diff --git "a/data/en001/text/00000013.json" "b/data/en001/text/00000013.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en001/text/00000013.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "4qli6ly1Arc", "text": {"4qli6ly1Arc-00000-00000096-00000888": "Chào mọi người, chúc mọi người sức khỏe dồi dào =>, hôm nay mình xin chia sẻ cách mình làm texture", "4qli6ly1Arc-00001-00001000-00001152": "cho quả tượng hellboy này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00002-00001376-00002000": "như các bạn thấy mình đã thêm tẽture chi tiết cho bề mặt", "4qli6ly1Arc-00003-00002432-00003247": "và mình bắt đầu với file zbrush đang mở này deadpool và như các bạn thấy, mình đã làm phần", "4qli6ly1Arc-00004-00003336-00003864": "decimation, trong zplugin mình có thể tìm thấy decimation master", "4qli6ly1Arc-00005-00003944-00004752": "mình làm thế để model nhẹ hơn giúp blender có thể xử lý nhanh hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00006-00004928-00005936": "và trước khi import file model vào blender, nhớ chọn nút import trong blender", "4qli6ly1Arc-00007-00006040-00007223": "đây là plugin GoB và khi vào zbrush tìm đến mục GoZ [ __ ] và chọn visible", "4qli6ly1Arc-00008-00007592-00007712": "việc nà sẽ mất một lúc", "4qli6ly1Arc-00009-00007928-00008824": "và mình dùng scene đèn dụng trước đó cho hellboy scene", "4qli6ly1Arc-00010-00009072-00009888": "nó đây, như mọi người thấy file bị scale hơi to", "4qli6ly1Arc-00011-00010392-00010464": "coi nào", "4qli6ly1Arc-00012-00010984-00012784": "có thể chỉnh thông số trên nếu file scale quá lớn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00013-00014624-00014800": "bạn có thể dùng cam", "4qli6ly1Arc-00014-00015024-00015584": "để quyết định độ lớn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00016-00017600-00017650": "okay", "4qli6ly1Arc-00017-00017920-00018960": "mặc định mỗi lần GoB vào blender sẽ mang theo cả vertex color", "4qli6ly1Arc-00018-00019048-00019784": "hoặc poly paint trong zbrush, như mọi người thấy thây là màu mình có trong zbrush", "4qli6ly1Arc-00019-00020056-00021184": "nó hơi bị sáng mình sẽ thử chỉnh dùng thử node bright contrast ở đây", "4qli6ly1Arc-00020-00021464-00022192": "mình quên một vài bước đặt lại tên cho chất liệu này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00021-00022552-00024176": "okay, mình sẽ gắn chất liệu này vào object này... chờ 1 lúc", "4qli6ly1Arc-00022-00024400-00024560": "nhầm... okay", "4qli6ly1Arc-00023-00024984-00025695": "giờ mình sẽ chuyển render pass sang diffuse color", "4qli6ly1Arc-00024-00025880-00026232": "để dễ thấy khi chỉnh chọt hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00025-00026232-00026783": "chỉnh đây", "4qli6ly1Arc-00026-00027032-00027744": "bị sáng quá ... có thể.... nhìn dc hơn chút", "4qli6ly1Arc-00027-00028000-00028664": "okay... nhìn tạm được kiểm tra lại với combinetrong", "4qli6ly1Arc-00028-00028727-00029583": "render pass, màu đỏ hơi bị sáng nên mình chỉnh lại trong", "4qli6ly1Arc-00029-00030848-00031832": "combine, okay, nhìn khá ổn hơi bị lố nên mình sẽ dùng.. Hue", "4qli6ly1Arc-00030-00032304-00032800": "và chỉnh ở mức 0.43", "4qli6ly1Arc-00031-00033016-00033192": "có thể 0.9", "4qli6ly1Arc-00032-00033424-00033784": "trông vẫn hơi lố", "4qli6ly1Arc-00033-00035184-00035560": "tối hơn chút, yeah, có thể ổn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00034-00036120-00036288": "tạm okay", "4qli6ly1Arc-00035-00036544-00037512": "và trước hết mình sẽ thêm chi tiết nhỏ..... chi tiết", "4qli6ly1Arc-00036-00037752-00038344": "roughness cho bề mặt, và trước đó nữa mình sẽ thêm node: texture coordinator", "4qli6ly1Arc-00037-00038624-00039872": "và mình sẽ đến....", "4qli6ly1Arc-00038-00040200-00040352": "mình đã xuất trước 1 số...", "4qli6ly1Arc-00039-00040592-00041336": "1 số texture map, mình sẽ dùng map metal, với màu base của nó, vì nó có", "4qli6ly1Arc-00040-00041456-00042392": "chi tiết bề mặt tốt hơn, đây, và có thể thấy map roughness nhìn ko đẹp tí nào.", "4qli6ly1Arc-00041-00042664-00042928": "mình import map vào và....", "4qli6ly1Arc-00042-00043040-00044112": "gắn generated vàn vetor, và đổi flat sang box (tri-planar)", "4qli6ly1Arc-00043-00044168-00045104": "mình chưa kết nối với base color vào base ccolor....combine", "4qli6ly1Arc-00044-00045504-00046168": "chọn lại difuse color để trông như nào, hiện trông có vẻ hơi", "4qli6ly1Arc-00045-00046256-00047112": "tối và khi roughness bị tối thì trông sẽ bóng khi nhìn trong", "4qli6ly1Arc-00046-00047112-00048520": "combined render pass, như mọi ng có thể thấy thêm node colorramp", "4qli6ly1Arc-00047-00048800-00049720": "h mình chỉ phần sáng vì nó bị bóng quá", "4qli6ly1Arc-00048-00049984-00050584": "có thể kiểm tra lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00049-00051160-00052279": "diffuse color ở đây, và ở đây hơi bị sáng..... mình sẽ xóa phần này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00050-00052616-00053400": "combine.... và gắn color vào base color", "4qli6ly1Arc-00051-00053800-00055096": "giờ thì đã có 1 ít chi tiết bề mặt trên này mình quên chỉnh normal bề mặt trong blender", "4qli6ly1Arc-00052-00055312-00055991": "mình sẽ vào đây chỉnh có thể vào đây và bật auto smooth lên", "4qli6ly1Arc-00053-00056079-00057024": "vào phần object đến shade smooth và nó đã biết mất, bề mặt đã đươc auto smooth", "4qli6ly1Arc-00054-00057184-00058208": "lặp lại tương tự cho phần còn lại của model... auto smooth... shade smooth", "4qli6ly1Arc-00055-00058448-00058984": "hiện trông có vẻ quá bóng dối với mình", "4qli6ly1Arc-00056-00059424-00060384": "nhìn khá ổn rồi, okay, và để chia chất liệu nhựa và vải ra.", "4qli6ly1Arc-00057-00060440-00060736": "tạm thời mình sẽ dùng", "4qli6ly1Arc-00058-00060960-00061024": "vertex color", "4qli6ly1Arc-00059-00061320-00061440": "như các bạn thấy", "4qli6ly1Arc-00060-00061760-00062136": "nó trông như này, và mình sẽ thêm colorramp", "4qli6ly1Arc-00061-00062416-00062488": "yes sir", "4qli6ly1Arc-00062-00062752-00063840": "và bạn có thể thấy... phần nhựa trông có vẻ sáng hơn phần vải mình muốn...", "4qli6ly1Arc-00063-00063840-00064679": "điều ngươc lại, mình muốn phần nhựa bóng hơn phần vải, nên mình sẽ thay đổi ở đây", "4qli6ly1Arc-00064-00064912-00065400": "để đảo ngược màu, sau đó thì", "4qli6ly1Arc-00065-00065688-00066424": "di này đến chỗ này, đừng di lố quá mình ko muốn....", "4qli6ly1Arc-00066-00066752-00067384": "bị phẳng quá", "4qli6ly1Arc-00067-00067776-00069016": "cso thể mình sẽ thêm bright vì mình chỉnh chưa ổn lắm", "4qli6ly1Arc-00068-00069224-00069760": "có thể tối hơn chút và.... kết hợp 2 map lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00069-00069760-00071264": "go here go here and thêm node mixrgb", "4qli6ly1Arc-00070-00071448-00072080": "gắn màu vào... dưới", "4qli6ly1Arc-00071-00072152-00072568": "mình thật sự cũng chưa biết nên cắm đâu vào đâu, mong các bạn thông cảm", "4qli6ly1Arc-00072-00072832-00073168": "giờ có thể trông ổn hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00073-00073616-00074784": "combine, gắn vào roughness và cái nào color", "4qli6ly1Arc-00074-00074848-00076336": "phần nhưa trông có vẻ sáng hơn vải mình kiểm tra lại... lighten", "4qli6ly1Arc-00075-00076568-00076618": "okay", "4qli6ly1Arc-00076-00077016-00077184": "hơi nhiều", "4qli6ly1Arc-00077-00078376-00079456": "có thể thử softlight, trông có vẻ ổn để kết hợp 2 cái lại và thêm....", "4qli6ly1Arc-00078-00079768-00079984": "some bright/contrast", "4qli6ly1Arc-00079-00080200-00080352": "cho bề mặt nhám hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00080-00080960-00081010": "như thế", "4qli6ly1Arc-00081-00081264-00081384": "kiểm tra lại lần nữa", "4qli6ly1Arc-00082-00081800-00081984": "okay, gắn vào color", "4qli6ly1Arc-00083-00082312-00083031": "vẫn còn bóng quá nên mình tăng thêm 1 ít", "4qli6ly1Arc-00084-00083208-00083672": "tăng thêm phần contrast 1 ít, cho cso thêm chi tiết", "4qli6ly1Arc-00085-00083920-00084184": "okay, nhìn cũng tạm ổn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00086-00084336-00084872": "mình thử giảm xuống 1 ít để mấy chi tiết lưới không bị nhiều quá", "4qli6ly1Arc-00087-00085448-00085656": "chỉnh color saturation", "4qli6ly1Arc-00088-00085872-00086456": "có thể màu sẽ bị tối quá", "4qli6ly1Arc-00089-00086712-00087064": "chọn diffuse color, đsung là quá tối", "4qli6ly1Arc-00090-00087432-00087688": "có thể 1.5", "4qli6ly1Arc-00091-00088232-00088608": "1 yeah 2", "4qli6ly1Arc-00092-00088912-00088962": "four", "4qli6ly1Arc-00094-00090464-00091184": "chi tiết khá ổn nhưng mình chư hài lòng lắm nên....", "4qli6ly1Arc-00095-00092328-00093128": "thôi kệ, xài tạm thế này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00096-00093760-00094168": "okay, xài tạm thế này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00097-00094432-00095016": "combine, okay, đây sẽ là...", "4qli6ly1Arc-00098-00095280-00095576": "màu cơ bản", "4qli6ly1Arc-00099-00095888-00095960": "and this", "4qli6ly1Arc-00100-00096240-00097464": "đây sẽ là nhóm roughness, nhấn ctrl+J mình sẽ đặt tên nó là roughness", "4qli6ly1Arc-00101-00097840-00098184": "chỉnh lại màu để dễ nhận biết hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00102-00098424-00098952": "mình ko biết cách xóa điểm này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00103-00099224-00099616": "nên mình cứ xóa và kêt nối lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00104-00099872-00099922": "check", "4qli6ly1Arc-00105-00100184-00100416": "phần này có thể hơi bị bóng", "4qli6ly1Arc-00106-00100528-00101208": "nếu có thời gian , bạn nên chuẩn bị file tốt hơn file mình đang làm =>", "4qli6ly1Arc-00107-00102016-00102144": "okay now", "4qli6ly1Arc-00108-00102392-00102496": "h mình sẽ tới phần...", "4qli6ly1Arc-00109-00102735-00103552": "mình gọi là shading hoặc value mình chuyển sang...", "4qli6ly1Arc-00110-00103552-00104504": "diffuse color lại cho dễ nhìn đầu tiên bạn thêm....", "4qli6ly1Arc-00111-00104920-00105456": "bạn có thể thấy phần normal trong node texture coordinate", "4qli6ly1Arc-00112-00105768-00106120": "kết nối normal vào base color xem nó có gì", "4qli6ly1Arc-00113-00106416-00108000": "về cơ bản sẽ trông như world space normal mình sẽ dùng node separate rgb", "4qli6ly1Arc-00114-00108183-00109088": "để tách các kênh màu ra như mình sẽ dùng kênh xanh (blue)", "4qli6ly1Arc-00115-00109376-00109944": "để lấy ánh sáng từ trên xuống, như mấy file texture mình làm hầu hết", "4qli6ly1Arc-00116-00110200-00111176": "hoặc bnajn có thể thêm ánh sáng phía trước nếu bjan muốn hoặc...", "4qli6ly1Arc-00117-00111176-00112392": "kết hợp cả 2 máp để có hướng đèn khác hiện tại thì mình chỉ dùng 1 chút thôi", "4qli6ly1Arc-00118-00112488-00113224": "mình làm chưa được tốt lắm, một phần do mình chưng dùng cách này nhiều", "4qli6ly1Arc-00119-00113504-00114983": "giờ mình sẽ kêt hợp 2 map lại xem có đẹp hơn không", "4qli6ly1Arc-00120-00115581-00116311": "đây sẽ là hướng sáng trên xuống", "4qli6ly1Arc-00121-00116311-00116872": "hoặc làm đổ bóng tùy ý các bạn muón như nào, mình sẽ làm cả hai", "4qli6ly1Arc-00122-00117080-00117600": "mình sẽ làm với đổ bóng trước", "4qli6ly1Arc-00123-00118216-00119183": "mính sẽ dùng hue/saturation tận dụng nó thành mask", "4qli6ly1Arc-00124-00120224-00121016": "hiện thì chưa có gì mình sẽ tăng value lên 1 ít", "4qli6ly1Arc-00125-00121535-00122304": "bạn có thể thấy có 1 ít shading hiện ra đổ bóng, ánh sáng tùy các bạn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00126-00122616-00123383": "hạ saturation của phần sáng và đổi mà 1 ít", "4qli6ly1Arc-00127-00123496-00124040": "tùy bạn muốn màu gì mình sẽ chuyển sang", "4qli6ly1Arc-00128-00124264-00125624": "màu tím 1 tí tạm thời thế, hoặc mình có thề vào đây", "4qli6ly1Arc-00129-00125935-00126183": "thêm colorramp", "4qli6ly1Arc-00130-00126511-00126616": "để chỉnh cho phần mask", "4qli6ly1Arc-00131-00126848-00127704": "cso thể thấy khi bạn nối vào fac nó sẽ hoạt động như mask", "4qli6ly1Arc-00132-00128359-00128409": "wait", "4qli6ly1Arc-00133-00128816-00129048": "and i will limit the line a little bit", "4qli6ly1Arc-00134-00129144-00129856": "bạn có thể làm như trong substance painter hoặc designer nếu bạn thích", "4qli6ly1Arc-00135-00130344-00130568": "và có sẵn UV", "4qli6ly1Arc-00136-00131272-00132616": "h mình sẽ sang phần dổ bóng bên dưới and here we go, chọn inve... hoặc colorramp", "4qli6ly1Arc-00137-00133112-00133264": "kết nối vào đây", "4qli6ly1Arc-00138-00133416-00134528": "nối vào đây để xem rõ hơn đảo gược phần trắng đen", "4qli6ly1Arc-00139-00134792-00135984": "the y one the y at the y part and go", "4qli6ly1Arc-00140-00136424-00136928": "đại loại thết tiếp tục chọn Hue", "4qli6ly1Arc-00141-00137160-00138456": "Hue/saturation", "4qli6ly1Arc-00142-00138688-00139232": "giờ thì mình sẽ giảm phần value cho đổ bóng tối xuống", "4qli6ly1Arc-00143-00139584-00140384": "chỉnh thêm saturation 1 ít chỉnh phần hue thành màu khác", "4qli6ly1Arc-00144-00141318-00142235": "trông chưa ổn lắm có thể... saturation", "4qli6ly1Arc-00145-00143352-00144480": "và kết hợp 2 phần lạivới mix mình ko biết nhiệm vụ của clamp là gì", "4qli6ly1Arc-00146-00144680-00145928": "hi vọng nào.... softlight như mọi khi, và giảm lại 1 ít", "4qli6ly1Arc-00147-00146232-00146672": "và giờ thì kiểm xem trong combine", "4qli6ly1Arc-00148-00146992-00147744": "nó sẽ có chiều sâu hơn bình thường", "4qli6ly1Arc-00149-00149054-00149324": "trông có vẻ láng hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00150-00149376-00149806": "vì thế mình luôn làm vậy để show model của mình", "4qli6ly1Arc-00151-00151720-00151800": "mình sẽ đặt tên nó", "4qli6ly1Arc-00152-00152561-00152784": "ctrl+J", "4qli6ly1Arc-00153-00154168-00154218": "okay", "4qli6ly1Arc-00154-00154504-00154784": "giờ mình muốn phần đổ bóng tối hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00155-00155224-00155584": "kiểm tra nó xem", "4qli6ly1Arc-00156-00159200-00159264": "quá tệ", "4qli6ly1Arc-00157-00159520-00160128": "mình sẽ về với softlight và giảm nó xuống 1 ít", "4qli6ly1Arc-00158-00160288-00161184": "sẽ tạm dùng này kiểm lại lần nữa", "4qli6ly1Arc-00159-00162617-00162792": "tạm thời thế", "4qli6ly1Arc-00160-00163032-00163082": "and", "4qli6ly1Arc-00161-00164424-00165493": "mình sẽ thêm AO vào", "4qli6ly1Arc-00162-00165761-00166072": "color hay ao ko khác gì nhau", "4qli6ly1Arc-00163-00166943-00167128": "okay, giờ mình sẽ", "4qli6ly1Arc-00164-00167448-00167848": "mình sẽ kết hợp lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00165-00168088-00168184": "dùng hue", "4qli6ly1Arc-00166-00169329-00169988": "mình sẽ dùng AO làm mask và trước đó thì colorramp", "4qli6ly1Arc-00167-00170864-00171480": "đảo ngược trước vì mình muốn nó vào đây", "4qli6ly1Arc-00168-00171848-00172384": "giảm xuống", "4qli6ly1Arc-00169-00173688-00174000": "nhìn cũng đủ ổn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00170-00175016-00175400": "như trước và giảm value xuống", "4qli6ly1Arc-00171-00177848-00177984": "okay, tạm thế", "4qli6ly1Arc-00172-00178608-00179016": "nếu muốn màu khác có thể chỉnh đây cho vui", "4qli6ly1Arc-00173-00179984-00180560": "trông cũng vui vui", "4qli6ly1Arc-00174-00181232-00182184": "giờ mình đã có shading", "4qli6ly1Arc-00175-00183288-00183984": "đổi màu", "4qli6ly1Arc-00176-00184392-00185560": "Giờ trông có vẽ hơi phẳng", "4qli6ly1Arc-00177-00185840-00186456": "nên mình sẽ kết hợp màu và roughness lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00178-00186760-00186832": "here we go", "4qli6ly1Arc-00179-00189792-00191253": "multiply có 1 tí thú vị trên bề mặt rồi", "4qli6ly1Arc-00180-00191808-00192520": "trông ổn rồi h thì kiểm lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00181-00192904-00193384": "combine", "4qli6ly1Arc-00182-00194408-00195584": "giờ thì thêm 1 ít curvature vào các cạnh, mình sẽ dùng", "4qli6ly1Arc-00183-00195816-00196600": "một chiêu của 1 bạn mình tìm thấy trên google, mình bắt đầu với", "4qli6ly1Arc-00184-00196696-00197640": "geometry, mình cũng chưa rõ nó hoặt động thế nào chỉ làm đại thôi", "4qli6ly1Arc-00185-00197880-00198176": "okay, bevel", "4qli6ly1Arc-00186-00199054-00199454": "thêm vector math", "4qli6ly1Arc-00187-00201646-00201876": "đổi thành subtract", "4qli6ly1Arc-00188-00202008-00202688": "bạn có thể thấy 1 ít ở đây nhưng mặt sau thì không thấy gì", "4qli6ly1Arc-00189-00202752-00203272": "nên mình thêm 1 vector math đây và chuyển thành length", "4qli6ly1Arc-00190-00203950-00204726": "giờ thì có 1 ít curvature rồi", "4qli6ly1Arc-00191-00205256-00205504": "thêm coloramp", "4qli6ly1Arc-00192-00207280-00208064": "nếu mesh của bạn cao hơn thì curvature sẽ đẹp hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00193-00208367-00208784": "để mình mở một file ví dụ", "4qli6ly1Arc-00194-00209264-00209376": "mình sẽ cho xem sau", "4qli6ly1Arc-00195-00210085-00210479": "cần sáng hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00196-00210608-00212056": "và tối hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00197-00212752-00213360": "giờ mình sẽ nối vào color", "4qli6ly1Arc-00198-00213833-00214792": "các bạn có thể dùng hue như mình làm nãy giờ nhưng với curvature thấy chưa ổn lắm nên mình dùng MixRGB", "4qli6ly1Arc-00199-00217408-00218632": "có thể lighten", "4qli6ly1Arc-00200-00221136-00221840": "bạn so thể thêm curvature vào....", "4qli6ly1Arc-00201-00222136-00222208": "roughness", "4qli6ly1Arc-00202-00230232-00230560": "nhìn khá ổn với mình", "4qli6ly1Arc-00203-00233128-00233984": "và gần xong...", "4qli6ly1Arc-00204-00234871-00236000": "có thể thêm normal map nhưng map mình chưa đủ nên nhìn ko rõ lắm", "4qli6ly1Arc-00205-00236208-00236784": "mình cxung ko biết nó có hoạt động ko", "4qli6ly1Arc-00206-00237767-00237952": "hi vọng vó có gì đó", "4qli6ly1Arc-00207-00238944-00239240": "bạn có thể thấy lưới khá dầy đặc", "4qli6ly1Arc-00208-00240448-00240984": "kết quả nếu bạn có lưới tốt hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00209-00245271-00245632": "bạn có thểm thêm texture vải vào", "4qli6ly1Arc-00210-00246016-00246096": "cho phần quần áo", "4qli6ly1Arc-00211-00247566-00248239": "mình có sẵn chất liệu vải ở đây sẽ thêm vào đây", "4qli6ly1Arc-00212-00249119-00251023": "roughness nhìn khá ổn đừng quên nối generator vào vector", "4qli6ly1Arc-00213-00251240-00251352": "luôn nhớ bước này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00214-00253256-00254104": "(mình nhầm)", "4qli6ly1Arc-00215-00256296-00256888": "mình chưa làm mask mình sẽ tạo lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00216-00258664-00259744": "giờ mình muốn tách phần vải ra", "4qli6ly1Arc-00217-00260176-00260823": "và đảo ngược màu", "4qli6ly1Arc-00218-00261471-00261664": "mình đã có mask cho", "4qli6ly1Arc-00219-00261776-00262632": "phần vải and i'm stuck with it i'm sorry for that okay now i will do this one", "4qli6ly1Arc-00220-00263080-00263456": "và dùng nó làm mask", "4qli6ly1Arc-00221-00263872-00263944": "multiply", "4qli6ly1Arc-00222-00264488-00265200": "thêm mixRGB", "4qli6ly1Arc-00223-00268616-00269576": "như mọi người thấy mình có 1 chút texture vải nhưng cần trộn lại 1 ít", "4qli6ly1Arc-00224-00269840-00270960": "trông khá được mình sẽ dùng phần này và giờ thì đến phàn roughness", "4qli6ly1Arc-00225-00271408-00271784": "làm tương tự như trước MixRGB", "4qli6ly1Arc-00226-00274304-00275856": "mình quên gắn mask trông khá ổn, giờ thì trộn lại", "4qli6ly1Arc-00227-00277248-00277416": "chạy thử nào", "4qli6ly1Arc-00228-00277648-00277912": "combine, mình quên", "4qli6ly1Arc-00229-00280360-00281080": "nhìn được nhưng mình muốn màu đỏ tối hơn tí.", "4qli6ly1Arc-00230-00281432-00281600": "so i will add it uh", "4qli6ly1Arc-00231-00281944-00282528": "thêm hue", "4qli6ly1Arc-00232-00288800-00289984": "cỏ thể hơi láng", "4qli6ly1Arc-00233-00290704-00290816": "bị trắng quá", "4qli6ly1Arc-00234-00295152-00297248": "maybe invert it put it down okay now let's check again", "4qli6ly1Arc-00235-00298616-00299040": "nhìn tốt hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00236-00303456-00304400": "hơi bị bóng nhưng tạm thời như thế", "4qli6ly1Arc-00237-00304480-00306784": "tăng đèn lên để rõ người hơn", "4qli6ly1Arc-00238-00307080-00307152": "100", "4qli6ly1Arc-00239-00307504-00307592": "như này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00240-00307928-00308184": "bị bóng quá", "4qli6ly1Arc-00241-00308456-00308696": "mình sẽ vào chỉnh lần cuối", "4qli6ly1Arc-00242-00318648-00320112": "tạm thời như vậy video của mình hơi bị dài", "4qli6ly1Arc-00243-00320312-00320784": "ah đây, mình quên nói về vụ curvature", "4qli6ly1Arc-00244-00321176-00321296": "như bạn thấy", "4qli6ly1Arc-00245-00321552-00322544": "nếu lưới bạn đủ tốt sẽ có đưuojc nhưng đường sạch sẽ ko bị lồi lõm như mình", "4qli6ly1Arc-00246-00323264-00323584": "hoặc bị như này", "4qli6ly1Arc-00247-00323832-00324696": "nếu các bạc tò mò thêm về render file của deadpool hoặc của hellboy", "4qli6ly1Arc-00248-00324784-00325688": "mình có để link download ở dưới cái bạn có thể tải về xem"}}, {"audio_id": "4qpqlWFdLwc", "text": {"4qpqlWFdLwc-00000-00000000-00000200": "autodesk robot structural analysis professional 2016", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00001-00000200-00000400": "robot structural analysis reinforced concrete", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00002-00000400-00000600": ",robot structural analysis", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00003-00000600-00000800": "autodesk robot structural analysis professional 2020", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00004-00000800-00001000": "autodesk robot tutorial for beginners", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00005-00001000-00001200": "robot structural analysis lesson full (speak khmer)", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00006-00001200-00001400": "robot structural analysis reinforced concrete", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00007-00001400-00001600": "etabs,etabs-steel,etabs-steel truss,etabs-steel truss factory,etabs-steel truss factory structure,csi etabs,csi etabs 2015 crack,csi etabs 2015 v15.2,etabs 2015 tutorial,etabs tutorial,etabs,etabs online training", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00008-00001600-00001800": "advanced concrete,safe,comedy,civil engineering,rc design", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00009-00001800-00002000": "autodesk robot structural analysis professional 2015 tutorial", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00010-00002000-00002200": "autodesk robot tutorial for beginners", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00011-00002200-00002400": "technology,robot structural analysis,civil engineering (field of study)", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00012-00002400-00002600": "robot structural analysis.", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00013-00002600-00002800": "connection design in robot structural analysis", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00014-00002800-00003000": "etabs 2015 design", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00015-00003000-00003200": "autodesk robot structural analysis", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00016-00003200-00003400": "connection design", "4qpqlWFdLwc-00017-00003400-00003600": "autodesk robot structural analysis-20-reinforced concrete building"}}, {"audio_id": "4qq5p6s6xY8", "text": {"4qq5p6s6xY8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Dying Light 2 Stay Human | 4K Animated Background | Wallpaper Engine Scene #1"}}, {"audio_id": "4qwzytT5Boo", "text": {"4qwzytT5Boo-00000-00000994-00001498": "Water efficiency and rainwater harvesting,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00001-00001498-00002392": "eco-housing very often does have applications of collecting rainwater from the roof.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00002-00002392-00003094": "In the video with Reynolds, you saw that he is promoting using only rainwater", "4qwzytT5Boo-00003-00003094-00003536": "and that's something what I absolutely disagree", "4qwzytT5Boo-00004-00003536-00004306": "because I think we should infiltrate the rainwater into the ground and use good groundwater.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00005-00004306-00004526": "Because we need the filtration,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00006-00004526-00005012": "like the rainwater has a lot of substances that we don't want", "4qwzytT5Boo-00007-00005012-00005402": "and the aquifer is the best storage.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00008-00005402-00006178": "So if you have seasonal rainfalls and you fill up the aquifer over the more rainy part of the year,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00009-00006178-00006786": "you have a water storage that is very long-lasting, that has cold temperature,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00010-00006786-00007194": "that is filtered, protected against bacteria and so on", "4qwzytT5Boo-00011-00007194-00007612": "and you can always take it out fresh at a reasonable temperature.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00012-00007612-00008206": "So in my point of view, the best choice for rainwater harvesting is", "4qwzytT5Boo-00013-00008206-00008646": "groundwater recharge with rainwater infiltration", "4qwzytT5Boo-00014-00008646-00009014": "and then having a well on site,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00015-00009014-00009764": "and maybe some treatment for the water that you want to use for cooking, drinking, and so on.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00016-00009764-00010304": "But of course, cisterns do make sense for gardening and so on.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00017-00010304-00010748": "So it's it's never black and white, it's often there are downsides,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00018-00010748-00011116": "there are upsides and it's the choice that you make.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00019-00011116-00011518": "That's the engineering part of it, to choose between different options", "4qwzytT5Boo-00020-00011518-00012090": "and find out a good balance between the upsides and downsides.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00021-00012090-00012242": "But the strange thing is", "4qwzytT5Boo-00022-00012242-00012863": "that rainwater harvesting is very often driven by companies that are selling you cisterns", "4qwzytT5Boo-00023-00012863-00013119": "or pumps or machinery,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00024-00013119-00013876": "so for them it's not very interesting when you just infiltrate the groundwater and have your own well", "4qwzytT5Boo-00025-00013876-00014213": "because they can't sell you big cisterns.", "4qwzytT5Boo-00026-00014213-00014718": "So the companies are driving you into something, what is not because it's the best choice", "4qwzytT5Boo-00027-00014718-00015074": "but because they can sell their products, what is completely okay,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00028-00015074-00015610": "but you are the one to decide: okay, for this site, this doesn't make sense,", "4qwzytT5Boo-00029-00015610-00016208": "we make something that is rather using the aquifer", "4qwzytT5Boo-00030-00016208-00016498": "instead of a big tank."}}, {"audio_id": "4qxQ27w4Weg", "text": {"4qxQ27w4Weg-00000-00000010-00000143": "EVERY YEAR", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00001-00000143-00000150": "EVERY YEAR", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00002-00000150-00000246": "EVERY YEAR AND SMOKE ALARMS SHOULD BE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00003-00000246-00000253": "EVERY YEAR AND SMOKE ALARMS SHOULD BE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00004-00000253-00000350": "EVERY YEAR AND SMOKE ALARMS SHOULD BE CHANGED AT LEAST EVERY TEN", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00005-00000350-00000357": "AND SMOKE ALARMS SHOULD BE CHANGED AT LEAST EVERY TEN", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00006-00000357-00000473": "AND SMOKE ALARMS SHOULD BE CHANGED AT LEAST EVERY TEN YEARS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00007-00000473-00000480": "CHANGED AT LEAST EVERY TEN YEARS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00008-00000480-00000580": "CHANGED AT LEAST EVERY TEN YEARS. >>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00009-00000580-00000587": "YEARS. >>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00010-00000587-00000680": "YEARS. >>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00011-00000680-00000687": ">>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00012-00000687-00000787": ">>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00013-00000787-00000794": "ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00014-00000794-00000890": "ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00015-00000890-00000897": "ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00016-00000897-00000994": "ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00017-00000994-00001000": "OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00018-00001000-00001097": "OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS. WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20,", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00019-00001097-00001104": "WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS. WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20,", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00020-00001104-00001201": "WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS. WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20, 20 STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00021-00001201-00001207": "WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20, 20 STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00022-00001207-00001364": "WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20, 20 STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE BEEN ON", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00023-00001364-00001371": "20 STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE BEEN ON", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00024-00001371-00001528": "20 STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00025-00001528-00001534": "OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00026-00001534-00001681": "OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS. THE 4TH OF JULY IS A BIG TIME", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00027-00001681-00001688": "THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS. THE 4TH OF JULY IS A BIG TIME", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00028-00001688-00001791": "THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS. THE 4TH OF JULY IS A BIG TIME FOR OUTDOOR EVENTS IN MANY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00029-00001791-00001798": "THE 4TH OF JULY IS A BIG TIME FOR OUTDOOR EVENTS IN MANY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00030-00001798-00002001": "THE 4TH OF JULY IS A BIG TIME FOR OUTDOOR EVENTS IN MANY COMMUNITIES IN OUR VIEWING AREA.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00031-00002001-00002008": "FOR OUTDOOR EVENTS IN MANY COMMUNITIES IN OUR VIEWING AREA.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00032-00002008-00002212": "FOR OUTDOOR EVENTS IN MANY COMMUNITIES IN OUR VIEWING AREA. IN BEMIDJI, THE JAYCEES WATER", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00033-00002212-00002218": "COMMUNITIES IN OUR VIEWING AREA. IN BEMIDJI, THE JAYCEES WATER", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00034-00002218-00002379": "COMMUNITIES IN OUR VIEWING AREA. IN BEMIDJI, THE JAYCEES WATER CARNIVAL IS A 4TH OF JULY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00035-00002379-00002385": "IN BEMIDJI, THE JAYCEES WATER CARNIVAL IS A 4TH OF JULY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00036-00002385-00002549": "IN BEMIDJI, THE JAYCEES WATER CARNIVAL IS A 4TH OF JULY TRADITION, BUT THINGS TURNED", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00037-00002549-00002555": "CARNIVAL IS A 4TH OF JULY TRADITION, BUT THINGS TURNED", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00038-00002555-00002706": "CARNIVAL IS A 4TH OF JULY TRADITION, BUT THINGS TURNED FRIGHTENING ON JULY 2ND OF 2012", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00039-00002706-00002712": "TRADITION, BUT THINGS TURNED FRIGHTENING ON JULY 2ND OF 2012", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00040-00002712-00002906": "TRADITION, BUT THINGS TURNED FRIGHTENING ON JULY 2ND OF 2012 WHEN A FAST-MOVING STORM SYSTEM", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00041-00002906-00002912": "FRIGHTENING ON JULY 2ND OF 2012 WHEN A FAST-MOVING STORM SYSTEM", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00042-00002912-00003069": "FRIGHTENING ON JULY 2ND OF 2012 WHEN A FAST-MOVING STORM SYSTEM MOVED THROUGH THE AREA AND", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00043-00003069-00003076": "WHEN A FAST-MOVING STORM SYSTEM MOVED THROUGH THE AREA AND", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00044-00003076-00003176": "WHEN A FAST-MOVING STORM SYSTEM MOVED THROUGH THE AREA AND HEAVILY DAMAGED AREAS FROM", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00045-00003176-00003183": "MOVED THROUGH THE AREA AND HEAVILY DAMAGED AREAS FROM", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00046-00003183-00003336": "MOVED THROUGH THE AREA AND HEAVILY DAMAGED AREAS FROM BEMIDJI ALL THE WAY TO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00047-00003336-00003343": "HEAVILY DAMAGED AREAS FROM BEMIDJI ALL THE WAY TO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00048-00003343-00003503": "HEAVILY DAMAGED AREAS FROM BEMIDJI ALL THE WAY TO GRAND RAPIDS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00049-00003503-00003510": "BEMIDJI ALL THE WAY TO GRAND RAPIDS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00050-00003510-00003603": "BEMIDJI ALL THE WAY TO GRAND RAPIDS. REPORTER JAMIL DONITH HAD THE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00051-00003603-00003610": "GRAND RAPIDS. REPORTER JAMIL DONITH HAD THE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00052-00003610-00003693": "GRAND RAPIDS. REPORTER JAMIL DONITH HAD THE REPORT FOR US THE NIGHT OF THE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00053-00003693-00003700": "REPORTER JAMIL DONITH HAD THE REPORT FOR US THE NIGHT OF THE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00054-00003700-00004037": "REPORTER JAMIL DONITH HAD THE REPORT FOR US THE NIGHT OF THE STORM.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00055-00004037-00004044": "REPORT FOR US THE NIGHT OF THE STORM.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00056-00004044-00004404": "REPORT FOR US THE NIGHT OF THE STORM. >> THE MOST DAMAGE WAS SEEN AT", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00057-00004404-00004411": "STORM. >> THE MOST DAMAGE WAS SEEN AT", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00058-00004411-00004581": "STORM. >> THE MOST DAMAGE WAS SEEN AT THE BEMIDJI JAYCEE'S WATER", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00059-00004581-00004587": ">> THE MOST DAMAGE WAS SEEN AT THE BEMIDJI JAYCEE'S WATER", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00060-00004587-00004748": ">> THE MOST DAMAGE WAS SEEN AT THE BEMIDJI JAYCEE'S WATER CARNIVAL WHERE A TREE COLLAPSED", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00061-00004748-00004754": "THE BEMIDJI JAYCEE'S WATER CARNIVAL WHERE A TREE COLLAPSED", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00062-00004754-00004898": "THE BEMIDJI JAYCEE'S WATER CARNIVAL WHERE A TREE COLLAPSED ON THE MAIN TENT WHERE ONLY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00063-00004898-00004904": "CARNIVAL WHERE A TREE COLLAPSED ON THE MAIN TENT WHERE ONLY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00064-00004904-00004971": "CARNIVAL WHERE A TREE COLLAPSED ON THE MAIN TENT WHERE ONLY MOMENTS BEFORE AN EVENT WAS", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00065-00004971-00004978": "ON THE MAIN TENT WHERE ONLY MOMENTS BEFORE AN EVENT WAS", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00066-00004978-00005048": "ON THE MAIN TENT WHERE ONLY MOMENTS BEFORE AN EVENT WAS BEING HELD.