diff --git "a/data/en000/text/00000024.json" "b/data/en000/text/00000024.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en000/text/00000024.json"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{"audio_id": "5Gcp2o1h9sc", "text": {"5Gcp2o1h9sc-00000-00000000-00003974": "Text is on the screen."}}, {"audio_id": "5HgmmlgLaRg", "text": {"5HgmmlgLaRg-00000-00000567-00001359": "hey everyone today i'm trying out a new e-bike the lanka laser xt 750", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00001-00001487-00002463": "it's got a 400 watts motor weights about 21 kilos volts and can carry 180 kilos", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00002-00002583-00003231": "as always for me you know the best way to reveal something isn't to look at", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00003-00003231-00003751": "the specs but to try out in the real world so let's hit the road and see how it does", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00004-00003847-00005407": "and uh if you're interested in this e-bike there's a link in the description", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00005-00007319-00008207": "do", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00006-00010239-00011007": "so", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00007-00013007-00013807": "do", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00008-00023247-00023951": "okay first off this thing is much too large for me the recommended minimum height for", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00009-00023951-00024511": "a rider is 165 centimeters i'm 160 or about five for free", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00010-00024567-00025047": "you can see in the video it's a little bit of a struggle for me to walk and push it", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00011-00025047-00025671": "around and the brake levers don't quite fit my hands i'd agree with the instructions that", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00012-00025671-00026479": "you should be at least 165 centimeters and in my opinion you should wait at least 70 kilos", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00013-00026479-00027319": "or 154 pounds if you want to be able to handle this comfortably with 180 kilos or almost 400", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00014-00027319-00027919": "pound weight capacity this is definitely a bike suitable for larger riders and their belongings", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00015-00028039-00028735": "pros and cons cons it's got a key and a remote control the key lets you to unlock the battery", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00016-00028735-00029479": "to remove it or charge it every time you do that you need to use the remote to activate and unlock", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00017-00029479-00030151": "the buy again so the little alarm doesn't go off i've been using the bike a week and it", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00018-00030151-00031055": "still surprises me it's really counter intuitive the bike has a power inject no power object so if", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00019-00031055-00031783": "you want to keep your phone and other electronics charged you are going to have to splice the cables", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00020-00031855-00032639": "the acceleration in assist mode is not quite as smooth as on a high-end e-bike not bad but", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00021-00032639-00033423": "you noticed it pros as you may have noticed i have very little padding on my rear end so", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00022-00033423-00034111": "i really appreciate the front and rear suspensions on the bike our roads is are in good shape", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00023-00034111-00034743": "here in shenzhen but we do have a lot of speed bumps it's a bike not a scooter form factor it", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00024-00034743-00035407": "has their own pros and cons on the scooter i can dress up or wear heels but if there's a problem", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00025-00035407-00036023": "with it you have to push that scooter all the way home for neighborhood errands i like the bike", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00026-00036135-00036919": "i can get a little bit of exercise but not so much i'm exhausted or i can just use the throttle and", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00027-00036919-00037503": "not paddle at all if i'm feeling lazy if i go really far or there's something urgent", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00028-00037503-00038263": "at home or factory i have to go attend to this bike folds up and can go in the back of a taxi for", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00029-00038263-00038959": "personal electric vehicles e-bike is my favorite form factor buys a good solid reliable legacy tech", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00030-00038959-00039639": "motors just improve on that this model works very well on its own as a bicycle the paddling", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00031-00039639-00040263": "and gear changes are smooth i've used it without any power at all it's not a chore", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00032-00040263-00040975": "or anything that said it is built like a tank in the west evites like this are often associated", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00033-00040975-00041751": "with commuting in china they are often used by delivery people 12 hours a day and those men and", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00034-00041751-00042471": "women are hard on their equipment by default our e-bikes like this are built for commercial use", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00035-00042471-00042887": "if you're just paddling down the road to your office and back once a day", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00036-00042951-00043911": "this is probably overkill other pros the 400 watt motor is very strong i've had friends up to 100", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00037-00043911-00044607": "kilos with 10 kilos of cargo tried it out they could go up hills and stuff with no issue once", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00038-00044607-00045183": "you figure how to turn it on the controls are very intuitive and won't distract you from steering", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00039-00045679-00046119": "build quality is excellent nothing looks cheap nothing makes noises", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00040-00046207-00047079": "final worth it the lanco lace xt 750 is an excellent medium price range e-bike powerful", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00041-00047079-00047831": "built-to-last and a very usable bicycle on its own simply put though it's for larger stronger people", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00042-00047831-00048511": "who anticipate having carrying some cargo packages groceries that kind of thing", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00043-00048511-00049343": "i think an average size man or larger or stronger than average woman is the best rider for this bike", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00044-00049343-00049895": "if you are like me and below average size and strength it's really quite challenging", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00045-00049895-00050431": "it's easy to use once you get past the somewhat counter intuitive directions", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00046-00050495-00051223": "and it's good for getting around town with the carriers i've already mentioned i can definitely", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00047-00051223-00051975": "recommend it okay that's it for today would you like to see more e-bike reviews more by trips", "5HgmmlgLaRg-00048-00051975-00052727": "around shenzhen let me know in the comments until next time remember if i can do it anyone can do it"}}, {"audio_id": "5HjPASvtZlk", "text": {"5HjPASvtZlk-00000-00000000-00000242": "thousand subscribers yeah thank you for", "5HjPASvtZlk-00001-00000242-00000492": "making this channel so successful I am", "5HjPASvtZlk-00002-00000492-00000683": "well casing patent attorney and partner", "5HjPASvtZlk-00003-00000683-00000888": "with FREISCHEM  partner and every", "5HjPASvtZlk-00004-00000888-00001098": "Thursday a published a new video about", "5HjPASvtZlk-00005-00001098-00001304": "patents trademarks or designs in this", "5HjPASvtZlk-00006-00001304-00001526": "video channel please do let me know in", "5HjPASvtZlk-00007-00001526-00001743": "the comments what kind of videos you", "5HjPASvtZlk-00008-00001743-00001898": "would like to see in the future in this", "5HjPASvtZlk-00009-00001898-00002064": "channel should I make more videos about", "5HjPASvtZlk-00010-00002064-00002316": "patents more about trademarks more about", "5HjPASvtZlk-00011-00002316-00002550": "designs should I cover more basic or", "5HjPASvtZlk-00012-00002550-00002753": "advanced topics should I make more", "5HjPASvtZlk-00013-00002753-00002982": "videos about the prosecution of patents", "5HjPASvtZlk-00014-00002982-00003176": "trademarks or designs or more about the", "5HjPASvtZlk-00015-00003176-00003407": "enforcement or the defense please let me", "5HjPASvtZlk-00016-00003407-00003603": "know in the comments what topics would", "5HjPASvtZlk-00017-00003603-00003852": "be interesting to you to watch in my", "5HjPASvtZlk-00018-00003852-00004071": "channel if you are new to my channel and", "5HjPASvtZlk-00019-00004071-00004205": "want to learn more about cutting", "5HjPASvtZlk-00020-00004205-00004389": "trademarks and designs please feel free", "5HjPASvtZlk-00021-00004389-00004655": "to subscribe to my channel if you like", "5HjPASvtZlk-00022-00004655-00004950": "this video or my videos hit like and I'm", "5HjPASvtZlk-00023-00004950-00005096": "answering comments and questions below", "5HjPASvtZlk-00024-00005096-00005423": "this video and most importantly protect", "5HjPASvtZlk-00025-00005423-00005646": "your intellectual property and goal make", "5HjPASvtZlk-00026-00005646-00005887": "it count"}}, {"audio_id": "5HjPCM8fTPc", "text": {"5HjPCM8fTPc-00000-00000000-00000517": "[Subtitles by Irene Lunachiara - check the link in description]", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00001-00000600-00001793": "How can I start playing Keyforge in 2022 if I am a new player? What are the necessary steps to take your first steps on the Crucible in the best possible way?", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00002-00001793-00002615": "Is there any very specific path to follow? In today's video you will find the answer to these questions.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00003-00003351-00004405": "Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to the channel, with our usual weekly appointment. In recent times, several forgers who have just arrived on the Crucible", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00004-00004405-00005657": "have expressed concerns regarding how to start taking the first steps in our game of Unique decks in the world. Well, from these uncertainties, Alessandro Binosi,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00005-00005657-00006954": "who developed the idea and whom I thank for sharing with me, has structured a very specific modus operandi that will be valid to fully respond to every request for help, not", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00006-00006954-00008213": "only for 2022, but also a strictly personal opinion, for the years to come. In fact, there will be two well-defined paths that you can follow, which will satisfy a specific need,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00007-00008213-00009439": "depending on the nature and need of the player. Before starting, a little service information, on the Fantasia Store website, it will be possible to give, in addition to the", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00008-00009439-00010589": "numerous items available in the store, also the Gift Card with a minimum value of € 50. Just follow three simple steps, starting from the method of receipt, the choice of", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00009-00010589-00011658": "graphics, up to the selection of the amount, to have an additional gift idea at hand for this Christmas. As always I will leave you the link in the description.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00010-00011658-00012835": "And now, let's discover together the two parallel paths, which will answer the question… how to start playing Keyforge in 2022? Let's take a look!", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00011-00013200-00013956": "The two options shown in this video will examine two very specific aspects of the game.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00012-00013956-00014813": "It will be up to you to choose which one is right for you to start taking your first steps on the Crucible", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00013-00014956-00016243": "Let's start immediately with the first path, that is, start from the secondary market ... how it works ... just go to the Decks of Keyforge site, or other dedicated sites, you will", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00014-00016243-00017270": "find the video that will talk about how to move in this world if you are new players by clicking on the tab just appeared in this moment, and through the filters, starting from", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00015-00017270-00018233": "the classic eighteen, ten, ten, ten, you will already have the first results of decks useful to meet your first needs.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00016-00018382-00019569": "Now, you have found the deck you are interested in, ideally you like it, and from the first cards, reading the list, it seems to you that it also turns quite well. Then proceed", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00017-00019569-00020816": "with the purchase ... STOP! Before buying any Unique, you will need to test it first… why? To experiment in practice if the deck that has attracted your attention will really", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00018-00020816-00022215": "turn during a match, seriously endangering any opponent's plays. So how do you touch the effectiveness of a deck \"first hand\" if you don't have it available? There are", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00019-00022215-00023515": "two tools available, either you print... creating a completely fake twin, but which fully performs its task, giving a real reference to those who use it live, or you proceed", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00020-00023515-00024684": "through the cheaper and more comfortable option, or playing it on The Crucible online platform. By clicking on the tab that has just appeared at this moment, you will find a", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00021-00024684-00026030": "quick guide that will accompany you from how to insert any bunch in the system, up to the forging of your first key. However, there is another aspect to take into", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00022-00026030-00027380": "consideration... if you really want to see the power of a deck, you will have to do it by putting it under stress, through matches played against high-class forgers. But being", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00023-00027380-00028726": "you new to Keyforge, and not having in mind all the dynamics that the game hides, you may find yourself not really well, especially against strangers who will demand speed", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00024-00028726-00029943": "during a game. Don't worry, in this regard there is a more than valid solution to learn how to play and discover every mechanic of our Unique Deck Game,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00025-00029943-00030418": "calmly and in total relaxation.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00026-00030632-00031788": "“Master the theory” is a group present on Telegram, specifically designed for new players. In the description, as always, I will leave you the invitation link,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00027-00031788-00032601": "to be able to access it and thus start your fantastic journey on the planet at the center of the Universe.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00028-00032819-00034015": "Within the latter, there will be more experienced members who will be available to play training matches on Crucible, also accompanying you in the discovery of the web", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00029-00034015-00035239": "platform, and providing you with contacts with experts in the trading sector, accredited and trusted staff if necessary, which will provide you with its own deck list,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00030-00035239-00036367": "where you can choose the one that will inspire you the most. After the selection of the deck, therefore, you will be accompanied step by step by veterans of the forge,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00031-00036367-00037685": "through planned testing sessions, until once you have learned all the dynamics that will move Keyforge, you can broaden your horizons by facing matches that will put", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00032-00037685-00038806": "\"Under Stress\" the Unique you will be using. But what does the term \"Under Stress\" mean... that by playing against those who have a certain experience behind them,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00033-00038806-00040085": "you will fully experience both the hidden strategies of the deck you are playing, coping with uncomfortable situations that will arise during a match, and yours skills as", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00034-00040085-00041739": "Forgers. Once you understand what your needs will be, you can buy any deck in total autonomy. Well, this is one of the first steps to take… that is to rely on the secondary", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00035-00041739-00042996": "market; and after all that has been said, you will have the weapons at your disposal to exploit it even if you are completely lacking in Keyforge. Just follow the instructions", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00036-00042996-00044326": "and that's it. But... as mentioned at the beginning of the video, there will also be a second path to take, which may be ideal for those who want to play together,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00037-00044326-00044968": "starting directly on the real gaming tables.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00038-00045202-00046481": "If you want to unwrap a few decks as soon as you get to know Keyforge, by going to your comic store or trusted play center, you can play your first matches in the adaptive", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00039-00046481-00047104": "variant, unlike the more classic Archon format.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00040-00047383-00048590": "This is because… imagine buying a single Unique, opening it, and starting immediately to play with it. However, you will have in front of you a forger who will use his", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00041-00048590-00049908": "previously tested and run-in deck, and who may have also won medium-sized tournaments. The win rates, in this specific case, will certainly not favor the possibility", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00042-00049908-00051122": "of being on your side. But even if you bring a friend to try the game together, it won't see any substantial changes in the scenario. In the Archon format, the winner is simply", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00043-00051122-00052127": "whoever has the deck that is most adequately combined and that will be able to be used better, except in very rare cases of unfortunate draws, which can still happen.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00044-00052127-00053383": "And in the long run, by dint of playing, and losing... well... I will be able to understand you if the umpteenth shovel on the cross of the eyes Keyforge starts to tire you. On the", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00045-00053383-00054432": "other hand, who likes a game where you always lose? And this is where the variant comes into play which in the opinion of many, including mine, is the most balanced,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00046-00054432-00055584": "because with its mechanism, it balances both the power of the decks, and automatically also the trend of the game. match, given that being the best of three", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00047-00055584-00056720": "games, the first match will be played with each one their own Unique, while in the second the decks will be exchanged, playing the second game, and in the event of a", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00048-00056720-00057847": "tie, the deck that will have won two games, will be offered up for grabs in an auction of constraints to be awarded and consequently played, in the third and last match that", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00049-00057847-00058879": "will decide the winner. Having said this, I can understand that it may seem quite cumbersome, for this reason, in the tab that has just appeared at this moment, you will", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00050-00058879-00059663": "find the dedicated video that will provide you with a detailed guide that will cover all the tournament formats and variants", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00051-00059663-00060232": "present in our game of Unique decks in the world.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00052-00060421-00060621": "IN BRIEF:", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00053-00060633-00061924": "In Keyforge, if you are new forgers, the two paths to take will be, the path of the Secondary Market, where through the dedicated tools, you can search for a deck that", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00054-00061924-00063193": "is right for you, test it with industry experts, learn the mechanics that they will hide behind every match, discover your way of playing, and all the secrets that the only one", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00055-00063193-00064500": "you have chosen will have to offer you, to finally move easily to always find new decks ready to be used to the fullest; and the Adaptive path, which will be of a physical", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00056-00064500-00065576": "matrix, where it will be possible to fully evaluate the keyforge, also involving the executive component during the match, ensuring that both the level of skill", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00057-00065576-00066419": "and reading of the numerous game situations during a match increase of the single Forger.", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00058-00066600-00067748": "These two possible approaches will not only have fun, but will also provide all the useful tools to ensure a complete understanding of the dynamics of the game,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00059-00067748-00069095": "fully evaluating the nature of Keyforge. In conclusion, this video is not only aimed at all beginners who are starting to take their first steps on the Crucible, but also to provide", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00060-00069095-00070556": "a tool for answering objections, useful for those veterans, who have been told that Keyforge is an unbalanced game, which cannot be a valid choice to simply spend a day", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00061-00070556-00072139": "full of fun or that large sums of money are needed to be competitive (see the creation of SAS Cap tournaments, specifically designed to remedy this aspect). Like any other", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00062-00072139-00073500": "video on this channel, I am very happy to make this content available to the entire world community, so that it can be used as you see fit. And you? which path will you", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00063-00073500-00074856": "choose to approach this fantastic world? The first or the second? Let me know as always in the comments. Also, if you have any questions, feel free to ask them", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00064-00074856-00075996": "wherever you like. In the description, you will find all the useful links where you can contact, so as to receive an answer as immediate as possible, to dispel all your doubts", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00065-00075996-00077312": "about it and improve your gaming experience more and more. I hope that you liked the video, before saying goodbye I invite you to subscribe to the channel, activate the bell,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00066-00077312-00078639": "so as not to miss the publication of new videos, like and comment or share this content with your friends. In addition, in the description you will find the wiki and", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00067-00078639-00079754": "the Archon Arcana website with all the cards updated to Dark Tidings, which can come in handy when during a game there will be some doubts about how to solve", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00068-00079754-00080825": "some effects. In fact, for each card there will be a dedicated section where you will find the answers you are looking for. Thank you for being in my company,", "5HjPCM8fTPc-00069-00080825-00081263": "see you in the next video, and Merry Christmas! [Subtitles by Irene Lunachiara - check the link in description]"}}, {"audio_id": "5HwKoyKmhkU", "text": {"5HwKoyKmhkU-00000-00000683-00000942": "It is my honor to introduce our speaker for today,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00001-00000942-00001142": "who is Ms. Cecile Hansen.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00002-00001142-00001415": "She is a descendant of the family of Chief Si'ahl.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00003-00001415-00001661": "She has served as an advocate and elected chair for-- sorry", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00004-00001661-00001995": "for taking my glasses on and off--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00005-00001995-00002387": "the elected chair for the Duwamish Tribe since 1975,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00006-00002387-00002637": "where she recently got involved because her brother", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00007-00002637-00002832": "was arrested for fishing on the Duwamish River.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00008-00003055-00003193": "Correct?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00009-00003193-00003377": "I've got lots of stories about that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00010-00003377-00003448": "Awesome.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00011-00003448-00003615": "So I won't say anything else about that,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00012-00003615-00003830": "because she has lots of stories about it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00013-00003830-00004365": "Over the past 40 years, she has led the struggle", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00014-00004365-00004670": "of the Duwamish to correct the injustices facing them,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00015-00004670-00004858": "including the loss of their traditional land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00016-00004858-00005223": "You all know the Duwamish lands-- where we're", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00017-00005223-00005663": "at right now was Duwamish land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00018-00005663-00005786": "All of Seattle.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00019-00005786-00005845": "Duwamish land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00020-00005845-00005987": "Most of King County.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00021-00005987-00006248": "is Duwamish land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00022-00006248-00006748": "The loss of their fishing rights on to the Duwamish River", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00023-00006748-00007009": "and maybe most significantly challenging the Federal", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00024-00007009-00007348": "Government's refusal to recognize them", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00025-00007348-00007620": "as a legitimate historic tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00026-00007620-00008095": "So we're very honored to have Ms. Hansen here with us today", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00027-00008095-00008296": "to learn from her wisdom and her 40", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00028-00008296-00008474": "years of struggle for justice.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00029-00008474-00008704": "So let's give her a warm Highline welcome.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00030-00008704-00009443": "[APPLAUSE]", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00031-00009443-00009756": "Well, thank you for the warm reception I'm getting today.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00032-00010092-00010443": "I'm here to speak on the behalf of the Duwamish tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00033-00010443-00010614": "And if you never remember anything,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00034-00010614-00010969": "remember that Duwamish means the \"People of the Inside.\"", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00035-00010969-00011188": "That's what Duwamish means.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00036-00011188-00011413": "So you get-- if you don't remember everything I", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00037-00011413-00011635": "share within the next hour or so,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00038-00011635-00011926": "Duwamish means the \"Peopled of the Inside.\"", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00039-00011926-00012385": "But I'll tell you more of why they're inside.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00040-00012385-00012653": "As I get started, I'm so delighted to be", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00041-00012653-00013121": "able to share what I have known in the last 40 years, or 41", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00042-00013121-00013355": "years, regarding Duwamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00043-00013355-00013547": "One of the things that I have been told,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00044-00013547-00014024": "and I tell my tribal council, we have sovereignty.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00045-00014024-00014360": "And I'm going to share about sovereignty with you they say", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00046-00014360-00014732": "that every tribal nation possesses a right to a land", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00047-00014732-00015152": "base, possessions, and control unquestionable and honored", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00048-00015152-00015747": "by other nations to exist without fear, but with freedom,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00049-00015747-00016146": "self-governance, the ability and authority to make decisions", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00050-00016146-00016489": "regarding all matters concerning the tribe,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00051-00016489-00016746": "without the approval or agreement of others--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00052-00016746-00016951": "and I'm meaning the federal government.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00053-00016951-00017185": "But I'll get into that, OK?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00054-00017185-00017467": "You know, those people back in DC, OK?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00055-00017467-00017776": "This includes the ways and methods of decision-making,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00056-00017776-00018107": "social and political and other areas of life.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00057-00018107-00018670": "It can-- an economic base and resources, the control,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00058-00018670-00018964": "and use, and development of resources, business,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00059-00018964-00019336": "and industries, in the tribe will choose it, wherever", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00060-00019336-00019715": "the tribe chooses to reside.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00061-00019715-00020191": "This includes resources and support to tribal way of life,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00062-00020191-00020417": "includes a practice of spiritual ways.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00063-00020858-00021114": "A distinct language and historical and cultural", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00064-00021114-00021275": "identity--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00065-00021275-00021718": "and the tribe's defined and described in its history,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00066-00021718-00021960": "including the impact of historical experience", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00067-00021960-00022662": "and racism, tribal culture worldview and traditions.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00068-00022662-00023067": "Now, when I started out in--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00069-00023067-00023941": "when I started out many years ago, I said to my-- no,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00070-00023941-00024088": "I want to go back, OK?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00071-00024088-00024278": "This is about losing--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00072-00024278-00024710": "I'm going to get better go back to 1974.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00073-00024710-00025018": "Yes, '74.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00074-00025018-00025425": "I was just a stay-at-home mom, raising three daughters.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00075-00025425-00025841": "We-- my husband had served in the service.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00076-00025841-00026001": "And we bought a home in--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00077-00026001-00026299": "which was Riverton Heights.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00078-00026299-00026464": "It is now Tukwila.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00079-00026464-00026652": "So we bought a home there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00080-00026652-00026845": "So I'm just a stay-at-home-- my husband", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00081-00026845-00027025": "said you don't have to work.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00082-00027025-00027258": "He went to work for the port of Seattle.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00083-00027258-00027406": "And I just had to run the home.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00084-00027406-00027570": "We bought a home.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00085-00027570-00027808": "The kids went to school.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00086-00027808-00027931": "And I just stayed at home.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00087-00027931-00028264": "And I loved to cook, and garden, and all that good stuff.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00088-00028264-00028827": "And my brother, my dear brother, who was fishing--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00089-00028827-00029044": "that was his livelihood, to fish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00090-00029044-00029205": "And he was fishing in Duwamish River.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00091-00029205-00029489": "Anybody know where the Duwamish River is?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00092-00029489-00029558": "OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00093-00029558-00029677": "Good.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00094-00029677-00029795": "OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00095-00029795-00030089": "That was his livelihood to support his family.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00096-00030089-00030548": "He was married to a lady in Auburn.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00097-00030548-00031076": "And so my cousins and my brother fish in the Duwamish River.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00098-00031076-00031364": "Well, when they were fishing there in the '70s,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00099-00031364-00031708": "the Department of Fisheries guys would stop him, and said,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00100-00031708-00032081": "you can't fish, and told my brother, you can't fish here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00101-00032081-00032318": "And my brother said, I'm Duwamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00102-00032318-00032666": "So they'd cite him, give them a ticket.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00103-00032666-00032954": "And he would-- before he could see that guy coming,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00104-00032954-00033302": "he was smart enough to throw his fish up in the bank.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00105-00033302-00033536": "You know, hide them, so he could come back and get them,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00106-00033536-00033752": "because to sell them, so he could", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00107-00033752-00033986": "have some money for his family.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00108-00033986-00034163": "So he did that for a long time.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00109-00034163-00034481": "And this one particular day, he showed up at my house,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00110-00034481-00034739": "and he was just upset.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00111-00034739-00034918": "We talked, and he calmed down.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00112-00034918-00035243": "And on this particular day, he said to me,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00113-00035243-00035574": "you know, you've got to get involved.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00114-00035574-00035779": "I should do what?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00115-00035779-00035900": "Because he just got a ticket.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00116-00035900-00036252": "And he said, well, just go to a few meetings.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00117-00036252-00036539": "Now this is 1974.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00118-00036539-00037034": "And having not been involved in tribal business or anything,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00119-00037034-00037295": "so I started going to-- we started meeting with", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00120-00037295-00037998": "the Department of Fisheries, meeting with other leaders,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00121-00037998-00038494": "and then the former chair of the Duwamish tribe--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00122-00038494-00038655": "his name was Willard Bill--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00123-00038655-00038920": "would come to find out he was not only Duwamish,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00124-00038920-00039187": "but he was Muckleshoot Ooh!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00125-00039187-00039331": "That's where he's from.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00126-00039331-00039618": "And I'll bring up about the Muckleshoot later.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00127-00039618-00040021": "Anyway, so we start going to a lot of meetings.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00128-00040021-00040348": "And then this is 1974, when the next thing--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00129-00040348-00040702": "the following year, meeting with the former chair, who", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00130-00040702-00040907": "said he was going to resign.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00131-00040907-00041173": "He wanted to go on to university and teach,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00132-00041173-00041356": "because he was a teacher.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00133-00041356-00041789": "I said, well, OK, so he handed me the chairmanship", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00134-00041789-00042016": "in an interim basis.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00135-00042016-00042280": "And the following year, they had a meeting,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00136-00042280-00042440": "and I was elected chair.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00137-00042440-00042706": "Well, I don't-- what does that mean?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00138-00042706-00042905": "So I said, oh my gosh!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00139-00042905-00043102": "I'm a chairman of a tribe, but I don't", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00140-00043102-00043222": "know what I'm supposed to do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00141-00043222-00043398": "But I didn't tell nobody that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00142-00043398-00043640": "I didn't tell anybody that I didn't know what I was doing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00143-00043640-00044035": "But what I happened to find out was amazing if you--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00144-00044035-00044290": "and this is what I learned-- so my brother said00 he's always", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00145-00044290-00044437": "telling me what to do, and he said,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00146-00044437-00044728": "you have to go join Small Tribes of Western Washington.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00147-00044728-00045067": "That is the organization where there was 30,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00148-00045067-00045199": "40 tribes are joined.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00149-00045199-00045472": "And there were small tribes up north", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00150-00045472-00045985": "that joined this organization to help them to do politically--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00151-00045985-00046336": "and resources to help them, because they were small tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00152-00046336-00046447": "So I go--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00153-00046447-00046675": "I joined STOWW.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00154-00046675-00046823": "That's what they called it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00155-00046823-00047127": "And I thought to myself, you walk in there", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00156-00047127-00047340": "with the presence of do you know what you're doing?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00157-00047340-00047533": "See, nobody knows what you're doing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00158-00047533-00047679": "They're not going to say, well, she", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00159-00047679-00047804": "doesn't know what she's doing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00160-00047804-00048138": "So I started going to these meetings.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00161-00048138-00048534": "And But I thought the best way I'm going to learn anything--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00162-00048534-00048688": "and it is good advice--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00163-00048688-00048946": "just be quiet and listen, because I", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00164-00048946-00049209": "was with other tribes, who had been involved many years.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00165-00049209-00049372": "And I thought, well, listening to them,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00166-00049372-00049600": "I'll try to figure out what I'm supposed", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00167-00049600-00050005": "to be doing for my tribe, which is the Duwamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00168-00050005-00050452": "I learned a lot, because these tribes that were involved in it", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00169-00050452-00050902": "still came from Oregon--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00170-00050902-00051277": "at one time I was amazed to join this organization.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00171-00051277-00051619": "But anyway there were marvelous leaders and delegates", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00172-00051619-00051962": "that came to join STOWW.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00173-00051962-00052265": "And what I learned-- as I said, I listened, so--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00174-00052265-00052725": "and then they created this organization", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00175-00052725-00053034": "for some non-reservations.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00176-00053034-00053337": "In the meanwhile, getting back to the fishing thing,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00177-00053337-00053678": "I said, oh my gosh!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00178-00053678-00053870": "I'm going to-- and then we started dealing", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00179-00053870-00053986": "with the lack of fishing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00180-00053986-00054482": "What happened was-- is that we lost our right to fish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00181-00054482-00054880": "Does anybody know what the Judge Boldt case was?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00182-00054880-00054976": "Few, a few of you know.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00183-00054976-00055432": "Well, what happened was when we lost our right to fish,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00184-00055432-00055632": "we went to court.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00185-00055632-00055921": "In other words, other tribes that I was working with--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00186-00055921-00056473": "and I'll name them here, if I can find a list here .", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00187-00056473-00056749": "The list of these tribes that I started", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00188-00056749-00057708": "working with was the Samish tribe, Snoqualmie, Snohomish,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00189-00057708-00057942": "Steilacoom--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00190-00057942-00058109": "let me see.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00191-00058109-00058417": "Did I say the [INAUDIBLE] tribe, down south?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00192-00058417-00058589": "The Chinook.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00193-00058589-00058937": "It was about 70 tribes that I start working with.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00194-00058937-00059378": "And we were all fighting for resources and fishing rights.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00195-00059378-00059720": "In the meanwhile, what happened was,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00196-00059720-00060316": "because we were fighting for fishing rights,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00197-00060316-00060572": "we lost the right to fish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00198-00060572-00060883": "So what we decided to do, well, we'll", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00199-00060883-00061272": "just go tell the government who we are.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00200-00061272-00061822": "In the meanwhile, they created this itinerary or these rules", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00201-00061822-00062073": "on how to prove who you are.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00202-00062073-00062388": "I say today, after 40 some years,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00203-00062388-00062814": "no person on the face of earth has to go prove who they are.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00204-00062814-00063026": "I don't care where you come from.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00205-00063026-00063141": "And I spoke--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00206-00063141-00063557": "I just did a speech this last week--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00207-00063557-00063800": "I don't care where you come from--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00208-00063800-00064214": "Chinese, black, Indian people.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00209-00064214-00064763": "I mean we have a ballpark of different people", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00210-00064763-00064952": "who now reside here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00211-00064952-00065408": "And why is it that Native Americans of the United States", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00212-00065408-00065546": "have to prove who they are?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00213-00065546-00065864": "Oh, well, that's we did, because we wanted our fishing", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00214-00065864-00066086": "rights in the Duwamish River.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00215-00066086-00066635": "So we started-- well, we got the rules", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00216-00066635-00066998": "from the Department of Interior, or the BIA,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00217-00066998-00067175": "the Bureau of Indian Affairs.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00218-00067175-00067388": "And they sent these criteria that we", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00219-00067388-00067511": "had to prove who we are.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00220-00068024-00068251": "This is what we had to do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00221-00068251-00068651": "We started out in 1976 '77.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00222-00068651-00069041": "We hired-- we had people, our elders, came out.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00223-00069041-00069458": "They shared their stories about history a long time ago.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00224-00069458-00069674": "We got historians that knew something", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00225-00069674-00069974": "about the city of Seattle.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00226-00069974-00070431": "And they-- but this is what we had to do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00227-00070431-00070776": "This is really mind-boggling what they told us we had to do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00228-00070776-00071007": "So I'll name a few of things.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00229-00071007-00071241": "The tribe has a distinct community", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00230-00071241-00071472": "since historical times.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00231-00071472-00071793": "Tribal leaders have held continuous political authority", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00232-00071793-00072141": "over these members and since historical times.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00233-00072141-00072636": "The tribe must have existing criteria for tribal membership.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00234-00072636-00073071": "Tribal members must descend from the historical Indian tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00235-00073071-00073275": "Many tribal members must not already", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00236-00073275-00073599": "claim memberships in other federal recognized tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00237-00073599-00073861": "Well, I always think we always were recognized,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00238-00073861-00074181": "and to lose our fishing rights-- which we did--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00239-00074181-00074365": "meant we weren't recognized anymore.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00240-00074365-00074644": "And we couldn't fish in the Duwamish River.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00241-00074999-00075331": "It is the most endearing--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00242-00075331-00075605": "not endearing-- disgusting process", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00243-00075605-00075998": "to prove who you are, because we worked", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00244-00075998-00076646": "from the '70s up to the '80s probably 10, 15 years,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00245-00076646-00077020": "writing these petitions to prove who we are.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00246-00077020-00077278": "And it was my-- and I just remembered myself--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00247-00077278-00077693": "I said, oh, we'll just go get this petition prepared.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00248-00077693-00077900": "We'll present it to the federal government.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00249-00077900-00078175": "And we will get recognized in three years.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00250-00078563-00078679": "Guess what happened?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00251-00078679-00078854": "Well, I'm going to tell you what happened.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00252-00079181-00079610": "OK, we started out in '76 or '77 our petition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00253-00079610-00079862": "We got a negative determination, which", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00254-00079862-00079994": "I don't know what that means.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00255-00079994-00080201": "I have yet to find out what--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00256-00080201-00080477": "why they sent this memo saying, well, you", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00257-00080477-00080695": "have a negative determination.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00258-00080695-00080753": "OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00259-00080753-00081410": "'76, '77-- in 2001, we get--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00260-00081410-00081562": "I get a phone call.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00261-00081562-00081839": "And the administration of the Clinton administration", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00262-00081839-00082024": "at my office.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00263-00082024-00082528": "It was 6 o'clock in the evening, 9 o'clock back in DC, saying,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00264-00082528-00082787": "we have decided to recognize you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00265-00082787-00082907": "Well, we get all excited.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00266-00082907-00083144": "But that doesn't mean we got fishing rights.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00267-00083144-00083508": "What we got-- we got, you know, that we", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00268-00083508-00083712": "were going to be recognized.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00269-00083712-00083792": "So we're all upset.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00270-00083792-00084124": "On Monday, I don't know where that memo is.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00271-00084124-00084267": "We got this sick--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00272-00084267-00084637": "it looked like it somebody dumped it in a puddle,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00273-00084637-00084850": "and sent it to us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00274-00084850-00085165": "They put a delay.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00275-00085165-00085357": "Or they took it away from us that Monday,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00276-00085357-00085573": "and said everything's on hold.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00277-00085573-00086113": "So that was 2001, and that year they took away the recognition", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00278-00086113-00086424": "that they gave us at that time.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00279-00086424-00087099": "So today, from 2001, we're on appeal of that decision.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00280-00087099-00087489": "But I'd like to tell you that, as I move around", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00281-00087489-00087857": "in different areas, that I'm saying,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00282-00087857-00088431": "who has the right to not recognize the people of Chief", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00283-00088431-00088665": "Seattle, who--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00284-00088665-00088830": "and I'll tell you about that--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00285-00088830-00089187": "who was a friendly man in the 80s, and welcomed", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00286-00089187-00089622": "all the settlers to come in to the historical city.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00287-00089622-00090230": "What we did was, when Governor Stevens showed up.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00288-00090230-00090421": "They promised us many things.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00289-00090421-00090882": "So our chief and our sub-chiefs, they signed a treaty.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00290-00090882-00091204": "And this treaty, which guaranteed fishing rights--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00291-00091204-00091354": "I'm back to the fishing rights--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00292-00091354-00091504": "guaran-- hunting and fishing rights.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00293-00091504-00091768": "Can you find an elk and a deer in and around here?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00294-00091768-00091990": "Anybody seen one lately?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00295-00091990-00092218": "Anybody go hunting for elk or deer?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00296-00092218-00092760": "Well, we were supposed to retain our hunting and fishing rights.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00297-00092760-00092902": "Gone.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00298-00092902-00093091": "But anyway, we signed a treaty.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00299-00093091-00093445": "And this treaty said, well, we promise you lots", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00300-00093445-00093601": "of money, even a pot of gold.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00301-00093601-00093800": "I don't know what that means, because I've never", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00302-00093800-00094030": "seen this pot of gold that the federal government is", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00303-00094030-00094171": "going to hand us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00304-00094171-00094619": "So our chiefs and our sub-chiefs,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00305-00094619-00095256": "they agree to this treaty, Point Elliott Treaty of 1855,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00306-00095256-00095682": "and we signed up 54,000 acres, which is Seattle.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00307-00095682-00096075": "This takes in this territory here, way up to north", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00308-00096075-00096369": "by the Lynwood and down south here--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00309-00096369-00096681": "I think the border is like Des Moines or somewhere.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00310-00096681-00097014": "And then the other side of Lake Washington--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00311-00097014-00097254": "you don't want to infringe on this [INAUDIBLE]", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00312-00097254-00097560": "people, because they're on the other side, OK?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00313-00097560-00098187": "And so we gave up 54,000 acres, guaranteed", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00314-00098187-00098447": "fishing and hunting, and promising", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00315-00098447-00099378": "education and medical, housing, a reservation.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00316-00099378-00099749": "You all see a reservation for the Duwamish tribe?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00317-00099749-00099987": "No.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00318-00099987-00100254": "But I must say, I have to bring it up now to the present,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00319-00100254-00100737": "because what we were able to do when", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00320-00100737-00101043": "we were waiting for this appeal on our recognition--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00321-00101043-00101250": "a man and his wife approached me.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00322-00101250-00101508": "And he said to me, he said, Cecile, he said,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00323-00101508-00101744": "I would like to get you some land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00324-00101744-00101950": "I said, what?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00325-00101950-00102206": "Because we had tried to find our own headquarters.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00326-00102206-00102523": "We didn't have-- see, our elders a long time ago, they", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00327-00102523-00102834": "held their meetings and get-togethers in private homes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00328-00102834-00103284": "We're talking in the early 19--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00329-00103284-00103426": "like the 18-- after the treaties--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00330-00103426-00103799": "1855, and our people are leaders, and then after 1hat,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00331-00103799-00104050": "1900s, where they were meeting in houses.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00332-00104050-00104208": "So they never had a little place where", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00333-00104208-00104396": "they could call their own.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00334-00104396-00104789": "So I decided, when I got with the chair,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00335-00104789-00104914": "I said, we need our own place.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00336-00104914-00105214": "So we had an office in Renton.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00337-00105214-00105338": "We had an office in Byron.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00338-00105598-00105735": "But every time-- and then we were", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00339-00105735-00105979": "going to have our own headquarters at Fort Dent.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00340-00105979-00106208": "You know where Fort Dent is-- it's a beautiful park.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00341-00106208-00106328": "Everybody know where that is?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00342-00106328-00106408": "Fort Dent?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00343-00106408-00106578": "What?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00344-00106578-00106628": "Thank you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00345-00106628-00106886": "They know.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00346-00106886-00107258": "Fort Dent-- that's where they play all kinds of sports.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00347-00107258-00107425": "It's by the river there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00348-00107425-00107741": "And it's just-- if you know where south center is--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00349-00107741-00107858": "know where south center is?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00350-00107858-00108149": "Well, just go around a corner, and there it is, over there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00351-00108149-00108350": "Well, we had an architect that was going", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00352-00108350-00108590": "to build us a headquarters.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00353-00108590-00108911": "And when we got-- we were going through this process--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00354-00108911-00109080": "one of my tribal members--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00355-00109080-00109251": "and the lady that worked for me-- we were", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00356-00109251-00109379": "going through this process.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00357-00109379-00109451": "It was weeks.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00358-00109451-00109652": "And we were going to meetings.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00359-00109652-00110116": "The next thing I know, we were meeting with the lawyers.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00360-00110116-00110275": "We have a lawyer.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00361-00110275-00110557": "And the lawyers said to us, well,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00362-00110557-00110851": "even if you were to have this headquarters there,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00363-00110851-00111004": "you'll never own it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00364-00111004-00111166": "I said the deal is over.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00365-00111166-00111604": "If we build a complex, which is our headquarters,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00366-00111604-00111793": "we want the place to be ours.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00367-00111793-00111946": "Well, it happened-- what happened--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00368-00111946-00112468": "what the deal was is that that park belonged to the city.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00369-00112468-00112830": "And they would not give the land to us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00370-00112830-00112939": "But that's OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00371-00112939-00113121": "Now getting back to old George--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00372-00113121-00113341": "George is my friend, who said, I'm", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00373-00113341-00113475": "going to help you get some land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00374-00113475-00113676": "Well, we-- I was kind of disappointed.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00375-00113676-00113909": "But I didn't want to display--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00376-00113909-00114216": "his offer-- I said, OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00377-00114216-00114750": "He not only found us a little piece of land, 2/3 of an acre,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00378-00114750-00115080": "he put the first $10,000 down.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00379-00115080-00115257": "Now that's a friend.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00380-00115257-00115752": "So we just geared up, and we start raising money--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00381-00115752-00116326": "2/3 of an acre next to the Duwamish River.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00382-00116326-00116416": "That was great.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00383-00116416-00116806": "Now I say to wit, and you could take this wisdom, if you want.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00384-00116806-00116920": "If you want to believe me.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00385-00116920-00117220": "There is no coincidence of the two places", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00386-00117220-00117373": "we tried to find our headquarters", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00387-00117373-00117810": "we end up by the river, by historical villages,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00388-00117810-00117976": "right across the street.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00389-00117976-00118410": "So we raised the money, paid for the land--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00390-00118410-00118893": "I think that 2/3 of an acre was over $250,000.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00391-00118893-00119217": "Remember, we gave up 54,000 acres.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00392-00119217-00119457": "We didn't get a little rez, but we got now, I", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00393-00119457-00119786": "like to say, 2/3 of an acre.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00394-00119786-00119933": "And that's great.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00395-00119933-00120418": "Well, we-- I have a friend who is an architect.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00396-00120418-00120669": "He's a member of the Blackfeet.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00397-00120669-00121034": "He was a local person who lived here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00398-00121034-00121308": "He designed our longhouse.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00399-00121308-00121663": "And we raised the money for that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00400-00121663-00121891": "It took us about five or six years,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00401-00121891-00122194": "because we don't get no money from the federal government.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00402-00122194-00122413": "And we were able to raise over $3 million", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00403-00122413-00122692": "to build our longhouse.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00404-00122692-00123076": "So we now have our own longhouse and our cultural center", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00405-00123076-00123190": "on the Duwamish--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00406-00123190-00123355": "next to the Duwamish River.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00407-00123355-00123595": "And then we have people who advocate", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00408-00123595-00124069": "to clean up the Duwamish River, because it's polluted.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00409-00124069-00124389": "And I want to let you know who is able to fish in that river--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00410-00124389-00124608": "today it's the Muckleshoots.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00411-00124608-00124975": "Now the Muckleshoots have a beautiful reservation,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00412-00124975-00125281": "lots of casinos, bingo halls, and dat-da-da-da-da.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00413-00125281-00125759": "Da But they never signed a treaty.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00414-00125759-00125967": "Never signed a treaty.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00415-00125967-00126209": "So I have a little-- it's my hidden agenda", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00416-00126209-00126444": "to just be a little irritated that they're", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00417-00126444-00126873": "able to fish in the Duwamish River, and we're not!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00418-00126873-00127034": "Excuse me.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00419-00127034-00127200": "I hit my microphone.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00420-00127200-00127393": "But that's the deal.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00421-00127393-00128324": "So-- and-- one thing about political stuff, I was told--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00422-00128324-00128717": "and I don't even have to even reach out to what's going on,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00423-00128717-00128876": "because people will call.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00424-00128876-00128999": "We got this message--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00425-00128999-00129515": "the reason that we're not able to get recognition", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00426-00129515-00129674": "is that there's tribes that don't", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00427-00129674-00129908": "want us to have recognition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00428-00129908-00130031": "And you know why?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00429-00130031-00130142": "I'll tell you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00430-00130142-00130296": "They think we want to build a casino.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00431-00130586-00130709": "And I said, yeah, we do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00432-00130709-00130830": "I'm going to tell you where--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00433-00130830-00131223": "I'm joking, because I'm always joking--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00434-00131223-00131464": "I said, we want a casino in the middle of Elliott", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00435-00131464-00131964": "Bay, a beautiful ship.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00436-00131964-00132420": "And the ferry's going to move over.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00437-00132420-00132672": "But I think that's wonderful, because I remember when", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00438-00132672-00133107": "the Puyallups had their-- they had a casino-- it was kind of--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00439-00133107-00133269": "before they even had it--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00440-00133269-00133451": "big giant casinos all over the place.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00441-00133451-00133614": "They had one that was kind of set back,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00442-00133614-00134013": "but it was a big ship that they brought from somewhere.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00443-00134013-00134272": "And their casino-- it was a beautiful place.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00444-00134272-00134418": "But the thing that really irritates", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00445-00134418-00135102": "me is that to oppose us was because we want a casino.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00446-00135102-00135517": "Never in my involvement in 40 years did my council vote--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00447-00135517-00135747": "well, the reason we want recognition is we", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00448-00135747-00135924": "want a casino.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00449-00135924-00136158": "But my daughter, who works in the office,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00450-00136158-00136456": "said, you know, Mom, if we ever got", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00451-00136456-00136968": "acknowledged, we have the right, because we've got sovereignty.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00452-00136968-00137226": "And we can have a casino.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00453-00137226-00137601": "But I always applaud these beautiful tribes", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00454-00137601-00137876": "all over the place who have casinos.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00455-00137876-00138081": "If they're doing good for their people,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00456-00138081-00138267": "I find nothing wrong with that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00457-00138267-00138605": "But if they're not cleaning up the drugs, and the suicide,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00458-00138605-00138844": "and everything else that have gone back,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00459-00138844-00139369": "then I do not applaud them in any shape or form.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00460-00139369-00139570": "And you can get upset with me.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00461-00139570-00139914": "But that's how I feel, because you can do good with your money", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00462-00139914-00140086": "if you're making a lot of it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00463-00140086-00140396": "And they have a lot of casinos.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00464-00140396-00140536": "I mean look at the Puyallups.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00465-00140536-00140878": "Now I'm going to get back to the tribes who oppose us--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00466-00140878-00141273": "Muckleshoot, Puyallup-- they don't have anything--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00467-00141273-00141501": "the Puyallup tribe-- they don't have anything, right?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00468-00141501-00141606": "But they oppose us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00469-00141862-00142025": "What's the other tribe?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00470-00142025-00142136": "Oh.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00471-00142136-00142437": "We share the same chief, the Suquamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00472-00142437-00142736": "I'm part Suquamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00473-00142736-00143066": "And their leader said, we can't support the Duwamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00474-00143066-00143451": "But I don't know if he's Snoqualmie or--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00475-00143451-00143708": "I mean I don't know if he's Suquamish or what is he--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00476-00143708-00143929": "but he opposes us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00477-00143929-00144266": "And it's the reason that we might get a casino.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00478-00144266-00144439": "The other tribe is--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00479-00144439-00144677": "there's three tribes-- four tribes--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00480-00144677-00145204": "oh, Snoqualmie-- not Nisqually, they support us--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00481-00145204-00145397": "well, I forgot that one.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00482-00145397-00145586": "But there's these tribes that oppose us", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00483-00145586-00145722": "because we want a casino.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00484-00145722-00146141": "That's ridiculous, because we do so much", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00485-00146141-00146487": "better than these tribes who do have casinos.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00486-00146487-00146639": "And like I said, I applaud them.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00487-00146639-00146798": "But if they're not good and doing good", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00488-00146798-00147245": "for their families or their resources to help other tribes,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00489-00147245-00147508": "then forget it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00490-00147508-00147631": "But I don't forget it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00491-00147631-00147975": "But I don't forget that, but anyway--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00492-00148506-00149112": "The tribes that were fighting for recognition at that time", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00493-00149112-00149514": "was the Samish, Snoqualmie, the Steilacoom--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00494-00149514-00149801": "anybody know where the Steilacoom is?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00495-00149801-00150123": "They're still surviving.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00496-00150123-00150422": "The Snohomish, which is up north--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00497-00150422-00150675": "well, they said, oh, they just went to the Tulalip.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00498-00150675-00150975": "Oh, that's the other tribe--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00499-00150975-00151519": "Tulalip, Muckleshoot, Puyallup and Suquamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00500-00151519-00151821": "And I don't want you to tell anybody,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00501-00151821-00151956": "but I was born in Tulalip.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00502-00152239-00152506": "Well, you know, you don't choose your parents.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00503-00152506-00152709": "Do you choose your parents?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00504-00152709-00152818": "No, no, no.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00505-00152818-00153184": "But that was-- oh, they had an Indian hospital there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00506-00153184-00153451": "And that's where the moms went to have their babies.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00507-00153451-00153731": "And my sister and I were born in Tulalip.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00508-00153731-00154048": "Well, the Tulalip people, who never signed a treaty,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00509-00154048-00154507": "oppose the Duwamish tribe on fishing and acknowledgment.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00510-00154507-00154682": "I don't get it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00511-00154682-00155086": "I mean, I came back from DC one time, and they said,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00512-00155086-00155482": "well, somebody back in-- was at this big meeting,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00513-00155482-00155947": "and he said, go back, and ask the tribes why they oppose you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00514-00155947-00156261": "And so we all went-- there was a bunch", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00515-00156261-00156406": "of us tribes-- we went to Tulalip", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00516-00156406-00156709": "and met in their community center.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00517-00156709-00156942": "And they said, well--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00518-00156942-00157246": "they said it was because of fishing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00519-00157246-00157371": "Well, I don't understand that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00520-00157371-00157531": "It didn't make sense what they said.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00521-00157531-00157776": "But you know, when people testify--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00522-00157776-00158460": "or they try to, you know, lie or fudge the truth,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00523-00158460-00158604": "they'll say anything.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00524-00158604-00158751": "But it was the fishing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00525-00158751-00158970": "But then on the other hand, I think", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00526-00158970-00159132": "that the tribes in the Puget Sound", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00527-00159132-00159420": "should be advocating and restoring the fishing,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00528-00159420-00159633": "because I hear so many stories that we're", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00529-00159633-00159908": "losing our fishing and our whales, and all that stuff.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00530-00159908-00160164": "Not that we eat whale, do we?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00531-00160164-00160320": "None of us eat whales.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00532-00160320-00161013": "But anyway, that's really sad that these four tribes", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00533-00161013-00161146": "have to oppose the Duwamish.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00534-00161403-00161604": "And it's because of the money.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00535-00161604-00161950": "Well, I speak out, I said I think it's greed,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00536-00161950-00162182": "but don't they have enough money?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00537-00162182-00162448": "And I was just talking to this lady there about Muckleshoot.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00538-00162448-00162670": "Well, that's the reason I am not really", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00539-00162670-00162959": "in love with the Muckleshoot leadership,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00540-00162959-00163499": "because my brother married a gal from Auburn, and you know what?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00541-00163499-00163859": "She was Muckleshoot.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00542-00163859-00164124": "But I love my sister-in-law.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00543-00164124-00164712": "But anyway-- and then my three nephews and my niece,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00544-00164712-00164838": "they're Muckleshoot.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00545-00164838-00165138": "But they are very outspoken as supporting", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00546-00165138-00165297": "their poor old aunt, who has been", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00547-00165297-00165607": "trying to correct the justice.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00548-00165607-00166020": "But that was the reason I don't hate these people.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00549-00166020-00166236": "But I don't understand their theory,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00550-00166236-00166647": "because it is the casino and money, which is unfortunate.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00551-00166647-00167133": "Anyway, the other tribe would be Jamestown S'Klallam.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00552-00167133-00167322": "You know where that is?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00553-00167322-00167592": "It's-- that's way over there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00554-00167592-00167844": "Well, you have to go north, but you have to go that way.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00555-00167844-00168417": "And they call it [INAUDIBLE] It's really", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00556-00168417-00168923": "amazing that the political warfare", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00557-00168923-00169400": "that we go through in trying to correct the injustice that", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00558-00169400-00169799": "has been dealt, not only to our tribe but other tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00559-00169799-00169964": "Now what happened here--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00560-00170270-00170549": "when I was running around with all these tribes,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00561-00170549-00170849": "going back to DC, and testifying and going", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00562-00170849-00171407": "to different native organizations, where", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00563-00171407-00171557": "we advocate for each other.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00564-00171853-00172041": "And then the next thing, the press knows.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00565-00172041-00172315": "See, some of these tribes get recognized--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00566-00172315-00172806": "the Samish tribe, Snoqualmie--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00567-00172806-00173049": "oh, one time I was at a tribal meeting--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00568-00173049-00173272": "I'll tell you this story.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00569-00173272-00173615": "And he said, I have to talk to you Cecile.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00570-00173615-00173965": "And this is the chairman of the Samish tribe--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00571-00173965-00174229": "because we're asking for support of all these tribes", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00572-00174229-00174460": "to support us on our acknowledging process.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00573-00174460-00174640": "He said, the reason I can't--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00574-00174640-00175155": "the reason I can't support you, Cecile, is our machines are--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00575-00175155-00175344": "they got-- they don't have a casino,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00576-00175344-00175485": "but they've got machines--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00577-00175485-00175755": "so we can't speak up, because they'll take the machines away", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00578-00175755-00175833": "from us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00579-00175833-00176208": "I suppose the machines were down in Muckleshoot or whatever.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00580-00176208-00176658": "And I thought, well, that's not very nice.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00581-00176658-00177166": "I mean he's got casino machines, but he said,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00582-00177166-00177309": "I can't speak up for you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00583-00177309-00177798": "So he turned his back on me So the Snoqualmies--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00584-00177798-00177962": "they're doing quite well.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00585-00177962-00178083": "Anybody went to their casino?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00586-00178487-00178537": "OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00587-00178995-00179112": "It's OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00588-00179112-00179340": "It's OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00589-00179340-00179469": "It's OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00590-00179469-00179757": "No, I've been up there, because the meter is up there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00591-00179757-00179835": "We went up there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00592-00179835-00180213": "We had a birthday party for one of my--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00593-00180213-00180702": "we had lunch up there in their beautiful casino there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00594-00180702-00180853": "But, yeah, I've been there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00595-00180853-00181110": "And the Casino people are my friends.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00596-00181110-00181302": "But they're busy.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00597-00181302-00181521": "They're busy trying to make a casino,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00598-00181521-00181746": "and they're trying to run that beautiful city.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00599-00181746-00181847": "It's really wonderful.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00600-00181847-00182067": "If you ever get a chance, not to gamble, go up there,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00601-00182067-00182184": "and have lunch.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00602-00182184-00182400": "I mean, I'm telling you, It's really, really nice.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00603-00182400-00182685": "And even though she went there--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00604-00182685-00182847": "I think-- is she the only one that--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00605-00182847-00183053": "did you go up there, too?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00606-00183053-00183103": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00607-00183103-00183185": "It's very nice.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00608-00183185-00183235": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00609-00183488-00183930": "Jamestown S'Klallam-- now the chairman of that tribe--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00610-00183930-00184410": "he's been there, and he said, I support the Duwamish,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00611-00184410-00184719": "but they don't advocate for us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00612-00184719-00184875": "I think the point I'm trying to say", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00613-00184875-00185346": "that, politically, these people have a lot of ammunition--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00614-00185346-00185590": "that they can speak up on behalf of the tribe who", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00615-00185590-00185955": "is suffering the injustices of being not recognized.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00616-00185955-00186450": "Anyway the Cowlitz-- the Cowlitz tribe--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00617-00186450-00186736": "and on my father's side, he's part Cowlitz.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00618-00186736-00187110": "And those people got recognized, and I guess", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00619-00187110-00187241": "are building a casino, too.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00620-00187241-00187350": "I haven't been down there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00621-00187350-00187593": "But I used to see those people, when", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00622-00187593-00187853": "they came to our STOWW meeting.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00623-00187853-00188207": "Well, that's OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00624-00188207-00188486": "But I guess the point I'm trying to make here", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00625-00188486-00188963": "is that they got recognized, and then they went like this.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00626-00188963-00189129": "And they turned their back on people", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00627-00189129-00189303": "who are still struggling.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00628-00189303-00189555": "And I'm telling you who is still struggling is this--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00629-00189555-00190240": "Snohomish, the Steilacoom, Duwamish, Chinook.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00630-00190240-00190411": "And there's another thing I would suggest", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00631-00190411-00190744": "to you that says a lot--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00632-00190744-00191116": "has anybody seen \"The Promised Land\"?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00633-00191116-00191201": "OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00634-00191201-00191492": "I think you better get the film and show it,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00635-00191492-00191884": "because it's about Duwamish and Chinook", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00636-00191884-00192086": "struggle on recognition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00637-00192086-00192484": "The Chinook tribe got recognized before we", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00638-00192484-00192842": "did, was invited to the White House,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00639-00192842-00193233": "had lunch with all those dignitaries,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00640-00193233-00193584": "and they were delighted.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00641-00193584-00193821": "The chairman and his wife were walking downtown", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00642-00193821-00194109": "after the luncheon, and somebody called him on the phone", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00643-00194109-00194503": "and said, we're taking away your recognition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00644-00194503-00194633": "So they took their recognition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00645-00194633-00194810": "So they're struggling, just like we", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00646-00194810-00195231": "are, to get their acknowledgment back.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00647-00195231-00195674": "The Chinook and this film, \"The Promised Land\"--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00648-00195674-00195926": "I'm not sure about the title, but it's", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00649-00195926-00196403": "about these two tribes trying to seek acknowledgment.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00650-00196403-00196743": "And so anyway, and then I just heard this week", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00651-00196743-00197094": "that this film has been shown all over the place.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00652-00197094-00197445": "But now I hear that they're working on this film", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00653-00197445-00197831": "going back to the Smithsonian, which is in DC.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00654-00198151-00198316": "So to get the money to [INAUDIBLE]..", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00655-00198316-00198586": "I don't know if I want to go back to DC.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00656-00198586-00198736": "But you know where I went?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00657-00198736-00198928": "This is really marvelous.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00658-00198928-00199228": "They've shown \"The Promised Land\" in Hollywood.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00659-00199228-00199567": "I said, OK, we're going.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00660-00199567-00200017": "So they took the film to Hollywood.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00661-00200017-00200239": "A bunch of us flew down to Hollywood,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00662-00200239-00200419": "because I'd never been there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00663-00200419-00200536": "And we stayed there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00664-00200536-00200646": "And they showed the film.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00665-00200646-00200858": "We flew in on Sunday.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00666-00200858-00201067": "They showed the film that night, and we flew home.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00667-00201067-00201322": "But I can say I've been to Hollywood.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00668-00201322-00201607": "And it was quite nice, because what had happened,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00669-00201607-00201997": "it was being shown by a Native American festival,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00670-00201997-00202445": "and they won a little award for being shown down in Hollywood.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00671-00202445-00202562": "So I thought, hooray!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00672-00202562-00202678": "Hooray!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00673-00202678-00202963": "Now it's marvelous that they're working", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00674-00202963-00203272": "on it-- that the Smithsonian wants to see this film.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00675-00203272-00203431": "And I just want to suggest that if you", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00676-00203431-00203911": "want to see the struggle of people acknowledgment--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00677-00203911-00204244": "\"The Promised Land\"-- and I don't know where", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00678-00204244-00204365": "you're going to get the film.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00679-00204365-00204506": "But maybe you can call my office,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00680-00204506-00204697": "and somebody knows where you can get the film,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00681-00204697-00204963": "so that you could show it maybe to some of your classes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00682-00204963-00205479": "And it's about the struggle of these two tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00683-00205479-00205740": "Anyway I was going to throw that at the end of my speech,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00684-00205740-00206055": "but I got called away.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00685-00206055-00206404": "Because, you know, I don't like me in it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00686-00206404-00206661": "But there's a lot of marvelous people", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00687-00206661-00207075": "that they're interviewing on the acknowledgment recognition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00688-00207075-00207423": "And I think that you might have a little bit of understanding", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00689-00207423-00207719": "of the speakers, speaking from the Chinook, their people--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00690-00207719-00208053": "the people that talk about it, and people from our tribe, too.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00691-00208417-00208623": "Anyway, let me see.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00692-00208623-00208931": "What else did I want to share with you?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00693-00209346-00209625": "One thing that we're doing today, because we have to,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00694-00209625-00209919": "is without acknowledgement, we don't get no federal money", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00695-00209919-00210269": "from the DC authorities.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00696-00210269-00210714": "And we're now in the midst of--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00697-00210714-00210973": "especially when it's 2018--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00698-00210973-00211167": "where we're trying to raise the money", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00699-00211167-00211323": "to maintain our longhouse.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00700-00211323-00211704": "And has anybody been to our longhouse?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00701-00211704-00211866": "Wonderful.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00702-00211866-00212016": "Well, you ought to come on Saturday.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00703-00212016-00212128": "We're having an open house.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00704-00212128-00212565": "It will be our 9th or 10th anniversary of being open.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00705-00212565-00212694": "So show up.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00706-00212694-00213000": "And my daughter said, Mom, you should bake some cookies.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00707-00213000-00213108": "I said OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00708-00213108-00213330": "I might bake some cookies.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00709-00213330-00213596": "But all it is is an open house.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00710-00213596-00213879": "And one other thing-- oh, good thing I brought it up--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00711-00213879-00214185": "one of the things I think at noon or 2 o'clock,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00712-00214185-00214430": "they're going to show \"The Promised Land.\"", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00713-00214430-00214604": "It's about two hours.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00714-00214604-00214928": "So just drop by, and just say that you", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00715-00214928-00215146": "came to see the longhouse.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00716-00215146-00215276": "And it is open house.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00717-00215276-00215558": "And there's not going to be anything, you know--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00718-00215558-00215645": "a heavy schedule.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00719-00215645-00215767": "It's just come in.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00720-00215767-00215988": "And \"The Promised Land\" is going to be showing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00721-00215988-00216339": "We're going to serve a little coffee, tea, and whatever.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00722-00216339-00216476": "And come join us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00723-00216476-00216571": "You don't have to stay.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00724-00216571-00216894": "Just drop by, sign your name, and leave some money.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00725-00217350-00217475": "No, I'm just teasing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00726-00217769-00218069": "Well, because we have to maintain our longhouse.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00727-00218069-00218373": "Everything costs money.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00728-00218373-00218848": "And another terrible thing had happened before Christmas.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00729-00218848-00219100": "Evidently, because we were so busy--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00730-00219100-00219517": "I'm busy-- my only job is to advocate on this acknowledgment", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00731-00219517-00219744": "and recognition process.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00732-00219744-00220042": "Now you know that when something goes wrong,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00733-00220042-00220225": "something goes wrong.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00734-00220225-00220671": "Well, our electricity and our heating went off.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00735-00220671-00220855": "Our refrigerator quit.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00736-00220855-00220978": "We didn't have no light.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00737-00220978-00221269": "I mean anything that was going to happen quit.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00738-00221269-00221452": "And then one of our tribal members,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00739-00221452-00221662": "which I question their intelligence,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00740-00221662-00221946": "had a wedding on a day there was no heating, no lights.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00741-00222429-00222830": "But she wanted to have her wedding there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00742-00222830-00223117": "And they said that-- they were joking around later--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00743-00223117-00223430": "they said if I showed up, I was going to kick everybody out.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00744-00223430-00223544": "I did call back.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00745-00223544-00223790": "I said, there is no heating, there is no lights,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00746-00223790-00224081": "and you're having a wedding in the longhouse?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00747-00224081-00224306": "And so they kind of hurried along,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00748-00224306-00224551": "because they knew that if I came down there,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00749-00224551-00224709": "I was going to kick everybody out.