Ruth your", "4rphpGbEWhc-00298-00141017-00141578": "people shall be my people your God shall be my God where you go we will go and as", "4rphpGbEWhc-00299-00141578-00141969": "he quoted that the the Nazis didn't know what to do people were laying in front", "4rphpGbEWhc-00300-00141969-00142383": "of the train to stop it and finally the the Nazis got to call forget it go back", "4rphpGbEWhc-00301-00142383-00142845": "and they left without the Nazis and never did they come in and have a mass", "4rphpGbEWhc-00302-00142845-00143328": "deportation in Bulgaria like all the rest of the countries that is active", "4rphpGbEWhc-00303-00143328-00143832": "kingdom building non-resistance and that's the kind of thing we should be", "4rphpGbEWhc-00304-00143832-00144207": "thinking instead of looking to the politics and looking to the things that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00305-00144207-00144699": "were thinking that's gonna have the answer Jesus has the answer and the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00306-00144699-00145149": "cross is foolishness to those that are perishing for us who are being saved it", "4rphpGbEWhc-00307-00145149-00145695": "is the power of God and this theology of martyrdom this act of work of the cross", "4rphpGbEWhc-00308-00145695-00146121": "I think is the kind of change that we should really try to propagate so", "4rphpGbEWhc-00309-00146121-00146642": "basically if we would take the literally countless hours and millions and", "4rphpGbEWhc-00310-00146642-00147015": "millions of dollars that conservative Christianity putting into the whole", "4rphpGbEWhc-00311-00147015-00147336": "realm and actually do that well what you're saying with this restorative", "4rphpGbEWhc-00312-00147336-00147660": "justice I think of think of what actually could be done with that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00313-00147660-00148053": "it's amazing amazing and how much more lasting fruit it would be instead of", "4rphpGbEWhc-00314-00148053-00148362": "just making a mockery of ourselves to the whole earth I'm sure people will", "4rphpGbEWhc-00315-00148362-00148887": "have objections so the next question is then what what do you say to someone who", "4rphpGbEWhc-00316-00148887-00149307": "says well because you're not voting then therefore you are you are part of the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00317-00149307-00149778": "problem for not bringing solutions to these evils that we see in America today", "4rphpGbEWhc-00318-00149778-00150198": "yeah exactly and this is where this is where I would say that just being", "4rphpGbEWhc-00319-00150198-00150726": "passive deserves that rebuke hmm I would say that you've got it coming if you're", "4rphpGbEWhc-00320-00150726-00151269": "really just enjoying American liberties and and all that it is to be an American", "4rphpGbEWhc-00321-00151269-00151731": "then yeah you got it coming but this is why I think we should be actively", "4rphpGbEWhc-00322-00151731-00152178": "involved and going to the place of conflict being the church to this place", "4rphpGbEWhc-00323-00152178-00152685": "not seeing just this border of United States as being our our little world but", "4rphpGbEWhc-00324-00152685-00153084": "being Kingdom Christians and taking this and making the difference and then I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00325-00153084-00153339": "think we'll have something to say back to start thinking beyond ourselves", "4rphpGbEWhc-00326-00153339-00153753": "beyond her and their country I guess you could say yeah or whatever yeah get a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00327-00153753-00154121": "global perspective you know when I was in Germany we when I was there you know", "4rphpGbEWhc-00328-00154121-00154761": "here we were in uniform we we this is back yeah when I'm in the army", "4rphpGbEWhc-00329-00154761-00155217": "years ago this is you know back thirty years ago or whatever and I was a", "4rphpGbEWhc-00330-00155217-00155583": "soldier in the army my wife was in there we lived off-base even there in the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00331-00155583-00155931": "community and we spoke English we didn't speak German", "4rphpGbEWhc-00332-00155931-00156288": "we were American clothes in those days we voted in American elections and we", "4rphpGbEWhc-00333-00156288-00156864": "paid American taxes in our mind there wasn't a sense of you know getting", "4rphpGbEWhc-00334-00156864-00157577": "involved in the politics of the country and in Germany and our we were Americans", "4rphpGbEWhc-00335-00157577-00158106": "this is the way it should be with us in the kingdom of God we are the kingdom", "4rphpGbEWhc-00336-00158106-00158382": "Christians living in these different countries scattered or out the whole", "4rphpGbEWhc-00337-00158382-00158646": "earth you know when you go to an American Embassy I'm sure you've been to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00338-00158646-00159000": "embassies on all your travels it's like a little America right I mean literally", "4rphpGbEWhc-00339-00159000-00159378": "that's considered like the rights of the country of America these little", "4rphpGbEWhc-00340-00159378-00159666": "embassies you're supposed to have kind of like a little American flavor there", "4rphpGbEWhc-00341-00159666-00160170": "we should be like embassies we should be the kingdom of God that this is as John", "4rphpGbEWhc-00342-00160170-00160641": "D Martin likes to say we should show the whole world what the whole world should", "4rphpGbEWhc-00343-00160641-00160995": "look like if it would follow the king that's the church and so", "4rphpGbEWhc-00344-00160995-00161301": "as we go out with our church planting and we go out with our restorative", "4rphpGbEWhc-00345-00161301-00161676": "justice and we go out with our different things these are the purposes to bring", "4rphpGbEWhc-00346-00161676-00162140": "them the gospel of Jesus Christ to bring them the cure for humanity from Jesus", "4rphpGbEWhc-00347-00162140-00162846": "Christ as the church and really see that literally as a kingdom and stop just", "4rphpGbEWhc-00348-00162846-00163403": "spiritualizing it but truly see our president and our King as as Jesus", "4rphpGbEWhc-00349-00163403-00163734": "Christ is there anything else he real quick you know it's funny I you know I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00350-00163734-00164240": "moved to Boston here and right down here at the at the the building on the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00351-00164240-00164714": "co-state building there's a painting in there by John Eliot he was the first", "4rphpGbEWhc-00352-00164714-00165309": "translator of the Bible in America a Native American Bible that he translated", "4rphpGbEWhc-00353-00165309-00165878": "and is interesting he became very popular here in Boston and I'm sorry I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00354-00165878-00166151": "should read about him and hear about his missionary endeavors and everything I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00355-00166151-00166463": "bumped into something really fascinating it has to do with this that at that time", "4rphpGbEWhc-00356-00166463-00166845": "they were just changing over from the Oliver Cromwell and then later on the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00357-00166845-00167204": "Charles a second and the different things in the Kings and and he was", "4rphpGbEWhc-00358-00167204-00167676": "really getting upset by all this the Parliament and the Kings and everything", "4rphpGbEWhc-00359-00167676-00168246": "and he writes this letter rebuking England and saying we need to let Jesus", "4rphpGbEWhc-00360-00168246-00168810": "Christ be head of the nation don't come to the throne give it to Jesus let's", "4rphpGbEWhc-00361-00168810-00169407": "follow Christ and everything it was the very first document that was banned in", "4rphpGbEWhc-00362-00169407-00170027": "our country he had to get all the copies he was in a lot of trouble he had to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00363-00170027-00170726": "burn everything and it was an ancillary google it it's a very Kingdom focus wait", "4rphpGbEWhc-00364-00170726-00171486": "this is 1645 50 exactly 100 years before the foundation and so I guess I'm", "4rphpGbEWhc-00365-00171486-00171890": "guessing the brita the the King the British King and like that very much", "4rphpGbEWhc-00366-00171890-00172403": "yeah so it was incredible document but when people read the Bible and you", "4rphpGbEWhc-00367-00172403-00172785": "really get into it and you start to understand how the Bible makes one", "4rphpGbEWhc-00368-00172785-00173160": "message throughout the whole thing and you see about the people of God and the", "4rphpGbEWhc-00369-00173160-00173544": "blessing of Abraham to bless the whole earth and you read about the prophets", "4rphpGbEWhc-00370-00173544-00173840": "and the coming of Jesus Christ and the coming of the kingdom and you get to", "4rphpGbEWhc-00371-00173840-00174237": "Jesus you realize wow I'm a part of that and I want and when", "4rphpGbEWhc-00372-00174237-00174684": "people get ahold of that from different backgrounds and different things it's", "4rphpGbEWhc-00373-00174684-00175203": "exciting we don't need to trade that mm-hmm for American politics or any", "4rphpGbEWhc-00374-00175203-00175506": "other politics it's a beautiful message and I and I", "4rphpGbEWhc-00375-00175506-00176037": "think we should propagate that yeah God's Word on its own a minute okay it", "4rphpGbEWhc-00376-00176037-00176577": "can hold its own Wow thank you so much for sharing especially some of your your", "4rphpGbEWhc-00377-00176577-00176898": "personal experiences and stories that that really helps I mean I really", "4rphpGbEWhc-00378-00176898-00177134": "appreciate that", "4rphpGbEWhc-00379-00177559-00177765": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "4rvVfp-1Aug", "text": {"4rvVfp-1Aug-00000-00000000-00000264": "Interview with Craig Baldwin", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00001-00000500-00000764": "I'm very sceptical of these new media revolutions", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00002-00000788-00000903": "just so you know...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00003-00000936-00001204": "The video revolution came out and very quickly", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00004-00001228-00001544": "that was turned into America's home video,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00005-00001568-00001952": "everything was shot by people who were in their homes,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00006-00001976-00002124": "same thing happened with youtube,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00007-00002156-00002484": "twenty years ago when a video camera came into people's hands,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00008-00002512-00002648": "and what they shot is basically...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00009-00002680-00002996": "their cat getting drunk, you know what I mean,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00010-00003036-00003192": "and that's fine", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00011-00003228-00003760": "but how many billions of cats getting drunk do you want to see", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00012-00003788-00004364": "so, that's for me, a cartoon version of the absurdity", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00013-00004404-00004804": "I'm not asking for there to be an avantgarde group of people", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00014-00004828-00004976": "who will lead the viewers,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00015-00005008-00005504": "but I'm just saying people should step up to the challenge of youtube", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00016-00005528-00005972": "and not just me brush my teeth, brush my cat's teeth, whatever...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00017-00006028-00006164": "and so what?", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00018-00006192-00006440": "Anyway this is an issue about utopia and dystopia,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00019-00006468-00006612": "it is a central issue,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00020-00006844-00006908": "I don't want to say I'm utopian or I'm dystopian, that's silly,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00021-00007228-00007428": "the onus is not on some technological...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00022-00007459-00007880": "there's been a million technological developments that failed", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00023-00007936-00008464": "all of which could have produced some kind of change in society.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00024-00008500-00008772": "Look at radio, you have internet radio, sure,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00025-00008808-00009160": "you have micro-broadcasters, sure, but in the same period of time", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00026-00009200-00009608": "the 80s and the 90s, you have massive consolidation here in the US with Clear Channel", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00027-00009640-00009800": "in the same period of time.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00028-00009832-00009968": "So you might say...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00029-00010000-00010364": "well the group of people listening to 'alternative' rock or whatever", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00030-00010404-00010656": "grew from 3% to 7%", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00031-00010688-00011008": "in the same period of time all the people who listen to the jazz stations", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00032-00011100-00011304": "jazz - good example - jazz", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00033-00011372-00011704": "classical, you know, that 60% of the people,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00034-00012100-00012104": "now they have to listen to", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00035-00012480-00012484": "stations that are run by the same corporation.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00036-00012528-00012792": "In other words, half as many providers,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00037-00012832-00013147": "and all their playlists are already set by some committee.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00038-00013200-00013476": "So, yeah, sure, we had cable access", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00039-00013508-00013712": "we had UHF don't you know...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00040-00013744-00014060": "We had FM radio, it's all in Specters, another film I made...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00041-00014104-00014519": "What I mean is, this theory has already been shredded", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00042-00014684-00014919": "since the sixties, it didn't really...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00043-00014991-00015640": "all these utopian promises were not delivered.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00044-00015676-00016168": "they all ended up in more consolidation, more power.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00045-00016252-00016456": "I don't want to be part of the rush of people", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00046-00016572-00016784": "saying that just because we have this or that platform", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00047-00017176-00017376": "you know, the ugly past is behind us", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00048-00017408-00017972": "because many of the people who control these new avenues of distribution", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00049-00018064-00018268": "are in fact corporations, very rich,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00050-00018408-00018952": "they're larger than the television from the generation before", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00051-00019080-00019376": "well, they compete now with the television companies", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00052-00019452-00019820": "Yeah, you can watch my movies, or your movies for that matter,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00053-00019900-00019904": "anywhere in the world but...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00054-00020064-00020268": "you can also watch anything from Hollywood, just so you know", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00055-00020324-00020736": "Yeah, through BitTorrent or Youtube or whatever", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00056-00020792-00021084": "digitally you can move a file to China or whatever", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00057-00021372-00021720": "but way more bad things are going out than good things", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00058-00021832-00022300": "yeah it's like the faucet is turned on more there's more flow,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00059-00022356-00022548": "again, there's no argument there,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00060-00022600-00022896": "but just because you have more flow I don't think it's necessarily a good thing.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00061-00022976-00023216": "It does open up space for other kinds of things", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00062-00023252-00023456": "that didn't make it into the flow,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00063-00023488-00023692": "but they're totally diluted, if you ask me,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00064-00023732-00024116": "totally diffused with all the other stuff", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00065-00024164-00024364": "there's more commercial messaging, more war,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00066-00024556-00024760": "there's more misogyny.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00067-00024824-00025028": "Don't you see, I'm not a utopian", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00068-00025072-00025228": "I'm realistic", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00069-00025264-00025668": "Just because we have other means of making movies and distributing movies", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00070-00025912-00026112": "it doesn't mean", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00071-00026292-00026495": "that the basic conditions of life on the planet", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00072-00026532-00026736": "for most human beings will change.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00073-00026764-00026968": "I think it's a good thing for those people who do have access to computers,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00074-00027000-00027204": "who are certainly a minority of people on the planet", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00075-00027336-00027600": "and those people who choose to take", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00076-00027668-00028108": "access to older work, archives", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00077-00028136-00028304": "that's also a very small minority.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00078-00028336-00028560": "And by the way, with copyright, which we haven't really gotten around to", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00079-00028632-00028868": "at the same time that there's the proliferation of", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00080-00028964-00029300": "platforms for media production, exhibition and distribution", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00081-00029336-00029568": "really, in terms of the law", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00082-00029608-00029936": "it's clearly, there's no doubt about it, I challenge you...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00083-00030056-00030260": "to come up with any evidence to the contrary", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00084-00030432-00030636": "that the restrictions around", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00085-00030704-00031000": "what's proprietary material", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00086-00031039-00031244": "has become much more narrow,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00087-00031272-00031404": "there's no doubt about it", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00088-00031436-00031636": "I can name three, there's the Sonny Bono Act,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00089-00031672-00031852": "this is of course in the United States,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00090-00031880-00032092": "the Digital Millenium Copyright Act", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00091-00032148-00032352": "all of these have really acted to", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00092-00032488-00032928": "to restrict people to less and less material", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00093-00032956-00033112": "which was part of our cultural legacy.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00094-00033188-00033392": "Of course there can be people who use it", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00095-00033424-00033668": "despite the copyright legislation", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00096-00033708-00033928": "which is precisely the people I keep talking about", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00097-00033964-00034176": "the outlaws and the margins", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00098-00034216-00034484": "who do things regardless of the wider trends.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00099-00034516-00034720": "This march towards the web", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00100-00034748-00034952": "as some possible way out", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00101-00035108-00035404": "in the guise again of this utopian...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00102-00035508-00035736": "exercise of free speech so...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00103-00035928-00036180": "I remain unconvinced of that.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00104-00036420-00036692": "There's exceptions, and by the way, they're all subcultural", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00105-00036724-00037004": "they're all minorities,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00106-00037040-00037244": "there's not going to be some magic pill", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00107-00037312-00037644": "BitTorrent or Youtube that's going to stop the problems", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00108-00037680-00037996": "it has to do with human imagination", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00109-00038028-00038256": "and critical will, that will do it.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00110-00038400-00038820": "it could be argued that those things make possible and enhance", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00111-00038924-00039128": "critical agency", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00112-00039436-00039640": "And I'm willing to give that a chance.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00113-00039672-00039816": "I haven't really seen any proof of it yet.", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00114-00039844-00040292": "There's plenty of people out there who are watching", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00115-00040348-00040568": "the worst kind of soap opera right now", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00116-00040600-00040804": "all over the planet", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00117-00040840-00041044": "and i can't save them you know", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00118-00041072-00041276": "hard as I've tried! I can't save them!", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00119-00041316-00041520": "But the thing is, it's not me versus them,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00120-00041552-00041828": "that's not the model anymore, those people will always be there,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00121-00042000-00042436": "Bu the ideas will be carried on by a smaller group of people,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00122-00042480-00042684": "be they activists, or be they anarchists", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00123-00042720-00042924": "or be they artists", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00124-00042952-00043108": "it's gotta start with an 'A', whatever!", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00125-00043156-00043432": "So I'm looking for more of a...", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00126-00043724-00043928": "I embrace the democracy but", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00127-00043980-00044184": "really it has to with will,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00128-00044216-00044756": "it has to do with consciousness, it has to with a critical point of view", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00129-00044856-00045060": "and the critical skills", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00130-00045140-00045408": "aren't necessarily there just because we have platforms,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00131-00045440-00045644": "wider bandwidth or whatever,", "4rvVfp-1Aug-00132-00045672-00045892": "that's what's going to make the difference for me."}}, {"audio_id": "4rRKEBXTza0", "text": {"4rRKEBXTza0-00000-00000000-00000200": "[intro]", "4rRKEBXTza0-00001-00000403-00000633": "hello all over the world", "4rRKEBXTza0-00002-00000810-00001050": "welcome to the new world"}}, {"audio_id": "4s3bflUVQag", "text": {"4s3bflUVQag-00000-00000009-00000317": "Teri Manolio: So then moving on to give you more of an overview", "4s3bflUVQag-00001-00000317-00000880": "of the genomic medicine working group, which was sort of the grandparent of this particular", "4s3bflUVQag-00002-00000880-00001283": "effort -- now telling you about a working group of you.", "4s3bflUVQag-00003-00001283-00001684": "So the advisory council has two major working groups I'm aware of: one of them you just", "4s3bflUVQag-00004-00001684-00002064": "heard from before lunch, and now this one.", "4s3bflUVQag-00005-00002064-00002695": "And just to remind you who is on it: So here's the group and then Eric and Laura and I are", "4s3bflUVQag-00006-00002695-00003436": "sort of the ex officio folks from NHGRI, ifa you will.", "4s3bflUVQag-00007-00003436-00003905": "The GMWG was set up about four years ago, shortly after the strategic plan was released", "4s3bflUVQag-00008-00003905-00004505": "to help us in charting this area, particularly to evaluate and implement genomic medicine", "4s3bflUVQag-00009-00004505-00005096": "and review progress, identify research gaps, identify and publicize key advances.", "4s3bflUVQag-00010-00005096-00005357": "We decided we needed a series of meetings.", "4s3bflUVQag-00011-00005357-00005746": "We actually weren't sure we needed a series, but we knew we needed at least one and figured", "4s3bflUVQag-00012-00005746-00006181": "there probably would be others to help us explore this area and also learn who's doing", "4s3bflUVQag-00013-00006181-00006778": "this work, bring them together and form, you know, more of a community of effort, facilitate", "4s3bflUVQag-00014-00006778-00007270": "collaborations and explore models for long-term infrastructure and sustainability.", "4s3bflUVQag-00015-00007270-00007627": "So, as I mentioned, we've planned a series of meetings.", "4s3bflUVQag-00016-00007627-00008396": "These first three were in rapid succession in the first year or so after the strategic", "4s3bflUVQag-00017-00008396-00008496": "plan was released.", "4s3bflUVQag-00018-00008496-00008984": "And again, mainly to kind of develop collaborations and get people aware of what each other was", "4s3bflUVQag-00019-00008984-00009372": "doing and not duplicate what each other was doing, because there was a fair amount of", "4s3bflUVQag-00020-00009372-00009631": "siloing and duplication.", "4s3bflUVQag-00021-00009631-00010090": "Our fourth meeting was focused specifically on physician education, because everyone recognized", "4s3bflUVQag-00022-00010090-00010360": "that that was an area that needed to be addressed.", "4s3bflUVQag-00023-00010360-00010684": "Our fifth was trying to develop federal strategies, so that was one that the gentleman you're", "4s3bflUVQag-00024-00010684-00011234": "going to hear from next managed to make it to you for a short period, and really asking", "4s3bflUVQag-00025-00011234-00011586": "our other agencies, \"What should we be doing together?\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00026-00011586-00011809": "in implementing genomic medicine.", "4s3bflUVQag-00027-00011809-00012247": "The global leaders meeting that I mentioned to you previously, in October we held one", "4s3bflUVQag-00028-00012247-00012560": "on genomic clinic decision report.", "4s3bflUVQag-00029-00012560-00012913": "And the report for that has gone to a publication.", "4s3bflUVQag-00030-00012913-00013288": "And then this most recent one in June was really kind of an overview.", "4s3bflUVQag-00031-00013288-00013578": "So the working group members said, \"You know, something that would be very helpful would", "4s3bflUVQag-00032-00013578-00014022": "be for us to take a step back and look at all of the programs all together and see how", "4s3bflUVQag-00033-00014022-00014677": "they fit together, where they could fit together better, and what the gaps might be.\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00034-00014677-00015035": "Just to kind of give you a feel for what's come out of these meetings: so our first meeting", "4s3bflUVQag-00035-00015035-00015518": "actually led to a separate workshop a few months later that we called \"ClinAction\" and", "4s3bflUVQag-00036-00015518-00016029": "from that, the clinical genome resource, or the ClinGen was born.", "4s3bflUVQag-00037-00016029-00016531": "So that was kind of a direct descendent, basically, of that first meeting where people were saying,", "4s3bflUVQag-00038-00016531-00016777": "\"You know, got all these variants; we don't know what they mean.", "4s3bflUVQag-00039-00016777-00016984": "We can all sit down in the room and try and hash it out.\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00040-00016984-00017493": "And it seemed to us if people were doing that in separate rooms in 20 or 30 or 100 places", "4s3bflUVQag-00041-00017493-00018050": "around the country, that we could organize and coordinate that effort and get it done", "4s3bflUVQag-00042-00018050-00018150": "a lot faster.", "4s3bflUVQag-00043-00018150-00018656": "The eMERGE pharmacogenetic effort also came in large part out of the -- that first meeting", "4s3bflUVQag-00044-00018656-00019109": "where we recognized that pharmacogenetics was a ripe area and that we could be working", "4s3bflUVQag-00045-00019109-00019548": "in one of our large consortia to be able to implement it rapidly.", "4s3bflUVQag-00046-00019548-00019943": "Our second meeting was on collaborations, and that led to our IGNITE program, where", "4s3bflUVQag-00047-00019943-00020601": "we really are trying to take centers that are expert in this area and then try to have", "4s3bflUVQag-00048-00020601-00021192": "them disseminate to centers that really don't do genomics at all, so, family health clinics,", "4s3bflUVQag-00049-00021192-00021432": "community health centers, military, V.A.", "4s3bflUVQag-00050-00021432-00021726": "Other kinds of places.", "4s3bflUVQag-00051-00021726-00021926": "Our third meeting involved pairs.", "4s3bflUVQag-00052-00021926-00022350": "We really wanted to work with pairs to understand what kind of evidence they needed in order", "4s3bflUVQag-00053-00022350-00022859": "to be able to support this kind of reimbursement for these kinds of tests.", "4s3bflUVQag-00054-00022859-00023350": "Our fourth led to the -- on education led to the Inter-Society Coordinating Committee,", "4s3bflUVQag-00055-00023350-00023759": "which you've heard about a few times since this meeting.", "4s3bflUVQag-00056-00023759-00024280": "And the fifth one -- I have dotted lines here, not because I -- because I didn't want to", "4s3bflUVQag-00057-00024280-00024891": "imply that our fifth meeting produce CMS, FDA or the Air Force, but what they -- heaven", "4s3bflUVQag-00058-00024891-00025360": "knows -- what they did produce were closer collaborations with those groups in looking", "4s3bflUVQag-00059-00025360-00025950": "at ways that we can share information and collaborate to improve implementation where", "4s3bflUVQag-00060-00025950-00026299": "it's appropriate, not just willy-nilly.", "4s3bflUVQag-00061-00026299-00026768": "The fifth one also led to a trans-NIH working group within NIH.", "4s3bflUVQag-00062-00026768-00027274": "This is something that we discussed with the institute leaders at one of their strategic", "4s3bflUVQag-00063-00027274-00027718": "planning forums, and they basically said, \"You know, we need to also know -- everybody", "4s3bflUVQag-00064-00027718-00028169": "needs to know what's going on within NIH,\" and it was that group that we drew from when", "4s3bflUVQag-00065-00028169-00028431": "we put together the SJS/TEN planning group.", "4s3bflUVQag-00066-00028431-00028936": "Our sixth meeting, which was the global leaders meeting, led to a global consortium called", "4s3bflUVQag-00067-00028936-00029254": "the Global Genomic Medicine Consortium, or G2MC.", "4s3bflUVQag-00068-00029254-00029638": "It is jointly hosted with the Institute of Medicine, and it will have another meeting", "4s3bflUVQag-00069-00029638-00029857": "in Singapore in November.", "4s3bflUVQag-00070-00029857-00030387": "And there are a series of areas that groups are collaborating in and also working with", "4s3bflUVQag-00071-00030387-00030782": "the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, which is much more of a research effort, it's", "4s3bflUVQag-00072-00030782-00031002": "more of an implementation effort.", "4s3bflUVQag-00073-00031002-00031383": "You've heard about that before, so I won't go into it much with limited time.", "4s3bflUVQag-00074-00031383-00031769": "But out of that group can the SJS/TEN meeting that you just heard about.", "4s3bflUVQag-00075-00031769-00032302": "Our seventh meeting in clinical decision support led to a much stronger collaboration with", "4s3bflUVQag-00076-00032302-00032828": "the Institute of Medicine Genomics roundtable, and there was kind of a plan hatched for a", "4s3bflUVQag-00077-00032828-00033270": "soup to nuts program in genomics clinical decisions support at our meeting that is now", "4s3bflUVQag-00078-00033270-00033673": "being implemented in the Genomics roundtable, so that’s very exciting.", "4s3bflUVQag-00079-00033673-00034025": "And then our eighth meeting was just held in June.", "4s3bflUVQag-00080-00034025-00034412": "The objectives of it were -- as often is, kind of, where are we, where are we going", "4s3bflUVQag-00081-00034412-00035056": "sort of meeting, so reviewing our portfolio, identifying gaps, identifying related programs", "4s3bflUVQag-00082-00035056-00035456": "for -- among other centers and ways that we can work together.", "4s3bflUVQag-00083-00035456-00035924": "Research needs for ourselves and our partner agencies to pursue.", "4s3bflUVQag-00084-00035924-00036359": "And then we always try -- one of the reasons we do these programs, these large collaborative", "4s3bflUVQag-00085-00036359-00036701": "programs, is that they can have an impact on the field and sort of pushing it forward", "4s3bflUVQag-00086-00036701-00037172": "or pushing it in a direction that no single investigator can have by themselves no matter", "4s3bflUVQag-00087-00037172-00037305": "how good they are.", "4s3bflUVQag-00088-00037305-00037827": "And then examine potential methods for assessing the impact of these programs.", "4s3bflUVQag-00089-00037827-00038396": "So we've decided to kind of focus on the six programs that are the major genomic medicine", "4s3bflUVQag-00090-00038396-00038874": "portfolio parts, and you've heard these described before, so I'm not going to go into detail", "4s3bflUVQag-00091-00038874-00039191": "about them, but they're here.", "4s3bflUVQag-00092-00039191-00039766": "And undiagnosed diseases, newborn screening, sequencing, eMERGE, the IGNITE program in", "4s3bflUVQag-00093-00039766-00040028": "dissemination, and then ClinGen, our resource.", "4s3bflUVQag-00094-00040028-00040457": "And then we also had a series of related programs that we wanted to hear from and have members", "4s3bflUVQag-00095-00040457-00041059": "in the room, you know, some of them in the very basic realms, some in informatics -- as", "4s3bflUVQag-00096-00041059-00041655": "you see here with GSIT, ENCODE was there, representatives from the Iowa Round Table,", "4s3bflUVQag-00097-00041655-00042060": "some from the NCI clinical trials that are genomically driven, et cetera.", "4s3bflUVQag-00098-00042060-00042482": "So a large number that we've tried to bring together, and see where we had a choice, opportunities.", "4s3bflUVQag-00099-00042482-00042771": "And then we asked for summaries from each of them.", "4s3bflUVQag-00100-00042771-00042993": "This is one from the Clinical Genome Resource.", "4s3bflUVQag-00101-00042993-00043401": "It's basically a summary that describes, you know, who's involved, what the mission or", "4s3bflUVQag-00102-00043401-00043501": "objectives are.", "4s3bflUVQag-00103-00043501-00043797": "Here's another one for newborn sequencing.", "4s3bflUVQag-00104-00043797-00044063": "Third one for the Centers of Mendelian Genomics.", "4s3bflUVQag-00105-00044063-00044416": "And in these, we asked for just two pages to describe the objectives.", "4s3bflUVQag-00106-00044416-00044841": "You know, what the funding period is, the working groups, the resources and tools that", "4s3bflUVQag-00107-00044841-00045366": "they've produced, publications, obstacles and the approaches to beat those obstacles.", "4s3bflUVQag-00108-00045366-00045857": "And all of those are stored and available on the website for this meeting, which, if", "4s3bflUVQag-00109-00045857-00046399": "you search Genomic Medicine 8 or if you just go to Genomic Medicine Activities, the website", "4s3bflUVQag-00110-00046399-00046516": "for the meeting will come up.", "4s3bflUVQag-00111-00046516-00046672": "And you can find these meeting summaries.", "4s3bflUVQag-00112-00046672-00046870": "And we're still referring back to them.", "4s3bflUVQag-00113-00046870-00047170": "They're very useful to have.", "4s3bflUVQag-00114-00047170-00047626": "One of the things we asked them to do, as I mentioned, was to identify their objectives.", "4s3bflUVQag-00115-00047626-00047990": "And we kind of looked across them to see, \"Well, you know, what are objectives, particularly", "4s3bflUVQag-00116-00047990-00048366": "in the focus programs, that are really quite common across them?\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00117-00048366-00048641": "Because we would expect them to have some that would be uncommon.", "4s3bflUVQag-00118-00048641-00049109": "And as you might expect, these are very closely aligned with the goals of our division and", "4s3bflUVQag-00119-00049109-00049468": "the goals that the genomic medicine working group has outline before itself.", "4s3bflUVQag-00120-00049468-00049956": "So integrating genomic data into patient care, incorporating actionable variance into the", "4s3bflUVQag-00121-00049956-00050379": "electronic medical record, particularly with using clinical decisions support, educating", "4s3bflUVQag-00122-00050379-00050839": "clinicians and patients, assessing the outcomes, defining and sharing -- how best to do this", "4s3bflUVQag-00123-00050839-00051366": "and best practices -- promoting interactions and collaborations, translating implementation", "4s3bflUVQag-00124-00051366-00051602": "outside highly specialized centers.", "4s3bflUVQag-00125-00051602-00052120": "While this is IGNITE's special role, actually several of the programs are doing this currently.", "4s3bflUVQag-00126-00052120-00052866": "There are also some that were pretty much targeted or unique to a given program, so", "4s3bflUVQag-00127-00052866-00053560": "the UDN is very heavily emphasizing improving genomic diagnosis and facilitating research", "4s3bflUVQag-00128-00053560-00053761": "in undiagnosed diseases.", "4s3bflUVQag-00129-00053761-00054151": "But NSIGHT, CSER do a little bit of that kind of work as well.", "4s3bflUVQag-00130-00054151-00054398": "Only NSIGHT is looking at in newborn care.", "4s3bflUVQag-00131-00054398-00054816": "Electronic phenotypes are something that's unique to eMERGE but is needed by all of these", "4s3bflUVQag-00132-00054816-00055014": "programs, really.", "4s3bflUVQag-00133-00055014-00055519": "Identifying variance related to complex traits are showing a few of them as well.", "4s3bflUVQag-00134-00055519-00055942": "Pharmacogenetics is pretty much the domain of eMERGE and IGNITE.", "4s3bflUVQag-00135-00055942-00056242": "Looking at penetrance is pretty much eMERGE alone.", "4s3bflUVQag-00136-00056242-00056885": "Standardizing clinical implementation, assessing actionability with mainly NSIGHT and ClinGen,", "4s3bflUVQag-00137-00056885-00057272": "and then creating a sort of genomics enabled learning healthcare systems, where we can", "4s3bflUVQag-00138-00057272-00057583": "actually improve care in a real-time way.", "4s3bflUVQag-00139-00057583-00058130": "That's something that CSER and eMERGE and IGNITE are really focusing on.", "4s3bflUVQag-00140-00058130-00058424": "And we also identified barriers that face multiple programs.", "4s3bflUVQag-00141-00058424-00058685": "Lack of an evidence base was one we knew four years ago.", "4s3bflUVQag-00142-00058685-00059119": "It's one we have now, and it's probably one that will be with us for as long as we're", "4s3bflUVQag-00143-00059119-00059219": "in this area.", "4s3bflUVQag-00144-00059219-00059591": "The need for common data elements came up repeatedly as something that we wanted to", "4s3bflUVQag-00145-00059591-00059893": "try to encourage across the programs.", "4s3bflUVQag-00146-00059893-00060464": "Assessing the frequency and impact of variants, particularly in ancestrally diverse populations.", "4s3bflUVQag-00147-00060464-00060950": "Something that is a particular problem and, as Eric mentioned earlier today, that that’s", "4s3bflUVQag-00148-00060950-00061498": "had an entire workshop on focusing specifically on \"why is it so hard to get information on", "4s3bflUVQag-00149-00061498-00061613": "ancestrally diverse populations?\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00150-00061613-00061754": "We must have it.", "4s3bflUVQag-00151-00061754-00062049": "Rapid evolution of evidence on variants.", "4s3bflUVQag-00152-00062049-00062308": "So how do you deal with the changing levels of evidence?", "4s3bflUVQag-00153-00062308-00062708": "A variant that you thought yesterday was benign, now a report comes down and it looks like,", "4s3bflUVQag-00154-00062708-00062849": "\"Oh, it might not be so benign anymore.\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00155-00062849-00063199": "A few more reports come out and, “Well, gee, it’s pretty clearly pathogenic.”", "4s3bflUVQag-00156-00063199-00063619": "How do you deal with that in relating to patients and clinicians?", "4s3bflUVQag-00157-00063619-00064066": "The current limited usefulness and interoperability of clinical decision support systems.", "4s3bflUVQag-00158-00064066-00064505": "You build it in one hospital system and it works, hopefully, in that one hospital system", "4s3bflUVQag-00159-00064505-00064730": "but nowhere else.", "4s3bflUVQag-00160-00064730-00065158": "Regulations that impede return of results have really gotten in our way in many ways", "4s3bflUVQag-00161-00065158-00065416": "with the research efforts that we're doing.", "4s3bflUVQag-00162-00065416-00065776": "And we're working with our colleagues in the regulatory field to try to address those,", "4s3bflUVQag-00163-00065776-00066124": "but that's going very slowly and they are -- it is having an impact both on the research", "4s3bflUVQag-00164-00066124-00066299": "and the clinical care.", "4s3bflUVQag-00165-00066299-00066527": "Need for cloud computing is growing.", "4s3bflUVQag-00166-00066527-00067111": "As the sequence data grow, so does the need for better ways to manipulate the data and", "4s3bflUVQag-00167-00067111-00067443": "transfer it to move it around.", "4s3bflUVQag-00168-00067443-00067741": "Reimbursement policies and regulations I mentioned earlier, I think.", "4s3bflUVQag-00169-00067741-00068127": "And a particular need for bedside back-to-bench research.", "4s3bflUVQag-00170-00068127-00068504": "So how can we stimulate that virtuous cycle where we find something at the bedside and", "4s3bflUVQag-00171-00068504-00068983": "can take it back and really investigate it?", "4s3bflUVQag-00172-00068983-00069207": "We set up a series of panels.", "4s3bflUVQag-00173-00069207-00069369": "These were the panel areas.", "4s3bflUVQag-00174-00069369-00069723": "And we asked them to then address a number of questions.", "4s3bflUVQag-00175-00069723-00070001": "\"How important is this topic in this area?", "4s3bflUVQag-00176-00070001-00070169": "What programs do we have addressing it?", "4s3bflUVQag-00177-00070169-00070269": "What are the gaps?", "4s3bflUVQag-00178-00070269-00070505": "What could be the synergies and the training opportunities?\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00179-00070505-00070860": "And then we asked each of the genomic medicine working group members to leave one of those", "4s3bflUVQag-00180-00070860-00071257": "and very much appreciated their efforts in doing that.", "4s3bflUVQag-00181-00071257-00071693": "There were series of recommendations that got a lot of discussion that -- maybe heavily", "4s3bflUVQag-00182-00071693-00072343": "discussed is a little too strong, but I tried to pull out those that seemed to be recurring,", "4s3bflUVQag-00183-00072343-00072499": "just to kind of share them with you.", "4s3bflUVQag-00184-00072499-00072713": "Again, sorry not to have gotten these out to you sooner.", "4s3bflUVQag-00185-00072713-00073214": "They are in the report and I will post these slides so that if you want to refer back,", "4s3bflUVQag-00186-00073214-00073314": "you'll have them.", "4s3bflUVQag-00187-00073314-00073813": "But generating evidence was an area that everybody agreed was something we needed to do much", "4s3bflUVQag-00188-00073813-00073939": "more of.", "4s3bflUVQag-00189-00073939-00074398": "Data sharing and improved phenotyping, particularly standards for phenotype description that you", "4s3bflUVQag-00190-00074398-00074883": "could use for model organisms to humans so that you can go back to the bench when you've", "4s3bflUVQag-00191-00074883-00075055": "seen something at the bedside.", "4s3bflUVQag-00192-00075055-00075511": "A lot of interest in patient-oriented ontologies, so ways that patients can enter information", "4s3bflUVQag-00193-00075511-00075856": "on what their child has or what they have, what their symptoms might be.", "4s3bflUVQag-00194-00075856-00076356": "And that could still be translated in more ways that case could be picked up around the", "4s3bflUVQag-00195-00076356-00076730": "world and linked together.", "4s3bflUVQag-00196-00076730-00077124": "Identifying and carrying out innovative studies, particularly engaging basic scientists more", "4s3bflUVQag-00197-00077124-00077622": "accurately in planning our programs, because we don't have that voice at the table very", "4s3bflUVQag-00198-00077622-00078030": "often where we have -- this table -- but we need you to speak up more in terms of how", "4s3bflUVQag-00199-00078030-00078288": "we can do the science better.", "4s3bflUVQag-00200-00078288-00078737": "An interesting idea was to add family history to a large scale sequencing effort so we might", "4s3bflUVQag-00201-00078737-00079389": "end up with 20,000 people who had both a rigorous family history, not one that took weeks to", "4s3bflUVQag-00202-00079389-00079879": "put together, but something using some of the more up to date software tools that can", "4s3bflUVQag-00203-00079879-00080030": "be done relatively rapidly.", "4s3bflUVQag-00204-00080030-00080375": "If you had that on 20,000 people with their sequence information, imagine what you could", "4s3bflUVQag-00205-00080375-00080836": "learn about the added value of family history and how you need family history information", "4s3bflUVQag-00206-00080836-00081176": "to interpret, particularly in sequence variance.", "4s3bflUVQag-00207-00081176-00081788": "Studying the impact and consequences of changes in variant annotation, facilitating implementation;", "4s3bflUVQag-00208-00081788-00082205": "implementation commons was something that was very attractive to a number of the groups.", "4s3bflUVQag-00209-00082205-00082720": "Putting tools into a common place where people could then use them and share their experience", "4s3bflUVQag-00210-00082720-00082861": "in using them.", "4s3bflUVQag-00211-00082861-00083249": "Health disparities -- and again, we discussed some of these last week and you'll be hearing", "4s3bflUVQag-00212-00083249-00083699": "about them more, but looking at specific health disparities, research questions related to", "4s3bflUVQag-00213-00083699-00084282": "genomics and implementation, developing dedicated programs for non-European ancestry populations", "4s3bflUVQag-00214-00084282-00084780": "and increasing patient engagement; education and training is always an area that is needed.", "4s3bflUVQag-00215-00084780-00085281": "Potentially joint training opportunities or best practices for clinician education.", "4s3bflUVQag-00216-00085281-00085797": "One of the things that we did with this meeting was to take -- we have about 50 recommendations.", "4s3bflUVQag-00217-00085797-00086282": "We thought, \"Well, why don't we ask people to sort of tell us what their top 10 is?\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00218-00086282-00086870": "So from the ones I showed, we pulled out about 20 of them to report to you, but we then through", "4s3bflUVQag-00219-00086870-00087419": "our -- Duke University was working with us on this workshop, and so they sent out a little", "4s3bflUVQag-00220-00087419-00087750": "survey and said, \"Just tell us what your top 10 are and rank them, you know, from one to", "4s3bflUVQag-00221-00087750-00087850": "10.\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00222-00087850-00088300": "And then we kind of averaged those just to see which were those that tended to come to", "4s3bflUVQag-00223-00088300-00088400": "the top.", "4s3bflUVQag-00224-00088400-00088611": "And you'll notice that up here there are a couple that are really, you know, that are", "4s3bflUVQag-00225-00088611-00089055": "quite popular and then there's maybe a little more of a shelf down here at 10 or 11.", "4s3bflUVQag-00226-00089055-00089461": "So I just pulled these out to show you what the top ones were.", "4s3bflUVQag-00227-00089461-00089957": "And the top number one was measuring outcomes of value to patients, clinicians, payers and", "4s3bflUVQag-00228-00089957-00090207": "then a whole list of other stakeholders.", "4s3bflUVQag-00229-00090207-00090464": "So regulators, et cetera, et cetera, you know.", "4s3bflUVQag-00230-00090464-00090862": "How can we learn what outcomes are important to these groups so that we can add them to", "4s3bflUVQag-00231-00090862-00090962": "our studies.", "4s3bflUVQag-00232-00090962-00091479": "It might not be very difficult to do and produce information that is much more useful to them.", "4s3bflUVQag-00233-00091479-00091726": "The family history tool came in second.", "4s3bflUVQag-00234-00091726-00091876": "That's 3.5.", "4s3bflUVQag-00235-00091876-00092323": "Identifying types of evidence to collect and share across programs, accelerate rapid genotype/phenotype", "4s3bflUVQag-00236-00092323-00092423": "expirations.", "4s3bflUVQag-00237-00092423-00092874": "One of the big concerns was that a lot of these explorations take a very long time,", "4s3bflUVQag-00238-00092874-00093301": "and if you have a sick baby in the neonatal intensive care unit or if you have someone", "4s3bflUVQag-00239-00093301-00093730": "else who is really quite desperately ill, you don't want that process to take months", "4s3bflUVQag-00240-00093730-00093830": "or years.", "4s3bflUVQag-00241-00093830-00094274": "A suggestion was made to consider cooperative sequencing groups to gather information about", "4s3bflUVQag-00242-00094274-00094735": "sequencing, much like the cooperative oncology groups that NCI has funded at the, you know,", "4s3bflUVQag-00243-00094735-00095113": "basically the budget of this institute many, many times over per year.", "4s3bflUVQag-00244-00095113-00095580": "So we couldn't do anything quite that grand, but at least something to consider.", "4s3bflUVQag-00245-00095580-00095982": "And then a number of others that I just sort of showed here: facilitating coverage through", "4s3bflUVQag-00246-00095982-00096372": "evidence development, identifying payers' needs -- something that we are really struggling", "4s3bflUVQag-00247-00096372-00096472": "with, you know?", "4s3bflUVQag-00248-00096472-00096642": "What is it that payers really want to see?", "4s3bflUVQag-00249-00096642-00096868": "Not that we're trying to get everybody to pay for these things.", "4s3bflUVQag-00250-00096868-00097173": "We want to understand what is appropriate to be paid and what isn't.", "4s3bflUVQag-00251-00097173-00097575": "So how can we learn what evidence to generate from that?", "4s3bflUVQag-00252-00097575-00098045": "Post-marketing studies, similar to pharmacovigilant studies, but for genetic testing.", "4s3bflUVQag-00253-00098045-00098524": "So can you kind of gather information from people who've had genetic tests on what their", "4s3bflUVQag-00254-00098524-00098755": "outcomes are and how they use that information?", "4s3bflUVQag-00255-00098755-00099358": "Some agreed upon nomenclature; there are definitions of “allele” and identifiers that will", "4s3bflUVQag-00256-00099358-00099888": "help us with some of the trading information back and forth, like the pharmacogenetics", "4s3bflUVQag-00257-00099888-00100260": "star allele system, which is very cumbersome and very difficult to work with.", "4s3bflUVQag-00258-00100260-00100712": "HLA is another area where nomenclature is a major challenge, but are there other ways", "4s3bflUVQag-00259-00100712-00100904": "to work on that?", "4s3bflUVQag-00260-00100904-00101393": "Computable guidelines to put into clinical decision support systems, clinical trials", "4s3bflUVQag-00261-00101393-00101872": "of the added value of whole-genome sequencing to unlimited testing, so the question that", "4s3bflUVQag-00262-00101872-00102464": "we’re doing in eMERGE right now, we can afford basically 100 gene panel and if we", "4s3bflUVQag-00263-00102464-00102935": "did a whole genome sequence, you know, compared it, what would be the risks and the benefits?", "4s3bflUVQag-00264-00102935-00103211": "You might identify a whole bunch of stuff you don't know what to do with, and you just", "4s3bflUVQag-00265-00103211-00103429": "run up costs without any added benefit.", "4s3bflUVQag-00266-00103429-00103858": "On the other hand, you might find somebody who's at risk for carbamazepine that you didn't", "4s3bflUVQag-00267-00103858-00104301": "know, and they might be, you know, about to get that or a related drug.", "4s3bflUVQag-00268-00104301-00104840": "So our plans for follow-up immediately are to engage basic scientists; this was -- this", "4s3bflUVQag-00269-00104840-00104955": "came up over and over.", "4s3bflUVQag-00270-00104955-00105367": "We need basic scientists at the table and involved in developing our programs.", "4s3bflUVQag-00271-00105367-00105982": "So, you know, we've had a lot of emphasis on this sort of pathway from the bench to", "4s3bflUVQag-00272-00105982-00106494": "the bedside, and we really need to go back and be sure that the functions explored and", "4s3bflUVQag-00273-00106494-00106742": "other things are explored in the laboratory.", "4s3bflUVQag-00274-00106742-00107293": "Areas that seemed like they would benefit from this included phenotyping that was compatible", "4s3bflUVQag-00275-00107293-00107576": "with model organisms to promote that kind of research.", "4s3bflUVQag-00276-00107576-00107855": "Variance in nomenclature was one, function.", "4s3bflUVQag-00277-00107855-00108450": "To help us with clinical annotation, so those are things that we are going to pursue, and", "4s3bflUVQag-00278-00108450-00109016": "that will be the, sort of focus of our ninth meeting, which will be held next April.", "4s3bflUVQag-00279-00109016-00109405": "Pursuing infrastructure needs: there were a lot of suggestions that were really kind", "4s3bflUVQag-00280-00109405-00109827": "of infrastructural developed knowledge basis of what's going on in genomic medicine.", "4s3bflUVQag-00281-00109827-00110295": "A variety of other things, the implementation commons, common data elements, those are things", "4s3bflUVQag-00282-00110295-00110671": "we're going to have to struggle with because they don't really seem to lend themselves,", "4s3bflUVQag-00283-00110671-00111145": "necessarily, and we welcome your advice, to funding opportunities where we say, \"Somebody,", "4s3bflUVQag-00284-00111145-00111564": "you know, develop common data elements or increase patient engagement in that.\"", "4s3bflUVQag-00285-00111564-00111876": "But they're things we need to think about.", "4s3bflUVQag-00286-00111876-00112301": "And then comparative effectiveness research, I may have put this on anticipating the next", "4s3bflUVQag-00287-00112301-00112865": "talk to come, but we did hear -- something that would be very useful would be a whole", "4s3bflUVQag-00288-00112865-00113086": "genome sequencing versus targeted panels.", "4s3bflUVQag-00289-00113086-00113511": "Another would be whole genome sequencing with or without a family history in large enough", "4s3bflUVQag-00290-00113511-00113833": "numbers to be able to draw some conclusions.", "4s3bflUVQag-00291-00113833-00114307": "So these are the people that were involved in putting this together, and many thanks", "4s3bflUVQag-00292-00114307-00114407": "to them.", "4s3bflUVQag-00293-00114407-00114904": "And then back to you, so we welcome your comments on our recent activities and advice on the", "4s3bflUVQag-00294-00114904-00115161": "priorities that we've outlined.", "4s3bflUVQag-00295-00115161-00115450": "And I've asked Carol Bult and Howard Jacob to comment.", "4s3bflUVQag-00296-00115450-00115550": "Carol, do you want to go first?", "4s3bflUVQag-00297-00115550-00116342": "Carol Bult: So of course, these are all very broad ranging", "4s3bflUVQag-00298-00116342-00116906": "giant areas of activity [laughs] that were discussed and outlined, especially at the", "4s3bflUVQag-00299-00116906-00117458": "last genomic medicine meeting.", "4s3bflUVQag-00300-00117458-00118146": "And we've talked a little bit on our phone calls about, you know, how we can most effectively", "4s3bflUVQag-00301-00118146-00118488": "work together to move forward genomic medicine.", "4s3bflUVQag-00302-00118488-00119140": "And I think that -- I think there's a number of things in the priorities that came out,", "4s3bflUVQag-00303-00119140-00119240": "then.", "4s3bflUVQag-00304-00119240-00119574": "We're still discussing whether those are the right priorities, so really interested in", "4s3bflUVQag-00305-00119574-00120000": "people's comments about whether or not they feel like the ones that came out of the survey", "4s3bflUVQag-00306-00120000-00120227": "-- which I forget, Teri, how many people responded --", "4s3bflUVQag-00307-00120227-00120327": "Teri Manolio: It was a small number.", "4s3bflUVQag-00308-00120327-00120644": "So we had about 88 at the meeting and 35 responded.", "4s3bflUVQag-00309-00120644-00120965": "Carol Bult: And that's always a challenge, right?", "4s3bflUVQag-00310-00120965-00121322": "We hold these meetings and then you ask for feedback and you get feedback from a very", "4s3bflUVQag-00311-00121322-00121734": "small number of people and that ends up being your recommendations and priorities.", "4s3bflUVQag-00312-00121734-00122302": "So part of the benefit of bringing it out to the group like this is, you know, is that", "4s3bflUVQag-00313-00122302-00122466": "a biased sense?", "4s3bflUVQag-00314-00122466-00123242": "Is there general agreement that these priorities are not -- and just with respect to the plan", "4s3bflUVQag-00315-00123242-00123605": "for GM9, you want me to comment on that as well?", "4s3bflUVQag-00316-00123605-00123705": "Teri Manolio: Yes, please do.", "4s3bflUVQag-00317-00123705-00123969": "Carol Bult: So the -- as Teri said, one of the themes", "4s3bflUVQag-00318-00123969-00124554": "that emerged a number of times during GM8 was this integration of basic science and", "4s3bflUVQag-00319-00124554-00125209": "how that can effectively promote and advance genetic medicine and, you know, it goes back", "4s3bflUVQag-00320-00125209-00125682": "to what Eric was saying earlier this morning about the fact that, you know, all these variants", "4s3bflUVQag-00321-00125682-00126044": "come out of these genome sequencing projects and we don't know their biology.", "4s3bflUVQag-00322-00126044-00126202": "We don't know what they do.", "4s3bflUVQag-00323-00126202-00126628": "And to effectively integrate that information into genomic medicine, we have to functionalize", "4s3bflUVQag-00324-00126628-00126795": "them.", "4s3bflUVQag-00325-00126795-00127375": "And so this virtuous cycle that Teri had the slide on, that -- we want GM9 to kind of focus", "4s3bflUVQag-00326-00127375-00127601": "on that virtuous cycle.", "4s3bflUVQag-00327-00127601-00128210": "How can we better integrate, especially the arc that goes from the patient's back into", "4s3bflUVQag-00328-00128210-00128599": "the model organisms and how we develop the models themselves, right?", "4s3bflUVQag-00329-00128599-00129140": "When we talk about models, that means so many different things to so many different people,", "4s3bflUVQag-00330-00129140-00129741": "and even being able to communicate effectively about what a model is and what it means is", "4s3bflUVQag-00331-00129741-00129841": "important to do.", "4s3bflUVQag-00332-00129841-00130105": "So that's going to be -- currently that's going to be our focus for GM9.", "4s3bflUVQag-00333-00130105-00130205": "Howard?", "4s3bflUVQag-00334-00130205-00130578": "Carol Bult: Howard, did you want to comment?", "4s3bflUVQag-00335-00130578-00130922": "Howard Jacob: Yes, so I think that's a great summary.", "4s3bflUVQag-00336-00130922-00131619": "I would only add one additional point to what Teri and Carol have mentioned, and that is", "4s3bflUVQag-00337-00131619-00132045": "that connection at the basic research level.", "4s3bflUVQag-00338-00132045-00132384": "We need to also be able to do it -- and Teri did say this -- but we have to do this much,", "4s3bflUVQag-00339-00132384-00132527": "much faster.", "4s3bflUVQag-00340-00132527-00132875": "Because as we're doing more and more of this clinical sequencing, you know, it's right", "4s3bflUVQag-00341-00132875-00133455": "at the edge of care/research, and we're finding these variants of uncertain significance.", "4s3bflUVQag-00342-00133455-00133985": "So not only do we need to think how to functionalize it, but how do we do this fast enough to provide", "4s3bflUVQag-00343-00133985-00134521": "information back to the patient or to the physician in order to try to effect care?", "4s3bflUVQag-00344-00134521-00134757": "So that's all I had to add.", "4s3bflUVQag-00345-00134757-00135087": "But I thought it was a good summary.", "4s3bflUVQag-00346-00135087-00135408": "Teri Manolio: Great, thank you, Howard.", "4s3bflUVQag-00347-00135408-00135622": "Comments from the group?", "4s3bflUVQag-00348-00135622-00136007": "Male Speaker: I just would echo what Carol said.", "4s3bflUVQag-00349-00136007-00136804": "I mean, I think that we've spent GM1 through 8 on sort of looking at other communities", "4s3bflUVQag-00350-00136804-00137293": "and as we were planning for GM9, there's one community that we really haven't engaged,", "4s3bflUVQag-00351-00137293-00137508": "and that's our basic science colleagues.", "4s3bflUVQag-00352-00137508-00137969": "And everyone around this table from the most clinical to the most basic recognizes the", "4s3bflUVQag-00353-00137969-00138683": "potential for that virtuous cycle functionalizing -- I like that word -- variants of uncertain", "4s3bflUVQag-00354-00138683-00139427": "significance is a huge problem, and there are many, many other -- I'm sure -- opportunities", "4s3bflUVQag-00355-00139427-00139930": "that the clinical data sets that we're generating should offer to the basic scientists, and", "4s3bflUVQag-00356-00139930-00140383": "there are other things that basic science should be offering to us besides just functions", "4s3bflUVQag-00357-00140383-00140805": "telling us whether a particular snip is functional or not.", "4s3bflUVQag-00358-00140805-00141345": "And that's why we have to have that exchange.", "4s3bflUVQag-00359-00141345-00141566": "Carol Bult: Just -- that's a great comment, and this goes", "4s3bflUVQag-00360-00141566-00141838": "back to what I was talking about in terms of models.", "4s3bflUVQag-00361-00141838-00142297": "So we're used to thinking about models of understanding the basic biology, but there's", "4s3bflUVQag-00362-00142297-00142799": "also model systems to look at therapy outcomes, right?", "4s3bflUVQag-00363-00142799-00143282": "And so those can be completely different models, but we tend to lump them all under the same", "4s3bflUVQag-00364-00143282-00143382": "thing.", "4s3bflUVQag-00365-00143382-00143778": "And I think this meeting could help us start to tease some of those things apart so that", "4s3bflUVQag-00366-00143778-00143917": "there's really good communication.", "4s3bflUVQag-00367-00143917-00144147": "Teri Manolio: Great.", "4s3bflUVQag-00368-00144147-00144753": "And I might note that we have that scheduled for April 19th and 20th, I believe.", "4s3bflUVQag-00369-00144753-00145107": "That's a Tuesday and Wednesday, I think, in 2016.", "4s3bflUVQag-00370-00145107-00145840": "Not quite sure if it will be in Bethesda or a more central part of the country, but we", "4s3bflUVQag-00371-00145840-00146105": "would hope that folks would put that on their calendars.", "4s3bflUVQag-00372-00146105-00146317": "And Eric, I know you love to come to Bethesda, so if we have it in Bethesda, you'll be there,", "4s3bflUVQag-00373-00146317-00146417": "yes.", "4s3bflUVQag-00374-00146417-00146845": "[laughs] We hold it in Houston, you won't be there.", "4s3bflUVQag-00375-00146845-00146961": "So, great.", "4s3bflUVQag-00376-00146961-00147135": "Any other comments?", "4s3bflUVQag-00377-00147135-00147378": "Great, thank you very much.", "4s3bflUVQag-00378-00147378-00147729": "If not, then I'll go ahead and introduce our next speaker if that's all right.", "4s3bflUVQag-00379-00147729-00147785": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "4s8fO5E4DlU", "text": {"4s8fO5E4DlU-00000-00000000-00000666": "All right, hi everybody, we're going to get started here. Welcome to the WRHA virtual library's", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00001-00000000-00000706": "October webinar on the topic of systematic reviews. My name is Nicole, I'm one of the librarians with", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00002-00000000-00000680": "the library. This session is going to be recorded and the recording will be made available to you", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00003-00000000-00000620": "afterwards along with the slides. Feel free to ask questions at any point throughout the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00004-00000000-00000700": "webinar using the chat function in GoToWebinar. We will also have some dedicated time at the end for", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00005-00000000-00000480": "questions. This webinar is going to cover what are systematic reviews, how to find published", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00006-00000480-00000976": "systematic reviews, as well as the process used to create them, which is quite a lot of content", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00007-00000976-00001488": "for the time that we have available so it's going to provide a broad overview and hopefully it will", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00008-00001488-00002008": "answer any questions that you may have but if you, at the end you have time for questions or you're", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00009-00002008-00002536": "also welcome to get in touch with us and we're happy to discuss things in more detail with you.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00010-00002728-00003224": "So to start off with I'd like to start with a brief introduction to the WRHA virtual library", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00011-00003224-00003888": "just in case anyone is not familiar with us. So the WRHA virtual library provides electronic", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00012-00003888-00004696": "access to resources and library services for free to WRHA staff, eligible community health agencies", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00013-00004696-00005216": "and eligible personal care homes. If you don't already have your access set up I'd encourage you", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00014-00005216-00005848": "to get in touch with us on our website. We provide access to an array of electronic resources, some of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00015-00005848-00006512": "which we'll be talking about today. We also provide a number of services including literature searches,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00016-00006512-00007176": "document delivery, education and training sessions like this one and also research services - and the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00017-00007176-00007720": "important component of that for today's session is that we will actually do searches for systematic", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00018-00007720-00008176": "reviews, we actually get involved as part of the authorship team on those projects", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00019-00008176-00008648": "and if at the end of this you decide that pursuing a systematic review is something", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00020-00008648-00009056": "that you're interested in doing, please get in touch with us. Book an appointment with either", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00021-00009056-00009456": "myself or one of our other librarians and we'd be happy to help you with that process.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00022-00009776-00010368": "So what are systematic reviews? You may be aware that the volume of published material", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00023-00010368-00010880": "makes it impractical for someone to keep up on all of the research on a particular topic area.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00024-00010936-00011608": "Especially when studies are of varying quality, vary in size, it's very difficult", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00025-00011608-00012152": "to determine conclusively from a variety of studies whether an intervention is beneficial", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00026-00012152-00012512": "or not. So that's where systematic review comes in. Systematic reviews", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00027-00012512-00013080": "are a knowledge synthesis that is intended to take all of those varying studies, bring them together", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00028-00013080-00013544": "and draw conclusions about the best way forward with regards to particular interventions.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00029-00013784-00014320": "So here's a definition from the Cochrane Handbook. Cochrane is an organization that's", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00030-00014320-00014912": "heavily involved in developing systematic reviews and systematic review methodology.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00031-00014912-00015400": "I would definitely encourage you if you have further questions about aspects of systematic", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00032-00015400-00015808": "reviews after viewing this presentation that you check out the Cochrane Handbook, which I have", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00033-00015808-00016360": "linked here. It's really a great how-to guide on how to create a systematic review from start", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00034-00016360-00016744": "to finish and it's really viewed as the gold standard with regards to systematic reviewing.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00035-00016920-00017384": "So as you can see from their definition here, a systematic review attempts to collate", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00036-00017384-00017904": "all empirical envelopes that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria in order to answer a", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00037-00017904-00018456": "specific research question. So I'm going to break this down a little bit: so what happens", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00038-00018456-00019128": "here is you start with a specific research question and pre-specify what sorts of studies", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00039-00019192-00019840": "would be eligible to answer that question, and then what you do is you attempt to collect all of the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00040-00019840-00020392": "available evidence that fits those criteria to answer that question - so every study that's out", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00041-00020392-00021152": "there meeting your criteria. It uses explicit and systematic methods, so it's a very detailed process,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00042-00021152-00021896": "it involves a lot of step-by-step systematic approaches to the search, to the development of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00043-00021896-00022512": "the search question, to basically every component of the review process and it's also explicit", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00044-00022512-00023088": "which you can equate with being transparent. If you're handed a really well done systematic", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00045-00023088-00023600": "review you should not only be able to follow the methodology, you should actually yourself be able", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00046-00023600-00024072": "to replicate everything that was done from start to finish and come up with the same results.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00047-00024072-00024816": "That's the intention of having a transparent, explicit, reproducible systematic review. The other", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00048-00024816-00025344": "important component of it is that it's designed to minimize bias and part of how it does that is", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00049-00025344-00025920": "by collecting all of the available evidence as I mentioned, but the other component is it performs", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00050-00025920-00026480": "a quality assessment of the available evidence and assesses how likely it is that an individual", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00051-00026480-00027088": "study that's included in the review is subject to bias. So that's a really important component in", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00052-00027088-00027616": "determining how appropriate it is to base conclusions off of a particular study. And then", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00053-00027616-00028304": "drawing together all of these different studies with their various level of quality into a concise", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00054-00028304-00028864": "conclusion from which decisions can be made with regards to particular interventions.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00055-00029072-00029392": "So systematic reviews aren't the only review type out there. Here are", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00056-00029392-00029864": "some others that you might have heard of. A literature review for example - I could pull", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00057-00029920-00030256": "the five top sources from Google and call that a literature review. It's a general", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00058-00030256-00030760": "view of sources on a topic - it's probably not comprehensive, in fact it's almost always", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00059-00030760-00031224": "not comprehensive, it probably doesn't involve any of the practices that are involved in the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00060-00031224-00031784": "systematic review that are attempting to minimize the potential for bias, and it probably only does", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00061-00031784-00032296": "a qualitative analysis if any analysis of at all of the literature that it pulls in.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00062-00032464-00033112": "A rapid review is sort of similar to systematic review, it uses some of the same systematic methods", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00063-00033112-00033648": "but you could say that it cuts corners in order to reduce the amount of time taken to complete the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00064-00033648-00034224": "review. For example it might not analyze things in as much detail, it might not search as many sources, etc.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00065-00034224-00034904": "A scoping review, on the other hand, is intended to assess the size and scope of available", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00066-00034904-00035560": "literature on topic rather than answering a specific clinical question - so for example", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00067-00035664-00036192": "\"is acetaminophen appropriate for a headache\" would be a more systematic review type question whereas", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00068-00036256-00036632": "\"what are the various treatments for headache\" would be a scoping review type question.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00069-00036704-00037272": "A scoping review typically does not involve any type of quantitative analysis except sometimes in terms", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00070-00037272-00037872": "of quantifying what types of studies exist and it also typically doesn't involve any type of quality", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00071-00037872-00038456": "assessment of the included studies, although again sometimes that does happen. There are other", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00072-00038456-00038760": "review types out there, we're not going to go into a lot more detail about those, but I", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00073-00038760-00039120": "just want you to be aware that systematic review is not the only thing out there.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00074-00039336-00039904": "So in terms of where to look to find systematic reviews, there are a couple sources I would", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00075-00039904-00040432": "recommend and these are on, the first two of these are on our database list on the WRHA", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00076-00040432-00040792": "virtual library website, so you have access to these through the library.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00077-00040848-00041352": "The first is the Cochrane database of systematic reviews and as I've mentioned Cochrane is kind", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00078-00041352-00041792": "of the gold standard for systematic reviewing so they have a large collection of systematic", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00079-00041792-00042328": "reviews on various clinical topics that detail the effectiveness of various interventions.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00080-00042480-00043048": "Similarly JBI - which you might have been familiar with previously as Joanna Briggs, they've recently", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00081-00043048-00043472": "changed their name - is a collection of evidence-based medicine resources including", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00082-00043472-00044424": "systematic reviews. PROSPERO is a registry of current planned and underway systematic reviews so", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00083-00044424-00044936": "this is a place where you can register protocols for systematic reviews that you're either planning", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00084-00044936-00045456": "or are currently working on, so it's a good place to see, if you want to do a systematic review,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00085-00045512-00045824": "whether someone else is already working on a systematic review on that topic.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00086-00045992-00046456": "And then finally you can also search general biomedical databases like PubMed, like CINAHL,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00087-00046456-00046920": "like several others, many of which have a filter available that will help you", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00088-00046920-00047448": "narrow your search to look for only systematic reviews. For example in PubMed if you look at", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00089-00047448-00047880": "the search results page this filter is found on the left hand side under \"article type\".", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00090-00048280-00049032": "So we've talked a little bit about the quality that underlies a typical systematic review; however,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00091-00049032-00049592": "there are people that publish systematic reviews or what they call systematic reviews that don't", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00092-00049592-00050048": "really meet those quality standards. So if you're looking at a systematic review that's", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00093-00050048-00050584": "been published and you're hoping to apply that publication to your practice, it's really important", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00094-00050584-00051104": "that you look at critically assessing that systematic review to see whether it really meets", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00095-00051104-00051624": "the standard that you would expect for this type of publication. I've highlighted a couple of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00096-00051624-00052184": "tools here that will help you to do that. These are both checklists that you can go through to assess", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00097-00052184-00052752": "whether a particular review has really met all of the various methodological criteria that it should:", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00098-00052752-00053288": "has it done a comprehensive search, has there been a risk of bias assessment, has it looked", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00099-00053288-00053936": "at minimizing bias in the publications? So that is a really helpful checklist approach to help you", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00100-00053936-00054696": "understand whether a systematic review can really be called a systematic review. And then if you're", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00101-00054696-00055184": "looking at perhaps doing a systematic review, assessment is another way to help you figure", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00102-00055184-00055704": "out whether a new systematic view is really needed. So you would want to think about, if there is an", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00103-00055704-00056192": "existing systematic review on the topic, first of all is it actually a systematic review, does it", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00104-00056192-00056928": "meet these checklist criteria that are set out, and if it does, how old is it? As we know, clinical", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00105-00056928-00057488": "research changes over time so an old systematic review on a particular intervention, there might", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00106-00057488-00057992": "have been clinical research since then that maybe it requires an update to the evidence.