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00067-00005048-00005055": "MOMENTS BEFORE AN EVENT WAS BEING HELD.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00068-00005055-00005268": "MOMENTS BEFORE AN EVENT WAS BEING HELD. >> IT IS HEART BREAKING BECAUSE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00069-00005268-00005275": "BEING HELD. >> IT IS HEART BREAKING BECAUSE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00070-00005275-00005422": "BEING HELD. >> IT IS HEART BREAKING BECAUSE WE DON'T KNOW HOW WE'RE GOING TO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00071-00005422-00005428": ">> IT IS HEART BREAKING BECAUSE WE DON'T KNOW HOW WE'RE GOING TO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00072-00005428-00005568": ">> IT IS HEART BREAKING BECAUSE WE DON'T KNOW HOW WE'RE GOING TO GO FORWARD AT THIS POINT.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00073-00005568-00005575": "WE DON'T KNOW HOW WE'RE GOING TO GO FORWARD AT THIS POINT.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00074-00005575-00005678": "WE DON'T KNOW HOW WE'RE GOING TO GO FORWARD AT THIS POINT. WE HAVE IDEAS, BUT WE JUST DON'T", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00075-00005678-00005685": "GO FORWARD AT THIS POINT. WE HAVE IDEAS, BUT WE JUST DON'T", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00076-00005685-00005812": "GO FORWARD AT THIS POINT. WE HAVE IDEAS, BUT WE JUST DON'T KNOW WHAT THE DAMAGE IS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00077-00005812-00005819": "WE HAVE IDEAS, BUT WE JUST DON'T KNOW WHAT THE DAMAGE IS.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00078-00005819-00006019": "WE HAVE IDEAS, BUT WE JUST DON'T KNOW WHAT THE DAMAGE IS. >> SOME PEOPLE AT THE CARNIVAL", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00079-00006019-00006026": "KNOW WHAT THE DAMAGE IS. >> SOME PEOPLE AT THE CARNIVAL", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00080-00006026-00006169": "KNOW WHAT THE DAMAGE IS. >> SOME PEOPLE AT THE CARNIVAL BARELY HAD ENOUGH TIME TO FIND", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00081-00006169-00006176": ">> SOME PEOPLE AT THE CARNIVAL BARELY HAD ENOUGH TIME TO FIND", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00082-00006176-00006296": ">> SOME PEOPLE AT THE CARNIVAL BARELY HAD ENOUGH TIME TO FIND COVER WHEN THE STORM HIT.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00083-00006296-00006302": "BARELY HAD ENOUGH TIME TO FIND COVER WHEN THE STORM HIT.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00084-00006302-00006466": "BARELY HAD ENOUGH TIME TO FIND COVER WHEN THE STORM HIT. >> IT WAS BAD.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00085-00006466-00006473": "COVER WHEN THE STORM HIT. >> IT WAS BAD.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00086-00006473-00006603": "COVER WHEN THE STORM HIT. >> IT WAS BAD. I COULDN'T EVEN SEE FROM HERE TO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00087-00006603-00006609": ">> IT WAS BAD. I COULDN'T EVEN SEE FROM HERE TO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00088-00006609-00006669": ">> IT WAS BAD. I COULDN'T EVEN SEE FROM HERE TO THAT TREE RIGHT THERE.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00089-00006669-00006676": "I COULDN'T EVEN SEE FROM HERE TO THAT TREE RIGHT THERE.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00090-00006676-00006883": "I COULDN'T EVEN SEE FROM HERE TO THAT TREE RIGHT THERE. JUST SHEETS OF RAIN COMING BY.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00091-00006883-00006890": "THAT TREE RIGHT THERE. JUST SHEETS OF RAIN COMING BY.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00092-00006890-00007040": "THAT TREE RIGHT THERE. JUST SHEETS OF RAIN COMING BY. >> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00093-00007040-00007047": "JUST SHEETS OF RAIN COMING BY. >> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00094-00007047-00007210": "JUST SHEETS OF RAIN COMING BY. >> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE REPORTED THAT THE STORM PRODUCED", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00095-00007210-00007217": ">> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE REPORTED THAT THE STORM PRODUCED", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00096-00007217-00007283": ">> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE REPORTED THAT THE STORM PRODUCED STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 80", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00097-00007283-00007290": "REPORTED THAT THE STORM PRODUCED STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 80", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00098-00007290-00007357": "REPORTED THAT THE STORM PRODUCED STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 80 MILES PER HOUR.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00099-00007357-00007364": "STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 80 MILES PER HOUR.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00100-00007364-00007520": "STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 80 MILES PER HOUR. MANY RESIDENTS WERE WITHOUT", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00101-00007520-00007527": "MILES PER HOUR. MANY RESIDENTS WERE WITHOUT", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00102-00007527-00007670": "MILES PER HOUR. MANY RESIDENTS WERE WITHOUT POWER FOR AT LEAST A DAY, BUT NO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00103-00007670-00007677": "MANY RESIDENTS WERE WITHOUT POWER FOR AT LEAST A DAY, BUT NO", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00104-00007677-00007781": "MANY RESIDENTS WERE WITHOUT POWER FOR AT LEAST A DAY, BUT NO ONE WAS KILLED IN THE STORM.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00105-00007781-00007787": "POWER FOR AT LEAST A DAY, BUT NO ONE WAS KILLED IN THE STORM.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00106-00007787-00007937": "POWER FOR AT LEAST A DAY, BUT NO ONE WAS KILLED IN THE STORM. REPORTER JAMIL DONITH IS NOW A", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00107-00007937-00007944": "ONE WAS KILLED IN THE STORM. REPORTER JAMIL DONITH IS NOW A", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00108-00007944-00008094": "ONE WAS KILLED IN THE STORM. REPORTER JAMIL DONITH IS NOW A MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST IN WEST", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00109-00008094-00008101": "REPORTER JAMIL DONITH IS NOW A MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST IN WEST", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00110-00008101-00008261": "REPORTER JAMIL DONITH IS NOW A MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST IN WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00111-00008261-00008268": "MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST IN WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00112-00008268-00008415": "MULTIMEDIA JOURNALIST IN WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA. YOU CAN WATCH THAT ENTIRE STORY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00113-00008415-00008421": "PALM BEACH, FLORIDA. YOU CAN WATCH THAT ENTIRE STORY", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00114-00008421-00008575": "PALM BEACH, FLORIDA. YOU CAN WATCH THAT ENTIRE STORY ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00115-00008575-00008581": "YOU CAN WATCH THAT ENTIRE STORY ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00116-00008581-00008745": "YOU CAN WATCH THAT ENTIRE STORY ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG TOMORROW.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00117-00008745-00008752": "ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG TOMORROW.", "4qxQ27w4Weg-00118-00008752-00008845": "ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG TOMORROW. NEXT WEDNESDAY NIGHT WE TAKE A"}}, {"audio_id": "4rKvjqImoVU", "text": {"4rKvjqImoVU-00000-00000000-00000291": "(electronic music)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00001-00000734-00001122": "- So, the fact is, none of us want to be here.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00002-00001213-00001504": "(laughter)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00003-00001504-00001693": "- I don't mean literally, you know.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00004-00001693-00001898": "This is New Orleans and I'm sharing a stage", "4rKvjqImoVU-00005-00001898-00002138": "with Jennifer Lawrence and my hero Buddy Roemer,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00006-00002138-00002450": "so don't get me wrong, I'm perfectly happy to be here today.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00007-00002450-00002825": "What I mean is, none of us want to have to be here.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00008-00003010-00003372": "None of us want to be living in a democracy", "4rKvjqImoVU-00009-00003372-00003847": "where our first fight has got to be about that democracy,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00010-00003847-00004347": "because all of us believe that there are real things,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00011-00004366-00004713": "important things, substantive things that this democracy", "4rKvjqImoVU-00012-00004713-00005213": "must do, but that it can't do now.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00013-00005232-00005715": "Some of us want it to address climate change finally.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00014-00005715-00006008": "Some of us want it to fight the inequality that has", "4rKvjqImoVU-00015-00006008-00006298": "shot through the society from the hopelessness", "4rKvjqImoVU-00016-00006298-00006576": "of the steelworkers in Ohio and Michigan", "4rKvjqImoVU-00017-00006576-00006902": "to the mother barely able to provide for her kids", "4rKvjqImoVU-00018-00006902-00007231": "while working two jobs every single day.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00019-00007231-00007605": "This is America and that is just not right.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00020-00007605-00007830": "(clapping)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00021-00008141-00008410": "- Some of us want to kick start an economy", "4rKvjqImoVU-00022-00008410-00008783": "stuck in stall, where middle class wages just hover,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00023-00008783-00009159": "they don't rise, while productivity and corporate profits", "4rKvjqImoVU-00024-00009159-00009388": "rise, rise and rise.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00025-00009388-00009871": "For two generations, 50% of Americans have seen", "4rKvjqImoVU-00026-00009871-00010144": "no growth in their income.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00027-00010144-00010644": "Last year, 1% of Americans captured 82% of the wealth", "4rKvjqImoVU-00028-00010820-00011036": "that this economy created.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00029-00011036-00011215": "That's not right.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00030-00011321-00011742": "Now, whatever the issue, what we who are here know", "4rKvjqImoVU-00031-00011742-00012242": "is that we won't address any of these issues sensibly,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00032-00012260-00012563": "until we fix this democracy first.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00033-00012563-00012797": "This we all know.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00034-00012797-00013172": "What we don't know is how we do that.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00035-00013172-00013356": "I don't mean what changes we need to make.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00036-00013356-00013465": "We're pretty good about that.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00037-00013465-00013600": "We know those answers.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00038-00013600-00014018": "I mean, how do we get America to take up the fight", "4rKvjqImoVU-00039-00014018-00014218": "to take back our democracy?", "4rKvjqImoVU-00040-00014321-00014763": "That begins by speaking an obvious truth.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00041-00014763-00015205": "They don't represent us.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00042-00015205-00015557": "When congressmen spend 30 to 70% of their time", "4rKvjqImoVU-00043-00015557-00015869": "sucking up to no more than 100,000 rich people,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00044-00015869-00016161": "they don't represent us, they represent them.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00045-00016161-00016426": "When safe-seat gerrymandering makes congressmen", "4rKvjqImoVU-00046-00016426-00016690": "care only about the fringes from their own party,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00047-00016690-00017007": "because only an even more extreme Democrat", "4rKvjqImoVU-00048-00017007-00017213": "or even more extreme Republican", "4rKvjqImoVU-00049-00017213-00017434": "could ever possibly challenge them,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00050-00017434-00017706": "they don't represent us, they represent them.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00051-00017706-00017945": "When the president gets elected with a system", "4rKvjqImoVU-00052-00017945-00018304": "that concentrates campaigns in a dozen battleground states,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00053-00018304-00018640": "states that represent just 35% of America,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00054-00018640-00019008": "but an older and whiter America than America as a whole,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00055-00019008-00019273": "we know that president can't represent us.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00056-00019273-00019576": "We know that he and, Jesus its the 21st Century,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00057-00019576-00019740": "and it has only ever been a he,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00058-00019740-00019971": "he represents them.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00059-00019971-00020374": "(cheering and clapping)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00060-00020374-00020790": "- They don't represent us and that's true,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00061-00020790-00020994": "whether you're a Republican or a Democrat,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00062-00020994-00021246": "whether you're from Montana or North Carolina,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00063-00021246-00021457": "whether you're old or not yet old,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00064-00021457-00021762": "whatever your race, whatever your sex, whatever, whatever,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00065-00021762-00022146": "whatever, they don't represent us.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00066-00022146-00022533": "(cheering and clapping)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00067-00022533-00022841": "- Now that truth, that truth, is step one", "4rKvjqImoVU-00068-00022939-00023297": "and step two is to use that truth, a truth already", "4rKvjqImoVU-00069-00023297-00023567": "believed by practically every American,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00070-00023567-00024022": "to build a different kind of political movement.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00071-00024022-00024354": "A political movement that steps to the side", "4rKvjqImoVU-00072-00024354-00024646": "and above partisan politics.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00073-00024732-00025014": "All across America, there are thousands who have been", "4rKvjqImoVU-00074-00025014-00025456": "inspired by Reverend Barber and the Moral Monday Movement.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00075-00025456-00025552": "(clapping)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00076-00025552-00026007": "- Those thousands, tens of thousands, go from community", "4rKvjqImoVU-00077-00026007-00026425": "to community to say, \"How could we possibly disagree?\"", "4rKvjqImoVU-00078-00026425-00026761": "Black citizens traveled to KKK country", "4rKvjqImoVU-00079-00026761-00027069": "and sitting at the kitchen tables of men", "4rKvjqImoVU-00080-00027069-00027387": "whose fathers burned crosses, they asked,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00081-00027387-00027652": "\"How could we possibly disagree?\"", "4rKvjqImoVU-00082-00027652-00027961": "And from that question, a question with only one", "4rKvjqImoVU-00083-00027961-00028214": "possible answer, the Moral Majority Movement", "4rKvjqImoVU-00084-00028214-00028608": "is building a movement that will knit America together,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00085-00028608-00029108": "not again, but for the first time ever, just maybe.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00086-00029279-00029779": "We need a moral movement here, too.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00087-00029814-00030168": "We need a movement that doesn't just hang around in DC,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00088-00030168-00030514": "but like Granny D, gets citizens to walk with citizens", "4rKvjqImoVU-00089-00030514-00030862": "and to see on this issue, we are not divided.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00090-00030862-00031020": "We are united.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00091-00031020-00031297": "And then, step three.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00092-00031297-00031632": "We must turn those citizens to our leaders,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00093-00031632-00031844": "to the people we elect to represent us,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00094-00031844-00032344": "and tell them, \"If you want our vote,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00095-00032389-00032865": "\"you must commit to fixing this democracy first.\"", "4rKvjqImoVU-00096-00032865-00033261": "Because, at some point my friends, we have to draw a line", "4rKvjqImoVU-00097-00033261-00033650": "of integrity across the ground that stands before us", "4rKvjqImoVU-00098-00033650-00034021": "and ask, \"On which side do you stand?\"", "4rKvjqImoVU-00099-00034021-00034326": "It's fine to talk about single-payer healthcare,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00100-00034326-00034662": "but it's just not serious unless you show us", "4rKvjqImoVU-00101-00034662-00034936": "how you will fix this democracy first.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00102-00034936-00035227": "It's wonderful to rail against corporate welfare", "4rKvjqImoVU-00103-00035227-00035495": "as the conservatives and libertarians call it,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00104-00035495-00035862": "but it's just not serious unless you explain to us", "4rKvjqImoVU-00105-00035862-00036171": "how you're going to fix this democracy first.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00106-00036171-00036535": "They dupe us with our own dreams, with the promises", "4rKvjqImoVU-00107-00036535-00036842": "of the policies we want our government to enact,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00108-00036842-00036991": "as if we're stupid.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00109-00036991-00037163": "We are not stupid.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00110-00037163-00037528": "We know their words mean nothing unless they fix", "4rKvjqImoVU-00111-00037528-00037766": "this democracy first.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00112-00037766-00038099": "(cheering and clapping)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00113-00038436-00038936": "- We, we have been patient for way too long.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00114-00039003-00039289": "We have been way too polite for way too long.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00115-00039289-00039602": "We must feel our entitlement.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00116-00039602-00039918": "We are citizens and this is a democracy", "4rKvjqImoVU-00117-00039918-00040418": "and use that power, a moral power, to make this change", "4rKvjqImoVU-00118-00040436-00040936": "happen now, because we can't afford to be hanging around", "4rKvjqImoVU-00119-00041041-00041304": "in conferences like this.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00120-00041304-00041708": "We can't afford a democracy that still needs to fix itself.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00121-00041708-00041896": "There is too much to be done.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00122-00041896-00042231": "There is too much that a moral America,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00123-00042231-00042508": "the only great America that I can imagine,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00124-00042508-00042877": "a moral America must do.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00125-00042877-00043247": "So, my friends, let us, like Reverend Barber,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00126-00043247-00043488": "bring America to its feet.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00127-00043488-00043782": "Let us, like Granny D, get Americans to walk", "4rKvjqImoVU-00128-00043782-00044077": "and in those walks, as Dr. King asked us,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00129-00044077-00044347": "let us dream, dream again.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00130-00044347-00044791": "Dream of the greatness a democracy in America", "4rKvjqImoVU-00131-00044791-00045237": "could give, if only we could finally sing in unison", "4rKvjqImoVU-00132-00045237-00045737": "to everyone who asks us for our vote.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00133-00045744-00046115": "I will stand with you, if you will say to me,", "4rKvjqImoVU-00134-00046115-00046615": "I will fix this democracy first. Now.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00135-00046620-00046745": "Thank you very much.", "4rKvjqImoVU-00136-00046745-00047034": "(cheering and clapping)", "4rKvjqImoVU-00137-00047034-00047318": "(elecronic music)"}}, {"audio_id": "4s4JYIwqET0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "4suRESQ9hhU", "text": {"4suRESQ9hhU-00000-00000514-00000677": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Welcome, everybody.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00001-00000677-00000798": "My name is Brandon Muramatsu.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00002-00000798-00001074": "Welcome to the 2012 iCampus Student Prize", "4suRESQ9hhU-00003-00001074-00001192": "final presentations.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00004-00001192-00001338": "Vijay, if you could come up and say", "4suRESQ9hhU-00005-00001338-00001641": "a few words about the iCampus Program, some of its history,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00006-00001641-00001884": "and kind of where we got to today.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00007-00001884-00002027": "VIJAY KUMAR: Welcome, everybody.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00008-00002027-00002737": "We have people who are-- Hal Abelson and Paul Oka.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00009-00002737-00003211": "And we were actually very happy to have launched", "4suRESQ9hhU-00010-00003211-00003472": "this program many, many years ago, seems", "4suRESQ9hhU-00011-00003472-00003736": "like a long time ago, the iCampus Program, which", "4suRESQ9hhU-00012-00003736-00004082": "was a partnership between MIT and Microsoft Research.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00013-00004082-00004495": "And it really spawned a lot of very, very exciting education", "4suRESQ9hhU-00014-00004495-00004751": "technology initiatives and some of which will still", "4suRESQ9hhU-00015-00004751-00005188": "live in different ways, the iLab project, the Spoken Media", "4suRESQ9hhU-00016-00005188-00005493": "Browser, I mean, lots of stuff that's come on.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00017-00005493-00005928": "And in fact, when we see the current set of initiatives", "4suRESQ9hhU-00018-00005928-00006263": "that are being launched now, we can trace their roots", "4suRESQ9hhU-00019-00006263-00006422": "in one of the iCampus initiatives that", "4suRESQ9hhU-00020-00006422-00006550": "were launched then.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00021-00006550-00006770": "One of the interesting things about the whole iCampus", "4suRESQ9hhU-00022-00006770-00007041": "initiative was a whole bunch of student projects", "4suRESQ9hhU-00023-00007041-00007181": "that were launched at that time.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00024-00007181-00007594": "And I remember we used to have just like this, students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00025-00007594-00007869": "would come and make the proposals on the presentations", "4suRESQ9hhU-00026-00007869-00008220": "and that was the most exciting part for us", "4suRESQ9hhU-00027-00008220-00008493": "of the whole initiative.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00028-00008493-00009036": "When the program ended-- you know and like I said,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00029-00009036-00009312": "it was a very significant initiative.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00030-00009312-00009722": "Microsoft Research, it was a $25 million program.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00031-00009722-00010114": "And when the program was closing up,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00032-00010114-00010347": "there was some residual money left.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00033-00010347-00010706": "And through the efforts of Hal and Paul,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00034-00010706-00011205": "what we decided was that we would put this money aside", "4suRESQ9hhU-00035-00011205-00011469": "in an endowment and the interest from which", "4suRESQ9hhU-00036-00011469-00011806": "we would initiate a program that you guys are participating", "4suRESQ9hhU-00037-00011806-00012220": "in where students would be encouraged to-- you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00038-00012220-00012389": "know what we see in students here at MIT", "4suRESQ9hhU-00039-00012389-00012699": "all the time-- exploit their creativity, their ingenuity,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00040-00012699-00012944": "and come up with projects, projects", "4suRESQ9hhU-00041-00012944-00013246": "that are not only significant for improving", "4suRESQ9hhU-00042-00013246-00013713": "learning and living at MIT, but might have implications beyond.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00043-00013713-00014038": "And that's the genesis of this whole wonderful initiative", "4suRESQ9hhU-00044-00014038-00014446": "that that did and we're very proud the way it's grown.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00045-00014446-00014796": "The last two years, Brandon has been", "4suRESQ9hhU-00046-00014796-00015007": "sort of operating the program.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00047-00015007-00015226": "And the last two years, we've also", "4suRESQ9hhU-00048-00015226-00015511": "changed the flavor of the program.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00049-00015511-00015721": "A couple of years ago, we used to scout around", "4suRESQ9hhU-00050-00015721-00015890": "for good initiatives.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00051-00015890-00016097": "Now, it's more in the nature of a competition", "4suRESQ9hhU-00052-00016097-00016291": "that you guys are participating in.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00053-00016291-00016633": "And so that's a little bit about the history of the program.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00054-00016633-00016838": "We're going to see much more.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00055-00016838-00017021": "I know there'll be lots of opportunities", "4suRESQ9hhU-00056-00017021-00017179": "to thank you and congratulate you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00057-00017179-00017403": "for the wonderful work you've been doing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00058-00017403-00017713": "Anything you want to add, Hal?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00059-00017713-00017956": "As the father of the program, we like", "4suRESQ9hhU-00060-00017956-00018331": "to think about iCampus as--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00061-00018331-00018511": "HAL ABELSON: I think this really came out", "4suRESQ9hhU-00062-00018511-00018907": "of the-- I think the initial ideas that Microsoft", "4suRESQ9hhU-00063-00018907-00019166": "and MIT and faculty would get together", "4suRESQ9hhU-00064-00019166-00019507": "and do all sorts of great things and we did.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00065-00019507-00019687": "But at one point, it became obvious", "4suRESQ9hhU-00066-00019687-00019983": "that the really innovative stuff was the stuff that the students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00067-00019983-00020190": "were thinking about.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00068-00020190-00020381": "So all through the iCampus Program,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00069-00020381-00020579": "we gave grants directly to students.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00070-00020579-00020941": "And then, when we finally terminated the program,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00071-00020941-00021096": "and as Vijay said, we had money left,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00072-00021096-00021523": "we thought that the right way to leave a legacy of it", "4suRESQ9hhU-00073-00021523-00021787": "was to actually endow enough money for a prize.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00074-00021787-00022048": "So this prize will go on for a pretty long time.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00075-00022048-00022286": "And just every year, looking at what students are doing,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00076-00022286-00022465": "and you guys are sort of the proof of that.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00077-00022465-00022792": "I was really impressed by what I saw an hour ago.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00078-00022792-00022986": "And let's see what you have to do now.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00079-00022986-00023252": "It's great.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00080-00023252-00023386": "VIJAY KUMAR: Paul, any comments?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00081-00023757-00024012": "PAUL OKA: All I want to do is--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00082-00024012-00024104": "[LAUGHTER]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00083-00024104-00024365": "All I want to do is say thank you to all the student", "4suRESQ9hhU-00084-00024365-00024551": "teams for the time and effort.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00085-00024551-00024649": "I know it's not easy.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00086-00024649-00024821": "You all have busy schedules.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00087-00024821-00025074": "I know a lot of the development and coding", "4suRESQ9hhU-00088-00025074-00025486": "and thought process was done at night probably from 3:00 AM", "4suRESQ9hhU-00089-00025486-00025794": "to 6:00 AM.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00090-00025794-00026262": "Yeah, well, that's the glory of having a deadline.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00091-00026262-00026580": "So I just want to thank everybody for all the hard work", "4suRESQ9hhU-00092-00026580-00026839": "and looking forward to seeing the fruits of your labor.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00093-00027036-00027157": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00094-00027157-00027345": "So we've heard from three of the judges,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00095-00027345-00027466": "we have two more in the room.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00096-00027466-00027941": "One is Oliver Thomas from IS&T, and then, Jim Cane from OEIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00097-00027941-00028158": "I will be judging also, who knows if I will actually", "4suRESQ9hhU-00098-00028158-00028427": "throw my votes in or not.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00099-00028427-00028800": "So without further ado, Danny, if you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00100-00028800-00029052": "want to come up and talk to us about CourseRoad.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00101-00029449-00029656": "DANNY BEN-DAVID: Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00102-00029656-00029912": "I'm getting over a cold, so forgive me.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00103-00029912-00030047": "Hi, I'm Danny Ben-David.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00104-00030047-00030227": "I'm a freshman here at MIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00105-00030227-00030432": "And my project is CourseRoad, which", "4suRESQ9hhU-00106-00030432-00030774": "as an undergraduate course planner for the four years", "4suRESQ9hhU-00107-00030774-00030902": "here.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00108-00030902-00031210": "I got the idea, basically, starting back in last August,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00109-00031210-00031366": "when I sat down and said, oh, boy, I", "4suRESQ9hhU-00110-00031366-00031524": "heard about all these awesome classes.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00111-00031524-00031670": "I can't take them my freshman year,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00112-00031670-00031827": "I'll go look at what they require.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00113-00031827-00031969": "And I started reading through the list,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00114-00031969-00032131": "and then there's all these more numbers", "4suRESQ9hhU-00115-00032131-00032307": "and I'm like, OK, look at those, and then", "4suRESQ9hhU-00116-00032307-00032444": "those require other classes.