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00750-00224709-00225155": "The reason being-- well, no, you can't do that,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00751-00225155-00225448": "because we might get in trouble.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00752-00225448-00225806": "But I felt bad that she wanted to have her wedding there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00753-00225806-00226021": "And so she had her wedding.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00754-00226021-00226112": "And it was dark.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00755-00226112-00226385": "And they were trying to pick up their stuff, and get out.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00756-00226385-00226929": "And, you know, well, a month ago, it was dark at 4 o'clock.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00757-00226929-00227117": "So they were still there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00758-00227117-00227390": "I'm telling you, the intelligence of these people,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00759-00227390-00227633": "but I hope that--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00760-00227633-00227954": "I'm hoping that she's happy now that she's married,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00761-00227954-00228167": "and that she was married in the longhouse.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00762-00228167-00228421": "And I'll just encourage you that we have lights now.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00763-00228421-00228534": "And we have heat.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00764-00228534-00228796": "And come on over.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00765-00228796-00228928": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00766-00228928-00229326": "Anyway-- so anyway, we're actively always raising money.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00767-00229326-00229517": "And I am amazed.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00768-00229517-00229773": "If I'm there-- because I only work part time.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00769-00229773-00230165": "I come in there and try to take care of business for the tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00770-00230165-00230480": "And I'm amazed when I come out in the lobby,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00771-00230480-00230917": "there's people that come from all over the United States", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00772-00230917-00231119": "and all over the world.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00773-00231119-00231332": "I can't believe it, and I said, how do you find it?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00774-00231332-00231557": "They said that they catch a cab.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00775-00231557-00231716": "Or they come from an airport.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00776-00231716-00231959": "Or they're coming back, and they're going to wherever,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00777-00231959-00232133": "but they had to come here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00778-00232133-00232529": "And I'm always so happy that they come and find us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00779-00232529-00233030": "So there is no excuse to come to our longhouse", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00780-00233030-00233417": "on Saturday to say hello, because I can't believe it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00781-00233417-00233642": "So they hear about us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00782-00233642-00233858": "And I just applaud these wonderful people,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00783-00233858-00234073": "who travel all over the world, and then", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00784-00234073-00234271": "come over to us by the Duwamish River,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00785-00234271-00234496": "to our cultural center to visit us--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00786-00234496-00234880": "and not because they're curious.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00787-00234880-00235146": "And I find that the European people", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00788-00235146-00235405": "are more curious about the history of the United States", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00789-00235405-00235563": "than we are.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00790-00235563-00235896": "And we should be a little better than them.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00791-00235896-00235994": "But we're not.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00792-00235994-00236289": "But I think isn't it amazing that they", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00793-00236289-00236442": "care about the history of the United", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00794-00236442-00236625": "States and the native people.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00795-00236625-00236766": "And they do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00796-00236766-00237141": "And anyway-- but like I said, we're", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00797-00237141-00237409": "always trying to raise money.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00798-00237409-00238003": "And we've-- well, one of our people left.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00799-00238003-00238246": "And so we're raising money, because we need more staff", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00800-00238246-00238363": "people.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00801-00238363-00238576": "We have a lot of wonderful volunteers", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00802-00238576-00238714": "that come and help us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00803-00238714-00238940": "And I was just told we have a lot of volunteers", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00804-00238940-00239067": "that are coming on Saturday.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00805-00239067-00239433": "But actually the volunteers that are", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00806-00239433-00239710": "going to come on Saturday, on our open house,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00807-00239710-00239965": "they really are not going to be doing too much, because we're", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00808-00239965-00240166": "not cooking, unless they want to serve", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00809-00240166-00240391": "a tray of cookies or something.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00810-00240391-00240715": "And make sure there's enough coffee, and tea, and juice.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00811-00240715-00240883": "I think we should have some punch, too.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00812-00240883-00241156": "But I'm just encouraging you guys to drop by.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00813-00241156-00241306": "If you've never been in a longhouse,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00814-00241306-00241828": "you've got to come, and join us for the day.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00815-00241828-00242140": "Let me see now.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00816-00242140-00242400": "And as I always say to everybody that--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00817-00242668-00243210": "that even though people don't think we exist, and somebody", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00818-00243210-00243492": "needs to find this out, because you guys are going to college,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00819-00243492-00243882": "because I read just the other day that the federal government", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00820-00243882-00244287": "does not honor any treaty in the United States.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00821-00244287-00244635": "So the Point Elliott Treaty of 1855 is not honored.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00822-00244635-00244728": "All right.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00823-00244728-00244877": "Some get the benefits.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00824-00244877-00244965": "Some are recognized.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00825-00244965-00245313": "But I'm telling you, if we were the first signers of the Point", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00826-00245313-00245604": "Elliott Treaty in 1855, and then we lost everything.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00827-00245604-00245826": "And they really got resources after us,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00828-00245826-00246010": "there's something wrong.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00829-00246010-00246194": "So-- but they said the Point Elliott treaty,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00830-00246194-00246503": "and I called the Department of Justice", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00831-00246503-00246887": "to see how come nobody is realizing", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00832-00246887-00247178": "that we do have a treaty?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00833-00247178-00247679": "And why isn't our tribe being fully recognized", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00834-00247679-00248098": "by the federal government, by giving up so much?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00835-00248098-00248248": "And it's not fair.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00836-00248248-00248701": "But not fair is not fair, I guess.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00837-00248701-00248925": "But I'm telling you, as I always tell it,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00838-00248925-00249109": "we're still here, because our people are not", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00839-00249109-00249286": "sitting on a reservation.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00840-00249286-00249487": "But they're all over the place.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00841-00249487-00249798": "And we're pretty close to 600 people.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00842-00249798-00250366": "Well, and when my brother was fishing, and my cousin", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00843-00250366-00250555": "and a lot of people in the tribe went fishing", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00844-00250555-00250762": "in the Duwamish River--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00845-00250762-00250990": "my brother joined the Suquamish tribe,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00846-00250990-00251107": "because he could fish there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00847-00251107-00251504": "And we got the descendancy, because my grandma is--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00848-00251504-00251740": "and Chief Si'ahl was buried over there--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00849-00251740-00252117": "and my grandma-- so we're part Suquamish, too--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00850-00252117-00252669": "that they can fish in the waters.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00851-00252669-00253221": "And that's good, because we--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00852-00253221-00253339": "well, I encourage it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00853-00253339-00253483": "In fact, I encourage it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00854-00253483-00253915": "If you could sign up with another tribe,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00855-00253915-00254137": "and join them for fishing rights,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00856-00254137-00254500": "then go, because they'd like to send-- you know, they said, oh,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00857-00254500-00254692": "everybody left Duwamish tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00858-00254692-00254788": "No.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00859-00254788-00255208": "The point I'm trying to tell you is the Duwamish are still here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00860-00255208-00255419": "We're still here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00861-00255419-00255689": "But I'm writing my book.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00862-00255689-00255979": "I've been writing my book for 40 years.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00863-00255979-00256507": "I would like to complete my book for the Duwamish tribe,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00864-00256507-00256739": "and then just give us back our acknowledgement,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00865-00256739-00257002": "so that I can retire to finish my book.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00866-00257002-00257413": "I was trying to-- it's about this big stuff that I wrote.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00867-00257413-00257713": "But you have to put it in book form.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00868-00257713-00258192": "So anyway-- and then I can sell the book,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00869-00258192-00258496": "get a little bit of the pot, and give the rest to the tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00870-00258496-00258925": "Anyway, I've tried to kind of involve", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00871-00258925-00259369": "part of or our whole tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00872-00259369-00259687": "But Duwamish means the \"people of the inside,\"", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00873-00259687-00259880": "and we're still here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00874-00259880-00260027": "And that's it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00875-00260027-00260619": "[APPLAUSE]", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00876-00261559-00261844": "Hello, and thank you for being here, and sharing with us", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00877-00261844-00262042": "all of these beautiful experiences", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00878-00262042-00262437": "that you have, but also the ones that they are not good.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00879-00262437-00262625": "I would like to know, you mentioned something", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00880-00262625-00262802": "about education.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00881-00262802-00263153": "What part of the deal, of the trial", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00882-00263153-00263554": "they respect about education for your people?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00883-00263554-00263954": "And what would you like to see more for your children", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00884-00263954-00264153": "about education?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00885-00264153-00264339": "Education is very important.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00886-00264339-00264689": "Well, I just told this story to our lovely lady over here.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00887-00264689-00264972": "Education is very important.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00888-00264972-00265258": "My mother, who is living on Queen Anne, came to me.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00889-00265258-00265421": "And she said, I'm going back to school.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00890-00265421-00265698": "Mom was 50 years old.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00891-00265698-00265983": "So she went to Seattle U, and she got a deg--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00892-00265983-00266327": "she was studying medicine, because she liked nursing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00893-00266327-00266483": "And then they left.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00894-00266483-00266672": "My folks left, and went to the Bay Area", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00895-00266672-00267071": "to Hayward, California-- that's south of Oakland.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00896-00267071-00267314": "Mother got two degrees--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00897-00267314-00267489": "two degrees.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00898-00267489-00267872": "So I say to you, education is really important.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00899-00267872-00268102": "And I told my mother one time, when she was up there,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00900-00268102-00268244": "I said, I want to become a lawyer.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00901-00268244-00268423": "And she looked at me with that pained look.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00902-00268423-00268625": "Well, then what are you doing?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00903-00268625-00269006": "In other words, I could have went to school", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00904-00269006-00269165": "and became a lawyer.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00905-00269165-00269447": "But I was truly involved and committed", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00906-00269447-00269883": "and loving the injustice that has been dealt to the Duwamish", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00907-00269883-00269933": "tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00908-00269933-00270145": "And that's where what my commitment was.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00909-00270145-00270495": "So-- and I love lawyers.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00910-00270495-00270605": "They help you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00911-00270605-00270778": "Yes?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00912-00270778-00270845": "I was wondering.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00913-00270845-00271382": "You said that in order for DC government to recognize tribes,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00914-00271382-00271727": "that members can't be from more than one tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00915-00271727-00271943": "But you also mentioned that some of your members", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00916-00271943-00272231": "from multiple tribes are members of other tribes,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00917-00272231-00272429": "too, like your chief from the Snoqualmie tribe", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00918-00272429-00272645": "was also technically Duwamish, too.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00919-00272645-00272966": "But they recognized him as a tribe, but not you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00920-00272966-00273269": "So how exactly do you get around that, even though they're not", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00921-00273269-00273322": "supposed to.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00922-00273585-00274161": "I'm not quite sure how I can answer that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00923-00274161-00274872": "I mean, I claim to be Chinook on my dad's side.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00924-00274872-00275211": "I'm part Cowlitz, Suquamish, Snoqualmie, Snohomish--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00925-00275493-00275874": "but my commitment is the Duwamish tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00926-00275874-00276246": "So I'm not sure I'm answering--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00927-00276246-00276393": "tell me again.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00928-00276393-00277023": "I'm wondering if DC says that one of the ways that tribes", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00929-00277023-00277242": "get recognition is that they can't", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00930-00277242-00277574": "be members of other tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00931-00277574-00277923": "But tribal members, they are members of other tribes,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00932-00277923-00278256": "like you just said, that you're a member of multiple tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00933-00278256-00278335": "How does that--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00934-00278335-00278460": "Well, I got the descendancy.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00935-00278460-00278523": "I'm not a--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00936-00278523-00278767": "I'm not the member of these other tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00937-00278767-00278979": "But I am what I am.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00938-00278979-00279120": "I've got the descending--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00939-00279120-00279369": "from both my mom and my dad, which", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00940-00279369-00279765": "is the Cowlitz and the Chinook on father's side.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00941-00279765-00280074": "And then my mother's side is Snoqualmie, Suquamish--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00942-00280074-00280236": "I was telling my daughter-- she's--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00943-00280236-00280290": "my gosh!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00944-00280290-00280381": "There's a whole bunch!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00945-00280381-00280524": "I said, but that's what we are.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00946-00280524-00280896": "We have the descendancy from these different tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00947-00280896-00281337": "But this old saying, you cannot be with another recognized", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00948-00281337-00281689": "tribe, because I don't know.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00949-00281689-00281901": "Why don't you get on the phone and call back to DC?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00950-00281901-00281964": "I will do that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00951-00281964-00282014": "Thank you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00952-00284092-00284404": "Well, I understand we have this wonderful website.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00953-00284404-00284943": "And there's also DTS@QuestOffice.net or drop it", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00954-00284943-00285056": "by, and give it in my hand.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00955-00285056-00285323": "I don't care.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00956-00285323-00285569": "I always have to turn it over to somebody else.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00957-00285569-00285681": "It's amazing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00958-00285681-00285869": "I'll tell you what happened before Christmas.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00959-00285869-00286101": "That's a good question.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00960-00286101-00286346": "Just this letter-- they're always handing me my mail.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00961-00286346-00286811": "And it was-- I opened it up, and it was a check for $5,000.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00962-00286811-00287015": "And they didn't want to--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00963-00287015-00287250": "they didn't want to tell who they were.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00964-00287250-00287300": "I loved it.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00965-00287300-00287433": "I don't know who that person is.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00966-00287433-00287532": "But they do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00967-00287532-00287732": "We get a lot of donations before Christmas.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00968-00287732-00288023": "I'm glad that we have Christmas once a year, because people", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00969-00288023-00288404": "get generous, and help, and not only help me, but help", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00970-00288404-00288564": "everybody that needs help.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00971-00288564-00288614": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00972-00289864-00289915": "What now?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00973-00290233-00290377": "Oh, you know what?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00974-00290377-00290593": "You know what?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00975-00290593-00290935": "We had to hire somebody to come in-- somebody who was very", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00976-00290935-00291214": "ignorant, because he fooled around with two panels,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00977-00291214-00291372": "and didn't know what he was doing--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00978-00291372-00291487": "cost us a lot of money.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00979-00291487-00291658": "And then we brought this other person in,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00980-00291658-00291886": "and they fixed everything.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00981-00291886-00292055": "So-- but it cost us a lot of money.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00982-00292055-00292447": "But then on the other hand, we were so blessed", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00983-00292447-00292852": "with people donating money, so we didn't go in the hole.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00984-00292852-00293086": "And then there's another thing, though, I want you", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00985-00293086-00293374": "to know about, and you can--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00986-00293374-00293545": "good thing you asked that question.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00987-00293545-00293922": "I should have worn that t-shirt, or you can get one on Saturday.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00988-00293922-00294309": "It's called \"Pay Rent to the Duwamish\"--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00989-00294309-00294596": "and what it is it was created by not us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00990-00294596-00294774": "It was created by these volunteers", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00991-00294774-00295203": "to help the Duwamish tribe to maintain our base.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00992-00295203-00295652": "And so the last figure I heard at our last meeting--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00993-00295652-00295804": "it's for two months--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00994-00295804-00296007": "they've raised $17,000.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00995-00296007-00296226": "It's probably more.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00996-00296226-00296394": "But it's called \"Pay Rent,\" and you're", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00997-00296394-00296610": "paying rent to the Duwamish tribe,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00998-00296610-00296838": "because you're on our land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-00999-00296838-00296955": "All of you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01000-00296955-00297285": "Well, I don't know where you live,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01001-00297285-00297765": "but if you give up 54,000 acres, you're probably on the fringe,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01002-00297765-00297869": "you know what I mean?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01003-00297869-00297957": "Isn't that something?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01004-00297957-00298301": "I love these volunteers who have created that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01005-00298301-00298456": "Then they were even being questioned,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01006-00298456-00298563": "why are you doing this?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01007-00298563-00299019": "And then they said, well, Duwamish gave up 54,000 acres.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01008-00299019-00299196": "We should pay rent.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01009-00299196-00299439": "And I love these volunteers.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01010-00299439-00299700": "I think they're wonderful for creating that,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01011-00299700-00299886": "because I never would have thought of that.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01012-00299886-00300054": "So does that help you?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01013-00300054-00300148": "Great.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01014-00300148-00300226": "Anybody else?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01015-00300551-00300977": "Just want to say thank you again for coming and sharing,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01016-00300977-00301123": "and allowing us to be on your land,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01017-00301123-00301441": "although I know it's not voluntary.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01018-00301441-00301717": "I'm interested-- the Duwamish are kind of in this--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01019-00301717-00302143": "aren't there similar situations with a lot of other tribes", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01020-00302143-00302485": "around the country, whose land is under big cities?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01021-00302485-00302701": "And that there's an endemic problem", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01022-00302701-00302983": "around the country with recognition of urban tribes,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01023-00302983-00303307": "I assume, because if there's recognition of that, then", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01024-00303307-00303814": "that would show the incredible amount that's", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01025-00303814-00304010": "owed to those tribes.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01026-00304010-00304252": "Is it true that-- like I thought I heard, but I don't know", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01027-00304252-00304669": "if it's true that there's no tribes around the country, who", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01028-00304669-00305089": "have lands that cities have been built", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01029-00305089-00305275": "on that have got recognition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01030-00305275-00305641": "And I assume it's because it would", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01031-00305641-00305968": "be a very expensive recognition if it went through or whatever.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01032-00305968-00306166": "Is that true or is that--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01033-00306166-00306419": "Is that true?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01034-00306419-00306866": "Are there any cities that have recognized the--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01035-00306866-00306986": "All across the country.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01036-00306986-00307036": "Really?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01037-00307036-00307086": "OK.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01038-00307086-00307493": "Yeah, because there was nobody here before they started", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01039-00307493-00307846": "arriving on the East Coast.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01040-00307846-00308251": "And the thing that really is troubling", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01041-00308251-00308542": "is that they forget that there were Native Americans here", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01042-00308542-00308680": "first.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01043-00308680-00308938": "And they pushed them out, and shoved them", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01044-00308938-00309031": "and everything else.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01045-00309031-00309256": "And take over their land and forget", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01046-00309256-00309581": "that they had to land first.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01047-00309581-00309799": "And so I hope that answers the questions,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01048-00309799-00310146": "be that we're not the only native group that", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01049-00310146-00310762": "suffers that injustice of being pushed, and being on our land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01050-00310762-00311121": "I don't care where you go.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01051-00311121-00311358": "I guess what I mean is that injustice is especially", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01052-00311358-00311432": "shared--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01053-00311432-00311682": "it's kind of the same situation with other tribes, who", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01054-00311682-00311928": "have cities on their land, because I've heard,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01055-00311928-00312231": "like, the tribes have got recognition--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01056-00312231-00312423": "like you're talking about with the Muckleshoot", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01057-00312423-00312698": "and the Skokomish are ones that are kind of outside", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01058-00312698-00312822": "of the cities, right?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01059-00312822-00313164": "But it's tribes that have land that there are cities", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01060-00313164-00313303": "on top of that always have--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01061-00313303-00313470": "is it true that they always have trouble", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01062-00313470-00313818": "with getting that official recognition status?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01063-00313818-00313905": "I'm sure they do.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01064-00313905-00314217": "I mean, in fact, I just heard last week--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01065-00314217-00314499": "I've got to get on or ask somebody to help that", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01066-00314499-00314745": "[INAUDIBLE] and they said that they just--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01067-00314745-00315072": "three tribes last week got recognition.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01068-00315072-00315303": "Now I don't understand--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01069-00315303-00315579": "I mean, I hate even calling our law firm to ask them", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01070-00315579-00315798": "about where is the process of her appeal,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01071-00315798-00316012": "because I get the same answer.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01072-00316012-00316263": "And that makes me frustrated and sad.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01073-00316263-00316485": "So I don't want to be sad.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01074-00316485-00316722": "So I don't call a lawyer, because I", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01075-00316722-00317058": "don't want to hear the same jazz that, OK, it's still", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01076-00317058-00317227": "sitting back there in DC.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01077-00317227-00317775": "But it's always my hope that the outcry of people, who live here", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01078-00317775-00318176": "in Seattle, say it's about time that the Duwamish gets", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01079-00318176-00318570": "their recognition, because, you know, one thing I say today I'm", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01080-00318570-00318780": "saying I don't see the other tribes trying", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01081-00318780-00318921": "to help the homeless people.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01082-00318921-00319263": "And I say, if our tribe was recognized,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01083-00319263-00319401": "that would be one of the things--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01084-00319401-00319555": "that we can help the homeless people,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01085-00319555-00319908": "because it's disgusting to see these poor people up", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01086-00319908-00320335": "in the woods in their little camps and stuff.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01087-00320335-00320538": "And even though the new mayor came in, and said", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01088-00320538-00320727": "she was going to deal with it--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01089-00320727-00321135": "I know she's only been on about six weeks, but come on.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01090-00321135-00321527": "It's time to deal with the homeless people these days.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01091-00321527-00321716": "I mean, they're there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01092-00321716-00321917": "And so I'll just say acknowledgment", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01093-00321917-00322163": "with the Duwamish tribe, because we're homeless.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01094-00322163-00322574": "I mean we own 2/3 of an acre, but, you know, it's not--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01095-00322574-00322722": "that's our rez.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01096-00322722-00322886": "Well, it's our land.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01097-00322886-00323100": "But anyway, that's the point.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01098-00323100-00323150": "Yes?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01099-00325954-00326482": "Honey, I'm going to tell you a little story I have been back", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01100-00326482-00326899": "in DC, knocking on our legislators here on this.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01101-00326899-00327254": "And they totally ignore us, and you know why they ignore us?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01102-00327254-00327387": "This is true.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01103-00327387-00327673": "Why are they ignoring the Duwamish tribe,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01104-00327673-00327850": "when they're being paid by tribes", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01105-00327850-00328096": "who got the money to be quiet?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01106-00328096-00328234": "You see what I'm saying?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01107-00328234-00328702": "This is what's happening, because I've been in Murray's", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01108-00328702-00329048": "office, Jewel James--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01109-00329048-00329169": "I mean, or was that her name?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01110-00329169-00329255": "Jewel James?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01111-00329255-00329343": "Oh, maybe-- No.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01112-00329343-00329463": "Sally Jewell.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01113-00329463-00329766": "Sally Jewell was with the Department of the Interior,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01114-00329766-00330042": "lived over in West Seattle, she could", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01115-00330042-00330332": "have called the President of the United States and said,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01116-00330332-00330705": "it's about time the Duwamish settled the appeal.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01117-00330705-00330969": "And she totally ignored us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01118-00330969-00331290": "She's now retired now, because we have a new President.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01119-00331290-00331461": "And our new President doesn't like", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01120-00331461-00331786": "indigenous people, which I think it takes in Indian people.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01121-00332113-00332322": "So it's really sad.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01122-00332322-00332672": "But these legislators-- and McDermott--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01123-00332672-00332863": "does anybody remember McDermott?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01124-00332863-00333273": "He was with-- yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01125-00333273-00333798": "He introduced about three bills to recognize our tribe.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01126-00333798-00334246": "But he started it, but he didn't do any lobbying back in DC.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01127-00334246-00334373": "You can put a bill in there.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01128-00334373-00334660": "But if you don't do anything, it's just going to sit there,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01129-00334660-00334813": "and it dies.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01130-00334813-00335033": "And he made the commitment.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01131-00335033-00335650": "But the two ladies that represent our territory totally", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01132-00335650-00335806": "ignore us.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01133-00335806-00336142": "And, like, I've been back in dc, in their offices,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01134-00336142-00336289": "meeting with their people--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01135-00336289-00336397": "nothing.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01136-00336397-00336644": "Yes, ma'am.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01137-00336644-00336694": "Huh?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01138-00343133-00343448": "Well, Marie?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01139-00343448-00343598": "And I can't remember the other lady.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01140-00343598-00343835": "She's got-- huh?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01141-00343835-00343910": "Yeah, that one.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01142-00344252-00345069": "Did you hear-- well, see, I don't", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01143-00345069-00345444": "know why they get re-elected, because they don't take care", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01144-00345444-00345677": "of really serious problems.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01145-00347452-00347843": "Or move on-- or retire--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01146-00347843-00348027": "Well, I don't have any respect--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01147-00348027-00348269": "I don't have any respect for these two ladies,", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01148-00348269-00348677": "because I have knocked on their doors, wrote them letters--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01149-00348677-00348986": "other people have wrote letters to these two.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01150-00348986-00349186": "It's a big zero.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01151-00349186-00349236": "Yup.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01152-00350538-00350884": "Well, you sign a petition, and send it back", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01153-00350884-00351097": "to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and ask", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01154-00351097-00351484": "why is the appeal sitting on somebody's desk?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01155-00351484-00351698": "That's all.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01156-00351698-00351838": "The Bureau of Indian Affairs.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01157-00351838-00352033": "I don't think if you send it to the President--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01158-00352033-00352255": "he's got enough troubles on his desk.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01159-00352255-00352305": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01160-00353512-00353762": "What'd she say, hon?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01161-00353762-00353873": "Oh, yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01162-00353873-00353933": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01163-00353933-00354023": "No, I agree.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01164-00354023-00354124": "I agree.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01165-00354124-00354195": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01166-00354195-00354257": "Yes, dear.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01167-00355479-00355819": "Why don't you pose that question to us--", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01168-00355819-00355912": "to the office.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01169-00355912-00356272": "You want a printout of what's going on?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01170-00356272-00356398": "Well, we should create one.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01171-00356398-00356773": "I think we do have one somewhere, regarding", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01172-00356773-00356965": "this whole-- well, here's one.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01173-00356965-00357304": "Listen, this says the government official", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01174-00357304-00357694": "has lied to the Duwamish people for more than a century.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01175-00357694-00357972": "It's time for the deceit to end.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01176-00357972-00358102": "You should have a copy of this.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01177-00358475-00358580": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01178-00358580-00358635": "This is good.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01179-00358635-00359073": "This was-- I was interviewed, and it's", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01180-00359073-00359506": "pretty well to the point of everything, I think.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01181-00359887-00359937": "Yeah.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01182-00359937-00360145": "I thought that I said, oh, this is a good article.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01183-00362432-00362668": "Any questions?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01184-00362668-00362735": "Well, thank you.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01185-00362735-00362879": "I think you know everything.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01186-00362879-00362993": "What does Duwamish mean?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01187-00363371-00363421": "What?", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01188-00363672-00363754": "That's it!", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01189-00363754-00363817": "You get an A.", "5HwKoyKmhkU-01190-00363817-00364272": "[LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE]"}}, {"audio_id": "5HMkXBpmQd4", "text": {"5HMkXBpmQd4-00000-00000010-00000354": "on big request, another chapter of japanese curiosities returns", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00001-00000354-00000678": "and everything is 100% true explained by a person that lives in Japan since a long time.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00002-00000686-00001062": "Omisoka is a japanese tradition, where you celebrate the last day of the year", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00003-00001062-00001432": "in the past they celebrated it the last month of the 12th moon period", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00004-00001432-00001605": "but since the meji era", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00005-00001605-00001902": "where they started to use the gregorian calendar,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00006-00001902-00002054": "it's celbrated at the 31st of December.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00007-00002054-00002364": "The first visit of the year at a sanctuary it's called Hatsumode", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00008-00002364-00002718": "it's celebrated at the first days of the year,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00009-00002718-00003022": "during the visit, wishes for the New Year are being expressed,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00010-00003022-00003297": "and you buy new Omamori (lucky charms).", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00011-00003306-00003764": "there is often a very long queue, in front of the most important sanctuaries.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00012-00003792-00004160": "In the Japanese culture the Hatsuyume (the first New Year's dream)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00013-00004160-00004374": "it's basically the first dream that a person does in the New Year,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00014-00004386-00004826": "traditionally it represents the luck that a person will have during the year.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00015-00004844-00005146": "In Japan the night of the 31st of December was spend without sleeping,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00016-00005182-00005482": "and so the Hatsuyume was the first dream of the year.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00017-00005506-00005972": "It's told that if you dream the mount Fuji, a eagle or a aubergine,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00018-00005972-00006344": "This credence exists since the Edo period, there are a lot of theories about its origins.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00019-00006344-00007030": "They see the Mt. Fuji as a sign of prosperity, because it’s the highest", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00020-00007030-00007222": "mountain in Japan, the eagle represents the strength.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00021-00007222-00007714": "and the word Nasu (aubergine), means that you have achieved something great.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00022-00007714-00008254": "There are other three elements that are also important: the folding fan, Tabac and the ago puncture. The origins of this trio", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00023-00008254-00008838": "is unknown, it’s not really clear if these three signs did start from the beginning or the last years.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00024-00008840-00009626": "Ofujisan, like Japanese say, is a Vulcan that is 3776 mt. high and it’s the highest mountain of Japan,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00025-00009626-00009970": "his top is white during the whole year, and it’s a symbol of this country.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00026-00009984-00010466": "It’s considered one of the many holy mountains. Mt. Tate and Mt. Haku are other holy mountains.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00027-00010472-00011218": "Mount Fuji is a UNESCO World Heritage and there are 25 cultural sites.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00028-00011220-00011822": "It’s also a pilgrim path, that every Japanese (Shinto) needs to do once in their lifetime.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00029-00011822-00012092": "In Japan you can't find so many trash cans,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00030-00012092-00012450": "so, if you have like the paper of your Onigiri,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00031-00012450-00012658": "remember to put it back in your bag or rucksack", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00032-00012658-00013226": "If you see some bins in combini you can only throw away the paper (...) that you bought there", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00033-00013226-00013618": "it's not like a rule, but it's more in there culture", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00034-00013618-00013832": "Jōshiki (common sense)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00035-00013832-00014140": "every Japanese knows that and everyone does that for respect.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00036-00014140-00014544": "This is also, under my opinion the beautiful thing about living in Japan.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00037-00014544-00014860": "- if you didn't saw my video about the 10 things why to live in Japan,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00038-00014860-00014984": "watch it now!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00039-00014984-00015222": "In Japan there exist a Yokai (japanese monster),", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00040-00015222-00015644": "that has the form of an umbrella, it's called Karakasa (old umbrella)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00041-00015644-00016202": "and if a (zukumugami) \"spirit objects\"  after 100 years of existence, they start to take live", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00042-00016208-00016532": "in particular, the Karakasa, are umbrellas that achieve a century of living,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00043-00016532-00017042": "and in general they are rapresented with one eye, a big mouth with an outstanding tongue and only one foot.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00044-00017042-00017428": "In Japan there is the tradition to hang un the Teru Teru Bozu doll, on rainy days.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00045-00017428-00017824": "If you want to know more, just watch Seba's video about them!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00046-00017828-00018240": "You always need to carry with you valid documents, when you go around Japan", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00047-00018248-00018908": "if you're a foreigner, you always have to carry the Passport or ID card for foreigners called: (--)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00048-00018908-00019380": "If they block you and you don't have that with you, it's possible that you need to go to the police station, and they will guide you home,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00049-00019380-00019754": "to control if the address that you mentioned was right", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00050-00019754-00020190": "and once you are at home, they want to see your documents.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00051-00020190-00020406": "If they lend you a bike, be careful", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00052-00020406-00020718": "because the police can block you, asking if the bike is yours", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00053-00020718-00020876": "since all bikes are enrolled.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00054-00020876-00021082": "If you say that the bike is your friend's one,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00055-00021082-00021340": "you need to give them his/her name, surname and phone number,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00056-00021340-00021638": "so, that they can call him/her if they think it's necessary.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00057-00021638-00021870": "If you're a foreigner and you want to open an account in Japan,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00058-00021870-00022250": "not every Bank will allow you to write your name in Katakana,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00059-00022250-00022484": "a lot of will ask you to write them in Romanji,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00060-00022492-00023136": "it's a bit of a nuisance if your company gives money only on Japanese accounts.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00061-00023136-00023468": "In mostly all cases, from Kindergarden to High school,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00062-00023468-00023712": "students need to have black and straight hair,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00063-00023712-00024040": "if they have natural curly or light hair,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00064-00024040-00024348": "parents need to clarify that they are not dyed", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00065-00024348-00024684": "it happens also that some students wear wigs during class,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00066-00024684-00024858": "to hide their dyed hair", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00067-00024858-00025160": "but if they get caught, they will be suspended.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00068-00025170-00025758": "On rainy days, police officers wear a plastic cap, to protect their hat,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00069-00025758-00025998": "and they often use a bike.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00070-00025998-00026445": "Japanese people love so much their electric toilet, called (washeretto), that", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00071-00026445-00026736": "some airlines like Japan airlines or ANA,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00072-00026736-00026902": "have these type of toilets in business class.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00073-00026902-00027062": "(nothing to compare with Ali Italia)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00074-00027062-00027368": "The \"yuruchara\" in Japan are a kind of mascotts,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00075-00027368-00027730": "that are commonly used to promote a place, a region or a organisation,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00076-00027730-00028032": "these yuruchara are getting so popular, that", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00077-00028032-00028445": "their sales reached over 16 billions of Dollars, in 2012.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00078-00028445-00028714": "The most popular are maybe (--) and (--)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00079-00028714-00029072": "they are known as real reality stars!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00080-00029072-00029410": "to think that when Seba was at New York fashion week, some years ago,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00081-00029410-00029727": "the model (--) was there and also Funashi!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00082-00029727-00030088": "The term Enka, is referred to the two types of traditional Japanese music,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00083-00030088-00030486": "The first one was in the Meji period, between 1878 - 1912", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00084-00030492-00030914": "and the second one in the taisho period from 1912 - 1926.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00085-00030933-00031468": "You commonly use the term Enka oji, and it's a more melodramatic popular music style,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00086-00031468-00031726": "The word Enka comes from (en - performance/entertainment)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00087-00031726-00031930": "and (ka - song)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00088-00031930-00032238": "The most famous Enka singer is Iwari Mizora", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00089-00032238-00032495": "1937-1989", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00090-00032495-00032698": "also known as the Enka Queen!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00091-00032698-00033080": "little curiosity, there is also a foreign person that sings Enka, called (--)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00092-00033080-00033366": "(--) island in the shape of a warship", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00093-00033366-00033674": "it's because of its particular form,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00094-00033674-00034070": "it's an island of the Japanese archipelago, in the prefecture of Nagasaki,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00095-00034070-00034264": "and it's 1 hour away from the capital,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00096-00034264-00034616": "and it's one fo the most famous mine places in Japan.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00097-00034616-00035070": "In 1974, aftre closing the mine establishment,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00098-00035072-00035240": "it was completely abandoned", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00099-00035240-00035960": "and from that day one it's one of the most significant examples of industirial architecture,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00100-00035960-00036264": "and it's a place for ruins lovers.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00101-00036264-00036560": "After 35 years of negletct, in 2009,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00102-00036560-00036826": "some parts of the island are now approachable", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00103-00036826-00037008": "for some touristic tours", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00104-00037008-00037348": "and from 2015 it's a part of UNESCO.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00105-00037386-00037822": "The Oshibori, is a small towel that is offered to guest in most japanese restaurants,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00106-00037830-00038240": "and it's used for washing hands, before and during the meal.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00107-00038240-00038436": "Be careful, don't use it for cleaning your face!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00108-00038446-00038690": "because it's considered vulgar!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00109-00038690-00038988": "At the restaurant you can call the waiter/ess by simply saying - Sumimasen!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00110-00038988-00039172": "or by clicking on the button.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00111-00039172-00039482": "This thing is what Seba misses in an Italian restaurant.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00112-00039482-00039746": "If you want to know other things, watch his other video!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00113-00039746-00039912": "(--)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00114-00039912-00040154": "also known as (--)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00115-00040154-00040354": "is a buddhist temple in the city of Kyoto", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00116-00040354-00040720": "and it's a very old temple and it's in the UNESCO.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00117-00040720-00041068": "It was builded without any nails.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00118-00041070-00041314": "The Sumo is a body to body fight,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00119-00041324-00041802": "where one person tries to pull them down from the fighting area", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00120-00041802-00042034": "it's the national sport in Japan.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00121-00042034-00042324": "The companies of the Sumo fighters, have really strict rules,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00122-00042324-00042590": "they can't drive and they can't go to clubs,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00123-00042590-00042726": "also if ... ^^", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00124-00042726-00043066": "In Japan the raikin (money gratitude)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00125-00043066-00043398": "it's a payment that you need to give to the owner of the property", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00126-00043398-00043730": "it's mostly like a month of rent,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00127-00043730-00044052": "and they don't return the money.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00128-00044052-00044326": "And sometimes after every 1-2 years", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00129-00044326-00044714": "they can ask you another extra payment,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00130-00044714-00044892": "where you need to renew the contract,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00131-00045082-00045560": "Fortunatly some real estate agencies are free of charge,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00132-00045560-00045802": "and so they don't ask you any extra paying.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00133-00045802-00046096": "Akihabara, also known as Akhibara electric town,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00134-00046096-00046240": "is a famous quartier of Tokyo.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00135-00046240-00046482": "It's also known as Akiba.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00136-00046482-00046802": "Not everybody knows, that before WW2", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00137-00046802-00047036": "this area was a very crowded community,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00138-00047048-00047454": "but after a big fire that did ruin most of the quartier,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00139-00047466-00048042": "paople decided to build on the ground, so that no fire will come again.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00140-00048042-00048408": "During WW2 it was known for his autumn leaves,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00141-00048428-00048684": "when only those leaves were visible.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00142-00048704-00048968": "Japan has the most amount of McDonalds in one nation,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00143-00048968-00049308": "it's right after USA with 3 Millions restaurants.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00144-00049308-00049600": "If you're in a japanese restaurant and you ask for a Sakkè, kudasai", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00145-00049764-00050016": "they will ask you which type? like beer, wine,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00146-00050016-00050396": "this is because sakkè means in general alcohol,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00147-00050396-00050704": "but if you want sakkè that is known here in Italy,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00148-00050704-00050906": "you need to say (--)", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00149-00050906-00051272": "Speaking of this, did you ever heard about the mushroom tea?", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00150-00051322-00051679": "a lot of celebrities like... use this term,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00151-00051688-00052138": "Kombucha tea, also if this tea doesn't contain kombu seaweed.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00152-00052146-00052760": "It's like pepperoni pizza, that in Italy is with peppers and not with sausage.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00153-00052766-00053216": "In mostly train stations, umbrellas for free are there for emergencies,", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00154-00053262-00053520": "mostly these umbrellas are the ones that people forgot on the train", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00155-00053520-00053834": "and the decide to use them instead to throw them away.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00156-00053852-00053991": "it's ecological and practical.", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00157-00053991-00054282": "it's not a legend, I assure you!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00158-00054282-00054536": "in fact Seba showed us that in an Insta story!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00159-00054536-00055024": "what? you didn't subscribed yet! go and click on @sebastianoserafini", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00160-00055040-00055360": "which curiosity did impressed you most? leave a comment!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00161-00055379-00055622": "subscribe also to my music channel, ink in description!", "5HMkXBpmQd4-00162-00057022-00057524": "you find my new album on Sporify, Amazon and iTunes!"}}, {"audio_id": "5HS9FfBBUYU", "text": {"5HS9FfBBUYU-00000-00000072-00000568": "can i really get another channel page? i'm not serious. it's happened by mistake, because", "5HS9FfBBUYU-00001-00000568-00001104": "whenever the like button is clicked, there is a small chance that they might click on the channel", "5HS9FfBBUYU-00002-00001104-00001560": "page because it's too close to the like button, so i think something has to be done about that, too,", "5HS9FfBBUYU-00003-00001560-00001976": "but i have no choice, so i don't like this. i'm probably going to hit my eyes after this."}}, {"audio_id": "5I6G7bk73bg", "text": {"5I6G7bk73bg-00000-00000050-00000558": "[ Music ]", "5I6G7bk73bg-00001-00000608-00000843": ">> We live in a complex, interconnected", "5I6G7bk73bg-00002-00000843-00001092": "and ever-changing world, full of people", "5I6G7bk73bg-00003-00001092-00001290": "who each have their own unique identity,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00004-00001297-00001447": "experience and perspective.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00005-00001495-00001786": "Classroom resources should reflect the rich variety", "5I6G7bk73bg-00006-00001786-00001890": "of the world's people.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00007-00001912-00002287": "So, Learning A-Z created meaningful conversation sets", "5I6G7bk73bg-00008-00002299-00002728": "to engage children with diverse perspectives, stories, cultures,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00009-00002759-00002946": "identities and experiences.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00010-00002946-00003348": "With sets available at grade bands K to 1, 2 to 3,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00011-00003348-00003746": "and 4 to 5, each age-appropriate topic is easy to build", "5I6G7bk73bg-00012-00003746-00004151": "into your ELA, Social Studies or SEL curriculum.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00013-00004151-00004516": "The tools in these resource sets help you create an inclusive", "5I6G7bk73bg-00014-00004533-00004786": "classroom where students feel they can bring their", "5I6G7bk73bg-00015-00004799-00004931": "whole selves.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00016-00004931-00005232": "You'll be equipped and ready to facilitate impactful,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00017-00005246-00005609": "respectful discussion on topics relevant to today's culture.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00018-00005643-00005857": "Helpful support within an overview,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00019-00005901-00006145": "social-emotional learning guides, teacher toolkit,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00020-00006145-00006399": "and caregiver toolkit will give you", "5I6G7bk73bg-00021-00006399-00006614": "and your student's families the information needed", "5I6G7bk73bg-00022-00006636-00006701": "to get started.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00023-00006777-00007035": "Use the overview to see the topics at a glance", "5I6G7bk73bg-00024-00007051-00007391": "and to gain a rich understanding of how the supporting tools", "5I6G7bk73bg-00025-00007391-00007522": "and resources work together.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00026-00007582-00007752": "Reference the tips and strategies", "5I6G7bk73bg-00027-00007752-00007942": "in our social-emotional learning guide,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00028-00007942-00008283": "to help students recognize and understand their emotions,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00029-00008304-00008493": "behaviors, and values.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00030-00008493-00008834": "Integrating CASEL's five SEL competencies", "5I6G7bk73bg-00031-00008834-00009043": "into your curriculum enables students", "5I6G7bk73bg-00032-00009051-00009312": "to connect their real world experiences", "5I6G7bk73bg-00033-00009312-00009599": "with classroom learning, improving academic success", "5I6G7bk73bg-00034-00009599-00009750": "and classroom attitudes.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00035-00009750-00010019": "You'll also enhance your own personal", "5I6G7bk73bg-00036-00010019-00010322": "and professional development, while finding practical tips", "5I6G7bk73bg-00037-00010322-00010579": "on how to tackle challenging discussion topics", "5I6G7bk73bg-00038-00010583-00010693": "in your classroom.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00039-00010693-00010936": "And you'll learn how to be prepared for a variety", "5I6G7bk73bg-00040-00010936-00011187": "of potential student reactions to these topics.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00041-00011198-00011372": "Use the teacher toolkit", "5I6G7bk73bg-00042-00011376-00011567": "to challenge your own unconscious bias", "5I6G7bk73bg-00043-00011598-00011818": "and evaluate your classroom practices.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00044-00011866-00012213": "You'll find tips to help you choose culturally relevant texts", "5I6G7bk73bg-00045-00012213-00012408": "and guidance on having respectful", "5I6G7bk73bg-00046-00012411-00012561": "and robust discussions.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00047-00012622-00012809": "Use the teacher discussion guidelines", "5I6G7bk73bg-00048-00012809-00013029": "to help you facilitate conversations.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00049-00013041-00013330": "And then share the student version to support primary", "5I6G7bk73bg-00050-00013330-00013527": "and intermediate students.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00051-00013527-00013796": "Feel confident that your classroom is inclusive,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00052-00013831-00014167": "representative and engaging for all students.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00053-00014167-00014387": "Send the caregiver toolkit home with students", "5I6G7bk73bg-00054-00014392-00014730": "to empower learning and inspire meaningful conversations", "5I6G7bk73bg-00055-00014730-00014905": "with parents and caregivers.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00056-00014918-00015222": "This supportive resource comes in multiple languages", "5I6G7bk73bg-00057-00015254-00015619": "and explains to parents and primary caregivers what SEL", "5I6G7bk73bg-00058-00015625-00015954": "and cultural responsiveness are, along with the resources", "5I6G7bk73bg-00059-00015960-00016260": "and topics students are exploring in the classroom.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00060-00016353-00016725": "The lesson guide contains all the information you need", "5I6G7bk73bg-00061-00016725-00017042": "to guide your students through an exploration of each topic.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00062-00017049-00017377": "You'll find a driving question to focus instruction,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00063-00017396-00017680": "learning objectives, tips for talking about the topic", "5I6G7bk73bg-00064-00017680-00017993": "with students, and adaptable instructional sequence", "5I6G7bk73bg-00065-00017993-00018248": "and suggested discussion questions for each resource.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00066-00018258-00018570": "Keep students engaged in and out of the classroom", "5I6G7bk73bg-00067-00018570-00018819": "with a multitude of useful resources.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00068-00018823-00019341": "The supplemental activity set contains three activities", "5I6G7bk73bg-00069-00019348-00019691": "for further familiarity and understanding of the topic.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00070-00019717-00019962": "Watch the videos and re-read the texts,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00071-00019962-00020252": "to ensure a deep understanding of the text", "5I6G7bk73bg-00072-00020252-00020433": "and different perspectives on each topic.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00073-00020494-00020713": "Bring the learning and conversations together", "5I6G7bk73bg-00074-00020713-00020877": "by using the discussion cards", "5I6G7bk73bg-00075-00020907-00021176": "and answering the driving question together as a class.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00076-00021264-00021550": "Meaningful conversation sets offer inclusive,", "5I6G7bk73bg-00077-00021609-00021933": "culturally relevant unbiased resources that you", "5I6G7bk73bg-00078-00021933-00022167": "and your students will be talking and thinking", "5I6G7bk73bg-00079-00022173-00022311": "about for a long time.", "5I6G7bk73bg-00080-00022371-00022597": "Dive in today and get the conversation started."}}, {"audio_id": "5Ie_xE_4OCU", "text": {"5Ie_xE_4OCU-00000-00000014-00000454": "ladies and gentlemen today we got some bad videos drop a thumbs up subscribe if you're", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00001-00000454-00001201": "brand new and most importantly check ammo check ammo let's check it out", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00002-00001201-00001987": "bro why are you waving at a tiger or a lion or what's that bro so that's either chinese", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00003-00001987-00002490": "vietnamese Korean or something oh damn some homies like looking yo watch he's gonna turn", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00004-00002490-00003261": "he's gonna turn he's acting like an NPC bruh why are you looking at that", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00005-00003261-00003451": "[Applause]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00006-00003451-00005223": "the way he looked at him oh no no he's gonna be right behind me oh my God security camera", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00007-00005223-00005779": "captured something bro cut that I knew he was gonna be right behind but the second I", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00008-00005779-00006533": "saw his face like man okay that that scared me that genuinely my dad's security camera", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00009-00006533-00007090": "capture something strange your dad genuinely got me bro that genuinely got me man I was", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00010-00007090-00008034": "anticipating it that that was definitely made up because the way he paused what [Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00011-00008034-00009011": "hold up hey yo hold up", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00012-00009011-00009725": "yo the cow is like looking at him like get out", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00013-00009725-00010703": "that's that's probably a chihuahua oh Daniel banana hey oh that monkey he's gonna look", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00014-00010703-00010981": "at me", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00015-00010981-00011796": "wait what oh my I don't know what happened", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00016-00011796-00012564": "uh how what sounds like my grandmother woke me up at 3am making these noises oh damn", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00017-00012564-00013675": "oh snap yo if you hear that what would you do [Music] I just read a comment from one", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00018-00013675-00014156": "of you that said that if uh they basically get very scared whenever they hear a woman", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00019-00014156-00014672": "uh laugh or scream like that she said yeah just squawk it and Oscar don't know what to", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00020-00014672-00015443": "do what meditating cruel seven of them just don't practice area it's like the meditation", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00021-00015443-00016350": "that's the Matrix nah I get him he's just", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00022-00016350-00016886": "plastic probably plastic Rose The Day My Life almost ended luckily I was slave but my phone", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00023-00016886-00017424": "and glasses drowned wait what okay I feel like something is going to come out of the", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00024-00017424-00017784": "water", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00025-00017784-00018290": "yeah I think", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00026-00018290-00018994": "my entire mag if I see something bruh", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00027-00018994-00020686": "yeah just water oh gosh push it oh gosh oh yes yeah just water just water", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00028-00020686-00020983": "oh damn oh God damn Grace Grace from the brakes", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00029-00020983-00022220": "literally pump the brakes right now bro", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00030-00022220-00022994": "the man was found indeed the man was found in this abandoned house see what he said to", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00031-00022994-00023672": "me oh damn what you're doing here", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00032-00023672-00024654": "[Music] you don't speak English [Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00033-00024654-00024965": "foreign", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00034-00024965-00027206": "what's your name is [Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00035-00027206-00028494": "[Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00036-00028494-00028836": "okay I'm kind of confused and he started like praying a Bismillah because he probably was", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00037-00028836-00029477": "scared and he was just that was creepy as hell way too close I need to give them 50", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00038-00029477-00029955": "yards if you don't know what that looks like hold your thumb up if you can come yeah what", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00039-00029955-00030703": "you call these mofos uh I don't know Goose no problem bro not a goose not a goose but", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00040-00030703-00031222": "like I'm not the name it's it's coming but it's not coming moose was is it was it a moose", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00041-00031222-00031802": "I meant to say moose but I said goose", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00042-00031802-00032368": "I don't know how to say that that's Spanish I think right kind of closer Spanish is a", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00043-00032368-00032805": "little bit in writing it's kind of similar not similar ious", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00044-00032805-00034274": "yo I was kind of anticipating something but that was bad yeah no man this video is bad", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00045-00034274-00035203": "it's worse than nukes top 5 bizarre above any of the videos we've seen hey", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00046-00035203-00036466": "it catches me off guard I don't even have my weapon on me oh wait no that's his uh man", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00047-00036466-00037203": "okay so our kid is crying I just realized and it's not theirs I thought they were holding", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00048-00037203-00037721": "a kid in their hands or something oh snap", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00049-00037721-00037887": "[Applause]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00050-00037887-00039502": "it's so dark [Applause] Oh no you're not it's getting closer oh yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00051-00039502-00039888": "yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah it's gonna jump on bro it's gonna jump up it's gonna", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00052-00039888-00039988": "jump on", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00053-00039988-00040463": "yeah they're gonna run for their life bro", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00054-00040463-00040563": "[Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00055-00040563-00040663": "hey", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00056-00040663-00043271": "it's a gun oh snap yeah there's gonna be something there's gonna be something inside", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00057-00043271-00044034": "oh nothing happened but that was truly oh snap yo zombie zombie zombie oh he's getting", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00058-00044034-00044799": "he's being dragged you called the purple you could be that's creepy as hell yo why you", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00059-00044799-00045600": "why you oh no he was not him it was somebody else holy some Marcus", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00060-00045600-00046352": "pull up though both of them disappear", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00061-00046352-00046790": "nah man that's I don't believe these tick tocks they're and it's gonna be behind them", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00062-00046790-00047628": "I'm assuming bro no they're gonna be there now another poorer okay hold up were they", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00063-00047628-00048377": "I just oh no they were opened up in Switzerland last night and you know it's real because", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00064-00048377-00048938": "the cars are stopped cars aren't stopping people are getting out the cars to look at", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00065-00048938-00049809": "it oh damn but this was last night this was last night in Switzerland yeah these portals", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00066-00049809-00050356": "have been opening a boat everywhere everywhere around the world oh yeah yeah there's some", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00067-00050356-00051174": "demonic stuff happening there man with the CERN with that", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00068-00051174-00052078": "don't look to the left bro these videos are genuinely freaky man is that a head oh man", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00069-00052078-00052748": "man oh bro like oh", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00070-00052748-00053376": "okay don't tell me that's not your child don't oh my God even if it's your child the way", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00071-00053376-00053841": "he was doing that bro that's genuinely creepy but we're gonna find out it was not his child", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00072-00053841-00054691": "bro oh man oh man nah man I'm done bro like this is bad bro he didn't even open the door", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00073-00054691-00055854": "the door I mean there's a door I didn't it's gonna be behind him bro", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00074-00055854-00056728": "in front man genuinely bro like these videos are worse I'm I'm saying worse than uh not", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00075-00056728-00057170": "in a negative way I'm saying in a positive way like these videos are really good but", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00076-00057170-00057798": "these videos are bad these videos are truly like uh scary come in comparison to uh New", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00077-00057798-00058211": "York style five new top five is more of a story Channel I love the video I love every", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00078-00058211-00058629": "videos Man all the videos that I see on the channel I love all the videos I put up but", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00079-00058629-00059147": "these are just someone else bro oh [Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00080-00059147-00059345": "[Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00081-00059345-00061174": "you're asking me questions that are outside the scope of our business what", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00082-00061174-00062085": "you said India Himalayas Nepal because I'm I I'm from Pakistan the homies are looking", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00083-00062085-00062569": "kind of similar", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00084-00062569-00063405": "what okay how many fingers one one second I gotta do this okay one two three three [Music]", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00085-00063405-00064073": "four come on man sometimes it doesn't work the sound effect doesn't work uh five yes", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00086-00064073-00064771": "five but all of them even the thumb is looking like the fingers [Music] and if you stick", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00087-00064771-00065316": "that thumb up up your bum hole or someone's bum hole it's gonna it's not gonna be good", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00088-00065316-00066060": "times man I'll tell you that or maybe it will be I don't know", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00089-00066060-00066776": "yeah dear deers are chill they're chill till they are not I think maybe something happened", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00090-00066776-00067473": "but they're chill they're chill I think you will scream I know nothing happened okay thankfully", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00091-00067473-00068127": "okay listen I have tried to explain this to my friends and family before and everyone's", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00092-00068127-00068610": "telling me that this is perfectly normal are you telling me that these three dudes sometimes", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00093-00068610-00069104": "they're six but today there's three because it is a little chilly out are not waiting", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00094-00069104-00069668": "for some sort of instruction from their Supreme Overlord like 99 sure that's what's going", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00095-00069668-00070327": "on they're playing I forgot that TV show name uh that was very popular was Korean I'm forgetting", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00096-00070327-00070629": "the name but they're playing that game they're playing that Daniel said maybe they're doing", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00097-00070629-00071369": "Tai Chi but they're just standing there yeah and it is so creepy not even moving", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00098-00071369-00072286": "bro what are you doing weird dudes imagine they look all of them will look back at once", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00099-00072286-00073122": "maybe like they've been doing they've been standing like that for 10 minutes bruh man", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00100-00073122-00073460": "wasting so much 10 minutes", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00101-00073460-00074008": "like I'm doing stuff on my computer in my office and I'm looking out there and these", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00102-00074008-00074525": "dudes are just standing there like downloading their instructions from the mothership or", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00103-00074525-00074625": "I don't know", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00104-00074625-00075745": "I don't mean to be rude but I'm just I'm just toxic you're toxic terrified that you know", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00105-00075745-00076383": "yeah like it is it's kind of creepy like why are there three dudes and the car just went", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00106-00076383-00077167": "by no boom and nothing what if they're mannequins but listen if I disappear in the night uh", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00107-00077167-00077819": "these guys did it okay gotcha ladies and gentlemen click on this video on the screen I'm telling", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00108-00077819-00078169": "y'all man click on this video and I'll see you right there or click the video on the", "5Ie_xE_4OCU-00109-00078169-00078243": "left either one"}}, {"audio_id": "5ISHmDVKv14", "text": {"5ISHmDVKv14-00000-00000000-00000200": "Bonjours a tous aujourd'hui je vous emmène dans le monde de ELDER SCROLLS avec des quêtes splendides"}}, {"audio_id": "5IcX5THOXcM", "text": {"5IcX5THOXcM-00000-00000081-00000599": "Matthew Davis with PTZOptics here, and today I want to talk to you about streaming capabilities", "5IcX5THOXcM-00001-00000599-00001241": "of the PTZOptics. Most of the PTZOptics line, except for our 20X ZCAM can stream video over", "5IcX5THOXcM-00002-00001241-00001866": "your network once properly set up. In addition to the cameras capable of IP streaming except", "5IcX5THOXcM-00003-00001866-00002708": "for the VLZCAM are capable of embedding audio feed in IP stream with the available 3.5 mm", "5IcX5THOXcM-00004-00002708-00003283": "input on the back of the camera. Streaming settings are available via the network interface", "5IcX5THOXcM-00005-00003283-00003952": "graphical user interface, or once logged in you can configure the RTSP, RTMP, audio settings,", "5IcX5THOXcM-00006-00003952-00006763": "and more. I hope this has been helpful, look forward to our next video."}}, {"audio_id": "5J5pAho6dl4", "text": {"5J5pAho6dl4-00000-00000191-00000530": "Hello Facebook family! My people!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00001-00000537-00001026": "Okay, tonight we're talking to Kim if I can get this right", "5J5pAho6dl4-00002-00001030-00001344": "and if not I'm gonna have to start this all over again try to figure that out, again.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00003-00001488-00001680": "But we are talking to Kim", "5J5pAho6dl4-00004-00001777-00001913": "today!!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00005-00001957-00002298": "Here she is! Kim!! Are you here?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00006-00002384-00002540": "Bring them on camera!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00007-00002695-00003163": "Kim, where are you? I'm looking for you Kim.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00008-00003266-00003473": "There you are, hey honeybunny!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00009-00003829-00003956": "Hi! how are you doing?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00010-00004051-00004162": "[Kim] Wonderful!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00011-00004318-00004546": "[Kim] Good to see you, you look beautiful as always", "5J5pAho6dl4-00012-00004592-00004848": "Thank you so do you my love", "5J5pAho6dl4-00013-00004919-00005017": "[Kim] Thank you", "5J5pAho6dl4-00014-00005128-00005452": "Okay, so I'm gonna do a little bit of an intro", "5J5pAho6dl4-00015-00005486-00005972": "so that people know what's going on although I'm sure everybody visiting my post", "5J5pAho6dl4-00016-00005980-00006281": "for the past week about what the topic is tonight.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00017-00006318-00006855": "So Monday night, eight thirty Facebook live we are talking to singles", "5J5pAho6dl4-00018-00006898-00007258": "and tonight we're gonna tell you how to get over a break up.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00019-00007262-00007556": "Jeremy! Good to see you. Alan, good to see you!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00020-00007566-00008188": "I used to work with Alan, we had the funniest group at Dairy fruits way back in the day.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00021-00008382-00008583": "Kim has...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00022-00008749-00008982": "Let me see if I can do this different. Alright!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00023-00008991-00009102": "I'm gonna stand right here.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00024-00009138-00009246": "I'm stand right here.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00025-00009330-00009921": "Kim has had the hellish hellish kind of break up you can possible have", "5J5pAho6dl4-00026-00009956-00010495": "the worst heartbreak-- Hey, nice to see you Liza Kennedy!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00027-00010632-00010700": "[Kim] Hi Liza!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00028-00010807-00011247": "Kim? was it not like just a horrible, horrible heartbreak?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00029-00011348-00011578": "[Kim] Oh Gosh, it was just gut wrenching", "5J5pAho6dl4-00030-00011622-00012088": "[Kim] Really, really difficult at that time and just looking back I'm like", "5J5pAho6dl4-00031-00012124-00012428": "[Kim] Wow and just how far I've come since then, it's been amazing.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00032-00012678-00012845": "Tell us your story, what happened?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00033-00013003-00013370": "[Kim] Well, I met who I thought was the love of my life", "5J5pAho6dl4-00034-00013459-00013834": "[Kim] I met him through a friend of mine who we actually lost connection", "5J5pAho6dl4-00035-00013924-00014204": "[Kim] through high school, we had a bit of a break there in our friendship", "5J5pAho6dl4-00036-00014218-00014562": "[Kim] but when I met her-- met up with her it was out for dinner", "5J5pAho6dl4-00037-00014578-00015078": "[Kim] with a friend of mine and she was there with her boyfriend", "5J5pAho6dl4-00038-00015211-00015533": "[Kim] there was a gentleman with her I didn't know who he was", "5J5pAho6dl4-00039-00015540-00015979": "[Kim] but I was attracted to him; he was this big, tall automechanic", "5J5pAho6dl4-00040-00016080-00016395": "[Kim] So I learned after we began speaking and he just--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00041-00016445-00016755": "[Kim] He really took my attention, I was very interested in him.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00042-00016877-00017478": "[Kim] After so long talking that evenning he eventually asked me out for a date", "5J5pAho6dl4-00043-00017542-00017844": "[Kim] and so we went out and hit it off real well", "5J5pAho6dl4-00044-00017883-00018430": "[Kim] and began dating; and for so long it felt like it was the perfect relationship", "5J5pAho6dl4-00045-00018468-00019110": "[Kim] because him and I and this other couple we were, like, together this group of best friends", "5J5pAho6dl4-00046-00019145-00019479": "[Kim] and, you know, it was a safe place for me at that time.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00047-00019540-00019958": "[Kim] in the beginning and things just kinda started going south a little bit", "5J5pAho6dl4-00048-00019933-00020523": "[Kim] that being I was confused by the relationship when I became more intimate", "5J5pAho6dl4-00049-00020545-00020873": "[Kim] and more close with my boyfriend at the time", "5J5pAho6dl4-00050-00020895-00021258": "[Kim] he had a-- so the girlfriend, the girlfriend? Sorry", "5J5pAho6dl4-00051-00021322-00021526": "[Kim] I'm trying not to mention names here, it's very difficult.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00052-00021766-00021871": "[Kim] the female friend", "5J5pAho6dl4-00053-00021971-00022446": "[Kim] She was, like, just very active with my boyfriend.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00054-00022493-00022846": "[Kim] So it was something that I thought 'Okay, like, this is kinda", "5J5pAho6dl4-00055-00022895-00023285": "[Kim] you know, red flag should I be worrying? is this okay?'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00056-00023308-00023613": "[Kim] And whenever I questioned the relationship that they had", "5J5pAho6dl4-00057-00023667-00024000": "[Kim] it was always 'Oh no I love you, you're the only one", "5J5pAho6dl4-00058-00024063-00024292": "[Kim] why would I be interested in her? We're just friends'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00059-00024306-00024668": "[Kim] and I believed him at that point, but then it turned out to be", "5J5pAho6dl4-00060-00024834-00025159": "[Kim] time where he would leave the dinner table and stuff like that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00061-00025173-00025664": "[Kim] to go and help her and when she was upset he would go to her aid", "5J5pAho6dl4-00062-00025686-00026106": "[Kim] and he'd be there consoling her and to me that was just a little bit uncomfortable", "5J5pAho6dl4-00063-00026110-00026475": "[Kim] but, again, I'm the one with the problem this is normal", "5J5pAho6dl4-00064-00026482-00026661": "[Kim] is what I told myself at that point.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00065-00026864-00027203": "[Kim] So long story short, things kinda kept going in that direction", "5J5pAho6dl4-00066-00027223-00027609": "[Kim] I was ver jealous of their relationship because it was", "5J5pAho6dl4-00067-00027630-00028106": "[Kim] just something I didn't understand, I was never with a gentleman", "5J5pAho6dl4-00068-00028113-00028458": "[Kim] who had ever been with-- had friends that were females", "5J5pAho6dl4-00069-00028496-00028893": "[Kim] and that were so close, so to me that was just, you know, I was", "5J5pAho6dl4-00070-00028991-00029205": "[Kim] pretty... like it was just-- how do I explain it?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00071-00029408-00029676": "You were-- I mean, I know what you were doing", "5J5pAho6dl4-00072-00029692-00030112": "because I know that a lot of us do it and I did it myself.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00073-00030248-00030870": "It's-- you deceive yourself, really. Like you kind of talk yourself out of your", "5J5pAho6dl4-00074-00030914-00031326": "intuition in a way, like we know when we're being pushed aside,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00075-00031331-00031761": "we know when we're not number one, we know when somebody is acting", "5J5pAho6dl4-00076-00031860-00032420": "kind of innapropiately but it's not so overboard", "5J5pAho6dl4-00077-00032437-00032772": "and really am I just overreacting?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00078-00032831-00033344": "and we have those feelings but then we go 'but I really wanna be with this person'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00079-00033350-00033531": "I really wanna spend the rest of my life with them'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00080-00033760-00034118": "How can I see this in a different way so that it's not bothering me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00081-00034132-00034538": "so that I can hopefully stay with this person the rest of my life", "5J5pAho6dl4-00082-00034579-00035054": "because maybe if I bring this up maybe I really just I'm crazy and overreacting", "5J5pAho6dl4-00083-00035065-00035278": "and not really seeing things for how they are.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00084-00035387-00035834": "[Kim] Yeah, that's totally how I felt. Like, I believed that I was overreacting", "5J5pAho6dl4-00085-00035843-00036180": "[Kim] at their relationship, which other people commented on", "5J5pAho6dl4-00086-00036190-00036471": "[Kim] other people said 'isn't that a little uncomfortable for you?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00087-00036478-00036882": "[Kim] like the way that they hug each other, they way that they", "5J5pAho6dl4-00088-00036946-00037286": "[Kim] you know, how are always with each other? like, isn't that uncomfortable for you?'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00089-00037291-00037660": "[Kim] and I said I didn't really know any different because from the moment we started dating", "5J5pAho6dl4-00090-00037673-00038225": "[Kim] that's the way it was, it was always the couple and it was me and him", "5J5pAho6dl4-00091-00038230-00039648": "[Kim] and we had a lot of time together, we did", "5J5pAho6dl4-00092-00038668-00038956": "[Kim] and when we were together we were a pair", "5J5pAho6dl4-00093-00038967-00039400": "[Kim] When we were together I just noticed that there was a lot of different dynamics", "5J5pAho6dl4-00094-00039408-00039760": "[Kim] so like he would be much more inmature", "5J5pAho6dl4-00095-00039871-00040207": "[Kim] with her, goofing around that kind of thing", "5J5pAho6dl4-00096-00040221-00040530": "[Kim] and it just wasn't him, like it my eyes it just wasn't him", "5J5pAho6dl4-00097-00040567-00040830": "[Kim] I believed that he was this, he was that and what are you doing this", "5J5pAho6dl4-00098-00040834-00041002": "[Kim] this is gonna be our future together.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00099-00041144-00041447": "[Kim] You know, we were talking about and we had this thing we would always say", "5J5pAho6dl4-00100-00041446-00041690": "[Kim] white picket fence that's what was our insider", "5J5pAho6dl4-00101-00041724-00042035": "[Kim] So whenever we were having a fight we'd say white picket fence", "5J5pAho6dl4-00102-00042040-00042247": "[Kim] because that's what we pictured our life together", "5J5pAho6dl4-00103-00042277-00042772": "[Kim] was that it would be living out in the country someday, him having his autoshop", "5J5pAho6dl4-00104-00042811-00043202": "[Kim] me, you know, I don't know what I'd be doing, cooking and cleaning I guess?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00105-00043275-00043686": "[Kim] But that's where we picture our life together and I was happy, I really was.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00106-00043809-00044168": "[Kim] And then, so that's why what came as a major devastation to me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00107-00044232-00044595": "[Kim] was when he just broke up with me out of the blue.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00108-00044640-00045057": "[Kim] So he came to see me and he said 'I'm coming after work'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00109-00045091-00045467": "[Kim] so I got all doll'd up thinking that maybe we were going out for supper or something", "5J5pAho6dl4-00110-00045477-00045875": "[Kim] and he just broke up with me and I'm like 'what the heck, this doesn't make sense'.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00111-00045916-00046298": "[Kim] We were in a good place, that weekend we talked and, you know, everything was good", "5J5pAho6dl4-00112-00046428-00046690": "[Kim] but what had happened he just said that he just", "5J5pAho6dl4-00113-00046753-00046935": "[Kim] didn't have those feelings for me anymore", "5J5pAho6dl4-00114-00046940-00047244": "[Kim] and I was just shocked because his words were much different", "5J5pAho6dl4-00115-00047269-00047587": "[Kim] and that's what I perceived, I believed that what he was telling me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00116-00047674-00048021": "[Kim] was the truth, that he loved me that he wanted to have future with me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00117-00048070-00048406": "[Kim] and everything, so I was like 'there's something...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00118-00048427-00048640": "[Kim] it felt like there was something more to the story than that.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00119-00048935-00049291": "[Kim] It was very difficult for our group relationship because of course", "5J5pAho6dl4-00120-00049310-00049585": "[Kim] when we broke up it was like what happens to the group?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00121-00049628-00049796": "[Kim] It was always the two couples.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00122-00049995-00050192": "Who gets custody of the friends?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00123-00050293-00050397": "[Kim] What's that sorry?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00124-00050474-00050687": "Who gets custody of the friends?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00125-00050776-00050953": "[Kim] Exactly, exactly", "5J5pAho6dl4-00126-00051079-00051383": "[Kim] When it happened I was just super devastated", "5J5pAho6dl4-00127-00051390-00051597": "[Kim] and of course the first person that I reached out to", "5J5pAho6dl4-00128-00051643-00051875": "[Kim] was my best girlfriend, who was a part of that group", "5J5pAho6dl4-00129-00051880-00052086": "[Kim] and I'm like 'what happened? Did you talk to him?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00130-00052090-00052554": "[Kim] like why did he do this? I don't understand' and she kept consoling me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00131-00052600-00052988": "[Kim] and telling me 'Just give him some time, I know he still loves you", "5J5pAho6dl4-00132-00053057-00053292": "[Kim] everything is gonna be okay, he just needs space'.