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+[{"audio_id": "ROUql4Zfli4", "text": {"ROUql4Zfli4-00000-00000049-00002879": "[Music]", "ROUql4Zfli4-00001-00002880-00003128": "uh", "ROUql4Zfli4-00002-00003129-00003535": "[Music]", "ROUql4Zfli4-00003-00003536-00003944": "so", "ROUql4Zfli4-00004-00003945-00004702": "[Music]", "ROUql4Zfli4-00005-00004703-00004897": "so", "ROUql4Zfli4-00006-00004898-00024878": "[Music]", "ROUql4Zfli4-00007-00024879-00025087": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "RPjD5piXPNc", "text": {"RPjD5piXPNc-00000-00000054-00000482": "Green Mountain roller derby GM Rd is a", "RPjD5piXPNc-00001-00000483-00000807": "women's flat track roller derby league", "RPjD5piXPNc-00002-00000808-00001270": "based in Burlington Vermont founded in", "RPjD5piXPNc-00003-00001271-00001632": "2007 Green Mountain as a member of the", "RPjD5piXPNc-00004-00001632-00001910": "women's flat track Derby Association", "RPjD5piXPNc-00005-00001911-00002221": "whiffed ax", "RPjD5piXPNc-00006-00002222-00002595": "you", "RPjD5piXPNc-00007-00002596-00003164": "topic history", "RPjD5piXPNc-00008-00003165-00003464": "Green Mountain had their first home bout", "RPjD5piXPNc-00009-00003465-00003896": "in February 2009 were accepted into the", "RPjD5piXPNc-00010-00003897-00004174": "women's flat track Derby Association", "RPjD5piXPNc-00011-00004175-00004604": "apprentice program in September 2009 and", "RPjD5piXPNc-00012-00004605-00004856": "gained full membership of the whiffed of", "RPjD5piXPNc-00013-00004857-00005186": "the following September by 2010 the", "RPjD5piXPNc-00014-00005187-00005639": "league had around 30 skaters it remained", "RPjD5piXPNc-00015-00005640-00005945": "Vermont's only women's flat track roller", "RPjD5piXPNc-00016-00005946-00006221": "derby league and attracted sellout", "RPjD5piXPNc-00017-00006222-00006620": "crowds of around 1500 people to its", "RPjD5piXPNc-00018-00006620-00006813": "bouts", "RPjD5piXPNc-00019-00006814-00007190": "in September 2012 Green Mountain", "RPjD5piXPNc-00020-00007191-00007566": "co-hosted with Montreal roller derby the", "RPjD5piXPNc-00021-00007567-00007823": "whiff to Eastern regional tournament in", "RPjD5piXPNc-00022-00007825-00008172": "Essex Junction Vermont with the Gotham", "RPjD5piXPNc-00023-00008173-00008475": "girls roller derby all-stars of New York", "RPjD5piXPNc-00024-00008476-00008775": "City being the winning team originally", "RPjD5piXPNc-00025-00008776-00009069": "formed as Green Mountain Derby Dames in", "RPjD5piXPNc-00026-00009070-00009420": "May 2015 the league changed its name to", "RPjD5piXPNc-00027-00009421-00009744": "Green Mountain roller derby dropping the", "RPjD5piXPNc-00028-00009745-00010118": "gender-specific Dame's from its moniker", "RPjD5piXPNc-00029-00010119-00010545": "it has two teams which compete against", "RPjD5piXPNc-00030-00010546-00010917": "teams from other leagues", "RPjD5piXPNc-00031-00010918-00011385": "equals equals with two rankings"}}, {"audio_id": "RPxIYf0rvR0", "text": {"RPxIYf0rvR0-00000-00001346-00001673": "this book is quite a Paige Turner this", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00001-00001673-00001998": "book is quite a page Turner", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00002-00001998-00002460": "[Music]", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00003-00002461-00002747": "once you start reading it you can't stop", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00004-00002748-00002965": "[Music]", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00005-00002966-00003317": "this book is quite a page Turner this", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00006-00003318-00003604": "book is quite a page Turner once you", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00007-00003605-00003935": "start reading it you can't stop once you", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00008-00003936-00004129": "start reading it you can't stop", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00009-00004130-00004463": "[Music]", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00010-00004464-00004742": "um", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00011-00004743-00005472": "[Music]", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00012-00005473-00005770": "this book is quite a Paige Turner this", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00013-00005771-00005993": "book is quite a page Turner once you", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00014-00005994-00006245": "start reading it you can't stop once you", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00015-00006246-00006405": "start reading it you can't stop", "RPxIYf0rvR0-00016-00006406-00006760": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RPBc_gjHnNY", "text": {"RPBc_gjHnNY-00000-00000143-00000281": "foreign", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00001-00000282-00000557": "good evening everyone thank you so much", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00002-00000558-00000797": "for joining us tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00003-00000798-00001066": "over the next two hours we'll hear about", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00004-00001067-00001319": "the process being led by the Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00005-00001320-00001535": "River treaty local governments committee", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00006-00001536-00001739": "to integrate social and economic", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00007-00001739-00001918": "objectives into a modernized Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00008-00001919-00002081": "River treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00009-00002082-00002309": "welcome to the session", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00010-00002310-00002621": "this event is being recorded and will be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00011-00002622-00002921": "available after for you to share or", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00012-00002922-00003071": "re-watch", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00013-00003072-00003335": "uh many of you I recognize many names", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00014-00003336-00003520": "who have joined we can see the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00015-00003521-00003683": "participants list here so it's great to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00016-00003684-00003911": "see a lot of familiar faces and some new", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00017-00003911-00004306": "ones my name is Brooke mcmurchie and I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00018-00004307-00004577": "am part of the province of BC's Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00019-00004578-00004835": "River treaty team and I'm pleased to be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00020-00004836-00005051": "your host for the event", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00021-00005052-00005231": "I'm grateful to be joining you tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00022-00005232-00005422": "from the territory of the legungan", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00023-00005423-00005633": "speaking peoples known today as the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00024-00005634-00005938": "Esquimalt and songhis First Nations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00025-00005939-00006245": "also known as Victoria British Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00026-00006246-00006514": "I also acknowledge with deep respect the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00027-00006515-00006833": "territories of the tanaha the schwetmec", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00028-00006834-00007139": "the silks and the sinaiks peoples and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00029-00007140-00007373": "neighboring tribes whose territories", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00030-00007373-00007687": "span the Columbia River basin", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00031-00007688-00007967": "by my count here there's just over a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00032-00007968-00008146": "hundred people who've joined this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00033-00008147-00008374": "webinar and if you feel like it feel", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00034-00008375-00008663": "free to put your name in the chat and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00035-00008664-00009001": "let us know where you're joining from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00036-00009002-00009263": "before we get going tonight I'd like to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00037-00009264-00009491": "take a few minutes to walk through how", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00038-00009492-00009773": "the evening is going to flow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00039-00009774-00010151": "so in a few minutes I will welcome uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00040-00010152-00010439": "Linda Worley who is the chair of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00041-00010440-00010613": "Columbia River treaty local governments", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00042-00010614-00010817": "committee and she'll start us off with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00043-00010818-00011038": "an a few opening words", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00044-00011039-00011381": "well then hear an overview of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00045-00011382-00011573": "Columbia River treaty local governments", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00046-00011574-00011896": "committee's work to integrate social and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00047-00011897-00012119": "economic objectives into a modernized", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00048-00012120-00012353": "treaty and part of that overview is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00049-00012354-00012509": "going to involve", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00050-00012510-00012701": "some highlights about the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00051-00012702-00013115": "treaty itself as well as a high-level", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00052-00013116-00013319": "summary of Columbia River Hydro", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00053-00013319-00013477": "operations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00054-00013478-00013703": "we're then going to dive into", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00055-00013704-00013966": "presentations about the interests and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00056-00013968-00014225": "performance measures for that have been", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00057-00014226-00014435": "identified so far for the Kim basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00058-00014436-00014735": "Reservoir the Arrow Lakes Reservoir and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00059-00014736-00014944": "the Lower Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00060-00014945-00015107": "will have a little bit of a break", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00061-00015108-00015335": "between the presentations on Kim basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00062-00015336-00015551": "and Arrow Lakes interests", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00063-00015552-00015713": "and there will be time for questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00064-00015713-00015994": "throughout after each presentation and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00065-00015995-00016222": "then again before we adjourn at eight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00066-00016223-00016493": "o'clock Pacific time or at the two hour", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00067-00016494-00016775": "mark", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00068-00016776-00017069": "so just a lot of you have probably been", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00069-00017070-00017350": "part of sessions like this before but to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00070-00017351-00017597": "reiterate to ask questions if questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00071-00017598-00017879": "come to mind please enter them in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00072-00017880-00018125": "question and answer or the Q a box", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00073-00018126-00018544": "that's part of your Zoom window uh we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00074-00018545-00018785": "will not be monitoring the chat for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00075-00018786-00018983": "questions so please don't put your your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00076-00018984-00019150": "questions or comments in the chat but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00077-00019151-00019403": "instead use the Q a box", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00078-00019404-00019607": "and if you would like to ask your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00079-00019608-00019907": "question verbally you can raise your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00080-00019908-00020099": "hand again by using the raise hand", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00081-00020100-00020399": "function in the zoom window or if you're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00082-00020400-00020650": "phoning in on your phone you can press", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00083-00020651-00020927": "star 9 to raise your hand", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00084-00020928-00021113": "and when it's your turn to speak you'll", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00085-00021114-00021377": "receive a prompt to unmute yourself", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00086-00021378-00021569": "if you're on the phone you'll be asked", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00087-00021570-00021785": "to press star six and if you're on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00088-00021786-00021953": "computer it'll be a little window asking", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00089-00021954-00022180": "you to unmute yourself once you're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00090-00022181-00022385": "unmuted you can ask a question and then", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00091-00022386-00022571": "you'll be muted again once once you're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00092-00022572-00022678": "done", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00093-00022679-00022871": "so two ways either typing in your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00094-00022872-00023122": "questions or asking them verbally", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00095-00023123-00023321": "we're going to do our best to answer as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00096-00023322-00023578": "many questions as we can tonight and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00097-00023579-00023764": "those that we can't answer that are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00098-00023765-00024017": "related to the work tonight will be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00099-00024018-00024178": "included in the summary report that will", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00100-00024179-00024521": "come out after these sessions are done", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00101-00024522-00024863": "now many of you likely know that Canada", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00102-00024864-00025091": "and the United States met for another", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00103-00025092-00025325": "round of negotiations to modernize the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00104-00025326-00025571": "Columbia River treaty last week", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00105-00025572-00025799": "that is not going to be part of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00106-00025800-00025990": "tonight's session where tonight's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00107-00025991-00026140": "session does not include an update on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00108-00026141-00026417": "those negotiations but we encourage you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00109-00026418-00026651": "if you would like to know the latest to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00110-00026652-00026855": "go to the province of BC's Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00111-00026856-00027205": "River treaty website to see an update", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00112-00027206-00027461": "Minister Katrina Conroy who's the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00113-00027462-00027658": "minister BC Minister responsible for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00114-00027660-00027917": "Columbia River treaty actually issued a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00115-00027918-00028162": "statement today on the most recent round", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00116-00028163-00028505": "so you can find her statement on the BCE", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00117-00028506-00028745": "province of BC's website and I believe", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00118-00028745-00028931": "we're going to put that into the chat at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00119-00028932-00029158": "some point it'll also be displayed on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00120-00029160-00029573": "our our slides at the break", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00121-00029574-00029873": "so without further Ado I think I'd like", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00122-00029874-00030161": "to pass it over at this point to Linda", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00123-00030162-00030418": "Worley who again is the chair of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00124-00030419-00030599": "Columbia River treaty local governments", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00125-00030600-00030851": "committee to start us off for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00126-00030852-00031055": "evening Linda", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00127-00031056-00031396": "come on over", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00128-00031397-00031577": "thank you Brooke", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00129-00031577-00031895": "and hello everyone I'd like to say that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00130-00031895-00032123": "we're come I'm speaking to you from the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00131-00032124-00032279": "unseated territories of the Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00132-00032280-00032633": "Basin indigenous Nations peoples and in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00133-00032633-00032945": "grateful to be here I'd like just to do", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00134-00032946-00033137": "a little a little um opening", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00135-00033138-00033299": "introduction about", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00136-00033300-00033449": "the Columbia River treaty local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00137-00033450-00033652": "government committee this committee has", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00138-00033653-00033881": "been working together since 2011 to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00139-00033882-00034085": "ensure the voices of the Basin residents", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00140-00034086-00034307": "and local governments are heard in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00141-00034308-00034487": "decisions about the future of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00142-00034488-00034661": "Columbia River treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00143-00034662-00034871": "I would like to thank the members past", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00144-00034872-00035129": "and present of this committee for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00145-00035130-00035309": "years of work they have dedicated toward", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00146-00035310-00035479": "the future health", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00147-00035480-00035759": "of the Basin that has led to this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00148-00035760-00036029": "important scope of work it's been a long", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00149-00036030-00036359": "journey to take us to this point", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00150-00036360-00036574": "we're grateful to the province for their", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00151-00036575-00036773": "support of the committee including this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00152-00036774-00036881": "work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00153-00036882-00037096": "and to Columbia Basin trust for their", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00154-00037097-00037271": "ongoing support on our work for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00155-00037272-00037540": "Columbia Basin peoples and the health of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00156-00037541-00037649": "the basin", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00157-00037650-00037895": "we appreciate your finding the time to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00158-00037896-00038099": "attend today and to listen to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00159-00038100-00038261": "presentations and learn about the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00160-00038262-00038440": "immense scope of work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00161-00038441-00038639": "presented today that's being done on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00162-00038640-00038896": "behalf of the health of the Basin in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00163-00038897-00039137": "Columbia system and all living entities", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00164-00039138-00039262": "within it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00165-00039263-00039545": "thank you to socioeconomic integration", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00166-00039546-00039737": "team who's worked diligently to bring", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00167-00039738-00039995": "this information to you today and we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00168-00039996-00040174": "look forward to your input on this draft", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00169-00040175-00040451": "work at the end of this meeting thank", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00170-00040452-00040595": "you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00171-00040596-00040823": "foreign", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00172-00040824-00041099": "thanks very much Linda", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00173-00041100-00041333": "I'd now like to welcome our first", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00174-00041334-00041477": "presenters", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00175-00041478-00041662": "Cindy Pierce who's the executive", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00176-00041663-00041818": "director of the local governments", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00177-00041819-00041993": "committee and the lead on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00178-00041994-00042239": "socioeconomic integration work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00179-00042240-00042502": "and Ryan McDonald who is a modeling", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00180-00042503-00042943": "advisor and and principal for McDonald", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00181-00042944-00043229": "hydrology Consultants limited so the two", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00182-00043230-00043385": "of them are going to start us off with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00183-00043386-00043546": "some contextual information for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00184-00043547-00043774": "evening and I welcome them both to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00185-00043775-00044399": "stage Cindy and Ryan", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00186-00044400-00044705": "thank you very much Brooke", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00187-00044706-00044933": "um and thank you to Morgan as well who's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00188-00044934-00045089": "in the background from the BC team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00189-00045090-00045317": "making all the technology work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00190-00045318-00045496": "um and also a thank you broadly to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00191-00045497-00045749": "province for their support for this work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00192-00045750-00045899": "and the continued opportunity to work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00193-00045900-00046146": "together I also want to thank the team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00194-00046147-00046415": "the socioeconomic integration team for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00195-00046416-00046673": "their diligent and thorough work on this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00196-00046674-00046912": "um it's it's been a long haul and we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00197-00046913-00047117": "happy to bring you our draft work that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00198-00047118-00047424": "we have here Rook has introduced Ryan", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00199-00047425-00047701": "and Lauren", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00200-00047702-00047987": "from sawkirk innovates at soccer college", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00201-00047988-00048202": "is our lead researcher and she's taking", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00202-00048203-00048515": "care of all the PowerPoint uh clicking", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00203-00048516-00048683": "as well as doing some of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00204-00048684-00048851": "presentation and Avery divorce Smith is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00205-00048852-00049055": "our engagement coordinator and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00206-00049056-00049462": "um we'll be working with a q a box to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00207-00049463-00049612": "make sure we bring forward all the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00208-00049613-00049883": "questions in a timely manner she's also", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00209-00049884-00050129": "been the wizard behind our website and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00210-00050130-00050308": "um and our survey so I want to deeply", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00211-00050309-00050435": "thank the team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00212-00050436-00050651": "I want to thank all you participants for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00213-00050652-00050824": "being here tonight it's great to see the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00214-00050825-00050962": "participant list there's lots of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00215-00050963-00051167": "familiar names and maybe we'll get to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00216-00051168-00051358": "see faces at one point before before", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00217-00051359-00051688": "things end here now for those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00218-00051689-00051899": "um for some of you there are maybe two", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00219-00051900-00052102": "topics that are on your mind", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00220-00052103-00052276": "um that I wanted to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00221-00052277-00052516": "um address here before we get started", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00222-00052517-00052721": "because this is this session is focused", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00223-00052722-00052900": "on the socioeconomic", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00224-00052901-00053057": "um work that we the team has been doing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00225-00053058-00053261": "and we wanted to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00226-00053262-00053435": "um let you know there are other places", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00227-00053436-00053591": "that you can get information about the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00228-00053591-00053842": "Treaty the first one is round 15 of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00229-00053844-00054088": "negotiations uh Brooke mentioned that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00230-00054089-00054365": "there was a around last week and there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00231-00054366-00054688": "isn't excuse me the there isn't an", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00232-00054689-00054850": "update included in this webinar but you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00233-00054851-00055042": "can get more information by", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00234-00055044-00055282": "um going on the CRT engage site just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00235-00055283-00055576": "Google CRT engage and you can also ask", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00236-00055577-00055871": "questions of the BC team by sending an", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00237-00055872-00056065": "email to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00238-00056066-00056254": "columbiarivertreaty.gov.bc.ca and and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00239-00056255-00056500": "Morgan will kindly put those links links", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00240-00056501-00056849": "into the chat box for you so you can get", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00241-00056850-00057016": "to those if you want to I know there's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00242-00057017-00057335": "lots of interest in in the negotiations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00243-00057336-00057647": "the second topic more locally is the low", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00244-00057648-00057959": "water levels in the arrow Reservoir and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00245-00057960-00058204": "in the Lower Columbia River below the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00246-00058205-00058457": "the arrow the higher or down oh you can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00247-00058458-00058715": "tell how old I am below the yukili side", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00248-00058716-00058885": "down", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00249-00058886-00059147": "we know that is as a high interest it's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00250-00059148-00059423": "not the focus of this presentation BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00251-00059424-00059626": "Hydro is your source of information on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00252-00059627-00060007": "that one and there is an email address", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00253-00060008-00060371": "and a phone number you can call to get", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00254-00060372-00060694": "information about water levels we we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00255-00060695-00061115": "encourage you to register or to ask to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00256-00061116-00061271": "be added to the mailing list for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00257-00061272-00061492": "updates that come out weekly about water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00258-00061494-00061649": "levels in the reservoirs around the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00259-00061650-00061888": "Basin BC hydrocline provides that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00260-00061889-00062142": "information and it would be really great", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00261-00062144-00062416": "you know to get on that list to get", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00262-00062417-00062566": "those updates they're very very helpful", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00263-00062567-00062975": "I I would also mention that when you go", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00264-00062976-00063221": "to the CRT engage website for the BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00265-00063222-00063487": "team you can subscribe to the newsletter", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00266-00063488-00063826": "and also register to receive updates", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00267-00063827-00064061": "those are two really good ways to stay", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00268-00064062-00064271": "up to date about what's happening around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00269-00064272-00064492": "the treaty with regards to the Aero", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00270-00064494-00064691": "Reservoir levels and the Lower Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00271-00064691-00065003": "low levels the local governments", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00272-00065004-00065261": "committee did indicate that this was a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00273-00065262-00065494": "concern in their 2021 recommendations to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00274-00065495-00065615": "the governments involved in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00275-00065616-00066053": "negotiations and we've been used using", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00276-00066054-00066287": "this current event to update the data we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00277-00066288-00066565": "have around what interests are impacted", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00278-00066566-00066953": "by low water levels and we'll continue", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00279-00066954-00067259": "to encourage the Canadian negotiating", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00280-00067260-00067643": "team to seek solutions to this either", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00281-00067644-00067817": "domestically or through the treaty if", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00282-00067818-00068069": "that's appropriate it is an ongoing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00283-00068070-00068225": "concern hopefully there is a way to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00284-00068226-00068453": "avoid these very very low low water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00285-00068454-00068723": "levels in the future", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00286-00068724-00068879": "to that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00287-00068880-00069059": "um that allows me to address the two", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00288-00069060-00069197": "topics that I know are really critical", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00289-00069198-00069353": "now you're going to see me waving one of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00290-00069354-00069521": "my arms here it's because the other arm", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00291-00069522-00069779": "is in a sling I apologize", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00292-00069780-00069923": "um that I'm not going to be able to be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00293-00069924-00070079": "more animated", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00294-00070080-00070313": "um because of that it also means that we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00295-00070314-00070517": "won't be answering the questions in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00296-00070518-00070835": "chat box and Lauren is busy working the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00297-00070836-00071117": "um the PowerPoint and I'm busy with one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00298-00071118-00071326": "one hand and so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00299-00071327-00071573": "um we'll we will we'll try to answer all", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00300-00071574-00071705": "the questions during the session and the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00301-00071706-00071885": "ones we can't get to we will we will put", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00302-00071886-00072076": "answers in the summary report", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00303-00072077-00072269": "um as we've indicated", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00304-00072270-00072526": "yeah so Lauren do you want to bring up", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00305-00072527-00072797": "the PowerPoint please share", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00306-00072798-00072994": "your the PowerPoint", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00307-00072995-00073397": "and if you could click through please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00308-00073398-00073637": "to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00309-00073638-00073787": "the background", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00310-00073788-00074032": "the next one thank you so we want to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00311-00074033-00074206": "start off by providing some background", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00312-00074207-00074459": "about the Treaty and then about the work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00313-00074460-00074693": "that we've been doing and we know some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00314-00074694-00074891": "of you are new to this and the whole", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00315-00074892-00075100": "issue the whole treaty situation is kind", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00316-00075101-00075287": "of what is it so we want to start with a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00317-00075288-00075461": "couple of slides about what is you know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00318-00075462-00075647": "what is the Treaty who's who in the zoo", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00319-00075648-00075832": "kind of and then we'll go into the work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00320-00075833-00076109": "that we've been doing so the the CRT as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00321-00076110-00076343": "I'll call it Columbia River treaty is a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00322-00076344-00076553": "Canada U.S trans Boundary Water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00323-00076554-00076835": "agreement that was ratified in 1964. the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00324-00076836-00077123": "objectives of this current tree existing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00325-00077124-00077326": "treaty are power generation and flood", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00326-00077327-00077476": "management", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00327-00077477-00077723": "the the treaty required Canada to build", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00328-00077724-00077962": "three dams the Duncan King who King", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00329-00077963-00078106": "decided Mica dams and we're going to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00330-00078107-00078323": "talk more about where those are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00331-00078324-00078556": "um and then allowed the U.S to build the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00332-00078557-00078850": "Libby Dam in Montana and that Dam", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00333-00078851-00079000": "creates a reservoir that floods into", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00334-00079001-00079276": "Canada the kukanusa reservoir and it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00335-00079277-00079450": "also impacts Downstream flows on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00336-00079451-00079600": "Kootenai River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00337-00079601-00079835": "these dams inundated", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00338-00079836-00080105": "um 110 000 hectares of ecosystems they", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00339-00080106-00080303": "displaced over 2 300 people in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00340-00080304-00080531": "approximately 30 small communities and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00341-00080532-00080788": "the impacted economic activities and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00342-00080789-00081005": "this isn't on the slide but as well", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00343-00081006-00081209": "there was no consultation with local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00344-00081210-00081575": "folks before the treaty was ratified and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00345-00081576-00081737": "that's a large part of the reason that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00346-00081738-00081856": "the local governments committee was", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00347-00081857-00082115": "created and that we are doing the work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00348-00082116-00082349": "that we're doing now to ensure that the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00349-00082350-00082529": "interests of basin residents are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00350-00082530-00082691": "included in this treaty and thank you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00351-00082692-00082925": "for to the BC team for being mindful of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00352-00082926-00083200": "that the treaty provides benefits to BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00353-00083201-00083435": "through a one-time prepayment of 60", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00354-00083436-00083585": "years of assured flood risk management", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00355-00083586-00083981": "and 30 years of half of the incremental", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00356-00083982-00084209": "U.S Downstream power potential that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00357-00084210-00084509": "called the Canadian title entitlement so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00358-00084510-00084625": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00359-00084626-00084797": "BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00360-00084798-00085031": "um received 30 years of the of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00361-00085032-00085247": "payment of half of the expected increase", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00362-00085248-00085511": "in in power in the U.S", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00363-00085512-00085679": "that happened when the treaty was", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00364-00085680-00085943": "ratified currently there is annually", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00365-00085944-00086141": "annually", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00366-00086142-00086629": "um BC has delivered a power since 1995", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00367-00086630-00086909": "for the Canadian entitlement", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00368-00086910-00087125": "and so that's an ongoing delivery of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00369-00087126-00087299": "that power and that power can be either", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00370-00087300-00087611": "used in BC or sold to generate revenue", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00371-00087612-00087881": "for the public General funds", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00372-00087882-00088312": "big slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00373-00088313-00088535": "the status of the treaty right now is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00374-00088536-00088750": "that the treaty is Evergreen and it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00375-00088751-00088949": "continues with the exception that in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00376-00088950-00089171": "2024 the flood risk management approach", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00377-00089172-00089429": "shifts to a more ad hoc or called upon", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00378-00089430-00089531": "approach", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00379-00089532-00089897": "in 2014 both in BC and the U.S Pacific", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00380-00089898-00090191": "Northwest there were treaty reviews to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00381-00090192-00090409": "decide whether or not to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00382-00090410-00090797": "terminate the tree or to adjust it or", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00383-00090798-00091037": "keep it as it is the decision was to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00384-00091038-00091229": "modernize the treaty not to not to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00385-00091230-00091409": "terminate it and we provided you a link", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00386-00091410-00091729": "to the BC decision related to that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00387-00091730-00091931": "that choice", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00388-00091932-00092191": "Canada U.S negotiations began in 2018", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00389-00092192-00092459": "Canada leads the Canadian negotiating", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00390-00092460-00092735": "team with the full participation of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00391-00092736-00093023": "participation of BC and the regional", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00392-00093024-00093244": "indigenous Nations the tanaha silks", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00393-00093245-00093461": "Copenhagen and chipotleg Nations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00394-00093462-00093718": "and you as we said earlier you can get", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00395-00093719-00093947": "updates on the bccrt website and we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00396-00093948-00094150": "encourage you again to sign up for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00397-00094151-00094282": "newsletter", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00398-00094283-00094565": "next slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00399-00094566-00094859": "so why are we doing this work in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00400-00094860-00095111": "context of the CRT negotiations today", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00401-00095112-00095315": "there's a group called the Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00402-00095316-00095575": "River treaty negotiations advisory team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00403-00095576-00095826": "and they include represent", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00404-00095827-00095999": "representatives from all five", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00405-00096000-00096197": "governments involved in the treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00406-00096198-00096388": "negotiations and they do the background", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00407-00096389-00096647": "work to support the negotiating team and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00408-00096648-00096809": "the advisory team needs to understand", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00409-00096810-00097067": "how U.S proposals for treaty changes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00410-00097068-00097318": "will impact Basin interests and they", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00411-00097319-00097462": "need to understand how the treaty can be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00412-00097463-00097661": "monitored modernized to increase the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00413-00097662-00097931": "flexibility for how Canadian treaty dams", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00414-00097932-00098171": "are are operated to improve conditions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00415-00098172-00098459": "for BC Basin residents and those are the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00416-00098460-00098818": "two reasons why we're doing this work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00417-00098819-00099005": "next slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00418-00099006-00099268": "so who is the what is the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00419-00099269-00099455": "treaty local governments committee the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00420-00099456-00099641": "CRT LGC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00421-00099642-00099850": "as Linda mentioned this group was formed", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00422-00099851-00100141": "in 2011 to ensure the voices of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00423-00100142-00100318": "columbia-based and local governments and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00424-00100319-00100511": "residents are heard in decisions related", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00425-00100512-00100709": "to the future of the treaty it includes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00426-00100710-00100961": "10 elected officials two each appointed", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00427-00100962-00101141": "from the four Regional districts in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00428-00101142-00101356": "area and one each from the village of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00429-00101357-00101609": "Belmont and the association of Putin", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00430-00101610-00101776": "boundary local governments the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00431-00101777-00102023": "organization that represents all of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00432-00102024-00102209": "local governments in this area", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00433-00102210-00102616": "in 2014 and then updated in 2021 the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00434-00102617-00102766": "local governments committee provided", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00435-00102767-00102965": "recommendations to the governments", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00436-00102966-00103121": "involved in the negotiations and I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00437-00103122-00103240": "provided you a link to those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00438-00103241-00103456": "recommendations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00439-00103457-00103697": "the committee has ongoing contact with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00440-00103698-00103930": "the negotiating team with the bccrt team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00441-00103931-00104134": "and the CRT indigenous nation's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00442-00104135-00104416": "representatives and the the committee", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00443-00104417-00104710": "liaises with the bccrt team to resolve", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00444-00104711-00104939": "local concerns some of the issues in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00445-00104940-00105154": "communities related to the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00446-00105155-00105425": "operations and Dam operations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00447-00105426-00105707": "are related to the treaty but others are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00448-00105708-00105977": "topics that can be resolved locally and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00449-00105978-00106175": "as well this committee needs the CRT", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00450-00106176-00106313": "integration work which is what we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00451-00106314-00106523": "going to talk about tonight we provided", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00452-00106524-00106889": "a link for the CRT LGC website and also", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00453-00106890-00107039": "the member list so if you want to know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00454-00107040-00107278": "who the closest representative is on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00455-00107279-00107434": "committee you can you can go and look", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00456-00107435-00107531": "that up", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00457-00107532-00107915": "thank you next slide please so what are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00458-00107916-00108275": "the CRT Basin CRT related base in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00459-00108276-00108484": "interest so these are interests that are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00460-00108485-00108736": "impacted by river flow levels or or", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00461-00108738-00109140": "Reservoir elevations that are impact are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00462-00109141-00109463": "affected by operations under the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00463-00109464-00109847": "Columbia River treaty fixed click there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00464-00109848-00110045": "are kind of four categories the first", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00465-00110046-00110278": "category is indigenous cultural values", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00466-00110279-00110566": "and these indigenous cultural values are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00467-00110567-00110716": "are coming from the three regional", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00468-00110717-00110945": "indigenous Nations uh they are bringing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00469-00110946-00111178": "that information uh to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00470-00111179-00111460": "um this uh the the modeling process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00471-00111461-00111640": "we're going to talk about tonight and to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00472-00111641-00111875": "the negotiations generally the second", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00473-00111876-00112228": "category is ecosystem function which is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00474-00112229-00112433": "um a very high interest for indigenous", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00475-00112433-00112577": "Nations and they lead the work around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00476-00112578-00112799": "ecosystem function but it's also a very", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00477-00112800-00112981": "this is a very high interest for Basin", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00478-00112982-00113189": "non-indigenous communities as well and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00479-00113190-00113308": "that's reflected in the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00480-00113309-00113531": "governments committee recommendations in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00481-00113532-00113843": "June of 2022 there was an info session", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00482-00113844-00114143": "on the ecosystem function uh interests", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00483-00114144-00114784": "for the CRT and we've linked that uh the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00484-00114785-00114910": "the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00485-00114911-00115295": "CRT engage website location of that for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00486-00115296-00115486": "that info session and so the ecosystem", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00487-00115488-00115769": "function spans Aquatic riparian and and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00488-00115770-00116075": "Wetland ecosystems", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00489-00116076-00116243": "the fourth category is the social", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00490-00116244-00116549": "economic category which is the CRT LGC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00491-00116550-00116699": "leads and that includes things like", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00492-00116700-00116908": "flooding navigation tourism and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00493-00116909-00117151": "Recreation health things like dust", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00494-00117152-00117443": "Agriculture and erosion and the last", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00495-00117444-00117610": "category not last but not least because", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00496-00117611-00117797": "we need to keep our lights on is power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00497-00117798-00118084": "generation and BC Hydro leads the work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00498-00118085-00118289": "around the power generation information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00499-00118290-00118577": "so those are that's the span of the CRT", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00500-00118578-00118739": "related base and interests that are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00501-00118740-00118960": "included in this modeling process we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00502-00118961-00119219": "going to talk about next slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00503-00119220-00119434": "I'm going to turn it over now to Ryan", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00504-00119435-00119693": "who's our modeling advisor to take you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00505-00119694-00119939": "through a few slides around the CRT", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00506-00119940-00120197": "modeling process so um you can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00507-00120198-00120352": "understand how we're using the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00508-00120353-00120497": "information that we're reviewing with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00509-00120498-00120671": "you tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00510-00120672-00120886": "thanks Cindy and Laura now you can just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00511-00120888-00121123": "step through this slide um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00512-00121124-00121415": "sequentially so Cindy already mentioned", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00513-00121416-00121540": "that you know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00514-00121541-00121727": "um really when we're talking about uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00515-00121728-00121858": "the Columbia River base and we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00516-00121859-00122104": "talking about water levels and flows and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00517-00122105-00122345": "volumes and reservoirs so in order to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00518-00122346-00122531": "represent these key features of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00519-00122532-00122843": "Basin we need to models and we're using", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00520-00122844-00123010": "a river management model to do this work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00521-00123011-00123143": "and what this River Management model", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00522-00123144-00123457": "enables us to do is look at alternative", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00523-00123458-00123743": "operations of the system that ultimately", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00524-00123744-00124001": "allow us to evaluate how operations may", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00525-00124002-00124252": "affect the things that matter so the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00526-00124253-00124415": "indigenous cultural values ecosystem", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00527-00124416-00124613": "functions you know in this case this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00528-00124614-00124834": "evening socioeconomic values and power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00529-00124835-00124960": "generation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00530-00124961-00125152": "so what we've done through this work is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00531-00125153-00125327": "we've linked", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00532-00125328-00125404": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00533-00125405-00125645": "essentially goals and objectives and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00534-00125646-00125813": "performance measures within this River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00535-00125814-00126034": "Management model and the piece that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00536-00126035-00126136": "we'll talk about a little bit later", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00537-00126138-00126358": "today is the the performance measure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00538-00126359-00126586": "piece but ultimately what happens is we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00539-00126588-00126773": "change Reservoir levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00540-00126774-00127066": "um our Stream flow or volumes in the in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00541-00127067-00127271": "the reservoirs and those then affect the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00542-00127272-00127408": "performance measures that we're looking", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00543-00127409-00127643": "at we can then use that information to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00544-00127644-00127852": "ultimately inform that negotiation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00545-00127853-00128015": "advisor team that Cindy just talked", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00546-00128016-00128266": "about so it's a an integrated modeling", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00547-00128267-00128489": "system that really is using or we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00548-00128490-00128663": "using it to really look at alternative", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00549-00128664-00128914": "hydro system operation scenarios and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00550-00128915-00129064": "looking then at the performance measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00551-00129065-00129286": "that we want to evaluate", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00552-00129288-00129521": "um next slide Lauren", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00553-00129522-00129658": "so when we think about performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00554-00129659-00129784": "measures really", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00555-00129785-00129940": "um and Lauren you can just step through", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00556-00129941-00130108": "this this guy as well", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00557-00130109-00130181": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00558-00130182-00130463": "really what we're thinking about is are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00559-00130464-00130625": "the the types of things that we care", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00560-00130626-00130852": "about in The Basin so as a really simple", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00561-00130853-00131075": "example we could be looking at you know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00562-00131076-00131297": "the kin basket Reservoir so this first", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00563-00131298-00131573": "piece of uh you know where do we want to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00564-00131574-00131735": "be measuring things so kin basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00565-00131736-00132035": "Reservoir and we may be wanting to look", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00566-00132036-00132202": "at Recreation and tourism", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00567-00132203-00132443": "so um we'd start out with the question", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00568-00132444-00132659": "of why would we want to look at that and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00569-00132660-00132845": "ultimately that would be doing something", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00570-00132846-00133013": "like maximizing the benefits or the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00571-00133014-00133151": "quality of the recreational tourism", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00572-00133152-00133402": "values in this case we've already", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00573-00133403-00133559": "answered our question of where which is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00574-00133560-00133913": "can basket Reservoir uh given that we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00575-00133914-00134075": "looking at say", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00576-00134076-00134302": "um Reservoir levels we may we also want", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00577-00134303-00134483": "to look at when does that matter so in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00578-00134484-00134777": "this case it's May 1st October 30th and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00579-00134778-00134939": "then we want to look at some other piece", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00580-00134940-00135113": "of the the system which ultimately in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00581-00135114-00135371": "this case is level and we're looking at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00582-00135372-00135707": "um levels between in this case 20 uh 24", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00583-00135708-00136066": "34 and 24 73 feet", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00584-00136067-00136228": "um and the performance measure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00585-00136229-00136385": "ultimately so we're measuring something", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00586-00136386-00136583": "that relates to the value that that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00587-00136584-00136799": "we're interested in we can then take", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00588-00136800-00136997": "that information and we can summarize it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00589-00136998-00137254": "in a form that Lauren and folks will", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00590-00137255-00137459": "walk through later that allows us to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00591-00137460-00137687": "measure um are we doing better or are we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00592-00137688-00137849": "doing worse relative to the thing that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00593-00137850-00138119": "we care about and in this case more days", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00594-00138120-00138364": "would be better so just to give you a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00595-00138365-00138569": "broad overview of what the types of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00596-00138570-00138766": "performance measures might be and really", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00597-00138767-00139001": "what we're thinking about is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00598-00139002-00139235": "um at the area in the Basin that we want", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00599-00139236-00139463": "to look at when do we care about that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00600-00139464-00139673": "thing and what exactly are we going to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00601-00139674-00139804": "measure about it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00602-00139805-00140159": "uh next slide Lauren", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00603-00140160-00140345": "so the types of performance measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00604-00140346-00140549": "that we've looked at in this piece of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00605-00140550-00140663": "work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00606-00140664-00140921": "um we've got it sort of summarized into", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00607-00140922-00141143": "sort of two broad categories one is this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00608-00141144-00141395": "combined performance measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00609-00141396-00141635": "um which are essentially for initial", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00610-00141636-00141833": "scenario evaluation so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00611-00141834-00142037": "we're doing a bunch of scenario work to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00612-00142038-00142283": "look at a wide range of different types", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00613-00142284-00142504": "of operations and we want to get a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00614-00142505-00142702": "fairly high level screening of what sort", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00615-00142703-00142864": "of how they're performing relative to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00616-00142865-00143069": "these socioeconomic values", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00617-00143070-00143249": "if we look at a scenario that's doing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00618-00143250-00143416": "fairly well and we say okay this thing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00619-00143417-00143573": "you know is doing what we think it might", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00620-00143574-00143687": "be doing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00621-00143688-00143837": "um we can then dive into things called", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00622-00143838-00144052": "sub performance measures and these are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00623-00144053-00144281": "really looking at specific interests", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00624-00144282-00144616": "um in specific areas of the Basin uh and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00625-00144617-00144766": "we're really trying to dig into the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00626-00144767-00144928": "details around how is the performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00627-00144929-00145169": "measure actually working", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00628-00145170-00145433": "um and as an example the combined", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00629-00145434-00145607": "performance measure for say this again", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00630-00145608-00145840": "that kin basket snare can basket example", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00631-00145841-00146116": "is that large-scale days of year when", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00632-00146117-00146369": "water levels are between two elevations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00633-00146370-00146614": "and then if we want to dive into that in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00634-00146615-00146993": "more detail we've also got in the tools", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00635-00146994-00147263": "that we're using we've got sub measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00636-00147264-00147504": "that relate to higher water debris", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00637-00147505-00147790": "General Shoreline preference motorized", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00638-00147791-00147964": "boating preference and all of these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00639-00147965-00148114": "could be looked at as well", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00640-00148115-00148421": "so there's a lot of information and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00641-00148422-00148547": "there's a lot of information to then", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00642-00148548-00148799": "summarize to to help inform", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00643-00148800-00149140": "um the negotiation advisory team so yeah", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00644-00149141-00149321": "there's a lot of work going on here but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00645-00149322-00149525": "just so as Lauren walks through this you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00646-00149526-00149657": "guys kind of understand that there's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00647-00149658-00149843": "sort of two of these broad categories", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00648-00149844-00150239": "that we're looking at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00649-00150240-00150473": "thank you Ryan very much", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00650-00150474-00150701": "so the process that we've used is to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00651-00150702-00150959": "start off by collecting sort of uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00652-00150960-00151187": "information from past processes and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00653-00151188-00151354": "information around Community interests", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00654-00151355-00151571": "and we got the community interests from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00655-00151572-00152099": "uh 2014 summary of uh dami shoes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00656-00152100-00152273": "um pardon the pun", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00657-00152274-00152471": "um that was generated by the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00658-00152472-00152669": "governments committee and CBT and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00659-00152670-00152873": "partnership and then we updated it with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00660-00152874-00153071": "the results from all of these uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00661-00153072-00153226": "Community meetings that have gone on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00662-00153227-00153325": "since", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00663-00153326-00153587": "we also looked at all of the past", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00664-00153588-00153863": "processes that BC Hydro has done the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00665-00153864-00154031": "water use plans for Duncan and the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00666-00154032-00154276": "Columbia River and the non-treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00667-00154277-00154481": "storage agreement review process that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00668-00154482-00154864": "was done in 2013 pardon me 2010 and then", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00669-00154865-00155176": "we also looked at the CRT technical", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00670-00155177-00155387": "studies that were CRT review technical", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00671-00155388-00155728": "studies that were done in uh in 2013 to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00672-00155729-00155987": "support the the BC decision around the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00673-00155988-00156202": "next steps on the treaty so we we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00674-00156203-00156376": "collected all that information and we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00675-00156377-00156539": "secondly designed designed the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00676-00156540-00156737": "engagement how are we going to engage", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00677-00156738-00156959": "based in Residence and and a local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00678-00156960-00157121": "governments committee members local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00679-00157122-00157313": "governments and a group called the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00680-00157314-00157475": "Columbia Basin Regional advisory", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00681-00157476-00157685": "committee now this group is a group that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00682-00157686-00157949": "was created in 2014 its responsibilities", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00683-00157950-00158273": "are to provide advice on the treaty and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00684-00158274-00158609": "to provide advice on Regional Hydro", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00685-00158610-00158851": "operations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00686-00158852-00159287": "activities and that group includes about", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00687-00159288-00159557": "25 individuals who members of the public", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00688-00159558-00159707": "who have come forward put their names", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00689-00159708-00159869": "forward in an expression through an", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00690-00159870-00160031": "expression of interest and they are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00691-00160032-00160223": "chosen to represent the broad geography", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00692-00160224-00160504": "and scale of interest in the Basin as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00693-00160505-00160654": "well as appointees from the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00694-00160655-00160925": "governments and the First Nations and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00695-00160926-00161128": "representatives from the hydro operators", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00696-00161129-00161363": "in the Basin and so we went through a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00697-00161364-00161549": "process of Designing when do we want to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00698-00161550-00161809": "get input how do we want to get input", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00699-00161810-00162059": "as we went through the process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00700-00162060-00162359": "we The Next Step was the initial PM", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00701-00162360-00162575": "review we brought a draft list of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00702-00162576-00162713": "performance measures to the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00703-00162714-00162863": "governments committee and the Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00704-00162864-00163037": "Basin Regional advisory committee they", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00705-00163038-00163193": "gave us some feedback based on their", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00706-00163194-00163421": "local knowledge and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00707-00163422-00163697": "um we also identified some new studies", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00708-00163698-00163852": "though especially water youth plan", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00709-00163853-00163985": "studies and other studies from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00710-00163986-00164237": "communities communities Etc that were", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00711-00164238-00164387": "relevant", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00712-00164388-00164501": "um we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00713-00164502-00164957": "um that then resulted in a revised set", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00714-00164958-00165119": "of performance measures and those are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00715-00165120-00165251": "the performance measures we're bringing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00716-00165252-00165478": "you now and could you do a click Lauren", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00717-00165479-00165551": "please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00718-00165552-00165809": "we're in the final stages of the process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00719-00165810-00166085": "we're seeking Community feedback we've", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00720-00166086-00166301": "had the draft performance measures we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00721-00166302-00166439": "going to go through with you tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00722-00166440-00166666": "have been reviewed Again by the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00723-00166667-00166847": "governments committee and seabrock and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00724-00166848-00167104": "we're now bringing them to the public uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00725-00167105-00167285": "to see how close to the Mark we are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00726-00167286-00167473": "we're expecting some really solid", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00727-00167474-00167704": "feedback from you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00728-00167705-00167945": "um and then those will we will the team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00729-00167946-00168095": "will make recommendations to the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00730-00168096-00168281": "governments committee and and they will", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00731-00168282-00168425": "then make recommendations to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00732-00168426-00168652": "negotiations advisory team about what", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00733-00168653-00168893": "performance measures should go into that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00734-00168894-00169157": "um into them into the modeling process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00735-00169158-00169385": "um and then and and the then the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00736-00169386-00169576": "performance measures will be used in a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00737-00169577-00169739": "confidential scenario modeling to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00738-00169740-00169949": "support the negotiations and as we know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00739-00169950-00170171": "the work related to the negotiations is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00740-00170172-00170423": "confidential so that's the process we've", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00741-00170424-00170561": "been following and we're near the end of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00742-00170562-00170771": "it so here's a sneak peek at the list of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00743-00170772-00171019": "of uh current draft", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00744-00171020-00171185": "socioeconomic measures that we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00745-00171186-00171376": "working with for the Columbia section", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00746-00171377-00171587": "the reservoirs are down the side and the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00747-00171588-00171823": "interests across the top", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00748-00171824-00172193": "and next click Lauren please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00749-00172194-00172361": "and then we have the Cooney section now", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00750-00172362-00172504": "we're not going to focus on the Kootenay", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00751-00172505-00172721": "tonight the Kootenay is the topic of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00752-00172722-00172990": "webinar on Thursday night same time a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00753-00172991-00173176": "different link you need to register if", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00754-00173177-00173399": "you haven't already so going back to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00755-00173400-00173711": "kin to the Columbia measures I just want", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00756-00173712-00173909": "to point out a couple of things before", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00757-00173910-00174197": "we get into the details uh Lauren a few", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00758-00174198-00174383": "click please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00759-00174384-00174616": "you'll notice for those of you from kin", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00760-00174617-00174797": "basket there isn't a health or dust", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00761-00174798-00175001": "performance measure and that's because", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00762-00175002-00175295": "the city of the village of Belmont has", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00763-00175296-00175499": "been doing some studies around the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00764-00175500-00175661": "health issues related to dust in their", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00765-00175662-00175901": "community and they currently didn't", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00766-00175902-00176069": "support or don't have enough information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00767-00176070-00176333": "to verify that dust from the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00768-00176334-00176507": "which does happen there are dust storms", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00769-00176508-00176807": "is actually having a health impact so we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00770-00176808-00177076": "have we have that one on hold next click", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00771-00177077-00177340": "please learn uh Neil Lewis there's no", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00772-00177341-00177611": "x's in Lake Revelstoke and Lake roll", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00773-00177612-00177802": "Stoke is the reservoir between the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00774-00177803-00178049": "Revelstoke Dam just outside just north", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00775-00178050-00178349": "of the community where I live and just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00776-00178350-00178661": "about up to the mica down and we in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00777-00178662-00178835": "reviewing all of the information that we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00778-00178836-00178978": "could find there were no Community", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00779-00178979-00179219": "interest raised related to Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00780-00179220-00179369": "levels there were no concerns raised", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00781-00179370-00179597": "related to Reservoir levels and so we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00782-00179598-00179740": "don't have any performance measures for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00783-00179741-00180040": "Lake Revelstoke yes click please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00784-00180041-00180388": "we also um don't have a performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00785-00180389-00180557": "measure currently for navigation in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00786-00180558-00180725": "Lower Columbia River we understand there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00787-00180726-00180940": "may be some issues around log Towing but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00788-00180941-00181223": "we don't have data that we can actually", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00789-00181224-00181523": "use to prepare performance this year", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00790-00181524-00181726": "there so we want to flag those gaps for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00791-00181727-00181919": "what you might see as gaps", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00792-00181920-00182152": "um before we get started here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00793-00182153-00182488": "next slide please so in summary the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00794-00182489-00182663": "process that we're working with is the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00795-00182664-00182866": "Columbia Basin Regional advisory", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00796-00182867-00183364": "committee we've got a chat box over top", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00797-00183365-00183604": "um local governments agencies and the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00798-00183605-00183785": "public are providing input to the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00799-00183786-00183976": "governments committee to consider for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00800-00183977-00184295": "their recommendations next clip please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00801-00184296-00184475": "that information is coming to us as the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00802-00184476-00184673": "project team and our our job is to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00803-00184674-00184816": "complete background research to make", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00804-00184817-00184973": "recommendations on the performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00805-00184974-00185221": "measure and we hope we've hosted", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00806-00185222-00185488": "some engagement activities such as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00807-00185489-00185687": "meetings with particular interest groups", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00808-00185688-00185914": "like The can basket degree management", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00809-00185915-00186137": "committee to understand their concerns", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00810-00186138-00186281": "and how they might fit into performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00811-00186282-00186538": "measures as well as it's hosting these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00812-00186539-00186749": "webinars our work will go to the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00813-00186750-00186911": "governments committee and they will make", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00814-00186912-00187078": "decisions on providing recommendations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00815-00187079-00187295": "on performance measures and scenarios", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00816-00187296-00187528": "for Basin interests and that will go", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00817-00187529-00187673": "last click please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00818-00187674-00187990": "to the negotiations advisory team uh to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00819-00187991-00188183": "use in the modeling scenarios to support", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00820-00188184-00188428": "their negotiations so that's the process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00821-00188429-00188573": "that we're working in that's the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00822-00188574-00188711": "background", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00823-00188712-00188933": "let's turn over", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00824-00188934-00189221": "turn now to some questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00825-00189222-00189425": "if you have any", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00826-00189426-00189725": "up we go back one slide Lauren please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00827-00189726-00189928": "one more click very important click at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00828-00189929-00190235": "the bottom I'm tempted uh thank you you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00829-00190236-00190426": "can make it flashing if you'd like I'm", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00830-00190427-00190685": "tempted to put this one in a red uh uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00831-00190686-00190943": "exclamation box this this is not a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00832-00190944-00191135": "one-time only process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00833-00191136-00191321": "um revisions will be ongoing based on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00834-00191322-00191483": "new information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00835-00191484-00191693": "um new verified information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00836-00191694-00191902": "um this is uh you know this is a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00837-00191903-00192095": "continuation of the of a work to some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00838-00192096-00192245": "degree that's been done by BC Hydro", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00839-00192246-00192413": "through their scenario work a refinement", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00840-00192414-00192611": "and hopefully Improvement reflecting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00841-00192612-00192826": "current interest and it will go on over", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00842-00192827-00193109": "time as in the modernized uh treaty is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00843-00193110-00193366": "is implemented", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00844-00193367-00193871": "okay now we can go to questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00845-00193872-00194135": "thanks very much Cindy so welcome to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00846-00194136-00194440": "Avery who's going to uh read out some of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00847-00194441-00194585": "the questions that have entered into the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00848-00194586-00194951": "chat and I do see Hands raised so we'll", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00849-00194952-00195095": "we'll get to that as well but let's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00850-00195096-00195304": "start out with the question and answer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00851-00195305-00195551": "box go ahead Avery great thanks so much", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00852-00195552-00195773": "so the first question is just around uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00853-00195774-00196157": "why BC Hydro is involved but not Fortis", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00854-00196158-00196451": "so BC Hydro is responsible for the three", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00855-00196452-00196738": "CRT Downs in in Canada in British", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00856-00196739-00197014": "Columbia Fortis is not and so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00857-00197015-00197195": "consequently Fortis is not engaged in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00858-00197196-00197573": "the CRT negotiations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00859-00197574-00197825": "excellent thanks Cindy the next question", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00860-00197826-00198143": "uh is around uh salmon habitat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00861-00198144-00198293": "protection and is that part of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00862-00198294-00198551": "treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00863-00198552-00198701": "so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00864-00198702-00198995": "um what the treaty is uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00865-00198996-00199216": "relates to Salmon the part of the true", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00866-00199217-00199631": "the treaty uh influences water flows and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00867-00199632-00199954": "Reservoir levels and so so were those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00868-00199955-00200195": "two elements of salmon habitat yes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00869-00200196-00200399": "salmon is definitely part of the treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00870-00200400-00200585": "I think we all know that the other", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00871-00200586-00200795": "challenge for salmon in the upper", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00872-00200796-00201100": "Columbia Basin is is fish passage this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00873-00201101-00201347": "fish Passage through the downs and that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00874-00201348-00201575": "really is more related to the ownership", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00875-00201576-00201833": "the dam ownership but on both sides of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00876-00201834-00202109": "the Border there is work ongoing on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00877-00202110-00202607": "salmon recovery", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00878-00202608-00202864": "thank you so much uh Brooke do we want", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00879-00202865-00202997": "to go to one of the hands up questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00880-00202998-00203237": "now before we move on to the let's do", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00881-00203238-00203459": "that and just um if people are curious", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00882-00203460-00203723": "to know more about efforts to around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00883-00203724-00203999": "salmon there's a website where that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00884-00204000-00204245": "captures a lot of the work happening uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00885-00204246-00204628": "called Columbia River Salmon dot CA you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00886-00204629-00204869": "can go there and read all about a lot of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00887-00204869-00205079": "great work that's happening to support", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00888-00205080-00205396": "salmon on the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00889-00205398-00205721": "um so I there's somebody named Chris who", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00890-00205721-00205979": "has his hand up I'm going to allow you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00891-00205980-00206219": "to talk Chris so you'll receive a prompt", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00892-00206219-00206507": "to unmute yourself and once you do that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00893-00206508-00206866": "I invite you to ask your question", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00894-00206867-00207262": "yeah I'm uh Chris hambrook from Donald", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00895-00207263-00207401": "golden", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00896-00207402-00207605": "hello Chris welcome", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00897-00207606-00207869": "yeah thanks", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00898-00207869-00208031": "um the one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00899-00208032-00208234": "question I have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00900-00208235-00208679": "is uh related more to uh caribou and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00901-00208680-00208901": "Caribou habitat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00902-00208902-00209440": "has that been any point of discussion", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00903-00209441-00209698": "regarding the treaty because with the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00904-00209700-00209951": "flooding of the kin basket and the rebel", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00905-00209952-00210077": "spoke down", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00906-00210078-00210377": "it's destroyed an awful lot of the lower", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00907-00210378-00210467": "land", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00908-00210467-00211006": "Caribou habitat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00909-00211007-00211175": "Rick do you want me to talk about one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00910-00211176-00211408": "yes thank you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00911-00211409-00211546": "so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00912-00211548-00211739": "um I I showed you earlier those four", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00913-00211740-00211979": "color boxes and there's a was a green", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00914-00211980-00212255": "box that was for ecosystem function and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00915-00212256-00212344": "so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00916-00212346-00212579": "um Caribou habitat for example would be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00917-00212580-00212956": "an ecosystem function uh interest and it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00918-00212957-00213094": "would be handled through the ecosystem", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00919-00213096-00213317": "function process that is being led by", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00920-00213317-00213539": "the indigenous Nations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00921-00213540-00213623": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00922-00213623-00213844": "and and I would encourage you to go to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00923-00213846-00214006": "that information session to that link", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00924-00214007-00214205": "that I provided there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00925-00214206-00214367": "um because there is work being done on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00926-00214367-00214655": "rehab potentially re-establishing force", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00927-00214656-00215003": "uh uh vegetation along the upper", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00928-00215004-00215225": "elevations of the reservoirs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00929-00215226-00215369": "um some of you may have heard of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00930-00215369-00215681": "stable Arrow concept", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00931-00215682-00215963": "um uh and and that might have benefits", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00932-00215964-00216256": "for Caribou habitat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00933-00216257-00216431": "thanks Cindy", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00934-00216432-00216803": "thanks welcome thank you very much Chris", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00935-00216804-00217073": "okay uh back to the questions in the Q a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00936-00217073-00217337": "box the next one is is Arrow to be a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00937-00217338-00217510": "hydro Reservoir as opposed to a storage", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00938-00217511-00217853": "Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00939-00217854-00218171": "not if I'm not certain what is meant by", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00940-00218171-00218381": "a hydro Reservoir if that means a hydro", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00941-00218382-00218663": "generation Reservoir there is a small", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00942-00218664-00218896": "dam on the Arrow Reservoir the Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00943-00218898-00219053": "Lakes Generating Station it's a tiny", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00944-00219054-00219310": "little tiny little one but there is a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00945-00219311-00219605": "small dam on the reservoir now on the uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00946-00219606-00219796": "that that uses flows from the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00947-00219798-00219917": "now", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00948-00219917-00220342": "um but the dam uh the the main construct", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00949-00220344-00220541": "the hayukinley side down is not", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00950-00220542-00220732": "electrified it does not generate power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00951-00220733-00220996": "the arrow Reservoir is principally for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00952-00220998-00221153": "regulating the flows into the United", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00953-00221154-00221573": "States under the tree", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00954-00221573-00221782": "I hope that answers the question we can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00955-00221783-00221998": "watch and see if we get another one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00956-00222000-00222179": "thanks so the next question is to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00957-00222180-00222341": "complete a performance measure around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00958-00222342-00222551": "navigation and log Towing what", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00959-00222552-00222713": "information do you require from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00960-00222714-00222892": "stakeholders and who do we provide this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00961-00222894-00223246": "to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00962-00223248-00223463": "we'd love to hear from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00963-00223464-00223684": "um the log Towing is by Mercer and we'd", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00964-00223685-00223973": "love to hear from the Mercer contact uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00965-00223973-00224344": "particularly around what specific days", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00966-00224346-00224567": "when log Towing is interrupted what", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00967-00224567-00224758": "scale of interruption occurs we've had", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00968-00224759-00225010": "great conversations with the inter", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00969-00225011-00225281": "Forest managers who handle the log", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00970-00225282-00225605": "Towing in Aero Reservoir and perhaps", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00971-00225606-00225755": "contacting them and finding out the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00972-00225756-00225991": "information they've provided would help", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00973-00225992-00226487": "Lauren is now the keeper of that of that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00974-00226488-00226679": "performance measure and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00975-00226680-00227279": "um perhaps using the info crt.ca link", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00976-00227280-00227531": "you two could get together and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00977-00227532-00227896": "run this one to ground", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00978-00227898-00228077": "can I just come in and say that we have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00979-00228078-00228239": "been in conversations with Mercer and we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00980-00228240-00228389": "do have some information from Mercer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00981-00228390-00228665": "what we're waiting on now is um historic", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00982-00228666-00228887": "flow data to link that up so that we can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00983-00228888-00229025": "make a decision on the performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00984-00229026-00229192": "measure so that's that's in process but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00985-00229194-00229348": "thank you for the offer and we'll be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00986-00229350-00229613": "back in touch with you more info", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00987-00229614-00229889": "thank you Lauren", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00988-00229890-00230171": "so the next question is there a stable", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00989-00230171-00230644": "Reservoir level planned for Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00990-00230646-00230879": "the process that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00991-00230880-00231155": "um Ryan described Ryan do you want to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00992-00231156-00231371": "tackle this one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00993-00231371-00231719": "I'm sure I can yeah thank you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00994-00231719-00231869": "um so the process that I described", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00995-00231869-00232096": "really does look at a range of different", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00996-00232098-00232384": "types of operational scenarios we have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00997-00232385-00232565": "evaluated different types of scenarios", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00998-00232566-00232846": "for Arrow I wouldn't say anything is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-00999-00232848-00233021": "planned at this point but they're but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01000-00233021-00233158": "those types of scenarios are the types", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01001-00233159-00233363": "of things that we're looking at so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01002-00233364-00233506": "um yeah those are those are the things", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01003-00233507-00233746": "that um the local governments committee", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01004-00233748-00233998": "and others can can bring forward and as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01005-00234000-00234184": "well as other interest in the Basin and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01006-00234185-00234329": "we can look at them in in the modeling", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01007-00234330-00234503": "work that we're looking at so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01008-00234504-00234742": "yeah hopefully that answers that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01009-00234744-00234917": "thank you Ryan there is an important", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01010-00234917-00235127": "word in this and that's planned this is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01011-00235128-00235319": "a planning process it's not an", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01012-00235319-00235558": "operations design process and some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01013-00235559-00235781": "people think that we will go immediately", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01014-00235782-00235984": "from performance measures changes in BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01015-00235985-00236153": "hydros operations and that's not how it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01016-00236154-00236387": "works this is the planning process to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01017-00236388-00236608": "expand understanding of impacts and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01018-00236609-00236848": "it'll take some time for that to have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01019-00236850-00237191": "impacts on on operations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01020-00237192-00237406": "I might want to jump in really quick and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01021-00237407-00237653": "remind folks I see some questions being", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01022-00237654-00237905": "entered into the chat box and really", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01023-00237906-00238139": "please enter your questions into the Q a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01024-00238140-00238391": "box uh because they'll be missed if", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01025-00238392-00238601": "they're in the chat so a reminder to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01026-00238602-00238925": "folks and uh on to you Avery I think we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01027-00238926-00239032": "have time for a couple more questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01028-00239033-00239369": "before moving on to the next", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01029-00239369-00239537": "thanks Brooke so the next question is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01030-00239538-00239819": "why erosion wasn't included for Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01031-00239819-00239981": "Lakes Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01032-00239982-00240269": "Lauren is the erosion specialist on this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01033-00240269-00240491": "one Lauren would you like to tackle this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01034-00240492-00240605": "one please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01035-00240606-00240808": "yeah we're going to go over that in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01036-00240809-00241013": "can we hold tight on that for just a few", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01037-00241014-00241127": "minutes and I'll go over that in my", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01038-00241128-00241282": "slides", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01039-00241283-00241403": "thank you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01040-00241404-00241739": "thank you so the next question is why", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01041-00241740-00241913": "the sinaiques are not included as an", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01042-00241914-00242255": "indigenous partner", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01043-00242256-00242489": "the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01044-00242490-00242639": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01045-00242640-00242848": "the sonics", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01046-00242850-00243269": "uh peoples are in the process of sorting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01047-00243269-00243451": "out the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01048-00243452-00243665": "consultation and engagement process that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01049-00243666-00243856": "they wish to have and the province is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01050-00243857-00244042": "working with them on that with regards", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01051-00244044-00244210": "to the CRT there has not been an", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01052-00244211-00244529": "explicit request to be engaged and that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01053-00244530-00244919": "is I understand what the status is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01054-00244919-00245237": "I might also jump in and let folks know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01055-00245238-00245519": "that the um the descendants of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01056-00245519-00245873": "sinaiks are being consulted through the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01057-00245873-00246203": "United States process uh so they are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01058-00246204-00246431": "their voices are being heard through the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01059-00246432-00246610": "the process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01060-00246611-00246706": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01061-00246707-00246875": "a more fulsome answer would be more", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01062-00246876-00247073": "appropriate to go through the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01063-00247073-00247306": "province of BC so we'll we'll hold tight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01064-00247307-00247475": "on that question for this session thank", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01065-00247476-00247589": "you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01066-00247590-00247853": "thank you Brooke", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01067-00247854-00248032": "all right time for maybe a couple more", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01068-00248033-00248398": "questions so the next question is around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01069-00248400-00248489": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01070-00248490-00248698": "Columbia River so there is a number of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01071-00248700-00248908": "Agriculture operations that are adjacent", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01072-00248909-00249094": "or in close proximity to the Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01073-00249096-00249341": "River from Canal Flats through to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01074-00249342-00249592": "stretch between Golden and Donald I see", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01075-00249594-00249737": "there are no indications of the chart", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01076-00249738-00249965": "that there has been uh information of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01077-00249966-00250169": "concern related to agriculture in these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01078-00250169-00250282": "areas", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01079-00250283-00250555": "can we explain why that is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01080-00250556-00250967": "these areas aren't impacted by Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01081-00250967-00251321": "levels or river flows that are impacted", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01082-00251321-00251555": "by the Columbia River treaty and that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01083-00251556-00251860": "the box that this work is is existing in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01084-00251861-00252419": "to inform the CRT negotiations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01085-00252419-00252689": "thanks uh so the next question is the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01086-00252690-00252869": "arrow is primarily used for flood", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01087-00252869-00253042": "control but is there an interest in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01088-00253044-00253277": "upgrading for hydro generation beyond", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01089-00253278-00253877": "the hydro electric install in 2001.", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01090-00253878-00254189": "that would be outside of our scope and I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01091-00254190-00254398": "can say it not to my knowledge but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01092-00254400-00254734": "outside of our scope", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01093-00254735-00255034": "and and maybe I'll also let folks know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01094-00255035-00255227": "that things that are out of scope you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01095-00255228-00255358": "know we'll we'll take away and see if", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01096-00255359-00255496": "there's a way to answer some of these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01097-00255498-00255694": "questions but um yeah we'll we'll stick", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01098-00255696-00255941": "to the topic at hand which are the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01099-00255942-00256306": "social and economic interests for the BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01100-00256307-00256498": "Basin related to the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01101-00256500-00256781": "treaty thank you and maybe we've got", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01102-00256782-00256967": "time for one more question before we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01103-00256967-00257344": "jump back into presentations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01104-00257346-00257632": "I think that it that's it for now for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01105-00257633-00257794": "related questions and there's a couple", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01106-00257796-00258065": "double questions in there that I see", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01107-00258066-00258292": "wonderful thanks very much Avery and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01108-00258294-00258556": "Cindy uh and again more time for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01109-00258557-00258779": "questions throughout but for now let's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01110-00258780-00259127": "move into the next presentation which", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01111-00259128-00259348": "Cindy I believe is an overview of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01112-00259350-00259613": "Columbia River Hydra operations just to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01113-00259614-00259932": "give folks a sense of of how things flow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01114-00259933-00260173": "pun intended", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01115-00260173-00260506": "yes and I want to reiterate the purpose", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01116-00260507-00260771": "of this this session as Berkeley down at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01117-00260771-00260992": "the beginning we want to introduce the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01118-00260994-00261155": "performance measures to you answer some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01119-00261156-00261346": "questions and maybe get some feedback", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01120-00261348-00261503": "from you around the particular", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01121-00261504-00261665": "performance measures we're not expecting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01122-00261666-00261977": "this is the only time that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01123-00261978-00262115": "um the only place you're going to be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01124-00262116-00262282": "able to provide input so so don't get", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01125-00262283-00262456": "anxious we really invite you to provide", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01126-00262457-00262745": "feedback through the online form", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01127-00262746-00262925": "um and we will be posting the link again", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01128-00262926-00263080": "at the end of the webinar and it's on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01129-00263081-00263413": "the uh on the the website", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01130-00263414-00263782": "that is linked to all of this work so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01131-00263783-00264010": "we're focused now on the Columbia system", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01132-00264011-00264310": "over you and um Lauren if you could", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01133-00264311-00264563": "kindly use your pointer to trace the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01134-00264564-00264713": "Columbia River because it's a bit of a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01135-00264714-00265073": "of a of a beast it starts down at Canal", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01136-00265074-00265475": "Flats um at Columbia Lake flows north", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01137-00265476-00265793": "through the beautiful wetlands and then", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01138-00265794-00266032": "up into the bottom end of the Kim basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01139-00266033-00266177": "Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01140-00266178-00266513": "keeps going north hits Micah Dam", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01141-00266514-00266777": "and the canoe River comes in from the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01142-00266778-00267082": "North and then it takes the Big Bend and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01143-00267083-00267508": "turn South goes through Lake Rubble stop", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01144-00267509-00268019": "um uh in into the arrow Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01145-00268020-00268319": "where it was past past Rebel Stoke and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01146-00268320-00268660": "then down to mccusk and uh keeps flowing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01147-00268661-00268960": "South hits the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01148-00268961-00269189": "Umi side down", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01149-00269190-00269441": "um past cap and then goes past Castlegar", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01150-00269442-00269710": "into the Lower Columbia River Trail and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01151-00269711-00269969": "then to the border so it's a it's a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01152-00269970-00270251": "sinuous big big river", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01153-00270252-00270425": "so that's the system we're focused on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01154-00270426-00270749": "today next click please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01155-00270750-00271084": "so Reservoir levels are basically the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01156-00271085-00271367": "result of inflows to the reservoir less", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01157-00271368-00271589": "whatever the dam outflows are and on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01158-00271590-00271745": "Cooney system on the Columbia system", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01159-00271746-00272129": "pardon me the the dam outflows are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01160-00272130-00272380": "related to the Columbia River treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01161-00272381-00272663": "which has includes storage to reduce", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01162-00272664-00272975": "flood risk it uh the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01163-00272976-00273160": "treaty relates to U.S power generation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01164-00273161-00273449": "and then to non-power uses both in in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01165-00273450-00273677": "Canada and the US there is another", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01166-00273678-00273832": "agreement called the non-treaty storage", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01167-00273833-00274156": "agreement that affects the flows and the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01168-00274157-00274384": "reservoir levels as well and domestic", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01169-00274385-00274637": "power generation affects the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01170-00274638-00274906": "levels particularly in kin basket and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01171-00274907-00275255": "lake lake Revelstoke", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01172-00275256-00275410": "um as well", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01173-00275411-00275705": "um in the early 2000s BC Hydro undertook", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01174-00275706-00275921": "a process called water use planning and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01175-00275922-00276082": "some requirements came out of the water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01176-00276083-00276406": "use plans that affects the level of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01177-00276407-00276575": "flows you can think about it as a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01178-00276576-00276730": "bathtub I'm thinking of changing the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01179-00276731-00276958": "same injection to a bathtub where we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01180-00276959-00277253": "have Dam we have have inflows and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01181-00277254-00277432": "outflows and the Reservoir level is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01182-00277433-00277637": "basically what the net of that is within", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01183-00277638-00277901": "the reservoir so the the outcome of this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01184-00277902-00278153": "is a an annual cycle of water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01185-00278154-00278399": "fluctuations please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01186-00278400-00278608": "and we know we don't want to do too many", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01187-00278609-00278819": "Graphics here but this is one we will be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01188-00278820-00278963": "using to summarize the performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01189-00278964-00279173": "measures and this is for a kin basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01190-00279174-00279437": "Reservoir measured at Mica Dam and it's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01191-00279438-00279743": "from 1974 to 2019 roughly when the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01192-00279744-00279977": "dam was was functional to when we have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01193-00279978-00280175": "the most recent information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01194-00280176-00280487": "and the reservoir levels are on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01195-00280488-00280799": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01196-00280800-00281039": "y-axis the up and down axes and the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01197-00281040-00281297": "months are across the bottom the blue", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01198-00281298-00281539": "line is the average", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01199-00281540-00281951": "Reservoir elevation During the period", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01200-00281952-00282215": "that was that where this sample was", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01201-00282216-00282623": "taken 74 to 2019 the purple ranges", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01202-00282624-00282913": "around the Blue Line are the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01203-00282914-00283084": "most", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01204-00283085-00283403": "um common uh range of reservoir levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01205-00283404-00283708": "the 90th and 10th percentile so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01206-00283709-00284027": "um the the 90 uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01207-00284028-00284327": "between 1910 of the flows the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01208-00284328-00284513": "levels fall within that wound range and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01209-00284514-00284730": "then the gray plot on the outside", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01210-00284731-00284980": "includes all of the reservoir levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01211-00284981-00285251": "over that period of time and the gray", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01212-00285252-00285521": "ones are the sort of least frequent", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01213-00285522-00285923": "so the the result of the inflows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01214-00285924-00286282": "minus the dam outflows generate", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01215-00286283-00286510": "um this kind of a pattern within the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01216-00286511-00286684": "reservoirs in the Basin not all of them", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01217-00286685-00286895": "have the same kind of a pattern but we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01218-00286896-00287117": "wanted to give you an example of what", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01219-00287118-00287273": "um the pattern the reservoirs look like", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01220-00287274-00287423": "in the basin", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01221-00287424-00287806": "next slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01222-00287807-00288077": "so let's focus in on Ken Baskin and Ken", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01223-00288078-00288305": "basket is the reservoir that is behind", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01224-00288306-00288593": "the Micah Dam and it is is uh starts", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01225-00288594-00288749": "north of golden on the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01226-00288750-00288934": "and it goes all the way up to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01227-00288935-00289234": "Village of Belmont this Reservoir is is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01228-00289235-00289469": "what I've been I've heard called the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01229-00289470-00289756": "system Workhorse it's 216 kilometers", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01230-00289757-00289955": "long all of the inflows are natural", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01231-00289956-00290255": "there's no regulated flows from Upstream", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01232-00290256-00290477": "the outflows are generally are are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01233-00290478-00290663": "managed through the mica Dam which is a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01234-00290664-00290837": "CRT Dam", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01235-00290838-00290980": "um and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01236-00290981-00291293": "um the flows from Revelstoke go down", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01237-00291294-00291605": "into the rebels from Micah go down into", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01238-00291606-00291767": "ralstoke Dam and those two downs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01239-00291768-00292084": "together are very large BC Hydro power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01240-00292085-00292247": "producers depending on how you measure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01241-00292248-00292456": "it's between 30 and 45 percent of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01242-00292457-00292834": "province's power in a year it has the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01243-00292835-00293075": "largest storage area as well 12 million", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01244-00293076-00293369": "acre feet of active storage and a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01245-00293370-00293651": "million acre a one million acre fee is a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01246-00293652-00293849": "foot of water across a male million", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01247-00293850-00294119": "acres of land it's not small quite", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01248-00294120-00294389": "substantial and as a result with that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01249-00294390-00294713": "scale of storage as that diagram I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01250-00294714-00294917": "showed earlier illustrates the annual", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01251-00294918-00295175": "water level fluctuates by up to 55 feet", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01252-00295176-00295493": "or 47 meters it's big this is the big", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01253-00295494-00295660": "one in the system", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01254-00295661-00296189": "next slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01255-00296190-00296519": "the the goals socioeconomic goals for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01256-00296520-00296705": "the can basket Reservoir are navigation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01257-00296706-00296945": "to minimize the disrupt disruptions to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01258-00296946-00297143": "commercial navigation and transportation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01259-00297144-00297527": "and those occur principally in the very", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01260-00297528-00297779": "south of the reservoir for forestry and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01261-00297780-00298219": "in the central area of the reservoir for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01262-00298220-00298763": "both forestry and tourism opportunities", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01263-00298764-00299045": "the the second goal is Recreation and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01264-00299046-00299177": "tourism to maximize the community", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01265-00299178-00299363": "benefits from the quality and diversity", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01266-00299364-00299501": "of recreation and tourism and again", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01267-00299502-00299651": "those are principally at the South End", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01268-00299652-00299830": "of the reservoir where there's a number", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01269-00299831-00300119": "of boating sites and also at the Vale", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01270-00300120-00300275": "Mountain marina near the North End of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01271-00300276-00300437": "the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01272-00300438-00300665": "um just just south of availment there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01273-00300666-00300982": "and then thirdly we do have a goal for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01274-00300983-00301277": "erosion we've recognized that it is a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01275-00301278-00301391": "concern", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01276-00301392-00301613": "um but we we haven't yet struck the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01277-00301614-00301769": "wording around a goal and Lauren will", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01278-00301770-00301967": "provide more information about that I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01279-00301968-00302225": "want to show you a picture of what 155", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01280-00302226-00302501": "feet of water level fluctuation looks", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01281-00302502-00302669": "like this is the picture courtesy of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01282-00302670-00302975": "Stuart Rood and two foot and uh in July", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01283-00302976-00303341": "of 2020 at the vale Mount Marina at the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01284-00303342-00303658": "North End of the reservoir and then", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01285-00303659-00303845": "here's a picture", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01286-00303846-00304306": "inside please uh in June of 2022 when", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01287-00304307-00304606": "the reservoir was drawn down about 23", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01288-00304607-00304721": "meters", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01289-00304722-00304954": "and put this in scale I asked a few", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01290-00304955-00305165": "people to walk down to the very end of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01291-00305166-00305351": "the boat ramp which you can see um here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01292-00305352-00305567": "in the picture and you can see those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01293-00305568-00305789": "people down there the little dots", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01294-00305790-00305999": "those are individuals in this in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01295-00306000-00306203": "scale and the reservoir looks like this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01296-00306204-00306323": "from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01297-00306324-00306460": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01298-00306461-00306839": "January February into June july-ish and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01299-00306840-00307073": "it's 45 kilometers of mud flats with the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01300-00307074-00307295": "little Columbia River a coup river", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01301-00307296-00307480": "flowing through it it's a very big", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01302-00307481-00307684": "context", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01303-00307685-00307913": "next slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01304-00307914-00308453": "over to Lauren thank you very much", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01305-00308454-00308758": "okay so let's dig into what the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01306-00308759-00308999": "performance measures are so for each uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01307-00309000-00309197": "when we start each Reservoir or river", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01308-00309198-00309341": "segment we're going to start with one of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01309-00309342-00309532": "these graphs and Cindy also already kind", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01310-00309533-00309767": "of described what all the colors and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01311-00309768-00310006": "lines mean we've plotted", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01312-00310007-00310241": "um the range of our recommended", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01313-00310242-00310391": "performance measures on each of these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01314-00310392-00310595": "graphs but that's what these boxes and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01315-00310596-00310763": "lines are about", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01316-00310764-00311087": "so for kinbasket we have two performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01317-00311088-00311291": "measures to show you one is focused on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01318-00311292-00311489": "Recreation and tourism and the other is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01319-00311490-00311758": "navigation the navigation performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01320-00311759-00312004": "measure has four components so that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01321-00312005-00312167": "these lines here they're each", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01322-00312168-00312443": "representing a different site", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01323-00312444-00312545": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01324-00312546-00312791": "so you can see that for recreation and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01325-00312792-00313025": "tourism which is this Solid box here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01326-00313026-00313210": "based on what we've read from past", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01327-00313211-00313495": "reports and and heard from the community", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01328-00313496-00313745": "recreational activities are are most", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01329-00313746-00314015": "accessible and most enjoyable at the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01330-00314016-00314227": "higher end of the range of elevations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01331-00314228-00314656": "and that the community would prefer that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01332-00314657-00314908": "those levels are achieved earlier in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01333-00314909-00315160": "year than is is typical through the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01334-00315161-00315329": "historic operational regime and so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01335-00315330-00315449": "that's why we're seeing this kind of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01336-00315450-00315791": "tail out into the white end here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01337-00315792-00316067": "um for navigation the Wood River Site", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01338-00316068-00316343": "which is this this dotted line you can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01339-00316344-00316510": "see through here that it's it's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01340-00316511-00316751": "generally okay and all but the most", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01341-00316752-00316930": "extreme years it's kind of 10th", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01342-00316931-00317225": "percentile down here and the same goes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01343-00317226-00317525": "for the Brown Creek and Harvey Creek", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01344-00317526-00317765": "sites here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01345-00317766-00318034": "um the user of this I think it's the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01346-00318035-00318167": "thing but I could be pronouncing that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01347-00318168-00318365": "wrong I'm sorry the slipping Creekside", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01348-00318366-00318580": "uh would prefer that water levels are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01349-00318581-00318821": "higher in the spring and early summer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01350-00318822-00318965": "than they typically have been in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01351-00318966-00319169": "past and we can see that when this line", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01352-00319170-00319397": "is above the average", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01353-00319398-00319937": "foreign", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01354-00319938-00320189": "so let's get into the details of those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01355-00320190-00320447": "measures the navigation measure is based", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01356-00320448-00320663": "on the needs of commercial and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01357-00320664-00320969": "Industrial users who use the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01358-00320970-00321256": "typically for barging there's four", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01359-00321257-00321515": "operations that we're aware of so three", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01360-00321516-00321725": "forestry companies and one heli skiing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01361-00321726-00322008": "company each has a site that they use", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01362-00322009-00322337": "and a season when they need access so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01363-00322338-00322603": "the elevations that permit that access", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01364-00322604-00322882": "are the elevations that we've used to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01365-00322883-00323063": "define the performance measure and these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01366-00323064-00323321": "have all been reviewed with industry", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01367-00323322-00323543": "Representatives", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01368-00323544-00323825": "for recreation and tourism we've", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01369-00323826-00324017": "recommended a two-part approach to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01370-00324018-00324149": "performance measure and I think Ryan", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01371-00324150-00324371": "went over this a little bit earlier we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01372-00324372-00324545": "have an overarching performance measure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01373-00324546-00324773": "that broadly encapsulates the needs and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01374-00324774-00324984": "preferences of a variety of recreational", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01375-00324985-00325265": "user types across the entire Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01376-00325266-00325643": "and that's an elevation between 2434 and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01377-00325644-00325925": "24 73 feet", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01378-00325926-00326158": "the minimum elevation we set that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01379-00326159-00326339": "because that's when the Valmont Arena", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01380-00326340-00326741": "boat ramp operates best and the maximum", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01381-00326742-00326939": "is a is a couple feet below full school", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01382-00326940-00327575": "which is 23.75 in uh in Kim basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01383-00327576-00327743": "um and that couple of feet of space", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01384-00327744-00327941": "allows some room for Shoreline use it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01385-00327942-00328265": "also avoids the worth of floating debris", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01386-00328266-00328499": "which can emerge at high water and that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01387-00328500-00328799": "and that's problematic for a variety of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01388-00328800-00329201": "recreational activities", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01389-00329202-00329506": "and so recognizing that Recreation is a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01390-00329507-00329777": "complex topic with many aspects to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01391-00329778-00329945": "consider all sorts of different types of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01392-00329946-00330208": "recreation we've created a list of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01393-00330209-00330377": "sub-measures that define specific", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01394-00330378-00330604": "seasons and specific elevation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01395-00330605-00330808": "preferences for individual sites", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01396-00330809-00331127": "activities or issues that we know of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01397-00331128-00331415": "around the reservoir so this is the most", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01398-00331416-00331679": "um detailed information we have for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01399-00331680-00331799": "activities that we have information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01400-00331800-00332080": "about and it's not a comprehensive list", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01401-00332081-00332201": "we know that there's definitely", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01402-00332202-00332387": "activities that we don't have accounted", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01403-00332388-00332669": "for here I won't I won't read all these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01404-00332670-00332795": "out please go through the background", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01405-00332796-00332975": "information have a look and provide your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01406-00332976-00333215": "feedback but um I just wanted to point", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01407-00333216-00333430": "out one which is the Belmont Hot Springs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01408-00333431-00333623": "this is a bit of an outlier that falls", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01409-00333624-00333856": "outside of the overarching", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01410-00333857-00334067": "um performance measure that we had Pro", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01411-00334068-00334265": "that we had recommended and that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01412-00334266-00334469": "because it needs very low water to be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01413-00334470-00334799": "accessible", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01414-00334800-00335032": "okay so erosion thank you for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01415-00335033-00335254": "question on this we wanted to to flag", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01416-00335255-00335447": "that we've been thinking about erosion", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01417-00335448-00335680": "and we know that's an issue that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01418-00335681-00335845": "important to the community", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01419-00335846-00336095": "we know certain areas around the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01420-00336096-00336317": "reservoir are experiencing erosion and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01421-00336318-00336497": "we know specifically about the Belmont", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01422-00336498-00336682": "Marina and then some private properties", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01423-00336683-00336851": "and resource roads along the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01424-00336852-00337013": "Columbia resource the southern Under The", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01425-00337014-00337223": "Ridge of the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01426-00337224-00337577": "but erosion is is complex there are many", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01427-00337578-00337804": "factors that influence erosion and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01428-00337805-00338039": "they're not all related to Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01429-00338040-00338237": "levels if we think about slope aspect", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01430-00338238-00338477": "wind wave action all sorts of issues", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01431-00338478-00338771": "affect erosion so our team is getting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01432-00338772-00339077": "together with other Columbia research or", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01433-00339078-00339275": "Columbia River treaty research teams", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01434-00339276-00339508": "those teams that Cindy mentioned at the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01435-00339509-00339737": "beginning the indigenous cultural values", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01436-00339738-00339941": "ecosystem measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01437-00339942-00340217": "um erosion affects all of those so we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01438-00340218-00340360": "getting together as a big group to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01439-00340361-00340625": "discuss how how best to consider erosion", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01440-00340626-00340853": "in the CRT modeling process but we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01441-00340854-00341147": "haven't made a decision yet but it is on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01442-00341148-00341447": "the radar", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01443-00341448-00341777": "so that's it for the kin baskets", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01444-00341778-00341843": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01445-00341844-00342004": "performance measures and I think we have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01446-00342005-00342130": "a bit more time for questions here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01447-00342131-00342487": "before we head into a break", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01448-00342488-00342904": "we do thanks very much Lauren and I know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01449-00342905-00343169": "there were some questions that were", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01450-00343170-00343367": "asked just before Lauren's presentation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01451-00343368-00343558": "that had to do with Hydro operations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01452-00343559-00343787": "more broadly and just to reiterate we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01453-00343788-00343930": "don't have the right Folks at this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01454-00343931-00344171": "session to answer those questions so any", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01455-00344172-00344447": "questions about Hydro operations or kind", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01456-00344448-00344627": "of bigger picture thinking", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01457-00344628-00344782": "unfortunately can't be answered at this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01458-00344783-00344987": "session but but hang on to them and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01459-00344988-00345119": "maybe direct them towards The Hider", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01460-00345120-00345382": "operators themselves", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01461-00345383-00345682": "do Avery do we have other questions that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01462-00345683-00346006": "we can ask Lauren at this time at this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01463-00346007-00346169": "time there's no questions directly", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01464-00346170-00346619": "related to Lauren's presentation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01465-00346620-00346997": "all right I know I also reiterate you'll", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01466-00346998-00347171": "hear this a lot but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01467-00347172-00347482": "you all are getting a huge amount of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01468-00347483-00347675": "information in a short period of time", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01469-00347676-00348047": "here all of the information about the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01470-00348048-00348245": "performance measures that you're hearing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01471-00348246-00348401": "about tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01472-00348402-00348725": "are detailed on the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01473-00348726-00348904": "treaty local governments committee's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01474-00348905-00349271": "website and we're we're going to share a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01475-00349272-00349571": "link with you at the break and I'm sure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01476-00349572-00349817": "one has already been shared in the chat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01477-00349818-00349882": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01478-00349883-00350069": "if you hear things that you're like okay", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01479-00350070-00350237": "that sounds interesting I want to know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01480-00350238-00350447": "more about it go to their website and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01481-00350448-00350710": "read through the materials on on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01482-00350711-00350951": "work that's been done to come up with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01483-00350952-00351167": "these performance measures and the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01484-00351168-00351382": "measures themselves", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01485-00351383-00351443": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01486-00351444-00351682": "there's also you'll hear more about this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01487-00351683-00351947": "too but there's also a feedback survey", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01488-00351948-00352156": "where you can provide your input on each", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01489-00352157-00352349": "specific performance measure and that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01490-00352350-00352601": "also on the LGC website so you'll get", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01491-00352602-00352828": "you'll get lots of information or lots", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01492-00352829-00353056": "of ways to provide your feedback lots of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01493-00353057-00353206": "ways to learn more about what you're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01494-00353207-00353423": "hearing tonight I just wanted to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01495-00353424-00353549": "acknowledge this is a lot of dense", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01496-00353550-00353747": "information in a short period of time so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01497-00353748-00354317": "it might take a bit to process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01498-00354318-00354671": "all right uh any questions or do we want", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01499-00354672-00354804": "to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01500-00354805-00355228": "maybe take our break a little early", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01501-00355229-00355403": "what are we thinking", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01502-00355404-00355637": "one question did just come in that I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01503-00355638-00355997": "could put corn so it's around uh if you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01504-00355998-00356177": "have any information about plans to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01505-00356178-00356489": "revegetate can basket draw down area as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01506-00356490-00356687": "part of the upper Arrow to help with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01507-00356688-00356963": "reducing dust and improve the land when", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01508-00356964-00357184": "it's dry and Dusty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01509-00357185-00357478": "also related to dust", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01510-00357479-00357923": "I can probably tackle this one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01511-00357924-00358156": "um so BC Hydro does have a revegetation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01512-00358157-00358391": "program it's a real challenge up there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01513-00358392-00358817": "in those very cold wet ecosystems for a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01514-00358818-00359141": "vegetation to get re-established so that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01515-00359142-00359437": "there is an ongoing Regis that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01516-00359438-00359849": "re-vegetation plan and as Ryan described", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01517-00359850-00360077": "earlier we need a question around the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01518-00360078-00360437": "the aerostable levels the scenario where", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01519-00360438-00360671": "we'll be exploring different Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01520-00360672-00360958": "levels for uh can basket as well that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01521-00360959-00361189": "would would be would promote", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01522-00361190-00361421": "re-vegetation which would have impacted", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01523-00361422-00361925": "dust as well", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01524-00361926-00362297": "great thanks Cindy", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01525-00362298-00362591": "so I don't see any raised hands", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01526-00362592-00362765": "and there's a couple more questions that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01527-00362766-00363137": "are coming in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01528-00363138-00363293": "yes there's some questions around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01529-00363294-00363527": "ecosystem function performance measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01530-00363528-00363749": "so maybe we can provide a quick written", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01531-00363750-00363953": "answer just to direct you the to another", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01532-00363954-00364097": "source for that information because we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01533-00364098-00364217": "won't be covering that on today's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01534-00364218-00364493": "webinar great thanks very much Avery", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01535-00364494-00364727": "that's great and we will also yeah", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01536-00364728-00364949": "definitely provide the link to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01537-00364950-00365189": "webinar we held last year specifically", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01538-00365190-00365393": "on the ecosystem function studies that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01539-00365394-00365634": "are that are ongoing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01540-00365635-00365956": "uh okay so I think at this time we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01541-00365957-00366130": "going to take a quick five minute break", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01542-00366131-00366430": "so folks can stand up and stretch their", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01543-00366431-00366695": "legs grab a glass of water especially", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01544-00366696-00367084": "our presenters and in the meantime you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01545-00367085-00367282": "know feel free to have a look at some of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01546-00367283-00367427": "the resources that have been added into", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01547-00367428-00367684": "the chat and we'll we'll see everyone", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01548-00367685-00368056": "back here in about five minutes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01549-00368057-00368189": "thanks very much to all of our", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01550-00368190-00368345": "presenters so far and for everybody", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01551-00368346-00368669": "else's attention this this thus far in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01552-00368670-00368869": "the session", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01553-00368870-00369232": "hi everyone welcome back", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01554-00369233-00369641": "so at this time we are going to turn the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01555-00369642-00369941": "mic back over to Lauren and Cindy to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01556-00369942-00370091": "talk about Arrow Lakes Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01557-00370092-00370210": "interests", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01558-00370211-00370384": "so Cindy's already got her camera on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01559-00370385-00370601": "Lauren you're welcome back whenever", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01560-00370602-00371080": "you're ready thank you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01561-00371081-00371303": "thank you Brooke thank you Lauren for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01562-00371304-00371465": "bringing the slides up", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01563-00371466-00371639": "um so now we're going to look at Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01564-00371640-00371789": "Reservoir and I want to emphasize that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01565-00371790-00372130": "we as I mentioned earlier we have not", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01566-00372131-00372323": "um there are not any performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01567-00372324-00372491": "measures for the section of the river", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01568-00372492-00372815": "between Micah Dam and Revelstoke damer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01569-00372816-00373084": "or lake rubblestoke because we aren't", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01570-00373085-00373267": "aware of any Community interests", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01571-00373268-00373543": "specifically related to Reservoir levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01572-00373544-00373751": "for that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01573-00373752-00374003": "um that body of water so now down to to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01574-00374004-00374141": "the arrow Reservoir so this one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01575-00374142-00374284": "stretches from the community of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01576-00374285-00374506": "Revelstoke I can see it right outside my", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01577-00374507-00374849": "window down to just uh just Upstream of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01578-00374850-00375323": "Castlegar it flows by the cusp and a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01579-00375324-00375521": "number of small communities Spokane", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01580-00375522-00375784": "Edgewood Burton Etc and it's important", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01581-00375785-00376108": "to know that this um this area this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01582-00376109-00376330": "River's Reach used to have two lakes in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01583-00376331-00376523": "it upper Arrow Lakes that started at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01584-00376524-00376673": "Shelter Bay if you've used the ferry", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01585-00376674-00377003": "there and went down south of nakasp and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01586-00377004-00377182": "then there was the narrow Where the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01587-00377183-00377399": "River was and then the lower Arrow Lakes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01588-00377400-00377549": "and so sometimes this is called Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01589-00377550-00377784": "Lakes Reservoir as well I have a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01590-00377785-00378053": "aversion to calling these reservoirs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01591-00378054-00378317": "Lakes so the name gets shifted around a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01592-00378318-00378503": "little bit so that's the what we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01593-00378504-00378749": "going to focus now so this body of water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01594-00378750-00378941": "is most important for regulating flows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01595-00378942-00379073": "to the United States that's how it's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01596-00379074-00379330": "been described to me it's 250 kilometers", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01597-00379331-00379637": "long the inflows are natural through", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01598-00379638-00380141": "that that stretch and the flows that are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01599-00380142-00380327": "regulated through the Revelstoke Dam as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01600-00380328-00380584": "well the outflows are through the Hakimi", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01601-00380585-00380873": "side Dam which is the BC Hydro a CRT Dam", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01602-00380874-00381089": "it does not have power generation and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01603-00381090-00381371": "the Aero legs Generating Station or algs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01604-00381372-00381623": "as it's called which is owned by", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01605-00381624-00381965": "Columbia power Corp which is a a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01606-00381966-00382156": "collaborative Corporation between", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01607-00382157-00382373": "Columbia base and Trust And The Province", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01608-00382374-00382637": "and it has a very small power generator", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01609-00382638-00382960": "the storage and arrow is 7.1 million", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01610-00382961-00383158": "acre feet if you remember", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01611-00383159-00383219": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01612-00383220-00383560": "uh can basket was uh 12 million acre", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01613-00383561-00383813": "feaks so the arrow is is smaller but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01614-00383814-00384047": "very important for providing water flows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01615-00384048-00384245": "to the U.S and it has an annual water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01616-00384246-00384521": "fluctuation of up to 66 feet which is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01617-00384522-00384778": "much less than than the big can basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01618-00384779-00384923": "Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01619-00384924-00385145": "got some background on on this body of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01620-00385146-00385234": "water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01621-00385235-00385475": "this one has lots of interests and so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01622-00385476-00385654": "lots of goals first one is navigation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01623-00385655-00385865": "and this is about minimizing disruptions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01624-00385866-00385997": "to commercial navigation and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01625-00385998-00386182": "transportation and that is principally", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01626-00386183-00386458": "through the Narrows between upper Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01627-00386459-00386645": "Lake and lower Arrow Lake when the water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01628-00386646-00386830": "levels Get Low it's tough to move logs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01629-00386831-00387065": "through there Recreation and tourism the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01630-00387066-00387245": "same goal as as for kin basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01631-00387246-00387449": "maximizing Community Benefits full", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01632-00387450-00387677": "quality and diversity of activities and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01633-00387678-00387863": "this is true across the range of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01634-00387864-00388108": "reservoir with different", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01635-00388109-00388277": "um sort of priorities and uses", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01636-00388278-00388399": "throughout", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01637-00388400-00388654": "the different sections so you've got the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01638-00388655-00388847": "Revelstoke reach in the North", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01639-00388848-00389080": "and then the upper arrow and lower Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01640-00389081-00389273": "Lakes and this is one that Lauren has", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01641-00389274-00389591": "been spending a lot a lot of time on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01642-00389592-00389867": "um