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00117-00032444-00032581": "And then pretty soon I realized I", "4suRESQ9hhU-00118-00032581-00032727": "have to do handle with HASS and CI", "4suRESQ9hhU-00119-00032727-00032932": "and I'm having trouble keeping it all straight.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00120-00032932-00033200": "So I'm figuring there has to be a better way.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00121-00033200-00033577": "Now, in general, when you have an undergraduate degree,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00122-00033577-00033823": "there's a bunch of different things that feature in.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00123-00033823-00034120": "I couldn't keep track CI from HASS, from LAB, from REST,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00124-00034120-00034237": "from any of these things.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00125-00034237-00034375": "And I was trying to find if there", "4suRESQ9hhU-00126-00034375-00034683": "are some way I could kind of bring everything together,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00127-00034683-00034758": "so I went looking.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00128-00034758-00034997": "The closest you about get is in the registrar,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00129-00034997-00035242": "the registrar provides something called the degree chart.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00130-00035242-00035417": "Here are three.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00131-00035417-00035739": "As you can see, they're not the most user friendly interface", "4suRESQ9hhU-00132-00035739-00035979": "for determining what classes are recommended", "4suRESQ9hhU-00133-00035979-00036227": "to take for a major.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00134-00036227-00036390": "My eyes glaze over when I look at these", "4suRESQ9hhU-00135-00036390-00036690": "and I had to look at all of them.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00136-00036690-00036905": "So I decided there had to be a better way.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00137-00036905-00037131": "My answer was something I call CourseRoad.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00138-00037131-00037398": "CourseRoad essentially creates a visual timeline", "4suRESQ9hhU-00139-00037398-00037814": "down the page that provides a canvas on which users", "4suRESQ9hhU-00140-00037814-00038012": "can place all of their undergraduate classes", "4suRESQ9hhU-00141-00038012-00038287": "and immediately get visual feedback on how", "4suRESQ9hhU-00142-00038287-00038558": "their requirements match up for each individual class", "4suRESQ9hhU-00143-00038558-00038809": "and how they're doing on their major's requirements.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00144-00038809-00039038": "So you'll see each band across the page", "4suRESQ9hhU-00145-00039038-00039138": "is a different semester.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00146-00039138-00039375": "It just runs all the way down to senior year.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00147-00039375-00039644": "And on the left hand side, you have all of your GIRS", "4suRESQ9hhU-00148-00039644-00039891": "and then there's a drop down box for your major", "4suRESQ9hhU-00149-00039891-00040312": "as well, 50 something majors or something like that in there.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00150-00040312-00040537": "Within about 30 seconds, I was able to add", "4suRESQ9hhU-00151-00040537-00040775": "in all of my classes.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00152-00040775-00041005": "And you'll see that it's drawing all these random lines", "4suRESQ9hhU-00153-00041005-00041121": "from one class to the other.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00154-00041121-00041434": "Those are the prerequisites and corequisite lines drawn inside", "4suRESQ9hhU-00155-00041434-00041847": "of CourseRoad, again, automatically and immediately.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00156-00041847-00042048": "They provide a very interesting way for you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00157-00042048-00042316": "to view how your classes connect to each other.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00158-00042316-00042586": "There are a lot of cases where you can ASE or move out", "4suRESQ9hhU-00159-00042586-00042753": "of a class, but this will still give you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00160-00042753-00042981": "a general idea of what classes you're supposed", "4suRESQ9hhU-00161-00042981-00043140": "to aim for for various things.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00162-00043140-00043332": "Now you'll also notice that one of my classes,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00163-00043332-00043602": "I think it's my IAP class, yeah, is red on there.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00164-00043602-00043859": "That's because I'm missing a class for that-- I'm missing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00165-00043859-00043984": "a prerequisite for that class.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00166-00043984-00044171": "In this case, I need to require add permission", "4suRESQ9hhU-00167-00044171-00044312": "for that class, which is something", "4suRESQ9hhU-00168-00044312-00044458": "you can add in the lower left.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00169-00044936-00045297": "Now -- yeah -- in general, most of the computation taking place", "4suRESQ9hhU-00170-00045297-00045513": "is in the browser itself.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00171-00045513-00045831": "I have this nice fancy huge database that I've tucked away,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00172-00045831-00046031": "I moved it over to scripts.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00173-00046031-00046328": "But it's providing two services.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00174-00046328-00046504": "It's holding all the catalog data, which", "4suRESQ9hhU-00175-00046504-00046650": "I scraped, but will, in the future,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00176-00046650-00047035": "move to the course WS data warehouse at IS&T,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00177-00047035-00047271": "and it provides a place in which users can then", "4suRESQ9hhU-00178-00047271-00047411": "save the roads they've created.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00179-00047411-00047553": "Once you've added in your classes,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00180-00047553-00047760": "you obviously don't want to do that every time.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00181-00047760-00048021": "So you can add-- you can save your class either anonymously,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00182-00048021-00048250": "if you don't have certificate privileges, or if you do,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00183-00048250-00048497": "you can actually save it with your user name attached.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00184-00048497-00048707": "There's also an ability, once you're logged in,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00185-00048707-00048933": "to then manage all the versions you've saved", "4suRESQ9hhU-00186-00048933-00049192": "and go through them.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00187-00049192-00049425": "I feel like this could be an absolutely vital tool", "4suRESQ9hhU-00188-00049425-00049649": "in the advising process in particular.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00189-00049649-00049870": "I know I'm one of those people that loves to plan out", "4suRESQ9hhU-00190-00049870-00049975": "multiple ways of doing this.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00191-00049975-00050055": "What if I did this?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00192-00050055-00050139": "What if I took that?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00193-00050139-00050310": "What if I did this?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00194-00050310-00050546": "It helped me choose which major I was going to aim for.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00195-00050546-00050685": "I'm probably going to end up double majoring", "4suRESQ9hhU-00196-00050685-00050789": "in six, three, and eight.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00197-00050789-00051048": "But in the mean time, I was trying to play with-- yeah,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00198-00051048-00051208": "I'm crazy, I know.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00199-00051208-00051465": "But it helped me play with, well,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00200-00051465-00051699": "if I went this path, what classes would I end up taking,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00201-00051699-00051965": "if I went that path, which classes would I end up taking.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00202-00051965-00052124": "So I've been using it myself, but it's", "4suRESQ9hhU-00203-00052124-00052365": "been spreading among the undergraduate community", "4suRESQ9hhU-00204-00052365-00052474": "because someone leaked it.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00205-00052738-00053107": "But I find in an advising realm, if a student has an idea", "4suRESQ9hhU-00206-00053107-00053324": "and they want to go share it with their advisor,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00207-00053324-00053579": "instead of just listing off the classes, I want to take this,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00208-00053579-00053808": "this, this, and the advisor has to keep track of in their head,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00209-00053808-00054016": "oh, well, that requires this and that will satisfy", "4suRESQ9hhU-00210-00054016-00054166": "that-- just send them the link.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00211-00054166-00054412": "Just enter all the classes, email your adviser", "4suRESQ9hhU-00212-00054412-00054598": "with the link, the adviser can load the link", "4suRESQ9hhU-00213-00054598-00054832": "and say, hey, yeah, that works, oh, you're missing this,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00214-00054832-00055171": "you should add this, I recommend this class, whatever.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00215-00055171-00055316": "That's the general idea.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00216-00055316-00055429": "Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00217-00055429-00055536": "Any questions?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00218-00055536-00055969": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00219-00056256-00056315": "Any questions?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00220-00056513-00056663": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: How will you keep", "4suRESQ9hhU-00221-00056663-00056854": "the-- it would probably good for you to repeat", "4suRESQ9hhU-00222-00056854-00057016": "the questions in the mic.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00223-00057016-00057328": "How will you keep things up to date", "4suRESQ9hhU-00224-00057328-00057642": "with changes in various courses, and degree requirements,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00225-00057642-00057710": "and all of that?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00226-00057710-00057840": "DANNY BEN-DAVID: Good question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00227-00057840-00058102": "So the question is how will I keep information up", "4suRESQ9hhU-00228-00058102-00058244": "to date year by year because there", "4suRESQ9hhU-00229-00058244-00058816": "are changes more than I would like in the catalog each year.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00230-00058816-00059064": "The plan is, in the near future, to move", "4suRESQ9hhU-00231-00059064-00059415": "to the IS&T data warehouse's version of all the course", "4suRESQ9hhU-00232-00059415-00059586": "data, which is useful because it also", "4suRESQ9hhU-00233-00059586-00059967": "stores previous years worth of catalog information.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00234-00059967-00060129": "Major requirements change year to year,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00235-00060129-00060267": "but they're a less frequent basis", "4suRESQ9hhU-00236-00060267-00060499": "and that can be handled case by case.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00237-00060499-00060888": "But when catalog-- if I can then import catalog data by year,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00238-00060888-00061205": "I can then do something, set up a system where-- I've already", "4suRESQ9hhU-00239-00061205-00061491": "had this issue come up with juniors and seniors who'll say,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00240-00061491-00061727": "hey, this class was different back in my freshman year.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00241-00061727-00062177": "What can happen then is someone can say, oh, yes, well,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00242-00062177-00062388": "you're importing the 2011 version of this class.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00243-00062388-00062697": "Let me change that to the 2009 version of this class.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00244-00062697-00062939": "And just by changing a small feature,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00245-00062939-00063119": "people would be able to load older versions", "4suRESQ9hhU-00246-00063119-00063329": "and CourseRoad will just update accordingly.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00247-00063704-00063754": "Yes?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00248-00063754-00063929": "SPEAKER 1: One difficulty, especially when", "4suRESQ9hhU-00249-00063929-00064212": "you're a double major is class conflicts, when times", "4suRESQ9hhU-00250-00064212-00064375": "of classes overlap each other.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00251-00064375-00064714": "So is there-- I guess this is a lot to ask, but is there", "4suRESQ9hhU-00252-00064714-00065082": "a way to incorporate whether you know-- the timing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00253-00065082-00065308": "of the classes like everyday?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00254-00065308-00065475": "DANNY BEN-DAVID: So there have been--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00255-00065475-00065780": "I've noticed a plethora of entries in previous iCampus", "4suRESQ9hhU-00256-00065780-00066029": "competitions about making sure class conflicts do not", "4suRESQ9hhU-00257-00066029-00066107": "take place.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00258-00066107-00066450": "I happen to have a family friend connection with David Kinger,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00259-00066450-00066542": "I believe is his name.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00260-00066542-00067035": "He's one of the head leads behind the picker.mit.edu team.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00261-00067035-00067219": "Soon, I'm hoping to get in contact with him,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00262-00067219-00067500": "because what I'd love to do is provide the ability to,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00263-00067500-00067700": "for instance, add classes for your next semester", "4suRESQ9hhU-00264-00067700-00067958": "and then click a button, it'll run those all over to picker,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00265-00067958-00068194": "and then tell you if you have any conflicts coming up.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00266-00068194-00068679": "There's no immediate plans to add time data", "4suRESQ9hhU-00267-00068679-00068931": "into the CourseRoad, but there are other services", "4suRESQ9hhU-00268-00068931-00069036": "that do that plenty well.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00269-00069616-00069713": "Yes?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00270-00069713-00069851": "SPEAKER 2: The question I already", "4suRESQ9hhU-00271-00069851-00070053": "asked you, how many people have used this?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00272-00070053-00070293": "DANNY BEN-DAVID: So I sent it out", "4suRESQ9hhU-00273-00070293-00070536": "to maybe 20 or 30 beta testers.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00274-00070536-00070743": "And then one of them had the really genius idea", "4suRESQ9hhU-00275-00070743-00071096": "to show a friend who sent it to the ESP mailing list.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00276-00071096-00071483": "And now-- I haven't checked the numbers today, but as of", "4suRESQ9hhU-00277-00071483-00071786": "yesterday, and it's growing very quickly,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00278-00071786-00072071": "I've had approximately 1,000 page hits,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00279-00072071-00072763": "which translates to maybe 300 ish users of the site, which", "4suRESQ9hhU-00280-00072763-00073191": "then translates into maybe 80 or 90 users who have logged", "4suRESQ9hhU-00281-00073191-00073443": "in with their particular Athena user names,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00282-00073443-00073639": "which then translates to 30 or so", "4suRESQ9hhU-00283-00073639-00073957": "of those 90 who have actually used the site to as far as I've", "4suRESQ9hhU-00284-00073957-00074192": "gotten it to work so far which is actually log in", "4suRESQ9hhU-00285-00074192-00074501": "and save something as a public road, which is what I call when", "4suRESQ9hhU-00286-00074501-00074818": "you log in and then go to your managing your view roads", "4suRESQ9hhU-00287-00074818-00075055": "and choose one to display publicly at, you know,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00288-00075055-00075533": "courseroad.mit.edu/dannybd or whatever.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00289-00075533-00075828": "So yeah, and it's growing more quickly than those numbers", "4suRESQ9hhU-00290-00075828-00076189": "I can keep them straight.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00291-00076189-00076250": "Yes?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00292-00076250-00076532": "SPEAKER 3: Is it accessible to be used by other schools?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00293-00076532-00076852": "DANNY BEN-DAVID: So, yes, the-- I mean, obviously, IAP", "4suRESQ9hhU-00294-00076852-00077002": "doesn't exist at many other schools,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00295-00077002-00077609": "but there's nothing ostensibly MIT dependent on the JavaScript", "4suRESQ9hhU-00296-00077609-00077799": "running-- or the PHP and JavaScript,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00297-00077799-00077934": "all the code behind the site.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00298-00077934-00078160": "What's dependent is you know the actual layout of how", "4suRESQ9hhU-00299-00078160-00078458": "semester's work or the course data, obviously, catalog", "4suRESQ9hhU-00300-00078458-00078622": "is different.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00301-00078622-00078781": "I actually have spoken to some friends", "4suRESQ9hhU-00302-00078781-00078957": "at some other colleges who have said, wow,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00303-00078957-00079229": "I really wish I had this here.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00304-00079229-00079416": "One was at Colombia, one was at Harvard.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00305-00079416-00079764": "Yes, so I don't see any inherent difficulty.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00306-00079764-00079952": "Obviously, it would have to work case by case", "4suRESQ9hhU-00307-00079952-00080213": "because it's not just a drag and drop, here's your catalog,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00308-00080213-00080372": "it'll figure it out.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00309-00080372-00080657": "But there shouldn't be any overriding difficulties,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00310-00080657-00080891": "unless there's some radically different structure on how", "4suRESQ9hhU-00311-00080891-00081162": "they deal with prerequisites or some other thing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00312-00081162-00081451": "If you have a giant database of classes", "4suRESQ9hhU-00313-00081451-00081789": "that you can take that have prerequisite for those classes", "4suRESQ9hhU-00314-00081789-00082180": "and you have requirements for your degrees, I hope you do,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00315-00082180-00082311": "then CourseRoad should work.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00316-00082597-00082931": "SPEAKER 4: Can your database support multiple schools", "4suRESQ9hhU-00317-00082931-00083265": "or would a school have to host their own CourseRoad type", "4suRESQ9hhU-00318-00083265-00083351": "thing?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00319-00083351-00083535": "DANNY BEN-DAVID: Well, I can imagine someone", "4suRESQ9hhU-00320-00083535-00083764": "at, for instance, Columbia being kind of annoyed typing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00321-00083764-00084256": "in courseroad.mit.edu each time, but I get your question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00322-00084256-00084691": "It would-- yes, it would require an extra row", "4suRESQ9hhU-00323-00084691-00085019": "in two databases and maybe six extra characters", "4suRESQ9hhU-00324-00085019-00085208": "on three separate lines in the code.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00325-00085208-00085516": "Other than that, it's not dependent on MIT, technically.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00326-00085516-00085632": "SPEAKER 4: Great, thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00327-00085632-00085745": "DANNY BEN-DAVID: Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00328-00085745-00086206": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00329-00086206-00086544": "RAY LI: So, hi, my name is Ray.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00330-00086544-00086653": "SARAH RUMBLEY: I'm Sarah.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00331-00086653-00086812": "JESSICA LIN: And I'm Jessica.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00332-00086812-00086996": "SARAH RUMBLEY: We're all seniors in Course 6", "4suRESQ9hhU-00333-00086996-00087377": "and we built Tango to improve the academic experience at MIT", "4suRESQ9hhU-00334-00087377-00087681": "by connecting students, classes, and professors.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00335-00087681-00087905": "Tango's a fusion of a social network and a question", "4suRESQ9hhU-00336-00087905-00088250": "and answer forum where students can connect with classmates,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00337-00088250-00088521": "ask questions about classes, give advice to other students,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00338-00088521-00088655": "and give feedback to professors.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00339-00088968-00089279": "RAY LI: So at MIT, we have a lot of problems", "4suRESQ9hhU-00340-00089279-00089488": "that we have to deal with from day to day.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00341-00089488-00089763": "And at Tango, we try to solve some of the problem", "4suRESQ9hhU-00342-00089763-00089989": "that we just don't have time to do.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00343-00089989-00090356": "To just give you a scenario, we have this character named Ben", "4suRESQ9hhU-00344-00090356-00090602": "Bit-Diddle--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00345-00090602-00091037": "SARAH RUMBLEY: He's pretty famous in Course 6 p sets.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00346-00091037-00091368": "Okay so Ben Bit-Diddle is stuck in the middle of choosing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00347-00091368-00091690": "which classes to take.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00348-00091690-00091945": "He's hoping to study with some of his buddies", "4suRESQ9hhU-00349-00091945-00092217": "so he has asked which classes they'll take.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00350-00092217-00092511": "They say we're not quite sure, 602 or 034.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00351-00092511-00092755": "We wish we could ask someone who knows a bit more.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00352-00092755-00092961": "But wish as they may and wish as they might,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00353-00092961-00093238": "there's no upperclassman to ask in sight.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00354-00093238-00093432": "So Ben says farewell and heads off", "4suRESQ9hhU-00355-00093432-00093762": "to class, a lecture on atomic structure of glass.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00356-00093762-00093990": "Ben gets confused, but the prof keeps", "4suRESQ9hhU-00357-00093990-00094193": "going not knowing that the knowledge was not", "4suRESQ9hhU-00358-00094193-00094506": "really flowing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00359-00094506-00094680": "RAY LI: So at Tango, we try to solve", "4suRESQ9hhU-00360-00094680-00094821": "some of these important questions", "4suRESQ9hhU-00361-00094821-00095071": "that students ask from year to year.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00362-00095071-00095350": "There are two questions that people ask every time.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00363-00095350-00095610": "It's what classes I'm going to take next semester", "4suRESQ9hhU-00364-00095610-00095807": "and who am I going to take it with.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00365-00095807-00096110": "So at Tango, we try and connect you with your friends", "4suRESQ9hhU-00366-00096110-00096292": "who are potentially also interested", "4suRESQ9hhU-00367-00096292-00096548": "in taking the same classes as you, so you guys can", "4suRESQ9hhU-00368-00096548-00096877": "team up and potentially coordinate and figure out", "4suRESQ9hhU-00369-00096877-00097110": "what kind of schedule you have, where you can have,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00370-00097110-00097361": "when you have preset parties.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00371-00097361-00097642": "The other question is, for professors, they really", "4suRESQ9hhU-00372-00097642-00097948": "don't know what kind of feedback they're", "4suRESQ9hhU-00373-00097948-00098148": "getting for their class, how well they're doing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00374-00098148-00098381": "And many times, right now, at MIT, our course evaluation", "4suRESQ9hhU-00375-00098381-00098810": "is really inexact and vague, and students' voices oftentimes", "4suRESQ9hhU-00376-00098810-00098972": "are somewhat unheard.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00377-00098972-00099366": "So we want to really expose what the students think of the class", "4suRESQ9hhU-00378-00099366-00099504": "to the general public.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00379-00099504-00099873": "So classes, or lowerclassman who are thinking of taking a class,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00380-00099873-00099957": "they can figure out.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00381-00099957-00100070": "And just by looking at the website,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00382-00100070-00100338": "they can know how well this class is doing, whether or not", "4suRESQ9hhU-00383-00100338-00100484": "they might be interested in it.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00384-00101002-00101172": "SARAH RUMBLEY: So Tango started out", "4suRESQ9hhU-00385-00101172-00101625": "as a course planning application similar to CourseRoad,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00386-00101625-00101827": "but we wanted to focus on a different aspect", "4suRESQ9hhU-00387-00101827-00101918": "of the problem.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00388-00101918-00102063": "So we're taking a social approach", "4suRESQ9hhU-00389-00102063-00102311": "to academic life at MIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00390-00102311-00102624": "Tango's social network leverages existing social aspects", "4suRESQ9hhU-00391-00102624-00102851": "of academic life like study groups", "4suRESQ9hhU-00392-00102851-00103200": "by centering around classes as a social unit.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00393-00103200-00103442": "Students can build profiles showing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00394-00103442-00103683": "which classes they have taken, are taking,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00395-00103683-00103956": "and are potentially interested in taking in the future.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00396-00103956-00104246": "They can also add their friends, view their friend's profiles,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00397-00104246-00104409": "and find similar interests.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00398-00104409-00104820": "They can very easily coordinate classes to take together,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00399-00104820-00105159": "they can form study groups in their current classes,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00400-00105159-00105574": "and they would know who to ask for advice.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00401-00105574-00105883": "Students can even visualize their schedules on a map", "4suRESQ9hhU-00402-00105883-00106074": "and this makes it really easy to plan", "4suRESQ9hhU-00403-00106074-00106228": "meet ups on campus with your friends.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00404-00106501-00106808": "And Tango also improves on MIT'S course listings", "4suRESQ9hhU-00405-00106808-00107240": "by showing not only the same information, but also", "4suRESQ9hhU-00406-00107240-00107403": "the students who are taking each class.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00407-00107773-00107919": "JESSICA LIN: So one of the features", "4suRESQ9hhU-00408-00107919-00108158": "we're most excited about in our site", "4suRESQ9hhU-00409-00108158-00108393": "is a question and answer component.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00410-00108393-00108693": "So one common problem is that students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00411-00108693-00108980": "will ask the same questions over and over every semester.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00412-00108980-00109284": "So every semester, it's like should I take 600", "4suRESQ9hhU-00413-00109284-00109419": "or should I take 601.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00414-00109419-00109702": "I'm a freshman, I don't know right?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00415-00109702-00109906": "What is the prereq, what is really", "4suRESQ9hhU-00416-00109906-00110150": "the prereq for this class?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00417-00110150-00110401": "So a lot of people have the same questions", "4suRESQ9hhU-00418-00110401-00110728": "and could benefit from somebody just telling them once", "4suRESQ9hhU-00419-00110728-00110806": "and for all.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00420-00110806-00111322": "So we've built in one profile page for every single class.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00421-00111322-00111508": "You can see-- you can search for a question,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00422-00111508-00111742": "and if it's not there, you can add it.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00423-00111742-00111924": "You can see the enrollment distribution.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00424-00111924-00112384": "So people who are saying they're signed up, are they juniors,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00425-00112384-00112583": "are they seniors?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00426-00112583-00112898": "We have -- you can see who's the current students and past", "4suRESQ9hhU-00427-00112898-00113081": "students, so in case you know any of them,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00428-00113081-00113292": "you can probably ask them for help.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00429-00113292-00113478": "And followers are just people who", "4suRESQ9hhU-00430-00113478-00113858": "are interested in taking it potentially in the future.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00431-00113858-00114099": "So at the bottom you can see, well, it's", "4suRESQ9hhU-00432-00114099-00114275": "going to be like recent questions", "4suRESQ9hhU-00433-00114275-00114553": "and you click into them.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00434-00114553-00114770": "So what a question page would look like,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00435-00114770-00115120": "you can see the question on the top and number of answers.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00436-00115120-00115566": "So people are allowed to up vote good answers to provide", "4suRESQ9hhU-00437-00115566-00115944": "basically crowd based quality assurance.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00438-00115944-00116323": "And one thing that's nice about what", "4suRESQ9hhU-00439-00116323-00116568": "we do is there's this thing you can actually", "4suRESQ9hhU-00440-00116568-00116829": "see timeless questions-- timeless", "4suRESQ9hhU-00441-00116829-00117180": "questions are questions that are useful term after term.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00442-00117180-00117381": "So presumably, some of the questions", "4suRESQ9hhU-00443-00117381-00117641": "might be should I take it this semester, is", "4suRESQ9hhU-00444-00117641-00117753": "the professor good.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00445-00117753-00118097": "That wouldn't be really relevant down the line.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00446-00118097-00118281": "But timeless questions would be like what", "4suRESQ9hhU-00447-00118281-00118380": "are realistic prereqs.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00448-00118812-00118971": "SARAH RUMBLEY: So that's basically it.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00449-00118971-00119491": "Our implementation is based on the logos you see here.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00450-00119491-00119666": "RAY LI: We're HTML5 compliant.