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00133-00053324-00053487": "[Kim] So I waited, and I waited.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00134-00053560-00053931": "[Kim] Two months passed, I waited; and she was still there", "5J5pAho6dl4-00135-00053942-00054377": "[Kim] we got together at my appartment, we watched what was it? the...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00136-00054435-00054769": "[Kim] Oh! the Gilmore girls. Gilmore girls? When they came out with the new", "5J5pAho6dl4-00137-00054837-00055234": "[Kim] season that we spent six seven hours hanging out together.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00138-00055553-00055669": "[Kim] Shortly thereafter", "5J5pAho6dl4-00139-00055761-00056257": "[Kim] I go on my iPad from work and I hadn't been on the iPad for a long time", "5J5pAho6dl4-00140-00056341-00056611": "[Kim] so I log in and 'Oh! She send me a message!'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00141-00056664-00056960": "[Kim] So I open up the message, well it wasn't a message to me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00142-00057017-00057302": "[Kim] It was a message that she sent to him which was", "5J5pAho6dl4-00143-00057371-00057879": "[Kim] quite-- that my ex-best friend at this time sent to my ex-boyfriend", "5J5pAho6dl4-00144-00057908-00058203": "[Kim] and it was just very graphic, it was very detailed", "5J5pAho6dl4-00145-00058240-00058660": "[Kim] I knew that it was something I probably shouldn't be viewing but again", "5J5pAho6dl4-00146-00058711-00058871": "[Kim] He had logged onto my iPad", "5J5pAho6dl4-00147-00058953-00059325": "[Kim] I had it saved, I thought it was my account so that's why I was watching", "5J5pAho6dl4-00148-00059374-00059628": "[Kim] and long story short I was devastated", "5J5pAho6dl4-00149-00059661-00059920": "[Kim] I knew then and there validated what happened", "5J5pAho6dl4-00150-00060034-00060344": "[Kim] and I looked back. Of course, it was open and I looked back and I saw", "5J5pAho6dl4-00151-00060425-00060861": "[Kim] for months it had happened that they were communicating innapropiately together", "5J5pAho6dl4-00152-00060893-00061256": "[Kim] and she has my best friend, he was my boyfriend.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00153-00061344-00061451": "[Kim] I was right all along.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00154-00061516-00061902": "[Kim] That's kinda how the story went, that's where the major dagger went in the heartbreak", "5J5pAho6dl4-00155-00061977-00062187": "[Kim] and it was very hard at that point.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00156-00062410-00062567": "[Kim] That's kinda my story in a nutshell.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00157-00062697-00062774": "[Kim] at that point.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00158-00062887-00063126": "So you go through the break up", "5J5pAho6dl4-00159-00063193-00063483": "you know, you're told to give him some space", "5J5pAho6dl4-00160-00063561-00063885": "let me clarify this, by the person who's actually spending time with him?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00161-00064037-00064116": "[Kim] Yes", "5J5pAho6dl4-00162-00064138-00064701": "Yeah, so it's like double daggers going on here because you're being deceived by two people", "5J5pAho6dl4-00163-00064841-00064992": "You're being kept in the dark", "5J5pAho6dl4-00164-00065052-00065649": "and you're still holding on only to find out that the people that you trusted the most", "5J5pAho6dl4-00165-00065656-00065877": "were the ones that were playing around behind your back.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00166-00066405-00066683": "[Kim] They were my friends and it's sad, and I do admit it,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00167-00066708-00066992": "[Kim] it was hard because I was so close with them", "5J5pAho6dl4-00168-00067002-00067278": "[Kim] that there were many friends in my life that I kind of", "5J5pAho6dl4-00169-00067283-00067568": "[Kim] put the breaks on hanging out with them because", "5J5pAho6dl4-00170-00067614-00067800": "[Kim] they were so available so when it was like", "5J5pAho6dl4-00171-00067810-00068095": "[Kim] 'Oh, let's go to car races' we would go with them", "5J5pAho6dl4-00172-00068147-00068348": "[Kim] I have to go to the movies, we drive in and go with them", "5J5pAho6dl4-00173-00068364-00068836": "[Kim] So it was just, while I was with him they were really our only two close friends", "5J5pAho6dl4-00174-00069037-00069593": "[Kim] when this happened I had no friends, I was totally on my own", "5J5pAho6dl4-00175-00069613-00069961": "[Kim] and that was a feeling I hadn't had, I don't think I've ever felt that feeling", "5J5pAho6dl4-00176-00069998-00070213": "[Kim] Of being alone and nowhere to go.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00177-00070265-00070335": "Right", "5J5pAho6dl4-00178-00070416-00070947": "So tell me what happened to you emotionally after this last devastation,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00179-00070952-00071310": "after finding out that while you were giving him space", "5J5pAho6dl4-00180-00071326-00071507": "they were playing house.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00181-00071683-00072281": "[Kim] I was-- I felt betrayed, I trusted her, I would go to her, I'd tell her", "5J5pAho6dl4-00182-00072323-00072656": "[Kim] how I was feeling, how broken I was inside, how much I loved him", "5J5pAho6dl4-00183-00072663-00073022": "[Kim] and I wanted to just be back with him like that was our future together", "5J5pAho6dl4-00184-00073040-00073343": "[Kim] so I was-- when I found out that they were together", "5J5pAho6dl4-00185-00073351-00073657": "[Kim] and they've been together for a long time I was angry", "5J5pAho6dl4-00186-00073797-00074117": "[Kim] and I'm not an angry person for many of you who know me, you know", "5J5pAho6dl4-00187-00074172-00074427": "[Kim] I'm probably one of the most bubbly people that you'll meet", "5J5pAho6dl4-00188-00074473-00074851": "[Kim] but at that point my whole character was just gone", "5J5pAho6dl4-00189-00074902-00075062": "[Kim] it was taken from me at that point.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00190-00075217-00075699": "[Kim] I didn't know where to turn and I'm going to say there was probably a good", "5J5pAho6dl4-00191-00075866-00076309": "[Kim] month and a half two months before I meet you Chantal is where I just felt lost.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00192-00076725-00076836": "So you felt alone.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00193-00076973-00077300": "You felt sad, you felt grief.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00194-00077640-00077860": "[Kim] Absolutely. All of the above", "5J5pAho6dl4-00195-00077932-00078138": "Stress? Anxiety?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00196-00078219-00078535": "[Kim] Stress, anxiety, anxiety-insomnia,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00197-00078719-00079039": "[Kim] you name it, like I just felt like there was no way I could go on", "5J5pAho6dl4-00198-00079067-00079322": "[Kim] feeling the way I was feeling at that point because", "5J5pAho6dl4-00199-00079411-00079960": "[Kim] yeah, even thinking-- looking back that was a very, very dark, sad time for me.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00200-00080012-00080364": "[Kim] because it also like I was so connected with his family", "5J5pAho6dl4-00201-00080378-00080549": "[Kim] I loved his family, I mean", "5J5pAho6dl4-00202-00080751-00081158": "[Kim] I pictured myself being a part of that family I felt like I already was", "5J5pAho6dl4-00203-00081221-00081585": "[Kim] So, just when the ties were cut that way", "5J5pAho6dl4-00204-00081649-00081771": "[Kim] it was very hard on me.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00205-00081962-00082137": "[Kim] and I do still have a", "5J5pAho6dl4-00206-00082222-00082475": "[Kim] have some friends through that relationship yet", "5J5pAho6dl4-00207-00082612-00083063": "[Kim] that, you know, like I see his family around and it's civil", "5J5pAho6dl4-00208-00083070-00083138": "[Kim] It's not anything negative.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00209-00083417-00083541": "[Kim] It's difficult", "5J5pAho6dl4-00210-00083604-00084061": "I'm laughing at the story in the chicken restaurant.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00211-00084325-00084402": "[Kim] Oh! Yes!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00212-00084603-00084772": "Let me just kinda say it for you.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00213-00084819-00084983": "There's been a few run-ins.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00214-00085058-00085203": "[Kim] Yes, there's been a couple run-ins.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00215-00085583-00085806": "I remember when you and I started talking", "5J5pAho6dl4-00216-00085953-00086225": "some of the difficulty that you were having was over this run-ins", "5J5pAho6dl4-00217-00086261-00086486": "because the town that you're in is fairly small.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00218-00086502-00086786": "You're running into people that he knows at work", "5J5pAho6dl4-00219-00086823-00087287": "you know, when you're out grabbing food, it was just so in your face", "5J5pAho6dl4-00220-00087330-00087738": "and you went from having a lot of anxiety", "5J5pAho6dl4-00221-00087802-00088084": "during these interactions to", "5J5pAho6dl4-00222-00088160-00088474": "you know, being the one that was like 'meh'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00223-00088497-00088705": "while they're still kind of", "5J5pAho6dl4-00224-00088755-00088981": "feeling nervous about like 'Oh my God, it's Kim!'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00225-00089092-00089484": "[Kim] Yeah, there's no anxiety anymore.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00226-00089490-00089729": "[Kim] Like I have and I drove past-- Like in the beginning", "5J5pAho6dl4-00227-00089737-00090060": "[Kim] I would reroute on my, like, heading anywhere", "5J5pAho6dl4-00228-00090070-00090405": "[Kim] he lived kinda heading out of town, I would take the furthest", "5J5pAho6dl4-00229-00090449-00090804": "[Kim] road, if I was heading to I would take a different route, I would", "5J5pAho6dl4-00230-00090862-00091409": "[Kim] not past his work and now I'm like who am I hiding from, I didn't do anything wrong here.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00231-00091612-00092024": "[Kim] Yeah, no, I drove past. I've seen him in public, you know?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00232-00092191-00092496": "[Kim] It happens, but it doesn't bother me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00233-00092578-00092730": "[Kim] anymore because I have dealt with it.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00234-00092851-00093081": "So tell us how you went from", "5J5pAho6dl4-00235-00093300-00093762": "again, just to kind of put an emphasis on how you were feeling after this", "5J5pAho6dl4-00236-00094013-00094316": "I remember we talked at some point about you losing your hair", "5J5pAho6dl4-00237-00094446-00094754": "Was it around that time or was it before that?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00238-00094901-00095183": "[Kim] that was kind off something I was going through for a while", "5J5pAho6dl4-00239-00095210-00095441": "[Kim] I think it got worse with the stress and that kind of thing", "5J5pAho6dl4-00240-00095476-00095715": "[Kim] got worse but yeah, I lost", "5J5pAho6dl4-00241-00095841-00096030": "[Kim] more like I more lost sleep", "5J5pAho6dl4-00242-00096106-00096515": "[Kim] than hair at that point, the hair thing was a little bit earlier unfortunately.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00243-00096557-00096671": "[Kim] It's growing back now.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00244-00096907-00097246": "By the way I've got Kim doing what I do, which is like", "5J5pAho6dl4-00245-00097268-00097798": "Indian herbs for coloring, like I do hen and indigo", "5J5pAho6dl4-00246-00097804-00098180": "because you put the indigo on the hen and it turns dark, she's doing pure henna.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00247-00098333-00098887": "And watching with amla powder which is like an Indian berry, so awesome.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00248-00098890-00099149": "Anyway, that's something completely different.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00249-00099181-00099373": "So, you were", "5J5pAho6dl4-00250-00099531-00099624": "down in the dumps.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00251-00099833-00099904": "Devastated", "5J5pAho6dl4-00252-00100115-00100447": "you know, not sleeping well, feeling stressed, anxious.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00253-00100525-00100912": "How did you come out of that? What was your journey from there", "5J5pAho6dl4-00254-00100939-00101305": "like grieving this relationship, angry", "5J5pAho6dl4-00255-00101345-00101747": "to where you are today, which seems really happy.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00256-00101920-00102418": "[Kim] I think the first month or two, I wouldn't go out", "5J5pAho6dl4-00257-00102428-00102691": "[Kim] I went to work came home and that was it.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00258-00102725-00103120": "[Kim] Didn't really get out have fun, socialize and I'm a really social person.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00259-00103235-00103490": "[Kim] So I think in the beginning, it wasn't until...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00260-00103576-00103895": "[Kim] Well, actually what happened was I would also have", "5J5pAho6dl4-00261-00103904-00105140": "[Kim] I kinda started butting heads, I butt heads with my mom,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00262-00104151-00104454": "[Kim] I butt heads with my friends because I had so much anger", "5J5pAho6dl4-00263-00104469-00104742": "[Kim] and frustration and I didn't know who to direct it at", "5J5pAho6dl4-00264-00104762-00104951": "[Kim] nor did I know how to release it at that time.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00265-00104998-00105478": "[Kim] So, my relationships weren't great and I remember my mom calling me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00266-00105535-00105890": "[Kim] and she said, and this is actually after we hadn't been talking", "5J5pAho6dl4-00267-00105900-00106196": "[Kim] I'm gonna say for like a week or two, so I was shocked to get this call", "5J5pAho6dl4-00268-00106234-00106584": "[Kim] but it was the thing that changed everything for me and this call was that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00269-00106631-00106972": "[Kim] she and my aunt had visited the Total Women show", "5J5pAho6dl4-00270-00106989-00107217": "[Kim] which I hadn't hear anything about before", "5J5pAho6dl4-00271-00107249-00107392": "[Kim] and I very happy that I did go", "5J5pAho6dl4-00272-00107458-00107796": "[Kim] because it was a day-- it was really the first day that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00273-00107802-00108140": "[Kim] really send me walking with a couple steps in the right direction", "5J5pAho6dl4-00274-00108150-00108456": "[Kim] and I'm gonna say instead of a couple steps more like a couple jumps", "5J5pAho6dl4-00275-00108502-00109009": "[Kim] because I had gone and I'd spend the day by myself and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00276-00109015-00109394": "[Kim] just kinda visiting these booths that were all geared towards women", "5J5pAho6dl4-00277-00109446-00109691": "[Kim] it was-- there was all kinds of different--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00278-00109889-00110203": "[Kim] what was it? Like, just health and wellness and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00279-00110214-00110459": "[Kim] just stuff to make you feel great and special and pretty", "5J5pAho6dl4-00280-00110432-00111702": "[Kim] Well that was the first time I had ever heard of her. Who is she?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00281-00110543-00110954": "[Kim] It was probably before lunch when I decided to walk over", "5J5pAho6dl4-00282-00111046-00111397": "[Kim] just a booth that said 'Canada's dating coach, Chantal Heide'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00283-00111827-00112268": "[Kim] That was the first time I heard of her and I was just drawn into the booth", "5J5pAho6dl4-00284-00112273-00112296": "[Kim] and drawn to the books and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00285-00112596-00112689": "[Kim] no more assholes", "5J5pAho6dl4-00286-00112694-00112760": "OH MY GOD!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00287-00113040-00113377": "[Kim] So, my mom actually, so backing up a couple steps", "5J5pAho6dl4-00288-00113383-00113731": "[Kim] my mom told me about the total women show and how she had met you", "5J5pAho6dl4-00289-00113747-00113956": "[Kim] and she told you a bit of my story", "5J5pAho6dl4-00290-00113996-00114285": "[Kim] and you recommended this book", "5J5pAho6dl4-00291-00114315-00114451": "[Kim] as well as 'Come Back Queen'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00292-00114503-00114897": "[Kim] and so she picked out some books and I picked up some books the next day.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00293-00115000-00115268": "[Kim] When I came to your booth she would head out like I--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00294-00115318-00115661": "[Kim] I think you were already on stage and the lady that was working in your booth", "5J5pAho6dl4-00295-00115719-00115825": "[Kim] said 'Go listen to her!'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00296-00115870-00116123": "[Kim] So I went over and I sat and I--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00297-00116147-00116414": "[Kim] at first I felt uncomfortable because I'm like", "5J5pAho6dl4-00298-00116434-00116675": "[Kim] 'Okay, I'm here alone' you know? I was picking on myself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00299-00116680-00116903": "[Kim] because I hadn't learn what you taught me yet", "5J5pAho6dl4-00300-00117005-00117345": "[Kim] but I was beating myself up like 'Oh God I'm here all by myself',", "5J5pAho6dl4-00301-00117489-00117921": "[Kim] but your talk was very engaging and yes Lisa! you need this book!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00302-00117930-00118019": "[Kim] It's amazing.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00303-00118373-00118557": "Oh my god, I didn't even see", "5J5pAho6dl4-00304-00118725-00119205": "Katie 'So proud of you Kim, you have gone through so much keep smiling love!' Oh yeah!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00305-00119259-00119337": "[Kim] Love you Katie", "5J5pAho6dl4-00306-00119406-00119671": "Dennis 'yes I need that book' yeah", "5J5pAho6dl4-00307-00119693-00119844": "Let me tell you, Katie,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00308-00119891-00120349": "I saw her in that crowd and it was like", "5J5pAho6dl4-00309-00120407-00120840": "you know when you see somebody from across the room and there's nobody else in that room", "5J5pAho6dl4-00310-00120857-00121264": "because they just, there's something about them, and it just shines so bright?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00311-00121307-00121625": "I saw Kim and I was like 'Oh my God this girl is amazing'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00312-00121631-00121983": "because she really stood out in the crowd, she was full on there", "5J5pAho6dl4-00313-00122004-00122206": "like full on there, full on enjoying it", "5J5pAho6dl4-00314-00122274-00122812": "And like feeling the vibe and, you know, Kim says", "5J5pAho6dl4-00315-00122825-00123282": "that she's come so far but the person you're seeing today", "5J5pAho6dl4-00316-00123292-00123672": "is the person that I saw from the moment I layed eyes on her.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00317-00123720-00124249": "I saw straight into her soul and I saw this person that you're seeing today", "5J5pAho6dl4-00318-00124282-00124771": "and she hasn't changed for me, she hasn't changed from that person.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00319-00124971-00125423": "In my experience, like, my experience she's just had moments where", "5J5pAho6dl4-00320-00125433-00125622": "I call them kitty in the tree moments", "5J5pAho6dl4-00321-00125677-00126036": "where the cat gets stuck up in the tree and you gotta get the ladder", "5J5pAho6dl4-00322-00126052-00126357": "gotta help the cat back down like I'm the fireman", "5J5pAho6dl4-00323-00126405-00126530": "Oh my God look at the cat!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00324-00126456-00132860": "[Kim] comfort, and she just took my hand and brought me towards", "5J5pAho6dl4-00325-00126900-00127086": "That's who she's always been", "5J5pAho6dl4-00326-00127093-00127436": "and it has just under those layers that she was feeling", "5J5pAho6dl4-00327-00127443-00127661": "But, anyways go on Kim.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00328-00127775-00128158": "[Kim] Yeah, oh gosh where was I? You didn't tell me I needed tissue", "5J5pAho6dl4-00329-00128347-00128779": "You came to my booth and stephanie said 'go! she's on stage right now!'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00330-00128811-00129067": "You get to the crowd, you're having a good time", "5J5pAho6dl4-00331-00129186-00129609": "[Kim] I just-- I really let loose and had fun and that was the first time", "5J5pAho6dl4-00332-00129618-00130025": "[Kim] that I had fun since this happened and I was dancing!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00333-00130030-00130554": "[Kim] I was, like, smiling and laughing and crying and just releasing tension.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00334-00130559-00130816": "[Kim] Yeah uptown funk! you name it", "5J5pAho6dl4-00335-00130886-00131246": "[Kim] I had so much fun and I just felt like this--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00336-00131255-00131549": "[Kim] Like you opened the door for me and welcomed me in", "5J5pAho6dl4-00337-00131582-00131864": "[Kim] and like the past is history.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00338-00131933-00132415": "[Kim] And I truly feel like I just-- I felt so much like welcomed in", "5J5pAho6dl4-00339-00132932-00133281": "[Kim] in a direction where I never thought I could find on my own.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00340-00133306-00133535": "[Kim] And it wasn't until I sat down and read", "5J5pAho6dl4-00341-00133584-00133771": "[Kim] I think I read the Come Back Queen first", "5J5pAho6dl4-00342-00133784-00133972": "[Kim] which was amazing, I learned so much", "5J5pAho6dl4-00343-00134044-00134335": "[Kim] about, like, purging the relationship and you mention that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00344-00134340-00134653": "[Kim] in No More Assholes also about purging your relationship, purging your ex,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00345-00134665-00134925": "[Kim] getting rid of things that remind you of him", "5J5pAho6dl4-00346-00135023-00135303": "[Kim] and that in itself was very therapeutic for me.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00347-00135334-00135643": "[Kim] That was a huge step, it did take a bit to accomplish that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00348-00135661-00135850": "[Kim] but I felt amazing after that happened.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00349-00135895-00136124": "[Kim] That's kind of with what I started when I met you", "5J5pAho6dl4-00350-00136162-00136601": "[Kim] when we started to build a relationship on your books and your", "5J5pAho6dl4-00351-00136754-00137099": "[Kim] I feel like you kind of help me, you took my hand and led me through", "5J5pAho6dl4-00352-00137132-00137610": "[Kim] so many different situations and just gave me a different perspective.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00353-00137758-00138073": "[Kim] So the books are amazing, I made a little couple of notes here.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00354-00138162-00138524": "[Kim] I learned about self love and loving kindness and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00355-00138577-00138862": "[Kim] how to meditate, that was one thing I wasn't familiar with,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00356-00138876-00139116": "[Kim] but it's something that is amazing and it's helped me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00357-00139120-00139542": "[Kim] and Katie, you can tell them! I tell everybody 'Meditate, meditate, meditate, meditate'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00358-00139726-00140113": "[Kim] It's something that's really helped me and it's helping my friends, too.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00359-00140120-00140486": "[Kim] Some of my friends, they've got on board and started meditating", "5J5pAho6dl4-00360-00140500-00141047": "[Kim] and just listening to your channel, your meditate with me channel in YouTube", "5J5pAho6dl4-00361-00141123-00141286": "[Kim] Katie says 'she does' yeah, yeah.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00362-00141298-00141697": "Let's meditate, guys! It's called let's meditate it's in my YouTube channel.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00363-00141717-00142025": "If you go to YouTube and type in Chantal Heide, you're gonna find my channel,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00364-00142030-00142425": "click on the 'Lets meditate' playlist, I've got tons of tracks in there.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00365-00142455-00142760": "I actually have a friend Rich Pendlebury who--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00366-00142774-00143066": "I gotta bring him on one day because his story is so incredible.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00367-00143096-00143393": "This was my very first boyfriend when I was ten years old.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00368-00143417-00143702": "I spend two summers at my cousin's, he was my first kiss", "5J5pAho6dl4-00369-00143770-00144136": "and went home, I wrote him a letter, I didn't hear anything from him.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00370-00144192-00144786": "And that was it, until here I am, forty-five, and we run into each other again", "5J5pAho6dl4-00371-00144797-00145205": "and now he's making music for us to meditate to and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00372-00145210-00145733": "it is the most phenomenal meditation music I have ever listened to, it is incredible.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00373-00146006-00146156": "[Kim] I am, it's awesome.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00374-00146240-00146670": "[Kim] Yeah, the meditation has been of huge help, also like just releasing", "5J5pAho6dl4-00375-00146680-00146909": "[Kim] and releasing anger and releasing frustration", "5J5pAho6dl4-00376-00146942-00147364": "[Kim] and just talking to myself better, like better self talk.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00377-00147418-00147668": "[Kim] One thing that really resonates with me is", "5J5pAho6dl4-00378-00147668-00147941": "[Kim] just talking to yourself in your best friend voice.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00379-00147974-00148447": "[Kim] And for so long I always told myself, you know, you're not worthy", "5J5pAho6dl4-00380-00148477-00148644": "[Kim] you're ugly, you're this and you're that.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00381-00148654-00148878": "[Kim] and I'm like 'Would you tell your best friend that?'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00382-00148885-00149334": "[Kim] Would you tell them that you're all these terrible things? No.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00383-00149267-00149589": "[Kim] So I started changing myself, talk my mirror work", "5J5pAho6dl4-00384-00149596-00149876": "[Kim] I wake up in the morning and say 'you're gonna have an awesome day'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00385-00149919-00150100": "[Kim] and 'Look how far you've come'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00386-00150233-00150469": "[Kim] Just-- I started saying yes, finally.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00387-00150521-00150979": "[Kim] People would ask me out and I'd find every reason in the world not to go out and now--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00388-00151206-00151513": "[Kim] just-- to some degree I say yes to so many different things", "5J5pAho6dl4-00389-00151525-00151824": "[Kim] and just trying new things and experimenting.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00390-00152175-00152464": "[Kim] Going out of my comfort zone like an awesome band that I love", "5J5pAho6dl4-00391-00152501-00152826": "[Kim] they welcomed me up on the stage to sing a song and at first I'm like", "5J5pAho6dl4-00392-00152874-00153263": "[Kim] 'No. No, no, no, no' I got up there, I didn't even think about it", "5J5pAho6dl4-00393-00153282-00153402": "[Kim] and I had so much fun.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00394-00153561-00153924": "[Kim] Stuff like that. Oh and also, another thing is", "5J5pAho6dl4-00395-00154045-00154455": "[Kim] finding out who am I, and at the beginning it's all like 'Okay, who am I?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00396-00154473-00154930": "[Kim] 'I am a... I'm a good cook! I'm a good activity coordinator.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00397-00154964-00155143": "[Kim] Like this is difficult!' Well...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00398-00155284-00155475": "[Kim] a hundred and forty-five", "5J5pAho6dl4-00399-00155514-00155605": "[Kim] do you remember this Chantal?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00400-00155675-00155728": "Yes!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00401-00156030-00156459": "Ladies, everybody, like if you're", "5J5pAho6dl4-00402-00156601-00156958": "if you're not feeling good enough is because you're not seeing yourself well enough.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00403-00156964-00157141": "You are not giving yourself enough recognition", "5J5pAho6dl4-00404-00157244-00157454": "Liza Kennedy, yes you are!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00405-00157480-00158046": "And one thing that I have people do is write fifty, five Oh", "5J5pAho6dl4-00406-00158083-00158350": "'I am...' statements that are all positive", "5J5pAho6dl4-00407-00158384-00158683": "and, you know, that push, that--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00408-00158765-00159267": "That really thinking, digging deep to get to fifty is what is going to rewire", "5J5pAho6dl4-00409-00159272-00159860": "your brain to recognize your brain fully, because when you elevate yourself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00410-00159907-00160195": "nobody can take advantage of you, nobody can bring you down", "5J5pAho6dl4-00411-00160202-00160573": "because you're in control and that is incredi-- Oh maggie is here!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00412-00160644-00160781": "That's so awesome", "5J5pAho6dl4-00413-00160923-00161262": "Hey Maggie. Let me see if I can make her a little bed, hold on one second.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00414-00161304-00161584": "Maggie come here baby. Come here, come.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00415-00161699-00161967": "Let's see what we can do here. Okay, maggie on your bed.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00416-00162788-00163087": "She just wants to hang out, I'm just making sure she's getting chill.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00417-00163245-00163318": "There we go.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00418-00163549-00163626": "Where is she?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00419-00163734-00163823": "Here you can see her", "5J5pAho6dl4-00420-00163917-00164360": "That's Maggie, she my rescue poodle, she's my guard dog", "5J5pAho6dl4-00421-00164373-00164777": "Jennifer 'This is awesome, find yourself girl be your awesome self'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00422-00164783-00165012": "Someone is going... Greek?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00423-00165124-00165256": "Someone in the chat is going Greek.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00424-00165394-00165664": "I love you because you're actually fabulous", "5J5pAho6dl4-00425-00165705-00165904": "I'm sure she's talking to you Kimberly", "5J5pAho6dl4-00426-00166033-00166185": "Thank you Jennifer!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00427-00166429-00167109": "Like, Kimberly is this incredible, beautiful soul and I love spending time with her", "5J5pAho6dl4-00428-00167160-00167472": "because she's so emotionally rewarding", "5J5pAho6dl4-00429-00167750-00168202": "We all hit ups and downs and she had a lot of downs when she was coming out of this", "5J5pAho6dl4-00430-00168210-00168565": "because getting yourself through something like this", "5J5pAho6dl4-00431-00168573-00168887": "is kinda like looking at the _ Johns graph, right?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00432-00168933-00169286": "Like you up and then it goes down and it goes up and it goes down it goes up", "5J5pAho6dl4-00433-00169308-00169588": "but as long as you keep doing the work and I could always tell", "5J5pAho6dl4-00434-00169594-00170054": "when you were not meditating because, you know, I might check in", "5J5pAho6dl4-00435-00170066-00170309": "because you might feel like you were down or you might--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00436-00170315-00170445": "Yeah Katie!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00437-00170494-00170960": "You know? But when we'd get in contact when you were having one of those down times", "5J5pAho6dl4-00438-00171015-00171340": "and now as the words were spilling out on my screen", "5J5pAho6dl4-00439-00171384-00171768": "I'm thinking 'she's not meditating because she's in a really bad place right not'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00440-00171785-00172038": "and she stopped shrinking her amygdala", "5J5pAho6dl4-00441-00172072-00172529": "and now she's in a fight or flight mode and that's why she's freaking out right now.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00442-00172542-00172643": "Kitty is up in the tree!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00443-00172700-00172830": "Gotta get the kitty down", "5J5pAho6dl4-00444-00172853-00173384": "Jennifer Parson says 'oh someone is gonna love you because you're freaking awesome' right?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00445-00173559-00173779": "[Kim] Thank you Jennifer! that's so sweet.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00446-00173852-00174243": "So your 'I am' you're, like, over a hundred and forty now.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00447-00174329-00174691": "[Kim] A hundred and forty-five! Yeah, and I just sat down with it", "5J5pAho6dl4-00448-00174710-00175118": "[Kim] and that's not the only thing I did, I also did...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00449-00175144-00175480": "[Kim] I started with that because that was a huge-- and I think everybody should do this", "5J5pAho6dl4-00450-00175510-00176039": "[Kim] Folks, do this. Get a paper, write down 'Who am I?' and not just the", "5J5pAho6dl4-00451-00176095-00176319": "[Kim] 'I'm a good cook, I'm a good cleaner'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00452-00176357-00176771": "[Kim] What is it? Like I can read a couple like 'I'm nice, I'm caring, I'm passionate'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00453-00176790-00177212": "[Kim] 'I'm thoughtful, energized, I'm loyal, I'm strong and I'm loving.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00454-00177230-00177603": "[Kim] like that is just a couple of examples of the list.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00455-00177681-00177903": "[Kim] And there's quite a few on there,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00456-00177949-00178243": "[Kim] Because we do have to give ourselves a little pat in the back, that's for sure.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00457-00178556-00178946": "Hundred percent. Hundred percent. If you cannot acknowlegde yourself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00458-00178998-00179407": "If you can't pat your own back then you would be one of those people that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00459-00179415-00179703": "everytime somebody compliments you're gonna reject it", "5J5pAho6dl4-00460-00179882-00180488": "So, really, this I am exercise is about elevating yourself so that when somebody comes along", "5J5pAho6dl4-00461-00180544-00180897": "and wants you to be in an elevated position which is man.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00462-00180907-00181260": "A man is a generous long term thinker who wants a woman he can", "5J5pAho6dl4-00463-00181274-00181675": "lift and appreciate versus a guy, who's a selfish short term thinker", "5J5pAho6dl4-00464-00181680-00182128": "who wants a woman he can kinda more control so that he can get his way when he wants it.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00465-00182298-00182773": "You know, when that man comes along and he's like 'you're amazing, you're beautiful,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00466-00182783-00183031": "you're so kind you're so generous, you´re so wonderful.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00467-00183081-00183177": "You're gonna be like", "5J5pAho6dl4-00468-00183282-00183641": "'thank you, thank you for seeing that inside of me'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00469-00183700-00183898": "I do, I look in the mirror and I see that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00470-00183903-00184194": "and I appreciate having another human being in front of me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00471-00184227-00184599": "that's sees the depths of my soul as well as I do.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00472-00184819-00184885": "[Kim] Definitely", "5J5pAho6dl4-00473-00184940-00185505": "[Kim] and another thing I did was I made a list of 'why does a good man want to be with me?'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00474-00185534-00185944": "[Kim] and I wrote what it's important to me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00475-00186022-00186376": "[Kim] why would they wanna be with me? and, again, that's talking yourself up", "5J5pAho6dl4-00476-00186428-00186516": "[Kim] instead of down.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00477-00186694-00187075": "[Kim] And just focusing on your positive traits that are appealing, that you know are", "5J5pAho6dl4-00478-00187092-00187233": "[Kim] and that you've worked towards", "5J5pAho6dl4-00479-00187265-00187600": "[Kim] and that's definitely something that I found myself because", "5J5pAho6dl4-00480-00187628-00187731": "[Kim] ask me to do this", "5J5pAho6dl4-00481-00187957-00188245": "[Kim] two years ago and I'd say-- because this year has been amazing", "5J5pAho6dl4-00482-00188269-00188377": "[Kim] I'm not gonna say this year", "5J5pAho6dl4-00483-00188432-00188890": "[Kim] two years ago and what I would have said would have been completely different", "5J5pAho6dl4-00484-00189038-00189283": "[Kim] So yeah and the last time I did was also", "5J5pAho6dl4-00485-00189313-00189602": "[Kim] because it also important with what 'I want in a man'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00486-00189630-00189898": "[Kim] and maybe you wanna touch on that Chantal?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00487-00189946-00190148": "Oh, absolutely, yes. Yeah.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00488-00190320-00190394": "[Kim] Awesome.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00489-00190571-00190966": "[Kim] That's kind of the main gist of it, and also just like laughter", "5J5pAho6dl4-00490-00190981-00191337": "[Kim] and dancing and just living life to the fullest.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00491-00191368-00191861": "[Kim] and having fun and just making new friends, making connections,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00492-00191896-00192268": "[Kim] trying new things and, yeah, just living life.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00493-00192369-00192449": "[Kim] to the fullest.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00494-00192726-00192958": "Let's give some advice to women right now", "5J5pAho6dl4-00495-00193050-00193421": "and we've given them some tips for pulling themselves up.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00496-00193544-00194158": "When that dow jones chart you gonna go up and then your gonna hit it down", "5J5pAho6dl4-00497-00194283-00194620": "What do you to pull yourself? Like you've been doing some work", "5J5pAho6dl4-00498-00194684-00195140": "and you're thinking 'wow this is great' and then you kinda hit another low.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00499-00195200-00195665": "What was your remedy for getting yourself out of that low sooner rather than later?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00500-00195822-00196168": "[Kim] I think the main key, i guess I've preached this a couple of times I'm sure", "5J5pAho6dl4-00501-00196210-00196611": "[Kim] of course for me was meditation and it was just because I'd find", "5J5pAho6dl4-00502-00196634-00197108": "[Kim] that when you meditate you take that focus off that fight or flight response", "5J5pAho6dl4-00503-00197113-00197514": "[Kim] and you put it on loving, kindness, respect and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00504-00197534-00197885": "[Kim] Just building yourself back up again and that's where-- like I would just", "5J5pAho6dl4-00505-00197894-00198091": "[Kim] be like 'Okay I'm feeling angry right now'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00506-00198158-00198370": "[Kim] 'I'm gonna sit down and I'm gonna meditate' and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00507-00198390-00198867": "[Kim] at first it would be difficult to take my mind from that stressful experience", "5J5pAho6dl4-00508-00198902-00199288": "[Kim] and put it towards me and bringing myself inwards.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00509-00199346-00199652": "[Kim] and when I finally figured out how to do that that's what really helped me.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00510-00199681-00200233": "[Kim] So, the meditation part and, you know, as you say we sometimes cycle", "5J5pAho6dl4-00511-00200245-00200608": "[Kim] We go backwards a bit but I find when I cycle sometimes I don't go back", "5J5pAho6dl4-00512-00200613-00200746": "[Kim] near as far as I used to.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00513-00200782-00201256": "[Kim] So when we fall it's not near as bad and it's something that I can maintain", "5J5pAho6dl4-00514-00201261-00201466": "[Kim] because I've started to build a framework", "5J5pAho6dl4-00515-00201570-00201926": "[Kim] like a foundation that doesn't have any cracks anymore", "5J5pAho6dl4-00516-00201946-00202107": "[Kim] and it's feeling stronger.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00517-00202277-00202773": "[Kim] Yeah I think probably meditation and, again, talking myself through it", "5J5pAho6dl4-00518-00202854-00203142": "[Kim] I just live with myself and a cat right now, she maybe think I'm crazy", "5J5pAho6dl4-00519-00203150-00203319": "[Kim] I think I'm doing a good job.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00520-00203489-00203724": "You're not a crazy cat lady, it's all good.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00521-00203757-00203846": "[Kim] No no!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00522-00204084-00204321": "So, you know, like, I observe your life", "5J5pAho6dl4-00523-00204392-00205033": "and I love how you just embodied this 'single and fabulous' lifestyle", "5J5pAho6dl4-00524-00205052-00205409": "like single is definitely not a disease with you.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00525-00205614-00205860": "[Kim] I never thought it could be this good before I met you", "5J5pAho6dl4-00526-00205872-00206237": "[Kim] like I just-- and you've showed me like go for walks,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00527-00206253-00206602": "[Kim] meditate, find what you love, find your passion,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00528-00206684-00207160": "[Kim] like that's truly truly helped me and I'm just doing so much for myself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00529-00207181-00207564": "[Kim] I don't even think when I'm out somewhere doing something by myself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00530-00207606-00207946": "[Kim] I think it's more-- it's difficult for other people to see me by myself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00531-00207993-00208236": "[Kim] but I have no issue with that. For example", "5J5pAho6dl4-00532-00208323-00208743": "[Kim] this is funny; today was my day off and I decided I'd take myself out for lunch", "5J5pAho6dl4-00533-00208763-00209362": "[Kim] and I just went out to a local cafe and the waiter came over and he gave me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00534-00209430-00209783": "[Kim] he gave me the menu and I picked what I wanted", "5J5pAho6dl4-00535-00209840-00210111": "[Kim] and he said 'do you wanna keep it so you have something to read?'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00536-00210185-00210356": "[Kim] he thought I was gonna be lonely.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00537-00210575-00210889": "[Kim] and I'm like 'I'm quite okay with my own thoughts, thank you though.'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00538-00210996-00211361": "[Kim] and I think other people are possibly uncomfortable", "5J5pAho6dl4-00539-00211421-00211884": "[Kim] seeing you alone, but I love going out, I go out to the movies by myself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00540-00211903-00212112": "[Kim] I go-- I even took myself bowling.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00541-00212197-00212247": "What?!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00542-00212250-00212509": "[Kim] I always win, that's a good thing. I know I know!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00543-00212758-00213133": "[Kim] But yeah, no, truly I've just embrace it and I'm happy and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00544-00213204-00213635": "[Kim] you know, I just feel powerful and strong and confident", "5J5pAho6dl4-00545-00213643-00213954": "[Kim] and, you know, like I don't-- people are like 'Oh yeah, like,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00546-00213974-00214324": "[Kim] you're preaching all these books, but you don't have a man yet'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00547-00214330-00214684": "[Kim] and I'm like 'he's coming, I'm-- I'll be ready for him when he comes'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00548-00214947-00215216": "[Kim] It's a big process, it's a big step to be where I am", "5J5pAho6dl4-00549-00215228-00215542": "[Kim] It's just, after what happened, I was so low", "5J5pAho6dl4-00550-00215570-00215838": "[Kim] that I needed this time to build myself back up again.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00551-00215895-00215954": "[Kim] and I have.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00552-00216147-00216286": "I'm so proud of you.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00553-00216602-00217018": "Can you feel it right now? Like I'm feeling so much love and pride for you", "5J5pAho6dl4-00554-00217102-00217606": "You have absolutely come far from the person you told me you were", "5J5pAho6dl4-00555-00217610-00217788": "not the person I first saw.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00556-00217852-00218157": "But you've come far from the kitty in the three", "5J5pAho6dl4-00557-00218277-00218684": "You've come far you know, from, like, your power", "5J5pAho6dl4-00558-00218704-00219386": "your confidence has grown so much and I'm super, super, super proud of you.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00559-00219445-00219827": "And I can't wait to see what's next in the story of Kimberly.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00560-00220006-00220137": "[Kim] I'm excited too!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00561-00220252-00220353": "So let me ask you this:", "5J5pAho6dl4-00562-00220422-00220529": "What's your favorite book?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00563-00220630-00220728": "[Kim] Oh, gosh.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00564-00220974-00221108": "[Kim] I love all of them", "5J5pAho6dl4-00565-00221281-00221768": "[Kim] It's hard to pick just one because, like, for different phases of my life, right?", "5J5pAho6dl4-00566-00221853-00222245": "[Kim] For example I reread this 'No More Assholes'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00567-00222292-00222598": "[Kim] Like today again, I finished it.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00568-00222683-00223009": "[Kim] I probably have read it like six or seven times now and I just", "5J5pAho6dl4-00569-00223069-00223163": "[Kim] I love the content", "5J5pAho6dl4-00570-00223222-00223544": "[Kim] Oh goodness, I think right now probably 'Say yes to goodness'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00571-00223555-00223737": "[Kim] is something that's really resonanting with me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00572-00223820-00223918": "[Kim] Say yes to goodness", "5J5pAho6dl4-00573-00224018-00224244": "[Kim] but I do keep going back to 'No more assholes'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00574-00224370-00224469": "I like that you said--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00575-00224727-00224886": "You said one time that every time you read it", "5J5pAho6dl4-00576-00224909-00225184": "you're like 'Oh I used to be there but I'm not anymore'", "5J5pAho6dl4-00577-00225195-00225505": "so it kinda shows you how you've made progress too in a way.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00578-00225594-00225958": "[Kim] Yeah, like, I haven't-- One book that I haven't picked up for a while", "5J5pAho6dl4-00579-00225956-00226222": "[Kim] because I don't feel I need it anymore like I did at the time", "5J5pAho6dl4-00580-00226255-00226547": "[Kim] was the 'Come Back Queen' and I needed it at that point,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00581-00226552-00227002": "[Kim] but now I'm like 'that was me' I loved the book, it's a great book", "5J5pAho6dl4-00582-00227012-00227210": "[Kim] but that's not where I'm at right now so", "5J5pAho6dl4-00583-00227233-00227494": "[Kim] I keep refreshing myself with no more assholes", "5J5pAho6dl4-00584-00227662-00228135": "[Kim] but I also feel like, yes 'say yes to goodness' is the one that's really helped me too", "5J5pAho6dl4-00585-00228207-00228567": "[Kim] 'fake love-- fake love need not apply' that's been helpful also", "5J5pAho6dl4-00586-00228817-00229194": "[Kim] I can't pick my favorite! This is difficult, we'll say my favorite of the day", "5J5pAho6dl4-00587-00229240-00229603": "[Kim] is 'No more assholes' because I had a great time with it today", "5J5pAho6dl4-00588-00229630-00229890": "You're so cute. You're so adorable.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00589-00229988-00230084": "Alright. Well", "5J5pAho6dl4-00590-00230129-00230210": "Okay, Kim", "5J5pAho6dl4-00591-00230329-00230396": "Thank you.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00592-00230512-00231685": "and how good you feel.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00593-00230551-00230815": "Thank you, I think we talked a lot today", "5J5pAho6dl4-00594-00230823-00231070": "I think' there's gonna be a lot of women that are gonna learn", "5J5pAho6dl4-00595-00231096-00231504": "from what you've gone through and how much you've elevated yourself", "5J5pAho6dl4-00596-00231816-00231883": "I love you.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00597-00232038-00232121": "[Kim] I love YOU.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00598-00232180-00232362": "Yeah. You're a good woman.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00599-00232619-00232904": "[Kim] Thanks Chantal. Thank you for everything, it's been amazing and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00600-00232959-00233233": "[Kim] you know, if anybody can learn something today I'd just say", "5J5pAho6dl4-00601-00233253-00233603": "[Kim] go to Amazon, pick up these books or if you're in Stratford talk to me", "5J5pAho6dl4-00602-00233855-00234181": "[Kim] I'm not getting paid, I'm just saying this is so helpful.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00603-00234236-00234573": "[Kim] and I just-- It's amazing, it's really helped me and I just...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00604-00234575-00234866": "[Kim] I would not be where I am today without Chantal and", "5J5pAho6dl4-00605-00234886-00235097": "[Kim] I really hope that there's somebody listening today that", "5J5pAho6dl4-00606-00235109-00235322": "[Kim] will reach out to us, because", "5J5pAho6dl4-00607-00235422-00235670": "[Kim] she's amazing and she can certainly help you.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00608-00235712-00235799": "[Kim] You're never alone.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00609-00235908-00235981": "Never alone.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00610-00236018-00236403": "True. I'm always here for my women, if there is one thing that I love", "5J5pAho6dl4-00611-00236461-00236919": "is love and it's-- I fully believe in butterfly effects", "5J5pAho6dl4-00612-00236976-00237383": "I really feel like we infect each other", "5J5pAho6dl4-00613-00237396-00237773": "and I've infected you with what's inside of me,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00614-00237806-00238212": "you're infecting people around you and it's gonna go on and on and on", "5J5pAho6dl4-00615-00238251-00238479": "and girlfriend we're start a revolution.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00616-00238734-00238836": "[Kim] We definitely are.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00617-00238875-00238923": "[Kim] I can feel it!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00618-00238930-00239290": "Lisa Kennedy says 'This is us!' Thank you for sharing, Kim!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00619-00239315-00239533": "[Kim] Thank you Lisa.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00620-00239667-00239864": "[Kim] Lisa's amazing activity manager", "5J5pAho6dl4-00621-00240027-00240212": "OH, is that-- yeah, nice.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00622-00240458-00240551": "Alright, so...", "5J5pAho6dl4-00623-00240707-00241180": "You all can find my stuff on my websites Canadasdatingcoach.com", "5J5pAho6dl4-00624-00241213-00241712": "lovemaker.love I've got a ton of info attach to this.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00625-00241742-00241932": "Share this video, guys, like--", "5J5pAho6dl4-00626-00242014-00242472": "let's lift each other up, lets get some power going, let's get some happy women", "5J5pAho6dl4-00627-00242498-00242899": "creating happy men, having happy families with happy kids,", "5J5pAho6dl4-00628-00242904-00243119": "who are gonna have their own happy relationships", "5J5pAho6dl4-00629-00243159-00244723": "and we're gonna make a huge snowball effect of amazing love!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00630-00243746-00244042": "I love you guys so much, we're gonna sign off now.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00631-00244092-00244311": "Thank you Kim, I'll talk to you soon.", "5J5pAho6dl4-00632-00244401-00244600": "[Kim] Thank you! Bye everybody!", "5J5pAho6dl4-00633-00244672-00244735": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "5J9CjoErIBc", "text": {"5J9CjoErIBc-00000-00000254-00000976": "today's video will be all about perception and awareness - Hey fellow hearts!", "5J9CjoErIBc-00001-00000976-00001685": "R - E - A - L - I  - T - Y … yeah why and what exactly? Hey fellow", "5J9CjoErIBc-00002-00001685-00001973": "hearts have you already trained your awareness", "5J9CjoErIBc-00003-00001973-00002643": "if not this video tells you about the necessity and how you can do it if", "5J9CjoErIBc-00004-00002643-00003114": "you're already familiar with practicing awareness have you ever asked yourself", "5J9CjoErIBc-00005-00003114-00003911": "this question what exactly is awareness anyway we are facing two major problems", "5J9CjoErIBc-00006-00003911-00004659": "here well what is reality and how do you perceive it so let's start with the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00007-00004659-00005171": "philosophical mind experiment every morning you wake up and start your day", "5J9CjoErIBc-00008-00005171-00005873": "every night you go to bed and dream away now let me ask you this question what is", "5J9CjoErIBc-00009-00005873-00006377": "it that makes you decide that whatever happens in daytime is real and whatever", "5J9CjoErIBc-00010-00006377-00006968": "happens in your dreams isn't you distinguish between two states but what", "5J9CjoErIBc-00011-00006968-00007622": "exactly differs one from the other and how can you tell the one being real an", "5J9CjoErIBc-00012-00007622-00008375": "opposite to the other one being an illusion and what is the illusion and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00013-00008375-00008911": "can you even tell one from the other at Stanford University where they study", "5J9CjoErIBc-00014-00008911-00009296": "lucid dreaming they suggest to do a reality check once", "5J9CjoErIBc-00015-00009296-00009725": "in a while so you could establish whatever you like is your personal", "5J9CjoErIBc-00016-00009725-00010111": "reality check it could be pinching yourself or", "5J9CjoErIBc-00017-00010111-00011103": "touching something that's concrete and just ask yourself why doing so is this", "5J9CjoErIBc-00018-00011103-00012110": "reality is it if you get used to it you'll find yourself do the exact same", "5J9CjoErIBc-00019-00012110-00012617": "things in your dreams and you may be surprised about what you're going to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00020-00012617-00013666": "find out it's this reality there are two very famous experiments to show us", "5J9CjoErIBc-00021-00013666-00014228": "what's happening one explains how funny and not at all physical the reality", "5J9CjoErIBc-00022-00014228-00014797": "really is if you're still dare to call it that after hearing about it the other", "5J9CjoErIBc-00023-00014797-00015338": "one tells you that there's an imposed living inside of your head but let's", "5J9CjoErIBc-00024-00015338-00015782": "start with the basics let's start with the double slit experiment it all", "5J9CjoErIBc-00025-00015782-00016291": "started in 1801 when physicist Thomas yang did the first double slit", "5J9CjoErIBc-00026-00016291-00016732": "experiment until that day everybody assumed that light would come in", "5J9CjoErIBc-00027-00016732-00017104": "particles young proof that light had to come in waves", "5J9CjoErIBc-00028-00017104-00017729": "so water which definitely moves in waves behaves like this if you place something", "5J9CjoErIBc-00029-00017729-00018353": "on the surface it will produce some waves from the thing that you placed on", "5J9CjoErIBc-00030-00018353-00018944": "the water going outwards growing bigger and bigger and bigger and forming", "5J9CjoErIBc-00031-00018944-00019577": "a pattern rising and when you place a wall into the water with two slits in", "5J9CjoErIBc-00032-00019577-00020432": "there the following the wave breaks on the wall the amount of water passing", "5J9CjoErIBc-00033-00020432-00020984": "through the slits produces two new waves having the slits as its centers from", "5J9CjoErIBc-00034-00020984-00021461": "there on every half of the split wave gets bigger and bigger again but", "5J9CjoErIBc-00035-00021461-00021740": "wherever they interfere they erase each other", "5J9CjoErIBc-00036-00021740-00022214": "and build a new pattern so when Thomas Young placed a light source in front of", "5J9CjoErIBc-00037-00022214-00022919": "two slits the same pattern occurred the physicists freaked out till this day", "5J9CjoErIBc-00038-00022919-00023426": "everybody had always thought about light coming in particles but particles would", "5J9CjoErIBc-00039-00023426-00024050": "never behave like that they would always form the exact same pattern like the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00040-00024050-00024701": "slits they have moved through but light scatters however physicists still think", "5J9CjoErIBc-00041-00024701-00025226": "about lights coming in particles they think about this whole universe as kind", "5J9CjoErIBc-00042-00025226-00025760": "of a mixture of waves and particles I guess that's a big misconception there", "5J9CjoErIBc-00043-00025760-00026369": "are other theories like the wave pulse model for instance so the struggle went", "5J9CjoErIBc-00044-00026369-00027095": "on waves of particles in 1998 a German physicist called Weitzman reenacted the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00045-00027095-00027677": "double slit experiment with electrons to find out the craziest observation", "5J9CjoErIBc-00046-00027677-00028112": "science has ever found they shoot some electrons through those", "5J9CjoErIBc-00047-00028112-00028658": "double slits to find out that when being observed those electrons would behave", "5J9CjoErIBc-00048-00028658-00029243": "like particles and when not being observed they would form patterns like", "5J9CjoErIBc-00049-00029243-00030152": "waves do hmm crazy so this is what's called the observer effect and it shows", "5J9CjoErIBc-00050-00030152-00030887": "us that a the universe is interacting with us and be whatever outcome you", "5J9CjoErIBc-00051-00030887-00031469": "expect from whatever it will most likely have exactly the result that you are", "5J9CjoErIBc-00052-00031469-00032024": "looking for so the universe is interacting with you and it always plays", "5J9CjoErIBc-00053-00032024-00032548": "out the way you expect it to be so if you think it's particles it will", "5J9CjoErIBc-00054-00032548-00033076": "be presenting itself as being particles thus whatever you expect to happen may", "5J9CjoErIBc-00055-00033076-00033625": "happen if you believe in it but bear with me the other experiment is so much", "5J9CjoErIBc-00056-00033625-00034210": "funnier I promise it's the split brain research by dr.", "5J9CjoErIBc-00057-00034210-00034675": "Michael gazenga most of all his storytelling experiment I told you about", "5J9CjoErIBc-00058-00034675-00035031": "the impulse of living inside your brain here we go", "5J9CjoErIBc-00059-00035031-00035626": "dr. gazenga used atticus to scope on a patient called WJ Atticus desculpe is a", "5J9CjoErIBc-00060-00035626-00036238": "device with what you can stimulate both of your brain have separately showing", "5J9CjoErIBc-00061-00036238-00036652": "images to the left or the right eye alone", "5J9CjoErIBc-00062-00036652-00037339": "WJ was perfectly capable of telling what he was perceiving with his eyes but", "5J9CjoErIBc-00063-00037339-00038101": "after that WJ went into surgery where the two hemispheres of his brain got", "5J9CjoErIBc-00064-00038101-00038929": "divided and when they reenacted this experiment after that a crazy thing", "5J9CjoErIBc-00065-00038929-00039622": "would appear whatever got presented to his right eye he could totally tell and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00066-00039622-00040168": "describe what he was seeing but that changed as soon as they showed something", "5J9CjoErIBc-00067-00040168-00041037": "to his left eye alone our left eye is connected to the right side of our brain", "5J9CjoErIBc-00068-00041037-00042046": "so what happened when he saw something with his left eye only well it was as if", "5J9CjoErIBc-00069-00042046-00042733": "he wouldn't be seeing it at all or he just couldn't describe it he couldn't", "5J9CjoErIBc-00070-00042733-00043501": "tell what he was looking at however when asked to pick up the item that the I", "5J9CjoErIBc-00071-00043501-00044356": "would be seeing with his left hand the left hand would totally do the job so", "5J9CjoErIBc-00072-00044356-00044908": "let's say he was shown a chicken the image of a chicken and when asked to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00073-00044908-00045481": "pick up any random item he would pick the plastic chicken lying on the table", "5J9CjoErIBc-00074-00045481-00046068": "when this is interesting he could see it and his left hand could do the job so", "5J9CjoErIBc-00075-00046068-00046903": "there was just the person between hand and brain not knowing anything about it", "5J9CjoErIBc-00076-00046903-00047548": "and when asked he would just make something up being totally convinced", "5J9CjoErIBc-00077-00047548-00047991": "saying something like uh oh yeah I am hungry this is why I picked up the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00078-00047991-00048652": "chicken so it wouldn't even doubt its own perception your brain is used to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00079-00048652-00049372": "just making things up so they reenacted this experiment with many other people", "5J9CjoErIBc-00080-00049372-00050041": "to find out that this would always happen whenever something was shown to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00081-00050041-00050509": "left eyes or the right side of your brain people couldn't tell what it is", "5J9CjoErIBc-00082-00050509-00051127": "but they could pick the item up but when they did so they would lie about why", "5J9CjoErIBc-00083-00051127-00051946": "they would have been doing that so this is the scam happening in your brain all", "5J9CjoErIBc-00084-00051946-00052648": "the time so again because this is very important people would not even be", "5J9CjoErIBc-00085-00052648-00053446": "guessing they would be feel perfectly certain about their answers you don't", "5J9CjoErIBc-00086-00053446-00053883": "question your own perception of reality", "5J9CjoErIBc-00087-00053964-00054736": "but others do all the time right this is very important when it comes to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00088-00054736-00055308": "understanding perception the first experiment shows us that everything", "5J9CjoErIBc-00089-00055308-00055854": "always happens the way you expect it to happen and the second one shows how the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00090-00055854-00056289": "left side of your brain will fool you over and over again just to make sure", "5J9CjoErIBc-00091-00056289-00056916": "that you're perceiving everything the way you are used to no surprises nothing", "5J9CjoErIBc-00092-00056916-00057436": "unexpected will ever happen your left brain our left brains keep us under", "5J9CjoErIBc-00093-00057436-00058072": "their control having said this and that about perception let's move on to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00094-00058072-00058329": "consciousness", "5J9CjoErIBc-00095-00059217-00059663": "sorry someone broke in a few days ago since that I'm a little troubled", "5J9CjoErIBc-00096-00059663-00060365": "whenever I see something moving outside so yeah this is my brain also yeah", "5J9CjoErIBc-00097-00060365-00060829": "interesting isn't it this is what it has to be playing now", "5J9CjoErIBc-00098-00060829-00061994": "hold it watch I James take care comes at all how old the windows closed so this", "5J9CjoErIBc-00099-00061994-00063055": "is my brain progressing the information from the last days sorry for that woo so", "5J9CjoErIBc-00100-00063055-00063604": "consciousness we're in big advantage here knowing the internet and stuff I", "5J9CjoErIBc-00101-00063604-00064141": "mean if I tell you that there's a field of information that you can switch into", "5J9CjoErIBc-00102-00064141-00064583": "wherever you are to connect with everybody else from all around the world", "5J9CjoErIBc-00103-00064583-00065089": "and to receive any information you want to you'd say yeah of course Wi-Fi", "5J9CjoErIBc-00104-00065089-00065768": "exactly this is why today it sounds very plausible to talk about the quantum", "5J9CjoErIBc-00105-00065768-00066475": "field something that you can connect to if you are having the right receiver to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00106-00066475-00067160": "process the information coming from this source for instance this video here you", "5J9CjoErIBc-00107-00067160-00067799": "can watch it wherever you are having a monitor that transforms the information", "5J9CjoErIBc-00108-00067799-00068636": "into pictures or something like that to process sound that you are hearing so", "5J9CjoErIBc-00109-00068636-00069115": "it's it's not pictures of me wandering all around the world it's just", "5J9CjoErIBc-00110-00069115-00070127": "information 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 and you do have the right receiver to process this", "5J9CjoErIBc-00111-00070127-00070541": "information and to make it just into something that you can perceive just", "5J9CjoErIBc-00112-00070541-00070997": "like your computer turns that into perceivable pics and audio your brain", "5J9CjoErIBc-00113-00070997-00071702": "receives information and presented to you the way you are perceiving things so", "5J9CjoErIBc-00114-00071702-00072050": "there's no such thing as a physical word there's", "5J9CjoErIBc-00115-00072050-00072569": "only your way of decoding perception of it so remember this philosophical might", "5J9CjoErIBc-00116-00072569-00073339": "experiment maybe if a tree falls in a forest without someone witnessing it", "5J9CjoErIBc-00117-00073339-00074262": "that's this tree make a sound well I was a little child wouldn't being asked for", "5J9CjoErIBc-00118-00074262-00074943": "the first time and I was very annoyed by the answer because the adult who asked", "5J9CjoErIBc-00119-00074943-00075914": "me told me that if you are not there to witness the tree making a sound and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00120-00075914-00076812": "there's no sound at all I was so annoyed thinking what why are people so arrogant", "5J9CjoErIBc-00121-00076812-00077355": "why do they always feel like they are the center of the word so if I'm not", "5J9CjoErIBc-00122-00077355-00078023": "there nothing's there what kind of the delusion what kind of", "5J9CjoErIBc-00123-00078023-00079202": "psycho Petach idea is that I understood it just recently because when you're not", "5J9CjoErIBc-00124-00079202-00079957": "there to hear the sound how could you tell that there is a sound because sound", "5J9CjoErIBc-00125-00079957-00080807": "is what your brain makes out of those waves that happened to develop when a", "5J9CjoErIBc-00126-00080807-00081447": "tree falls for instance so what we are perceiving a sound is actually just a", "5J9CjoErIBc-00127-00081447-00081722": "wave of frequency", "5J9CjoErIBc-00128-00081777-00082754": "like like Midori let's check who's that hey hey hey", "5J9CjoErIBc-00129-00082754-00083243": "Hannes the postman yeah that wasn't postman", "5J9CjoErIBc-00130-00083243-00084143": "oh the postman just asked me but I would be filming and I was saying that this is", "5J9CjoErIBc-00131-00084143-00084691": "a channel about magic and he said something like mmm magic", "5J9CjoErIBc-00132-00084691-00085523": "it's basically just using energy right yes he knows so a falling tree doesn't", "5J9CjoErIBc-00133-00085523-00086173": "make any sound at all a falling tree produces some waves and your brain", "5J9CjoErIBc-00134-00086173-00087047": "perceives that as being a sound however you can't tell how are the beings", "5J9CjoErIBc-00135-00087047-00088094": "perceive this sound or if it even is a sound oh do you maybe remember being a", "5J9CjoErIBc-00136-00088094-00088586": "child and someone tells you how some particular animal would perceive this", "5J9CjoErIBc-00137-00088586-00089123": "world like this dog sees only black and white the cat sees only green not sure", "5J9CjoErIBc-00138-00089123-00089849": "about that I'm not sure about those ways of perceiving however it's different but", "5J9CjoErIBc-00139-00089849-00090877": "have you ever wondered if maybe your perception isn't the right perception", "5J9CjoErIBc-00140-00090877-00091280": "when we agree that everybody perceives everything in a different way every", "5J9CjoErIBc-00141-00091280-00092297": "being every and amass then we have to agree that perception is just one thing", "5J9CjoErIBc-00142-00092297-00092995": "and it ain't got to do with reality so the universe is full of waves", "5J9CjoErIBc-00143-00092995-00093530": "some of them perceived by your instruments that you use for perceiving", "5J9CjoErIBc-00144-00093530-00093958": "and processing information some of them beyond our perception and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00145-00093958-00094426": "remember 8,000 of those frequencies at any second are filtered out from", "5J9CjoErIBc-00146-00094426-00095007": "billions of other information I told you about in that video", "5J9CjoErIBc-00147-00095007-00095929": "so now we do only know two things light like everything else we perceive mostly", "5J9CjoErIBc-00148-00095929-00096520": "comes in waves we see through light thus we are processing waves with our eyes", "5J9CjoErIBc-00149-00096520-00097210": "and brains what we hear comes in waves what we see comes in waves what we speak", "5J9CjoErIBc-00150-00097210-00097741": "our waves well to break it down to its core everything we perceive and process", "5J9CjoErIBc-00151-00097741-00098517": "our waves would we make up this waves is heavily disrupted by number two the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00152-00098517-00099091": "storyteller we do know that as soon as we perceive something the storyteller in", "5J9CjoErIBc-00153-00099091-00099664": "our left brain gets switched on analyzing whatever we may receive and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00154-00099664-00100150": "makes it impossible for us to notice anything else and what our left brain", "5J9CjoErIBc-00155-00100150-00101007": "wants us to so may I ask you again what is reality", "5J9CjoErIBc-00156-00101007-00101599": "and could it be that while you're sleeping you're actually just perceiving", "5J9CjoErIBc-00157-00101599-00102274": "some information while your left brain is sleeping and doesn't interfere I'd", "5J9CjoErIBc-00158-00102274-00102844": "say that your dreams are as real as your adventures in daytime you're still", "5J9CjoErIBc-00159-00102844-00103294": "receiving and processing information just in a different way and different", "5J9CjoErIBc-00160-00103294-00103785": "information maybe this time it's maybe just without being fed this info from", "5J9CjoErIBc-00161-00103785-00104235": "your left brain so this could be the reason for why we feel like there's no", "5J9CjoErIBc-00162-00104235-00104851": "way explaining well what we sense in a dream because your right brain isn't", "5J9CjoErIBc-00163-00104851-00105415": "used to tell stories your right brain can just create and this is where it", "5J9CjoErIBc-00164-00105415-00106161": "gets so interesting creation but first now that we know about the thing we call", "5J9CjoErIBc-00165-00106161-00106642": "reality and our perception of it we need to think about awareness and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00166-00106642-00107511": "consciousness so let's see it like that first there's reality then there's our", "5J9CjoErIBc-00167-00107511-00108317": "perception of it our awareness and the main last goal would be", "5J9CjoErIBc-00168-00108317-00108909": "consciousness overall consciousness first there's the real world then", "5J9CjoErIBc-00169-00108909-00109396": "there's our perception of it some of it we are aware of and some of it we aren't", "5J9CjoErIBc-00170-00109396-00110061": "and awareness is the prerequisite for consciousness at any moment you are kind", "5J9CjoErIBc-00171-00110061-00110817": "of aware of everything surrounding you let's say you're in a forest your brain", "5J9CjoErIBc-00172-00110817-00111379": "is aware of all the circumstances there are you are aware whether it's the day", "5J9CjoErIBc-00173-00111379-00111904": "or night I'm aware of the weather and temperature of the sound of birds and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00174-00111904-00112366": "quacking woods those are all influences your brain processes while you're", "5J9CjoErIBc-00175-00112366-00112900": "standing there those influences can be measured in your brainwaves keep that in", "5J9CjoErIBc-00176-00112900-00113500": "mind your thoughts are kind of physical what you are being conscious of is", "5J9CjoErIBc-00177-00113500-00113953": "another question consciousness can be perceived in many different layers or", "5J9CjoErIBc-00178-00113953-00114457": "dimension whether you're being conscious about the birds for instance you could", "5J9CjoErIBc-00179-00114457-00114991": "reach many levels of consciousness so let's say level one would be to not just", "5J9CjoErIBc-00180-00114991-00115489": "process the sound but to really listen and to certainly know that they are", "5J9CjoErIBc-00181-00115489-00116280": "there so if you reach level one of consciousness you go hey I can hear", "5J9CjoErIBc-00182-00116280-00117028": "birds sing there are some birds that you would be to consciously know where they", "5J9CjoErIBc-00183-00117028-00117670": "are ever three would be to recognize that this bird is let's say robin", "5J9CjoErIBc-00184-00117670-00117930": "redbreast therefore the Sun will be rising in the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00185-00117930-00118366": "next 50 minutes it's sometime between March and July and I am not fooled by", "5J9CjoErIBc-00186-00118366-00118920": "the beauty of the sound I know what they are saying", "5J9CjoErIBc-00187-00118920-00119209": "Get away, everyone! That's my tree!", "5J9CjoErIBc-00188-00119270-00119414": "F off, silly biddies!", "5J9CjoErIBc-00189-00119500-00120066": "Come on over, sexy chicks! TSCHIRP TSCHIRP I'm the cock of the walk!", "5J9CjoErIBc-00190-00120194-00120682": "level five is being able to get in contact with this bird if you still want", "5J9CjoErIBc-00191-00120682-00121189": "to laughter you heard what he just said level six is understanding its message", "5J9CjoErIBc-00192-00121189-00121576": "without being misled by LF brain and at the highest level of", "5J9CjoErIBc-00193-00121576-00122245": "consciousness you are the bird yourself you are the trees that all the roads are", "5J9CjoErIBc-00194-00122245-00122715": "sitting on you are the air all of you are breathing in you become tired of", "5J9CjoErIBc-00195-00122715-00123538": "your wood white web when you are being born you have absolutely no idea about", "5J9CjoErIBc-00196-00123538-00124008": "your body in that there is an end to it where space begins you don't know that", "5J9CjoErIBc-00197-00124008-00124416": "those feed constantly crossing your vision belong to you or what they are", "5J9CjoErIBc-00198-00124416-00125146": "there for they just are you've got no idea of above or below left or right and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00199-00125146-00125592": "the moment someone picks you up your whole vision changes you sort of move", "5J9CjoErIBc-00200-00125592-00126007": "through dimensions having no clue what is happening to the space surrounding", "5J9CjoErIBc-00201-00126007-00126757": "you surrounding what's that you seem to be everything at this point as a baby", "5J9CjoErIBc-00202-00126757-00127483": "you perceive everything as being one everything is you basically you are the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00203-00127483-00128038": "unknowing observer thinking he's the incident maybe baby you is surprisingly", "5J9CjoErIBc-00204-00128038-00128514": "right having this idea even though you can't call it an idea at this point can", "5J9CjoErIBc-00205-00128514-00129049": "you let's get back to us being babies so why you are lying there starting to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00206-00129049-00129680": "learn about the difference between you and your surroundings a conflict arises", "5J9CjoErIBc-00207-00129680-00130266": "because why your brain starts developing working with all those influences that", "5J9CjoErIBc-00208-00130266-00130582": "are getting received and processed through your eyes ears and other senses", "5J9CjoErIBc-00209-00130582-00131338": "another thing starts happening manipulation call it embossment call it", "5J9CjoErIBc-00210-00131338-00131742": "influence culture whatever first they are your parents siblings and other", "5J9CjoErIBc-00211-00131742-00132117": "relatives who keep forcing their perception on you they tell you what", "5J9CjoErIBc-00212-00132117-00132559": "green looks like that a cat goes meow and a dog woof your rain can never", "5J9CjoErIBc-00213-00132559-00132970": "developed freely just learning from making its own connections or", "5J9CjoErIBc-00214-00132970-00133761": "conclusions you will end up being fed what other people do see smell feel hear", "5J9CjoErIBc-00215-00133761-00134580": "believe and so on and so on at what Shorten how I said Ye does it again from", "5J9CjoErIBc-00216-00134580-00134954": "sinus disease at the cleansin de velde an or in", "5J9CjoErIBc-00217-00134954-00135515": "English every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits", "5J9CjoErIBc-00218-00135515-00136163": "of the world very true so unwillingly people will force their", "5J9CjoErIBc-00219-00136163-00136637": "personal borders on you this influence on each and every brain", "5J9CjoErIBc-00220-00136637-00137093": "is the culture you're living in the family you're born into and so on and so", "5J9CjoErIBc-00221-00137093-00137363": "on you can't escape and why the right brain", "5J9CjoErIBc-00222-00137363-00138527": "has no say in it the left brain passes on its idea from generation if through", "5J9CjoErIBc-00223-00138527-00139244": "meditation yoga listening to music dancing or whatever you do to set your", "5J9CjoErIBc-00224-00139244-00139766": "mind into a higher consciousness you will become one with your consciousness", "5J9CjoErIBc-00225-00139766-00140416": "or let's leave it at consciousness itself because it's not really yours", "5J9CjoErIBc-00226-00140416-00140906": "seemingly if you think about it a little deeper it can't be yours it kind of", "5J9CjoErIBc-00227-00140906-00141521": "feels as though your consciousness would be the center of your pure being this is", "5J9CjoErIBc-00228-00141521-00142199": "your core while at the same time it seems to be something that is responding", "5J9CjoErIBc-00229-00142199-00142712": "to you from the outside interacting through thoughts ideas symbols and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00230-00142712-00143224": "images so when reaching ultimate consciousness you're at the same time", "5J9CjoErIBc-00231-00143224-00143894": "centered inside yourself while watching yourself from the outside kind of this", "5J9CjoErIBc-00232-00143894-00144299": "is the paradox of it it's hard to wrap your head around it you can sense it you", "5J9CjoErIBc-00233-00144299-00145094": "can train to feel it more and more but what is it for me personally it is the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00234-00145094-00145865": "tiniest spot that everything everything is concentrated into and I'm not holding", "5J9CjoErIBc-00235-00145865-00146540": "my hands here by accident this is where I sense it we don't have the answers to", "5J9CjoErIBc-00236-00146540-00147206": "the most significant questions it is the core question that we can't answer aware", "5J9CjoErIBc-00237-00147206-00147758": "as we observe it we try to calculate and measure it but without a clue what it is", "5J9CjoErIBc-00238-00147758-00148295": "exactly where category all the time so we start from a", "5J9CjoErIBc-00239-00148295-00149017": "misconception this word is totally unknown to us most of us rely on science", "5J9CjoErIBc-00240-00149017-00149467": "to explain this word science however relies on physical evidence and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00241-00149467-00150477": "observable and repeatable facts to find something they call objective truth", "5J9CjoErIBc-00242-00150504-00151157": "however there's no fundamental reality everything is perceptual reality", "5J9CjoErIBc-00243-00151157-00151777": "so therefore science can only measure the observable which separates the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00244-00151777-00152423": "subject from the object but your awareness is the observer it can't be", "5J9CjoErIBc-00245-00152423-00152880": "observed we can only experience consciousness through our awareness", "5J9CjoErIBc-00246-00152880-00153344": "science is stuck in the materialistic world depending on atoms for instance", "5J9CjoErIBc-00247-00153344-00154150": "but in this universe atoms are a very small part the rest is anti-material", "5J9CjoErIBc-00248-00154150-00154652": "heisenberg said does that's possible but Ernestina to a substance it's on an", "5J9CjoErIBc-00249-00154652-00155285": "annuity under artificial house cousins dust so in English what we observe is", "5J9CjoErIBc-00250-00155285-00155873": "not nature itself but nature exposed to our method of questioning so the method", "5J9CjoErIBc-00251-00155873-00156377": "of questioning is crucial the initial point dictates the outcome the indian", "5J9CjoErIBc-00252-00156377-00156971": "vedanta has much better answers for those questions than modern science s we", "5J9CjoErIBc-00253-00156971-00157327": "will be talking about modern science and the conflict of modern humanism in", "5J9CjoErIBc-00254-00157327-00157804": "another video for now back to the Vedanta this ancient idea about", "5J9CjoErIBc-00255-00157804-00158372": "consciousness is that there is only one consciousness we are all part of it", "5J9CjoErIBc-00256-00158372-00158912": "laying it out so imagine this idea consciousness is everywhere and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00257-00158912-00159614": "everything has always been and will always be it is experiencing itself", "5J9CjoErIBc-00258-00159614-00160293": "through us and this is maybe what we are here for to entertain overall conscious", "5J9CjoErIBc-00259-00160293-00161058": "for it to learn about itself so far hearts let's take out one of the most", "5J9CjoErIBc-00260-00161058-00161529": "controversial books of all times and I bet you have it with you because", "5J9CjoErIBc-00261-00161529-00162510": "everybody seems to have it get out your Bible Bible study time in Genesis 1 it", "5J9CjoErIBc-00262-00162510-00163095": "says in the beginning God created the heaven and the earth and the earth was", "5J9CjoErIBc-00263-00163095-00163605": "without form and void and darkness was upon the face of the deep and the Spirit", "5J9CjoErIBc-00264-00163605-00164406": "of God moved upon the face of the waters and God said let there be light and", "5J9CjoErIBc-00265-00164406-00165099": "there was light and in John first it says in the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00266-00165099-00165723": "beginning was the word and the Word was with God and the Word was God the same", "5J9CjoErIBc-00267-00165723-00166257": "was in the beginning with God all things were made by him and without him was not", "5J9CjoErIBc-00268-00166257-00166845": "anything made that was made in him was life and the life was the light of men", "5J9CjoErIBc-00269-00166845-00167538": "and the light shine it in darkness and the darkness comprehended it not so the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00270-00167538-00168050": "book of Moses is telling us about what God did and John tells us how he did it", "5J9CjoErIBc-00271-00168050-00168740": "God was using words to create this universe and he started with light", "5J9CjoErIBc-00272-00168740-00169400": "stopped he started with saying not thinking or having a desire for light", "5J9CjoErIBc-00273-00169400-00170031": "light therefore is a very important spell it's the first word ever and the", "5J9CjoErIBc-00274-00170031-00170571": "first creation that ever got made it's the most powerful energy perceived by", "5J9CjoErIBc-00275-00170571-00171129": "everyone by every being on this planet it is what God used to create this", "5J9CjoErIBc-00276-00171129-00171762": "universe and for today I think that's all we need to know we will be diving", "5J9CjoErIBc-00277-00171762-00172253": "deeper into topics like that just", "5J9CjoErIBc-00278-00172452-00172972": "you should hit the subscription button and the bell right next to it so that", "5J9CjoErIBc-00279-00172972-00173500": "you'll never miss any video I don't know why to tell you that I mean if you like", "5J9CjoErIBc-00280-00173500-00173964": "my videos you will come back won't you do whatever you like", "5J9CjoErIBc-00281-00173964-00174724": "for now embrace your consciousness play around with it try choosing realities", "5J9CjoErIBc-00282-00174724-00175390": "that seem plausible to you and you are known in a playful and joyful way just", "5J9CjoErIBc-00283-00175390-00175928": "make yourself comfortable and never be scared", "5J9CjoErIBc-00284-00176638-00176938": "fish"}}, {"audio_id": "5Jmqv9KF1yk", "text": {"5Jmqv9KF1yk-00000-00000014-00000408": "I looked for a place to have one of those double degrees, because there's not many", "5Jmqv9KF1yk-00001-00000408-00000897": "places that actually offer business and psychology. Griffith is one of the", "5Jmqv9KF1yk-00002-00000897-00001257": "universities that does, and I think that's really good innovation in that sense.", "5Jmqv9KF1yk-00003-00001257-00001644": "It works really well with swimming, especially those two subjects and those", "5Jmqv9KF1yk-00004-00001644-00002115": "two fields. Being an athlete, you know, you're going away a lot. Business", "5Jmqv9KF1yk-00005-00002115-00002561": "psychology has really offered a good way to still study at the same time, because", "5Jmqv9KF1yk-00006-00002561-00003068": "it's a lot easier to do things online – still having some contact hours but not", "5Jmqv9KF1yk-00007-00003068-00003485": "as heavy as some other courses."}}, {"audio_id": "5JqxKeIqUsy", "text": {"5JqxKeIqUsy-00000-00000087-00000397": "- While you might actually be feeling overwhelmed", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00001-00000399-00000872": "by the quantity of content in this first lecture,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00002-00000875-00001343": "hopefully, what you'll see is that there's a pattern", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00003-00001345-00001497": "and we're repeating the pattern,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00004-00001499-00001801": "and you see it again and again and again,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00005-00001804-00001976": "and we'll continue", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00006-00001979-00002360": "to do that throughout the entire session on the nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00007-00002362-00002922": "So, yes, it is a lot of information right now,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00008-00002925-00003360": "but it's building the foundation for your understanding.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00009-00003362-00003697": "So right now, we're going to repeat what we just did.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00010-00003699-00003897": "You just learned that, you know what,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00011-00003899-00004468": "there are different structural divisions of the nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00012-00004470-00004697": "We have the central nervous system", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00013-00004699-00004939": "and we have peripheral nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00014-00004941-00005522": "So central nervous system included who, the brain,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00015-00005525-00006068": "which looks something like this, and who else, the spinal cord,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00016-00006070-00006372": "which clearly looks something like that.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00017-00006375-00006581": "This is the central nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00018-00006583-00007143": "Only neurons that travel within this structure are included", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00019-00007145-00007305": "in the central nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00020-00007308-00007901": "The peripheral nervous system was anything that went out.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00021-00007904-00008264": "Oh my gosh, that looks like a little butterfly.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00022-00008266-00008464": "Maybe it'll look--", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00023-00008466-00008976": "This is the peripheral nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00024-00008979-00009310": "Look how disciplined I've become.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00025-00009312-00009535": "Right now, I want to just take", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00026-00009537-00009939": "a closer look at the afferent nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00027-00009941-00010314": "So let's just look at incoming information.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00028-00010316-00010893": "Now, does information come into your central nervous system", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00029-00010895-00011326": "from just one side? No, not even close.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00030-00011329-00011472": "Information travels", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00031-00011475-00011726": "into your central nervous system from all over the place,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00032-00011729-00012276": "through all sorts of nerves to get there.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00033-00012279-00012401": "But to simply things,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00034-00012404-00012705": "I'm just going to draw a map from one side.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00035-00012708-00013422": "There are two flavors of afferent information,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00036-00013425-00013943": "which means that there are two flavors of afferent pathways,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00037-00013945-00014135": "keeping in mind", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00038-00014137-00014897": "that the afferent pathway is nothing more than neurons.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00039-00014899-00015347": "Now, I'm telling you that this is an afferent pathway,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00040-00015350-00015910": "so you tell me which direction is information traveling?", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00041-00015912-00016181": "This is easy. You know this, done.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00042-00016183-00016422": "Information has to be traveling this way", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00043-00016425-00016593": "because it's an afferent pathway,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00044-00016595-00017189": "which means this is your dendrite and this is your axon.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00045-00017191-00017481": "In our cell body, I've drawn it this way on purpose.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00046-00017483-00017956": "This will make sense as we go. Afferent information,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00047-00017958-00018297": "we have to have some kind of something", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00048-00018299-00018631": "out here receiving information,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00049-00018633-00018905": "and you actually have specialized receptors.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00050-00018908-00019147": "You have specialized dendrites", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00051-00019150-00019497": "that pick up sensory information from the world.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00052-00019499-00019722": "You have sensory receptors.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00053-00019725-00020151": "Your eyeballs are a giant sensory receptor that pick up", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00054-00020154-00020510": "light information and take it to your brain to be processed.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00055-00020512-00020793": "Your skin is full of sensory receptors", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00056-00020795-00021097": "that pick up temperature and touch and pressure.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00057-00021099-00021456": "Tickle, all of that is transmitted", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00058-00021458-00021985": "to your central nervous system, but how did it even get started?", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00059-00021987-00022126": "Well, there's some kind of little receptor", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00060-00022129-00022572": "out here that said, \"Oh, here's some information.\"", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00061-00022575-00023101": "If the information that is traveling in is conscious,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00062-00023104-00023397": "if you're conscious of the information, whoa,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00063-00023399-00023597": "that was a really pretty light,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00064-00023599-00024501": "that's a really hot piece of metal that is on my hand,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00065-00024504-00024897": "that is a cold room that I'm sitting in,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00066-00024899-00025097": "that information is conscious,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00067-00025099-00025339": "like I'm aware of that sensory information and,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00068-00025341-00025697": "therefore, it has a label.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00069-00025699-00026197": "It is somatic sensory.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00070-00026199-00026681": "Now, information can be somatic sensory.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00071-00026683-00027514": "A neuron that carries somatic sensory, \"so-mat-ic,\"", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00072-00027516-00027876": "a neuron that carries somatic sensory information to the", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00073-00027879-00028331": "central nervous system can be described as somatic sensory,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00074-00028333-00028539": "so a neuron can somatic sensory,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00075-00028541-00028826": "the information can be somatic sensory.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00076-00028829-00029397": "Sometimes, we call this neuron, this pathway a fiber.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00077-00029399-00029697": "The fibers can be somatic sensory.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00078-00029699-00030281": "The bottom line is that you're conscious of the information,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00079-00030283-00030701": "and it's traveling toward the central nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00080-00030704-00030876": "That's one flavor.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00081-00030879-00031381": "If somatic sensory is one of them, what's the other one?", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00082-00031383-00031876": "Look, it looks exactly the same, only a little bit different,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00083-00031879-00032285": "very useful piece of information.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00084-00032287-00032910": "Well, it's probably not conscious.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00085-00032912-00033097": "And guess what, that's true,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00086-00033100-00033847": "and it's called visceral sensory.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00087-00033850-00034068": "And visceral sensory, you can", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00088-00034070-00034335": "actually abbreviate it as (VS)", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00089-00034337-00034526": "and you can abbreviate", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00090-00034529-00034797": "somatic sensory as (SS)", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00091-00034799-00035056": "And this again is describing the", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00092-00035058-00035293": "kind of information that's traveling in,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00093-00035295-00035660": "the kind of afferent information that we're dealing with.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00094-00035662-00036339": "Visceral sensory fibers, visceral sensory neurons can", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00095-00036341-00036818": "travel from like your heart or your blood vessels or your guts.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00096-00036820-00037051": "You're not really aware of the fact that you need", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00097-00037054-00037397": "to change your blood pressure, but the visceral sensory nervous", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00098-00037399-00037647": "system is sending information to your central nervous system,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00099-00037650-00037897": "saying, \"Hey, we're about to pass out over here.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00100-00037900-00038139": "Why don't you increase the blood pressure?\"", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00101-00038141-00038447": "Somatic sensory again is just things that we're aware of.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00102-00038450-00038693": "We're just conscious of this.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00103-00038695-00038960": "The anatomy of somatic sensory and visceral", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00104-00038962-00039305": "sensory fibers is very similar. You can't really tell them apart", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00105-00039308-00039610": "unless you see where the information is coming from,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00106-00039612-00039897": "so we could throw in like a little heart here,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00107-00039899-00040243": "and information from the heart is going to be visceral sensory.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00108-00040245-00040560": "We could throw in a little eyeball here.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00109-00040562-00041018": "Look at my little eyeball. That's an eyeball,", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00110-00041020-00041268": "with eye lashes, it looks just like a neuron.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00111-00041270-00041493": "We'll throw some eyelids on there.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00112-00041495-00041776": "That looks like a really tired eyeball.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00113-00041779-00042097": "So that is your conscious", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00114-00042100-00042497": "sensory information that's coming in.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00115-00042499-00042601": "I think that's everything you", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00116-00042604-00042776": "need to know about the afferent nervous system.", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00117-00042779-00042997": "Shall we do the different flavors of the", "5JqxKeIqUsy-00118-00042999-00043226": "efferent nervous system, why not?"