uh understanding the background and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01643-00389868-00390101": "and putting together really amazing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01644-00390102-00390328": "information the third one is uh dust", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01645-00390329-00390478": "potential", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01646-00390479-00390701": "um the goal is to minimize a dust", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01647-00390702-00390851": "Generation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01648-00390852-00391019": "Um when the reservoir's drawn down some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01649-00391020-00391204": "parts of the reservoir can result in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01650-00391205-00391427": "dust or unpopulated areas fourth ones", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01651-00391428-00391643": "around agriculture maximizing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01652-00391644-00391823": "agriculture opportunities and some of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01653-00391824-00391997": "you are probably going what", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01654-00391998-00392267": "we'll explain it in a few minutes and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01655-00392268-00392489": "then the last one is erosion", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01656-00392490-00392854": "um as was stated in can basket", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01657-00392855-00393023": "next slide please and I think it's over", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01658-00393024-00393425": "to you Lauren", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01659-00393426-00393845": "yes uh okay so here is the graph for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01660-00393846-00394204": "Arrow Reservoir which shows two of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01661-00394205-00394451": "four performance measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01662-00394452-00394745": "um Recreation and tourism and navigation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01663-00394746-00394978": "which is all these dotted lines the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01664-00394979-00395230": "other two Agriculture and dust don't", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01665-00395231-00395410": "have specific thresholds that we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01666-00395411-00395603": "working against they apply across the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01667-00395604-00395782": "whole range of operations it's basically", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01668-00395783-00395969": "you know higher is better for one and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01669-00395970-00396184": "lower is better for the other", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01670-00396185-00396425": "um so they're not reflected on this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01671-00396426-00396695": "graph for recreation and tourism again", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01672-00396696-00396910": "in the solid box you can see same with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01673-00396911-00397115": "Kim basket we've got this tail out in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01674-00397116-00397265": "the spring where", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01675-00397266-00397432": "um folks recreational folks would", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01676-00397433-00397619": "generally prefer levels to be higher", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01677-00397620-00397877": "during those months and then during", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01678-00397878-00398051": "what's traditionally been the the spring", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01679-00398052-00398278": "recharge period over the last", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01680-00398279-00398399": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01681-00398400-00398656": "four years or so of operations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01682-00398657-00398891": "for navigation this performance measure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01683-00398892-00399173": "is based on interforce need to tow logs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01684-00399174-00399469": "throw wraps and logs through the Narrows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01685-00399470-00399778": "so higher water levels allow for bigger", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01686-00399779-00400037": "toes and more efficient Towing and then", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01687-00400038-00400265": "the opposite is true for smaller or for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01688-00400266-00400451": "lower water levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01689-00400452-00400727": "so we recommended a weighted approach to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01690-00400728-00401002": "this performance measure which matches", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01691-00401003-00401237": "past practice for other", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01692-00401238-00401428": "performance measure processes that have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01693-00401429-00401699": "happened in the past elevations above", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01694-00401700-00402197": "1400 feet which is this line here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01695-00402198-00402491": "um which is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01696-00402492-00402713": "which is when okay so below 1400 feet", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01697-00402714-00403025": "note hose are possible so um above 1400", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01698-00403026-00403217": "feet we start to feed the see the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01699-00403218-00403469": "performance measure kick in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01700-00403470-00403732": "um and so that's usually achieved except", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01701-00403733-00404093": "for in the the early spring here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01702-00404094-00404273": "um the next threshold which allows for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01703-00404274-00404602": "movement of medium-sized toes generally", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01704-00404603-00404837": "occurs in sort of the last half of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01705-00404838-00405089": "Year here if we're looking at this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01706-00405090-00405504": "um blue line as the average and then uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01707-00405505-00405815": "1420 feet and above that's got that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01708-00405816-00405965": "kind of the optimum when they can move", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01709-00405966-00406319": "the the biggest uh toes and that hap you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01710-00406320-00406439": "know it's a little bit shorter range", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01711-00406440-00406625": "than what we were seeing for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01712-00406626-00407347": "medium-sized toes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01713-00407348-00407687": "uh so we just discussed navigation I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01714-00407688-00407830": "don't think I need to talk about that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01715-00407831-00408023": "anymore but let's talk a little bit more", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01716-00408024-00408347": "about Recreation and tourism the range", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01717-00408348-00408532": "we're recommending for that overarching", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01718-00408533-00408810": "performance measure is 1420 to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01719-00408811-00409265": "1437 feet from April 1st to October 15th", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01720-00409266-00409402": "and that's a season that's been", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01721-00409403-00409649": "recommended through past studies that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01722-00409650-00409943": "have undergone public consultation that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01723-00409943-00410278": "minimum elevation was selected uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01724-00410279-00410513": "because there's an important shore-based", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01725-00410514-00410705": "recreational Assets in the rebel Stoke", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01726-00410706-00411030": "reach that flood uh when the level is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01727-00411031-00411280": "1424 and above so we wanted to leave the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01728-00411281-00411463": "sun room there for recreation around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01729-00411464-00411791": "Rebel Stoke and the maximum elevation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01730-00411792-00412139": "was again partially based on an asset in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01731-00412139-00412420": "Rebel stoke the roll Stoke boat launch", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01732-00412421-00412618": "which is the only boat launching that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01733-00412619-00412853": "kind of upper part of Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01734-00412854-00413124": "um it has a total elevation of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01735-00413125-00413380": "1434 feet so we wanted to leave some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01736-00413381-00413843": "room for for operation of that boat ramp", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01737-00413843-00414053": "oops", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01738-00414054-00414305": "in terms of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01739-00414306-00414587": "sub measures for Aero Recreation there's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01740-00414588-00414832": "lots we have more information on this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01741-00414833-00415024": "Reservoir than we do for others and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01742-00415025-00415270": "partially that's because of some studies", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01743-00415271-00415480": "that have happened in recent years that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01744-00415481-00415747": "have provided lots of information for us", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01745-00415747-00416057": "one thing I wanted to note about the sub", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01746-00416058-00416357": "measures is that we've differentiated", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01747-00416358-00416587": "between access and experience here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01748-00416588-00416914": "access is of course very important you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01749-00416916-00417137": "can't do the activity without being able", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01750-00417138-00417289": "to access", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01751-00417289-00417539": "but experience measures are also", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01752-00417539-00417653": "important because they help us", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01753-00417654-00417934": "understand whether an activity is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01754-00417935-00418216": "desirable or not and we can see that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01755-00418217-00418445": "come out in these some of or we can see", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01756-00418446-00418564": "that difference come out in some of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01757-00418566-00418714": "these performance measures so for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01758-00418716-00418805": "example", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01759-00418806-00419057": "because of Long Boat Ramps built by BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01760-00419058-00419243": "Hydro", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01761-00419243-00419477": "um so this performance measure down here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01762-00419478-00419770": "uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01763-00419771-00420035": "motorized voting access is possible down", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01764-00420035-00420370": "to about 1400 feet", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01765-00420371-00420520": "um but there's recognition that because", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01766-00420521-00420743": "of hazards that exist in the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01767-00420743-00420983": "at that level voting doesn't really", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01768-00420984-00421181": "become desirable until much higher", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01769-00421182-00421468": "around 14 24 feet so we just wanted to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01770-00421469-00421870": "point out that difference", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01771-00421871-00422093": "at dust potential the research team has", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01772-00422093-00422351": "heard about two main areas around the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01773-00422352-00422513": "reservoir where dust has historically", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01774-00422514-00422747": "been a concern at low water levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01775-00422747-00423043": "Burton flats and the rebel Stoke reach", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01776-00423043-00423353": "we've also heard that dust around Rebel", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01777-00423354-00423629": "Stark have have largely subsided over", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01778-00423630-00423851": "the past several years and that's as a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01779-00423852-00424187": "result of re-vegetation of the shoreline", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01780-00424188-00424366": "so the performance measure that that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01781-00424367-00424691": "we're recommending is really based on uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01782-00424692-00424918": "the Burton area to develop the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01783-00424919-00425081": "performance measure we reviewed", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01784-00425082-00425410": "satellite imagery from a low water year", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01785-00425412-00425620": "and outlined areas", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01786-00425621-00425999": "their outlined areas that were exposed", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01787-00426000-00426233": "at low water levels and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01788-00426234-00426545": "on them and then we ran those um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01789-00426546-00426797": "polygons through a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01790-00426797-00427145": "computer model to see what area of those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01791-00427146-00427325": "potentially dust producing polygons", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01792-00427326-00427535": "would be exposed at various water levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01793-00427535-00427745": "so the performance measure is a function", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01794-00427746-00428003": "of the number of days exposed", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01795-00428004-00428339": "each day during the dry season or April", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01796-00428339-00428551": "to mid-october", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01797-00428552-00428843": "and the number of hectares exposed to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01798-00428843-00428975": "each of those days", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01799-00428976-00429239": "so we've heard a little bit of concern", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01800-00429239-00429418": "about this recommended performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01801-00429419-00429601": "measure and specifically about the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01802-00429602-00429929": "potential aspect of dust potential", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01803-00429930-00430072": "um like erosion there's many factors", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01804-00430073-00430247": "that info influence test generation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01805-00430247-00430447": "Beyond simply", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01806-00430447-00430727": "water or water levels or Reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01807-00430728-00430841": "elevations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01808-00430842-00431153": "so we're looking at ways to potentially", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01809-00431154-00431339": "improve the Precision of this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01810-00431339-00431470": "performance measure which we're not", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01811-00431471-00431710": "considering final at this time and and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01812-00431712-00431968": "you can help with that we're if you have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01813-00431969-00432137": "evidence of dust storms occurring", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01814-00432138-00432316": "anywhere on the reservoir not just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01815-00432317-00432575": "around Burton and specifically if you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01816-00432576-00432814": "have dated pictures we would love to see", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01817-00432815-00433055": "them we invite we invite you to share", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01818-00433056-00433331": "them with us please send them our way", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01819-00433332-00433589": "forward to Cindy for agriculture", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01820-00433589-00433985": "okay agriculture so the historically", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01821-00433985-00434237": "there were many", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01822-00434238-00434501": "um thriving Farms along the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01823-00434502-00434663": "particularly in the rebel Stoke reach", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01824-00434664-00434825": "but also around the communities of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01825-00434826-00435095": "Burton full K Edward Renata and Deer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01826-00435096-00435431": "Park and if there if", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01827-00435432-00435607": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01828-00435608-00435916": "Reservoir levels were kept low", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01829-00435917-00436187": "and certain areas of the reservoir that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01830-00436188-00436409": "used to be cultivated were going to be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01831-00436410-00436655": "not inundated in any one year that area", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01832-00436656-00436870": "could be used either for grazing or for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01833-00436871-00437063": "seasonal crops and that is already being", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01834-00437064-00437231": "done by a farmer here in the in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01835-00437232-00437416": "Revelstoke area he actually has leases", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01836-00437417-00437722": "on on some lands and and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01837-00437723-00437920": "um and he's interested in in doing more", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01838-00437921-00438329": "so we have a performance measure for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01839-00438330-00438563": "area that is not inundated within the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01840-00438564-00438707": "existing leases in the previously", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01841-00438708-00438989": "cultivated lands between the growing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01842-00438989-00439337": "season April 1 to September 15th and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01843-00439338-00439535": "that would again just be for seasonal", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01844-00439535-00439837": "crops now we recognize that these areas", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01845-00439838-00440201": "line up with the areas that are where", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01846-00440202-00440455": "there's interest in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01847-00440456-00440668": "re-establishing natural vegetation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01848-00440669-00440963": "natural ecosystems and so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01849-00440964-00441155": "um we would need you know if this goes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01850-00441156-00441310": "forward there would need to be some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01851-00441312-00441485": "agreement around which areas we're going", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01852-00441485-00441647": "to be for ecosystem restoration and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01853-00441647-00441779": "which areas might be for seasonal", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01854-00441780-00442001": "Agriculture and you know this this is uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01855-00442002-00442175": "this is particularly important in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01856-00442176-00442463": "Revelstoke reach where there were", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01857-00442464-00442714": "a number of small communities and and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01858-00442715-00442979": "and and farm operations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01859-00442980-00443231": "um and the reservoir is uh the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01860-00443232-00443422": "levels mean that the land is not", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01861-00443423-00443639": "inundated as much because it's at the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01862-00443639-00443963": "upper end of the reservoir", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01863-00443964-00444113": "so that's the context for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01864-00444114-00444251": "agriculture potential performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01865-00444252-00444707": "measure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01866-00444708-00445031": "uh so erosion for Arrow will reiterate", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01867-00445032-00445283": "uh that the socioeconomic research team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01868-00445284-00445468": "is convening with other Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01869-00445469-00445675": "treaty research teams", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01870-00445676-00445960": "to discuss how we should collectively", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01871-00445962-00446231": "address erosion through our Collective", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01872-00446232-00446395": "Bank of performance measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01873-00446396-00446585": "understanding that the factors", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01874-00446585-00446891": "contributing to erosion are many and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01875-00446892-00447125": "complex but we've heard many sites", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01876-00447126-00447287": "around the reservoir that are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01877-00447288-00447479": "experiencing erosion", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01878-00447480-00447677": "um that's this sort of big list here and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01879-00447678-00447977": "we've documented those and they are on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01880-00447978-00448468": "our radar", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01881-00448469-00448714": "that's it for Arrow do we want to move", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01882-00448715-00449159": "into questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01883-00449160-00449422": "yes let's do it there's a couple folks", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01884-00449423-00449668": "who have their hands up and there's a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01885-00449669-00449957": "couple questions in the Q a box let's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01886-00449958-00450233": "start with the hands to begin with this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01887-00450234-00450347": "time", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01888-00450347-00450641": "so Buzz I know you've entered something", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01889-00450642-00450922": "in in the chat but I'm going to let you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01890-00450923-00451120": "ask your question verbally is it is it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01891-00451121-00451259": "different than what you entered into the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01892-00451260-00451337": "chat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01893-00451338-00451727": "go ahead Buzz", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01894-00451728-00452068": "okay um interesting the fact that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01895-00452069-00452303": "there's so much confusion coming from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01896-00452304-00452464": "the trust", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01897-00452465-00452866": "but not to trust the the agreement and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01898-00452867-00453191": "like I read that the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01899-00453192-00453485": "um Kootenai river is going to be so many", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01900-00453485-00453760": "Thousand Acre feet of water discharged", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01901-00453762-00453922": "into the Columbia Lake", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01902-00453923-00454213": "and the total flow of Finley Creek red", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01903-00454214-00454481": "directed into", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01904-00454482-00454918": "Columbia Lake and I want to know is what", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01905-00454919-00455093": "the temperature drop would be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01906-00455093-00455345": "approximately in Lake Windermere for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01907-00455346-00455572": "summer Recreation with that water coming", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01908-00455573-00455872": "in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01909-00455873-00456107": "question I have a feeling that's not", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01910-00456108-00456310": "something that folks on this this call", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01911-00456312-00456607": "could answer yeah that's that I mean", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01912-00456608-00456970": "good pondering yep uh one more question", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01913-00456971-00457207": "then one more question", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01914-00457208-00457618": "in the regular agreement it the first", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01915-00457619-00457775": "agreements that came out that said there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01916-00457776-00458057": "will be three storage down between In", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01917-00458058-00458375": "Vermeer and golden", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01918-00458376-00458795": "for holding water to make electricity", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01919-00458796-00459064": "for the hungry Lower Mainland", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01920-00459065-00459485": "and um with their this dust problem be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01921-00459485-00459689": "created there eventually just the same", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01922-00459689-00459935": "because the only time to hold Waters in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01923-00459935-00460475": "the spring", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01924-00460476-00460697": "I'm not sure buzzer you're you're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01925-00460697-00460847": "referring to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01926-00460847-00461068": "um the reservoirs that were said to have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01927-00461069-00461327": "been made between Invermere and golden I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01928-00461328-00461525": "there yeah", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01929-00461526-00461620": "yes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01930-00461621-00461843": "yeah there are none this go ahead Cindy", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01931-00461843-00462005": "yeah they've been taken out of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01932-00462006-00462157": "agreement", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01933-00462158-00462418": "yes early on there were several", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01934-00462419-00462527": "different", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01935-00462528-00462827": "um arrangements for damning across the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01936-00462828-00463043": "Kootenay and Columbia system a whole", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01937-00463043-00463216": "bunch of different approaches were", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01938-00463217-00463391": "investigated by the U.S and Canada", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01939-00463392-00463655": "together and those dams were never", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01940-00463656-00463837": "implemented", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01941-00463838-00464039": "focused on today are the ones that are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01942-00464039-00464214": "in the treaty and have been implemented", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01943-00464215-00464489": "it's the Kootenai River flooding going", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01944-00464489-00464741": "to be controlled by dumping the Kootenai", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01945-00464742-00464968": "River into", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01946-00464969-00465287": "into Columbia League", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01947-00465288-00465575": "a buzz that we're not in the position to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01948-00465576-00465731": "answer those questions I'm sorry I'd", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01949-00465732-00465941": "really encourage you to direct uh to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01950-00465942-00466163": "send an email or make a phone call to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01951-00466164-00466355": "the bccrt team", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01952-00466356-00466541": "they're the ones that can answer those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01953-00466542-00466720": "questions I'm certain", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01954-00466721-00466937": "thank you very much thanks very much", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01955-00466938-00467051": "Buzz", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01956-00467052-00467297": "all right what why don't we go to the Q", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01957-00467297-00467464": "a box now", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01958-00467465-00467699": "sure thanks uh we just had one uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01959-00467700-00467987": "clarification question around hukumi", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01960-00467988-00468214": "side being not being or being a power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01961-00468215-00468491": "generating uh Dam uh so if we could", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01962-00468492-00468635": "clarify that because there's some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01963-00468635-00468772": "information on the Hugh Kingsley side", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01964-00468773-00468983": "website that says it's a power plant but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01965-00468984-00469163": "then we mentioned that it's uh not power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01966-00469164-00469307": "generating", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01967-00469308-00469733": "so the the the BC Hydro down the Hugh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01968-00469734-00469937": "keenly side Dam itself", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01969-00469938-00470249": "is not power generating that's the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01970-00470250-00470441": "portion that BC Hydro built under the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01971-00470442-00470627": "treaty and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01972-00470628-00470741": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01973-00470742-00471022": "it doesn't have any power generation uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01974-00471023-00471245": "specifically there was a power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01975-00471246-00471539": "generating Plant built next door to that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01976-00471539-00471816": "Dam the Aero Lakes Generating Station", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01977-00471817-00472145": "that does generate power through and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01978-00472146-00472301": "it's that is owned by Columbia power", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01979-00472302-00472475": "Corp and I apologize for creating", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01980-00472476-00472660": "confusion earlier on I hope that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01981-00472662-00472991": "clarifies things", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01982-00472992-00473153": "thanks Cindy", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01983-00473154-00473447": "uh so another question uh I believe to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01984-00473447-00473675": "warn around Recreation and arrow and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01985-00473676-00473849": "there was someone wondering if you'd", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01986-00473850-00474016": "ever come across any information around", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01987-00474017-00474268": "windsurfing uh relating to Recreation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01988-00474269-00474509": "and tourism", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01989-00474510-00474760": "or unsailing anything in that realm so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01990-00474762-00474977": "we have it and we if you go into the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01991-00474978-00475157": "info sheets you'll note that we have a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01992-00475158-00475241": "big", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01993-00475242-00475475": "um list of potential recreational", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01994-00475476-00475733": "activities and we have information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01995-00475734-00475907": "10 or 20 percent of them and we don't", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01996-00475908-00476135": "for the others the focus of for this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01997-00476135-00476387": "round of research was really focusing on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01998-00476388-00476622": "existing information and obvious", "RPBc_gjHnNY-01999-00476623-00476831": "consultations with community members", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02000-00476832-00476981": "when we knew there was there was an", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02001-00476982-00477118": "existing Gap that we knew about that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02002-00477119-00477305": "would be easy to fill", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02003-00477306-00477575": "um but there's always more work that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02004-00477576-00477749": "could be done um understanding", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02005-00477750-00477989": "recreational values we've got a good a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02006-00477989-00478241": "good sense of or a reasonably good sense", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02007-00478242-00478433": "for Arrow understanding yourself hundred", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02008-00478434-00478643": "gaps and that that's even much better", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02009-00478643-00478859": "than we do for other reservoirs so we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02010-00478860-00479164": "know we don't have any information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02011-00479165-00479464": "wind oriented sports for Arrow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02012-00479465-00479716": "Senator and another maybe similar", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02013-00479717-00479920": "question but it's around fire threat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02014-00479921-00480101": "around Arrow if that's been considered", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02015-00480102-00480413": "in the research", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02016-00480414-00480670": "we haven't considered fire threat uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02017-00480671-00480868": "that our our research is really", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02018-00480869-00481187": "parameterized by issues that are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02019-00481188-00481541": "affected by Reservoir flows or river", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02020-00481542-00481853": "flows or Reservoir elevations and so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02021-00481854-00482051": "those are the main", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02022-00482052-00482699": "um values that were honed in on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02023-00482700-00482920": "I think let's go we have one more raised", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02024-00482921-00483305": "hand here so I'll invite Bill to ask his", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02025-00483306-00483472": "question Bill if you still have a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02026-00483473-00483695": "question for the group you can go ahead", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02027-00483696-00484427": "and unmute yourself", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02028-00484428-00484666": "give it a moment", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02029-00484667-00484799": "all right", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02030-00484800-00485063": "if there are there other questions that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02031-00485064-00485351": "can be answered from the Q and A's or", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02032-00485352-00485537": "shall we move on to the next", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02033-00485538-00485759": "presentation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02034-00485760-00485968": "yeah I think uh we're at time here so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02035-00485969-00486172": "probably time to move on thanks let's do", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02036-00486173-00486353": "that thanks everyone", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02037-00486354-00486539": "back to you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02038-00486539-00487066": "Cynthia and Lauren", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02039-00487067-00487235": "thank you Lord okay now we're getting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02040-00487235-00487433": "down to the the bottom end of the system", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02041-00487434-00487660": "the Lower Columbia River we just call it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02042-00487662-00487859": "Lower Columbia for being short and this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02043-00487860-00488099": "is the portion of the free the remaining", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02044-00488100-00488375": "free-flowing portion of the river uh um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02045-00488376-00488663": "in the in the Columbia system the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02046-00488664-00488879": "downstream Columbia system from the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02047-00488880-00489251": "hukini side and algs dams", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02048-00489252-00489485": "um through to the U.S border flowing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02049-00489485-00489779": "past Castlegar Trail Janelle", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02050-00489780-00490091": "um Fort Shepard Etc", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02051-00490092-00490564": "all right let's click please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02052-00490565-00490757": "so this is essentially the delivery", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02053-00490758-00490925": "route of the flows to the United States", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02054-00490926-00491237": "it's 86 kilometers long and there are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02055-00491238-00491464": "natural inflows some large Creeks do", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02056-00491465-00491675": "flow in in this little short section but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02057-00491676-00491891": "most of the flows are regulated the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02058-00491892-00492029": "flows from the Columbia River are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02059-00492030-00492233": "regulated by the hukini side down in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02060-00492234-00492443": "air Lakes Generating Station from the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02061-00492443-00492664": "Kootenai river which which joins the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02062-00492665-00493007": "Columbia uh just at the just at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02063-00493008-00493343": "Castlegar that river is regulated by the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02064-00493343-00493487": "brilliant Diamond Expansion Project", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02065-00493488-00493733": "which is the Columbia power Corp", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02066-00493734-00494087": "um uh facility and then the Ponderay", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02067-00494088-00494297": "river which Flows In just at the border", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02068-00494297-00494543": "is regulated by Juanita Dam owned by BC", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02069-00494543-00494735": "Hydro and the Expansion Project owned by", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02070-00494735-00494951": "Columbia powerport so this section of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02071-00494952-00495179": "the river is very highly regulated and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02072-00495180-00495437": "there are weekly fluctuations in that uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02073-00495438-00495635": "in the uh often there are weekly", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02074-00495635-00495772": "fluctuations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02075-00495773-00496013": "um in the in the river flows and the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02076-00496014-00496351": "levels of the river to meet BC fish flow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02077-00496352-00496613": "needs and to meet the flow requirements", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02078-00496614-00496757": "into the United States which are both", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02079-00496758-00497045": "for power and for and for fish", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02080-00497046-00497399": "foreign next slide please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02081-00497400-00497729": "so we have two um goals for the Lower", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02082-00497730-00497927": "Columbia based on the current available", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02083-00497928-00498101": "information the first is flooding to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02084-00498102-00498268": "minimize damage to private property and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02085-00498269-00498472": "Community infrastructure and injury to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02086-00498473-00498707": "people and the second is the recreation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02087-00498708-00498881": "goal that we've had in the uh for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02088-00498882-00499018": "rest of the area maximizing Community", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02089-00499019-00499270": "benefits for quality and diversity of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02090-00499271-00499475": "recreation and tourism now there are two", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02091-00499476-00499709": "reaches in this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02092-00499710-00499949": "um in this section one is the Robson", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02093-00499950-00500260": "reach from the uh he came the slide Dam", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02094-00500262-00500495": "to the Confluence with the Columbia at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02095-00500496-00500663": "Castlegar and then the main Lower", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02096-00500664-00500909": "Columbia reach now there's a a water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02097-00500910-00501233": "station that we use to measure the flows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02098-00501234-00501437": "here and it's at the Birch Bank water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02099-00501438-00501581": "station which is kind of in the middle", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02100-00501582-00501905": "of the the main Lower Columbia flow", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02101-00501906-00502079": "and this is part of the reason why we're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02102-00502080-00502295": "still struggling with the Mercer Towing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02103-00502296-00502577": "uh navigation information is getting the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02104-00502578-00502739": "flows in the upper reach we don't have a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02105-00502739-00502889": "station", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02106-00502889-00503129": "over to Lauren I think unless letting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02107-00503130-00503447": "his oh yeah", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02108-00503447-00503633": "so this is the graph for the Lower", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02109-00503634-00503843": "Columbia which is as Cindy just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02110-00503843-00503987": "mentioned is measured at Birch Bank", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02111-00503988-00504203": "important to note here that the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02112-00504204-00504527": "measurement units are not elevation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02113-00504528-00504731": "um but instead flow units so we've got", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02114-00504732-00504935": "cubic meters per second and cubic feet", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02115-00504935-00505175": "per second", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02116-00505176-00505420": "um we have two performance measures for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02117-00505421-00505685": "this reach there's two components to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02118-00505685-00505841": "flooding performance measure which are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02119-00505842-00506075": "the boxes here one for infrastructure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02120-00506076-00506381": "damage which is this wide dashed box", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02121-00506382-00506645": "that's the more severe flooding and you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02122-00506646-00506920": "can see that happens very rarely with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02123-00506921-00507118": "2012 being the year in recent memory", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02124-00507119-00507220": "when there was", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02125-00507221-00507449": "significant damage due to flooding that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02126-00507450-00507641": "year and Cindy will talk about that a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02127-00507642-00507875": "little bit more the second component of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02128-00507876-00508157": "that flooding is low light low-lying", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02129-00508158-00508366": "flooding and you can see that that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02130-00508367-00508614": "happens more frequently since the 90s", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02131-00508615-00508925": "but still in that top 10 percent of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02132-00508926-00509291": "flows so still relatively rare", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02133-00509292-00509585": "then there's Recreation and tourism", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02134-00509585-00509945": "which is this dash dot box down here and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02135-00509946-00510113": "that shows a bit a bit of a different", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02136-00510114-00510287": "pattern than we've seen for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02137-00510288-00510514": "reservoirs you can see there's no tails", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02138-00510515-00510743": "sticking out into the spring", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02139-00510743-00511025": "um when recreationists would like the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02140-00511026-00511205": "the river to be higher and that's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02141-00511206-00511493": "because this is a free-flowing section", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02142-00511493-00511877": "of uh River it's not a reservoir and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02143-00511878-00512075": "recreationists on Rivers tend to prefer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02144-00512076-00512327": "tend not to prefer high water because it", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02145-00512328-00512525": "can be dangerous", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02146-00512526-00512614": "um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02147-00512615-00512825": "you can see that the historic flows here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02148-00512826-00513053": "the average flow aligns pretty closely", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02149-00513054-00513257": "with recreational preferences except for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02150-00513258-00513431": "kind of six weeks", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02151-00513432-00513653": "in the spring and summer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02152-00513654-00513881": "um when we see average flows go above", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02153-00513882-00514043": "preferred levels at least based on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02154-00514043-00514481": "information that we currently have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02155-00514482-00514655": "Cindy", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02156-00514656-00514853": "so on the flooding performance measure", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02157-00514854-00515075": "as as uh thank you Lauren sorry on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02158-00515076-00515405": "flooding performance measure as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02159-00515406-00515603": "Lauren has mentioned there are two there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02160-00515604-00515764": "are two elements and I want to say we've", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02161-00515765-00516029": "spent a lot of time on on these um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02162-00516030-00516191": "flooding measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02163-00516192-00516401": "um across the Basin we've done that to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02164-00516402-00516599": "make sure they are correct as correct as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02165-00516600-00516755": "we can with current information and I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02166-00516756-00516959": "want to thank the four local governments", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02167-00516960-00517175": "in the area for their help with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02168-00517176-00517357": "understanding the local flooding", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02169-00517358-00517714": "concerns sending me pictures Etc so for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02170-00517715-00517912": "low level for flooding of low-lying", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02171-00517913-00518243": "areas basically Recreation areas over", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02172-00518243-00518459": "the length of the reach based on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02173-00518460-00518699": "pictures that came in this year when the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02174-00518700-00518968": "river levels started to go up", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02175-00518969-00519155": "um a bit and flooding started to happen", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02176-00519156-00519539": "we've uh We've set the level at uh one", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02177-00519539-00519775": "five one five hundred", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02178-00519776-00520301": "151 500 CFS and that's year round and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02179-00520302-00520462": "this is the numbers of days per years", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02180-00520463-00520703": "where you get to that level and less is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02181-00520704-00520895": "obviously better and so we're quite", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02182-00520896-00520997": "confident", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02183-00520997-00521195": "um with that number because we it's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02184-00521196-00521309": "based on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02185-00521310-00521512": "um you know recent photography dated", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02186-00521513-00521722": "photos which are super helpful in this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02187-00521723-00521843": "work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02188-00521843-00522095": "uh next clip please", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02189-00522096-00522401": "this the second performance measure is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02190-00522402-00522581": "around infrastructure damage which is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02191-00522582-00522820": "you know really very critical and this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02192-00522821-00523018": "uh and for this one the performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02193-00523019-00523222": "measure is set at flows above to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02194-00523223-00523529": "fourteen thousand uh CFS and this is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02195-00523530-00523847": "based on uh information from Emergency", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02196-00523847-00524153": "Management folks and and City staff in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02197-00524154-00524675": "2014 and also uh BC hydro's responses to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02198-00524676-00525059": "um the uh the flood risk event now this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02199-00525060-00525220": "is based on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02200-00525221-00525568": "um uh potential for damage to the castle", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02201-00525569-00525761": "Garcia ponds to Recreation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02202-00525762-00525929": "infrastructure not just flooding", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02203-00525930-00526103": "low-lying Recreation areas but", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02204-00526104-00526307": "Recreation infrastructure and access", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02205-00526308-00526601": "that Janelle and the septic tank systems", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02206-00526602-00526864": "down there that levels above this would", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02207-00526865-00527029": "cause a problem", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02208-00527030-00527375": "we do need better information here and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02209-00527376-00527675": "we are strongly recommended in red text", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02210-00527676-00527866": "that there be a joint local government", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02211-00527867-00528089": "fled into Innovation mapping project", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02212-00528090-00528341": "project to to refine these numbers", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02213-00528342-00528883": "because this is a key local flooding", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02214-00528884-00529187": "interest concern", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02215-00529188-00529372": "um across the Basin and we want to make", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02216-00529373-00529529": "sure you know these numbers are as good", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02217-00529530-00529768": "as they can be accounting for all", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02218-00529769-00530111": "potential impacted interests", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02219-00530112-00530470": "thank you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02220-00530471-00530729": "now we also um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02221-00530730-00530939": "doing a count of the number of days is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02222-00530940-00531095": "kind of helpful but really it isn't just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02223-00531096-00531264": "the number of days when you're above the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02224-00531265-00531599": "these these flow levels it's also how", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02225-00531600-00531887": "many days is the full level reached and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02226-00531888-00532157": "how many years is this happening and so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02227-00532158-00532318": "we have sub measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02228-00532319-00532631": "um at a defined set of flow levels", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02229-00532632-00532909": "um that that document", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02230-00532910-00533233": "what the potential impacts might be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02231-00533234-00533477": "including not just total number of days", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02232-00533478-00534299": "but these details", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02233-00534300-00534593": "uh so for recreation the the preferred", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02234-00534594-00534791": "flows that we've recommended for the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02235-00534792-00535072": "overarching recreation uh and tourism", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02236-00535073-00535337": "measure are between forty thousand and a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02237-00535338-00535607": "hundred thousand CFS between May 1st and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02238-00535608-00535907": "October 31st and that minimum Inn", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02239-00535908-00536111": "elevation was recorded as the minimum", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02240-00536112-00536297": "preferred elevation for boat-based", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02241-00536298-00536447": "anglings so that's where that came from", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02242-00536448-00536693": "and the maximum elevation reflects", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02243-00536694-00536920": "reflect reflects the preferences of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02244-00536921-00537137": "non-motorized Voters swimmers and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02245-00537138-00537401": "shore-based Anglers it's important to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02246-00537402-00537581": "note for this performance measure that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02247-00537582-00537791": "much of the data we have access to is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02248-00537792-00538055": "really dated much of it from the early", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02249-00538056-00538331": "1990s and we do have some questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02250-00538332-00538649": "about the validity of the data", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02251-00538650-00538949": "and that comes out in the sub measures", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02252-00538950-00539111": "for example if you could see that we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02253-00539112-00539183": "have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02254-00539184-00539518": "uh boat-based angling at a at a lower", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02255-00539519-00539753": "range than we do for Shore based", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02256-00539754-00539993": "dangling so you know we have some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02257-00539994-00540233": "questions about these figures and um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02258-00540234-00540425": "have recommended some updated research", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02259-00540426-00540718": "to gather more current perspectives on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02260-00540719-00540857": "recreational access needs and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02261-00540858-00541397": "preferences along the Lower Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02262-00541398-00542009": "and that's it for Lower Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02263-00542010-00542207": "thanks very much you two", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02264-00542208-00542483": "Avery any questions we want to direct to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02265-00542484-00542597": "the presenters", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02266-00542598-00542825": "there's no question specifically related", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02267-00542826-00542981": "to the presentation that we just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02268-00542982-00543095": "received but we do have some more", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02269-00543096-00543341": "general questions or some questions for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02270-00543342-00543562": "older performance measures if we want to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02271-00543563-00543779": "talk about those now", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02272-00543780-00543977": "or save them to the end", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02273-00543978-00544264": "we do we do have time and in the absence", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02274-00544265-00544475": "of other questions let's go for it and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02275-00544476-00544583": "uh yeah", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02276-00544584-00544805": "I'll leave it to you there's a question", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02277-00544806-00545099": "about how the tanaha can basket were", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02278-00545100-00545464": "engaged in this process", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02279-00545465-00545681": "I will take that on because I was this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02280-00545682-00545968": "was before Lauren was actively involved", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02281-00545969-00546125": "um early on thank you for the question", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02282-00546126-00546311": "early on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02283-00546312-00546443": "um the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02284-00546444-00546655": "I met with the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02285-00546656-00547043": "CRT indigenous Nations Representatives", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02286-00547044-00547157": "um the people that learn about the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02287-00547158-00547337": "individuals who are involved in the CRT", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02288-00547338-00547535": "negotiations from each of the three", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02289-00547536-00547883": "nations and I laid out the process and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02290-00547884-00548087": "let them know that we wanted to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02291-00548088-00548249": "respectfully engage with indigenous", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02292-00548250-00548416": "nations in in whatever way would work", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02293-00548417-00548549": "best for them we wanted to build that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02294-00548550-00548753": "into our process and we've left the door", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02295-00548754-00549107": "open for them to come back to us and and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02296-00549108-00549287": "ask us", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02297-00549288-00549562": "um tell us what they want and we've", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02298-00549563-00549839": "we've we've not heard anything specific", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02299-00549840-00550079": "we know that these sessions are have", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02300-00550080-00550403": "been advertised within the indigenous", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02301-00550404-00550625": "Nations and we're hoping that some", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02302-00550626-00550822": "indigenous peoples will join the session", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02303-00550823-00551059": "and provide us with some feedback", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02304-00551060-00551339": "and the door is always open", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02305-00551340-00551579": "um that's the way we've left it with the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02306-00551580-00551909": "Nations", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02307-00551910-00552125": "thanks uh so we have a question about", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02308-00552126-00552407": "what gauge was used for the flow metrics", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02309-00552408-00552701": "for Lower Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02310-00552702-00552881": "that's the Birch Bank engagement Water", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02311-00552882-00553162": "Survey Canada water sort of Water Survey", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02312-00553163-00553733": "of Canada gauge", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02313-00553734-00554033": "um we also have a question I think about", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02314-00554034-00554399": "comparing uh different types of research", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02315-00554400-00554668": "so could ecological concerns on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02316-00554669-00554861": "drawdown of the arrow be weighted more", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02317-00554862-00555077": "heavily than concerns for recreation and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02318-00555078-00555287": "navigation so what is the difference", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02319-00555288-00555575": "between ecosystem and socioeconomic for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02320-00555576-00555827": "example and how they're weighted", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02321-00555828-00556025": "there is no waiting of the performance", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02322-00556026-00556264": "measures at this time we are simply you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02323-00556265-00556493": "know running it through the model and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02324-00556494-00556720": "um reviewing the results and getting to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02325-00556721-00556966": "understand how the model is responding", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02326-00556967-00557129": "to different scenarios", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02327-00557130-00557320": "that's the state that we're at at the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02328-00557321-00557849": "moment", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02329-00557850-00558059": "right", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02330-00558060-00558359": "uh yeah so another question here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02331-00558360-00558497": "um they're all coming in really quickly", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02332-00558498-00558725": "so just give me a second to read them as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02333-00558726-00558977": "they appear", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02334-00558978-00559127": "um so what happened when the highest", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02335-00559128-00559403": "flow occurred on the lower reach", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02336-00559404-00559666": "um why is the range so large and how can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02337-00559667-00559883": "we make sense of this for understanding", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02338-00559884-00560014": "impacts", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02339-00560015-00560195": "and will we have any warning or reason", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02340-00560196-00560722": "for these large variations of flows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02341-00560723-00560951": "can I assume this is about flooding in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02342-00560952-00561125": "Lower Columbia", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02343-00561126-00561443": "it doesn't specify but I would assume", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02344-00561444-00561791": "well the what happened that that was", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02345-00561792-00562170": "most drastic was that the sewer ponds uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02346-00562171-00562451": "adjacent to castlevar began to subside", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02347-00562452-00562781": "was the term that's not a good thing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02348-00562782-00562931": "um so that was one of the consequences", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02349-00562932-00563141": "that we wanted to avoid by the high", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02350-00563142-00563345": "flows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02351-00563346-00563512": "there is a you know big difference", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02352-00563513-00563999": "between a 251.5 and the 214 000 CFS", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02353-00564000-00564233": "flows in the in the measures those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02354-00564234-00564514": "reflect uh what the impacts are for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02355-00564515-00564670": "those performance measures as they are", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02356-00564671-00565012": "described", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02357-00565013-00565235": "thanks there's a raised hand so I think", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02358-00565236-00565589": "I'll jump in and and uh allow somebody", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02359-00565590-00565805": "to ask their question verbally", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02360-00565806-00566968": "even go ahead", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02361-00566969-00567179": "they may have troubles unmuting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02362-00567180-00567395": "themselves so Avery why don't you go", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02363-00567396-00567539": "ahead and we'll see if we can work that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02364-00567540-00567695": "out on our end here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02365-00567696-00567935": "sounds good so the next question is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02366-00567936-00568151": "there have been talks about a weir over", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02367-00568152-00568366": "the reach this could alleviate the dust", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02368-00568367-00568607": "problem and keep the elevation level", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02369-00568608-00568781": "more stable allowing more Recreation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02370-00568782-00569014": "around the North End of the reach is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02371-00569015-00569147": "there a chance that this talk could be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02372-00569148-00569543": "reopened", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02373-00569544-00570118": "it suggests that's out of scope", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02374-00570119-00570329": "you might direct that question to the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02375-00570330-00570761": "Columbia River treaty.gov.vc.ca", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02376-00570762-00570959": "thanks and then just the last one it's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02377-00570960-00571109": "not a question but I think more of a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02378-00571110-00571247": "comment for Lauren someone really", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02379-00571248-00571397": "encouraging you to reach back out to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02380-00571398-00571661": "Mercer regarding the challenges low and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02381-00571662-00571847": "high outflows uh sorry Mercer and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02382-00571848-00572122": "interfor these are there are challenges", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02383-00572123-00572279": "in managing the pawns and feeding the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02384-00572280-00572645": "Mills at low outflows", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02385-00572646-00572843": "thanks we're in touch with one of your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02386-00572844-00573611": "staff and and we'll reach back out", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02387-00573612-00573755": "great", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02388-00573756-00574097": "yeah I think I think we're closing in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02389-00574098-00574337": "um the people who have their raised", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02390-00574338-00574553": "hands who weren't able to ask them their", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02391-00574554-00574739": "question verbally if you want to enter", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02392-00574740-00575111": "it into the Q a go for it I I hope that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02393-00575112-00575249": "there were no technical difficulties", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02394-00575250-00575387": "there but if there were we'll work them", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02395-00575388-00575662": "out afterwards", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02396-00575663-00575903": "and I think", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02397-00575904-00576118": "I think we're at the point where we can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02398-00576119-00576443": "move on to the next section", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02399-00576444-00576599": "um unless there's oh I see there's a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02400-00576600-00576797": "couple of other questions coming up", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02401-00576798-00576970": "I'll leave it to you Avery to decide", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02402-00576971-00577205": "whether there are questions related to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02403-00577206-00577553": "what our presenters can answer or if we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02404-00577554-00577805": "should move on to the kind of final", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02405-00577806-00578009": "portion of the evening", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02406-00578010-00578177": "yeah I think we might as well move on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02407-00578178-00578285": "and I think there are questions that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02408-00578286-00578422": "could be answered at a later time by", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02409-00578423-00578561": "people with more information on those", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02410-00578562-00578657": "topics", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02411-00578658-00578970": "wonderful thanks Avery", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02412-00578971-00579257": "and actually I believe the next portion", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02413-00579258-00579664": "of the evening is yours so go ahead and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02414-00579665-00579953": "uh and you've got the stage thanks yeah", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02415-00579954-00580168": "thanks so much Brooke so we we're just", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02416-00580169-00580331": "really encouraging everyone who's been", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02417-00580332-00580516": "on this webinar so far to visit the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02418-00580517-00580655": "website we're going to repost it again", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02419-00580656-00580811": "in the chat but it's a website that has", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02420-00580812-00581033": "all the information about each of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02421-00581034-00581255": "socio-economic performance measures for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02422-00581256-00581399": "the Columbia system and also for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02423-00581400-00581572": "Kootenay and it's everything we've", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02424-00581573-00581770": "talked about tonight but more in-depth", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02425-00581771-00581909": "information so you can take your time", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02426-00581910-00582125": "you can go through each of those and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02427-00582126-00582305": "then we also have a survey this is our", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02428-00582306-00582431": "way that we would love to collect", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02429-00582432-00582568": "feedback from each of you on this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02430-00582569-00582761": "webinar please feel free to share this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02431-00582762-00582911": "information with your community members", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02432-00582912-00583193": "or your constituents and this is how we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02433-00583194-00583385": "can take your feedback into account for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02434-00583386-00583601": "updating the performance measures we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02435-00583602-00583757": "would really love to hear from you so we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02436-00583758-00583891": "really encourage you to take that time", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02437-00583892-00584147": "again those links are up on the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02438-00584148-00584303": "PowerPoint here but we're also going to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02439-00584304-00584422": "post them in the chat so they're really", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02440-00584423-00584639": "easy for you to access", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02441-00584640-00584759": "um yeah let us know if you have any", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02442-00584760-00584897": "questions about that but we really look", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02443-00584898-00585041": "forward to hearing your feedback in our", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02444-00585042-00585209": "survey that's posted on the website and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02445-00585210-00585359": "we'll also share the link again in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02446-00585360-00585539": "chat box", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02447-00585540-00585737": "and I think I can hand it back over to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02448-00585738-00585941": "Brooke", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02449-00585942-00586139": "thanks very much Avery", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02450-00586140-00586439": "we do have time now for for other", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02451-00586440-00586793": "questions and again questions related to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02452-00586794-00587057": "the development of these socioeconomic", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02453-00587058-00587279": "performance measures uh along the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02454-00587280-00587518": "Columbia River uh we don't you know we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02455-00587519-00587759": "still see a few questions I know you're", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02456-00587760-00588035": "super curious about all sorts of issues", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02457-00588036-00588262": "related to the Columbia River treaty and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02458-00588263-00588539": "more broadly Hydro operations Etc but um", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02459-00588540-00588701": "we don't have the right people to answer", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02460-00588702-00588947": "those questions for you here as Cindy", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02461-00588948-00589216": "was has said a few times uh your your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02462-00589217-00589409": "Columbia River treaty related questions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02463-00589410-00589714": "can be sent to the province of BC's", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02464-00589715-00589966": "email address at Columbia River treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02465-00589967-00590220": "at", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02466-00590221-00590518": "gov.bc.ca and we'll put that in the chat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02467-00590519-00590777": "uh but now we've got a little bit of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02468-00590778-00591185": "time here for final questions on the uh", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02469-00591186-00591370": "performance measures we heard about this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02470-00591371-00592289": "evening", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02471-00592290-00592541": "I don't see any final questions coming", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02472-00592542-00592727": "up", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02473-00592728-00592889": "um there's some some good information", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02474-00592890-00593159": "being shared in the chat", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02475-00593160-00593495": "thanks for those who are engaging there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02476-00593496-00593818": "and and also to remind folks that we", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02477-00593819-00594041": "have another session on Thursday evening", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02478-00594042-00594239": "focused on the Kootenay River interest", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02479-00594240-00594418": "so very similar session to tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02480-00594419-00594772": "except focused on uh the the reservoirs", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02481-00594773-00595457": "and river flows along the Kootenai River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02482-00595458-00595679": "uh somebody has asked if there will be a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02483-00595680-00595870": "meeting on ecological measures and and I", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02484-00595871-00596081": "think we'll put a link to the session", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02485-00596082-00596368": "that we held last May uh specifically", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02486-00596369-00596609": "focused on the ecosystem studies that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02487-00596610-00596825": "are that are ongoing uh in tandem with", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02488-00596826-00597077": "this work so we'll put that link in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02489-00597078-00597239": "chat you can watch the recording of that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02490-00597240-00597466": "session uh phenomenal amount of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02491-00597467-00597779": "information on the the efforts to seek", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02492-00597780-00597916": "ecosystem improvements through the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02493-00597917-00598043": "treaty", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02494-00598044-00598312": "yes", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02495-00598313-00598691": "all right well thank you all once again", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02496-00598692-00598966": "and I think at this time I'll I'll", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02497-00598967-00599285": "welcome back Linda Worley to say a few", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02498-00599286-00599620": "words in closing before we we truly wrap", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02499-00599621-00599807": "up for the evening", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02500-00599808-00600070": "um Linda you can go ahead oh great", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02501-00600071-00600370": "picture behind you go ahead", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02502-00600371-00600664": "great thank you Brooke and uh we'd like", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02503-00600665-00600887": "to extend our sincere appreciation to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02504-00600888-00601127": "the team for this webinar and to all of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02505-00601128-00601355": "you for participating", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02506-00601356-00601505": "um I expect you can see the Great Value", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02507-00601506-00601720": "in this work and and it's been a great", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02508-00601721-00602027": "uh pleasure to be involved in this our", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02509-00602028-00602261": "our Columbia River treaty committee as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02510-00602262-00602512": "well as working alongside the um the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02511-00602513-00602753": "team so we ask that you please provide", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02512-00602754-00602968": "your feedback through the online survey", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02513-00602969-00603112": "and as always", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02514-00603113-00603353": "um your input and yourselves are very", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02515-00603354-00603593": "important to us and it's very valuable", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02516-00603594-00603881": "to this work ongoing we ask that you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02517-00603882-00604061": "watch for information on an upcoming", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02518-00604062-00604216": "public webinar and hope that you can", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02519-00604217-00604547": "join us on February 2nd for this next in", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02520-00604548-00604733": "the series of webinars which is focusing", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02521-00604734-00605009": "on the Kootenay system and as always for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02522-00605010-00605189": "more information on the work of the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02523-00605190-00605368": "Columbia River treaty local government", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02524-00605369-00605537": "committee please go online to our", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02525-00605538-00605741": "website to see the latest information on", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02526-00605742-00605962": "the committee and its work on your", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02527-00605963-00606070": "behalf", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02528-00606071-00606372": "and that is", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02529-00606373-00606659": "crtlgc.ca and thank you so much for", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02530-00606660-00607247": "taking the time to be here this evening", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02531-00607248-00607583": "thanks very much Linda uh and you know", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02532-00607584-00607816": "thank you from me again truly thank you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02533-00607817-00608020": "to all of our presenters here tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02534-00608021-00608429": "Linda Cindy Lauren Ryan uh and Avery and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02535-00608430-00608614": "Morgan for supporting us in the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02536-00608615-00608849": "background here and um answering some of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02537-00608850-00609035": "the questions that were raised through", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02538-00609036-00609203": "web links Etc", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02539-00609204-00609599": "uh do stay tuned to the Columbia River", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02540-00609600-00609785": "treaty website the province's website", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02541-00609786-00610060": "for updates on treaty negotiations you", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02542-00610061-00610343": "know or our information is consistent as", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02543-00610344-00610541": "the negotiations are ongoing so there", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02544-00610542-00610691": "will be an opportunity in the future to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02545-00610692-00611020": "hear more about that similar to these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02546-00611021-00611177": "types of sessions", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02547-00611178-00611370": "um but for this work in particular", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02548-00611371-00611693": "really reiterate to to visit the local", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02549-00611694-00611872": "government Committee website and and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02550-00611873-00612155": "provide your feedback on this work this", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02551-00612156-00612335": "is um there's been an incredible amount", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02552-00612336-00612514": "of research done and I applaud the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02553-00612515-00612707": "research team for all of the hours", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02554-00612708-00612916": "sifting through past public consultation", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02555-00612917-00613187": "reports and and really trying to and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02556-00613188-00613433": "talking with folks across the Basin", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02557-00613434-00613709": "trying to really understand what issues", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02558-00613710-00613918": "matter most to them and what would make", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02559-00613919-00614116": "a difference in a modernized treaty so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02560-00614117-00614333": "thank you again for all of the work that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02561-00614334-00614597": "you've done uh again the recording of", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02562-00614598-00614789": "this session will be available if not", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02563-00614790-00615029": "tomorrow the day after on YouTube and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02564-00615030-00615203": "we'll be emailing it out to everyone who", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02565-00615204-00615443": "registered for this event so if you need", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02566-00615444-00615616": "to go back and review anything you'll", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02567-00615617-00615853": "have the opportunity to do that", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02568-00615854-00616289": "and uh you know we'll we'll also look", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02569-00616290-00616457": "forward to seeing you at the at the next", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02570-00616458-00616618": "session if if you're at all interested", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02571-00616619-00616793": "on Thursday", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02572-00616794-00617153": "uh we will end the recording here in a", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02573-00617154-00617555": "bit uh but we can leave the the meeting", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02574-00617556-00617783": "running in case folks want to browse the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02575-00617784-00618070": "chat or or the Q and A's maybe to read", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02576-00618071-00618287": "some some of the comments that were made", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02577-00618288-00618557": "but uh at this point I think we'll say", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02578-00618558-00618851": "once again thank you very much uh and", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02579-00618852-00619091": "the the final piece I almost forgot to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02580-00619092-00619241": "mention is that there will be a summary", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02581-00619242-00619529": "report of this session where the the", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02582-00619530-00619729": "questions related to this topic will be", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02583-00619730-00619937": "responded to so", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02584-00619938-00620260": "you'll have a written form of uh going", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02585-00620261-00620405": "back to check on what was said here", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02586-00620406-00620560": "tonight", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02587-00620561-00620818": "thank you all once again for your time", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02588-00620819-00621041": "and your ever going interest in in these", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02589-00621042-00621220": "important issues and we look forward to", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02590-00621221-00621425": "seeing you at the next session", "RPBc_gjHnNY-02591-00621426-00621721": "take good care"}}, {"audio_id": "RPSdO5Qt44c", "text": {"RPSdO5Qt44c-00000-00000231-00000383": "from the start of the series we have", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00001-00000384-00000574": "been focusing on the theory portions of", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00002-00000575-00000751": "reinforcement learning what are the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00003-00000752-00000911": "different components of reinforcement", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00004-00000911-00001095": "learning different learning algorithms", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00005-00001096-00001374": "small examples and so on now it's time", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00006-00001375-00001543": "to apply some of these algorithms in the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00007-00001544-00001751": "real world we will start off with this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00008-00001752-00001967": "toy example which you have already seen", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00009-00001968-00002167": "in the previous video and see how stars", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00010-00002168-00002350": "and q learning performs", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00011-00002351-00002847": "this is called the cliff walking problem", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00012-00002848-00002983": "welcome to the third video of this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00013-00002984-00003126": "reinforcement learning series where we", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00014-00003127-00003375": "will try and code out our first rl agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00015-00003376-00003599": "on the cliff walking problem", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00016-00003600-00003799": "welcome to campus x subscribe to keep", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00017-00003800-00003999": "following the series sit back relax and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00018-00004000-00004183": "learn", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00019-00004184-00004367": "let's first recap what the cliff walking", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00020-00004368-00004638": "problem is there is a 4 cross 12 grid", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00021-00004639-00004822": "with a cliff on it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00022-00004823-00004895": "the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00023-00004896-00005118": "agent has to reach the goal g from the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00024-00005119-00005295": "starting state s without falling into", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00025-00005296-00005399": "the cliff", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00026-00005400-00005591": "if the agent falls into the cliff it is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00027-00005592-00005783": "immediately transferred to the starting", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00028-00005784-00005999": "state and has to start all over again", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00029-00006000-00006254": "the episode only terminates if the agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00030-00006255-00006431": "reaches the goal state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00031-00006431-00006623": "the first question one has to ask every", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00032-00006623-00006791": "time is how do we model this as a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00033-00006792-00007006": "reinforcement learning problem by that i", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00034-00007008-00007159": "mean what are the states what are the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00035-00007159-00007367": "rewards and so on", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00036-00007368-00007559": "well here the states can be each grid", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00037-00007559-00007903": "cell and classically the rewards are -1", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00038-00007904-00008142": "on each transition and minus 100 on if", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00039-00008143-00008407": "the agent falls into the cliff", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00040-00008408-00008623": "but from where do we get the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00041-00008624-00008855": "do we code it ourselves", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00042-00008856-00009014": "well you can and that is one of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00043-00009015-00009199": "major pitfalls in reinforcement learning", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00044-00009200-00009335": "where you won't always have an", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00045-00009336-00009535": "environment to interact with and might", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00046-00009536-00009695": "have to code it out yourself which is a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00047-00009696-00009903": "challenge in all itself", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00048-00009904-00010078": "but thankfully there are some very kind", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00049-00010079-00010295": "people who have developed a library", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00050-00010296-00010510": "where you can get environments for small", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00051-00010511-00010687": "toy problems", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00052-00010688-00011127": "this library is called open air gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00053-00011128-00011310": "you can go to their documentation and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00054-00011311-00011455": "find out what are the available", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00055-00011456-00011742": "environments i have to open a gym and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00056-00011743-00012142": "i'll go to gym documentation", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00057-00012143-00012335": "they have divided the environments into", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00058-00012336-00012495": "different classes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00059-00012496-00012846": "like atari mujo co classic control", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00060-00012847-00012983": "box 2d", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00061-00012984-00013207": "our environment cliff fault is in toy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00062-00013208-00013535": "text and cliff walking", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00063-00013536-00013638": "but before going through the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00064-00013640-00013838": "documentation you have to be familiar", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00065-00013840-00014047": "with the classes of this library and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00066-00014047-00014247": "their methods as we are going to rely on", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00067-00014247-00014375": "them heavily", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00068-00014376-00014551": "to be honest it is very intuitive and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00069-00014552-00014703": "easy to understand", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00070-00014704-00014871": "the first one is a static function", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00071-00014872-00015047": "called mate", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00072-00015047-00015279": "this function creates an environment it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00073-00015280-00015407": "only takes in the name of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00074-00015408-00015622": "environment and returns an environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00075-00015623-00015711": "object", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00076-00015712-00015911": "where will you get the name you will see", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00077-00015912-00016047": "in just a moment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00078-00016047-00016279": "the main class is the env class which", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00079-00016280-00016486": "stands for environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00080-00016487-00016703": "this class is different methods which we", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00081-00016704-00017015": "need to know the first one is reset", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00082-00017016-00017207": "after creating the environment with gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00083-00017208-00017422": "dot make we need to call the reset", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00084-00017423-00017630": "method on the environment object this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00085-00017631-00017855": "method initializes the environment and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00086-00017856-00018055": "returns the initial observation of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00087-00018056-00018303": "environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00088-00018304-00018575": "next this step method this method takes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00089-00018576-00018783": "in an action and applies the action in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00090-00018784-00018911": "the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00091-00018912-00019158": "it returns four things the next", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00092-00019159-00019375": "observation reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00093-00019376-00019630": "a boolean parameter done which marks", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00094-00019631-00019855": "whether the episode has finished or not", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00095-00019856-00020143": "and some other information", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00096-00020144-00020327": "next the render method this method", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00097-00020328-00020471": "returns the representation of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00098-00020472-00020719": "current state of the environment it has", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00099-00020720-00020950": "a parameter mode which specifies what", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00100-00020951-00021071": "will be returned", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00101-00021072-00021286": "single rgb array returns a single frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00102-00021287-00021447": "of the curtain state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00103-00021448-00021622": "human does not rerun anything but", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00104-00021623-00021791": "directly sends a frame to a virtual", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00105-00021792-00022103": "display oh i forgot to mention one thing", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00106-00022104-00022319": "jim uses pygame to render the visuals of", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00107-00022320-00022567": "some of its environments so a human", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00108-00022568-00022750": "render mode sends the frame to the pi", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00109-00022751-00022991": "virtual display which pygm provides", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00110-00022992-00023150": "we won't use this mode so much so you", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00111-00023151-00023407": "don't need to think about this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00112-00023408-00023622": "the last method is the close method this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00113-00023623-00023791": "method closes the environment and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00114-00023792-00024063": "releases all the resources held by it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00115-00024064-00024239": "these are all the methods you need to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00116-00024240-00024503": "know to run a gym environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00117-00024504-00024678": "now let's see the details of a cliff", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00118-00024679-00024935": "walking environment first navigate to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00119-00024936-00025311": "toy text and then cliff walking", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00120-00025312-00025439": "[Music]", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00121-00025440-00025583": "the first thing you will notice is a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00122-00025584-00025806": "summary of our action space observation", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00123-00025807-00025990": "space", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00124-00025991-00026287": "and how to import the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00125-00026288-00026423": "see here you get the name of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00126-00026424-00026583": "environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00127-00026583-00026790": "the description is the same there is a 4", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00128-00026791-00027062": "cross 12 board and different cells are", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00129-00027063-00027414": "the goal start and cliff", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00130-00027416-00027783": "the actions are 4 integer actions 0 1 2", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00131-00027783-00027879": "and 3", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00132-00027880-00028287": "0 is up one is right two is more down", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00133-00028288-00028527": "three is left", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00134-00028527-00028743": "our observation is a little tricky to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00135-00028744-00028974": "understand they return a single integer", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00136-00028975-00029223": "for each state they have numbered each", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00137-00029224-00029414": "cell in the grid in low major order and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00138-00029416-00029767": "thus the integer ranges from 0 to 47", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00139-00029768-00029958": "both included", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00140-00029960-00030239": "the rewards are as discussed minus 1 for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00141-00030239-00030439": "every step and minus 100", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00142-00030439-00030662": "if it falls into the clip", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00143-00030663-00030855": "now let's set up our ide and start", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00144-00030856-00031014": "coding", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00145-00031016-00031207": "all the code that we will be doing can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00146-00031208-00031455": "be found in a github repository the link", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00147-00031456-00031662": "is in the description below now for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00148-00031663-00031814": "every video i am going to have a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00149-00031816-00031999": "different branch and the code for that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00150-00032000-00032207": "video can be found on that branch", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00151-00032208-00032367": "but you don't have to clone the reaper", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00152-00032368-00032607": "and do the setup yourself we will do all", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00153-00032608-00032774": "the things manually and you can follow", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00154-00032775-00033135": "along", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00155-00033136-00033335": "we will start by downloading and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00156-00033336-00033551": "installing pie chart", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00157-00033552-00033727": "so download file charm", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00158-00033728-00033967": "and i'll go to this link of", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00159-00033968-00034190": "jetpens.com", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00160-00034191-00034367": "and you can go ahead and download the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00161-00034368-00034607": "community version which is free that is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00162-00034608-00034823": "also professional version which is free", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00163-00034824-00035151": "for 30 days but you can we can make use", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00164-00035152-00035439": "of this community version", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00165-00035440-00035615": "after you download and install it when", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00166-00035616-00035767": "you open it it will look something like", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00167-00035768-00036055": "this you won't have so many projects", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00168-00036056-00036271": "uh i do have some", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00169-00036272-00036567": "so let's create a new project", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00170-00036568-00036759": "now we have to give the project a name", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00171-00036760-00037030": "we'll name it reinforcement", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00172-00037031-00037311": "learning sounds like a good name", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00173-00037312-00037527": "did i misspell that yes i did", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00174-00037528-00037743": "reinforcement learning and i'll give the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00175-00037744-00038055": "name of the virtual environment here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00176-00038056-00038279": "reinforcement learning vnp it is a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00177-00038280-00038567": "python 3.8", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00178-00038568-00039055": "interpreter and i will hit create", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00179-00039056-00039207": "okay after it has created your", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00180-00039208-00039567": "environments and all let's install some", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00181-00039568-00039799": "packages which will help us", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00182-00039800-00039902": "in our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00183-00039903-00040599": "work", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00184-00040600-00040743": "so we have to select our i don't know", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00185-00040744-00040958": "why it's showing no interpreter for some", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00186-00040959-00041215": "reason it's showing no interpreter", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00187-00041216-00041399": "uh", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00188-00041400-00041623": "okay we'll cancel it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00189-00041624-00041887": "go to reinforcement learning interpreter", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00190-00041888-00042102": "and then it's showing my python", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00191-00042103-00042311": "interpreter it's loading all the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00192-00042312-00042502": "packages that are there there are three", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00193-00042503-00042758": "packages but we'll need more", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00194-00042759-00042943": "the first one will be", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00195-00042944-00043055": "gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00196-00043056-00043483": "we'll need gym which is 0.24.1", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00197-00043484-00043895": "version the next one we'll need is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00198-00043896-00044118": "opencv python just to render some", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00199-00044119-00044327": "visuals", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00200-00044328-00044502": "and probably from opencv python we'll", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00201-00044503-00044879": "get numpy so let's wait and watch", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00202-00044880-00045143": "all right so we do have our packages jim", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00203-00045144-00045423": "numpy open semi python and we'll see", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00204-00045424-00045735": "down the road if we need more packages", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00205-00045736-00045911": "all right so let's start by coding a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00206-00045912-00046062": "random agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00207-00046063-00046262": "a agent which behaves completely", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00208-00046263-00046527": "randomly so i create a new file and give", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00209-00046528-00046711": "it a name", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00210-00046712-00047158": "random agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00211-00047159-00047390": "do you want it to get yes i do because", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00212-00047391-00047567": "you people will need it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00213-00047568-00047758": "we'll start off with", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00214-00047759-00048095": "importing the libraries import gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00215-00048096-00048462": "and we'll need numpy for now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00216-00048463-00048743": "if we need more we can write more", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00217-00048744-00049015": "we'll start by creating the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00218-00049016-00049135": "using our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00219-00049136-00049311": "make method", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00220-00049312-00049518": "so gym dot make", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00221-00049519-00049686": "and we will pass the name of our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00222-00049687-00050015": "environment which is cliff walking", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00223-00050016-00050167": "v0", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00224-00050168-00050630": "and we store it in a variable cliff env", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00225-00050631-00050839": "the first thing that we have to do is do", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00226-00050840-00051199": "a cliff env dot reset this method", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00227-00051200-00051502": "initializes this environment and returns", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00228-00051503-00051750": "an initial state or observation we are", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00229-00051751-00052087": "considering the observation as state yet", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00230-00052088-00052407": "next we will need a boolean which marks", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00231-00052408-00052638": "the end of the episode whether an", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00232-00052639-00052838": "episode has finished or not so done", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00233-00052839-00052942": "means", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00234-00052944-00053263": "done true means the episode has ended", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00235-00053264-00053566": "while the episode has not ended the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00236-00053567-00053830": "first thing we need to do is select an", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00237-00053832-00053975": "action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00238-00053976-00054223": "uh we can select an action randomly", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00239-00054224-00054423": "because this is a random agent we will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00240-00054424-00054647": "select an action randomly so there are", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00241-00054648-00054911": "four actions zero one two three from", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00242-00054912-00055094": "there we have to randomly select one of", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00243-00055095-00055407": "them so we can make use of our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00244-00055408-00055726": "uh random method which comes with numpy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00245-00055727-00056082": "so we'll pass the low as zero high as", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00246-00056083-00056550": "four and size to be 1", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00247-00056551-00056711": "this says that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00248-00056712-00056942": "we need only one integer and we'll store", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00249-00056944-00057135": "it in action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00250-00057136-00057382": "and sometimes when you don't cast it jim", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00251-00057383-00057719": "complains so cast it to an integer", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00252-00057720-00057919": "the next thing that we'll do is take", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00253-00057920-00058111": "this action in the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00254-00058112-00058311": "remember our step method", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00255-00058312-00058559": "it takes in the action and applies it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00256-00058560-00058894": "after that it returns four things", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00257-00058895-00059199": "state or uh the next observation or", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00258-00059200-00059359": "reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00259-00059360-00059550": "whether the episode is completed or not", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00260-00059551-00059815": "and some information which we are", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00261-00059816-00060038": "disregarding these are some bookkeeping", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00262-00060039-00060279": "information we are not considering that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00263-00060279-00060550": "and at last what we can do is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00264-00060551-00060726": "when our episode is finished we can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00265-00060727-00060991": "close everything", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00266-00060991-00061071": "so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00267-00061072-00061279": "we are resetting the environment while", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00268-00061279-00061366": "that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00269-00061367-00061519": "environment has not finished we are", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00270-00061520-00061726": "selecting an action and then we are", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00271-00061727-00061966": "taking an action in the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00272-00061967-00062230": "catching the next state the reward and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00273-00062232-00062406": "whether the episode is completed or not", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00274-00062407-00062559": "and at last we are closing the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00275-00062560-00062694": "environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00276-00062695-00062919": "but we also need to see", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00277-00062920-00063030": "what the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00278-00063032-00063199": "current state of the environment is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00279-00063200-00063382": "right and what are the actions that the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00280-00063383-00063582": "agent takes so let's", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00281-00063583-00063823": "print out something let's print out", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00282-00063824-00063911": "uh", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00283-00063912-00064135": "the current state of the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00284-00064136-00064359": "using our render method", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00285-00064360-00064482": "remember you", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00286-00064483-00064791": "render but this time okay not cliff dot", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00287-00064791-00064935": "render we'll use", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00288-00064936-00065159": "cliff env dot render and we'll use the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00289-00065160-00065406": "parameter mode this time we'll pass in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00290-00065407-00065647": "and see okay what ansi does since this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00291-00065648-00065847": "is a toy text problem cliff walking", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00292-00065848-00066247": "problem is a toy text problem in gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00293-00066248-00066615": "they give us something a string", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00294-00066616-00066871": "and we are just printing it in ansi mode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00295-00066872-00067071": "okay and you'll see what it looks like", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00296-00067072-00067199": "in just a second", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00297-00067200-00067359": "not only do we want to see what the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00298-00067360-00067582": "current state of the environment is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00299-00067583-00067823": "uh we would also like to see what accent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00300-00067824-00067975": "the agent is taking", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00301-00067976-00068223": "so let's do this uh let's just print in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00302-00068224-00068415": "our whatever the state variable holds", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00303-00068416-00068767": "and action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00304-00068768-00069047": "to give some help we will add an arrow", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00305-00069048-00069135": "here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00306-00069136-00069343": "okay so let's run this you can right", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00307-00069344-00069447": "click", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00308-00069448-00069519": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00309-00069520-00069823": "you run random agent or press ctrl shift", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00310-00069824-00069935": "10", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00311-00069936-00070375": "and this is what it should look", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00312-00070376-00070559": "this is what is being written from our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00313-00070560-00070791": "render method it returns a formatted", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00314-00070792-00070879": "string", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00315-00070880-00071150": "and this is the state the state is 35", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00316-00071151-00071367": "and you are taking an action 2", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00317-00071368-00071503": "but", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00318-00071504-00071671": "action 2", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00319-00071672-00071879": "does not help us right so let's just", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00320-00071880-00072087": "format it a little bit", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00321-00072088-00072350": "for action 0 we have up for action 2 we", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00322-00072351-00072623": "have right", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00323-00072624-00072750": "for action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00324-00072751-00072959": "sorry for action 1 we have right for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00325-00072960-00073231": "action two we have down and for action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00326-00073232-00073487": "three we have left so we just creating a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00327-00073488-00073687": "list and we are just passing using the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00328-00073688-00074767": "actions as indices", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00329-00074768-00075047": "it is currently generating", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00330-00075048-00075262": "an episode which is not finishing for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00331-00075263-00075406": "some reason", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00332-00075407-00075591": "all right let's redone that sometimes it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00333-00075592-00075782": "can happen", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00334-00075783-00075959": "of course it's a random agent it can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00335-00075960-00076262": "randomly take it infinitely only if the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00336-00076263-00076431": "agent reaches the gold state the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00337-00076432-00076662": "environment finishes otherwise it can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00338-00076663-00076862": "just go ahead and take actions", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00339-00076863-00077191": "infinitely so you can see that on 35", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00340-00077192-00077391": "which is this state when it took it down", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00341-00077392-00077575": "it reached the goal state of course this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00342-00077576-00077782": "was the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00343-00077783-00078087": "random agent since jim did not give me", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00344-00078088-00078326": "something to show you i had to create a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00345-00078327-00078711": "visual of this environment by myself", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00346-00078712-00078926": "so i coded a frame for the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00347-00078927-00079223": "and uh what i'm doing is creating", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00348-00079224-00079399": "initializing a frame and putting an", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00349-00079400-00079647": "agent on state 11 okay if you want to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00350-00079648-00079882": "see i will just right", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00351-00079883-00080119": "click and show you", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00352-00080120-00080311": "it comes up here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00353-00080312-00080567": "so you can see on state 11 the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00354-00080568-00080831": "agent is there and i created this visual", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00355-00080832-00081126": "because jim did not give me anything", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00356-00081127-00081223": "the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00357-00081224-00081455": "intricacies of the code is unnecessary", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00358-00081456-00081815": "for this uh tutorial so i can you'll", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00359-00081816-00082047": "just find it in the github link okay so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00360-00082048-00082238": "uh let's make use of these two functions", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00361-00082239-00082479": "that i wrote and uh let's put this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00362-00082480-00082687": "visual into our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00363-00082688-00083023": "random agent and see what it's doing", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00364-00083024-00083279": "so we'll start by pasting this these", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00365-00083280-00083479": "functions which you can get from the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00366-00083480-00083711": "github repository", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00367-00083712-00083894": "these are the two functions the first", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00368-00083895-00084094": "one initializes a frame or creates a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00369-00084095-00084294": "frame the next one puts an agent into", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00370-00084295-00084447": "that frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00371-00084448-00084591": "we will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00372-00084592-00084879": "start by creating a frame initialize", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00373-00084880-00084975": "frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00374-00084976-00085118": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00375-00085119-00085487": "instead of printing", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00376-00085488-00085735": "we will put an agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00377-00085736-00086055": "okay so put agent on this frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00378-00086056-00086231": "and i don't want to put the agent on", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00379-00086232-00086391": "this frame because i'll just use that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00380-00086392-00086591": "frame over and over again so i'll put it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00381-00086592-00086838": "in a copy of the frame i'll pass in the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00382-00086839-00087175": "state of where to put and i will store", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00383-00087176-00087382": "it in frame 2 variable", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00384-00087383-00087806": "okay next i will display", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00385-00087807-00088015": "the frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00386-00088016-00088303": "i'll give a window name clip walking and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00387-00088304-00088582": "i'll pass in i want to show frame two", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00388-00088583-00088911": "this is just opencv doing its job uh it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00389-00088912-00089143": "tells me that cv2 is not imported so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00390-00089144-00089550": "i'll go ahead and import cb2", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00391-00089551-00089743": "next i'll use a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00392-00089744-00090055": "dot wait key", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00393-00090056-00090271": "and i'll give it 250 milliseconds so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00394-00090272-00090447": "what it does is basically after 250", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00395-00090448-00090862": "milliseconds it will show the next frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00396-00090863-00091047": "we can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00397-00091048-00091231": "keep this print statement but for now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00398-00091232-00091415": "i'm going to remove it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00399-00091416-00091838": "let's run this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00400-00091839-00092103": "okay so here you can see the agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00401-00092104-00092375": "moving around this is a random agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00402-00092376-00092599": "and the reason it's stuck here because", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00403-00092600-00092879": "from here it can take a left or down", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00404-00092880-00093111": "action which leads it to the same state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00405-00093112-00093359": "it's just like striking your wall same", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00406-00093360-00093535": "here with these states where you can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00407-00093536-00093750": "take an app action and you will land up", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00408-00093751-00094047": "in the same state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00409-00094048-00094231": "so this is fine and all", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00410-00094232-00094503": "let's apply some of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00411-00094504-00094703": "algorithms that we have learned till now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00412-00094704-00095118": "like stars and q learning", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00413-00095119-00095326": "all right let's start with sarsa", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00414-00095327-00095711": "i will create a new python file and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00415-00095712-00095887": "i'll name it sarsa", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00416-00095888-00096047": "that seems like a reasonable name to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00417-00096048-00096126": "give", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00418-00096127-00096415": "i will start by importing our packages", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00419-00096416-00096535": "gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00420-00096536-00096774": "numpy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00421-00096775-00096926": "next we will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00422-00096927-00097567": "make our environment using gem dot make", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00423-00097568-00097847": "click walking v0 next we will initialize", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00424-00097848-00098087": "our action value function which will be", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00425-00098088-00098279": "a table in this case", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00426-00098280-00098591": "so i'll name a variable cube table and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00427-00098592-00098759": "i'll use", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00428-00098760-00099150": "np.0 to create a matrix the matrix which", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00429-00099151-00099487": "will be of shape 48 comma 4 why because", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00430-00099488-00099862": "there are 48 numbers 48 states and each", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00431-00099863-00100167": "row represents a state and each column", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00432-00100168-00100359": "there will be four actions which will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00433-00100360-00100574": "hold the q values for each of the four", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00434-00100575-00100823": "actions so for a particular row it is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00435-00100824-00101055": "for a particular state and what are the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00436-00101056-00101287": "q values for all of the four actions in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00437-00101288-00101455": "that state i am initializing them with", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00438-00101456-00101726": "zeros", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00439-00101727-00101959": "let's initialize our done variable which", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00440-00101960-00102303": "marks the end of the episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00441-00102304-00102590": "then we will start off with uh resetting", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00442-00102591-00102830": "our environment dot reset", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00443-00102831-00103086": "and we'll store our initial observation", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00444-00103088-00103166": "here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00445-00103167-00103327": "on the state variable", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00446-00103328-00103582": "next according to sarsa we need to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00447-00103583-00103742": "select an action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00448-00103743-00104006": "we will use an excel in 3d policy here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00449-00104007-00104406": "okay so let's have a policy function and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00450-00104407-00104678": "let's code out our policy function", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00451-00104679-00105023": "it will take a state and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00452-00105024-00105231": "it will take our epsilon basically i am", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00453-00105232-00105583": "saying explore here but our epsilon", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00454-00105583-00105766": "remember what our epsilon greedy policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00455-00105767-00106071": "does it takes an action randomly with", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00456-00106072-00106278": "epsilon probability and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00457-00106279-00106471": "takes an optimal action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00458-00106472-00106671": "with one minus epsilon probability so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00459-00106672-00106990": "what i will do is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00460-00106991-00107254": "from the queue table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00461-00107255-00107447": "first of all i will get whatever the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00462-00107448-00107702": "state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00463-00107703-00107902": "q values are that what are the four key", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00464-00107903-00108095": "values for the state are and then i'm", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00465-00108096-00108302": "going to use the arc back function", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00466-00108303-00108607": "r max function sorry to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00467-00108608-00108790": "take out the action which has a maximum", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00468-00108791-00108895": "key value", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00469-00108896-00109166": "okay and i'll store it in action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00470-00109167-00109310": "sometimes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00471-00109311-00109678": "gym complaints so i will use", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00472-00109679-00109910": "i'll cast it to an integer so this is an", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00473-00109911-00110095": "optimal action right so i am taking the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00474-00110096-00110319": "r max of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00475-00110320-00110543": "action which has", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00476-00110544-00110871": "the maximum q value at that state but i", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00477-00110872-00111086": "would also need to select action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00478-00111088-00111399": "randomly with epsilon probability so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00479-00111400-00112295": "let's do this classic random code", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00480-00112296-00112534": "so this code says that with epsilon", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00481-00112535-00112775": "probability do something which is in the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00482-00112776-00113071": "if statement so here we will uh select", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00483-00113072-00113351": "our action randomly", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00484-00113352-00113654": "np dot random dot rand in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00485-00113655-00113886": "low equal to 0", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00486-00113888-00114102": "i equal to 1", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00487-00114103-00114375": "psi is equal to 1", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00488-00114376-00114478": "all right", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00489-00114479-00114686": "after we have got this action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00490-00114688-00114854": "we will return so this is basically", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00491-00114855-00115078": "policy function it with one minus", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00492-00115079-00115327": "epsilon it takes in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00493-00115328-00115534": "the optimal action and with epsilon", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00494-00115535-00116183": "probability it takes in a random action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00495-00116183-00116423": "but uh since this is an epsilon greedy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00496-00116424-00116639": "policy we need our epsilon parameter to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00497-00116640-00116790": "epsilon", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00498-00116791-00116934": "so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00499-00116935-00117202": "i'll have a parameters column here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00500-00117203-00117390": "parameters", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00501-00117391-00117575": "section here not column", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00502-00117576-00117847": "epsilon equal to 0.1 i'll initialize it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00503-00117848-00118023": "to 0.1 so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00504-00118024-00118183": "with this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00505-00118183-00118366": "epsilon greedy policy i'm selecting an", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00506-00118367-00118502": "action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00507-00118503-00118886": "next while our okay while our episode is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00508-00118888-00119175": "not complete what happened to my", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00509-00119176-00119423": "spelling", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00510-00119424-00119590": "okay the first thing that we need to do", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00511-00119591-00119727": "is take", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00512-00119728-00119943": "the action in the environment and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00513-00119944-00120102": "observe", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00514-00120103-00120399": "the next reward or the next state sorry", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00515-00120400-00120558": "next reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00516-00120559-00120839": "next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00517-00120840-00120975": "and the done variable and some", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00518-00120976-00121343": "bookkeeping stuff we are ignoring", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00519-00121344-00121502": "then according to sarsa we need to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00520-00121503-00121702": "select our next action from the same", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00521-00121703-00121878": "policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00522-00121879-00122166": "so policy and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00523-00122167-00122383": "next action from our next state will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00524-00122383-00122823": "pass in our epsilon parameter also", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00525-00122824-00123047": "so we are selecting our action we are", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00526-00123048-00123223": "taking that action observing the next", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00527-00123224-00123463": "state and selecting our next action then", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00528-00123464-00123727": "we need to perform our sarsa update", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00529-00123728-00123863": "so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00530-00123864-00124039": "the update", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00531-00124040-00124302": "is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00532-00124303-00124534": "for a particular state and action i", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00533-00124535-00124695": "would like to add", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00534-00124696-00124958": "okay i need to add an alpha", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00535-00124959-00125190": "alpha which i have not initialized so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00536-00125191-00125686": "let's initialize alpha with to 0.1", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00537-00125688-00125807": "then", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00538-00125808-00126223": "we need to add the reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00539-00126224-00126439": "gamma into", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00540-00126440-00126671": "q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00541-00126672-00127175": "for our next state and next action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00542-00127176-00127407": "i have not initialized gamma so let's", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00543-00127408-00127647": "initialize gamma and we will initialize", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00544-00127648-00127863": "it to 0.9", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00545-00127864-00128175": "so reward plus gamma into the q value of", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00546-00128176-00128766": "the next state and next action minus", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00547-00128767-00129014": "q table of the current state and current", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00548-00129015-00129327": "action current state and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00549-00129328-00129758": "current action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00550-00129759-00129991": "i'll close this off", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00551-00129992-00130134": "[Music]", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00552-00130135-00130295": "then", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00553-00130296-00130495": "will make our next state as current", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00554-00130496-00131047": "state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00555-00131048-00131902": "and our next action is current action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00556-00131903-00132143": "then we can close our environment um", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00557-00132144-00132359": "sorry not enclose", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00558-00132360-00132583": "click env dot close", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00559-00132584-00132654": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00560-00132655-00132966": "that's everything for sarsa basically so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00561-00132967-00133135": "we are making the environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00562-00133136-00133319": "initializing our queue table writing", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00563-00133320-00133495": "excel and grid policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00564-00133496-00133654": "initializing some parameters", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00565-00133655-00133871": "initializing done resetting the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00566-00133872-00134102": "environment choosing an action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00567-00134103-00134287": "taking the action observing next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00568-00134288-00134414": "and reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00569-00134415-00134671": "choosing our next action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00570-00134672-00134927": "then updating using our subject rule", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00571-00134928-00135102": "making the next state and action as the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00572-00135103-00135287": "current state in action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00573-00135288-00135431": "at the end i am closing of the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00574-00135432-00135599": "environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00575-00135600-00135814": "but we would not like to do it for only", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00576-00135815-00136047": "one episode we would like to do it for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00577-00136048-00136263": "multiple episodes right so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00578-00136264-00136527": "let's initialize a parameter called", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00579-00136528-00136678": "num episodes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00580-00136679-00136919": "so basically uh", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00581-00136920-00137287": "these many episodes will be done", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00582-00137288-00137471": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00583-00137472-00137775": "i have initialized to 500 so for episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00584-00137776-00137887": "in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00585-00137888-00138014": "um", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00586-00138015-00138135": "range", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00587-00138136-00138319": "not random range", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00588-00138320-00138535": "of num episodes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00589-00138536-00138878": "i will do this whole thing except the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00590-00138879-00139143": "environment.close okay it close", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00591-00139144-00139311": "the environment will close only after", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00592-00139312-00139478": "the training is complete", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00593-00139479-00139647": "okay", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00594-00139648-00139807": "now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00595-00139808-00140031": "while the training progresses we need to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00596-00140032-00140383": "keep some metrics right how the agent is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00597-00140384-00140631": "getting trained and all so one metric", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00598-00140632-00140902": "that we can keep track of is what is the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00599-00140903-00141087": "total reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00600-00141088-00141302": "that the agent takes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00601-00141303-00141559": "in an episode okay how much total reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00602-00141560-00141807": "can the agent collect so we can create a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00603-00141808-00142254": "variable total reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00604-00142255-00142495": "and whenever we get the reward we will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00605-00142496-00142863": "store it so total reward plus equal to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00606-00142864-00143054": "reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00607-00143055-00143383": "i'll keep it at the bottom okay", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00608-00143384-00143719": "and after that episode is finished i can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00609-00143720-00143854": "basically print out what the total", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00610-00143855-00144199": "reward for that episode was so total", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00611-00144200-00144343": "reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00612-00144344-00144951": "and i'll print out totally one", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00613-00144952-00145135": "along with total reward i would also", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00614-00145136-00145454": "like to keep the episode lengths so i'll", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00615-00145455-00145735": "have another variable for that episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00616-00145736-00145935": "length equal to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00617-00145936-00146047": "zero", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00618-00146048-00146390": "and every time the episode steps i will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00619-00146391-00146614": "increment it by one", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00620-00146615-00146735": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00621-00146736-00146943": "i'll also print it out here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00622-00146944-00147366": "so episode length", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00623-00147367-00147526": "gth", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00624-00147527-00147711": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00625-00147712-00147854": "i'll print out the episode length", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00626-00147855-00148199": "parameter", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00627-00148200-00148447": "i would also like to keep a track of", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00628-00148448-00149190": "what the episode is so episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00629-00149191-00149439": "and i already have my episode variable", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00630-00149440-00149883": "which stores what the current episode is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00631-00149884-00150239": "so all right i think that's good enough", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00632-00150240-00150439": "let's run this and everything will be", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00633-00150440-00150687": "printed on the console no graphs for now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00634-00150688-00150935": "but we can add it later", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00635-00150936-00151135": "all right let's go to the top we have", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00636-00151136-00151502": "our 500 episodes so you'll see from the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00637-00151503-00151726": "initial parts of our training our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00638-00151727-00152135": "episode lens are pretty high it's 140 1", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00639-00152136-00152311": "855", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00640-00152312-00152583": "and it has collected minus 20 43 rewards", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00641-00152584-00152799": "also so it has fallen into the cliff a", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00642-00152800-00153095": "lot but as you come down", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00643-00153096-00153359": "the episode lens start to decrease now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00644-00153360-00153447": "it's in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00645-00153448-00153807": "below hundreds and the reward is two", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00646-00153808-00153911": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00647-00153912-00154239": "when you reach 500 it is less than 30", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00648-00154240-00154687": "the episode lengths have dropped", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00649-00154688-00154902": "now after training i would like to see", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00650-00154903-00155102": "how this agent performs what it has", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00651-00155103-00155254": "learned during training", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00652-00155255-00155526": "but as this script stopped working not", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00653-00155527-00155735": "stopped working it finished we lost our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00654-00155736-00155975": "q table okay so we would need to save", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00655-00155976-00156231": "our queue table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00656-00156232-00156471": "we'll go to our interpreter and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00657-00156472-00156878": "add a package called pickle mixing", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00658-00156879-00157478": "which will help us save python objects", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00659-00157479-00157799": "we'll start by importing pickle so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00660-00157800-00157966": "import", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00661-00157967-00158254": "pickle as pkl or something like that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00662-00158255-00158526": "just import pickle and after the agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00663-00158527-00158687": "has finished training or after the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00664-00158688-00158895": "training is finished we will dump this q", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00665-00158896-00159119": "file", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00666-00159120-00159271": "our q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00667-00159272-00159575": "so we'll dump our q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00668-00159576-00159907": "we will open a file and we will name it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00669-00159908-00160095": "sarsacutible", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00670-00160096-00160287": "dot pkl", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00671-00160288-00160551": "and we will open it in write mode write", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00672-00160552-00160671": "binary mode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00673-00160672-00160919": "okay and let's just print a handy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00674-00160920-00161095": "statement", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00675-00161096-00161639": "training complete", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00676-00161640-00161966": "qt will save", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00677-00161967-00162151": "let's run this training", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00678-00162152-00162607": "for once more", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00679-00162608-00163023": "and here you will see your q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00680-00163024-00163263": "now that we have saved our q table let's", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00681-00163264-00163471": "load this in a separate script and see", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00682-00163472-00163702": "how our agent is performing let's name", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00683-00163703-00164175": "this script evaluator", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00684-00164176-00164647": "i'll close up this one", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00685-00164648-00165078": "we'll start by importing gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00686-00165079-00165335": "we will import pickle because we'll need", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00687-00165336-00165590": "our q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00688-00165591-00165926": "we will import numpy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00689-00165927-00166247": "and we will also need opencv because we", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00690-00166248-00166454": "need to display how the agent is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00691-00166455-00166838": "performing we will start by", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00692-00166839-00167719": "creating our environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00693-00167720-00167943": "then we will need to load our queue", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00694-00167944-00168311": "table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00695-00168312-00168559": "pkl dot load", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00696-00168560-00169007": "and it's in the file", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00697-00169008-00169271": "start q table dot equal and then open it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00698-00169272-00169902": "and read binary mode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00699-00169903-00170087": "then we will do our same", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00700-00170088-00170214": "exercise", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00701-00170215-00170423": "done equal to false", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00702-00170424-00170623": "and then", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00703-00170624-00170814": "we would like to initialize our frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00704-00170815-00171023": "first but let's initialize our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00705-00171024-00171199": "environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00706-00171200-00171614": "reset and store our initial state here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00707-00171615-00171966": "i will use two of my renderer functions", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00708-00171967-00172238": "which gives me some visuals", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00709-00172239-00172468": "i'll load them here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00710-00172469-00172759": "[Applause]", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00711-00172760-00173014": "and we will initialize a frame so frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00712-00173015-00173223": "is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00713-00173224-00173511": "going to come from initialize frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00714-00173512-00173759": "while", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00715-00173760-00174175": "not done", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00716-00174176-00174399": "i will get my next frame you have", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00717-00174400-00174638": "already seen this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00718-00174639-00175143": "so frame dot copy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00719-00175144-00175438": "i pass it the current state i will show", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00720-00175439-00175766": "the frame", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00721-00175767-00176190": "cliff walking", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00722-00176191-00176463": "i'll add a wait key", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00723-00176464-00176726": "which displays displays this image for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00724-00176727-00177087": "250 milliseconds", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00725-00177088-00177263": "next we would like to select an action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00726-00177264-00177511": "from our policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00727-00177512-00177663": "and i realize i do not have that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00728-00177664-00178007": "function yet so i will", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00729-00178008-00178383": "go to sarsa and copy our policy function", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00730-00178384-00178526": "it will be the same", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00731-00178527-00178751": "so it's an it's a entity policy we'll", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00732-00178752-00178959": "just not pass an epsilon to make it the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00733-00178960-00179223": "optimal policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00734-00179224-00179447": "then we would need to take an action in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00735-00179448-00179766": "the environment using our step method", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00736-00179767-00179999": "it gives us the next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00737-00180000-00180135": "we can store it in the current state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00738-00180136-00180463": "because we will not need any state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00739-00180464-00180759": "will not make use of the state variable", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00740-00180760-00180887": "after this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00741-00180888-00181102": "so we can store it in that same variable", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00742-00181103-00181407": "whatever the next observation is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00743-00181408-00181671": "we get these four returns which is the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00744-00181672-00181823": "next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00745-00181824-00182038": "what is the reward and whether the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00746-00182039-00182335": "episode is finished or not", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00747-00182336-00182663": "and at last we will close off our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00748-00182664-00182999": "environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00749-00183000-00183302": "okay but we would like to see", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00750-00183303-00183607": "not one but multiple episodes so let's", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00751-00183608-00184007": "initialize the parameter num episodes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00752-00184008-00184238": "equal to let's say we will see that for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00753-00184239-00184383": "five episodes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00754-00184384-00184623": "for episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00755-00184624-00184719": "in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00756-00184720-00185183": "range of num episodes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00757-00185184-00185463": "i'll loop over this except the close", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00758-00185464-00185671": "method because the environment needs to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00759-00185672-00185999": "close only once", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00760-00186000-00186207": "i would also need to keep track of what", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00761-00186208-00186431": "are the rewards so i will have a reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00762-00186432-00186583": "function", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00763-00186584-00186695": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00764-00186696-00187014": "an episode length metric", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00765-00187015-00187223": "actually i didn't need to do this but", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00766-00187224-00187550": "still i'm just keeping the suspense", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00767-00187551-00187683": "i will not run", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00768-00187684-00188031": "now i will not run it now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00769-00188032-00188271": "so we will implement our episode length", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00770-00188272-00188543": "and we will add our total reward to