diff --git "a/data/en000/text/00000020.json" "b/data/en000/text/00000020.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en000/text/00000020.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "4zia-B1xNh0", "text": {"4zia-B1xNh0-00000-00000495-00000993": "Hi there. I'm Krista from RainCityKnits. Thanks so much for tuning in.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00001-00000993-00001201": "Today I'm going to teach you the", "4zia-B1xNh0-00002-00001201-00001518": "first step in learning how to knit, which is learning how to", "4zia-B1xNh0-00003-00001518-00001730": "cast-on.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00004-00001730-00001991": "Materials you'll need for this are", "4zia-B1xNh0-00005-00001991-00002089": "some", "4zia-B1xNh0-00006-00002089-00002268": "straight needles such as", "4zia-B1xNh0-00007-00002268-00002429": "these", "4zia-B1xNh0-00008-00002429-00003129": "and some yarn. Pretty straightforward there. So in order to cast-on", "4zia-B1xNh0-00009-00003218-00003470": "you'll first need to start", "4zia-B1xNh0-00010-00003470-00003967": "by creating a slip knot with your yarn so", "4zia-B1xNh0-00011-00003967-00004358": "me, I just twist in a loop such as this", "4zia-B1xNh0-00012-00004358-00004645": "and I pull the middle piece through", "4zia-B1xNh0-00013-00004645-00005126": "and voila. If I were to pull the yarn", "4zia-B1xNh0-00014-00005126-00005401": "the knot would pop off. Pop!", "4zia-B1xNh0-00015-00005401-00005525": "So", "4zia-B1xNh0-00016-00005525-00005641": "twist it,", "4zia-B1xNh0-00017-00005641-00005840": "pull through with my finger,", "4zia-B1xNh0-00018-00005840-00005957": "and", "4zia-B1xNh0-00019-00005957-00006177": "I have a knot.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00020-00006177-00006636": "This is the first part of casting-on. You will not count this loop", "4zia-B1xNh0-00021-00006636-00007184": "as one of your cast-on stitches because", "4zia-B1xNh0-00022-00007184-00007354": "you won't, I guess that's why.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00023-00007575-00008031": "So I should mention that I am a left-handed knitter.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00024-00008031-00008530": "And what this basically means for you is everything I'm doing", "4zia-B1xNh0-00025-00008530-00008953": "just do the opposite if you're right handed. If you're left handed, then gravy.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00026-00008953-00009056": "Uh...", "4zia-B1xNh0-00027-00009056-00009290": "Some of you might wonder why I'm not just doing it", "4zia-B1xNh0-00028-00009290-00009454": "with my right hand - I could.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00029-00009454-00009864": "I'm choosing to support us lefties because there aren't that many of us in the world.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00030-00009864-00010069": "And we need all the help we can get.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00031-00010069-00010208": "Anyway,", "4zia-B1xNh0-00032-00010208-00010490": "We've slipped our knot onto our needle", "4zia-B1xNh0-00033-00010490-00010925": "like this and as you can see giving the rest of the leading yarn a tug,", "4zia-B1xNh0-00034-00010925-00011063": "it's pretty secure.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00035-00011063-00011242": "Don't worry about the tail", "4zia-B1xNh0-00036-00011242-00011880": "We'll deal with that guy later.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00037-00011880-00012241": "in order to cast on", "4zia-B1xNh0-00038-00012241-00012447": "you need to know", "4zia-B1xNh0-00039-00012447-00012824": "how many stitches you need to cast on and that will be determined by the pattern.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00040-00012824-00013008": "So every pattern", "4zia-B1xNh0-00041-00013008-00013303": "will say cast-on X number of stitches.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00042-00013303-00013709": "Sometimes they'll abbreviate it and write CO. That just means cast-on.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00043-00013709-00014119": "Welcome to knitting - there's tons of abbreviations.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00044-00014119-00014404": "So with the loop on the needle,", "4zia-B1xNh0-00045-00014404-00014481": "in my", "4zia-B1xNh0-00046-00014481-00014741": "passive hand", "4zia-B1xNh0-00047-00014741-00015215": "and then yarn in my dominant hand, which for me is left but of course in a video", "4zia-B1xNh0-00048-00015215-00015564": "looks like right so here we go, lots of confusion for everyone. Just remember the yarn", "4zia-B1xNh0-00049-00015564-00015961": "should be in your dominant hand and the needle in your passive hand.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00050-00015961-00016323": "You're going to take the yarn", "4zia-B1xNh0-00051-00016323-00016404": "and loop", "4zia-B1xNh0-00052-00016404-00016938": "it around your thumb such as this so you can see the yarn is crossing itself", "4zia-B1xNh0-00053-00016938-00017209": "right at the base of my thumb. How convenient.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00054-00017209-00017448": "And then we're going to stick", "4zia-B1xNh0-00055-00017448-00017721": "the tip of the needle through", "4zia-B1xNh0-00056-00017721-00017861": "and we're going to", "4zia-B1xNh0-00057-00017861-00018351": "pull that stitch on. I'll do this a few times. I know it can be really hard with these videos to", "4zia-B1xNh0-00058-00018351-00018449": "see what", "4zia-B1xNh0-00059-00018449-00018689": "is happening. The lighting in here", "4zia-B1xNh0-00060-00018689-00018797": "isn't great.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00061-00018797-00018949": "Ok, so", "4zia-B1xNh0-00062-00018949-00019046": "again", "4zia-B1xNh0-00063-00019046-00019325": "we're going to take the yarn", "4zia-B1xNh0-00064-00019325-00019495": "still in our dominant hand", "4zia-B1xNh0-00065-00019495-00020041": "looping around and stick our needle underneath and pull the loop on.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00066-00020041-00020132": "So let's do that several times.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00067-00020132-00020299": "several times.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00068-00020299-00020399": "So", "4zia-B1xNh0-00069-00020399-00020678": "take the yarn", "4zia-B1xNh0-00070-00020678-00020913": "loop it around", "4zia-B1xNh0-00071-00020993-00021481": "Put the tip through and pull.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00072-00021481-00021858": "And again I apologize for the lighting.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00073-00021858-00022476": "But hopefully you can see enough to do this.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00074-00022476-00023007": "Maybe if I move my hand a little bit, you'll be able to see.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00075-00023007-00023225": "So essentially,", "4zia-B1xNh0-00076-00023225-00023590": "you're just going to do this as many times as the pattern calls for.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00077-00023590-00023698": "Uh...", "4zia-B1xNh0-00078-00023698-00023873": "This isn't technically knitting yet", "4zia-B1xNh0-00079-00023873-00024190": "but it is an important first step so there you go.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00080-00024190-00024824": "So now you can see we have all of these lovely little stitches - or cast-on stitches -", "4zia-B1xNh0-00081-00024824-00024913": "in a row", "4zia-B1xNh0-00082-00024913-00025118": "and these will be", "4zia-B1xNh0-00083-00025118-00025500": "very helpful when we actually go to knit in our next video.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00084-00025500-00025995": "Just want to mention before I sign off that there are different ways to cast-on.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00085-00025995-00026241": "There is no right or wrong way.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00086-00026241-00026552": "You'll realize with knitting that has been around for centuries", "4zia-B1xNh0-00087-00026552-00026952": "that lots of different techniques have evolved for every single", "4zia-B1xNh0-00088-00026952-00027183": "technique - I guess that's redundant.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00089-00027183-00027519": "Do what you're most comfortable with. That's my number one rule", "4zia-B1xNh0-00090-00027519-00027875": "and if you have any questions please feel free to", "4zia-B1xNh0-00091-00027875-00028012": "ask below.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00092-00028012-00028245": "i'd be very happy to answer so", "4zia-B1xNh0-00093-00028245-00028633": "Thank you so much for tuning in. Again, I'm Krista from RainCItyKnits.", "4zia-B1xNh0-00094-00028633-00028763": "And we'll see you next time. Thanks! Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "4zn0VCbUHDM", "text": {"4zn0VCbUHDM-00000-00000658-00001170": "We're here today with Ms Scully, She was a previous tenant and she came back", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00001-00001170-00001534": "to us So ms Scully, can you please tell me what", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00002-00001534-00002018": "you just told me earlier Yes, I liked that you guys", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00003-00002018-00002293": "So I came back to you guys to give me another home", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00004-00002293-00002825": "because I'll take care of business well professional", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00005-00002825-00003433": "And I would like to stay with you guys How do you feel about the maintenance and", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00006-00003433-00004090": "any issues anything They'd be on the job", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00007-00004090-00004252": "perfect Thank you ms Scully", "4zn0VCbUHDM-00008-00004252-00004686": "You're welcome"}}, {"audio_id": "4ztKQwkrDiY", "text": {"4ztKQwkrDiY-00000-00000196-00000346": "Puppy Toys", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00001-00000575-00000792": "Let's learn numbers and colors", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00002-00001768-00001851": "Red", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00003-00003390-00003470": "One", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00004-00003757-00003853": "Orange", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00005-00005509-00005597": "Two", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00006-00005864-00005964": "Green", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00007-00007728-00007820": "Three", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00008-00008262-00008350": "Pink", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00009-00010085-00010189": "Four", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00010-00010468-00010556": "White", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00011-00012166-00012266": "Five", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00012-00012741-00012841": "Blue", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00013-00014439-00014552": "Six", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00014-00014835-00014935": "Brown", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00015-00015598-00015799": "Learning numbers and colors", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00016-00017359-00017530": "Seven", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00017-00017813-00017913": "Yellow", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00018-00020153-00020257": "Eight", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00019-00020470-00020608": "Purple", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00020-00022877-00022977": "Nine", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00021-00023260-00023356": "Orange", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00022-00027494-00027564": "Ten", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00023-00027635-00027819": "We learned numbers and colors", "4ztKQwkrDiY-00024-00027919-00028027": "Puppy Toys"}}, {"audio_id": "4zGmMymKRR8", "text": {"4zGmMymKRR8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Class"}}, {"audio_id": "4zTdOXBCKIA", "text": {"4zTdOXBCKIA-00000-00039286-00039486": "Suab Nkauj Kho Siab 2019 - Suab Hais Lug Kho Siab Heev"}}, {"audio_id": "4-nBoWOaTmk", "text": {"4-nBoWOaTmk-00000-00001286-00001846": "Suicide Paintball youtube channel is back from a well deserved break...", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00001-00001846-00002392": "since posting the documentary of our last big game Operation Racoon City (ORC).", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00002-00002392-00002798": "We have only one thing to say about hosting the event, it was AWESOME!", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00003-00002800-00003250": "But as we played the role of zombies we didn´t actually played paintball...", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00004-00003250-00004002": "so we decided to scramble the team and invite some friends to replay ORC´s most vital mission.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00005-00004002-00004236": "THE NEMESIS ASSAULT", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00006-00004236-00004828": "For better understanding or even playing it on your own paintball matches here is it´s outline.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00007-00004828-00005524": "The Nemesis Assault is based on Resident Evil series villain character Nemesis.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00008-00005524-00006388": "Nemesis is generally considered imortal hence trying to kill him is just wasting ammo which is not a good idea.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00009-00006388-00007114": "He is also independent from the two teams in the match meaning he will spray anyone who crosses him.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00010-00007114-00007934": "One of the teams plays the role of SpecOps, the good guys, and their task is to find an RPG launcher...", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00011-00007934-00008222": "the only weapon capable of killing Nemesis.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00012-00008222-00008918": "The other team, acting as Umbrella agents, will have to find a beaming controller that makes...", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00013-00008920-00009388": "Nemesis their ally and escort him out of the complex to win the match.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00014-00009388-00009820": "The match was literally fantastic.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00015-00010264-00010924": "More frightening than facing the opossing team was the presence of Nemesis.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00016-00010924-00011620": "Every time Nemesis showep up it was rushing time leading to a lot of gotcha moments and paintball bursts.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00017-00011670-00012528": "SpecOps almost made it destroying Nemesis wasn´t it for one little issue...", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00018-00012528-00012980": "arfter successive attempts they were out of ammo eventually.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00019-00012980-00013636": "It was up to the Umbrella agents to control Nemesis then and accomplish their mission...", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00020-00014376-00014726": "...sorry SpecOps best lucky next time!", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00021-00015132-00015513": "We recommend everybody to play this challenging mission on your next match.", "4-nBoWOaTmk-00022-00015513-00015982": "Subscribe to our youtube channel and follow Suicide Paintball Team. See you soon!"}}, {"audio_id": "4-xNHoqyUBQ", "text": {"4-xNHoqyUBQ-00000-00000400-00000503": "Online marketing is changing very much", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00001-00000503-00000755": "in the direction of marketing as opposed", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00002-00000755-00001013": "to advertising. People,", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00003-00001013-00001341": "consumers are tired of interruptive push", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00004-00001341-00001655": "messaging. I'm really seeing a decline in", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00005-00001655-00001947": "the use of- as well as the efficacy of", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00006-00001947-00002280": "banner ads. You know one big testament to", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00007-00002280-00002442": "that is they're becoming cheaper and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00008-00002442-00002673": "cheaper to buy and if they were really", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00009-00002673-00002820": "working they would become more and more", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00010-00002820-00003132": "expensive. So marketing means more", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00011-00003132-00003402": "consumer-centric messaging, more content-centric", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00012-00003402-00003663": "messaging and listening to the", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00013-00003663-00003915": "needs of the consumer before the desires", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00014-00003915-00004010": "of the marketer.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00015-00004518-00004806": "Advertisers and brands need to adopt to the new reality in many many", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00016-00004806-00004856": "different ways.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00017-00004856-00005178": "First they need to look at convergence.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00018-00005178-00005339": "They need to look at the convergence of", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00019-00005339-00005661": "paid, owned and earned media.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00020-00005661-00005939": "And increasingly paid media which is", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00021-00005939-00006177": "advertising, which used to be the boss of", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00022-00006177-00006473": "everything, is becoming the last piece of", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00023-00006473-00006572": "the puzzle.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00024-00006572-00006899": "So rather than engage with advertising", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00025-00006899-00007214": "agencies, people with media buying skills,", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00026-00007214-00007431": "they have to first look to people with", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00027-00007431-00007679": "content expertise. People who can.. who are", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00028-00007679-00007910": "storytellers, people who can help", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00029-00007910-00008153": "consumers solve their problems and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00030-00008153-00008445": "create narratives. Only after those", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00031-00008445-00008720": "narratives are validated in owned and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00032-00008720-00009068": "earned media -- so in companies' own", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00033-00009068-00009345": "websites and also on social networks --", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00034-00009345-00009650": "should those ideas be invested in. Only", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00035-00009650-00009827": "after they're tested do you put the money", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00036-00009827-00010121": "behind them and then buy paid advertising.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00037-00010121-00010439": "But paid advertising is increasingly", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00038-00010439-00010709": "less interruptive advertising..", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00039-00010709-00010967": "things like native advertising, promoted", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00040-00010967-00011199": "social messages and other native", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00041-00011199-00011417": "executions that are less interruptive", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00042-00011417-00011693": "and more considerate of the consumer and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00043-00011693-00011900": "what they want, like and need.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00044-00012476-00012526": "Consumers are being really difficult", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00045-00012526-00012754": "because they can be difficult and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00046-00012754-00012910": "they're expressing what they always", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00047-00012910-00013159": "wanted to express which is frankly: They", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00048-00013159-00013357": "hate ads and they wish they would go", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00049-00013357-00013615": "away. And they can make them go away.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00050-00013615-00013852": "They can block ads, they can skip pre-roll", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00051-00013852-00014119": "video, they can not click on banners, they", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00052-00014119-00014374": "can not recall banners. In fact", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00053-00014374-00014605": "Millennials -- which is one of the most", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00054-00014605-00014869": "desired demographics to marketers -- are", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00055-00014869-00015205": "the cohort that most ignore or", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00056-00015205-00015493": "block online advertising. We're seeing", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00057-00015493-00015844": "statistics now like almost 200 million", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00058-00015844-00016234": "active adblock users worldwide.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00059-00016234-00016330": "Consumers have really put a stake in the ground.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00060-00016960-00017038": "I think consumers will continue to", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00061-00017038-00017362": "resist ads and we're also seeing device", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00062-00017362-00017620": "and software manufacturers help them in", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00063-00017620-00017890": "their desires. So for example any Apple", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00064-00017890-00018220": "mobile device on iOS has ad blockers", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00065-00018220-00018450": "automatically built into it.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00066-00018500-00018892": "So consumers are going to win, they have to win and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00067-00018892-00019084": "you know the goal of marketing is not to", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00068-00019084-00019254": "make the consumer hate you.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00069-00019254-00019411": "The goal of marketing is to make the", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00070-00019411-00019510": "consumer like you.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00071-00019550-00019909": "And if the consumers are voting for no ads, it's critical to move", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00072-00019909-00020125": "marketing, to shift marketing over to", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00073-00020125-00020368": "channels that will be useful for", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00074-00020368-00020650": "entertaining or helpful so the consumers", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00075-00020650-00020730": "opt-in.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00076-00021300-00021451": "A customer-centric approach is based", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00077-00021451-00021761": "not only on customer journey; where they", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00078-00021761-00022037": "are in the purchase funnel, what channels", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00079-00022037-00022268": "they're using digitally whether it's", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00080-00022268-00022501": "a social network or a website or search", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00081-00022501-00022826": "or maybe online reviews. But increasingly", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00082-00022826-00023006": "things around the customer are getting", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00083-00023006-00023329": "more and more personal as opposed to", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00084-00023329-00023651": "personalized when customers exchange", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00085-00023651-00023929": "data with brands. So for example if they", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00086-00023929-00024154": "have a loyalty number because they stay", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00087-00024154-00024428": "frequently at a hotel or fly an", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00088-00024428-00024731": "airline very frequently, you can then", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00089-00024731-00025045": "serve them personal information based on", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00090-00025045-00025322": "their past patterns of behavior their", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00091-00025322-00025541": "affinities as well as different", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00092-00025541-00025807": "considerations like the weather, is it a", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00093-00025807-00026098": "holiday? Is it an election cycle? Is it", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00094-00026098-00026387": "Christmas? Is it raining? And messaging", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00095-00026387-00026627": "can become more and more relevant in", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00096-00026627-00026918": "real-time. And real-time marketing is", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00097-00026918-00027210": "getting to be also equally critical.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00098-00027710-00027782": "My recommendations for really executing", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00099-00027782-00028153": "great native advertising is first; know", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00100-00028153-00028372": "what your strategy is,", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00101-00028372-00028534": "have a content marketing strategy,", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00102-00028534-00028858": "because native is all about using paid", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00103-00028858-00029126": "media to promote content marketing and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00104-00029126-00029302": "too many companies are committing", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00105-00029302-00029486": "content marketing without having a basic", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00106-00029486-00029813": "strategy in place. And once you've chosen", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00107-00029813-00030088": "your messaging, your target consumer and", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00108-00030088-00030553": "your channel please practice disclosure.", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00109-00030553-00030853": "Don't ever deceive. There is", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00110-00030853-00031063": "absolutely no reason why you can't", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00111-00031063-00031337": "reveal that this is a paid message. If", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00112-00031337-00031541": "it's a good message customers are fully", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00113-00031541-00031775": "prepared to accept that, but without", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00114-00031775-00032072": "transparency and disclosure it's an", "4-xNHoqyUBQ-00115-00032072-00032250": "ethical breach"}}, {"audio_id": "4-yX9B1QdSc", "text": {"4-yX9B1QdSc-00000-00000054-00000592": "Section 9.2 example 4. So more hypothesis testing. In 2007,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00001-00000592-00000821": "according to the National Institute of drug abuse,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00002-00000877-00001280": "31.72 percent of 12th graders had abused marijuana the", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00003-00001285-00001345": "prior year.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00004-00001400-00001575": "So a few things I learned from this sentence.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00005-00001580-00001987": "This sounds like an old or a claim value 31.72", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00006-00001991-00002557": "so that'll be my hypothesis at some point.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00007-00002557-00002766": "It also sounds like we're in proportion land", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00008-00002801-00003016": "because we're doing abused marijuana or not.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00009-00003078-00003244": "As a variable.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00010-00003305-00003800": "And a percent is also a big hint towards proportions.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00011-00003813-00004216": "So these are things I think", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00012-00004216-00004491": "about before I even go too far proportionally,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00013-00004498-00004695": "and so I shouldn't seem you anywhere.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00014-00004719-00004978": "So since then efforts", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00015-00004978-00005360": "for us anti-drug education programs have been implemented", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00016-00005360-00005653": "implemented to deter drug use so we have a current sample", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00017-00005653-00006269": "of 218 n equals 2 18 12th graders indicated that 64", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00018-00006269-00006482": "of them had abused marijuana in the last year.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00019-00006482-00006870": "So that means my sample P hat will be 64", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00020-00006870-00007117": "out of 218 good abuse marijuana.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00021-00007117-00007698": "So let's perform a hypothesis test at 5% to determine", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00022-00007698-00007948": "if the true percentage of 12th graders", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00023-00007963-00008457": "that abuse marijuana has decreased from the 2007 level.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00024-00008490-00008747": "So people are may be curious if this program is working or not.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00025-00008774-00008991": "So this is how they could prove if a program is working.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00026-00009046-00009218": "So we're in proportion land", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00027-00009218-00009817": "so my hypothesis involves pee The claim value is point three", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00028-00009817-00010242": "one seven two and decreased means less than so if we can get", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00029-00010242-00010569": "that number less than 31 percent then maybe we can prove the", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00030-00010569-00010675": "program is working.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00031-00010716-00011501": "And then Step 2 will go ahead and stay Alpha", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00032-00011515-00011701": "and then we'll go ahead and check out.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00033-00011749-00012076": "The sample so Alpha will be .05.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00034-00012103-00012479": "So let's go ahead and check out the sample", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00035-00012479-00012660": "and then we'll find the z-score and p-value.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00036-00012710-00012993": "So my sample tells me that n is to 18.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00037-00013168-00013895": "P hat is 64 out of to 18, which I think gives me point to 936.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00038-00013946-00014166": "So a little bit smaller than 31, but I don't know", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00039-00014166-00014349": "if it's small enough, right?", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00040-00014349-00014448": "It could just be random", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00041-00014448-00014624": "and maybe the program was doing nothing.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00042-00014748-00015209": "so let's find the z-score will take P hat minus p 0", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00043-00015209-00015909": "so the point two nine three six minus Point 3172 all", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00044-00015909-00016358": "over the square root of p 0 1 minus p 0 over n", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00045-00016407-00016918": "So point three one seven two one minus point three one seven two", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00046-00016924-00017333": "all over to 18 and then all that's in a square room.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00047-00017394-00017711": "So go ahead and calculate or watch me.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00048-00018239-00018414": "Make sure you let me know right away", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00049-00018414-00018572": "if you're making calculator errors", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00050-00018572-00018737": "so I can help you fix those.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00051-00019053-00019410": "So you should be getting negative point seven four eight", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00052-00019410-00019806": "seven which rounds up to negative point seven four nine.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00053-00019894-00020159": "So this is within two standard deviations.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00054-00020174-00020445": "So it's probably just random.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00055-00020465-00020762": "But again, the p-value is going to assess that risk.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00056-00020983-00021324": "So let's draw the normal curve.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00057-00021369-00021683": "We have a z-score of negative point seven four nine", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00058-00021683-00022032": "and then we are proving less than so.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00059-00022032-00022587": "We're going to shade to the left left for less than so.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00060-00022587-00022801": "We're going to find the area so we're not doubling", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00061-00022801-00022899": "because it's not two-tailed.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00062-00022899-00023057": "We're just going to find a single area.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00063-00023142-00023289": "So since we're on the left side,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00064-00023289-00023556": "we have negative Infinity is a as my lower.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00065-00023603-00023972": "So p-value is normalcdf negative infinity", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00066-00023972-00024143": "or negative 10 to the 99.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00067-00024158-00024441": "up to negative point seven four nine", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00068-00024967-00025424": "and I'm pretty sure it's going to be too risky", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00069-00025424-00025843": "because that Z score is with into and yeah, we're getting", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00070-00025843-00026487": "like 22% Point 2269, which is way beyond our cutoff low five.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00071-00026578-00026884": "So basically between zero and o5 would be little risk.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00072-00026938-00027325": "And then so 2269 is way outside that range.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00073-00027325-00027523": "It's too much risk.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00074-00027559-00027783": "We're not going to reject.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00075-00027812-00028141": "So if the program is not working", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00076-00028141-00028486": "if the percent is staying the same there's a 22 percent", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00077-00028486-00028824": "chances would happen randomly and 22 can easily happen.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00078-00028824-00028970": "That's almost one out of five.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00079-00029003-00029150": "So that's way too risky.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00080-00029150-00029332": "We will not reject.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00081-00029787-00030151": "So we're not rejecting that the proportion is the same.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00082-00030206-00030339": "It could still be equal.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00083-00030368-00030681": "So instead of saying there's strong evidence will say there's", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00084-00030681-00030780": "not enough evidence.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00085-00030809-00031551": "Are there is not strong evidence if you want to be consistent", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00086-00031618-00032125": "at 5% to show marijuana abuse has decreased.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00087-00032225-00032643": "So basically we were not able to reject the equal case.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00088-00032652-00032813": "So that means we can't prove.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00089-00032820-00033364": "H1 which is p is less than point three 117,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00090-00033397-00033528": "so there's not enough evidence", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00091-00033545-00033881": "to show marijuana abuse has decreased.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00092-00034003-00034494": "for 12th graders So we just have a few follow-up questions", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00093-00034505-00034655": "regarding the same sample.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00094-00034674-00035313": "And then we'll look at means in the next section.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00095-00035381-00036022": "So we're going to compute a 90% confidence interval", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00096-00036238-00036412": "for the same data.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00097-00036446-00037226": "So I'm just going to copy the sample data down.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00098-00037256-00037850": "So add was 218 and P hat was Point 2936.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00099-00037882-00037983": "That's from my sample.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00100-00037983-00038472": "So those are just from up here All right,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00101-00038577-00038960": "so we want to compute a 90% confidence interval", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00102-00038960-00039088": "for the true percentage.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00103-00039088-00039268": "So again, that's proportion land.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00104-00039336-00039760": "Of 12th graders that abuse marijuana in the last year", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00105-00039760-00040006": "and I just want to show you have confidence intervals.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00106-00040006-00040175": "We're actually giving a similar results.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00107-00040317-00040587": "So the confidence interval was P hat plus", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00108-00040587-00041012": "or minus c times the square root of P hat Q hat Over N.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00109-00041120-00041548": "So we need Q hat which is one minus point two nine three,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00110-00041548-00041822": "six four point seven zero six four", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00111-00041867-00042022": "and then I'll go ahead and find the z-score.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00112-00042080-00042435": "So get that formula down and then draw the z-score", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00113-00042515-00042772": "and then we'll start in a second.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00114-00042778-00043064": "So this is back from chapter 8.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00115-00043233-00043989": "So we're going to put 90% in the middle.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00116-00043993-00044374": "So each tail gets 050 and 050.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00117-00044416-00044936": "So I'm just going to go to the O 5 column on the table.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00118-00044988-00045677": "I find it faster than the calculator we're looking", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00119-00045677-00045746": "at Z scores.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00120-00045746-00045894": "So that was the very last row.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00121-00045902-00046330": "So 5 is the second so I get 1.645.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00122-00046535-00047314": "So we are 1.645 on the right and then negative 1.645", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00123-00047314-00047624": "on the left write that plus or minus is taking care", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00124-00047651-00047943": "of the fact that there's two.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00125-00047966-00048012": "All right.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00126-00048012-00048216": "So if you remember confidence intervals, why don't you do this", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00127-00048216-00048323": "without me good practice.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00128-00048406-00048844": "So we'll take the sample Value Point two nine three six plus", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00129-00048844-00049280": "or minus Z score square root point two nine three,", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00130-00049295-00049836": "six times point 706 for all over to 18.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00131-00049859-00050130": "We're using sample values not the hypothesis", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00132-00050141-00050303": "because we don't have a hypothesis", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00133-00050404-00050519": "for confidence intervals.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00134-00050583-00051211": "All right, so we will get point two nine three six plus", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00135-00051211-00051274": "or minus.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00136-00051302-00052523": ".0. 507 so just typing the whole plus or minus peace", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00137-00052523-00053011": "in your calculator and then I like to subtract first", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00138-00053019-00053423": "and we'll say p is in the interval so PE is", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00139-00053423-00053759": "in some interval Point 2936 -", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00140-00053769-00054832": ".050 7 so the lower bound is 2429 Up to 2 9 3 6 + 050 7", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00141-00054832-00055070": "which is point 3 4 4 3.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00142-00055070-00055409": "And that's our confidence interval", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00143-00055431-00055660": "and I'll show you how this gives us the same result.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00144-00055672-00056770": "So how does this agree with the hypothesis test so our decision", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00145-00056770-00057313": "in part A was we did not reject.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00146-00057313-00057847": "Ho and hosp equals point three one seven two.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00147-00057909-00058272": "Meaning we couldn't prove it's different so it agrees", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00148-00058385-00058767": "because if p is in this interval point.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00149-00058826-00059511": "242 92.3 443 write any number in this interval is possible.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00150-00059612-00059983": "Meaning Point 3172 is still possible.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00151-00060010-00060311": "Because it's in between the numbers.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00152-00060341-00060667": "So it doesn't mean it equals 31.7 2%", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00153-00060687-00061168": "but it means it's still possible.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00154-00061201-00062247": "It agrees because if p is in 24:29 up to 34", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00155-00062247-00062544": "or 43, then it's possible.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00156-00062699-00063106": "p is still .3.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00157-00063149-00063513": "172 meaning the program didn't do anything.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00158-00063579-00064131": "Do we know that equals that know we just know any number", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00159-00064131-00064262": "in this interval is possible.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00160-00064317-00064615": "And then let's talk about error.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00161-00064774-00064907": "So again, we did not reject.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00162-00064928-00065046": "So that'll be important.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00163-00065069-00065474": "with the type of Errors we could have made", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00164-00065477-00066251": "so we did not reject meeting type 1 is not possible type 1 is", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00165-00066251-00066770": "only if you reject type 2 would have happened", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00166-00066770-00067329": "if ho was false meaning I'm putting a chose false", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00167-00067329-00067576": "in parentheses because I want to write this in everyday language.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00168-00067612-00068019": "So type II would have happened if marijuana abuse.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00169-00068049-00068599": "So rho is sank.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00170-00068599-00068767": "Marijuana abuse is the same.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00171-00068802-00069174": "So ho false would mean marijuana abuse actually did decrease.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00172-00069189-00069814": "Because that would be P less than Point 3172.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00173-00069837-00070315": "So we would have made a type 2 error", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00174-00070315-00070789": "if in reality 12th graders were using less marijuana.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00175-00070850-00071098": "But we don't know that right.", "4-yX9B1QdSc-00176-00071098-00071656": "This is just a big if"}}, {"audio_id": "4-AEHtbfkl0", "text": {"4-AEHtbfkl0-00000-00000008-00000656": "September 8th was my last day at Google, after 13 years of working for this company.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00001-00000656-00001112": "In this video, I'd like to explain why I left and what's next for me.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00002-00001112-00001440": "Wait. 13 years?", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00003-00001496-00002064": "Yeah, I started in 2008 as employee number four in Google Czech Republic,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00004-00002136-00002984": "and this was a long time ago. It was before Android and it was before Chrome, the browser.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00005-00003279-00003672": "People here in the Czech Republic, where I'm currently making this video from,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00006-00003768-00003904": "they didn't know Google.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00007-00003904-00004504": "Maybe like 15 percent of people would know what Google is and those people would think,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00008-00004504-00004632": "\"oh, it's this obscure,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00009-00004768-00005248": "you know, power-user kind of search engine\". So, yeah, it was a different time.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00010-00005248-00006104": "I tried so many things at Google. I started as a technical guy in sales. I did events. I", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00011-00006176-00006808": "built internal tools. I was producing apps. I was speaking at conferences.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00012-00006864-00007280": "So many conferences! (Which was great.)", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00013-00007280-00007864": "I was also mentoring startups, and so many other things that I don't even remember.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00014-00007864-00008360": "This will sound incredibly cheesy (as the rest of the video I guess) but", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00015-00008496-00009128": "I am actually proud of my work at Google. From the very beginning, for 13 years,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00016-00009128-00009768": "I spent my time at Google teaching people about transformative technologies.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00017-00009832-00010336": "Things like... I started with Analytics and AdWords and Website Optimizer,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00018-00010336-00010712": "and I ended up with Flutter and Dart. And all those things,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00019-00010776-00011424": "for the people who were listening, they could completely transform their careers.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00020-00011424-00011840": "And there was hundreds of thousands of people that", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00021-00011840-00012352": "watched my videos, or attended conferences where I talked, or anything like that.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00022-00012352-00013072": "So, yeah, I guess I am proud of my work at Google. So why do I quit, right? Why quit now?", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00023-00013336-00013576": "Look, I kind of wish I had something", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00024-00013640-00014319": "cool to say here, like, some great reason or some juicy internal struggle or something like this.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00025-00014319-00014944": "But the actual reasons are actually boring. It boils down to being able to", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00026-00015024-00015416": "live the life that I want to live, close to my family.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00027-00015472-00016096": "And because I'm now back in the Czech Republic, where I'm from, where all of my family is", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00028-00016096-00016720": "basically. I can talk about this for ages but probably not in a public YouTube video. So,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00029-00016720-00017352": "if you and I ever have coffee together, I'm happy to discuss. But not here.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00030-00017352-00017752": "What I wanted to say, and why basically... the reason why I'm making this video, is:", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00031-00017752-00018456": "I don't want anyone to think that this is about, \"oh, you know, Filip is", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00032-00018456-00019280": "disappointed with Flutter 2.5\", or whatever. No. It's really just personal choice. It's", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00033-00019280-00019752": "not a statement about anything. There's no drama, unfortunately.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00034-00019752-00020552": "I still love Flutter. I think it's a fantastically productive app development environment. I will be", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00035-00020552-00021184": "using it for the foreseeable future. I love Dart. I think it's a fantastic, balanced,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00036-00021296-00021952": "boring language that just gets out of your way and lets you be productive.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00037-00021952-00022832": "I could... Also — I can't believe I almost didn't mention it — but the community is still... feels", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00038-00022888-00023696": "like a tightly knit community of people who are humble and nice to each other and welcoming. And", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00039-00023696-00024568": "that's such a big part of why I like Flutter and why I want to still be a big part of it.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00040-00024568-00025232": "Also, 13 years is a lot. It is a lot, even though i wasn't bored at all", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00041-00025232-00025712": "during that time. At some point you have to say, like, \"hey, it's enough.\"", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00042-00025712-00025976": "Which brings me to what do I do now.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00043-00026295-00026632": "I hope it's clear by now that this is not a career move.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00044-00026688-00027032": "I don't have any immediate plans as to employment,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00045-00027032-00027856": "right. But that doesn't mean that I will just be sitting idly and doing nothing. I do still want to", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00046-00027912-00028527": "continue explaining complex things to smart people. Which is kind of what I've been doing for", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00047-00028527-00029152": "the past 15 years. Even before Google i was doing this. And I think there's definitely things to be", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00048-00029208-00029856": "taught about performance in Flutter, how to make your apps fast, about design and Flutter...", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00049-00029856-00030432": "I'm going to do that even though I'm not going to be paid by Google to do that anymore.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00050-00030432-00031088": "I also have my Self-Improving Developer project, which is more tuned towards, like, not just", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00051-00031088-00031695": "Flutter but in general. If you're a self-taught developer, things that you might not know because", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00052-00031695-00032264": "you missed the kind of the computer science education, and that you might want to know. And", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00053-00032352-00032824": "that's just like, right now, it's a book but maybe it's going to be something else. I don't know yet.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00054-00032824-00033312": "And, of course, I have my game / book thing. Knights of San Francisco. And", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00055-00033312-00033856": "egamebook and stuff like this. Which I released in May, to great acclaim,", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00056-00033856-00034368": "but I didn't really do anything about it since then because I was busy with", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00057-00034368-00034856": "a bunch of other stuff. And i hope that I'll be able to come back to it and maybe", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00058-00034856-00035352": "create a sequel and stuff like this. So, stay tuned if you're into that as well.", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00059-00035352-00036224": "In other words, I'll be busy, both with family and with work, and I'm fortunate enough to be able to", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00060-00036224-00036760": "shift the focus a little bit towards family. But I'm not retiring or anything, so...", "4-AEHtbfkl0-00061-00036816-00037432": "I'll see you around."}}, {"audio_id": "4-OwghRpyh4", "text": {"4-OwghRpyh4-00000-00000000-00000298": "Hello! Hello everybody!", "4-OwghRpyh4-00001-00000298-00000748": "[JORDI] This afternoon Adrianna is going to explain about inulin. You can see here.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00002-00000748-00001556": "Inulin is one of our favorite ingredients because it's a healthy ingredient that gives us dry extract on the recipes.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00003-00001556-00002686": "She's going to explain everything, she's really strong in inulin. In a lot of things, actually.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00004-00002686-00003802": "I have to continue my training with a Chinese group. All of them are here.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00005-00003802-00004288": "See you later and thank you very much for your time. Bye bye!", "4-OwghRpyh4-00006-00004288-00005134": "[ADRIANNA] Okay. So, hello again! As Jordi said, we will have like a questions and answers session about inulin", "4-OwghRpyh4-00007-00005134-00005758": "because, as you might know, last week we published a blog post about inulin", "4-OwghRpyh4-00008-00005758-00006054": "and many of you have sent us your questions", "4-OwghRpyh4-00009-00006054-00006614": "so we tried to, instead of responding on our Instagram, we gathered all the questions", "4-OwghRpyh4-00010-00006614-00007018": "and we're going to try to reply to all of them at once.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00011-00007018-00007612": "So, for those of you who have joined us but maybe haven't had time to read our post,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00012-00007612-00008008": "let me start with some basics about inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00013-00008008-00008580": "Inulin is a natural ingredient that is commonly found in some of the food we are eating.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00014-00008580-00009430": "It's found in onions, garlic, leeks, chicory, even wheat and bananas...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00015-00009430-00010220": "So, this is not a synthetic or chemical ingredient, it's a natural ingredient already present in our diet,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00016-00010220-00010712": "and because it's a fiber, it's very beneficial for our health.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00017-00010712-00011792": "Depending on the country, there has been studies trying to estimate how much inulin do we consume daily with our food.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00018-00011792-00012296": "Some countries, apparently, consume more, some less... this might depend on the diet.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00019-00012296-00013008": "For example, countries following Mediterranean diet, usually consume more inulin in their foods", "4-OwghRpyh4-00020-00013008-00013818": "because they eat more onions, or garlic, or other products containing inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00021-00013818-00014632": "So, this is just to explain why are we interested in inulin or why are we using inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00022-00014632-00015434": "It's because it's a natural product so, even if we end up with the inulin powder, it comes from natural ingredients.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00023-00015434-00016274": "The inulin that we use in Europe, is mostly coming from chicory roots. It can be... Sorry, I forgot.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00024-00016274-00016940": "I will connect myself as well to see your questions, if there will be any questions coming during this live.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00025-00017178-00017644": "So I'll have my phone here, okay?", "4-OwghRpyh4-00026-00017644-00018066": "As I said, in Europe, we usually use inulin coming from chicory root,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00027-00018066-00019008": "but there are other possibilities like blue agave plant, that is the inulin available in South America, for example.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00028-00019008-00019716": "Now, researchers are working also on other types of inulin coming from other vegetables.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00029-00019716-00020432": "So, the type that we are using and the type that is most commonly used in Europe is the chicory root inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00030-00020432-00021034": "Basically, the production of inulin is very similar to the production of sugar from beet roots.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00031-00021034-00022082": "So first, chicory roots are washed, sliced and the inulin juice or chicory root juice is produced,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00032-00022082-00022850": "and from that juice, from the concentration of the chicory root juice that we sometimes call inulin juice,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00033-00023054-00023586": "through the method of spray drying, the inulin powder is obtained.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00034-00023586-00024660": "This is the product that is called \"native inulin\" and it's just a powder extracted directly from the chicory root.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00035-00024660-00025432": "If we want to look at inulin from a chemical point of view, if we want to look at inulin composition,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00036-00025432-00026470": "it's useful to know that inulin is basically a molecule of glucose linked to many molecules of fructose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00037-00026470-00026852": "I hope you can see that well.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00038-00027176-00027464": "Ok? And, so on...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00039-00027464-00028133": "Inulin are those chains of fructose molecules linked to one molecule of glucose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00040-00028133-00029252": "There can be as many as from two to sixty molecules of fructose linked to one molecule of glucose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00041-00029252-00030091": "Then, many of those chains together, they make the inulin molecule.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00042-00030092-00031074": "If we take a look at at the chemical composition of inulin, the longer the chains, the less sweet they are.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00043-00031074-00031762": "Why? Because long chain sugars, like polysaccharides, like all the fibers", "4-OwghRpyh4-00044-00031762-00033086": "are less sweet than, for example, sucrose which is just one molecule of glucose linked with one molecule of fructose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00045-00033086-00033490": "This is sucrose so, basically table sugar.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00046-00033490-00034466": "If we have sixty molecules of fructose, this polysaccharide will be much less sweet than sucrose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00047-00034466-00035108": "So, one important reason why we're using inulin is because it's less sweet than sugar", "4-OwghRpyh4-00048-00035108-00035498": "but it has other very interesting functional properties, just like sugar.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00049-00035498-00036268": "It can be a texturizing agent, it can bring us some sweetness but not too much...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00050-00036268-00036706": "Also, it has a great water caching capacity, much greater than sugar,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00051-00036706-00037290": "so, this is one of the main reasons why we are using inulin in pastry.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00052-00037290-00037874": "This is the short introduction to the subject of inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00053-00037874-00038420": "Now I will take a look at the questions that you have sent us and try to answer most of them.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00054-00038420-00039338": "If there're any questions during this life I will be trying also to take a look and see if we can answer them.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00055-00039338-00039910": "So, many of you asked about the availability of inulin in your countries.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00056-00039910-00040398": "It's a little hard for us to say 100% that inulin is available in your country,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00057-00040398-00041454": "but from what we have seen, Jordi has worked with inulin in China, in Singapore, in France, in the USA...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00058-00041454-00042252": "So, we have seen that, actually, inulin is available as a product, as an ingredient in all of these countries.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00059-00042252-00043078": "Sometimes you need to do a little bit of research, because, maybe, your sugar supplier does not supply inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00060-00043078-00043634": "So often, or maybe, you need to ask for other suppliers.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00061-00043634-00044188": "Sometimes also, inulin might be sold as chicory root fiber.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00062-00044188-00045090": "So, a good a good option is to look, not only for inulin powder, but also for chicory root fiber.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00063-00045090-00045704": "This is the answer to the question \"Is inulin available in in my country\".", "4-OwghRpyh4-00064-00045704-00046576": "We cannot we cannot reply for each and every country, but we are pretty positive that right now,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00065-00046576-00047084": "during the last, at least two years, it has become really so popular", "4-OwghRpyh4-00066-00047084-00047630": "and has gotten a lot of attention being a prebiotic, I will talk about it in in a minute,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00067-00047630-00048722": "so I'm almost positive that, with more or less difficulty, you can find it and purchase it wherever you live.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00068-00048722-00049422": "The next question would be about sweetness. Someone asked what is the sweetness level compared with sugar.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00069-00049422-00049708": "OK, this is a very good and important question.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00070-00049708-00050400": "Inulin that we are using, there are different types of inulin, and we will also comment on that,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00071-00050400-00051484": "inulin that we are using is the native inulin, it's a mix of short, medium and very long chains of inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00072-00051484-00052141": "As such, it has what we call 0.1 points of sweetness,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00073-00052141-00052966": "or it can be compared to 10% of relative sweetness if compared to sugar.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00074-00052966-00053348": "This is just like... well, this depends on the scale you are using.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00075-00053348-00054179": "So, we can express it as, if we consider sugar as 1 point of sweetness, it has 0.1 points of sweetness.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00076-00054179-00055282": "If we consider sugar as 100%, then we express the relative sweetness of inulin as 10%.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00077-00055282-00056202": "That's why the full sugar replacement with inulin is sometimes complicated", "4-OwghRpyh4-00078-00056202-00056834": "because it doesn't give us enough sweetness and we don't want to use 10 times more of dry extract in a recipe.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00079-00056836-00057544": "We don't want to use 10 times more of inulin in order to have the same level of sweetness.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00080-00057544-00058082": "For this reason, we usually use inulin when we want to reduce the sugar quantity in the recipe,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00081-00058082-00058529": "for example working with purees or fruits that are already sweet", "4-OwghRpyh4-00082-00058529-00059096": "or having sweetness coming also from another ingredient.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00083-00059096-00059502": "Then, we can use inulin or, sometimes, if we don't have enough sweetness,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00084-00059502-00060036": "we will mix inulin and sugar in different proportions.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00085-00060036-00060888": "This is because inulin that we are using, that is called inulin in cold,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00086-00060888-00061684": "it's a product that is significantly less sweet than than sugar.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00087-00061684-00062804": "So, when replacing it in a recipe that contains sugar, we should never think of replacing it like in a 1-to-1 ratio,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00088-00062804-00063196": "because then, the sweetness will drop significantly.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00089-00063196-00063929": "An interesting option for people who want to do a 50% or even a 100% percent sugar replacement,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00090-00063929-00064648": "and use the sugar-free label on their product, is using a by-product of inulin which is called oligofructose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00091-00064648-00065462": "Oligofructose is obtained from inulin through hydrolysis. So, cutting with water,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00092-00065462-00066166": "the molecules are basically cut in a way that we have three fructose molecules", "4-OwghRpyh4-00093-00066166-00066526": "and then, some molecules attached to the glucose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00094-00066526-00066962": "That way, the sweetness of the obtained product is much higher", "4-OwghRpyh4-00095-00066962-00067498": "because of the three fructose molecules being present.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00096-00067498-00068004": "Oligofructose, which is also available in powder and syrup form,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00097-00068004-00069252": "has a relative sweetness of 0.4 or 40... even up to 50% of sweetness of sugar.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00098-00069252-00070152": "We have tried cake recipes, where we replaced the whole amount of sugar for oligofructose powder or syrup,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00099-00070152-00071558": "and we achieved to replace sugar fully, having less sweetness but still, having 50% of sweetness replaced.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00100-00071558-00071992": "I see some questions, \"How much is the sweetness of inulin as compared to sugar\", OK...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00101-00071992-00072820": "and \"To what extent can we add it to a recipe?\" and \"Any effects on the texture and shelf life of the product?\"", "4-OwghRpyh4-00102-00072820-00073152": "Yes, this is a very good question.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00103-00073152-00074042": "The effect on the texture is quite important because of the water catching capacity of inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00104-00074042-00074648": "So, actually, we use inulin in many of the mousse recipes, in the meringue part of the recipe,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00105-00074648-00075198": "which allows us to have a meringue and to have a mousse that is stable", "4-OwghRpyh4-00106-00075198-00075696": "if our product will undergo freeze and thaw process.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00107-00075696-00076430": "Because, usually, what happens, for example, if we just use sugar and if we don't use any stabilizer in the recipe", "4-OwghRpyh4-00108-00076430-00077048": "is that, after freezing your mousse, when you defreeze it you will have water leaking from the mousse.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00109-00077048-00077680": "That's because of the free water within the recipe that was not captured by sugar", "4-OwghRpyh4-00110-00077680-00078340": "because there would have to be a large quantity of sugar present in order to capture all the water.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00111-00078340-00079410": "So, this is one example of how inulin can help us build stable textures in in pastry.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00112-00079410-00080428": "As far as other textural questions are concerned, someone asked if inulin effects the baking color.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00113-00080428-00080870": "Well, inulin undergoes Maillard reaction, just like sugar does.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00114-00080870-00081406": "So, if we make a sponge cake or if we make cookies with inulin,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00115-00081406-00082526": "we will also get the brown baked color which is usually desirable in baking products.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00116-00082526-00082790": "As far as the shelf life is concerned, of course.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00117-00082790-00083782": "Inulin decreases water activity through the water catching capacity, it can decrease the water activity within a product.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00118-00083782-00084504": "There was another question asking if we could use it to reduce water activity in a ganache recipe for bonbons.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00119-00084504-00085304": "Yes, of course, and doing that we will be able to extend the shelf life of the product", "4-OwghRpyh4-00120-00085304-00085848": "because we limit the free water that is available for the microorganisms to grow.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00121-00085848-00087192": "So, yes it does influence the texture and the shelf life of the product by limiting the water activity and catching free water.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00122-00087192-00087864": "OK. Then, we had some questions regarding the dosage of inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00123-00087864-00088446": "This is a very important question so we also wanted to address that.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00124-00088446-00089524": "It's also one reason why we wouldn't usually put 10 times the amount of inulin when we replace sugar for inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00125-00089524-00090204": "The reason we don't do it is that inulin, as well as oligofructose, are fibers,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00126-00090204-00091010": "they are polysaccharides and fibers, but they are also called fructooligosaccharides", "4-OwghRpyh4-00127-00091010-00091926": "and, as such, they travel through our digestive tract and they ferment in the lower intestine.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00128-00091926-00092708": "Because of this, if consumed in excess, they can cause some digestive problems.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00129-00092708-00094296": "Usually it can be bloating, gas... in extreme cases maybe diarrhea... but this is normal for high fiber consumption.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00130-00094296-00095082": "It also happens with polyols, by the way, and it's more frequent, I think.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00131-00095082-00095592": "So, because inulin is a fiber, there are no official limits.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00132-00095592-00096500": "It's considered as a generally regarded as safe product by the American FDA.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00133-00096500-00097026": "And in Europe it's also considered as a product that is safe for consumption.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00134-00097026-00097994": "However, different studies give different dosage that they recommend as for daily consumption.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00135-00097994-00098760": "Sometimes it's 20 grams, sometimes it can be higher like 30 or 50 grams of inulin per day.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00136-00098760-00099712": "So it's also important to mention that people have very different sensitivity to to fructose in general", "4-OwghRpyh4-00137-00099712-00100362": "and then to fermenting sugar, sugar alcohols and to fiber.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00138-00100362-00101054": "So some people, especially people with leaky gut syndrome or people with irritable bowel syndrome,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00139-00101054-00101972": "they can experience undesired gastrointestinal effects after consuming inulin", "4-OwghRpyh4-00140-00101972-00102644": "and some other people can consume inulin in in large quantities.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00141-00102644-00103408": "But it's important to consider that if the whole entremet is made with recipes with inulin,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00142-00103408-00104358": "that we would still try to calculate in a way that one serving of this cake would not exceed 20 grams of inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00143-00104358-00104844": "So, this is about the dosage. About the applications.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00144-00104844-00105740": "We use inulin throughout all of our recipes. In jellies, compotes, sponge cakes, meringues, mousses...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00145-00105740-00106648": "There's practically no recipe that we haven't tried inulin in. Cookies, anything, bread...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00146-00106648-00107414": "So, someone asked about bread. Yes, inulin can be used in bakery and pastry applications.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00147-00107414-00107964": "However, we use it in the sweet bread preparations", "4-OwghRpyh4-00148-00107964-00108426": "because in the normal bread recipe you usually use salt rather than sugar.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00149-00108426-00109218": "There's very little sugar in a bread recipe so for this reason inulin is not so interesting to replace,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00150-00109218-00109772": "it's more used as a fiber enrichment in bread making.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00151-00109772-00110611": "However, we've come across some articles mentioning that, maybe, it's not so effective in bread recipes.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00152-00110611-00111466": "For more information, you can check a website that is giving a lot of information about ingredients for bakery specifically,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00153-00111466-00111959": "that is called bakerpedia.com and you can look for ingredients, inulin,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00154-00111959-00112608": "and you'll find some information on that, but as far as pastry applications are concerned,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00155-00112608-00113330": "we recommend it and we have tried it in all preparations.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00156-00113330-00113982": "OK, I don't see any more questions here so I will go with the with the list that I have.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00157-00113982-00114932": "There were some questions about alternative sweeteners, other than inulin, so we can also address this.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00158-00114932-00115454": "We were asked about erythritol and we have published on our stories our answers about erythritol.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00159-00115454-00116064": "We also got interesting feedback from you so, thank you very much for telling us how do you use it", "4-OwghRpyh4-00160-00116064-00116742": "and what is it working for you. This time we were asked about xylitol", "4-OwghRpyh4-00161-00116742-00117709": "and whether it's possible to replace sugar entirely and make an entremet entirely made with xylitol.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00162-00117709-00118300": "So, here we would say the same what we recommend for inulin. Yes, of course it's possible.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00163-00118300-00119090": "However, for the sugar alcohols it's important to know that because, also, they are not digested by our body", "4-OwghRpyh4-00164-00119090-00119952": "and they travel through the digestive tract and in this, only to ferment in their small intestine", "4-OwghRpyh4-00165-00119952-00120735": "so, actually, overconsumption of sugar alcohols can result in gastrointestinal problems.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00166-00120735-00121896": "That's why we should be aware of that and carefully calculate if the whole serving of a cake does not exceed the recommended dosage.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00167-00121896-00122394": "Which can be different for different polyols, different sugar alcohols.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00168-00122394-00123394": "We mentioned the dosage for inulin and, for the sugar alcohols, basically you would need to consult the recommendations one by one,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00169-00123394-00124170": "because there is polydextrose, that has a very high... it's not even recommended dosage", "4-OwghRpyh4-00170-00124170-00125126": "but like a very high dose that is considered safe. It can be 50 grams or even as much as 90 grams per day.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00171-00125126-00126182": "There're other sugar alcohols, like maltitol or erythritol, that might have a much lower recommended dosage.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00172-00126182-00127102": "So, basically, for diabetes or for sugar replacement, we consider sugar alcohols interesting,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00173-00127102-00128141": "but we prefer to work with in inulin because of the fact that we focus on what can be healthier in our pastries", "4-OwghRpyh4-00174-00128142-00128785": "and what can we bring into instead of what can we take away from our preparations.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00175-00128785-00129844": "So, when we are using sugar alcohols, the benefit is, basically, the low glycemic index and no or little calories.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00176-00129844-00130814": "However, they're not probiotics and they're not so beneficial for our body.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00177-00130814-00131388": "We also came across the information that especially zero calories polyols,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00178-00131388-00132249": "so this would be the case for erythritol, might be bad for us because our body, our brain,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00179-00132249-00132946": "does not recognize them as a source of energy, so it's very easy to overeat on those zero calories sugars,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00180-00132946-00133362": "whether they are sugar substitutes or sugar alcohols.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00181-00133362-00133778": "For this reason, we prefer inulin, which has half the calories of sugar,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00182-00133778-00134674": "so still the brain gets the information that it has received some energy in the form of carbohydrates.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00183-00134674-00135544": "Another reason is that inulin is a probiotic, for a quick explanation about prebiotics and probiotics,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00184-00135544-00136154": "a prebiotic is basically an ingredient that is not digested by our body", "4-OwghRpyh4-00185-00136154-00136978": "and that is available for the good bacteria in our gut to use during the fermentation.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00186-00136978-00138228": "So, the good bacteria basically feed on this ingredient and, in that way, they can multiply and we can have a better microbiota.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00187-00138228-00139070": "So, eating prebiotics it's not the same as eating probiotics, like kefir or fermented foods,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00188-00139070-00139620": "which are actually foods that already contain the microorganisms, the good bacteria.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00189-00139620-00140328": "Eating prebiotics is giving food to those good bacteria already present in our colon,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00190-00140328-00141444": "So, inulin and fiber are examples of food that can have this prebiotic effect.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00191-00141444-00141982": "This is one more reason why we're interested in using it in pastry.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00192-00142150-00143049": "Another question was about solubility of inulin and it was a very interesting question, regarding two types of inulin,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00193-00143049-00144122": "inulin in hot and inulin in cold. So let me clear that for people who come across these two names first time.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00194-00144122-00145008": "Inulin in hot is basically the longest chains of inulin, going up till sixty molecules of fructose,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00195-00145008-00145690": "separated and and clustered together. So, they're very very long chains of inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00196-00145690-00146710": "As I told you, the longer the chain, the less sweetness it has, but also the less solubility it has.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00197-00146710-00147446": "So, if we work with inulin in hot, the specially selected long chains of inulin,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00198-00147446-00148578": "it practically has zero sweetness and it's just fiber, so it can be useful as a texturizing agent.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00199-00148578-00149384": "and it's very often used to make actually food gels. It's more often used to replace fat than sugar", "4-OwghRpyh4-00200-00149384-00150398": "because it doesn't have any perceivable sweetness and because it can mimic the creamy fat sensation.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00201-00150398-00151560": "And, but because it's the long chains of inulin it is not as soluble. It's difficult to dissolve it in water.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00202-00151560-00152193": "If we compare it with the the mix of short, medium and long chains of inulin", "4-OwghRpyh4-00203-00152193-00153030": "that we are using, gathered under the name inulin in cold, this is the product that we are mostly using in our recipes,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00204-00153030-00153480": "then the solubility is very different. I will give you an example.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00205-00153480-00155224": "Inulin in cold at 30 degrees, we can dissolve a 20% of inulin in cold in 80% of water with no problem.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00206-00155224-00156334": "At the same temperature, 30 degrees, we dissolve 0% or maybe 0.2% inulin in hot.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00207-00156334-00157028": "So, that's maybe where the sometimes confusion about the name comes from.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00208-00157028-00157846": "It's not that inulin in cold cannot be used in hot preparations or it's not that inulin in hot cannot be used in cold,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00209-00157846-00158600": "but the solubility differs greatly and that's the difference between one and the other product.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00210-00158600-00159674": "Usually, inulin in hot is used at high temperatures, above 70 degrees, and it's very often used to make food gels.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00211-00159674-00160222": "If you heat it up to 72 degrees then, lower the temperature until 5 degrees", "4-OwghRpyh4-00212-00160222-00160876": "and keep it in a fridge for like 6 hours, you will have a food gel with a creamy texture.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00213-00160876-00161856": "So it is something very different than using inulin as a sugar replacement or as dry extract, this is what we do in our recipes.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00214-00161856-00162456": "So, someone was asking about the meringue made the French way,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00215-00162456-00163196": "without making the syrup and without heating the sugar and if it's possible to make it with inulin in hot.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00216-00163196-00163832": "Yes, it might work but it will be substantially more difficult", "4-OwghRpyh4-00217-00163832-00164998": "because you will need a lot of mechanical action to hydrate and dissolve the molecules of inulin in hot.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00218-00164998-00165674": "It's much easier to make the French meringue with inulin in cold.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00219-00165738-00166044": "Let me check if there is anything else...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00220-00166044-00166512": "One more question was about polidextrose and whether we were using polidextrose", "4-OwghRpyh4-00221-00166512-00167414": "because it's considered a little similar to inulin. It's also a polysaccharide, it's a prebiotic...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00222-00167414-00168040": "But, because it's synthetic, so it's not coming from a natural source,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00223-00168040-00168810": "it's produced by joining, by bonding many molecules of dextrose together,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00224-00168810-00169620": "we are not so much interested in it, although, we consider that it might be interesting", "4-OwghRpyh4-00225-00169620-00170378": "for people with diabetes and for people who want to use it in pastry.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00226-00170378-00170922": "However, from the information that we have found, it has practically zero sweetness,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00227-00170922-00171798": "so it would be more similar to inulin in hot and would be not so useful if we wish to replace sugar in our recipes", "4-OwghRpyh4-00228-00171798-00172856": "or maybe it's useful if we wish to cut down the sugar amount and only replace part of sugar with the dry extract with for polidextrose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00229-00172856-00174208": "But I guess, for us, it doesn't fulfill this need to give a little bit of sweetness and from a natural source.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00230-00174208-00174736": "So, for now, we haven't been yet using polidextrose.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00231-00174736-00175738": "But if you use it and if you want to tell us in what applications and how, we would be very happy to hear your feedback.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00232-00175738-00176528": "I don't know if there are any other questions... I'm looking if I didn't...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00233-00176528-00177284": "Okay, one more question that might be useful to answer.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00234-00177284-00178116": "\"What is the minimum dry extract amount while using inulin?\"", "4-OwghRpyh4-00235-00178116-00178522": "Well, the minimum dry extract amount will depend on your preparation.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00236-00178522-00179064": "It will be very different if you're making a jelly, it will be very different if you're making a sponge cake...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00237-00179064-00179596": "So we cannot give you like the guideline of minimum dry extract,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00238-00179596-00180656": "but we can give you a guideline for dry extract or inulin amount if you are preparing a meringue.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00239-00180656-00181470": "When we are making a mousse, within our mousse recipe, usually a 20% of the the recipe will be a meringue,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00240-00181470-00182996": "and, within those 20% of meringue, we will have 33% of inulin and 67% of egg whites.