}}, {"audio_id": "5JtsY2TqrbY", "text": {"5JtsY2TqrbY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi everyone", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00001-00000200-00000400": "Banknifty 1 minute chart", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00002-00000445-00002398": "Daily we are analysing signal performance", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00003-00002398-00003509": "up side breakout means Buy call", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00004-00003509-00005535": "Buy call so Green color candles", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00005-00005535-00006451": "It will analyse Automatically", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00006-00006451-00007851": "Automatic calls generator", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00007-00007851-00009845": "Easy to understand & place order", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00008-00009845-00012000": "108 point 1st target", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00009-00012000-00013636": "Daily it will analyse & give Signals like this", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00010-00013636-00015278": "In 25 Minute target reached", "5JtsY2TqrbY-00011-00015485-00019179": "WhatsApp  - 9488462166 for subscription details"}}, {"audio_id": "5JupbihqP1k", "text": {"5JupbihqP1k-00000-00000000-00000204": "This is what is happening,", "5JupbihqP1k-00001-00000204-00000496": "we have a lot of content for social media,", "5JupbihqP1k-00002-00000496-00000780": "and I’m not doing a big effort to obtain that content.", "5JupbihqP1k-00003-00000888-00001178": "I’m making my appointments,", "5JupbihqP1k-00004-00001178-00001368": "meeting new people,", "5JupbihqP1k-00005-00001386-00001528": "I'm being an speaker on conferences,", "5JupbihqP1k-00006-00001544-00001907": "and using the same content to make grow my brand.", "5JupbihqP1k-00007-00001926-00002236": "I'm literally turning into a media agency,", "5JupbihqP1k-00008-00002250-00002462": "I’m everywhere.", "5JupbihqP1k-00009-00005166-00005556": "Hey man! How are you? – Fine, and you? – I’m doing great!", "5JupbihqP1k-00010-00005568-00005788": "I’m working for a nonprofit organization called Aspiras.", "5JupbihqP1k-00011-00005834-00006074": "We support the education through the soccer.", "5JupbihqP1k-00012-00006100-00006444": "Ok – We are working with 13 sponsored academies.", "5JupbihqP1k-00013-00006458-00006772": "And now we're opening our own academy.", "5JupbihqP1k-00014-00006772-00007095": "Supported by Iberoamericana company.", "5JupbihqP1k-00015-00007186-00007666": "We are looking for gather the best talent in the country.", "5JupbihqP1k-00016-00007944-00008258": "And work in the most affected neighborhoods.", "5JupbihqP1k-00017-00008376-00008702": "I will give you some feedback about your project.", "5JupbihqP1k-00018-00008854-00009230": "you know Cesar the Founder of Founders Night?", "5JupbihqP1k-00019-00009240-00009462": "Yes, Cesar.", "5JupbihqP1k-00020-00009464-00009766": "He’s a cool guy. We met last night.", "5JupbihqP1k-00021-00009800-00010112": "I'll tell you the same thing I told him.", "5JupbihqP1k-00022-00010112-00010538": "In this moment, we are part of a media environment", "5JupbihqP1k-00023-00010658-00010850": "And communication also.", "5JupbihqP1k-00024-00010888-00011370": "We have a great opportunity in what we do.", "5JupbihqP1k-00025-00011422-00011656": "What it will turn into the future of vlog.", "5JupbihqP1k-00026-00011706-00011978": "This is about a lot of things.", "5JupbihqP1k-00027-00011978-00012282": "I was talking to Mau last night about this,", "5JupbihqP1k-00028-00012282-00012628": "It’s weird for me to be recorded all day long.", "5JupbihqP1k-00029-00012650-00012750": "It's weird, right?", "5JupbihqP1k-00030-00012856-00013158": "But I understand what the future of vlog will be.", "5JupbihqP1k-00031-00013168-00013482": "And the future of vlog is not creating empty content.", "5JupbihqP1k-00032-00013482-00013850": "The empty content doesn’t generate value to the audience.", "5JupbihqP1k-00033-00013868-00014004": "So...", "5JupbihqP1k-00034-00014113-00014478": "How I see environment for Dominican Republic,", "5JupbihqP1k-00035-00014490-00014886": "and the second-tier cities,", "5JupbihqP1k-00036-00014922-00015241": "is with a lot of potential,", "5JupbihqP1k-00037-00015254-00015560": "to recreate what I been doing.", "5JupbihqP1k-00038-00015588-00015902": "Because, although I already reached 5k followers on Instagram,", "5JupbihqP1k-00039-00015902-00016188": "sometimes people tell me that 5k isn’t a good group of followers.", "5JupbihqP1k-00040-00016246-00016362": "But with my personal brand,", "5JupbihqP1k-00041-00016384-00016616": "I’m not selling anything to my audience,", "5JupbihqP1k-00042-00016640-00016892": "I’m not making my audience profitable,", "5JupbihqP1k-00043-00016918-00017164": "and is not my intention either.", "5JupbihqP1k-00044-00017324-00017608": "And with this strategy, we are making money faster.", "5JupbihqP1k-00045-00017624-00017914": "Nowadays, I’m hiring more people to work with me,", "5JupbihqP1k-00046-00017918-00018220": "because we are selling more.", "5JupbihqP1k-00047-00018220-00018420": "So, my point of view is:", "5JupbihqP1k-00048-00018452-00018764": "There are people in this country,", "5JupbihqP1k-00049-00018772-00019162": "who are business owners of profitable companies.", "5JupbihqP1k-00050-00019300-00019464": "But they don’t have a personal brand.", "5JupbihqP1k-00051-00019576-00019664": "Nothing about personal brand.", "5JupbihqP1k-00052-00019978-00020324": "Think on someone that you consider inaccessible", "5JupbihqP1k-00053-00020380-00020580": "For example.", "5JupbihqP1k-00054-00020636-00020782": "In this moment...", "5JupbihqP1k-00055-00020788-00020906": "Right...", "5JupbihqP1k-00056-00020924-00021080": "let me tell you…", "5JupbihqP1k-00057-00021080-00021216": "Is the same I told you few minutes ago.", "5JupbihqP1k-00058-00021222-00021384": "Bro, let me tell you something.", "5JupbihqP1k-00059-00021412-00021868": "If you can stand yourself as the communication agency,", "5JupbihqP1k-00060-00021910-00022068": "as the digital marketing agency,", "5JupbihqP1k-00061-00022068-00022214": "the agency of whatever you do,", "5JupbihqP1k-00062-00022214-00022382": "and you, well you are doing it great…", "5JupbihqP1k-00063-00022490-00022756": "But at the same time he is your perfect prospect client,", "5JupbihqP1k-00064-00022756-00022926": "he is your perfect prospect client,", "5JupbihqP1k-00065-00022992-00023400": "Why? He is a cool guy,  very charismatic,", "5JupbihqP1k-00066-00023434-00023710": "a really nice guy, friendly and cool.", "5JupbihqP1k-00067-00023772-00024028": "But I’m very sure nobody knows anything about him.", "5JupbihqP1k-00068-00024060-00024340": "Because, he don’t have time to communicate all of this,", "5JupbihqP1k-00069-00024340-00024496": "He don’t have time to record and make a complete production,", "5JupbihqP1k-00070-00024522-00024798": "Because he is into running a profitable company.", "5JupbihqP1k-00071-00024934-00025222": "And maybe is something that he’s not into.", "5JupbihqP1k-00072-00025406-00026148": "But for your business would be very useful,", "5JupbihqP1k-00073-00026245-00026458": "if you create your own personal brand.", "5JupbihqP1k-00074-00026514-00026800": "Probably you don’t have time or the energy to do this,", "5JupbihqP1k-00075-00026833-00027152": "but he can do it for you.", "5JupbihqP1k-00076-00027200-00027558": "And you can work with your photographer friends,", "5JupbihqP1k-00077-00027574-00027822": "to make money.", "5JupbihqP1k-00078-00027858-00028032": "You could be in charge of sales", "5JupbihqP1k-00079-00028039-00028260": "You could manage the strategical alliances.", "5JupbihqP1k-00080-00028294-00028544": "Then you show to the client the different options of your service.", "5JupbihqP1k-00081-00028544-00028758": "During the week a cameraman will join you,", "5JupbihqP1k-00082-00028758-00028942": "by a couple of hours each a day.", "5JupbihqP1k-00083-00028942-00029130": "The most important thing is,", "5JupbihqP1k-00084-00029156-00029456": "that you do not have to do anything extra,", "5JupbihqP1k-00085-00029456-00029639": "besides being recorded.", "5JupbihqP1k-00086-00029676-00030032": "What we are doing now is creating content.", "5JupbihqP1k-00087-00030062-00030444": "Besides being recorded, I don’t have to do anything extra to obtain the content.", "5JupbihqP1k-00088-00030470-00031139": "I’m doing my appointments, meeting new people, working as an invited speaker.", "5JupbihqP1k-00089-00031166-00031532": "Then we use the same content to increase the value of my personal brand.", "5JupbihqP1k-00090-00031572-00031874": "I'm literally turning into a media agency,", "5JupbihqP1k-00091-00031874-00032036": "I’m everywhere.", "5JupbihqP1k-00092-00032056-00032188": "I’m on LinkedIn.", "5JupbihqP1k-00093-00032214-00032476": "For example with this half an hour appointment,", "5JupbihqP1k-00094-00032492-00032770": "I will create a whole new chapter for my Youtube account.", "5JupbihqP1k-00095-00032770-00032942": "The same video will be uploaded on Facebook.", "5JupbihqP1k-00096-00032960-00033160": "A short clip of that video will be on Instagram.", "5JupbihqP1k-00097-00033184-00033570": "The video will be transcribed to create more content for LinkedIn,", "5JupbihqP1k-00098-00033580-00033780": "in my blog and more.", "5JupbihqP1k-00099-00033872-00034336": "With this half an hour meeting that was already planned,", "5JupbihqP1k-00100-00034354-00034554": "I will create content for 7 different platforms.", "5JupbihqP1k-00101-00034900-00035154": "In this moment, I’m also talking to myself,", "5JupbihqP1k-00102-00035174-00035442": "because I know this is part of something I need to do in my company.", "5JupbihqP1k-00103-00035492-00035740": "What I’m doing here with my money and energy,", "5JupbihqP1k-00104-00035768-00036070": "is investing in something I know will be useful.", "5JupbihqP1k-00105-00036096-00036296": "I hired Mau as a cameraman,", "5JupbihqP1k-00106-00036296-00036514": "I’m working with a team in Medellín and NYC.", "5JupbihqP1k-00107-00036558-00036868": "And we work together to increase the value of my personal brand with my money and my energy.", "5JupbihqP1k-00108-00036878-00037150": "The results has been stunning.", "5JupbihqP1k-00109-00037272-00037600": "Now I’m on a next level like, ok, I already tried this new strategy,", "5JupbihqP1k-00110-00037798-00038240": "So now is ok making a charge about the service I already invested.", "5JupbihqP1k-00111-00038240-00038402": "And you have to do the same thing.", "5JupbihqP1k-00112-00038424-00038648": "I’m sure that if you listen to me…", "5JupbihqP1k-00113-00038650-00038850": "You know Gary Vee?", "5JupbihqP1k-00114-00038850-00039046": "Of course, I know him!", "5JupbihqP1k-00115-00039174-00039692": "Gary Vaynerchuk is the only one I know is doing the same I do.", "5JupbihqP1k-00116-00039712-00040040": "Besides me, He’s the only one in the United States.", "5JupbihqP1k-00117-00040040-00040192": "So that means that we are innovating.", "5JupbihqP1k-00118-00040220-00040482": "I guarantee that nobody is doing vlog at Dominican Republic.", "5JupbihqP1k-00119-00040572-00040926": "You can focus on different kind of artist.", "5JupbihqP1k-00120-00041228-00041428": "Will Smith recently open an Instagram account.", "5JupbihqP1k-00121-00041428-00041600": "He´s turning into a superstar on that platform.", "5JupbihqP1k-00122-00041640-00042018": "Few days ago, Will was at Cartagena with Nicky Jam.", "5JupbihqP1k-00123-00042040-00042250": "Producing a new video.", "5JupbihqP1k-00124-00042288-00042516": "Dancing and doing stuff with Nicky Jam.", "5JupbihqP1k-00125-00042750-00043256": "I think everything you told us, is like creating a incredible platform.", "5JupbihqP1k-00126-00043290-00043776": "And will be a hit at Brazil, for artist and athletes.", "5JupbihqP1k-00127-00043800-00044000": "Gabriel…", "5JupbihqP1k-00128-00044026-00044414": "Something I want to emphasize is,", "5JupbihqP1k-00129-00044470-00044776": "This kind of client can pay for the service.", "5JupbihqP1k-00130-00044794-00045218": "Don’t focus on people with emerging careers,", "5JupbihqP1k-00131-00045236-00045500": "because they can’t pay enough.", "5JupbihqP1k-00132-00045526-00045880": "Or they will offer you an exchange for something else but that’s not profitable.", "5JupbihqP1k-00133-00045932-00046132": "You have to operate as a business.", "5JupbihqP1k-00134-00046184-00046612": "If I were you, that will be focus point of my business.", "5JupbihqP1k-00135-00046612-00046772": "This is the future of vlog.", "5JupbihqP1k-00136-00046808-00047224": "I met Gary Vaynerchuk like a year ago.", "5JupbihqP1k-00137-00047576-00047920": "But you have to understand that Gary Vaynerchuk is doing vlog since 10 years ago.", "5JupbihqP1k-00138-00048170-00048824": "You just need one or two clients who can pay the salary of the cameraman and yours.", "5JupbihqP1k-00139-00048824-00049142": "Start with one client.", "5JupbihqP1k-00140-00049434-00049732": "Look for charismatic CEO’s of different companies.", "5JupbihqP1k-00141-00049762-00050044": "Great people who is working to help different communities.", "5JupbihqP1k-00142-00050142-00050342": "You should tell them: Look, you need to work on your personal brand,", "5JupbihqP1k-00143-00050606-00050892": "because this will take your company to the spotlight.", "5JupbihqP1k-00144-00051186-00051354": "I never ever …", "5JupbihqP1k-00145-00051408-00051644": "Mau can tell you about it, because he’s with me all day long.", "5JupbihqP1k-00146-00051772-00052038": "I never call someone to ask for a meeting.", "5JupbihqP1k-00147-00052102-00052404": "Hey, do you need me to work with you? I never do this kind of stuff.", "5JupbihqP1k-00148-00052491-00052846": "And this is possible because of the model in which we work.", "5JupbihqP1k-00149-00052846-00052910": "Number two...", "5JupbihqP1k-00150-00053017-00053291": "A lot of business comes looking for professional services.", "5JupbihqP1k-00151-00053428-00054012": "If I publish more content, more people receive information about my company, to hire my services.", "5JupbihqP1k-00152-00054050-00054372": "The same thing will happen with his company.", "5JupbihqP1k-00153-00054402-00054510": "Also…", "5JupbihqP1k-00154-00054510-00054636": "This man…", "5JupbihqP1k-00155-00054814-00055216": "People should pay you Between $5k and $15k,", "5JupbihqP1k-00156-00055229-00055412": "as an invited speaker.", "5JupbihqP1k-00157-00055441-00055926": "You should be earning more than $100k each year,", "5JupbihqP1k-00158-00055926-00056052": "working as an invited speaker.", "5JupbihqP1k-00159-00056096-00056296": "I don’t know if this is happening,.", "5JupbihqP1k-00160-00056296-00056358": "but...", "5JupbihqP1k-00161-00056412-00056838": "This country is a little different… -No, and let me explain myself!", "5JupbihqP1k-00162-00056838-00057148": "This country is not different, let me explain you.", "5JupbihqP1k-00163-00057224-00057604": "I received a call from Guatemala to contract my services as an invited speaker, for an hour they will pay me $5k.", "5JupbihqP1k-00164-00057764-00058028": "And this, because of a video I uploaded one year ago.", "5JupbihqP1k-00165-00058100-00058300": "You run a profitable company.", "5JupbihqP1k-00166-00058472-00058705": "Even in USA, your company is recognized.", "5JupbihqP1k-00167-00058764-00058964": "So, why are not you being an international speaker?", "5JupbihqP1k-00168-00059150-00059470": "Every time you participate at Startup Grind, you should record it.", "5JupbihqP1k-00169-00059498-00059905": "That will work to create content for a week, to all of your social media profiles.", "5JupbihqP1k-00170-00059922-00060122": "Use the strategical thinking…", "5JupbihqP1k-00171-00060167-00060388": "Your clients could pay $1k for your services.", "5JupbihqP1k-00172-00060441-00060582": "Billed monthly.", "5JupbihqP1k-00173-00060662-00060896": "With a payment compromise of six months.", "5JupbihqP1k-00174-00061129-00061922": "You could keep the same bullshit strategy of posting pictures on Facebook.", "5JupbihqP1k-00175-00061994-00062172": "But that’s not rich of content.", "5JupbihqP1k-00176-00062191-00062391": "Sooner or later, this will disappear.", "5JupbihqP1k-00177-00062424-00062624": "People want real content.", "5JupbihqP1k-00178-00062682-00062982": "Nicky Jam and Will Smith dancing like idiots, together.", "5JupbihqP1k-00179-00062982-00063138": "That’s what people want.", "5JupbihqP1k-00180-00063152-00063216": "That’s it.", "5JupbihqP1k-00181-00063258-00063732": "And the only way you can do this is recording everything.", "5JupbihqP1k-00182-00063820-00064110": "And is also good for the economy.", "5JupbihqP1k-00183-00064296-00064496": "In this moment Mau and two other guys from Medellin are working.", "5JupbihqP1k-00184-00064496-00064694": "I’m creating job opportunities for them.", "5JupbihqP1k-00185-00064694-00064846": "They work with me.", "5JupbihqP1k-00186-00064858-00065166": "And maybe later I will need more people.", "5JupbihqP1k-00187-00065279-00065479": "This create value and new job positions.", "5JupbihqP1k-00188-00065510-00065758": "This is other argument when you present this kind of projects to the CEO’s.", "5JupbihqP1k-00189-00065772-00065996": "Maybe they also want to create more job positions to people around the country.", "5JupbihqP1k-00190-00066012-00066126": "You could tell them: -Let me help you,", "5JupbihqP1k-00191-00066162-00066632": "I can create a whole team to write your articles or do your podcast production.", "5JupbihqP1k-00192-00066766-00067232": "Everything I’m doing now, is the future of media production.", "5JupbihqP1k-00193-00067260-00067676": "And if you can be the spotlight right now.", "5JupbihqP1k-00194-00067744-00068012": "They will pay you $10k as an speaker.", "5JupbihqP1k-00195-00068056-00068368": "It’s the same for me, in five years people will pay me $50k,", "5JupbihqP1k-00196-00068408-00068694": "To talk about the process and the future of personal branding,", "5JupbihqP1k-00197-00068694-00068856": "the same thing will happen to you.", "5JupbihqP1k-00198-00069078-00069440": "As you can see in this moment, I’m very excited about this topic.", "5JupbihqP1k-00199-00069466-00069666": "I can track my progress and result right now.", "5JupbihqP1k-00200-00069666-00069856": "And for me is very clear what I want to do.", "5JupbihqP1k-00201-00069894-00070318": "Do you want to participate?", "5JupbihqP1k-00202-00070438-00070740": "Follow us!"}}, {"audio_id": "5JC_z_ZDCWk", "text": {"5JC_z_ZDCWk-00000-00000184-00001155": "[Applause]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00002-00001156-00002883": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00004-00002884-00005953": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00006-00005954-00007083": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00008-00007084-00007363": "ah", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00009-00007363-00007364": "ah", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00010-00007364-00007928": "ah [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00012-00007929-00009883": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00013-00009883-00009884": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00014-00009884-00010107": "[Music] so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00015-00010107-00010108": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00016-00010108-00011283": "so [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00017-00011283-00011284": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00018-00011284-00011617": "[Music] so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00020-00011618-00012195": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00022-00012196-00012683": "[Applause]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00024-00012684-00012863": "um", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00025-00012863-00012863": "um", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00026-00012863-00014374": "um thank you", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00027-00014374-00014375": "thank you", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00028-00014375-00015483": "thank you [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00030-00015484-00015797": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00032-00015797-00019239": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00034-00019240-00019683": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00036-00019684-00019856": "bye", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00037-00019856-00019857": "bye", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00038-00019857-00022483": "bye [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00039-00022483-00022484": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00040-00022484-00022711": "[Music] so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00041-00022711-00022712": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00042-00022712-00023883": "so [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00044-00023884-00025432": "easy", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00046-00025433-00026426": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00048-00026427-00027405": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00050-00027406-00027956": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00052-00027957-00028083": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00053-00028083-00028083": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00054-00028083-00028287": "[Music] oh", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00055-00028287-00028288": "oh", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00056-00028288-00030883": "oh [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00058-00030883-00031097": "my", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00059-00031097-00031098": "my", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00060-00031098-00031661": "my [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00062-00031662-00031920": "[Applause]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00063-00031920-00031920": "[Applause]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00064-00031920-00032283": "[Applause] [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00065-00032283-00032283": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00066-00032283-00032871": "[Music] so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00068-00032872-00033683": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00070-00033684-00033854": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00071-00033854-00033855": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00072-00033855-00035995": "so [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00074-00035996-00038637": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00076-00038638-00040683": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00077-00040683-00040684": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00078-00040684-00040892": "[Music] so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00079-00040892-00040893": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00080-00040893-00042083": "so [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00082-00042084-00042192": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00083-00042192-00042193": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00084-00042193-00058041": "so [Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00086-00058042-00060282": "[Applause]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00088-00060283-00063082": "um", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00090-00063083-00078949": "so", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00092-00078950-00081606": "[Music]", "5JC_z_ZDCWk-00094-00081607-00081816": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "5Kh-WBBMRCE", "text": {"5Kh-WBBMRCE-00000-00000020-00000141": "We know that it's hard to stay", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00001-00000141-00000329": "up-to-date on USIP's latest", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00002-00000333-00000454": "publications.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00003-00000454-00000629": "So we've challenged our teams to", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00004-00000629-00000775": "summarize their latest research", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00005-00000784-00000884": "in less than a minute.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00006-00000967-00001067": "This is Briefly.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00007-00001601-00001705": "Last year, President Trump", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00008-00001705-00001826": "and Kim Jong Un agreed", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00009-00001826-00001922": "to work toward peace", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00010-00001922-00002022": "and denuclearization on", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00011-00002022-00002122": "the Korean Peninsula.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00012-00002198-00002310": "But any long-term agreement", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00013-00002310-00002406": "is unlikely without", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00014-00002406-00002569": "North Korea's ally", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00015-00002569-00002711": "and largest trading partner,", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00016-00002711-00002798": "China.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00017-00002798-00002894": "So, USIP convened", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00018-00002894-00002994": "experts to assess", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00019-00002994-00003153": "China's role and influence", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00020-00003153-00003357": "in the North Korean nuclear crisis.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00021-00003382-00003540": "They agreed that China shares", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00022-00003540-00003657": "Washington's desire for", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00023-00003657-00003753": "denuclearization.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00024-00003753-00003933": "but, unlike Washington,", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00025-00003933-00004012": "China doesn't believe", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00026-00004012-00004120": "that immediate denuclearization", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00027-00004120-00004212": "is likely.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00028-00004283-00004387": "Instead, China,", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00029-00004387-00004500": "like North Korea", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00030-00004500-00004662": "perfers a phased process", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00031-00004662-00004767": "that addresses peace", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00032-00004767-00004896": "and denuclearization", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00033-00004896-00004967": "simultaneously.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00034-00004967-00005196": "So how should the U.S. respond?", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00035-00005213-00005292": "Well, it's important", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00036-00005292-00005392": "to remember that", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00037-00005392-00005492": "adopting China's two-pronged", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00038-00005492-00005593": "approach", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00039-00005593-00005693": "doesn't mean", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00040-00005693-00005814": "accepting their tactics.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00041-00005843-00005910": "Washington should work", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00042-00005910-00006010": "with Beijing and", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00043-00006010-00006110": "regional allies to", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00044-00006110-00006210": "develop a", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00045-00006210-00006310": "coordinated approach", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00046-00006310-00006410": "to negotiations.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00047-00006410-00006510": "At the same time,", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00048-00006510-00006589": "it should continue to", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00049-00006589-00006698": "urge China to", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00050-00006698-00006785": "strictly enforce", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00051-00006785-00006911": "sanctions against North Korea", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00052-00006911-00007011": "until all parties can", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00053-00007011-00007111": "agree on a process", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00054-00007111-00007303": "for sanctions relief.", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00055-00007561-00007665": "To learn more about", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00056-00007665-00007770": "China's role in the", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00057-00007770-00007878": "North Korean conflict", "5Kh-WBBMRCE-00058-00007878-00008128": "visit usip.org."}}, {"audio_id": "5KkGrjYzGgI", "text": {"5KkGrjYzGgI-00000-00000048-00000608": "because of this, i'm gonna be hitting myself another thousand times. one thousand hits for", "5KkGrjYzGgI-00001-00000608-00001120": "having an eye patch potentially being taken away, because it never happened, and another", "5KkGrjYzGgI-00002-00001120-00001664": "thousand hits because i'm going home, and when i go home, i'm gonna hate myself because i just", "5KkGrjYzGgI-00003-00001664-00002496": "really don't like this, and just for hitting. so i'm gonna try not to do it again to my friends or else."}}, {"audio_id": "5KqeawdJzBU", "text": {"5KqeawdJzBU-00000-00000000-00000050": "Welcome to our new video", "5KqeawdJzBU-00001-00000050-00000100": "Let's get started"}}, {"audio_id": "5KGgICkaxmc", "text": {"5KGgICkaxmc-00000-00000398-00000915": "THE 2013 BLESSING OF THE FLEETS CEREMONY WAS HELD AT THE NAVY MEMORIAL IN WASHINGTON, D.C.", "5KGgICkaxmc-00001-00000915-00001020": "APRIL 13.", "5KGgICkaxmc-00002-00001020-00001463": "AT THE CEREMONY VICE ADMIRAL ROBIN BRAUN, CHIEF OF NAVY RESERVE, HONORED THE MEN AND", "5KGgICkaxmc-00003-00001463-00001600": "WOMEN SERVING IN THE FLEET.", "5KGgICkaxmc-00004-00001600-00002240": "\"DURING THE BLESSING OF THE FLEETS, TODAY WE ASK A SPECIAL PRAYER BECAUSE BEING IN HARMS", "5KGgICkaxmc-00005-00002240-00002580": "WAY IS PART OF THE BUSINESS.\"", "5KGgICkaxmc-00006-00002580-00002961": "BRAUN ALSO SPOKE ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF WOMEN THROUGHOUT NAVY HISTORY.", "5KGgICkaxmc-00007-00002961-00003597": "\"THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN TO LEAD AND SERVE HAVE NEVER BEEN GREATER.", "5KGgICkaxmc-00008-00003597-00004341": "THESE WOMEN AS WELL AS THOUSANDS OF OTHERS DID NOT HAVE THE URGE TO SURPASS OTHERS AT", "5KGgICkaxmc-00009-00004341-00004954": "WHATEVER COST, BUT THEY DID HAVE THE URGE TO SERVE WITH OTHERS AT ALL COSTS.\"", "5KGgICkaxmc-00010-00004954-00005198": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY I'M SEAMAN TONY ROSA."}}, {"audio_id": "5KGpcwl9fSE", "text": {"5KGpcwl9fSE-00000-00002750-00003082": "In 1943, in Korea PARK JUNG TAE was born.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00001-00003084-00003304": "Since he was a child, he started training in the Martial Arts.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00002-00003379-00003632": "During the period of occupation Japanese, in Korea.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00003-00003642-00003958": "Until he finally found what it would be his passion.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00004-00004000-00004642": "TAEKWON-DO", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00005-00004682-00005136": "PARK, was one of the twelve teachers originals of Taekwon-Do.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00006-00005426-00005838": "He was an important leader in the ITF (International Taekwon-Do Federation)", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00007-00005876-00006254": "Under the orders of CHOI HONG HI, creator of Taekwon-Do.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00008-00006300-00006826": "He was an instructor in the vietnam army. Preparing soldiers in unarmed combat.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00009-00006856-00007270": "In 1970 PARK emigrated to Canada.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00010-00007300-00007812": "In November 1984, PARK was elected, ITF Secretary General.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00011-00007881-00008300": "He was in charge of ITF technical president.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00012-00008358-00008916": "He was the first Korean instructor, in history, to promote Taekwon-Do in Eastern Europe, and the socialist countries.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00013-00009590-00010220": "He created, on the orders of General CHOI,  the hyon for II Dan from the ITF, JUCHE.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00014-00010382-00010654": "In 1989, PARK leaves the ITF, for political problems.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00015-00010660-00011154": "On June 14, 1990, PARK founded the GTF, Global Taekwon-Do Federation.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00016-00011218-00011660": "Created a unique federation, from the technical point of view.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00017-00011730-00012226": "Changing Taekwon-Do as we know it.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00018-00012300-00012752": "Improved and developed a more scientific approach for the execution of movements.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00019-00012819-00013241": "Always close to the students, transmitting his teachings to him.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00020-00013241-00013740": "That is why it is called \"THE MASTER OF PEOPLE\"", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00021-00013784-00014332": "Developed six exclusive hyons (patterns) for be practiced by GTF members.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00022-00014332-00014602": "It took the GTF around the world.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00023-00014602-00014838": "Uniting Countries.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00024-00014858-00015044": "Thursday April 11, 2002.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00025-00015044-00015282": "The Taekwon-Do community was crying the loss of a great man.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00026-00015313-00015630": "the GM PARK JUNG TAE passed to immortality.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00027-00015830-00016168": "Even today, the GTF remains united, towards the future.", "5KGpcwl9fSE-00028-00016232-00016696": "Keeping the legacy of the GRANDMASTER PARK JUNG TAE."}}, {"audio_id": "5KM4qSSlBAE", "text": {"5KM4qSSlBAE-00000-00000056-00000521": "Welcome to Adventures In Wet Shaving!", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00001-00000521-00000758": "Hey, Eric here with Adventures In wet Shaving", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00002-00000758-00000983": "and if this is your first time here an", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00003-00000983-00001109": "your interests in learning how to", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00004-00001109-00001351": "straight razor shave go ahead and hit", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00005-00001351-00001648": "that Subscribe Button. Then click on the", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00006-00001648-00001832": "Bell next to it to be notified when I", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00007-00001832-00002048": "upload videos, that way you won't miss", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00008-00002048-00002408": "a thing. I do Shave Of The Day videos", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00009-00002408-00002867": "every Wednesday and Sunday, and then on", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00010-00002867-00003061": "the First and Third Friday of each month", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00011-00003061-00003467": "I do Friday Special Shave Related videos", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00012-00003467-00003827": "for everything else. Alright hope to see", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00013-00003827-00003886": "you there!", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00014-00003886-00004180": "Click over here to see Basic Straight", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00015-00004180-00004396": "Razor Shaving for Beginner's. Click down", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00016-00004396-00004670": "here to see Basic Honing for the Rest of", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00017-00004670-00004912": "Us. Click over here on Me Subscribe, Like", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00018-00004912-00005066": "Comment, Share this video with your", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00019-00005066-00005371": "friends. Have a Great Shave and Good Day", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00020-00005371-00005557": "and I will see you next time", "5KM4qSSlBAE-00021-00005557-00005986": "on Adventures In Wet Shaving!"}}, {"audio_id": "5Lg44_eiF_Q", "text": {"5Lg44_eiF_Q-00000-00000076-00000286": "My name is Stha Yeni, and I’m from South Africa.", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00001-00000362-00000968": "I work for a network of ten NGOs, who work on land and agrarian issues.", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00002-00000968-00001346": "The network is called Tshintsha Amakhaya, and I coordinate it nationally.", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00003-00001426-00002042": "One of the struggles I’ve been involved in is a case of Makhasaneni community,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00004-00002042-00002926": "which is in the north, of KwaZulu-Natal, where people have been fighting against the mining company,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00005-00002956-00003346": "and people were saying, ‘No, you can have your mining development somewhere else,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00006-00003346-00003597": "not here, this is our land, and we won’t move.’", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00007-00003784-00004412": "while the government is pushing for mining as development and as a means to create jobs,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00008-00004426-00004788": "for people in Makhasaneni, they’re saying, ‘No, actually mining is destructive’,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00009-00004788-00005576": "because if they allow mining it means they must say goodbye to their cattle, no more grazing,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00010-00005604-00006076": "but also goodbye to their family graves which, for them is super-important.", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00011-00006092-00006300": "So there’s a big resistance there, they’re saying,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00012-00006300-00007086": "‘This kind of development is intrusive, it doesn’t work for us, we want development that caters for our needs,", "5Lg44_eiF_Q-00013-00007086-00007658": "and we are farmers, and we want land to farm and reproduce, not mining.’"}}, {"audio_id": "5LlqGBLIFM0", "text": {"5LlqGBLIFM0-00000-00000064-00000656": "i noticed that my camera went completely black before it loaded the first one.", "5LlqGBLIFM0-00001-00000656-00001096": "and now, that is very weird. i know, i've seen this before, but this is kind of", "5LlqGBLIFM0-00002-00001096-00001888": "odd, especially for today, and i think this is just by chance. resetting the ipad is probably,", "5LlqGBLIFM0-00003-00001888-00002376": "probably gonna fix it, but this might stay the same."}}, {"audio_id": "5LlbritypeQ", "text": {"5LlbritypeQ-00000-00000057-00000490": "this morning we'll look at Mark chapter one versus 21 to 28 as Jesus enters a", "5LlbritypeQ-00001-00000490-00000681": "synagogue in Capernaum  to teach", "5LlbritypeQ-00002-00000681-00001112": "A demoniac approaches him and says I know who you are", "5LlbritypeQ-00003-00001112-00001420": "Jesus knows who he is as well", "5LlbritypeQ-00004-00001420-00001730": "but he also knows who we are and He loves us", "5LlbritypeQ-00005-00001730-00002322": "Grace, mercy and peace be yours today from God our Father and", "5LlbritypeQ-00006-00002322-00002626": "from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ", "5LlbritypeQ-00007-00002626-00003159": "The text this morning comes from the gospel of Mark chapter 1", "5LlbritypeQ-00008-00003159-00003532": "we're looking at verses 21 through 28, which was the", "5LlbritypeQ-00009-00003532-00003992": "gospel lesson this morning. The theme is", "5LlbritypeQ-00010-00003992-00004402": "\"I know who you are\" that comes right out of the", "5LlbritypeQ-00011-00004402-00004703": "gospel text this morning if you were paying attention", "5LlbritypeQ-00012-00004703-00005030": "and I know that you were... I know who you are.", "5LlbritypeQ-00013-00005030-00005505": "Where does that come from and why is it important?", "5LlbritypeQ-00014-00005505-00005907": "That's what we want to talk about this morning we're going to talk about the", "5LlbritypeQ-00015-00005907-00006167": "authority and the power of Christ", "5LlbritypeQ-00016-00006167-00006486": "and the recognition", "5LlbritypeQ-00017-00006486-00006839": "in the synagogue of Capernaum", "5LlbritypeQ-00018-00006839-00007243": "of that divine authority by an unlikely", "5LlbritypeQ-00019-00007243-00007729": "individual and we're going to talk about how Jesus", "5LlbritypeQ-00020-00007729-00008115": "not only knows who that person is", "5LlbritypeQ-00021-00008115-00008540": "and who it is within him. We're going to talk about how Jesus", "5LlbritypeQ-00022-00008540-00008885": "knows us as well.", "5LlbritypeQ-00023-00008885-00009235": "Last week we saw Jesus walking along the Sea of Galilee", "5LlbritypeQ-00024-00009235-00009549": "up on the northwest shore near Capernaum", "5LlbritypeQ-00025-00009549-00009977": "calling four brothers... two families", "5LlbritypeQ-00026-00009977-00010314": "really... Andrew and Simon; James and John.", "5LlbritypeQ-00027-00010314-00010789": "And he took with him those men when he said, \"Come follow me\" and they left", "5LlbritypeQ-00028-00010789-00010947": "immediately left everything", "5LlbritypeQ-00029-00010947-00011420": "and they followed him.  They went into the city of Capernaum.", "5LlbritypeQ-00030-00011420-00011978": "Jesus having left Nazareth now begins to center his ministry", "5LlbritypeQ-00031-00011978-00012336": "his home so to speak for the Ministry", "5LlbritypeQ-00032-00012336-00012956": "in Capernaum. And he does now go on the Sabbath day", "5LlbritypeQ-00033-00012956-00013475": "to the synagogue.  That synagogue is still there that Jesus taught in.", "5LlbritypeQ-00034-00013475-00013943": "An older synagogue is underneath it.  A new one had been built on its foundation", "5LlbritypeQ-00035-00013943-00014329": "and we learn in this scripture that it had been that it had been paid for by a", "5LlbritypeQ-00036-00014329-00014637": "centurian of the Romans,", "5LlbritypeQ-00037-00014637-00014951": "a god-fearing man who was", "5LlbritypeQ-00038-00014951-00015266": "stationed in that area", "5LlbritypeQ-00039-00015266-00015860": "The walls, the foundation, many of the columns are still there.", "5LlbritypeQ-00040-00015860-00016268": "In fact, archaeologists are talking today about rebuilding", "5LlbritypeQ-00041-00016268-00016578": "that structure it's so", "5LlbritypeQ-00042-00016578-00017025": "well-built, so much of it is standing today.", "5LlbritypeQ-00043-00017025-00017413": "Jesus went in there his his", "5LlbritypeQ-00044-00017413-00017856": "reputation preceding him, and as was the custom", "5LlbritypeQ-00045-00017856-00018204": "with the visiting rabbi he was invited to come up and", "5LlbritypeQ-00046-00018204-00018856": "to speak a word to the people to teach but Jesus's teaching you see was unlike", "5LlbritypeQ-00047-00018856-00018963": "anything they had", "5LlbritypeQ-00048-00018963-00019328": "ever heard. Today we're accustomed", "5LlbritypeQ-00049-00019328-00019801": "to speaking the word of God and hearing it expounded upon in", "5LlbritypeQ-00050-00019801-00020223": "explained and applied.  Back then the rabbis and", "5LlbritypeQ-00051-00020223-00020569": "I think still today, don't talk so much", "5LlbritypeQ-00052-00020569-00020873": "OF the word, the law and the prophets. they talk", "5LlbritypeQ-00053-00020873-00021026": "ABOUT the Word,", "5LlbritypeQ-00054-00021026-00021495": "the law and prophets.   And so they would refer to", "5LlbritypeQ-00055-00021495-00021995": "the traditions of the elders, the wise sages of old as they commented on", "5LlbritypeQ-00056-00021995-00022104": "different portions", "5LlbritypeQ-00057-00022104-00022407": "of the scripture and they would give their own", "5LlbritypeQ-00058-00022407-00022809": "interpretation and what usually came out was an ethical or moral", "5LlbritypeQ-00059-00022809-00023234": "presentation based around the word of God.", "5LlbritypeQ-00060-00023234-00023572": "but this morning Jesus comes", "5LlbritypeQ-00061-00023572-00023948": "to the synagogue and doesn't talk ABOUT", "5LlbritypeQ-00062-00023948-00024404": "the word.  He teaches.", "5LlbritypeQ-00063-00024404-00024910": "The Word. He presents the word and he tells  people", "5LlbritypeQ-00064-00024910-00025234": "what it means and he doesn't apply it to", "5LlbritypeQ-00065-00025234-00025653": "other great rabbis in the past and other knowledgeable individuals", "5LlbritypeQ-00066-00025653-00026057": "but he does this on his own authority", "5LlbritypeQ-00067-00026057-00026463": "and the powerful preaching of Christ with such power", "5LlbritypeQ-00068-00026463-00026766": "that the gospel is proclaimed probably", "5LlbritypeQ-00069-00026766-00027203": "for the first time in the synagogue and the people marvel", "5LlbritypeQ-00070-00027203-00027903": "they hear it says they are amazed.  They are astonished because this Jesus is teaching", "5LlbritypeQ-00071-00027941-00028355": "like someone who has authority.", "5LlbritypeQ-00072-00028355-00028680": "the very authority of God himself or", "5LlbritypeQ-00073-00028680-00029100": "Why shouldn't he, right? After all, he is", "5LlbritypeQ-00074-00029100-00029403": "the Christ.  He is the son of God.", "5LlbritypeQ-00075-00029403-00029800": "He has exactly what the father has told him to say", "5LlbritypeQ-00076-00029800-00030214": "and not only that he knows the father's will from all eternity", "5LlbritypeQ-00077-00030214-00030894": "as he shares it with God's people on this Sabbath morning.", "5LlbritypeQ-00078-00030894-00031288": "But... surprise of surprises", "5LlbritypeQ-00079-00031288-00031628": "one of the congregants sitting", "5LlbritypeQ-00080-00031628-00032000": "in the synagog that day was possessed", "5LlbritypeQ-00081-00032000-00032503": "by an evil spirit.  As Jesus is teaching", "5LlbritypeQ-00082-00032503-00033038": "a man in the synagogue who was possessed by an evil spirit cried out:", "5LlbritypeQ-00083-00033038-00033384": "What will you do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?", "5LlbritypeQ-00084-00033384-00033922": "Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are...", "5LlbritypeQ-00085-00033922-00034552": "the Holy One of God. I know who you are.", "5LlbritypeQ-00086-00034552-00034915": "Isn't it interesting", "5LlbritypeQ-00087-00034915-00035441": "that the witness to Christ should suddenly appear", "5LlbritypeQ-00088-00035441-00035919": "from a man possessed by an unclean spirit.  Now an unclean spirit", "5LlbritypeQ-00089-00035919-00036271": "in the scripture means, one which is impure", "5LlbritypeQ-00090-00036271-00036797": "obviously one which is evil.  A devil or a demon or the equivalent.", "5LlbritypeQ-00091-00036797-00037456": "The man is demon possessed, and he doesn't have to be told", "5LlbritypeQ-00092-00037456-00037827": "nor does he have to guess who this man is", "5LlbritypeQ-00093-00037827-00038290": "teaching in the synagogue because the demons know that God", "5LlbritypeQ-00094-00038290-00038709": "is present.  They know that he is the word", "5LlbritypeQ-00095-00038709-00039025": "encased in flesh, the word which has come", "5LlbritypeQ-00096-00039025-00039374": "to explain the very word of God to the people of God.", "5LlbritypeQ-00097-00039374-00039690": "James tells us", "5LlbritypeQ-00098-00039690-00040071": "that even the demons know", "5LlbritypeQ-00099-00040071-00040663": "who God is and they shudder.", "5LlbritypeQ-00100-00040663-00041066": "well it would seem like this this would be an ideal witness perhaps", "5LlbritypeQ-00101-00041066-00041490": "if we're looking at it superficially. After all, doesn't Jesus", "5LlbritypeQ-00102-00041490-00041928": "want to have people recognize him as the Messiah?", "5LlbritypeQ-00103-00041928-00042380": "the son of God? I know who you are. You are the Holy One of God.", "5LlbritypeQ-00104-00042380-00042691": "it appears to be a witness to Christ, but", "5LlbritypeQ-00105-00042691-00043150": "that's not it all, is it? Who wants a demon", "5LlbritypeQ-00106-00043150-00043531": "to witness to them? Certainly not Jesus.", "5LlbritypeQ-00107-00043531-00043924": "What is the demon say? Why does the demon say that?", "5LlbritypeQ-00108-00043924-00044328": "shouldn't Jesus let him alone and let the demon proclaim who he is? Of course", "5LlbritypeQ-00109-00044328-00044402": "not.", "5LlbritypeQ-00110-00044402-00044866": "Of course not because the demon doesn't have in mind", "5LlbritypeQ-00111-00044866-00045390": "to confess and witness to Jesus.  Demons are impure. Demons are", "5LlbritypeQ-00112-00045390-00045735": "evil.  Demons are malicious.  The demon", "5LlbritypeQ-00113-00045735-00046066": "has in mind", "5LlbritypeQ-00114-00046066-00046499": "to hinder the proclamation of the gospel for the people of God.", "5LlbritypeQ-00115-00046499-00046832": "What does Jesus do?", "5LlbritypeQ-00116-00046832-00047387": "He turns to the man.  Jesus knows who he is.", "5LlbritypeQ-00117-00047387-00047775": "and he says, Be muzzled!", "5LlbritypeQ-00118-00047775-00048200": "Be silent! Muzzles him like an ox.  He cannot", "5LlbritypeQ-00119-00048200-00048628": "but obey the Son of God and then he says to him simply", "5LlbritypeQ-00120-00048628-00048972": "Come out!", "5LlbritypeQ-00121-00048972-00049478": "And the demon leaves him but not until the demon convulses him", "5LlbritypeQ-00122-00049478-00049919": "in physical spasms and shrieks as it leaves", "5LlbritypeQ-00123-00049919-00050235": "Everybody knew what was going on.", "5LlbritypeQ-00124-00050235-00050935": "Everybody knew this was a demoniac.  Is it surprising, I wonder, that we should", "5LlbritypeQ-00125-00050944-00051028": "find", "5LlbritypeQ-00126-00051028-00051433": "people possessed by Satan", "5LlbritypeQ-00127-00051433-00051841": "in the synagogues?  We think sometimes that", "5LlbritypeQ-00128-00051841-00052454": "Satan grabs these people and he keeps them at home.  They sleep in, and they go to the", "5LlbritypeQ-00129-00052454-00052632": "golf course or whatever.", "5LlbritypeQ-00130-00052632-00053320": "they aren't in church on Sunday mornings... Let's not be deceived.", "5LlbritypeQ-00131-00053320-00053813": "we should be warned perhaps when everything", "5LlbritypeQ-00132-00053813-00054233": "is false doctrine, Satan is quiet.", "5LlbritypeQ-00133-00054233-00054622": "he has no reason to fear.", "5LlbritypeQ-00134-00054622-00054995": "But when the Word of God is proclaimed,", "5LlbritypeQ-00135-00054995-00055346": "Law and Gospel and the gospel is being taught", "5LlbritypeQ-00136-00055346-00055838": "Satan when he is present has strife and anxiety over that", "5LlbritypeQ-00137-00055838-00056538": "and he wants to prevent it.  It's true what they say, where Christ builds his church,", "5LlbritypeQ-00138-00056592-00057079": "Satan build his chapels and if he is not", "5LlbritypeQ-00139-00057079-00057480": "working to create conflict he's there behind the scenes", "5LlbritypeQ-00140-00057480-00057758": "whispering and encouraging", "5LlbritypeQ-00141-00057758-00058277": "and twisting and turning. We shouldn't be surprised.", "5LlbritypeQ-00142-00058277-00058786": "But Jesus knows who he is.", "5LlbritypeQ-00143-00058786-00059091": "and in the text today", "5LlbritypeQ-00144-00059091-00059407": "we note that Jesus first speaks", "5LlbritypeQ-00145-00059407-00059839": "to the demon calling him to be quiet and to come out of him", "5LlbritypeQ-00146-00059839-00060315": "and when the he comes out he speaks or addresses the man.", "5LlbritypeQ-00147-00060315-00060660": "There are two things here: that evil spirit shook", "5LlbritypeQ-00148-00060660-00061271": "the man. So while the demon is in the man and the man is possessed by the demon,", "5LlbritypeQ-00149-00061271-00061591": "they appear to be one.  But Jesus sees them as two", "5LlbritypeQ-00150-00061591-00062245": "and he separates them.  Why does he do that? Why does he do that?", "5LlbritypeQ-00151-00062245-00062841": "Because he loves everyone in that synagogue", "5LlbritypeQ-00152-00062841-00063311": "just as much as he loves you and me here in church today", "5LlbritypeQ-00153-00063311-00063623": "Jesus knows who we", "5LlbritypeQ-00154-00063623-00063996": "are this morning. Jesus knows", "5LlbritypeQ-00155-00063996-00064388": "us by name.  In his love he has created us", "5LlbritypeQ-00156-00064388-00064697": "and he knows that in our human nature", "5LlbritypeQ-00157-00064697-00065041": "we don't like to be told that we don't measure up.", "5LlbritypeQ-00158-00065041-00065579": "He knows that in our human nature that we don't like it when we're told", "5LlbritypeQ-00159-00065579-00066018": "that we cannot merit our way, that salvation is", "5LlbritypeQ-00160-00066018-00066379": "not about our merit but Christ's merit.", "5LlbritypeQ-00161-00066379-00066705": "He knows that our human nature struggles with sin", "5LlbritypeQ-00162-00066705-00067269": "every single day.  That's who we are", "5LlbritypeQ-00163-00067269-00067969": "in this fallen and sinful world, but that's not who he intends us", "5LlbritypeQ-00164-00068015-00068288": "to be.", "5LlbritypeQ-00165-00068288-00068685": "And so as he reaches out with the power of his authority", "5LlbritypeQ-00166-00068685-00069180": "and commands the evil spirit...so", "5LlbritypeQ-00167-00069180-00069681": "he comes to us, as well, with the power and the authority", "5LlbritypeQ-00168-00069681-00070360": "of his word and of his sacraments and by the miracles that he creates", "5LlbritypeQ-00169-00070360-00070905": "within the gathering of his people we behold the miracle of faith in the water", "5LlbritypeQ-00170-00070905-00071000": "of baptism.", "5LlbritypeQ-00171-00071000-00071311": "We behold the miracle of his body and blood", "5LlbritypeQ-00172-00071311-00071849": "in with the bread and wine for our salvation, the forgiveness of our sins.", "5LlbritypeQ-00173-00071849-00072239": "We behold the miracle of the power of the word", "5LlbritypeQ-00174-00072239-00072630": "as it works within us to keep us in Christ", "5LlbritypeQ-00175-00072630-00073141": "to tether us to salvation that we might live", "5LlbritypeQ-00176-00073141-00073585": "no longer for ourselves but for him.", "5LlbritypeQ-00177-00073585-00073999": "And he knows", "5LlbritypeQ-00178-00073999-00074380": "who you are and he knows", "5LlbritypeQ-00179-00074380-00074863": "who I am and despite my weakness", "5LlbritypeQ-00180-00074863-00075410": "my inability to measure up, despite my estrangement from God,", "5LlbritypeQ-00181-00075410-00076110": "he loves me anyway. He loves you", "5LlbritypeQ-00182-00076217-00076625": "and he went to the cross", "5LlbritypeQ-00183-00076625-00077295": "for us. Jesus struggled with Satan in the wilderness and overcame.", "5LlbritypeQ-00184-00077295-00077676": "Satan goes wherever Jesus goes.", "5LlbritypeQ-00185-00077676-00078101": "He knows why Christ is here - the salvation of your souls.", "5LlbritypeQ-00186-00078101-00078594": "He has a love for all the world and he has sent us into that world.", "5LlbritypeQ-00187-00078594-00078901": "And you and I will, as we go, run into", "5LlbritypeQ-00188-00078901-00079289": "obstacles as the demonic thrown before Christ today.", "5LlbritypeQ-00189-00079289-00079777": "But Christ goes with us", "5LlbritypeQ-00190-00079777-00080126": "and at every turn Christ defeats Satan", "5LlbritypeQ-00191-00080126-00080479": "and no matter how hard he may attack Christ in His Church", "5LlbritypeQ-00192-00080479-00080889": "he and his church will stand!", "5LlbritypeQ-00193-00080889-00081238": "And the largest", "5LlbritypeQ-00194-00081238-00081579": "and greatest and fiercest attack came at Christ", "5LlbritypeQ-00195-00081579-00082156": "when he hung on the cross and even", "5LlbritypeQ-00196-00082156-00082488": "as Jesus bowed his head", "5LlbritypeQ-00197-00082488-00083188": "for you and died, he won", "5LlbritypeQ-00198-00083201-00083651": "the victory.", "5LlbritypeQ-00199-00083651-00084031": "Sin...your sin and mine death,", "5LlbritypeQ-00200-00084031-00084482": "the end of all natural life in this world", "5LlbritypeQ-00201-00084482-00084813": "and the power of Satan himself", "5LlbritypeQ-00202-00084813-00085197": "was destroyed!", "5LlbritypeQ-00203-00085197-00085333": "And to prove it", "5LlbritypeQ-00204-00085333-00085847": "he stood up from the grave, and he lives", "5LlbritypeQ-00205-00085847-00086322": "and he is with us every day", "5LlbritypeQ-00206-00086322-00086840": "to the very end of the age when he appears in the sky with the angelic host", "5LlbritypeQ-00207-00086840-00087217": "to bring us to be with God forever.", "5LlbritypeQ-00208-00087217-00087620": "He knows", "5LlbritypeQ-00209-00087620-00088030": "who you are and now", "5LlbritypeQ-00210-00088030-00088414": "the challenge comes for us today", "5LlbritypeQ-00211-00088414-00088740": "to live in", "5LlbritypeQ-00212-00088740-00089179": "that word, to be tied", "5LlbritypeQ-00213-00089179-00089747": "to that word.  Yes, Satan is going to try and nudge you", "5LlbritypeQ-00214-00089747-00090315": "away from Christ, away from the word, away from the Sacraments, away from his church,", "5LlbritypeQ-00215-00090315-00090944": "but as God enables us to remain in that word", "5LlbritypeQ-00216-00090944-00091336": "are faith is nourished and enriched", "5LlbritypeQ-00217-00091336-00091644": "and grows stronger and stronger.", "5LlbritypeQ-00218-00091644-00092100": "So that when Satan comes to us with his temptations", "5LlbritypeQ-00219-00092100-00092609": "as pleasing as they may seem, his empty and deadly promises", "5LlbritypeQ-00220-00092609-00093002": "we can say with Christ", "5LlbritypeQ-00221-00093002-00093685": "\"Get behind me, Satan,\" and he will flee", "5LlbritypeQ-00222-00093685-00094061": "from the gospel.", "5LlbritypeQ-00223-00094061-00094689": "He will flee from the word within you. He has no power over you", "5LlbritypeQ-00224-00094689-00095277": "for Christ has defeated him.  It's interesting that Jesus", "5LlbritypeQ-00225-00095277-00095598": "confronts in the first miracle of", "5LlbritypeQ-00226-00095598-00096298": "St. Mark a demoniac because the power and authority in the divine in", "5LlbritypeQ-00227-00096401-00096532": "Living Word of God", "5LlbritypeQ-00228-00096532-00096845": "Jesus, himself, is present", "5LlbritypeQ-00229-00096845-00097438": "in the synagogue in Capurnaum, and his word, that same word", "5LlbritypeQ-00230-00097438-00097745": "is present here in North Richland Hills today.", "5LlbritypeQ-00231-00097745-00098157": "It is present where ever you go.", "5LlbritypeQ-00232-00098157-00098492": "It is present because Christ", "5LlbritypeQ-00233-00098492-00098854": "goes with you.  So as you", "5LlbritypeQ-00234-00098854-00099374": "leave the doors of our sanctuary today and go back to the world in the life in the", "5LlbritypeQ-00235-00099374-00099674": "vocations that Christ has called you to live and fulfill", "5LlbritypeQ-00236-00099674-00099980": "do so with joy!", "5LlbritypeQ-00237-00099980-00100362": "with confidence and the assurance", "5LlbritypeQ-00238-00100362-00100801": "that because he knows you and has given you the gift of faith", "5LlbritypeQ-00239-00100801-00101185": "and you trusted that cross and that empty tomb", "5LlbritypeQ-00240-00101185-00101656": "and the Savior who died there by", "5LlbritypeQ-00241-00101656-00102224": "these things you also know him.", "5LlbritypeQ-00242-00102224-00102659": "You know him.  You know he is with you", "5LlbritypeQ-00243-00102659-00102975": "and you know he will never leave you.", "5LlbritypeQ-00244-00102975-00103518": "Because in the end, the power", "5LlbritypeQ-00245-00103518-00103829": "and the authority of our Christ", "5LlbritypeQ-00246-00103829-00104474": "reigns supreme. May God strengthen you", "5LlbritypeQ-00247-00104474-00104938": "in the reassurance of his love in the powerful message", "5LlbritypeQ-00248-00104938-00105260": "of his word and may God enable you", "5LlbritypeQ-00249-00105260-00105629": "to live that word each day", "5LlbritypeQ-00250-00105629-00106089": "and to carry it with you, so that you", "5LlbritypeQ-00251-00106089-00106526": "in his love may share it with others.", "5LlbritypeQ-00252-00106526-00107098": "In Jesus' name, amen. If you'd like to hear more on this or any other topic, please", "5LlbritypeQ-00253-00107098-00107216": "find us on the web", "5LlbritypeQ-00254-00107216-00107554": "at ImmanuelNRH.net.", "5LlbritypeQ-00255-00107554-00107885": "Please join us for worship Sunday mornings at 9 a.m.", "5LlbritypeQ-00256-00107885-00108222": "Bible class and Sunday school at 10:30 a.m."}}, {"audio_id": "5Lo0C9CiZIA", "text": {"5Lo0C9CiZIA-00000-00000593-00000989": "Hello, I'm Shawn Boyd, and welcome to another  addition of Cal OES Quick Look.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00001-00000990-00001553": "The debris removal program here in Paradise  began in earnest on December 4th.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00002-00001553-00001939": "Right now, you have the DTSC, you have the US  EPA,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00003-00001939-00002500": "and the Coast Guard all working in a unified  command to execute Phase I.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00004-00002500-00002820": "That is the Household Hazardous Waste  Removal.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00005-00002820-00003183": "They're working from sunup to sundown to get  Phase I finished,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00006-00003183-00003733": "and so that they can move on to Phase II and get  all of these properties cleared.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00007-00003886-00004226": "Great progress is being made in Butte County.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00008-00004333-00004706": "Phase I of debris removal is now 86% complete.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00009-00004706-00005426": "That is 11,626 parcels out of the 13,500 ravaged  by the Camp Fire", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00010-00005426-00005793": "have been cleared of hazardous household  waste.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00011-00005793-00006299": "That's waste like propane tanks and other fuel  cylinders, paint cans, cleaners and solvents,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00012-00006300-00006606": "oils, herbicides, and batteries.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00013-00006606-00007253": "These are being separated from the other fire  debris and packaged for proper disposal off-site.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00014-00007546-00008123": "The US EPA has 28 hazardous household waste  teams working in Butte County.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00015-00008123-00008829": "Before going onto a property, the EPA and DTSC  first survey the parcels to determine whether  they're safe,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00016-00008830-00009096": "and that includes fire-damaged trees.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00017-00009096-00009586": "It looks to be pretty stable. So, because this is  close to their site,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00018-00009586-00009989": "I'm going to mark it caution on their side so they  can see it.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00019-00009990-00010726": "Trees checked, property deemed safe, crews  can now go in and begin their task.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00020-00010866-00011256": "Crews now expect to complete Phase I by  February 1st,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00021-00011256-00011809": "with Phase II debris removal, including tainted soil,  beginning on January 28th,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00022-00011810-00012120": "a short two months after the Camp Fire began.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00023-00012120-00012470": "If you'd like more information on the debris  removal program,", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00024-00012470-00012843": "you may go to ButteCountyRecovers.org.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00025-00012843-00013449": "You can also go to OESnews.com, as well as  WildfireRecovery.org.", "5Lo0C9CiZIA-00026-00013450-00014190": "For all of us here at Cal OES, I'm Shawn Boyd in  Paradise, California, for Cal OES News."}}, {"audio_id": "5Lprm-5aXIy", "text": {"5Lprm-5aXIy-00000-00000499-00000734": "- Good evening, my name is Leah Cato (indistinct)", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00001-00000734-00001191": "I'm a 4-H Ambassador for the 2020-2021 year.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00002-00001191-00001397": "And I'm from Washington County.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00003-00001397-00001626": "Today, I'll be interviewing my aunt.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00004-00001626-00001917": "Ms. Jessica Warrick is a House supervisor", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00005-00001917-00002115": "at Mobile Infirmary.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00006-00002115-00002279": "The first question is,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00007-00002279-00002526": "what was your major in college?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00008-00002526-00002879": "- My major in college was a Bachelor's in Nursing.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00009-00003085-00003364": "- I know every path to a college degree looks different.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00010-00003364-00003538": "Could you talk about your college experience?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00011-00003538-00003760": "Were you in any extracurricular activities?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00012-00003858-00004047": "Did you have a job during college?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00013-00004047-00004291": "And how many years did it take to get your degree?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00014-00004291-00004374": "- Okay.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00015-00004527-00004948": "My path to college was, I guess, started out fairly normal.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00016-00005034-00005191": "Graduated high school,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00017-00005191-00005517": "went and started my prereqs the next fall.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00018-00005517-00005730": "I did two years of prereqs", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00019-00005730-00005952": "and then two years of nursing school.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00020-00006037-00006537": "When I was doing my prereqs, I did work a little bit.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00021-00006606-00007034": "I did work at a jewelry store in the mall,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00022-00007034-00007388": "mostly around holidays, when the season was a lot busier.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00023-00007490-00007663": "And then over the summer.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00024-00007663-00007972": "I also, when I got into nursing school", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00025-00007972-00008385": "was eligible to work as a nursing tech in a float pool,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00026-00008385-00008731": "which allowed me to work more flexible hours", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00027-00008731-00009086": "around nursing school.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00028-00009086-00009295": "The only extracurricular activity I did,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00029-00009295-00009524": "I cheered one year during my prereqs,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00030-00009650-00010018": "just mainly for scholarship money, and that was it.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00031-00010018-00010282": "And it took me four years to get my degree.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00032-00010282-00010415": "- Yes, ma'am.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00033-00010415-00010619": "What made you want to become a nurse?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00034-00010619-00011041": "- Really, my initial, what I wanted to do was veterinarian.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00035-00011180-00011680": "But the school and the expectations outside of school", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00036-00011727-00012081": "were a little more than what I wanted to put in with it.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00037-00012081-00012354": "I knew that even beginning college", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00038-00012354-00012694": "that I wanted to have some sort of life", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00039-00012694-00012986": "with being able to have kids and family.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00040-00012986-00013251": "And there's not a lot of flexibility", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00041-00013251-00013383": "between the student loans", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00042-00013383-00013687": "and the amount of hours I would've had to work.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00043-00013794-00014029": "And nursing was kind of similar,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00044-00014029-00014336": "but there's a lot more flexibility", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00045-00014336-00014534": "and the loans are a lot less.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00046-00014534-00014866": "And once I kind of stopped looking at veterinarian", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00047-00014866-00015029": "and started looking elsewhere,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00048-00015029-00015431": "it just seemed like it was a calling that, you know,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00049-00015431-00015725": "there really wasn't anything else that I wanted to do.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00050-00015959-00016229": "- What do you feel is the biggest perk of your job?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00051-00016337-00016660": "- The biggest perk is getting to meet", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00052-00016660-00016908": "such a wide variety of people.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00053-00017005-00017363": "You know, the patients, the families, you know,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00054-00017363-00017619": "you don't get to build a relationship with every single one,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00055-00017619-00018106": "but you do get to build relationships with certain patients.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00056-00018106-00018402": "And there's been a lot of patients", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00057-00018402-00018730": "that have really touched my lives in a lot of ways", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00058-00018730-00018971": "at various points in my career.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00059-00018971-00019193": "Mostly the elderly, I love the elderly,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00060-00019193-00019640": "but even, you know, parents, kids, all of the above.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00061-00019778-00019996": "- Is being a nurse in real life,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00062-00019996-00020232": "similar to what you see on TV?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00063-00020232-00020558": "- I'm probably leaning more towards, no.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00064-00020558-00021010": "It does give you a generalized idea of things.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00065-00021010-00021282": "One, sorry doctors, but they don't do here", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00066-00021282-00021471": "as much as the TV says they do.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00067-00021664-00022019": "And truthfully, there's really nothing on TV", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00068-00022019-00022392": "that can really, really portray the amount of stress", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00069-00022392-00022752": "and emotions that a nurse goes through.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00070-00022752-00023005": "Even during one shift, you know,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00071-00023005-00023163": "there's a lot of mental stress", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00072-00023163-00023427": "and emotional stress that, that doesn't get...", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00073-00023427-00023737": "There's just no way to fully portray that on TV.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00074-00023875-00023983": "- Could you walk us through", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00075-00023983-00024156": "one of your typical days at work?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00076-00024482-00024565": "- It starts out,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00077-00024565-00025042": "we get a report from the shift previous to us.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00078-00025042-00025309": "As a supervisor, there's certain things", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00079-00025309-00025460": "that we do every shift.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00080-00025460-00025896": "And then the rest is kind of a surprise.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00081-00026008-00026338": "We are involved with bed placement.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00082-00026338-00026751": "We do all of the assigning of ICU or critical care beds.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00083-00026852-00027117": "We have to evaluate each patient that needs one", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00084-00027117-00027365": "and put them in the appropriate IC.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00085-00027485-00027851": "We also assist with all the other bed placement stuff.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00086-00027851-00028154": "We have to assess all the patients", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00087-00028154-00028508": "that are being placed in restraints for whatever reason,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00088-00028508-00028742": "whether it be medical or violent.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00089-00028856-00028939": "We have to assess,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00090-00028939-00029135": "make sure restraints are applied appropriately", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00091-00029135-00029272": "and there's no injury.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00092-00029272-00029579": "And we have to follow up on the documentation as well.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00093-00029579-00029939": "We also make sure that the whole hospital", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00094-00029939-00030060": "is staffed appropriately", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00095-00030060-00030427": "as far as the med-surg limitary in ICUs.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00096-00030427-00030670": "If they're not, then we have to pull from other places", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00097-00030670-00030981": "to make sure that they have a safe number of staff.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00098-00031092-00031521": "We also handle all the transfers from outside facilities,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00099-00031605-00031783": "like Washington County,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00100-00031783-00032224": "and make sure that the patients get placed appropriately.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00101-00032224-00032724": "Those are kind of things that we do regularly every shift.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00102-00032791-00033093": "We also respond to all codes,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00103-00033093-00033366": "whether it be a code blue or a code gray.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00104-00033366-00033671": "Code blue is obviously, needs life-saving treatment.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00105-00033671-00034079": "Or a code gray is, if a patient becomes hostile, or violent,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00106-00034079-00034422": "or out of control, and the staff need assistance.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00107-00034422-00034662": "We respond to all those,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00108-00034662-00034892": "to make sure that everything's being ran smoothly.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00109-00034892-00035141": "Apart from that, it really just varies", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00110-00035141-00035403": "on what issues might pop up throughout the night.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00111-00035631-00035856": "It's a lot of responsibility.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00112-00035856-00036356": "We are expected to make sure the whole house runs smoothly.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00113-00036357-00036745": "There's only two of us for, you know, 400 patients", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00114-00036745-00037094": "and, you know, hundreds of staff members,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00115-00037222-00037365": "but we make it work.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00116-00037365-00037710": "We reach out to each other and other resources as well.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00117-00037859-00038072": "- How would you say your work routine has changed", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00118-00038072-00038217": "since the beginning COVID-19?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00119-00038596-00038806": "- More responsibility.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00120-00038806-00039130": "As far as the supervisor, you know,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00121-00039130-00039565": "I don't usually directly take care of patients.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00122-00039565-00039990": "But we do have protocols that we have to follow,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00123-00039990-00040437": "as far as where we place patients that are COVID positive,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00124-00040437-00040895": "or if they are at risk of being COVID positive,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00125-00040895-00041094": "if the results have not come back yet,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00126-00041094-00041391": "we have to make sure we have a designated area", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00127-00041391-00041525": "for COVID patients.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00128-00041525-00041744": "So that we don't cross-contaminate to patients", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00129-00041744-00042244": "that are not at risk or showing signs and symptoms of COVID.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00130-00042244-00042429": "So, we have to evaluate,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00131-00042521-00042740": "I wouldn't say every single patient", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00132-00042740-00042912": "that gets admitted to the hospital,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00133-00042912-00043211": "but we evaluate a lot of them.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00134-00043211-00043350": "And if there's no question,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00135-00043350-00043492": "then we have to look through the chart", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00136-00043492-00043683": "and make sure that there's nothing, you know,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00137-00043683-00043845": "that's being missed", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00138-00043845-00044061": "that would place the patient at high risk", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00139-00044061-00044246": "that needed to go to the COVID floor.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00140-00044385-00044801": "So, you know, there's, at first it was a lot more,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00141-00044801-00045052": "as far as trial and error, you know,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00142-00045052-00045167": "a lot of new treatments", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00143-00045167-00045471": "and documentation that we had to assist with.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00144-00045471-00045725": "We've kind of gotten that as a...", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00145-00045817-00046086": "in a normal routine with that.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00146-00046086-00046307": "So, as of now, it's really just making sure", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00147-00046307-00046588": "that the patients make it to the appropriate areas.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00148-00046724-00047060": "- What steps did you take to become a House Supervisor?", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00149-00047424-00047769": "- Wasn't as much as steps I would say.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00150-00047769-00048060": "I worked in an IC for three years,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00151-00048060-00048334": "and then I transferred to the Emergency Room.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00152-00048438-00048611": "And I worked there for eight years", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00153-00048611-00048807": "before I started doing this.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00154-00048913-00049360": "Working in the ER is a similar pace", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00155-00049360-00049791": "and a similar mindset of doing this job,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00156-00049791-00050236": "which I think made me qualify more for it.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00157-00050236-00050591": "You know, the ER, you never know what's going to come in.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00158-00050591-00050733": "You never know what's going to happen.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00159-00050733-00050995": "You get faced with whatever is thrown at you.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00160-00050995-00051315": "And in a lot of ways, it's the same thing as a supervisor,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00161-00051315-00051815": "because you never know what's gonna pop up next.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00162-00051839-00052259": "- Do you have any advice for someone who (indistinct)", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00163-00052450-00052598": "- I do.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00164-00052598-00052879": "It is a great career.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00165-00052879-00053379": "It's a great path to consider or do.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00166-00053407-00053760": "The thing with nursing is, there's so many options,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00167-00053760-00054050": "and you're not confined to one thing.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00168-00054050-00054366": "You know, you can do Critical Care,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00169-00054366-00054498": "you can do Emergency Medicine,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00170-00054498-00054829": "you can work in a doctor's office, do social work.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00171-00054829-00054979": "You can take care of kids,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00172-00054979-00055149": "you can take care of the elderly,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00173-00055149-00055292": "the mentally ill.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00174-00055292-00055632": "I mean, the possibilities are endless.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00175-00055632-00055791": "And if you don't like one thing,", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00176-00055791-00055998": "then you just try something else", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00177-00055998-00056438": "until you find what you are passionate about.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00178-00056533-00056854": "- Thank you for your time and for letting me interview you.", "5Lprm-5aXIy-00179-00056854-00057003": "- Oh, you're more than welcome."}}, {"audio_id": "5LP66PVeIKY", "text": {"5LP66PVeIKY-00000-00000284-00000484": "At the Heart of the Response:", "5LP66PVeIKY-00001-00000484-00000711": "Reunion of the International Harm Reduction Movement", "5LP66PVeIKY-00002-00000954-00001237": "- This week at our 25th event, we welcome more than", "5LP66PVeIKY-00003-00001237-00001555": "a thousand people from over 70 countries who'll come together", "5LP66PVeIKY-00004-00001555-00001848": "to continue to build the global harm reduction movement.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00005-00001848-00002113": "The lesson of the last 18 months is an important one for all of us", "5LP66PVeIKY-00006-00002113-00002433": "who live and work in countries where right-wing governments", "5LP66PVeIKY-00007-00002433-00002770": "use the war on drugs as a tool to consolidate power.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00008-00002770-00002999": "From executions of drug offenders in Indonesia,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00009-00002999-00003259": "over the last couple of years, to the horrific crimes", "5LP66PVeIKY-00010-00003259-00003687": "currently being perpetrated by the Duterte regime in the Philippines,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00011-00003687-00004008": "to the ongoing HIV and overdose epidemics in Russia", "5LP66PVeIKY-00012-00004008-00004344": "driven by deliberate government policy, and neglect", "5LP66PVeIKY-00013-00004344-00004651": "government attacks against progressive and international", "5LP66PVeIKY-00014-00004651-00004927": "Central European University in Hungary,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00015-00004927-00005247": "to that egomaniacal game show host who currently sits", "5LP66PVeIKY-00016-00005247-00005567": "in the White House peddling racism and xenophobia,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00017-00005567-00005850": "reigniting the war on drugs and glibly stripping", "5LP66PVeIKY-00018-00005850-00006080": "healthcare away from millions of people.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00019-00006080-00006358": "- Thank you so much for your banners that you're presenting!", "5LP66PVeIKY-00020-00006358-00006642": "I see them, I hear you.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00021-00006770-00007055": "You know what? Would you like me to talk?", "5LP66PVeIKY-00022-00007143-00007559": "At a minimum in Canada there were 2300 Canadians", "5LP66PVeIKY-00023-00007559-00007809": "that died last year of an opioid overdose.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00024-00007809-00008075": "Canada's previous federal government took out", "5LP66PVeIKY-00025-00008075-00008413": "the pillar of harm reduction from their drug strategy.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00026-00008413-00008659": "I'm pleased to have put it back in.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00027-00008659-00008851": "One of the first decisions I made was to", "5LP66PVeIKY-00028-00008851-00009180": "change the status of naloxone, so that it is available", "5LP66PVeIKY-00029-00009180-00009556": "in Canada without prescription and in multiple formats.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00030-00009556-00010197": "We have granted approvals for four supervised consumption sites,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00031-00010197-00010453": "and we have tabled legislation to support", "5LP66PVeIKY-00032-00010453-00010780": "and simplify the process for similar sites.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00033-00010780-00011205": "We overturned a ban that the previous government had put associated", "5LP66PVeIKY-00034-00011205-00011532": "with the evidence-based use of heroin assisted treatment,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00035-00011532-00011935": "so that it is now currently available through a special access program.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00036-00011935-00012186": "But I tell you that I think about this from the moment", "5LP66PVeIKY-00037-00012186-00012520": "I wake up until the time I fall asleep.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00038-00012520-00012803": "And I have poured everything I can into this,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00039-00012803-00013298": "and I am determined to work with you as your ally to make sure", "5LP66PVeIKY-00040-00013298-00013593": "that we bring an end to this overdose crisis.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00041-00013593-00013871": "- Our friends are dead, there's nothing to smile about.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00042-00013871-00014139": "You want money for epidemiology and data,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00043-00014139-00014343": "where is money for harm reduction on the ground,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00044-00014343-00014601": "and edication, overdose prevention workers,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00045-00014601-00014889": "to do the work so we can save our friends.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00046-00014889-00015062": "Thousand of people are dead.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00047-00015062-00015366": "So many of us have so many friends who are dead.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00048-00015366-00015651": "Dead. Dead. We can't bring them back,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00049-00015651-00015959": "We can't wait. This is a national emergency.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00050-00015959-00016171": "- This government, the current government says that they're", "5LP66PVeIKY-00051-00016171-00016492": "a partner in harm reduction, and they're doing everything that they can.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00052-00016492-00016751": "And they often compare themselves to the last government", "5LP66PVeIKY-00053-00016751-00016957": "but actually things have gotten worse.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00054-00016957-00017251": "Right now drug users face an overdose crisis.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00055-00017251-00017557": "Thousands of people in Canada have died over the last year.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00056-00017557-00017879": "We're just watching communities we work with just disappear.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00057-00017879-00018126": "My own friends, I lost five friends last year.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00058-00018126-00018490": "- You think it's bad when every week someone's dying,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00059-00018490-00018796": "and then you hit a blip, and all of a sudden it's someone every day.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00060-00018796-00019118": "People are losing co-workers, family members.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00061-00019118-00019671": "It's just terrible, and it needed action a long time ago,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00062-00019671-00019935": "not tomorrow. Yesterday.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00063-00019935-00020274": "-\tThe safe injection site is at last is there.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00064-00020274-00020667": "-\tAnd you have that here in Montreal but where I'm from", "5LP66PVeIKY-00065-00020667-00020953": "in two hours from here, I don't have anything of that.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00066-00020953-00021259": "- They could declare this a national emergency, and they could put", "5LP66PVeIKY-00067-00021259-00021635": "resources and funding into dealing with this crisis", "5LP66PVeIKY-00068-00021638-00021931": "but they don't because it's people who use drugs that are dying.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00069-00021931-00022374": "But if it was white middle-class people in this country", "5LP66PVeIKY-00070-00022374-00022682": "who didn't use drugs they would be acting on this really fast.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00071-00022682-00022961": "And we've seen that before in public health responses here.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00072-00022961-00023564": "- We’re not seem as human. We're the last people think about.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00073-00023564-00024098": "I can give you an example of the Ebola epidemic and H1N1.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00074-00024098-00024692": "Government put billions of dollars behind a few people who died", "5LP66PVeIKY-00075-00024692-00025399": "but nothing against what's happening to the marginalized people.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00076-00025399-00025804": "- What has been voiced, spoken about during the plenary", "5LP66PVeIKY-00077-00025804-00026123": "I completely understand. But politicians are also human beings,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00078-00026123-00026481": "and they also have feelings. And if we want to move forward", "5LP66PVeIKY-00079-00026481-00026768": "with them we should respect also their feelings.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00080-00026768-00027155": "So we should also be aware that we might lose her,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00081-00027155-00027471": "and if we lose the support of the current government", "5LP66PVeIKY-00082-00027471-00027604": "this will not help.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00083-00028094-00028276": "- Can you explain us what is this place?", "5LP66PVeIKY-00084-00028276-00028476": "- This place is the medroom", "5LP66PVeIKY-00085-00028476-00028819": "where we’re doing minor medical afflictions,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00086-00028819-00029273": "burns, scrapes. But we also have all the safe injecting supplies,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00087-00029273-00029579": "and condoms for safer sex.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00088-00029579-00030039": "And this year we have fentanyl tests so that people can test", "5LP66PVeIKY-00089-00030039-00030268": "for the presence of fentanyl in their drugs.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00090-00030268-00030834": "We also have intranasal naloxone and the intramuscular as well.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00091-00030834-00031099": "It's all available for people, to keep everybody safe.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00092-00031099-00031334": "- There's nothing like this in Nepal.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00093-00031334-00031665": "And it's very hard for women who use drugs actually.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00094-00031665-00032017": "I'm involved in Dristi Nepal. We've been delivering", "5LP66PVeIKY-00095-00032017-00032291": "harm reduction services for the last eight years.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00096-00032291-00032613": "And since 2012 everything is gone.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00097-00032613-00033018": "- In Minneapolis, we dropped the overdose deaths rate by 23% one year.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00098-00033018-00033362": "And there's no other explanation part other than us.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00099-00033362-00033719": "- The death rate in Vancouver is higher in the suburbs", "5LP66PVeIKY-00100-00033719-00034066": "than it is in the Downtown Eastside, the epicentre of drug use,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00101-00034066-00034481": "that you visited, because in the Downtown Eastside,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00102-00034481-00034824": "Naloxone is everywhere. Everybody's trained up to use it", "5LP66PVeIKY-00103-00034824-00034991": "– drug users, non-drug users.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00104-00034991-00035263": "And the stigma is much-much lower there,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00105-00035263-00035599": "so people are less inclined to use alone and to hide.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00106-00035599-00035770": "The reduction of stigma needs to be", "5LP66PVeIKY-00107-00035770-00036050": "a really big issue, not just a side issue.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00108-00037069-00037407": "- This is part of the Museum of Drug Policy.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00109-00037407-00037695": "This is called The Lost Generation.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00110-00037695-00038282": "These are tags that are used to identify and provide information on", "5LP66PVeIKY-00111-00038282-00038483": "the bodies of people who've passed away.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00112-00038483-00038913": "And in this case it's obviously indicating fatality due to overdose.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00113-00038913-00039081": "From the United States perspective,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00114-00039081-00039288": "we're seeing it at epidemic proportions.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00115-00039288-00039690": "Now you're more likely in the U.S. to die from a drug overdose", "5LP66PVeIKY-00116-00039690-00039901": "than from a motor vehicle accident.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00117-00039901-00040500": "So what we have is an unprecedented level of supply,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00118-00040500-00040818": "an unprecedented acceptance and willingness to use,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00119-00040818-00041290": "and also absolutely zero discourse around", "5LP66PVeIKY-00120-00041290-00041689": "how you engage in substance use to maximize pleasure", "5LP66PVeIKY-00121-00041689-00041971": "and to minimize risk and harm.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00122-00041971-00042357": "- What do you recommend for Americans from the perspective of", "5LP66PVeIKY-00123-00042366-00042743": "Switzerland where you also had similar problems many years ago?", "5LP66PVeIKY-00124-00042743-00043016": "-At least there is something that is so evident", "5LP66PVeIKY-00125-00043016-00043239": "that is a heroine prescription.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00126-00043239-00043682": "Just to give access to this product for the people who need it.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00127-00043682-00044042": "- Many people may say that there are already prescription drugs", "5LP66PVeIKY-00128-00044042-00044278": "which are legal but still killing a lot of people.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00129-00044278-00044479": "- It’s not only about legal-illegal.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00130-00044479-00044734": "It is about the market how it is framed.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00131-00044734-00044967": "What we should have is that you need something,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00132-00044967-00045223": "you know what you want, you get what you want,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00133-00045223-00045395": "and you know exactly what you get.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00134-00045395-00045825": "And then people can adjust their risk, adjust their behaviour.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00135-00045825-00046225": "- Harm reduction in France, as you know, is very, very medicalized,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00136-00046225-00046762": "very targeted on substitution, very targeted on medical power,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00137-00046762-00047207": "and this has frozen the human rights debate.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00138-00047207-00047888": "A lot of racist people will point on the drugs as the problem", "5LP66PVeIKY-00139-00047888-00048115": "of the stranger, as the problem of minority,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00140-00048115-00048381": "as the problem of Arab and black people.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00141-00048381-00048999": "And the war on drugs is always a tool to point those minorities", "5LP66PVeIKY-00142-00048999-00049283": "but the medical system doesn't care about it.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00143-00050066-00050461": "- This year the conference has a motto ‘At the heart of the response’.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00144-00050461-00050675": "What do you think what is the heart of the response?", "5LP66PVeIKY-00145-00050675-00051002": "- The real heart of the response is", "5LP66PVeIKY-00146-00051002-00051293": "the drug policy reform side of things not be honest.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00147-00051293-00051629": "Because if you think about harm reduction", "5LP66PVeIKY-00148-00051629-00051976": "–\tokay, so we give clean needles out,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00149-00051976-00052225": "we do outreach work, we get methadone.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00150-00052225-00052607": "But the reform of drug policy is the ultimate harm reduction.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00151-00052607-00052963": "Harm reduction is basically about justice,", "5LP66PVeIKY-00152-00052963-00053334": "and it's about human rights, and it's about safeguarding", "5LP66PVeIKY-00153-00053334-00053980": "the rights of people who are doing with this substance", "5LP66PVeIKY-00154-00053980-00054211": "what a lot of other people are doing with", "5LP66PVeIKY-00155-00054211-00054445": "some other substance that happens to be legal.", "5LP66PVeIKY-00156-00054447-00054864": "And we're winning, but there’s still a long way to go."}}, {"audio_id": "5LUlsRVZsDk", "text": {"5LUlsRVZsDk-00000-00000413-00000818": "Hi! I’m Kim Lochner, and I teach", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00001-00000819-00001231": "BHP in the Australian state of Queensland. My Big History", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00002-00001233-00001634": "class is a Year 9/10 combination class – so I’ve got kids", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00003-00001636-00002044": "kids aged 13 to 16 all in the same room.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00004-00002046-00002455": "Differentiating across this range of ages can be tricky,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00005-00002457-00002871": "especially when it comes to writing. However, helping kids", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00006-00002873-00003279": "develop strong writing skills is a big priority for me. Not only does it help", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00007-00003281-00003697": "prepare them for the daunting, writing-intensive exams they’ll encounter in their last year", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00008-00003700-00004108": "of high school, but it’s also an important life skill. Oh – and", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00009-00004110-00004517": "something historians do all the time. As you’ve likely discovered,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00010-00004519-00004933": "Big History presents loads of opportunities to get kids writing.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00011-00004935-00005345": "If this is news to you, you might want to go back and watch the", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00012-00005347-00005758": "session earlier in this course on teaching writing. It gives a great overview", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00013-00005760-00006178": "of both the formal and informal writing practices offered", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00014-00006180-00006589": "in BHP. It’ll also point you to BHP Score,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00015-00006591-00006997": "the free essay-scoring service that provides formative feedback", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00016-00006998-00007409": "feedback on students’ writing. Now, if you’re watching this", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00017-00007412-00007823": "you already know what a BHP Investigation is, and I’m betting", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00018-00007825-00008231": "you value these writing assignments as much as I do. I’m going", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00019-00008233-00008644": "to talk through one activity that homes in on the organization row", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00020-00008646-00009050": "of the BHP Writing Rubric. It’s the second of ten", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00021-00009052-00009461": "activities in a sequence dedicated to helping students", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00022-00009463-00009872": "continually improve their writing. A quick note about this video.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00023-00009874-00010287": "My classroom is one of thousands where BHP is being taught.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00024-00010289-00010701": "I’ll tell you what I’ve found helpful, and certainly hope you take away an", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00025-00010703-00011114": "idea or two. I'd love to hear your ideas too. So,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00026-00011116-00011520": "jump on Yammer to chat with me and other BHP teachers who might", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00027-00011522-00011928": "be able to use some of YOUR ideas. I am consistently", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00028-00011930-00012339": "amazed by the diversity of approaches BHP teachers in", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00029-00012341-00012753": "classrooms around the globe have come up with. All right, then.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00030-00012755-00013172": "This activity is all about organization", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00031-00013174-00013583": "– a foreign concept to many teenagers. Isn’t it amazing", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00032-00013585-00013991": "how many assignments get lost in those backpacks? So,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00033-00013994-00014406": "this is a quick, but important activity. We take", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00034-00014408-00014819": "an already written essay, an actual student response to the", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00035-00014822-00015229": "Investigation 1 prompt, and cut it up so the five", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00036-00015231-00015641": "paragraphs are on different slips of paper. Then, students arrange", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00037-00015643-00016059": "the paragraphs in a way that makes sense to them. After doing that once,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00038-00016061-00016481": ", I challenge them to see if they can find another arrangement", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00039-00016483-00016897": "that ALSO makes sense. After that, I ask them to pick", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00040-00016899-00017301": "the best of the two. That is – the arrangement they think", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00041-00017303-00017714": "presents the ideas in the most clear and cohesive way.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00042-00017716-00018126": "Of course, the clearer the essay is, the more effective", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00043-00018128-00018534": "the argument will be. One great thing about this activity", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00044-00018536-00018947": "is that it’s hands-on. And since we do it toward the beginning of the year,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00045-00018949-00019362": "it’s also a fun way for students who might not know each other", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00046-00019364-00019777": "to interact. Finding the best way, the essay can be arranged", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00047-00019779-00020190": "isn’t as simple as it sounds, and kids really dig in", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00048-00020192-00020600": "with some strong opinions during this activity. I must admit,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00049-00020602-00021014": "it makes my teacher heart sing when I see them defending their reasoning with", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00050-00021016-00021422": "details from the BHP Writing Rubric. Now,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00051-00021424-00021831": "this activity does require the reading and comprehension of an", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00052-00021833-00022245": "800-word essay. Students have to understand what the", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00053-00022247-00022662": "essay says in order to argue about the best arrangement of its pieces.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00054-00022664-00023072": "And reading the comprehension steps of an essay", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00055-00023074-00023487": "this length can take a good chunk of time, if you let it.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00056-00023489-00023901": "But this activity moves a bit faster when I kick things off", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00057-00023903-00024308": "with a jigsaw. Here’s how it works in my room:", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00058-00024310-00024727": "I split my students into five groups of the same size.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00059-00024729-00025147": "Each group is assigned one paragraph. As a group,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00060-00025149-00025565": "the students summarize their given paragraph into a sentence or two.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00061-00025567-00025970": "They are now, effectively, the “experts” of this paragraph", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00062-00025972-00026377": "– ready to mingle with experts of different paragraphs from the other groups.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00063-00026379-00026792": "(Let me back up and mention – before groups are formed,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00064-00026794-00027210": "I have students individually attempt summarizing their paragraph.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00065-00027212-00027620": "I’ve found it’s less intimidating for them if they’ve had some practice first.)", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00066-00027622-00028032": "Okay, so now that group summaries have been created,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00067-00028033-00028437": "I rearrange the groups, ensuring there is one “expert” for every", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00068-00028439-00028854": "paragraph in every group. (So, in these second groupings,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00069-00028856-00029274": "there are always five students in each; one student", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00070-00029276-00029692": "representing each paragraph.) Then, students share their paragraph", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00071-00029694-00030108": "summaries with each other, and work as a team to figure out the best", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00072-00030110-00030524": "organization. As I mentioned before, I have a wide range", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00073-00030526-00030927": "of skill levels in my classroom. The approach I just described", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00074-00030930-00031339": "works for most. But another thing I’ve done for kids", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00075-00031342-00031754": "who need more support is present them with two possible", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00076-00031756-00032161": "solutions – that is, they see two versions of the rearranged five", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00077-00032163-00032573": "paragraphs. I ask them to decide which", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00078-00032575-00032985": "of the two is better – and to defend their reasoning.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00079-00032987-00033401": "For other students who found it a bit too easy to put the paragraphs in order,", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00080-00033403-00033819": "I offer an extension where they rewrite the intro paragraph", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00081-00033821-00034233": "to make the organization structure clearer. Again –", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00082-00034235-00034650": "there are so many ways of approaching any activity in the BHP course.", "5LUlsRVZsDk-00083-00034652-00035291": "I hope to see you in Yammer, where we can talk in even more depth."