our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00771-00188544-00188647": "reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00772-00188648-00188823": "sorry our reward to our total number", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00773-00188824-00189111": "variable and then we'll print off", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00774-00189112-00189814": "what the current episode is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00775-00189815-00190199": "what is the length of that episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00776-00190200-00190454": "why am i mistyping so much i don't know", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00777-00190455-00190719": "episode length and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00778-00190720-00190990": "what is the reward for that episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00779-00190991-00191190": "reward collected in that episode so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00780-00191191-00191359": "total reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00781-00191360-00191583": "so basically what it does is makes an", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00782-00191584-00191887": "environment loads the q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00783-00191888-00192095": "i have some helper functions", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00784-00192096-00192343": "for five episodes", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00785-00192344-00192550": "i will initialize the frame reset the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00786-00192551-00192823": "environments and take each step and show", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00787-00192824-00193023": "it to the audience", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00788-00193024-00193287": "and whatever our evaluatory steps are so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00789-00193288-00193502": "i select an action i take that action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00790-00193503-00193719": "and do this over and over again i also", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00791-00193720-00193919": "keep some metrics so i will go ahead and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00792-00193920-00194654": "run evaluator", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00793-00194655-00194902": "all right so sasha has learned this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00794-00194903-00195183": "very nice very nice", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00795-00195184-00195375": "so this is our optimal policy and sarsa", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00796-00195376-00195559": "was able to learn it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00797-00195560-00195799": "uh in the book saturn and bharto they", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00798-00195800-00195911": "did not", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00799-00195912-00196095": "they mentioned that sarsa did not learn", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00800-00196096-00196335": "this policy they it learned", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00801-00196336-00196543": "another policy which was this which was", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00802-00196544-00196750": "sub-optimal but", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00803-00196751-00196966": "we get to see that sarsa has learned the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00804-00196967-00197254": "optimal policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00805-00197255-00197438": "so you can see that it is taking the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00806-00197439-00197623": "optimal policy and we were able to code", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00807-00197624-00197887": "the sars algorithm properly now let's", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00808-00197888-00198302": "move on to q learning", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00809-00198303-00198583": "all right let's start by creating our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00810-00198584-00198919": "q learning trainer python file", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00811-00198920-00199071": "we'll write another script for that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00812-00199072-00199311": "we'll start by importing gym", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00813-00199312-00199599": "we will import numpy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00814-00199600-00199726": "as np", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00815-00199727-00200038": "and we will import pickle to save our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00816-00200039-00200247": "q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00817-00200248-00200487": "we will create our environment using our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00818-00200488-00200759": "make function", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00819-00200760-00201047": "flip walking v0 uh we will initialize", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00820-00201048-00201214": "our q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00821-00201215-00201550": "np dot zeros which will be of shape 48", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00822-00201551-00201719": "comma four", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00823-00201720-00202014": "why that shape was explained earlier now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00824-00202015-00202254": "that we know what will be the parameters", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00825-00202255-00202487": "let's just initialize some of them the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00826-00202488-00202711": "first one will be psi", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00827-00202712-00202926": "tips island", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00828-00202927-00203166": "not m thailand epsilon", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00829-00203167-00203390": "i'll initialize it to 0.1 we will have", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00830-00203391-00203583": "our alpha parameter i'll initialize that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00831-00203584-00203887": "to 0.1 we will have our gamma pedometer", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00832-00203888-00204063": "which is our discount factor and i'll", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00833-00204064-00204311": "initialize it to 0.9", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00834-00204312-00204543": "and i will have", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00835-00204544-00204934": "500 episodes of training", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00836-00204935-00205103": "before moving on to the training loop i", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00837-00205104-00205375": "would like to create my policy function", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00838-00205376-00205623": "which will be an epsilon 3d policy let's", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00839-00205623-00206038": "just code it again from scratch", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00840-00206039-00206255": "so we'll select our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00841-00206256-00206423": "optimal actions", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00842-00206423-00206575": "from", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00843-00206576-00206814": "using our arc max function from our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00844-00206815-00207151": "queue table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00845-00207152-00207431": "for that particular state with", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00846-00207432-00207638": "probability epsilon i would like to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00847-00207639-00208262": "select a random action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00848-00208263-00208455": "oops", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00849-00208456-00208623": "so", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00850-00208623-00208823": "with probability epsilon i would like to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00851-00208823-00209046": "select an action randomly", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00852-00209048-00209358": "np dot random dot rand in", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00853-00209359-00209623": "low equal to zero high", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00854-00209623-00209815": "equal to one", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00855-00209816-00210087": "size equal to one", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00856-00210088-00210687": "and i would like to send back the action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00857-00210688-00210903": "now we'll write our training loop so for", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00858-00210904-00211455": "every episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00859-00211456-00211615": "the first thing we'll do is initialize", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00860-00211616-00212071": "our done variable to false", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00861-00212071-00212294": "we will start by", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00862-00212296-00212519": "resetting our environment which gives", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00863-00212519-00213023": "back our initial state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00864-00213023-00213294": "while the episode is not complete we", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00865-00213296-00213542": "would like to select an action according", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00866-00213544-00213694": "to q learning", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00867-00213696-00213855": "according to q learning we first have to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00868-00213856-00214039": "select an action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00869-00214040-00214351": "with our current policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00870-00214352-00214575": "then we need to take that action using", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00871-00214576-00214998": "our step method", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00872-00215000-00215367": "we will store our next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00873-00215367-00215558": "our reward whether the episode has", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00874-00215559-00215903": "completed or not", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00875-00215904-00216287": "and then we need to take the next action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00876-00216288-00216839": "which will be the optimal action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00877-00216840-00217079": "uh how do we do that by not passing any", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00878-00217080-00217406": "silence right if we pass it on epsilon", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00879-00217407-00217671": "uh it will take exploratory move with", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00880-00217671-00217991": "point one probability next we need to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00881-00217992-00218119": "apply our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00882-00218119-00218319": "q learning update", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00883-00218319-00218487": "which will be", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00884-00218488-00218846": "q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00885-00218848-00219151": "for the current action plus equal to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00886-00219152-00219423": "alpha into", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00887-00219423-00219710": "whatever the current reward is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00888-00219711-00219927": "plus gamma into", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00889-00219928-00220142": "whatever queue table of", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00890-00220144-00220431": "next state and action is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00891-00220432-00220655": "remember this next action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00892-00220656-00220942": "is the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00893-00220944-00221223": "is the optimal action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00894-00221223-00221558": "minus q table for this current state and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00895-00221559-00221767": "current action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00896-00221767-00222231": "that's our update and we will make our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00897-00222232-00222719": "current state as the next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00898-00222719-00223103": "and basically close up our environment", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00899-00223104-00223327": "after the training is complete", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00900-00223328-00223567": "now not only do we want to do that we", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00901-00223567-00223727": "would also", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00902-00223728-00224071": "like to dump our q file so that we can", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00903-00224071-00224263": "see how the agent performs", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00904-00224264-00224439": "we have already written our evaluator", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00905-00224440-00224679": "script so we don't need to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00906-00224680-00224991": "write it again", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00907-00224992-00225223": "all right so i am opening this file with", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00908-00225223-00225431": "the name q learning queue table dot pkl", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00909-00225432-00225655": "in right binary mode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00910-00225656-00225831": "while the training progresses i would", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00911-00225832-00226110": "like to keep some metrics", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00912-00226111-00226342": "as we have already seen we like total", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00913-00226344-00226598": "reward", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00914-00226600-00226919": "i would have episode lens", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00915-00226919-00227646": "gth", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00916-00227648-00227839": "after we make the next state as the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00917-00227840-00228094": "current state we will add our reward to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00918-00228096-00228342": "the total award and increment our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00919-00228344-00228671": "episode length", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00920-00228671-00228855": "after the completion of the current", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00921-00228856-00229134": "episode we would like to", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00922-00229135-00229767": "print out the metric for that episode", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00923-00229767-00229863": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00924-00229864-00230094": "i think that's basically it so remember", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00925-00230096-00230310": "what q learning says", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00926-00230311-00230527": "we select uh sorry we reset our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00927-00230528-00230719": "environment we select an action", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00928-00230719-00230927": "according to our current policy we take", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00929-00230928-00231094": "that action we observe the next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00930-00231096-00231358": "and reward and then we apply our q", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00931-00231359-00231558": "learning update with the action which is", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00932-00231559-00231782": "optimal in this next state", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00933-00231783-00231975": "okay so that's our update we make the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00934-00231976-00232191": "current state sorry the next set as the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00935-00232192-00232463": "current state we keep some", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00936-00232464-00232671": "keep some rewards", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00937-00232671-00232758": "and", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00938-00232759-00233806": "let's apply this", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00939-00233807-00234015": "so you can see that we start off", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00940-00234016-00234167": "initially", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00941-00234167-00234279": "collecting", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00942-00234280-00234487": "too many rewards sorry too many negative", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00943-00234488-00234727": "rewards as it often falls into the clip", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00944-00234728-00235055": "but as our training process", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00945-00235056-00235231": "you will see that", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00946-00235232-00235351": "our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00947-00235352-00235655": "average episode length has reduced it's", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00948-00235656-00235839": "it's the actual episode length and it", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00949-00235840-00236175": "has reduced to below 20 and near 20.", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00950-00236176-00236271": "uh", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00951-00236271-00236471": "let's run our evaluator", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00952-00236471-00236734": "and see how the agent performs we would", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00953-00236735-00236975": "we will change the name of this q table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00954-00236976-00237198": "file we would like q learning queue", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00955-00237200-00237375": "table", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00956-00237376-00237815": "and let's see how it performs", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00957-00237816-00238031": "okay it's here", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00958-00238032-00238231": "even this agent has learned the optimal", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00959-00238232-00239439": "policy using q learning", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00960-00239440-00239631": "nice both sarsa and q learning have", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00961-00239632-00240006": "learned the optimal policies", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00962-00240007-00240215": "now let's compare source and q learning", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00963-00240216-00240358": "and see what happens with different", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00964-00240359-00240646": "values of the alpha parameter", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00965-00240648-00240871": "this graph shows the total rewards per", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00966-00240871-00241046": "episode collected with sarsa at", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00967-00241048-00241310": "different values of alpha", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00968-00241311-00241519": "remember what the alpha parameter does", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00969-00241519-00241742": "it limits the amount of error on our", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00970-00241744-00241846": "update", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00971-00241848-00242094": "you can see when the alpha is low the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00972-00242096-00242463": "training progresses smoothly", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00973-00242464-00242703": "but as the alpha increases the agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00974-00242704-00242934": "starts to behave poorly", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00975-00242935-00243198": "at alpha equal to 5 the green line", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00976-00243200-00243430": "fluctuates heavily and with higher alpha", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00977-00243431-00243679": "the learning diverges and the agent", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00978-00243680-00244055": "fails to learn", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00979-00244056-00244230": "seeing this graph probably the best", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00980-00244231-00244430": "value of alpha should have been 0.2", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00981-00244431-00244630": "instead of 0.1 which we have been using", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00982-00244631-00244823": "till now", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00983-00244823-00245015": "this was with sarsa", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00984-00245016-00245158": "interestingly", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00985-00245159-00245367": "q learning did not have any problems", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00986-00245367-00245567": "with higher values of alpha", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00987-00245567-00245782": "with higher values of alpha the training", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00988-00245783-00246030": "was even faster than the lower ones", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00989-00246031-00246182": "this has to do with the fact that q", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00990-00246183-00246391": "learning is off policy whereas sar size", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00991-00246392-00246527": "on policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00992-00246528-00246806": "this clearly demonstrates how powerful", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00993-00246807-00247030": "of policy learning is over on policy", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00994-00247031-00247198": "learning", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00995-00247200-00247375": "that's all for this video from the next", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00996-00247376-00247558": "one we will start adding neural networks", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00997-00247559-00247742": "into the picture so stay tuned for the", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00998-00247744-00247980": "next one and see you there", "RPSdO5Qt44c-00999-00247981-00248296": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RPYjJD9kVOo", "text": {"RPYjJD9kVOo-00000-00000006-00000284": "I think we what really is exciting to", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00001-00000285-00000530": "work in this urban space is that cities", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00002-00000531-00000680": "I really have an enormous sort of", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00003-00000681-00000994": "potential falafel for change towards", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00004-00000996-00001310": "sustainability and if you look at cities", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00005-00001311-00001525": "around the world many of them are really", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00006-00001526-00001832": "proactively taking action and they're", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00007-00001832-00002087": "trying to do something do things in a", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00008-00002088-00002282": "different way in a more innovative sort", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00009-00002283-00002507": "of way and they are much much more", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00010-00002508-00002792": "nimble and willing to take the risk and", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00011-00002793-00003029": "experiment in terms of how they can", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00012-00003030-00003166": "actually do things differently and", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00013-00003167-00003509": "towards more sustainable sort of end so", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00014-00003510-00003670": "if you look at how many cities we have", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00015-00003671-00004004": "in the world and look thinking about the", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00016-00004004-00004306": "potential of upscaling effect of this", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00017-00004307-00004619": "individual small sort of experimentation", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00018-00004620-00004868": "or innovation or actions it is quite", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00019-00004869-00005108": "exciting I think that is where the", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00020-00005109-00005468": "potential of you know really big social", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00021-00005469-00005720": "society or sort of change lies yeah I", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00022-00005721-00005915": "think futures can also in a Vale earn", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00023-00005916-00006286": "from some of these cities approach try", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00024-00006287-00006535": "to try to be nimble in responding to", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00025-00006536-00006835": "societal challenges and in terms of", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00026-00006836-00007070": "organizing our community and responding", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00027-00007070-00007270": "to the major societal research", "RPYjJD9kVOo-00028-00007272-00007522": "challenges"}}, {"audio_id": "RQ0DcqpGlwu", "text": {"RQ0DcqpGlwu-00000-00000027-00001033": "[Music]", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00001-00001034-00001247": "what is good everybody welcome back to", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00002-00001248-00001478": "another Byam toys video tonight I have", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00003-00001479-00001810": "your w/e Fastlane 2019 full show review", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00004-00001811-00001988": "and results of course I'm gonna go", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00005-00001989-00002110": "through every single match on the card", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00006-00002111-00002273": "letting you guys know what happened what", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00007-00002274-00002399": "my thoughts were what I thought up the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00008-00002400-00002522": "outcomes of the matches where I think", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00009-00002523-00002639": "they're going in the future and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00010-00002640-00002804": "everything in between so with that being", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00011-00002805-00002983": "said guys let's go ahead and get started", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00012-00002984-00003170": "so certain things over the pre-show guys", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00013-00003171-00003379": "we have the new day take it on rusev and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00014-00003380-00003524": "shin scanner more I'm not sure why this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00015-00003525-00003701": "match was even taking place I really", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00016-00003702-00003854": "don't remember these guys feuding or", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00017-00003854-00004015": "anything I just think they wanted to get", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00018-00004017-00004231": "everybody on the card like WWE likes to", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00019-00004232-00004409": "do I didn't even see this matchup", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00020-00004410-00004583": "I thought the pre-show started at 6 it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00021-00004584-00004754": "started at 5 so I didn't miss this match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00022-00004755-00004954": "but the new day did pick up the win if", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00023-00004955-00005276": "anybody cares but yeah why is root 7", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00024-00005277-00005483": "Suga team I don't know should have stuck", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00025-00005484-00005647": "with rusev day with Aiden English and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00026-00005648-00005816": "all that good stuff that was great but", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00027-00005817-00006017": "anyways let's move on so we're sort of", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00028-00006018-00006188": "the main show up fast lane with the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00029-00006189-00006361": "SmackDown like texting chippy sure match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00030-00006362-00006602": "between the defending Russo's taking on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00031-00006603-00006875": "macness or the besties or whatever the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00032-00006876-00007028": "hell you want to call them but this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00033-00007029-00007187": "matchup had a lot of fire to it you know", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00034-00007188-00007403": "of course Miz is the hometown hero here", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00035-00007404-00007541": "he is from Cleveland where this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00036-00007542-00007723": "pay-per-view took place so the crowd was", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00037-00007725-00007903": "red-hot for this I enjoyed this match a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00038-00007904-00008045": "lot even though you know it wasn't", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00039-00008045-00008299": "anything spectacular out of a box you", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00040-00008300-00008467": "know but it was it was good stuff I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00041-00008468-00008624": "enjoyed it it was a solid tag team", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00042-00008625-00008969": "effort here the Usos do retain and it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00043-00008970-00009152": "came when the Miz went up to the top", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00044-00009153-00009439": "rope I think his his dad George was in", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00045-00009440-00009614": "the crowd and he said you know go Miz", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00046-00009615-00009853": "climb up top whatever so he corns up top", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00047-00009854-00010078": "he goes throughout a splash he got hit", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00048-00010079-00010306": "in the gut by you know jr. Jimmy rolled", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00049-00010307-00010403": "up for the three-count", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00050-00010404-00010580": "and the Usos do retain nice little", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00051-00010581-00010771": "matchup here after the match Shane", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00052-00010772-00010946": "McMahon would proceed to beat the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00053-00010947-00011234": "out of them is go into George Miz a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00054-00011235-00011474": "man's face is like this is your crappy", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00055-00011475-00011785": "son whatever not really into a baby face", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00056-00011786-00012077": "Miz and I think it was cool to see Shane", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00057-00012078-00012217": "you know show that aggression but I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00058-00012218-00012380": "think that the Miz is the heel would", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00059-00012381-00012560": "work way more it would be way more", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00060-00012561-00012791": "believable and stuff like that but I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00061-00012792-00012996": "enjoyed this matchup I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00062-00012997-00013238": "the aggression that Shane McMahon showed", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00063-00013240-00013377": "and it's gonna be interesting to see how", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00064-00013378-00013707": "his kill his Hill persona is effective", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00065-00013708-00013950": "in 2019 so let's move on but the Usos do", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00066-00013951-00014103": "it saying their Smackdown lack titles", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00067-00014104-00014294": "and of course we're getting a shaming", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00068-00014296-00014466": "man versus miz match at WrestleMania", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00069-00014466-00014640": "next up we have a smackdown like Women's", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00070-00014641-00014838": "Championship match between my girl Oscar", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00071-00014838-00015021": "taking on Mandy Rhodes and this matchup", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00072-00015022-00015246": "was not very good you know Oscar needs", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00073-00015247-00015393": "to be in the ring with some better", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00074-00015394-00015480": "competition", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00075-00015481-00015666": "Mandy Rose while getting better and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00076-00015666-00015831": "better of course she had Sonia Davila", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00077-00015832-00016056": "drinks up with her but I don't know man", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00078-00016057-00016266": "she was watching it was it wasn't very", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00079-00016266-00016506": "good the story of this matchup was Sonia", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00080-00016507-00016749": "Deville and she was like trying to get", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00081-00016750-00016875": "involved or thinking about getting", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00082-00016876-00017064": "involved there was multiple times when", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00083-00017065-00017247": "she lifted up the apron and it was like", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00084-00017248-00017391": "she was gonna get some weapons to help", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00085-00017392-00017594": "Mandy but then she didn't and then she", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00086-00017595-00017763": "to the end of the match up came when she", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00087-00017764-00017982": "went to lift the apron and Mandy rose", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00088-00017983-00018159": "ends up slipping on the apron taking a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00089-00018160-00018339": "roundhouse kick to the face and one two", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00090-00018340-00018564": "three and I don't know manages was just", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00091-00018565-00018768": "really weird timing it was awkward it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00092-00018769-00018927": "just wasn't very good stuff but Oscar", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00093-00018928-00019125": "does win thank God and it looks like", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00094-00019126-00019278": "Mandy rose and Sonya Deville are going", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00095-00019279-00019455": "to be leading to a breakup or tensions", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00096-00019456-00019647": "building between the two given you know", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00097-00019648-00019896": "she she accidentally made Mandy Rosa", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00098-00019897-00020040": "lose which I kind of liked that booking", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00099-00020041-00020208": "but if it were me booking it I would", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00100-00020209-00020379": "have had Oscar just squash Mandy Rose", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00101-00020380-00020628": "but you know that is that is just my", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00102-00020629-00020835": "opinion on the matter I want us gonna", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00103-00020836-00021044": "have a high-level competitor going into", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00104-00021045-00021216": "mania she needs a good mania matchup and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00105-00021217-00021375": "I don't know who the hell is going to", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00106-00021376-00021597": "take her plate or take you know that", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00107-00021598-00021741": "spot that mania but I guess we'll have", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00108-00021742-00021918": "to see but Oscar does retain her", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00109-00021919-00022097": "championship so I have Vanessa Michael", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00110-00022098-00022244": "on women's championship matches we come", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00111-00022245-00022449": "backstage to Kofi Kingston outside mr.", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00112-00022450-00022644": "McMahon's office apparently then we're", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00113-00022645-00022847": "in talks you know about adding Kofi", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00114-00022848-00023031": "Kingston to the WWE Championship match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00115-00023032-00023219": "the new day come up Xavier woods and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00116-00023220-00023310": "biggie and they're like bro what the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00117-00023311-00023439": "hell are you doing that was over an hour", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00118-00023440-00023646": "ago that we defeated you know Nakamura", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00119-00023647-00023828": "rusev went on the pre-show talking about", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00120-00023829-00023961": "this like get in there man we need an", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00121-00023962-00024159": "answer they go into Vince McMahon's", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00122-00024160-00024278": "office he's sitting there on the phone", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00123-00024279-00024402": "he stands up and they're like make this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00124-00024403-00024558": "a triple threat match between Daniel", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00125-00024559-00024702": "Bryan Kevin Dowling's and Kofi Kingston", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00126-00024703-00024897": "you know he's been here for 11 years", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00127-00024898-00025122": "yada yada yada Vince McMahon agrees he", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00128-00025123-00025244": "says you know what we'll make it a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00129-00025245-00025374": "triple threat match and that starts", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00130-00025375-00025578": "right now where the next match up is", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00131-00025579-00025764": "going to be the WWE Championship triple", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00132-00025764-00025934": "threat Kofi Kingston Daniel Bryan and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00133-00025935-00026108": "Kevin Owens so we cut down to the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00134-00026110-00026322": "in fact we have a triple threat match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00135-00026323-00026627": "for the dummy w8 championship psyche we", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00136-00026629-00026841": "have it got changed apparently guy comes", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00137-00026842-00027020": "over the PA you know the announcer guy", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00138-00027022-00027261": "and he says this is a handicap match and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00139-00027262-00027582": "it's gonna be Kofi Kingston one on two", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00140-00027583-00027876": "versus Sheamus and Cesaro so the bar", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00141-00027877-00028101": "come out and they are taking on Kofi", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00142-00028102-00028295": "Kingston and a one on two handicap match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00143-00028297-00028497": "and Sheamus and Cesaro will be in the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00144-00028498-00028725": "ring at the same time and they beat the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00145-00028726-00028899": "hell out of Kofi Kofi fights back a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00146-00028900-00029118": "little bit the crowd is chanting this is", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00147-00029119-00029343": "boring just letting this match have it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00148-00029344-00029529": "nobody was interested in this and of", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00149-00029530-00029751": "course the bar win not only does this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00150-00029752-00029976": "happen Xavier woods and biggie come out", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00151-00029977-00030219": "to help Kofi but then rusev and Nakamura", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00152-00030220-00030486": "attack the new date from behind and then", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00153-00030487-00030648": "of course the board do win I don't know", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00154-00030649-00030789": "what the hell this was it was just", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00155-00030789-00030942": "whatever and they I don't know man just", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00156-00030943-00031254": "just weird stuff it's just I don't know", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00157-00031255-00031419": "why they're booking Kofi this way he's", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00158-00031420-00031577": "already an underdog and everybody", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00159-00031579-00031764": "believes it so I don't know why they're", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00160-00031764-00031964": "adding this it's like some Vince Russo", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00161-00031966-00032148": "type booking they're over booking it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00162-00032149-00032397": "they're making it weird I don't know but", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00163-00032398-00032598": "yeah this is what happened next up guys", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00164-00032599-00032799": "we have the Triple Threat Raw Tag Team", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00165-00032800-00033039": "Championship match between the champions", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00166-00033040-00033327": "revival versus Chad gable and Bobby", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00167-00033328-00033618": "Roode or glorious rude or glorious gable", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00168-00033619-00033834": "or good wooden ruble or whatever you", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00169-00033835-00034005": "want to call them versus Alistair black", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00170-00034006-00034224": "and ricochet and this matchup was very", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00171-00034225-00034487": "nice a very nice a breath of fresh air", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00172-00034488-00034707": "between all of these men really good", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00173-00034708-00034893": "interactions really good sequences I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00174-00034894-00035142": "mean I could go on and on there was one", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00175-00035143-00035400": "little Bochy messy part of this matchup", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00176-00035401-00035520": "when all the men were on the outside", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00177-00035521-00035706": "ricochet went for a hurricane run up on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00178-00035707-00035955": "I believe it was Scott Dawson off the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00179-00035956-00036090": "turnbuckle and he was trying to throw", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00180-00036091-00036282": "him into everybody you know at the same", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00181-00036283-00036477": "time and I don't know man it just looked", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00182-00036478-00036648": "really wicked I think that ricocheted", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00183-00036649-00036861": "his head on the apron possibly it was", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00184-00036862-00037026": "really good stuff though I mean it was", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00185-00037027-00037302": "just such a breath of fresh air guys my", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00186-00037303-00037491": "god it they would just focus on the tag", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00187-00037492-00037749": "divisions both taxi matchups I will say", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00188-00037750-00037953": "on this show we're good though I really", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00189-00037954-00038127": "enjoyed both the Raw and Smackdown live", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00190-00038128-00038361": "tag-team championship matches because it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00191-00038362-00038478": "just seemed like they cared more about", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00192-00038479-00038691": "it wasn't just your formulaic garbage", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00193-00038692-00038937": "tag team match so I really enjoyed both", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00194-00038938-00039114": "of them and this one was probably the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00195-00039115-00039180": "better ones", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00196-00039181-00039375": "because I was more invested I'm sure but", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00197-00039376-00039587": "I thought all three teams brought it man", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00198-00039588-00039756": "my god it was just such good stuff", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00199-00039757-00040008": "besides that one little Bochy messiness", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00200-00040009-00040170": "there on that one move but God the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00201-00040171-00040412": "sequences the interactions use your tag", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00202-00040413-00040584": "teams man book them correctly and this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00203-00040585-00040710": "is what we can have we can have great", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00204-00040711-00040983": "tag-team wrestling I love this so much", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00205-00040984-00041250": "man the the revival do retain here but", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00206-00041251-00041462": "these guys put on a show and I love this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00207-00041463-00041694": "matchup but the revival do retain their", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00208-00041695-00041886": "tag titles as they should and I enjoyed", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00209-00041887-00042111": "this next up guys we had a surprise", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00210-00042112-00042393": "matchup announced by WWE prior to the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00211-00042394-00042603": "show starting it was supposed to be Rey", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00212-00042604-00042744": "Mysterio versus Ian Thomas on the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00213-00042745-00042915": "kickoff show thank God they didn't go", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00214-00042916-00043185": "with that they gave the brand-new US", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00215-00043186-00043425": "Champion Samoa Joe a fatal 4-way match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00216-00043426-00043659": "between the four men the former champion", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00217-00043660-00043905": "r-truth this was a pretty much rematch", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00218-00043906-00044021": "of the match that took place on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00219-00044022-00044202": "Smackdown live which led to Samoa Joe", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00220-00044203-00044448": "becoming US Champion and I'm super glad", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00221-00044449-00044595": "they did a rematch here I think that it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00222-00044596-00044775": "was important to have all four men on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00223-00044776-00044970": "the main show not only do you get the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00224-00044971-00045120": "former champion r-truth with an", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00225-00045121-00045321": "opportunity to get this title back but", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00226-00045322-00045498": "then you know the brand new US Champion", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00227-00045499-00045681": "being featured on the show Samoa Joe and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00228-00045682-00045918": "then of course putting CN omits and Rey", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00229-00045919-00046140": "Mysterio on the main card was important", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00230-00046141-00046332": "as well so I appreciate it this thank", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00231-00046333-00046512": "god this happened salt a little match-up", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00232-00046513-00046773": "nothing crazy over the top but really", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00233-00046774-00046962": "great interactions I mean Rey Mysterio", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00234-00046963-00047223": "and the andrade can continue to kill it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00235-00047224-00047406": "Samoa Joe always impressive and r-truth", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00236-00047407-00047604": "is SuperDuper underrated so I liked all", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00237-00047605-00047777": "four these men interacting thought it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00238-00047778-00047931": "was a solid little fatal 4-way matchup", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00239-00047932-00048246": "which Samoa Joe did win and I completely", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00240-00048247-00048450": "agree with this I think this is a really", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00241-00048451-00048630": "good decision going into WrestleMania I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00242-00048631-00048831": "think that Samoa Joe versus John Cena", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00243-00048832-00049029": "would be a really good United States", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00244-00049030-00049221": "Championship match for Wrestlemania 35", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00245-00049222-00049464": "hopefully that's what we get here coming", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00246-00049465-00049662": "out of this but I love that Joe retained", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00247-00049663-00049862": "continue to book him strong with that US", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00248-00049863-00050127": "title and yeah I enjoyed this stuff", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00249-00050128-00050361": "really good stuff and cannot wait to see", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00250-00050362-00050523": "where he goes from here next up guys we", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00251-00050524-00050700": "had the WWE women's Tag Team", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00252-00050701-00050907": "Championship match between the boss and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00253-00050908-00051065": "hug connection which I hate that name", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00254-00051066-00051446": "versus the terrible atrocious tag team", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00255-00051447-00051779": "of Naya Jax and Tamina and honestly guys", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00256-00051780-00052014": "I had to take a massive dump during this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00257-00052015-00052302": "match and I guarantee the massive dump", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00258-00052303-00052476": "pile was better", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00259-00052477-00052716": "then these two in the ring Sasha banks", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00260-00052717-00052891": "and Bailey deserved much better", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00261-00052891-00053140": "I cannot stand I acts as a talent Tamina", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00262-00053141-00053319": "both of them are not professional", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00263-00053320-00053503": "wrestlers I think that they are", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00264-00053504-00053716": "completely overrated I honestly do not", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00265-00053716-00053872": "know how they have jobs I think it is", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00266-00053873-00054073": "their family heritage they got them most", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00267-00054074-00054405": "jobs and Bailey and Sasha banks clearly", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00268-00054406-00054697": "need actual good wrestlers to have a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00269-00054698-00054882": "great match at mania after the match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00270-00054883-00055165": "Bailey and Sasha do retain they defeat", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00271-00055166-00055488": "Knight jacks and Tamina and then we cut", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00272-00055489-00055729": "over and nya Jack's just beats the or", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00273-00055729-00055950": "night Jackson Tamiya start attacking", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00274-00055951-00056169": "Beth Phoenix on commentary and then", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00275-00056170-00056400": "Natalya comes down for the save I don't", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00276-00056401-00056592": "know what this was I guess that's how", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00277-00056593-00056769": "yeah and Beth Phoenix are going to be a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00278-00056770-00056998": "tag team headed into WrestleMania 35 so", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00279-00056999-00057156": "maybe we'll get Natalya and Beth Phoenix", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00280-00057157-00057322": "versus Bayley and Sasha which is", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00281-00057323-00057565": "definitely a better match than nya", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00282-00057566-00057736": "Jackson Tamina and a much better", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00283-00057737-00057961": "tag-team way better talents overall than", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00284-00057962-00058068": "those two but uh", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00285-00058069-00058366": "Balian Sasha do retain and I miss pretty", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00286-00058366-00058563": "much this entire pretty much missed I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00287-00058564-00058747": "think over half this matchup but I know", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00288-00058748-00059041": "that it was a very good stuff my brother", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00289-00059041-00059197": "was there to witness it and he told me", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00290-00059198-00059388": "it was it wasn't very good and I can", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00291-00059389-00059562": "just imagine but yes I guess we're going", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00292-00059563-00059763": "to get a Wrestlemania 35 matchup between", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00293-00059764-00059931": "the Boston hook connection taking on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00294-00059932-00060162": "Beth Phoenix and Natalya so there's that", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00295-00060163-00060336": "next up guys we had a triple threat", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00296-00060337-00060642": "match for the WWE Championship so what", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00297-00060643-00060882": "bass McMahon said did come to pass he", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00298-00060883-00061032": "said you know what we're changing the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00299-00061033-00061194": "singles match for the WWE Championship", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00300-00061195-00061404": "into a triple threat match between Kevin", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00301-00061405-00062290": "Owens Daniel Bryan and Mustafa Ali say", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00302-00062291-00062556": "yes yes Mustafa Holly is wrestling now", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00303-00062557-00062724": "not not Kofi Kingston so what stopped", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00304-00062725-00062896": "Holly comes out and the crowd is not", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00305-00062897-00063117": "having it guys they absolutely pooped on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00306-00063118-00063318": "this man I didn't like this position for", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00307-00063319-00063490": "Musa Holly because he has such a great", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00308-00063491-00063691": "talent and he is so good in the ring I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00309-00063691-00063825": "don't like that they put him in this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00310-00063826-00064048": "position but to be honest with you guys", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00311-00064049-00064297": "I think by the end of this matchup they", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00312-00064298-00064530": "were saying Kofi who because these three", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00313-00064531-00064623": "men put on a damn", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00314-00064624-00064791": "Clinic and I think that this was the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00315-00064791-00065085": "best match on the main roster for all of", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00316-00065086-00065382": "2019 this far and if you guys have", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00317-00065383-00065565": "another match that should top this one", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00318-00065566-00065817": "in 2019 have you this so the last three", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00319-00065818-00066026": "months on the main roster please let me", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00320-00066027-00066192": "know because I can't think of and I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00321-00066193-00066453": "think that this was the best main roster", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00322-00066454-00066794": "match so far this year I love this match", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00323-00066795-00066978": "to death all three men brought it we had", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00324-00066979-00067188": "great sequences we had great pacing all", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00325-00067189-00067350": "three men you know putting it on the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00326-00067351-00067619": "line near-falls excitement and I swear", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00327-00067620-00067782": "guys by the end of it nobody even", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00328-00067783-00067947": "thought about Kofi Kingston you had like", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00329-00067948-00068130": "some slight cut like at the beginning of", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00330-00068131-00068316": "this match everybody was wanting Kofi", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00331-00068317-00068496": "but I swear by the end of it you didn't", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00332-00068497-00068679": "have many people really even thinking", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00333-00068680-00068916": "about Kofi Kingston but this has me", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00334-00068917-00069069": "wondering like where the hell they're", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00335-00069070-00069318": "going with it I know that Daniel Bryan", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00336-00069319-00069522": "did retain who stuff oddly got hit out", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00337-00069523-00069729": "of the air on like a springboard he was", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00338-00069730-00069954": "going to jump onto Brian and Brian hit", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00339-00069955-00070151": "him with the flying knee right in the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00340-00070152-00070473": "face and yes one two three but it's just", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00341-00070474-00070626": "great stuff here I don't know where", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00342-00070627-00070812": "they're going though I really do not", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00343-00070813-00071037": "know I guess Kofi is going to be getting", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00344-00071038-00071226": "his match at mania because these things", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00345-00071227-00071412": "the thing with the bar made no sense to", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00346-00071413-00071604": "me I don't know why they I guess I just", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00347-00071605-00071873": "another swerve and just another just", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00348-00071874-00072144": "achill that Kofi has to overcome but I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00349-00072145-00072297": "don't know why they're doing that that", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00350-00072298-00072444": "make it that just doesn't make sense to", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00351-00072445-00072600": "me why does he have to do all of these", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00352-00072601-00072828": "things it's just it's very reminiscent", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00353-00072829-00072990": "of the Becky Lynch storyline it's like", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00354-00072991-00073149": "it's like the same exact deal I don't", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00355-00073150-00073344": "know why they're doing that but anyways", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00356-00073345-00073548": "really good match I love this my boy", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00357-00073549-00073785": "Kevin Owens looked absolutely fantastic", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00358-00073786-00074057": "here and it was just really good stuff", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00359-00074058-00074241": "man hats off to all three men", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00360-00074242-00074481": "Mustafa Ali continuing to kill it one of", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00361-00074482-00074688": "my favorites out there just just great", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00362-00074689-00074946": "stuff Daniel Bryan does carry the WWE", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00363-00074947-00075176": "title into WrestleMania 35 next up guys", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00364-00075177-00075411": "we had the match between my girl Becky", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00365-00075412-00075603": "Lynch taking on Charlotte Flair and if", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00366-00075604-00075861": "she won she would be put into the WWE", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00367-00075862-00076151": "Raw Women's Championship main event at", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00368-00076152-00076347": "WrestleMania xxx 5 between Ronda Rousey", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00369-00076348-00076554": "and Charlotte Flair guys I really don't", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00370-00076555-00076694": "know why this match is even happening", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00371-00076695-00076896": "you know they've really overbooked this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00372-00076897-00077106": "Becky Lynch first of all won the Royal", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00373-00077107-00077415": "Rumble then of course Ronda Rousey she", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00374-00077416-00077616": "attacked Ronda Rousey multiple times got", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00375-00077617-00077730": "suspended she had", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00376-00077731-00077994": "knee injury Ronda lay down the title", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00377-00077995-00078186": "pick the title back up mate this matchup", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00378-00078187-00078401": "happened it was just really overbooked", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00379-00078402-00078636": "and stupid when they could have just let", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00380-00078637-00078807": "things happen naturally keep these girls", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00381-00078808-00078990": "apart don't beat them every single week", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00382-00078991-00079146": "on Raw and SmackDown you could have had", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00383-00079147-00079287": "something very special here but they", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00384-00079288-00079467": "totally ruined it like double w it does", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00385-00079468-00079779": "but anyways Becky Lynch wins after Ronda", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00386-00079780-00080028": "Rousey comes out of nowhere and attacks", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00387-00080029-00080313": "her leading to disqualification and now", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00388-00080314-00080523": "your main event for Wrestlemania 35 they", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00389-00080524-00080685": "said this is your triple threat Becky", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00390-00080686-00080940": "Lynch wins really anti-climatic really", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00391-00080941-00081189": "just dumb and weird and I don't know man", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00392-00081190-00081381": "I hope these women aren't on TV at all", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00393-00081382-00081645": "until WrestleMania 35 that's I'm I'm", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00394-00081646-00081849": "legit I would not be disappointed that", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00395-00081850-00082029": "would legit make this thing a lot better", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00396-00082030-00082245": "and yeah Becky Lynch wins do this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00397-00082246-00082425": "disqualification and interference by", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00398-00082426-00082650": "Ronda Rousey next up we had an elias", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00399-00082651-00082826": "segment we've had multiple of these i", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00400-00082827-00083013": "think this is the third and final last", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00401-00083014-00083220": "segment he you know craps on the crab", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00402-00083221-00083418": "like a last does his same old shtick", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00403-00083419-00083726": "over and over out comes Lacey Evans and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00404-00083727-00083916": "Lacey Evans does her same old stick so", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00405-00083917-00084072": "both of these just doing the same ish", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00406-00084073-00084276": "every single night they're on television", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00407-00084277-00084534": "and then you know Elias is just talking", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00408-00084535-00084714": "or not talking these are sitting there", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00409-00084715-00084948": "in the ring looking at Lacey Evans and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00410-00084949-00085293": "then RKO out of nowhere by Randy Orton", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00411-00085294-00085566": "he comes out of nowhere like my boy does", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00412-00085567-00085791": "the Viper strikes and I honestly do not", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00413-00085792-00086007": "know why he would attack Elias I mean", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00414-00086008-00086148": "really that makes no sense", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00415-00086149-00086364": "but anyways Randy Orton just comes out", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00416-00086365-00086610": "of nowhere and takes out Elias and I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00417-00086611-00086760": "love Randy Orton you guys know one of my", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00418-00086761-00086955": "favorites so I like this segment of", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00419-00086956-00087105": "light as far as just you know good ol", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00420-00087106-00087387": "foot a good old RKO out of nowhere and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00421-00087388-00087678": "then out of nowhere again AJ Styles", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00422-00087679-00087873": "comes in with a phenomenal forearm and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00423-00087874-00088071": "AJ Styles stands tall so it looks like", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00424-00088072-00088299": "we are going to be getting AJ Styles", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00425-00088300-00088467": "versus Randy Orton at WrestleMania 35", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00426-00088468-00088653": "what a great match I can't wait for it", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00427-00088654-00088764": "I've been waiting for this fantasy", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00428-00088765-00088980": "matchup for a long time now so this is", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00429-00088981-00089121": "something that I'm definitely looking", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00430-00089122-00089298": "forward to and I cannot wait to see", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00431-00089299-00089439": "where this thing goes maybe they'll get", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00432-00089440-00089637": "some good build leading into mania but", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00433-00089638-00089793": "this match is definitely going to be", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00434-00089794-00089943": "happening Hey", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00435-00089944-00090153": "ladies and gentlemen we had the shield", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00436-00090154-00090540": "reunion the Roman reigns in ring return", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00437-00090541-00090774": "we had the shield Seth Rollins my man", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00438-00090775-00091119": "Roman reigns Dean Ambrose Bobby tracks", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00439-00091120-00091359": "leads Rebecca tire and trash Corbin and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00440-00091360-00091575": "guys we all know how this mess was going", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00441-00091576-00091716": "to go down it was pretty much just his", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00442-00091717-00091965": "shield reunion Roman reunion just beat", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00443-00091966-00092136": "the hell out of these three mid quarters", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00444-00092137-00092334": "and get the hell out of here I would put", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00445-00092335-00092475": "drew back and I think threw back entire", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00446-00092476-00092652": "is easily a main event Talent but you", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00447-00092653-00092832": "know Bobby's rashly entrenched Corbin or", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00448-00092833-00093090": "easy job or level but you know this", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00449-00093091-00093282": "match was pretty cliche we all knew how", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00450-00093283-00093483": "it would go Seth Rollins Roman reigns", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00451-00093484-00093708": "Dean Ambrose they pretty much beat up on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00452-00093709-00093951": "it I mean it wasn't just it was just so", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00453-00093952-00094122": "cliche and boring we knew how it would", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00454-00094123-00094167": "go", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00455-00094168-00094386": "you know nothing nothing special at all", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00456-00094387-00094617": "I get you know if your shield Marc", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00457-00094618-00094845": "that's cool whatever I'm a big Seth", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00458-00094846-00095040": "Rollins fan I like Roman reigns I've", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00459-00095041-00095175": "never been a huge supporter of Dean", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00460-00095176-00095349": "Ambrose but you know it is what it is", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00461-00095350-00095538": "I've never been a massive just shield", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00462-00095539-00095784": "guy just I don't know it's just after", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00463-00095785-00095982": "they you know they push it over and over", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00464-00095983-00096177": "and over again and they reunite over and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00465-00096178-00096330": "over and over again that's just a losses", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00466-00096331-00096483": "the special feel it feels completely", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00467-00096484-00096810": "forced and yet whatever one last time", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00468-00096811-00097044": "that's fine I'm ready to move on now no", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00469-00097045-00097260": "more shield no more nothing let's get", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00470-00097261-00097437": "set Rawlings into this Universal", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00471-00097438-00097629": "championship run let's get this title", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00472-00097630-00097794": "off Brock Lesnar and let's rightaway", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00473-00097795-00098031": "overall guys I enjoyed Fastlane I mean I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00474-00098032-00098184": "didn't really care for the main event I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00475-00098185-00098361": "didn't care for Charlotte and Ronda I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00476-00098362-00098676": "wasn't too big on osku and Mandi but I", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00477-00098677-00098865": "liked both tag-team matches", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00478-00098866-00099162": "I liked the the triple threat match was", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00479-00099163-00099384": "absolutely bomb I love the crap out of", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00480-00099385-00099609": "that match but one match or two matches", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00481-00099610-00099867": "doesn't make an entire pay-per-view you", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00482-00099868-00100152": "know it does suck that you know and then", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00483-00100153-00100302": "then we had the women's tag team title", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00484-00100303-00100425": "match that wasn't very good so I mean", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00485-00100426-00100692": "Fastlane was just a at best that there", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00486-00100693-00100950": "wasn't you know anything immaculate", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00487-00100951-00101082": "besides the triple threat I really", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00488-00101083-00101259": "enjoyed that match but that is pretty", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00489-00101260-00101517": "much your Fastlane 2019 review and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00490-00101518-00101673": "results guys I hope you guys did enjoy", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00491-00101674-00101835": "the review if you did comment down below", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00492-00101836-00102093": "what your thoughts were again state stay", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00493-00102094-00102228": "tuned to the end of the clip for like a", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00494-00102229-00102443": "special little thing and you guys will", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00495-00102444-00102593": "get a kick out of that but thank you", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00496-00102594-00102794": "guys for watching I'm excited to see", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00497-00102795-00102911": "where we go from here leading in the", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00498-00102913-00103082": "mania excited to get this mania card out", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00499-00103083-00103189": "see what we got going", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00500-00103190-00103359": "can't wait for it we're gonna see finn", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00501-00103360-00103516": "bálor goes one-on-one with bobby", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00502-00103517-00103690": "trashley tomorrow night on Monday Night", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00503-00103691-00103794": "Raw for the Intercontinental", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00504-00103795-00104017": "Championship is my boy going to retain", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00505-00104018-00104200": "he absolutely should and he should bring", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00506-00104201-00104341": "the demon to mania I don't know who he", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00507-00104342-00104484": "fights though who's he gonna take on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00508-00104485-00104647": "that's a very important question going", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00509-00104648-00104821": "into WrestleMania but thank you guys for", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00510-00104822-00104971": "watching subscribe to the channel for", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00511-00104972-00105204": "more epic we4 videos follow me on", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00512-00105205-00105360": "instagram at twitter my name toys and", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00513-00105361-00105531": "I'll see you guys in the next video", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00514-00105532-00106481": "thank you", "RQ0DcqpGlwu-00515-00106482-00107179": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RQ9nw138J_c", "text": {"RQ9nw138J_c-00000-00000027-00000931": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00001-00000932-00001462": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00002-00001463-00001805": "i can't", "RQ9nw138J_c-00003-00001807-00003343": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00004-00003344-00004167": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00005-00004168-00004627": "i can't forget that", "RQ9nw138J_c-00006-00004628-00006809": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00007-00006809-00007083": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00008-00007084-00008091": "i'm", "RQ9nw138J_c-00009-00008092-00008591": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00010-00008592-00008863": "you have my heart you have my soul you", "RQ9nw138J_c-00011-00008864-00009110": "have my whole you have my control", "RQ9nw138J_c-00012-00009111-00009399": "love me tender love me sweet with you i", "RQ9nw138J_c-00013-00009400-00009591": "know that i'm complete", "RQ9nw138J_c-00014-00009592-00009839": "i'm in love with the summer's day for", "RQ9nw138J_c-00015-00009840-00010006": "you and give my life", "RQ9nw138J_c-00016-00010007-00010574": "away never leave me never let me waiting", "RQ9nw138J_c-00017-00010575-00010823": "for you my love", "RQ9nw138J_c-00018-00010824-00011462": "my son", "RQ9nw138J_c-00019-00011463-00012229": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00020-00012230-00014640": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00021-00014641-00015463": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00022-00015463-00015727": "i can't forget that that we met you", "RQ9nw138J_c-00023-00015728-00015822": "looked supply", "RQ9nw138J_c-00024-00015823-00016047": "in your red corvette your hair you look", "RQ9nw138J_c-00025-00016047-00016286": "you're everything when i see it all i", "RQ9nw138J_c-00026-00016287-00016327": "knew", "RQ9nw138J_c-00027-00016328-00016583": "that you were mine i'm in love with your", "RQ9nw138J_c-00028-00016584-00016686": "hair your lips", "RQ9nw138J_c-00029-00016687-00016935": "you're still waiting the moonlight shine", "RQ9nw138J_c-00030-00016936-00017158": "with my love you won't ever be", "RQ9nw138J_c-00031-00017159-00018583": "alone my song", "RQ9nw138J_c-00032-00018584-00019886": "my love is forever", "RQ9nw138J_c-00033-00019887-00020158": "you have my heart you have my soul you", "RQ9nw138J_c-00034-00020159-00020407": "have my hole you have my control", "RQ9nw138J_c-00035-00020408-00020694": "love me tender love me sweet with you i", "RQ9nw138J_c-00036-00020695-00020886": "know that i'm complete", "RQ9nw138J_c-00037-00020887-00021135": "i'm in love with the summer's day for", "RQ9nw138J_c-00038-00021136-00021263": "you and give my", "RQ9nw138J_c-00039-00021264-00023375": "life away never leave me next", "RQ9nw138J_c-00040-00023376-00023883": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00041-00023884-00024273": "is", "RQ9nw138J_c-00042-00024274-00025303": "[Music]", "RQ9nw138J_c-00043-00025304-00025550": "i can't forget that that we made your", "RQ9nw138J_c-00044-00025551-00025863": "smile so bright"}}, {"audio_id": "RQ9tl9kvkKQ", "text": {"RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00000-00000006-00003361": "[Music]", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00001-00003363-00003599": "I could show you what you wanna see I", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00002-00003600-00007306": "wanna be", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00003-00007306-00010629": "[Music]", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00004-00010630-00013716": "[Music]", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00005-00013718-00013772": "[Applause]", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00006-00013774-00014234": "[Music]", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00007-00014235-00014483": "they still appreciate", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00008-00014484-00016360": "[Music]", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00009-00016361-00019864": "six feet", "RQ9tl9kvkKQ-00010-00019865-00022276": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RQky9LQveUk", "text": {"RQky9LQveUk-00000-00000000-00000214": "my name is chris kennedy and i am the", "RQky9LQveUk-00001-00000215-00000430": "assistant director at the urban systems", "RQky9LQveUk-00002-00000431-00000655": "lab at the new school university in new", "RQky9LQveUk-00003-00000656-00000759": "york", "RQky9LQveUk-00004-00000760-00000958": "so excited to be here with my colleague", "RQky9LQveUk-00005-00000959-00001231": "pablo jorez cantiz we'll be helping to", "RQky9LQveUk-00006-00001232-00001470": "moderate today's session before we kick", "RQky9LQveUk-00007-00001471-00001647": "things off we just want to give a little", "RQky9LQveUk-00008-00001648-00001934": "bit of framing for the agenda and talk a", "RQky9LQveUk-00009-00001935-00002055": "little bit about who's going to be", "RQky9LQveUk-00010-00002056-00002231": "joining us here today", "RQky9LQveUk-00011-00002232-00002471": "so we want to move to the next slide", "RQky9LQveUk-00012-00002472-00002742": "great thanks pablo so tonight's event", "RQky9LQveUk-00013-00002743-00002902": "brings together researchers and", "RQky9LQveUk-00014-00002903-00003087": "practitioners in new york city to", "RQky9LQveUk-00015-00003088-00003319": "discuss the challenges and opportunities", "RQky9LQveUk-00016-00003320-00003503": "of novel data sources", "RQky9LQveUk-00017-00003504-00003775": "processing and data visualization", "RQky9LQveUk-00018-00003776-00003975": "to advance urban climate resilience in", "RQky9LQveUk-00019-00003976-00004143": "new york city", "RQky9LQveUk-00020-00004144-00004270": "we're going to talk a little bit about", "RQky9LQveUk-00021-00004271-00004447": "flooding but also different kinds of", "RQky9LQveUk-00022-00004448-00004670": "data sets especially how we're", "RQky9LQveUk-00023-00004671-00004838": "leveraging the open data that the new", "RQky9LQveUk-00024-00004839-00005015": "york city office the mayor's office", "RQky9LQveUk-00025-00005016-00005143": "provides", "RQky9LQveUk-00026-00005144-00005318": "we're fortunate today to be joined by", "RQky9LQveUk-00027-00005319-00005559": "katie graziano a new york sea grant", "RQky9LQveUk-00028-00005560-00005815": "coaster resiliency extension specialist", "RQky9LQveUk-00029-00005816-00005975": "who is based at the science and", "RQky9LQveUk-00030-00005976-00006247": "resilience institute at jamaica bay", "RQky9LQveUk-00031-00006248-00006431": "andrea silverman who is an assistant", "RQky9LQveUk-00032-00006431-00006542": "professor", "RQky9LQveUk-00033-00006543-00006751": "in environmental engineering at the nyu", "RQky9LQveUk-00034-00006752-00006942": "tandon school", "RQky9LQveUk-00035-00006943-00007183": "and also co-director of flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00036-00007184-00007439": "and also madalina romano director of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00037-00007440-00007631": "data asset management unit at new york", "RQky9LQveUk-00038-00007631-00007839": "city department and trans department of", "RQky9LQveUk-00039-00007840-00008110": "transportation as well as andy carfurrow", "RQky9LQveUk-00040-00008111-00008455": "a climate justice organizer at we act", "RQky9LQveUk-00041-00008456-00008639": "welcome to our speakers i'm so excited", "RQky9LQveUk-00042-00008640-00008895": "to have you all here", "RQky9LQveUk-00043-00008896-00009071": "so for our agenda tonight if you want to", "RQky9LQveUk-00044-00009072-00009246": "the next slide pablo", "RQky9LQveUk-00045-00009247-00009399": "we're going to kick things off with a", "RQky9LQveUk-00046-00009400-00009599": "brief introduction from pablo who will", "RQky9LQveUk-00047-00009600-00009774": "be talking a little bit about his work", "RQky9LQveUk-00048-00009775-00009983": "at the urban systems lab and talk a", "RQky9LQveUk-00049-00009984-00010110": "little bit about how this event came", "RQky9LQveUk-00050-00010111-00010246": "together then hear from each of our", "RQky9LQveUk-00051-00010247-00010510": "panelists and conclude with some time", "RQky9LQveUk-00052-00010511-00010655": "for questions and answers towards the", "RQky9LQveUk-00053-00010656-00010806": "end", "RQky9LQveUk-00054-00010807-00010974": "as carrie said with the event will be", "RQky9LQveUk-00055-00010975-00011119": "recorded so we'll make sure to set up a", "RQky9LQveUk-00056-00011120-00011478": "link ahead after the event commences", "RQky9LQveUk-00057-00011479-00011631": "and we highly encourage you to use the", "RQky9LQveUk-00058-00011632-00011903": "chat function in the zoom to pose any", "RQky9LQveUk-00059-00011904-00012142": "questions or comments along the way i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-00060-00012143-00012310": "going to try to do my best to keep track", "RQky9LQveUk-00061-00012311-00012535": "of that so we have a sense of that at", "RQky9LQveUk-00062-00012536-00012735": "the end", "RQky9LQveUk-00063-00012736-00012958": "all right and before we kick things off", "RQky9LQveUk-00064-00012959-00013135": "an alternative to publish shortly i just", "RQky9LQveUk-00065-00013136-00013335": "want to introduce the urban systems lab", "RQky9LQveUk-00066-00013336-00013494": "and give you a little bit of context for", "RQky9LQveUk-00067-00013495-00013694": "where we're coming from and then we'll", "RQky9LQveUk-00068-00013695-00013983": "proceed to our lovely panelists", "RQky9LQveUk-00069-00013984-00014143": "so the urban assistant lab was founded", "RQky9LQveUk-00070-00014144-00014311": "in 2015", "RQky9LQveUk-00071-00014312-00014607": "by dr tyman mcpherson who serves as the", "RQky9LQveUk-00072-00014608-00014807": "labs director and is also a professor of", "RQky9LQveUk-00073-00014808-00015158": "urban ecology here at the new school", "RQky9LQveUk-00074-00015159-00015366": "the lab is an interdisciplinary research", "RQky9LQveUk-00075-00015368-00015558": "design and practice space", "RQky9LQveUk-00076-00015559-00015735": "and we aim to provide new insight in", "RQky9LQveUk-00077-00015736-00015991": "developing more equitable resilience and", "RQky9LQveUk-00078-00015991-00016215": "sustainable cities", "RQky9LQveUk-00079-00016216-00016350": "we do this by bringing together", "RQky9LQveUk-00080-00016351-00016471": "designers", "RQky9LQveUk-00081-00016472-00016758": "research scientists ecologists policy", "RQky9LQveUk-00082-00016759-00017007": "makers and others to really think about", "RQky9LQveUk-00083-00017008-00017230": "how we can enhance decision-making and", "RQky9LQveUk-00084-00017231-00017415": "science communication from local to", "RQky9LQveUk-00085-00017416-00017567": "global scales", "RQky9LQveUk-00086-00017568-00017743": "so this means we regularly are working", "RQky9LQveUk-00087-00017744-00017927": "with the city of new york especially the", "RQky9LQveUk-00088-00017928-00018183": "mayor's office of climate resilience to", "RQky9LQveUk-00089-00018184-00018375": "really think about how to address some", "RQky9LQveUk-00090-00018376-00018630": "of the emerging challenges faced by", "RQky9LQveUk-00091-00018631-00018775": "climate and other different kinds of", "RQky9LQveUk-00092-00018776-00019071": "social and environmental challenges", "RQky9LQveUk-00093-00019072-00019247": "so as pablo will tell you we've been", "RQky9LQveUk-00094-00019248-00019439": "involved in a lot of different kinds of", "RQky9LQveUk-00095-00019440-00019647": "storm water athletic related work here", "RQky9LQveUk-00096-00019648-00019830": "at the city and so we're going to talk a", "RQky9LQveUk-00097-00019831-00020079": "little bit about how the lab sort of", "RQky9LQveUk-00098-00020080-00020230": "advances different kinds of cutting-edge", "RQky9LQveUk-00099-00020231-00020407": "approaches to modeling and also data", "RQky9LQveUk-00100-00020408-00020622": "visualization", "RQky9LQveUk-00101-00020623-00020822": "so welcome again and i'm going to hand", "RQky9LQveUk-00102-00020823-00020999": "it over to pablo and then we'll hear", "RQky9LQveUk-00103-00021000-00021143": "next from katie", "RQky9LQveUk-00104-00021144-00021375": "all right chris thank you so much uh for", "RQky9LQveUk-00105-00021376-00021591": "the introduction and before i move on i", "RQky9LQveUk-00106-00021592-00021830": "just want to restate that i am really", "RQky9LQveUk-00107-00021831-00022039": "really really excited to be here i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-00108-00022040-00022207": "super thankful that we've been given", "RQky9LQveUk-00109-00022208-00022383": "this opportunity", "RQky9LQveUk-00110-00022384-00022519": "to present", "RQky9LQveUk-00111-00022520-00022703": "it's not more it's not only our work but", "RQky9LQveUk-00112-00022704-00022919": "also our experiments and our games", "RQky9LQveUk-00113-00022920-00023135": "because we're lucky to have", "RQky9LQveUk-00114-00023136-00023367": "a position in which we're able to ask", "RQky9LQveUk-00115-00023368-00023511": "questions into the air and then see what", "RQky9LQveUk-00116-00023512-00023678": "comes out and because of that i think", "RQky9LQveUk-00117-00023679-00023847": "it's very important that", "RQky9LQveUk-00118-00023848-00024103": "we we put some context into why we are", "RQky9LQveUk-00119-00024104-00024239": "here today", "RQky9LQveUk-00120-00024240-00024455": "because in many ways we're here today", "RQky9LQveUk-00121-00024456-00024750": "because of a series of emails a series", "RQky9LQveUk-00122-00024751-00025022": "of conversations the day after ida", "RQky9LQveUk-00123-00025023-00025247": "that just got us thinking how what can", "RQky9LQveUk-00124-00025248-00025455": "we do about this what what can we're so", "RQky9LQveUk-00125-00025456-00025614": "used to working in a certain manner but", "RQky9LQveUk-00126-00025616-00025767": "we see all of these", "RQky9LQveUk-00127-00025768-00026055": "you can call it resources out there", "RQky9LQveUk-00128-00026056-00026158": "and", "RQky9LQveUk-00129-00026160-00026358": "it might allow us to think differently", "RQky9LQveUk-00130-00026360-00026583": "about things that we've been chewing on", "RQky9LQveUk-00131-00026583-00026839": "for many years so", "RQky9LQveUk-00132-00026839-00027039": "yeah the way that we got here is from", "RQky9LQveUk-00133-00027039-00027143": "the feeling", "RQky9LQveUk-00134-00027144-00027487": "that during spring and summer in 2021", "RQky9LQveUk-00135-00027488-00027758": "the way that new york cities", "RQky9LQveUk-00136-00027760-00028046": "practitioners and researchers advocacy", "RQky9LQveUk-00137-00028047-00028351": "organizations and even just people think", "RQky9LQveUk-00138-00028352-00028518": "about flood risk and flood risk", "RQky9LQveUk-00139-00028519-00028702": "management might have reached a turning", "RQky9LQveUk-00140-00028704-00028855": "point", "RQky9LQveUk-00141-00028856-00029167": "we begin in may 21 when the city's major", "RQky9LQveUk-00142-00029168-00029335": "surface of resiliency", "RQky9LQveUk-00143-00029336-00029551": "releases the new york city stormwater", "RQky9LQveUk-00144-00029552-00029743": "resiliency plan", "RQky9LQveUk-00145-00029744-00030023": "which is the first ever comprehensive", "RQky9LQveUk-00146-00030024-00030399": "plan in the city that tackles straight", "RQky9LQveUk-00147-00030400-00030567": "at plural", "RQky9LQveUk-00148-00030568-00030902": "stormwater management and flood risk", "RQky9LQveUk-00149-00030903-00031190": "it is a result of a", "RQky9LQveUk-00150-00031191-00031470": "of a heroic effort between", "RQky9LQveUk-00151-00031472-00031767": "city agencies and academic partners", "RQky9LQveUk-00152-00031768-00032102": "handling vast amounts of data and", "RQky9LQveUk-00153-00032103-00032287": "different intricacies of", "RQky9LQveUk-00154-00032288-00032583": "what flood risk and stormwater", "RQky9LQveUk-00155-00032583-00032846": "management really he needs to to have", "RQky9LQveUk-00156-00032847-00033135": "other to be achieved properly but also", "RQky9LQveUk-00157-00033136-00033239": "filling", "RQky9LQveUk-00158-00033240-00033543": "humongous data gaps through", "RQky9LQveUk-00159-00033544-00033815": "years long's years long exercises of", "RQky9LQveUk-00160-00033816-00034023": "modeling and gathering data and", "RQky9LQveUk-00161-00034024-00034262": "understanding how the city's sewers", "RQky9LQveUk-00162-00034263-00034455": "really work and where they are located", "RQky9LQveUk-00163-00034456-00034759": "and what are their dimensions", "RQky9LQveUk-00164-00034760-00034935": "thanks to that project to that", "RQky9LQveUk-00165-00034936-00035127": "stormwater resiliency plan the city now", "RQky9LQveUk-00166-00035128-00035311": "counts for the first time", "RQky9LQveUk-00167-00035312-00035495": "with citywide", "RQky9LQveUk-00168-00035496-00035743": "global flood risk maps", "RQky9LQveUk-00169-00035744-00035911": "that are", "RQky9LQveUk-00170-00035912-00036118": "not only that's not only already enough", "RQky9LQveUk-00171-00036119-00036335": "of an advancement but both during phase", "RQky9LQveUk-00172-00036336-00036479": "one and phase two of the stormwater", "RQky9LQveUk-00173-00036480-00036679": "resiliency plan more than one single", "RQky9LQveUk-00174-00036680-00037039": "scenario was considered in order to map", "RQky9LQveUk-00175-00037040-00037207": "flood risk and that is very important", "RQky9LQveUk-00176-00037208-00037359": "because when we talk about flood risk", "RQky9LQveUk-00177-00037360-00037551": "it's very important to", "RQky9LQveUk-00178-00037552-00037711": "like with many other extreme weather", "RQky9LQveUk-00179-00037712-00037862": "events we need to acknowledge that there", "RQky9LQveUk-00180-00037863-00038062": "is variability and that it's different", "RQky9LQveUk-00181-00038063-00038207": "to think about", "RQky9LQveUk-00182-00038208-00038518": "a storm that happens once every 10 years", "RQky9LQveUk-00183-00038519-00038727": "and when that might happen once every", "RQky9LQveUk-00184-00038728-00038959": "100 years so this is how the maps look", "RQky9LQveUk-00185-00038960-00039295": "and this is how the data is presented", "RQky9LQveUk-00186-00039296-00039527": "and how it has been made available", "RQky9LQveUk-00187-00039528-00039695": "which is another great thing about the", "RQky9LQveUk-00188-00039696-00039927": "stormwater resiliency plan and the new", "RQky9LQveUk-00189-00039928-00040118": "york city open data infrastructure which", "RQky9LQveUk-00190-00040119-00040343": "is that this data was very shortly after", "RQky9LQveUk-00191-00040344-00040502": "the plan was released was already", "RQky9LQveUk-00192-00040503-00040743": "publicly available at new york city's", "RQky9LQveUk-00193-00040744-00040943": "open data website", "RQky9LQveUk-00194-00040944-00041135": "and you can see how data is presented", "RQky9LQveUk-00195-00041136-00041311": "and this is important for the future", "RQky9LQveUk-00196-00041312-00041551": "conversations we're going to have two", "RQky9LQveUk-00197-00041552-00041799": "separate categories of flooding which", "RQky9LQveUk-00198-00041800-00042023": "are flooding being deeper than four", "RQky9LQveUk-00199-00042024-00042239": "inches and deeper than one foot", "RQky9LQveUk-00200-00042240-00042455": "you can think about this thinking", "RQky9LQveUk-00201-00042456-00042671": "that four inches means that you might be", "RQky9LQveUk-00202-00042672-00042951": "unable to walk it safely and one foot", "RQky9LQveUk-00203-00042952-00043127": "you might be unable to drive through it", "RQky9LQveUk-00204-00043128-00043287": "safely", "RQky9LQveUk-00205-00043288-00043511": "as i said this data is available both", "RQky9LQveUk-00206-00043512-00043671": "for both scenarios", "RQky9LQveUk-00207-00043672-00043823": "and we're looking forward to different", "RQky9LQveUk-00208-00043824-00044015": "research avenues and collaborations with", "RQky9LQveUk-00209-00044016-00044190": "the city that more than these two", "RQky9LQveUk-00210-00044191-00044351": "scenarios will eventually become", "RQky9LQveUk-00211-00044352-00044615": "available for us researchers and data", "RQky9LQveUk-00212-00044616-00044830": "nerds to use but also advocacy", "RQky9LQveUk-00213-00044831-00045095": "organizations decision makers", "RQky9LQveUk-00214-00045096-00045311": "and any other data nerds who might be", "RQky9LQveUk-00215-00045312-00045574": "you know able in investigating this to", "RQky9LQveUk-00216-00045575-00045790": "have access to it question it raise", "RQky9LQveUk-00217-00045791-00045951": "questions and make their own conclusions", "RQky9LQveUk-00218-00045952-00046143": "about it", "RQky9LQveUk-00219-00046144-00046271": "thanks to this data being already", "RQky9LQveUk-00220-00046272-00046543": "available we have even in an attempt to", "RQky9LQveUk-00221-00046544-00046758": "provide our little grain of salt of sand", "RQky9LQveUk-00222-00046759-00047023": "sorry this is a spanish expression we", "RQky9LQveUk-00223-00047024-00047230": "have developed a driven systems lab data", "RQky9LQveUk-00224-00047231-00047439": "visualization platform that", "RQky9LQveUk-00225-00047440-00047743": "presents these layers available provided", "RQky9LQveUk-00226-00047744-00047974": "by the open data platform depicting", "RQky9LQveUk-00227-00047975-00048102": "flood risk according to each of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00228-00048103-00048383": "scenarios but also enabling users to", "RQky9LQveUk-00229-00048384-00048583": "activate and deactivate other layers", "RQky9LQveUk-00230-00048584-00048846": "such as social vulnerability the", "RQky9LQveUk-00231-00048847-00049143": "location of different bus stops or metro", "RQky9LQveUk-00232-00049144-00049343": "subway stops lets you again enrich the", "RQky9LQveUk-00233-00049344-00049574": "conversation about what is flood risk", "RQky9LQveUk-00234-00049575-00049790": "what is risk against what", "RQky9LQveUk-00235-00049791-00050023": "and what is exposure from whom at the", "RQky9LQveUk-00236-00050024-00050118": "same time", "RQky9LQveUk-00237-00050119-00050207": "that", "RQky9LQveUk-00238-00050208-00050367": "we are", "RQky9LQveUk-00239-00050368-00050646": "talking in new york city about this new", "RQky9LQveUk-00240-00050647-00050846": "flood resilience stormwater resiliency", "RQky9LQveUk-00241-00050847-00051046": "plan", "RQky9LQveUk-00242-00051047-00051311": "here at the usl we were dealing with in", "RQky9LQveUk-00243-00051312-00051494": "several cities some other flood-based", "RQky9LQveUk-00244-00051495-00051663": "mapping projects one of them was in", "RQky9LQveUk-00245-00051664-00051870": "yonkers", "RQky9LQveUk-00246-00051871-00052142": "where doing our own modeling which is", "RQky9LQveUk-00247-00052144-00052294": "not the same modeling as the one in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00248-00052295-00052566": "city our own modeling of course limited", "RQky9LQveUk-00249-00052567-00052742": "in resources and scope", "RQky9LQveUk-00250-00052744-00052950": "was facing severe criticism and", "RQky9LQveUk-00251-00052951-00053279": "skepticism from local polit politicians", "RQky9LQveUk-00252-00053279-00053535": "and practitioners within their entire", "RQky9LQveUk-00253-00053536-00053694": "right questioning our results there was", "RQky9LQveUk-00254-00053695-00053863": "a particular location in the city of", "RQky9LQveUk-00255-00053864-00054150": "junkers that our model was identifying", "RQky9LQveUk-00256-00054151-00054479": "as potentially floorable and with severe", "RQky9LQveUk-00257-00054479-00054623": "consequences", "RQky9LQveUk-00258-00054624-00054766": "and this is the kind of response that we", "RQky9LQveUk-00259-00054767-00055071": "got this area has never flooded before", "RQky9LQveUk-00260-00055072-00055215": "has the city engineer seen this and", "RQky9LQveUk-00261-00055216-00055471": "validated your modeling approach", "RQky9LQveUk-00262-00055472-00055999": "i don't believe that this study is valid", "RQky9LQveUk-00263-00056000-00056191": "and then elsa happened which not only", "RQky9LQveUk-00264-00056191-00056359": "flooded some", "RQky9LQveUk-00265-00056360-00056591": "subways in new york city but also", "RQky9LQveUk-00266-00056591-00056807": "up there in yonkers", "RQky9LQveUk-00267-00056808-00057015": "that precise location that had been", "RQky9LQveUk-00268-00057016-00057191": "source of questioning", "RQky9LQveUk-00269-00057191-00057303": "did flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00270-00057304-00057566": "and we know that because the very next", "RQky9LQveUk-00271-00057567-00057830": "day after the elsa storm", "RQky9LQveUk-00272-00057832-00057959": "rampage through new york city", "RQky9LQveUk-00273-00057960-00058166": "metropolitan area there was a video on", "RQky9LQveUk-00274-00058167-00058303": "youtube", "RQky9LQveUk-00275-00058304-00058623": "showing that exact junction floating in", "RQky9LQveUk-00276-00058624-00058815": "yonkers", "RQky9LQveUk-00277-00058816-00058982": "the people that i collaborated with were", "RQky9LQveUk-00278-00058983-00059071": "very", "RQky9LQveUk-00279-00059072-00059399": "static saying damn you're a prophet", "RQky9LQveUk-00280-00059400-00059535": "that's something that somebody didn't", "RQky9LQveUk-00281-00059536-00059735": "say we're going to have this person need", "RQky9LQveUk-00282-00059736-00059863": "their words", "RQky9LQveUk-00283-00059864-00060047": "we should project it onto their home so", "RQky9LQveUk-00284-00060048-00060238": "that like he thinks about it twice next", "RQky9LQveUk-00285-00060239-00060375": "time that he wants to question your", "RQky9LQveUk-00286-00060376-00060535": "methods but you might you might already", "RQky9LQveUk-00287-00060536-00060679": "be thinking but pablo why are you not", "RQky9LQveUk-00288-00060679-00060830": "showing us that video right now why are", "RQky9LQveUk-00289-00060832-00060991": "you not telling us about that location", "RQky9LQveUk-00290-00060991-00061191": "for us to think about later on", "RQky9LQveUk-00291-00061191-00061382": "this video is it just doesn't exist", "RQky9LQveUk-00292-00061383-00061623": "anymore because the owner", "RQky9LQveUk-00293-00061624-00061942": "has decided to put it down from youtube", "RQky9LQveUk-00294-00061944-00062054": "so", "RQky9LQveUk-00295-00062055-00062206": "you might think that i'm making this up", "RQky9LQveUk-00296-00062207-00062471": "but you you will have to take my word", "RQky9LQveUk-00297-00062472-00062654": "that location the flood and my ego for", "RQky9LQveUk-00298-00062655-00062847": "sure was boosted but more importantly i", "RQky9LQveUk-00299-00062848-00063015": "think that it brings a very important", "RQky9LQveUk-00300-00063016-00063230": "point that data just doesn't exist", "RQky9LQveUk-00301-00063232-00063350": "anymore and we have been unable to", "RQky9LQveUk-00302-00063351-00063591": "locate it", "RQky9LQveUk-00303-00063591-00063911": "after elsa summer went on just 10 single", "RQky9LQveUk-00304-00063912-00064054": "days", "RQky9LQveUk-00305-00064055-00064142": "two", "RQky9LQveUk-00306-00064144-00064303": "extreme weather events hit new york city", "RQky9LQveUk-00307-00064304-00064575": "again henry and", "RQky9LQveUk-00308-00064576-00064871": "and in those storms that were again 10", "RQky9LQveUk-00309-00064872-00065087": "days apart from each other they want", "RQky9LQveUk-00310-00065088-00065279": "their record for what for the amount of", "RQky9LQveUk-00311-00065279-00065519": "rain falling within one hour was broken", "RQky9LQveUk-00312-00065520-00065615": "twice", "RQky9LQveUk-00313-00065616-00065935": "first in henry with 1.96 inches and then", "RQky9LQveUk-00314-00065936-00066150": "either with more than three inches those", "RQky9LQveUk-00315-00066151-00066382": "of us who live in new york city and are", "RQky9LQveUk-00316-00066383-00066623": "aware of this we know that ida not only", "RQky9LQveUk-00317-00066624-00066799": "in new orleans and other parts of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00318-00066800-00066982": "states but also in new york city brought", "RQky9LQveUk-00319-00066983-00067167": "catastrophic consequences causing even", "RQky9LQveUk-00320-00067168-00067550": "the loss of life of several people", "RQky9LQveUk-00321-00067551-00067943": "and while i was at home looking at", "RQky9LQveUk-00322-00067944-00068199": "the rain from my window i was also", "RQky9LQveUk-00323-00068200-00068423": "watching the storm and unveil through", "RQky9LQveUk-00324-00068424-00068599": "twitter and", "RQky9LQveUk-00325-00068600-00068750": "hundreds and hundreds of people were", "RQky9LQveUk-00326-00068751-00068959": "tweeting and retweeting and commenting", "RQky9LQveUk-00327-00068960-00069111": "on real-time", "RQky9LQveUk-00328-00069112-00069367": "footage that was being shared", "RQky9LQveUk-00329-00069368-00069599": "with the same streets that we've all", "RQky9LQveUk-00330-00069600-00069806": "gone through to do our business and our", "RQky9LQveUk-00331-00069807-00070094": "leisure actually having cars floating", "RQky9LQveUk-00332-00070095-00070335": "rivers and lakes like these ones", "RQky9LQveUk-00333-00070336-00070535": "and again as i say this was happening in", "RQky9LQveUk-00334-00070536-00070750": "real time with even updates being", "RQky9LQveUk-00335-00070751-00070967": "provided on the same locations", "RQky9LQveUk-00336-00070968-00071303": "through time you during the either storm", "RQky9LQveUk-00337-00071304-00071559": "and the day after days after", "RQky9LQveUk-00338-00071560-00071735": "some of us these", "RQky9LQveUk-00339-00071736-00071999": "researchers and data nerds were excited", "RQky9LQveUk-00340-00072000-00072231": "that twitter had suddenly flourished", "RQky9LQveUk-00341-00072232-00072487": "with so much data and footage and we", "RQky9LQveUk-00342-00072488-00072711": "were excited given our experiences in", "RQky9LQveUk-00343-00072712-00072926": "places like junkers to ask", "RQky9LQveUk-00344-00072927-00073159": "this question in new york city", "RQky9LQveUk-00345-00073160-00073391": "can we explore if twitter data", "RQky9LQveUk-00346-00073392-00073606": "and twitter footage could be used to", "RQky9LQveUk-00347-00073607-00073791": "validate the flood risk maps that the", "RQky9LQveUk-00348-00073792-00074079": "city has just released in may", "RQky9LQveUk-00349-00074080-00074311": "to do this all we had to do was", "RQky9LQveUk-00350-00074312-00074535": "identify to its show in flooding", "RQky9LQveUk-00351-00074536-00074638": "and then", "RQky9LQveUk-00352-00074639-00074879": "if the address was not provided", "RQky9LQveUk-00353-00074880-00075191": "geolocating that footage by doing some", "RQky9LQveUk-00354-00075192-00075367": "detective work", "RQky9LQveUk-00355-00075368-00075494": "combining", "RQky9LQveUk-00356-00075495-00075679": "google street view", "RQky9LQveUk-00357-00075680-00075982": "with our knowledge of the of the city to", "RQky9LQveUk-00358-00075983-00076287": "place each tweet showing flooding", "RQky9LQveUk-00359-00076288-00076511": "as a point in a map", "RQky9LQveUk-00360-00076512-00076719": "and that way we were able to compare the", "RQky9LQveUk-00361-00076720-00076943": "location of the tweet or the location", "RQky9LQveUk-00362-00076944-00077119": "that the tweet was showing", "RQky9LQveUk-00363-00077120-00077311": "with the flood risk maps that i showed", "RQky9LQveUk-00364-00077312-00077567": "before that only identify flood risk as", "RQky9LQveUk-00365-00077568-00077791": "a either four inches or one foot", "RQky9LQveUk-00366-00077792-00078055": "floating extent", "RQky9LQveUk-00367-00078056-00078247": "and doing that we were able to in a", "RQky9LQveUk-00368-00078248-00078479": "limited amount of time geo-reference or", "RQky9LQveUk-00369-00078480-00078782": "geolocate 18 tweets across the city", "RQky9LQveUk-00370-00078783-00078967": "of which 100", "RQky9LQveUk-00371-00078968-00079191": "either directly overlap with the flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00372-00079192-00079455": "risk maps released by the city for the", "RQky9LQveUk-00373-00079456-00079703": "extreme scenario or are located within a", "RQky9LQveUk-00374-00079704-00080038": "30 to 60 feet uh distance", "RQky9LQveUk-00375-00080039-00080231": "we can talk about that 30 to 60 feet", "RQky9LQveUk-00376-00080232-00080375": "distance later if there's people are", "RQky9LQveUk-00377-00080376-00080559": "curious but what i can anticipate is", "RQky9LQveUk-00378-00080560-00080703": "just that", "RQky9LQveUk-00379-00080704-00080999": "most of the tweets that were not located", "RQky9LQveUk-00380-00081000-00081182": "close to the flooding", "RQky9LQveUk-00381-00081183-00081262": "were", "RQky9LQveUk-00382-00081263-00081494": "just located in places that the flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00383-00081495-00081711": "models had not modeled", "RQky9LQveUk-00384-00081712-00082143": "such as very big parks or highways", "RQky9LQveUk-00385-00082144-00082303": "but there's something that was like that", "RQky9LQveUk-00386-00082304-00082471": "caught my attention even more which was", "RQky9LQveUk-00387-00082472-00082735": "that throughout the process of watching", "RQky9LQveUk-00388-00082736-00083031": "several hours of videos and photos", "RQky9LQveUk-00389-00083032-00083262": "showing flooding and showing", "RQky9LQveUk-00390-00083263-00083518": "cars floating and even deliverista", "RQky9LQveUk-00391-00083519-00083735": "walking through the through more than", "RQky9LQveUk-00392-00083736-00083935": "two feet of water to deliver chinese", "RQky9LQveUk-00393-00083936-00084087": "food", "RQky9LQveUk-00394-00084088-00084287": "i was feeling disgusted i was having a", "RQky9LQveUk-00395-00084288-00084455": "physical reaction", "RQky9LQveUk-00396-00084456-00084671": "and i realized that even though i've", "RQky9LQveUk-00397-00084672-00084775": "spent", "RQky9LQveUk-00398-00084776-00084935": "most of my career as a researcher", "RQky9LQveUk-00399-00084936-00085087": "focused on climate change looking at", "RQky9LQveUk-00400-00085088-00085350": "this map here that just shows the extent", "RQky9LQveUk-00401-00085351-00085671": "of flooding in a very categorical way", "RQky9LQveUk-00402-00085672-00085831": "there's a different way of expressing", "RQky9LQveUk-00403-00085832-00086062": "flooding and climate change that i had", "RQky9LQveUk-00404-00086063-00086318": "very rarely come in touch with so", "RQky9LQveUk-00405-00086319-00086462": "closely", "RQky9LQveUk-00406-00086463-00086638": "such as this photo that we see here that", "RQky9LQveUk-00407-00086639-00086711": "is", "RQky9LQveUk-00408-00086712-00087079": "referred to the number two in the map", "RQky9LQveUk-00409-00087080-00087382": "and we it was like a realization that we", "RQky9LQveUk-00410-00087383-00087606": "were looking at things a bit wrong and", "RQky9LQveUk-00411-00087607-00087847": "that we could even be more humble", "RQky9LQveUk-00412-00087848-00088031": "because in our selfish interest of", "RQky9LQveUk-00413-00088032-00088223": "validating the model", "RQky9LQveUk-00414-00088224-00088375": "we were", "RQky9LQveUk-00415-00088376-00088591": "missing on the fact that we were", "RQky9LQveUk-00416-00088592-00088887": "witnessing the ex the direct experience", "RQky9LQveUk-00417-00088888-00089199": "of new york city's communities of how it", "RQky9LQveUk-00418-00089200-00089287": "looks", "RQky9LQveUk-00419-00089288-00089550": "to experience a an extreme weather event", "RQky9LQveUk-00420-00089551-00089815": "of this magnitude", "RQky9LQveUk-00421-00089816-00089959": "these thoughts were", "RQky9LQveUk-00422-00089960-00090247": "released in a text that my colleague", "RQky9LQveUk-00423-00090248-00090503": "jiren and i released in our", "RQky9LQveUk-00424-00090504-00090703": "labs journal or magazine it's called", "RQky9LQveUk-00425-00090704-00090903": "resiliency partly and the title of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00426-00090904-00091079": "article is beyond flood risk mapping and", "RQky9LQveUk-00427-00091080-00091247": "we'll be happy to share it in the in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00428-00091248-00091471": "chat later on as a link if in case", "RQky9LQveUk-00429-00091472-00091711": "anybody wants to read about this again", "RQky9LQveUk-00430-00091712-00091975": "showing those tweets in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00431-00091976-00092199": "in the in in our paper", "RQky9LQveUk-00432-00092200-00092375": "brought us again to the same question do", "RQky9LQveUk-00433-00092376-00092567": "we place these tweets in our text", "RQky9LQveUk-00434-00092568-00092735": "without telling anyone", "RQky9LQveUk-00435-00092736-00092935": "do we have the right to do that in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00436-00092936-00093094": "end we decided to play it safe and", "RQky9LQveUk-00437-00093095-00093182": "humble", "RQky9LQveUk-00438-00093183-00093279": "and", "RQky9LQveUk-00439-00093280-00093447": "come and contacted the authors of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00440-00093448-00093655": "tweets that we had identified to ask", "RQky9LQveUk-00441-00093656-00093862": "them for explicit permission", "RQky9LQveUk-00442-00093863-00094223": "to post this uh their material in our", "RQky9LQveUk-00443-00094224-00094431": "text in our essay", "RQky9LQveUk-00444-00094432-00094631": "this is the people that agreed and we", "RQky9LQveUk-00445-00094632-00094831": "i'm very thankful to them and i hope", "RQky9LQveUk-00446-00094832-00094982": "that we can actually keep talking and", "RQky9LQveUk-00447-00094983-00095215": "chatting about how they experience", "RQky9LQveUk-00448-00095216-00095350": "flooding in the moment that they were", "RQky9LQveUk-00449-00095351-00095615": "taking those videos", "RQky9LQveUk-00450-00095616-00095855": "and this brings us to the reason why we", "RQky9LQveUk-00451-00095856-00096062": "ended up contacting the amazing", "RQky9LQveUk-00452-00096063-00096262": "panelists that we have today", "RQky9LQveUk-00453-00096263-00096543": "with whom we are very eager to hear", "RQky9LQveUk-00454-00096544-00096815": "how from their professional and if", "RQky9LQveUk-00455-00096816-00096935": "you're interested or you're if you're", "RQky9LQveUk-00456-00096936-00097215": "willing personal standpoint", "RQky9LQveUk-00457-00097216-00097382": "how do you think that we can do to", "RQky9LQveUk-00458-00097383-00097487": "improve", "RQky9LQveUk-00459-00097488-00097662": "the process through which we gather we", "RQky9LQveUk-00460-00097663-00097750": "share", "RQky9LQveUk-00461-00097751-00097967": "we visualize and communicate", "RQky9LQveUk-00462-00097968-00098271": "data that shows flood risk as well as", "RQky9LQveUk-00463-00098272-00098503": "capturing not only the risk itself but", "RQky9LQveUk-00464-00098504-00098735": "also the experiences that people are", "RQky9LQveUk-00465-00098736-00098871": "going through", "RQky9LQveUk-00466-00098872-00099135": "and how can this type of data support", "RQky9LQveUk-00467-00099136-00099335": "climate change adaptation or a fair", "RQky9LQveUk-00468-00099336-00099550": "climate change change adaptation in", "RQky9LQveUk-00469-00099551-00099774": "cities like new york city", "RQky9LQveUk-00470-00099775-00099935": "with that i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-00471-00099936-00100150": "bringing in i'm switching to", "RQky9LQveUk-00472-00100151-00100311": "to katie i'm giving you the floor i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-00473-00100312-00100543": "gonna stop sharing so you can", "RQky9LQveUk-00474-00100544-00100759": "and i am really looking forward to", "RQky9LQveUk-00475-00100760-00100999": "hearing your thoughts about this all", "RQky9LQveUk-00476-00101000-00101182": "right thank you so much pablo and what", "RQky9LQveUk-00477-00101183-00101382": "you just said resonated a lot with what", "RQky9LQveUk-00478-00101383-00101567": "i want to talk about yeah thank you so", "RQky9LQveUk-00479-00101568-00101806": "much for the invitation to present today", "RQky9LQveUk-00480-00101807-00102031": "my name is katie graziano i am a coastal", "RQky9LQveUk-00481-00102032-00102223": "resilience extension specialist with new", "RQky9LQveUk-00482-00102224-00102486": "york sea grant and my position is based", "RQky9LQveUk-00483-00102488-00102654": "at the science and resilience institute", "RQky9LQveUk-00484-00102655-00102871": "at jamaica bay and together with the", "RQky9LQveUk-00485-00102872-00103086": "institute we coordinate a project called", "RQky9LQveUk-00486-00103088-00103302": "the community flood watch project which", "RQky9LQveUk-00487-00103303-00103558": "we call flood watch for short", "RQky9LQveUk-00488-00103559-00103686": "and that's what i'll be mostly", "RQky9LQveUk-00489-00103688-00103854": "presenting about today", "RQky9LQveUk-00490-00103855-00104151": "and before i get into it i just want to", "RQky9LQveUk-00491-00104152-00104318": "acknowledge that flood watch is a highly", "RQky9LQveUk-00492-00104319-00104575": "collaborative project and all of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00493-00104576-00104710": "progress that we've made in the last", "RQky9LQveUk-00494-00104711-00104854": "couple of years is thanks to all of", "RQky9LQveUk-00495-00104855-00105054": "these partnerships the funders and i", "RQky9LQveUk-00496-00105055-00105190": "especially want to bring attention to", "RQky9LQveUk-00497-00105191-00105399": "that first row of our community partners", "RQky9LQveUk-00498-00105400-00105710": "who are really the core of flood watch", "RQky9LQveUk-00499-00105711-00105958": "so what is flood watch it is a", "RQky9LQveUk-00500-00105959-00106199": "community-based flood reporting project", "RQky9LQveUk-00501-00106200-00106510": "it started around 2018 when we noticed", "RQky9LQveUk-00502-00106511-00106710": "that similar to pablo was experiencing", "RQky9LQveUk-00503-00106711-00106871": "or seeing that", "RQky9LQveUk-00504-00106872-00107127": "people were using facebook especially in", "RQky9LQveUk-00505-00107128-00107286": "these like low-lying coastal", "RQky9LQveUk-00506-00107288-00107502": "neighborhoods around jamaica bay where", "RQky9LQveUk-00507-00107503-00107758": "they were experiencing tidal chronic", "RQky9LQveUk-00508-00107759-00108031": "tidal flooding associated with unusual", "RQky9LQveUk-00509-00108032-00108254": "unusually high tides people living in", "RQky9LQveUk-00510-00108255-00108423": "those neighborhoods were using facebook", "RQky9LQveUk-00511-00108424-00108599": "to share photos of the flooding and to", "RQky9LQveUk-00512-00108600-00108799": "communicate about the flooding and", "RQky9LQveUk-00513-00108800-00109078": "there's a lot of really valuable data in", "RQky9LQveUk-00514-00109079-00109190": "those", "RQky9LQveUk-00515-00109191-00109351": "social media posts that wasn't really", "RQky9LQveUk-00516-00109352-00109495": "getting captured", "RQky9LQveUk-00517-00109496-00109678": "in a way that was standardized or", "RQky9LQveUk-00518-00109679-00109910": "shareable and so flood watch was a", "RQky9LQveUk-00519-00109911-00110102": "response to that to try to create a", "RQky9LQveUk-00520-00110103-00110375": "platform where we could collect all this", "RQky9LQveUk-00521-00110376-00110566": "data and make it standardized and", "RQky9LQveUk-00522-00110567-00110758": "shareable and so", "RQky9LQveUk-00523-00110759-00111078": "in late 2019 we create we launched a", "RQky9LQveUk-00524-00111079-00111327": "survey one two three form which is it's", "RQky9LQveUk-00525-00111328-00111502": "an arcgis", "RQky9LQveUk-00526-00111503-00111710": "survey platform and we we launched it to", "RQky9LQveUk-00527-00111711-00111878": "collect flood reports and since then", "RQky9LQveUk-00528-00111879-00112190": "we've collected almost 700 reports and", "RQky9LQveUk-00529-00112191-00112390": "each of those contain a photo of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00530-00112391-00112686": "flood the date the time the location and", "RQky9LQveUk-00531-00112688-00112863": "then some details to provide a little", "RQky9LQveUk-00532-00112864-00113175": "bit more context about that flood event", "RQky9LQveUk-00533-00113176-00113351": "and in this you can see in this map of", "RQky9LQveUk-00534-00113352-00113534": "new york city these are our clustered", "RQky9LQveUk-00535-00113535-00113775": "flood reports that we've gotten so far", "RQky9LQveUk-00536-00113776-00113983": "most of them i'm not sure if you can see", "RQky9LQveUk-00537-00113983-00114247": "my cursor okay so most of the flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00538-00114248-00114439": "reports as you can see are are clustered", "RQky9LQveUk-00539-00114440-00114623": "around jamaica bay so this is like broad", "RQky9LQveUk-00540-00114624-00114783": "channel and hamilton beach and howard", "RQky9LQveUk-00541-00114783-00114927": "beach these are where they're", "RQky9LQveUk-00542-00114928-00115102": "experiencing a lot of tidal flooding and", "RQky9LQveUk-00543-00115103-00115334": "capturing that through flood watch but", "RQky9LQveUk-00544-00115335-00115510": "in the last year and a half or so we", "RQky9LQveUk-00545-00115511-00115702": "actually expanded into coney island over", "RQky9LQveUk-00546-00115703-00115927": "here and into the bronx specifically", "RQky9LQveUk-00547-00115928-00116095": "city island up here", "RQky9LQveUk-00548-00116096-00116286": "and in those places we're starting to", "RQky9LQveUk-00549-00116288-00116463": "see more and more reports that are", "RQky9LQveUk-00550-00116464-00116654": "coming in that are associated", "RQky9LQveUk-00551-00116655-00116919": "either purely with rainfall or with a", "RQky9LQveUk-00552-00116920-00117151": "combination of rainfall and high tide", "RQky9LQveUk-00553-00117152-00117334": "and i just say that to", "RQky9LQveUk-00554-00117335-00117502": "to bring attention to the fact that we", "RQky9LQveUk-00555-00117503-00117686": "started with tidal flooding and", "RQky9LQveUk-00556-00117688-00117983": "documenting high tides but as we're", "RQky9LQveUk-00557-00117983-00118151": "expanding we're realizing the value of", "RQky9LQveUk-00558-00118152-00118343": "collecting information from all across", "RQky9LQveUk-00559-00118344-00118478": "new york city from all different types", "RQky9LQveUk-00560-00118479-00118734": "of flood events", "RQky9LQveUk-00561-00118735-00118902": "and before i get this i'm a little bit", "RQky9LQveUk-00562-00118903-00119183": "focused on the data sharing and the data", "RQky9LQveUk-00563-00119183-00119383": "collection but i just want to emphasize", "RQky9LQveUk-00564-00119383-00119623": "that flood watch is a whole program", "RQky9LQveUk-00565-00119624-00119799": "built around the data but the data is", "RQky9LQveUk-00566-00119800-00119999": "not the whole program it's really a lot", "RQky9LQveUk-00567-00120000-00120134": "about the relationships that we're", "RQky9LQveUk-00568-00120135-00120358": "building between residents and", "RQky9LQveUk-00569-00120359-00120551": "government and scientists", "RQky9LQveUk-00570-00120552-00120775": "and all of our partners in each of these", "RQky9LQveUk-00571-00120776-00120951": "categories contribute something to flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00572-00120952-00121071": "watch and also", "RQky9LQveUk-00573-00121072-00121286": "hopefully gain something out of being", "RQky9LQveUk-00574-00121288-00121486": "part of this kind of like knowledge and", "RQky9LQveUk-00575-00121488-00121743": "information sharing network", "RQky9LQveUk-00576-00121744-00121902": "and with that in mind with this kind of", "RQky9LQveUk-00577-00121903-00122102": "hope of we we want to make sure that the", "RQky9LQveUk-00578-00122103-00122302": "data that are collected are useful to", "RQky9LQveUk-00579-00122303-00122423": "our users", "RQky9LQveUk-00580-00122424-00122678": "in this past year in 2021 we hosted a", "RQky9LQveUk-00581-00122679-00122823": "series of workshops", "RQky9LQveUk-00582-00122824-00123047": "of workshops with that theme of like how", "RQky9LQveUk-00583-00123048-00123199": "can we make this", "RQky9LQveUk-00584-00123200-00123495": "these data useful for you and in those", "RQky9LQveUk-00585-00123496-00123719": "conversations a lot of what came up", "RQky9LQveUk-00586-00123720-00123951": "really highlighted the challenges that", "RQky9LQveUk-00587-00123952-00124166": "exist with bloodwatch and so the things", "RQky9LQveUk-00588-00124167-00124383": "that we heard are it feels like the", "RQky9LQveUk-00589-00124383-00124575": "reports go into a black box you submit", "RQky9LQveUk-00590-00124576-00124783": "it in the survey123 form and then what", "RQky9LQveUk-00591-00124783-00125014": "it's difficult to understand the data", "RQky9LQveUk-00592-00125015-00125231": "it's difficult to access it there was", "RQky9LQveUk-00593-00125232-00125495": "there's a need to be able to like easily", "RQky9LQveUk-00594-00125496-00125710": "share the flood reports with", "RQky9LQveUk-00595-00125711-00125886": "external parties people who don't really", "RQky9LQveUk-00596-00125888-00126031": "know what's happening on the ground a", "RQky9LQveUk-00597-00126032-00126175": "lot of residents i think we're", "RQky9LQveUk-00598-00126176-00126390": "experiencing reporting fatigue", "RQky9LQveUk-00599-00126391-00126495": "which i", "RQky9LQveUk-00600-00126496-00126639": "which is very understandable you don't", "RQky9LQveUk-00601-00126640-00126727": "want to", "RQky9LQveUk-00602-00126728-00126878": "no one wants to take the same exact", "RQky9LQveUk-00603-00126879-00127031": "photo of flooding in the same exact", "RQky9LQveUk-00604-00127032-00127263": "place over and over again uh without", "RQky9LQveUk-00605-00127264-00127399": "really seeing", "RQky9LQveUk-00606-00127400-00127639": "anything happening with that information", "RQky9LQveUk-00607-00127640-00127943": "and then lastly one issue is that the", "RQky9LQveUk-00608-00127944-00128239": "data were not are not necessarily rich", "RQky9LQveUk-00609-00128240-00128454": "or accurate enough for some kinds of", "RQky9LQveUk-00610-00128455-00128599": "decision making", "RQky9LQveUk-00611-00128600-00128863": "and so today some of the the products", "RQky9LQveUk-00612-00128864-00129007": "and advancements that we've made in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00613-00129008-00129175": "last year i think speak to a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-00614-00129176-00129310": "these challenges and that's why i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-00615-00129311-00129590": "bringing this up because a lot of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00616-00129591-00129743": "the products", "RQky9LQveUk-00617-00129744-00129895": "yeah speak to the challenges that we", "RQky9LQveUk-00618-00129896-00130014": "heard about from our community", "RQky9LQveUk-00619-00130015-00130214": "stakeholders and our other stakeholders", "RQky9LQveUk-00620-00130215-00130463": "and so the first of those is that we put", "RQky9LQveUk-00621-00130464-00130710": "a lot of work into data visualization to", "RQky9LQveUk-00622-00130711-00130895": "help this issue of feeling like it's not", "RQky9LQveUk-00623-00130896-00131054": "very engaging the reports are just going", "RQky9LQveUk-00624-00131055-00131199": "into a black box", "RQky9LQveUk-00625-00131200-00131390": "and this was this was done in", "RQky9LQveUk-00626-00131391-00131527": "partnership", "RQky9LQveUk-00627-00131528-00131711": "with funding from fema through a", "RQky9LQveUk-00628-00131712-00131919": "cooperating technical partners program", "RQky9LQveUk-00629-00131920-00132054": "with the mayor's office of climate", "RQky9LQveUk-00630-00132055-00132278": "resiliency and in that project we", "RQky9LQveUk-00631-00132279-00132454": "contracted with pratt their spatial", "RQky9LQveUk-00632-00132455-00132607": "analysis and", "RQky9LQveUk-00633-00132608-00132831": "visualization initiative to come up with", "RQky9LQveUk-00634-00132832-00133031": "these data products and in the process", "RQky9LQveUk-00635-00133032-00133199": "had more workshops with community", "RQky9LQveUk-00636-00133200-00133478": "members to make sure we were creating", "RQky9LQveUk-00637-00133479-00133687": "a data portal that worked for the people", "RQky9LQveUk-00638-00133688-00133959": "who were hopefully going to use it", "RQky9LQveUk-00639-00133960-00134127": "the first product that we came up with", "RQky9LQveUk-00640-00134128-00134214": "is", "RQky9LQveUk-00641-00134215-00134327": "just a", "RQky9LQveUk-00642-00134328-00134663": "it was a wireframe of a web interface", "RQky9LQveUk-00643-00134664-00134863": "it places the flood reports in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00644-00134864-00135151": "context of other important other flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00645-00135152-00135302": "information that could be useful to", "RQky9LQveUk-00646-00135303-00135511": "someone who's looking at it and this i", "RQky9LQveUk-00647-00135512-00135702": "hope really would solve the issue of", "RQky9LQveUk-00648-00135703-00135887": "feeling like your report just goes into", "RQky9LQveUk-00649-00135888-00136095": "a black box because this is a place", "RQky9LQveUk-00650-00136096-00136254": "where as a flood watch reporter you", "RQky9LQveUk-00651-00136255-00136454": "could go and see where it falls in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00652-00136455-00136678": "context of other flood information and", "RQky9LQveUk-00653-00136679-00136919": "it communicates that more readily", "RQky9LQveUk-00654-00136920-00137095": "and then the second product that we came", "RQky9LQveUk-00655-00137096-00137471": "up with is a more static flood report so", "RQky9LQveUk-00656-00137472-00137631": "this is something that", "RQky9LQveUk-00657-00137632-00137878": "you could for a certain neighborhood or", "RQky9LQveUk-00658-00137879-00138054": "for a certain district", "RQky9LQveUk-00659-00138055-00138343": "you could print out this", "RQky9LQveUk-00660-00138344-00138551": "snapshot in time this is your flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00661-00138552-00138743": "report for your neighborhood and this", "RQky9LQveUk-00662-00138744-00138895": "would hopefully address the issue of", "RQky9LQveUk-00663-00138896-00139119": "feeling like it's the data is not very", "RQky9LQveUk-00664-00139120-00139335": "understandable and and there needs to be", "RQky9LQveUk-00665-00139336-00139502": "a way to communicate it with external", "RQky9LQveUk-00666-00139503-00139671": "people someone who's not living in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00667-00139672-00139799": "neighborhood working in the neighborhood", "RQky9LQveUk-00668-00139800-00139975": "doesn't necessarily know the issues on", "RQky9LQveUk-00669-00139976-00140102": "the ground or how it's impacting a", "RQky9LQveUk-00670-00140103-00140271": "neighborhood this is the kind of thing", "RQky9LQveUk-00671-00140272-00140407": "you could print it out and hand it off", "RQky9LQveUk-00672-00140408-00140590": "to an elected official or an agency or", "RQky9LQveUk-00673-00140591-00140790": "something like that and so both of those", "RQky9LQveUk-00674-00140791-00141014": "were prototypes but we are continuing", "RQky9LQveUk-00675-00141015-00141166": "this work and hopefully we'll have more", "RQky9LQveUk-00676-00141167-00141423": "to share in the next year", "RQky9LQveUk-00677-00141424-00141551": "and then in the meantime while we're", "RQky9LQveUk-00678-00141552-00141735": "coming up with these more kind of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00679-00141736-00141927": "more sophisticated data in the meantime", "RQky9LQveUk-00680-00141928-00142166": "i still needed a way to share what we", "RQky9LQveUk-00681-00142167-00142414": "have so far with any interested users", "RQky9LQveUk-00682-00142415-00142663": "and so i created this arcgis data", "RQky9LQveUk-00683-00142664-00142975": "dashboard and after i'm finished", "RQky9LQveUk-00684-00142976-00143166": "presenting i can share a link to this", "RQky9LQveUk-00685-00143167-00143423": "and it's so anyone can go in and look at", "RQky9LQveUk-00686-00143424-00143623": "all the reports that have been submitted", "RQky9LQveUk-00687-00143624-00143935": "since 2018 and if you have an arcgis", "RQky9LQveUk-00688-00143936-00144159": "account you can download a csv file", "RQky9LQveUk-00689-00144160-00144263": "through this", "RQky9LQveUk-00690-00144264-00144559": "data dashboard i will say that i", "RQky9LQveUk-00691-00144560-00144743": "basically taught myself how to do data", "RQky9LQveUk-00692-00144744-00144990": "dashboards while i was making this so", "RQky9LQveUk-00693-00144991-00145143": "there's plenty of room for improvement", "RQky9LQveUk-00694-00145144-00145343": "and if there's anyone on this call who", "RQky9LQveUk-00695-00145344-00145487": "has some expertise and is willing to", "RQky9LQveUk-00696-00145488-00145702": "give some feedback and some advice i am", "RQky9LQveUk-00697-00145703-00145935": "very open to that", "RQky9LQveUk-00698-00145936-00146078": "and then i just want to conclude", "RQky9LQveUk-00699-00146079-00146302": "speaking really briefly about the flood", "RQky9LQveUk-00700-00146303-00146471": "sensors and", "RQky9LQveUk-00701-00146472-00146654": "dr silverman will be speaking more about", "RQky9LQveUk-00702-00146655-00146839": "it later on in the panel so i'm not", "RQky9LQveUk-00703-00146840-00146975": "going to take up too much time about the", "RQky9LQveUk-00704-00146976-00147126": "background of flood sensors and", "RQky9LQveUk-00705-00147127-00147278": "everything but", "RQky9LQveUk-00706-00147279-00147535": "i just wanted to", "RQky9LQveUk-00707-00147536-00147790": "say how valuable the flood sensor data", "RQky9LQveUk-00708-00147791-00148047": "has been and i think will be in", "RQky9LQveUk-00709-00148048-00148278": "supplementing the community flood watch", "RQky9LQveUk-00710-00148279-00148535": "information and", "RQky9LQveUk-00711-00148536-00148671": "yeah i'm not going to give any", "RQky9LQveUk-00712-00148672-00148799": "background", "RQky9LQveUk-00713-00148800-00149102": "so i'll just say that the benefits that", "RQky9LQveUk-00714-00149103-00149414": "i've already noticed so far are that", "RQky9LQveUk-00715-00149415-00149590": "on the flood watch side", "RQky9LQveUk-00716-00149591-00149751": "we've been building these relationships", "RQky9LQveUk-00717-00149752-00149983": "for a long time we we have these strong", "RQky9LQveUk-00718-00149984-00150087": "relationships with different", "RQky9LQveUk-00719-00150088-00150254": "neighborhoods who are experiencing", "RQky9LQveUk-00720-00150255-00150454": "flooding and through those that kind of", "RQky9LQveUk-00721-00150455-00150678": "paved the way to the flood to the", "RQky9LQveUk-00722-00150679-00150854": "engagement process of", "RQky9LQveUk-00723-00150855-00151047": "installing the flood sensors and testing", "RQky9LQveUk-00724-00151048-00151183": "them out and seeing how they actually", "RQky9LQveUk-00725-00151184-00151390": "work on the ground so that was really", "RQky9LQveUk-00726-00151391-00151511": "valuable", "RQky9LQveUk-00727-00151512-00151751": "through that network we have this", "RQky9LQveUk-00728-00151752-00151990": "like really strong a lot of local", "RQky9LQveUk-00729-00151991-00152207": "knowledge exists in our network", "RQky9LQveUk-00730-00152208-00152311": "and", "RQky9LQveUk-00731-00152312-00152511": "that helps when we're thinking about", "RQky9LQveUk-00732-00152512-00152726": "sensor placement like where can we put a", "RQky9LQveUk-00733-00152727-00152943": "sensor that would be most valuable to a", "RQky9LQveUk-00734-00152944-00153175": "community or to a resident and then so", "RQky9LQveUk-00735-00153176-00153351": "we have those connections to make those", "RQky9LQveUk-00736-00153352-00153535": "kinds of calls this speaks to what pablo", "RQky9LQveUk-00737-00153536-00153719": "was this next one speaks to what pablo", "RQky9LQveUk-00738-00153720-00153943": "was discussing the photos really provide", "RQky9LQveUk-00739-00153944-00154135": "visual context and that makes a huge", "RQky9LQveUk-00740-00154136-00154407": "difference i think when you're trying to", "RQky9LQveUk-00741-00154408-00154735": "tell a story or just really ex show", "RQky9LQveUk-00742-00154736-00154895": "what's happening on the ground if you", "RQky9LQveUk-00743-00154896-00155151": "have a photo next to a sensor reading i", "RQky9LQveUk-00744-00155152-00155311": "think that's way more valuable than just", "RQky9LQveUk-00745-00155312-00155647": "having that sensor reading and then", "RQky9LQveUk-00746-00155648-00155999": "lastly i i certainly see a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-00747-00156000-00156319": "benefit to actively engaging residents", "RQky9LQveUk-00748-00156320-00156487": "and collecting flood photos in a way", "RQky9LQveUk-00749-00156488-00156654": "that i think sent like the passive", "RQky9LQveUk-00750-00156655-00156790": "sensor data collection doesn't", "RQky9LQveUk-00751-00156791-00157054": "necessarily achieve and", "RQky9LQveUk-00752-00157055-00157271": "so i appreciate that through flood watch", "RQky9LQveUk-00753-00157272-00157423": "we can still", "RQky9LQveUk-00754-00157424-00157535": "make sure we're connecting with", "RQky9LQveUk-00755-00157536-00157695": "residents and", "RQky9LQveUk-00756-00157696-00157895": "taking making sure we're valuing the", "RQky9LQveUk-00757-00157896-00158039": "local knowledge that's coming through", "RQky9LQveUk-00758-00158040-00158302": "their contributions to the flood data", "RQky9LQveUk-00759-00158303-00158623": "and then on the flood sensor side", "RQky9LQveUk-00760-00158624-00158863": "they provide accurate precise and rich", "RQky9LQveUk-00761-00158864-00159063": "data in a way that flood watch just", "RQky9LQveUk-00762-00159064-00159287": "can't because flood watch is a great", "RQky9LQveUk-00763-00159288-00159447": "snapshot in time", "RQky9LQveUk-00764-00159448-00159695": "but it but if you put a flood sensor on", "RQky9LQveUk-00765-00159696-00159951": "that same street corner you will have", "RQky9LQveUk-00766-00159952-00160166": "24 7 information about how long the", "RQky9LQveUk-00767-00160167-00160390": "flood lasted exactly how deep was the", "RQky9LQveUk-00768-00160391-00160590": "flood so it really fills in a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-00769-00160591-00160687": "gaps", "RQky9LQveUk-00770-00160688-00160847": "and at the same time addresses the issue", "RQky9LQveUk-00771-00160848-00160999": "i mentioned of reporting fatigue and", "RQky9LQveUk-00772-00161000-00161135": "then lastly there's there's the", "RQky9LQveUk-00773-00161136-00161302": "potential for the sensor network to", "RQky9LQveUk-00774-00161303-00161414": "build more", "RQky9LQveUk-00775-00161415-00161702": "like equi to make flood data collection", "RQky9LQveUk-00776-00161703-00161966": "more equitable in the sense that", "RQky9LQveUk-00777-00161967-00162111": "if you don't know about flood watch if", "RQky9LQveUk-00778-00162112-00162254": "you don't have time to participate in", "RQky9LQveUk-00779-00162255-00162526": "flood watch that shouldn't exclude you", "RQky9LQveUk-00780-00162527-00162775": "from having high quality data about", "RQky9LQveUk-00781-00162776-00162935": "flooding in your neighborhood and for", "RQky9LQveUk-00782-00162936-00163087": "being elevated to the platforms that", "RQky9LQveUk-00783-00163088-00163302": "we're creating and so that is my spiel", "RQky9LQveUk-00784-00163303-00163543": "about flood watch", "RQky9LQveUk-00785-00163544-00163702": "and i'm very excited to hear the other", "RQky9LQveUk-00786-00163703-00163847": "panelists and if anyone has any", "RQky9LQveUk-00787-00163848-00163990": "questions you can feel free to contact", "RQky9LQveUk-00788-00163991-00164159": "me with this information here thank you", "RQky9LQveUk-00789-00164160-00164254": "so much", "RQky9LQveUk-00790-00164255-00164423": "thank you katie thank you for your", "RQky9LQveUk-00791-00164424-00164654": "presentation and it's such an amazing", "RQky9LQveUk-00792-00164655-00164871": "project i think that our next uh", "RQky9LQveUk-00793-00164872-00165231": "presenter is gonna be andrea silverman", "RQky9LQveUk-00794-00165232-00165431": "who's already sharing the screen so", "RQky9LQveUk-00795-00165432-00165614": "never get ready", "RQky9LQveUk-00796-00165615-00165935": "great yeah first of all hi everyone", "RQky9LQveUk-00797-00165936-00166175": "thanks for having me um", "RQky9LQveUk-00798-00166176-00166454": "katie and pablo set me up really well", "RQky9LQveUk-00799-00166455-00166799": "here i'm andrea silverman i'm one of the", "RQky9LQveUk-00800-00166800-00167014": "leads on the flood net project and i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-00801-00167015-00167151": "here representing the project but i do", "RQky9LQveUk-00802-00167152-00167254": "want to point out that this is a", "RQky9LQveUk-00803-00167255-00167478": "collaboration between researchers at new", "RQky9LQveUk-00804-00167479-00167678": "york university at cuny", "RQky9LQveUk-00805-00167679-00167831": "mayor's office of the chief technology", "RQky9LQveUk-00806-00167832-00167999": "officer the mayor's office of climate", "RQky9LQveUk-00807-00168000-00168199": "resiliency and the science resilience", "RQky9LQveUk-00808-00168200-00168495": "institute at jamaica bay and we work a", "RQky9LQveUk-00809-00168496-00168735": "lot with flood watch and kd as part of", "RQky9LQveUk-00810-00168736-00168887": "that partnership as well", "RQky9LQveUk-00811-00168888-00169014": "and so what i'm going to be presenting", "RQky9LQveUk-00812-00169015-00169271": "is our work on flood net which are the", "RQky9LQveUk-00813-00169272-00169454": "flood sensors that katie was alluding to", "RQky9LQveUk-00814-00169455-00169743": "in the last presentation", "RQky9LQveUk-00815-00169744-00169951": "and before i start in terms of personal", "RQky9LQveUk-00816-00169952-00170143": "experience the reason why i ended up", "RQky9LQveUk-00817-00170144-00170343": "coming to sort of this flood data world", "RQky9LQveUk-00818-00170344-00170559": "was because as a researcher i typically", "RQky9LQveUk-00819-00170560-00170790": "focus on water quality and me and my", "RQky9LQveUk-00820-00170791-00171031": "collaborators at nyu were interested in", "RQky9LQveUk-00821-00171032-00171254": "flood water contaminants and we realized", "RQky9LQveUk-00822-00171255-00171438": "in part of this work when we went to we", "RQky9LQveUk-00823-00171439-00171614": "wanted to sample floodwaters we actually", "RQky9LQveUk-00824-00171615-00171878": "did not know when to go to sample we", "RQky9LQveUk-00825-00171879-00172087": "didn't know you know exactly what kind", "RQky9LQveUk-00826-00172088-00172263": "of rainstorm produced flooding in", "RQky9LQveUk-00827-00172264-00172423": "different locations that were we were", "RQky9LQveUk-00828-00172424-00172614": "working in and so we started looking", "RQky9LQveUk-00829-00172615-00172783": "around to see if there was flood data", "RQky9LQveUk-00830-00172784-00173023": "available for us to work with to say", "RQky9LQveUk-00831-00173024-00173278": "this location floods a lot or this", "RQky9LQveUk-00832-00173279-00173487": "rainstorm this intensity leads to a", "RQky9LQveUk-00833-00173488-00173647": "flood in a certain location", "RQky9LQveUk-00834-00173648-00173814": "the data sets that we found were first", "RQky9LQveUk-00835-00173815-00174047": "of all the new york city 3-1-1 service", "RQky9LQveUk-00836-00174048-00174214": "request related to floods this is data", "RQky9LQveUk-00837-00174215-00174431": "that's on new york city open data and we", "RQky9LQveUk-00838-00174432-00174623": "also found community flood watch project", "RQky9LQveUk-00839-00174624-00174783": "data and both of these data sets are", "RQky9LQveUk-00840-00174784-00174871": "super", "RQky9LQveUk-00841-00174872-00175175": "rich they're really important valuable", "RQky9LQveUk-00842-00175176-00175375": "high quality data sets but as katie", "RQky9LQveUk-00843-00175376-00175583": "mentioned there's a couple of challenges", "RQky9LQveUk-00844-00175584-00175799": "with them in fulfilling some of the the", "RQky9LQveUk-00845-00175800-00175983": "needs of some stakeholders related to", "RQky9LQveUk-00846-00175984-00176271": "flood data first of all for us who", "RQky9LQveUk-00847-00176272-00176454": "wanted to respond in real time to a", "RQky9LQveUk-00848-00176455-00176654": "flood this data tends to not be", "RQky9LQveUk-00849-00176655-00176838": "real-time data at least not the 311", "RQky9LQveUk-00850-00176839-00177007": "flood requests they tend to be uploaded", "RQky9LQveUk-00851-00177008-00177175": "at a later date sometimes there's", "RQky9LQveUk-00852-00177176-00177423": "challenges with geo stamps and i know", "RQky9LQveUk-00853-00177424-00177551": "that pablo also mentioned that with", "RQky9LQveUk-00854-00177552-00177726": "social media data you don't always know", "RQky9LQveUk-00855-00177727-00177911": "exactly the location where that that", "RQky9LQveUk-00856-00177912-00178135": "data was collected", "RQky9LQveUk-00857-00178136-00178335": "another challenge as katie alluded to is", "RQky9LQveUk-00858-00178336-00178543": "that you need a witness so for you to", "RQky9LQveUk-00859-00178544-00178687": "have community reported data there has", "RQky9LQveUk-00860-00178688-00178902": "to be a witness and that witness then", "RQky9LQveUk-00861-00178903-00179166": "needs to know that there's a place to", "RQky9LQveUk-00862-00179167-00179399": "report to and how to do that reporting", "RQky9LQveUk-00863-00179400-00179495": "and even when you do have these", "RQky9LQveUk-00864-00179496-00179607": "witnesses there could be reporting", "RQky9LQveUk-00865-00179608-00179735": "fatigue after a while and then", "RQky9LQveUk-00866-00179736-00179975": "additionally with this qualitative data", "RQky9LQveUk-00867-00179976-00180175": "there is a lot of richness as i present", "RQky9LQveUk-00868-00180176-00180343": "the flood sensors and their data i", "RQky9LQveUk-00869-00180344-00180583": "definitely don't negate the importance", "RQky9LQveUk-00870-00180584-00180711": "of combining", "RQky9LQveUk-00871-00180712-00180919": "quantitative data with qualitative data", "RQky9LQveUk-00872-00180920-00181047": "one of the challenges with this", "RQky9LQveUk-00873-00181048-00181183": "qualitative data is that we don't", "RQky9LQveUk-00874-00181184-00181383": "necessarily have quantitative data on", "RQky9LQveUk-00875-00181384-00181647": "flood onset duration depth and profile", "RQky9LQveUk-00876-00181648-00182047": "and so with all that in mind we started", "RQky9LQveUk-00877-00182048-00182311": "asking can we design a sensor to monitor", "RQky9LQveUk-00878-00182312-00182478": "urban street-level flooding and then be", "RQky9LQveUk-00879-00182479-00182671": "able to do so in a way that provides", "RQky9LQveUk-00880-00182672-00182887": "data to various stakeholders in ways", "RQky9LQveUk-00881-00182888-00183054": "that are meaningful and useful for them", "RQky9LQveUk-00882-00183055-00183190": "and as we were starting to develop this", "RQky9LQveUk-00883-00183191-00183390": "project at nyu we were put in touch with", "RQky9LQveUk-00884-00183391-00183702": "the mayor's offices and flood watch and", "RQky9LQveUk-00885-00183703-00183878": "we ended up partnering with all of them", "RQky9LQveUk-00886-00183879-00184014": "to form what we call the flood net", "RQky9LQveUk-00887-00184015-00184143": "consortium", "RQky9LQveUk-00888-00184144-00184278": "and i'll", "RQky9LQveUk-00889-00184279-00184390": "tell you in a second who's in the", "RQky9LQveUk-00890-00184391-00184575": "consortia but first of all our overall", "RQky9LQveUk-00891-00184576-00184766": "goal is to develop a flood water level", "RQky9LQveUk-00892-00184767-00184975": "sensor network to monitor hyper local", "RQky9LQveUk-00893-00184976-00185143": "street level flooding across new york", "RQky9LQveUk-00894-00185144-00185287": "city and even though i'll be talking", "RQky9LQveUk-00895-00185288-00185423": "about the new york city context these", "RQky9LQveUk-00896-00185424-00185583": "sensors can be used anywhere and they're", "RQky9LQveUk-00897-00185584-00185790": "really agnostic of what type of flooding", "RQky9LQveUk-00898-00185791-00185935": "you're looking at and what location", "RQky9LQveUk-00899-00185936-00186150": "you're in and so two goals", "RQky9LQveUk-00900-00186151-00186366": "or sub tasks are one to design build and", "RQky9LQveUk-00901-00186367-00186647": "deploy these low-cost robust sensors and", "RQky9LQveUk-00902-00186648-00186814": "then two to develop an interface to", "RQky9LQveUk-00903-00186815-00186959": "meaningfully contextualize and", "RQky9LQveUk-00904-00186960-00187102": "communicate the data to a range of", "RQky9LQveUk-00905-00187103-00187238": "stakeholders", "RQky9LQveUk-00906-00187239-00187447": "oh sorry we skipped ahead", "RQky9LQveUk-00907-00187448-00187638": "okay so the consortia it's as i", "RQky9LQveUk-00908-00187639-00187863": "mentioned nyu cuny science resilience", "RQky9LQveUk-00909-00187864-00188038": "institute of jamaica bay and mayor's", "RQky9LQveUk-00910-00188039-00188214": "office the chief technology officer the", "RQky9LQveUk-00911-00188215-00188423": "mayor's office of climate resiliency and", "RQky9LQveUk-00912-00188424-00188583": "i do want to point out that the", "RQky9LQveUk-00913-00188584-00188759": "partnerships that we have with community", "RQky9LQveUk-00914-00188760-00188966": "groups are incredibly important so every", "RQky9LQveUk-00915-00188967-00189150": "time we go into a new neighborhood to", "RQky9LQveUk-00916-00189151-00189390": "deploy flood sensors we are in", "RQky9LQveUk-00917-00189391-00189599": "communication with community based", "RQky9LQveUk-00918-00189600-00189847": "organizations in that neighborhood", "RQky9LQveUk-00919-00189848-00190054": "so we have a number of organizations", "RQky9LQveUk-00920-00190055-00190231": "we've worked with that we're so", "RQky9LQveUk-00921-00190232-00190423": "grateful to have the the support and", "RQky9LQveUk-00922-00190424-00190599": "partnership that we've had with them and", "RQky9LQveUk-00923-00190600-00190759": "it expands as we expand to new", "RQky9LQveUk-00924-00190760-00190999": "neighborhoods in new york city", "RQky9LQveUk-00925-00191000-00191278": "this is our sensor in a nutshell so when", "RQky9LQveUk-00926-00191279-00191614": "designing a um a hyper local", "RQky9LQveUk-00927-00191615-00191807": "sensor network it has to be pretty", "RQky9LQveUk-00928-00191808-00191975": "widely distributed there's a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-00929-00191976-00192150": "locations across new york city that", "RQky9LQveUk-00930-00192151-00192326": "might eventually flood and so we want to", "RQky9LQveUk-00931-00192327-00192502": "be able to make sure that these are", "RQky9LQveUk-00932-00192503-00192678": "low-cost so that we can build a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-00933-00192679-00192950": "them and they have to be independent of", "RQky9LQveUk-00934-00192951-00193102": "power infrastructure and data", "RQky9LQveUk-00935-00193103-00193254": "transmission infrastructure because we", "RQky9LQveUk-00936-00193255-00193407": "don't have to plug them in and so these", "RQky9LQveUk-00937-00193408-00193695": "sensors are built based on ultrasonic", "RQky9LQveUk-00938-00193696-00194007": "sensor technology so this sensor will", "RQky9LQveUk-00939-00194008-00194254": "send a ultrasonic beam down to the", "RQky9LQveUk-00940-00194255-00194471": "surface below it that beam will bounce", "RQky9LQveUk-00941-00194472-00194671": "back and we'll be able to measure the", "RQky9LQveUk-00942-00194672-00194838": "distance based on the amount of time it", "RQky9LQveUk-00943-00194839-00195031": "takes to receive that", "RQky9LQveUk-00944-00195032-00195183": "that signal", "RQky9LQveUk-00945-00195184-00195295": "i'll show you what the data looks like", "RQky9LQveUk-00946-00195296-00195447": "in a second but i do just want to also", "RQky9LQveUk-00947-00195448-00195647": "point out that they are all have a", "RQky9LQveUk-00948-00195648-00195823": "battery inside and they're charged by", "RQky9LQveUk-00949-00195824-00195959": "solar panels", "RQky9LQveUk-00950-00195960-00196223": "and we've been deploying these sensors", "RQky9LQveUk-00951-00196224-00196423": "on these drive rails that are", "RQky9LQveUk-00952-00196424-00196575": "essentially whenever you see a street", "RQky9LQveUk-00953-00196576-00196783": "sign like no parking sign or stop sign", "RQky9LQveUk-00954-00196784-00196959": "or whatnot they're on these drive rails", "RQky9LQveUk-00955-00196960-00197095": "and we've received permission from the", "RQky9LQveUk-00956-00197096-00197247": "department of transportation in new york", "RQky9LQveUk-00957-00197248-00197487": "city to utilize these rails for for", "RQky9LQveUk-00958-00197488-00197654": "deploying our flood sensors to tell you", "RQky9LQveUk-00959-00197655-00197847": "something show you how we manage the", "RQky9LQveUk-00960-00197848-00198135": "data as i mentioned we're ultimately", "RQky9LQveUk-00961-00198136-00198335": "or originally the raw data is distance", "RQky9LQveUk-00962-00198336-00198590": "data because we're trying to figure out", "RQky9LQveUk-00963-00198591-00198766": "what the distance is between the sensors", "RQky9LQveUk-00964-00198767-00198983": "and the plane below it so when there's", "RQky9LQveUk-00965-00198984-00199166": "no flood in a straight line and when a", "RQky9LQveUk-00966-00199167-00199335": "flood happens we actually have less", "RQky9LQveUk-00967-00199336-00199719": "decreased distance and so we have a data", "RQky9LQveUk-00968-00199720-00199895": "analysis pipeline that cleans up this", "RQky9LQveUk-00969-00199896-00200111": "data and flips it around so that we can", "RQky9LQveUk-00970-00200112-00200302": "convert to actual flood depth we know", "RQky9LQveUk-00971-00200303-00200535": "this is zero this is the ground and this", "RQky9LQveUk-00972-00200536-00200678": "is a flood and i'll actually show you", "RQky9LQveUk-00973-00200679-00200838": "this flood in more detail in a couple", "RQky9LQveUk-00974-00200839-00201126": "minutes to make our sensors be able to", "RQky9LQveUk-00975-00201127-00201423": "be independent we need them to operate", "RQky9LQveUk-00976-00201424-00201678": "at a low power requirements", "RQky9LQveUk-00977-00201679-00201871": "and we also so", "RQky9LQveUk-00978-00201872-00202119": "do that to actually get the data all of", "RQky9LQveUk-00979-00202120-00202383": "our sensors will transmit their data to", "RQky9LQveUk-00980-00202384-00202543": "what we call a gateway a gateway is", "RQky9LQveUk-00981-00202544-00202702": "actually plugged in and connected to the", "RQky9LQveUk-00982-00202703-00202919": "internet and if we have one gateways", "RQky9LQveUk-00983-00202920-00203183": "this is our gateway in gowanus a gateway", "RQky9LQveUk-00984-00203184-00203431": "can talk to sensors deployed within a", "RQky9LQveUk-00985-00203432-00203566": "mile radius", "RQky9LQveUk-00986-00203567-00203726": "and so we can deploy as many sensors as", "RQky9LQveUk-00987-00203727-00203935": "we need to within this radius and", "RQky9LQveUk-00988-00203936-00204087": "they'll all talk to that one gateway so", "RQky9LQveUk-00989-00204088-00204223": "give you a sense of what the sensors", "RQky9LQveUk-00990-00204224-00204463": "look like these are our generation one", "RQky9LQveUk-00991-00204464-00204719": "sensors our first sensors were installed", "RQky9LQveUk-00992-00204720-00204919": "in gowanus and in hamilton beach in", "RQky9LQveUk-00993-00204919-00205071": "queens and you can see the solar panel", "RQky9LQveUk-00994-00205071-00205294": "and the ultrasonic sensor here and this", "RQky9LQveUk-00995-00205296-00205486": "is one of those sensors installed on the", "RQky9LQveUk-00996-00205487-00205679": "signpost and this sensor is going to be", "RQky9LQveUk-00997-00205680-00205894": "measuring flood waters right below the", "RQky9LQveUk-00998-00205896-00206079": "sensor so that's one thing to notice", "RQky9LQveUk-00999-00206080-00206271": "these sensors measure the sidewalk just", "RQky9LQveUk-01000-00206271-00206527": "at a 90 degree angle to where the sensor", "RQky9LQveUk-01001-00206528-00206727": "is deployed", "RQky9LQveUk-01002-00206728-00206903": "this is one of our most recent sensors", "RQky9LQveUk-01003-00206904-00207062": "this is our current iteration of the", "RQky9LQveUk-01004-00207063-00207158": "design", "RQky9LQveUk-01005-00207159-00207358": "these sensors the sensor in particular", "RQky9LQveUk-01006-00207359-00207510": "is in red hook", "RQky9LQveUk-01007-00207511-00207727": "and with every sensor we put up signage", "RQky9LQveUk-01008-00207728-00207871": "to let people walking by and the", "RQky9LQveUk-01009-00207871-00208119": "neighborhood know what it is because you", "RQky9LQveUk-01010-00208119-00208223": "don't know what it is you might think", "RQky9LQveUk-01011-00208223-00208366": "it's a camera so we're very clear this", "RQky9LQveUk-01012-00208367-00208606": "is a flood sensor we provide information", "RQky9LQveUk-01013-00208607-00208782": "on the project where they can find more", "RQky9LQveUk-01014-00208783-00208990": "information who to contact and we also", "RQky9LQveUk-01015-00208991-00209103": "make it very clear that we're not", "RQky9LQveUk-01016-00209104-00209303": "connect collecting any identifying", "RQky9LQveUk-01017-00209304-00209542": "information", "RQky9LQveUk-01018-00209544-00209710": "one of the core principles of our", "RQky9LQveUk-01019-00209711-00209927": "project is that everything is open so", "RQky9LQveUk-01020-00209928-00210087": "we're still working on our data portal", "RQky9LQveUk-01021-00210088-00210231": "but all the data will be open and", "RQky9LQveUk-01022-00210232-00210367": "available to", "RQky9LQveUk-01023-00210367-00210687": "everyone and all of the sensor design", "RQky9LQveUk-01024-00210688-00210958": "plans software etc", "RQky9LQveUk-01025-00210959-00211263": "design manuals qc requirements is all", "RQky9LQveUk-01026-00211264-00211463": "open source and available on our github", "RQky9LQveUk-01027-00211464-00211655": "site and we're always interested to get", "RQky9LQveUk-01028-00211656-00211815": "feedback on how approachable this", "RQky9LQveUk-01029-00211816-00211958": "information is so if you're interested", "RQky9LQveUk-01030-00211959-00212110": "in building your own sensor the plans", "RQky9LQveUk-01031-00212111-00212239": "are there and we're always curious to", "RQky9LQveUk-01032-00212240-00212479": "know how it went we currently have 28", "RQky9LQveUk-01033-00212480-00212687": "sensors deployed in around new york we", "RQky9LQveUk-01034-00212688-00212846": "don't have any sensors yet in staten", "RQky9LQveUk-01035-00212848-00212982": "island but that's supposed to happen in", "RQky9LQveUk-01036-00212983-00213119": "the next month or two but we do have", "RQky9LQveUk-01037-00213119-00213303": "censors in manhattan and bronx queens", "RQky9LQveUk-01038-00213304-00213534": "and brooklyn at these locations", "RQky9LQveUk-01039-00213535-00213742": "one thing to note is that in the next", "RQky9LQveUk-01040-00213744-00213975": "five years we're planning to expand the", "RQky9LQveUk-01041-00213976-00214151": "network to hundreds of centers and so", "RQky9LQveUk-01042-00214152-00214327": "while we are focusing on a couple of", "RQky9LQveUk-01043-00214328-00214527": "regions right now we do have pretty big", "RQky9LQveUk-01044-00214528-00214719": "expansion plans and what i want to do is", "RQky9LQveUk-01045-00214719-00214863": "to show you what the data look like i", "RQky9LQveUk-01046-00214864-00215023": "want to pick two case studies in two", "RQky9LQveUk-01047-00215023-00215239": "locations so the first is looking at", "RQky9LQveUk-01048-00215240-00215391": "gowanus and again these are the first", "RQky9LQveUk-01049-00215392-00215671": "sensors that we deployed and this map", "RQky9LQveUk-01050-00215671-00215887": "down here is that flood map at", "RQky9LQveUk-01051-00215888-00216110": "stormwater nyc that was that big", "RQky9LQveUk-01052-00216111-00216342": "modeling effort that the city put on to", "RQky9LQveUk-01053-00216344-00216567": "predict where floods may occur and one", "RQky9LQveUk-01054-00216567-00216694": "thing you can see is that a lot of our", "RQky9LQveUk-01055-00216696-00216887": "sensor locations like this at caroline", "RQky9LQveUk-01056-00216888-00217239": "forth are places where we do see flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01057-00217240-00217406": "risk in red hook there's a couple", "RQky9LQveUk-01058-00217407-00217558": "corridors in which we installed our", "RQky9LQveUk-01059-00217559-00217727": "sensors so we definitely use these maps", "RQky9LQveUk-01060-00217728-00217934": "to figure out where to deploy we also", "RQky9LQveUk-01061-00217935-00218079": "talk to community members to find out", "RQky9LQveUk-01062-00218080-00218246": "where does it flood off and where", "RQky9LQveUk-01063-00218248-00218439": "important places where flood waters", "RQky9LQveUk-01064-00218440-00218903": "impact you okay so to show this data i", "RQky9LQveUk-01065-00218904-00219110": "want to show you example from hurricane", "RQky9LQveUk-01066-00219111-00219246": "on rain i don't have to go into the", "RQky9LQveUk-01067-00219248-00219455": "details because uh pablo", "RQky9LQveUk-01068-00219456-00219623": "thankfully set me up here but this is", "RQky9LQveUk-01069-00219623-00219871": "the data from three sensors in gowanus", "RQky9LQveUk-01070-00219871-00220087": "during tropical storm on ray and there's", "RQky9LQveUk-01071-00220088-00220223": "a couple things i want to point out", "RQky9LQveUk-01072-00220223-00220471": "first is rainfall data is in this", "RQky9LQveUk-01073-00220471-00220671": "lighter blue our flood sensor data is in", "RQky9LQveUk-01074-00220671-00220887": "this darker blue", "RQky9LQveUk-01075-00220888-00221023": "first thing to note is that we have", "RQky9LQveUk-01076-00221023-00221334": "these three sensors in in gowanus and in", "RQky9LQveUk-01077-00221335-00221503": "each location there's a very different", "RQky9LQveUk-01078-00221504-00221742": "flood profile and this", "RQky9LQveUk-01079-00221744-00221927": "i think really nicely illustrates that", "RQky9LQveUk-01080-00221928-00222119": "different locations behave differently", "RQky9LQveUk-01081-00222119-00222255": "and then if you want to have a sense of", "RQky9LQveUk-01082-00222256-00222431": "the flooding that's going on you have to", "RQky9LQveUk-01083-00222432-00222606": "look at a hyperlocal level just because", "RQky9LQveUk-01084-00222607-00222758": "you look at one intersection doesn't", "RQky9LQveUk-01085-00222759-00222894": "mean that's what happens at another", "RQky9LQveUk-01086-00222896-00223079": "intersection in the city", "RQky9LQveUk-01087-00223080-00223294": "second of all the value of having this", "RQky9LQveUk-01088-00223296-00223551": "flood profile information can be seen", "RQky9LQveUk-01089-00223552-00223798": "first of all in the fact that in these", "RQky9LQveUk-01090-00223800-00224006": "in this neighborhood we didn't have just", "RQky9LQveUk-01091-00224007-00224191": "one flood during that night we actually", "RQky9LQveUk-01092-00224192-00224423": "had two and there were two cloud bursts", "RQky9LQveUk-01093-00224423-00224646": "that occurred and at each of those cloud", "RQky9LQveUk-01094-00224648-00224831": "bursts we had uh you know flood waters", "RQky9LQveUk-01095-00224832-00225031": "rose and then they receded and went away", "RQky9LQveUk-01096-00225032-00225215": "and then rose again and if we were", "RQky9LQveUk-01097-00225216-00225527": "relying on data from witnesses or points", "RQky9LQveUk-01098-00225528-00225751": "in time from social media data we may", "RQky9LQveUk-01099-00225752-00225927": "not have known that there were two", "RQky9LQveUk-01100-00225928-00226127": "distinct floods here and this type of", "RQky9LQveUk-01101-00226128-00226303": "data is really important for some of our", "RQky9LQveUk-01102-00226304-00226558": "stakeholder classes like the dep's", "RQky9LQveUk-01103-00226559-00226710": "bureau of water and sewer operations", "RQky9LQveUk-01104-00226711-00226871": "because they're trying to build models", "RQky9LQveUk-01105-00226871-00227094": "or they have models that that relate to", "RQky9LQveUk-01106-00227096-00227246": "drainage and so they're able to actually", "RQky9LQveUk-01107-00227248-00227479": "look at these figures and say okay did", "RQky9LQveUk-01108-00227480-00227631": "our drainage model perform the way we", "RQky9LQveUk-01109-00227632-00227782": "thought it did or do we need to iterate", "RQky9LQveUk-01110-00227783-00227951": "for a particular location one other", "RQky9LQveUk-01111-00227952-00228182": "thing about flood profile here at", "RQky9LQveUk-01112-00228183-00228327": "carroll forth", "RQky9LQveUk-01113-00228328-00228534": "floodwaters um", "RQky9LQveUk-01114-00228535-00228855": "increased very rapidly so we had a flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01115-00228856-00229215": "that went up to 28 inches within about", "RQky9LQveUk-01116-00229216-00229446": "15 or 20 minutes and that's a rapid rise", "RQky9LQveUk-01117-00229448-00229591": "in water that creates really hazardous", "RQky9LQveUk-01118-00229592-00229734": "conditions one other feature i want to", "RQky9LQveUk-01119-00229735-00229982": "point out is that we have a flood alert", "RQky9LQveUk-01120-00229983-00230287": "system so this line here is um", "RQky9LQveUk-01121-00230288-00230575": "a three inch flood and when flood waters", "RQky9LQveUk-01122-00230576-00230863": "reach three inches we send out alerts to", "RQky9LQveUk-01123-00230864-00231031": "those that sign up for those alerts and", "RQky9LQveUk-01124-00231032-00231263": "that includes city agencies and so for", "RQky9LQveUk-01125-00231264-00231487": "example we have a couple beta users in", "RQky9LQveUk-01126-00231488-00231646": "new york city emergency management who", "RQky9LQveUk-01127-00231648-00231798": "have signed up for these flood alerts", "RQky9LQveUk-01128-00231800-00231951": "and the community members can also sign", "RQky9LQveUk-01129-00231952-00232094": "up for the alerts and get alerted as", "RQky9LQveUk-01130-00232096-00232294": "these flood waters are rising", "RQky9LQveUk-01131-00232296-00232567": "for my second case study um we'll look", "RQky9LQveUk-01132-00232567-00232751": "at hamilton beach queens which is one of", "RQky9LQveUk-01133-00232752-00232879": "the neighborhoods that flood watch has", "RQky9LQveUk-01134-00232880-00233055": "been operating in for a while and", "RQky9LQveUk-01135-00233056-00233255": "hamilton beach is at risk for tidal", "RQky9LQveUk-01136-00233256-00233375": "flooding", "RQky9LQveUk-01137-00233376-00233710": "and when there are high tides we have", "RQky9LQveUk-01138-00233711-00234023": "higher high tides often at the full moon", "RQky9LQveUk-01139-00234023-00234231": "and the new moon this neighborhood often", "RQky9LQveUk-01140-00234232-00234382": "and so this is data from a king tide", "RQky9LQveUk-01141-00234383-00234551": "that occurred in october 2021 in", "RQky9LQveUk-01142-00234552-00234742": "hamilton beach at two different sensor", "RQky9LQveUk-01143-00234744-00234951": "locations and what we have here is the", "RQky9LQveUk-01144-00234952-00235167": "tide data and then what we can see is", "RQky9LQveUk-01145-00235167-00235406": "that the higher of the two tides each", "RQky9LQveUk-01146-00235407-00235606": "day for the four days in which that king", "RQky9LQveUk-01147-00235607-00235806": "tide occurred we had flooding that", "RQky9LQveUk-01148-00235807-00236094": "occurred in in in some parts of hamilton", "RQky9LQveUk-01149-00236096-00236287": "beach another thing to point out is", "RQky9LQveUk-01150-00236288-00236519": "there's a small tale here and there's a", "RQky9LQveUk-01151-00236519-00236734": "challenge like one of the drains is not", "RQky9LQveUk-01152-00236735-00236982": "working super well in this neighborhood", "RQky9LQveUk-01153-00236983-00237198": "and when we were out there", "RQky9LQveUk-01154-00237200-00237358": "you know witnessing a flood one day one", "RQky9LQveUk-01155-00237359-00237551": "of the residents came and said to us", "RQky9LQveUk-01156-00237552-00237775": "this always happens there's always the", "RQky9LQveUk-01157-00237776-00237919": "flood waters will come down with the", "RQky9LQveUk-01158-00237919-00238071": "tide but there'll always be something", "RQky9LQveUk-01159-00238071-00238271": "remaining for a couple up to 12 hours", "RQky9LQveUk-01160-00238271-00238406": "and so we're actually able to see that", "RQky9LQveUk-01161-00238407-00238582": "in the floyd profile we have a website", "RQky9LQveUk-01162-00238583-00238863": "uh floodnet.nyc we are still working on", "RQky9LQveUk-01163-00238864-00239031": "building our data dashboard we're hoping", "RQky9LQveUk-01164-00239032-00239287": "that it'll be available in mid april and", "RQky9LQveUk-01165-00239288-00239503": "so once it's up all of this flood data", "RQky9LQveUk-01166-00239504-00239679": "is going to come up in real time from", "RQky9LQveUk-01167-00239680-00239871": "all of our sensors and we'll have public", "RQky9LQveUk-01168-00239871-00240063": "access through this portal and we'll", "RQky9LQveUk-01169-00240064-00240271": "make sure that we we let people know", "RQky9LQveUk-01170-00240271-00240463": "broadly once it's available and before i", "RQky9LQveUk-01171-00240464-00240591": "leave you i just want to we've been", "RQky9LQveUk-01172-00240592-00240806": "talking a lot to different stakeholders", "RQky9LQveUk-01173-00240807-00240998": "city agencies community members and", "RQky9LQveUk-01174-00241000-00241158": "researchers about some of their flooded", "RQky9LQveUk-01175-00241159-00241342": "needs and there's a lot of fluidity uses", "RQky9LQveUk-01176-00241344-00241534": "that have come up some of which", "RQky9LQveUk-01177-00241535-00241775": "katie and pablo talked about so", "RQky9LQveUk-01178-00241776-00241998": "community members being able to advocate", "RQky9LQveUk-01179-00242000-00242167": "for for their communities when they were", "RQky9LQveUk-01180-00242167-00242342": "there's a lot of flooding day-to-day", "RQky9LQveUk-01181-00242344-00242551": "decision making around", "RQky9LQveUk-01182-00242552-00242727": "surrounding living with water when", "RQky9LQveUk-01183-00242728-00242903": "people are in in flood prone location", "RQky9LQveUk-01184-00242904-00243055": "resiliency and transportation planning", "RQky9LQveUk-01185-00243056-00243303": "by both city agencies and individuals so", "RQky9LQveUk-01186-00243304-00243487": "how do you navigate around flood waters", "RQky9LQveUk-01187-00243488-00243679": "or if there's locations that flood a lot", "RQky9LQveUk-01188-00243680-00243863": "how can we then put in interventions", "RQky9LQveUk-01189-00243864-00244030": "there's been interest as katie mentioned", "RQky9LQveUk-01190-00244031-00244182": "in validating some evidence of flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01191-00244183-00244463": "extent so pairing this quantitative data", "RQky9LQveUk-01192-00244464-00244679": "with community reports more", "RQky9LQveUk-01193-00244680-00244919": "systematically and more localized", "RQky9LQveUk-01194-00244919-00245158": "activation of emergency response centers", "RQky9LQveUk-01195-00245159-00245382": "and also post-storm recovery we've", "RQky9LQveUk-01196-00245383-00245582": "actually had the red cross reached out", "RQky9LQveUk-01197-00245583-00245871": "to us after ida to say do you have flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01198-00245871-00246079": "data we're trying to understand what", "RQky9LQveUk-01199-00246080-00246319": "parts of the city were harder hit", "RQky9LQveUk-01200-00246319-00246479": "because when there's a city-wide", "RQky9LQveUk-01201-00246480-00246727": "emergency it is hard for city agencies", "RQky9LQveUk-01202-00246728-00246942": "and other response teams to know exactly", "RQky9LQveUk-01203-00246944-00247151": "where to go we also know we've also", "RQky9LQveUk-01204-00247152-00247382": "talked a lot about as a community about", "RQky9LQveUk-01205-00247383-00247639": "how we're expecting flood floods to", "RQky9LQveUk-01206-00247640-00247815": "happen more frequently into the future", "RQky9LQveUk-01207-00247816-00248110": "but we don't have a baseline data set so", "RQky9LQveUk-01208-00248111-00248342": "that we can monitor those the change in", "RQky9LQveUk-01209-00248344-00248494": "flood frequency over time so there's an", "RQky9LQveUk-01210-00248496-00248734": "opportunity here and additionally the", "RQky9LQveUk-01211-00248735-00248991": "the models that are predicting flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01212-00248992-00249206": "locations that flood risk with different", "RQky9LQveUk-01213-00249207-00249463": "stormwater scenarios", "RQky9LQveUk-01214-00249464-00249694": "there's it's very hard to validate them", "RQky9LQveUk-01215-00249696-00249846": "and so one thing that we're doing is", "RQky9LQveUk-01216-00249848-00250046": "we're partnering with the city to try to", "RQky9LQveUk-01217-00250048-00250239": "validate the flood prediction model so", "RQky9LQveUk-01218-00250240-00250471": "that when they iterate them we're able", "RQky9LQveUk-01219-00250471-00250646": "to say okay yes this prediction worked", "RQky9LQveUk-01220-00250648-00250839": "it was a little off this type of storm", "RQky9LQveUk-01221-00250840-00251046": "led to this type of flood or this extent", "RQky9LQveUk-01222-00251048-00251246": "of living with that i'm gonna", "RQky9LQveUk-01223-00251248-00251406": "stop i'm looking forward to the", "RQky9LQveUk-01224-00251407-00251598": "discussion in a couple minutes and into", "RQky9LQveUk-01225-00251600-00251846": "the remainder of the presentations", "RQky9LQveUk-01226-00251848-00252039": "thank you andrea", "RQky9LQveUk-01227-00252040-00252215": "again i have so many questions when i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-01228-00252216-00252463": "going to keep them to myself for now and", "RQky9LQveUk-01229-00252464-00252567": "we're going to", "RQky9LQveUk-01230-00252567-00252767": "move on to the next presenter who is", "RQky9LQveUk-01231-00252767-00253023": "annie carfurro from we act", "RQky9LQveUk-01232-00253023-00253103": "who", "RQky9LQveUk-01233-00253104-00253319": "we're super happy to have with us giving", "RQky9LQveUk-01234-00253319-00253463": "probably a", "RQky9LQveUk-01235-00253464-00253703": "and more on the ground based experience", "RQky9LQveUk-01236-00253704-00253927": "or interest do you have for me sharing", "RQky9LQveUk-01237-00253928-00254230": "permissions johnny i do yes great then", "RQky9LQveUk-01238-00254231-00254455": "thank you hi everyone", "RQky9LQveUk-01239-00254456-00254719": "happy uh tuesday forgot what day it was", "RQky9LQveUk-01240-00254719-00254871": "for a minute i", "RQky9LQveUk-01241-00254871-00255087": "am yeah thank you so much pablo thank", "RQky9LQveUk-01242-00255088-00255342": "you urban systems labs for inviting me", "RQky9LQveUk-01243-00255344-00255534": "to speak my name is annie carfurrow and", "RQky9LQveUk-01244-00255535-00255734": "i am the climate justice organizer we", "RQky9LQveUk-01245-00255735-00255919": "act for environmental justice and i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-01246-00255919-00256239": "here today to talk to you guys about our", "RQky9LQveUk-01247-00256240-00256423": "climate ready uptown plan that we're", "RQky9LQveUk-01248-00256423-00256646": "actually working um in collaboration", "RQky9LQveUk-01249-00256648-00256855": "with with urban systems labs which is a", "RQky9LQveUk-01250-00256856-00257110": "community-led project that is aiming to", "RQky9LQveUk-01251-00257111-00257263": "improve residents of northern", "RQky9LQveUk-01252-00257264-00257519": "manhattan's ability to understand and", "RQky9LQveUk-01253-00257519-00257710": "interact with flood vulnerability data", "RQky9LQveUk-01254-00257711-00257894": "and we've seen a really renewed sense of", "RQky9LQveUk-01255-00257896-00258182": "urgency around this after this past", "RQky9LQveUk-01256-00258183-00258415": "summer and the flooding experiences that", "RQky9LQveUk-01257-00258416-00258591": "northern manhattan residents faced and", "RQky9LQveUk-01258-00258592-00258758": "yeah i'm happy to talk to you about what", "RQky9LQveUk-01259-00258759-00258967": "we're doing on the ground organizing in", "RQky9LQveUk-01260-00258967-00259215": "the communities of east central west", "RQky9LQveUk-01261-00259216-00259415": "harlem washington heights and inward so", "RQky9LQveUk-01262-00259416-00259582": "really quick just a little bit about we", "RQky9LQveUk-01263-00259583-00259767": "act in case you don't know who we are", "RQky9LQveUk-01264-00259767-00259998": "we're a environmental justice community", "RQky9LQveUk-01265-00260000-00260151": "based nonprofit working towards", "RQky9LQveUk-01266-00260152-00260303": "environmental