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00451-00119666-00119833": "We're using Django far our background", "4suRESQ9hhU-00452-00119833-00120119": "on top of MySQL database.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00453-00120119-00120383": "And for the front end, we're using jQuery for the JavaScript", "4suRESQ9hhU-00454-00120383-00120908": "and a library called Raphael to draw canvas objects.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00455-00120908-00121182": "Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00456-00121182-00121563": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00457-00121563-00121621": "Any questions?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00458-00122401-00122472": "JESSICA LIN: Yes?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00459-00122472-00122630": "SPEAKER 5: So for enrollment data,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00460-00122630-00122734": "initially, when you launch the site,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00461-00122734-00122955": "will you have enrollment data or that gets built over", "4suRESQ9hhU-00462-00122955-00123056": "as you grow silently?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00463-00123056-00123135": "That would, I guess", "4suRESQ9hhU-00464-00123135-00123433": "JESSICA LIN: That would get built up", "4suRESQ9hhU-00465-00123433-00123594": "as people signed up because we're not", "4suRESQ9hhU-00466-00123594-00123980": "taking that data from like some other external source.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00467-00124362-00124527": "Any other questions?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00468-00124527-00124677": "SPEAKER 6: I have a question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00469-00124677-00125075": "Have you put any thought into privacy issues?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00470-00125075-00125753": "And if so, how fine grained you've put into some security", "4suRESQ9hhU-00471-00125753-00125803": "measures?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00472-00125803-00126047": "You'd like to share information, with other people", "4suRESQ9hhU-00473-00126047-00126585": "as to-- but at the same time, you don't want stalkers", "4suRESQ9hhU-00474-00126585-00126830": "and that sort of thing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00475-00126830-00127119": "JESSICA LIN: So yes, we've thought about privacy.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00476-00127119-00127408": "We actually have one privacy setting right now, which", "4suRESQ9hhU-00477-00127408-00127733": "is either you're public to everybody on the site,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00478-00127733-00128044": "so everybody can see what courses you've listed, or else", "4suRESQ9hhU-00479-00128044-00128358": "you're private, and it's just a checkbox.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00480-00128358-00128571": "So if you're private, you're only visible to people", "4suRESQ9hhU-00481-00128571-00128706": "who you've friended.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00482-00128706-00129049": "So on friend relationships on our site are two way,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00483-00129049-00129330": "you have to friend and be accepted.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00484-00129330-00129592": "So that's our measure of security.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00485-00129592-00129945": "Because we did talk to people before designing the site", "4suRESQ9hhU-00486-00129945-00130079": "and that was one concern.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00487-00130079-00130424": "Some people are very comfortable posting their Facebook--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00488-00130424-00130644": "putting their schedules on Facebook,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00489-00130644-00130954": "letting everybody see, whereas other students don't", "4suRESQ9hhU-00490-00130954-00131021": "want to do that.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00491-00131276-00131512": "SARAH RUMBLEY: And then another privacy feature", "4suRESQ9hhU-00492-00131512-00131809": "is that you can ask a question anonymously and, I think,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00493-00131809-00132360": "answer anonymously, yeah, and comment anonymously on answers.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00494-00132360-00132635": "And furthermore, we also do registration", "4suRESQ9hhU-00495-00132635-00132924": "by MIT certificates, so everyone who signs up", "4suRESQ9hhU-00496-00132924-00133078": "will have to be in the MIT community.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00497-00133487-00133700": "SPEAKER 7: Do you have any plans to basically solve", "4suRESQ9hhU-00498-00133700-00133819": "the bootstrapping problem where you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00499-00133819-00134073": "need to have a critical mass of people for this to be useful?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00500-00134291-00134543": "RAY LI: This website service is for the community.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00501-00134543-00134880": "If the community-- and we know the community definitely", "4suRESQ9hhU-00502-00134880-00135099": "has this need-- it might not be as", "4suRESQ9hhU-00503-00135099-00135430": "pervasive as every single student at MIT, just like how", "4suRESQ9hhU-00504-00135430-00135796": "on websites like Cora or Google, only a couple--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00505-00135796-00135954": "or Twitter-- only a couple people", "4suRESQ9hhU-00506-00135954-00136126": "are producing the content.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00507-00136126-00136243": "So these are your producers.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00508-00136243-00136583": "Most people are your consumers, so we imagine probably", "4suRESQ9hhU-00509-00136583-00136879": "a handful of upperclassman per major", "4suRESQ9hhU-00510-00136879-00137260": "who are contributing valuable answers or valuable questions", "4suRESQ9hhU-00511-00137260-00137433": "to each class that will be passed down", "4suRESQ9hhU-00512-00137433-00137607": "from semester to semester.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00513-00137607-00137907": "And that alone will be enough to create a critical mass", "4suRESQ9hhU-00514-00137907-00138256": "to make the website useful for all of the populations.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00515-00138256-00138470": "SARAH RUMBLEY: And then, also, I guess", "4suRESQ9hhU-00516-00138470-00138640": "another consideration for the future", "4suRESQ9hhU-00517-00138640-00139027": "might be to connect with MIT directly to have access", "4suRESQ9hhU-00518-00139027-00139160": "to those kind of statistics.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00519-00139457-00139703": "JESSICA LIN: Also, one thing to note is that as long as you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00520-00139703-00139899": "and your friends are using it, it's fine.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00521-00139899-00140344": "So it's not the sort of site where you need like everybody", "4suRESQ9hhU-00522-00140344-00140611": "to be on.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00523-00140611-00140904": "SPEAKER 8: You guys mentioned that you're all seniors, right?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00524-00140904-00141096": "So what's going to happen next year?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00525-00141096-00141238": "JESSICA LIN: I'll still be around.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00526-00141238-00141292": "[? Avenge. ?]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00527-00141559-00141821": "SPEAKER 8: So what's your longer term,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00528-00141821-00142111": "I guess, the question for making sure that the site stays", "4suRESQ9hhU-00529-00142111-00142305": "sustainable?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00530-00142305-00142654": "JESSICA LIN: So one idea is to go talk to SIPB to try to get", "4suRESQ9hhU-00531-00142654-00142922": "space to host us, so that -- you know --", "4suRESQ9hhU-00532-00142922-00143206": "it can continue to stay at MIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00533-00143206-00143746": "Otherwise, we could host it on an external server somewhere.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00534-00143746-00143972": "But we think it's a useful thing and I, personally,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00535-00143972-00144334": "am curious to see if people will use it and what they like about", "4suRESQ9hhU-00536-00144334-00144524": "it and what they don't.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00537-00144524-00144679": "SPEAKER 9: Any thoughts about getting", "4suRESQ9hhU-00538-00144679-00144925": "some undergraduates to help maintain and enhance the site?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00539-00144925-00145083": "JESSICA LIN: Do you guys want to talk?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00540-00145083-00145271": "SARAH RUMBLEY: Yeah, I mean that's definitely", "4suRESQ9hhU-00541-00145271-00145438": "a possibility.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00542-00145438-00145867": "I guess we'll see after it takes off.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00543-00145867-00146110": "And then I'll be back here after a year", "4suRESQ9hhU-00544-00146110-00146245": "off for [? Avenge ?] and PhD.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00545-00146675-00146872": "VIJAY KUMAR: Course 6 and some course", "4suRESQ9hhU-00546-00146872-00147266": "do have a form of student evaluation", "4suRESQ9hhU-00547-00147266-00147413": "classes going already, right?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00548-00147413-00147729": "So how does this matter?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00549-00147729-00147871": "RAY LI: Okay so Course 6, you know", "4suRESQ9hhU-00550-00147871-00148177": "we have the HK and underground guide to help", "4suRESQ9hhU-00551-00148177-00148500": "you see how difficult the course is and how students in general", "4suRESQ9hhU-00552-00148500-00148867": "are evaluated, how interesting the course was to them.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00553-00148867-00149158": "But if you look on the way-- look at the website", "4suRESQ9hhU-00554-00149158-00149487": "and how they compile their data, it's all", "4suRESQ9hhU-00555-00149487-00149810": "written by people who are in HK club", "4suRESQ9hhU-00556-00149810-00150225": "and they compile all of the comments, all of the ratings", "4suRESQ9hhU-00557-00150225-00150482": "together into this one page that you see.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00558-00150482-00150756": "But you know, like data fluctuates,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00559-00150756-00151033": "I think, very quickly with time and is", "4suRESQ9hhU-00560-00151033-00151235": "sensitive to your student population.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00561-00151235-00151700": "So if you put such a hard cover on class feedback,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00562-00151700-00151858": "then a lot of students, their voices,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00563-00151858-00152443": "will sometimes get overpowered and, at the end, be unheard.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00564-00152443-00152862": "SARAH RUMBLEY: Yeah and I think like one of the really unique", "4suRESQ9hhU-00565-00152862-00153219": "things about Tango is that it really just focuses on very", "4suRESQ9hhU-00566-00153219-00153391": "interpersonal social interaction,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00567-00153391-00153768": "like really building a community focused around -- you know --", "4suRESQ9hhU-00568-00153768-00154237": "this idea of peer advising like mentorship between students.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00569-00154237-00154763": "And so I think these really personal comments, answers,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00570-00154763-00154972": "will provide a lot more information", "4suRESQ9hhU-00571-00154972-00155347": "than the existing course evaluation systems.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00572-00155347-00155576": "JESSICA LIN: One thing to remember", "4suRESQ9hhU-00573-00155576-00155791": "is just like, basically, there's this problem", "4suRESQ9hhU-00574-00155791-00156056": "of one size fits all with the course evaluations.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00575-00156056-00156256": "There are a lot of numbers, a lot of statistics,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00576-00156256-00156586": "but I've talked to professors and they don't even", "4suRESQ9hhU-00577-00156586-00156706": "think that's very useful.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00578-00156706-00156901": "Everybody just sees the number first", "4suRESQ9hhU-00579-00156901-00157047": "and they're like, honestly, we hope", "4suRESQ9hhU-00580-00157047-00157270": "people won't focus on that so much", "4suRESQ9hhU-00581-00157270-00157529": "because what can that tell you about the class at all.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00582-00157529-00157943": "If I'm a freshman with vastly different backgrounds,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00583-00157943-00158194": "my experience of this class will be so different.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00584-00158194-00158337": "So are what we're trying to create", "4suRESQ9hhU-00585-00158337-00158784": "is something that can help both sides of the population.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00586-00158784-00159096": "SARAH RUMBLEY: Sorry, one more-- oh.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00587-00159096-00159355": "So one more quick thing to add is", "4suRESQ9hhU-00588-00159355-00159629": "that another really important thing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00589-00159629-00160144": "is to have real time course feedback during the semester.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00590-00160144-00160343": "I know in my classes, several professors", "4suRESQ9hhU-00591-00160343-00160659": "have passed out like physical pieces of paper, feedback", "4suRESQ9hhU-00592-00160659-00160960": "forms, to fill out in every lecture", "4suRESQ9hhU-00593-00160960-00161180": "so that they can tailor their teaching", "4suRESQ9hhU-00594-00161180-00161403": "to the current students.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00595-00161403-00161737": "And they have said that the course evaluation systems are", "4suRESQ9hhU-00596-00161737-00161949": "really not that helpful because they only get it", "4suRESQ9hhU-00597-00161949-00162172": "way after the fact and it's no longer", "4suRESQ9hhU-00598-00162172-00162412": "applicable to the current students.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00599-00162412-00162596": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Thank you guys very much.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00600-00162596-00162671": "RAY LI: Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00601-00162671-00163026": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00602-00163026-00163546": "STEMid-- now, MIT has a problem.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00603-00163546-00163707": "The problem is that students come here", "4suRESQ9hhU-00604-00163707-00164235": "to study science, technology, engineering, and math,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00605-00164235-00164640": "but then they go into banking, consulting, finance,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00606-00164640-00164806": "and business.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00607-00164806-00165089": "Now that's clearly a problem because we live in the time", "4suRESQ9hhU-00608-00165089-00165412": "where STEM fields are really important,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00609-00165412-00165724": "but the attrition over a 10 year period for jobs", "4suRESQ9hhU-00610-00165724-00165953": "is way too high.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00611-00165953-00166165": "We think this might be because in STEM careers,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00612-00166165-00166366": "internships are critical to the process", "4suRESQ9hhU-00613-00166366-00166624": "since during an internship you learn", "4suRESQ9hhU-00614-00166624-00166838": "to apply the knowledge that you learn in class.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00615-00166838-00167294": "But STEM labs have a really difficult time attracting", "4suRESQ9hhU-00616-00167294-00167532": "students to come work for them.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00617-00167532-00167635": "Here's an example.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00618-00167635-00167843": "Meet Dave.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00619-00167843-00168205": "Dave is a freshman who's just started at MIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00620-00168205-00168573": "He wants to get his hands dirty and go do some real science", "4suRESQ9hhU-00621-00168573-00168722": "in a real lab.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00622-00168722-00168995": "But the problem-- to kind of explore his interests", "4suRESQ9hhU-00623-00168995-00169200": "and eventually settle on a major,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00624-00169200-00169507": "but the problem is Dave has no idea where to start", "4suRESQ9hhU-00625-00169507-00169582": "or where to go to.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00626-00169895-00170303": "Right across the street from Dave is Bob.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00627-00170303-00170607": "Bob is a lab manager at a MIT research lab.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00628-00170607-00170875": "He would love to have a year up to help him out on some work", "4suRESQ9hhU-00629-00170875-00171113": "and mentor him, but he has no idea where", "4suRESQ9hhU-00630-00171113-00171511": "the MIT students hang out.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00631-00171511-00171837": "How can we connect Dave and Bob?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00632-00171837-00172058": "Well, enter STEMid.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00633-00172058-00172399": "STEMid is a web platform that facilitates", "4suRESQ9hhU-00634-00172399-00172839": "hands on learning and mentorship via STEM internships.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00635-00172839-00173121": "It contains hundreds of hand curated links", "4suRESQ9hhU-00636-00173121-00173480": "that are specifically targeted towards STEM fields.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00637-00173480-00173735": "And we're trying to enable students to more easily find", "4suRESQ9hhU-00638-00173735-00174026": "internships that match both their interests", "4suRESQ9hhU-00639-00174026-00174236": "and their needs.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00640-00174236-00174551": "Not only do we have highly relevant internship", "4suRESQ9hhU-00641-00174551-00174736": "opportunities, but we put a lot of focus", "4suRESQ9hhU-00642-00174736-00174997": "into the user experience to make the website really", "4suRESQ9hhU-00643-00174997-00175209": "simple and easy to use.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00644-00175209-00175582": "So let's follow Dave as he goes about his internship search.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00645-00175582-00175682": "[AUDIO PLAYBACK]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00646-00175682-00175865": "Dave goes to STEMid website and goes", "4suRESQ9hhU-00647-00175865-00176032": "to search for an internship.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00648-00176032-00176382": "He's thinking of doing Course 7 or biology at MIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00649-00176382-00176732": "[INAUDIBLE] so he types it into the search bar.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00650-00177232-00177610": "A bunch of internships pop up, and Dave clicks on the MIT one,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00651-00177610-00177870": "opening it up.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00652-00177870-00178125": "He reads the description and it sounds interested in.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00653-00178125-00178371": "So he scrolls down and clicks on the [? biology ?]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00654-00178371-00178765": "data to find some other opportunities.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00655-00178765-00179011": "However, Dave has a time constraint.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00656-00179011-00179171": "It's April right now and he needs", "4suRESQ9hhU-00657-00179171-00179405": "to narrow down the list of internships whose application", "4suRESQ9hhU-00658-00179405-00179552": "deadlines are not over yet.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00659-00179552-00179749": "So he goes to the scroll bar and sets it", "4suRESQ9hhU-00660-00179749-00179946": "to June, which is when his summer starts.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00661-00180290-00180487": "Dave selects a couple internships", "4suRESQ9hhU-00662-00180487-00180782": "to compare side by side.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00663-00180782-00181348": "And then, he pins them, saving them for later.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00664-00181348-00181684": "He picks his favorite and clicks on the link", "4suRESQ9hhU-00665-00181684-00181937": "which leads him directly to the application page on the MIT", "4suRESQ9hhU-00666-00181937-00182084": "website.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00667-00182084-00182425": "Dave is well on his way to doing a cool assignment this summer.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00668-00182425-00182524": "[END PLAYBACK]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00669-00182524-00182769": "So all of the entries you see are submitted", "4suRESQ9hhU-00670-00182769-00183046": "through this easy to use form.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00671-00183046-00183350": "Organizations can manage the details of their internship", "4suRESQ9hhU-00672-00183350-00183802": "positions as well set their position dates and deadlines.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00673-00183802-00184127": "Entries can be tagged through our specific system that", "4suRESQ9hhU-00674-00184127-00184372": "correlates the tags with other published", "4suRESQ9hhU-00675-00184372-00184575": "literature in the field, insuring", "4suRESQ9hhU-00676-00184575-00184807": "a high curation of data.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00677-00184807-00185069": "Other cool features include auto completion", "4suRESQ9hhU-00678-00185069-00185324": "for organizations and locations, pulling", "4suRESQ9hhU-00679-00185324-00185575": "the logo of the internship opportunity,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00680-00185575-00186064": "as well as maps of where the location is.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00681-00186064-00186502": "Now, STEMid is running on PHP fog and MongoLab", "4suRESQ9hhU-00682-00186502-00186777": "in the back end to host the website files.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00683-00186777-00187063": "We went with the platform as a service website", "4suRESQ9hhU-00684-00187063-00187370": "because we wanted to skip the infrastructure scaling time--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00685-00187370-00187743": "or set up time and ensure that there's easy application", "4suRESQ9hhU-00686-00187743-00187898": "scalability.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00687-00187898-00188203": "We also chose to go with a NoSQL model database called", "4suRESQ9hhU-00688-00188203-00188512": "MongoDB to manage the data.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00689-00188512-00188715": "This allows us to continue to evolve the data", "4suRESQ9hhU-00690-00188715-00189012": "scheme without having to pre-define structure", "4suRESQ9hhU-00691-00189012-00189485": "as in traditional relationship databases such as MySQL.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00692-00189485-00189772": "On the front end we're running jQuery, jQuery UI,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00693-00189772-00190328": "and Metafizzy for the dynamic changing user interface.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00694-00190328-00190557": "We chose Java because of its prevalence", "4suRESQ9hhU-00695-00190557-00190964": "in a multitude of devices, including laptops, tablets,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00696-00190964-00191331": "and mobile devices, such as your iPad.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00697-00191331-00191668": "So moving forward, we're constantly adding new features.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00698-00191668-00191932": "Right now, we're scaling up our internship offerings", "4suRESQ9hhU-00699-00191932-00192338": "through self submission as well as Amazon's Mechanical Turk", "4suRESQ9hhU-00700-00192338-00192731": "system which we can use to outsource our input,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00701-00192731-00193082": "as well as web scraping academic websites and university", "4suRESQ9hhU-00702-00193082-00193391": "collaborations with places such as MIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00703-00193391-00193775": "We're looking for ad feedback for multiple sources", "4suRESQ9hhU-00704-00193775-00194014": "for each opportunity to improve the matching", "4suRESQ9hhU-00705-00194014-00194228": "as well as give better recommendations", "4suRESQ9hhU-00706-00194228-00194505": "for what students really need.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00707-00194505-00194731": "And finally, we want to continue to expand", "4suRESQ9hhU-00708-00194731-00195094": "the mentorship of the website helping to project and set", "4suRESQ9hhU-00709-00195094-00195417": "milestones for projected career pathways", "4suRESQ9hhU-00710-00195417-00195656": "as well as connecting to members of the community,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00711-00195656-00195957": "such as PIs and professors.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00712-00195957-00196220": "At STEMid, we see not just an opportunity,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00713-00196220-00196593": "but a responsibility to connect students with labs in order", "4suRESQ9hhU-00714-00196593-00196888": "to help students take control of their future.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00715-00196888-00196953": "Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00716-00196953-00197540": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00717-00197540-00197597": "Here you go.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00718-00197597-00198064": "I have a microphone just in case.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00719-00198064-00198306": "SPEAKER 11: You mentioned the stuff that's hand curated.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00720-00198306-00198632": "Who's going to hand curate the list every semester?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00721-00198632-00198778": "SPEAKER 10: That's a good question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00722-00198778-00199011": "It's a combination of both our internal stuff--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00723-00199011-00199284": "that's how this started, is that we curated links--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00724-00199284-00199491": "but now, it's moved on to lab administrators.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00725-00199491-00199764": "So specific labs have a really high incentive", "4suRESQ9hhU-00726-00199764-00200017": "to make the best offering possible", "4suRESQ9hhU-00727-00200017-00200224": "because they want students to be able to get", "4suRESQ9hhU-00728-00200224-00200475": "the full experience and all of the information they need.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00729-00200475-00200793": "So -- you know -- we've gotten a lot of buy in from specific lab", "4suRESQ9hhU-00730-00200793-00201190": "managers to curate the links and to make sure that they're up", "4suRESQ9hhU-00731-00201190-00201279": "to date.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00732-00201279-00201442": "SPEAKER 12: I think one of the problems", "4suRESQ9hhU-00733-00201442-00201739": "that you might be referring to is something that we found", "4suRESQ9hhU-00734-00201739-00201932": "too is that, most of the times, it's", "4suRESQ9hhU-00735-00201932-00202209": "not actually the lab-- it's not actually the professors", "4suRESQ9hhU-00736-00202209-00202398": "who actually add their own internship.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00737-00202398-00202768": "It's usually you have administrators and secretaries.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00738-00202768-00202952": "And at the [? Verne ?] Institute where I am,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00739-00202952-00203206": "it's mostly administrative staff.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00740-00203206-00203429": "And they don't know what the difference", "4suRESQ9hhU-00741-00203429-00203798": "is between chemical engineering and chemistry, for example.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00742-00203798-00204016": "And so if we're promising something", "4suRESQ9hhU-00743-00204016-00204380": "like a high quality curation, then that", "4suRESQ9hhU-00744-00204380-00204560": "was a stumbling block for us.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00745-00204560-00204802": "But one of the things that we came up with", "4suRESQ9hhU-00746-00204802-00205213": "was a way to ensure that this quality remains high.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00747-00205213-00205437": "And what we're doing is basically", "4suRESQ9hhU-00748-00205437-00205711": "using bibliometrics and citation analyses", "4suRESQ9hhU-00749-00205711-00206179": "from published databases like Scopus and Web of Science.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00750-00206179-00206477": "And we're using these subfield annotations,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00751-00206477-00206794": "so that all you need is basically one tag.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00752-00206794-00207111": "For example, if you're doing material science research", "4suRESQ9hhU-00753-00207111-00207367": "and you enter just one tag, material science because it's", "4suRESQ9hhU-00754-00207367-00207604": "a material science lab, you get a suggestion", "4suRESQ9hhU-00755-00207604-00208030": "of subfields based on bibliometric data", "4suRESQ9hhU-00756-00208030-00208184": "out there that exists in the web.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00757-00208184-00208598": "So material science would cite polymer papers", "4suRESQ9hhU-00758-00208598-00208882": "but would never site, say, acoustics, for example.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00759-00208882-00209202": "So in that way, you get just the administrator", "4suRESQ9hhU-00760-00209202-00209458": "herself would get to see, all right, these other tags are", "4suRESQ9hhU-00761-00209458-00209779": "associated with this field it and that gets associated", "4suRESQ9hhU-00762-00209779-00209959": "with the database entry.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00763-00210555-00210803": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Any more questions?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00764-00210803-00210903": "SPEAKER 10: Go ahead.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00765-00210903-00211151": "SPEAKER 13: You talked about how--", "4suRESQ9hhU-00766-00211151-00211350": "I guess there are a lot of current offerings", "4suRESQ9hhU-00767-00211350-00211797": "for just like finding internships in general", "4suRESQ9hhU-00768-00211797-00212245": "and MIT students have the career fair and that sort of thing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00769-00212245-00212692": "So can you talk about how you see yourself", "4suRESQ9hhU-00770-00212692-00212891": "against all of that?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00771-00212891-00212990": "SPEAKER 10: Sure.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00772-00212990-00213148": "SPEAKER 13: [INAUDIBLE] career center.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00773-00213338-00213501": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Repeat the question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00774-00213501-00213651": "SPEAKER 10: Oh, repeat the question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00775-00213651-00213900": "Well, the question was how do we see ourselves competing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00776-00213900-00214042": "with all of the other recruitment", "4suRESQ9hhU-00777-00214042-00214251": "offerings for internships out there, including", "4suRESQ9hhU-00778-00214251-00214529": "career fairs and Monster.com.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00779-00214529-00214808": "Well, one is that we have specifically", "4suRESQ9hhU-00780-00214808-00215336": "curated for STEM internships, and specifically, STEM", "4suRESQ9hhU-00781-00215336-00215515": "internship labs.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00782-00215515-00215954": "A lot of career fairs and online commercial websites", "4suRESQ9hhU-00783-00215954-00216309": "are filled with industry, so consulting, banking,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00784-00216309-00216685": "or pharmaceuticals, and petroleum services.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00785-00216685-00217055": "And the little guy, kind of the academic lab and the start up,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00786-00217055-00217242": "kind of get drowned out.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00787-00217242-00217635": "But here at STEMid, because we kind of have a focus on STEM,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00788-00217635-00217773": "we have a lot more offerings that", "4suRESQ9hhU-00789-00217773-00218160": "are more academically based, that these are people", "4suRESQ9hhU-00790-00218160-00218408": "who wouldn't have the big budgets to come and recruit", "4suRESQ9hhU-00791-00218408-00218766": "at a recruiting fair or hold info sessions because they", "4suRESQ9hhU-00792-00218766-00218903": "don't have the manpower.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00793-00218903-00219078": "And we're hoping that students who", "4suRESQ9hhU-00794-00219078-00219294": "are really interested in doing this kind of research", "4suRESQ9hhU-00795-00219294-00219504": "and this and kind of work will be", "4suRESQ9hhU-00796-00219504-00219813": "able to find offerings that are more relevant for them here.