}}, {"audio_id": "5M1EIAnwz7A", "text": {"5M1EIAnwz7A-00000-00000000-00000200": "N_MEDIA_YOU_TYBE"}}, {"audio_id": "5MkhwA6l0uy", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "5MJl_7Mo8fQ", "text": {"5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00000-00000000-00000720": "oh okay come here come here I've seen God heal this so much okay Abraham come here we're gonna", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00001-00000720-00001296": "see this this is really cool actually hold it come around here it's okay to get close yeah so", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00002-00001296-00002142": "as you can see come here let me see let me show you as you can see her leg is so much shorter", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00003-00002142-00002700": "than the other leg okay so I want you to hold the camera like this or we're gonna pray that her leg", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00004-00002700-00003246": "is gonna grow and we've seen this happen so much I've seen a lot of legs regrow so we're gonna pray", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00005-00003246-00003900": "right now that a leg is going to regrow I mean we have quite a bit of difference yes okay so do", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00006-00003900-00004542": "you believe in Jesus mom okay you're a Christian okay you believe in God that he can heal and he", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00007-00004542-00004980": "wants to heal he's a good good God right I've seen so many people get healed all around the", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00008-00004980-00005364": "world with their legs regrowing okay so we're gonna believe by faith that this little girl's", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00009-00005364-00005898": "leg is going to grow and that your power is going to move let grow right now we command the right", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00010-00005898-00006486": "leg of this little girl to grow right now right leg grow and extend in the name of Jesus that", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00011-00006486-00006972": "the bones would lengthen that the muscles the tendons the ligaments would lengthen and that", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00012-00006972-00007709": "your power would move let grow right now in Jesus name right leg grow right leg grow right now in", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00013-00007709-00008268": "the name of Jesus by the power and authority of the almighty God right leg grow here get the oil", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00014-00008334-00008940": "do I have it okay right leg I've seen this happen so much man I'm gonna pray for 30 minutes if I", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00015-00008940-00009660": "have to but this leg's gonna grow because I've seen it too many times oh Jesus I'm a father in", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00016-00009660-00010146": "the name of Jesus I pray that you would touch this little girl and they give power it move in a way", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00017-00010146-00010686": "that only you can we love you God and we thank you for what you're going to do come over here", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00018-00010686-00011298": "you need to look down so people can see right leg grow right now in the name of Jesus right", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00019-00011298-00011892": "leg grow right leg grow we believe by faith we anoint her in the name of Jesus Christ right", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00020-00011892-00012618": "leg grow right now right leg grow right now knee grow right now the the uh I don't even know what", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00021-00012618-00013013": "this bone is called in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth I don't know what's happening man", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00022-00013013-00013613": "I've seen these legs grow so many times so we need to have increased Faith right now together", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00023-00013613-00014358": "that this leg is going to grow that this leg is going to extend in Jesus name let grow right", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00024-00014358-00015197": "now I command these legs to be aligned and made whole and properly restored in the name of Jesus", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00025-00015468-00015936": "father please help us we are nothing but you are everything we are your servants", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00026-00015936-00016416": "God I believe in you God I trust in you that your ways are good and", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00027-00016416-00016884": "faithful and wonderful so Lord I pray that this leg will just grow right now", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00028-00016980-00017580": "oh Jesus please minister to her heart minister to her mind to her body heal her right now in", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00029-00017580-00018486": "Jesus name in Jesus name in Jesus name I command you in the name of Jesus Christ by the power and", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00030-00018486-00018960": "authority of the almighty God right leg grow we thank you God for what you're going to do", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00031-00020148-00021018": "why is it not growing man I've seen it happen so many times I don't understand God has his ways", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00032-00021018-00021720": "the Miracles happening graduate yes gradually no man I've seen so many legs grow right in front", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00033-00021720-00022194": "of my eyes I'll show you videos on YouTube like so many legs I've seen girl right in front of my", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00034-00022194-00022962": "eyes it's such a simple healing right but for whatever reason her leg is not growing foreign", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00035-00023802-00024180": "all right guys so we've been praying for this little girl for quite some time as you can see", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00036-00024180-00024654": "from the video leading up to me talking uh her knees were quite misaligned as her right", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00037-00024654-00025236": "knee was quite higher than the left knee we've been praying to no avail actually for longer", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00038-00025236-00025716": "than what the video shows I'm going to cut out a lot of the prayers but I want to show you now", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00039-00025716-00026304": "as we've continued praying you can actually see that her knee has uh shifted down and I want you", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00040-00026304-00027138": "to come in close so you can see it um her right knee here was up here further and if you look if", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00041-00027138-00027995": "you line them up you can see it even appears like it's still up here but the knee is down here so", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00042-00028080-00028560": "I don't know if they're completely aligned but they're pretty close now that was what", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00043-00028560-00029268": "was giving the leg uh a lot of the missing link now as you can tell the legs are still", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00044-00029268-00029904": "quite short but we're going to pray I have to figure out what exactly is straight we're going", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00045-00029904-00030324": "to pray that this leg is going to heal but I feel like her knee has definitely shifted", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00046-00030324-00030906": "down because if you can see her knee is actually right here now and it was up here is down here", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00047-00031145-00031877": "there we go father God we praise you we right let grow and unless you and fell asleep right", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00048-00031877-00032964": "leg grow in Jesus there get a get part of her face look she's oh yeah show this right here right leg", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00049-00032964-00033744": "grow right now right leg Mama put your hand on her leg put your hand here and say right leg", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00050-00033744-00034968": "grow who's this name right leg grow in Jesus name right leg grow keep saying it in Jesus name right", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00051-00034968-00035814": "leg grow right now in Jesus name Jesus name right lead grow right now in the name of Jesus in the", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00052-00035814-00036570": "name of Jesus in the name of Jesus look at that in the name of Jesus right Let It Grow I'm trying to", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00053-00036570-00037518": "see what's straight hold on every time I think a leg is growing look it's almost so look how close", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00054-00037944-00038760": "huh right leg grow right now in the name of Jesus in the name of Jesus right let", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00055-00038760-00039822": "grow right now in Jesus name in Jesus name in Jesus right now in Jesus name in Jesus name", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00056-00039822-00041190": "in Jesus name in Jesus name there's a little girl right now in Jesus name we'll have to look at the", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00057-00041190-00041766": "video but it looks like it's hard for me to see what's straight but it looks like her legs have", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00058-00041832-00041982": "let's see it's hard to tell because", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00059-00042054-00042486": "if you look here", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00060-00042486-00043182": "still looks quite a difference but it's almost like her leg can't straighten out properly", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00061-00043362-00043746": "well if you look at one angle it looks like they're pretty close", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00062-00043824-00045018": "I definitely think her knee has come down you think the her legs look different than before", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00063-00045120-00045894": "you're here and then you can see I don't it's hard to see what her legs are straight but as", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00064-00045894-00046464": "you can see like her feet definitely look more aligned than before but it's it's hard to tell", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00065-00046464-00046890": "all right you'll you'll notice when she walks she'll be able to see a difference but the knee", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00066-00046890-00047448": "definitely looks like it's moved down and is not as high as it was before and her legs are a lot", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00067-00047448-00047916": "more evenly so we're going to pray and believe by faith that God is going to continue this miracle", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00068-00047916-00048390": "and then she's going to be fully healed and be able to walk with no problems okay God bless you", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00069-00048570-00048942": "all right guys so if you look at her she's sleeping but her feet definitely look a lot", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00070-00048942-00049398": "more aligned than they were before even look at the knees the knees look aligned the knees look", "5MJl_7Mo8fQ-00071-00049398-00049878": "aligned the feet look alive I'm believing that the God has restored this little girl"}}, {"audio_id": "5MPybfBHPGk", "text": {"5MPybfBHPGk-00000-00000000-00017801": "(edm beat playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "5N7_KeAfWQY", "text": {"5N7_KeAfWQY-00000-00000249-00000673": "Hello, this is Loredana from Kuip and today I will show you our Atmosphere package that", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00001-00000673-00001192": "bridges your Simple Schema and your GraphQL schema definitions and resolvers.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00002-00001192-00001802": "`kuip:schema-graphql-bridge` writes your basic definitions and resolvers for you and changes", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00003-00001802-00002011": "them when you change your Simple Schema.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00004-00002011-00002548": "Let’s take this schema for a Tasks collection.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00005-00002548-00003204": "Instead of having to manually rewrite it in GraphQL’s schema language, we just call", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00006-00003204-00003706": "`SchemaBridge()` and give it a schema and a name.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00007-00003706-00004119": "We do the same with our Task resolvers.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00008-00004119-00004394": "`SchemaBridge.resolvers`", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00009-00004394-00005237": "All of our GraphQL schemas are combined in our `schema.js` file and all of our resolvers", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00010-00005237-00005517": "are combined in our `resolvers.js` file.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00011-00005517-00006163": "We are using the `apollo` package from Meteor to create an Apollo Server with our schema", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00012-00006163-00006765": "and resolvers and run GraphiQL.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00013-00006765-00008265": "If we go to `/graphql`, we can query our data.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00014-00008265-00008365": "And it works.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00015-00008365-00009582": "Let’s see what happens if we rename a field in our Simple Schema.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00016-00009582-00010099": "I have actually wrote a function on the server that updates the database when I rename a", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00017-00010099-00010236": "Simple Schema field.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00018-00010236-00011786": "But we should see that our package has also updated our GraphQL schema.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00019-00011786-00012139": "And it has.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00020-00012139-00013677": "If we want to customize our GraphQL schemas and resolvers we don’t provide a name for", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00021-00013677-00015577": "our type definition and we only get our field definitions, to which we add.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00022-00015577-00016468": "I will add a query called taskList, to get the actual parent list document.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00023-00016468-00022095": "We can also provide specific fields with the fields option or exclude fields, with the", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00024-00022095-00022246": "except option.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00025-00022246-00024120": "The same thing applies to  our resolvers.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00026-00024120-00028038": "Now, if we query taskList, we get the whole document.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00027-00028038-00028502": "This package is very nice when you have many field definitions that don’t need processing,", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00028-00028502-00028802": "so you can get right down to work.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00029-00028802-00029508": "And it is also useful when converting your app to use GraphQL or just starting to learn", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00030-00029508-00029608": "it.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00031-00029608-00030370": "You can start querying your database right away.", "5N7_KeAfWQY-00032-00030370-00030806": "Thank you for watching and be sure to check out our other demos."}}, {"audio_id": "5N8vWm1MIt8", "text": {"5N8vWm1MIt8-00000-00000000-00000500": "Available at Shoppeefave.com", "5N8vWm1MIt8-00001-00000500-00001000": "Click Link to Purchase. Free Shipping", "5N8vWm1MIt8-00002-00001000-00001500": "Available at Shoppeefave.com", "5N8vWm1MIt8-00003-00001500-00001800": "Click Link to Purchase. Free Shipping", "5N8vWm1MIt8-00004-00001800-00002600": "Available at Shoppeefave.com"}}, {"audio_id": "5NuxHuJAWA4", "text": {"5NuxHuJAWA4-00000-00000028-00000288": "- So, good afternoon.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00001-00000378-00000823": "I am Daniel, and I'm here to talk about", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00002-00000823-00001323": "formal verification made easy and fast, for sure fast.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00003-00001474-00001802": "And this is an academic subject,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00004-00001802-00002043": "because I'm trying to stay in the university", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00005-00002043-00002336": "because that's my excuse for my girlfriend.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00006-00002336-00002465": "So, while I stay studying,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00007-00002465-00002789": "I don't need to ask more compromises.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00008-00002789-00003289": "So, that's why I try to feed Linux as is", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00009-00003301-00003668": "and the academic stuff, try to improve both situations.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00010-00003765-00004193": "Mainly because, Linux is complex, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00011-00004193-00004511": "We know a little bit about a part of the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00012-00004511-00004711": "For example, I worked with the scheduling,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00013-00004711-00005032": "but I have to be fair and say that I don't know", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00014-00005032-00005271": "about the Fair Scheduler, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00015-00005271-00005484": "Things are complex, we have an integration", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00016-00005484-00005634": "of many sub systems.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00017-00005634-00005926": "We have locking in the file system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00018-00005926-00006133": "Nobody knows all the picture,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00019-00006133-00006440": "and describing the behavior of all the picture", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00020-00006440-00006602": "is hard, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00021-00006995-00007356": "Linux is critical, and it's more critical than ever", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00022-00007356-00007559": "because there are people like BMW", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00023-00007559-00007891": "that are thinking to use Linux on cars,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00024-00007891-00008267": "on Cyber-Physical Systems, for example.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00025-00008267-00008667": "So, the more and more we need to be sure", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00026-00008667-00009105": "that Linux behaves as expected, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00027-00009105-00009554": "But what do we expect from Linux?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00028-00009667-00009879": "So, we have a lot of documentation", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00029-00009879-00010155": "saying what we expect from Linux.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00030-00010155-00010330": "In many different languages.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00031-00010330-00010581": "I learned Linux in Portuguese.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00032-00010581-00010885": "And we have a lot of ifs inside the kernel saying,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00033-00010885-00011062": "okay, this should not happen,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00034-00011062-00011347": "or this specifically should not happen.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00035-00011347-00011792": "And we have a lot of test case", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00036-00011792-00012074": "that try to check if Linux is behaving.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00037-00012257-00012629": "And these all are good things, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00038-00012629-00012935": "But how can I check if the reasoning", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00039-00012935-00013435": "behind the documentation, behind the test, is coherent?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00040-00013488-00013988": "How do you check if all asserts are not contradictory", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00041-00014044-00014333": "or leading to explanations that bring us", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00042-00014333-00014641": "to a deadlock, or to a a livelock,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00043-00014641-00014872": "in the reasoning of how things work,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00044-00014872-00015040": "or should work at least.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00045-00015040-00015540": "And how do you check that verification is", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00046-00015563-00015769": "including all the possible cases,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00047-00015769-00015991": "that we are not forgetting anything?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00048-00015991-00016198": "How do we control this though?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00049-00016539-00016884": "So, what do we need for trying to achieve,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00050-00016884-00017067": "or to resolve these problems?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00051-00017067-00017413": "We need to find an intuitive way", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00052-00017413-00017736": "to describe what we expect from Linux,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00053-00017736-00018190": "using methods that enable the verification of our reasoning,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00054-00018190-00018400": "and the verification of our explanation", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00055-00018400-00018798": "of how the system should actually works,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00056-00018798-00019194": "and that allow us to get all the cases", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00057-00019194-00019641": "without forgetting a specific test,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00058-00019641-00020141": "or a case we wanted to verify.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00059-00020188-00020531": "And this all should scale well, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00060-00020531-00020788": "Because a test would not be useful", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00061-00020788-00021146": "if it takes like two years to complete, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00062-00021146-00021450": "We need to deliver kernel faster than two years.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00063-00021602-00022073": "So, there is, I'm just already jumping", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00064-00022073-00022305": "to saying that we need formal models", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00065-00022305-00022579": "because we already have some formal models in the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00066-00022579-00022838": "and we are seeing the benefits of it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00067-00022838-00023276": "Catalin has some of applying formal methods", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00068-00023276-00023566": "for the spinlocks and found bugs.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00069-00023566-00023780": "We have the memory model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00070-00023780-00024086": "I have that PREEMPT_RT model that I am working myself.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00071-00024086-00024445": "So, it's not something new that we need", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00072-00024445-00024742": "formal methods from our models modeling the Linux kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00073-00024742-00025028": "We already have very good examples, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00074-00025344-00025668": "But we need a more generic,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00075-00025760-00026023": "or we need one generic and intuitive way", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00076-00026023-00026208": "for modeling the behavior", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00077-00026208-00026424": "that applies for other parts of the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00078-00026656-00026961": "So, how can we turn modeling,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00079-00026961-00027182": "which is something we have on our minds", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00080-00027182-00027475": "as something complex, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00081-00027475-00027780": "We do our university, and we pass on exams,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00082-00027780-00027991": "and forget about it, because it's complex.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00083-00028305-00028585": "So, how can we turn that complex thing", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00084-00028585-00028853": "a little bit easier for us?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00085-00029030-00029341": "We need to find a formal method that looks natural for us.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00086-00029702-00030132": "That we can express ourselves in a more easy way.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00087-00030235-00030518": "And thinking about the runtime verification of Linux,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00088-00030518-00030698": "or when it's running,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00089-00030786-00031134": "how do we observe the Linux dynamics nowadays?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00090-00031377-00031542": "Trace of events, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00091-00031629-00031868": "We have a lot of tracing tools.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00092-00031868-00032235": "We have ftrace and BPF, and all that kind of stuff.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00093-00032235-00032710": "And we are generally reading those traces", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00094-00032710-00033210": "and inside of our minds, we are drawing state machines.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00095-00033251-00033399": "We're thinking on state machines,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00096-00033399-00033636": "we are not necessarily putting in the paper.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00097-00033636-00033904": "But the wake up of a task brings us to a state", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00098-00033904-00034384": "in which, okay, the task is ready to run.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00099-00034384-00034711": "And then we will need to wait for this cad switch", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00100-00034711-00034850": "for it to start actually running.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00101-00034850-00035281": "So, that's a somehow natural way of thinking for us.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00102-00035281-00035529": "And also because all the operating system books", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00103-00035529-00035783": "have the state machines explain the states", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00104-00035783-00036038": "of processors and things like that.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00105-00036127-00036330": "This seems to be one possible,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00106-00036330-00036608": "and there should be more, for sure, there are more.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00107-00036608-00037108": "But this seems to be one way to go, one possible way to go.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00108-00037183-00037683": "So, state machines are used to model event-driven systems.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00109-00037997-00038286": "And event-driven systems are described", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00110-00038286-00038786": "as a sequence of events, or a sequence of traces.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00111-00038869-00039246": "And, as I explained before, we do this inside of our mind.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00112-00039246-00039551": "But this, actually, is one example", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00113-00039551-00039908": "of a state-machine that I used to report a bug.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00114-00039908-00040091": "To, this bug...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00115-00040424-00040507": "Here.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00116-00040718-00040808": "It's in the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00117-00041177-00041677": "And here is the example of the model I submitted,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00118-00041845-00042106": "and this is part of the work I'm presenting now, so.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00119-00042272-00042571": "- [Audience Member] LKML.org is good, (muffled speaking).", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00120-00042571-00042705": "- [Daniel] Okay.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00121-00042915-00043415": "But, if you are a friend of mine,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00122-00043439-00043842": "and were here last year, you might recall that,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00123-00044188-00044427": "okay, I talked about it last year.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00124-00044546-00044684": "I was talking about the idea", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00125-00044684-00044975": "of using state-machines and automata", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00126-00044975-00045409": "to describe the behavior of the tasks on PREEMPT_RT.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00127-00045409-00045633": "And at the time, I was thinking to use it", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00128-00045633-00046133": "for trying to extract variables from the behavior of Linux", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00129-00046298-00046634": "to use on the realtime mathematics part.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00130-00046634-00046901": "But at the end of the presentation,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00131-00046901-00047078": "Masami came to talk to me,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00132-00047078-00047428": "and Peter and Arnaldo came to talk to me,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00133-00047428-00047663": "that they should try to move those things", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00134-00047663-00047924": "to model in a more generic way.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00135-00047924-00048189": "So, apply to other sub systems, do you remember that?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00136-00048287-00048440": "Yeah, okay, so I'm not lying.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00137-00048440-00048638": "(crowd laughing)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00138-00048638-00048926": "And they came, and also Clark Williams,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00139-00048926-00049179": "my lovely manager also came saying,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00140-00049179-00049364": "oh, you should put more time on this.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00141-00049668-00049840": "And we continued working on that.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00142-00049840-00050045": "But just recalling a little bit,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00143-00050207-00050542": "this seems to be something that was drawn.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00144-00050542-00050866": "I have some balls and some points", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00145-00051156-00051306": "connection one to the other.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00146-00051403-00051801": "But this is the good thing about automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00147-00051801-00052040": "It's a very simple format that we can understand.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00148-00052040-00052203": "This is the initial state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00149-00052203-00052494": "this is the safe state, or the final state.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00150-00052494-00052955": "And we can see that we can open here,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00151-00052955-00053180": "can be a socket, and we can close the socket.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00152-00053180-00053537": "And when the socket's open we can send a request", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00153-00053537-00053744": "and read the request, and send a request,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00154-00053744-00053943": "read the request until we close it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00155-00054072-00054553": "It's very forward to understand, but in the back,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00156-00054553-00054932": "we have a formal definition of those states.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00157-00054932-00055274": "So, one automata is a finite set of states.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00158-00055469-00055669": "A finite set of events, a set of transitions that say that", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00159-00055909-00056176": "okay, if I am on the state, in one of the states", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00160-00056176-00056561": "and receive these events, I will go to the next state.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00161-00056561-00056657": "It clearly says, okay,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00162-00056657-00056984": "this is my initial state, these are my final states.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00163-00057091-00057462": "And the possible chain of events", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00164-00057462-00057949": "that are recognized by the automata", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00165-00057949-00058289": "is the language recognized by the automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00166-00058289-00058585": "And the idea was that when we have", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00167-00058764-00059134": "one trace that is not recognized by the automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00168-00059134-00059307": "we are seeing one event", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00169-00059307-00059530": "that should not happen at that point.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00170-00059530-00060030": "For example, I could not want to have a close here", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00171-00060054-00060195": "returning to the initial state", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00172-00060195-00060397": "because then I would not wait to read.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00173-00060499-00060752": "So, we can model what we want,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00174-00060752-00061048": "and explicitly here what we don't want.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00175-00061048-00061208": "And when we hit what we don't want,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00176-00061208-00061313": "we can complain, and say,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00177-00061313-00061612": "\"Okay, the system is not behaving as expected.\"", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00178-00061719-00062219": "But why use the automata?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00179-00062351-00062528": "The good thing about using a formal method", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00180-00062528-00062887": "is that you can apply other methods on top of it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00181-00062887-00063172": "Like, you can use formal methods to verify", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00182-00063172-00063672": "if my model is deadlock free, or livelock free,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00183-00063691-00063973": "using tlaplus like Catalin Marinas's", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00184-00063973-00064175": "last year presentation showed you.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00185-00064175-00064464": "You present this year about the same topic again,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00186-00064464-00064609": "don't you, Catalin?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00187-00064609-00064812": "(muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00188-00064812-00065128": "Oh, yeah, but that's one of the cases", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00189-00065128-00065416": "where you can use the way that he was testing", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00190-00065416-00065516": "using a formal method.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00191-00065516-00065857": "So, we can integrate with other kinds of verification", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00192-00065857-00066249": "to check our reasoning, or if the kernel is behaving.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00193-00066249-00066749": "And also, it enables the modular development of a system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00194-00066968-00067441": "For example, I can draw myself these,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00195-00067441-00067887": "but I can do a more constructive way to reach the state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00196-00067887-00068132": "to reach the description of the system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00197-00068132-00068552": "For example, this technique says that,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00198-00068552-00068845": "first I develop the simple models", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00199-00068845-00069345": "as more as possible for the operations that are independent.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00200-00069413-00069908": "So, that model, I can say that I can open and close a socket", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00201-00069908-00070129": "and then I can read and write a socket.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00202-00070256-00070407": "This is a dumb example, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00203-00070528-00071015": "If you want better examples, watch the last year's talk.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00204-00071015-00071232": "There is a useful example here, there.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00205-00071441-00071840": "And so, if I synchronize these two models,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00206-00071840-00072314": "I have all the possible chains of events.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00207-00072314-00072736": "Those that are expected, and those that are not expected", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00208-00072736-00072962": "like closing a socket and then reopening it", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00209-00072962-00073255": "to wait for the read, for example.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00210-00073255-00073639": "Or reading and writing while the sockets are closed.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00211-00073639-00073982": "So, we first draw out all the possibilities,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00212-00073982-00074429": "and then work to cutting off the cases we don't want.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00213-00074429-00074686": "And these are the restrictions imposed to the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00214-00074686-00075096": "Like I can say that I can only close the socket", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00215-00075096-00075387": "when I'm not in the middle of an operation.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00216-00075387-00075713": "So, if one close happens here,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00217-00075713-00075933": "this is not expected, and this is a problem.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00218-00076030-00076209": "At same time I can say that okay,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00219-00076209-00076709": "I will only start reading and write after doing a open.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00220-00076874-00077344": "And then I can synchronize these, and do the verifications.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00221-00077344-00077658": "And here I am using a tool that does this,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00222-00077658-00077773": "there are many of them,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00223-00077773-00078078": "but here it's say that system is blocking.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00224-00078078-00078328": "It's saying that I cannot return to the initial state.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00225-00078328-00078663": "So, I have a livelock or a deadlock on my reasoning there.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00226-00078923-00079209": "That's because I didn't say", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00227-00079209-00079401": "that I cannot close and write here,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00228-00079401-00079726": "it was missing this part.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00229-00079962-00080139": "It's not the case that I only need", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00230-00080139-00080315": "to read and write after opening.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00231-00080315-00080739": "It's after opening, and before closing.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00232-00080865-00081141": "And so, synchronizing those generators,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00233-00081141-00081383": "and these specifications bring me back", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00234-00081383-00081613": "to the case we know it's correct.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00235-00081726-00081888": "Why not just draw it, Daniel?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00236-00081979-00082366": "Okay, this was just an example to show the approach.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00237-00082533-00082875": "But last year, I presented the PREEMPT_RT model", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00238-00082875-00083172": "that generated a state machine", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00239-00083172-00083672": "with 9,000 states, and 23,000 transitions.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00240-00083689-00084189": "So, it's impossible to draw it, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00241-00084190-00084428": "At least during my PhD time.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00242-00084617-00085077": "And all this reasoning, the way that they construct it", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00243-00085077-00085320": "using generators and specifications,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00244-00085320-00085732": "and the verification of my reasoning show that my model here", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00245-00085732-00086084": "doesn't have something obviously wrong.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00246-00086084-00086303": "Like it doesn't have a deadlock", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00247-00086303-00086632": "and doesn't have a livelock inside it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00248-00086632-00086836": "And during the development of the model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00249-00086836-00087061": "we found three bugs that would not", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00250-00087061-00087206": "be detected by other tools.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00251-00087586-00087984": "This idea of modeling the behavior of Linux", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00252-00087984-00088452": "ended up being accepted on three different papers", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00253-00088452-00088952": "that covers this story of modeling the PREEMPT_RT behavior.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00254-00089131-00089528": "So, this means that I'm speaking", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00255-00089694-00089893": "about academic stuff applied to Linux", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00256-00089893-00090393": "and the academy is accepting this as something useful.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00257-00090429-00090929": "I'm not just talking to myself, and this is good.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00258-00091178-00091678": "Okay, so I was explaining how to model", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00259-00091869-00092222": "how the Linux behaves, what we expected from Linux.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00260-00092222-00092543": "But how to verify that the system", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00261-00092543-00092936": "is actually behaving as we expect, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00262-00093096-00093443": "Is comparing the system execution against the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00263-00093797-00094289": "And last year, it was a read BOSS/BODE doing it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00264-00094289-00094614": "I was doing with perf, I was recording all the events,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00265-00094700-00094973": "bringing them to the user space,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00266-00094973-00095192": "and then later doing the post-processing.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00267-00095291-00095727": "Here it was already running the comparison part,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00268-00095727-00095956": "the verification part it was, you know, of one,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00269-00095956-00096070": "and they had good properties.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00270-00096070-00096363": "But we have the problem of that,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00271-00096363-00096599": "for example, on a single core box,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00272-00096599-00096925": "in 30 seconds I generated two gigs of data.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00273-00096925-00097227": "So, this wasn't that practical, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00274-00097434-00097675": "But things changed since these slides.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00275-00097675-00097834": "Like Red Hat changed the symbol,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00276-00097834-00098059": "and it's more red than before.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00277-00098059-00098379": "So, no jokes about switching our color to blue.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00278-00098379-00098569": "(crowd laughing)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00279-00098569-00099007": "But other than that, I developed a new approach.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00280-00099307-00099807": "That is, rather than tracing and verifying", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00281-00100002-00100322": "user space and requiring all the transfer of data", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00282-00100322-00100504": "from the kernel to user space", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00283-00100504-00100839": "and all that huge storage that it requires,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00284-00100839-00101339": "I'm getting the model and I'm using Python", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00285-00101347-00101689": "to translate that model to see data structures.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00286-00101798-00102187": "And then I use that, using that data structures", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00287-00102187-00102646": "I connect the verification code", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00288-00102739-00103159": "with the tracing functions of the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00289-00103159-00103574": "the tracing features, like, I get the code generated,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00290-00103574-00104074": "and I hook the handler of one event to one kernel event,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00291-00104164-00104443": "and then I do the comparison runtime.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00292-00104443-00104808": "As long as my system is accepting,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00293-00104808-00105075": "or the model is accepting the events that are coming,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00294-00105075-00105158": "it's okay.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00295-00105158-00105502": "If not, it generates a dump to the trace.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00296-00105502-00105661": "And I can get the chain of events", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00297-00105661-00105975": "that brought me to the undesired step.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00298-00106334-00106539": "- So, how do you generate the model", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00299-00106539-00106683": "in the first place?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00300-00106683-00107168": "The first stage, right, how did you get that dot file?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00301-00107319-00107648": "- Oh, I'm using one tool which is Supremica.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00302-00107648-00107909": "That allows me to do the modeling,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00303-00107909-00108145": "and the synchronization, the verification,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00304-00108145-00108380": "and it exports in this format.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00305-00108380-00108777": "But one can use the graphics to export it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00306-00108777-00108927": "Can use any format,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00307-00108927-00109161": "any tool that exports the resulting", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00308-00109276-00109496": "in the graphics format, which is the dot.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00309-00109496-00109817": "- So, you did this for the PREEMPT_RT patch that...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00310-00109915-00110111": "- Well, I did on the previous work,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00311-00110111-00110319": "I did the model for the PREEMPT_RT,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00312-00110319-00110665": "but you can model anything, and translate into code.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00313-00110777-00111026": "Yeah, you can model RSU and translate into code.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00314-00111366-00111449": "So...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00315-00111695-00111897": "- Daniel, the question is like,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00316-00111897-00112397": "if you are suggesting everyone trying to use your approach,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00317-00112425-00112665": "we need to have a common language", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00318-00112665-00112863": "of describing these automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00319-00112863-00112989": "- [Daniel] Yes. - So you will (mumbles)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00320-00112989-00113192": "- And that's the dot format.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00321-00113192-00113452": "- Well, the dot format is not a thing", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00322-00113452-00113744": "that you would check in into the repository, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00323-00113842-00114111": "- You can use the dot format.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00324-00114111-00114279": "It's a text, yeah, it's a text format.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00325-00114279-00114573": "- But this is already the generated part, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00326-00114573-00115024": "Or is it just this is the full automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00327-00115024-00115149": "- It can be the full automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00328-00115149-00115414": "it can be just each model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00329-00115414-00115582": "but I'm using forward verification,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00330-00115582-00115859": "I'm using the entire model, the runtime.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00331-00115859-00116036": "Because this turns the operations out, O of one.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00332-00116036-00116222": "- [Audience Member] But it's not the generator", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00333-00116222-00116352": "in the constraints, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00334-00116435-00116519": "- Yes.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00335-00116519-00116627": "- [Audience Member] It is, okay.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00336-00116627-00116915": "- Yeah, you model everything,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00337-00116915-00117265": "and then you could run each automata for each event.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00338-00117265-00117555": "But this would be O of an operation.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00339-00117555-00117813": "When you have all the models synchronized", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00340-00117813-00118011": "the operation becomes O of one.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00341-00118011-00118326": "That's why I'm using the full model to do this part.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00342-00118326-00118650": "But the idea is dot format is a text format,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00343-00118650-00118975": "is an open format, and is provided by the graphics library,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00344-00118975-00119123": "which is open too.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00345-00119258-00119514": "- And you think that's the right approach,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00346-00119514-00119648": "the right language for modeling that?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00347-00119648-00120062": "- I think it's one language, one possible language.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00348-00120170-00120462": "(muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00349-00120640-00120873": "- So, how hard it is to write those models?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00350-00120873-00121106": "Have you tried to write models for something else?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00351-00121106-00121272": "And what parts of the kernels", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00352-00121272-00121355": "may be good candidates for such models?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00353-00121355-00121646": "- Yes, it was the last year's presentation.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00354-00121646-00121866": "I modeled how the synchronization primitives", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00355-00122132-00122561": "of the PREEMPT_RT are correlated and how they describe", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00356-00122561-00122904": "the execution of the realtime test on the PREEMPT_RT.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00357-00122904-00123128": "And that is the model I'm mentioning here.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00358-00123245-00123420": "Oops, wait, wait, backwards.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00359-00123420-00123607": "- [Audience Member] Wrong direction.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00360-00123607-00123788": "- Yeah, this model for example.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00361-00123908-00124244": "That describes the behavior of the PREEMPT_RT.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00362-00124244-00124376": "And these are the publications", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00363-00124376-00124544": "where you can read more about it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00364-00124544-00124838": "- But this is all the same area.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00365-00124838-00124952": "Have you tried to apply it to other things?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00366-00124952-00125184": "Say, you know, circuits, files, systems?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00367-00125184-00125279": "What other parts?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00368-00125279-00125539": "- That's what I'm trying to convincing people to do.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00369-00125702-00125785": "(crowd laughing)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00370-00125785-00126095": "Do you have any indication that it will be", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00371-00126095-00126332": "suitable for other parts of the kernel?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00372-00126332-00126832": "- How do you check the behavior of the system nowadays,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00373-00127084-00127288": "the connections of traces,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00374-00127288-00127519": "the connection that are happening?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00375-00127684-00128020": "The point is that you can observe these using trace.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00376-00128020-00128267": "And you have tracepoints, and you have function traces.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00377-00128267-00128478": "So, that's why I explained before", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00378-00128478-00128632": "that this would be suitable", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00379-00128632-00129003": "for other areas of the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00380-00129003-00129164": "- Let's say for file systems,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00381-00129164-00129326": "you probably want to want to just tracepoint.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00382-00129326-00129746": "But tracking this contents of the files,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00383-00129746-00129932": "or I don't know, some other data?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00384-00130045-00130272": "- Okay, it depends on what, okay,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00385-00130272-00130605": "this is for run-time verification based on event.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00386-00130605-00130752": "If you apply for all the things", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00387-00130752-00131082": "that you can actually verify using trace,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00388-00131082-00131217": "and there are many subsystems", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00389-00131217-00131468": "that people observe using trace,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00390-00131468-00131739": "for this case, this would be a possibility.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00391-00131739-00132042": "But I'm not trying to resolve all the problems of the world.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00392-00132042-00132349": "If you want to do an instructional-level verification,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00393-00132349-00132541": "you can use other methods to describe.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00394-00132541-00132794": "Like Catalin uses for the spinlocks.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00395-00133204-00133308": "There is another.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00396-00133308-00133498": "- [Audience Member] Just to see if I understand correctly,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00397-00133498-00133909": "so if you go back to the previous slide with the PREEMPT_RT.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00398-00133909-00134240": "No, with the model saying, yes.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00399-00134240-00134448": "So, just to understand.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00400-00134448-00134706": "So, you didn't generate all those states", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00401-00134706-00134830": "and all those transitions by hand.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00402-00134830-00135007": "You have a method for that, an automated tool for that?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00403-00135007-00135327": "- No, okay, I generated, by hand,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00404-00135327-00135689": "I created 12 generators and 33 specifications", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00405-00135689-00136036": "and the more complex one has just nine states.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00406-00136157-00136443": "And then I synchronized them all", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00407-00136443-00136750": "and generate a model with 9,000 states.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00408-00136750-00137027": "So, we broke the reasoning", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00409-00137027-00137415": "to have as most states to generate the big one.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00410-00137415-00137915": "One could try to auto-generate this model using the trace.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00411-00138013-00138276": "But if your system has a bug,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00412-00138276-00138597": "the bug will be translated into the code as well.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00413-00138597-00138975": "And that's why it's better to do the manual thing", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00414-00138975-00139234": "than doing manual things step-by-step", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00415-00139234-00139512": "and trying to break down all the restrictions", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00416-00139512-00139821": "than doing an automatic one, but it's possible.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00417-00139821-00139924": "- [Audience Member] It's best to describe", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00418-00139924-00140213": "what you're expecting (muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00419-00140213-00140467": "- But when you merge the simple models,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00420-00140467-00140753": "you have some sites that are not valid, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00421-00140753-00141072": "- When I generated all the generators,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00422-00141072-00141270": "I have a lot of states that are not valid.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00423-00141270-00141496": "And then the specifications say", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00424-00141496-00141799": "what are the states I don't expect?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00425-00141799-00142095": "And then you cut down these states I don't expect", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00426-00142095-00142373": "and reduce to the ones I expect.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00427-00142373-00142456": "- [Audience Member] Okay, thank you.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00428-00142456-00142655": "- That's why when there's one event that is not expected,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00429-00142655-00142738": "it's a problem.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00430-00142852-00143122": "- So, maybe a little follow up to the question before.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00431-00143272-00143512": "It's obvious that you cannot describe everything", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00432-00143601-00143776": "you can describe and see with automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00433-00143776-00144047": "So, there must be portions of the kernel", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00434-00144047-00144138": "that do not fit to this approach.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00435-00144138-00144548": "Sort of, think about where this approach applies", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00436-00144548-00144902": "and where it's limited.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00437-00144902-00145202": "- Anything that we can describe using state machines,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00438-00145202-00145695": "like state of connections on TCPs, states of firewalls.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00439-00145695-00146009": "Anything that's states and events we can model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00440-00146009-00146209": "- Of course, but if I have, for example,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00441-00146209-00146620": "some random decision somewhere like in the crypto code", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00442-00146620-00146835": "that wouldn't apply then anymore, would it?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00443-00146923-00147135": "I'm just curious where the limitations are.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00444-00147135-00147490": "- Yeah, yeah, that's better for determinist,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00445-00147490-00147820": "there are automata for non-determinist cases,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00446-00147820-00148168": "but this is better for the deterministic cases.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00447-00148168-00148261": "- But, I mean, you can make", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00448-00148261-00148469": "non-deterministic automata deterministic.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00449-00148469-00148969": "So, would your approaches work with, like, Markov chains?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00450-00149214-00149580": "Or could you generalize that from automata to Markov chains?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00451-00149580-00149663": "- I don't know.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00452-00149902-00150061": "We need to think about it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00453-00150061-00150233": "(muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00454-00150233-00150733": "- So, Daniel, so, you created this specification last year.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00455-00150928-00151240": "And I assume you have it on your laptop, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00456-00151381-00151565": "Does it still hold this year?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00457-00151565-00151648": "- [Daniel] Sure.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00458-00151743-00151994": "- So, this means that the changes that happened", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00459-00151994-00152185": "happened in the scheduler in the last year?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00460-00152185-00152651": "- I am not modeling, yeah, I took care of modeling things", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00461-00152651-00153056": "that don't change that often.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00462-00153056-00153288": "I discussed all these questions last year", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00463-00153288-00153515": "and they are writing in the paper.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00464-00153515-00153980": "The point is that the things I described on that model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00465-00153980-00154157": "didn't change in the last 10 years.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00466-00154157-00154410": "They changed when we added SMP support", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00467-00154410-00154680": "or when we created the PREEMPT_RT model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00468-00154680-00155095": "But, yeah, on that case I took care of these decisions.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00469-00155095-00155262": "On other models that might change,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00470-00155262-00155455": "and people might follow the code, and try to--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00471-00155455-00155742": "- So, at the moment, you actually don't know if,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00472-00155925-00156164": "let's say, some other scheduler developer", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00473-00156164-00156419": "could actually change the model", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00474-00156419-00156590": "that you have written the first time.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00475-00156590-00156796": "Because you actually don't know", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00476-00156796-00156974": "if it's understandable to-- - [Daniel] No, no.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00477-00156974-00157281": "I'm not, on that case specifically,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00478-00157281-00157536": "I'm not modeling strictly the code,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00479-00157536-00157767": "but abstractions that we use.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00480-00157767-00158044": "Preempt is disabled, yet nobody touch it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00481-00158044-00158252": "IRQ disabled, nobody touch it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00482-00158252-00158497": "The way that the restrictions should take rt lock,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00483-00158497-00158656": "mutex didn't work.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00484-00158656-00159017": "The restrictions supposed to take spinlock didn't work.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00485-00159017-00159214": "So I'm working on a level of abstraction", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00486-00159214-00159476": "that doesn't actually change every day.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00487-00159476-00159668": "It's not one code of line that you change.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00488-00159668-00159838": "It will break entirely PREEMPT_RT.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00489-00160234-00160609": "- So, question I have, so from the dot file,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00490-00160609-00160877": "you generate that code that you plug into Linux", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00491-00160877-00161377": "and you verify that the behavior of the Linux kernel", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00492-00161421-00161561": "matches your model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00493-00161740-00162240": "How do you verify that your model has certain properties?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00494-00162561-00162792": "So, before you actually get to the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00495-00162887-00162990": "kernel matches the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00496-00162990-00163389": "Does your model satisfy certain properties?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00497-00163389-00163472": "Use this in the--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00498-00163472-00163749": "- Which properties, like saying if it's deadlock free,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00499-00163749-00163832": "or if there's--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00500-00163832-00164139": "- Dead or liveness, or, for example, one thing is,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00501-00164139-00164506": "let's say, floating-point state saving and restoring.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00502-00164506-00164681": "I can draw some state machine about one init", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00503-00164681-00165093": "to where I could have the kernel, you know,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00504-00165093-00165351": "some tracepoints that match, it matches my model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00505-00165351-00165579": "Well, what if my model is wrong?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00506-00165670-00165851": "So how can I prove that my,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00507-00165851-00166066": "how do you do this in this step?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00508-00166066-00166340": "I know how to do it in tlaplus, I have a model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00509-00166340-00166679": "and too I can write some properties, like, okay,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00510-00166679-00166887": "something eventually happens, like, you know--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00511-00166887-00167366": "- Yeah, you can check if something eventually happens", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00512-00167366-00167629": "in the model using tlaplus for automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00513-00167629-00167861": "There are tools that make it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00514-00167861-00168164": "In the kernel, we need to compare one each other,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00515-00168164-00168525": "and see if there is, during the development of the model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00516-00168525-00168961": "you need to see if your model is generating problem.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00517-00168961-00169233": "When one problem happens, you need to check first if", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00518-00169233-00169549": "the problem is in your model or if it's in the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00519-00169549-00169781": "But the problem is that on runtime", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00520-00169781-00169963": "we have no current way to say", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00521-00169963-00170335": "that we exercised all the paths inside the Linux, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00522-00170335-00170516": "That's a problem of runtime verification.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00523-00170516-00170706": "I cannot exercise all the paths", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00524-00170706-00170956": "and see that we are covering all the cases.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00525-00170956-00171367": "So for the modeling, you end up going this way, like,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00526-00171367-00171780": "you cut the events you don't expect,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00527-00171780-00172077": "and try to run the Linux, and see if it's matching,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00528-00172077-00172502": "matching, and try to get it to converge in a model", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00529-00172502-00172897": "that actually stabilizes, is it?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00530-00173021-00173198": "- [Audience Member] Yeah, thank you.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00531-00173198-00173378": "- So I'm gonna say, Andres,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00532-00173378-00173656": "this will be the last question for a little while,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00533-00173656-00173914": "we'll let Daniel do a bit more of his talk, and,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00534-00173914-00174027": "cause otherwise we're just gonna", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00535-00174027-00174169": "cycle around asking questions--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00536-00174169-00174253": "- No, no, no problem, no, the--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00537-00174253-00174355": "- [Moderator] Oh, okay, all right, sure.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00538-00174355-00174438": "- Yeah, no, it's okay.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00539-00174438-00174521": "- [Moderator] If you're okay with it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00540-00174521-00174605": "- The questions are good.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00541-00174605-00174688": "- [Moderator] I just wanted to make sure", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00542-00174688-00174810": "you didn't get completely derailed.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00543-00174810-00174963": "Um, you go.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00544-00174963-00175070": "- So yeah, I wanted to follow up", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00545-00175070-00175244": "on two aspects that came up here.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00546-00175244-00175489": "So one was about this dot file", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00547-00175489-00175722": "possibly being committed to the repository?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00548-00175838-00176047": "And yes, that of course begs the question", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00549-00176047-00176159": "that Lukas already brought up", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00550-00176159-00176480": "of actually making sure that we do not have a stale file", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00551-00176480-00176778": "that is actually lying around and describing something", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00552-00176778-00176947": "that may have been a state in the past", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00553-00176947-00177095": "but is no longer current.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00554-00177095-00177595": "So for one, isn't the solution of that going to be", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00555-00177600-00177818": "the same as with documentation,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00556-00177818-00178079": "that you need to break it down to a level", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00557-00178079-00178385": "and require that the individual stakeholders", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00558-00178385-00178740": "that are working on the code also update this abstraction", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00559-00178740-00178929": "as they make changes to the code?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00560-00178929-00179155": "And also, do you have any tooling,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00561-00179155-00179347": "you mentioned those generators,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00562-00179347-00179797": "to keep the model and the code in sync in both directions?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00563-00179797-00180079": "- Okay, that would be a development process.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00564-00180079-00180290": "Developing the model, you should develop", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00565-00180290-00180397": "along with the code.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00566-00180526-00180684": "- [Audience Member] Yeah, but you can't, you know,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00567-00180684-00181007": "tell random people to use some Java, whatever tool,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00568-00181007-00181281": "to model things, you know, with (muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00569-00181281-00181634": "- Yeah, you need to have a person taking care of it, sure.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00570-00181634-00181841": "It's like code, you are trying to,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00571-00181841-00182090": "you are re-describing something that exists.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00572-00182090-00182386": "You need to take care, a human needs to take care,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00573-00182386-00182837": "and if the problem happens, you need to update the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00574-00182837-00182943": "Right.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00575-00182943-00183035": "- [Dmitry] So I think we,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00576-00183035-00183180": "if we want to keep them in sync,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00577-00183180-00183427": "we need some kind of debug and config", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00578-00183427-00183669": "that will actually enable this checking at runtime--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00579-00183669-00183756": "- We will arrive there, yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00580-00183756-00183839": "- And this should be enabled", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00581-00183839-00184098": "on all of the CI and all of the tests.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00582-00184098-00184539": "And then the singular one thing that we would like, so,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00583-00184539-00184781": "one thing we considered doing with syzkaller,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00584-00184781-00185128": "which is a kernel fuzzer, is having some kind of a model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00585-00185128-00185218": "and actually doing the--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00586-00185218-00185430": "- [Daniel] That's the part I will make questions. This is--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00587-00185430-00185573": "- We could potentially enable it", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00588-00185573-00185731": "during fuzzing all the time, and--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00589-00185731-00186231": "- Going to the end, if we were arrived there, right,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00590-00186256-00186468": "when arriving here you say the question is, okay,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00591-00186468-00186968": "I'm loading this prototype, it works,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00592-00186981-00187481": "people at the academic world accepted this", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00593-00187640-00188140": "as reasonable thing, so I'm just not talking to myself,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00594-00188444-00188689": "so it was verified by experts on the area,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00595-00188689-00188907": "I will present this work next week", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00596-00188907-00189407": "at the Software Engineering and Formal Methods conference,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00597-00189415-00189749": "which is very formal methods people,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00598-00189749-00190031": "so I'm not just talking to myself, right,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00599-00190031-00190209": "just let's set it clear.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00600-00190781-00191033": "- I was just thinking from an implementation standpoint,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00601-00191033-00191199": "you said that you had to collect", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00602-00191199-00191395": "two gigabytes of data or something.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00603-00191395-00191895": "So something like this could be perfect for doing in-kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00604-00192033-00192207": "because you really don't need the data", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00605-00192207-00192399": "once you transition the state.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00606-00192399-00192582": "You can throw away the trace record, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00607-00192582-00192822": "- Okay, now we are making questions", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00608-00192822-00193022": "that I will wait for in the next slides.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00609-00193152-00193235": "- [Audience Member] Does it also answer", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00610-00193235-00193401": "how long you are measuring?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00611-00193401-00193484": "- Sorry?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00612-00193484-00193657": "- Does it also answer how long you are measuring?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00613-00193657-00193957": "Because otherwise I'd quickly put that question.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00614-00193957-00194205": "How long do you measure to achieve something?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00615-00194300-00194610": "- Okay, on the PREEMPT_RT which is the model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00616-00194610-00194929": "I'm running it full, it's running,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00617-00194929-00195168": "and they come trying to find bugs on the kernel", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00618-00195168-00195519": "since two years, one year, it's more than one year.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00619-00195613-00195993": "But wait, let me finish the...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00620-00195993-00196088": "- [Audience Member] But wait, there's more!", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00621-00196088-00196363": "(crowd laughing)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00622-00196945-00197343": "- So, this one simple example,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00623-00197343-00197612": "this is not a full model, it's just a small model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00624-00197612-00197810": "it can be used to describe test cases,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00625-00197810-00198194": "and this is one test case that I show here the code", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00626-00198194-00198431": "that it ends up translating.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00627-00198431-00198931": "So, I have one enum that says the states that I have.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00628-00198934-00199256": "Okay, this is actually automatically generated code, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00629-00199408-00199689": "I have the number of, the set of states,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00630-00199689-00199985": "and the set of events, like the definition of the automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00631-00200130-00200583": "And here this is used for the bug to translate the enum", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00632-00200583-00200835": "into the name of the states for the bug,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00633-00200835-00201029": "and this is a matrix that connected,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00634-00201029-00201432": "that says \"Okay, I put all the state transitions here.\"", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00635-00201432-00201652": "So it's the next byte state and byte event,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00636-00201777-00202098": "the initial state, and the final state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00637-00202098-00202368": "and then it translates to something like this, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00638-00202464-00202795": "So this is the state zero,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00639-00202795-00203059": "and these are the transitions that I can have.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00640-00203238-00203568": "So when I get, when I'm processing one event", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00641-00203568-00203956": "that comes from the, I hook it to one event in the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00642-00203956-00204335": "and then it passes me the event I am dealing now.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00643-00204335-00204828": "So, I get the current state and I try to set the next state.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00644-00204828-00205126": "If the next state is possible, is a valid state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00645-00205126-00205484": "like more than zero, I go to the next state and it's done.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00646-00205484-00205720": "I can print some the bug and it's done.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00647-00205846-00206058": "And if these are error,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00648-00206058-00206389": "I can print the error to the trace buffer", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00649-00206389-00206573": "and put the stack trace, for example.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00650-00206873-00207232": "All that operations that I mentioned are O of one.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00651-00207232-00207732": "So this is a vector lookup, vector lookup, matrix lookup,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00652-00208031-00208302": "returning the current state, and setting the next state.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00653-00208302-00208546": "So all the operations are O of one,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00654-00208546-00208877": "and that's why we could scale well", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00655-00208877-00209067": "using these kind of abstractions", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00656-00209067-00209267": "for these kind of use cases, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00657-00209267-00209433": "I'm not trying to save the world.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00658-00209731-00209956": "So, wow, okay, there is no free meal.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00659-00210053-00210429": "So, I'm using a vector and matrix that are not compact.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00660-00210614-00211069": "But I tried to use other methods, and in the end,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00661-00211188-00211507": "even for that model, the PREEMPT_RT model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00662-00211507-00211767": "which is a big model, tried to model many things,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00663-00212041-00212392": "the model compiled was like eight kbytes of data,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00664-00212392-00212552": "which seems to be acceptable", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00665-00212651-00212851": "for the gains in the performance.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00666-00213086-00213446": "So how efficient is this idea comparing to other things?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00667-00213446-00213805": "How much does it affect the system execution, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00668-00214030-00214246": "So I did two benchmarks,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00669-00214246-00214478": "one about throughput and one about latency.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00670-00214478-00214714": "I used the Phoronix Test Suite for throughput,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00671-00214714-00215027": "and cyclictest, which is the PREEMPT_RT testing tool", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00672-00215027-00215301": "that we used to measure the latency, our main metric,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00673-00215301-00215573": "to see how much it affects the...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00674-00215751-00215977": "or, our metric, which is very precise,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00675-00215977-00216282": "it's only a microseconds scale.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00676-00216366-00216630": "I compared with the kernel as is, doing nothing,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00677-00216630-00216940": "just running, without any verification or tracing,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00678-00216940-00217255": "and I did the same experiment with the model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00679-00217255-00217575": "one model, and tracing the system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00680-00217575-00217965": "Just using tracepoint and ftrace,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00681-00217965-00218298": "tracing the same events of interest of the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00682-00218298-00218457": "And the good thing about ftrace", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00683-00218457-00218652": "is that we know it performs very well", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00684-00218652-00218812": "and we can use it in production.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00685-00218812-00218984": "So it's a sample we, even in production,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00686-00218984-00219227": "the overhead of ftrace,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00687-00219227-00219469": "when you are doing some kind of verification.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00688-00219469-00219692": "And I'm just talking about tracing here,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00689-00219692-00219923": "I'm not doing the verification step,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00690-00219923-00220156": "just recording the event, same event.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00691-00220392-00220892": "So, I'm using a simple model here just to illustrate,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00692-00220967-00221309": "and it explains one case of the PREEMPT_RT", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00693-00221309-00221486": "in which we have a lot of functions", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00694-00221486-00221821": "that might eventually sleep, and that's a problem,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00695-00221821-00222202": "the scheduling while in atomic problem in the PREEMPT_RT,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00696-00222202-00222672": "and we cannot call them if we are, what,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00697-00222775-00223229": "with either preempt or local_irq disabled,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00698-00223229-00223539": "or with both disabled, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00699-00223539-00223725": "Just an example to take the metrics.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00700-00223725-00224165": "What matter here is not the size of the model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00701-00224165-00224496": "but the set of events, because I go one,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00702-00224496-00224751": "O of one, per event, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00703-00224882-00225216": "And it was good because I'm using both a hook", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00704-00225216-00225477": "into the function tracer here, to set the functions,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00705-00225477-00225627": "and hook into tracepoints,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00706-00225627-00225857": "so I try to exercise two parts of the tracing.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00707-00226005-00226505": "For low kernel activation benchmarks,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00708-00226626-00226944": "both the results of the tracing verification are,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00709-00226944-00227271": "we can see them but they are not that much.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00710-00227271-00227579": "It sometimes looks like just noise in the experiment,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00711-00227579-00227736": "which is expected.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00712-00227736-00227910": "But when we try, obviously,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00713-00227910-00228092": "when you try to exercise kernel functions,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00714-00228092-00228216": "we will see more then,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00715-00228216-00228504": "mainly because the preempt_disable and the local_irq_disable", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00716-00228504-00228786": "are operations they take very often in PREEMPT_RT.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00717-00228786-00229184": "And we, obviously, we will see some performance draw here.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00718-00229184-00229684": "But the model, because of the efficiency,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00719-00229732-00230153": "is using, is adding less overhead than just tracing.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00720-00230153-00230294": "An the explanation is that tracing,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00721-00230294-00230742": "we need to save more data to trace buffers,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00722-00230742-00230990": "and we need to do more operations than just looking up,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00723-00230990-00231314": "you know, matrix and setting next state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00724-00231314-00231720": "and saving it to one char or one integer.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00725-00231848-00232262": "So, for runtime monitoring", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00726-00232262-00232663": "of the properties that we modeled,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00727-00232663-00233163": "this is efficient enough to run in production, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00728-00233181-00233386": "As we can enable ftrace in production.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00729-00233683-00234004": "And another good thing regarding", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00730-00234004-00234389": "using O of one operations and storing low data", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00731-00234389-00234872": "is that here is the cyclictest output, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00732-00234996-00235436": "This is the baseline, the darker blue.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00733-00235654-00235797": "And this is verification.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00734-00235886-00236094": "You see that even though we have a shift here,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00735-00236094-00236562": "which is expected, the line it draws in almost the same way.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00736-00236562-00236803": "So it actually doesn't change that much", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00737-00236803-00237034": "the behavior of the system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00738-00237034-00237534": "So we have, we have the same, almost the same behavior.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00739-00237655-00238129": "While doing ftrace we can have some changes in the behavior.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00740-00238129-00238256": "- [Moderator] That was the timer.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00741-00238256-00238339": "- For?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00742-00238339-00238422": "- [Moderator] Five minutes remaining.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00743-00238422-00238547": "- Okay, thanks.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00744-00238935-00239404": "And as I said, I'm not just talking to myself about it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00745-00239404-00239566": "I send this to one of the best", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00746-00239566-00239792": "conference on formal verification,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00747-00239792-00240019": "the junctions of formal verifications", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00748-00240019-00240166": "and software engineering,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00749-00240166-00240396": "and it was accepted, I will present next week.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00750-00240552-00240833": "This added some grains of sorting", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00751-00240833-00240989": "in the model I'm developing.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00752-00240989-00241305": "But I'm not trying to solve all the problems,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00753-00241305-00241425": "and that's clear, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00754-00241623-00241876": "So, we have everything here in this page?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00755-00242100-00242325": "So, what can be next?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00756-00242325-00242516": "Obviously, what I did so far,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00757-00242516-00242669": "and that's why I'm on all Plumbers,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00758-00242669-00242917": "I'm not presenting on product here.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00759-00242917-00243246": "I'm present an idea that is under development,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00760-00243246-00243467": "and that's why I'm here asking for feedback.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00761-00243648-00244056": "So loading a module and trying to do things more manually,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00762-00244056-00244468": "in practice, if it becomes practical someday,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00763-00244561-00244941": "it's not that easy, and loading, and keeping things.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00764-00244941-00245441": "So the idea I talked to Thomas and Peter last year would be", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00765-00245496-00245973": "that to having these models up to date with the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00766-00245973-00246446": "we need to use them as test cases for the kernel, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00767-00246446-00246721": "And so while we are changing the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00768-00246721-00246931": "we are observing that things are still", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00769-00246931-00247188": "in the way that we desired,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00770-00247188-00247367": "and then if there is some change in the kernel", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00771-00247367-00247631": "we check if this is a bug or an actual change", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00772-00247631-00247909": "in the model that Linux behaves.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00773-00247909-00248409": "And now the things that behaves in our older specifications", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00774-00248419-00248665": "needs to be adapted to the new model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00775-00248665-00249165": "For example, if I have a deadline scheduler", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00776-00249171-00249546": "that represents all the cases of the PREEMPT_RT,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00777-00249546-00249798": "and the model changes, and the kernel changes,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00778-00249798-00249967": "the synchronization changes,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00779-00249967-00250328": "we would have to change also the model that we used,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00780-00250328-00250748": "and also the things that depends on that model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00781-00250748-00250967": "like when the scheduler implementation.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00782-00250967-00251127": "So, yes, the idea is", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00783-00251127-00251380": "that the models will adapt with the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00784-00251380-00251577": "and that's one of the reasons why we would like", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00785-00251577-00251851": "to have this closer in the same blob of the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00786-00252028-00252528": "So, what would be the interface", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00787-00252534-00252814": "that would be better to integrate this,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00788-00252814-00252917": "would be with perf?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00789-00252917-00253263": "Would be like a directory into the ftrace, Steven?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00790-00253383-00253864": "Like, we could generate these models, translate into code,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00791-00253864-00254256": "and have one interface like we do with a function tracer.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00792-00254256-00254635": "Would we enable this tracer that verifies or not?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00793-00254635-00255083": "Or should I use a more perf-like interface using BPF?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00794-00255851-00256248": "- I would say see how easy it would be,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00795-00256248-00256546": "or difficult it would be, to use eBPF in perf,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00796-00256546-00256709": "but basically don't modify anything.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00797-00256709-00256923": "If you can do everything with that, might as well use it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00798-00256923-00257303": "If it becomes too complex, then we can start looking", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00799-00257303-00257660": "at saying maybe we have something custom built", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00800-00257660-00257767": "that could help you do this.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00801-00257767-00258103": "So I would say first, start to see the complexity", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00802-00258103-00258603": "of using eBPF in perf, but then if you find issues,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00803-00258637-00258876": "then you have an argument for why.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00804-00258978-00259325": "If you do the verification interface first,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00805-00259325-00259427": "the first question someone's gonna ask is", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00806-00259427-00259564": "\"Why don't you use eBPF?\"", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00807-00259564-00259647": "So do that first.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00808-00259647-00260006": "- That was my concern as well.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00809-00260296-00260764": "And the other thing which was the question that were raised,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00810-00260764-00261255": "is there any other thing that we can model", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00811-00261255-00261426": "and try to take advantage of this.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00812-00261426-00261669": "For example, we have lockdep,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00813-00261669-00261903": "but lockdep's not enabled by default", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00814-00261903-00262364": "because it's very heavy, and you cannot,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00815-00262364-00262774": "even with lockdep enabled, you don't have a way", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00816-00262774-00262951": "to enable and disable it in runtime", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00817-00262951-00263125": "and have it compile in the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00818-00263254-00263484": "With the idea of using the trace infrastructure,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00819-00263484-00263750": "we can have all the modeling outside of the code,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00820-00263750-00264014": "and only hook our test cases", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00821-00264014-00264273": "into the already existing tracepoints,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00822-00264273-00264422": "and some tracepoints for this case", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00823-00264422-00264771": "would be even easy to justify, right,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00824-00264771-00265088": "to enable this kind of verification.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00825-00265261-00265731": "So this part of my project is trying", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00826-00265731-00266038": "to convince other people to model other parts of the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00827-00266038-00266488": "even to justify that my idea that this is good holds, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00828-00266764-00267138": "- So I was wondering why, instead of eBPF or something,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00829-00267138-00267519": "why not just have the model as a part of the kernel itself?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00830-00267519-00267689": "Like, I don't know what that'll take,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00831-00267689-00268156": "but assuming it's an automata state machine kind of thing,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00832-00268248-00268528": "you can just somehow hard-code", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00833-00268528-00268847": "what that state machine looks like in the kernel itself,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00834-00268847-00269221": "and then using a config option or something at load time,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00835-00269221-00269304": "you know, just--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00836-00269304-00269636": "- But the good thing about having the model as a tracer", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00837-00269636-00269892": "is that you can enable and disable it,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00838-00269892-00270267": "and not have any overhead of having it there,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00839-00270361-00270661": "and not having to recompile your kernel", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00840-00270661-00270816": "to enable and disable.