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00107-00058152-00058552": "If you're considering doing a systematic review you should also consider whether there is a", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00108-00058552-00059072": "reasonable body of evidence out there available on the topic. So if I'm looking at a drug that", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00109-00059072-00059480": "was only recently developed and there's just one clinical trial that's currently recruiting,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00110-00059560-00059896": "I might be interested in that drug but it's not really at the point yet where", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00111-00059896-00060400": "a systematic review would be possible. Similarly you'd want to think about", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00112-00060400-00060704": "whether there's a question here that is well suited to a systematic review.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00113-00060792-00061424": "Typically you want to be focusing on intervention-type questions rather than just general \"looking", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00114-00061424-00061776": "at the body of evidence\" type questions which are more suited to a scoping review.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00115-00062240-00062816": "So if you're thinking about \"yeah I kind of do want to think about doing a systematic review\",", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00116-00062816-00063336": "I'd like to dispel a couple major myths out there, which is one, that a systematic review is an easy", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00117-00063336-00063984": "publication credit, or two, that it's an appropriate one-term student project. Both of those things", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00118-00063984-00064392": "are really not true unless there's a lot of support underlying the process.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00119-00064456-00065024": "It's really not possible to do a full systematic review by yourself in a short turnaround time.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00120-00065168-00065608": "So we recommend that you involve experts in different parts of the process on the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00121-00065608-00066200": "authorship team - that can include librarians like me but also statisticians, possibly subject matter", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00122-00066200-00066664": "experts, depending on your area of expertise and your familiarity with these methodologies,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00123-00066824-00067288": "and we generally suggest that you plan at least a year between first thinking of the idea", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00124-00067288-00067704": "and actually publishing the review. There was a study that I looked at when preparing for", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00125-00067704-00068472": "this webinar that actually found the average time from idea development to publication was 62 weeks,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00126-00068472-00069024": "so over a year between the two dates. So it can be done, if you're interested in doing it we're", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00127-00069024-00069576": "happy to support you in doing it, but don't look at it as an easy process because it really isn't.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00128-00069888-00070424": "So thinking about the question, remember that you're wanting to find a very specific", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00129-00070424-00070960": "and structured question. Typically for systematic review it's structured with a framework like", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00130-00070960-00071488": "PICO for clinical type questions. So PICO stands for (1) problem or population-", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00131-00071560-00071904": "and it can be both, for example you could look at school children as a population,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00132-00071960-00072568": "low back pain as a problem, or school children with low back pain is both; (2) an intervention, which", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00133-00072568-00073384": "can be a specific intervention like drug x or a broad intervention like drug class y or therapy", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00134-00073384-00073896": "approach b - but you want to make sure that the intervention is something that can be comparable,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00135-00073896-00074456": "so if we're looking at two different drugs within the class, is it fair to compare the two directly;", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00136-00074616-00075040": "(3) a comparator can, in the case of a systematic review you're thinking about", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00137-00075040-00075736": "okay, is this intervention effective compared to what, so that can be a specific other intervention,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00138-00075736-00076336": "you could directly compare drug x and drug y, that could be a placebo, that could be no intervention,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00139-00076392-00076744": "or that could be whatever is routine care in your area of practice;", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00140-00077120-00077824": "and then finally (4) outcome - by what measure are you deciding the intervention works? We also sometimes", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00141-00077824-00078440": "include within PICO study design - a lot of times when you're doing a systematic review it's going", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00142-00078440-00079000": "to be focused almost exclusively on randomized controlled trials, although that can vary depending", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00143-00079000-00079696": "on the question at hand. So for a sample question: do cute cat pictures improve mood in webinar", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00144-00079696-00080312": "attendees compared to catless webinars? So in this case your population would be webinar attendees,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00145-00080376-00080992": "your intervention would be cute cat pictures, your comparator would be no cute cat pictures,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00146-00080992-00081464": "and then the outcome would be improved mood, and depending on what specifically you're interested", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00147-00081464-00081992": "in that could be self-reported improved mood, that could be based on a particular questionnaire,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00148-00081992-00082360": "etc. You would want to be defining those things as part of developing", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00149-00082432-00083096": "your study plan. Some other types of questions might have other frameworks such as SPIDER", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00150-00083096-00083632": "for qualitative questions, ECLIPSE for policy evaluation, but PICO is generally the most common", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00151-00083632-00084072": "one for systematic reviewing just because it tends to be more focused on those clinical interventions.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00152-00084416-00084920": "The next component of the systematic review is the predefined exclusion criteria. So this is", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00153-00084920-00085472": "where you're deciding, okay, if I'm looking at this question, what sort of studies will I accept as a", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00154-00085472-00085984": "potential answer to this question? So it's really super important that these criteria are set out", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00155-00085984-00086520": "explicitly and without making any assumptions. I like to say you can think about it as if you're", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00156-00086520-00087008": "a small child and just ask endless questions about it and look for any possible loophole.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00157-00087008-00087456": "So for example if your population is older adults, well, what does older adult actually mean - does it", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00158-00087456-00088072": "mean 60 to 70, does it mean 65 to 100, what are you looking at? You want to specify, okay am I looking", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00159-00088072-00088704": "at adults humans only or adults of any species? You want to specify, okay, do all of the people", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00160-00088704-00089128": "in the study have to be of this age group or can we accept studies that include other age groups", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00161-00089128-00089928": "etc? So it's really setting out step by step in a very explicit way what sort of studies will be", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00162-00089928-00090464": "included. You can also consider restrictions that aren't in the PICO, so for example", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00163-00090520-00091080": "studies only in a particular date range or only English studies, but the thing to keep in mind", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00164-00091080-00091672": "here is that any decisions of that type that you make have the potential to introduce bias. So if", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00165-00091672-00092360": "I'm looking only at English-language studies am I possibly missing relevant content that's been", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00166-00092360-00093032": "published in other languages? Probably, but you have to balance the potential for bias against", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00167-00093032-00093544": "the practicality of \"I speak English and I can't effectively look at studies in other languages\".", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00168-00093872-00094432": "Once you've got that all set up then you're ready to write a protocol. So a protocol for a systematic", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00169-00094432-00094984": "review details all of the decisions made about the question and the inclusion exclusion criteria", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00170-00095048-00095752": "and also the plans for searching, screening, data analysis, data management, etc. As I mentioned", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00171-00095752-00096304": "PROSPERO exists as a registry of protocols so you can look there to look at what protocols", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00172-00096304-00096736": "typically look like as well as to register your own protocol if you're interested in", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00173-00096736-00097344": "pursuing a systematic review. And there's also the PRISMA guidelines - so PRISMA has a number of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00174-00097344-00097816": "methodological tools related to systematic reviews, the one i've linked here is a protocol", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00175-00097816-00098312": "checklist of everything that should ideally be included in a systematic review protocol,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00176-00098312-00098864": "but they have other resources as well so I definitely recommend checking out that website.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00177-00099032-00099456": "So then you're actually ready to do the search and this is my part, this is where", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00178-00099456-00099912": "I come in. So ask a librarian for help - we always recommend that if you're doing any", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00179-00099912-00100312": "type of systematic search that you get the librarian involved early in the process", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00180-00100312-00100808": "to help deal with developing the search strategy, because a systematic review search", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00181-00100808-00101232": "is intended to be very comprehensive and therefore it's not sufficient to just say", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00182-00101232-00101776": "\"I typed these words into Google and here's what I found\" - it requires an in-depth search strategy,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00183-00101776-00102296": "it's typically translated to several different databases, and it might also include non-database", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00184-00102296-00102832": "searches like grey literature which includes things like trial registries, reports, unpublished", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00185-00102832-00103456": "literature, or hand searching, which involves looking at the reference lists of published", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00186-00103456-00103864": "articles to see whether there might have been been any relevant results that were overlooked.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00187-00104032-00104520": "Typically a systematic search strategy receives a peer review called a PRESS which is where we", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00188-00104520-00105136": "basically send it to another librarian and they review it for validity. And then when it comes", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00189-00105136-00105648": "time to actually doing the search, every step is recorded in a way that is reproducible. So there's", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00190-00105648-00106088": "a search log that's developed with all of the details of the search, the date, the interface, the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00191-00106088-00106648": "number of results received for each line, and then that search log or at least", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00192-00106648-00107192": "a portion of it is typically included in an ultimate journal publication. So if you find", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00193-00107192-00107616": "a systematic review that's been published on a particular topic you should be able to", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00194-00107616-00108152": "look at it and see specifically what terms were entered into what database to find the results.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00195-00108384-00108984": "That looks a little bit like this: so this is a search that I worked on that's recently been", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00196-00108984-00109672": "published related to anxiety disorders and mind body therapies. So don't freak out about", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00197-00109672-00110064": "this search too much because again this is the part that I do, this is not the part that you do,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00198-00110136-00110504": "but i'm just helping you to understand a little bit about the comprehensiveness", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00199-00110504-00110960": "level that we're looking for. So when we're talking about mind-body therapies here", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00200-00110960-00111488": "that's including acupuncture, that's including manual manipulation, that's including aromatherapy,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00201-00111488-00112136": "that's including art therapy - so you would have expected the question and the inclusion exclusion", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00202-00112136-00112744": "criteria steps to set out what exactly is meant by mind body therapies and that is what informs the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00203-00112744-00113328": "development of the search strategy. So it's really important that you work closely with a librarian,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00204-00113328-00113816": "whether that's me or someone else, when developing a search strategy because this is the sort of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00205-00113816-00114424": "level of detail that's required for this type of search. And then again as I mentioned this", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00206-00114424-00114896": "is a Medline search but it will end up being translated into one or more additional databases.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00207-00115112-00115392": "Once the search is done and compiled it moves", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00208-00115392-00115848": "into the screening stage of the process. So screening is basically", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00209-00116072-00116592": "usually two reviewers look at each article to decide whether it meets the inclusion exclusion", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00210-00116592-00117136": "criteria that have been set out, and you do two reviewers in order to improve the validity because", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00211-00117136-00117792": "that way you avoid one person's bias interfering with the process of the screening whether the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00212-00117792-00118360": "material should be included or not. So this diagram here sort of gives you an idea of the sort of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00213-00118424-00119064": "yield you're looking at in terms of numbers. So this search found 5600", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00214-00119064-00119664": "potentially relevant references of which 1400 were duplicates, so you can get rid of those right off-", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00215-00119664-00120040": "and the reason that there's so many duplicates is just because as I mentioned you're searching", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00216-00120040-00120448": "multiple databases and there's the potential for overlap between those two databases.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00217-00120624-00121088": "So then of the 4280 citations screened by title/abstract", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00218-00121088-00121576": "4200 were excluded right off as not meeting eligibility. So the process here is first they", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00219-00121576-00122008": "look at title/abstract and see if it's obviously irrelevant, they can get rid of it right away,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00220-00122192-00122632": "and then you only look at full text for the ones that maybe those are relevant.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00221-00122632-00123104": "But you can see again even at the full text stage half of the articles included were", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00222-00123104-00123656": "eventually excluded and you can see that there's a breakdown of specifically why they were excluded-", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00223-00123656-00124064": "whether they had the wrong intervention, the wrong control, the wrong study design, etc.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00224-00124120-00124728": "So out of 5600 potentially relevant references we ended up with 27 trials from the search that were", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00225-00124728-00125320": "included plus one that was found through a hand search so 28 total out of 5600 to begin with.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00226-00125320-00125936": "So that kind of gives you a sense of the scope and the scale of the search and then narrowing it down", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00227-00125936-00126440": "to specifically what is relevant to the inclusion exclusion criteria that have been set out.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00228-00126752-00127240": "Once the screen is done it then proceeds to data extraction and critical appraisal.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00229-00127304-00127704": "So again this is usually done by at least two independent researchers", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00230-00127704-00128360": "using a review specific extraction form that lays out the study characteristics, the demographics of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00231-00128360-00128952": "included subjects and the outcomes of the study. This is also the stage where critical appraisal", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00232-00128952-00129448": "happens. Now, I'm not going to go into a lot of detail about how critical appraisal happens", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00233-00129448-00129904": "because we have done a full webinar on that topic that I'd recommend that you check out,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00234-00129904-00130384": "but typically it involves using a particular checklist, and there's several that were mentioned", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00235-00130384-00130808": "in that webinar, to assess the quality and risk of bias involved in the study.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00236-00130920-00131384": "So where risk of bias can come in for example is if there's problems with the randomization,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00237-00131384-00131792": "problems with the blinding, that sort of thing that could all potentially introduce bias to", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00238-00131792-00132392": "the study. So this is the stage at which the researchers would assess the quality of the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00239-00132392-00132944": "studies that have been captured and whether there is any risk of bias associated with those studies.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00240-00133168-00133760": "Following that we actually get to the analysis stage but the sort of analysis that is possible", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00241-00133760-00134272": "with a systematic review really depends on the data that's extracted. So you might have heard", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00242-00134272-00134920": "of a meta-analysis which is often combined with a systematic review in looking at similar studies to", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00243-00134920-00135664": "statistically estimate an overall treatment effect. A meta-analysis is great if it can be done given", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00244-00135664-00136184": "the heterogeneity of the study data, it can't always be done so it's not a requirement of", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00245-00136184-00136664": "a systematic review, it's just a nice to have and a good thing to do if it's possible to do.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00246-00136776-00137416": "If the data is too heterogeneous analysis is typically more narrative in nature and that", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00247-00137416-00137984": "just basically means if you found some studies but maybe they're poor quality,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00248-00137984-00138528": "maybe they don't have a strong treatment effect, maybe they don't really demonstrate", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00249-00138688-00139304": "a strong case for or against a particular intervention then you can't really draw any strong", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00250-00139368-00139584": "conclusions regarding the treatment effect from those.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00251-00139768-00140368": "So then in reporting the results we have to conclude that either the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00252-00140424-00140920": "case for a particular intervention can be made which is usually done if a meta-analysis was possible", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00253-00140976-00141360": "or maybe we can say that more focused research on this topic is needed.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00254-00141448-00141888": "And again in reporting the results of a systematic review, so when you're writing out a manuscript", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00255-00141888-00142488": "looking for publication, at each step the process should be completely transparent. You should be", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00256-00142488-00142976": "able to hand a systematic review to someone who was completely uninvolved in the process", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00257-00142976-00143376": "and they should be able to replicate step by step exactly what was done and come to the", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00258-00143376-00143952": "same conclusions that the study did. That's really the key highlight of a systematic review versus a", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00259-00143952-00144568": "regular literature search is that replicability, that systematic approach, that way of saying that", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00260-00144640-00145224": "this is the most comprehensive and also the most transparent way that this study could be done.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00261-00145440-00145952": "So that was a whirlwind tour of systematic reviewing. I'm going to pause now and see if", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00262-00145952-00146488": "anyone has any questions. You can type those in the chat box. Just a reminder we will be sharing", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00263-00146488-00146840": "the slides by email so you will have access to the links that were shared.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00264-00146896-00147384": "And also if you would prefer not to ask your questions publicly, my email", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00265-00147384-00147792": "is up there as well as the general library email, please get in touch with me at any time.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00266-00147792-00148312": "I'm happy to either answer specific questions or get involved in a systematic review search.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00267-00148496-00148792": "So I'm just going to mute for a few minutes to see if anyone has any", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00268-00148792-00149264": "questions.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00269-00152848-00153368": "There is a question here whether it's required for protocols to be published - no it is not a", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00270-00153368-00153872": "requirement. However it is recommended because it helps to avoid duplication of effort. So if", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00271-00153872-00154248": "I've published a protocol saying I'm planning on doing a systematic review on this topic,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00272-00154304-00154744": "you can then know that a systematic review on that topic is ongoing,", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00273-00154744-00154992": "probably I should wait to see whether that actually comes to", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00274-00154992-00156264": "conclusion before deciding I need to do a systematic review on that exact same topic.", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00275-00161704-00162040": "Okay I'm not seeing any additional questions at this time", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00276-00162040-00162536": "so I will end the webinar now. Again these slides and recordings will be shared with you", "4s8fO5E4DlU-00277-00162536-00163096": "by email and please feel free to reach out to me at any point with any additional questions."}}, {"audio_id": "4sF4OjNSC1k", "text": {"4sF4OjNSC1k-00000-00000096-00000768": "You're probably aware that for discrete probability distributions,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00001-00000832-00001592": "there are two standard ways of measuring their central tendencies,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00002-00001688-00002000": "the median and the median.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00003-00002168-00002656": "We have the median here as well", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00004-00002656-00003128": "for continuous probability distributions.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00005-00003247-00003824": "And the definition is a similar, it's the number c", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00006-00003888-00004368": "such that a randomly selected variable is", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00007-00004368-00004832": "50% likely to be less than c,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00008-00004968-00005784": "and 50% likely to be a greater than c.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00009-00005936-00006623": "Let's do an example with the median;", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00010-00006720-00007272": "otherwise this video will be quite short.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00011-00007559-00008288": "Let's look at the exponential probability distribution;", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00012-00008576-00009256": "we have already used a c for something so let's say", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00013-00009256-00010816": "d * e to (the negative d * x) and let's find the median.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00014-00011200-00011936": "We'll start by noting that the median is definitely a positive number;", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00015-00012032-00012560": "I mean I know this probability distribution gets phrased", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00016-00012560-00013016": "as a probability distribution on all of R,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00017-00013136-00013647": "but any randomly selected number using", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00018-00013647-00014328": "this probability distribution is positive, so", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00019-00014647-00014768": "we are looking", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00020-00015168-00015936": "for c which is definitely a positive number,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00021-00016184-00016247": "such that", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00022-00016247-00017936": "the integral (from negative infinity to c) of p(x) dx equals one half.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00023-00018064-00018696": "And the reason that I wanted to stress that c has to be positive", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00024-00018792-00019280": "is that we are now going to break this integral up", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00025-00019424-00020104": "into two pieces, the integral from negative infinity to zero", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00026-00020352-00020880": "and then the integral from zero to c,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00027-00021064-00021872": "from negative infinity to zero, p(x) is zero,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00028-00022048-00022656": "and from zero to c, p(x) is this,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00029-00022824-00023984": "d *e (to the negative d * x).", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00030-00024112-00024624": "This integral is zero.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00031-00024776-00025400": "You can make this formal if you want using,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00032-00025400-00025704": "you know, improper integrals,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00033-00025776-00026848": "but informally this integral is the area under the x-axis,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00034-00026936-00027680": "and there is no area under the x-axis, so that's zero.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00035-00027992-00028848": "Going over here the antiderivative of this", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00036-00029000-00029583": "is negative e (to the negative c * x) dx.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00037-00029888-00030248": "We evaluate from zero to c,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00038-00030439-00031152": "so that's negative (one over [e to the c * d])", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00039-00031376-00031672": "When we stick zero in here,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00040-00031672-00031920": "e to the zero is one,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00041-00032039-00032776": "we're subtracting a negative so that's positive.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00042-00033368-00034288": "This is the integral that we want to equal one half.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00043-00034584-00035184": "And let us see,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00044-00035392-00036584": "we can subtract one from both sides", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00045-00037088-00037984": "and then get rid of these negative signs", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00046-00038456-00038560": "like so.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00047-00038848-00039560": "Multiplying both sides by each of these denominators in turn,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00048-00039928-00040784": "two equals (e to the [c * d]),", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00049-00041600-00042184": "the natural log of 2 equals c * d,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00050-00042328-00042920": "and let me see, d is a constant,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00051-00042920-00043280": "it's part of the probability distribution,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00052-00043352-00043680": "it's c we're looking for,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00053-00043904-00045012": "c equals the natural logarithm of two divided by d,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00054-00045312-00045768": "and that's the median, this problem is over.", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00055-00045856-00046384": "I know that when I stated the median", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00056-00046648-00047440": "I made it look like there were two conditions that had to be satisfied,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00057-00047528-00048248": "but in fact if you satisfy either of these conditions", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00058-00048248-00048736": "the other one is satisfied automatically,", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00059-00048840-00049576": "so we only needed for one of these integrals to be one half", "4sF4OjNSC1k-00060-00049576-00050560": "and that forces the other integral to be one half again automatically."}}, {"audio_id": "4sM4VSbsrd0", "text": {"4sM4VSbsrd0-00000-00000300-00000426": "[Click]", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00001-00000432-00000616": "[Flickering static]", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00002-00000616-00000770": "...as more lawsuits...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00003-00001316-00001506": "...visiting Dinoland...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00004-00001802-00001922": "...psychopath...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00005-00001989-00002162": "[Unintelligible]...corporation doing...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00006-00002226-00002354": "[Unintelligible]...horrible tragedy...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00007-00002354-00002444": "...extinct...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00008-00002626-00002716": "...don't be afraid...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00009-00002814-00002908": "...historic...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00010-00003056-00003211": "...This is...", "4sM4VSbsrd0-00011-00003215-00003451": "Dinoland [echo] (((NO-SYSTEMS)))"}}, {"audio_id": "4sWHN6g_DvI", "text": {"4sWHN6g_DvI-00000-00000213-00000451": "Can inhaling just one fiber", "4sWHN6g_DvI-00001-00000451-00000715": "of asbestos kill you?", "4sWHN6g_DvI-00002-00000715-00001120": "To find out subscribe to Risk Bites Launching officially", "4sWHN6g_DvI-00003-00001120-00001570": "November 2012", "4sWHN6g_DvI-00004-00001570-00001971": "For more information on this and any of the videos on Risk Bites", "4sWHN6g_DvI-00005-00001971-00002305": "please visit www.riskbites.com"}}, {"audio_id": "4tqONRHxGug", "text": {"4tqONRHxGug-00000-00000000-00000636": "Are Tablets Just Toys? How to Get Work Done (and Be Green!) with Mobile Devices.", "4tqONRHxGug-00001-00000636-00000933": "Thanks so much for joining us today everyone. My name is Becky Wiegand", "4tqONRHxGug-00002-00000933-00001343": "and I am the Program Manager here of our webinar program here at TechSoup Global.", "4tqONRHxGug-00003-00001343-00001829": "I’ve been with the organization for about 7 years and prior to that spent a decade", "4tqONRHxGug-00004-00001830-00002320": "working at small nonprofits in Washington DC and Oakland California.", "4tqONRHxGug-00005-00002320-00002800": "Also joining us is TechSoup’s own Jim Lynch who’s had a long career at TechSoup", "4tqONRHxGug-00006-00002800-00003153": "and has been involved in creating all of our environmental programs.", "4tqONRHxGug-00007-00003153-00003653": "He has written extensively about mobile technologies, tablets, apps, and telework,", "4tqONRHxGug-00008-00003653-00004166": "and how they are revolutionizing the work place, decreasing operations cost for organizations.", "4tqONRHxGug-00009-00004166-00004669": "I like to refer to him as the godfather of our refurbished computer program", "4tqONRHxGug-00010-00004670-00005180": "because he really is the person who established it and helped refurbishment take off worldwide.", "4tqONRHxGug-00011-00005180-00005576": "So I am proud to call him my colleague, and my friend. Mr. Jim Lynch will be joining us", "4tqONRHxGug-00012-00005576-00006233": "and sharing a little bit about the green benefits of tablets because we are in Earth Month after all.", "4tqONRHxGug-00013-00006233-00006713": "Also joining us today is Glenn Collins who has been with CDI for more than 7 years", "4tqONRHxGug-00014-00006713-00007176": "and heads the development and delivery of the company’s mobile technology offerings.", "4tqONRHxGug-00015-00007176-00007669": "Working with Microsoft, Intel, and other leading technology companies, Glenn’s goal", "4tqONRHxGug-00016-00007670-00008050": "is to lend a hand to our through customers in the education and nonprofit sectors", "4tqONRHxGug-00017-00008050-00008550": "by improving learning outcomes by the deployment of cost-effective mobile solutions.", "4tqONRHxGug-00018-00008550-00009103": "His extensive experience with technology and customer relations helps him generate solutions", "4tqONRHxGug-00019-00009103-00009756": "that bring exceptional value to CDI customers. So he will be talking to us about tablets overall.", "4tqONRHxGug-00020-00009756-00010326": "And later on in the program we will also have time to talk about some of the discounted hardware", "4tqONRHxGug-00021-00010326-00010749": "that they make available to nonprofits and public libraries in the United States.", "4tqONRHxGug-00022-00010750-00011286": "You will also see assisting with chat, my coworker Ale Bezdikian who is the Interactive Video", "4tqONRHxGug-00023-00011286-00011733": "and Events Producer here at TechSoup. And she will be on hand to help flag your questions", "4tqONRHxGug-00024-00011733-00012163": "and help you with any technical issues throughout the webinar.", "4tqONRHxGug-00025-00012163-00012753": "Now TechSoup, we are here in San Francisco’s office and Jim is actually traveling today", "4tqONRHxGug-00026-00012753-00013449": "in the great State of Texas. And Glenn is joining us from I believe a suburb outside of Toronto", "4tqONRHxGug-00027-00013450-00014050": "in Canada, but I believe CDI’s headquarters is in the Chicago area. So go ahead and chat in", "4tqONRHxGug-00028-00014050-00014669": "to let us know from where you are joining today. And I know everyone can't see", "4tqONRHxGug-00029-00014669-00015163": "what is being chatted in, so I will share a few of the places I have folks saying they are from,", "4tqONRHxGug-00030-00015163-00015519": "Minnesota, Illinois, Colorado, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, Arizona, New York,", "4tqONRHxGug-00031-00015519-00016313": "California, North Carolina, Alabama, Vancouver, all over the world, and all over the country.", "4tqONRHxGug-00032-00016313-00016693": "So we are glad to have you all joining us. Thanks so much for chiming in in the chat.", "4tqONRHxGug-00033-00016693-00017179": "If there are things that you chat into us that we think would be useful for other participants to know", "4tqONRHxGug-00034-00017180-00017830": "or hear, we will be sure to try and share those back out with you. We have around 160 people", "4tqONRHxGug-00035-00017830-00018340": "on the line with us right now, so I’m really glad to have you all joining.", "4tqONRHxGug-00036-00018340-00018740": "A look at our agenda, we will do a quick introduction to TechSoup.", "4tqONRHxGug-00037-00018740-00019143": "We’ll have a poll to get you to weigh in on how you are currently using tablets.", "4tqONRHxGug-00038-00019143-00019693": "We will talk a little bit about how these are greener tech. And then we will talk about the big question", "4tqONRHxGug-00039-00019693-00020186": "of the day, are tablets tools or toys for your workplace? We will spend a little bit of time", "4tqONRHxGug-00040-00020186-00020649": "talking about laptops v. tablets, and what to look for in office grade tablets", "4tqONRHxGug-00041-00020650-00021100": "if you decide you want to go down that road. And we will have a couple of minutes towards the end", "4tqONRHxGug-00042-00021100-00021590": "to discuss new and refurbished hardware through TechSoup, and time for Q&A.", "4tqONRHxGug-00043-00021590-00022130": "So TechSoup Global is a nonprofit network of 63 NGO partners worldwide", "4tqONRHxGug-00044-00022130-00022683": "operating in 121 countries working to provide technology, knowledge, and resources", "4tqONRHxGug-00045-00022683-00023349": "around the globe to social sector and civil organizations. You can learn more about our work", "4tqONRHxGug-00046-00023350-00023773": "in our 2014 Year in Review which is linked on this slide. You can't click it today", "4tqONRHxGug-00047-00023773-00024079": "but you will have the slide deck and you can look at it later.", "4tqONRHxGug-00048-00024080-00024700": "We have done this all over the world, delivering services to more than 615,000 NGOs", "4tqONRHxGug-00049-00024700-00025343": "to the tune of nearly $5 billion in technology products and grants for the greater good.", "4tqONRHxGug-00050-00025343-00025753": "So I am proud to have been not only a TechSoup user before I started at TechSoup,", "4tqONRHxGug-00051-00025753-00026276": "but also a TechSoup staff person. You can learn more about our programs at TechSoup.org.", "4tqONRHxGug-00052-00026276-00026853": "Now we are at the time where it is up to you our users, our participants in today’s webinar,", "4tqONRHxGug-00053-00026853-00027403": "feel free to click any of these that make sense to you. Are you currently using tablets", "4tqONRHxGug-00054-00027403-00028026": "at your workplace? Yes, for staff, may be yes for patrons or constituents, maybe you are not", "4tqONRHxGug-00055-00028026-00028399": "and you don’t know that you will bother with going with tablets at any point soon,", "4tqONRHxGug-00056-00028400-00028916": "may be you aren’t yet but you plan to sometime in the near future. And if you have something else", "4tqONRHxGug-00057-00028916-00029366": "to tell us go ahead and chat in the comments. I think it is interesting to note", "4tqONRHxGug-00058-00029366-00029883": "that around half of our registrants for today’s webinar came to us from public libraries,", "4tqONRHxGug-00059-00029883-00030503": "so we are glad to have you on the line with us. We serve public libraries and nonprofits", "4tqONRHxGug-00060-00030503-00031026": "with our programs, but on our general webinars that are not specifically library focused,", "4tqONRHxGug-00061-00031026-00031786": "we tend to only have 15% to 20% participation from libraries. So we are glad that this is a topic", "4tqONRHxGug-00062-00031786-00032223": "that is of interest to both our audiences that we like to serve.", "4tqONRHxGug-00063-00032223-00032713": "So I’m going to give just a couple of minutes for people to respond. I have a few folks saying", "4tqONRHxGug-00064-00032713-00033386": "that many volunteers are bringing tablets in. Somebody else is saying, “I’m in between no,", "4tqONRHxGug-00065-00033386-00033826": "not sure, and not yet, and plan to soon.” And maybe this webinar will help you", "4tqONRHxGug-00066-00033826-00034289": "make up your mind on that. Some people say, I use my personal tablet at work", "4tqONRHxGug-00067-00034290-00034896": "but internal staff use desktops, client facing staff use laptops,” so whole variety.", "4tqONRHxGug-00068-00034896-00035526": "People are saying they use it for workshop sign-ins, or student college visits, bus trip sign-ins,", "4tqONRHxGug-00069-00035526-00036073": "lots of great responses coming into the chat. So I’m going to show the full results", "4tqONRHxGug-00070-00036073-00036679": "so everyone can see how our audience stacks up. And it looks like half of you, I’m sorry,", "4tqONRHxGug-00071-00036680-00037213": "not half of you. Around 40% of you are using them for staff in some capacity or another.", "4tqONRHxGug-00072-00037213-00038009": "And around almost 30% are not, and are not sure that you will. So that’s a pretty good spread", "4tqONRHxGug-00073-00038010-00038666": "between our audience on the line with us right now. And around 20% are saying not yet, but we plan", "4tqONRHxGug-00074-00038666-00039196": "to soon. And another 21%, yes, for patrons or constituents.", "4tqONRHxGug-00075-00039196-00039859": "So this is really helpful for us so that as we get into this topic more we can use the experiences", "4tqONRHxGug-00076-00039860-00040606": "that you have shared with us in this poll to educate a little bit about what we – how you are using them", "4tqONRHxGug-00077-00040606-00041186": "and how we can serve you in using them. All right, I’d like to have Glenn Collins from CDI", "4tqONRHxGug-00078-00041186-00041669": "join us on the line to talk about that bigger question of how we frame today’s event.", "4tqONRHxGug-00079-00041670-00042230": "Are tablets just toys? Glenn, what is your take? What do you think about that question?", "4tqONRHxGug-00080-00042230-00042756": "Glenn: I think it’s a great question and I think the right answer is it depends.", "4tqONRHxGug-00081-00042756-00043319": "So I’m going to jump in and take over and we will come back to Jim I assume shortly.", "4tqONRHxGug-00082-00043320-00043963": "So thank you very much for inviting me today. I’m very happy to be a participant,", "4tqONRHxGug-00083-00043963-00044486": "and certainly we enjoy our partnership with TechSoup.", "4tqONRHxGug-00084-00044486-00045166": "And when Becky asked me to do this, originally it was a bit of a challenge because of the diversity", "4tqONRHxGug-00085-00045166-00045796": "of the audience. So I tried to say if it was me, what would the questions – and if I was in the audience", "4tqONRHxGug-00086-00045796-00046326": "what questions would I want to know. And I am assuming that everybody that has joined", "4tqONRHxGug-00087-00046326-00046823": "is looking at, and at least 40% of you are using some type of mobile device.", "4tqONRHxGug-00088-00046823-00047176": "The question really starts to be should I be looking at a laptop, a tablet?", "4tqONRHxGug-00089-00047176-00047803": "What can I actually do with a tablet if that’s what I choose, and then maybe that will help me", "4tqONRHxGug-00090-00047803-00048286": "make my decision? And then I guess the last question is if that was the road I was going down,", "4tqONRHxGug-00091-00048286-00048759": "what should I look for in a tablet? So hopefully I will give you some answers,", "4tqONRHxGug-00092-00048760-00049273": "or at least invoke some questions you need to think about as you’re making these choices.", "4tqONRHxGug-00093-00049273-00050543": "So laptop v. tablets, really I guess, the line of all of these devices is beginning to blur substantially", "4tqONRHxGug-00094-00050543-00051019": "so I just really want to start out by talking about the dominance that mobile computing", "4tqONRHxGug-00095-00051020-00051776": "is starting to take over the world. And that is really because people want the ability to do computing", "4tqONRHxGug-00096-00051776-00052296": "anywhere, any time, and the convenience of having something that comes on, turns on in a hurry,", "4tqONRHxGug-00097-00052296-00052976": "as opposed to what we are used to in a desktop environment. In many cases the tablet is adequate.", "4tqONRHxGug-00098-00052976-00053459": "You may need a laptop etc. We will touch on all of those things in the next little while.", "4tqONRHxGug-00099-00053460-00054143": "But the real move to mobility for the convenience of being able to do stuff anywhere any time", "4tqONRHxGug-00100-00054143-00054893": "has been made available to us because of the powerful systems available that are affordable,", "4tqONRHxGug-00101-00054893-00055306": "and available today and are so different than they were just a few years ago.", "4tqONRHxGug-00102-00055306-00055856": "The Internet world if you will, where all of the applications and content,", "4tqONRHxGug-00103-00055856-00056309": "and in the case of libraries often E books are available electronically.", "4tqONRHxGug-00104-00056310-00056716": "So we consume information substantially different than we used to.", "4tqONRHxGug-00105-00056716-00057263": "And that really lends itself towards that mobility and being able to do that anywhere any time.", "4tqONRHxGug-00106-00057263-00057739": "So we are starting to see the mobile devices take over the market, but we are also starting to see", "4tqONRHxGug-00107-00057740-00058470": "the delineation between form factors to begin to blur. So you’ve got form factors like a phone,", "4tqONRHxGug-00108-00058470-00058896": "and you’ve got what they consider a phablet which is halfway between a tablet and a phone.", "4tqONRHxGug-00109-00058896-00059383": "You’ve got a tablet which is a pure, maybe an iPad would be a pure tablet.", "4tqONRHxGug-00110-00059383-00060013": "And then you got 2-in-1 devices that are very much kind of a crossbreed between a tablet", "4tqONRHxGug-00111-00060013-00060453": "and a laptop. And then of course you are all very familiar with the laptop.", "4tqONRHxGug-00112-00060453-00061146": "The reality is that all of those devices have a use and a function. And many of us including myself", "4tqONRHxGug-00113-00061146-00061906": "carry, I carry a six-inch phone, I carry a 10 inch tablet, and a laptop that has touch on it as well,", "4tqONRHxGug-00114-00061906-00062483": "and a desktop. So I have for devices that I use every day depending on what functionality", "4tqONRHxGug-00115-00062483-00062909": "I am trying to do. And I don’t think that is going to be abnormal going forward.", "4tqONRHxGug-00116-00062910-00063690": "But let’s talk a little bit about when is the choice right for a laptop v. a tablet. And you know,", "4tqONRHxGug-00117-00063690-00064329": "laptops have obviously been around for a long time and they’re very popular with a lot of groups", "4tqONRHxGug-00118-00064329-00065026": "and for specific users. And likewise, tablets are the same way. So let’s take a quick look", "4tqONRHxGug-00119-00065026-00065733": "at the strengths in each of those. So basically the laptop is more into a device", "4tqONRHxGug-00120-00065733-00066289": "that is now almost as powerful as any desktop out there with the convenience", "4tqONRHxGug-00121-00066290-00066910": "of being somewhat mobile, somewhat light, and somewhat fashionable I guess,", "4tqONRHxGug-00122-00066910-00067730": "to some degree. And as time goes on, they are becoming more functional, more powerful, lighter,", "4tqONRHxGug-00123-00067730-00068370": "and more slim. The mobile computer started out many years ago as what looked", "4tqONRHxGug-00124-00068370-00068733": "like a sewing machine you used to carry around. They’ve come along the way since then", "4tqONRHxGug-00125-00068733-00069459": "in terms of functionality, quality of the screens etc. So these actually have taken over", "4tqONRHxGug-00126-00069460-00069876": "and will out sell desktop computers substantially, all the mobile categories", "4tqONRHxGug-00127-00069876-00070406": "will over the next little while. So you are all very familiar with them. I think there is a move", "4tqONRHxGug-00128-00070406-00071166": "to kind of move laptops to be more tablet like, so the size from the 17 inch devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00129-00071166-00071659": "that we used to see are now morphing down to 11.6 inches. They are becoming convertible", "4tqONRHxGug-00130-00071660-00072206": "so that I can actually flip the lid over and do touch – the screen over, I’m sorry. Lay it flat", "4tqONRHxGug-00131-00072206-00072943": "and touch technology just like a tablet. So I think again, the laptops, the strength of the laptops", "4tqONRHxGug-00132-00072943-00073743": "is for creation. So if your functions that you do on a day-to-day basis are more", "4tqONRHxGug-00133-00073743-00074413": "from a creation standpoint than a consumption standpoint then there are a lot of benefits", "4tqONRHxGug-00134-00074413-00075423": "to using a laptop. And then we look at tablets. And tablets are lighter. They are the most current", "4tqONRHxGug-00135-00075423-00075836": "of all the technologies at the moment. All of the manufactures are racing toward", "4tqONRHxGug-00136-00075836-00076546": "coming up with the ultimate solution for everyone. Thank you Steve Jobs for creating a category", "4tqONRHxGug-00137-00076546-00077153": "that didn’t exist that was ignored by Microsoft and Intel, was ignored by a lot of people,", "4tqONRHxGug-00138-00077153-00077783": "but Steve Jobs had a vision that it was going to be a category. And he basically created a category", "4tqONRHxGug-00139-00077783-00078576": "that is new within the last 4 or 5 years and is now, they are predicting by 2016", "4tqONRHxGug-00140-00078576-00079249": "there will be more tablets sold than all of the other form factors combined, laptops, notebooks,", "4tqONRHxGug-00141-00079250-00079700": "desktops, all combined. There will be more tablets sold. But again, as I said,", "4tqONRHxGug-00142-00079700-00080150": "that’s a tough measurement because the form factor, the tablet is becoming,", "4tqONRHxGug-00143-00080150-00080653": "is getting closer to the notebook and the notebook closer to the tablet. So the line between them", "4tqONRHxGug-00144-00080653-00081333": "is starting to blur. So the strength of the tablet devices are actually, some of them", "4tqONRHxGug-00145-00081333-00081773": "are very obvious. They are light. They are really easy to move around. They turn on in a second.", "4tqONRHxGug-00146-00081773-00082346": "They’re basically instant on machines which if you want to do some quick surfing in a restaurant", "4tqONRHxGug-00147-00082346-00082909": "or you are mobile somewhere, these are very convenient features to have.", "4tqONRHxGug-00148-00082910-00083666": "The design of the devices is actually, the chips set and everything else, they designed them", "4tqONRHxGug-00149-00083666-00084133": "so that they are fanless devices so they could make them a lot smaller.", "4tqONRHxGug-00150-00084133-00084723": "They created a chip set that allows them to be almost without causing heat.", "4tqONRHxGug-00151-00084723-00085319": "So the challenge for years in portable technology has been the heat that the chip set gave off.", "4tqONRHxGug-00152-00085320-00085866": "Well, that wasn’t that long ago that Intel came up with a chip set that they used in these devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00153-00085866-00086869": "that allows them to be fanless and allows them to remain cool. So that chip set is also one", "4tqONRHxGug-00154-00086870-00087566": "that allows for a long life battery. So it has some limited functionality because they gave it the things", "4tqONRHxGug-00155-00087566-00087976": "they thought people with mobile devices would want. So some of these devices,", "4tqONRHxGug-00156-00087976-00088486": "because of that chip set will get 10 or 12 hours of battery, some of them as many as 14 hours.", "4tqONRHxGug-00157-00088486-00089116": "They are also designed from a graphic standpoint so they will produce higher resolution graphics", "4tqONRHxGug-00158-00089116-00089879": "quicker than most of the other devices. So you’ve got these devices that are designed", "4tqONRHxGug-00159-00089880-00090546": "for consuming information, consuming media rich information at a very high speed", "4tqONRHxGug-00160-00090546-00091353": "in a very expensive way. So again, in a very general terms, if you are a consumer,", "4tqONRHxGug-00161-00091353-00091799": "more a consumer than a creator of content then this is a great device to have.", "4tqONRHxGug-00162-00091800-00092636": "And the younger generation in particular loves the touch. They love the ability to to use this anywhere.", "4tqONRHxGug-00163-00092636-00093169": "Some of us older people are looking for keyboards and we want to engage", "4tqONRHxGug-00164-00093170-00093726": "with the device differently. But the newer generation a very much used to this form factor", "4tqONRHxGug-00165-00093726-00094276": "and pick it up and learn it almost instantly.", "4tqONRHxGug-00166-00094276-00095056": "So I just tried to put a little comparison in. Again, understanding I even stuck in a picture of a 2-in-1", "4tqONRHxGug-00167-00095056-00095596": "which kind of sits between a tablet and a laptop. But if I just do a quick check list,", "4tqONRHxGug-00168-00095596-00096256": "the laptops tend to be more powerful. They are much more powerful chip sets.", "4tqONRHxGug-00169-00096256-00096769": "The chips of course create heat so most laptops require fans,", "4tqONRHxGug-00170-00096770-00097253": "and it causes all other kinds of technology issues, but it also drains the battery", "4tqONRHxGug-00171-00097253-00097779": "so you don’t have long life batteries in the laptops. Typically you’ve got 2 to 3 hours.", "4tqONRHxGug-00172-00097780-00098400": "Again, I talked about the creation versus consumption. If you are doing a lot of work,", "4tqONRHxGug-00173-00098400-00099083": "if I have to type a long paper, I am much more likely to do it on my laptop than I am on my tablet.", "4tqONRHxGug-00174-00099083-00099556": "Many of the devices out there aren’t touch. So if you get used to touch,", "4tqONRHxGug-00175-00099556-00100149": "you have to spend a little more money on a laptop to get touch in it, but most of the experience", "4tqONRHxGug-00176-00100150-00100876": "we have are not touch devices. And relative to tablets they tend to be more money.", "4tqONRHxGug-00177-00100876-00101483": "Although there are some introduction of some devices that actually use the tablet chip set in them", "4tqONRHxGug-00178-00101483-00101919": "that they now look like just a notebook, but they have the insides if you will, of a tablet.", "4tqONRHxGug-00179-00101920-00102556": "And the price point on those is in the $250 range. So the industry is changing", "4tqONRHxGug-00180-00102556-00103039": "depending on the customer’s needs. And if I look at tablets, I talked about the strengths", "4tqONRHxGug-00181-00103040-00103496": "being the battery life, the graphics ability to present rich media in a better way.", "4tqONRHxGug-00182-00103496-00104229": "They are typically better priced than an equivalent laptop or notebook. They are smaller.", "4tqONRHxGug-00183-00104230-00104859": "They are lighter. They are more portable. Again, the device is really designed for consumption.", "4tqONRHxGug-00184-00104859-00105396": "And if you are trying to make a decision between the 2 of them, there are a whole bunch of things", "4tqONRHxGug-00185-00105396-00105949": "and we will go through that shortly, but there really isn’t a clear choice because it depends so much", "4tqONRHxGug-00186-00105950-00106570": "on what you are going to do with it, or what your employees, or staff, or customers", "4tqONRHxGug-00187-00106570-00107090": "are going to do with the device as to which one makes the better choice.", "4tqONRHxGug-00188-00107090-00107693": "So what I tried to do is just put together, so these are some statistics and some information", "4tqONRHxGug-00189-00107693-00108213": "on tablets. I apologize for breaking the rule in PowerPoint and putting too much text here.", "4tqONRHxGug-00190-00108213-00108873": "But basically I thought there was some information that was relevant, and that is really as I said earlier,", "4tqONRHxGug-00191-00108873-00109723": "the concept of the growth in the tablet industry is beyond anybody’s imagination.", "4tqONRHxGug-00192-00109723-00110876": "There was 235 million sold in 2014, and in 2016 they assume that 30% of all small business,", "4tqONRHxGug-00193-00110876-00111376": "medium business, large business, enterprise, education, will all carry a mobile device", "4tqONRHxGug-00194-00111376-00111863": "of some kind. And further to that point as I mentioned earlier, it is expected that", "4tqONRHxGug-00195-00111863-00112529": "either this year or next year the sale of tablets will eclipse the sale of all other form factors combined.", "4tqONRHxGug-00196-00112530-00113183": "So there are many ways that you can boost productivity. People tend to use the devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00197-00113183-00113673": "quicker, more often. They are more responsive when the device is with them and they can use it", "4tqONRHxGug-00198-00113673-00114059": "anywhere any time. So from an employee standpoint there are studies that show", "4tqONRHxGug-00199-00114059-00114563": "that you actually, if the application is correct, the productivity of that staff goes up", "4tqONRHxGug-00200-00114563-00115193": "by having the devices in their hands. You can utilize it anywhere any time", "4tqONRHxGug-00201-00115193-00115559": "which I think is important. So you think the applications that are available,", "4tqONRHxGug-00202-00115559-00116066": "you are not tied to a desktop. You are not even tied to where you have to find a place", "4tqONRHxGug-00203-00116066-00116523": "you can set your laptop down, open it up, wait for it to boot. You can basically turn these on.", "4tqONRHxGug-00204-00116523-00117143": "They are instant on and off you go in terms of utilizing the device. And often now,", "4tqONRHxGug-00205-00117143-00117903": "particularly in North America, Wi-Fi is so readily available that the device is not only up and running", "4tqONRHxGug-00206-00117903-00118326": "– and on all of these devices you can actually do work on them without connecting,", "4tqONRHxGug-00207-00118326-00118863": "but most of them have, you have access to Wi-Fi just about everywhere.", "4tqONRHxGug-00208-00118863-00119713": "So that makes it a big difference in terms of the usability of these devices.", "4tqONRHxGug-00209-00119713-00120333": "So tablets for business, and I looked at this knowing, and I say business", "4tqONRHxGug-00210-00120333-00120963": "which what I really meant was for organizations and nonprofit organizations", "4tqONRHxGug-00211-00120963-00121459": "that are on the call today really, because a lot of the functionality that a business does", "4tqONRHxGug-00212-00121459-00122213": "the nonprofit organizations have to do as well. So things like the cloud or the Internet", "4tqONRHxGug-00213-00122213-00122679": "or whatever we want to call it this week, are really allowing the world of business", "4tqONRHxGug-00214-00122680-00123420": "or nonprofit organizations to utilize these devices way better than ever before.", "4tqONRHxGug-00215-00123420-00123973": "The access to having all of your documents in one place that are accessible from the web,", "4tqONRHxGug-00216-00123973-00124553": "the concepts of having online applications available to you, they all make these devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00217-00124553-00125273": "almost interchangeable. So you may have a desktop at your desk and a tablet elsewhere", "4tqONRHxGug-00218-00125273-00125909": "when you are mobile, and yet you can do pretty much the same function maybe not as easily", "4tqONRHxGug-00219-00125909-00126470": "on the tablet as the desktop, but you can actually do those things. So myself as I said earlier,", "4tqONRHxGug-00220-00126470-00126993": "I happen to have everything in a Windows environment. But you can do the same thing", "4tqONRHxGug-00221-00126993-00127429": "with Apple and you could do the same thing with Android. I have a Windows phone, I have a tablet,", "4tqONRHxGug-00222-00127430-00127886": "I have a desktop in my office, and I have a notebook and all of them are synced.", "4tqONRHxGug-00223-00127886-00128349": "All of my documents are online. No matter where I am, and what device I have in my hand,", "4tqONRHxGug-00224-00128350-00129156": "I can actually utilize those devices. And actually I use Windows just because I’m 100 years old", "4tqONRHxGug-00225-00129156-00129606": "and I’ve used it forever, but the same holds true if you are using Google Docs.", "4tqONRHxGug-00226-00129606-00130369": "The same holds true if you are using iCloud or iPad applications. All of those things are available", "4tqONRHxGug-00227-00130370-00130836": "to you. So the concept is really, the device is important and it is what you are used to", "4tqONRHxGug-00228-00130836-00131473": "and you use the right device for the right activity, but truly in today’s world almost everybody", "4tqONRHxGug-00229-00131473-00132176": "has the ability to use multiple devices to create and get access to their own information.", "4tqONRHxGug-00230-00132176-00132746": "I saw somebody talk about Office 365 in the chat room. I mean Microsoft, Google, Apple,", "4tqONRHxGug-00231-00132746-00133339": "they’ve all done a really good job of moving productivity tools to the cloud", "4tqONRHxGug-00232-00133340-00133926": "that allow you to do all kinds of things on all kinds of devices. In the Microsoft environment", "4tqONRHxGug-00233-00133926-00134636": "with Windows 10, the actual operating system will recognize what it is running on", "4tqONRHxGug-00234-00134636-00135373": "and it will provide you an interface that is appropriate for that software, or that device.", "4tqONRHxGug-00235-00135373-00135743": "So you could use PowerPoint on any device. And if it is on a phone", "4tqONRHxGug-00236-00135743-00136083": "I am going to have a slightly different interface than I am on my desktop", "4tqONRHxGug-00237-00136083-00136479": "because it will automatically figure it out and design it for the phone.", "4tqONRHxGug-00238-00136480-00136803": "That’s where all of these things are going. And I know Google is doing the same thing.", "4tqONRHxGug-00239-00136803-00137229": "I work with Google all the time. I know where they are going in terms of Google Docs etc.", "4tqONRHxGug-00240-00137230-00137850": "So I guess the interactivity of all these devices certainly is something that you are going to have", "4tqONRHxGug-00241-00137850-00138303": "to provide if you want productivity out of your organization.", "4tqONRHxGug-00242-00138303-00138829": "So lots of new devices, almost every new app is being designed not only as the application,", "4tqONRHxGug-00243-00138830-00139333": "but to have the ability to present itself depending on the device you are utilizing.", "4tqONRHxGug-00244-00139333-00139889": "So all websites now when you produce a website you are producing it", "4tqONRHxGug-00245-00139890-00140393": "so it can be seen on a desktop, a notebook, or on a mobile device, a phone, a phablet, a tablet.", "4tqONRHxGug-00246-00140393-00140923": "All of that is trending toward us being able to use the right device depending on", "4tqONRHxGug-00247-00140923-00141243": "what we are trying to accomplish and where we physically are.", "4tqONRHxGug-00248-00141243-00141873": "Tablets allow you to do all the web activity. We talked about this. It is great for consumption", "4tqONRHxGug-00249-00141873-00142376": "of information. You can do basic emails on it all the time. You can actually, what I do with mine", "4tqONRHxGug-00250-00142376-00142943": "all the time is I talk to it. I don’t have to type on it. I can just using the Windows environment,", "4tqONRHxGug-00251-00142943-00143506": "I can speak to it and it will do voice to text, and that way I don’t get caught texting while I’m driving.", "4tqONRHxGug-00252-00143506-00143926": "So I can utilize that function on my tablet or my telephone.", "4tqONRHxGug-00253-00143926-00144576": "Productivity tools, again, in Windows case it would be Office 365, Google Docs.", "4tqONRHxGug-00254-00144576-00145103": "You can use Microsoft Office on an iPad environment. All of those are available to you.", "4tqONRHxGug-00255-00145103-00145516": "Productivity tools, there are tons of them for tablets. And in Android’s world", "4tqONRHxGug-00256-00145516-00146066": "there are lots of free ones. So they have Kings Soft Software for Android", "4tqONRHxGug-00257-00146066-00146483": "which is very much like Microsoft Office. It will actually allow you to edit", "4tqONRHxGug-00258-00146483-00147086": "Microsoft Office documents. And then of course, everybody who is producing applications", "4tqONRHxGug-00259-00147086-00147633": "are trying to produce it so it is available in the cloud. So the move from", "4tqONRHxGug-00260-00147633-00148459": "owning the licensed software to renting time, or renting a subscription to a service", "4tqONRHxGug-00261-00148460-00149023": "that provides accounting information, or all of these things, you can do all of that online today.", "4tqONRHxGug-00262-00149023-00149753": "So there are, it really makes the devices much more – and of course, like we are doing today", "4tqONRHxGug-00263-00149753-00150326": "this meeting online, you could do it on a tablet. You could do it on a phone. All of the meeting tools", "4tqONRHxGug-00264-00150326-00150796": "are now allowing you to utilize mobile devices. So you could sit in on this meeting", "4tqONRHxGug-00265-00150796-00151406": "while you are at a Starbucks having coffee. And so I started then – given the audience today", "4tqONRHxGug-00266-00151406-00151793": "I thought the other thing that was interesting is I spend a lot of time with educators", "4tqONRHxGug-00267-00151793-00152356": "talking about utilization of tablets in transitioning the way we educate our students.", "4tqONRHxGug-00268-00152356-00152996": "So I went back and started looking at what do I know that I can help the library folks", "4tqONRHxGug-00269-00152996-00153556": "on this call with. And what I started to find out was that many of the libraries –", "4tqONRHxGug-00270-00153556-00153946": "obviously for a long time there were PCs available in libraries, desktop computers", "4tqONRHxGug-00271-00153946-00154746": "that they shared with their members. A lot of those are now being replaced with mobile devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00272-00154746-00155306": "and because they are cheaper you can have more of them. They are also on loan now.", "4tqONRHxGug-00273-00155306-00155769": "So there are a lot of libraries that are attracting members by lending out these devices.", "4tqONRHxGug-00274-00155770-00156573": "And obviously with the advent of e-books, the whole concept of the hard copy book is changing.", "4tqONRHxGug-00275-00156573-00157173": "Some will argue for the worse, some will argue for the better. I probably read a book every 2 weeks", "4tqONRHxGug-00276-00157173-00157856": "and I haven’t bought a hard copy book in 4 years I don’t think. So the convenience", "4tqONRHxGug-00277-00157856-00158193": "of being able to buy a book at 1 o’clock in the morning when I need to sleep", "4tqONRHxGug-00278-00158193-00158856": "and I need something to read, far outweighs the hard copy concept.", "4tqONRHxGug-00279-00158856-00159709": "Any ways, I think libraries can utilize these devices in a creative way that draws more customers", "4tqONRHxGug-00280-00159710-00160286": "and draws more members. There’s a buzz about tablets. It is, for the lack of a better term,", "4tqONRHxGug-00281-00160286-00161116": "a sexy device right now. If you are able to provide your public with the access to these", "4tqONRHxGug-00282-00161116-00161599": "that they normally wouldn’t have in a way that is obviously meaningful to them", "4tqONRHxGug-00283-00161600-00162150": "to consume information, it makes a great deal of sense. I also found some libraries", "4tqONRHxGug-00284-00162150-00162590": "that were providing training sessions for iPads, and Windows devices etc.", "4tqONRHxGug-00285-00162590-00163043": "so I thought that was a pretty good concept because again, I know libraries", "4tqONRHxGug-00286-00163043-00163349": "are constantly trying to figure out how to continue to drive people in", "4tqONRHxGug-00287-00163350-00163773": "and to build up your membership. So those were some of the things that I was able to come across", "4tqONRHxGug-00288-00163773-00164179": "in doing a bit of research for today.", "4tqONRHxGug-00289-00164180-00164953": "So if you are going to buy a tablet, if you are going to buy tablets for your utilization,", "4tqONRHxGug-00290-00164953-00165506": "then what are the things you need to look at and does it make sense to you?", "4tqONRHxGug-00291-00165506-00165949": "And as I said earlier, it depends. The first thing I ask everybody when we start", "4tqONRHxGug-00292-00165950-00166433": "is what are you going to do with it? What do you do most often? What functions do you do", "4tqONRHxGug-00293-00166433-00166946": "when you are utilizing technology? So is it the right fit? What environment are you working in?", "4tqONRHxGug-00294-00166946-00167389": "And when I say that I’m talking about ecosystems. Are you in the Windows environment?", "4tqONRHxGug-00295-00167390-00167940": "Are you in an Apple environment etc.? How long do you expect it to last,", "4tqONRHxGug-00296-00167940-00168733": "because most of the consumer devices are built with about a 24 month lifecycle expectancy.", "4tqONRHxGug-00297-00168733-00169083": "And that isn’t from necessarily just a manufacturer’s standpoint,", "4tqONRHxGug-00298-00169083-00169803": "that is what they anticipate the consumer will own it before buy new technology.", "4tqONRHxGug-00299-00169803-00170249": "So if you are expecting a device to last longer than that then you need to start looking", "4tqONRHxGug-00300-00170250-00170786": "at different form factors may be, or a device that is built to last that long.", "4tqONRHxGug-00301-00170786-00171263": "Then you start saying from a mobile perspective, what screen size should I look at", "4tqONRHxGug-00302-00171263-00172046": "because they range anywhere from 7 inch which is almost a phablet to an 11.6 inch device", "4tqONRHxGug-00303-00172046-00172593": "that is a 2-in-1 with a detachable keyboard. They are in a wide range, so you’ve got 7 inch, 8 inch,", "4tqONRHxGug-00304-00172593-00173339": "9 ½ inch, 10 inch, 10.1 inch, 11.6 inch. Those are the fairly standard screen sizes", "4tqONRHxGug-00305-00173340-00173816": "but you also have to consider screen quality and I will talk a little bit about that in a second.", "4tqONRHxGug-00306-00173816-00174593": "So what kind of connectivity do you need or do you have? So you have to kind of marry", "4tqONRHxGug-00307-00174593-00175049": "the ability of the device to utilize the infrastructure you may have invested in.", "4tqONRHxGug-00308-00175050-00175533": "Storage space, how much storage? What do you expect to keep on it?", "4tqONRHxGug-00309-00175533-00176109": "How are you going to utilize it? Those things will determine what configuration of a tablet", "4tqONRHxGug-00310-00176110-00176656": "you might want to consider. And then what apps are you going to run on it in what ecosystem,", "4tqONRHxGug-00311-00176656-00177049": "and what accessories and how much do those cost?", "4tqONRHxGug-00312-00177050-00177500": "So I’m going to get into just kind of the highlights of those things. I get asked this question more", "4tqONRHxGug-00313-00177500-00177936": "than any other question and that is, which ecosystem is best?", "4tqONRHxGug-00314-00177936-00178386": "Should I buy a Windows device, an iPad, an Android, or a Chrome book?", "4tqONRHxGug-00315-00178386-00178816": "And the answer is, it depends.", "4tqONRHxGug-00316-00178816-00179373": "The one thing I prefer to do is I like to have one ecosystem for all my devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00317-00179373-00180023": "but it doesn’t necessarily have to be that way. It just makes the transition between devices easier.", "4tqONRHxGug-00318-00180023-00180676": "So I tried to put this together without getting into great detail but from a Windows device,", "4tqONRHxGug-00319-00180676-00181046": "some of its strengths are it’s familiar, it’s compatible with other devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00320-00181046-00181496": "you’re probably working with. There are tons of apps. Office 365 I talked about cloud services", "4tqONRHxGug-00321-00181496-00181966": "available for Microsoft. There are actually quite a bit of them. You get free storage, free mail,", "4tqONRHxGug-00322-00181966-00182409": "you can get free Outlook Online. So they kind of provide all the same functionality", "4tqONRHxGug-00323-00182410-00182930": "that Google does. Although, Google has Google Docs that you can use online,", "4tqONRHxGug-00324-00182930-00183603": "Microsoft has Microsoft Office Online that is free for anybody that buys a Windows 8.1 device.", "4tqONRHxGug-00325-00183603-00184073": "You just log in and you set up an outlook account and you have mail, you have storage,", "4tqONRHxGug-00326-00184073-00184733": "and you have all of their devices. Likewise, iPads have some strengths.", "4tqONRHxGug-00327-00184733-00185163": "Obviously they are familiar to everybody. They have been around the longest in this form factor.", "4tqONRHxGug-00328-00185163-00185906": "They are intuitive to use. You put them in a student’s or a child’s hand and they pick it up", "4tqONRHxGug-00329-00185906-00186313": "and are working right away. More importantly, there is enough exposure to them", "4tqONRHxGug-00330-00186313-00186973": "through the interface with the iPhone that the iPad you can learn it pretty quickly when you pick it up.", "4tqONRHxGug-00331-00186973-00187636": "It is a consumer device that’s been borne out as a consumer device", "4tqONRHxGug-00332-00187636-00188143": "and the consumers have driven into the business world. If you talk to the IT professionals", "4tqONRHxGug-00333-00188143-00188559": "they are not crazy about it because it is a hard device to manage", "4tqONRHxGug-00334-00188560-00189313": "and there are some security issues around it. But most people that have used it would prefer", "4tqONRHxGug-00335-00189313-00189959": "to stay with it. It has as I said, the cloud service is much like Microsoft. You can use cross devices", "4tqONRHxGug-00336-00189960-00190520": "so you can use an iPhone and a Windows device, a Windows tablet and likewise an iPad", "4tqONRHxGug-00337-00190520-00191083": "and an iPhone and a Windows environment and everything that is on the cloud", "4tqONRHxGug-00338-00191083-00191639": "is accessible from either device. Android is the next platform", "4tqONRHxGug-00339-00191640-00192160": "and Android is typically less expensive than the other devices. I would say that its strength", "4tqONRHxGug-00340-00192160-00192880": "is that you kind of get what you pay for. You can buy Android devices for $70 and you can buy them", "4tqONRHxGug-00341-00192880-00193860": "for $700. The challenge is the quality of the product. It is a very popular interface in phones.", "4tqONRHxGug-00342-00193860-00194626": "It is now, if you look at all of mobile devices, it is now the largest of them all,", "4tqONRHxGug-00343-00194626-00195206": "so there are more Android devices sold than Windows and iPads combined.", "4tqONRHxGug-00344-00195206-00196043": "Now that is primarily in the phone market but they have done very well in the consumer tablet market", "4tqONRHxGug-00345-00196043-00196663": "as well. And then Chrome is fairly new. And Chrome is really just a very thin OS", "4tqONRHxGug-00346-00196663-00197233": "that allows you to operate an Internet appliance. So you basically have an Internet terminal", "4tqONRHxGug-00347-00197233-00197933": "that you can carry around. As long as you have Wi-Fi you can use it fairly easily.", "4tqONRHxGug-00348-00197933-00198949": "And then Windows again, Windows has come out with 8.1, soon to release 10. I’ve seen 10.", "4tqONRHxGug-00349-00198950-00199513": "I played with it. It’s actually a really cool product the way they present it. The biggest challenge", "4tqONRHxGug-00350-00199513-00200073": "with the Windows device I think is just the learning curve. It is quite different", "4tqONRHxGug-00351-00200073-00200679": "than other Windows interfaces and it takes a little while to learn, but it is an extremely powerful tool", "4tqONRHxGug-00352-00200680-00201473": "and it is a wonderful tool to use and a great platform to use.", "4tqONRHxGug-00353-00201473-00201919": "We talked a little bit about Apple already. I’m just kind of hurrying up", "4tqONRHxGug-00354-00201920-00202213": "because I’ve got about 3 minutes left, so I’m going to pace through some of these things", "4tqONRHxGug-00355-00202213-00203046": "relatively quick. Apple has tons of applications. You can’t really go wrong with the iOS machine.", "4tqONRHxGug-00356-00203046-00203586": "Android devices, the only downside to an Android device that I see is that Google", "4tqONRHxGug-00357-00203586-00204323": "has no commitment to backwards compatibility. So if you bought a Kitkat version of an Android", "4tqONRHxGug-00358-00204323-00204696": "device and they come out with lollipop which is their next version of Android,", "4tqONRHxGug-00359-00204696-00205209": "there is not any guarantee whatsoever that it will be compatible. And that to me,", "4tqONRHxGug-00360-00205210-00205706": "is a bit of a concern because it’s not the same as the other guys.", "4tqONRHxGug-00361-00205706-00206153": "So what other features do you need to think about? From a screen perspective size,", "4tqONRHxGug-00362-00206153-00206826": "the type of touch it is, the resolution, and protective glass. If it doesn’t have protective glass", "4tqONRHxGug-00363-00206826-00207513": "then you can add it, but you need to buy a cover otherwise you will scratch it and make a mess of it.", "4tqONRHxGug-00364-00207513-00208156": "Wi-Fi, the single most important thing