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00797-00220093-00220337": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Maybe one last question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00798-00220337-00220491": "SPEAKER 14: So you have this up front", "4suRESQ9hhU-00799-00220491-00220779": "matching process between people looking for internships", "4suRESQ9hhU-00800-00220779-00221151": "and scientists and lab administrators and the nearest", "4suRESQ9hhU-00801-00221151-00221299": "faculty.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00802-00221299-00221641": "Is there any post internship follow up that happens?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00803-00221641-00221851": "A lot of programs have that internally,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00804-00221851-00222089": "but it seems like there's a big opportunity", "4suRESQ9hhU-00805-00222089-00222471": "to do that in a central way and how well expectations lined up", "4suRESQ9hhU-00806-00222471-00222816": "on the curation actually worked in creating a match.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00807-00222816-00222887": "SPEAKER 10: Sure.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00808-00222887-00223141": "Well, so the question was is there any sort", "4suRESQ9hhU-00809-00223141-00223512": "of post internship follow up or matching afterwards.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00810-00223512-00223671": "Well, the cool thing about this system", "4suRESQ9hhU-00811-00223671-00223901": "is that it's not just limited to STEM", "4suRESQ9hhU-00812-00223901-00224248": "internships for specific internships or specific fields.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00813-00224248-00224390": "In facts, it's a platform in which", "4suRESQ9hhU-00814-00224390-00224753": "you can expand past internships into possibly job offerings", "4suRESQ9hhU-00815-00224753-00225002": "or even before internships to kind of high school programs.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00816-00225002-00225351": "So say cool programs like Splash or Spark", "4suRESQ9hhU-00817-00225351-00225596": "could implement things like this and we", "4suRESQ9hhU-00818-00225596-00225842": "could get a whole set of data from high school", "4suRESQ9hhU-00819-00225842-00226382": "all the way to post-college and track a user as they move along", "4suRESQ9hhU-00820-00226382-00226727": "there, as they move along kind of their career path", "4suRESQ9hhU-00821-00226727-00226826": "and things like that.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00822-00226826-00227101": "We're definitely not limited to just an internship.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00823-00227101-00227239": "SPEAKER 12: So we definitely have", "4suRESQ9hhU-00824-00227239-00227596": "plans to build a feedback system in the sense of once a student", "4suRESQ9hhU-00825-00227596-00227894": "has completed an internship, they", "4suRESQ9hhU-00826-00227894-00228089": "become alumnis of that internship opportunity", "4suRESQ9hhU-00827-00228089-00228139": "basically.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00828-00228139-00228346": "And what we we're trying to do is also", "4suRESQ9hhU-00829-00228346-00228605": "say alright we're not just providing a way for you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00830-00228605-00228869": "to find each other, but to actually improve that match.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00831-00228869-00229108": "And what that means is, for example, some students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00832-00229108-00229498": "thrive under mentors that give them space,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00833-00229498-00229685": "the autonomy to run their projects,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00834-00229685-00229978": "and some other students, they need to be micromanaged a bit,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00835-00229978-00230192": "they tend to prefer more guidance", "4suRESQ9hhU-00836-00230192-00230503": "or they don't work well if left to their own devices.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00837-00230503-00230812": "And if you can get alumnis to rate, for example,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00838-00230812-00230950": "an objective rating after they've", "4suRESQ9hhU-00839-00230950-00231169": "completed an internship-- on a scale of one to 10,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00840-00231169-00231365": "how proactive was your mentor, how proactive", "4suRESQ9hhU-00841-00231365-00231562": "was this experience for you?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00842-00231562-00232032": "And in a way, have students who have their profiles set up", "4suRESQ9hhU-00843-00232032-00232326": "and their preferences, we can actually better", "4suRESQ9hhU-00844-00232326-00232619": "match the emotional needs of a student", "4suRESQ9hhU-00845-00232619-00232926": "to the characteristics of that particular internship.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00846-00232926-00233108": "So there's a bit of a feedback loop,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00847-00233108-00233348": "but that's something that can only", "4suRESQ9hhU-00848-00233348-00233526": "happen once we have people actually go", "4suRESQ9hhU-00849-00233526-00233685": "through the internships and rate them.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00850-00233884-00234067": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Thank you guys very much.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00851-00234067-00234159": "SPEAKER 12: Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00852-00234159-00234506": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00853-00234598-00234905": "MOJI JIMOH: Hi, my name is Moji Jimoh and this is Connie Chan,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00854-00234905-00235331": "and we developed a website called CasaNexus.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00855-00235331-00235812": "CasaNexus is a website to promote connecting MIT students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00856-00235812-00236150": "with alumni and parents to find housing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00857-00236150-00236527": "on a short-term basis, around a month or two, three months.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00858-00236527-00236779": "This came about when both of us were considering", "4suRESQ9hhU-00859-00236779-00237036": "applying to the alumni externship program, which,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00860-00237036-00237403": "if you haven't done before, it's a program that the Alumni", "4suRESQ9hhU-00861-00237403-00237681": "Association offers that's over IAP", "4suRESQ9hhU-00862-00237681-00237967": "and it usually offers opportunities", "4suRESQ9hhU-00863-00237967-00238260": "all around the world, mostly all around the country,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00864-00238260-00238473": "but also all around the world, and they're", "4suRESQ9hhU-00865-00238473-00238730": "either paid or unpaid.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00866-00238730-00239053": "There's housing or not housing offered, or transportation,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00867-00239053-00239265": "not transportation offered.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00868-00239265-00239552": "One of the biggest concerns though for students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00869-00239552-00239726": "considering the externship program", "4suRESQ9hhU-00870-00239726-00240056": "is where they will stay because that's", "4suRESQ9hhU-00871-00240056-00240306": "pretty important if you're going to spend a month somewhere.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00872-00240306-00240589": "But it's extremely hard to find somewhere to live for just one", "4suRESQ9hhU-00873-00240589-00240664": "month.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00874-00240664-00241057": "And the current way to do that would", "4suRESQ9hhU-00875-00241057-00241509": "be to use Craigslist, which is not a very nice set up.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00876-00241509-00241729": "And so after going through that experience,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00877-00241729-00241863": "we decided to develop CasaNexus.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00878-00242114-00242413": "So this is a little bit of the background", "4suRESQ9hhU-00879-00242413-00242566": "that I just talked about.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00880-00242566-00243288": "And so we started off with a platform", "4suRESQ9hhU-00881-00243288-00243709": "where you could-- as a student, the idea", "4suRESQ9hhU-00882-00243709-00244001": "would be you'd be able to enter where you'd need to live", "4suRESQ9hhU-00883-00244001-00244429": "and what sort of criteria you were", "4suRESQ9hhU-00884-00244429-00244742": "looking to when you're looking for housing, whether you needed", "4suRESQ9hhU-00885-00244742-00244805": "to pay.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00886-00244805-00245000": "Or if you could pay, how much you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00887-00245000-00245358": "could pay and afford and sort of whether there's cats, dogs,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00888-00245358-00245542": "and things like of that nature.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00889-00245542-00245937": "And then you'd also be able to find on a map", "4suRESQ9hhU-00890-00245937-00246294": "where the housing was and where you click on it", "4suRESQ9hhU-00891-00246294-00246614": "and see a little blurb about it, which, again, none of this", "4suRESQ9hhU-00892-00246614-00246821": "is available on Craigslist.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00893-00246821-00247051": "And then, for the alumni or the parent,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00894-00247051-00247457": "they would be able to post far more easier than they would", "4suRESQ9hhU-00895-00247457-00248019": "be on Craigslist their housing opportunity for a student", "4suRESQ9hhU-00896-00248019-00248361": "who wants to participate in the externship program.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00897-00248361-00248748": "And there's the final output.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00898-00248748-00248952": "The reason why our website is better", "4suRESQ9hhU-00899-00248952-00249201": "than Craigslist, in addition to it being more streamlined,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00900-00249201-00249415": "is it's a little bit safer because you're", "4suRESQ9hhU-00901-00249415-00249848": "limited to the MIT community via certificates for MIT students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00902-00249848-00250321": "and the Infinite Connection account for parents or alumni,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00903-00250321-00250589": "as well as the convenience.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00904-00250589-00250861": "It's also promoting closer contact", "4suRESQ9hhU-00905-00250861-00251100": "throughout the externship program, which one of the goals", "4suRESQ9hhU-00906-00251100-00251448": "is to connect alumni with current students", "4suRESQ9hhU-00907-00251448-00251815": "and just continue to foster the MIT community in general", "4suRESQ9hhU-00908-00251815-00252139": "is part of the goal of the Alumni Association.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00909-00252139-00252708": "So that's the website.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00910-00252708-00252959": "And here's a bit about the implementation.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00911-00252959-00253184": "CONNIE CHAN: So it's a website, it's on the front end.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00912-00253184-00253425": "It's pretty standard like jQuery.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00913-00253425-00253817": "We use Bootstrap, which is like a UI package.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00914-00253817-00254319": "And instead of CSS, we write Less CSS because it's faster.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00915-00254319-00254732": "And we also use HTML5, CSS3, Google Maps", "4suRESQ9hhU-00916-00254732-00255152": "because we map the results, File picker io for like uploading", "4suRESQ9hhU-00917-00255152-00255389": "images for your posting.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00918-00255389-00255725": "And then in the back end, it's Ruby and Sinatra", "4suRESQ9hhU-00919-00255725-00256096": "and it's all running on Amazon Web Services.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00920-00256096-00256304": "And our database is MySQL.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00921-00256640-00256824": "Were you going to talk about future plans?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00922-00256824-00256919": "MOJI JIMOH: Oh, yes.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00923-00256919-00257246": "And our future plans are to expand", "4suRESQ9hhU-00924-00257246-00257665": "after folks in the externship program to summer opportunities", "4suRESQ9hhU-00925-00257665-00258005": "because that is also a nice market where", "4suRESQ9hhU-00926-00258005-00258173": "people could find cheaper housing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00927-00258173-00258417": "then sometimes is available.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00928-00258417-00258932": "And this summer, we hope to have a beta launch with this summer", "4suRESQ9hhU-00929-00258932-00259382": "and next IAP is when we would like to really see", "4suRESQ9hhU-00930-00259382-00259646": "a large amount of people taking advantage", "4suRESQ9hhU-00931-00259646-00259926": "of posting housing opportunities as well as finding housing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00932-00259926-00259984": "opportunities.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00933-00260405-00260567": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Thank you very much.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00934-00260567-00260914": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-00935-00261409-00261607": "SPEAKER 15: I didn't-- I wasn't there.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00936-00261607-00261904": "Is this like a service where you pay for the housing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00937-00261904-00262201": "or is it more like, oh, you can grab something", "4suRESQ9hhU-00938-00262201-00262715": "from MIT community by letting you stay in your houses?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00939-00262715-00262961": "MOJI JIMOH: So she asked if this was a service where you're", "4suRESQ9hhU-00940-00262961-00263214": "paying or whether you're it's more of just giving back", "4suRESQ9hhU-00941-00263214-00263649": "to the-- whether the student is paying for the housing", "4suRESQ9hhU-00942-00263649-00263978": "or whether the alumni or a parent", "4suRESQ9hhU-00943-00263978-00264132": "is just giving it for free.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00944-00264132-00264547": "Well, the idea is that in certain situations,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00945-00264547-00265097": "maybe the student might want to offer some sort of covering", "4suRESQ9hhU-00946-00265097-00265602": "for the rent or utilities if they are spending", "4suRESQ9hhU-00947-00265602-00265698": "part of the time there.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00948-00265698-00266060": "But the idea isn't to try and make money off of a student,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00949-00266060-00266368": "but to just sort of provide somewhere", "4suRESQ9hhU-00950-00266368-00266955": "to stay that's safe and secure, but maybe the student", "4suRESQ9hhU-00951-00266955-00267271": "would wish to give back a little to their host", "4suRESQ9hhU-00952-00267271-00267492": "in case there may be a young alumni who", "4suRESQ9hhU-00953-00267492-00268023": "might need more than just giving away their home for free.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00954-00268395-00268675": "SPEAKER 16: Are you familiar with a website called Airbnb?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00955-00268675-00268818": "MOJI JIMOH: Yeah, we are.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00956-00268818-00269014": "We were sort of inspired by that,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00957-00269014-00269292": "but I guess the difference between our website", "4suRESQ9hhU-00958-00269292-00269655": "and Airbnb is that Airbnb tends to be more short-term, even", "4suRESQ9hhU-00959-00269655-00269785": "shorter than a month.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00960-00269785-00270069": "And since most externships are around a month,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00961-00270069-00270294": "it's a little bit still difficult to get someone", "4suRESQ9hhU-00962-00270294-00270575": "to-- a random stranger to share their home for a month, where", "4suRESQ9hhU-00963-00270575-00270879": "as the externship program is established", "4suRESQ9hhU-00964-00270879-00271197": "as the month of IAP which is January-- oh, sorry,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00965-00271197-00271435": "the month of January, which is IAP for MIT.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00966-00272250-00272467": "SPEAKER 17: Do you have any plans for, for instance,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00967-00272467-00272516": "rating?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00968-00272516-00272664": "Like there might be people who offer multiple times,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00969-00272664-00272852": "but there are students with awful experiences", "4suRESQ9hhU-00970-00272852-00273133": "with that family or something like that, or the other way", "4suRESQ9hhU-00971-00273133-00273307": "around.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00972-00273307-00273647": "MOJI JIMOH: Yeah, we are hoping to have a simple profile", "4suRESQ9hhU-00973-00273647-00274283": "page for people who post as well as people who use it.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00974-00274283-00274595": "And so, for the poster, you just view their room", "4suRESQ9hhU-00975-00274595-00274851": "that they have available and I guess", "4suRESQ9hhU-00976-00274851-00275215": "any reviews anyone would have to say to leave a comment behind.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00977-00275215-00275407": "We haven't really thought through the entirety", "4suRESQ9hhU-00978-00275407-00275580": "of the review process.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00979-00275580-00275877": "You don't want to be too mean, but you", "4suRESQ9hhU-00980-00275877-00276152": "do want to let people know the truth of like living", "4suRESQ9hhU-00981-00276152-00276224": "with someone.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00982-00276224-00276688": "And hopefully, we would be able to-- like hand select", "4suRESQ9hhU-00983-00276688-00277038": "if someone is really not being a good host", "4suRESQ9hhU-00984-00277038-00277265": "or being a great student, then there", "4suRESQ9hhU-00985-00277265-00277574": "are other ways to get back sort of the process.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00986-00278016-00278220": "SPEAKER 18: So I think this is cool idea", "4suRESQ9hhU-00987-00278220-00278743": "and this is an example of a site where it would be great", "4suRESQ9hhU-00988-00278743-00278917": "if you have a lot more users.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00989-00278917-00279203": "So have you thought about integrating the community?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00990-00279203-00279366": "If you have friends from other schools,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00991-00279366-00279664": "but you probably trust your friends more than in general", "4suRESQ9hhU-00992-00279664-00280013": "the pool of all MIT alums.", "4suRESQ9hhU-00993-00280013-00280445": "Maybe you having some sort of connection with that just kind", "4suRESQ9hhU-00994-00280445-00280689": "of situation?", "4suRESQ9hhU-00995-00280689-00280869": "MOJI JIMOH: Yeah, so, I mean, we would also", "4suRESQ9hhU-00996-00280869-00281227": "like to expand to other schools and, in particular, looking", "4suRESQ9hhU-00997-00281227-00281718": "at San Francisco, Stanford, and the Stanford MIT connection,", "4suRESQ9hhU-00998-00281718-00281923": "especially because there's a lot of people who do", "4suRESQ9hhU-00999-00281923-00282283": "tend to go there and probably equally as many people come", "4suRESQ9hhU-01000-00282283-00282505": "here for different reasons.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01001-00282505-00282798": "And I guess there are things that we need to work out,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01002-00282798-00283206": "sort of how to make sure both people have access.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01003-00283206-00283440": "Because right now, it's based on certificates and alumni", "4suRESQ9hhU-01004-00283440-00283857": "connection, so we'd have to think about that a little more", "4suRESQ9hhU-01005-00283857-00284023": "which is sort of why we were putting", "4suRESQ9hhU-01006-00284023-00284223": "that for our future plans.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01007-00284223-00284387": "CONNIE CHAN: And another consideration", "4suRESQ9hhU-01008-00284387-00284775": "is that if an alumni knows someone who didn't graduate", "4suRESQ9hhU-01009-00284775-00284914": "from MIT or Stanford or whatever,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01010-00284914-00285106": "but who have a little extra space,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01011-00285106-00285621": "then the alumni could sponsor that other person's account", "4suRESQ9hhU-01012-00285621-00285893": "or just post their room for them.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01013-00285893-00286218": "So you're still within the secure university community,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01014-00286218-00286495": "but you're not restricted to affiliates only.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01015-00287000-00287163": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Thank you very much.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01016-00287163-00287362": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-01017-00287362-00287492": "LUKE: Good afternoon, everyone.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01018-00287492-00287579": "My name is Luke.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01019-00287579-00287994": "And with me today is Drew, Alex, Cosmos, and Isaac.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01020-00287994-00288366": "Together, we make up the core development team for Dormbase.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01021-00288366-00288729": "Dormbase is a modern framework for modern dorms.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01022-00288729-00288900": "Today, we'd like to discuss three things.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01023-00288900-00289117": "We'd like to go over our design philosophy,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01024-00289117-00289367": "discuss some of the features that we chose to implement,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01025-00289367-00289603": "and also give you a high level technical overview of how", "4suRESQ9hhU-01026-00289603-00289874": "Dormbase does what it does.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01027-00289874-00290092": "Dormbase has three driving principles.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01028-00290092-00290353": "The first principle's that we wanted everything dorm related", "4suRESQ9hhU-01029-00290353-00290504": "to be in one place.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01030-00290504-00290720": "Residents shouldn't have to go to multiple websites", "4suRESQ9hhU-01031-00290720-00290976": "to get the information that they need.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01032-00290976-00291216": "We also wanted it to be incredibly easy to use,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01033-00291216-00291481": "so we spent a lot of time on the UI in terms of the layout", "4suRESQ9hhU-01034-00291481-00291632": "and the design of the website.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01035-00291632-00292016": "We've also done testing in IS&T's usability lab.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01036-00292016-00292483": "Lastly, we wanted to use cutting edge web technology.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01037-00292483-00292730": "So residents shouldn't have to go to any other site", "4suRESQ9hhU-01038-00292730-00292999": "except for Dormbase to get the information that they need.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01039-00292999-00293332": "So three really good examples of this and three kind of features", "4suRESQ9hhU-01040-00293332-00293524": "that residents have really fallen in love with", "4suRESQ9hhU-01041-00293524-00294004": "are laundry, dining, and tech shuttle.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01042-00294004-00294197": "The information that you need should never", "4suRESQ9hhU-01043-00294197-00294336": "be more than two clicks away.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01044-00294678-00294832": "So an example of kind of intuitive,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01045-00294832-00295135": "this web design, a really good use case is movies.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01046-00295135-00295339": "So if you want to find a specific film to watch,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01047-00295339-00295541": "you can either use the universal search feature", "4suRESQ9hhU-01048-00295541-00295809": "and go straight to that movie or you can come to the movies page", "4suRESQ9hhU-01049-00295809-00295950": "and search by genre.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01050-00295950-00296110": "So let's say you want an action film.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01051-00296110-00296256": "You can look and see all the movies", "4suRESQ9hhU-01052-00296256-00296712": "that are in a dorm's directory and if, for instance,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01053-00296712-00296932": "we want to watch, let's say, Dark Knight, we", "4suRESQ9hhU-01054-00296932-00297149": "pull in all of that information from other websites.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01055-00297149-00297406": "So right now, we're scraping IMDB.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01056-00297406-00297544": "If you want to reserve this film,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01057-00297544-00297716": "you can reserve it from this page", "4suRESQ9hhU-01058-00297716-00297928": "and the desk will have it ready for you by the time", "4suRESQ9hhU-01059-00297928-00298113": "you get downstairs.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01060-00298113-00298287": "We also have administrative features.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01061-00298287-00298483": "So that's like package management or guest list", "4suRESQ9hhU-01062-00298483-00298590": "management.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01063-00298590-00298852": "If you need to do equipment check in and check out", "4suRESQ9hhU-01064-00298852-00299064": "or you need to do housing or rooming lotteries,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01065-00299064-00299217": "you can do that all with Dormbase.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01066-00299217-00299460": "It's a complete package that gives a dorm everything", "4suRESQ9hhU-01067-00299460-00299548": "it needs to operate.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01068-00299840-00300077": "DREW: So Dormbase is built using the latest in HTML5", "4suRESQ9hhU-01069-00300077-00300185": "technologies.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01070-00300185-00300532": "We developed the web frame or the front end using HTML5,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01071-00300532-00300781": "so it's also completely mobile compatible.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01072-00300781-00300939": "And Dormbase is powered by Django,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01073-00300939-00301233": "which is the most popular web framework for Python.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01074-00301233-00301426": "And we chose Python because most MIT students", "4suRESQ9hhU-01075-00301426-00301823": "are familiar with Python, certainly Course 6.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01076-00301823-00302012": "Dormbase is a huge project and we", "4suRESQ9hhU-01077-00302012-00302302": "knew we couldn't do it alone, so we asked for help.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01078-00302302-00302567": "The first thing we did was we built a community of people.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01079-00302567-00302862": "We've partnered with SIPB, which is MIT's storied computer club.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01080-00302862-00303049": "It has a great 60 year history of helping", "4suRESQ9hhU-01081-00303049-00303431": "MIT with technical services and Dormbase is now a official SIPB", "4suRESQ9hhU-01082-00303431-00303566": "project.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01083-00303566-00303749": "Now, we've been fortunate because we all", "4suRESQ9hhU-01084-00303749-00304026": "live in Simmons that we have been able to test Dormbase", "4suRESQ9hhU-01085-00304026-00304145": "on the residents of Simmons.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01086-00304145-00304401": "We've received a tremendous amount of feedback and support", "4suRESQ9hhU-01087-00304401-00304522": "from people.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01088-00304522-00304765": "It's really been encouraging and the feedback", "4suRESQ9hhU-01089-00304765-00304923": "has just been tremendous.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01090-00304923-00305176": "We've been overwhelmed by support from other dorms.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01091-00305176-00305360": "People see Dormbase and they really like it.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01092-00305360-00305659": "So it's just been fantastic.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01093-00305659-00305884": "Dormbase is a complete solution.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01094-00305884-00306067": "It's able to run all by itself, but we've", "4suRESQ9hhU-01095-00306067-00306349": "been careful to architecture it in a very modular way.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01096-00306349-00306524": "So as more people get involved and they", "4suRESQ9hhU-01097-00306524-00306690": "want to add new features, it could", "4suRESQ9hhU-01098-00306690-00307045": "be installed as applications, just run on top of Dormbase,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01099-00307045-00307128": "very seamless.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01100-00307128-00307383": "And we're really excited to see where Dormbase can go, really", "4suRESQ9hhU-01101-00307383-00307487": "enhance the capabilities.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01102-00307752-00307940": "Now, I'd like to really thank all the judges.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01103-00307940-00308060": "You guys have been fantastic.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01104-00308060-00308328": "Brandon, thank you very much, it's been a pleasure.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01105-00308328-00308528": "Also, the Simmons residents have been fantastic.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01106-00308528-00308706": "They've been very supportive of us.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01107-00308706-00308989": "This has been a great project to work on and a lot of fun.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01108-00308989-00309267": "So we'd be happy to answer any questions you have.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01109-00309267-00309487": "Thank you very much.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01110-00309487-00309816": "[APPLAUSE]", "4suRESQ9hhU-01111-00310098-00310268": "Yes?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01112-00310268-00310486": "SPEAKER 19: I have all these questions.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01113-00310486-00310744": "But I really like the site, it's really clean.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01114-00310744-00311018": "And I'm sure it's really nice to use, right?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01115-00311018-00311316": "And right now, with BC, Burton Connor, where I live,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01116-00311316-00311614": "our site does a lot of these things,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01117-00311614-00311912": "but it just looks a lot happier.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01118-00311912-00312161": "But one thing I was thinking right?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01119-00312161-00312658": "Is that you tested it in Simmons and you were from Simmons,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01120-00312658-00312861": "so there's this sense of community,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01121-00312861-00313009": "like it belongs to us.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01122-00313009-00313403": "And the same thing kind of happened at Burton Connor,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01123-00313403-00313649": "like we have our own [INAUDIBLE] and it gets passed on,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01124-00313649-00313847": "it gets built on.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01125-00313847-00313945": "There's updates.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01126-00313945-00314192": "There was always like dorm [? open to ?] you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01127-00314192-00314570": "So do you have plans if you were trying to roll this out", "4suRESQ9hhU-01128-00314570-00314882": "to all of the dorms, how will convince", "4suRESQ9hhU-01129-00314882-00315146": "people to get on board?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01130-00315146-00315317": "DREW: Sure, so the question is how are we", "4suRESQ9hhU-01131-00315317-00315537": "going to convince other dorms to get on board.