justice in west harlem and", "RQky9LQveUk-01267-00260304-00260510": "the rest of northern manhattan", "RQky9LQveUk-01268-00260511-00260751": "and we empower and organize low-income", "RQky9LQveUk-01269-00260752-00260951": "residents and people of color to build", "RQky9LQveUk-01270-00260952-00261167": "healthy communities for all by", "RQky9LQveUk-01271-00261167-00261398": "participating in the creation of sound", "RQky9LQveUk-01272-00261400-00261606": "and fair environmental health policies", "RQky9LQveUk-01273-00261607-00261839": "and practices so we've been a local", "RQky9LQveUk-01274-00261840-00262071": "environmental justice organization we do", "RQky9LQveUk-01275-00262071-00262327": "state and national advocacy and we have", "RQky9LQveUk-01276-00262328-00262543": "over 30 years of experience advocating", "RQky9LQveUk-01277-00262544-00262734": "for environmental justice policy change", "RQky9LQveUk-01278-00262735-00262982": "and on the ground real quality of life", "RQky9LQveUk-01279-00262983-00263199": "changes for northern manhattan as i", "RQky9LQveUk-01280-00263200-00263423": "mentioned earlier emergency preparedness", "RQky9LQveUk-01281-00263424-00263575": "around climate change has been a", "RQky9LQveUk-01282-00263576-00263839": "priority for our membership of over 1", "RQky9LQveUk-01283-00263840-00264079": "000 northern manhattan residents for", "RQky9LQveUk-01284-00264080-00264263": "quite a while it was one of the main", "RQky9LQveUk-01285-00264264-00264423": "topics of conversation when we did", "RQky9LQveUk-01286-00264424-00264767": "community visioning in 2015 but it", "RQky9LQveUk-01287-00264768-00265006": "really resurfaced in a more urgent way", "RQky9LQveUk-01288-00265007-00265263": "after the summer of 2021 when", "RQky9LQveUk-01289-00265264-00265375": "there was", "RQky9LQveUk-01290-00265376-00265551": "and specifically around flooding and", "RQky9LQveUk-01291-00265552-00265743": "that's because between tropical storm", "RQky9LQveUk-01292-00265744-00265958": "elsa and hurricane ida northern", "RQky9LQveUk-01293-00265959-00266223": "manhattan really experienced an alarming", "RQky9LQveUk-01294-00266224-00266471": "and frightening amount of flash flooding", "RQky9LQveUk-01295-00266472-00266679": "or sudden flooding of really popular", "RQky9LQveUk-01296-00266680-00266903": "areas and i think people", "RQky9LQveUk-01297-00266904-00267095": "really suddenly felt very unprepared for", "RQky9LQveUk-01298-00267096-00267279": "what was happening and i think this", "RQky9LQveUk-01299-00267280-00267415": "video can just", "RQky9LQveUk-01300-00267416-00267567": "slowly play in the background while i", "RQky9LQveUk-01301-00267568-00267655": "talk", "RQky9LQveUk-01302-00267656-00267767": "um", "RQky9LQveUk-01303-00267768-00267967": "and so this got me out thinking we know", "RQky9LQveUk-01304-00267968-00268175": "that the data exists that warns us about", "RQky9LQveUk-01305-00268176-00268382": "this these areas that flood and the data", "RQky9LQveUk-01306-00268383-00268534": "is actually pretty accurate looking at", "RQky9LQveUk-01307-00268535-00268751": "the stormwater nyc map that urban", "RQky9LQveUk-01308-00268752-00269006": "systems labs put out these different", "RQky9LQveUk-01309-00269007-00269230": "cross streets all are", "RQky9LQveUk-01310-00269231-00269503": "noted on the map as areas that flood but", "RQky9LQveUk-01311-00269504-00269655": "there's a disconnect between the data", "RQky9LQveUk-01312-00269656-00269903": "that the city is putting out there and", "RQky9LQveUk-01313-00269904-00270095": "out there for our consumption and our", "RQky9LQveUk-01314-00270096-00270247": "community and so we really wanted to", "RQky9LQveUk-01315-00270248-00270510": "understand how to", "RQky9LQveUk-01316-00270511-00270751": "get this data into the hands of people", "RQky9LQveUk-01317-00270752-00270951": "who are on the ground so that they can", "RQky9LQveUk-01318-00270952-00271134": "understand how it's impacting them on an", "RQky9LQveUk-01319-00271135-00271334": "individual level and they can really", "RQky9LQveUk-01320-00271335-00271591": "create an individual and or family plan", "RQky9LQveUk-01321-00271592-00271839": "for themselves so that leads me to our", "RQky9LQveUk-01322-00271840-00271967": "there we go our", "RQky9LQveUk-01323-00271968-00272199": "climate ready uptown plan which is what", "RQky9LQveUk-01324-00272200-00272343": "we're going to be working on with urban", "RQky9LQveUk-01325-00272344-00272495": "systems labs and is still very much in", "RQky9LQveUk-01326-00272496-00272734": "the work but we wanted to really first", "RQky9LQveUk-01327-00272735-00272895": "understand the landscape of emergency", "RQky9LQveUk-01328-00272896-00273087": "preparedness in northern manhattan and", "RQky9LQveUk-01329-00273088-00273319": "so we tapped into existing local", "RQky9LQveUk-01330-00273320-00273527": "resources that have been doing this type", "RQky9LQveUk-01331-00273528-00273703": "of organizing on the ground for years", "RQky9LQveUk-01332-00273704-00273910": "and specifically we worked with east", "RQky9LQveUk-01333-00273911-00274087": "harlem co-ed which was a group that", "RQky9LQveUk-01334-00274088-00274303": "formed after hurricane sandy when they", "RQky9LQveUk-01335-00274304-00274543": "felt that east harlem wasn't getting", "RQky9LQveUk-01336-00274544-00274671": "really the", "RQky9LQveUk-01337-00274672-00274919": "community-wide the disaster response", "RQky9LQveUk-01338-00274920-00275151": "that it needed and it was really falling", "RQky9LQveUk-01339-00275152-00275319": "behind in the recovery efforts after", "RQky9LQveUk-01340-00275320-00275534": "hurricane sandy and so they engage in", "RQky9LQveUk-01341-00275535-00275727": "community-wide disaster planning and", "RQky9LQveUk-01342-00275728-00275943": "strategy and help build out the capacity", "RQky9LQveUk-01343-00275944-00276167": "and readiness of community organizations", "RQky9LQveUk-01344-00276168-00276455": "we also were in close communication and", "RQky9LQveUk-01345-00276456-00276615": "work closely with the harlem emergency", "RQky9LQveUk-01346-00276616-00276839": "network which is a community based", "RQky9LQveUk-01347-00276840-00277103": "organization founded that's focused on", "RQky9LQveUk-01348-00277104-00277279": "promoting emergency preparations and", "RQky9LQveUk-01349-00277280-00277543": "emergency communications in harlem upper", "RQky9LQveUk-01350-00277544-00277687": "manhattan and the bronx the harlem", "RQky9LQveUk-01351-00277688-00277847": "emergency network has a really robust", "RQky9LQveUk-01352-00277848-00278047": "communication network they", "RQky9LQveUk-01353-00278048-00278310": "do radio social media they do", "RQky9LQveUk-01354-00278311-00278455": "walkie-talkies they basically do", "RQky9LQveUk-01355-00278456-00278710": "everything plus cell phones and again", "RQky9LQveUk-01356-00278711-00278887": "they formed after hurricane sandy so", "RQky9LQveUk-01357-00278888-00279103": "there was another there's a common trend", "RQky9LQveUk-01358-00279104-00279295": "here in northern manhattan because they", "RQky9LQveUk-01359-00279296-00279534": "felt that parts of harlem that were", "RQky9LQveUk-01360-00279535-00279743": "not necessarily considered flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01361-00279744-00279958": "vulnerable were hit really hard by sandy", "RQky9LQveUk-01362-00279959-00280215": "and we're not prepared for it and so", "RQky9LQveUk-01363-00280216-00280423": "both of these organizations do emergency", "RQky9LQveUk-01364-00280424-00280623": "planning in general and we really wanted", "RQky9LQveUk-01365-00280624-00280791": "to talk to them about flooding and", "RQky9LQveUk-01366-00280792-00280958": "another part of our plan is extreme heat", "RQky9LQveUk-01367-00280959-00281103": "but for the purposes of tonight i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-01368-00281104-00281295": "talking specifically about flooding and", "RQky9LQveUk-01369-00281296-00281534": "harlem emergency network had a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-01370-00281535-00281743": "background um conversations with", "RQky9LQveUk-01371-00281744-00281967": "community members about the", "RQky9LQveUk-01372-00281968-00282206": "flood preparedness they had noticed that", "RQky9LQveUk-01373-00282207-00282415": "there were really some acute challenges", "RQky9LQveUk-01374-00282416-00282599": "when informing the community about their", "RQky9LQveUk-01375-00282600-00282830": "flood risk one was that the flood zone", "RQky9LQveUk-01376-00282831-00282999": "since hurricane sandy had changed", "RQky9LQveUk-01377-00283000-00283143": "dramatically in northern manhattan and", "RQky9LQveUk-01378-00283144-00283327": "we know that they're updating constantly", "RQky9LQveUk-01379-00283328-00283455": "and it's they're never actually", "RQky9LQveUk-01380-00283456-00283615": "completely accurate because of how", "RQky9LQveUk-01381-00283616-00283782": "quickly things are changing but it", "RQky9LQveUk-01382-00283783-00283951": "included parts of northern manhattan", "RQky9LQveUk-01383-00283952-00284127": "that were never really considered fun", "RQky9LQveUk-01384-00284128-00284271": "vulnerable and", "RQky9LQveUk-01385-00284272-00284479": "they were not convinced that a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-01386-00284480-00284639": "people were aware that they were now", "RQky9LQveUk-01387-00284640-00284919": "living in a flood zone um", "RQky9LQveUk-01388-00284920-00285087": "they also had concerns about moving", "RQky9LQveUk-01389-00285088-00285295": "flood shelters which is a data set", "RQky9LQveUk-01390-00285296-00285503": "that's can be hard to find and", "RQky9LQveUk-01391-00285504-00285679": "oftentimes it's only activated in an", "RQky9LQveUk-01392-00285680-00285887": "emergency situation which at that point", "RQky9LQveUk-01393-00285888-00286247": "may be difficult to locate and they also", "RQky9LQveUk-01394-00286248-00286399": "noted which i think is really", "RQky9LQveUk-01395-00286400-00286671": "interesting and important for and unique", "RQky9LQveUk-01396-00286672-00286943": "to specific communities but that a high", "RQky9LQveUk-01397-00286944-00287095": "number of our residents in northern", "RQky9LQveUk-01398-00287096-00287303": "manhattan don't have reliable access to", "RQky9LQveUk-01399-00287304-00287439": "internet or are not comfortable", "RQky9LQveUk-01400-00287440-00287623": "navigating the internet and so a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-01401-00287624-00287887": "this data is no not accessible to them", "RQky9LQveUk-01402-00287888-00288119": "at all especially during covid when so", "RQky9LQveUk-01403-00288120-00288303": "much is resorted to online and there's", "RQky9LQveUk-01404-00288304-00288615": "very little print being handed out so", "RQky9LQveUk-01405-00288616-00288719": "with that", "RQky9LQveUk-01406-00288720-00288999": "we work we are in the planning stages so", "RQky9LQveUk-01407-00289000-00289158": "i don't have as much like visuals to", "RQky9LQveUk-01408-00289159-00289334": "show you because i think we will be well", "RQky9LQveUk-01409-00289335-00289606": "at the end of the spring summer", "RQky9LQveUk-01410-00289607-00289791": "but we're working with urban systems", "RQky9LQveUk-01411-00289792-00290047": "labs to really understand how do we", "RQky9LQveUk-01412-00290048-00290375": "help communicate these really vital data", "RQky9LQveUk-01413-00290376-00290606": "sets that are visual and maybe visually", "RQky9LQveUk-01414-00290607-00290782": "appealing to some and maybe difficult to", "RQky9LQveUk-01415-00290783-00290975": "understand to others but are really", "RQky9LQveUk-01416-00290976-00291167": "important to preparedness and safety and", "RQky9LQveUk-01417-00291168-00291303": "how do we make them really easy to", "RQky9LQveUk-01418-00291304-00291495": "navigate and simple how do we simplify", "RQky9LQveUk-01419-00291496-00291639": "this and i think that's like the big", "RQky9LQveUk-01420-00291640-00291767": "theme that we've heard from our", "RQky9LQveUk-01421-00291768-00291982": "community when we talk to them is that", "RQky9LQveUk-01422-00291983-00292206": "this can be overwhelming if you are not", "RQky9LQveUk-01423-00292207-00292423": "somebody who works on data every day or", "RQky9LQveUk-01424-00292424-00292639": "even looks at a computer frequently but", "RQky9LQveUk-01425-00292640-00292839": "it's really critical information and so", "RQky9LQveUk-01426-00292840-00292975": "we've been working we're going to work", "RQky9LQveUk-01427-00292976-00293167": "with urban systems labs on", "RQky9LQveUk-01428-00293168-00293423": "both a digital map that we can layer", "RQky9LQveUk-01429-00293424-00293623": "this data and also a print version", "RQky9LQveUk-01430-00293624-00293727": "because the print is going to be", "RQky9LQveUk-01431-00293728-00293887": "critical for reaching really vulnerable", "RQky9LQveUk-01432-00293888-00294110": "populations that might not have access", "RQky9LQveUk-01433-00294111-00294358": "to to computers we also went through a", "RQky9LQveUk-01434-00294359-00294582": "really robust community engagement", "RQky9LQveUk-01435-00294583-00294806": "process with we act members with harlem", "RQky9LQveUk-01436-00294807-00294967": "emergency network members and with east", "RQky9LQveUk-01437-00294968-00295167": "harlem co-ed members as well as just the", "RQky9LQveUk-01438-00295168-00295310": "general public community boards et", "RQky9LQveUk-01439-00295311-00295406": "cetera", "RQky9LQveUk-01440-00295407-00295671": "and walked through different scenarios", "RQky9LQveUk-01441-00295672-00295910": "of flooding whether it's a flash flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01442-00295911-00296079": "from a thunderstorm or a hurricane", "RQky9LQveUk-01443-00296080-00296319": "situation like sandy to get a sense of", "RQky9LQveUk-01444-00296320-00296527": "what other data or data people are", "RQky9LQveUk-01445-00296528-00296879": "looking for or are act or want to would", "RQky9LQveUk-01446-00296880-00297071": "want in an emergency situation and we", "RQky9LQveUk-01447-00297072-00297199": "came up with some really interesting", "RQky9LQveUk-01448-00297200-00297439": "data sets that do exist on open debt", "RQky9LQveUk-01449-00297440-00297743": "open data and are not necessarily", "RQky9LQveUk-01450-00297744-00297927": "always mapped when we look at like", "RQky9LQveUk-01451-00297928-00298158": "nysim's maps and that included link nyc", "RQky9LQveUk-01452-00298159-00298439": "locations the flood risks of subways and", "RQky9LQveUk-01453-00298440-00298639": "bus routes which i didn't include there", "RQky9LQveUk-01454-00298640-00298879": "ada accessible subways publicly owned", "RQky9LQveUk-01455-00298880-00299110": "facilities for emergencies and", "RQky9LQveUk-01456-00299111-00299310": "population density so", "RQky9LQveUk-01457-00299311-00299510": "we're really trying to make sure that", "RQky9LQveUk-01458-00299511-00299663": "the the maps that we're going to create", "RQky9LQveUk-01459-00299664-00299799": "for our community that we're going to", "RQky9LQveUk-01460-00299800-00299967": "use as not only an outreach tool but", "RQky9LQveUk-01461-00299968-00300143": "really a preparedness tool if this is", "RQky9LQveUk-01462-00300144-00300239": "your", "RQky9LQveUk-01463-00300240-00300391": "unique and specific risk in northern", "RQky9LQveUk-01464-00300392-00300582": "manhattan we want to make sure it has", "RQky9LQveUk-01465-00300583-00300727": "the information that people are looking", "RQky9LQveUk-01466-00300728-00300934": "for in a way that is", "RQky9LQveUk-01467-00300935-00301151": "relatable to them in their situation and", "RQky9LQveUk-01468-00301152-00301343": "so we're really excited to you know get", "RQky9LQveUk-01469-00301344-00301575": "to work on this project and i think some", "RQky9LQveUk-01470-00301576-00301743": "just like key takeaways from the", "RQky9LQveUk-01471-00301744-00301951": "community-led planning process", "RQky9LQveUk-01472-00301952-00302134": "excuse me planning process that i would", "RQky9LQveUk-01473-00302135-00302415": "like to leave um you all with and before", "RQky9LQveUk-01474-00302416-00302654": "the discussion is that communities want", "RQky9LQveUk-01475-00302655-00302847": "to organize themselves the number one", "RQky9LQveUk-01476-00302848-00303158": "feedback we got from our public meetings", "RQky9LQveUk-01477-00303159-00303406": "a public meeting about how to best", "RQky9LQveUk-01478-00303407-00303639": "prepare yourself for an emergency like a", "RQky9LQveUk-01479-00303640-00303863": "climate-related emergency the number one", "RQky9LQveUk-01480-00303864-00304103": "response was like know your neighbors", "RQky9LQveUk-01481-00304104-00304239": "talk to your neighbors make sure", "RQky9LQveUk-01482-00304240-00304430": "somebody knows you make sure everybody", "RQky9LQveUk-01483-00304431-00304575": "you have your neighbor's phone numbers", "RQky9LQveUk-01484-00304576-00304823": "and so there is this desire to organize", "RQky9LQveUk-01485-00304824-00305023": "ourselves and data is really important", "RQky9LQveUk-01486-00305024-00305239": "and it can help bolster that but only if", "RQky9LQveUk-01487-00305240-00305423": "it's accessible to the people who need", "RQky9LQveUk-01488-00305424-00305671": "it most how data communicated is key i", "RQky9LQveUk-01489-00305672-00305863": "think that there's a lot of different", "RQky9LQveUk-01490-00305864-00306095": "there's visual learners there's auditory", "RQky9LQveUk-01491-00306096-00306287": "learners that really", "RQky9LQveUk-01492-00306288-00306406": "matters when you're trying to", "RQky9LQveUk-01493-00306407-00306558": "communicate really", "RQky9LQveUk-01494-00306559-00306806": "important and specific information and", "RQky9LQveUk-01495-00306807-00307047": "also helps somebody relate to it or not", "RQky9LQveUk-01496-00307048-00307287": "relate to it and also that research", "RQky9LQveUk-01497-00307288-00307447": "sharing and building out community", "RQky9LQveUk-01498-00307448-00307671": "networks are critical pieces of informal", "RQky9LQveUk-01499-00307672-00307830": "data that improve a community's", "RQky9LQveUk-01500-00307831-00308015": "resilience and this was something else", "RQky9LQveUk-01501-00308016-00308143": "that really clearly came out of", "RQky9LQveUk-01502-00308144-00308310": "conversations we had with hen harlem", "RQky9LQveUk-01503-00308311-00308503": "emergency network and the community at", "RQky9LQveUk-01504-00308504-00308791": "large was this desire to have a northern", "RQky9LQveUk-01505-00308792-00309030": "manhattan network that highlights", "RQky9LQveUk-01506-00309031-00309271": "what organizations exist in the area and", "RQky9LQveUk-01507-00309272-00309447": "what resources they could provide in an", "RQky9LQveUk-01508-00309448-00309695": "emergency and so we've been working with", "RQky9LQveUk-01509-00309696-00309871": "our community groups in northern", "RQky9LQveUk-01510-00309872-00310087": "manhattan to put together that informal", "RQky9LQveUk-01511-00310088-00310263": "map and have businesses and", "RQky9LQveUk-01512-00310264-00310471": "organizations sign up and share what", "RQky9LQveUk-01513-00310472-00310679": "resources they have and they could", "RQky9LQveUk-01514-00310680-00310975": "provide in an emergency scenario and so", "RQky9LQveUk-01515-00310976-00311191": "we're hoping to that to make that kind", "RQky9LQveUk-01516-00311192-00311471": "of a piece of this plan that will live", "RQky9LQveUk-01517-00311472-00311734": "either online or in some way in print so", "RQky9LQveUk-01518-00311735-00311934": "that people they have these informal", "RQky9LQveUk-01519-00311935-00312206": "networks that they can combine with the", "RQky9LQveUk-01520-00312207-00312391": "data that exists to create this like", "RQky9LQveUk-01521-00312392-00312639": "perfect cohesion of understanding of", "RQky9LQveUk-01522-00312640-00312830": "vulnerability and risk so i'm going to", "RQky9LQveUk-01523-00312831-00312999": "leave it at that because", "RQky9LQveUk-01524-00313000-00313119": "i also want to leave some time for", "RQky9LQveUk-01525-00313120-00313351": "discussion so thank you very much for", "RQky9LQveUk-01526-00313352-00313487": "having me and", "RQky9LQveUk-01527-00313488-00313654": "i'll stop sharing my screen", "RQky9LQveUk-01528-00313655-00313958": "thank you honey sweet we have one final", "RQky9LQveUk-01529-00313959-00314295": "presenter who is maddalena romano how", "RQky9LQveUk-01530-00314296-00314479": "are you mad elena great", "RQky9LQveUk-01531-00314480-00314751": "my presentation will be short i promise", "RQky9LQveUk-01532-00314752-00314919": "that's wonderful are you able to share", "RQky9LQveUk-01533-00314920-00315079": "your screen i'm gonna try sharing stream", "RQky9LQveUk-01534-00315080-00315230": "to my phone right now let's see what", "RQky9LQveUk-01535-00315231-00315343": "happens", "RQky9LQveUk-01536-00315344-00315487": "okay perfect", "RQky9LQveUk-01537-00315488-00315623": "go for it", "RQky9LQveUk-01538-00315624-00316103": "all right", "RQky9LQveUk-01539-00316104-00316279": "you can see your phone yes", "RQky9LQveUk-01540-00316280-00316463": "awesome that's exactly what i wanted hi", "RQky9LQveUk-01541-00316464-00316743": "everyone so my presentation isn't", "RQky9LQveUk-01542-00316744-00317006": "actually a slide deck it is a story map", "RQky9LQveUk-01543-00317007-00317158": "that i've been drafting so let me tell", "RQky9LQveUk-01544-00317159-00317327": "you a little bit about myself my name is", "RQky9LQveUk-01545-00317328-00317503": "madeline romano and i'm the director of", "RQky9LQveUk-01546-00317504-00317775": "asset management at dot and i began at", "RQky9LQveUk-01547-00317776-00318134": "dot working with resiliency so i was a", "RQky9LQveUk-01548-00318135-00318430": "consultant hired after sandy to do a lot", "RQky9LQveUk-01549-00318431-00318599": "of the data management", "RQky9LQveUk-01550-00318600-00318791": "and", "RQky9LQveUk-01551-00318792-00319006": "since then i've moved on to asset", "RQky9LQveUk-01552-00319007-00319247": "management but i have a soft spot for", "RQky9LQveUk-01553-00319248-00319454": "resiliency matters and particularly for", "RQky9LQveUk-01554-00319455-00319695": "emergency management i'm a doctoral", "RQky9LQveUk-01555-00319696-00319863": "student and i'm getting my phd in", "RQky9LQveUk-01556-00319864-00320175": "emergency management as well but i", "RQky9LQveUk-01557-00320176-00320351": "tend to", "RQky9LQveUk-01558-00320352-00320534": "favor computer science and data", "RQky9LQveUk-01559-00320535-00320734": "engineering so that's what a lot of my", "RQky9LQveUk-01560-00320735-00320895": "research is on", "RQky9LQveUk-01561-00320896-00321223": "and my areas that i'm currently really", "RQky9LQveUk-01562-00321224-00321487": "interested in right now are lorawan", "RQky9LQveUk-01563-00321488-00321582": "and", "RQky9LQveUk-01564-00321583-00321830": "machine learning as well as augmented", "RQky9LQveUk-01565-00321831-00322263": "reality mapping so i decided to test out", "RQky9LQveUk-01566-00322264-00322503": "some augmented reality mapping and see", "RQky9LQveUk-01567-00322504-00322679": "how that would work on the flood net", "RQky9LQveUk-01568-00322680-00322871": "centers as well as some of the other", "RQky9LQveUk-01569-00322872-00323079": "data that's available out there on open", "RQky9LQveUk-01570-00323080-00323223": "data", "RQky9LQveUk-01571-00323224-00323430": "and just i'm not i'm just going to go", "RQky9LQveUk-01572-00323431-00323630": "through some of this now the first thing", "RQky9LQveUk-01573-00323631-00323823": "i did because", "RQky9LQveUk-01574-00323824-00323903": "i", "RQky9LQveUk-01575-00323904-00324158": "love making maps is i converted the", "RQky9LQveUk-01576-00324159-00324382": "entire website to a story map this stuff", "RQky9LQveUk-01577-00324383-00324630": "you've already seen but it's just hosted", "RQky9LQveUk-01578-00324631-00324751": "differently", "RQky9LQveUk-01579-00324752-00324943": "and here's why", "RQky9LQveUk-01580-00324944-00325199": "so this is the methodology of the flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01581-00325200-00325447": "net for for why they did what they did", "RQky9LQveUk-01582-00325448-00325623": "with what they did", "RQky9LQveUk-01583-00325624-00325847": "but i'm going to go one step further and", "RQky9LQveUk-01584-00325848-00326047": "i'm going to include my stuff in there", "RQky9LQveUk-01585-00326048-00326334": "so here is a map that", "RQky9LQveUk-01586-00326335-00326527": "i made", "RQky9LQveUk-01587-00326528-00326854": "of not only the current 28 sensors but", "RQky9LQveUk-01588-00326855-00327039": "then i overlaid that with a lot of and", "RQky9LQveUk-01589-00327040-00327271": "this is getting a little bit blurry", "RQky9LQveUk-01590-00327272-00327406": "yeah i'm doing the best i can on the", "RQky9LQveUk-01591-00327407-00327543": "phone but hey", "RQky9LQveUk-01592-00327544-00327687": "there it goes", "RQky9LQveUk-01593-00327688-00328003": "so you're not only seeing the", "RQky9LQveUk-01594-00328004-00328303": "2008 sea level rise and flooding as well", "RQky9LQveUk-01595-00328304-00328551": "as the nuisance flooding and future high", "RQky9LQveUk-01596-00328552-00328710": "tides but you're also seeing the", "RQky9LQveUk-01597-00328711-00328991": "locations of some of these sensors now", "RQky9LQveUk-01598-00328992-00329127": "cool part is when you click on the", "RQky9LQveUk-01599-00329128-00329271": "sensors you can actually get a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-01600-00329272-00329623": "information about those sensors", "RQky9LQveUk-01601-00329624-00329799": "and for some reason it's not showing up", "RQky9LQveUk-01602-00329800-00329967": "the way i'd like it to", "RQky9LQveUk-01603-00329968-00330127": "but that's because at this particular", "RQky9LQveUk-01604-00330128-00330278": "there we go", "RQky9LQveUk-01605-00330279-00330423": "so you get a lot of information about", "RQky9LQveUk-01606-00330424-00330647": "those sensors as well", "RQky9LQveUk-01607-00330648-00330743": "and", "RQky9LQveUk-01608-00330744-00331071": "a lot more information about", "RQky9LQveUk-01609-00331072-00331215": "my contribution and what i've been", "RQky9LQveUk-01610-00331216-00331406": "working on so basically i've been trying", "RQky9LQveUk-01611-00331407-00331695": "to experiment with an esri labs", "RQky9LQveUk-01612-00331696-00332047": "applications also hosted on github", "RQky9LQveUk-01613-00332048-00332367": "that's called augio so far augment", "RQky9LQveUk-01614-00332368-00332534": "basically allows you to use augmented", "RQky9LQveUk-01615-00332535-00332791": "reality in your mapping i thought what a", "RQky9LQveUk-01616-00332792-00333078": "great idea for flood net especially for", "RQky9LQveUk-01617-00333079-00333263": "the sensors because you want to be able", "RQky9LQveUk-01618-00333264-00333487": "to see not only", "RQky9LQveUk-01619-00333488-00333639": "hey this is where the sensor is but you", "RQky9LQveUk-01620-00333640-00333806": "want to be able to see", "RQky9LQveUk-01621-00333807-00334054": "what your area might look like", "RQky9LQveUk-01622-00334055-00334278": "if it was flooded and it's that type of", "RQky9LQveUk-01623-00334279-00334406": "immersive", "RQky9LQveUk-01624-00334407-00334695": "learning that can really get a community", "RQky9LQveUk-01625-00334696-00334839": "to understand", "RQky9LQveUk-01626-00334840-00335054": "exactly what kind of risk they currently", "RQky9LQveUk-01627-00335055-00335143": "face", "RQky9LQveUk-01628-00335144-00335319": "and that's how you get people to start", "RQky9LQveUk-01629-00335320-00335615": "opening up and asking questions so i", "RQky9LQveUk-01630-00335616-00335734": "experimented a bit and there's a", "RQky9LQveUk-01631-00335735-00335951": "tutorial i created on this site the site", "RQky9LQveUk-01632-00335952-00336095": "is in draft mode", "RQky9LQveUk-01633-00336096-00336295": "so it's not really ready for prime time", "RQky9LQveUk-01634-00336296-00336391": "yet", "RQky9LQveUk-01635-00336392-00336487": "but", "RQky9LQveUk-01636-00336488-00336767": "for this example i created a test sensor", "RQky9LQveUk-01637-00336768-00336999": "and i made this video outside of my job", "RQky9LQveUk-01638-00337000-00337223": "because my job is", "RQky9LQveUk-01639-00337224-00337439": "located at sea level", "RQky9LQveUk-01640-00337440-00337630": "so i'm very certain that we will flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01641-00337631-00337799": "in fact during sandy there was quite a", "RQky9LQveUk-01642-00337800-00338015": "good deal of flooding in the building", "RQky9LQveUk-01643-00338016-00338215": "so i created a sensor and you can see", "RQky9LQveUk-01644-00338216-00338382": "that hey it's saying that there's a", "RQky9LQveUk-01645-00338383-00338647": "sensor there there isn't it's a fake one", "RQky9LQveUk-01646-00338648-00338934": "but basically here i am walking further", "RQky9LQveUk-01647-00338935-00339206": "and further into it and", "RQky9LQveUk-01648-00339207-00339391": "i thought it was great because hey you", "RQky9LQveUk-01649-00339392-00339599": "can use this and can see your relative", "RQky9LQveUk-01650-00339600-00339703": "position", "RQky9LQveUk-01651-00339704-00339910": "you can walk towards and see what type", "RQky9LQveUk-01652-00339911-00340151": "of environment you currently have there", "RQky9LQveUk-01653-00340152-00340247": "but", "RQky9LQveUk-01654-00340248-00340415": "there are some drawbacks because this", "RQky9LQveUk-01655-00340416-00340606": "particular app only allows you to use", "RQky9LQveUk-01656-00340607-00340854": "points that's not great for flooding and", "RQky9LQveUk-01657-00340855-00340999": "flooding events especially if you want", "RQky9LQveUk-01658-00341000-00341110": "to have a look", "RQky9LQveUk-01659-00341111-00341223": "at", "RQky9LQveUk-01660-00341224-00341503": "how far inland some of that flooding may", "RQky9LQveUk-01661-00341504-00341895": "be and what is at risk so unfortunately", "RQky9LQveUk-01662-00341896-00342254": "can't do polygons but i have since i", "RQky9LQveUk-01663-00342255-00342430": "have a lot of interns that work for me", "RQky9LQveUk-01664-00342431-00342639": "so i asked them hey guys see if you", "RQky9LQveUk-01665-00342640-00342791": "can't fix this try to create some sort", "RQky9LQveUk-01666-00342792-00343006": "of augmented reality application that", "RQky9LQveUk-01667-00343007-00343239": "can work with this use unity see what", "RQky9LQveUk-01668-00343240-00343527": "might happen i think urban labs is also", "RQky9LQveUk-01669-00343528-00343847": "working with unity on this but in any", "RQky9LQveUk-01670-00343848-00344103": "case i'm super interested in being able", "RQky9LQveUk-01671-00344104-00344230": "to map them", "RQky9LQveUk-01672-00344231-00344382": "being able to see all of this", "RQky9LQveUk-01673-00344383-00344630": "information in augmented reality to make", "RQky9LQveUk-01674-00344631-00344758": "it a sort of", "RQky9LQveUk-01675-00344759-00344919": "interactive", "RQky9LQveUk-01676-00344920-00345063": "useful tool", "RQky9LQveUk-01677-00345064-00345247": "for those that don't understand the", "RQky9LQveUk-01678-00345248-00345406": "science behind it", "RQky9LQveUk-01679-00345407-00345606": "but that could understand", "RQky9LQveUk-01680-00345607-00345710": "the", "RQky9LQveUk-01681-00345711-00345999": "immersion or the gamification of the", "RQky9LQveUk-01682-00346000-00346247": "information i'm also currently", "RQky9LQveUk-01683-00346248-00346471": "heavily involved in other research", "RQky9LQveUk-01684-00346472-00346606": "projects", "RQky9LQveUk-01685-00346607-00346823": "with nyu and cusp and i don't", "RQky9LQveUk-01686-00346824-00346958": "necessarily think i should talk about", "RQky9LQveUk-01687-00346959-00347071": "them unless", "RQky9LQveUk-01688-00347072-00347319": "charlie's not here is he andrea's here", "RQky9LQveUk-01689-00347320-00347582": "but it's not andrea's project yeah okay", "RQky9LQveUk-01690-00347583-00347878": "that's not here at the moment okay so um", "RQky9LQveUk-01691-00347879-00348095": "other research project trying to use", "RQky9LQveUk-01692-00348096-00348391": "machine learning algorithms on some of", "RQky9LQveUk-01693-00348392-00348678": "the data captured from dot traffic", "RQky9LQveUk-01694-00348679-00348830": "cameras", "RQky9LQveUk-01695-00348831-00349054": "on flooding so that's actually pretty", "RQky9LQveUk-01696-00349055-00349254": "cool because if they're successful", "RQky9LQveUk-01697-00349255-00349454": "there's a way to", "RQky9LQveUk-01698-00349455-00349647": "actually see and possibly verify and", "RQky9LQveUk-01699-00349648-00349854": "possibly predict", "RQky9LQveUk-01700-00349855-00350006": "what's coming from their cameras so", "RQky9LQveUk-01701-00350007-00350247": "that's very exciting unfortunately i", "RQky9LQveUk-01702-00350248-00350510": "don't have anything more than that so", "RQky9LQveUk-01703-00350511-00350710": "i'm going to", "RQky9LQveUk-01704-00350711-00350999": "how do i stop sharing my screen", "RQky9LQveUk-01705-00351000-00351303": "oh there it goes stop share okay so that", "RQky9LQveUk-01706-00351304-00351527": "is my presentation thank you all very", "RQky9LQveUk-01707-00351528-00351823": "much for having me and for any of those", "RQky9LQveUk-01708-00351824-00352078": "that may not if i may not have made it", "RQky9LQveUk-01709-00352079-00352343": "clear i want to partner and like help", "RQky9LQveUk-01710-00352344-00352527": "and volunteer with all of you guys at", "RQky9LQveUk-01711-00352528-00352719": "urban labs and react and everything else", "RQky9LQveUk-01712-00352720-00352910": "like that so if you need my skill set", "RQky9LQveUk-01713-00352911-00353078": "happily volunteer", "RQky9LQveUk-01714-00353079-00353391": "wonderful a round of applause to all the", "RQky9LQveUk-01715-00353392-00353630": "presenters for your amazing work i think", "RQky9LQveUk-01716-00353631-00353887": "that just to open it up asmr elena", "RQky9LQveUk-01717-00353888-00354006": "closely", "RQky9LQveUk-01718-00354007-00354167": "is there ways", "RQky9LQveUk-01719-00354168-00354415": "that each of you think that people can", "RQky9LQveUk-01720-00354416-00354782": "become involved how if anybody here is", "RQky9LQveUk-01721-00354783-00355015": "has heard you and watch you and next", "RQky9LQveUk-01722-00355016-00355151": "things the next thing they want to do is", "RQky9LQveUk-01723-00355152-00355454": "get involved and help there are always", "RQky9LQveUk-01724-00355455-00355719": "room for people that are", "RQky9LQveUk-01725-00355720-00355951": "curious and interested but i think some", "RQky9LQveUk-01726-00355952-00356158": "of the best places and this is hard to", "RQky9LQveUk-01727-00356159-00356430": "advertise there are contacts for every", "RQky9LQveUk-01728-00356431-00356703": "single one of these fantastic groups", "RQky9LQveUk-01729-00356704-00357039": "email at info volunteer time talk about", "RQky9LQveUk-01730-00357040-00357223": "your skill sets tell them what you want", "RQky9LQveUk-01731-00357224-00357310": "to do", "RQky9LQveUk-01732-00357311-00357399": "and", "RQky9LQveUk-01733-00357400-00357606": "one thing that might actually be helpful", "RQky9LQveUk-01734-00357607-00357782": "is that some of these sites", "RQky9LQveUk-01735-00357783-00357975": "should advertise for what kinds of", "RQky9LQveUk-01736-00357976-00358143": "skills they're looking for and what kind", "RQky9LQveUk-01737-00358144-00358478": "of people they want to volunteer because", "RQky9LQveUk-01738-00358479-00358839": "yeah there's uh no end of", "RQky9LQveUk-01739-00358840-00359054": "creative solutions that people can come", "RQky9LQveUk-01740-00359055-00359278": "up with if they work together", "RQky9LQveUk-01741-00359279-00359558": "but you need that teamwork and you need", "RQky9LQveUk-01742-00359559-00359767": "to be able to", "RQky9LQveUk-01743-00359768-00359982": "talk to others that aren't", "RQky9LQveUk-01744-00359983-00360175": "computer scientists that aren't data", "RQky9LQveUk-01745-00360176-00360463": "engineers to really find out what the", "RQky9LQveUk-01746-00360464-00360799": "user experience needs to be otherwise", "RQky9LQveUk-01747-00360800-00361047": "designing the user interface is", "RQky9LQveUk-01748-00361048-00361215": "pointless because if you don't know if", "RQky9LQveUk-01749-00361216-00361358": "they understand it or if they're trying", "RQky9LQveUk-01750-00361359-00361630": "to understand it then that doesn't help", "RQky9LQveUk-01751-00361631-00361823": "so yeah i would say", "RQky9LQveUk-01752-00361824-00361958": "let's", "RQky9LQveUk-01753-00361959-00362119": "find what if anyone's interested in", "RQky9LQveUk-01754-00362120-00362295": "volunteering please reach out and", "RQky9LQveUk-01755-00362296-00362639": "contact for the ones that have websites", "RQky9LQveUk-01756-00362640-00362910": "please talk more about", "RQky9LQveUk-01757-00362911-00363078": "what kind of volunteers you're looking", "RQky9LQveUk-01758-00363079-00363158": "for", "RQky9LQveUk-01759-00363159-00363503": "and let's engage because we need that", "RQky9LQveUk-01760-00363504-00363647": "thank you", "RQky9LQveUk-01761-00363648-00363887": "is anybody else from the panel willing", "RQky9LQveUk-01762-00363888-00363958": "to", "RQky9LQveUk-01763-00363959-00364287": "give their perspective we when we have", "RQky9LQveUk-01764-00364288-00364551": "more of our portal back up or up we're", "RQky9LQveUk-01765-00364552-00364710": "going to also be alerting people so if", "RQky9LQveUk-01766-00364711-00364878": "you want more information you can go to", "RQky9LQveUk-01767-00364879-00365023": "the flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01768-00365024-00365206": "net website i do want to point out as", "RQky9LQveUk-01769-00365207-00365375": "madeline said", "RQky9LQveUk-01770-00365376-00365647": "when designing portals data", "RQky9LQveUk-01771-00365648-00365958": "visualization printable reports etc we", "RQky9LQveUk-01772-00365959-00366175": "always reach out to community members", "RQky9LQveUk-01773-00366176-00366382": "and to ask does it work does it make", "RQky9LQveUk-01774-00366383-00366551": "sense is it meaningful what can be", "RQky9LQveUk-01775-00366552-00366758": "changed and we've been working as i", "RQky9LQveUk-01776-00366759-00366871": "mentioned with different stakeholder", "RQky9LQveUk-01777-00366872-00366999": "groups and we see those as being", "RQky9LQveUk-01778-00367000-00367182": "researchers the agencies and community", "RQky9LQveUk-01779-00367183-00367391": "members and we try to keep them somewhat", "RQky9LQveUk-01780-00367392-00367606": "separate so we can get that different", "RQky9LQveUk-01781-00367607-00367743": "those different needs from different", "RQky9LQveUk-01782-00367744-00368015": "groups but yeah if you", "RQky9LQveUk-01783-00368016-00368278": "fill out that contact us box and what we", "RQky9LQveUk-01784-00368279-00368478": "can do is let you all know when we need", "RQky9LQveUk-01785-00368479-00368647": "more people to provide feedback it's", "RQky9LQveUk-01786-00368648-00368854": "always super super helpful", "RQky9LQveUk-01787-00368855-00368991": "wonderful yeah", "RQky9LQveUk-01788-00368992-00369151": "and i would actually just also love to", "RQky9LQveUk-01789-00369152-00369399": "jump in on this because i totally agree", "RQky9LQveUk-01790-00369400-00369567": "and i think that representation really", "RQky9LQveUk-01791-00369568-00369815": "matters and making sure that the people", "RQky9LQveUk-01792-00369816-00370039": "you're getting feedback from are coming", "RQky9LQveUk-01793-00370040-00370247": "from a diversity of populations and", "RQky9LQveUk-01794-00370248-00370454": "backgrounds and experiences especially", "RQky9LQveUk-01795-00370455-00370806": "and at we act we have a subcommittee of", "RQky9LQveUk-01796-00370807-00370991": "really committed members who are helping", "RQky9LQveUk-01797-00370992-00371182": "us put together this climate-ready", "RQky9LQveUk-01798-00371183-00371375": "uptown plan but a lot of them have", "RQky9LQveUk-01799-00371376-00371534": "experience in emergency planning and", "RQky9LQveUk-01800-00371535-00371743": "that's why they're drawn to this project", "RQky9LQveUk-01801-00371744-00371958": "and so we're also making sure that we", "RQky9LQveUk-01802-00371959-00372087": "create a", "RQky9LQveUk-01803-00372088-00372271": "you know a focus group with a paid", "RQky9LQveUk-01804-00372272-00372454": "stipend to get", "RQky9LQveUk-01805-00372455-00372551": "different", "RQky9LQveUk-01806-00372552-00372743": "perspectives from", "RQky9LQveUk-01807-00372744-00372895": "different community boards from public", "RQky9LQveUk-01808-00372896-00373191": "housing from you know non-um english", "RQky9LQveUk-01809-00373192-00373471": "speakers to make sure that we are really", "RQky9LQveUk-01810-00373472-00373663": "engaging everybody and making sure that", "RQky9LQveUk-01811-00373664-00373806": "everybody does have access to these", "RQky9LQveUk-01812-00373807-00373934": "tools", "RQky9LQveUk-01813-00373935-00374119": "it's wonderful it's not an easy thing to", "RQky9LQveUk-01814-00374120-00374343": "do for sure as you mentioned typically", "RQky9LQveUk-01815-00374344-00374495": "those that raise their hand first to", "RQky9LQveUk-01816-00374496-00374647": "come are the ones who have that", "RQky9LQveUk-01817-00374648-00374830": "inclination and they end up being that", "RQky9LQveUk-01818-00374831-00374991": "that first person who comes and it's", "RQky9LQveUk-01819-00374992-00375191": "things we always strive towards but", "RQky9LQveUk-01820-00375192-00375358": "challenging to pull off sometimes thanks", "RQky9LQveUk-01821-00375359-00375647": "also for the suggestions on ways to do", "RQky9LQveUk-01822-00375648-00375758": "it", "RQky9LQveUk-01823-00375759-00376039": "we have uh raised hand from", "RQky9LQveUk-01824-00376040-00376287": "deepwoo phd", "RQky9LQveUk-01825-00376288-00376599": "yeah hi my name is dee and i am an", "RQky9LQveUk-01826-00376600-00376758": "environmental scientist with the office", "RQky9LQveUk-01827-00376759-00376927": "of the attorney general in the", "RQky9LQveUk-01828-00376928-00377127": "environmental protection bureau kish", "RQky9LQveUk-01829-00377128-00377382": "james they just put out a press release", "RQky9LQveUk-01830-00377383-00377543": "that we were talking to the national", "RQky9LQveUk-01831-00377544-00377734": "weather service about those", "RQky9LQveUk-01832-00377735-00377975": "wireless emergency alerts being put out", "RQky9LQveUk-01833-00377976-00378175": "in languages in addition to english and", "RQky9LQveUk-01834-00378176-00378423": "spanish and i was just curious how much", "RQky9LQveUk-01835-00378424-00378591": "you all you know collectively have", "RQky9LQveUk-01836-00378592-00378775": "thought about language access especially", "RQky9LQveUk-01837-00378776-00378919": "given that most of the people who died", "RQky9LQveUk-01838-00378920-00379191": "in ida spoke chinese or nepali or other", "RQky9LQveUk-01839-00379192-00379482": "languages again that are not english or", "RQky9LQveUk-01840-00379483-00379806": "spanish you for that question and", "RQky9LQveUk-01841-00379807-00380047": "comment exactly it's really important i", "RQky9LQveUk-01842-00380048-00380182": "i should note that a bunch of what i", "RQky9LQveUk-01843-00380183-00380367": "presented is kind of in a beta phase and", "RQky9LQveUk-01844-00380368-00380599": "it's in development but we've definitely", "RQky9LQveUk-01845-00380600-00380910": "been in discussion about how we need", "RQky9LQveUk-01846-00380911-00381054": "all of our materials in multiple", "RQky9LQveUk-01847-00381055-00381271": "languages and i think especially as i", "RQky9LQveUk-01848-00381272-00381430": "mentioned we have this flood report our", "RQky9LQveUk-01849-00381431-00381719": "flood alert system which also is in a", "RQky9LQveUk-01850-00381720-00381927": "beta stage and we're building it up to", "RQky9LQveUk-01851-00381928-00382134": "be more robust but", "RQky9LQveUk-01852-00382135-00382302": "absolutely multiple languages is", "RQky9LQveUk-01853-00382303-00382534": "important and we've we're", "RQky9LQveUk-01854-00382535-00382719": "waiting on a little bit of funding to be", "RQky9LQveUk-01855-00382720-00382871": "able to hire on more community", "RQky9LQveUk-01856-00382872-00383039": "engagement people hopefully it's just", "RQky9LQveUk-01857-00383040-00383182": "around the corner but one of the", "RQky9LQveUk-01858-00383183-00383391": "priorities for them is also translation", "RQky9LQveUk-01859-00383392-00383519": "and working with native language", "RQky9LQveUk-01860-00383520-00383719": "speakers of different languages to make", "RQky9LQveUk-01861-00383720-00383887": "sure that we have everything right", "RQky9LQveUk-01862-00383888-00384039": "i think yeah thanks for bringing that up", "RQky9LQveUk-01863-00384040-00384271": "it's super important yes definitely i", "RQky9LQveUk-01864-00384272-00384463": "don't have a question i want to raise", "RQky9LQveUk-01865-00384464-00384630": "that is linked to some of my thoughts", "RQky9LQveUk-01866-00384631-00385087": "around reacts crup the climate ready", "RQky9LQveUk-01867-00385088-00385334": "act action plan and it's what are they", "RQky9LQveUk-01868-00385335-00385502": "like how do you do you have any thoughts", "RQky9LQveUk-01869-00385503-00385758": "about the trade-offs that we will have", "RQky9LQveUk-01870-00385759-00385975": "to navigate when we are in an attempt to", "RQky9LQveUk-01871-00385976-00386223": "make things more understandable we might", "RQky9LQveUk-01872-00386224-00386510": "blower some of the data that we have", "RQky9LQveUk-01873-00386511-00386695": "sometimes people just want to know okay", "RQky9LQveUk-01874-00386696-00386823": "yeah there's all these layers there's", "RQky9LQveUk-01875-00386824-00386982": "all this data but can i drive to a", "RQky9LQveUk-01876-00386983-00387247": "hospital or not will i be able to to", "RQky9LQveUk-01877-00387248-00387415": "take a bus", "RQky9LQveUk-01878-00387416-00387606": "and i think that's this is just taking", "RQky9LQveUk-01879-00387607-00387871": "up now but we're definitely going to", "RQky9LQveUk-01880-00387872-00388047": "face this question is", "RQky9LQveUk-01881-00388048-00388247": "do we turn", "RQky9LQveUk-01882-00388248-00388591": "you do we turn flooding in a yes no", "RQky9LQveUk-01883-00388592-00388758": "binary knowing that this is going to be", "RQky9LQveUk-01884-00388759-00389063": "a very large map that we are imagining", "RQky9LQveUk-01885-00389064-00389223": "we're envisioning that people will have", "RQky9LQveUk-01886-00389224-00389277": "it", "RQky9LQveUk-01887-00389278-00389439": "[Music]", "RQky9LQveUk-01888-00389440-00389678": "with magnets on their fridge or do we", "RQky9LQveUk-01889-00389679-00389854": "need to go in a different", "RQky9LQveUk-01890-00389855-00390039": "down a different path to be able to", "RQky9LQveUk-01891-00390040-00390143": "explain", "RQky9LQveUk-01892-00390144-00390367": "and translate the complexities of", "RQky9LQveUk-01893-00390368-00390495": "uncertainty", "RQky9LQveUk-01894-00390496-00390663": "probability", "RQky9LQveUk-01895-00390664-00390878": "you know what it means the difference", "RQky9LQveUk-01896-00390879-00391102": "between four inches and one foot of", "RQky9LQveUk-01897-00391103-00391287": "floating how there's so much in between", "RQky9LQveUk-01898-00391288-00391423": "that is not being shown right now and", "RQky9LQveUk-01899-00391424-00391543": "the difference between plurial and", "RQky9LQveUk-01900-00391544-00391710": "coastal so all of those things we're", "RQky9LQveUk-01901-00391711-00391863": "just starting but it's definitely a", "RQky9LQveUk-01902-00391864-00392015": "question that we're gonna be dealing", "RQky9LQveUk-01903-00392016-00392134": "with", "RQky9LQveUk-01904-00392135-00392399": "yeah i i would just echo that i think", "RQky9LQveUk-01905-00392400-00392543": "it's still a question and i'd be doing a", "RQky9LQveUk-01906-00392544-00392734": "disservice to the community by giving my", "RQky9LQveUk-01907-00392735-00392927": "opinion and i think that it's", "RQky9LQveUk-01908-00392928-00393119": "challenging because people who don't", "RQky9LQveUk-01909-00393120-00393399": "work with data frequently or map it", "RQky9LQveUk-01910-00393400-00393615": "including myself oh let's throw seven", "RQky9LQveUk-01911-00393616-00393775": "data sets on a map and it's going to be", "RQky9LQveUk-01912-00393776-00394054": "really easy and to read and not the case", "RQky9LQveUk-01913-00394055-00394230": "and so i think it's going to be really", "RQky9LQveUk-01914-00394231-00394447": "interesting to have especially the focus", "RQky9LQveUk-01915-00394448-00394751": "group give us their real take on how to", "RQky9LQveUk-01916-00394752-00394951": "interpret the maps that we show them in", "RQky9LQveUk-01917-00394952-00395151": "different formats as pablo is explaining", "RQky9LQveUk-01918-00395152-00395287": "and some one thing that we're really i'm", "RQky9LQveUk-01919-00395288-00395447": "really excited about is we are trying to", "RQky9LQveUk-01920-00395448-00395647": "make these interactive so the print map", "RQky9LQveUk-01921-00395648-00395863": "would be a foldable out map of northern", "RQky9LQveUk-01922-00395864-00396071": "manhattan and we want to try and include", "RQky9LQveUk-01923-00396072-00396223": "like stickers or just directions for", "RQky9LQveUk-01924-00396224-00396447": "people to really mark their home mark", "RQky9LQveUk-01925-00396448-00396639": "their work mark their closest subway", "RQky9LQveUk-01926-00396640-00396839": "mark they're close to this hospital and", "RQky9LQveUk-01927-00396840-00397078": "map out those routes to understand where", "RQky9LQveUk-01928-00397079-00397319": "they might encounter flooding because", "RQky9LQveUk-01929-00397320-00397582": "that's another area of there's a real", "RQky9LQveUk-01930-00397583-00397758": "lack of information that we found in our", "RQky9LQveUk-01931-00397759-00398039": "research is what to do if it starts", "RQky9LQveUk-01932-00398040-00398215": "flooding and you're out you're on the", "RQky9LQveUk-01933-00398216-00398454": "subway you're you're walking home from", "RQky9LQveUk-01934-00398455-00398663": "work and so there's still like a lot of", "RQky9LQveUk-01935-00398664-00398878": "questions but i think it's it's exciting", "RQky9LQveUk-01936-00398879-00399063": "to get the opportunity to work with", "RQky9LQveUk-01937-00399064-00399271": "urban systems labs and see how people", "RQky9LQveUk-01938-00399272-00399375": "react", "RQky9LQveUk-01939-00399376-00399630": "to different data because right now", "RQky9LQveUk-01940-00399631-00399910": "the city maps are excellent but they are", "RQky9LQveUk-01941-00399911-00400151": "hard for the average new yorker", "RQky9LQveUk-01942-00400152-00400406": "to pick up and look at and say", "RQky9LQveUk-01943-00400407-00400567": "i understand my risk and i understand", "RQky9LQveUk-01944-00400568-00400775": "what's going on if you guys have more to", "RQky9LQveUk-01945-00400776-00400975": "say about that we do have a question in", "RQky9LQveUk-01946-00400976-00401230": "the chat that says this is more of a", "RQky9LQveUk-01947-00401231-00401415": "general question i think katie mentioned", "RQky9LQveUk-01948-00401416-00401639": "reporting fatigue", "RQky9LQveUk-01949-00401640-00401830": "but have any of you experience planning", "RQky9LQveUk-01950-00401831-00402023": "or community engagement fatigue in your", "RQky9LQveUk-01951-00402024-00402206": "work or within the community and if so", "RQky9LQveUk-01952-00402207-00402391": "what kind of changes slash improvements", "RQky9LQveUk-01953-00402392-00402623": "you would like to see to alleviate that", "RQky9LQveUk-01954-00402624-00402806": "that's a question from teams i'm not", "RQky9LQveUk-01955-00402807-00403110": "sure if somebody else", "RQky9LQveUk-01956-00403111-00403215": "has a", "RQky9LQveUk-01957-00403216-00403406": "thought on this i think that especially", "RQky9LQveUk-01958-00403407-00403663": "when you are doing i know that we've had", "RQky9LQveUk-01959-00403664-00403871": "this run into this with our project is", "RQky9LQveUk-01960-00403872-00404078": "that everybody", "RQky9LQveUk-01961-00404079-00404367": "has a very strong opinion um of how they", "RQky9LQveUk-01962-00404368-00404567": "expect the project to pan out or want", "RQky9LQveUk-01963-00404568-00404767": "the the map to look like and it is a", "RQky9LQveUk-01964-00404768-00405015": "really delicate it's a really delicate", "RQky9LQveUk-01965-00405016-00405158": "thread that your", "RQky9LQveUk-01966-00405159-00405310": "needle that you're threading to make", "RQky9LQveUk-01967-00405311-00405534": "sure that you are not you are not like", "RQky9LQveUk-01968-00405535-00405734": "dis disengaging", "RQky9LQveUk-01969-00405735-00406095": "different people and or over relying on", "RQky9LQveUk-01970-00406096-00406310": "certain opinions but really taking what", "RQky9LQveUk-01971-00406311-00406454": "peop the feedback that you're getting", "RQky9LQveUk-01972-00406455-00406671": "and synthesizing it and finding like", "RQky9LQveUk-01973-00406672-00406951": "commonalities and finding ways to making", "RQky9LQveUk-01974-00406952-00407158": "sure you're like checking for accuracy", "RQky9LQveUk-01975-00407159-00407415": "and and just like feasibility so yeah i", "RQky9LQveUk-01976-00407416-00407599": "would say it happens but i'm also an", "RQky9LQveUk-01977-00407600-00407775": "organizer and i'm with the community all", "RQky9LQveUk-01978-00407776-00407943": "the time so i think i have a higher", "RQky9LQveUk-01979-00407944-00408119": "tolerance but yeah i'll just add that i", "RQky9LQveUk-01980-00408120-00408295": "also definitely noticed that in my work", "RQky9LQveUk-01981-00408296-00408478": "around jamaica bay and especially", "RQky9LQveUk-01982-00408479-00408678": "because i run flood watch and flood", "RQky9LQveUk-01983-00408679-00408854": "watch is just about", "RQky9LQveUk-01984-00408855-00409006": "collecting the data and sharing", "RQky9LQveUk-01985-00409007-00409239": "knowledge it's not about implementing", "RQky9LQveUk-01986-00409240-00409487": "flood mitigation or restoration projects", "RQky9LQveUk-01987-00409488-00409647": "anything like that so there is some", "RQky9LQveUk-01988-00409647-00409791": "frustration of when are we going to get", "RQky9LQveUk-01989-00409792-00409999": "to the action part and i don't really", "RQky9LQveUk-01990-00410000-00410207": "have an answer to that it's just i think", "RQky9LQveUk-01991-00410208-00410391": "maybe my answer is just coming up with", "RQky9LQveUk-01992-00410392-00410559": "these kinds of visualization products", "RQky9LQveUk-01993-00410560-00410766": "that maybe help get us one more step", "RQky9LQveUk-01994-00410767-00410951": "closer to that action and that can be", "RQky9LQveUk-01995-00410952-00411134": "motivating for for people to stay", "RQky9LQveUk-01996-00411135-00411318": "involved the person who asked a question", "RQky9LQveUk-01997-00411319-00411510": "so maybe like give a little bit more", "RQky9LQveUk-01998-00411512-00411751": "context i think as katie you mentioned", "RQky9LQveUk-01999-00411752-00411910": "you're preparing the data and then", "RQky9LQveUk-02000-00411912-00412134": "getting them to like people who would", "RQky9LQveUk-02001-00412135-00412359": "use them and i guess", "RQky9LQveUk-02002-00412360-00412630": "me i'm an urban designer architect", "RQky9LQveUk-02003-00412631-00412887": "coming from an angle which is like", "RQky9LQveUk-02004-00412888-00413126": "really taking that data and coming up", "RQky9LQveUk-02005-00413127-00413382": "with uh plans and design to like really", "RQky9LQveUk-02006-00413383-00413718": "get to the action part so i guess more", "RQky9LQveUk-02007-00413719-00413951": "is i guess i'm not really looking for an", "RQky9LQveUk-02008-00413952-00414182": "answer but really trying to open up and", "RQky9LQveUk-02009-00414183-00414414": "like a discussion that we could have to", "RQky9LQveUk-02010-00414415-00414687": "connect like people who is like actually", "RQky9LQveUk-02011-00414688-00414895": "collecting the data and making all these", "RQky9LQveUk-02012-00414896-00415110": "great studies and then people who are", "RQky9LQveUk-02013-00415112-00415310": "actually using that data and then trying", "RQky9LQveUk-02014-00415312-00415487": "to come up with actions with them and", "RQky9LQveUk-02015-00415488-00415687": "also like to talk to community and so i", "RQky9LQveUk-02016-00415688-00415878": "wonder if there's a better", "RQky9LQveUk-02017-00415879-00416078": "way of maybe it's", "RQky9LQveUk-02018-00416079-00416255": "like forming a community around like", "RQky9LQveUk-02019-00416256-00416534": "people like us who resides in different", "RQky9LQveUk-02020-00416535-00416751": "parts of the life cycle of these kind of", "RQky9LQveUk-02021-00416752-00416991": "data we have this nice and great data", "RQky9LQveUk-02022-00416992-00417214": "how do we leverage them and make a real", "RQky9LQveUk-02023-00417215-00417334": "impact", "RQky9LQveUk-02024-00417335-00417487": "i think that's a wonderful point we're", "RQky9LQveUk-02025-00417488-00417655": "at the beginning of having some of this", "RQky9LQveUk-02026-00417656-00417807": "flow data available and i know that", "RQky9LQveUk-02027-00417808-00418007": "there's a discussion at least amongst", "RQky9LQveUk-02028-00418008-00418166": "some of the academics in partnership", "RQky9LQveUk-02029-00418167-00418343": "with others but trying to see how the", "RQky9LQveUk-02030-00418343-00418510": "data is actually used and i think that", "RQky9LQveUk-02031-00418512-00418718": "now as the data becomes more available", "RQky9LQveUk-02032-00418719-00418887": "and we have more of it publicly", "RQky9LQveUk-02033-00418888-00419087": "available in the next couple months what", "RQky9LQveUk-02034-00419088-00419247": "is done with it how is it used and i", "RQky9LQveUk-02035-00419247-00419414": "think that's going to also help us in", "RQky9LQveUk-02036-00419415-00419551": "talking to", "RQky9LQveUk-02037-00419552-00419735": "katie the people who are frustrated and", "RQky9LQveUk-02038-00419735-00419855": "they have a right to be frustrated", "RQky9LQveUk-02039-00419856-00419999": "they've been sounding the alarm about", "RQky9LQveUk-02040-00420000-00420151": "things they're witnessing on their", "RQky9LQveUk-02041-00420152-00420359": "street for the past x number of years", "RQky9LQveUk-02042-00420360-00420510": "and maybe nothing's been done or", "RQky9LQveUk-02043-00420512-00420614": "something's been done but it doesn't", "RQky9LQveUk-02044-00420615-00420775": "totally alleviate the problem or maybe", "RQky9LQveUk-02045-00420776-00420943": "there's all sorts of changes yeah we", "RQky9LQveUk-02046-00420943-00421159": "have some of these discussions actually", "RQky9LQveUk-02047-00421160-00421239": "with", "RQky9LQveUk-02048-00421239-00421495": "city agencies in some ways because they", "RQky9LQveUk-02049-00421496-00421759": "have some clear desires and uses for the", "RQky9LQveUk-02050-00421760-00421863": "data but i", "RQky9LQveUk-02051-00421864-00422031": "we haven't had as many conversations", "RQky9LQveUk-02052-00422032-00422214": "people in your realm actually so more in", "RQky9LQveUk-02053-00422215-00422495": "the designers and the architects as well", "RQky9LQveUk-02054-00422496-00422687": "so i think it is a wonderful idea to", "RQky9LQveUk-02055-00422688-00422814": "bring more of us", "RQky9LQveUk-02056-00422815-00422991": "together in these discussions about what", "RQky9LQveUk-02057-00422992-00423183": "what data uses could be i had a comment", "RQky9LQveUk-02058-00423184-00423343": "and a question but maybe i'll just make", "RQky9LQveUk-02059-00423343-00423518": "the comment and leave the question for", "RQky9LQveUk-02060-00423519-00423670": "another time i thought that the", "RQky9LQveUk-02061-00423671-00423903": "conversations about social media", "RQky9LQveUk-02062-00423904-00424110": "and twitter instances reporting these", "RQky9LQveUk-02063-00424112-00424327": "events and how we might link them to", "RQky9LQveUk-02064-00424328-00424566": "data and the way you were all talking", "RQky9LQveUk-02065-00424567-00424822": "about how it gives it more dimension was", "RQky9LQveUk-02066-00424823-00425087": "super interesting and i wonder how these", "RQky9LQveUk-02067-00425088-00425343": "social media posts also might trigger", "RQky9LQveUk-02068-00425343-00425470": "some of the things that you're all", "RQky9LQveUk-02069-00425471-00425710": "working on like maybe activate certain", "RQky9LQveUk-02070-00425712-00425975": "sensors or get attention into certain", "RQky9LQveUk-02071-00425976-00426143": "areas and things like that so i just it", "RQky9LQveUk-02072-00426143-00426343": "was just a comment that i just feel like", "RQky9LQveUk-02073-00426343-00426583": "there's such an opportunity and for us", "RQky9LQveUk-02074-00426584-00426822": "on staten island ida was a really big", "RQky9LQveUk-02075-00426823-00426999": "occurrence and of course so was sandy", "RQky9LQveUk-02076-00427000-00427318": "but ida was all over social media so", "RQky9LQveUk-02077-00427319-00427607": "pablo if you need some posters that were", "RQky9LQveUk-02078-00427608-00427799": "reporting about mostly basement", "RQky9LQveUk-02079-00427800-00427951": "floodings but the some of the streets", "RQky9LQveUk-02080-00427952-00428135": "here it's quite a spectacle on staten", "RQky9LQveUk-02081-00428135-00428287": "island when we flood", "RQky9LQveUk-02082-00428288-00428479": "because it's mostly residential but yeah", "RQky9LQveUk-02083-00428480-00428614": "i just thought that conversation was", "RQky9LQveUk-02084-00428615-00428791": "super interesting i'll save my question", "RQky9LQveUk-02085-00428792-00428918": "for another time", "RQky9LQveUk-02086-00428919-00429175": "thank you so much uh roxanne comment on", "RQky9LQveUk-02087-00429176-00429455": "that though right back because roxanne", "RQky9LQveUk-02088-00429456-00429718": "natural language processing was a great", "RQky9LQveUk-02089-00429719-00429903": "tool for grabbing that type of", "RQky9LQveUk-02090-00429904-00430175": "information from social media and yeah", "RQky9LQveUk-02091-00430176-00430399": "it actually now you've got me curious", "RQky9LQveUk-02092-00430400-00430551": "about whether or not natural language", "RQky9LQveUk-02093-00430552-00430710": "processing from", "RQky9LQveUk-02094-00430712-00430903": "social media tweets might actually be", "RQky9LQveUk-02095-00430904-00431183": "able to be linked to any sensors or any", "RQky9LQveUk-02096-00431184-00431470": "other dashboards ooh or or image process", "RQky9LQveUk-02097-00431471-00431647": "or image process exactly", "RQky9LQveUk-02098-00431647-00431935": "and image processing like using neural", "RQky9LQveUk-02099-00431935-00432159": "nets to and machine learning algorithms", "RQky9LQveUk-02100-00432160-00432255": "to", "RQky9LQveUk-02101-00432256-00432351": "um", "RQky9LQveUk-02102-00432352-00432575": "do that now you've got me thinking oh", "RQky9LQveUk-02103-00432576-00432783": "i've got now i've got ideas i'm going to", "RQky9LQveUk-02104-00432784-00432966": "bring back to others", "RQky9LQveUk-02105-00432967-00433103": "and maybe i'll just make some of these", "RQky9LQveUk-02106-00433104-00433335": "interns do some of the work too", "RQky9LQveUk-02107-00433335-00433543": "yeah it's something that we've also been", "RQky9LQveUk-02108-00433543-00433703": "talking about and when we have all these", "RQky9LQveUk-02109-00433704-00433847": "data streams that we're bringing", "RQky9LQveUk-02110-00433847-00434110": "together how can we pull on social media", "RQky9LQveUk-02111-00434112-00434351": "and in a way that's not chaotic like how", "RQky9LQveUk-02112-00434352-00434527": "can we actually incorporate that into a", "RQky9LQveUk-02113-00434528-00434718": "data dashboard and there's some research", "RQky9LQveUk-02114-00434719-00434910": "groups across the country that are doing", "RQky9LQveUk-02115-00434912-00435063": "some of the similar work that pablo has", "RQky9LQveUk-02116-00435064-00435263": "done and and i think probably did a", "RQky9LQveUk-02117-00435264-00435375": "really nice job highlighting the", "RQky9LQveUk-02118-00435376-00435607": "challenges of locating these there's a", "RQky9LQveUk-02119-00435608-00435791": "lot of grunt work i know you guys did", "RQky9LQveUk-02120-00435792-00435991": "and so lots of data analysis work needs", "RQky9LQveUk-02121-00435992-00436151": "to be done try to figure out where these", "RQky9LQveUk-02122-00436152-00436359": "locations actually are but i think as a", "RQky9LQveUk-02123-00436360-00436510": "community we're working on it which is", "RQky9LQveUk-02124-00436512-00436735": "exciting as you say andrea it's really", "RQky9LQveUk-02125-00436735-00436863": "exciting", "RQky9LQveUk-02126-00436864-00437095": "and it feels a lot of these things", "RQky9LQveUk-02127-00437096-00437303": "probably were not being", "RQky9LQveUk-02128-00437304-00437543": "thought of during sunday the technology", "RQky9LQveUk-02129-00437543-00437783": "was not there the accessibility of", "RQky9LQveUk-02130-00437784-00437991": "coding libraries were not there", "RQky9LQveUk-02131-00437992-00438239": "twitter was not that popular of a social", "RQky9LQveUk-02132-00438239-00438527": "network and yeah there there are many", "RQky9LQveUk-02133-00438528-00438710": "things that i'm keeping to myself", "RQky9LQveUk-02134-00438712-00438943": "tonight we're approaching the end of the", "RQky9LQveUk-02135-00438943-00439303": "event but i want to thank everybody for", "RQky9LQveUk-02136-00439304-00439463": "being here for your questions your", "RQky9LQveUk-02137-00439464-00439591": "contributions", "RQky9LQveUk-02138-00439592-00439710": "are", "RQky9LQveUk-02139-00439712-00439975": "insanely amazing panelists who have you", "RQky9LQveUk-02140-00439976-00440247": "know joined us from all places you know", "RQky9LQveUk-02141-00440247-00440407": "even from a car as far as i understand", "RQky9LQveUk-02142-00440408-00440703": "madalena and yeah speak about resilience", "RQky9LQveUk-02143-00440704-00440887": "i'm gonna hand it off to chris to close", "RQky9LQveUk-02144-00440888-00441110": "but we will be following up", "RQky9LQveUk-02145-00441112-00441351": "and i'm gonna go to sleep very fulfilled", "RQky9LQveUk-02146-00441352-00441631": "tonight so thank you everyone for for", "RQky9LQveUk-02147-00441632-00441952": "being here"}}, {"audio_id": "RRdNd6pqIfg", "text": {"RRdNd6pqIfg-00000-00000006-00001462": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00001-00001463-00001654": "baby that", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00002-00001655-00002263": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00003-00002264-00002579": "[__] up i was in the", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00004-00002580-00003075": "background baby that was", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00005-00003076-00003486": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00006-00003488-00003838": "[__] up", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00007-00003839-00005638": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00008-00005639-00005934": "keep sinking till i'm done", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00009-00005935-00006254": "she don't like who i've become", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00010-00006255-00006631": "they don't even care what i want maybe i", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00011-00006631-00006846": "can escape if i run", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00012-00006847-00007083": "my", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00013-00007084-00007931": "heart i don't like who i've become", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00014-00007933-00010768": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00015-00010769-00011423": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00016-00011424-00011524": "oh", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00017-00011525-00014863": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00018-00014863-00014991": "yeah yeah", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00019-00014991-00015506": "i was in the background", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00020-00015507-00017335": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00021-00017336-00017615": "[__] up", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00022-00017616-00018486": "[Music]", "RRdNd6pqIfg-00023-00018487-00018695": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "RR2-LYe3Opk", "text": {"RR2-LYe3Opk-00000-00000054-00000330": "vulcan is a family of european first", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00001-00000331-00000599": "stage rocket engines for Ariane 5 and", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00002-00000600-00000906": "the future Arianne 6 its development", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00003-00000907-00001164": "began in 1988 and the first flight was", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00004-00001165-00001586": "completed in 1996 the updated version of", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00005-00001587-00001647": "the engine", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00006-00001648-00001925": "Vulcan 2 was first successfully flown in", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00007-00001926-00002292": "2005 both members of the family used", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00008-00002293-00002583": "liquid oxygen liquid hydrogen cryogenic", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00009-00002584-00002856": "fuel the new version under development", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00010-00002857-00003717": "for Arian six will be called Vulcan 2.1", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00011-00003718-00004416": "topic history the development of Vulcan", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00012-00004417-00004617": "carried out by European partnership", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00013-00004618-00004908": "began in 1988 with the Ariane 5 rocket", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00014-00004909-00005334": "program it first flew in 1996 powering", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00015-00005335-00005592": "the ill-fated flight 501 without being", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00016-00005593-00005790": "the cause of the disaster and had its", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00017-00005791-00006087": "first successful flight in 1997 flight", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00018-00006088-00006581": "502 in 2002 the upgraded Vulcan 2 with", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00019-00006583-00006903": "20% more thrust first flew on flight 5 1", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00020-00006904-00007092": "7 although a problem with the engine", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00021-00007093-00007365": "turned the flight into a failure the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00022-00007366-00007595": "cause was due to fight loads being much", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00023-00007597-00007809": "higher than expected as the Inquiry", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00024-00007809-00008073": "Board concluded subsequently", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00025-00008073-00008285": "the nozzle was redesigned to include", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00026-00008286-00008454": "mechanical reinforcement of the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00027-00008455-00008658": "structure and improvement of the thermal", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00028-00008659-00008844": "situation of the tube wall through", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00029-00008845-00009081": "enhancing hydrogen coolant flow as well", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00030-00009082-00009303": "as applying a thermal barrier coating to", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00031-00009304-00009501": "the flame facing side of the coolant", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00032-00009502-00009810": "tubes the first successful flight of the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00033-00009811-00010049": "partially redesigned Vulcan 2 occurred", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00034-00010050-00010838": "in 2005 on flight 5 to 1", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00035-00010839-00011402": "topic further development", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00036-00011403-00011762": "on the 17th of june 2007 volvo aero", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00037-00011763-00012032": "announced that in spring of 2008 it", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00038-00012033-00012293": "expected to hot-fire test a Vulcan 2", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00039-00012294-00012621": "nozzle manufactured with a new sandwich", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00040-00012622-00012887": "technology the development of the future", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00041-00012888-00013256": "version for Ariane 6 Vulcan 2.1 began in", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00042-00013257-00013619": "2014 first flight configuration engine", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00043-00013619-00013871": "nozzle was delivered in June 2017", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00044-00013872-00014237": "reducing parts count by 90% cost by 40%", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00045-00014238-00014569": "and production time by 30% comparing to", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00046-00014570-00015262": "the engine nozzle of Vulcan 2", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00047-00015263-00015788": "topic overview", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00048-00015788-00016013": "the Vulcan is a gas generator cycle", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00049-00016013-00016307": "rocket engine fed with cryogenic liquid", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00050-00016308-00016493": "oxygen and liquid hydrogen", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00051-00016494-00016766": "it features regenerative cooling through", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00052-00016767-00016988": "a tube wall design and the Vulcan -", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00053-00016989-00017234": "introduced a particular film cooling for", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00054-00017235-00017399": "the lower part of the nozzle where", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00055-00017400-00017588": "exhaust gas from the turbine is", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00056-00017589-00017867": "reinjected in the engine it powers the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00057-00017868-00018134": "first stage of the Ariane 5 launcher the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00058-00018135-00018383": "EPC a tidge principle cryo technique", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00059-00018384-00018626": "main cryogenic stage and provide eight", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00060-00018627-00018844": "percent of the total liftoff thrust the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00061-00018845-00019058": "rest being provided by the two solid", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00062-00019059-00019337": "rocket boosters the engine operating", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00063-00019338-00019697": "time is 600 s in both configurations 3", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00064-00019698-00019997": "metres tall and 1.76 metres in diameter", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00065-00019998-00020432": "the engine weighs 1686 kilograms and", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00066-00020433-00020771": "provides 137 T of thrust in its latest", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00067-00020772-00021125": "version the oxygen turbo pump rotates at", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00068-00021126-00021257": "thirteen thousand six hundred", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00069-00021258-00021476": "revolutions per minute with a power of", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00070-00021477-00021701": "three megawatts while the hydrogen turbo", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00071-00021702-00021908": "pump rotates at thirty four thousand", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00072-00021909-00022118": "revolutions per minute with 12 megawatts", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00073-00022119-00022574": "of power the total mass flow rate is 235", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00074-00022575-00022889": "kilograms per second of which forty 1.2", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00075-00022890-00023624": "kilograms per second or of hydrogen", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00076-00023625-00024326": "topic contractors the main contractor", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00077-00024327-00024557": "for the Vulcan engines is Snecma motors", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00078-00024558-00024806": "France which also provides the liquid", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00079-00024807-00025094": "hydrogen turbo pump the liquid oxygen", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00080-00025095-00025361": "turbo pump is the responsibility of a vo", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00081-00025362-00025595": "Italy and the gas turbines that power", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00082-00025596-00025775": "the turbo pumps and the nozzle are", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00083-00025776-00026611": "developed by GKN formerly Volvo Sweden", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00084-00026612-00027175": "topic see also", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00085-00027176-00027514": "comparison of orbital rocket engines", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00086-00027514-00027854": "spacecraft propulsion timeline of", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00087-00027855-00028394": "hydrogen technologies", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00088-00028395-00028626": "topic comparable engines", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00089-00028627-00028991": "[Music]", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00090-00028992-00030258": "rs-68 j-2x ssme rs.25 Road oh one - OH", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00091-00030259-00030877": "topic references and notes", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00092-00030877-00031243": "you", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00093-00031244-00031838": "topic external links", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00094-00031839-00032180": "arian space Arianne five cryogenic main", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00095-00032181-00032576": "stage and solid boosters ariane 5 e CA", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00096-00032577-00032843": "and Snecma Snecma motors vulcan two", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00097-00032844-00033221": "engine proves its mettle LH 2 turbine", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00098-00033222-00033587": "vulcan and vulcan two engines PDF", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00099-00033588-00033893": "archived from the original PDF on the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00100-00033894-00034406": "22nd of march 2011 volvo aero locks", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00101-00034407-00034729": "turbine Vulcan and Vulcan two engines", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00102-00034730-00035108": "PDF archived from the original PDF on", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00103-00035109-00035572": "the 1st of january 2011 volvo aero", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00104-00035573-00035822": "development of the turbines for the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00105-00035823-00036242": "Vulcan 2 turbo pumps PDF archived from", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00106-00036243-00036485": "the original PDF on the 30th of", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00107-00036486-00037013": "september 2007 volvo aero high cycle", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00108-00037014-00037369": "fatigue of Vulcan 2 lakhs turbine blades", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00109-00037370-00037751": "PDF archived from the original PDF on", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00110-00037752-00038296": "the 27th of september 2007 volvo aero an", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00111-00038297-00038711": "efficient concept design process PDF", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00112-00038712-00039017": "archived from the original PDF on the", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00113-00039018-00039614": "27th of september 2007 volvo aero Vulcan", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00114-00039615-00039956": "- nozzle PDF archived from the original", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00115-00039957-00040421": "PDF on the 22nd of march 2011 volvo", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00116-00040422-00040900": "arrow", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00117-00040901-00041449": "topic related news", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00118-00041450-00041809": "EADS NV EADS welcomes contract signature", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00119-00041810-00042181": "for 30 Ariane 5 launchers at ela 2004 in", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00120-00042182-00042553": "Berlin 3 billion euros contract for 30", "RR2-LYe3Opk-00121-00042554-00042958": "Ariane 5 launchers EADS Astrium"}}, {"audio_id": "RRovsDDFCfk", "text": {"RRovsDDFCfk-00000-00000008-00000151": "if you're a chief marketing officer or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00001-00000152-00000318": "marketing leader without a doubt one of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00002-00000319-00000630": "the hardest things that you have to do", "RRovsDDFCfk-00003-00000631-00000878": "is to attribute roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00004-00000880-00001062": "in your marketing activities right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00005-00001063-00001166": "whether it's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00006-00001167-00001447": "annual roi on everything you did last", "RRovsDDFCfk-00007-00001448-00001574": "year or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00008-00001575-00001710": "even worse", "RRovsDDFCfk-00009-00001711-00002030": "or harder trying to project roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00010-00002032-00002247": "and build a marketing plan based around", "RRovsDDFCfk-00011-00002248-00002463": "roi for the following year it's a huge", "RRovsDDFCfk-00012-00002464-00002655": "problem and one that without a doubt is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00013-00002656-00002823": "on all of your minds well that is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00014-00002824-00003031": "exactly what we're going to tackle in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00015-00003032-00003238": "this video it's important for every", "RRovsDDFCfk-00016-00003239-00003399": "marketing leader to understand the world", "RRovsDDFCfk-00017-00003400-00003535": "that we live in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00018-00003536-00003670": "20 years ago", "RRovsDDFCfk-00019-00003671-00003886": "calculating digital marketing roi was", "RRovsDDFCfk-00020-00003887-00004086": "relatively easy because you really were", "RRovsDDFCfk-00021-00004087-00004303": "only looking at your website maybe some", "RRovsDDFCfk-00022-00004304-00004575": "banner ads possibly seo depending on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00023-00004576-00004743": "when we're talking about", "RRovsDDFCfk-00024-00004744-00005063": "and maybe eventually google ads okay", "RRovsDDFCfk-00025-00005064-00005231": "social media didn't exist email", "RRovsDDFCfk-00026-00005232-00005351": "marketing was", "RRovsDDFCfk-00027-00005352-00005583": "relatively new but not really widely", "RRovsDDFCfk-00028-00005584-00005854": "commercialized it was easy fast forward", "RRovsDDFCfk-00029-00005855-00006054": "to today and you've got", "RRovsDDFCfk-00030-00006055-00006270": "hundreds if not thousands", "RRovsDDFCfk-00031-00006271-00006534": "of customer touch points and you've got", "RRovsDDFCfk-00032-00006536-00006742": "hundreds of different marketing channels", "RRovsDDFCfk-00033-00006743-00006967": "and strategies and you've got to figure", "RRovsDDFCfk-00034-00006968-00007119": "out how to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00035-00007120-00007383": "pull the roi out of that or at least", "RRovsDDFCfk-00036-00007384-00007559": "pull the numbers out to try to calculate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00037-00007559-00007863": "roi it's a daunting task right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00038-00007864-00008055": "and so how do we kind of look at the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00039-00008056-00008191": "landscape", "RRovsDDFCfk-00040-00008192-00008383": "well the most important thing for us to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00041-00008384-00008687": "remember is that it is both a quantity", "RRovsDDFCfk-00042-00008688-00009006": "and a quality game when trying to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00043-00009007-00009159": "attribute roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00044-00009160-00009367": "when we think about some of the more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00045-00009368-00009559": "basic metrics", "RRovsDDFCfk-00046-00009560-00009846": "in digital marketing right uh let's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00047-00009847-00010071": "let's start with a view", "RRovsDDFCfk-00048-00010072-00010295": "so that's that's a very high level top", "RRovsDDFCfk-00049-00010296-00010406": "of funnel", "RRovsDDFCfk-00050-00010407-00010542": "uh uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-00051-00010543-00010671": "type of metric", "RRovsDDFCfk-00052-00010672-00010991": "so a high quality view of a post or a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00053-00010992-00011183": "video or whatever they're looking at it", "RRovsDDFCfk-00054-00011184-00011391": "could also be a a listen like on a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00055-00011392-00011646": "podcast right so a high quality view", "RRovsDDFCfk-00056-00011647-00011855": "leads to a high quality click", "RRovsDDFCfk-00057-00011856-00011974": "or action", "RRovsDDFCfk-00058-00011975-00012167": "a high quality action", "RRovsDDFCfk-00059-00012168-00012383": "leads to a high quality conversion", "RRovsDDFCfk-00060-00012384-00012583": "a high quality conversion", "RRovsDDFCfk-00061-00012584-00012838": "leads to a high quality customer and a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00062-00012839-00013030": "high quality customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00063-00013031-00013383": "leads to business growth", "RRovsDDFCfk-00064-00013384-00013463": "so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00065-00013463-00013686": "how do we get to high quality you can't", "RRovsDDFCfk-00066-00013687-00013999": "get to high quality in most cases", "RRovsDDFCfk-00067-00014000-00014135": "without first", "RRovsDDFCfk-00068-00014136-00014366": "hitting quantity and that's because we", "RRovsDDFCfk-00069-00014368-00014519": "have to test", "RRovsDDFCfk-00070-00014519-00014766": "and that's a huge part of trying to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00071-00014768-00015086": "attribute roi is testing so at the end", "RRovsDDFCfk-00072-00015087-00015311": "of this video we're going to talk about", "RRovsDDFCfk-00073-00015312-00015575": "the attribution models that we want to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00074-00015576-00015647": "use", "RRovsDDFCfk-00075-00015647-00015911": "when calculating roi but before we get", "RRovsDDFCfk-00076-00015912-00016015": "into that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00077-00016016-00016175": "i want to talk a little bit about how to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00078-00016176-00016430": "calculate roi in the granular level as", "RRovsDDFCfk-00079-00016431-00016543": "well as the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00080-00016544-00016775": "the micro level and the macro level", "RRovsDDFCfk-00081-00016776-00016975": "why is it important sounds obvious but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00082-00016976-00017135": "we'll cover it i want to talk about the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00083-00017136-00017486": "five metrics that i believe are the most", "RRovsDDFCfk-00084-00017487-00017727": "important and out of the hundreds of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00085-00017728-00017950": "different metrics out there these five", "RRovsDDFCfk-00086-00017951-00018143": "are some of the more common ones and the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00087-00018144-00018263": "ones that you're really going to want to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00088-00018264-00018471": "focus on and then we'll end with some of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00089-00018472-00018663": "those attribution models that you can", "RRovsDDFCfk-00090-00018664-00018855": "use to try to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00091-00018856-00019207": "both attribute roi to certain activities", "RRovsDDFCfk-00092-00019208-00019648": "but also project roi for future results", "RRovsDDFCfk-00093-00019649-00020158": "[Music]", "RRovsDDFCfk-00094-00020159-00020294": "hey everyone if you didn't already know", "RRovsDDFCfk-00095-00020295-00020471": "i'm john timmerman i'm the founder and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00096-00020472-00020775": "ceo of good monster we are a commerce", "RRovsDDFCfk-00097-00020776-00021071": "marketing agency um i've also dabbled in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00098-00021072-00021391": "a few other things like vr and ar", "RRovsDDFCfk-00099-00021392-00021583": "but i love business and i love marketing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00100-00021584-00021830": "and i love sales and i love the strategy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00101-00021831-00022135": "behind it it's my absolutely favorite", "RRovsDDFCfk-00102-00022136-00022230": "thing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00103-00022231-00022367": "in business", "RRovsDDFCfk-00104-00022368-00022527": "so if you like that hit the subscribe", "RRovsDDFCfk-00105-00022528-00022671": "button check me out on my other social", "RRovsDDFCfk-00106-00022672-00022883": "media channels hit me up on my website", "RRovsDDFCfk-00107-00022884-00023078": "jtimmerman.com that's where you can i", "RRovsDDFCfk-00108-00023079-00023239": "find all the good", "RRovsDDFCfk-00109-00023240-00023527": "stuff but let's get into roi shall we", "RRovsDDFCfk-00110-00023528-00023791": "okay first why is roi important sounds", "RRovsDDFCfk-00111-00023792-00023999": "like a no-brainer well a few different", "RRovsDDFCfk-00112-00024000-00024207": "things if you're a fortune 100 company", "RRovsDDFCfk-00113-00024208-00024358": "or on the stock market you're a public", "RRovsDDFCfk-00114-00024359-00024622": "company i mean you have people that are", "RRovsDDFCfk-00115-00024623-00024927": "requiring that you generate an roi you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00116-00024928-00025094": "have many stakeholders you have", "RRovsDDFCfk-00117-00025095-00025239": "leadership you have a board you have", "RRovsDDFCfk-00118-00025240-00025430": "people they're breathing down your neck", "RRovsDDFCfk-00119-00025431-00025591": "so if you're a marketing leader at a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00120-00025592-00025894": "public company or a very large company a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00121-00025895-00026167": "well-funded company with vcs", "RRovsDDFCfk-00122-00026168-00026399": "you have to generate an roi to keep your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00123-00026400-00026718": "job so now it's a job safety thing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00124-00026719-00026935": "if you're a small business you have to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00125-00026936-00027207": "generate roi because you need to stay in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00126-00027208-00027311": "business", "RRovsDDFCfk-00127-00027312-00027543": "if you're consistently not generating an", "RRovsDDFCfk-00128-00027544-00027814": "roi you will go out of business cash is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00129-00027816-00028062": "oxygen revenue is oxygen", "RRovsDDFCfk-00130-00028063-00028302": "so that's why we need to generate an roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00131-00028304-00028518": "that being said though not every", "RRovsDDFCfk-00132-00028519-00028711": "marketing activity generates an", "RRovsDDFCfk-00133-00028712-00028887": "immediate roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00134-00028888-00029158": "this is such a hard sell to a lot of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00135-00029160-00029479": "ceos definitely cfos", "RRovsDDFCfk-00136-00029480-00029743": "and sometimes even coos also board", "RRovsDDFCfk-00137-00029744-00030007": "members so it's tough when you want to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00138-00030008-00030239": "do a hundred thousand dollar brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00139-00030239-00030414": "marketing campaign and the way you're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00140-00030416-00030670": "measuring is brand lift and long tail", "RRovsDDFCfk-00141-00030672-00030774": "revenue", "RRovsDDFCfk-00142-00030775-00030911": "it's hard", "RRovsDDFCfk-00143-00030912-00031207": "but it's important for you to remember", "RRovsDDFCfk-00144-00031208-00031374": "yes it's hard", "RRovsDDFCfk-00145-00031375-00031574": "but that's why you're paid the big bucks", "RRovsDDFCfk-00146-00031575-00031807": "you need to be able to communicate to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00147-00031808-00031990": "your team and leadership and board and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00148-00031991-00032190": "investors and anybody else that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00149-00032191-00032407": "this hundred thousand dollars or million", "RRovsDDFCfk-00150-00032408-00032670": "dollars or whatever scale you're at", "RRovsDDFCfk-00151-00032672-00032959": "is investing in our brand and the best", "RRovsDDFCfk-00152-00032960-00033102": "way", "RRovsDDFCfk-00153-00033103-00033390": "to grow a business is through growing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00154-00033391-00033511": "your brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00155-00033512-00033702": "and i love to use this example no matter", "RRovsDDFCfk-00156-00033703-00033895": "whether i'm talking to a fortune 100", "RRovsDDFCfk-00157-00033896-00034095": "company or i'm talking to a one-person", "RRovsDDFCfk-00158-00034096-00034239": "company", "RRovsDDFCfk-00159-00034240-00034439": "let's take the example", "RRovsDDFCfk-00160-00034440-00034511": "of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00161-00034512-00034799": "nike and i like to use nike because nike", "RRovsDDFCfk-00162-00034800-00035046": "uh pulled themselves off of amazon a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00163-00035047-00035255": "year or two ago right they're one the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00164-00035256-00035423": "one of the biggest brands to just pull", "RRovsDDFCfk-00165-00035424-00035727": "all their products off of amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00166-00035728-00035855": "you might be able to find some nikes on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00167-00035856-00035990": "there being sold by a third party but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00168-00035991-00036102": "nike's doing a pretty good job at", "RRovsDDFCfk-00169-00036103-00036246": "shutting it down", "RRovsDDFCfk-00170-00036247-00036327": "so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00171-00036328-00036535": "nike is one of the most well-known", "RRovsDDFCfk-00172-00036536-00036774": "brands on the planet", "RRovsDDFCfk-00173-00036775-00036983": "and if nike", "RRovsDDFCfk-00174-00036984-00037255": "runs a tv ad let's say", "RRovsDDFCfk-00175-00037256-00037471": "uh or digital ads showing that they're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00176-00037472-00037671": "coming out with a new shoe but they", "RRovsDDFCfk-00177-00037672-00037887": "didn't have any call to action no call", "RRovsDDFCfk-00178-00037888-00038062": "to action at all not like go to our", "RRovsDDFCfk-00179-00038063-00038279": "website and buy this no go here and buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00180-00038280-00038479": "it go to the store and buy it if they", "RRovsDDFCfk-00181-00038480-00038646": "did none of that they just said", "RRovsDDFCfk-00182-00038647-00038855": "you know nike x", "RRovsDDFCfk-00183-00038856-00039023": "the newest shoe", "RRovsDDFCfk-00184-00039024-00039230": "for your collection", "RRovsDDFCfk-00185-00039231-00039495": "and they made it look really cool", "RRovsDDFCfk-00186-00039496-00039655": "it doesn't matter that they didn't have", "RRovsDDFCfk-00187-00039656-00039967": "a call to action because people would go", "RRovsDDFCfk-00188-00039968-00040318": "find wherever they are selling nike x's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00189-00040319-00040607": "and nike fanatics that love the brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00190-00040608-00040774": "and they have a shoe collection full of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00191-00040775-00041030": "nikes we'll reach to the ends of the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00192-00041031-00041174": "earth to try to find out where these", "RRovsDDFCfk-00193-00041175-00041430": "shoes are and in fact if it's a limited", "RRovsDDFCfk-00194-00041431-00041599": "release or something even more private", "RRovsDDFCfk-00195-00041600-00041823": "it makes it makes the demand even", "RRovsDDFCfk-00196-00041824-00042071": "greater and that's because nike has such", "RRovsDDFCfk-00197-00042072-00042255": "a powerful brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00198-00042256-00042471": "so i love using this example", "RRovsDDFCfk-00199-00042472-00042687": "uh oh one more thing is the reason they", "RRovsDDFCfk-00200-00042688-00042935": "could pull their products off of amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00201-00042936-00043239": "is because the brand the nike brand is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00202-00043240-00043430": "as big if not bigger at least it has", "RRovsDDFCfk-00203-00043431-00043718": "more history than amazon they don't need", "RRovsDDFCfk-00204-00043719-00043911": "amazon because if they pull all their", "RRovsDDFCfk-00205-00043912-00044039": "products off amazon and put them on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00206-00044040-00044302": "their own website that won't really sell", "RRovsDDFCfk-00207-00044303-00044567": "many that won't sell less shoes less", "RRovsDDFCfk-00208-00044568-00044671": "nikes", "RRovsDDFCfk-00209-00044672-00044895": "because people will just go to amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00210-00044896-00045127": "look for nikes realize they're not there", "RRovsDDFCfk-00211-00045128-00045318": "so they'll go somewhere else they'll go", "RRovsDDFCfk-00212-00045319-00045571": "to dick's sporting goods or uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-00213-00045572-00045758": "finishline.com or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00214-00045759-00045951": "nike.com or they'll walk into their", "RRovsDDFCfk-00215-00045952-00046143": "local store that sells nikes and go buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00216-00046144-00046343": "them there so nike's not going to make", "RRovsDDFCfk-00217-00046344-00046607": "any less significant revenue", "RRovsDDFCfk-00218-00046608-00046830": "or any significantly less revenue", "RRovsDDFCfk-00219-00046831-00046990": "because they pulled off amazon because", "RRovsDDFCfk-00220-00046991-00047223": "their brand is so powerful", "RRovsDDFCfk-00221-00047224-00047383": "so i use that example when talking to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00222-00047384-00047686": "any business or ceo about their brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00223-00047687-00047918": "because it shows that if you can could", "RRovsDDFCfk-00224-00047919-00048174": "you say that again my apologies i", "RRovsDDFCfk-00225-00048175-00048343": "couldn't hear what you said it's cause", "RRovsDDFCfk-00226-00048344-00048574": "i'm not talking to you siri", "RRovsDDFCfk-00227-00048575-00048686": "anyways", "RRovsDDFCfk-00228-00048687-00048879": "so i use the example", "RRovsDDFCfk-00229-00048880-00049223": "because if a company invests in growing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00230-00049224-00049439": "their brand and they use customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00231-00049440-00049711": "feedback and perspective customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00232-00049712-00049895": "feedback and audience feedback to make", "RRovsDDFCfk-00233-00049896-00050102": "sure they're doing it right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00234-00050103-00050279": "you build your brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00235-00050280-00050495": "so that it doesn't matter all the little", "RRovsDDFCfk-00236-00050496-00050711": "marketing hacks and tricks and tactics", "RRovsDDFCfk-00237-00050712-00050935": "that you do if people love your brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00238-00050936-00051095": "they will go find you no matter where", "RRovsDDFCfk-00239-00051096-00051214": "you are", "RRovsDDFCfk-00240-00051215-00051463": "okay build your brand first and then", "RRovsDDFCfk-00241-00051464-00051654": "reverse engineer backing into all the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00242-00051655-00051863": "tactics like email marketing and seo and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00243-00051864-00052054": "ppc and things like that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00244-00052055-00052326": "calculating the roi from a brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00245-00052327-00052582": "building campaign or effort is much more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00246-00052583-00052894": "difficult because it spreads down into", "RRovsDDFCfk-00247-00052895-00053150": "all of these smaller micro tactics and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00248-00053151-00053359": "channels", "RRovsDDFCfk-00249-00053360-00053615": "so i like to use a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00250-00053616-00053871": "it depends on the industry but i like to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00251-00053872-00054175": "generally use like a 60 40 or 70 30", "RRovsDDFCfk-00252-00054176-00054263": "split", "RRovsDDFCfk-00253-00054264-00054535": "30 or 40 percent is all brand building", "RRovsDDFCfk-00254-00054536-00054750": "and the rest is all the more tactical", "RRovsDDFCfk-00255-00054751-00054942": "channel specific stuff", "RRovsDDFCfk-00256-00054944-00055150": "the brand building will lift everything", "RRovsDDFCfk-00257-00055151-00055311": "up from a tactical", "RRovsDDFCfk-00258-00055312-00055494": "uh standpoint", "RRovsDDFCfk-00259-00055495-00055566": "right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00260-00055567-00055775": "and then all the tactics are just", "RRovsDDFCfk-00261-00055776-00055911": "filling all the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00262-00055912-00056126": "the holes in the leaky bucket", "RRovsDDFCfk-00263-00056127-00056407": "so you're maximizing your marketing roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00264-00056408-00056638": "coming from everything", "RRovsDDFCfk-00265-00056639-00056959": "roi is important it's oxygen for a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00266-00056960-00057135": "business whether you're a small business", "RRovsDDFCfk-00267-00057136-00057350": "or a large business", "RRovsDDFCfk-00268-00057351-00057599": "but you need to understand how to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00269-00057600-00057726": "calculate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00270-00057727-00058047": "and more importantly attribute the roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00271-00058048-00058254": "coming from all the small stuff so that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00272-00058255-00058591": "you can calculate the overall roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00273-00058591-00058830": "and make sure that is positive obviously", "RRovsDDFCfk-00274-00058832-00059166": "your overall annual marketing roi should", "RRovsDDFCfk-00275-00059167-00059359": "always be positive", "RRovsDDFCfk-00276-00059360-00059582": "but then you can back in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00277-00059583-00059926": "to projecting the following year's roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00278-00059927-00060119": "based on the efforts of what worked this", "RRovsDDFCfk-00279-00060120-00060375": "year and trying to use trends and things", "RRovsDDFCfk-00280-00060376-00060503": "that are happening in the industry to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00281-00060504-00060847": "make projections on where to invest", "RRovsDDFCfk-00282-00060848-00061094": "for roi the following year right so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00283-00061095-00061303": "that's why the smaller the 70 percent", "RRovsDDFCfk-00284-00061304-00061423": "the micro", "RRovsDDFCfk-00285-00061424-00061759": "uh tactics and channels are so important", "RRovsDDFCfk-00286-00061760-00062079": "even though brand marketing is what will", "RRovsDDFCfk-00287-00062079-00062294": "launch your company to the moon okay and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00288-00062295-00062494": "this probably goes without saying but i", "RRovsDDFCfk-00289-00062495-00062623": "feel like i should cover it in the video", "RRovsDDFCfk-00290-00062624-00062791": "just for somebody out there who's really", "RRovsDDFCfk-00291-00062791-00062919": "trying to dig in and learn everything", "RRovsDDFCfk-00292-00062920-00063071": "about roi but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00293-00063072-00063279": "how to calculate roi it's the same for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00294-00063279-00063591": "small little micro campaigns like hey we", "RRovsDDFCfk-00295-00063591-00063854": "ran an email uh campaign we sent out", "RRovsDDFCfk-00296-00063855-00063982": "three emails", "RRovsDDFCfk-00297-00063983-00064166": "and it brought in this much money right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00298-00064167-00064319": "how much did you spend on the email", "RRovsDDFCfk-00299-00064320-00064471": "campaign and how much did it come back", "RRovsDDFCfk-00300-00064472-00064566": "to you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00301-00064567-00064847": "and all you do is you simply do the math", "RRovsDDFCfk-00302-00064848-00065215": "if you spent 100 on that those three", "RRovsDDFCfk-00303-00065216-00065519": "emails and it brought you back 100", "RRovsDDFCfk-00304-00065520-00065815": "that's a 100 roi a return on your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00305-00065816-00065975": "investment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00306-00065976-00066135": "if you spent a hundred dollars on those", "RRovsDDFCfk-00307-00066136-00066279": "three emails and it brought you back a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00308-00066280-00066526": "thousand dollars now it's a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00309-00066527-00066855": "one thousand percent roi so that's the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00310-00066856-00067038": "easy math and you would do the same", "RRovsDDFCfk-00311-00067039-00067182": "thing even if you're doing a large", "RRovsDDFCfk-00312-00067183-00067447": "campaign so let's say a company spent a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00313-00067448-00067815": "million dollars on a spring ad campaign", "RRovsDDFCfk-00314-00067816-00068015": "or media campaign whatever", "RRovsDDFCfk-00315-00068016-00068303": "spent a million dollars video production", "RRovsDDFCfk-00316-00068304-00068567": "agency fees ad spend the whole thing so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00317-00068568-00068726": "i spent a million dollars and it brought", "RRovsDDFCfk-00318-00068727-00068943": "in five million dollars that's a 5x", "RRovsDDFCfk-00319-00068944-00069199": "return on investment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00320-00069200-00069471": "or a 500", "RRovsDDFCfk-00321-00069472-00069782": "return on investment okay so you just do", "RRovsDDFCfk-00322-00069783-00070038": "the math and it can be done for the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00323-00070039-00070255": "entire year we spent", "RRovsDDFCfk-00324-00070256-00070535": "10 million dollars on marketing and it", "RRovsDDFCfk-00325-00070536-00070806": "generated a hundred million dollars in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00326-00070807-00071199": "revenue okay that's a 10x return on my", "RRovsDDFCfk-00327-00071200-00071326": "investment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00328-00071327-00071462": "or a 1 000", "RRovsDDFCfk-00329-00071463-00071655": "return on my investment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00330-00071656-00071855": "okay so the math doesn't change whether", "RRovsDDFCfk-00331-00071856-00072094": "it's micro or macro but as you're doing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00332-00072095-00072279": "the calculations you're going to be", "RRovsDDFCfk-00333-00072280-00072406": "doing them at the ground level you're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00334-00072407-00072638": "going to be doing them on micro level", "RRovsDDFCfk-00335-00072639-00072855": "i'm going to calculate the roi of my", "RRovsDDFCfk-00336-00072856-00073006": "email marketing i'm going to calculate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00337-00073007-00073191": "the roi of my paid media i'm going to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00338-00073192-00073375": "calculate the roi of my influencer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00339-00073376-00073575": "marketing i'm going to calculate the roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00340-00073576-00073879": "of our web development firm or our ux", "RRovsDDFCfk-00341-00073880-00074079": "firm who's consistently trying to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00342-00074080-00074319": "improve the performance of our website", "RRovsDDFCfk-00343-00074320-00074519": "and you keep going i'm going to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00344-00074520-00074719": "calculate the roi of our social media", "RRovsDDFCfk-00345-00074720-00074838": "activities that's our community", "RRovsDDFCfk-00346-00074839-00075006": "management our", "RRovsDDFCfk-00347-00075007-00075215": "our created posts", "RRovsDDFCfk-00348-00075216-00075326": "our influence on marketing as i", "RRovsDDFCfk-00349-00075327-00075455": "mentioned already could be grouped in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00350-00075456-00075543": "with this", "RRovsDDFCfk-00351-00075544-00075847": "user generated content everything okay", "RRovsDDFCfk-00352-00075848-00076094": "here's our roi of social media that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00353-00076095-00076247": "one's a bit tricky because there's so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00354-00076248-00076438": "many facets of social media but if you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00355-00076439-00076711": "have one agency measuring or managing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00356-00076712-00076903": "your social media", "RRovsDDFCfk-00357-00076904-00077087": "what did you invest in that agency and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00358-00077088-00077319": "any other paid media on top of that and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00359-00077320-00077415": "then what", "RRovsDDFCfk-00360-00077416-00077559": "return on investment came from that what", "RRovsDDFCfk-00361-00077560-00077726": "revenue came from that so you're going", "RRovsDDFCfk-00362-00077727-00077991": "to calculate the roi down here", "RRovsDDFCfk-00363-00077992-00078135": "and then you're going to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00364-00078136-00078311": "at the end of the quarter or halfway", "RRovsDDFCfk-00365-00078312-00078406": "through the year or at the end of the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00366-00078407-00078591": "year you're going to group together all", "RRovsDDFCfk-00367-00078592-00078806": "of those activities all of the campaigns", "RRovsDDFCfk-00368-00078807-00078967": "which hopefully", "RRovsDDFCfk-00369-00078968-00079150": "if you're organized you already have", "RRovsDDFCfk-00370-00079151-00079343": "them sort of saved and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00371-00079344-00079494": "organized in a way that you can gather", "RRovsDDFCfk-00372-00079495-00079647": "them all together those numbers", "RRovsDDFCfk-00373-00079648-00079823": "spreadsheets are great tons of software", "RRovsDDFCfk-00374-00079824-00080006": "programs out there but you're going to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00375-00080007-00080255": "use all the roi from these smaller", "RRovsDDFCfk-00376-00080256-00080471": "campaigns and marketing channels", "RRovsDDFCfk-00377-00080472-00080775": "add them together to get the overall roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00378-00080776-00081087": "of all of your marketing activities", "RRovsDDFCfk-00379-00081088-00081447": "then you take those numbers and you you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00380-00081448-00081703": "compare that with your cfo's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00381-00081704-00081887": "numbers which is here's how much we", "RRovsDDFCfk-00382-00081888-00082071": "spent on marketing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00383-00082072-00082359": "and here's how much revenue we generated", "RRovsDDFCfk-00384-00082360-00082567": "uh you know new revenue or repeat", "RRovsDDFCfk-00385-00082568-00082743": "customer revenue generally from", "RRovsDDFCfk-00386-00082744-00082918": "marketing compare those numbers and see", "RRovsDDFCfk-00387-00082919-00083126": "if they match up okay next let's dive", "RRovsDDFCfk-00388-00083127-00083518": "into the five most important metrics to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00389-00083519-00083711": "digital marketing return on investment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00390-00083712-00083823": "now as i said at the beginning of this", "RRovsDDFCfk-00391-00083824-00084031": "video there's so many different small", "RRovsDDFCfk-00392-00084032-00084311": "little metrics that you can focus on or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00393-00084312-00084471": "that you should really be managing but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00394-00084472-00084647": "if you're just starting out or you're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00395-00084648-00084823": "looking for the most important ones to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00396-00084824-00085103": "focus on maybe you're you're reviewing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00397-00085104-00085262": "uh you know your previous quarter or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00398-00085263-00085438": "previous year's results or you're trying", "RRovsDDFCfk-00399-00085439-00085599": "to project new ones for the following", "RRovsDDFCfk-00400-00085600-00085855": "quarter or the following year", "RRovsDDFCfk-00401-00085856-00086047": "but the first one we want to focus on is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00402-00086048-00086399": "website traffic we live in an age", "RRovsDDFCfk-00403-00086400-00086662": "where there's many places for people to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00404-00086663-00086911": "buy your products if you're exercising", "RRovsDDFCfk-00405-00086912-00087087": "your right to be on all of them in some", "RRovsDDFCfk-00406-00087088-00087215": "cases", "RRovsDDFCfk-00407-00087216-00087431": "so in our world a lot of times we're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00408-00087432-00087687": "juggling amazon revenue which is a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00409-00087688-00087999": "marketplace we're juggling website", "RRovsDDFCfk-00410-00088000-00088311": "revenue and we're juggling retail", "RRovsDDFCfk-00411-00088312-00088518": "revenue right maybe your products are", "RRovsDDFCfk-00412-00088519-00088775": "sold through target.com or walmart.com", "RRovsDDFCfk-00413-00088776-00088975": "or something like that right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00414-00088976-00089143": "but your website is going to be your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00415-00089144-00089350": "most profitable it's where you own your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00416-00089351-00089638": "customers and with the disappearance of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00417-00089639-00090031": "third-party cookies uh we're going to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00418-00090032-00090143": "see the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00419-00090144-00090335": "importance of gathering your own data", "RRovsDDFCfk-00420-00090336-00090550": "and the best place that you can do that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00421-00090551-00090815": "is on your own website in your own email", "RRovsDDFCfk-00422-00090816-00090950": "you know and in your own possibly", "RRovsDDFCfk-00423-00090951-00091111": "membership programs things like that but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00424-00091112-00091326": "your website is your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00425-00091327-00091447": "home", "RRovsDDFCfk-00426-00091448-00091679": "that's where you can control the best", "RRovsDDFCfk-00427-00091680-00091887": "you possibly can on the internet", "RRovsDDFCfk-00428-00091888-00092182": "and so generating website traffic is one", "RRovsDDFCfk-00429-00092183-00092406": "of the best goals", "RRovsDDFCfk-00430-00092407-00092638": "to generate roi no matter what your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00431-00092639-00092799": "business is you know we're focusing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00432-00092800-00093031": "mostly on e-commerce businesses here but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00433-00093032-00093262": "even if you're a b2b company the more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00434-00093263-00093455": "website traffic you can get to your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00435-00093456-00093687": "website it shows the more people are", "RRovsDDFCfk-00436-00093688-00093911": "paying attention to what you offer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00437-00093912-00094103": "now lots of things can happen after that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00438-00094104-00094271": "so that it makes it not valuable like", "RRovsDDFCfk-00439-00094272-00094406": "people leaving your site right away", "RRovsDDFCfk-00440-00094407-00094606": "things like that but website traffic is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00441-00094607-00094791": "one of the most basic and most valuable", "RRovsDDFCfk-00442-00094792-00095031": "places to measure and to try to optimize", "RRovsDDFCfk-00443-00095032-00095287": "in order to generate an roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00444-00095288-00095511": "the strategy behind", "RRovsDDFCfk-00445-00095512-00095735": "what your website does is how you do", "RRovsDDFCfk-00446-00095736-00095831": "that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00447-00095832-00096038": "so if you're a typical emo-commerce site", "RRovsDDFCfk-00448-00096039-00096303": "you've built a site on shopify", "RRovsDDFCfk-00449-00096304-00096438": "there's all the tools in the world to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00450-00096439-00096582": "generate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00451-00096583-00096799": "reports on heat maps and clicks and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00452-00096800-00097031": "customer journeys and things like that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00453-00097032-00097223": "but the more traffic you get to your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00454-00097224-00097438": "site the more likely you are to be able", "RRovsDDFCfk-00455-00097439-00097662": "to convert somebody to a customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00456-00097663-00097799": "remember what i said", "RRovsDDFCfk-00457-00097800-00098015": "high quality clicks lead to high quality", "RRovsDDFCfk-00458-00098016-00098182": "conversions high quality conversions", "RRovsDDFCfk-00459-00098183-00098382": "lead to high quality customers and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00460-00098383-00098606": "organic growth okay", "RRovsDDFCfk-00461-00098607-00098815": "so website traffic is one of the most", "RRovsDDFCfk-00462-00098816-00099062": "important things to measure on a regular", "RRovsDDFCfk-00463-00099063-00099406": "basis and then use that number", "RRovsDDFCfk-00464-00099407-00099543": "add in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00465-00099544-00099743": "one of the next most important which is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00466-00099744-00099855": "number two", "RRovsDDFCfk-00467-00099856-00100062": "and that is sales conversions", "RRovsDDFCfk-00468-00100063-00100343": "so sales conversions are the second most", "RRovsDDFCfk-00469-00100344-00100582": "important digital marketing metric", "RRovsDDFCfk-00470-00100583-00100887": "especially well really exclusively for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00471-00100888-00101055": "e-commerce companies selling something", "RRovsDDFCfk-00472-00101056-00101159": "online", "RRovsDDFCfk-00473-00101160-00101391": "because that will tell you whether your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00474-00101392-00101631": "website is giving", "RRovsDDFCfk-00475-00101632-00101847": "that traffic what they want or what they", "RRovsDDFCfk-00476-00101848-00101950": "expect", "RRovsDDFCfk-00477-00101951-00102118": "it will also tell you whether your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00478-00102119-00102343": "product is doing a good job selling", "RRovsDDFCfk-00479-00102344-00102510": "itself or if your marketing team is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00480-00102511-00102654": "doing a good job selling your product on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00481-00102655-00102775": "the website", "RRovsDDFCfk-00482-00102776-00102927": "because if you have a hundred thousand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00483-00102928-00103151": "people coming into your website", "RRovsDDFCfk-00484-00103152-00103382": "uh but only 100 of those people are", "RRovsDDFCfk-00485-00103383-00103566": "purchasing the product you know that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00486-00103567-00103815": "something is not right okay so the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00487-00103816-00104039": "second most important metric conversion", "RRovsDDFCfk-00488-00104040-00104302": "rate sales conversion rate will tell you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00489-00104303-00104534": "how successful your website is at", "RRovsDDFCfk-00490-00104535-00104663": "converting", "RRovsDDFCfk-00491-00104664-00104863": "those people to customers", "RRovsDDFCfk-00492-00104864-00105023": "now i get asked all the time what is an", "RRovsDDFCfk-00493-00105024-00105231": "acceptable conversion rate you can", "RRovsDDFCfk-00494-00105232-00105534": "google you know industry averages", "RRovsDDFCfk-00495-00105535-00105695": "with our clients in the in the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00496-00105696-00105919": "e-commerce space you know we're seeing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00497-00105920-00106175": "anything from a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00498-00106176-00106495": "3 percent conversion rate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00499-00106496-00106710": "it can go as low as two percent in like", "RRovsDDFCfk-00500-00106711-00106966": "slow seasons for a seasonal business", "RRovsDDFCfk-00501-00106967-00107063": "uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-00502-00107064-00107254": "but but let's say two or three percent", "RRovsDDFCfk-00503-00107255-00107383": "on the low end", "RRovsDDFCfk-00504-00107383-00107607": "and from there it can go way up", "RRovsDDFCfk-00505-00107608-00107878": "depending on a specific campaign or time", "RRovsDDFCfk-00506-00107879-00108110": "like black friday cyber monday you know", "RRovsDDFCfk-00507-00108111-00108366": "but it can get up into the 20 range on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00508-00108367-00108766": "crazy successful campaigns but overall", "RRovsDDFCfk-00509-00108767-00108966": "average that out in in the e-commerce", "RRovsDDFCfk-00510-00108967-00109239": "space you're going to be looking at at", "RRovsDDFCfk-00511-00109240-00109334": "uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-00512-00109335-00109590": "probably around a five percent", "RRovsDDFCfk-00513-00109591-00109775": "conversion rate is like", "RRovsDDFCfk-00514-00109776-00110063": "normal or average for us over the course", "RRovsDDFCfk-00515-00110064-00110295": "of entire year across our entire", "RRovsDDFCfk-00516-00110296-00110519": "customer base but like i said that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00517-00110520-00110783": "number goes up and down all the time", "RRovsDDFCfk-00518-00110783-00110927": "we have a client that's been sort of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00519-00110928-00111143": "stagnant at around four percent for a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00520-00111144-00111239": "while", "RRovsDDFCfk-00521-00111240-00111415": "and we just redid a campaign and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00522-00111416-00111639": "launched it and it got a nine percent", "RRovsDDFCfk-00523-00111640-00111831": "conversion rate over the course of a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00524-00111832-00112039": "couple of months so anything can be", "RRovsDDFCfk-00525-00112040-00112278": "turned around right it's all in the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00526-00112279-00112519": "message and the creative and uh you know", "RRovsDDFCfk-00527-00112520-00112734": "the way you're kind of communicating it", "RRovsDDFCfk-00528-00112735-00112990": "so conversion rate is the second most", "RRovsDDFCfk-00529-00112991-00113102": "important", "RRovsDDFCfk-00530-00113103-00113375": "metric in my opinion okay so number", "RRovsDDFCfk-00531-00113376-00113534": "three is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00532-00113535-00113734": "leads generated", "RRovsDDFCfk-00533-00113735-00113934": "now in the e-commerce space", "RRovsDDFCfk-00534-00113935-00114102": "we're always talking about sales as i", "RRovsDDFCfk-00535-00114103-00114366": "mentioned sales conversions and you know", "RRovsDDFCfk-00536-00114367-00114639": "how many how much revenue can we get", "RRovsDDFCfk-00537-00114640-00114775": "other metrics which we'll talk about in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00538-00114776-00114895": "just a moment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00539-00114896-00115207": "but leads generated is something that is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00540-00115208-00115502": "huge in the b2b space and the service", "RRovsDDFCfk-00541-00115503-00115807": "space so our clients that we help", "RRovsDDFCfk-00542-00115808-00116039": "with their digital marketing are we're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00543-00116040-00116247": "constantly focusing on leads", "RRovsDDFCfk-00544-00116248-00116423": "because that's how you get to a sale and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00545-00116424-00116663": "then like a b2b space for instance a lot", "RRovsDDFCfk-00546-00116664-00116831": "of times there's a sales team involved", "RRovsDDFCfk-00547-00116832-00117095": "and so the leads are what the sales team", "RRovsDDFCfk-00548-00117096-00117286": "then reaches out to or connects with to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00549-00117288-00117590": "try to close the deal offline or in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00550-00117591-00117863": "email or something like that but leads", "RRovsDDFCfk-00551-00117864-00118175": "generated for product d2c businesses", "RRovsDDFCfk-00552-00118176-00118495": "is also huge and very important", "RRovsDDFCfk-00553-00118496-00118743": "and we're starting to see the adoption", "RRovsDDFCfk-00554-00118744-00118910": "of d2c", "RRovsDDFCfk-00555-00118911-00119063": "direct-to-consumer businesses and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00556-00119064-00119343": "e-commerce companies start to utilize", "RRovsDDFCfk-00557-00119344-00119599": "lead generation and funnel strategies", "RRovsDDFCfk-00558-00119600-00119775": "because they're realizing that once you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00559-00119776-00119990": "get somebody into your family into your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00560-00119991-00120278": "community of leads if you can nurture", "RRovsDDFCfk-00561-00120279-00120543": "them like has been done in the b2b space", "RRovsDDFCfk-00562-00120544-00120743": "in the in the consumer service space", "RRovsDDFCfk-00563-00120744-00120847": "forever", "RRovsDDFCfk-00564-00120848-00120999": "if you can nurture them they're more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00565-00121000-00121199": "likely to buy a product", "RRovsDDFCfk-00566-00121200-00121366": "later on down the road", "RRovsDDFCfk-00567-00121367-00121519": "right they're more likely if you send", "RRovsDDFCfk-00568-00121520-00121727": "them an email to buy a product finally", "RRovsDDFCfk-00569-00121728-00121919": "after following you and getting value", "RRovsDDFCfk-00570-00121920-00122110": "from your community for six months", "RRovsDDFCfk-00571-00122111-00122334": "they're more likely to go out to a store", "RRovsDDFCfk-00572-00122335-00122495": "and see your product on the shelf and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00573-00122496-00122639": "buy it because they've been a part of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00574-00122640-00122951": "your community for six months so leads", "RRovsDDFCfk-00575-00122952-00123239": "generated in my opinion is one of the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00576-00123240-00123607": "really under-utilized", "RRovsDDFCfk-00577-00123608-00123902": "tactics in e-commerce but it is one that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00578-00123903-00124158": "is really powerful", "RRovsDDFCfk-00579-00124159-00124383": "here's why it's underutilized as i", "RRovsDDFCfk-00580-00124383-00124558": "mentioned earlier there's a lot of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00581-00124559-00124814": "pressure from ceos and cfos and board", "RRovsDDFCfk-00582-00124815-00125047": "members to generate revenue to generate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00583-00125048-00125190": "roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00584-00125191-00125495": "and lead generation typically", "RRovsDDFCfk-00585-00125496-00125807": "doesn't result in quick roi you have to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00586-00125808-00126007": "nurture that lead you have to give them", "RRovsDDFCfk-00587-00126008-00126239": "value after you give them value and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00588-00126240-00126414": "you've earned their trust", "RRovsDDFCfk-00589-00126415-00126631": "then they may think about making a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00590-00126632-00126943": "purchase and so that's why a lot of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00591-00126944-00127134": "marketing teams don't focus on lead", "RRovsDDFCfk-00592-00127135-00127302": "generation they go straight for the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00593-00127303-00127527": "jugular and they try to make the sale", "RRovsDDFCfk-00594-00127528-00127719": "with facebook ads and youtube ads and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00595-00127720-00127878": "instagram ads and tick tock ads right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00596-00127879-00128095": "click here to buy that's how it", "RRovsDDFCfk-00597-00128096-00128223": "typically works", "RRovsDDFCfk-00598-00128224-00128463": "so if you can focus on lead generation", "RRovsDDFCfk-00599-00128464-00128719": "and then nurturing them with again some", "RRovsDDFCfk-00600-00128720-00128919": "of the tried and true things let's just", "RRovsDDFCfk-00601-00128920-00129127": "use a makeup company right makeup is a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00602-00129128-00129351": "huge industry it's highly profitable", "RRovsDDFCfk-00603-00129352-00129527": "there's thousands of makeup brands there", "RRovsDDFCfk-00604-00129528-00129686": "there's influencers that are coming out", "RRovsDDFCfk-00605-00129688-00129895": "with their own makeup companies", "RRovsDDFCfk-00606-00129896-00130151": "and it's it's a widely uh successful and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00607-00130152-00130590": "high growth uh space so makeup companies", "RRovsDDFCfk-00608-00130591-00130831": "are starting to do a really good job at", "RRovsDDFCfk-00609-00130832-00131031": "nurturing their community on social", "RRovsDDFCfk-00610-00131032-00131207": "channels", "RRovsDDFCfk-00611-00131208-00131407": "they're putting out makeup tutorials and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00612-00131408-00131663": "how to's and some of them", "RRovsDDFCfk-00613-00131664-00131847": "glossier is one of them i use them as an", "RRovsDDFCfk-00614-00131848-00132031": "example quite a bit on their blog", "RRovsDDFCfk-00615-00132032-00132231": "they're doing a lot of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00616-00132232-00132447": "it's not how-to's but it's like here's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00617-00132448-00132623": "one of our customers and here's how they", "RRovsDDFCfk-00618-00132624-00132878": "do their skin care routine daily", "RRovsDDFCfk-00619-00132879-00133063": "they're nurturing their community there", "RRovsDDFCfk-00620-00133064-00133278": "what companies like makeup companies can", "RRovsDDFCfk-00621-00133279-00133511": "do that's really amazing is they can", "RRovsDDFCfk-00622-00133512-00133863": "start to pull that in to signing up for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00623-00133864-00134159": "a club a free club which is basically", "RRovsDDFCfk-00624-00134160-00134359": "like an email newsletter right an email", "RRovsDDFCfk-00625-00134360-00134719": "list or a text club or maybe a private", "RRovsDDFCfk-00626-00134720-00134966": "membership community inside of their", "RRovsDDFCfk-00627-00134967-00135175": "website where it's free to join and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00628-00135176-00135375": "there's lots of resources", "RRovsDDFCfk-00629-00135376-00135663": "makeup tutorials and you know private", "RRovsDDFCfk-00630-00135664-00135902": "makeups live webinars and sessions that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00631-00135903-00136190": "you can attend things like that create a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00632-00136191-00136351": "community", "RRovsDDFCfk-00633-00136352-00136647": "and generate leads into the community", "RRovsDDFCfk-00634-00136648-00136863": "because the community then", "RRovsDDFCfk-00635-00136864-00137199": "will act as a raving fan base who are", "RRovsDDFCfk-00636-00137200-00137399": "going to buy your products over and over", "RRovsDDFCfk-00637-00137400-00137495": "and over again they're going to buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00638-00137496-00137614": "different makeup", "RRovsDDFCfk-00639-00137615-00137751": "products they're going to recommend it", "RRovsDDFCfk-00640-00137752-00137847": "to their friends and they're going to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00641-00137848-00137975": "try to get their friends to join the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00642-00137976-00138278": "community so crossfit huge", "RRovsDDFCfk-00643-00138279-00138478": "raving fan base", "RRovsDDFCfk-00644-00138479-00138647": "whether you like it or not and the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00645-00138648-00138807": "people who are part of the crossfit", "RRovsDDFCfk-00646-00138808-00139071": "community uh act as ambassadors to try", "RRovsDDFCfk-00647-00139072-00139190": "to get their friends to come to a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00648-00139191-00139502": "crossfit class with them and and and you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00649-00139503-00139695": "know join the class and try the class", "RRovsDDFCfk-00650-00139696-00139943": "out so the example could be a lot of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00651-00139944-00140239": "crossfit gyms offer free classes they'll", "RRovsDDFCfk-00652-00140240-00140431": "offer like you know a free class you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00653-00140432-00140599": "come with a friend or you know a free", "RRovsDDFCfk-00654-00140600-00140783": "week or something like that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00655-00140784-00141014": "that's sort of like generating a lead", "RRovsDDFCfk-00656-00141015-00141166": "you come in you try the class out you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00657-00141167-00141375": "love it you're sore but you feel good", "RRovsDDFCfk-00658-00141376-00141566": "you sweat a lot you feel really", "RRovsDDFCfk-00659-00141567-00141823": "energized and then if", "RRovsDDFCfk-00660-00141824-00141935": "if you're in a good place and you feel", "RRovsDDFCfk-00661-00141936-00142126": "like it's a good fit for you then you'll", "RRovsDDFCfk-00662-00142127-00142319": "convert you'll pay your membership and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00663-00142320-00142535": "you'll join the club to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00664-00142536-00142702": "experience the crossfit", "RRovsDDFCfk-00665-00142703-00143047": "uh workout style right makeup companies", "RRovsDDFCfk-00666-00143048-00143159": "can do this", "RRovsDDFCfk-00667-00143160-00143343": "shoe companies can do this you know shoe", "RRovsDDFCfk-00668-00143344-00143575": "companies can invite people into their", "RRovsDDFCfk-00669-00143576-00143790": "uh ecosystem and their email list or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00670-00143791-00143990": "their text list to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00671-00143991-00144302": "get tips on style you know style tips", "RRovsDDFCfk-00672-00144303-00144535": "from uh maybe an ambassador or an", "RRovsDDFCfk-00673-00144536-00144711": "influencer that are only private to that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00674-00144712-00144831": "community right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00675-00144832-00145087": "anyways my point is as i get wicked off", "RRovsDDFCfk-00676-00145088-00145335": "track here uh is that lead generation is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00677-00145336-00145878": "an underutilized aspect to funnel roi in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00678-00145879-00146014": "to your brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00679-00146015-00146199": "that a lot of e-commerce companies don't", "RRovsDDFCfk-00680-00146200-00146495": "use if they're selling a product it's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00681-00146496-00146719": "generally something that the b2b space", "RRovsDDFCfk-00682-00146720-00147031": "or the consumer service space utilizes", "RRovsDDFCfk-00683-00147032-00147247": "so pay attention to lead generation how", "RRovsDDFCfk-00684-00147248-00147414": "many email subscribers are you getting", "RRovsDDFCfk-00685-00147415-00147678": "on a weekly or or a monthly basis that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00686-00147679-00147895": "number should be going up the rate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00687-00147896-00148095": "should be going up your subscriber rate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00688-00148096-00148319": "should be going up if you're really", "RRovsDDFCfk-00689-00148320-00148551": "uh you know pedal to the metal", "RRovsDDFCfk-00690-00148552-00148735": "if you're text marketing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00691-00148736-00148966": "that's another place chat bots can even", "RRovsDDFCfk-00692-00148967-00149183": "be a part of this where you can generate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00693-00149184-00149447": "leads from chat bots or even live chat", "RRovsDDFCfk-00694-00149448-00149647": "real people you know live chat they can", "RRovsDDFCfk-00695-00149648-00149863": "answer questions and bring people in as", "RRovsDDFCfk-00696-00149864-00150071": "a lead you can collect their information", "RRovsDDFCfk-00697-00150072-00150351": "you can send them a guide for free", "RRovsDDFCfk-00698-00150352-00150559": "lead generation is a great metric to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00699-00150560-00150678": "measure", "RRovsDDFCfk-00700-00150679-00150926": "and one i highly suggest for d2c brands", "RRovsDDFCfk-00701-00150927-00151159": "b2b brands and everybody in between okay", "RRovsDDFCfk-00702-00151160-00151631": "number four customer retention rate or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00703-00151632-00151902": "customer churn is the bad part you know", "RRovsDDFCfk-00704-00151903-00152047": "customers leaving", "RRovsDDFCfk-00705-00152048-00152151": "so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00706-00152152-00152383": "you know can you retain your customers", "RRovsDDFCfk-00707-00152384-00152590": "that's a metric that you wanna", "RRovsDDFCfk-00708-00152591-00152759": "you wanna make sure that you're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00709-00152760-00152983": "measuring how often are your customers", "RRovsDDFCfk-00710-00152984-00153319": "coming back and repeat purchasing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00711-00153320-00153454": "that is highly dependent on your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00712-00153455-00153647": "business model are you a subscription", "RRovsDDFCfk-00713-00153648-00153871": "business if so you want to make sure", "RRovsDDFCfk-00714-00153872-00154143": "customer churn is very low as low as", "RRovsDDFCfk-00715-00154144-00154295": "possible you want to make sure your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00716-00154296-00154519": "customers are coming back and purchasing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00717-00154520-00154775": "if you're not a membership company your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00718-00154776-00154959": "people don't subscribe to your product", "RRovsDDFCfk-00719-00154960-00155143": "it's like a one-time purchase or an", "RRovsDDFCfk-00720-00155144-00155335": "infrequent purchase", "RRovsDDFCfk-00721-00155336-00155495": "you want to try to make sure you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00722-00155496-00155823": "understand how long what is you know how", "RRovsDDFCfk-00723-00155824-00155999": "long does it take people to come back", "RRovsDDFCfk-00724-00156000-00156214": "and make a purchase again", "RRovsDDFCfk-00725-00156215-00156447": "what is your sort of sales", "RRovsDDFCfk-00726-00156448-00156726": "life cycle what's your sales cycle like", "RRovsDDFCfk-00727-00156727-00156919": "uh and in most cases this is where you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00728-00156920-00157223": "can get creative as a marketer and add", "RRovsDDFCfk-00729-00157224-00157383": "upsells", "RRovsDDFCfk-00730-00157384-00157575": "and sometimes cross-sells", "RRovsDDFCfk-00731-00157576-00157854": "so if you you'll notice if you walk into", "RRovsDDFCfk-00732-00157855-00158014": "a lowe's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00733-00158015-00158175": "or a home depot", "RRovsDDFCfk-00734-00158176-00158311": "and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00735-00158312-00158526": "you buy a washer dryer they want to sell", "RRovsDDFCfk-00736-00158527-00158823": "you a maintenance plan you know five one", "RRovsDDFCfk-00737-00158824-00158990": "year or five year maintenance plan or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00738-00158991-00159183": "something like that that's because they", "RRovsDDFCfk-00739-00159184-00159351": "know if you buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00740-00159352-00159559": "a washer or dryer you're probably not", "RRovsDDFCfk-00741-00159560-00159702": "going to come back and buy another", "RRovsDDFCfk-00742-00159703-00159966": "washer dryer for like a decade or more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00743-00159967-00160126": "unless you move", "RRovsDDFCfk-00744-00160127-00160366": "so they want to try to figure out a way", "RRovsDDFCfk-00745-00160367-00160839": "to cross sell something or upsell you on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00746-00160840-00161111": "something in this case i guess it's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00747-00161112-00161311": "probably a cross sell because they're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00748-00161312-00161566": "selling you another product that it's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00749-00161567-00161726": "another product that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00750-00161727-00161943": "adds value perceived value to your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00751-00161944-00162095": "washer and dryer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00752-00162096-00162247": "an upsell would be like oh you want to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00753-00162248-00162390": "buy this 500", "RRovsDDFCfk-00754-00162391-00162487": "washer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00755-00162488-00162726": "well this 700 one has this so you should", "RRovsDDFCfk-00756-00162727-00162975": "buy that one that's an upsell right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00757-00162976-00163199": "so uh that's the reason why you see that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00758-00163200-00163407": "in a lot of stores they're trying to add", "RRovsDDFCfk-00759-00163408-00163559": "on value", "RRovsDDFCfk-00760-00163560-00163807": "to increase the average order value", "RRovsDDFCfk-00761-00163808-00163990": "which is another metric very important", "RRovsDDFCfk-00762-00163991-00164183": "but not on those not on this list right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00763-00164184-00164263": "now", "RRovsDDFCfk-00764-00164264-00164414": "um they're trying to increase the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00765-00164415-00164566": "average order value but they're also", "RRovsDDFCfk-00766-00164567-00164847": "trying to get you to have some", "RRovsDDFCfk-00767-00164848-00164990": "they're trying to get you to pay them", "RRovsDDFCfk-00768-00164991-00165263": "for more stuff on a reoccurring basis", "RRovsDDFCfk-00769-00165264-00165414": "so it might be a plan where you have to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00770-00165415-00165735": "pay uh you know ten dollars a month to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00771-00165736-00165919": "access the maintenance plan sometimes it", "RRovsDDFCfk-00772-00165920-00166166": "is a one-time upfront you know fee for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00773-00166167-00166431": "five years of coverage is like 159 or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00774-00166432-00166590": "something like that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00775-00166591-00166775": "but that's just one example another", "RRovsDDFCfk-00776-00166776-00167031": "example might be if you go and uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-00777-00167032-00167223": "actually i have a perfect example", "RRovsDDFCfk-00778-00167224-00167399": "i used this company quite a bit too", "RRovsDDFCfk-00779-00167400-00167590": "noble project", "RRovsDDFCfk-00780-00167591-00167783": "is a shoe company", "RRovsDDFCfk-00781-00167784-00167966": "in the crossfit space actually they were", "RRovsDDFCfk-00782-00167967-00168214": "just valued at 500 million dollars they", "RRovsDDFCfk-00783-00168215-00168447": "sponsor the crossfit games", "RRovsDDFCfk-00784-00168448-00168790": "noble has an amazing customer base first", "RRovsDDFCfk-00785-00168791-00168983": "of all they've got an amazing brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00786-00168984-00169175": "second of all they've got", "RRovsDDFCfk-00787-00169176-00169438": "maybe five different shoe styles", "RRovsDDFCfk-00788-00169439-00169671": "but they come in hundreds of different", "RRovsDDFCfk-00789-00169672-00169951": "colors and they release new colors", "RRovsDDFCfk-00790-00169952-00170199": "every month and every season colors and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00791-00170200-00170431": "designs and and and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00792-00170432-00170638": "you know shoes is one thing people", "RRovsDDFCfk-00793-00170639-00170814": "collect so you they have raving fans", "RRovsDDFCfk-00794-00170815-00170983": "that have 10 different pairs of the same", "RRovsDDFCfk-00795-00170984-00171175": "exact shoe but different colors in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00796-00171176-00171366": "different patterns", "RRovsDDFCfk-00797-00171367-00171695": "so their customer retention rate is high", "RRovsDDFCfk-00798-00171696-00171854": "because they have a high quality product", "RRovsDDFCfk-00799-00171855-00171999": "they have a high quality brand and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00800-00172000-00172271": "they're constantly coming out with new", "RRovsDDFCfk-00801-00172272-00172543": "variations that people want to buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00802-00172544-00172743": "so they're probably tracking their", "RRovsDDFCfk-00803-00172744-00172926": "customer retention rate and trying to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00804-00172927-00173078": "make sure that they're coming out with", "RRovsDDFCfk-00805-00173079-00173287": "shoe designs that people are still", "RRovsDDFCfk-00806-00173288-00173438": "buying and the moment they start coming", "RRovsDDFCfk-00807-00173439-00173590": "out with designs that people don't buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00808-00173591-00173766": "they can say you know what", "RRovsDDFCfk-00809-00173767-00173935": "this product style is something people", "RRovsDDFCfk-00810-00173936-00174071": "didn't like we're not going to come out", "RRovsDDFCfk-00811-00174072-00174431": "with this kind of pattern or this color", "RRovsDDFCfk-00812-00174432-00174702": "ever again because it did fairly poorly", "RRovsDDFCfk-00813-00174703-00174911": "so measuring your customer retention", "RRovsDDFCfk-00814-00174912-00175175": "rate is really important", "RRovsDDFCfk-00815-00175176-00175319": "it's really important to make sure that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00816-00175320-00175519": "you're paying attention to that number", "RRovsDDFCfk-00817-00175520-00175814": "and making adjustments based on if that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00818-00175815-00175999": "number is going down", "RRovsDDFCfk-00819-00176000-00176166": "that means you're not doing something", "RRovsDDFCfk-00820-00176167-00176359": "right in your customer's eyes", "RRovsDDFCfk-00821-00176360-00176654": "if that number is going up hopefully you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00822-00176655-00176902": "know why they are coming back and trust", "RRovsDDFCfk-00823-00176903-00177126": "you with their money over and over and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00824-00177127-00177351": "over again sometimes it's shifting your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00825-00177352-00177559": "business model to adding some more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00826-00177560-00177766": "products or more accessories that people", "RRovsDDFCfk-00827-00177767-00177926": "will come back and buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00828-00177927-00178199": "more and more and more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00829-00178200-00178423": "apple comes out with the iphone", "RRovsDDFCfk-00830-00178424-00178623": "they come out with new models pretty", "RRovsDDFCfk-00831-00178624-00178814": "frequently because they have a great", "RRovsDDFCfk-00832-00178815-00179071": "brand and they know every apple", "RRovsDDFCfk-00833-00179072-00179311": "customer is going to want that new model", "RRovsDDFCfk-00834-00179312-00179447": "so they're going to trade in their old", "RRovsDDFCfk-00835-00179448-00179599": "model and they're going to buy the new", "RRovsDDFCfk-00836-00179600-00179799": "model their customers are going to stay", "RRovsDDFCfk-00837-00179800-00179935": "with them for a long time i don't know", "RRovsDDFCfk-00838-00179936-00180111": "where my iphone is but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00839-00180112-00180295": "i've been an apple user for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00840-00180296-00180487": "i don't know a decade or however long", "RRovsDDFCfk-00841-00180488-00180654": "the iphone has been out", "RRovsDDFCfk-00842-00180655-00180838": "because apple's got a great brand and so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00843-00180839-00180999": "they've retained me as a customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00844-00181000-00181190": "throughout that entire time means", "RRovsDDFCfk-00845-00181191-00181359": "they're doing something right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00846-00181360-00181623": "and the last the fifth most important", "RRovsDDFCfk-00847-00181624-00181911": "metric in my opinion is customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00848-00181912-00182175": "lifetime value and i'm sure i'll get a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00849-00182176-00182343": "lot of marketers out there saying like", "RRovsDDFCfk-00850-00182344-00182575": "oh customer lifetime value like it's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00851-00182576-00182799": "it's projecting too far out here's the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00852-00182800-00183007": "reason why is because i talked about how", "RRovsDDFCfk-00853-00183008-00183190": "important brand building is and then", "RRovsDDFCfk-00854-00183191-00183366": "it's a long-term thing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00855-00183367-00183590": "seo takes a long time to get ranked in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00856-00183591-00183695": "the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00857-00183696-00183935": "first page of google and it's sometimes", "RRovsDDFCfk-00858-00183936-00184095": "difficult to stay there it's a long-term", "RRovsDDFCfk-00859-00184096-00184263": "investment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00860-00184264-00184463": "you need to have an idea of what your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00861-00184464-00184751": "customer lifetime value is", "RRovsDDFCfk-00862-00184752-00184983": "because it will help you justify some of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00863-00184984-00185223": "the more challenging things to attribute", "RRovsDDFCfk-00864-00185224-00185366": "an roi to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00865-00185367-00185671": "like a brand like a video campaign", "RRovsDDFCfk-00866-00185672-00185878": "that's trying to build your brand like", "RRovsDDFCfk-00867-00185879-00185966": "uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-00868-00185967-00186214": "offline marketing activities i know this", "RRovsDDFCfk-00869-00186215-00186359": "video is about digital marketing but if", "RRovsDDFCfk-00870-00186360-00186526": "you're a large company and you're doing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00871-00186527-00186719": "billboards you're doing tv you're doing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00872-00186720-00186878": "print you're doing some of the more", "RRovsDDFCfk-00873-00186879-00187063": "traditional advertising to build your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00874-00187064-00187190": "brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00875-00187191-00187343": "then you need to know what your customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00876-00187344-00187647": "lifetime value is in order to justify", "RRovsDDFCfk-00877-00187648-00187775": "that investment", "RRovsDDFCfk-00878-00187776-00187950": "if you know we're going to be investing", "RRovsDDFCfk-00879-00187951-00188071": "in our brand it's going to cost a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00880-00188072-00188254": "million dollars but our in our in our", "RRovsDDFCfk-00881-00188255-00188543": "customer lifetime value is significant", "RRovsDDFCfk-00882-00188544-00188671": "enough", "RRovsDDFCfk-00883-00188672-00188823": "to pay that back based on our", "RRovsDDFCfk-00884-00188824-00189014": "projections for how many people will", "RRovsDDFCfk-00885-00189015-00189087": "make", "RRovsDDFCfk-00886-00189088-00189263": "purchases how many new customers will", "RRovsDDFCfk-00887-00189264-00189414": "get this year", "RRovsDDFCfk-00888-00189415-00189575": "it can justify the budget for that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00889-00189576-00189678": "campaign", "RRovsDDFCfk-00890-00189679-00189887": "if your customer lifetime value is like", "RRovsDDFCfk-00891-00189888-00190014": "10", "RRovsDDFCfk-00892-00190015-00190238": "that's a really low number", "RRovsDDFCfk-00893-00190239-00190390": "and so it's going to be hard you're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00894-00190391-00190566": "going to need a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00895-00190567-00190823": "load of customers to justify a 10", "RRovsDDFCfk-00896-00190824-00191031": "customer lifetime value", "RRovsDDFCfk-00897-00191032-00191190": "in order to put a million dollars into", "RRovsDDFCfk-00898-00191191-00191566": "an outdoor advertising or a tv campaign", "RRovsDDFCfk-00899-00191567-00191823": "so calculating your customer lifetime", "RRovsDDFCfk-00900-00191824-00192119": "value is huge and very important to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00901-00192120-00192326": "making sure that you're making educated", "RRovsDDFCfk-00902-00192327-00192526": "decisions not only in the short term roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00903-00192527-00192735": "like sending out an email which will", "RRovsDDFCfk-00904-00192736-00192943": "generate a bunch of revenue right away", "RRovsDDFCfk-00905-00192944-00193223": "but also the brand building campaigns", "RRovsDDFCfk-00906-00193224-00193335": "and the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00907-00193336-00193535": "the campaigns that you're doing that", "RRovsDDFCfk-00908-00193536-00193743": "don't have a direct connection to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00909-00193744-00193919": "immediate roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-00910-00193920-00194159": "so how do you calculate customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00911-00194160-00194390": "lifetime value calculating customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00912-00194391-00194623": "lifetime value is relatively easy for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00913-00194624-00194807": "first of all if you don't have a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00914-00194808-00194935": "business yet if you're building your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00915-00194936-00195038": "business you're building your market", "RRovsDDFCfk-00916-00195039-00195175": "marketing plan it's going to be hard for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00917-00195176-00195390": "you to you don't have any customers so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00918-00195391-00195543": "you won't know you'll have to take some", "RRovsDDFCfk-00919-00195544-00195759": "industry data and honestly if you're", "RRovsDDFCfk-00920-00195760-00195895": "just starting your business don't even", "RRovsDDFCfk-00921-00195896-00196063": "worry about this fifth metric because", "RRovsDDFCfk-00922-00196064-00196263": "you don't have the information yet", "RRovsDDFCfk-00923-00196264-00196414": "to make an educated decision or", "RRovsDDFCfk-00924-00196415-00196590": "calculation but if you do have a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00925-00196591-00196863": "business go into your shopify or go into", "RRovsDDFCfk-00926-00196864-00197095": "your ecommerce platform", "RRovsDDFCfk-00927-00197096-00197223": "and pick", "RRovsDDFCfk-00928-00197224-00197463": "you know your top 10 customers average", "RRovsDDFCfk-00929-00197464-00197654": "out the amount of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00930-00197655-00197975": "uh purchases that they've made and then", "RRovsDDFCfk-00931-00197976-00198214": "attribute your average order value and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00932-00198215-00198375": "multiply those numbers if your average", "RRovsDDFCfk-00933-00198376-00198631": "order value is 100 and the customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00934-00198632-00198750": "purchases", "RRovsDDFCfk-00935-00198751-00199023": "uh the top 100 customers that you have", "RRovsDDFCfk-00936-00199024-00199311": "have made three purchases on average", "RRovsDDFCfk-00937-00199312-00199599": "then 100 times three is 300", "RRovsDDFCfk-00938-00199600-00199790": "that's your customer lifetime value up", "RRovsDDFCfk-00939-00199791-00200087": "to this point that's one way to do it", "RRovsDDFCfk-00940-00200088-00200414": "you could also very easily just go in uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-00941-00200415-00200583": "and if you have this already set up in", "RRovsDDFCfk-00942-00200584-00200790": "shopify or bigcommerce maybe you already", "RRovsDDFCfk-00943-00200791-00201023": "have a plug-in that's calculating this", "RRovsDDFCfk-00944-00201024-00201183": "some of these platforms will calculate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00945-00201184-00201326": "your customer lifetime value and they'll", "RRovsDDFCfk-00946-00201327-00201535": "go in and just show you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00947-00201536-00201663": "over the course that you've had this", "RRovsDDFCfk-00948-00201664-00201814": "customer they have spent five hundred", "RRovsDDFCfk-00949-00201815-00201959": "dollars or they have spent a thousand", "RRovsDDFCfk-00950-00201960-00202183": "dollars so you can take your top 100", "RRovsDDFCfk-00951-00202184-00202399": "customers and just average out the", "RRovsDDFCfk-00952-00202400-00202550": "amount of money they've spent on your", "RRovsDDFCfk-00953-00202551-00202726": "website and that's your customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00954-00202727-00202871": "lifetime value", "RRovsDDFCfk-00955-00202872-00203071": "now this is digital marketing lifetime", "RRovsDDFCfk-00956-00203072-00203254": "value if you're a large brand and you", "RRovsDDFCfk-00957-00203255-00203478": "have retail channels that you're selling", "RRovsDDFCfk-00958-00203479-00203654": "on you have amazon that you're selling", "RRovsDDFCfk-00959-00203655-00203847": "on and your website it becomes a little", "RRovsDDFCfk-00960-00203848-00204023": "bit more complicated", "RRovsDDFCfk-00961-00204024-00204231": "you can use your website to sort of", "RRovsDDFCfk-00962-00204232-00204359": "guestimate", "RRovsDDFCfk-00963-00204360-00204607": "because it's probably rare that people", "RRovsDDFCfk-00964-00204608-00204831": "are buying your products", "RRovsDDFCfk-00965-00204832-00204942": "on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00966-00204944-00205086": "your website", "RRovsDDFCfk-00967-00205087-00205262": "and they're going to the store and", "RRovsDDFCfk-00968-00205263-00205471": "buying it and they're going to amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00969-00205471-00205679": "and buying it it's possible i mean it's", "RRovsDDFCfk-00970-00205680-00205831": "it's probable that there are people", "RRovsDDFCfk-00971-00205832-00206062": "doing that but generally people settle", "RRovsDDFCfk-00972-00206063-00206223": "into one channel that they like to", "RRovsDDFCfk-00973-00206223-00206334": "purchase", "RRovsDDFCfk-00974-00206335-00206519": "i shop at wegmans", "RRovsDDFCfk-00975-00206519-00206679": "if i go to wegmans", "RRovsDDFCfk-00976-00206680-00206919": "wegmans is where i'm gonna generally buy", "RRovsDDFCfk-00977-00206919-00207182": "most of my household goods", "RRovsDDFCfk-00978-00207183-00207431": "i just don't on amazon i go to amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00979-00207432-00207519": "for", "RRovsDDFCfk-00980-00207519-00207823": "one-time purchases for most of my stuff", "RRovsDDFCfk-00981-00207823-00208062": "if i want an organizer for my desk i'm", "RRovsDDFCfk-00982-00208063-00208294": "going to search on amazon if i want a", "RRovsDDFCfk-00983-00208296-00208462": "you know new pen set i'm going to go on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00984-00208463-00208838": "amazon if i want a new pair of shoes i'm", "RRovsDDFCfk-00985-00208839-00209055": "going to check on amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00986-00209056-00209246": "first because i know i can return them", "RRovsDDFCfk-00987-00209248-00209510": "easily if i don't fit if they don't fit", "RRovsDDFCfk-00988-00209511-00209631": "but", "RRovsDDFCfk-00989-00209632-00209806": "if i don't find what i like on amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00990-00209807-00209942": "i'm going to go into a store because i", "RRovsDDFCfk-00991-00209944-00210167": "need to try them on right", "RRovsDDFCfk-00992-00210167-00210423": "so people settle into their channels so", "RRovsDDFCfk-00993-00210423-00210615": "finding calc calculating customer", "RRovsDDFCfk-00994-00210616-00210758": "lifetime value", "RRovsDDFCfk-00995-00210759-00211031": "is easiest if you have website data", "RRovsDDFCfk-00996-00211032-00211246": "already it becomes much more difficult", "RRovsDDFCfk-00997-00211248-00211439": "because you don't have granular data on", "RRovsDDFCfk-00998-00211440-00211575": "amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-00999-00211576-00211727": "they won't they won't share information", "RRovsDDFCfk-01000-00211728-00211958": "about their specific customers on amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-01001-00211959-00212198": "and most retail stores don't know or", "RRovsDDFCfk-01002-00212200-00212479": "have a lot of the individual", "RRovsDDFCfk-01003-00212480-00212694": "information on their customers", "RRovsDDFCfk-01004-00212696-00212871": "so your website is the best place to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01005-00212871-00213158": "calculate accurate customer lifetime", "RRovsDDFCfk-01006-00213159-00213351": "value but then you can use that on other", "RRovsDDFCfk-01007-00213352-00213606": "channels as well okay so as promised", "RRovsDDFCfk-01008-00213607-00213719": "we're going to talk about the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01009-00213719-00213967": "attribution models that you can use to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01010-00213967-00214358": "try to attribute roi to a certain", "RRovsDDFCfk-01011-00214359-00214439": "channel", "RRovsDDFCfk-01012-00214440-00214631": "or campaign", "RRovsDDFCfk-01013-00214632-00214855": "all attribution means is that you want", "RRovsDDFCfk-01014-00214856-00215119": "to attribute the efforts of a particular", "RRovsDDFCfk-01015-00215119-00215367": "campaign to a sale so as i mentioned", "RRovsDDFCfk-01016-00215367-00215623": "earlier in this video let's take an", "RRovsDDFCfk-01017-00215623-00215927": "example of a current customer pathway", "RRovsDDFCfk-01018-00215928-00216094": "there's so many different channels and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01019-00216096-00216271": "so many different places for us to be", "RRovsDDFCfk-01020-00216271-00216439": "influenced by products", "RRovsDDFCfk-01021-00216440-00216742": "so a typical customer journey might be", "RRovsDDFCfk-01022-00216744-00216903": "i'm looking for a pair of shoes i'm", "RRovsDDFCfk-01023-00216904-00217039": "going to go to amazon because they have", "RRovsDDFCfk-01024-00217040-00217223": "free returns i'm going to go to amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-01025-00217223-00217367": "and look for the shoes", "RRovsDDFCfk-01026-00217367-00217575": "i'm going to search up all the options", "RRovsDDFCfk-01027-00217576-00217815": "there i see some good ones but not quite", "RRovsDDFCfk-01028-00217816-00217942": "the right fit so i'm going to go over to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01029-00217944-00218134": "google and i'm going to look up", "RRovsDDFCfk-01030-00218135-00218367": "top 10 pair of shoes for running i'm", "RRovsDDFCfk-01031-00218367-00218551": "going to find probably a review site and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01032-00218552-00218679": "the review site's going to have their", "RRovsDDFCfk-01033-00218680-00218831": "top 10", "RRovsDDFCfk-01034-00218832-00218958": "shoes i'm going to look through them and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01035-00218959-00219071": "i'm going to see the one that they rate", "RRovsDDFCfk-01036-00219071-00219319": "the best i'm going to click on that one", "RRovsDDFCfk-01037-00219319-00219510": "and that one maybe brings me to the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01038-00219511-00219758": "website of the shoe brand itself", "RRovsDDFCfk-01039-00219759-00219967": "and then on the shoe the website i'm", "RRovsDDFCfk-01040-00219967-00220134": "going to make the decision of is this", "RRovsDDFCfk-01041-00220135-00220255": "the shoe", "RRovsDDFCfk-01042-00220256-00220503": "that i want to purchase from the website", "RRovsDDFCfk-01043-00220504-00220687": "do they give free returns how's the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01044-00220688-00220927": "price then i might go back to google and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01045-00220928-00221158": "i might search for that shoe and look at", "RRovsDDFCfk-01046-00221159-00221294": "all the other sites that are selling", "RRovsDDFCfk-01047-00221296-00221519": "that shoe to figure out can i get one", "RRovsDDFCfk-01048-00221519-00221703": "cheaper somewhere else and does", "RRovsDDFCfk-01049-00221704-00221863": "somewhere else offer free shipping or", "RRovsDDFCfk-01050-00221864-00222031": "free return shipping or something better", "RRovsDDFCfk-01051-00222032-00222231": "for me right then i might go over to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01052-00222232-00222455": "social media and i might compare other", "RRovsDDFCfk-01053-00222456-00222687": "people posting about the shoes take all", "RRovsDDFCfk-01054-00222688-00222910": "of this information and then go back to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01055-00222911-00223110": "where i'm most comfortable and i found", "RRovsDDFCfk-01056-00223111-00223342": "that pair of shoes to make the actual", "RRovsDDFCfk-01057-00223344-00223615": "purchase when i make that purchase", "RRovsDDFCfk-01058-00223616-00223894": "what influenced me what do i attribute", "RRovsDDFCfk-01059-00223896-00224142": "or what does the brand attribute to that", "RRovsDDFCfk-01060-00224144-00224310": "sale that", "RRovsDDFCfk-01061-00224311-00224487": "is an attribution", "RRovsDDFCfk-01062-00224488-00224582": "model", "RRovsDDFCfk-01063-00224583-00224791": "or i guess an attribution model is", "RRovsDDFCfk-01064-00224792-00225006": "building the system", "RRovsDDFCfk-01065-00225007-00225255": "of what actually made me buy that thing", "RRovsDDFCfk-01066-00225256-00225503": "so let's look at a few of the common", "RRovsDDFCfk-01067-00225504-00225727": "attribution models so one of the most", "RRovsDDFCfk-01068-00225728-00225958": "basic attribution models is the last", "RRovsDDFCfk-01069-00225959-00226303": "click model that is the last click that", "RRovsDDFCfk-01070-00226304-00226503": "i made before the purchase that's where", "RRovsDDFCfk-01071-00226504-00226703": "you attribute the sale to that's what", "RRovsDDFCfk-01072-00226704-00226934": "generated the roi", "RRovsDDFCfk-01073-00226935-00227231": "so if i clicked on an ad from instagram", "RRovsDDFCfk-01074-00227232-00227391": "and then i made the purchase it's", "RRovsDDFCfk-01075-00227392-00227582": "because of the instagram ad", "RRovsDDFCfk-01076-00227583-00227775": "now there's some flaws with this because", "RRovsDDFCfk-01077-00227776-00227942": "it doesn't take into account brand", "RRovsDDFCfk-01078-00227944-00228103": "building it doesn't take into account", "RRovsDDFCfk-01079-00228104-00228263": "anything else that influenced me like", "RRovsDDFCfk-01080-00228264-00228519": "the review sites like a google search", "RRovsDDFCfk-01081-00228519-00228846": "which is seo uh maybe i'm subscribed to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01082-00228848-00229023": "an email where", "RRovsDDFCfk-01083-00229023-00229246": "you've been nurturing me with your lead", "RRovsDDFCfk-01084-00229248-00229439": "you know the lead generation part of the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01085-00229440-00229671": "funnel i was talking about so last click", "RRovsDDFCfk-01086-00229671-00229951": "attribution yes it says that whatever i", "RRovsDDFCfk-01087-00229952-00230071": "clicked on", "RRovsDDFCfk-01088-00230071-00230303": "led me to the sale but it doesn't tell", "RRovsDDFCfk-01089-00230304-00230527": "the whole story the next model is the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01090-00230528-00230703": "opposite of last click it's first click", "RRovsDDFCfk-01091-00230704-00230998": "attribution first click attribution", "RRovsDDFCfk-01092-00231000-00231231": "attributes the sale to the first click", "RRovsDDFCfk-01093-00231232-00231391": "somebody takes so let's use the same", "RRovsDDFCfk-01094-00231392-00231591": "scenario if i went to amazon i didn't", "RRovsDDFCfk-01095-00231592-00231751": "find what i'm looking for i went over to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01096-00231752-00231967": "google and i went to google and i found", "RRovsDDFCfk-01097-00231967-00232182": "the review site i clicked on the review", "RRovsDDFCfk-01098-00232183-00232439": "site and that is what the shoe company", "RRovsDDFCfk-01099-00232440-00232655": "should attribute the sale to the review", "RRovsDDFCfk-01100-00232656-00232887": "site because the review site was my", "RRovsDDFCfk-01101-00232888-00233071": "first impression on the shoes and it was", "RRovsDDFCfk-01102-00233071-00233303": "good enough to keep me searching", "RRovsDDFCfk-01103-00233304-00233567": "so first click attribution", "RRovsDDFCfk-01104-00233567-00233782": "is a solid model but again it has its", "RRovsDDFCfk-01105-00233783-00234015": "downfalls it doesn't take into account", "RRovsDDFCfk-01106-00234016-00234239": "the rest of the funnel the rest of the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01107-00234240-00234479": "influences okay it doesn't take into", "RRovsDDFCfk-01108-00234480-00234687": "account that last click that i made on", "RRovsDDFCfk-01109-00234688-00234798": "the ad", "RRovsDDFCfk-01110-00234800-00234951": "you know when i finally decide to make", "RRovsDDFCfk-01111-00234952-00235182": "the purchase or whatever it is so", "RRovsDDFCfk-01112-00235183-00235503": "valuable but still has its downsides the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01113-00235504-00235823": "next model is a linear attribution model", "RRovsDDFCfk-01114-00235823-00236039": "and this takes the whole channel from", "RRovsDDFCfk-01115-00236040-00236182": "amazon", "RRovsDDFCfk-01116-00236183-00236310": "well i guess amazon i didn't find the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01117-00236311-00236582": "shoes so from the review site to the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01118-00236583-00236991": "website to social media it gives equal", "RRovsDDFCfk-01119-00236992-00237263": "credit equal attribution", "RRovsDDFCfk-01120-00237264-00237375": "uh to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01121-00237376-00237582": "all of the channels and all of the touch", "RRovsDDFCfk-01122-00237583-00237710": "points", "RRovsDDFCfk-01123-00237711-00237958": "so it says okay", "RRovsDDFCfk-01124-00237959-00238167": "this purchase was for a hundred dollars", "RRovsDDFCfk-01125-00238167-00238334": "these pair of shoes", "RRovsDDFCfk-01126-00238335-00238582": "now we need to take into account each", "RRovsDDFCfk-01127-00238583-00238782": "one of these channels", "RRovsDDFCfk-01128-00238783-00238951": "and look at", "RRovsDDFCfk-01129-00238952-00239271": "all of them as helping to make that sale", "RRovsDDFCfk-01130-00239271-00239471": "now that sounds like a no-brainer like", "RRovsDDFCfk-01131-00239471-00239694": "duh well if it didn't hurt it helped", "RRovsDDFCfk-01132-00239696-00239791": "right", "RRovsDDFCfk-01133-00239792-00240055": "but the flaw here is that", "RRovsDDFCfk-01134-00240056-00240358": "touch points are not all created equal", "RRovsDDFCfk-01135-00240359-00240567": "a review site", "RRovsDDFCfk-01136-00240567-00240839": "has a lot more power because it's social", "RRovsDDFCfk-01137-00240840-00240991": "proof it's somebody else recommending", "RRovsDDFCfk-01138-00240992-00241294": "the product whereas an ad generally", "RRovsDDFCfk-01139-00241296-00241510": "doesn't have as much power", "RRovsDDFCfk-01140-00241511-00241655": "because there's not a lot of social", "RRovsDDFCfk-01141-00241656-00241894": "proof unless the ad is showing a review", "RRovsDDFCfk-01142-00241896-00242039": "or social proof or something like that", "RRovsDDFCfk-01143-00242040-00242182": "right", "RRovsDDFCfk-01144-00242183-00242406": "an email is a lot more valuable usually", "RRovsDDFCfk-01145-00242407-00242527": "because you've already won them as a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01146-00242528-00242751": "lead but how did you win them as a lead", "RRovsDDFCfk-01147-00242752-00243006": "so the linear attribution model i'm not", "RRovsDDFCfk-01148-00243007-00243287": "a huge fan of because it doesn't account", "RRovsDDFCfk-01149-00243288-00243471": "for different influences at different", "RRovsDDFCfk-01150-00243471-00243598": "levels", "RRovsDDFCfk-01151-00243600-00243791": "but it is a model people use and it is", "RRovsDDFCfk-01152-00243792-00244039": "one that you can kind of see", "RRovsDDFCfk-01153-00244040-00244206": "the customer journey all the way to the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01154-00244207-00244430": "sale the next attribution model is the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01155-00244431-00244679": "time decay attribution model it's very", "RRovsDDFCfk-01156-00244680-00244903": "similar to linear but instead of", "RRovsDDFCfk-01157-00244904-00245215": "assigning equal like 10 credit to this", "RRovsDDFCfk-01158-00245216-00245519": "one and 10 to this one 10 to this one", "RRovsDDFCfk-01159-00245519-00245727": "it at it attributes", "RRovsDDFCfk-01160-00245728-00245871": "more", "RRovsDDFCfk-01161-00245871-00245975": "uh", "RRovsDDFCfk-01162-00245976-00246151": "credit to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01163-00246152-00246367": "the touch points that happen closer to", "RRovsDDFCfk-01164-00246367-00246503": "the sale", "RRovsDDFCfk-01165-00246504-00246742": "so if if i looked at a review site a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01166-00246744-00246942": "month ago and i decided not to make a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01167-00246944-00247071": "purchase", "RRovsDDFCfk-01168-00247071-00247255": "and then i saw an ad and i clicked on", "RRovsDDFCfk-01169-00247256-00247367": "the ad", "RRovsDDFCfk-01170-00247367-00247582": "and i got to the website but i decided", "RRovsDDFCfk-01171-00247583-00247839": "not to make a purchase but then two days", "RRovsDDFCfk-01172-00247840-00248079": "later i went directly to google i went", "RRovsDDFCfk-01173-00248080-00248239": "to google i searched for the website and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01174-00248240-00248415": "then i clicked on the website and i made", "RRovsDDFCfk-01175-00248416-00248582": "a purchase", "RRovsDDFCfk-01176-00248583-00248798": "the time decay model says", "RRovsDDFCfk-01177-00248800-00248927": "seo", "RRovsDDFCfk-01178-00248928-00249119": "is the most important", "RRovsDDFCfk-01179-00249119-00249294": "okay because that's where i clicked and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01180-00249296-00249534": "i made the purchase and then immediately", "RRovsDDFCfk-01181-00249535-00249919": "after that or lower is the ad", "RRovsDDFCfk-01182-00249919-00250063": "because the ad", "RRovsDDFCfk-01183-00250064-00250239": "happened the ad click just happened a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01184-00250240-00250471": "couple of days ago the review site is", "RRovsDDFCfk-01185-00250471-00250630": "much much less because that happened a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01186-00250631-00250855": "month ago", "RRovsDDFCfk-01187-00250856-00251087": "you know it's got its downfalls but i", "RRovsDDFCfk-01188-00251088-00251367": "really like this one because", "RRovsDDFCfk-01189-00251367-00251542": "we live in a society where we're hit", "RRovsDDFCfk-01190-00251544-00251734": "with 10 000 ads a day and we forget all", "RRovsDDFCfk-01191-00251735-00251927": "the time and chances are i forgot i even", "RRovsDDFCfk-01192-00251928-00252134": "went to that review site a month ago", "RRovsDDFCfk-01193-00252135-00252294": "sure subconsciously it might have left", "RRovsDDFCfk-01194-00252296-00252487": "an impression but", "RRovsDDFCfk-01195-00252488-00252710": "i like this one because it allocates", "RRovsDDFCfk-01196-00252711-00252975": "more credit to or it attributes more", "RRovsDDFCfk-01197-00252976-00253167": "credit to the things that happen right", "RRovsDDFCfk-01198-00253167-00253342": "around the purchase which in today's day", "RRovsDDFCfk-01199-00253344-00253606": "and age is probably more accurate and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01200-00253607-00253727": "the last attribution model we're going", "RRovsDDFCfk-01201-00253728-00253951": "to talk about today is the position", "RRovsDDFCfk-01202-00253952-00254127": "attribution model the position based", "RRovsDDFCfk-01203-00254128-00254406": "attribution model and it allocates the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01204-00254407-00254646": "majority of the credit to the first and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01205-00254648-00254846": "the last touch point with less in the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01206-00254848-00254967": "middle", "RRovsDDFCfk-01207-00254967-00255134": "this one could be", "RRovsDDFCfk-01208-00255135-00255271": "could be good i don't like this one as", "RRovsDDFCfk-01209-00255271-00255479": "much as the time decay model but we do", "RRovsDDFCfk-01210-00255480-00255639": "use this one actually", "RRovsDDFCfk-01211-00255640-00255855": "and it does make sense in some cases", "RRovsDDFCfk-01212-00255856-00256215": "because the first impression", "RRovsDDFCfk-01213-00256216-00256406": "this makes the most sense in purchases", "RRovsDDFCfk-01214-00256407-00256598": "that happen in a short period of time i", "RRovsDDFCfk-01215-00256600-00256791": "should say that right because like i", "RRovsDDFCfk-01216-00256792-00256934": "said in the in the last one people", "RRovsDDFCfk-01217-00256935-00257055": "forget", "RRovsDDFCfk-01218-00257056-00257271": "everything all the time", "RRovsDDFCfk-01219-00257271-00257487": "so the position base makes sense in", "RRovsDDFCfk-01220-00257488-00257591": "short", "RRovsDDFCfk-01221-00257592-00257742": "sales cycles because their first", "RRovsDDFCfk-01222-00257744-00257919": "impression is the is the most important", "RRovsDDFCfk-01223-00257919-00258303": "one if i uh if i see an ad and it's for", "RRovsDDFCfk-01224-00258304-00258510": "a apple watch band and i absolutely love", "RRovsDDFCfk-01225-00258511-00258582": "it", "RRovsDDFCfk-01226-00258583-00258839": "and i go in and i follow that instagram", "RRovsDDFCfk-01227-00258840-00259046": "account because i love it", "RRovsDDFCfk-01228-00259048-00259215": "that's my first impression that was a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01229-00259216-00259446": "very important metric or touch point", "RRovsDDFCfk-01230-00259448-00259727": "because it got me into the community", "RRovsDDFCfk-01231-00259728-00259894": "and then everything else the likes and", "RRovsDDFCfk-01232-00259896-00260015": "the clicks and things like that in", "RRovsDDFCfk-01233-00260016-00260158": "between they don't matter as much", "RRovsDDFCfk-01234-00260159-00260287": "because i'm already sort of in there but", "RRovsDDFCfk-01235-00260288-00260455": "i haven't made the purchase yet then", "RRovsDDFCfk-01236-00260456-00260742": "that