if you are using it all the time online is how quick is the Wi-Fi", "4tqONRHxGug-00365-00208156-00208753": "on the device compared to what I am connecting with. So if I have AC connection", "4tqONRHxGug-00366-00208753-00209293": "which is a gigabytes to the desk, I better have an AC tablet or I’m going to be waiting a while.", "4tqONRHxGug-00367-00209293-00210156": "Again, this is all relatively new. The Wi-Fi features in the tablets has really improved", "4tqONRHxGug-00368-00210156-00210549": "over the last 18 months. And what I see on the horizon is almost every device", "4tqONRHxGug-00369-00210550-00211086": "will come with gigabyte Wi-Fi. Ports, I always look for a full size USB,", "4tqONRHxGug-00370-00211086-00211723": "some kind of memory slot, HDMI device so I can connect it to a TV or something easily.", "4tqONRHxGug-00371-00211723-00212209": "And then you start looking at what accessories you are going to want. So the price of the device", "4tqONRHxGug-00372-00212210-00212636": "is one thing, but if I need a keyboard, and a stylus, and a case, I should be looking at that", "4tqONRHxGug-00373-00212636-00213143": "as a package as opposed to the device. I promise I’m going to get done here shortly.", "4tqONRHxGug-00374-00213143-00213646": "And then what other things to consider, warranty coverage, price obviously.", "4tqONRHxGug-00375-00213646-00214096": "Serviceability, so not only warranty but where is it serviced? Do I have to ship it back?", "4tqONRHxGug-00376-00214096-00214559": "Can I be without it? All of those things, and then how long do you expect to own it?", "4tqONRHxGug-00377-00214560-00214996": "All of those things will help you make a decision on which device is right for you.", "4tqONRHxGug-00378-00214996-00215453": "And, I am done.", "4tqONRHxGug-00379-00215453-00215873": "Becky: Terrific Glenn. We have a lot of questions that have been coming into the chat", "4tqONRHxGug-00380-00215873-00216426": "and we will get to those in just a few minutes. So if he is not back on the line I will go ahead", "4tqONRHxGug-00381-00216426-00216993": "and cover these even though it is sad not to hear Jim’s voice since he is really an industry leader", "4tqONRHxGug-00382-00216993-00217606": "in refurbished technology, and not just refurbished technology but all things green technology.", "4tqONRHxGug-00383-00217606-00218183": "If you are not familiar with some of his work, you might have heard of the Microsoft Authorized", "4tqONRHxGug-00384-00218183-00218946": "Refurbisher Program which has been worldwide in nearly every country where Microsoft partnered", "4tqONRHxGug-00385-00218946-00219569": "to give refurbishers licenses worldwide, and really made refurbishing computers an industry", "4tqONRHxGug-00386-00219569-00220196": "of its own where it had previously not existed for the green benefits of extending the end of life", "4tqONRHxGug-00387-00220196-00220746": "of PCs that were cycling out every 2 to 3 years in larger corporate institutions.", "4tqONRHxGug-00388-00220746-00221233": "And Jim was really the person who came up with that idea and founded that with Microsoft", "4tqONRHxGug-00389-00221233-00221616": "in partnership, so he’s really kind of legendary for his work.", "4tqONRHxGug-00390-00221616-00221946": "So I was hoping to hear his voice on the line but it sounds like he is not there yet.", "4tqONRHxGug-00391-00221946-00222423": "So we’ll quickly cover these couple of slides and then we will move into a little bit", "4tqONRHxGug-00392-00222423-00222739": "about the discounts and donations that are available through TechSoup’s site", "4tqONRHxGug-00393-00222740-00223150": "and then we will get to your Q&A. So TechSoup obviously has a long tradition", "4tqONRHxGug-00394-00223150-00223883": "of green IT and we do that in a whole host of ways by introducing technologies and inviting partners", "4tqONRHxGug-00395-00223883-00224359": "to help nonprofits, libraries, and churches use less paper, use less energy with your IT,", "4tqONRHxGug-00396-00224360-00224993": "cut down on travel, and promote telework which I know is part of that work from anywhere any time", "4tqONRHxGug-00397-00224993-00225473": "functionality and benefit of having mobile tech in your office.", "4tqONRHxGug-00398-00225473-00225936": "And we also help to reduce electronic waste with refurbished hardware programs", "4tqONRHxGug-00399-00225936-00226399": "like the partnership that we have with CDI and some other refurbishing partners.", "4tqONRHxGug-00400-00226400-00226850": "And we also help insure that there is appropriate end of life for your IT equipment.", "4tqONRHxGug-00401-00226850-00227669": "So if you request a tablet or desktop PC, or a laptop through any of our programs", "4tqONRHxGug-00402-00227669-00228233": "through TechSoup, there are electronic take back programs that help insure those products", "4tqONRHxGug-00403-00228233-00228679": "once you are done with them are properly recycled and the parts that can be used", "4tqONRHxGug-00404-00228680-00229310": "can be put forward into other products and reused and re-create it, and the parts that can’t be", "4tqONRHxGug-00405-00229310-00229653": "are properly disposed of so that they are more safely put out into the environment.", "4tqONRHxGug-00406-00229653-00230426": "So we have a green technology product donation page that shows all of the different green IT", "4tqONRHxGug-00407-00230426-00230766": "donations we have in our program and a lot of content that we share", "4tqONRHxGug-00408-00230766-00231206": "on our green tech Twitter feed. And just to give you some idea of the comparison", "4tqONRHxGug-00409-00231206-00231776": "of why tablets are considered greener is that looking at these first 3 bullets,", "4tqONRHxGug-00410-00231776-00232406": "desktop computer’s use 150 W of electricity during normal use, a laptop is 30 to 40 W.", "4tqONRHxGug-00411-00232406-00233016": "A tablet is using only 10 W and costs only a couple of dollars of electricity per year to run them,", "4tqONRHxGug-00412-00233016-00233789": "so huge difference in your energy costs and your usage. Tablets also take less and fewer materials", "4tqONRHxGug-00413-00233790-00234333": "to create than larger desktop PCs. And because tablets contain these circuit boards", "4tqONRHxGug-00414-00234333-00234896": "they should be properly recycled at end of life is so we can get those copper, gold, rare earth pieces", "4tqONRHxGug-00415-00234896-00235509": "out of them to be reused and the toxics out of our natural environment. So keep that in mind", "4tqONRHxGug-00416-00235510-00235990": "if you’ve got tablets and you are cycling through them with that statistic that Glenn shared earlier,", "4tqONRHxGug-00417-00235990-00236469": "every 24 months, that they are going in and out of service it is kind of shocking and appalling", "4tqONRHxGug-00418-00236469-00237013": "how quickly we are rotating through this and creating so much ejunk that you are aware", "4tqONRHxGug-00419-00237013-00237703": "of how to properly recycle and get those back into appropriate channels so that they can use", "4tqONRHxGug-00420-00237703-00238416": "what they can extract from those can be reused, and what they can’t is disposed of properly.", "4tqONRHxGug-00421-00238416-00238963": "You never want to throw those in your trash bin. There is also this little greener IT challenge", "4tqONRHxGug-00422-00238963-00239433": "and an energy savings calculator. So if you are looking to lower your own energy costs", "4tqONRHxGug-00423-00239433-00240166": "of your organization then you can go ahead and do that little challenge to see how much money", "4tqONRHxGug-00424-00240166-00240639": "you can save on your technology with your green changes that you may make", "4tqONRHxGug-00425-00240640-00241296": "between getting laptops or desktops or tablets. It will calculate out the details for you.", "4tqONRHxGug-00426-00241296-00241889": "So moving us forward, tablets through TechSoup, I just wanted to highlight, we do have a CDI discount", "4tqONRHxGug-00427-00241890-00242390": "program with TechSoup and CDI has both new and refurbished computers.", "4tqONRHxGug-00428-00242390-00243203": "I mentioned in the description of today’s event that one of our attendees today will win an Apple iPad II", "4tqONRHxGug-00429-00243203-00243609": "tablet which you see highlighted here on the screen as one of the options.", "4tqONRHxGug-00430-00243610-00244083": "There are a few others that are on their program as well but I just wanted to highlight a few of these.", "4tqONRHxGug-00431-00244083-00244789": "These are all higher end business grade tablets. The eduGear, there are actually 2 eduGear ones,", "4tqONRHxGug-00432-00244790-00245386": "one that I don’t have a screen shot on the page, but those are really best tailored for educators", "4tqONRHxGug-00433-00245386-00245766": "or people who are doing more classroom like education because they come preinstalled", "4tqONRHxGug-00434-00245766-00246226": "with a bunch of resources that are really intended for an educational community.", "4tqONRHxGug-00435-00246226-00246773": "And then the others are a variety of these real Pro tablets. And they vary in price.", "4tqONRHxGug-00436-00246773-00247373": "I think the lower price end of the spectrum for these was I think around $178 through our program,", "4tqONRHxGug-00437-00247373-00248029": "so certainly more than the off brand Chinese one that you might buy through a co-op", "4tqONRHxGug-00438-00248030-00248456": "or something like that where it may only cost you $100, but they are also much more powerful", "4tqONRHxGug-00439-00248456-00248926": "and they come with a lot of software and benefits installed on them already.", "4tqONRHxGug-00440-00248926-00249546": "And then I also wanted to mention the refurbished computer initiative which I highlighted briefly", "4tqONRHxGug-00441-00249546-00250126": "when I was talking about Jim’s work that he started this program. And it is to help keep and extend", "4tqONRHxGug-00442-00250126-00250639": "the life of computers, particularly those higher grade higher end business computers", "4tqONRHxGug-00443-00250640-00251160": "that giant companies like General Motors or Dell. They might have 30,000 employees", "4tqONRHxGug-00444-00251160-00251733": "and they might be cycling out a third of those computers every 2 years and those computers", "4tqONRHxGug-00445-00251733-00252266": "can then get directed into channels to extend their life another 3 to 5 years often.", "4tqONRHxGug-00446-00252266-00252789": "And we do that. You can go to our Refurbished Computer Initiative Catalogue", "4tqONRHxGug-00447-00252790-00253186": "and actually I am just going to highlight here really quickly. Do you see at the very bottom", "4tqONRHxGug-00448-00253186-00253743": "of my screen this blue browse RCI products button? I don’t know if you can see that there.", "4tqONRHxGug-00449-00253743-00254546": "If you click on that, the next screen it takes you to is this drop-down tab screen where you can look", "4tqONRHxGug-00450-00254546-00255243": "at RCI tablets. You can look at desktop PCs. You can look at laptops. And then you can also select", "4tqONRHxGug-00451-00255243-00255813": "this under tablets. It offers refurbished tablets or new tablets. If you are looking at PCs or laptops", "4tqONRHxGug-00452-00255813-00256386": "you can select high tier, or mid tier, or lower tier, and they have different benefits.", "4tqONRHxGug-00453-00256386-00256793": "Some of them have different things installed and they all have warranties which is great.", "4tqONRHxGug-00454-00256793-00257416": "So the CDI tablet I believe come with a one year warranty which is a terrific out of the box warranty", "4tqONRHxGug-00455-00257416-00257979": "that they offer. And then I think you can even extend that directly through CDI for up to 3 years,", "4tqONRHxGug-00456-00257980-00258566": "so you can keep it lasting and keep it in service for long time with your organization.", "4tqONRHxGug-00457-00258566-00259063": "So before we turn over to Q&A I wanted to highlight a few additional resources", "4tqONRHxGug-00458-00259063-00259503": "on TechSoup’s site that extend a little bit of what we have been talking about today.", "4tqONRHxGug-00459-00259503-00260043": "So for those of you looking for real guide to buying tablets we have those resources on our site.", "4tqONRHxGug-00460-00260043-00260556": "Laptop v. Tablet, What to Consider, How to Choose a Mobile Device, and these go over", "4tqONRHxGug-00461-00260556-00261109": "all the details of how how much RAM, how much memory. If you are doing cloud primarily,", "4tqONRHxGug-00462-00261110-00261800": "cloud applications and you’ve got your data stored elsewhere, you may not need 64 gigabytes", "4tqONRHxGug-00463-00261800-00262310": "of memory. You may be able to do it with a much smaller memory as long as you’ve got", "4tqONRHxGug-00464-00262310-00262880": "a good connection to the Internet, or may be built-in 4G or something like that.", "4tqONRHxGug-00465-00262880-00263413": "So these different guides can help offer some places to start if you’re looking for comparisons.", "4tqONRHxGug-00466-00263413-00264143": "We also have lots of content on apps and how to jump start your productivity with 75 mobile apps.", "4tqONRHxGug-00467-00264143-00264836": "This is a webinar from last year on Mobile Tech for Offices and People. It has a lot of information in it", "4tqONRHxGug-00468-00264836-00265273": "for bringing your own device. So for those of you who have staff or volunteers", "4tqONRHxGug-00469-00265273-00265763": "who bring their personal devices to the office, things to consider and how to help set that up", "4tqONRHxGug-00470-00265763-00266413": "so that your network is secure, your data is managed well, you are not violating any HIPAA", "4tqONRHxGug-00471-00266413-00267119": "or PCI compliance laws that you may be required to follow at your organization,", "4tqONRHxGug-00472-00267120-00267923": "so lots of different resources. Mobile for Nonprofits and Libraries,", "4tqONRHxGug-00473-00267923-00268383": "Definitions and Terms, How to Get Started Telecommuting, all kinds of resources.", "4tqONRHxGug-00474-00268383-00269026": "I also highlighted a list of resources specific to libraries. Since I know so many of you", "4tqONRHxGug-00475-00269026-00269349": "are joining us from libraries we have a lot of content that we have covered on this as well.", "4tqONRHxGug-00476-00269350-00269893": "If you are helping patrons with e-readers we recently ran a webinar on that topic.", "4tqONRHxGug-00477-00269893-00270346": "It’s a great event that you should check out that gives some tips on how to do that well", "4tqONRHxGug-00478-00270346-00270933": "and support your patrons. Lots of different resources here on using apps for story time,", "4tqONRHxGug-00479-00270933-00271456": "E books, excepting mobile payments at your library, things like inventory.", "4tqONRHxGug-00480-00271456-00271919": "So these are all included in the slide deck that you will get from me later this afternoon.", "4tqONRHxGug-00481-00271920-00272443": "You will get a follow-up email that includes the full recording. They are all available on our website", "4tqONRHxGug-00482-00272443-00272926": "too so you may have to do a little searching to get this full list, so look for the email", "4tqONRHxGug-00483-00272926-00273533": "and pop open those slides. I’ll be sure to call a few of them out in the follow-up email", "4tqONRHxGug-00484-00273533-00274123": "in the body of that email as well. So with that I am going to open us up to questions.", "4tqONRHxGug-00485-00274123-00274886": "And let me pop this window open and let’s see, Allison asks about HIPAA compliance", "4tqONRHxGug-00486-00274886-00275559": "which I mentioned, and concerns about using the cloud with tablets. Glenn, do you have any advice", "4tqONRHxGug-00487-00275560-00276090": "or tips for organizations that want to be kind of embracing some of these new technologies", "4tqONRHxGug-00488-00276090-00276693": "which often require a little bit more of our use of the cloud instead of locally installed software,", "4tqONRHxGug-00489-00276693-00277293": "how they can manage regulations like HIPAA compliance or PCI compliance", "4tqONRHxGug-00490-00277293-00277886": "that limits where they can hold their data? Do you have any suggestions on that?", "4tqONRHxGug-00491-00277886-00278663": "Glenn: Most of the providers of those services will publish whether they are compliant or not.", "4tqONRHxGug-00492-00278663-00279266": "I know, because I built some data centers to what the requirements are for their end of it,", "4tqONRHxGug-00493-00279266-00280063": "and I am positive Microsoft, Google, and all of those folks fall within – have the physical capability", "4tqONRHxGug-00494-00280063-00280716": "of doing that. Quite frankly, I haven’t had a conversation with them whether they check that", "4tqONRHxGug-00495-00280716-00281266": "box in terms of utilizing their services, but I do know that most of the cloud services", "4tqONRHxGug-00496-00281266-00281786": "and applications, if you ask them you’ll make a determination whether they are compliant or not.", "4tqONRHxGug-00497-00281786-00282159": "Becky: Yeah, and I would agree that it’s always something you want to go to that individual", "4tqONRHxGug-00498-00282160-00282853": "cloud vendor or whoever the host of that service is and ask them. I can say for Microsoft Office 365", "4tqONRHxGug-00499-00282853-00283346": "having done a number of events with them on that specific topic that they", "4tqONRHxGug-00500-00283346-00284193": "say they are fully HIPAA compliant and they are maintaining a huge battery of security, checks,", "4tqONRHxGug-00501-00284193-00284626": "double checks, and backups and things like that to ensure that you’re data doesn’t get into", "4tqONRHxGug-00502-00284626-00285179": "the wrong hands. We can say that, but we also know that in reality, people hack the icloud", "4tqONRHxGug-00503-00285180-00285630": "and get celebrity photos and share them online. So things can happen.", "4tqONRHxGug-00504-00285630-00286103": "So for sure if you are in an industry or sector that you have sensitive health data of your clients", "4tqONRHxGug-00505-00286103-00286589": "or users or constituents and that is not supposed to be available anywhere", "4tqONRHxGug-00506-00286590-00287030": "and you need to track data lineage and things like that, than I would definitely recommend", "4tqONRHxGug-00507-00287030-00287536": "having that conversation with the vendor, doing some research online before you migrate your stuff", "4tqONRHxGug-00508-00287536-00287989": "to the cloud, or at least migrating that stuff to the cloud.", "4tqONRHxGug-00509-00287990-00288360": "Glenn: The value of having stuff up in the cloud is it is always so convenient it’s incredible,", "4tqONRHxGug-00510-00288360-00288790": "and there are all kinds of services that allow you to do those things.", "4tqONRHxGug-00511-00288790-00289323": "Becky: Absolutely. You know because we mentioned Office 365, I’ve got a handful", "4tqONRHxGug-00512-00289323-00289746": "of questions on the back end that I’m going to quickly try to answer that are not specifically", "4tqONRHxGug-00513-00289746-00290303": "related to tablets but really for people wanting to use tablets and needing more info on the cloud.", "4tqONRHxGug-00514-00290303-00291013": "It is relevant in that regard. Amy asked, “If we are already using Office 365 is there a way", "4tqONRHxGug-00515-00291013-00291276": "to still take advantage of the free for nonprofits offer.”", "4tqONRHxGug-00516-00291276-00292203": "I believe the answer is “yes.” I’ll include a link to Microsoft’s Office 365 for Nonprofits page", "4tqONRHxGug-00517-00292203-00292879": "and it is essentially signing up for free trial and then you are verified as being an eligible nonprofit,", "4tqONRHxGug-00518-00292880-00293683": "and then your account goes fully free, and it is no longer a trial. Now I don’t know how data migration", "4tqONRHxGug-00519-00293683-00294036": "is because it may actually create a whole new account, so that is something you would want", "4tqONRHxGug-00520-00294036-00294669": "to check into. I know you can access the offer but you may have to do some migration", "4tqONRHxGug-00521-00294670-00295216": "or talk to them about how to access your data that already exists in Office 365", "4tqONRHxGug-00522-00295216-00295729": "as you currently have it. So Carl asks, “How are companies separating", "4tqONRHxGug-00523-00295730-00296363": "the tablet’s work and personal personality in the work and home.” So if a lot of companies,", "4tqONRHxGug-00524-00296363-00297086": "he gives the example, offer people to bring their own device, if they are bringing their own", "4tqONRHxGug-00525-00297086-00297493": "and they have their own Facebook and Twitter installed and they are running apps", "4tqONRHxGug-00526-00297493-00297869": "kind of all the time in the background for their personal things, how do you also separate", "4tqONRHxGug-00527-00297870-00298406": "the work stuff and ensure that the 2 don’t get mixed? Do you have any recommendations", "4tqONRHxGug-00528-00298406-00298683": "on how to do that well Glenn?", "4tqONRHxGug-00529-00298683-00299216": "Glenn: It’s a challenge for sure. So if it is a bring your own device environment", "4tqONRHxGug-00530-00299216-00299826": "where you are allowing them access to utilize it, it’s really tough to tell them how to run it.", "4tqONRHxGug-00531-00299826-00300553": "Some of it is just behavior policy in the organization. You don’t get to spend time", "4tqONRHxGug-00532-00300553-00301306": "on Facebook or Twitter or anything else during work time. Because even if they don’t have it", "4tqONRHxGug-00533-00301306-00301743": "on their tablets or they are using their tablets for work, they have it on their phones", "4tqONRHxGug-00534-00301743-00302216": "and it is at their desk. I mean it is almost impossible to get people not to do that stuff.", "4tqONRHxGug-00535-00302216-00302833": "But providing them – I’ve heard the argument from both sides where kids in classes for example", "4tqONRHxGug-00536-00302833-00303409": "for years were prohibited to use their phones. And what the schools did", "4tqONRHxGug-00537-00303410-00303923": "was they started to incorporate using the phones in the day-to-day teaching.", "4tqONRHxGug-00538-00303923-00304333": "And the kids started using them much more effectively for school work.", "4tqONRHxGug-00539-00304333-00305043": "So it’s kind of that argument that if I make it taboo it is pretty hard to enforce,", "4tqONRHxGug-00540-00305043-00305499": "but if I somehow allow them to incorporate that device in a more productive way", "4tqONRHxGug-00541-00305500-00306013": "then you actually win out of it as an organization. I’m not sure I answered the question", "4tqONRHxGug-00542-00306013-00306233": "because I’m not sure there is one.", "4tqONRHxGug-00543-00306233-00306606": "Becky: Yeah, I would agree. I can say from prior events that we have done –", "4tqONRHxGug-00544-00306606-00306893": "and I am going to point to this resource again on the Additional Resources slides,", "4tqONRHxGug-00545-00306893-00307336": "the Mobile Impact 401 webinar that we did. We had a bunch of examples", "4tqONRHxGug-00546-00307336-00307909": "of bring your own device policies and templates that are out there already existing in the world", "4tqONRHxGug-00547-00307910-00308450": "that we thought were good examples to share because if you are going to have folks", "4tqONRHxGug-00548-00308450-00308913": "bringing their own devices whether you like it or not, it would be a great idea to have a policy", "4tqONRHxGug-00549-00308913-00309509": "around what data they can take from your network and have traveling around with them on that device", "4tqONRHxGug-00550-00309510-00310163": "to really try to make it clear what the expectations are of those staff people, board members,", "4tqONRHxGug-00551-00310163-00310603": "or volunteers just to ensure that you’re data and your information is protected,", "4tqONRHxGug-00552-00310603-00311179": "and also to ensure that it doesn’t get lost if their tablet busts and that was the only copy", "4tqONRHxGug-00553-00311180-00311710": "of a really important board report or something like that that you’ve got a process in place", "4tqONRHxGug-00554-00311710-00312143": "and expectations are around how to back those up, how to keep them secure,", "4tqONRHxGug-00555-00312143-00312796": "and how to ensure that if they are doing things that are unsavory on their personal devices after hours", "4tqONRHxGug-00556-00312796-00313243": "that that doesn’t get mixed in with your organization professional reputation", "4tqONRHxGug-00557-00313243-00313829": "by accidentally sharing that online in some way. So I think it’s a really good idea to try", "4tqONRHxGug-00558-00313830-00314353": "and have some type of bring your own device plan or policy even if it is not a huge big long thing.", "4tqONRHxGug-00559-00314353-00314786": "It just helps set those expectations with people when they come in.", "4tqONRHxGug-00560-00314786-00315539": "Let’s see, what else do we have? We have just a couple more minutes here for questions. Let’s see.", "4tqONRHxGug-00561-00315540-00316106": "We have some folks were asking about the percentage of nonprofits using the cloud.", "4tqONRHxGug-00562-00316106-00316656": "And I can say I don’t have that number from the participants. Since it was just chatted in", "4tqONRHxGug-00563-00316656-00317383": "I don’t know exactly how many of the folks said that they were using the cloud, or a percent of the total.", "4tqONRHxGug-00564-00317383-00317973": "We did do a big cloud survey of nonprofits but it is probably 2 years, maybe 3 years even old.", "4tqONRHxGug-00565-00317973-00318509": "But I am happy to share a link to the survey results and this is a global nonprofit usage of the cloud", "4tqONRHxGug-00566-00318510-00318963": "and adoption, kind of the barriers to adopting. But like I said, its a couple years old", "4tqONRHxGug-00567-00318963-00319649": "and we know that this cloud migration of nonprofits and everybody else has really expanded rapidly,", "4tqONRHxGug-00568-00319650-00320213": "so keep that in mind when you read it that it is somewhat dated already.", "4tqONRHxGug-00569-00320213-00320779": "We had kind of a specific question but since we had so many libraries I wanted to ask", "4tqONRHxGug-00570-00320780-00321353": "if you had any ideas Glenn. We had people asking if there is any software that helps lock down", "4tqONRHxGug-00571-00321353-00321953": "a tablet like Deep Freeze or Clean Slate which is a common program used in libraries", "4tqONRHxGug-00572-00321953-00322496": "between patrons. So they would use them on their public computing computers or machines", "4tqONRHxGug-00573-00322496-00323109": "where one person logs off and it cleans it and freezes it so that they can’t install anything", "4tqONRHxGug-00574-00323110-00323686": "unsavory or that shouldn’t be installed, and so that the next patron kind of starts fresh.", "4tqONRHxGug-00575-00323686-00324283": "And I don’t know if you have any ideas of things like that. I have a couple thoughts of my own", "4tqONRHxGug-00576-00324283-00324709": "that I can share but I want to leave it to you first if you have any thoughts.", "4tqONRHxGug-00577-00324710-00325096": "Glenn: The easiest answer is if they are Windows devices, Deep Freeze works.", "4tqONRHxGug-00578-00325096-00325763": "So any of the devices where Deep Freeze works on a laptop or a desktop it will also work", "4tqONRHxGug-00579-00325763-00325923": "on a tablet.", "4tqONRHxGug-00580-00325923-00326553": "Becky: Yeah, and I found that to be true. I was going to say I found that to be true too for Onyx.", "4tqONRHxGug-00581-00326553-00327453": "Deep Freeze does work on Windows 8 tablets and 8.1 tablets. And I have also seen other folks", "4tqONRHxGug-00582-00327453-00328043": "using VM ware which has a similar program. And I know there are some Android specific programs", "4tqONRHxGug-00583-00328043-00328589": "that are similar though not necessarily the same. So I would look at whatever operating system,", "4tqONRHxGug-00584-00328590-00328933": "whatever platform you are using, and do a little searching online", "4tqONRHxGug-00585-00328933-00329489": "because there are some equivalents to Deep Freeze. It may not be something you can deliver", "4tqONRHxGug-00586-00329490-00330263": "across a network like you would like a network of a bunch of thin clients, and a PC lab in your library", "4tqONRHxGug-00587-00330263-00331033": "for example, but those apps are available. So we are at just about time here", "4tqONRHxGug-00588-00331033-00331423": "so I am going to go ahead and open this one screen again to chat in one thing", "4tqONRHxGug-00589-00331423-00331819": "that you learned in today’s webinar that you will either try to implement or move forward", "4tqONRHxGug-00590-00331820-00332363": "and help you in your own decision making. I would also like to invite you to join us", "4tqONRHxGug-00591-00332363-00332933": "for upcoming webinars and events. Next week we have 2 webinars, one specifically for libraries", "4tqONRHxGug-00592-00332933-00333463": "and how they are community connectors who are often referring social services for their patrons", "4tqONRHxGug-00593-00333463-00333873": "and connecting them to the services that they need. And then next Thursday", "4tqONRHxGug-00594-00333873-00334269": "we will be talking about How to Find Free and Legal to Use Images and Media Online.", "4tqONRHxGug-00595-00334270-00334696": "We will be joined with Creative Commons and Free Music Archive to talk about that.", "4tqONRHxGug-00596-00334696-00335189": "And Jim Lynch our presenter for today who is blocked will also be presenting on that one,", "4tqONRHxGug-00597-00335190-00335603": "so if you would like to hear his voice please join us for that. Then we will be talking", "4tqONRHxGug-00598-00335603-00336039": "about launching your 2015 grants plan for those of you who are writing grants or hoping to soon.", "4tqONRHxGug-00599-00336040-00336523": "And we will be talking about copyrighting for the web, how to improve your website copy", "4tqONRHxGug-00600-00336523-00336913": "and communicates better with today’s web enabled audiences.", "4tqONRHxGug-00601-00336913-00337359": "Thank you so much Glenn. I really appreciate you taking the time. And thank you Ale", "4tqONRHxGug-00602-00337360-00337736": "for helping on the back end. I’m sorry you guys didn’t get to hear Jim today.", "4tqONRHxGug-00603-00337736-00338166": "He has been on the backend watching the questions come in but has not been able", "4tqONRHxGug-00604-00338166-00338479": "to get his audio to work again. So I apologize for any inconvenience", "4tqONRHxGug-00605-00338480-00338756": "for missing out on his contribution today.", "4tqONRHxGug-00606-00338756-00339209": "Please connect join us at TechSoupGlobal.org, TechSoup.org, and on our Facebook", "4tqONRHxGug-00607-00339210-00339613": "and Twitter for more like this and join us for those upcoming events.", "4tqONRHxGug-00608-00339613-00340093": "Lastly, thank you to ReadyTalk our webinar sponsor who provides the use of this platform.", "4tqONRHxGug-00609-00340093-00340616": "We are using their ReadyTalk 500 tool today which is also available in TechSoup’s catalog.", "4tqONRHxGug-00610-00340616-00341049": "So check that out if you are looking for a webinar tool. And please take a moment to complete", "4tqONRHxGug-00611-00341050-00341613": "the postevent survey. It will pop up once your window closes. 5 is excellent, 1 is poor", "4tqONRHxGug-00612-00341613-00342009": "so tell us how we are doing so we can continue to improve our webinar programming.", "4tqONRHxGug-00613-00342010-00342253": "Thank you all so much and have a terrific day.", "4tqONRHxGug-00614-00342253-00342639": "Bye-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "4tCh4ykYQng", "text": {"4tCh4ykYQng-00000-00000008-00000614": "I would like to thank Prime Minister, Zoran Zaev, for our current talks.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00001-00000762-00001438": "We are two people who belong to a new generation, two progressive politicians", "4tCh4ykYQng-00002-00001442-00001830": "in an extremely difficult neighborhood.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00003-00001860-00002558": "And I believe that we are both fighting to bring to the fore front what brings our people together", "4tCh4ykYQng-00004-00002672-00003176": "while trying at the same time to find solutions to what divides us.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00005-00005994-00007009": "My deep conviction is that the Balkans have suffered greatly from nationalism and tensions.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00006-00007009-00008020": "Therefore, what is needed is to promote a cooperation and co-development agenda in order to strengthen", "4tCh4ykYQng-00007-00008109-00008450": "the European perspective of the Western Balkans.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00008-00008504-00008656": "so the region to move forward", "4tCh4ykYQng-00009-00008680-00009594": "and meet the major challenges of the 21st century, in the economy, security, and regional stability.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00010-00013060-00014146": "This is the position of Greece as a force of responsibility, stability and cooperation in the region.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00011-00014200-00014841": "For this reason, we have moved ahead to important initiatives in the Balkan region,", "4tCh4ykYQng-00012-00014874-00015316": "on a bilateral, trilateral and quadrilateral level.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00013-00017576-00018454": "I know that today many people are watching from both countries.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00014-00018594-00019012": "Some with skepticism and concern and others with genuine hope.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00015-00019130-00020186": "I want to assure them that both of us want to solve our actual differences with pragmatism", "4tCh4ykYQng-00016-00020186-00020524": "and a sense of responsibility.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00017-00022922-00024052": "And I say this because we do not only want to solve the name issue, but we want to place our bilateral relations", "4tCh4ykYQng-00018-00024052-00024298": "on solid foundations.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00019-00024298-00024852": "The foundations of mutual respect and good neighbor relations, which means", "4tCh4ykYQng-00020-00024862-00025514": "that first we must fight irredentism in all its forms", "4tCh4ykYQng-00021-00025514-00026758": "guarantees that we will not leave open any lop-whole that will allow similar challenges to emerge in the future.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00022-00030338-00031450": "Zoran, during today's meeting, informed me that he is ready to take important initiatives", "4tCh4ykYQng-00023-00031539-00031812": "immediately towards this direction.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00024-00031994-00032876": "For my part, I also announced that, on this basis, I am ready to support procedures", "4tCh4ykYQng-00025-00032900-00033242": "that my government has suspended.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00026-00033298-00034044": "For example, the candidacy of the neighboring country on the Adriatic-Ionian Initiative", "4tCh4ykYQng-00027-00034202-00034704": "and the promotion of the ratification of the second phase of the Association Agreement", "4tCh4ykYQng-00028-00034780-00035026": "between the country and the EU in the Greek Parliament.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00029-00038514-00039636": "So, in order for the European accession process and its membership to NATO of our neighboring country", "4tCh4ykYQng-00030-00039638-00040182": "to proceed, we must find a solution to all our pending issues.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00031-00040278-00041408": "In particular, I have made it clear that we must agree on a complex name with power against all.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00032-00041936-00043082": "And in this context, of course, we exchanged ideas and agreed to intensify the talks under our supervision", "4tCh4ykYQng-00033-00043084-00043404": "already taking place within the UN framework.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00034-00047314-00048326": "At the same time, we agreed with the Prime Minister, Zoran, that the talks on confidence-building measures", "4tCh4ykYQng-00035-00048384-00049066": "that we started, at the initiative of Greece in 2016, will be intensified.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00036-00049124-00049888": "Measures that are particularly important in the areas of energy, transport and cross-border contacts,", "4tCh4ykYQng-00037-00049982-00050862": "with the most important, perhaps, the opening of the Prespa's crossing, a project that is particularly important", "4tCh4ykYQng-00038-00050870-00050920": "I believe, for the region.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00039-00053944-00055040": "With these thoughts, therefore, I would like once again to thank the Prime Minister for our genuine discussion", "4tCh4ykYQng-00040-00055302-00056634": "and express my conviction that today's meeting, the first after almost seven years on a Prime Minister level,", "4tCh4ykYQng-00041-00056634-00057132": "will create new prospects for a better future for the relations of the two countries.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00042-00064379-00065234": "My Honorable fellow citizens, I would like first to express my pleasure for the first meeting", "4tCh4ykYQng-00043-00065234-00065454": "that we had with Prime Minister, Alexis Tsipras.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00044-00065454-00066416": "We are committed to building trust between our countries, with the ultimate goal of working to overcome", "4tCh4ykYQng-00045-00066462-00066992": "the problems that exist between the people of our two countries.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00046-00067024-00068200": "We are all in a process throughout the region and we are at a time when we can build good-neighbor relations", "4tCh4ykYQng-00047-00068202-00068660": "and create a prosperous neighborhood in the Balkans.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00048-00071134-00072272": "The majority of citizens in both countries want to build close and friendly relations with mutual co-operation.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00049-00072428-00073666": "We want to be partners in the EU and we want to be allies in NATO, to face the difficulties", "4tCh4ykYQng-00050-00073666-00073942": "during the hard times, we live in.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00051-00076972-00077640": "We have pointed out in the past, when both countries faced serious challenges that we can work together", "4tCh4ykYQng-00052-00077640-00077944": "to serve our common interests.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00053-00077946-00078784": "We, as Prime Ministers, have the political vision, the sense of responsibility and the courage to find a solution", "4tCh4ykYQng-00054-00078784-00079552": "to such a long-standing problem that has existed for 25 years.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00055-00079552-00080262": "The time has come to find a solution, as it is vital for our prospect of joining NATO and the EU.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00056-00083280-00083660": "The final solution must be acceptable by both parties.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00057-00083660-00084148": "We must serve the interests of both sides.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00058-00084248-00084800": "The solution must respect the national dignity of our people.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00059-00084944-00085520": "In order to show practically that we are committed to finding a solution", "4tCh4ykYQng-00060-00085728-00086294": "I am announcing, that my country will change the name of the airport and the avenues.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00061-00089126-00090036": "Our action shows our good faith. This proves the fact that we have no irredentist attitude", "4tCh4ykYQng-00062-00090064-00090272": "towards our neighbor.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00063-00090576-00091164": "All this will help us to improve our relations and improve our relations with the EU", "4tCh4ykYQng-00064-00091164-00091516": "and other international organizations.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00065-00091516-00091954": "With Alexis, Prime Minister Tsipras, we have already discussed this.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00066-00094938-00095752": "Honorable citizens, we will remain committed to the process, under the UN and Mr. Nimetz.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00067-00095834-00096762": "We raise the level, our Foreign Ministers will be responsible for the process and for", "4tCh4ykYQng-00068-00096776-00097256": "all negotiations under our supervision.", "4tCh4ykYQng-00069-00097256-00097670": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "4teDizxcBx4", "text": {"4teDizxcBx4-00000-00000064-00000720": "um so let's first introduce the concept of vocal identity by looking at uh the ana the anatomy of", "4teDizxcBx4-00001-00000720-00001328": "a vocal identity within a context of a single cloud so every cloud provider kind of handles", "4teDizxcBx4-00002-00001328-00001976": "uh local identity in a similar way so each of them have has an identity provider that comes in the", "4teDizxcBx4-00003-00001976-00002672": "form of a rid of trust or certificate authority this certificate authority then issues identities", "4teDizxcBx4-00004-00002784-00003200": "through the form of usually some kind of infrastructure service such as you know for", "4teDizxcBx4-00005-00003200-00003976": "aws example would be the aws metadata service so we then have a workload that's running on", "4teDizxcBx4-00006-00003976-00004512": "let's say kubernetes or openshift this container that wants to access a service such as a database", "4teDizxcBx4-00007-00004568-00005024": "what they have to do is then they have to talk to this service to obtain a local", "4teDizxcBx4-00008-00005024-00005712": "identity that comes in the form of usually a x509 certificate or jwpt token they then present this", "4teDizxcBx4-00009-00005712-00006288": "to the identity and access management on top of the cloud and because you know the cloud is well", "4teDizxcBx4-00010-00006288-00006920": "integrated with itself is able to authenticate the workload identity and provide access seamlessly", "4teDizxcBx4-00011-00007159-00007672": "so now let's talk about this in terms of multi-cloud in this scenario we have um an", "4teDizxcBx4-00012-00007672-00008232": "organization example where we have three different clouds we have ibm cloud we have s0 and aws", "4teDizxcBx4-00013-00008304-00008904": "and blue green and yellow respectively so we notice that if a workload kind of", "4teDizxcBx4-00014-00008904-00009288": "lives within its own silo we don't really have that much of a problem", "4teDizxcBx4-00015-00009288-00009984": "and in fact within a single cloud im identity access management is pretty much a solved problem", "4teDizxcBx4-00016-00010152-00010672": "however the difficulty comes in when we undo multi-cloud access when we want to", "4teDizxcBx4-00017-00010672-00011472": "access a resource from one cloud from a workload in another example of this is i want to access an", "4teDizxcBx4-00018-00011472-00012408": "aws s3 bucket from a workload in ibm cloud um so let's talk about how this is done today right so", "4teDizxcBx4-00019-00012408-00012984": "the first method is using long live credentials this is probably something that most have had", "4teDizxcBx4-00020-00012984-00013776": "done before myself included and what this involves is um you know for example if i want to access um", "4teDizxcBx4-00021-00013776-00014496": "azure cosmos eb as a resource for ibm cloud what i would do is i'll go up to the azure service say", "4teDizxcBx4-00022-00014560-00015200": "please create an api key for me or some long-lived credential and myself as an administrator would", "4teDizxcBx4-00023-00015200-00015872": "take this api key which is just a bunch of bytes i'm going to create a kubernetes secret", "4teDizxcBx4-00024-00015872-00016296": "i'm going to mount it into my workload and my workload will then be able to access the service", "4teDizxcBx4-00025-00016440-00017064": "so this technique is it's great because it's very simple it's really easy to get started", "4teDizxcBx4-00026-00017136-00017768": "unfortunately it comes with several caveats so one of which is we are using a long-lived credential", "4teDizxcBx4-00027-00017768-00018240": "that means that it's very difficult to manage the risk uh if there's a there's an incident", "4teDizxcBx4-00028-00018240-00018816": "that happens it's difficult to measure the blast radius the second part of this is that as we", "4teDizxcBx4-00029-00018816-00019416": "saw we kind of had to trust an administrator or component such as myself in order to handle these", "4teDizxcBx4-00030-00019472-00020104": "highly privileged credentials and therefore we are putting a lot of trust in a single admin", "4teDizxcBx4-00031-00020104-00020552": "or single component which in compliance cases can lead to a lot of complications", "4teDizxcBx4-00032-00020760-00021320": "so the next method of doing this is through cloud federation the idea behind federation", "4teDizxcBx4-00033-00021320-00021864": "is fairly simple it means that we want to teach an im system for one cloud how to", "4teDizxcBx4-00034-00021928-00022192": "interpret and how to authenticate identities from another", "4teDizxcBx4-00035-00022296-00022768": "this is usually done by protocols such as oidc or taking the trust bundles or", "4teDizxcBx4-00036-00022768-00023360": "certificate authorities and then moving them to the next cloud and this is great right because", "4teDizxcBx4-00037-00023360-00023784": "we are still using the short-lived credentials from the cloud we don't need administrators or", "4teDizxcBx4-00038-00023784-00024360": "any intermediaries that come and you know handle these credentials awesome talks over", "4teDizxcBx4-00039-00024608-00025136": "unfortunately that this is not the case um so there are several problems with federation today", "4teDizxcBx4-00040-00025136-00025800": "so the first is that federation support kind of varies within within the clouds", "4teDizxcBx4-00041-00025800-00026480": "if i want to access a gcp resource from aws with google cloud's identity pool service", "4teDizxcBx4-00042-00026544-00027088": "this can be done fairly easily however if you want to do the opposite this is a fairly", "4teDizxcBx4-00043-00027088-00027600": "involved process and this blog post linked here actually describes you know what you need to do", "4teDizxcBx4-00044-00027600-00027936": "it's you need to install a bunch of things in your company these cluster and so on", "4teDizxcBx4-00045-00028104-00028864": "um so besides that um secondly each cloud does workload identities or defines workflow identities", "4teDizxcBx4-00046-00028864-00029424": "slightly differently so every cloud provider has its own identity scheme it may contain", "4teDizxcBx4-00047-00029424-00029895": "a bunch of attributes it may contain policy ids security group ids and things like that", "4teDizxcBx4-00048-00030039-00030552": "the issue with this is that some of these fields may not have meaning in other clouds for example", "4teDizxcBx4-00049-00030552-00031208": "aws secure security group ids when we see it from in ibm cloud perspective or azure perspective", "4teDizxcBx4-00050-00031264-00031976": "don't really have any meaning and what this results in is it becomes difficult to manage", "4teDizxcBx4-00051-00031976-00032480": "identities or to create meaningful access policies across clouds within the organization", "4teDizxcBx4-00052-00032695-00032944": "and lastly comes the problem of scale so", "4teDizxcBx4-00053-00033096-00033696": "we are doing cloud to cloud federation so we can see that for example just with three individual", "4teDizxcBx4-00054-00033696-00034296": "clouds if we federate all of them we end up having to maintain six different trust relationships", "4teDizxcBx4-00055-00034376-00034880": "and this is not even considering you know what happens if one cloud provider decides to add", "4teDizxcBx4-00056-00034880-00035392": "something into its identity scheme or decides to change some attributes of its identity", "4teDizxcBx4-00057-00035752-00036544": "so to be able to solve this problem we don't have to look too far to draw inspiration in fact if we", "4teDizxcBx4-00058-00036544-00037248": "ask ourselves um if we look at user identities and ask ourselves how do we how do we address", "4teDizxcBx4-00059-00037248-00037824": "the problem of user identities and the answer to that is done organization-wide or globally", "4teDizxcBx4-00060-00037968-00038544": "when we think about a user john for example we don't think about john as john aws john", "4teDizxcBx4-00061-00038544-00039344": "ibm cloud john gcp we think about john from development he's a funny guy you know he he", "4teDizxcBx4-00062-00039344-00039904": "has access to this bunch of clouds right um and so the question is why don't we treat our", "4teDizxcBx4-00063-00039904-00040600": "identities the same way right applications and services are after all organizational constructs", "4teDizxcBx4-00064-00040656-00041160": "right why are we married to this idea that vocal identity has to be tied to the platform", "4teDizxcBx4-00065-00041360-00042192": "so how do we do that with workloads so to do this um we we say we want to have a universal or", "4teDizxcBx4-00066-00042192-00042680": "organization-wide workload identity so what this means is that first i need to define", "4teDizxcBx4-00067-00042736-00043320": "an identity scheme for my entire organization so one identity scheme in this example we take from", "4teDizxcBx4-00068-00043384-00043992": "the spiffy book we can see it has the name of the organization it has a region so maybe i", "4teDizxcBx4-00069-00043992-00044560": "use compliance or compliance controls whether it's dev staging prod and also the department", "4teDizxcBx4-00070-00044560-00045232": "or the project in which the workload belongs to another part of creating an organization a white", "4teDizxcBx4-00071-00045232-00045760": "vocal identity is you want to really minimize the points of federation so you have a single", "4teDizxcBx4-00072-00045760-00046488": "point of federation so this is great because it helps reduce risk of misconfiguration because", "4teDizxcBx4-00073-00046488-00046912": "operators only need to deal with one scheme and they only have to deal with one federation point", "4teDizxcBx4-00074-00047128-00047904": "so now that we want this how do we go about doing it and we're going to introduce this concept of", "4teDizxcBx4-00075-00047960-00048768": "a0 trust workload identity management platform um i know xero trust is like a very overused word", "4teDizxcBx4-00076-00048768-00049256": "um in this case when we say zero try to just mean that everything's authenticated and tested", "4teDizxcBx4-00077-00049320-00050080": "throughout so what do we need out of this platform in order to make universal vocal identity work", "4teDizxcBx4-00078-00050144-00050632": "so first of all we need to be able to define what the identity scheme is we need a way to", "4teDizxcBx4-00079-00050632-00051279": "enforce identity scheme through our organization um it is also as important that we make sure that", "4teDizxcBx4-00080-00051336-00051824": "our workloads get the correct credentials and the workloads with the correct credentials", "4teDizxcBx4-00081-00051928-00052591": "really have been attested and we can prove that it is they are who they say", "4teDizxcBx4-00082-00052855-00053360": "and last but not least because after all we want to alleviate the management", "4teDizxcBx4-00083-00053360-00053872": "problem we want to have a single point of federation to all the cloud services", "4teDizxcBx4-00084-00054079-00054472": "and how we're going to do this is we're going to use spiffy spire", "4teDizxcBx4-00085-00054472-00055032": "and tonyank so all right i'll give you a bit more there we go", "4teDizxcBx4-00086-00055296-00055872": "awesome so let's meet the technology so so these three projects are all on cncf projects under", "4teDizxcBx4-00087-00055872-00056608": "the spf umbrella uh uh won't have time to go too much into detail but so spiffy first off is um the", "4teDizxcBx4-00088-00056608-00057184": "secure production identity framework for everyone um it is kind of like the identity spec it defines", "4teDizxcBx4-00089-00057184-00057912": "how workflows can securely obtain their identities uh we have spire that is the implementation and", "4teDizxcBx4-00090-00057912-00058479": "implementation of spiffy in this case it provides the zero trust associations of the workloads and", "4teDizxcBx4-00091-00058479-00059104": "the infrastructure as well as together with eoidc discovery service provides a final federation", "4teDizxcBx4-00092-00059240-00059696": "and last but not least we have tonya which is a control plane slash ui", "4teDizxcBx4-00093-00059696-00060248": "for spire and together with the kubernetes workflow registrar it provides a way to define", "4teDizxcBx4-00094-00060344-00060712": "the universal workflow identity and enforce it", "4teDizxcBx4-00095-00060952-00061504": "so our claim is that if you install a zero trust football identity management platform", "4teDizxcBx4-00096-00061504-00062000": "and you can exercise this notion of organization-wide or universal workload identity", "4teDizxcBx4-00097-00062096-00062464": "you're going to get all the great stuff that we talked about and in", "4teDizxcBx4-00098-00062464-00062944": "in addition to that you're going to be able to centrally manage as well as audit", "4teDizxcBx4-00099-00062944-00063560": "all your workflow identities so with that i'm gonna pass it on to marius that is gonna show", "4teDizxcBx4-00100-00063560-00063976": "who is gonna show you a really cool demo okay thank you brendan for the great", "4teDizxcBx4-00101-00064408-00064784": "so let's take a look at our hypothetical scenario", "4teDizxcBx4-00102-00065032-00065704": "of several kubernetes clusters and they are deployed in different clouds we have microsoft", "4teDizxcBx4-00103-00065704-00066608": "here amazon ibm cloud then we deploy workloads that need to access the s3 storage bucket so", "4teDizxcBx4-00104-00066608-00067384": "we will demonstrate that using universal workload identity this task is very simple and very secure", "4teDizxcBx4-00105-00067536-00068168": "so first we need to stand up the identity management service with spire and thornyak", "4teDizxcBx4-00106-00068232-00068816": "to manage all the organization workloads and all the identities in the cluster", "4teDizxcBx4-00107-00068976-00069880": "then we deploy spire agents as demon sets with one agent per each node in every cluster", "4teDizxcBx4-00108-00070008-00070712": "then every igen agent is attested with the aspire server for at the station we", "4teDizxcBx4-00109-00070712-00071416": "are using cloud provider specific plugins or at the station that is based on kubernetes platform", "4teDizxcBx4-00110-00071496-00072112": "this solution is giving us zero trust at the station for underlying infrastructure", "4teDizxcBx4-00111-00072288-00073064": "next we use the kubernetes workload registrar that automates the process of creating universal", "4teDizxcBx4-00112-00073064-00073808": "workload identities for all the workloads in the organization all the agent attested workload", "4teDizxcBx4-00113-00073808-00074504": "identities can be easily viewed and managed from one location which is the tornado interface", "4teDizxcBx4-00114-00074720-00075576": "once we have the universal identity schema using the open id to federate these identities uh across", "4teDizxcBx4-00115-00075576-00076448": "we can use this rfo federating across all the all the clouds now we can create and manage policies", "4teDizxcBx4-00116-00076528-00077368": "uh that control access for the all organizational workloads for uh to access to", "4teDizxcBx4-00117-00077552-00078408": "storage for example so in our quick demo we will show you how to enable the identity provider in", "4teDizxcBx4-00118-00078408-00079304": "amazon how to set up the policy and role for guarding the access to s3 storage buckets and", "4teDizxcBx4-00119-00079304-00079968": "then we'll demonstrate the workload running in ibm cloud that is requesting the universal", "4teDizxcBx4-00120-00079968-00080856": "spf id for itself from the agent and then using this identity to request access to the storage", "4teDizxcBx4-00121-00081152-00081848": "so here is the example of the universal workload identity that we use for our organization is", "4teDizxcBx4-00122-00081848-00082688": "composed of the trust domain that represents the organization uh the name of the region cluster", "4teDizxcBx4-00123-00082744-00083344": "namespace service account and pad name so here's just the example", "4teDizxcBx4-00124-00083568-00084288": "just for fun we use the open shift in spacex that is running in east u.s east", "4teDizxcBx4-00125-00084360-00085112": "region the cluster name is tsi cube01 default namespace and elon musk", "4teDizxcBx4-00126-00085248-00086016": "service account so now we can define policies that would guard access to the s3 storage", "4teDizxcBx4-00127-00086096-00086664": "so in this example we want the region to be must be in u.s location", "4teDizxcBx4-00128-00086760-00087624": "and we can use any kubernetes cluster however the namespace must be mission and service account elon", "4teDizxcBx4-00129-00087624-00088448": "musk and the pod must start with the mars mission name okay so let's do a quick demo", "4teDizxcBx4-00130-00089376-00090200": "it's good okay so let's start with the tornadic interface so if you look at the navigation bar", "4teDizxcBx4-00131-00090200-00091208": "we have a management for clusters agents we can list and manage the entries there is a section for", "4teDizxcBx4-00132-00091208-00092016": "server information and the dashboard tourniquet dashboard so let me just go to the clusters and", "4teDizxcBx4-00133-00092016-00092584": "here we go we manage six different clusters and they are deployed in different locations different", "4teDizxcBx4-00134-00092584-00093352": "clouds so for example we have here amazon this is azure and there are a few in ibm cloud", "4teDizxcBx4-00135-00093352-00094168": "some of them are openshift and others are just the native kubernetes okay if we click here on tornack", "4teDizxcBx4-00136-00094168-00095000": "info you can see that this spire server is defined with node attesters and right here we have one for", "4teDizxcBx4-00137-00095000-00095648": "kubernetes there's one for amazon and azure okay if we click here on the dashboard", "4teDizxcBx4-00138-00095800-00096512": "sorry when you click here on dashboard we can view here agents workloads and all the", "4teDizxcBx4-00139-00096512-00097256": "clusters so let's go to one of the clusters we're going to use the tsi cube01 which is in ibm cloud", "4teDizxcBx4-00140-00097360-00098080": "right here details and here you go we have three nodes with three different agents they are all", "4teDizxcBx4-00141-00098080-00098696": "attested you can see here let's look at the entries so there is one entry here this is the", "4teDizxcBx4-00142-00098696-00099440": "workload registrar that automates the entries uh for all the workloads that would be created here", "4teDizxcBx4-00143-00099440-00100120": "okay so before i show the demo on the how we create the workloads and get the access", "4teDizxcBx4-00144-00100120-00100712": "let me just show you quickly what we've done on amazon site so here is our mars", "4teDizxcBx4-00145-00100840-00101512": "bucket it's called mars spire and there is a special file called mars txt", "4teDizxcBx4-00146-00101512-00102192": "which is the sensitive file that we want to protect so this is what we want to govern okay", "4teDizxcBx4-00147-00102192-00103135": "so next we go to identity management for amazon and right here i'm going to just copy this guy", "4teDizxcBx4-00148-00103456-00103816": "here okay", "4teDizxcBx4-00149-00103816-00104504": "thank you okay so we're going to create identity provider so let me just click on provider", "4teDizxcBx4-00150-00104568-00105280": "open id connect type i'm going to use the url of the spire server", "4teDizxcBx4-00151-00105416-00106080": "thumbprint okay here we go it works we define the audience let's say my s3", "4teDizxcBx4-00152-00106232-00107040": "i guess that's it add the provider okay done so we just created ourselves i our sales identity", "4teDizxcBx4-00153-00107040-00107656": "provider so let me look all of them you see all of them okay this is the guy spacex 03", "4teDizxcBx4-00154-00107656-00108280": "okay so we've done this already earlier so let me show you how we define policies so there's one xo5", "4teDizxcBx4-00155-00108280-00109383": "that we would be using further so let's click on the roles okay there's role called mars mission", "4teDizxcBx4-00156-00109440-00109864": "okay what roles do they basically tie the policies", "4teDizxcBx4-00157-00109864-00110264": "with the identity providers so let me show you how the policy looks like", "4teDizxcBx4-00158-00110480-00111352": "come on all right so there's a policy that defines read access to the mars spire bucket the one that", "4teDizxcBx4-00159-00111352-00112183": "i showed you earlier and let's look at the trust relationship for this identity provider", "4teDizxcBx4-00160-00112392-00112824": "here are the conditions so the conditions that we defined for this experiment", "4teDizxcBx4-00161-00112824-00113688": "are following it has to be open shift spacex organization the region must be us so it has to", "4teDizxcBx4-00162-00113688-00114480": "begin with the u.s prefix and the cluster name uh mars i'm sorry mission namespace elon musk", "4teDizxcBx4-00163-00114480-00115328": "service account and mars mission department okay so we're done here now let's go to the", "4teDizxcBx4-00164-00115559-00115872": "to the cluster so this is the blue cluster this is the ibm", "4teDizxcBx4-00165-00115872-00116720": "cluster so from here let me show you there's nothing running yet all right so let's create", "4teDizxcBx4-00166-00117000-00117016": "okay", "4teDizxcBx4-00167-00117696-00118559": "okay mars demo okay so what we just did we created a service account elon musk and then deployed a", "4teDizxcBx4-00168-00118559-00120583": "mars mission uh on this account okay so all right it's running right here okay let's now get inside", "4teDizxcBx4-00169-00121183-00121696": "all right and we have just quick script because i don't want to talk and type at the same time so", "4teDizxcBx4-00170-00121768-00122696": "let me just show demo script so the first operation we're going to retrieve the jwd token", "4teDizxcBx4-00171-00122696-00123344": "which is basically the identity of this container so let's do that and here is the identity in", "4teDizxcBx4-00172-00123344-00124072": "a text format let's take a look at edit so we have open shift space x that's the domain test", "4teDizxcBx4-00173-00124072-00125088": "organization region is running in us south cluster name tsi cube01 namespace mission elon musk as a", "4teDizxcBx4-00174-00125088-00125640": "service account and the patent okay so in theory that should comply with the policy that we created", "4teDizxcBx4-00175-00125640-00126368": "earlier and this chunk over here that's the jwt token so let's retrieve this guy into a file", "4teDizxcBx4-00176-00126696-00127552": "all right it's done now we can invoke the call to a aws to copy the file from", "4teDizxcBx4-00177-00127552-00128376": "this bucket so let's do this as you can see we are using the roll mars mission we passed the", "4teDizxcBx4-00178-00128376-00129192": "ident the jwd token that was captured a minute ago and we just simply asking for a file and copy it", "4teDizxcBx4-00179-00129192-00129816": "locally so let's see if it was delivered it's done let's just look what's inside and here you", "4teDizxcBx4-00180-00129816-00130544": "go you have a recipe for the concentrated dark matter from the rick and morty series okay so", "4teDizxcBx4-00181-00130544-00131432": "before i go i would like to show you quickly that we could now go back to our super cool tornak", "4teDizxcBx4-00182-00131648-00132104": "okay here we go where was it the clusters tsi couple one", "4teDizxcBx4-00183-00132336-00132872": "okay and here you go this is new identity that was created you can see you can", "4teDizxcBx4-00184-00132872-00133536": "easily see it from tarnick and so are the other ones okay back to the presentation", "4teDizxcBx4-00185-00133816-00134656": "okay so in our demo you could see how easy it is to get identities in one place from all the", "4teDizxcBx4-00186-00134656-00135520": "multiple clusters multiple different clouds and one policy allows access enforcement for several", "4teDizxcBx4-00187-00135520-00136232": "dynamically created workloads in fact in our multi-cluster organization if you invoke the", "4teDizxcBx4-00188-00136232-00136880": "same calls in any of the clusters you should get exactly the same results in theory assuming that", "4teDizxcBx4-00189-00136880-00137896": "policy complies with the identity of the workload okay so we also have a demo that shows the same", "4teDizxcBx4-00190-00137896-00138552": "uh concept but this time using vault and for retrieving secrets from vault so in interest", "4teDizxcBx4-00191-00138552-00139104": "of time i suggest going to the recording that will be listed at the end of the presentation", "4teDizxcBx4-00192-00139192-00139888": "so just to summarize the universal zero trust workload identity runs on everything that", "4teDizxcBx4-00193-00139888-00140808": "supports kubernetes it strengthens the security by executing cloud provider specific attestation", "4teDizxcBx4-00194-00140808-00141520": "as well as the platform at station and it can support uh different identity mechanisms like", "4teDizxcBx4-00195-00141584-00142472": "iam key cloak open standards like open id using consistent universal identity schema", "4teDizxcBx4-00196-00142632-00143472": "so brandon back to you um just a little little bit before we end so um the project that you", "4teDizxcBx4-00197-00143472-00144144": "saw the ui is tonya this is something that marish and i started working on um pretty recently uh we", "4teDizxcBx4-00198-00144144-00144648": "are both maintaining it but we're also looking for more maintainers that are not ibm as well i", "4teDizxcBx4-00199-00144648-00145320": "don't have the governance um it's very it's it's still in um development so there's a lot to do", "4teDizxcBx4-00200-00145320-00145840": "there's it's going really fast there's a lot of cool things too that we're going to work on", "4teDizxcBx4-00201-00145840-00146360": "such as you know integrating with the uh the policies as well as aggregating logs", "4teDizxcBx4-00202-00146440-00147000": "um we're open to a lot of feedback tell us what you think as well as if you liked what you saw", "4teDizxcBx4-00203-00147000-00147488": "in the demo the marriage gave we have helm charts to kind of like help you redeploy the whole thing", "4teDizxcBx4-00204-00147544-00148088": "um as well as we have a bunch of youtube videos that kind of show a little bit more than", "4teDizxcBx4-00205-00148088-00148912": "what we have time to show today so if not um yeah let's start sharpening our cloud native cattle", "4teDizxcBx4-00206-00148912-00149672": "um and i think there is one uh talk that that's after after this around", "4teDizxcBx4-00207-00149672-00150680": "um talking a little bit more about how to define those 50 ids if not thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "4tYVB2GmKUY", "text": {"4tYVB2GmKUY-00000-00001008-00001920": "Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Hello everyone, meet me again Faisal in Faisal's", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00001-00001920-00002778": "channel, the aroma of the past and this time I will give an assignment regarding the", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00002-00002778-00003543": "Renaissance, mercantilism, the reform of the Aufklarung church and the industrial revolution, the", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00003-00003775-00005107": "number one reason the middle ages are also known as darkness is", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00004-00005107-00006160": "a crime rate spiked B trade illegality is rampant in European markets", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00005-00006160-00007090": "C Europe's population growth rate is too great D decline in many", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00006-00007090-00007900": "aspects of life e-rab nobility distinguishes exorbitant taxes on the people the", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00007-00008155-00008521": "factor that made", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00008-00008659-00009667": "Hi Renaissance ideas spread to various countries quickly was an invention of the", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00009-00009667-00010633": "machine print B the harsh reality of the Middle Ages C the emergence of many new middle classes D the fall of", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00010-00010633-00011644": "Constantinople in 1453 OK, the support of progressive rulers and nobles,", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00011-00011991-00012576": "mercantilism that developed in the Renaissance era indirectly", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00012-00012576-00013515": "gave birth to colonialism and immorality perialism because a measure of state welfare or power", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00013-00013515-00014310": "is the amount of metal that begins to be owned b internal trade", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00014-00014310-00015012": "between nations in Europe is experiencing a saturation point C in order to guarantee a monopoly", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00015-00015012-00015930": "carried out by the DC Trade Unions there is awareness of the abundance of resources", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00016-00015930-00016638": "abroad Epen the pressure on reducing exports and the increase in imports", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00017-00016638-00017989": "where before the industrial revolution British society depended on agriculture and generally", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00018-00017989-00018832": "lived in poverty this poverty was exacerbated by the enclosure policy", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00019-00018832-00019836": "launched by the British government", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00020-00019836-00020637": ". every farmer is required", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00021-00020637-00021519": "to produce cotton yarn DC prohibits farmers from managing", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00022-00021519-00022395": "vacant public lands eh requires every farmer to fence off every land he manages", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00023-00023079-00024208": "One of the impacts of reform is the war of the 7th 30th year 16 e1 8 to 16", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00024-00024405-00025652": "Hi this war ended with the signing of the peace treaty Wes Halia in 1648", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00025-00025831-00026994": "One of its contents emphasized the principle of kyj in regio eyes religio namely a", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00026-00027135-00027810": "Hi everyone who is given the freedom to practice his belief B the recognition of", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00027-00027810-00028638": "freedom of religion in every country c every the sovereign state decides their own", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00028-00028638-00029529": "official religion D there is recognition of sovereignty in each country or national power Okay", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00029-00029529-00030663": "there is recognition that Protestants and Catholics are equal before the law 6 pay attention to the", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00030-00030663-00031617": "following information 1 develop their own canals2 the means of production are fully controlled by the state three productions", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00031-00031617-00032235": "carried out for the needs of the local community influencing a number of people to work in", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00032-00032235-00033250": "the secular world 5 participating in our trade and gathering for investment decline Hi present", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00033-00033250-00034849": "in the Protestant diet book ethnic underglaze deskop also limos More or less yes or", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00034-00034849-00035917": "Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalist capitalism sme can flourish when Protestantism is in", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00035-00035917-00037531": "the conditions indicated by numbers A 1 2 and 3 b 1 3 and 5 c14 and 5B 2 3 and 4 E34 and five", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00036-00037531-00038479": "ends One of the effects of Enlightenment optimism on the socio-political sphere of England", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00037-00038479-00040100": "was the production of the important text ABS the corpus in 1679 which guarantees the right to freedom of the text", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00038-00040100-00041102": "stipulates that a person who is detained is point a may get", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00039-00041102-00042002": "legal aid B has the right to reject the charges against him C must be treated not guilty", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00040-00042002-00042746": "until proven guilty C must be released within three days if the evidence", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00041-00042746-00043754": "One of the positive impacts of the industrial revolution on the Indonesian people", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00042-00043754-00044879": "during the Nda", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00043-00044879-00045765": "Indies agreement was the existence of ethnic B politics, the introduction of", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00044-00045765-00046575": "machine-based technology C, the abolition of the forced cultivation system and forced labor D there is an opportunity to open a small", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00045-00046575-00047208": "and medium business eh The increase in income due to working as plantation laborers", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00046-00047208-00048198": "9 out barung has had a great impact on the implementation of", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00047-00048198-00048906": "ethical politics in Indonesia. The following are the three main points of ethical political content in", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00048-00048906-00049776": "Indonesia, namely a irrigation education migration B education cultural economics c transmigration", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00049-00049776-00051133": "reforestation irrigation d industrial economy urbanization eh green revolution irrigation agriculture 10 brothers", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00050-00051133-00051910": "use progress and prosperity in the world to be the responsibility of humans themselves have caused", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00051-00051910-00052648": "people to compete to find ways to make society prosperous, this has an impact", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00052-00052648-00053674": "on a weakening state brand B narrower church authority C", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00053-00053674-00054352": "increasingly religious role excluded D the increasing power of the king, the increasing role of economic institutions", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00054-00054352-00055396": ", using it for tasks regarding the Renaissance brand, mercantilism", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00055-00055396-00056626": ", church reform and the Middle Ages or out of the stalls, being shared, it's enough until here first and", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00056-00056626-00057638": "maybe in the future maybe we will meet d i for the next assignments", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00057-00057638-00058508": "and thank you for those who have arrived here Sorry if there are any wrong words or are very", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00058-00058508-00059530": "sad and for reference I use a History of Specialization book then there is a history module", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00059-00059530-00060359": "and of course updated history questions that I forget to keep watching Faisal", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00060-00060359-00060974": "Romosa's last channel on YouTube, hopefully this video will be useful for all of you friends, amen", "4tYVB2GmKUY-00061-00061135-00061462": "Hi, that's all from me Wassalamualaikum warohmatullahi wabarokatuh"}}, {"audio_id": "4u2kWSrE-Vy", "text": {"4u2kWSrE-Vy-00000-00000000-00000453": "Episode 2. Scary mother-in-law", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00001-00000678-00000918": "Mrs. Jang. Let Mr. Kim in.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00002-00001053-00001242": "Did you call me, boss?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00003-00001264-00001473": "Mr. Kim, please report your work.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00004-00001482-00001784": "Wait. What's wrong with your outfit?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00005-00001800-00001911": "Ah... um...", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00006-00001954-00002496": "My house was on fire yesterday. I'm so sorry.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00007-00002526-00002857": "Oh my god... Then, where are you staying now?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00008-00002874-00003238": "I'm staying at my mother-in-law's house. I'm fine.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00009-00003271-00003525": "You remember that you'll have a presentation soon, right?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00010-00003560-00003929": "Other companies will also come today, so it's very important. Did you prepare well?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00011-00003948-00004452": "Yes. I have prepared very well, but my USB was whole burnt out...", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00012-00004469-00004809": "...but I'll do my best.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00013-00004859-00005220": "Fine. See you at the meeting. You can go now.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00014-00005256-00005322": "Yes, sir.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00015-00005532-00005775": "Let me start my presentation.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00016-00005811-00006103": "Lol What happened with his outfit?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00017-00006257-00006758": "... looks like a chick. I can't focus on the presantation.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00018-00006808-00007100": "Our company's sales have declined this year...", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00019-00007740-00007881": "What was it?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00020-00008184-00008400": "I don't remember the script.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00021-00008998-00009246": "I have nothing to say.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00022-00009273-00009469": "This is the end of my presentation.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00023-00009640-00010026": "Mr. Kim's presentation today was so horrible.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00024-00010035-00010241": "Let's go home now.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00025-00010274-00010657": "I agree. He is not good at it.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00026-00010681-00011112": "Let's call it a day. See you tomorrow. Bye bye!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00027-00011296-00011651": "Everyone went home. I should go home, too.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00028-00011670-00012073": "Ah! I should go to mother-in-law's house!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00029-00012433-00012679": "Ah... my mother-in-law is so scary.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00030-00012693-00012975": "I'm sick of her nitpicking.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00031-00014013-00014266": "I'm very constipated these days.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00032-00014296-00014813": "Who's that? I'm still pooping. So annoying...", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00033-00014845-00015150": "Damn it! Okay. I'm going now.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00034-00015171-00015409": "I haven't finished my work yet. It doesn't feel nice.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00035-00015615-00015926": "What happened? Is she outside?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00036-00016280-00016458": "Come in, Kim.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00037-00016519-00016993": "Why did you open the door so late? What did you do?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00038-00017215-00017468": "You don't need to know. Ho ho ho.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00039-00017649-00017849": "Where's everyone?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00040-00017883-00018300": "They all went to a supermarket. They have to buy everything again because of the fire.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00041-00018334-00018576": "Ah! I have to buy my clothes, too.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00042-00018618-00019006": "Why? Just wear mine. I have a lot.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00043-00019236-00019380": "Your clothes?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00044-00019410-00019510": "Hold up.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00045-00019707-00019930": "I don't wanna wear hers.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00046-00019952-00020073": "Try this on.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00047-00020239-00020294": "Okay.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00048-00020493-00020709": "I don't want to wear this.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00049-00020752-00021143": "Why? It looks good on you. Don't buy a new one. Save your money.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00050-00021167-00021486": "This outfit seems for old women.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00051-00021681-00021819": "Shut up.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00052-00021914-00022080": "Okay. I got it.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00053-00022240-00022465": "- Welcome, honey. - Yeah.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00054-00022481-00022900": "That clothes is my mother's. Why are you wearing it?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00055-00022913-00023126": "Take it off. Right now!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00056-00023144-00023513": "Because I have no clothes, your mother told me to wear this.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00057-00023531-00023871": "You also have our daughter's clothes. The yellow one.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00058-00023893-00024111": "This is better than that.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00059-00024170-00024470": "Okay. Let's go to sleep.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00060-00024631-00024913": "Honey... are you ashamed of me?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00061-00025030-00025109": "No.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00062-00025140-00025397": "Then, say that you love me.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00063-00026081-00026250": "I LOVE YOU.