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00841-00270816-00270921": "- [Audience Member] Yeah, that's fine.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00842-00270921-00271194": "- Yeah, it's more because it gets more dynamic", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00843-00271194-00271460": "if we hook to the trace of things", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00844-00271460-00271761": "than actually having it hard-coded in the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00845-00271761-00272059": "And we could update things more easily.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00846-00272523-00272771": "- Just a comment, an idea,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00847-00272771-00273162": "maybe some kind of hands-on session or a demo,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00848-00273162-00273517": "especially for the part where you actually build a model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00849-00273517-00273738": "because I think most of the questions were", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00850-00273738-00273998": "\"Okay, how hard is it to actually come up with a model?\"", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00851-00273998-00274345": "So I guess in my head, maybe convince people to try it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00852-00274345-00274688": "- Yeah, I was thinking too, I still didn't have time,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00853-00274688-00275093": "but one idea was making a set of how-to", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00854-00275093-00275513": "to put on LWN with videos.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00855-00275614-00275885": "- I was wondering if, and if so how,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00856-00275885-00276122": "you contextualize your automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00857-00276122-00276544": "For example, you had the open, write, read, close stuff.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00858-00276544-00276961": "How do you contextualize that for FD, or things like that?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00859-00276961-00277133": "- Oh, that's a good question, yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00860-00277133-00277422": "You can have these states associated, just,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00861-00277422-00277669": "no, wait, wait, wait, wait, just to--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00862-00277669-00277777": "(crowd laughing)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00863-00277777-00277976": "Just to see if I got the question, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00864-00277976-00278240": "Yes, a model has a context,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00865-00278240-00278620": "like the PREEMPT_RT model was for, per one task,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00866-00278620-00278803": "each task would follow the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00867-00278803-00279060": "Actually, I'm translating it now to be per CPU,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00868-00279060-00279266": "to check the states of the CPU,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00869-00279266-00279656": "because it would be more efficient, would be better.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00870-00279656-00279818": "But there should be cases", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00871-00279818-00279966": "in which the model would represent", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00872-00279966-00280216": "the state of one file descriptor.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00873-00280216-00280385": "Then you would have to have", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00874-00280385-00280698": "each file descriptor its own model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00875-00280698-00280911": "and then you need to find a way to store it,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00876-00280911-00281248": "you can store this in a kernel module,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00877-00281248-00281420": "do not confuse with model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00878-00281420-00281810": "and have a hash table of file descriptor and try to find it,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00879-00281810-00282086": "or if this get good enough you might convince someone", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00880-00282086-00282586": "to have on entry in the definition of the file descriptor.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00881-00282729-00283120": "But yes, you have, we have different levels of,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00882-00283120-00283452": "we can have different levels of object that we are modeling.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00883-00283452-00283652": "And it can be a file descriptor,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00884-00283652-00283939": "a lock, or a CPU, or a task.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00885-00284285-00284458": "- [Moderator] So, you've gone past 6:30,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00886-00284458-00284744": "but feel free to keep asking questions, if anyone has them,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00887-00284744-00285112": "but if you wanted to go to another talk in another,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00888-00285253-00285452": "there's like one or two mini-confs still going,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00889-00285452-00285653": "so just be aware that it's past 6:30,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00890-00285653-00285901": "otherwise if anyone has any more questions,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00891-00285901-00286120": "I will throw you the, ah, you've got one there.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00892-00286120-00286490": "- Yeah, I was just wondering, kind of goes with the context.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00893-00286490-00286840": "So you're running, you're loading the modules", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00894-00286840-00287135": "on the running system, so how do you know", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00895-00287135-00287531": "when you can reach an initial state of the automata?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00896-00287531-00287816": "- Yeah, you need to wait for the initial state, okay,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00897-00287914-00288232": "but then you need to watch the events, and try to see,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00898-00288232-00288583": "for example, these here, oops...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00899-00289584-00289775": "These here I was waiting", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00900-00289775-00290225": "for the preemption and IRQs to be enabled,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00901-00290225-00290573": "and then I can hook both cases,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00902-00290573-00290903": "and saw \"Okay, is it disabled and is it disabled?\"", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00903-00290903-00291077": "And I wait for this condition,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00904-00291077-00291373": "and then I was sure that I was in initial state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00905-00291373-00291546": "and then starting to trace.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00906-00291546-00291771": "Yes, but you need to wait for this condition.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00907-00291991-00292154": "- [Audience Member] Now that you mentioned initial state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00908-00292154-00292409": "does the acceptance state have any special meaning?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00909-00292649-00292858": "- Is the, I mean, could you...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00910-00292858-00293128": "- Does the accepting state have any special meaning?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00911-00293328-00293597": "Like the one with the two circles", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00912-00293597-00293680": "compared to the ones with the single circle.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00913-00293680-00293853": "- Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, this is the final state.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00914-00293853-00294067": "- [Audience Member] Yeah, but what meaning does it have?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00915-00294067-00294285": "- It means that is a safe state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00916-00294285-00294494": "where you can restart the system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00917-00294664-00294839": "And then you can conclude that", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00918-00294839-00295087": "if you cannot return to the initial state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00919-00295171-00295422": "you have a deadlock or a livelock in your,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00920-00295422-00295629": "these are the kind of conclusions you can derive", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00921-00295629-00295772": "from such a condition.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00922-00295772-00295890": "If it's live,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00923-00295890-00296298": "from each state it can return to the initial state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00924-00296298-00296603": "and then you don't have livelocks.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00925-00296603-00296930": "(muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00926-00296930-00297013": "- [Audience Member] Sometimes you don't know", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00927-00297013-00297240": "how much to wait, right, depends on the algorithm?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00928-00297240-00297428": "- Yeah, you need to find, this is a problem,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00929-00297428-00297751": "you need to wait for the initial condition, you need to...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00930-00298123-00298398": "(crowd laughing)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00931-00298486-00298900": "- Yeah, so, just to be sure, right, on the,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00932-00298900-00299230": "because you are at the formal conference,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00933-00299230-00299474": "Formal Methods conference next week,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00934-00299474-00299682": "if you have this kind of case where you say", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00935-00299682-00299944": "you have to return to a certain state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00936-00299944-00300207": "then it's actually not finite automata", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00937-00300207-00300412": "but it's discrete automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00938-00300412-00300823": "So there are automata types on infinite words,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00939-00300823-00301252": "and there you have an acceptance condition where you say", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00940-00301252-00301615": "\"I have to always, in an infinite word,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00941-00301615-00302011": "I have to be finitely often in a certain state.\"", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00942-00302137-00302269": "So just that you know, right,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00943-00302269-00302432": "because it's not a finite automata you're talking about--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00944-00302432-00302648": "- That's the basis for automata, yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00945-00302778-00302861": "Good, thanks.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00946-00303335-00303627": "(muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00947-00303935-00304245": "- So, you said if you do not make it back", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00948-00304245-00304535": "to the start state at some point, then you can conclude", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00949-00304535-00304721": "that you have a deadlock or a livelock?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00950-00304721-00304997": "- Okay, in the reasoning in the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00951-00304997-00305139": "- [Audience Member] Right.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00952-00305139-00305222": "- Oh, yeah, and then most of--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00953-00305222-00305368": "- For a livelock, isn't there a temporal", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00954-00305368-00305690": "or iteration count component?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00955-00305690-00305795": "Is that how you decide?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00956-00305795-00306116": "- Okay, that would be an extension", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00957-00306116-00306449": "to the type of automata that I'm using.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00958-00306449-00306639": "Now I'm using the automata doesn't count,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00959-00306639-00306951": "which is the more simple automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00960-00306951-00307231": "which is the one that blocks me less", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00961-00307231-00307548": "for using other extensions of automatas.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00962-00307548-00307696": "But there are parametric automata", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00963-00307696-00307918": "where you can put counters.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00964-00307918-00308140": "- So at that point you could classify something", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00965-00308140-00308559": "\"Yes, this is a livelock, we've been here this many times.\"", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00966-00308559-00308671": "- Yeah, and then you have", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00967-00308671-00308996": "more ways to express our conditions.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00968-00309086-00309352": "But I decided to use more simple automatas", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00969-00309352-00309551": "at the beginning of the modeling,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00970-00309551-00309956": "because I can then use the more specific cases.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00971-00309956-00310186": "In the other way a round loop would be harder.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00972-00310383-00310590": "- [Audience Member] So if you introduce counters,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00973-00310590-00310903": "can you still apply your formal verification techniques", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00974-00310903-00311074": "done on this extended automata?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00975-00311074-00311213": "- That's a future work.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00976-00311327-00311594": "- [Audience Member] And does the accepting state always need", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00977-00311594-00311791": "to coincide with the initial state?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00978-00311791-00311874": "- Not necessarily.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00979-00311874-00311981": "- [Audience Member] Or can be different state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00980-00311981-00312189": "can have more than one acceptor?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00981-00312189-00312276": "- Yes, there can be.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00982-00312276-00312625": "Depends on the thing that you're model, but it's possible.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00983-00312625-00313010": "There is just one initial state in the automata definition,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00984-00313010-00313149": "but there can be more than one", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00985-00313149-00313417": "and that's why it's a set of initial states,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00986-00313417-00313552": "set of final states, sorry.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00987-00313926-00314127": "Like, for example, here, it's a set of final states,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00988-00314127-00314210": "do the first--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00989-00314210-00314358": "- [Audience Member] Like in the standard definition.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00990-00314358-00314441": "- Yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00991-00314619-00314702": "- Have you thought about", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00992-00314702-00314876": "how you might be able to extend this", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00993-00314876-00315154": "for situations where you have multiple state machines,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00994-00315154-00315237": "and you need to reason", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00995-00315237-00315452": "about their concurrent interactions between them?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00996-00315452-00315717": "So for example, if one has to synchronize with another,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00997-00315717-00315818": "then you probably can't just rely", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00998-00315818-00316013": "on things like timestamps for that.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-00999-00316013-00316412": "- Okay. The idea here is that you have", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01000-00316412-00316607": "all the interactions in a single model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01001-00316863-00317166": "Even if, you need to be able to express", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01002-00317166-00317402": "even the concurrence in a single model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01003-00317402-00317512": "- How would you get that,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01004-00317512-00317970": "how would you verify that with the task tracepoints though?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01005-00317970-00318132": "You'd need sort of concurrent tracepoints", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01006-00318132-00318387": "to assert concurrent assertions.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01007-00318473-00318598": "Like, for example, you'd need to know", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01008-00318598-00318697": "when certain synchronized,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01009-00318697-00318839": "I don't know how you would do that, that was all.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01010-00318839-00319154": "- Okay. In these crit event systems,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01011-00319154-00319654": "it assumes that the events are take one after the other", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01012-00319720-00319910": "in this crit time.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01013-00319910-00320307": "So the automata cannot describe two", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01014-00320307-00320801": "that occurred exactly at the same nanosecond.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01015-00320801-00321225": "But you can describe before or after, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01016-00321225-00321725": "But when you are thinking about the concurrence of one task,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01017-00321756-00322070": "and the states of one task, you'd hardly have,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01018-00322070-00322289": "you not have one are after the other.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01019-00322596-00322702": "And exactly the same time,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01020-00322702-00322928": "you need to find out maybe other abstractions", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01021-00322928-00323402": "or try to assume all the cases, even before or after.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01022-00323493-00323764": "In the end, if you have such interaction in kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01023-00323764-00324142": "you need some kind of synchronization mechanism to do it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01024-00324142-00324320": "- I mean, there are some cases,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01025-00324320-00324519": "for example, where, and it's quite unusual,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01026-00324519-00324771": "I think Paul McKenney's responsible for most of it, that,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01027-00324771-00324999": "where you may have two threads storing to the same variable,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01028-00324999-00325193": "and one of them will overwrite the other variable,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01029-00325193-00325404": "and neither of them know which one won,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01030-00325404-00325615": "but you can use that property", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01031-00325615-00325929": "to assert something happens later on.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01032-00325929-00326199": "- But if one wrote after the other,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01033-00326199-00326413": "they didn't happen at same time.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01034-00326540-00326683": "- My point is more that", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01035-00326683-00326875": "you can't tell which order they wrote in", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01036-00326875-00327008": "unless you read the thing back,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01037-00327008-00327117": "and then you're gonna be introducing", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01038-00327117-00327343": "quite a lot of overhead to your tracepoints.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01039-00327343-00327703": "- But then if you wanted to, okay, this is one point.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01040-00327703-00328034": "If you wanted to do this kind of analysis,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01041-00328034-00328277": "you need to trace the operation of the two,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01042-00328277-00328651": "and so you would see them taking place, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01043-00328792-00328907": "- Right, but the order in the trace", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01044-00328907-00329103": "might not be the order of the writes, that's the problem.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01045-00329103-00329204": "So you need to somehow,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01046-00329204-00329480": "you somehow need to relate the trace to the memory model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01047-00329480-00329619": "I think that's what I'm trying to say.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01048-00329619-00329782": "And that's really exciting,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01049-00329782-00330010": "but I don't know how you'd do it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01050-00330010-00330217": "- Yeah, we reached to this point,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01051-00330217-00330351": "and these are advanced points", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01052-00330351-00330591": "that we might find problems and, yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01053-00331083-00331365": "- Yeah, so I was, as I understand it,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01054-00331365-00331756": "all these events between the states are all function calls?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01055-00331756-00332056": "But, I presume, you could get into bad states", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01056-00332056-00332403": "by assigning variables to, you know.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01057-00332403-00332730": "- Yeah, but then then, these, that's why these work,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01058-00332730-00333189": "this kind of modeling works only when you can,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01059-00333189-00333452": "when you have the event you want to observe.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01060-00333452-00333608": "This is not for other cases.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01061-00333700-00333794": "- Yeah, I was just wondering", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01062-00333794-00333940": "if you'd thought about that at all,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01063-00333940-00334278": "how you could possibly model other things", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01064-00334278-00334361": "other than function calls.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01065-00334361-00334497": "- You would have to put a tracepoint write", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01066-00334497-00334833": "into that place to be able to monitor.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01067-00334833-00335167": "So this is for the event that we can have on the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01068-00335167-00335307": "Yeah, you would have to added", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01069-00335307-00335666": "the one event writing to that memory,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01070-00335866-00336069": "and then to monitor it.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01071-00336309-00336392": "Yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01072-00336618-00336786": "- I have a question.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01073-00336786-00337130": "So, all the state diagram you're describing", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01074-00337130-00337510": "is just for one CPU, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01075-00337510-00337697": "- No, you, you-- - You have multiple CPU,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01076-00337697-00337979": "you have different CPU at different state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01077-00337979-00338063": "and there will be interaction between them.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01078-00338063-00338311": "- Yeah, and then you can have,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01079-00338311-00338811": "you need to have a global model that would hook to the,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01080-00338900-00339193": "that's the question that he asked,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01081-00339193-00339383": "you can have a per CPU model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01082-00339383-00339538": "and then you can have a global model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01083-00339538-00339698": "The difference between the per CPU model", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01084-00339698-00339995": "is that I will only try to move the states", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01085-00339995-00340180": "if I'm taking place on the CPU.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01086-00340180-00340342": "If I have a global model,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01087-00340342-00340649": "I will try to move the automata", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01088-00340768-00341156": "with the events from all the models.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01089-00341156-00341503": "If I have a per file, only the events from that file.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01090-00341503-00341688": "And then we need to filter this case.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01091-00341843-00342222": "But it's possible to express global models", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01092-00342222-00342389": "using the automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01093-00342589-00342987": "- It only changes the way that you model your system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01094-00343373-00343747": "- Have you considered or tested", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01095-00343747-00343981": "whether expressing your generators", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01096-00343981-00344281": "in temporal logics, LTL, whatever,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01097-00344281-00344550": "works maybe better for some of the,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01098-00344550-00344904": "especially for programmers who maybe don't know", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01099-00344904-00345112": "how to write dot files?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01100-00345112-00345221": "- [Daniel] Well, could you--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01101-00345221-00345692": "- Like, temporal logics is a way to express", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01102-00345692-00345959": "simple automata that you can test against other automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01103-00345959-00346166": "and you could maybe use those", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01104-00346166-00346447": "in place of your graphical automata", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01105-00346447-00346900": "in order to write the expectations against the system.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01106-00346900-00346983": "- Yes, yes.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01107-00346983-00347143": "- [Audience Member] And use that for generating your--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01108-00347143-00347334": "- Yeah, specifications, yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01109-00347334-00347494": "But there should be a way", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01110-00347494-00347720": "to express the same thing with the generators,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01111-00347720-00347976": "because if you can translate that idea to automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01112-00347976-00348300": "you can translate to the graphical format.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01113-00348300-00348470": "But it doesn't matter if you write", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01114-00348470-00348818": "in the graphical format or in the automata format", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01115-00348818-00349092": "because they are interchangeable, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01116-00349092-00349381": "- My proposal is to use maybe, well,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01117-00349381-00349795": "my question was whether you assessed if temporal logics", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01118-00349795-00350208": "were a suitable representation for your generators", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01119-00350208-00350333": "that might have more acceptance with your community.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01120-00350333-00350466": "- No, I didn't.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01121-00350466-00350792": "We need to sit down and try to understand the temporal,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01122-00350792-00351051": "how do you model things in temporal logic.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01123-00351591-00352047": "- So if you augmented your states with timing information", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01124-00352047-00352327": "so that you can measure the distance,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01125-00352327-00352450": "the temporal distance between events,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01126-00352450-00352639": "would you say that's a good idea then", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01127-00352639-00352975": "to come up with a worst case execution time estimates", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01128-00352975-00353058": "by calculating longest pause?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01129-00353058-00353245": "- Okay, that's often, it is very used", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01130-00353245-00353408": "in the realtime academic world,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01131-00353408-00353783": "which is representing the system as a timed automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01132-00353783-00353964": "Yeah, that's why I use", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01133-00353964-00354211": "the most simple case of automata first,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01134-00354211-00354636": "because later it can extend to use other kind of automatas,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01135-00354636-00354980": "which are the timed automata, the parametric automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01136-00354980-00355260": "but these are all things that we still need to develop.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01137-00355260-00355403": "It's in the early stage,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01138-00355403-00355658": "but I tried to take care of using the tools", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01139-00355658-00355993": "that would allow me to go forward.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01140-00355993-00356241": "Cause sometimes if you do timed automata first, you cannot,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01141-00356241-00356513": "it's hard to get backwards and try other things.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01142-00356605-00356948": "- Well, this is not a question, but a comment.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01143-00356948-00357326": "Arnaldo, today, in his presentation about eBPF and perf,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01144-00357326-00357826": "he was talking about the plans to use the Intel PT,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01145-00357869-00358248": "the hardware tracers, and the interaction,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01146-00358248-00358462": "to create the events for perf.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01147-00358462-00358962": "So the amount of events that you can use in your automata", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01148-00359081-00359497": "will grow significantly, and it maybe help you to do things", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01149-00359497-00359896": "that you wanted to do, that maybe related to memory address", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01150-00359896-00360204": "or to access to assess a certain variable.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01151-00360204-00360620": "So that is something that soon may be possible.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01152-00360620-00360944": "- Yeah, that's why it's good to rely on the trace things,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01153-00360944-00361224": "because they are evolving and we will have", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01154-00361224-00361548": "more and more and more possibilities of tracing things.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01155-00361934-00362320": "- Have you thought about whether there could be things", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01156-00362320-00362698": "that we as contributors and maintainers could do", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01157-00362698-00363116": "in the Linux kernel source code to facilitate, for one,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01158-00363116-00363439": "generation of models, or verification of models?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01159-00363439-00363804": "Like, have you thought about any form of macros", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01160-00363804-00364140": "to annotate state variables or anything like that?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01161-00364140-00364640": "- Yeah, I think that the demand for new events", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01162-00364660-00364887": "or to know that something happened,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01163-00364990-00365303": "they will take place during the development of the model.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01164-00365303-00365803": "And then we have one very specific case of a maintainer", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01165-00365967-00366258": "that doesn't likes tracepoints, for example,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01166-00366258-00366433": "which is something that we hook,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01167-00366433-00366638": "and this person is Peter Zijlstra.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01168-00367025-00367284": "- [Audience Member] Well actually that's changing, now it's,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01169-00367284-00367497": "he hates trace events, not tracepoints.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01170-00367497-00367910": "- Yeah, that's where we will arrive.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01171-00367910-00368304": "So I had a long time discussion with Peter", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01172-00368304-00368771": "for having traces for these cat deadline, right,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01173-00368771-00369242": "and last year I think it was in the LPC,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01174-00369334-00369571": "we got him the acceptance", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01175-00369571-00370071": "that we can add the trace events to the kernel,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01176-00370082-00370188": "but not tracepoints.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01177-00370188-00370486": "The difference that trace event--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01178-00370486-00370570": "- [Audience Member] The other way.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01179-00370570-00370738": "- Oh, the other way around, okay.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01180-00370738-00371026": "We can have tracepoints as long as we don't export", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01181-00371026-00371334": "the trace event interface for userspace.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01182-00371334-00371749": "So, the idea is that if we don't export userspace", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01183-00371749-00372056": "we can get rid of it when we don't need it anymore,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01184-00372056-00372522": "so we can add the tracepoints to the kernel as,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01185-00372686-00372936": "on demand, when we need it,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01186-00372936-00373219": "and try to convince the maintainer with this argument.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01187-00373334-00373601": "- [Audience Member] Daniel, I have a question, so--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01188-00373601-00373720": "- [Audience Member] Um--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01189-00373720-00373804": "- Yeah--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01190-00373804-00373887": "- Sorry.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01191-00373987-00374447": "So that are a trace event after we record", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01192-00374447-00374818": "that some are passed some argument,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01193-00374818-00375133": "but the tracepoint does not, so that I doubted,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01194-00375133-00375605": "I think that's a big difference, which one would you need?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01195-00375605-00375976": "It seems that just using that tracepoint,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01196-00375976-00376250": "or trace event you need?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01197-00376340-00376571": "- Okay, I'm hooking to the tracepoint,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01198-00376709-00377004": "to the tracepoint and not--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01199-00377004-00377426": "- So that are just are the, let's see, are the passed,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01200-00377426-00377763": "execution pass seeds or the materials for--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01201-00377763-00377995": "- [Daniel] Just wait, give me one, close the door,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01202-00377995-00378240": "because there is come in the noise and I'm not...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01203-00378405-00378851": "- So that are the event point, you know, are the other,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01204-00378972-00379273": "what happened is are the materials?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01205-00379500-00379712": "- I didn't, sorry, didn't get the--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01206-00379712-00380212": "- So that are, I think that that one is there just using,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01207-00380265-00380687": "changing that are the state machine, machine state,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01208-00380687-00381101": "by your, what's it, by the event,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01209-00381196-00381352": "so those are tracepoint,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01210-00381470-00381970": "and it doesn't check that the event was a argument,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01211-00382198-00382356": "or something--", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01212-00382356-00382724": "(muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01213-00382724-00383057": "- Okay, I'm just using one event to,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01214-00383057-00383220": "I'm just analyzing one event,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01215-00383220-00383501": "and not the content of that event, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01216-00383501-00383638": "Is that the point?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01217-00383638-00384129": "Okay, so, if we had parametric automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01218-00384129-00384352": "we could do the checks in the automata.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01219-00384489-00384765": "In the current mode of automata I'm doing,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01220-00384765-00385183": "I need to decide which automata event fire", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01221-00385183-00385683": "based on the data that I can get in the tracepoint, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01222-00385893-00386189": "And then I move to plexing one possible kernel event", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01223-00386189-00386635": "into different automata events in the code there.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01224-00386635-00387135": "But, and if when, if all these idea justifies", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01225-00387261-00387508": "continuing developing this,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01226-00387508-00387791": "and if we need to use the timed automata,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01227-00387791-00388049": "we could decide it in the automata itself", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01228-00388049-00388277": "by passing the parameters, and passing the data", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01229-00388277-00388375": "of the tracepoint, tracepoint, yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01230-00389064-00389419": "(muffled speaking)", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01231-00389419-00389764": "- About tracepoints, so you can actually passed arguments,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01232-00389764-00390013": "as you would do with a simple function call.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01233-00390013-00390138": "So you can pass data.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01234-00390138-00390589": "It's just that it is not exposed to userspace", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01235-00390589-00390800": "in a fixed layout, so this is the only difference,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01236-00390800-00390922": "but you can pass arguments.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01237-00390922-00391210": "- Yeah, yeah, the other, when we hook to a tracepoint", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01238-00391210-00391367": "you need to make a function", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01239-00391367-00391677": "that receives the same arguments of the tracepoint.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01240-00391677-00392048": "So I receive the same thing that the tracer would receive,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01241-00392048-00392207": "and then I can do the same manipulations", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01242-00392207-00392487": "that the trace would, could do.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01243-00392487-00392843": "Yeah, the information is available for me inside as well.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01244-00392843-00393079": "The only point is that it's not exposed to userspace,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01245-00393079-00393398": "so no user can use it, just a module.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01246-00393581-00393774": "- Can I ask a question?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01247-00393774-00394081": "So I was wondering how hard, how weird,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01248-00394081-00394376": "would a model look that actually had events", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01249-00394376-00394876": "and like, interrupts, and non-interrupt contexts,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01250-00394883-00395197": "so you have like, A and B in process contexts,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01251-00395197-00395500": "and then interrupt, have other events,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01252-00395500-00395721": "and so you have to somehow join all of them.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01253-00395721-00396221": "So, then you'll have back-and-forth between all the states,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01254-00396267-00396526": "between the two contexts, is that gonna be hard?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01255-00396526-00396780": "Because something like, for example, RCU,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01256-00396780-00396978": "that's very common to have.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01257-00396978-00397228": "- Yeah, that is actually the case", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01258-00397228-00397522": "that we got a problem in the ftrace,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01259-00397709-00398209": "in the tracepoints code, on the preempt_disable tracepoint.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01260-00398461-00398823": "Because, okay, when we are running,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01261-00398823-00399058": "we assume that the event took place,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01262-00399399-00399787": "but actually the hit of the event and the event itself,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01263-00399787-00400010": "they take place on different timings.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01264-00400010-00400316": "And so we need to synchronize both.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01265-00400316-00400744": "So to create the idea that this was one atomic operation,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01266-00400744-00401182": "the real event and the event we are tracing itself.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01267-00401182-00401441": "Generally, and this is one case", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01268-00401441-00401710": "where the interrupts can add noise,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01269-00401710-00402124": "because I disabled the preemption counter,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01270-00402124-00402364": "and then I would bring to the tracepoint.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01271-00402364-00402611": "I can have an interrupt here,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01272-00402611-00402854": "and this can, and in my next tracepoint", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01273-00402854-00403253": "that can disable interrupt here, will not fire.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01274-00403253-00403721": "That's actually this case here, right?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01275-00403721-00404189": "This is one case in which the interrupt messed up the event.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01276-00404361-00404861": "So yes, but this is not a problem of the way I'm checking,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01277-00404868-00405229": "but the consistency in the trace subsystem,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01278-00405229-00405692": "that we need to have the real event, and the trace event,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01279-00405692-00406028": "or trace point of that event, synchronized.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01280-00406028-00406359": "They are generally synchronized already,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01281-00406359-00406751": "because, for example, when you're dealing with a scheduler,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01282-00406751-00407090": "you need to take the locks of the scheduler,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01283-00407090-00407515": "and then for example, you will not have a reentrance", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01284-00407515-00407789": "in the scheduler code to mess up with the event.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01285-00407789-00408270": "And as the scheduler data can be manipulated in interrupt,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01286-00408385-00408685": "interrupts are disabled, so generally there is", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01287-00408685-00409020": "a natural synchronization between both events.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01288-00409020-00409355": "But there are cases in which we need to enforce this.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01289-00409355-00409590": "And that's the case that we had in this problem", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01290-00409752-00410205": "with the tracepoints, that we had to enforce here the...", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01291-00410402-00410563": "- Yeah, so it's not as cash hot", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01292-00410563-00410818": "as it was when I wanted to reply, just,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01293-00410818-00411060": "back on the tracepoint versus trace event thing,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01294-00411060-00411201": "the problem is not necessarily as", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01295-00411201-00411303": "having that exposed to userspace,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01296-00411303-00411579": "it's just not having the format of the event", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01297-00411579-00411735": "committed in the kernel.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01298-00411735-00411913": "By having just a tracepoint you force people", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01299-00411913-00412053": "who want to have the trace events", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01300-00412053-00412321": "to write their own modules, but then it's not API,", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01301-00412321-00412546": "it's their modules, and just, yeah.", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01302-00413076-00413276": "- [Moderator] Okay, any more questions?", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01303-00413276-00413665": "Going once, going twice, thank you very much to Daniel!", "5NuxHuJAWA4-01304-00413665-00413890": "(applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "5NCGN3JR5yI", "text": {"5NCGN3JR5yI-00000-00001146-00001539": "We're here at ILS at Warners Bay today with the wonderful Anton,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00001-00001539-00001835": "and we're looking at a recliner chair today.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00002-00001860-00002085": "Our occupational therapists often", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00003-00002147-00002660": "prescribe recliner chairs for people living with disabilities or older adults", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00004-00002660-00003123": "that are struggling with transfers or may have care needs around pressure area care.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00005-00003123-00003520": "So can you tell us about the model and some of the key specifications", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00006-00003520-00003807": "that occupational therapists always love to see?", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00007-00003820-00003916": "Yeah, absolutely.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00008-00003916-00004233": "Well, the Chadwick is an exclusive chair to ILS.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00009-00004308-00004617": "The probably unique part about the Chadwick is", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00010-00004642-00004800": "that is what we call a quad motor.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00011-00004800-00005063": "So there's actually four motors in the chair.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00012-00005063-00005472": "So in addition to the standard sit to stand feature", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00013-00005472-00005943": "that most common chairs have, it additionally has the lumbar", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00014-00005997-00006352": "so there's a motor behind the lumbar and also the headrest.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00015-00006418-00006831": "So it's a four motor chair enabling some really nice positioning", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00016-00006831-00007323": "obviously full comfort, um, infinite recline...", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00017-00007353-00007724": "and it's quite handy for some people", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00018-00007724-00008091": "that have specific positions that they need their head to be in", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00019-00008103-00008416": "when, you know, if they've had some kind of surgery in the neck", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00020-00008445-00008787": "and need to have a particular support for that head,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00021-00008787-00009167": "which you can't traditionally provide in the normal waterfall backrest", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00022-00009209-00009705": "or having to remove the need of an additional cushion to stuff down the back.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00023-00009705-00010247": "So that ability to build out the lumbar and build out the headrest by the use of a motor", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00024-00010268-00010560": "as opposed to additional cushions, which obviously can bring issues.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00025-00010573-00010814": "Maybe something for people watching to understand,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00026-00010814-00011073": "that may not be as familiar with recliners,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00027-00011156-00011549": "is that often recliners can have lots of different motors.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00028-00011549-00012045": "So some single motor, some dual motor, some more than that.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00029-00012066-00012216": "That's right, yeah.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00030-00012216-00012558": "And really nice is it comes in both fabric and leather as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00031-00012558-00012967": "So you can have that element of nice in the home chair", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00032-00012987-00013246": "although it's got some cool clinical benefits.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00033-00013263-00013551": "It's also, you know, it fits in in the lounge room.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00034-00013659-00013980": "Even just a handy USB charger in there...", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00035-00014126-00014527": "just think about all the parts that make a nice recliner chair.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00036-00014531-00014814": "There's some things that I think of clinically there,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00037-00014814-00015398": "in terms of motor, knowing that lots of different pieces of the recliner can move,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00038-00015398-00015669": "so that can really help people with postural support, like you were sayng.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00039-00015836-00015986": "Around fabric choice,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00040-00016024-00016391": "there are sometimes choices  of fabric, or leather,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00041-00016391-00016666": "or the material of recliner that we consider", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00042-00016666-00016921": "if someone is living with  continence concerns", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00043-00016950-00017279": "and then we might think about overlays as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00044-00017354-00017776": "The USB function there, although it's quite funny to talk about it,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00045-00017776-00018088": "it can still have really good input for people as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00046-00018088-00018184": "Somebody may have", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00047-00018297-00018622": "like a screen reader or vision reader that needs to be charged", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00048-00018622-00018943": "and that could be a really beneficial feature for someone", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00049-00018943-00019248": "to keep another piece of assistive technology charged.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00050-00019310-00019661": "One thing I always think about with recliners as well...", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00051-00019719-00019953": "If somebody is living with a cognitive impairment,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00052-00019978-00020499": "having multiple motors and multiple different options", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00053-00020507-00020849": "can lead someone to really struggle with that transfer.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00054-00020875-00021000": "Which button do I push?", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00055-00021000-00021500": "And you can have a challenging moment where the chair is sort of moving in different pieces,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00056-00021513-00021750": "but that person's not getting a key lift.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00057-00021750-00022176": "So clinically, there's sometimes a balance there of going,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00058-00022176-00022535": "we want postural support, but if we have too many motors,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00059-00022535-00022914": "it gives someone too many options to choose from.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00060-00022914-00023310": "So a cognitive assessment is often an important piece there", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00061-00023310-00023631": "to watch for how you're prescribing motors as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00062-00023648-00023827": "Yeah, exactly right spot on there.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00063-00023827-00024370": "It is probably the trickiest thing to negotiate when looking at the right chair,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00064-00024432-00024695": "particularly looking at a quad motor chair is, is firstly", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00065-00024695-00025083": "how cognitive are they and are they going to be able to navigate", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00066-00025141-00025404": "and not putting themselves in a folding pretzel position.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00067-00025442-00025725": "And clinically once we get all of those things right,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00068-00025725-00026109": "we sort of then have the fun at the end of like, \"great, let's pick a great color!\",", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00069-00026109-00026559": "because you certainly don't want to get that interior design wrong as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00070-00026564-00027006": "So that does lead to, you know, improvements in mental health as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00071-00027006-00027339": "If you've got a lovely space that you're really comfortable in,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00072-00027356-00027898": "a lot of people that would be prescribed a recliner will spend a lot of time in that living space as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00073-00027898-00028073": "So they want that to look nice.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00074-00028073-00028486": "So if you've got a color tone, let's say in this color tone at home", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00075-00028486-00028745": "that would be fantastic, but if all of a sudden", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00076-00028745-00029191": "someone prescribed you a yellow recliner, I don't think you would be very happy with that.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00077-00029204-00029450": "Even if it was the correct recliner for you.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00078-00029496-00029879": "And I would be terrible for that to offer advice because I'm colorblind.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00079-00029900-00030167": "Really? Haha I didn't know that!", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00080-00030167-00030543": "So don't ask me what color that is, I really would struggle.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00081-00030555-00030701": "Haha, I would really struggle.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00082-00030701-00030885": "Anything to close on with this model?", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00083-00030885-00031335": "Not really. The size of it is kind of a nice compatible size", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00084-00031381-00031731": "that for the majority of clients should be able to work.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00085-00031731-00032182": "And because you've got those motors to adjust the position,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00086-00032269-00032795": "you can kind of move away from some of the issues that we might find with specific heights,", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00087-00032807-00033195": "because we can adjust that headrest position and get the support in the right areas.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00088-00033266-00033500": "Safe working load of 150 kg.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00089-00033541-00033687": "So relatively robust, as well.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00090-00033687-00034079": "Obviously, the four motors providing it with some really good support", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00091-00034092-00034338": "from a safe working load perspective.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00092-00034509-00034630": "It's probably about it really.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00093-00034630-00034718": "Wonderful!", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00094-00034718-00034834": "Thanks so much for your time.", "5NCGN3JR5yI-00095-00034834-00035014": "We'll see you in another video soon."}}, {"audio_id": "5NFDfxwvOIu", "text": {"5NFDfxwvOIu-00000-00000008-00000662": "The Personal Genome Project is an effort to make genomes environments and trait", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00001-00000662-00001205": "data for human beings available to everybody on the planet in a completely", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00002-00001205-00001764": "open format. The Personal Genome Project wants to revolutionize healthcare by", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00003-00001764-00002175": "making personalized medicine a reality and accessible to every person in the", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00004-00002175-00002691": "world. With the help of 100 and change we will grow PGP to 1 million diverse", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00005-00002691-00003432": "participants. Having all the data, without any obstacles or hurdles, available to", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00006-00003432-00004050": "the research community opens up a lot of opportunities to have biomedical", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00007-00004050-00004542": "research move forward. It can be used for every new wave of technology you can", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00008-00004542-00004992": "test out new things whether it's sequencing methods new synthetic biology", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00009-00004992-00005687": "gene therapy testing new algorithms for interpreting the genome. We developed a", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00010-00005687-00006260": "new type of consent that clearly says that when you participate in this study", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00011-00006260-00006900": "you will be not anonymous and we cannot guarantee confidentiality of the data", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00012-00006900-00007458": "that you submitted. There's two cohorts the PGP could benefit, one is the", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00013-00007458-00007973": "participants that are laying it all out there for everybody to see the Wikipedia", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00014-00007973-00008670": "part, and then there's all the rest of us that that will benefit without", "5NFDfxwvOIu-00015-00008670-00009157": "exposing themselves and I think it's a very exciting dialogue"}}, {"audio_id": "5pdBOziiI6y", "text": {"5pdBOziiI6y-00000-00000000-00001098": "DON'T BITE PLEASE"}}, {"audio_id": "5p27ZwqZiSY", "text": {"5p27ZwqZiSY-00000-00000235-00000809": "Hey guys! Welcome to the The Baggins channel, speak friend and enter! And in today's video,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00001-00000809-00001337": "for the “Guide to Middle-earth”, I'll talk about The Prancing Pony", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00002-00001337-00001967": "(or the Inn of the Prancing Pony), a great inn and important meeting place at the village of Bree.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00003-00001967-00002417": "Let's learn more about the Inn, that has been maintained by the Butterbur family", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00004-00002417-00003102": "for times long-forgotten (before the War of the Ring).", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00005-00004349-00004641": "“Even from the outside, the inn looked like", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00006-00004641-00005259": "a pleasant house to familiar eyes. It it had a front on the Road,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00007-00005259-00005763": "and two wings running back on land partly cut out", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00008-00005763-00006255": "Of  the lower slopes of the hill, so that at the rear the second-floor  windows", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00009-00006255-00006801": "level with the ground. There was a wide arch leading to a courtyard", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00010-00006801-00007278": "between the two wings, and to the left under the arch there was a large doorway", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00011-00007278-00007896": "Reached by a few broad steps. The door was open and light streamed out of it.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00012-00007896-00008508": "Above the arch there was a lamp, and beneath it swung a large signboard:", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00013-00008508-00009253": "a fat white pony reared up on its hind legs. Over the door was painted in white letters:", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00014-00009253-00010009": "THE PRANCING PONY by BARLIMAN BUTTERBUR. Many of the lower windows", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00015-00010009-00010500": "showed lights behind thick curtains.” I've already created some videos", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00016-00010500-00011008": "about other places in Middle-earth. The links are in the description", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00017-00011008-00011480": "and at the end of this video. But, first of all, if you haven't subscribed to the channel yet,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00018-00011480-00011942": "stop being Troll and subscribe right now! Click on the button below.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00019-00011942-00012392": "Give it a thumbs up and click the bell button so YouTube can notify you when a new video comes up.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00020-00012392-00012812": "I also would like to invite you, if you want to know more about the Tolkien Universe,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00021-00012812-00013400": "if you have questions and if you want to be part of an Exclusive Reading Club", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00022-00013400-00013958": "with help of Tolkien scholars and so much more, you can become a member of the channel", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00023-00013958-00014522": "and guarantee these and many other membership benefits.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00024-00014522-00015062": "Just click on the first link in the description. The Prancing Pony was located in the village of Bree.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00025-00015062-00015698": "I already talked about Bree here on the channel, so check it out, the link is in the description.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00026-00015698-00016238": "This Inn was built long before the War of the Ring, when road traffic", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00027-00016238-00016700": "was heavier. Despite the small number of visitors,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00028-00016700-00017210": "the Inn remained an important news center, because Bree", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00029-00017210-00017726": "was at the intersection of East Road and the Greenway, which came from the south", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00030-00017726-00018242": "and headed for Fornost. The Inn had been maintained by the Butterbur family", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00031-00018242-00018884": "as a meeting place for Men, Dwarves and Hobbits", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00032-00018884-00019346": "(both those who lived in Bree and travelers from the Shire). It was a", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00033-00019346-00019922": "meeting place for the idle, chatty and curious among the residents, large and small,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00034-00019922-00020414": "of the four villages. It was also a haven for walkers and other wanderers,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00035-00020414-00020954": "and for those travelers (mostly Dwarves) who still traversed the East Road,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00036-00020954-00021548": "to and from the Mountains. Tobold Hornblower (from Longbottom on the Southfarthing)", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00037-00021548-00022214": "was one of the Hobbits of the Shire who visited Bree a lot, and it was probably", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00038-00022214-00022652": "at the Prancing Pony that he learned about tobacco weed, which became an", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00039-00022652-00023222": "important product of the Hobbit agriculture. And it was certainly from Bree that the art of smoking", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00040-00023222-00023782": "of the genuine weed was spread, in later centuries, among the Dwarves, Walkers, Wizards,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00041-00023782-00024404": "or wanderers, who still passed from here and there by that ancient meeting of roads.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00042-00024404-00024956": "And the home and center of this art (of smoking weed), therefore,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00043-00024956-00025538": "is to be found in the old Inn in Bree, The Prancing Pony, which has been maintained", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00044-00025538-00026096": "by the Butterbur family since immemorial times. And it was at the Prancing Pony", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00045-00026096-00026750": "where the Wizard Gandalf met the exiled Dwarf King Thorin Oakenshield during the Spring", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00046-00026755-00027541": "of 2941 T.A.. This was the kick-off for the Quest of Erebor,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00047-00027541-00028069": "That happened in The Hobbit. When Bilbo Baggins and the Dwarves traveled East", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00048-00028069-00028670": "on their journey to the Lonely Mountain later that year, it is very likely", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00049-00028670-00029043": "that they stayed at the Prancing Pony,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00050-00029043-00029485": "although Bilbo did not specifically mentioned it in his memoirs", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00051-00029485-00029838": "in The Hobbit. However, when Tolkien began", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00052-00029838-00030427": "to rewrite The Hobbit in the epic style of The Lord of the Rings he included this passage", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00053-00030427-00030906": "from Bilbo and the Dwarves by the Prancing Pony. And he doesn't fail to pass by", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00054-00030906-00031458": "the Gandalf of the Like. So leave a thumbs up so Gandalf", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00055-00031458-00031944": "doesn't turn you into a frog or worse. At the time of the War of the Ring, the Inn", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00056-00031944-00032391": "was owned and operated by Barliman Butterbur, a man who was sometimes", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00057-00032391-00033010": "a bit absent-minded. He had two Hobbit assistants, Nob and Bob.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00058-00033010-00033628": "On Mid-Year's Day, 3018 T.A., the Inn was once more visited by Gandalf,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00059-00033628-00034156": "who left a letter with Barliman to be sent to a certain", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00060-00034156-00034756": "Frodo Baggins in Hobbiton. But Barliman found no one willing", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00061-00034756-00035350": "to take the letter to the Shire, and soon it was forgotten. On the last", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00062-00035350-00035932": "Monday of the T.A. in September 3018, two men in black knocked at the Inn,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00063-00035932-00036538": "asking Nob about a Hobbit named Baggins. Barliman noticed that their", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00064-00036538-00037054": "presence made the dogs whimper and the geese squeal. He slammed", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00065-00037054-00037678": "the door in their faces and later learned that they went to Archet.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00066-00037678-00038328": "On September 29, 3018 from T.A,, Frodo, Samwise Gamgee, Peregrin Took", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00067-00038328-00038734": "and Meriadoc Brandybuck arrived in Bree", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00068-00038734-00039244": "and went to the Prancing Pony. The hobbits had followed Gandalf's instructions", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00069-00039244-00039851": "and expected to find him there, but the Wizard was nowhere to be found. After dinner", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00070-00039851-00040487": "in the living room of their rooms, everyone except Merry went to the great common room.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00071-00040487-00041203": "It was here that “Mr. Underhill” (Frodo) met Strider (Aragorn) and where", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00072-00041203-00041795": "he “accidentally” used the One Ring when he fell off a table. In the drawing room of their", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00073-00041795-00042299": "rooms, the Hobbits found Strider who eventually (aided by Gandalf's letter", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00074-00042299-00042869": "which was now brought by Barliman) convinced Frodo that he was a friend", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00075-00042869-00043391": "and could guide them. When they discovered that Merry had", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00076-00043391-00043991": "seen a Black Rider inside Bree, they abandoned their Hobbits' rooms", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00077-00043991-00044483": "and spent the night in Strider's room. In the early hours of 30 September", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00078-00044483-00045011": "T.A., the Hobbits' rooms were attacked, though no one", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00079-00045011-00045641": "heard the intruders. It was also discovered that the Hobbits' ponies", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00080-00045641-00046163": "and the horses of all other guests had been released. While the horses", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00081-00046163-00046775": "were found, travelers were able to have breakfast at the Inn. Many hours", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00082-00046775-00047393": "later, the four Hobbits left the Prancing Pony, guided by Strider.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00083-00047393-00047957": "That same night Gandalf, who was trying to catch up with Frodo, came to the Inn.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00084-00047957-00048587": "He was furious at the forgetfulness of poor Barliman, who was very concerned", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00085-00048587-00049187": "to see the Hobbits leaving with a suspicious walker. But this made Gandalf forgive him,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00086-00049187-00049847": "for the Hobbits were alive and in good hands, and he blessed his ale, wishing it to", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00087-00049847-00050453": "receive an enchantment of a supreme magic of supreme excellence for", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00088-00050453-00050873": "seven years. Gandalf left the next morning for", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00089-00050873-00051323": "the Weathertop. After the end of the War of the Ring, 28 October 3019 T.A.,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00090-00051323-00051941": "Gandalf and the Hobbits returned to Bree and stayed on the Prancing Pony.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00091-00051941-00052517": "There, they learned of the problems that Bree have had since their departure a year earlier.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00092-00052517-00053183": "In return, they told Barliman of their adventures and the good news", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00093-00053183-00053729": "that the King had returned, and that the King was none other than", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00094-00053729-00054287": "the Ranger, Strider. Best of all for Samwise Gamgee was the news that Bill, the Pony,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00095-00054287-00054719": "had returned safely to the Inn. According to research done", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00096-00054719-00055343": "by a group of the Tolkien Society, the Bell Inn Hotel, located in Moreton-in-Marsh", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00097-00055343-00055955": "(an English town), was a source of inspiration when Tolkien created the Prancing Pony.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00098-00055955-00056525": "For both have three floors and an entrance through a courtyard, and the town of", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00099-00056525-00057053": "Moreton has similarities with the village of Bree. And that's it, guys! The video ends here.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00100-00057053-00057599": "I hope you enjoyed. Don't forget to subscribe to the channel,", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00101-00057599-00058229": "give it a like and activate the notification bell. This also helps me a lot.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00102-00058229-00058667": "If you want to be a sponsor of the channel, you can buy it in the Bolseiro’s Store", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00103-00058667-00059201": "or at my Amazon link. You will also help if you become", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00104-00059201-00059759": "a member of the channel. Help the channel save the Shire from Saruman's hands.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00105-00059759-00060239": "Like the Facebook page and follow The Baggins on Instagram.", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00106-00060239-00060755": "The links are in the description, and there you will also find the links of", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00107-00060755-00061193": "the fellowship of sponsors and friends. “I don't know half of you half", "5p27ZwqZiSY-00108-00061193-00061656": "as well as I would like; and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve.”"}}, {"audio_id": "5p7_0TayovA", "text": {"5p7_0TayovA-00000-00000065-00000340": "we are Julien Brian and Alexander", "5p7_0TayovA-00001-00000340-00000775": "And with the bio bazaar we will revolutionize the way genetically modified", "5p7_0TayovA-00002-00000775-00000863": "organisms", "5p7_0TayovA-00003-00000863-00001307": "are shared in the scientific community we start with the Drosophila fruit fly", "5p7_0TayovA-00004-00001307-00001600": "Sharing system: www.drososhare.net", "5p7_0TayovA-00005-00001600-00001898": "I've got my PhD in biology in 2006", "5p7_0TayovA-00006-00001898-00002320": "and have  been working on the neurobiology of the fruit fly ever since.", "5p7_0TayovA-00007-00002320-00002706": "Like about 20,000 other scientists", "5p7_0TayovA-00008-00002706-00003076": "around the world, I used transgenic flies in my experiments.", "5p7_0TayovA-00010-00003200-00003729": "Those flies can be obtained from fellow scientists who built them.", "5p7_0TayovA-00011-00003729-00004237": "During my career, I came across the same problem again and again", "5p7_0TayovA-00012-00004237-00004577": "Obtaining flies is time consuming if at all possible", "5p7_0TayovA-00013-00004577-00005000": "I had a colleague who looked for specific fly stock for months", "5p7_0TayovA-00014-00005000-00005284": "Personnally, I had to cancel some experiments", "5p7_0TayovA-00015-00005284-00005601": "because I could not find the flies I needed.", "5p7_0TayovA-00016-00005601-00005902": "On average, a successful transaction", "5p7_0TayovA-00017-00005902-00006228": "is about one day work. By enabling a fast", "5p7_0TayovA-00018-00006228-00006665": "and automated lab sharing, the Bio Bazaar will bring this time down", "5p7_0TayovA-00019-00006665-00007047": "to 30 minutes. Our first product, \"Drososhare\",", "5p7_0TayovA-00020-00007047-00007509": "will already save about 400,000 hours of work per year", "5p7_0TayovA-00021-00007509-00007858": "this corresponds to one hundred fifty (150) Scientists", "5p7_0TayovA-00022-00007858-00008484": "working full time. This is more than the size of the world Institute where I graduated !", "5p7_0TayovA-00023-00008484-00008940": "How we will do that ? Quite simple: we gather fly stock list from biologists,", "5p7_0TayovA-00024-00008940-00009267": "and when asked for a specific fly", "5p7_0TayovA-00025-00009267-00009710": "we can forward their request to the best sharing partner", "5p7_0TayovA-00026-00009710-00009945": "and by taking a fee on each transaction,", "5p7_0TayovA-00027-00009945-00010170": "drososhare will be sustainable.", "5p7_0TayovA-00028-00010170-00010729": "The list upload is functional. We now need your support to bring drososhare to completion", "5p7_0TayovA-00029-00010729-00011182": "and develop the system for fly query, sharing automation,", "5p7_0TayovA-00030-00011182-00011610": "and billing. Drososhare income will enable", "5p7_0TayovA-00031-00011610-00012142": "further development, allowing us to apply this principle to other model organisms", "5p7_0TayovA-00032-00012142-00012500": "savings the work of biologists working with mice", "5p7_0TayovA-00033-00012500-00012864": "Plants, fungis, fishes, worms and so on", "5p7_0TayovA-00034-00012864-00013169": "this is only the start.", "5p7_0TayovA-00035-00013169-00013726": "With the BioBazaar, we will bring web tools into the lab.", "5p7_0TayovA-00036-00013726-00014118": "Support us, let's together speed up Science discovery", "5p7_0TayovA-00037-00014118-00014566": "In addition to the great feeling of helping science and society", "5p7_0TayovA-00038-00014566-00014884": "you get a chance to win a week end in Crete,", "5p7_0TayovA-00039-00014884-00015237": "where I will introduce one of you to the crazy", "5p7_0TayovA-00040-00015237-00015541": "little world of Drosophila neurobiology.", "5p7_0TayovA-00041-00015541-00015690": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "5paLzVNNP44", "text": {"5paLzVNNP44-00000-00000105-00000360": "\"Seduce\" with its overtones of sex", "5paLzVNNP44-00001-00000360-00000766": "and wrongdoing isn't the kind of you would you expect Bible translators to use", "5paLzVNNP44-00002-00000766-00001159": "and in Jeremiah 20 7 they don't", "5paLzVNNP44-00003-00001159-00001504": "by and large, so I need to convince you", "5paLzVNNP44-00004-00001504-00002001": "in this podcast that my translation that I use in the previous podcast", "5paLzVNNP44-00005-00002001-00002356": "is a proper and fair translation of patah", "5paLzVNNP44-00006-00002356-00002698": "in that verse in Jeremiah 20:7", "5paLzVNNP44-00007-00002698-00003189": "I have to convince you that there are sexual overtones and that there is", "5paLzVNNP44-00008-00003189-00003690": "some sense of persuading somebody to something that is", "5paLzVNNP44-00009-00003690-00004346": "wrong in some shape or form that's what I am about to do in the next five minutes", "5paLzVNNP44-00010-00004346-00005000": "you're listening to Tim Bulkeley's 5minute Bible: Did God seduce Jeremiah?", "5paLzVNNP44-00011-00005000-00005480": "in an earlier podcast on the last of Jeremiah's confessions in Jeremiah 20", "5paLzVNNP44-00012-00005482-00005789": "I simply assume the translation seduce", "5paLzVNNP44-00013-00005789-00006168": "for the Hebrew for patah but seduce isn'tthe translation favored", "5paLzVNNP44-00014-00006168-00006638": "by most translated into English. So, in Jer 20:7ff.", "5paLzVNNP44-00015-00006638-00007025": "does Jeremiah claim that Yahweh seduced him, or not", "5paLzVNNP44-00016-00007025-00007464": "like I said, a quick look at the English translations shows that patah", "5paLzVNNP44-00017-00007464-00007934": "has a range of meanings in the NASB deceive or persuade", "5paLzVNNP44-00018-00007934-00008236": "in the KJV it's deceive or entice", "5paLzVNNP44-00019-00008236-00008779": "the NET its coerce or entice in the NIV its deceive or entice", "5paLzVNNP44-00020-00008779-00009204": "an NRSV it simply entice. As this list suggests", "5paLzVNNP44-00021-00009204-00009538": "the sense the translators see here most often in this passage", "5paLzVNNP44-00022-00009538-00009940": "involves either persuading someone to an action with the offer or promise", "5paLzVNNP44-00023-00009940-00009997": "of reward", "5paLzVNNP44-00024-00009997-00010300": "or deceiving them, with enticing being the predominant choice.", "5paLzVNNP44-00025-00010300-00010746": "like most words but more than many patah", "5paLzVNNP44-00026-00010746-00011113": "carries a meaning that will in other languages be rendered in different ways", "5paLzVNNP44-00027-00011113-00011247": "according to the context", "5paLzVNNP44-00028-00011247-00011774": "it does indeed suggest persuading though often with the sense of deceiving", "5paLzVNNP44-00029-00011774-00012236": "and sometimes have coalescing, in the qal it simply has the sense very often", "5paLzVNNP44-00030-00012236-00012274": "of being", "5paLzVNNP44-00031-00012274-00012357": "simple", "5paLzVNNP44-00032-00012357-00012916": "open-minded or deceived, and in its first occurrence in the Bible in Genesis 927", "5paLzVNNP44-00033-00012916-00013375": "it just means enlarge. The form we have in Jeremiah 20:7", "5paLzVNNP44-00034-00013375-00013797": "is the piel that's a particular form of the Hebrew verb", "5paLzVNNP44-00035-00013797-00014197": "Hebrew verbs change their meaning quite significantly between these forms so", "5paLzVNNP44-00036-00014197-00014399": "it's important to look for the right form when you're", "5paLzVNNP44-00037-00014399-00014780": "checking on the meaning of a word. The piel of patah", "5paLzVNNP44-00038-00014780-00015100": "is used 17 times in the Hebrew Bible", "5paLzVNNP44-00039-00015100-00015468": "it means enlarge like we said in Genesis 9:27", "5paLzVNNP44-00040-00015468-00015927": "means to seduce a virgin girl in Exodus 22:15", "5paLzVNNP44-00041-00015927-00016283": "(verse 16 in english) it means to coax or entice", "5paLzVNNP44-00042-00016283-00016670": "used of delilah's technique for getting information from her husband in Judges 14:15", "5paLzVNNP44-00043-00016770-00017197": "and 16:5 but it's also used for tricking Ahab", "5paLzVNNP44-00044-00017197-00017498": "in 1 Kings 22:20 and 21:22", "5paLzVNNP44-00045-00017498-00018073": "and same story in 2 chronicles 18, or of humans attempting to trick Yahweh as if", "5paLzVNNP44-00046-00018073-00018163": "Yahweh wrere merely", "5paLzVNNP44-00047-00018163-00018501": "a god in Ps 78:36", "5paLzVNNP44-00048-00018501-00018969": "it sometimes just means deceive 2 Samuel 3:25 or", "5paLzVNNP44-00049-00018969-00019425": "proverbs 24:28 but it can mean seduce in Hosea 2:1", "5paLzVNNP44-00050-00019425-00019772": "there Yahweh is a seducer", "5paLzVNNP44-00051-00019772-00020298": "seducing or persuading his wife Israel to return to him from her lovers", "5paLzVNNP44-00052-00020298-00020720": "in Proverbs 1:10 it might be either hoax or entice", "5paLzVNNP44-00053-00020720-00021207": "or deceive but Proverbs 16:29 it clearly suggests the use of force", "5paLzVNNP44-00054-00021207-00021572": "that's the usage that people point to when they want to claim that Jeremiah", "5paLzVNNP44-00055-00021572-00021723": "is actually claiming he's been raped", "5paLzVNNP44-00056-00021723-00022128": "Ezekiel 14:9 is perhaps the closest usage", "5paLzVNNP44-00057-00022128-00022478": "at first sight to Jeremiah 20 it involves", "5paLzVNNP44-00058-00022478-00022803": "someone deceiving a prophet into inquiring of Yahweh on their behalf", "5paLzVNNP44-00059-00022803-00023159": "even though they, the enquirer, are an idol worshipper", "5paLzVNNP44-00060-00023159-00023598": "and in that case we're told by Ezekiel that Yahweh will do the same to the", "5paLzVNNP44-00061-00023598-00023710": "prophet and even kill him", "5paLzVNNP44-00062-00023710-00024079": "So, basically most to the usages", "5paLzVNNP44-00063-00024079-00024597": "involve persuading someone to do wrong often by using sexual wiles", "5paLzVNNP44-00064-00024597-00024966": "question remains: concerns Jeremiah 20:7", "5paLzVNNP44-00065-00024966-00025403": "does Yahweh here trick a gullible Jeremiah into doing wrong?", "5paLzVNNP44-00066-00025403-00025781": "or does Yahweh here seduce Jeremiah", "5paLzVNNP44-00067-00025781-00026116": "clearly the sexual overtones cannot intended literally", "5paLzVNNP44-00068-00026116-00026422": "but is this the picture that's being painted", "5paLzVNNP44-00069-00026422-00026894": "by Jeremiah. Now I find it difficult in this case to see Jeremiah", "5paLzVNNP44-00070-00026894-00027299": "claiming that you're where his treated him like the prophet in Ezekiel", "5paLzVNNP44-00071-00027299-00027741": "or indeed like the prophet in 1 Kings 22", "5paLzVNNP44-00072-00027741-00028163": "because Jeremiah affirms clearly and repeatedly", "5paLzVNNP44-00073-00028163-00028641": "that he has spoken the truth. So, I suggest rather that he's claiming to be", "5paLzVNNP44-00074-00028641-00028750": "like an innocent girl", "5paLzVNNP44-00075-00028750-00029138": "and on this compare his first confession in 11:18 following", "5paLzVNNP44-00076-00029138-00029479": "where he claims to be like an innocent", "5paLzVNNP44-00077-00029479-00029852": "animal, ignorant of what's happening, led to the slaughter", "5paLzVNNP44-00078-00029852-00030205": "I think in Jeremiah 20 he's claiming", "5paLzVNNP44-00079-00030205-00030563": "to be like an innocent girl whom Yahweh has persuaded to do as he wishes", "5paLzVNNP44-00080-00030563-00031106": "because in Jeremiah 20:7 that seems to me to be the choice that we have", "5paLzVNNP44-00081-00031106-00031188": "either Jeremiah accuses", "5paLzVNNP44-00082-00031188-00031630": "Yahweh of treating him like a prophet who takes payment from idolaters to give an Oracle", "5paLzVNNP44-00083-00031630-00032044": "that makes no sense to me that's what Jeremiah's opponents have been doing", "5paLzVNNP44-00084-00032044-00032537": "or Jeremiah is claiming that Yahweh charmed him into what has he has done", "5paLzVNNP44-00085-00032537-00032894": "like a girl seduced by her lover. Those are the options", "5paLzVNNP44-00086-00032894-00033166": "that's the evidence. What do you think?"