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00241-00182996-00183852": "So, this is the merengue percentage that we use in our mousses.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00242-00183852-00184688": "I hope that answers your question about the dry extract minimum.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00243-00184904-00186256": "OK, \"Which brand of inulin you use?\". Okay, we use inulin in cold, mostly, of Sosa, so you can look for for that.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00244-00186256-00186970": "Sosa also distributes inulin in hot but we we haven't been using it that much in our recipes.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00245-00186970-00187724": "For the better solubility and for the sweetness part, we prefer inulin in cold.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00246-00187960-00188674": "Okay, I'm gonna just go over my list one more time to see if I didn't miss any question...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00247-00188920-00189570": "I hope not. And okay, one last question.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00248-00189570-00189962": "\"How would one make inulin if possible at home.\"", "4-OwghRpyh4-00249-00189962-00190822": "I'm afraid that would require quite a laboratory and a lot of machines, a lot of drying...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00250-00190822-00192015": "It's like... Imagine how much time you would have to dry the beetroot juice in your oven or in a fruit or vegetable dryer", "4-OwghRpyh4-00251-00192015-00193052": "in order to be left with the the crystal powders. And how much of the juice you would need just to end up with one spoon of powder.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00252-00193052-00193934": "So I'm afraid it's not really rentable to produce inulin at home.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00253-00194286-00194746": "OK, \"How to solve at inulin in meringue properly?\". How to dissolve...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00254-00194746-00195938": "Okay, Marta was telling me that there are more questions about inulin, so... Oh, they disappeared...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00255-00195938-00197122": "I'm so sorry... It was something... It was about how to properly dissolve inulin in the meringue. I saw one question about that.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00256-00197122-00198574": "So, what we are doing when we are making a meringue, we start in the KitchenAid by putting the egg whites and we let them whisk about three minutes.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00257-00198574-00198940": "Then, we add the inulin and whisk seven more minutes.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00258-00198940-00199466": "So, usually our meringue will take about ten minutes until it's fully whisked", "4-OwghRpyh4-00259-00199466-00200088": "and this is the time that, actually, inulin needs to be properly like hydrated and dissolved.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00260-00200088-00200714": "If you noticed, maybe a meringue made with sugar, might be ready after five minutes.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00261-00200714-00201632": "This is because sugar chemical actions. Sometimes, it can also be beneficial to heat a little bit the meringue. To heat it to like thirty degrees.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00262-00201632-00202364": "In some biscuits, if we prepare... we have biscuits that are made a little bit like the genoise,", "4-OwghRpyh4-00263-00202364-00203384": "where we can even heat the eggs, we heat the eggs, not egg whites but the whole eggs with inulin to higher temperatures.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00264-00203384-00204354": "So, first of all, taking the time to beat your meringue and also sometimes temperature can help.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00265-00204354-00205260": "\"How to know if the brand is inulin in cold or inulin in hot?\". Very good question.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00266-00205260-00206178": "Basically, you can look at the composition, on the nutritional fact sheet or the composition on the product.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00267-00206178-00207410": "Because, when it says 99% of the product is fiber, then, it will be inulin in hot, with no sweetness.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00268-00207410-00208662": "When it says 90% is fiber and like 10% are sugars, then, it's the inulin in cold, the second type of inulin.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00269-00209364-00209978": "Okay, we have one last question and then we will have to wrap up for today.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00270-00209978-00210612": "I hope it was interesting enough for you and an easy to understand.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00271-00210612-00211052": "\"What is the setting agent used in mousse apart from gelatin?\"", "4-OwghRpyh4-00272-00211052-00211812": "Ok, this is not about inulin but we can answer it anyway... Well, we can use a lot of setting agents.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00273-00211812-00212610": "We can use pectin, we can use gelatin, we can use we can use other hydrocolloids...", "4-OwghRpyh4-00274-00212610-00213526": "I'm sure in the future we might... We already had one life about pectins explaining a lot about pectins.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00275-00213526-00214802": "I think it was our first life, or the first life I joined Jordi on, so maybe you can still find it somewhere, about using different pectins as a gelling agent.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00276-00214802-00215569": "So, thank you very much. Oh, one last one.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00277-00215671-00216310": "Ok, if I didn't answer all your doubts and all your questions, please don't worry.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00278-00216310-00217202": "We'll still take a look at them on the messages that you are sending us and we will try to resolve them all in another blog post.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00279-00217202-00217862": "So I hope you learned something about inulin and thank you very much for joining us today.", "4-OwghRpyh4-00280-00217950-00218100": "Bye bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "4-PKQWpmDnQ", "text": {"4-PKQWpmDnQ-00000-00000944-00001648": "hello and good evening and welcome to skip live today we're going to try it on my", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00001-00001648-00002064": "best level ever so i don't need damage let's go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00002-00002232-00003136": "and this is not gonna be amazing this is this is happening you have 10 seconds more let's watch", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00003-00003304-00004288": "here we go here we go here we go what what is this thing maru what is this oh my goodness", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00004-00004288-00004976": "we weird reaction and this is my sister zoe and her my her nickname um", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00005-00005184-00006208": "and my nickname on eton let's go here we go hide in the tree here we go this is gonna be great", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00006-00006808-00007400": "perfect that's more like it get that paint", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00007-00007672-00007872": "now there we go perfect", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00008-00008464-00008944": "i'm coming that's right all right", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00009-00009192-00009464": "now hi there we go that was more like it", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00010-00009736-00010352": "this is gonna be great we are now reactions i'm coming all right", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00011-00010568-00011424": "no no no no *screams* oh my god this is bad this is really bad oh my god", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00012-00011424-00011952": "oh my goodness oh my god sorry officer okay sorry sorry guys", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00013-00012176-00013136": "sorry guys oh my god that's that's one mistake one mistake just one mistake okay", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00014-00013136-00013663": "that was so un unpredictable let's see it", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00015-00014063-00014184": "there we go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00016-00014416-00015208": "and now dinosaurs and put it her yes this is no damage one mistake", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00017-00015352-00016296": "one mistake yeah this actually get that cockroach and put it there nice", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00018-00016544-00016616": "one mistake", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00019-00016912-00016984": "okay", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00020-00017648-00018456": "now hide perfect it was it was actually trying to do it guys there we go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00021-00018568-00018728": "and this is not actually great", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00022-00018992-00019872": "bravo alright now get it fishing rod", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00023-00020192-00021008": "yikes my god this is a mistake two mistakes two mistakes sorry sorry this is this is not", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00024-00021008-00021928": "actually good this is bad i have no it's not everything i'm sorry be mistakes oh my god", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00025-00022080-00023144": "no no no no no no no no no i'm sorry baby i wasn't mistaken that was so uh that was how", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00026-00023392-00023592": "i should be careful next time", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00027-00023816-00024016": "yes three mistakes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00028-00024304-00025400": "perfect oh my god this is so i got three mistakes three mistakes all", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00029-00025656-00025744": "and there we go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00030-00026200-00027144": "it's this trying to do it guys all right get the money and fly perfect", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00031-00027360-00027656": "and this is going to be awesome right guys", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00032-00027904-00028304": "yes coming now get it", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00033-00029136-00029895": "perfect that's more like it three we got three out of ten", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00034-00030200-00031200": "okay eight over ten with my game that wasn't bad at all all right to the right", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00035-00031727-00032383": "that's better here we go this is only nice and easy guys", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00036-00032552-00033832": "and the girls run now run dude run boy yes okay get that cat and there you go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00037-00034320-00035232": "oh my god four mistakes oh no four mistakes four mistakes four mistakes that was not nice", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00038-00035232-00036000": "not nice at all guys let's try again all right maybe i should try this all the time", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00039-00036272-00037272": "that's better four mistakes four mistakes don't get all mistakes okay", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00040-00037760-00038672": "don't get no come on come on why is it not working come on", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00041-00038776-00039384": "no no what is this thing oh no oh my god she will be angry no no no", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00042-00039472-00040400": "five mistakes five this is i got five mistakes this is my this is the worst thing i ever had", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00043-00040736-00040944": "i do not want to do that", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00044-00041376-00042184": "pennywise come on come on come on", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00045-00042352-00043584": "it did not did not work guys ah no no i gotta cut my pennywise six mistakes six mistakes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00046-00043888-00043960": "got the balloon", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00047-00044912-00045400": "come on why is it not working what did he do now", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00048-00045664-00046384": "i should put it there nope come on what is it not working", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00049-00046640-00047904": "um guys i don't know why it is not working oh no no no no no no this is not easy oh my god", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00050-00047992-00049184": "seven mistakes it's a big mistake i should wanna do that i cannot do that anymore", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00051-00049704-00049760": "come on", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00052-00049984-00050584": "i'll be back i will be back for a second there we go guys", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00053-00050976-00051112": "there we go yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00054-00051455-00051984": "that's better all right perfect", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00055-00052248-00052298": "okay", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00056-00053191-00053455": "doesn't know what to work is don't", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00057-00053728-00053800": "i got it", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00058-00054120-00055272": "go perfect there we go there we go that's more like it give two bananas", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00059-00055944-00056688": "i've been hit by a monkey eat mistakes sorry maybe i should get it more let's try again", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00060-00057160-00058024": "now swing yeah better awesome", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00061-00058655-00058984": "um", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00062-00059496-00060464": "um i don't know why oh no i got a nine mistakes i'm so sorry let's try this again", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00063-00061272-00061784": "there we go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00064-00062232-00062282": "okay", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00065-00062512-00063224": "that was not bad though not print", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00066-00063224-00063767": "huge mistake now put it there to the paper now hide", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00067-00063984-00064064": "level 19", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00068-00064528-00064584": "perfect", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00069-00064848-00065504": "okay okay that's right let's try the right one", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00070-00065888-00066552": "oh my god oh no 11 mistakes i got 11.", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00071-00066768-00067784": "11 mistakes that was so there we go yes oh my god", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00072-00068000-00068050": "all right", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00073-00068304-00068784": "get that bone now knock into the door", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00074-00068840-00069072": "got the bone no", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00075-00069344-00070456": "i got 12 mistakes 12 mistakes that's not that's not a good idea where should i do this", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00076-00070712-00071760": "don't put a dog i die yeah say thanks oh no 13 mistakes huge mistake this is not good", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00077-00071960-00072032": "let's try again", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00078-00072768-00073824": "okay he got the bones no that's 14 mistakes oh no come on let's do not good again", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00079-00074024-00074384": "let's try it and and try this one", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00080-00074680-00075008": "no okay this is not good oh no", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00081-00075448-00076144": "don't oh my god 415 mistakes 15 mistakes oh my this is not deal", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00082-00076416-00076592": "what the okay", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00083-00077056-00078136": "yes no six no mistakes no 16 mistakes yeah that was only good and let's go oh no no no no", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00084-00078264-00079072": "yeah oh no are you okay 16 mistakes let's try it", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00085-00079328-00080072": "let's try one more time let's go on to the right that one perfect now wear it immediately and go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00086-00080880-00081384": "all right i'm coming", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00087-00081488-00082816": "no i don't need the green bananas i will try yellow one yellow banana", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00088-00082816-00083408": "there we go and then the gorilla's sleeping perfect", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00089-00084144-00084216": "yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00090-00084496-00085664": "okay let's go get the coins and send it to there perfect now drain it pour it yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00091-00086064-00086152": "now hide under", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00092-00086440-00086984": "let's zoom in", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00093-00087080-00087232": "bravo yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00094-00087448-00087784": "all right let's try how to make let's get the glasses first", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00095-00087872-00088520": "don't get it don't get it all right let me get the glasses now wear it immediately", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00096-00088600-00089800": "now wear it immediately and before yeah there we go that's better yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00097-00089800-00089850": "yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00098-00090112-00091320": "all right we're going to get let's go get the shark and put it there perfect and get another one", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00099-00092040-00092144": "it did not work", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00100-00092512-00092584": "all right", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00101-00092864-00093400": "here she comes she's not here she's going around perfect", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00102-00093632-00094464": "okay let's get that all right let's get the lion face no okay okay get the line face", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00103-00094784-00095384": "and all you have to do is go to the left and try to scare her", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00104-00095576-00096832": "and hide and tank roar boo yes good job yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00105-00096832-00097688": "okay let's get the oil first one two three now get the box", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00106-00097856-00098672": "one two three and go back rollerblades one oh no not the invitation", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00107-00098760-00099656": "17 mistakes this is not good at all for no reason at all well let's try again", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00108-00100096-00100984": "all right let's see one and two and three", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00109-00101352-00101936": "there rollerblade wear it and let's go", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00110-00102208-00102384": "yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00111-00102696-00102746": "yes", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00112-00102968-00103800": "all right let's get the money grab the hat", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00113-00103800-00104359": "perfect that was a close one guys", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00114-00104632-00104832": "all right that's perfect", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00115-00105104-00105248": "all right that's the last one", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00116-00105720-00106008": "there we go and hi", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00117-00106559-00107608": "you there we go all right all levels are completed and that's it guys thank you for watching and", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00118-00107608-00108088": "please subscribe to my channel if you did hit the like button make sure you comment down below share", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00119-00108088-00109383": "with your friends click the link description box below i'll see you again tomorrow good bye", "4-PKQWpmDnQ-00120-00109856-00109906": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "4_6ejuqG8Iu", "text": {"4_6ejuqG8Iu-00000-00000586-00000686": "\"what can i do for the two years of what the cut ?\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00001-00000776-00000876": "\"just do something sober.\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00002-00000952-00001052": "yeah okay", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00003-00001084-00001204": "HAPPY BIRTHDAY WHAT THE CUT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00004-00001398-00001498": "FUCK", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00005-00001498-00001598": "TWO YEARS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00006-00001598-00001698": "BUT TWO YEARS OF WHAT FUCKING SHIT ?", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00007-00001714-00001814": "TWO YEARS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00008-00001818-00001936": "OF A FAGGOT TALKING ABOUT INTERNET VIDEOS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00009-00001936-00002027": "FROM HIS BEDROOM", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00010-00002028-00002196": "\"so, it's a horse farting on gloves\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00011-00002218-00002320": "2 YEARS WITH LOGOS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00012-00002336-00002428": "GETTING BIGGER AND BIGGER", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00013-00002448-00002566": "AND NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00014-00002644-00002716": "2 YEARS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00015-00002756-00002870": "AND NOT A SINGLE VIDEO WITH SPACE BATTLES", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00016-00002881-00003289": "NOT A SINGLE VIDEO WITH DINOSAURS AND LASERS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00017-00003294-00003462": "NOT A SINGLE VIDEO WITH JEAN-CLAUDE VAN DAAAAAAAMNE", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00018-00003490-00003590": "\"yes, in fact\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00019-00003701-00003801": "\"no, no\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00020-00003926-00004070": "WHAT THE CUT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00021-00004100-00004254": "IT'S MORE THAN 4 MILLIONS OF COCAINE CONSUMED", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00022-00004262-00004338": "IN 2 YEARS FUCKING SHIT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00023-00004350-00004456": "\"and it's still not enough\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00024-00004470-00004570": "IT'S A GUY", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00025-00004594-00004736": "WHO TALK YOU ABOUT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00026-00004757-00004857": "A FUCKING MUSIC ALBUM", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00027-00004878-00005008": "BUT NEVER MADE YOU LISTEN ONE OF HIS SONGS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00028-00005058-00005190": "SO HE'S GONNA DO THAT NOW", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00029-00005204-00005254": "NO", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00030-00005270-00005376": "WHAT THE CUT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00031-00005382-00005418": "IT'S A GUY WHO FAP", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00032-00005442-00005529": "WHILE THINKING ABOUT PASTA WITH SALMON", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00033-00005548-00005664": "\"no, it's not true, i never did that\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00034-00005716-00005840": "\"except one time at the...\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00035-00005858-00005974": "IN YOUR ASS MOTHERFUCKER", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00036-00005996-00006156": "SHUT THE FUCK UP", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00037-00006175-00006329": "HAPPY BIRTHDAY WHAT THE CUT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00038-00006366-00006472": "2 YEARS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00039-00006490-00006644": "OF SENTENCES SO UNPREDICTABLES", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00040-00006644-00006731": "THAT YOU COULDN'T GUESS THAT THIS ONE END BY", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00041-00006756-00006836": "swing .", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00042-00006898-00007000": "WHAT THE CUT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00043-00007016-00007081": "IT'S A SHOW WITH PLANES", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00044-00007108-00007208": "WICH CONTINUES DINOSAURS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00045-00007242-00007373": "WICH CONTINUES FUCKING SHARKS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00046-00007392-00007564": "SHUT THE FUCK UP", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00047-00007598-00007700": "WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO ?", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00048-00007709-00007738": "2 YEARS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00049-00007776-00007895": "OF A SHOW WHO BEGINNED IN A CAVE", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00050-00007934-00008140": "AND KEEP GOING WITH AN UGLY GREEN SCREEN", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00051-00008176-00008298": "IT'S UGLY", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00052-00008303-00008349": "2 YEARS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00053-00008368-00008468": "OF A SHOW", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00054-00008468-00008566": "WITH THE SAME HORRIBLE MUSIC ALL THE TIME", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00055-00008592-00008720": "FUUUUCK I CAN'T STAND IT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00056-00009139-00009291": "KILL ME", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00057-00009315-00009415": "2 YEARS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00058-00009415-00009483": "OF A PATHETIC SHOW", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00059-00009506-00009710": "WITH A PLUSH, A FAN", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00060-00009746-00009948": "AND THIS FUCKING WALL SHIT", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00061-00009979-00010079": "SUCK MY BALLS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00062-00010082-00010182": "BOOBS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00063-00010194-00010228": "VLADIMIR PUTIN", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00064-00010232-00010332": "BOOBS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00065-00010332-00010403": "BOOBS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00066-00010403-00010503": "EXPLOSION", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00067-00010503-00010593": "VLADIMIR PUTIN", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00068-00010593-00010685": "GUNS", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00069-00010685-00010763": "VLADIMIR PUTIN", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00070-00010809-00010909": "EXPLOSION", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00071-00010909-00011005": "EXPLOSION, EXPLOSION", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00072-00011049-00011357": "EXPLOSIOOOOONNNNNN", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00073-00011553-00011653": "\"what do you think of it ?\"", "4_6ejuqG8Iu-00074-00011724-00011824": "\"i dunno i wasn't listening\""}}, {"audio_id": "4_vNDI2EoSU", "text": {"4_vNDI2EoSU-00000-00000000-00000420": "again welcome everyone to today's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00001-00000420-00000777": "webinar screencast-o-matic easy as 123", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00002-00000777-00001125": "presented by Angela Drum Angela Drum is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00003-00001125-00001308": "an @ONE training specialist who works", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00004-00001308-00001542": "without @ONE to provide online education", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00005-00001542-00001778": "professional development. she has eight", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00006-00001778-00001914": "and a half years of experience teaching", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00007-00001914-00002186": "math online at the high school level", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00008-00002186-00002376": "Angela graduated with a bachelor's in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00009-00002376-00002517": "business administration with a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00010-00002517-00002786": "concentration in finance from CSU San", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00011-00002786-00002991": "Bernardino and has a single subject", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00012-00002991-00003213": "mathematics teaching credential from", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00013-00003213-00003444": "chapman university she lives in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00014-00003444-00003636": "southwestern riverside county with her", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00015-00003636-00003905": "husband and two daughters two dogs cats", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00016-00003905-00004148": "and fish in her free time she enjoys", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00017-00004148-00004298": "spending time with family and friends", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00018-00004298-00004602": "reading and sleeping without further ado", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00019-00004602-00004923": "here is Angela", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00020-00004923-00005582": "good morning before i came to work for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00021-00005582-00006005": "@ONE i had never made a graphic I had", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00022-00006005-00006339": "never made a video and well except", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00023-00006339-00006593": "videoing my kids right but I had never", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00024-00006593-00006797": "made one even after teaching online in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00025-00006797-00007004": "the classroom for online for eight", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00026-00007004-00007311": "years i never made a video of myself so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00027-00007311-00007634": "I never made a video of my screen I had", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00028-00007634-00007953": "no idea that it could be so easy until i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00029-00007953-00008208": "was introduced to screencast-o-matic so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00030-00008208-00008547": "i hope that i can show you some quick", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00031-00008547-00008871": "tips and you will also find it to be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00032-00008871-00009120": "super easy and you'll be able to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00033-00009120-00009372": "integrate it into your life into your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00034-00009372-00009765": "classes and help with assisting students", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00035-00009765-00010104": "to understand what they're supposed to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00036-00010104-00010275": "be doing online whether it be tech support", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00037-00010275-00010743": "or help with their assignments and be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00038-00010743-00011013": "able to present information to them in a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00039-00011013-00011199": "way that's more understandable and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00040-00011199-00011499": "helped to build relationships with your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00041-00011499-00011739": "students they relate to you so much more", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00042-00011739-00011996": "when they can see your face and know", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00043-00011996-00012200": "that you're not just a machine behind", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00044-00012200-00012546": "the computer and building relationships", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00045-00012546-00012746": "the key to success for students", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00046-00012746-00012981": "especially your online students that may", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00047-00012981-00013275": "not interact with the rest of their", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00048-00013275-00013369": "peers", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00049-00013369-00013738": "throughout their school day so I want to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00050-00013738-00014002": "get started real quick and show you the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00051-00014002-00016093": "website first screencast-o-matic this is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00052-00016093-00016690": "just screencast-o-matic dot-com i have a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00053-00016690-00016963": "basic basic account that's not a pro", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00054-00016963-00017500": "account it's just the free account and i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00055-00017500-00017650": "will show you the different options", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00056-00017650-00017836": "between having a breakout and having pro", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00057-00017836-00018109": "account and what the differences are", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00058-00018109-00018400": "between those so this is what it looks", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00059-00018400-00018526": "like even when you have a free account", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00060-00018526-00018772": "i'm logged in but if i logout you can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00061-00018772-00019051": "see it just says login in the upper", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00062-00019051-00019654": "right-hand corner so I login activity", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00063-00019654-00020179": "person is here and then it just comes up", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00064-00020179-00020683": "with this regular interface i can record", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00065-00020683-00021088": "right here online without downloading", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00066-00021088-00021508": "software and things like that one of the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00067-00021508-00021886": "things i use the quick free recorder for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00068-00021886-00022168": "when I want to just make a quick video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00069-00022168-00022540": "is giving feedback to a student there's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00070-00022540-00022915": "many times when they're having trouble", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00071-00022915-00023191": "connecting how to accomplish a task", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00072-00023191-00023500": "whether it's creating meaningful links", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00073-00023500-00023992": "within their within their canvas course", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00074-00023992-00024841": "or tech support and trying to trying to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00075-00024841-00025063": "software or where to put something in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00076-00025063-00025309": "there Fanbox that we have them create so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00077-00025309-00025608": "i can create a quick video walking them", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00078-00025608-00025933": "through the action as i do it on the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00079-00025933-00026338": "screen which clarifies understanding for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00080-00026338-00026863": "them and how they can just shadow what", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00081-00026863-00027082": "I'm doing their course and then be able", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00082-00027082-00027520": "to accomplish the task when I do quick", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00083-00027520-00027763": "recording like that they're three", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00084-00027763-00028069": "minutes and do not capture them because", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00085-00028069-00028261": "they are one-on-one communication with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00086-00028261-00028533": "my students but i'm gonna show you how", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00087-00028533-00028867": "to caption how to edit how to create a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00088-00028867-00030220": "fancy our videos within your course I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00089-00030220-00030448": "wasn't sure if it would allow me to zoom", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00090-00030448-00031192": "and show you these different the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00091-00031192-00031408": "different screens at the same time so I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00092-00031408-00031663": "snapshot of them the fright before we", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00093-00031663-00032452": "started if you choose star recorder this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00094-00032452-00032845": "window pops up and what it says is that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00095-00032845-00033193": "you can record with your screen with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00096-00033193-00033454": "your webcam or with both so if you're", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00097-00033454-00033604": "recording your screen", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00098-00033604-00033802": "it's a literally recording what is on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00099-00033802-00034021": "your screen and as heat the window stays", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00100-00034021-00034459": "put as you change web pages and just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00101-00034459-00034657": "record all the different things very", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00102-00034657-00035005": "similar to how we share here in confers", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00103-00035005-00035377": "him if you wanted to show your face on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00104-00035377-00035788": "the webcam it will fill the screen and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00105-00035788-00036265": "record what it sees in with your webcam", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00106-00036265-00036709": "if you want to use both it'll show your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00107-00036709-00036891": "webcam view in the lower right-hand", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00108-00036891-00037270": "corner and then show your screen in the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00109-00037270-00037545": "background", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00110-00037728-00039855": "alright come back over here if you start", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00111-00039855-00039981": "the recorder it looks like it's going to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00112-00039981-00040321": "let me open it up even with you guys", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00113-00040321-00040543": "watching", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00114-00040543-00040761": "alright so it takes a minute to launch", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00115-00040761-00040944": "the recorder and then as you can see and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00116-00040944-00041109": "it says recorder will record anything", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00117-00041109-00041386": "that happens in this frame so even if i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00118-00041386-00041793": "go to a different website whether it be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00119-00041793-00042594": "can be' or a or my favorite rain sounds", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00120-00042594-00042933": "it takes you right there and record", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00121-00042933-00043174": "whatever is in the screen once you click", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00122-00043174-00044277": "record again you can switch to webcam", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00123-00044277-00044565": "Alaska which one to use you can use both", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00124-00044565-00044928": "and all you do when you're recording", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00125-00044928-00045306": "your screen is click record give you a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00126-00045306-00045655": "countdown and it will follow you around", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00127-00045655-00045837": "where your cursor goes i'll show you the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00128-00045837-00046188": "recorded here in just a moment and you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00129-00046188-00046368": "can point things out to your students", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00130-00046368-00046711": "tell them what to push what they need to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00131-00046711-00046965": "highlight or how they need to link in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00132-00046965-00047537": "their course and i click done", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00133-00047668-00048136": "now it has created my file i can save it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00134-00048136-00048367": "as a video file or upload it to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00135-00048367-00048715": "screencast-o-matic if i link my youtube", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00136-00048715-00048955": "account i can upload it directly to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00137-00048955-00049687": "youtube I could choose save as the video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00138-00049687-00049846": "files that's going to stay right back to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00139-00049846-00050176": "my computer as an mp4 here it says", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00140-00050176-00050386": "captions and wouldn't caption a video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00141-00050386-00050596": "like this because it's a quick one for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00142-00050596-00050689": "my students", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00143-00050689-00051043": "however if you wanted to add captions in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00144-00051043-00051403": "this form from here you would click add", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00145-00051403-00051640": "new and then you need to upload a text", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00146-00051640-00052087": "file a text file looks like this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00147-00052087-00052567": "this shows them it has to say the timing", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00148-00052567-00052891": "and a caption that you want to show on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00149-00052891-00053155": "each of them this is not one of the ways", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00150-00053155-00053375": "that i have captured the video before", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00151-00053375-00053719": "but the option is available to you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00152-00053719-00054133": "I prefer to caption my videos directly", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00153-00054133-00054386": "in YouTube and we'll talk about that in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00154-00054386-00055250": "a little bit when you're working with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00155-00055250-00055691": "your file its going to have you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00156-00055691-00055862": "it has can you see down here at the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00157-00055862-00056317": "bottom has a little screen custom attic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00158-00056317-00056600": "similarly program going to still", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00159-00056600-00056818": "web-based but it is on your computer so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00160-00056818-00056954": "you don't have to be connected to the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00161-00056954-00057205": "internet and minds already downloaded", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00162-00057205-00057335": "but it'll ask you if you want to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00163-00057335-00057575": "download it and you click publish and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00164-00057575-00057994": "it'll save it to your computer and then", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00165-00057994-00058288": "you can upload it to youtube or whatever", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00166-00058288-00058414": "you need to do just remember where you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00167-00058414-00058604": "saved it otherwise it'll be lost in the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00168-00058604-00059376": "abyss you can all", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00169-00059376-00059718": "so record here from the screencast", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00170-00059718-00060111": "ematic programs that i've downloaded", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00171-00060111-00060414": "onto the computer it's free it just does", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00172-00060414-00060564": "little download here how you see how it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00173-00060564-00061116": "says downloading some and it saved all", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00174-00061116-00061299": "the recordings that I've done on my", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00175-00061299-00061654": "computer so i'm going to show you how we", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00176-00061654-00062136": "can edit in those in those recording if", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00177-00062136-00063426": "you have the pro version just stop", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00178-00063426-00063681": "sharing for just a moment", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00179-00063681-00064038": "are there any questions up to this point", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00180-00064038-00064344": "before i show you the editing tools and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00181-00064344-00064773": "the different options that we have with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00182-00064773-00065241": "with in the computer program", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00183-00066308-00067079": "it was out if you can send the file", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00184-00067079-00067505": "directly to 3c media i downloaded to my", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00185-00067505-00067736": "computer before i send it to them it's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00186-00067736-00068078": "not linked directly to the the 3c media", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00187-00068078-00068350": "page", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00188-00072232-00073154": "a question and do i recommend", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00189-00073154-00073408": "downloading the launcher i do download", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00190-00073408-00073835": "it just because it makes it easier for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00191-00073835-00073997": "sending it to your computer or doing the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00192-00073997-00074470": "editing later it's a super quick", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00193-00074470-00075061": "download it took custody things a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00194-00075061-00075311": "question can you drag the box to record", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00195-00075311-00075491": "your whole computer screen", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00196-00075491-00076033": "yes the the box that it shows however is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00197-00076033-00076529": "the viewing ratio that that you've set", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00198-00076529-00076864": "up in the settings so that one's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00199-00076864-00077695": "widescreen and the 720p widescreen so it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00200-00077695-00078088": "shows up in fills the whole monitor when", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00201-00078088-00078394": "they're watching watching it later and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00202-00078394-00078658": "if you drag your screen then it will be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00203-00078658-00079010": "the shape of your screen so you may", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00204-00079010-00079511": "notice that it that it shows up a little", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00205-00079511-00079786": "different in the display if you drag it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00206-00079786-00079930": "to your screen because not all screens", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00207-00079930-00080389": "are the same size if i try to answer", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00208-00080389-00080542": "your question and I don't just ask me", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00209-00080542-00081200": "another way i have not used webex", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00210-00081200-00081671": "so I'm not sure if it's comparable to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00211-00081671-00082820": "that in the free account all export", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00212-00082820-00083651": "locations available so I believe that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00213-00083651-00083726": "they are", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00214-00083726-00083927": "I always save it to my computer and then", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00215-00083927-00084116": "upload to youtube so that I have my own", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00216-00084116-00084389": "copy on my computer in case i want to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00217-00084389-00084614": "use it later and or I want to send it to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00218-00084614-00084853": "someone else", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00219-00085448-00085888": "I know it meant by", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00220-00085888-00086944": "the Catholic the software yeah how do we", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00221-00086944-00087106": "change the name of the file when you're", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00222-00087106-00087535": "saving your file and it comes up with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00223-00087535-00087763": "the little window to save i'm going to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00224-00087763-00089488": "show you actually because yes changing", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00225-00089488-00089674": "the file name is definitely a a good", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00226-00089674-00089950": "idea we'll just make like a two second", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00227-00089950-00090226": "video here and i'll show you so you can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00228-00090226-00090700": "also move the resize the screen right", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00229-00090700-00090848": "here we're going to move it because we", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00230-00090848-00091006": "already have the same size and we're", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00231-00091006-00091405": "already recording when you pause", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00232-00091405-00091616": "recording you can change the size and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00233-00091616-00091861": "how it's changing it to whatever you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00234-00091861-00092245": "want it to be and who would continue", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00235-00092245-00092389": "your screen rolling", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00236-00092389-00092561": "I'm not sharing my screen oh darn it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00237-00092561-00092695": "okay", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00238-00092695-00093082": "in my brain I was alright i didn't do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00239-00093082-00093341": "the next pick ok so here we're recording", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00240-00093341-00093781": "and it stays on this size that were on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00241-00093781-00094141": "when I pause i can resize it to do my", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00242-00094141-00094357": "whole screen or maybe just a little", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00243-00094357-00094798": "portion of it for my recording but you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00244-00094798-00095002": "can only change the size while your paws", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00245-00095002-00095266": "and then you can start recording again", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00246-00095266-00095573": "give you a countdown so you're totally", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00247-00095573-00095808": "ready", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00248-00096029-00096185": "one other thing while we're in here", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00249-00096185-00096497": "there's an option to zoom in your screen", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00250-00096497-00096787": "while you're recording i'll show you how", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00251-00096787-00097174": "to do highlights later but uh and why I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00252-00097174-00097438": "don't like to do when i'm recording and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00253-00097438-00097612": "that's because i can't seem to line it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00254-00097612-00097910": "up but there's that option so while", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00255-00097910-00098302": "you're recording you can zoom in on one", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00256-00098302-00098575": "particular thing say this button is what", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00257-00098575-00098898": "you want to zoom in on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00258-00098907-00099243": "but you can't move it around once you're", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00259-00099243-00099870": "in there you can draw arrows and then", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00260-00099870-00100560": "back out so here when you say that we", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00261-00100560-00100770": "have a video file right here it says", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00262-00100770-00101127": "file name recording 30 you click on that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00263-00101127-00101517": "and you can change it to whatever you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00264-00101517-00102039": "want a minute save that there to your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00265-00102039-00102204": "computer", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00266-00102204-00103401": "ok.can screencast-o-matic be integrated", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00267-00103401-00103839": "with canvas you can share your videos in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00268-00103839-00104057": "canvas you can embed them right in your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00269-00104057-00104277": "collection I'd brought up once we could", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00270-00104277-00104534": "show you this is what a screencast", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00271-00104534-00104754": "ematic video looks like one that's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00272-00104754-00104991": "hosted by screencast ematic when it's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00273-00104991-00105209": "embedded in your course if you've seen a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00274-00105209-00105369": "youtube video embedded in your course it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00275-00105369-00105579": "looks ever so slightly different but", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00276-00105579-00105969": "it's still a embed right in line with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00277-00105969-00106251": "your text and we'll talk about the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00278-00106251-00106583": "captioning on there in just a moment and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00279-00106583-00106740": "somebody after the better to upload the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00280-00106740-00107322": "3c media or YouTube personally I always", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00281-00107322-00107520": "upload to youtube and the reason why do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00282-00107520-00107847": "that is a guy like to do my own caption", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00283-00107847-00108303": "so if you have 3c media do your captions", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00284-00108303-00108468": "for you that of course you want to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00285-00108468-00108819": "upload it to them but I do my own and I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00286-00108819-00109058": "you too because I can I work with a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00287-00109058-00109230": "script which I'll show you in just a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00288-00109230-00109563": "minute and then I just pop it in there", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00289-00109563-00109806": "and it thinks it all up and it's good to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00290-00109806-00109920": "go", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00291-00109920-00110544": "I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00292-00110544-00110759": "if I could change from screen to webcam", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00293-00110759-00110997": "in the middle of the video and you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00294-00110997-00111375": "cannot i check that for you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00295-00111375-00111617": "the launcher program works for mac and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00296-00111617-00114602": "pc if you don't have the pro version", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00297-00114602-00114897": "what free tools can you use to edit the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00298-00114897-00115202": "screencast-o-matic videos when you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00299-00115202-00115511": "upload into YouTube they have various", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00300-00115511-00115971": "editing editing within YouTube that you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00301-00115971-00116165": "can use to cut out sections or a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00302-00116165-00116394": "transition or cut the ends of the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00303-00116394-00116646": "beginning off of your video and when you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00304-00116646-00117350": "record when we record here in the right", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00305-00117350-00117635": "here within the app there's already away", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00306-00117635-00118154": "from here this there's already a way to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00307-00118154-00118655": "clip the front-end and back-end off of", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00308-00118655-00119172": "your video or to just save one portion", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00309-00119172-00119547": "of it and i'll show you in just a sec", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00310-00119547-00119927": "and when it record the video so i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00311-00119927-00120191": "usually use YouTube to edit if I'm just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00312-00120191-00120471": "doing a quick video and uploading it to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00313-00120471-00120771": "youtube and somebody else a similarly", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00314-00120771-00120962": "how much editing editing is typically", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00315-00120962-00121562": "required we've used Camtasia for editing", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00316-00121562-00121958": "often needs to sound so i'll talk to you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00317-00121958-00122162": "about editing here in screencast ematic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00318-00122162-00122501": "in the pro version in the different", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00319-00122501-00122836": "kinds of things i use that for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00320-00123222-00123777": "when I do a quick video for students how", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00321-00123777-00124023": "to do the length i don't edit it at all", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00322-00124023-00124299": "i just go with it just like I was", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00323-00124299-00124553": "talking to them on its in meeting and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00324-00124553-00124857": "and I just publish it and it's like two", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00325-00124857-00125064": "minutes sometimes I think oh I could cut", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00326-00125064-00125202": "this part out I could cut that part out", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00327-00125202-00125591": "but it's not that that important to me", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00328-00125591-00125814": "to cut those sections out when i'm just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00329-00125814-00127136": "showing a how-to video right here when I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00330-00127136-00127422": "asked me to say if I can save just a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00331-00127422-00127722": "section of my video by clipping this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00332-00127722-00127983": "part as you watch it you'll know which", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00333-00127983-00128216": "parts you want to save and then when you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00334-00128216-00128451": "say that it only saves the section", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00335-00128451-00128785": "between the two bars", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00336-00129792-00130539": "ok when I save it to screencast ematic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00337-00130539-00131379": "and the question is and where the embed", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00338-00131379-00131553": "code for screencast ematic and how do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00339-00131553-00131703": "you embed the video file into canvas", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00340-00131703-00131997": "service to questions very simple similar", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00341-00131997-00132213": "so i published it to screencast-o-matic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00342-00132213-00132369": "that was the choice that you for upload", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00343-00132369-00133002": "and then i can copy the link and paste", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00344-00133002-00133371": "that right into my my course and it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00345-00133371-00133833": "shows the screencast ematic the link and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00346-00133833-00134205": "i can add that right into my course if i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00347-00134205-00134337": "open the upload within", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00348-00134337-00134541": "screencast-o-matic it can also use this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00349-00134541-00135129": "link right here here it says manage", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00350-00135129-00135369": "screencast and I can choose link in bed", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00351-00135369-00135591": "is the direct link", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00352-00135591-00136007": "here's the HTML embed code", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00353-00136704-00137625": "yes there is a limit to the length of", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00354-00137625-00138624": "the recording on the free version we", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00355-00138624-00139428": "seek this is a feature of the free", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00356-00139428-00139641": "version of screencast ematic you can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00357-00139641-00139932": "make videos up to 15 minutes you can use", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00358-00139932-00140190": "your screen or your webcam you can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00359-00140190-00140607": "publish to youtube or save it as a video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00360-00140607-00141198": "file the pro version which i highly", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00361-00141198-00141474": "recommend and simply because it's so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00362-00141474-00141786": "cheap and we all know educator software", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00363-00141786-00142014": "is not usually cheap but this one", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00364-00142014-00142374": "fifteen dollars a year you can have the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00365-00142374-00142521": "pro version there's no", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00366-00142521-00142725": "screencast-o-matic watermark you can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00367-00142725-00142938": "make longer recording limited only by", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00368-00142938-00143166": "your hard drive size you can record", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00369-00143166-00143370": "computer audio when you're on windows so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00370-00143370-00143625": "if you're showing a clip that has audio", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00371-00143625-00143940": "there are more editing tools you can do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00372-00143940-00144201": "scripted recording you can draw and doom", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00373-00144201-00144426": "publish to Google Drive Vimeo Pro", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00374-00144426-00144765": "dropbox and use the screenshot tool", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00375-00144765-00145110": "mostly what i do when i'm using", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00376-00145110-00145296": "screencast-o-matic pro is scripted", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00377-00145296-00145776": "recording and editing tools and longer", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00378-00145776-00146202": "recordings of course but we all know too", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00379-00146202-00146361": "that your student don't want to watch a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00380-00146361-00146631": "video that's 20 minutes so I try to make", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00381-00146631-00146945": "my pretty short anyway", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00382-00147021-00147500": "alright", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00383-00147626-00147953": "ok", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00384-00147953-00149409": "somebody active campaigns Camtasia can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00385-00149409-00149622": "be used for editing & captioning", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00386-00149622-00149835": "because you're downloading the mp4 to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00387-00149835-00150041": "your computer you can upload it into any", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00388-00150041-00150236": "program and do the editing & captioning", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00389-00150236-00150914": "they're all right i want to show you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00390-00150914-00151301": "some of the videos that we do in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00391-00151301-00151553": "screencast ematic and what we can do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00392-00151553-00151802": "with them later", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00393-00151802-00152477": "this is the video that I created a share", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00394-00152477-00152883": "for yes this is a video that I created", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00395-00152883-00153125": "first student and when we were doing", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00396-00153125-00153392": "meaningful links in our course so I went", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00397-00153392-00153617": "into my sandbox so i could play around", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00398-00153617-00153933": "in the rich content editor and show how", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00399-00153933-00154865": "links are made once I have this saved to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00400-00154865-00155042": "my computer this one was done with the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00401-00155042-00155472": "pro account and i can see all my videos", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00402-00155472-00155951": "that I've created here and even go back", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00403-00155951-00156270": "in and do some editing on them later if", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00404-00156270-00156523": "I want to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00405-00156815-00158196": "ok let me show you this one what", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00406-00158196-00158480": "captions at the end I won't forget i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00407-00158480-00158603": "want to show you some of the editing", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00408-00158603-00158828": "abilities that we have here", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00409-00158828-00159348": "all right here with in when i go into", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00410-00159348-00159752": "editing you can see that all the audio", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00411-00159752-00160146": "is indicated here at the bottom in this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00412-00160146-00160415": "graphic I can see where i have big blank", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00413-00160415-00160739": "spaces with no audio and I can cut those", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00414-00160739-00160863": "that I always listen to him first though", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00415-00160863-00161066": "to make sure that there isn't a video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00416-00161066-00161433": "part in there that I want to keep so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00417-00161433-00161603": "here I zoom because it's just different", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00418-00161603-00162927": "tiny i can scroll through i can listen", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00419-00162927-00163308": "to my video by pressing plant when I'm", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00420-00163308-00163505": "here maybe i can see that there is no", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00421-00163505-00163737": "talk and talk right here at the first", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00422-00163737-00164301": "part so i can use the tools cut and cut", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00423-00164301-00164700": "out a section here and then when I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00424-00164700-00165024": "preview it it'll show that I'm cut out", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00425-00165024-00165416": "this section and I press ok and it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00426-00165416-00165570": "deletes that i can go back in and undo", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00427-00165570-00165732": "that later if I want the slightly this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00428-00165732-00166008": "little graphic park click that and it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00429-00166008-00167037": "will delete it later on in my video I'm", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00430-00167037-00167552": "trying to highlight one of the areas of", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00431-00167552-00167787": "our course over here you can see my", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00432-00167787-00167997": "cursor on the right-hand side i'm", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00433-00167997-00168290": "looking at linked files and images as", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00434-00168290-00168503": "you recording screencast ematic and move", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00435-00168503-00168861": "your cursor around you have this yellow", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00436-00168861-00169152": "circle that follows your cursor that can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00437-00169152-00169389": "be annoying especially when you didn't", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00438-00169389-00169698": "mean to do it so high does the cursor is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00439-00169698-00169974": "one of the tools here hide cursor and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00440-00169974-00170177": "you can do it just for a segment if", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00441-00170177-00170330": "you're trying to show something else and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00442-00170330-00170538": "didn't want the cursor in there or you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00443-00170538-00170694": "can hide it for the whole video by", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00444-00170694-00170966": "clicking a nun clicking over here on the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00445-00170966-00171254": "right-hand side so i'm trying to show", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00446-00171254-00171567": "this particular area of the course", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00447-00171567-00171954": "so what I want to do is highlight called", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00448-00171954-00172275": "an overlay and highlight of this area", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00449-00172275-00172464": "and it's gonna get a little graph box", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00450-00172464-00173013": "and i want to draw the eye over to the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00451-00173013-00173268": "right-hand side of the screen so there's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00452-00173268-00173646": "no confusion by The Watcher as to what", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00453-00173646-00173757": "I'm talking about", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00454-00173757-00173931": "maybe they can't see the cursor or maybe", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00455-00173931-00174135": "I've want to hide it so it doesn't show", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00456-00174135-00174426": "and here i can draw attention to this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00457-00174426-00174639": "area and I can stretch it with these", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00458-00174639-00174759": "blue bars", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00459-00174759-00174939": "however long I want that highlight to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00460-00174939-00175257": "show we can press the preview button and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00461-00175257-00175620": "it'll show exactly what it looks like", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00462-00175620-00176475": "okay I'm gonna keep that in there", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00463-00176475-00176958": "because i am for market though I like", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00464-00176958-00177027": "that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00465-00177027-00177720": "ok one of the other things if I am", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00466-00177720-00177954": "sometimes I want to do a video that i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00467-00177954-00178212": "need to put out that shows for instance", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00468-00178212-00178572": "other faculty how to use the greater or", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00469-00178572-00178926": "something in there course but I don't", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00470-00178926-00179130": "want all my students names to just be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00471-00179130-00179454": "out there on the web so one of us to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00472-00179454-00179865": "love all use in that case is the blur", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00473-00179865-00180528": "tool so it's an overlay so the tool is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00474-00180528-00180990": "again an overlay blur and it makes a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00475-00180990-00181146": "little box for me to draw just like the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00476-00181146-00181431": "London let's walk out this course", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00477-00181431-00181695": "navigation tool from canvas", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00478-00181695-00182070": "ok I don't want them to see that for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00479-00182070-00182259": "whatever reason usually when i use it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00480-00182259-00182547": "for student names and I can preview to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00481-00182547-00182847": "watch how that shows for that section", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00482-00182847-00183386": "you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00483-00183386-00183611": "that one because I don't need that one", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00484-00183611-00184151": "alright i wanted to show you also how I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00485-00184151-00184496": "can add a transition into the course", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00486-00184496-00185090": "here fancy place to put it in let's find", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00487-00185090-00185155": "it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00488-00185155-00185401": "three", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00489-00185663-00186710": "ok so right here I noticed that I'm", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00490-00186710-00186845": "transitioning to a different thing I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00491-00186845-00187034": "want to just bored so i'm going to add a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00492-00187034-00187349": "little transition in there so I'm going", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00493-00187349-00188096": "to use the tool comeback tool transition", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00494-00188096-00188501": "like the flip tools i'm gonna try that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00495-00188501-00189008": "and then I'm gonna watch it okay and you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00496-00189008-00189323": "can see how i added that transition in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00497-00189323-00189803": "there without it it looks like this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00498-00189803-00190610": "thing back it just flipped over to the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00499-00190610-00190976": "other page so i can add and the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00500-00190976-00191429": "transition and then see how that goes", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00501-00191429-00191704": "let's see it's too far over so if you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00502-00191704-00191929": "find that that's not exactly what you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00503-00191929-00192029": "wanted", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00504-00192029-00192440": "you can cancel it go to the crack spot", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00505-00192440-00193433": "in your file and add the transition and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00506-00193433-00193480": "so we", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00507-00193480-00193764": "can keep that in there", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00508-00193784-00194048": "those are the main edits that I add I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00509-00194048-00194486": "add transitions I cut parts out hide the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00510-00194486-00194701": "cursor if I don't want to see it flying", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00511-00194701-00194992": "around blur the sections maybe that has", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00512-00194992-00195224": "student names or content that I don't", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00513-00195224-00195935": "want them to see and highlight to draw", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00514-00195935-00196189": "the eye to a certain area i use that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00515-00196189-00196366": "more than I use the zoom feature when", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00516-00196366-00196579": "i'm recording and the reason why is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00517-00196579-00196946": "because maybe it takes a little more", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00518-00196946-00197188": "practice but I can't seem to get the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00519-00197188-00197721": "zoom to fit exactly where I wanted to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00520-00197721-00198324": "any questions on these quick edits when", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00521-00198324-00198633": "i click done it's going to give me the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00522-00198633-00198849": "option to say that and my edits will be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00523-00198849-00199303": "incorporated right into that document", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00524-00199991-00201209": "can you have Hyde the cursor circle on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00525-00201209-00201533": "the free version you cannot do edits on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00526-00201533-00201791": "the free version so it doesn't allow you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00527-00201791-00202565": "to hide it and post-production however i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00528-00202565-00202766": "think there's an option to click I have", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00529-00202766-00203081": "to look back at it again to and click so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00530-00203081-00203246": "that it does not show the cursor when", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00531-00203246-00203729": "you're recording so while you're", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00532-00203729-00205181": "recording not after the fact question", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00533-00205181-00205313": "when using highlighting is this", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00534-00205313-00205679": "something to point out in the audio so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00535-00205679-00206204": "when I when i'm showing us you have to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00536-00206204-00206384": "do something I usually say things like", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00537-00206384-00206705": "over here or on the right-hand side and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00538-00206705-00206957": "then I don't need to add any other type", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00539-00206957-00207215": "of audio in with the highlighting", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00540-00207215-00207553": "because I've already said it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00541-00207892-00208319": "yes Vicki I'm answer your question just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00542-00208319-00208615": "a second actually show you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00543-00209077-00209731": "question in the pro version can you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00544-00209731-00210037": "change the cursor halo look you cannot", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00545-00210037-00210442": "change the look of it of the cursor at", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00546-00210442-00210733": "least I haven't tried i just use the one", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00547-00210733-00211048": "so and then usually I don't like it so I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00548-00211048-00211319": "just take it out completely", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00549-00212186-00212330": "some of the feedback from your students", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00550-00212330-00212729": "when I have used that quick videos like", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00551-00212729-00212882": "the one I just did showing how to make", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00552-00212882-00213230": "the meeting Bowling's usually the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00553-00213230-00213752": "feedback there i get is uh oh that was", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00554-00213752-00214046": "so helpful because I may get to see it's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00555-00214046-00214283": "so hard and messages and cat an email to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00556-00214283-00214751": "go back and forth and say and just you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00557-00214751-00214952": "know do this student and they just don't", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00558-00214952-00215105": "don't see it so being able to give them", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00559-00215105-00215426": "that visual it's very helpful i'm going", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00560-00215426-00215753": "to show you the scripted recording and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00561-00215753-00216701": "screencast ematic alright I'm going to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00562-00216701-00216939": "go back to the beginning here at the top", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00563-00216939-00217409": "it says record and script it if you want", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00564-00217409-00217590": "to just record it takes you just like", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00565-00217590-00217874": "that original 1i showed you where it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00566-00217874-00218159": "just starts recording your screen if you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00567-00218159-00218402": "want to do a scripted video it's my", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00568-00218402-00218721": "favorite it gives you you can write your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00569-00218721-00219227": "script here right in the boxes and keep", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00570-00219227-00219489": "adding sections for your audio are for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00571-00219489-00219891": "your what you're going to say and then", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00572-00219891-00220517": "when you I will pull up one for you and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00573-00220517-00220619": "just a quick one", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00574-00220619-00220874": "everywhere that you have a hard return", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00575-00220874-00221150": "in your text it's going to make a new", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00576-00221150-00221327": "section I'm going to paste right here", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00577-00221327-00221681": "and it made me four different sections", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00578-00221681-00221919": "of text because i don't want to do a big", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00579-00221919-00222246": "one for you then when i'm recording i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00580-00222246-00222500": "can record the audio and then i can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00581-00222500-00222710": "record the video which is very helpful", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00582-00222710-00222830": "when you're trying to record a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00583-00222830-00223109": "navigation video for your students or", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00584-00223109-00223736": "how-to video so when i'm ready to record", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00585-00223736-00224150": "the audio i click", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00586-00224150-00224336": "a red record button in the bottom left", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00587-00224336-00224642": "hand corner and i just read exactly what", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00588-00224642-00225062": "it does there when filling a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00589-00225062-00225298": "facilitating a course for at one it is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00590-00225298-00225517": "required that status report is updated", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00591-00225517-00225683": "weekly and finalized at the end of the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00592-00225683-00225898": "course at one is required to report", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00593-00225898-00226096": "these numbers to maintain grant funded", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00594-00226096-00226556": "status and I can stop and it shows