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00064-00026316-00026503": "I love you, too. Good night.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00065-00026829-00026972": "Freeze! Police!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00066-00027007-00027152": "Hands up!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00067-00027158-00027390": "What? Did I do something wrong?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00068-00027397-00027930": "Mr. Kim. You're under arrest for murder.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00069-00027960-00028264": "You have the right to have an attorney.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00070-00028289-00028833": "You have the right to remain silent and you have the right to take the fifth.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00071-00029070-00029270": "I didn't kill anyone.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00072-00029312-00029410": "Don't lie.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00073-00029442-00029806": "Your fingerprints remain at the murder scene.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00074-00029861-00030392": "No way! I have been in my mother-in-law's house after work.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00075-00030419-00030671": "Why are you wearing female clothes?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00076-00030671-00031043": "It makes you more suspicious, pervert!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00077-00031093-00031410": "My house was on fire, so I am wearing this.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00078-00031433-00031983": "You're keep lying to me. Then I send you to the jail.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00079-00032191-00032566": "God damn it! I didn't kill anyone!!!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00080-00032738-00032865": "Be quiet.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00081-00033050-00033413": "What? Who's speaking?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00082-00033439-00033771": "Strange... there's no one here.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00083-00034026-00034133": "I feel cold..", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00084-00034379-00034676": "I definitely heard something.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00085-00034857-00035038": "Shut up.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00086-00035066-00035205": "Let me sleep.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00087-00035240-00035400": "I'm scared.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00088-00035631-00035831": "Who is that?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00089-00036021-00036201": "I'm a ghost.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00090-00037146-00037319": "So scary...", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00091-00037800-00037941": "I'm here.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00092-00038045-00038180": "Oh my goodness!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00093-00038421-00039064": "Honey, wake up. Did you have a nightmare? You're sweating.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00094-00039149-00039322": "Yeah. Nightmare.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00095-00039488-00039637": "Go to have your breakfast.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00096-00039857-00040192": "Kim. I prepared a seaweed soup for you. Help yourself.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00097-00040428-00040733": "Ah... I hate seaweed soup.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00098-00040877-00041032": "What did you say?", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00099-00041258-00041504": "Thank you for the soup.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00100-00041596-00042175": "(Having seaweed soup..)", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00101-00042214-00042320": "I don't like it.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00102-00042612-00043052": "I love it! Your food is the best in this world! Oh, I'm full.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00103-00043111-00043326": "I go to work now.", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00104-00043393-00043500": "Bye bye!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00105-00043938-00044215": "I feel ashamed of taking the subway..", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00106-00044232-00044340": "(Woman : 'What the hell..')", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00107-00044362-00044621": "Greetings. Hahahaha!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00108-00044700-00045097": "What the... Eww! You pervert!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00109-00045128-00045255": "So annoying!", "4u2kWSrE-Vy-00110-00045488-00045770": "She got away... She's so harsh."}}, {"audio_id": "4u5QbgJWaW0", "text": {"4u5QbgJWaW0-00000-00001488-00001596": "foreign", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00001-00003270-00003300": "foreign", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00002-00006282-00006462": "people but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00003-00011160-00011260": "um", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00004-00013296-00013386": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00005-00016416-00016518": "foreign", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00006-00019602-00020124": "foreign", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00007-00022698-00022758": "but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00008-00024552-00024612": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00009-00024834-00024924": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00010-00026142-00026202": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00011-00030095-00030195": "um", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00012-00033042-00033132": "foreign", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00013-00036174-00036264": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00014-00040476-00040548": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00015-00043062-00043122": "okay", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00016-00044862-00044910": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00017-00046200-00046542": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00018-00049710-00049764": "so", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00019-00052482-00052914": "thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00020-00055488-00055572": "foreign", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00021-00057564-00057876": "happy Friday let me uh", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00022-00057929-00058350": "waiting room", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00023-00058638-00059250": "ah it's hard to believe it's already Friday it's been a crazy week for us crazy", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00024-00059567-00060210": "oh now let me see if I can actually uh get my webcam of course not okay so", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00025-00060329-00061062": "it's all right I will switch to straight up me or not", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00026-00062400-00062664": "how's everyone doing today happy Friday", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00027-00064404-00064740": "I already got a like coming YouTube awesome thank you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00028-00065064-00065412": "hey who's Connie if you're talking you're muted", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00029-00065748-00066132": "no I'm not talking okay sorry it was just focused on you so I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00030-00066132-00066540": "thought maybe you were talking to me good morning thank you is it cold down there", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00031-00066648-00067320": "it's warmed up finally uh I I've been cat I've got Cabin Fever I was housebound for", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00032-00067398-00067944": "several days which was telling Ryan uh the guys it's been four or five days since I've left the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00033-00067944-00068832": "house and yeah I'm I'm with you for those who don't know we had a huge ice storm in the area uh", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00034-00068904-00069996": "so none of us are equipped to drive on icy roads yeah I have the skill let alone equipped", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00035-00070140-00070884": "I've done it in the past but I there was no reason to make the right make the risk right", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00036-00070884-00071646": "the biggest problem now is we've got uh the rice we have lots of broken limbs all over everywhere", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00037-00071748-00072558": "so the trick is going to be how to dispose of the sure trash yeah yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00038-00072654-00073294": "I see people here in uh YouTube chat saying hi hi everyone hello everybody [Music]", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00039-00073722-00073824": "smte", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00040-00074076-00074424": "have you made any uh progress with escalata and uh", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00041-00074424-00075000": "the uh actually yeah that's a very good question yeah um so we actually", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00042-00075246-00075828": "let me let me change my display settings so that it's a little bit easier on the eyes right yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00043-00075828-00076380": "we've been doing that in our videos but I hadn't thought about it it's just as relevant yeah in the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00044-00076380-00077148": "logo right it makes it easier um UI automation let's go ahead and share my screen real quick", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00045-00077282-00077382": "[Music] um", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00046-00078450-00078936": "right to these um someone needs to mute", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00047-00079164-00079338": "and share my screen real quick", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00048-00079578-00079590": "um", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00049-00079728-00080634": "someone has their speakers working on this very often and this is what it looks like right now", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00050-00081000-00082104": "um if we could mute Anthony yeah there we go yeah um so the point right here is that even though it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00051-00082104-00082788": "looks similar when you start capturing what you will notice now is that their path that he's using", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00052-00082788-00083418": "is a little bit different than what you're used to and if I go ahead and open up something that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00053-00083418-00084408": "has a longer path you will notice that the the path right now just is it looks like a random", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00054-00084408-00085158": "string so right now instead of thinking of it as a path I'm thinking of it as an ID this is the ID", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00055-00085158-00086154": "of that control in a way of getting there now if we change that to for example the numeric path you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00056-00086154-00086784": "will notice that it is one one four four so now the problem with this approach with the numeric", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00057-00086784-00087528": "path we have been speaking about it the path might change he gave me very good examples of when that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00058-00087528-00088080": "happens he was designing something a little bit different which was the condition path and you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00059-00088080-00088746": "will notice that I am able to kind of like switch between them now and now this was the other idea", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00060-00088746-00089328": "that he was having but the problem is that this produced very long strings right now it's just", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00061-00089328-00089898": "four items that we're going through so if you see the numeric it's just four items that we're going", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00062-00089898-00090744": "through but in his condition path it was a it is a very long string just for that so we came up", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00063-00090744-00091494": "with the idea of having something way shorter than this and that's where um he came up with", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00064-00091494-00092232": "this kind of like an ID is is what it looks like to me instead of a path it looks like an ID and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00065-00092232-00092976": "every time I put my mouse on top of that one that ID is always going to be the same so I think of", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00066-00092976-00093672": "it instead of a path it's kind of like an ID for for that uh element that takes into consideration", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00067-00093744-00094476": "its position in its relative position in a very concise manner and I really like this and again", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00068-00094476-00094896": "the good thing about this is that I don't have to care about it because if you click on it it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00069-00094896-00095592": "copies it to the clipboard and now you can use the find element so so if you have a", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00070-00095688-00097098": "let me just say uh UI automation H is a UAA and I say UI automation element element element", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00071-00097182-00098208": "by past what let me see the Hat element yeah so element from path this is what it looks like now", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00072-00098208-00098736": "you just put the path there and it seems to be that is an array it takes an array", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00073-00098796-00099516": "so I could just have it as like this so now this is my path and I could have different", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00074-00099516-00100236": "paths or different I don't know how he's going to be handling this um you can have diff oh so", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00075-00100236-00100758": "it looks like it is just as one like that and you could put a second path here and a", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00076-00100758-00101550": "third path there so in this case I think is a very interesting way now that should return an element", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00077-00101628-00102210": "that then we can do all the automation that we have been doing so I really like this and I think", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00078-00102210-00102918": "if I remember correctly you could do the same just by using the path right here so you could", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00079-00102918-00103902": "just get an element like this you see so this makes it way easier for us to deal with paths", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00080-00104016-00104682": "um in the sense of yeah if I don't have an element that doesn't have a name or an automation ID or", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00081-00104682-00105408": "anything I could use the path for it and the Syntax for doing so is really good it's really", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00082-00105408-00106056": "simple it's very straightforward and I just have to click here if the path changes for", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00083-00106056-00106728": "whatever reason then I just open my viewer click on that and I'm good to go does that make sense", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00084-00106728-00107766": "okay which which by the way uh Connie in the program that you are automating you have the same", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00085-00107766-00108456": "issue that the element that you want to get does not have a name or an automation ID and you will", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00086-00108456-00108942": "have to use a path yeah this is exactly how you you would use it you would have to point at the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00087-00108942-00109668": "UIA viewer get the current path like that and then just get the element to click on it so it is it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00088-00109668-00110532": "is basically a an improvement because everything is simpler for us to just follow on that so yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00089-00110646-00111690": "is that available now yes so what let me share myself it is but at the same time I think he's", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00090-00111690-00112385": "still updating it so yeah so I think I really yeah I definitely would wait because it is on", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00091-00112385-00113016": "an alpha stage I don't know if you remember how to hot kibi 2 when it was in Alpha stage that you got", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00092-00113016-00113783": "used to certain language features and then it just got completely changed basically right now this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00093-00113783-00114204": "library is in Alpha stage everything that we're talking about right now might change tomorrow", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00094-00114204-00115224": "and as I mentioned like if I look at his code he made changes today so yeah he was working on that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00095-00115224-00115830": "right this morning so I would definitely I can point you to where it is the only thing", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00096-00115830-00116208": "is that you have to keep in mind anything you're doing with it might change you know", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00097-00116280-00116772": "having said that that doesn't preclude you from actually downloading it and having in its own", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00098-00116772-00117209": "spot and it'll always work like that version if you download the library and keep it there and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00099-00117209-00117648": "keep it with that script if you're updated right if you don't update it it's right it's when you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00100-00117648-00118092": "go to update and like oh crap now suddenly things changed and even disappeared like we", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00101-00118092-00119022": "noticed one thing was just well for example for example before you had um UI automation", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00102-00119111-00120144": "find by path okay so that was the name of the function find by path now as of this morning", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00103-00120330-00121548": "that would break now you have to use UI automation dot element from path so again this is the problem", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00104-00121548-00122220": "with with using something so and if you take a look at his history that's one of the things", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00105-00122220-00122861": "change find by path to element from path and that is a very this is the problem with Alpha", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00106-00122861-00123588": "releases is that something that works perfectly fine right now might change from one so now when", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00107-00123588-00124146": "he has it in beta stage those changes should not happen anymore not not that drastically", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00108-00124146-00125111": "anymore but I would definitely just keep that in mind so if you go to GitHub [Music] and you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00109-00125111-00125802": "find the scalaras UI automation yeah we have a pretty link for it oh right yeah as well actually", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00110-00126011-00126648": "yeah uh maybe we have it somewhere UI underscore interface yeah I'll throw it into both chats yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00111-00126648-00127452": "UIA underscore interface unfortunately OBS again wasn't letting me have my web Keys No but this is", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00112-00127452-00128280": "the this is the thing I think that that you sent is not the correct link this is just linking to", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00113-00128280-00128880": "The Forum post but I don't think most links to the git doesn't it yeah but that's the problem", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00114-00128880-00129708": "it's linking to the V1 if I remember correctly so I don't think we have one for the no I thought", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00115-00129708-00130248": "they I thought he linked to both of them um let me see hold on this is the UI automation", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00116-00130559-00130656": "let me see I don't know", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00117-00130902-00131550": "this is the the one yeah so you would have to go back to this coladas", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00118-00131610-00132378": "and then you have to look for UIA V2 right here right and this is the one that yeah this is the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00119-00132378-00132864": "one that I'm using right now that's the one that I am but again we wouldn't right now develop with it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00120-00132864-00133638": "no I I have I'm just waiting for him right yeah look at that two hours ago he's he's just right", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00121-00133638-00134352": "now working on it so anything you do with it might break look at the one above it rename transverse", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00122-00134352-00134832": "tree to walk tree like yeah that that's that's a breaking change right that's a breaking change", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00123-00134886-00135594": "so those those are breaking changes so right now this is in Alpha", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00124-00135594-00136518": "development which I would recommend you using it right now after when he says Hey I'm I'm the the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00125-00136518-00137172": "syntax is already locked down so the changes that he's going to be making is just for fixing bugs", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00126-00137172-00137784": "then I would use it but for now I have it because I'm testing it you know but as I mentioned yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00127-00137784-00138396": "everything changes from one moment to another so I wouldn't really use it for now well I'm perfectly", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00128-00138396-00139008": "what happy to have you guys wait and helped me with it whether it's a little more stable mainly", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00129-00139008-00139860": "I want I I don't know whether you've seen under hero I've yeah had some help to see if I'm trying", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00130-00139860-00140328": "to come up with proof of class concept to make sure that we're headed in the right direction", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00131-00140478-00141030": "um I have a feeling that when he gets it stabilized it's going to be a real simple", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00132-00141030-00141846": "script it will there will definitely well it will simplify a lot of things it's still still I do", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00133-00141846-00142422": "have to mention for anybody who is thinking about this UI automation is not as simple as it looks", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00134-00142482-00143058": "the library helps you out a lot it simplifies a lot of things if you do not understand the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00135-00143058-00143550": "concepts there are certain situations in which you get you might get stuck and then it's going", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00136-00143550-00143976": "to be really hard to understand because the UI automation library is really complex in", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00137-00143976-00144474": "the end so just keep that in mind of course it simplifies and helps you out a lot but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00138-00144528-00145080": "you have to well I wanted to I wanted to simplify it for you because there's parts", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00139-00145080-00145734": "of it that I don't want a word yeah that's for sure I would say definitely I would go with the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00140-00145734-00146382": "UI automation library in this case anything else would be either unreliable or really complicated", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00141-00146382-00147048": "to keep in mind all the things that can go wrong so I was I was talking to zase about it and I said", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00142-00147048-00147714": "you know we're because we're at some point gonna redo our intro to autohotkey in version two and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00143-00147798-00148176": "um actually it was in the intermediate course excuse me but the the intermediate course I I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00144-00148176-00148794": "have like 40 videos on working with controls and controls are great because they're so simple for", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00145-00148794-00149334": "older programs but now with UIA like I don't know if I would cover those again you know I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00146-00149334-00149856": "I'd probably do before but it's good to know they're there because it's always good to know", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00147-00149856-00150468": "your different approaches you can use to connect an automated program but the UIA it's going to be", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00148-00150468-00151050": "like the one gateway to almost any program like it's really exciting that's for sure or you could", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00149-00151050-00151734": "be like uh the guy who complained on my macro recorder video about um is there an easier way", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00150-00151734-00152202": "than using a macro pullovers macro recorder that doesn't require three college degrees", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00151-00152316-00152898": "right no it's actually very interesting that you pointed that out let me let me actually give you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00152-00152898-00153588": "another interesting thing that is going on he mentioned this and well he didn't mention it I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00153-00153588-00154188": "just happened to discover it kind of technically and I was so annoyed this for a pullover", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00154-00154188-00154788": "no um with the UIA viewer it's uh so the UAA viewer when you have it like this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00155-00154890-00155430": "um at the bottom he has this button now to show the macro bar so let's start capturing", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00156-00155538-00156156": "um and let's get this button right here so let's get this guy now again this is something that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00157-00156156-00156738": "people don't understand that you can do after you capture I stopped with the Escape key and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00158-00156738-00157386": "now you can actually just go and click on this View and refer to the actual thing that you want", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00159-00157386-00158154": "to click because sometimes when you're capturing you might get here you stop and you will notice", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00160-00158154-00158796": "that you got the text one here at the bottom and that's not what you want I want the item itself so", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00161-00158796-00159414": "just know that you're not limited to just point and clicking if you need more find control you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00162-00159414-00159918": "can go down here and now the funny thing is that you can click on this show macro sidebar", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00163-00160026-00160746": "and it this is the action you can click you can control click set Focus the interesting", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00164-00160746-00161286": "one is the Highlight here you select your element you select your action and add it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00165-00161286-00161952": "and it creates the code that actually does the thing and the funny thing now is that you go", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00166-00161952-00162492": "ahead and test your script and you will see these red box there it highlighted correctly", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00167-00162492-00163176": "so if I switch that to instead have the click there so let's click on it edit", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00168-00163392-00164160": "it should go ahead and click which opened my Run tab here on the left side so I had the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00169-00164250-00164748": "um editor tab like this but if I run my CR my script it actually switches to the other", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00170-00164748-00165654": "tab so this is amazing because it's not only very good at finding the the most information", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00171-00165654-00166332": "that you need but also he's adding this macro type of thing that now you can go ahead and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00172-00166434-00167328": "automate most parts of doing the work for clicking and automating stop so this is great", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00173-00167424-00168216": "um it is again tricky it is very simple the problem arises when things don't work as you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00174-00168216-00168954": "expect if you don't have an understanding of how UIA works and how things you might get really", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00175-00168954-00169920": "confused with this library but he's trying to make it into a very simple to use um UI UIA", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00176-00170076-00170670": "tool so I definitely recommend this Library I am going to be using it uh", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00177-00170670-00171294": "a lot as soon as I feel that it's more stable so yeah I just wanted to show you that one too", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00178-00171426-00172032": "yeah it's exciting yeah yeah and actually I need to reach out to pull over and ask him if he has", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00179-00172032-00173022": "any plans to adjust his macro recorder to V2 um I I I'm not saying he'll write it in V2 but you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00180-00173022-00173634": "know adjusting the code to where the working V2 shouldn't be syntax yeah when I talked to him a", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00181-00173634-00174378": "couple years ago it was the number one you know out there like it's it's the most downloaded and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00182-00174378-00175830": "visited form thread but yeah anyway did you hit 8 000 yet I don't know should be close yeah I need", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00183-00175830-00176658": "two more who's who's here that's not a subscriber click subscribe be the final two yeah yeah big big", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00184-00176658-00177438": "year for both of us I hit 3 000 you hit 8 000. so my new goal is 5 000 by the end of the year yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00185-00177654-00178110": "just when I know you know that but subscribers like it's kind of crazy because you're like okay I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00186-00178110-00178704": "have 8 000 subscribers and I'm like and I usually get let's say around 200 views on on average right", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00187-00178704-00179154": "I'm like what percent like yeah subscribers and most of my views don't come from subscribers", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00188-00179154-00179898": "yeah same yeah it's it's just to me it's a it's a metric but it's not the end-all be-all metric", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00189-00179898-00180462": "right so I don't know if you want to try something I know it's good and bad for depending on the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00190-00180462-00181002": "people if I have a script that's really long you know I post the code but something I've come", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00191-00181002-00181692": "to realize is people they'll sit there and ask a question and I'll be like okay clearly you did not", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00192-00181692-00182424": "watch the video at all you just came here through a Google search copy and paste my code and they're", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00193-00182424-00182874": "complaining like oh it doesn't do this or why is it so slow I'm like well if you watch the video", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00194-00182874-00183534": "like multiple times I say I purposely slowed it down so that you can see it in action just delete", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00195-00183534-00183948": "the sleeps adjust the sleeps here's how you do it but they'll ask the question I'm like clearly you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00196-00183948-00184638": "didn't even watch the video yeah right exactly so my last video I didn't post the code at all and it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00197-00184638-00185256": "almost doubled my view time oh interesting video because they were forced to watch it now right um", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00198-00185256-00185808": "kind of experimenting with that to see how it goes now if it's something like super long I'll post", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00199-00185808-00186624": "it but yeah well the one thing I realized was um we we almost in anything almost anything that we", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00200-00186624-00187062": "share that it's it's decent we put the URL up but we were putting it at the very beginning I'm like", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00201-00187062-00187632": "I should be putting that at the end right yeah exactly but yeah let's hide it somewhere in there", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00202-00187746-00188268": "but yeah no I've realized yeah I've gotten so many people who come and they're like I can do", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00203-00188268-00188790": "this faster than your code runs I'm like well yeah like five times in the video I purposely say I put", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00204-00188790-00189354": "a bunch of like five second sleeps in there so you can see it in action versus blink what did", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00205-00189354-00190440": "it just do right by the way um on a relative note I had a call the other day with uh twane um he's", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00206-00190440-00190896": "uh he works with selenium a lot and he has like 100 000 subscribers on YouTube right so we're", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00207-00190896-00191388": "gonna do a couple collaborative videos what was funny is we were using his Zoom meeting room and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00208-00191388-00191970": "it was he has a free account so at 45 minutes it cut out and when we came back on um I was talking", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00209-00191970-00192546": "about I said you know it's really interesting but as a productivity trick like that's actually not", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00210-00192546-00193134": "a bad thing to limit your meetings to a shorter time to make sure you get it because you'll get", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00211-00193134-00193728": "whatever you need done in that time right like and I'm like you know it's it's for us in particular", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00212-00193728-00194214": "it's a good tip to say don't set your meetings you know for an hour set them for 45 minutes or", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00213-00194214-00194568": "set them for you're not going to get any more done in and out than he could be in 45 minutes", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00214-00194568-00195324": "exactly you had that Target right exactly yeah you tend to expand into the space that you know", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00215-00195528-00196152": "and actually and the reverse of that guy if you don't like write something down on book time for", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00216-00196152-00196578": "it then you don't do the stuff and that's where like learning how to hockey I tell people put", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00217-00196578-00196998": "put at least an hour a day or something on your calendar and put on your calendar and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00218-00196998-00197424": "do it and then you'll actually start learning it because I find it with clothes I don't like tight", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00219-00197424-00197814": "clothes but every time I buy loose clothes I tend to expand and they become tight again", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00220-00197814-00199182": "quick question for you do you want a question yeah sure okay so you know that there's like the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00221-00199182-00199836": "male two um where in the windows dialogue it'll launch your default email browser", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00222-00199836-00200706": "mail to okay oh yeah I heard something else you got a filthy mind rap tracks", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00223-00200958-00202002": "so is there um a command that I can pass a parameter like a phone number to the default", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00224-00202002-00202818": "phone dialer yeah sure and what is it I think it is exactly phone like phone let me see hold", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00225-00202818-00203328": "on and how what's the syntax how would I launch let me let me show you let me let me show you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00226-00203328-00204114": "um if I remember correctly congratulations Joe yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00227-00204258-00205062": "all right I'm going to bed see ya end of his career yeah like this was this is where we", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00228-00205062-00206136": "stopped so um those are called um oh wow the name just escaped me well Josh is thinking protocol", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00229-00206136-00206778": "this is is the phone protocol you know what you know where I would find it guy simply is do like", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00230-00206778-00207312": "a QR code because the QR codes have that as one of the options and in it you'll see what they use", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00231-00207378-00207888": "um yeah that's the URL yeah it is a very simple and what do I do just send it to the command line", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00232-00207888-00208392": "how do I launch it no I'm gonna show you I'm just going to show you so and while that's happening", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00233-00208476-00209292": "um a quick query your version one to version two course Joe which um um I really want to do is it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00234-00209478-00210042": "um there's different prices there like full price half price whatever is there um is that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00235-00210042-00210606": "one price or do Heroes they have another price or is that the heroes you should know this by now guy", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00236-00210606-00211242": "you always have a coupon code which is just for Heroes that gets you 25 off of whatever so just", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00237-00211242-00212232": "use your coupon code in to you know on checkout okay I'll have to find out the next meeting let", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00238-00212232-00212682": "me have that coupon code oh I look forward go to the page that has all the you know the page where", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00239-00212682-00213216": "there's all the um always there hero meetings you know all the recorded stuff at the top of the page", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00240-00213216-00213642": "I believe is where the it's there you can always find it awesome thank you very much so look at", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00241-00213642-00214530": "this the only thing that you have to do is use the tell protocol like this check this out and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00242-00214530-00215196": "and I'm using our heart qv2 code right here just in case you guys okay recognize it but basically", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00243-00215321-00216180": "um you use the tell protocol and then you just put the phone number that you want to dial when you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00244-00216180-00216864": "do that it will launch your default application for phone if you have it configured if I don't", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00245-00216864-00217506": "in my case I don't have it configured it asks you wait how how do you want to open this I usually", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00246-00217506-00218052": "you can always try something like this let me try it I get that that's a Windows Sim system", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00247-00218052-00218808": "that I know it should it there it is so it will actually just points the same to whatever it is", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00248-00218808-00219486": "but the protocol is the tell protocol and that you can do even in links if you have HTML and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00249-00219486-00220104": "your HTML in HTML I know I I I'm aware of that it's just uh the code thing so any any any any", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00250-00220104-00220973": "of those protocols that you use in HTML if you use the Run command on them you will get this uh", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00251-00220973-00221669": "it will force the computer to try to open it with one of the cool apps what what happens if I have", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00252-00221748-00222569": "2 possibilities I have um well actually I've got three ways I can make a call on my computer", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00253-00222714-00223446": "um two VoIP applications and one link it will help it will open like this it would ask you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00254-00223446-00223998": "what to do the only thing is can I can I force it to ask what to do or can I direct it towards", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00255-00223998-00224819": "a specific one well just just don't have it no so then then just say Skype dot exe and pass it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00256-00224819-00225348": "the parameter I think Skype would understand okay with that maybe I'm not sure I'm not saying that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00257-00225348-00225846": "that's how it goes but I would I would definitely assume that that is something that happens let", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00258-00225846-00226782": "me see there it is okay now I just forced Skype to open with that so the point is if you if you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00259-00226842-00227652": "because there's phone link as well right so if you try phone link whatever the the thing is whatever", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00260-00227652-00228336": "the executable is I would assume that if you pass it as a parameter to that executable it should", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00261-00228336-00228846": "open it I I and that assumption was correct for Skype I don't know how it is for others", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00262-00228846-00229392": "I think Thomas helped me last time because phone link doesn't have an executable it's an app it's", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00263-00229392-00230442": "the web and and and Thomas found uh a particular shortcut to use instead of the app now I don't", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00264-00230442-00231366": "know if that uh can get parameters passed to it that there is a way then that's what you have", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00265-00231366-00232026": "to do just pass it as a parameter or just let the user decide or let the computer of the user decide", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00266-00232026-00232776": "because if I my computer I said no always use Skype I don't want your program opening phone link", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00267-00232776-00233604": "for me when I chose Skype so just either let the user choose and if they already chose to always", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00268-00233604-00234366": "use Skype don't overwrite that correct yeah can you reset that can you reset the tell parameter", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00269-00234366-00234912": "if you show Skype before and then you go oh my God I should have chosen another program yeah the user", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00270-00234912-00236010": "would have to go to the settings default apps and in here they would go ahead and reset whatever it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00271-00236010-00236754": "is find a setting here it is choose default app by protocol that you can you can pour different", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00272-00236754-00237330": "protocols and there are many and actually you can find out what protocols you have here uh look big", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00273-00237330-00238223": "Maps uh call to all of them all of them is with the with the column here so if I say call to", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00274-00238344-00239069": "right that right now should default to Skype so if I use the call to protocol that should", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00275-00239069-00239628": "open Skype there it is it didn't even ask me for it okay because it was already set up in", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00276-00239628-00240432": "here so interesting any of these guys got to tell I use the tell for example that would be down here", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00277-00240552-00240984": "there are many it was supposed to that's it there it is you see the telephone oh so I can choose", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00278-00240984-00241614": "one for Skype and I can choose one for uh so I can choose one protocol for call two and I can choose", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00279-00241614-00242328": "another protocol tell for example if you want to but you can also say for example look at that I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00280-00242328-00242904": "could use Skype that is a protocol here I didn't know that that was a thing but again you can take", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00281-00242904-00243708": "a look at which things uh which protocols you can use and you can set them up or call them with the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00282-00243708-00244326": "Run command any of your protocols that are passing the parameter right next to it and it should work", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00283-00244326-00244782": "just fine this is a very cool interesting trick actually I think it'd be interesting to be able", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00284-00244782-00245292": "to see in the registry if we can read this and then that would allow us to build stuff into our", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00285-00245292-00246330": "tool and say Hey you know yeah that is a very actually instead of well I'll give an example", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00286-00246396-00247038": "um when I'm making phone calls from my particular tool I only want to use a", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00287-00247038-00247806": "particular app so I'll have to not use the the tell because it could be reset by the user Etc", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00288-00248117-00248628": "well I think any of them can be reset by the user yeah that's the likelihood that they'll be", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00289-00248628-00249108": "reset I think is what you're getting that guy who's yeah or or is there maybe I need to put", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00290-00249173-00249744": "um a button um in my settings for me see what I would ask is hey how hard", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00291-00249744-00250176": "is it to create your own can you create your own and then say with when it's this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00292-00250176-00250596": "always use that program right like you didn't have to worry about it correct", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00293-00250812-00251784": "this is interesting oh he's telling you you can go to current user software classes on each of", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00294-00251784-00252756": "the classes is there the tell the call to dialer code to and this is your software we'll make a", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00295-00252756-00253326": "hammer out of everybody in no time no but this is not for spamming this is just for changing what", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00296-00253326-00253823": "is your default application for that protocol and what I was Finding interesting is that you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00297-00253823-00254442": "have in software classes you can find all the protocols so if I go to register so if I go to", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00298-00254573-00255173": "um you can do the same in local machine but I wouldn't recommend that current user software", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00299-00255173-00256200": "classes uh sorry I just want to so here not only you have the extensions which is one part but also", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00300-00256200-00257190": "the protocol seems to be so if I go to um yeah there's the call to here the calculator oh look at", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00301-00257190-00257976": "that those are URL protocol or whatever so um what what about the tell I think tell is about here", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00302-00258150-00259230": "nothing there but Skype for example should have something let me see Euro", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00303-00259230-00259871": "Skype doesn't have anything well can you go in there's no data there no well let me try", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00304-00259871-00260346": "if it is for local machine because current user I haven't made any changes on that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00305-00260406-00260898": "but if I go to just remember anyone watching this if you're playing with your registry", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00306-00260898-00261702": "back it up yeah yeah I don't I don't feel your computer right so make sure you don't", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00307-00261702-00262728": "do anything rapid things right so let me double check here because in local computer I do not see", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00308-00262944-00263544": "okay so in any case I'm I'm gonna take a look at this if anybody else has any other hotkey", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00309-00263544-00264006": "questions let's go ahead and take those while I take a look at this but yeah John are you around", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00310-00264138-00264732": "are you back John was going to demonstrate his clipboard tool um hopefully oh yeah the quick", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00311-00264732-00265482": "edit yeah yeah there's a clipboard part of um his app this is a different tool that's a different", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00312-00265482-00266058": "tool and it's a different tool that uh like four months ago maybe a little longer he had another", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00313-00266058-00266550": "tool he had two tools he was working on and then he's drastically changed everything where it's", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00314-00266550-00266862": "it's getting pretty cool he demonstrated the other day to me it's pretty awesome", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00315-00267186-00267786": "I do not see anything set up in here so it is just they are just shown here", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00316-00267846-00268578": "as what there is here right so so these are the available protocols but it seems to be that it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00317-00268578-00269514": "is not here where you set the information seems to be that um you are a call to your hotel right", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00318-00269766-00270132": "that is interesting I'm back", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00319-00270402-00270684": "oh the Sip there everybody yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00320-00270918-00271314": "you want to give us a little overview Jean of your your tool and what it does yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00321-00271500-00271914": "I I'm I can tell you right now once you know I'm going to be using it a lot just from the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00322-00271914-00272280": "when you were demoing it the other day for me I'm like that's it's got a lot of cool stuff", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00323-00272442-00273114": "entertain us uh let's turn my screen by the way guys I will disappear about", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00324-00273114-00273432": "four o'clock for about 15 minutes I've got client coming in for a bit", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00325-00273612-00275352": "so this is a better release work in progress so normally it should not work completely as usual", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00326-00275466-00276252": "but yeah so yeah I I heard what you were saying I had my headphone when I was uh just uh off and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00327-00276252-00276582": "um yeah I first had a tool that was a combination of", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00328-00276642-00277176": "clipboard editor and clipboard ruler so that you can have could have rules that would run", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00329-00277176-00277740": "automatically when something changes on your keyboard and it was just two different tools", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00330-00277740-00278340": "so I decided to make two projects and I worked first on the clipboard editor which is something", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00331-00278340-00279030": "I use every day and it came from the fact that often I have to collect some pieces of text for", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00332-00279030-00279576": "coding or for writing and then I have something in the clipboard and I just need to change it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00333-00279576-00280236": "before pasting it in an application where it's not convenient to do editing so I had to paste", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00334-00280236-00281130": "it to a text editor then do the changes yeah so why not why wouldn't be wouldn't it be possible", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00335-00281130-00281610": "to just open the clipboard and they did the clipboard and then save so that's the kind of", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00336-00281610-00282360": "thing that this application is imitating if you wish because it's not really what's happening but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00337-00282360-00282978": "it behaves the way as if you were opening the clip board changing the keyboard content and then paste", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00338-00283092-00283866": "so that's this application here so if if you copy something on your clipboard", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00339-00284010-00284634": "it will be automatically reflected in the editor because actually the exit 30 is in", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00340-00284634-00285240": "the synced mode so as long as there are no changes in the in the editor here what", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00341-00285240-00285882": "you copy to the clipboard will be reflected here and and as soon as you change something", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00342-00286026-00286578": "then if I change something in the clipboard it will not change here because I'm currently", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00343-00286578-00287214": "working on what was in the clipboard a minute ago and I changed it and when I'm ready so I can now", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00344-00287340-00288030": "paste it to my target application as if it as if it was the clipboard for regular", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00345-00288030-00288498": "users I would not do these nuances about is it the real clipboard or not but for", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00346-00288498-00289284": "you who know what's behind I'm giving you this uh this explanation right no but I I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00347-00289458-00290004": "I'm surprised actually I like that the fact that you can sync the technically sync like I copy", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00348-00290004-00290634": "something and it gets Inked yeah for now it works only uh with text so if I copy something to the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00349-00290634-00291396": "clipboard for example uh image that is a graphic like this so it is empty and it will show that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00350-00291396-00292242": "it is binary content of 164 kilobytes but it will not show it and maybe in the very future release", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00351-00292242-00292866": "it could work with graphic if some someone joined the project and work on the graphical part of it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00352-00292866-00293604": "but it's not for now so and it's not only for it's not all so for someone as if it could be for excel", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00353-00293658-00294246": "content so if you have columns in Excel in the clipboard can you manipulate that no but this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00354-00294246-00294852": "also could be added in a in a very future release for now I just want it to work well with with text", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00355-00294978-00295956": "um so what we have here just yeah quick question so once you copy from Excel I know that it does", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00356-00295956-00296616": "show an image version of it but it also has a star search yes yes you don't get that one yeah you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00357-00296616-00297372": "yes if okay okay so so I can definitely if I have text in here and you copy that it should take the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00358-00297372-00297984": "text version of that nothing yeah if I do quick spreadsheet here with the formula of number is C", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00359-00297984-00298776": "C2 is a formula and I will just make the editor always on top so that we always see the changes", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00360-00298776-00299418": "so if I copy this it will be here with the tree being not a formula but right", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00361-00299418-00300036": "a text okay something else you would use space as text exactly yeah perfect so it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00362-00300036-00300696": "can be convenient for that but it does not allow you to change the The Columns okay I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00363-00300696-00301218": "understand yourself I have something simple that I've done similar to that but I find", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00364-00301218-00301878": "really really useful that I might want to show you John that you might want to add to yours um", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00365-00301956-00302898": "there's a lot more to to show we don't necessarily have the time to see everything I'll just make", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00366-00302898-00303546": "an overview but the basics is here is that you have buttons here uh this one paste will", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00367-00303546-00304134": "paste the content of the editor to the Target application if the if the target application", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00368-00304134-00304728": "is not active because actually the editor is active it will just close the editor and go", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00369-00304728-00305280": "back to the previous application assuming it is an application that can receive text from", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00370-00305280-00306048": "the clipboard of course if you are in a graphic editor you nothing will happen so that's um this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00371-00306048-00306540": "button here this button I just renamed it and then the latest release that I don't have here", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00372-00306540-00307254": "so it's now copy so what it does right exactly yeah it's previously I named it save to clipboard", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00373-00307254-00307950": "because that's what is happening so if I change it here and make it for example Capital copy is", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00374-00307950-00308538": "more intuitive I think okay and save was save to clipboard but now it's copied it copied this to", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00375-00308538-00309228": "Victory board I was just reluctant because there's also a copy command here that allows you to copy", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00376-00309228-00310074": "the content in the editor and paste the content in the editor with Ctrl C control whoops didn't work", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00377-00310386-00310602": "oh something what's funny is is", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00378-00310746-00311238": "yeah if uh you're selecting that and copying what it you know from the tool you think it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00379-00311238-00311724": "would actually replace the entire screen because you copied it yeah but because you are doing", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00380-00311724-00312342": "you've isolated that yeah yeah yeah because it's now in editing mode if it was in sync mode then", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00381-00312342-00312918": "it would replace the whole content so okay okay so I'll just take a note of a bug ear uh", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00382-00313122-00313596": "based it's not working yeah if you want something to break let me test it I'll", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00383-00313596-00314232": "break it for you yeah he actually wants beta testers so guy he'll take you out okay okay", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00384-00314232-00314694": "I'll break it I'll break it so so that face copy can sell we just can't sell the changes", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00385-00314694-00315276": "in the editor and return to the current content of the clipboard the real clipboard and close", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00386-00315276-00315996": "will close now what you have as tools to do the edits and I'll just copy this to make an example", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00387-00316164-00316830": "you have of course the cut and paste tools that I have to fix you have a substring that what it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00388-00316830-00317328": "does it will just keep part of each line so let's say that I want to keep just this section here", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00389-00317328-00318174": "the the size of the files and the name of the file it starts at position 33 so I will keep", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00390-00318174-00318948": "substring starting from position 33. to the end of the lines I could start could take from start", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00391-00318948-00319548": "I could take from the beginning of some text so it can be not necessarily the same position but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00392-00319548-00320244": "relative to some text that you can find with enough set if you wish so yeah scenarios that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00393-00320244-00320778": "were especially when you work with data that you want to copy from one application to the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00394-00320778-00321408": "other and you want to remove stuff that you do not need so for now just from 33 to the end it", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00395-00321408-00322170": "will just keep this and also if you want to insert at position five you can insert string", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00396-00322440-00323274": "from position five and again it could be from relative positions and it will insert this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00397-00323274-00323970": "content here you can also do changes only on a section of the editor so if you use", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00398-00323970-00324612": "select and you uppercase it will uppercase just this the selection just the selection", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00399-00324612-00325248": "same thing for almost every commands here so we there is finally replace quite standard", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00400-00325302-00326184": "with small bugs that I still have to fix but you can replace all if you wish then sort with all", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00401-00326184-00326988": "sort of options so for example if I want to sort this by numerical by size order descending so I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00402-00326988-00327606": "will choose reverse order and numeric values to make sure that the numbers are sorted correctly", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00403-00327666-00328296": "regardless of the number of digits in the and then you have all these other options that are", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00404-00328296-00329046": "in in available in Auto at Key case sensitive starting from a given position from backslash", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00405-00329046-00329844": "which is not sure if it's something I added myself if it was a native option in but if you are would", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00406-00329844-00330492": "it be like a character if you have a pet it can be from a given character so if I want to", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00407-00330492-00331176": "start starting starting at the dot for example they will all be at the same they are all in", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00408-00331176-00331812": "it so it's not oh that one that one I I I would understand by this from position 10 characters", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00409-00331812-00332700": "I'm not understanding yeah something that could be added because here it is sorting", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00410-00332700-00333312": "it's just by the last back flash so if you have a long pack it will just keep the file name okay", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00411-00333312-00334218": "yeah but but basically would be kind of like a um if you could if you could use uh a custom", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00412-00334218-00334734": "character or a custom set of characters it would be interesting too yeah yeah something that can", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00413-00334734-00335298": "be added so there's a forum for suggestions and I will build a wish list and then work and make", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00414-00335298-00335868": "sure the basics is stabilized and then work on new features so you can also remove remove", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00415-00335868-00336402": "duplicates and do random sorting so that's the kind of thing that can be done with sort you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00416-00336402-00337038": "know toward key that are now available using this um this direct box so sorting reverse", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00417-00337038-00337578": "order and by number so that's done here I think they get it John once you jump to convert stuff", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00418-00337632-00338316": "yeah change case quite Basics and this is more for coders so let's say for example that you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00419-00338316-00339066": "want you want to include this and I will just remove what's before uh in a URL and you need", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00420-00339066-00339618": "and you're working with a variable and you want to put the content of a variable into a URL you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00421-00339618-00340200": "know that you have to Anchor with this URL or this variable this content in order to escape", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00422-00340200-00340944": "things to work Escape percentage 20 inside instead of spaces you know what it is so if you do here", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00423-00340944-00341658": "encode for URL it will just transform this string to what it needs to be to be acceptable for a URL", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00424-00341658-00342210": "and and on the other hand if you have something that you got somewhere often we get some text", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00425-00342210-00342768": "oh that's the text I want but it is encoded so I want to encode it I want to decode it yeah yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00426-00342768-00343464": "so that's doing the opposite so that's what being the most to be debugged here all these", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00427-00343464-00344088": "features and I can show you a few of them and code for XML there are some characters in XML", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00428-00344406-00345210": "yeah I think that this this program is very powerful to him um it's very specific it's very", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00429-00345210-00346080": "very Niche um if you need it you really need it but for the average user to to figure out what you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00430-00346080-00346734": "need a course just to figure out what this can do yeah and I have the same approach that I add with", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00431-00346734-00347310": "the time with quick access pop-up and sometimes I try to make it easy for everybody I still want", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00432-00347310-00347880": "it to be easy but I'm more thinking about power users using this application because there's a lot", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00433-00347880-00348678": "of stuff that you cannot uh easily use if you are not aware with with more advanced stuff you know", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00434-00348678-00349452": "that's so for example uh users or average users won't know what is an XML file so that's a yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00435-00349452-00350550": "in an XML file you could not have a greater than character in so it also an HTML this character and", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00436-00350550-00351276": "all these that uh that needs to be encoded in XML and this will do the reverse and this will encode", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00437-00351276-00352062": "where you can say that you want every for example I and S character to be encoded numerically", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00438-00352062-00352764": "so the eye ear and the S not sure which one yeah the idea will be encoded I'm not sure", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00439-00352764-00353580": "if the decode works well with this is not yet and they are never decode yeah it did it does", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00440-00353580-00354720": "yeah it did let's try again so it's encoded and decode yes it does okay um encode exactly small", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00441-00354786-00355506": "sometime maybe less frequently you need something to you need to know what are the X code for this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00442-00355572-00356250": "so the xcode for this is this 54 68 69 what's the next code", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00443-00356250-00357228": "yeah yeah yeah so if I convert it back here it will return to what it was all right", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00444-00357288-00357564": "let's ask key code is something I don't know", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00445-00357636-00358182": "sometimes I want to know what are the ASCII codes of the string I have here so it will just list", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00446-00358296-00358992": "the file the the content with each letter and it says as key code here here it is", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00447-00358992-00360042": "carriage return line feed so if I change it back thank you so this is very specific this is not", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00448-00360042-00360462": "something that you would do for other applications but here I have this and I have the two lines you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00449-00360462-00361236": "see I have two empty lines either that were also converted [Music] um oh something just popped up", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00450-00361368-00362196": "because of hotkey not sure um encode HTML entities so let's say that um", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00451-00362466-00363126": "this code again it has to be encoded for HTML it will be encoded and the end of line will be", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00452-00363126-00363858": "replaced with break um and you can decode it if you get HTML and you want to return to the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00453-00363858-00364410": "normal text so you can do it by just using this command and always if you take this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00454-00364626-00365718": "here I copy it whoops excuse me I copy it I open let's say I just start from scratch and I will", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00455-00365886-00366708": "always the process is very yeah very simple so I copy it I open the editor I do my change", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00456-00366924-00367566": "and I paste and it will replace what was selected before so it's I would I I try to make it the the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00457-00367566-00368136": "minimum number of clicks or actions steps I would I would definitely definitely", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00458-00368208-00369030": "make a hot key for the tool that when I hit it it copies and shows the GUI so so you see the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00459-00369030-00369666": "the show GUI should also copy so you should send the Ctrl C and show the GUI at the same time but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00460-00369666-00370290": "not always not always only when for example beat it yeah no no exactly so so for example I have", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00461-00370290-00370854": "my there are three keys now there's is how to show the editor with the mouse a key with", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00462-00370854-00371652": "a keyboard key and paste from this button here when I'm here let's say I just convert it back", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00463-00371862-00372474": "to what it was and I'm here I can copy it here and it takes", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00464-00372474-00372684": "the content of the editor regardless what it is", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00465-00372978-00373560": "and it all right okay yeah so that's the other side also there could be another key for that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00466-00373560-00374472": "exactly good point just to complete um PHP encoding you know in PHP strings if you have", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00467-00374472-00375126": "apostrophe or double quotes they need to be doubled or escaped so these kind of things", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00468-00375126-00375480": "that can be done about the curl encoding that we had a problem a few months ago", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00469-00375534-00376278": "what would that can what type of encoding is that zious now I'm not sure which one you mean", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00470-00376278-00376866": "remember we had Pearl and we had to escape characters was that URL encoding that's URL", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00471-00376866-00377406": "encoding yes okay so awesome no the one that's one yeah that's the one that is", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00472-00377730-00378306": "this is in the order I created these features so it could be reorder or grouped but for now", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00473-00378306-00379044": "it's at the end but maybe ehq coders is very useful things right special characters for", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00474-00379044-00379500": "Ottawa key so there's no special character here so let's take an example", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00475-00379770-00380556": "tab three four I've got a guy guys I'll see you in about half an hour", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00476-00380556-00381534": "bye so this will be encoded with the backs and or tikti characters and on the other side of", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00477-00381534-00382158": "course you can decode it to return to what it was and here it's something else and especially", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00478-00382158-00383040": "going from version one to version two when you have something like this is a variable", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00479-00383244-00383736": "content and so this is a V1", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00480-00383820-00384858": "um yeah string Legacy syntax you want to convert it for V1 or for v2 it will be converted to whoops", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00481-00385188-00386106": "it will convert VAR to expression like this uh defination point that you don't use yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00482-00386106-00386952": "I think I think no yeah so the point is that the concatenation of around in B1 is the space and V2", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00483-00386952-00387582": "as well so the space is already the concatenation so but it is said that the dot is the continuation", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00484-00387582-00388182": "but it is absolutely that's my understanding big is optional because the space is the concatenation", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00485-00388182-00388896": "of friend in this case okay why is there that's what I wonder because at the beginning Chris", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00486-00388896-00389694": "thought that that might be okay okay but I I'm used to it so yeah yeah visually visually I like", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00487-00389694-00390432": "it it makes it makes it clear that because there's a space here that is not Akinator you know anyway", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00488-00390528-00391356": "um and the reverse is done here to return from expression to VAR yeah yeah that would be but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00489-00391356-00392370": "this works with a very limited set of tests when you when you get to real life things happen that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00490-00392370-00393006": "breaks with these things yeah and I haven't done all these tests yes yes and and that's where I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00491-00393006-00393696": "I make a call for beta tester just to go through that and say I I accept suggestions of course but", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00492-00393696-00394560": "I first want just to make symbolize what is there and make it real reliable basically if you have", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00493-00394560-00395220": "time to give it a try to this very good um this is something that you're getting a lot of really", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00494-00395220-00395790": "positive feedback Sean in the yeah yeah I made a short video and yeah yeah Thomas actually donated", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00495-00395790-00396510": "for you yeah yeah but like I said I told you like I was going man this is really cool yeah this is a", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00496-00396510-00396984": "very at the beginning it wasn't really not clear what I was doing compared to the idea I had in", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00497-00396984-00397626": "mind but it is getting closer to what I had in mind now especially having this with the minimum", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00498-00397626-00398316": "number of clicks or actions to to do the changes you need you need I will take this time John to to", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00499-00398316-00398748": "tell you for example you that you have been coding for a long time I don't know if you're doing this", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00500-00398748-00399282": "with this particular function but I would assume that you have an encode the code function right", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00501-00399432-00400260": "is that like an English by the way okay yeah so if you have a function usually it's good to write", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00502-00400260-00401040": "tests for the function yeah I've seen your your videos at that point you see what you're saying", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00503-00401040-00401634": "like oh I don't have enough test cases the good thing is that you can write a few things that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00504-00401634-00402342": "you know okay so these are the things that I'm expecting and then as soon as somebody tells you", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00505-00402342-00402972": "oh it broke with this kind of thing you write the test so that now you pass that test and that that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00506-00402972-00403662": "will simplify your work yeah and especially making sure that what was working before it still works", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00507-00403662-00404178": "it's not gonna break right exactly so because of the change you made to the last but this would be", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00508-00404178-00404748": "a very good example of where I would have a test for a function that's definitely the way that I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00509-00404748-00405336": "would do it yeah because maybe Me Maybe Joe you had a video on that where he's showing a approach", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00510-00405336-00405894": "to do that I I know this in theory but I never applied this oh no I I can I can even grab your", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00511-00405894-00406410": "code and just write a test and we'll just give you that yeah but if I remember well a kind of", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00512-00406410-00407058": "uh so we got we got a switch here in our calls yeah what I was gonna say John is let's plan", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00513-00407058-00407592": "a call with the three of us actually implement it you know with you so people spoken you know", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00514-00407592-00408318": "we can record it they can learn how to how to do that process right even yeah a real world example", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00515-00408318-00408852": "is a much better thing so like even if you didn't have the test already we can do it and it is easy", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00516-00408852-00409470": "to set up so we can do that and show it so I put the URL to the website of clipboard it's", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00517-00409470-00410093": "called quick clipboard editor and I put the URL of the site in the other chat of the zoom meeting", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00518-00410093-00410784": "if you want I put it in several places thank you perfect but yeah and John will still make a video", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00519-00410784-00411197": "because this you know we have usually you know a couple hundred people watch this yeah for your", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00520-00411197-00411858": "uh yes and I think you have a good audience for this tool because they are absolutely right yeah", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00521-00411858-00412482": "I will use it that's what I said I'm saying like it's definitely got a lot of stuff the other thing", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00522-00412482-00413010": "which I know John and I talked about was maybe because that um the convert one to me is one of", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00523-00413010-00413526": "the most powerful things but we're gonna probably need sub menus in there right because it's going", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00524-00413526-00414162": "to start to get really yeah and then there are two other things quickly the ability to create", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00525-00414162-00414864": "odd keys that will do something automatically yeah and never having or even to open the clipboard I", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00526-00414864-00415320": "would be all over that yes I I would say like you you can have like a default action that the", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00527-00415320-00415866": "one that you have selected at that moment is the one that happens with the hotline but it could be", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00528-00415866-00416376": "a full-fledged uh odd Key Management like I have you know toward key that could be added to that", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00529-00416376-00417162": "and I forgot the other thing but uh we should we should now go to the next uh yeah thanks", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00530-00417162-00417702": "everyone for being here thanks everybody yeah um continue Tom and everyone rain see everybody", "4u5QbgJWaW0-00531-00417702-00418200": "perfect Anthony yeah and thanks everyone for being on the chat we'll see you soon cheers"}}, {"audio_id": "4ufjR_7D3mI", "text": {"4ufjR_7D3mI-00000-00000170-00000639": "hi I'm Sarah Pic head of public services at the Law Library of Louisiana", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00001-00000639-00001038": "which is part of the Louisiana Supreme Court in New Orleans we will be discussing", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00002-00001038-00001457": "legal information versus legal advice", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00003-00001492-00001959": "when we talk about legal information versus legal advice it's important to", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00004-00001959-00002634": "first start with the unauthorized practice of law or UPL UPL exists in all", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00005-00002634-00003096": "states and is actually a law that refers specifically to a criminal or civil", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00006-00003096-00003588": "prosecution for violating the restrictions on who can practice law or", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00007-00003588-00004242": "hold themselves out as a legal expert in order to defraud a person UPL can be", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00008-00004242-00004712": "really frightening to some librarians who fear that talking about any kind of", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00009-00004712-00005262": "legal matter with a patron would be UPL and could lead to the librarian breaking", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00010-00005262-00005835": "the law but the reality is that no librarian anyone knows of has ever been", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00011-00005835-00006429": "prosecuted for UPL that doesn't mean though that we shouldn't be very careful", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00012-00006429-00006975": "about that line between legal information and legal advice in fact", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00013-00006975-00007614": "it's critical to be aware of how easy it is to be led across that eupl line from", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00014-00007614-00008136": "information into advice with the combination of a patrons urgent need and", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00015-00008136-00008629": "heightened emotional state with your desire to help and to provide answers", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00016-00008629-00009195": "but in legal reference we always want to remember our role is to be navigator an", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00017-00009195-00009725": "easy way to remember this is to hold yourself out as an expert on finding", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00018-00009725-00010457": "information not on the information itself the line between information and", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00019-00010457-00011031": "advice can sometimes be hard to see generally comes down to addressing the", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00020-00011031-00011675": "question but not always answering the question providing the resource not the", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00021-00011675-00012336": "specific statute form or process guiding to instructions for filling out forms", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00022-00012336-00012944": "but not helping to fill out the forms for your patron as I mentioned as far as", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00023-00012944-00013349": "anyone knows no librarian has ever been prosecuted for UPL", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00024-00013349-00013821": "but we want to keep those ethical considerations in mind to avoid crossing", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00025-00013821-00014334": "the line one way to remember that our ethical considerations is to remember", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00026-00014334-00014883": "the ala reference guidelines the rules of reference interactions still apply to", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00027-00014883-00015413": "legal reference we know there can sometimes be extra challenges but we", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00028-00015413-00016035": "want to keep these rules in mind we want to remain approachable show interest we", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00029-00016035-00016740": "listen and ask inquiring questions we search and we follow up keeping all", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00030-00016740-00017184": "these reference guidelines in mind helps us maintain that line between", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00031-00017184-00018177": "information and advice now I'm going to go through some helpful do tips some of", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00032-00018177-00018636": "the resources I'm about to present will be covered more in depth in", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00033-00018636-00019179": "future course lessons but I want to first emphasize the one area", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00034-00019179-00019566": "where we as librarians can be a little more directive without falling afoul", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00035-00019566-00020136": "of upl laws is that it is always okay to suggest someone should seek legal", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00036-00020136-00020703": "advice many legal situations are really complex and the patron really will be", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00037-00020703-00021141": "better off if they speak to an attorney before proceeding it's always okay to", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00038-00021141-00021672": "tell them that now if they can't afford an attorney we will be discussing in", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00039-00021672-00022085": "future lessons free and low-cost services and other ways they can get", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00040-00022085-00022716": "information from a lawyer but it's always appropriate to suggest hey you", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00041-00022716-00023337": "might want to speak with a lawyer we want to promote open access to legal", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00042-00023337-00023841": "information including legal forms and instructions we especially want to", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00043-00023841-00024306": "promote access to court approved forms remember we don't choose the forms for", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00044-00024306-00024720": "them but we really want to try and get our patrons connected to the forms the", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00045-00024720-00025303": "courts have already said are okay we want to provide resources on court", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00046-00025303-00026035": "procedures, court rules and other law we want to direct patrons to legal", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00047-00026035-00026548": "treatises which are like legal textbooks, legal dictionaries or legal", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00048-00026548-00027022": "encyclopedias for explanations when patrons come to me and ask me what does", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00049-00027022-00027472": "this law mean I don't explain it to them I give them the authoritative resource", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00050-00027472-00028270": "that explains it we want to provide options resources and referrals if you", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00051-00028270-00028689": "aren't sure how to make those kinds of connections for referrals contact your", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00052-00028689-00029269": "law library for help your local law library is there to help you and we want", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00053-00029269-00030004": "to allow patrons to come to their own conclusions and now we're gonna go", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00054-00030004-00030633": "through some helpful don't tips don't be invested in the case", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00055-00030633-00031170": "outcome unfortunately you just don't know all the facts so you really don't", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00056-00031170-00031827": "want to get invested in what's gonna happen we don't want to guess how a", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00057-00031827-00032368": "judge will rule people ask me sometimes at my library but what do you think and", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00058-00032368-00032869": "I say I don't know and that's okay to say they aren't used to hearing that", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00059-00032869-00033325": "from us all the time but I really don't know how a judge will rule that's really", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00060-00033325-00033775": "the best thing we can tell them now sometimes patrons will be really pushy", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00061-00033775-00034180": "and ask us well I don't want advice I just want to know what you think but", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00062-00034180-00034678": "it's okay to say no that's advice and they cannot do that and though as I", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00063-00034678-00035080": "mentioned we know it's highly unlikely you would ever be prosecuted for UPL", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00064-00035080-00035614": "your patrons don't need to know that so for those extra pushy patrons go ahead", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00065-00035614-00036016": "and tell them it is illegal for me to give legal advice and I will not break", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00066-00036016-00036538": "the law don't fill out legal forms or give advice and fill in them out that", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00067-00036538-00037012": "really can be construed as practicing law which is violating UPL as I", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00068-00037012-00037393": "mentioned you probably won't be prosecuted but we're our ethical", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00069-00037393-00037990": "guidelines still apply don't interpret or explain the law use those legal", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00070-00037990-00038594": "dictionaries and encyclopedias instead don't identify a specific law for the", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00071-00038594-00039116": "patron's problem for them let them figure out the law that applies we help them", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00072-00039116-00039587": "and guide them we show them the table of contents the index we help them", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00073-00039587-00040325": "brainstorm keywords but again we're navigators not experts on the info don't", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00074-00040325-00040805": "advise a patron about a legal course of action even if you disagree with the", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00075-00040805-00041306": "decisions they make our job is just to be there for them providing them the", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00076-00041306-00041944": "most authoritative resources don't recommend a specific lawyer now for this", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00077-00041944-00042419": "last point though though we can't recommend specific lawyers it is okay to", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00078-00042419-00043043": "recommend agencies both nonprofit and government and in future lessons these", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00079-00043043-00043453": "types of agencies that we can refer to are going to be covered in more depth", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00080-00043453-00044099": "for example as we're going through the pandemic right now I've been trying to", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00081-00044099-00044600": "find information for my patrons many of whom were facing very difficult legal", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00082-00044600-00045056": "situations such as eviction and I have been referring many of these people", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00083-00045056-00045463": "directly out to legal aid I've been giving them the information but I know", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00084-00045463-00045896": "legal aid agencies are there for them I'm not recommending specific lawyer but", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00085-00045896-00046331": "I am saying hey if you qualify I know that you can talk to these lawyers and", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00086-00046331-00046888": "they might be able to help you so we know there are some specific challenges", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00087-00046888-00047231": "for legal reference as I mentioned your patrons have a heightened emotional", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00088-00047231-00047759": "state and you really want to help but it's still reference so we still", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00089-00047759-00048316": "maintain our boundaries while also remaining friendly open and sympathetic", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00090-00048316-00048913": "and again even if we disagree with the patron's course of action they still", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00091-00048913-00049553": "deserve judgment-free help with no opinions from us on their choices this", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00092-00049553-00050033": "last point can be difficult but remember it's actually empowering to our patrons", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00093-00050033-00050575": "when we help them make decisions for their own life even when we disagree our", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00094-00050575-00050956": "job is to show them the appropriate legal resources but if they decide for", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00095-00050956-00051524": "example they still want to use quickie divorce calm even after we've shown them", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00096-00051524-00051792": "the free divorce forms from the local court", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00097-00051792-00052326": "that's their choice to make telling them no you can't do that you can't use", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00098-00052326-00052845": "quickie divorce.com actually is crossing the line from information into advice", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00099-00052845-00053379": "and would be upl if they use quickie divorce.com their case is dismissed", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00100-00053379-00053911": "because the form was no good hopefully by us being open and friendly", "4ufjR_7D3mI-00101-00053911-00054501": "and supportive they will know they can come back to us for further help"}}, {"audio_id": "4uvYl6KJ0HQ", "text": {"4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00000-00000888-00001200": "Hello, thank you for joining me. I've just arrived in my Lada", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00001-00001200-00001688": "at Beamish for the Eastern Bloc Car ralley. So today we're going to see the various other cars", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00002-00001752-00002104": "that are here and we're also going to have a good look around the musuem. Let's get out and", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00003-00002104-00002576": "see what other cars we have, so we've got my Lada and there's another Lada just arriving", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00004-00002576-00003272": "that's already two Lada so that's exciting and we've got two Wartburgs here, this Lada,", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00005-00003360-00003904": "yeah there goes the other Lada reversing in. There's a Skoda over there there's a Wartburg", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00006-00004056-00004576": "two more Wartburgs there's a fourth Wartburg there and there's a Barkas van. I", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00007-00004576-00005080": "don't have ever seen four Wartburgs together in the up before so I'm just going to hang around", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00008-00005080-00005536": "here see what other vehicles arrive and then we're also going to have a good look around", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00009-00005536-00006048": "the site so I've never been here before, got tramway up there got railways we've got", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00010-00006048-00007184": "literally all sorts of different transport vintage transport to see so time to enjoy today.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00011-00036208-00036808": "Well most of the cars have now arrived, we have a fantastic turnout of Eastern Bloc cars so what", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00012-00036808-00037272": "we'll do we'll have a walk around I'll show you some of the cars and then, I'm going go", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00013-00037272-00037608": "explore Beamish, I think I'll put that in a separate video because there's so much", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00014-00037608-00038112": "to see here. So let's just have a look there's some cars I don't know all of", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00015-00038112-00038656": "them so I'll show you the ones I know, so we've got Trabant here another Lada,", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00016-00038656-00039424": "I really like the largest with that front on. There's a few Lada to join mine, a Skoda which", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00017-00039424-00039832": "these were here at the beginning I like how that Wartburgs got a tent on the roof,", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00018-00039936-00040648": "It's quite a novel thing there's my Lada there's the two Wartburgs that were here when we arrived", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00019-00040712-00041456": "looks like this Wartburg actually goes on the back of that Wartburg and then we have a Barkas", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00020-00041568-00042176": "still not sure what that is another Wartburg Eastern Bloc motorbikes. I'm not so up on", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00021-00042176-00042704": "motorbikes so I'm not going to tell you which ones they are because I don't know. Let's see", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00022-00042704-00043568": "what else we've got we've got Skoda, Trabants, Wartburgs another Trabant Kübel Wagon Trabant.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00023-00043684-00044128": "A red Skoda, Skoda Favorit like the blue one over there.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00024-00044376-00044496": "A couple more Trabants.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00025-00044496-00045712": "A Wartburg, a Barkas, there's a corner of cars I don't know what they are over here, these are", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00026-00045712-00046304": "these ones they all carry Audi badges but I don't think they actually are Audis so anyone watching", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00027-00046304-00046936": "knows what these cars are please comment andtell me, and then we have another Trabant there.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00028-00047232-00047696": "Another Trabant, these are the two stroke Trabants this is a four stroke Trabant", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00029-00047696-00048160": "so they have a slightly different front and four stroke Trabants do.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00030-00048248-00048744": "There's a.. that's not a Zastava, forgotten what it is but its coming up on screen now.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00031-00048824-00049712": "Another Barkas, another Lada so that's like the forerunner of my Lada, and a Skoda Estelle which", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00032-00049816-00050304": "as seeing as the bonnet's open you can see there's no engine because the engine is in the", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00033-00050304-00050696": "rear so it's like the boot is in the bonnet and the open sideways which is quite cool.", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00034-00051032-00051664": "So I think that's probably everything that's going to arrive here at Beamish today", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00035-00051808-00052240": "I'm really looking forward to exploring the site because there's so much here it's one", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00036-00052240-00052744": "of those places I've always wanted to go to and I haven't been to yet so it's really nice", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00037-00052808-00053496": "to be here we've got the tramway just up there the fairgrounds there's a railway station there's a", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00038-00053496-00053936": "few railway things here so as I said all that's going to be on another video all the railway", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00039-00054055-00054784": "things to see. The sun's out it's a nice day and we've got a perfect line-up of Eastern Bloc cars", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00040-00054872-00055367": "perhaps anything we're missing is perhaps a Lada Niva and a Lada Samara but then you know I think", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00041-00055367-00056184": "this is a pretty good, really happy with this turnout quite good to see we've got three Barkas", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00042-00056464-00057016": "or four Barkas that's pretty impressive and numerous Wartburg and Trabants, three Lada", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00043-00057096-00057664": "two Skoda Favorits. So I think this is a really good turnout. so um I hope you enjoyed this video", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00044-00057664-00058072": "thank you very much for watching please do feel free to like subscribe and comment do come and", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00045-00058072-00058760": "visit Beamish and have a look out for the next few videos there'll be more videos from this IFA", "4uvYl6KJ0HQ-00046-00058760-00060384": "weekend in North East and there's going to be some videos from Beamish thank you very much goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "4uyY3YVYJZU", "text": {"4uyY3YVYJZU-00000-00000000-00000141": "-The sticker is… Polaroid-decor Interview", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00001-00000141-00000255": "The sticker is… -way too small Polaroid-decor Interview", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00002-00000255-00000348": "LOL Polaroid-decor Interview", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00003-00000348-00000609": "-The sticker might be holding strands of fur Polaroid-decor Interview", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00004-00000609-00000739": "-from my sweater Polaroid-decor Interview", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00005-00000739-00000982": "-Hello, Marie Claire subscribers", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00006-00000982-00001076": "-I’m Bae Hyeon Seong!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00007-00001076-00001329": "-I brought my favorite polaroid photos", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00008-00001329-00001566": "-I brought my favorite polaroid photos", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00009-00001566-00001776": "-And I'm going to pick three out of them", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00010-00001776-00002123": "-and decorate them", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00011-00002160-00002387": "-From what I know,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00012-00002387-00002577": "-I'm giving these away to you through a lucky draw", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00013-00002577-00003014": "-So, I'll try as much as possible to pick the ones that weren't revealed before", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00014-00003131-00003254": "(Careful)", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00015-00003354-00003421": "(Careful)", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00016-00003421-00003545": "(Careful) (Careful)", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00017-00003545-00003808": "-This photo is from", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00018-00003808-00004045": "During the shoot of 〈Our Blues〉 -when I was shooting 〈Our Blues〉", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00019-00004045-00004282": "During the shoot of 〈Our Blues〉 -I was riding the motorcycle", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00020-00004282-00004749": "-on a part-time job", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00021-00004749-00004940": "-I'm going to decorate it", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00022-00004940-00005333": "What's the reason behind picking this photo? -It's because I've never revealed this photo before", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00023-00005333-00005637": "-And while I looked through my photos for the interview", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00024-00005637-00006011": "-I saw this photo of me working hard on a hot, sunny day", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00025-00006011-00006294": "-it reminded me of that time", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00026-00006294-00006558": "-I'm really bad at decorating things like this", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00027-00006558-00006788": "-But I'll try my best", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00028-00007038-00007172": "-How should I do this?", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00029-00007172-00007385": "-I'll first put the stickers on", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00030-00007385-00007522": "-And then,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00031-00007772-00008096": "(Concentrating head)", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00032-00008096-00008350": "-Yes, I saw people do this", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00033-00008546-00008763": "Have you ever done polaroid decorating? -I've tried it only one time", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00034-00008763-00009020": "-On my company's YouTube channel", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00035-00009020-00009377": "-I tried decorating polaroid photos", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00036-00009434-00009601": "-I need to make it neat", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00037-00009818-00009958": "-so that you guys like it", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00038-00010365-00010612": "-The sticker might be holding strands of fur", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00039-00010612-00010755": "-from my sweater", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00040-00010755-00010899": "-Please take it nicely", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00041-00011129-00011369": "-What should I write...?", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00042-00013004-00013151": "-It's not too bad, right?", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00043-00013355-00013541": "-I think it looks better than I thought", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00044-00013598-00013715": "-Please be careful when riding a motorcycle", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00045-00013715-00013915": "Please be careful when riding a motorcycle -Or you will fall like Hyeon did", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00046-00013915-00014112": "LOL", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00047-00014112-00014249": "-One", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00048-00014249-00014322": "-Done!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00049-00014509-00014769": "Picking the second photo...", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00050-00014769-00014926": "-I'll decorate this one next", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00051-00014926-00015333": "-This photo is a selfie I took while shooting <Hospital Playlist 2>", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00052-00015333-00015663": "During the shoot of <Hospital Playlist 2>! -when we were nearing the end of the shoot", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00053-00015663-00016034": "-Hong-Do's hair was always greasy", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00054-00016034-00016237": "-To remember that,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00055-00016237-00016538": "-I took this photo", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00056-00016538-00016855": "-Let me decorate this photo", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00057-00018253-00018410": "You seem to be good at decorating!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00058-00018410-00018797": "-Do I? Would it be that one-time experience merit?", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00059-00018957-00019301": "-Hmm…", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00060-00019891-00020455": "-I still want to put a sticker that matches the photo…", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00061-00020455-00020639": "-That's why I'm stuck", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00062-00020639-00020989": "-But I'm not sure what to put on this", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00063-00020989-00021142": "-It's hard", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00064-00021436-00021716": "Do you normally take many photos? -I do normally take many photos", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00065-00021716-00021900": "-But I'm bad at taking selfies", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00066-00021900-00022000": "-You can tell, right?", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00067-00022000-00022233": "-Since I'm bad at taking selfies", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00068-00022233-00022771": "-I have more photos of me that others took for me", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00069-00023021-00023178": "-This one's new!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00070-00023178-00023321": "-The sticker is…", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00071-00023321-00023435": "-The sticker is… way too small", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00072-00023435-00023605": "LOL", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00073-00023948-00024065": "Phew-", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00074-00024169-00024285": "-The message!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00075-00024422-00024469": "(Careful)", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00076-00024469-00024659": "(Careful) (Careful)", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00077-00025143-00025413": "-Like what I wrote here,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00078-00025413-00025617": "-dear people who work very hard, like Hong-do,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00079-00025617-00025740": "-dear people who work very hard, like Hong-do,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00080-00025740-00025830": "-I wish you all the best!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00081-00025830-00026004": "-Don't be sick!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00082-00026004-00026121": "-That's what I wrote", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00083-00026121-00026368": "-Let me go for the third one", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00084-00026558-00026778": "-Since today's topic is to", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00085-00026778-00027032": "-give away photos that haven't been revealed", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00086-00027032-00027372": "-I'm going to pick this one as the last photo", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00087-00027372-00027659": "-This is also taken while shooting 〈Our Blues〉", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00088-00027659-00027802": "-This is also taken while shooting 〈Our Blues〉", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00089-00027802-00028249": "-There's a scene where Hyeon cries with Yeong-ju", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00090-00028249-00028536": "During the shoot of <Our Blues> -on a break, while shooting that scene", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00091-00028536-00028733": "-I took this photo because the sky was so pretty", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00092-00028733-00029057": "-But it was hard to get the sky because of the backlight", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00093-00029057-00029144": "-It's a very sad photo", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00094-00029144-00029394": "-It's a very sad photo", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00095-00029394-00029834": "-But since I didn't reveal this one, I brought it to give to you", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00096-00029834-00030025": "-Let me decorate it now", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00097-00030025-00030372": "-Since this is my profile…", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00098-00030699-00030945": "-Is this a mountain?", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00099-00030945-00031049": "-or a hat?", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00100-00031309-00031549": "What do you do on your off days? -On off days,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00101-00031549-00031793": "-I exercise,", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00102-00031793-00032033": "-meet friends", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00103-00032033-00032197": "-I like to stay home", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00104-00032197-00032400": "-So I often stay home alone", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00105-00032400-00032477": "Hehe", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00106-00032477-00032717": "What kind of exercise do you do? -I do weight training", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00107-00033171-00033411": "Is there an episode about this photo? -Since the setting was on the bus", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00108-00033411-00033682": "-Since the setting was on the bus", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00109-00033682-00033878": "-It was difficult to stop in the middle", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00110-00033878-00034142": "-So, we had to keep going in a circle", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00111-00034142-00034342": "-in the same section for shooting the scene", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00112-00034342-00034816": "-While shooting, it's hard to even use the AC freely because of the noise", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00113-00034816-00035043": "-We were in a confined space on the bus", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00114-00035043-00035213": "-without the AC on", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00115-00035213-00035330": "-on a hot summer day", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00116-00035330-00035640": "-It was so hot, and I had to wear a sweat makeup", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00117-00035640-00036014": "-But it wasn't necessary because I was already sweating", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00118-00036014-00036237": "-We shot in such an environment", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00119-00036237-00036338": "It was summer…", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00120-00036338-00036841": "-I want to do many, but I can only do three", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00121-00036841-00036982": "(Sad)", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00122-00036984-00037113": "-Look, I decorated this, too", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00123-00037115-00037449": "-The talking bubble is my thought", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00124-00037449-00037562": "-Thank you, always", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00125-00037562-00037852": "-I always feel grateful even when I don't put it into words", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00126-00037852-00038033": "-That's what I wrote", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00127-00038413-00038546": "-And the stickers!", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00128-00038576-00039057": "-Today, I picked just three out of ten photos", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00129-00039057-00039361": "-decorated them for you, my fans", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00130-00039361-00039601": "-to give them away to you", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00131-00039601-00039774": "-I wish I could decorate all these photos", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00132-00039774-00039975": "-But I'm sad because I can only do three", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00133-00039975-00040301": "-I tried my best to decorate them as nicely as possible", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00134-00040301-00040679": "-I'm not sure if they look pretty enough", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00135-00040679-00040879": "-But I did it with all my heart", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00136-00040879-00041256": "-Since I didn't have many chances to write to you", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00137-00041256-00041609": "-I tried to put my heart into it, and I hope this can deliver it well", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00138-00041609-00041770": "-I’m Bae Hyeon Seong", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00139-00041770-00041956": "-I’m Bae Hyeon Seong", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00140-00041956-00042034": "-Thank you", "4uyY3YVYJZU-00141-00042037-00042293": "editor : Kim Sun-hee video : Lee Yun-jae, Kim Si-yeon design : Kim Si-yeon styling : Jung Hye-jin, Kim Sun-yeong hair : Do-hee makeup : Han Maeum"}}, {"audio_id": "4uWuuV2VDdU", "text": {"4uWuuV2VDdU-00000-00000008-00000108": "Mark I’m Roger Losey.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00001-00000108-00000859": "I’m Mark Losey, and I’ve been a farmer and cattleman for the last 35 years or so.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00002-00000859-00001204": "Roger If you would look toward those cedar trees,", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00003-00001204-00001710": "that's West Cedar Cemetery, that's where mom and Dad are – just looking down on us.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00004-00001710-00002394": "It sits on some of our ground that Grandpa and Grandma bought back in the 20s.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00005-00002394-00002896": "We just grew up right here and and made our own entertainment, usually.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00006-00002896-00003200": "Mark Riding on the combine, you know, riding on", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00007-00003200-00003678": "the tractor, going to town every day in the wheat truck, the little 300 bushel wheat truck", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00008-00003678-00003952": "riding with Grandpa Losey.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00009-00003952-00004052": "He was an ordinary devil.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00010-00004052-00004427": "He was a lot of fun.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00011-00004427-00004730": "Dad had a heart attack in 85.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00012-00004730-00005044": "Roger I think so.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00013-00005044-00005178": "Close enough.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00014-00005178-00005593": "Mark He decided it was enough for him, so he turned", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00015-00005593-00005773": "it over to us.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00016-00005773-00006366": "That was our first combine and we bought that 9400 down there and we've still got it.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00017-00006366-00006651": "We bought it in 1990.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00018-00006651-00007079": "These were the tractors that we bought from Dad when he retired.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00019-00007079-00007331": "And we still have them.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00020-00007331-00007604": "I like raising crops more than the cattle.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00021-00007604-00007818": "Mark But I also enjoyed feeding cattle.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00022-00007818-00008136": "Roger I like the cattle more than the crops, but", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00023-00008136-00008236": "I do enjoy harvest.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00024-00008236-00008336": "Mark We get along.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00025-00008336-00008560": "We're brothers, you know.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00026-00008560-00008935": "Roger And there's things we don't talk about because", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00027-00008935-00009493": "he likes the team in Lawrence and I like the team in Manhattan.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00028-00009493-00009781": "And so we don't talk about that.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00029-00009781-00010221": "Mark Unless we win.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00030-00010221-00010624": "I've always said that if I could, I would not farm till I'm 80 years old.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00031-00010624-00011284": "I'd much rather if we could pull it off, retire now and enjoy it while I'm still young enough", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00032-00011284-00011384": "to enjoy things.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00033-00011384-00011613": "Roger Ah, I'll miss checking the cattle.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00034-00011613-00012189": "I always enjoyed going out to pastures and doing that and I really enjoyed going to the", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00035-00012189-00012486": "Sale Barn and finding the calves.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00036-00012486-00012627": "It's fun spending money.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00037-00012627-00012933": "Mark Especially when there is a return on it, when", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00038-00012933-00013422": "there's not a return on it that year that's not a lot of fun but it happens.", "4uWuuV2VDdU-00039-00013422-00013572": "Farmers are professional gamblers, you know."}}, {"audio_id": "4uXE3HH0SnA", "text": {"4uXE3HH0SnA-00000-00000351-00000714": "If you’re at a Google School, you’re probably already sharing docs with your students and", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00001-00000714-00000886": "maybe even using Google Classroom.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00002-00000886-00001194": "You know that Google’s G Suite is a great way to collaborate.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00003-00001194-00001396": "But now it’s time to take that a step further.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00004-00001396-00001793": "Join me at Learning2 in Shanghai, where we’ll do a deep dive into some lesser-known features", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00005-00001793-00001914": "of Google Drive.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00006-00001914-00002216": "Everything you learn about Google’s tools will be immediately applicable to your classroom.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00007-00002568-00002836": "If you’re not a teacher, you’ll still learn ways to be more productive and ways", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00008-00002854-00003067": "to use Google tools more efficiently.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00009-00003068-00003326": "There are so many hidden shortcuts and cool features you’ve never heard of.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00010-00003326-00003579": "powerful applications of Maps, and hidden features in Sheets.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00011-00003658-00004046": "And if you’re a tech coach or an integration specialist, you’ll walk away with some", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00012-00004046-00004251": "amazing things you can teach other people at your school.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00013-00004251-00004528": "Learning 2 isn’t like other conferences you’ve been to.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00014-00004528-00004939": "This isn’t a 40-minute lecture where I talk at you, trying to sell you on why Google Drive", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00015-00004939-00005039": "is so awesome.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00016-00005039-00005210": "This is an extended length pre-conference workshop.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00017-00005210-00005563": "We’ll work through it together and you will walk away knowing what to do.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00018-00005563-00005901": "No matter how advanced your current Google skills are, you can learn a lot more if you", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00019-00005901-00006267": "have some dedicated time in a room with other people who are focused on learning together.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00020-00006267-00006645": "You’ll learn some valuable software functions and technology skills, but it’s all framed", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00021-00006645-00007059": "in terms of classroom application for deep student thinking and meaningful learning.", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00022-00007059-00007537": "I’ll see you at Learning 2 in Shanghai - seats are limited and they fill up fast, so register", "4uXE3HH0SnA-00023-00007537-00007587": "soon!"}}, {"audio_id": "4uba0hWlz30", "text": {"4uba0hWlz30-00000-00001576-00002296": "good morning everybody j.r fisher here it is a cloudy kind of rainy day here in san diego it's", "4uba0hWlz30-00001-00002296-00002912": "wednesday i think the 23rd is that right something like that it's got to be the 23rd right am i right", "4uba0hWlz30-00002-00002912-00003615": "am i right somebody tell me there yes it's the 23rd of june 2021 welcome everybody hey uh we're", "4uba0hWlz30-00003-00003615-00004072": "going to be talking about some cool stuff today email marketing but before we get started don't", "4uba0hWlz30-00004-00004072-00004608": "forget to subscribe below if you haven't done that so far hit that subscribe button don't forget to", "4uba0hWlz30-00005-00004608-00005096": "ring the bell turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time i go live", "4uba0hWlz30-00006-00005096-00005528": "or if i upload a video on this channel i want to welcome you especially if you're new to this", "4uba0hWlz30-00007-00005528-00006136": "training i do these trainings uh just about every day monday through saturday to help you guys start", "4uba0hWlz30-00008-00006136-00006600": "running grow online businesses i don't sell you anything here i'm not marketing anything here", "4uba0hWlz30-00009-00006600-00007040": "i'm just here to help you out so that you can make more money online and today", "4uba0hWlz30-00010-00007040-00007544": "today is the one thing that makes me more money than anything else and that's email marketing", "4uba0hWlz30-00011-00007544-00008072": "uh but you got to do it right and what i want to do is i want to share with you guys some of the", "4uba0hWlz30-00012-00008072-00008736": "the tips and tricks and techniques that i use to actually make a lot of money online i know", "4uba0hWlz30-00013-00008736-00009224": "some of you may have gotten an email today you may have gotten a text i wanted to let everybody know", "4uba0hWlz30-00014-00009224-00009616": "that i was going live today so i tried something a little bit different i hope you don't mind getting", "4uba0hWlz30-00015-00009616-00010080": "a little notification from me if you like getting those notifications put in the chat box yeah i", "4uba0hWlz30-00016-00010080-00010512": "like getting those notifications if you don't like getting a notification put in the chat box", "4uba0hWlz30-00017-00010512-00010960": "i want to know i want to make sure that i'm doing what you guys want what you need for this training", "4uba0hWlz30-00018-00011040-00011520": "it's so important that i do that because this is for you this isn't for me this is 100", "4uba0hWlz30-00019-00011520-00012128": "for you now today i'm going to talk about email marketing however if you've got a question about", "4uba0hWlz30-00020-00012128-00012816": "anything having to do with making money online please please please put it in that chat box there", "4uba0hWlz30-00021-00012816-00013288": "and i'll be happy to address it heck if nothing else let me know you're there let me know you can", "4uba0hWlz30-00022-00013288-00013752": "hear me let me know what the weather is how you're doing put something in that chat box make sure you", "4uba0hWlz30-00023-00013752-00014280": "participate i have found i found through all these years that i've been on the face of the earth", "4uba0hWlz30-00024-00014280-00014800": "is that the more you participate the more you'll get out of life so if you participate in something", "4uba0hWlz30-00025-00014800-00015288": "that has to do with making more money online odds are you're going to make more money online", "4uba0hWlz30-00026-00015288-00015704": "this is kind of how it works i don't know why it works that way i'm just telling you it does work", "4uba0hWlz30-00027-00015704-00016288": "that way so make sure you participate make sure you write something in that chat box even if you", "4uba0hWlz30-00028-00016288-00016760": "just say hello even if you don't have a question maybe you want to tell me about some successes you", "4uba0hWlz30-00029-00016760-00017256": "had put that in the chat box don't forget to give me a thumbs up too i would really appreciate that", "4uba0hWlz30-00030-00017256-00017560": "uh and i've got some cool stuff i want to go over with you today i think you're really going to", "4uba0hWlz30-00031-00017560-00018192": "enjoy it um and these are eight email marketing strategies and tips basically tips and tricks", "4uba0hWlz30-00032-00018192-00018864": "and whatever you want to call it of 2021 and i know things have really changed um you know over", "4uba0hWlz30-00033-00018864-00019544": "the years i know i started doing this in 2009 uh it is now 20 21. so what is that that's 11", "4uba0hWlz30-00034-00019600-00020168": "12 years wow 12 years i've been doing this and making a living online which is not a bad way", "4uba0hWlz30-00035-00020168-00020672": "to make a living guys i can get up when i want i go to bed when i want i can work when i want", "4uba0hWlz30-00036-00020672-00021216": "i will tell you i probably work more on this than i ever did on any job but i enjoy it and it's for", "4uba0hWlz30-00037-00021216-00021832": "me so it's like if i work harder i'm going to earn more you know not too many jobs will do that for", "4uba0hWlz30-00038-00021832-00022408": "you i mean i guess it's some sales jobs but you're still going to be limited i was in sales for years", "4uba0hWlz30-00039-00022496-00022800": "and you know if somebody started making too much money they cut the pay plan", "4uba0hWlz30-00040-00022800-00023256": "that's how they handled that they didn't want you to make but so much money but online there is no", "4uba0hWlz30-00041-00023256-00023736": "cut to the pay plan i mean you can make whatever you want so let's talk about these things you", "4uba0hWlz30-00042-00023736-00024224": "can do in emails number one thing you could do on an email this is the most important thing", "4uba0hWlz30-00043-00024224-00024776": "i think a lot of people miss out on this and that is to create incredible subject", "4uba0hWlz30-00044-00024776-00025224": "lines create incredible subject lines now let's talk about subject lines for a second", "4uba0hWlz30-00045-00025224-00025672": "subject line is the first thing that somebody's going to see when you send out an email and if", "4uba0hWlz30-00046-00025672-00026192": "it is not engaging if it's not interesting if it's not something my guy is bumping into me here", "4uba0hWlz30-00047-00026192-00026744": "if it's not something that makes them want to open your email your email is never going to get read", "4uba0hWlz30-00048-00026744-00027408": "that's why this is so so very important the first rule for running a successful email campaign", "4uba0hWlz30-00049-00027408-00028112": "is to write attention-grabbing subject lines subject lines have been and will continue to be", "4uba0hWlz30-00050-00028112-00028680": "the most important part of your email marketing strategy there's nothing more important than that", "4uba0hWlz30-00051-00028680-00029144": "james breen how you doing buddy i missed you yesterday didn't see you in there", "4uba0hWlz30-00052-00029144-00029568": "he says good morning 85 degrees and partly cloudy and savannah james we got some rain", "4uba0hWlz30-00053-00029568-00030208": "here today uh and i will tell you it it doesn't feel that great it does it doesn't feel that great", "4uba0hWlz30-00054-00030208-00030783": "it's 77 and rain today is what we've got but good to see you james he's one of our regulars in here", "4uba0hWlz30-00055-00030880-00031360": "but guys on these subject lines most people decide whether they want to open an email or", "4uba0hWlz30-00056-00031360-00031832": "not based on the subject line it's not who it came from it's the subject line so even", "4uba0hWlz30-00057-00031832-00032352": "if they like you they know you if the subject line is something that maybe reveals too much", "4uba0hWlz30-00058-00032352-00032912": "maybe the subject line says you know 10 off on men's pajamas today uh well you know i could", "4uba0hWlz30-00059-00032912-00033352": "look at that and even if i like the clothing manufacturer if i don't want men's pajamas", "4uba0hWlz30-00060-00033352-00033792": "if i'm not interested in men's pajamas am i going to open that email no well what if i", "4uba0hWlz30-00061-00033792-00034192": "think thirty percent is a good sale and i see ten percent like well that's not a very good", "4uba0hWlz30-00062-00034192-00034776": "sale i need pajamas but that's just not a very good sale i don't open the email so don't reveal", "4uba0hWlz30-00063-00034840-00035400": "exactly what is going to be in the email or your sales page when they go to click don't do that you", "4uba0hWlz30-00064-00035400-00036000": "got to keep it short and simple too long subject lines do not work as well make sure it conveys", "4uba0hWlz30-00065-00036112-00036608": "something that makes them want to open the email some people will tell you make sure you tell them", "4uba0hWlz30-00066-00036608-00036960": "exactly what's an email don't do that because if you tell them exactly what's in the email", "4uba0hWlz30-00067-00036960-00037504": "they don't have to open the email don't do that um you can use humor in your subject line uh you can", "4uba0hWlz30-00068-00037504-00038080": "use mystery you know i've used the subject line for years it says boom this just happened what", "4uba0hWlz30-00069-00038080-00038592": "happened what happened okay uh and guys we're getting a lot of people in today so make sure", "4uba0hWlz30-00070-00038592-00039080": "you put something in that chat box if nothing else tell me who you are okay tell me who you are tell", "4uba0hWlz30-00071-00039080-00039720": "me what the weather is tell me what you're doing say hello to me i'm telling you i implore you", "4uba0hWlz30-00072-00039720-00040384": "if you participate in this if you talk to me in this you are going to be more successful it's a", "4uba0hWlz30-00073-00040384-00040936": "matter of getting involved involvement is so very important guys if you just sit back and listen", "4uba0hWlz30-00074-00040936-00041296": "and you don't ever get involved you're never going to move forward it's so important that", "4uba0hWlz30-00075-00041296-00041864": "you do this the people that get involved the people that communicate in these live trainings", "4uba0hWlz30-00076-00041864-00042448": "are the ones that are successful if you want to start your success if nothing else type in there", "4uba0hWlz30-00077-00042448-00042984": "hello jr how are you doing today you know just do something to participate it's so important", "4uba0hWlz30-00078-00043152-00043720": "you can make your subject like controversial you can make it shocking to generate some curiosity", "4uba0hWlz30-00079-00043720-00044144": "uh that can be done i i like to personalize it and i'm gonna talk about that in a second so i don't", "4uba0hWlz30-00080-00044144-00044632": "want to use it up here uh but you could also use questions you know uh are you still biting your", "4uba0hWlz30-00081-00044632-00045056": "nails uh i know i know somebody who had a nail biting problem they went to one of these sales", "4uba0hWlz30-00082-00045056-00045520": "pages and they started sending emails and the subject line was always are you still biting", "4uba0hWlz30-00083-00045520-00045928": "your nails are you still biting your nails are you still biting your nails and they used to say", "4uba0hWlz30-00084-00045928-00046576": "what over and over but it was incredibly funny because you know the people probably were uh", "4uba0hWlz30-00085-00046576-00047256": "berkshire from sunny south florida good to see you berkshire cove good to have you in the house", "4uba0hWlz30-00086-00047256-00047752": "don't know you tell me a little bit about you are you a man woman were you are you marketing online", "4uba0hWlz30-00087-00047752-00048192": "let me know let's get some conversation going um so you can use these questions too these", "4uba0hWlz30-00088-00048192-00048768": "questions work really well number two i like this a lot i did it this morning if you got an", "4uba0hWlz30-00089-00048768-00049320": "email from me this morning you know it's true personalize your emails personalize your emails", "4uba0hWlz30-00090-00049320-00049800": "now you need a certain tool to do this which i'm going to give you is number eight okay so", "4uba0hWlz30-00091-00049800-00050288": "so hang on because number eight will give you this tool but personalize your emails if you have their", "4uba0hWlz30-00092-00050288-00050824": "name in an email subject line man it really wakes them up if you have their name i always put hey", "4uba0hWlz30-00093-00050824-00051336": "first name okay whatever their first name is and that way they can see that i know who they are", "4uba0hWlz30-00094-00051336-00051888": "okay they like that personalization the first and foremost first and most common way to personalize", "4uba0hWlz30-00095-00051888-00052455": "emails is to add the receiver's name in each email even when you're sending bulk emails like what", "4uba0hWlz30-00096-00052455-00053064": "i did this morning remember popular e-marketing e-marketing tools not only provide email templates", "4uba0hWlz30-00097-00053064-00053648": "but they also have the capability for basic personalization line uh adding receiver names", "4uba0hWlz30-00098-00053648-00054024": "and i'm going to give you one that does that today so make sure you stick around because i'm", "4uba0hWlz30-00099-00054024-00054632": "going to give that to you my watch is sending me notifications oh my gosh it's talking to me so use", "4uba0hWlz30-00100-00054632-00055248": "good email templates okay i pretty much write all my own emails however the tool i'm going to tell", "4uba0hWlz30-00101-00055248-00055696": "you about at the end of this training today will give you the templates so i'll tell you about that", "4uba0hWlz30-00102-00055696-00056232": "in just a second the next level of personalization comes from sending different emails to different", "4uba0hWlz30-00103-00056232-00056912": "subscribers based on where they are in your sales funnel it is very useful as this can help", "4uba0hWlz30-00104-00056912-00057424": "you set triggers to your automated emails and the tool i'm going to tell you about actually", "4uba0hWlz30-00105-00057528-00058072": "actually does all that for you based on what they've done uh berkshire cove retired football", "4uba0hWlz30-00106-00058072-00058864": "player oh wow very cool who'd you play for entrepreneur real estate credit repair airbnb", "4uba0hWlz30-00107-00058864-00059560": "businessman i connect ceos wow you've got quite a very background you know i've noticed a lot of ex", "4uba0hWlz30-00108-00059616-00060000": "athletes a lot of ex athletes are incredibly successful in business", "4uba0hWlz30-00109-00060064-00060608": "i actually ran automotive dealerships for years and i hired several ex-athletes", "4uba0hWlz30-00110-00060608-00061167": "i had louie culture working for me who played for the san diego chargers i had another pro football", "4uba0hWlz30-00111-00061167-00061720": "player working for me when i was in virginia and they're very successful because they're tough i", "4uba0hWlz30-00112-00061720-00062184": "mean they they can go through a little bit of pain they can handle some rejection um so yeah they're", "4uba0hWlz30-00113-00062184-00062664": "very successful so yeah tell me who you played for i'd be very interested so hey open rates what do", "4uba0hWlz30-00114-00062664-00063400": "open rates do when you put their name in a subject line okay they have about an 18.3 open rate", "4uba0hWlz30-00115-00063400-00064048": "without it this is a test it's 15.7 so you gain almost a three percent open rate now that doesn't", "4uba0hWlz30-00116-00064048-00064552": "sound like a lot but what if you're mailing out to 100 000 people or a million people three percent", "4uba0hWlz30-00117-00064552-00065048": "that's a lot more eyes on your offer so that's super important to do that okay put their name", "4uba0hWlz30-00118-00065048-00065560": "in there i'll give you the tool to use for that in a second um keep it short and visual okay", "4uba0hWlz30-00119-00065624-00066192": "um do you go through long and lengthy emails in your ebook or in your email box and read", "4uba0hWlz30-00120-00066192-00066720": "them word for word no no you don't do it right nobody does they don't want these long emails", "4uba0hWlz30-00121-00066776-00067336": "um so you don't want them long you want them short enough to where you get your message", "4uba0hWlz30-00122-00067336-00068016": "across but that's about it uh berkshire cove says florida frenzy arena football our venue was the", "4uba0hWlz30-00123-00068080-00068952": "at hard rock hotel very cool broke my right leg before dolphins pick me up oh man i hear this over", "4uba0hWlz30-00124-00068952-00069488": "and over this injury thing and the the guy that um ray white used to work for me he played with", "4uba0hWlz30-00125-00069488-00069944": "the san diego chargers too i had an air charter service uh and ray white worked for me and the", "4uba0hWlz30-00126-00069944-00070440": "guy he was in his 30s at that time i think early 30s and he'd gotten out on an injury so he was a", "4uba0hWlz30-00127-00070440-00071016": "pilot uh and uh man i would stay in a hotel room with him because we would travel and he had a hard", "4uba0hWlz30-00128-00071016-00071384": "time getting out of bed in the morning i mean he would like lift one leg out and slowly work", "4uba0hWlz30-00129-00071384-00071904": "it until he could move his body that's a tough sport on your body man that is tough uh this is", "4uba0hWlz30-00130-00071904-00072512": "highly informative live boom thank you berkshire i appreciate that um so anyhow keep it short", "4uba0hWlz30-00131-00072512-00073080": "um if you if you have to use a lot of text-based emails keep them short well structured use bullet", "4uba0hWlz30-00132-00073080-00073552": "points i like using bullet points a lot that kind of tells people what's going on basically", "4uba0hWlz30-00133-00073552-00074080": "when creating email just think about whether you would read it uh if it were in your inbox would", "4uba0hWlz30-00134-00074080-00074536": "you actually read it if not you need to change it up okay you need to change it up number four", "4uba0hWlz30-00135-00074536-00075264": "number four optimize your ctas what's the cta call to action super important that you do this", "4uba0hWlz30-00136-00075264-00076032": "some email marketing strategies do not change whether it's 2021 or 2001 okay optimizing your", "4uba0hWlz30-00137-00076032-00076640": "email ctas is such a good strategy that's going to be evergreen the goal of sending emails is not", "4uba0hWlz30-00138-00076640-00077376": "to get readers to only click on your ctas but also perform the desired action once they click to read", "4uba0hWlz30-00139-00077376-00077864": "your email you want them to click in your email to do what you want them to do do you want them", "4uba0hWlz30-00140-00077864-00078272": "to go to a sales page do you want them to opt in you want them to download something do you want", "4uba0hWlz30-00141-00078272-00078832": "them to watch a video do you want them to join me on a live youtube like when i set out today okay", "4uba0hWlz30-00142-00078832-00079256": "and i had two call to actions in that email i sent you today i knocked that out in like two or three", "4uba0hWlz30-00143-00079256-00079856": "minutes i just set that email up okay not a hard thing to do irrespective of what your ctas are", "4uba0hWlz30-00144-00079856-00080400": "asking your readers to do so they should get enough clicks for your email campaign to be", "4uba0hWlz30-00145-00080400-00080904": "a success you gotta ask them to click you gotta say click here to get more click here to watch", "4uba0hWlz30-00146-00080904-00081360": "me click here to do you gotta tell them what to do and you gotta tell them what's gonna happen", "4uba0hWlz30-00147-00081360-00081712": "once they click don't just say click here click here and what what's going to happen", "4uba0hWlz30-00148-00081712-00082200": "to me am i going to explode what's going to happen click here to watch my video", "4uba0hWlz30-00149-00082200-00082848": "click here to claim your sale price click here to get protected whatever it is whatever it is", "4uba0hWlz30-00150-00082848-00083488": "that you want make sure that's in there um you should also try to use more contextual ctas", "4uba0hWlz30-00151-00083488-00084048": "instead of promotional ones instead of saying buy now you could say check out this cool new product", "4uba0hWlz30-00152-00084048-00084536": "or click here to check the inventory something along those lines that works a whole lot better", "4uba0hWlz30-00153-00084536-00085136": "guys number five we're up to number five already we're halfway through and some of you have not", "4uba0hWlz30-00154-00085136-00085712": "posted in that chat section goodness gracious guys post in that chat section say something in there", "4uba0hWlz30-00155-00085712-00086256": "be part of the conversation if you're part of the conversation i'm telling you you're going to make", "4uba0hWlz30-00156-00086256-00086808": "more money online you're going to do better online if you're part of the conversation also i want you", "4uba0hWlz30-00157-00086808-00087336": "to post in that chat section if you got an email if you got a text from me today do you like being", "4uba0hWlz30-00158-00087336-00087896": "reminded i sent this out 15 minutes before i went live today do you want to be reminded let me know", "4uba0hWlz30-00159-00087896-00088504": "yes or no in that chat box do you want to be reminded when i do this if so i can remind you i", "4uba0hWlz30-00160-00088504-00089080": "won't ever spam you i won't ever send you a ton of emails but sometimes we forget sometimes you don't", "4uba0hWlz30-00161-00089080-00089576": "know and if i can remind you i'd like to do so but let me know if you want that or not number five", "4uba0hWlz30-00162-00089696-00090144": "write compelling preview text now the tool i'm going to tell you about at the end today will", "4uba0hWlz30-00163-00090144-00090616": "allow you to do this but what it is is before they actually click on the email there's going to be", "4uba0hWlz30-00164-00090616-00091048": "some preview text they're going to see in their email box and it's going to tell them a little", "4uba0hWlz30-00165-00091048-00091640": "bit a little bit more about that email one of the email marketing strategies often overlooked is", "4uba0hWlz30-00166-00091640-00092216": "writing this compelling preview text for your email preview text is usually the first line of", "4uba0hWlz30-00167-00092216-00092728": "an email that people can see in their inbox but not necessarily the tool i'm going to show you", "4uba0hWlz30-00168-00092728-00093232": "actually will let you put preview text there and not read the email yet so preview text is", "4uba0hWlz30-00169-00093232-00093792": "important because it can affect a person's decision as to whether open an email or not", "4uba0hWlz30-00170-00093792-00094368": "it gives them a sneak peek into the email content whether it's relevant to them or not and hopefully", "4uba0hWlz30-00171-00094368-00094864": "it's relevant you won't be sending it out uh yes please remind me i got here from an email today", "4uba0hWlz30-00172-00094864-00095320": "awesome awesome that's so good to hear uh yeah i just i don't want to spam anybody but i do want to", "4uba0hWlz30-00173-00095320-00095816": "remind you i want to help you out okay this is my only way of you know connecting with you is", "4uba0hWlz30-00174-00095816-00096296": "through a text or spam uh if you put your phone number uh if you give us your phone number you", "4uba0hWlz30-00175-00096296-00096880": "know through your when you sign up and all we can actually um text you too and let you know", "4uba0hWlz30-00176-00096880-00097376": "so make sure that you use preview text to make it compelling enough for your subscribers to open", "4uba0hWlz30-00177-00097376-00097896": "your emails some of the tools you have now don't let you do that the tool i'm going to give you", "4uba0hWlz30-00178-00097896-00098408": "does make it short make it relevant and convey the most important piece of information in it we're", "4uba0hWlz30-00179-00098408-00098960": "getting there we're getting i'm getting out of breath i'm so excited today number six follow up", "4uba0hWlz30-00180-00099032-00099600": "but don't spam you know don't send me 10 emails in a day i don't want that nobody wants that i'm", "4uba0hWlz30-00181-00099600-00100160": "going to unsubscribe a lot of times people miss emails because their inboxes will be flooded with", "4uba0hWlz30-00182-00100160-00100728": "emails so don't get hurt if you send out one email and somebody doesn't buy maybe you need to send it", "4uba0hWlz30-00183-00100728-00101216": "the next day and the next day and the next day the tool i'm going to tell you about is once they buy", "4uba0hWlz30-00184-00101216-00101648": "all your additional emails that you've automated will stop that way you don't keep bugging them", "4uba0hWlz30-00185-00101648-00101984": "okay we don't want to bug them we just want to remind them you know sometimes i'm getting ready", "4uba0hWlz30-00186-00101984-00102592": "to buy something and something happens and i my attention goes away and i forget to do it uh james", "4uba0hWlz30-00187-00102592-00103256": "brain says of course i want it a reminder and a link for all your content awesome james well uh", "4uba0hWlz30-00188-00103256-00103800": "we're going in that right direction there i got a smile here from berkshire cove uh very cool", "4uba0hWlz30-00189-00103800-00104624": "um so yeah follow up but don't spam the idea is to try and see uh if a new subject line works so", "4uba0hWlz30-00190-00104624-00105080": "maybe it wasn't your email that they didn't want but maybe the subject line wasn't good don't use", "4uba0hWlz30-00191-00105080-00105552": "the same subject line for the same call to action every single time so in other words if i'm trying", "4uba0hWlz30-00192-00105552-00106064": "to get them to buy a case of beef because it's on sale and i send them four emails i'm not going to", "4uba0hWlz30-00193-00106064-00106496": "use the same subject line each time i'm going to use different subject lines and if i have a big", "4uba0hWlz30-00194-00106496-00107024": "list i may test two subject lines to see which one works better if somebody does not open or respond", "4uba0hWlz30-00195-00107024-00107608": "to your emails two or three times then it's time to move on okay if they don't want to you know get", "4uba0hWlz30-00196-00107608-00108032": "interested in that thing don't worry about it it's a waste of time for you to keep trying to reach", "4uba0hWlz30-00197-00108032-00108583": "out to someone who does not find your emails relevant moreover it annoys people and spams", "4uba0hWlz30-00198-00108583-00108976": "their inbox i don't want to do that i have to go through every morning and get rid of spam and i", "4uba0hWlz30-00199-00108976-00109520": "don't want you guys to have to do that that's a pain in the butt okay now now now now i'm going", "4uba0hWlz30-00200-00109520-00110064": "too fast today aren't i'm going to be finished up early i think uh but that's okay number seven", "4uba0hWlz30-00201-00110168-00110832": "number seven what's number seven create mobile friendly emails oh my gosh guys if you've got a", "4uba0hWlz30-00202-00110832-00111448": "provider and they're not mobile friendly your emails you're done i i probably look at 95", "4uba0hWlz30-00203-00111448-00111968": "of my emails on my phone 95 you know this is where people are seeing stuff", "4uba0hWlz30-00204-00112128-00112711": "rarely i never look at emails on my ipad i use my ipad as a monitor for when i'm doing videos", "4uba0hWlz30-00205-00112711-00113320": "okay so you've got to have mobile friendly emails one of the most important email marketing tips for", "4uba0hWlz30-00206-00113320-00114104": "2021 is to create emails that can be read from any device if you're not doing that you're missing out", "4uba0hWlz30-00207-00114104-00114648": "this is so very important guys i can't impress this upon you enough and a lot of email providers", "4uba0hWlz30-00208-00114648-00115200": "don't give you this i'm going to show you one that does at the end of this training today most people", "4uba0hWlz30-00209-00115200-00115735": "like to read their emails on the go because i i feel like it's a time saver kind of right", "4uba0hWlz30-00210-00115735-00116128": "it's a time saver you could go through there and bust through all your emails all right", "4uba0hWlz30-00211-00116335-00116976": "so when designing your email campaigns always make sure that you use a mobile responsive good", "4uba0hWlz30-00212-00116976-00117592": "email template every single time guys do not use large images that do not render well or take time", "4uba0hWlz30-00213-00117592-00118111": "to load on mobile devices images can really slow you down and i'm i'm actually looking at a lot", "4uba0hWlz30-00214-00118111-00118672": "of my campaigns i'm taking images out i still have them on my saturday emails that i send out", "4uba0hWlz30-00215-00118759-00119304": "but i don't know you let me know do you like to get images in your emails does it matter to you", "4uba0hWlz30-00216-00119304-00120024": "do you like it or not uh let's see