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01132-00315537-00315675": "LUKE: So what we've done is we've", "4suRESQ9hhU-01133-00315675-00315838": "created a very powerful back end,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01134-00315838-00316046": "but we recognize that every dorm on campus", "4suRESQ9hhU-01135-00316046-00316209": "has a very distinct culture.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01136-00316209-00316462": "And we in no way want to kind of override or influence", "4suRESQ9hhU-01137-00316462-00316564": "that culture.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01138-00316564-00316828": "So we provide a very clean interface for people", "4suRESQ9hhU-01139-00316828-00316883": "to work with.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01140-00316883-00317021": "So you write your own front end.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01141-00317021-00317258": "We provide kind of a generic theming,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01142-00317258-00317475": "but you can do whatever you want with the front end.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01143-00317475-00317631": "But these services are already done.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01144-00317631-00317798": "And for us, it was really about building", "4suRESQ9hhU-01145-00317798-00318089": "a community of developers, so the services for all", "4suRESQ9hhU-01146-00318089-00318248": "of the residents go way up.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01147-00318248-00318432": "You don't have this really fragmented system", "4suRESQ9hhU-01148-00318432-00318780": "anymore that you have to pass from generation to generation.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01149-00318780-00319022": "And that's especially something we've run into at Simmons,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01150-00319022-00319268": "we've had to maintain a very old and fragile system that", "4suRESQ9hhU-01151-00319268-00319366": "just doesn't work.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01152-00319366-00319600": "And so we wanted to start fresh with something everybody", "4suRESQ9hhU-01153-00319600-00319698": "could get involved in.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01154-00319698-00319853": "And again, that's why we chose Python", "4suRESQ9hhU-01155-00319853-00320040": "so that different people from different dorms", "4suRESQ9hhU-01156-00320040-00320200": "can contribute and feel like they know", "4suRESQ9hhU-01157-00320200-00320346": "enough to make a contribution.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01158-00320346-00320492": "DREW: Also, our vision for Dormbase", "4suRESQ9hhU-01159-00320492-00320747": "is really to be something that's every MIT student has access", "4suRESQ9hhU-01160-00320747-00320810": "to.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01161-00320810-00321009": "As we've started meeting with MIT Housing,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01162-00321009-00321258": "the Division of Student Life, and IS&T, so this", "4suRESQ9hhU-01163-00321258-00321571": "can really become a campus wide project that's open source.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01164-00321571-00321821": "Everyone can contribute, but it's also centrally managed", "4suRESQ9hhU-01165-00321821-00322119": "and maintains-- really enhances MIT's presence", "4suRESQ9hhU-01166-00322119-00322278": "for all the dorms, gives the residents", "4suRESQ9hhU-01167-00322278-00322411": "the services they need.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01168-00322411-00322730": "It's something easy they can use, one stop shop.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01169-00322730-00322990": "ALEX: And additionally, to address your concern about how", "4suRESQ9hhU-01170-00322990-00323150": "do we get by in from other dorms,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01171-00323150-00323458": "we've actually gone and talked to Next House, East Campus,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01172-00323458-00323662": "Random, a few people in Burton Conner,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01173-00323662-00323920": "and generally, we've been told by them that, yeah, we'd", "4suRESQ9hhU-01174-00323920-00324134": "love to use this, we just don't have time to help", "4suRESQ9hhU-01175-00324134-00324264": "you contribute right now.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01176-00324264-00324410": "And especially in our conversations", "4suRESQ9hhU-01177-00324410-00324662": "with housing, who really liked the system,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01178-00324662-00324904": "we've also strongly emphasized that we don't want everyone", "4suRESQ9hhU-01179-00324904-00325024": "to have the exact same thing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01180-00325024-00325254": "We do want the theming, so the culture", "4suRESQ9hhU-01181-00325254-00325429": "could continue to stand out.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01182-00325429-00325620": "So like we said, you can theme it,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01183-00325620-00325804": "you can add your apps, you can customize it,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01184-00325804-00325878": "whatever you need.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01185-00325878-00326348": "It's just going to be a common platform for everyone to use.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01186-00326348-00326521": "Yes?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01187-00326521-00326675": "SPEAKER 20: So for a dorm using this,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01188-00326675-00326872": "what are the management issues?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01189-00326872-00327118": "The tech shuttle schedule changes,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01190-00327118-00327364": "would we have to deal with the dining menu--", "4suRESQ9hhU-01191-00327364-00327560": "upkeep of the dining menus?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01192-00327560-00327956": "What do you have to do to manage this thing?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01193-00327956-00328248": "ALEX: So the question is what does a dorm administrator", "4suRESQ9hhU-01194-00328248-00328515": "have to do in order to manage the system from the day to day.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01195-00328515-00328762": "And the answer is practically nothing.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01196-00328762-00329068": "Once you set it up, it should continue working as expected.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01197-00329068-00329313": "If something breaks, the upstream developers,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01198-00329313-00329664": "because this is a SIPB project, will fix it and push an update", "4suRESQ9hhU-01199-00329664-00329851": "out, where wherever this will be deployed,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01200-00329851-00330022": "you would just have to do something as simple as running", "4suRESQ9hhU-01201-00330022-00330176": "git pull and you'll get the latest", "4suRESQ9hhU-01202-00330176-00330497": "version of all of the code and it would just fix itself.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01203-00330497-00330679": "Any sort of configuration or customization", "4suRESQ9hhU-01204-00330679-00330941": "that the dorm may do itself would be outside of the scope", "4suRESQ9hhU-01205-00330941-00331128": "and they would have to work on it themselves.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01206-00331475-00331629": "SPEAKER 20: Any thoughts about making", "4suRESQ9hhU-01207-00331629-00331999": "a mobile app and what have you done in the back end", "4suRESQ9hhU-01208-00331999-00332109": "to support that?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01209-00332109-00332318": "DREW: Sure, so the questions is about mobile apps.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01210-00332318-00332601": "And because we're using Twitter Bootstrap and a lot of jQuery,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01211-00332601-00332878": "and CSS3, HTML5, it actually works really", "4suRESQ9hhU-01212-00332878-00333235": "well natively right now on the iPhone as a web interface.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01213-00333235-00333479": "That's actually a direction MIT is moving towards,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01214-00333479-00333758": "where I know for the CPW app, they", "4suRESQ9hhU-01215-00333758-00333983": "used to release different apps for Android and iPhone,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01216-00333983-00334242": "but they're all moving this standard unified web app.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01217-00334242-00334409": "So we actually think that's pretty good.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01218-00334409-00334760": "And it just works natively right now on the mobile devices.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01219-00334760-00334898": "It's something we definitely want", "4suRESQ9hhU-01220-00334898-00335239": "to improve, make things more responsive for touchscreen", "4suRESQ9hhU-01221-00335239-00335289": "interfaces.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01222-00335511-00335711": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: We'll take one more question.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01223-00335711-00335915": "SPEAKER 21: Just from a technology point of view,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01224-00335915-00336057": "how do you guys plan on importing", "4suRESQ9hhU-01225-00336057-00336354": "some of the personal data connected to each dorm?", "4suRESQ9hhU-01226-00336354-00336701": "Like the residents, their names or emails,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01227-00336701-00336923": "and the list of all the movies that each dorm owns", "4suRESQ9hhU-01228-00336923-00337047": "is a huge undertaking.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01229-00337254-00337396": "DREW: So the question is how do we", "4suRESQ9hhU-01230-00337396-00337696": "plan to do a bunch of data migration as people come in.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01231-00337696-00337843": "Our key philosophy here was really", "4suRESQ9hhU-01232-00337843-00338097": "to have one central entry for data.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01233-00338097-00338471": "So if your new residents come in the fall,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01234-00338471-00338684": "you want to just enter their name, where they live,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01235-00338684-00338900": "what room they're in, and then everything else", "4suRESQ9hhU-01236-00338900-00338963": "should work automatically.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01237-00338963-00339153": "So we've put a lot of effort into making sure", "4suRESQ9hhU-01238-00339153-00339311": "that mailing lists work automatically.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01239-00339311-00339473": "If you're a freshman, you automatically", "4suRESQ9hhU-01240-00339473-00339650": "get added to the freshman mailing list.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01241-00339650-00339854": "That's something that currently doesn't happen in Simmons", "4suRESQ9hhU-01242-00339854-00339962": "and it's a manual process.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01243-00339962-00340222": "You have to run different batch jobs to get that to happen.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01244-00340222-00340478": "What actually like to do though is integrate with housing,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01245-00340478-00340724": "so all of the information would just come in automatically.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01246-00340724-00341049": "If housing knows you live in Baker in room 357,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01247-00341049-00341241": "it just automatically happens inside Dormbase,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01248-00341241-00341424": "so you don't ever have to enter that data", "4suRESQ9hhU-01249-00341424-00341673": "and it just makes it really seamless.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01250-00341673-00341948": "LUKE: In terms of movies, we have a movie chair,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01251-00341948-00342054": "for instance, in Simmons.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01252-00342054-00342275": "And so their job should be just to type something in.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01253-00342275-00342385": "They don't have to think about it,", "4suRESQ9hhU-01254-00342385-00342534": "they don't have to worry about the back end", "4suRESQ9hhU-01255-00342534-00342663": "and it should just work.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01256-00342663-00342979": "And so now what you do is you just enter the IMDB ID.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01257-00342979-00343209": "Eventually, this will just migrate to the actual title.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01258-00343209-00343409": "And all that information gets pulled in.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01259-00343409-00343644": "They click one button and it just works and it's done.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01260-00343894-00344107": "BRANDON MURAMATSU: Great, thank you guys very much.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01261-00344107-00344173": "DREW: Thank you.", "4suRESQ9hhU-01262-00344173-00344322": "[APPLAUSE]"}}, {"audio_id": "4sCsvBcktR8", "text": {"4sCsvBcktR8-00000-00000000-00001237": "[Music] thank you [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "4sE62XauMV4", "text": {"4sE62XauMV4-00000-00000128-00000401": "Sould i play the Daystar logo?", "4sE62XauMV4-00001-00001378-00001522": "This is my first time.", "4sE62XauMV4-00002-00001705-00003229": "(Theme Playing)", "4sE62XauMV4-00003-00003250-00003300": "Pause!", "4sE62XauMV4-00004-00003361-00003568": "Pause it! Pause! Pause! Pause!", "4sE62XauMV4-00005-00003928-00003992": "Oh my god!", "4sE62XauMV4-00006-00004242-00004556": "First Off! What is there a text cuts off?!", "4sE62XauMV4-00007-00005574-00005660": "NO...", "4sE62XauMV4-00008-00006886-00007009": "Can you look at this?", "4sE62XauMV4-00009-00007058-00007120": "This?", "4sE62XauMV4-00010-00007336-00007386": "God.", "4sE62XauMV4-00011-00010694-00010874": "That's is not it ehier!", "4sE62XauMV4-00012-00011408-00011524": "Take 2. Go!", "4sE62XauMV4-00013-00012026-00012306": "You're Watching Daystar! Experience it!", "4sE62XauMV4-00014-00012462-00012622": "STOP THE LOGO RIGHT NOW!", "4sE62XauMV4-00015-00012766-00012947": "This is the version 3 version!", "4sE62XauMV4-00016-00012991-00013072": "Oh my god!", "4sE62XauMV4-00017-00013130-00013766": "It's post to be version 1! not version 2, 3 Long version 1 and long version number 2!", "4sE62XauMV4-00018-00014328-00014391": "Take 3 go.", "4sE62XauMV4-00019-00014512-00014902": "Today's generation: is Daystar there home for faith television.", "4sE62XauMV4-00020-00014972-00015176": "Daystar! Experience it!", "4sE62XauMV4-00021-00015332-00015497": "What? STOP!", "4sE62XauMV4-00022-00015697-00015854": "I say version 1!", "4sE62XauMV4-00023-00015966-00016318": "Oh my god. Last try and we gotta get out of here!", "4sE62XauMV4-00024-00017048-00017168": "This is Take 4 action.", "4sE62XauMV4-00025-00017664-00017714": "What....", "4sE62XauMV4-00026-00017770-00018020": "The Daystar television network.", "4sE62XauMV4-00027-00018150-00018200": "Stop!", "4sE62XauMV4-00028-00018332-00018932": "Aleast we got it right, But is keep remixing up! oh my god. last try.", "4sE62XauMV4-00029-00019020-00019246": "Last try and we gotta get out of here right Razzles?", "4sE62XauMV4-00030-00019330-00019380": "Yes!", "4sE62XauMV4-00031-00020828-00021142": "Last and final try! get it right!", "4sE62XauMV4-00032-00021624-00021960": "You're watching the Daystar Television network.", "4sE62XauMV4-00033-00022186-00022346": "Yes! we got it right now!"}}, {"audio_id": "4sbSRNg82QM", "text": {"4sbSRNg82QM-00000-00003096-00003784": "hello everybody hopefully everything's rosy are all the places i can see me if", "4sbSRNg82QM-00001-00003784-00004480": "you can hear me you can hear me blah do we need that i'm looking at it anyway", "4sbSRNg82QM-00002-00004752-00005360": "okay yeah that's fine ah so many chats okay", "4sbSRNg82QM-00003-00005616-00006280": "let's get started i'm still a bit iffy but let's go over yesterday i mean it went partially our way", "4sbSRNg82QM-00004-00006280-00006959": "those points where you could have definitely like misread things things in my delirium", "4sbSRNg82QM-00005-00007136-00007623": "uh so definitely want to look out back at in and see what's happening right now uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00006-00007831-00008360": "so we sort of wanted a potential absorption here uh that's what we're ideally looking for", "4sbSRNg82QM-00007-00008360-00008968": "to be bullish it's not something that we got but we did end up drawing down a bit lower so", "4sbSRNg82QM-00008-00008968-00009568": "what ends up happening is we end up pulling up here that's your sign where we wanted to protect", "4sbSRNg82QM-00009-00009568-00010232": "anything under here was potential short and you wouldn't want to show again this sort of move here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00010-00010288-00010904": "or this move here it's it's more sure if you see this type of behavior of buys", "4sbSRNg82QM-00011-00011000-00012008": "uh my stop's at 32 two safe that's pretty low i mean it might not be safe for too long i will see", "4sbSRNg82QM-00012-00012008-00012800": "what cheese is bringing uh but again it pinned to the view up super if anything if you entered", "4sbSRNg82QM-00013-00012800-00013328": "during the day if anything you'd have been fine in terms of getting out right on clothes because", "4sbSRNg82QM-00014-00013328-00014184": "this was new york clothes at uh 2200 my time my lungs are scared yeah lungs are definitely scared", "4sbSRNg82QM-00015-00014384-00014928": "uh so after that it starts pulling down i think spot too upsetting", "4sbSRNg82QM-00016-00015152-00015544": "yeah there was a lot of induced spot selling uh if you see the entire", "4sbSRNg82QM-00017-00015544-00016063": "entirety of this just ended up being selling so all of these uh shorts are in profit somehow", "4sbSRNg82QM-00018-00016063-00016816": "uh which is great to think about no no it's great in terms of long term in terms of uh viability uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00019-00016816-00017376": "we got monday low here so i don't think you're uh you stopped to save you here just because uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00020-00017376-00017904": "there's a potential to raid on the monday low the monday hey hi came in about here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00021-00018176-00018464": "i saw someone uh clapping", "4sbSRNg82QM-00022-00018776-00019416": "i mean uh you see that here as you can see just a bunch of spot selling just insane amounts", "4sbSRNg82QM-00023-00019472-00020008": "pull it smash through that wall smash for that back at the point of view up or the point of", "4sbSRNg82QM-00024-00020008-00020920": "control for this area here uh decent amount i mean from the move yesterday we were slowly getting", "4sbSRNg82QM-00025-00020920-00021576": "uh like large stars so we're slowly seeing signs of absorption i mean at the end of the day it it", "4sbSRNg82QM-00026-00021576-00022024": "ended up going down and it was pretty aggressive in its way down and if we sort of look at", "4sbSRNg82QM-00027-00022104-00022760": "uh where is monday low at and where is the best uh resemblance mark along yeah i think", "4sbSRNg82QM-00028-00022760-00023248": "the best market long area would be waiting uh for them to take out the monday long there we go", "4sbSRNg82QM-00029-00023744-00023984": "there we go let's pull it out like this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00030-00024208-00024960": "ah okay so here is your uh view app i think the week and this is the weekly view app the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00031-00024960-00025552": "daily screen up here that's the monthly i think i can't remember what colors i made what colors", "4sbSRNg82QM-00032-00025552-00025992": "oh god damn it's a month yeah there we go we went all the way down to the month review app", "4sbSRNg82QM-00033-00025992-00026592": "we pinned onto the weekly open uh just ever so slightly missed out on the monday low", "4sbSRNg82QM-00034-00026592-00027136": "i think once we get this range set out here we we spike it one more time because you can see", "4sbSRNg82QM-00035-00027192-00027720": "this volume zone it's coming in it's going up so probably might get another spike here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00036-00027848-00028616": "uh in terms of yesterday's range i mean we end up we end up printing this candle on the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00037-00028616-00029192": "945 we're looking for a green knight 45 candle so it's not another thing that you want to know", "4sbSRNg82QM-00038-00029280-00029783": "so like i said for continuation you want to see exactly on 10 o'clock where we end", "4sbSRNg82QM-00039-00029783-00030360": "up going we end up pushing high and usually you want to do the opposite but you could have still", "4sbSRNg82QM-00040-00030360-00031120": "potentially longed uh the touch at the weekly viewer and on the before the start of the uh asia", "4sbSRNg82QM-00041-00031120-00031848": "session just because uh the age session is i mean it does what it wants but at the same time prior", "4sbSRNg82QM-00042-00031848-00032656": "to that you know you're safe in one direction then as soon as asia started setting up boom asia opens", "4sbSRNg82QM-00043-00032656-00033584": "somewhere around here altwitch or losers come to youtube why don't you come to discord you", "4sbSRNg82QM-00044-00033584-00034016": "can go to the bookmap discord i'm also doing on their discord if you don't want to see my face", "4sbSRNg82QM-00045-00034248-00034792": "well i think i'm streaming on too many sites that is what it is uh but i mean same thing here you", "4sbSRNg82QM-00046-00034792-00035472": "got your stuff on this again this is the buy model you got your stop hunt sharp move away coming into", "4sbSRNg82QM-00047-00035472-00036256": "here pulls back in then just pins and gets very pinny and just slowly bleeds so you get there", "4sbSRNg82QM-00048-00036384-00037176": "uh new york pump uh if we get lucky yes uh if we end up raiding uh the monday low we could", "4sbSRNg82QM-00049-00037176-00037824": "uh potentially do something but we start extending extending much further down uh i", "4sbSRNg82QM-00050-00037824-00038488": "mean we don't have too much to extend down into that's the thing uh if we're to remain bullish", "4sbSRNg82QM-00051-00038560-00039200": "uh we're not we're not looking for it to extend down any lower uh we again will bearish below", "4sbSRNg82QM-00052-00039200-00039688": "this and we end up opening at the area where very short so it was there's a lot of playing around", "4sbSRNg82QM-00053-00039688-00040312": "this area but ultimately just came back down we got pressure applied on the other side so it just", "4sbSRNg82QM-00054-00040312-00040840": "looks like they're trying to trap volume here so i think wait for them to take the monday low out", "4sbSRNg82QM-00055-00040936-00041256": "uh if they take the monday low out that could be a potential buy", "4sbSRNg82QM-00056-00041352-00041832": "to try and recover something so in the range if they do something like this drop it down take", "4sbSRNg82QM-00057-00041832-00042736": "out the monday low pull it back up uh i'm single closing below the monologue uh just would take us", "4sbSRNg82QM-00058-00043056-00043472": "yeah there might be some uh cascading and drop a further drop", "4sbSRNg82QM-00059-00043472-00044000": "drop down but in the current week range current sort of level we're looking at 2300", "4sbSRNg82QM-00060-00044056-00044544": "grab some stops uh just below the monday low it'll be here as well there'll be a bunch of", "4sbSRNg82QM-00061-00044544-00045136": "stops see if it absorbs into this area here if anything and you want to give it uh let's do", "4sbSRNg82QM-00062-00045208-00046008": "diligence and you've got what 250 here so your stop will be at 360 if you're entering at 250", "4sbSRNg82QM-00063-00046112-00046760": "and uh you're at 500 here so your stop will be around 6 30 so it'll be around here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00064-00046968-00047472": "i think that you're even yeah i think 30 would have been decent for a stop area so probably", "4sbSRNg82QM-00065-00047472-00047944": "around this you probably want to extend a bit more depending on how far it extends down so either", "4sbSRNg82QM-00066-00048024-00048400": "depending on where you enter your stock uh could either be placed here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00067-00048400-00049072": "or here depending on how far it extends down uh off the monday sort of stop hunt uh but i mean", "4sbSRNg82QM-00068-00049072-00049648": "we've got supporting sort of walls here and i think uh we get even more added uh as you can", "4sbSRNg82QM-00069-00049648-00050256": "see these ones that come coming our touch and go uh we'll see if these get added at this uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00070-00050256-00050776": "at this number point if they get added at 2300 you know that a lot of people will try to absorb this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00071-00050776-00051288": "uh pressure and we'll try to reverse it off of that but if they don't get added they'll just let", "4sbSRNg82QM-00072-00051288-00051808": "it drop through uh straight through uh again this is probably an algorithm just like okay anytime", "4sbSRNg82QM-00073-00051808-00052504": "price comes along a certain distance show those walls if it doesn't pull it back up essay short", "4sbSRNg82QM-00074-00052504-00053000": "was tricky though market looked like you wanted to break out yeah it was a pretty sure i mean i", "4sbSRNg82QM-00075-00053000-00053504": "stayed out of it i wasn't in the right headspace uh i'm still not in the right headspace but", "4sbSRNg82QM-00076-00053752-00054384": "i mean coming past this uh yeah i mean everything sort of looked like a minor long if anything but", "4sbSRNg82QM-00077-00054384-00054864": "you got even if you entered along here you've got you got stopped out by this week here which is", "4sbSRNg82QM-00078-00054928-00055544": "fair game it it happens i mean can't always be perfect you have to touch out here closing off", "4sbSRNg82QM-00079-00055544-00056128": "the void essentially uh then you set up asia asia starts uh pulling down and if", "4sbSRNg82QM-00080-00056128-00056528": "you're still awake i mean i think i was awake i mean my sleep schedule is totally messed up", "4sbSRNg82QM-00081-00056640-00057128": "but you start pulling down from the asia range and just understand okay let this set up then", "4sbSRNg82QM-00082-00057128-00057800": "you get your first long of the day here then the next one you're looking at is the daily imbalance", "4sbSRNg82QM-00083-00057800-00058320": "and that also give you another trade again like i said building balance always gives you a a", "4sbSRNg82QM-00084-00058320-00058848": "trade regardless of uh the environment you're in uh there we go let's highlight that further", "4sbSRNg82QM-00085-00058912-00059455": "then pulls back down just runs out from the open that's your bearish sentiment for the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00086-00059455-00060144": "day uh now you're looking for asia and new york to provide you with a setup again if it starts", "4sbSRNg82QM-00087-00060216-00060920": "cleaning up and trades high during the range setup you want to do the opposite uh because", "4sbSRNg82QM-00088-00060920-00061448": "more times you're not looking for breakouts you're looking for uh the inverse of a breakout which is", "4sbSRNg82QM-00089-00061536-00061944": "uh just trading backing you're looking for a range you said anything", "4sbSRNg82QM-00090-00062367-00063112": "i'm sure it uh yesterday didn't long yeah yeah i mean it was an attempt out long because i mean you", "4sbSRNg82QM-00091-00063112-00063679": "could have averaged up your lung i mean is that you could have easily uh carried on higher higher", "4sbSRNg82QM-00092-00063679-00064296": "and i think a lot of people were expecting higher so we end up changing the order flow i think what", "4sbSRNg82QM-00093-00064296-00064896": "you want to probably look at is how the future traded it and and see if you can uh see anything", "4sbSRNg82QM-00094-00064896-00065592": "off of that so even on these downtrends the futures were extremely extremely uh happy to hold", "4sbSRNg82QM-00095-00065592-00066040": "this up and i think that was sort of a telling sign that potentially we're going to go lower", "4sbSRNg82QM-00096-00066136-00066640": "just purely based on the fact that you know these guys are aggressively trying to go along and you", "4sbSRNg82QM-00097-00066640-00067224": "see all these trap longs here and you see the number value try to attribute uh anything under", "4sbSRNg82QM-00098-00067224-00067768": "here oh actually it was a bit low and it changed a bit because as you can see we had a large red uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00099-00067768-00068376": "uh short here but anything under there was ended up being trapped and we see we touched that box", "4sbSRNg82QM-00100-00068376-00068784": "a couple of times but in the end we come back down off of that", "4sbSRNg82QM-00101-00069336-00069800": "and now let's just find ourselves uh entire this and i think we're just trying to liquidate all", "4sbSRNg82QM-00102-00069800-00070296": "these uh higher level longs and and once we get enough liquidations and we've got a", "4sbSRNg82QM-00103-00070296-00070624": "decent amount of liquidations we're very aggressive on the liquidations", "4sbSRNg82QM-00104-00070720-00071280": "uh so very aggressive on the liquidations pulling back up into this range very close", "4sbSRNg82QM-00105-00071280-00071960": "to the monday uh monday low as you can see here it makes no sense just to leave this untouched uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00106-00071960-00072440": "because there'll be a lot of stops just resting there uh eight percent chance", "4sbSRNg82QM-00107-00072720-00073136": "at what block my premium should buy it depends i mean if you want to go to that we can go into that", "4sbSRNg82QM-00108-00073136-00073320": "uh actually let me open up a uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00109-00073608-00073744": "i'm not leaking this [__]", "4sbSRNg82QM-00110-00074184-00074384": "did i change", "4sbSRNg82QM-00111-00074720-00075312": "it depends how how can you use it and can you leave your computer running it's got pricing", "4sbSRNg82QM-00112-00075384-00076040": "i'll show you what i have global plus uh depending on what you need it for uh what you want to use", "4sbSRNg82QM-00113-00076112-00076696": "my bookmark i have ten exchanges five uh spotify instant x i'll go away no", "4sbSRNg82QM-00114-00076896-00077408": "uh i mean for crypto you get a ton of anything but i mean for the other stuff in", "4sbSRNg82QM-00115-00077408-00077808": "terms of strength level and balance absorption most of it is only available on global plus", "4sbSRNg82QM-00116-00077872-00078336": "uh so that's something you want to do but i mean if you want to start with the global if you start", "4sbSRNg82QM-00117-00078336-00078896": "liking it more you can add this because the main thing you really uh we really care about in uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00118-00079080-00079552": "what's called in crypto is uh the liquidation tracker uh and the creation you get it on", "4sbSRNg82QM-00119-00079552-00080136": "global so which is nice uh you also get one click trading from digital plus onwards", "4sbSRNg82QM-00120-00080256-00080872": "uh and you get the volume dots you came to volume delta here regardless uh why don't you use uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00121-00080872-00081408": "they don't have the ability to use icebergs and stops uh for crypto it's only for rhythmic uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00122-00081472-00081976": "they only have it available for rhythmic ones i don't think i have it in installation", "4sbSRNg82QM-00123-00082384-00083168": "uh well at 2300 you'll be at 2300 where isolate isolated uh they'll be isolated liquidation", "4sbSRNg82QM-00124-00083168-00083688": "so just below here we get a couple more liquidations uh so that's why you have this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00125-00083776-00084240": "tendency to have these walls here and you just want to look at the spot so you see 2300 here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00126-00084312-00084760": "2300 would uh would be where we have a bit more liquidations just below", "4sbSRNg82QM-00127-00084760-00085584": "monday's low so that's something that you might want to know", "4sbSRNg82QM-00128-00085952-00086272": "but again the icebergs and stuff like that you can try and do in your head", "4sbSRNg82QM-00129-00086352-00087144": "uh let's say i'm not going to close it yeah uh probably global or global plus depending on how", "4sbSRNg82QM-00130-00087144-00087560": "how many how many how many of these you want to look at at the same time", "4sbSRNg82QM-00131-00087640-00088344": "uh and uh how how many you really need i mean for me i only ever use uh bitcoin in ethereum", "4sbSRNg82QM-00132-00088344-00088936": "and just have ears up there if you uh if you want to look at stocks you have to get a global plus", "4sbSRNg82QM-00133-00088936-00089784": "anyway for real time uh it is what it is uh but i mean you can get away with just getting global", "4sbSRNg82QM-00134-00090120-00090808": "or you can just firm it and just always leave your computer on and just look only look at one uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00135-00090808-00091184": "one asset which is just bitcoin and just like okay just focusing on", "4sbSRNg82QM-00136-00091472-00092584": "uh have you yeah i've used high block it's just i mean liquidation things like", "4sbSRNg82QM-00137-00092896-00093512": "they have i o profile yeah i mean for the price they try to charge so they're not worth it", "4sbSRNg82QM-00138-00093512-00093824": "like realistically i mean they don't do anything too special", "4sbSRNg82QM-00139-00093896-00094512": "uh i mean open interest is like a free tool that binance gives nowadays", "4sbSRNg82QM-00140-00094512-00094944": "look there we go there's open interest there you go there's your open interest from finance", "4sbSRNg82QM-00141-00095176-00095608": "i think it's readily available nowadays on finance and if you even go into binance", "4sbSRNg82QM-00142-00095608-00096080": "exchange they'll just give you the