that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00595-00226556-00226760": "i have that record it now I slipped over", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00596-00226760-00226892": "my words a little bit in the beginning", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00597-00226892-00227261": "so if I want to record that again i can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00598-00227261-00227540": "just remove the audio and record again I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00599-00227540-00227816": "don't have to record my entire script", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00600-00227816-00228227": "again then when I want to record the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00601-00228227-00228476": "video for this part where I'm showing", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00602-00228476-00228575": "them either", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00603-00228575-00228721": "powerpoint that I've developed for the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00604-00228721-00229076": "section or the place online that I want", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00605-00229076-00229396": "them to do this i click record video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00606-00229396-00229796": "right here on the right-hand side it's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00607-00229796-00230009": "going to take me to the recorder and as", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00608-00230009-00230273": "I click record it's going to play that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00609-00230273-00230702": "audio for me so I can listen and take", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00610-00230702-00231032": "action on the screen it shows me the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00611-00231032-00231278": "text on the right hand side and as I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00612-00231278-00231650": "click record it will read it to me while", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00613-00231650-00232388": "i navigate through the page if i click", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00614-00232388-00232829": "Next both here when i'm recording the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00615-00232829-00233023": "audio and in the other one it will just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00616-00233023-00233194": "go right to the next section", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00617-00233194-00233369": "I don't have to keep coming back to the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00618-00233369-00233729": "screen to organize my audio or organize", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00619-00233729-00234323": "my video if I make a mistake i can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00620-00234323-00234641": "rerecord either just the audio or just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00621-00234641-00234884": "the video for that section which is a", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00622-00234884-00235358": "super nice option because I i just love", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00623-00235358-00235577": "to redo and not have to record my whole", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00624-00235577-00235796": "10 minutes of video over again one of", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00625-00235796-00235898": "the reasons why i like to use", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00626-00235898-00236279": "descriptive recording then again i can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00627-00236279-00236644": "edit my video i just click edit video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00628-00236644-00236783": "and it takes me right back into that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00629-00236783-00237080": "editing that we looked at before and the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00630-00237080-00237367": "various different tools that I have to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00631-00237367-00237450": "edit my", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00632-00237450-00237858": "content i can edit the script and go", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00633-00237858-00238212": "back at the video right here when i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00634-00238212-00238386": "click done it's going to give me the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00635-00238386-00238605": "option to say that as a video file or", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00636-00238605-00238854": "upload to screencast-o-matic again I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00637-00238854-00239436": "always upload it as a video file so what", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00638-00239436-00239736": "I want to talk a little bit about is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00639-00239736-00240671": "captions captions are very make people", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00640-00240671-00241104": "nervous so I'm common web accessibility", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00641-00241104-00241298": "guidelines indicate that caption should", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00642-00241298-00241455": "be synchronized equivalent and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00643-00241455-00241719": "accessible by synchronized they mean", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00644-00241719-00241950": "that the text content should appear at", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00645-00241950-00242169": "approximately the same time that audio", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00646-00242169-00242436": "would be available equivalent the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00647-00242436-00242628": "content provided in caption should be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00648-00242628-00242826": "equivalent to that of the spoken word so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00649-00242826-00243063": "it's going to say the same thing and the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00650-00243063-00243210": "caption content should be readily", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00651-00243210-00243450": "accessible and available to those who", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00652-00243450-00243689": "need it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00653-00243786-00244142": "captions can be either closed or open", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00654-00244142-00244446": "closed captions can be turned on and off", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00655-00244446-00244619": "you're probably familiar with that with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00656-00244619-00244919": "fewer TV and movies that we watch you go", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00657-00244919-00245148": "on youtube you can there's an option to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00658-00245148-00245310": "click closed captions and then we'll", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00659-00245310-00245406": "turn them on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00660-00245406-00245492": "but you don't see them all the time", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00661-00245492-00245808": "whereas open captions are always visible", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00662-00245808-00246384": "so open captions are similar to and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00663-00246384-00246558": "include the same text as a closed", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00664-00246558-00246777": "caption but the captions are permanent", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00665-00246777-00247017": "part of the video picture and cannot be", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00666-00247017-00247371": "turned off this is important to note", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00667-00247371-00247623": "because putting the captions in place", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00668-00247623-00247791": "when you save your screencast ematic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00669-00247791-00248052": "video makes it a permanent part of the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00670-00248052-00248346": "video they will always be then student", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00671-00248346-00248471": "cannot turn it off", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00672-00248471-00248751": "adding them in youtube or via 3c media", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00673-00248751-00249017": "solutions after the upload makes them", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00674-00249017-00249165": "closed captions", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00675-00249165-00249339": "so that's one of the reasons why i do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00676-00249339-00249555": "not save mine with the captions", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00677-00249555-00250031": "however it is totally an option for you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00678-00250105-00250411": "so when i come over here and i click", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00679-00250411-00250998": "save as video file when i click when i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00680-00250998-00251359": "click caption Pierre it has the text", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00681-00251359-00251680": "available but I put in the script of", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00682-00251680-00251871": "course you want to make sure that you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00683-00251871-00252042": "didn't deviate from your script at all", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00684-00252042-00252223": "because it's going to use the exact", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00685-00252223-00252508": "words that you use its going to put the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00686-00252508-00252717": "war text that you said and that you put", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00687-00252717-00252934": "in that box on the screen that you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00688-00252934-00253483": "recorded at that time you see it here", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00689-00253483-00253678": "they put on the bottom but they're", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00690-00253678-00254032": "permanent part of your recording student", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00691-00254032-00254323": "or the viewer cannot turn them on and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00692-00254323-00254773": "off i like to see them as a high-quality", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00693-00254773-00255058": "file and just so i know that a student", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00694-00255058-00255442": "can see it on any size screen this is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00695-00255442-00255694": "the name of my file i can change that as", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00696-00255694-00256090": "I wish I always chase David as an mp4", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00697-00256090-00256417": "where I want to save it on my computer", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00698-00256417-00256798": "cursor here's the highlight cursor no", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00699-00256798-00256984": "curse so the highlight cursor is the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00700-00256984-00257254": "circle around there and then if you want", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00701-00257254-00257425": "just the cursor you see just the arrow", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00702-00257425-00257689": "or no cursor you can take out display to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00703-00257689-00258058": "and then i click publish and again it's", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00704-00258058-00258379": "going to save it to my computer and then", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00705-00258379-00258676": "I can do what I want with it i can host", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00706-00258676-00258819": "it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00707-00258819-00259231": "I could email it to somebody i can host", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00708-00259231-00259498": "it on youtube if I want to host it on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00709-00259498-00259678": "screen custom attic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00710-00259678-00259873": "I just go back to my recording and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00711-00259873-00260198": "upload to screencast-o-matic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00712-00260560-00261998": "yes", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00713-00261998-00262211": "PP info about open captions and saving", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00714-00262211-00262586": "option so that's what you said 11 of the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00715-00262586-00262740": "participants said and the use", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00716-00262740-00262902": "screencast-o-matic to do their videos", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00717-00262902-00263202": "for the course never editing and keeps", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00718-00263202-00263427": "you from obsessing I don't know if I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00719-00263427-00263583": "can't be the only one who would edit", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00720-00263583-00263739": "forever right", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00721-00263739-00263970": "we record and then edit this part and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00722-00263970-00264393": "add all these things and and and stolen", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00723-00264393-00264543": "by not editing it keeps her from", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00724-00264543-00264834": "obsessing and you can edit yourself in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00725-00264834-00264918": "class", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00726-00264918-00265134": "just an update or reduce changing the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00727-00265134-00265377": "material a good friend teaching online", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00728-00265377-00265566": "told them her recipe for timeliness is", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00729-00265566-00265794": "in building a class was not to go too", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00730-00265794-00266085": "crazy on the Edit so that's a little tip", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00731-00266085-00266265": "right there for ya", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00732-00266265-00266523": "I definitely agree with that and I try", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00733-00266523-00266724": "not to edit my videos too much", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00734-00266724-00266994": "usually I take out those spaces while i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00735-00266994-00267165": "was thinking before I started talking", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00736-00267165-00267777": "the scripted option is not available for", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00737-00267777-00268188": "the free account that is only on the pro", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00738-00268188-00268347": "accounts", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00739-00268347-00268674": "yes the scripted the scripted and the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00740-00268674-00268968": "editing is the pro version but you can", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00741-00268968-00269238": "make quick quick videos for your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00742-00269238-00269490": "students with the free one you just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00743-00269490-00269769": "can't get crazy and edit unless you want", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00744-00269769-00269901": "to edit in a different program like", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00745-00269901-00270356": "Camtasia or do your edits on youtube", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00746-00271559-00271755": "can you download", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00747-00271755-00271926": "our textile to be used in youtube or", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00748-00271926-00272064": "somewhere else later rather than", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00749-00272064-00272334": "including in the video yet and what I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00750-00272334-00272553": "usually personally I don't type mine in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00751-00272553-00272850": "and screencast ematic i usually type", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00752-00272850-00273213": "them in google doc or a word file and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00753-00273213-00273411": "then I copy and paste them into the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00754-00273411-00273618": "script so that i can I just use the line", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00755-00273618-00273819": "the word file and paste it into YouTube", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00756-00273819-00275211": "far as i know the videos are available", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00757-00275211-00275373": "online at screencast-o-matic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00758-00275373-00276264": "indefinitely the open captions in", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00759-00276264-00276528": "screencast ematic display ok within", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00760-00276528-00276921": "YouTube however and you can't turn them", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00761-00276921-00277662": "off so that's why i like to I'm to add", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00762-00277662-00277935": "them beforehand or after I like to add", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00763-00277935-00278100": "them in youtube so that i can student", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00764-00278100-00278367": "can turn them off some a bind to the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00765-00278367-00278754": "videos to be distracting for the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00766-00278754-00279080": "captions to be distracting", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00767-00279441-00279591": "this is seen from", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00768-00279591-00280065": "not open captions and closed open closed", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00769-00280065-00280283": "open closed captions can be turned on", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00770-00280283-00280715": "and off open captions are always visible", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00771-00281322-00282201": "to access the scripted recording i go to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00772-00282201-00282408": "me come back to the screen over here", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00773-00282408-00282822": "right here at the top this is the pro", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00774-00282822-00282959": "version that on my computer it says", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00775-00282959-00283334": "record or scripted so when you go to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00776-00283334-00283566": "scripted it brings you to the place to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00777-00283566-00283815": "write your script or paste in your text", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00778-00283815-00285228": "from from word or anywhere else if you", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00779-00285228-00285522": "use a scripted recording and say that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00780-00285522-00285684": "with the captions in screencast-o-matic", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00781-00285684-00286323": "you will have permanent open captions if", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00782-00286323-00286644": "you use it simply as the way to create", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00783-00286644-00286835": "your video in chunks", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00784-00286835-00287058": "you don't have to save the captions with", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00785-00287058-00287571": "that you can and just add your", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00786-00287571-00287844": "captioning through youtube or upload it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00787-00287844-00289227": "to 3c media and they can do that i do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00788-00289227-00289425": "not really use the drawing features", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00789-00289425-00289731": "while I'm doing my screencast and i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00790-00289731-00289985": "would rather add an arrow after the fact", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00791-00289985-00290289": "because I'm gonna get you since you're", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00792-00290289-00290469": "just recording sections you can do it", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00793-00290469-00290754": "till it works for you and I tried to do", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00794-00290754-00290898": "it one time and I couldn't get them to", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00795-00290898-00291110": "you can get to them cracks or get the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00796-00291110-00291279": "arrows to shop I wanted to and I don't", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00797-00291279-00291498": "want that to be part of my recording so", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00798-00291498-00292296": "i added that part after the fact i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00799-00292296-00292497": "always do a scripted recording because i", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00800-00292497-00292634": "like to make it in chunks", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00801-00292634-00292908": "I just don't save the captions when I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00802-00292908-00293201": "save the video", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00803-00294626-00296798": "whether any other questions about the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00804-00296798-00297143": "recording the captioning or the editing", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00805-00297143-00297926": "in screencast ematic the question I", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00806-00297926-00298064": "didn't answer but then i think i did", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00807-00298064-00298414": "answer so I didn't go back and answer", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00808-00300506-00300908": "great Thank You Angeles anyone who are", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00809-00300908-00301046": "going to stick around for just a little", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00810-00301046-00301328": "bit longer to answer any questions that", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00811-00301328-00301748": "anybody else like app also going to post", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00812-00301748-00302168": "the webinar survey right here in the", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00813-00302168-00302384": "shop for everyone take a moment just", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00814-00302384-00302681": "give some back for today also be sending", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00815-00302681-00302882": "out all the resources that you see today", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00816-00302882-00303221": "the email to everyone who's Richard and", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00817-00303221-00303497": "then all of the archive materials will", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00818-00303497-00303761": "be available on our website so Angela", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00819-00303761-00303890": "and I will be your brother coming", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00820-00303890-00304094": "through so you'd like to ask questions", "4_vNDI2EoSU-00821-00304094-00304441": "otherwise have a great afternoon"}}, {"audio_id": "4_E6qB7t0t4", "text": {"4_E6qB7t0t4-00000-00000101-00000200": "Hi!", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00001-00000200-00000587": "Tonight I want to improvise about \"to search\" ,thank you Mirela.I am thinking of me,I tried", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00002-00000587-00001475": "to get to the actory for 5 years in a row and I searched all the time a way to get in", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00003-00001475-00002116": ",to pass the exam and then when I succeeded I actually found what I was searching for", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00004-00002116-00003164": "but looking behind, I figure out how important was that search and maybe that's why I became", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00005-00003164-00003661": "trainer of theatre acting,maybe...the searching is never by chance and now I am thinking that", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00006-00003661-00004385": "is more important then to find that thing.Is more important to search for it then to find", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00007-00004385-00005301": "it but is very true that if a way is not working you can search on other way.We have many ways,at", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00008-00005301-00006020": "360 degrees from us.For you what does it mean \"to search\"?", "4_E6qB7t0t4-00009-00006020-00006131": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "4_ZBs_Qsfzk", "text": {"4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00000-00000000-00000584": "www.nowthatsjuststupid.com", "4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00001-00000696-00001184": "Follow us on facebook", "4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00002-00006000-00006264": "Tweet with us!", "4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00003-00009408-00010152": "What is your purpose?", "4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00004-00010366-00010976": "www.nowthatsjuststupid.com"}}, {"audio_id": "4A9JqJvJCDM", "text": {"4A9JqJvJCDM-00000-00001736-00002520": "Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill. Welcome to PACE I T's session on client side network setup part two.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00001-00002558-00003132": "Today, we're going to be discussing how to establish various network connections,", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00002-00003132-00003702": "proxy settings, and then we'll finish with Remote Desktop. With that, let's go ahead", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00003-00003702-00004247": "and begin this session. Let's begin by discussing how to establish", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00004-00004247-00004869": "various types of network connections. The first network connection we're going to discuss", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00005-00004869-00005626": "is the dial-up connection. Old school. Now, dial-up requires a modem and an Internet service", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00006-00005626-00006294": "provider that will accept a dial-up connection. How do you set one up? Select Network and", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00007-00006294-00006812": "Sharing Center from the Control Panel. Select Set up a new connection or network.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00008-00006823-00007556": "Then, enter the information provided by the ISP. That's the phone number to use, your username,", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00009-00007556-00008376": "password, etc. Then you get to choose to either allow or disallow other people to use your network connection.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00010-00008392-00008678": "Select Create, and you're done.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00011-00008824-00009480": "Now let's discuss VPN. VPN is a virtual private network. This allows for a private connection", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00012-00009481-00010269": "over a public network. It creates an encrypted tunnel between the PC and the VPN server or firewall.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00013-00010272-00010838": "How do you set one up? Select Network and Sharing Center from the Control Panel.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00014-00010838-00011542": "Select Set up a new connection or network. Select Connect to a workplace. Select Use", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00015-00011542-00012346": "my Internet connection VPN. Enter the IP address of the VPN server. Then you need to enter", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00016-00012346-00013144": "the proper username and password, and a domain, if required. Select Connect. The computer", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00017-00013144-00013906": "will cycle through all of its available tunneling protocols until it and the VPN server agree", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00018-00013906-00014313": "upon which one to use. Then, you have your connection.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00019-00014382-00015149": "Now, let's discuss wireless network connections. Wireless networks require wireless capability,", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00020-00015149-00015812": "so you need to have a wireless adapter-at the minimum-for your PC, and a compatible", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00021-00015812-00016510": "wireless access point, a WAP. If you really want to add functionality, you need an Internet connection.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00022-00016536-00017135": "How do you set one up? The first thing is, you need to know your service set", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00023-00017135-00017906": "identifier, your SSID. That is the wireless network's name. Then, you should know the", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00024-00017906-00018718": "type of security used. Is it WEP? I sure hope not. How about WPA? Again a fail. It should", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00025-00018718-00019622": "be at least WPA2, or 802.1X. But, you still need to know which security protocols are in play.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00026-00019646-00020328": "Then, you click Start. Select Connect To from the Start menu. Select the wireless", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00027-00020328-00021009": "network you wish to join. Then you select Connect. You enter the proper credentials", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00028-00021009-00021651": "at the prompt and select OKAY. Now you're connected to a wireless network.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00029-00021651-00022490": "Now, a wired connection requires a network interface card, a NIC. Actually they all do.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00030-00022490-00023301": "You also need the proper type of cabling, CAT-5, CAT-5E, is it CAT-6?, etc. You also", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00031-00023301-00023905": "need a way to connect to the network, which would be a hub at the minimum. It would be", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00032-00023905-00024698": "preferred that you use a switch or a router, or both. Now let's discuss setup. In most", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00033-00024698-00025363": "cases, the setup for a wired network is fairly automatic, as access to a functioning switchport", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00034-00025363-00026145": "is deemed sufficient authorization to use the network. Setup of both wired and wireless", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00035-00026145-00026970": "networks often use DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, to configure the proper IP addresses.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00036-00027089-00027782": "Let's move on to proxy settings. Before we can discuss the proxy settings, we need to", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00037-00027783-00028602": "discuss proxy servers. These enable a network to use caching and filtering on the network.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00038-00028602-00029394": "Caching conserves bandwidth, because it saves frequently requested Web pages in its cache.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00039-00029394-00030149": "And it provides filtering, because it will restrict access to Web pages. An added benefit", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00040-00030149-00030749": "to using a proxy server is that the end user is hidden, shielded, from the Internet.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00041-00030749-00031607": "They're never seen, only the proxy server is seen. With that taken care of, let's discuss proxy settings.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00042-00031648-00032377": "Most client side proxy settings are established by the browser. So, how do", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00043-00032378-00032940": "you set one up? Select Internet options from the Control Panel. Click the Connections tab,", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00044-00032940-00033647": "and then go down to the LAN settings button. Check the box that says Use a proxy server", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00045-00033647-00034312": "for your LAN. Enter the IP address and the port for the proxy server. It is possible", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00046-00034312-00034937": "to bypass a proxy server for the local network traffic. Then, you click OKAY, and you've", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00047-00034937-00035543": "established the proxy setting. Now, let's move on to Remote Desktop.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00048-00035596-00036270": "Allowing Remote Desktop access means that you can access your PC from almost anywhere that you have", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00049-00036271-00036868": "an Internet connection. Remote Desktop can be a powerful tool in your arsenal, but it", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00050-00036868-00037641": "also creates a vulnerability in the network. Remote Desktop settings need to be allowed", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00051-00037641-00038322": "before the Remote Desktop can be enabled. By default, Windows Firewall blocks access", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00052-00038322-00038959": "to the Remote Desktop feature. How do you set it up? Well, first off, you go to System", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00053-00038959-00039522": "from the Control Panel. Then you select Remote Settings. Select the radio button that sets", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00054-00039522-00040183": "the remote connection level that is desired. Then, you click Apply. Then you go to the", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00055-00040183-00040951": "Windows Firewall from the Control Panel. Select Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00056-00040978-00041503": "Check the box for Remote Desktop, and then check the box for the type of network", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00057-00041503-00042037": "profile that you're allowing. Is it private or public? That one's not recommended.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00058-00042046-00042666": "Click OKAY. You have now created access to your Remote Desktop.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00059-00042676-00043366": "That concludes this session on client side network setup part two. We discussed how to", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00060-00043366-00044047": "establish various types of network connections, we discussed how you establish proxy settings,", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00061-00044047-00044541": "so you can use a proxy server, and we finished with Remote Desktop.", "4A9JqJvJCDM-00062-00044576-00045260": "On behalf of PACE I T, thank you for viewing this and I'm sure we'll do some more soon."}}, {"audio_id": "4Alx-OJPQpc", "text": {"4Alx-OJPQpc-00000-00000144-00000244": "Well...", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00001-00000244-00000616": "Welcome to MATH 127, the coronavirus edition.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00002-00000616-00001273": "This is me at my house, still working on getting everything all set up to do this.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00003-00001273-00001576": "This is new territory for a lot of people, so I just want to acknowledge that and let", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00004-00001576-00001911": "you know that if you have questions, concerns, or if things aren't work right, just let me", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00005-00001911-00002011": "know.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00006-00002011-00002487": "We have a lot of things to learn together, and I can keep adjusting this as we go, to", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00007-00002487-00002691": "make this the most useful thing for you guys.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00008-00002691-00003040": "And I do appreciate that feedback.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00009-00003040-00003422": "The new format, as you can probably tell, is going to be doing these short videos on", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00010-00003422-00003681": "YouTube.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00011-00003681-00004018": "There's really nothing more to it than that.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00012-00004018-00004397": "I wanted to keep the videos short so that you can more easily jump around and find what", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00013-00004397-00004499": "you're looking for.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00014-00004499-00005038": "I'll try to title things appropriately to make it easier for you to find.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00015-00005038-00005397": "The only thing that you'll notice is the amount of time we spend on this is a little bit shorter,", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00016-00005397-00005894": "because I'm not going to be giving you that blank air that we've been using for you to", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00017-00005894-00006105": "just work on problems in class.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00018-00006105-00006389": "So I'll just jump straight from example to example.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00019-00006389-00006959": "I really recommend that you do take the time to work through these things on your own first.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00020-00006959-00007356": "That's a much better learning strategy than just copying along with me, because, as you", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00021-00007356-00007684": "might have discovered in this class, if you just sort of copy along it's possible to do", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00022-00007684-00007954": "that without having the slightest idea of what's happening.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00023-00007954-00008520": "And so, that's what we're going to do for the videos.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00024-00008520-00008833": "Quizzes will be posted online and you'll have a day to do them.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00025-00008833-00009160": "I might shorten that a little bit as we go, but right now I want to make sure we have", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00026-00009160-00009308": "plenty of time to do that.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00027-00009308-00009774": "They will be submitted online, just like your write-ups, at least those of you who are doing", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00028-00009774-00009897": "write-ups by hand.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00029-00009897-00010364": "You can just take a picture and upload it, and that will count as your quiz.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00030-00010364-00010620": "Quizzes... lectures... homework.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00031-00010620-00010750": "The on-paper homework, same thing.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00032-00010750-00011111": "You can just take a picture and submit it, I'll make sure I'll have those assignments", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00033-00011111-00011213": "updated.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00034-00011213-00011613": "And of course, during this week, this adjustment week, I'm not really going to worry about", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00035-00011613-00011753": "late assignments.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00036-00011753-00011861": "Just get it done.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00037-00011861-00012256": "I really want to give you the opportunity, everyone the opportunity to adjust.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00038-00012256-00012406": "So anyway, today.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00039-00012406-00012506": "Today's topics.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00040-00012506-00012722": "We're going to talk about three different things.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00041-00012722-00012891": "Damped harmonic oscillation.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00042-00012891-00013435": "We're going to talk about the general idea of varying the amplitude of our sine and cosine", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00043-00013435-00013784": "functions, and look at some of the outcomes of that.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00044-00013784-00014277": "And then we're also going to talk about functions where the midline is varying, so instead of", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00045-00014277-00014556": "having a constant midline, the midline is now sort of varying as well.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00046-00014556-00014765": "So that gives us another type of shape.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00047-00014765-00014993": "So these are the topics that we're covering today.", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00048-00014993-00015344": "If you have any questions and about anything, as always you can ask me a question or send", "4Alx-OJPQpc-00049-00015344-00015448": "me a message over Canvas."}}, {"audio_id": "4AsLk_T_uuo", "text": {"4AsLk_T_uuo-00000-00000072-00000580": "Hey, everyone. Welcome to the lesson!", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00001-00000580-00001261": "In this video I want to show you how to trade a long put vertical in tastyworks.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00002-00001261-00001751": "We're looking at SPY, the S&P 500, ETF.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00003-00001751-00002276": "Let's say that your assumption was that you wanted to take a bearish position in SPY.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00004-00002276-00002725": "You thought in the short-term that SPY was going to go down.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00005-00002725-00003369": "One of the positions you could use to do that would be a long put vertical.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00006-00003369-00003661": "To set that up on tastyworks, very easy.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00007-00003661-00003797": "Simply go to the trade tab.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00008-00003797-00003979": "Excuse me, up here.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00009-00003979-00004194": "Hit the trade tab.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00010-00004194-00004651": "If you're in the table view, this will show you all the different options chains.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00011-00004651-00005135": "We like to stay in the monthly between 30 and 60 days.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00012-00005135-00005622": "The bold white indicates that these are the monthly options, so we choose the one between", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00013-00005622-00005853": "30 and 60 days, in this case, 38.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00014-00005853-00006348": "If we open up that option chain, it brings up the different strikes.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00015-00006348-00006876": "What we can do is go over to the put side, and we can simply click on the bid and the", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00016-00006876-00007373": "ask to set this up, and I'll show you one other way as well.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00017-00007373-00008045": "When we are buying a put vertical, for example, we like to start with the strikes that are", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00018-00008045-00008195": "slightly in the money.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00019-00008195-00008460": "You can see the ITM right here.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00020-00008460-00008641": "All these strikes are in the money.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00021-00008641-00009059": "Let's choose one, let's say the 279.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00022-00009059-00009602": "That's the one that we're going to buy, so we click on the ask, and that populates.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00023-00009602-00010125": "You know it's a buy because it's circled, outlined with green color.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00024-00010125-00010495": "Then we want to sell one that's lower.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00025-00010495-00010917": "Let's go five points wide, which would be the 274 strike.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00026-00010917-00011447": "Then we'll simply click on the bid, which populates the sell order.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00027-00011447-00011582": "It's all set up.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00028-00011582-00011907": "You can see that this is about a 50/50 bet.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00029-00011907-00012492": "You can see by your probability, profit, about a 51% probability of making profit.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00030-00012492-00013112": "You could see the probability of making 50% of max profit is about 67%.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00031-00013112-00013476": "You can see the delta is negative because this is a bearish trade.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00032-00013476-00013738": "We want the stock to go down.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00033-00013738-00014475": "You can see your theta, your max profit at 285, and your max loss at 214.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00034-00014475-00014618": "That's one way to set it up.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00035-00014618-00015172": "If we clear that off, we can also utilize our strategy drop down up here.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00036-00015172-00015431": "Now remember, this is a long put vertical.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00037-00015431-00015982": "We first need to toggle this to long, keep that on put, and make sure that our drop down", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00038-00015982-00016272": "goes to vertical.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00039-00016272-00016760": "That automatically populates these strikes onto our screen, but those aren't the ones", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00040-00016760-00016860": "we wanted.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00041-00016860-00017270": "We wanted the 279, so you can simply click and drag.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00042-00017270-00017612": "The 274, we drag that one up there.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00043-00017612-00017848": "Either way, it's extremely easy.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00044-00017848-00018100": "Whatever your preference is, it doesn't matter.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00045-00018100-00018396": "If you're happy with that, you can still see the statistics.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00046-00018396-00018967": "If that's all you need to know to send the trade in, simply hit review and send.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00047-00018967-00019254": "Then you can get filled with the broker.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00048-00019254-00019376": "Now I'm a visual person.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00049-00019376-00019959": "I'm a visual trader, so I like to go over to the curve tab and make sure the analysis", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00050-00019959-00020122": "is highlighted.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00051-00020122-00020429": "That will populate your visual graph of the trades.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00052-00020429-00021162": "You can see exactly what price you will be profitable and what price you'll be unprofitable.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00053-00021162-00021645": "That will give you everything you need to see the visual representation.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00054-00021645-00021864": "Now you still have your statistics down here.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00055-00021864-00022490": "Those haven't changed, and you can view these from both the table mode as well as this analysis", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00056-00022490-00022590": "mode.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00057-00022590-00023004": "Now let's say this looked okay, but you wanted to mess around and see what it would look", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00058-00023004-00023229": "like, if you move these strikes around.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00059-00023229-00023632": "You could click and drag your long put this way.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00060-00023632-00023854": "You can click and drag your short put this way.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00061-00023854-00024498": "It gives you an idea of what your max profit and max loss would be.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00062-00024498-00025024": "You can look at that by either looking at your flag up here, and you can see that changes", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00063-00025024-00025220": "as you move it around.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00064-00025220-00025437": "This is where you're at max profit.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00065-00025437-00025657": "This is where you're at max loss.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00066-00025657-00026033": "That's also displayed down below for the max profit and loss.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00067-00026033-00026601": "This helps you get a gauge of if you're in between the max profit and loss to exactly", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00068-00026601-00027032": "where your break even points are and everything that you need to know.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00069-00027032-00027567": "The other thing, if you want to use some other simulation techniques, is you look at the", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00070-00027567-00027731": "date.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00071-00027731-00028158": "Today at the time of this recording it's 3/13/2018.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00072-00028158-00028651": "If you move that through time, you can see what happens to the P&L line.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00073-00028651-00029275": "If you wanted to vary the volatility, the implied volatility, just make sure you're", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00074-00029275-00029729": "going down to the options in which you're training, which is the one with 38 days to", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00075-00029729-00029874": "expiration, in this case.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00076-00029874-00030414": "You can move the volatility up and down, and you can see what that does to your P&L over", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00077-00030414-00030539": "time.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00078-00030539-00031107": "There's a lot of great tools, a lot of ways to understand exactly what your trade looks", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00079-00031107-00031379": "like before you even enter it.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00080-00031379-00031923": "I hope this was helpful in showing you how to trade a long put vertical in tastyworks.", "4AsLk_T_uuo-00081-00031923-00031973": "See you at the next lesson."}}, {"audio_id": "4AESdf0h5_4", "text": {"4AESdf0h5_4-00000-00021008-00021280": "thanks for watching the video please do subscribe my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "4B0cULmBc6U", "text": {"4B0cULmBc6U-00000-00000010-00000060": "FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER", "4B0cULmBc6U-00001-00000060-00000066": "FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER", "4B0cULmBc6U-00002-00000066-00000360": "FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER DANCE.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00003-00000360-00000367": "FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER DANCE.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00004-00000367-00000430": "FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER DANCE. >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00005-00000430-00000437": "DANCE. >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00006-00000437-00000520": "DANCE. >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S", "4B0cULmBc6U-00007-00000520-00000527": ">>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S", "4B0cULmBc6U-00008-00000527-00000724": ">>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING", "4B0cULmBc6U-00009-00000724-00000730": "BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING", "4B0cULmBc6U-00010-00000730-00000797": "BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00011-00000797-00000804": "PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00012-00000804-00001261": "PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00013-00001261-00001267": "EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00014-00001267-00001511": "EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA", "4B0cULmBc6U-00015-00001511-00001518": "TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA", "4B0cULmBc6U-00016-00001518-00001738": "TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA FINLANDIA KICKS OFF", "4B0cULmBc6U-00017-00001738-00001745": "THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA FINLANDIA KICKS OFF", "4B0cULmBc6U-00018-00001745-00001808": "THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA FINLANDIA KICKS OFF SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00019-00001808-00001815": "FINLANDIA KICKS OFF SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00020-00001815-00001875": "FINLANDIA KICKS OFF SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI", "4B0cULmBc6U-00021-00001875-00001881": "SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI", "4B0cULmBc6U-00022-00001881-00001908": "SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI EVENTS.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00023-00001908-00001915": "FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI EVENTS.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00024-00001915-00001985": "FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI EVENTS. SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION", "4B0cULmBc6U-00025-00001985-00001991": "EVENTS. SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION", "4B0cULmBc6U-00026-00001991-00002055": "EVENTS. SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL", "4B0cULmBc6U-00027-00002055-00002062": "SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL", "4B0cULmBc6U-00028-00002062-00002115": "SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00029-00002115-00002122": "WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00030-00002122-00002198": "WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES", "4B0cULmBc6U-00031-00002198-00002205": "CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES", "4B0cULmBc6U-00032-00002205-00002308": "CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL", "4B0cULmBc6U-00033-00002308-00002315": "THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL", "4B0cULmBc6U-00034-00002315-00002409": "THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S", "4B0cULmBc6U-00035-00002409-00002415": "THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S", "4B0cULmBc6U-00036-00002415-00002899": "THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S EVENT.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00037-00002899-00002906": "CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S EVENT.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00038-00002906-00003106": "CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S EVENT. >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00039-00003106-00003113": "EVENT. >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00040-00003113-00003143": "EVENT. >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE FANTASTIC.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00041-00003143-00003149": ">> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE FANTASTIC.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00042-00003149-00003273": ">> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE FANTASTIC. THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR", "4B0cULmBc6U-00043-00003273-00003279": "FANTASTIC. THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR", "4B0cULmBc6U-00044-00003279-00003613": "FANTASTIC. THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO", "4B0cULmBc6U-00045-00003613-00003620": "THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO", "4B0cULmBc6U-00046-00003620-00003763": "THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS", "4B0cULmBc6U-00047-00003763-00003770": "YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS", "4B0cULmBc6U-00048-00003770-00003897": "YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST", "4B0cULmBc6U-00049-00003897-00003903": "SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST", "4B0cULmBc6U-00050-00003903-00004040": "SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF", "4B0cULmBc6U-00051-00004040-00004047": "AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF", "4B0cULmBc6U-00052-00004047-00004074": "AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF COURSE.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00053-00004074-00004080": "TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF COURSE.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00054-00004080-00004240": "TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF COURSE. SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00055-00004240-00004247": "COURSE. SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00056-00004247-00004417": "COURSE. SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED", "4B0cULmBc6U-00057-00004417-00004424": "SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED", "4B0cULmBc6U-00058-00004424-00004541": "SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP", "4B0cULmBc6U-00059-00004541-00004547": "FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP", "4B0cULmBc6U-00060-00004547-00004704": "FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00061-00004704-00004711": "TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "4B0cULmBc6U-00062-00004711-00004808": "TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00063-00004808-00004814": "HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE", "4B0cULmBc6U-00064-00004814-00004871": "HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE INTERESTED IN DOING SOME", "4B0cULmBc6U-00065-00004871-00004878": ">> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE INTERESTED IN DOING SOME", "4B0cULmBc6U-00066-00004878-00004931": ">> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE INTERESTED IN DOING SOME DOWNHILL SKIING OR TUBING, BUENA"}}, {"audio_id": "4Bkw-9vCrB0", "text": {"4Bkw-9vCrB0-00000-00000013-00000166": "Richard Gibbs: Thanks, Rick, and thanks for everybody to", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00001-00000166-00000430": "listening to our tag team here.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00002-00000430-00001045": "This is how we see the big picture for the clinical translation and the different applications", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00003-00001045-00001251": "that can be done at different scale of activities.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00004-00001251-00001530": "So we're on the left here, the smaller projects.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00005-00001530-00001997": "Here is targeted clinical testing where you might have really a predetermined reason to", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00006-00001997-00002393": "go in and do detailed study; clearly affected families for example.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00007-00002393-00002830": "Here's where we'd moved that out into a healthcare setting where it's more generally available,", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00008-00002830-00003252": "perhaps without as many priors to beginning the study.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00009-00003252-00003576": "And here's truly ubiquitous application of our methods.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00010-00003576-00004025": "The scale on the bottom here is a log scale: thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00011-00004025-00004263": "thousands and eventually millions.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00012-00004263-00004680": "Now if we want to be out here you might say, \"Why can't we be?\"", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00013-00004680-00005015": "since you just heard from Eric, and as you all know, that we're in this world right now", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00014-00005015-00005801": "where we're doing research, and our $700 exome and $5,000 or so whole genome world, we're", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00015-00005801-00006331": "doing disease discovery in projects of scale of around 1,000 to 5,000 samples, and indeed", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00016-00006331-00006717": "we're already looking at cohorts with 10,000 samples or more.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00017-00006717-00007084": "And if we follow the future, as Rick has just pointed out, with the developing technologies,", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00018-00007084-00007525": "we're going to move out here and be in this truly large scale range that we can extend", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00019-00007525-00007625": "the studies.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00020-00007625-00008056": "But that is the research domain, and so we're talking now all about the clinical translation,", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00021-00008056-00008270": "and there's something of a lag there.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00022-00008270-00008920": "So here we are more in the 1,000 to 10,000 sample range right now, ably doing projects", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00023-00008920-00009356": "with a few hundred samples, and only in a few places getting this up into the thousands", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00024-00009356-00009560": "of numbers.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00025-00009560-00009813": "So why is this running behind the research arena?", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00026-00009813-00010184": "Well it's clearly because that there are different demands in the clinical translation space.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00027-00010184-00010740": "I think you all know the CLIA environment demands stable processes with 100 percent", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00028-00010740-00011090": "precision; the research, 99 percent precision, just doesn't cut it.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00029-00011090-00011331": "That adds cost and reduces the throughput.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00030-00011331-00011900": "One has to deal with heterogeneous samples, not going to the freezer to get 10,000 samples", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00031-00011900-00012225": "at a place, but getting patients in one at a time.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00032-00012225-00012596": "There's individual reporting and human input required at all steps.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00033-00012596-00013183": "So, there really are new challenges as part of the scaling -- the clinical genomics.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00034-00013183-00013385": "But it's not all bad news, of course.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00035-00013385-00013934": "We've got good experience now with porting activities from our larger research genomics", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00036-00013934-00014169": "projects into clinical labs.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00037-00014169-00014631": "The optimal practice, we've developed those in the context of these high-throughput genomics", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00038-00014631-00014736": "process.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00039-00014736-00015244": "We calibrate and stabilize the methods, document them, lock them down, declare we have standard", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00040-00015244-00015613": "operating procedures, and then deploy those in a clinical environment.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00041-00015613-00016006": "And we're seeing a few examples of that now indeed happening.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00042-00016006-00016389": "So we could say, indeed, with some confidence, large-scale research studies do provide this", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00043-00016389-00016771": "foundation for clinical translation.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00044-00016771-00017165": "What are some of the actual examples of those transitions and throwing the technology over", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00045-00017165-00017354": "the wall into the clinical labs?", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00046-00017354-00017935": "We have the whole genome and whole exome experimental techniques at the lab, and there's also been", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00047-00017935-00018509": "really strong developments in the variant calling and validation data handling methods,", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00048-00018509-00018960": "managing reference databases rationally and effectively in the clinical setting to look", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00049-00018960-00019423": "for pathogenic variation, and bringing just all of the other tools that we've learned", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00050-00019423-00020278": "for secure and proper management into process management phases in the clinical lab as opposed", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00051-00020278-00020503": "to the experimental homes that they came from.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00052-00020503-00020772": "We've also been doing this, I think very effectively, in data sharing.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00053-00020772-00021213": "You're hearing a lot of talk about cloud and large network applications really that drive", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00054-00021213-00021631": "us through this on the research end, and they're now bringing those into the clinical end as", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00055-00021631-00021926": "well.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00056-00021926-00022420": "So we have further opportunities to accelerate translation by more lessons joined from the", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00057-00022420-00022532": "research area.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00058-00022532-00022765": "You know, what's the current state?", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00059-00022765-00023375": "Well, we're seeing -- we're seeing some of these activities going on in CLIA environments", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00060-00023375-00023885": "partly supported by insurance companies but still being leveraged by these development", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00061-00023885-00023985": "programs.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00062-00023985-00024356": "We're in a state now a fraction of pediatric cases are being solved, about a quarter of", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00063-00024356-00024735": "them in our hands, but I think, generally, that number is around there in other standards", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00064-00024735-00025229": "as well, and maybe 5 percent of cancer cases properly guarded by these activities.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00065-00025229-00025568": "So we have a lot of -- I guess the ceiling is high, is the point here.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00066-00025568-00026039": "We have a lot of room to transfer, further this knowledge over into our clinical environment.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00067-00026039-00026504": "I'd say globally it's only about 10,000 cases per year that are truly going through a clinical", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00068-00026504-00026974": "diagnostic environment, bearing all the bells and whistles we have developed in the research", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00069-00026974-00027074": "environment.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00070-00027074-00027174": "So what are some more opportunities?", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00071-00027174-00027585": "Well, here's just a selection that come from us.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00072-00027585-00027945": "I think you can draw from Eric's talk and from Rick's talk other examples, but we certainly", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00073-00027945-00028420": "have examples where sequencing a few hundred cases in a different context has shown us", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00074-00028420-00028737": "that there are more genetics going on than we would have expected.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00075-00028737-00029113": "We did a study on cerebral palsy that showed that that 25 percent of the cases actually", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00076-00029113-00029607": "had a genetic contributor, which begs the question: How ubiquitous are those genetic", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00077-00029607-00030102": "compounders in what is sometimes regarded as not a genetic disease but may just have", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00078-00030102-00030383": "a few Mendelian forms, maybe there are many more.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00079-00030383-00030889": "How ubiquitous is that, and what could you learn from a much larger study done with full", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00080-00030889-00031091": "clinical annotation?", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00081-00031091-00031543": "Another example of that is a real one, we have a few cases now where we have, through", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00082-00031543-00032039": "de novo mutation identification, recognize new syndromes.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00083-00032039-00032564": "One case -- four cases with a de novo out of 2,500 in our local clinical cohort.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00084-00032564-00032954": "Now, that begs the question, \"What's the real frequency of this disease?\"", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00085-00032954-00033173": "We're only seeing a fraction of possible cases.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00086-00033173-00033336": "There's a lot of filters.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00087-00033336-00034001": "If you extrapolate out the birth rates and overall likelihood of children that are in", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00088-00034001-00034426": "this class that might have the disorder, there could be 200 or so of those cases here in", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00089-00034426-00034908": "the U.S. and many hundreds worldwide simply not recognized especially as we extrapolate", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00090-00034908-00035008": "that.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00091-00035008-00035550": "And what about building full genetic models by looking at various syndromic conditions", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00092-00035550-00036024": "where we know that not every case can be solved as a simple Mendelian case, but this is not", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00093-00036024-00036599": "necessarily the same as complex disease, but where we can find, though detailed clinical", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00094-00036599-00037140": "annotation, deep sequencing, and adequate sizes, the kind of genetic data that can build", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00095-00037140-00037593": "full oligogenic models that can deeper our understanding of the disease pathology, doing", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00096-00037593-00037868": "genetics here somewhat from the ground up.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00097-00037868-00038363": "So all this becomes possible as we move into this additional clinical space.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00098-00038363-00038656": "So, where will we get samples for such things?", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00099-00038656-00039221": "Well, they're not exactly on the shelf like the cohort studies and the case control studies", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00100-00039221-00039516": "that Eric spoke about, but they're not so far away from us either.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00101-00039516-00039913": "We certainly have private healthcare networks that are large that are already being tapped", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00102-00039913-00040290": "into in these large-scale ways, and actually, Teri, you cited some beautiful examples from", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00103-00040290-00040390": "other countries.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00104-00040390-00040845": "I wish we could be -- I wish we could be counted up there amongst those examples, and there", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00105-00040845-00041051": "are state screening programs.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00106-00041051-00041466": "At the family study level we certainly have advocacy groups and clinical treatment groups", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00107-00041466-00042040": "that can bring us literally thousands of samples for these kinds of studies.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00108-00042040-00042475": "The clinical clusters of developmental delay, preterm birth, and families with multiple", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00109-00042475-00042921": "different cancers, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera, also represent big opportunities to", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00110-00042921-00043106": "aggregate.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00111-00043106-00043460": "Another opportunity that's represented from the previous slides -- the menu on the previous", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00112-00043460-00044019": "slides is to extend these Mendelian studies to fully describe the mutations in loci known", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00113-00044019-00044179": "to cause rare disease.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00114-00044179-00044534": "Eric showed the nice slide of the cancer genes where if you get enough mutations, you begin", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00115-00044534-00044832": "to understand the function of the cancer gene.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00116-00044832-00045238": "We need, for these new rare syndromes; we need to aggregate the information of the mutational", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00117-00045238-00045813": "spectrum from the hundreds of cases that exist so we can understand the relationship between", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00118-00045813-00046143": "the kind of mutation and exactly how the disease manifests.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00119-00046143-00046510": "We can only do that by coordinating our denominator here.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00120-00046510-00047163": "And lastly, we can look most broadly at the sporadic cases to build our oligogenic models", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00121-00047163-00047613": "in large sets of multiple patient admissions, such as regular screening for home medical", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00122-00047613-00047824": "center admissions.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00123-00047824-00048323": "And that would be the very outer rim of our onion skin diagram with the largest input.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00124-00048323-00048823": "And that sounds like hand waving and extremely optimistic, but it's exactly also what was", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00125-00048823-00049214": "shown in Teri's slides that's going on in the U.K. and in other countries, so we hope", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00126-00049214-00049375": "we can speed to there.", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00127-00049375-00049925": "So that's the end of our tag team, prior to discussion, and I guess we can take questions", "4Bkw-9vCrB0-00128-00049925-00050362": "now, if we still have some time left in our allocation."}}, {"audio_id": "4BMuCvFg9sy", "text": {"4BMuCvFg9sy-00000-00000115-00000539": "-Deist: So, our final speaker this morning is also affiliated with the Mises Institute,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00001-00000539-00000675": "Dr. Peter Klein.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00002-00000675-00001013": "He is a professor at the University of Missouri, so", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00003-00001013-00001696": "SEC at least. His wife however, I believe is an Auburn grad, and Peter did", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00004-00001696-00001748": "used to", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00005-00001748-00002143": "teach at UGA, so he's got that going for him. He is also", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00006-00002143-00002665": "an author and an expert in the area of applied economics in the sense of", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00007-00002665-00002966": "business and entrepreneurs, especially small business.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00008-00002966-00003404": "So he is an excellent resource in that sense. And so now I introduce Peter Klein.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00009-00004570-00005090": "-Klein: Well, hi there. Danny did a great job of setting me up by talking about some of the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00010-00005098-00005522": "harms caused by inflation", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00011-00005522-00005869": "to consumers, to savers, also to", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00012-00005869-00006239": "to investors, and to businesses, and I wanna play", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00013-00006239-00006767": "on that theme a little bit more by talking specifically about some costs", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00014-00006767-00007072": "of inflation on", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00015-00007072-00007386": "businesses and on entrepreneurs.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00016-00007386-00007709": "Let's start by talking about what entrepreneurs are and what entrepreneurs", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00017-00007709-00007815": "do.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00018-00007815-00008252": "Entrepreneurs are the people who produce things,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00019-00008252-00008709": "the stuff that we have around us. Just looking out on the room I see lots", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00020-00008709-00008945": "of electronic gizmos and gadgets,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00021-00008945-00009338": "and notebooks, and water bottles, of course we have this great facility here at the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00022-00009338-00009419": "Institute,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00023-00009419-00009728": "we have the technology that allows us to record these lectures", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00024-00009728-00010128": "and broadcast them all over the world. All that great stuff", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00025-00010128-00010511": "that we use, all those great things that we consume", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00026-00010511-00011021": "they don't just appear by magic. They don't just appear out of nowhere.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00027-00011021-00011436": "And in a modern, advanced, industrial economy", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00028-00011436-00011874": "it's not like Tom Hanks stranded on", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00029-00011874-00012239": "on an island like in the movie Cast Away where he could just reach up and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00030-00012239-00012460": "grab a coconut and start drinking,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00031-00012460-00012920": "or you know catch a fish with his bare hands and start eating.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00032-00012920-00013319": "Producing these complicated things is itself complicated.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00033-00013319-00013693": "It takes a lot of time, it takes a lot of foresight,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00034-00013693-00014001": "it takes planning, it takes effort.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00035-00014001-00014425": "Entrepreneurs are the people who coordinate those processes", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00036-00014425-00014818": "of producing stuff. In doing so,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00037-00014818-00015366": "entrepreneurs bear a lot of uncertainty. It takes time to produce stuff,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00038-00015366-00015738": "and you gotta get started and make some commitments early on", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00039-00015738-00016041": "before you know for sure how things are going to turn out.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00040-00016041-00016460": "Whether the end result of your productive activities is", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00041-00016460-00016853": "exactly what you hoped it would be and if you're trying to sell it on the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00042-00016853-00016911": "market,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00043-00016911-00017283": "whether or not people will like it, whether people will buy it", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00044-00017283-00017617": "whether you're make money, like you hope to make.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00045-00017617-00018094": "So, entrepreneurs earn profits but they also bear losses.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00046-00018094-00018520": "In popular culture,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00047-00018528-00018844": "in the media, among government officials,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00048-00018844-00019298": "people think of entrepreneurs as these high-flying wealthy people,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00049-00019298-00019684": "they're making lots of money, they're applying for", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00050-00019684-00020006": "the private jets that Danny was talking about,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00051-00020006-00020328": "if you've seen that movie, hopefully you guys haven't seen it beacuse I", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00052-00020328-00020450": "think it's rated R, but", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00053-00020450-00020873": "the Wolf of Wall Street, that's kind of what people think entrepreneurs", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00054-00020873-00021059": "are like and what entrepreneurs do.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00055-00021059-00021498": "And some entrepreneurs of course, do make lots of money. The average entrepreneur", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00056-00021498-00021662": "doesn't make much money at all,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00057-00021662-00022114": "and lots of entrepreneurs lose large amounts of money because as I said,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00058-00022114-00022512": "when you start a lengthy, difficult, time-consuming,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00059-00022512-00022890": "intensive process, you don't always know when you start,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00060-00022890-00023268": "whether it's going to work out the way you hope. So, a few students maybe have", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00061-00023268-00023554": "decided to write a term paper on a particular topic.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00062-00023554-00024042": "He spent many hours, well I was about to say the library but I should say on Wikipedia", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00063-00024042-00024454": "doing background research and you put a lot of effort into writing the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00064-00024454-00024651": "thing, and maybe you weren't happy with that", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00065-00024651-00025059": "when you were done. Or maybe you are happy with it, but your teachers", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00066-00025059-00025437": "or parents were not quite so happy with it and you didn't get the grade", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00067-00025437-00025820": "that you anticipated. And activity that involves", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00068-00025820-00025975": "long-term planning", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00069-00025975-00026464": "and up-front investment of time and energy, brings uncertainty with it.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00070-00026464-00026789": "You don't know for sure that you're gonna get the result that you", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00071-00026789-00027095": "desire, and that's a large part of what entrepreneurs", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00072-00027095-00027447": "do. They bear these uncertainties in the economy.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00073-00027447-00027894": "Let me go through an example to illustrate this in a little bit more detail.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00074-00027894-00028459": "Here's a beautiful iPhone 5. I think it's an iPhone 5C.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00075-00028459-00028764": "And some of you, if you're a technology nerd", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00076-00028764-00029197": "you might know that when a new gadget or gizmo comes out", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00077-00029197-00029644": "a lot of techies like to kind of take it apart and break it down.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00078-00029644-00030008": "They do what's called a tear down and you can find web sites,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00079-00030008-00030300": "I guess they're actually ripping somebody's iPhone apart but, where you", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00080-00030300-00030422": "can read about this.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00081-00030422-00030819": "You can find out what's inside your iPhone, and more interestingly,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00082-00030819-00031141": "how much does all that stuff cost. How much", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00083-00031141-00031472": "does it cost Apple to get all the stuff. So", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00084-00031472-00031869": "you've got the iPhone itself. You can take it apart and you", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00085-00031869-00031919": "can", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00086-00031919-00032294": "get the screen and there's the battery and here's the circuit boards and some", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00087-00032294-00032387": "of the equipment", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00088-00032387-00032791": "the goes inside it, but of course iPhone batteries", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00089-00032791-00033141": "don't grow on trees either, they have to be produced.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00090-00033141-00033546": "And so you could trace the inputs or the components to an iPhone", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00091-00033546-00034093": "back to other products that are used to make them. There's plastic,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00092-00034093-00034405": "and some sheets a robber and at the top left, those are", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00093-00034405-00034859": "crystals of silicon. So silicon, and plastic, and rubber, and other", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00094-00034859-00035025": "metals, and other", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00095-00035025-00035394": "components, and human labor,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00096-00035394-00035859": "and assembly machines, and so forth are combined to make iPhones.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00097-00035859-00036221": "But even those inputs themselves can be traced even", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00098-00036221-00036666": "farther back. Most plastic that we use", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00099-00036666-00037209": "is ultimately made from petroleum. It's petroleum that's dug out of the ground", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00100-00037209-00037608": "and that's used to make the plastic. And of course there are machines, and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00101-00037608-00037949": "technology, and labor, and effort that goes into", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00102-00037949-00038296": "digging, extracting petroleum from the ground and so forth.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00103-00038296-00038794": "But you can see that production is a complicated, multi-stage process", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00104-00038794-00039222": "involving lots of people, lots of intermediate components", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00105-00039222-00039572": "until you get to the final thing that people want to consume.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00106-00039572-00039931": "People don't want to consume sheets of rubber,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00107-00039931-00040305": "maybe a few weirdos do, but in general people don't want to consume sheets of rubber, they", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00108-00040305-00040443": "want to consume iPhones, and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00109-00040443-00040834": "and iPhone cases, and so forth. So it's how we get from the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00110-00040834-00041236": "the things at the earlier stages of the production process", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00111-00041236-00041588": "to the final goods and services that we're really interested in.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00112-00041588-00041916": "Now, one of the things that the teardown experts do, is they try to", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00113-00041916-00042315": "figure out how much does it cost Apple to get each one of these", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00114-00042315-00042466": "components.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00115-00042466-00042778": "And then the company that makes the batteries, they might try to", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00116-00042778-00043072": "figure out how much does it cost to make that battery and so forth.