here spam is a fact of life on the internet there ain't no escape", "4uba0hWlz30-00217-00120104-00120592": "james is always so practical he understands he gets this stuff uh some some people out there", "4uba0hWlz30-00218-00120592-00120976": "don't get it they're like well people shouldn't do that well they're gonna do it okay that's just the", "4uba0hWlz30-00219-00120976-00121440": "way it is but what about images guys what's your opinion on images basically make sure", "4uba0hWlz30-00220-00121440-00122104": "your emails appear just as well on mobile phone as they do a personal computer okay that's so", "4uba0hWlz30-00221-00122104-00122808": "very important now the last thing i got for you is number eight number eight is probably the most", "4uba0hWlz30-00222-00122808-00123352": "important out of all these because without number eight you can't do any of these you can't do", "4uba0hWlz30-00223-00123352-00123864": "any of these things without number eight what is number eight number eight is let me put it in here", "4uba0hWlz30-00224-00123920-00124544": "i'm gonna i think i'm gonna type this in here get now i i would implore you if you're", "4uba0hWlz30-00225-00124544-00125056": "interested in this i'm gonna put it in the chat section if you're interested in this wait until", "4uba0hWlz30-00226-00125135-00125792": "this is over with and look in the description i'm gonna have a link for kartra now kartra is the", "4uba0hWlz30-00227-00125792-00126359": "tool you're gonna use to send out these emails and get good responses all the things i talked", "4uba0hWlz30-00228-00126359-00127048": "about today are a cartridge has the ability to do these things okay a lot of email providers don't", "4uba0hWlz30-00229-00127048-00127583": "but what kartra has that none of the other ones have is all kinds of marketing tools right it's a", "4uba0hWlz30-00230-00127583-00128240": "digital marketing platform kartra can do amazing things and rather than be sitting here and tell", "4uba0hWlz30-00231-00128240-00128544": "you about it because i've done videos on it i've talked till i'm blue in the face on it", "4uba0hWlz30-00232-00128544-00129056": "and every everybody who gets kartra loves it i'm telling you they come back to me and they go oh", "4uba0hWlz30-00233-00129056-00129504": "jr i'm so glad you recommended this but go to that link that's going to be in the description after", "4uba0hWlz30-00234-00129504-00130048": "this video is over with click on it and watch the video if you like it i'm an affiliate for kartra i", "4uba0hWlz30-00235-00130048-00130520": "believe in cartridge i don't i don't market hardly any other software i think i think i'm going to", "4uba0hWlz30-00236-00130520-00130911": "start marketing nord vpn because people need protection but i'll talk to you about that later", "4uba0hWlz30-00237-00130992-00131560": "but bottom line is when you go there and and you watch the video if you want to get", "4uba0hWlz30-00238-00131560-00132080": "cartridge you can do so for one dollar it's a one dollar trial i highly recommend it", "4uba0hWlz30-00239-00132080-00133048": "uh wow i want to say this name all right i'm gonna try it saeed with uh mula hussaini good i got it", "4uba0hWlz30-00240-00133048-00133744": "yeah send me i am here through email oh well that's good to hear man that's really good to hear", "4uba0hWlz30-00241-00133744-00134432": "um let's see here james breen sportsman's guide always includes images i'm sure for", "4uba0hWlz30-00242-00134432-00134752": "even survival k food so you've seen my product on sportsman's guide", "4uba0hWlz30-00243-00134872-00135584": "sportsman's guide has actually been selling survival cave food get this guys since 2010", "4uba0hWlz30-00244-00135648-00136312": "that is a an affiliate of mine that sells my product for 11 years running 11 years they've", "4uba0hWlz30-00245-00136312-00136856": "been selling survival k food and thank you sportsman's guide thank you thank you thank you", "4uba0hWlz30-00246-00136856-00137288": "you guys have done an amazing job and i really appreciate it and james thanks for bringing", "4uba0hWlz30-00247-00137288-00137736": "that up and put in that chat james did you see my product through sportsman's guide", "4uba0hWlz30-00248-00137736-00138152": "did they send you an email did you get something from sportsman's guide um because i know during", "4uba0hWlz30-00249-00138152-00138688": "coven oh my gosh they inundated me with orders it was so so nice you know i'm so thankful you", "4uba0hWlz30-00250-00138688-00139424": "know i woke up today guys and i'm moving to um georgetown texas just north of austin uh built", "4uba0hWlz30-00251-00139424-00140112": "a beautiful home there uh it's not huge it's 3 200 square feet it's four bedrooms it's got a library", "4uba0hWlz30-00252-00140112-00140624": "it's got a game room it's got a dining room it's got a big gourmet kitchen family room uh it's got", "4uba0hWlz30-00253-00140624-00141192": "a huge lot uh not as huge as my one in virginia but i don't wanna be mowing grass and i got that", "4uba0hWlz30-00254-00141376-00142016": "thanks to you guys thanks to being online thanks to selling online that was all paid for by money", "4uba0hWlz30-00255-00142016-00142872": "i made online so i want to tell you once again i started in 2009 in 2009 i couldn't type this", "4uba0hWlz30-00256-00142872-00143744": "is 2021 i still can't type however i can now make money online in 2009 guys i didn't know", "4uba0hWlz30-00257-00143744-00144168": "how to send an email i really did not know how to send an email now i can do email marketing i", "4uba0hWlz30-00258-00144168-00144752": "can build websites i can make sales pages i can write sales copy i can run ads i can do so much", "4uba0hWlz30-00259-00144752-00145264": "but it's only because i got some training just like this i'm sharing what i know with you guys", "4uba0hWlz30-00260-00145264-00145712": "i've generated millions and millions and millions of dollars sometimes i look at my sales you know", "4uba0hWlz30-00261-00145712-00146160": "over the years i'm like what happened to all that money that's the first thing i say but the next", "4uba0hWlz30-00262-00146160-00146720": "thing i say is oh my gosh i'm so thankful i'm so lucky to have people like you guys who support", "4uba0hWlz30-00263-00146720-00147520": "this channel who support my businesses who buy my survival foods um uh oh i'm gonna do it again", "4uba0hWlz30-00264-00147520-00148416": "saeed wasa mula hussaini i did it i did it i did it i did it uh i love your pronunciation he says", "4uba0hWlz30-00265-00148416-00149016": "um let's see i've been a sportsman's guide for years yeah they sent me offers for survival k food", "4uba0hWlz30-00266-00149016-00149592": "that's so nice to hear james uh that is my product uh that's my brand i'm the manufacturer uh and i", "4uba0hWlz30-00267-00149592-00150192": "felt so lucky it took me like three or four months for them to even consider selling my products", "4uba0hWlz30-00268-00150256-00150712": "but i persevered they kept telling me no they said no we can't do that now we don't know it's", "4uba0hWlz30-00269-00150712-00151448": "a good product blah blah blah i heard every excuse under the sun i probably called them 20 25 times", "4uba0hWlz30-00270-00151448-00151904": "talked to four or five different people before i could break down that wall but it was worth", "4uba0hWlz30-00271-00151904-00152336": "it because it brought me i mean they've sold millions of dollars to my product alone that one", "4uba0hWlz30-00272-00152336-00152728": "that one seller did so the other thing i'll tell you guys if you're thinking about selling online", "4uba0hWlz30-00273-00152728-00153312": "you're going to get some rejection don't stop don't quit keep trying man i broke down that", "4uba0hWlz30-00274-00153312-00153832": "wobble sportsman's guide the sportsman's guide is one of thousands of people that have sold", "4uba0hWlz30-00275-00153832-00154408": "my product one of thousands of people who sold my products i'm so grateful i am so thankful to", "4uba0hWlz30-00276-00154408-00155040": "you guys to the market out there to the ability to live in a time when you have the internet i", "4uba0hWlz30-00277-00155040-00155536": "mean we have the internet guys anybody listening to me right now anybody can do exactly what i've", "4uba0hWlz30-00278-00155536-00156104": "done i'm telling you what i've done i'm telling you what works i'm telling you get cartridge get", "4uba0hWlz30-00279-00156104-00156568": "cartridge cartridge i make a very small portion of the money when you get cartridge don't think", "4uba0hWlz30-00280-00156568-00156968": "i'm getting rich off it i'm telling you to get cartridge because you're going to get it", "4uba0hWlz30-00281-00156968-00157264": "and you're going to use it and you're going to be successful and you're going to come back to me and", "4uba0hWlz30-00282-00157264-00158152": "go jr thank you that's what i want that's what i want i want you uh hey sportsman's guide is fussy", "4uba0hWlz30-00283-00158208-00158768": "whose products they sell oh you have no idea james i had to jump through so many hoops to get them to", "4uba0hWlz30-00284-00158768-00159344": "sell my products i really did uh they only carry good quality products they really do they have a", "4uba0hWlz30-00285-00159344-00160056": "really good reputation um and i mean literally uh james they send me orders every single day", "4uba0hWlz30-00286-00160056-00160568": "every single day we have a separate truck that just pulls up for their orders at our warehouse", "4uba0hWlz30-00287-00160568-00161208": "every day can you imagine can you imagine being that lucky uh and and keep in mind survival cave", "4uba0hWlz30-00288-00161208-00161840": "food didn't exist it was just an idea in my mind okay it never existed it was a product that would", "4uba0hWlz30-00289-00161840-00162384": "not have ever been sold if i hadn't come up with it um so and the only reason i came up with it", "4uba0hWlz30-00290-00162384-00162776": "is because the company in that some of you know my story but i was selling some survival food", "4uba0hWlz30-00291-00162776-00163176": "and that company wasn't delivering the products so i came up with my own products", "4uba0hWlz30-00292-00163176-00163584": "if they had done a great job i would have had to sell other people's products the whole time i was", "4uba0hWlz30-00293-00163584-00164008": "online now i don't now i've got my own products that's pretty cool i'm pretty excited about that", "4uba0hWlz30-00294-00164008-00164744": "so today uh james breen says but persistence pays off it does like you can't imagine it does like", "4uba0hWlz30-00295-00164744-00165208": "you can i mean almost everything i have is because of persistence almost everything i have everything", "4uba0hWlz30-00296-00165208-00165744": "i've earned everything i've known i've gotten no's or i've gotten problems i've gotten obstacles in", "4uba0hWlz30-00297-00165744-00166304": "the beginning almost everything to the house that i just built in texas i didn't i didn't", "4uba0hWlz30-00298-00166304-00166776": "decide to buy a house there i didn't decide to build a house there i went there to rent a house", "4uba0hWlz30-00299-00166776-00167216": "with my wife in november we were going to rent a house live there for a year and see if we could", "4uba0hWlz30-00300-00167216-00167808": "find a place to live and lo and behold we kept looking around and this agent found this one house", "4uba0hWlz30-00301-00167808-00168288": "and it wasn't completed yet and we had to go to another housing complex in another neighborhood", "4uba0hWlz30-00302-00168288-00168656": "and we just fell into this house and we built this house but it's all", "4uba0hWlz30-00303-00168656-00169136": "it was all a bunch of obstacles we had to go up against we had a lot of obstacles and we overcame", "4uba0hWlz30-00304-00169136-00169776": "those obstacles and i got that house but it's life is like that with everything every single thing", "4uba0hWlz30-00305-00169776-00170368": "um by pro sports guy in there i bet you you were met with some obstacles when you were playing", "4uba0hWlz30-00306-00170368-00170904": "football i bet you were i bet that arena football you know dealt you a lot of obstacles but also", "4uba0hWlz30-00307-00170976-00171536": "i caught the part around the wall dig underneath the wall do all of that stuff to get through the", "4uba0hWlz30-00308-00171536-00172328": "wall guys it's so very important that you do that because why that's where success is", "4uba0hWlz30-00309-00172328-00172824": "success is on the other side of all these problems all these issues i've given you eight things you", "4uba0hWlz30-00310-00172824-00173264": "can do today to do well in email marketing if you do these eight things and you send", "4uba0hWlz30-00311-00173264-00173640": "out emails you're gonna make money you're gonna get results you're gonna get opt-ins you're gonna", "4uba0hWlz30-00312-00173640-00174112": "have people watching your videos you're gonna have people buying your products get cartridge it'll be", "4uba0hWlz30-00313-00174112-00174728": "in the description uh so yeah i'm worn out i'm worn out it's it's been a it's been an exciting", "4uba0hWlz30-00314-00174728-00175128": "session today i'll be here live again tomorrow i haven't posted the subject matter i do have it", "4uba0hWlz30-00315-00175128-00175640": "picked out so i will post that today you'll see that subject matter i'm going to broadcast this", "4uba0hWlz30-00316-00175696-00176400": "guys through at least saturday this week i can't promise next week just because we're moving and i", "4uba0hWlz30-00317-00176400-00176728": "have a lot of stuff to do but i'm going gonna do my best i'm gonna do my best maybe i can get next", "4uba0hWlz30-00318-00176728-00177248": "week done too uh but guys i really enjoy talking to you guys i hope this is helpful to you if it is", "4uba0hWlz30-00319-00177248-00177696": "put in that chat box that you got something out of this put in that chat box that you enjoyed", "4uba0hWlz30-00320-00177696-00178120": "it or you didn't enjoy it whatever the case may be but type something in that chat box", "4uba0hWlz30-00321-00178120-00178672": "participation i'm telling you it starts here you need to participate in every aspect of life", "4uba0hWlz30-00322-00178672-00179208": "every aspect you need to talk to strangers you need to get outside your house you need", "4uba0hWlz30-00323-00179208-00179800": "to participate in forums you need to do content you need to participate you know why live a life", "4uba0hWlz30-00324-00179800-00180504": "and not participate what's the point in a life not participated in think about that what is the point", "4uba0hWlz30-00325-00180504-00181416": "of a life not participated in why be a spectator in life be a participant be a participant please", "4uba0hWlz30-00326-00181416-00181936": "do that guys i want to thank you so much for being here today if you haven't subscribed please do so", "4uba0hWlz30-00327-00181936-00182432": "if you haven't rang the bell ring the bell turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each", "4uba0hWlz30-00328-00182432-00182968": "and every time i go live or upload a video and as james always says but he didn't say it today", "4uba0hWlz30-00329-00182968-00183720": "give me a thumbs up smash that thumbs up james does say peace and blessings always everyone see", "4uba0hWlz30-00330-00183720-00184120": "you all tomorrow man it's so good to see you james it's so good to see all the new people that have", "4uba0hWlz30-00331-00184120-00184544": "popped in here today i thank you for letting me try to pronounce your name i did the best i", "4uba0hWlz30-00332-00184544-00184928": "possibly could it's a beautiful name though i got to tell you man i would love to have a name like", "4uba0hWlz30-00333-00184928-00185472": "that my name is two letters jr that's it that's all it is but that's a beautiful name i like that", "4uba0hWlz30-00334-00185472-00185872": "i love meeting different people from different countries all around the world i love eating", "4uba0hWlz30-00335-00185872-00186432": "different foods i love the variety guys open up your mind be open to variety different types of", "4uba0hWlz30-00336-00186432-00186944": "people different regions be open to stuff guys that's where your enjoyment's going to come from", "4uba0hWlz30-00337-00186944-00187440": "open yourself up to new and different things hope you guys have a fantastic day", "4uba0hWlz30-00338-00187440-00187992": "and i will see you in here tomorrow yeah i ranged about thank you james i saw it i saw"}}, {"audio_id": "4v379gJA_8Y", "text": {"4v379gJA_8Y-00000-00000459-00001047": "Which of the following structures contributes to the right border", "4v379gJA_8Y-00001-00001047-00001530": "of the mediastinal shadow on PA radiographs of the chest?", "4v379gJA_8Y-00002-00001530-00002235": "Let's visualize a PA radiograph of the chest, part of the mediastinal shadow here is formed", "4v379gJA_8Y-00003-00002235-00003009": "by the superior vena cava and then we have the right atrium on the right side this small piece", "4v379gJA_8Y-00004-00003009-00003722": "here is found by the inferior vena cava, this is the right border of the mediastinal shadow.", "4v379gJA_8Y-00005-00003722-00004530": "On the left side, we have the apex of the heart and the left border here is formed by the left", "4v379gJA_8Y-00006-00004530-00005253": "ventricle and then there is a small area here which represents the auricle of the left atrium", "4v379gJA_8Y-00007-00005253-00005907": "and then another region for the pulmonary trunk and then as you can see the knuckle,", "4v379gJA_8Y-00008-00005907-00006656": "the aortic knuckle which represents the arch of the aorta. So this is the mediastinal shadow,", "4v379gJA_8Y-00009-00006656-00007373": "now let's go back to the question and see the options which structure contributes to", "4v379gJA_8Y-00010-00007373-00007737": "the right border of the mediastinal shadow we have just seen that the", "4v379gJA_8Y-00011-00007737-00008292": "structures here are the superior vena cava right atrium and the inferior vena", "4v379gJA_8Y-00012-00008292-00008722": "cava so the right atrium is correct but let's look at the other options.", "4v379gJA_8Y-00013-00008722-00009042": "The right ventricle, right ventricle does not", "4v379gJA_8Y-00014-00009042-00009654": "contribute to the right or left borders of the heart it touches the diaphragm.", "4v379gJA_8Y-00015-00009654-00010113": "The right main bronchus is formed behind the mediastinal shadow and", "4v379gJA_8Y-00016-00010113-00010584": "does not participate in the formation of the right border of the heart.", "4v379gJA_8Y-00017-00010584-00011049": "The pulmonary trunk as we have seen contributes to the formation", "4v379gJA_8Y-00018-00011049-00011586": "of the left border and the ascending aorta is not related to the borders,", "4v379gJA_8Y-00019-00011586-00012237": "the ascending aorta is present here in the middle and does not imprint itself", "4v379gJA_8Y-00020-00012237-00012807": "on the borders of the heart whether the right or left border of the heart so the correct answer", "4v379gJA_8Y-00021-00012807-00013463": "here is the right atrium that contributes to the right border of the mediastinal shadow."}}, {"audio_id": "4vxCCiVnBJc", "text": {"4vxCCiVnBJc-00000-00000587-00001959": "3 Bigfoot Run Riders Out Of Yakima Forest Report # 62332 (Class B)", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00001-00001959-00002531": "Yakima Wshington OBSERVED: My friend and I rode snowmobiles", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00002-00002531-00003506": "about 8 miles into a wilderness area.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00003-00003506-00004423": "No one had been in the are for at least 2 days because previous tracks were covered", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00004-00004423-00004549": "by Saturdays storm.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00005-00004549-00005021": "We turned off the main road and onto a side road and rode a few hundred feet before we", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00006-00005021-00005329": "stopped at a bridge crossing a stream.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00007-00005329-00006044": "As soon as we took off our helmets we heard a loud howl/moan sound that lasted 8-10 seconds.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00008-00006044-00006428": "We looked at each other in shock.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00009-00006428-00007309": "Another howl followed about 8 seconds behind it and then we head a loud bang on a tree", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00010-00007309-00007463": "in the opposite direction.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00011-00007463-00007822": "It was like a super loud woodpecker just pecked once.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00012-00007822-00008411": "A few seconds after we heard a large tree branch break in the direction of the howl", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00013-00008411-00008629": "and then heard a third howl.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00014-00008629-00009322": "Two more loud wood pecker sounds then followed with about 5 seconds in between.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00015-00009322-00010163": "The scream seemed like it was from a mile away, but in the dense trees it was likely", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00016-00010163-00010263": "much closer.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00017-00010263-00010838": "The wood noises and loud break sounded like they were within 50 yards or so.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00018-00010838-00011391": "Then it was silent for about 5 minutes and we started to get ready to leave and the howls", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00019-00011391-00011967": "started again, but seemed like they were twice as far away.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00020-00011967-00012495": "After about 6 more howls with 5 seconds or so in between, we decided to leave the area.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00021-00012495-00012878": "Neither of us have ever heard anything like it.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00022-00012878-00013566": "It seemed like it had an amplifier and we were the only people within about a 8 mile", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00023-00013566-00013666": "radius.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00024-00013666-00014606": "I listened to the \"Ohio howl\" and it was close but longer and more fluctuation in some of", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00025-00014606-00014706": "the moans.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00026-00014706-00015134": "Follow-up investigation report by BFRO Investigator Kevin Llewellyn:", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00027-00015134-00015597": "I talked to the witness by phone.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00028-00015597-00016252": "He believes there were at least three Bigfoot as the howls came from their right, the tree", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00029-00016252-00016798": "knocks from their left and the loud crash of a branch break was from the front of them.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00030-00016798-00017320": "The sound of the break made the witness think it was a very large branch.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00031-00017320-00017849": "The witness has gone into this area with his snowmobile for years and has seen coyotes,", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00032-00017849-00017999": "rabbits, grouse and fox.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00033-00017999-00018681": "I asked him why he thought Bigfoot may have been in this remote area with that much snow.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00034-00018681-00019331": "He said there is trout in the stream as another possible food source besides rabbits and grouse.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00035-00019331-00019637": "The witness is also aware of caves in the area.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00036-00019637-00020140": "After the first set of sounds, they started to have a snack and the witness did two whoops", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00037-00020140-00020331": "during the five minute pause.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00038-00020331-00020482": "There was no response.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00039-00020482-00020782": "When the howls began again, they decided to leave.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00040-00020782-00021110": "They did not go into the forest to look for tracks.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00041-00021110-00021565": "They were stopped at that location for about ten minutes.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00042-00021565-00021945": "They did not detect any foul odor.", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00043-00021945-00022518": "Note: the location they stopped at is about one and one half miles from the Yakima Indian", "4vxCCiVnBJc-00044-00022518-00030684": "Reservation."}}, {"audio_id": "4v_4YkDe5zY", "text": {"4v_4YkDe5zY-00000-00000000-00000080": "Hi Everyone", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00001-00000178-00000488": "I'm first outing in downtown", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00002-00000838-00001298": "It takes 20 minutes by bus to where I am", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00003-00001360-00001900": "I don't speak Swedish at all so..", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00004-00001900-00002366": "I didn't figure out the province so much", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00005-00002366-00002660": "I don't know Name of this place", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00006-00002724-00003396": "My younger sister sent me kakao talk message, She drank a cup of coffee", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00007-00004144-00004472": "My last coffee was in the plane.", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00008-00004654-00005004": "It is cold whether in Sweden", "4v_4YkDe5zY-00009-00005038-00005416": "I'm REALLY craving for dringking coffee"}}, {"audio_id": "4vALujX_Juc", "text": {"4vALujX_Juc-00000-00000600-00001067": "Here you have hundreds of different people and hundreds of different tribes", "4vALujX_Juc-00001-00001067-00001213": "that are coming together.", "4vALujX_Juc-00002-00001213-00001596": "People that have many different views on how we're gonna fight this pipeline.", "4vALujX_Juc-00003-00001596-00001961": "People believe that the only way we're going to fight this pipeline is if we face off", "4vALujX_Juc-00004-00001961-00002162": "and when we fight direct head-on.", "4vALujX_Juc-00005-00002162-00002425": "Some people think the best way is the legal route.", "4vALujX_Juc-00006-00002425-00002753": "Some people feel that prayer is the most powerful thing", "4vALujX_Juc-00007-00002753-00003103": "and that's the only way that we're going to beat this.", "4vALujX_Juc-00008-00003103-00003704": "But as Indigenous people, we have to understand that we come from respect.", "4vALujX_Juc-00009-00003704-00003936": "Y'know... that's who we are as Indigenous people.", "4vALujX_Juc-00010-00003936-00004313": "Respecting the way that people believe.", "4vALujX_Juc-00011-00004313-00004781": "There has been a group ever since we got here, y'know, that wanted some of us out of here.", "4vALujX_Juc-00012-00004937-00005123": "But we're still here.", "4vALujX_Juc-00013-00005123-00005354": "We didn't want to go and we weren't gonna go nowhere cause we knew", "4vALujX_Juc-00014-00005354-00005575": "nothing was gonna happen if we left.", "4vALujX_Juc-00015-00005575-00005871": "There was a lot of fighting that went on too because they didn't want our camp", "4vALujX_Juc-00016-00005871-00006016": "doing actions no more.", "4vALujX_Juc-00017-00006016-00006523": "They didn't understand direct action so they just didn't want it, you know?", "4vALujX_Juc-00018-00006523-00006901": "The whole tribe and all the council and everybody.", "4vALujX_Juc-00019-00006901-00007148": "There has been a lot of issues with \"peace police\" and how people", "4vALujX_Juc-00020-00007148-00007268": "have been fighting this struggle.", "4vALujX_Juc-00021-00007268-00007484": "Even when it's been just lockdowns.", "4vALujX_Juc-00022-00007484-00008111": "The peace police both here in treaty territory, much as I've seen them over the years", "4vALujX_Juc-00023-00008111-00008844": "in urban settings and demonstrations, are folks who tend to, for one reason or another,", "4vALujX_Juc-00024-00008844-00009449": "feel that their concern for other people's safety trumps any good tactics, or any of those", "4vALujX_Juc-00025-00009449-00009839": "individuals who may be putting themselves knowingly in harm's way.", "4vALujX_Juc-00026-00009839-00010352": "Trumps their opinions that they have made to choose to be in harm's way.", "4vALujX_Juc-00027-00010352-00010476": "Who are the Peace Police?", "4vALujX_Juc-00028-00010476-00010731": "It's a combination of people that are closely affiliated with the tribe,", "4vALujX_Juc-00029-00010731-00011016": "people that have, like, monetary interest in different NGOs.", "4vALujX_Juc-00030-00011016-00011443": "So even some people that came here that threw down in Ferguson and Baltimore,", "4vALujX_Juc-00031-00011443-00011868": "that were part of those struggles, have come here and have felt relatively immobilized.", "4vALujX_Juc-00032-00011868-00012347": "Because they've tried to be good comrades in deferring to Indigenous leadership.", "4vALujX_Juc-00033-00012347-00012969": "But there's such a struggle between different groups as to, like, who is Indigenous leadership", "4vALujX_Juc-00034-00012969-00013252": "and what it means to be here in a good way.", "4vALujX_Juc-00035-00013252-00013755": "And what it means to resist in a way that's beneficial to the local community.", "4vALujX_Juc-00036-00013755-00014229": "There was this group of people that came in and they were just all about \"peace! peace!\"", "4vALujX_Juc-00037-00014229-00014659": "And they were bringing around spiritual items and trying to use them against the people", "4vALujX_Juc-00038-00014659-00015088": "and it caused a lot of confusion and fear and, I don't know, anger.", "4vALujX_Juc-00039-00015251-00015351": "Don't touch me!", "4vALujX_Juc-00040-00015351-00015688": "Back up!", "4vALujX_Juc-00041-00015688-00016169": "Some of our own people that were policing our own people, telling our own warriors", "4vALujX_Juc-00042-00016169-00016485": "and water protectors that were taking direct action to go back.", "4vALujX_Juc-00043-00016485-00016644": "Go back to camp.", "4vALujX_Juc-00044-00017233-00017578": "\"Keep it peaceful!\"", "4vALujX_Juc-00045-00017578-00018018": "\"Come on you guys...that's not okay\" \"We need to be peaceful!\"", "4vALujX_Juc-00046-00018018-00018652": "You can't both ask people to come and fight and use civil disobedience and nonviolent", "4vALujX_Juc-00047-00018652-00019316": "direct action tactics and similarly lose your spine for those tactics when people", "4vALujX_Juc-00048-00019316-00019675": "start getting injured or the police start responding with the sorts of violence", "4vALujX_Juc-00049-00019675-00019848": "that we train folks to expect.", "4vALujX_Juc-00050-00019848-00020310": "When we instead tell folks that this will be accomplished through the courts,", "4vALujX_Juc-00051-00020310-00020529": "or this will be accomplished through prayer...", "4vALujX_Juc-00052-00020529-00020862": "why were so many people asked to come to be physically present?", "4vALujX_Juc-00053-00020862-00021518": "These peace police have time and time again scuddled and interfered with actions that", "4vALujX_Juc-00054-00021518-00021918": "were well under the momentum to be successful.", "4vALujX_Juc-00055-00021918-00022063": "And they were hampered.", "4vALujX_Juc-00056-00022125-00022323": "“love will find a way!”"}}, {"audio_id": "4vcQ56LXthu", "text": {"4vcQ56LXthu-00017-00007560-00007660": "These are really good", "4vcQ56LXthu-00021-00008148-00008242": "That was cute", "4vcQ56LXthu-00022-00008418-00008500": "Ew"}}, {"audio_id": "4wFFeV6EDAY", "text": {"4wFFeV6EDAY-00000-00000114-00000649": "Hello this is Claire from the Beaches Guest House In Paignton and today Ged & I have been", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00001-00000649-00001531": "on our travels and come to Torre Abbey in Torquay and had a lovely walk from Paignton.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00002-00001531-00001863": "It's about a 45 minute walk and it's a glorious day here today.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00003-00001863-00002547": "So just a little bit of information on Torre Abbey which is a popular place for visitors", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00004-00002547-00002783": "to the area to come to.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00005-00002783-00003834": "It's nearly a 1000yrs old & is the most well preserved monastery in Devon & Cornwall founded", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00006-00003834-00004360": "in the 11th century by canons from Welbeck Abbey Nottinghamshire and land given them", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00007-00004360-00004814": "by the Lord manor of Torre.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00008-00004814-00005252": "I think that's Lord Mayor!", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00009-00005252-00006285": "So now it's an art gallery & museum & it houses the 3rd biggest exhibition in the country", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00010-00006285-00007165": "so many people come to see the art exhibition and that's about 600 items to have a look", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00011-00007165-00007265": "at.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00012-00007265-00007906": "Apart from the medieval & georgian rooms you can look round there's also very formal gardens", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00013-00007906-00008547": "in Abbey Park & meadows that are very popular.Now what Ged & I have come along to see today", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00014-00008547-00009389": "is an exhibition called Torbay Rocks and that's on until March 24th and its all music memorabilia", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00015-00009389-00010088": "from the 60's & 70's & it's the Lionel Digby Collection and apparently Lionel Digby at", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00016-00010088-00010775": "that time was responsible for bringing some of the biggest bands in the world to Torbay", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00017-00010775-00011219": "So we're going to see that and it is a place where they do lots of different events throughout", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00018-00011219-00011956": "the year so there's always something interesting to come & see and watch here.So i'm just going", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00019-00011956-00012672": "to pan this around a bit so you can see what a lovely spot it is and a lovely place to", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00020-00012672-00013061": "come & visit and it's just over from the sea you'll see in the distance.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00021-00013061-00013161": "Ok.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00023-00017092-00017804": "that building that's there just behind me is the Spanish Barn and that was used for", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00024-00017804-00018556": "the prisoners of war in the Spanish Armada back in the 16th century 1688 or something", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00025-00018556-00018778": "like that can't quite remember the date.", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00026-00018778-00019397": "There's a lot of history here so its really interesting place to visit and we're now off", "4wFFeV6EDAY-00027-00019397-00019841": "to the music exhibition.So we'll see you again soon.Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "4wFXI8KDFs0", "text": {"4wFXI8KDFs0-00000-00000000-00000036": "foreign [Music]", "4wFXI8KDFs0-00001-00000036-00000086": "[Music] dont like"}}, {"audio_id": "4wIQUyp9tEo", "text": {"4wIQUyp9tEo-00000-00000000-00000300": "Recall that this system here has a", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00001-00000300-00000458": "solution if and only if", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00002-00000458-00000648": "these inequalities hold.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00003-00000688-00000846": "In other words, each of", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00004-00000846-00001095": "these upper bounds is at least each of", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00005-00001095-00001205": "these lower bounds.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00006-00001250-00001644": "So there are going to be m times n inequalities here.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00007-00001748-00002090": "Now if x does not appear on the right hand side,", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00008-00002090-00002316": "then this is them here will not have the", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00009-00002316-00002396": "variable x.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00010-00002448-00002764": "And that's the idea behind Fourier-Motzkin elimination.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00011-00002838-00003020": "We can actually assume that all the inequalities", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00012-00003020-00003264": "are greater than or equal to inequalities.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00013-00003322-00003522": "So for these inequalities", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00014-00003522-00003674": "we can just rewrite them as these inequalities.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00015-00003840-00004061": "And this inequality can be", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00016-00004061-00004198": "written as this.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00017-00004304-00004424": "And so essentially what", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00018-00004425-00004769": "we're doing is if we're looking at this system,", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00019-00004769-00004904": "we're just taking all possible", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00020-00004905-00005207": "pairs of inequalities one from up here", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00021-00005207-00005523": "and one from down here and add them together.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00022-00005590-00005958": "So for example, if i take x greater than or equal to p_j", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00023-00005958-00006294": "and -x greater than or equal to -q_i,", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00024-00006378-00007012": "from these you can infer the inequality 0 greater than or equal to p_j - q_i.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00025-00007066-00007194": "And this is the mechanism", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00026-00007194-00007373": "that we're going to use in the", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00027-00007373-00007645": "description of the Fourier-Motzkin elimination.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00028-00007826-00008034": "So the version of the Fourier-Motzkin elimination", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00029-00008034-00008181": "that we're going to look at", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00030-00008181-00008470": "deals with greater than or equal to inequalities.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00031-00008528-00008640": "So assume that we're given", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00032-00008640-00008816": "a system of m inequalities of", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00033-00008817-00009093": "this form. We can eliminate x_k by", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00034-00009093-00009215": "doing the following:", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00035-00009250-00009372": "First of all, we make sure that the", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00036-00009372-00009718": "coefficient of x_k is 1, -1, or 0.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00037-00009718-00009938": "And that can be accomplished by doing this.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00038-00010096-00010247": "And then we form a new system of", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00039-00010247-00010439": "inequalities. This system will not", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00040-00010439-00010679": "contain the variable x_k.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00041-00010712-00010958": "First we copy down all the inequalities in which the", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00042-00010959-00011199": "coefficient of x_k is 0. In other words", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00043-00011199-00011496": "inequalities in which x_k does not appear.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00044-00011586-00011784": "And then we're going to form a new", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00045-00011784-00012102": "inequality for each pair of inequalities,", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00046-00012102-00012381": "one with positive x_k and the other one", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00047-00012381-00012567": "with negative x_k.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00048-00012567-00012696": "The new inequality is", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00049-00012696-00012952": "formed by adding these two inequalities.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00050-00013069-00013291": "The key is that the new system will have", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00051-00013293-00013594": "a solution if only if the original system does.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00052-00013713-00013997": "This procedure can be applied repeatedly.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00053-00013997-00014328": "So we can eliminate iteratively x_1 up to x_n", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00054-00014328-00014569": "until we get down to zero variable.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00055-00014658-00014908": "So let's look at an example to see how this works.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00056-00015044-00015222": "Say we want to determine if this", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00057-00015222-00015519": "system has a solution x_1, x_2, x_3.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00058-00015597-00015997": "Let's label these inequalities (1), (2), and (3)", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00059-00016082-00016313": "We're going to eliminate x_1 first using", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00060-00016313-00016510": "the procedure described here.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00061-00016578-00017018": "Notice that the coefficients of x_1 are already 1, -1, or 0", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00062-00017018-00017220": "so we don't have to perform this step.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00063-00017312-00017604": "And for this we first copy down the", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00064-00017604-00018048": "inequality without x_1. And that's (3).", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00065-00018110-00018392": "And there's only one new inequality we form.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00066-00018392-00018722": "And that's obtained by adding (1) and (2).", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00067-00018820-00019194": "That gives us -2 x_2 - x_3", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00068-00019194-00019382": "greater than equal to 2.l", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00069-00019414-00019604": "And let's label that (4).", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00070-00019704-00019958": "We now proceed to eliminate x_2.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00071-00020082-00020273": "Notice that the coefficient of x_2", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00072-00020273-00020585": "here is not 1 and so we multiply this", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00073-00020585-00020868": "inequality by one-half and that will", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00074-00020868-00021338": "give us - x_2 minus one-half x_3", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00075-00021338-00021524": "greater than equal to 1.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00076-00021560-00021854": "And the other inequality we just copy down.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00077-00021928-00022148": "And now we perform this step here.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00078-00022222-00022373": "So we just form", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00079-00022373-00022667": "a new inequality by adding (3) and (5)", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00080-00022738-00023006": "and that will give us one-half x_3", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00081-00023006-00023292": "greater than or equal to 2.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00082-00023388-00023642": "Clearly there's a solution to this system.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00083-00023688-00023996": "We can set x_3 equal to 4 for example.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00084-00024118-00024460": "Now, in order to get the values for x_2 and x_1,", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00085-00024460-00024782": "we need to put this value 4 back into", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00086-00024782-00025036": "this previous system and solve for x_2.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00087-00025072-00025428": "And one can easily see that x_2 must be", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00088-00025428-00025677": "-3. There's no choice.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00089-00025745-00025889": "And once we have", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00090-00025889-00026195": "a value for x_2 and x_3, we can substitute", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00091-00026195-00026382": "those values for x_2 and x_3 here", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00092-00026382-00026600": "and obtain a value for x_1.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00093-00026639-00027008": "And we'll get x_1 equals 13.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00094-00027122-00027495": "And so x_1, x_2, x_3", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00095-00027495-00028089": "equals 13, -3, 4 is one solution to this system.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00096-00028122-00028363": "Now, if we had set x_3 to some other", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00097-00028363-00028562": "value, we would have obtained a different", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00098-00028562-00028714": "solution to this system.", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00099-00028754-00028945": "And since there are infinitely many values that", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00100-00028945-00029206": "we can set to x_3, this system actually has", "4wIQUyp9tEo-00101-00029206-00029806": "infinitely many solutions."}}, {"audio_id": "4wMC7kAqv5g", "text": {"4wMC7kAqv5g-00000-00000200-00000700": "Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on parameterized constructor in java.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00001-00000800-00000900": "In this tutorial we will learn", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00002-00001000-00001200": "About a parametrized constructor", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00003-00001300-00001600": "And to create a parameterized constructor", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00004-00001700-00002800": "Here we are using Ubuntu version 11.10 OS Java Development kit 1.6 And Eclipse 3.7.0", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00005-00002900-00003100": "To follow this tutorial you must know", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00006-00003200-00003600": "how to create a default constructor in java using eclipse.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00007-00003700-00004300": "If not, for relevant tutorials please visit our website which is as shown, (http://www.spoken-tutorial.org)", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00008-00004400-00004700": "What is a parameterized constructor?", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00009-00004800-00005400": "A constructor that have parameter is called a parameterized constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00010-00005500-00005800": "It can have one or more than one parameter.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00011-00005900-00006200": "Let us now create a parameterized constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00012-00006300-00006800": "So in the eclipse, I have Student.java file.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00013-00006900-00007400": "We created this file in the previous tutorial.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00014-00007500-00008000": "Now Inside the constructor we will give the variables their default value.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00015-00008100-00008600": "So roll_number is equal to zero instead of ten.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00016-00008700-00009200": "And name is equal to null instead of Raman.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00017-00009300-00011400": "Then type System dot out dot println I am a default constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00018-00011500-00011900": "So we have created a constructor with no parameters.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00019-00012000-00012600": "In java, such constructor is also called a default constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00020-00012700-00013000": "Now we will create another constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00021-00013100-00013600": "So type Student parentheses.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00022-00013700-00015500": "Inside parenthesis int the_roll_number comma String the_name.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00023-00015600-00016200": "So what we have done, is declared a constructor with parameters.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00024-00016300-00016800": "The name of the constructor Student that is the class name.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00025-00016900-00017600": "Inside the paranthesis we have given two parameters to the constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00026-00017700-00018100": "We can give any number of parameters to the constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00027-00018200-00018400": "Now inside curly brackets type", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00028-00018500-00020800": "System dot out dot println I am a parameterized constructor", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00029-00020900-00022200": "Then roll_number is equal to the_roll_number.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00030-00022300-00023200": "And name is equal to the_name.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00031-00023300-00023700": "So we have created a constructor with parameters.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00032-00023800-00024100": "Now let's call this constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00033-00024200-00026700": "So in the main method type; student stu2 equal to' new student within parentheses 11 comma in double quotes Raju", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00034-00026800-00027000": "Let's call the studentDetail method.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00035-00027100-00027700": "So type,stu2.studentDetail.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00036-00027800-00028300": "Save and Run the program", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00037-00028400-00028700": "We see the output on the console.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00038-00028800-00029100": "The default constructor is called first.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00039-00029200-00029500": "It initializes the variables to their default value.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00040-00029600-00029900": "Then the parameterized constructor is called.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00041-00030000-00030400": "It initializes the variables to the values that are passed as the argument.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00042-00030500-00030700": "That is 11 and Raju.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00043-00030800-00031100": "Let us see how the parametrized constructor works.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00044-00031200-00031700": "When we call the parameterized constructor, we pass two values to it.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00045-00031800-00032100": "These are called arguments.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00046-00032200-00033000": "The value 11 is copied to the parameter the_roll_number.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00047-00033100-00034000": "And the valueRaju is copied to the parameter the_name.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00048-00034100-00034900": "Then the value of the_roll_number is assigned to roll_number.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00049-00035000-00035400": "And the value of the_name is assigned to name.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00050-00035500-00035900": "Hence in the output we see 11 and Raju.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00051-00036000-00036600": "Let us see the common errors, when we call a parameterised constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00052-00036700-00037000": "Suppose we pass a single argument to the constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00053-00037100-00037400": "So remove Raju.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00054-00037500-00038300": "We get an error. It states that “The constructor Student with parameter (int) is undefined.”", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00055-00038400-00038900": "So the number of arguments must match the number of parameters.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00056-00039000-00039500": "Here we can retype Raju and resolve the error.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00057-00039600-00040100": "Alternatively, what we can do is define another constructor with a single parameter.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00058-00040200-00040400": "Let us do that", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00059-00040500-00042000": "So Student within paranthesis int r number.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00060-00042100-00043200": "Inside curly brackets, type System dot out dot println", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00061-00043300-00044800": "I am a constructor with a single parameter.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00062-00044900-00046700": "Then roll_number is equal to r number", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00063-00046800-00047000": "Save the file.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00064-00047100-00047700": "We see that the error is resolved when we define the constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00065-00047800-00048100": "Let's Run the program.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00066-00048200-00048700": "On the console we see that the roll number is assigned the value 11.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00067-00048800-00049700": "While name is null since the constructor takes only one argument.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00068-00049800-00050200": "Let us now call back our constructor with two parameters.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00069-00050300-00051900": "So type Student stu3 is equal to new Student.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00070-00052000-00052500": "11 comma Raju.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00071-00052600-00053700": "ThenStu3 dot studentDetail", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00072-00053800-00054700": "Suppose here we pass 11 as String, so add double quotes.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00073-00054800-00054900": "We get an error.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00074-00055000-00055600": "It states that “The constructor Student String commaString is undefined.”", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00075-00055700-00056400": "So even the datatype of the argument must match with that of the parameter.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00076-00056500-00057100": "So now remove the quotes and Save the file.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00077-00057200-00057400": "Now we do not see an error.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00078-00057500-00057700": "So Run the program.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00079-00057800-00058100": "In the output we see three constructors.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00080-00058200-00058400": "The first one is the default constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00081-00058500-00058900": "The second one is theConstructor with one parameter.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00082-00059000-00059500": "And this third one is theConstructor with two parameters.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00083-00059600-00060400": "This is how we createParameterised constructor in java.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00084-00060500-00060600": "Why constructor?", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00085-00060700-00061200": "The variables in a class must be initialized each time an instance is created.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00086-00061300-00061700": "It can be tedious to initialize all the variables.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00087-00061800-00062400": "So java allows objects to initialize themselves when they are created.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00088-00062500-00062900": "This is performed through the use of a constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00089-00063000-00063200": "So in this tutorial, we have learnt", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00090-00063300-00063500": "To create parameterized constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00091-00063600-00063800": "Functionality of parameterized constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00092-00063900-00064300": "And the advantage of using constructor.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00093-00064400-00064700": "For self assessment, create a class Employee.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00094-00064800-00065200": "Create constructors with different number of parameters.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00095-00065300-00065500": "To know more about the Spoken Tutorial Project", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00096-00065600-00066100": "Watch the video available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00097-00066200-00066500": "It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00098-00066600-00066900": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00099-00067000-00067100": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00100-00067200-00067300": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00101-00067400-00067700": "Gives certificates for those who pass an online test", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00102-00067800-00068300": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00103-00068400-00068700": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00104-00068800-00069300": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00105-00069400-00070200": "More information on this Mission is available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00106-00070300-00070500": "This brings us to the end of the tutorial.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00107-00070600-00070626": "Thanks for joining.", "4wMC7kAqv5g-00108-00070700-00071200": "This is Prathamesh Salunke signing off. Jai Hind."}}, {"audio_id": "4wNH3M-Zt1Y", "text": {"4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00000-00024300-00025150": "Here we go for our video-thoughts of the day. Yes, first of all the fever has now disappeared. I have", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00001-00025150-00026250": "just still some slag, light slag of sore throat and cough but it has practically taken off, to the end lasted a week.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00002-00026250-00028250": "2) Then I would like to remind you that Napoleon died today, in 1821 on the remote island of Sant'Elena in", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00003-00028250-00028700": "America. Now I don't remember all the reasons, it's been years since the last time I have", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00004-00028700-00029930": "studied Napoleon. But I was pleased to remember this. Alessandro Manzoni, great", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00005-00029930-00030853": "my compatriot poet and writer, he also wrote an ode to him entitled \"May 5th\".", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00006-00031253-00032316": "However, I am very curious about Ridley Scott's Napoleon film with Johaquin Phoenix", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00007-00032316-00032966": "and which will be released soon. Then when certain movies that Phoenix stars in are bad it's thanks to", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00008-00032966-00033316": "he who, however, are saved. In this sense, the example of Todd Philipps' Joker (2019) is clear in", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00009-00033316-00033766": "sense that in general for me the film is nothing but Joaquin's proof", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00010-00033766-00034516": "Phoenix is ​​masterful, one of the greatest living actors, there is little to do. So I look forward with anxiety proof of him in that film, we'll see.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00011-00034516-00036716": "3) Then I don't know if you saw my video-thought yesterday on the Superga victims, \"The Superga massacre\". Well, yesterday I said if I would", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00012-00036716-00037266": "made over time today I would have uploaded a new video keyboard to dedicate to that tragedy.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00013-00037266-00037714": "So if you have seen a preview it is always a piece by Bach which is the Andante", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00014-00037716-00040010": "(Movement III) from Johann Sebastian's Sonata for Viola da Gamba and Harpsicord BWV1027", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00015-00040010-00041007": "Bach and that is a really nice piece. Among other things, it was also included in the final scene of Before", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00016-00041010-00041658": "Sunrise (1995) by Richard Linklater, a great director but above all a great film, in fact", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00017-00041758-00042956": "I highly recommend it. Among other things, the film is the first chapter of a trilogy. Sorry for the rumor,", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00018-00042956-00043006": "I have lowered myself now. However I said there are two other films after this one, Before", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00019-00043006-00045105": "Sunset (2004) and Before Midnight (2013). The first, however, is a masterpiece, the second", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00020-00045105-00045855": "also it is beautiful, the third a little less. It is certainly a beautiful trilogy but the first is what", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00021-00045855-00046202": "I recommend to see absolutely. Masterpiece, with this final Bach piece really", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00022-00046202-00046750": "extraordinary. Then there are also other films by this director, animated films with the animation of", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00023-00046750-00047200": "type Rotoscope and with Keanu Reeves actor protagoinst: Waking Life (2001) and A Scanner", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00024-00047200-00047747": "Darkly (2006). However, these are also really beautiful, I recommend it in general", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00025-00047747-00048194": "this director is one of those directors who make me think. However the trilogy", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00026-00048194-00048742": "Before stars Ethan Hawke and July Delpy, two great actors. Ethan Hawke I have it", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00027-00048742-00050040": "loved in various films but in particular in Training Day (2004), masterpiece by Antoine Foqua and", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00028-00050040-00051094": "then also in Sidney Lumet's Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007) with another", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00029-00051094-00051544": "great actor, one of the greatest actors we have had in general but also one of those", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00030-00051544-00052092": "which were alive until a few years ago, in fact disappeared not too many years ago, 8 years ago, and", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00031-00052092-00052742": "who is Philip Seymour Hoffman. An actor very dear to Yusef too. Anyway yes, the piece of", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00032-00052742-00053390": "Bach is truly extraordinary, the complete video is in description and I repeat it I dedicate it to", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00033-00053390-00054134": "victims of the great Superga air massacre in which the entire Turin football team died,", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00034-00054134-00054884": "but go and see yesterday's video that I have already explained everything there. But if you want to learn more", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00035-00054884-00055332": "you do some research because I only said some things in a synthetic way.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00036-00055332-00056529": "4) Then yes, I wanted to talk about the two for a moment… that is, yes, about the two great football companies", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00037-00056529-00056973": "made by Liverpool two days ago and by Real Madrid yesterday and related to the return semi-finals", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00038-00056973-00057323": "of the Champions League. Yes, as regards Liverpool I congratulate the friend", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00039-00057323-00057871": "Crabalocker, Liverpool supporter, as well as all Liverpool supporters. The team", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00040-00057871-00058722": "he really did an exceptional feat. In fact, Villareal had already done a business in", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00041-00058722-00059569": "first half. After what happened in the first half, in fact, I would never have said that there", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00042-00059569-00060213": "game could have ended as it did. In fact in the first half the Villareal", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00043-00060213-00060663": "equalized the result of the first leg of Liverpool, was in fact winning 2-0, but then the", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00044-00060663-00061211": "Liverpool in the second half scored 3 goals. So I repeat already the first half of Villareal had", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00045-00061211-00061661": "something extraordinary, incredible. A big bummer goes to the coach Emery who managed to", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00046-00061661-00062008": "put Klopp under the Liverpool manager for a while. However, Emery is great", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00047-00062008-00062655": "coach, he has won 4, if I'm not mistaken also 5, Europa League, of which three consecutive if I'm not mistaken", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00048-00062655-00064451": "from 2019 to 2021 with Sevilla. However I said, Liverpool managed to reassemble the game from", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00049-00064451-00065702": "2-0 to 3-2, making an equally extraordinary feat. And I would say that with this match", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00050-00065702-00066202": "we understood, for the umpteenth time, the overwhelming power of Liverpool in the world than in reality", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00051-00066249-00066796": "it already lasts a few years. Here too the applause goes to the coach Jurgen Klopp, who in my opinion", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00052-00066796-00067243": "will have given the classic shock in the locker room, because actually the team in the second", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00053-00067243-00067791": "time was completely different. It was a really great show, really incredible, I'm still thinking about what happened. But:", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00054-00067791-00068241": "5) incredible is also what happened yesterday, because Real Madrid was losing", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00055-00068241-00068788": "1-0 with Manchester City, who at that point with that result would have qualified for the", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00056-00068788-00069736": "final, there was practically a minute to go + injury time, I was saying Real", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00057-00069736-00070480": "Madrid, not only drew the single match, but then scored the 2-1 and therefore has", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00058-00070480-00071628": "equalized the total match including the result of the first leg, but then even managed to", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00059-00071628-00072075": "win in the first half to substitute, thus overturning the whole result, with the goal of", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00060-00072075-00072422": "Benzema on penalty. Great attacking Benzema. If I'm not mistaken with yesterday's goal he arrived at", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00061-00072522-00072969": "18 goals in this champions. If I'm not mistaken, it's less than two goals from Raul's goals, who is the greatest", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00062-00072969-00073319": "Real Madrid's top scorer in the Champions League and second overall in terms of goals", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00063-00073319-00073863": "overall after Cristiano Ronaldo. So Real Madrid's extraordinary result, with", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00064-00073863-00074414": "the coach Carlo Ancelotti, who already won La Liga a few days ago. Real Madrid won", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00065-00074414-00074861": "that is his 35th championship but Ancelotti, and he is the only one in history to have done this,", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00066-00074861-00075608": "has won at least one championship in every major European championship, i.e. the Italian one, the English one, the French one, the German one and the Spanish one.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00067-00075608-00076059": "This man really is something incredible. Among other things, we also had it in Naples. In fact, three years ago he came", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00068-00076059-00076406": "to coach Napoli but he failed. I mean, I wouldn't say he failed, I'd rather say he didn't go", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00069-00076406-00077704": "well his year and a half of experience here because he, unfortunately, needs great players, his story proves it. Yes, sorry if I moved. However I said, it", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00070-00077704-00078555": "his story proves the fact that here in Naples he didn't have players as strong as they could", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00071-00078555-00079002": "allow him to make the most of the team's play. But fortunately, but also", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00072-00079002-00079549": "unfortunately, that is, if he had been a truly extraordinary coach he would have managed to win", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00073-00079549-00080100": "here too, even if, in any case, some satisfactions for single victories despite not having", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00074-00080100-00080443": "got trophies if he took it off, but I said, he couldn't win what he won with other", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00075-00080443-00081094": "teams because he didn't have those great players that he had and that he still has", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00076-00081094-00082045": "let's just think about the greatness of the Real Madrid squad. But he absolutely he is one of the", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00077-00082092-00083089": "greatest coaches not only living, but already for years in the history of world football. I am", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00078-00083089-00083737": "a great admirer of him and in fact I will cheer for him and his Real again when he is there", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00079-00083737-00084287": "the final. He really excited us in this Champions League. The final will be on May 28th", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00080-00084287-00084734": "against Liverpool. Then I must say that sometimes I often think I want to abandon the vision", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00081-00084734-00085181": "of football, especially when I think of my Napoli football that every year deceives us that", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00082-00085181-00085732": "he will win something important but then punctually never wins anything. This because", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00083-00085732-00086279": "the company is only interested in the proceeds but, thus all going to the advantage of the president.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00084-00086379-00087223": "Typical mentality of the capitalist who only thinks of personal enrichment and that of", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00085-00087223-00087674": "company of him. And so I said that I often think that I would not want to see football anymore,", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00086-00087674-00088221": "especially the Serie A but if I still want to see it, it is thanks to the Champions League,", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00087-00088221-00088872": "other than Serie A, the Serie A championship years ago was a great championship but I would say that not", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00088-00088872-00089419": "it has been more for several years, it has become a mediocre league. Already the foreign leagues are", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00089-00089419-00090166": "of another level, the German one, the English one, the Spanish one, even the Dutch one, but", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00090-00090166-00090613": "the Champions League we have to thank you infinitely, it is thanks to this competition", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00091-00090613-00091261": "that I still get excited about football. Yesterday and the day before yesterday with these two games I talked about", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00092-00091261-00092112": "I really enjoyed, she even enjoys sex more when you see these matches. Then we have a", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00093-00092112-00092162": "commentator commenting on Amazon Prime now: Sandro Piccinini. One of the greatest football commentators", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00094-00093059-00093703": "Italians and who still comments, but I would say on the podium of the best perhaps together with Bruno", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00095-00093703-00094454": "Pizzul and someone else like Francesco Repice. But for me Sandro Piccinini is really the", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00096-00094454-00095001": "better, that is, not absolutely because I never think absolutely, but for sure it is", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00097-00095902-00096352": "I put in the top of the best. Already these games are amazing in themselves but thanks to", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00098-00096352-00096800": "commentary on him become even more so. Yes, really great show. Hopefully it will be", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00099-00096800-00097143": "also the final, Liverpool-Real Madrid on May 28th in Paris. Yes then in a few months also the", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00100-00097143-00097594": "my Napoli will play the Champions League. It returns to the competition after two years. But when", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00101-00097594-00098241": "I'm talking about the great Champions League matches I'm not talking about the Italian teams because football", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00102-00098241-00098792": "Italian also in the Champions League is lacking, in fact the last Italian team to have won the", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00103-00098792-00099622": "Champions was Inter Milan in Magigo 2010, so when I talk about great matches of", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00104-00099622-00100170": "Champions I am not referring to the Italian teams. Why do you then know what happens? That gives", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00105-00100170-00100517": "years we do a lot, even just effort to enter the competition and then exit already to", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00106-00100517-00101267": "groups (September-December) even or, if it suits us, the round of 16 or i quarters (February-March / April). The only exception was Juventus who reached two", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00107-00101267-00102015": "finals, one in 2015 and the other in 2017 but because he had really strong teams in those cases and", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00108-00102015-00102462": "however, however, he did not win the finals, respectively against Barcelona and Real", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00109-00102462-00103109": "Madrid, two equally strong teams in those years. But just as I said I get excited", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00110-00103109-00103753": "really only for these great teams, great matches, these great teams that come", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00111-00103753-00104300": "all the way, because these are the greatest teams in Europe but also in the world,", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00112-00104300-00104848": "because then they also go to the \"club world\", that is mini-champions but with", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00113-00104848-00106546": "teams of the world. Of course sometimes the Italian teams still surprise us, Ancelotti ad", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00114-00106546-00107390": "example to us with Napoli he made us win against Liverpool in the group, that is, we won here", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00115-00107390-00108388": "2-0 and we drew 1-1 there. But anyway these are exceptions, sometimes we do", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00116-00108388-00108938": "these great matches but the teams that always go all the way in the competition", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00117-00108938-00109385": "more or less they are always the same, like the ones we have seen in these two days, and", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00118-00109385-00109732": "those are really football teams in the truest sense and they play football in the truest sense", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00119-00109732-00110276": "pure, we must always learn from them. Great football, luckily there are these", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00120-00110276-00110723": "teams, that this Champions League exists, that I am always happy to see, every time I am", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00121-00110723-00111271": "it is really exciting as I believe to all true football fans. Long live football, but this", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00122-00111271-00111818": "football, not the Italian one which is worth much less, I repeat this is still the real football for me.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00123-00111918-00112465": "6) Then very last thing, I was also thinking about that extraordinary pasta and lentils I have", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00124-00112565-00113316": "eaten yesterday, one of my favorite dishes when cooked well, it really is one of my dishes", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00125-00113316-00113960": "favorite when cooked well, my favorite dishes are based on legumes, but also pasta and", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00126-00113960-00114510": "lentils, that is maybe pasta and cabbage is my absolute favorite dish, but pasta and lentils", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00127-00114510-00116109": "when it is cooked well, as I cooked it yesterday, it is truly an extraordinary, delicious dish, very good.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00128-00116109-00116759": "Yes, I think I have said everything, sorry if I always dwell but I always have many things to", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00129-00116759-00117203": "say, I always want to talk about many things, when I talk about things that take me not there", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00130-00117203-00117687": "I finish more, I hope that however someone always has the patience to see these mine", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00131-00117687-00118201": "video thoughts so long and that he likes them, I don't mean everyone, but some from time to time.", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00132-00118201-00118605": "Remember that these are additions, the important thing is the Reports. I think I said", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00133-00118605-00119025": "everything, if something else comes to mind as usual I add it in description,", "4wNH3M-Zt1Y-00134-00119025-00119499": "have a great day again, see you tomorrow!"