everything people just don't know that's the thing", "4sbSRNg82QM-00143-00096280-00096832": "i mean as you can see interesting grinding you see the liquidations of the contracts people force", "4sbSRNg82QM-00144-00096832-00097576": "closing these contracts on these days they buy buy the breakout get closed down as you can see a lot", "4sbSRNg82QM-00145-00097576-00098184": "of contracts closing so you know you open them down and you can always create a comparative uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00146-00098296-00099584": "imperative sort of bars i mean let's go with this divided by open interest i think so", "4sbSRNg82QM-00147-00099800-00100064": "that makes sense yeah i think that makes sense", "4sbSRNg82QM-00148-00100288-00100368": "there's a go", "4sbSRNg82QM-00149-00100976-00101064": "yeah that makes search", "4sbSRNg82QM-00150-00101320-00101736": "my block is free um i don't i don't think highback is free i book is uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00151-00102368-00102976": "uh expensive the best way to learn book maps uh so the book maps have uh i think four videos up", "4sbSRNg82QM-00152-00102976-00103648": "already uh i think the best way to learn any visualization platform is to just do it just", "4sbSRNg82QM-00153-00103648-00104232": "keep looking at it and that's how i did it i mean it does take a longer to do that but then they you", "4sbSRNg82QM-00154-00104232-00104744": "start learning pattern recognition and you start pioneering your own stuff that's mainly how i", "4sbSRNg82QM-00155-00104744-00105272": "learn uh i mean there are a lot of courses out there uh i've done a couple of videos here and", "4sbSRNg82QM-00156-00105272-00105880": "there if you want i can do like uh an entire course starting next week uh we just do that", "4sbSRNg82QM-00157-00105880-00106624": "and we can have fun off of that uh but most of it can be learned it's it's mostly it's self-taught", "4sbSRNg82QM-00158-00106624-00107504": "pretty much uh because it is i mean is what it is it's not too hard it's just okay uh what happens", "4sbSRNg82QM-00159-00107504-00108111": "when people do this it's just trying to understand uh scenarios union and learning it from someone", "4sbSRNg82QM-00160-00108111-00108711": "who's who knows most of the scenarios is where you want to be at but you can always just see them", "4sbSRNg82QM-00161-00108783-00109304": "i'm recording scripture i play high pressure it's free but useless and all stops uh areas", "4sbSRNg82QM-00162-00109304-00109824": "are pretty obvious yeah so just learn the stop areas that will be where liquidations are at", "4sbSRNg82QM-00163-00109824-00110472": "uh in terms of trying to code in training view uh you won't have the api already available uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00164-00110472-00111224": "what i wanna wait for is trend spider uh with chrome i from here there we go uh if you wait", "4sbSRNg82QM-00165-00111224-00111711": "for trend spider they they have pretty much all the market data and they they coded in uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00166-00111776-00112440": "not a foreign language but they coded in a uh javascript so they're allowing uh libraries", "4sbSRNg82QM-00167-00112552-00113104": "uh so once they have libraries added and it's a long time coming uh do i have a staging here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00168-00113296-00113640": "i don't have staging okay i'm not signing the staging here but if i", "4sbSRNg82QM-00169-00113640-00113896": "actually if i was i don't think i could show you either uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00170-00114424-00114474": "hello", "4sbSRNg82QM-00171-00114711-00115208": "indicator on training view uh they're on the discord i mean most of my three uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00172-00115488-00115711": "let's go let's go do this again profile", "4sbSRNg82QM-00173-00115968-00116728": "like i'm i'm usually not one to uh those things go good morning good morning", "4sbSRNg82QM-00174-00116952-00117640": "my stop let's get here yeah like i said it wasn't not really safe it is what it is just take it on", "4sbSRNg82QM-00175-00117640-00118383": "the chin uh what's up yeah most of them you can just search the title and you find them just some", "4sbSRNg82QM-00176-00118383-00118880": "of them i just uh not listen because i can't be asked writing a blurb for it and you paint", "4sbSRNg82QM-00177-00118880-00119559": "your stop-loss i mean any any lower yeah so it's a brilliant market i it's not always nice sometimes", "4sbSRNg82QM-00178-00119559-00120583": "you just don't want to trade this session i mean print session prints like usually just piss take", "4sbSRNg82QM-00179-00120848-00121135": "i'm in like so much pain you know that you guys don't understand", "4sbSRNg82QM-00180-00121280-00121744": "actually let's look at yes because yes did uh yes still keeping up uh the high wall", "4sbSRNg82QM-00181-00121744-00122304": "up here i mean let's change the color back to like okay there we go i'm not even that", "4sbSRNg82QM-00182-00122359-00123159": "like this uh yeah as you can see that they still have the thick wall at 420 nice uh but keeping", "4sbSRNg82QM-00183-00123159-00123704": "it realistic you saw that just bleed down and i think uh bitcoin was lagging in the future", "4sbSRNg82QM-00184-00123704-00124440": "uh you can see that just this just i mean it did pretty much exactly the same open up the spread on", "4sbSRNg82QM-00185-00124440-00125048": "asia open here that was spread widening start playing with it coming back down", "4sbSRNg82QM-00186-00125135-00125488": "and disproportionate sort of uh level and and you can see", "4sbSRNg82QM-00187-00125488-00126008": "this is starting to tend up this is starting to tend down you want to see see this as potentially", "4sbSRNg82QM-00188-00126168-00126616": "being divergent so one of this will pull up just don't uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00189-00126840-00127583": "yeah i pretty much only do crypto anyway yeah traffic part forming oh god damn do you know", "4sbSRNg82QM-00190-00127583-00128159": "what bot size you just failed flags you just learn it as that don't learn that's about simpson", "4sbSRNg82QM-00191-00128568-00128896": "david bell calling for another day yeah i haven't looked at", "4sbSRNg82QM-00192-00128968-00129472": "much man again my mind's been just everywhere let's look at burst fires", "4sbSRNg82QM-00193-00129728-00130383": "i mean spy end up coming into this high but", "4sbSRNg82QM-00194-00130440-00130824": "but we're trading out one one two three so i mean we're trading pretty much", "4sbSRNg82QM-00195-00130824-00131136": "at close which is uh i'm not too bad", "4sbSRNg82QM-00196-00131440-00132000": "in terms of another leg down i mean we did end up just well past our trading range if", "4sbSRNg82QM-00197-00132000-00132688": "anything we're looking for ah come on man i can't control z that's absolutely that", "4sbSRNg82QM-00198-00133128-00133416": "what the range of thing the thing drop top", "4sbSRNg82QM-00199-00133640-00133952": "uh i mean if we inverse this in terms of potential range", "4sbSRNg82QM-00200-00134064-00134624": "there's your high there's your full stop out pulling back in looking for a potential reason", "4sbSRNg82QM-00201-00134624-00135224": "up here if we revisit we break around here we may look for this to try to turn down so we may", "4sbSRNg82QM-00202-00135224-00135800": "get that push down are you looking for let's see the daily because i haven't seen the daily forever", "4sbSRNg82QM-00203-00135872-00136248": "i mean but i mean everything's just been so rosy if you just bought the first of july", "4sbSRNg82QM-00204-00136248-00136816": "you're a big chilling menu big chilling uh we still haven't escaped essentially yeah have we", "4sbSRNg82QM-00205-00136816-00137176": "depending on how you define the trading range and if you define it from here or even here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00206-00137240-00137768": "we've pretty much left that we've had the secondary test so it we can we can call this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00207-00137768-00138784": "as it is this again is our resistance area here we've got a weekly and daily just stacked here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00208-00138856-00139560": "so maybe looking for a bit of pay here 420 to uh 414 i mean it does look like a", "4sbSRNg82QM-00209-00139560-00140000": "miles on on the order book but in terms of distance wise rather service it just", "4sbSRNg82QM-00210-00140080-00140640": "stays here if we can play this and we've already taken out the stops that are readily available up", "4sbSRNg82QM-00211-00140640-00141144": "here next stops will be just above high i don't think we have the tendency to hit that just yet", "4sbSRNg82QM-00212-00141280-00142000": "so we'll see what we can do and we're seeing on this day a lot of uh a lot of selling uh opened up", "4sbSRNg82QM-00213-00142000-00142648": "uh and we see the split here a lot of volume uh open into this area most of it is short so uh the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00214-00142648-00143320": "inverse is true so if we wanna be bullish we to be above uh one two three five and we'll try pulling", "4sbSRNg82QM-00215-00143320-00143880": "across and even uh if we sort of try and turn this higher but areas where we have large amounts", "4sbSRNg82QM-00216-00143880-00144576": "of induced selling we want to be above so dealing looking to be above this area here so you see this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00217-00144576-00145296": "area here has potential uh support if you pull it up if you go back into an hour even 15 minutes", "4sbSRNg82QM-00218-00145704-00146240": "you can potentially see where that will baby and we've got a couple of areas that look for the most", "4sbSRNg82QM-00219-00146240-00146832": "recent area will be this one we see that blue reverse so we want to be above this area here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00220-00146832-00147472": "so this will be deviation under in pulling back up so many shots here exactly so many shorts coming", "4sbSRNg82QM-00221-00147472-00148048": "in so many selling so much selling coming in by seeing them thicken which is great we're at the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00222-00148048-00148792": "uh view up uh it's been holding this i'm in point of control rather for the uh volume area so it's", "4sbSRNg82QM-00223-00148792-00149360": "holding this very aggressively very setting up up top which is interesting now we want to", "4sbSRNg82QM-00224-00149360-00149984": "see these walls try pulling its way upwards uh we're gonna try them either say that stagnant", "4sbSRNg82QM-00225-00150096-00150736": "or good move up after being here uh what you don't want to see is these uh move running away", "4sbSRNg82QM-00226-00150864-00151224": "or chasing so that you want them to chase price and not run away from price", "4sbSRNg82QM-00227-00151288-00151760": "that's sort of what you're looking for to be bullish and as you can see you just we're", "4sbSRNg82QM-00228-00151760-00152336": "just dropping past these areas dropping past these songs and just flying down", "4sbSRNg82QM-00229-00152664-00153304": "not much to say other than that i've got the getting this area here which is annoying", "4sbSRNg82QM-00230-00153408-00153528": "it's not what you want to look at", "4sbSRNg82QM-00231-00153880-00154448": "i mean but off the backing of this this much liquidations i i don't think they they have the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00232-00154592-00155136": "ability to uh hold it down for like too long in terms of if you're looking at potentially longer", "4sbSRNg82QM-00233-00155136-00155728": "term sort of down trend i mean if we want to go down more we we need to go up and correct this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00234-00155728-00156280": "move funding native i don't think funding is negative just here uh let's double check that", "4sbSRNg82QM-00235-00156776-00157056": "i can't even there we go autofill", "4sbSRNg82QM-00236-00157128-00157480": "it's positive ah it's just i think they're waiting for it to get negative", "4sbSRNg82QM-00237-00157920-00158512": "just tracking all the walls really offer that much edge compared to uh it offers uh a nice", "4sbSRNg82QM-00238-00158512-00159040": "amount of uh it's just got extra confirmation for you i mean i i've said it before i can i", "4sbSRNg82QM-00239-00159040-00159632": "can trade with just a chart and be happy but it's just nice to have these they're colorful and they", "4sbSRNg82QM-00240-00159632-00160264": "sort of uh they sort of tell you uh if you're actually writing sort of an assessment because", "4sbSRNg82QM-00241-00160344-00161200": "again most of just reading charts and reading this is trying to understand this but in limited form", "4sbSRNg82QM-00242-00161200-00161728": "so if you can sort of understand what the raw data is and it's essentially what you're looking", "4sbSRNg82QM-00243-00161728-00162208": "at you're looking at raw data you're looking at the data the machines would use to trade", "4sbSRNg82QM-00244-00162208-00162768": "but you're trying to adopt it you're trying to be you're trying to mold it and make it your own", "4sbSRNg82QM-00245-00162928-00163488": "so it does offer some sort of level of uh analysis in terms of okay you understand okay how how", "4sbSRNg82QM-00246-00163488-00164096": "thick the books are uh you're on something there's liquidity in the market or it's in a liquid market", "4sbSRNg82QM-00247-00164248-00164872": "and you can understand it uh where people are potentially uh absorbing and and the reason why", "4sbSRNg82QM-00248-00164872-00165464": "you want absorption is because that will be what larger players do typically they'll try and absorb", "4sbSRNg82QM-00249-00165464-00166200": "slowly but surely uh into an uh into a bid so you can't see and that's the thing like they try to", "4sbSRNg82QM-00250-00166200-00166776": "hide as much as they can and it's so easy to hide if you're using this and it's harder to hide but", "4sbSRNg82QM-00251-00166776-00167368": "you still can hide it but i mean you can still uh spoil it from a mile away if you experience enough", "4sbSRNg82QM-00252-00167656-00168344": "integrations uh i believe uh they do uh you probably want to actually look at github", "4sbSRNg82QM-00253-00168344-00168520": "if you don't have bookmark github but", "4sbSRNg82QM-00254-00169240-00169584": "there we go they do have api for brokers and stuff like that", "4sbSRNg82QM-00255-00169864-00170520": "but most of them in java so like i hate looking at java it's an ugly language it's for update people", "4sbSRNg82QM-00256-00170952-00171616": "i don't think that they have too much uh yeah you're better off asking them uh ideally better", "4sbSRNg82QM-00257-00171616-00172016": "it would be better if they changed it from java to javascript just saying", "4sbSRNg82QM-00258-00172264-00172824": "that funding is negative actually there we go yeah let's go to five minutes", "4sbSRNg82QM-00259-00173008-00173784": "no it's positive now i guess so", "4sbSRNg82QM-00260-00174320-00175232": "oh no why would you need to do that you can directly uh integrate a bookmap into uh binance uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00261-00175472-00176048": "you can look you can do chase x use uh chase you can do chase and escape strategies directly", "4sbSRNg82QM-00262-00176048-00176456": "from book map and you can order cancel and it will do it for you you just go", "4sbSRNg82QM-00263-00176520-00177208": "you just gotta select it for real trading and you're just gonna connect uh connect it no i don't", "4sbSRNg82QM-00264-00177208-00177984": "wanna post the chat oh bless yeah i don't wanna do this what do you wanna do academic connections", "4sbSRNg82QM-00265-00178528-00178856": "yes yeah you can connect i can't remember how though", "4sbSRNg82QM-00266-00179096-00179568": "if you really wanted to connect it you can connect it there we go let's just do this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00267-00180072-00180816": "yeah but it's still manual oh no chasing uh escape is uh automatic uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00268-00180816-00181064": "and there's also obviously hotkeys you can do go away", "4sbSRNg82QM-00269-00181360-00181944": "you just gonna connect the api but yeah sure you can i think i think may be able to push it but", "4sbSRNg82QM-00270-00181944-00182624": "it's something that i think they need to pull up i think finding only eight hours generally", "4sbSRNg82QM-00271-00182624-00183584": "negative but overall i don't i don't think it's effective so it's tending upwards very sort of um", "4sbSRNg82QM-00272-00183816-00184424": "so everything i mean couple of ftx is negative dxdx blah blah blah is negative", "4sbSRNg82QM-00273-00184424-00185072": "it's just finance and whatnot just ever so slightly positive just it's a it's a toss up", "4sbSRNg82QM-00274-00186184-00186904": "yeah just okay it's worth it i'm getting our dots we're getting our we're getting our stops", "4sbSRNg82QM-00275-00186904-00187408": "getting hit which is nice that's what we want to see we still have the more stops just down here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00276-00187496-00188160": "so we're gonna try and hold this up up until open we want to see open close uh we want to basically", "4sbSRNg82QM-00277-00188160-00188864": "see the inverse of this uh but uh on on this side so we want to see this hold it down and then pull", "4sbSRNg82QM-00278-00188864-00189288": "up and you're trying to execute back into the range and you're trying to pull up at least uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00279-00189368-00189688": "at least above this area here above the range high", "4sbSRNg82QM-00280-00189688-00190584": "and if it carries on it carries on if it doesn't you're sort of just trading it back down", "4sbSRNg82QM-00281-00191792-00192248": "this is the nerve wracking part this is just your waiting time your wing you're biting it out", "4sbSRNg82QM-00282-00192248-00192464": "you're just holding out and you're hopefully trying to", "4sbSRNg82QM-00283-00192672-00193224": "kind of get successful but i mean everything is turning uh it's area it's just waiting for", "4sbSRNg82QM-00284-00193224-00193816": "another half hour to potentially either hit here or go higher hit back down", "4sbSRNg82QM-00285-00193944-00194472": "essentially do that but on the opposite end so the other thing you're waiting for let's", "4sbSRNg82QM-00286-00194472-00195264": "sort of look at ethereum now uh is oh jesus what did she do there i'm already took out the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00287-00195264-00195624": "monday's law which is interesting uh let's actually have a look at that futures pair", "4sbSRNg82QM-00288-00196120-00196512": "i don't know yeah i do have liquidation on this there we go it's really low", "4sbSRNg82QM-00289-00196936-00197248": "as you can see a lot of a lot of injuries selling just", "4sbSRNg82QM-00290-00197248-00197656": "aggressive aggressive a lot of shorts opened up here which is nice", "4sbSRNg82QM-00291-00197760-00198168": "we've already taken out mondays low i mean we're looking forward to trading two this week now", "4sbSRNg82QM-00292-00198384-00199224": "uh anything sort of above this level here about i mean about 700 or even above 680 uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00293-00199376-00199848": "1680 is potentially what you're looking for to be bullish i mean very sort of tight", "4sbSRNg82QM-00294-00199848-00200280": "with ethereum again you're looking for the same sort of structure try pull it up maybe", "4sbSRNg82QM-00295-00200280-00200728": "hit back up a thousand points uh back up all the way to 1760.", "4sbSRNg82QM-00296-00201040-00201384": "but we see how we look keep liquidating our lungs", "4sbSRNg82QM-00297-00201384-00202072": "shorts rather shorts keep liquidating shorts and we put you just slam it down we go", "4sbSRNg82QM-00298-00202072-00202632": "very aggressive on the short uh long liquidations which is probably where we want to be at so", "4sbSRNg82QM-00299-00202632-00203024": "that'll probably sort of tell us that okay they're being super aggressive with this for", "4sbSRNg82QM-00300-00203024-00203568": "one reason one reason potentially only to try and pull it up aggressive more aggressively uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00301-00203784-00204248": "instead of getting ready for a bigger move in terms of sport you can see how", "4sbSRNg82QM-00302-00204248-00204712": "when we came up to here we saw large buying and we saw that large banks like okay maybe", "4sbSRNg82QM-00303-00204712-00205192": "ethereum's more topped out than uh bitcoin is because big ethereum has been trading into the", "4sbSRNg82QM-00304-00205264-00205984": "uh much better than uh bitcoin recently and we were expecting each bc pair to try and be better", "4sbSRNg82QM-00305-00206096-00206496": "oh i mean trying to be worse rather and you see we hit our double top", "4sbSRNg82QM-00306-00206496-00206896": "and then we pull it back down past the week open i mean we still have some", "4sbSRNg82QM-00307-00206960-00207623": "tendency to move if bitcoin can actually try and outperform ethereum now i would great", "4sbSRNg82QM-00308-00208016-00208504": "but we saw it slammed down i think they did end up absorbing some of the uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00309-00208504-00209056": "downside pressure but we need to zoom in as you can see these walls here split out just slowly", "4sbSRNg82QM-00310-00209056-00209671": "caching this slowly catching this and ultimately taking out the monday low small pip under it sets", "4sbSRNg82QM-00311-00209671-00210623": "back up and absorbs the rest puts it back down uh mine might be time to sort of wait out in", "4sbSRNg82QM-00312-00210767-00211392": "bitcoin when i pull it down a bit further try peel it out but overall maybe this is what you're", "4sbSRNg82QM-00313-00211392-00212088": "looking for uh again you're looking for a certain sort of characteristic to try and turn along", "4sbSRNg82QM-00314-00212088-00212680": "if we don't get it uh by today uh there's there's no chance you want along today and you're saving", "4sbSRNg82QM-00315-00212680-00213408": "your lungs for tomorrow uh using heat maps and footprints right yeah heat maps and footprint", "4sbSRNg82QM-00316-00213408-00213952": "mainly uh that's all for prince nowadays straight for bookmap to add footprints to this", "4sbSRNg82QM-00317-00214096-00214719": "ah it'll be nice might be a messy but it'll be nice generally speaking", "4sbSRNg82QM-00318-00215688-00216271": "yeah as you can see people try to buy this up and just been very sporty a lot of lungs here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00319-00216271-00216784": "so may drive this slightly under try to pull it back down looking at 1675", "4sbSRNg82QM-00320-00216784-00217519": "worst case uh again it's just 25 and 50 from here that's bitcoin", "4sbSRNg82QM-00321-00218296-00219104": "25 brings it here sixteen six six triple six fifty brings it all the way down to sixteen fifty", "4sbSRNg82QM-00322-00219176-00219512": "so you wanna maybe try and play stops here if you enter", "4sbSRNg82QM-00323-00219512-00220119": "at this you're probably placing stops here at 16 just under 16 uh 85", "4sbSRNg82QM-00324-00220384-00220840": "yeah just under here i'm probably seeing if that gives you something", "4sbSRNg82QM-00325-00221192-00221719": "not much to say other than that i mean we did end up doing a bit more yesterday in terms of", "4sbSRNg82QM-00326-00221719-00222496": "streaming but you're looking for again price to try trade down take out the low then try pull it", "4sbSRNg82QM-00327-00222496-00223167": "up you want to be controlled you want to see it be fast move away and it to instantly try and close", "4sbSRNg82QM-00328-00223167-00223767": "above you'll carry itself with spy if anything so you want to see what spy is doing uh generally", "4sbSRNg82QM-00329-00223840-00224264": "as you can see you went up now it's been trying to settle down but selling into uh walls", "4sbSRNg82QM-00330-00224319-00224784": "and it's getting absorbed you're seeing all of this sort of funding coming in from here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00331-00224784-00225432": "just sharp decline same thing here just slow bleed you don't see that slow bleed uh translate into", "4sbSRNg82QM-00332-00225432-00226240": "absorption to then try and carry itself and best case hit up into this then reject here", "4sbSRNg82QM-00333-00226296-00226688": "and maybe i mean i was ideally looking for this number to potentially short", "4sbSRNg82QM-00334-00226760-00227456": "so i mean missed out on this but is what it is um my head is my head is where it's at", "4sbSRNg82QM-00335-00227800-00228384": "i must say i mean like those are the only things that really bother to trade anything", "4sbSRNg82QM-00336-00228912-00229240": "yeah maybe we can end it there i'm i'm not want to", "4sbSRNg82QM-00337-00229240-00229567": "try to drag things out for too long you guys should be preparing for your", "4sbSRNg82QM-00338-00229623-00230144": "uh and monitoring these uh at whatever time frame interval you're looking at uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00339-00230271-00231071": "again ethereum is holding out much better for some reason it should when it shouldn't be uh so", "4sbSRNg82QM-00340-00231071-00231712": "technically we could again hit the monthly view up which we are on bitcoin uh if we do that we could", "4sbSRNg82QM-00341-00231712-00232312": "be aggressive on the uptick uh we're seeing we're playing with the monday law i think we're waiting", "4sbSRNg82QM-00342-00232312-00232960": "to see how it we open if we open down potential to pull it back down again 10 o'clock is when", "4sbSRNg82QM-00343-00232960-00233767": "this finishes uh setting up once we get 10 o'clock print anything out this range has been cemented uh", "4sbSRNg82QM-00344-00233767-00234208": "and then we can sort of trade accordingly you're looking for stop hunts pull it back up", "4sbSRNg82QM-00345-00234712-00235384": "yeah new york open coming up it's another 20 minutes and i can't sit through the pain anymore i", "4sbSRNg82QM-00346-00235384-00236160": "gotta get either gonna get drunk or gotta get high i don't know man i just my whole body just hurts", "4sbSRNg82QM-00347-00236344-00237040": "i'll catch you guys on tomorrow's stream i need to tell them earlier [__] busy", "4sbSRNg82QM-00348-00237288-00237928": "but again you're looking for a bleed stop outside of range pull it back up", "4sbSRNg82QM-00349-00237992-00238600": "2300 you want to see uh the absorption around here if we start dragging it down just saying", "4sbSRNg82QM-00350-00238600-00239288": "you know what uh we will try long tomorrow and that's what you're looking for and and that's", "4sbSRNg82QM-00351-00239288-00239912": "sort of how you can become a better trader is having patience and that's the main thing", "4sbSRNg82QM-00352-00239912-00240536": "is just learning to say yourself like you know what you know it's not worth it tomorrow manana", "4sbSRNg82QM-00353-00240752-00241664": "all right thank you so much for coming guys i'll catch you guys on the flip side peace"}}, {"audio_id": "4ttMWgQzcyA", "text": {"4ttMWgQzcyA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Needs Drill"}}, {"audio_id": "4u8g8JZiRNE", "text": {"4u8g8JZiRNE-00000-00000362-00000528": "Hello everyone.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00001-00000967-00001167": "My name is Antonio Juarez.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00002-00001328-00001519": "I am 38 years old.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00003-00001797-00002331": "I am a Software Engineer by occupation.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00004-00002551-00003062": "I have worked with Google for seven years.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00005-00003167-00003400": "I now work in a robotics company.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00006-00003830-00004446": "My peers believe me to be somewhat,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00007-00004446-00004955": "a clear-minded person, if sometimes absent-minded.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00008-00005605-00006292": "I studied Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00009-00006322-00006696": "Actually, Machine Learning at Carnegie Mellon University,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00010-00006717-00006845": "and Computer Science in Guatemala.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00011-00007540-00007591": "And...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00012-00008128-00008855": "I, I'm here today to say that", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00013-00009340-00009857": "I know that the inner world exists.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00014-00010870-00011000": "The inner world.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00015-00011252-00011603": "The esoteric realms that", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00016-00011712-00011915": "many different disciplines", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00017-00011940-00012139": "and teachings and religions", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00018-00012139-00012389": "and people speak about.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00019-00012799-00013374": "The Divinity that religions point to,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00020-00013939-00014238": "the Kingdom of God that Christianity talks about,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00021-00014428-00014938": "the God Within that the Eastern", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00022-00015097-00015294": "scriptures and teachings talk about,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00023-00015468-00015833": "the energetic centers", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00024-00015833-00016271": "that many teachings teach are in our bodies.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00025-00017194-00017709": "The dream worlds that Carl Jung", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00026-00017709-00017880": "pointed to, I believe.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00027-00017973-00018144": "The ecstasies that the", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00028-00018144-00018776": "whirling dervishes of the Middle East experience.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00029-00018970-00019769": "The outlandish experiences that,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00030-00019769-00020197": "that people consuming psychedelic substances", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00031-00020379-00020472": "also report.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00032-00020814-00020902": "So many of these.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00033-00021341-00021587": "I cannot claim truth to all of them", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00034-00021587-00021745": "or sincerity to all of them.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00035-00021977-00022352": "I just know for certain that,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00036-00022609-00022904": "that it exists. Ah.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00037-00022980-00023735": "And I prefaced saying this now by my", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00038-00023828-00024045": "professional status in the world", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00039-00024045-00024247": "and my educational status in the world", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00040-00024416-00025018": "because I have seen in the world that that is", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00041-00025254-00025751": "rarely or never a combination ever acknowledged.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00042-00025928-00026210": "The bringing together of", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00043-00026315-00026747": "the modern westernized rational education", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00044-00026886-00027210": "and the esoteric,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00045-00027290-00027693": "intangible, unproven...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00046-00028085-00028573": "um, beliefs...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00047-00029978-00030424": "Facts, words, truths, I will call them truths...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00048-00030478-00030979": "the truths that the Eastern beliefs talk about.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00049-00031051-00031191": "Um,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00050-00031191-00031549": "or Western Mysticism, for that case,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00051-00031549-00031852": "because there has been mysticism all over the place.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00052-00031852-00032252": "The truths that mythologies talk about,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00053-00032387-00032710": "the creations of the world,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00054-00033110-00033322": "there are so many things that exist in the world", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00055-00033322-00033654": "that talk about esoteric realities.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00056-00034098-00034277": "and I don't know the...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00057-00034472-00035034": "I don't hold... personal, empirical experience", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00058-00035034-00035478": "to verify each and every one of these things that I'm saying,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00059-00035757-00036306": "but what I can verify now, with the most certainty that my", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00060-00036306-00036638": "mind has been able to, to grasp", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00061-00036836-00037088": "is that the inner world is real.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00062-00037088-00037428": "It is REAL, it is IN US.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00063-00037428-00038003": "It is not just in us, it is... around us, through us,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00064-00038003-00038348": "IS us. It GENERATES US!", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00065-00038508-00038622": "Continuously!", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00066-00039892-00040206": "And I find it so very important in the world", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00067-00040269-00040429": "that this be acknowledged", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00068-00040610-00040812": "with absolute certainty.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00069-00041183-00041444": "Not necessarily with tangible proof", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00070-00041490-00041730": "that says \"Here! Look at this evidence!