last click i make on an instagram", "RRovsDDFCfk-01237-00260744-00260839": "post", "RRovsDDFCfk-01238-00260840-00261039": "where i can click instagram shop and i", "RRovsDDFCfk-01239-00261040-00261255": "can buy it right there that's most", "RRovsDDFCfk-01240-00261256-00261446": "important because it actually got me", "RRovsDDFCfk-01241-00261448-00261639": "over the hurdle to the sale", "RRovsDDFCfk-01242-00261640-00261727": "so", "RRovsDDFCfk-01243-00261728-00261942": "this one's really well it does work in", "RRovsDDFCfk-01244-00261944-00262127": "longer sales cycles", "RRovsDDFCfk-01245-00262128-00262271": "but it's harder to track all the stuff", "RRovsDDFCfk-01246-00262272-00262430": "in the middle and it's harder to say", "RRovsDDFCfk-01247-00262431-00262639": "that that first impression a month or", "RRovsDDFCfk-01248-00262640-00262799": "two months or three months ago was", "RRovsDDFCfk-01249-00262800-00263087": "really so important that it got me in", "RRovsDDFCfk-01250-00263088-00263295": "um that's why i like the time decay", "RRovsDDFCfk-01251-00263296-00263439": "model a little bit better for longer", "RRovsDDFCfk-01252-00263440-00263630": "sales cycles and i like the position", "RRovsDDFCfk-01253-00263631-00263830": "based attribution model a little bit", "RRovsDDFCfk-01254-00263831-00264063": "better for shorter sales cycles", "RRovsDDFCfk-01255-00264064-00264223": "so you can use a combination of these", "RRovsDDFCfk-01256-00264224-00264399": "things you can use the a combination of", "RRovsDDFCfk-01257-00264400-00264551": "these models for different products or", "RRovsDDFCfk-01258-00264552-00264679": "different categories or different", "RRovsDDFCfk-01259-00264680-00265015": "channels but that's an explanation of", "RRovsDDFCfk-01260-00265016-00265182": "the attribution model i hope it makes", "RRovsDDFCfk-01261-00265183-00265343": "sense to all of you out there this is a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01262-00265344-00265567": "super long video so hopefully you got a", "RRovsDDFCfk-01263-00265568-00265775": "lot out of it i tried to make this a bit", "RRovsDDFCfk-01264-00265776-00266047": "like a tutorial on how to get digital", "RRovsDDFCfk-01265-00266048-00266391": "marketing roi and i hope i served you", "RRovsDDFCfk-01266-00266392-00266503": "well", "RRovsDDFCfk-01267-00266504-00266806": "as always thank you for watching i'm not", "RRovsDDFCfk-01268-00266807-00266934": "going to go through the spiel of", "RRovsDDFCfk-01269-00266935-00267103": "subscribe and do all that stuff but if", "RRovsDDFCfk-01270-00267104-00267287": "you love this video do some good stuff", "RRovsDDFCfk-01271-00267288-00267455": "with it and i hope i can see you in the", "RRovsDDFCfk-01272-00267456-00267791": "next video thanks and have a great day", "RRovsDDFCfk-01273-00267792-00268294": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RRt-JC_YgRM", "text": {"RRt-JC_YgRM-00000-00000815-00000994": "hi guys", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00001-00000996-00001345": "as usual it's a pleasure to have you", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00002-00001346-00001742": "today thank you for joining me and on", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00003-00001743-00002164": "here we are looking at fabric fit and", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00004-00002165-00002743": "style so let's get to the video so today", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00005-00002744-00003052": "I'll be investigating Zara and breaking", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00006-00003053-00003350": "down the good the bad the ugly and the", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00007-00003351-00003465": "ridiculous", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00008-00003467-00003845": "number 1 let's go this is a piece from", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00009-00003846-00004316": "last year well just last fall and it's a", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00010-00004317-00004802": "gorgeous red lingerie piece and I love", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00011-00004803-00005131": "these types I just love them because I", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00012-00005132-00005411": "think that they are very versatile for", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00013-00005412-00005792": "evenings as well as to sleep in it's a", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00014-00005793-00006200": "mixed fabric so it's definitely a no-no", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00015-00006201-00006478": "for the environment and for that reason", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00016-00006479-00006923": "I am going to label this as not so good", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00017-00006923-00007267": "and why am i showing you these pieces", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00018-00007268-00007595": "this second piece is another piece from", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00019-00007595-00007916": "last year and Sarah keeps repeating", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00020-00007917-00008219": "these pieces because right now if you go", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00021-00008220-00008453": "online you're going to find tons of", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00022-00008454-00008723": "these pieces online as well this was a", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00023-00008724-00009067": "gorgeous brown and brown had just hit", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00024-00009068-00009355": "the scene so it was one of Sarah's best", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00025-00009356-00009767": "sellers and it's absolutely stunning I", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00026-00009768-00010037": "really do love this piece another", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00027-00010038-00010342": "versatile piece as well the composition", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00028-00010343-00010738": "is a hundred percent viscose and for me", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00029-00010739-00011027": "this is a winner because it's", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00030-00011028-00011578": "biodegradable so just love it number", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00031-00011579-00012170": "three is a gorgeous green I mean this", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00032-00012171-00012549": "item made me give a double take because", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00033-00012550-00012985": "it's a perfect combo for me", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00034-00012986-00013479": "this is when you combine green emerald", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00035-00013480-00014152": "with gold to get cocky green this was", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00036-00014153-00014476": "genius because it gives it this nice", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00037-00014477-00014919": "gorgeous Sheen that I absolutely fell in", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00038-00014921-00015379": "love with and added to this is the fact", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00039-00015380-00015669": "that this is a shirt dress", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00040-00015671-00016311": "it's a gorgeous flowy beautifully made", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00041-00016312-00016681": "just absolutely stunning short dress and", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00042-00016682-00017263": "I fell in love and I fell hard the", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00043-00017264-00017544": "fabric composition was one of the", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00044-00017545-00017827": "biggest disappointments of my life it's", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00045-00017828-00018408": "a hundred percent polyester why Zara why", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00046-00018409-00018715": "so because of this I'll be rating this", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00047-00018716-00019057": "item bad because polyester is plastic", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00048-00019058-00019374": "and it's bad for the environment", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00049-00019375-00019852": "number four is another gorgeous number", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00050-00019853-00020293": "this is a dress and in this it's in this", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00051-00020294-00020799": "dark chocolatey Brown that just oozes", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00052-00020800-00021358": "Chocolat a Chocolat a guy Chocolat a and", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00053-00021359-00021769": "it is absolutely not a disappointment", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00054-00021770-00022411": "the fabric is in beautifully woven 100%", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00055-00022412-00022885": "viscose viscose is gorgeous environment", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00056-00022886-00023527": "of fiber so it's good", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00057-00023528-00023911": "so number five yes I know there's a", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00058-00023912-00024025": "common theme here", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00059-00024026-00024311": "lingerie dressing I do love these types", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00060-00024312-00024658": "of dresses so I chose this piece because", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00061-00024659-00024977": "it's in the gorgeous yellow shade that", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00062-00024978-00025346": "is currently trending right now and so", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00063-00025347-00025739": "it's beautiful again this is a very", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00064-00025739-00026215": "gorgeous piece in viscose and so for", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00065-00026216-00026651": "that reason I love it and it's good for", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00066-00026652-00026930": "the environment this piece for some", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00067-00026931-00027242": "reason is polyester probably they made", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00068-00027243-00027595": "an error but the other pieces that you", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00069-00027597-00027914": "see online and these last two pieces are", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00070-00027914-00028223": "currently online right now they are good", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00071-00028224-00028481": "because they are 100%", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00072-00028482-00029095": "viscose number six is this beautiful", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00073-00029097-00029489": "dress that I had stocked online because", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00074-00029489-00029906": "I found it so beautifully made and it's", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00075-00029907-00030335": "right up my alley the only thing that", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00076-00030336-00030776": "made me not buy it is the price and for", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00077-00030777-00031087": "good reason it's a hundred and eighty", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00078-00031088-00031495": "nine dollars guys canadian dollars", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00079-00031497-00031870": "I couldn't as you know I love to wait on", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00080-00031872-00032170": "Zara sales but this is a really good", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00081-00032172-00032515": "piece in terms of fabric well let's just", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00082-00032516-00032762": "say good and bad because viscose is", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00083-00032763-00033350": "rayon and it is good in the sense that", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00084-00033351-00033587": "it's biodegradable but bad in the sense", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00085-00033588-00033944": "that it uses lots of chemicals to break", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00086-00033945-00034229": "down the fabrics it's polluting but for", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00087-00034230-00034580": "humans but for animal life so it's not", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00088-00034581-00034687": "good", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00089-00034688-00035194": "number seven is my favorite of favorites", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00090-00035195-00035590": "because it's floral and I love floral", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00091-00035591-00035855": "and of course guys this is the season", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00092-00035856-00036187": "for flora and Sara has lots of florals", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00093-00036188-00036617": "on its website right now and they're not", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00094-00036618-00036868": "a disappointment when it comes", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00095-00036869-00037183": "to appeal into the eyes but the", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00096-00037184-00037464": "fabrication is key and as I've mentioned", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00097-00037465-00038065": "viscose while it's would pop derivative", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00098-00038066-00038506": "fiber it also has its issues and too", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00099-00038507-00038809": "many companies are using viscose when", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00100-00038810-00039043": "you combine it with polyester as in this", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00101-00039044-00039526": "case it is not good so this is not a", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00102-00039527-00039766": "good piece for that reason I'm gonna", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00103-00039767-00040333": "give this a bad numeric Crutcher number", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00104-00040334-00040714": "eight guys is me written all over it", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00105-00040715-00041182": "this is my favorite types of blouse the", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00106-00041183-00041827": "bro and it's in such an exciting", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00107-00041828-00042252": "fabric guys sara has been listening I", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00108-00042253-00042780": "asked for this I manifested this guy's", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00109-00042781-00043588": "Sara created a silk blouse so this is a", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00110-00043589-00043681": "no-brainer", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00111-00043682-00044203": "it's a million percent good and I love", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00112-00044204-00045238": "it number nine yes no Abbi oh my god", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00113-00045239-00045895": "guys it's one of my favorite item to", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00114-00045896-00046561": "wear oh my god guys it's okay oh my god", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00115-00046562-00047095": "not just any cape guy it's cash it's", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00116-00047096-00047461": "alright listening alright this is one of", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00117-00047462-00047839": "my H&M capes that I wear over and over", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00118-00047840-00048331": "and over again guys this piece no lie", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00119-00048332-00048694": "and you can see here for yourself it's", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00120-00048695-00049165": "limited edition cash making it's 469", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00121-00049166-00049707": "Canadian dollars I can't blame Sara but", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00122-00049708-00050131": "it is I must admit we did kill", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00123-00050132-00050533": "we price that is why I named this item", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00124-00050534-00050890": "the ridiculous one only the 1% of", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00125-00050891-00051255": "youtubers can afford this and we are at", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00126-00051257-00051832": "da's lucky number 10 it's one of my", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00127-00051833-00052273": "favorite dress styles it has thrills it", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00128-00052274-00052941": "has thrills it has those elegant those", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00129-00052942-00053374": "sleeves guys those sleeves the fabric", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00130-00053375-00053742": "composition of this one is a huge", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00131-00053744-00054061": "disappointment guys it's a hundred", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00132-00054062-00054709": "percent polyester oh my god Sarah why so", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00133-00054710-00055009": "for me this is bad because you know the", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00134-00055010-00055747": "drill about polyester number 11 oh oh my", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00135-00055748-00056590": "god I love this at floral I I just love", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00136-00056591-00056872": "the way draped this is a piece that is", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00137-00056873-00057180": "so familiar because I have a similar", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00138-00057182-00057445": "piece in my wardrobe and Here I am", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00139-00057446-00057811": "wearing it here I got it in 2017 from", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00140-00057812-00058237": "Zara it's almost the same floral pattern", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00141-00058238-00058486": "but it's a different style because this", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00142-00058487-00058963": "is a jumpsuit and Sawa repeats these", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00143-00058964-00059480": "over and over and over and over again", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00144-00059482-00059824": "unfortunately Zara doesn't learn because", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00145-00059825-00060129": "it's still in polyester and there's no", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00146-00060130-00060325": "way I'm gonna invest in these pieces", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00147-00060326-00060622": "again because they are bad for the", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00148-00060623-00061183": "environment oh and this one guys", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00149-00061184-00061522": "oh my god I don't know why this was ever", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00150-00061523-00061967": "created it's a Paisley jumpsuit and", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00151-00061969-00062350": "while it has some potential and I'm a", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00152-00062351-00062914": "huge jumpsuit fun guys this just makes", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00153-00062915-00063030": "me sad", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00154-00063031-00063510": "not only is the fabric 100% polyester", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00155-00063511-00064122": "it's ugly and that is why I named this", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00156-00064123-00064491": "as the ugly one because it's ugly", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00157-00064491-00064834": "environmentally and otherwise thank you", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00158-00064835-00065160": "so much for watching guys and I've seen", "RRt-JC_YgRM-00159-00065161-00065568": "the next one take care bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "RR-DyfkgNSU", "text": {"RR-DyfkgNSU-00000-00000339-00001127": "[Applause]", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00001-00001128-00003164": "to rejoin the Commonwealth has always", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00002-00003165-00003538": "been our home since 1985 when we became", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00003-00003539-00003809": "a member state for the first time and I", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00004-00003810-00004072": "can assure you of the relief and joy", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00005-00004073-00004354": "felt by thousands of Maldivian citizens", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00006-00004355-00004656": "to be embraced back into this family", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00007-00004657-00005072": "it's almost as we never left with this", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00008-00005073-00005354": "highly symbolic yet significant gesture", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00009-00005355-00005620": "we commit ourselves to the Commonwealth", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00010-00005621-00005900": "Charter and the values and principles", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00011-00005901-00006149": "that bind us together in the pursuit of", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00012-00006150-00006403": "democratic norms human rights and good", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00013-00006404-00006610": "governance we very much look forward to", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00014-00006611-00006970": "picking up where we left off four years", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00015-00006972-00007748": "ago", "RR-DyfkgNSU-00016-00007748-00007954": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "RRPrMubJsju", "text": {"RRPrMubJsju-00000-00000029-00000258": "come on", "RRPrMubJsju-00001-00000259-00001389": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00002-00001390-00002370": "[Laughter]", "RRPrMubJsju-00003-00002371-00002452": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00004-00002453-00002821": "[Laughter]", "RRPrMubJsju-00005-00002822-00002865": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00006-00002866-00003513": "[Laughter]", "RRPrMubJsju-00007-00003514-00005226": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00008-00005227-00007434": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00009-00007436-00007673": "thank you", "RRPrMubJsju-00010-00007673-00008405": "foreign", "RRPrMubJsju-00011-00008406-00008605": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00012-00008606-00008895": "[Applause]", "RRPrMubJsju-00013-00008896-00010402": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00014-00010403-00010733": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00015-00010734-00010783": "foreign", "RRPrMubJsju-00016-00010784-00012076": "[Applause]", "RRPrMubJsju-00017-00012077-00012982": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00018-00012983-00013247": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00019-00013249-00013677": "[Applause]", "RRPrMubJsju-00020-00013678-00014357": "[Music]", "RRPrMubJsju-00021-00014358-00014658": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "RS4m2sShWig", "text": {"RS4m2sShWig-00000-00000149-00001140": "Pig said what is that a piglet", "RS4m2sShWig-00001-00001141-00002200": "[Music]", "RS4m2sShWig-00002-00002201-00002441": "what's the vegetarian option", "RS4m2sShWig-00003-00002442-00002756": "hello me to choose what are you the", "RS4m2sShWig-00004-00002757-00002948": "vegetarian option or you either bet", "RS4m2sShWig-00005-00002949-00003245": "you're vegetarian you had on the loony", "RS4m2sShWig-00006-00003246-00003704": "burger okay so here we go six weeks aged", "RS4m2sShWig-00007-00003704-00003947": "ex dairy cattle so this is an X X dairy", "RS4m2sShWig-00008-00003947-00004213": "cows but they're aged for six weeks so", "RS4m2sShWig-00009-00004214-00004438": "they hang them up in a cool room to like", "RS4m2sShWig-00010-00004439-00004760": "I know guess they kind of they go like", "RS4m2sShWig-00011-00004761-00005165": "bit moldy in a bit yeah X dairy cow the", "RS4m2sShWig-00012-00005166-00005395": "whole side of the animal there have you", "RS4m2sShWig-00013-00005396-00005741": "heard of a vegan before you have what do", "RS4m2sShWig-00014-00005742-00006845": "you think about bones there", "RS4m2sShWig-00015-00006847-00007370": "what would that be medium medium rare he", "RS4m2sShWig-00016-00007372-00007581": "thought about putting on like some like", "RS4m2sShWig-00017-00007581-00007728": "I don't know what would you have that's", "RS4m2sShWig-00018-00007729-00007818": "Greek and vegan", "RS4m2sShWig-00019-00007819-00008019": "what could you make what about vegan", "RS4m2sShWig-00020-00008020-00008337": "kebab me like you know like a big in", "RS4m2sShWig-00021-00008338-00008817": "euros and here's the UH they get they're", "RS4m2sShWig-00022-00008818-00008979": "built like the same way we are so it's", "RS4m2sShWig-00023-00008980-00009180": "like the site of someone's body there", "RS4m2sShWig-00024-00009181-00009468": "you know and she had a life at X dairy", "RS4m2sShWig-00025-00009469-00009660": "cows so she bought children her whole", "RS4m2sShWig-00026-00009661-00009861": "life that were taken from her and now", "RS4m2sShWig-00027-00009862-00010317": "she's ended up on the grill yeah but", "RS4m2sShWig-00028-00010318-00010476": "this you know like vegan options are", "RS4m2sShWig-00029-00010477-00010644": "getting really popular and if you", "RS4m2sShWig-00030-00010645-00010797": "chucked one on then you've got you have", "RS4m2sShWig-00031-00010798-00012318": "a whole new customer base vegan food for", "RS4m2sShWig-00032-00012319-00012639": "thought hey brother you got any vegan", "RS4m2sShWig-00033-00012640-00012855": "options here yeah what do you want", "RS4m2sShWig-00034-00012856-00013290": "you got vegan options okay so here we've", "RS4m2sShWig-00035-00013291-00013746": "got um a pan-fried leg of lamb Allen's", "RS4m2sShWig-00036-00013747-00014322": "lake hacked off of a baby we got chicken", "RS4m2sShWig-00037-00014322-00014493": "schnitzel so they did a crumber and fry", "RS4m2sShWig-00038-00014494-00014622": "but really it's just a dead baby", "RS4m2sShWig-00039-00014622-00014813": "they've got roast potatoes with butter", "RS4m2sShWig-00040-00014815-00015135": "so that's not vegan but the broccoli if", "RS4m2sShWig-00041-00015136-00015266": "it doesn't have any butter you might be", "RS4m2sShWig-00042-00015268-00015525": "laughs like lucky they're a bit of", "RS4m2sShWig-00043-00015526-00015788": "cherry tomatoes they need less legs of", "RS4m2sShWig-00044-00015790-00016175": "babies and more um more vegan options", "RS4m2sShWig-00045-00016176-00016502": "let's go into the dirty vegan and arson", "RS4m2sShWig-00046-00016503-00016730": "we later", "RS4m2sShWig-00047-00016731-00018189": "come in we see what they say do you have", "RS4m2sShWig-00048-00018190-00018530": "a manager who owns a restaurant this", "RS4m2sShWig-00049-00018531-00018930": "your place hey guy mate both of used to", "RS4m2sShWig-00050-00018931-00019064": "but there you know there's a barbecue", "RS4m2sShWig-00051-00019065-00019697": "festival ever yes barbecue away you had", "RS4m2sShWig-00052-00019698-00020097": "barbecue that animal was outside we", "RS4m2sShWig-00053-00020098-00020222": "thought we're gonna do our own barbecue", "RS4m2sShWig-00054-00020223-00020486": "give it all to friends Animal Farm oh", "RS4m2sShWig-00055-00020487-00020840": "that's amazing dude look at this is what", "RS4m2sShWig-00056-00020841-00021008": "we're talking about look jackfruit", "RS4m2sShWig-00057-00021009-00021339": "seitan ribs spice Satan's art a look the", "RS4m2sShWig-00058-00021340-00021578": "kind barbecue that's the only type of", "RS4m2sShWig-00059-00021579-00021737": "humane meat we were talking about humane", "RS4m2sShWig-00060-00021738-00021908": "meat before this is the only time the", "RS4m2sShWig-00061-00021909-00022061": "life is one thing but what about the", "RS4m2sShWig-00062-00022062-00022184": "murder the death the killing the", "RS4m2sShWig-00063-00022185-00022415": "stabbing the shocking that's not happy", "RS4m2sShWig-00064-00022416-00022947": "an issue for you why I think is the", "RS4m2sShWig-00065-00022948-00023209": "trade off so you've given them a", "RS4m2sShWig-00066-00023210-00023814": "predator spree life it's the only humane", "RS4m2sShWig-00067-00023815-00023981": "welfare treatment of animals when they", "RS4m2sShWig-00068-00023982-00024155": "go to a sanctuary they don't be killed", "RS4m2sShWig-00069-00024156-00024461": "Rudy's 30 vegan diner Camden the dirty", "RS4m2sShWig-00070-00024462-00024659": "vegan diner Camden put on a kind", "RS4m2sShWig-00071-00024660-00024980": "barbecue in the midst of the unkind", "RS4m2sShWig-00072-00024981-00025169": "barbecue there did you see the pig's", "RS4m2sShWig-00073-00025170-00025415": "head on the barbecue over there a pig's", "RS4m2sShWig-00074-00025416-00025439": "head", "RS4m2sShWig-00075-00025440-00025764": "what is that a piglet as asking them", "RS4m2sShWig-00076-00025764-00025883": "doesn't it look like a dog's head", "RS4m2sShWig-00077-00025884-00026021": "because it's not the normal type of beef", "RS4m2sShWig-00078-00026022-00026195": "there's no difference no difference in", "RS4m2sShWig-00079-00026195-00026557": "itself", "RS4m2sShWig-00080-00026558-00026694": "[Music]", "RS4m2sShWig-00081-00026695-00026895": "they're convinced that these are coming", "RS4m2sShWig-00082-00026895-00027255": "from cattle and farm animals that are", "RS4m2sShWig-00083-00027256-00027543": "rolling around in fields and you know", "RS4m2sShWig-00084-00027544-00027687": "they think they're humanely slaughtered", "RS4m2sShWig-00085-00027688-00027867": "they've had a great life as if that's an", "RS4m2sShWig-00086-00027868-00028170": "excuse for it anyway but like going to a", "RS4m2sShWig-00087-00028170-00028350": "sanctuary in Ghana user ball had a good", "RS4m2sShWig-00088-00028351-00028520": "life let's go Q using all eight years", "RS4m2sShWig-00089-00028522-00028764": "and that'll be humane yes what can you", "RS4m2sShWig-00090-00028764-00028911": "whip us up can you whip us up some food", "RS4m2sShWig-00091-00028912-00029195": "this menus actually sold out yeah that's", "RS4m2sShWig-00092-00029197-00029250": "okay", "RS4m2sShWig-00093-00029251-00029598": "we need off the menu a dirty job check", "RS4m2sShWig-00094-00029599-00029979": "it out well Satan chicken wait you know", "RS4m2sShWig-00095-00029980-00030089": "what we're going to go hard and have a", "RS4m2sShWig-00096-00030091-00030527": "couple of burgers I think", "RS4m2sShWig-00097-00030527-00031339": "[Applause]", "RS4m2sShWig-00098-00031341-00031560": "he said well I'm allowed a film but I'm", "RS4m2sShWig-00099-00031561-00031836": "just not allowed to interview anyone so", "RS4m2sShWig-00100-00031837-00031974": "we just got in trouble by the man for", "RS4m2sShWig-00101-00031975-00032145": "interviewing people about whether that's", "RS4m2sShWig-00102-00032145-00032391": "a pig or a dog I think and they said", "RS4m2sShWig-00103-00032392-00032697": "this isn't political here but veganism", "RS4m2sShWig-00104-00032698-00032865": "is nothing to do with politics is to do", "RS4m2sShWig-00105-00032866-00033012": "with ethics it's completely different", "RS4m2sShWig-00106-00033013-00033315": "but it seemed a little bit upset but", "RS4m2sShWig-00107-00033316-00033600": "luckily everything will be fine when we", "RS4m2sShWig-00108-00033601-00033923": "get our burgers and we'll enjoy them", "RS4m2sShWig-00109-00033924-00034416": "look at that the dirty burger that's am", "RS4m2sShWig-00110-00034417-00034557": "going to you know I'm gonna try it way", "RS4m2sShWig-00111-00034558-00035052": "here is that a brioche bun from mash but", "RS4m2sShWig-00112-00035053-00035503": "it's got vegan bacon oh my god watches", "RS4m2sShWig-00113-00035504-00035711": "[Music]", "RS4m2sShWig-00114-00035712-00036134": "oh my lord that is dangerous", "RS4m2sShWig-00115-00036135-00036530": "that's so good I can't believe they're", "RS4m2sShWig-00116-00036531-00036668": "eating murdered animals over there when", "RS4m2sShWig-00117-00036669-00037028": "you got this right here that's crazy", "RS4m2sShWig-00118-00037029-00037871": "Oh only got this one saboteur set up an", "RS4m2sShWig-00119-00037872-00038048": "interview people with he's a friend", "RS4m2sShWig-00120-00038049-00038192": "you sure know how to fool myself eating", "RS4m2sShWig-00121-00038193-00038365": "and no don't go to disturb Anu the", "RS4m2sShWig-00122-00038366-00038801": "public said don't worry he said as long", "RS4m2sShWig-00123-00038802-00038960": "as I don't fill many of the go in there", "RS4m2sShWig-00124-00038961-00039164": "and ask people questions and interview", "RS4m2sShWig-00125-00039165-00039296": "people he's arrived", "RS4m2sShWig-00126-00039297-00039419": "we're just going this and then we're", "RS4m2sShWig-00127-00039420-00039574": "going just gonna have some food alright", "RS4m2sShWig-00128-00039575-00039836": "buddy this is a spit up on the hunters", "RS4m2sShWig-00129-00039837-00040046": "burger the hunt", "RS4m2sShWig-00130-00040047-00040232": "sad look oh my god it's got cold sores", "RS4m2sShWig-00131-00040233-00040382": "look at that oh my lord", "RS4m2sShWig-00132-00040383-00040868": "okay we're gonna go in", "RS4m2sShWig-00133-00040869-00041129": "well that's one should you make that", "RS4m2sShWig-00134-00041130-00041333": "yourself that's about 30 times better", "RS4m2sShWig-00135-00041334-00041486": "than the KFC one that I had the other", "RS4m2sShWig-00136-00041487-00041735": "day yeah something special", "RS4m2sShWig-00137-00041736-00042017": "that's our vegan pastrami that's taken a", "RS4m2sShWig-00138-00042018-00042215": "year to develop I feel super privileged", "RS4m2sShWig-00139-00042216-00042827": "having this right now I well the pickles", "RS4m2sShWig-00140-00042828-00042926": "make it dude", "RS4m2sShWig-00141-00042927-00043145": "that is the best sandwich I've ever had", "RS4m2sShWig-00142-00043146-00043495": "I didn't expect that to be the best a", "RS4m2sShWig-00143-00043496-00043766": "Reuben do not see mozzarella sticks", "RS4m2sShWig-00144-00043767-00044114": "fried and spicy marinara this looks like", "RS4m2sShWig-00145-00044115-00044417": "my diets out the window this isn't the", "RS4m2sShWig-00146-00044418-00044813": "one for Weight Watchers", "RS4m2sShWig-00147-00044814-00045262": "[Music]", "RS4m2sShWig-00148-00045263-00045541": "Wow you make this tooth better now this", "RS4m2sShWig-00149-00045542-00045646": "one here's naughty", "RS4m2sShWig-00150-00045647-00045862": "what did you do this for to put on a bit", "RS4m2sShWig-00151-00045863-00046036": "of shape", "RS4m2sShWig-00152-00046037-00046223": "possibly scoffing all the vegan", "RS4m2sShWig-00153-00046224-00046559": "yeah 'banahna it's a coconut based ice", "RS4m2sShWig-00154-00046560-00046871": "cream and oh well what you sprinkle on", "RS4m2sShWig-00155-00046872-00047483": "top some gold dust some gold - all right", "RS4m2sShWig-00156-00047484-00047672": "let's goods crack into cold and mr.", "RS4m2sShWig-00157-00047673-00047960": "Donavan anything the golden banana", "RS4m2sShWig-00158-00047961-00049121": "bonanza Wow let's have a chat oh my god", "RS4m2sShWig-00159-00049122-00049721": "oh my god guys all amazing you've got", "RS4m2sShWig-00160-00049722-00049935": "some great stuff here dude I'm really", "RS4m2sShWig-00161-00049936-00050085": "impressed I don't know this is the first", "RS4m2sShWig-00162-00050086-00050261": "time I've heard about this closely we", "RS4m2sShWig-00163-00050262-00050480": "come here specifically to go talk to the", "RS4m2sShWig-00164-00050481-00050603": "people at the barbecue and then we were", "RS4m2sShWig-00165-00050604-00050873": "will met with this good work man he", "RS4m2sShWig-00166-00050874-00051086": "loves good working and doing that on to", "RS4m2sShWig-00167-00051087-00051324": "the today's epic and and raising money", "RS4m2sShWig-00168-00051325-00051504": "for a sanctuary in the case of Alice", "RS4m2sShWig-00169-00051504-00051740": "who's in the middle of the murder", "RS4m2sShWig-00170-00051741-00051938": "yeah and you're doing a positive thing", "RS4m2sShWig-00171-00051939-00052089": "for animals saying", "RS4m2sShWig-00172-00052090-00052220": "[Music]", "RS4m2sShWig-00173-00052221-00052591": "totally man oh my god so there you go", "RS4m2sShWig-00174-00052592-00052963": "like check out these burgers look at", "RS4m2sShWig-00175-00052964-00053191": "that amazing burger you don't to murder", "RS4m2sShWig-00176-00053192-00053375": "any animals you know stab them in the", "RS4m2sShWig-00177-00053376-00053684": "throat so he's out here doing you know a", "RS4m2sShWig-00178-00053685-00053944": "beacon barbecue in the face of a you", "RS4m2sShWig-00179-00053945-00054205": "know murder fest over there and he's", "RS4m2sShWig-00180-00054207-00054379": "raising money for animals in sanctuaries", "RS4m2sShWig-00181-00054380-00054536": "that were rescued from farms and", "RS4m2sShWig-00182-00054537-00054722": "abbatoirs that murder and exploit", "RS4m2sShWig-00183-00054723-00054994": "animals so what a beautiful legend and", "RS4m2sShWig-00184-00054995-00055255": "what delicious food and goodbye my", "RS4m2sShWig-00185-00055257-00055694": "abdominal muscles everyone film smooth", "RS4m2sShWig-00186-00055695-00055847": "the death though I'm not interviewing", "RS4m2sShWig-00187-00055848-00056084": "people harassing anyone I'm not causing", "RS4m2sShWig-00188-00056085-00056329": "trouble you're causing trouble I'm just", "RS4m2sShWig-00189-00056330-00056834": "filming a hot dog well why are you", "RS4m2sShWig-00190-00056835-00056972": "telling their phones to get their phones", "RS4m2sShWig-00191-00056973-00057275": "out their pocket tell them to stop look", "RS4m2sShWig-00192-00057276-00057438": "she's filming our food right there", "RS4m2sShWig-00193-00057439-00057707": "you're causing a big scene in my friends", "RS4m2sShWig-00194-00057708-00057899": "it's a scene restaurateur see what don't", "RS4m2sShWig-00195-00057900-00058354": "know seen it you're saying one thing out", "RS4m2sShWig-00196-00058355-00058496": "there you do not interviewing anyone", "RS4m2sShWig-00197-00058497-00058910": "this is very specific to me harassing", "RS4m2sShWig-00198-00058911-00059129": "the polar bear in the day they didn't go", "RS4m2sShWig-00199-00059129-00059249": "and told absolute to the people there", "RS4m2sShWig-00200-00059250-00059419": "that day he base went to like I'm saying", "RS4m2sShWig-00201-00059420-00059617": "basically one thing and I'd be where he", "RS4m2sShWig-00202-00059619-00059779": "told me to stop interviewing people I", "RS4m2sShWig-00203-00059780-00060524": "said I'm just gonna film my food here as", "RS4m2sShWig-00204-00060525-00060638": "I said if you are probably me I'll", "RS4m2sShWig-00205-00060639-00060773": "probably do because I'm gonna come and", "RS4m2sShWig-00206-00060774-00060982": "start manhandling you if Sophronia's the", "RS4m2sShWig-00207-00060983-00061160": "site basis they're always saying is if I", "RS4m2sShWig-00208-00061161-00061267": "don't watch you don't lie to me I'm a", "RS4m2sShWig-00209-00061269-00061426": "big ol grown man like I'm saying but it", "RS4m2sShWig-00210-00061427-00061538": "what's your and you're looking at I'm", "RS4m2sShWig-00211-00061539-00061585": "thinking", "RS4m2sShWig-00212-00061586-00061753": "because you're looking down at me like", "RS4m2sShWig-00213-00061754-00061905": "I'm doing something wrong there wasn't", "RS4m2sShWig-00214-00061907-00062059": "any problem coming in started getting a", "RS4m2sShWig-00215-00062060-00062203": "bit upset but dues totus Tuus then", "RS4m2sShWig-00216-00062204-00062395": "that's also true I don't write I don't", "RS4m2sShWig-00217-00062396-00062584": "like people I'm not causing any problems", "RS4m2sShWig-00218-00062585-00062758": "in there though you know maybe I was out", "RS4m2sShWig-00219-00062759-00062923": "there a little bit right by it just to", "RS4m2sShWig-00220-00062924-00063064": "talk purchase talking about meeting", "RS4m2sShWig-00221-00063065-00063180": "stuff with people that are eating me", "RS4m2sShWig-00222-00063182-00063322": "well but not in here this is a", "RS4m2sShWig-00223-00063323-00063736": "completely different world and you're", "RS4m2sShWig-00224-00063737-00065179": "just doing your job really good I do a", "RS4m2sShWig-00225-00065179-00065371": "legend man thanks for everything you", "RS4m2sShWig-00226-00065372-00065551": "doing here ray and that made me really", "RS4m2sShWig-00227-00065552-00065918": "emotional seeing you do that a us", "RS4m2sShWig-00228-00065919-00066069": "[Music]", "RS4m2sShWig-00229-00066070-00066274": "alright so we just said the train", "RS4m2sShWig-00230-00066275-00066472": "station now finished filming and I was", "RS4m2sShWig-00231-00066473-00066643": "just thought I'd do some finishing", "RS4m2sShWig-00232-00066644-00066931": "thoughts on the day because it's", "RS4m2sShWig-00233-00066932-00067117": "interesting to me how like they cooking", "RS4m2sShWig-00234-00067118-00067309": "a hacked off dead baby's head on a", "RS4m2sShWig-00235-00067310-00067651": "barbecue tortured animal bodies X dairy", "RS4m2sShWig-00236-00067652-00067989": "cows hacked up into pieces on a grill", "RS4m2sShWig-00237-00067990-00068296": "yeah I'm the one who's kicked out of", "RS4m2sShWig-00238-00068297-00068647": "that best of all for talking to people", "RS4m2sShWig-00239-00068648-00068920": "about how it's wrong how crazy is that", "RS4m2sShWig-00240-00068921-00069205": "that's the world we live in"}}, {"audio_id": "RSoWIZZmzU4", "text": {"RSoWIZZmzU4-00000-00000200-00000448": "oh", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00001-00000449-00001135": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00002-00001136-00002326": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00003-00002327-00002857": "foreign", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00004-00002858-00003611": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00005-00003611-00004815": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00006-00004816-00005504": "oh", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00007-00005505-00007512": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00008-00007513-00009446": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00009-00009447-00009836": "foreign", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00010-00009837-00011069": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00011-00011070-00011144": "[Applause]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00012-00011145-00012119": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00013-00012120-00012258": "more", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00014-00012259-00012270": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00015-00012271-00013313": "[Applause]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00016-00013315-00013927": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00017-00013928-00014440": "my", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00018-00014441-00014911": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00019-00014912-00016176": "said", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00020-00016177-00019142": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00021-00019143-00020047": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00022-00020048-00020522": "is", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00023-00020523-00021415": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00024-00021416-00022465": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00025-00022466-00023599": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00026-00023600-00024040": "oh", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00027-00024041-00026056": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00028-00026057-00027336": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00029-00027337-00028327": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00030-00028327-00028445": "energy", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00031-00028447-00030639": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00032-00030639-00031535": "is", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00033-00031536-00031645": "oh", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00034-00031647-00032194": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00035-00032195-00034289": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00036-00034290-00034919": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00037-00034920-00035067": "[Applause]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00038-00035068-00035574": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00039-00035575-00035744": "foreign", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00040-00035745-00036636": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00041-00036637-00036687": "[Applause]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00042-00036688-00040207": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00043-00040208-00040350": "maybe", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00044-00040351-00040394": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00045-00040395-00040463": "[Applause]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00046-00040464-00042024": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00047-00042025-00042965": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00048-00042966-00043502": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00049-00043503-00044266": "oh", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00050-00044267-00045213": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00051-00045214-00048351": "[Music]", "RSoWIZZmzU4-00052-00048352-00048559": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "RSuaAqhM2Wu", "text": {"RSuaAqhM2Wu-00000-00000032-00000175": "next we need to go over a little bit a", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00001-00000176-00000351": "bit about insights and outsides as it", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00002-00000352-00000438": "first pains", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00003-00000440-00000678": "to two-point perspective so we're gonna", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00004-00000679-00000799": "set up a giant", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00005-00000800-00001007": "two-point perspective grid and we're", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00006-00001008-00001215": "gonna do one plane that has insets one", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00007-00001216-00001262": "that has", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00008-00001263-00001623": "outfits so we're gonna create our main", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00009-00001623-00002087": "vertical", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00010-00002088-00002255": "and again we're working with a two-sided", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00011-00002256-00002918": "box so we're just doing two triangles", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00012-00002919-00003110": "okay then we're going to cut off both", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00013-00003111-00003383": "the planes", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00014-00003384-00003670": "and boom so let's say we're going to", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00015-00003671-00003903": "take", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00016-00003904-00004654": "a door frame", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00017-00004655-00004799": "and we'll make this like kind of a deep", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00018-00004800-00005143": "set door frame", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00019-00005144-00005351": "i'm using a construction line for this", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00020-00005352-00005470": "so that you can see it a little bit", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00021-00005471-00005518": "better", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00022-00005519-00005831": "we're gonna focus on the inset right so", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00023-00005832-00005975": "again we're gonna want to find the", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00024-00005976-00006238": "center of the door so", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00025-00006239-00006454": "we're gonna go ahead and center this", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00026-00006455-00006663": "construction line", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00027-00006664-00007014": "okay now the next thing is is we're", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00028-00007015-00007231": "gonna inset but we can't inset", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00029-00007231-00007574": "with a horizontal right", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00030-00007575-00007870": "because in two point we have no", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00031-00007872-00008031": "horizontals", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00032-00008031-00008255": "right we have diagonals and we have", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00033-00008256-00008335": "verticals", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00034-00008336-00008463": "so what we have to do is we have to", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00035-00008464-00008631": "inset and go towards this vanishing", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00036-00008632-00008687": "point so", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00037-00008688-00008967": "inset and go to the vanishing point", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00038-00008968-00009023": "inset", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00039-00009024-00009287": "and go towards the vanishing point right", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00040-00009288-00009351": "then", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00041-00009352-00009663": "over here we're going to run", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00042-00009664-00009967": "a vertical", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00043-00009968-00010135": "all right we're again we're doing a deep", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00044-00010136-00010503": "inset so we're going to do a vertical", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00045-00010504-00010663": "and then we have to run back to the", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00046-00010664-00010806": "bench boom", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00047-00010807-00011006": "boom so we're going to run back to the", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00048-00011007-00011191": "vanishing point", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00049-00011192-00011374": "until we hit the door back to the", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00050-00011375-00011495": "vanishing point", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00051-00011496-00011799": "until we hit the door right so here", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00052-00011800-00012135": "we actually have to parallel or", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00053-00012136-00012319": "use orthogonal that are very close to", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00054-00012320-00012495": "kind of what we've set up", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00055-00012496-00012838": "um and eliminate our horizontal lines", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00056-00012839-00013127": "then we can come back in and we can you", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00057-00013128-00013351": "know re-emphasize", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00058-00013352-00013655": "our contours and find the door and", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00059-00013656-00013791": "everything", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00060-00013791-00014094": "then to inset the center", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00061-00014095-00014463": "remember we have to go from here back to", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00062-00014463-00014822": "the vanishing point and then we can find", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00063-00014823-00015030": "our center of the door going up from", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00064-00015031-00015399": "this point", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00065-00015400-00015703": "okay so there we have it", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00066-00015704-00016343": "in two point we have inside our door", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00067-00016344-00016550": "remember we're just following our", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00068-00016551-00016783": "guidelines and our main guideline is", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00069-00016784-00017327": "that we can only draw verticals", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00070-00017328-00017647": "and we can draw diagonals", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00071-00017648-00018214": "we do not draw our horizontal", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00072-00018215-00018463": "then let's do an outside so if we want", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00073-00018464-00018567": "to", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00074-00018568-00019263": "go ahead and do this door", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00075-00019264-00019407": "and we want to put an awning over the", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00076-00019408-00019694": "door we can", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00077-00019695-00020055": "take our awning", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00078-00020056-00020447": "sketch it out by pasting it onto", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00079-00020448-00020807": "the side of the plane", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00080-00020808-00021150": "and now we want to outset it so what we", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00081-00021151-00021207": "want to do", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00082-00021208-00021439": "is we want to pull these out remember", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00083-00021440-00021591": "that we're pulling out", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00084-00021592-00021775": "by going from the vanishing point so we", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00085-00021776-00022127": "pull from the vanishing point", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00086-00022128-00022599": "then we drop our vertical", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00087-00022600-00022903": "me go back to the vanishing point back", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00088-00022904-00023055": "to the vanishing point", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00089-00023056-00023447": "and we pull from this corner", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00090-00023448-00023894": "vanishing point vanishing point", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00091-00023895-00024278": "and vertical", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00092-00024279-00024519": "and one of the things that you want to", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00093-00024520-00024630": "pay attention to", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00094-00024631-00024814": "is that i've kind of messed up here and", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00095-00024815-00024991": "i've created uh", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00096-00024992-00025230": "this more or less lined up here so what", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00097-00025231-00025399": "i want to do is probably adjust that", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00098-00025400-00025646": "right and i can adjust that kind of on", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00099-00025647-00025767": "the fly", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00100-00025768-00025918": "and say well i'm going to make this", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00101-00025919-00026599": "awning project out further", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00102-00026600-00026807": "because if i align things it kind of", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00103-00026808-00026990": "kills depth", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00104-00026991-00027790": "so i'm going to create my awning", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00105-00027791-00028062": "and there we go so now this awning broke", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00106-00028063-00028279": "up the contour interestingly", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00107-00028280-00028535": "because it breaks up that outer edge and", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00108-00028536-00028639": "here", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00109-00028639-00028918": "the inset breaks up the contour anytime", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00110-00028919-00029079": "you break up the contour", "RSuaAqhM2Wu-00111-00029080-00029744": "you create more interest"}}, {"audio_id": "RSDIs4i5hdo", "text": {"RSDIs4i5hdo-00000-00000336-00000574": "Moodle workplace", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00001-00000575-00000821": "the manager Journey", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00002-00000822-00001133": "from the team overview block managers", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00003-00001134-00001481": "can easily check team members progress", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00004-00001482-00001834": "here our manager clicks my teams to", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00005-00001835-00002081": "access the team's overview block where", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00006-00002082-00002309": "she can check at a glance the learning", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00007-00002310-00002518": "status of her team members", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00008-00002519-00002800": "she can for instance see information", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00009-00002801-00003107": "about certifications programs and", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00010-00003108-00003383": "courses and jobs and view the full", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00011-00003384-00003653": "reports", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00012-00003654-00004054": "a red dot indicates a problem in this", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00013-00004055-00004445": "example a program is overdue", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00014-00004446-00004781": "what user data is visible will depend on", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00015-00004782-00004985": "the position of the current user in the", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00016-00004986-00005188": "organization structure", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00017-00005189-00005531": "while our manager here has a small team", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00018-00005532-00005975": "the CEO who has access to more people", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00019-00005976-00006275": "will find it useful to use the filter to", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00020-00006276-00006689": "customize her view", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00021-00006690-00007013": "to summarize the team overview block", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00022-00007014-00007270": "allows managers to easily check the", "RSDIs4i5hdo-00023-00007272-00007664": "learning progress of team members"}}, {"audio_id": "RTtY_uEocuc", "text": {"RTtY_uEocuc-00000-00000453-00001054": "[Music]", "RTtY_uEocuc-00001-00001055-00001327": "in the year 2000 a new human hormone was", "RTtY_uEocuc-00002-00001328-00001582": "discovered it was the 21st documented", "RTtY_uEocuc-00003-00001583-00001830": "fibroblast growth factor so they called", "RTtY_uEocuc-00004-00001832-00002087": "it fgf21", "RTtY_uEocuc-00005-00002088-00002318": "since this discovery fgf21 has emerged", "RTtY_uEocuc-00006-00002319-00002542": "as a key agent for promotion of", "RTtY_uEocuc-00007-00002543-00002815": "metabolic and artery health leanness and", "RTtY_uEocuc-00008-00002816-00003126": "longevity injected into fat monkeys and", "RTtY_uEocuc-00009-00003127-00003335": "they lose body weight without reducing", "RTtY_uEocuc-00010-00003336-00003703": "food intake and not just a little a 27", "RTtY_uEocuc-00011-00003704-00004031": "drop in body fat eating the same amount", "RTtY_uEocuc-00012-00004032-00004270": "in mice it increases their lifespan 30", "RTtY_uEocuc-00013-00004271-00004543": "to 40 comparable to lifelong caloric", "RTtY_uEocuc-00014-00004544-00004870": "restriction but again was achieved", "RTtY_uEocuc-00015-00004871-00005127": "without decreasing food intake the", "RTtY_uEocuc-00016-00005128-00005335": "researchers conclude that fgf21 could", "RTtY_uEocuc-00017-00005336-00005567": "potentially be used as a hormone therapy", "RTtY_uEocuc-00018-00005568-00005854": "to extend lifespan in mammals which has", "RTtY_uEocuc-00019-00005855-00006134": "gotten a big pharma salivating raising", "RTtY_uEocuc-00020-00006135-00006470": "the question can aging be drugged", "RTtY_uEocuc-00021-00006472-00006678": "and that's not all it can do the idea", "RTtY_uEocuc-00022-00006679-00006983": "that one drug can treat obesity diabetes", "RTtY_uEocuc-00023-00006984-00007231": "dyslipidemia like high cholesterol and", "RTtY_uEocuc-00024-00007231-00007439": "hypertension all at once might have", "RTtY_uEocuc-00025-00007440-00007678": "seemed impossible a few years ago but is", "RTtY_uEocuc-00026-00007679-00007998": "now a tantalizing and exciting prospect", "RTtY_uEocuc-00027-00008000-00008159": "the reason you can't just give people", "RTtY_uEocuc-00028-00008159-00008414": "straight fgf21 is that it gets rapidly", "RTtY_uEocuc-00029-00008415-00008639": "broken down in the body so you'd have to", "RTtY_uEocuc-00030-00008640-00008855": "get injections like every hour or two", "RTtY_uEocuc-00031-00008856-00009095": "around the clock so drug companies try", "RTtY_uEocuc-00032-00009096-00009383": "to patent a variety of longer acting", "RTtY_uEocuc-00033-00009384-00009735": "fgf21 lookalikes and indeed give people", "RTtY_uEocuc-00034-00009736-00010214": "a little pf052 31 0 23 and they can", "RTtY_uEocuc-00035-00010215-00010438": "lose about 10 pounds in 25 days along", "RTtY_uEocuc-00036-00010439-00010663": "with dramatic drops in triglycerides and", "RTtY_uEocuc-00037-00010664-00010799": "cholesterol", "RTtY_uEocuc-00038-00010800-00010951": "but then the side effects of these", "RTtY_uEocuc-00039-00010952-00011231": "newfangled drugs started cropping up", "RTtY_uEocuc-00040-00011232-00011455": "oh okay so hey what about this we", "RTtY_uEocuc-00041-00011456-00011791": "package the fgf21 gene into a virus and", "RTtY_uEocuc-00042-00011792-00012006": "then inject the virus and have a like", "RTtY_uEocuc-00043-00012007-00012470": "stitch extra fgf21 genes into our dna", "RTtY_uEocuc-00044-00012471-00012599": "or", "RTtY_uEocuc-00045-00012600-00012910": "you can just lace on your running shoes", "RTtY_uEocuc-00046-00012911-00013238": "right exercise boost fgf21 levels", "RTtY_uEocuc-00047-00013240-00013447": "which may in fact be one of the reasons", "RTtY_uEocuc-00048-00013447-00013694": "exercise is so good for us", "RTtY_uEocuc-00049-00013695-00013958": "which works better though aerobic", "RTtY_uEocuc-00050-00013959-00014183": "exercise eight weeks of running training", "RTtY_uEocuc-00051-00014184-00014430": "or resistance exercise eight weeks of", "RTtY_uEocuc-00052-00014431-00014671": "weights the answer is", "RTtY_uEocuc-00053-00014672-00014927": "both but the resistance exercise edged", "RTtY_uEocuc-00054-00014928-00015215": "out the running a 42 increase in fgf21", "RTtY_uEocuc-00055-00015216-00015486": "versus a 25 increase in the aerobic", "RTtY_uEocuc-00056-00015487-00015638": "exercise group", "RTtY_uEocuc-00057-00015640-00015958": "okay but what can we do with food yeah", "RTtY_uEocuc-00058-00015959-00016143": "you could try engineering and injecting", "RTtY_uEocuc-00059-00016144-00016311": "it but wouldn't it be easier to just", "RTtY_uEocuc-00060-00016312-00016558": "stimulate our own endogenous natural", "RTtY_uEocuc-00061-00016559-00016822": "production through diet", "RTtY_uEocuc-00062-00016823-00016967": "one way is through", "RTtY_uEocuc-00063-00016968-00017199": "no diet at all you may have noticed it's", "RTtY_uEocuc-00064-00017200-00017422": "been dubbed the starvation hormone", "RTtY_uEocuc-00065-00017423-00017791": "that's because fasting induces fgf21", "RTtY_uEocuc-00066-00017792-00017935": "but not just a day or two", "RTtY_uEocuc-00067-00017936-00018199": "physiologically fgf21 expression is", "RTtY_uEocuc-00068-00018200-00018383": "markedly increased in response to", "RTtY_uEocuc-00069-00018384-00018671": "fasting starvation but unlike mice which", "RTtY_uEocuc-00070-00018672-00018855": "show an increase after just six hours of", "RTtY_uEocuc-00071-00018856-00019150": "fasting humans don't get a notable surge", "RTtY_uEocuc-00072-00019151-00019479": "in fgf-21 until after a week right", "RTtY_uEocuc-00073-00019480-00019735": "fasting can quadruple after you have 21", "RTtY_uEocuc-00074-00019736-00020071": "but it takes 10 days of fasting which is", "RTtY_uEocuc-00075-00020072-00020286": "you know the very poster child of an", "RTtY_uEocuc-00076-00020287-00020575": "unsustainable eating pattern so how can", "RTtY_uEocuc-00077-00020576-00020799": "you get the benefits without the", "RTtY_uEocuc-00078-00020800-00021111": "starvation might a ketogenic diet be", "RTtY_uEocuc-00079-00021112-00021327": "able to mimic the fast", "RTtY_uEocuc-00080-00021328-00021575": "nope keto diets don't work in fact keep", "RTtY_uEocuc-00081-00021576-00021711": "it up for a few months you can actually", "RTtY_uEocuc-00082-00021712-00022014": "get a significant decline in levels", "RTtY_uEocuc-00083-00022015-00022199": "high fat diets may even interfere with", "RTtY_uEocuc-00084-00022200-00022494": "the boost you get from exercise", "RTtY_uEocuc-00085-00022495-00022735": "scene here in a study of high-intensity", "RTtY_uEocuc-00086-00022736-00022878": "interval training", "RTtY_uEocuc-00087-00022879-00023222": "what kind of diet does work then", "RTtY_uEocuc-00088-00023223-00023422": "we'll find out", "RTtY_uEocuc-00089-00023423-00023912": "next", "RTtY_uEocuc-00090-00023913-00026279": "[Music]", "RTtY_uEocuc-00091-00026280-00026488": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "RTuLfy7ZcIA", "text": {"RTuLfy7ZcIA-00000-00000042-00000799": "[Music]", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00001-00000800-00002334": "thank you", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00002-00002335-00002609": "the next thing that we want to check is", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00003-00002610-00002842": "to see if there are any blank artifacts", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00004-00002843-00003383": "in our PDF this could be spaces between", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00005-00003384-00003688": "paragraphs or between images that are", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00006-00003689-00003970": "being read as paragraph text we want to", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00007-00003971-00004217": "make sure that none of these blanks are", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00008-00004218-00004511": "tagged because when a screen reader or", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00009-00004512-00004847": "assistive technology is using the PDF it", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00010-00004848-00005129": "will be reading a table or reading text", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00011-00005130-00005309": "and then get to one of those blank", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00012-00005310-00005543": "artifacts and just say the word blank", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00013-00005544-00005843": "out loud which can be very confusing to", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00014-00005844-00006095": "our non-visual Learners so let's start", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00015-00006096-00006286": "tabbing through the document here with", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00016-00006287-00006509": "our down arrows and see what art if", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00017-00006509-00006695": "anything is tagged", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00018-00006695-00007067": "so we see here is one of our blank", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00019-00007068-00007355": "artifacts it's tagging this space", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00020-00007356-00007691": "between the table and the image as a", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00021-00007692-00007823": "paragraph", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00022-00007823-00008045": "so we want to just hide that so that any", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00023-00008045-00008278": "screen reader does not read that out", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00024-00008279-00008423": "loud this", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00025-00008424-00008699": "this and we'll just delete the tag", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00026-00008700-00008957": "and we want to down arrow through the", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00027-00008958-00009149": "rest of the document to see if there are", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00028-00009150-00009359": "any additional and as you can see there", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00029-00009360-00009503": "are some right here", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00030-00009504-00009719": "so we'll just right click and delete", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00031-00009720-00010006": "that tag and here's another one", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00032-00010007-00010331": "right click and delete that tag", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00033-00010332-00010559": "so as you can see it's very important to", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00034-00010560-00010864": "manually check your tags in your", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00035-00010865-00011117": "document for accessibility because those", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00036-00011118-00011381": "will not show up in the embedded", "RTuLfy7ZcIA-00037-00011382-00011714": "accessibility checker"}}, {"audio_id": "RTyDSedMfC0", "text": {"RTyDSedMfC0-00000-00000056-00000238": "hi everyone it's liam here from a shot", "RTyDSedMfC0-00001-00000239-00000478": "of wildlife and in this video i'm going", "RTyDSedMfC0-00002-00000479-00000630": "to tell you some things you might not", "RTyDSedMfC0-00003-00000631-00001166": "already know about the canada goose", "RTyDSedMfC0-00004-00001167-00001327": "the canada goose is the largest", "RTyDSedMfC0-00005-00001328-00001591": "widespread goose that is found in the uk", "RTyDSedMfC0-00006-00001592-00001855": "they have a wingspan of up to 1.8 meters", "RTyDSedMfC0-00007-00001855-00002039": "and can weigh as much as six and a half", "RTyDSedMfC0-00008-00002039-00002159": "kilos", "RTyDSedMfC0-00009-00002160-00002375": "they have a black tail and legs a white", "RTyDSedMfC0-00010-00002376-00002599": "patch under their tail a white rump when", "RTyDSedMfC0-00011-00002600-00002871": "they fly and slate grey wings", "RTyDSedMfC0-00012-00002872-00003023": "the head and neck markings are very", "RTyDSedMfC0-00013-00003024-00003286": "distinctive being black with a vibrant", "RTyDSedMfC0-00014-00003288-00003395": "white chin strap", "RTyDSedMfC0-00015-00003396-00003622": "[Music]", "RTyDSedMfC0-00016-00003623-00003854": "just like other species of geese males", "RTyDSedMfC0-00017-00003855-00004054": "are known as ganders although from their", "RTyDSedMfC0-00018-00004055-00004286": "plumes they are identical to the females", "RTyDSedMfC0-00019-00004287-00004567": "they are usually slightly larger", "RTyDSedMfC0-00020-00004568-00004806": "as their name suggests canada geese are", "RTyDSedMfC0-00021-00004807-00005015": "not a native species and were first", "RTyDSedMfC0-00022-00005016-00005222": "introduced to the uk from the native", "RTyDSedMfC0-00023-00005223-00005591": "north america in 1665.", "RTyDSedMfC0-00024-00005592-00005743": "over the following hundred years they", "RTyDSedMfC0-00025-00005744-00005967": "were deliberately and accidentally", "RTyDSedMfC0-00026-00005968-00006175": "introduced across the country and have", "RTyDSedMfC0-00027-00006176-00006399": "also been introduced to mainland europe", "RTyDSedMfC0-00028-00006400-00006627": "russia and asia", "RTyDSedMfC0-00029-00006628-00006878": "[Music]", "RTyDSedMfC0-00030-00006879-00007110": "in their native range most canada geese", "RTyDSedMfC0-00031-00007111-00007359": "used to be migratory sometimes traveling", "RTyDSedMfC0-00032-00007359-00007639": "thousands of miles each winter but now", "RTyDSedMfC0-00033-00007640-00008006": "they're predominantly resident", "RTyDSedMfC0-00034-00008008-00008231": "birds in the uk do sometimes move to", "RTyDSedMfC0-00035-00008232-00008439": "better feeding grounds in the winter but", "RTyDSedMfC0-00036-00008440-00008663": "they have no fixed migratory route and", "RTyDSedMfC0-00037-00008664-00008846": "it's thought that those in england never", "RTyDSedMfC0-00038-00008847-00009046": "crossed paths with the birds in france", "RTyDSedMfC0-00039-00009047-00009399": "just 26 miles away", "RTyDSedMfC0-00040-00009400-00009614": "a canada goose's diet mainly consists of", "RTyDSedMfC0-00041-00009615-00009895": "aquatic vegetation grass insects", "RTyDSedMfC0-00042-00009896-00010223": "mollusks and other invertebrates", "RTyDSedMfC0-00043-00010224-00010431": "in urban areas people also feed them", "RTyDSedMfC0-00044-00010432-00010999": "with scraps bread and seeds", "RTyDSedMfC0-00045-00011000-00011191": "canada geese usually start nesting when", "RTyDSedMfC0-00046-00011192-00011383": "they are two to three years old when", "RTyDSedMfC0-00047-00011384-00011663": "they form a monogamous pair", "RTyDSedMfC0-00048-00011664-00011823": "the female then creates a large", "RTyDSedMfC0-00049-00011824-00012078": "bowl-shaped nest of vegetation lined", "RTyDSedMfC0-00050-00012079-00012310": "with feathers usually between march and", "RTyDSedMfC0-00051-00012311-00012414": "april", "RTyDSedMfC0-00052-00012415-00012591": "this will be on the ground and within", "RTyDSedMfC0-00053-00012592-00012894": "close reach of water she lay between 2", "RTyDSedMfC0-00054-00012895-00013119": "and 12 light cream colored legs that", "RTyDSedMfC0-00055-00013119-00013311": "measure around 8 and a half centimeters", "RTyDSedMfC0-00056-00013312-00013583": "in length", "RTyDSedMfC0-00057-00013584-00013783": "the gander guards the nest whilst the", "RTyDSedMfC0-00058-00013784-00014015": "female does all of the incubation and", "RTyDSedMfC0-00059-00014016-00014335": "after 25 to 28 days the chicks which are", "RTyDSedMfC0-00060-00014336-00014751": "known as goslings hatch", "RTyDSedMfC0-00061-00014752-00014958": "at first they're covered in a layer of", "RTyDSedMfC0-00062-00014959-00015119": "yellow green down", "RTyDSedMfC0-00063-00015119-00015303": "they have their eyes open and are able", "RTyDSedMfC0-00064-00015304-00015503": "to walk and feed themselves straight", "RTyDSedMfC0-00065-00015504-00015703": "away", "RTyDSedMfC0-00066-00015704-00015894": "once all of the goslings have hatched", "RTyDSedMfC0-00067-00015895-00016047": "their parents lead them away from the", "RTyDSedMfC0-00068-00016047-00016711": "nest to the relative safety of the water", "RTyDSedMfC0-00069-00016712-00016927": "sometimes when several pairs nest close", "RTyDSedMfC0-00070-00016928-00017119": "to one another they may accidentally", "RTyDSedMfC0-00071-00017120-00017343": "adopt the young of other geese resulting", "RTyDSedMfC0-00072-00017344-00017543": "in one pair looking after far more", "RTyDSedMfC0-00073-00017544-00018119": "goslings than they have produced", "RTyDSedMfC0-00074-00018120-00018319": "the young grow fast and are heavily", "RTyDSedMfC0-00075-00018320-00018558": "protected by their parents or adopted", "RTyDSedMfC0-00076-00018559-00018822": "parents until they can fly around 10", "RTyDSedMfC0-00077-00018823-00019063": "weeks of age", "RTyDSedMfC0-00078-00019064-00019247": "family groups often stay together over", "RTyDSedMfC0-00079-00019248-00019486": "the winter before the young move away in", "RTyDSedMfC0-00080-00019487-00019991": "the following spring", "RTyDSedMfC0-00081-00019992-00020191": "canada geese usually only nest once in a", "RTyDSedMfC0-00082-00020192-00020407": "season but if their nest is destroyed", "RTyDSedMfC0-00083-00020408-00020783": "they can attempt to nest a second time", "RTyDSedMfC0-00084-00020784-00021063": "they will also make for life but only if", "RTyDSedMfC0-00085-00021064-00021286": "their breeding efforts are successful", "RTyDSedMfC0-00086-00021287-00021471": "if they have one or more failed nesting", "RTyDSedMfC0-00087-00021472-00021686": "seasons it isn't unusual for them to", "RTyDSedMfC0-00088-00021687-00022039": "split and find new mates", "RTyDSedMfC0-00089-00022040-00022294": "there are currently around 190 000", "RTyDSedMfC0-00090-00022295-00022478": "canada geese in the uk", "RTyDSedMfC0-00091-00022479-00022671": "and over the past five years these", "RTyDSedMfC0-00092-00022672-00023030": "numbers have remained relatively stable", "RTyDSedMfC0-00093-00023031-00023183": "in the world they have an average", "RTyDSedMfC0-00094-00023184-00023422": "lifespan of around six years but one", "RTyDSedMfC0-00095-00023423-00023647": "bird made it to 33 years and three", "RTyDSedMfC0-00096-00023648-00023886": "months before being shot so it could", "RTyDSedMfC0-00097-00023887-00024050": "have lived longer", "RTyDSedMfC0-00098-00024051-00024247": "[Music]", "RTyDSedMfC0-00099-00024248-00024455": "in captivity they can live much longer", "RTyDSedMfC0-00100-00024456-00024671": "than that with multiple records of birds", "RTyDSedMfC0-00101-00024672-00024903": "living beyond 40 years of age", "RTyDSedMfC0-00102-00024904-00025111": "and several online sources even suggest", "RTyDSedMfC0-00103-00025112-00025375": "they can live for up to 80 years", "RTyDSedMfC0-00104-00025376-00025583": "i think someone must have made a typo", "RTyDSedMfC0-00105-00025584-00025799": "and then been copied a few times as that", "RTyDSedMfC0-00106-00025800-00026039": "number is crazy and way higher than i am", "RTyDSedMfC0-00107-00026039-00026439": "able to believe", "RTyDSedMfC0-00108-00026439-00026590": "well there we go hopefully you learned", "RTyDSedMfC0-00109-00026591-00026758": "something new about the canada goose if", "RTyDSedMfC0-00110-00026760-00026895": "you did check out this other british", "RTyDSedMfC0-00111-00026895-00027055": "wildlife video and if you like that", "RTyDSedMfC0-00112-00027056-00027246": "subscribe to the channel for more thanks", "RTyDSedMfC0-00113-00027247-00027683": "for watching and i'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "RTOZ89X3idQ", "text": {"RTOZ89X3idQ-00000-00000045-00000290": "general elections are due to be held in", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00001-00000291-00000584": "India in April or May 2019 to constitute", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00002-00000585-00000923": "the 17th Lok Sabha Legislative Assembly", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00003-00000924-00001070": "elections in the states of Andhra", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00004-00001071-00001378": "Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Odisha Sikkim", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00005-00001379-00001540": "and Jammu and Kashmir will be", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00006-00001541-00001757": "tentatively held simultaneously with the", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00007-00001757-00002347": "general election", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00008-00002348-00002898": "topic opinion polling", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00009-00002899-00003125": "in the run-up to the next Indian general", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00010-00003126-00003345": "election various organizations will", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00011-00003346-00003510": "carry out opinion polling to gauge", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00012-00003511-00003795": "voting intentions in India results of", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00013-00003796-00003981": "such polls are displayed in this list", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00014-00003982-00004215": "the date range for these opinion polls", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00015-00004216-00004413": "is from the previous general election", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00016-00004414-00004659": "held in April and May of 2014 to the", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00017-00004660-00005231": "present day", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00018-00005232-00005791": "topic see also", "RTOZ89X3idQ-00019-00005792-00006176": "20:19 elections in India"}}, {"audio_id": "RTYyhbIu1qE", "text": {"RTYyhbIu1qE-00000-00000017-00000254": "the broken windows theory is a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00001-00000254-00000461": "criminological theory that visible signs", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00002-00000462-00000713": "of crime antisocial behavior and civil", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00003-00000714-00000857": "disorder create an urban environment", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00004-00000858-00001054": "that encourages further crime and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00005-00001055-00001262": "disorder including serious crimes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00006-00001263-00001532": "the theory thus suggests that policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00007-00001533-00001718": "methods that target minor crimes such as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00008-00001719-00001930": "vandalism public drinking and fare", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00009-00001932-00002126": "evasion help to create an atmosphere of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00010-00002127-00002335": "order and lawfulness thereby preventing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00011-00002336-00002482": "more serious crimes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00012-00002483-00002795": "the theory was introduced in a 1982", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00013-00002796-00003058": "article by social scientists James Q", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00014-00003059-00003320": "Wilson and George L keling it was", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00015-00003321-00003586": "further popularized in the 1990s by New", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00016-00003588-00003763": "York City Police Commissioner William", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00017-00003764-00003970": "Bratton and Mayor Rudy Giuliani whose", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00018-00003971-00004172": "policing policies were influenced by the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00019-00004173-00004486": "theory the theory has been subject to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00020-00004487-00004661": "great debate both within the social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00021-00004662-00004943": "sciences and the public sphere broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00022-00004944-00005126": "windows policing has become associated", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00023-00005127-00005384": "with controversial police practices such", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00024-00005385-00005759": "as the use of stop question and frisk by", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00025-00005760-00006017": "the New York City Police Department in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00026-00006018-00006236": "response Bratton and keling have written", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00027-00006237-00006434": "that broken windows policing should not", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00028-00006434-00006841": "be treated as zero tolerance or zealotry", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00029-00006842-00007169": "that is a method that requires careful", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00030-00007170-00007420": "training guidelines and supervision and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00031-00007422-00007694": "a positive relationship with communities", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00032-00007695-00008442": "thus linking it to community policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00033-00008443-00009080": "topic article in crime prevention", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00034-00009081-00009374": "James Q Wilson and George L keling first", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00035-00009375-00009587": "introduced the broken windows theory in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00036-00009588-00009938": "an article titled broken windows in the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00037-00009939-00010210": "March 1982 The Atlantic Monthly the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00038-00010211-00010501": "title comes from the following example", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00039-00010502-00010730": "consider a building with a few broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00040-00010731-00011030": "windows if the windows are not repaired", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00041-00011031-00011234": "the tendency is for vandals to break a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00042-00011235-00011531": "few more windows eventually they may", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00043-00011532-00011716": "even break into the building and if it's", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00044-00011717-00011803": "unoccupied", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00045-00011804-00011996": "perhaps become squatters or light fires", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00046-00011997-00012359": "inside or consider a pavement some", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00047-00012360-00012616": "litter accumulates soon more litter", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00048-00012617-00012913": "accumulates eventually people even start", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00049-00012914-00013094": "leaving bags of refuse from takeout", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00050-00013094-00013286": "restaurants there or even break into", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00051-00013287-00013591": "cars the article received a great deal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00052-00013593-00013915": "of attention and was very widely cited a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00053-00013916-00014219": "1996 criminology and urban sociology", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00054-00014219-00014444": "book fixing broken windows restoring", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00055-00014444-00014588": "order and reducing crime in our", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00056-00014588-00014783": "communities by George L Kelly and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00057-00014784-00014990": "Catherine Cole's is based on the article", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00058-00014991-00015166": "but develops the argument in greater", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00059-00015168-00015433": "detail it discusses the theory in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00060-00015434-00015608": "relation to crime and strategies to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00061-00015609-00015821": "contain or eliminate crime from urban", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00062-00015822-00016043": "neighborhoods a successful strategy for", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00063-00016044-00016225": "preventing vandalism according to the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00064-00016226-00016424": "books authors is to address the problems", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00065-00016425-00016667": "when they are small repair the broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00066-00016668-00016934": "windows within a short time say a day or", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00067-00016935-00017138": "a week and the tendency is that vandals", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00068-00017139-00017297": "are much less likely to break more", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00069-00017298-00017588": "windows or do further damage clean up", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00070-00017589-00017797": "the sidewalk every day and the tendency", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00071-00017798-00017996": "is for litter not to accumulate or for", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00072-00017997-00018196": "the rate of littering to be much less", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00073-00018197-00018446": "problems are less likely to escalate and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00074-00018447-00018805": "thus respectable residents do not flee", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00075-00018806-00019084": "the neighborhood though police work is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00076-00019085-00019309": "crucial to crime prevention Oscar Newman", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00077-00019310-00019637": "in his 1972 book defensible space wrote", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00078-00019638-00019828": "that the presence of police Authority is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00079-00019829-00020024": "not enough to maintain a safe and crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00080-00020025-00020324": "free city people in the community help", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00081-00020325-00020581": "with crime prevention Newman proposes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00082-00020582-00020786": "that people care for and protect spaces", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00083-00020787-00020980": "they feel invested in arguing that an", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00084-00020981-00021194": "area is eventually safer if the people", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00085-00021195-00021341": "feel a sense of ownership and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00086-00021342-00021641": "responsibility towards the area broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00087-00021642-00021800": "windows and vandalism are still", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00088-00021801-00022010": "prevalent because communities simply do", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00089-00022011-00022294": "not care about the damage regardless of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00090-00022295-00022469": "how many times the windows are", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00091-00022470-00022655": "head the community still must invest", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00092-00022656-00022864": "some of their time to keep it safe", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00093-00022865-00023105": "residents negligence of broken window", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00094-00023106-00023327": "type decay signifies a lack of concern", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00095-00023328-00023615": "for the community Newman says this is a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00096-00023616-00023840": "clear sign that the society has accepted", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00097-00023841-00024065": "this disorder allowing the unrepaired", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00098-00024066-00024272": "windows to display vulnerability and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00099-00024273-00024569": "lack of defense Malcolm Gladwell also", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00100-00024570-00024749": "relates this theory to the reality of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00101-00024750-00024986": "NYC in his book The Tipping Point the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00102-00024987-00025199": "theory thus makes two major claims that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00103-00025200-00025346": "further petty crime and low-level", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00104-00025347-00025586": "antisocial behavior is deterred and that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00105-00025587-00025821": "major crime is prevented as a result", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00106-00025822-00026047": "criticism of the theory has tended to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00107-00026048-00026243": "focus disproportionately on the latter", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00108-00026244-00026808": "claim", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00109-00026808-00027449": "topic theoretical explanation", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00110-00027450-00027648": "the reason the state of the urban", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00111-00027649-00027810": "environment may affect crime may be", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00112-00027811-00028107": "three factors social norms and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00113-00028108-00028382": "conformity the presence or lack of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00114-00028383-00028721": "routine monitoring and social signaling", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00115-00028722-00028926": "and signal crime in an anonymous urban", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00116-00028927-00029114": "environment with few or no other people", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00117-00029115-00029336": "around social norms and monitoring are", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00118-00029337-00029621": "not clearly known individuals thus look", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00119-00029622-00029823": "for signals within the environment as to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00120-00029824-00029990": "the social norms in the setting and the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00121-00029991-00030164": "risk of getting caught violating those", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00122-00030165-00030377": "norms one of the signals is the area's", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00123-00030378-00030665": "general appearance under the broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00124-00030666-00030842": "windows theory an ordered and clean", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00125-00030843-00031070": "environment one that is maintained sends", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00126-00031071-00031245": "the signal that the area is monitored", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00127-00031245-00031404": "and that criminal behavior is not", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00128-00031405-00031692": "tolerated conversely a disordered", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00129-00031693-00031883": "environment one that is not maintained", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00130-00031884-00032132": "broken windows graffiti excessive litter", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00131-00032133-00032342": "sends the signal that the area is not", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00132-00032343-00032535": "monitored and that criminal behavior has", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00133-00032536-00032829": "little risk of detection the theory", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00134-00032830-00033092": "assumes that the landscape communicates", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00135-00033093-00033437": "to people a broken window transmits to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00136-00033438-00033614": "criminals the message that a community", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00137-00033615-00033821": "displays a lack of informal social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00138-00033822-00034026": "control and so is unable or unwilling to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00139-00034027-00034190": "defend itself against a criminal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00140-00034191-00034473": "invasion it is not so much the actual", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00141-00034474-00034707": "broken window that is important but the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00142-00034708-00034883": "message the broken window sends to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00143-00034884-00034937": "people", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00144-00034938-00035160": "it symbolizes the community's", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00145-00035161-00035369": "defenselessness and vulnerability and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00146-00035370-00035567": "represents the lack of cohesiveness of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00147-00035568-00035807": "the people within neighborhoods with a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00148-00035808-00036030": "strong sense of cohesion fix broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00149-00036031-00036257": "windows and assert social responsibility", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00150-00036258-00036440": "on themselves effectively giving", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00151-00036441-00036749": "themselves control over the space the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00152-00036750-00036960": "theory emphasizes the built environment", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00153-00036961-00037182": "but must also consider human behavior", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00154-00037183-00037346": "under the impression that a broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00155-00037347-00037517": "window left unfixed leads to more", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00156-00037518-00037724": "serious problems residents begin to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00157-00037725-00037898": "change the way they see their community", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00158-00037899-00038211": "in an attempt to stay safe a cohesive", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00159-00038212-00038405": "community starts to fall apart as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00160-00038406-00038621": "individuals start to spend less time in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00161-00038622-00038811": "communal space to avoid potential", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00162-00038812-00039098": "violent attacks by strangers the slow", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00163-00039099-00039305": "deterioration of a community as a result", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00164-00039306-00039515": "of broken windows modifies the way", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00165-00039516-00039689": "people behave when it comes to their", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00166-00039690-00039920": "communal space which in turn breaks down", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00167-00039921-00040213": "community control as rowdy teenagers", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00168-00040214-00040418": "panhandlers addicts and prostitutes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00169-00040419-00040649": "slowly make their way into a community", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00170-00040650-00040836": "it signifies that the community", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00171-00040837-00041007": "cannot assert in formal social control", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00172-00041008-00041235": "and citizens become afraid that worse", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00173-00041236-00041505": "things will happen as a result they", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00174-00041506-00041693": "spend less time in the streets to avoid", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00175-00041694-00041886": "these subjects and feel less and less", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00176-00041887-00042071": "connected from their community if the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00177-00042072-00042405": "problems persist at times residents", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00178-00042406-00042732": "tolerate broken windows because they", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00179-00042733-00042912": "feel they belong in the community and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00180-00042913-00043271": "know their place problems however arise", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00181-00043272-00043452": "when Outsiders begin to disrupt the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00182-00043453-00043725": "community's cultural fabric that is the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00183-00043726-00044048": "difference between regulars and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00184-00044049-00044408": "strangers in a community the way that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00185-00044409-00044724": "regulars act represents the culture", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00186-00044725-00045071": "within but strangers are outsiders who", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00187-00045072-00045273": "do not belong consequently daily", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00188-00045274-00045509": "activities considered normal for", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00189-00045510-00045752": "residents now become uncomfortable as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00190-00045753-00045939": "the culture of the community carries a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00191-00045940-00046110": "different feel from the way that it was", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00192-00046111-00046452": "once with regard to social geography", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00193-00046453-00046643": "the broken windows theory is a way of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00194-00046644-00046854": "explaining people in their interactions", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00195-00046855-00047142": "with space the culture of a community", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00196-00047143-00047349": "can deteriorate and change over time", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00197-00047350-00047523": "with the influence of unwanted people", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00198-00047524-00047826": "and behaviors changing the landscape the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00199-00047827-00048008": "theory can be seen as people shaping", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00200-00048009-00048237": "spaces the civility and attitude of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00201-00048238-00048440": "community create spaces used for", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00202-00048441-00048750": "specific purposes by residents on the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00203-00048751-00048962": "other hand it can also be seen as space", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00204-00048963-00049131": "shaping people with elements of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00205-00049132-00049329": "environment influencing and restricting", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00206-00049330-00049733": "day-to-day decision making however with", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00207-00049734-00049902": "policing efforts to remove unwanted", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00208-00049903-00050100": "disorderly people that put fear in the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00209-00050101-00050307": "public's eyes the argument would seem to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00210-00050308-00050596": "be in favor of people shaping space as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00211-00050597-00050862": "public policies are enacted and helped", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00212-00050863-00051024": "to determine how one is supposed to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00213-00051025-00051312": "behave all spaces have their own codes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00214-00051313-00051515": "of conduct and what is considered to be", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00215-00051516-00051699": "right and normal will vary from place to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00216-00051700-00052038": "place the concept also takes into", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00217-00052039-00052248": "consideration spatial exclusion and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00218-00052249-00052425": "social division as certain people", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00219-00052426-00052607": "behaving in a given way are considered", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00220-00052608-00052875": "disruptive and therefore unwanted it", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00221-00052876-00053094": "excludes people from certain spaces", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00222-00053095-00053271": "because their behavior does not fit the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00223-00053272-00053441": "class level of the community and its", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00224-00053442-00053729": "surroundings a community has its own", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00225-00053730-00053919": "standards and communicates a strong", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00226-00053920-00054138": "message to criminals by social control", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00227-00054139-00054216": "that their neighbor", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00228-00054216-00054459": "does not tolerate their behavior if", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00229-00054460-00054696": "however a community is unable to ward", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00230-00054697-00054846": "off would-be criminals on their own", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00231-00054847-00055161": "policing efforts help by removing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00232-00055162-00055353": "unwanted people from the streets the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00233-00055354-00055538": "residents feel safer and have a higher", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00234-00055539-00055712": "regard for those that protect them", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00235-00055713-00055971": "people of less civility who try to make", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00236-00055972-00056160": "a mark in the community are removed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00237-00056161-00056441": "according to the theory excluding the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00238-00056442-00056612": "unruly and people of certain social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00239-00056613-00056813": "statuses is an attempt to keep the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00240-00056814-00057558": "balance and cohesiveness of a community", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00241-00057559-00058112": "topic concepts", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00242-00058113-00058465": "you", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00243-00058466-00059119": "topic in formal social controls", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00244-00059120-00059398": "many claim that informal social controls", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00245-00059399-00059584": "can be an effective strategy to reduce", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00246-00059585-00059995": "unruly behavior garland 2001 expresses", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00247-00059996-00060187": "that community policing measures in the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00248-00060188-00060388": "realization that informal social control", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00249-00060389-00060577": "exercised through everyday relationships", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00250-00060578-00060820": "and institutions is more effective than", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00251-00060821-00061129": "legal sanctions informal social control", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00252-00061129-00061375": "methods has demonstrated a get tough", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00253-00061376-00061582": "attitude by proactive citizens", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00254-00061583-00061779": "and expresses a sense that disorderly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00255-00061780-00062062": "conduct is not tolerated according to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00256-00062063-00062260": "Wilson and keling there are two types of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00257-00062261-00062425": "groups involved in maintaining order", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00258-00062426-00062667": "community watchman and vigilantes the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00259-00062669-00062878": "United States has adopted in many ways", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00260-00062879-00063052": "policing strategies of old European", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00261-00063053-00063298": "times and at that time informal social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00262-00063299-00063487": "control was the norm which gave rise to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00263-00063488-00063792": "contemporary formal policing though in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00264-00063794-00063976": "earlier times there were no legal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00265-00063977-00064195": "sanctions to follow in formal policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00266-00064196-00064426": "was primarily objective driven as stated", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00267-00064427-00064984": "by Wilson and keling 1982 Wilcox al 2004", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00268-00064985-00065185": "argue that improper land-use can cause", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00269-00065186-00065386": "disorder and the larger the public land", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00270-00065387-00065566": "is the more susceptible to criminal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00271-00065567-00065842": "deviance therefore non-residential", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00272-00065843-00066097": "spaces such as businesses may assume to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00273-00066098-00066304": "the responsibility of informal social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00274-00066305-00066468": "control in the form of surveillance", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00275-00066469-00066664": "communication supervision and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00276-00066665-00066955": "intervention it is expected that more", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00277-00066956-00067144": "strangers occupying the public land", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00278-00067145-00067350": "creates a higher chance for disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00279-00067351-00067636": "Jane Jacobs can be considered one of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00280-00067637-00067843": "original pioneers of this perspective of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00281-00067844-00068116": "broken windows much of her book the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00282-00068117-00068311": "death and life of great American cities", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00283-00068312-00068499": "focuses on residents and non-residents", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00284-00068500-00068710": "contributions to maintaining order on", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00285-00068711-00068905": "the street and explains how local", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00286-00068906-00069145": "businesses institutions and convenience", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00287-00069146-00069394": "stores provide a sense of having eyes on", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00288-00069395-00069628": "the street on the contrary many", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00289-00069629-00069850": "residents feel that regulating disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00290-00069851-00070135": "is not their responsibility Wilson and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00291-00070136-00070282": "keling found that studies done by", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00292-00070283-00070492": "psychologists suggest people often", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00293-00070493-00070660": "refuse to go to the aid of someone", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00294-00070661-00070825": "seeking help not due to a lack of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00295-00070826-00071050": "concern or selfishness but the absence", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00296-00071051-00071239": "of some plausible grounds for feeling", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00297-00071240-00071380": "that one must personally accept", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00298-00071381-00071674": "responsibility on the other hand others", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00299-00071675-00071854": "plainly refuse to put themselves in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00300-00071855-00071908": "harm's way", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00301-00071909-00072109": "depending on how grave they perceive the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00302-00072110-00072349": "nuisance to be a 2004 study observed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00303-00072350-00072507": "that most risk", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00304-00072508-00072762": "disorder is based on individual level", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00305-00072763-00073005": "perceptions decoupled from a systemic", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00306-00073006-00073230": "concern with the disorder generating", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00307-00073231-00073548": "environment essentially everyone", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00308-00073549-00073749": "perceives disorder differently and can", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00309-00073750-00073956": "contemplate seriousness of a crime based", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00310-00073957-00074096": "on those perceptions", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00311-00074097-00074364": "however Wilson and keling feel that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00312-00074365-00074541": "although community involvement can make", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00313-00074542-00074616": "a difference", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00314-00074617-00074787": "the police are plainly the key to order", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00315-00074788-00075358": "maintenance", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00316-00075359-00075882": "topic role of fear", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00317-00075883-00076122": "ran a singer argues that the concept of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00318-00076123-00076313": "fear is a crucial element of broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00319-00076314-00076482": "windows theory because it is the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00320-00076483-00076757": "foundation of the theory she also adds", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00321-00076758-00077109": "that public disorder is unequivocally", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00322-00077110-00077300": "constructed as problematic because it is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00323-00077301-00077513": "a source of fear fear is elevated as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00324-00077514-00077744": "perception of disorder Isis creating a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00325-00077745-00077919": "social pattern that tears the social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00326-00077920-00078105": "fabric of a community and leaves the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00327-00078106-00078246": "residents feeling hopeless and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00328-00078247-00078338": "disconnected", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00329-00078339-00078609": "Wilson and Kelling hint at the idea but", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00330-00078610-00078809": "don't focus on its central importance", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00331-00078810-00079088": "they indicate that fear was a product of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00332-00079089-00079290": "incivility not crime and that people", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00333-00079291-00079491": "avoid one another in response to fear", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00334-00079492-00079779": "weakening controls Hinkel and wheeze", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00335-00079780-00079986": "bird found that police interventions to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00336-00079987-00080207": "combat minor offenses as for the broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00337-00080208-00080472": "windows model significantly increased", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00338-00080473-00080735": "the probability of feeling unsafe", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00339-00080736-00080975": "suggesting that such interventions might", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00340-00080976-00081188": "offset any benefits of broken windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00341-00081189-00081890": "policing in terms of fear reduction", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00342-00081891-00082650": "topic difference with zero tolerance", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00343-00082651-00082899": "broken windows policing is sometimes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00344-00082900-00083229": "described as a zero tolerance policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00345-00083230-00083499": "style including in some academic studies", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00346-00083500-00083787": "however several key proponents such as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00347-00083788-00083961": "Bratton and keling argue that there is a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00348-00083962-00084321": "key difference in 2014 they outlined a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00349-00084322-00084543": "difference between broken windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00350-00084544-00085077": "policing and zero tolerance critics used", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00351-00085078-00085275": "the term zero tolerance in a pejorative", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00352-00085276-00085506": "sense to suggest that broken windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00353-00085507-00085740": "policing is a form of zealotry the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00354-00085741-00085959": "imposition of rigid moralistic standards", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00355-00085960-00086289": "of behavior on diverse populations it is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00356-00086290-00086505": "not broken windows is a highly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00357-00086506-00086688": "discretionary police activity that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00358-00086689-00086922": "requires careful training guidelines and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00359-00086923-00087078": "supervision as well as an ongoing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00360-00087079-00087231": "dialogue with neighbourhoods and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00361-00087232-00087390": "communities to ensure that it is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00362-00087391-00087684": "properly conducted Bratton and keling", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00363-00087685-00087843": "advocate that authorities should be", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00364-00087844-00088029": "effective at catching minor offenders", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00365-00088030-00088164": "while also giving them lenient", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00366-00088165-00088458": "punishment citing fare evasion is an", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00367-00088459-00088629": "example they argue that the police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00368-00088630-00088815": "should attempt to catch fair evaders and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00369-00088816-00088971": "that the vast majority should be", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00370-00088972-00089142": "summoned to court rather than arrested", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00371-00089143-00089318": "and given a punishment other than jail", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00372-00089319-00089592": "the goal is to deter minor offenders", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00373-00089593-00089784": "from committing more serious crimes in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00374-00089785-00089925": "the future and reduce the prison", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00375-00089926-00090603": "population in the long run", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00376-00090604-00091223": "topic critical developments", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00377-00091224-00091417": "in an earlier publication of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00378-00091418-00091705": "Atlantic released March 1982 Wilson", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00379-00091706-00091900": "wrote an article indicating that police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00380-00091901-00092072": "efforts had gradually shifted from", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00381-00092073-00092338": "maintaining order to fighting crime this", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00382-00092339-00092534": "indicated that order maintenance was", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00383-00092535-00092710": "something of the past and soon it would", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00384-00092711-00092840": "seem as it has been put on the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00385-00092841-00093112": "backburner the shift was attributed to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00386-00093113-00093310": "the rise of the social urban riots of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00387-00093311-00093659": "the 1960s and social scientists began to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00388-00093660-00093884": "explore carefully the order maintenance", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00389-00093885-00094075": "function of the police and to suggest", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00390-00094076-00094385": "ways of improving it not to make streets", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00391-00094386-00094618": "safer its original function but to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00392-00094619-00094842": "reduce the incidence of mass violence", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00393-00094843-00095173": "other criminologists argue between", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00394-00095174-00095299": "similar disconnections", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00395-00095300-00095467": "for example garland argues that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00396-00095468-00095641": "throughout the early and mid 20th", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00397-00095642-00095879": "century police in American cities strive", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00398-00095880-00096031": "to keep away from the neighborhood's", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00399-00096032-00096268": "under their jurisdiction this is a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00400-00096269-00096463": "possible indicator of the out-of-control", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00401-00096464-00096682": "social riots that were prevalent at that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00402-00096683-00096910": "time still many would agree that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00403-00096911-00097126": "reducing crime and violence begins with", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00404-00097127-00097454": "maintaining social control order Jane", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00405-00097455-00097610": "Jacobs the death and life of great", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00406-00097611-00097804": "American cities is discussed in detail", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00407-00097805-00098044": "by Ranna singer and it's important to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00408-00098045-00098248": "the early workings of broken windows and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00409-00098249-00098428": "claims that killings original interest", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00410-00098429-00098684": "in minor offenses and disorderly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00411-00098685-00099016": "behavior in conditions was inspired by", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00412-00099017-00099284": "Jacobs work ran a singer includes that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00413-00099285-00099446": "Jacobs approach toward social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00414-00099447-00099659": "disorganization was centralized on their", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00415-00099660-00099904": "streets and their sidewalks the main", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00416-00099905-00100249": "public places of a city and that they", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00417-00100250-00100510": "are its most vital organs because they", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00418-00100511-00100800": "provide the principal visual scenes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00419-00100801-00101050": "Wilson and keling as well as Jacobs", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00420-00101051-00101281": "argue on the concept of civility or the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00421-00101282-00101447": "lack thereof and how it creates lasting", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00422-00101448-00101671": "distortions between crime and disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00423-00101672-00101935": "ran a singer explains that the common", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00424-00101936-00102134": "framework of both set of authors is to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00425-00102135-00102341": "narrate the problem facing urban public", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00426-00102342-00102664": "places Jacobs according to ran a singer", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00427-00102665-00102947": "maintains that civility functions as a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00428-00102948-00103234": "means of informal social control subject", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00429-00103235-00103463": "little to institutionalized norms and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00430-00103464-00103759": "processes such as the law but rather", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00431-00103760-00103988": "maintained through an intricate almost", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00432-00103989-00104171": "unconscious network of voluntary", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00433-00104172-00104569": "controls and standards among people and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00434-00104570-00105242": "by the people themselves", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00435-00105243-00105807": "topic case studies", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00436-00105808-00106158": "you", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00437-00106159-00106877": "topic precursor experiments before the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00438-00106878-00107069": "introduction of this theory by Wilson", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00439-00107070-00107294": "and Kelling Philip Zimbardo a Stanford", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00440-00107295-00107501": "psychologist arranged an experiment", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00441-00107502-00107815": "testing the broken window theory in 1969", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00442-00107816-00108092": "Zimbardo arranged for an automobile with", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00443-00108093-00108286": "no license plates in the hood up to be", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00444-00108288-00108476": "parked idle in a Bronx neighborhood and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00445-00108477-00108629": "a second automobile in the same", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00446-00108630-00108811": "condition to be set up in Palo Alto", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00447-00108813-00109121": "California the car in the Bronx was", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00448-00109122-00109253": "attacked within minutes of its", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00449-00109254-00109544": "abandonment Zimbardo noted that the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00450-00109545-00109895": "first vandals to arrive were a family a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00451-00109896-00110090": "father mother and a young son who", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00452-00110091-00110372": "removed the radiator and battery within", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00453-00110373-00110615": "24 hours of its abandonment everything", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00454-00110616-00110774": "of value had been stripped from the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00455-00110775-00111071": "vehicle after that the cars windows were", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00456-00111072-00111310": "smashed in parts torn upholstery ripped", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00457-00111311-00111488": "and children were using the car as a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00458-00111489-00111773": "playground at the same time the vehicle", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00459-00111774-00112022": "sitting idle in Palo Alto sat untouched", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00460-00112023-00112208": "for more than a week until Zimbardo", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00461-00112208-00112373": "himself went up to the vehicle and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00462-00112374-00112502": "deliberately smashed it with a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00463-00112503-00112571": "sledgehammer", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00464-00112572-00112841": "soon after people joined in for the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00465-00112842-00113086": "destruction Zimbardo observed that a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00466-00113088-00113426": "majority of the adult vandals in both", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00467-00113427-00113597": "cases were primarily well-dressed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00468-00113598-00113807": "Caucasian clean-cut and seemingly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00469-00113808-00114101": "respectable individuals it is believed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00470-00114102-00114286": "that in a neighborhood such as the Bronx", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00471-00114288-00114464": "where the history of abandoned property", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00472-00114465-00114653": "and theft are more prevalent vandalism", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00473-00114654-00114800": "occurs much more quickly as the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00474-00114801-00115024": "community generally seems apathetic", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00475-00115025-00115234": "similar events can occur in any", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00476-00115235-00115421": "civilized community when communal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00477-00115422-00115684": "barriers the sense of mutual regard and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00478-00115685-00115933": "obligations of civility are lowered by", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00479-00115934-00116588": "actions that suggest apathy", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00480-00116589-00117134": "topic New York City", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00481-00117135-00117417": "in 1985 the New York City Transit", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00482-00117418-00117645": "Authority hired George L Kelly the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00483-00117646-00117896": "author of broken windows as a consultant", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00484-00117897-00118164": "keling was later hired as a consultant", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00485-00118165-00118358": "to the Boston and the Los Angeles Police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00486-00118359-00118692": "Department's one of killings adherents", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00487-00118693-00118920": "David L Gunn implemented policies and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00488-00118921-00119103": "procedures based on the broken windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00489-00119104-00119304": "theory during his tenure as president of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00490-00119305-00119598": "the New York City Transit Authority one", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00491-00119599-00119763": "of his major efforts was to lead a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00492-00119764-00120078": "campaign from 1984 to 1990 to rid", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00493-00120079-00120308": "graffiti from New York's subway system", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00494-00120308-00120693": "in 1990 William J Bratton became head of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00495-00120694-00121005": "the New York City Transit Police Bratton", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00496-00121006-00121218": "was influenced by keling describing him", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00497-00121219-00121575": "as his intellectual mentor in his role", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00498-00121576-00121791": "he implemented a tougher stance on fare", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00499-00121792-00122064": "evasion faster SD processing methods and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00500-00122065-00122261": "background checks on all those arrested", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00501-00122263-00122541": "after being elected mayor of New York", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00502-00122542-00122847": "City in 1993 as a Republican Rudy", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00503-00122848-00123035": "Giuliani hired Bratton as his police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00504-00123036-00123198": "commissioner to implement similar", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00505-00123199-00123375": "policies and practices throughout the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00506-00123376-00123443": "city", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00507-00123444-00123714": "Giuliani heavily subscribed to keling", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00508-00123715-00123957": "and Wilson's theories such policies", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00509-00123958-00124131": "emphasized addressing crimes that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00510-00124132-00124371": "negatively affect quality of life in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00511-00124372-00124572": "particular Bratton directed the police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00512-00124573-00124791": "to more strictly enforce laws against", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00513-00124792-00124974": "subway fare evasion public drinking", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00514-00124975-00125292": "public urination and graffiti he", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00515-00125293-00125574": "increased enforcement against squeegee", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00516-00125575-00125808": "men those who aggressively demand", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00517-00125808-00126011": "payment at traffic stops for unsolicited", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00518-00126013-00126321": "car window cleanings Bratton also", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00519-00126322-00126543": "revived the New York City cabaret law a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00520-00126544-00126761": "previously dormant Prohibition era ban", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00521-00126763-00126998": "on dancing in unlicensed establishments", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00522-00126999-00127385": "throughout the late 1990s NYPD shut down", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00523-00127386-00127583": "many of the city's acclaimed night spots", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00524-00127584-00127961": "for illegal dancing according to a 2001", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00525-00127963-00128186": "study of crime trends in New York City", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00526-00128188-00128388": "by Kelling and Williams user rates of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00527-00128389-00128565": "both petty and serious crime fell", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00528-00128566-00128730": "significantly after the aforementioned", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00529-00128731-00129035": "policies were implemented furthermore", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00530-00129036-00129219": "crime continued to decline for the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00531-00129220-00129447": "following 10 years such declines", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00532-00129448-00129642": "suggested that policies based on the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00533-00129643-00129822": "broken windows theory were effective", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00534-00129823-00130034": "however other studies do not find a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00535-00130035-00130203": "cause-and-effect relationship between", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00536-00130204-00130385": "the adoption of such policies and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00537-00130386-00130524": "decreases in crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00538-00130525-00130752": "the decrease may have been part of a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00539-00130753-00130950": "broader trend across the United States", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00540-00130951-00131279": "other cities also experienced less crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00541-00131280-00131445": "even though they had different police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00542-00131446-00131793": "policies other factors such as the 39", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00543-00131794-00131954": "percent drop in New York City's", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00544-00131955-00132162": "unemployment rate could also explain the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00545-00132163-00132377": "decrease reported by Kelling and Sousa", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00546-00132378-00132624": "a 2017 study found that when the New", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00547-00132625-00132747": "York Police Department", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00548-00132748-00132984": "NYPD stopped aggressively enforcing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00549-00132985-00133236": "minor legal statutes in late 2014 and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00550-00133237-00133506": "early 2015 that civilian complaints of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00551-00133507-00133719": "three major crimes burglary felony", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00552-00133720-00133911": "assault and grand larceny decreased", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00553-00133912-00134102": "slightly with large error bars during", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00554-00134103-00134310": "and shortly after sharp reductions in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00555-00134311-00134550": "proactive policing there was no", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00556-00134551-00134736": "statistically significant effect on", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00557-00134737-00134946": "other major crimes such as murder rape", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00558-00134947-00135237": "robbery or Grand Theft Auto these", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00559-00135238-00135414": "results are touted as challenging", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00560-00135415-00135566": "prevailing scholarship as well as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00561-00135567-00135759": "conventional wisdom on Authority and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00562-00135760-00135929": "legal compliance by implying that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00563-00135930-00136103": "aggressively enforcing minor legal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00564-00136104-00136328": "statutes incites more severe criminal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00565-00136329-00136875": "acts", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00566-00136876-00137415": "topic Albuquerque", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00567-00137416-00137689": "Albuquerque New Mexico instituted the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00568-00137690-00137932": "safe streets program in the late 1990s", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00569-00137933-00138156": "based on the broken windows theory", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00570-00138157-00138394": "operating under the theory that American", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00571-00138395-00138591": "Westerners use roadways much in the same", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00572-00138592-00138754": "way that American Easterners used", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00573-00138755-00138954": "subways the developers of the program", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00574-00138955-00139096": "reasoned that lawlessness on the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00575-00139097-00139294": "roadways had much the same effect as it", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00576-00139295-00139579": "did on the New York City subway effects", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00577-00139580-00139762": "of the program were reviewed by the US", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00578-00139763-00139900": "National Highway Traffic Safety", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00579-00139901-00140125": "Administration NHTSA", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00580-00140126-00140795": "and were published in a case study", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00581-00140796-00141384": "topic Lowell Massachusetts", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00582-00141385-00141729": "in 2005 Harvard University and Suffolk", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00583-00141730-00141933": "University researchers worked with local", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00584-00141934-00142311": "police to identify 34 crime hotspots in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00585-00142312-00142590": "Lowell Massachusetts in half of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00586-00142591-00142830": "spots authorities cleared trash fixed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00587-00142831-00143022": "streetlights enforced building codes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00588-00143023-00143217": "discouraged loiterers made more", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00589-00143218-00143448": "misdemeanor arrests and expanded mental", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00590-00143449-00143637": "health services and aid for the homeless", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00591-00143638-00143901": "in the other half of the identified", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00592-00143902-00144141": "locations there was no change to routine", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00593-00144142-00144462": "police service the areas that received", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00594-00144463-00144720": "additional attention experienced a 20%", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00595-00144721-00144996": "reduction in calls to the police the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00596-00144997-00145176": "study concluded that cleaning up the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00597-00145177-00145362": "physical environment was more effective", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00598-00145363-00145518": "than misdemeanor arrests and that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00599-00145519-00146265": "increasing social services had no effect", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00600-00146266-00146788": "topic Netherlands", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00601-00146789-00147166": "in 2007 and 2008 Kees Keyser and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00602-00147167-00147310": "colleagues from the University of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00603-00147311-00147475": "Groningen conducted a series of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00604-00147476-00147682": "controlled experiments to determine if", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00605-00147683-00147879": "the effect of existing visible disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00606-00147880-00148108": "such as literal graffiti increased other", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00607-00148109-00148318": "crimes such as theft littering or other", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00608-00148319-00148597": "antisocial behavior they selected", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00609-00148598-00148789": "several urban locations which they", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00610-00148790-00148953": "arranged in two different ways at", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00611-00148954-00149266": "different times in each experiment there", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00612-00149267-00149521": "was a disorder condition in which", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00613-00149522-00149766": "violations of social norms is prescribed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00614-00149767-00149991": "by signage or national custom such as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00615-00149992-00150160": "graffiti and littering were clearly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00616-00150161-00150313": "visible as well as a control condition", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00617-00150314-00150547": "where no violations of norms had taken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00618-00150548-00150832": "place the researchers then secretly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00619-00150833-00151033": "monitored the locations to observe if", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00620-00151034-00151198": "people behaved differently when the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00621-00151199-00151489": "environment was disordered their", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00622-00151490-00151740": "observations supported the theory the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00623-00151741-00151927": "conclusion was published in the journal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00624-00151928-00152158": "Science one example of disorder like", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00625-00152159-00152332": "graffiti or littering can indeed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00626-00152333-00153018": "encourage another like stealing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00627-00153019-00153608": "topic other advantages", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00628-00153609-00153961": "you", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00629-00153962-00154500": "topic real estate", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00630-00154501-00154731": "other side effects of better monitoring", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00631-00154732-00154899": "and cleaned up streets may well be", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00632-00154900-00155076": "desired by governments or housing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00633-00155077-00155253": "agencies in the population of a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00634-00155254-00155465": "neighborhood broken windows can count as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00635-00155466-00155670": "an indicator of low real-estate value", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00636-00155671-00155970": "and may deter investors fixing windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00637-00155971-00156162": "is therefore also a step of real estate", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00638-00156163-00156387": "development which may lead whether it is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00639-00156388-00156678": "desired or not to gentrification by", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00640-00156679-00156878": "reducing the amount of broken windows in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00641-00156879-00157074": "the community the inner cities would", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00642-00157075-00157251": "appear to be attractive to consumers", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00643-00157252-00157527": "with more capital ridding spaces like", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00644-00157528-00157752": "downtown New York and Chicago notably", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00645-00157753-00157947": "notorious for criminal activity of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00646-00157948-00158133": "danger would draw an investment from", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00647-00158134-00158370": "consumers increasing the city's economic", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00648-00158371-00158553": "status providing a safe and pleasant", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00649-00158554-00159297": "image for present and future inhabitants", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00650-00159298-00159820": "topic education", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00651-00159821-00160086": "in education the broken windows theory", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00652-00160087-00160290": "is used to promote order in classrooms", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00653-00160291-00160573": "and school cultures the belief is that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00654-00160574-00160764": "students are signaled by disorder or", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00655-00160765-00160899": "rule-breaking and that they in turn", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00656-00160900-00161194": "imitate the disorder several school", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00657-00161195-00161412": "movements encourage strict paternalistic", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00658-00161413-00161635": "practices to enforce student discipline", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00659-00161636-00161884": "such practices include language codes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00660-00161885-00162126": "governing slang curse words or speaking", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00661-00162127-00162343": "out of turn classroom etiquette sitting", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00662-00162344-00162411": "up straight", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00663-00162412-00162591": "tracking the speaker personal dress", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00664-00162592-00162823": "uniforms little or no jewelry and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00665-00162824-00163009": "behavioral codes walking in lines", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00666-00163010-00163452": "specified bathroom times from 2004 to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00667-00163453-00163735": "2006 Stephen B Planck and colleagues", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00668-00163736-00163965": "from Johns Hopkins University conducted", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00669-00163966-00164148": "a correlational study to determine the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00670-00164149-00164320": "degree to which the physical appearance", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00671-00164321-00164482": "of the school in classroom setting", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00672-00164483-00164700": "influenced student behavior particularly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00673-00164701-00164901": "in respect to the variables concerned in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00674-00164902-00165121": "the study fear social disorder and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00675-00165122-00165385": "collective efficacy they collected", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00676-00165386-00165658": "survey data administered to 6-8 students", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00677-00165659-00165898": "by 33 public schools in a large Mid", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00678-00165899-00166173": "Atlantic City from analyses of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00679-00166174-00166353": "survey data the researchers determined", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00680-00166354-00166554": "that the variables in the study is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00681-00166555-00166720": "statistically significant to the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00682-00166721-00166887": "physical conditions of the school in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00683-00166888-00167134": "classroom setting the conclusion", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00684-00167135-00167308": "published in the American Journal of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00685-00167309-00167659": "Education was taught the findings of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00686-00167660-00167853": "current study suggests that educators", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00687-00167854-00168022": "and researchers should be vigilant about", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00688-00168023-00168189": "factors that influence student", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00689-00168190-00168489": "perceptions of climate and safety fixing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00690-00168490-00168663": "broken windows and attending to the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00691-00168664-00168835": "physical appearance of a school cannot", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00692-00168836-00169033": "alone guarantee productive teaching and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00693-00169034-00169179": "learning but ignoring them likely", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00694-00169180-00169374": "greatly increases the chances of a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00695-00169375-00170028": "troubling downward spiral", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00696-00170029-00170557": "topic policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00697-00170558-00170815": "broken windows policing is a form of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00698-00170816-00171031": "policing based on broken windows theory", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00699-00171032-00171337": "it is also sometimes called quality of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00700-00171338-00171571": "life policing William J Bratton", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00701-00171572-00171787": "popularized this policing strategy as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00702-00171788-00171964": "New York City's police commissioner", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00703-00171965-00172657": "during the mid-1990s", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00704-00172658-00173201": "topic criticism", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00705-00173202-00173550": "you", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00706-00173551-00174092": "topic other factors", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00707-00174093-00174317": "many critics state that factors other", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00708-00174318-00174455": "than physical disorder more", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00709-00174456-00174755": "significantly influence crime rate they", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00710-00174756-00174938": "argue that efforts to more effectively", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00711-00174939-00175145": "reduce crime rate should target or pay", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00712-00175146-00175393": "more attention to such factors instead", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00713-00175394-00175697": "according to a study by Robert J Sampson", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00714-00175698-00175883": "and Steven Rawdon bish the premise on", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00715-00175884-00176081": "which the theory operates that social", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00716-00176082-00176270": "disorder and crime are connected as part", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00717-00176271-00176582": "of a causal chain is faulty they argue", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00718-00176583-00176788": "that a third factor Collective efficacy", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00719-00176789-00177032": "defined as cohesion among residents", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00720-00177033-00177311": "combined with shared expectations for", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00721-00177312-00177656": "the social control of public space is", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00722-00177657-00177881": "the actual cause of varying crime rates", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00723-00177882-00178025": "that are observed in an altered", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00724-00178026-00178313": "neighborhood environment they also argue", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00725-00178314-00178469": "that the relationship between public", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00726-00178470-00178756": "disorder and crime rate is weak see aa", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00727-00178757-00179030": "Sridhar in his article in the economic", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00728-00179031-00179249": "and political weekly also challenges the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00729-00179250-00179405": "theory behind broken windows policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00730-00179406-00179615": "and the idea that the policies of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00731-00179616-00179783": "William Bratton and the New York Police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00732-00179784-00179966": "Department was the cause of the decrease", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00733-00179967-00180233": "of crime rates in New York City the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00734-00180234-00180446": "policy targeted people in areas with a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00735-00180447-00180665": "significant amount of physical disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00736-00180666-00180806": "and there appeared to be a causal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00737-00180807-00180980": "relationship between the adoption of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00738-00180981-00181184": "broken windows policing and the decrease", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00739-00181185-00181535": "in crime rate Sridhar however discusses", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00740-00181536-00181724": "other trends such as New York City's", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00741-00181725-00181973": "economic boom in the late 1990s that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00742-00181974-00182315": "created a perfect storm that contributed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00743-00182316-00182510": "to the decrease of crime rate much more", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00744-00182511-00182702": "significantly than the application of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00745-00182703-00183020": "the broken windows policy sridhar also", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00746-00183021-00183209": "compares this decrease of crime rate", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00747-00183210-00183398": "with other major cities that adopted", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00748-00183399-00183596": "other various policies and determined", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00749-00183597-00183797": "that the broken windows policy is not as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00750-00183798-00184118": "effective Baltimore criminologist Ralph", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00751-00184119-00184343": "B Taylor argues in his book that fixing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00752-00184344-00184547": "windows is only a partial and short-term", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00753-00184548-00184871": "solution his data supports a materialist", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00754-00184872-00185105": "view changes in levels of physical decay", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00755-00185106-00185351": "superficial social disorder and racial", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00756-00185352-00185546": "composition do not lead to higher crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00757-00185547-00185846": "but economic declined as he contends", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00758-00185847-00186008": "that the example shows that real", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00759-00186009-00186209": "long-term reductions in crime require", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00760-00186210-00186428": "that urban politicians businesses and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00761-00186429-00186605": "community leaders work together to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00762-00186606-00186776": "improve the economic fortunes of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00763-00186777-00186977": "residents in high crime areas another", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00764-00186978-00187169": "tack was taken by a 2010 study", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00765-00187170-00187376": "questioning the legitimacy of the theory", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00766-00187377-00187465": "concerning the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00767-00187466-00187648": "activity of disorder is perceived by", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00768-00187649-00187903": "persons living in neighborhoods it", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00769-00187904-00188116": "concentrated on whether citizens view", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00770-00188117-00188318": "disorder is a separate issue from crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00771-00188319-00188621": "or as identical to it the study noted", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00772-00188622-00188773": "that crime cannot be the result of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00773-00188774-00188998": "disorder if the two are identical agreed", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00774-00188999-00189170": "that disorder provided evidence of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00775-00189171-00189484": "convergent validity and concluded that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00776-00189485-00189676": "broken windows theory misinterprets the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00777-00189677-00189881": "relationship between disorder and crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00778-00189882-00190036": "in recent years there has been", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00779-00190037-00190244": "increasing attention on the correlation", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00780-00190245-00190435": "between environmental lead levels and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00781-00190436-00190738": "crime specifically there appears to be a", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00782-00190739-00190972": "correlation with a 25 year lag with the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00783-00190973-00191159": "addition and removal of lead from paint", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00784-00191160-00191353": "and gasoline and rises and falls in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00785-00191354-00191950": "murder arrests", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00786-00191951-00192503": "topic implicit bias", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00787-00192504-00192758": "Robert J Sampson argues that based on", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00788-00192759-00192968": "common misconceptions by the masses it", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00789-00192969-00193142": "is clearly implied that those who commit", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00790-00193143-00193334": "disorder and crime have a clear tighter", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00791-00193335-00193466": "group suffering from financial", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00792-00193467-00193721": "instability and maybe of minority status", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00793-00193722-00194015": "the use of racial context to encode", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00794-00194016-00194252": "disorder does not necessarily mean that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00795-00194253-00194450": "people are racially prejudiced in the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00796-00194451-00194792": "sense of personal hostility he notes", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00797-00194793-00194993": "that residents make a clear implication", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00798-00194994-00195140": "of who they believe is causing the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00799-00195141-00195311": "disruption which has been termed as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00800-00195312-00195590": "implicit bias he further states that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00801-00195591-00195812": "research conducted on implicit bias and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00802-00195813-00196019": "stereotyping of cultures suggests that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00803-00196020-00196196": "community members hold unrelenting", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00804-00196197-00196391": "beliefs of african-americans and other", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00805-00196392-00196559": "disadvantaged minority groups", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00806-00196560-00196778": "associating them with crime violence", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00807-00196779-00197060": "disorder welfare and undesirability as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00808-00197061-00197354": "neighbors a later study indicated that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00809-00197355-00197543": "this contradicted Wilson and killings", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00810-00197544-00197705": "proposition that disorder is an", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00811-00197706-00197921": "exogenous construct that has independent", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00812-00197922-00198104": "effects on how people feel about their", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00813-00198105-00198667": "neighborhoods", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00814-00198668-00199196": "topic criminology", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00815-00199197-00199434": "according to some criminologists who", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00816-00199435-00199749": "speak of a broader backlash the broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00817-00199750-00199932": "windows theory is not theoretically", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00818-00199933-00200244": "sound they claim that the broken windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00819-00200245-00200528": "theory closely relates correlation with", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00820-00200529-00200769": "causality a reasoning prone to fallacy", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00821-00200770-00201014": "david thakur assistant professor of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00822-00201015-00201212": "public policy and urban planning at the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00823-00201213-00201519": "university of michigan stated in a 2004", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00824-00201520-00201849": "paper a social science has not been kind", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00825-00201850-00202134": "to the broken windows theory a number of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00826-00202135-00202350": "scholars reanalyzed the initial studies", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00827-00202351-00202576": "that appeared to support it", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00828-00202577-00202824": "others pressed forward with new more", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00829-00202825-00202979": "sophisticated studies of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00830-00202980-00203177": "relationship between disorder and crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00831-00203178-00203453": "the most prominent among them concluded", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00832-00203454-00203634": "that the relationship between disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00833-00203635-00203840": "and serious crime is modest and even", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00834-00203841-00204053": "that relationship is largely an artifact", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00835-00204054-00204404": "of more fundamental social forces it has", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00836-00204405-00204575": "also been argued that rates of major", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00837-00204576-00204788": "crimes also dropped in many other US", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00838-00204789-00205046": "cities during the 1990s both those that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00839-00205048-00205256": "had adopted broken windows policing and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00840-00205257-00205583": "those that had not in the winter 2006", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00841-00205584-00205814": "edition of the University of Chicago Law", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00842-00205815-00206019": "Review Bernhard Harcourt and gentle", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00843-00206019-00206180": "Advaita looked at the later Department", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00844-00206181-00206381": "of Housing and Urban Development Program", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00845-00206382-00206594": "that re housed in a city project tenants", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00846-00206596-00206732": "in New York into more orderly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00847-00206733-00207011": "neighborhoods the broken windows theory", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00848-00207012-00207182": "would suggest that these tenants would", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00849-00207183-00207362": "commit less crime once moved because of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00850-00207363-00207533": "the more stable conditions on the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00851-00207534-00207605": "streets", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00852-00207606-00207884": "however Harcourt and Ludwig found that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00853-00207885-00208071": "the tenants continued to commit crime at", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00854-00208071-00208457": "the same rate in a 2007 study called", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00855-00208458-00208739": "reefer madness in the journal", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00856-00208740-00208931": "criminology and public policy", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00857-00208932-00209100": "Harcourt and Ludwig found further", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00858-00209101-00209288": "evidence confirming that mean reversion", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00859-00209289-00209492": "fully explained the changes in crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00860-00209494-00209676": "rates in the different precincts in New", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00861-00209677-00210003": "York in the 1990 further alternative", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00862-00210004-00210185": "explanations that have been put forward", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00863-00210186-00210350": "include the waning of the crack epidemic", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00864-00210351-00210537": "unrelated growth in the prison", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00865-00210538-00210714": "population by the Rockefeller drug laws", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00866-00210715-00210959": "and that the number of males from 16 to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00867-00210960-00211181": "24 was dropping regardless of the shape", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00868-00211182-00211855": "of the u.s. population pyramid", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00869-00211856-00212542": "topic drawbacks in practice broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00870-00212542-00212740": "windows policing has sometimes become", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00871-00212741-00212884": "associated with zealotry", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00872-00212885-00213079": "which has led to critics suggesting that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00873-00213080-00213300": "it encourages discriminatory behavior", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00874-00213301-00213550": "some campaigns such as black lives", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00875-00213551-00213757": "matter have called for an end to broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00876-00213758-00214144": "windows policing in 2016 a Department of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00877-00214144-00214333": "Justice report argued that it had led", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00878-00214334-00214473": "the Baltimore Police Department", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00879-00214473-00214698": "discriminating against an alienating", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00880-00214700-00215062": "minority groups in response telling and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00881-00215063-00215244": "Bratton have argued that broken windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00882-00215246-00215434": "policing does not discriminate against", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00883-00215435-00215641": "law-abiding communities of minority", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00884-00215642-00215892": "groups if implemented properly they", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00885-00215894-00216112": "cited disorder and decline crime in the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00886-00216113-00216262": "spiral of decay in American", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00887-00216263-00216484": "neighborhoods a study by Wesley skogen", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00888-00216485-00216751": "at the University of California the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00889-00216752-00217027": "study which surveyed 13,000 residents of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00890-00217028-00217221": "large cities concluded that different", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00891-00217223-00217411": "ethnic groups have similar ideas as to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00892-00217412-00217642": "what they would consider to be disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00893-00217642-00217984": "a low-level intervention of police in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00894-00217985-00218131": "neighborhoods has been considered", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00895-00218132-00218392": "problematic accordingly Gary Stewart", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00896-00218392-00218629": "wrote the central drawback of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00897-00218630-00218890": "approaches advanced by Wilson keling and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00898-00218891-00219117": "Kennedy rests in their shared blindness", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00899-00219119-00219334": "to the potentially harmful impact of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00900-00219335-00219553": "broad police discretion on minority", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00901-00219554-00219886": "communities it was seen by the authors", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00902-00219887-00220033": "who worried that people would be", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00903-00220034-00220248": "arrested for the crime of being", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00904-00220248-00220534": "undesirable according to Stewart", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00905-00220535-00220714": "arguments for low-level police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00906-00220715-00220888": "intervention including the broken", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00907-00220889-00221158": "windows hypothesis often act as cover", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00908-00221159-00221482": "for racist behavior a common criticism", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00909-00221483-00221671": "of broken policing is the argument that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00910-00221671-00221871": "it criminalizes the poor and