}}, {"audio_id": "4wXs7Wy89hE", "text": {"4wXs7Wy89hE-00000-00001144-00001592": "foreign", "4wXs7Wy89hE-00001-00002696-00003840": "my Technical Video YouTube channel New Video"}}, {"audio_id": "4xyjsKj3JEc", "text": {"4xyjsKj3JEc-00000-00000000-00000200": "A Plague Tale Innocence | Game Walkthrough Chapter #5"}}, {"audio_id": "4xOc8ei2Ws4", "text": {"4xOc8ei2Ws4-00000-00000381-00000827": "In this section, we're going to discuss identity on the blockchain.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00001-00000827-00001288": "Let's start by understanding why we even need to have an identity on the blockchain.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00002-00001288-00001866": "Centralized systems can be coerced by other forms of authority to shut down their network.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00003-00001866-00002066": "Let's take Napster for example.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00004-00002066-00002710": "Napster had a decentralized network architecture, but they maintained the centralized authority.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00005-00002710-00003456": "Therefore, the central authority could be attacked and, by taking out the central authority, could effectively control Napster.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00006-00003456-00004150": "This is because Napster relied on that mix of centralized control over a decentralized network.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00007-00004150-00004582": "This impacted identity because you need an identity to control.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00008-00004582-00005064": "Torrents on the other hand, they do not operate in the same fashion.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00009-00005064-00005668": "Torrents provide a decentralized network with decentralized authority.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00010-00005668-00006012": "This allows the nodes to manage identity differently.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00011-00006012-00006761": "It's also the reason why torrents are still being used today, in spite of the entertainment industry's best efforts to stop it.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00012-00006761-00007078": "Torrents remove the central authority.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00013-00007078-00007954": "So this begs the question \"Why didn't point-to-point networks like torrents attain the same level of acclaim as blockchain?\"", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00014-00007954-00008352": "Because there's no guarantee that the nodes would do the right thing.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00015-00008352-00008770": "Nobody could guarantee that the nodes would cooperate with each other.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00016-00008770-00009104": "This leads to an extremely important question.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00017-00009104-00009592": "How do you incentivize the nodes on the network to follow the rules?", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00018-00009592-00010434": "In a torrent system, anyone can download and share a file, but there's not a real incentive to be a good actor on the network.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00019-00010434-00011572": "What happens when people do something dishonorable on a torrent for instance, and stop seeding the files that ate up bandwidth or occupied space on their computers?", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00020-00011572-00012506": "Instead of music going to the network or other files, what if it were money going through a point-to-point network, through a bank network, let's say?", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00021-00012506-00012894": "Your transactions would never be processed reliably.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00022-00012894-00013594": "You couldn't trust that the processing was not messed up, either deliberately or accidentally.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00023-00013594-00014444": "Further, because of anonymity and the way that identity works in the blockchain, you wouldn't have a way to punish or reward the actors.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00024-00014444-00014690": "Blockchain solved this problem.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00025-00014690-00015530": "It perfectly incentivized how to create a decentralized self-contained network using crypto economics.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00026-00015530-00016284": "This differed from earlier point-to-point networks because it offered economic incentives to the nodes that followed the rules.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00027-00016284-00016634": "Nodes are given money for following the rules.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00028-00016634-00016894": "This money is in the form of cryptocurrency.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00029-00016894-00017602": "The nodes were punished for tampering with the system or with past transactions, or submitting a bad transaction.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00030-00017602-00018064": "This is why all public blockchains can operate without an authority.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00031-00018064-00018836": "It is also the reason why cryptocurrency is mandatory for a public blockchain, and not needed for a private blockchain.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00032-00018836-00019298": "Because you need a way to incentivize the actors on the network.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00033-00019298-00020280": "Consider how these rewards and these punishments work and how a system without a central authority can determine what is valid and what is invalid.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00034-00020280-00020630": "On the blockchain, identity is important.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00035-00020630-00021096": "You have to be able to prove that your assets actually belong to you.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00036-00021096-00021696": "Different blockchains they use different systems for tracking identity and identity information,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00037-00021696-00022078": "but most are based on the principles of public key cryptography.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00038-00022078-00022804": "Before we get into the details of how identity works on the blockchain, we need to discuss the basics of public key cryptography.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00039-00022806-00023464": "The security of a public key cryptography it's based on let's call them hard math problems.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00040-00023464-00024634": "So, by that, I mean a hard math problem is one where it's easy for someone to calculate it, but it's hard for someone to reverse that calculation.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00041-00024634-00024852": "Take multiplication, for example.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00042-00024852-00025194": "All things considered, multiplication is easy.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00043-00025194-00026014": "If you have a little bit of time, something to write with, you can pretty much multiply any two numbers and get the right answer.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00044-00026014-00026419": "A computer can do can do that even more quickly.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00045-00026419-00026748": "Factoring on the other hand, it's hard.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00046-00026748-00027470": "The best way to factor a large number is to try every possible factor until you find the right one.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00047-00027470-00027912": "Well, this approach works well if the number to be factored is small.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00048-00027912-00028395": "It quickly becomes virtually impossible with a sufficiently large factor.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00049-00028395-00029348": "Some public key cryptography algorithms are designed so that breaking the algorithm requires factoring very large, usually prime numbers.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00050-00029348-00030076": "Another hard math problem used in public key cryptography is based on exponents and logarithms.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00051-00030076-00030998": "Exponents are easy, since it's essentially multiplication, and logarithms are hard, since you're essentially factoring.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00052-00030998-00031648": "Most public key algorithms that use exponents use a type called modular exponents.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00053-00031648-00032688": "All this means is that when they're done calculating the exponent, they divide the result by a publicly-known value called the modulus, and they keep only the remainder.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00054-00032688-00033200": "RSA is a commonly known public key cryptography algorithm.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00055-00033200-00033496": "It's based on exponents and logarithms.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00056-00033496-00033798": "RSA uses the power law of exponents.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00057-00033798-00034558": "What this means is that, if you take a number, you raise that number to a power, and then raise the result to another power,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00058-00034558-00035340": "that you'll get the same result as if you simply multiply the two exponents together and then raise the base to the result.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00059-00035340-00036388": "An RSA user chooses two exponents so that any number raised to the product of the two exponents in a given modulus produces the original number.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00060-00036388-00037030": "One of these is called the public key and that public key is distributed freely,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00061-00037030-00037568": "while the other is the private key, which is intended to be kept secret.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00062-00037568-00038466": "If someone wants to send a private message to the user, they convert it to an integer using a publicly-known method.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00063-00038466-00039144": "They raise it to the power of the user's public exponent and they send the result to the user.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00064-00039144-00039814": "The user raises the received value to their private exponent producing the original message.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00065-00039814-00040660": "RSA is secure because an attacker must be able to calculate a logarithm to determine the secret message.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00066-00040660-00041268": "Since this takes guessing every possible value until the correct one is found,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00067-00041268-00042212": "RSA is designed to make the number of potential values so large that finding the right one is pretty close to impossible.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00068-00042212-00042956": "Another public key algorithm uses different math behind the scenes, but the basics are effectively the same.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00069-00042956-00043842": "A user creates a public key and the private key that can be used together for either encryption or signing, which we'll talk about later.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00070-00043842-00044694": "The algorithms are designed so that an authorized user only has to do the, quote, \"easy calculations\",", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00071-00044694-00045098": "while an attacker has to perform the hard calculations,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00072-00045098-00045850": "and the algorithm is designed to make attacking so that the hard algorithms are close to impossible.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00073-00045850-00046420": "Public key cryptography is how identity is handled on the blockchain.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00074-00046420-00046858": "A user's address on the blockchain it's their public key.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00075-00046858-00047140": "This has several useful properties.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00076-00047140-00047952": "Users do not need to reveal their identity on the blockchain, but they can positively identify themselves,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00077-00047952-00048554": "since determining their private keys requires solving a quote, \"hard problem\".", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00078-00048554-00049270": "Anyone can send a user an encrypted message, since they have easy access to their public key.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00079-00049270-00049802": "Users can verify the validity of their transactions using digital signatures.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00080-00049802-00050260": "You can think of a digital signature as the opposite of an encrypted message.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00081-00050260-00051364": "In RSA, anyone can send an encrypted message to a user by converting it to a number, raising it to their public exponent, and sending the result to them.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00082-00051364-00052396": "The user's public and private keys are designed so that the users can retrieve the original message by raising the received message to their private exponent.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00083-00052396-00052822": "RSA digital signatures involve the opposite process.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00084-00052822-00053717": "A user writes a message and raises a condensed form of the message to the power of their private exponent to create a signature,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00085-00053717-00053926": "then they publish that signature.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00086-00053926-00054324": "Their public key and their message are both published together.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00087-00054324-00054854": "Anyone can verify the signature using a simple three-step process,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00088-00054854-00055417": "condense the attached message using the same method as the message writer, the message originator,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00089-00055417-00055794": "raising that attached signature to the user's public key,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00090-00055794-00056179": "then verifying that the results of the previous two steps are identical.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00091-00056179-00056732": "Digital signatures work for the same reason that encryption works in RSA.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00092-00056732-00057308": "An attacker needs to know the user's private key to perform either operation,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00093-00057308-00057922": "and the algorithm is designed to make that process difficult or very close to impossible.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00094-00057922-00058688": "This means that identity on the blockchain boils down to the possession of a user's private key.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00095-00058688-00059170": "So, it is absolutely important that that private key be kept safe.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00096-00059170-00059984": "In Ethereum, a user's identity is managed using a public key or address,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00097-00059984-00060748": "and the user can use the corresponding private key to sign transactions and read encrypted messages that are sent to them.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00098-00060748-00061636": "In Hyperledger (Fabric) and Corda, identity is encoded in x.509 certificates, which include the user's public key.", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00099-00061636-00062322": "In Corda, specifically, certificates can either be public, which means that they are published to the blockchain,", "4xOc8ei2Ws4-00100-00062322-00063162": "or confidential, meaning that they are only shared with the parties that the owner performs transactions with."}}, {"audio_id": "4yR3ItPBkkY", "text": {"4yR3ItPBkkY-00000-00000887-00001125": "What have you been after?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00001-00002864-00003144": "How long have you been here?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00002-00005111-00005420": "That is all one can say about her.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00003-00007263-00007509": "How did that help you?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00004-00009596-00009978": "But if that is so, what is there to live for?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00005-00011838-00012057": "Do it for me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00006-00013366-00013603": "Tell me all about it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00007-00014922-00015142": "He went to him.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00008-00016435-00016731": "Take some, she said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00009-00018021-00018285": "Well, did he?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00010-00019672-00019941": "Then will come our time.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00011-00021500-00021733": "How did you get here?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00012-00023138-00023376": "It is all the same.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00013-00025241-00025609": "If you want to know, go and find out.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00014-00027482-00027728": "All in good time.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00015-00029000-00029219": "What is his name?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00016-00030559-00030797": "You must come now.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00017-00032336-00032568": "Are you here for good?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00018-00034363-00034708": "That is right, said the old man.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00019-00036521-00036790": "We are who we say we are.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00020-00038114-00038339": "Here she is.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00021-00039804-00040084": "What do they say was the cause?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00022-00041996-00042273": "Where are we to turn for help?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00023-00043924-00044161": "And what did he say?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00024-00045799-00046056": "What will each of you give?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00025-00047662-00047876": "Just look at her.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00026-00049221-00049478": "He is at my house.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00027-00050995-00051309": "Good day, one and all.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00028-00052908-00053145": "What did he tell you?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00029-00054794-00055057": "And have you been here long?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00030-00057194-00057526": "Now what is it that you came to me to say?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00031-00059433-00059665": "Why are you here?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00032-00061128-00061374": "Where did he come from?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00033-00063048-00063296": "And how did you find out?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00034-00065258-00065535": "Do you want me to go and tell him?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00035-00067486-00067724": "Where are they off to now?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00036-00069236-00069461": "What does he mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00037-00070710-00070929": "Is it all right?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00038-00072196-00072421": "Where does he live?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00039-00073641-00073855": "Such as what?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00040-00074939-00075146": "Where are we?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00041-00076282-00076514": "Tell me his name.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00042-00077823-00078068": "And where is he now?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00043-00079356-00079581": "Now come here.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00044-00081141-00081436": "Well, and what do you think?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00045-00083575-00083894": "It was now his turn to look about him.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00046-00085911-00086135": "Do you want me to do it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00047-00087932-00088246": "Well then, what do you want?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00048-00089758-00089973": "take them all.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00049-00091334-00091683": "Why, what is it, then?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00050-00093100-00093379": "Where to, now?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00051-00094622-00094902": "Now, go home.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00052-00096239-00096535": "After three, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00053-00097728-00097935": "Give it me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00054-00099165-00099434": "You think so, too?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00055-00100980-00101213": "Will you come with me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00056-00102681-00103026": "One, two, three.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00057-00104575-00104839": "You must take me with you.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00058-00107083-00107459": "What you have just said is good, very good.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00059-00109551-00109765": "How do you take it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00060-00111398-00111644": "What do you want me to do?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00061-00113365-00113603": "How did you get me out?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00062-00115316-00115580": "What did you say that for?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00063-00117190-00117453": "This is the first act.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00064-00118700-00118906": "Look at me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00065-00120042-00120319": "Well, go on.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00066-00121698-00121975": "Now it was time to act.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00067-00123728-00124023": "Come with me to the little house.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00068-00126108-00126387": "How can you think of such a thing?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00069-00128114-00128347": "It is very high.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00070-00129577-00129796": "Will you try?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00071-00130982-00131207": "For some man.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00072-00132526-00132758": "Tell us all about it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00073-00134185-00134417": "Tell us your name.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00074-00135794-00136032": "You are most kind.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00075-00137424-00137719": "Read that, she said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00076-00139007-00139214": "But where is it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00077-00140389-00140595": "You think so?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00078-00141742-00142011": "No, tell me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00079-00143458-00143722": "It must be where you put it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00080-00145141-00145342": "Why is that?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00081-00147034-00147411": "You are a man, and it is a man we want.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00082-00149417-00149712": "Why, what do you mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00083-00151515-00151833": "And a very good thing, too.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00084-00153479-00153703": "Too much of this.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00085-00155083-00155321": "Then what kind is it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00086-00156726-00156958": "Get out of the way.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00087-00158709-00159035": "Call me what you will, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00088-00160741-00160965": "What does she want?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00089-00162295-00162533": "Give me my work.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00090-00163847-00164079": "How old was she?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00091-00165299-00165514": "She was right.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00092-00166629-00166893": "No, mother.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00093-00168173-00168418": "But this is the point.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00094-00170302-00170615": "Where in the world did you come from?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00095-00172240-00172454": "Here it is.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00096-00173698-00173967": "There will just be time.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00097-00175408-00175633": "You were near him.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00098-00177172-00177428": "Much good that would be.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00099-00178972-00179191": "What is your name?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00100-00180852-00181140": "Is there no one who can help me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00101-00183256-00183543": "What do you want to ask these people?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00102-00185531-00185779": "When will her mother come?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00103-00187391-00187704": "And where is she, then?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00104-00189180-00189395": "What do you play?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00105-00190625-00190839": "He was here.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00106-00191970-00192234": "Good, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00107-00193556-00193804": "We must come back.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00108-00195476-00195755": "Can you help me find my way?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00109-00197459-00197723": "There was no one near.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00110-00199183-00199431": "But what does it mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00111-00200742-00200967": "Turn this way.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00112-00202048-00202249": "Where is he?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00113-00203459-00203705": "He has more to give.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00114-00205037-00205269": "Large or small?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00115-00206813-00207069": "Then they will follow you?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00116-00208479-00208694": "Hand it in.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00117-00209804-00210037": "And off we go.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00118-00211528-00211792": "What on earth do you mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00119-00213474-00213712": "Why do you want water?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00120-00215535-00215849": "Now, what do you want with me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00121-00217408-00217615": "Is that right?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00122-00219010-00219265": "In what part of the house?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00123-00220713-00220927": "They want more.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00124-00222298-00222546": "That is just my point.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00125-00223860-00224075": "Give him air.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00126-00225310-00225535": "Where do you live?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00127-00226849-00227069": "And why is that?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00128-00228609-00228887": "That was a house to look at.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00129-00230624-00230869": "How much do you want?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00130-00232685-00232962": "It would be very kind of you.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00131-00234753-00235010": "Were you here before me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00132-00236601-00236870": "Show me the way he went.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00133-00238317-00238554": "This is my point.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00134-00239931-00240179": "Only two there now.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00135-00241571-00241819": "He said too much.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00136-00243194-00243439": "Is there some for me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00137-00244975-00245239": "It is very kind of you.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00138-00247444-00247775": "Would you now like to look round my place?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00139-00249831-00250064": "And they went home.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00140-00251637-00251906": "What does she think about me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00141-00253405-00253651": "Very well then.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00142-00254892-00255111": "Can you take me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00143-00256513-00256759": "But why do you ask?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00144-00258525-00258813": "What more could a man ask for?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00145-00260364-00260578": "Just like me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00146-00261712-00261926": "Where are you?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00147-00263206-00263452": "there are only two.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00148-00265233-00265534": "They had all been very good to us.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00149-00267359-00267616": "He was at work again.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00150-00269068-00269324": "Now we see the light.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00151-00270743-00270991": "She came up to them.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00152-00272399-00272623": "How can you tell?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00153-00274342-00274650": "But it is just so with the world.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00154-00276521-00276839": "Follow me, said the man.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00155-00278574-00278875": "There is no place like home.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00156-00280418-00280643": "You must tell me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00157-00282009-00282257": "She had to tell him.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00158-00283872-00284120": "Can you point it out to me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00159-00285664-00285919": "There she is again.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00160-00287437-00287670": "What do you think of him?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00161-00289334-00289571": "Why are you like this?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00162-00290911-00291126": "Get to work.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00163-00292359-00292591": "Where could he be?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00164-00294030-00294279": "There was work to do.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00165-00295820-00296058": "Do you think so now?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00166-00297641-00297954": "Well then, tell him so.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00167-00299577-00299825": "When will he come back?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00168-00301261-00301486": "Is it any good?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00169-00302696-00302928": "Why is he here?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00170-00304132-00304357": "For how much?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00171-00306039-00306358": "Some day you may ask me about it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00172-00308110-00308406": "Here it is, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00173-00309696-00309966": "Well, tell me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00174-00311235-00311454": "Did you tell him?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00175-00312823-00313048": "Where have you been?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00176-00314563-00314809": "Have you been here long?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00177-00316279-00316498": "Why are they here?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00178-00317886-00318131": "That was very good.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00179-00319416-00319641": "He will live.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00180-00321005-00321229": "And do you know why?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00181-00322695-00322901": "Do you know me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00182-00324275-00324523": "And where is this man?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00183-00325822-00326041": "Show it to me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00184-00327295-00327520": "But what about me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00185-00328737-00328951": "They are here.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00186-00330051-00330265": "That is right.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00187-00331566-00331811": "What is in your hand?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00188-00333355-00333601": "Where did you place it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00189-00335017-00335242": "What did he say?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00190-00336574-00336798": "Good day to you.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00191-00338298-00338543": "And where was the place?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00192-00339978-00340210": "What was his name?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00193-00341817-00342080": "And what will they do with us?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00194-00343736-00343974": "He went on his way.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00195-00345471-00345717": "How can you find out?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00196-00347211-00347430": "How much are they?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00197-00348661-00348885": "Now tell me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00198-00350345-00350625": "Look at it other way round.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00199-00352192-00352469": "All right, then.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00200-00353786-00354055": "Well, all right.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00201-00355604-00355837": "What do you think of her?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00202-00357477-00357723": "Do you think she was?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00203-00359216-00359465": "And what did she say?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00204-00360805-00361105": "Move on, then.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00205-00362281-00362500": "Think it over.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00206-00363723-00363968": "Is he a good man?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00207-00365407-00365653": "Too much for me now.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00208-00367058-00367283": "Been back long?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00209-00368754-00369010": "What is that in your hand?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00210-00370671-00370927": "You can say what it is.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00211-00372570-00372858": "There is no one here to see.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00212-00374378-00374610": "Is it as good now?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00213-00375966-00376261": "See, they are here.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00214-00377628-00377865": "And it did me good.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00215-00379451-00379715": "Tell me who made the world.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00216-00381679-00381993": "Well, what do you think about it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00217-00383868-00384124": "When will it take place?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00218-00385668-00385914": "You see it every day.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00219-00387267-00387544": "this one, too?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00220-00388732-00388939": "And where is it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00221-00390441-00390759": "Very well, show him to me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00222-00392379-00392617": "Are you at it again?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00223-00393912-00394127": "You are right.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00224-00395396-00395629": "Get out and play.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00225-00397170-00397418": "What do you mean by that?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00226-00399014-00399260": "Ask him to show up?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00227-00400879-00401112": "What do you think of this?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00228-00402898-00403186": "But he does so need a mother.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00229-00404873-00405093": "Just look through it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00230-00406723-00406979": "And that was the end of it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00231-00409113-00409450": "Will you give this to the old man over there?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00232-00412013-00412363": "You know, you see right through people.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00233-00414225-00414489": "Well, read it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00234-00415733-00416028": "Well, here he is.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00235-00417355-00417603": "It is the same thing.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00236-00419110-00419374": "Think no more about that.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00237-00420787-00421033": "This is the man.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00238-00422389-00422644": "The first act was over.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00239-00424502-00424810": "I would like to see her again in that.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00240-00426782-00427052": "She was the cause of it all.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00241-00428778-00429073": "There, that does me good.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00242-00430614-00430847": "And what is her name?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00243-00432232-00432438": "What do you want?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00244-00433903-00434149": "What does all this mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00245-00435601-00435821": "Do you think so?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00246-00437179-00437404": "Who will tell her?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00247-00438856-00439102": "Then why are you here?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00248-00440452-00440667": "But you must.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00249-00442066-00442335": "It will take a little time.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00250-00443707-00443921": "Come with me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00251-00444987-00445193": "Is it large?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00252-00446303-00446523": "Time to get out.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00253-00447704-00447929": "Is this the man?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00254-00448981-00449188": "Is he big?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00255-00450248-00450525": "Three, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00256-00452019-00452265": "And what about your mother?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00257-00453691-00453911": "She went on.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00258-00455222-00455454": "And what do you think?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00259-00457040-00457272": "How can you say that?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00260-00459150-00459459": "It is now my turn to ask you why?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00261-00461222-00461441": "How does he use it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00262-00463105-00463406": "Give me more than that We are here.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00263-00465250-00465496": "But who was your mother?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00264-00467264-00467528": "He said that that would help.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00265-00469051-00469283": "Give me a light.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00266-00470420-00470634": "To what end?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00267-00472100-00472376": "You are all very kind to me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00268-00473996-00474283": "Read that, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00269-00475762-00476007": "Are they like each other?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00270-00477426-00477672": "Here is my hand.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00271-00479012-00479236": "What will you say?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00272-00480459-00480678": "Try it on.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00273-00481961-00482256": "Well, and is that all?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00274-00483917-00484197": "Well, what do you think?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00275-00486255-00486574": "And how in the world did you find them?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00276-00488314-00488546": "Say no more.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00277-00489837-00490085": "There is more to tell.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00278-00491550-00491796": "And what was his name?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00279-00493207-00493421": "What do you mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00280-00494878-00495124": "You are a good boy.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00281-00496733-00496989": "But why do you ask me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00282-00498574-00498820": "You can help me here.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00283-00500424-00500688": "The world is before you.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00284-00502796-00503128": "What could set you off in the first place?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00285-00505136-00505374": "That is the end of her.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00286-00506860-00507130": "Now, you know me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00287-00508637-00508885": "There is the little boy.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00288-00510562-00510818": "How on earth do you know?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00289-00512247-00512461": "Is she well?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00290-00513687-00513987": "Give it to me, then.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00291-00515902-00516202": "do you come from the end of the world?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00292-00518018-00518255": "He was so kind.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00293-00519572-00519809": "He will ask for it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00294-00521638-00521975": "She has been with him many long years.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00295-00524195-00524546": "We will say no more about it, then.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00296-00526264-00526502": "It was high time.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00297-00527727-00527952": "Where is he now?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00298-00529339-00529595": "But where are we to go?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00299-00531285-00531533": "What would you have me do?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00300-00533093-00533318": "Why did he come?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00301-00534694-00534995": "Very well, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00302-00536674-00536951": "Now where did they come from?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00303-00538542-00538780": "Is it you or me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00304-00540008-00540240": "And in she went.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00305-00541852-00542139": "What did you say your name was?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00306-00543926-00544171": "How does she use you?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00307-00545681-00545961": "Well, how are you?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00308-00547531-00547776": "Will you take me to her?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00309-00549480-00549743": "What was it you said to me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00310-00551240-00551473": "Who is that man?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00311-00552799-00553032": "Say what you want.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00312-00554430-00554675": "Give me your hand.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00313-00556101-00556339": "What does it all mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00314-00557684-00557922": "She has a house?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00315-00559025-00559244": "Put it on.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00316-00560394-00560681": "Ask her, he said.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00317-00561966-00562199": "He was there too.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00318-00563807-00564077": "What a good thing it would be.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00319-00565686-00565900": "Tell me about it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00320-00567324-00567572": "What does one live for?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00321-00569069-00569364": "Come with me, then.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00322-00570944-00571221": "What on earth does this mean?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00323-00572875-00573175": "Well, how did it go?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00324-00574735-00574973": "But what did you want?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00325-00576297-00576516": "Go and try.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00326-00577812-00578050": "Where do they get that?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00327-00579303-00579504": "It is great.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00328-00580756-00580993": "Think what you will.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00329-00582292-00582506": "In what year?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00330-00584397-00584766": "For now the only thing we can do is go home.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00331-00586699-00586986": "See, here it is.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00332-00588545-00588825": "You will get on in the world.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00333-00590455-00590688": "Come and help me.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00334-00592082-00592346": "That was a good time.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00335-00593765-00593990": "How old are you?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00336-00595572-00595810": "Why do you want to know?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00337-00597370-00597595": "Which house is it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00338-00598900-00599146": "Take this and this.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00339-00600424-00600661": "Who are these men?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00340-00601810-00602025": "Where is she?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00341-00603386-00603624": "And what are they made of?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00342-00605601-00605959": "Show us where you live, said the man.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00343-00607905-00608161": "where did she come from?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00344-00609652-00609890": "And who is the man?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00345-00611319-00611567": "Is that all you want?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00346-00613354-00613655": "And how old were you at that time?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00347-00615300-00615525": "But he is right.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00348-00616724-00616943": "But where is he?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00349-00618563-00618858": "How could she say such a thing.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00350-00620580-00620812": "Where have they been?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00351-00622372-00622627": "What could she mean by it?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00352-00624482-00624796": "Here is the way we put in the time.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00353-00626648-00626904": "That would be very good.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00354-00628333-00628547": "Think of him.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00355-00630456-00630814": "Look at it, and tell me what you think of it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00356-00632922-00633170": "Say no more about it.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00357-00634576-00634814": "Show me the way.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00358-00636227-00636472": "Where are you off to?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00359-00637773-00637987": "This for me?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00360-00639132-00639346": "Play with them.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00361-00640710-00640955": "Too much in the way.", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00362-00642420-00642645": "Where are you from?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00363-00643962-00644176": "At your house?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00364-00645451-00645670": "What do they want?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00365-00647068-00647306": "Are you back again?", "4yR3ItPBkkY-00366-00648917-00649155": "What do you think of that?"}}, {"audio_id": "4yYyrdWwujM", "text": {"4yYyrdWwujM-00000-00000075-00000719": "hey guys welcome to scuba travel and adventure my name is thomas in this video i will talk", "4yYyrdWwujM-00001-00000719-00001460": "about uh lubing your motorcycle chain and uh what to use um i over the years that i", "4yYyrdWwujM-00002-00001460-00002244": "have owned my bikes the previous bike and this one here the africa twin i have tried", "4yYyrdWwujM-00003-00002244-00002903": "quite a few different motorcycle lubes that you can buy either at a local honda dealer", "4yYyrdWwujM-00004-00002903-00003750": "or a motorcycle shop or even a regular hardware shop or store my first lube because i always", "4yYyrdWwujM-00005-00003750-00004620": "had a hondas so i always was using the motul chain lubricant and then i tried the mac off", "4yYyrdWwujM-00006-00004620-00005519": "which is for x-rings and z-rings and o-rings chain so that that one that one was pretty", "4yYyrdWwujM-00007-00005519-00006303": "good and then i also use the generic brand from local hardware store and end of last", "4yYyrdWwujM-00008-00006303-00007008": "year i decided to give it a go on uh just the regular gear oil that you can purchase", "4yYyrdWwujM-00009-00007008-00007586": "pretty much at any auto store or hardware store that carries auto parts what i found", "4yYyrdWwujM-00010-00007586-00008350": "out by using all these different chain lubes designed strictly for your chain and i have", "4yYyrdWwujM-00011-00008350-00009218": "been pretty um religiously lubricating my chain i don't uh take longer than i supposed", "4yYyrdWwujM-00012-00009218-00009838": "to i probably even do it sometimes beforehand i find that the chain after it gets exposed", "4yYyrdWwujM-00013-00009838-00010631": "to some rain or whatever you notice some rust on the chain but after i give it a go on the", "4yYyrdWwujM-00014-00010631-00011312": "just the regular gear oil i never experienced that problem and i also find out that that", "4yYyrdWwujM-00015-00011312-00012029": "little nozzle here it makes the life so much easier to lubricate the the chain versus spraying", "4yYyrdWwujM-00016-00012029-00012693": "it on your um on your chain with either the straw or even just a regular spray i will", "4yYyrdWwujM-00017-00012693-00013166": "show you how i lubricate the chain i'm not bashing any of those products they're still", "4yYyrdWwujM-00018-00013166-00013913": "good products uh but i found that this is way cheaper for once and for two keeps the", "4yYyrdWwujM-00019-00013913-00014837": "chain way more oiled and the chain actually does not have as much rust and i started doing", "4yYyrdWwujM-00020-00014837-00015695": "a little bit more of off-road riding so there's a lot of potholes and water and mud and even", "4yYyrdWwujM-00021-00015695-00016476": "through those conditions it performs actually quite well but after pretty much every trip", "4yYyrdWwujM-00022-00016476-00017150": "or ride that i go off-road i will come home wash the chain i'm not going to necessarily", "4yYyrdWwujM-00023-00017150-00017731": "clean it i will talk about it a little bit later but i will pressure wash the bike and", "4yYyrdWwujM-00024-00017731-00018654": "the chain and as soon as it dries off i warm it up and i reapplied the lube i washed i", "4yYyrdWwujM-00025-00018654-00019372": "don't wash the chain before every application of um before every lubing i wash it every", "4yYyrdWwujM-00026-00019372-00020185": "maybe two or three uh lubes i will give it a good scrape and um then i reapplied the", "4yYyrdWwujM-00027-00020185-00020736": "lubricant and another thing that i use a lot of guys are talking wd-40 this and that and", "4yYyrdWwujM-00028-00020736-00021390": "special chain cleaners i find out what works best for me is just a simple uh kerosene from", "4yYyrdWwujM-00029-00021390-00021951": "your local hardware store or camping store wherever you can find it this is just uh woods", "4yYyrdWwujM-00030-00021951-00022615": "brand again here from local hardware store canadian tiring here in canada i use this", "4yYyrdWwujM-00031-00022615-00023368": "to clean the chain you got to keep in mind when you are doing this chain maintenance", "4yYyrdWwujM-00032-00023368-00024076": "first what you want to do you want to start the bike and warm up the chain uh you don't", "4yYyrdWwujM-00033-00024076-00024731": "want to apply the grease or anything on a cold chain even for cleaning i will pretty", "4yYyrdWwujM-00034-00024731-00025315": "much as soon as i start the job here i will start off by running the bike for a couple", "4yYyrdWwujM-00035-00025315-00026069": "minutes and then um i will start cleaning the chain in this video i will show you like", "4yYyrdWwujM-00036-00026069-00026594": "how i clean the sprockets and everything else uh this way uh you get a full idea how it", "4yYyrdWwujM-00037-00026594-00027297": "is done if you are doing it for the first time so let's get to it and let's get dirty", "4yYyrdWwujM-00038-00027297-00027960": "and clean up this uh disgusting chain i was riding a couple days ago down in mclean creek", "4yYyrdWwujM-00039-00027960-00029919": "here in alberta [Music]", "4yYyrdWwujM-00040-00029919-00030550": "[Music]", "4yYyrdWwujM-00041-00030550-00031542": "oh so what you want to do you want to put the bike on your center stand make sure you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00042-00031542-00032011": "don't have much weight in the bat just let it run and then let the chain warm up just", "4yYyrdWwujM-00043-00032011-00032388": "for a couple minutes", "4yYyrdWwujM-00044-00032388-00032872": "or you can take the bike for a spin whatever you want", "4yYyrdWwujM-00045-00032872-00033466": "a few moments later all right so in order to in order to give it a proper clean uh you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00046-00033466-00034122": "want to take the front sprocket cover off now as you have the chain warmed up and you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00047-00034122-00034894": "use a 10 millimeter wrench for that", "4yYyrdWwujM-00048-00034894-00035557": "the gear shifter that's mount on top here but i find that it's much easier to pop it", "4yYyrdWwujM-00049-00035557-00035900": "off and then you can easily take it out", "4yYyrdWwujM-00050-00035900-00036981": "and so there's two two bolts and there are five millimeter allen keys uh one on top here", "4yYyrdWwujM-00051-00036981-00037315": "and one down at the bottom that hold the whole thing", "4yYyrdWwujM-00052-00037315-00038438": "i made a video while back how to change the chain and sprockets so if you're interested", "4yYyrdWwujM-00053-00038438-00038902": "in that you can check it out see i put an end card at the end of the video if you're", "4yYyrdWwujM-00054-00038902-00039811": "interested to see how that procedure is done so it's easier to remove that rod that's holding", "4yYyrdWwujM-00055-00039811-00039911": "your shifter", "4yYyrdWwujM-00056-00039911-00041244": "and now you have a much easier access to your front sprocket there's a little clip that", "4yYyrdWwujM-00057-00041244-00042003": "holds the electrical wiring so just uh leave it there and there is that uh spacer uh plate", "4yYyrdWwujM-00058-00042003-00042413": "so don't forget to put it back together as you see there's a little bit of gunk in here", "4yYyrdWwujM-00059-00042413-00044025": "as well but don't forget to put the bike in neutral that's something i didn't do there", "4yYyrdWwujM-00060-00044025-00044413": "we go", "4yYyrdWwujM-00061-00044413-00045219": "as you see there's a quite a bit of mud and grease in there so make sure you scrape that", "4yYyrdWwujM-00062-00045219-00045704": "off with a screwdriver or whatever i put some cardboard usually underneath so this way you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00063-00045704-00046475": "get you're catching all that debris and oil later on or cleaning solution whatever you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00064-00046475-00047072": "be using in my case i am using kerosene yeah i always just in the front you get the most", "4yYyrdWwujM-00065-00047072-00047190": "debris for some reason", "4yYyrdWwujM-00066-00047190-00048672": "so i went on quite a few rides already this year and uh i did quite a bit pretty much", "4yYyrdWwujM-00067-00048672-00049516": "every ride i did was in dirt and water so now at this point what i like to do i like", "4yYyrdWwujM-00068-00049516-00050194": "to get a rag and soak it in kerosene that stuff is pretty cheap so you can be pretty", "4yYyrdWwujM-00069-00050194-00051295": "generous clean it from the surface first and soak it up and i never recommend doing it", "4yYyrdWwujM-00070-00051295-00052008": "while your bike is running that's a big no-no you can lose your fingers see as you see the", "4yYyrdWwujM-00071-00052008-00052826": "chain is almost like new well i changed it beginning of last year or last winter i think", "4yYyrdWwujM-00072-00052826-00053411": "whenever i made that video i don't remember exactly when but it's still pretty new chain", "4yYyrdWwujM-00073-00053411-00054254": "basically one season on it and as a as i say i'm pretty uh fussy about getting that chain", "4yYyrdWwujM-00074-00054254-00054812": "always in the top notch especially when you putting like a riding quite a bit in the rain", "4yYyrdWwujM-00075-00054812-00055814": "and we actually do another thing that i found quite useful it's one of those brushes you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00076-00055814-00056310": "can buy them i can buy them here at my local honda dealer rocky mountain power sports in", "4yYyrdWwujM-00077-00056310-00057046": "calgary or you i've seen them also on amazon or ebay it's a great little brush and it does", "4yYyrdWwujM-00078-00057046-00057866": "the job pretty well so basically what you do just put it on one side hold it in one", "4yYyrdWwujM-00079-00057866-00058619": "place and let the brush do the work to remove all the little debris yeah i've been using", "4yYyrdWwujM-00080-00058619-00059010": "those brushes for quite some time and i'm pretty impressed with that there's also a", "4yYyrdWwujM-00081-00059010-00059671": "different uh chain cleaning tools that i've seen but uh those ones are quite reliable", "4yYyrdWwujM-00082-00059671-00060697": "okay and then you flip it over and do it on the bottom side as well what i do i put the", "4yYyrdWwujM-00083-00060697-00061320": "brush this way and i'll put a rag on top of it this way i don't rip the gloves that easy", "4yYyrdWwujM-00084-00061320-00061853": "when you're going back and forth on the chain so i really really recommend doing the chain", "4yYyrdWwujM-00085-00061853-00062555": "maintenance as um as it says in the manual uh i believe it's uh after every thousand", "4yYyrdWwujM-00086-00062555-00063279": "kilometers uh if i always take the chain lube with me on my longer trips this way when i", "4yYyrdWwujM-00087-00063279-00063851": "set up my campground or campsite or in the morning before i depart usually i try to do", "4yYyrdWwujM-00088-00063851-00064530": "it in the evening before i go to sleep in a tent this way all that excess lubricant", "4yYyrdWwujM-00089-00064530-00065255": "is going to drip off and it's good for another day of riding that's only if you're going", "4yYyrdWwujM-00090-00065255-00065452": "on a multi-day adventures", "4yYyrdWwujM-00091-00065452-00066708": "so as you see the chain looks mint so kerosene does it great it does a great job and it's", "4yYyrdWwujM-00092-00066708-00067458": "uh it doesn't dry like wd-40 because wd-40 makes stuff pretty dry to from what i can", "4yYyrdWwujM-00093-00067458-00068147": "find out so we'll get a little bit more of kerosene and we'll clean up that sprocket", "4yYyrdWwujM-00094-00068147-00068799": "here so those sprockets again are pretty new uh just installed last year the same thing", "4yYyrdWwujM-00095-00068799-00069562": "will apply to the rear just go around and get all that leftover stuff dirt and mud out", "4yYyrdWwujM-00096-00069562-00070177": "of here and behind so i just want to soak it up a little bit and then you get the other", "4yYyrdWwujM-00097-00070177-00070960": "end of the brush so when you apply that kerosene you can let it sit for a little bit uh to", "4yYyrdWwujM-00098-00070960-00071889": "to give it time to so it works itself in between the little creases and gaps it's also what", "4yYyrdWwujM-00099-00071889-00072439": "you want to do you want to lift the chain and clean up that uh those plastic runners", "4yYyrdWwujM-00100-00072439-00072988": "for your chain there's always mess on there as well there's one on top one on the bottom", "4yYyrdWwujM-00101-00072988-00073910": "so since i started using the gear oil you don't have so much of a thick buildup on any", "4yYyrdWwujM-00102-00073910-00074565": "components here i notice everything stays sort of more clean because uh as soon as you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00103-00074565-00075550": "get a little bit more of the oil the gear oil it it just simply drips out from if it's", "4yYyrdWwujM-00104-00075550-00076222": "extra and that other stuff it hardens and it it becomes dry for some reason maybe that", "4yYyrdWwujM-00105-00076222-00076764": "stays in between the awnings as it's supposed to like because that's the main component", "4yYyrdWwujM-00106-00076764-00077476": "of the an idea of lubricating your chest the new generation chains but i find it that uh", "4yYyrdWwujM-00107-00077476-00078183": "just a regular lube uh gear oil it does an excellent job super clean the sprocket is", "4yYyrdWwujM-00108-00078183-00078734": "actually clean inside uh so in the rear sprocket same idea you just want to go where when there", "4yYyrdWwujM-00109-00078734-00079604": "is no chain on top of it and clean as much as you can", "4yYyrdWwujM-00110-00079604-00080048": "so normally just to loop the chain with the gear oil it takes me literally just a few", "4yYyrdWwujM-00111-00080048-00080789": "minutes to put it on the center stand and reapply the lube uh when i do a more intense", "4yYyrdWwujM-00112-00080789-00081607": "cleanup like today to show you or procedure it takes a little bit longer to clean up and", "4yYyrdWwujM-00113-00081607-00082155": "take the parts off but it's still not a big deal it's uh under an hour you should be pretty", "4yYyrdWwujM-00114-00082155-00082698": "much done with it all right so now i want to grab a clean rag to dry it off and then", "4yYyrdWwujM-00115-00082698-00083350": "i will let it sit for a little bit to to get rid of the excess uh all remaining uh kerosene", "4yYyrdWwujM-00116-00083350-00084473": "now we start to getting nice and shiny sprocket so now the same idea wipe your chain dry", "4yYyrdWwujM-00117-00084473-00085994": "so there we go so now we'll let everything dry and in the meanwhile i will scrape off", "4yYyrdWwujM-00118-00085994-00086693": "uh this thing here and that little plate and the cover and uh then i'll come back and i'll", "4yYyrdWwujM-00119-00086693-00087491": "show you how i apply the lube a few moments later so as you see the cover here is nice", "4yYyrdWwujM-00120-00087491-00088686": "and shiny it's cleaned up and now we are ready to apply the uh gear oil so i'm using a 85w", "4yYyrdWwujM-00121-00088686-00089405": "uh 140 ver coffee viscosity you want to find uh the thicker stuff that's for sure i think", "4yYyrdWwujM-00122-00089405-00090208": "that uh somebody mentioned uh they're using 65 i find it that 65 was a little bit too", "4yYyrdWwujM-00123-00090208-00091051": "thin and i went uh with the 85 and it works so when you're applying the lube uh you don't", "4yYyrdWwujM-00124-00091051-00091589": "have to put the lube right in the middle of the chain you want to put it on the edges", "4yYyrdWwujM-00125-00091589-00092163": "on both edges where the o-rings are pressed in between the links so normally what i'll", "4yYyrdWwujM-00126-00092163-00093007": "do i'll just grab the bottle and i slowly squeeze it out and turn the with the wheel", "4yYyrdWwujM-00127-00093007-00093788": "and apply the chain on all the links so you want to do it from one side on both sides", "4yYyrdWwujM-00128-00093788-00094633": "of the chain and then the other side of side is the same idea just a gentle stream right", "4yYyrdWwujM-00129-00094633-00095306": "so once you do that you want to move over and apply it on top as well because now you", "4yYyrdWwujM-00130-00095306-00095799": "have just the bottom side lubricated you want to put it a little bit on top as well", "4yYyrdWwujM-00131-00095799-00096883": "[Music] and the other side same idea i'm trying to stay away from the camera so that's why", "4yYyrdWwujM-00132-00096883-00097402": "it's kind of awkward for me to do that normally i would get in front of there and apply it", "4yYyrdWwujM-00133-00097402-00097942": "that way but i want to make sure that you can see what's going on okay you want to turn", "4yYyrdWwujM-00134-00097942-00098758": "the chain so at the end what i want to do i want to get a little bit of lubricant or", "4yYyrdWwujM-00135-00098758-00099376": "gear oil put it in the rag", "4yYyrdWwujM-00136-00099376-00100401": "and coat the chain put a thin coating on it so that prevents the outside from rust and", "4yYyrdWwujM-00137-00100401-00101082": "you don't want too much you just want to coat the chain so so as you see it's not wet but", "4yYyrdWwujM-00138-00101082-00101711": "there's always something that's going to be on the surface and this is it so you have", "4yYyrdWwujM-00139-00101711-00102648": "really nicely cleaned and lubed chain with probably one of the cheapest ways uh gear", "4yYyrdWwujM-00140-00102648-00103610": "oil and trust me it really does a great job so at this point all that's left is putting", "4yYyrdWwujM-00141-00103610-00104331": "together the front uh sprocket cover so if you look on this uh if you forgot how it goes", "4yYyrdWwujM-00142-00104331-00104826": "actually if you notice uh the one side is the flat side so you want to bring the flat", "4yYyrdWwujM-00143-00104826-00106469": "side uh right here facing the engine case", "4yYyrdWwujM-00144-00106469-00107291": "yeah double check uh if you're not pinching any wires because there's uh two two electrical", "4yYyrdWwujM-00145-00107291-00107789": "wires running through there you don't want those catch by the sprocket", "4yYyrdWwujM-00146-00107789-00109199": "there is a probably torque specification for that but i never bother with the torque for", "4yYyrdWwujM-00147-00109199-00109859": "this thing it's plastic and it's got a metal uh tubing inside for those screws so pretty", "4yYyrdWwujM-00148-00109859-00110508": "safe i don't think you can break anything without the torque make sure those your kickstand", "4yYyrdWwujM-00149-00110508-00111024": "wire is right there so that there's a switch in there so that's one of those wires i do", "4yYyrdWwujM-00150-00111024-00111524": "remember the position of my shifter so i know how far i should go", "4yYyrdWwujM-00151-00111524-00112269": "once you got your gear shifter in place don't forget your locking screw on top", "4yYyrdWwujM-00152-00112269-00114390": "so at the end after i have everything put together what i like to do once in a while", "4yYyrdWwujM-00153-00114390-00115303": "is to lubricate the center stand and and the side stand and for that i'm using just a heavy", "4yYyrdWwujM-00154-00115303-00116100": "duty lubricant uh just give a couple squirts and in a moving areas because i'm not sure", "4yYyrdWwujM-00155-00116100-00116860": "if yours does it but i get the squeaking noises sometimes coming out of there this way [Music]", "4yYyrdWwujM-00156-00116860-00118103": "all right and the same idea on the center on the center stand let's give a couple squirts", "4yYyrdWwujM-00157-00118103-00119148": "there so this is it uh this is a simple maintenance that every rider should with the chain drive", "4yYyrdWwujM-00158-00119148-00119853": "should be performing uh regularly as uh per maintenance manual that will preserve the", "4yYyrdWwujM-00159-00119853-00120554": "lifespan of your chain half an hour of your time uh just to lube it in without cleaning", "4yYyrdWwujM-00160-00120554-00121080": "because cleaning is going to extend it but if you don't take the cover front cover off", "4yYyrdWwujM-00161-00121080-00121590": "every time even the cleaning it doesn't take that long you can be done in like 40 minutes", "4yYyrdWwujM-00162-00121590-00122490": "or less not a big job so anyways uh if you found that video helpful and you found value", "4yYyrdWwujM-00163-00122490-00123200": "in it uh don't forget uh to hit the like button uh always comment down below and subscribe", "4yYyrdWwujM-00164-00123200-00123933": "to the channel if you are new here and i do appreciate all my subscribers i just slightly", "4yYyrdWwujM-00165-00123933-00124509": "over 500 subscribers right now thank you very much whoever subscribed to my channel i really", "4yYyrdWwujM-00166-00124509-00125196": "really appreciate it i'm looking forward always to uh put the tips and tutorial on this channel", "4yYyrdWwujM-00167-00125196-00126085": "you also find here uh videos from my scuba diving and other trips and adventures so thank", "4yYyrdWwujM-00168-00126085-00126522": "you for watching and see you next time cheers and ride safe", "4yYyrdWwujM-00169-00126522-00126527": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "4z0ODW8Ksx0", "text": {"4z0ODW8Ksx0-00000-00001785-00001998": "Hey guys, Shalva with Life is NOYOKE.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00001-00002018-00002679": "We are talking about the Certified Reconditioned Next Gen Vitamix.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00002-00002699-00003040": "You might also know it as the 7500.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00003-00003060-00003740": "The Creation's Elite the Pro 300 or the Professional Series 300.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00004-00003760-00003981": "It's got a lot of names. What it is is this machine.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00005-00004001-00004341": "It comes in black. It comes in red. And it comes in white.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00006-00004361-00005079": "The easiest way to think about this is it's the exact same machine as the Pro 750. It just doesn't have the presets.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00007-00005099-00005778": "The Pro 750 is one of our favorite machines by far. So it's a really really good machine. It's got a few features.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00008-00005798-00006453": "It's got on / off switch, a variable one through ten speed, and then a pulse feature.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00009-00006473-00006880": "The pulse feature really helps when you're trying to control the texture of your blend", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00010-00006880-00007080": "if you're making a salsa or a soup.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00011-00007170-00007442": "I use the pulse feature when we're making our lentil chili", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00012-00007442-00007642": "because I want to make sure that there's still some lentils there.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00013-00007836-00008228": "And then it also has this extra safety feature on the side here.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00014-00008246-00008310": "That's what it comes with.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00015-00008330-00008768": "It's got the 64-ounce Low-Profile container.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00016-00008788-00009468": "And a cord! It needs that heavy duty cord because it has a two point two horsepower motor.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00017-00009488-00009618": "I don't really know what that means.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00018-00009638-00009910": "I just know that that means it's powerful", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00019-00009910-00010442": "and it's the same motor that you're going to see in any of the newer models with more features.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00020-00010484-00010942": "It's the exact same guts inside as some of those newer models with all the features", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00021-00010942-00011142": "which means that this model can do everything any other Vitamix can do.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00022-00011486-00011722": "It can mean hot soup. It can make hummus. It can make nut butters.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00023-00011741-00011837": "It can make frozen desserts.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00024-00011857-00012276": "It can make your smoothies, your juices, your dressings, all of that.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00025-00012296-00012880": "You just have to make sure that you're doing the minimum batch size because it is that wider container.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00026-00012880-00013080": "You have to make sure that you're blending enough of something to get the true blend.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00027-00013506-00013732": "But this thing can make anything you want it to make.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00028-00013752-00014274": "The other thing that comes with is a five-year warranty. Vitamix is known for their really good warranties.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00029-00014274-00014474": "If anything should ever go wrong for five years they'll ship it back and forth no questions asked.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00030-00014991-00015318": "It should last much much longer than five years as long as you take care of it.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00031-00015336-00015834": "So one of the ways to take care of it is to clean it after you use it.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00032-00015834-00016094": "This is one of the easiest kitchen appliances to clean.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00033-00016094-00016438": "All you drop some soap, some water, turn it up to high for a few seconds. Dump it out in the sink.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00034-00016540-00016678": "So what comes in the box?", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00035-00016698-00016859": "Oh, I can't reach it any of that stuff.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00036-00016879-00016994": "What comes in the box?", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00037-00017014-00017671": "So you're gonna get in the box the motor base: Red, white, or black.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00038-00017691-00018196": "The 64-ounce Low-Profile container, the tamper which is what sets Vitamix apart, in general.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00039-00018216-00018544": "You can really control your blends.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00040-00018544-00018744": "I think it's so hard to make a frozen dessert without a tamper. It's the best tool ever.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00041-00018928-00019200": "Owner's manual that has all of your warranty information in it.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00042-00019218-00019663": "You get a DVD if you still have somewhere to play a DVD, you can use that.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00043-00019683-00019900": "And you get a legit cookbook.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00044-00019920-00020380": "Really nice cookbook here; some beautiful pictures included.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00045-00020380-00020966": "And then you also get your Vitamix Certified Reconditioned little pamphlet.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00046-00021024-00021350": "It explains what a Certified Reconditioned model is.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00047-00021369-00021881": "So what Certified Reconditioned means is that this machine is like new.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00048-00021900-00022316": "They're just the best deal you'll hear from anyone that's ever bought a Certified Reconditioned Vitamix", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00049-00022316-00022806": "that they're so glad that they did, that they saved a ton of money, and there's just no downside to getting one.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00050-00022884-00023466": "If you're looking to add some accessories to this it is compatible with the 48-ounce container.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00051-00023466-00024164": "Also the 32-ounce both the wet and the dry, and the Personal Cup Adapter.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00052-00024202-00024624": "So that's where you can blend up a 20-ounce smoothie,", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00053-00024624-00024942": "throw a lid on it and go so you can have that blend-and-go compatibility.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00054-00025068-00025464": "There's something that I want to mention and it's that Vitamix's are not known for being quiet.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00055-00025464-00025664": "They have a 2.2 horsepower motor and then they're not going to be quiet.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00056-00025988-00026786": "This particular model is not the loudest. But it's also not the quietest it's somewhere in between.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00057-00026805-00027466": "Ok so who is this Certified Reconditioned Next Generation model made for?", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00058-00027486-00027964": "It's made for people who like minimalism that don't need all the extra bells and whistles.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00059-00027984-00028159": "It's made for someone that's looking for a deal.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00060-00028179-00028861": "This is the exact same blend quality as any other fancy Vitamix with light up screens and digital all programs.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00061-00028881-00029416": "It blends the same exact way. So if you're looking for a deal this is an excellent pick.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00062-00029436-00029845": "It's also for people that like basic done right.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00063-00029865-00030472": "The history of Vitamix, you've seen a faceplate like this: On/off, variable speeds, pulse.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00064-00030492-00030775": "There's a reason that that stuck around for so long. It works.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00065-00030795-00031381": "If you do end up getting this model. We would love to know. Please use our website to notify us.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00066-00031401-00031898": "That's a really good way for us to know that we got your referral credit, which thank you.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00067-00031918-00032180": "But also we want to make sure that you're taking care of.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00068-00032200-00032636": "So if you notify us that you picked this machine we will send you our ebook and make sure", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00069-00032636-00032836": "that we can answer any questions that you might have.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00070-00032976-00033252": "So if you like videos like this give us a thumbs up.