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00117-00043072-00043446": "I found some data it's completely, 100 percent reliable because I found it on the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00118-00043446-00043525": "internet,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00119-00043525-00043963": "for the iPhone 5 of how much the different components cost.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00120-00043963-00044268": "So, this is some journalist on some website, I don't know where they get these", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00121-00044268-00044405": "numbers exactly,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00122-00044405-00044806": "but they figured out that here are the major components", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00123-00044806-00045184": "of the iPhone 5. There's the the memory,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00124-00045184-00045547": "the display, the touch screen, the processor, the sensors, and so forth,.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00125-00045547-00045716": "So, they go down the list", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00126-00045716-00046169": "and they try to figure out if if you were to buy an iPhone 5 display", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00127-00046169-00046397": "and touch screen just by itself", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00128-00046397-00046766": "on the market maybe get it from Ebay or something, you pay $44", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00129-00046766-00046915": "for it.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00130-00046915-00047425": "And you could get the cameras that go into an iPhone for $18, and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00131-00047425-00047580": "you could get the cellular radio", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00132-00047580-00047991": "for $34, and so on. So you add all that up", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00133-00047991-00048500": "and according to this estimate it was $226.85", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00134-00048500-00048769": "of materials,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00135-00048769-00049113": "but there's also some research and development expense that they try to", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00136-00049113-00049237": "compute,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00137-00049237-00049671": "there's some administrative expense, and cost to write for the software, and so on.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00138-00049671-00049836": "They added on some extra for that.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00139-00049836-00050181": "And so they came up with $288.03", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00140-00050181-00050503": "as Apple's cost for the iPhone 5.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00141-00050503-00050881": "Now, part of the reason that journalists and other techies like to go through this", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00142-00050881-00051003": "exercise", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00143-00051003-00051394": "is because they want to do what? They want to complain that an iPhone is too", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00144-00051394-00051613": "expensive!", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00145-00051613-00051970": "So if you buy an iPhone 5 off contract,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00146-00051970-00052278": "not subsidized by Verizon or AT&T,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00147-00052278-00052607": "I think you pay about $650", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00148-00052607-00052994": "for an unlocked iPhone with no service agreement. And so you think, \"Wow,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00149-00052994-00053594": "650 - 288 that's a lot of money going into Apple's pocket.\"", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00150-00053594-00053951": "It looks like Apple is making a big profit", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00151-00053951-00054275": "on the sale of these iPhones, and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00152-00054275-00054632": "maybe you think that's terrible and Apple shouldn't do that or whatever, but", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00153-00054632-00055066": "more thoughtful riders will point out that you know just looking at the gross", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00154-00055066-00055314": "profit margin per iPhone,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00155-00055314-00055865": "is not very useful or reliable way to see how Apple is doing overall.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00156-00055865-00056191": "To judge Apple's overall financial condition and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00157-00056191-00056579": "and exactly how profitable is it to manufacture iPhones, there are", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00158-00056579-00056914": "other expenses that need to be taken into account.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00159-00056914-00057314": "I mean there's lots of overhead setting up factories,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00160-00057314-00057629": "hiring workers,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00161-00057629-00057989": "establishing a management team and policies and procedures,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00162-00057989-00058320": "all of the things that are involved in running a large company", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00163-00058320-00058685": "and creating a large company, those costs have to be factored in", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00164-00058685-00059177": "as well. There are certain fees that Apple pays to other parties, carriers,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00165-00059177-00059466": "there's advertising and there's lots of other expenses who would want to figure", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00166-00059466-00059578": "in there.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00167-00059578-00060003": "Not to mention, Apple has to pay taxes to the federal government", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00168-00060003-00060325": "and because we live in a society in which the federal government can shut", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00169-00060325-00060528": "your business down if they don't like you,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00170-00060528-00060991": "businesses often pay what some people would call bribes but other people call", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00171-00060991-00061186": "lobbying expenditures,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00172-00061186-00061494": "and so there are a lot of other costs", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00173-00061494-00061928": "that would need to be taken into account to try to figure out what is", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00174-00061928-00062390": "Apple's actual net profit margin. But what's really important for our purposes", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00175-00062390-00062541": "today", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00176-00062541-00062938": "is that Apple also has to deal with time", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00177-00062938-00063357": "and uncertainty.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00178-00063357-00063769": "I mean, you don't get from all of these materials to an iPhone", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00179-00063769-00064114": "overnight. So Apple is paying", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00180-00064114-00064432": "for the materials up front in advance,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00181-00064432-00064865": "and then it only gets the revenues from selling the iPhone later", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00182-00064865-00065324": "once the consumer actually purchases the device. That could be a substantial delay.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00183-00065324-00065731": "But think about the uncertainties involved. You know up front how", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00184-00065731-00065927": "much you're gonna pay for these materials,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00185-00065927-00066267": "but you don't know at that time how much money you're going to make from", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00186-00066267-00066325": "selling", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00187-00066325-00066679": "the device. Maybe the demand for iPhones will fall,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00188-00066679-00067017": "maybe a new competitor will come onto the market, maybe", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00189-00067017-00067342": "things to do with the wireless spectrum will change,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00190-00067342-00067731": "maybe consumer's preferences will change. A lot of people now", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00191-00067731-00068039": "are wanting larger screens", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00192-00068039-00068386": "and a big criticism in the iPhone is the screen is too small", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00193-00068386-00068608": "compared to Android phones, and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00194-00068608-00069044": "Apple doesn't make a so-called 'phablet,' but maybe the iPhone 6 will have a", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00195-00069044-00069183": "larger screen, and so on.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00196-00069183-00069593": "You don't know what consumers are gonna want when you start making these things,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00197-00069593-00069981": "and of course what's really important is not conditions when Apple starts", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00198-00069981-00070201": "writing the checks", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00199-00070201-00070544": "for these components, but think about all the planning", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00200-00070544-00070881": "that has to go into it before you even get to that stage.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00201-00070881-00071335": "Just the design of the device, thinking what the device will look like.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00202-00071335-00071723": "I mean, there are many many months and years of planning", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00203-00071723-00072088": "that go into the production of something like this. So,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00204-00072088-00072508": "whatever new devices come on the market tomorrow have already been in the works", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00205-00072508-00072716": "for months or years,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00206-00072716-00073054": "and at the time those initial investments are made, the entrepreneur", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00207-00073054-00073160": "doesn't know", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00208-00073160-00073637": "whether it's going to pay off. So, it's not only the fact that you pay for", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00209-00073637-00073786": "some things up front", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00210-00073786-00074179": "you get the money later, it's that when you have to start planning", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00211-00074179-00074599": "you don't know if this thing's going to work at all. And just by the way", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00212-00074599-00075126": "think about the original iPhone. That was a really revolutionary device. No", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00213-00075126-00075456": "device like that had ever been made or sold before,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00214-00075456-00075781": "and there were huge uncertainties about whether people would like it", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00215-00075781-00076161": "and whether people would buy it. Much more than the uncertainty about", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00216-00076161-00076460": "introducing the iPhone 5 over the iPhone 4", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00217-00076460-00076861": "or something like that.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00218-00076861-00077230": "You know, I love Steve Jobs. The late Steve Jobs is one of America's", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00219-00077230-00077303": "greatest", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00220-00077303-00077876": "entrepreneurs, a great tech, a great innovator, a great benefactor of mankind,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00221-00077876-00078391": "and when we think of Steve Jobs we most often think of his great successes", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00222-00078391-00078717": "like the iPhone. There's Jobs with the original iPhone", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00223-00078717-00079088": "in one of his famous press conferences. Of course, the iPad", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00224-00079088-00079467": "which has also been phenomenally profitable for Apple and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00225-00079467-00079835": "spawned a slew of imitators just as the iPhone did.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00226-00079835-00080191": "But it's often forgotten that Steve Jobs had a number a very", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00227-00080191-00080570": "important and high-profile failures", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00228-00080570-00080870": "which are largely forgotten. The young people here will not remember any of", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00229-00080870-00081067": "these but some of you oldtimers may,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00230-00081067-00081563": "some of the parents may. Apple's first attempt to develop a handheld device", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00231-00081563-00082060": "was something called the Newton which was developed in the mid-1990s.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00232-00082064-00082404": "And it was gonna have handwriting recognition, there was no internet", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00233-00082404-00082755": "connection built in but you could keep your appointments, and phone numbers, and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00234-00082755-00082854": "so on, on it,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00235-00082854-00083222": "take little memos and notes. An Apple invested millions of dollars in", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00236-00083222-00083349": "developing the Newton", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00237-00083349-00083856": "and it was a complete commercial failure, Apple made huge losses on the Newton.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00238-00083856-00084232": "You may know that Steve Jobs was the founder of Apple,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00239-00084232-00084639": "but he was kicked out by Apple's board. He was fired", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00240-00084639-00085056": "and then he went and started a new company that he called Next,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00241-00085056-00085394": "and he introduced what he thought would be a revolutionary new computer called", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00242-00085394-00085511": "the Next Computer", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00243-00085511-00085930": "which completely bombed and the Next company went out of business.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00244-00085930-00086327": "And then a few years later Steve Jobs was hired back to Apple", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00245-00086327-00086701": "where he was phenomenally successful afterward.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00246-00086701-00087124": "So, entrepreneurs don't always make money. Entrepreneurs fail", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00247-00087124-00087597": "as often as they succeed. It's very difficult to be an entrepreneur.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00248-00087597-00087997": "It's very hard to anticipate what's going to happen in the future.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00249-00087997-00088374": "It's very hard to evaluate alternative courses of action", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00250-00088374-00088914": "in the present. Now think how much harder it is to do all those things", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00251-00088914-00089274": "under inflation. Let me give you some", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00252-00089274-00089737": "some concepts and some theory of what economists call economic calculation.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00253-00089737-00090168": "Economic calculation is the process of planning and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00254-00090168-00090579": "acting by comparing what things cost now,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00255-00090579-00090983": "the prices and things today, with the prices of things that you expect to", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00256-00090983-00091228": "prevail in the future.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00257-00091228-00091691": "So in deciding for example, whether to produce the iPhone 5,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00258-00091691-00092132": "Apple has to look at how much it cost for all the components and the labor now", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00259-00092132-00092524": "and what they expect to be the market price of an iPhone", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00260-00092524-00092878": "in a year's time when it's ready to go to market.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00261-00092878-00093297": "So, should we produce iPhones or something else?", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00262-00093297-00093799": "If we're going to produce iPhones, what kind of material should we use? Should we", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00263-00093799-00093955": "make the case out of", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00264-00093955-00094285": "metal as in the iPhone 5 and 5s, or", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00265-00094285-00094785": "plastic? The iPhone 5C is kind of like an iPhone with a plastic body.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00266-00094785-00095203": "What kind of the labor should we use? Should we manufacture it in the US, should", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00267-00095203-00095370": "be manufacture it in China,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00268-00095370-00095903": "in Mexico, how should we market and develop it, and so forth.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00269-00095903-00096319": "Now, in order to do that, we need good information on the prices that prevail", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00270-00096319-00096532": "today,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00271-00096532-00096833": "and we have to be able to make reasonable estimates of the prices that", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00272-00096833-00096928": "will prevail", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00273-00096928-00097291": "tomorrow. Now, trying to anticipate", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00274-00097291-00097728": "tomorrow's market conditions is not a scientific exercise.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00275-00097728-00098069": "We don't have a computer model that will tell us exactly what an iPhone", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00276-00098069-00098426": "will retail for in a year, but we can make", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00277-00098426-00098878": "educated guesses or what Ludwig von Mises called judgments about", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00278-00098878-00098995": "the future.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00279-00098995-00099327": "So the entrepreneur uses his or her intuition and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00280-00099327-00099802": "common sense, expertise about the market and kind of deep knowledge in the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00281-00099802-00099887": "industry", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00282-00099887-00100389": "to try to judge or anticipate what future conditions will be like.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00283-00100389-00100808": "Now, to perform economic calculation as famously demonstrated by Ludwig von", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00284-00100808-00100917": "Mises,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00285-00100917-00101245": "you need actual prices. You need", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00286-00101245-00101545": "real markets with real prices. You can't", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00287-00101545-00102012": "do what's called calculation in kind. In other words, comparing heterogeneous", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00288-00102012-00102181": "bundles of things", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00289-00102181-00102734": "by counting the physical units. You can't say three ounces ofa plastic", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00290-00102734-00103093": "and so many hours worth of labor will make up", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00291-00103093-00103407": "iPhone with plastic, and so many ounces of metal", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00292-00103407-00103755": "and so many units of a different kind of labor can make it", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00293-00103755-00104066": "a with metal because you don't know is", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00294-00104066-00104572": "your three units a plastic more or less valuable than two units of metal.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00295-00104572-00105104": "You can't just add things up by weight or by volume to get economic value,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00296-00105104-00105498": "you need prices: you need to know the economic value of plastic,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00297-00105498-00105909": "the economic value have metal, for that you need prices of plastic", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00298-00105909-00106313": "and prices of metal. This is not something that a fancy computer", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00299-00106313-00106647": "program can do either. You need to do this in a real market.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00300-00106647-00107073": "Of course, to have real markets you have to have private property", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00301-00107073-00107400": "were people who own plastic and plastic making machines", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00302-00107400-00107736": "can freely bargain and interact and exchange", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00303-00107736-00108235": "with people who want to buy plastic. That, according to Mises is why", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00304-00108235-00108505": "socialism doesn't work.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00305-00108505-00109035": "Mises' argument against socialism is that socialism cannot be economically", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00306-00109035-00109144": "efficient", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00307-00109144-00109508": "because the state, the government owns all the property,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00308-00109508-00109914": "so there are no private exchanges have resources like plastic and metal,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00309-00109914-00110239": "so there no market prices for plastic and metal,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00310-00110239-00110580": "and no ways for entrepreneurs to calculate", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00311-00110580-00111040": "what things should be produced, how they should be produced", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00312-00111040-00111470": "and to figure out afterward whether the entrepreneurs were successful or not", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00313-00111470-00111798": "by looking at profits or losses. Well,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00314-00111798-00112161": "we've already talked today about how inflation makes these kinds of things", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00315-00112161-00112347": "more difficult.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00316-00112347-00112806": "So again, I'm using the term inflation here to mean an increase in prices", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00317-00112806-00113205": "or price inflation, if you like. Price inflation", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00318-00113205-00113741": "distorts these profit and loss signals that we've been talking about.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00319-00113741-00114245": "For example, if all prices rose at", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00320-00114245-00114682": "exactly the same moment. If all buyers and", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00321-00114682-00115071": "all sellers could double their money prices in an instant,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00322-00115071-00115414": "well then everything would be pretty much the same except, we have higher", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00323-00115414-00115544": "numbers.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00324-00115544-00115856": "But the way prices rise in the economy is", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00325-00115856-00116355": "unevenly. The prices of some things rise faster", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00326-00116355-00116795": "than the prices of other things when the government increases the money supply.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00327-00116795-00117259": "So if prices of outputs were to rise faster", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00328-00117259-00117959": "than prices of inputs it would make the entrepreneurs profits look...", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00329-00117988-00118361": "big! Higher, right?", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00330-00118361-00118665": "If the prices of finished goods were to rise", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00331-00118665-00119050": "before the prices of intermediate goods and inputs it would look like, \"Wow I'm", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00332-00119050-00119255": "making a ton of money!", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00333-00119255-00119645": "I paid $288 for these materials, I thought I", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00334-00119645-00119913": "could sell the thing at $600, but these things are selling at", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00335-00119913-00120361": "$1000! Wow, this is a much more profitable process than I ever dreamed", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00336-00120361-00120595": "it would be.\"", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00337-00120595-00121013": "On the flip side, what if input prices are rising faster than output", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00338-00121013-00121158": "prices?", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00339-00121158-00121486": "It's like, \"Wow I'm not making much money off these things at all, I better stop", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00340-00121486-00121598": "producing them", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00341-00121598-00122044": "and produce something else instead.\" The profit/loss signals that are received by", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00342-00122044-00122242": "the entrepreneurs are distorted.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00343-00122242-00122667": "You get illusions of profit or illusions of losses", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00344-00122667-00123058": "that are mistaken guideposts to production.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00345-00123058-00123606": "Price inflation increases uncertainty.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00346-00123606-00123931": "Inflation introduces a sort of noise in the price system,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00347-00123931-00124270": "if you want. It's harder for entrepreneurs to anticipate future", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00348-00124270-00124424": "prices.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00349-00124424-00124846": "It's harder for them to do long-term planning and make long-term agreements", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00350-00124846-00124955": "and so forth,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00351-00124955-00125278": "to make specialized investments when the whole price system", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00352-00125278-00125691": "is messed up by the", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00353-00125691-00126086": "noise that's introduced by monetary expansion.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00354-00126086-00126399": "And the whole related topic of the business cycles:", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00355-00126399-00126757": "how artificially low interest rates encourage entrepreneurs to make", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00356-00126757-00127066": "long-term investments they otherwise wouldn't make", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00357-00127066-00127385": "distorts the economy structure of production.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00358-00127385-00127934": "Okay, just to conclude.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00359-00127934-00128401": "There's a lot of broader social and cultural issues here", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00360-00128401-00128489": "too.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00361-00128489-00128820": "Price inflation can encourage overconfidence;", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00362-00128820-00129391": "it makes people cocky. These illusory profits that are coming in", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00363-00129391-00129719": "to the two entrepreneurs make them less prudent, more reckless.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00364-00129719-00130152": "Mises called the wealth generated by a", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00365-00130152-00130560": "credit induce boom a \"castle built on the sands of illusion.\"", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00366-00130560-00130890": "And likewise, if consumers are", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00367-00130890-00131241": "are fooled into thinking that they're wealthier than they otherwise would be,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00368-00131241-00131673": "they have a greater tolerance for business malpractice, malfeasance, you", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00369-00131673-00131696": "know", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00370-00131696-00132119": "Enron type scandals which makes business look bad.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00371-00132119-00132474": "There are effects on individuals too that we don't have time to get into.", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00372-00132474-00132875": "People be more impatient, tending to discount the future", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00373-00132875-00133227": "just like that the people taking the wheel barrows of cash", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00374-00133227-00133677": "to the grocery store in Germany. You gotta spend whatever you have now", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00375-00133677-00134003": "because it's only gonna depreciate in value, so people", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00376-00134003-00134403": "develop a very short term orientation which is harmful in a", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00377-00134403-00134790": "number of ways. Danny mentioned potential conflict between savers and investors", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00378-00134799-00135213": "that is exacerbated by inflation. The great economist", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00379-00135213-00135778": "Wilhelm Röpke described inflation as a moral disease", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00380-00135778-00136094": "and I think that's right. Or to put it", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00381-00136094-00136531": "as Mises put it, \"Inflation \"- the philosophy that we should always have", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00382-00136531-00136817": "monetary expansion and rising prices-", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00383-00136817-00137194": "\"is only one piece in the total framework of politico-economic", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00384-00137194-00137659": "and social philosophical ideas about our time.\"- the modern era-", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00385-00137659-00138062": "\"Just as the sound money policy of gold standard", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00386-00138062-00138140": "advocates", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00387-00138140-00138497": "went hand in hand with liberalism,\"- meaning classical liberalism-", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00388-00138497-00138827": "\"free trade, capitalism, and peace,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00389-00138827-00139174": "so is inflationism\"- the mentality of inflationism,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00390-00139174-00139606": "the philosophy of inflationism-\"that is part and parcel of imperialism,", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00391-00139606-00140058": "militarism, protectionism, stateism, and socialism.\"", "4BMuCvFg9sy-00392-00140058-00140203": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "4BarRrhC4-Q", "text": {"4BarRrhC4-Q-00000-00000366-00000662": "Ever wondered how to use askUWA?", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00001-00000704-00000968": "If you're a student at UWA it's full of answers to many of your questions.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00002-00001088-00001688": "First, go to the homepage. Then choose which category you fall under:", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00003-00001792-00002248": "current students, future students, community, or UWA staff.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00004-00002618-00003102": "Next, in the search box at the top, type in keywords or a phrase which matches your question", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00005-00003116-00003447": "and find the answers to your queries.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00006-00003452-00003956": "I work part time, so I'm interested in finding out when the exam timetable will be available.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00007-00004304-00004608": "The first entry answers my question.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00008-00004756-00005180": "Let's say that I'm interested in the types of trees on campus.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00009-00005292-00005828": "If you search but nothing comes up, you can email your question to the friendly askUWA team.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00010-00005842-00006386": "Just go to the ‘Email us’ button, log in with your Pheme details, and send your query through.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00011-00006402-00006778": "You’ll receive a receipt number and a confirmation email.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00012-00006844-00007286": "Your question will usually be answered within two university working days.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00013-00007838-00008280": "New questions are regularly entered into the database so keep coming back to see what’s available.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00014-00008352-00008598": "and the most important ones will be on the right.", "4BarRrhC4-Q-00015-00008712-00009160": "When in doubt, askUWA: Answers Online Anytime."}}, {"audio_id": "4CiK5xD3FB8", "text": {"4CiK5xD3FB8-00000-00000022-00000168": "Welcome to the Endless Knot!", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00001-00000168-00000381": "Today is no ordinary episode.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00002-00000381-00000620": "Today is an Average episode!", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00003-00000620-00001136": "Actually, I have so much to say that it won’t fit into one episode, so I’m averaging it", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00004-00001136-00002219": "out over a three-episode series!", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00005-00002219-00002417": "People often seem to want to predict the future.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00006-00002417-00002958": "I mean, after all, horoscopes are still regularly published in newspapers and magazines.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00007-00002958-00003346": "Businesses are always trying to predict what consumers will want and what the economy’s", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00008-00003346-00003499": "going to be like next year.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00009-00003499-00004026": "And in Norse mythology, the god Odin was always after wisdom and knowledge, particularly about", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00010-00004026-00004553": "the impending Ragnarok, the Norse version of Doomsday, so much so that he even gives", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00011-00004553-00004768": "up one of his eyes for wisdom.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00012-00004768-00005217": "And speaking of astrology, it’s thanks to that that humans started studying the universe", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00013-00005217-00005317": "around us.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00014-00005317-00005617": "It’s why we invented constellations and star charts.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00015-00005617-00006073": "But soon enough people started to use those constellations and star charts for navigation.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00016-00006073-00006411": "One of the most influential star charts was produced by the Greek Ptolemy.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00017-00006411-00006881": "The work was originally titled Mathematike Syntaxis meaning “Mathematical Treatise”,", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00018-00006881-00007301": "and in fact was a work on Greek mathematics with a special focus on the maths of the apparent", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00019-00007301-00007627": "motion of the celestial bodies as the Greeks saw it.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00020-00007627-00008020": "No mean feat as the Greek conception of the cosmos had the earth in the centre with everything", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00021-00008020-00008479": "else revolving around it like giant glass spheres, a notion first introduced by the", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00022-00008479-00008666": "philosopher Aristotle.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00023-00008666-00009039": "This geocentric conception came to be known as the Ptolemaic model.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00024-00009039-00009688": "The catalogue of 1022 stars within their constellations was only a part of this great work, but it", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00025-00009688-00010156": "would come to be important to celestial navigation in later eras, especially when European sailors", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00026-00010156-00010597": "gained the necessary naval technology to sail away from sight of land into the deep ocean.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00027-00010597-00011092": "But it was due to the Islamic world that the medieval west had access to this treatise,", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00028-00011092-00011542": "as it had been translated into Arabic, and from there into Latin in the 12th century,", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00029-00011542-00011759": "making it available to Europeans.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00030-00011759-00012322": "Its name had shifted to Greek He Megale Syntaxis “The Great Treatise” to simply Megiste", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00031-00012322-00012827": "“greatest” which was rendered in Arabic as Al-majisti, leading to the European name", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00032-00012827-00013020": "Almagest.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00033-00013020-00013506": "This is an example of the enormously important contribution of the Islamic world, who transmitted", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00034-00013506-00013890": "and built upon the knowledge of ancient Greece, to European learning.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00035-00013890-00014340": "Christian Europeans generally had no access to or ability to read ancient Greek texts", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00036-00014340-00014523": "in their original forms.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00037-00014523-00015009": "As we’ll see, the Islamic world is above average in importance to our story in a number", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00038-00015009-00015109": "of ways.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00039-00015109-00015415": "And this brings us to the word average.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00040-00015415-00015782": "The earliest senses of the word have to do with maritime shipping.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00041-00015782-00016254": "In English contexts it originally referred to a customs-duty or expense over and above", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00042-00016254-00016608": "the freight incurred in the shipment of goods and payable by their owner.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00043-00016608-00017044": "But the word seems to come from the Old French availe which meant “damage to shipping”", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00044-00017044-00017519": "and by extension any expense, with the -age ending coming by way of a parallel to the", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00045-00017519-00017723": "semantically related damage.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00046-00017723-00018107": "And since the usual practise was to share out these expenses between all the owners", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00047-00018107-00018593": "of freight on the ship as well as the ship owners, kind of like an early form of insurance,", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00048-00018593-00019056": "the term gained the mathematical sense of the ‘arithmetic mean’ from the idea of", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00049-00019056-00019518": "distributing a sum between a number of people, and the sense of “typical” or “usual”", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00050-00019518-00019673": "developed from there.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00051-00019673-00020120": "Now the deeper etymology of this word is a matter of some speculation and disagreement.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00052-00020120-00020693": "As the Oxford English Dictionary puts it “few words have received more etymological investigation”.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00053-00020693-00021014": "But the explanation that seems to carry the most weight, and the one we’re going to", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00054-00021014-00021543": "go with here, is that it comes from Arabic ‘awariya “damaged goods”, from ‘awar", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00055-00021543-00021974": "“fault, blemish, defect, flaw”, from ‘awira “to lose an eye”, from a Proto-Semitic", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00056-00021974-00022310": "root that means “to be or become blind”.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00057-00022310-00022801": "Kind of recalls Odin giving up his eye, and in a way this is fitting since average in", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00058-00022801-00023201": "its maritime shipping sense, which is the beginnings of insurance, is all about making", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00059-00023201-00023437": "plans for future contingencies.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00060-00023437-00023904": "The practise, now referred to as general average, was to share out the losses in freight if", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00061-00023904-00024377": "for instance some had to be jettisoned overboard in the event of a storm at sea in order to", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00062-00024377-00024503": "save the ship.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00063-00024503-00024887": "The sailors therefore weren’t faced with the decision of what to jettison on the basis", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00064-00024887-00025298": "of who owned it since all the freight owners would share the expense of the loss.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00065-00025298-00025851": "This practise goes back a long way, and can be found in the Lex Rhodia, a maritime code", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00066-00025851-00026120": "from Rhodes around 800 BCE.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00067-00026120-00026531": "The law disappeared after the fall of Rome, but the principle was revived in the Rolls", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00068-00026531-00027058": "of Oléron promulgated by Eleanore of Aquitaine after returning from the Second Crusade around", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00069-00027058-00027238": "1160 CE.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00070-00027238-00027631": "There were of course other ancient forerunners of insurance by distributing or transferring", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00071-00027631-00028147": "risk, such as the 3rd century BCE Chinese practise of distributing goods among several", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00072-00028147-00028472": "vessels in case one capsized in river rapids.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00073-00028472-00029064": "And in the Code of Hammurabi from around 1750 BCE a merchant taking a loan to fund a shipment", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00074-00029064-00029466": "could pay an additional fee guaranteeing the loan would be cancelled in the event of theft", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00075-00029466-00029566": "or loss.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00076-00029566-00030111": "By the way, the code of Hammurabi also records the first evidence of interest-bearing loans.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00077-00030111-00030669": "But in any case the first example of actual contract insurance for maritime shipping dates", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00078-00030669-00030970": "to 1347 CE in Genoa.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00079-00030970-00031388": "Actual insurance laws became codified first in 15th century Barcelona, with the first", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00080-00031388-00031713": "statute in England in 1601.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00081-00031713-00032126": "Insurance brokers kind of grew up organically from there, and funnily enough we have coffee", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00082-00032126-00032239": "to thank for it.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00083-00032239-00032658": "Which is appropriate since coffee is another of those things that Europe got from the Islamic", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00084-00032658-00032773": "world.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00085-00032773-00033240": "The word coffee came into English through Dutch and Italian from Turkish kahveh, which", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00086-00033240-00033459": "in turn came from Arabic qahwah.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00087-00033459-00033715": "The ultimate origin of the word is debated.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00088-00033715-00034165": "Some trace it back to the Kaffa region of Ethiopia, where coffee was originally grown.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00089-00034165-00034587": "But a more likely etymology is that it comes from a Proto-Semitic root which means “to", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00090-00034587-00035084": "be or become weak, dim, dull, dark”, thus meaning “dark stuff”, appropriately enough.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00091-00035084-00035597": "Interestingly, the word seems to have originally referred to a kind of wine, also dark in colour,", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00092-00035597-00036069": "until the Islamic prohibition against drinking alcohol made the word obsolete, whereupon", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00093-00036069-00036533": "it shifted over to refer to coffee, a non-alcoholic drink which nonetheless has a pleasant effect", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00094-00036533-00036633": "on the drinker.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00095-00036633-00037014": "The drink itself made it to Europe in the 16th century by way of Turkey.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00096-00037014-00037417": "It arrived in England before the end of that century through trading by the Dutch and British", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00097-00037417-00037859": "East India Companies, and soon coffeehouses sprang up in Europe, and they soon became", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00098-00037859-00038090": "centres of social life and business.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00099-00038090-00038664": "For instance the Café Procope in Paris was where Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d’Alembert", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00100-00038664-00039002": "brewed up the idea of creating the first modern Encyclopedia.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00101-00039002-00039699": "But more important to our story is the coffeehouse opened in London in 1686 by a man named Edward", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00102-00039699-00039799": "Lloyd.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00103-00039799-00040421": "You see, shortly after it opened, it was relocated in 1691 to an area called Exchange Alley which", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00104-00040421-00040921": "was conveniently located near the Royal Exchange where the exchange of goods was carried out.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00105-00040921-00041427": "As a result people involved in trade and commerce began to congregate at the nearby coffeehouses", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00106-00041427-00041628": "such as Lloyd’s Coffeehouse.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00107-00041628-00042027": "Lloyd installed a pulpit from which shipping news could be announced, and for the benefit", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00108-00042027-00042458": "of his patrons engaged in their wheelings and dealings began to compile a list of ships", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00109-00042458-00042878": "engaged in trade which included information about the condition and seaworthiness of the", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00110-00042878-00043361": "ships both in terms of the state of their hulls and the quality of their equipment.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00111-00043361-00043608": "That way you’d know what trade venture to underwrite.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00112-00043608-00044147": "He used an alphanumerical rating system — A1 was top notch both in terms of hull and equipment.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00113-00044147-00044539": "That’s where we get the expression A1 for something that is first-rate.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00114-00044539-00044999": "At the time, a ship’s hull was vulnerable to shipworms, actually a species of salt-water", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00115-00044999-00045209": "clam which bored into the hull.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00116-00045209-00045624": "The solution for shipworm was to coat the hull with a mixture of tar and pitch.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00117-00045624-00046027": "No problem for England as their American colonies produced the necessary stuff.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00118-00046027-00046397": "But after American Independence, England was in a bit of a pickle.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00119-00046397-00046703": "Eventually a solution was found in sheathing the hull in copper.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00120-00046703-00047205": "And that’s where we get the expression copper-bottomed, as in a copper-bottomed investment—a really", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00121-00047205-00047305": "safe bet.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00122-00047305-00047837": "The practise began with the navy but soon was adopted by commercial ships, and in 1777", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00123-00047837-00048507": "the first such ship was listed in Lloyd’s register, and by 1786 there were 275 copper-bottomed", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00124-00048507-00048607": "vessels.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00125-00048607-00049065": "And in case you hadn’t guessed by now Lloyd’s Coffeehouse eventually became the great insurance", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00126-00049065-00049287": "market Lloyd’s of London.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00127-00049287-00049771": "So thanks to Islamic prohibition and maritime shipping with its distributed averages, we", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00128-00049771-00050086": "have insurance brokers.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00129-00050086-00050578": "Thanks for watching, and tune in tomorrow for part two of our look at the word Average,", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00130-00050578-00051056": "in which we’ll investigate the history of probability mathematics and property insurance.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00131-00051056-00051474": "If you’ve enjoyed these etymological explorations and cultural connections, please subscribe", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00132-00051474-00051646": "to this channel or share it.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00133-00051646-00052003": "And check out our Patreon, where you can make a contribution to help me make more videos.", "4CiK5xD3FB8-00134-00052003-00052539": "I’m @Alliterative on Twitter, and you can read more of my thoughts on my blog at alliterative.net"}}, {"audio_id": "4CqdVNOMbgI", "text": {"4CqdVNOMbgI-00000-00000281-00000426": "subsribe below"}}, {"audio_id": "4C_MDHyK4zo", "text": {"4C_MDHyK4zo-00000-00000094-00000922": "As we saw in the last video, plasma membrane is made of phospholipid bilayer with lots of embedded proteins.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00001-00000982-00001494": "Internally, the fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer allows chemical communication,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00002-00001494-00002014": "as vesicles pull away from one organelle and meld into other organelles.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00003-00002030-00002702": "Membranes also separate outside from inside and determine what things move into and out of the cell.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00004-00002850-00003302": "In this slide, we see an external object binding to a glycoprotein", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00005-00003308-00003797": "(a protein with a sugar stuck onto it) on the outside of a cell membrane.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00006-00003894-00004672": "In this particular example, we see a virus (HIV) binding to the CD4 glycoprotein of human T cells.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00007-00004672-00005242": "But it could be many different chemicals binding to their own, specific glycoproteins.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00008-00005314-00005898": "Notice, in this picture, that the CD4 glycoprotein is an integral protein", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00009-00005898-00006406": "(which means that it is embedded all the way through the membrane (from outside to inside).", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00010-00006480-00006864": "What happens when HIV binds to the CD4 protein?", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00011-00007058-00007481": "If you said that the CD4 protein changes shape, you’re correct!", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00012-00007481-00008131": "And that change doesn’t just affect the portion of the protein on the outside of the cell (where HIV virus binds),", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00013-00008131-00008374": "it changes the whole protein structure.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00014-00008374-00008768": "And when the portion of the protein on the inside of the cell changes shape,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00015-00008768-00009352": "that sets off a whole series of chemical reactions that changes the behavior of the cell.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00016-00009442-00010208": "So the cell can respond to external stimuli, even if those external stimuli don’t enter the cell themselves.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00017-00010344-00010770": "Some external chemicals do enter and leave the cell though.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00018-00010770-00011086": "And there are several mechanisms for this transport.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00019-00011162-00011418": "One of them is simple diffusion.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00020-00011418-00012026": "Simple diffusion is the spreading out of molecules from high concentration to low concentration.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00021-00012112-00012618": "Small, uncharged molecules diffuse through phospholipid bilayer,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00022-00012618-00013004": "as if the phospholipid bilayer wasn’t even there.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00023-00013056-00013900": "Examples of these small, uncharged molecules are atmospheric oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00024-00013958-00014422": "As molecules get larger and larger, there is less and less tendency to", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00025-00014422-00015052": "squeeze in between phospholipids and therefore lower and lower rates of diffusion across the membrane.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00026-00015124-00015876": "And, as molecules become more and more charged (ranging from few partial charges to many full charges),", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00027-00015876-00016310": "those molecules tend to become more and more strongly attracted/repelled", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00028-00016310-00016726": "by the charges of the phosphate heads of the phospholipid bilayer.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00029-00016764-00017288": "These charged molecules therefore do not readily cross the face of the phospholipid bilayer.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00030-00017330-00017786": "Simple diffusion across membranes—the movement of small and uncharged molecules,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00031-00017790-00018168": "from high to low concentration, across the membrane.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00032-00018330-00018954": "Water is one of those small molecules that can diffuse across cellular membranes.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00033-00018986-00019374": "Water does have partial charges from its polar O-H bonds.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00034-00019462-00019956": "But these charges are weak enough that some water can move directly through the phospholipid bilayer.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00035-00020004-00020452": "In addition, all cells have special proteins, called aquaporins,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00036-00020452-00020870": "that allow the diffusion of water, at high rates, through the membrane.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00037-00020906-00021496": "The diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane is called osmosis.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00038-00021578-00022210": "It is a diffusion process. This means that water will move from an area of higher concentration", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00039-00022210-00022426": "to an area of lower concentration.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00040-00022564-00022898": "The concentration of water on two sides of a cellular membrane", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00041-00022898-00023324": "is almost always determined by the concentration of dissolved substances", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00042-00023324-00023564": "(remember, these are called solutes).", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00043-00023618-00024170": "A solution that has a high solute concentration (for example, really salty water)", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00044-00024188-00024498": "will have a low water concentration.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00045-00024516-00025148": "Conversely, a solution with a low solute concentration will have a high water concentration.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00046-00025170-00025398": "Consider the picture.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00047-00025398-00025895": "On the left side, we see a beaker of solution that is divided by a semipermeable membrane.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00048-00025956-00026518": "Water can move through the membrane, but the solutes (shown as the lavender balls) cannot.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00049-00026550-00027230": "The solution on the left side of the semipermeable membrane has a low solute/high water composition.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00050-00027230-00027800": "The solution on the right side of the membrane has a high solute/low water composition.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00051-00027852-00028486": "In this situation, water will diffuse (or osmose) across the semi-permeable membrane,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00052-00028486-00029100": "from high concentration (on the left of the membrane) to lower concentration (on the right of the membrane).", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00053-00029224-00029650": "The picture on the right shows the result of this osmosis.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00054-00029650-00030242": "With water osmosing to the right, the solution on the right side of the semi-permeable membrane", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00055-00030242-00030833": "will actually rise to a higher level than the solution on the left side of the semi-permeable membrane.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00056-00030850-00031506": "This might be somewhat surprising—if water can move freely across the semi-permeable membrane,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00057-00031506-00031850": "why aren’t doesn't the solution level out on the two sides?", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00058-00031866-00032322": "It turns out, osmotic pressure is more powerful than is gravity!", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00059-00032438-00033114": "The next two slides, on tonicity and turgor pressure, are associated with osmosis.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00060-00033114-00033610": "I’ll let you read about those topics in the textbook and apply them in the Lab Module.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00061-00033800-00034134": "Large and/or charged molecules", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00062-00034134-00034698": "can’t diffuse across the phospholipid bilayer. If a cell needs to move these types of molecules,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00063-00034702-00034986": "it might use facilitated diffusion.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00064-00034996-00035268": "The word “facilitated” means “helped”.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00065-00035312-00036008": "In this process, a specialized membrane protein acts as a channel through which the molecule will move.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00066-00036008-00036450": "Each channel protein is typically specialized to move a specific molecule", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00067-00036450-00036846": "(in other words, channel proteins aren’t just tubes that anything can flow through).", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00068-00036974-00037490": "Thus, facilitated diffusion involves help provided by a channel protein.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00069-00037518-00037894": "It is still a diffusion process, so the molecules move through the channel", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00070-00037894-00038228": "from high concentration towards lower concentration.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00071-00038450-00038988": "If a cell needs to move a molecule against the diffusion gradient (from low to high concentration)", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00072-00038994-00039510": "or if a cell needs to move a molecule faster than the flux of diffusion,", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00073-00039540-00040140": "then a cell will have to spend energy (usually in the form of ATP—Adenosine Triphosphate)", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00074-00040148-00040348": "to accomplish this movement.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00075-00040348-00040898": "We call energy-requiring molecular transport across a membrane, active transport.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00076-00040898-00041194": "This is something of a last resort for the cell.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00077-00041194-00041746": "If a cell can move sufficient amounts of a molecule, without spending additional ATPs", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00078-00041754-00042242": "(i.e., using a diffusion process), then it will typically opt to do this.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00079-00042322-00043028": "All cells make use of Simple Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion, and Active Transport.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00080-00043166-00043696": "Two other methods of molecular movement that are only found in Eukaryotes (not Prokaryotes)", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00081-00043706-00044578": "are endocytosis and exocytosis. In these processes, external objects (even large objects like bacteria)", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00082-00044578-00045392": "are brought into the cell (endocytosis) or excreted out of the cell (exocytosis) by way of vesicles.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00083-00045498-00046008": "Membrane transport that produces selective permeability.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00084-00046008-00046652": "The main function of cellular membranes. This selectivity is one of the basic processes of a cell.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00085-00046686-00047224": "It plays a large role in determining how a cell will detect and respond to changes in its environment", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00086-00047224-00047804": "and it plays a large role in determining how molecules that move across membranes affect their environment.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00087-00047864-00048352": "In the next set of videos for Chapter 4, we’ll focus on energy metabolism.", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00088-00048352-00048832": "We’ll see one example of how membrane transport is used by cells in the conversion", "4C_MDHyK4zo-00089-00048836-00049432": "from one form of energy to another, ultimately to the production of ATP."}}, {"audio_id": "4CVZ9pyaJR8", "text": {"4CVZ9pyaJR8-00000-00000066-00000876": "SUBSCRIBE", "4CVZ9pyaJR8-00001-00000990-00001476": "TO MY CHANNEL"}}, {"audio_id": "4DOVlYe4Zzy", "text": {"4DOVlYe4Zzy-00000-00000020-00000280": "Welcome everyone to Who wants to be a Millionaire?", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00001-00000280-00000596": "On this occasion our participant will face a program", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00002-00000596-00000916": "whose main theme will be the impact of cryptocurrency mining", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00003-00000917-00001247": "on the environment, to win the grand sum of 1 million euros", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00004-00001250-00001320": "Let's continue with the event", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00005-00001330-00001530": "First question: for 2500 euros", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00006-00001532-00001960": "Which solution does the researcher Arvin Ravikumar not consider optimal", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00007-00001960-00002243": "for solving fossil fuel consumption problems?", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00008-00002250-00002420": "A: Carbon sequestration", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00009-00002440-00002585": "B: Inject CO2", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00010-00002593-00002733": "C: Digital torches", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00011-00002775-00002915": "D: Chemical production", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00012-00002940-00003010": "...", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00013-00003012-00003132": "Digital torches", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00014-00003155-00003370": "The answer is... correct! (Applause)", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00015-00003386-00003600": "Second question: for 10,000 euros", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00016-00003606-00003879": "What does Crusoe want to use to power on-site", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00017-00003880-00004140": "IT operations of high energy consumption?", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00018-00004165-00004280": "A: Electricity", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00019-00004300-00004410": "B: Oil", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00020-00004420-00004570": "C: Hydroelectricity", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00021-00004585-00004695": "D: Residual gas", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00022-00004700-00004850": "...", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00023-00004852-00004945": "Residual gas", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00024-00004945-00005145": "The answer is... correct! (Applause)", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00025-00005160-00005400": "Third question: for 30,000 euros", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00026-00005402-00005716": "What is the main by-product that you want to use as a source", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00027-00005716-00005986": "of cheap energy for bitcoin mining operations?", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00028-00005990-00006100": "A: Methane", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00029-00006123-00006283": "B: Carbon dioxide", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00030-00006293-00006423": "C: Nitrous oxide", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00031-00006450-00006630": "D: Synthetic fuels", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00032-00006634-00006734": "Methane", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00033-00006745-00006945": "The answer is... correct! (Applause)", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00034-00006956-00007156": "Fourth question: for 100,000 euros", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00035-00007159-00007546": "What kind of companies have they partnered with to reduce energy consumption?", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00036-00007575-00007759": "A: Private and security", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00037-00007766-00007859": "B: Electric", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00038-00007870-00007976": "C: Oil companies", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00039-00007990-00008120": "D: Primary sector", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00040-00008122-00008222": "Oil companies", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00041-00008224-00008425": "The answer is... correct! (Applause)", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00042-00008427-00008700": "Environmental experts, however, warn that it is", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00043-00008700-00009000": "a false solution as long as oil and gas production", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00044-00009001-00009121": "continues to be allowed", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00045-00009153-00009463": "The world's leading authority on science and climate", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00046-00009463-00009760": "concludes that only a drastic reduction in greenhouse gas emissions", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00047-00009760-00010110": "will help to avoid a climate disaster", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00048-00010112-00010500": "We continue with the fifth question: for a value of 1,000,000 euros", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00049-00010526-00010920": "Which European country consumes half the electricity used to mine bitcoin?", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00050-00010950-00011105": "A: Spain", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00051-00011107-00011260": "B: United Kingdom", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00052-00011262-00011426": "C: United States", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00053-00011435-00011595": "D: Germany", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00054-00011597-00011772": "I think... UK", "4DOVlYe4Zzy-00055-00011790-00011990": "The answer is... correct! (Applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "4E0bUEotlv0", "text": {"4E0bUEotlv0-00000-00000000-00000200": "RDR 2 RTX 4070 Ti vs RX 7900XTX 5800X3D"}}, {"audio_id": "4EqmUGAfTcY", "text": {"4EqmUGAfTcY-00000-00000088-00000440": "FACTS is an acronym we created at Niagara College to help you", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00001-00000440-00000824": "remember the evaluation criteria we have discussed in this tutorial.", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00002-00000960-00001296": "F stands for Find: What words did you search with?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00003-00001360-00001792": "How did you find this information? A website? Library database? Social media?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00004-00001896-00002240": "What biases may exist from the source of this information?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00005-00002472-00003192": "A is for Action: What is the purpose of this piece? To educate? To entertain? To sell?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00006-00003368-00003768": "Is there an agenda in the work, i.e., is the author or creator", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00007-00003768-00004384": "promoting an idea or action? Who is the intended audience?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00008-00004496-00005032": "C stands for credible. Who wrote the piece? What are their qualifications?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00009-00005104-00005784": "Who benefits from the research or study? Who is missing from the conversation?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00010-00005912-00006536": "T is for timeline. When was the piece written? Has the information been updated recently?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00011-00006640-00006968": "Where does it fit into the scholarly conversation of the topic?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00012-00007144-00007568": "And finally, S is for sources. How is the idea supported?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00013-00007656-00007864": "What reliable references are used?", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00014-00008008-00008248": "Remember to think of the big picture;", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00015-00008248-00008760": "you are trying to decide whether or not something is reliable. FACTS is a quick", "4EqmUGAfTcY-00016-00008760-00009456": "way to bring key questions to mind when you are performing an evaluation on information."}}, {"audio_id": "4EHgWJkvCjo", "text": {"4EHgWJkvCjo-00000-00000052-00000287": "Hello , and welcome to Bay College's video lectures", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00001-00000287-00000541": "for Math 095, Basic Algebra.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00002-00000541-00000876": "In this video we're going to look at sections 11.7,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00003-00000876-00001440": "which also incorporates 7.6a, the first part of 7.6.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00004-00001440-00001723": "Now the first thing we're going to review is adding fractions.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00005-00001723-00001942": "We know how to add fractions.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00006-00001942-00002214": "If we add fractions with a common denominator,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00007-00002214-00002622": "we can just add the numerators over that denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00008-00002622-00002856": "But there are going to be times, especially when working", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00009-00002856-00003206": "with polynomials, where we have some division, essentially just", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00010-00003206-00003265": "fractions.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00011-00003265-00003508": "When we have polynomials with fractions,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00012-00003508-00003721": "we call these rational expressions,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00013-00003721-00004040": "where we have, maybe, an x in a denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00014-00004040-00004336": "So sometimes we'll have to implore a tool where", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00015-00004336-00004630": "we take something like this, and we actually split it up.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00016-00004630-00004826": "We work it backwards.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00017-00004826-00005268": "So if I can write a common denominator for one of them,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00018-00005268-00006121": "I can also split it up back to its different terms.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00019-00006121-00006426": "This term plus that term is this single term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00020-00006426-00006592": "And we can work it backwards to get", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00021-00006592-00006753": "the same thing we started with.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00022-00006753-00007130": "Well, here, if we're looking at a polynomial with division,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00023-00007130-00007545": "rational expressions, we just have maybe some polynomial", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00024-00007545-00007640": "in the denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00025-00007640-00007815": "And here we have a monomial.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00026-00007815-00008102": "So this is monomial division.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00027-00008102-00008390": "Well, what we see here is very similar to this.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00028-00008390-00008572": "We want to break it up.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00029-00008572-00008803": "So what I can say is, each of these terms", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00030-00008803-00009059": "is divided by 5x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00031-00009059-00009486": "If we think about it when we had a distribution,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00032-00009486-00009683": "we multiplied it to each term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00033-00009683-00009904": "Well, this is a form of distribution,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00034-00009904-00010063": "except it's not multiplication.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00035-00010063-00010272": "We're dividing each term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00036-00010272-00010728": "So I can split this up to be, the first term has", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00037-00010728-00011130": "to be divided by my denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00038-00011130-00011471": "And the next term, this negative 5x", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00039-00011471-00011739": "squared, so negative 5x squared, has", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00040-00011739-00012237": "to be divided by this denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00041-00012237-00012579": "And then the last term, that positive 10x,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00042-00012579-00012824": "has to be divided by x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00043-00012824-00013041": "So to divide by a monomial, we can just", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00044-00013041-00013335": "break it up to each term and simplify", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00045-00013335-00013563": "using our rules of exponents and all the rules", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00046-00013563-00013736": "that we've learned before.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00047-00013736-00014029": "15 over 5 is 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00048-00014029-00014369": "x cubed over x squared is x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00049-00014369-00014694": "Here I have minus 5x squared over 5x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00050-00014694-00014906": "Well, anything divided by itself is 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00051-00014906-00015116": "If we can recognize that, that's a shortcut.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00052-00015116-00015341": "Or we could just reduce it one piece at a time.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00053-00015341-00015491": "5 over 5 is 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00054-00015491-00015694": "x squared over x squared is 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00055-00015694-00016080": "1 times 1 is 1, a negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00056-00016080-00016570": "And then here if we reduce this well, 10 over 5 is 2.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00057-00016570-00016954": "And x over x squared, well, if we just", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00058-00016954-00017208": "cancel one of the x's, we could think of it that way,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00059-00017208-00017421": "there'd still be an x in the denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00060-00017421-00017708": "Or if we use our rules of exponents, 1 minus 2", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00061-00017708-00017843": "would be a negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00062-00017843-00018118": "Well, that negative tells me I need its reciprocal.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00063-00018118-00018344": "Put it in the denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00064-00018344-00018461": "2 over x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00065-00018461-00018792": "So if we reduce that, 1x remains in the denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00066-00018792-00019180": "So I did the division of this simply by splitting it up", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00067-00019180-00019260": "by its terms.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00068-00019260-00019837": "Dividing by a monomial results in 3x minus 1 plus 2 over x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00069-00019837-00020160": "So let's look at one more example.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00070-00020160-00020757": "Here we have 4y squared plus 12x squared y squared minus 4xy.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00071-00020757-00021237": "And I want to divide all of that by minus 4xy.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00072-00021237-00021674": "Now, I could rewrite it with each term over this.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00073-00021674-00021863": "But, as a shortcut, I'm just going", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00074-00021863-00022208": "to simplify these terms individually.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00075-00022208-00022450": "It's kind of skipping a step and hopefully you", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00076-00022450-00022613": "understand the process.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00077-00022613-00022981": "So the first term, 4 over a negative 4,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00078-00022981-00023106": "is going to be a negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00079-00023106-00023357": "And I'm not going to write the one, just the negative sign.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00080-00023357-00023636": "A y squared on top with a y on the bottom", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00081-00023636-00023998": "would reduce to just a single y.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00082-00023998-00024269": "But there's still that x in the denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00083-00024269-00024512": "It didn't cancel in that term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00084-00024512-00024627": "So that's the first term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00085-00024627-00024840": "I've dealt with it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00086-00024840-00025177": "The next term, I say well, 12 divided by negative 4", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00087-00025177-00025349": "is negative 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00088-00025629-00025862": "And then I move on to the x's.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00089-00025862-00026231": "x squared over x, quotient rule 2 minus 1 is just 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00090-00026231-00026410": "I have one x remaining.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00091-00026410-00026625": "Or I reduce this by 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00092-00026625-00026963": "Same thing with the y. y squared with a y,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00093-00026963-00027149": "it would simplify to just y.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00094-00027149-00027335": "Now notice nothing in the denominator.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00095-00027335-00027674": "That's very similar to the last example we looked at.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00096-00027674-00027919": "And here we have negative 4 over negative 4.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00097-00027919-00028143": "Well, that's a positive 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00098-00028143-00028405": "x over x reduces to 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00099-00028405-00028670": "y over y reduces to 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00100-00028670-00028922": "So 1 times 1 times 1 is 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00101-00028922-00029147": "Just because they're the same terms,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00102-00029147-00029347": "we can't think of them as just canceling.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00103-00029347-00029611": "We have to think of them as reducing to 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00104-00029611-00030101": "And you see we get negative y over x minus 3xy plus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00105-00030101-00030298": "And I didn't show much work here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00106-00030298-00030510": "But hopefully you conceptually understand that.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00107-00030510-00030826": "Otherwise you can write this over that, and simplify it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00108-00030826-00031035": "This over that, and simplify it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00109-00031035-00031275": "This over that, and simplify it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00110-00031275-00031638": "So with practice, you'll be able to do it just like that.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00111-00031638-00031773": "All right.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00112-00031773-00031852": "Let's move on.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00113-00031852-00032187": "We're going to review long division because sometimes it's", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00114-00032187-00032461": "a tool that we need to divide polynomials.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00115-00032461-00032754": "They're not always going to be divided by a monomial.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00116-00032754-00033175": "Sometimes it might be a binomial or something larger.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00117-00033175-00033481": "So if we look at this, we're just going to review division.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00118-00033481-00033901": "When I want to divide a number by a divisor,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00119-00033901-00034071": "the first thing I look at is, what do I", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00120-00034071-00034424": "have to do this to get it as close to this spot right", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00121-00034424-00034597": "here, the leading term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00122-00034597-00034889": "Well, it doesn't go into the leading term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00123-00034889-00035143": "So I have to incorporate this term here,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00124-00035143-00035450": "or this place I should say, the tens place.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00125-00035450-00035744": "What times 6 would get me as close as possible to this", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00126-00035744-00035901": "without going over?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00127-00035901-00036668": "Well, I know 30 is a multiple of 6, which would be 5.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00128-00036668-00037001": "So I go 5 times 6 is 30.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00129-00037001-00037204": "Then I find the difference.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00130-00037204-00037391": "The difference is going to be 4.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00131-00037391-00037494": "4 Minus 0.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00132-00037494-00037661": "3 minus 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00133-00037661-00038068": "Now when I get to here, I bring down the next term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00134-00038068-00038369": "What can I multiply by 6 to get as close", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00135-00038369-00038574": "to this value as possible?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00136-00038574-00038893": "Well, I know that 7 times 6 would be 42.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00137-00038893-00039165": "But 6 times 8 would be 48.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00138-00039165-00039300": "48 is too much.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00139-00039300-00039460": "I can't go past this.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00140-00039460-00039828": "So it's 7 times 6.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00141-00039828-00040131": "7 times 6 is going to give me that 42.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00142-00040131-00040272": "I didn't go over.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00143-00040272-00040634": "And then when I find the difference, 6 minus 2 is 4.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00144-00040634-00040879": "There's nothing left to bring down.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00145-00040879-00041060": "So this is a remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00146-00041060-00041282": "Now when we do polynomial division,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00147-00041282-00041450": "we're not going to use decimals here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00148-00041450-00041575": "We're going to use remainders.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00149-00041575-00041736": "So let's use this remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00150-00041736-00042064": "This would be 4 over the divisor, right.