}}, {"audio_id": "5O6yAN9XM6g", "text": {"5O6yAN9XM6g-00000-00001106-00001520": "OK, so today I give a presentation on the reading motivation for first-year", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00001-00001521-00002013": "University students at the University of Science and Technology and my reading", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00002-00002013-00002702": "motivation study looked at whether or not our students actually do read beyond", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00003-00002702-00003035": "their academic texts and what are the different types of motivations that they", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00004-00003035-00003492": "have to read and so I was able to find that some positive news that actually", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00005-00003492-00004112": "our students do read but they actually read a little bit less academically than", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00006-00004112-00004436": "we would maybe like and they really like you to do things like reading online", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00007-00004436-00005162": "unfortunately. I plan to do further research in expanding my research beyond", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00008-00005162-00005518": "the accelerated stream that I had looked at.", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00009-00006054-00006645": "I think that I can begin to apply these ideas in my own teaching by one of the", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00010-00006645-00007015": "one of the results that I found was the students really like to have", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00011-00007015-00007453": "the ownership of their reading in terms of the topics and choosing the topics", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00012-00007453-00007920": "themselves so I'll maybe start to allow the students to choose within a broader", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00013-00007920-00008395": "scale or our broader range of topics maybe allowing them to choose what they", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00014-00008395-00009166": "want to focus on and I'll begin to incorporate more choice for my students", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00015-00009166-00009732": "and allowing them to choose the topics that they can perhaps write for their", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00016-00009732-00010260": "academic papers and for their academic presentations because choice was a big", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00017-00010260-00010622": "motivation for them in terms of their their readings.", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00018-00011112-00011584": "So I feel very positively about this symposium, I think it's great to hear", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00019-00011585-00012044": "what's happening in the different centres for language education.", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00020-00012044-00012497": "All the different centres I think are we all get caught up in our own little", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00021-00012497-00012853": "worlds within the semester so it's I think a good idea for us to be sharing", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00022-00012853-00013606": "across universities and across centres. I feel that the idea itself will maybe", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00023-00013606-00014135": "create more collaboration across centres and allow me to maybe expand and and", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00024-00014135-00014548": "other course design teams to expand what we offer to our students maybe we can", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00025-00014548-00014930": "grow as a centres and also as teachers in this way.", "5O6yAN9XM6g-00026-00016206-00016510": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "5O9igWnmAK8", "text": {"5O9igWnmAK8-00000-00001250-00001553": "Welcome to happiness isn't brain surgery", "5O9igWnmAK8-00001-00001428-00001814": "with dr. snipes", "5O9igWnmAK8-00002-00001553-00002027": "this podcast was created to provide you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00003-00001814-00002219": "the information and tools doc Snipes", "5O9igWnmAK8-00004-00002027-00002505": "gives her clients so that you two can", "5O9igWnmAK8-00005-00002219-00002684": "start living happier our website doc", "5O9igWnmAK8-00006-00002505-00002969": "Snipes calm has even more resources", "5O9igWnmAK8-00007-00002684-00003132": "videos and handouts and even interactive", "5O9igWnmAK8-00008-00002969-00003365": "sessions with Doc Snipes to help you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00009-00003132-00003621": "apply what you learn go to doc Snipes", "5O9igWnmAK8-00010-00003365-00003758": "comm to learn more hi everybody and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00011-00003621-00004007": "welcome to happiness isn't brain surgery", "5O9igWnmAK8-00012-00003758-00004330": "with Doc's knipes practical tools to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00013-00004007-00004560": "improve your mood and quality of life", "5O9igWnmAK8-00014-00004330-00005028": "today we're going to talk about 10 ways", "5O9igWnmAK8-00015-00004560-00005348": "to achieve your goals the first step is", "5O9igWnmAK8-00016-00005028-00005601": "to get clarity understand what you want", "5O9igWnmAK8-00017-00005348-00005846": "to do as well as why you want to do it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00018-00005601-00005987": "so for example if you want to get in", "5O9igWnmAK8-00019-00005846-00006146": "shape that's great", "5O9igWnmAK8-00020-00005987-00006344": "well first what does that mean to you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00021-00006146-00006575": "does that mean running a marathon or", "5O9igWnmAK8-00022-00006344-00006711": "does that mean being able to walk up a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00023-00006575-00006909": "flight of stairs without getting out of", "5O9igWnmAK8-00024-00006711-00007106": "breath you know the what is gonna be", "5O9igWnmAK8-00025-00006909-00007322": "different for each person some people", "5O9igWnmAK8-00026-00007106-00007511": "would rather be body builders and not", "5O9igWnmAK8-00027-00007322-00007755": "focus on cardio so what does get in", "5O9igWnmAK8-00028-00007511-00008052": "shape mean to you and then you want to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00029-00007755-00008428": "answer the question why why is this", "5O9igWnmAK8-00030-00008052-00008681": "important to me because right now not", "5O9igWnmAK8-00031-00008428-00008900": "being in shape whatever you're filling", "5O9igWnmAK8-00032-00008681-00009281": "your time with is serving a purpose it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00033-00008900-00009539": "is fun it's relaxing it's something so", "5O9igWnmAK8-00034-00009281-00009684": "you want to know what's the reason to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00035-00009539-00009959": "change your behaviors because when you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00036-00009684-00010341": "change it involves a little bit of hard", "5O9igWnmAK8-00037-00009959-00010550": "work so we want to know why is it is it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00038-00010341-00010778": "because you want to feel better in your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00039-00010550-00010956": "clothing is it because you've got a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00040-00010778-00011325": "vacation coming up and you plan on", "5O9igWnmAK8-00041-00010956-00011492": "wearing a swimsuit is it because you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00042-00011325-00011922": "want to be around for your kids when", "5O9igWnmAK8-00043-00011492-00012242": "they are 60 years old themselves what is", "5O9igWnmAK8-00044-00011922-00012487": "your preliminary well what are all of", "5O9igWnmAK8-00045-00012242-00012789": "your reasons for wanting to get in shape", "5O9igWnmAK8-00046-00012487-00012906": "the same thing is true you know if", "5O9igWnmAK8-00047-00012789-00013119": "you're trying to quit smoking for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00048-00012906-00013416": "example you know what is it you're gonna", "5O9igWnmAK8-00049-00013119-00013686": "do quit smoking now some people may want", "5O9igWnmAK8-00050-00013416-00013994": "to cut back on smoking or may want to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00051-00013686-00014279": "switch to e-cigarettes or whatever your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00052-00013994-00014372": "goal is you need to find what your goal", "5O9igWnmAK8-00053-00014279-00014580": "is", "5O9igWnmAK8-00054-00014372-00014808": "and then look at why you want to do it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00055-00014580-00014987": "so when it gets tough you know when", "5O9igWnmAK8-00056-00014808-00015150": "you're wanting to have a cigarette or", "5O9igWnmAK8-00057-00014987-00015456": "when you're not wanting to go to the gym", "5O9igWnmAK8-00058-00015150-00015690": "or whatever the case is you can look", "5O9igWnmAK8-00059-00015456-00016140": "back at your why reasons and go yep I", "5O9igWnmAK8-00060-00015690-00016326": "really need to do this the next step is", "5O9igWnmAK8-00061-00016140-00016515": "to make a plan now you know what you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00062-00016326-00016645": "want to do you know why you want to do", "5O9igWnmAK8-00063-00016515-00016884": "it so you're kind of getting motivated", "5O9igWnmAK8-00064-00016645-00017201": "how are you going to do it and make", "5O9igWnmAK8-00065-00016884-00017462": "making a plan is where you identify all", "5O9igWnmAK8-00066-00017201-00017834": "of the steps to get there you're at a1", "5O9igWnmAK8-00067-00017462-00018012": "right now your goal is a 10 so or maybe", "5O9igWnmAK8-00068-00017834-00018228": "a 6 if it doesn't have that many steps", "5O9igWnmAK8-00069-00018012-00018482": "but you want to break it down into steps", "5O9igWnmAK8-00070-00018228-00018969": "just like you break down changing the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00071-00018482-00019326": "oil in a car or cooking something from a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00072-00018969-00019559": "recipe it's one step at a time so if you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00073-00019326-00019869": "want to get in shape for example even", "5O9igWnmAK8-00074-00019559-00020057": "first need to have workout clothing you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00075-00019869-00020223": "know tennis shoes it doesn't have to be", "5O9igWnmAK8-00076-00020057-00020576": "expensive shoes but you need to have", "5O9igWnmAK8-00077-00020223-00020795": "proper shoes to workout in and then you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00078-00020576-00021009": "need to figure out where you're gonna", "5O9igWnmAK8-00079-00020795-00021257": "workout you know if it's in your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00080-00021009-00021416": "neighborhood well then great if it is at", "5O9igWnmAK8-00081-00021257-00021684": "a gym then you might have to get a gym", "5O9igWnmAK8-00082-00021416-00021938": "membership and then how are you gonna", "5O9igWnmAK8-00083-00021684-00022119": "work it into your day so if you're", "5O9igWnmAK8-00084-00021938-00022395": "working out are you gonna do it before", "5O9igWnmAK8-00085-00022119-00022548": "work on your lunch break after work how", "5O9igWnmAK8-00086-00022395-00022773": "are you gonna make this happen and how", "5O9igWnmAK8-00087-00022548-00022950": "are you going to stay motivated", "5O9igWnmAK8-00088-00022773-00023276": "you know you've probably tried to do", "5O9igWnmAK8-00089-00022950-00023412": "this before and obviously since you're", "5O9igWnmAK8-00090-00023276-00023654": "trying again you weren't completely", "5O9igWnmAK8-00091-00023412-00023919": "successful what helped you stay the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00092-00023654-00024078": "course before sometimes getting social", "5O9igWnmAK8-00093-00023919-00024291": "motivation you know getting a friend to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00094-00024078-00024560": "do it with you or just telling somebody", "5O9igWnmAK8-00095-00024291-00024741": "about it so that they can ask about it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00096-00024560-00025065": "and you can feel like you're being held", "5O9igWnmAK8-00097-00024741-00025590": "accountable can help add time", "5O9igWnmAK8-00098-00025065-00025808": "constraints there is a theory that if we", "5O9igWnmAK8-00099-00025590-00026091": "don't have time constraints that a task", "5O9igWnmAK8-00100-00025808-00026343": "will expand to fill whatever time's", "5O9igWnmAK8-00101-00026091-00026625": "allotted so if you need to get the house", "5O9igWnmAK8-00102-00026343-00027008": "cleaned for example holidays are coming", "5O9igWnmAK8-00103-00026625-00027325": "up that can start taking a long time", "5O9igWnmAK8-00104-00027008-00027619": "unless you say I need to get", "5O9igWnmAK8-00105-00027325-00027714": "the guestroom cleaned on Saturday well", "5O9igWnmAK8-00106-00027619-00027901": "then you're going to get the guest room", "5O9igWnmAK8-00107-00027714-00028138": "cleaned on Saturday if you don't put", "5O9igWnmAK8-00108-00027901-00028348": "that time delay on you may do part of it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00109-00028138-00028579": "on Saturday and then dilly-dally and do", "5O9igWnmAK8-00110-00028348-00028677": "a little more on Sunday and there's", "5O9igWnmAK8-00111-00028579-00028810": "still stuff to do", "5O9igWnmAK8-00112-00028677-00029092": "but if you give yourself some time", "5O9igWnmAK8-00113-00028810-00029443": "constraints it'll help you stay a little", "5O9igWnmAK8-00114-00029092-00029839": "bit more focused tip the decisional", "5O9igWnmAK8-00115-00029443-00030093": "balance that means remind yourself all", "5O9igWnmAK8-00116-00029839-00030333": "the reasons that you want to do this and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00117-00030093-00030552": "all of the reasons that you don't want", "5O9igWnmAK8-00118-00030333-00030739": "to stay the same so that's the first", "5O9igWnmAK8-00119-00030552-00030931": "half of the decisional balance so why", "5O9igWnmAK8-00120-00030739-00031192": "are you doing this and why don't you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00121-00030931-00031450": "want to stay the same why is it that you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00122-00031192-00031624": "want to make this change and then you've", "5O9igWnmAK8-00123-00031450-00031774": "got to look at whatever this change is", "5O9igWnmAK8-00124-00031624-00032014": "that you're making which may be a little", "5O9igWnmAK8-00125-00031774-00032208": "bit uncomfortable at first and figure", "5O9igWnmAK8-00126-00032014-00032295": "out how to make it as comfortable as", "5O9igWnmAK8-00127-00032208-00032623": "possible", "5O9igWnmAK8-00128-00032295-00032878": "so let's go with working out you know", "5O9igWnmAK8-00129-00032623-00033187": "initially what can you do to make it as", "5O9igWnmAK8-00130-00032878-00033403": "enjoyable as possible starting out by", "5O9igWnmAK8-00131-00033187-00033580": "going in and running three miles your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00132-00033403-00033769": "first day probably not going to do it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00133-00033580-00033973": "you're going to be really sore", "5O9igWnmAK8-00134-00033769-00034213": "afterwards and you know it may be", "5O9igWnmAK8-00135-00033973-00034408": "miserable getting through it getting to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00136-00034213-00034651": "the gym and walking on the treadmill for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00137-00034408-00034984": "15 minutes that's something that's", "5O9igWnmAK8-00138-00034651-00035319": "doable so you're taking the pain aspect", "5O9igWnmAK8-00139-00034984-00035557": "out of it because you don't want to have", "5O9igWnmAK8-00140-00035319-00035782": "unpleasantness come out of your new", "5O9igWnmAK8-00141-00035557-00036199": "behavior change if you're trying to quit", "5O9igWnmAK8-00142-00035782-00036394": "smoking for example that is challenging", "5O9igWnmAK8-00143-00036199-00036586": "there's a lot of cravings there's some", "5O9igWnmAK8-00144-00036394-00036862": "irritability there's a lot of stuff that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00145-00036586-00037096": "goes on with quitting smoking so how can", "5O9igWnmAK8-00146-00036862-00037228": "you make that as painless as possible", "5O9igWnmAK8-00147-00037096-00037432": "and it's not going to be completely", "5O9igWnmAK8-00148-00037228-00037633": "pain-free don't get me wrong it's going", "5O9igWnmAK8-00149-00037432-00037939": "to be a challenge but how can you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00150-00037633-00038296": "address some of that medication designed", "5O9igWnmAK8-00151-00037939-00038584": "to help with cravings nicotine gums", "5O9igWnmAK8-00152-00038296-00038713": "there are a variety of things talk with", "5O9igWnmAK8-00153-00038584-00038884": "your doctor about different", "5O9igWnmAK8-00154-00038713-00039214": "interventions that can help you get", "5O9igWnmAK8-00155-00038884-00039391": "through that initial period and you know", "5O9igWnmAK8-00156-00039214-00039655": "for the irritability and some of that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00157-00039391-00039882": "other stuff exercise does help but also", "5O9igWnmAK8-00158-00039655-00040159": "letting the people around you know that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00159-00039882-00040357": "you're trying to quit smoking so they", "5O9igWnmAK8-00160-00040159-00040540": "can give you a little bit of support but", "5O9igWnmAK8-00161-00040357-00040703": "also give you a wider berth so if you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00162-00040540-00041006": "bite their head off one day", "5O9igWnmAK8-00163-00040703-00041140": "instead of responding negatively back at", "5O9igWnmAK8-00164-00041006-00041504": "you they can just take a breath and go", "5O9igWnmAK8-00165-00041140-00041669": "must be having a bad craving day so", "5O9igWnmAK8-00166-00041504-00041921": "tipping the decisional balance", "5O9igWnmAK8-00167-00041669-00042155": "just to recap means figuring out all the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00168-00041921-00042326": "reasons you want to do this change all", "5O9igWnmAK8-00169-00042155-00042860": "the reasons you don't want to stay the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00170-00042326-00043159": "same and making this change as pleasant", "5O9igWnmAK8-00171-00042860-00043517": "and as painless as possible", "5O9igWnmAK8-00172-00043159-00043856": "prioritize achieving goals means trying", "5O9igWnmAK8-00173-00043517-00043967": "to fit something in and this change into", "5O9igWnmAK8-00174-00043856-00044345": "your life so you're gonna have to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00175-00043967-00044642": "prioritize and figure out what's most", "5O9igWnmAK8-00176-00044345-00044828": "important and this goal ideally is going", "5O9igWnmAK8-00177-00044642-00045026": "to be one of those priorities so if this", "5O9igWnmAK8-00178-00044828-00045284": "is a priority it's got to be in there", "5O9igWnmAK8-00179-00045026-00045485": "just like a meeting with your boss that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00180-00045284-00045713": "you put in your day planner in ink it's", "5O9igWnmAK8-00181-00045485-00046100": "not something you can erase or fudge on", "5O9igWnmAK8-00182-00045713-00046205": "it needs to be a priority that means you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00183-00046100-00046385": "may have to get rid of some other", "5O9igWnmAK8-00184-00046205-00046658": "priorities so you got to look and say", "5O9igWnmAK8-00185-00046385-00046973": "what can I get rid of to make time for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00186-00046658-00047201": "this or what can I do differently for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00187-00046973-00047426": "this and how can I prioritize this goal", "5O9igWnmAK8-00188-00047201-00047729": "how can I make this really important", "5O9igWnmAK8-00189-00047426-00047936": "which may mean providing reinforcers for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00190-00047729-00048263": "doing it so if you go an entire day", "5O9igWnmAK8-00191-00047936-00048485": "without smoking then providing a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00192-00048263-00048602": "reinforcer for yourself ideally not food", "5O9igWnmAK8-00193-00048485-00048884": "because a lot of people already gain", "5O9igWnmAK8-00194-00048602-00049142": "weight when they stop smoking maybe a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00195-00048884-00049502": "bubble bath or go to a movie or do", "5O9igWnmAK8-00196-00049142-00049802": "something that you really enjoy have a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00197-00049502-00050009": "laser focus too often when people set", "5O9igWnmAK8-00198-00049802-00050204": "goals they set too many goals they set", "5O9igWnmAK8-00199-00050009-00050450": "broad goals they don't define their", "5O9igWnmAK8-00200-00050204-00050627": "goals there's a lot of reasons when you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00201-00050450-00050885": "set a goal you want to have a laser", "5O9igWnmAK8-00202-00050627-00051236": "focus and this is what is important to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00203-00050885-00051440": "get done now I say that cautiously", "5O9igWnmAK8-00204-00051236-00051623": "because you can have too much of a laser", "5O9igWnmAK8-00205-00051440-00051766": "focus where you're only focusing on this", "5O9igWnmAK8-00206-00051623-00051920": "goal and everything in your life goes to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00207-00051766-00051982": "hell in a handbasket and that doesn't", "5O9igWnmAK8-00208-00051920-00052322": "work either", "5O9igWnmAK8-00209-00051982-00052525": "but set aside time for example if you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00210-00052322-00052796": "want to get a promotion at work and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00211-00052525-00053090": "that's really important to you then when", "5O9igWnmAK8-00212-00052796-00053324": "you're at work then work needs to be", "5O9igWnmAK8-00213-00053090-00053570": "your laser focus not what your coworkers", "5O9igWnmAK8-00214-00053324-00053704": "are doing not whether or not you got", "5O9igWnmAK8-00215-00053570-00053915": "invited to go out to lunch", "5O9igWnmAK8-00216-00053704-00054001": "not what your kids are doing at school", "5O9igWnmAK8-00217-00053915-00054208": "this new", "5O9igWnmAK8-00218-00054001-00054391": "to be your laser focus when you're at", "5O9igWnmAK8-00219-00054208-00054772": "work and then when you're at home you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00220-00054391-00055075": "can have home time but if you train", "5O9igWnmAK8-00221-00054772-00055390": "yourself to focus on that one thing", "5O9igWnmAK8-00222-00055075-00055711": "during that period of time you'll be", "5O9igWnmAK8-00223-00055390-00055987": "more effective at accomplishing your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00224-00055711-00056407": "goals if you're talking about you know", "5O9igWnmAK8-00225-00055987-00056665": "trying to work out or get in shape your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00226-00056407-00056785": "focus needs to be on that how can you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00227-00056665-00057073": "work that into your day", "5O9igWnmAK8-00228-00056785-00057313": "this is a non optional thing so laser", "5O9igWnmAK8-00229-00057073-00057625": "focus means maintaining those priorities", "5O9igWnmAK8-00230-00057313-00057946": "and getting rid of other things that may", "5O9igWnmAK8-00231-00057625-00058141": "creep in going oh but you want to go out", "5O9igWnmAK8-00232-00057946-00058416": "for drinks with your friends after work", "5O9igWnmAK8-00233-00058141-00058660": "instead of to the gym no my focus is on", "5O9igWnmAK8-00234-00058416-00058939": "my goal which is to get in better shape", "5O9igWnmAK8-00235-00058660-00059278": "and I work out after work maybe I can", "5O9igWnmAK8-00236-00058939-00059551": "meet you at the restaurant after I work", "5O9igWnmAK8-00237-00059278-00059725": "out but laser focus means pushing some", "5O9igWnmAK8-00238-00059551-00059923": "of those other things that creep in you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00239-00059725-00060204": "go oh that would be fun push him out of", "5O9igWnmAK8-00240-00059923-00060673": "the way and say no right now this is the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00241-00060204-00060934": "time for this goal get over your fear of", "5O9igWnmAK8-00242-00060673-00061138": "success you might be thinking wait a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00243-00060934-00061327": "minute that's fear of failure right no", "5O9igWnmAK8-00244-00061138-00061702": "we have fears of success as well as", "5O9igWnmAK8-00245-00061327-00061947": "failure fear of success means that if", "5O9igWnmAK8-00246-00061702-00062224": "you do something and you succeed at it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00247-00061947-00062587": "then you may have further to fall for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00248-00062224-00062797": "example if you fail if you do something", "5O9igWnmAK8-00249-00062587-00063030": "and you succeed at it and people are", "5O9igWnmAK8-00250-00062797-00063366": "going to expect more out of you so", "5O9igWnmAK8-00251-00063030-00063658": "sometimes fear of success holds us back", "5O9igWnmAK8-00252-00063366-00063879": "for many people trying to get in shape", "5O9igWnmAK8-00253-00063658-00064222": "lose weight quit using drugs stop", "5O9igWnmAK8-00254-00063879-00064453": "smoking they fear success because number", "5O9igWnmAK8-00255-00064222-00064654": "one they're not ready to get give up", "5O9igWnmAK8-00256-00064453-00064978": "that part of themselves you know they", "5O9igWnmAK8-00257-00064654-00065134": "there are some really rewarding things", "5O9igWnmAK8-00258-00064978-00065359": "about whatever they're doing and they're", "5O9igWnmAK8-00259-00065134-00065608": "not quite ready to give give that up yet", "5O9igWnmAK8-00260-00065359-00065797": "because if they succeed in changing they", "5O9igWnmAK8-00261-00065608-00066112": "won't have that anymore the cigarettes", "5O9igWnmAK8-00262-00065797-00066358": "the food the drugs whatever it is so", "5O9igWnmAK8-00263-00066112-00066637": "that's the first part but also if you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00264-00066358-00066787": "succeed then you've got to maintain it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00265-00066637-00067234": "and maintenance is a lot of hard work", "5O9igWnmAK8-00266-00066787-00067401": "and if you fail to maintain it then", "5O9igWnmAK8-00267-00067234-00067626": "maybe people will be just", "5O9igWnmAK8-00268-00067401-00067893": "you'll be disappointed in yourself so if", "5O9igWnmAK8-00269-00067626-00068274": "you don't try you can't fail", "5O9igWnmAK8-00270-00067893-00068490": "and but you also can't succeed now fear", "5O9igWnmAK8-00271-00068274-00068670": "of failure we know about so we want to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00272-00068490-00069003": "look at failure as a learning", "5O9igWnmAK8-00273-00068670-00069309": "opportunity when you fail you learned", "5O9igWnmAK8-00274-00069003-00069603": "how not to do it that's the easiest way", "5O9igWnmAK8-00275-00069309-00069897": "to look at failure failure is the best", "5O9igWnmAK8-00276-00069603-00070113": "teacher it doesn't mean that you are a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00277-00069897-00070329": "failure it means that you've got more to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00278-00070113-00070593": "learn it means that you overlooked", "5O9igWnmAK8-00279-00070329-00070830": "something it doesn't mean anything about", "5O9igWnmAK8-00280-00070593-00071253": "you as a person so getting over your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00281-00070830-00071531": "fear of success letting go of that thing", "5O9igWnmAK8-00282-00071253-00071940": "and getting over your fear of failure", "5O9igWnmAK8-00283-00071531-00072144": "looking at failure as an opportunity to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00284-00071940-00072408": "learn more about yourself and how to do", "5O9igWnmAK8-00285-00072144-00072660": "it better next time get support and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00286-00072408-00073017": "encouragement from other people it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00287-00072660-00073158": "sounds easy but it's sometimes a little", "5O9igWnmAK8-00288-00073017-00073338": "bit hard to do because you feel kind of", "5O9igWnmAK8-00289-00073158-00073512": "silly going hey I'm starting this", "5O9igWnmAK8-00290-00073338-00073824": "exercise plan so can you be my", "5O9igWnmAK8-00291-00073512-00074142": "cheerleader but what you can do is find", "5O9igWnmAK8-00292-00073824-00074408": "people who also work out I belong to an", "5O9igWnmAK8-00293-00074142-00074730": "online community called spark people and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00294-00074408-00074997": "you can download the app and monitor", "5O9igWnmAK8-00295-00074730-00075162": "your food your exercise your moods you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00296-00074997-00075342": "can keep journals there's a lot of stuff", "5O9igWnmAK8-00297-00075162-00075555": "you can do in that app but it has a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00298-00075342-00075816": "really active community that's really", "5O9igWnmAK8-00299-00075555-00076046": "supportive so finding support and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00300-00075816-00076338": "encouragement for whatever you're doing", "5O9igWnmAK8-00301-00076046-00076590": "also giving yourself support and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00302-00076338-00076809": "encouragement silencing that internal", "5O9igWnmAK8-00303-00076590-00077103": "critic that's going you can't do this or", "5O9igWnmAK8-00304-00076809-00077394": "I knew you'd fail making that person", "5O9igWnmAK8-00305-00077103-00077691": "shut up and given yourself support to do", "5O9igWnmAK8-00306-00077394-00077873": "it and if you start to backslide if you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00307-00077691-00078117": "start to get a bad attitude about it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00308-00077873-00078422": "acknowledge it and say you know what", "5O9igWnmAK8-00309-00078117-00078717": "today is it's really tough to do this", "5O9igWnmAK8-00310-00078422-00078900": "what can I do to help myself get through", "5O9igWnmAK8-00311-00078717-00079122": "it encourage yourself you know you can", "5O9igWnmAK8-00312-00078900-00079374": "do it but what do you need to do to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00313-00079122-00079541": "support yourself and you know for some", "5O9igWnmAK8-00314-00079374-00079947": "things let's go with quitting smoking", "5O9igWnmAK8-00315-00079541-00080106": "maybe that means you're having a really", "5O9igWnmAK8-00316-00079947-00080445": "stressful day and you need to take a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00317-00080106-00080733": "timeout and go on a walk around the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00318-00080445-00080973": "or something in order to kind of breathe", "5O9igWnmAK8-00319-00080733-00081171": "and get your stress under control so you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00320-00080973-00081407": "don't have as many cravings to smoke", "5O9igWnmAK8-00321-00081171-00081810": "because a lot of people smoke to relax", "5O9igWnmAK8-00322-00081407-00081978": "for going to the gym find battle buddies", "5O9igWnmAK8-00323-00081810-00082194": "that are willing to go with you I'm much", "5O9igWnmAK8-00324-00081978-00082317": "less likely to skip the gym if I know", "5O9igWnmAK8-00325-00082194-00082545": "that somebody's going to meet me there", "5O9igWnmAK8-00326-00082317-00082914": "but there are a lot of other things that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00327-00082545-00083097": "you can do to encourage yourself to go", "5O9igWnmAK8-00328-00082914-00083499": "ahead with this goal even when the going", "5O9igWnmAK8-00329-00083097-00083811": "feels a little bit tough visualize", "5O9igWnmAK8-00330-00083499-00084063": "success now this is super important and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00331-00083811-00084291": "you may think oh that's kind of silly no", "5O9igWnmAK8-00332-00084063-00084645": "it is important you want to start your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00333-00084291-00084798": "day and end your day visualizing what", "5O9igWnmAK8-00334-00084645-00084984": "it's going to be like when you achieve", "5O9igWnmAK8-00335-00084798-00085137": "your goal when you're in shape when", "5O9igWnmAK8-00336-00084984-00085449": "you're not smoking when you get the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00337-00085137-00085683": "promotion whatever your goal is you want", "5O9igWnmAK8-00338-00085449-00085836": "to see yourself achieving that goal and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00339-00085683-00086313": "how things are gonna be different and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00340-00085836-00086628": "better in that new state of being it", "5O9igWnmAK8-00341-00086313-00087162": "doesn't take long but it does help", "5O9igWnmAK8-00342-00086628-00087384": "reinforce your desire to go forth a lot", "5O9igWnmAK8-00343-00087162-00087642": "of people at least you know when I was", "5O9igWnmAK8-00344-00087384-00087924": "younger it when we got ready for spring", "5O9igWnmAK8-00345-00087642-00088092": "break we would buy our swimsuits ahead", "5O9igWnmAK8-00346-00087924-00088341": "of time and then you would envision", "5O9igWnmAK8-00347-00088092-00088491": "yourself in that swimsuit you know as", "5O9igWnmAK8-00348-00088341-00088686": "you were trying to get in shape for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00349-00088491-00088836": "Spring Break because you probably put on", "5O9igWnmAK8-00350-00088686-00089169": "a little bit of weight over the over the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00351-00088836-00089547": "holidays you know everybody does it but", "5O9igWnmAK8-00352-00089169-00089901": "envisioning yourself in that swimsuit in", "5O9igWnmAK8-00353-00089547-00090072": "a healthy body is one way to get there", "5O9igWnmAK8-00354-00089901-00090285": "or envisioning yourself in that swimsuit", "5O9igWnmAK8-00355-00090072-00090483": "as you are you may be like oh yeah I", "5O9igWnmAK8-00356-00090285-00090813": "don't want to do that so that'll help", "5O9igWnmAK8-00357-00090483-00091167": "you stay motivated to keep on your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00358-00090813-00091536": "physical fitness plan and embrace the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00359-00091167-00091746": "unknown change always involves unknown", "5O9igWnmAK8-00360-00091536-00091980": "what is it gonna be like if I never", "5O9igWnmAK8-00361-00091746-00092259": "smoke again I can't imagine myself a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00362-00091980-00092487": "nonsmoker what is it gonna be like if I", "5O9igWnmAK8-00363-00092259-00092700": "get in shape you know what is it going", "5O9igWnmAK8-00364-00092487-00092913": "to be like if I get this promotion", "5O9igWnmAK8-00365-00092700-00093209": "what's going to change in my life and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00366-00092913-00093420": "some things you can anticipate and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00367-00093209-00093741": "hopefully they're going to be positive", "5O9igWnmAK8-00368-00093420-00093828": "and the things that you anticipate that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00369-00093741-00094011": "are not so passe", "5O9igWnmAK8-00370-00093828-00094320": "figure out how to put a good spin on", "5O9igWnmAK8-00371-00094011-00094503": "those and embrace all of the other stuff", "5O9igWnmAK8-00372-00094320-00094875": "that you don't even realize is going to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00373-00094503-00095178": "happen yet as a byproduct of your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00374-00094875-00095298": "positive change you know some things you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00375-00095178-00095523": "can do when you're trying to keep", "5O9igWnmAK8-00376-00095298-00095682": "yourself motivated for change going back", "5O9igWnmAK8-00377-00095523-00095973": "up to that tipping the decisional", "5O9igWnmAK8-00378-00095682-00096237": "balance is write down what do you think", "5O9igWnmAK8-00379-00095973-00096465": "the benefits are gonna be so you want to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00380-00096237-00096588": "change you want to quit smoking because", "5O9igWnmAK8-00381-00096465-00096780": "you want to be healthy for your kids", "5O9igWnmAK8-00382-00096588-00097014": "that's great but what are some other", "5O9igWnmAK8-00383-00096780-00097296": "sort of ancillary benefits how much", "5O9igWnmAK8-00384-00097014-00097529": "money will you save each month your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00385-00097296-00097782": "clothes won't smell of cigarette smoke", "5O9igWnmAK8-00386-00097529-00098091": "what are the other things that you can", "5O9igWnmAK8-00387-00097782-00098496": "identify that are positive reasons for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00388-00098091-00098832": "changing hopefully this is giving you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00389-00098496-00099042": "some ideas and some tips on achieving", "5O9igWnmAK8-00390-00098832-00099387": "your goals and can help you understand", "5O9igWnmAK8-00391-00099042-00099546": "some of the reasons why you may not have", "5O9igWnmAK8-00392-00099387-00099816": "achieved your goals in the past when", "5O9igWnmAK8-00393-00099546-00100080": "you've tried so just to sum up get", "5O9igWnmAK8-00394-00099816-00100398": "clarity define what you're doing and why", "5O9igWnmAK8-00395-00100080-00100668": "you're doing it make a plan with time", "5O9igWnmAK8-00396-00100398-00100851": "constraints give yourself deadlines tip", "5O9igWnmAK8-00397-00100668-00101070": "the decisional balance make sure that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00398-00100851-00101370": "you're motivated to do it and you're", "5O9igWnmAK8-00399-00101070-00101552": "motivated to give up the other behavior", "5O9igWnmAK8-00400-00101370-00101925": "whatever you're doing right now", "5O9igWnmAK8-00401-00101552-00102158": "prioritize because you're gonna have to", "5O9igWnmAK8-00402-00101925-00102440": "have energy and time to probably make", "5O9igWnmAK8-00403-00102158-00102699": "this goal happen have a laser focus", "5O9igWnmAK8-00404-00102440-00102908": "during your goal time if it's when", "5O9igWnmAK8-00405-00102699-00103191": "you're going to the gym if that's after", "5O9igWnmAK8-00406-00102908-00103382": "work every day make sure that you have a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00407-00103191-00103731": "laser focus and nothing gets in the way", "5O9igWnmAK8-00408-00103382-00103901": "of you going to the gym after work get", "5O9igWnmAK8-00409-00103731-00104331": "over your fear of success and failure", "5O9igWnmAK8-00410-00103901-00104519": "which means also letting go of whatever", "5O9igWnmAK8-00411-00104331-00104735": "this old behavior is there's something", "5O9igWnmAK8-00412-00104519-00104925": "positive about it and sometimes it's", "5O9igWnmAK8-00413-00104735-00105207": "hard to imagine yourself never being", "5O9igWnmAK8-00414-00104925-00105461": "able to do that again or never wanting", "5O9igWnmAK8-00415-00105207-00105804": "to do that again so getting over that", "5O9igWnmAK8-00416-00105461-00106092": "and envisioning yourself smoke-free or", "5O9igWnmAK8-00417-00105804-00106385": "healthy or whatever it is get support", "5O9igWnmAK8-00418-00106092-00106593": "and encouragement from yourself silence", "5O9igWnmAK8-00419-00106385-00106910": "that internal critic be kind to yourself", "5O9igWnmAK8-00420-00106593-00107076": "and from others have cheerleaders have", "5O9igWnmAK8-00421-00106910-00107180": "battle buddies when you start to make a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00422-00107076-00107469": "change", "5O9igWnmAK8-00423-00107180-00107664": "visualize your success every day first", "5O9igWnmAK8-00424-00107469-00107916": "thing in the morning even before you get", "5O9igWnmAK8-00425-00107664-00108161": "out of bed and last thing at night right", "5O9igWnmAK8-00426-00107916-00108405": "before you go to sleep and embrace the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00427-00108161-00108780": "unknown because every positive change", "5O9igWnmAK8-00428-00108405-00109211": "produces innumerable positive changes in", "5O9igWnmAK8-00429-00108780-00109358": "multiple areas of your life thank you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00430-00109211-00109581": "for tuning in if you like this podcast", "5O9igWnmAK8-00431-00109358-00109788": "you can subscribe on your favorite", "5O9igWnmAK8-00432-00109581-00110025": "podcast player join our Facebook group", "5O9igWnmAK8-00433-00109788-00110265": "at Doc Snipes comm slash Facebook", "5O9igWnmAK8-00434-00110025-00110585": "subscribe to our youtube channel at", "5O9igWnmAK8-00435-00110265-00110841": "youtube.com slash all CEUs education or", "5O9igWnmAK8-00436-00110585-00111651": "join our community and access additional", "5O9igWnmAK8-00437-00110841-00111789": "resources at Doc Snipes com thanks for", "5O9igWnmAK8-00438-00111651-00112029": "tuning in to happiness isn't brain", "5O9igWnmAK8-00439-00111789-00112211": "surgery with Doc's knives our mission is", "5O9igWnmAK8-00440-00112029-00112383": "to make practical tools for living the", "5O9igWnmAK8-00441-00112211-00112665": "happiest life affordable and accessible", "5O9igWnmAK8-00442-00112383-00112910": "to everyone we record the podcast during", "5O9igWnmAK8-00443-00112665-00113186": "a Facebook live broadcast each week join", "5O9igWnmAK8-00444-00112910-00113370": "us free at Doc's 9.com slash Facebook or", "5O9igWnmAK8-00445-00113186-00113622": "subscribe to the podcast on your", "5O9igWnmAK8-00446-00113370-00113805": "favorite podcast player and remember doc", "5O9igWnmAK8-00447-00113622-00114027": "Snipes com has even more resources", "5O9igWnmAK8-00448-00113805-00114204": "Members Only videos handouts and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00449-00114027-00114468": "workbooks to help you apply what you", "5O9igWnmAK8-00450-00114204-00114651": "learn if you like this podcast and want", "5O9igWnmAK8-00451-00114468-00114855": "to support the work we are doing for as", "5O9igWnmAK8-00452-00114651-00115095": "little as 399 per month you can become a", "5O9igWnmAK8-00453-00114855-00115380": "supporter at Doc's nights comm slash", "5O9igWnmAK8-00454-00115095-00115711": "join again thank you for joining us and", "5O9igWnmAK8-00455-00115380-00115711": "let us know how we can help you"}}, {"audio_id": "5OUto3FdZMg", "text": {"5OUto3FdZMg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Don't Forget to SuBscriBe..."}}, {"audio_id": "5P8dDLKGFLc", "text": {"5P8dDLKGFLc-00000-00000000-00004900": "Kleenex from Kroger filled with dust particles. I have had dust in my eyes for months and now I know why."}}, {"audio_id": "5PozngVlkgY", "text": {"5PozngVlkgY-00000-00000000-00000200": "ចូលរួមដើម្បីអភិវឌ្ឍធនធានមនុស្ស"}}, {"audio_id": "5PBHJjZ9kUo", "text": {"5PBHJjZ9kUo-00000-00000780-00001176": "Let's say you want to remove a book from your reading log completely. There are", "5PBHJjZ9kUo-00001-00001176-00001673": "two ways to do this. The first is to click on the dropdown and then click Remove from Shelf.", "5PBHJjZ9kUo-00002-00001854-00002430": "Then when you refresh, you'll see that the book is no longer in your list. The second", "5PBHJjZ9kUo-00003-00002430-00003024": "way to do this is to simply click on the Want to Read button. And then when you refresh,", "5PBHJjZ9kUo-00004-00003180-00003378": "you'll see that the book has been removed."}}, {"audio_id": "5PJF9O4bslA", "text": {"5PJF9O4bslA-00000-00000010-00000180": "RAPIDS, WAS CONSIDERED A FRIEND", "5PJF9O4bslA-00001-00000180-00000186": "RAPIDS, WAS CONSIDERED A FRIEND", "5PJF9O4bslA-00002-00000186-00000467": "RAPIDS, WAS CONSIDERED A FRIEND  THE GIRL'S FATHER.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00003-00000467-00000473": "RAPIDS, WAS CONSIDERED A FRIEND  THE GIRL'S FATHER.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00004-00000473-00000567": "RAPIDS, WAS CONSIDERED A FRIEND  THE GIRL'S FATHER. >>> A MAN WHO WAS FOUND DEAD IN", "5PJF9O4bslA-00005-00000567-00000573": "THE GIRL'S FATHER. >>> A MAN WHO WAS FOUND DEAD IN", "5PJF9O4bslA-00006-00000573-00000627": "THE GIRL'S FATHER. >>> A MAN WHO WAS FOUND DEAD IN  A FISH HOUSE DURING THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00007-00000627-00000633": ">>> A MAN WHO WAS FOUND DEAD IN  A FISH HOUSE DURING THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00008-00000633-00000774": ">>> A MAN WHO WAS FOUND DEAD IN  A FISH HOUSE DURING THE INTERNATIONAL EELPOUT FESTIVAL", "5PJF9O4bslA-00009-00000774-00000780": "A FISH HOUSE DURING THE INTERNATIONAL EELPOUT FESTIVAL", "5PJF9O4bslA-00010-00000780-00001101": "A FISH HOUSE DURING THE INTERNATIONAL EELPOUT FESTIVAL  IN WALKER HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00011-00001101-00001107": "INTERNATIONAL EELPOUT FESTIVAL  IN WALKER HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00012-00001107-00001207": "INTERNATIONAL EELPOUT FESTIVAL  IN WALKER HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED. ACCORDING TO A RELEASE FROM THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00013-00001207-00001214": "IN WALKER HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED. ACCORDING TO A RELEASE FROM THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00014-00001214-00001301": "IN WALKER HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED. ACCORDING TO A RELEASE FROM THE  CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE,", "5PJF9O4bslA-00015-00001301-00001307": "ACCORDING TO A RELEASE FROM THE  CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE,", "5PJF9O4bslA-00016-00001307-00001471": "ACCORDING TO A RELEASE FROM THE  CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, THE VICTIM HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED", "5PJF9O4bslA-00017-00001471-00001478": "CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, THE VICTIM HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED", "5PJF9O4bslA-00018-00001478-00001544": "CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, THE VICTIM HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED  AS 21-YEAR OLD SAMUEL SCHOOLEY", "5PJF9O4bslA-00019-00001544-00001551": "THE VICTIM HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED  AS 21-YEAR OLD SAMUEL SCHOOLEY", "5PJF9O4bslA-00020-00001551-00001584": "THE VICTIM HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED  AS 21-YEAR OLD SAMUEL SCHOOLEY  OF BEMIDJI.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00021-00001584-00001591": "AS 21-YEAR OLD SAMUEL SCHOOLEY  OF BEMIDJI.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00022-00001591-00001694": "AS 21-YEAR OLD SAMUEL SCHOOLEY  OF BEMIDJI. DEPUTIES RESPONDED TO THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00023-00001694-00001701": "OF BEMIDJI. DEPUTIES RESPONDED TO THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00024-00001701-00001764": "OF BEMIDJI. DEPUTIES RESPONDED TO THE  EELPOUT FESTIVAL AROUND 9:00", "5PJF9O4bslA-00025-00001764-00001771": "DEPUTIES RESPONDED TO THE  EELPOUT FESTIVAL AROUND 9:00", "5PJF9O4bslA-00026-00001771-00001841": "DEPUTIES RESPONDED TO THE  EELPOUT FESTIVAL AROUND 9:00  SUNDAY MORNING AFTER A REPORT OF", "5PJF9O4bslA-00027-00001841-00001848": "EELPOUT FESTIVAL AROUND 9:00  SUNDAY MORNING AFTER A REPORT OF", "5PJF9O4bslA-00028-00001848-00001938": "EELPOUT FESTIVAL AROUND 9:00  SUNDAY MORNING AFTER A REPORT OF AN UNRESPONSIVE MAN IN A FISH", "5PJF9O4bslA-00029-00001938-00001945": "SUNDAY MORNING AFTER A REPORT OF AN UNRESPONSIVE MAN IN A FISH", "5PJF9O4bslA-00030-00001945-00002102": "SUNDAY MORNING AFTER A REPORT OF AN UNRESPONSIVE MAN IN A FISH  HOUSE.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00031-00002102-00002108": "AN UNRESPONSIVE MAN IN A FISH  HOUSE.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00032-00002108-00002208": "AN UNRESPONSIVE MAN IN A FISH  HOUSE. THE MAN WAS TAKEN TO THE PARK", "5PJF9O4bslA-00033-00002208-00002215": "HOUSE. THE MAN WAS TAKEN TO THE PARK", "5PJF9O4bslA-00034-00002215-00002315": "HOUSE. THE MAN WAS TAKEN TO THE PARK  RAPIDS HOSPITAL WHERE HE WAS", "5PJF9O4bslA-00035-00002315-00002322": "THE MAN WAS TAKEN TO THE PARK  RAPIDS HOSPITAL WHERE HE WAS", "5PJF9O4bslA-00036-00002322-00002532": "THE MAN WAS TAKEN TO THE PARK  RAPIDS HOSPITAL WHERE HE WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD ON ARRIVAL.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00037-00002532-00002539": "RAPIDS HOSPITAL WHERE HE WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD ON ARRIVAL.", "5PJF9O4bslA-00038-00002539-00002689": "RAPIDS HOSPITAL WHERE HE WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD ON ARRIVAL. AN AUTOPSY IS PENDING WITH THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00039-00002689-00002696": "PRONOUNCED DEAD ON ARRIVAL. AN AUTOPSY IS PENDING WITH THE", "5PJF9O4bslA-00040-00002696-00002896": "PRONOUNCED DEAD ON ARRIVAL. AN AUTOPSY IS PENDING WITH THE  RAMSEY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S", "5PJF9O4bslA-00041-00002896-00002902": "AN AUTOPSY IS PENDING WITH THE  RAMSEY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S", "5PJF9O4bslA-00042-00002902-00003009": "AN AUTOPSY IS PENDING WITH THE  RAMSEY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE, AND AUTHORITIES AT THIS", "5PJF9O4bslA-00043-00003009-00003016": "RAMSEY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE, AND AUTHORITIES AT THIS", "5PJF9O4bslA-00044-00003016-00003069": "RAMSEY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE, AND AUTHORITIES AT THIS  TIME ARE NOT SPECULATING ON THE"}}, {"audio_id": "5Qi4y8UYdEE", "text": {"5Qi4y8UYdEE-00000-00000094-00000671": "Capitalism is a system which effectively allows rich people to legally rob wealth away from", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00001-00000671-00000796": "poor people.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00002-00000796-00001307": "The wealthiest 62 people in the world have the same amount of wealth as the bottom 50%", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00003-00001307-00001827": "of the population of the planet (that is, 3.5 billion people).", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00004-00001827-00001927": "That is obscene!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00005-00001927-00002356": "How can we allow such a high level of inequality?", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00006-00002356-00002870": "People who defend this system are either rich themselves, or ignorant of the facts.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00007-00002870-00003144": "How Does Capitalism Work?", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00008-00003144-00003554": "Imagine that somebody owns a factory that manufactures products which are then sold", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00009-00003554-00003701": "for a profit.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00010-00003701-00004148": "In order for those products to be made, staff have to be employed.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00011-00004148-00004435": "Just say you get a job producing televisions for $20 an hour.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00012-00004435-00005012": "Now we all know, at least in the back of our minds, that if the company is paying you $20", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00013-00005012-00005305": "an hour, then they must be earning more than that.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00014-00005305-00005405": "Of course they are!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00015-00005405-00005981": "If you use profit as a guide, some companies might be getting upward of $150 or $200 an", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00016-00005981-00006214": "hour for every hour of work you put in.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00017-00006214-00006506": "But they only pay you $20!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00018-00006506-00007054": "In recent times, the $20 an hour scenario is not even true any more.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00019-00007054-00007525": "Most companies have realised to make more profits, they need to find cheaper workers.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00020-00007525-00007998": "They do this by ‘offshoring’, that is, moving their factories overseas where labour", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00021-00007998-00008161": "costs are low.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00022-00008161-00008688": "This has resulted in many western countries losing most of their manufacturing industry.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00023-00008688-00009279": "The manufacturing industry in Australia in the 1960s made up about 25% of the country’s", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00024-00009279-00009498": "gross domestic product.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00025-00009498-00009717": "Now it is less than 10%.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00026-00009717-00010172": "This chart shows the fall in Australian manufacturing profits in recent years.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00027-00010172-00010693": "The problem with capitalism is if other companies offshore their production, then you must offshore", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00028-00010693-00010859": "your production too.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00029-00010859-00011198": "If you don’t, you’ll probably be undercut and lose market share.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00030-00011198-00011784": "It’s a vicious circle that ultimately leads to companies racing to the bottom, that is,", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00031-00011784-00012129": "who can find the cheapest labour.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00032-00012129-00012229": "Externalities", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00033-00012229-00012862": "Externalities, as the name suggests, are external costs or benefits that affect a third party", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00034-00012862-00013081": "who did not choose to be affected.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00035-00013081-00013219": "One common example is pollution.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00036-00013219-00013874": "If you go to any big city in China, you’ll soon be breathing in the fresh scent of capitalism.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00037-00013874-00014391": "Air pollution is rife, not to mention ground and water pollution.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00038-00014391-00014621": "Externalities are generally not paid for.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00039-00014621-00015069": "Big companies that pump out millions of litres of poison into the air are often doing so", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00040-00015069-00015309": "without any cost to them.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00041-00015309-00015780": "Factories in China often pump liquid waste into waterways simply by paying off the local", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00042-00015780-00016221": "politician – a small price to pay for the amount of profits they earn.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00043-00016221-00016494": "But of course, pollution isn’t free.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00044-00016494-00016954": "Maybe the companies aren’t paying for it, but society as a whole certainly is.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00045-00016954-00017408": "Rates of cancer and lung infections have greatly increased in China in recent years.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00046-00017408-00017884": "My wife’s family know of many of their friends and classmates who are dying of various types", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00047-00017884-00018006": "of cancer.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00048-00018006-00018418": "But nobody seems to want to stand up and say anything is wrong, or more likely, anybody", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00049-00018418-00018720": "who does stand up is quickly quashed.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00050-00018720-00019299": "The rise of the Chinese economy is seen as more important than any individual’s health.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00051-00019299-00019704": "These externalities don’t just affect developing countries like China.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00052-00019704-00020227": "Even in my home country, the heavily rules-regulated Australia, coal miners have been coming out", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00053-00020227-00020709": "with black lung, a potentially fatal disease with no known cure.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00054-00020709-00021191": "Children in the small mining city of Mount Isa have been found to have elevated levels", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00055-00021191-00021762": "of lead in their little bodies – just another price to pay to keep capitalism going.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00056-00021762-00022063": "Another negative externality is overfishing.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00057-00022063-00022646": "This is an example of a shared common resource that is abused by many parties until all parties", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00058-00022646-00022821": "are adversely affected.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00059-00022821-00023323": "Overfishing might temporarily give a company increased profits, but ultimately will lead", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00060-00023323-00023536": "to a collapse of the industry.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00061-00023536-00023875": "This is known as the Tragedy of the commons.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00062-00023875-00024537": "Other examples include human overpopulation, deforestation, and antibiotic resistance.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00063-00024537-00024692": "Excuses", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00064-00024692-00025190": "Many people, especially rich people, will fight for capitalism tooth and nail.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00065-00025190-00025483": "Here are some of the commonly used excuses.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00066-00025483-00025673": "I earned my money!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00067-00025673-00026142": "This argument suggests that rich people worked hard for their money and therefore shows that", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00068-00026142-00026280": "capitalism works.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00069-00026280-00026643": "If they can become millionaires, then anybody can.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00070-00026643-00026822": "But this couldn’t be further from the truth.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00071-00026822-00027358": "A farmer in Africa probably works as hard as any Wall Street stock broker, but barely", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00072-00027358-00027558": "has enough money to support his family.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00073-00027558-00028027": "He will probably never have the opportunity to leave the farm, let alone start a successful", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00074-00028027-00028174": "IT company!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00075-00028174-00028518": "In recent years, many rich people could be classified as rentiers.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00076-00028518-00029164": "That is, they earn a lot of their money just by owning property, factories, and companies.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00077-00029164-00029463": "Rentiers do not actually contribute anything to society.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00078-00029463-00029727": "They literally sit back and reap the profits.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00079-00029727-00030307": "It doesn’t require any work except by having lots of money and choosing where to invest.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00080-00030307-00030636": "Some company owners may have never even stepped inside their factories.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00081-00030636-00031077": "They probably don’t even care what happens there as long as they keep getting an income.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00082-00031077-00031530": "To say that these people are somehow “earning” their money is a blatant lie.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00083-00031530-00031998": "They are abusing the people who do the actual work and robbing the profits created by their", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00084-00031998-00032129": "employees.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00085-00032129-00032663": "Just look at any CEO salary in Australia or the US – multi-million dollar salaries that", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00086-00032663-00033028": "are hundreds of times larger than the average wage.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00087-00033028-00033271": "Exploitation at its best.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00088-00033271-00033371": "Poor people are lazy!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00089-00033371-00033941": "A common myth is that poor people are poor because they don’t know how to work hard.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00090-00033941-00034504": "It’s entirely rubbish and constantly regurgitated by rich people so they can defend their wealth.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00091-00034504-00034727": "Inequality breeds resentment.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00092-00034727-00035343": "If poor people see rich people driving around in expensive cars and eating expensive foods,", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00093-00035343-00035703": "they will eventually become angry and overthrow the people who exploit them.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00094-00035703-00036091": "It’s not good for society despite the feelings of the wealthy.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00095-00036091-00036191": "Efficiency.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00096-00036191-00036578": "It’s often said that capitalism is extremely efficient.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00097-00036578-00037074": "That is, if something is not of any value to anyone, it simply will not be produced", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00098-00037074-00037300": "as there is no profit involved.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00099-00037300-00037811": "This means only things of value are produced in large numbers, efficiently and cheaply.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00100-00037811-00038225": "While somewhat true, markets generally don’t behave this way.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00101-00038225-00038428": "Look at Microsoft Windows for example.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00102-00038428-00038974": "For quite a long time, Microsoft had a monopoly on the PC operating system market.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00103-00038974-00039400": "You literally could not buy a PC without Windows being pre-installed.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00104-00039400-00039678": "Because they had a monopoly, they over-charged.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00105-00039678-00040182": "To actually produce a Windows CD is extremely cheap, but of course they didn’t want to", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00106-00040182-00040693": "just “get by” – they wanted to make HUGE profits – and they did.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00107-00040693-00041287": "In theory, vaccines could be produced extremely cheaply and supplied to all those who need", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00108-00041287-00041387": "them.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00109-00041387-00041505": "But this isn’t the case.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00110-00041505-00042025": "Companies sit back manipulating prices trying to make the most profits by exploiting people", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00111-00042025-00042125": "in need.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00112-00042125-00042777": "Just look at Martin Shkreli who infamously increased the price of the anti-parasite medication", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00113-00042777-00043443": "Daraprim from roughly $13.50 to $750 in a single day.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00114-00043443-00043830": "He was not thinking, “How can I help the most people?”, of course not.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00115-00043830-00044247": "He was thinking, “How can I squeeze the most money out of people?”.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00116-00044247-00044616": "That is capitalism in a nutshell.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00117-00044616-00044727": "Exploitation.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00118-00044727-00044827": "Alternatives", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00119-00044827-00045434": "The obvious alternative to capitalism is socialism, that is where people own the means of production.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00120-00045434-00045812": "Just imagine if you owned a company with 400 others in your town.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00121-00045812-00046346": "You all worked on the floor boxing fresh local produce and shipping it around the country.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00122-00046346-00046788": "Not only do you own part of the company – you work there too – as do your friends and", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00123-00046788-00046888": "family.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00124-00046888-00047131": "Now, would offshoring ever be a problem?", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00125-00047131-00047234": "Of course not!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00126-00047234-00047702": "Who would voluntarily give up their job to give it to a person in a foreign country?", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00127-00047702-00047802": "Nobody!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00128-00047802-00047949": "It wouldn’t make any sense!", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00129-00047949-00048263": "But that’s exactly what companies do in our capitalist world.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00130-00048263-00048575": "They do not care for their workers despite what they say.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00131-00048575-00048778": "They simply care about profits.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00132-00048778-00049149": "They’ll exploit everyone in their production chain as much as possible.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00133-00049149-00049426": "That’s the only way they can increase their earnings.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00134-00049426-00049663": "We have got to wake up as a society.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00135-00049663-00049950": "We can’t keep getting exploited like this.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00136-00049950-00050378": "Yes, rich people will constantly try to convince us that the system is sound.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00137-00050378-00050682": "But just remember, most politicians are rich too.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00138-00050682-00051212": "They have a vested interest in keeping property prices high and making people do demeaning", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00139-00051212-00051392": "and dangerous jobs.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00140-00051392-00051850": "They want to be well-off and the only way to achieve this, at least in their minds,", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00141-00051850-00051986": "is to exploit people.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00142-00051986-00052199": "Luckily, our attitudes are changing.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00143-00052199-00052669": "In the last five years, people have been protesting this massive inequality.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00144-00052669-00053014": "There is only one outcome for capitalism – to die.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00145-00053014-00053114": "And it will.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00146-00053114-00053550": "It will die a slow and painful death because it is simply not the best way for our society", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00147-00053550-00053698": "to function.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00148-00053698-00054379": "Here is a link to an episode of the Empire Files titled Marxism 101: How Capitalism is", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00149-00054379-00054741": "Killing Itself with Dr. Richard Wolff.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00150-00054741-00055032": "It outlines many of the points that I have just mentioned.", "5Qi4y8UYdEE-00151-00055032-00055144": "Please enjoy."}}, {"audio_id": "5QA3M1a1mPg", "text": {"5QA3M1a1mPg-00000-00000019-00000135": "Music Mix", "5QA3M1a1mPg-00001-00000238-00002506": "Music Mix"}}, {"audio_id": "5QOqQgkPdLc", "text": {"5QOqQgkPdLc-00000-00001055-00001242": "Holland is pretty crowded", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00001-00001242-00001438": "our land is quite expensive", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00002-00001438-00001584": "labour is expensive", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00003-00001584-00001780": "so we have to be as efficient as possible", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00004-00001780-00002018": "we have to be more efficient than others to compete.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00005-00002018-00002323": "And that competition drives innovation and technology.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00006-00003140-00003294": "We decided to go", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00007-00003294-00003440": "for not more hectares", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00008-00003440-00003628": "but for more yield per hectare.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00009-00003628-00003753": "And that’s the moment", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00010-00003753-00004004": "that we start looking into precision ag,", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00011-00004004-00004179": "precision technology.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00012-00004229-00004320": "A lot of people think", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00013-00004320-00004600": "it’s science fiction but it really is not.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00014-00005939-00006135": "We have only 14 and a half hectares", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00015-00006135-00006252": "and we are producing around", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00016-00006252-00006452": "100 million tomatoes a year.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00017-00006548-00006669": "The idea about this greenhouse", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00018-00006669-00006848": "is we even use less water", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00019-00006848-00007052": "we use 50% less energy.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00020-00007178-00007407": "Our tomato plants grow in a hydroponic system", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00021-00007407-00007603": "so we know for sure that everything is clean", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00022-00007603-00007799": "and we can steer everything very precisely.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00023-00007841-00007991": "We use all the new techniques", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00024-00007991-00008128": "and all the innovations", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00025-00008128-00008316": "with the minimum impact on environment.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00026-00009021-00009188": "My definition of precision farming", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00027-00009188-00009384": "is doing the right thing", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00028-00009384-00009517": "on the right moment", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00029-00009517-00009613": "on the right place.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00030-00009855-00010018": "Of course we’re more sustainable", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00031-00010018-00010197": "because we use less input", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00032-00010197-00010377": "and that’s economically good for me.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00033-00010539-00010735": "We use a range of technology", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00034-00010735-00010910": "we are using soil scans", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00035-00010910-00011115": "that measure the soil quality", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00036-00011115-00011415": "and the availability for nutrients in the soil", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00037-00011415-00011561": "and then the thermal cameras", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00038-00011561-00011840": "can detect diseases or water stress.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00039-00011978-00012183": "Implementing precision farming", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00040-00012183-00012358": "is a way of getting a better yield", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00041-00012358-00012470": "and a better quality.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00042-00013513-00013876": "I still believe that farming is the job of the future.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00043-00013876-00014026": "There will be more people", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00044-00014026-00014172": "more mouths to feed", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00045-00014172-00014268": "and less area.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00046-00014414-00014618": "We have to expand the yields of our food", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00047-00014618-00014752": "that much", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00048-00014752-00015090": "that we actually need the precision farming to do that.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00049-00015252-00015494": "Sometimes sustainable solutions", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00050-00015494-00015807": "are costing a bit more in the short term", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00051-00015807-00016020": "but in the long term they should be more effective", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00052-00016020-00016207": "and that’s actually what we are seeing.", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00053-00016207-00016291": "You need to have the guts", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00054-00016291-00016437": "to invest in those kind of things", "5QOqQgkPdLc-00055-00016437-00016520": "for the long term."}}, {"audio_id": "5QTNYn9gDgY", "text": {"5QTNYn9gDgY-00000-00000041-00000223": "You're watching WEAR."}}, {"audio_id": "5QYas9cWCco", "text": {"5QYas9cWCco-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costume Snow Maiden Snowstorm Batik — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "5R8zBjnw1KI", "text": {"5R8zBjnw1KI-00000-00000567-00001223": "Prince Harry took his fiancee Meghan Markle to meet Tiggy Legge-Bourke", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00001-00001340-00002005": "She was employed by Prince Charles in 1993 to look after his two young sons", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00002-00002123-00002775": "Now Mrs Pettifer, Tiggy formed a close bond with both Harry and William", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00003-00002892-00003754": "Prince Harry has taken his fiancee Meghan Markle to meet the other significant woman in his life, former nanny Tiggy Legge-Bourke.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00004-00003871-00004883": "After a day of engagements in Cardiff last week, they reportedly visited Tiggy - now Mrs Pettifer - on her family's sprawling Glanusk Estate, near Crickhowell, South Wales.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00005-00005000-00006177": "Employed by Prince Charles in 1993 to look after his two young sons after he separated from Princess Diana, former nursery school teacher Tiggy formed a close bond with Harry and William, even calling them 'my babies'.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00006-00006294-00007323": "But her familiarity prompted a jealous reaction from Diana, who was said to have been obsessed with the bizarre idea that Charles wanted her murdered in order to marry the nanny", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00007-00007441-00008293": "The princess was also said to have spread false allegations that Tiggy had become pregnant and been forced to have an abortion.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00008-00008410-00009576": "An investigation was launched by Sir Robert Fellowes, the Queen's private secretary and Diana's brother-in-law, after the princess allegedly approached Tiggy at a party and hissed: 'So sorry to hear about the baby.'", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00009-00009693-00010818": "Tiggy instructed lawyers to deny the claim, resulting in a letter to Diana demanding she withdraw the 'completely unfounded allegations' and telling her: 'You have got this whole thing dreadfully wrong.'", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00010-00010935-00011674": "In 1996, William asked his warring parents not to attend a school celebration and invited Tiggy", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00011-00011791-00012706": "After Diana died in 1997, Harry, then 12, turned to Tiggy as a source of comfort, leading to descriptions of her as a sort of 'surrogate mother'.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00012-00012822-00013702": "In 1998 she was accused of letting the princes abseil down a 130ft dam without proper safety equipment, forcing a palace investigation.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00013-00013819-00014772": "She retired from Charles's household after she married former Coldstream Guards officer Charles Pettifer in 1999, with whom she has two sons, Fred and Tom.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00014-00014888-00015601": "But she has kept in close contact with both young princes and Harry is Fred's godfather.", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00015-00015718-00016380": "Tiggy and her family are certain to be guests at Harry's wedding on May 19", "5R8zBjnw1KI-00016-00016497-00017030": "Kensington Palace declined to comment."}}, {"audio_id": "5R9g14QxrLk", "text": {"5R9g14QxrLk-00000-00000994-00001409": "MODERATOR: Without further ado, I'd like to recognize the first affirmative speaker", "5R9g14QxrLk-00001-00001409-00001930": "to deliver a speech that should not be longer than five minutes.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00002-00002430-00002876": "AUSTIN: So, let's get started! First off, I want to say a big thank you to our lovely audience and our judges for", "5R9g14QxrLk-00003-00002876-00003189": "a fun debate round, we're really excited to be doing this for you guys this morning. So,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00004-00003189-00003564": "let's start off with our resolution today. Human genetic modification is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00005-00003564-00003962": "desirable. Now, before we get into that resolution, we have to define a few key", "5R9g14QxrLk-00006-00003962-00004392": "terms, starting off with human genetic modification. Now, of course, human refers", "5R9g14QxrLk-00007-00004392-00004823": "to people like us, and genetic modification refers to the development", "5R9g14QxrLk-00008-00004823-00005241": "and application of technology by humans that permit direct manipulation of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00009-00005241-00005655": "genetic material in order to alter the heredity traits of the cell organism or", "5R9g14QxrLk-00010-00005655-00006039": "population. And when we're talking about desirable, we're talking about wanted or", "5R9g14QxrLk-00011-00006039-00006497": "wished for as being an attractive, useful, or necessary course of action. Basically,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00012-00006497-00006956": "our weighing mechanism for this round is that the benefits with relating to human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00013-00006956-00007347": "genetic modifications ultimately outweigh the benefits--or outweigh the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00014-00007347-00007668": "risks. So, let's start off by going into my first main point, talking about", "5R9g14QxrLk-00015-00007668-00008090": "tackling and defeating diseases.  Now, when it comes to human genetic modification", "5R9g14QxrLk-00016-00008090-00008390": "one of the biggest benefits that come with it is being able to tackle these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00017-00008390-00008808": "deadly diseases. According to a 2015 article from the National Human Genome", "5R9g14QxrLk-00018-00008808-00009285": "Research Institute, there are a number of genetic mutations that humans can suffer", "5R9g14QxrLk-00019-00009285-00009702": "from with no cure, such as cystic fibrosis. And, additionally, in a 2016", "5R9g14QxrLk-00020-00009702-00010185": "article--I'm sorry, 2016 essay for the New England Journal of Medicine, Eric", "5R9g14QxrLk-00021-00010185-00010629": "Eslanders talks about five specific  diseases that could potentially be cured", "5R9g14QxrLk-00022-00010629-00011111": "as a result of genetic modification. One of them is HIV. Currently, 1% of the US", "5R9g14QxrLk-00023-00011111-00011577": "population has to deal with this deadly disease, and as of right now, there's", "5R9g14QxrLk-00024-00011577-00011979": "currently no cure. However,  scientists have discovered that by deleting the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00025-00011979-00012532": "CCR5 gene within the HIV gene  that would potentially have it", "5R9g14QxrLk-00026-00012532-00012985": "cure itself, and it would be unable to copy the gene. It also-- he also lists four", "5R9g14QxrLk-00027-00012985-00013351": "other diseases, including genetic blindness, which would be able to get -- be", "5R9g14QxrLk-00028-00013351-00013797": "stopped in its tracks as a result of genetic modification. Familiar hyp-", "5R9g14QxrLk-00029-00013797-00014113": "hypercholesterolemia can be edited, the liver", "5R9g14QxrLk-00030-00014118-00014436": "cells be edited and it would be stopped in its tracks.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00031-00014436-00014749": "Sickle-cell anemia can also be cured, as well. And hemophilia", "5R9g14QxrLk-00032-00014749-00015183": "would also be cured by editing the blood stem cells, and it's something that is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00033-00015183-00015736": "affecting 1 in 5,000 U.S. Americans, so by having human genetic modifications, we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00034-00015736-00016243": "would be able to wipe this disease entirely. And additionally, we have to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00035-00016243-00016573": "talk about the next main point that I have for you guys, which is food scarce--", "5R9g14QxrLk-00036-00016573-00017089": "scarcity. Now, as we know, food scarcity is something that is real and currently", "5R9g14QxrLk-00037-00017089-00017581": "happening in our world. Our world is growing at a massive rate. We have huge", "5R9g14QxrLk-00038-00017581-00018139": "population growth. In a 2015 article from Newsweek, GMO scientists -- in an", "5R9g14QxrLk-00039-00018139-00018535": "article entitled -- entitled, \"GMO Scientists Could Save the World from Hunger--If We", "5R9g14QxrLk-00040-00018535-00018955": "Let Them,\"  it talks about how population growth is expected to reach 9 billion", "5R9g14QxrLk-00041-00018955-00019441": "people by the year 2050. Now, with all of those people, we have to find a way to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00042-00019441-00019894": "feed them, and GMOs have proven to be an effective way to solve that hunger", "5R9g14QxrLk-00043-00019894-00020545": "crisis. Now, there is a gene, or a method of tackling this called CRISPR, which", "5R9g14QxrLk-00044-00020545-00020979": "stands for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00045-00020979-00021439": "respects, so it's a pretty fancy name for tackling it. But essentially what it", "5R9g14QxrLk-00046-00021439-00021889": "is, is it's a [inaudible] that bacteria uses to protect themselves from lethal", "5R9g14QxrLk-00047-00021889-00022393": "viruses, and they kind of act like little cellular saboteurs, in a way. Now,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00048-00022393-00022843": "something that farmers have to deal with is these agriculture disasters, don't", "5R9g14QxrLk-00049-00022843-00023295": "plant entire crops and some kind of disaster will come and they won't be able", "5R9g14QxrLk-00050-00023295-00023761": "to harvest those crops as a result of these disasters. However with GMOs, it", "5R9g14QxrLk-00051-00023761-00024103": "would actually be a proven way to protect these crops and ensure that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00052-00024103-00024415": "that food doesn't go to waste and actually go to people who need it the most.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00053-00024415-00024820": "Now, of course, there is a stigma behind GMOs, however when you take a closer look", "5R9g14QxrLk-00054-00024820-00025240": "at GMOs, the fact of the matter is actually a lot safer than you might", "5R9g14QxrLk-00055-00025240-00025554": "think. GMO safety is actually pretty good.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00056-00025554-00026230": "According to a 2016 Pew Research poll, 88% of U.S. scientists believe that GMOs", "5R9g14QxrLk-00057-00026230-00026680": "are absolutely harmless, and that includes a representative sample of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00058-00026680-00027049": "scientists who have been connected to the American Association for the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00059-00027049-00027489": "Agricultural Advancement of Science. Additionally, a 2015 US Supreme Court", "5R9g14QxrLk-00060-00027489-00028027": "decision, by 7 to 1, concluded that genetically modified alfalfa plant are", "5R9g14QxrLk-00061-00028027-00028555": "absolutely safe; additionally, the USDA also approves GMOs for use in our foods.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00062-00028555-00029262": "And in a 2016 long-term study, it found that 12 multi-generational -- in 12", "5R9g14QxrLk-00063-00029262-00030160": "multi-generational studies, that food, food and chemical toxi-- that genetically modified plants", "5R9g14QxrLk-00064-00030160-00030769": "have the exact same nutrition and are equal to non-GMO plants and still get", "5R9g14QxrLk-00065-00030769-00031141": "that same nutrition. And so, when we look back at the case we got today, the fact", "5R9g14QxrLk-00066-00031141-00031564": "that we can tackle diseases and hunger with the use of human genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00067-00031564-00031876": "modification is something that we have so we have to focus on. There is that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00068-00031876-00032314": "stigma, and the concern behind it, however ultimately, the benefits outweigh the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00069-00032314-00032753": "risks, and that's why we have to vote for the affirmative today.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00070-00032971-00033602": "MODERATOR: All right, a few minutes of cross-examination. BRADFORD: First,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00071-00033602-00033926": "how are you doing today?  AUSTIN: I'm doing great, how are you doing? BRADFORD: I'm doing just dandy.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00072-00033926-00034337": "So, my first question today is on the definition, specifically on human genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00073-00034337-00034835": "modifications. You stated that this is a modification to the gene of the human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00074-00034835-00035294": "body, correct?  AUSTIN: That it is a genetic modification done by humans.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00075-00035294-00035410": "BRADFORD: Done by humans?", "5R9g14QxrLk-00076-00035418-00035798": "AUSTIN: Yeah.  So, not necessarily specifically in the human body, but it could be in the human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00077-00035812-00036230": "body, but they also apply to crops and plants as well.  BRADFORD: Okay, and then on your", "5R9g14QxrLk-00078-00036230-00036770": "first contention, you specifically talked about how the genetic, human genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00079-00036770-00037319": "modification can help battle diseases such as HIV, sickle cell anemia, do we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00080-00037319-00037967": "actually have any studies showing a continual success of human genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00081-00037967-00038594": "modifications creating a fully -- full cure for these diseases?  AUSTIN: Studies haven't been", "5R9g14QxrLk-00082-00038594-00038915": "done yet as a result of U.S. regulation and this stigma behind it, however,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00083-00038915-00039350": "scientists have found the potential for genetic modifications to solve these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00084-00039350-00039899": "diseases, and that by editing the gene that it can wipe it out entirely.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00085-00039899-00040436": "BRADFORD: Okay, and then on your second contention, you talk about food scarcity being able", "5R9g14QxrLk-00086-00040436-00040937": "to be solved by GMOs, genetically modified organisms, and you believe that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00087-00040937-00041327": "genetically modified organisms fall under the category of human genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00088-00041327-00041784": "modification because the humans are the ones changing the genes of the organisms? AUSTIN: That is correct.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00089-00041784-00042468": "BRADFORD: Okay, well, I don't have other questions.  MODERATOR: Great, well now, I'd like to recognize the first negative", "5R9g14QxrLk-00090-00042468-00043250": "speaker for a speech not to exceed six minutes. BRADFORD: roadmap on-time or off-time?", "5R9g14QxrLk-00091-00043250-00043750": "MODERATOR: off-time. BRADFORD: Okay. So, I'm going to be first touching on Austin's", "5R9g14QxrLk-00092-00043755-00044169": "case, and his arguments that he brought up, and then I would be explaining some of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00093-00044169-00044661": "my arguments and why I believe that this is not going to be a desirable thing. Alright. Is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00094-00044661-00045123": "everybody ready? Cool. Let's begin. First I want to thank everyone for being here,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00095-00045123-00045483": "I know you guys kind of have to be, because, you know, grades, but thank you for listening to what  we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00096-00045483-00045825": "have to say about this debate! So, yeah, let's just get straight into this. First,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00097-00045825-00046239": "on his definitions, I'd like to clarify the human genetic modification is the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00098-00046239-00046638": "manipulation of genes of the human body--not of any other organism--that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00099-00046638-00047106": "it specifically refers to us manipulating gene and gene coding, specifically the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00100-00047106-00047654": "DNA of a human or an individual that identifies under human--under the human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00101-00047654-00047988": "spectrum, which means that the GMO arguments are not actually going to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00102-00047988-00048345": "stand within this debate, but I'll get to that further down when I get onto his", "5R9g14QxrLk-00103-00048345-00048699": "case. So, let's bring it on his first contention, where he talks about the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00104-00048699-00049254": "diseases that are happening. My first argument to this is going to be that the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00105-00049254-00049704": "Buck Institute for Science explains in 2016 that the National Institute of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00106-00049704-00050214": "Health Director of the United States, emphasizes the bureau's policy to not", "5R9g14QxrLk-00107-00050214-00050727": "fund any human genetic modification projects because of ethical dilemmas", "5R9g14QxrLk-00108-00050727-00051162": "regarding the technology that's being used. Specifically, there are no safety", "5R9g14QxrLk-00109-00051162-00051690": "guidelines currently in place for us to be able to operate genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00110-00051690-00052104": "modifications safely. Which means that the only human genetic modifications", "5R9g14QxrLk-00111-00052104-00052505": "that are occurring are happening through privately funded organizations that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00112-00052505-00052929": "don't have specific guidelines, which poses major risks to not only human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00113-00052929-00053340": "safety, but we'll get further into why this poses a risk when we get on to my", "5R9g14QxrLk-00114-00053340-00053561": "case. But then my second argument to this is that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00115-00053561-00053929": "without the lack--with the lack of research that's being done in the field", "5R9g14QxrLk-00116-00053929-00054350": "of safe human genetic modification, it poses too much of a risk. And since we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00117-00054350-00054805": "have not seen yet any actual cure for the major diseases", "5R9g14QxrLk-00118-00054805-00055160": "that my opponent brought up within his speech we can see that there's gonna be", "5R9g14QxrLk-00119-00055160-00055622": "no propensity to desire human genetic modification, because it has no means to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00120-00055622-00056033": "solve within the status quo. But then when we get on to his second argument, on", "5R9g14QxrLk-00121-00056033-00056372": "food security, we can see that this isn't actually going to play a role within", "5R9g14QxrLk-00122-00056372-00056744": "this debate today. We're talking about human genetic modifications. This is the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00123-00056744-00057215": "modification to the human genome or the DNA of the human body. Us looking at", "5R9g14QxrLk-00124-00057215-00057671": "organisms such as food, or bugs, or animals is not going to play a role within", "5R9g14QxrLk-00125-00057671-00057944": "this debate because this isn't what this debate is talking about. If we were", "5R9g14QxrLk-00126-00057944-00058307": "talking about GMOs, it would be in the resolution, but that's not what this debate is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00127-00058307-00058784": "on. So, let's get into my case arguments. My first counter contention is going to be", "5R9g14QxrLk-00128-00058784-00059242": "this: the thesis is that the otherization of unwanted individuals", "5R9g14QxrLk-00129-00059242-00059735": "will always create systemic oppression. Now, this sounds very big and wordy, but here is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00130-00059735-00060158": "what it comes down to: when we put a stigma on individuals that are not", "5R9g14QxrLk-00131-00060158-00060632": "typical, or that have malfunctions to their human genes, we then create a", "5R9g14QxrLk-00132-00060632-00061115": "mindset that justifies an us-them dichotomy. We look down on them as being", "5R9g14QxrLk-00133-00061115-00061496": "less than human just 'cause they have a different propensity of how their bodies", "5R9g14QxrLk-00134-00061496-00061859": "function. Specifically, we can see that the Journal of Biomedical Science", "5R9g14QxrLk-00135-00061859-00062522": "reports in 2017 -- sorry, six -- '15 -- that even genetic engineering is the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00136-00062522-00063113": "alteration of organisms' genetic material to eliminate \"undesirable characteristics.\"", "5R9g14QxrLk-00137-00063113-00063539": "This now creates a world where we can label and categorize people based upon", "5R9g14QxrLk-00138-00063539-00064016": "desirable or undesirable functions of their body, which now creates this", "5R9g14QxrLk-00139-00064016-00064523": "dichotomy between the abled and disabled people. This dichotomy guarantees us to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00140-00064523-00064913": "be able to justify oppression of these individuals. The second one to this is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00141-00064913-00065276": "that in World War II, this was the same logic that drove Hitler to be able", "5R9g14QxrLk-00142-00065276-00065747": "to eradicate -- eradicate the Jewish people. He looked down on the Jews as not being a desirable", "5R9g14QxrLk-00143-00065747-00066116": "people, and he wanted to purify the population. He used this by saying that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00144-00066116-00066497": "they have unwanted traits, or that they're not human, or less than human,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00145-00066497-00066785": "which allowed him to be able to justify the killing of these people. The", "5R9g14QxrLk-00146-00066785-00067181": "implication of this is going to be that the dehumanization on a global scale will", "5R9g14QxrLk-00147-00067181-00067586": "now create a stigma against any individual who isn't \"desirable.\" But in", "5R9g14QxrLk-00148-00067586-00067969": "the second point, is that this actually reverts any social progress made by", "5R9g14QxrLk-00149-00067969-00068363": "reestablishing a hierarchy where the abled individuals are now viewed as", "5R9g14QxrLk-00150-00068363-00068672": "the only desirable way to live. This is going to cause too many", "5R9g14QxrLk-00151-00068672-00069047": "implications on a global mindset when we see that individuals that are quote-unquote", "5R9g14QxrLk-00152-00069047-00069491": "\"disabled\" or \"less desirable\" are now going to be looked down upon and treated", "5R9g14QxrLk-00153-00069491-00069836": "as less than human, when they're just as human as anybody else. Which means that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00154-00069836-00070262": "automatically, we see that there's no implications or positive outcomes for", "5R9g14QxrLk-00155-00070262-00070700": "human genetic modification, the negative case is going to outweigh. But, then my second", "5R9g14QxrLk-00156-00070700-00071111": "argument is going to be: lack of research. The thesis is that the lack of research", "5R9g14QxrLk-00157-00071111-00071498": "and in-depth analysis poses more risk than it does benefit. The first", "5R9g14QxrLk-00158-00071498-00071878": "argument is that the standard University -- Stanford University School of Medicine", "5R9g14QxrLk-00159-00071878-00072284": "specifically states that there has been little to no research done to justify", "5R9g14QxrLk-00160-00072284-00072863": "the risk of human genetic modification. Specifically, germline editing, or the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00161-00072863-00073346": "passing of new genetic modification down from generation to generation poses a", "5R9g14QxrLk-00162-00073346-00073823": "severe threat. The report done by Stanford specifically says that--says", "5R9g14QxrLk-00163-00073823-00074258": "that when we interject any human modification, there's a risk of human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00164-00074258-00074696": "error now coming in the way of evolutionary processes. One where we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00165-00074696-00075233": "interject human error into evolutionary process, we pose a risk of affecting how", "5R9g14QxrLk-00166-00075233-00075614": "these individuals can live. Specifically, there's a risk of creating chronic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00167-00075614-00075848": "illnesses from generation to generation because we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00168-00075848-00076172": "don't know how these human genetic modifications are going to be able to be", "5R9g14QxrLk-00169-00076172-00076526": "adapted by the individuals' body. Which means that when we create these chronic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00170-00076526-00076919": "illnesses, lasting for generations, these individuals are, one, not going to be able", "5R9g14QxrLk-00171-00076919-00077186": "to work or actually provide for themselves because their chronic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00172-00077186-00077444": "illnesses that are going to make them stay home and not be able to actually", "5R9g14QxrLk-00173-00077444-00077770": "function up in a given society; but then it's not actually going to solve the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00174-00077770-00078029": "problems that they're having because there's only a risk for them to have", "5R9g14QxrLk-00175-00078029-00078382": "more problems. Which leads us to the second argument: that without the proper", "5R9g14QxrLk-00176-00078382-00078917": "research done, and not -- and there is no funding on a universal scale, we can see", "5R9g14QxrLk-00177-00078917-00079322": "that the cost of these procedures being done are going to lead to the astronomic --", "5R9g14QxrLk-00178-00079322-00079730": "to lead to astronomical cost of procedures being done for individuals,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00179-00079730-00080012": "which is only going to push them into poverty because they can't actually", "5R9g14QxrLk-00180-00080012-00080357": "afford the treatments that's needed to be done. Which means you can see that,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00181-00080357-00080855": "even at a base level, this is only going to cause more harms than it will good and", "5R9g14QxrLk-00182-00080855-00081104": "is not a desirable thing. Thank you.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00183-00081394-00082342": "MODERATOR: Alright, two minutes, cross examination. AUSTIN: Alright, ready to go?  The first question I have for you, is you", "5R9g14QxrLk-00184-00082343-00082762": "talk about the ethical dilemma that comes with genetic, genetic modification,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00185-00082763-00083170": "can you talk about some of those ethical dilemmas?  BRADFORD:Yes, so, what happens is at the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00186-00083170-00083648": "point where we're now affecting how the body is able to function upon a typical", "5R9g14QxrLk-00187-00083648-00084064": "scale, individuals have a natural way of their body's processes, that's how", "5R9g14QxrLk-00188-00084064-00084502": "science works. Evolution has made our bodies work in a certain way. At the point", "5R9g14QxrLk-00189-00084502-00084896": "where humans now determine what should be -- the way that somebody is,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00190-00084896-00085220": "the way that their body should be functioning -- we're now allowing for a", "5R9g14QxrLk-00191-00085220-00085664": "human to decide what's best for another human, and also posing the risk of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00192-00085664-00086077": "technology harming those individuals' bodies, or putting a risk on these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00193-00086077-00086537": "chronic illnesses actually occurring.  AUSTIN: Okay, well wouldn't you say that, like, any type", "5R9g14QxrLk-00194-00086537-00086927": "of medicine kind of interferes with the natural processes that happen in humans?", "5R9g14QxrLk-00195-00086927-00087283": "BRADFORD: Not necessarily, a lot of the medicines that we use are actually medicine that's", "5R9g14QxrLk-00196-00087283-00087677": "either a) produced in our bodies  naturally or b) we've done enough", "5R9g14QxrLk-00197-00087677-00088130": "research to show that they can work alongside the processes that our", "5R9g14QxrLk-00198-00088130-00088538": "bodies have. There's not enough research done on human genetic modifications to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00199-00088538-00088955": "show that the -- the actual procedures that are being done can", "5R9g14QxrLk-00200-00088955-00089320": "naturally function alongside our body's normal processes, which could create", "5R9g14QxrLk-00201-00089320-00089708": "these chronic illnesses. AUSTIN: All right, and another point that you made is talking", "5R9g14QxrLk-00202-00089708-00090026": "about the astronomical cost that would come with this. Now can you kind of elaborate", "5R9g14QxrLk-00203-00090026-00090350": "on how a patient would be able to afford this, and what that cost will do it for --", "5R9g14QxrLk-00204-00090350-00090692": "BRADFORD: Yes, because there's no guidelines done on a national level by their", "5R9g14QxrLk-00205-00090692-00091016": "governmental entity, only private organizations are currently funding", "5R9g14QxrLk-00206-00091016-00091355": "procedures done with human genetic modifications, and at the point where we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00207-00091355-00091676": "leave funding them to private organizations, they're allowed to charge", "5R9g14QxrLk-00208-00091676-00092045": "anything they want, because they're private corporations. We can see this done when we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00209-00092045-00092414": "don't have medical insurance. We have to go to a doctor or private organization", "5R9g14QxrLk-00210-00092414-00092852": "that can charge us hundreds, even thousands, tens of thousands of dollars", "5R9g14QxrLk-00211-00092852-00093164": "for a procedure that shouldn't cost that much, and that's what's happening at this", "5R9g14QxrLk-00212-00093164-00093520": "point is there -- there's no coverage for us when this is done at a cheaper", "5R9g14QxrLk-00213-00093520-00094077": "cost, which means it's going to be millions of dollars out of our pockets.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00214-00094389-00094915": "MODERATOR: All right, we now want to recognize the affirmative -- second", "5R9g14QxrLk-00215-00094915-00095163": "affirmative speech.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00216-00096613-00096946": "AUSTIN: So let's get started by talking about my opponent's main arguments. Now he made a", "5R9g14QxrLk-00217-00096946-00097324": "lot of really great arguments. However, the fact of the matter is the benefits", "5R9g14QxrLk-00218-00097324-00097618": "still outweigh the risks, and while there are risks with everything, the benefits", "5R9g14QxrLk-00219-00097618-00098038": "that we can have with human genetic modification is absolutely desirable. So", "5R9g14QxrLk-00220-00098038-00098401": "let's first start off by talking about the ethical dilemma that my opponent", "5R9g14QxrLk-00221-00098401-00098707": "mentions. Now he talks about how humans have a natural way to deal with things.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00222-00098707-00099187": "However, as we've seen throughout history, in history, we have medicine, and while", "5R9g14QxrLk-00223-00099187-00099580": "some medicine does occur naturally, the fact is not all medicine does occur", "5R9g14QxrLk-00224-00099580-00099949": "naturally, and humans do interfere in that sense. And when you see the product", "5R9g14QxrLk-00225-00099949-00100348": "that we've made as a result of medicine you'll see that this can have the same", "5R9g14QxrLk-00226-00100348-00100780": "impact as well, and that we can have the potential to solve diseases and these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00227-00100780-00101422": "diseases like HIV, genetic blindness, sickle cell anemia and hemophilia. We can", "5R9g14QxrLk-00228-00101422-00101836": "solve this through human genetic modification, and now we are entering new", "5R9g14QxrLk-00229-00101836-00102382": "territory. And as of right now, there's still areas that we can explore, kind of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00230-00102382-00102793": "like the medicine that we have early on. That was new territory, and there was", "5R9g14QxrLk-00231-00102793-00103168": "still a lot to explore with that, and that is what we are seeing today. Human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00232-00103168-00103468": "genetic modification is definitely a new area, and that's something that we can", "5R9g14QxrLk-00233-00103468-00103867": "absolutely explore. However, we need to erase the stigma and absolutely focus on", "5R9g14QxrLk-00234-00103867-00104307": "what we can do in solving these diseases. Second, let's go on to my second main", "5R9g14QxrLk-00235-00104307-00104698": "point talking about food scarcity. In a debate round, the affirmative have the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00236-00104698-00105148": "right to define certain terms, and as I have done in the first speech, human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00237-00105148-00105585": "genetic modification refers to genetic modification that is done by humans, and", "5R9g14QxrLk-00238-00105585-00105840": "so that does have the food scarcity point", "5R9g14QxrLk-00239-00105840-00106330": "valid in this round, and so we can talk about that. And so we can see through", "5R9g14QxrLk-00240-00106330-00106822": "that main point that GMOs can have a lasting effect on solving our hunger", "5R9g14QxrLk-00241-00106822-00107445": "epidemic in the world. With over nine million people expected by 2050, we have", "5R9g14QxrLk-00242-00107445-00107925": "to have a way to tackle it, and unless we enact the solution, we can't guarantee that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00243-00107925-00108318": "that we will be available, and with things like agriculture disaster these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00244-00108318-00108780": "crops are becoming more and more difficult to grow, especially with global", "5R9g14QxrLk-00245-00108780-00109160": "warming and the changing climate that we have going on in our world. Second let's", "5R9g14QxrLk-00246-00109160-00109482": "talk about another main point that my opponent mentioned, talking about the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00247-00109482-00109980": "oppression from those who might be considered desirable. Now with the human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00248-00109980-00110550": "genetic modification, it is an area that we can -- that we have to really focus on,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00249-00110550-00110898": "because there's different ways to tackle it. However, we have to focus on the idea", "5R9g14QxrLk-00250-00110898-00111369": "that we can tackle diseases when we're talking about millions upon millions of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00251-00111369-00111726": "people suffering from these deadly diseases we have to find a way to tackle", "5R9g14QxrLk-00252-00111726-00112127": "it. And with that we have to look at genetic modification as a viable --", "5R9g14QxrLk-00253-00112127-00112596": "viable way to tackling this, because with these millions of people, there is no", "5R9g14QxrLk-00254-00112596-00113111": "cure, and they have to live a life long disease that is harmful, and it's", "5R9g14QxrLk-00255-00113111-00113448": "something that we have to absolutely focus on. Secondly, with the research", "5R9g14QxrLk-00256-00113448-00113838": "that we have lead to -- as I said before -- we erase this stigma, and we need to be able", "5R9g14QxrLk-00257-00113838-00114243": "to explore this area. As with earlier medicine, this is an area that we need to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00258-00114243-00114582": "really look at as a viable option of solving these diseases. So when we can", "5R9g14QxrLk-00259-00114582-00114906": "tackle diseases and hunger with one solution, that's something that we can't", "5R9g14QxrLk-00260-00114906-00115135": "forget.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00261-00116900-00117640": "BRADFORD: Okay. As a brief roadmap, I'm going to give you an overview of the two worlds scenario that's happening right now. I'm going to do", "5R9g14QxrLk-00262-00117640-00118148": "a little bit of a line-by-line explanation and give you some voting issues at the end as to why", "5R9g14QxrLk-00263-00118148-00118394": "you're going to be preferring the negative team today.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00264-00118394-00118936": "So let's get into this debate right away. When we look towards the resolution", "5R9g14QxrLk-00265-00118936-00119297": "today, we can see that when you look towards human genetic modification being", "5R9g14QxrLk-00266-00119297-00119755": "desirable, it's going to be undesirable for two key reasons. One, it poses too", "5R9g14QxrLk-00267-00119755-00120224": "many ethical dilemmas to the safety of the human body and a generational safety", "5R9g14QxrLk-00268-00120224-00120733": "that's happening. But then we can also see that also creates a new stigma upon", "5R9g14QxrLk-00269-00120733-00121166": "this dichotomy between an abled and disabled body. But let's look at this on", "5R9g14QxrLk-00270-00121166-00121622": "a line-by-line argument on my opponents case. Specifically, he goes back to this", "5R9g14QxrLk-00271-00121622-00122033": "GMO argument and says the affirmative has the right to define the terms in the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00272-00122033-00122536": "round and this includes GMOs. My argument against this is yes, the affirmative has", "5R9g14QxrLk-00273-00122536-00122897": "the right to define the terms in the round as long as they define them fairly, and", "5R9g14QxrLk-00274-00122897-00123233": "I do not believe that he defined them fairly because human genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00275-00123233-00123770": "modification is the modification to the human genome. That is literally what the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00276-00123770-00124163": "words are saying. If we allow the GMOs to play a role within this debate, we're not", "5R9g14QxrLk-00277-00124163-00124504": "providing fair ground for the negative team, which I believe we should only look", "5R9g14QxrLk-00278-00124504-00124925": "towards arguments based on human genetic modification, which is why you're going", "5R9g14QxrLk-00279-00124925-00125260": "to be ignoring the second contention. Let's look at the first contention where", "5R9g14QxrLk-00280-00125260-00125666": "I made a clear argument towards the ethical obligation that we ought to not", "5R9g14QxrLk-00281-00125666-00126053": "look to not actually perform these operations because there's not enough", "5R9g14QxrLk-00282-00126053-00126452": "research done. At the point where there is no federal funding for these projects", "5R9g14QxrLk-00283-00126452-00126841": "done because there's no safe research or guidelines being proposed, it means", "5R9g14QxrLk-00284-00126841-00127186": "that there's too much risk of these illnesses occurring to these individual", "5R9g14QxrLk-00285-00127186-00127601": "bodies, and there's too much risk of harms happening on a generational level that could", "5R9g14QxrLk-00286-00127601-00128084": "cause rapid illnesses to occur in an even multi-generational", "5R9g14QxrLk-00287-00128084-00128556": "-- who are now affecting millions of people across the globe at no propensity", "5R9g14QxrLk-00288-00128556-00128982": "to actually save them. My opponent brought up no research that shows that this is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00289-00128982-00129318": "actually a safe procedure that can solve any problems. So if there's", "5R9g14QxrLk-00290-00129318-00129756": "hypothetical things that can happen then you can potentially save people, but if", "5R9g14QxrLk-00291-00129756-00130136": "we're causing too many risks in creating an actual stigma against the disabled", "5R9g14QxrLk-00292-00130136-00130542": "body, there's already going to be too many harms happening now that we're not", "5R9g14QxrLk-00293-00130542-00130956": "going to be able to solve for without any actual research being done. But then", "5R9g14QxrLk-00294-00130956-00131325": "when you look on my case you can specifically see that he made the first", "5R9g14QxrLk-00295-00131325-00131811": "argument that not all medicine works naturally, and it's all all produced by", "5R9g14QxrLk-00296-00131811-00132246": "the body. My first argument against this is that medicine does function safely", "5R9g14QxrLk-00297-00132246-00132624": "with the body even if it's not produced naturally, and there's no research done", "5R9g14QxrLk-00298-00132624-00133017": "for human genetic modification to show that it works safely with the human body,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00299-00133017-00133395": "which is where my argument still stands. But then his second argument against", "5R9g14QxrLk-00300-00133395-00133881": "this is that the medicine in the past worked, that would mean that live human", "5R9g14QxrLk-00301-00133881-00134388": "medicine to the human body in the past, it safely functioned. My first argument is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00302-00134388-00134844": "no it didn't. We killed hundreds of people when we were first trying to implement", "5R9g14QxrLk-00303-00134844-00135303": "medicine. Look into the Civil War, when we were expanding medicine across the globe,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00304-00135303-00135717": "it was not safe and it was not easy, and people died because we didn't understand", "5R9g14QxrLk-00305-00135717-00136068": "how to safely implement medical procedures, which means that the research", "5R9g14QxrLk-00306-00136068-00136551": "needs to be done first to find safe ways to actually implement these projects,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00307-00136551-00136893": "which means that we have no research done in the first place. It's not going", "5R9g14QxrLk-00308-00136893-00137211": "to be desirable because it's going to cause too many risks. But then on my", "5R9g14QxrLk-00309-00137211-00137598": "first counter contention, his only argument against this is that we have to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00310-00137598-00138021": "find a way to tackle these diseases. I totally agree, but it needs to be a", "5R9g14QxrLk-00311-00138021-00138444": "safe way. If we're causing too many harms and chronic illnesses to millions of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00312-00138444-00138801": "people across the globe, this is not the safe way to do it. We need to put more", "5R9g14QxrLk-00313-00138801-00139275": "research in first before implementing actual projects to be done. But then he", "5R9g14QxrLk-00314-00139275-00139644": "drops all of my implications at the bottom of this contention which are", "5R9g14QxrLk-00315-00139644-00140052": "going to show that dehumanization at a global scale will only create the stigma", "5R9g14QxrLk-00316-00140052-00140418": "that he's talking about in the first place. We're only going to perpetuate the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00317-00140418-00140838": "stigma of an us-them dichotomy between abled and disabled people, who we're now", "5R9g14QxrLk-00318-00140838-00141231": "looking at other people as less than human. That's not okay that's not ethical", "5R9g14QxrLk-00319-00141231-00141669": "and it's not moral. If we allow ourselves to justify looking at these individuals", "5R9g14QxrLk-00320-00141669-00142083": "as less than human, we're no better off than literally Hitler. It sounds like a", "5R9g14QxrLk-00321-00142083-00142452": "terrible thing to say, but it's true because he used the same logic to justify", "5R9g14QxrLk-00322-00142452-00142848": "the atrocities that he did in World War II. But then on my second argument, you", "5R9g14QxrLk-00323-00142848-00143289": "can see that his -- he just says that we need to erase this stigma and look into", "5R9g14QxrLk-00324-00143289-00143697": "these procedures, but you know, he's going to be creating this stigma at the point", "5R9g14QxrLk-00325-00143697-00144159": "where we're now labeling people as being good or typical or desirable. We need to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00326-00144159-00144573": "accept all individuals and all bodies, because they should be accepted as", "5R9g14QxrLk-00327-00144573-00144969": "human because they are human. If we can find safe ways to do these procedures", "5R9g14QxrLk-00328-00144969-00145392": "and there is a consent to do these procedures, that's fine, but now is not", "5R9g14QxrLk-00329-00145392-00145734": "the time to do it because there is not enough research done to show that we can", "5R9g14QxrLk-00330-00145734-00146097": "safely implement it. So when you look into the two worlds of this debate, you can", "5R9g14QxrLk-00331-00146097-00146505": "see the affirmative's only argument is a potential for safety that has no", "5R9g14QxrLk-00332-00146505-00146901": "research to support it, whereas the negative shows that, one, a stigma is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00333-00146901-00147201": "going to be created on a global scale but, that you're also going to see that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00334-00147201-00147570": "there's too much risk of chronic illness and death occurring at an astronomical", "5R9g14QxrLk-00335-00147570-00148008": "rate, and that the costs are going to be too high for privately funded treatment,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00336-00148008-00148461": "that there's no preference to actually see that human genetic modification is", "5R9g14QxrLk-00337-00148461-00148985": "going to be desirable in the instance of this debate, which is why are you going to be voting for the negative team.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00338-00149177-00149844": "MODERATOR: Thank you, and I will turn the floor back over to the affirmative for the final", "5R9g14QxrLk-00339-00149844-00150158": "summary not to exceed three minutes.