homeless", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00911-00221871-00222139": "that is because the physical signs that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00912-00222140-00222304": "characterize a neighborhood with their", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00913-00222305-00222583": "disorder that broken windows policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00914-00222584-00222748": "targets correlate with the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00915-00222748-00222928": "socio-economic conditions of its", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00916-00222929-00223213": "inhabitants many of the acts that are", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00917-00223214-00223489": "considered legal but disorderly are", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00918-00223490-00223719": "often targeted in public settings and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00919-00223721-00223896": "are not targeted when they are conducted", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00920-00223898-00224169": "in private therefore those without", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00921-00224171-00224362": "access to a private space are often", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00922-00224363-00224667": "criminalized critics such as robert jay", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00923-00224669-00224844": "sampson and steven Rawdon bish of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00924-00224846-00225073": "Harvard University see the application", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00925-00225073-00225234": "of the broken windows theory and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00926-00225235-00225466": "as a war against the poor as opposed to", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00927-00225467-00225672": "a war against more serious crimes in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00928-00225673-00225954": "Dorothea Roberts's article forward race", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00929-00225955-00226197": "vagueness and the social meaning of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00930-00226198-00226509": "order maintenance and policing she", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00931-00226510-00226717": "focuses on problems of the application", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00932-00226717-00226915": "of the broken windows theory which lead", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00933-00226916-00227116": "to the criminalization of communities of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00934-00227117-00227316": "color who are typically disfranchised", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00935-00227317-00227571": "she underscores the dangers of vaguely", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00936-00227573-00227746": "written ordinances that allows for", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00937-00227746-00227941": "Laurin forces to determine who engages", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00938-00227942-00228180": "in disorderly acts which in turn produce", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00939-00228181-00228369": "a racially skewed outcome in crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00940-00228371-00228585": "statistics according to Bruce D Johnson", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00941-00228586-00228691": "and rucola", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00942-00228692-00228906": "and James McCabe the application of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00943-00228907-00229101": "broken windows theory in policing and", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00944-00229102-00229317": "policymaking can result in development", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00945-00229319-00229516": "projects that decrease physical disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00946-00229517-00229727": "but promote undesired gentrification", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00947-00229728-00230148": "often when a city is so improved in this", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00948-00230149-00230367": "way the development of an area can cause", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00949-00230369-00230556": "the cost of living to rise higher than", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00950-00230557-00230730": "residents can afford which forces", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00951-00230731-00230967": "low-income people often minorities out", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00952-00230969-00231267": "of the area as the space changes the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00953-00231269-00231450": "middle and upper classes often white", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00954-00231451-00231688": "begin to move into the area resulting in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00955-00231689-00231905": "the gentrification of urban poor areas", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00956-00231906-00232155": "the local residents are affected", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00957-00232156-00232366": "negatively by such an application of the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00958-00232367-00232575": "broken windows theory and end up evicted", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00959-00232576-00232731": "from their homes as if their presence", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00960-00232732-00232926": "indirectly contributed to the area's", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00961-00232927-00233307": "problem of physical disorder a 2015", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00962-00233308-00233541": "meta-analysis of broken windows policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00963-00233542-00233727": "implementations found that disorder", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00964-00233728-00234013": "policing strategies such as hot spots", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00965-00234014-00234267": "policing or problem-oriented policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00966-00234267-00234549": "result in consistent crime reduction", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00967-00234550-00234807": "effects across a variety of violent", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00968-00234808-00235050": "property drug and disorder outcome", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00969-00235051-00235396": "measures however the authors noted that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00970-00235396-00235650": "aggressive order maintenance strategies", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00971-00235651-00235854": "that target individual disorderly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00972-00235855-00236100": "behaviors do not generate significant", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00973-00236101-00236442": "crime reductions pointing specifically", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00974-00236444-00236667": "to zero tolerance policing models that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00975-00236669-00236890": "target singular behaviors such as public", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00976-00236891-00237088": "intoxication and remove disorderly", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00977-00237089-00237294": "individuals from the street via arrest", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00978-00237294-00237541": "the authors recommend that police", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00979-00237542-00237903": "develop community co-production policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00980-00237904-00238104": "strategies instead of merely committing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00981-00238105-00238762": "to increasing misdemeanor arrests", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00982-00238763-00239302": "topic popular press", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00983-00239303-00239598": "in more guns less crime University of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00984-00239600-00239704": "Chicago Press", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00985-00239705-00239983": "mm economist John Locke jr. examined the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00986-00239984-00240163": "use of the broken windows approach as", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00987-00240164-00240337": "well as community and problem-oriented", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00988-00240338-00240613": "policing programs in cities over 10,000", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00989-00240614-00240942": "in population over two decades he found", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00990-00240944-00241105": "that the impacts of these policing", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00991-00241106-00241309": "policies were not very consistent across", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00992-00241310-00241585": "different types of crime Lots Burke has", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00993-00241586-00241773": "been subject to criticism but other", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00994-00241775-00242098": "groups support Lots conclusions in the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00995-00242098-00242356": "2005 book Freakonomics co-authors", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00996-00242357-00242584": "Stephen D Levitt and Stephen Jay Dubner", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00997-00242585-00242746": "confirm and questioned the notion that", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00998-00242746-00242908": "the broken windows theory was", "RTYyhbIu1qE-00999-00242909-00243109": "responsible for New York's drop in crime", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01000-00243110-00243379": "saying the pool of potential criminals", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01001-00243380-00243703": "had dramatically shrunk Levitt had in", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01002-00243704-00243867": "the quarterly Journal of economics", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01003-00243869-00244048": "attributed that possibility to the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01004-00244048-00244298": "legalization of abortion with roe v wade", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01005-00244300-00244567": "which correlated with a decrease one", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01006-00244567-00244741": "generation later in the number of", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01007-00244742-00244939": "delinquents in the population at large", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01008-00244940-00245161": "in his 2012 book uncontrolled the", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01009-00245162-00245362": "surprising payoff of trial and error for", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01010-00245363-00245635": "business politics and society jim Manzi", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01011-00245636-00245794": "writes that of the randomised field", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01012-00245794-00246013": "trials conducted in criminology only", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01013-00246014-00246198": "nuisance abatement for broken windows", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01014-00246200-00246944": "theory has been successfully replicated", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01015-00246944-00247490": "topic see also", "RTYyhbIu1qE-01016-00247491-00247861": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "RTYB7j03Y1y", "text": {"RTYB7j03Y1y-00000-00000016-00000083": "[Music]", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00001-00000084-00000419": "foreign", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00002-00000420-00004456": "[Music]", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00003-00004457-00005248": "foreign", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00004-00005249-00007810": "[Music]", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00005-00007811-00008564": "foreign", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00006-00008565-00012209": "[Music]", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00007-00012210-00012337": "thank you", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00008-00012338-00015130": "[Music]", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00009-00015131-00015286": "foreign", "RTYB7j03Y1y-00010-00015287-00016662": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RU8WXYlyJ30", "text": {"RU8WXYlyJ30-00000-00000156-00000394": "great to be here at the Hitachi Factory", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00001-00000395-00000617": "in Newton aycliffe this is a fantastic", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00002-00000618-00000833": "example of world-class manufacturing", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00003-00000834-00001511": "happening right here in the Northeast", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00004-00001512-00001780": "this is your train do you put do you put", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00005-00001782-00001979": "a signature in somewhere is that how it", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00006-00001980-00002542": "works", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00007-00002543-00002749": "the environment is", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00008-00002750-00003076": "really yeah but after time to rehearsed", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00009-00003077-00003736": "the best oh that's lovely", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00010-00003738-00003893": "that's what this government is all about", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00011-00003894-00004079": "it's about supporting businesses like", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00012-00004079-00004265": "this to ensure that we create jobs and", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00013-00004266-00004451": "opportunity across the United Kingdom", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00014-00004452-00004577": "and that's what we're going to keep on", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00015-00004578-00004745": "doing supporting world-class", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00016-00004746-00004925": "manufacturing right across our country", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00017-00004926-00005111": "and creating opportunity for the Next", "RU8WXYlyJ30-00018-00005112-00005353": "Generation"}}, {"audio_id": "RU9F9nYI9-4", "text": {"RU9F9nYI9-4-00000-00000099-00000333": "scientific and technical journal", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00001-00000334-00000524": "articles refer to the number of", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00002-00000525-00000779": "scientific and engineering articles", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00003-00000780-00000982": "published in the following fields", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00004-00000983-00001436": "physics biology chemistry mathematics", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00005-00001437-00001775": "clinical medicine biomedical research", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00006-00001776-00002070": "engineering and technology and Earth and", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00007-00002071-00002485": "Space Sciences gap filled total", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00008-00002486-00002777": "scientific and technical article counts", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00009-00002778-00002988": "are from journals classified by the", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00010-00002989-00003231": "Institute for scientific information", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00011-00003232-00003636": "science Citation Index SCI and Social", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00012-00003636-00004526": "Sciences Citation Index SSCI", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00013-00004527-00004938": "topic growth in scientific and technical", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00014-00004939-00005449": "journal articles", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00015-00005450-00005683": "the following table shows the", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00016-00005684-00005964": "development of scientific articles from", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00017-00005965-00006367": "2003 to 2016 in all countries with over", "RU9F9nYI9-4-00018-00006368-00006862": "5,000 articles in 2016"}}, {"audio_id": "RUsTaPVOVM0", "text": {"RUsTaPVOVM0-00000-00000472-00000719": "okay", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00001-00000720-00001095": "so hi everyone it's my pleasure to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00002-00001096-00001431": "warmly welcome you to the third lecture", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00003-00001432-00001839": "of the soas world philosophies lecture", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00004-00001839-00002207": "series um dr elvis and mafido", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00005-00002208-00002583": "i'm one of the lecturers in the award", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00006-00002584-00002702": "philosophies program", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00007-00002703-00003071": "here at source um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00008-00003072-00003383": "the the what um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00009-00003384-00003543": "the source what philosophy is lecture", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00010-00003544-00003790": "series is uh designed", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00011-00003792-00004119": "um to create this space for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00012-00004120-00004391": "conversation about philosophy as a human", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00013-00004392-00004527": "experience", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00014-00004528-00004886": "and to explore the rich heritage", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00015-00004887-00005263": "of the various philosophical traditions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00016-00005264-00005575": "from the west east from africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00017-00005576-00005991": "to the islamic world and so on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00018-00005992-00006463": "and it resonates with uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00019-00006464-00006734": "understanding of philosophy here so as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00020-00006736-00006959": "as a human experience and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00021-00006959-00007175": "not a western experience or an eastern", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00022-00007176-00007375": "express but a human experience", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00023-00007376-00007759": "that have that has had", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00024-00007759-00008070": "that has this very rich tradition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00025-00008072-00008399": "which is often not always fully explored", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00026-00008400-00008687": "in the history of philosophy as we have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00027-00008688-00008751": "it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00028-00008752-00009142": "so the idea is to um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00029-00009143-00009478": "rethink the exclusion and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00030-00009479-00009710": "the covenant i mean the colonization of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00031-00009711-00009927": "philosophical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00032-00009928-00010151": "knowledge that we have in human history", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00033-00010152-00010391": "and provide a space for decolonizing it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00034-00010392-00010695": "and allowing for diversity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00035-00010696-00011078": "and inclusion in the study of philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00036-00011079-00011310": "and we are therefore very pleased to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00037-00011311-00011559": "have an iconic figure in this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00038-00011560-00011927": "regard with us today before", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00039-00011928-00012119": "he is introduced i also like to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00040-00012120-00012310": "introduce", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00041-00012311-00012510": "dr sean hawthorne who is the subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00042-00012511-00012710": "head for the world philosophies program", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00043-00012711-00013094": "if you could just say hi and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00044-00013095-00013415": "we also have with us here dr andrew", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00045-00013416-00013519": "heinz", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00046-00013519-00013719": "who is also a key member of the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00047-00013719-00013855": "philosophies program here", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00048-00013856-00014215": "was was very very instrumental", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00049-00014216-00014503": "in getting this this particular lecture", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00050-00014504-00014647": "organized", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00051-00014647-00014999": "so i now like to invite um dr", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00052-00015000-00015483": "heinz to introduce a guest speaker", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00053-00015484-00015822": "um thank you very much elvis and can i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00054-00015823-00015935": "just quickly ask is a bit of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00055-00015936-00016094": "housekeeping for everyone to make sure", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00056-00016095-00016199": "your microphones", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00057-00016200-00016550": "are muted um so we don't cross talk over", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00058-00016551-00016599": "each other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00059-00016600-00016950": "unless you're talking of course um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00060-00016951-00017183": "well thank you so much for coming and um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00061-00017184-00017335": "today we have the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00062-00017336-00017535": "honor of being joined by professor hamid", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00063-00017536-00017711": "dabashi i'm going to give kind of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00064-00017712-00017919": "generic biography and then two sentences", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00065-00017920-00017975": "or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00066-00017976-00018158": "three maybe but why i think he's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00067-00018159-00018279": "particularly interesting for this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00068-00018280-00018358": "lecture series", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00069-00018359-00018671": "um so um professor dabashi is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00070-00018672-00019103": "um the karavoki and do i have that right", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00071-00019104-00019383": "um a professor of iranian studies in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00072-00019384-00019519": "comparative literature at columbia", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00073-00019520-00019686": "university", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00074-00019687-00019855": "he's taught and delivered lectures in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00075-00019856-00019991": "many north american", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00076-00019992-00020207": "european arab and iranian universities", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00077-00020208-00020430": "and um he's very famously written", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00078-00020431-00020614": "over 22 books and edited several", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00079-00020615-00020935": "different volumes with many chapters", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00080-00020936-00021167": "and he's also a very prominent writer in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00081-00021168-00021511": "al jazeera and other news outlets", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00082-00021512-00021791": "so he's somebody who stretches multiple", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00083-00021792-00021863": "disciplines", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00084-00021864-00022030": "and i think that kind of is one of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00085-00022031-00022191": "first reasons why i thought he would be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00086-00022192-00022375": "a very interesting person", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00087-00022376-00022535": "to contribute to this lecture series", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00088-00022536-00022719": "because one of the things we've bumped", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00089-00022720-00022894": "up against as lecturers and thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00090-00022895-00023055": "about the question", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00091-00023056-00023399": "of how to teach philosophy from a world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00092-00023400-00023471": "perspective", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00093-00023472-00023647": "is the realization that we have to maybe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00094-00023648-00023830": "step outside of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00095-00023831-00024150": "the disciplinary approach to philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00096-00024151-00024383": "as it's typically taught", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00097-00024384-00024591": "in a european model university so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00098-00024592-00024742": "bringing in other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00099-00024743-00024871": "other disciplines and i think that's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00100-00024872-00025103": "something that professor davashi has", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00101-00025104-00025247": "certainly done in his own career in his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00102-00025248-00025335": "writing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00103-00025336-00025478": "but i also think there's something", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00104-00025479-00025646": "theoretical that's very interesting", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00105-00025647-00025814": "about him in this space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00106-00025816-00025990": "and so um and i'm going to actually", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00107-00025991-00026134": "bring up he is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00108-00026135-00026358": "a professor of comparative literature at", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00109-00026360-00026495": "columbia um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00110-00026495-00026727": "and and i myself did a phd in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00111-00026727-00026846": "competitive literature and one of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00112-00026847-00026911": "debates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00113-00026912-00027062": "was between what's called velt", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00114-00027063-00027287": "literature so the idea of world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00115-00027288-00027399": "literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00116-00027400-00027607": "um and then a post-structural scene of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00117-00027608-00027774": "literature and i want to really quickly", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00118-00027775-00027902": "talk about why i think", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00119-00027904-00028183": "um i'm so sorry somebody's beeping at my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00120-00028183-00028358": "door um so you have to excuse me it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00121-00028360-00028567": "the perils of working from home", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00122-00028568-00028895": "um i think i'm going to close this door", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00123-00028895-00029055": "briefly so it doesn't interrupt us too", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00124-00029056-00029439": "much i'm so sorry", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00125-00029439-00029614": "definitely need to get a different", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00126-00029616-00029862": "doorbell", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00127-00029863-00030118": "sorry it's one of those um let's all", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00128-00030119-00030246": "take this is a good moment for us to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00129-00030247-00030439": "take a deep breath and laugh i think", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00130-00030439-00030743": "um anyway um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00131-00030744-00031023": "so there's on on the one hand we might", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00132-00031024-00031190": "think about the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00133-00031191-00031311": "through this lens of what's called", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00134-00031312-00031527": "veller tatur the term comes from goethe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00135-00031527-00031639": "and it's this idea that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00136-00031639-00031823": "some text whether it be literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00137-00031824-00032031": "philosophical belong to the world and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00138-00032032-00032143": "not just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00139-00032144-00032358": "one nation and it's a great idea and in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00140-00032360-00032518": "some moments it's a very interesting", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00141-00032519-00032590": "idea", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00142-00032591-00032767": "but at the same time one of the things", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00143-00032768-00032951": "we bump up against with this idea is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00144-00032952-00033159": "that somebody sets the parameters of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00145-00033160-00033190": "what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00146-00033191-00033407": "ends up being a great work of literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00147-00033408-00033599": "a great work of philosophy etc", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00148-00033600-00033807": "and so we realize that it has a limit on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00149-00033808-00033983": "the other hand", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00150-00033984-00034223": "um we might we might go along with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00151-00034224-00034302": "somebody like", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00152-00034303-00034518": "um foucault who says the future of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00153-00034519-00034702": "philosophy has to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00154-00034703-00034895": "in the world and in foucault's vein he's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00155-00034896-00035083": "critiquing the heritage of his own", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00156-00035084-00035199": "tradition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00157-00035200-00035439": "but then at the end of the day both", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00158-00035440-00035543": "still speak", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00159-00035544-00035743": "from the perspective of european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00160-00035744-00035943": "philosophers trying to wrestle with the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00161-00035944-00036023": "question", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00162-00036024-00036262": "of the world where is the voice of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00163-00036263-00036446": "other person fundamentally and that's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00164-00036447-00036623": "something i find very fascinating", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00165-00036624-00036871": "and poignant about what professor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00166-00036872-00037007": "dabashi's work", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00167-00037008-00037318": "might bring um to us today and so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00168-00037319-00037462": "without further ado", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00169-00037463-00037607": "i'm going to hand it over to you and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00170-00037608-00037807": "just say thank you so much again for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00171-00037808-00038159": "uh being with us today my pleasure can", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00172-00038160-00038415": "you hear me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00173-00038416-00038759": "great uh first and foremost uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00174-00038760-00039062": "please allow me to start by thanking dr", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00175-00039063-00039446": "pines for his kind", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00176-00039447-00039759": "invitation to give this talk today i can", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00177-00039760-00039839": "only hope", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00178-00039840-00040095": "to deliver only an inkling of the fun", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00179-00040096-00040295": "that he and i had", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00180-00040296-00040599": "uh discussing the topic of my talk", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00181-00040600-00040887": "over a couple of uh exchanges which", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00182-00040888-00041174": "resulted in the speculative title i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00183-00041175-00041407": "offered him to draw attention of his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00184-00041408-00041623": "colleagues and so as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00185-00041624-00042015": "uh let me also thank dr elvis mafidon", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00186-00042016-00042279": "for his equally kind attention to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00187-00042280-00042358": "details", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00188-00042359-00042646": "of this talk and sending me the handsome", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00189-00042647-00042735": "poster", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00190-00042736-00042983": "that you have prepared to stage this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00191-00042984-00043062": "talk", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00192-00043063-00043407": "on the omnipotent omniscient and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00193-00043408-00043751": "omnipresent almighty zone", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00194-00043752-00043918": "and which i have been teaching it looks", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00195-00043919-00044183": "like forever", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00196-00044184-00044430": "i only wish by the way i knew of his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00197-00044431-00044623": "wonderful book the african philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00198-00044624-00044879": "and the otherness of albinism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00199-00044880-00045087": "when i was uh writing my book on the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00200-00045088-00045199": "charmaine which i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00201-00045200-00045471": "have a discussion of albinism in the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00202-00045472-00045646": "figure of the legendary hero", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00203-00045647-00045943": "zal who was born with white hair and his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00204-00045944-00046079": "royal father", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00205-00046080-00046358": "ordered him abandoned to wilderness it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00206-00046359-00046718": "quite an extraordinary story", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00207-00046719-00046943": "i equally regretted not knowing of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00208-00046944-00047095": "andrew heinz's metaphor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00209-00047096-00047439": "in european philosophy after nietzsche", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00210-00047440-00047711": "when writing my other recent book on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00211-00047712-00047767": "europe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00212-00047768-00047983": "and its shadows where i begin with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00213-00047984-00048111": "nietzsche's famous", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00214-00048112-00048415": "suggestion that truth is a mobile army", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00215-00048416-00048718": "of metaphor etc", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00216-00048719-00049174": "but i i place that as i habitually do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00217-00049175-00049407": "next to fanon's proposal that europe is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00218-00049408-00049830": "literally a creation of the third world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00219-00049831-00050071": "he meant it more of course", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00220-00050072-00050367": "metaphorically but i meant it more", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00221-00050368-00050679": "literally uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00222-00050680-00050935": "this in short is to say that after a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00223-00050936-00051167": "couple of email exchanges i felt already", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00224-00051168-00051302": "at home", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00225-00051303-00051558": "in the company of my colleagues at soaz", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00226-00051559-00051630": "i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00227-00051632-00051975": "as i told andrew i terribly miss london", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00228-00051976-00052007": "uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00229-00052008-00052223": "especially so as i wrote my doctoral", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00230-00052224-00052311": "dissertation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00231-00052312-00052663": "in back in the in the 80s early 80s", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00232-00052664-00052959": "in so as uh i don't know every any one", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00233-00052960-00053103": "of you remembers that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00234-00053104-00053399": "uh shape of soaz before its uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00235-00053400-00053471": "renovation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00236-00053472-00053847": "now looks very fancy so uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00237-00053848-00054126": "it is not just a product of this year's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00238-00054127-00054215": "confinement", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00239-00054216-00054542": "in uh because of the covid i just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00240-00054544-00055119": "missed uh london uh i also want to uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00241-00055120-00055350": "share that in one of his late last", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00242-00055351-00055438": "emails to me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00243-00055439-00055742": "andrew wrote and i quote also just to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00244-00055744-00055926": "let you know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00245-00055927-00056191": "we will be having a workshop on ebencina", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00246-00056191-00056407": "and ernst", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00247-00056408-00056726": "earlier on that day of your lecture", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00248-00056727-00056926": "and unlikely to have several of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00249-00056927-00057207": "presenters in the audience of your talk", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00250-00057208-00057366": "etc", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00251-00057367-00057679": "this reminded me of a famous anecdote we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00252-00057679-00057847": "have that this guy from", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00253-00057848-00058142": "johnston pennsylvania dies and goes to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00254-00058144-00058247": "paradise", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00255-00058248-00058407": "saint peter's come forward this is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00256-00058408-00058559": "christian paradise", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00257-00058560-00058759": "comes forward and says you know we have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00258-00058760-00058999": "a we have a custom here", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00259-00059000-00059150": "that anybody who comes from the other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00260-00059151-00059399": "world the story", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00261-00059400-00059703": "uh so the man from pennsylvania johnson", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00262-00059704-00059807": "says yeah", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00263-00059808-00060175": "i can share a story i uh we had a famous", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00264-00060176-00060519": "uh flood flood of johnston back in 1898", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00265-00060520-00060719": "i can tell the story of flood", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00266-00060720-00060926": "so st peter said well that's a wonderful", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00267-00060927-00061159": "story but keep in mind noah", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00268-00061160-00061503": "is in the audience so uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00269-00061504-00061694": "i have no idea what's the connection", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00270-00061695-00061926": "between avicenna and esplac", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00271-00061927-00062150": "but i am absolutely convinced that there", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00272-00062151-00062375": "would be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00273-00062376-00062638": "some there has been some wonderful talks", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00274-00062639-00062854": "i wish i could hear them", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00275-00062855-00063182": "now as to the title as for the the way", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00276-00063183-00063279": "that the title", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00277-00063279-00063582": "suggests itself you can tell", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00278-00063583-00063919": "that for quite some time now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00279-00063920-00064254": "the focus of my thinking has shifted", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00280-00064255-00064559": "from what to where", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00281-00064560-00064863": "i'm no longer concerned with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00282-00064864-00065175": "it is beyond my capacity what is world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00283-00065176-00065238": "literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00284-00065239-00065543": "world philosophy or wars religion but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00285-00065544-00066006": "where is world literature philosophy etc", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00286-00066007-00066294": "uh what is and as you know that the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00287-00066295-00066367": "adjective", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00288-00066368-00066631": "adjectival world appears in multiple", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00289-00066632-00066903": "places what is world cinema", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00290-00066904-00067263": "uh what is words religion uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00291-00067264-00067567": "to me the question is where is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00292-00067568-00067887": "such a world performed world philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00293-00067888-00068015": "or world religion", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00294-00068016-00068382": "or world literature or world cinema", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00295-00068383-00068694": "where is it performed the staged or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00296-00068695-00069071": "interrogated i've always found", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00297-00069072-00069343": "something irritating and quite frankly", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00298-00069344-00069471": "arrogant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00299-00069472-00069767": "about asking the question what is word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00300-00069768-00069903": "literature or music", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00301-00069904-00070263": "or philosophy or cinema", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00302-00070264-00070582": "especially when the word aetnos comes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00303-00070583-00070671": "for example in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00304-00070672-00070919": "our own department music here in new", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00305-00070920-00071199": "york colombia we have ethnomusicology", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00306-00071200-00071591": "i always say if if mozart sneezes and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00307-00071592-00071743": "i'm absolutely convinced", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00308-00071744-00072023": "mozart sneezed beautifully melodiously", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00309-00072024-00072262": "that's music but the most sophisticated", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00310-00072263-00072599": "indian or arabic or persian or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00311-00072600-00072919": "african music is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00312-00072920-00073071": "musicologies i wonder what is this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00313-00073072-00073415": "ethnos doing there", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00314-00073416-00073694": "the reason that this what is troubling", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00315-00073695-00073831": "is that the person who", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00316-00073832-00074175": "asks this question is placing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00317-00074176-00074479": "himself occasionally herself", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00318-00074480-00074743": "in the metaphysical assuredness to tell", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00319-00074744-00074823": "us", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00320-00074824-00075062": "what these things are you know the same", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00321-00075063-00075135": "way that as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00322-00075136-00075455": "andrew just said uh goethe said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00323-00075456-00075606": "you know let's pay attention to word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00324-00075607-00075847": "literature this is his world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00325-00075848-00076079": "whereas the question of where has a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00326-00076080-00076238": "sense of wonder", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00327-00076239-00076582": "and being lost it is like asking for an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00328-00076583-00076638": "address", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00329-00076639-00076871": "or direction in a city you don't know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00330-00076872-00077047": "well", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00331-00077048-00077271": "i always love the the initial sense of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00332-00077272-00077438": "being lost in the city", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00333-00077439-00077759": "i do not quite know well", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00334-00077760-00077991": "and the minute we know it it loses its", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00335-00077992-00078215": "mystique and mystery", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00336-00078216-00078591": "uh as i was sharing with my colleague", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00337-00078592-00078687": "i've been looking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00338-00078688-00078959": "and thinking about the title of your own", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00339-00078960-00079199": "department", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00340-00079200-00079447": "and i'm reading from a ba in word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00341-00079448-00079671": "philosophies in plural", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00342-00079672-00079926": "that you're offering and program may", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00343-00079927-00080143": "also be studied as a single subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00344-00080144-00080247": "degree", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00345-00080248-00080599": "i i got it off your website philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00346-00080600-00080782": "has been a significant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00347-00080783-00081119": "activity in most cultures for several", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00348-00081120-00081350": "thousands of years", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00349-00081351-00081615": "which is true it seems to be a natural", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00350-00081616-00081847": "development of human societies to ask", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00351-00081848-00082150": "complex questions about the fundamental", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00352-00082151-00082287": "nature of reality", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00353-00082288-00082671": "etc a degree in philosophy from so as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00354-00082672-00082775": "with its focus", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00355-00082776-00083079": "on the philosophical tradition of asia", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00356-00083080-00083431": "africa the middle east and europe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00357-00083432-00083694": "offers you the opportunity to become", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00358-00083695-00083823": "conversant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00359-00083824-00084143": "moves on now the aspiration", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00360-00084144-00084487": "of this project is of course", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00361-00084488-00084806": "entirely admirable but at the same time", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00362-00084807-00085111": "it generates certain number of questions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00363-00085112-00085406": "what does exactly the adjectival world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00364-00085407-00086087": "does to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00365-00086088-00086526": "myself no", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00366-00086527-00086750": "i was i hear you now yes yeah i was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00367-00086751-00087015": "suddenly muted", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00368-00087016-00087279": "the adjectival world does to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00369-00087280-00087375": "philosophies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00370-00087376-00087718": "or how universal is or could this claim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00371-00087719-00087943": "on philosophy be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00372-00087944-00088182": "these are two but not entirely unrelated", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00373-00088183-00088287": "questions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00374-00088288-00088535": "let's say islamic philosophy or vedic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00375-00088536-00088823": "philosophy or philosophies of taoism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00376-00088824-00089087": "what happens to them when we place the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00377-00089088-00089199": "world the word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00378-00089200-00089455": "world in front of them to be sure", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00379-00089456-00089655": "islamic and vedic philosophies as well", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00380-00089656-00089767": "as taoism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00381-00089768-00090062": "have had a world of their own it was not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00382-00090063-00090150": "a world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00383-00090151-00090494": "it was the world in other words", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00384-00090495-00090726": "any philosophy is it's a factor and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00385-00090727-00090894": "right off the bat", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00386-00090895-00091215": "as we say is a world philosophy in fact", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00387-00091216-00091543": "to itself the world philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00388-00091544-00091887": "the issue is how does a word world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00389-00091888-00092382": "implicate or accepts greek philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00390-00092383-00092591": "is greek philosophy also a world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00391-00092592-00092687": "philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00392-00092688-00092935": "the same way that islamic philosophy or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00393-00092936-00093079": "african philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00394-00093080-00093431": "is a world philosophy or is it the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00395-00093432-00093543": "philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00396-00093544-00093806": "and what happens to this philosophy when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00397-00093807-00093926": "it goes east", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00398-00093927-00094303": "to inform islamic or jewish philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00399-00094304-00094662": "long before it comes to europe to become", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00400-00094663-00095006": "european philosophy there is also the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00401-00095007-00095062": "issue of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00402-00095063-00095311": "things that muslims or africans or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00403-00095312-00095647": "chinese or japanese do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00404-00095648-00095855": "if it is also philosophy or is it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00405-00095856-00096038": "something else", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00406-00096039-00096343": "muslims have used the word hikma but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00407-00096344-00096511": "they have also used the word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00408-00096512-00096847": "falsafe falsafe but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00409-00096848-00097126": "is philosopher philosophy or is it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00410-00097127-00097215": "something perhaps", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00411-00097216-00097535": "slightly different i recently", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00412-00097536-00097950": "provoked a distinguished palestinian", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00413-00097951-00098335": "philosopher friend that i said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00414-00098336-00098591": "philosophy is not philosophy phosphate", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00415-00098592-00098687": "is philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00416-00098688-00098982": "it has a has a different etymology it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00417-00098983-00099247": "has a different genealogy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00418-00099248-00099526": "as heidegger says in that famous", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00419-00099527-00099599": "exchange", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00420-00099600-00099918": "with his japanese interlocutor he hears", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00421-00099919-00100055": "aesthetic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00422-00100056-00100455": "and he hears greek well you might say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00423-00100456-00100847": "let him hear greek so what why is it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00424-00100848-00101174": "we must ask him he hears greek and he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00425-00101175-00101399": "hears german", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00426-00101400-00101638": "why is it that he hears greek and he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00427-00101639-00101823": "does not hear arabic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00428-00101824-00102174": "or hebrew or persian languages and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00429-00102175-00102335": "philosophical traditions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00430-00102336-00102799": "hosting plato or aristotle", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00431-00102800-00103094": "or xenophon long before german french", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00432-00103095-00103190": "english or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00433-00103191-00103447": "any other so-called european languages", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00434-00103448-00103630": "hosted plato", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00435-00103631-00103918": "and even today in what sense are these", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00436-00103919-00104015": "languages", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00437-00104016-00104334": "quote unquote european what happens when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00438-00104335-00104686": "mudimbe writes african philosophy in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00439-00104688-00104943": "english and thinks in french", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00440-00104944-00105278": "or enrique du cell thinks his liberation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00441-00105279-00105478": "philosophy in spanish with the latin", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00442-00105479-00105719": "american inflection", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00443-00105720-00106102": "or abel thinks his literary philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00444-00106103-00106239": "is in arabic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00445-00106240-00106527": "but writes in french or thinks in french", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00446-00106528-00106751": "but writes in arabic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00447-00106752-00107054": "or the most prominent arguably", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00448-00107055-00107431": "european philosopher is an algerian jew", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00449-00107432-00107775": "who can only write in french about the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00450-00107776-00107886": "monolingualism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00451-00107888-00108375": "of the other as he puts it himself", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00452-00108376-00108575": "so when we come to department of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00453-00108576-00108847": "religions in plural and philosophies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00454-00108848-00109175": "in plural in the school of history", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00455-00109176-00109478": "singular religions and philosophies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00456-00109479-00109790": "is it a singular or is it plural why is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00457-00109791-00109895": "history", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00458-00109896-00110102": "in singular and why religions and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00459-00110103-00110334": "philosophies in plural", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00460-00110335-00110702": "this pluralism has been kindly", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00461-00110703-00110966": "extending to religions and philosophies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00462-00110967-00111278": "but not to history", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00463-00111279-00111495": "i'm just playing with the words i'm sure", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00464-00111496-00111647": "there is a history for this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00465-00111648-00111863": "but it still retains its hegelian", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00466-00111864-00112031": "capital h", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00467-00112032-00112366": "and in the singular geist that cannot", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00468-00112367-00112439": "travel", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00469-00112440-00112702": "except towards the brandenburg gate", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00470-00112703-00112823": "where hegel", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00471-00112824-00113134": "saw history on a horseback when napoleon", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00472-00113135-00113423": "was marching in berlin", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00473-00113424-00113678": "so in short we are in a condition when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00474-00113679-00113790": "philosophically", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00475-00113791-00114110": "we are biting more than we can chew", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00476-00114111-00114407": "otherwise we are at the moment when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00477-00114408-00114478": "levina", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00478-00114479-00114799": "said as you know quoting la venus i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00479-00114800-00114983": "often i often say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00480-00114983-00115207": "though it is dangerous thing to say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00481-00115208-00115327": "publicly", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00482-00115328-00115639": "that humanity consists of the bible and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00483-00115640-00115783": "the greeks", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00484-00115783-00115999": "all the rest can be translated all the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00485-00116000-00116110": "rest", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00486-00116111-00116695": "all the exotic is dance and of course", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00487-00116696-00117015": "now i for one have no issue", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00488-00117016-00117278": "for the distinguished french philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00489-00117279-00117358": "considering", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00490-00117359-00117599": "only bible and greek to amount to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00491-00117600-00117702": "humanity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00492-00117703-00117886": "i see nothing dangerous about the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00493-00117888-00118119": "proposition uttered privately or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00494-00118120-00118495": "publicly the issue is why would a french", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00495-00118496-00118607": "philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00496-00118608-00118927": "even a jewish french philosopher think", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00497-00118928-00119247": "the greek and the bible are his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00498-00119248-00119551": "and not mine too", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00499-00119552-00119823": "if i went to plato and said mr plato i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00500-00119824-00119999": "am persian", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00501-00120000-00120254": "he would know who i am even though he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00502-00120255-00120423": "may not like me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00503-00120424-00120607": "but if lavinas went to plato or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00504-00120608-00120878": "xenophobe and said he is french", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00505-00120879-00121207": "neither of them would not have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00506-00121208-00121510": "a clue who he is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00507-00121511-00121878": "the issue is this bizarre contorted and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00508-00121879-00122143": "utterly flawed sense of entitlement to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00509-00122144-00122247": "the greek or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00510-00122248-00122590": "to the bible disregarding the greek", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00511-00122591-00122895": "preoccupation with the persians", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00512-00122896-00123263": "or the babylonian talmud in its ambiance", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00513-00123264-00123599": "saw sonic context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00514-00123600-00123958": "that brings me to the uh famous", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00515-00123959-00124271": "passage in uh that video that i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00516-00124272-00124623": "said of when the reda is asked", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00517-00124624-00124814": "bringing the question of gender when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00518-00124815-00125007": "derida is asked which philosopher would", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00519-00125008-00125078": "be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00520-00125079-00125414": "uh would be uh could be his mother and i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00521-00125415-00125543": "want to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00522-00125544-00125983": "share if i could andrew uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00523-00125983-00126278": "if you have philosopher would you like", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00524-00126279-00126358": "no let me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00525-00126359-00126734": "first share my uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00526-00126735-00127039": "screen where's my screen", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00527-00127040-00127175": "i think your elvis you might need to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00528-00127176-00127607": "make professor dabashi your co-host yeah", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00529-00127608-00127878": "hold on a minute uh i'll make you i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00530-00127879-00127943": "think", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00531-00127944-00128247": "it's working yeah it's one thing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00532-00128248-00128671": "so you can see my screen right", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00533-00128672-00128895": "you may have seen this i'll just do a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00534-00128896-00128999": "couple of minutes of it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00535-00129000-00129254": "that's his is his style this is his own", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00536-00129255-00129327": "style", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00537-00129328-00129566": "okay let's see whatever uh you can all", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00538-00129567-00129734": "see it right like andy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00539-00129735-00130134": "audrey can see the screen good", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00540-00130135-00130383": "job choice what philosopher would you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00541-00130383-00130614": "like to bring your mother", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00542-00130615-00130878": "that's his is his style that's his own", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00543-00130879-00131535": "style", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00544-00131536-00131727": "i haven't already already answered this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00545-00131728-00131847": "question let me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00546-00131848-00132471": "give you some time", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00547-00132472-00132847": "my mother", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00548-00132848-00133831": "good question it's a good question fact", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00549-00133832-00134166": "i absolutely adore this moment of pause", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00550-00134167-00134375": "this is the master the constructionist", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00551-00134376-00134535": "mind you okay", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00552-00134536-00135911": "and he is outmaneuvered beautiful", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00553-00135912-00136111": "it's interesting question because i try", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00554-00136112-00136375": "to tell you why", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00555-00136376-00136678": "it's impossible for me to to to have any", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00556-00136679-00136823": "philosopher as a mother that's the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00557-00136824-00137127": "problem", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00558-00137128-00137478": "my mother my mother", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00559-00137479-00137990": "couldn't be a philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00560-00137991-00138254": "again a moment of absolute revelation he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00561-00138255-00138343": "resorts", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00562-00138344-00138599": "to his mother tongue in order to say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00563-00138600-00138678": "that his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00564-00138679-00138895": "his mother no philosophy would be his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00565-00138896-00139263": "mother", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00566-00139264-00139935": "okay", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00567-00139936-00140254": "that figured", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00568-00140255-00140551": "okay he he goes on let me stop sharing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00569-00140552-00140687": "you can watch it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00570-00140688-00141199": "that might the point", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00571-00141200-00141551": "are we all okay yes just please remind", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00572-00141552-00141823": "everyone to please keep yourselves muted", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00573-00141824-00142143": "yeah uh the the point of the uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00574-00142144-00142319": "of showing i hope you will uh you will", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00575-00142320-00142511": "watch it on your own is is quite a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00576-00142512-00142671": "wonderful and he's one of the products", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00577-00142672-00142702": "of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00578-00142703-00143047": "teaching on zoom because uh there is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00579-00143048-00143254": "a limit to how much i can share text", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00580-00143255-00143399": "with my students i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00581-00143400-00143631": "roam the the internet in search of this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00582-00143632-00143751": "magnificent", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00583-00143752-00144190": "uh videos of wonderful philosophers", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00584-00144191-00144471": "uh so when you listen to to this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00585-00144472-00144559": "wonderful", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00586-00144560-00144926": "uh interview he does concede that his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00587-00144927-00145078": "daughter he said no philosophy would be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00588-00145079-00145199": "my mother this is whole point of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00589-00145200-00145343": "hallowed lego center critique of hello", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00590-00145344-00145471": "local centricism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00591-00145472-00145766": "moves on but then he says yes my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00592-00145767-00145807": "daughter", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00593-00145808-00146287": "could be my uh a philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00594-00146288-00146590": "then as i was talking to andrew i said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00595-00146591-00146983": "how thought to myself we could flip the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00596-00146984-00147207": "question even higher and let it come", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00597-00147208-00147351": "down head or tail", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00598-00147352-00147551": "asking the ridda or any other european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00599-00147552-00147671": "philosopher thus", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00600-00147672-00148014": "located what muslim or chinese or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00601-00148015-00148263": "indian or african or latin american", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00602-00148264-00148383": "philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00603-00148384-00148719": "could be his father mother sister", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00604-00148720-00149063": "brother even distant cousin or did i say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00605-00149064-00149159": "perhaps", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00606-00149160-00149583": "illegitimate son or daughter", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00607-00149584-00149943": "born and being raised out of the wedlock", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00608-00149944-00150199": "in that spirit i wonder where this is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00609-00150200-00150383": "this is the point of my raising the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00610-00150384-00150487": "question of where not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00611-00150488-00150807": "what is worth philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00612-00150808-00151111": "and how is she doing because now the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00613-00151112-00151159": "whole", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00614-00151160-00151487": "question of gender and homoeroticism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00615-00151488-00151711": "you know i did not tell you all the way", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00616-00151712-00151847": "back to the greek", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00617-00151848-00152199": "and of course persian and jewish and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00618-00152200-00152575": "african and latin american context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00619-00152576-00152943": "comes comes to the forum that raises the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00620-00152944-00152999": "question", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00621-00153000-00153239": "of whether or not what for example", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00622-00153240-00153302": "people do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00623-00153303-00153711": "in africa or in islamic context or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00624-00153712-00153854": "jewish context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00625-00153855-00154126": "is that philosophy and for that i want", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00626-00154127-00154287": "to share again a couple of minutes of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00627-00154288-00154551": "another video of a conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00628-00154552-00154839": "between the portuguese philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00629-00154840-00155119": "ventura de susa santos", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00630-00155120-00155487": "and uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00631-00155488-00155831": "again i'm going to share my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00632-00155832-00156143": "screen and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00633-00156144-00156883": "go here", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00634-00156884-00157366": "probably", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00635-00157367-00157990": "that's a different thing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00636-00157991-00158478": "um professor dabashi we can hear you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00637-00158479-00158735": "we can hear this the video but can't see", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00638-00158736-00158847": "it so if it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00639-00158848-00159031": "visually important let us know otherwise", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00640-00159032-00159207": "we can hear it that's okay", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00641-00159208-00159495": "but i wonder why because i'm sharing my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00642-00159496-00159719": "screen if i share my screen", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00643-00159720-00159895": "and it's my sharing my screen you should", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00644-00159896-00160063": "be able to see this can you see my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00645-00160064-00160359": "screen", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00646-00160360-00160590": "we just see black at the moment actually", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00647-00160591-00160671": "oh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00648-00160672-00161078": "so so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00649-00161079-00161247": "just trust me it's a conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00650-00161248-00161487": "between the santos and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00651-00161488-00162623": "but i hope you can hear it right", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00652-00162624-00162839": "professor zabashi could you stop sharing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00653-00162840-00162959": "and then share again", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00654-00162960-00163239": "and start again it it could work now i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00655-00163240-00163366": "just tried something", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00656-00163367-00163935": "okay i stopped cheering yeah", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00657-00163936-00164343": "can you see it now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00658-00164344-00164663": "can you see the screen no we can hear it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00659-00164664-00164799": "so perhaps we should proceed", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00660-00164800-00165359": "yeah just sound", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00661-00165360-00165590": "this conversation of the world with the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00662-00165591-00165711": "valentine with nimbe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00663-00165712-00166183": "and the susa was held in 20th in 2013.", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00664-00166184-00166438": "and we see a guard and wonderful garden", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00665-00166439-00166511": "conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00666-00166512-00166695": "there were different conceptions in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00667-00166696-00166902": "western tradition but if you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00668-00166903-00167199": "now try with this more humble in fact", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00669-00167200-00167302": "more humble", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00670-00167303-00167590": "idea that there are different ways of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00671-00167591-00167702": "expressing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00672-00167703-00168047": "so i would have no problem in conceiving", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00673-00168048-00168999": "of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00674-00169000-00169247": "so santos's position is he has no", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00675-00169248-00169302": "problem", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00676-00169303-00169687": "as a european philosopher to think of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00677-00169688-00169902": "african philosophy as philosophy and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00678-00169903-00170143": "this is modimbe's response", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00679-00170144-00170514": "in terms of tradition in terms of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00680-00170515-00170878": "conceptualities and in terms of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00681-00170879-00171231": "ways of transmitting it that's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00682-00171232-00171590": "one thing and in different cultures", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00683-00171591-00171887": "non-western cultures we have also", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00684-00171888-00172047": "systems of knowledge", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00685-00172048-00172351": "if we decide to call them yeah the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00686-00172352-00172702": "vintage kangen in africa or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00687-00172703-00173031": "latin america yes they are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00688-00173032-00173407": "organized under open systematic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00689-00173408-00173695": "systems of knowledge you see this is my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00690-00173696-00173943": "point of dancing around the concept", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00691-00173944-00174247": "systematic organized way of thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00692-00174248-00174487": "knowledge instead of philosophy and then", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00693-00174488-00174878": "he jumps to philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00694-00174879-00175223": "and we can and we can translate", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00695-00175224-00175583": "them into french or into english", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00696-00175584-00175990": "and teach those systems of knowledge", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00697-00175991-00176351": "within a class of philosophy because we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00698-00176352-00176471": "are submitted", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00699-00176472-00176799": "to the tradition that tells us", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00700-00176800-00177143": "what is astronomy by the method", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00701-00177144-00177526": "of doing astronomy the same for physics", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00702-00177527-00177790": "and at the same for philosophy nothing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00703-00177791-00177951": "absolutely nothing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00704-00177952-00178335": "prevents us from accepting the idea we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00705-00178336-00178383": "use", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00706-00178384-00178726": "every day there is a philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00707-00178727-00179143": "of mds in let's say the united states", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00708-00179144-00179199": "which is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00709-00179200-00179575": "different from the german there is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00710-00179576-00179999": "a philosophy of let's say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00711-00180000-00180311": "younger people living in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00712-00180312-00180638": "the desert of africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00713-00180639-00180999": "in sahara there is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00714-00181000-00181351": "highly remarkable series", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00715-00181352-00181735": "of books which are called", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00716-00181736-00182126": "classic africa african classics", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00717-00182127-00182487": "yes it is presented systematically", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00718-00182488-00182863": "with the notations uh very demanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00719-00182864-00183183": "uh with a translation in it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00720-00183184-00183583": "under it at any rate i'm going to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00721-00183584-00183743": "conversation is called conversation of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00722-00183744-00183887": "the world uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00723-00183888-00184183": "valentine madima and ventura de susa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00724-00184184-00184383": "santos is available online", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00725-00184384-00184726": "and i can uh later send a link if you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00726-00184727-00185014": "if you wanted to uh watch let me stop", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00727-00185015-00185143": "sharing so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00728-00185144-00185471": "we are back uh there is another", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00729-00185472-00185671": "video i wanted to share but because you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00730-00185672-00185783": "can see it i won't", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00731-00185784-00186111": "is a conversation with uh with uh with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00732-00186112-00186283": "hannah aaron", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00733-00186284-00186654": "uh that in which initially when the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00734-00186655-00186950": "conversation begins she is complimented", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00735-00186951-00187175": "that she was the first woman to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00736-00187176-00187343": "interviewed in a philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00737-00187344-00187654": "forum to which she responds", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00738-00187655-00187978": "by uh paradoxically", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00739-00187979-00188238": "philosophizing about how she was a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00740-00188239-00188566": "political theorist and not a philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00741-00188567-00188814": "okay that is in other words the act what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00742-00188815-00188975": "she speaks", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00743-00188976-00189254": "is what today you can you can teach in a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00744-00189255-00189390": "course in philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00745-00189391-00189614": "but she insists she's not a philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00746-00189615-00189743": "i mean she has the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00747-00189744-00190175": "shadow of uh of uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00748-00190176-00190502": "heidegger uh both professional and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00749-00190503-00190614": "personal uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00750-00190615-00190943": "on on her mind now uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00751-00190944-00191375": "my uh issue of question of uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00752-00191376-00191702": "location uh whether or not something", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00753-00191703-00191814": "that happens", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00754-00191815-00192238": "that is done by uh uh philosophical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00755-00192239-00192550": "political theorists like hannah aaron or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00756-00192551-00192863": "by madimbe or by", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00757-00192864-00193175": "enrique du cell is it philosophy or is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00758-00193176-00193238": "it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00759-00193239-00193423": "something else especially in the case of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00760-00193424-00193671": "somebody like enrique dussell who is in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00761-00193672-00193975": "deep and close and intimate conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00762-00193976-00194207": "with lavinos", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00763-00194208-00194543": "is goes back to that infamous", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00764-00194544-00194878": "passage in kant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00765-00194879-00195063": "observation of the feeling of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00766-00195064-00195247": "beautiful and the sublime", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00767-00195248-00195607": "uh in which again i draw your attention", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00768-00195608-00195671": "to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00769-00195672-00196071": "the name of your own", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00770-00196072-00196319": "institution full of oriental and african", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00771-00196320-00196495": "studies because for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00772-00196496-00196799": "for uh kant africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00773-00196800-00197095": "is part of the orient in fact conception", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00774-00197096-00197295": "of kant's orient", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00775-00197296-00197575": "is anywhere east of the danube river", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00776-00197576-00197790": "around the globe to the west of english", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00777-00197791-00197878": "channel that's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00778-00197879-00198166": "the entirety of that is uh is orient", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00779-00198167-00198302": "this is his conception of war and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00780-00198303-00198543": "they're incapable of philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00781-00198544-00198863": "uh the fame infamous passage", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00782-00198864-00199211": "of the negro you remember in the uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00783-00199212-00199543": "1764 text pre-critical text of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00784-00199544-00199783": "immanuel kant observation on the feeling", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00785-00199784-00199950": "of the beautiful and sublime", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00786-00199951-00200183": "the negros of africa have by nature no", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00787-00200184-00200487": "feelings that arises above the trifling", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00788-00200488-00200687": "that's the hume challenges you know the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00789-00200688-00200814": "passage so i will not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00790-00200815-00201159": "uh repeat it that this person may have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00791-00201160-00201375": "said something intelligent but uh it was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00792-00201376-00201559": "obviously stupid because the man was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00793-00201560-00201671": "black", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00794-00201672-00201983": "now uh usually uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00795-00201984-00202278": "uh philosophers african philosophers", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00796-00202279-00202438": "other philosophers who come to this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00797-00202439-00202559": "passage", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00798-00202560-00202863": "are obviously agitated by its", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00799-00202864-00203214": "racism and begin to criticize its racism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00800-00203215-00203471": "whereas i think the issue is not it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00801-00203472-00203583": "racism the issue", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00802-00203584-00203935": "is uh is something else", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00803-00203936-00204247": "this is a pre-critical text that in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00804-00204248-00204550": "his more mature more elaborate", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00805-00204551-00204775": "critical text critique of pure reason", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00806-00204776-00204903": "critique of uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00807-00204904-00205238": "practical reason and then the third uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00808-00205239-00205479": "in the first critique critical pure", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00809-00205480-00205566": "reason", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00810-00205567-00205751": "we have the constitution of the knowing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00811-00205752-00206006": "subject and that knowing subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00812-00206007-00206271": "for emmanuel kant predicated on this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00813-00206271-00206327": "passage", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00814-00206328-00206598": "in pre-critical text is a european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00815-00206600-00206790": "knowing subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00816-00206791-00207071": "and the content of the second critique", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00817-00207071-00207190": "critique of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00818-00207191-00207462": "a practical reason is the constitution", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00819-00207463-00207623": "of a noble world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00820-00207623-00207814": "so you have a knowing subject and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00821-00207815-00207998": "standing in front of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00822-00208000-00208351": "knowable world and people in asia africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00823-00208352-00208462": "latin america", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00824-00208463-00208862": "are part of the knowable world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00825-00208863-00209166": "could not be a knowing subject without", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00826-00209167-00209390": "dismantling the system", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00827-00209391-00209734": "there is a video of of james baldwin", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00828-00209735-00210103": "in a talk that he in fact gave in london", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00829-00210104-00210294": "after raul peck's film i'm not your", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00830-00210296-00210439": "negro that that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00831-00210440-00210694": "video is no longer available online in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00832-00210696-00210991": "which james baldwin says", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00833-00210992-00211158": "at some point in the in the context of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00834-00211159-00211406": "conversation if", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00835-00211407-00211806": "as much as i stood up", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00836-00211807-00212151": "and walked from here to there as if i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00837-00212152-00212382": "had a right to be here", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00838-00212383-00212671": "i'm almost quoting him verbatim the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00839-00212671-00212767": "entire", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00840-00212767-00212951": "structure of western civilization would", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00841-00212952-00213191": "collapse", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00842-00213192-00213455": "i mean think of the in and he is very", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00843-00213456-00213703": "careful with his words and what he says", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00844-00213704-00213823": "why would the structure western", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00845-00213823-00213998": "civilization collapse is that if an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00846-00214000-00214134": "african-american", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00847-00214135-00214487": "walk from here to there my proposal is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00848-00214488-00214567": "that he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00849-00214567-00214855": "posits himself as a knowing subject and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00850-00214856-00214894": "if an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00851-00214896-00215263": "african or a woman or a latin american", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00852-00215264-00215494": "or a gay or a lesbian anything that is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00853-00215496-00215703": "outside the parameters", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00854-00215704-00215919": "of the knowing subject that's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00855-00215919-00216271": "constituted by kant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00856-00216271-00216510": "becau assumes the position of a knowing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00857-00216511-00216623": "subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00858-00216623-00217006": "that is where the post contin", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00859-00217007-00217382": "or post hegelian this word post is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00860-00217383-00217494": "abused", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00861-00217496-00217831": "uh begins to uh to uh take", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00862-00217832-00218110": "shape now as you all know none of these", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00863-00218111-00218287": "questions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00864-00218288-00218615": "we are asking today are entirely new", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00865-00218616-00218887": "philosophy has always questioned itself", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00866-00218888-00219158": "and philosophers have wondered", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00867-00219159-00219391": "what it is they are doing what has", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00868-00219392-00219503": "changed", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00869-00219504-00219694": "is the world in which we are asking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00870-00219696-00219846": "these questions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00871-00219848-00220142": "and precisely for that reason we need to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00872-00220144-00220334": "come to terms with the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00873-00220335-00220606": "where we live and have a sustained", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00874-00220607-00220758": "course of critical thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00875-00220759-00221079": "about the world we inhabit", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00876-00221080-00221287": "it is not surprising that as a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00877-00221288-00221471": "postcolonial subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00878-00221471-00221663": "a creature of the condition of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00879-00221664-00221831": "coloniality", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00880-00221832-00222158": "determined to interrogate its power and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00881-00222159-00222382": "hold over the matter and manner of our", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00882-00222383-00222494": "thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00883-00222496-00222703": "i have been relentlessly at work", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00884-00222704-00222806": "wondering", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00885-00222807-00223191": "where in the world we are not what but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00886-00223192-00223279": "where", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00887-00223280-00223663": "and what constitutes our subjectivity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00888-00223664-00223967": "i just finished a project in which i end", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00889-00223967-00224246": "up with a position of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00890-00224248-00224623": "of uh nomadic subjectivity the dialectic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00891-00224623-00224958": "as a result between my knowing and my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00892-00224959-00225398": "not unknowing subject is precisely where", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00893-00225400-00225710": "uh this location is uh uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00894-00225711-00226031": "is located i also talked to andrew about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00895-00226032-00226103": "the link", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00896-00226104-00226351": "or the dialectic between eurocentricism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00897-00226352-00226606": "and urophobia", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00898-00226607-00226879": "neurophobia i've always believed is the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00899-00226880-00227071": "worst kind of eurocentricism it's like a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00900-00227071-00227175": "bad divorce", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00901-00227176-00227382": "you see the former spouse and you start", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00902-00227383-00227487": "agitating", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00903-00227488-00227798": "in all directions what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00904-00227800-00228103": "uh is is philosophy exclusively european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00905-00228104-00228319": "or can there be non-european philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00906-00228319-00228375": "too", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00907-00228376-00228742": "the question is already loaded by virtue", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00908-00228744-00228879": "of the none", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00909-00228880-00229223": "placed in front of europe for there is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00910-00229223-00229567": "that negation that the world must posit", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00911-00229567-00229758": "itself as a negational", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00912-00229759-00229975": "and not as an affirmation of something", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00913-00229976-00230087": "else", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00914-00230088-00230294": "or the affirmation of something else", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00915-00230296-00230431": "must be predicated", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00916-00230432-00230663": "on the negation of something else i am a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00917-00230664-00230806": "non-european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00918-00230807-00231063": "you are a european i'm a non-european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00919-00231064-00231263": "the problem with the binary", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00920-00231264-00231510": "that modimbe in that video in that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00921-00231511-00231639": "conversation and also in the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00922-00231640-00231927": "introduction to his invention of africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00923-00231928-00232231": "uh is the fact that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00924-00232232-00232503": "uh we in philo when we come to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00925-00232504-00232663": "philosophy is the term", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00926-00232664-00232967": "falsafa in arabic is a close", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00927-00232967-00233263": "cognate of philosophy and without even", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00928-00233264-00233463": "going to hikma", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00929-00233464-00233734": "which is another word that we use in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00930-00233735-00233958": "islamic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00931-00233959-00234263": "in islamic philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00932-00234264-00234558": "and has a different set of connotations", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00933-00234559-00234591": "now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00934-00234592-00234903": "that brings me to a subject again that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00935-00234904-00235023": "was of interest to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00936-00235023-00235342": "uh to andrew namely my work on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00937-00235344-00235598": "hermeneutics of misunderstanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00938-00235600-00235879": "and as you all know it goes back to you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00939-00235880-00235951": "know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00940-00235952-00236246": "gothamer and umberto echo all", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00941-00236248-00236503": "understanding is misunderstanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00942-00236504-00236903": "and no understanding is misunderstanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00943-00236904-00237079": "and in fact there is a wonderful film", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00944-00237080-00237231": "about bosque eurostami", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00945-00237232-00237423": "certified copy i don't know if you have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00946-00237423-00237615": "seen it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00947-00237616-00237823": "and again there is a video in which he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00948-00237823-00238063": "talks about that film", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00949-00238064-00238367": "and in which he says love is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00950-00238367-00238598": "misunderstanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00951-00238600-00238798": "love begins and continues with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00952-00238800-00239015": "misunderstanding people don't understand", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00953-00239016-00239206": "each other and they fall in love", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00954-00239207-00239519": "and the minute he says it with a with a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00955-00239519-00239871": "sharp sense of twisted pleasure", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00956-00239871-00240087": "the minute there is understanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00957-00240088-00240391": "between two people love ceases to exist", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00958-00240392-00240727": "love continues until there is a terror", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00959-00240728-00240855": "incognita", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00960-00240856-00241015": "we don't know where we are we're trying", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00961-00241016-00241255": "to figure it out as soon as we figure it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00962-00241256-00241351": "out", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00963-00241352-00241671": "finnish there is this uh there is no", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00964-00241671-00241751": "more", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00965-00241752-00242151": "love uh that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00966-00242152-00242491": "uh also connects to the process of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00967-00242492-00242839": "canonization that again in my recent", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00968-00242840-00242879": "work", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00969-00242880-00243223": "i have been thinking when and how did it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00970-00243223-00243342": "happen", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00971-00243344-00243687": "that plato became", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00972-00243688-00243991": "more canonical than xenophobe in what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00973-00243992-00244119": "context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00974-00244119-00244494": "when was it why is it that xenophon's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00975-00244496-00244910": "cyropedia which both in its own time", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00976-00244911-00245230": "and in subsequent was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00977-00245231-00245439": "and he was a contemporary of plato and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00978-00245440-00245598": "they were both the students of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00979-00245600-00245982": "socrates xenophon's uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00980-00245983-00246294": "cyberpedia is politically", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00981-00246296-00246510": "uh far more important than plato's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00982-00246511-00246639": "republic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00983-00246640-00246942": "not not in a sort of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00984-00246944-00247358": "abstract", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00985-00247359-00247630": "comparison but in terms of its presence", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00986-00247631-00247703": "in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00987-00247704-00247998": "european and non-european historical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00988-00248000-00248223": "context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00989-00248223-00248630": "this does not mean that contrary or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00990-00248631-00249006": "perhaps not in contrary but perhaps in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00991-00249007-00249263": "a conversation with habermas the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00992-00249264-00249487": "necessity of talking about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00993-00249488-00249815": "how canonization of texts happens", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00994-00249816-00250015": "in a public sphere in a bourgeois public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00995-00250016-00250206": "sphere we have to begin", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00996-00250207-00250430": "18th and 19th century formation of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00997-00250431-00250639": "bourgeois public sphere", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00998-00250640-00250846": "public education public sphere public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-00999-00250848-00251063": "intellectuals all of those factors", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01000-00251064-00251375": "in which canonization uh takes place but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01001-00251376-00251775": "that public sphere ipso facto already", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01002-00251776-00251991": "is a global phenomenon if we go back and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01003-00251992-00252167": "read the structure of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01004-00252167-00252351": "the structural transformation of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01005-00252352-00252503": "bourgeois public sphere", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01006-00252504-00252894": "we are in the presence of uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01007-00252896-00253263": "of a transnational public sphere uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01008-00253264-00253630": "uh in in in a recent book the uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01009-00253631-00253934": "on uh persephilia i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01010-00253935-00254175": "talk about the rise of persephilia in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01011-00254176-00254367": "18th and 19th century", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01012-00254367-00254694": "european bourgeois culture in which", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01013-00254696-00255023": "both biblical and classical antiquity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01014-00255023-00255494": "take on persian culture are resuscitated", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01015-00255496-00255798": "and then attention what saeed kind of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01016-00255800-00256030": "formulates theorizes and dismisses as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01017-00256031-00256151": "orientalism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01018-00256152-00256367": "if we go at it not through foucault but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01019-00256367-00256503": "through habermas", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01020-00256504-00256691": "there's a whole different", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01021-00256692-00256823": "contextualizations", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01022-00256823-00257103": "namely the manner in which canonization", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01023-00257104-00257167": "of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01024-00257167-00257487": "both european and in this case persian", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01025-00257488-00257630": "it could be chinese it could be any", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01026-00257631-00257775": "number of other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01027-00257776-00258310": "cultural references are canonized", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01028-00258311-00258519": "when we do when we place the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01029-00258519-00258615": "articulation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01030-00258616-00258806": "on the location of the bourjois public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01031-00258807-00258958": "sphere", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01032-00258959-00259151": "if you don't know and i'm sure you know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01033-00259152-00259334": "this text of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01034-00259335-00259606": "tomoko masazowa the invention of word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01035-00259607-00259798": "religion", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01036-00259800-00260046": "how this this idea of world religion", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01037-00260048-00260134": "that she", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01038-00260135-00260406": "is the book was published 2005 is still", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01039-00260407-00260471": "a very", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01040-00260471-00260791": "valid argument about the idea of world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01041-00260792-00260919": "religions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01042-00260919-00261127": "as she put said expresses a vague", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01043-00261128-00261342": "commitment to multiculturalism i'm", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01044-00261344-00261551": "quoting her", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01045-00261552-00261823": "is not merely a descriptive concept bull", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01046-00261823-00262151": "religion is actually a particular ethos", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01047-00262152-00262382": "a pluralist ideology a logic of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01048-00262383-00262534": "classification", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01049-00262535-00262799": "at any rate i i draw your attention to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01050-00262800-00262943": "it because she", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01051-00262944-00263247": "goes after the idea with religion", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01052-00263248-00263430": "the way in my recent work i have gone", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01053-00263431-00263647": "after the idea of word literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01054-00263648-00264055": "in order to complicate the idea of world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01055-00264056-00264591": "in my work on uh on uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01056-00264592-00264887": "in which i take issue with the way we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01057-00264888-00264919": "have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01058-00264920-00265279": "received since goethe idea of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01059-00265280-00265606": "world literature is introducing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01060-00265607-00265919": "three worlds in which an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01061-00265920-00266182": "epic like the charname is produced but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01062-00266183-00266255": "you can", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01063-00266256-00266591": "extend it to any other epic one is the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01064-00266592-00266639": "world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01065-00266640-00266951": "in which the epic is created", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01066-00266952-00267358": "that's the uh kaznavid context of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01067-00267359-00267743": "tenth and 11th century that's the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01068-00267744-00267799": "in which", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01069-00267800-00268103": "the author the poet creates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01070-00268104-00268510": "the uh the epic second is the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01071-00268511-00268823": "that the epic creates the epic creates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01072-00268824-00268958": "its own world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01073-00268959-00269110": "in this context in the context of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01074-00269111-00269399": "shaarname this world is divided into", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01075-00269400-00269751": "three uh crucial uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01076-00269752-00270158": "segments one is the mythic period one is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01077-00270159-00270582": "the uh heroic period and it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01078-00270583-00270919": "very much similar to vico one is mythic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01079-00270920-00271271": "one is heroic and one is historical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01080-00271272-00271495": "so that's the second word the world that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01081-00271496-00271687": "the epic creates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01082-00271688-00271951": "the third world is the word in which we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01083-00271952-00272087": "receive", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01084-00272088-00272358": "the epic so the world in which it is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01085-00272359-00272430": "created", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01086-00272431-00272727": "the world it creates and the world that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01087-00272728-00272887": "in which we receive it which is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01088-00272888-00273151": "historical unfolds keeps going", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01089-00273152-00273575": "this dialectic among three worlds", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01090-00273576-00273903": "totally complicates and uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01091-00273904-00274223": "disrupts the idea of somebody whether", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01092-00274224-00274303": "it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01093-00274304-00274630": "goethe or david dambrush or emily after", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01094-00274631-00274910": "i mean or friends and colleagues and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01095-00274911-00275095": "extraordinary work on the idea of world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01096-00275096-00275230": "literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01097-00275231-00275415": "that whether they are for world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01098-00275416-00275606": "literature as david dambrosh's or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01099-00275607-00275815": "against wood literature as emily after", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01100-00275816-00275863": "is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01101-00275864-00275999": "the thing is there is something called", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01102-00276000-00276310": "world literature that is with capital w", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01103-00276311-00276415": "capital l", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01104-00276416-00276830": "whereas the task is to uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01105-00276831-00277158": "uh uh to complicate that world uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01106-00277159-00277503": "now the uh the let me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01107-00277504-00277734": "let me see how is the time doing andrew", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01108-00277735-00277958": "how are you doing time-wise", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01109-00277959-00278134": "you're absolutely fine i think we have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01110-00278135-00278334": "another um 20 minutes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01111-00278335-00278687": "okay good here i want to teach you for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01112-00278688-00278903": "the remaining time that i have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01113-00278904-00279182": "the way i'm thinking about a space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01114-00279183-00279230": "because", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01115-00279231-00279639": "as i said far more than the abseity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01116-00279640-00279967": "or the quintessence", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01117-00279968-00280239": "of what it is world philosophy is is the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01118-00280240-00280399": "location of world philosophy and the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01119-00280400-00280527": "location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01120-00280528-00281015": "takes me to the question of a space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01121-00281016-00281367": "and in my recent work i have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01122-00281368-00281623": "started reconsidering the french marxist", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01123-00281624-00281775": "urban sociologist", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01124-00281776-00282182": "on uh and his idea of the production of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01125-00282183-00282455": "a space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01126-00282456-00282727": "this is how left proposes the idea of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01127-00282728-00282775": "the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01128-00282776-00283110": "third space first is the physical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01129-00283111-00283471": "space second is the mental space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01130-00283472-00283895": "and third is the social space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01131-00283896-00284079": "example of the first is the fact that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01132-00284080-00284263": "i'm not sitting here in my apartment", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01133-00284264-00284303": "you're", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01134-00284304-00284487": "sitting in your apartment or office", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01135-00284488-00284687": "that's the physical space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01136-00284688-00284895": "mental space is that now we're having", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01137-00284896-00285087": "this conversation in the context of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01138-00285088-00285463": "a lecture series and third", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01139-00285464-00285743": "is the social space that this is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01140-00285744-00285799": "predicated", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01141-00285800-00286110": "on it and and requires now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01142-00286111-00286382": "more importantly than even the first if", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01143-00286383-00286487": "we move to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01144-00286488-00286727": "edward soya i don't know if his in his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01145-00286728-00286927": "work has come across to you his notion", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01146-00286928-00287110": "of third space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01147-00287111-00287454": "what he calls a spatial trilectic soya's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01148-00287455-00287871": "third space is both real and imagined", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01149-00287872-00288247": "what he considers spatial justice", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01150-00288248-00288487": "here in this context when i was talking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01151-00288488-00288623": "about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01152-00288624-00288991": "art the the space of art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01153-00288992-00289230": "i have proposed the idea of a third", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01154-00289231-00289454": "space is open-ended", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01155-00289455-00289767": "miasmatic and we must think of it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01156-00289768-00290191": "as a cumulative or evolving dialectic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01157-00290192-00290519": "while sawyer points to hybridity and the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01158-00290520-00290791": "duality becoming trilectical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01159-00290792-00291143": "and thus the third space opens up", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01160-00291144-00291495": "i propose an interstitial space which i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01161-00291496-00291615": "borrow from", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01162-00291616-00291975": "uh from uh architecture interstitial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01163-00291976-00292047": "space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01164-00292048-00292254": "which is hidden to both the first and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01165-00292255-00292439": "the second spaces", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01166-00292440-00292767": "left and sawyer seem to me too", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01167-00292768-00292982": "christian in their preference for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01168-00292983-00293103": "trilogies and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01169-00293104-00293367": "trinities for the world at large", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01170-00293368-00293471": "especially", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01171-00293472-00293751": "if they might be more inclined towards a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01172-00293752-00294039": "manichaean hegelian dialectic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01173-00294040-00294343": "on this trinity we become all not just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01174-00294344-00294454": "christians", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01175-00294455-00294791": "but far more importantly implicated in a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01176-00294792-00295063": "post-national trilectic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01177-00295064-00295295": "where art which is the subject of this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01178-00295296-00295423": "particular", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01179-00295424-00295734": "uh reflection loses its power of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01180-00295735-00295823": "subversion", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01181-00295824-00296151": "about which uh i'm interested", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01182-00296152-00296439": "i opt to sustain the subversive power of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01183-00296440-00296527": "art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01184-00296528-00296743": "or you may say philosophy or literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01185-00296744-00296887": "or poetry", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01186-00296888-00297199": "in and of itself undeterred", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01187-00297200-00297503": "for it is precisely in the subversive", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01188-00297504-00297623": "power of art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01189-00297624-00297895": "on that interstitial space which is not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01190-00297896-00297999": "a museum", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01191-00298000-00298358": "is not a art exhibition uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01192-00298359-00298663": "it is on the internet but it is not just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01193-00298664-00298879": "on the internet where this interstitial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01194-00298880-00299119": "space of a postcolonial and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01195-00299120-00299319": "post-national state", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01196-00299320-00299687": "loses all its relevance now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01197-00299688-00299887": "as i said i borrowed the concept of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01198-00299888-00300071": "interstitial space from art and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01199-00300072-00300206": "architecture", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01200-00300207-00300495": "contemporary art historians have already", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01201-00300496-00300582": "noted", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01202-00300583-00300863": "the fact that there are many forms of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01203-00300864-00300910": "art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01204-00300911-00301206": "that defy the accepted boundaries of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01205-00301207-00301430": "genres and media", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01206-00301431-00301806": "here work of art is if art or fiction", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01207-00301807-00302158": "becomes its own interspace internally", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01208-00302159-00302367": "as i said the space that the work of art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01209-00302368-00302479": "creates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01210-00302480-00302782": "then than succumbing to established", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01211-00302783-00302975": "boundaries the idea", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01212-00302976-00303287": "has its resonances in architecture where", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01213-00303288-00303319": "an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01214-00303320-00303599": "interstitial space is where a building", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01215-00303600-00303719": "is made", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01216-00303720-00304110": "more pliable or multiple and varied uses", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01217-00304111-00304391": "the way i use interstitial space is to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01218-00304392-00304479": "think of it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01219-00304480-00304799": "as a location for the urban gorilla art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01220-00304800-00304847": "fair", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01221-00304848-00305167": "i just made it up where we perform", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01222-00305168-00305391": "a revolutionary confiscation of the work", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01223-00305392-00305479": "of art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01224-00305480-00305823": "from the bourgeois public spaces", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01225-00305824-00305975": "and in which context i have called it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01226-00305976-00306175": "parapublic space because it's hidden", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01227-00306176-00306367": "from the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01228-00306368-00306630": "public camera in which it is a staged", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01229-00306631-00306687": "and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01230-00306688-00307006": "without uh deposing it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01231-00307007-00307279": "depositing it into any other bank or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01232-00307280-00307495": "museum or biennale", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01233-00307496-00307823": "we cash it in for our own", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01234-00307824-00308143": "revolutionary subversive transgressive", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01235-00308144-00308271": "purposes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01236-00308272-00308623": "before i put it provocatively christie's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01237-00308624-00308654": "and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01238-00308655-00308999": "other auctioneers", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01239-00309000-00309423": "take it over now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01240-00309424-00309743": "to conclude let me say the following", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01241-00309744-00310054": "to talk about philosophy today requires", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01242-00310055-00310415": "two radical axel differentials", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01243-00310416-00310727": "location and gender", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01244-00310728-00311047": "and here by gender uh i'm i'm totally on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01245-00311048-00311079": "the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01246-00311080-00311295": "same page with judas butler namely", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01247-00311296-00311487": "non-binary", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01248-00311488-00311791": "what is word philosophy is now a moot", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01249-00311792-00311982": "and outdated question in my humble", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01250-00311983-00312167": "opinion philosophy has left", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01251-00312168-00312479": "europe as a meta as a metaphor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01252-00312480-00312863": "but has not landed anywhere else", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01253-00312864-00313287": "for from cyber space to outer space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01254-00313288-00313551": "we have come to frame the fragility of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01255-00313552-00313647": "planet", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01256-00313648-00313951": "that can no longer sustain itself let", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01257-00313952-00314079": "alone", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01258-00314080-00314423": "its european hang-ups", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01259-00314424-00314710": "we begin with adorno to write poetry", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01260-00314711-00314806": "after auschwitz", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01261-00314807-00315151": "is barbaric okay and continue with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01262-00315152-00315247": "aaron's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01263-00315248-00315558": "essay magnificent essay on refugees", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01264-00315559-00315799": "and come to agamben's theorization of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01265-00315800-00315943": "camp", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01266-00315944-00316303": "and from there i take my readers to the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01267-00316304-00316367": "leaking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01268-00316368-00316695": "boat one leaking boat off the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01269-00316696-00316927": "mediterranean sea", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01270-00316928-00317206": "carrying homeless refugees that is where", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01271-00317207-00317287": "the philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01272-00317288-00317671": "starts today or with a mother", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01273-00317672-00317887": "whose child has just been abducted by", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01274-00317888-00318103": "u.s customs officials on the u.s mexican", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01275-00318104-00318230": "border", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01276-00318231-00318495": "that is where philosophy starts where", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01277-00318496-00318758": "philosophy is located", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01278-00318759-00318958": "uncertainty of epistemological", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01279-00318959-00319134": "foregrounding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01280-00319135-00319519": "suspension of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01281-00319520-00319871": "weight of history defiance of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01282-00319872-00320143": "binaries of european and non-european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01283-00320144-00320175": "and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01284-00320176-00320471": "fresh start for critical thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01285-00320472-00320654": "whether we call it philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01286-00320655-00321030": "or dance is for the next generation to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01287-00321031-00321103": "decide", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01288-00321104-00321543": "thank you for your patience", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01289-00321544-00321782": "um thank you so much professor um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01290-00321783-00321951": "sebastian for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01291-00321952-00322279": "a lecture that i felt had breadth", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01292-00322280-00322519": "depth and poignancy all together in one", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01293-00322520-00322719": "which is a difficult thing to do so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01294-00322720-00322815": "thank you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01295-00322816-00323079": "um we're going to move to questions now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01296-00323080-00323271": "um last one to get things going before", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01297-00323272-00323430": "we do i just want to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01298-00323431-00323630": "quickly remind everyone um you're", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01299-00323631-00323751": "welcome to um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01300-00323752-00323999": "post questions in the chat only if you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01301-00324000-00324167": "don't want to ask them verbally", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01302-00324168-00324399": "but please do use the raised hand", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01303-00324400-00324543": "function and you can start doing that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01304-00324544-00324687": "now and we'll go through", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01305-00324688-00324991": "the ewing system um i just want to ask", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01306-00324992-00325063": "you um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01307-00325064-00325279": "by way of getting things started um i i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01308-00325280-00325430": "was really um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01309-00325431-00325799": "gripped by your reminder of the contrast", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01310-00325800-00325951": "between a knowing subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01311-00325952-00326215": "versus a noble world and and then you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01312-00326216-00326415": "you hinted at the transnational", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01313-00326416-00326751": "public space which um you cut is where", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01314-00326752-00326982": "you posited what we needed to rethink", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01315-00326983-00327151": "location and so i just wanted to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01316-00327152-00327327": "actually ask you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01317-00327328-00327519": "does this dichotomy of a knowing subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01318-00327520-00327703": "and noble world still stand", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01319-00327704-00327895": "in a transnational public space what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01320-00327896-00328030": "does that look like today", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01321-00328031-00328239": "we're no longer in the age of kant but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01322-00328240-00328375": "what does that look like today", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01323-00328376-00328695": "well excellent point when i was positing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01324-00328696-00328871": "knowing subject and noble world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01325-00328872-00329063": "i was reading giving you my reading of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01326-00329064-00329199": "the three", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01327-00329200-00329639": "of the three uh content critiques", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01328-00329640-00329823": "but the point that you're raising is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01329-00329824-00330006": "absolutely correct namely we are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01330-00330007-00330134": "integral to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01331-00330135-00330482": "evolving public and what i call", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01332-00330483-00330615": "parapublic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01333-00330616-00330806": "spaces parapublic is a concept that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01334-00330807-00330967": "became useful to me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01335-00330968-00331230": "when i was doing my work on the on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01336-00331231-00331351": "persophilia", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01337-00331352-00331623": "namely when you have refractions of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01338-00331624-00331878": "european ideas that go into asia africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01339-00331879-00332015": "latin america and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01340-00332016-00332327": "find camouflage presences or subversive", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01341-00332328-00332487": "presences and i call it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01342-00332488-00332775": "parapublic it goes into prisons it comes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01343-00332776-00332823": "into", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01344-00332824-00333167": "internet you know it has the the public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01345-00333168-00333239": "space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01346-00333240-00333510": "public sphere has become amorphous in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01347-00333511-00333551": "that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01348-00333552-00333751": "amorphous disposition of the public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01349-00333752-00333903": "sphere you're absolutely", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01350-00333904-00334158": "correct namely this binary between the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01351-00334159-00334278": "knowing subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01352-00334279-00334606": "and the noble world collapses not only", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01353-00334607-00334903": "this binary but the consciousness of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01354-00334904-00335071": "knowing subject i mean this is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01355-00335072-00335382": "since freud and lacan is inca is in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01356-00335383-00335671": "contestation with the unknowing subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01357-00335672-00335878": "uh of within the knowing subject that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01358-00335879-00335999": "makes things more", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01359-00336000-00336334": "complicated so what we have is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01360-00336335-00336675": "a condition in which uh from the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01361-00336676-00336967": "epistemological foregrounding of who", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01362-00336968-00337199": "and what is a knowing subject in what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01363-00337200-00337327": "particular way", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01364-00337328-00337654": "race gender class all of those factors", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01365-00337655-00337919": "to what is the the space in which we are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01366-00337920-00338110": "doing our philosophizing our critical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01367-00338111-00338230": "thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01368-00338231-00338519": "uh i mean again look at the very", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01369-00338520-00338695": "prospect of zoom", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01370-00338696-00338943": "without the zoom i couldn't be here and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01371-00338944-00339039": "having a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01372-00339040-00339263": "you know uh in the locker room of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01373-00339264-00339495": "conversation with my colleagues", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01374-00339496-00339854": "uh as you know required by physically my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01375-00339855-00339999": "being at so as in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01376-00340000-00340303": "in europe so these are all reality so by", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01377-00340304-00340471": "going to a leaking boat", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01378-00340472-00340719": "in the mediterranean or a border between", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01379-00340720-00340895": "us and mexico", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01380-00340896-00341215": "i am trying to anchor my understanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01381-00341216-00341375": "of the knowing subject and knowing such", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01382-00341376-00341751": "a noble world etc in a location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01383-00341752-00342103": "that will enable me to think but at the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01384-00342104-00342223": "same time", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01385-00342224-00342503": "sort of holds my reason and sanity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01386-00342504-00342599": "together", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01387-00342600-00342878": "in order not to succumb to a condition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01388-00342879-00343071": "of amorphous unknowing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01389-00343072-00343551": "that is the end of philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01390-00343552-00343806": "thank you very much um i believe stephen", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01391-00343807-00344230": "had the next question", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01392-00344231-00344423": "you muted stephen do you mind on media", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01393-00344424-00345287": "and starting again", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01394-00345288-00345630": "we'll try to unmute you here apologize", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01395-00345631-00345703": "yeah", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01396-00345704-00345934": "i apologize i've forgotten about that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01397-00345935-00346030": "yes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01398-00346031-00346391": "um firstly um firstly", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01399-00346392-00346678": "where would you say schopenhauer is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01400-00346679-00346751": "because", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01401-00346752-00347115": "if he's deep interest in in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01402-00347116-00347575": "non-european thought", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01403-00347576-00347982": "probably departed from current and also", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01404-00347983-00348247": "when you say about the leaking boat in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01405-00348248-00348447": "the mediterranean or the border of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01406-00348448-00348623": "mexico", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01407-00348624-00348975": "is that where philosophy well", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01408-00348976-00349191": "perhaps as we or is it where we think", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01409-00349192-00349367": "philosophy should be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01410-00349368-00349663": "but where politics is at the moment", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01411-00349664-00349830": "rather than philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01412-00349831-00350158": "maybe um i'm just asking you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01413-00350159-00350503": "though yeah inc uh regarding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01414-00350504-00350695": "schopenhauer and any number of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01415-00350696-00351063": "other uh takes on quant uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01416-00351064-00351351": "their interest in non-european uh is not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01417-00351352-00351534": "just schopenhauer it just goes across", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01418-00351535-00351703": "the board they've always been interested", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01419-00351704-00351887": "in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01420-00351888-00352175": "starting with plato was interested in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01421-00352176-00352319": "non-greek philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01422-00352320-00352654": "yeah and the appropriation of greek for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01423-00352655-00352878": "the quote-unquote european philosophy is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01424-00352879-00353127": "itself as a trajectory that i developed", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01425-00353128-00353182": "in a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01426-00353183-00353463": "recent chapter on in a conversation with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01427-00353464-00353647": "the rudolf gashe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01428-00353648-00353854": "uh so you know it is part of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01429-00353855-00353991": "conversation but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01430-00353992-00354319": "my issue with that is none the the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01431-00354320-00354510": "preposition none put in front of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01432-00354511-00354678": "anything non-european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01433-00354679-00355030": "non okay you know uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01434-00355031-00355206": "you don't want to be you want to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01435-00355207-00355367": "known as a stephen o'cain", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01436-00355368-00355695": "not as non-hamid yeah i mean", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01437-00355696-00355927": "you know uh when i just come here we had", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01438-00355928-00356110": "a friend his name was javad", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01439-00356111-00356303": "and our professor said what is your name", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01440-00356304-00356423": "so my name is javon", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01441-00356424-00356687": "do you mind if i call you john uh he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01442-00356688-00356767": "said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01443-00356768-00356927": "no you can call me john i wouldn't", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01444-00356928-00357103": "answer", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01445-00357104-00357343": "so it's the question of nonity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01446-00357344-00357447": "non-entity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01447-00357448-00357791": "that is generates uh uh i think now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01448-00357792-00358087": "you're absolutely correct that right now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01449-00358088-00358199": "a leaking boat", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01450-00358200-00358519": "uh a border with u.s mexico is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01451-00358520-00358695": "political proposition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01452-00358696-00358919": "but it is a political subject it has", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01453-00358920-00359143": "been a political subject but i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01454-00359144-00359375": "deliberately because i at the beginning", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01455-00359376-00359630": "of the talk i suggested", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01456-00359631-00359943": "location is the issue where the issue", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01457-00359944-00360054": "not the what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01458-00360055-00360278": "the what follows the where after we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01459-00360279-00360463": "decide where the where is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01460-00360464-00360847": "it is the vulnerability vulnerability of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01461-00360848-00360895": "the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01462-00360896-00361110": "of the of the globe vulnerability of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01463-00361111-00361230": "planet", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01464-00361231-00361527": "environmental vulnerability the fact", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01465-00361528-00361630": "that there are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01466-00361631-00361951": "850 million human beings according to un", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01467-00361952-00362287": "go to bed hungry every night that there", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01468-00362288-00362310": "are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01469-00362311-00362639": "320 million uh people roaming around the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01470-00362640-00362767": "globe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01471-00362768-00362982": "in search of job this is long before the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01472-00362983-00363191": "the pandemic has started and showed how", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01473-00363192-00363471": "you know entirely interdependent we are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01474-00363472-00363582": "going for the most", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01475-00363583-00363943": "vulnerable where the most vulnerable is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01476-00363944-00364151": "is where philosophy has to start", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01477-00364152-00364295": "otherwise we become", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01478-00364296-00364663": "all accommodated by", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01479-00364664-00364871": "you know the location whatever location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01480-00364872-00365071": "whether it's a university or a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01481-00365072-00365327": "what a college or a is any other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01482-00365328-00365439": "institution", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01483-00365440-00365791": "is to plant the camera", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01484-00365792-00366110": "of observation into them in the most", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01485-00366111-00366343": "vulnerable in order to for philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01486-00366344-00366582": "once again to become relevant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01487-00366583-00366910": "uh and ask a philosophical question from", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01488-00366911-00367110": "political positions you're absolutely", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01489-00367111-00367503": "correct", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01490-00367504-00367719": "thank you for that um i believe uh dr", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01491-00367720-00368215": "matthew and dr hawthorne", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01492-00368216-00368415": "thank you so much uh professional", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01493-00368416-00368534": "diversion for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01494-00368535-00368895": "an eloquent delivery um well it's sort", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01495-00368896-00369087": "of related to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01496-00369088-00369439": "um the problematizing of uh the non", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01497-00369440-00369727": "uh that you just talked about and i was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01498-00369728-00369958": "thinking about how you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01499-00369959-00370191": "also talked about how problematic the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01500-00370192-00370351": "whole idea about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01501-00370352-00370695": "uh using world could be world literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01502-00370696-00371054": "world philosophies world religions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01503-00371055-00371463": "um my question is um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01504-00371464-00371687": "how do we because if i want to do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01505-00371688-00371910": "philosophy i want to do philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01506-00371911-00372215": "i don't really like to always show", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01507-00372216-00372351": "clearly that i'm talking about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01508-00372352-00372630": "african philosophy or eastern philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01509-00372631-00372678": "but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01510-00372679-00372943": "within the politics of knowledge and the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01511-00372944-00373134": "politics of higher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01512-00373135-00373423": "education in general and how it's been", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01513-00373424-00373623": "so deeply entrenched into system", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01514-00373624-00373967": "what philosophy is thought to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01515-00373968-00374287": "in many universities as a western", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01516-00374288-00374439": "experience rather than the human", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01517-00374440-00374534": "experience", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01518-00374535-00374863": "how then do i for instance within source", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01519-00374864-00375095": "show that what i'm doing is different if", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01520-00375096-00375191": "i then just say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01521-00375192-00375406": "philosophy of source i'm not saying what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01522-00375407-00375591": "philosophy is a source", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01523-00375592-00375919": "just to give it a a sense of difference", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01524-00375920-00376023": "from what is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01525-00376024-00376375": "usually obtainable um yeah so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01526-00376376-00376647": "any ideas of how on how this issue of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01527-00376648-00376823": "terminology in regards to what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01528-00376824-00377127": "philosophies might be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01529-00377128-00377454": "excellent excellent i always put it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01530-00377455-00377575": "provocatively", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01531-00377576-00377871": "at this to my my students i tell them", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01532-00377872-00378102": "only in new york", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01533-00378103-00378430": "you have mexican food in mexico people", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01534-00378431-00378606": "don't have mexican food", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01535-00378607-00378951": "these have food only in new york or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01536-00378952-00379047": "london", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01537-00379048-00379367": "you have chinese food in china", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01538-00379368-00379527": "people don't have chinese food they just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01539-00379528-00379767": "have food", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01540-00379768-00380063": "so this ethnicization ethnicization of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01541-00380064-00380334": "universes is something that happens here", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01542-00380335-00380510": "the second coming back to your point", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01543-00380511-00380710": "about the institution", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01544-00380711-00381143": "when i just joined colombia 30 years ago", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01545-00381144-00381334": "we have something called core curriculum", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01546-00381335-00381543": "and i went to teach core curriculum i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01547-00381544-00381687": "entered the office of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01548-00381688-00381871": "eileen glooly my dear friend and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01549-00381872-00382039": "colleague nap and as soon as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01550-00382040-00382319": "she saw me entering her office she said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01551-00382320-00382534": "we're teaching the quran", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01552-00382535-00382782": "i said good for you but what has to do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01553-00382783-00382951": "with me i'm not going to teach the quran", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01554-00382952-00383127": "quran is a wonderful book but i want to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01555-00383128-00383302": "teach core curriculum", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01556-00383303-00383727": "at the time again non-european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01557-00383728-00384054": "uh ideas and thoughts were under the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01558-00384055-00384143": "rubric of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01559-00384144-00384454": "major cultures major cultures", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01560-00384455-00384775": "so i told them you mean minor cultures", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01561-00384776-00385143": "now they call them global core", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01562-00385144-00385478": "and i tell them you mean local", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01563-00385479-00385654": "so there are all of these euphemisms", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01564-00385655-00385871": "that are that are used", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01565-00385872-00386239": "but on the positive side the fact", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01566-00386240-00386558": "is that today you and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01567-00386559-00386878": "andrew and uh the rest of your", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01568-00386879-00387151": "colleagues professor hawthorne are in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01569-00387152-00387191": "one", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01570-00387192-00387591": "space and we're being paid a salary", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01571-00387592-00387815": "i mean plumbers make more than we do but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01572-00387816-00387919": "you know we pay", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01573-00387920-00388175": "we pay our bills and we're tasked with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01574-00388176-00388247": "the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01575-00388248-00388510": "noble task of philosophy asking serious", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01576-00388511-00388654": "questions of where we are what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01577-00388655-00388839": "what the hell we are doing from whatever", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01578-00388840-00388991": "location so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01579-00388992-00389167": "the question whether what i'm doing is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01580-00389168-00389382": "philosophy or not philosophy is entirely", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01581-00389383-00389454": "irrelevant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01582-00389455-00389647": "i mean i don't have any hang up on that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01583-00389648-00389847": "thing or no yes i'm doing philosophy no", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01584-00389848-00389958": "i'm not doing philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01585-00389959-00390199": "this is a the reason i wanted to share", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01586-00390200-00390310": "that video with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01587-00390311-00390551": "with hannah aaron that she philosophizes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01588-00390552-00390767": "about not doing being a philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01589-00390768-00390967": "so that is not the question the question", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01590-00390968-00391102": "again if you look at the rest of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01591-00391103-00391199": "madima's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01592-00391200-00391351": "conversation but more important", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01593-00391352-00391630": "modifiers on the invention of africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01594-00391631-00391934": "is raising quintessential issues", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01595-00391935-00392287": "existential issues ontological issues", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01596-00392288-00392543": "and not having hang ups the way that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01597-00392544-00392630": "heidegger had", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01598-00392631-00392815": "in that famous exchange with the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01599-00392816-00392991": "japanese interlocutor that is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01600-00392992-00393295": "i hear aesthetics i hear uh greek", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01601-00393296-00393591": "okay here greek so what uh i hear greek", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01602-00393592-00393758": "i hear arabic why is it that you don't", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01603-00393759-00393847": "hear arabic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01604-00393848-00394143": "the the that is the this selective i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01605-00394144-00394375": "call a choo-choo train", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01606-00394376-00394671": "theory of