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00151-00042064-00042262": "Our remainder over the divisor.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00152-00042262-00042732": "4 over 6 would reduce to 2/3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00153-00042732-00042873": "So we have a remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00154-00042873-00043447": "57 and 2/3 is the quotient of this division.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00155-00043447-00043555": "All right.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00156-00043555-00043996": "Let's see how that applies to division of polynomials", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00157-00043996-00044256": "when we're dividing by a binomial.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00158-00044256-00044675": "Now we have x cubed plus 8 divided by x plus 2.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00159-00044675-00045021": "When we rewrite this, we have to have our polynomials", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00160-00045021-00045375": "in standard form, which means descending order.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00161-00045375-00045821": "But each power, or each degree, of the term", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00162-00045821-00046216": "has to have a placeholder, just like we had the hundreds", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00163-00046216-00046521": "place, the tens place, and the ones place.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00164-00046521-00046700": "They have to have a placeholder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00165-00046700-00046925": "So my first term is x cubed.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00166-00046925-00047143": "I don't have any x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00167-00047143-00047350": "So I write it in there as a placeholder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00168-00047350-00047589": "I don't have any single x terms.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00169-00047589-00047740": "So there are 0 of them.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00170-00047740-00047885": "And then I have my constant.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00171-00047885-00048147": "So it's in descending order.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00172-00048147-00048476": "And if I write it-- my divisor, x plus 2,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00173-00048476-00048676": "is going to divide into this-- I treat", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00174-00048676-00048930": "it just like long division at this point.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00175-00048930-00049458": "What would I have to multiply x by to get x cubed?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00176-00049458-00049652": "It would be x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00177-00049652-00049928": "So the reason why I needed this placeholder", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00178-00049928-00050230": "is because I have to line up my values.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00179-00050230-00050546": "If we look back at this, this was the tens place,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00180-00050546-00050796": "my first digit went into the tens place.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00181-00050796-00050991": "It was 57.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00182-00050991-00051285": "Well, my first term is the x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00183-00051285-00051489": "It has to go in the x squared place.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00184-00051489-00051750": "And that's why we needed those placeholders.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00185-00051750-00051965": "So let's back up for a moment.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00186-00051965-00052172": "What did I have to multiply by x to get", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00187-00052172-00052404": "it as close to x cubed as possible?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00188-00052404-00052603": "I have to multiply it by x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00189-00052603-00052929": "And now, just like we did 5 times 6 to get that 30,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00190-00052929-00053286": "we're going to do x squared times this quantity.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00191-00053286-00053722": "And we're going to put it here. x squared times x is x cubed.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00192-00053722-00054201": "And x squared times 2 is 2x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00193-00054201-00054590": "Now just like we found this value, we then subtracted it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00194-00054590-00054786": "And this is where we have to be careful", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00195-00054786-00054980": "because we don't want to make a sign error.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00196-00054980-00055192": "I am subtracting that whole quantity", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00197-00055192-00055511": "just like I subtracted that whole quantity.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00198-00055511-00055815": "So I have to distribute this negative.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00199-00055815-00056142": "So it's x cubed minus x cubed.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00200-00056142-00056466": "And a good sign that you did it correctly is, this term", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00201-00056466-00056711": "will always be 0.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00202-00056711-00056917": "It will always cancel out.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00203-00056917-00057171": "So x cubed minus x cubed is 0.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00204-00057171-00057819": "0x's squared minus 2x's squared is negative 2x's squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00205-00057819-00058173": "Now just like we did before, we brought down the next digit.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00206-00058173-00058462": "Well, here we're bringing down the next term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00207-00058462-00058704": "And then I look at this value just like I did here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00208-00058704-00059008": "What do I have to multiply by 6 to get 46?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00209-00059008-00059263": "Well, what do I have to multiply by x", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00210-00059263-00059549": "to get negative 2x squared?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00211-00059549-00059949": "Well, I have to multiply by negative 2x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00212-00059949-00060325": "Negative 2x times x would give me that negative 2x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00213-00060325-00060459": "Then I do that distribution.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00214-00060459-00060858": "Negative 2x times x is negative 2x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00215-00060858-00061290": "Negative 2x times 2 is negative 4x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00216-00061290-00061691": "Now just like before, I have to subtract that value.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00217-00061691-00061882": "And you can see we got lots of negatives.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00218-00061882-00062036": "So we want to be careful.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00219-00062036-00062182": "If I think about it this way, I can", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00220-00062182-00062579": "distribute it, which is going to change those signs.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00221-00062579-00062891": "Now I don't have to worry about it because I distributed it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00222-00062891-00063439": "Negative 2x squared plus 2x squared, no more 2x's squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00223-00063439-00063620": "It's 0, 0x's squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00224-00063620-00063954": "This term should always cancel out.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00225-00063954-00064450": "And then I have 0x's plus 4x's is 4x's.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00226-00064450-00064623": "Now we have one last term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00227-00064623-00064840": "We bring that down.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00228-00064840-00065184": "So you see, we're bringing our terms down after each step.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00229-00065184-00065339": "And then I look at this and say, what", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00230-00065339-00065684": "do I have to multiply by x to get 4x?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00231-00065684-00066111": "Well, if I multiply by 4, 4 times x will give me that 4x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00232-00066111-00066262": "Now I can do that distribution.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00233-00066262-00066531": "4 times x is 4x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00234-00066531-00066900": "4 times 2 is 8.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00235-00066900-00067066": "Now that's a good sign.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00236-00067066-00067514": "If I find their difference, 4x minus 4x no more,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00237-00067514-00067682": "this term always cancels.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00238-00067682-00068106": "But this term, 8 minus 8 is also 0.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00239-00068106-00068272": "There's nothing left to bring down.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00240-00068272-00068458": "But this value is 0.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00241-00068458-00068711": "That tells me that there is no remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00242-00068711-00069187": "This polynomial was evenly divisible by that polynomial.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00243-00069187-00069384": "No remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00244-00069384-00069434": "All right.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00245-00069434-00069962": "So, I have this example here, 6x cubed plus x squared plus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00246-00069962-00070336": "And hopefully we recognize there's a placeholder missing.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00247-00070336-00070600": "And we also have a placeholder missing here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00248-00070600-00070795": "Both of them have to have their placeholders.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00249-00070795-00071205": "This would be x squared 0x's minus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00250-00071205-00071417": "So x squared plus 0x's minus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00251-00071417-00071647": "I want you to try this one yourself.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00252-00071647-00071783": "Get that practice.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00253-00071783-00071975": "Make sure you have your placeholders.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00254-00071975-00072134": "And do that division.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00255-00072134-00072417": "If you need to refer back to that.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00256-00072417-00072473": "All right.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00257-00072473-00072892": "For this one, we're going to do a different method.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00258-00072892-00073174": "We're going to use something called synthetic division.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00259-00073174-00073542": "Now the only time we can use synthetic division is when", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00260-00073542-00074196": "our divisor is of the form x minus some number c.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00261-00074196-00074574": "Now since it's x minus the number,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00262-00074574-00074805": "that tells me the opposite of the number.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00263-00074805-00075210": "Well, when I look in here and I see x minus 3,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00264-00075210-00075487": "it says the opposite of 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00265-00075487-00075689": "Well, what's the opposite of 3?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00266-00075689-00075756": "Negative 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00267-00075756-00075877": "And that's what I have there.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00268-00075877-00076261": "So this says x and the opposite of the number I see.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00269-00076261-00076425": "I see a negative 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00270-00076425-00076631": "Its opposite is 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00271-00076631-00076869": "So that's one thing you want to look for.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00272-00076869-00077520": "Is this binomial a first degree and a constant?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00273-00077520-00077769": "x minus a number.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00274-00077769-00078003": "And then you take the opposite of what you see in there.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00275-00078003-00078358": "If this was x plus 3, I'd write a negative 3 here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00276-00078358-00078483": "Take the opposite.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00277-00078483-00078769": "And I'll explain in a moment why we do that.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00278-00078769-00078982": "Now to do synthetic division.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00279-00078982-00079140": "And synthetic division just says,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00280-00079140-00079353": "you know it's kind of a shortcut method.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00281-00079353-00079681": "We just look at this and take the coefficients", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00282-00079681-00079828": "in descending order.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00283-00079828-00079991": "The coefficient of the cubed term", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00284-00079991-00080331": "is 1, of the squared term is negative 4,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00285-00080331-00080982": "of the first power term is two, and the constant is negative 5.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00286-00080982-00081322": "That is just the set up for synthetic division.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00287-00081322-00081636": "To do synthetic division, you essentially", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00288-00081636-00082005": "bring down the first coefficient, 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00289-00082005-00082159": "And then you multiply.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00290-00082159-00082470": "3 times 1 is 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00291-00082470-00082909": "So I'll just draw some arrows, 3 times that value.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00292-00082909-00083146": "We're multiplying.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00293-00083146-00083292": "We put the value up here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00294-00083292-00083455": "And then we add them.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00295-00083455-00083641": "Negative 4 plus 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00296-00083641-00083804": "Now the reason why we're adding is", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00297-00083804-00084028": "because we already changed the sign.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00298-00084028-00084325": "When we did division before we always subtracted.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00299-00084325-00084683": "Well now, because we already changed the sign, we can add.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00300-00084683-00084949": "Less chance of making a sign error.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00301-00084949-00085266": "So negative 4 and 3 is a negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00302-00085266-00085526": "And now I multiply again, just like I did here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00303-00085526-00085743": "3 times negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00304-00085743-00085879": "Negative 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00305-00085879-00085989": "And then I add these.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00306-00085989-00086346": "2 plus a negative 3 is a negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00307-00086346-00086509": "And then I multiply again.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00308-00086509-00086869": "3 times negative 1 is negative 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00309-00086869-00087018": "And I add these.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00310-00087018-00087397": "Negative 5 plus a negative 3 is a negative 8.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00311-00087397-00087696": "There's nothing left to bring down.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00312-00087696-00088036": "This tells me, because it's not zero, the last term, it wasn't", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00313-00088036-00088406": "evenly divisible, which means I'll have a remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00314-00088406-00088598": "Now, what are my x values here?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00315-00088598-00088844": "If I'm supposed to be making a polynomial,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00316-00088844-00089073": "I need to have these x values.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00317-00089073-00089390": "Well, let's just for a moment take the leading terms.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00318-00089390-00089814": "I took a term of third degree, x cubed,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00319-00089814-00090222": "and I divided it by a term of first degree, x.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00320-00090222-00090586": "x cubed over x would reduce to x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00321-00090586-00090761": "This is my leading term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00322-00090761-00090886": "So I can just put it in there.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00323-00090886-00091330": "1x squared minus x, because it's in descending", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00324-00091330-00091766": "order, minus 1-- our constant-- minus this value.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00325-00091766-00091979": "Well, this value is the remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00326-00091979-00092229": "And when we've seen in our example of normal division,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00327-00092229-00092493": "when we have a remainder we place it", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00328-00092493-00093042": "over our divisor, which was x minus 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00329-00093042-00093249": "So let's rewrite what we have here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00330-00093249-00094173": "We have x squared minus an x minus 1 minus 8 over x minus 3.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00331-00094173-00094476": "This is our solution.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00332-00094476-00094754": "Now the first time you season synthetic division", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00333-00094754-00094970": "or do synthetic division it might", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00334-00094970-00095419": "be a little scary in that it's something new.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00335-00095419-00095732": "So we're going to do another example.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00336-00095732-00095893": "But don't be intimidated by it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00337-00095893-00096231": "With some practice you'll see, hopefully you'll see,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00338-00096231-00096519": "there's less chance of making sign errors because we're not", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00339-00096519-00096889": "subtracting several quantities all at once.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00340-00096889-00097028": "Let's look at this example here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00341-00097028-00097238": "We'll do synthetic division one more time.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00342-00097238-00097495": "And then I'll give you an example to try on your own.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00343-00097495-00098010": "Here we have x cubed plus 1 divided by x plus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00344-00098010-00098390": "Is this of the form x minus c?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00345-00098390-00098916": "Well, x minus what number would give me x plus 1? ,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00346-00098916-00099171": "Well this tells me I have to take the opposite", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00347-00099171-00099271": "of what's in there.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00348-00099271-00099871": "x minus a negative 1 would simplify to x plus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00349-00099871-00100130": "It's always the opposite of what you see in there because it's", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00350-00100130-00100351": "of the form x minus c.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00351-00100351-00100569": "So, I know my C value.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00352-00100569-00100888": "And now I can say, OK, what are my coefficients?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00353-00100888-00101209": "Just like in normal polynomial division,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00354-00101209-00101394": "we have to have placeholders.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00355-00101394-00101521": "x cubed plus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00356-00101521-00101641": "Well, where's my x squared?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00357-00101641-00101752": "Where's my x?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00358-00101752-00101896": "I have to have a placeholder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00359-00101896-00102237": "So my coefficient of the leading term is 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00360-00102237-00102459": "There are no x squares.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00361-00102459-00102625": "There are no x's.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00362-00102625-00102966": "But there is a constant.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00363-00102966-00103267": "Now if I do this synthetic division,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00364-00103267-00103535": "I just always bring down the first term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00365-00103535-00103848": "And then I multiply, negative 1 times 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00366-00103848-00103933": "Negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00367-00103933-00104026": "Combine.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00368-00104026-00104325": "0 and negative 1 is negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00369-00104325-00104419": "Multiply.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00370-00104419-00104704": "Negative 1 times negative 1 is a positive 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00371-00104704-00104957": "0 and 1 is 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00372-00104957-00105271": "Negative 1 times 1 is negative 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00373-00105271-00105521": "1 minus 1 is 0.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00374-00105521-00105651": "That's a great sign.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00375-00105651-00105935": "That means that this is evenly divisible.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00376-00105935-00106186": "There is a no remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00377-00106186-00106357": "So what I can do is I can think about it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00378-00106357-00106781": "I took x cubed and I divided it by an x term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00379-00106781-00107088": "This would reduce to x squared.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00380-00107088-00107311": "That is my leading term.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00381-00107311-00107866": "x squared minus 1x plus my constant of 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00382-00107866-00108233": "Now all these coefficients of 1 aren't necessary.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00383-00108233-00108388": "So I just rewrite it.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00384-00108388-00108581": "No remainder.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00385-00108581-00108874": "I got myself a trinomial, here.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00386-00108874-00108958": "All right.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00387-00108958-00109145": "So what I want you to do is, I want", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00388-00109145-00109523": "you attempt synthetic division using 3x", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00389-00109523-00109970": "squared plus x minus 2 being divided by x plus 1.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00390-00109970-00110403": "Now, just like we had x plus 1 there, what is your c value?", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00391-00110403-00110794": "Remember when you see it of this form, x and a number,", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00392-00110794-00111082": "always take the opposite of that number.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00393-00111082-00111295": "So try this one for yourself.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00394-00111295-00111739": "This has been Section 11.7, which incorporates 7.68.", "4EHgWJkvCjo-00395-00111739-00111942": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "4EVKdg-YHUu", "text": {"4EVKdg-YHUu-00000-00000032-00000496": "okay so let's review what we have so far", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00001-00000312-00000664": "well we have software breakpoints which", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00002-00000496-00000888": "are nominally unlimited", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00003-00000664-00001071": "but they require overwriting assembly", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00004-00000888-00001375": "instructions with 0xCC", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00005-00001071-00001463": "INT3 bytes. We have hardware", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00006-00001375-00001727": "breakpoints", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00007-00001463-00001776": "but that's limited to only 4 execute", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00008-00001727-00002119": "or", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00009-00001776-00002343": "write or read/write or I/O breakpoints.", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00010-00002119-00002480": "We also have the one general detect", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00011-00002343-00002696": "breakpoint which is the", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00012-00002480-00002884": "\"mom Sally's trying to write to my debug", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00013-00002696-00003232": "registers again\"", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00014-00002884-00003432": "exception but what haven't we seen thus", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00015-00003232-00003520": "far we haven't seen a good way to single", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00016-00003432-00003720": "step", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00017-00003520-00003887": "so how would a debugger single step with", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00018-00003720-00004007": "just these things you know certainly", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00019-00003887-00004207": "it's not going to be", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00020-00004007-00004336": "setting you know one of these 4", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00021-00004207-00004639": "hardware break points to", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00022-00004336-00004832": "every single next rip and the software", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00023-00004639-00004968": "breakpoint would be extremely limiting", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00024-00004832-00005232": "as well because you'd have to write", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00025-00004968-00005296": "step write step write step so how do", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00026-00005232-00005496": "they do it", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00027-00005296-00005616": "well they typically use what's called", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00028-00005496-00005871": "the trap flag", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00029-00005616-00006055": "another special magic flag in the", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00030-00005871-00006312": "rflags register", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00031-00006055-00006415": "so the presence of the trap flag being", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00032-00006312-00006728": "set to 1", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00033-00006415-00006847": "in the rflags register means that every", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00034-00006728-00007023": "single", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00035-00006847-00007184": "every single instruction that runs is", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00036-00007023-00007288": "going to cause a debug exception", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00037-00007184-00007520": "afterwards", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00038-00007288-00007695": "and we refer to this as single step mode", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00039-00007520-00007895": "now this is of course useful for things", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00040-00007695-00007984": "like step into where you very literally", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00041-00007895-00008152": "want to step", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00042-00007984-00008368": "one assembly instruction at a time and", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00043-00008152-00008592": "you want to follow control flow like", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00044-00008368-00008775": "call instructions and things like that", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00045-00008592-00008896": "but it can also potentially be useful", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00046-00008775-00009192": "for step out of where", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00047-00008896-00009360": "essentially the debugger would just use", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00048-00009192-00009496": "the trap flag and it would step step", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00049-00009360-00009688": "step and it would wait till it", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00050-00009496-00009775": "eventually sees a return assembly", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00051-00009688-00009943": "instruction", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00052-00009775-00010175": "and once it sees that it knows that it", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00053-00009943-00010272": "can stop stepping after it has stepped", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00054-00010175-00010472": "through that", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00055-00010272-00010584": "now I can't speak to all debuggers but", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00056-00010472-00010856": "something like a step", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00057-00010584-00011072": "over is more likely to use something", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00058-00010856-00011272": "like a temporary software breakpoint so", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00059-00011072-00011536": "you step right up to the point of a call", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00060-00011272-00011704": "and you want to step over a call that", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00061-00011536-00011792": "means you know it probably doesn't make", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00062-00011704-00011984": "sense to just", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00063-00011792-00012200": "you know continuously single step", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00064-00011984-00012352": "forever until you make your way back to", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00065-00012200-00012511": "the assembly instruction after", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00066-00012352-00012671": "it probably makes more sense to just", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00067-00012511-00012831": "write a software breakpoint", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00068-00012671-00013016": "to the assembly instruction after the", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00069-00012831-00013159": "call just continue it", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00070-00013016-00013384": "and let it come back but you know", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00071-00013159-00013568": "debuggers could do it however they want", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00072-00013384-00013784": "now just as a reminder back when we were", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00073-00013568-00013912": "talking about the debug register 6 the", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00074-00013784-00014272": "status register", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00075-00013912-00014512": "we said that BS indicates that it has", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00076-00014272-00014591": "had a exception occur because of single", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00077-00014512-00014800": "stepping", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00078-00014591-00014959": "so basically that bit right there is", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00079-00014800-00015208": "going to be the one that tells you", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00080-00014959-00015376": "okay I'm the debugger I'm catching this", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00081-00015208-00015528": "exception I can see BS", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00082-00015376-00015719": "is set and therefore this thing must", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00083-00015528-00015872": "have single stepped it's also worth", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00084-00015719-00015991": "knowing that the trap flag will be", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00085-00015872-00016312": "automatically cleared", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00086-00015991-00016544": "when the debug exception is fired", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00087-00016312-00016656": "so if the debugger wants to actually", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00088-00016544-00016912": "keep single stepping", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00089-00016656-00017120": "it's going to need to set the trap flag", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00090-00016912-00017223": "in the rflags that are saved on the", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00091-00017120-00017472": "stack and then", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00092-00017223-00017648": "iretq and then an exception happens", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00093-00017472-00017759": "again and then it sets the trap flag and", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00094-00017648-00018040": "then iretq", "4EVKdg-YHUu-00095-00017759-00018040": "etc"}}, {"audio_id": "4F9bc6d-1kM", "text": {"4F9bc6d-1kM-00000-00013029-00013035": "This is Shaktar and this is king Virochak", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00001-00013036-00013667": "This is Shaktar and this is king Virochak", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00002-00013666-00014151": "King Paurav's younger son Malayketu's younger brother", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00003-00014981-00015444": "Not only is Chandragupt and king Virochak's treaty", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00004-00015445-00015746": "an indicator of Nand's destruction", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00005-00015745-00016108": "but will form the base of our future society", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00006-00016109-00016426": "The two of you together are unconquerable", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00007-00016426-00017234": "May the friendship be durable, and eternal", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00008-00017233-00017500": "I have a suggestion", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00009-00017500-00018237": "Both of you can be joint rulers of the empire", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00010-00018355-00018518": "Two Kings on one throne?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00011-00018558-00019021": "No! King Virochak will rule over half the empire", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00012-00019022-00019413": "from river Sindhu in the west", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00013-00019412-00019752": "to river Suvarnsikta in the South", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00014-00019753-00020010": "and upto Prayag in the East", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00015-00020010-00020490": "Chandragupt will rule from the Triveni to Prachya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00016-00020490-00020958": "Magadh, Videha and Banga Anga in the North", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00017-00020957-00021217": "to Kamroop in the East", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00018-00021217-00021580": "Will we have independent rule in the West?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00019-00021695-00022169": "You will be jointly coronated in Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00020-00022168-00022592": "You will be independent regents in your states", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00021-00022592-00023175": "You will work together in defence and foreign affairs", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00022-00023176-00023710": "In other matters you'll take independent decisions", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00023-00023710-00023847": "As you wish, Master!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00024-00024040-00024413": "We will translate our decision into reality", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00025-00024414-00024430": "We will translate our decision into reality", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00026-00024531-00024754": "There's no good news from anywhere, Suvasini", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00027-00025015-00025314": "Ill luck has surrounded us", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00028-00025762-00026009": "Did you hear?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00029-00026009-00026633": "Paurav's son Virochak has taken side with Chandragupt", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00030-00026633-00027120": "Chanakya has promised to give him half the empire", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00031-00027120-00027534": "Promise! Chanakya! Impossible!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00032-00027534-00028021": "But Virochak believes him", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00033-00028021-00028382": "Your father, too, has joined them", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00034-00028381-00028931": "The one who crushed the revolt against me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00035-00028932-00029328": "has joined the traitors", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00036-00029973-00030714": "Thanks to Virochak, the Parvatiya region is secure", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00037-00030714-00031305": "Now, Pataliputra is not far for them", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00038-00031304-00032118": "Why talk of the past? Father is not with you but", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00039-00032118-00032331": "Amatya Rakshas and I are with you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00040-00032332-00032502": "We will help you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00041-00033350-00033820": "I can only depend on both you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00042-00033820-00034441": "your love and his loyalty", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00043-00034441-00034578": "What else is there?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00044-00034577-00034973": "Do not lose hope. We will defeat the enemy", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00045-00035205-00035619": "How will we fight the war? with words?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00046-00035618-00035882": "The treasury is empty. Do you know that?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00047-00035882-00036192": "I don't know what to do. Taxes cannot be increased", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00048-00036192-00036792": "Even if it is done, how can they be collected?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00049-00036793-00037417": "The administrative set-up is slack", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00050-00037417-00037898": "The prominent citizens of Bodhgaya met me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00051-00037897-00038337": "They are organising a religious meet soon", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00052-00038338-00038872": "They want their king to support Buddhism", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00053-00038872-00039019": "Meaning?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00054-00039019-00039366": "Your representative participates every year", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00055-00039366-00039887": "They wanted a Buddhist to participate this year", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00056-00039886-00040179": "What's the advantage?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00057-00040180-00040687": "There are many Buddhists in the Banik Republic", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00058-00040687-00041040": "We can get their support by sending a Buddhist", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00059-00041231-00041578": "I told them that Magadh is in eclipse", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00060-00041578-00041959": "I asked them how to avert the eclipse", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00061-00041958-00042385": "They are willing to help you in the coming crisis", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00062-00042385-00043112": "Your political acumen is unparalleled", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00063-00043113-00043773": "You are truly a life companion", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00064-00044431-00044995": "Tell the citizens of Bodhgaya that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00065-00044995-00045445": "a Buddhist will represent me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00066-00045445-00046033": "at this religious meet", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00067-00046032-00046208": "As a matter of principle!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00068-00046389-00046896": "The final decision vests with Banik society", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00069-00046896-00047513": "particularly about how much they will contribute in the treasury", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00070-00049249-00049933": "Secure all areas before moving towards the center", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00071-00050086-00050519": "No Chandragupt!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00072-00050520-00051181": "You cannot conquer the center at once", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00073-00051181-00051738": "Break away the edges", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00074-00051738-00052022": "and only then reach the center", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00075-00052022-00052409": "All the inner areas are under our control", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00076-00052409-00052708": "The center is Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00077-00052912-00053529": "I request you, my Lord please leave the capital", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00078-00053533-00053614": "Amatya!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00079-00053613-00054093": "Where can we be safe if not in the palace?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00080-00054094-00054491": "Chandragupt's army has surrounded Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00081-00054491-00054881": "It's dangerous here. Our army cannot stop them for long", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00082-00054881-00055425": "Won't our citizens be frightened?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00083-00055425-00055642": "No one will know", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00084-00055642-00055943": "You'll leave disguised in a closed cart", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00085-00055942-00056586": "I'll defend the capital unto death. Give me that right", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00086-00056586-00056772": "No Amatya!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00087-00056773-00057311": "I won't leave the capital or the palace", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00088-00057310-00057833": "The Nandas will never give up their seat of power", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00089-00057834-00058465": "The army and I will defend the capital and palace", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00090-00058465-00058765": "No, my king. You are surrounded here", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00091-00058765-00059066": "Outside you will be able to gather a new army", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00092-00059065-00059252": "and maybe even rescue us", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00093-00059252-00059462": "But where can we go?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00094-00059462-00060152": "To Malayketu. Chandragupt's enemy and my friend", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00095-00060153-00060420": "I have sent him a message, you'll be safe there", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00096-00060630-00060820": "All right!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00097-00060820-00061417": "Prepare for our departure we will leave tonight", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00098-00061417-00062065": "Amatya Rakshas! In my absence you will be the Chief Administrator", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00099-00062065-00062349": "and gather the army", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00100-00062349-00062642": "Magadh's Empress gives you the full authority to do so", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00101-00062642-00062868": "I am grateful, Empress", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00102-00062869-00063110": "Do not worry as long as I'm there", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00103-00063109-00063535": "I have never worried", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00104-00064908-00065061": "Wait, Amatya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00105-00065428-00065985": "A beauty looks beautiful in any attire", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00106-00065985-00066068": "Isn't it so, Amatya?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00107-00066069-00066206": "Be quick, my lord!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00108-00066453-00066817": "She graces the very clothes she wears", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00109-00066816-00066925": "Be quick, my lord!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00110-00068702-00069109": "Emperor, I swear by the flames of your funeral pyre", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00111-00069109-00069656": "I shall avenge your death", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00112-00069656-00070377": "I shall make whoever has done this pay the price", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00113-00070377-00071084": "I shall be at peace after I have avenged you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00114-00071084-00071645": "Empress! I shall remain loyal to you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00115-00071644-00072090": "You will always be my Emperor", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00116-00072559-00072886": "We have to strike back at once", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00117-00072886-00073176": "People are angry at Emperor Nand's death", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00118-00073176-00073413": "We will get their support", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00119-00073413-00073719": "Any delay will help stabilise Chandragupt", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00120-00074080-00074260": "I was thinking that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00121-00074260-00074644": "If I marry Empress Suvasini can stake", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00122-00074644-00074854": "a claim to the throne of Magadh", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00123-00074854-00075338": "The Empress is still in mourning", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00124-00075338-00075925": "That's true, but there is no time to wait", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00125-00075925-00076385": "I want you to get her to agree to the marriage", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00126-00076386-00076873": "I'll try, my Lord. One more suggestion", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00127-00076873-00077140": "You should contact your brother Virochak", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00128-00077140-00077421": "No, Amatya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00129-00077420-00077873": "A betrayer, a traitor cannot be my brother", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00130-00077874-00078201": "Do not even talk of him", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00131-00078201-00078682": "There is no friend or foe in politics", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00132-00078681-00078888": "It is a matter of convenience", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00133-00078888-00079425": "It will help us if there is a split in enemy ranks", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00134-00079426-00079643": "What is the price of his friendship?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00135-00079642-00079989": "More land than we get from Chanakya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00136-00079989-00080436": "Tell him he will be your equal if he sides with you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00137-00080437-00080853": "With Chandragupt he is a servant", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00138-00081274-00081380": "Let me think", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00139-00081381-00081748": "There's no time to think", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00140-00081748-00082162": "I know you are eager to defeat Chanakya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00141-00082162-00082462": "There's no parallel to Chanakya's cunningness", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00142-00082462-00082659": "He changes colour like a chameleon", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00143-00082659-00082996": "He takes advantage of the smallest event", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00144-00082996-00083273": "I don't want to give him a chance", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00145-00083273-00083493": "Forgive me for interrupting", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00146-00083493-00083880": "There's a news that king Virochak is dead", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00147-00083880-00084017": "We've delayed", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00148-00084017-00084264": "How? When?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00149-00084264-00084815": "Just before the coronation, a flower-bedecked door", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00150-00084814-00084964": "fell on his elephant and he died", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00151-00084964-00085164": "And?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00152-00085165-00085742": "Shaktar was asked to investigate his death", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00153-00085742-00085829": "The result?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00154-00085829-00086206": "The architect has admitted that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00155-00086206-00086667": "the door's collapse was not accidental", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00156-00086666-00087036": "Amatya Rakshas had hatched the conspiracy", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00157-00087037-00087494": "Scheming fellow! Two birds with one stone!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00158-00087494-00088001": "Does he think we are fools not to understand his game?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00159-00088001-00088302": "I'll rest only after killing him", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00160-00088301-00088608": "even if it means sinning a Brahmin", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00161-00088608-00088941": "He shall be hanged on the main cross-roads of Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00162-00089249-00089596": "A childish concept, Ethics has no place in politics", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00163-00089596-00089716": "But", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00164-00089716-00089967": "We had made a pact with Virochak", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00165-00089966-00090326": "That was a strategic move", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00166-00090326-00090690": "The joint coronation was a hoax", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00167-00090690-00091113": "Dual kingship invites anarchy", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00168-00091114-00091461": "The kingdom is lost in who should decide what", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00169-00091461-00091915": "was necessary to kill him Is this in the book?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00170-00091915-00092379": "Yes! This, too, is in the book", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00171-00092379-00093250": "Some day Malayketu would have enticed him away", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00172-00093249-00093549": "and made him stand against you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00173-00093550-00093977": "His death was inevitable for the state's safety", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00174-00094441-00095015": "Man does not find a place in your politics", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00175-00095014-00095481": "May be you think man is only a puppet", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00176-00095482-00096026": "Empire is more important than people", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00177-00096025-00096324": "however important they may be", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00178-00096549-00097049": "Daughter! Had Amatya Rakshas not helped me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00179-00097050-00097431": "I could not have come to Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00180-00097430-00097860": "Father, some people remain human even while at war", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00181-00097861-00098161": "We must be grateful to them", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00182-00098161-00098825": "But I am sure you have not come only to meet me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00183-00098825-00099126": "Why have you come?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00184-00099125-00099568": "I have brought a message from the Emperor", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00185-00099569-00099716": "Which Emperor?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00186-00099716-00100327": "Emperor Chandragupt. He wishes to marry you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00187-00100326-00101023": "Marry me? Who does he think am I?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00188-00101024-00101281": "A silly Greek girl", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00189-00101281-00101862": "who is eager to marry a prospective Emperor?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00190-00101861-00102198": "Or is this another one of Chanakya's moves?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00191-00102198-00102591": "Chanakya does not know of this message", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00192-00102592-00102893": "The message is secret and private", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00193-00102892-00103072": "Then it's meaningless", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00194-00103073-00103559": "The sun cannot rise in your camp without his permission", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00195-00103560-00103567": "The sun cannot rise in your camp without his permission", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00196-00103566-00104350": "What did you do? Sent a message without asking me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00197-00104350-00104777": "I don't think marrying Suvasini is a mistake", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00198-00104778-00105077": "It is! A dangerous mistake", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00199-00106019-00106603": "Are my efforts wasted?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00200-00106956-00107390": "Will you corrupt out very aims?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00201-00107390-00107673": "Is it our aim alone?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00202-00107674-00108121": "Think of how many people have sacrificed", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00203-00108121-00108388": "their wealth and future for it", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00204-00108388-00109039": "I have always accepted your teaching without debate", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00205-00109038-00109308": "I have obeyed every order", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00206-00109309-00109633": "You ordered me to marry Helena. I did so", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00207-00109632-00109902": "Even though I was against it", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00208-00109903-00110200": "I wanted to save Suvasini from Nand's clutches", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00209-00110200-00110477": "You refused to let me do that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00210-00110477-00110741": "I did not wish to kill Nand", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00211-00110740-00111143": "but you got him murdered", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00212-00111144-00111445": "I wished to honour the agreement with Virochak", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00213-00111444-00111717": "but you had him killed, too. Now what?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00214-00111718-00111985": "You wanted to be an Emperor", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00215-00111985-00112399": "you yourself came to learn from me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00216-00112399-00112699": "Of course, I did", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00217-00112699-00113246": "but as a teacher you never told me that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00218-00113246-00113627": "I could never fulfill any wish of mine", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00219-00113626-00113926": "Never make a close friend with whom", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00220-00113927-00114277": "I could share my sorrows and happiness", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00221-00114277-00114874": "You have turned me into a brute", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00222-00115108-00115482": "Chandragupt!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00223-00115482-00115819": "That is an Emperor's fate", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00224-00115819-00115949": "Only sorrow", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00225-00115949-00116303": "I had never promised you happiness", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00226-00116302-00116716": "either during or after the struggle", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00227-00116716-00117029": "I had only assured you greatness", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00228-00117030-00117534": "Now you have to be loyal to your assurance of leadership", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00229-00117534-00117934": "Even if it means my personal ruin?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00230-00117934-00118605": "Why should I lose myself to fulfill your dream?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00231-00118605-00119112": "Forgive me but you don't know what a man is", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00232-00119112-00119473": "You never thought I was a human", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00233-00119472-00120042": "A terrible ambition has turned you to stone", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00234-00120043-00120590": "You will crush every obstacle to achieve it", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00235-00120590-00120890": "Chandragupt!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00236-00121828-00122459": "It is easy for me to lose my temper", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00237-00122458-00123008": "Leave your kingdom in anger", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00238-00123296-00123596": "How easy will it be then", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00239-00123596-00124263": "for you to be destroyed, lost in oblivion forever", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00240-00124264-00124741": "What do I need from you?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00241-00124741-00125305": "I crave neither for wealth nor for power", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00242-00125305-00125605": "I can return to Takshashila when I want", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00243-00125605-00125989": "and begin teaching", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00244-00125989-00126323": "but I won't do that!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00245-00126322-00126772": "I have never built castles in the air", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00246-00126773-00127411": "I cannot destroy Jambudweep to punish you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00247-00127410-00127757": "I am here and will stay here", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00248-00127757-00128056": "Whether you like it or not", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00249-00128415-00129058": "My father brought a similar message from Chandragupt", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00250-00129058-00129672": "Now you say King Malayketu wishes to marry me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00251-00129672-00130109": "Have I suddenly become so attractive?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00252-00130109-00130440": "King Malayketu's intention is political", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00253-00130440-00131018": "Please look at it from that angle", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00254-00131017-00131624": "I am not interested in either marriage or politics", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00255-00131624-00132141": "There was a time when I was burning with vengeance", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00256-00132142-00132863": "Today I don't know what that revenge should be", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00257-00132862-00133275": "What is the use of avenging oneself", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00258-00133276-00133577": "shedding more blood?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00259-00133576-00133939": "It is all futile, meaningless!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00260-00133940-00134251": "One should not run away from one's duty", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00261-00134250-00134724": "There's no end to running away", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00262-00134724-00135344": "My political duty has ended with the King's death", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00263-00135345-00135859": "I am not responsible to anyone", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00264-00135859-00136156": "I have decided", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00265-00136156-00136693": "Now I shall retire to Ashwalayan retreat", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00266-00136693-00136992": "May be I'll find peace of mind there", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00267-00139302-00139676": "Welcome to the Empress", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00268-00139676-00139977": "May you live long healthy life", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00269-00139976-00140416": "Thank you for your welcome am obliged", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00270-00140416-00141023": "Our doors are always open to everyone", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00271-00141024-00141341": "Why has all this happened to me?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00272-00141341-00141642": "Why has God punished me thus?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00273-00141641-00142044": "I always supported Buddhism in Magadh", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00274-00142045-00142346": "We cannot blame Buddha", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00275-00142345-00142835": "Restlessness leads now here", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00276-00142836-00143266": "You supported Buddhism We are grateful but", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00277-00143266-00143847": "politics is interested in power, not religion", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00278-00143847-00144521": "Religion does not rule over the land but the human heart", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00279-00144521-00144738": "I realise that only now", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00280-00144737-00145221": "an invisible heavenly tune has attracted me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00281-00145221-00145544": "I want to dedicate myself to the service of religion", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00282-00145545-00145792": "Only to the service of religion", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00283-00146870-00147170": "Welcome O Emperor!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00284-00147170-00147577": "It is good that you did not come with an entourage", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00285-00147577-00147898": "This is how you come to God's house", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00286-00147897-00148150": "I praise your behavior", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00287-00148151-00148538": "I came to meet you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00288-00148538-00148739": "what does the Emperor wish?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00289-00148738-00149125": "I heard that you doubt the Mauryan rule", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00290-00149125-00149525": "I have come here to end your doubts", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00291-00149526-00150217": "You have destroyed the republics, and continue to do so", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00292-00150216-00150516": "I am unable to understand your policy", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00293-00150517-00150857": "We have no basic quarrel with the republics", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00294-00150857-00151184": "The days of republics are now over", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00295-00151184-00151698": "Powerful, centralized empires are needed", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00296-00151698-00151999": "Religion, too, needs an empire", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00297-00151998-00152298": "to flower and reach its peak", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00298-00152298-00152748": "That is why we hope for your support", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00299-00152749-00153443": "Looking at the destruction I cannot believe you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00300-00153443-00153991": "However, I am grateful that you have come to assure us", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00301-00153990-00154290": "Our minds are clear", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00302-00154290-00154700": "We will support you on a trial basis", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00303-00154701-00155018": "The Buddhists will not oppose you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00304-00155018-00155205": "I am obliged to you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00305-00155205-00155504": "You'll see we do what we promise", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00306-00155745-00156285": "Is the Empress of Magadh staying here?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00307-00156286-00156817": "Yes, Would you like to meet her? If you permit", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00308-00156816-00157115": "As the Emperor wishes", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00309-00159299-00159686": "The Emperor is welcome", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00310-00159686-00160177": "Is it a coincidence that the Emperor is here?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00311-00160176-00161013": "Suvasini, sometimes man has no control over events", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00312-00161014-00161495": "Really? Is the Emperor so helpless?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00313-00161494-00161881": "He cannot control Chanakya's conspiracies?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00314-00161881-00162181": "Or the murder of Virochak?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00315-00162182-00162482": "Or the destruction of the republics?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00316-00162482-00162983": "You do not understand Chanakya's Politics", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00317-00162982-00163686": "He has no personal ambition or advantage", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00318-00163686-00164190": "These unselfish soothsayers eventually create chaos", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00319-00164190-00164653": "They are drunk with the zeal of the world's welfare", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00320-00164654-00165022": "They are great, aren't they?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00321-00165021-00165601": "So, they have no doubts or hesitation", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00322-00165602-00166159": "Emperor! In one terrible stroke you have changed lifestyles", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00323-00166159-00166570": "With centralisation, man has lost his humanity", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00324-00166569-00166836": "his ability to think and even breathe", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00325-00166836-00167135": "according to his wishes", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00326-00167744-00168045": "But all this is futile", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00327-00168044-00168464": "now that I have lost faith in politics", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00328-00168465-00169202": "I had sent you a secret message through your father", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00329-00169202-00169609": "but you rejected me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00330-00169609-00169990": "That was not a message of love", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00331-00169989-00170289": "but an Emperor's order", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00332-00170290-00170590": "What else could I do but reject it?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00333-00170590-00171041": "Listen to me Suvasini", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00334-00171040-00171574": "How can I? Our paths in life are different", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00335-00171574-00171904": "We chose separate paths many years ago", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00336-00171905-00172099": "Believe me Suvasini", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00337-00172098-00172828": "A day will come when you'll realise that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00338-00172829-00173213": "power, strength, control and", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00339-00173213-00173837": "a centralised Empire are all half-truths", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00340-00173837-00174136": "Life means much more than that!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00341-00176292-00176966": "This is unnecessary. The ceremony is cancelled", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00342-00176966-00177516": "You have stopped the preparations", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00343-00177517-00177798": "That is the cabinet's decision", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00344-00177797-00178280": "Forgive me. It is not the right time for the ceremony", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00345-00178281-00178662": "There are three types of administrations", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00346-00178661-00178878": "One, under the control of the King", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00347-00178878-00179105": "Second, under cabinet control", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00348-00179105-00179251": "and Third, under dual control", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00349-00179252-00179730": "Your administration is of the second type", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00350-00179729-00180042": "Why did you change the cabinet decision?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00351-00180043-00180721": "I have informed the cabinet and now I am telling you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00352-00180720-00180980": "There's a famine in the state", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00353-00180980-00181320": "People are dying from Takshashila to Kalinga", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00354-00181321-00181705": "Amatya Rakshas wants to take advantage of this", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00355-00181704-00182004": "He has allied himself with Malayketu", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00356-00182005-00182566": "Many kings and republics have joined him", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00357-00182565-00182864": "They will march towards Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00358-00183316-00183840": "How can we hold the ceremony at such a time?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00359-00183840-00184478": "If we cancel the ceremony, people will lose their faith", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00360-00184477-00184964": "The attack that you talk of will surely happen", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00361-00184964-00185541": "people will think you fear defeat more that the danger", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00362-00185542-00185739": "But I thought", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00363-00185738-00186137": "You thought! Why didn't you ask me?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00364-00187297-00187711": "Chanakya! I am the Emperor", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00365-00187710-00188010": "I have to consider the people", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00366-00188011-00188422": "their hardships and dangers", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00367-00188421-00189151": "Oh, so you will take decisions contrary to the cabinet and Amatya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00368-00189152-00189546": "You do not need their advice", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00369-00189546-00189853": "Now, popularity will advise you!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00370-00189853-00190153": "You will take the people's advice?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00371-00190153-00190660": "Chandragupt! You have chosen the cheap road of popularity", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00372-00190660-00191204": "Doesn't the common man have a place in your system?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00373-00191204-00191511": "Will he have to live like a slave?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00374-00191511-00192262": "The common citizen has to be controlled", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00375-00192262-00192726": "That is why we have framed various rules", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00376-00192725-00192948": "so that a code of conduct is evolved", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00377-00192949-00193286": "Have you forgotten? We have had to impose fines", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00378-00193286-00193694": "and punishments even to keep the city clean", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00379-00193693-00194300": "If you do not behave like an Emperor", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00380-00194300-00194737": "Your empire will disintegrate", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00381-00195892-00196296": "How is the trial support to the Mauryas going?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00382-00196296-00196913": "So far the Emperor has not interfered in our affairs", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00383-00196913-00197354": "Which means the Mauryas are yet to establish themselves", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00384-00197353-00197780": "Since they have no time to interfere", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00385-00197780-00198254": "Amatya Rakshas's attack is also a real danger", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00386-00198254-00198517": "Perhaps! What you say is logical", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00387-00198518-00198949": "But I hear Chanakya is neutral in religious matters", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00388-00198948-00199398": "Chanakya's ethics says to take advantage of the situation", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00389-00199399-00199803": "Can you forget that the Brahmin is a Vedic?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00390-00199802-00199962": "A hardcore Vedic?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00391-00199963-00200377": "He wants to make the Vedics powerful", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00392-00200376-00200776": "No! Buddhism is not safe in Magadh now", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00393-00200777-00201301": "Anger does not befit the one who has renounced", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00394-00201301-00201695": "Buddha's Dhamma is full of love and compassion", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00395-00201694-00202141": "We cannot participate in the struggle for power", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00396-00202141-00202528": "You too are playing the political game", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00397-00202529-00202973": "Your neutrality between Chanakya and Rakshas", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00398-00202972-00203242": "is also a political move", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00399-00203243-00203680": "I understand your feelings. Your bitterness is natural", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00400-00203680-00204207": "But don't forget spiritual strength is eternal", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00401-00204207-00204664": "whereas earthly power is momentary, mortals", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00402-00204664-00204964": "Dhamma is eternal!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00403-00205985-00206232": "Be quick! Take us across", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00404-00206232-00206422": "Quick! I'll reward you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00405-00206422-00206816": "Your aim is not that shore What did you say?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00406-00206816-00207199": "Your aim is Pataliputra You want to go there", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00407-00207200-00207380": "Who are you?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00408-00207657-00208071": "Don't draw your dagger The war is over", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00409-00208071-00208325": "Malyketu has been arrested", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00410-00208324-00208667": "and the death sentence awarded", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00411-00208668-00209072": "What? My God!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00412-00209072-00209626": "Defeat! Total Defeat!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00413-00209626-00210240": "Has Chanakya come to arrest me?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00414-00210240-00210577": "No! I have come to fetch you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00415-00210577-00211151": "To take you with honour to Chandragupt's court", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00416-00211150-00211634": "You belong there not in a lonely forest", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00417-00211634-00211921": "Chandragupt's court!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00418-00211921-00212258": "That's a good joke, Chanakya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00419-00212258-00212498": "Why should I go to Chandragupt's court?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00420-00212498-00212798": "find a suitable position there", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00421-00212799-00213133": "To once again become advisor of Magadh", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00422-00213132-00213466": "I am still loyal to King Dhananand", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00423-00213466-00213666": "How can I be Chandragupt's advisor?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00424-00213666-00213859": "Besides why will he accept me?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00425-00213860-00214461": "Because he dreams of what you and Nand never did", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00426-00214460-00214864": "My task is to fight reality", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00427-00214864-00215234": "It needs is courage in recognising reality", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00428-00215235-00215482": "Dhananand is dead", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00429-00215481-00215921": "The rule of the Nandas is over The dynasty has ended", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00430-00215922-00216183": "Your revolt too, is crushed", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00431-00216182-00216689": "Today Chandragupt is Emperor and he is waiting for you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00432-00216689-00217053": "I have sworn to Empress Suvasini to avenge", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00433-00217053-00217213": "I won't go to Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00434-00217213-00217740": "It is pointless to be loyal to saints and dead men", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00435-00217740-00218314": "Even assuming you defeat Chandragupt", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00436-00218314-00218521": "Whom will you place on the throne?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00437-00218521-00218838": "Nand has not left behind any heirs", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00438-00218838-00219105": "and Suvasini has renounced the world", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00439-00219105-00219385": "That does not mean I should serve Chandragupt", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00440-00219385-00219725": "Why not? Chandragupt is Emperor today", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00441-00219726-00220090": "reign is blameless and stable", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00442-00220089-00220673": "as the Emperor, he represents the people of Magadh", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00443-00220673-00220930": "Are you not loyal to Magadh?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00444-00220930-00221343": "Who can defeat you in debate?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00445-00221344-00221558": "I am not a learned scholar", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00446-00221558-00221882": "The aim is not to defeat you in debate", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00447-00221881-00222161": "I am showing you your duty", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00448-00222161-00222418": "You are hard-working and good", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00449-00222418-00222752": "You had the opportunity prove your loyalty", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00450-00222752-00223008": "Loyalty does not beg for reward", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00451-00223009-00223183": "I agree with that, but", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00452-00223183-00223713": "a State does not run with an advisor alone", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00453-00223713-00224050": "The State's ruler should be just and able", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00454-00224050-00224314": "Nand was not that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00455-00224314-00224855": "Magadh and the people of Magadh", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00456-00224854-00225207": "why, I would even say the entire Jambudweep", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00457-00225208-00225509": "badly needs your services", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00458-00225508-00225857": "The dream has to be kept alive", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00459-00228037-00228481": "My work is done, Emperor", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00460-00228481-00228838": "Now Mauryan rule is well established", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00461-00228838-00229038": "It is stable", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00462-00229038-00229268": "It is free of every danger", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00463-00229269-00230016": "Magadh has gained an able, hardworking advisor", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00464-00230016-00230447": "and a Defence Minister like Shaktar", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00465-00230446-00230820": "Years ago I had sworn an oath", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00466-00230820-00231290": "Today I am free of that oath", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00467-00231291-00232142": "In your presence today I tie my hair knot", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00468-00232141-00232658": "My lord, I must now return to Takshashila", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00469-00232659-00232996": "Allow me to go", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00470-00232996-00233427": "How can you leave now?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00471-00233426-00234160": "A teacher's job is to teach and learn", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00472-00234160-00234623": "Please allow me to go", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00473-00234624-00235018": "It is just the beginning, master", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00474-00235018-00235238": "There's a lot to be done", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00475-00235238-00235539": "You will achieve it", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00476-00235538-00236038": "Amatya Rakshas and the cabinet is with you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00477-00236039-00236496": "I have only one task left", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00478-00236496-00236843": "I assure all the citizens that", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00479-00236843-00237290": "they will be equal and free under Mauryan rule", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00480-00237290-00237821": "whether they are Vedics, Buddhists, Jains, Sankhya", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00481-00237820-00238190": "or even followers of the Charvak belief", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00482-00238191-00238825": "First I'll finish this task and then my book", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00483-00241514-00242101": "How was this new state like that arose in 321 BC", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00484-00242101-00242461": "and covered the greater part India", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00485-00242462-00242859": "right up to Kabul in the North?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00486-00242859-00243150": "As for the top", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00487-00243149-00243769": "it was an autocracy, a dictatorship", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00488-00243770-00244271": "as most empires were and still are", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00489-00244270-00245027": "There was local autonomy in the towns and villages", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00490-00245028-00245519": "A few elected elders looked after local affairs", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00491-00245518-00246082": "and this local independence was respected", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00492-00246082-00246549": "and few administrators hardly interfered", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00493-00246549-00247413": "Nevertheless, the influence of the central government was a pervasive", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00494-00247413-00247713": "In some ways, this Mauryan state", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00495-00247714-00248158": "reminds one of modern dictatorships", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00496-00248157-00248159": "reminds one of modern dictatorships", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00497-00248348-00248779": "This was how India's first Empire was established", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00498-00248778-00249188": "Jain sources tell us that a terrible famine struck", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00499-00249188-00249401": "during Chandrgupt's reign", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00500-00249402-00249850": "Seeing its effects, Chandragupt decided", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00501-00249849-00250065": "to accept Jainism and renounce the world", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00502-00250066-00250617": "He decided to go South to Shravanabelagola", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00503-00250617-00251284": "You have come at an opportune moment", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00504-00251284-00251725": "Today, my book on Economics is complete", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00505-00252569-00253230": "I have come to consult Master", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00506-00253229-00253369": "I know, my child", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00507-00253806-00254252": "You wish to abdicate and embrace Jainism", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00508-00254617-00254730": "How did you know?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00509-00254731-00254978": "Are you surprised?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00510-00254978-00255449": "I am aware of what happens around me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00511-00255448-00256118": "You are pursuing your own freedom", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00512-00256119-00256546": "The curse of this culture has gripped you", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00513-00256546-00257017": "You have turned away from society's freedom", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00514-00257016-00257450": "All right! Do as you wish", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00515-00257450-00258177": "Who am I to entice a priest away from his chosen path?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00516-00258177-00258621": "Leave with determination Chandragupt", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00517-00258621-00259151": "I have a request", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00518-00259152-00259723": "You want me to look after Bindusara in Pataliputra", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00519-00259722-00259932": "and then return here?