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00071-00033274-00033486": "Ask us any questions you might have in the comments.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00072-00033486-00033906": "Subscribe to our channel if you haven't already we make videos like this, plus recipes,", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00073-00033906-00034224": "how to use your actual machine, and we'll see in the next video.", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00074-00034308-00034476": "If you guys want to stick around, we're going to make some green juice in here,", "4z0ODW8Ksx0-00075-00034514-00034812": "so stick around and watch the magic happen."}}, {"audio_id": "4z2o81FADhc", "text": {"4z2o81FADhc-00000-00000120-00000392": "Great news for alla ya'all livin in TEXAS", "4z2o81FADhc-00001-00000413-00000814": "ArtResin is now available at all 6 Asel Art supply locations", "4z2o81FADhc-00002-00000852-00000948": "in the DFW area", "4z2o81FADhc-00003-00000956-00001084": "Stop in and see them", "4z2o81FADhc-00004-00001084-00001298": "and you can start getting creative tonight!"}}, {"audio_id": "4z2s10qnD3y", "text": {"4z2s10qnD3y-00000-00000418-00000468": "Get it for me"}}, {"audio_id": "4z6L8SLunO4", "text": {"4z6L8SLunO4-00000-00000062-00000810": "We have already shared with you our new development for the Dodge RAM 1500: a hood in the style", "4z6L8SLunO4-00001-00000810-00001683": "of DEMON with a functional air intake and air outlet, that is, circulation.", "4z6L8SLunO4-00002-00001683-00002522": "This hood is made of carbon fiber, but its upper part is painted in the color of the", "4z6L8SLunO4-00003-00002522-00003082": "car, and the reverse part (downside) is made of a specific carbon twill 4/4.", "4z6L8SLunO4-00004-00003082-00003998": "Also, the back insert is made in carbon twill 4/4, the side inserts are black gloss, and", "4z6L8SLunO4-00005-00003998-00004827": "accordingly the front insert, same as the back insert, which is screwed on the reverse", "4z6L8SLunO4-00006-00004827-00005519": "side, is also made in carbon twill 4/4.", "4z6L8SLunO4-00007-00005841-00006321": "Like any medal, a hood has two sides...", "4z6L8SLunO4-00008-00006321-00006901": "As I already said - the outer side is made in the color of the car, despite the fact", "4z6L8SLunO4-00009-00006901-00008005": "that it is also made of carbon fiber, and the inner part is made of carbon fiber twill", "4z6L8SLunO4-00010-00008005-00008638": "4/4 - this is the same weave as on the outer inserts.", "4z6L8SLunO4-00011-00008638-00009595": "This is one of the most beautiful weaves, it looks amazing under the sun.", "4z6L8SLunO4-00012-00009595-00010646": "Soon we will send the happy owner his new hood."}}, {"audio_id": "4zh0BmPA5I0", "text": {"4zh0BmPA5I0-00000-00000039-00000450": "Dan Roden: So, the next talk is from Gene Passamani,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00001-00000450-00001431": "who has a long history of doing lots of stuff at NHLBI, NHGRI, physician education, and", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00002-00001431-00001728": "is going to talk about physician education programs.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00003-00001728-00002009": "Gene Passamani: Well, good morning, and for those you who", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00004-00002009-00002671": "I haven't met, I spent two decades at NHLBI mostly designing and running clinical trials", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00005-00002671-00003325": "and trying to keep an extramural division together, a place where we could barely agree", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00006-00003325-00004007": "where to go to lunch together much less anything else, so, Eric, I feel your pain.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00007-00004007-00004517": "The second two decades I spent in a community hospital as an executive, a director of cardiology", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00008-00004517-00004729": "initially and as a chief medical officer later.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00009-00004729-00005360": "So I know the enemy, which is the practice community who are very, very different from", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00010-00005360-00005700": "Fruit Street in Boston or Monument Street in Baltimore.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00011-00005700-00006262": "I've dealt with a thousand of them and they are a different bunch.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00012-00006262-00006590": "I think it's appropriate that I come at the end of this meeting.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00013-00006590-00007069": "Physician education is way, way down on Eric's strategic plan.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00014-00007069-00007305": "It's way, way to the right.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00015-00007305-00008177": "Lots of things have to happen before that can be done very well, although it seems like", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00016-00008177-00008390": "that's where we want to end up.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00017-00008390-00008887": "That's where the rubber meets the road, where patients derive benefit from all your hard", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00018-00008887-00008987": "work.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00019-00008987-00009506": "Now, a couple of light motifs in this presentation I'm going to make and my hope is that I can", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00020-00009506-00009876": "stimulate some discussion because we're going to have to grapple with this sooner or later,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00021-00009876-00010044": "and sooner's better.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00022-00010044-00010813": "One is that specialty -- specialties march through that strategic plan at different tempos.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00023-00010813-00011209": "Infectious disease is really into this business, now I'm told.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00024-00011209-00011784": "In fact, I have it from an expert in infectious disease that infectious disease fellows no", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00025-00011784-00012017": "longer do gram stains.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00026-00012017-00012501": "They do genomes of bacterium to identify the organism and then treat it appropriately.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00027-00012501-00013265": "So, the ID folks are really into this in a big way, and further along than, I think,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00028-00013265-00013365": "most.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00029-00013365-00013696": "Oncology seems like another one that's out in front as well.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00030-00013696-00014093": "So, all doctors are not equal in terms of physician education.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00031-00014093-00014751": "You've got to sort of temper your approach by where they are.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00032-00014751-00015529": "The other part of that is, professional associations are really the way to get at practicing docs.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00033-00015529-00016138": "And they have an ability to do both general literacy, which I think is really important", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00034-00016138-00016772": "to kind of at least have the sense of what's going on in genomics, and also they carefully", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00035-00016772-00017682": "draft guidelines, which Paul quite appropriately criticized, but some of them work pretty well.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00036-00017682-00018109": "And I would assert that they're the better -- the best except -- or the worst except", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00037-00018109-00018231": "for all the rest.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00038-00018231-00018653": "And sometimes they really work.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00039-00018653-00019120": "I just recently rotated off a professional education committee for the American Heart", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00040-00019120-00019456": "Association, and I have some data from them.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00041-00019456-00020112": "They have a professional education center, and for the fourth quarter of 2011, 50,000", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00042-00020112-00020941": "doctors went to that site, half of them cardiologists, another bunch neurologists for stroke, family", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00043-00020941-00021150": "practitioners and emergency doctors.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00044-00021150-00021538": "So, they're doing something right and they have access to doctors.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00045-00021538-00022362": "So I think we really have to think hard about professional associations in trying to support", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00046-00022362-00022524": "physician education.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00047-00022524-00023037": "Also, timing for professional associations is really important.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00048-00023037-00023557": "If they put something together for education of physicians and it's too early, they irritate", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00049-00023557-00023896": "their physicians and nothing happens.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00050-00023896-00024388": "If they put it up too late, you've got an access problem, because you've got something", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00051-00024388-00024559": "that works that doctors aren't using.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00052-00024559-00025004": "And so, they really try hard to time that just right.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00053-00025004-00025691": "And I actually pitched them the notion of education in genomics with this group and", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00054-00025691-00025829": "that was their one concern.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00055-00025829-00026369": "They didn't want to get into the game too early, but they also didn't want to get in", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00056-00026369-00026469": "too late.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00057-00026469-00027128": "So anyway, that one, I think, is very important in terms of interacting with these professional", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00058-00027128-00027308": "folks.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00059-00027308-00027695": "I'm not going to touch on training of students, residents, or fellows today.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00060-00027695-00028233": "That's -- you know more about that than I do, certainly, and I think that our speaker,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00061-00028233-00028597": "who didn't make it today, was going to talk about that and probably knows a lot about", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00062-00028597-00028697": "it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00063-00028697-00029013": "I hope when we finish that we'll have good discussion about opportunities, because I", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00064-00029013-00029419": "think we have to start this now.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00065-00029419-00029887": "Because of what Eric said yesterday, this thing is really beginning to move and move", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00066-00029887-00029987": "very rapidly.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00067-00029987-00030138": "Male Speaker: Sorry [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00068-00030138-00030319": "Gene Passamani: So, just a few --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00069-00030319-00030419": "Male Speaker: [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00070-00030419-00030591": "Gene Passamani: -- comments on the opportunity, and you all", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00071-00030591-00031055": "know this stuff, there are rapid advances in your science, astonishing reductions in", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00072-00031055-00031517": "costs and turnaround time, and increased public interest, and I think, as Pearl said, expectations", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00073-00031517-00031780": "are high and I think they're probably way too high.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00074-00031780-00032504": "This is a long-term slog for us, I think, and patients aren't going to see this immediately.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00075-00032504-00032878": "Seems like pharmacogenomics is approaching the clinical horizon.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00076-00032878-00033544": "We've got good work going on in clinical decision support and medical leadership is very good,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00077-00033544-00033844": "particularly at your centers.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00078-00033844-00034496": "I think there's a genuine interest and apprehension in practicing doctors.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00079-00034496-00035201": "And I'll tell you an anecdote we've put together with NHGRI, a lecture series at Suburban Hospital", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00080-00035201-00035400": "for clinicians.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00081-00035400-00036018": "And at the start, the initial lecturer in that, David Valle, gave a wonderful talk,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00082-00036018-00036599": "and the clinician sitting next to me at the end of it looked at me and said, \"I don't", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00083-00036599-00036893": "understand anything.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00084-00036893-00037005": "What's a SNP?\"", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00085-00037005-00037105": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00086-00037105-00037583": "David Valle: If anybody else wants to hire me, feel free.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00087-00037583-00037683": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00088-00037683-00037896": "Male Speaker: Get that recommendation onto your LinkedIn", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00089-00037896-00037996": "site, Dave.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00090-00037996-00038096": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00091-00038096-00038283": "Gene Passamani: I think it had to do with the reception rather", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00092-00038283-00038546": "than the delivery, David.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00093-00038546-00038646": "[laughs]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00094-00038646-00039055": "I guess the other thing you're all aware of is the successful and really informative New", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00095-00039055-00039318": "England Journal of Medicine's series on genomics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00096-00039318-00039592": "Those who read it probably know more than this clinician.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00097-00039592-00040175": "But in fairness to clinicians, they knock it out hard every day and they're not reading", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00098-00040175-00040486": "everything in the medical literature, that's for sure.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00099-00040486-00041002": "And yet they're the folks that are passing out this care to people that matter.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00100-00041002-00041577": "The barriers, largely innocent of genetics and genomics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00101-00041577-00041881": "Multiple categories of physicians with different interests and needs.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00102-00041881-00042171": "I think we need to really keep that in mind.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00103-00042171-00042687": "And genomics transcends specialty areas so it stretches across a whole different bunch", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00104-00042687-00043212": "of folks, some of whom are really interested in this and sophisticated, others who aren't.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00105-00043212-00043584": "And it seems to me it's really important that we keep that in mind.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00106-00043584-00044146": "As I mentioned, professional associations worry about getting ahead of their members", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00107-00044146-00044697": "and this can cause an executive director his job if he's not too careful about that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00108-00044697-00045041": "We've got lots of people interested in education, no means to fund it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00109-00045041-00045682": "And it's difficult to monitor advances over so broad a piece of science.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00110-00045682-00046219": "And it seems to me that's a really big problem and one that we have to deal with.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00111-00046219-00046424": "A minute on physician statistics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00112-00046424-00046896": "There are 850,000 physicians licensed to practice in this country.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00113-00046896-00047428": "624,000 of them do mostly clinical care.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00114-00047428-00048127": "And of those, 209,000 are really primary care physicians; that is, they deal with the general", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00115-00048127-00048449": "run of what wanders into a doctor's office.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00116-00048449-00048994": "I also wanted to mention, there is an estimated shortage coming up in the next 15 years of", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00117-00048994-00049466": "150,000 by some experts, so we've got a real problem there as well.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00118-00049466-00049890": "The other piece about the general practitioners is, you all know that they slug it out in", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00119-00049890-00050090": "the office every day and it's really tough.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00120-00050090-00050584": "Every 15 minutes a patient with three systems down, that's really -- that's really very", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00121-00050584-00050684": "difficult.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00122-00050684-00051074": "So, a few thoughts on the way forward.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00123-00051074-00051833": "I guess we could do nothing and let the traditional means of education sort of do their bit.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00124-00051833-00052271": "It seems to me that's not very satisfying and I think it's really irresponsible.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00125-00052271-00052603": "I think the first thing is, I think this has already been set in place, is to set up a", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00126-00052603-00052865": "process for review and consensus development.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00127-00052865-00053011": "What matters, what doesn't?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00128-00053011-00053498": "How big a deal is it, how accurate is it?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00129-00053498-00054208": "And it seems to me that we ought to try for genomics literacy across the whole spectrum", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00130-00054208-00054308": "of practicing physicians.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00131-00054308-00054480": "They ought to know what a SNP is.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00132-00054480-00054867": "And they ought to have some sense of what's important, what's not important.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00133-00054867-00055325": "They don't need to get into all the details, but they really ought to have a sense of what's", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00134-00055325-00055649": "important in this field.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00135-00055649-00056096": "Seems like pharmacogenomics is going to be pretty close to what most physicians deal", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00136-00056096-00056403": "with since all of them use drugs.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00137-00056403-00056965": "And I mentioned to some of you, it seems to me that doctors who are in practice respond", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00138-00056965-00057254": "to cases, that's where they live.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00139-00057254-00057807": "And so I wondered whether it would be useful for us to collect a vignette, a series of", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00140-00057807-00058292": "vignettes about where genomics matters today in patients.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00141-00058292-00058888": "And I think you all probably have some examples of that, and I would hope we could collect", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00142-00058888-00059173": "that and use it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00143-00059173-00059832": "I think we also have to rank order physician specialties and associations by the proximity", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00144-00059832-00060329": "of the science to the clinical horizon and the likely number of patients involved.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00145-00060329-00060888": "That is, we ought to really focus on those where we have something really good to sell", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00146-00060888-00061159": "and that it involves a lot of people.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00147-00061159-00061801": "I think you have to -- we have to interact with these professional societies, such that", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00148-00061801-00062544": "when a clinical science matures, that guidelines are prepared and delivered just in time.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00149-00062544-00063362": "I think physicians are not ready to accept that this is going to be important someday.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00150-00063362-00063947": "They need to have something that's important tomorrow.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00151-00063947-00064588": "I think public education has to go on in parallel because patients and doctors have to see the", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00152-00064588-00064688": "same things.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00153-00064688-00064992": "And I thought that New England Journal series was very good.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00154-00064992-00065545": "I put this up just to sort of show you at least a partial list of these associations", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00155-00065545-00066093": "and the number of members they have, and they range from the biggest, which is the College", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00156-00066093-00066761": "of Physicians, a very important part, the Academy of Pediatrics, and then smaller associations.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00157-00066761-00067083": "And I'm sure I left one out, I think I did leave out the Infectious Disease Society of", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00158-00067083-00067183": "America.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00159-00067183-00067574": "But these are the folks that I think we're going to have to strike out and --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00160-00067574-00067687": "Female Speaker: Yeah.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00161-00067687-00067974": "Gene Passamani: -- form some sort of communication relationship", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00162-00067974-00068610": "with now so that when we're in the -- at the point when we really need to deliver some", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00163-00068610-00068969": "of this stuff we've got the relationship.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00164-00068969-00069693": "And I threw in these societies, which are big and not necessarily physician societies", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00165-00069693-00070496": "alone, they're very large organizations which have a different collection of practicing", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00166-00070496-00070769": "physicians and I think they're all really important.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00167-00070769-00071029": "So, that concludes what I had to say.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00168-00071029-00071426": "I was hoping that we would get discussion from this and I'll be happy to answer your", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00169-00071426-00071722": "questions or listen to your comments.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00170-00071722-00071947": "Dan Roden: Good.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00171-00071947-00072098": "So, comments?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00172-00072098-00072323": "Okay, David, Howard.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00173-00072323-00072757": "Male Speaker: Could you go back one slide?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00174-00072757-00073769": "Yeah, so you don't have American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, which recently", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00175-00073769-00074487": "renamed itself to reflect its interest in playing a major role in translating all of", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00176-00074487-00074587": "this into medicine.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00177-00074587-00075374": "And it's tiny, and the experience of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics is", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00178-00075374-00075887": "the number of physicians entering our specialty is declining.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00179-00075887-00076491": "But the number of master's degree genetic counselors is increasing nicely, although", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00180-00076491-00076730": "can't possibly meet the need.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00181-00076730-00077124": "And the number of Ph.D. laboratory-trained people is increasing.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00182-00077124-00077708": "So, the laboratory component and the genetic counseling component are growing but need", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00183-00077708-00077868": "to grow faster.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00184-00077868-00078263": "The physician component is declining in the face of increased needs.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00185-00078263-00078964": "So, I think all of these education discussions need to be much broader in terms of physicians,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00186-00078964-00079947": "Ph.D.s, nurses, PAs, Pharm.D.s, all of the groups that need more genomic medicine education", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00187-00079947-00080529": "in order to address these needs, because it's just not going to come from current physician", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00188-00080529-00080629": "workforce.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00189-00080629-00080752": "Gene Passamani: Thank you.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00190-00080752-00081148": "I didn't include them, I know they're there and I know there very, very well aware of", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00191-00081148-00081442": "what's going on here.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00192-00081442-00081542": "Other comments?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00193-00081542-00081676": "Dan Roden: Okay.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00194-00081676-00081852": "So, Howard, I think, was next.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00195-00081852-00082169": "Howard McLeod: So, I'm wondering in the context of physician", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00196-00082169-00082279": "education.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00197-00082279-00082667": "I'm wondering whether we're trying too hard?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00198-00082667-00083400": "Because the radiology community didn't try to make generalists into biophysicists and", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00199-00083400-00083910": "we don't need to make generalists into microbiologists, or geneticists even.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00200-00083910-00084158": "And so, certainly, knowing what a SNP is would be useful.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00201-00084158-00084582": "But there are a lot of elements that can remain in the black box and they're just fine with", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00202-00084582-00084682": "that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00203-00084682-00084967": "It's more of the usage part of it that's important.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00204-00084967-00085452": "You know, most generalists don't care how a bilirubin's measured, they want to use it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00205-00085452-00085994": "So, there are nuances that we get really jumpy about, I mean, but at the end of the day,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00206-00085994-00086735": "I think if we maybe calibrated the need a little bit better, we might have more inroads,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00207-00086735-00086878": "especially with the initial stuff.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00208-00086878-00087480": "Now, ACMG needs something different from the American Academy of Pediatrics, but -- or", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00209-00087480-00088035": "some of these others, but, you know, I think in some ways we need to lower our goals to", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00210-00088035-00088135": "something more achievable.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00211-00088135-00088235": "Gene Passamani: I think that's a good point.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00212-00088235-00088799": "It does seem to me that that's a part of a point that all physicians aren't created equal", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00213-00088799-00088899": "in this.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00214-00088899-00089310": "I mean, podiatrists are probably not much interested in it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00215-00089310-00089867": "But internists who deal with subspecialties of medicine I think are very interested in", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00216-00089867-00090374": "it and they really ought to know the pharmacogenomics pretty well, it seems to me, but I take your", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00217-00090374-00090474": "point.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00218-00090474-00090574": "Other comments?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00219-00090574-00090734": "Male Speaker: There's a long speaker's list.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00220-00090734-00090834": "I'm watching you, don't worry.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00221-00090834-00090934": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00222-00090934-00091034": "Male Speaker: Okay, couple quick comments.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00223-00091034-00091385": "First, having done this kind of education for about 15 years, recently the American", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00224-00091385-00091812": "College of Physicians has reached out to the American Society of Human Genetics, American", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00225-00091812-00092197": "College of Medical Genetics, and a couple of other groups and said they're interested.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00226-00092197-00092448": "And that's the first thing I've found that's really, really helpful.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00227-00092448-00092622": "It's now on their radar.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00228-00092622-00093051": "And John Tooker, who is their former executive director, is actually charged with that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00229-00093051-00093420": "So, I think that's a huge opportunity there for us to reach out to them.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00230-00093420-00093843": "The second, you probably noticed, or you may not have, in Joanne Armstrong's presentation", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00231-00093843-00094290": "yesterday, that Aetna has a focus on genetics education, actually has a budget for it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00232-00094290-00094669": "And I think we really need to figure out how to partner with them, because they can actually", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00233-00094669-00095180": "require the physicians in their system to do some Aetna education every year.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00234-00095180-00095725": "And I believe they reach one in 10 U.S. physicians, so huge thing.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00235-00095725-00096059": "And then my last comment is that there was a very successful program that the American", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00236-00096059-00096500": "College of Medical Genetics did, probably 10 years ago, with endocrinology.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00237-00096500-00096951": "And what they did is they switched the paradigm a little bit in that they made the endocrinologists", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00238-00096951-00097242": "a patient and took them through genetic testing.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00239-00097242-00097692": "So, they really saw the power of genetic testing and the effect that it could have on them", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00240-00097692-00098261": "and then took that back, and a lot of endocrinologists started using genetic testing who hadn't before.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00241-00098261-00098608": "So, that's a model I think we could replicate in many professions.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00242-00098608-00098942": "Male Speaker: Yeah, we could all have 23andMe on ourselves.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00243-00098942-00099042": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00244-00099042-00099142": "Male Speaker: Well, but, yeah, but, I mean, when they really", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00245-00099142-00099440": "-- what we did is, at their meeting, we set up where they had pre-testing and they had", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00246-00099440-00099760": "short genetic counseling sessions and it was just eye opening.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00247-00099760-00100088": "I was one of the counselors there and talked to like 10 of these endocrinologists, and", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00248-00100088-00100255": "they didn't know what a genetic test was.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00249-00100255-00100587": "They didn't -- but it really became powerful when you made it something that would apply", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00250-00100587-00100947": "to them and their family, and then used that in relation to their patients.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00251-00100947-00101164": "Female Speaker: Just curious, what genetic testing did they", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00252-00101164-00101264": "have done?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00253-00101264-00101429": "Like just some a couple candidate genes, or?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00254-00101429-00101704": "Male Speaker: MEN2 and some other things that had an endocrinology", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00255-00101704-00101804": "basis --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00256-00101804-00101904": "Female Speaker: [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00257-00101904-00102004": "Male Speaker: So we had a whole work, but we picked like", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00258-00102004-00102126": "six conditions and --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00259-00102126-00102271": "Dan Roden: Did any of them have anything?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00260-00102271-00102439": "Male Speaker: Actually, yes.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00261-00102439-00102606": "Dan Roden: Oh, okay.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00262-00102606-00102751": "Male Speaker: [laughs] So --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00263-00102751-00102895": "Dan Roden: Say no more on that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00264-00102895-00103033": "Male Speaker: Yeah.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00265-00103033-00103133": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00266-00103133-00103233": "Yeah, yeah, yeah.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00267-00103233-00103333": "Physician-client privileges.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00268-00103333-00103433": "[laugher]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00269-00103433-00103729": "But I do think that's a powerful -- and you can even do it in an abstract where you set", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00270-00103729-00104193": "up the whole process, but I think that would be something that would be really worth thinking", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00271-00104193-00104633": "about doing with some of these other groups, because they just don't put genetics on their", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00272-00104633-00105051": "radar and this got it on their radar.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00273-00105051-00105425": "Dan Roden: Michael, Josh, Pearl, Geoff.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00274-00105425-00105563": "Everybody wants to say something.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00275-00105563-00105663": "So, Michael?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00276-00105663-00105763": "Female Speaker: Wait, I have --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00277-00105763-00105863": "Dan Roden: Okay --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00278-00105863-00105963": "Female Speaker: I have to say something.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00279-00105963-00106063": "Dan Roden: All right.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00280-00106063-00106163": "Female Speaker: [laughs] So I just --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00281-00106163-00106263": "Dan Roden: I just didn't see a hand down there --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00282-00106263-00106363": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00283-00106363-00106463": "Female Speaker: I know, I know, I just took over the mic.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00284-00106463-00106563": "Dan Roden: Go ahead.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00285-00106563-00106663": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00286-00106663-00106763": "Female Speaker: So, I just spoke at the American College of", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00287-00106763-00106863": "Physicians.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00288-00106863-00107051": "They invited us back for a second year.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00289-00107051-00107493": "It was actually an ethics session, but all on genetics, genomics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00290-00107493-00107933": "And I'm invited to speak at the American Geriatric Society later this fall and I still haven't", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00291-00107933-00108133": "figured out what they want me to say.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00292-00108133-00108506": "But, so I think we do, I bet there are lots of people in the room who get those types", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00293-00108506-00108606": "of invitations.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00294-00108606-00108743": "And there is interest out there.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00295-00108743-00108875": "Okay, go ahead, Michael.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00296-00108875-00109110": "Oh and also I just have to say --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00297-00109110-00109210": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00298-00109210-00109625": "In response to Dr. Ledbetter, that I was just on the American Board of Medical Genetics", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00299-00109625-00110211": "and actually the numbers of clinical geneticists and so forth has kind of leveled out.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00300-00110211-00110577": "We're no longer declining in our numbers of enrollees in the programs.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00301-00110577-00110768": "So that's good news for us.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00302-00110768-00111182": "Male Speaker: I was going to say that the drivers of physician", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00303-00111182-00112409": "education are CME credits, board certification, maintenance examination content, and patient", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00304-00112409-00112621": "questions in the room.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00305-00112621-00113199": "So, until those three things happen you're going to find a lot of physicians not interested.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00306-00113199-00114031": "And the other comment would be that the new way to deliver physician education is in short,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00307-00114031-00114650": "10- to 20-minute interactive web-based CME credits.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00308-00114650-00115197": "So, people that are thinking about education and getting out to groups of practitioners,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00309-00115197-00115665": "no matter doctors or others, that's one thing to really think about in your design.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00310-00115665-00115936": "Gene Passamani: And those are really good ones for cases.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00311-00115936-00116066": "Like short cases.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00312-00116066-00116215": "Male Speaker: Right.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00313-00116215-00116458": "Dan Roden: Okay, Murray then Josh.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00314-00116458-00116558": "Murray Brilliant: At the --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00315-00116558-00116658": "Dan Roden: And Pearl and myself.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00316-00116658-00116919": "Murray Brilliant: -- Marshfield Clinic we've done just exactly", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00317-00116919-00117019": "that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00318-00117019-00117660": "So, we have now a mandatory computer-based training in pain management that includes", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00319-00117660-00118227": "a module on pharmacogenetics, and it's really quite nice.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00320-00118227-00118976": "And so our physicians, all of them now know about, you know, CYP2D6 and variants of that,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00321-00118976-00119261": "so it's really nice.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00322-00119261-00119361": "It's worked quite well.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00323-00119361-00119461": "Male Speaker: [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00324-00119461-00119744": "Female Speaker: Murray, is it possible to get access to that?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00325-00119744-00119933": "Murray Brilliant: I'm not sure if it's proprietary.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00326-00119933-00120342": "I don't think it is, but I could ask.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00327-00120342-00121236": "Gene Passamani: Sounds like a nice model.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00328-00121236-00122047": "Female Speaker: Yeah, if there's a way to do that and there's", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00329-00122047-00122313": "information to try to facilitate it so that it's [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00330-00122313-00122413": "Murray Brilliant: Okay, great.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00331-00122413-00122513": "Male Speaker: [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00332-00122513-00122613": "Male Speaker: So, I was just going to say -- [laughs] we", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00333-00122613-00122713": "should all raise our hands again.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00334-00122713-00122813": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00335-00122813-00122913": "The -- so, I think this is a real demonstration of a case where, you know, there's going to", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00336-00122913-00123055": "be, you know, there's a fire hydrant, it's just going to get worse.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00337-00123055-00123522": "And it's one of those real opportunities that, as a representative informatics community", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00338-00123522-00123969": "for, I think, us to engage, as meaningful use comes on board, more and more EMRs are", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00339-00123969-00124333": "out there, that we can deliver that information just in time.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00340-00124333-00124769": "And if you could -- and this is what we're trying to do, it's one of our prospective", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00341-00124769-00125288": "genotyping efforts in trying to, you know, test some of that in front of physicians,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00342-00125288-00125685": "what kind of language looks good and how do they respond?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00343-00125685-00126203": "With progressive -- enabling them to kind of click and learn more, just kind of as they", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00344-00126203-00126303": "need it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00345-00126303-00126483": "But we're never going to build support and educate around everything.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00346-00126483-00127019": "We can support and educate around the concepts they need; then maybe we can do more and more", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00347-00127019-00127176": "just in time stuff with informatics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00348-00127176-00127617": "Gene Passamani: I wouldn't sell specialists and subspecialists", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00349-00127617-00127717": "short.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00350-00127717-00127979": "Some of them are very smart and very able.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00351-00127979-00128558": "And if you put it in front of them and it seems like it's useful, they'll look it up", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00352-00128558-00128727": "and I don't think there's any question about that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00353-00128727-00128942": "Male Speaker: And, in fact, we actually have a link off", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00354-00128942-00129592": "of our advisory on CYP2C19 where you can see all 60 articles that we've curated around", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00355-00129592-00129794": "clopidogrel if they want to read it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00356-00129794-00129894": "Gene Passamani: That's great.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00357-00129894-00129994": "Pearl O'Rourke: I know --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00358-00129994-00130349": "Gene Passamani: Knowledge map for genome education.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00359-00130349-00130826": "Pearl O'Rourke: I know that resident -- medical school and", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00360-00130826-00131280": "resident education wasn't part of your talk, but is there any evidence that the younger", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00361-00131280-00131893": "doctors are trained up adequately and, you know --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00362-00131893-00132024": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00363-00132024-00132838": "I know, not a -- I mean, if -- you look at the curriculum and it is a little scary.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00364-00132838-00133425": "And on one side there's a lot of concern that they're not being taught physical exams.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00365-00133425-00133905": "And my one [laughs] -- like, what are they being taught instead?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00366-00133905-00134257": "I know, just anecdotally, just going into the wards and seeing a person in shock and", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00367-00134257-00134423": "I thought, you know, I know how to deal with this.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00368-00134423-00134890": "You know, Valium, Valium, Valium, and pressors, and immediately went off into what calcium", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00369-00134890-00135176": "channel blocker might be a mutation.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00370-00135176-00135439": "And meanwhile, you know, the patient's dying of hypotension.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00371-00135439-00136094": "So, my concern is, I mean, is there any data that the new wave can potentially educate", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00372-00136094-00136547": "the -- our geezers, or is everybody in the same bad boat?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00373-00136547-00136868": "Gene Passamani: I guess I'll take -- I'll say a piece here.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00374-00136868-00137438": "I do think we run the risk of having sort of an intergenerational tussle here, but my", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00375-00137438-00137873": "goodness, surgery is really suffering today.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00376-00137873-00138300": "And the reason is that they're limited to 80 hours in the hospital.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00377-00138300-00138857": "And I've seen residents in their second year who, I'm told, don't know how to tie knots.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00378-00138857-00139359": "So what happens to those residents is they go out and make the mistakes while they're", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00379-00139359-00139982": "in practice that they should've made while they were in a more controlled setting.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00380-00139982-00140222": "Anybody else know about what's going on in medical schools?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00381-00140222-00140630": "Dan Roden: [inaudible] So, David and then [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00382-00140630-00141090": "Male Speaker: So, a couple comments.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00383-00141090-00141546": "First of all, the online tools are great, but just a word of caution that our place,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00384-00141546-00142286": "the current calculation of the total hours required to be spent on online exams of various", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00385-00142286-00142690": "things, responsible conduct of research, HIPAA, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00386-00142690-00143321": "And it was estimated to take about one week of eight hours a day to complete the current", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00387-00143321-00143427": "online requirements.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00388-00143427-00144028": "So, adding more may not be received favorably.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00389-00144028-00144437": "That's not to say there's still not a niche to fill.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00390-00144437-00144574": "We've changed our curriculum.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00391-00144574-00145355": "We're trying to infuse a genetic thinking into the education of medical students.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00392-00145355-00146120": "It's too early to -- for us to know whether or not we've achieved any kind of success.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00393-00146120-00146692": "And the -- if you think about changing the curriculum as an experiment it's a very hard", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00394-00146692-00147239": "thing to gauge the success of an experiment because the controls are very difficult to", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00395-00147239-00147409": "come by.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00396-00147409-00148201": "So, it may be in the category of an experiment that you just get all the opinions in one", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00397-00148201-00148637": "room and try to make your best choice, and go for it that way.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00398-00148637-00148967": "The other thing that I'll say, though, is that it's clear that medical education has", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00399-00148967-00149340": "different challenges at different phases of the career.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00400-00149340-00149579": "So you have the medical students and then you have the house staff.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00401-00149579-00150026": "And the house staff do a lot of educating of the medical students in the third and fourth", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00402-00150026-00150137": "years.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00403-00150137-00150532": "If you don't educate the house officers, anything you do to the medical students is likely to", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00404-00150532-00150993": "get beaten out of them in years three and four.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00405-00150993-00151492": "And then you have to educate the practicing physicians and your academic colleagues.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00406-00151492-00152092": "So I think it may be important to think about different strategies for different levels", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00407-00152092-00152192": "of medical education.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00408-00152192-00152842": "And, in a way, I think they have to be taken on almost simultaneously so that you -- because", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00409-00152842-00153190": "the educational experience goes on for such a long period of time.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00410-00153190-00153317": "Gene Passamani: Thank you, David.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00411-00153317-00154060": "It seems to me that this machine is going to deliver wonderful results and we don't", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00412-00154060-00154386": "know exactly where.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00413-00154386-00154748": "We're going to be in tough shape if we're not ready to deal with them.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00414-00154748-00155042": "Male Speaker: [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00415-00155042-00155412": "Male Speaker: Two quick comments.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00416-00155412-00155715": "One relative Andy's anecdote about the endocrinologists.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00417-00155715-00156284": "Susanne Haga, who could not be here today, has published a paper that has shown, after", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00418-00156284-00156955": "surveying hundreds of primary care physicians, that those that actually had genetic testing", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00419-00156955-00157487": "on themselves were 10 times more likely to order a genetic for their patients.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00420-00157487-00157979": "So that's a provocative piece of data that could be channeled constructively into some", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00421-00157979-00158079": "educational programs.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00422-00158079-00158278": "Gene Passamani: We could offer it to our medical students.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00423-00158278-00158509": "Male Speaker: It's being done.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00424-00158509-00158686": "Male Speaker: Yeah, and so --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00425-00158686-00158786": "Male Speaker: But the --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00426-00158786-00158886": "Male Speaker: So --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00427-00158886-00158986": "Male Speaker: Okay, I have a second comment, do you want", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00428-00158986-00159086": "to --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00429-00159086-00159186": "Male Speaker: You make your -- so I, well, so let me --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00430-00159186-00159286": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00431-00159286-00159732": "So, for the second year this year we engaged in an exercise at Vanderbilt, stolen from", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00432-00159732-00160070": "the Stanford experience, so I make no apologies for that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00433-00160070-00160481": "We managed to get it into the curriculum, they managed to get it as a summer optional", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00434-00160481-00161042": "course, where we offer, we offer 23andMe testing to the medical school class.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00435-00161042-00161753": "And we go through a long sort of pre-test exercise where we discuss the ethical downsides", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00436-00161753-00162097": "and, you know, what an odds ratio of 1.2 actually means.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00437-00162097-00162527": "And then they go and pick up their kits and spit.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00438-00162527-00162738": "I don't think anyone's had their dog spit yet --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00439-00162738-00162838": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00440-00162838-00163038": "-- but, you know, who knows?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00441-00163038-00163628": "And then we have a session where we deliver the results to them and Josh actually organizes", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00442-00163628-00163813": "a survey that they fill out.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00443-00163813-00164356": "And the survey is, sort of, what was your odds ratio for developing type 2 diabetes?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00444-00164356-00164517": "What was your odds ratio for this and that?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00445-00164517-00165079": "And then a whole session on ancestry and a whole session on rare things that 23andMe", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00446-00165079-00165179": "looks at.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00447-00165179-00165337": "And, you know, would you do this again?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00448-00165337-00165480": "Do you feel like you're smarter?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00449-00165480-00165580": "Those kinds of things.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00450-00165580-00166109": "But I think it comes back to the point that you made, that when you do this on yourself", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00451-00166109-00166491": "and you get the results it's sort of, \"Oh, isn't that\" -- there is sort of a resonance", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00452-00166491-00166959": "of some kind that I think Susanne would've told us about and, you know, and I've certainly", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00453-00166959-00167117": "felt when I looked at my own website.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00454-00167117-00167673": "So, I think that's a tool and one of the things that I hope I'll be able to do is interrogate", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00455-00167673-00168146": "the medical students who had it last year and who are now coming into fourth year, and", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00456-00168146-00168411": "say, well, you know, \"Do you remember that session at all?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00457-00168411-00168638": "Do you remember anything about it?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00458-00168638-00168977": "Does it make you think differently about a patient when you're sitting on the ward?\"", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00459-00168977-00169215": "So, those are the kinds of things that I'd like to hear.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00460-00169215-00169851": "And Josh participates when he's not travelling, which is not a criticism because I travel", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00461-00169851-00170213": "more, in delivering that kind of information to the medical students --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00462-00170213-00170617": "Gene Passamani: It seems like that might also populate our", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00463-00170617-00170904": "ranks with people who want to do this.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00464-00170904-00171378": "Male Speaker: So, I think the idea of, sort of, you know,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00465-00171378-00171530": "personalizing and somehow saying, \"Remember?\"", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00466-00171530-00171925": "And they know how it feels whether it's that way or your way or our way, I don't what the", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00467-00171925-00172154": "right way -- probably any one of those experiences is right.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00468-00172154-00172254": "So, your other comment?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00469-00172254-00172371": "Male Speaker: Oh yeah, and my other comment is that I think", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00470-00172371-00172871": "this guidelines topic, with all the caveats that Paul raised this morning, needs to be", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00471-00172871-00173392": "an agenda item at our next meeting when we engage these professional organizations, because", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00472-00173392-00173938": "my bias is that it's the equivalent of having primary care physicians review a genetics", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00473-00173938-00174038": "grant.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00474-00174038-00174536": "I mean, how are -- just -- well, it came up in the EGAPP discussion yesterday about pharmacogenetics,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00475-00174536-00174971": "I mean, the people that are making the guidelines are probably not in this room.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00476-00174971-00175076": "It would be my guess.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00477-00175076-00175414": "Except for the CPIC group, which is sort of an interesting way to approach it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00478-00175414-00175904": "And maybe we should even think about how CPIC could be a resource for the professional organizations", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00479-00175904-00176098": "instead of having them reinvent the wheel?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00480-00176098-00176378": "Gene Passamani: I'm sure that most of them realize that they", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00481-00176378-00176830": "need help and that we might be able to give it to them.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00482-00176830-00177027": "Dan Roden: Okay, there are lots of hands still.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00483-00177027-00177127": "Behind you, yes.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00484-00177127-00177227": "Male Speaker: So --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00485-00177227-00177926": "Dan Roden: Sorry, the Air Force goes first.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00486-00177926-00178061": "This Air Force goes first.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00487-00178061-00178161": "[laugher]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00488-00178161-00178261": "Female Speaker: It's just Cecelia.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00489-00178261-00178776": "I just had a quick comment about the National Coalition for Health Professional Education", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00490-00178776-00178876": "in Genetics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00491-00178876-00179167": "They were kind enough to work with us in our symposium last September.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00492-00179167-00179698": "And, in terms of our enrollment strategy for our study, I made the decision to enroll people", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00493-00179698-00180077": "who are part of a health care team, because although it's physicians in theory we're the", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00494-00180077-00180177": "leader of that team.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00495-00180177-00180700": "I wanted to try to start that genomic literacy effort for all of our providers, so in our", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00496-00180700-00181122": "system that's nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurses of course, and then our", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00497-00181122-00181544": "medical technicians as well, because they do have increasingly independent roles, in", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00498-00181544-00181725": "terms of the that way they interact with patients.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00499-00181725-00181825": "Thanks.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00500-00181825-00181934": "Gene Passamani: And pharmacists.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00501-00181934-00182034": "Very important.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00502-00182034-00182482": "Male Speaker: Sorry, if I could just throw one thing in", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00503-00182482-00182583": "here real quickly.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00504-00182583-00182737": "So, I surveyed --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00505-00182737-00182837": "Male Speaker: Yeah, okay --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00506-00182837-00182937": "Male Speaker: Oh --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00507-00182937-00183037": "Male Speaker: Go ahead.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00508-00183037-00183202": "Male Speaker: So, in the [inaudible] I created an educational", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00509-00183202-00183856": "management system, and so I created -- I pulled up 400 concepts related to genetics and surveyed", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00510-00183856-00184423": "10 years of our curriculum, and it actually has increased.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00511-00184423-00185063": "Twenty-two lectures, about hours of curriculum in 2002, and 147 in 2010.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00512-00185063-00185474": "Gene Passamani: Wow, thank you.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00513-00185474-00185720": "Welcome to an informatics-rich world.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00514-00185720-00186029": "Male Speaker: All right, then, on the informatics note.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00515-00186029-00186488": "So, clinical informatics was approved as a board-certified subspecialty last September,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00516-00186488-00186677": "the first exams will be in 2013.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00517-00186677-00187178": "So, a few places are designing fellowships and rotations for the residents.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00518-00187178-00187624": "And so this is your chance to make sure that those rotations and fellowships include exposure", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00519-00187624-00188027": "to genomics, not just to Microsoft Excel and SQL database.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00520-00188027-00188309": "Gene Passamani: So, clinical genomics is a subspecialty in?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00521-00188309-00188409": "Male Speaker: Clinical informatics, pathology.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00522-00188409-00188509": "Gene Passamani: Clinical informatics --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00523-00188509-00188609": "Male Speaker: In pathology.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00524-00188609-00188709": "Gene Passamani: And so, there's --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00525-00188709-00188870": "Male Speaker: There's also -- biomedical informatics is", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00526-00188870-00189197": "a subspecialty in preventative medicine.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00527-00189197-00189605": "Male Speaker: Yeah, that's right.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00528-00189605-00189967": "Dan Roden: Okay, other comments?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00529-00189967-00190222": "I saw lots of hands, but they all just disappeared.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00530-00190222-00190331": "Okay, yes?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00531-00190331-00190576": "Male Speaker: Okay, so two things.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00532-00190576-00191197": "One is that one of the other ways to go about this is actually to get the fellows as specialists", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00533-00191197-00191369": "to get take a little bit of more interest in genetics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00534-00191369-00191941": "So, ACMG has worked on -- instead of going through a genetics residency or fellowship,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00535-00191941-00192086": "is actually have like a one-year course.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00536-00192086-00192609": "So, if somebody is a cardiologist and wants to specifically look at cardiovascular genetics,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00537-00192609-00192772": "have a program like that.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00538-00192772-00193108": "And so you don't need to train everybody to be a general geneticist; you just need to", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00539-00193108-00193328": "train them in a specialty that's applicable to them.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00540-00193328-00193698": "And then hopefully they'll be the leader as it's going out.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00541-00193698-00194225": "The other thing that -- doing student education, one of the things that I've started to do", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00542-00194225-00194534": "is, how to teach the students how to look at uncertainty.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00543-00194534-00194912": "And so these variants of unknown significance, you know, these are common, we get them all", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00544-00194912-00195012": "the time.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00545-00195012-00195516": "But, how do -- you get the students to think about how do you critically analyze information?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00546-00195516-00195756": "And this is applicable to their regular life too.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00547-00195756-00196097": "I mean, you get a lab result and you're like, \"Well, what am I supposed to do with this,\"", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00548-00196097-00196197": "you know, \"potassium?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00549-00196197-00196586": "Do I watch it, do I repeat it, do I treat it right away?\"", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00550-00196586-00197155": "But this is a good lifelong lesson, that if you can teach them how to look at uncertainty,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00551-00197155-00197573": "how to evaluate it, and how to react to it, that it's not just hypo-genetics or genomics,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00552-00197573-00197854": "but that it's everything else as well.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00553-00197854-00198121": "Gene Passamani: David, one more.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00554-00198121-00198282": "Male Speaker: Okay.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00555-00198282-00198816": "Just to put in a plug, this summer will be the 53rd annual short course in experimental", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00556-00198816-00199169": "and medical genetics at the Jackson Labs in Bar Harbor.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00557-00199169-00200015": "It's a two-week course, 53 lectures and eight workshops, lots of prominent speakers, it's", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00558-00200015-00200750": "really pegged at just the right level for fellows, Ph.D. students, and young assistant", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00559-00200750-00201271": "-- young faculty who are in various specialties but want to sort of get a two-week intensive", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00560-00201271-00201390": "experience in genetics.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00561-00201390-00201503": "I highly recommend it.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00562-00201503-00201699": "Gene Passamani: Thank you, David.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00563-00201699-00201879": "Dan Roden: Okay.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00564-00201879-00202352": "I think we'll stop this part of the discussion.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00565-00202352-00202854": "The next discussion is for me, so you're going to have to bear with me while I transfer the", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00566-00202854-00203433": "slides that I've been working on all morning onto a stick.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00567-00203433-00204196": "I have to remember where I put them first.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00568-00204196-00204324": "Female Speaker: Let me make a comment while you're doing that?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00569-00204324-00204424": "Dan Roden: Yes, please do.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00570-00204424-00204524": "Do something to suck up the dead air.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00571-00204524-00204790": "Female Speaker: Okay, in terms of, sort of an alternate thing.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00572-00204790-00205202": "We're constantly looking, from the IRB world, in terms of how do you present, you know,", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00573-00205202-00205341": "probability, et cetera?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00574-00205341-00206014": "And looking at recent literature on how numeracy in the U.S., it was something like 50 percent", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00575-00206014-00206765": "of the public cannot tell you if 10 out of a thousand is 1 percent or 10 percent.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00576-00206765-00207011": "And then they went to medical students and they were not much better.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00577-00207011-00207111": "Female Speaker: Really?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00578-00207111-00207283": "Female Speaker: So, I think when we're talking about even", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00579-00207283-00207832": "beginning to, you know, talk about relative versus absolute risk, we're talking just percentages.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00580-00207832-00208407": "I mean, so it's really scary that -- again, to end on a positive note.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00581-00208407-00208507": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00582-00208507-00208790": "Female Speaker: Someone's got to.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00583-00208790-00208890": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00584-00208890-00209174": "Female Speaker: It's our fault.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00585-00209174-00209494": "Female Speaker: It's scary, yeah.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00586-00209494-00209752": "Male Speaker: So what's the answer?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00587-00209752-00209852": "Female Speaker: The --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00588-00209852-00209952": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00589-00209952-00210071": "Dan Roden: The answer is for Eric to fix K through 12", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00590-00210071-00210423": "education, we already -- we established that yesterday.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00591-00210423-00210704": "Female Speaker: So rather than watch Dan --", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00592-00210704-00210804": "Dan Roden: Yeah.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00593-00210804-00211063": "Female Speaker: -- struggle his way through this, just a quick", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00594-00211063-00211230": "question for folks.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00595-00211230-00211699": "We will be talking about locations for meetings and that, but any thoughts about this particular", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00596-00211699-00211799": "hotel?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00597-00211799-00211899": "Is this a positive?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00598-00211899-00212321": "If we come to Chicago, would you rather be here, even though it tends to be a bit more", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00599-00212321-00212421": "expensive?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00600-00212421-00212844": "Or, you know, we can go to an outlying hotel, but you have to take a shuttle to get to it", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00601-00212844-00212971": "and that -- any strong feelings?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00602-00212971-00213106": "Male Speaker: The price was pretty good.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00603-00213106-00213206": "Male Speaker: Yeah.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00604-00213206-00213306": "Female Speaker: It's the convenience.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00605-00213306-00213406": "Female Speaker: Okay.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00606-00213406-00213506": "So, no strong feelings?", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00607-00213506-00213606": "Female Speaker: Yes, the O'Hare Hilton is my favorite place", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00608-00213606-00213706": "in the whole world for a meeting.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00609-00213706-00213806": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00610-00213806-00213965": "Female Speaker: Well, there you are.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00611-00213965-00214222": "Male Speaker: It's my least favorite.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00612-00214222-00214322": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00613-00214322-00214567": "Male Speaker: [inaudible] is pretty nice, too.", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00614-00214567-00214667": "[laughter]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00615-00214667-00214767": "Female Speaker: [inaudible]", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00616-00214767-00214952": "Female Speaker: Thank you, [unintelligible].", "4zh0BmPA5I0-00617-00214952-00215081": "[end of transcript]"}}]