history the the train starts", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01607-00394672-00394710": "in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01608-00394711-00394927": "in parthenon and comes all the way to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01609-00394928-00395015": "brandenburg", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01610-00395016-00395287": "uh gates that that's the uh there is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01611-00395288-00395439": "is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01612-00395440-00395743": "pizza pie theory of history it dropped", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01613-00395744-00395951": "plato in the pond it goes all over the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01614-00395952-00396110": "place it's not just coming this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01615-00396111-00396558": "uh direction so what we call it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01616-00396559-00396775": "world religions world philosophies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01617-00396776-00396878": "histories", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01618-00396879-00397206": "you know you start that very definition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01619-00397207-00397415": "and constant institutionalization", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01620-00397416-00397567": "is the location for you to start", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01621-00397568-00397758": "philosophizing uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01622-00397759-00397999": "the the subject of your matter for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01623-00398000-00398175": "example the question of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01624-00398176-00398447": "uh white skin black race that you raise", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01625-00398448-00398551": "it's a universal", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01626-00398552-00398743": "i took the question of black skin white", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01627-00398744-00398863": "mask of of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01628-00398864-00399143": "fun and turn it into brown skin white", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01629-00399144-00399206": "mask", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01630-00399207-00399454": "because the inside that phonon was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01631-00399455-00399599": "addressing some", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01632-00399600-00399854": "70 80 years ago was still relevant in a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01633-00399855-00400078": "different codification of color", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01634-00400079-00400343": "the relation of power was important not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01635-00400344-00400510": "the color codification", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01636-00400511-00400791": "sometimes we take the color codification", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01637-00400792-00400830": "for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01638-00400831-00400975": "the real thing the real thing is the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01639-00400976-00401215": "relation of power gender codification", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01640-00401216-00401487": "color codification racial codification", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01641-00401488-00401702": "these are manifestations of the actual", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01642-00401703-00402191": "relations of power", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01643-00402192-00402334": "thank you very much i believe it's sean", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01644-00402335-00402495": "next", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01645-00402496-00402702": "thank you this is such a nourishing and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01646-00402703-00402799": "interesting", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01647-00402800-00403167": "and provocative conversation um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01648-00403168-00403375": "and i really just kind of want to pick", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01649-00403376-00403567": "up on what you've just said and this is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01650-00403568-00403599": "this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01651-00403600-00403887": "question of power with regard to this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01652-00403888-00403975": "prefix", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01653-00403976-00404295": "world not all worlds", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01654-00404296-00404647": "signify in the same way and i'm thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01655-00404648-00404799": "particularly of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01656-00404800-00405095": "way in which uh the concept of world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01657-00405096-00405223": "religions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01658-00405224-00405575": "emerges as you mentioned uh masuzawa's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01659-00405576-00405663": "work", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01660-00405664-00406030": "um follows a very different logic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01661-00406031-00406278": "to the way in which uh world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01662-00406279-00406399": "philosophies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01663-00406400-00406599": "gets framed right they're addressing two", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01664-00406600-00406702": "distinctive", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01665-00406703-00406910": "problems on the one hand with world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01666-00406911-00407175": "religions you effectively have a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01667-00407176-00407534": "colonial attempt to create species of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01668-00407535-00407663": "christianity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01669-00407664-00407967": "and then to impose them on various", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01670-00407968-00408071": "populations", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01671-00408072-00408295": "right so the assumption is that logic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01672-00408296-00408439": "there is one of sameness", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01673-00408440-00408775": "but it's obviously a very specious", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01674-00408776-00409054": "sameness with world philosophies what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01675-00409055-00409199": "you're confronting", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01676-00409200-00409510": "is the total colonial denial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01677-00409511-00409878": "um of uh the capacity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01678-00409879-00410295": "of other cultures to have sophisticated", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01679-00410296-00410551": "or not sophisticated but nonetheless", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01680-00410552-00410695": "philosophical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01681-00410696-00410982": "systems such that the work that the term", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01682-00410983-00411166": "world is doing there", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01683-00411167-00411503": "is to say uh no to that other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01684-00411504-00411839": "colonial dynamic no to this imposition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01685-00411839-00411951": "of sameness", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01686-00411952-00412151": "a recognition of that difference and i'd", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01687-00412152-00412382": "just be really interested to hear", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01688-00412383-00412647": "um whether you think that's the case or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01689-00412647-00412830": "whether there's still a kind of colonial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01690-00412831-00412878": "logic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01691-00412879-00413199": "smuggled in by that attempt to challenge", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01692-00413200-00413430": "that logic of differentiation which is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01693-00413431-00413543": "always the logic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01694-00413543-00413974": "of um of denigration", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01695-00413975-00414270": "the very conversation that today we're", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01696-00414271-00414478": "having this very exchange between you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01697-00414479-00414582": "and me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01698-00414583-00414863": "across the pond about what does the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01699-00414864-00414910": "world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01700-00414912-00415310": "mean when we say world philosophies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01701-00415312-00415551": "what do you mean what is it doing there", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01702-00415552-00415855": "because when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01703-00415856-00416199": "when goethe was using world velt", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01704-00416200-00416495": "literatura he meant something other than", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01705-00416496-00416614": "german", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01706-00416615-00416887": "so i reverse it and say excuse me is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01707-00416888-00417166": "german also welte literature or is only", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01708-00417167-00417278": "persian and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01709-00417279-00417582": "kaswahili and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01710-00417583-00417799": "you know uh bengali that is world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01711-00417800-00417982": "literature if there are world literature", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01712-00417983-00418174": "then germany is also literature too so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01713-00418175-00418222": "this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01714-00418223-00418399": "constitution of this binary i mean this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01715-00418400-00418591": "is the issue to this day david", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01716-00418592-00418870": "dambrosh is trying to is struggling with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01717-00418871-00418974": "and it's trying to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01718-00418975-00419334": "salvage the idea of world religion uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01719-00419335-00419622": "but with with world philosophies i see", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01720-00419623-00419807": "the significance of when you put it in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01721-00419808-00419991": "plural", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01722-00419992-00420222": "because then you're also changing the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01723-00420223-00420318": "idea of world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01724-00420319-00420518": "because now you're you're rethinking the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01725-00420519-00420966": "world you're rewording the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01726-00420967-00421231": "this is what in my work i have paid", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01727-00421232-00421599": "close attention to a number of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01728-00421600-00421879": "important thinkers both european and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01729-00421880-00421943": "other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01730-00421943-00422343": "uh thinkers who are thinking about world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01731-00422343-00422599": "one of them is this extraordinary", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01732-00422600-00422687": "spaniard", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01733-00422688-00423022": "spanish historian americano castro", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01734-00423023-00423214": "who wrote a book called spaniards and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01735-00423215-00423335": "their and their", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01736-00423335-00423639": "under history in which he says", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01737-00423639-00423966": "deliberately that i am going to decouple", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01738-00423967-00424255": "spain from myth of europe i'm i'm", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01739-00424256-00424463": "quoting him almost verbatim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01740-00424464-00424783": "and reconnect the iberian peninsula", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01741-00424784-00425079": "to its north african context he was a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01742-00425080-00425287": "linguist he ran away from franco", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01743-00425288-00425487": "in the 50s and came to princeton and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01744-00425488-00425703": "wrote this magnificent book that i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01745-00425704-00425855": "strongly recommend", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01746-00425856-00426183": "so he what he does he by by decoupling", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01747-00426184-00426455": "spain from the myth of europe and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01748-00426456-00426679": "constituting a word linguistically was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01749-00426680-00426831": "primarily a linguist", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01750-00426832-00427151": "around the iberian peninsula that goes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01751-00427152-00427303": "all the way to southern", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01752-00427304-00427470": "france gum comes into the iberian", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01753-00427471-00427703": "peninsula goes into north africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01754-00427704-00428014": "creates a whole different world that's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01755-00428015-00428143": "the one example", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01756-00428143-00428399": "fertile brudell in his the meditator his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01757-00428400-00428566": "work on the mediterranean", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01758-00428567-00428918": "abandons the idea of land as a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01759-00428919-00429191": "as a defining category of civilization", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01760-00429192-00429295": "and goes to sea", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01761-00429296-00429551": "to me it's an is a liberating moment", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01762-00429552-00429599": "when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01763-00429600-00429903": "mediterranean sea which means you know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01764-00429904-00430222": "spain turkey uh north africa", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01765-00430223-00430431": "southern europe they all become part of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01766-00430432-00430647": "the unique phenomenon", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01767-00430647-00430870": "something that titus workheart when he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01768-00430871-00431055": "was writing on the right", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01769-00431056-00431270": "the rise of renaissance he had to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01770-00431271-00431399": "violate in order to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01771-00431400-00431622": "push the rise of renaissance to northern", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01772-00431623-00431766": "european context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01773-00431767-00432047": "abandoning is his mediterranean context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01774-00432047-00432103": "whereas", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01775-00432104-00432359": "the rise of renaissance makes far more", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01776-00432360-00432607": "sense within its mediterranean context", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01777-00432608-00432863": "so that's a second example historically", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01778-00432864-00432959": "even", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01779-00432960-00433191": "in when he is theorizing there is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01780-00433192-00433407": "geography to his historiography", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01781-00433408-00433743": "when we read uh almo you see him also", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01782-00433743-00433975": "operating in a different geographical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01783-00433976-00434087": "imagination", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01784-00434088-00434399": "but my utmost my my most favorite", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01785-00434400-00434455": "example", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01786-00434456-00434710": "is al biruni when he goes to india and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01787-00434712-00434887": "he writes his famous book", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01788-00434888-00435207": "tahir al-hindi the book on india", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01789-00435208-00435470": "early in the book he says this is 11th", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01790-00435471-00435535": "century", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01791-00435535-00435743": "b rooney has gone with raznavis to india", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01792-00435743-00435879": "and is writing a book on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01793-00435880-00436207": "indians he says you may wonder what am i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01794-00436208-00436318": "doing to write about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01795-00436319-00436663": "india", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01796-00436664-00436870": "and my answer would be i'm writing about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01797-00436871-00436991": "india because we don't know anything", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01798-00436992-00437159": "about india", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01799-00437160-00437327": "we so much don't know anything about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01800-00437328-00437543": "india that when we want to scare our", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01801-00437543-00437710": "children we show them a picture of an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01802-00437712-00437855": "indian", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01803-00437856-00438191": "now follow this to come to think of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01804-00438192-00438414": "it indians don't know anything about us", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01805-00438415-00438543": "muslims either", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01806-00438543-00438695": "when they want to scare their children", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01807-00438696-00438959": "they show them a picture of a muslim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01808-00438960-00439287": "now what does he do they say he's a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01809-00439288-00439335": "founder", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01810-00439335-00439527": "he's a founding figure of anthropology", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01811-00439528-00439718": "god forbid him from his admirers", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01812-00439719-00440039": "he's anything but an anthropology he is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01813-00440039-00440318": "he has his mind is very epistemological", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01814-00440319-00440359": "he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01815-00440360-00440607": "abandons the binary we muslims do it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01816-00440608-00440807": "this way these indians do it that way", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01817-00440808-00441039": "he introduces a tertiary factor which is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01818-00441039-00441159": "the greeks", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01819-00441160-00441399": "this is what heidegger will will and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01820-00441400-00441535": "living us they don't know what to do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01821-00441535-00441575": "with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01822-00441576-00441831": "he introduces the greeks creates a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01823-00441832-00441927": "triumvirate", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01824-00441928-00442159": "the greeks do it this way the indians do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01825-00442160-00442327": "it this way and the muslim do it does it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01826-00442328-00442399": "that way", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01827-00442400-00442583": "completely abandons creation of any", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01828-00442584-00442910": "binary that is a world that he creates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01829-00442912-00443127": "in the 11th century by virtue of this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01830-00443128-00443247": "seminal text", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01831-00443247-00443487": "so when you put i mean example can", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01832-00443488-00443687": "abound you can go to jose mrt when he", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01833-00443688-00443766": "wrote his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01834-00443767-00444070": "magnificent essay our america he creates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01835-00444071-00444310": "another america as opposed to the north", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01836-00444312-00444543": "american america", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01837-00444543-00444814": "when you put these various articulations", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01838-00444815-00444855": "of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01839-00444856-00445175": "that constitution of worlds uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01840-00445176-00445487": "was mrt", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01841-00445488-00445799": "americana castro etc etc you see", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01842-00445800-00446095": "that the theoretical postulation of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01843-00446096-00446255": "world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01844-00446256-00446614": "is an ongoing organic proposition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01845-00446615-00447007": "that in my work i have tried to retrieve", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01846-00447008-00447407": "for us to re-articulate what world is it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01847-00447408-00447743": "that now you and me and stephen and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01848-00447743-00447807": "andrew", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01849-00447808-00448087": "what world and this world has its", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01850-00448088-00448239": "exigency", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01851-00448239-00448559": "and contingencies this world is fragile", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01852-00448560-00448870": "this world is coming to an end", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01853-00448871-00449118": "if this world is environmentally in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01854-00449119-00449310": "danger this world is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01855-00449312-00449703": "uh uh population wise in terms of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01856-00449704-00449895": "any number of urgent material the fact", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01857-00449896-00450103": "that right you and i have to stare at", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01858-00450104-00450231": "each other through this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01859-00450232-00450455": "mechanism of zoom because we are afraid", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01860-00450456-00450566": "we may catch a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01861-00450567-00450918": "a a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01862-00450919-00451143": "et virus a new variant has appeared and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01863-00451143-00451318": "boris johnson is in trouble", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01864-00451319-00451631": "uh that world that world is a reality", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01865-00451632-00451855": "but that word requires theorization and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01866-00451856-00452039": "that theorization is a philosophical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01867-00452039-00452151": "proposition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01868-00452152-00452422": "so i'm not wedded to anything east west", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01869-00452423-00452503": "north south", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01870-00452504-00452710": "where is my pillow one of the issues", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01871-00452712-00452918": "that i have with with the santos is this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01872-00452919-00453022": "idea of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01873-00453023-00453310": "the epistemologies of the south the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01874-00453312-00453470": "epistemologies of the south are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01875-00453471-00453655": "can be as flawed as the epistemologies", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01876-00453656-00453863": "of the north there was a bit of north in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01877-00453864-00453927": "the south and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01878-00453928-00454095": "there is something of a south in the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01879-00454096-00454335": "north", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01880-00454335-00454559": "we are run out of those options we don't", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01881-00454560-00454751": "have those options anymore", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01882-00454752-00455047": "so philosophizing the location of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01883-00455047-00455239": "world what world is it where we are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01884-00455239-00455310": "right now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01885-00455312-00455495": "that's the that's where the wisdom", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01886-00455496-00455655": "starts", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01887-00455656-00455863": "that's that's super i really appreciate", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01888-00455864-00456151": "balance here thank you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01889-00456152-00456303": "thank you so much i believe jared and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01890-00456304-00456743": "then so on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01891-00456743-00457070": "thank you dr this has been a really", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01892-00457071-00457359": "magnificent um talk and it's it's we've", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01893-00457360-00457518": "got so many notes and so many different", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01894-00457519-00457614": "directions but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01895-00457615-00457783": "something that struck me and i wanted to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01896-00457784-00457927": "ask about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01897-00457928-00458231": "um your discussion of of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01898-00458232-00458463": "art and using art objects as a way of of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01899-00458464-00458679": "of contextualizing this is really", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01900-00458680-00458783": "beautiful", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01901-00458784-00458999": "and something that struck me was i come", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01902-00459000-00459127": "from an arts background i studied", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01903-00459128-00459279": "performance and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01904-00459280-00459503": "and this dialogue is very interesting in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01905-00459504-00459583": "that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01906-00459584-00459783": "sense because performance today and i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01907-00459784-00460047": "think many forms of of modern art", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01908-00460047-00460383": "the audience inherits", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01909-00460384-00460631": "the artwork and this goes against the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01910-00460632-00460791": "kind of classical narrative because it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01911-00460792-00461022": "removes the authorship of what the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01912-00461023-00461207": "composer might have intended or the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01913-00461208-00461327": "authentience it it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01914-00461328-00461631": "takes on the meaning within the world of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01915-00461632-00461799": "the audience within the mind and that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01916-00461800-00462007": "can be individual it can be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01917-00462008-00462335": "um group um so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01918-00462335-00462575": "when we're taking that away um when", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01919-00462576-00462775": "we're taking that authorship away", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01920-00462776-00463070": "how does that not then you know become", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01921-00463071-00463335": "an act of appropriation because", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01922-00463335-00463583": "what tends to follow on that that that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01923-00463584-00463743": "inheritance of the artwork", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01924-00463743-00464143": "is then an imitation or a simulation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01925-00464143-00464335": "i'm studying yoga at the moment and we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01926-00464335-00464599": "look at how these traditions are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01927-00464600-00464951": "inherited or pulled by other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01928-00464952-00465310": "contexts and they take on a new identity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01929-00465312-00465527": "so maybe i could if i could humbly ask", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01930-00465528-00465663": "you if you could speak a few words on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01931-00465664-00465718": "that please", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01932-00465719-00466079": "absolutely that's a very very important", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01933-00466080-00468318": "question namely", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01934-00468319-00468670": "created a dynamic in terms of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01935-00468671-00469083": "how the author of a work of art a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01936-00469084-00469222": "painting", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01937-00469223-00469535": "a painter a composer", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01938-00469535-00469951": "an artist a performer", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01939-00469952-00470199": "has a certain degree of authorial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01940-00470200-00470366": "autonomy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01941-00470367-00470670": "until and unless a work of art becomes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01942-00470671-00470895": "part and parcel of a public domain the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01943-00470896-00471031": "best example right now", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01944-00471032-00471183": "as i said to some of the colleagues i'm", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01945-00471184-00471383": "getting ready to teach a course on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01946-00471384-00471735": "epic and empire using the example of uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01947-00471735-00472055": "game of thrones is the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01948-00472056-00472447": "last episode of episode 8 or was it six", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01949-00472447-00472710": "of the last season became hugely", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01950-00472712-00472887": "controversial because people didn't like", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01951-00472888-00473118": "that ending", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01952-00473119-00473447": "now my position was there was no way on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01953-00473447-00473622": "planet earth that these two poor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01954-00473623-00473831": "shoulders would have ended this show to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01955-00473832-00474055": "any everybody's satisfaction because by", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01956-00474056-00474143": "then", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01957-00474143-00474366": "the audience had become the omniscient", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01958-00474367-00474503": "narrator", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01959-00474504-00474679": "even when they were surprised they", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01960-00474680-00474831": "thought they had willed it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01961-00474832-00475039": "you know is a peekaboo game when the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01962-00475039-00475143": "children play", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01963-00475143-00475327": "peekaboo with their parents because they", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01964-00475328-00475463": "are in control", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01965-00475464-00475703": "of disappearing the parent and then", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01966-00475704-00475918": "reappearing the parrot", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01967-00475919-00476255": "so the authorial voice and the authorial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01968-00476256-00476551": "intention", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01969-00476552-00476870": "intensio actors as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01970-00476871-00477191": "as umberto echo calls it does not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01971-00477192-00477303": "disappear", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01972-00477304-00477566": "is the machinery that generates the the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01973-00477567-00477607": "whole", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01974-00477608-00477918": "production but the more public the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01975-00477919-00478103": "domain of reception", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01976-00478104-00478399": "the more out of control uh that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01977-00478400-00478551": "dialectic or trilectic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01978-00478552-00478903": "uh emerges to me at this stage i cannot", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01979-00478904-00478943": "go", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01980-00478943-00479135": "to an artist and say you no longer", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01981-00479135-00479270": "matter of course she", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01982-00479271-00479503": "he is the author of course that that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01983-00479504-00479614": "matters", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01984-00479615-00479943": "and but one has to equally be conscious", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01985-00479943-00480110": "of the fact that the text", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01986-00480112-00480631": "has its own intention intensis", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01987-00480632-00480910": "the text namely right now this very word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01988-00480912-00481095": "these very words that come out of my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01989-00481096-00481255": "my mouth i have an intention i'm not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01990-00481256-00481455": "hopefully not yet an insane person", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01991-00481456-00481647": "but i'm not in control of the text", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01992-00481647-00481807": "itself especially", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01993-00481808-00482031": "three days from now when the recording", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01994-00482032-00482270": "is watched by a colleague a friend a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01995-00482271-00482583": "student how that text resonates has a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01996-00482584-00482662": "reality", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01997-00482663-00482991": "unto itself but that person itself", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01998-00482992-00483166": "the the student the colleague who sits", "RUsTaPVOVM0-01999-00483167-00483295": "down and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02000-00483296-00483575": "listens to this conversation that also", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02001-00483576-00483614": "has an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02002-00483615-00483839": "intention these three intentionalities", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02003-00483839-00484007": "the dialectic that they create the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02004-00484008-00484103": "dynamic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02005-00484104-00484351": "that they create to me is far more", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02006-00484352-00484510": "compelling", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02007-00484512-00484743": "and allows for the intention of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02008-00484743-00484910": "author to remain relevant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02009-00484912-00485127": "but at the same time be cognizant of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02010-00485128-00485662": "larger framework references", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02011-00485663-00485822": "thank you very much for that i believe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02012-00485823-00486279": "we have sohan next", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02013-00486280-00486495": "hi there um thank you so much for the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02014-00486496-00486695": "talk it was really interesting", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02015-00486696-00486935": "um i i have a question and i'm thinking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02016-00486935-00487055": "about this idea", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02017-00487056-00487335": "of the leaky boat in the mediterranean", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02018-00487335-00487422": "and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02019-00487423-00487751": "how that boat is probably hyper mobile", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02020-00487752-00487918": "because of the movement of the sea and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02021-00487919-00487966": "so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02022-00487967-00488166": "i'm wondering if when we ask the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02023-00488167-00488422": "question of where is world philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02024-00488423-00488662": "or world philosophies we're not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02025-00488663-00488943": "receiving as an answer a non-location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02026-00488943-00489199": "and i'm wondering if if that's the case", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02027-00489200-00489270": "then", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02028-00489271-00489431": "is it even possible for that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02029-00489432-00489631": "non-location to exist within the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02030-00489632-00489814": "confines of a location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02031-00489815-00490007": "and so can we as philosophers exist in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02032-00490008-00490143": "that non-location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02033-00490143-00490327": "even though you know we're here in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02034-00490328-00490462": "london or in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02035-00490463-00490735": "new york where you know it's considered", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02036-00490735-00490839": "the center as well", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02037-00490839-00491159": "centers of philosophical thought yeah uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02038-00491160-00491483": "excellent excellent point this notion of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02039-00491484-00491607": "mobility", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02040-00491608-00491895": "remember that uh you know we were just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02041-00491896-00491966": "talking with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02042-00491967-00492247": "nietzsche this is andrew's book truth is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02043-00492247-00492270": "a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02044-00492271-00492583": "is a mobile army of metaphors right", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02045-00492584-00492910": "a mobile army of metaphors so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02046-00492912-00493135": "the mobility of that leaking boat or the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02047-00493135-00493287": "immobility we may see", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02048-00493288-00493614": "it may sink destabilizes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02049-00493615-00493918": "any assumption of center and periphery", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02050-00493919-00494407": "okay that new york is not the center is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02051-00494408-00494687": "this the phrase in that part of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02052-00494688-00494910": "world you know how the journalists say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02053-00494912-00495159": "that you know such and such happen and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02054-00495160-00495335": "in that part of the world that part of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02055-00495335-00495510": "the world is this part of the world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02056-00495512-00495679": "and this part of the world is that part", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02057-00495680-00495831": "of the world namely you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02058-00495832-00496159": "you decenter disentering which means by", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02059-00496160-00496366": "starting by dissenting going back to the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02060-00496367-00496503": "to the uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02061-00496504-00496814": "issue that uh andrew raised namely our", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02062-00496815-00496918": "knowing subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02063-00496919-00497366": "is decentered and is mobile and his uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02064-00497367-00497710": "bradyot's work wonderful work on on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02065-00497712-00498070": "a nomadic subject is so crucial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02066-00498071-00498327": "that nomadic subject is no longer just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02067-00498328-00498462": "nomads", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02068-00498463-00498735": "uh is the fact of homelessness is the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02069-00498735-00498935": "uncanny disposition let me put it this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02070-00498935-00499022": "this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02071-00499023-00499247": "uh uncanny disposition of the knowing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02072-00499247-00499327": "subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02073-00499328-00499591": "that even if we are located in new york", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02074-00499592-00499670": "in london", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02075-00499671-00499918": "there is an element of uncanniness about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02076-00499919-00500014": "our location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02077-00500015-00500343": "that makes a certainty suspect", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02078-00500343-00500735": "but i'm not a nihilist i'm not saying oh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02079-00500735-00500975": "you know let's all shake hand go home", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02080-00500976-00501095": "and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02081-00501096-00501383": "let's get ready for the doomsday no this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02082-00501384-00501566": "very conversation the fact that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02083-00501567-00501791": "andrew wrote to me i mean would you come", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02084-00501792-00501879": "and talk to us", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02085-00501880-00502199": "yes andrew with pleasure then and then", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02086-00502200-00502535": "then a then an announcement goes around", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02087-00502535-00502735": "and now there are 29 people sitting and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02088-00502735-00502870": "joining our conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02089-00502871-00503214": "that act itself is the occasion for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02090-00503215-00503439": "the uncanny and unknowing subject to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02091-00503439-00503599": "in the company of other and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02092-00503600-00503879": "canyon and then that takes us to bartin", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02093-00503880-00503927": "to the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02094-00503928-00504191": "to this polyphony that is generated but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02095-00504192-00504351": "within the polyphony", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02096-00504352-00504679": "then there is a possibility of a of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02097-00504680-00504927": "collective knowing subject of a public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02098-00504928-00505175": "reason i mean goes back all the way to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02099-00505176-00505422": "to kant's uh vases of clearing what is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02100-00505423-00505566": "uh uh what is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02101-00505567-00505855": "enlightenment we're public reason okay", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02102-00505856-00506055": "we have generated a new public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02103-00506056-00506407": "within that public a new public reason", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02104-00506408-00506710": "emerges and that public reason cannot be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02105-00506712-00507070": "entirely you know uh divorced", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02106-00507071-00507287": "from the realities in which the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02107-00507288-00507462": "realities which constitute our", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02108-00507463-00507607": "publicness", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02109-00507608-00507966": "very good point", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02110-00507967-00508143": "can i quickly ask you to follow up on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02111-00508143-00508495": "that actually because i think um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02112-00508496-00508647": "maybe this is me trying to wrap my head", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02113-00508647-00508791": "around it but you just talked about the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02114-00508792-00508966": "knowing subject is de-centered and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02115-00508967-00509031": "mobile", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02116-00509032-00509247": "kind of the metaphor of the nomad the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02117-00509247-00509407": "homelessness", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02118-00509408-00509575": "and then you've talked about public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02119-00509576-00509751": "reason you know the reality of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02120-00509752-00509966": "that publicness being constituted and i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02121-00509967-00510095": "so i'm kind of wondering your claim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02122-00510096-00510262": "about the knowing subject being decent", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02123-00510263-00510503": "is that a cognitive claim about human", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02124-00510504-00510631": "thought in general", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02125-00510632-00510879": "is it a sociological claim i guess i'm", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02126-00510880-00511047": "just trying to wrap my head around what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02127-00511047-00511183": "appears at first glance to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02128-00511184-00511335": "contradictory points you've raised", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02129-00511335-00511510": "it is that in the epistemological", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02130-00511512-00511662": "proposition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02131-00511663-00511895": "uh of a knowing and knowing subject to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02132-00511896-00512159": "be in a position of the uncanny", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02133-00512160-00512455": "the going to the german original is is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02134-00512456-00512687": "more effective unheimlish", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02135-00512688-00513007": "uncanny but at the same time is not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02136-00513008-00513366": "wayward it is not in futile it is not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02137-00513367-00513703": "uh it is not at the absurdum it is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02138-00513704-00514007": "located again going back to zohan's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02139-00514008-00514359": "excellent point it is located however", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02140-00514360-00514655": "uh and locatable it might be it is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02141-00514656-00514870": "located right now we are located", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02142-00514871-00515183": "despite the fact that it took this span", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02143-00515184-00515407": "of i don't know an hour an hour 15", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02144-00515408-00515543": "minutes of conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02145-00515543-00515839": "for all of us to be on the same page but", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02146-00515839-00515935": "we are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02147-00515935-00516175": "more or less on the same page we are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02148-00516176-00516327": "having a conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02149-00516328-00516543": "and that conversation is taking place", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02150-00516543-00516687": "within a space yes", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02151-00516688-00516918": "there are many foregroundings to that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02152-00516919-00517022": "conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02153-00517023-00517359": "we come from either identical or similar", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02154-00517360-00517679": "intellectual moral imaginative uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02155-00517680-00517887": "frames of references but at the same", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02156-00517888-00518070": "time we are parts of different world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02157-00518071-00518375": "and yet this space created the subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02158-00518376-00518599": "at the conclusion of which we can each", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02159-00518600-00518759": "write an email to a friend to a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02160-00518760-00518814": "colleague", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02161-00518815-00519007": "we just had a conversation about the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02162-00519008-00519151": "title of which was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02163-00519152-00519447": "and we talked about x y and z so that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02164-00519447-00519510": "space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02165-00519512-00519751": "that proposition constitutes the knowing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02166-00519752-00519839": "subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02167-00519839-00520151": "as a epistemological proposition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02168-00520152-00520414": "without being wedded we're not married", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02169-00520415-00520503": "to any", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02170-00520504-00520735": "you know epistemology europe non-europe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02171-00520735-00520903": "south east south", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02172-00520904-00521255": "north beyond the only commitment is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02173-00521256-00521566": "the the dignity of conversation taking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02174-00521567-00521735": "the conversation seriously", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02175-00521735-00521903": "getting up in the morning taking our", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02176-00521904-00522110": "shower despite the fact that we don't", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02177-00522112-00522279": "we are not in each other's physical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02178-00522280-00522518": "presence making sure we smell good", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02179-00522519-00522687": "making sure that our background is kind", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02180-00522688-00522847": "of decent and presentable", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02181-00522847-00523143": "and beginning to put coherent sentences", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02182-00523143-00523239": "hopefully", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02183-00523239-00523559": "coherent sentences together that to me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02184-00523560-00523735": "is the beginning of wisdom anything else", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02185-00523735-00523927": "that follows after that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02186-00523928-00524191": "without asking you that you andrew you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02187-00524192-00524311": "have to convert", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02188-00524312-00524631": "to my philosophy convert to my religion", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02189-00524632-00524951": "convert to my geography none of that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02190-00524952-00525231": "all of that is free oh the only thing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02191-00525232-00525262": "that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02192-00525263-00525591": "matters is decency of intelligent and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02193-00525592-00525927": "honest conversation you follow then", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02194-00525928-00526470": "whatever follow it is also uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02195-00526471-00526799": "it's contingent it is not definitive", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02196-00526800-00527007": "okay is it is a rorty i borrowed that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02197-00527008-00527151": "from rorty's uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02198-00527152-00527431": "richard rorty's notion of contingency", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02199-00527432-00527575": "for the time being", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02200-00527576-00527822": "until further notice within this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02201-00527823-00527951": "particular space", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02202-00527952-00528183": "i as a knowing subject you as a knowing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02203-00528184-00528255": "subject", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02204-00528256-00528535": "this gathering in a particular", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02205-00528536-00528743": "configuration of its sentiments and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02206-00528744-00528831": "understandings", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02207-00528832-00529039": "we come to the following understanding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02208-00529040-00529283": "conclusion at least we speak the same", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02209-00529284-00529414": "language", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02210-00529415-00529607": "for and this language has nothing to do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02211-00529608-00529822": "with the english persian arabic or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02212-00529823-00529903": "chinese", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02213-00529904-00530214": "because you can as rumi says", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02214-00530215-00530447": "in that magnificent poem there are there", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02215-00530448-00530607": "are indians who don't understand", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02216-00530608-00530759": "each other's language but there are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02217-00530760-00530966": "indians and and chinese who understand", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02218-00530967-00531103": "each other perfectly well so it's a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02219-00531104-00531222": "different", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02220-00531223-00531414": "language a language that is mutually", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02221-00531415-00531583": "cultivated that's all there is there's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02222-00531584-00531695": "no mystery", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02223-00531696-00532439": "mutually cultivated until further notice", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02224-00532440-00532695": "um thank you very much for that reply um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02225-00532696-00532887": "i just want to open it up to the floor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02226-00532888-00532975": "again for any", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02227-00532976-00533287": "any last questions um like you've given", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02228-00533288-00533422": "us so many things to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02229-00533423-00533543": "think about number things for me to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02230-00533544-00533735": "think about was there any last questions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02231-00533736-00533887": "perhaps people want to type if they", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02232-00533888-00534111": "don't feel comfortable um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02233-00534112-00534270": "asking or any other hands that want to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02234-00534271-00535662": "go up", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02235-00535663-00535887": "10 21 we have entertained each other for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02236-00535888-00536166": "an hour and a half and you're not mad", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02237-00536167-00536391": "i see so honestly last question another", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02238-00536392-00536551": "question", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02239-00536552-00536831": "yeah it's just um a little comment", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02240-00536832-00536927": "something that um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02241-00536928-00537175": "and i thought about when uh professor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02242-00537176-00537343": "davashi was answering your question", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02243-00537344-00537422": "andrew", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02244-00537423-00537727": "um i was thinking about this idea of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02245-00537728-00537918": "others and how we're here and we're", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02246-00537919-00538118": "plural peoples and yet we're talking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02247-00538119-00538279": "about a similar thing and we know each", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02248-00538280-00538311": "other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02249-00538312-00538551": "enough to understand that we will", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02250-00538552-00538695": "understand one another", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02251-00538696-00538943": "and it made me think of this notion of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02252-00538944-00539118": "the difference between black and white", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02253-00539119-00539479": "and gray and gray in kearney's text", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02254-00539480-00539662": "strangers monsters and gods and i was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02255-00539663-00539839": "wondering if there was anything more we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02256-00539840-00539999": "could say maybe about that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02257-00540000-00540483": "plurality whilst also having a sense of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02258-00540484-00540727": "commonality", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02259-00540728-00541135": "i don't know about andrew to me uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02260-00541136-00541391": "you can bring into the conversation a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02261-00541392-00541711": "black or a white or a gray", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02262-00541712-00541983": "but what the particularity of that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02263-00541984-00542055": "position", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02264-00542056-00542239": "of either of those colors or any number", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02265-00542240-00542462": "of other colors might be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02266-00542463-00542655": "is a matter of historical or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02267-00542656-00542822": "genealogical or", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02268-00542823-00543127": "biographical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02269-00543128-00543447": "memory but once it enters the public", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02270-00543448-00543527": "domain", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02271-00543528-00543911": "it creates what durkheim called", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02272-00543912-00544166": "consions collective you know it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02273-00544167-00544239": "hovering", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02274-00544240-00544527": "over over that that's that's uh the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02275-00544528-00544727": "collective consciousness that is not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02276-00544728-00545047": "reducible to anything particular that i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02277-00545048-00545359": "said or you said or professor hawthorne", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02278-00545360-00545447": "said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02279-00545448-00545695": "but all of us said and has generated", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02280-00545696-00545887": "this cloud", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02281-00545888-00546239": "rich and enriching and fulfilling cloud", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02282-00546240-00546559": "that can start raining after we have all", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02283-00546560-00546855": "adjourned and left that collective", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02284-00546856-00546959": "consciousness that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02285-00546960-00547239": "public reason which is not reducible to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02286-00547240-00547279": "any", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02287-00547280-00547599": "particular particular component is what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02288-00547600-00547983": "remains and what is what is at issue", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02289-00547984-00548222": "whether or not we as humans are are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02290-00548223-00548383": "still capable of that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02291-00548384-00549022": "i i am i'm not pessimist i think we are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02292-00549023-00549207": "thank you professor davashi um do we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02293-00549208-00549335": "have time for one more question is that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02294-00549336-00549414": "okay", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02295-00549415-00549655": "of course um i've just seen um professor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02296-00549656-00549807": "siebers has raised his hand just for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02297-00549808-00549975": "contacts i was joined by professor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02298-00549976-00550239": "sievers earlier today at the workshop um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02299-00550240-00550431": "that we had on that as you put it the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02300-00550432-00550583": "very confusing connection between", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02301-00550584-00550759": "aaron's block and even cena so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02302-00550760-00551255": "uh professor siebers go ahead", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02303-00551256-00551439": "i believe you're muted actually yeah", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02304-00551440-00551583": "yeah yeah and that was it was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02305-00551584-00551807": "it was a very interesting workshop and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02306-00551808-00551959": "block was one of the first people i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02307-00551960-00552007": "think", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02308-00552008-00552183": "who had a conception of of world", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02309-00552184-00552391": "philosophy at least in in that tradition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02310-00552392-00552566": "of of german thought", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02311-00552567-00552775": "um thank you very much for your", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02312-00552776-00552943": "fascinating lecture it was wonderful to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02313-00552944-00553055": "listen to this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02314-00553056-00553591": "um my so my my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02315-00553592-00553814": "uh i would like to maybe mention two", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02316-00553815-00553935": "points one one is that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02317-00553936-00554159": "um i i very much appreciate and like the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02318-00554160-00554287": "idea that um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02319-00554288-00554535": "philosophy has gone out of europe but it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02320-00554536-00554607": "hasn't found", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02321-00554608-00554975": "a place to land yet and maybe that word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02322-00554976-00555175": "philosophy itself is becoming a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02323-00555176-00555303": "problematic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02324-00555304-00555503": "and not what what the greeks used to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02325-00555504-00555679": "think about because we all think about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02326-00555680-00555759": "these things", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02327-00555760-00555999": "but to call it philosophy and i was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02328-00556000-00556079": "wondering how", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02329-00556080-00556391": "how you um if you think that there is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02330-00556392-00556470": "another word", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02331-00556471-00556822": "that that is that is more suitable for", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02332-00556823-00557135": "the world as it is developing today and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02333-00557136-00557431": "what we call it or is there a need for a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02334-00557432-00557527": "name or not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02335-00557528-00557783": "and my second my second question would", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02336-00557784-00557895": "be um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02337-00557896-00558095": "it seems to me that as long as we keep", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02338-00558096-00558239": "talking about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02339-00558240-00558543": "um understanding each other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02340-00558544-00558759": "we need to understand each other or it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02341-00558760-00558959": "good if we understand each other or if", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02342-00558960-00559118": "we speak the same language or we can", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02343-00559119-00559279": "speak the same language even if we have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02344-00559280-00559383": "different tongues", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02345-00559384-00559687": "i think we're still tied to some of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02346-00559688-00559943": "conceptions the deep-seated assumptions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02347-00559944-00560135": "of greek thought", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02348-00560136-00560414": "where we have to we can understand each", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02349-00560415-00560591": "other only if we speak the same language", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02350-00560592-00560751": "because otherwise what is in my mind", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02351-00560752-00561007": "cannot can never be what is in your mind", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02352-00561008-00561287": "um there is a self and there is another", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02353-00561288-00561470": "or there is what is what is me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02354-00561471-00561695": "my identity and what is foreign and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02355-00561696-00561791": "these kinds of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02356-00561792-00562143": "um deep-seated distinctions seem to me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02357-00562144-00562239": "to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02358-00562240-00562439": "given with the idea of philosophy as the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02359-00562440-00562599": "greeks conceived of it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02360-00562600-00562959": "so would it would it not be helpful to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02361-00562960-00563159": "to depart from these notions of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02362-00563160-00563343": "understanding of a shared language", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02363-00563344-00563422": "shared meaning", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02364-00563423-00563607": "and find different ways of talking about", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02365-00563608-00563759": "what it means to be in communication", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02366-00563760-00563879": "with each other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02367-00563880-00564214": "absolutely uh dr sebers i but the only", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02368-00564215-00564518": "my only concern is to de-europeanize", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02369-00564519-00564935": "greeks greeks were greeks", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02370-00564936-00565303": "plato greek plato did not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02371-00565304-00565447": "think of himself as the father of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02372-00565448-00565703": "european philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02373-00565704-00565903": "nor did the socrates know that aristotle", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02374-00565904-00566103": "i mean these are truism it's not the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02375-00566104-00566375": "earth shattering uh thing once we do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02376-00566376-00566455": "that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02377-00566456-00566743": "we have liberated the greeks who were", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02378-00566744-00566791": "various", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02379-00566792-00567070": "i i put it provocatively recently when i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02380-00567071-00567239": "reviewed something i said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02381-00567240-00567575": "uh if i were at the time of the marathon", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02382-00567576-00567727": "of course i will fight on the part of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02383-00567728-00567935": "the greeks would i leave the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02384-00567936-00568143": "the company of plato and aristotle and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02385-00568144-00568287": "rose cyrus the great", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02386-00568288-00568479": "what would i have to say cyrus the great", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02387-00568480-00568695": "was at the time when i wrote this", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02388-00568696-00568887": "was george w bush of his time what do", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02389-00568888-00569127": "what do i have to say to him", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02390-00569128-00569455": "so yes absolutely", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02391-00569456-00569710": "we do need the common language but we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02392-00569711-00569775": "are not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02393-00569776-00570155": "parrots we cultivate we we criticize we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02394-00570156-00570462": "reconceptualize we reappropriate we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02395-00570463-00570662": "reiterate energize", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02396-00570663-00570983": "words concepts in a fair", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02397-00570984-00571327": "and and uh open-ended", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02398-00571328-00571695": "and uh democratic leveling", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02399-00571696-00571935": "ground in which we can have eyeball to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02400-00571936-00572143": "iowa conversations", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02401-00572144-00572487": "and a specific example yes uh plato and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02402-00572488-00572670": "aristotle were all lovely people", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02403-00572671-00572910": "but when you move into the text of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02404-00572911-00573143": "somebody like sahrawati", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02405-00573144-00573470": "in the 11th century you see the presence", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02406-00573471-00573510": "of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02407-00573511-00573775": "pre-islamic iranian philosophical", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02408-00573776-00573855": "traditions", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02409-00573856-00574222": "that did when not are not evident", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02410-00574223-00574535": "to plato you see", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02411-00574536-00574831": "islamic but meaning quranic concepts", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02412-00574832-00574870": "enter", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02413-00574871-00575183": "into his philosophy you see indian", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02414-00575184-00575447": "that vedic ideas entering into his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02415-00575448-00575614": "philosophy this has to do with his", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02416-00575615-00575735": "location", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02417-00575736-00576039": "he he was killed very young at the age", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02418-00576040-00576214": "of 33 i don't know why all of these", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02419-00576215-00576607": "great people die at the age of 33", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02420-00576608-00576847": "but in the space of his philosophy which", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02421-00576848-00576951": "he oscillates", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02422-00576952-00577199": "writing in arabic and persian there is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02423-00577200-00577375": "something is happening that worth", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02424-00577376-00577422": "knowing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02425-00577423-00577647": "without fighting whether this is all", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02426-00577648-00577775": "platonic tradition", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02427-00577776-00578087": "or no is ironic tradition no is that no", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02428-00578088-00578343": "i mean these are in at some brilliant", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02429-00578344-00578527": "point i forget i think is in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02430-00578528-00578783": "genealogy of morals nietzsche says if", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02431-00578784-00578999": "they have given you a catalogue or they", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02432-00579000-00579183": "a genealogy of an idea they think they", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02433-00579184-00579407": "have resolved it that doesn't resolve it", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02434-00579408-00579783": "a positive surrounding", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02435-00579784-00579959": "illumination is philosophy was god's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02436-00579960-00580095": "gift to humanity", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02437-00580096-00580247": "no i mean they are all great", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02438-00580248-00580383": "philosophers they're all wonderful", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02439-00580384-00580503": "thinkers and it's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02440-00580504-00580695": "beautiful to spend time with them but i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02441-00580696-00580839": "don't have to choose", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02442-00580840-00581151": "right now behind me this is where the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02443-00581152-00581310": "the english and the german and the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02444-00581311-00581462": "french and the plato itself", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02445-00581463-00581655": "right in front of me where you don't see", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02446-00581656-00581870": "is all my arabic and persian and urdu et", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02447-00581871-00581999": "cetera and i'm not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02448-00582000-00582279": "professor sieber's a schizophrenic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02449-00582280-00582351": "person", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02450-00582352-00582518": "i hope by now i have convinced you i'm", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02451-00582519-00582687": "capable of you know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02452-00582688-00582903": "half an hour for 45 minutes of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02453-00582904-00583151": "consistent conversation there's nothing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02454-00583152-00583510": "i mean we can go to uh even a schizoid", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02455-00583511-00583622": "is good to have a little bit of the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02456-00583623-00583718": "schizo", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02457-00583719-00583951": "in other words this is the reason going", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02458-00583952-00584087": "back to the conversation with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02459-00584088-00584422": "with sohan that if we agree", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02460-00584423-00584766": "on this uh ground on which we're only", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02461-00584767-00584887": "course and we're talking", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02462-00584888-00585191": "in honest and conversant ways", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02463-00585192-00585470": "in a respectful ways i don't think i'm i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02464-00585471-00585551": "have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02465-00585552-00585903": "uh uh uh you know god has whispered into", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02466-00585904-00585935": "my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02467-00585936-00586191": "ears some sort of a truth that is only a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02468-00586192-00586255": "muslim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02469-00586256-00586422": "can understand or an iranian can", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02470-00586423-00586607": "understand you have to be a muslim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02471-00586608-00586879": "we are all and the same is with the idea", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02472-00586880-00586983": "of europe", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02473-00586984-00587222": "europe has to be brought into the bosom", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02474-00587223-00587383": "of the world at large", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02475-00587384-00587599": "this is the issue the critique of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02476-00587600-00587814": "orientalism the critique of colonialism", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02477-00587815-00587887": "are", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02478-00587888-00588231": "at the bottom uh uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02479-00588232-00588487": "uh epistemological critiques not racial", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02480-00588488-00588575": "critiques", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02481-00588576-00588799": "there was nothing there there was", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02482-00588800-00588903": "there's nothing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02483-00588904-00589214": "fundamentally flawed with uh levina's", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02484-00589215-00589483": "i mean in many ways i'm in the nation i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02485-00589484-00589622": "i uh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02486-00589623-00589870": "between totality and infinity and a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02487-00589871-00589975": "number of books i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02488-00589976-00590255": "choose totality and infinity but the man", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02489-00590256-00590366": "you know had a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02490-00590367-00590566": "blind spot we all have blind spots so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02491-00590567-00590679": "what moving on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02492-00590680-00590918": "is not you know the expression the baby", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02493-00590919-00590999": "and the bath water", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02494-00591000-00591231": "we don't throw the baby in the bathwater", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02495-00591232-00591431": "uh together we have to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02496-00591432-00591718": "see in what particular ways so in in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02497-00591719-00591918": "response to many of my american", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02498-00591919-00592143": "friends colleagues critique hold you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02499-00592144-00592327": "know catching me red-handed oh", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02500-00592328-00592518": "he uses european philosophy of course i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02501-00592519-00592839": "use i'm a product of european philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02502-00592840-00593070": "i'm not i'm not europhobic i'm not", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02503-00593071-00593310": "scared if i touch a european philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02504-00593311-00593655": "because they are in search of uh exotic", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02505-00593656-00593839": "your name is hamid so tell us something", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02506-00593840-00594151": "exotic about your culture and they get", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02507-00594152-00594359": "frustrated when i maneuver", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02508-00594360-00594695": "maneuver not intentionally not by virtue", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02509-00594696-00594839": "of any design", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02510-00594840-00595110": "this is the way my mind works and i am", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02511-00595111-00595207": "you know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02512-00595208-00595495": "the half decent human being product of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02513-00595496-00595591": "certain", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02514-00595592-00595799": "uh period of time and i am honest with", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02515-00595800-00595975": "the way if if i come across", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02516-00595976-00596279": "uh uh benjamin then i cite benjamin i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02517-00596280-00596462": "don't censor myself that i have to find", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02518-00596463-00596622": "a muslim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02519-00596623-00596799": "but if i come across a muslim i side the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02520-00596800-00596943": "muslim", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02521-00596944-00597103": "this is what i mean by taking the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02522-00597104-00597335": "location the space this very", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02523-00597336-00597527": "space in which we are talking and we", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02524-00597528-00597655": "have been talking for an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02525-00597656-00597910": "hour and a half perhaps now consistently", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02526-00597911-00598062": "and understanding each other and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02527-00598063-00598175": "communicating and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02528-00598176-00598383": "asking for explanation what about that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02529-00598384-00598543": "how do you mean this the other thing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02530-00598544-00598887": "and moving on that to me is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02531-00598888-00599199": "you know uh i call it the day and i", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02532-00599200-00599359": "think i think it's wonderful thank you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02533-00599360-00599479": "so much for your response", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02534-00599480-00599703": "um and i think i've you made it very", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02535-00599704-00599903": "clear now to me that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02536-00599904-00600239": "this emphasis on conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02537-00600240-00600479": "is not so you know there would be a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02538-00600480-00600670": "facial critique would be to say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02539-00600671-00600862": "yeah but that is precisely what the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02540-00600863-00600999": "greeks called philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02541-00601000-00601279": "you know to sit around and talk and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02542-00601280-00601439": "that's what socrates did that's what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02543-00601440-00601510": "that's what", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02544-00601511-00601662": "they all did this culture of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02545-00601663-00601822": "conversation is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02546-00601823-00601999": "that is the greek ideology because there", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02547-00602000-00602191": "you you go from the self to the other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02548-00602192-00602343": "and back again", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02549-00602344-00602503": "and you find a common language in which", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02550-00602504-00602662": "to understand each other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02551-00602663-00602831": "um and basically what you are what you", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02552-00602832-00603062": "are saying is well i don't want to be", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02553-00603063-00603287": "hijacked by the fact that the greeks did", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02554-00603288-00603399": "that um", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02555-00603400-00603614": "we can do it too and we can learn from", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02556-00603615-00603807": "each other yeah but also the fact that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02557-00603808-00603959": "the greeks did it this was the point", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02558-00603960-00604214": "that if i were to walk to plato and say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02559-00604215-00604503": "mr plato you know i'm i come from persia", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02560-00604504-00604631": "he may not like me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02561-00604632-00604839": "he may consider me an enemy but he knows", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02562-00604840-00605039": "where i come from yeah so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02563-00605040-00605222": "this is what i mean by the europeanizing", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02564-00605223-00605399": "the greeks the greeks are part of a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02565-00605400-00605614": "larger frame of reference that have", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02566-00605615-00605735": "echoes in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02567-00605736-00605959": "other contexts so i have nothing wrong", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02568-00605960-00606079": "there's nothing wrong with saying well", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02569-00606080-00606222": "this is what greeks meant by", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02570-00606223-00606422": "philosophy wonderful good for them and", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02571-00606423-00606655": "good for us that our inheritance of that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02572-00606656-00606751": "greek philosophy", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02573-00606752-00606951": "but that doesn't turn me into", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02574-00606952-00607110": "eurocentric doesn't turn me into", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02575-00607111-00607175": "european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02576-00607176-00607303": "and not that there is anything wrong", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02577-00607304-00607583": "with the european is the historicization", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02578-00607584-00607895": "of how the idea of europe emerged and in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02579-00607896-00607918": "the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02580-00607919-00608151": "specific circumstances and is a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02581-00608152-00608310": "particularly post-renaissance", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02582-00608311-00608439": "post-enlightenment", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02583-00608440-00608751": "proposition of how the idea of europe as", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02584-00608752-00609062": "a as a commodity emerged", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02585-00609063-00609247": "this is the critique of europe as a", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02586-00609248-00609495": "commodity not a particular philosopher", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02587-00609496-00609766": "and so when i provocatively say you know", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02588-00609767-00609887": "the most significant european", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02589-00609888-00610095": "philosopher is an algerian jew", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02590-00610096-00610327": "who speaks speaks french i mean this is", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02591-00610328-00610455": "a biological", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02592-00610456-00610735": "biographical fact i'm not making it up", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02593-00610736-00610831": "as he says", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02594-00610832-00611151": "in the magnificent text that i love", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02595-00611152-00611318": "and i've taught it for many years among", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02596-00611319-00611510": "monolingualism of the other", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02597-00611511-00611883": "when he claims french thank you very", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02598-00611884-00612110": "much my pleasure", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02599-00612111-00612239": "yeah thank you very much professor", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02600-00612240-00612439": "abashi and um on that note", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02601-00612440-00612759": "i think i will um turn it back over to", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02602-00612760-00612927": "elvis and draw things too close but just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02603-00612928-00613103": "to say one last time thank you for all", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02604-00613104-00613231": "the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02605-00613232-00613495": "questions you've left us with my", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02606-00613496-00613775": "pleasure thank you for having me", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02607-00613776-00614118": "yeah and i i i reach for what andrew say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02608-00614119-00614222": "thank you so much", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02609-00614223-00614503": "it's been a very interesting", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02610-00614504-00614670": "conversation", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02611-00614671-00614943": "this last uh an hour and a half uh just", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02612-00614944-00615014": "to say", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02613-00615015-00615287": "the fourth lecture will take place on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02614-00615288-00615399": "the last friday of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02615-00615400-00615775": "august that should be august 27th", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02616-00615776-00616047": "and we'll be having um i'll just share", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02617-00616048-00616222": "this on my screen", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02618-00616223-00616527": "yeah we'll be having pizza kj park", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02619-00616528-00616839": "the author of um africa asia and the", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02620-00616840-00616918": "history of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02621-00616919-00617143": "philosophy racism in the formation of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02622-00617144-00617222": "the philosophy of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02623-00617223-00617487": "canon i will be having him speak to us", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02624-00617488-00617543": "on", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02625-00617544-00617822": "that day the last friday of august um so", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02626-00617823-00617959": "if you can", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02627-00617960-00618135": "get a copy of this book and read through", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02628-00618136-00618270": "before that", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02629-00618271-00618510": "um that could inform a lot of", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02630-00618511-00618703": "discussions when we have him", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02631-00618704-00618991": "he's at the university of texas in", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02632-00618992-00619118": "dallas", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02633-00619119-00619535": "um yeah so that being said", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02634-00619536-00619847": "uh this brings us to an", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02635-00619848-00620110": "end of this um third lecture uh i will", "RUsTaPVOVM0-02636-00620111-00620632": "stop recording now and that"}}, {"audio_id": "RV1K4AoJAfk", "text": {"RV1K4AoJAfk-00000-00000000-00000118": "i think we could have done a better job", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00001-00000119-00000295": "getting physical with them the way they", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00002-00000296-00000503": "were with us try to try to protect our", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00003-00000504-00000663": "pain a little bit better", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00004-00000664-00000815": "um", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00005-00000816-00000983": "you know i think it also made it tough", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00006-00000984-00001095": "on us that we weren't getting in their", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00007-00001096-00001262": "pain at all", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00008-00001263-00001550": "so a lot of like long rebounds", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00009-00001551-00001679": "easy for them to push the ball down the", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00010-00001680-00001926": "court get into actions quickly so", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00011-00001927-00002223": "um you know just just a poor second half", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00012-00002224-00002623": "fourth fourth quarter you know for us", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00013-00002624-00002750": "well kevin was the only consistent", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00014-00002751-00002934": "scorer he had out there just in terms of", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00015-00002935-00003095": "the offensive struggles where was it", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00016-00003096-00003279": "good shots and just make or miss or a", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00017-00003279-00003463": "bigger problem", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00018-00003464-00003583": "yeah i mean i think we had plenty of", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00019-00003584-00003743": "good looks tonight but we didn't get in", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00020-00003744-00003943": "the pain enough second half", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00021-00003944-00004070": "really the fourth quarter you know i", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00022-00004071-00004231": "thought it was difficult kevin obviously", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00023-00004232-00004391": "kept us in it and", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00024-00004392-00004615": "you know we had some uh some decent play", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00025-00004616-00004727": "in the third quarter but the fourth", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00026-00004728-00004919": "quarter was just we didn't we didn't", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00027-00004920-00005070": "live up to our standards and didn't play", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00028-00005071-00005183": "well then didn't create enough", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00029-00005184-00005327": "opportunities didn't get in the paint", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00030-00005328-00005622": "and uh they were more physical than us", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00031-00005623-00005886": "i apologize but i mean how much did you", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00032-00005887-00006086": "see fatigue playing a part in that", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00033-00006087-00006295": "you know it's tough to say um", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00034-00006296-00006391": "you know they definitely were more", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00035-00006392-00006663": "physical than us the fourth quarter uh", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00036-00006664-00006846": "they took us out of some stuff", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00037-00006847-00007070": "for some turnovers uh whereas they got", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00038-00007072-00007263": "kind of where they wanted to go and", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00039-00007264-00007398": "uh so i thought that was kind of the", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00040-00007400-00007519": "tale of the fourth quarter but you know", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00041-00007520-00007695": "you always have to watch it look back", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00042-00007695-00007806": "and see", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00043-00007808-00007991": "you know the true story sometimes it", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00044-00007992-00008287": "shows itself on tape not in real time", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00045-00008288-00008463": "when you look at a 30-point difference", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00046-00008464-00008687": "in points in the paint what does that", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00047-00008688-00008903": "tell you uh about you know what you need", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00048-00008904-00009119": "to work on or where you need to improve", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00049-00009120-00009239": "yeah we got to get in the paint we", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00050-00009240-00009367": "didn't get in the paint like i said", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00051-00009368-00009551": "especially in the fourth quarter um you", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00052-00009552-00009742": "know i thought we made some shots", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00053-00009743-00009863": "in the third quarter but didn't really", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00054-00009864-00010023": "get in the paint much there either so i", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00055-00010024-00010183": "think we got to find ways to to get", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00056-00010184-00010319": "ourselves in there to collapse the", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00057-00010320-00010663": "defense and create opportunities", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00058-00010664-00010759": "and they kind of cooled off in the", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00059-00010760-00010927": "second do you see anything different", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00060-00010928-00011055": "with the way they guard him in a second", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00061-00011056-00011319": "it was just simply your physicality and", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00062-00011320-00011510": "it happens you know i mean it's hard", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00063-00011511-00011687": "not every half is the same and you know", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00064-00011688-00011814": "maybe they're more physical we got to", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00065-00011815-00011942": "the line a couple times in the second", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00066-00011943-00012078": "half is", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00067-00012079-00012223": "you know it's just one of those games", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00068-00012224-00012406": "where we just didn't have it for all", "RV1K4AoJAfk-00069-00012407-00012647": "four quarters"}}, {"audio_id": "RV1UGmwwPtu", "text": {"RV1UGmwwPtu-00000-00000061-00002679": "[Music]", "RV1UGmwwPtu-00001-00002680-00003134": "hmm", "RV1UGmwwPtu-00002-00003135-00004027": "uh", "RV1UGmwwPtu-00003-00004028-00004711": "[Music]", "RV1UGmwwPtu-00004-00004712-00005648": "foreign", "RV1UGmwwPtu-00005-00005649-00006025": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RV9NJUJZ-Hu", "text": {"RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00000-00000162-00000469": "foreign", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00001-00000470-00000688": "we're building the world's leading", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00002-00000689-00001007": "distributed web3 gaming ecosystem", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00003-00001008-00001247": "by giving developers creators and", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00004-00001248-00001457": "players the software and infrastructure", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00005-00001458-00001726": "to collectively build a thriving web 3", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00006-00001727-00002039": "gaming economy for game devs all the", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00007-00002039-00002260": "live operations tools necessary to bring", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00008-00002261-00002710": "games on chain", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00009-00002711-00002963": "for existing mobile games Reddy's turn", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00010-00002964-00003269": "to SDK and apis enable migration from", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00011-00003270-00003617": "web 2 to web 3 in under 30 days and", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00012-00003618-00003785": "still be distributed through the major", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00013-00003786-00004006": "mobile app stores ready provides", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00014-00004007-00004265": "friendly mobile first wallets easy smart", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00015-00004266-00004486": "contract management from a web dashboard", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00016-00004487-00004769": "so devs can mint and distribute nfts", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00017-00004770-00005020": "linked to their game economy and when a", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00018-00005021-00005225": "game is ready to go live the player", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00019-00005226-00005441": "community is ready to beta test and give", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00020-00005442-00005675": "feedback and make sure everything is", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00021-00005676-00005902": "working at Peak Performance powerful", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00022-00005903-00006136": "web3 marketing tools Drive ready players", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00023-00006137-00006413": "to install and play every game and a", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00024-00006414-00006623": "shared ecosystem token called Aura", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00025-00006623-00006833": "allows Studios to unlock powerful", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00026-00006834-00007120": "tokenomics with ready handling all the", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00027-00007122-00007384": "regulatory legal compliance all while", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00028-00007386-00007631": "driving outstanding kpis from web3", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00029-00007631-00007978": "economics the results are adding up web3", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00030-00007979-00008255": "game players aren't just users they", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00031-00008256-00008477": "become owners of their profile and game", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00032-00008478-00008674": "data creating powerful economic", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00033-00008675-00008987": "incentive to stay loyal and engage every", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00034-00008988-00009245": "game asset they buy is infused with aura", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00035-00009246-00009437": "so owners can stake their Digital", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00036-00009438-00009623": "Collection and earn rewards while", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00037-00009624-00009941": "playing all at no cost to the developer", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00038-00009942-00010151": "with over 10 years of development", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00039-00010152-00010456": "solving deeply hard problems ready is", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00040-00010457-00010751": "off to a great start including powerful", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00041-00010752-00010973": "tools that enable players to become", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00042-00010974-00011255": "creators of digital assets instantly", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00043-00011256-00011513": "minting them as nfts that can move", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00044-00011514-00011842": "freely in between games this journey is", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00045-00011843-00012059": "a team effort with Partners in both", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00046-00012060-00012377": "gaming and blockchain Innovation we are", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00047-00012378-00012628": "ready to go the distance and fulfill our", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00048-00012629-00012815": "shared mission of democratizing access", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00049-00012816-00013055": "to web3 gaming while building the", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00050-00013056-00013258": "world's leading distributed Weaponry", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00051-00013259-00013444": "gaming ecosystem", "RV9NJUJZ-Hu-00052-00013445-00013759": "are you ready"}}, {"audio_id": "RVivUzTiKkM", "text": {"RVivUzTiKkM-00000-00000064-00000335": "welcome to cameron", "RVivUzTiKkM-00001-00000336-00000703": "california life is sweet", "RVivUzTiKkM-00002-00000704-00000894": "camarillo is nestled at the base of the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00003-00000896-00001023": "kanejo foothills", "RVivUzTiKkM-00004-00001024-00001287": "surrounded by verdant green farms", "RVivUzTiKkM-00005-00001288-00001503": "founded by adolfo camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00006-00001504-00001710": "this area is known for its california", "RVivUzTiKkM-00007-00001711-00001910": "history charming old town", "RVivUzTiKkM-00008-00001911-00002223": "and abundant farmers market let's go", "RVivUzTiKkM-00009-00002224-00002583": "check it out hey guys we are at the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00010-00002584-00002855": "baby root you pick em farm here in", "RVivUzTiKkM-00011-00002856-00003015": "camarillo and you're picking", "RVivUzTiKkM-00012-00003016-00003206": "blueberries blueberries this is a", "RVivUzTiKkM-00013-00003207-00003431": "special farm they do regenerative", "RVivUzTiKkM-00014-00003432-00003519": "practices", "RVivUzTiKkM-00015-00003520-00003735": "so it's really helpful to the land and", "RVivUzTiKkM-00016-00003736-00003903": "the earth", "RVivUzTiKkM-00017-00003904-00004206": "and look at this crop yum this is one of", "RVivUzTiKkM-00018-00004207-00004238": "the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00019-00004239-00004527": "only agricultural regions close to l.a", "RVivUzTiKkM-00020-00004528-00004719": "so it's really special to be here too", "RVivUzTiKkM-00021-00004720-00004902": "really great experience we highly", "RVivUzTiKkM-00022-00004903-00005143": "recommend that you guys come out here", "RVivUzTiKkM-00023-00005144-00005438": "look at how ripe these are and the ones", "RVivUzTiKkM-00024-00005439-00005559": "that are deep blue", "RVivUzTiKkM-00025-00005560-00005999": "and come off easy are ready to go", "RVivUzTiKkM-00026-00006000-00006215": "the farming here is very high tech you", "RVivUzTiKkM-00027-00006216-00006470": "can see it from the freeway", "RVivUzTiKkM-00028-00006472-00006706": "guess what's grown right here", "RVivUzTiKkM-00029-00006708-00007055": "strawberries", "RVivUzTiKkM-00030-00007056-00007287": "and if you like this harvest as much as", "RVivUzTiKkM-00031-00007288-00007375": "we do", "RVivUzTiKkM-00032-00007376-00007806": "hit the thumbs up button down below", "RVivUzTiKkM-00033-00007808-00007959": "[Music]", "RVivUzTiKkM-00034-00007959-00008342": "look at today's harvest fresh camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00035-00008343-00008487": "strawberry", "RVivUzTiKkM-00036-00008488-00009127": "these are blackberries", "RVivUzTiKkM-00037-00009128-00009383": "the baby root farm was not only fun but", "RVivUzTiKkM-00038-00009384-00009478": "educational", "RVivUzTiKkM-00039-00009479-00009631": "and if you'd like to order your own", "RVivUzTiKkM-00040-00009632-00009871": "produce check out farmivore", "RVivUzTiKkM-00041-00009872-00010183": "at the link in the description", "RVivUzTiKkM-00042-00010184-00010406": "hey guys we are at the camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00043-00010407-00010614": "historic ranch here in camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00044-00010615-00010719": "california", "RVivUzTiKkM-00045-00010720-00010974": "look at this awesome historic barn we're", "RVivUzTiKkM-00046-00010975-00011283": "about to look at a piece of california", "RVivUzTiKkM-00047-00011284-00011567": "history", "RVivUzTiKkM-00048-00011568-00012063": "built in 1892.", "RVivUzTiKkM-00049-00012064-00012342": "mike how did camarillo get its name", "RVivUzTiKkM-00050-00012343-00012535": "camarillo got its name from", "RVivUzTiKkM-00051-00012536-00012871": "dawn adolfo camarillo and we just toured", "RVivUzTiKkM-00052-00012872-00012910": "his", "RVivUzTiKkM-00053-00012911-00013222": "beautiful queen anne house it was like", "RVivUzTiKkM-00054-00013223-00013383": "stepping back in time", "RVivUzTiKkM-00055-00013384-00013711": "so it was an old california family", "RVivUzTiKkM-00056-00013712-00014022": "and they had started this ranch and", "RVivUzTiKkM-00057-00014023-00014079": "started", "RVivUzTiKkM-00058-00014080-00014399": "really actually developing it in great", "RVivUzTiKkM-00059-00014400-00014527": "detail", "RVivUzTiKkM-00060-00014528-00014830": "in the late 1800s and they", "RVivUzTiKkM-00061-00014831-00015111": "held on to the ranch for many many", "RVivUzTiKkM-00062-00015112-00015238": "decades after", "RVivUzTiKkM-00063-00015240-00015483": "it showcases how california was once", "RVivUzTiKkM-00064-00015484-00015607": "predominantly", "RVivUzTiKkM-00065-00015608-00015879": "agricultural to how it became", "RVivUzTiKkM-00066-00015880-00016143": "electrified and became this modern", "RVivUzTiKkM-00067-00016144-00016375": "superpower although california's", "RVivUzTiKkM-00068-00016376-00016622": "agricultural roots are still strong", "RVivUzTiKkM-00069-00016623-00016894": "here you can see in the camarillo family", "RVivUzTiKkM-00070-00016895-00018103": "with their horses", "RVivUzTiKkM-00071-00018104-00018447": "so adolfo camarillo came here via a land", "RVivUzTiKkM-00072-00018448-00018663": "grant a mexican land grant", "RVivUzTiKkM-00073-00018664-00018871": "and he had a number of acres here where", "RVivUzTiKkM-00074-00018872-00019007": "he owned cattle", "RVivUzTiKkM-00075-00019008-00019214": "he had horses and then he changed to", "RVivUzTiKkM-00076-00019215-00019486": "crops and can you guess what the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00077-00019487-00019758": "main crop of the day was back in the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00078-00019759-00019807": "early", "RVivUzTiKkM-00079-00019808-00020175": "1900s it was lima beans they were", "RVivUzTiKkM-00080-00020176-00020550": "huge hugely popular the most famous crop", "RVivUzTiKkM-00081-00020551-00020678": "in this area", "RVivUzTiKkM-00082-00020679-00021007": "probably today is now strawberries", "RVivUzTiKkM-00083-00021008-00021150": "they're very famous here and they're", "RVivUzTiKkM-00084-00021151-00021447": "very sweet and they are in season", "RVivUzTiKkM-00085-00021448-00021783": "from april until july", "RVivUzTiKkM-00086-00021784-00022078": "he had horse racing here and he lived", "RVivUzTiKkM-00087-00022079-00022167": "here when there was", "RVivUzTiKkM-00088-00022168-00022494": "absolutely nothing in camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00089-00022495-00022791": "nothing here he was a pioneer and he was", "RVivUzTiKkM-00090-00022792-00022911": "very innovative", "RVivUzTiKkM-00091-00022912-00023078": "one of the most interesting things we", "RVivUzTiKkM-00092-00023079-00023883": "saw in there was he had a walk-in", "RVivUzTiKkM-00093-00023884-00024078": "refrigerator", "RVivUzTiKkM-00094-00024079-00024471": "we are at st mary magdalene chapel here", "RVivUzTiKkM-00095-00024472-00024703": "in the beautiful city of camarillo this", "RVivUzTiKkM-00096-00024704-00024791": "was built", "RVivUzTiKkM-00097-00024792-00025175": "in 1913 by don adolfo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00098-00025176-00025486": "camarillo for his family we're looking", "RVivUzTiKkM-00099-00025487-00025527": "at", "RVivUzTiKkM-00100-00025528-00025790": "a hundred and eight years of california", "RVivUzTiKkM-00101-00025791-00025918": "history here", "RVivUzTiKkM-00102-00025919-00026118": "and you know the funny thing is when", "RVivUzTiKkM-00103-00026119-00026327": "you're traveling up the central coast", "RVivUzTiKkM-00104-00026327-00026590": "from los angeles on the 101 which is the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00105-00026591-00026655": "former", "RVivUzTiKkM-00106-00026656-00026983": "camino real um you always look at this", "RVivUzTiKkM-00107-00026983-00027158": "colonial era church", "RVivUzTiKkM-00108-00027160-00027374": "but we never stopped off to admire its", "RVivUzTiKkM-00109-00027375-00027543": "beauty until today", "RVivUzTiKkM-00110-00027544-00028287": "and check this out", "RVivUzTiKkM-00111-00028288-00028623": "hey guys we are in the camarillo area at", "RVivUzTiKkM-00112-00028624-00028943": "a hiking trail called rancho patrero", "RVivUzTiKkM-00113-00028944-00029246": "and look at all this wide open space the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00114-00029247-00029462": "ride up here was really beautiful", "RVivUzTiKkM-00115-00029463-00029655": "mountains in the background we brought", "RVivUzTiKkM-00116-00029656-00029882": "our dog let's go check it out", "RVivUzTiKkM-00117-00029883-00030902": "[Music]", "RVivUzTiKkM-00118-00030903-00031111": "after enjoying the views of the kaneho", "RVivUzTiKkM-00119-00031112-00031390": "mountains we worked up quite an appetite", "RVivUzTiKkM-00120-00031391-00031623": "so it's time to check out the local food", "RVivUzTiKkM-00121-00031624-00031735": "scene", "RVivUzTiKkM-00122-00031736-00031927": "we are at frida's kitchen they have", "RVivUzTiKkM-00123-00031927-00032158": "artisan pizza", "RVivUzTiKkM-00124-00032160-00032455": "right next door is topatopa brewingco", "RVivUzTiKkM-00125-00032456-00032543": "really awesome", "RVivUzTiKkM-00126-00032544-00032846": "indoor outdoor brewery here and we got", "RVivUzTiKkM-00127-00032847-00033095": "one really special one it is hard", "RVivUzTiKkM-00128-00033096-00033167": "seltzer", "RVivUzTiKkM-00129-00033168-00033815": "blood orange flavor cheers", "RVivUzTiKkM-00130-00033816-00033959": "it's time to check into one of the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00131-00033960-00034118": "newest hotels in the area", "RVivUzTiKkM-00132-00034119-00034423": "the sinesta select", "RVivUzTiKkM-00133-00034424-00034687": "we are at the sonesta hotel we have a", "RVivUzTiKkM-00134-00034688-00034999": "king suite here", "RVivUzTiKkM-00135-00035000-00035367": "we have a nice living room best of all", "RVivUzTiKkM-00136-00035368-00035630": "we have a patio the sonesta select", "RVivUzTiKkM-00137-00035631-00035687": "suites", "RVivUzTiKkM-00138-00035688-00035895": "and outdoor space make it the perfect", "RVivUzTiKkM-00139-00035896-00036055": "place to bring your family", "RVivUzTiKkM-00140-00036056-00036735": "and your furry friend", "RVivUzTiKkM-00141-00036736-00036967": "and speaking of pet friendly camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00142-00036968-00037127": "is known for a brunch spot", "RVivUzTiKkM-00143-00037128-00037502": "fun for all of your four-legged friends", "RVivUzTiKkM-00144-00037503-00037790": "look at this they even have a dog menu", "RVivUzTiKkM-00145-00037791-00038023": "ground beef brown rice butternut squash", "RVivUzTiKkM-00146-00038024-00038295": "peas carrots and kidney beans we're at", "RVivUzTiKkM-00147-00038296-00038446": "braxton's it's a super", "RVivUzTiKkM-00148-00038447-00038695": "popular breakfast bun here in camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00149-00038696-00038967": "i got the avocado toast", "RVivUzTiKkM-00150-00038968-00039230": "it has a beautiful sunny patio and it's", "RVivUzTiKkM-00151-00039231-00039279": "very", "RVivUzTiKkM-00152-00039280-00039568": "dog so check them out", "RVivUzTiKkM-00153-00039569-00040215": "[Music]", "RVivUzTiKkM-00154-00040216-00040446": "and the foodie adventures don't stop as", "RVivUzTiKkM-00155-00040447-00040535": "we head over", "RVivUzTiKkM-00156-00040536-00040956": "to the camarillo old town", "RVivUzTiKkM-00157-00040957-00041335": "[Music]", "RVivUzTiKkM-00158-00041336-00041567": "hello and welcome to the camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00159-00041568-00041758": "farmers market", "RVivUzTiKkM-00160-00041759-00042190": "we're gonna go check it out join us", "RVivUzTiKkM-00161-00042191-00042487": "german sausage", "RVivUzTiKkM-00162-00042488-00042650": "hello hi hi", "RVivUzTiKkM-00163-00042651-00043095": "[Music]", "RVivUzTiKkM-00164-00043096-00043407": "i think blue's gonna like this alaskan", "RVivUzTiKkM-00165-00043408-00044111": "salmon treats", "RVivUzTiKkM-00166-00044112-00044415": "what'd you get mike baby carrots baby", "RVivUzTiKkM-00167-00044416-00044527": "carrots", "RVivUzTiKkM-00168-00044528-00044735": "look at them they're sweeter than normal", "RVivUzTiKkM-00169-00044736-00044927": "carrots", "RVivUzTiKkM-00170-00044928-00045111": "so the farmers market is open on", "RVivUzTiKkM-00171-00045112-00045239": "saturdays from 8", "RVivUzTiKkM-00172-00045240-00045583": "30 till noon so adjacent to the farmer's", "RVivUzTiKkM-00173-00045584-00045830": "market is the camarillo old town", "RVivUzTiKkM-00174-00045831-00046498": "let's go check it out", "RVivUzTiKkM-00175-00046499-00047535": "[Music]", "RVivUzTiKkM-00176-00047536-00047886": "salad and the avocado tartine", "RVivUzTiKkM-00177-00047887-00048311": "strawberry season", "RVivUzTiKkM-00178-00048312-00048455": "now it's time to hit up one of the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00179-00048456-00048702": "locations that makes camarillo famous", "RVivUzTiKkM-00180-00048703-00048967": "the camarillo premium outlets located", "RVivUzTiKkM-00181-00048968-00049086": "right off the freeway", "RVivUzTiKkM-00182-00049087-00049255": "we hit up some of our favorite stores", "RVivUzTiKkM-00183-00049256-00049511": "for travel gear including columbia", "RVivUzTiKkM-00184-00049512-00049902": "and the nike store", "RVivUzTiKkM-00185-00049903-00050102": "after scoring some serious discounts", "RVivUzTiKkM-00186-00050103-00050262": "it's time to check out something that's", "RVivUzTiKkM-00187-00050263-00050423": "free for everyone", "RVivUzTiKkM-00188-00050424-00050735": "the camareo sunset right now", "RVivUzTiKkM-00189-00050736-00051055": "we're walking through camarillo grove", "RVivUzTiKkM-00190-00051056-00051366": "park we brought our dog blue and the", "RVivUzTiKkM-00191-00051367-00051542": "weather couldn't be more perfect", "RVivUzTiKkM-00192-00051544-00052197": "check out these views", "RVivUzTiKkM-00193-00052198-00052694": "[Music]", "RVivUzTiKkM-00194-00052695-00052926": "i hope that you guys enjoyed this video", "RVivUzTiKkM-00195-00052927-00053071": "showcasing camarillo", "RVivUzTiKkM-00196-00053072-00053319": "definitely come here do a staycation", "RVivUzTiKkM-00197-00053320-00053415": "stop off", "RVivUzTiKkM-00198-00053416-00053623": "pick some beautiful strawberries and", "RVivUzTiKkM-00199-00053624-00053750": "vegetables", "RVivUzTiKkM-00200-00053751-00053991": "and hit the thumbs up button like and", "RVivUzTiKkM-00201-00053991-00054951": "subscribe for the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "RVpXp5AKtdM", "text": {"RVpXp5AKtdM-00000-00000000-00000361": "according to YouTube analytics only 4.5", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00001-00000362-00000643": "you are actually subscribed", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00002-00000644-00000971": "I don't even got female viewers bro what", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00003-00000972-00001103": "the heck so if you like what you heard", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00004-00001104-00001283": "here and you're like my other stuff why", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00005-00001284-00001523": "not subscribe and while you're at it I", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00006-00001524-00001739": "will leave a Twitter Link in the", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00007-00001739-00002002": "description for the mod that this is", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00008-00002003-00002171": "actually made for okay enough about me", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00009-00002172-00002464": "enjoy the song", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00010-00002465-00004552": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00011-00004553-00005557": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00012-00005558-00005655": "[Applause]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00013-00005656-00007933": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00014-00007934-00009514": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00015-00009515-00009725": "foreign", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00016-00009726-00012660": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00017-00012661-00013721": "thank you", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00018-00013722-00015705": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00019-00015706-00016536": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00020-00016537-00016630": "[Applause]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00021-00016631-00017579": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00022-00017580-00017993": "foreign", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00023-00017994-00019318": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00024-00019319-00020366": "[Music]", "RVpXp5AKtdM-00025-00020367-00020881": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "RVUOH4V54eE", "text": {"RVUOH4V54eE-00000-00000079-00000366": "grandpa grandpa tell me a story", "RVUOH4V54eE-00001-00000367-00000655": "what what story why don't we live in yun", "RVUOH4V54eE-00002-00000656-00000790": "long anymore", "RVUOH4V54eE-00003-00000791-00001031": "well it's a long story let's sit down", "RVUOH4V54eE-00004-00001032-00001135": "and talk", "RVUOH4V54eE-00005-00001136-00001495": "it was 1957. my family and i used to", "RVUOH4V54eE-00006-00001496-00001702": "live in this part of hong kong hill in", "RVUOH4V54eE-00007-00001703-00001807": "yin long", "RVUOH4V54eE-00008-00001807-00001991": "we have been in possession of that land", "RVUOH4V54eE-00009-00001992-00002207": "for seven years under a tendency", "RVUOH4V54eE-00010-00002208-00002367": "agreement", "RVUOH4V54eE-00011-00002368-00002742": "every year i paid 325", "RVUOH4V54eE-00012-00002743-00003071": "for the rent and in 1963", "RVUOH4V54eE-00013-00003072-00003367": "i paid for the last time after that time", "RVUOH4V54eE-00014-00003368-00003783": "no one came to me for the rent anymore", "RVUOH4V54eE-00015-00003784-00004079": "hi yeah then 27 years later the new", "RVUOH4V54eE-00016-00004079-00004359": "owner came to sue me and said i occupy", "RVUOH4V54eE-00017-00004360-00004567": "his land", "RVUOH4V54eE-00018-00004568-00004783": "eventually we went to court and the", "RVUOH4V54eE-00019-00004784-00005054": "judge asked if i was willing to pay rent", "RVUOH4V54eE-00020-00005055-00005318": "i said yes but they said i have no", "RVUOH4V54eE-00021-00005319-00005495": "intention to process and kick", "RVUOH4V54eE-00022-00005496-00005815": "me out this is the case of one third", "RVUOH4V54eE-00023-00005816-00005991": "year and concord white david", "RVUOH4V54eE-00024-00005992-00006270": "in 1998 at the hong kong court of final", "RVUOH4V54eE-00025-00006271-00006367": "appeal", "RVUOH4V54eE-00026-00006368-00006550": "at trial the defendant stated that he", "RVUOH4V54eE-00027-00006551-00006719": "would have been willing to pay rent to", "RVUOH4V54eE-00028-00006720-00006942": "the owners if the owners had requested", "RVUOH4V54eE-00029-00006943-00006998": "so", "RVUOH4V54eE-00030-00007000-00007239": "note two points first the defendant", "RVUOH4V54eE-00031-00007240-00007319": "revealed this", "RVUOH4V54eE-00032-00007320-00007510": "intention through an express statement", "RVUOH4V54eE-00033-00007511-00007631": "given during trial", "RVUOH4V54eE-00034-00007631-00007823": "and second the intention was with", "RVUOH4V54eE-00035-00007823-00008070": "regards to a hypothetical scenario", "RVUOH4V54eE-00036-00008072-00008303": "in other words nobody actually asked the", "RVUOH4V54eE-00037-00008304-00008407": "defendant to pay", "RVUOH4V54eE-00038-00008408-00008671": "rent however according to chief justice", "RVUOH4V54eE-00039-00008672-00008719": "lee", "RVUOH4V54eE-00040-00008720-00008878": "to succeed in a claim of efforts", "RVUOH4V54eE-00041-00008879-00009071": "possession the defendant must show that", "RVUOH4V54eE-00042-00009072-00009214": "he had the intention to possess the", "RVUOH4V54eE-00043-00009215-00009271": "relevant", "RVUOH4V54eE-00044-00009272-00009527": "land that is an intention to exclude the", "RVUOH4V54eE-00045-00009528-00009719": "owner applying the case of xp", "RVUOH4V54eE-00046-00009720-00009991": "davis in the present case chief justice", "RVUOH4V54eE-00047-00009992-00010103": "lee viewed that", "RVUOH4V54eE-00048-00010104-00010359": "the defendant's intention to pay rent is", "RVUOH4V54eE-00049-00010360-00010559": "completely inconsistent with this", "RVUOH4V54eE-00050-00010560-00010799": "intention to process the defendant has", "RVUOH4V54eE-00051-00010800-00011014": "therefore failed to show an arguable", "RVUOH4V54eE-00052-00011015-00011087": "case on this", "RVUOH4V54eE-00053-00011088-00011359": "essential ingredient as a result there", "RVUOH4V54eE-00054-00011360-00011399": "is no", "RVUOH4V54eE-00055-00011400-00011567": "adverse possession on the part of the", "RVUOH4V54eE-00056-00011568-00011823": "defendant", "RVUOH4V54eE-00057-00011824-00012167": "oh dongbi said things may have changed", "RVUOH4V54eE-00058-00012168-00012367": "since then", "RVUOH4V54eE-00059-00012368-00012631": "this is a case of j a pi osfit limited", "RVUOH4V54eE-00060-00012632-00012822": "and graham in 2003", "RVUOH4V54eE-00061-00012823-00013071": "at the house of lords the case involves", "RVUOH4V54eE-00062-00013072-00013222": "a squatter claiming that", "RVUOH4V54eE-00063-00013223-00013479": "if he had been asked by the owner to pay", "RVUOH4V54eE-00064-00013480-00013727": "rent for his occupation of the disputed", "RVUOH4V54eE-00065-00013728-00013783": "land", "RVUOH4V54eE-00066-00013784-00014086": "he would have been prepared to do so", "RVUOH4V54eE-00067-00014087-00014286": "in his judgment lord brown wilkinson", "RVUOH4V54eE-00068-00014287-00014479": "pointed out what required in effort's", "RVUOH4V54eE-00069-00014480-00014551": "possession", "RVUOH4V54eE-00070-00014552-00014766": "is an intention to possess while the", "RVUOH4V54eE-00071-00014768-00014966": "word process should be understood in its", "RVUOH4V54eE-00072-00014968-00015086": "ordinary meaning", "RVUOH4V54eE-00073-00015087-00015327": "hence it is inappropriate to paraphrase", "RVUOH4V54eE-00074-00015328-00015438": "intention to process", "RVUOH4V54eE-00075-00015440-00015903": "as intention to exclude the owner", "RVUOH4V54eE-00076-00015904-00016150": "lord brown wilkinson and ja pai also", "RVUOH4V54eE-00077-00016151-00016350": "emphasized the importance of the painter", "RVUOH4V54eE-00078-00016351-00016447": "decision", "RVUOH4V54eE-00079-00016448-00016694": "a squatter would most likely admit he", "RVUOH4V54eE-00080-00016695-00016799": "was willing to pay", "RVUOH4V54eE-00081-00016800-00017055": "rent if he hoped to acquire a processory", "RVUOH4V54eE-00082-00017056-00017215": "title and due course", "RVUOH4V54eE-00083-00017216-00017439": "this may be difficult to understand", "RVUOH4V54eE-00084-00017440-00017527": "hence", "RVUOH4V54eE-00085-00017528-00017855": "oh no no hi", "RVUOH4V54eE-00086-00017856-00018030": "why the court say if i was willing to", "RVUOH4V54eE-00087-00018031-00018255": "pay rent means i didn't want to acquire", "RVUOH4V54eE-00088-00018256-00018375": "the property", "RVUOH4V54eE-00089-00018376-00018630": "i wanted to process the property so much", "RVUOH4V54eE-00090-00018631-00018839": "that i was willing to pay rent", "RVUOH4V54eE-00091-00018840-00019022": "shorten this wheeling nursery and force", "RVUOH4V54eE-00092-00019023-00019239": "my intention to process", "RVUOH4V54eE-00093-00019240-00019558": "failure lord brown wilkinson ruled", "RVUOH4V54eE-00094-00019559-00019903": "that the decision in xb davis was wrong", "RVUOH4V54eE-00095-00019904-00020158": "and adopted painter's decision a", "RVUOH4V54eE-00096-00020159-00020358": "squadron's statement of hypothetical", "RVUOH4V54eE-00097-00020359-00020511": "willingness to pay rent", "RVUOH4V54eE-00098-00020512-00020719": "will not stop the court from finding an", "RVUOH4V54eE-00099-00020720-00020927": "intention to possess in the material", "RVUOH4V54eE-00100-00020928-00020999": "time", "RVUOH4V54eE-00101-00021000-00021350": "hence wong year is wrong", "RVUOH4V54eE-00102-00021351-00021599": "following the decision in ja pai the", "RVUOH4V54eE-00103-00021600-00021775": "hong kong law reform commission", "RVUOH4V54eE-00104-00021776-00021999": "recommended to enact a provision that a", "RVUOH4V54eE-00105-00022000-00022230": "willingness to pay rent by a squatter", "RVUOH4V54eE-00106-00022231-00022447": "is not inconsistent with an intention to", "RVUOH4V54eE-00107-00022448-00022607": "possess however", "RVUOH4V54eE-00108-00022608-00022807": "it should be noted that won't have euro", "RVUOH4V54eE-00109-00022808-00023007": "continues to be binding in the hong kong", "RVUOH4V54eE-00110-00023008-00023063": "course", "RVUOH4V54eE-00111-00023064-00023751": "as it has not been overruled"}}, {"audio_id": "RWfK4-MRV_u", "text": {"RWfK4-MRV_u-00000-00000003-00000320": "a Maiko trophy is a plant that gets all", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00001-00000321-00000590": "or part of its carbon water or nutrient", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00002-00000591-00000827": "supply through symbiotic association", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00003-00000827-00001154": "with fungi the term can refer to plants", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00004-00001155-00001349": "that engage in either of two distinct", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00005-00001350-00001735": "symbiosis with fungi many mica troughs", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00006-00001736-00001957": "have a mutualistic association with", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00007-00001959-00002201": "fungi in any of several forms of micro", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00008-00002202-00002245": "Iser", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00009-00002246-00002584": "the majority of plant species are micro", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00010-00002585-00002733": "trophic in this sense", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00011-00002734-00003158": "examples include berman the ACI some", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00012-00003159-00003425": "miCoach offs are parasitic upon fungi in", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00013-00003426-00003653": "an association known as micro hetero", "RWfK4-MRV_u-00014-00003654-00003917": "trophy"}}, {"audio_id": "RWHHrTH4dy8", "text": {"RWHHrTH4dy8-00000-00000006-00000269": "whoa hey that turned out great Mike", "RWHHrTH4dy8-00001-00000270-00000553": "Caramba we look so incredible in a tiny", "RWHHrTH4dy8-00002-00000554-00001018": "box I gotta say this is amazing"}}, {"audio_id": "RWQxroVkh3Y", "text": {"RWQxroVkh3Y-00000-00000514-00000770": "howdy the point of this video is to talk", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00001-00000771-00000979": "about stereo isomers now there are", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00002-00000980-00001127": "different ways that we can make a", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00003-00001128-00001409": "polymer a long macro molecule by", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00004-00001410-00001594": "arranging different sequences of repeat", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00005-00001595-00001801": "units however there are differences", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00006-00001802-00002072": "within the repeat units themselves and", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00007-00002073-00002227": "that is different ways that we can", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00008-00002228-00002506": "arrange side groups onto a repeat unit", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00009-00002507-00002804": "that are not alike and by arranging", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00010-00002805-00003043": "different series of these repeat units", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00011-00003044-00003160": "that have side groups and different", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00012-00003161-00003395": "positions we we get what are called", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00013-00003396-00003689": "stereo isomers so let's think about", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00014-00003690-00003997": "these in two dimensions first of all", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00015-00003997-00004259": "because we need to figure out a way to", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00016-00004260-00004463": "represent them on the written page right", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00017-00004464-00004718": "and so you can see this one of two ways", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00018-00004719-00005081": "you can see a geometric representation", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00019-00005082-00005507": "and this cone represents side groups", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00020-00005508-00005717": "they're coming out and the dashes", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00021-00005718-00005870": "represent side groups they're going back", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00022-00005871-00006110": "or we could kind of all smush it on a", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00023-00006111-00006460": "single plane and show it in this sort of", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00024-00006461-00006646": "fashion however it's still a little", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00025-00006647-00006859": "difficult to see in two dimensions so", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00026-00006861-00007025": "we're going to think about models", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00027-00007026-00007103": "shortly", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00028-00007104-00007517": "now if stereo isomers are can take three", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00029-00007518-00007697": "different fashions we can have isotactic", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00030-00007698-00008134": "a tactic or syndiotactic ISO means the", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00031-00008136-00008396": "same and so these are repeat units that", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00032-00008397-00008596": "the configuration of the side groups is", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00033-00008597-00008888": "the same within each repeat unit so we", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00034-00008889-00009098": "see this R group R as a shorthand", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00035-00009099-00009503": "notation for some side group is in this", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00036-00009504-00009728": "position it's in the same position in", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00037-00009729-00010007": "each individual repeat unit and so just", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00038-00010008-00010228": "to be clear a repeat unit in this", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00039-00010229-00010546": "polymer would be something like that and", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00040-00010547-00010751": "you can see the same thing when we write", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00041-00010752-00010964": "it in the two the flattened 2d", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00042-00010965-00011291": "representation here this R group is in", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00043-00011292-00011780": "the same position if we so let's let's", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00044-00011781-00011945": "see what this looks like in three", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00045-00011946-00012332": "dimensions our repeat unit here is a", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00046-00012333-00012542": "very simple repeating unit we have two", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00047-00012543-00012871": "carbons we have three side room so to", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00048-00012872-00013141": "say maybe this is a hydrogen atom and we", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00049-00013143-00013288": "have a fourth side group that's unique", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00050-00013290-00013478": "this could be a fluorine atom this could", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00051-00013479-00013711": "be a propyl group ch3", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00052-00013712-00013969": "it could be an aromatic benzene ring but", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00053-00013969-00014244": "for the point of this this group is", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00054-00014245-00014524": "different from these three ciders so", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00055-00014525-00014716": "there are two ways that this Papeete", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00056-00014716-00014860": "unit could be arranged", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00057-00014861-00015250": "there's this fashion or switch the", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00058-00015251-00015675": "position of these two site groups now", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00059-00015676-00015880": "this is different because even though we", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00060-00015881-00016210": "can rotate around a single bond this", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00061-00016211-00016480": "orientation was not the same as that", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00062-00016481-00016680": "original orientation right because they", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00063-00016681-00016975": "have this tetrahedral configuration and", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00064-00016976-00017149": "so you can see that if we go back to the", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00065-00017150-00017730": "original structure this cipher is", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00066-00017731-00018028": "repeated the orientation of this side", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00067-00018029-00018247": "group rather is repeated now within each", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00068-00018248-00018574": "repeat unit within the polymer chain now", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00069-00018575-00019075": "if I start randomly the orders maybe I", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00070-00019076-00019356": "switched that one if you have a couple", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00071-00019357-00019567": "that are the same maybe you miss come", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00072-00019568-00020097": "down here is switched as well you can", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00073-00020098-00020197": "see this is now a different", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00074-00020198-00020377": "configuration right so there's no way to", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00075-00020378-00020725": "rotate this such that it's the same as", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00076-00020726-00021061": "before even if I rotate down here this", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00077-00021062-00021228": "is unique this is a different position", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00078-00021229-00021828": "and I can't get back to that original so", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00079-00021829-00022356": "what I have now is I have the I have the", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00080-00022357-00022717": "syndiotactic or I'm sorry I have the", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00081-00022718-00023017": "eighth active the random configuration", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00082-00023018-00023409": "right so if I was going to denote this", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00083-00023410-00023922": "by some simple terms for example a be a", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00084-00023923-00024361": "a a B right the configuration of these", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00085-00024362-00024643": "two repeat units is unique from the", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00086-00024644-00024928": "configuration of all the others so this", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00087-00024929-00025468": "is a tank random now we also have Sydney", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00088-00025469-00025844": "o tactic which means alternating", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00089-00025845-00026670": "and so in this case we have a be a be a", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00090-00026672-00026975": "people right the important thing here is", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00091-00026976-00027158": "that even though all I did was switch", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00092-00027158-00027437": "just these two side groups there's no", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00093-00027438-00027731": "way to get this side group equivalent", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00094-00027732-00027899": "for this side group just by rotating", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00095-00027900-00028181": "through the sindelle single box and that", "RWQxroVkh3Y-00096-00028182-00028652": "is what stereo isomers are all about"}}, {"audio_id": "RWTiV5Szchc", "text": {"RWTiV5Szchc-00000-00000097-00000403": "evangelicalism evangelical Christianity", "RWTiV5Szchc-00001-00000404-00000632": "or evangelical Protestantism is a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00002-00000633-00000881": "worldwide trans denominational movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00003-00000882-00001070": "within Protestant Christianity which", "RWTiV5Szchc-00004-00001071-00001262": "maintains the belief that the essence of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00005-00001263-00001445": "the gospel consists of the doctrine of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00006-00001446-00001625": "salvation by grace through faith in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00007-00001626-00001960": "Jesus Christ's atonement evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00008-00001961-00002117": "believe in the centrality of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00009-00002118-00002465": "conversion our born-again experience in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00010-00002466-00002696": "receiving salvation in the authority of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00011-00002697-00002867": "the Bible as God's revelation to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00012-00002868-00003076": "humanity and in spreading the Christian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00013-00003077-00003338": "message the movement has had a long", "RWTiV5Szchc-00014-00003339-00003518": "presence in the Anglosphere before", "RWTiV5Szchc-00015-00003519-00003715": "spreading further afield in the 19th", "RWTiV5Szchc-00016-00003717-00004118": "20th and early 21st centuries its", "RWTiV5Szchc-00017-00004119-00004451": "origins are usually traced to 1738 with", "RWTiV5Szchc-00018-00004452-00004691": "various theological streams contributing", "RWTiV5Szchc-00019-00004692-00004888": "to its foundation including English", "RWTiV5Szchc-00020-00004889-00005104": "Methodism the Moravian Church in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00021-00005105-00005347": "particular its Bishop Niklaus Zinzendorf", "RWTiV5Szchc-00022-00005348-00005588": "in his community at herrnhut and German", "RWTiV5Szchc-00023-00005589-00005902": "Lutheran Peet ISM pre-eminently John", "RWTiV5Szchc-00024-00005903-00006106": "Wesley and other early Methodists were", "RWTiV5Szchc-00025-00006107-00006254": "at the root of sparking this new", "RWTiV5Szchc-00026-00006255-00006400": "movement during the first Great", "RWTiV5Szchc-00027-00006401-00006721": "Awakening today evangelicals are found", "RWTiV5Szchc-00028-00006722-00006934": "across many Protestant branches as well", "RWTiV5Szchc-00029-00006936-00007210": "as in various denominations not subsumed", "RWTiV5Szchc-00030-00007211-00007534": "to a specific branch among leaders and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00031-00007536-00007720": "major figures of the Evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00032-00007722-00007921": "Protestant movement were John Wesley", "RWTiV5Szchc-00033-00007922-00008216": "George Whitefield Jonathan Edwards Billy", "RWTiV5Szchc-00034-00008217-00008501": "Graham bill bright Harold John kanga", "RWTiV5Szchc-00035-00008502-00008816": "John Stott and Martyn lloyd-jones the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00036-00008817-00009002": "movement gained great momentum during", "RWTiV5Szchc-00037-00009003-00009224": "the 18th and 19th centuries with the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00038-00009225-00009431": "Great Awakenings in Great Britain in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00039-00009432-00009817": "United States in 2016 there were an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00040-00009818-00010130": "estimated 619 million evangelicals in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00041-00010131-00010316": "the world meaning that one in four", "RWTiV5Szchc-00042-00010317-00010471": "Christians would be classified as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00043-00010472-00010789": "evangelical the United States has the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00044-00010790-00011042": "largest concentration of angelical x' in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00045-00011043-00011338": "the world american evangelicals are a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00046-00011339-00011546": "quarter of the nation's population and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00047-00011547-00011763": "it's single largest religious group in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00048-00011764-00012023": "Great Britain evangelicals are", "RWTiV5Szchc-00049-00012024-00012212": "represented mostly in the Methodist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00050-00012213-00012442": "Church Baptist communities and among", "RWTiV5Szchc-00051-00012443-00012805": "evangelical Anglicans some evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00052-00012806-00012977": "Christian denominations are grouped", "RWTiV5Szchc-00053-00012978-00013121": "together in the world Evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00054-00013122-00013380": "Alliance", "RWTiV5Szchc-00055-00013381-00013747": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00056-00013747-00014311": "topic terminology", "RWTiV5Szchc-00057-00014312-00014533": "the word evangelical has its", "RWTiV5Szchc-00058-00014534-00014766": "etymological roots in the Greek word for", "RWTiV5Szchc-00059-00014766-00015250": "gospel or good news you a million you in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00060-00015251-00015622": "Gillian from EU good angel the stem of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00061-00015622-00015919": "among other words Angelo's messenger", "RWTiV5Szchc-00062-00015919-00016278": "angel and the neuter suffix ion by the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00063-00016279-00016494": "English Middle Ages the term had", "RWTiV5Szchc-00064-00016495-00016702": "expanded semantically to include not", "RWTiV5Szchc-00065-00016703-00016894": "only the message but also the New", "RWTiV5Szchc-00066-00016895-00017092": "Testament which contains a message as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00067-00017093-00017314": "well as more specifically the Gospels", "RWTiV5Szchc-00068-00017315-00017521": "which portray the life death and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00069-00017522-00017794": "resurrection of Jesus the first", "RWTiV5Szchc-00070-00017795-00018025": "published use of evangelical in English", "RWTiV5Szchc-00071-00018026-00018328": "was in 1531 when William Tyndale wrote", "RWTiV5Szchc-00072-00018329-00018625": "he exhorted them to proceed constantly", "RWTiV5Szchc-00073-00018626-00018930": "in the evangelical truth one year later", "RWTiV5Szchc-00074-00018931-00019147": "Sir Thomas More wrote the earliest", "RWTiV5Szchc-00075-00019148-00019318": "recorded use in reference to a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00076-00019319-00019533": "theological distinction when he spoke of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00077-00019534-00019840": "Tyndale and his evangelical brother", "RWTiV5Szchc-00078-00019841-00020178": "Barnes during the Reformation Protestant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00079-00020179-00020358": "theologians embraced the term as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00080-00020359-00020743": "referring to gospel truth Martin Luther", "RWTiV5Szchc-00081-00020744-00020964": "referred to the Evangelist church", "RWTiV5Szchc-00082-00020965-00021253": "evangelical church to distinguish", "RWTiV5Szchc-00083-00021254-00021469": "Protestants from Catholics in the Roman", "RWTiV5Szchc-00084-00021470-00021771": "Catholic Church into the 21st century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00085-00021772-00022005": "evangelical has continued in use as a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00086-00022006-00022237": "synonym for mainline Protestant in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00087-00022238-00022516": "continental Europe and elsewhere this", "RWTiV5Szchc-00088-00022517-00022705": "usage is reflected in the names of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00089-00022706-00022930": "Protestant denominations such as the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00090-00022931-00023190": "Evangelical Church in Germany a union of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00091-00023191-00023389": "Lutheran and Reformed churches and the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00092-00023390-00023578": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in America", "RWTiV5Szchc-00093-00023579-00023764": "in the english-speaking world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00094-00023765-00024003": "Evangelical was commonly applied to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00095-00024004-00024214": "describe the series of revival movements", "RWTiV5Szchc-00096-00024215-00024355": "that occurred in Britain and North", "RWTiV5Szchc-00097-00024356-00024555": "America during the late 18th and early", "RWTiV5Szchc-00098-00024556-00024928": "19th centuries Christian historian David", "RWTiV5Szchc-00099-00024929-00025149": "Bebbington writes that although", "RWTiV5Szchc-00100-00025150-00025440": "evangelical with a lowercase initial is", "RWTiV5Szchc-00101-00025441-00025711": "occasionally used to mean of the gospel", "RWTiV5Szchc-00102-00025712-00025987": "the term evangelical with a capital", "RWTiV5Szchc-00103-00025988-00026262": "letter is applied to any aspect of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00104-00026263-00026602": "movement beginning in the 1730's", "RWTiV5Szchc-00105-00026604-00026780": "according to the Oxford English", "RWTiV5Szchc-00106-00026781-00027070": "Dictionary evangelicalism was first used", "RWTiV5Szchc-00107-00027072-00027347": "in 1831 the term may also be used", "RWTiV5Szchc-00108-00027348-00027554": "outside any religious context to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00109-00027555-00027731": "characterize a generic missionary", "RWTiV5Szchc-00110-00027732-00027950": "reforming or redeeming impulse or", "RWTiV5Szchc-00111-00027951-00028264": "purpose for example The Times Literary", "RWTiV5Szchc-00112-00028266-00028562": "Supplement refers to the rise and fall", "RWTiV5Szchc-00113-00028563-00028777": "of evangelical fervor within the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00114-00028779-00029073": "Socialist Movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00115-00029074-00029437": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00116-00029438-00030037": "topic characteristics", "RWTiV5Szchc-00117-00030038-00030264": "one influential definition of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00118-00030266-00030472": "evangelicalism has been proposed by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00119-00030473-00030783": "historian david Bebbington Babbington", "RWTiV5Szchc-00120-00030785-00030973": "notes for distinctive aspects of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00121-00030974-00031204": "evangelical faith conversion ISM", "RWTiV5Szchc-00122-00031205-00031498": "biblical Cruces centrism and activism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00123-00031499-00031729": "noting together they form a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00124-00031730-00031972": "quadrilateral of priorities that is the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00125-00031973-00032368": "basis of evangelicalism conversion ISM", "RWTiV5Szchc-00126-00032369-00032641": "or belief in the necessity of being born", "RWTiV5Szchc-00127-00032642-00032908": "again has been a constant theme of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00128-00032909-00033184": "evangelicalism since its beginnings to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00129-00033185-00033415": "evangelicals the central message of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00130-00033416-00033646": "gospel as justification by faith in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00131-00033647-00033853": "Christ and repentance or turning away", "RWTiV5Szchc-00132-00033854-00034177": "from sin conversion differentiates the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00133-00034178-00034369": "Christian from the non-christian and the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00134-00034370-00034564": "change in life it leads to is marked by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00135-00034565-00034738": "both the rejection of sin and a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00136-00034739-00034942": "corresponding personal holiness of life", "RWTiV5Szchc-00137-00034943-00035296": "a conversion experience can be emotional", "RWTiV5Szchc-00138-00035297-00035500": "including grief and sorrow for sin", "RWTiV5Szchc-00139-00035501-00035695": "followed by great relief at receiving", "RWTiV5Szchc-00140-00035696-00035983": "forgiveness the stress on conversion", "RWTiV5Szchc-00141-00035984-00036208": "differentiates evangelicalism from other", "RWTiV5Szchc-00142-00036209-00036460": "forms of Protestantism by the associated", "RWTiV5Szchc-00143-00036461-00036610": "belief that an assurance of salvation", "RWTiV5Szchc-00144-00036611-00036898": "will accompany conversion among", "RWTiV5Szchc-00145-00036899-00037153": "evangelicals individuals have testified", "RWTiV5Szchc-00146-00037154-00037380": "to both sudden and gradual conversions", "RWTiV5Szchc-00147-00037381-00037618": "Biblica severance for the Bible and a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00148-00037619-00037902": "high regard for biblical authority all", "RWTiV5Szchc-00149-00037903-00038107": "evangelicals believe in biblical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00150-00038108-00038314": "inspiration though they disagree over", "RWTiV5Szchc-00151-00038315-00038520": "how this inspiration should be defined", "RWTiV5Szchc-00152-00038521-00038818": "many evangelicals believe in biblical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00153-00038819-00039031": "inerrancy while other evangelical zhh", "RWTiV5Szchc-00154-00039032-00039271": "believe in biblical infallibility crusoe", "RWTiV5Szchc-00155-00039272-00039448": "centrism as the centrality that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00156-00039449-00039667": "evangelicals give to the atonement the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00157-00039668-00039838": "saving death and resurrection of Jesus", "RWTiV5Szchc-00158-00039839-00040102": "that offers forgiveness of sins and new", "RWTiV5Szchc-00159-00040103-00040420": "life this is understood most commonly in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00160-00040421-00040657": "terms of a substitutionary atonement in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00161-00040658-00040852": "which Christ died as a substitute for", "RWTiV5Szchc-00162-00040853-00041107": "sinful humanity by taking on himself the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00163-00041108-00041320": "guilt and punishment for sin activism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00164-00041321-00041536": "describes the tendency toward active", "RWTiV5Szchc-00165-00041537-00041737": "expression and sharing of the gospel in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00166-00041738-00041938": "diverse ways that include preaching and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00167-00041939-00042211": "social action this aspect of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00168-00042212-00042424": "evangelicalism continues to be seen", "RWTiV5Szchc-00169-00042425-00042577": "today in the proliferation of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00170-00042578-00042814": "evangelical voluntary religious groups", "RWTiV5Szchc-00171-00042815-00043063": "and parachurch organizations adherence", "RWTiV5Szchc-00172-00043064-00043240": "to the doctrine of the believers church", "RWTiV5Szchc-00173-00043241-00043430": "is a common feature of defining in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00174-00043431-00043803": "evangelical church in the strict sense", "RWTiV5Szchc-00175-00043804-00044168": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00176-00044169-00044715": "topic diversity", "RWTiV5Szchc-00177-00044716-00044966": "as a trans denominational movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00178-00044967-00045207": "evangelicalism occurs in nearly every", "RWTiV5Szchc-00179-00045208-00045426": "Protestant denomination and tradition", "RWTiV5Szchc-00180-00045427-00045740": "the Reformed Baptist Wesleyan", "RWTiV5Szchc-00181-00045741-00046017": "Pentecostal churches of Christ Plymouth", "RWTiV5Szchc-00182-00046018-00046256": "Brethren charismatic Protestant and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00183-00046257-00046476": "nondenominational Protestant traditions", "RWTiV5Szchc-00184-00046477-00046656": "have all had strong influence within", "RWTiV5Szchc-00185-00046657-00046956": "contemporary evangelicalism some", "RWTiV5Szchc-00186-00046957-00047199": "Anabaptist denominations such as the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00187-00047200-00047451": "Brethren Church are evangelical and some", "RWTiV5Szchc-00188-00047452-00047714": "Lutheran's self-identify as evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00189-00047715-00048045": "there are also evangelical Anglicans in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00190-00048046-00048303": "the early 20th century evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00191-00048304-00048480": "influence declined within mainline", "RWTiV5Szchc-00192-00048481-00048642": "Protestantism and Christian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00193-00048643-00048858": "fundamentalism developed as a distinct", "RWTiV5Szchc-00194-00048859-00049254": "religious movement between 1950 and 2000", "RWTiV5Szchc-00195-00049255-00049461": "a mainstream evangelical consensus", "RWTiV5Szchc-00196-00049462-00049608": "developed that sought to be more", "RWTiV5Szchc-00197-00049609-00049812": "inclusive and more culturally relevant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00198-00049813-00049997": "than fundamentalism while maintaining", "RWTiV5Szchc-00199-00049998-00050240": "conservative Protestant teaching", "RWTiV5Szchc-00200-00050241-00050538": "according to Brian Stanley professor of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00201-00050539-00050772": "world Christianity this new post-war", "RWTiV5Szchc-00202-00050773-00050960": "consensus is termed neo-evangelicalism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00203-00050961-00051270": "the new evangelicalism or simply", "RWTiV5Szchc-00204-00051271-00051486": "evangelicalism in the United States", "RWTiV5Szchc-00205-00051487-00051665": "while in Great Britain and in other", "RWTiV5Szchc-00206-00051666-00051852": "english-speaking countries it is", "RWTiV5Szchc-00207-00051853-00052083": "commonly termed conservative evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00208-00052084-00052383": "ism over the years less conservative", "RWTiV5Szchc-00209-00052384-00052557": "evangelicals have challenged this", "RWTiV5Szchc-00210-00052558-00052811": "mainstream consensus to varying degrees", "RWTiV5Szchc-00211-00052812-00053091": "such movements have been classified by a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00212-00053091-00053342": "variety of labels such as progressive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00213-00053344-00053567": "open post conservative and post", "RWTiV5Szchc-00214-00053569-00053835": "evangelical evangelical Christianity", "RWTiV5Szchc-00215-00053836-00054012": "brings together different movements of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00216-00054013-00054272": "evangelical theology the main ones being", "RWTiV5Szchc-00217-00054273-00054516": "fundamentalism conservative moderate", "RWTiV5Szchc-00218-00054516-00054725": "liberal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00219-00054726-00055066": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00220-00055066-00055696": "topic Christian fundamentalism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00221-00055697-00055919": "fundamentalism sometimes known as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00222-00055920-00056162": "conservative evangelical ISM regards", "RWTiV5Szchc-00223-00056163-00056396": "biblical inerrancy the virgin birth of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00224-00056397-00056669": "Jesus penal substitution area tone meant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00225-00056670-00056882": "the literal resurrection of Christ and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00226-00056883-00057050": "the second coming of Christ as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00227-00057051-00057304": "fundamental Christian doctrines", "RWTiV5Szchc-00228-00057304-00057557": "fundamentalism arose among evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00229-00057558-00057815": "in the 1920s to combat modernist or", "RWTiV5Szchc-00230-00057816-00058046": "liberal theology in mainline Protestant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00231-00058047-00058330": "churches failing to reform the mainline", "RWTiV5Szchc-00232-00058332-00058574": "churches fundamentalist separated from", "RWTiV5Szchc-00233-00058575-00058741": "them and established their own churches", "RWTiV5Szchc-00234-00058742-00059005": "refusing to participate in ecumenical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00235-00059007-00059201": "organizations such as the National", "RWTiV5Szchc-00236-00059202-00059570": "Council of Churches founded in 1950 they", "RWTiV5Szchc-00237-00059571-00059830": "also made separatism rigid separation", "RWTiV5Szchc-00238-00059832-00060026": "from non fundamentalist churches in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00239-00060027-00060253": "their culture a true test of faith", "RWTiV5Szchc-00240-00060254-00060512": "according to historian George Marsden", "RWTiV5Szchc-00241-00060513-00060751": "most fundamentalists are Baptists and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00242-00060752-00061013": "dispensationalist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00243-00061014-00061355": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00244-00061357-00061961": "topic mainstream varieties", "RWTiV5Szchc-00245-00061962-00062178": "mainstream evangelicalism is", "RWTiV5Szchc-00246-00062179-00062385": "historically divided between two main", "RWTiV5Szchc-00247-00062386-00062628": "orientations confessionalism and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00248-00062629-00062910": "revivalism these two streams have been", "RWTiV5Szchc-00249-00062911-00063057": "critical of each other", "RWTiV5Szchc-00250-00063058-00063279": "confession 11 Jellicle 's have been", "RWTiV5Szchc-00251-00063279-00063459": "suspicious of unguarded religious", "RWTiV5Szchc-00252-00063460-00063729": "experience while revivalist evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00253-00063729-00063870": "have been critical of overly", "RWTiV5Szchc-00254-00063871-00064083": "intellectual teaching that they suspect", "RWTiV5Szchc-00255-00064084-00064416": "stifles vibrant spirituality in an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00256-00064416-00064599": "effort to broaden their appeal many", "RWTiV5Szchc-00257-00064600-00064826": "contemporary evangelical congregations", "RWTiV5Szchc-00258-00064827-00065073": "intentionally avoid identifying with any", "RWTiV5Szchc-00259-00065074-00065399": "single form of evangelicalism these", "RWTiV5Szchc-00260-00065400-00065748": "generic evangelicals are usually", "RWTiV5Szchc-00261-00065749-00065964": "theologically and socially conservative", "RWTiV5Szchc-00262-00065965-00066165": "but their churches often present", "RWTiV5Szchc-00263-00066166-00066417": "themselves as nondenominational or if a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00264-00066418-00066624": "denominational member strongly too", "RWTiV5Szchc-00265-00066625-00066858": "emphasizing its ties to such such as a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00266-00066859-00067014": "church name which excludes the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00267-00067015-00067197": "denominational name within the brighter", "RWTiV5Szchc-00268-00067198-00067416": "evangelical movement in the words of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00269-00067417-00067626": "Albert Moeller president of the Southern", "RWTiV5Szchc-00270-00067627-00067803": "Baptist Theological Seminary", "RWTiV5Szchc-00271-00067804-00068037": "confessional evangelicalism refers to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00272-00068038-00068331": "that