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00520-00259933-00260190": "Yes!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00521-00260189-00261023": "Go! I shall look after Bindusara", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00522-00261024-00261518": "The freedom you seek is not for me", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00523-00261517-00262154": "My freedom is the freedom of this society, this civilisation", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00524-00268645-00269206": "You too, walked this path and became a Jain monk", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00525-00269205-00269525": "Centralised power could not give you peace", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00526-00269525-00270236": "or even an iota of happiness", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00527-00270236-00270796": "We thought we would walk together but could not", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00528-00270797-00271164": "This is what our fate had planned", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00529-00271164-00271782": "Many sad moments of silence have I counted in patience", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00530-00271781-00272081": "But what of that now?", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00531-00272081-00272518": "Today in the vestments of a monk", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00532-00272518-00273142": "I see our paths are separate even today", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00533-00273142-00273442": "I think I have found happiness", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00534-00273443-00274111": "Separate though we are, we walk together!", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00535-00274110-00274780": "Chanakya may have been crude in his approach", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00536-00274781-00275345": "but he never forgot that an intelligent enemy", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00537-00275345-00275782": "could be won over by friendship rather than war", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00538-00275782-00276263": "That's why this story does not end with defeat", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00539-00276262-00276822": "In the end, we see that a strong empire is founded", "4F9bc6d-1kM-00540-00276823-00287908": "for the first time in written history"}}, {"audio_id": "4FlYw6FTuAU", "text": {"4FlYw6FTuAU-00000-00001515-00001715": "hi welcome to our channel CreatzFun", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00001-00001715-00001915": "in this video we will show you how to make the YouTube run in the background", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00002-00001915-00002115": "so that you can do anything in your phone while the YouTube in running.", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00003-00002115-00002315": "In this way you will listen to the YouTube sound while you are doing other things in the phone", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00004-00003662-00003862": "open your google chrome internet browser", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00005-00003862-00004062": "open www.Youtube.com don't open the YouTube app in your phone", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00006-00004062-00004262": "make sure to open youtube.com then press Enter", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00007-00005651-00005851": "here you will go to the YouTube website.", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00008-00005851-00006051": "after this press on the three dots in the upper right hand", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00009-00006051-00006251": "then choose open \"Desktop site\" in the menue", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00010-00007898-00008098": "now you are in the desktop site.", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00011-00008155-00008355": "choose the video that you want then press it to start", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00012-00009544-00009744": "Make you sure that the video is working", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00013-00010004-00010905": "Now press in the central lower circle", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00014-00012048-00012449": "Everything will be minimized", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00015-00012449-00012649": "Now check your notification bar. You will see the YouTube Bar", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00016-00012649-00012849": "Press it to play for the first time only then it will remain working in the background", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00017-00012849-00014247": "Now you can do whatever you want in your smartphone while the YouTube is running in the background", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00018-00014912-00015500": "I wish that this video is useful for you", "4FlYw6FTuAU-00019-00015612-00016112": "Don't forget to give us Like & Subscribe ... See You"}}, {"audio_id": "4FnOQ2Xx6fY", "text": {"4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00000-00001016-00001392": "Relationships are created from commitment and are continued due to", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00001-00001392-00001792": "mutual respect and effort. to say your connection is special would", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00002-00001792-00002103": "be an understatement and to not wish to enhance it would be", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00003-00002103-00003184": "unfortunate. here are six things you can do to improve your relationship.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00004-00003464-00004000": "Hello, my name is Lauren Richards, welcome to how to make relationship work YouTube", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00005-00004000-00004352": "channel where we give you all the valuable information you need to take", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00006-00004352-00004816": "your relationship to the next level. Subscribe and press the notification", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00007-00004816-00006048": "bell to never miss any of my video. While every relationship is different, no", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00008-00006048-00006464": "relationship is perfect. by doing these six things you can do to", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00009-00006464-00006808": "improve your relationship, you won't only ensure a quality", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00010-00006808-00007136": "relationship with your partner but you'll also prove that you're", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00011-00007136-00009079": "determined to work for one. Number One. Have Date Nights.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00012-00009079-00009407": "Regardless of if you're looking to spice up your relationship,", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00013-00009407-00009840": "the commitment to go on a date is one night but the happiness that comes from", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00014-00009840-00010383": "it will last much longer.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00015-00010624-00011184": "Number Two. Express Your Appreciation. Your partner doesn't have to fill your", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00016-00011184-00011647": "gas tank, he or she chooses to and your acknowledgement of this type of", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00017-00011647-00012056": "effort will reinforce your partner to be thoughtful and remind you to feel", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00018-00012056-00012296": "thankful.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00019-00012624-00013176": "Number Three. Let Go of The Past. What happens in the past doesn't always", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00020-00013176-00013544": "stay there and it's difficult to move forward in a relationship when you're", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00021-00013544-00014384": "still thinking about what happened in it from another time.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00022-00016040-00016544": "Number Four. Show Your Affection. From grabbing your partner's hand at a", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00023-00016544-00016856": "restaurant to going to bed together at the end of the night,", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00024-00016856-00017287": "you know how you feel about your partner and he or she should be able to witness", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00025-00017287-00017551": "it as well.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00026-00018320-00018895": "Number Five. Know When To Apologize. Know which battles are worth fighting", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00027-00018895-00019223": "for. Although there's glory in knowing you're right,", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00028-00019223-00019672": "there's maturity in apologizing during an argument that isn't as important as", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00029-00019672-00020031": "the person you're arguing with.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00030-00020328-00020920": "Number Six. Focus On Yourself. Take steps in discovering who you are as", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00031-00020920-00021248": "a person. By falling in love with yourself, you'll", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00032-00021248-00021679": "naturally be your own best version for the person who happens to be falling in", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00033-00021679-00021959": "love with you.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00034-00022359-00022895": "Conclusion. Taking the time to touch base and improve your relationship with these", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00035-00022895-00023087": "six things you can do to improve your", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00036-00023087-00024048": "relationship and feel happy healthy and ready for the future. My team", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00037-00024048-00024495": "will be very happy if you can like this video and share it with your friends.", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00038-00024495-00024928": "If you are new here, don't forget to Subscribe so you won't miss other", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00039-00024928-00025368": "interesting videos like this. Look at your screen now to see two other", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00040-00025368-00026164": "videos we handpicked for you to enjoy", "4FnOQ2Xx6fY-00041-00026188-00026488": "next."}}, {"audio_id": "4FF6dTKPV8A", "text": {"4FF6dTKPV8A-00000-00000000-00000200": "Namasthe 🙏🏻", "4FF6dTKPV8A-00001-00000387-00000587": "let's go for a short time excursion through the jungle", "4FF6dTKPV8A-00002-00001962-00002162": "SUBSCRIBE", "4FF6dTKPV8A-00003-00005044-00005244": "Only tunezz..", "4FF6dTKPV8A-00004-00005377-00005577": "Jaunt🎶"}}, {"audio_id": "4FbUAzkKbcM", "text": {"4FbUAzkKbcM-00000-00000022-00000122": "40 Days OBS Video Week 5 KS: Kendra Schwarz", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00001-00000122-00000222": "HS: Hannah Schindler EG: Eric Gagnon", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00002-00000222-00000322": "JM; Joel Muddamalle", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00003-00000322-00000512": "KS: Hey everyone, and welcome to week five of “The answers to your deepest longings,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00004-00000512-00000699": "40 days through the Bible”.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00005-00000699-00001103": "I have Hannah with me who is my co-host, but today she's in a little bit of a different", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00006-00001103-00001338": "seat, and you'll find out why in a little bit.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00007-00001338-00001657": "And then I have Eric Gagnon, how do we feel about that?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00008-00001657-00002185": "I feel like I did a great job on your last name, his last name is a tricky one everybody,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00009-00002185-00002589": "but you are the Theological Content Manager for the First 5 app, correct?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00010-00002589-00002689": "EG: That's right.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00011-00002689-00002789": "KS: That is right.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00012-00002789-00003133": "And Eric was on our content team for this study.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00013-00003133-00003604": "And so that means he got to write a little bit, you got to check a few things for theology.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00014-00003604-00003992": "And so Eric, I'm don’t want to put you in the hot seat, but did you enjoy working on", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00015-00003992-00004101": "this project?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00016-00004101-00004657": "EG: Can't say no, absolutely, yes, this is probably the most significant thing that I've", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00017-00004657-00004757": "ever worked on.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00018-00004757-00005086": "KS: Well, you did a wonderful job, and so we're excited to hear from you in a little", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00019-00005086-00005187": "bit.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00020-00005187-00005630": "And so this week, we have we actually just finished four weeks of the Old Testament.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00021-00005630-00005743": "HS: Can you believe it?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00022-00005743-00005843": "KS: Great job, everybody.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00023-00005843-00006005": "I mean, a round of applause.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00024-00006005-00006142": "That is no joke.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00025-00006142-00006429": "And now we are in the Gospels for week five.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00026-00006429-00006670": "And so we're really excited about that.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00027-00006670-00006811": "Last week, we talked about rescue.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00028-00006811-00007275": "And this week, we get to see God's grander plan of redemption.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00029-00007275-00007572": "So we're looking at the longing of redemption.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00030-00007572-00007884": "All right, we'll get to see how the ultimate rescuer came to earth this week.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00031-00007884-00008393": "And, Hannah, I want to talk to you a little bit about you, wrote this week of content,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00032-00008393-00008493": "correct?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00033-00008493-00008593": "HS: Yes.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00034-00008593-00008810": "KS: And you got a little emotional writing this week.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00035-00008810-00009163": "And so I'd love for you to talk a little bit about why that is and what that means.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00036-00009163-00009263": "HS: Yes.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00037-00009263-00009806": "So what's so funny you guys is whenever we decided to do this project, I signed up to", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00038-00009806-00010138": "write, if you've now had your study guide for a couple of weeks, there is a weekend", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00039-00010138-00010321": "reflection and prayer at the end.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00040-00010321-00010531": "And I signed up to do two of those.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00041-00010531-00010941": "And then it turned into two weeks of content with the reflection and prayer as well.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00042-00010941-00011234": "And so, um, but it's been so amazing.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00043-00011234-00011653": "And so with the mentorship and guidance of Wendy Blight, and the rest of our content", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00044-00011653-00012125": "team, like Eric, and Joel and Lysa, I got to help write a part of this.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00045-00012125-00012596": "And so it's been such an honor, I want you to know that the everyday girl was representing", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00046-00012596-00012779": "you in that room.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00047-00012779-00013268": "And so with that, when we got to this week, I got to write it.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00048-00013268-00013837": "And so there is a little bit of nervousness and excitedness for this week.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00049-00013837-00013937": "KS: All right, everyone.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00050-00013937-00014294": "So we're gonna set up a little bit of what Hannah wrote this week.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00051-00014294-00014672": "And so we're going to look at the Transfiguration from Matthew 17.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00052-00014672-00015154": "And just through talking through various conversations and watching the content team write in the", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00053-00015154-00015584": "conference room of the Proverbs office, I know that it kind of got a little emotional", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00054-00015584-00015684": "for you.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00055-00015684-00015988": "And it was a little difficult because, well, I'm not gonna explain it.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00056-00015988-00016088": "Why did it make you emotional?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00057-00016088-00016408": "And why was it a little difficult for you when it comes to the Transfiguration?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00058-00016408-00016926": "HS: So, okay, if you were going to go maybe towards the end of this week, a little bit,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00059-00016926-00017543": "Matthew 17, we see the Transfiguration of Jesus, and what that means is truly to transfigure.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00060-00017543-00017726": "Like, that's what that means.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00061-00017726-00017826": "It's pretty simple.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00062-00017826-00018429": "And so the last week that we saw Moses was back in the week three of Deuteronomy, so", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00063-00018429-00018806": "we're gonna go back a little bit, and the reason this makes me emotional is the last", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00064-00018806-00019448": "time that we saw Moses in Deuteronomy 34 he dies without making it into the Promised Land.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00065-00019448-00019867": "KS: And yeah, we just need to stop, because that literally throws me off every single", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00066-00019867-00019974": "time.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00067-00019974-00020074": "He seems so obedient.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00068-00020074-00020174": "HS: Right.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00069-00020174-00020556": "KS: Eric, if you were Moses, and you were told you couldn't get into the Promised Land,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00070-00020556-00020676": "what would you feel?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00071-00020676-00021274": "EG: Well, actually, I just finished reading the book of Exodus last night, and I was amazed", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00072-00021274-00021826": "at the amount of times when Moses seriously talks back to God is a lot.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00073-00021826-00022303": "Like we tend to like not really see it the first few times, but I think Moses probably", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00074-00022303-00022629": "realized that God was just in his judgment.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00075-00022629-00022729": "KS: Okay.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00076-00022729-00022829": "Okay.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00077-00022829-00022929": "HS: Wow.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00078-00022929-00023029": "KS: I would be very upset.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00079-00023029-00023337": "Again, I have not just finished Exodus, and maybe I'd have a different perspective But,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00080-00023337-00023437": "Hannah…", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00081-00023437-00023656": "HS: Yes, and no, you're not Oh, absolutely.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00082-00023656-00024288": "And so in Numbers 20, where Moses was told by the Lord to speak to the rock, and instead", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00083-00024288-00024676": "of speaking to the rock, you know, sometimes whenever you're angry, maybe you like hit", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00084-00024676-00025248": "your phone a little harder, you press power button a little more hard on your laptop,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00085-00025248-00025574": "he struck the rock twice instead of speaking to the rock.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00086-00025574-00026060": "And so in that moment, the Lord tells Moses that he will not bring the people into the", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00087-00026060-00026160": "Promised Land.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00088-00026160-00026748": "And so that was something that I have struggled with for years, I cannot wrap my mind around", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00089-00026748-00026848": "it.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00090-00026848-00027444": "And so what I love is that we're just gonna, we're gonna leave it at that of, that's where", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00091-00027444-00027895": "we feel like Moses leaves off, is being told he's not making it into the Promised Land,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00092-00027895-00028154": "we see him die.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00093-00028154-00028730": "But in Matthew 17, we get to see a really, really sweet moment with Moses.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00094-00028730-00029045": "And so I feel like it's very relatable.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00095-00029045-00029479": "There are moments in our lives where we have sinned, or we have done the opposite of what", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00096-00029479-00029732": "the Lord has told us to do.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00097-00029732-00029938": "And it's devastating for us.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00098-00029938-00030445": "It's devastating for Him, we know that, but thankfully we're not being told that we can't", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00099-00030445-00030591": "make it into the Promised Land.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00100-00030591-00030711": "And that's hard.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00101-00030711-00031237": "It's like looking at Moses and he did this one thing, and Eric is now teaching us he", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00102-00031237-00031785": "did more than one thing, but to what we have read, it looks like Moses just did this one", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00103-00031785-00032124": "thing that changed everything for him.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00104-00032124-00032283": "And that would be really, really hard.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00105-00032283-00032981": "But through the grace of Jesus, we get to have this beautiful redemption and know that", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00106-00032981-00033372": "Jesus' death and resurrection brought redemption for all sin for us.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00107-00033372-00033565": "KS: Yes, so I love a good cliffhanger.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00108-00033565-00034029": "So we're gonna see how that was redeemed, Moses’ story was redeemed, Aad we'll read", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00109-00034029-00034129": "about that this week.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00110-00034129-00034520": "But we're gonna switch gears because we've talked a lot about content, you guys have", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00111-00034520-00034840": "been digging into the study guide and God's Word a lot.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00112-00034840-00035326": "And so we're gonna switch gears and talk to Eric about the visuals that you see in the", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00113-00035326-00035436": "study guide.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00114-00035436-00035709": "Because Eric, you had a little bit of a hand and what that looks like.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00115-00035709-00036036": "And so we would love for you to talk about it a little bit.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00116-00036036-00036136": "EG: Sure.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00117-00036136-00036378": "Well, I've always been a visual learner.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00118-00036378-00036642": "I think a lot of us can relate with that.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00119-00036642-00037107": "Maybe a little bit of ADD/ADHD, I don't know, I've never been diagnosed with that, but I", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00120-00037107-00037502": "know that I had a hard time focusing when I was in school.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00121-00037502-00038084": "And I actually would, I remember that most of my classes get a handout or something,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00122-00038084-00038475": "first thing I would always try to do is just start doodling on the back of the thing, even", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00123-00038475-00038900": "while the teacher was teaching, and actually that was helping me listen.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00124-00038900-00039052": "Teachers didn't really know that.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00125-00039052-00039332": "They thought I wasn't paying attention, I was just goofing off.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00126-00039332-00039773": "And so sometimes they would take away the paper or whatever, and they didn't realize", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00127-00039773-00040069": "that was helping me helping me learn.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00128-00040069-00040742": "And then sort of fast forward to Bible school where I had a professor who is an expert in", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00129-00040742-00041114": "communication, and he would always teach that no matter what you're doing, whether you're", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00130-00041114-00041740": "writing, whether you're speaking, to always use illustrations, like not just visual illustrations,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00131-00041740-00042221": "but verbal illustrations, any kind of illustrations, because it helps us remember.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00132-00042221-00042400": "It helps us to learn.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00133-00042400-00042737": "Jesus was always, you know, giving illustrations.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00134-00042737-00043225": "And it's the reason why, you know, out of everything I say, the thing that you probably", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00135-00043225-00043833": "remember the most today is that I doodled in class, because you remember that?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00136-00043833-00044478": "And so, you know, I think we see illustrations in Bible studies and things, but I thought", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00137-00044478-00044944": "it would be important to have those throughout and help people really, really remember the", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00138-00044944-00045044": "content in here.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00139-00045044-00045144": "KS: That's awesome.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00140-00045144-00045500": "So you'll see something like an apple core, and we just talked about the whale that's", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00141-00045500-00045600": "in it.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00142-00045600-00045787": "So do you have a favorite image?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00143-00045787-00046380": "EG: Well, it's hard to name a favorite, you know, they're all my darlings.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00144-00046380-00046584": "Design actually, I have to give them full credit.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00145-00046584-00046828": "I gave them maybe some inspiration.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00146-00046828-00047172": "And the one that sticks out to me the most is probably the apple core.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00147-00047172-00047762": "Although for all of you Bible scholars out there, I realize it probably wasn't an apple.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00148-00047762-00048184": "But it's got that visual, where we think of a fruit being eaten.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00149-00048184-00048311": "stands out pops out in your mind.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00150-00048311-00048531": "Maybe it was a pomegranate or something like that.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00151-00048531-00048631": "KS: There we go.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00152-00048631-00048731": "Well, good, Eric.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00153-00048731-00048865": "Well, thank you so much for explaining that.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00154-00048865-00049209": "And then yeah, our design team did a wonderful job, putting all those visuals in there.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00155-00049209-00049388": "And so Thanks, Eric, for explaining.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00156-00049388-00049488": "That was great.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00157-00049488-00049588": "All right.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00158-00049588-00049921": "So now we're on to one of our favorite part of each video.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00159-00049921-00050208": "It's called 60 second theology with Joel.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00160-00050208-00050515": "And so Eric, I don't know if you know what we're doing so I'm going to explain it to", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00161-00050515-00050989": "you, and maybe you have not seen many of these videos, but 60 second theology is a segment", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00162-00050989-00051444": "where we ask our Director of Theology and Research a question and he has 60 seconds", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00163-00051444-00051544": "to answer.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00164-00051544-00051949": "So this week, Joel, we want to know, what's the significance of the number 40.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00165-00051949-00052049": "Good luck.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00166-00052049-00052149": "JM: All right.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00167-00052149-00052502": "So when we study theology, one of the things that we study is a thing called numerology,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00168-00052502-00052891": "which means that the Israelites viewed numbers in symbolic features.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00169-00052891-00053429": "And so the number 40 typically represented temptation, trials or testing.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00170-00053429-00053927": "So for instance, we find that Israelites find themselves in the wilderness for 40 years,", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00171-00053927-00054067": "it's a time of testing.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00172-00054067-00054726": "We find also that Elijah was in the wilderness for 40 days, again, a time of testing.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00173-00054726-00054974": "But it's not just excluded to the Old Testament.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00174-00054974-00055530": "The New Testament, Jesus Himself is a better Elijah, because He is tested in the wilderness", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00175-00055530-00055812": "and tempted by the devil, that's 40 days.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00176-00055812-00056258": "And then notice this Jesus is outside hanging out with all of the people post resurrection", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00177-00056258-00056358": "for how long?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00178-00056358-00056664": "A period of 40 days, but then it's not just 40.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00179-00056664-00057056": "It's also the numerical value of 440 and the multiples of it.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00180-00057056-00057461": "For instance, between Malachi and Matthew, there's how many years of silence?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00181-00057461-00057605": "400 years of silence.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00182-00057605-00057766": "There you go, testing and trials.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00183-00057766-00058008": "KS: Oh, my gosh, Can you believe that?", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00184-00058008-00058108": "HS: No.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00185-00058108-00058208": "KS: Like truly…", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00186-00058208-00058345": "HS: He got it right there at the last second.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00187-00058345-00058679": "KS: He went into testing and trials, and it's just always amazing.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00188-00058679-00058779": "When he says something.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00189-00058779-00058883": "I'm like, Oh, no, there’s just no way.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00190-00058883-00059367": "HS: And the significance of 40 all of the different times that he mentioned it throughout", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00191-00059367-00059467": "Scripture.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00192-00059467-00059719": "KS: I mean, round of applause, Joel.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00193-00059719-00059851": "All right everyone.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00194-00059851-00060104": "Well, thank you so much for joining us for another week.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00195-00060104-00060550": "We're excited for what you're going to learn, especially when it comes to the Transfiguration.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00196-00060550-00060799": "And something we say around here is, when you know the truth and live the truth, it", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00197-00060799-00060899": "changes everything.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00198-00060899-00061044": "So have a wonderful, wonderful week.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00199-00061044-00061164": "Bye, y'all.", "4FbUAzkKbcM-00200-00061164-00061224": "00"}}, {"audio_id": "4Grbf7IhZX8", "text": {"4Grbf7IhZX8-00000-00000191-00000333": "Falcons on three 1...2...3", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00001-00000333-00000458": "Falcons", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00002-00000458-00000592": "Let's get it.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00003-00000746-00000880": "Let's get it. Let's get it.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00004-00001013-00001188": "Let's go, Jake. Let's work.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00005-00001351-00001426": "Come on.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00006-00001426-00001559": "Stand up.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00007-00002327-00002498": "Let's get it.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00008-00002727-00002948": "Run and hit. Run and hit.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00009-00003174-00003269": "Who is that?", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00010-00003499-00003641": "Ohhh!", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00011-00004170-00004325": "Let's get it, D!", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00012-00004375-00004550": "Let's get it, D!", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00013-00004562-00004792": "Aye ref, tell them come on.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00014-00004792-00004896": "Tell 'em come on.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00015-00004896-00005042": "Let's get this **** going man.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00016-00005042-00005130": "You're ready to hit somebody.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00017-00005130-00005326": "Man", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00018-00006364-00006585": "Hey, let's get ready to ride, D.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00019-00006652-00006810": "Hey, lets get ready to ride, D.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00020-00007903-00008037": "Haha good **** boy.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00021-00008108-00008212": "Hey, what you want?", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00022-00008333-00008566": "One. We need one", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00023-00008566-00008692": "that's it.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00024-00008692-00008792": "Yeah, for sure.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00025-00009017-00009346": "Oh, ****", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00026-00009413-00009734": "Boy.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00027-00009876-00009951": "Falcons,", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00028-00009964-00010189": "first down,", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00029-00010326-00010523": "You sly dog.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00030-00011219-00011290": "Pick", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00031-00011311-00011544": "Let's go.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00032-00011544-00011682": "Let's go.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00033-00011840-00012049": "Shut up, 65.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00034-00012049-00012191": "Ain't nobody hold you.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00035-00012191-00012379": "You hold every play man.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00036-00012379-00012416": "Me?", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00037-00012416-00012466": "Yeah.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00038-00012466-00012595": "How?", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00039-00012608-00012683": "What happened?", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00040-00012696-00012846": "I don't know.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00041-00013646-00013859": "*dog noise*", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00042-00013859-00014364": "*noises*", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00043-00014631-00014735": "There you go.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00044-00014735-00014898": "You couldn't do that again.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00045-00014898-00015060": "You couldn't do that again.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00046-00015102-00015244": "*bird noise?*", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00047-00015302-00015540": "Hey, snappers name is Matt.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00048-00015540-00015724": "Also, before he snaps,", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00049-00015774-00015865": "You Matt?", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00050-00015911-00015978": "You Matt?", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00051-00015978-00016028": "Yeah.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00052-00016916-00017062": "Let's go", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00053-00017250-00017492": "Let's go. Let's go.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00054-00018138-00018309": "Yeah", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00055-00018309-00018418": "Good ****", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00056-00018927-00019114": "*noise*", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00057-00019273-00019561": "Let's go! Let's go!", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00058-00020036-00020182": "*Ric Flair*", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00059-00020716-00020804": "I would've handed it to you", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00060-00020804-00020962": "but I didn't know if that was a penalty.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00061-00021217-00021596": "As long as you don't throw it at us.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00062-00021938-00022088": "Let's go.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00063-00022088-00022288": "Let's go.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00064-00022343-00022580": "Let's. *******. Go.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00065-00023043-00023244": "At least I see we got some fighters.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00066-00023244-00023398": "We got some dogs.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00067-00023398-00023548": "We got some dogs.", "4Grbf7IhZX8-00068-00023836-00023928": "There we go."}}, {"audio_id": "4GuNQpku-Tu", "text": {"4GuNQpku-Tu-00000-00000098-00000548": "Subbed by IFSubs Translator: WinterUp Timer: Lichtsee Transcriber: TaeriUp", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00001-00001006-00001310": "Jeup | Hello, I’m IMFACT Jeup.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00002-00001363-00001576": "Jeup | A program called “Right Now #1 is?”", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00003-00001576-00001843": "Jeup | is a program you know well, right?", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00004-00001843-00002070": "Jeup | The program I went to", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00005-00002070-00002360": "Jeup | I’m going to the ensemble practice!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00006-00002360-00002477": "Jeup | What does this mean!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00007-00002477-00002667": "Jeup | Of course it means I’m going (to the program) again", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00008-00002687-00002884": "[Applause!]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00009-00002884-00003194": "[Jeup who will reappear on “Right Now #1 is?”]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00010-00003194-00003440": "Jeup | On the last 1st episode,", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00011-00003440-00003697": "Jeup | I sang So Chan Whee sunbaenim’s ‘Forced to Leave You’", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00012-00003697-00003904": "Jeup | This time, I will sing", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00013-00003904-00004189": "Jeup | Tae Jin Ah sunbaenim’s “Ok Kyeongi’", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00014-00004219-00004356": "Jeup | Um….", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00015-00004356-00004643": "Jeup | The thing that becomes my worry is that the song is a trot,", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00016-00004643-00004976": "Jeup | so I’m really worried about how to manage this.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00017-00004980-00005313": "[Indeed, how will Jeup assimilate the trot song?]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00018-00005410-00005687": "Jeup | I received the ensemble MR yesterday", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00019-00005687-00005884": "Jeup | Honestly up until now I still can’t catch the feel of it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00020-00005884-00006247": "Jeup | The feel of ‘how should I sing this song’ isn’t coming out well", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00021-00006247-00006634": "Jeup | First I’ll go and try seeing ensemble and see how much I could get familiar with the feel and", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00022-00006634-00006831": "Jeup | I think I will have to practice (after doing all that).", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00023-00006831-00007125": "Jeup | Actually I’m in a situation where I can’t practice much", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00024-00007125-00007309": "Jeup | I have to catch the outline (of things)", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00025-00007309-00007581": "Jeup | I still can’t catch the direction. The direction of this song", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00026-00007584-00007916": "Jeup | So first as I go I think I will consult the director.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00027-00007916-00008239": "Jeup | You probably got to see this but during the 1st part of the show", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00028-00008239-00008403": "Jeup | We introduced the chart, didn’t we", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00029-00008403-00008657": "Jeup | During this introduction, Lee Seung Cheol sunbaenim’s ‘Last Concert’,", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00030-00008657-00008817": "Jeup | I will also sing this song.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00031-00008817-00008980": "Jeup | The highlight of this song is", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00032-00008984-00009417": "Jeup | A long ‘she goes out and leave me~~~’", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00033-00009417-00009721": "Jeup | That part is there too so please look forward to it.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00034-00009721-00010001": "Jeup | It was fun too when we filmed it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00035-00010001-00010378": "Jeup | The filming of “Right Now #1 is?” was fun in itself", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00036-00010378-00010665": "Jeup | I watched it live at home,", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00037-00010669-00010812": "Jeup | I watched it with Jian", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00038-00010812-00010989": "Jeup | The editing is good", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00039-00010989-00011459": "Jeup | The main writer, writer.. the staffs are all so good to me!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00040-00011463-00011733": "[Jeup who only had fond memories of his first appearance]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00041-00011733-00012143": "Jeup | Today I’ll go to the ensemble practice and do well", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00042-00012143-00012691": "Jeup | I’ll try to make my second ‘Right Now #1 is?’ stage looks nice, everyone", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00043-00012694-00012991": "Jeup | Please cheer for me a lot, thank you!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00044-00012991-00013208": "Jeup | Oh! And the ensemble practice later on,", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00045-00013208-00013461": "Jeup | we will be filming it too.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00046-00013461-00013638": "Jeup | It will be a lot different!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00047-00013638-00013832": "Jeup | Because we always only use MR", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00048-00013832-00014229": "Jeup | Band! Practicing with a live band is a rare occasion", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00049-00014229-00014532": "Jeup | So because seeing that will be an element of big fun", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00050-00014532-00014666": "Jeup | Please look forward to it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00051-00014666-00014843": "Jeup | Well then see you later, bye~", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00052-00015119-00015333": "Jeup | Yes~ as I mentioned earlier, right here is the ensemble room~ [Arrived at ensemble room]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00053-00015333-00015583": "Jeup | Yes~ as I mentioned earlier, right here is the ensemble room~", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00054-00015583-00015774": "Jeup | Anyway, this is the ensemble room", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00055-00015774-00016187": "Jeup | I’ll practice the song ensemble for ‘Right Now #1 is?” right here", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00056-00016187-00016611": "Jeup | When we appeared on ‘Immortal Songs’ last time, we also practiced here", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00057-00016611-00016795": "Jeup | It’s very familiar", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00058-00016795-00017132": "Jeup | It's so cool practicing here", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00059-00017132-00017362": "Jeup | Since you’ll know if you listen to it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00060-00017362-00017652": "Jeup | more than when you sing!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00061-00017652-00017842": "Jeup | I won’t say much", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00062-00017842-00017982": "Jeup | We should see right away!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00063-00024773-00025083": "[Applause from the production crew and shy Jeup (who threw adlibs)]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00064-00025083-00025260": "Jeup | This is my first time doing this.. hahah", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00065-00028600-00028933": "[People all around the world, please take a look at Jeup’s sorrow…]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00066-00030320-00030538": "[Jeup’s song that can’t be listened without tears :(]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00067-00030548-00030842": "Jeup | Was it okay, the ensemble? Great, right? Awesome, right?", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00068-00030864-00031226": "Jeup | I’m currently listening to the recording of our practice", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00069-00031226-00031726": "Jeup | I managed it better than I thought", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00070-00031726-00032130": "Jeup | So I’m really looking forward to the stage", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00071-00032130-00032317": "Jeup | It’d be great if you look forward to it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00072-00032317-00032777": "Jeup | I hope you like this episode of ‘Right Now #1 is?’!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00073-00032777-00033314": "Jeup | I will also practice hard from now on to show all of you a good stage!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00074-00033314-00033481": "Jeup | I will show you a cool stage", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00075-00033481-00033675": "Jeup | I will try to show you (a cool stage)", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00076-00035687-00036024": "Jeup | I’m also curious about how the stage will turn out", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00077-00036024-00036187": "Jeup | Please look forward to it a lot!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00078-00036187-00036561": "Jeup | Until now it has been IMFACT Jeup.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00079-00036658-00036795": "Jeup | Hello I’m IMFACT Jeup", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00080-00036795-00037278": "Jeup | I’m on my way to film ‘Right Now #1 is?’!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00081-00037278-00037479": "Jeup | I’m going to rehearse", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00082-00037479-00037766": "Jeup | If the situation allows I will try to shoot some videos too", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00083-00037766-00037962": "Jeup | First I’ll quickly go", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00084-00037962-00038366": "Jeup | And I’ll work hard to prepare", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00085-00038366-00038687": "Jeup | so I can film well today! Fighting!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00086-00041873-00042200": "[Wow… Jeup’s strong vocal cord]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00087-00042650-00042961": "[Our pro Park who gave his all during rehearsal]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00088-00043058-00043174": "Jeup | Rehearsal is finished~", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00089-00043174-00043581": "Jeup | Rehearsal is um… Hello~^^", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00090-00043581-00043965": "Jeup | First thing first, I think the rehearsal wasn’t bad, it was good", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00091-00043965-00044239": "Jeup | What’s important is that I have to do at least this well..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00092-00044239-00044496": "Jeup | I’m worried about it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00093-00044496-00044739": "Jeup | First I’ll eat and take a rest", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00094-00044739-00045113": "Jeup | Later as we have script reading, do this and that, and rest,", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00095-00045113-00045343": "Jeup | I’ll clear my mind. Bye~", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00096-00045407-00045570": "Jeup | The 1st part filming is finished", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00097-00045570-00045827": "Jeup | No matter how I see it, it was long", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00098-00045827-00046091": "Jeup | Now.. No matter how I see it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00099-00046091-00046351": "Jeup | We meet seniors that we can’t meet easily, don’t we", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00100-00046351-00046851": "Jeup | So although it was long, it was a first part that went quickly", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00101-00046851-00047165": "Jeup | It's a time where I get to be a person who experience something", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00102-00047165-00047659": "Jeup | The 2nd part will really somehow… be an unconsciously passing time and we will compete!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00103-00047659-00048243": "Jeup | Maybe by the time you see this video, you will also have seen the stage, right? That.. the broadcast?", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00104-00048243-00048673": "Jeup | The 1st part is all finished, I will be eating and resting for an hour", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00105-00048673-00049067": "Jeup | I still don’t know the stage order. The stage order is still unknown", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00106-00049067-00049514": "Jeup | Byun Jin Seob sunbaenim is the same! Just like what Jo Sung Mo did last time", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00107-00049514-00049718": "Jeup | He will be setting the order…!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00108-00049718-00049941": "Jeup | Anyway… Although you would have seen already", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00109-00049941-00050438": "Jeup | When you see this video, (you can) feel the fluttering feeling again..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00110-00050542-00050545": "Jeup | I don’t know what to say right now ah.. I’m out of my mind..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00111-00050545-00050835": "[As expected, idol who knows broadcast well_feat. top of head interview] Jeup | I don’t know what to say right now ah.. I’m out of my mind..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00112-00050835-00051192": "Jeup | I’ll eat, and let’s see my performance in the 2nd part! Bye~!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00113-00051392-00051583": "Jeup | (Exhausted) Ah~ Hello..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00114-00051663-00052020": "Jeup | ……….Let's talk after resting a bit...", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00115-00052624-00052924": "Jeup | First.. it's all over", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00116-00052924-00053248": "Jeup | I'm done, it's all finished until the 2nd part", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00117-00053248-00053630": "Jeup | My goal! I received a thousand votes, ten votes", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00118-00053630-00053898": "Jeup | They did a poll, my goal right there..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00119-00053898-00054249": "Jeup | I said, half joke and half truth,", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00120-00054249-00054386": "Jeup | that I want ten votes", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00121-00054386-00054696": "Jeup | Goodness…!! Oh my goodness really, goodness", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00122-00054696-00055042": "Jeup | Goodness..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00123-00055120-00055400": "Jeup | This isn't a cold everyone, my neck is..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00124-00055400-00055704": "Jeup | Please don't misunderstand~ It's not a cold~^^", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00125-00055916-00056307": "Jeup | I received ten votes! Wow I feel so good", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00126-00056307-00056504": "Jeup | I could've possibly become #1", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00127-00056504-00056980": "Jeup | It's too bad that I couldn't, but even so", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00128-00056980-00057225": "Jeup | It was a very valuable day for me", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00129-00057225-00057595": "Jeup | Also, the seniors praised me a lot", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00130-00057595-00057802": "Jeup | So it's a very meaningful day!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00131-00057805-00058142": "[Jeup who got something more precious than rank]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00132-00058176-00058729": "Jeup | This day! I think it's a part of my experience as a singer", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00133-00058729-00059157": "Jeup | I feel like it's an opportunity to (make me) work harder", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00134-00059157-00059501": "Jeup | That's why today stage is, no matter how I see it", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00135-00059501-00059824": "Jeup | Although there is some regret, even so", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00136-00059824-00060028": "Jeup | I'm very satisfied with the result", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00137-00060028-00060178": "Jeup | I think I'm still lacking in experience", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00138-00060178-00060545": "Jeup | I think I need to build up a little bit of experience to achieve full level", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00139-00060548-00061212": "[Cool singer Jeup who in his deepest heart regrets the rank more than anyone but caught today's volition with this opportunity]", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00140-00061316-00061553": "Jeup | Anyway up until now it has been IMFACT Jeup", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00141-00061553-00061929": "Jeup | ‘Re.. rewrite the chart show, right now #1 is?’", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00142-00061929-00062092": "Jeup | Thank you for watching.", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00143-00062092-00062277": "Jeup | Bye~ I hope we could meet again next time!", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00144-00062277-00062550": "Jeup | Bye~~ Bye bye~~", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00145-00062657-00062780": "Jeup | ?! Should've done this….", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00146-00062780-00062954": "Jeup | I look handsome like this(?)", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00147-00063138-00063298": "Jeup | They're laughing beside me..", "4GuNQpku-Tu-00148-00063298-00063504": "Jeup | Goodbye~ Bye~~"}}, {"audio_id": "4GShKZtL2TU", "text": {"4GShKZtL2TU-00000-00000263-00000541": "Mark Shriver: -- tag for this meeting, and it's sidiaspora13.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00001-00000541-00000790": "Is that right?", "4GShKZtL2TU-00002-00000790-00001011": "Yeah.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00003-00001011-00001545": "So, go ahead and tweet your thoughts, questions --", "4GShKZtL2TU-00004-00001545-00001679": "Male Speaker: Someone's got a better [unintelligible].", "4GShKZtL2TU-00005-00001679-00001944": "Mark Shriver: [laughs] All right.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00006-00001944-00002409": "And what we're going to do, we've got three speakers, and then we'll have a more detailed", "4GShKZtL2TU-00007-00002409-00002509": "discussion.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00008-00002509-00003110": "So I'll ask that we only have any clarifying questions during the presentations by the", "4GShKZtL2TU-00009-00003110-00003266": "three speakers.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00010-00003266-00003832": "Then we'll have them come up here, and, as a panel, be able to address questions.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00011-00003832-00004207": "But we are going to leave 15 minutes at the end for any questions that you have.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00012-00004207-00004487": "So we'll have some time for interaction with the audience.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00013-00004487-00004876": "And I'd like to introduce our first speaker, Jake Byrnes.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00014-00004876-00005120": "He's a scientist with Ancestry DNA.", "4GShKZtL2TU-00015-00005120-00005312": "So, come on up, Jake."}}, {"audio_id": "4GU31KI1QyA", "text": {"4GU31KI1QyA-00000-00000044-00000476": "Okay so there's one last step in this example and that is we want to put the", "4GU31KI1QyA-00001-00000476-00000915": "ice-cream away. When the ice cream is dropped on the refrigerator, we want to", "4GU31KI1QyA-00002-00000915-00001470": "close the door. Right? Close the fridge door and make the ice-cream disappear. So", "4GU31KI1QyA-00003-00001470-00001994": "let's go ahead and do that. So create a new Trigger and in this case right what", "4GU31KI1QyA-00004-00001994-00002642": "do we want to do we want to Change the state of Fridge in this case to Normal—", "4GU31KI1QyA-00005-00002642-00003030": "which is the Closed State—when an object is dropped on.", "4GU31KI1QyA-00006-00003030-00003324": "So before we worked with the dragged over, this time we're going to work with the", "4GU31KI1QyA-00007-00003324-00003890": "dropped on. And we're going to select the fridge. When the ice cream is dropped on", "4GU31KI1QyA-00008-00003890-00004506": "the fridge, close the fridge door. Click OK. Now if we were to test this right", "4GU31KI1QyA-00009-00004506-00005133": "here by previewing it we're only halfway there. So if I move the mouse, so", "4GU31KI1QyA-00010-00005133-00005544": "the ice cream over the fridge I move it away I drop it and the fridge door", "4GU31KI1QyA-00011-00005544-00005964": "closes. Well there's one last thing we can do. There's actually a couple things", "4GU31KI1QyA-00012-00005964-00006224": "we could do, but the way we're going to do this way is we're going to work with", "4GU31KI1QyA-00013-00006224-00006758": "Storyline's Drop Correct State. So select the ice-cream", "4GU31KI1QyA-00014-00006758-00007262": "and down in the States Panel click Edit States. We're going to add a built-in", "4GU31KI1QyA-00015-00007262-00007650": "State called Drop Correct. So from the drop-down panel we want to select", "4GU31KI1QyA-00016-00007659-00008282": "Drop Correct. Click Add. So right now it's just a duplicate of the two. I'm gonna", "4GU31KI1QyA-00017-00008282-00008681": "actually delete that ice cream. So it's an invisible graphic, right? So if I click", "4GU31KI1QyA-00018-00008681-00009170": "the Normal State we see the ice cream, if I click the Drop Correct it's invisible.", "4GU31KI1QyA-00019-00009170-00009632": "Go ahead and click Done Editing. And now preview your slide and see how it works.", "4GU31KI1QyA-00020-00009632-00010289": "So there's the ice cream, open the fridge I close the fridge. I drop it and there", "4GU31KI1QyA-00021-00010289-00010670": "it goes away. So it's kind of like working with a Hidden state but because", "4GU31KI1QyA-00022-00010670-00011051": "this is where we want to drop the ice cream the Drop Correct state changes", "4GU31KI1QyA-00023-00011051-00011534": "States to correct, which in this case is a hidden graphic. And that's all there is", "4GU31KI1QyA-00024-00011534-00011936": "to creating drag-and-drops with Triggers. You don't have any scoring or any", "4GU31KI1QyA-00025-00011936-00012350": "feedback unless of course you wanted to add it through Layers or States. In the", "4GU31KI1QyA-00026-00012350-00012701": "next example, we'll look at using Storyline's convert to freeform to create", "4GU31KI1QyA-00027-00012701-00013011": "drag-and-drop interactions."}}, {"audio_id": "4GXgjwSfEok", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "4H5ruREnZ-0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "4HgQzuXgk2c", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "4Hk1haNqME8", "text": {"4Hk1haNqME8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Use code SM_Games #ad in The Fortnite Item Shop"}}, {"audio_id": "4H_FLezyyn4", "text": {"4H_FLezyyn4-00000-00000005-00000513": "hello this is Sallie from eLearning and I'm going to demonstrate how to record", "4H_FLezyyn4-00001-00000513-00001158": "audio or video directly into canvas using the rich content editor so first", "4H_FLezyyn4-00002-00001158-00002421": "open up where you would like to insert the video or audio select edit from the", "4H_FLezyyn4-00003-00002421-00003183": "rich content editor you'll want to click the record upload media button which", "4H_FLezyyn4-00004-00003183-00004214": "looks like a little play button so check the mic and make sure the correct mic is", "4H_FLezyyn4-00005-00004214-00004805": "selected and to check to make sure the correct webcam selected if you see", "4H_FLezyyn4-00006-00004805-00005486": "yourself it should be or if you only want to do an audio select no video", "4H_FLezyyn4-00007-00005543-00006804": "select start recording and when you're finished select finish go ahead and give", "4H_FLezyyn4-00008-00006804-00007540": "it a name and click Save", "4H_FLezyyn4-00009-00007615-00008903": "and then collect save again and there it is once you press play it will expand so", "4H_FLezyyn4-00010-00008903-00009445": "that it will be a full screen alright thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "4HRIX7AWy-0", "text": {"4HRIX7AWy-0-00000-00006001-00010001": "💚 Waterfall sound for sleep, with its natural sound (asmr) picking up from the sound of falling water, it will give a natural feeling that will make you relax quickly and naturally. -relaxhw - 😴 🛌", "4HRIX7AWy-0-00001-00012002-00016002": "An epic waterfall sound for epic sleep. The powerful but relaxing water sound will help you fall asleep and remain sleeping all night long. Block out distractions, soothe your mind and sleep great tonight with this nature white noise! - relaxhw - 🔊 🌲 😴", "4HRIX7AWy-0-00002-00030000-00032502": "- WATERFALL sound - for SLEEPING - NATURAL SOUND - asmr WATER FALLING - SOUNDS for SLEEP - relaxhw -", "4HRIX7AWy-0-00003-00060000-00062502": "- WATERFALL sound - for SLEEPING - NATURAL SOUND - asmr WATER FALLING - SOUNDS for SLEEP - relaxhw -", "4HRIX7AWy-0-00004-00090001-00092503": "- WATERFALL sound - for SLEEPING - NATURAL SOUND - asmr WATER FALLING - SOUNDS for SLEEP - relaxhw -"}}, {"audio_id": "4I8pmK10Cdk", "text": {"4I8pmK10Cdk-00000-00001516-00002057": "In the last class I have discussed about the load carrying capacity of single pile, but", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00001-00002057-00002771": "generally pile these are used in a group. So, now today I will discuss about the load", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00002-00002771-00003383": "carrying capacity of the pile or in group or the group action of the pile. Then I will", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00003-00003383-00003979": "discuss the other method by which we can determine the load carrying capacity of the pile. Now,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00004-00003979-00004235": "first I will discuss about the group action of the pile.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00005-00004235-00006441": "In the group action of the pile, now when pile is used in a group then we can calculate", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00006-00006441-00007222": "the efficiency of the pile group, now that efficiency if we write that this is the efficiency", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00007-00007222-00008988": "of group or the group efficiency, that we can write in this form this Q u g divided", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00008-00008988-00012581": "by n into Q u, where Q u g is load carrying capacity of pile group and Q u is the, you", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00009-00012581-00013494": "can say this is the ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile group and Q u is the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00010-00013494-00016887": "ultimate of single pile. And n is the number of piles; that means, is here n is the number", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00011-00016887-00017457": "of piles in the group Q u is the ultimate load carrying capacity of the single pile,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00012-00017457-00018137": "and Q u g is the ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile group. So, here to grade these", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00013-00018137-00018612": "group efficiency we have to calculate the ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00014-00018612-00019416": "in group, consider this pile as a whole and then this Q use the single pile. Now, this", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00015-00019416-00021051": "now for this smaller spacing", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00016-00021051-00022095": "between piles generally efficiency or the group efficiency less than u 1 or less than", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00017-00022095-00022673": "100 percent. So, that means... So, that it indicates that that; that means,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00018-00022673-00023599": "here these in a group the pile that can fail in as failure can be occurred as individual", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00019-00023599-00024195": "pile failure or failure can be occurred as a group or as a block type of failure of the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00020-00024195-00024958": "considering the total all the piles that as a group and that can fail as we whole or it", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00021-00024958-00025466": "is a block type of failure. So, that is one type of failure another is individual pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00022-00025466-00026556": "failure. Now if the spacing is very small then this will occur this group type of failure", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00023-00026556-00028416": "generally occur and in that case the efficiency is less than 1. Now for the larger spacing", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00024-00028416-00029918": "it is group efficiency is equal to 1. So, now, for the largest type of spacing where", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00025-00029918-00030357": "individual pile failure will occur. So, we will get the group failure is equal", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00026-00030357-00030930": "to the individual pile load carrying capacity into the number of piles that means, Q u g", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00027-00030930-00031760": "will be equal to is n into u g that means, the contribution from each pile will, summation", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00028-00031760-00032244": "of contribution of each pile will give the group load carrying capacity of the pile in", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00029-00032244-00033005": "that case this efficiency of book will be 1 and if it is less spacing is very small", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00030-00033005-00033536": "then we will get the, because the over load due to the over liking over lapping of the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00031-00033536-00034144": "stress zone or the influence zone for the single pile individual piles. Though; that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00032-00034144-00034810": "means, the group failure will occur in that will less than the load carrying capacity", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00033-00034810-00035368": "of the individual pile, if you sum the all the load carrying capacity of the individual", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00034-00035368-00036030": "pile that will be generally more than the pile load carrying capacity as a. So, in that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00035-00036030-00036880": "case if the spacing is very small then the group load carrying capacity is smaller or", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00036-00036880-00037358": "the lower than the summation of call individual piles load carrying capacity.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00037-00037358-00038077": "So, in that case this efficiency will be less than 1. Now another thing that for the driven", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00038-00038077-00039322": "pile is loose to medium sand", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00039-00039322-00040434": "loose to medium sand this efficiency can be greater than 1 this is because there is one", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00040-00040434-00041101": "pile is driven into a loose to medium say and then sand become dense. So, in that case", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00041-00041101-00041680": "because of the installation of the pile the group can capacity of the pile surrounding", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00042-00041680-00042419": "the soil pile soil surrounding this pile at get dense. So, that is why the efficiency", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00043-00042419-00042799": "that will increase. So, there is a three possible cases that for", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00044-00042799-00043358": "the smaller spacing between the pile. So, as the summation of all individual pile load", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00045-00043358-00043986": "carrying capacity that is more than the group carrying capacity group load carrying capacity", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00046-00043986-00044483": "of the pile. So, within that case efficiency will be less than 1 now if the larger spacing", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00047-00044483-00045024": "in that case basically the individual pile failure will occur and if the spacing is very", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00048-00045024-00045469": "less in the group type of the block type of failure will occur. So, if the spacing is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00049-00045469-00046044": "very large. So, individual pile will failure will occur in that case the group load carrying", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00050-00046044-00046549": "capacity is equal to the summation of the all individual pile load carrying capacity.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00051-00046549-00047171": "Now, in third case in the driven pile if it is driven in the in the loose to medium sand", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00052-00047171-00047772": "in that case the density the sand the sand become dens. So, because of this nature the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00053-00047772-00048347": "group carrying capacity or the efficiency of the pile that will increase and that efficiency", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00054-00048347-00049197": "is sometimes even greater than 100 percent or greater than 1. Now for in we will discuss", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00055-00049197-00049675": "about how to calculate the group carrying capacity of the pile.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00056-00049675-00051457": "So, in that case we can write that pile group in clay; first we will calculate the group", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00057-00051457-00052017": "carrying capacity of the pile if it is in the clay. So, as I have mention there is a", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00058-00052017-00054536": "two types of failure one is that block failure and second one individual pile failure. These", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00059-00054536-00055152": "two types of failure will occur if the spacing is generally more spacing between the two", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00060-00055152-00055754": "piles. So, more than this individual pile failure occur, and if it is less than the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00061-00055754-00056463": "block failure is occur generally, but in then now for the another thing that is condition", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00062-00056463-00059049": "for the clay that generally block failure will occur if spacing is less than 2 to 3", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00063-00059049-00060164": "D, now if the spacing less than 2 to 3 D this the diameter of the pile and if thus largest", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00064-00060164-00060897": "spacing individual pile failure will occur. In that case if we calculate Q u g that is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00065-00060897-00062344": "the group load carrying capacity of the pile that is C u b at the base then N C then A", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00066-00062344-00063967": "b at the base plus P into L into C u s. So, in that case here the similar to the individual", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00067-00063967-00064711": "this expression. So, this is the from the tip resistance and this is the friction resistance.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00068-00064711-00066670": "So, this is the tip resistance and this is frictional resistance. So, now we can write", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00069-00066670-00068839": "that C u b is the undrained strength of the soil at the base of the pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00070-00068839-00070075": "of the clay of the clay at the base of the pile. So, this is tip resistance is coming", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00071-00070075-00070270": "from the base. So, this is at the base of the pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00072-00070270-00073152": "So, similarly Q u s this is the undrained strength of the clay along the surface or", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00073-00073152-00074962": "length of the pile group or block and the here also we can write this is pile group.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00074-00074962-00075833": "Similarly in C values we can write is equal to 9 like the single pile then we can write", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00075-00075833-00077262": "A b is equal to cross section area of the block this is the cross section a of the block", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00076-00077262-00078597": "L is the embedded length of the pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00077-00078597-00079830": "pile and P b or P; that is the perimeter of the block.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00078-00079830-00081755": "So, here this u g we are calculating by considering the block failure to the, if we consider this", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00079-00081755-00082281": "is the block failure, and then we calculate this this is the tip resistance and this is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00080-00082281-00082774": "the friction resistance. So, C u b at the undrained resistance at the base of the pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00081-00082774-00083506": "n C is 9 A b is the cross section area of the block P is the perimeter L is the embedded", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00082-00083506-00084087": "length, and Q is the undrained resistance along the surface for the pile group or block,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00083-00084087-00084850": "so same as the single block. Now, if we can similarly we can write we can", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00084-00084850-00085488": "determine the or we can write the expression for the pile in the sand the same while using", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00085-00085488-00086093": "the same type of expression for the sand because this is similar to the single pile and already", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00086-00086093-00086701": "thing is the here the cross section area the expression of same in the cross section area", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00087-00086701-00087142": "in case of single pile we are consider there is a cross section area of the single pile,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00088-00087142-00087848": "here the cross section area we have to consider the block when you calculate the tip resistance.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00089-00087848-00088631": "Similarly in the calculation of the single pile friction resistance we use the area is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00090-00088631-00089256": "the surface area of the single pile here we have to consider the surface area of the block;", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00091-00089256-00089493": "that means, the perimeter and the length of the block.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00092-00089493-00090017": "So, that is the only difference when you consider the group and the individual failure individual", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00093-00090017-00090448": "pile load carrying capacity. So, this is the load carrying capacity for the clay similarly", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00094-00090448-00091332": "while using the same expression like the single pile in the in the sand we can determine the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00095-00091332-00091839": "load carrying capacity of the pile in the sand. Generally and sometime as I have mentioned", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00096-00091839-00092616": "that in driven pile is efficiencies greater than 1. But one we design this things we can", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00097-00092616-00093266": "consider that efficiency equal to 1 and you can design. So, now so that means, we are", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00098-00093266-00093751": "now giving the expression for the clay and similarly the same expression as a given for", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00099-00093751-00094317": "the single file that we can used by slide modification for the cross section area for", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00100-00094317-00094730": "the base and the cross section area of the surface area of, to consider the cross section", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00101-00094730-00095088": "area of the block and the when we calculate the steep resistance. And when the cross section", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00102-00095088-00095574": "area of the surface area of the block when we calculate the friction resistance that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00103-00095574-00096085": "is the difference between the single and group others the expression are almost same.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00104-00096085-00096914": "So, now we will solve one example which we can determine that how we can calculate the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00105-00096914-00097442": "load carrying capacity of the pile, and the single pile and the group pile and then we", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00106-00097442-00098070": "will determine then the other factors also and the spacing also.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00107-00098070-00099052": "Suppose problem is that that we have 1 block this is the element of the pile in that thing", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00108-00099052-00101692": "this is the total 16 piles of their so 4 columns and 4 rows, total 16 piles. Now, it is a in", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00109-00101692-00102679": "the clay soil. The diameter of the pile or D of the pile is 300 millimeter this is the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00110-00102679-00103619": "diameter of the pile, now the thing is that this is the total number of 16 piles with", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00111-00103619-00104925": "diameter is 300 millimeter, length of the pile or embedded", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00112-00104925-00107134": "pile is 10 meter now undrained Q u undrained strength of the soil is 50 kilo newton is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00113-00107134-00107881": "unconfined compressive strength of the soil this Q so; that means, C we can calculate", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00114-00107881-00108690": "C u and then C is 10 of the soil that will be Q u divided by 2. So, that is 25 kilonewton", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00115-00108690-00109474": "per meter square; so C u, so we are considering the same C u for the surface as well as at", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00116-00109474-00110292": "the base. So, that. So, that mean C u b and C u S similarly C u b is equal to C u S equal", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00117-00110292-00111127": "to C u equal to 25 kilonewton per meter square. So, Q u equal to 50 kilonewton per meter square", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00118-00111127-00111664": "C u will be Q u by 225 kilonewton per meter square.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00119-00111664-00112786": "Now, we have to determine the spacing, what will the spacing such that, that grouped efficiency", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00120-00112786-00113830": "will be exactly 1, why we can check any other value also so they can take the 0.9 0.8. So,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00121-00113830-00114359": "here we will design these things such that the group efficiency will be exactly 1 what", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00122-00114359-00115168": "will be the spacing. So, as I have mentioned that here we have to consider the single and", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00123-00115168-00116191": "as well as the block failure. This is the block basically for the group.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00124-00116191-00117463": "So, suppose we consider this is the spacing between the space this S and similarly this", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00125-00117463-00118595": "is one is also S, this is S, this is S, this is S. Now distance from this because this", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00126-00118595-00119515": "is the center of the each pile. So, distance from this center to this h is 0.15 meter similarly", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00127-00119515-00120653": "this one is also 0.15 meter as similarly this one is also 0.15 meter and this one is also", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00128-00120653-00121418": "0.15 meter, because the total diameter is 0.3 meter. So, half of this is 0.15 meters.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00129-00121418-00122758": "So, as calculate the group efficiency Q u g is n into Q u. Now here Q u g is 1 n is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00130-00122758-00123728": "equal to 16 in is the number of pile. So, now, if Q u g is equal to 1 so that means,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00131-00123728-00124882": "Q u g if efficiency is equal to 1 so that means, Q u g will be n into Q u or Q u g equal", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00132-00124882-00126451": "to 16 into Q u. So, now, first we will calculate the Q u g and here another thing the condition", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00133-00126451-00127606": "is that we can neglect the tip resistance of this pile that mean the resistance we are", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00134-00127606-00129383": "getting. So, we can neglect it, neglect neglect the bearing at the tip of the piles, because", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00135-00129383-00129884": "these are the in the clay. So, that in the these are the friction pile. So, the resistance", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00136-00129884-00130323": "coming from the friction will be more as compared to the resistance coming from the tip.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00137-00130323-00131035": "So, the one condition that we can we are neglecting that friction components so that means, Q", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00138-00131035-00132423": "u g will be equal to that I have mention that is the 16 Q u. So, the single pile capacities", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00139-00132423-00133788": "16 into alpha into C u into A S area at the surface. So, now, here this is 16 into alpha", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00140-00133788-00134869": "into C u is 25, area is pi into 0.3 into 10 is the length.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00141-00134869-00136069": "So, area is pile D L. So, pi into 0.3 into point into L is the 10 meter and this alpha", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00142-00136069-00136613": "we have to calculate. So, in the last class I have given one chart. So, calculate the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00143-00136613-00137226": "how to calculate the at a will how to calculate this alpha value and here based on this C", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00144-00137226-00137812": "u value I am giving another figure by which we can determine the value of alpha.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00145-00137812-00139185": "And that figure is proposed or this is proposed by the Tomlinson 1979 and this is for the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00146-00139185-00141936": "driven pile. So, in this figure. So, this is. So, this point we can say this is alpha", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00147-00141936-00143655": "this is 1.5 this one is 1 this is 0.5 and this is 0; and this side this is 0.5 sorry", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00148-00143655-00145339": "this is 25 50 75 100 125 this is the value of C u it is in kilonewton per meter square.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00149-00145339-00147545": "So, the point that we are get in. So, these are the points. So, we can if you join this", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00150-00147545-00148410": "points this is the chart. So, this is from here we can determine what will be the value", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00151-00148410-00149281": "of alpha corresponding to 25 because our C u value is 25 kilonewton kilonewton per meter", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00152-00149281-00150043": "square. So, now, what will the value of alpha as corresponding to 25 kilonewton per meter", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00153-00150043-00150566": "square. So, with this value you can calculate this alpha is coming 0.95.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00154-00150566-00152311": "So, we can calculate the value of Q u g in terms of 16 into Q u and this is 16 into alpha", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00155-00152311-00153640": "is 0.95 into 25 is C u into pile into 0.3 into 10. So, this is this part is 16 and that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00156-00153640-00154408": "this basically this part is 0.95 alpha into 25 into pi into 0.3 into 10 this is this total", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00157-00154408-00154974": "thing is equal to the individual pile load carrying capacity ultimate pile load carrying", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00158-00154974-00156055": "capacity of the individual pile. So, the total load carrying capacity is 3581.42 kilonewton;", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00159-00156055-00156499": "that is the load carrying capacity of the pile in group.