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00340-00150551-00150915": "AUSTIN: All right, so of course I wanna say a big thank you to everyone again and [inaudible]", "5R9g14QxrLk-00341-00150915-00151254": "for a fun debate round. It's been a pleasure being here for you guys this", "5R9g14QxrLk-00342-00151254-00151443": "morning. So let's look back once again to our", "5R9g14QxrLk-00343-00151443-00151815": "resolution today: human genetic modification is desirable. And as I've", "5R9g14QxrLk-00344-00151815-00152151": "stated in the opening speech, human genetic modification does refer to", "5R9g14QxrLk-00345-00152151-00152550": "genetic modification done by humans, and so we have to look at it through that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00346-00152550-00152928": "aspect. Now as I said before, my opponent has made some excellent arguments", "5R9g14QxrLk-00347-00152928-00153285": "talking about it. However, with everything, there are risks, and when I look -- when you", "5R9g14QxrLk-00348-00153285-00153588": "look back at the weighing mechanism that I have set for this round, we have to talk", "5R9g14QxrLk-00349-00153588-00153921": "about the benefits outweighing the risks. And when we look at the benefits that I", "5R9g14QxrLk-00350-00153921-00154302": "have outlined for you guys today, you have to see that these benefits ultimately", "5R9g14QxrLk-00351-00154302-00154725": "outweigh the risks. First, talking about tackling individual diseases. Now there", "5R9g14QxrLk-00352-00154725-00155088": "are diseases that we have to absolutely tackle immediately, and genetic", "5R9g14QxrLk-00353-00155088-00155541": "modification has been proven to be a scenario that we can use for solving", "5R9g14QxrLk-00354-00155541-00156048": "these diseases. My opponent talks about how in the 1800's there was the Civil War, there", "5R9g14QxrLk-00355-00156048-00156564": "were people who were dying as a result of medicine. Now that was the 1800s. When", "5R9g14QxrLk-00356-00156564-00156960": "we look at medicine today in the way we tackle diseases in 2017, it's definitely", "5R9g14QxrLk-00357-00156960-00157377": "much different than -- then back in the Civil War. And with these we have seen", "5R9g14QxrLk-00358-00157377-00157833": "that scientists are able to have the ability to edit genes to wipe out these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00359-00157833-00158283": "diseases, and so we need to look into that, because as I've stated, millions of", "5R9g14QxrLk-00360-00158283-00158643": "people are dying from these diseases. And if we're just sitting here doing nothing", "5R9g14QxrLk-00361-00158643-00159036": "and making them suffer from these diseases, we can't say that we did", "5R9g14QxrLk-00362-00159036-00159594": "anything to help them. And so we need to make a change and do something for these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00363-00159594-00159980": "diseases, otherwise future generations could continue suffering from these diseases.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00364-00159980-00160430": "And second, going back to my GMO argument, as I stated and as I said for this round,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00365-00160430-00161015": "GMOs are a very viable way to tackling food scarcity and the hunger", "5R9g14QxrLk-00366-00161015-00161409": "around the world. GMOs have been proven to really solve for", "5R9g14QxrLk-00367-00161409-00161760": "the agriculture disasters and food shortages that we have seen all throughout", "5R9g14QxrLk-00368-00161760-00162360": "the world. And scientists and officials have agreed that GMOs are very safe and", "5R9g14QxrLk-00369-00162360-00162737": "that there is nothing to worry about in terms of the safety, and it's a very", "5R9g14QxrLk-00370-00162737-00163236": "viable way to tackle it. Another point that my opponent mentioned is that we'll", "5R9g14QxrLk-00371-00163236-00163652": "create that stigma between the us-them dichotomy and the abled and disabled.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00372-00163652-00164058": "However the fact is that's simply not the case. When we look at the point that", "5R9g14QxrLk-00373-00164058-00164523": "I have made, we're talking about tackling diseases, so it's not a matter of saying", "5R9g14QxrLk-00374-00164523-00165171": "they're less human to us than us. It's the -- it's the idea of really just", "5R9g14QxrLk-00375-00165171-00165624": "having them deal with these diseases. Now we might not have to deal with them but they have to,", "5R9g14QxrLk-00376-00165624-00166064": "and so we need to do all that we can to help them no longer suffer from these", "5R9g14QxrLk-00377-00166064-00166478": "diseases. And so when we look at the main point I've discussed today, tackling and", "5R9g14QxrLk-00378-00166478-00166802": "defeating diseases and food scarcity, we have to vote for the affirmative today", "5R9g14QxrLk-00379-00166802-00167237": "and say that human genetic modification is desirable. As I said through the", "5R9g14QxrLk-00380-00167237-00167610": "weighing mechanism, the benefits ultimately outweigh the risks. Now my", "5R9g14QxrLk-00381-00167610-00167937": "opponent has mentioned a certain risk, but with anything there are risks, and we", "5R9g14QxrLk-00382-00167937-00168239": "can't ignore that. However when we look at the benefits that I outlined for you", "5R9g14QxrLk-00383-00168239-00168575": "guys today, we see that those do outweigh risks, and that's why you're voting for", "5R9g14QxrLk-00384-00168575-00168862": "the affirmative today.", "5R9g14QxrLk-00385-00168862-00171060": "[MUSIC]"}}, {"audio_id": "5Rt0W22hfXM", "text": {"5Rt0W22hfXM-00000-00000030-00000113": "- [Tess] My name is Tess", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00001-00000113-00000291": "and I work for the Sacramento Police Department", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00002-00000291-00000504": "and I'm currently studying administration", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00003-00000504-00000762": "of Justice at Sacramento City College.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00004-00000762-00000977": "I really wanted to get my degree.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00005-00000977-00001347": "I didn't have one, and I was looking for a career change.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00006-00001347-00001638": "Wanted to go into law enforcement, but I wasn't quite ready.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00007-00001638-00002004": "I liked Sacramento City College because it seemed personal.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00008-00002004-00002286": "The Administration of Justice professors at Los Rios,", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00009-00002286-00002391": "they had it down.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00010-00002391-00002475": "Not only that,", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00011-00002475-00002865": "but they were also super flexible and just compassionate.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00012-00002865-00003225": "Sacramento City College did a great job at preparing me", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00013-00003225-00003429": "for my job here at Sacramento Police Department.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00014-00003429-00003546": "They did a great job", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00015-00003546-00003897": "at nursering and fostering that initial relationship", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00016-00003897-00004188": "in opening the doors and then providing me", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00017-00004188-00004524": "with tools that I would need to succeed", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00018-00004524-00004644": "in my day-to-day roles.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00019-00004818-00005115": "I'm working towards becoming a community service officer", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00020-00005115-00005211": "and I love my job.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00021-00005298-00005481": "I wouldn't be where I am without SCC.", "5Rt0W22hfXM-00022-00005481-00005764": "(evocative music)"}}, {"audio_id": "5RtFFoofOog", "text": {"5RtFFoofOog-00000-00000532-00000958": "This is self care: self-empowerment.", "5RtFFoofOog-00001-00000982-00001144": "It is a powerful word to take in.", "5RtFFoofOog-00002-00001330-00001686": "I invite you to think about that word and what it might mean.", "5RtFFoofOog-00003-00001902-00001998": "Think about your space,", "5RtFFoofOog-00004-00001998-00002144": "feel it in your heart,", "5RtFFoofOog-00005-00002144-00002420": "let it help you turn your attention inward.", "5RtFFoofOog-00006-00002542-00003024": "Maybe you will find yourself in a situation where you are really struggling,", "5RtFFoofOog-00007-00003024-00003204": "and you just feel you need to disconnect, even for a short time.", "5RtFFoofOog-00008-00003204-00003468": "You can set those feelings aside and re-center yourself;", "5RtFFoofOog-00009-00003476-00003868": "maybe give yourself some relief for the short term.", "5RtFFoofOog-00010-00003974-00004370": "I have two strategies I will demonstrate today:", "5RtFFoofOog-00011-00004370-00004548": "one is the short version,", "5RtFFoofOog-00012-00004556-00004746": "and the other is the long version.", "5RtFFoofOog-00013-00004764-00004950": "I will explain what they look like.", "5RtFFoofOog-00014-00005134-00005416": "To begin, I will pick a word: \"calm.\"", "5RtFFoofOog-00015-00005498-00005838": "I like to write it down on paper.", "5RtFFoofOog-00016-00005942-00006142": "Now I invite you to pick a word.", "5RtFFoofOog-00017-00006234-00006431": "Your word could be \"ocean,\"", "5RtFFoofOog-00018-00006523-00006662": "or maybe \"family.\"", "5RtFFoofOog-00019-00006662-00007066": "Any word is fine. I will give you a minute to think about your word.", "5RtFFoofOog-00020-00007858-00008058": "Do you have a word?", "5RtFFoofOog-00021-00008123-00008236": "Perfect.", "5RtFFoofOog-00022-00008236-00008442": "If it helps, you can write the word down as well.", "5RtFFoofOog-00023-00008670-00008926": "Now I will describe the short version of the exercise.", "5RtFFoofOog-00024-00008972-00009210": "Think of your word, and you will repeat it five times.", "5RtFFoofOog-00025-00009210-00009276": "Calm.", "5RtFFoofOog-00026-00009276-00009326": "Calm.", "5RtFFoofOog-00027-00009326-00009376": "Calm.", "5RtFFoofOog-00028-00009386-00009436": "Calm.", "5RtFFoofOog-00029-00009458-00009508": "Calm.", "5RtFFoofOog-00030-00009664-00010066": "Now do it again, this time repeating it four times...", "5RtFFoofOog-00031-00010324-00010524": "And now three times...", "5RtFFoofOog-00032-00010630-00010766": "Now two times...", "5RtFFoofOog-00033-00010860-00011010": "And once.", "5RtFFoofOog-00034-00011052-00011252": "For the long version, you will take more time to", "5RtFFoofOog-00035-00011266-00011416": "to really get centered.", "5RtFFoofOog-00036-00011416-00011968": "And once you have repeated the word five times,", "5RtFFoofOog-00037-00012038-00012250": "you will go back and do it again, four more times.", "5RtFFoofOog-00038-00014478-00014691": "Once you have completed five cycles of this,", "5RtFFoofOog-00039-00014691-00014896": "you will do the same thing but repeating it four times, with four cycles.", "5RtFFoofOog-00040-00015074-00015324": "Let's try the short version together.", "5RtFFoofOog-00041-00015324-00015612": "If it helps, you can tap out each repetition,", "5RtFFoofOog-00042-00015626-00016110": "either on your leg, your hands, or your chest.", "5RtFFoofOog-00043-00016110-00016540": "Some people like the rhythm, or to move each tap to help them keep track.", "5RtFFoofOog-00044-00016550-00016772": "Some can count them out on their fingers, too.", "5RtFFoofOog-00045-00016812-00016950": "It's up to you.", "5RtFFoofOog-00046-00017022-00017260": "Use whatever approach works for you.", "5RtFFoofOog-00047-00017298-00017550": "For me, it helps to count it on my hands.", "5RtFFoofOog-00048-00017692-00017892": "Let's start by breathing in through our nose,", "5RtFFoofOog-00049-00017892-00018092": "and out through our mouth.", "5RtFFoofOog-00050-00018092-00018292": "And begin.", "5RtFFoofOog-00051-00021998-00022176": "And I am calm."}}, {"audio_id": "5Ru9wA4iJvy", "text": {"5Ru9wA4iJvy-00000-00000024-00000632": "welcome to monet cafe i'm artist susan jenkins join me in this lesson as we explore beginner", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00001-00000632-00001224": "products and tips for soft pastel painting now you're going to get a lot even if you're not a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00002-00001224-00001744": "beginner to pastel painting i'm going to share a lot of products that i think are affordable great", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00003-00001744-00002256": "for beginners but i was amazed at a lot of these products these are ones i had not used before", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00004-00002256-00002880": "so you're going to get the low down and a lot of practical tips for painting on surfaces that are", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00005-00002880-00003688": "affordable diy creating your own pastel surfaces and lots more so come join the painting fun and", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00006-00003688-00004280": "very soon i will have the actual tutorials from some of these paintings so enjoy get ready get", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00007-00004280-00004840": "your popcorn here we go if you would go ahead and like this video go ahead and subscribe if", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00008-00004840-00005288": "you haven't already and if you hit the little bell next to the subscribe button you'll be notified of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00009-00005288-00005872": "any future videos i post this free video tutorial is brought to you because of the faithful support", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00010-00005872-00006392": "from my patrons on my patreon page for five dollars a month you can support this channel", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00011-00006392-00007231": "and you get extra content hello artistic friends on youtube fans and followers i'm excited to", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00012-00007231-00007720": "talk about some new products that i think are going to be so great for the beginner artist", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00013-00007720-00008224": "and i love these products so no matter what your level i think you're going to be excited", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00014-00008224-00008816": "about some of my new product discoveries i'm always looking though for inexpensive ways", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00015-00008816-00009400": "to paint with soft pastels because it can get really pricey well any painting medium really", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00016-00009400-00009960": "but where we spend our most money uh where i believe you should spend your most money with", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00017-00009960-00010624": "soft pastel painting is in the actual soft pastels themselves you really can't beat the quality", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00018-00010624-00011400": "of a good soft pastel and having a lot of pigment versus binder which is so common with cheap sets", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00019-00011400-00011888": "there's a lot of binder a lot of filler if you want to think of it that way so i first i'm going", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00020-00011888-00012344": "to talk about some pastels i've discovered then i'm going to talk about some new papers that i've", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00021-00012344-00013000": "discovered that are all very affordable and i'm going to be sharing some of my paintings with you", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00022-00013000-00013512": "and my techniques for protecting them so you're going to get a whole lot in these next few videos", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00023-00013512-00014088": "first let me talk about these pastels now i have yet to do an actual pastel painting with these", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00024-00014088-00014584": "but i can already tell that i love them a lot of my patrons on my patreon page have said they've", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00025-00014584-00015216": "tried well not a lot a few have said they've tried these and they were very impressed okay so i'm", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00026-00015216-00015912": "going to tell you the price here this is a 40 set of pastels i love the size they're not they're not", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00027-00015912-00016416": "called half sticks but they're just kind of nice a nice size i'll show them to in a second and um i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00028-00016416-00017048": "love the fact that they don't have labels that's just so awesome but 40 colors of these pastels", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00029-00017104-00017872": "is 44. on amazon and the company contacted me to see if i wanted to do a review and i always", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00030-00017872-00018472": "say yes to a pastel review and i'm always very honest about them too if i think it's going to be", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00031-00018472-00018856": "enough of a negative review on something i just probably won't share it because i don't want to", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00032-00018856-00019256": "make the company feel bad but with these i can tell i'm already excited so let's just", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00033-00019256-00019848": "do kind of a little product reveal here the packaging is amazing it's called paul rubins", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00034-00019848-00020360": "but they do have some um asian lettering here it's really pretty i love this gold leaf uh", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00035-00020432-00021016": "graphic here so artists soft pastels and i love also too they have", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00036-00021200-00021920": "a nice little brochure in here that has also little instructions for use i have never seen this", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00037-00021920-00022560": "in a set of soft pastels i mean they may have links or things online but this has some really", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00038-00022560-00023320": "neat little pastel instructions for use two pages of it actually and also it has a color chart oh my", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00039-00023320-00023952": "goodness i have recently been talking to some of my uh friends and patrons on my patreon page about", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00040-00023952-00024536": "how certain sets they might have their colors listed but they don't have them in the order", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00041-00024536-00025120": "so you can't know where they go now this is awesome right here i love that they have this", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00042-00025120-00025920": "and also too here's what's even better i love love love it when a pastel art pastel company", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00043-00025920-00026560": "will include a color chart meaning a chart that you can fill in yourself a blank one", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00044-00026560-00027239": "so what it is is these numbers correspond with exactly where these pastels are now why would", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00045-00027239-00027888": "we need that well it's basically because if you go by the color that's printed on this little", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00046-00027888-00028327": "printout they don't they never look the same you know we're dealing with a printer", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00047-00028327-00028760": "we're dealing with um you know sometimes just lighting things look different when you look at", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00048-00028760-00029344": "it on paper versus the actual so if you run out of a pastel and you don't remember which one it was", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00049-00029344-00029864": "you may not be able to find it from here um the color may not and you don't have the color anymore", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00050-00029864-00030488": "so this is what's so awesome about this chart here is that you literally you don't have to rely on a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00051-00030488-00031192": "printout you take your actual pastels and you go in here and you make a mark on every spot here", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00052-00031192-00031656": "it also helps you to rearrange them in the right order if you want to keep them as a set", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00053-00031656-00032120": "i've been keeping a lot of my pastels as set so all right i've already uh let's pretend i didn't", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00054-00032120-00032936": "show it voila it's so awesome i love the vibrancy of these colors now i could pretty much instantly", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00055-00032936-00033480": "tell just when i opened the box that i was impressed because i could see the color vibrancy", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00056-00033560-00034152": "and i do something whenever i open a box of pastels i do something i call it the finger test", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00057-00034152-00034824": "and i literally just take a clean finger and i rub it across one of the pastels to see how much", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00058-00034824-00035272": "color actually comes off on my finger so you can already see we've got some", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00059-00035272-00035912": "gorgeous luscious colors in here but this red is literally just singing to me so let's take", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00060-00035912-00036528": "a take a look at that i'm just going to rub my finger across are you ready oh my goodness that", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00061-00036528-00037256": "is such smooth and bright bold application of color outstanding oh my goodness that means", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00062-00037320-00038096": "that the manufacturer of this pastel used almost all color with very little binder it's the", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00063-00038096-00038824": "ingredient that keeps them holding together as a stick and the reason soft pastels um the ones", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00064-00038824-00039424": "that are super super soft the ones that are super super colorful the reason they fall apart kind of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00065-00039424-00040080": "easily sometimes is because they are almost all pure color now different products are used for all", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00066-00040080-00040520": "the different colors you know they get i'd like to research that where do they get that red from", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00067-00040520-00040984": "is it from the dirt the side of a mountain you know i mean that's interesting but all the colors", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00068-00040984-00041552": "come from different elements i should say so sometimes they're not as bold or bright as others", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00069-00041552-00042224": "but this blue for example is just really oh my goodness gracious um i really like this blue right", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00070-00042224-00042744": "here that is such a pretty blue see that i already rubbed the red off my finger so i'm very impressed", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00071-00042800-00043768": "with their um amount of color now what i really was curious about was their layout of color here", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00072-00043768-00044216": "and i was just kind of examining i often like to look at the rhyme or the reason", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00073-00044216-00044984": "behind the layout of a box of pastels and i can already see they have a lot of nice neutrals", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00074-00045056-00045528": "look at all these beautiful i love this as a neutral color i have one that i use very similar", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00075-00045528-00046296": "to this it's almost like a dull neutral lavender and gray lavender and it is great for neutralizing", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00076-00046352-00046904": "elements in a painting they have a lot of nice darks they have a lot of nice", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00077-00046904-00047576": "earthy colors look at all these earthy colors oranges another one of course i love this red", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00078-00047648-00048120": "but look at the reds they have that lean towards a cooler red sometimes it's hard to find cooler reds", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00079-00048120-00048800": "they lean a little bit towards pink look at these reds oh my goodness and um almost a little salmony", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00080-00048800-00049408": "color especially and this one's kind of peachy color and this one too here's two other cool reds", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00081-00049408-00050064": "this one's a really really nice darker red and this one oh my gosh i just love that color so", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00082-00050064-00050544": "those are really nice they have some nice light values love this light blue like i said i love", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00083-00050544-00051080": "this pink that would make a nice sky i love this light blue that leans a little warm a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00084-00051080-00051640": "little warm blue and um oh this nice neutral blue here too look how gorgeous these are", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00085-00051640-00052336": "but again look at all the neutrals neutrals browns um do you notice uh something that's kind of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00086-00052336-00053072": "missing in this set well it's common uh for a lot of sets a lot of sets don't have purples i don't", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00087-00053072-00053655": "know why i love purple but this set doesn't have any other than this um it does have some", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00088-00053655-00054272": "nice blues we've got this nice uh warm blue this would be great in a sky oh this pretty bright blue", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00089-00054272-00054967": "in a sky upper part of the sky this gorgeous blue for water or distant mountains i mean that's just", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00090-00054967-00055455": "absolutely beautiful so again a lot of interesting colors now i contacted the company", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00091-00055455-00056344": "one of my patrons asked me if they have other pastel colors and they do have a 36 set now i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00092-00056344-00056879": "i already contacted them they're sending it to me i think they were out of stock and i'm gonna", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00093-00056879-00057367": "hopefully be getting that soon i did not ask them if it's all different colors than these i kind of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00094-00057367-00057872": "hope it is because i liked some of the colors that i saw on this box top look how bright those are so", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00095-00057872-00058432": "anyway that's a little bit about the set i'm going to be doing a painting demo with just this set i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00096-00058432-00058984": "always find it fun to challenge myself and paint from just one set oh i just spit on my pastel", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00097-00059072-00060104": "they are water friendly um so anyway i am excited only 44. on amazon wow and um i'm hoping to really", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00098-00060104-00060864": "work with this company and see about getting more colors all right so that is a very affordable", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00099-00060864-00061576": "product we are going to be seeing a painting soon and as far as papers go i recently wanted", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00100-00061576-00062288": "to try out a new uh paper well it was new to me i don't know how long this has been out it's called", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00101-00062288-00063048": "canson now canson makes a paper they call it a pastel paper it's called canson mittons and it's", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00102-00063048-00063640": "a it's a french word i used to always say it wrong and it's it's really just a pastel paper it's not", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00103-00063640-00064232": "sanded we often as pastel artists like a uh grit like a hardware store sandpaper we", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00104-00064232-00064904": "can get all these layers your colors show up more bold um but the canson mutants paper is", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00105-00064967-00065616": "um it's not sanded it's just textured and on one side it's a little more bumpy than the other side", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00106-00065616-00065984": "and i've done plenty of videos where i show you can paint with pastels on those surfaces", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00107-00066072-00066616": "they also have another paper canson made that's kind of their version of a sanded surface it's", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00108-00066616-00067192": "called canson touch and it's a little bit sanded and it's nice it's not as sanded as a lot of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00109-00067192-00067824": "the other ones it's a little more affordable but canson touch so we've got canson me taunts canson", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00110-00067824-00068776": "touch and now we've got this canson xl it's called sand grain there's two colors in it there's gray", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00111-00068776-00069576": "and natural it also comes in two different sizes i think the other one's more of a wide size um but", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00112-00069576-00070408": "the price of these again yay the price is awesome this pad these two pads each of them was 21.", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00113-00070408-00071120": "so 21 for this one 21 for this one and it has 40 sheets now that is unheard of in the pastel paper", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00114-00071120-00071920": "world um so i was obviously very curious is this a really a sanded surface well i'm going to show you", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00115-00072016-00072368": "a little bit about what the sur i'm going to just show you in this one and then i'm going to i'll", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00116-00072368-00072984": "show you this one i've actually done more artwork in that one so this surface is called sand grain", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00117-00073048-00073808": "i love this nice gray color to this and it's not grit okay i'm just going to let you know it's not", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00118-00073808-00074656": "like a sanded grit like we have with uart fisher what i use a lot um sennelier la carte pastel card", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00119-00074656-00075232": "um gosh there's so many sanded surfaces uh pastel matte doesn't really have a grit but it allows for", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00120-00075232-00076016": "a lot of layers but it has a sand texture to it okay it's not the actual grit many of you know i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00121-00076016-00076536": "make my own texture by using a product called clear gesso and i'm going to show you that in", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00122-00076536-00077160": "the other notebook so i wanted to experiment first on just the sand grain texture that", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00123-00077160-00077736": "they have here so without adding any additional product other than just a soft pastel painting", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00124-00077736-00078544": "so with this i did this painting actually with just one set of pastels i'm going to have to", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00125-00078544-00079224": "go back and look at the video to see which pastels i used for this set i mean for this", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00126-00079224-00080224": "um i can't remember but anyway so i completed this painting just directly on the sand grain surface", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00127-00080224-00080816": "and as you can see you can create you know a pretty decent pastel painting one thing i do", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00128-00080816-00081624": "love about working on surfaces that are not really gritty and sanded is you have to be a bit more", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00129-00081624-00082304": "strategic and learn to have more efficient strokes not wasting strokes i find my work is more fresh", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00130-00082304-00082800": "when i work on unsanded paper because i'm not relying on the ability to have a lot of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00131-00082800-00083424": "layers and so i actually really like working on surfaces that aren't overly sanded like this one", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00132-00083424-00083952": "or aren't sanded at all i should say like this one just a sand grain i do like the sand grain", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00133-00083952-00084560": "i would buy this all day long over the canson mutants the one that's just kind of a textured", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00134-00084560-00085224": "paper i like this one much better so again the price is right i also take i love to just make", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00135-00085224-00085736": "little pastel journals like this a lot of people ask me where do you buy those pads that have the", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00136-00085736-00086312": "the paper protection uh between them this is just tracing paper well i don't i make them myself", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00137-00086312-00086968": "so i just get a piece of tracing paper let me find it i i just buy whatever's cheap um it is", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00138-00086968-00087528": "acid free so your work will be protected and this i got from dick blick and i just", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00139-00087528-00088032": "taped it down and cut it to size to fit that so then you can have all of your paintings", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00140-00088032-00088736": "all protected in your notebook i think that's really fun um so let me talk about this other pad", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00141-00088736-00089376": "that is the natural grain and let me also talk about the method that i'm using for this book", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00142-00089376-00089912": "that book you just saw i will probably only paint on the pages i won't add any additional product", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00143-00089912-00090632": "but with this one i decided what my husband and i were going on a trip and i wanted to get some", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00144-00090752-00091232": "surface ready real quickly and i thought having just a notebook to take when you're traveling", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00145-00091232-00091640": "is really great rather than taking all these different pastel papers so while he", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00146-00091640-00092048": "was getting in the shower getting ready to go i was in here in the studio frantically", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00147-00092128-00092552": "prepping some of these pages i thought what i would do i've painted on a lot of them so i'll", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00148-00092552-00093112": "try to show you some of the pages that i just created that has a painting and i did videotape", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00149-00093112-00093600": "a lot of these okay i'm going to show you this one i decided to just tone because this one's", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00150-00093600-00094176": "natural color it's kind of creamy like you are paper or fisher i decided to just tone it with", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00151-00094176-00094664": "pastel i'm going to show you a video on this okay you just take a color of pastel put it", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00152-00094664-00095320": "on your paper and you liquefy it with water or alcohol and a big brush i used a foam brush then", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00153-00095320-00095880": "i went in and added did i do it to this one yet i don't think so no um i went and added i did to", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00154-00096080-00096816": "this one yes i went in and added clear gesso let me make sure this way yeah i can tell this", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00155-00096816-00097400": "one has the gesso clear gesso is a product that i have talked about for years and how to make your", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00156-00097400-00098120": "own pastel surface very affordable diy homemade pastel surface literally you can get watercolor", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00157-00098120-00098720": "paper you can use this paper use any paper i say that's a little lighter in its background", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00158-00098792-00099440": "and you can tone it you can actually do a little base pastel painting and then wet it strategically", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00159-00099440-00100040": "then when it dries like i let this yellow dry after i liquefied it with the foam brush then", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00160-00100040-00100808": "i put on my clear gesso let me grab it so clear gesso is just like this amazing product", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00161-00100808-00101240": "for me anyway making my own surfaces because it has a little bit of grit", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00162-00101240-00101880": "a little bit of sand to it i don't know why but it's got a little texture to it and it also is", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00163-00101880-00102544": "clear so that if you do an under painting of sorts and you go and you you put this on it you coat it", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00164-00102624-00103080": "it's going to allow your underpainting to show through it goes on a little cloudy at first", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00165-00103135-00103872": "and then once it dries you can see through to what you created so the reason you get well there's two", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00166-00103872-00104368": "reasons you want to get the clear gesso rather than regular gesso many artists have heard of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00167-00104368-00105208": "regular gesso it's what a lot of artists use to prep their canvas surfaces and it's not clear", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00168-00105208-00105832": "so if you used it's white if you use this to give some texture on this it's going to cover up all of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00169-00105832-00106480": "the yellow and this doesn't have any grit somebody told me that it did recently we're going to do a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00170-00106480-00107096": "little test right here right here right now if oh yeah yeah yeah okay so let me see it's white", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00171-00107096-00107688": "um i don't feel any grit in that so i don't know now i gotta go wash my hands well maybe not", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00172-00107911-00108735": "all right so that is the reason that you want to use the clear gesso versus the regular gesso", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00173-00108735-00109456": "and just use a big wide brush or a foam brush now it's going to curl a little bit okay even this one", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00174-00109456-00109983": "after i finished it it's a it's got a little curl to it so what i did is i just created a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00175-00109983-00110583": "whole lot of different um colors and then i put my you can hear that you can hear that grit the", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00176-00110583-00111240": "clear gesso is on that and i just let that inspire me to create all kinds of different paintings so", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00177-00111296-00112008": "i created the first one is just a field of flowers i made a purple background and i created", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00178-00112008-00112888": "this field of flowers so um real loose and i let that purple of the background show through and i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00179-00112888-00113400": "just think it just vibrates with color i love that again i used my little uh tracing paper", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00180-00113488-00114359": "to cover up the pages and that's one i didn't do that's one i didn't do and this is one that", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00181-00114359-00114808": "i did while i was out on that trip with my husband i was talking about this one had a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00182-00114808-00115511": "pink background and i took a reference image and just gave my own interpretation to it and i was", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00183-00115511-00116056": "kind of on a wildflower kick like i am so often and my daughter-in-law said why don't you try", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00184-00116056-00116511": "something we ran across one of these pages that had i'm not going to show you the painting yet", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00185-00116511-00117056": "it had this green that i toned it and i've i've done some videos where i showed yes you can do", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00186-00117056-00117568": "a green underpainting even with a green landscape but she said that looks like it would be something", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00187-00117568-00118135": "underwater so i found this reference image of a coral reef with some fish under water now i didn't", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00188-00118135-00118752": "get time to finish it i wanted to give the fish a little bit more detail but you can see how fun it", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00189-00118752-00119328": "is to create your own surfaces with all these different colors and i think it inspires you", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00190-00119328-00119872": "to get creative and to break out of your comfort zones so i'm going to be doing a lot more of these", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00191-00119872-00120456": "but i just want to share with you these surfaces before i share the tutorial so you'll kind of know", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00192-00120456-00120992": "what i'm talking about and i in the video when i share the the actual paintings i can say hey refer", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00193-00120992-00121720": "back to this video so you can see what i'm talking about and now also too i thought i would go ahead", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00194-00121720-00122288": "and show you some of my well one thing i want to show you is back to the paul reuben's pastels", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00195-00122288-00122783": "um this was another set of soft pastels somebody recommended that i try i actually just bought", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00196-00122783-00123328": "this one off of amazon and i was skeptical i was actually skeptical of this set because of", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00197-00123328-00123832": "the price when a price is too low i can almost assure you there's going to be a lot of binder", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00198-00123832-00124311": "and very little color so i was like i don't know i'll check these out again so pleasantly surprised", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00199-00124311-00125111": "can't wait to paint with them but this set is a 36 color set made by gondola soft pastels and", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00200-00125111-00125600": "nothing against these pastels i'm just comparing prices here i did like the nice little wooden box", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00201-00125656-00126368": "okay it was very nice the packaging was great and um when i opened it up they also have a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00202-00126368-00127080": "really nice um little brochure but it is in another language so that makes it a little", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00203-00127080-00127592": "difficult but that's okay i know god bless them for you know shipping things to the united states", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00204-00127592-00128104": "that's awesome it also has a color guide okay a color chart for you to fill out love that", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00205-00128104-00128680": "love love love that i like the nice little sizes just like with these um these are even smaller", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00206-00128680-00129359": "okay so they're really small and there's only 36 of them and they're not in the nice little sponge", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00207-00129359-00130104": "holders like these okay but they were secure none of them were broken um but this set of 36 is 47", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00208-00130208-00131080": "again versus this set of 40 that's less money than 44 with really rich gorgeous color again nothing", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00209-00131080-00131728": "against this little set but i could instantly tell it had less um color to binder ratio let's", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00210-00131728-00132128": "just find i'll just do this blue one right here i'll just take it out because it's little", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00211-00132128-00132704": "okay so i'm going to do let me find my pinky i'm just going to rub across do you see that", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00212-00132704-00133192": "how there's hardly any color on it there's a lot of binder now again nothing against these pastels", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00213-00133192-00133752": "these are a little bit more similar to a rembrandt pastel they're kind of a medium hardness and they", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00214-00133752-00134408": "have their purpose and i actually did do a little quick painting oh i just i can't say it was a", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00215-00134408-00134864": "painting i was just um i got them in the mail and i couldn't wait to try them out so i literally i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00216-00134864-00135496": "was cooking dinner and i just laid an apple and a lemon down and uh tried to uh paint with them so i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00217-00135496-00136208": "did a little study um and i also like this i mean this is just a craft pad okay but if you want some", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00218-00136208-00136888": "quick cheap little paper to do studies on um it says recommended for temporary drawings", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00219-00136888-00137440": "it's probably not acid free but if you just want to practice um i was like kind of craft", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00220-00137440-00137968": "paper anyway so this was my little practice with these and you know look they worked pretty good um", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00221-00138024-00138624": "but uh did i do that color there yeah see the color color comes off really pretty good when", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00222-00138624-00139024": "you work on this kind of paper though you cannot get a lot of layering let me just attempt that", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00223-00139024-00139536": "right here real quick we'll put a darker down you see that color's not bad darker down this", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00224-00139536-00140184": "is how i usually do like if i'm doing a poppy flower i get a combination of colors going and um", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00225-00140240-00140856": "let's get a dark center in here we'll get a little hint of a dark center i can already tell the um", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00226-00140920-00141320": "it's not layering as good i'll get a little bit of this real it has some nice darks in it too", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00227-00141320-00141952": "i like that dark blue and then i gradually kind of lighten things up or warm them up um", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00228-00141952-00142328": "let me lighten it up with a little pink here this pink let's say the sun's just", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00229-00142488-00143120": "catching on some of these areas right here where the where the petals are kind of reaching out", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00230-00143120-00143696": "it's not layering see how little layering you get with that um so anyway that's just a quick", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00231-00143696-00144496": "idea of how these work and again very um similar to a rembrandt pastel which is great so that's", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00232-00144496-00145312": "another little set that's affordable and um and has its its own purposes so anyway there are so", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00233-00145312-00145872": "many different ways you can get started with soft pastels and not spend an arm and a leg", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00234-00146000-00146664": "i also want to show you real quick how i do the same thing with these black canson", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00235-00146752-00147392": "drawing pads i like working on black surfaces with this one i had done some lessons uh let", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00236-00147392-00148056": "me find one in here and i i adhere my paper differently i like i experimented i like having", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00237-00148056-00148672": "the papers uh the tracing paper protection on the opposite side so i don't have to fiddle", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00238-00148672-00149360": "with lifting it you see how i taped it back here um same thing here just tape it to the back side", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00239-00149360-00149816": "and i use black tape because i just wanted it to have a nice presentation this is one where i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00240-00149816-00150424": "i didn't do it that way i need to tape this side down so they make nice little sketch journals i'm", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00241-00150424-00150888": "not going to take the time to show you too much of these so it's it's fun and it's a neat way", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00242-00150888-00151560": "that you can just have a little pastel journal um and take them on traveling take them to go", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00243-00151616-00152248": "and then you can also use them to store not just to paint on the pages but to store", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00244-00152248-00152880": "other pastel paintings so this is a larger one that i actually take some of my paintings that i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00245-00152936-00153312": "i'm just kind of want to store them i don't want to put them in the plastic bags just yet", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00246-00153368-00154032": "and um this one was kind of fun i actually experimented with using a stencil um with pastel", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00247-00154032-00154920": "painting it was fun i gotta make a video on that um palm tree so anyway these pads have a lot of um", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00248-00154920-00155440": "function for you as an artist i love them and also too this was a painting i did where i", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00249-00155440-00155960": "used a fixative i still haven't made this video everybody ask about fixatives watch this would", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00250-00155960-00156480": "you do this with a pastel painting let me get the pastel off my hand okay wait this hands cleaner", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00251-00156640-00157024": "do you ever do that use your shirt all right watch this okay you can", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00252-00157024-00157320": "see my hand other than the pastels i've done here i'll do my hand part", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00253-00157496-00158024": "nothing that is um it's called spectrafix let me see if that's what it's called", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00254-00158104-00158832": "it's a product called spectrafix and it's a fixative that i experimented with on this painting", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00255-00158832-00159336": "and a few other ones and it did work pretty good but hold off on experimenting with it i mean", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00256-00159336-00159872": "unless you just want to try until i make the video because i have some suggestions on how to use it", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00257-00159952-00160648": "but anyway so it's a great way to store your artwork and a great way to save money if you", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00258-00160648-00161368": "want to actually paint on the pages so i hope you guys learned a lot from this and i am going to be", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00259-00161368-00162032": "uh oh this was from a patreon lesson i am going to be actually doing uploading some of the paintings", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00260-00162032-00162752": "that i've already done and giving you guys my tips and my feedback on some of these products", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00261-00162752-00163408": "so anyway guys thank you all thank you subscribers if you liked this video give it a thumbs up give", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00262-00163408-00164024": "me a comment many of you said you liked this raw footage i can i don't have to edit it as much", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00263-00164024-00164712": "i leave in my ums and and all of my things that don't go right in the video so thank you guys for", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00264-00164712-00165256": "your comments and uh leave me a comment i love to hear what you have to say become a patron if you'd", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00265-00165256-00165864": "like to keep this monet cafe train going it's what allows me to keep the free videos coming like this", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00266-00165864-00166368": "one on monet cafe it's only five dollars a month to become a patron and you get extra", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00267-00166368-00166816": "goodies you get to submit your work in a homework album sometimes we have these critique sessions", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00268-00166816-00168184": "where i give you suggestions so it's a lot of fun alright guys god bless and happy painting", "5Ru9wA4iJvy-00269-00169400-00169408": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "5RHg_8ndoiA", "text": {"5RHg_8ndoiA-00000-00000100-00000600": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Installation of Scilab on Windows operating system.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00001-00000700-00001200": "I will Install Scilab version 5.2 on windows operating system.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00002-00001300-00001900": "This procedure is applicable to all versions of Scilab and other versions of windows operating system.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00003-00002000-00002400": "You can download scilab from the scilab.org website.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00004-00002500-00003000": "Go to the Products select download and click.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00005-00003100-00004000": "Scroll down click on scilab 5.2 under the windows section .", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00006-00004100-00004400": "This will open a dialog to download the exe file.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00007-00004500-00004900": "Click on save file, the downloading will start.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00008-00005000-00005300": "It will take few minutes. I will minimize this.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00009-00005400-00005700": "Minimize the browser.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00010-00005800-00006200": "The direct link to download page is as shown.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00011-00006300-00006900": "Before starting the installation process please make sure that your computer is connected to the internet.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00012-00007000-00007500": "It is required to download and install Intel Math Kernal Library .", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00013-00007600-00007700": "I will minimize this.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00014-00007800-00008400": "Double click on the scilab setup file to start the installation procedure.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00015-00008500-00008700": "Click Run", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00016-00008800-00009200": "Select set up language as English.click Ok", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00017-00009300-00009600": "This will start the Scilab setup wizard.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00018-00009700-00009800": "Click Next to continue.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00019-00009900-00010100": "Accept the license agreement click Next.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00020-00010200-00010600": "Select a destination folder to install scilab on your computer.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00021-00010700-00010800": "Click Next.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00022-00010800-00010900": "Go for full Installation.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00023-00011000-00011100": "Click Next.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00024-00011200-00011300": "Next.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00025-00011300-00011400": "Next.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00026-00011500-00011700": "Click Install to start the installation.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00027-00011800-00012200": "Click Ok to give the Internet Connection Permission.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00028-00012300-00013000": "This will start downloading of Intel Math Kernal Library for Scilab.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00029-00013100-00013900": "This will take few minutes.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00030-00014000-00014700": "Downloading of Intel Math Kernal Library has completed and the installation procedure for scilab has started.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00031-00014800-00016500": "This will take few minutes.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00032-00016600-00017000": "Installation of scilab has completed. Click \"Finish\"", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00033-00017100-00017900": "This will Launch Scilab 5.2 on your computer.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00034-00018000-00018200": "I will close this.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00035-00018300-00018700": "We have several other spoken tutorial on Scilab at this time.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00036-00018800-00019100": "These are listed below.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00037-00019200-00019700": "Scilab Effort in India is co-ordinated through the website scilab.in", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00038-00019800-00020000": "There are some interesting projects going on.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00039-00020100-00020700": "One of them is the Textbook project that codes worked out examples of standard textbooks using scilab.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00040-00020800-00021400": "The links project allows users to link known scilab documents and to rank them.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00041-00021500-00021700": "We also help organize Scilab Workshops.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00042-00021800-00022300": "We have two mailing lists, one for announce and one for discuss.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00043-00022400-00022600": "We invite your participation in all our activities.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00044-00022700-00022900": "Back to spoken tutorials.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00045-00023000-00023300": "The spoken part will be available in various Indian Languages.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00046-00023400-00023700": "These are available at spoken-tutorial.org website.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00047-00023800-00024200": "These tutorial form a part of Level 0 training in Scilab.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00048-00024300-00024600": "These tutorials are available absolutely free of cost.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00049-00024700-00025000": "We wish to cover many FOSS systems through this route.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00050-00025100-00025300": "We welcome your feedback on these.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00051-00025400-00025600": "We also welcome your participation", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00052-00025700-00025900": "In writing the outline for the software.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00053-00026000-00026100": "To write the original scripts.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00054-00026200-00026400": "To record the spoken tutorial.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00055-00026500-00026700": "To translate the script into various Indian Languages.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00056-00026800-00027200": "To dub the audio in Indian Languages using the script.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00057-00027300-00027500": "To review and give your feedback on all of the above.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00058-00027600-00028100": "We welcome you to conduct workshops using these spoken tutorials.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00059-00028200-00028600": "We also invite you to conduct efficacy studies on Spoken tutorials.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00060-00028700-00029400": "We are also looking for experts who can give technology support for audio, video, automatic translation, etc.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00061-00029500-00029700": "We have funding for all these activities", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00062-00029800-00030600": "Spoken Tutorials are part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD government of India.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00063-00030700-00031000": "More information on this Mission is available at the following link", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00064-00031100-00031200": "Thanks for joining us.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00065-00031300-00031500": "This is Anuradha Amrutkar signing off.", "5RHg_8ndoiA-00066-00031600-00032100": "Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "5RMCoUoanVy", "text": {"5RMCoUoanVy-00000-00000000-00001321": "hi friends this is c.v format for latest design", "5RMCoUoanVy-00001-00001562-00005441": "if you are a students or professional this is very important for you your a best user of Microsoft word and design cv very well", "5RMCoUoanVy-00002-00005441-00006514": "please watch and learn advance and basic prosier of typing style and do your own work a professionally", "5RMCoUoanVy-00003-00006534-00008988": "so friends just watch one time complete video and learn very fantastic video about cv format", "5RMCoUoanVy-00004-00009000-00010402": "thank you for watching please like and subscribe my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "5RcdKqBnQKk", "text": {"5RcdKqBnQKk-00000-00000180-00000930": "Hi, I'm Nathan Piekielek and I'm here to welcome you to Conservation GIS. Geospatial professionals", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00001-00000930-00001470": "are invaluable to environmental management and conservation organizations. They're often the", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00002-00001470-00001955": "glue that holds things together and they're relied upon to be interdisciplinary experts.", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00003-00002010-00002556": "In developing this course, I've drawn on my own experience as a GIS specialist and data manager", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00004-00002556-00003102": "for the U.S National Park Service to assemble what I wish I knew then, into the curriculum.", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00005-00003168-00003720": "In the course, emphasis is placed on the spatial data and geospatial technologies that are most", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00006-00003720-00004272": "useful to environmental conservation efforts. Finally, students are asked to push the limits", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00007-00004272-00004866": "of their own technical GIS skills by completing a term project. My hope is that by taking this", "5RcdKqBnQKk-00008-00004866-00005298": "course, you're better prepared to serve as an environmental geospatial professional."}}, {"audio_id": "5S04UGQMF6Y", "text": {"5S04UGQMF6Y-00000-00000010-00000106": "YOUR SPORTS.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00001-00000106-00000113": "YOUR SPORTS.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00002-00000113-00000216": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00003-00000216-00000223": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00004-00000223-00000300": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00005-00000300-00000306": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00006-00000306-00000527": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00007-00000527-00000533": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00008-00000533-00000673": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00009-00000673-00000680": "A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00010-00000680-00000857": "A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00011-00000857-00000864": "BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00012-00000864-00000920": "BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD WOMAN.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00013-00000920-00000927": "DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD WOMAN.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00014-00000927-00001087": "DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD WOMAN. CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00015-00001087-00001094": "WOMAN. CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00016-00001094-00001241": "WOMAN. CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00017-00001241-00001247": "CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00018-00001247-00001371": "CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00019-00001371-00001378": "DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00020-00001378-00001548": "DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00021-00001548-00001554": "COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00022-00001554-00001694": "COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00023-00001694-00001701": "INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00024-00001701-00001881": "INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00025-00001881-00001888": "AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00026-00001888-00002011": "AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON FIRE AND BURNED.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00027-00002011-00002018": "ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON FIRE AND BURNED.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00028-00002018-00002112": "ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON FIRE AND BURNED. AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00029-00002112-00002118": "FIRE AND BURNED. AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00030-00002118-00002245": "FIRE AND BURNED. AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00031-00002245-00002252": "AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00032-00002252-00002439": "AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00033-00002439-00002445": "CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00034-00002445-00002622": "CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00035-00002622-00002629": "VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00036-00002629-00002779": "VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00037-00002779-00002786": "INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00038-00002786-00002936": "INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00039-00002936-00002942": "HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00040-00002942-00003089": "HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00041-00003089-00003096": "THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00042-00003096-00003196": "THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE HEAD-ON CRASH.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00043-00003196-00003203": "THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE HEAD-ON CRASH.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00044-00003203-00003343": "THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE HEAD-ON CRASH. IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00045-00003343-00003350": "HEAD-ON CRASH. IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00046-00003350-00003526": "HEAD-ON CRASH. IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00047-00003526-00003533": "IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00048-00003533-00003670": "IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00049-00003670-00003676": "DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00050-00003676-00003830": "DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00051-00003830-00003837": "TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00052-00003837-00003897": "TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL INJURIES.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00053-00003897-00003903": "ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL INJURIES.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00054-00003903-00004124": "ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL INJURIES. THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00055-00004124-00004130": "INJURIES. THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00056-00004130-00004197": "INJURIES. THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT INJURED.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00057-00004197-00004204": "THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT INJURED.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00058-00004204-00004327": "THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT INJURED. IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00059-00004327-00004334": "INJURED. IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00060-00004334-00004484": "INJURED. IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00061-00004484-00004491": "IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00062-00004491-00004547": "IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES ARE NOTIFIED.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00063-00004547-00004554": "BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES ARE NOTIFIED.", "5S04UGQMF6Y-00064-00004554-00004604": "BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES ARE NOTIFIED. THE CRASH WAS REPORTED AROUND"}}, {"audio_id": "5S2zzS-Gg1u", "text": {"5S2zzS-Gg1u-00000-00000017-00000509": "Out of all the contracts in The cycle, capturing uplink can be the most rewarding but also", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00001-00000509-00000647": "the most deadly.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00002-00000647-00000958": "The uplink spawns in these 3 places on the map.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00003-00000958-00001362": "In order to capture it you need to pay attention to which location says “next active” on", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00004-00001362-00001467": "it.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00005-00001467-00001852": "This is going to be the uplink that is able to be captured for the next portion of the", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00006-00001852-00001967": "match.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00007-00001967-00002443": "Once you are at this uplink location all you have to do is stand inside this white circle", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00008-00002443-00002867": "and a bar will appear on screen showing your capture progress.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00009-00002867-00003289": "Once you have finished capturing you will automatically receive points for it even if", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00010-00003289-00003389": "you leave.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00011-00003389-00003958": "Be VERY careful though as other players will be trying to contest and take the point especially", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00012-00003958-00004353": "if they are experienced players going for high star games.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00013-00004353-00004865": "After the uplink timer is done another location will become the active uplink, you will know", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00014-00004865-00005321": "that this is happening either by checking your map and seeing how long is left on the", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00015-00005321-00005723": "current uplink or looking at the top right corner of your screen and seeing the timer", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00016-00005723-00006288": "that I believe starts counting down when 60 seconds are left on the current uplink.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00017-00006288-00006752": "To capture the second uplink you have to do the same thing as you did in the first.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00018-00006752-00007270": "Remember the points will go up after you capture the uplink so feel free to go do other contracts", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00019-00007270-00007539": "while you passively rack up these points!", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00020-00007539-00007945": "If you want to check out how to mine veltecite in the cycle then be sure to tap on the info", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00021-00007945-00008153": "card on the top right of your screen.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00022-00008153-00008557": "That’s going to wrap things up though we are posting daily content surrounding the", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00023-00008557-00009003": "game the cycle on this channel so be sure to subscribe with notifications on.", "5S2zzS-Gg1u-00024-00009003-00009374": "But with that, I will see you guys in the next one."}}, {"audio_id": "5SoyJ0h9Mhu", "text": {"5SoyJ0h9Mhu-00000-00000156-00000379": "DIRT AND NOT COPPER.", "5SoyJ0h9Mhu-00001-00000379-00001202": "Dirt and  not copper makes a color darker.", "5SoyJ0h9Mhu-00002-00001202-00001400": "It makes the shape so heavy and makes no melody harder.", "5SoyJ0h9Mhu-00003-00001400-00001851": "It makes mercy and relaxation and even a strength to spread", "5SoyJ0h9Mhu-00004-00001851-00002140": "a table fuller.", "5SoyJ0h9Mhu-00005-00002140-00002466": "There are more places not empty.", "5SoyJ0h9Mhu-00006-00002466-00003250": "They see cover."}}, {"audio_id": "5Sv1gdn5Oey", "text": {"5Sv1gdn5Oey-00000-00000100-00000700": "For my entire life, I've never experienced this Windows OS malfunction before", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00001-00000760-00001381": "Left mouse button not recognized", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00002-00001443-00002078": "If the left mouse button is disabled, the Windows operating system settings cannot be restored", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00003-00002161-00002741": "I asked the customer when the left mouse button was not recognized", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00004-00002812-00003490": "It's been like this ever since customer opened up an e-mail photo from a relative", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00005-00003533-00004121": "Customer have tried a different mouse and still have the same symptoms when connected to another USB terminal", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00006-00004201-00004879": "Assumed that viruses or Windows updates caused the problem ~ Decide to install a new windows OS", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00007-00004906-00005584": "But... As expected The world is not easy", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00008-00005618-00006318": "As always, as planned and thought, things didn't go smoothly", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00009-00006362-00007061": "As always, I am sure that the normal installation of the Windows operating system is completed without any problems", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00010-00007109-00008051": "After setting the BIOS boot order to the USB window as priority", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00011-00008098-00009088": "Save the bios settings and reboot, then~", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00012-00009131-00010092": "The Windows OS installation initial screen appears immediately", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00013-00010154-00011116": "From now on, by clicking \"next\" button, it seems like it's going to be too easy to install", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00014-00011155-00012117": "However, I didn't even think about it. I was panicking because of unexpected difficulties", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00015-00012185-00013147": "As usual, I specified the hard disk location for installing the Windows OS", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00016-00013219-00014181": "The most common mistake, when installing Windows OS. I focused on pulling out Windows OS USB on time", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00017-00014239-00015171": "And then, for the first time in my life, another bad situation happens", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00018-00015249-00016281": "Windows OSm installation is no longer possible with the following Windows installation error message: \"Windows could not update the computer's boot configuration\"", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00019-00016378-00017521": "The video was too long to capture, but even if I tried to fix with various solutions to the error messages, I couldn't solve the problem", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00020-00017567-00018899": "Someone else said they solved it, but why isn't it working for me? And I tried to figure out the number of cases for each situation", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00021-00018946-00020017": "How to recover Boot loader damage, etc. I've done this and that But luck didn't follow me", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00022-00020138-00020816": "Come to think of it, this computer model~ Especially the HP series, which is notoriously incompatible in general", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00023-00020850-00021534": "In the last wall-mounted PC building project, HP CPU cooler was so different in its own specifications. I remember it being so difficult to finish", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00024-00021571-00022223": "At that time, I had a mental breakdown, and it didn't show up in this video, but I finally found a way to solve the problem, and I nstalled Windows OS completely", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00025-00022279-00023319": "Solution!! 1. Remove the hard drive from the computer that cannot install the Windows OS and connect it to another recovery (sub) computer", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00026-00023359-00024194": "2. Completed the \"only initial part\" installation of the Windows OS to the hard drive connected to the recovery computer, and then transfer the hard drive back to the original computer and complete the rest installation of the  Windows OS, you're done", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00027-00024274-00025394": "Eventually, I completed the installation of the Windows OS on the HP computer, which is famous for its incompatibility, using an anomalous method", "5Sv1gdn5Oey-00028-00025455-00027514": "Whether the \"solutions\" available on YouTube on the Internet works or not, it is also depend on the sensitive and unique design structure of PC manufacturers. Thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "5SwwciLP9eu", "text": {"5SwwciLP9eu-00000-00000296-00000566": "There are more settings now.", "5SwwciLP9eu-00001-00000566-00000892": "You feel at home straightaway when you get in.", "5SwwciLP9eu-00002-00000940-00001132": "That’s fantastic."}}, {"audio_id": "5SOEKR1wla0", "text": {"5SOEKR1wla0-00000-00000000-00000624": "simple things, the theatrical version", "5SOEKR1wla0-00001-00003428-00003725": "well brought a cat ?", "5SOEKR1wla0-00002-00003808-00003989": "she's not there anymore,", "5SOEKR1wla0-00003-00003989-00004423": "is she? where did she go?", "5SOEKR1wla0-00004-00005340-00005681": "I don’t know why, but I wanted this poor cat", "5SOEKR1wla0-00005-00005681-00006400": "badly poor cat in the rain", "5SOEKR1wla0-00006-00007029-00007129": "I", "5SOEKR1wla0-00007-00007241-00007848": "change clothes, you are completely wet", "5SOEKR1wla0-00008-00011082-00011313": "can I grow my hair?", "5SOEKR1wla0-00009-00011501-00011658": "I like it because now", "5SOEKR1wla0-00010-00011911-00012251": "I'm tired of being like a boy", "5SOEKR1wla0-00011-00012354-00012766": ", come on, you look great today", "5SOEKR1wla0-00012-00013085-00013302": "I want to pull my hair tight and make it smooth", "5SOEKR1wla0-00013-00013311-00013564": "and have a big knot on the back of", "5SOEKR1wla0-00014-00013564-00014073": "my head I want a cat to sit on my lap and purr", "5SOEKR1wla0-00015-00014073-00014714": "when I stroke it", "5SOEKR1wla0-00016-00017226-00017551": "and I want to eat at my table", "5SOEKR1wla0-00017-00017551-00017819": "so that I have my own knives and forks", "5SOEKR1wla0-00018-00017819-00017959": "and I want candles to burn", "5SOEKR1wla0-00019-00018047-00018332": "and I want it to be spring", "5SOEKR1wla0-00020-00018332-00018800": "but since all this is already impossible, then you can", "5SOEKR1wla0-00021-00018800-00019535": "shut up the cat, better read a book"}}, {"audio_id": "5SPAMj5tdJy", "text": {"5SPAMj5tdJy-00000-00000372-00000918": "Growing up i never got on a plane. I didn't ride   on my first plane until I was a junior in high school.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00001-00000969-00001212": "I just fell in love with being in the air.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00002-00001264-00001623": "I just fell in love with flying, I fell in love with  actually having control of that plane.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00003-00001666-00001939": "And then what did I want to do? I wanted to fly jets for the Marine Corps.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00004-00001966-00002190": "What's cooler than flying jets for the Marine Corps, right?", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00005-00002190-00002672": "You get to fly from ships, you get to come back and land, out of fields or on a ship.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00006-00002672-00003138": "You get to fly the most technologically advanced aircraft in the world like the F-35.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00007-00003360-00003918": "Now, I'm an F-35 Pilot and the capabilities that this  thing brings in bar none to anything else out there.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00008-00003929-00004086": "So, for that i am extremely grateful.", "5SPAMj5tdJy-00009-00004098-00004862": "After years of hard work, I think that the F-35 is  where it's at for becoming a tactical aviator."}}, {"audio_id": "5SXIMTHD308", "text": {"5SXIMTHD308-00000-00000053-00000486": "Is it true that Investment Bankers are the Masters of the Universe?", "5SXIMTHD308-00001-00000486-00000649": "Probably not.", "5SXIMTHD308-00002-00000650-00001136": "Is this one end of the preferred choices for talented Business and Finance graduates?", "5SXIMTHD308-00003-00001136-00001949": "It most certainly is. Investment banks are notorious for their highly competitive working environment and long working hours for junior", "5SXIMTHD308-00004-00001950-00002763": "employees. Nevertheless they continue to be seen as one of the prime destinations for talented business and finance graduates", "5SXIMTHD308-00005-00002763-00003573": "given the excitement of working on large deals and the high pay scale that comes with this job.", "5SXIMTHD308-00006-00003573-00003723": "What is investment banking? Investment banking operations tend to be more sophisticated than traditional", "5SXIMTHD308-00007-00003723-00004119": "deposit taking - credit giving retail", "5SXIMTHD308-00008-00004120-00004913": "banking services. Investment Banks work closely with corporate clients, pension funds, financial sponsors and governments", "5SXIMTHD308-00009-00004913-00005446": "to structure and execute some of the largest transaction that we see in the news.", "5SXIMTHD308-00010-00005446-00006336": "At first Investment Bankers operated as agents for companies and institutions that required debt or equity financing. They were able to connect", "5SXIMTHD308-00011-00006336-00006933": "these entities with investors, thus enabling them to raise equity or debt.", "5SXIMTHD308-00012-00006933-00007433": "Several decades later when many companies were tempted to grow in size by acquiring some of", "5SXIMTHD308-00013-00007433-00007936": "their peers, investment bankers started offering M&A advisory services.", "5SXIMTHD308-00014-00007936-00008633": "Nowadays, they are structured in a much more sophisticated way and engage in a lot of different businesses.", "5SXIMTHD308-00015-00008633-00008799": "The four main areas of operations", "5SXIMTHD308-00016-00008800-00009376": "are Capital Markets, M&A, Sales and Trading and Asset Management.", "5SXIMTHD308-00017-00009376-00009883": "Let's try to provide a simple description of each of these areas, which will help us understand", "5SXIMTHD308-00018-00009883-00010389": "what it is that Investment Bankers actually do.", "5SXIMTHD308-00019-00010390-00011133": "People working in Capital Markets assist corporate and institutional clients in raising debt or equity capital.", "5SXIMTHD308-00020-00011133-00011919": "For example, an initial public offering of a company ,an IPO, consists of selling a significant portion of the company to a wide", "5SXIMTHD308-00021-00011920-00012446": "range of investors. Investment Bankers guide the company throughout the entire process,", "5SXIMTHD308-00022-00012446-00013159": "present its business to investors and study their interest in the stock in order to determine the company's value.", "5SXIMTHD308-00023-00013160-00014076": "Mergers and acquisitions, or M&A, is the most requested group in Investment Banking. A lot of graduates are fascinated by the possibility of", "5SXIMTHD308-00024-00014076-00014689": "working on multi-billion-dollar transactions that involve \"Company A\" acquiring \"Company B\".", "5SXIMTHD308-00025-00014690-00015510": "as you can imagine lose a lot of work that needs to be done in terms of valuation targeting negotiations in structure and", "5SXIMTHD308-00026-00015510-00016130": "Sales and trading go hand in hand although we're talking about two very different positions.  This is", "5SXIMTHD308-00027-00016130-00016750": "the arm that is responsible for buying and selling of securities - stocks, bonds, derivatives, etc.", "5SXIMTHD308-00028-00016750-00017336": "An Investment Bank could do that on its own account or as a broker for one of its clients.", "5SXIMTHD308-00029-00017336-00017616": "Salespeople are responsible for building a bridge between the", "5SXIMTHD308-00030-00017616-00018483": "clients of the firm and its trading staff. It is the trader's job to bring buyers and sellers together so that a transaction can occur.", "5SXIMTHD308-00031-00018483-00018819": "For this service traders are paid a commission.", "5SXIMTHD308-00032-00018820-00019740": "Most Investment Banks offer Asset Management services to their clients. In the first extract of this series, we've talked about the Asset", "5SXIMTHD308-00033-00019740-00020356": "Management industry, so please take a look if you haven't already.", "5SXIMTHD308-00034-00020356-00021223": "Leading firms. The vast majority of the names in the industry are well established institutions that have solid traditions and access to an extensive", "5SXIMTHD308-00035-00021223-00022093": "network of large investors. Historically investment banking and retail banking activities were not allowed under the same roof.", "5SXIMTHD308-00036-00022093-00023036": "Such division was repealed in 1999 and since then most of the large financial conglomerates have been offering both types of service.", "5SXIMTHD308-00037-00023036-00023979": "Examples of leading global conglomerates are HSBC, JP Morgan, BNP Paribas, Mitsubishi UFJ, Barclays and so on.", "5SXIMTHD308-00038-00023980-00024776": "It is also true that some of the investment banking powerhouses preferred to continue their operations as pure investment banks without", "5SXIMTHD308-00039-00024776-00025306": "offering any type of retail banking services. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Lazard are", "5SXIMTHD308-00040-00025306-00025839": "an example of entities that chose the pure investment banking model.", "5SXIMTHD308-00041-00025839-00026406": "What is it like to work in investment banking? Let's start by describing the hours, shall we?", "5SXIMTHD308-00042-00026406-00027139": "First of all, we need to distinguish asset management and sales and trading jobs from the rest. as these", "5SXIMTHD308-00043-00027139-00027266": "tend to have lighter working hours.", "5SXIMTHD308-00044-00027266-00027843": "11-12 hours on average. As you can imagine that's already different from a 9 to 5 job,", "5SXIMTHD308-00045-00027843-00028659": "however these do not even compare with the horrific hours that an M&A banker will have to endure when he or she is in \"deal\" mode.", "5SXIMTHD308-00046-00028660-00029206": "It is not rare to hear stories of people working for two or three days straight.", "5SXIMTHD308-00047-00029206-00029523": "Is your interest lower than it was in the beginning?", "5SXIMTHD308-00048-00029523-00030146": "Good. That means your self-preservation instincts work. However, despite the slight drawback of", "5SXIMTHD308-00049-00030146-00030769": "working time there are a ton of positive aspects to be employed in Investment Banking.", "5SXIMTHD308-00050-00030770-00031423": "Solid paychecks are probably at the top of the list. As an entry level analyst you can be paid as", "5SXIMTHD308-00051-00031423-00032076": "much as $60,000 to $70,000 plus a bonus in the region of $30,000 to $60,000.", "5SXIMTHD308-00052-00032076-00032909": "And these are just entry level figures. Another positive is that Investment Banking is a great school. You will be able to learn a lot in a very", "5SXIMTHD308-00053-00032910-00033743": "short timeframe.Moreover you will be able to meet dynamic and driven individuals, which will be a great networking opportunity.", "5SXIMTHD308-00054-00033743-00034336": "If  this video did not scare you away, you can visit our web site www.365careers.com where", "5SXIMTHD308-00055-00034336-00034929": "you will find very useful information that will help you prepare for your applications."}}, {"audio_id": "5SZpcJZoibM", "text": {"5SZpcJZoibM-00000-00004028-00004590": "SPTS is leading supplier of capital equipment to the  semiconductor industry.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00001-00004590-00004914": "We make equipment that makes devices.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00002-00004914-00005252": "One example would be the chips that go into smartphones.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00003-00005252-00005612": "We're currently involved in two Horizon 2020 projects,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00004-00005612-00006072": "In Powerbase, what the consortium is trying to achieve", "5SZpcJZoibM-00005-00006072-00006440": "is a reduced footprint in devices which are", "5SZpcJZoibM-00006-00006440-00006772": "typically used for wireless communications,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00007-00006772-00007059": "LEDs, any energy efficient devices.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00008-00007066-00007216": "And the other project its InForMed.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00009-00007218-00007590": "What we're trying to achieve is a European pilot production line", "5SZpcJZoibM-00010-00007590-00007840": "for fabricating biomedical devices", "5SZpcJZoibM-00011-00007845-00008081": "We're experts in our part of the supply chain", "5SZpcJZoibM-00012-00008081-00008386": "and we get to work with all the other", "5SZpcJZoibM-00013-00008386-00008590": "experts and sort of on a Europe-wide", "5SZpcJZoibM-00014-00008590-00008833": "scale and it's important for that to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00015-00008833-00009015": "happen in order for us to achieve or", "5SZpcJZoibM-00016-00009016-00009316": "make that difference on that particular product.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00017-00009316-00009408": "Through these projects we", "5SZpcJZoibM-00018-00009408-00009778": "secured over 250,000 euros of funding", "5SZpcJZoibM-00019-00009786-00009888": "and that's really important to us", "5SZpcJZoibM-00020-00009888-00010182": "because it allows us to develop on", "5SZpcJZoibM-00021-00010182-00010422": "technologies which are adjacent to our", "5SZpcJZoibM-00022-00010422-00010702": "core roadmaps technologies and so in the", "5SZpcJZoibM-00023-00010702-00010964": "sustainability of the company", "5SZpcJZoibM-00024-00010964-00011184": "we have to try and work on these new markets", "5SZpcJZoibM-00025-00011184-00011364": "and this allows us to do that.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00026-00011364-00011812": "Another exciting opportunity is our projects that are starting up", "5SZpcJZoibM-00027-00011812-00012130": "with the Institute for Compound Semi Conductors.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00028-00012130-00012522": "That's an R&D facility that is being set up same", "5SZpcJZoibM-00029-00012522-00012860": "technology as the Powerbase projects", "5SZpcJZoibM-00030-00012860-00013250": "We can see there are going to be big projects there", "5SZpcJZoibM-00031-00013252-00013541": "with eternal partners partners that we can play a part in.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00032-00013543-00013773": "It's important for a company of this size", "5SZpcJZoibM-00033-00013773-00014073": "to work on Horizon 2020 projects.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00034-00014074-00014316": "It allows us the opportunity to work with", "5SZpcJZoibM-00035-00014316-00014802": "other partners and to achieve things on a bigger scale.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00036-00014802-00015000": "We're working on an ecosystem that", "5SZpcJZoibM-00037-00015000-00015378": "requires people to work together  internationally", "5SZpcJZoibM-00038-00015382-00015732": "And longer term it allows us to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00039-00015734-00016378": "increase our R&D capability and ultimately achieve commercial success.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00040-00022984-00023328": "TWI Technology Centre Wales is part of the TWI Group", "5SZpcJZoibM-00041-00023328-00023696": "which specialises in Structural Integrity Engineering", "5SZpcJZoibM-00042-00023696-00023998": "Here at Port Talbot we  specialise in", "5SZpcJZoibM-00043-00023998-00024484": "non-destructive testing and specialist inspection services", "5SZpcJZoibM-00044-00024484-00024900": "We're currently running three Horizon 2020 programmes", "5SZpcJZoibM-00045-00024900-00025184": "live at the moment with worth in excess of", "5SZpcJZoibM-00046-00025184-00025396": "one and a half million euros.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00047-00025396-00025866": "Autoscan is a Horizon 2020 FTI (Fast Track to Innovation) programme", "5SZpcJZoibM-00048-00025866-00026716": "which is looking to develop a highly advanced inspection system of railway tracks throughout Europe.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00049-00026716-00026900": "We are working with partners", "5SZpcJZoibM-00050-00026900-00027302": "from Portugal, Spain, Belgium and here in the UK.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00051-00027302-00027530": "We've made these partnerships and we've made these", "5SZpcJZoibM-00052-00027530-00027932": "connections with partners throughout Europe that can then help our work with us", "5SZpcJZoibM-00053-00027944-00028170": "on future programmes of work", "5SZpcJZoibM-00054-00028170-00028524": "also bringing more knowledge, increasing our knowledge base,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00055-00028526-00028880": "increasing our science base but also providing us with", "5SZpcJZoibM-00056-00028880-00029526": "future research staff, which we sometimes find difficult to find locally.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00057-00029526-00029827": "Very often the innovative idea starts off at", "5SZpcJZoibM-00058-00029827-00030258": "an academic University institution.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00059-00030258-00030676": "But before it gets actually to be a useable tool within its industry", "5SZpcJZoibM-00060-00030676-00030932": "there's a big journey to take.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00061-00030932-00031236": "European collaborative funding helps us through", "5SZpcJZoibM-00062-00031237-00031486": "that journey so while that idea may", "5SZpcJZoibM-00063-00031486-00031764": "originate out of an academic institution", "5SZpcJZoibM-00064-00031764-00032188": "there are some funding mechanisms,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00065-00032188-00032512": "for example the previous Framework 7 programmes", "5SZpcJZoibM-00066-00032512-00033030": "which help us turn those academic ideas into working prototypes,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00067-00033030-00033602": "and the more recent Horizon 2020 Fast Track to Innovation programmes", "5SZpcJZoibM-00068-00033602-00034092": "help us take those prototypes, mature and develop them even further", "5SZpcJZoibM-00069-00034092-00034300": "into a more commercial phase", "5SZpcJZoibM-00070-00034300-00034552": "which can actually be used as a viable", "5SZpcJZoibM-00071-00034552-00034794": "activity within that industry sector.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00072-00034794-00035013": "Last year in 2016 we're very lucky to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00073-00035013-00035241": "have won nearly eight million pounds", "5SZpcJZoibM-00074-00035241-00035686": "worth of ERDF money to expand our", "5SZpcJZoibM-00075-00035686-00035968": "research facility here in TWI Wales.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00076-00035968-00036147": "We're going to break ground in a couple", "5SZpcJZoibM-00077-00036147-00036366": "of months and almost double the size of", "5SZpcJZoibM-00078-00036366-00036820": "the facility that exists and put brand new state-of-the-art research equipment", "5SZpcJZoibM-00079-00036820-00037632": "in place along with recruiting up to 20 new staff, 20 new researchers and expand", "5SZpcJZoibM-00080-00037632-00038016": "our business by over thirty percent over the next four years.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00081-00039296-00039546": "My name is Professor Peter Golyshin,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00082-00039546-00039848": "I'm Chair of Environmental Genomics at Bangor University", "5SZpcJZoibM-00083-00039848-00040280": "and I'm coordinator of the project INMARE", "5SZpcJZoibM-00084-00040280-00040556": "which is the Horizon 2020 six million euro funded", "5SZpcJZoibM-00085-00040558-00041152": "project which involves about 26 partners from across the continent.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00086-00041152-00041614": "The project is about discovery of novel enzymes and", "5SZpcJZoibM-00087-00041614-00041982": "and biomolecules mostly from marine environment from", "5SZpcJZoibM-00088-00041983-00042445": "very bizarre life forms that are able to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00089-00042445-00042778": "cope in very harsh environments at the limits to life.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00090-00042778-00043082": "Our role in the project is we coordinate the project so we are responsible for", "5SZpcJZoibM-00091-00043082-00043402": "the preparation of resources, we also produce", "5SZpcJZoibM-00092-00043402-00043914": "the genome sequencing data from environmental DNA", "5SZpcJZoibM-00093-00043914-00044262": "Altogether about seventy percent of funding comes from the", "5SZpcJZoibM-00094-00044262-00044570": "Framework 6 programme of the EU or Horizon 2020.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00095-00044570-00044708": "So it's very essential to us", "5SZpcJZoibM-00096-00044708-00045004": "The collaboration is very important to us", "5SZpcJZoibM-00097-00045004-00045235": "because you cannot imagine a laboratory", "5SZpcJZoibM-00098-00045235-00045463": "or a research facility having", "5SZpcJZoibM-00099-00045463-00045715": "everything under the same umbrella especially as", "5SZpcJZoibM-00100-00045715-00046118": "these times where the research becomes multidisciplinary", "5SZpcJZoibM-00101-00046118-00046462": "especially when we have specialists in the", "5SZpcJZoibM-00102-00046462-00046862": "range of different disciplines which are complementary", "5SZpcJZoibM-00103-00048292-00048826": "I'm Alex Collins technical director for Ecodek, formerly trading as Vannplastic Ltd", "5SZpcJZoibM-00104-00048826-00049380": "We're based in Wrexham, North Wales and we are manufacturers of wood polymer composite profiles", "5SZpcJZoibM-00105-00049388-00049715": "We originally started on an FP 7 EU grant system", "5SZpcJZoibM-00106-00049715-00049988": "and from there that grew into the", "5SZpcJZoibM-00107-00049988-00050298": "Horizon 2020 projects which we are now on.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00108-00050298-00050832": "Our involvement in project is to verify and ensure that", "5SZpcJZoibM-00109-00050832-00051140": "these materials can be successfully used", "5SZpcJZoibM-00110-00051140-00051458": "for new products.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00111-00051458-00051779": "Horizon 2020 is giving us with the possibility", "5SZpcJZoibM-00112-00051779-00052182": "to interact with institutions such as", "5SZpcJZoibM-00113-00052182-00052454": "Universities, technical centers and", "5SZpcJZoibM-00114-00052454-00052754": "cutting-edge manufacturing sites", "5SZpcJZoibM-00115-00052754-00053060": "that otherwise we wouldn't have had the opportunity.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00116-00053060-00053262": "There's three main projects", "5SZpcJZoibM-00117-00053262-00053640": "collectively amount for 1.5 million euros.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00118-00053640-00053855": "The funding given was very", "5SZpcJZoibM-00119-00053855-00053982": "helpful to us in the fact that it", "5SZpcJZoibM-00120-00053982-00054294": "let us gain more scope", "5SZpcJZoibM-00121-00054294-00054495": "to to try new things without having to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00122-00054495-00054691": "worry about the financial outlay involved.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00123-00054691-00055267": "The impact on our business has huge.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00124-00055267-00055588": "First we have been working towards", "5SZpcJZoibM-00125-00055589-00055866": "developing new materials because of this", "5SZpcJZoibM-00126-00055866-00056054": "it has given us the opportunity to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00127-00056054-00056258": "create a new department that otherwise", "5SZpcJZoibM-00128-00056258-00056636": "wouldn't exist and this consists of myself", "5SZpcJZoibM-00129-00056636-00057024": "as well as an extrusion expert and we have two", "5SZpcJZoibM-00130-00057024-00057512": "technicians working at practically 100% on the project.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00131-00057524-00058120": "it has allowed us to increase our R&D team and also to really push for", "5SZpcJZoibM-00132-00058120-00058304": "and trial new innovative additives and", "5SZpcJZoibM-00133-00058304-00058565": "materials and without the extra funding", "5SZpcJZoibM-00134-00058565-00058733": "from the EU I don't think we would have", "5SZpcJZoibM-00135-00058733-00059016": "been able to do those advances in material formulations.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00136-00064816-00065182": "Biocatalysts Ltd is a small to medium-sized enterprise.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00137-00065182-00065736": "We're a biotechnology company based in South Wales just north of Cardiff", "5SZpcJZoibM-00138-00065736-00066034": "We make enzymes which are specialist protein", "5SZpcJZoibM-00139-00066034-00066214": "products that are used in a variety of", "5SZpcJZoibM-00140-00066214-00066560": "industries including the pharmaceutical industry,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00141-00066560-00066856": "food industries and also the chemical industry,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00142-00066856-00067164": "and our products are used by our customers to help improve", "5SZpcJZoibM-00143-00067164-00067454": "processes the speed up processes to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00144-00067454-00067721": "reduce costs and to innovate.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00145-00067721-00067892": "We've been very fortunate in the past in receiving", "5SZpcJZoibM-00146-00067892-00068099": "funding from Welsh Government as well", "5SZpcJZoibM-00147-00068099-00068414": "as Innovate UK and we've had a a", "5SZpcJZoibM-00148-00068414-00068684": "long-term interest in the Framework 7 programmes", "5SZpcJZoibM-00149-00068690-00068996": "and more recently Horizon 2020 and we were just looking for", "5SZpcJZoibM-00150-00068996-00069218": "the right opportunity to come along when", "5SZpcJZoibM-00151-00069218-00069485": "we're approached by Orleon who's the", "5SZpcJZoibM-00152-00069485-00069644": "main partner on the project it was a very", "5SZpcJZoibM-00153-00069644-00069926": "good fit technically and commercially to", "5SZpcJZoibM-00154-00069926-00070124": "allow us to get access to some grant", "5SZpcJZoibM-00155-00070124-00070379": "money with a fantastic collaborative", "5SZpcJZoibM-00156-00070379-00070637": "network focused on a fantastic", "5SZpcJZoibM-00157-00070637-00070811": "commercial opportunity.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00158-00070811-00071180": "The Lipes project is aimed at developing a new", "5SZpcJZoibM-00159-00071180-00071474": "environmentally friendly process for the", "5SZpcJZoibM-00160-00071474-00071879": "production of fat splitting products.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00161-00071879-00072116": "Biocatalyst's contribution to the Lipes project", "5SZpcJZoibM-00162-00072116-00072618": "is incredibly scientifically challenging and technically demanding", "5SZpcJZoibM-00163-00072618-00072968": "and the contribution from Horizon 2020", "5SZpcJZoibM-00164-00072968-00073274": "of greater than three hundred thousand euros", "5SZpcJZoibM-00165-00073274-00073668": "is going to be incredibly beneficial in allowing us to put", "5SZpcJZoibM-00166-00073668-00073844": "in the necessary people and equipment", "5SZpcJZoibM-00167-00073844-00074141": "resources to excel within our work", "5SZpcJZoibM-00168-00074141-00074444": "packages and really deliver what the project needs.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00169-00074444-00074962": "Before we applied to Horizon 2020 with the Lipes funding", "5SZpcJZoibM-00170-00074962-00075149": "we were under the probably the false", "5SZpcJZoibM-00171-00075149-00075329": "impression that the whole process was", "5SZpcJZoibM-00172-00075329-00075590": "going to be extremely challenging.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00173-00075590-00075812": "Actually were pleasantly surprised, from the", "5SZpcJZoibM-00174-00075812-00076037": "concept through to application process", "5SZpcJZoibM-00175-00076037-00076466": "the release of funds and the actual project work itself,", "5SZpcJZoibM-00176-00076466-00076768": "It's been a relatively straightforward and very", "5SZpcJZoibM-00177-00076768-00076912": "efficient process with great support", "5SZpcJZoibM-00178-00076913-00077150": "from the European entities involved and", "5SZpcJZoibM-00179-00077150-00077544": "good support from Welsh Government through the whole process.", "5SZpcJZoibM-00180-00077544-00077996": "So we would definitely consider applying for Horizon 2020 funding in future", "5SZpcJZoibM-00181-00077996-00078188": "and would recommend others do the same."}}]