movement of Christian believers who", "RWTiV5Szchc-00273-00068332-00068586": "seek a constant convictional continuity", "RWTiV5Szchc-00274-00068587-00068790": "with the theological formulas of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00275-00068791-00069162": "Protestant Reformation while approving", "RWTiV5Szchc-00276-00069163-00069378": "of the evangelical distinctions proposed", "RWTiV5Szchc-00277-00069379-00069630": "by Bebbington confession 11 Jellicle 's", "RWTiV5Szchc-00278-00069631-00069831": "believed that authentic evangelicalism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00279-00069832-00070059": "requires more concrete definition in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00280-00070060-00070209": "order to protect the movement from", "RWTiV5Szchc-00281-00070210-00070472": "theological liberalism and from heresy", "RWTiV5Szchc-00282-00070473-00070733": "according to confession 11 Jellicle", "RWTiV5Szchc-00283-00070734-00070965": "subscription to the ecumenical Creed's", "RWTiV5Szchc-00284-00070966-00071178": "into the Reformation era confessions of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00285-00071179-00071367": "faith such as the confessions of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00286-00071368-00071553": "Reformed churches provides such", "RWTiV5Szchc-00287-00071554-00071874": "protection confession 11 Jellicle Tsar", "RWTiV5Szchc-00288-00071875-00072111": "represented by conservative Presbyterian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00289-00072112-00072324": "churches emphasizing the Westminster", "RWTiV5Szchc-00290-00072325-00072387": "Confession", "RWTiV5Szchc-00291-00072388-00072612": "certain Baptist churches that emphasize", "RWTiV5Szchc-00292-00072613-00072846": "historic Baptist confessions such as the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00293-00072847-00073071": "second London confession evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00294-00073072-00073278": "Anglicans who emphasize the thirty-nine", "RWTiV5Szchc-00295-00073279-00073530": "articles such as in the Anglican Diocese", "RWTiV5Szchc-00296-00073531-00073725": "of Sydney Australia and some", "RWTiV5Szchc-00297-00073726-00073977": "confessional Lutheran's with petitions", "RWTiV5Szchc-00298-00073978-00074199": "the emphasis on historic Protestant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00299-00074200-00074442": "orthodoxy among confession 11 Jellicle", "RWTiV5Szchc-00300-00074443-00074679": "stands in direct contrast to an anti", "RWTiV5Szchc-00301-00074680-00074883": "cradle outlook that has exerted its own", "RWTiV5Szchc-00302-00074884-00075159": "influence on evangelicalism particularly", "RWTiV5Szchc-00303-00075160-00075336": "among churches strongly affect", "RWTiV5Szchc-00304-00075337-00075675": "by revivalism and biped ISM revivalist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00305-00075676-00075894": "evangelicals are represented by some", "RWTiV5Szchc-00306-00075895-00076089": "quarters of Methodism the Wesleyan", "RWTiV5Szchc-00307-00076090-00076311": "Holiness Church's the Pentecostal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00308-00076312-00076566": "charismatic churches some Anabaptist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00309-00076567-00076751": "churches and some Baptists and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00310-00076752-00077100": "Presbyterians revivalists evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00311-00077101-00077280": "tend to place greater emphasis on", "RWTiV5Szchc-00312-00077281-00077442": "religious experience than their", "RWTiV5Szchc-00313-00077443-00077739": "confessional counterparts", "RWTiV5Szchc-00314-00077740-00078081": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00315-00078082-00078733": "topic non-conservative varieties", "RWTiV5Szchc-00316-00078734-00078979": "Evon Jellicle is dissatisfied with the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00317-00078980-00079162": "movements conservative mainstream have", "RWTiV5Szchc-00318-00079163-00079347": "been variously described as progressive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00319-00079348-00079567": "evangelicals post conservative", "RWTiV5Szchc-00320-00079568-00079810": "evangelicals openiv angelical x' and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00321-00079811-00080076": "post evangelicals progressive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00322-00080077-00080281": "evangelicals also known as the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00323-00080282-00080542": "evangelical left share theological or", "RWTiV5Szchc-00324-00080543-00080725": "social views with other progressive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00325-00080726-00080932": "Christians while also identifying with", "RWTiV5Szchc-00326-00080933-00081259": "evangelicalism progressive evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00327-00081260-00081476": "commonly advocate for women's equality", "RWTiV5Szchc-00328-00081477-00081793": "pacifism and social justice as described", "RWTiV5Szchc-00329-00081794-00082081": "by Baptist theologian Rodger Olson post", "RWTiV5Szchc-00330-00082082-00082285": "conservative evangelical ism as a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00331-00082286-00082444": "theological school of thought that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00332-00082445-00082615": "adheres to the four marks of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00333-00082616-00082831": "evangelicalism while being less rigid", "RWTiV5Szchc-00334-00082832-00083079": "and more inclusive of other Christians", "RWTiV5Szchc-00335-00083080-00083362": "according to Olson post conservatives", "RWTiV5Szchc-00336-00083363-00083521": "believe that doctrinal truth is", "RWTiV5Szchc-00337-00083522-00083764": "secondary to spiritual experience shaped", "RWTiV5Szchc-00338-00083765-00084028": "by Scripture post conservative", "RWTiV5Szchc-00339-00084029-00084253": "evangelicals seek greater dialogue with", "RWTiV5Szchc-00340-00084254-00084448": "other Christian traditions and support", "RWTiV5Szchc-00341-00084449-00084615": "the development of a multicultural", "RWTiV5Szchc-00342-00084616-00084868": "evangelical theology that incorporates", "RWTiV5Szchc-00343-00084869-00085101": "the voices of women racial minorities", "RWTiV5Szchc-00344-00085102-00085332": "and Christians in the developing world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00345-00085333-00085666": "some post conservative evangelicals also", "RWTiV5Szchc-00346-00085667-00085897": "support open theism and the possibility", "RWTiV5Szchc-00347-00085898-00086125": "of near universal salvation the term", "RWTiV5Szchc-00348-00086126-00086503": "open evangelical refers to a particular", "RWTiV5Szchc-00349-00086504-00086701": "Christian school of thought or churchmen", "RWTiV5Szchc-00350-00086702-00086740": "ship", "RWTiV5Szchc-00351-00086741-00086977": "primarily in Great Britain especially in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00352-00086978-00087265": "the Church of England openiv Angelica", "RWTiV5Szchc-00353-00087266-00087400": "'ls described their position as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00354-00087401-00087607": "combining a traditional evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00355-00087608-00087790": "emphasis on the nature of scriptural", "RWTiV5Szchc-00356-00087791-00087997": "authority the teaching of the ecumenical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00357-00087998-00088216": "Creed's and other traditional doctrinal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00358-00088217-00088381": "teachings with an approach towards", "RWTiV5Szchc-00359-00088382-00088618": "culture and other theological points of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00360-00088619-00088804": "view which tends to be more inclusive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00361-00088805-00089002": "than that taken by other Evan Jellicle", "RWTiV5Szchc-00362-00089003-00089311": "z' some open M angelical aim to take a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00363-00089312-00089524": "middle position between conservative and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00364-00089525-00089755": "charismatic evangelicals while others", "RWTiV5Szchc-00365-00089756-00089959": "would combine conservative theological", "RWTiV5Szchc-00366-00089960-00090144": "emphases with more liberal social", "RWTiV5Szchc-00367-00090145-00090388": "positions British author Dave Tomlinson", "RWTiV5Szchc-00368-00090389-00090592": "coined the phrase post evangelical to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00369-00090593-00090796": "describe a movement comprising various", "RWTiV5Szchc-00370-00090797-00090969": "trends of dissatisfaction among", "RWTiV5Szchc-00371-00090970-00091269": "evangelicals others use the term with", "RWTiV5Szchc-00372-00091270-00091494": "comparable intent often to distinguish", "RWTiV5Szchc-00373-00091495-00091714": "evangelicals in the so called emerging", "RWTiV5Szchc-00374-00091715-00091924": "church movement from post evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00375-00091925-00092107": "and anti evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00376-00092108-00092485": "Tomlinson argues that linguistically the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00377-00092486-00092772": "distinction between evangelical and post", "RWTiV5Szchc-00378-00092773-00093036": "evangelical resembles the one that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00379-00093037-00093280": "sociologists make between the modern and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00380-00093281-00093616": "postmodern eras", "RWTiV5Szchc-00381-00093617-00093980": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00382-00093981-00094525": "topic history", "RWTiV5Szchc-00383-00094526-00094860": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00384-00094861-00095428": "topic background", "RWTiV5Szchc-00385-00095429-00095702": "evangelicalism did not take recognizable", "RWTiV5Szchc-00386-00095703-00095945": "form until the 18th century first in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00387-00095946-00096178": "Britain in its North American colonies", "RWTiV5Szchc-00388-00096179-00096407": "nevertheless there were earlier", "RWTiV5Szchc-00389-00096408-00096569": "developments within the larger", "RWTiV5Szchc-00390-00096570-00096746": "Protestant world that proceeded and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00391-00096747-00096935": "influenced the later evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00392-00096936-00097223": "revivals according to religion scholar", "RWTiV5Szchc-00393-00097224-00097514": "social activist and politician Randall", "RWTiV5Szchc-00394-00097515-00097802": "Ballmer evangelicalism resulted from the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00395-00097803-00098060": "confluence of pede ISM Presbyterianism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00396-00098061-00098422": "and the vestiges of Puritanism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00397-00098423-00098674": "evangelicalism picked up the peculiar", "RWTiV5Szchc-00398-00098675-00098869": "characteristics from each strain", "RWTiV5Szchc-00399-00098870-00099134": "warm-hearted spirituality from the pie", "RWTiV5Szchc-00400-00099135-00099434": "attests for instance doctrinal precision", "RWTiV5Szchc-00401-00099435-00099622": "is impressed batarians an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00402-00099623-00099875": "individualistic introspection from the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00403-00099876-00100265": "Puritans historian Marc Knoll adds to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00404-00100266-00100493": "this list high church Anglicanism which", "RWTiV5Szchc-00405-00100494-00100748": "contributed to evangelicalism a legacy", "RWTiV5Szchc-00406-00100749-00101048": "of rigorous spirituality and innovative", "RWTiV5Szchc-00407-00101049-00101339": "organization during the 17th century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00408-00101340-00101597": "peat ISM emerged in Europe as a movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00409-00101598-00101771": "for the revival of piety and devotion", "RWTiV5Szchc-00410-00101772-00102116": "within the Lutheran Church as a protest", "RWTiV5Szchc-00411-00102117-00102493": "against coal orthodoxy or an overly", "RWTiV5Szchc-00412-00102494-00102752": "formal and rational Christianity hiatus", "RWTiV5Szchc-00413-00102753-00102998": "advocated for an experiential religion", "RWTiV5Szchc-00414-00102999-00103192": "that stressed high moral standards for", "RWTiV5Szchc-00415-00103193-00103346": "both clergy and laypeople", "RWTiV5Szchc-00416-00103347-00103613": "the movement included both Christians", "RWTiV5Szchc-00417-00103614-00103810": "who remained in the liturgical state", "RWTiV5Szchc-00418-00103811-00104005": "churches as well as separatist groups", "RWTiV5Szchc-00419-00104006-00104240": "who rejected the use of baptismal fonts", "RWTiV5Szchc-00420-00104241-00104632": "altars pulpits and confessionals as peat", "RWTiV5Szchc-00421-00104633-00104846": "ISM spread the movements ideals and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00422-00104847-00105077": "aspirations influenced and were absorbed", "RWTiV5Szchc-00423-00105078-00105269": "into early evangelicalism the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00424-00105270-00105491": "Presbyterian heritage not only gave", "RWTiV5Szchc-00425-00105492-00105671": "evangelicalism a commitment to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00426-00105672-00105848": "Protestant orthodoxy but also", "RWTiV5Szchc-00427-00105849-00106055": "contributed a revival tradition that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00428-00106056-00106328": "stretched back to the 1620s in Scotland", "RWTiV5Szchc-00429-00106329-00106598": "and Northern Ireland central to this", "RWTiV5Szchc-00430-00106599-00106814": "tradition was the communion season which", "RWTiV5Szchc-00431-00106815-00107003": "normally occurred in the summer months", "RWTiV5Szchc-00432-00107004-00107354": "for Presbyterians celebrations of Holy", "RWTiV5Szchc-00433-00107355-00107543": "Communion were infrequent but popular", "RWTiV5Szchc-00434-00107544-00107783": "events preceded by several Sundays of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00435-00107783-00107975": "preparatory preaching and accompanied", "RWTiV5Szchc-00436-00107976-00108183": "with preaching singing and prayers", "RWTiV5Szchc-00437-00108184-00108419": "Puritanism combined Calvinism with", "RWTiV5Szchc-00438-00108420-00108557": "teaching that conversion was a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00439-00108558-00108770": "prerequisite for church membership and a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00440-00108771-00108947": "stress on the study of Scripture by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00441-00108948-00109204": "laypeople it took root in New England", "RWTiV5Szchc-00442-00109205-00109451": "where the Congregational Church was an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00443-00109452-00109682": "established religion the halfway", "RWTiV5Szchc-00444-00109683-00110006": "covenant of 1662 allowed parents who had", "RWTiV5Szchc-00445-00110007-00110176": "not testified to a conversion experience", "RWTiV5Szchc-00446-00110177-00110426": "to have their children baptized while", "RWTiV5Szchc-00447-00110427-00110635": "reserving Holy Communion for converted", "RWTiV5Szchc-00448-00110636-00110961": "church members alone by the 18th century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00449-00110963-00111178": "Puritanism was in decline and many", "RWTiV5Szchc-00450-00111179-00111364": "ministers were alarmed at the loss of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00451-00111365-00111632": "religious piety this concern over", "RWTiV5Szchc-00452-00111633-00111845": "declining religious commitment led many", "RWTiV5Szchc-00453-00111846-00112049": "people to support evangelical revival", "RWTiV5Szchc-00454-00112050-00112327": "high church Anglicanism also exerted", "RWTiV5Szchc-00455-00112328-00112643": "influence on early evangelicalism high", "RWTiV5Szchc-00456-00112644-00112820": "churchmen were distinguished by their", "RWTiV5Szchc-00457-00112821-00112965": "desire to adhere to primitive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00458-00112966-00113276": "christianity this desire included", "RWTiV5Szchc-00459-00113277-00113440": "imitating the faith and ascetic", "RWTiV5Szchc-00460-00113441-00113665": "practices of early christians as well as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00461-00113666-00113893": "regularly partaking of holy communion", "RWTiV5Szchc-00462-00113894-00114175": "high churchmen were also enthusiastic", "RWTiV5Szchc-00463-00114176-00114409": "organizers of voluntary religious", "RWTiV5Szchc-00464-00114410-00114674": "societies two of the most prominent were", "RWTiV5Szchc-00465-00114675-00114863": "the Society for promoting Christian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00466-00114864-00115078": "knowledge which distributed Bibles and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00467-00115079-00115274": "other literature and built schools and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00468-00115275-00115481": "the Society for the propagation of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00469-00115482-00115678": "gospel in foreign parts which was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00470-00115679-00115919": "created to facilitate missionary work in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00471-00115920-00116222": "British colonies Samuel and Susanna", "RWTiV5Szchc-00472-00116223-00116456": "Wesley the parents of John and Charles", "RWTiV5Szchc-00473-00116457-00116681": "Wesley were both devoted advocates of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00474-00116682-00116928": "high church Manship", "RWTiV5Szchc-00475-00116929-00117269": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00476-00117270-00117847": "topic eighteenth-century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00477-00117848-00118207": "in the 1730's evangelicalism emerged as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00478-00118208-00118410": "a distinct phenomenon out of religious", "RWTiV5Szchc-00479-00118411-00118618": "revivals that began in Britain and New", "RWTiV5Szchc-00480-00118619-00118906": "England while religious revivals had", "RWTiV5Szchc-00481-00118907-00119092": "occurred within Protestant churches in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00482-00119093-00119323": "the past the evangelical revivals that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00483-00119324-00119511": "marked the 18th century were more", "RWTiV5Szchc-00484-00119513-00119794": "intense in radical evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00485-00119795-00120009": "revivalism imbued ordinary men and women", "RWTiV5Szchc-00486-00120010-00120244": "with a confidence and enthusiasm for", "RWTiV5Szchc-00487-00120245-00120433": "sharing the gospel and converting others", "RWTiV5Szchc-00488-00120433-00120628": "outside of the control of established", "RWTiV5Szchc-00489-00120629-00120850": "churches a key discontinuity with the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00490-00120851-00121069": "Protestantism of the previous era it was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00491-00121070-00121240": "developments in the doctrine of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00492-00121241-00121386": "assurance that differentiated", "RWTiV5Szchc-00493-00121388-00121629": "evangelicalism from what went before", "RWTiV5Szchc-00494-00121630-00121953": "Bebbington says the dynamism of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00495-00121954-00122208": "evangelical movement was possible only", "RWTiV5Szchc-00496-00122209-00122428": "because its adherents were assured in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00497-00122429-00122839": "their faith he goes on whereas the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00498-00122840-00123046": "Puritans had held that assurance is rare", "RWTiV5Szchc-00499-00123047-00123232": "late and the fruit of struggle in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00500-00123233-00123483": "experience of believers the evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00501-00123484-00123706": "believed it to be general normally given", "RWTiV5Szchc-00502-00123707-00123895": "at conversion in the result of simple", "RWTiV5Szchc-00503-00123896-00124147": "acceptance of the gift of God the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00504-00124148-00124335": "consequence of the altered form of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00505-00124336-00124522": "doctrine was a metamorphosis in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00506-00124523-00124807": "nature of popular Protestantism there", "RWTiV5Szchc-00507-00124808-00124999": "was a change in patterns of piety", "RWTiV5Szchc-00508-00125000-00125224": "affecting devotional and practical life", "RWTiV5Szchc-00509-00125225-00125563": "in all its departments the shift in fact", "RWTiV5Szchc-00510-00125564-00125764": "was responsible for creating an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00511-00125765-00125980": "evangelicalism a new movement and not", "RWTiV5Szchc-00512-00125981-00126205": "merely a variation on themes heard since", "RWTiV5Szchc-00513-00126206-00126538": "the Reformation the first local revival", "RWTiV5Szchc-00514-00126539-00126693": "occurred in Northampton Massachusetts", "RWTiV5Szchc-00515-00126694-00126897": "under the leadership of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00516-00126898-00127099": "Congregationalist minister Jonathan", "RWTiV5Szchc-00517-00127100-00127485": "Edwards in the fall of 1734 Edwards", "RWTiV5Szchc-00518-00127486-00127704": "preached a sermon series on", "RWTiV5Szchc-00519-00127705-00127993": "justification by faith alone and the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00520-00127994-00128202": "community's response was extraordinary", "RWTiV5Szchc-00521-00128203-00128460": "signs of religious commitment among the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00522-00128461-00128683": "laity increased especially among the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00523-00128683-00128944": "town's young people the revival", "RWTiV5Szchc-00524-00128945-00129190": "ultimately spread to 25 communities in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00525-00129191-00129384": "western Massachusetts and Central", "RWTiV5Szchc-00526-00129385-00129580": "Connecticut until it began to wane by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00527-00129581-00129949": "the spring of 1735 Edwards was heavily", "RWTiV5Szchc-00528-00129950-00130177": "influenced by peat ISM so much so that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00529-00130178-00130480": "one historian has stressed his American", "RWTiV5Szchc-00530-00130481-00130783": "peat ISM one practice clearly copied", "RWTiV5Szchc-00531-00130783-00131017": "from European Piatt 'test was the use of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00532-00131018-00131227": "small groups divided by age and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00533-00131228-00131428": "gender which met in private homes to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00534-00131429-00131587": "conserve and promote the fruits of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00535-00131588-00131830": "revival at the same time students at", "RWTiV5Szchc-00536-00131831-00132034": "Yale University at that time Yale", "RWTiV5Szchc-00537-00132035-00132256": "College in New Haven Connecticut were", "RWTiV5Szchc-00538-00132257-00132583": "also experiencing revival among them was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00539-00132584-00132784": "Aaron Burr senior who would become a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00540-00132785-00133003": "prominent Presbyterian minister and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00541-00133004-00133225": "future President of Princeton University", "RWTiV5Szchc-00542-00133226-00133390": "in New Jersey", "RWTiV5Szchc-00543-00133391-00133633": "Gilbert tenant another Presbyterian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00544-00133634-00133864": "minister was preaching the evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00545-00133865-00134047": "message and urging the Presbyterian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00546-00134048-00134209": "Church to stress the necessity of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00547-00134210-00134521": "converted ministers the spring of 1735", "RWTiV5Szchc-00548-00134522-00134758": "also marked important events in England", "RWTiV5Szchc-00549-00134759-00135091": "and Wales Howell Harris a Welsh school", "RWTiV5Szchc-00550-00135092-00135319": "teacher had a conversion experience on", "RWTiV5Szchc-00551-00135320-00135661": "May 25th during a communion service he", "RWTiV5Szchc-00552-00135662-00135856": "described receiving assurance of God's", "RWTiV5Szchc-00553-00135857-00136116": "grace after a period of fasting", "RWTiV5Szchc-00554-00136117-00136339": "self-examination and despair over his", "RWTiV5Szchc-00555-00136340-00136702": "sins sometime later Daniel Rowland the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00556-00136703-00136944": "Anglican curate of Land etho Wales", "RWTiV5Szchc-00557-00136945-00137275": "experienced conversion as well both men", "RWTiV5Szchc-00558-00137276-00137470": "began preaching the evangelical message", "RWTiV5Szchc-00559-00137471-00137728": "to large audiences becoming leaders of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00560-00137729-00138016": "the Welsh Methodist revival at about the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00561-00138017-00138208": "same time that Harris experienced", "RWTiV5Szchc-00562-00138209-00138406": "conversion in Wales George Whitefield", "RWTiV5Szchc-00563-00138407-00138676": "was converted at Oxford University after", "RWTiV5Szchc-00564-00138677-00138933": "his own prolonged spiritual crisis", "RWTiV5Szchc-00565-00138934-00139237": "Whitefield later remarked about this", "RWTiV5Szchc-00566-00139238-00139462": "time God was pleased to enlighten my", "RWTiV5Szchc-00567-00139463-00139684": "soul and bring me into the knowledge of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00568-00139685-00139903": "his free grace and the necessity of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00569-00139904-00140143": "being justified in his sight by faith", "RWTiV5Szchc-00570-00140144-00140378": "only", "RWTiV5Szchc-00571-00140379-00140625": "Whitefield's fellow Holi club member and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00572-00140626-00140922": "spiritual mentor Charles Wesley reported", "RWTiV5Szchc-00573-00140923-00141336": "an evangelical conversion in 1738 in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00574-00141337-00141564": "same week Charles's brother and future", "RWTiV5Szchc-00575-00141565-00141777": "founder of Methodism John Wesley was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00576-00141778-00142009": "also converted after a long period of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00577-00142010-00142282": "inward struggle during this spiritual", "RWTiV5Szchc-00578-00142283-00142509": "crisis John Wesley was directly", "RWTiV5Szchc-00579-00142510-00142803": "influenced by pede ISM two years before", "RWTiV5Szchc-00580-00142804-00143034": "his conversion Wesley had travelled to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00581-00143035-00143235": "the newly established colony of Georgia", "RWTiV5Szchc-00582-00143236-00143424": "as a missionary for the Society for", "RWTiV5Szchc-00583-00143425-00143715": "promoting Christian knowledge he shared", "RWTiV5Szchc-00584-00143716-00143904": "his voyage with a group of moravian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00585-00143905-00144084": "brethren led by Auguste Gottlieb", "RWTiV5Szchc-00586-00144085-00144372": "Spangenberg the Moravians faith and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00587-00144373-00144639": "piety deeply impressed Wesley especially", "RWTiV5Szchc-00588-00144640-00144804": "their belief that it was a normal part", "RWTiV5Szchc-00589-00144805-00144975": "of Christian life to have an assurance", "RWTiV5Szchc-00590-00144976-00145131": "of one's salvation", "RWTiV5Szchc-00591-00145132-00145396": "Wesley recounted the following exchange", "RWTiV5Szchc-00592-00145397-00145811": "with Spangenberg on February 7 1736", "RWTiV5Szchc-00593-00145812-00146182": "Spangenberg said my brother I must first", "RWTiV5Szchc-00594-00146183-00146535": "ask you one or two questions have you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00595-00146536-00146775": "the witness within yourself does the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00596-00146776-00146979": "Spirit of God bear witness with your", "RWTiV5Szchc-00597-00146980-00147198": "spirit that you are a child of God", "RWTiV5Szchc-00598-00147199-00147496": "I was surprised and knew not what to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00599-00147497-00147828": "answer he observed it and asked do you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00600-00147829-00148195": "know Jesus Christ I paused and said I", "RWTiV5Szchc-00601-00148196-00148458": "know he is the Saviour of the world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00602-00148459-00148858": "true he replied but do you know he has", "RWTiV5Szchc-00603-00148859-00149235": "saved you I answered I hope he has died", "RWTiV5Szchc-00604-00149236-00149569": "to save me he only added do you know", "RWTiV5Szchc-00605-00149570-00149995": "yourself I said I do but I fear they", "RWTiV5Szchc-00606-00149996-00150181": "were vain words", "RWTiV5Szchc-00607-00150182-00150433": "Wesley finally received the assurance he", "RWTiV5Szchc-00608-00150434-00150609": "had been searching for at a meeting of a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00609-00150610-00150871": "religious Society in London while", "RWTiV5Szchc-00610-00150872-00151035": "listening to a reading from Martin", "RWTiV5Szchc-00611-00151036-00151219": "Luther's preface to the Epistle to the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00612-00151220-00151282": "Romans", "RWTiV5Szchc-00613-00151283-00151559": "Wesley felt spiritually transformed", "RWTiV5Szchc-00614-00151560-00151846": "about a quarter before nine while the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00615-00151847-00152052": "speaker was describing the change which", "RWTiV5Szchc-00616-00152053-00152221": "God works in the heart through faith in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00617-00152222-00152460": "Christ I felt my heart strangely warmed", "RWTiV5Szchc-00618-00152461-00152796": "I felt I did trust in Christ Christ", "RWTiV5Szchc-00619-00152797-00153036": "alone for salvation and an assurance was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00620-00153037-00153264": "given me that he had taken away my sins", "RWTiV5Szchc-00621-00153265-00153457": "even mine and saved me from the law of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00622-00153458-00153777": "sin and death pede ISM continued to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00623-00153778-00153972": "influence Wesley who had translated", "RWTiV5Szchc-00624-00153973-00154224": "thirty-three piaced hymns from German to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00625-00154225-00154533": "English numerous German pious Timms", "RWTiV5Szchc-00626-00154534-00154764": "became part of the English Evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00627-00154765-00155143": "repertoire by 1737 Whitefield had become", "RWTiV5Szchc-00628-00155144-00155344": "a national celebrity in England where", "RWTiV5Szchc-00629-00155345-00155496": "his preaching drew large crowds", "RWTiV5Szchc-00630-00155497-00155721": "especially in London where the federal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00631-00155722-00155913": "aim society had become a center of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00632-00155914-00156222": "evangelical activity Whitfield joined", "RWTiV5Szchc-00633-00156223-00156522": "forces with Edwards to fan the flame of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00634-00156523-00156912": "revival in the thirteen colonies in 1739", "RWTiV5Szchc-00635-00156913-00157149": "240 soon the first Great Awakening", "RWTiV5Szchc-00636-00157150-00157403": "stirred Protestants throughout America", "RWTiV5Szchc-00637-00157404-00157608": "evangelical preachers emphasized", "RWTiV5Szchc-00638-00157609-00157843": "personal salvation and piety more than", "RWTiV5Szchc-00639-00157844-00158119": "ritual and tradition pamphlets and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00640-00158120-00158283": "printed sermons criss crossed the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00641-00158284-00158586": "Atlantic encouraging the revivalists The", "RWTiV5Szchc-00642-00158587-00158772": "Awakening resulted from powerful", "RWTiV5Szchc-00643-00158773-00158973": "preaching that gave listeners a sense of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00644-00158974-00159159": "deep personal revelation of their need", "RWTiV5Szchc-00645-00159160-00159477": "of salvation by Jesus Christ pulling", "RWTiV5Szchc-00646-00159478-00159718": "away from ritual and ceremony the Great", "RWTiV5Szchc-00647-00159719-00159936": "Awakening made Christianity intensely", "RWTiV5Szchc-00648-00159937-00160125": "personal to the average person by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00649-00160126-00160323": "fostering a deep sense of spiritual", "RWTiV5Szchc-00650-00160324-00160500": "conviction and redemption and by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00651-00160501-00160671": "encouraging introspection and a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00652-00160672-00160872": "commitment to a new standard of personal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00653-00160873-00161136": "morality it reached people who were", "RWTiV5Szchc-00654-00161137-00161397": "already church members it changed their", "RWTiV5Szchc-00655-00161398-00161569": "rituals their piety and their", "RWTiV5Szchc-00656-00161570-00161789": "self-awareness to the evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00657-00161790-00162063": "imperatives of Reformation Protestantism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00658-00162064-00162315": "18th century American Christians added", "RWTiV5Szchc-00659-00162316-00162516": "emphasis on divine outpourings of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00660-00162517-00162690": "Holy Spirit and conversions that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00661-00162691-00162861": "implanted within new believers an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00662-00162862-00163020": "intense love for God", "RWTiV5Szchc-00663-00163021-00163263": "revivals encapsulated those hallmarks", "RWTiV5Szchc-00664-00163264-00163446": "and forwarded the newly created", "RWTiV5Szchc-00665-00163447-00163564": "evangelical as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00666-00163565-00163857": "into the early republic", "RWTiV5Szchc-00667-00163858-00164198": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00668-00164199-00164783": "topic nineteenth century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00669-00164784-00165035": "the start of the 19th century saw an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00670-00165036-00165248": "increase in missionary work and many of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00671-00165249-00165437": "the major missionary societies were", "RWTiV5Szchc-00672-00165438-00165677": "founded around this time see timeline of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00673-00165678-00165992": "Christian missions both the evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00674-00165993-00166169": "and high church movements sponsored", "RWTiV5Szchc-00675-00166170-00166442": "missionaries the Second Great Awakening", "RWTiV5Szchc-00676-00166443-00166781": "which actually began in 1790 was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00677-00166782-00166982": "primarily an American revivalist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00678-00166983-00167186": "movement and resulted in substantial", "RWTiV5Szchc-00679-00167187-00167315": "growth of the Methodist and Baptist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00680-00167316-00167666": "churches Charles Grandison Finney was an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00681-00167667-00167911": "important preacher of this period in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00682-00167912-00168146": "Britain in addition to stressing the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00683-00168147-00168350": "traditional Wesleyan combination of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00684-00168351-00168821": "Bible cross conversion and activism the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00685-00168822-00169043": "revivalist movement sought a universal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00686-00169044-00169271": "appeal hoping to include rich in poorer", "RWTiV5Szchc-00687-00169272-00169519": "urban and rural and men and women", "RWTiV5Szchc-00688-00169520-00169757": "special efforts were made to attract", "RWTiV5Szchc-00689-00169758-00169952": "children and to generate literature to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00690-00169953-00170204": "spread the revivalist message christian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00691-00170205-00170462": "conscience was used by the british", "RWTiV5Szchc-00692-00170463-00170672": "evangelical movement to promote social", "RWTiV5Szchc-00693-00170673-00170990": "activism evangelicals believed activism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00694-00170991-00171203": "in government and the social sphere was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00695-00171204-00171380": "an essential method in reaching the goal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00696-00171381-00171611": "of eliminating sin in a world drenched", "RWTiV5Szchc-00697-00171612-00171902": "in wickedness the evangelicals in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00698-00171903-00172112": "Clapham sect included figures such as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00699-00172113-00172295": "William Wilberforce who successfully", "RWTiV5Szchc-00700-00172296-00172514": "campaigned for the abolition of slavery", "RWTiV5Szchc-00701-00172515-00172904": "in the late 19th century the revivalist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00702-00172905-00173123": "holiness movement based on the doctrine", "RWTiV5Szchc-00703-00173124-00173477": "of entire sanctification took a more", "RWTiV5Szchc-00704-00173478-00173699": "extreme form in rural America and Canada", "RWTiV5Szchc-00705-00173700-00173890": "where it ultimately broke away from", "RWTiV5Szchc-00706-00173891-00174221": "institutional Methodism in urban Britain", "RWTiV5Szchc-00707-00174222-00174440": "the holiness message was less exclusive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00708-00174441-00174692": "and censorious john nelson darby of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00709-00174693-00174863": "Plymouth Brethren was a 19th century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00710-00174864-00175100": "Irish Anglican minister who devised", "RWTiV5Szchc-00711-00175101-00175355": "modern dispensationalism an innovative", "RWTiV5Szchc-00712-00175356-00175592": "Protestant theological interpretation of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00713-00175593-00175781": "the Bible that was incorporated in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00714-00175782-00176029": "development of modern evangelicalism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00715-00176030-00176291": "Cyrus Scofield further promoted the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00716-00176292-00176504": "influence of dispensationalism through", "RWTiV5Szchc-00717-00176505-00176726": "the explanatory notes to his Scofield", "RWTiV5Szchc-00718-00176727-00176999": "reference Bible according to scholar", "RWTiV5Szchc-00719-00177000-00177236": "mark s sweet gnam who takes a cultural", "RWTiV5Szchc-00720-00177237-00177347": "studies perspective", "RWTiV5Szchc-00721-00177348-00177572": "dispensationalism can be defined in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00722-00177573-00177764": "terms of its evangelicalism its", "RWTiV5Szchc-00723-00177765-00177911": "insistence on the literal interpretation", "RWTiV5Szchc-00724-00177912-00178133": "of Scripture it's", "RWTiV5Szchc-00725-00178134-00178331": "mission of stages in God's dealings with", "RWTiV5Szchc-00726-00178332-00178574": "humanity its expectation of the imminent", "RWTiV5Szchc-00727-00178575-00178772": "return of Christ to rapture his saints", "RWTiV5Szchc-00728-00178773-00179033": "and its focus on both apocalypticism and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00729-00179034-00179264": "premillennialism notable figures of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00730-00179265-00179489": "latter half of the 19th century include", "RWTiV5Szchc-00731-00179490-00179705": "Charles Spurgeon in London and Dwight L", "RWTiV5Szchc-00732-00179706-00179831": "moody in Chicago", "RWTiV5Szchc-00733-00179832-00180080": "their powerful preaching reached very", "RWTiV5Szchc-00734-00180081-00180350": "large audiences an advanced theological", "RWTiV5Szchc-00735-00180351-00180503": "perspective came from the Princeton", "RWTiV5Szchc-00736-00180504-00180815": "theologians from the 1850s to the 1920s", "RWTiV5Szchc-00737-00180816-00181055": "such as Charles Hodge Archibald", "RWTiV5Szchc-00738-00181056-00181787": "Alexander and BB Warfield", "RWTiV5Szchc-00739-00181788-00182381": "topic 20th century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00740-00182382-00182621": "after 1910 the fundamentalist movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00741-00182622-00182885": "dominated evangelicalism in the early", "RWTiV5Szchc-00742-00182886-00183062": "part of the 20th century the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00743-00183063-00183248": "fundamentalists rejected liberal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00744-00183249-00183470": "theology and emphasized the inerrancy of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00745-00183471-00183863": "the Scriptures following the 1904 1905", "RWTiV5Szchc-00746-00183864-00184106": "Welsh revival the Azusa Street revival", "RWTiV5Szchc-00747-00184107-00184358": "in 1906 began the spread of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00748-00184359-00184712": "Pentecostalism in North America in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00749-00184713-00184925": "post-world War two period a split", "RWTiV5Szchc-00750-00184926-00185135": "developed between EV angelical zazz they", "RWTiV5Szchc-00751-00185136-00185324": "disagreed among themselves about how", "RWTiV5Szchc-00752-00185325-00185528": "individual Christians ought to respond", "RWTiV5Szchc-00753-00185529-00185765": "to an unbelieving world many", "RWTiV5Szchc-00754-00185766-00185972": "evangelicals urged that Christians must", "RWTiV5Szchc-00755-00185973-00186296": "engage the culture directly and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00756-00186297-00186515": "constructively and they began to express", "RWTiV5Szchc-00757-00186516-00186701": "reservations about being known to the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00758-00186702-00186998": "world as fundamentalists as Kenneth", "RWTiV5Szchc-00759-00186999-00187187": "cancer put it at the time the name", "RWTiV5Szchc-00760-00187188-00187358": "fundamentalist had become an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00761-00187359-00187607": "embarrassment instead of a badge of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00762-00187608-00187772": "honor", "RWTiV5Szchc-00763-00187773-00188128": "in 1947 Harold a kanga coins a term", "RWTiV5Szchc-00764-00188129-00188338": "neo-evangelicalism to identify a", "RWTiV5Szchc-00765-00188339-00188573": "distinct movement within self-identified", "RWTiV5Szchc-00766-00188574-00188798": "fundamentalist Christianity at the time", "RWTiV5Szchc-00767-00188799-00189015": "especially in the english-speaking world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00768-00189016-00189325": "it described the mood of positivism and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00769-00189326-00189526": "non militancy that characterized that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00770-00189527-00189812": "generation the new generation of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00771-00189813-00190000": "evangelicals said as their goal to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00772-00190001-00190331": "abandon a militant Bible stance instead", "RWTiV5Szchc-00773-00190332-00190498": "they would pursue dialogue", "RWTiV5Szchc-00774-00190499-00190777": "intellectualism non-judgmental ism and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00775-00190778-00191050": "appeasement they further called for an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00776-00191051-00191269": "increased application of the gospel to", "RWTiV5Szchc-00777-00191270-00191531": "sociological political and economic", "RWTiV5Szchc-00778-00191532-00191824": "areas the self-identified", "RWTiV5Szchc-00779-00191825-00192062": "fundamentalists also cooperated in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00780-00192063-00192373": "separating their neo evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00781-00192374-00192601": "opponents from the fundamentalist name", "RWTiV5Szchc-00782-00192602-00192818": "by increasingly seeking to distinguish", "RWTiV5Szchc-00783-00192819-00193027": "themselves from the more open group whom", "RWTiV5Szchc-00784-00193028-00193235": "they often characterized derogatorily", "RWTiV5Szchc-00785-00193236-00193571": "biocking dis term neo evangelical are", "RWTiV5Szchc-00786-00193572-00194108": "just evangelical the fundamentalists saw", "RWTiV5Szchc-00787-00194109-00194312": "the evangelicals is often being too", "RWTiV5Szchc-00788-00194313-00194515": "concerned about social acceptance and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00789-00194516-00194735": "intellectual respectability and being", "RWTiV5Szchc-00790-00194736-00194894": "too accommodating to a perverse", "RWTiV5Szchc-00791-00194895-00195126": "generation that needed correction in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00792-00195127-00195362": "addition they saw the efforts of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00793-00195363-00195565": "evangelist Billy Graham who worked with", "RWTiV5Szchc-00794-00195566-00195838": "non evangelical denominations such as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00795-00195839-00196075": "the Roman Catholics whom fundamentalist", "RWTiV5Szchc-00796-00196076-00196363": "sais heretical as a mistake the post-war", "RWTiV5Szchc-00797-00196364-00196544": "period also saw a growth of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00798-00196545-00196736": "ecumenical movement and the founding of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00799-00196737-00196946": "the World Council of Churches which the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00800-00196947-00197188": "evangelical community generally regarded", "RWTiV5Szchc-00801-00197189-00197357": "with suspicion in the United Kingdom", "RWTiV5Szchc-00802-00197358-00197756": "John Stott 1921 to 2011 and Martyn", "RWTiV5Szchc-00803-00197757-00197834": "lloyd-jones", "RWTiV5Szchc-00804-00197835-00198194": "1899 to 1981 emerged as key leaders in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00805-00198195-00198575": "evangelical Christianity the charismatic", "RWTiV5Szchc-00806-00198576-00198865": "movement began in the 1960s and resulted", "RWTiV5Szchc-00807-00198866-00199022": "in the introduction of Pentecostal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00808-00199023-00199279": "theology and practice into many mainline", "RWTiV5Szchc-00809-00199280-00199600": "denominations new charismatic groups", "RWTiV5Szchc-00810-00199601-00199793": "such as the association of vineyard", "RWTiV5Szchc-00811-00199794-00199973": "churches and new frontiers trace their", "RWTiV5Szchc-00812-00199974-00200210": "roots to this period see also British", "RWTiV5Szchc-00813-00200211-00200413": "new church movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00814-00200414-00200644": "the closing years of the 20th century", "RWTiV5Szchc-00815-00200645-00200893": "saw controversial postmodern influences", "RWTiV5Szchc-00816-00200894-00201102": "entering some parts of evangelicalism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00817-00201103-00201310": "particularly with the emerging church", "RWTiV5Szchc-00818-00201311-00201519": "movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00819-00201520-00201884": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00820-00201885-00202507": "topic global statistics", "RWTiV5Szchc-00821-00202508-00202812": "according to a 2011 Pew Forum study on", "RWTiV5Szchc-00822-00202813-00203148": "global Christianity 285 million four", "RWTiV5Szchc-00823-00203149-00203325": "hundred eighty thousand or thirteen", "RWTiV5Szchc-00824-00203326-00203533": "point one percent of all Christians are", "RWTiV5Szchc-00825-00203534-00203809": "evangelicals these figures do not", "RWTiV5Szchc-00826-00203810-00204023": "include the evangelical movements", "RWTiV5Szchc-00827-00204024-00204287": "Pentecostalism and charismatic movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00828-00204288-00204643": "584 million eighty thousand the study", "RWTiV5Szchc-00829-00204644-00204923": "states that the category evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-00830-00204925-00205182": "should not be considered as a separate", "RWTiV5Szchc-00831-00205183-00205553": "category of Pentecostal and charismatic", "RWTiV5Szchc-00832-00205554-00205815": "categories since some believers consider", "RWTiV5Szchc-00833-00205816-00206010": "themselves in both movements where their", "RWTiV5Szchc-00834-00206011-00206187": "church is affiliated with an evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00835-00206188-00206484": "Association in 2015 the world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00836-00206485-00206776": "Evangelical Alliance as a network of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00837-00206777-00207100": "churches in 129 nations that have each", "RWTiV5Szchc-00838-00207101-00207357": "formed an evangelical alliance and over", "RWTiV5Szchc-00839-00207358-00207663": "100 international organizations joining", "RWTiV5Szchc-00840-00207664-00207898": "together to give a worldwide identity", "RWTiV5Szchc-00841-00207898-00208219": "voice and platform to more than 600", "RWTiV5Szchc-00842-00208219-00208581": "million evangelical Christians the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00843-00208582-00208833": "Alliance was formed in 1951 by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00844-00208834-00209184": "evangelical from 21 countries it has", "RWTiV5Szchc-00845-00209185-00209358": "worked to support its members to work", "RWTiV5Szchc-00846-00209359-00209703": "together globally according to Sebastian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00847-00209704-00210132": "faith of CNRS in 2016 there are 619", "RWTiV5Szchc-00848-00210133-00210330": "million evangelicals in the world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00849-00210331-00210817": "one in four Christians in 2017 about 630", "RWTiV5Szchc-00850-00210817-00211017": "million an increase of 11 million", "RWTiV5Szchc-00851-00211019-00211300": "including Pentecostals operation world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00852-00211301-00211529": "estimates the number of angelical zatt", "RWTiV5Szchc-00853-00211530-00212026": "550 million from 1960 to 2000 the global", "RWTiV5Szchc-00854-00212027-00212169": "growth of the number of reported", "RWTiV5Szchc-00855-00212171-00212373": "evangelicals grew three times the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00856-00212375-00212590": "world's population rate and twice that", "RWTiV5Szchc-00857-00212591-00212802": "of Islam", "RWTiV5Szchc-00858-00212803-00213167": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00859-00213169-00213694": "topic Africa", "RWTiV5Szchc-00860-00213696-00213929": "in the 21st century there are", "RWTiV5Szchc-00861-00213930-00214178": "evangelical churches active in Sudan", "RWTiV5Szchc-00862-00214179-00214528": "Angola Mozambique the Zimbabwe Malawi", "RWTiV5Szchc-00863-00214529-00214964": "Rwanda Uganda Ghana Kenya Zambia South", "RWTiV5Szchc-00864-00214965-00215269": "Africa and Nigeria they have grown", "RWTiV5Szchc-00865-00215271-00215480": "especially since independence came in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00866-00215481-00215738": "the 1960s the strongest movements are", "RWTiV5Szchc-00867-00215739-00215971": "based on Pentecostal charismatic beliefs", "RWTiV5Szchc-00868-00215973-00216191": "and comprise a way of life that has led", "RWTiV5Szchc-00869-00216192-00216404": "to upward social mobility and demands", "RWTiV5Szchc-00870-00216405-00216692": "for democracy there is a wide range of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00871-00216692-00216934": "theology and organizations including", "RWTiV5Szchc-00872-00216935-00217130": "some sponsored by European missionaries", "RWTiV5Szchc-00873-00217131-00217294": "and others that have emerged from", "RWTiV5Szchc-00874-00217296-00217519": "African culture such as the Apostolic", "RWTiV5Szchc-00875-00217521-00217798": "and Zionist churches which enlist 40% of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00876-00217800-00218023": "black South Africans and their al adora", "RWTiV5Szchc-00877-00218025-00218228": "counterparts in western Africa in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00878-00218229-00218471": "Nigeria the Evangelical Church winning", "RWTiV5Szchc-00879-00218471-00218777": "all formerly Evangelical Church of West", "RWTiV5Szchc-00880-00218778-00219034": "Africa is the largest Church", "RWTiV5Szchc-00881-00219035-00219302": "organization with 5,000 congregations", "RWTiV5Szchc-00882-00219303-00219623": "and over 3 million members it sponsors", "RWTiV5Szchc-00883-00219623-00219863": "two seminaries in eight Bible colleges", "RWTiV5Szchc-00884-00219864-00220112": "and 1600 missionaries who serve in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00885-00220113-00220307": "Nigeria and other countries with the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00886-00220308-00220660": "evangelical missionary society ms there", "RWTiV5Szchc-00887-00220661-00220879": "have been serious confrontations since", "RWTiV5Szchc-00888-00220880-00221180": "1999 between Muslims and evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00889-00221181-00221383": "Christians standing in opposition to the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00890-00221384-00221582": "expansion of Sharia law in northern", "RWTiV5Szchc-00891-00221583-00221848": "Nigeria the confrontation has", "RWTiV5Szchc-00892-00221850-00222044": "radicalized and politicized the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00893-00222044-00222314": "Christians violence has been escalating", "RWTiV5Szchc-00894-00222315-00222548": "in Kenya mainstream evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00895-00222548-00222725": "denominations have taken the lead in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00896-00222726-00222971": "promoting political activism and backers", "RWTiV5Szchc-00897-00222971-00223192": "with the smaller evangelical sects of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00898-00223194-00223492": "less importance Daniel arap Moi was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00899-00223494-00223856": "president 1978 to 2002 and claimed to be", "RWTiV5Szchc-00900-00223857-00224083": "an evangelical he proved intolerant of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00901-00224084-00224321": "dissenter pluralism or decentralization", "RWTiV5Szchc-00902-00224321-00224588": "of power the Berlin Missionary Society", "RWTiV5Szchc-00903-00224589-00224873": "BMS was one of four German Protestant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00904-00224873-00225116": "mission societies active in South Africa", "RWTiV5Szchc-00905-00225117-00225467": "before 1914 it emerged from the German", "RWTiV5Szchc-00906-00225467-00225728": "tradition of pede ISM after 1815 and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00907-00225729-00225917": "sent its first missionaries to South", "RWTiV5Szchc-00908-00225917-00226298": "Africa in 1834 there were few positive", "RWTiV5Szchc-00909-00226298-00226507": "reports in the early years but it was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00910-00226508-00226964": "especially active 1859 to 1914 it was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00911-00226965-00227044": "especially", "RWTiV5Szchc-00912-00227046-00227276": "strong in the Boer Republic's the world", "RWTiV5Szchc-00913-00227277-00227528": "war cut off contact with Germany but the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00914-00227529-00227717": "missions continued at a reduced pace", "RWTiV5Szchc-00915-00227717-00228104": "after 1945 the missionaries had to deal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00916-00228105-00228341": "with decolonization across Africa and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00917-00228342-00228494": "especially with the apartheid government", "RWTiV5Szchc-00918-00228494-00228851": "at all times the BMS emphasized", "RWTiV5Szchc-00919-00228852-00229100": "spiritual inwardness and values such as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00920-00229101-00229364": "morality hard work and self-discipline", "RWTiV5Szchc-00921-00229365-00229631": "it proved unable to speak and act", "RWTiV5Szchc-00922-00229632-00229867": "decisively against injustice and racial", "RWTiV5Szchc-00923-00229869-00230180": "discrimination and was disbanded in 1972", "RWTiV5Szchc-00924-00230181-00230509": "since 1974 young professionals have been", "RWTiV5Szchc-00925-00230510-00230671": "the active proselytizers of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00926-00230673-00230888": "evangelicalism in the cities of Malawi", "RWTiV5Szchc-00927-00230889-00231123": "in Mozambique Evangelical Protestant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00928-00231125-00231428": "Christianity emerged around 1900 from", "RWTiV5Szchc-00929-00231429-00231583": "black migrants whose converted", "RWTiV5Szchc-00930-00231584-00231859": "previously in South Africa they were", "RWTiV5Szchc-00931-00231860-00232117": "assisted by European missionaries but as", "RWTiV5Szchc-00932-00232119-00232340": "industrial workers they paid for their", "RWTiV5Szchc-00933-00232341-00232613": "own churches in proselytizing they", "RWTiV5Szchc-00934-00232614-00232807": "prepared southern Mozambique for the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00935-00232808-00233003": "spread of evangelical Protestantism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00936-00233004-00233282": "during its time as a colonial power in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00937-00233283-00233494": "Mozambique the Catholic Portuguese", "RWTiV5Szchc-00938-00233496-00233671": "government tried to counter the spread", "RWTiV5Szchc-00939-00233673-00234003": "of evangelical Protestantism", "RWTiV5Szchc-00940-00234004-00234344": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00941-00234346-00234950": "topic East African revival", "RWTiV5Szchc-00942-00234951-00235214": "the East African revival was a renewal", "RWTiV5Szchc-00943-00235215-00235430": "movement within evangelical churches in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00944-00235431-00235691": "East Africa during the late 1920s and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00945-00235692-00235948": "1930s that began at a church Missionary", "RWTiV5Szchc-00946-00235950-00236141": "Society mission station in the Belgian", "RWTiV5Szchc-00947-00236142-00236480": "territory of Rwanda Burundi in 1929 and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00948-00236481-00236726": "spread to Uganda Tanzania and Kenya", "RWTiV5Szchc-00949-00236727-00237071": "during the 1930s and 1940s contributing", "RWTiV5Szchc-00950-00237071-00237242": "to the significant growth of the church", "RWTiV5Szchc-00951-00237242-00237523": "in East Africa through the 1970s and had", "RWTiV5Szchc-00952-00237525-00237698": "a visible influence on Western", "RWTiV5Szchc-00953-00237698-00237830": "missionaries who were observer", "RWTiV5Szchc-00954-00237831-00238132": "participants of the movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-00955-00238133-00238496": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00956-00238498-00239078": "topic Latin America", "RWTiV5Szchc-00957-00239079-00239340": "in modern Latin America the term", "RWTiV5Szchc-00958-00239341-00239702": "evangelical is often simply a synonym", "RWTiV5Szchc-00959-00239703-00240008": "for Protestant", "RWTiV5Szchc-00960-00240009-00240346": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-00961-00240348-00240867": "topic Brazil", "RWTiV5Szchc-00962-00240869-00241082": "Protestantism in Brazil largely", "RWTiV5Szchc-00963-00241083-00241292": "originated with German immigrants and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00964-00241292-00241487": "British and American missionaries in the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00965-00241488-00241730": "19th century following up on efforts", "RWTiV5Szchc-00966-00241731-00242030": "that began in the 1820s in the late 19th", "RWTiV5Szchc-00967-00242031-00242225": "century while the vast majority of", "RWTiV5Szchc-00968-00242226-00242456": "Brazilians were nominal Catholics the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00969-00242457-00242675": "nation was underserved by priests and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00970-00242676-00242848": "for large numbers their religion was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00971-00242850-00243121": "only nominal the Catholic Church in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00972-00243123-00243467": "Brazil was distint II and responded by", "RWTiV5Szchc-00973-00243467-00243673": "increasing the number of dioceses and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00974-00243675-00243929": "the efficiency of its clergy many", "RWTiV5Szchc-00975-00243930-00244142": "Protestants came from a large German", "RWTiV5Szchc-00976-00244142-00244334": "immigrant community but they were seldom", "RWTiV5Szchc-00977-00244335-00244592": "engaged in proselytism and grew mostly", "RWTiV5Szchc-00978-00244592-00244910": "by natural increase Methodists were", "RWTiV5Szchc-00979-00244911-00245117": "active along with Presbyterians and", "RWTiV5Szchc-00980-00245117-00245411": "Baptists the Scottish missionary dr.", "RWTiV5Szchc-00981-00245412-00245623": "Robert Reid Callie with support from the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00982-00245625-00245848": "Free Church of Scotland moved to Brazil", "RWTiV5Szchc-00983-00245850-00246167": "in 1855 founding the first Evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-00984-00246167-00246329": "Church among the Portuguese speaking", "RWTiV5Szchc-00985-00246330-00246689": "population there in 1856 it was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00986-00246690-00246821": "organized according to the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00987-00246821-00247040": "congregational policy as the igreja", "RWTiV5Szchc-00988-00247041-00247265": "evangelist of luminance it became the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00989-00247266-00247469": "Mother Church of Congregationalism in", "RWTiV5Szchc-00990-00247469-00247742": "Brazil the seventh-day Adventists", "RWTiV5Szchc-00991-00247742-00248051": "arrived in 1894 and the YMCA was", "RWTiV5Szchc-00992-00248052-00248426": "organized in 1896 the missionaries", "RWTiV5Szchc-00993-00248427-00248638": "promoted schools colleges and seminaries", "RWTiV5Szchc-00994-00248639-00248903": "including a liberal arts college in Sao", "RWTiV5Szchc-00995-00248904-00249148": "Paulo later known as McKenzie and an", "RWTiV5Szchc-00996-00249150-00249337": "agricultural school in Lavery's", "RWTiV5Szchc-00997-00249338-00249611": "the Presbyterian schools in particular", "RWTiV5Szchc-00998-00249612-00249812": "later became the nucleus of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-00999-00249813-00250223": "governmental system in 1887 Protestants", "RWTiV5Szchc-01000-00250223-00250463": "in Rio de Janeiro formed a hospital", "RWTiV5Szchc-01001-00250464-00250703": "the missionaries largely reached a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01002-00250704-00250934": "working-class audience as the Brazilian", "RWTiV5Szchc-01003-00250935-00251090": "upper class was wetted either to", "RWTiV5Szchc-01004-00251091-00251494": "Catholicism or to secularism by 1914", "RWTiV5Szchc-01005-00251496-00251735": "Protestant churches founded by American", "RWTiV5Szchc-01006-00251736-00252019": "missionaries had 47,000 communicants", "RWTiV5Szchc-01007-00252021-00252431": "served by 282 missionaries in general", "RWTiV5Szchc-01008-00252432-00252646": "these missionaries were more successful", "RWTiV5Szchc-01009-00252648-00252812": "than they had been in Mexico Argentina", "RWTiV5Szchc-01010-00252813-00253219": "or elsewhere in Latin America there were", "RWTiV5Szchc-01011-00253219-00253508": "700,000 Protestants by 1930 and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01012-00253509-00253688": "increasingly they were in charge of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01013-00253689-00254044": "their own affairs in 1930 the Methodist", "RWTiV5Szchc-01014-00254046-00254225": "Church of Brazil became independent", "RWTiV5Szchc-01015-00254226-00254465": "the missionary societies and elected its", "RWTiV5Szchc-01016-00254466-00254771": "own Bishop Protestants were largely from", "RWTiV5Szchc-01017-00254771-00254966": "a working class but their religious", "RWTiV5Szchc-01018-00254967-00255131": "networks helped speed their upward", "RWTiV5Szchc-01019-00255132-00255367": "social mobility Protestants accounted", "RWTiV5Szchc-01020-00255369-00255548": "for fewer than 5% of the population", "RWTiV5Szchc-01021-00255548-00255863": "until the 1960s but grew exponentially", "RWTiV5Szchc-01022-00255864-00256157": "by proselytizing and by 2000 made up", "RWTiV5Szchc-01023-00256158-00256439": "over 15% of brazilians affiliated with a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01024-00256440-00256721": "church Pentecostals and charismatic", "RWTiV5Szchc-01025-00256721-00256964": "groups account for the vast majority of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01026-00256965-00257309": "this expansion Pentecostal missionaries", "RWTiV5Szchc-01027-00257310-00257539": "arrived early in the 20th century", "RWTiV5Szchc-01028-00257540-00257771": "Pentecostal conversions surged during", "RWTiV5Szchc-01029-00257771-00258071": "the 1950s and 1960s when native", "RWTiV5Szchc-01030-00258071-00258281": "Brazilians began founding autonomous", "RWTiV5Szchc-01031-00258282-00258584": "churches the most influential included", "RWTiV5Szchc-01032-00258585-00258851": "Brazil para o Christo Brazil for Christ", "RWTiV5Szchc-01033-00258852-00259271": "founded in 1955 by manuel de mello with", "RWTiV5Szchc-01034-00259271-00259496": "an emphasis on personal salvation on", "RWTiV5Szchc-01035-00259496-00259744": "god's healing power and on strict moral", "RWTiV5Szchc-01036-00259746-00259942": "codes these groups have developed broad", "RWTiV5Szchc-01037-00259944-00260156": "appeal particularly among the booming", "RWTiV5Szchc-01038-00260157-00260450": "urban migrant communities in Brazil", "RWTiV5Szchc-01039-00260451-00260746": "since the mid-1990s groups committed to", "RWTiV5Szchc-01040-00260748-00261026": "uniting black identity anti racism and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01041-00261027-00261230": "evangelical theology have rapidly", "RWTiV5Szchc-01042-00261231-00261563": "proliferated Pentecostalism arrived in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01043-00261564-00261709": "Brazil with Swedish and American", "RWTiV5Szchc-01044-00261710-00262133": "missionaries in 1911 it grew rapidly but", "RWTiV5Szchc-01045-00262134-00262364": "endured numerous schisms and splits in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01046-00262365-00262637": "some areas the evangelical Assemblies of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01047-00262638-00262814": "God churches have taken a leadership", "RWTiV5Szchc-01048-00262815-00263123": "role in politics since the 1960s", "RWTiV5Szchc-01049-00263124-00263363": "they claimed major credit for the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01050-00263364-00263576": "election of Fernando Collor de Mello as", "RWTiV5Szchc-01051-00263577-00263864": "president of Brazil in 1990 according to", "RWTiV5Szchc-01052-00263865-00264194": "the 2000 census 15.4 percent of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01053-00264195-00264445": "Brazilian population was Protestant a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01054-00264446-00264665": "recent research conducted by the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01055-00264666-00264923": "Datafolha Institute shows that 25", "RWTiV5Szchc-01056-00264924-00265151": "percent of Brazilians are Protestants of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01057-00265152-00265376": "which 19 percent are followers of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01058-00265377-00265706": "Pentecostal denominations the 2010", "RWTiV5Szchc-01059-00265707-00266018": "census found out that 22.2% were", "RWTiV5Szchc-01060-00266019-00266306": "Protestant at that date Protestant", "RWTiV5Szchc-01061-00266307-00266522": "denominations saw a rapid growth in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01062-00266523-00266699": "their number of followers since the last", "RWTiV5Szchc-01063-00266700-00266996": "decades of the 20th century they are", "RWTiV5Szchc-01064-00266997-00267182": "politically and socially conservative", "RWTiV5Szchc-01065-00267183-00267362": "and emphasize that God's favor", "RWTiV5Szchc-01066-00267363-00267622": "translates into business success", "RWTiV5Szchc-01067-00267623-00267799": "the rich in the poor remained", "RWTiV5Szchc-01068-00267800-00268000": "traditional Catholics while most", "RWTiV5Szchc-01069-00268001-00268213": "evangelical Protestants were in the new", "RWTiV5Szchc-01070-00268214-00268504": "lower-middle-class known as the c-class", "RWTiV5Szchc-01071-00268505-00268879": "in AAE classification system chestnut", "RWTiV5Szchc-01072-00268880-00269113": "argues that Pentecostalism has become", "RWTiV5Szchc-01073-00269114-00269389": "one of the principal organizations of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01074-00269390-00269650": "the poor for these churches provide the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01075-00269651-00269818": "sort of social network that teach", "RWTiV5Szchc-01076-00269819-00270001": "members the skills they need to thrive", "RWTiV5Szchc-01077-00270002-00270183": "in a rapidly developing meritocratic", "RWTiV5Szchc-01078-00270184-00270463": "society one large evangelical church", "RWTiV5Szchc-01079-00270464-00270649": "that originated from Brazil as the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01080-00270650-00270850": "universal Church of the kingdom of God", "RWTiV5Szchc-01081-00270851-00271195": "aiyoo Rd a neo Pentecostal denomination", "RWTiV5Szchc-01082-00271196-00271603": "begun in 1977 it now has a presence in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01083-00271604-00271816": "many countries and claims millions of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01084-00271817-00272074": "members worldwide", "RWTiV5Szchc-01085-00272075-00272412": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-01086-00272413-00272954": "topic Guatemala", "RWTiV5Szchc-01087-00272955-00273192": "Protestants remained a small portion of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01088-00273193-00273390": "the population until the late 20th", "RWTiV5Szchc-01089-00273391-00273627": "century when various Protestant groups", "RWTiV5Szchc-01090-00273628-00273834": "experienced a demographic boom that", "RWTiV5Szchc-01091-00273835-00274014": "coincided with the increasing violence", "RWTiV5Szchc-01092-00274015-00274347": "of the Guatemalan Civil War two former", "RWTiV5Szchc-01093-00274348-00274599": "Guatemalan heads of state General efraín", "RWTiV5Szchc-01094-00274600-00274866": "ríos Montt and Jorge Serrano Elias have", "RWTiV5Szchc-01095-00274867-00275094": "been practicing evangelical Protestants", "RWTiV5Szchc-01096-00275095-00275307": "as as Guatemala's current President", "RWTiV5Szchc-01097-00275308-00275613": "Jimmy Morales general menthe and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01098-00275614-00275814": "evangelical from the Pentecostal", "RWTiV5Szchc-01099-00275815-00276023": "tradition came to power through a coup", "RWTiV5Szchc-01100-00276024-00276321": "he escalated the war against leftist", "RWTiV5Szchc-01101-00276322-00276510": "guerrilla insurgents as a holy war", "RWTiV5Szchc-01102-00276511-00276939": "against atheistic forces of evil", "RWTiV5Szchc-01103-00276940-00277303": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-01104-00277304-00277840": "topic Asia", "RWTiV5Szchc-01105-00277841-00278176": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-01106-00278177-00278745": "topic South Korea", "RWTiV5Szchc-01107-00278746-00279003": "Protestant missionary activity in Asia", "RWTiV5Szchc-01108-00279004-00279308": "was most successful in Korea American", "RWTiV5Szchc-01109-00279309-00279543": "Presbyterians and Methodists arrived in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01110-00279544-00279843": "the 1880s and were well received between", "RWTiV5Szchc-01111-00279844-00280239": "1910 and 1945 when Korea was a Japanese", "RWTiV5Szchc-01112-00280240-00280494": "colony Christianity became in part an", "RWTiV5Szchc-01113-00280495-00280692": "expression of nationalism in opposition", "RWTiV5Szchc-01114-00280693-00280893": "to Japan's efforts to promote the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01115-00280894-00281063": "japanese language in the Shinto religion", "RWTiV5Szchc-01116-00281064-00281520": "in 1914 out of 16 million people there", "RWTiV5Szchc-01117-00281521-00281796": "were 86,000 Protestants and seventy nine", "RWTiV5Szchc-01118-00281797-00282120": "thousand Catholics by 1934 the numbers", "RWTiV5Szchc-01119-00282121-00282312": "were one hundred sixty-eight thousand", "RWTiV5Szchc-01120-00282313-00282569": "and one hundred forty seven thousand", "RWTiV5Szchc-01121-00282570-00282750": "Presbyterian missionaries were", "RWTiV5Szchc-01122-00282751-00283026": "especially successful since the Korean", "RWTiV5Szchc-01123-00283027-00283406": "War 1952 53 many Korean Christians have", "RWTiV5Szchc-01124-00283407-00283596": "migrated to the US while those who", "RWTiV5Szchc-01125-00283597-00283800": "remained behind have risen sharply in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01126-00283801-00284156": "social and economic status most Korean", "RWTiV5Szchc-01127-00284157-00284367": "Protestant churches in the 21st century", "RWTiV5Szchc-01128-00284368-00284656": "emphasize their evangelical heritage", "RWTiV5Szchc-01129-00284657-00284946": "Korean Protestantism is characterized by", "RWTiV5Szchc-01130-00284947-00285185": "theological conservatism coupled with an", "RWTiV5Szchc-01131-00285186-00285479": "emotional revival istic steel most", "RWTiV5Szchc-01132-00285480-00285704": "churches sponsor revival meetings once", "RWTiV5Szchc-01133-00285705-00285956": "or twice a year missionary work is a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01134-00285957-00286197": "high priority with thirteen thousand men", "RWTiV5Szchc-01135-00286198-00286398": "and women serving in missions across the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01136-00286399-00286614": "world putting Korea in second place just", "RWTiV5Szchc-01137-00286615-00286859": "behind the u.s. Suk Minh argues that", "RWTiV5Szchc-01138-00286860-00287190": "since 1945 Protestantism has been widely", "RWTiV5Szchc-01139-00287191-00287408": "seen by Koreans as the religion of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01140-00287409-00287640": "middle class youth intellectuals", "RWTiV5Szchc-01141-00287641-00287988": "urbanites and modernists it has been a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01142-00287989-00288219": "powerful force supporting South Korea's", "RWTiV5Szchc-01143-00288220-00288426": "pursuit of modernity and emulation of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01144-00288427-00288653": "the United States and opposition to the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01145-00288654-00288870": "old Japanese colonialism and to the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01146-00288871-00289119": "authoritarianism of North Korea South", "RWTiV5Szchc-01147-00289120-00289290": "Korea has been referred as an", "RWTiV5Szchc-01148-00289291-00289655": "evangelical superpower for being a home", "RWTiV5Szchc-01149-00289656-00289835": "to some of the largest and most dynamic", "RWTiV5Szchc-01150-00289836-00290033": "Christian churches in the world", "RWTiV5Szchc-01151-00290034-00290279": "South Korea is also second to the u.s.", "RWTiV5Szchc-01152-00290280-00290442": "in the number of missionaries sent", "RWTiV5Szchc-01153-00290443-00290724": "abroad according to 2015 South Korean", "RWTiV5Szchc-01154-00290725-00290957": "census nine point seven million or", "RWTiV5Szchc-01155-00290958-00291134": "nineteen point seven percent of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01156-00291135-00291327": "population described themselves as", "RWTiV5Szchc-01157-00291328-00291537": "Protestants many of whom belonged to", "RWTiV5Szchc-01158-00291538-00291717": "Presbyterian churches shaped by", "RWTiV5Szchc-01159-00291718-00291978": "evangelicalism", "RWTiV5Szchc-01160-00291979-00292318": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-01161-00292319-00292855": "topic Philippines", "RWTiV5Szchc-01162-00292856-00293287": "according to the 2010 census 2.6 8% of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01163-00293288-00293644": "Filipinos are evangelicals however this", "RWTiV5Szchc-01164-00293645-00293880": "figure has risen to 14 percent as of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01165-00293881-00294199": "2017 the Philippine Council of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01166-00294200-00294457": "evangelical churches PCE see an", "RWTiV5Szchc-01167-00294458-00294742": "organization of more than 70 evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-01168-00294743-00294931": "and mainline Protestant churches and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01169-00294932-00295216": "more than 210 parachurch organizations", "RWTiV5Szchc-01170-00295217-00295435": "in the Philippines counts more than 11", "RWTiV5Szchc-01171-00295436-00295768": "million members as of 2011", "RWTiV5Szchc-01172-00295769-00296132": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-01173-00296133-00296692": "topic Great Britain", "RWTiV5Szchc-01174-00296693-00297151": "John Wesley 1703 to 1791 was an Anglican", "RWTiV5Szchc-01175-00297152-00297367": "cleric and theologian who with his", "RWTiV5Szchc-01176-00297368-00297783": "brother Charles Wesley 1707 to 1788 and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01177-00297784-00298116": "fellow cleric George Whitefield 1714 to", "RWTiV5Szchc-01178-00298117-00298573": "1770 founded Methodism after 1791 the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01179-00298574-00298755": "movement became independent of the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01180-00298756-00298972": "Anglican Church as the Methodist", "RWTiV5Szchc-01181-00298973-00299287": "connection it became a force in its own", "RWTiV5Szchc-01182-00299288-00299512": "right especially among the working class", "RWTiV5Szchc-01183-00299513-00299730": "the Clapham sect was a group of Church", "RWTiV5Szchc-01184-00299731-00299934": "of England evangelicals and social", "RWTiV5Szchc-01185-00299935-00300183": "reformers based in Clapham London they", "RWTiV5Szchc-01186-00300184-00300651": "were active 1780s to 1840s John Newton", "RWTiV5Szchc-01187-00300652-00301090": "1725 - 1807 was the founder they are", "RWTiV5Szchc-01188-00301091-00301264": "described by the historian Stephen", "RWTiV5Szchc-01189-00301265-00301537": "Tompkins as a network of friends and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01190-00301538-00301752": "families in England with William", "RWTiV5Szchc-01191-00301753-00301977": "Wilberforce as its center of gravity", "RWTiV5Szchc-01192-00301978-00302191": "who were powerfully bound together by", "RWTiV5Szchc-01193-00302192-00302451": "their shared moral and spiritual values", "RWTiV5Szchc-01194-00302452-00302685": "by their religious mission and social", "RWTiV5Szchc-01195-00302686-00302901": "activism by their love for each other", "RWTiV5Szchc-01196-00302902-00303282": "and by marriage evangelicalism was a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01197-00303283-00303499": "major force in the Anglican Church from", "RWTiV5Szchc-01198-00303500-00304008": "about 1800 to the 1860s by 1848 when an", "RWTiV5Szchc-01199-00304009-00304222": "evangelical John Byrd Sumner became", "RWTiV5Szchc-01200-00304223-00304417": "Archbishop of Canterbury between a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01201-00304418-00304612": "quarter and a third of all Anglican", "RWTiV5Szchc-01202-00304613-00304803": "clergy were linked to the movement which", "RWTiV5Szchc-01203-00304804-00305026": "by then had diversified greatly in its", "RWTiV5Szchc-01204-00305027-00305181": "goals and they were no longer considered", "RWTiV5Szchc-01205-00305182-00305491": "an organized faction in the 21st century", "RWTiV5Szchc-01206-00305492-00305658": "there are an estimated two million", "RWTiV5Szchc-01207-00305659-00305976": "evangelicals in the UK according to", "RWTiV5Szchc-01208-00305977-00306183": "research performed by the Evangelical", "RWTiV5Szchc-01209-00306184-00306477": "Alliance in 2013 eighty-seven percent of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01210-00306478-00306729": "UK evangelicals attend Sunday morning", "RWTiV5Szchc-01211-00306730-00306978": "church services every week and 63", "RWTiV5Szchc-01212-00306979-00307131": "percent attend weekly or fortnightly", "RWTiV5Szchc-01213-00307132-00307485": "small groups an earlier survey conducted", "RWTiV5Szchc-01214-00307486-00307851": "in 2012 found that 92% of evangelicals", "RWTiV5Szchc-01215-00307852-00308050": "agree it is a Christians duty to help", "RWTiV5Szchc-01216-00308051-00308352": "those in poverty and 45% attend a church", "RWTiV5Szchc-01217-00308353-00308542": "which has a funder scheme that helps", "RWTiV5Szchc-01218-00308543-00308767": "people in immediate need and 42 percent", "RWTiV5Szchc-01219-00308768-00309025": "go to a church that supports or runs a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01220-00309026-00309364": "food bank 63 percent believe in tithing", "RWTiV5Szchc-01221-00309365-00309595": "and so give around 10 percent of their", "RWTiV5Szchc-01222-00309596-00309766": "income to their church Christian", "RWTiV5Szchc-01223-00309767-00310029": "organizations and various charities 83", "RWTiV5Szchc-01224-00310030-00310085": "percent", "RWTiV5Szchc-01225-00310086-00310323": "UK evangelicals believe that the Bible", "RWTiV5Szchc-01226-00310324-00310512": "has supreme authority in guiding their", "RWTiV5Szchc-01227-00310513-00310835": "beliefs views and behavior and 52% read", "RWTiV5Szchc-01228-00310836-00311084": "or listen to the Bible daily the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01229-00311085-00311456": "Evangelical Alliance formed in 1846 was", "RWTiV5Szchc-01230-00311457-00311712": "the first ecumenical evangelical body in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01231-00311713-00311847": "the world and works to unite", "RWTiV5Szchc-01232-00311848-00312096": "evangelicals helping them listen to and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01233-00312097-00312339": "be heard by the government media and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01234-00312340-00312558": "society", "RWTiV5Szchc-01235-00312559-00312924": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-01236-00312925-00313528": "topic United States", "RWTiV5Szchc-01237-00313529-00313828": "by the late 19th to early 20th century", "RWTiV5Szchc-01238-00313829-00314020": "most American Protestants were", "RWTiV5Szchc-01239-00314021-00314329": "evangelicals a bitter divide had arisen", "RWTiV5Szchc-01240-00314330-00314500": "between the more liberal modernist", "RWTiV5Szchc-01241-00314501-00314671": "mainline denominations and the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01242-00314672-00314899": "fundamentalist denominations the latter", "RWTiV5Szchc-01243-00314900-00315241": "typically consisting of evangelicals key", "RWTiV5Szchc-01244-00315242-00315406": "issues included the truth of the Bible", "RWTiV5Szchc-01245-00315407-00315646": "literal or figurative and teaching of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01246-00315647-00315844": "evolution in the schools during and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01247-00315845-00316102": "after World War 2 evangelicals became", "RWTiV5Szchc-01248-00316103-00316399": "increasingly organized there was a great", "RWTiV5Szchc-01249-00316400-00316642": "expansion of evangelical activity within", "RWTiV5Szchc-01250-00316643-00316897": "the United States a revival of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01251-00316898-00317200": "revivalism Youth for Christ was formed", "RWTiV5Szchc-01252-00317201-00317392": "it later became the base for Billy", "RWTiV5Szchc-01253-00317393-00317656": "Graham's revivals the National", "RWTiV5Szchc-01254-00317657-00317898": "Association of Evangelicals formed in", "RWTiV5Szchc-01255-00317899-00318172": "1942 as a counterpoise to the mainline", "RWTiV5Szchc-01256-00318173-00318622": "Federal Council of Churches in 1942-43", "RWTiV5Szchc-01257-00318623-00318832": "the old-fashioned revival hour had a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01258-00318833-00319074": "record-setting national radio audience", "RWTiV5Szchc-01259-00319075-00319323": "with this organization though", "RWTiV5Szchc-01260-00319324-00319543": "fundamentalist groups separated from", "RWTiV5Szchc-01261-00319544-00319876": "Evan Jellicle according to a Pew Forum", "RWTiV5Szchc-01262-00319877-00320073": "on Religion and Public Life study", "RWTiV5Szchc-01263-00320074-00320323": "evangelicals can be broadly divided into", "RWTiV5Szchc-01264-00320324-00320612": "three camps traditionalist centrist and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01265-00320613-00321034": "modernist a 2004 Pew survey identified", "RWTiV5Szchc-01266-00321035-00321244": "that while 70 point 4 percent of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01267-00321245-00321552": "Americans call themselves Christian", "RWTiV5Szchc-01268-00321553-00321799": "evangelicals only make up twenty six", "RWTiV5Szchc-01269-00321800-00321949": "point three percent of the population", "RWTiV5Szchc-01270-00321950-00322207": "while Catholics make up twenty two", "RWTiV5Szchc-01271-00322208-00322429": "percent and mainline Protestants make up", "RWTiV5Szchc-01272-00322430-00322663": "16 percent evangelicals have been", "RWTiV5Szchc-01273-00322664-00322909": "socially active throughout US history a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01274-00322910-00323056": "tradition dating back to the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01275-00323057-00323263": "abolitionist movement of the antebellum", "RWTiV5Szchc-01276-00323264-00323490": "period and the prohibition movement as a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01277-00323491-00323779": "group evangelicals are most often", "RWTiV5Szchc-01278-00323780-00323994": "associated with the Christian Right", "RWTiV5Szchc-01279-00323995-00324277": "however a large number of black self", "RWTiV5Szchc-01280-00324278-00324496": "labeled evangelicals and a small", "RWTiV5Szchc-01281-00324497-00324712": "proportion of liberal white self labeled", "RWTiV5Szchc-01282-00324713-00324934": "evangelicals gravitate towards the", "RWTiV5Szchc-01283-00324935-00325132": "Christian left recurrent themes within", "RWTiV5Szchc-01284-00325133-00325372": "American evangelical discourse include", "RWTiV5Szchc-01285-00325373-00325557": "abortion the creation/evolution", "RWTiV5Szchc-01286-00325558-00325855": "controversy secularism and the notion of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01287-00325856-00326047": "the United States as a Christian nation", "RWTiV5Szchc-01288-00326048-00326308": "today evangelicals are conservative", "RWTiV5Szchc-01289-00326309-00326537": "leaning primarily Republican voting", "RWTiV5Szchc-01290-00326538-00326776": "individuals who faithfully attend church", "RWTiV5Szchc-01291-00326777-00326902": "service", "RWTiV5Szchc-01292-00326903-00327089": "evangelicals religious faith and", "RWTiV5Szchc-01293-00327090-00327326": "Biblical interpretations are often used", "RWTiV5Szchc-01294-00327327-00327506": "as a tool to justify their political", "RWTiV5Szchc-01295-00327507-00327857": "views evangelicals political views more", "RWTiV5Szchc-01296-00327858-00328040": "so than their religious beliefs often", "RWTiV5Szchc-01297-00328041-00328238": "guide their positions on social issues", "RWTiV5Szchc-01298-00328239-00328517": "such as abortion immigration gay", "RWTiV5Szchc-01299-00328518-00328805": "marriage gender roles affirmative action", "RWTiV5Szchc-01300-00328806-00329096": "race criminal justice the death penalty", "RWTiV5Szchc-01301-00329097-00329282": "and the privatization of public", "RWTiV5Szchc-01302-00329283-00329600": "education to evangelicals being a", "RWTiV5Szchc-01303-00329601-00329819": "conservative as equated to being a good", "RWTiV5Szchc-01304-00329820-00330025": "Christian", "RWTiV5Szchc-01305-00330026-00330389": "you", "RWTiV5Szchc-01306-00330390-00330962": "topic see also", "RWTiV5Szchc-01307-00330963-00331387": "10 fortieths window biblical literalism", "RWTiV5Szchc-01308-00331388-00331852": "broadchurch child evangelism movement", "RWTiV5Szchc-01309-00331853-00332155": "Christian eschatological views", "RWTiV5Szchc-01310-00332156-00332503": "conservative evangelicalism in Britain", "RWTiV5Szchc-01311-00332504-00332818": "evangelical council of Venezuela", "RWTiV5Szchc-01312-00332819-00333191": "evangelical fellowship of Canada list of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01313-00333192-00333488": "evangelical Christians list of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01314-00333489-00333683": "evangelical seminaries in theological", "RWTiV5Szchc-01315-00333684-00334055": "colleges National Association of", "RWTiV5Szchc-01316-00334056-00334514": "Evangelicals Olivet University world", "RWTiV5Szchc-01317-00334515-00334765": "Evangelical Alliance", "RWTiV5Szchc-01318-00334766-00335092": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "RXCo1evpIMQ", "text": {"RXCo1evpIMQ-00000-00000000-00000221": "induce demand is an intellectually", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00001-00000222-00000388": "dishonest argument", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00002-00000389-00000653": "it refutes the idea of building more", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00003-00000654-00000904": "roads to reduce congestion by stating", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00004-00000905-00001127": "that the new capacity will just be", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00005-00001128-00001366": "filled by new demand created because", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00006-00001367-00001660": "Road capacity is now more available", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00007-00001661-00001948": "all of that is correct but the aim of", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00008-00001950-00002165": "building new road capacity shouldn't be", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00009-00002166-00002434": "to reduce congestion but to connect", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00010-00002435-00002717": "people and improve their lives by doing", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00011-00002718-00003065": "that this aim is met when new traffic", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00012-00003066-00003281": "fills up the new road space because", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00013-00003282-00003586": "people prefer using it over available", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00014-00003588-00003886": "Alternatives another problem is that", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00015-00003888-00004120": "some people seem to think that this", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00016-00004121-00004301": "simple feature of supply and demand", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00017-00004302-00004654": "applies just to cars and some pretend", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00018-00004655-00004817": "there could never be enough Road space", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00019-00004818-00005111": "to overcome this effect but although in", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00020-00005112-00005311": "use demand is a dishonest argument", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00021-00005312-00005645": "trains trams and bus lines should still", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00022-00005646-00005915": "be preferred over roads if there is", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00023-00005916-00006143": "enough Demand on a route", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00024-00006144-00006395": "simply because it is more efficient to", "RXCo1evpIMQ-00025-00006396-00006745": "build out enough Supply with them"}}, {"audio_id": "RXJEcrfPUak", "text": {"RXJEcrfPUak-00000-00000012-00000306": "the languages of India are divided into", "RXJEcrfPUak-00001-00000307-00000507": "various language families of which the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00002-00000508-00000726": "indo-iranian and the Dravidian languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00003-00000727-00000962": "are the most widely spoken there are", "RXJEcrfPUak-00004-00000963-00001157": "also many languages belonging to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00005-00001158-00001344": "unrelated language families such as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00006-00001345-00001639": "sino-tibetan spoken by smaller groups", "RXJEcrfPUak-00007-00001641-00001850": "linguistic records begin with the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00008-00001851-00002016": "appearance of the Brahmi script from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00009-00002017-00002695": "about the 3rd century BCE", "RXJEcrfPUak-00010-00002696-00003297": "topic indo-aryan languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00011-00003299-00003647": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00012-00003647-00004236": "topic prota indo-aryan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00013-00004237-00004540": "proto-indo-iranian which I pas the sized", "RXJEcrfPUak-00014-00004541-00004735": "to have been the direct ancestor of all", "RXJEcrfPUak-00015-00004736-00005014": "indo-aryan languages it would have had", "RXJEcrfPUak-00016-00005015-00005257": "similarities to proto-indo-iranian but", "RXJEcrfPUak-00017-00005258-00005437": "would ultimately have used sanskrit eyes", "RXJEcrfPUak-00018-00005438-00006049": "dawn Eames and morphemes", "RXJEcrfPUak-00019-00006050-00006587": "topic old indo-aryan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00020-00006588-00006909": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00021-00006911-00007567": "topic Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00022-00007568-00007734": "the language of the Vedas a large", "RXJEcrfPUak-00023-00007736-00007954": "collection of hymns incantations and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00024-00007955-00008188": "religio philosophical discussions which", "RXJEcrfPUak-00025-00008189-00008380": "form the earliest religious texts in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00026-00008381-00008554": "India and the basis for much of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00027-00008555-00008818": "Hindu religion modern linguists consider", "RXJEcrfPUak-00028-00008819-00009034": "the metrical hymns of the Rig Veda to be", "RXJEcrfPUak-00029-00009035-00009283": "the earliest the hymns preserved in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00030-00009284-00009448": "Rig Veda were preserved by oral", "RXJEcrfPUak-00031-00009449-00009628": "tradition alone over several centuries", "RXJEcrfPUak-00032-00009629-00009847": "before the introduction of writing the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00033-00009848-00009994": "oldest among them predating the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00034-00009995-00010189": "introduction of Brahmi by as much as a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00035-00010190-00010366": "millennium the end of the Vedic period", "RXJEcrfPUak-00036-00010367-00010555": "is marked by the composition of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00037-00010556-00010651": "Upanishads", "RXJEcrfPUak-00038-00010652-00010810": "which formed the concluding part of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00039-00010811-00010975": "Vedic corpus in the traditional", "RXJEcrfPUak-00040-00010976-00011299": "compilations dated to roughly 500 BCE it", "RXJEcrfPUak-00041-00011300-00011569": "is around this time that Sanskrit began", "RXJEcrfPUak-00042-00011570-00011776": "the transition from a first language to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00043-00011777-00011935": "a second language of religion and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00044-00011936-00012076": "learning marking the beginning of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00045-00012077-00012635": "classical India", "RXJEcrfPUak-00046-00012636-00013158": "topic classical Sanskrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00047-00013159-00013425": "the oldest surviving sanskrit grammar as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00048-00013426-00013797": "paninis acid ie8 chapter grammar dating", "RXJEcrfPUak-00049-00013798-00014080": "to see the 5th century BCE it is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00050-00014081-00014325": "essentially a prescriptive grammar ie an", "RXJEcrfPUak-00051-00014326-00014508": "authority that defines rather than", "RXJEcrfPUak-00052-00014509-00014722": "describes correct Sanskrit although it", "RXJEcrfPUak-00053-00014722-00014934": "contains descriptive parts mostly to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00054-00014935-00015105": "account for vedic forms that had already", "RXJEcrfPUak-00055-00015106-00015356": "passed out of use in paninis time", "RXJEcrfPUak-00056-00015357-00015606": "knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00057-00015607-00015869": "social class and educational attainment", "RXJEcrfPUak-00058-00015870-00016194": "Vedic Sanskrit and classical or panini", "RXJEcrfPUak-00059-00016195-00016464": "in Sanskrit while broadly similar are", "RXJEcrfPUak-00060-00016465-00016665": "separate varieties which differ in a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00061-00016666-00016894": "number of points of phonology vocabulary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00062-00016895-00017448": "and grammar", "RXJEcrfPUak-00063-00017449-00017990": "topic middle indo-aryan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00064-00017991-00018315": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00065-00018316-00018785": "topic profits", "RXJEcrfPUak-00066-00018786-00019100": "Procrit sanskrit pratap ricotta the past", "RXJEcrfPUak-00067-00019101-00019355": "participle of proper meaning original", "RXJEcrfPUak-00068-00019356-00019846": "natural artless normal ordinary usual ie", "RXJEcrfPUak-00069-00019847-00020159": "vernacular in contrast to samskaara", "RXJEcrfPUak-00070-00020160-00020426": "excellently made both adjectives", "RXJEcrfPUak-00071-00020427-00020711": "elliptically referring to vak speech is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00072-00020712-00020978": "the broad family of Indic languages and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00073-00020979-00021269": "dialects spoken in ancient India some", "RXJEcrfPUak-00074-00021270-00021449": "modern scholars include all middle", "RXJEcrfPUak-00075-00021450-00021674": "indo-aryan languages under the rubric ax", "RXJEcrfPUak-00076-00021675-00021956": "proc Ritz while others emphasize the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00077-00021957-00022103": "independent development of these", "RXJEcrfPUak-00078-00022104-00022304": "languages often separated from the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00079-00022305-00022523": "history of Sanskrit by wide divisions of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00080-00022524-00022835": "caste religion and geography the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00081-00022836-00023030": "prophets became literary languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00082-00023031-00023276": "generally patronized by kings identified", "RXJEcrfPUak-00083-00023277-00023501": "with the cash shot rhea cast the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00084-00023502-00023702": "earliest inscriptions in proc radar", "RXJEcrfPUak-00085-00023703-00023894": "though zuv ashoka emperor of the maurya", "RXJEcrfPUak-00086-00023895-00024101": "empire and while the various Procrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00087-00024102-00024296": "languages are associated with different", "RXJEcrfPUak-00088-00024297-00024458": "patron dynasties with different", "RXJEcrfPUak-00089-00024459-00024602": "religions and different literary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00090-00024603-00024950": "traditions in Sanskrit drama Kings speak", "RXJEcrfPUak-00091-00024951-00025133": "in Procrit when addressing women or", "RXJEcrfPUak-00092-00025134-00025343": "servants in contrast to the Sanskrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00093-00025344-00025544": "used in reciting more formal poetic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00094-00025545-00025862": "monologues the three dramatic prophets", "RXJEcrfPUak-00095-00025863-00026156": "saw Rossini magadi Maharashtra as well", "RXJEcrfPUak-00096-00026157-00026345": "as Jane Procrit each represent a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00097-00026345-00026533": "distinct tradition of literature within", "RXJEcrfPUak-00098-00026535-00026804": "the history of India other prophets are", "RXJEcrfPUak-00099-00026805-00027017": "reported in historical sources but have", "RXJEcrfPUak-00100-00027018-00027686": "no extant corpus eg PI Sachi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00101-00027687-00028107": "topic Paulie", "RXJEcrfPUak-00102-00028108-00028364": "poly is the middle indo-aryan language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00103-00028365-00028518": "in which the theravada buddhist", "RXJEcrfPUak-00104-00028519-00028677": "scriptures and commentaries are", "RXJEcrfPUak-00105-00028677-00028911": "preserved poly is believed by the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00106-00028912-00029093": "Theravada tradition to be the same", "RXJEcrfPUak-00107-00029094-00029315": "language as magadi but modern scholars", "RXJEcrfPUak-00108-00029316-00029601": "believe this to be unlikely pali shows", "RXJEcrfPUak-00109-00029602-00029771": "signs of development from several", "RXJEcrfPUak-00110-00029772-00029945": "underlying prophets as well as some", "RXJEcrfPUak-00111-00029947-00030233": "sanskritization the Procrit of the north", "RXJEcrfPUak-00112-00030234-00030446": "western area of india known as Gandhara", "RXJEcrfPUak-00113-00030447-00030720": "has come to be called Gandhari a few", "RXJEcrfPUak-00114-00030720-00030887": "documents are written in the chorus the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00115-00030888-00031070": "script survived including a version of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00116-00031072-00031594": "the Dhammapada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00117-00031595-00032170": "topic a para Meza opossum de", "RXJEcrfPUak-00118-00032171-00032413": "the Procrit switch includes poly were", "RXJEcrfPUak-00119-00032414-00032620": "gradually transformed into a paw Brahms", "RXJEcrfPUak-00120-00032621-00032821": "is a popper Enza which were used until", "RXJEcrfPUak-00121-00032822-00033133": "about the 13th century see II the term a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00122-00033134-00033211": "pop rumba", "RXJEcrfPUak-00123-00033212-00033485": "meaning falling away refers to the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00124-00033486-00033682": "dialects of northern India before the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00125-00033683-00033898": "rise of modern northern Indian languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00126-00033899-00034087": "and implies a corrupt or non-standard", "RXJEcrfPUak-00127-00034088-00034378": "language a significant amount of a paw", "RXJEcrfPUak-00128-00034379-00034567": "Brom say literature has been found in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00129-00034568-00034861": "Jain libraries while amir khusro and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00130-00034862-00035047": "kabir were writing in a language quite", "RXJEcrfPUak-00131-00035048-00035293": "similar to modern hindi urdu many poets", "RXJEcrfPUak-00132-00035294-00035488": "especially in regions that were still", "RXJEcrfPUak-00133-00035489-00035698": "ruled by hindu kings continued to write", "RXJEcrfPUak-00134-00035699-00035977": "in a pub Ramzan upon ROMs authors", "RXJEcrfPUak-00135-00035978-00036241": "include Sarah hat Pat of camara devasena", "RXJEcrfPUak-00136-00036242-00036520": "of DAR ninth century ce e Pushpa dontoh", "RXJEcrfPUak-00137-00036521-00036832": "of Manica 9th century ce e de nepal muni", "RXJEcrfPUak-00138-00036833-00037079": "ram Simha Hema Chandra of patent ryu of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00139-00037080-00037408": "Gwalior 15th century ce e an early", "RXJEcrfPUak-00140-00037409-00037615": "example of the use of the PAH Brahma is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00141-00037616-00037840": "in Vikram of Asia of kalidasa when", "RXJEcrfPUak-00142-00037841-00038029": "paratha asks the animals in the forest", "RXJEcrfPUak-00143-00038030-00038695": "about his beloved who had disappeared", "RXJEcrfPUak-00144-00038696-00039242": "topic modern indo-aryan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00145-00039243-00039565": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00146-00039566-00040066": "topic hindustani", "RXJEcrfPUak-00147-00040067-00040301": "hindustani is right now the most spoken", "RXJEcrfPUak-00148-00040302-00040514": "language in the indian subcontinent and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00149-00040515-00040694": "the fourth most spoken language in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00150-00040695-00040958": "world the development of Hindustani", "RXJEcrfPUak-00151-00040959-00041132": "revolves around the various Hindi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00152-00041133-00041336": "dialects originating mainly from surah", "RXJEcrfPUak-00153-00041337-00041642": "Samia parem sha a Jain text shravaka", "RXJEcrfPUak-00154-00041643-00041933": "char written in 933 ad is considered the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00155-00041934-00042218": "first Hindi book modern Hindi is based", "RXJEcrfPUak-00156-00042219-00042425": "on the prestigious Kara bully dialect", "RXJEcrfPUak-00157-00042426-00042593": "which started to take Persian and Arabic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00158-00042594-00042809": "words to with the establishment of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00159-00042810-00043001": "Delhi Sultanate however the Arabic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00160-00043002-00043205": "Persian influence was profound mainly", "RXJEcrfPUak-00161-00043206-00043385": "honored ooh and to a lesser extent on", "RXJEcrfPUak-00162-00043386-00043685": "Hindi kara bully also started to spread", "RXJEcrfPUak-00163-00043686-00043915": "across North India as a vernacular form", "RXJEcrfPUak-00164-00043916-00044164": "previously commonly known as Hindustani", "RXJEcrfPUak-00165-00044165-00044450": "Amir Khusro wrote poems in Caribou Lee", "RXJEcrfPUak-00166-00044451-00044618": "and brob hasha and referred that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00167-00044619-00044747": "language as hin Davi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00168-00044748-00045011": "during the bhakti era many poems were", "RXJEcrfPUak-00169-00045012-00045248": "composed in kara bully Rob Haase and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00170-00045249-00045497": "awadhi one such classic as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00171-00045498-00045715": "ramcharitmanas written by Tulsidas in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00172-00045716-00045764": "awadhi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00173-00045765-00046127": "in 1623 Jat Moll wrote a book in Caribou", "RXJEcrfPUak-00174-00046128-00046369": "Lee with the name Gorobei tolki katha", "RXJEcrfPUak-00175-00046370-00046655": "the establishment of British rule in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00176-00046656-00046850": "subcontinent saw the clear division of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00177-00046851-00047138": "Hindi and Urdu registers this period", "RXJEcrfPUak-00178-00047139-00047327": "also saw the rise of modern Hindi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00179-00047328-00047521": "literature starting with Bharat Andujar", "RXJEcrfPUak-00180-00047522-00047786": "is Chandra this period also shows", "RXJEcrfPUak-00181-00047787-00047987": "further sanskritization of the Hindi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00182-00047988-00048248": "language in literature hindi is right", "RXJEcrfPUak-00183-00048249-00048455": "now the official language in nine states", "RXJEcrfPUak-00184-00048456-00048770": "of India Butare Pradesh Bihar Rajasthan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00185-00048771-00048990": "Jharkhand Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh", "RXJEcrfPUak-00186-00048991-00049253": "Butera conned her Jana and hamachi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00187-00049254-00049493": "Pradesh and the National Capital", "RXJEcrfPUak-00188-00049494-00049742": "Territory of Delhi post independence", "RXJEcrfPUak-00189-00049743-00049976": "Hindi became the official language of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00190-00049977-00050146": "the central government of India along", "RXJEcrfPUak-00191-00050147-00050371": "with English her due has been the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00192-00050372-00050540": "national and official language of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00193-00050541-00050753": "Pakistan as well as the lingua franca of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00194-00050754-00051017": "the country outside the Indian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00195-00051018-00051212": "subcontinent Hindustani is widely", "RXJEcrfPUak-00196-00051213-00051362": "understood in other parts of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00197-00051363-00051575": "subcontinent and also used as a lingua", "RXJEcrfPUak-00198-00051576-00051733": "franca by many in the Indian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00199-00051734-00051923": "subcontinent and as the main language of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00200-00051924-00052483": "Bollywood", "RXJEcrfPUak-00201-00052484-00053065": "topic Dravidian languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00202-00053066-00053278": "the Dravidian family of languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00203-00053279-00053572": "includes approximately 73 languages that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00204-00053573-00053779": "are mainly spoken in southern India and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00205-00053779-00053986": "northeastern Sri Lanka as well as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00206-00053987-00054199": "certain areas in Pakistan Nepal", "RXJEcrfPUak-00207-00054200-00054441": "Bangladesh and Eastern and Central India", "RXJEcrfPUak-00208-00054442-00054601": "as well as in parts of southern", "RXJEcrfPUak-00209-00054602-00054804": "Afghanistan and overseas in other", "RXJEcrfPUak-00210-00054805-00054997": "countries such as the United Kingdom", "RXJEcrfPUak-00211-00054998-00055240": "United States Canada Malaysia and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00212-00055241-00055534": "Singapore the origins of the Dravidian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00213-00055535-00055729": "languages as well as their subsequent", "RXJEcrfPUak-00214-00055729-00055888": "development and the period of their", "RXJEcrfPUak-00215-00055889-00056086": "differentiation are unclear and the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00216-00056087-00056263": "situation is not helped by the lack of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00217-00056264-00056479": "comparative linguistic research into the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00218-00056479-00056740": "Dravidian languages inconclusive", "RXJEcrfPUak-00219-00056741-00056926": "attempts have also been made to link the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00220-00056927-00057129": "family with the japonic languages and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00221-00057130-00057310": "with the extinct elamite language by", "RXJEcrfPUak-00222-00057311-00057616": "alamo Dravidian hypothesis many", "RXJEcrfPUak-00223-00057616-00057816": "linguists however tend to favor the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00224-00057817-00057985": "theory that speakers of Dravidian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00225-00057986-00058155": "languages spread southwards and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00226-00058157-00058276": "eastwards through the Indian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00227-00058277-00058467": "subcontinent based on the fact that the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00228-00058469-00058651": "southern Dravidian languages show some", "RXJEcrfPUak-00229-00058652-00058861": "signs of contact with linguistic groups", "RXJEcrfPUak-00230-00058862-00059044": "which the northern Dravidian languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00231-00059045-00059314": "do not proto Davidian is thought to have", "RXJEcrfPUak-00232-00059315-00059539": "differentiated into pro2 north Dravidian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00233-00059540-00059761": "proto central Dravidian and pro2 south", "RXJEcrfPUak-00234-00059762-00060066": "Dravidian around 1500 BCE although some", "RXJEcrfPUak-00235-00060067-00060232": "linguists have argued that the degree of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00236-00060233-00060445": "differentiation between the subfamilies", "RXJEcrfPUak-00237-00060446-00060733": "points to an earlier split it was not", "RXJEcrfPUak-00238-00060734-00060982": "until 1856 that Robert Caldwell", "RXJEcrfPUak-00239-00060983-00061189": "published his comparative grammar of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00240-00061190-00061384": "Dravidian or South Indian family of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00241-00061385-00061576": "languages which considerably expanded", "RXJEcrfPUak-00242-00061577-00061801": "the Dravidian umbrella and established", "RXJEcrfPUak-00243-00061802-00061978": "it as one of the major language groups", "RXJEcrfPUak-00244-00061979-00062241": "of the world caldwell coined the term", "RXJEcrfPUak-00245-00062242-00062515": "Dravidian from the sanskrit Dravida", "RXJEcrfPUak-00246-00062516-00062758": "related to the word Tamil or tamilan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00247-00062759-00062947": "which is seen in such forms as into", "RXJEcrfPUak-00248-00062948-00063220": "drama drama at drama and Dravida which", "RXJEcrfPUak-00249-00063221-00063454": "was used in a 7th century text to refer", "RXJEcrfPUak-00250-00063454-00063622": "to the languages of the southern India", "RXJEcrfPUak-00251-00063623-00063855": "the Dravidian etymological dictionary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00252-00063857-00064632": "was published by T burrow and MVM Ohno", "RXJEcrfPUak-00253-00064633-00065159": "topic history of Kannada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00254-00065160-00065423": "cañada is one of the oldest South Indian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00255-00065424-00065612": "languages with an antiquity of at least", "RXJEcrfPUak-00256-00065613-00065726": "2,000 years", "RXJEcrfPUak-00257-00065727-00065948": "the spoken language is said to have", "RXJEcrfPUak-00258-00065949-00066155": "separated from its proto-language source", "RXJEcrfPUak-00259-00066156-00066332": "earlier than Tamil and about the same", "RXJEcrfPUak-00260-00066333-00066647": "time as Tulu however archaeological", "RXJEcrfPUak-00261-00066648-00066794": "evidence would indicate a written", "RXJEcrfPUak-00262-00066795-00067003": "tradition for this language of around", "RXJEcrfPUak-00263-00067004-00067424": "1500 to 1600 years the initial", "RXJEcrfPUak-00264-00067425-00067604": "development of the Kannada language is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00265-00067605-00067784": "similar to that of other South Indian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00266-00067785-00068234": "languages topic stages of development by", "RXJEcrfPUak-00267-00068235-00068411": "the time home adesh asana stone", "RXJEcrfPUak-00268-00068412-00068582": "inscription kannada had become an", "RXJEcrfPUak-00269-00068583-00068828": "official language it is said that the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00270-00068829-00068999": "halay Kannada later developed and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00271-00069000-00069218": "deviated into two currently coexisting", "RXJEcrfPUak-00272-00069219-00069518": "languages Kannada and Telugu some of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00273-00069519-00069710": "linguistics suggests that Tamil and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00274-00069711-00069902": "hooligan odda are very similar or might", "RXJEcrfPUak-00275-00069903-00070175": "have same roots x4 milk in both", "RXJEcrfPUak-00276-00070176-00070424": "languages it is poly the postfix - the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00277-00070425-00070646": "names of elders to show respect as 'var", "RXJEcrfPUak-00278-00070647-00071134": "of argyll", "RXJEcrfPUak-00279-00071135-00071733": "topic 601 200 AD", "RXJEcrfPUak-00280-00071734-00071970": "during this era language underwent a lot", "RXJEcrfPUak-00281-00071971-00072159": "of changes as seen from the literary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00282-00072160-00072369": "works of great poets of the era viz", "RXJEcrfPUak-00283-00072370-00072935": "Pampa rena Panna", "RXJEcrfPUak-00284-00072936-00073613": "topic 1400 to 1600 ad", "RXJEcrfPUak-00285-00073614-00073840": "Vijayanagar Empire which is called the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00286-00073841-00074031": "golden era in the history of medieval", "RXJEcrfPUak-00287-00074032-00074238": "India saw a lot of development in all", "RXJEcrfPUak-00288-00074239-00074478": "literary form of both Kannada and Telugu", "RXJEcrfPUak-00289-00074479-00074673": "during the ruling of the King", "RXJEcrfPUak-00290-00074674-00074859": "Krishnadevaraya many wonderful works", "RXJEcrfPUak-00291-00074860-00075153": "poet kumara Vyasa wrote Mahabharata in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00292-00075154-00075387": "Kannada in a unique style called shat", "RXJEcrfPUak-00293-00075388-00075678": "paddy six lines as a stanza of the poem", "RXJEcrfPUak-00294-00075679-00075934": "this era also saw the origin of dosa", "RXJEcrfPUak-00295-00075935-00076254": "sahitya the Carnatic music parrandera", "RXJEcrfPUak-00296-00076255-00076491": "dasa and Kanakadasa wrote several songs", "RXJEcrfPUak-00297-00076492-00076728": "praising lord krishna this gave a new", "RXJEcrfPUak-00298-00076729-00077309": "dimension to Kannada literature", "RXJEcrfPUak-00299-00077310-00077840": "topic stone inscriptions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00300-00077841-00078056": "the first written record in the kannada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00301-00078057-00078266": "language is traced to emperor ashoka is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00302-00078267-00078611": "brahma giri edict dated 200 BCE the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00303-00078612-00078818": "first example of a full-length kannada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00304-00078819-00079058": "language stone inscription shalash asana", "RXJEcrfPUak-00305-00079059-00079232": "containing Brahmi characters with", "RXJEcrfPUak-00306-00079233-00079427": "characteristics attributed to those of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00307-00079428-00079604": "proto kannada inhale Kannada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00308-00079605-00079796": "old Kannada script can be found in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00309-00079797-00080153": "home eg inscription dated C 450", "RXJEcrfPUak-00310-00080154-00080354": "indicating that Kannada had become an", "RXJEcrfPUak-00311-00080355-00080539": "administrative language by this time", "RXJEcrfPUak-00312-00080540-00080843": "over 30,000 inscriptions written in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00313-00080844-00081032": "Kannada language have been discovered so", "RXJEcrfPUak-00314-00081033-00081325": "far the Chickamauga luru inscription of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00315-00081326-00081635": "500cc as another example prior to the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00316-00081636-00081833": "hamidi inscription there is an abundance", "RXJEcrfPUak-00317-00081834-00082043": "of inscriptions containing Kannada words", "RXJEcrfPUak-00318-00082044-00082256": "phrases and sentences proving its", "RXJEcrfPUak-00319-00082257-00082568": "antiquity bottome cliff shalash asana of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00320-00082569-00082817": "polish and i as an example of a Sanskrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00321-00082818-00083448": "inscription in hell cannot a script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00322-00083449-00084039": "topic copper plates and manuscripts", "RXJEcrfPUak-00323-00084040-00084277": "examples of early Sanskrit Kannada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00324-00084278-00084475": "bilingual copperplate inscriptions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00325-00084476-00084664": "tomorrow's asana are the tombola", "RXJEcrfPUak-00326-00084665-00084847": "inscriptions of the western ganga", "RXJEcrfPUak-00327-00084848-00085144": "dynasty dated 444 ad the earliest", "RXJEcrfPUak-00328-00085145-00085351": "full-length Kannada tomorrow's asana in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00329-00085352-00085515": "old kannada script early 8th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-00330-00085516-00085759": "belongs to a loop like King aloo rasa", "RXJEcrfPUak-00331-00085760-00085966": "the second from Bell menu south canara", "RXJEcrfPUak-00332-00085967-00086206": "district and displays the double crusted", "RXJEcrfPUak-00333-00086207-00086461": "fish his royal emblem the oldest", "RXJEcrfPUak-00334-00086462-00086677": "well-preserved palm leaf manuscripts as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00335-00086678-00086875": "in old Kannada and is that of devala", "RXJEcrfPUak-00336-00086876-00087031": "dated to around the 9th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-00337-00087032-00087253": "preserved in the Jane bond are mud", "RXJEcrfPUak-00338-00087254-00087538": "Bhaduri Dakshina Kannada district the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00339-00087539-00087841": "manuscript contains 1478 leaves written", "RXJEcrfPUak-00340-00087842-00088325": "in ink", "RXJEcrfPUak-00341-00088326-00088856": "topic history of Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00342-00088857-00089123": "as a Dravidian language tamil descends", "RXJEcrfPUak-00343-00089124-00089330": "from protégés vidiian linguistic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00344-00089331-00089522": "reconstruction suggests that proto", "RXJEcrfPUak-00345-00089523-00089705": "Davidian was spoken around the 3rd", "RXJEcrfPUak-00346-00089706-00089951": "millennium BCE possibly in the region", "RXJEcrfPUak-00347-00089952-00090167": "around the lower godavari river basin in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00348-00090168-00090453": "peninsular India the material evidence", "RXJEcrfPUak-00349-00090454-00090635": "suggests that the speakers of proto", "RXJEcrfPUak-00350-00090636-00090836": "Dravidian were the culture associated", "RXJEcrfPUak-00351-00090837-00091028": "with the neolithic complexes of South", "RXJEcrfPUak-00352-00091029-00091247": "India the next phase in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00353-00091248-00091466": "reconstructed prota history of Tamil as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00354-00091467-00091736": "proto South Dravidian the linguistic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00355-00091737-00091922": "evidence suggests that proto South", "RXJEcrfPUak-00356-00091923-00092109": "Dravidian was spoken around the middle", "RXJEcrfPUak-00357-00092110-00092318": "of the second millennium BCE and that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00358-00092319-00092498": "prototypal emerged around the 3rd", "RXJEcrfPUak-00359-00092499-00092807": "century BCE the earliest epigraphic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00360-00092808-00093023": "attestations of tamil are generally", "RXJEcrfPUak-00361-00093024-00093165": "taken to have been written shortly", "RXJEcrfPUak-00362-00093166-00093467": "thereafter among Indian languages Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00363-00093468-00093692": "has the most ancient nonsense critized", "RXJEcrfPUak-00364-00093693-00093917": "Indian literature scholars categorized", "RXJEcrfPUak-00365-00093918-00094076": "the attested history of the language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00366-00094077-00094410": "into three periods old Tamil 300 BCE to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00367-00094411-00094860": "700 C II middle Tamil 701 600 and modern", "RXJEcrfPUak-00368-00094861-00095482": "Tamil 1600 present", "RXJEcrfPUak-00369-00095483-00095962": "topic old Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00370-00095963-00096201": "the earliest records in old tamil are", "RXJEcrfPUak-00371-00096202-00096361": "short inscriptions from around the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00372-00096362-00096592": "second century BCE in caves and on", "RXJEcrfPUak-00373-00096593-00096855": "pottery these inscriptions are written", "RXJEcrfPUak-00374-00096856-00097054": "in a variant of the Brahmi script called", "RXJEcrfPUak-00375-00097055-00097293": "tamil Brahmi the earliest long text in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00376-00097294-00097504": "old Tamil as the tolk appium an early", "RXJEcrfPUak-00377-00097505-00097723": "work on tamil grammar and poetics whose", "RXJEcrfPUak-00378-00097724-00097918": "oldest layers could be as old as the 1st", "RXJEcrfPUak-00379-00097919-00098236": "century BCE a large number of literary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00380-00098237-00098461": "works in old Tamil have also survived", "RXJEcrfPUak-00381-00098462-00098893": "these include a corpus of 2381 poems", "RXJEcrfPUak-00382-00098894-00099090": "collectively known as Sangam literature", "RXJEcrfPUak-00383-00099091-00099369": "these poems are usually dated to between", "RXJEcrfPUak-00384-00099370-00099616": "the 1st and 5th centuries CE II which", "RXJEcrfPUak-00385-00099617-00099799": "makes them the oldest extant body of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00386-00099800-00100032": "secular literature in India other", "RXJEcrfPUak-00387-00100033-00100285": "literary works in old Tamil include 2", "RXJEcrfPUak-00388-00100286-00100537": "long epics xalapa decorum and manimekala", "RXJEcrfPUak-00389-00100538-00100749": "and a number of ethical and didactic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00390-00100750-00100966": "texts written between the 5th and 8th", "RXJEcrfPUak-00391-00100967-00101167": "centuries old Tamil preserved many", "RXJEcrfPUak-00392-00101168-00101382": "features of proto Dravidian including", "RXJEcrfPUak-00393-00101383-00101593": "the inventory of consonants the syllable", "RXJEcrfPUak-00394-00101594-00101773": "structure and various grammatical", "RXJEcrfPUak-00395-00101774-00102037": "features amongst these was the absence", "RXJEcrfPUak-00396-00102038-00102247": "of a distinct present tense like proto", "RXJEcrfPUak-00397-00102248-00102499": "Davidian old tamil only had two tenses", "RXJEcrfPUak-00398-00102500-00102879": "the past in the non past old Tamil verbs", "RXJEcrfPUak-00399-00102880-00103119": "also had a distinct negative conjugation", "RXJEcrfPUak-00400-00103120-00103518": "eg Canon can I do not see Khanum can we", "RXJEcrfPUak-00401-00103519-00103785": "do not see nouns could take pronominal", "RXJEcrfPUak-00402-00103786-00104077": "suffixes like verbs to express ideas eg", "RXJEcrfPUak-00403-00104078-00104374": "Pentium Penta we are women formed from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00404-00104375-00104682": "pen tear under women plus M M and the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00405-00104683-00104902": "first-person plural marker despite the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00406-00104903-00105094": "significant amount of grammatical and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00407-00105095-00105315": "syntactical change between old middle", "RXJEcrfPUak-00408-00105316-00105523": "and modern Tamil Tamil demonstrates", "RXJEcrfPUak-00409-00105524-00105706": "grammatical continuity across these", "RXJEcrfPUak-00410-00105707-00105933": "stages many characteristics of the later", "RXJEcrfPUak-00411-00105934-00106108": "stages of the language have their roots", "RXJEcrfPUak-00412-00106108-00106699": "in features of old Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00413-00106700-00107179": "topic middle Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00414-00107180-00107431": "the evolution of old tamil into middle", "RXJEcrfPUak-00415-00107432-00107626": "tamil which is generally taken to have", "RXJEcrfPUak-00416-00107627-00107818": "been completed by the 8th century was", "RXJEcrfPUak-00417-00107819-00107958": "characterized by a number of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00418-00107959-00108209": "phonological and grammatical changes in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00419-00108210-00108486": "phonological terms the most important", "RXJEcrfPUak-00420-00108488-00108684": "shifts were the virtual disappearance of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00421-00108685-00108871": "the item h and old phoneme the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00422-00108872-00109059": "coalescence of the alveolar and dental", "RXJEcrfPUak-00423-00109060-00109243": "nasals and the transformation of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00424-00109244-00109433": "alveolar plosive into a rhotic in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00425-00109434-00109686": "grammar the most important change was", "RXJEcrfPUak-00426-00109688-00109954": "the emergence of the present tense the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00427-00109955-00110133": "present tense evolved out of the verb", "RXJEcrfPUak-00428-00110134-00110470": "kill-kill meaning to be possible or to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00429-00110471-00110808": "befall in old tamil this verb was used", "RXJEcrfPUak-00430-00110809-00111009": "as an aspect marker to indicate that an", "RXJEcrfPUak-00431-00111010-00111229": "action was micro dura t'v non sustained", "RXJEcrfPUak-00432-00111230-00111451": "or non lasting usually in combination", "RXJEcrfPUak-00433-00111452-00111684": "with a time marker such as an an in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00434-00111685-00111909": "middle Tamil this usage evolved into a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00435-00111910-00112156": "present tense marker Kenard kenra which", "RXJEcrfPUak-00436-00112157-00112378": "combined the old aspect and time markers", "RXJEcrfPUak-00437-00112379-00112600": "middle Tamil also saw a significant", "RXJEcrfPUak-00438-00112601-00112807": "increase in the sanskritization of Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00439-00112808-00113074": "from the period of the Pallavi Dynasty", "RXJEcrfPUak-00440-00113075-00113286": "onwards a number of Sanskrit loanwords", "RXJEcrfPUak-00441-00113288-00113524": "entered Tamil particularly in relation", "RXJEcrfPUak-00442-00113525-00113746": "to political religious and philosophical", "RXJEcrfPUak-00443-00113747-00114084": "concepts Sanskrit also influenced Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00444-00114085-00114295": "grammar in the increased use of cases", "RXJEcrfPUak-00445-00114296-00114505": "and in declined nouns becoming adjuncts", "RXJEcrfPUak-00446-00114506-00114805": "of verbs and phonology the Tamil script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00447-00114806-00115000": "also changed in the period of middle", "RXJEcrfPUak-00448-00115001-00115294": "Tamil Tamil bra and VAD aloo 2 into", "RXJEcrfPUak-00449-00115295-00115485": "which it evolved were the main scripts", "RXJEcrfPUak-00450-00115486-00115768": "used in old tamil inscriptions from the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00451-00115769-00115894": "eighth century onwards", "RXJEcrfPUak-00452-00115895-00116089": "however the pall of his began using a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00453-00116090-00116269": "new script derived from the palo de", "RXJEcrfPUak-00454-00116270-00116446": "grant the script which was used to write", "RXJEcrfPUak-00455-00116447-00116671": "sanskrit which eventually replaced vat", "RXJEcrfPUak-00456-00116672-00116878": "aloo to middle tamil is attested in a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00457-00116879-00117073": "large number of inscriptions and in a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00458-00117074-00117234": "significant body of secular and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00459-00117235-00117496": "religious literature these include the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00460-00117497-00117715": "religious poems and songs of the bhakti", "RXJEcrfPUak-00461-00117716-00117931": "poets such as the two varam verses on", "RXJEcrfPUak-00462-00117932-00118153": "civ is Amanda Nala a TV up Europe and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00463-00118154-00118354": "Amman vaishnavism and adaptations of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00464-00118355-00118549": "religious legends such as the 12th", "RXJEcrfPUak-00465-00118550-00118761": "century Tamil Ramayana composed by", "RXJEcrfPUak-00466-00118763-00119008": "Kamban and the story of 63 Shaivite", "RXJEcrfPUak-00467-00119008-00119197": "devotees known as perry a per annum", "RXJEcrfPUak-00468-00119198-00119433": "orion or a cop oral an early treatise on", "RXJEcrfPUak-00469-00119434-00119641": "love poetics and manual a 12th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-00470-00119642-00119866": "grammar that became the standard grammar", "RXJEcrfPUak-00471-00119867-00120064": "of literary Tamil are also from the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00472-00120065-00120321": "middle Tamil period", "RXJEcrfPUak-00473-00120322-00120615": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00474-00120616-00121109": "topic modern Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00475-00121110-00121286": "the Nanyang remains the standard", "RXJEcrfPUak-00476-00121288-00121497": "normative grammar for modern literary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00477-00121498-00121709": "Tamil which therefore continues to be", "RXJEcrfPUak-00478-00121710-00121893": "based on middle Tamil of the 13th", "RXJEcrfPUak-00479-00121894-00122120": "century rather than on modern Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00480-00122121-00122382": "colloquial spoken Tamil in contrast", "RXJEcrfPUak-00481-00122383-00122670": "shows a number of changes the negative", "RXJEcrfPUak-00482-00122671-00122895": "conjugation of verbs for example has", "RXJEcrfPUak-00483-00122896-00123083": "fallen out of use in modern Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00484-00123084-00123293": "negation as instead expressed either", "RXJEcrfPUak-00485-00123294-00123600": "morphologically or syntactically modern", "RXJEcrfPUak-00486-00123601-00123803": "spoken Tamil also shows a number of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00487-00123804-00124064": "sound changes in particular a tendency", "RXJEcrfPUak-00488-00124065-00124253": "to lower high vowels in initial and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00489-00124254-00124431": "medial positions and the disappearance", "RXJEcrfPUak-00490-00124432-00124637": "of vowels between plosives and between", "RXJEcrfPUak-00491-00124638-00124829": "applo Civ and Road ik contact with", "RXJEcrfPUak-00492-00124830-00125043": "European language is also affected both", "RXJEcrfPUak-00493-00125044-00125309": "written and spoken Tamil changes in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00494-00125310-00125457": "written Tamil include the use of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00495-00125458-00125682": "European style punctuation and the use", "RXJEcrfPUak-00496-00125683-00125852": "of consonant clusters that were not", "RXJEcrfPUak-00497-00125853-00126134": "permitted in middle Tamil the syntax of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00498-00126135-00126335": "written Tamil has also changed with the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00499-00126336-00126500": "introduction of new aspect xual", "RXJEcrfPUak-00500-00126501-00126710": "auxiliaries and more complex sentence", "RXJEcrfPUak-00501-00126711-00126887": "structures and with the emergence of a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00502-00126888-00127085": "more rigid word order that resembles the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00503-00127086-00127373": "syntactic argument structure of English", "RXJEcrfPUak-00504-00127374-00127583": "simultaneously a strong strain of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00505-00127584-00127790": "linguistic purism emerged in the early", "RXJEcrfPUak-00506-00127791-00128009": "20th century culminating in the pure", "RXJEcrfPUak-00507-00128010-00128201": "Tamil movement which called for removal", "RXJEcrfPUak-00508-00128202-00128382": "of all sanskritic and other foreign", "RXJEcrfPUak-00509-00128383-00128633": "elements from Tamil it received some", "RXJEcrfPUak-00510-00128634-00128820": "support from Dravidian parties and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00511-00128821-00128990": "nationalists who supported Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00512-00128991-00129266": "independence this led to the replacement", "RXJEcrfPUak-00513-00129267-00129450": "of a significant number of sanskrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00514-00129451-00129641": "loanwords by tamil equivalents though", "RXJEcrfPUak-00515-00129642-00130188": "many others remain", "RXJEcrfPUak-00516-00130189-00130665": "topic literature", "RXJEcrfPUak-00517-00130666-00130902": "tamil literature has a rich and long", "RXJEcrfPUak-00518-00130903-00131103": "literary tradition spanning more than", "RXJEcrfPUak-00519-00131104-00131424": "2,000 years the oldest extant works show", "RXJEcrfPUak-00520-00131425-00131625": "signs of maturity indicating an even", "RXJEcrfPUak-00521-00131626-00131920": "longer period of evolution contributors", "RXJEcrfPUak-00522-00131921-00132114": "to the tamil literature are mainly from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00523-00132115-00132382": "Tamil people from Tamil Nadu Sri Lankan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00524-00132383-00132595": "Tamils from Sri Lanka and from Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00525-00132596-00132864": "diaspora also there have been notable", "RXJEcrfPUak-00526-00132865-00133132": "contributions from European authors the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00527-00133133-00133341": "history of Tamil literature follows the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00528-00133342-00133566": "history of Tamil Nadu closely following", "RXJEcrfPUak-00529-00133567-00133749": "the social and political trends of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00530-00133750-00134034": "various periods the secular nature of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00531-00134035-00134209": "the early Sangam poetry gave way to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00532-00134210-00134427": "works of religious and didactic nature", "RXJEcrfPUak-00533-00134428-00134703": "during the Middle Ages Jain and Buddhist", "RXJEcrfPUak-00534-00134704-00134901": "authors during the medieval period and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00535-00134902-00135087": "Muslim and European authors later", "RXJEcrfPUak-00536-00135088-00135273": "contributed to the growth of Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00537-00135274-00135564": "literature a revival of Tamil literature", "RXJEcrfPUak-00538-00135565-00135784": "took place from the late 19th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-00539-00135785-00135966": "when works of religious and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00540-00135967-00136147": "philosophical nature were written in a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00541-00136148-00136341": "style that made it easier for the common", "RXJEcrfPUak-00542-00136342-00136653": "people to enjoy nationalist poets began", "RXJEcrfPUak-00543-00136654-00136843": "to utilize the power of poetry in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00544-00136844-00137091": "influencing the masses with the growth", "RXJEcrfPUak-00545-00137092-00137322": "of literacy Tamil prose began to blossom", "RXJEcrfPUak-00546-00137323-00137586": "and mature short stories and novels", "RXJEcrfPUak-00547-00137587-00137893": "began to appear the popularity of Tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-00548-00137894-00138114": "cinema has also provided opportunities", "RXJEcrfPUak-00549-00138115-00138783": "for modern Tamil poets to emerge", "RXJEcrfPUak-00550-00138784-00139325": "topic history of Telugu", "RXJEcrfPUak-00551-00139326-00139646": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00552-00139647-00140124": "topic origins", "RXJEcrfPUak-00553-00140125-00140349": "telugu is hypothesized to have", "RXJEcrfPUak-00554-00140350-00140556": "originated from a reconstructed proto", "RXJEcrfPUak-00555-00140557-00140804": "Drive ideon language it is a highly", "RXJEcrfPUak-00556-00140805-00141041": "sanskrit eyes language as telugu scholar", "RXJEcrfPUak-00557-00141042-00141404": "CP brown states in page 266 of his book", "RXJEcrfPUak-00558-00141405-00141645": "a grammar of the Telugu language if we", "RXJEcrfPUak-00559-00141646-00141846": "ever make any real progress in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00560-00141847-00142035": "language the student will require the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00561-00142036-00142395": "aid of the Sanskrit dictionary Procrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00562-00142396-00142572": "inscriptions containing Telugu words", "RXJEcrfPUak-00563-00142573-00142887": "dated around 400 to 100 BCE were", "RXJEcrfPUak-00564-00142888-00143088": "discovered in bada prelude in district", "RXJEcrfPUak-00565-00143089-00143358": "of Gunter English translation of one", "RXJEcrfPUak-00566-00143359-00143589": "inscription is reads gift of the slab by", "RXJEcrfPUak-00567-00143590-00144159": "venerable mythical Ayaka", "RXJEcrfPUak-00568-00144160-00144909": "topic stages from 575 see e we begin to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00569-00144910-00145128": "find traces of Telugu in inscriptions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00570-00145129-00145341": "and literature it is possible to broadly", "RXJEcrfPUak-00571-00145342-00145545": "define four stages in the linguistic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00572-00145546-00146028": "history of the Telugu language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00573-00146029-00146710": "topic 5 7 5 1 100 c/e", "RXJEcrfPUak-00574-00146711-00146932": "the first inscription that is entirely", "RXJEcrfPUak-00575-00146933-00147150": "in Telugu corresponds to the second", "RXJEcrfPUak-00576-00147151-00147414": "phase of Telugu history this inscription", "RXJEcrfPUak-00577-00147415-00147724": "dated 575 seee was found in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00578-00147725-00147927": "districts of Kadapa and Kurnool and is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00579-00147928-00148123": "attributed to the Renata chollas who", "RXJEcrfPUak-00580-00148124-00148288": "broke with the prevailing practice of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00581-00148289-00148476": "using proc rate and began writing royal", "RXJEcrfPUak-00582-00148477-00148675": "proclamations in the local language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00583-00148676-00148933": "during the next fifty years telugu", "RXJEcrfPUak-00584-00148934-00149127": "inscriptions appeared in a none to poram", "RXJEcrfPUak-00585-00149128-00149344": "and other neighbouring regions the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00586-00149345-00149560": "earliest dated Telugu inscription from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00587-00149561-00149754": "coastal andhra pradesh comes from about", "RXJEcrfPUak-00588-00149755-00150150": "633 seee around the same time the shall", "RXJEcrfPUak-00589-00150151-00150382": "luka kings of Telangana also began using", "RXJEcrfPUak-00590-00150383-00150697": "Telugu for inscriptions Telugu was more", "RXJEcrfPUak-00591-00150698-00150898": "influenced by Sanskrit than Procrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00592-00150899-00151089": "during this period which correspond to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00593-00151090-00151362": "the advent of Telugu literature this", "RXJEcrfPUak-00594-00151363-00151539": "literature was initially found in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00595-00151540-00151752": "inscriptions and poetry in the courts of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00596-00151753-00151926": "the rulers and later in written works", "RXJEcrfPUak-00597-00151927-00152237": "such as Nana's Mahabharata 1022 C II", "RXJEcrfPUak-00598-00152238-00152514": "during the time of Nanaia the literary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00599-00152515-00152698": "language diverged from the popular", "RXJEcrfPUak-00600-00152699-00152962": "language this was also a period of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00601-00152963-00153594": "phonetic changes in the spoken language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00602-00153595-00154290": "topic 1100 ce2 1400 c/e", "RXJEcrfPUak-00603-00154291-00154500": "the third phase is marked by further", "RXJEcrfPUak-00604-00154501-00154713": "stylisation and sophistication of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00605-00154714-00155067": "literary language katana 13th century CE", "RXJEcrfPUak-00606-00155068-00155277": "II in fact prohibited the use of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00607-00155278-00155562": "vernacular in poetic works during this", "RXJEcrfPUak-00608-00155563-00155757": "period the divergence of the Telugu", "RXJEcrfPUak-00609-00155758-00155922": "script from the common Telugu Kannada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00610-00155923-00156246": "script took place Takano wrote his works", "RXJEcrfPUak-00611-00156247-00156715": "in this script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00612-00156716-00157314": "topic 1400 to 1900", "RXJEcrfPUak-00613-00157315-00157566": "telugu underwent a great deal of change", "RXJEcrfPUak-00614-00157567-00157722": "as did other Indian languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00615-00157723-00158001": "progressing from medieval to modern the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00616-00158002-00158220": "language of the Telangana region started", "RXJEcrfPUak-00617-00158221-00158424": "to split into a distinct dialect due to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00618-00158425-00158640": "Muslim influence sultanate rule under", "RXJEcrfPUak-00619-00158641-00158814": "the tug lok dynasty had been established", "RXJEcrfPUak-00620-00158815-00159009": "earlier in the northern Deccan during", "RXJEcrfPUak-00621-00159010-00159297": "the 14th century CE e south of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00622-00159298-00159477": "Krishna River in the Rayalaseema region", "RXJEcrfPUak-00623-00159478-00159747": "however the Vijayanagara Empire gained", "RXJEcrfPUak-00624-00159748-00160035": "dominance from 1336 ee till the late", "RXJEcrfPUak-00625-00160036-00160266": "17th century reaching its peak during", "RXJEcrfPUak-00626-00160267-00160494": "the rule of Krishnadevaraya in the 16th", "RXJEcrfPUak-00627-00160495-00160643": "century when telugu literature", "RXJEcrfPUak-00628-00160644-00160857": "experienced what is considered to be its", "RXJEcrfPUak-00629-00160858-00161127": "golden age pata Kavitha pitamaha", "RXJEcrfPUak-00630-00161128-00161400": "Annamayya contributed many echa pristine", "RXJEcrfPUak-00631-00161401-00161631": "telugu paddler to this great language in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00632-00161632-00161871": "the latter half of the 17th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-00633-00161872-00162114": "Muslim rule extended further south", "RXJEcrfPUak-00634-00162115-00162312": "culminating in the establishment of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00635-00162313-00162528": "princely state of Hyderabad by the Asaf", "RXJEcrfPUak-00636-00162529-00162941": "Jah dynasty in 1724 C II this heralded", "RXJEcrfPUak-00637-00162942-00163161": "an era of Persian Arabic influence on", "RXJEcrfPUak-00638-00163162-00163362": "the Telugu language especially on that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00639-00163363-00163566": "spoken by the inhabitants of Hyderabad", "RXJEcrfPUak-00640-00163567-00163827": "the effect has also felt in the prose of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00641-00163828-00164054": "the early 19th century as in the Kai", "RXJEcrfPUak-00642-00164055-00164522": "Fiat", "RXJEcrfPUak-00643-00164523-00165037": "topic 1902 date", "RXJEcrfPUak-00644-00165038-00165283": "the period of the late 19th and early", "RXJEcrfPUak-00645-00165284-00165523": "20th centuries saw the influence of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00646-00165524-00165664": "English language and modern", "RXJEcrfPUak-00647-00165665-00165852": "communication printing press as an", "RXJEcrfPUak-00648-00165853-00166063": "effect of the British rule especially in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00649-00166064-00166237": "the areas that were part of the Madras", "RXJEcrfPUak-00650-00166238-00166534": "Presidency literature from this time had", "RXJEcrfPUak-00651-00166535-00166756": "a mix of classical and modern traditions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00652-00166757-00166927": "and included works by scholars like", "RXJEcrfPUak-00653-00166928-00167122": "Kandak or Yves iris a Lingam and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00654-00167123-00167352": "Pentagon T Lakshmi Narasimha Rao since", "RXJEcrfPUak-00655-00167353-00167590": "the 1930s what was considered an elite", "RXJEcrfPUak-00656-00167591-00167812": "literary form of the Telugu language has", "RXJEcrfPUak-00657-00167813-00167995": "now spread to the common people with the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00658-00167996-00168157": "introduction of mass media like movies", "RXJEcrfPUak-00659-00168158-00168504": "television radio and newspapers this", "RXJEcrfPUak-00660-00168505-00168685": "form of the language has also taught in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00661-00168686-00168952": "schools as a standard in the current", "RXJEcrfPUak-00662-00168953-00169140": "decade the Telugu language like other", "RXJEcrfPUak-00663-00169141-00169314": "Indian languages has undergone", "RXJEcrfPUak-00664-00169315-00169507": "globalization due to the increasing", "RXJEcrfPUak-00665-00169508-00169699": "settlement of Telugu speaking people", "RXJEcrfPUak-00666-00169700-00169981": "abroad modern Telugu movies although", "RXJEcrfPUak-00667-00169982-00170170": "still retaining their dramatic quality", "RXJEcrfPUak-00668-00170171-00170340": "are linguistically separate from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00669-00170341-00170656": "post-independence films at present a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00670-00170657-00170829": "committee of scholars have approved a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00671-00170830-00171052": "classical language tag for Telugu based", "RXJEcrfPUak-00672-00171053-00171325": "on its antiquity the Indian government", "RXJEcrfPUak-00673-00171326-00171523": "has also officially designated it as a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00674-00171524-00172085": "classical language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00675-00172086-00172596": "topic Carnatic music", "RXJEcrfPUak-00676-00172597-00172841": "though Carnatic music one of two main", "RXJEcrfPUak-00677-00172842-00173078": "subgenres of Indian classical music that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00678-00173079-00173286": "evolved from ancient Hindu traditions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00679-00173287-00173523": "has a profound cultural influence on all", "RXJEcrfPUak-00680-00173524-00173690": "of the South Indian states and their", "RXJEcrfPUak-00681-00173691-00173871": "respective languages most songs", "RXJEcrfPUak-00682-00173872-00174131": "Cortana's are in Kannada and Telugu", "RXJEcrfPUak-00683-00174132-00174404": "purandara dasa said to have composed at", "RXJEcrfPUak-00684-00174405-00174594": "least a quarter million songs and known", "RXJEcrfPUak-00685-00174595-00174921": "as the father of Carnatic music composed", "RXJEcrfPUak-00686-00174922-00175206": "in Kannada the region to the east of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00687-00175207-00175419": "Tamil Nadu stretching from Tanjore in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00688-00175420-00175601": "the south to Andhra Pradesh in the north", "RXJEcrfPUak-00689-00175602-00175794": "was known as the Carnatic region during", "RXJEcrfPUak-00690-00175795-00176160": "17th and 18th centuries the Carnatic war", "RXJEcrfPUak-00691-00176161-00176373": "in which robert clive and extra Kyra", "RXJEcrfPUak-00692-00176374-00176583": "polly is relevant the music that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00693-00176584-00176772": "prevailed in this region during the 18th", "RXJEcrfPUak-00694-00176773-00176987": "century onwards was known as Carnatic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00695-00176988-00177236": "music this is because the existing", "RXJEcrfPUak-00696-00177237-00177411": "tradition is to a great extent an", "RXJEcrfPUak-00697-00177412-00177578": "outgrowth of the musical life of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00698-00177579-00177788": "principality of thanjavur in the Kaveri", "RXJEcrfPUak-00699-00177789-00178035": "Delta thanjavur was the heart of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00700-00178036-00178250": "chola dynasty from the 9th century to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00701-00178251-00178439": "the 13th but in the second quarter of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00702-00178440-00178710": "the 16th century a Telugu Nayak Viceroy", "RXJEcrfPUak-00703-00178711-00178928": "raghunathan Ayaka was appointed by the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00704-00178929-00179099": "Emperor of Vijayanagara thus", "RXJEcrfPUak-00705-00179100-00179286": "establishing a court whose language was", "RXJEcrfPUak-00706-00179287-00179586": "Telugu the Nayak's acted as governors of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00707-00179587-00179774": "what is present-day tamil nadu with", "RXJEcrfPUak-00708-00179775-00179919": "their headquarters at Vancouver", "RXJEcrfPUak-00709-00179920-00180468": "15:32 1674 C II and Madurai 1530 to 1781", "RXJEcrfPUak-00710-00180469-00180791": "C II after the collapse of Vijayanagar", "RXJEcrfPUak-00711-00180792-00180996": "thanjavur and Madurai Nayak's became", "RXJEcrfPUak-00712-00180997-00181238": "independent and ruled for the next 150", "RXJEcrfPUak-00713-00181239-00181403": "years until they were replaced by", "RXJEcrfPUak-00714-00181404-00181661": "mirada's this was the period when", "RXJEcrfPUak-00715-00181662-00181862": "several Telugu families migrated from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00716-00181863-00182078": "Andhra and settled down in Thanjavur and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00717-00182079-00182397": "Madurai most great composers of Carnatic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00718-00182398-00182672": "music belong to these Telugu families", "RXJEcrfPUak-00719-00182673-00182927": "Telugu words end in vowels which many", "RXJEcrfPUak-00720-00182928-00183140": "consider a mellifluous quality and thus", "RXJEcrfPUak-00721-00183141-00183408": "suitable for musical expression of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00722-00183409-00183653": "Trinity of Carnatic music composers ty", "RXJEcrfPUak-00723-00183654-00183914": "garages and syama Sastri's compositions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00724-00183915-00184112": "were largely in Telugu while muttuswamy", "RXJEcrfPUak-00725-00184113-00184332": "Dikshit R is noted for his Sanskrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00726-00184333-00184652": "texts Tiger Raja is remembered both for", "RXJEcrfPUak-00727-00184653-00184850": "his devotion and the bhava of his kriti", "RXJEcrfPUak-00728-00184851-00185085": "a song form consisting of Pallavi the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00729-00185086-00185319": "first section of a song anu pallavi a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00730-00185320-00185525": "rhyming section that follows the Pallavi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00731-00185526-00185769": "in karanam a sung stanza which serves as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00732-00185770-00185950": "a refrain for several passages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00733-00185951-00186208": "in the composition the texts of his crit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00734-00186209-00186472": "estas and script in Telugu the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00735-00186473-00186721": "contemporary language of the court this", "RXJEcrfPUak-00736-00186722-00186940": "use of a living language as opposed to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00737-00186941-00187162": "Sanskrit the language of ritual is in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00738-00187163-00187318": "keeping with the bhakti ideal of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00739-00187319-00187594": "immediacy of devotion shri sai amma", "RXJEcrfPUak-00740-00187595-00187813": "Sastry the oldest of the trinity was", "RXJEcrfPUak-00741-00187814-00188020": "taught Telugu in sanskrit by his father", "RXJEcrfPUak-00742-00188021-00188245": "who was the pujari Hindu priest at the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00743-00188246-00188524": "Meenakshi temple in Madurai syama", "RXJEcrfPUak-00744-00188525-00188767": "Sastri's texts were largely composed in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00745-00188768-00188976": "Telugu widening their popular appeal", "RXJEcrfPUak-00746-00188977-00189193": "some of his most famous compositions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00747-00189194-00189430": "include the nine Chrissy's Navratna", "RXJEcrfPUak-00748-00189431-00189604": "Mallika in praise of the goddess", "RXJEcrfPUak-00749-00189605-00189811": "Meenakshi at Madurai and his 18", "RXJEcrfPUak-00750-00189812-00190099": "Christian praise of Kamakshi as well as", "RXJEcrfPUak-00751-00190100-00190291": "composing Chrissy he is credited with", "RXJEcrfPUak-00752-00190292-00190495": "turning the Soares Shanti originally", "RXJEcrfPUak-00753-00190496-00190681": "used for dance into a purely musical", "RXJEcrfPUak-00754-00190682-00191217": "form", "RXJEcrfPUak-00755-00191218-00191770": "topic history of Malayalam", "RXJEcrfPUak-00756-00191771-00191989": "malee Alamos thought to have diverged", "RXJEcrfPUak-00757-00191990-00192208": "from approximately the sixth century in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00758-00192209-00192424": "the region coinciding with modern Kerala", "RXJEcrfPUak-00759-00192425-00192661": "the development of Malayalam as a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00760-00192662-00192871": "separate language was characterized by a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00761-00192872-00193090": "moderate influence from Sanskrit both in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00762-00193091-00193315": "lexicon and grammar which culminated in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00763-00193316-00193516": "the audit marami annum a version of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00764-00193517-00193714": "ramayana by Thung ethu as youth action", "RXJEcrfPUak-00765-00193715-00193849": "which marked the beginning of modern", "RXJEcrfPUak-00766-00193850-00194143": "malayalam as youth actions works also", "RXJEcrfPUak-00767-00194144-00194344": "cemented the use of the malayalam script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00768-00194345-00194545": "an alphabet blending the tamil vat aloo", "RXJEcrfPUak-00769-00194546-00194722": "to alphabet with elements of the grant", "RXJEcrfPUak-00770-00194723-00194899": "the script resulting in a large number", "RXJEcrfPUak-00771-00194900-00195106": "of letters capable of representing both", "RXJEcrfPUak-00772-00195107-00195439": "indo-aryan and Dravidian sounds today it", "RXJEcrfPUak-00773-00195440-00195667": "is considered one of the 22 scheduled", "RXJEcrfPUak-00774-00195668-00195868": "languages of India and was declared a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00775-00195869-00196048": "classical language by the Government of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00776-00196049-00196691": "India in 2013", "RXJEcrfPUak-00777-00196692-00196976": "topic languages of other families in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00778-00196977-00197371": "India", "RXJEcrfPUak-00779-00197372-00197725": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00780-00197726-00198330": "topic sino-tibetan languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00781-00198331-00198597": "sino-tibetan languages are spoken in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00782-00198598-00198828": "Western Himalayas Himanshu Pradesh and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00783-00198829-00199083": "in the highlands of northeast India the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00784-00199084-00199287": "sino-tibetan family includes such", "RXJEcrfPUak-00785-00199288-00199527": "languages as may they bodo Naga and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00786-00199528-00199743": "Gaara some of the languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00787-00199744-00199944": "traditionally included in sino-tibetan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00788-00199945-00200190": "may actually be language isolates are", "RXJEcrfPUak-00789-00200191-00200373": "part of small independent language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00790-00200374-00200905": "families", "RXJEcrfPUak-00791-00200906-00201522": "topic austroasiatic languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00792-00201523-00201762": "the austroasiatic family is thought to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00793-00201763-00201926": "be the first to be spoken in ancient", "RXJEcrfPUak-00794-00201927-00202262": "India austroasiatic languages include", "RXJEcrfPUak-00795-00202263-00202443": "the sin tal and Mendel languages of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00796-00202444-00202691": "eastern India Nepal and Bangladesh and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00797-00202692-00202893": "the Mon Khmer language is spoken by the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00798-00202894-00203124": "kasi and Nicobar Zhi in India and in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00799-00203125-00203433": "Burma Thailand Laos Cambodia Vietnam and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00800-00203434-00203651": "southern China the austroasiatic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00801-00203652-00203840": "languages are thought to have been", "RXJEcrfPUak-00802-00203841-00203954": "spoken throughout the Indian", "RXJEcrfPUak-00803-00203955-00204135": "subcontinent by hunter-gatherers who", "RXJEcrfPUak-00804-00204136-00204314": "were later assimilated first by the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00805-00204315-00204537": "agriculturalists Dravidian settlers and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00806-00204538-00204750": "later by the indo-aryan peoples arriving", "RXJEcrfPUak-00807-00204751-00205353": "from northwestern India", "RXJEcrfPUak-00808-00205354-00205640": "topic great andamanese and onion", "RXJEcrfPUak-00809-00205641-00206033": "languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00810-00206034-00206276": "on the Andaman Islands language from at", "RXJEcrfPUak-00811-00206277-00206480": "least two families have spoken the great", "RXJEcrfPUak-00812-00206481-00206663": "andamanese languages in the onion", "RXJEcrfPUak-00813-00206664-00206939": "languages the Sentinelese language is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00814-00206940-00207125": "spoken on North Sentinel island that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00815-00207126-00207284": "contact has not been made with the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00816-00207285-00207437": "senton Ellis thus its language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00817-00207438-00207713": "affiliation is unknown while Joseph", "RXJEcrfPUak-00818-00207714-00207871": "greenberg considered the great", "RXJEcrfPUak-00819-00207873-00208067": "Andamanese languages to be part of a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00820-00208067-00208289": "larger Indo Pacific family it was not", "RXJEcrfPUak-00821-00208290-00208442": "established through the comparative", "RXJEcrfPUak-00822-00208442-00208625": "method but considered spurious by", "RXJEcrfPUak-00823-00208626-00208886": "historical linguists Stephen worm", "RXJEcrfPUak-00824-00208887-00209114": "suggests similarities with trans New", "RXJEcrfPUak-00825-00209115-00209291": "Guinea languages and others are caused", "RXJEcrfPUak-00826-00209292-00209498": "by a linguistic substrate Juliette", "RXJEcrfPUak-00827-00209498-00209698": "Blevins has suggested that the onion", "RXJEcrfPUak-00828-00209700-00209882": "languages are the sister branch to the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00829-00209883-00210032": "Austronesian languages in an", "RXJEcrfPUak-00830-00210033-00210227": "Austronesian onion family because of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00831-00210228-00210410": "sound correspondences between proto", "RXJEcrfPUak-00832-00210411-00210955": "languages", "RXJEcrfPUak-00833-00210956-00211462": "topic isolates", "RXJEcrfPUak-00834-00211463-00211669": "the new Holi language is a language", "RXJEcrfPUak-00835-00211669-00211884": "isolate spoken in madhya pradesh in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00836-00211885-00212148": "maharashtra affiliations have been", "RXJEcrfPUak-00837-00212149-00212346": "suggested to the Mundell languages but", "RXJEcrfPUak-00838-00212347-00212989": "they have yet to be demonstrated", "RXJEcrfPUak-00839-00212990-00213569": "topic evolution of scripts", "RXJEcrfPUak-00840-00213571-00213917": "you", "RXJEcrfPUak-00841-00213919-00214426": "topic Indus script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00842-00214427-00214663": "the Indus script is the short strings of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00843-00214664-00214840": "symbols associated with the Harappan", "RXJEcrfPUak-00844-00214841-00215083": "civilization of ancient India most of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00845-00215084-00215248": "the Indus i'ts are distributed in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00846-00215248-00215485": "present-day Pakistan in Northwest India", "RXJEcrfPUak-00847-00215486-00215866": "used between 2 600 1 900 BCE which", "RXJEcrfPUak-00848-00215867-00216016": "evolved from an early Indus script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00849-00216017-00216400": "attested from around 3 500 3 300 BCE", "RXJEcrfPUak-00850-00216401-00216673": "found in at least a dozen types of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00851-00216673-00216873": "context the symbols are most commonly", "RXJEcrfPUak-00852-00216875-00217108": "associated with flat rectangular stone", "RXJEcrfPUak-00853-00217109-00217348": "tablets called seals the first", "RXJEcrfPUak-00854-00217348-00217558": "publication of a Harappan seal was a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00855-00217559-00217896": "drawing by Alexander Cunningham in 1875", "RXJEcrfPUak-00856-00217898-00218188": "since then well over 4,000 symbol", "RXJEcrfPUak-00857-00218189-00218359": "bearing objects have been discovered", "RXJEcrfPUak-00858-00218360-00218658": "some as far afield as Mesopotamia after", "RXJEcrfPUak-00859-00218659-00218992": "1500 BCE coinciding with the final stage", "RXJEcrfPUak-00860-00218992-00219202": "of Harappan civilization use of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00861-00219203-00219526": "symbols ends there are over 400 distinct", "RXJEcrfPUak-00862-00219527-00219712": "signs but many are thought to be slight", "RXJEcrfPUak-00863-00219713-00219948": "modifications or combinations of perhaps", "RXJEcrfPUak-00864-00219950-00220267": "200 basic signs the symbols remain", "RXJEcrfPUak-00865-00220267-00220453": "undeciphered in spite of numerous", "RXJEcrfPUak-00866-00220454-00220633": "attempts that did not find favor with", "RXJEcrfPUak-00867-00220634-00220855": "the academic community and some scholars", "RXJEcrfPUak-00868-00220856-00221050": "classified them as proto-writing rather", "RXJEcrfPUak-00869-00221051-00221634": "than writing proper", "RXJEcrfPUak-00870-00221635-00222144": "topic Brahmi script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00871-00222144-00222378": "the best known inscriptions in Brahmi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00872-00222379-00222617": "are the rock cut edicts of ashoka dating", "RXJEcrfPUak-00873-00222619-00222915": "to the 3rd century BCE these were long", "RXJEcrfPUak-00874-00222916-00223103": "considered the earliest examples of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00875-00223104-00223346": "Brahmi writing but recent archaeological", "RXJEcrfPUak-00876-00223348-00223548": "evidence in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu's", "RXJEcrfPUak-00877-00223548-00223767": "suggests the dates for the earliest use", "RXJEcrfPUak-00878-00223767-00223973": "of Brahmi to be around the 6th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-00879-00223975-00224219": "BCE dated using radiocarbon and", "RXJEcrfPUak-00880-00224221-00224504": "thermoluminescence dating methods this", "RXJEcrfPUak-00881-00224505-00224694": "script is ancestral to the brahmic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00882-00224694-00224909": "family of scripts most of which are used", "RXJEcrfPUak-00883-00224910-00225117": "in South and Southeast Asia but which", "RXJEcrfPUak-00884-00225117-00225348": "have wider historical use elsewhere even", "RXJEcrfPUak-00885-00225348-00225552": "as far as Mongolia and perhaps even", "RXJEcrfPUak-00886-00225553-00225758": "Korea according to one theory of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00887-00225759-00226019": "origin of Hangul the Brahmi numeral", "RXJEcrfPUak-00888-00226021-00226178": "system is the ancestor of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00889-00226179-00226385": "hindu-arabic numerals which are now used", "RXJEcrfPUak-00890-00226386-00226703": "worldwide Brahmi is generally believed", "RXJEcrfPUak-00891-00226704-00226917": "to be derived from a semitic script such", "RXJEcrfPUak-00892-00226917-00227148": "as the Imperial Aramaic alphabet as was", "RXJEcrfPUak-00893-00227148-00227309": "clearly the case for the contemporary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00894-00227310-00227544": "cars the alphabet that arose in a part", "RXJEcrfPUak-00895-00227544-00227732": "of Northwest India under the control of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00896-00227733-00228003": "the Achaemenid Empire Rhys David", "RXJEcrfPUak-00897-00228004-00228171": "suggests that writing may have been", "RXJEcrfPUak-00898-00228171-00228351": "introduced to India from the Middle East", "RXJEcrfPUak-00899-00228352-00228651": "by traders another possibility is with", "RXJEcrfPUak-00900-00228652-00228860": "the Achaemenid conquest in the late 6th", "RXJEcrfPUak-00901-00228861-00228992": "century BCE", "RXJEcrfPUak-00902-00228994-00229208": "it was often assumed that it was a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00903-00229209-00229392": "planned invention under Ashoka as a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00904-00229392-00229682": "prerequisite for his edicts compare the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00905-00229683-00229887": "much better documented parallel of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00906-00229888-00230180": "Hangul script older examples of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00907-00230181-00230325": "Brahmi script appeared to be on", "RXJEcrfPUak-00908-00230326-00230504": "fragments of pottery from the trading", "RXJEcrfPUak-00909-00230505-00230744": "town of anuradhapura in Sri Lanka which", "RXJEcrfPUak-00910-00230746-00230930": "have been dated to the early 5th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-00911-00230931-00231004": "BCE", "RXJEcrfPUak-00912-00231005-00231242": "even earlier evidence of the Brahmi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00913-00231244-00231453": "script has been discovered on pieces of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00914-00231454-00231730": "pottery and at a channeler tamil nadu", "RXJEcrfPUak-00915-00231731-00231980": "radiocarbon dating has established that", "RXJEcrfPUak-00916-00231981-00232227": "they belonged to the 6th century BCE a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00917-00232228-00232454": "minority position holds that Brahmi was", "RXJEcrfPUak-00918-00232455-00232653": "a purely indigenous development perhaps", "RXJEcrfPUak-00919-00232654-00232866": "with the Indus script as its predecessor", "RXJEcrfPUak-00920-00232867-00233076": "these include the English scholars G R", "RXJEcrfPUak-00921-00233077-00233709": "hunter and F Raymond Dalton", "RXJEcrfPUak-00922-00233710-00234236": "topic car is the script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00923-00234237-00234485": "the chorus T script also known as the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00924-00234486-00234716": "Gandhari script is an ancient abugida a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00925-00234717-00234919": "kind of alphabetic script used by the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00926-00234921-00235115": "Gandhara culture of ancient Northwest", "RXJEcrfPUak-00927-00235116-00235321": "India to write the Gandhari in sanskrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00928-00235323-00235586": "languages it was in use from the fourth", "RXJEcrfPUak-00929-00235587-00235817": "century BCE until it died out in its", "RXJEcrfPUak-00930-00235817-00236108": "homeland around the 3rd century CE II it", "RXJEcrfPUak-00931-00236109-00236291": "was also in use along the Silk Road", "RXJEcrfPUak-00932-00236292-00236465": "where there is some evidence it may have", "RXJEcrfPUak-00933-00236466-00236696": "survived until the 7th century CE II in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00934-00236696-00236965": "the remote waystations of koden and Nia", "RXJEcrfPUak-00935-00236966-00237182": "scholars are not in agreement as to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00936-00237183-00237362": "whether the car is the script evolved", "RXJEcrfPUak-00937-00237363-00237563": "gradually or was the work of a mindful", "RXJEcrfPUak-00938-00237564-00237863": "inventor an analysis of the script forms", "RXJEcrfPUak-00939-00237864-00238085": "shows a clear dependency on the Aramaic", "RXJEcrfPUak-00940-00238086-00238241": "alphabet but with extensive", "RXJEcrfPUak-00941-00238242-00238433": "modifications to support the sounds", "RXJEcrfPUak-00942-00238434-00238721": "found in Indian languages one model is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00943-00238721-00238907": "that the Aramaic script arrived with the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00944-00238908-00239159": "Achaemenid conquest of the region in 500", "RXJEcrfPUak-00945-00239160-00239426": "BCE and evolved over the next 200 plus", "RXJEcrfPUak-00946-00239427-00239630": "years to reach its final form by the 3rd", "RXJEcrfPUak-00947-00239631-00240026": "century BCE however no Aramaic documents", "RXJEcrfPUak-00948-00240027-00240191": "of any kind have survived from this", "RXJEcrfPUak-00949-00240192-00240500": "period also intermediate forms have yet", "RXJEcrfPUak-00950-00240501-00240689": "been found to confirm this evolutionary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00951-00240690-00240902": "model and rock and coins inscriptions", "RXJEcrfPUak-00952-00240903-00241130": "from the 3rd century BCE onwards show a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00953-00241131-00241457": "unified and mature form the study of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00954-00241458-00241610": "car is the script was recently", "RXJEcrfPUak-00955-00241611-00241798": "invigorated by the discovery of the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00956-00241800-00242012": "Gandharan Buddhist texts a set of birch", "RXJEcrfPUak-00957-00242013-00242221": "bark manuscripts written in Karthi", "RXJEcrfPUak-00958-00242223-00242429": "discovered near the Afghan city of hada", "RXJEcrfPUak-00959-00242430-00242735": "compare Punjabi had hot ASM a bone", "RXJEcrfPUak-00960-00242736-00243016": "especially a big bone of dead cattle", "RXJEcrfPUak-00961-00243017-00243290": "referring to the famous mortuary grounds", "RXJEcrfPUak-00962-00243291-00243511": "if the area just west of the Khyber Pass", "RXJEcrfPUak-00963-00243512-00243761": "the manuscripts were donated to the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00964-00243762-00244142": "British Library in 1994 the entire set", "RXJEcrfPUak-00965-00244142-00244316": "of manuscripts are dated to the first", "RXJEcrfPUak-00966-00244317-00244511": "century CE making them the oldest", "RXJEcrfPUak-00967-00244512-00245173": "Buddhist manuscripts in existence", "RXJEcrfPUak-00968-00245173-00245688": "topic Gupte script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00969-00245689-00245906": "the Gupta script was used for writing", "RXJEcrfPUak-00970-00245907-00246107": "Sanskrit and is associated with the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00971-00246108-00246335": "Gupta Empire of India which was a period", "RXJEcrfPUak-00972-00246336-00246524": "of material prosperity and great", "RXJEcrfPUak-00973-00246525-00246734": "religious and scientific developments", "RXJEcrfPUak-00974-00246735-00246971": "the Gupta script was descended from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00975-00246973-00247167": "Brahmi and gave rise to the Siddim", "RXJEcrfPUak-00976-00247167-00247811": "script and then Bengali script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00977-00247812-00248471": "topic Siddim script sidam sanskrit", "RXJEcrfPUak-00978-00248471-00248692": "accomplished or perfected descended from", "RXJEcrfPUak-00979-00248694-00248894": "the Brahmi script via the gupta script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00980-00248894-00249101": "which also gave rise to the david auguri", "RXJEcrfPUak-00981-00249102-00249266": "script as well as a number of other", "RXJEcrfPUak-00982-00249267-00249535": "Asian scripts such as Tibetan script", "RXJEcrfPUak-00983-00249536-00249815": "cinemas an abugida or alpha syllabary", "RXJEcrfPUak-00984-00249816-00249983": "rather than an alphabet because each", "RXJEcrfPUak-00985-00249984-00250250": "character indicates a syllable if no", "RXJEcrfPUak-00986-00250251-00250451": "other mark occurs then the short a is", "RXJEcrfPUak-00987-00250452-00250742": "assumed diacritic marks indicate the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00988-00250742-00250961": "other vowels the pure nasal anise Farah", "RXJEcrfPUak-00989-00250962-00251191": "and the aspirated vowel visarga a", "RXJEcrfPUak-00990-00251192-00251441": "special mark Brahma can be used to", "RXJEcrfPUak-00991-00251442-00251606": "indicate that the letter stands alone", "RXJEcrfPUak-00992-00251607-00251810": "with no vowel which sometimes happens at", "RXJEcrfPUak-00993-00251811-00252071": "the end of Sanskrit words see links", "RXJEcrfPUak-00994-00252071-00252350": "below for examples the writing of", "RXJEcrfPUak-00995-00252351-00252569": "mantras and copying of sutras using the", "RXJEcrfPUak-00996-00252569-00252746": "Siddim script is still practiced in", "RXJEcrfPUak-00997-00252746-00252962": "Shingon Buddhism in Japan but has died", "RXJEcrfPUak-00998-00252963-00253223": "out in other places it was Kukai who", "RXJEcrfPUak-00999-00253223-00253439": "introduced the Siddim script to japan", "RXJEcrfPUak-01000-00253440-00253717": "when he returned from china in 806 where", "RXJEcrfPUak-01001-00253719-00253916": "he studied sanskrit with Nalan detrained", "RXJEcrfPUak-01002-00253917-00254142": "monks including one known as Praja", "RXJEcrfPUak-01003-00254144-00254375": "sutras that were taken to China from", "RXJEcrfPUak-01004-00254376-00254542": "India were written in a variety of", "RXJEcrfPUak-01005-00254544-00254732": "scripts but Siddim was one of the most", "RXJEcrfPUak-01006-00254733-00254804": "important", "RXJEcrfPUak-01007-00254805-00255053": "by the time Kukai learned this script", "RXJEcrfPUak-01008-00255054-00255209": "the trading and pilgrimage routes", "RXJEcrfPUak-01009-00255210-00255401": "overland to India part of the Silk Road", "RXJEcrfPUak-01010-00255402-00255629": "were closed by the expanding Islamic", "RXJEcrfPUak-01011-00255630-00255871": "empire of the abbasids then in the", "RXJEcrfPUak-01012-00255873-00256042": "middle of the ninth century there were a", "RXJEcrfPUak-01013-00256044-00256342": "series of purges a foreign religions in", "RXJEcrfPUak-01014-00256344-00256427": "China", "RXJEcrfPUak-01015-00256428-00256610": "this meant that Japan was cut off from", "RXJEcrfPUak-01016-00256611-00256892": "the sources of Siddim texts in time", "RXJEcrfPUak-01017-00256892-00257087": "other scripts particularly Dave and", "RXJEcrfPUak-01018-00257088-00257330": "auguri replaced it in India and so Japan", "RXJEcrfPUak-01019-00257331-00257540": "was left as the only place where Siddim", "RXJEcrfPUak-01020-00257541-00257719": "was preserved although it was and is", "RXJEcrfPUak-01021-00257721-00257888": "only used for writing mantras and", "RXJEcrfPUak-01022-00257889-00258230": "copying sutras sidam was influential in", "RXJEcrfPUak-01023-00258231-00258394": "the development of the kana writing", "RXJEcrfPUak-01024-00258396-00258587": "system which is also associated with", "RXJEcrfPUak-01025-00258588-00258785": "Kukai while the Kannada shapes derived", "RXJEcrfPUak-01026-00258786-00258998": "from Chinese characters the principle of", "RXJEcrfPUak-01027-00258998-00259157": "a syllable based script and their", "RXJEcrfPUak-01028-00259158-00259358": "systematic ordering was taken over from", "RXJEcrfPUak-01029-00259359-00259873": "Siddim", "RXJEcrfPUak-01030-00259873-00260396": "topic nigari script", "RXJEcrfPUak-01031-00260396-00260612": "descended from the Siddim script around", "RXJEcrfPUak-01032-00260613-00261185": "11th century", "RXJEcrfPUak-01033-00261186-00261881": "topic see also substratum in Vedic", "RXJEcrfPUak-01034-00261882-00262273": "Sanskrit indo-aryan loanwords in tamil", "RXJEcrfPUak-01035-00262274-00262631": "linguistic Survey of India"}}]