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00160-00156499-00157020": "So, here all the calculation we are doing for the compressive load carrying capacity", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00161-00157020-00158100": "of the pile. So, next term we will we can calculate this Q u g in terms of blocks failure", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00162-00158100-00159164": "this is this is in terms of individual failure now we other time in terms of block failure", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00163-00159164-00160686": "we can write this is P perimeter into L into C u. When we are calculating this block failure", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00164-00160686-00161566": "here we consider that our alpha is basically 1 the reason is that here is the alpha is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00165-00161566-00162277": "the addition. So, that mean this here the addition your this is the addition factor", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00166-00162277-00162830": "and this addition your considering when it is a single pile; that means, there the addition", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00167-00162830-00163400": "is between the pile surface and the soil. So, that is why have to consider alpha value", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00168-00163400-00163872": "because your two different materials we are considering, it is the pile different materials", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00169-00163872-00164358": "and the soil is the another different materials, but when you are considering the block this", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00170-00164358-00165067": "a block failure. So, there is blocks this said this is the interaction between the soil", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00171-00165067-00165538": "and soil. So, both are same material that is why we are considering here we consider", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00172-00165538-00166080": "this block failure we consider alpha equal to 1, but when we consider the individual", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00173-00166080-00166518": "pile failure that is the interaction between the pile surface of pile material and the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00174-00166518-00166913": "soil to the two different material that is why we consider different alpha value, but", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00175-00166913-00167382": "here interaction between the two same soil the here we will consider the alpha equal", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00176-00167382-00167827": "to 1, because the interaction between the soil and soil when this is a block.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00177-00167827-00169078": "So, now here we can write this P is the perimeter is 4 into 3 S because if I look this block", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00178-00169078-00169563": "total. So, when we are considering the block failure this most of the surface here interaction", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00179-00169563-00170160": "is soil to soil, individual piles interaction in the soil and pile. So, that is we are considering", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00180-00170160-00171189": "alpha in the block, but the side one is 3 S plus 0.15. plus 0.15 So, 3 S plus 0.3 is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00181-00171189-00171835": "one side another is also 3 S plus 0.3, because here this is the square type of arrangement", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00182-00171835-00172792": "so; that means, we can write the perimeter is 3 S plus 0.3 into 4 because this is one", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00183-00172792-00174719": "side another 4 side into L into 25. So, this is 3000 S plus 300 now for efficiency is equal", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00184-00174719-00175874": "to 1 we can write that 3000 S plus 300 that is equal to 3581.42.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00185-00175874-00177112": "So, now from here we can calculate that S is coming 1094 millimeter or S is equal to", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00186-00177112-00178273": "3.65 D where D is the diameter of the pile, this is the diameter of the pile. Now then", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00187-00178273-00179248": "another thing that we have to check with that IS code recommends that 2 IS 2911 this is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00188-00179248-00180933": "part I 1979 that for the minimum spacing or S minimum that is equal to 2.5 D for point", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00189-00180933-00183394": "bearing pile piles and equal to 3 D for friction pile friction pile.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00190-00183394-00184046": "So, here it is minimum spacing here you designing this for the friction pile the minimum requirement", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00191-00184046-00185033": "is 3 D, but here our calculation is coming 3.65 D; that means, is o k. So, to get efficiency", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00192-00185033-00186103": "equal to exactly 1 we have to provide a spacing 3.65 D. So, that spacing we can provide to", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00193-00186103-00186989": "get spacing exactly one exactly efficiency exactly 1. So, if we want to design it for", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00194-00186989-00187461": "the different efficiency then we have to put that value and then corresponding spacing", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00195-00187461-00187813": "we have to calculate. So, first we assume the diameter, the diameter", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00196-00187813-00188779": "we are choose and based on that we can determine what do the spacing required to get a particular", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00197-00188779-00189567": "amount of efficiency group efficiency. So, in the next section I will discuss about,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00198-00189567-00190107": "these are the… So, in the first class I have mention about this these are the four", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00199-00190107-00190554": "different wave by which we can determine the load carrying capacity of the pile the first", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00200-00190554-00191252": "one the by the static expressions or the formally that part I have I finished. Next one that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00201-00191252-00191846": "I will discuss about the pile load test so by pile load test also we can determine the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00202-00191846-00192536": "load carrying capacity of the pile. So, next one is the pile load test that we will discuss", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00203-00192536-00192798": "in that section.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00204-00192798-00193970": "So, now, in the pile load test, so this part we will discuss about this load test or the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00205-00193970-00195452": "on piles. So, by pile of test also we can determine the load carrying capacity.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00206-00195452-00196103": "Now, this is basically this again this pile load test one any fail it is suitable for", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00207-00196103-00196721": "cohesion less soil. Now here we will do the different types of pile load test we can perform", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00208-00196721-00197292": "one is compression test, one is pool out or tension test and one is lateral load test.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00209-00197292-00197838": "So, here we will discuss about the compression test how we can do the compression test to", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00210-00197838-00198691": "determine the load carrying capacity of the pile. So, here basically you are discussing", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00211-00198691-00199689": "the compression test in addition to this we can do the pool out", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00212-00199689-00200253": "test or the tension test or lateral test to know the lateral load carrying capacity of", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00213-00200253-00200938": "the pile. Now before we go to the pile load test we have two things that we should know", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00214-00200938-00202240": "that is one is initial test and next one is the routine test.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00215-00202240-00203447": "So, initial test one term it this is carry out on the test pile this is the carry out", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00216-00203447-00204024": "on the test pile to estimate the allowable load carrying capacity of the pile, all to", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00217-00204024-00204751": "know the settlement of the pile corresponding to the working load. So, that is the test", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00218-00204751-00205237": "pile. So, this is the test pile that we carry out on the pile to estimate the allowable", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00219-00205237-00205892": "load and to predict the settlement and the working load. Now routine test, can this carried", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00220-00205892-00206723": "out to check the working pile load to and to know the corresponding settlement of the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00221-00206723-00207194": "pile corresponding that working load. So, that in the routine test will perform", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00222-00207194-00207998": "on the working pile and initial test that we will perform on the test pile. So, now,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00223-00207998-00209944": "this thing is the more than, the condition is that more than 200 piles the minimum 2", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00224-00209944-00211389": "test is equal. So, more than 200 piles minimum 2 initial test is required and for the routine", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00225-00211389-00212854": "test this minimum number of test is generally half percent of", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00226-00212854-00214485": "the pile used or that can vary up to 2 percent or more that means, the initial test that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00227-00214485-00215214": "is conducted on the test piles and the rooting test that is conducting on the working piles.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00228-00215214-00216017": "Now, in test piles means this piles are constructed to for the testing purpose this is not constructed", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00229-00216017-00216579": "for the load carrying capacity or load carrying purpose of the supper structure; it is not", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00230-00216579-00217171": "constructed for the working condition it is just constructed for the testing purpose and", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00231-00217171-00217826": "then once the test then this piles are not used. So, these are not used to carry the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00232-00217826-00218442": "load which is coming from the super structure and routine piles are routine test are conducted", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00233-00218442-00218916": "on the working piles. So, working piles are the piles where the actual load of the super", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00234-00218916-00219317": "structure that will come it will work that means, the routine test will conduct for the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00235-00219317-00219839": "working piles on the working pile and initial test will conduct on the test pile. Now more", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00236-00219839-00220589": "than 200 piles minimum 2 test piles or initial test these are required, and for the minimum", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00237-00220589-00221279": "number of the routine test is given half percent of the pile used for it up to 2 percent or", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00238-00221279-00222015": "nearly more. Now, when this this is test pile, so now,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00239-00222015-00222915": "thing is that test pile and working piles, used only to load test does not carry load", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00240-00222915-00223536": "of the supper structure that I have already mentioned this things. Now the minimum test", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00241-00223536-00225295": "or the load that these piles are taken, the minimum test load on the test pile that is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00242-00225295-00226652": "equal to 2 times the safe load. The minimum test load on the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00243-00226652-00227375": "minimum test load on the test pile is two times the safe load. This safe load we can", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00244-00227375-00227864": "determine by using the static expression that I have already explained.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00245-00227864-00228614": "So, now this load test are attained a value for this load test is generally two to the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00246-00228614-00230269": "safe load or the load at which", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00247-00230269-00232292": "the total settlement of the pile is 10 percent of pile diameter", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00248-00232292-00234060": "in case of single pile and 40 millimeter in case of group pile. So, that mean this minimum", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00249-00234060-00234663": "test load on the test pile in 2 times the safe load or the load at which the total settlement", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00250-00234663-00235205": "of the pile 10 per attains the 10 percent of the pile diameter for the single pile or", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00251-00235205-00235892": "40 millimeter for the group pile. Similarly for the working pile; that means, the routine", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00252-00235892-00238423": "test the test load is generally up to 1.5 times", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00253-00238423-00240266": "the safe load or the load at which", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00254-00240266-00241823": "total settlement is 12 millimeter again for the single pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00255-00241823-00244638": "and 40 millimeter for group pile whichever is lesser. Here also this is also whichever", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00256-00244638-00245801": "is lesser so that means the these are the all the information regarding the initial", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00257-00245801-00246469": "test routine test then; that means, the initial test is conductive on the test pile the test", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00258-00246469-00246721": "pile. So, the pile which is constructive for the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00259-00246721-00247217": "testing purpose not for the it will not take the load which is coming from the super structure,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00260-00247217-00247792": "and the routine test is conductive on the working pile now this working piles of the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00261-00247792-00248279": "piles which will take the load; that is coming from the supper structure. Now more than 200", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00262-00248279-00248910": "piles minimum 2 test piles are required initial test that is required and minimum number of", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00263-00248910-00249517": "test is half person for the pile used the routine test of 2 percent, and more and the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00264-00249517-00250069": "test pile the minimum test load is 2 times the test load or the load at which is the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00265-00250069-00250790": "settlement attention that value of 10 percent of the diameter for single pile or and 40", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00266-00250790-00251046": "millimeter for the group pile whichever is lesser.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00267-00251046-00251676": "And working pile the test load up to which 1.5 times the safe load or the load at which", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00268-00251676-00252217": "is total settlement is 12 millimeter for the single pile or 40 millimeter for the group", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00269-00252217-00252861": "pile whichever is lesser. So, these are the condition for the different test and the different", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00270-00252861-00253296": "type of piles which are used for the pile loop test.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00271-00253296-00253854": "Now next we will discuss about the how to will calculate the load carrying capacity", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00272-00253854-00255326": "of the pile using the pile load test is 2911 this is part IV 1979. So, this IS code according", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00273-00255326-00256128": "to this IS code now load is applied on the R C C cap for the pile and the applied increment", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00274-00256128-00256892": "of 20 percent of the safe load and corresponding settlement of the pile is recorded by using", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00275-00256892-00257525": "the at least three dial gauge attach in the pile cap. So, pile cap is used and where the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00276-00257525-00258092": "load is applied with an increment of 20 percent of the safe load and as I mentioned the safe", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00277-00258092-00258885": "load is calculated based on the static expressions and the settlement corresponding to the each", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00278-00258885-00259638": "incremental load is recorded which is measured by using at least 3 dial gauges. Now, the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00279-00259638-00261485": "allowable load how will get the allowable load of the pile.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00280-00261485-00263585": "So, how we will can determine the allowable load on a single pile. So, one first condition", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00281-00263585-00266936": "is the two third the final load at which total settlement attains a value of 12 millimeter.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00282-00266936-00267802": "So, if that means, the two third of the final load at which the total settlement attains", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00283-00267802-00268634": "a value of 12 millimeter. That means, if nothing is specified mean we can consider the permissible", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00284-00268634-00269348": "settlement of the single pile is 12 millimeter and the load at which this 12 millimeters", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00285-00269348-00269749": "attain we have to consider two third of that final load.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00286-00269749-00270450": "Now, if any permissible settlement is mentioned other than this 12 millimeter then we have", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00287-00270450-00271084": "to calculate the load two third of that final load at which the total settlement attain", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00288-00271084-00272754": "that permissible limit which is specified. Now in or second case the 50 percent of the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00289-00272754-00275915": "final load at which the total settlement is 10 percent of the pile diameter, this is for", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00290-00275915-00277334": "uniform diameter pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00291-00277334-00280299": "and 7.5 percent of bulb diameter this for under reamed piles. So that means, this is", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00292-00280299-00280833": "the conditions is the one is first one is second one is the 50 percent of the final", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00293-00280833-00281363": "load at which the total settlement is 10 percent of the pile diameter for the uniform diameter", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00294-00281363-00282033": "pile and 7.5 percent of the pile diameter for under reamed pile. Now another condition", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00295-00282033-00282734": "is that now this we can used third one of the third condition this is the single pile.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00296-00282734-00283431": "Now, for the cyclic test this is the for the static test complicit now if we can do the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00297-00283431-00284068": "cyclic test if we want to know the tip resistance as well as the friction resistance of the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00298-00284068-00284604": "pile separately. If I go the static test for the single pile that will give us the total", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00299-00284604-00285269": "resistance of the pile and if you know want to know the tip resistance, and the friction", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00300-00285269-00286768": "resistance separately then we have to go for the cyclic test. Now for the cyclic test pile", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00301-00286768-00287978": "load test that means, the two third of the load", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00302-00287978-00290680": "final load at which the total settlement is equal to 6 millimeter. So, there", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00303-00290680-00291345": "we can replace this one, this is the similar to the number one condition, but here this", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00304-00291345-00291919": "is two third the final load at which total settlement is equal to 6 mm. So, the minimum", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00305-00291919-00292779": "of all this condition that we will consider as our allowable load on a single pile that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00306-00292779-00293069": "is determined from the based on pile load test.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00307-00293069-00294464": "Now, for the group pile or the group pile same thing we can use from condition. So,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00308-00294464-00296768": "that first one is similar that the final load at which", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00309-00296768-00298274": "settlement is equal to 25 millimeter. So, now, this load test we can perform on the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00310-00298274-00298798": "single pile as well as on the group pile. Generally in the group piles is the permis", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00311-00298798-00299384": "is nothing is specified then the permissible limit is, settlement is 25 millimeter. Now", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00312-00299384-00300030": "the final load at which this settlement is attained that will one condition.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00313-00300030-00300817": "So, now if any other permissible settlement is mentioned then we have to calculate that", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00314-00300817-00301464": "final load corresponding to that specified permissible settlement, if nothing is specified", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00315-00301464-00302086": "then will consider for the group permissible settlement of the pile is 25 millimeter. Now", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00316-00302086-00305036": "b is that is two third of final load at which the total settlement attains a value of 40", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00317-00305036-00306149": "millimeter. So, if this is the second condition this two third of the final at which total", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00318-00306149-00306700": "settlement attains a value 40 millimeter. So, the minimum of these two we will consider", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00319-00306700-00307157": "the allowable load carrying capacity of that group.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00320-00307157-00307770": "So, these are the condition that we have to satisfy when you calculate, determine the", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00321-00307770-00308389": "load carrying capacity of the pile, single pile as well as the pile group. So, these", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00322-00308389-00308921": "are the condition. So, we have discussed about the initial test the routine test and test", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00323-00308921-00309521": "pile and working pile and what are the condition by which we candidate by using those condition", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00324-00309521-00309990": "we have to determine the load carrying capacity of the single pile as well as the group pile.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00325-00309990-00310381": "Now this up to this we have discussed about the load carrying capacity of the pile. So,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00326-00310381-00310890": "this will give us the total load carrying capacity of the pile, allowable load carrying", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00327-00310890-00311401": "capacity of the pile. Now, if we want to determine or going to know", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00328-00311401-00312103": "the resistance that we are getting in individually from the keep as well as from the friction,", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00329-00312103-00312725": "then we have to go for the cyclic pile load test. In the next next class I will discuss", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00330-00312725-00313216": "about the cyclic pile pile load test by which we can determine what is the contribution", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00331-00313216-00313729": "from the friction part, and what is the contribution from the tip resistance of the pile individually.", "4I8pmK10Cdk-00332-00313729-00313920": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "4I-HoSafn6Y", "text": {"4I-HoSafn6Y-00000-00000076-00000289": "Thank you for watching candlestick trading video", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00001-00000289-00000788": "Simple and Complex Candlestick Patterns for Price Action Trading", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00002-00000788-00001212": "Candlestick charts are the visualization of the price movements in the market.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00003-00001212-00001689": "Price action traders use candlestick to observe the price movements.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00004-00001689-00002200": "The candlestick patterns are also used by them for making trading moves.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00005-00002200-00002796": "In the past, traders blindly invest in the market and had to face a lot of loss.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00006-00002796-00003479": "Now, with different technology and tools available in the market, everyone wants to get the highest", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00007-00003479-00003667": "profit from their investment.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00008-00003667-00004462": "The patterns formed in these graphical representations of the candlestick chart of the price movement", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00009-00004462-00005126": "or the candles indicate some possible state of the future in the market.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00010-00005126-00005733": "Traders can see the patterns and use them to safely decide when to exit the market or", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00011-00005733-00005869": "not.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00012-00005869-00006506": "Candlestick patterns are mainly of two types- Simple and complex.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00013-00006506-00006833": "Simple patterns are made of one candle.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00014-00006833-00007345": "There are various simple candles like hammer, the hanging man, doji etc.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00015-00007345-00008130": "The simple patterns can help the beginners to decide what to do next or can help them", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00016-00008130-00008340": "find a good time to invest.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00017-00008340-00008815": "The Complex patterns are made of two or more patterns.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00018-00008815-00009399": "Some of the common complex patterns are morning star, shooting star, harami etc.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00019-00009399-00009862": "The complex patterns are also known as zonal patterns.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00020-00009862-00010142": "These patterns are stronger than simple patterns.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00021-00010142-00011019": "Zonal patterns are more accurate as any simple pattern can be included in a zonal pattern", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00022-00011019-00011472": "and indicate completely a different thing than its", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00023-00011472-00011623": "single meaning.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00024-00011623-00011967": "Zonal patterns are very important for regular traders and experts.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00025-00011967-00012658": "It is very important for the regular traders to know more about the complex patterns and", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00026-00012658-00012852": "their interpretations.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00027-00012852-00013431": "It is not obvious that a single pattern is always a weaker pattern.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00028-00013431-00014023": "But traders need to confirm a single pattern with the trend or the previous pattern before", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00029-00014023-00014215": "actually relying on them.", "4I-HoSafn6Y-00030-00014215-00014299": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "4INtCjBUbC8", "text": {"4INtCjBUbC8-00000-00000009-00000595": "This is how big it is. And like a lot of people in this room I'm almost a teenager, I'm only", "4INtCjBUbC8-00001-00000595-00001246": "just, just into my twenties. And, every time we were told it was the big one. The introduction", "4INtCjBUbC8-00002-00001246-00001789": "of fees, the Afghan war, Palestine, the Iraq war, Palestine again, the wholesale marketisation", "4INtCjBUbC8-00003-00001789-00002320": "of education. What we have to understand about this moment, this time is that this really", "4INtCjBUbC8-00004-00002320-00002956": "is the big one. We have an opportunity to tackle not only fees, not only marketisation", "4INtCjBUbC8-00005-00002956-00003547": "but the political impotence of an entire generation. It's a moment in which the bread-and-butter", "4INtCjBUbC8-00006-00003547-00003960": "issues of students and lecturers can be generalised into a vast movement capable of challenging", "4INtCjBUbC8-00007-00003960-00004321": "the very basis of the way our society is run. UCL isn't a political place: it's where I'm", "4INtCjBUbC8-00008-00004321-00004910": "from, well not originally, but y'know... Will there be an occupation at UCL? I lay money", "4INtCjBUbC8-00009-00004910-00005610": "on it. We had an AGM meeting on whether or not to support the strike 317 for, 44 against.", "4INtCjBUbC8-00010-00006450-00007150": "But more importantly what is the National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts? Why should", "4INtCjBUbC8-00011-00007520-00008054": "you be involved? And why should we work together on everything?", "4INtCjBUbC8-00012-00008054-00008589": "And there they are in February 180 attendees game to UCL but one of the really amazing", "4INtCjBUbC8-00013-00008589-00009017": "things about this moment, I think, and about the National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts", "4INtCjBUbC8-00014-00009017-00009550": "and indeed about this conference today, is that it wasn't just the same old faces. It", "4INtCjBUbC8-00015-00009550-00010250": "wasn't just the same old egos, it was backed by the NUS LGBT campaign, it involved people", "4INtCjBUbC8-00016-00010328-00010693": "who had never been involved in politicks at all. People from UEA for instance who had", "4INtCjBUbC8-00017-00010693-00010854": "probably never done anything of this kind before, came from across the UK to take part", "4INtCjBUbC8-00018-00010854-00011396": "in it. And we're not bureaucratic, we have no elected officers, we consist of regional", "4INtCjBUbC8-00019-00011396-00011624": "meetings in the South, North, London and the East and we have London meetings, we have", "4INtCjBUbC8-00020-00011624-00011870": "National meetings occasionally, we're action-orientated, and we have a blog!", "4INtCjBUbC8-00021-00011870-00012503": "That's about it. This is not a counter-posed movement to this and nobody should think it", "4INtCjBUbC8-00022-00012503-00013203": "is. We're also calling for a wave of action from the 1st of March, so that's Monday. UCL,", "4INtCjBUbC8-00023-00013504-00014061": "UEA, Westminster, Leeds and about a dozen others across the country are expected to", "4INtCjBUbC8-00024-00014061-00014615": "see a lot happen and it's happening right now. We need to co-ordinate those campaigns.", "4INtCjBUbC8-00025-00014615-00015234": "And we're also conscious of a broader role. The broader role is that throughout History", "4INtCjBUbC8-00026-00015234-00015824": "students have played the key role of being the detonator of a wider working class struggle:", "4INtCjBUbC8-00027-00015824-00016487": "words I don't tend to use for jargonistic reasons, but we should use them. Wherever", "4INtCjBUbC8-00028-00016487-00017143": "the UCU needs support on a local level or on a national level, we will be there as students.", "4INtCjBUbC8-00029-00017143-00017745": "And whenever the UCU isn't capable of playing that role for whatever reason at a local level", "4INtCjBUbC8-00030-00017745-00018445": "we will be there anyway. I don't think anyone here can promise that", "4INtCjBUbC8-00031-00018458-00018764": "we'll win, y'know we're not guaranteed to win every fight, but it's only by fighting", "4INtCjBUbC8-00032-00018764-00019464": "that we can win. And you can say that we have won on a wider level and across the education", "4INtCjBUbC8-00033-00019531-00020014": "sector. We've won the London living wage campaigns at SOAS, Queen Mary's and now at UCL with", "4INtCjBUbC8-00034-00020014-00020714": "an absolutely fantastic effort that I've seen Quancos Piedro make at UCL. And I don't think,", "4INtCjBUbC8-00035-00020847-00021368": "you know I started with the carrot, what we're capable of doing, let's remember the stick.", "4INtCjBUbC8-00036-00021368-00022037": "Let's remember that although the Labour government is awful and, I'm not saying vote for them,", "4INtCjBUbC8-00037-00022037-00022480": "they said Education, education, education. Whatever government gets in at the next election", "4INtCjBUbC8-00038-00022480-00023180": "doesn't pretend to give a shit. So we - the National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts support", "4INtCjBUbC8-00039-00023297-00023724": "this initiative and we think it's wonderful and we want to work closely with whatever", "4INtCjBUbC8-00040-00023724-00024424": "comes out at the end of it. And we ask you to work with us. I'm going to end with a slogan,", "4INtCjBUbC8-00041-00024459-00025159": "and this slogan like all slogans belongs to the last person that used it. The last person", "4INtCjBUbC8-00042-00025188-00025888": "that used it was the Sussex occupation: \"Your University is a Factory. Demonstrate. Strike.", "4INtCjBUbC8-00043-00026041-00026741": "Occupy\". This is the level at which the left in general", "4INtCjBUbC8-00044-00027157-00027633": "and student politics in particular, and politics across the left, is capable of an awakening", "4INtCjBUbC8-00045-00027633-00028133": "that we haven't seen in decades and history will damn us if we fail to do it."}}, {"audio_id": "4J2U0GWXVB0", "text": {"4J2U0GWXVB0-00000-00000212-00000413": "What math course is right for you?", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00001-00000413-00000614": "Math 111: College Algebra", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00002-00000708-00001014": "So, Math 111 is called college algebra", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00003-00001014-00001312": "and that's for students that just need a math class for", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00004-00001424-00002155": "their AA, or nursing students sometimes need it and it's just basically if you need", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00005-00002155-00002788": "one class then move on - being done with your math is 111. Also, some business", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00006-00002788-00003245": "students need 111 and then after this they need the business calculus.", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00007-00003245-00003563": "Why did you take math 111?", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00008-00003586-00004351": "I decided to take college algebra 111 not by choice but my degree requires", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00009-00004351-00004782": "that I need the college algebra requirement and so I worked my way from", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00010-00004782-00005198": "71 to 81 to 91 to 111", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00011-00005198-00005634": "I took this math 111 because it's a prerequisite for business", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00012-00005663-00006109": "calculus which is the class that's needed for my business degree", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00013-00006255-00006728": "I took this math class because my advisers suggested that I get the basics get really strong in", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00014-00006728-00007361": "that part of my because the next step for me to be going into business calculus", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00015-00007361-00007845": "and it would just really prepare me for all the courses I want to take and it's better", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00016-00007845-00008454": "to start even though it's like a lower level in the grand scheme of things it's", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00017-00008454-00009022": "better to get the basics and get really strong before I move on", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00018-00009022-00009595": "I teach 91 all the way to 153. So far. So depending on each quarter, I teach a mixture of", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00019-00009596-00009804": "of algebra 2 to upper level class.", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00020-00009912-00010310": "What advice would you give to students taking math 111?", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00021-00010310-00010814": "Get ahead on homework. Do it two to three days ahead as soon as soon as it", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00022-00010814-00010909": "is released", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00023-00010909-00011450": "Get your hands on it and make your way to the tutor lab, as well. And that way", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00024-00011450-00011988": "if you ever stumble or your stuck. Instead of letting it sit in last minute you", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00025-00011988-00012425": "don't get any help. You're there with a tutor in order for them to assist you through", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00026-00012425-00012589": "that difficult situation.", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00027-00012589-00012947": "Advice I would give to students would be to utilize degree audit.", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00028-00013000-00013493": "The tool that Highline has on their website. It's really helpful in helping", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00029-00013493-00014012": "you to plan your future like knowing what classes you need to take and really", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00030-00014012-00014515": "helped me in. So I'm a running start student, so I'm on track to getting my", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00031-00014515-00014813": "associates in business by the time I graduate", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00032-00014813-00014961": "The advice I give to students taking this course", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00033-00015012-00015334": "is to definitely not shy away from the Math Resource Center", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00034-00015335-00015747": "Highline and the students that work there put a lot of time and effort into making it", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00035-00015747-00015908": "work for everyone that wants to participate.", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00036-00015908-00016108": "I would say get connected", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00037-00016169-00016891": "with resources on campus. I luckily had the opportunity to do a trio math", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00038-00016891-00017217": "foundation course which provided", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00039-00017217-00017883": "an assistant course to my math 91 which was like pivotal in my math success and then", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00040-00017883-00018340": "also I would say get to know your professor. Really spend time at the beginning of", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00041-00018340-00018504": "the quarter. Going into their office hours.", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00042-00018504-00018704": "if you have questions come to", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00043-00018723-00019386": "office hours. I'll try to help you however I can. It's really being willing to learn", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00044-00019386-00019823": "if you are here to learn, you can be successful and everybody can do it if", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00045-00019823-00020591": "they know how to and don't let that not knowing that lack of knowledge just stop", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00046-00020591-00021020": "you come to me come to your advisors and just ask, \"what should I do to be", "4J2U0GWXVB0-00047-00021020-00021238": "successful?\" and we would love to help you with that."}}, {"audio_id": "4J8fg4gc2-Y", "text": {"4J8fg4gc2-Y-00000-00000600-00003700": "Dongdaemun Digital Plaza", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00001-00003700-00004900": "Dongdaemun McStyle", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00002-00004900-00007000": "Heunginjimun", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00003-00007000-00009800": "Hanyang City Museum", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00004-00009800-00019200": "Hanyang City Museum~Ewha Jct.", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00005-00019200-00031400": "Ewha Jct.~Hyehwa-dong Rotary", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00006-00031400-00036700": "Hyehwa-dong Rotary~Intersection of Hansung University Station", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00007-00036700-00048200": "Hanseong University Station Intersection~Sungshin Women's University Station Intersection", "4J8fg4gc2-Y-00008-00048200-00059800": "Intersection of Sungshin Women's University Station~Arirang Theatre"}}, {"audio_id": "4J9ekAohNvo", "text": {"4J9ekAohNvo-00000-00000779-00000947": "Hello, my name is Andrew Gorman.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00001-00000947-00001299": "I'm a Hydro Tech at the Indianapolis USGS Water Science Center.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00002-00001299-00001661": "I'd like to take a few minutes to talk about the general process of documenting an estimated", "4J9ekAohNvo-00003-00001661-00001873": "discharge measurement in SWAMI.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00004-00001873-00002395": "The Discharge Measurement page can be found on the Site Visit Tasks page in SWAMI.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00005-00002395-00002600": "This is the Discharge Measurement page.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00006-00002600-00002957": "Once here select the New Channel button to begin the process of entering an estimated", "4J9ekAohNvo-00007-00002957-00003193": "discharge.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00008-00003193-00003511": "Selecting New Channel opens the Channel Information page.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00009-00003511-00003950": "Begin by entering a channel name.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00010-00003950-00004729": "Since this is an estimated discharge measurement, select Estimated from the Qm Method drop down.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00011-00004729-00005181": "Selecting Estimated will result in the Deployment Method defaulting to Other.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00012-00005181-00005744": "The Velocity Method drop down menu offers two options; Estimated or Unspecified.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00013-00005744-00006271": "If a velocity was measured to derive the estimated discharge select Unspecified, otherwise select", "4J9ekAohNvo-00014-00006271-00006706": "estimated.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00015-00006706-00007148": "Documenting how the estimate was made must be done in the measurement summary remarks", "4J9ekAohNvo-00016-00007148-00007331": "and will be covered a little later.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00017-00007331-00007834": "Finally, enter the estimated discharge.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00018-00007834-00008353": "Selecting Done will open the Channel Summary page where measurement location, channel conditions", "4J9ekAohNvo-00019-00008353-00008604": "and velocity characteristics are documented.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00020-00008604-00009914": "The drop down menus on these pages, facilitate documenting this information.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00021-00009914-00010207": "Selecting Done will return to the Discharge Measurement page where another channel can", "4J9ekAohNvo-00022-00010207-00010635": "be added to the measurement, or if done, the gage height information can be entered to", "4J9ekAohNvo-00023-00010635-00011292": "compare the estimated discharge to the rated discharge.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00024-00011292-00011715": "If another channel is added, follow the appropriate steps for that channels method.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00025-00011715-00012189": "For example, you may make an ADCP measurement that also has small amount of flow that can't", "4J9ekAohNvo-00026-00012189-00012311": "be measured.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00027-00012311-00012908": "The unmeasured can be entered as an estimated channel and the ADCP as another channel.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00028-00012908-00013513": "In this case we do not have any more channels, the estimated discharge plots ... (4.6) percent", "4J9ekAohNvo-00029-00013513-00014184": "from the base rating and the same from the shifted Q. Selecting Done will open the Measurement", "4J9ekAohNvo-00030-00014184-00014522": "Summary page.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00031-00014522-00014720": "Start by entering a measurement number.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00032-00014720-00015123": "If the current measurement number is unknown, select auto sequence and the measurement will", "4J9ekAohNvo-00033-00015123-00015351": "be assigned a number in SiteVisit.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00034-00015351-00015979": "Next rate the measurement then note whether the measurement was made under base flow conditions.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00035-00015979-00016668": "Finally, fill out the gage height information and populate the start and end time of the", "4J9ekAohNvo-00036-00016668-00017543": "measurement.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00037-00017543-00017937": "Any notes you may want to document about the measurement such as how the velocity was measured", "4J9ekAohNvo-00038-00017937-00018876": "can be entered in the Remarks field.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00039-00018876-00019193": "Selecting Done will open to the Discharge Measurements page where another discharge", "4J9ekAohNvo-00040-00019193-00019368": "measurement can be added.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00041-00019368-00019731": "If finished, selecting Done will return to the Site Visit Tasks page.", "4J9ekAohNvo-00042-00019731-00020201": "If you have any questions on the process of documenting an estimated discharge measurement", "4J9ekAohNvo-00043-00020201-00020663": "in SWAMI, please contact the SWAMI help group at the email address shown or visit the FCIS", "4J9ekAohNvo-00044-00020663-00020813": "webpage at the address shown."}}, {"audio_id": "4JjuaWos7cg", "text": {"4JjuaWos7cg-00000-00000138-00000444": "Conquering item A2 of the rubric has", "4JjuaWos7cg-00001-00000444-00000807": "to do with clarifying your student objectives", "4JjuaWos7cg-00002-00000807-00001245": "and making sure that they are active.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00003-00001245-00001632": "So in A1 of the review, the reviewers", "4JjuaWos7cg-00004-00001632-00001878": "will make sure there are objectives", "4JjuaWos7cg-00005-00001878-00002139": "for every one of your class units.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00006-00002139-00002529": "For A2 , the reviewers will be looking closely at those", "4JjuaWos7cg-00007-00002529-00003087": "objectives and making sure they are active and measurable.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00008-00003087-00003534": "Specifically, they will be looking for active measurable", "4JjuaWos7cg-00009-00003534-00004683": "verbs like identify, or evaluate, or assess, or create.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00010-00004683-00005043": "Your best resource for active verbs in your objectives", "4JjuaWos7cg-00011-00005043-00005265": "is Bloom's taxonomy.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00012-00005265-00005616": "Rewarding your student objectives to include them", "4JjuaWos7cg-00013-00005616-00006066": "will bring all of your unit objectives into alignment", "4JjuaWos7cg-00014-00006066-00006606": "and make learning clearer for your students.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00015-00006606-00006801": "Here's an example.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00016-00006801-00007177": "An incomplete objective would sound like this.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00017-00007177-00007479": "This week we'll look at the American Revolution", "4JjuaWos7cg-00018-00007479-00007706": "and discuss its causes.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00019-00007706-00007995": "On the surface that seems great but when you look at it more", "4JjuaWos7cg-00020-00007995-00008418": "closely, it's not very active.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00021-00008418-00008745": "The incomplete example is more of an activity", "4JjuaWos7cg-00022-00008745-00009150": "than an objective because there's no demonstrable outcome", "4JjuaWos7cg-00023-00009150-00009219": "here.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00024-00009219-00009735": "You can't measure look at or discuss or even words", "4JjuaWos7cg-00025-00009735-00010137": "like understand and know for that matter.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00026-00010137-00010317": "You need to write your objectives", "4JjuaWos7cg-00027-00010317-00010612": "using active measurable verbs.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00028-00010612-00011112": "So the aligned example includes, summarize", "4JjuaWos7cg-00029-00011112-00011427": "why the American colonists were successful in defeating", "4JjuaWos7cg-00030-00011427-00011826": "the British in the American Revolution.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00031-00011826-00012024": "That's something the students can do", "4JjuaWos7cg-00032-00012024-00012216": "and it's something that can be measured.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00033-00012216-00012603": "You can measure whether or not they successfully", "4JjuaWos7cg-00034-00012603-00012900": "summarized why the American colonists were", "4JjuaWos7cg-00035-00012900-00013065": "successful in defeating the British", "4JjuaWos7cg-00036-00013065-00013209": "in the American Revolution.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00037-00013209-00013524": "They can either do that or not.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00038-00013524-00013977": "Make inferences and draw conclusions between conflicts", "4JjuaWos7cg-00039-00013977-00014259": "over taxation in the colonies to the same issues", "4JjuaWos7cg-00040-00014259-00014472": "in present-day United States.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00041-00014472-00014816": "Again, we have something that can be measured,", "4JjuaWos7cg-00042-00014816-00014916": "that is active.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00043-00014916-00015366": "The students will make inferences and draw conclusions", "4JjuaWos7cg-00044-00015366-00015453": "or they will not.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00045-00015828-00016134": "The use of Bloom's taxonomy can help instructors direct", "4JjuaWos7cg-00046-00016134-00016395": "and guide both teaching and learning.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00047-00016395-00016719": "In writing the objectives, you can make certain", "4JjuaWos7cg-00048-00016719-00017046": "that you are allowing your students not only opportunities", "4JjuaWos7cg-00049-00017046-00017454": "to test knowledge and comprehension", "4JjuaWos7cg-00050-00017454-00017793": "on the lower order thinking skills,", "4JjuaWos7cg-00051-00017793-00018057": "but also that they're engaging in higher order thinking", "4JjuaWos7cg-00052-00018057-00018525": "skills, such as evaluating and synthesizing and analyzing", "4JjuaWos7cg-00053-00018525-00018591": "and applying.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00054-00018854-00019067": "Clear and measurable unit objectives", "4JjuaWos7cg-00055-00019067-00019445": "are also critical in helping an instructor identify", "4JjuaWos7cg-00056-00019445-00019766": "content and assessments necessary to meet", "4JjuaWos7cg-00057-00019766-00019883": "all their learning goals.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00058-00020180-00020621": "Some instructors wonder if these unit objectives are SLOs.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00059-00020621-00021110": "And while they are outcomes, course-level objectives or SLOs", "4JjuaWos7cg-00060-00021110-00021497": "identify the more overarching student understandings", "4JjuaWos7cg-00061-00021497-00021701": "and higher level thinking skills.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00062-00021701-00021989": "What is the course accomplishing?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00063-00021989-00022226": "What are students walking away after they've", "4JjuaWos7cg-00064-00022226-00022433": "taken the whole course?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00065-00022433-00022826": "Unit-level objectives break down skills and knowledge", "4JjuaWos7cg-00066-00022826-00023190": "into specific and discrete skills.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00067-00023190-00023570": "So how are we building to the final outcome?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00068-00023570-00023831": "What little pieces are the students", "4JjuaWos7cg-00069-00023831-00024255": "mastering with each unit?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00070-00024255-00024516": "Sometimes unit tasks are confused", "4JjuaWos7cg-00071-00024516-00024765": "with learning objectives.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00072-00024765-00025197": "A task is an activity to be performed like watch a video", "4JjuaWos7cg-00073-00025197-00025590": "or read a chapter in the textbook or write an essay.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00074-00025590-00025929": "The learning objectives is how the students will", "4JjuaWos7cg-00075-00025929-00026163": "demonstrate their learning.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00076-00026163-00026292": "What will they explain?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00077-00026292-00026427": "How will they summarize?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00078-00026427-00026562": "What will they analyze?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00079-00026562-00026733": "What will they predict?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00080-00026733-00027087": "What will they design?", "4JjuaWos7cg-00081-00027087-00027408": "When I write my introductory pages", "4JjuaWos7cg-00082-00027408-00027813": "and outline my objectives, I always follow that up", "4JjuaWos7cg-00083-00027813-00028080": "with a list of tasks.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00084-00028080-00028263": "And you can see the difference right here.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00085-00028263-00028820": "So the objectives include words like identify and articulate", "4JjuaWos7cg-00086-00028820-00029241": "and compare and appraise.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00087-00029241-00030132": "The tasks are read, watch, navigate, read about.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00088-00030132-00030330": "That way I get both of them right up front", "4JjuaWos7cg-00089-00030330-00030456": "with the students.", "4JjuaWos7cg-00090-00030456-00030837": "They know what they'll be doing and then", "4JjuaWos7cg-00091-00030837-00031241": "they know how they'll be applying their learning."}}, {"audio_id": "4JvrA9aBCXc", "text": {"4JvrA9aBCXc-00000-00001160-00001592": "hello", "4JvrA9aBCXc-00001-00002039-00002984": "i'm hoping"}}, {"audio_id": "4JJGyk16vwA", "text": {"4JJGyk16vwA-00000-00000000-00000220": ">> Transactions, totally on track", "4JJGyk16vwA-00001-00000000-00000320": "with the original schedule, we're getting all the", "4JJGyk16vwA-00002-00000000-00000346": "regulatory approvals, everything is kind of lined up.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00003-00000000-00000213": "Financing 100%, fully committed.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00004-00000000-00000300": "You know, we're going to only accelerate that.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00005-00000000-00000326": ">> [Announcer] Cube coverage of the EMC World 2016", "4JJGyk16vwA-00006-00000000-00000146": "continues in a moment.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00007-00000000-00000037": "(techno beat sounds)", "4JJGyk16vwA-00008-00000096-00000371": "Live from Silicon Valley,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00009-00000371-00000787": "it's theCube, covering Mobile World Congress 2017.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00010-00000924-00001124": "Brought to you by Intel.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00011-00001405-00001598": ">> Hello and welcome to theCube here live", "4JJGyk16vwA-00012-00001598-00001835": "in Palo Alto studios for a special two days", "4JJGyk16vwA-00013-00001835-00002129": "of coverage of Mobile World Congress 2017.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00014-00002129-00002304": "The hashtag is MWC17.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00015-00002442-00002696": "Get on Twitter, tweet us at theCube.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00016-00002696-00002843": "We'll be answering questions.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00017-00002843-00003062": "I'm John Furrier, with Peter Burris,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00018-00003062-00003248": "the next two days breaking down Mobile World Congress.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00019-00003248-00003396": "We've got a great bunch of guests coming in.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00020-00003396-00003694": "We'll be covering all the action here in Palo Alto.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00021-00003694-00003951": "8:00 a.m. through the whole day.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00022-00003951-00004178": "As the day winds down in Barcelona, we'll be", "4JJGyk16vwA-00023-00004178-00004361": "covering all the top news, all the analysis", "4JJGyk16vwA-00024-00004361-00004627": "here on theCube, so stay with us, multiple days.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00025-00004627-00004944": "Go to thecube365.net/mwc17.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00026-00005098-00005205": "If you're watching this, that's where", "4JJGyk16vwA-00027-00005205-00005346": "the live broadcast will be.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00028-00005346-00005499": "Also we'll be on Twitter.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00029-00005499-00005849": "Peter, good to see you, two days, getting geared up.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00030-00005849-00006079": "Mobile World Congress is changing as a show", "4JJGyk16vwA-00031-00006079-00006438": "from phone to IOT, AI, autonomous vehicles.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00032-00006600-00006820": "Certainly a lot of action to talk about.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00033-00006820-00006904": "Saturday and Sunday.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00034-00006904-00007337": "The pre show releases is all phone, it's all the time.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00035-00007337-00007502": "They're kind of getting the phone stuff out of the way", "4JJGyk16vwA-00036-00007502-00007728": "earlier and now they're in the throws of the show", "4JJGyk16vwA-00037-00007728-00007939": "and it should be exciting.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00038-00007939-00008242": ">> Well yeah, because the usecases that the industry", "4JJGyk16vwA-00039-00008242-00008611": "is following right now are, require or presume", "4JJGyk16vwA-00040-00008611-00008877": "that significant amounts of processing can happen", "4JJGyk16vwA-00041-00008877-00009046": "virtually anywhere.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00042-00009046-00009225": "The Internet of things and people, which kind of", "4JJGyk16vwA-00043-00009225-00009388": "brings together the idea of what can you do", "4JJGyk16vwA-00044-00009388-00009571": "on your phone if you're a human being,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00045-00009571-00009897": "and what can you do with a device or a machine", "4JJGyk16vwA-00046-00009897-00010172": "somewhere with a bunch of censors", "4JJGyk16vwA-00047-00010172-00010527": "demands that we have very high speed, secure", "4JJGyk16vwA-00048-00010527-00010772": "low latency networks.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00049-00010772-00011024": "And that's what 5G is promising.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00050-00011024-00011162": ">> Well we're super excited.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00051-00011162-00011304": "For the folks watching, we are now going to be", "4JJGyk16vwA-00052-00011304-00011514": "having our new studio here in Palo Alto.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00053-00011514-00011781": "We just moved in in January, 4500 square feet.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00054-00011781-00011959": "Now we can cover events, we don't have to be there", "4JJGyk16vwA-00055-00011959-00012042": "with theCube.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00056-00012042-00012240": "We will not be there, there's not enough room in Barcelona,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00057-00012240-00012495": "a it's a long flight, but we do have people on the ground,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00058-00012495-00012708": "and we'll be covering it here in the studio,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00059-00012708-00012937": "and we'll be calling folks on the ground this morning", "4JJGyk16vwA-00060-00012937-00013134": "and tomorrow morning to get the lay of the land.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00061-00013134-00013229": "They'll be coming back from their dinners,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00062-00013229-00013440": "from their parties, and find out what the vibe.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00063-00013440-00013631": "But certainly we have all the action", "4JJGyk16vwA-00064-00013631-00014032": "at theCube365.net/mwc17, so check it out there.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00065-00014032-00014312": "And again, the top news, again this is all sponsored by", "4JJGyk16vwA-00066-00014312-00014556": "Intel, want to give a shot out to Intel.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00067-00014556-00014791": "This would not be possible without Intel's sponsorship.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00068-00014791-00014958": "They're certainly on the ground, as well as support", "4JJGyk16vwA-00069-00014958-00015255": "from SAP Cloud with their news that", "4JJGyk16vwA-00070-00015255-00015441": "they're being renamed HANA Cloud.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00071-00015441-00015655": "So I want to give a shout out and thank Intel", "4JJGyk16vwA-00072-00015655-00015802": "and thank SAP, check them out.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00073-00015802-00016003": "They've got huge transformational demos.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00074-00016003-00016154": "Intel really leading the charge out there,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00075-00016154-00016491": "so I want to make sure that we give a thanks to Intel.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00076-00016491-00016721": "Peter, the big story, I want to get your thoughts on this.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00077-00016721-00016858": "Just jump right in.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00078-00016858-00017081": "Saturday and Sunday, you saw a combination of", "4JJGyk16vwA-00079-00017081-00017289": "the tone setting up leading into the weekend,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00080-00017289-00017395": "and through the weekend.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00081-00017395-00017812": "One was 5G, the 5G is the key enabler for wireless,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00082-00017939-00018215": "bringing in gigabits of speed to the phone.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00083-00018215-00018306": "Are the apps ready?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00084-00018306-00018425": "That's the questions we're going to find out,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00085-00018425-00018531": "and we're going to dig into.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00086-00018531-00018727": "Is 5G ready for prime time?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00087-00018727-00019050": "And certainly all the glam and sizzle was the new phones.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00088-00019050-00019339": "LG had a good announcement.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00089-00019339-00019585": "Samsung had a big announcement, although they're not", "4JJGyk16vwA-00090-00019585-00019773": "going to be at the show, but surprisingly", "4JJGyk16vwA-00091-00019773-00020135": "Nokia and Blackberry, two old guard phone guys,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00092-00020135-00020246": "kind of rebooting.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00093-00020246-00020416": "Blackberry trying to put out their keynote product,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00094-00020416-00020800": "and also with Nokia, they rolled out the three,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00095-00020800-00021185": "the six, three, five, and six products for new phones", "4JJGyk16vwA-00096-00021185-00021418": "to try to get into the Apple game.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00097-00021418-00021655": "And now the 3310, which is the old school phone.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00098-00021655-00021827": "So you saw the phones.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00099-00021827-00022088": "And then the other player that announced a phone and watch", "4JJGyk16vwA-00100-00022088-00022427": "was Huawei, and they're also in the infrastructure game.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00101-00022427-00022752": "So 5G wireless connectivity and phones,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00102-00022937-00023167": "and then in the middle we have yet to hear", "4JJGyk16vwA-00103-00023167-00023425": "some of the things, so as you look at the market", "4JJGyk16vwA-00104-00023425-00023608": "and your research that you're covering,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00105-00023608-00023935": "digital business, the business value of technology,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00106-00023935-00024209": "what's your take on this?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00107-00024209-00024494": ">> Well, John, the industry for the past probably", "4JJGyk16vwA-00108-00024494-00024681": "15, 20 years has been driven by what you do", "4JJGyk16vwA-00109-00024681-00024828": "in the consumer markets.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00110-00024828-00025074": "That's where you get the volumes that drive down", "4JJGyk16vwA-00111-00025074-00025387": "or generate economies, that drive down costs,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00112-00025387-00025594": "that make new volumes possible.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00113-00025594-00025877": "And so 5G is going to be, the Mobile World Congress", "4JJGyk16vwA-00114-00025877-00026209": "is a representation of that symbiotic relationship", "4JJGyk16vwA-00115-00026209-00026436": "between the consumer and the enterprise world.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00116-00026436-00026720": "So that on the one hand you have the consumer markets", "4JJGyk16vwA-00117-00026720-00026929": "with the phones driving a lot of the volumes", "4JJGyk16vwA-00118-00026929-00027067": "that are going to dictate the rate at which a lot", "4JJGyk16vwA-00119-00027067-00027169": "of this stuff happens.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00120-00027169-00027375": "On the other hand, you have enterprises which are", "4JJGyk16vwA-00121-00027375-00027712": "aggressively considering those new use cases about", "4JJGyk16vwA-00122-00027712-00027988": "IOT and as we say IOT and P.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00123-00027988-00028344": "And other considerations that are in many respects", "4JJGyk16vwA-00124-00028344-00028600": "really worth where some of those first adoptions", "4JJGyk16vwA-00125-00028600-00028846": "are going to be, so it's an interesting dance", "4JJGyk16vwA-00126-00028846-00029159": "between consumer and enterprise now where", "4JJGyk16vwA-00127-00029159-00029405": "one fuels the growth in the other.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00128-00029405-00029726": "Even if the actual applications are not linked.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00129-00029726-00030119": "By that I mean we do say IOT and P, internet of", "4JJGyk16vwA-00130-00030119-00030290": "things and people, which presumes that there's", "4JJGyk16vwA-00131-00030290-00030421": "going be a lot of sensors on your phone.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00132-00030421-00030582": "There's going to be a lot of sensors on your body", "4JJGyk16vwA-00133-00030582-00030852": "that are tied to your phone, et cetera.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00134-00030852-00031181": "But that's not necessarily the thing that's going to dictate", "4JJGyk16vwA-00135-00031181-00031453": "the new application architectures that happen", "4JJGyk16vwA-00136-00031453-00031704": "within the enterprise around some of these other things.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00137-00031704-00031932": "That's going to be driven by what we call the edge.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00138-00031932-00032168": ">> I love this IOT and P, p for people,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00139-00032168-00032362": "but things are people, so Internet of things", "4JJGyk16vwA-00140-00032362-00032486": "is the big trend.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00141-00032486-00032731": "And for the mainstream people IOT is kind of a nuance,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00142-00032731-00032889": "it's kind of industry discussion.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00143-00032889-00033026": "But AI seems to encapsulate that people see", "4JJGyk16vwA-00144-00033026-00033269": "the autonomous vehicles.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00145-00033269-00033476": "They see things like smart cities.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00146-00033476-00033636": "That kind of gives folks a touch point,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00147-00033636-00033971": "or mental model for some of the real meat on the bone,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00148-00033971-00034174": "the real change that's happening.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00149-00034174-00034429": "Talk about the IOT piece in particular because", "4JJGyk16vwA-00150-00034429-00034619": "when you talk about the people aspect of it,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00151-00034619-00034874": "the edge of the network used to be an IT", "4JJGyk16vwA-00152-00034874-00035193": "or technology concept, a device at the edge", "4JJGyk16vwA-00153-00035193-00035283": "of the network.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00154-00035283-00035419": "You talk to it, data gets sent to it,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00155-00035419-00035671": "but now you've got watches, you have more of", "4JJGyk16vwA-00156-00035671-00035976": "an Apple-esque like environment, mention the consumer.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00157-00035976-00036137": "But there's still a lot of stuff in between,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00158-00036137-00036438": "under the hood around IOT that's going to come out.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00159-00036438-00036727": "It's called network transformation and industry parlance.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00160-00036727-00037021": "Where's the action there, what's your take on that?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00161-00037021-00037168": "You guys do a lot of research on this.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00162-00037168-00037490": ">> Well the action is that data has real costs.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00163-00037490-00037649": "And data is a real thing.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00164-00037649-00037870": "Just very quickly, on the distinction between", "4JJGyk16vwA-00165-00037870-00038186": "IOT and IOT and P, the only reason why we draw", "4JJGyk16vwA-00166-00038186-00038308": "that distinction, and this is important,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00167-00038308-00038557": "I think about what happens in that middle,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00168-00038557-00038738": "is that building thing for people", "4JJGyk16vwA-00169-00038738-00038922": "and building things for machines", "4JJGyk16vwA-00170-00038922-00039227": "is two very, very different set of objectives.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00171-00039227-00039519": "So the whole notion of operational technology", "4JJGyk16vwA-00172-00039519-00039759": "and SCADA which is driven what's been happening a lot", "4JJGyk16vwA-00173-00039759-00040076": "in IOT over the last 20 years.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00174-00040076-00040283": "There's a legacy there that we have to accommodate.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00175-00040283-00040615": "Has been very focused on building for machines.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00176-00040615-00040804": "The building for people I think is going to be different,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00177-00040804-00041014": "and that's what the middle is going to have to accommodate.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00178-00041014-00041211": "That middle is going to have to accommodate both", "4JJGyk16vwA-00179-00041211-00041531": "the industrial implications, or the industrial use cases,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00180-00041531-00041948": "as well as the more consumer or employee or human use cases.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00181-00042041-00042423": "And that's a nontrivial challenge because both of those", "4JJGyk16vwA-00182-00042423-00042543": "can be very, very different.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00183-00042543-00042807": "One you're focusing a little bit more on brutal efficiency.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00184-00042807-00043029": "The other one more on experience and usability.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00185-00043029-00043246": "I don't know the last time that anybody really worried", "4JJGyk16vwA-00186-00043246-00043637": "about the experience that a machine had,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00187-00043637-00043883": "you know the machine experience of an application.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00188-00043883-00044106": "But we have to worry about that all the time with people.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00189-00044106-00044280": "So when we think about the edge, John,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00190-00044280-00044426": "there's a number of things that we've got to worry about.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00191-00044426-00044744": "We have to worry about physical realities,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00192-00044744-00045071": "it takes time to move something from point A to point B,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00193-00045071-00045186": "even information.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00194-00045186-00045327": "The speed of light is a reality.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00195-00045327-00045584": "And that pushes things out more to the edge.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00196-00045584-00045723": "You have to worry about bandwidth.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00197-00045723-00045958": "One of the things that's interesting about IOT,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00198-00045958-00046163": "or about 5G as it relates to IOT, while we may get", "4JJGyk16vwA-00199-00046163-00046617": "higher bandwidth speeds sometimes, for the most part", "4JJGyk16vwA-00200-00046617-00046916": "5G is going to provide a greater density", "4JJGyk16vwA-00201-00046916-00047197": "of devices and things, that's probably where", "4JJGyk16vwA-00202-00047197-00047347": "the bandwidth is going to go.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00203-00047347-00047589": "And so the idea is we can put a lot more sensors", "4JJGyk16vwA-00204-00047589-00047865": "onto a machine or into a phone or into some use case", "4JJGyk16vwA-00205-00047865-00048094": "and drive a lot more sources of data,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00206-00048094-00048286": "that then have to get processed somewhere,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00207-00048286-00048534": "and increasingly that's going to be processed at the edge.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00208-00048534-00048654": ">> So Peter, I want to get your thoughts,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00209-00048654-00048774": "and one of the things for the folks watching,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00210-00048774-00048971": "is I spent a lot of time this week with you", "4JJGyk16vwA-00211-00048971-00049180": "talking about the show and looking at the outcome", "4JJGyk16vwA-00212-00049180-00049385": "of what we wanted to do and understand the analysis", "4JJGyk16vwA-00213-00049385-00049617": "of what is happening at Mobile World Congress.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00214-00049617-00049902": "Yes, it's a device show, it's always been about the phones,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00215-00049902-00050213": "4G, and there's been this you know inch by inch", "4JJGyk16vwA-00216-00050213-00050378": "move the ball, first and ten, move the chains,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00217-00050378-00050608": "and use the football analogy, but now it seems", "4JJGyk16vwA-00218-00050608-00050769": "to be a whole new shift.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00219-00050769-00051032": "You go back 10 years, iPhone was announced in 2007,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00220-00051032-00051256": "we seem to be at a moment with we need to step up", "4JJGyk16vwA-00221-00051256-00051407": "function to move the industry.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00222-00051407-00051633": "So I want to get your thoughts for the folks", "4JJGyk16vwA-00223-00051633-00051889": "that you're talking to, IT folks,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00224-00051889-00052237": "or even CXOs or architects on the service provider side.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00225-00052237-00052551": "There's a collision between IT, traditional business,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00226-00052551-00052796": "and service providers who have been under the gun,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00227-00052796-00053000": "the telecoms who have been trying to figure out", "4JJGyk16vwA-00228-00053000-00053416": "a business model for competing against over the top", "4JJGyk16vwA-00229-00053416-00053656": "and moving from the phone business model", "4JJGyk16vwA-00230-00053656-00053805": "to a digital business model.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00231-00053805-00054125": "So your business value of technology work", "4JJGyk16vwA-00232-00054125-00054377": "that Wikibon has been doing, is very relevant.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00233-00054377-00054592": "I want to get your thoughts on what does it take,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00234-00054592-00054964": "is the market ready for this business value of technology", "4JJGyk16vwA-00235-00054964-00055242": "because 5G gives that step up function.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00236-00055242-00055444": "Are the apps ready for prime time?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00237-00055444-00055697": "Are the people who are putting solutions in place", "4JJGyk16vwA-00238-00055697-00055905": "for the consumers, whether it's for business", "4JJGyk16vwA-00239-00055905-00056169": "or consumers themselves, service providers,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00240-00056169-00056503": "telecoms or businesses with IT in the enterprise,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00241-00056503-00056725": "is the market ready?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00242-00056725-00056926": "Is this a paradigm shift?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00243-00056926-00057187": "What's your thoughts and how do you tease that out", "4JJGyk16vwA-00244-00057187-00057419": "for the folks that are trying to implement this stuff?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00245-00057419-00057659": ">> Well is it a paradigm shift?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00246-00057659-00057967": "Well yeah, as the word should be properly used,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00247-00057967-00058198": "but the paradigm shift is, there is a lot of things", "4JJGyk16vwA-00248-00058198-00058311": "that go into that.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00249-00058311-00058450": "So what we like to say, John, when we talk", "4JJGyk16vwA-00250-00058450-00058588": "to our users about what's happening,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00251-00058588-00058921": "we like to say that the demarkation point,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00252-00058921-00059062": "we're in the middle of right now.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00253-00059062-00059340": "Now is a period of maximum turbulence,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00254-00059340-00059670": "and before this it was I had known processes,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00255-00059670-00059940": "accounting, HR, even supply chains,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00256-00059940-00060144": "somewhat falls into that category,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00257-00060144-00060293": "but the technology was unknown.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00258-00060293-00060559": "So do I use a mainframe, do I use a mini computer?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00259-00060559-00060695": "What kind of network do I use?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00260-00060695-00060844": "What software base do I use?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00261-00060844-00060976": "What stack do I use?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00262-00060976-00061157": "All of these are questions, and it took 50 years", "4JJGyk16vwA-00263-00061157-00061402": "for us to work out, and we've got a pretty good idea", "4JJGyk16vwA-00264-00061402-00061758": "what that technology set's going to look like right now.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00265-00061758-00061988": "There's always things at the margin,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00266-00061988-00062131": "so we know it's going to be Cloud.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00267-00062131-00062407": "We know it's going to be very fast networks like 5G.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00268-00062407-00062569": "We know there's going to be a range of different", "4JJGyk16vwA-00269-00062569-00062709": "devices that we're using,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00270-00062709-00062990": "but the real question is before was known process,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00271-00062990-00063276": "unknown technology, now it's unknown technology,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00272-00063276-00063560": "or unknown process and known technology,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00273-00063560-00063738": "because we do know what that base is going to look like.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00274-00063738-00063963": "What those stacks are broadly going to look like.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00275-00063963-00064175": "But the question is how are we going to apply this?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00276-00064175-00064490": "What does it mean to follow a consumer?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00277-00064490-00064690": "What does it mean from a privacy standpoint", "4JJGyk16vwA-00278-00064690-00064922": "to collect individual's information?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00279-00064922-00065168": "What does it mean to process something in a location", "4JJGyk16vwA-00280-00065168-00065459": "and not be able to move data or the consequences", "4JJGyk16vwA-00281-00065459-00065615": "of that processing somewhere else?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00282-00065615-00065812": "These are huge questions that the industry", "4JJGyk16vwA-00283-00065812-00065943": "is going to have to address.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00284-00065943-00066180": "So when we think about the adoption of some of this stuff,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00285-00066180-00066416": "it's going to be a real combination of what can", "4JJGyk16vwA-00286-00066416-00066813": "the technology do, but also what can we do from", "4JJGyk16vwA-00287-00066813-00067221": "a physical, legal, economic, and other standpoint.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00288-00067221-00067471": "And this is not something that the computing industry", "4JJGyk16vwA-00289-00067471-00067697": "has spent a lot of time worrying about.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00290-00067697-00067975": "Computing has always focused not on what should do,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00291-00067975-00068105": "but what can we do.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00292-00068105-00068343": "And the question of what should we do with this stuff", "4JJGyk16vwA-00293-00068343-00068530": "is going to become increasingly important.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00294-00068530-00068741": ">> And the turbulence point is even compounded by the fact", "4JJGyk16vwA-00295-00068741-00068951": "that even the devices themselves and the networks", "4JJGyk16vwA-00296-00068951-00069074": "are becoming more powerful.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00297-00069074-00069240": "If you look at what Cloud is doing with compute.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00298-00069240-00069373": "If you look at some of the devices,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00299-00069373-00069522": "even just the chip wars between", "4JJGyk16vwA-00300-00069522-00069751": "Intel and say Qualcomm for instance.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00301-00069751-00069998": "Intel had a big announcement about their new radio chip.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00302-00069998-00070220": "Qualcomm has the Snapdragon, we know Qualcomm", "4JJGyk16vwA-00303-00070220-00070381": "is in the Apple iPhone.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00304-00070381-00070564": "Now Intel has an opportunity to get that kind of business.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00305-00070564-00070659": "You got Huawei trying.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00306-00070659-00070810": ">> I think they're both in the Apple iPhone right now,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00307-00070810-00070914": "but I think your point is.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00308-00070914-00071048": ">> Huawei is trying to be on Apple.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00309-00071048-00071249": "In their announcements, they're going very Apple like,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00310-00071249-00071450": "and they have network gear, so we know them", "4JJGyk16vwA-00311-00071450-00071590": "from the infrastructure standpoint,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00312-00071590-00071872": "but everyone wants to be, Apple seems to be the theme.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00313-00071872-00072207": "But again the devices also have power,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00314-00072207-00072505": "so you have process change, new value chains", "4JJGyk16vwA-00315-00072505-00072730": "are developing and the device will be more popular.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00316-00072730-00073005": "So again this is a big turbulent time,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00317-00073005-00073162": "and I want to get your thoughts on the four areas", "4JJGyk16vwA-00318-00073162-00073368": "that are popping out of Mobile World Congress.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00319-00073368-00073855": "One, autonomous vehicles, two, entertainment and media.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00320-00073855-00074172": "Smart cities and smart homes seem to be the four areas", "4JJGyk16vwA-00321-00074172-00074646": "that have this notion of combining the technologies", "4JJGyk16vwA-00322-00074646-00074875": "and the power that are going to generate these", "4JJGyk16vwA-00323-00074875-00075162": "new expectations by consumers and users,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00324-00075162-00075418": "and create new value opportunities for businesses", "4JJGyk16vwA-00325-00075418-00075726": "and telcom's around the world, your thoughts?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00326-00075726-00075958": ">> Those are four great use cases, John.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00327-00075958-00076228": "But they all come back to a single notion,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00328-00076228-00076405": "and the single notion, this is something that you know.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00329-00076405-00076651": "We've been focused on it at Wikibon for quite some time.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00330-00076651-00076812": "What is digital business?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00331-00076812-00077102": "Digital business is the application of data", "4JJGyk16vwA-00332-00077102-00077360": "to differentially sustain and create customers.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00333-00077360-00077565": "So what you just described, those four use cases,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00334-00077565-00077859": "are all how are we going to digitize,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00335-00077859-00078102": "whether it be the city, the home, the car,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00336-00078102-00078272": "or increasingly entertainment,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00337-00078272-00078510": "and what will that mean from a business model,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00338-00078510-00078653": "from a consumer standpoint,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00339-00078653-00078905": "from a loyalty standpoint, et cetera?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00340-00078905-00079219": "As well as a privacy and legal obligation standpoint.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00341-00079219-00079490": "So, but all of them have different characteristics, right.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00342-00079490-00079841": "So the car is going to have an enormous impact", "4JJGyk16vwA-00343-00079841-00080168": "because it is a self contained unit that", "4JJGyk16vwA-00344-00080168-00080313": "either does or does not work.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00345-00080313-00080419": "It's pretty binary.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00346-00080419-00080648": "Either you do have an autonomous car that works,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00347-00080648-00081038": "or you don't, you don't want to see your 'yes it works'", "4JJGyk16vwA-00348-00081038-00081208": "in a ditch somewhere.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00349-00081208-00081387": "Entertainment is a little bit more subtle", "4JJGyk16vwA-00350-00081387-00081690": "because entertainment is already so much digital content", "4JJGyk16vwA-00351-00081690-00081878": "out there, and there's only going to be more,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00352-00081878-00081979": "but what does that mean?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00353-00081979-00082158": "Virtual reality, augmented reality,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00354-00082158-00082320": "when we start talking about...", "4JJGyk16vwA-00355-00082320-00082580": ">> Just by the way, a big theme of the Samsung announcement", "4JJGyk16vwA-00356-00082580-00082802": "is all this teasing out the VR, virtual reality", "4JJGyk16vwA-00357-00082802-00082908": "and augmented reality.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00358-00082908-00083055": ">> Absolutely, and that's going to, look,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00359-00083055-00083274": "because it's not just about getting data in,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00360-00083274-00083548": "you also have to enact the results of the AI", "4JJGyk16vwA-00361-00083548-00083654": "and the analysis.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00362-00083654-00083837": "We call it systems of enactment.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00363-00083837-00084029": "You have to then have technologies that allow you", "4JJGyk16vwA-00364-00084029-00084299": "to, like a transducer, move from the digital world", "4JJGyk16vwA-00365-00084299-00084576": "back into the analog world where human beings", "4JJGyk16vwA-00366-00084576-00084725": "actually spend our time.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00367-00084725-00084927": "We don't have digital transducers.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00368-00084927-00085028": ">> Well that's a great point.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00369-00085028-00085194": "The virtual reality use case that Samsung pointed out,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00370-00085194-00085452": "and the hanging fruit is in hospitals.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00371-00085452-00085535": ">> [Peter] Yeah.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00372-00085535-00085647": ">> Doctors can look at VR and say,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00373-00085647-00085891": "hey I want to have, we've heard that football players", "4JJGyk16vwA-00374-00085891-00086256": "like Tom Brady, used VR to look at defenses and offenses", "4JJGyk16vwA-00375-00086256-00086493": "to get a scheming kind of thing.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00376-00086493-00086769": ">> And there's no question we're going to see VR and AR,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00377-00086769-00086950": "augmented reality, in entertainment as well,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00378-00086950-00087178": "and media as well, but a lot of the more interesting use", "4JJGyk16vwA-00379-00087178-00087363": "cases, at least from my perspective,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00380-00087363-00087590": "are going to be how does that apply", "4JJGyk16vwA-00381-00087590-00087763": "in the world of business.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00382-00087763-00087926": "When we think about connected cities,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00383-00087926-00088150": "now we're starting to talk about the relationship", "4JJGyk16vwA-00384-00088150-00088322": "between all three.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00385-00088322-00088673": "What does it mean, where is the edge in autonomous car?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00386-00088673-00088996": "Is it in the car, or is in some metropolitan area?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00387-00088996-00089262": "Or some cell like technology.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00388-00089262-00089559": "And the connected city in part is going to be about", "4JJGyk16vwA-00389-00089559-00089789": "how does a city provide a set of services", "4JJGyk16vwA-00390-00089789-00090111": "to a citizenry, so that the citizen can do more", "4JJGyk16vwA-00391-00090111-00090308": "autonomous things while still under control.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00392-00090308-00090597": ">> It changes the relationship between the person,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00393-00090597-00090834": "consumer, and the analog metaphor.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00394-00090834-00091081": "So for instance, whether it's a car or the city,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00395-00091081-00091343": "a town or city has to provide services to residents.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00396-00091343-00091562": "And in an analog world, that's garbage,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00397-00091562-00091753": "that's street cleaning, et cetera, having good roads.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00398-00091753-00092036": "Now it's going to be, paths for autonomous vehicles,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00399-00092036-00092185": "and autonomous vehicles is interesting,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00400-00092185-00092616": "I just shared a post on the 365, theCube365.net/MWC17,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00401-00092616-00092891": "where Autoblog ran a post that said, Silicon Valley", "4JJGyk16vwA-00402-00092891-00093022": "is failing in the car business.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00403-00093022-00093156": "But they looked at it too narrowly.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00404-00093156-00093412": "They looked at it from the car manufacturing standpoint,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00405-00093412-00093648": "not from the digital services that is impacting", "4JJGyk16vwA-00406-00093648-00093941": "transportation, and this is the new normal.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00407-00093941-00094115": ">> Look, you and I talked about this in theCube", "4JJGyk16vwA-00408-00094115-00094336": "a year ago, was the car going to be a,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00409-00094336-00094505": "was the car going to be a peripheral", "4JJGyk16vwA-00410-00094505-00094733": "or is a car going to be a computer?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00411-00094733-00094867": "And it's become pretty clear that the car", "4JJGyk16vwA-00412-00094867-00094967": "is going to be a computer.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00413-00094967-00095222": "And anybody who argues that Silicon Valley has lost that,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00414-00095222-00095466": "has absolutely no idea what they're talking about.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00415-00095466-00095589": "Let's be honest.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00416-00095589-00095673": ">> [John] Yeah, it's true.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00417-00095673-00095844": ">> You're going to put more processing in a car,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00418-00095844-00096043": "love Detroit, love what's going on in Japan,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00419-00096043-00096186": "love elsewhere in the world,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00420-00096186-00096456": "but the computers and the chips are going", "4JJGyk16vwA-00421-00096456-00096619": "to come from a Silicon Valley company.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00422-00096619-00096711": ">> Yeah, and I would agree with that.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00423-00096711-00096804": ">> And software.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00424-00096804-00097086": ">> Yeah, transportation doesn't change, but the device does.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00425-00097086-00097312": "So final thought I want to get before we end the segment", "4JJGyk16vwA-00426-00097312-00097682": "is as we say in theCube, and as Dave Vellante used to say,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00427-00097682-00097928": "just squint through the noise or all the action", "4JJGyk16vwA-00428-00097928-00098187": "at Mobile World Congress, how do you advise folks", "4JJGyk16vwA-00429-00098187-00098478": "and how you looking through all this action,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00430-00098478-00098775": "how would you advise doers out there,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00431-00098775-00098981": "people who are trying to make sense of this,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00432-00098981-00099149": "what should they be squinting through?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00433-00099149-00099338": "What should they be looking for for reading", "4JJGyk16vwA-00434-00099338-00099518": "the tea leaves of Mobile World Congress?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00435-00099518-00099719": ">> I'd say the first and most important thing", "4JJGyk16vwA-00436-00099719-00100102": "is there's so much turbulence that IT professionals", "4JJGyk16vwA-00437-00100102-00100598": "have built their careers on trying to have the sober,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00438-00100598-00100831": "be the ones who have the sober outlook", "4JJGyk16vwA-00439-00100831-00100986": "on what technology can do.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00440-00100986-00101197": "When we look at the amazing things that you can do", "4JJGyk16vwA-00441-00101197-00101561": "with technology, it almost looks like magic.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00442-00101561-00101873": "But it's not, these are still computers that fail", "4JJGyk16vwA-00443-00101873-00102040": "if you give them the wrong instructions,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00444-00102040-00102213": "and that's because you build", "4JJGyk16vwA-00445-00102213-00102380": "the wrong software and et cetera.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00446-00102380-00102569": "And I think the real important thing that", "4JJGyk16vwA-00447-00102569-00102952": "we're telling our clients is focus on the sober reality", "4JJGyk16vwA-00448-00102952-00103254": "of what it means to create value out of all this technology.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00449-00103254-00103451": "You have to say what's the business want to do,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00450-00103451-00103614": "what's the business use case?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00451-00103614-00103800": "How am I going to architect it, how am I going", "4JJGyk16vwA-00452-00103800-00104006": "to build it, what's the physical realities?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00453-00104006-00104174": "What's the legal realities, et cetera?", "4JJGyk16vwA-00454-00104174-00104509": "So it's try to get a little bit more sober and pragmatic", "4JJGyk16vwA-00455-00104509-00104794": "about this stuff even as we get wowed by", "4JJGyk16vwA-00456-00104794-00105139": "what all this technology can do and ultimately will mean.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00457-00105139-00105360": ">> And the sober reality comes down to putting", "4JJGyk16vwA-00458-00105360-00105654": "the value equation together, synthesizing what's ready,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00459-00105654-00105977": "what's prime time, and again, it's an Apple world right now.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00460-00105977-00106151": "I think this show is interestingly turning into", "4JJGyk16vwA-00461-00106151-00106547": "an app show for business IT enterprise and telcom", "4JJGyk16vwA-00462-00106547-00106750": "service providers, so we're going to bring all the action.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00463-00106750-00106899": "We've got some great guests, we've got entrepreneurs", "4JJGyk16vwA-00464-00106899-00107228": "with Ruth Cohen, who is a founder of Virtustream.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00465-00107228-00107526": "We got SAP coming on, we got a call in to Lynn Comp", "4JJGyk16vwA-00466-00107526-00107727": "who is at Intel, she's going to be on the phone with us", "4JJGyk16vwA-00467-00107727-00108064": "giving us some commentary and what's going on", "4JJGyk16vwA-00468-00108064-00108170": "at Mobile World Congress.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00469-00108170-00108464": "From under the hood, in the network, all the action,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00470-00108464-00108741": "we have more analysis with Peter.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00471-00108741-00109008": "We have the global vice-president of the Cloud platform", "4JJGyk16vwA-00472-00109008-00109366": "and SAP coming in, Tom Joyce, a technology executive.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00473-00109366-00109530": "Willie Lou is the chairman of the 6G,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00474-00109530-00109710": "talking about the impact of the wireless", "4JJGyk16vwA-00475-00109710-00109800": "and that transformation.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00476-00109800-00110110": "Ensargo Li, who is former HPE executive who built out", "4JJGyk16vwA-00477-00110110-00110347": "their NFE function for the communications group,", "4JJGyk16vwA-00478-00110347-00110531": "commentating on what's real and what's not.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00479-00110531-00110752": "Stay tuned, more Cube coverage for two days", "4JJGyk16vwA-00480-00110752-00110843": "from Mobile World Congress.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00481-00110843-00111066": "Here in Palo Alto, bringing you all the action", "4JJGyk16vwA-00482-00111066-00111186": "and analysis.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00483-00111186-00111447": "Be right back with more after this short break.", "4JJGyk16vwA-00484-00111447-00111755": "(techno beat sounds)"}}, {"audio_id": "4KiNaLwnsru", "text": {"4KiNaLwnsru-00000-00000085-00000801": "Hello world PDR coming at you here with an unboxing just got a tool from def crap. That's the are twenty are", "4KiNaLwnsru-00001-00001038-00001238": "The 24-inch", "4KiNaLwnsru-00002-00001246-00001446": "RDI and", "4KiNaLwnsru-00003-00001467-00002090": "It's the 24-inch double band interchangeable tip. I also got the mushroom tip the PPC", "4KiNaLwnsru-00004-00002361-00002561": "1m 96 are", "4KiNaLwnsru-00005-00002577-00002777": "h-12 are in their changeable tip", "4KiNaLwnsru-00006-00002839-00003363": "Wired PVC, so let's do an unboxing right in front of my voice cool crystals here", "4KiNaLwnsru-00007-00003471-00003815": "give you something prettier to look at than me and", "4KiNaLwnsru-00008-00004027-00004523": "Gonna be most likely getting a bunch more tools from dead crab just because I", "4KiNaLwnsru-00009-00004570-00004976": "know their quality the quality level is superior, but I", "4KiNaLwnsru-00010-00005028-00005468": "Think their guarantee is used that way anyway cool catalog new one", "4KiNaLwnsru-00011-00005628-00005828": "Paper", "4KiNaLwnsru-00012-00005835-00006440": "Oh, that's beefy. That's big, okay. I don't know what this weighs", "4KiNaLwnsru-00013-00006604-00006959": "Putting it on this. This is solid burl wood by the way. This is a real burl wood", "4KiNaLwnsru-00014-00007161-00007838": "That's a big tool ladies and gents it's got the r4 tip on it a little ball tip", "4KiNaLwnsru-00015-00007963-00008532": "Let's take that one off and let's see what else we got with it. Yeah, that's a that's a sturdy", "4KiNaLwnsru-00016-00008704-00008890": "That's frickin sturdy", "4KiNaLwnsru-00017-00008890-00009545": "yeah, it's a real sturdy half-inch tool, and I kind of like the fact that the first Bend isn't a", "4KiNaLwnsru-00018-00009652-00009838": "flared", "4KiNaLwnsru-00019-00009838-00010056": "Large panel lets me get into doors. I'm", "4KiNaLwnsru-00020-00010159-00010318": "Gonna be using it", "4KiNaLwnsru-00021-00010318-00010703": "Right down on the window, but I'll definitely be using it for in the rear", "4KiNaLwnsru-00022-00011374-00011574": "This is what I really want", "4KiNaLwnsru-00023-00011707-00011942": "These two little red cap tips", "4KiNaLwnsru-00024-00012100-00012368": "PVC tips and this one is", "4KiNaLwnsru-00025-00012618-00013133": "The r4 right here the RDI 24, which is our D", "4KiNaLwnsru-00026-00013272-00013413": "interchangeable", "4KiNaLwnsru-00027-00013413-00013572": "24 inch long", "4KiNaLwnsru-00028-00013572-00014111": "This was a hundred bucks ninety-nine bucks, and then the tips are like 10 bucks each", "4KiNaLwnsru-00029-00014163-00014669": "I think 7 to 10 bucks each, so this little interchangeable and this big mushroom tip. Let's see", "4KiNaLwnsru-00030-00014722-00014913": "What that feels like?", "4KiNaLwnsru-00031-00014913-00015113": "This is my uh", "4KiNaLwnsru-00032-00015193-00015393": "Isn't my first or second?", "4KiNaLwnsru-00033-00015466-00015761": "Now I think this is my first real interchangeable tip", "4KiNaLwnsru-00034-00015832-00016613": "Tool, but I want to be getting some some sets of them some larger bars obviously that fits really nicely I might even Oh", "4KiNaLwnsru-00035-00016614-00016792": "ring it, but", "4KiNaLwnsru-00036-00016792-00017114": "That fits really nicely and it's got a real soft", "4KiNaLwnsru-00037-00017293-00018057": "Round squishy pushy, that's gonna be nice for fenders when you take the headlight out rear quarters when you take the taillight out", "4KiNaLwnsru-00038-00018187-00018360": "Yeah, this is gonna be a good tool", "4KiNaLwnsru-00039-00018360-00018851": "and we'll try it with both tips and I guess you guys will see it in the next couple of videos because", "4KiNaLwnsru-00040-00018907-00019316": "This one's definitely going in the tool. I'll probably always keep it with this", "4KiNaLwnsru-00041-00019420-00019620": "normal art for tip just", "4KiNaLwnsru-00042-00019659-00020243": "Because going down a window or getting a dent out of a rear door", "4KiNaLwnsru-00043-00020304-00020630": "Will most likely always require this tip it's that tip steel", "4KiNaLwnsru-00044-00020725-00020925": "No, it's the plastic. It's gotta be", "4KiNaLwnsru-00045-00020985-00021112": "dang", "4KiNaLwnsru-00046-00021112-00021298": "That's a metal tip", "4KiNaLwnsru-00047-00021298-00021965": "Boys and girls that's a metal tip now. This one obviously is plastic, but it's metal all the way down. It's not a", "4KiNaLwnsru-00048-00022048-00022428": "It's not a plastic tip the whole thing is machined metal so yeah this is", "4KiNaLwnsru-00049-00022491-00022691": "high quality", "4KiNaLwnsru-00050-00022750-00023078": "Yeah, I like it. I like it so um", "4KiNaLwnsru-00051-00023229-00023660": "I'm not gonna say. Thanks to the guys again crap. Oh, yeah. Thanks for giving me a nice tool", "4KiNaLwnsru-00052-00023698-00024257": "I will be getting some more stuff from them and their stuff is high quality like I say so", "4KiNaLwnsru-00053-00024309-00024686": "Basically when you get stuff really dead craft. I can leave a link in the description of there", "4KiNaLwnsru-00054-00024762-00024962": "What is it just in crafts calm? Oh?", "4KiNaLwnsru-00055-00025104-00025448": "I don't know. Yeah, it is Dan craft calm and", "4KiNaLwnsru-00056-00025638-00026210": "There's stuff like I say quality stuff is priced as such so I mean you know this", "4KiNaLwnsru-00057-00027222-00027548": "120 setter but this one's gonna be good for a long time", "4KiNaLwnsru-00058-00027549-00027926": "I sure appreciate everybody clicking on this video and checking out this new tool of mine", "4KiNaLwnsru-00059-00027927-00028322": "We're gonna put it to use and we will definitely have it in some new videos", "4KiNaLwnsru-00060-00028369-00028751": "I smashed my glasses, and why if he got me a new pair of glasses normally", "4KiNaLwnsru-00061-00028752-00029015": "They're really really expensive, but I think she found him on eBay", "4KiNaLwnsru-00062-00029202-00029402": "So awesome deal there", "4KiNaLwnsru-00063-00029463-00030101": "Hit me up with a like if you liked the video if not that's alright too. Otherwise. It's been PDR and a mouthpiece"}}, {"audio_id": "4KPqjumiSv4", "text": {"4KPqjumiSv4-00000-00000202-00000529": "As your starting to work with R and you're getting basic statistics, you may find you", "4KPqjumiSv4-00001-00000529-00000905": "want a little more information then the base summary function gives you.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00002-00000905-00001147": "In that case, you can use something called describe().", "4KPqjumiSv4-00003-00001147-00001610": "And its purpose is really easy: it gets more detail.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00004-00001610-00002039": "Now, this is not included in R's base functionality.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00005-00002039-00002273": "Instead, this comes from a contributed package.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00006-00002273-00002806": "It comes from the psych package and when you run describe() from psych, this is what you're", "4KPqjumiSv4-00007-00002806-00002906": "going to get.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00008-00002906-00003593": "you'll get n that's the sample size, the mean, the standard deviation, the median, the 10%", "4KPqjumiSv4-00009-00003593-00004285": "trimmed mean, the Median Absolute Deviation, the minimum/maximum values, the range.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00010-00004285-00004564": "Skewness and kurtosis and Standard Errors.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00011-00004564-00004789": "Now, don't forget.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00012-00004789-00005187": "You still want to do this after you do your graphical summaries.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00013-00005187-00005790": "Pictures first, numbers later, but let's see how this works in R. Simply open up this script,", "4KPqjumiSv4-00014-00005790-00006226": "and we'll run through it step by step.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00015-00006226-00006564": "When you open up R, the first thing we are going to need to do is we are going to need", "4KPqjumiSv4-00016-00006564-00006786": "to install the package.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00017-00006786-00007306": "Now, I'm actually going to go through my default installation of packages because I am going", "4KPqjumiSv4-00018-00007306-00007445": "to use one of these pacman.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00019-00007445-00007612": "And that just makes things a little bit easier.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00020-00007612-00007986": "So, we're going to load all of these packages, and this assumes of course that you have pacman", "4KPqjumiSv4-00021-00007986-00008120": "installed already.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00022-00008120-00008701": "We're going to get the datasets and then we'll load our Iris data.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00023-00008701-00009082": "We've done that lots of times before.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00024-00009082-00009393": "Sepal and Petal length and width, and the species.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00025-00009393-00009770": "But now, we're going to do something a little different.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00026-00009770-00010353": "We're going to load a package, I'm using ‘p_load’ from the pacman package, that's why I loaded", "4KPqjumiSv4-00027-00010353-00010684": "it already and this will download it if you don't have it already.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00028-00010684-00011089": "It might take a moment and it downloads a few dependencies, generally other packages", "4KPqjumiSv4-00029-00011089-00011260": "that need to come along with it.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00030-00011260-00011799": "Now, if you want to get some help on it, you can do ‘p’, anytime you have p and then", "4KPqjumiSv4-00031-00011799-00012143": "underscore, that's something from pacman, p_help(psych).", "4KPqjumiSv4-00032-00012143-00012529": "Now when you do that, it's going to open up a web browser and it's going to get the pdf", "4KPqjumiSv4-00033-00012529-00012629": "help.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00034-00012629-00012846": "I've got it open already, because it's really big.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00035-00012846-00013706": "In fact, it's 367 pages here of documentation about the functions in psych.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00036-00013706-00014062": "Obviously, we're not going to do the whole thing here.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00037-00014062-00014659": "What we are going to do is we can look at some of it in the R viewer.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00038-00014659-00015026": "If you simply add this argument here.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00039-00015026-00015419": "web equals f for false; you can spell out the word false as long as you do it in all", "4KPqjumiSv4-00040-00015419-00015619": "caps.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00041-00015619-00016160": "Then it opens up here on the right and here is, actually this is a web browser, this is", "4KPqjumiSv4-00042-00016160-00016366": "a web page we are looking at.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00043-00016366-00016758": "And each of these you can click on and get any information about the individual bits", "4KPqjumiSv4-00044-00016758-00016894": "and pieces.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00045-00016894-00017284": "Now, let's use describe that comes from this package.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00046-00017284-00017681": "It's for quantitative variables only, so you don't want to use it for categories.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00047-00017681-00018298": "What we're going to do here, is we're going to pick one quantitative variable right now", "4KPqjumiSv4-00048-00018298-00018717": "and that is iris and then sepal length.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00049-00018717-00018972": "When we run that one, here's what we get.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00050-00018972-00019395": "Now we get a list here, a line.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00051-00019395-00019829": "The first number, the one simply indicates the row number, we only have one row so that's", "4KPqjumiSv4-00052-00019829-00020053": "what we have anyhow.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00053-00020053-00020690": "And it gives us the N of 150, the mean of 5.84, the standard deviation, the median.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00054-00020690-00021126": "So on and so forth, out to the standard error there at the end.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00055-00021126-00021361": "Now, that's for one quantitative variable.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00056-00021361-00021768": "If you want to do more than that, especially if you want to do an entire data frame, just", "4KPqjumiSv4-00057-00021768-00022083": "give the name of the data frame in ‘describe’.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00058-00022083-00022183": "So here we go.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00059-00022183-00022809": "describe(iris) and I'm going to zoom in on that one, because now we have a lot of stuff.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00060-00022809-00023351": "Now it lists all the variables down the side, sepal length and it gives the variables numbers", "4KPqjumiSv4-00061-00023351-00023780": "1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and it gives us the information for each one of them.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00062-00023780-00024295": "Please note, it's given us numerical information for species but it shouldn't be doing that", "4KPqjumiSv4-00063-00024295-00024473": "because that's a categorical variable.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00064-00024473-00024625": "So you can ignore that last line.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00065-00024625-00024840": "That's why it put in the asterisk right there.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00066-00024840-00025348": "Otherwise, this gives you more detailed information, including things like the standard deviation", "4KPqjumiSv4-00067-00025348-00025775": "and the skewness that you might need to get a more complete picture of what you have in", "4KPqjumiSv4-00068-00025775-00025875": "your data.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00069-00025875-00026014": "I use describe a lot.", "4KPqjumiSv4-00070-00026014-00026399": "It's a great way to compliment histograms and other charts like box plots.To give you", "4KPqjumiSv4-00071-00026399-00026769": "a more precise image of your data and prepare you for your other analyses."}}, {"audio_id": "4L7q1j0N4Y4", "text": {"4L7q1j0N4Y4-00000-00003532-00003930": "Dig It Up", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00001-00003930-00004630": "I say they take too much from me, Taxes I pay do not add up too charity,", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00002-00006101-00006801": "I'm still thinking of the good old days, When I wasn't told what to do with my wage.", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00003-00008406-00009106": "I've been thinking about the economy, I want to drive through eternity,", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00004-00009806-00010506": "Too many toll-ways along the way, Dreams are quashed and dreams are made. Hey", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00005-00012640-00012786": "yeah", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00006-00012786-00013486": "I've been thinking of a better place, Take more room as you take up more space,", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00007-00013837-00014469": "Wonder now what it means to be, Heart keeps pumping to technology. Hey yeah", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00008-00014469-00015169": "Do you get up, get up with the coming down, Dig it up, take it out, and scratch the ground,", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00009-00020141-00020841": "When you look back on your fantasies, Can you free yourself from the things you", "4L7q1j0N4Y4-00010-00025148-00025173": "see? Hey yeah"}}, {"audio_id": "4LkIehUqDpA", "text": {"4LkIehUqDpA-00000-00000000-00000900": "SCP-1004 Factory ████ object class safe", "4LkIehUqDpA-00001-00001063-00001210": "Item #: SCP-1004", "4LkIehUqDpA-00002-00001210-00001543": "Object Class: Safe", "4LkIehUqDpA-00003-00001543-00002252": "Special Containment Procedures: All copies of SCP-1004-1 and -2 are to be kept in Secure", "4LkIehUqDpA-00004-00002252-00002683": "Containment Locker 17, at site 37.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00005-00002683-00003204": "At no point are any copies of SCP-1004 to be used for recreational purposes.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00006-00003204-00003754": "Following the events of incident 1004-Dale, Researchers are no longer allowed to view", "4LkIehUqDpA-00007-00003754-00004386": "the output of SCP-1004, even when filtered or via secondary source.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00008-00004386-00004907": "Only D-class are allowed to view the output of SCP-1004.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00009-00004907-00005653": "Use of SCP-1133-7 and SCP-894 instances by researchers and control subjects has been", "4LkIehUqDpA-00010-00005653-00006322": "approved where deemed appropriate in preventing undesired spread of SCP-1004's effects.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00011-00006322-00006911": "The Foundation has set out to prevent anyone from receiving copies of SCP-1004 by a planned", "4LkIehUqDpA-00012-00006911-00007445": "and ordered process of unrequested electronic mailings, many of which include computer viruses,", "4LkIehUqDpA-00013-00007445-00007665": "malware or electronic worms.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00014-00007665-00008367": "A program has also been designed and disseminated to all electronic mail providers to help prevent", "4LkIehUqDpA-00015-00008367-00008467": "SCP-1004 from spreading.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00016-00008467-00009542": "Description: SCP-1004 is a computer program, found on either a CD (SCP-1004-2) or a 3.5\"", "4LkIehUqDpA-00017-00009542-00010259": "diskette (SCP-1004-1), either of which will be hand labeled with the words 'Factory Porn.'", "4LkIehUqDpA-00018-00010259-00010947": "Contained on these disks is a single executable file, labeled 'Thefactory.exe', a 1-kilobyte", "4LkIehUqDpA-00019-00010947-00011047": "program.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00020-00011047-00011147": "The program runs perfectly on all platforms.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00021-00011147-00011577": "Running the program results in a window opening on the computer, within which 'The Factory'", "4LkIehUqDpA-00022-00011577-00011750": "logo is displayed.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00023-00011750-00012267": "The logo fades to black, and is replaced by the words 'What would you like to see?'", "4LkIehUqDpA-00024-00012267-00012763": "At this point, the user may input any selection of words, from the ambiguous to the precise.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00025-00012763-00013319": "Once a request has been input, the program will pull up several dozen images of pornographic", "4LkIehUqDpA-00026-00013319-00013797": "content, each of which leads to a full video on the subject.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00027-00013797-00014175": "Many of these videos appear to have never been made in real life.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00028-00014175-00014565": "Watching videos on SCP-1004 have a cumulative effect.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00029-00014565-00015037": "The more pornography a user views, the more disturbing their sexual desires become, and", "4LkIehUqDpA-00030-00015037-00015406": "the harder sexual gratification becomes.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00031-00015406-00015975": "After approximately 100 straight hours of viewing pornography on SCP-1004, even the", "4LkIehUqDpA-00032-00015975-00016515": "most 'normal' of viewers will display an interest in scatology play, the torture and murder", "4LkIehUqDpA-00033-00016515-00017066": "of living beings, bestiality, pedophilia, and combinations of the previous.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00034-00017066-00017590": "The deadening of reactivity to sexual gratification will encourage them to either seek out such", "4LkIehUqDpA-00035-00017590-00018098": "things in real life, or seek to mutilate themselves and their genitalia.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00036-00018098-00018621": "It should be noted that SCP-1004 displays no compulsive properties.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00037-00018621-00018937": "Users are free at any time to stop using the program.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00038-00018937-00019494": "The majority of users continue to use SCP-1004 because it is the easiest way to find the", "4LkIehUqDpA-00039-00019494-00019710": "desired pornography.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00040-00019710-00020096": "As stated above, any word, or combination of words may be entered.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00041-00020096-00020548": "This has been used by many victims to view popular members of high social standing in", "4LkIehUqDpA-00042-00020548-00020993": "the bedroom, giving rise to many rumors of 'celebrity sex tapes.'", "4LkIehUqDpA-00043-00020993-00021452": "The thought has been posited that such videos could be used for the blackmailing of politicians", "4LkIehUqDpA-00044-00021452-00021738": "who are antithetical to the Foundation cause.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00045-00021738-00022348": "Unfortunately, at this time, all attempts to make recordings of SCP-1004 have resulted", "4LkIehUqDpA-00046-00022348-00022577": "in only taped static.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00047-00022577-00023003": "Several researchers have claimed to be able to see humanoid shapes moving in the static,", "4LkIehUqDpA-00048-00023003-00023398": "but this effect has not been seen on subsequent playthroughs.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00049-00023398-00024009": "SCP-1004 appears to spread through the use of electronic messages, sent seemingly at", "4LkIehUqDpA-00050-00024009-00024109": "random.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00051-00024109-00024517": "Messages generally claim to have certain celebrities performing sexual acts, or to have certain", "4LkIehUqDpA-00052-00024517-00024868": "depraved acts on tape that are illegal in many jurisdictions.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00053-00024868-00025295": "A link included in the message requests users to enter their home address.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00054-00025295-00025900": "The resulting copy of SCP-1004 show up in a plain brown wrapper within three days, through", "4LkIehUqDpA-00055-00025900-00026228": "bulk mail, with no return address.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00056-00026228-00027086": "The Foundation currently contains 37 copies of SCP-1004-1, and 23 copies of SCP-1004-2.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00057-00027086-00027766": "Incident 1004-Dale: Researcher Adam Dale was found to be encouraging D-class subjects to", "4LkIehUqDpA-00058-00027766-00028245": "watch SCP-1004, and to copulate with each other for his pleasure.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00059-00028245-00028831": "It was determined Researcher Dale had been affected by SCP-1004 despite never having", "4LkIehUqDpA-00060-00028831-00029260": "watched it directly, only monitoring the tests through a video feed.", "4LkIehUqDpA-00061-00029260-00029660": "Any and all indirect viewing of SCP-1004 has been canceled."}}, {"audio_id": "4LAZGDU15GU", "text": {"4LAZGDU15GU-00000-00000012-00000522": "damn I look good hi bidgets my name is this today I'm not even gonna try to", "4LAZGDU15GU-00001-00000522-00000933": "pronounce it but you've requested it for years if I haven't shoved it in your", "4LAZGDU15GU-00002-00000933-00001338": "head by now I go to NYU the rumors are true that's all NYU students talk about", "4LAZGDU15GU-00003-00001338-00001884": "is the fact that they go to NYU I'm currently majoring in digital media no", "4LAZGDU15GU-00004-00001884-00002190": "I'm not I'm currently majoring in integrated digital media what does that", "4LAZGDU15GU-00005-00002190-00002501": "mean I really don't know I think I'm wasting all my money on this tuition but", "4LAZGDU15GU-00006-00002501-00002856": "a few weeks ago I made a video and I put in a poll where I asked you guys whether", "4LAZGDU15GU-00007-00002856-00003254": "or not you want to see my portfolio website or like see me make one and I", "4LAZGDU15GU-00008-00003254-00003715": "think 95 percent said yes and I expect ninety-five percent of you guys to watch", "4LAZGDU15GU-00009-00003715-00004212": "and if not to your surprise I'm not just a self-centered YouTuber who makes videos", "4LAZGDU15GU-00010-00004212-00004605": "about himself I also do photography where I take pictures of myself and", "4LAZGDU15GU-00011-00004605-00004971": "other people and I've had a portfolio website in the past I had that deleted", "4LAZGDU15GU-00012-00004971-00005301": "because I went to college and didn't think I would do anything with it but", "4LAZGDU15GU-00013-00005301-00005736": "I'm about to be sorry I don't want to say it I'm gonna be 19 years old which", "4LAZGDU15GU-00014-00005736-00006483": "is like oh I have to think about getting a real job because YouTuber on your", "4LAZGDU15GU-00015-00006483-00006933": "resume isn't the most fun thing okay and also having your username as that", "4LAZGDU15GU-00016-00006933-00007298": "midgetasian really turns some people off but thankfully Wix is not one of those", "4LAZGDU15GU-00017-00007298-00007643": "people god bless your soul I'm sure you'll regret this but I'm", "4LAZGDU15GU-00018-00007643-00008070": "sponsored by Wix today not only are they gonna help me build my new website but", "4LAZGDU15GU-00019-00008070-00008364": "they're also going to help pay for my - college tuition if you don't know what", "4LAZGDU15GU-00020-00008364-00008747": "Wix is it's a website builder and I've used it in the past to make my original", "4LAZGDU15GU-00021-00008747-00009075": "website that I took down and I'm just gonna be brutally honest with you if you", "4LAZGDU15GU-00022-00009075-00009360": "don't have a website in college people literally look at you like you're a", "4LAZGDU15GU-00023-00009360-00009771": "different person they say oh you don't have a resume with your website attached", "4LAZGDU15GU-00024-00009771-00010329": "your website is just your Instagram handle yes we are that pretentious so", "4LAZGDU15GU-00025-00010329-00010596": "I'm gonna show you guys how I'm making my website in real time and if you want", "4LAZGDU15GU-00026-00010596-00010902": "to make your own website just go to wix.com/go/thatmidgetasian", "4LAZGDU15GU-00027-00010953-00011367": "as always the link is in description so here's the Wix website it's pretty cute", "4LAZGDU15GU-00028-00011367-00011804": "so I see two options ADI which I don't need cuz I'm what a", "4LAZGDU15GU-00029-00011804-00012204": "design major so I'm just gonna go ahead and use the Wix Editor and there's", "4LAZGDU15GU-00030-00012204-00012507": "around five pages okay seeing a lot of options here I'm", "4LAZGDU15GU-00031-00012507-00012966": "seeing a very attractive male oh there's a lot of options so my thing is", "4LAZGDU15GU-00032-00012966-00013413": "portfolios and portraits so I'm just look at portfolio", "4LAZGDU15GU-00033-00013413-00013847": "I like my portfolio simple so like this is appealing to me I think the", "4LAZGDU15GU-00034-00013847-00014280": "background is spicy because it's not just white and I might add my own code in", "4LAZGDU15GU-00035-00014280-00014727": "because if you don't know she knows HTML CSS and JavaScript barely first of all", "4LAZGDU15GU-00036-00014727-00015119": "let's do this you have to have your name in the title I like fonts that are", "4LAZGDU15GU-00037-00015119-00015522": "sans-serif so this font isn't my favorite I like phones more like this", "4LAZGDU15GU-00038-00015522-00015852": "because it's just bold and clean and I hate formal I'm just gonna say", "4LAZGDU15GU-00039-00015852-00016313": "photography and I hate that font still so let's change it a role we learned in", "4LAZGDU15GU-00040-00016313-00016728": "design is never have bold and italics it's like wearing a belt and overalls", "4LAZGDU15GU-00041-00016728-00016959": "which I have done in the past don't remind me", "4LAZGDU15GU-00042-00016959-00017331": "but let's turn that off and I'm probably gonna change this again because I don't", "4LAZGDU15GU-00043-00017331-00017904": "like it's taken away from my other type to bold fonts in this economy disgusting", "4LAZGDU15GU-00044-00017904-00018348": "I like that more semi bold okay so my gallery I'm gonna delete all of these", "4LAZGDU15GU-00045-00018348-00018771": "photos this is the moment when people can start judging my photography go", "4LAZGDU15GU-00046-00018771-00019101": "ahead judge me just don't be mean it's almost cancer season all right I went", "4LAZGDU15GU-00047-00019101-00019461": "through found my best of the best portrait photography and now I have to wait", "4LAZGDU15GU-00048-00019461-00019836": "all right I see that there's a lot of projects and I don't want to explain", "4LAZGDU15GU-00049-00019836-00020229": "every photo ever taken in my life so I'm probably gonna get rid of these this is my", "4LAZGDU15GU-00050-00020229-00020790": "bio got it I'm gonna make a new page and then call projects in nature photography", "4LAZGDU15GU-00051-00020790-00021099": "because I also take nature photos portraits nature info contact I don't", "4LAZGDU15GU-00052-00021099-00021348": "really have graphic design stuff I want to put on here yet I might add that", "4LAZGDU15GU-00053-00021348-00021765": "later but for now I'm just gonna keep it as photography and I'll rename this to", "4LAZGDU15GU-00054-00021765-00022215": "portraits Oh delete all the projects all right if I go back to my gallery I", "4LAZGDU15GU-00055-00022215-00022670": "should have all my images done at the page I've always liked organizing by", "4LAZGDU15GU-00056-00022670-00023019": "color so I'm just gonna go by the rainbow seems fitting for pride month I", "4LAZGDU15GU-00057-00023019-00023400": "also like using color in my photography but it also gets very hard because some", "4LAZGDU15GU-00058-00023400-00023697": "things have more than one color and then I can't decide you know what I'm gonna", "4LAZGDU15GU-00059-00023697-00024075": "add my nature photography too because I only have four photos off of them that I", "4LAZGDU15GU-00060-00024075-00024381": "like and there's no need to make another page for them sorry nature I'm gonna", "4LAZGDU15GU-00061-00024381-00024687": "have to cut you off see you next year then I guess have to rename this to", "4LAZGDU15GU-00062-00024687-00025308": "photography again let's add the other four photos now we can organize red yellows", "4LAZGDU15GU-00063-00025308-00026183": "yellow blues oooh it's gonna get messy blue green more green I guess I can fit", "4LAZGDU15GU-00064-00026183-00026525": "that here okay blue dark blue purples", "4LAZGDU15GU-00065-00026525-00026911": "multicolored blue Um, I think that's the best I'll be able to", "4LAZGDU15GU-00066-00026911-00027217": "get it my photography teacher's gonna kill me for this I'm sorry I can't fix", "4LAZGDU15GU-00067-00027217-00027619": "it this person I took a picture of she's in the first three photos sorry I've used her", "4LAZGDU15GU-00068-00027619-00028045": "as a model too many times I would rather have it switched up you know not have", "4LAZGDU15GU-00069-00028045-00028458": "this clump together but it's fine oh this is kind of cute you can get grid", "4LAZGDU15GU-00070-00028458-00028918": "you can do masonry I think I like masonry the most and I'm gonna change", "4LAZGDU15GU-00071-00028918-00029314": "the padding around it I would prefer these to be bigger the spacing can be a", "4LAZGDU15GU-00072-00029314-00029839": "little bit smaller like maybe 25 yeah it's fine if you click on one of these", "4LAZGDU15GU-00073-00029839-00030181": "photos that expands it for you to see in detail and I'm gonna try out an", "4LAZGDU15GU-00074-00030181-00030769": "animation for photography glide expand oh no for anyone who uses the spins this", "4LAZGDU15GU-00075-00030769-00031372": "is not a Microsoft PowerPoint like this oh no I like fades fades are easy I", "4LAZGDU15GU-00076-00031372-00031885": "don't like the spacing I'm gonna move this just a tad bit higher I would like", "4LAZGDU15GU-00077-00031885-00032191": "to change the background color too I don't like that my favorite color is", "4LAZGDU15GU-00078-00032191-00032608": "yellow I don't know if you can tell my hex value from my favorite color is this", "4LAZGDU15GU-00079-00032608-00033004": "that's a little jarring to see yeah don't do this you're gonna give someone", "4LAZGDU15GU-00080-00033004-00033550": "a headache I like that think that's good okay let's have a preview oh and it", "4LAZGDU15GU-00081-00033550-00034006": "shows the name yeah I don't want that ooh borders is that too much for them", "4LAZGDU15GU-00082-00034006-00034294": "to handle I want scroll animation and as you", "4LAZGDU15GU-00083-00034294-00034618": "scroll down the page images fade in that's what I want", "4LAZGDU15GU-00084-00034618-00035077": "Oh info to display nothing there we go adjust this so that this ends right", "4LAZGDU15GU-00085-00035077-00035533": "around here I don't need that either but I do want is this let's make this bigger", "4LAZGDU15GU-00086-00035533-00035962": "space it out a little more alright time to do all my social links add me on", "4LAZGDU15GU-00087-00035962-00036442": "LinkedIn I need 500 plus connections guys there I also want to edit my text", "4LAZGDU15GU-00088-00036442-00036991": "again because I like having drop shadows what I would like it to do is be", "4LAZGDU15GU-00089-00036991-00037525": "white and have a black shadow I don't know how to add that drop shadow yet but", "4LAZGDU15GU-00090-00037525-00037858": "I will keep looking probably I don't want to spend 30 minutes looking for that this", "4LAZGDU15GU-00091-00037858-00038260": "also might take a day or two for me to finish let's go to info ok time to be", "4LAZGDU15GU-00092-00038260-00038908": "boring info about me Hi my name is Frederic Chen and my major is integrated", "4LAZGDU15GU-00093-00038908-00039292": "digital media you know we gotta sound fancy I can't think right now I'll", "4LAZGDU15GU-00094-00039292-00039754": "figure out something smart later that seems good for today Frederic let's", "4LAZGDU15GU-00095-00039754-00040052": "reflect I'll come back here in a few hours and finish the rest", "4LAZGDU15GU-00096-00040052-00040427": "because I need a coffee break the next day I took some time to look up some", "4LAZGDU15GU-00097-00040427-00040802": "stuff look up some example websites and I think I've updated this enough we're", "4LAZGDU15GU-00098-00040802-00041132": "almost at the finish line yesterday I had a problem figuring out", "4LAZGDU15GU-00099-00041132-00041549": "how to do this drop shadow that I always like I couldn't customize the options", "4LAZGDU15GU-00100-00041549-00041900": "they gave me but turns out you can just group elements together I don't know why", "4LAZGDU15GU-00101-00041900-00042248": "that didn't come to mind but I just copy paste of the same text put it over it", "4LAZGDU15GU-00102-00042248-00042779": "made it white now look at this guy's look at him mmm photo taken from two", "4LAZGDU15GU-00103-00042779-00043091": "years ago still looks better than what I look like today as much as I would like", "4LAZGDU15GU-00104-00043091-00043424": "to be a thirst trap and put a selfie on there you have to pretend that a very", "4LAZGDU15GU-00105-00043424-00043763": "professional company is looking at you and they want to see like the best of", "4LAZGDU15GU-00106-00043763-00044228": "the best so photo of me doing this isn't gonna appeal to them you can read the", "4LAZGDU15GU-00107-00044228-00044486": "description if you want I'm not gonna read it too much but basically you want", "4LAZGDU15GU-00108-00044486-00044774": "to make it look like you know what you're doing not only do you have to", "4LAZGDU15GU-00109-00044774-00045047": "convince people that you are skilled at what you do but you have to be able to", "4LAZGDU15GU-00110-00045047-00045416": "write proper sentences, have correct grammar and sound formal ish I don't", "4LAZGDU15GU-00111-00045416-00045740": "really like going too formal because those are my high school days I've", "4LAZGDU15GU-00112-00045740-00046043": "written enough essays to know how to do that I don't know if I like this here", "4LAZGDU15GU-00113-00046043-00046544": "before it was a quote that was like I make art or like art should be alive", "4LAZGDU15GU-00114-00046544-00046892": "something weird I figured I can call myself those things I'm not gonna put", "4LAZGDU15GU-00115-00046892-00047249": "animator on there when I can't even do that yet just list some of the skills", "4LAZGDU15GU-00116-00047249-00047762": "mine are all Adobe programs before on my resume I used to have like a percentage of", "4LAZGDU15GU-00117-00047762-00048119": "how good I am at an program but then I realized that makes no sense what does", "4LAZGDU15GU-00118-00048119-00048533": "80% good at Premiere Pro look like contact page there's nothing on there", "4LAZGDU15GU-00119-00048533-00048968": "yet I'm gonna add a contact form I don't want to put my merch on here it's not", "4LAZGDU15GU-00120-00048968-00049373": "about my merch website so I'm not gonna do like business there yet just simple", "4LAZGDU15GU-00121-00049373-00049742": "black and white I feel like works best I just realized I don't need a contact", "4LAZGDU15GU-00122-00049742-00050156": "page because I'm only gonna be providing my email if you want just know that", "4LAZGDU15GU-00123-00050156-00050489": "there's a contact forms here I know that's an option I used to do a lot I", "4LAZGDU15GU-00124-00050489-00050945": "like keeping a site as few pages as possible and I would put my design page", "4LAZGDU15GU-00125-00050945-00051362": "on there except I'm not confident with my designs so we're not going to I'm", "4LAZGDU15GU-00126-00051362-00051782": "gonna put it right here like right above this I can change that in the future but", "4LAZGDU15GU-00127-00051782-00052086": "yeah this is mainly just for my portfolio website at the moment so in", "4LAZGDU15GU-00128-00052086-00052415": "case I wanted to do photography just show this to them oh there's a", "4LAZGDU15GU-00129-00052415-00052757": "mobile site option - oh boy alright photography is too big so I'm", "4LAZGDU15GU-00130-00052757-00053066": "gonna make the font smaller now this is gonna be hard if you're on an iPhone", "4LAZGDU15GU-00131-00053066-00053429": "there's gonna be scrolling like this but that's the only option changing this", "4LAZGDU15GU-00132-00053429-00053685": "icon to like an easier one square button", "4LAZGDU15GU-00133-00053685-00054143": "seems good info oh it actually worked out pretty well only thing is I got to move", "4LAZGDU15GU-00134-00054143-00054599": "the skills down a tiny bit I'm also gonna change my domain name because I do", "4LAZGDU15GU-00135-00054599-00055041": "have one already Fredericchen.com there it is boys", "4LAZGDU15GU-00136-00055041-00055437": "I'm pretty happy with it I just needed something to be able to show people in", "4LAZGDU15GU-00137-00055437-00055866": "my resume I'm gonna add design and stuff that I've done in college as another tab", "4LAZGDU15GU-00138-00055866-00056172": "soon 'cause on my resume it says go to Fredericchen.com and I would", "4LAZGDU15GU-00139-00056172-00056562": "prefer it if they knew that I had design stuff on there I just need to", "4LAZGDU15GU-00140-00056562-00056823": "design stuff that's the first thing but there you go", "4LAZGDU15GU-00141-00056823-00057308": "took me basically two hours to make this website now this website is simple", "4LAZGDU15GU-00142-00057308-00057672": "because there's not much going on but that's how I prefer thank you again Wix", "4LAZGDU15GU-00143-00057672-00058025": "for sponsoring me and I hope you guys enjoy the video once again if you want", "4LAZGDU15GU-00144-00058025-00058394": "to sign up go to wix.com/go/thatmidgetasian if you enjoyed this", "4LAZGDU15GU-00145-00058394-00058662": "video give it a like leave a comment down below and subscribe for more videos", "4LAZGDU15GU-00146-00058662-00058998": "every week turn on my notification social medias are all thatmidgetasian and as", "4LAZGDU15GU-00147-00058998-00059366": "always i love you guys and everything is less than three i'm to apply for some", "4LAZGDU15GU-00148-00059366-00059599": "jobs"}}, {"audio_id": "4LMOx6gMzIU", "text": {"4LMOx6gMzIU-00000-00000064-00000864": "i have a new most disliked video. it was on my new promotion guide from two days ago, it had nothing", "4LMOx6gMzIU-00001-00000864-00001648": "when it was first released for the first five minutes, but now it has 160 dislikes which beats", "4LMOx6gMzIU-00002-00001648-00002392": "all of my other videos which i have made. help me only has 156, which was the former record, but then", "4LMOx6gMzIU-00003-00002392-00003048": "it was beaten by 157. i made a new post immediately talking about this so you can go check it out."}}, {"audio_id": "4Mv8fbBpO5o", "text": {"4Mv8fbBpO5o-00000-00000485-00000910": "Misconceptions about narcissists", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00001-00000957-00001260": "With so many problems with narcissists,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00002-00001260-00001628": "people tend to think narcissism itself is wrong.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00003-00001628-00001920": "However, this is a hasty judgment.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00004-00001920-00002586": "Because every human being has their own narcissism.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00005-00002586-00003100": "A person without narcissism is like an extinguished candle.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00006-00003100-00003568": "In a way, it can be said that humans survive because of their narcissism.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00007-00003568-00003882": "However, such narcissism should be managed so that", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00008-00003882-00004434": "it is not excessively biased and causes harm to others.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00009-00004434-00004850": "And there are times when,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00010-00004850-00005645": "in order to live safely, one must adequately defend oneself against the sudden narcissism of others.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00011-00005645-00006256": "In fact, not all narcissistic personalities are always a threat.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00012-00006281-00006533": "When a narcissist causes trouble for others,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00013-00006533-00007312": "it's not simply that they're jealous or smug,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00014-00007312-00007833": "it's that they don't have middle ground in their hearts.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00015-00007833-00008158": "A person with a stable personality has a cushion in their heart.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00016-00008158-00008612": "So, even if a person with a stable personality receives an external shock while living their life,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00017-00008612-00008812": "this cushion in their mind acts as a buffer to some extent.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00018-00008812-00009202": "However, a malignant narcissist does not have this kind of mental cushion,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00019-00009202-00009872": "so even if they receive a very small shock, they cannot bear it and try to suppress others.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00020-00009872-00010354": "And the malignant narcissist uses other people as cushions for their hearts", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00021-00010354-00011009": "and sacrifices them as buffer for their own lives in order to satisfy their feelings.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00022-00011009-00011328": "They don't have a middle ground in their hearts,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00023-00011328-00011582": "so they usually have low self-esteem,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00024-00011582-00012112": "but when they meet someone they can consider as their subordinate", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00025-00012112-00013080": "and meet the goodwill and dedication of others, their self-confidence becomes very high.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00026-00013080-00013500": "That's why narcissists don't feel grateful even if the other person does well,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00027-00013500-00013857": "try to take advantage of the other person whenever they have a chance,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00028-00013857-00014203": "and feel satisfaction when they wield the other person as they please.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00029-00014203-00014403": "And when that fails,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00030-00014403-00014686": "the narcissist comes out very aggressive", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00031-00014686-00015000": "because they don't have a middle ground in their heart.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00032-00015000-00015221": "The problem with narcissists who create problems with others is", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00033-00015221-00015573": "that they do not have middle feelings in their hearts,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00034-00015573-00015897": "divide everything in the world into black and white,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00035-00015897-00016649": "and divide people unconditionally into higher or lower than themselves.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00036-00016649-00017591": "A person with middle feelings in their heart has the strength to withstand rejection by others,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00037-00017591-00018445": "and does not feel threatened even if others do not submit to them.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00038-00018446-00019317": "However, since the narcissist has no cushion in his or her mind and no safety zone in his or her mind,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00039-00019317-00019879": "he or she cannot find stability in oneself and can only fill his or her confidence", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00040-00019879-00020258": "by manipulating others and wielding them as he or she pleases.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00041-00020258-00020458": "When that fails,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00042-00020458-00020826": "the narcissist feels like they're falling headlong to the ground,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00043-00020826-00021107": "so the narcissist has a lot of mood swings", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00044-00021107-00021372": "and is extremely aggressive towards others.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00045-00021372-00021794": "If you want to avoid these malignant narcissists,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00046-00021794-00022530": "Do check whether the other person has middle feelings or not.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00047-00022530-00022844": "If someone you know has no middle ground in their mind,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00048-00022844-00023450": "has a binary mindset that unconditionally divides everything into 'good' and 'bad',", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00049-00023450-00023861": "divides everything into good and bad,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00050-00023861-00024411": "or only classifies people as high or low, then...", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00051-00024411-00024611": "Then", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00052-00024611-00025233": "It's best to distance yourself from that person.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00053-00025233-00025617": "Because at every opportunity,", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00054-00025617-00026418": "these people try to dominate you, come out aggressive, or do damage.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00055-00026418-00026867": "Here's why you should be wary of narcissists.", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00056-00026867-00026954": "beware of these people", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00057-00026954-00027262": "A person who has no middle feelings in heart", "4Mv8fbBpO5o-00058-00027262-00027744": "Up to this point, it was StorytelHER."}}, {"audio_id": "4Mx_kTNXzxo", "text": {"4Mx_kTNXzxo-00000-00000024-00000560": "yo what's going on guys today i'm gonna be showing you guys a guide to use bugs i've been many bugs", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00001-00000560-00001160": "for literally since the game came out um if you guys didn't know they had a huge nerf in bugs and", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00002-00001160-00001616": "today i'm gonna show you basically you know how to use them after the nerf uh cause there's a couple", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00003-00001616-00002007": "of things that changed a couple of things that you should you know use to actually win every single", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00004-00002007-00002600": "game um i'm not saying i'm the best bucks player but i do know a lot at level 22 bugs i'm pretty", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00005-00002600-00003088": "sure and i'll always play uh on stream every single day so if you want to actually see how good", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00006-00003088-00003520": "i am you could join the stream uh to start off with i'm not gonna go over like all of his moves", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00007-00003520-00004040": "and stuff because most of you guys already know uh what bugs is and like what most of his moves are", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00008-00004040-00004488": "i'm gonna be more so talking about combos and stuff you could do um first of all i do want to", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00009-00004488-00005088": "start off with what perks you use this is the perk that i use um in terms of um his special", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00010-00005088-00005488": "this is this is the best just use this especially 2v2 just use this don't don't even look at the", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00011-00005488-00005928": "other one just use that first thing i should start with is triple jump you have to have this like", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00012-00005928-00006416": "literally don't replace it just have triple jump on it'll save you so much and actually give you", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00013-00006416-00006848": "so much more kills that actually jump helps so much um so in terms of these two attacks", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00014-00006848-00007248": "right here there's a couple of things you could change out for um the ice is my favorite that i", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00015-00007248-00007784": "use um but if you want you could also replace it with lumpy or actually uh you could replace it", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00016-00007784-00008264": "with fire as well they're both kind of the same thing but it's just up to you i just like ice so", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00017-00008264-00008792": "i use ice so the reason i have this is because in a game you're going to be dodging already so", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00018-00008792-00009328": "why not have something that will give you um less cool down once you dodge so that's basically the", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00019-00009328-00009808": "mindset that i was looking into it and actually helps a lot um because whenever you're 1v1 or 2v2", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00020-00009808-00010264": "you're dodging all the time so you're going to get that extra advantage in terms of pull down time", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00021-00010264-00010728": "and it actually helps so much if you don't want to use i dodge um you can replace it with this", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00022-00010728-00011200": "um it also increases the basically the knockback influence that your team receives and with bugs", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00023-00011200-00011768": "that's what basically people play off of is the knockback that bugs actually has so um in my", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00024-00011768-00012264": "opinion i'd rather go with the i dodge one uh it just helps a lot because you're dodging 24 7 in", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00025-00012264-00012840": "the game anyway so why not use it to actually make it so your cool down um just you know a little bit", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00026-00012840-00013352": "faster next thing i'm going to go over is actually it's a couple of moves that i feel like you should", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00027-00013352-00013808": "be using after the patch and is way more powerful and it's more useful one thing i think you should", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00028-00013808-00014504": "be using um with bugs is this down neutral i think it is uh so basically all you do is just jump and", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00029-00014504-00015024": "you hit the right analog stick downwards towards your opponent and give you this cake animation", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00030-00015024-00015440": "it is so useful i'm letting you guys know it's more useful in the back because it's more safer", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00031-00015440-00015712": "with the bag you kind of have to get close to your opponent and if you don't hit it you're", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00032-00015712-00016119": "kind of screwed and they could just put you in a combo with this it's a little bit more safe where", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00033-00016119-00016528": "you could actually load it up from like right here and just like jump into it but in terms of", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00034-00016528-00016984": "combos though um there's a couple of commons you could learn uh one of them being this right here", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00035-00017056-00017672": "what you do is hit your um right button right here your right analog stick then you hit up so", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00036-00017672-00018376": "it'll be right analystic up jump r1 where you could spin and then after that you hit the uh", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00037-00018376-00019064": "down analog stick with your right right up down and then just like that a couple other things", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00038-00019064-00019648": "that you should take into account that i don't see people using a lot is actually his dig uh his down", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00039-00019648-00020192": "special so what you do to actually activate it um once you have it available um just uh", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00040-00020192-00020744": "hit the down like arrow and triangle at the same time while you jump the reason i recommend you", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00041-00020744-00021144": "play up this so let's say there's a guy right here right um first of all you don't want to do", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00042-00021144-00021640": "something short like this like this that that is not useful that that is a horrible placement of it", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00043-00021640-00022112": "what you want to do is technically have like a longer reach something like this um or even", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00044-00022112-00022584": "something like this which actually helps so how you want to basically play this is with this kick", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00045-00022584-00022968": "you don't want to play with anything else like hip so even if you hit him you just go back into your", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00046-00022968-00023424": "hole like every single time you hit him you just go back but what you're trying to mainly do is", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00047-00023424-00023896": "kick and just go back to where you are um i just in my opinion that works the best obviously there", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00048-00023896-00024288": "will be some situations where you want to get out and actually you know hit some combos and stuff", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00049-00024288-00024976": "like that but in most part if you want to play it safe um where you're like let's say at 120 and", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00050-00024976-00025512": "if you get one hit you're done um that's basically a best way to play it safe without even you know", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00051-00025512-00026080": "taking any hit uh something else you guys should know um so with this actual uh down special which", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00052-00026080-00026552": "is this so if we do something like this right uh the reason i recommend this you actually play", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00053-00026552-00027104": "around it and actually get so much damage out um couple things to take in mind if you just spawn", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00054-00027104-00027760": "it and you you don't want to hit it like this you mainly want to kick it so if you kick it", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00055-00027760-00028264": "directly from here it's always going to go up in this direction um to keep that in mind like", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00056-00028264-00028688": "whenever someone's jumping and you want to do it it's better off just kicking so they're right", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00057-00028688-00029032": "in front of you right here is better off just punching it and getting a couple of damages off", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00058-00029032-00029439": "the best thing to do is obviously try to get it on top of them you could get on top of them and kind", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00059-00029439-00030000": "of get some moves on like it is over like they can't do anything about it some of the combos that", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00060-00030000-00030568": "you can learn is um is rocket combo that i use a lot so what you do is it'll first look something", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00061-00030568-00031168": "like that um so basically what you do is uh hit your right analog stick right words or left words", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00062-00031168-00031639": "depending on the position he is then you kick him upwards uh just flick your right stick upwards", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00063-00031639-00032024": "and then you jump and then you hit your rocket so it'll look something like this", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00064-00032208-00032527": "just like that and if you can get him like low enough let's say he's", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00065-00032527-00032944": "around like 70 or 80 you can actually get a kill with them just like that so that's something", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00066-00032944-00033584": "useful you want to you know take into account and lastly something else that i found useful with him", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00067-00033584-00034032": "is actually his pie um apparently his pie doesn't do slowness anymore from what i", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00068-00034032-00034416": "know um i don't know if it's a glitch that it just shows that his slowness", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00069-00034416-00034936": "um so basically how his pie works is if you hold it for a long period of time it actually uh makes", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00070-00034936-00035288": "it faster but if you just do it short amount of time and actually do it slower you want to do is", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00071-00035288-00035800": "just play it slow and just play behind it so it'll be something like this so let's say i'm right here", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00072-00035800-00036192": "and it's right there like something like that so when the reason you want to play like that is", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00073-00036192-00036624": "because he can't really attack you from the front so the only way he could technically attack you", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00074-00036624-00037080": "is from above and if he doesn't attack you like he he's just going to be attacked by the pie or you", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00075-00037080-00037568": "can actually get some combos in a right half main thing to take away from this video is this kick in", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00076-00037568-00038264": "my princess is the most useful thing ever that was made like his sidekick just like this is so useful", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00077-00038264-00038720": "there's so many variations of stuff you could do with it so yeah um i hope you guys enjoyed", "4Mx_kTNXzxo-00078-00038720-00039328": "the video and also if you guys are new drop a sub and a like i'm gonna be streaming bugs gameplay"}}, {"audio_id": "4Ns8Qj1K0I4", "text": {"4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00000-00000396-00001399": "So temperature changes because energy is transferred into an object or out of an object and the", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00001-00001399-00002134": "transfer of energy from high temperature to low temperature is referred to as a heat flow.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00002-00002134-00003116": "Now, heat flow stops when the temperatures are equal and there are various ways that", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00003-00003116-00003694": "heat can flow different channels.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00004-00003694-00004048": "The simplest type of heat flow is conduction.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00005-00004048-00004925": "So, conduction is the exchange of energy that occurs by direct contact of two things that", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00006-00004925-00005094": "have different temperatures.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00007-00005094-00006208": "So, I'm standing on the floor in bare feet then the floor is cooler than my feet, and", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00008-00006208-00006920": "so there's heat flow out of my foot and into the floor.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00009-00006920-00007593": "Now, some materials are good thermal conductors, which means that heat flows quickly.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00010-00007593-00008621": "So when I'm standing on a tile floor, the heat leaves my foot rather quickly, and for", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00011-00008621-00009131": "this reason the tile feels like it’s cold.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00012-00009131-00009817": "On the other hand if I'm standing on a carpet, the carpet is an insulator and so the heat", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00013-00009817-00010531": "flow is rather slow and for that reason the carpet feels warmer.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00014-00010531-00011032": "Even though if I took a thermometer and measured the temperature of the tile floor and the", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00015-00011032-00011574": "temperature of the carpet, they would both be at room temperature, which tells you that", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00016-00011574-00012556": "your sense of hot and cold is in reality a sense of how fast you’re losing heat or", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00017-00012556-00013005": "gaining heat when you're feeling that the temperature is hot.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00018-00013005-00013284": "Let’s look at a little demonstration.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00019-00013284-00014050": "I’m gonna wrap a dollar bill tightly around the copper pipe and apply a blowtorch.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00020-00014050-00014844": "There we go that’s good.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00021-00014844-00016013": "So, so you see that the money was not burned because copper is a very good heat conductor.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00022-00016013-00016748": "So, the energy which was being delivered by that high temperature flame, very quickly", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00023-00016748-00017240": "passed out of the paper and into the copper.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00024-00017240-00017870": "So, if you could feel that copper pipe it was starting to get hot in my hand.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00025-00017870-00018573": "Now, paper is a heat insulator like wood, but in this case because it's such a thin", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00026-00018573-00019546": "layer and it's in tight contact with the pipe, the heat travels very easily from the paper", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00027-00019546-00020228": "into the pipe and the pipe conducts the heat very quickly.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00028-00020228-00021042": "Now, conduction, you can think of all sorts of examples of conduction in cooking.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00029-00021042-00021838": "So, if you open the oven and the oven is hot, you can put your hand in the oven even though", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00030-00021838-00022643": "it’s a very high temperature, the air is an insulator and so the heat in the air travels", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00031-00022643-00023020": "rather slowly into your hand.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00032-00023020-00023765": "On the other hand, the metal pan which has been sitting in the hot oven.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00033-00023765-00024245": "If you touch that with your bare hands, you are going to be burned because metals are", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00034-00024245-00024348": "good conductors.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00035-00024348-00024923": "And so it's going to very quickly transfer a lot of energy into your hand.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00036-00024923-00025747": "So, in order to safely remove a metal pan from a hot oven, you use a cloth since cloth", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00037-00025747-00026009": "is a good insulator.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00038-00026009-00026644": "Now, the second type of heat flow is convection.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00039-00026644-00027670": "So, convection is when energy is carried by a fluid simply by the buoyant motion.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00040-00027670-00028547": "So this buoyancy occurs since you heat up a fluid, it tends to lower its density, if", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00041-00028547-00029070": "it's lighter then it acquires buoyancy and it rises.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00042-00029070-00029766": "So we know that hot air will rise and we can see that if you look at the shadow of a candle", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00043-00029766-00030572": "you see this perturbation in the shadow which is hot air as it’s rising from the top of", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00044-00030572-00030794": "the candle.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00045-00030794-00031240": "We can also see this heat directly.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00046-00031240-00031981": "So you see, you look carefully you see the shadow in that candle, but now if I take a", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00047-00031981-00032794": "little piece of paper and I put it on the side, not much happens because all the energy", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00048-00032794-00033815": "is rising straight up, but if I put the piece of paper above the candle, well it starts", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00049-00033815-00034813": "heating up and starts to be scorched by that very hot current of air that’s rising from", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00050-00034813-00034913": "the candle.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00051-00034913-00035186": "Now, here’s another demonstration.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00052-00035186-00035612": "I have a large tube with a metal screen on one end.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00053-00035612-00036260": "And so here's the tube, there’s the metal screen.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00054-00036260-00037452": "And we place the tube over the Bunsen burner so we’re heating up that the stream and", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00055-00037452-00037727": "so the screen inside the tube is getting very hot.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00056-00037727-00039016": "We’re gonna remove the tube.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00057-00039016-00039711": "And you heard how it plays like an organ pipe.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00058-00039711-00040483": "[Organ pipe]", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00059-00040483-00041740": "Now, the analysis of that is that when I remove the tube from the flame, hot air rises from", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00060-00041740-00042109": "that mesh screen inside the tube.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00061-00042109-00043137": "And so I basically am blowing like it was an organ pipe, the tube vibrates with natural", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00062-00043137-00043519": "frequency and that depends on the length of the pipe.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00063-00043519-00044297": "So, a long tube plays a fairly low note and by having a large diameter of the tube it", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00064-00044297-00044462": "plays a rather loud.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00065-00044462-00045140": "Now, let’s look at another demonstration involving buoyancy.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00066-00045140-00045446": "So here I have this candle.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00067-00045446-00046509": "So the candle is sitting at the bottom of this tube, and I take out the partition.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00068-00046509-00047609": "Now you notice that the candle that was flickering before is now actually going out.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00069-00047609-00047755": "Just went out.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00070-00047755-00048784": "So, what happens here is when the partition is in the tube, hot air rises on one side", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00071-00048784-00049594": "and that allows fresh air to come in from the other side and that maintains the combustion", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00072-00049594-00050368": "of the candle, and the partition separates those two currents of air.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00073-00050368-00051383": "Now, if we remove the partition, then-the cold air trying to come down and the hot air", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00074-00051383-00052090": "trying to get out interfere with each other and they form some turbulence and that actually", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00075-00052090-00052427": "disrupts the convection.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00076-00052427-00053059": "So you see there's there’s certain convection patterns that are set up.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00077-00053059-00053816": "In this case, the partition allows that inflow and outflow pattern to develop, but in that", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00078-00053816-00054721": "narrow long tube-without the partition, it disrupts the pattern.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00079-00054721-00055352": "So, this is related to the form of a mushroom cloud.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00080-00055352-00056559": "So as a very large mass of hot air is rising, it tends to form this mushroom type of shape,", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00081-00056559-00057526": "you have fresh air drawn in along the stem as the hot air is rising and then if this", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00082-00057526-00058569": "this rising motion is fast enough it has formed these vortex rings inside of the cloud.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00083-00058569-00059226": "Now, the third type of heat flow is radiation.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00084-00059226-00059679": "Now, don't confuse this with radioactivity.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00085-00059679-00060615": "Radiation is simply light that carries energy and so any type of light say from a burning", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00086-00060615-00061505": "fire, just that if you stand near a fireplace it feels warm because it has a lot of mostly", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00087-00061505-00062039": "infrared radiation that comes from the fire.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00088-00062039-00062940": "In fact it’s this heat flow is reflected by these fire proximity suits.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00089-00062940-00063558": "So you have something which is silvered so that it reflects a way that that energy which", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00090-00063558-00063858": "is in the form of light.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00091-00063858-00065154": "So, in terms of using radiation to heat something up one extreme example is something like a", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00092-00065154-00065937": "heat ray and that was a weapon that was introduced in science fiction by H.G. Wells in the War", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00093-00065937-00066109": "of the Worlds.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00094-00066109-00067025": "And this is-you know although when H.G. Wells introduced it, lasers didn't exist, but nowadays", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00095-00067025-00067673": "lasers are rather similar to what H.G. Wells imagined in his time.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00096-00067673-00068505": "Now, not as common, but sometimes in science fiction you find the inverse of that which", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00097-00068505-00069444": "would be a freeze ray, something that instead of having a heat flow delivering energy, somehow", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00098-00069444-00070370": "removes energy from an object, and right now we have no technology that has would be of", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00099-00070370-00070649": "the form of a freeze ray.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00100-00070649-00071394": "The only thing you can do that mimics this is to spray something which is very cold,", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00101-00071394-00072080": "but that's just simply throwing something cold onto something and lowering its temperature", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00102-00072080-00072250": "that way.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00103-00072250-00073119": "Now, getting back to radiation, at say of room temperature or body temperature, there", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00104-00073119-00073631": "is a weak amount of radiation which is emitted.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00105-00073631-00074382": "Our eyes are not sensitive to that radiation which is mostly in the infrared, but if you", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00106-00074382-00074672": "have special cameras you can detect that.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00107-00074672-00075566": "So, you see here is a camera that has heat vision and it can basically see in the dark,", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00108-00075566-00075827": "it doesn't need visible light to see.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00109-00075827-00076753": "It the light emitted by the people is enough to for the camera to see them.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00110-00076753-00077493": "And in fact this was used in an interesting way in the movie Predator, where they had", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00111-00077493-00077995": "normal view and heat vision filmed at the same time.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00112-00077995-00078323": "Let’s see a little bit about the making of Predator.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00113-00078323-00078558": "To doing the heat vision that uses to see.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00114-00078558-00079308": "So just that the eyes doesn’t see heat which is a kind of a disorienting image, we are", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00115-00079308-00080006": "shooting regular color film of the background and also heat image all at the same time,", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00116-00080006-00080248": "and then combine them together later optically.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00117-00080248-00080835": "So, in order to do that both cameras have to see from the same perspective, which we", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00118-00080835-00080957": "accomplished with the beam-splitter.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00119-00080957-00081518": "So that the audience knows what they’re looking at and at the same time seeing very", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00120-00081518-00082291": "startling and spooky image of what the predator sees.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00121-00082291-00082562": "And in this photo you see what beam splitter looks like.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00122-00082562-00083362": "If I have a laser shining into the beam splitter, it splits the beam into two parts, one going", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00123-00083362-00083711": "through the block and one reflected to the side.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00124-00083711-00084528": "So this case there would be camera on one side and another camera heat vision camera", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00125-00084528-00085032": "on the other side, and they would both be seeing the same view.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00126-00085032-00086001": "Now, you don't need a special camera to detect infrared.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00127-00086001-00086697": "Most digital cameras are sensitive in the infrared and so you can demonstrate this to", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00128-00086697-00087059": "yourself using a remote control.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00129-00087059-00087979": "So take a remote control and if you look at it with your eye you don't see anything, but", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00130-00087979-00088550": "if you look at the remote control through your digital camera, say on your cell phone,", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00131-00088550-00088974": "you'll see that it is actually flashing light.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00132-00088974-00089855": "So this is light which is invisible to the human eye, but digital cameras are sensitive", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00133-00089855-00090032": "in that range.", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00134-00090032-00091408": "So, in summary….", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00135-00091408-00093657": "And finally….", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00136-00093657-00094821": "So these are all ways of carrying energy and taking that energy from something that's hot", "4Ns8Qj1K0I4-00137-00094821-00095072": "and moving it someplace that’s cold."}}]