\"", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00071-00042456-00042616": "There is barely any evidence to be brought", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00072-00042616-00042856": "into the physical world from those realms.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00073-00043025-00043284": "But they exist.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00074-00043347-00043568": "They affect us.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00075-00043648-00043763": "They...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00076-00043978-00044200": "They manifest through us.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00077-00045722-00045772": "and", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00078-00046419-00046661": "I wish it to be said in the world.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00079-00046661-00046947": "I wish it to be acknowledged in the world.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00080-00046947-00047131": "That this is true.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00081-00047131-00047631": "Because I know that there are people, there are many many people,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00082-00047631-00047782": "who hold these beliefs.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00083-00048187-00048530": "Who know this who have experienced this and they are", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00084-00048673-00049185": "many of them are not willing to state out explicitly", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00085-00049337-00049613": "those experiences and those truths.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00086-00049613-00049940": "I have heard it spoken in whispers in", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00087-00049940-00050187": "little silent corners and special events", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00088-00050187-00050658": "and only to certain people, only whenever you know that certain trust exists,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00089-00050894-00051219": "for different reasons.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00090-00051219-00051854": "because perhaps, fear of rejection because uh the fear of shame, because perhaps the", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00091-00051854-00052278": "because there is no proof to be able to be had, to be offered.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00092-00052798-00052928": "It's not spoken openly.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00093-00053144-00054034": "Particularly by people who have a, uh...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00094-00054034-00054252": "firm westernized, uh...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00095-00054632-00055045": "what is it... growing up? (I meant \"upbringing\")", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00096-00055087-00055269": "Life?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00097-00055713-00056074": "A firm westernized role in society.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00098-00056221-00056421": "By westernized I mean the modern world", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00099-00056421-00056925": "the one with where technology and science and the mind and rational part are", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00100-00056925-00057354": "(laughter)", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00101-00057354-00057866": "the most high. the things to be revered.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00102-00057866-00058016": "Oh, Intelligence! Is it not", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00103-00058088-00058579": "the important thing in this world? Because with intelligence we can make", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00104-00058579-00059227": "technology, and we can understand and it is important and yes! That is all important.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00105-00059227-00059490": "It is all important, it's not to be rejected, it's", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00106-00059966-00060428": "that very often also people who", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00107-00060614-00061287": "who live in, who who live in this westernized mode", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00108-00061287-00062050": "and just, uh... did this just turn off?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00109-00062050-00062145": "Did you turn off?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00110-00062648-00063069": "Did it stop recording? Hello? 10:28. Oh, okay.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00111-00063204-00063776": "I'll continue. Um, what was I talking about?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00112-00063890-00064591": "Westernized role, science, yes, rational minds! Rational mind wants proof! Science wants proof!", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00113-00064676-00065109": "I think it's a completely right way to go about things because", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00114-00065109-00065545": "in the past it has not been the case that proof has been given and", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00115-00065545-00065950": "things have been believed when they have not had any firm", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00116-00065950-00066626": "cause to be believed. So, completely yes, yes! Science rejects that that which is not", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00117-00066626-00066883": "proven? Great! Great.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00118-00067018-00067458": "However, often at times these uh these", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00119-00067458-00068052": "offers of other realities that exist in, in experiences that don't fit in with", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00120-00068052-00068452": "the what, the rational mind has, has...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00121-00068697-00068867": "Uh, what's the word?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00122-00069150-00069379": "Like when like when wine drops and makes a...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00123-00069379-00070087": "a when... has been distilled! Into which the into which human experience has been distilled.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00124-00070087-00070538": "If when new experiences come up and they don't fit in with that which has been distilled", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00125-00070538-00070651": "from human observation", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00126-00070651-00070975": "into the science and technology that we have today,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00127-00070975-00071277": "it is... it is, it is rejected not only is it", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00128-00071277-00071944": "rejected, it is shamed. It is shamed, and it is ostracized out from society,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00129-00071944-00072464": "and said \"no that's not true! What, are you crazy?\" And...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00130-00072545-00073015": "and with this shame, then naturally their reaction with people who have these experiences", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00131-00073015-00073142": "is not to talk about.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00132-00073142-00073748": "To talk about it, especially if they have a role in society that requires that shame", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00133-00073748-00074012": "not to be there, like a... a profession.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00134-00074012-00074633": "A profession, a respected profession to hold in the world to, uh...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00135-00074633-00075058": "acquire income and to uh, to be respected by my peers and to", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00136-00075058-00075634": "have friends who also need to respect me for me to be to fit in their social circle.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00137-00075765-00076065": "And with this shame, with this um...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00138-00076209-00076439": "this culture of shame of new realities", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00139-00076439-00077047": "that has happened in the last, I don't know, one century", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00140-00077085-00077337": "two, three centuries,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00141-00077944-00078296": "well, the new experiences and the new realities don't dare to come out.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00142-00078490-00078904": "The new evidence doesn't dare to be shown out to the world", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00143-00079000-00079430": "because they're afraid of of being rejected from society,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00144-00079430-00079769": "which is a pretty bad thing to have happen to us in a", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00145-00079769-00080086": "such a tight-knit society as today where we", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00146-00080187-00080493": "rely on everyone else for our survival.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00147-00080615-00080928": "For our shelter, for our food, for our clothes, for our everything.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00148-00081164-00081837": "I mean, most of us are specialized in one field that alone would not provide for our survival,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00149-00081837-00082079": "Uh, almost at all.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00150-00082505-00083162": "And of course then, it is, it is natural that these", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00151-00083318-00083866": "experiences of new realms of, of... unknown...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00152-00083968-00084474": "of, wide widely unknown realms are not presented to the world.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00153-00084625-00085184": "Because people are afraid that they will be shamed. That they will be pushed out", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00154-00085184-00085927": "of society, rejected out of from society. Seen as unfit to think. Seen as unfit to", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00155-00086045-00086782": "to, to to, to fit in society. In society that does not", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00156-00086782-00087325": "include, does not explicitly include, these", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00157-00087325-00087479": "these inner realities.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00158-00087829-00088105": "Where is the role of a person that does?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00159-00088235-00088466": "That does accept these inner realities exist?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00160-00088597-00089726": "That claims truth to, openly to, the chakras and to,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00161-00090219-00090700": "and to the, well, the deep truth that is to be", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00162-00090700-00091000": "found through dance, or through singing", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00163-00091060-00091485": "or through psychedelic substances or through meditation.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00164-00091701-00092215": "All of these practices, practices that exist.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00165-00092274-00092610": "They do exist and and they are,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00166-00092610-00093083": "um... slowly creeping into society.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00167-00093083-00093413": "Yoga has become fairly well accepted, an exercise", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00168-00093413-00093966": "of the physical body, you know good, good. That is good and it has been accepted", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00169-00093966-00094670": "accepted in open society. Only because, only because", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00170-00094670-00095163": "it also it has produced evidence that it, that it's good enough for, for society.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00171-00095163-00095711": "\"Oh, it relieves stress! Okay, stress is, it's a proven enough thing. Okay well, then", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00172-00095711-00096011": "then yoga, it's a good thing because it relieves stress.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00173-00096011-00096205": "We will allow it to be in us.\"", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00174-00096399-00096799": "And slowly things are being accepted in the world, I see.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00175-00096891-00097183": "And I feel it is,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00176-00097225-00097491": "it is slower than...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00177-00097579-00097974": "than I would like. It is slower than I think it needs to be.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00178-00098211-00098657": "Because new evidences and new experiences are coming up", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00179-00098792-00099398": "I'm sure day by day, week by week, hour by hour by throughout", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00180-00099398-00099830": "millions and billions of people all around the world. I don't", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00181-00100088-00100666": "know about most of them, I'm sure. What I know is that I", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00182-00100772-00101462": "have sought these experiences from a", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00183-00101610-00101979": "natural urge to know what is the truth.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00184-00102473-00102776": "And...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00185-00103265-00103778": "I am here to verify, no, to testify to that truth.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00186-00103942-00104098": "To the truth that...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00187-00104418-00104665": "that that thing that people call God", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00188-00104753-00104825": "exists.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00189-00105589-00106129": "That that aspect and quality that people talk", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00190-00106129-00106390": "about as love exists.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00191-00106597-00107379": "That the... these intangible things of the human experience", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00192-00107379-00108044": "like emotions and thoughts and apparent crazinesses", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00193-00108044-00108618": "that exist, that exist, they, I want to testify that they are,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00194-00108745-00108845": "URMPH", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00195-00109026-00109173": "That they are part of our world.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00196-00109338-00109639": "That they are not things that occur merely in our", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00197-00110023-00110690": "arrangement of net, of neural cells. Not just here, perhaps all over in the body,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00198-00110690-00111227": "but it's, it's not, it's not isolated, little experiences and glitches.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00199-00111227-00112507": "They correspond to a wider truth of reality that we all are.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00200-00113408-00113514": "God", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00201-00114016-00114527": "gives us Life continuously", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00202-00115237-00115924": "into and through our human channels that we have grown", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00203-00116709-00117341": "and it is our responsibility", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00204-00117363-00117894": "to flow it through to the rest of the world.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00205-00118316-00118855": "We humans are, are, relatively special", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00206-00119020-00119577": "in this world that we know, because we are the only beings with", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00207-00119577-00120040": "physical form, this material form, dense physical form,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00208-00120286-00121174": "and the ability to contact our rationality.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00209-00121250-00121795": "The realm of the mind, and the higher realms through the mind.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00210-00123936-00124173": "I've felt how important it is that", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00211-00124448-00124630": "at each moment in our lives...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00212-00124690-00124950": "Did you turn off again?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00213-00125296-00125666": "Again, are you running? 20:53? I hope your audio is still running.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00214-00126161-00126268": "It's every ten minutes.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00215-00127071-00127121": "Trust.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00216-00127700-00128172": "I feel it highly important that at each moment in our lives", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00217-00128270-00128648": "we develop the ability, the capacity to trust", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00218-00128880-00129236": "in, in US.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00219-00129384-00129801": "And in what is happening at each moment.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00220-00131303-00131446": "Because this trust", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00221-00131678-00132127": "can allow the whole of us the entirety of us to relax.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00222-00132350-00132552": "To relax our physical body,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00223-00132641-00133242": "to relax our emotional body, to relax our mental body.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00224-00133499-00133592": "Each of them", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00225-00133820-00134156": "subtler, lighter than the last.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00226-00134810-00134906": "But they all", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00227-00135269-00135493": "need this relaxation", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00228-00135641-00136283": "so that the fluids, the energies, the...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00229-00136798-00137414": "the influences from the higher realms can flow into us and through us.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00230-00137587-00138317": "Because these energies and fluids are, as far as I've experienced it", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00231-00138372-00138470": "beneficent.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00232-00138816-00139294": "Not specifically to each individual human,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00233-00139362-00139686": "but to the entirety of human...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00234-00139741-00140505": "of human, of humanity. And not just to humanity, of beneficence to the entirety of existence.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00235-00140619-00141465": "And what this... flow is intending to, to do through us,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00236-00141465-00141906": "through us, is to...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00237-00142155-00142741": "to flow Life into us. Beneficent Life into us", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00238-00142741-00142894": "that allows us to grow.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00239-00143081-00143450": "Each of us humans, and yes, the rest of the world as well.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00240-00143599-00144103": "In ways that may seem paradoxical for uh,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00241-00144209-00144677": "for a human to say when it seems that humanity is, is...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00242-00144977-00145317": "damaging and destroying the,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00243-00145667-00146080": "the physical kingdoms. The physical kingdoms, the", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00244-00146207-00146608": "mineral kingdom, the vegetable kingdom, and the animal kingdom.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00245-00147325-00147659": "But as far as I've experienced it, it is beneficent.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00246-00147798-00148514": "And one is asked to trust continuously by these forces", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00247-00148751-00149017": "so that one's role,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00248-00149017-00149329": "one's, in our case, one's human role", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00249-00149459-00149623": "can be fulfilled", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00250-00149757-00150293": "in this life that we are in.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00251-00150858-00151284": "Human life, human life.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00252-00151588-00152080": "Humans, human growth.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00253-00152219-00152679": "When we grow, our growth is,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00254-00152764-00153441": "our growth and our maturity is closely tied in", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00255-00153441-00153655": "with the concept of regulation.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00256-00153951-00154489": "Of regulating these bodies that we are given.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00257-00154544-00154949": "Or that we are we grew, or were grown.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00258-00155232-00155826": "And I say it in these uncertain pronouns because,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00259-00156189-00156956": "in the context of the higher realms the individual merges into the whole,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00260-00157103-00157497": "and the concept of who does what to whom", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00261-00157611-00158166": "is different and I don't understand it.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00262-00158566-00158793": "But coming back to regulation,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00263-00159000-00159381": "I believe, and believe, by believe I mean,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00264-00159537-00160182": "I mean, regardless of whether it is etymologically the correct uh,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00265-00160182-00160327": "correct root,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00266-00160327-00160968": "I believe I mean that I live by, I live as if assuming that this is true,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00267-00161000-00161397": "with the assumption this is true,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00268-00161548-00161667": "is that um,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00269-00161975-00162078": "regulation,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00270-00162498-00163299": "Yes. I believe that this maturity, our growth is tied up with regulation.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00271-00163350-00163439": "With...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00272-00163886-00164554": "the training/taming/controlling", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00273-00164635-00165000": "of these bodies that we've built/grown.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00274-00165767-00166186": "When our consciousness comes into being,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00275-00166292-00166619": "as I've read, at birth,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00276-00166729-00167070": "we are given a fully formed physical body", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00277-00167175-00167609": "but a very seemingly incoherent", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00278-00167719-00167894": "way to manage it we are", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00279-00168051-00168375": "basically helpless with ourselves.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00280-00168573-00169065": "And so our task for the following few years of our lives", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00281-00169065-00169391": "is to learn how to regulate our physical bodies.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00282-00169455-00169545": "Our...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00283-00169628-00170469": "well, in the terms of some literature that I've read, it's actually the training of our", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00284-00170469-00170671": "etheric bodies,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00285-00170671-00171240": "that are closely linked to our nervous systems,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00286-00171240-00171447": "where we are learning motricity.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00287-00171515-00171850": "Where we are learning the, the... how to regulate", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00288-00171850-00172127": "the, the things that we do for our physical body.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00289-00172127-00172798": "How to regulate the way we eat, how to regulate the way we excrete,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00290-00172852-00173009": "when do we excrete, how do we excrete, when is it...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00291-00173009-00173624": "when is it comfortable? When not? Where is it correct to do so?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00292-00173675-00174451": "How to, how to regulate the strength that we, that we exert so that it, so that it is", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00293-00174451-00174551": "not", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00294-00174551-00175108": "too strong that it damages others, and not too weak that it's, that we're unable to take", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00295-00175108-00175236": "care of ourselves.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00296-00175536-00175715": "Physical regulation.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00297-00175934-00176442": "Um, that happens for a few years and that, I've seen in the world", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00298-00176442-00176603": "that's it that is uh,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00299-00176734-00176838": "usually well done.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00300-00177116-00177637": "And then afterwards as I continue to say, I believe,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00301-00177659-00178227": "that the next natural step for us to organically grow into is to be", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00302-00178227-00178456": "able to regulate our emotional bodies.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00303-00178755-00178916": "And um...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00304-00179072-00179713": "this I see as less effective, less widespread in our society.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00305-00180679-00181058": "It is somewhat taken care of, at least externally,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00306-00181058-00181601": "whereas a crying child will at least know not to cry on certain occasions or", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00307-00181601-00181892": "not to be too aggressive on certain occasions,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00308-00182018-00182083": "but...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00309-00182175-00182821": "very often rather than actually processing the emotion and actually knowing how to,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00310-00182821-00182955": "how to um,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00311-00183192-00183594": "how to truly process, how to truly regulate oneself,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00312-00183594-00184000": "because people believe that emotions are this", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00313-00184199-00184962": "ethereal wishy-washy non-existent thing, it is ignored, and the", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00314-00185498-00185820": "the general consensus is that, \"oh! If they they stopped crying,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00315-00185820-00186052": "that's almost good enough.\"", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00316-00186154-00186538": "\"Oh, they stopped being damaging and angry? Oh, that's almost", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00317-00186538-00186652": "good enough.\"", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00318-00186719-00186898": "And we...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00319-00187189-00187718": "fail to process these emotions and we carry them through our lives.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00320-00187848-00188504": "And I see that in the world, many many many, if not most, if not all", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00321-00188588-00188937": "of us humans carry emotional wounds", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00322-00189059-00189348": "that make us", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00323-00189684-00190263": "unable to correctly take care of us and of each other in the long run.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00324-00190660-00191101": "I believe that emotional regulation is", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00325-00191397-00191491": "the one", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00326-00191888-00191973": "critical", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00327-00192100-00192188": "practice", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00328-00192652-00192774": "that we humans,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00329-00193090-00193461": "if we included them in our, in our cultures", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00330-00193562-00193827": "they would cause the most", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00331-00194072-00194524": "positive impact, at least (most) releasing impact", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00332-00194895-00194973": "in the world.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00333-00195096-00195281": "Because what I see in the world is,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00334-00195327-00195830": "conflicts, unhappinesses, lonelinesses, hurts,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00335-00195956-00196431": "vengeances, revenges, both...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00336-00196761-00197093": "Frustrations, resentments,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00337-00197131-00197785": "lifelong resentments, generations of resentments and of hurt and of", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00338-00198177-00198337": "sadnesses.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00339-00198446-00198539": "Wars,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00340-00198919-00199047": "selfishnesses", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00341-00199418-00199673": "between individuals, between families,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00342-00199779-00200157": "between countries, between continents, between genders.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00343-00200199-00200492": "We have hurt each other for so long.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00344-00201085-00201390": "And I think that it is supremely important", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00345-00201500-00201920": "that we learn how to stop doing this to ourselves.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00346-00203312-00203423": "So I speak.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00347-00203840-00203933": "And I try.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00348-00204613-00205234": "Because I have not seen public acknowledgment of these things or", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00349-00205234-00205676": "a clear statement about these things, at least not from,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00350-00205887-00206462": "not from people who also claim to be traditionally", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00351-00206462-00206641": "well fit in with society.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00352-00207152-00207579": "And I don't wish to apply blame or or, or anything of the sort,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00353-00207579-00207973": "but I just see, there is a gap there. There is a gap.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00354-00208019-00208508": "There are people who grow on the rational side of things. Great, that is good.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00355-00208508-00208952": "There are people who grow on the esoteric side of things. Good, that is great.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00356-00208952-00209550": "That their own people who do both things, good. And they're, but and they they they", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00357-00209550-00210144": "they they they they they they express their interest in one of them only in certain circles", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00358-00210144-00210244": "and they express", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00359-00210244-00210688": "their interest in other, in other uh topics but only in", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00360-00210688-00210863": "certain circles, only in certain", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00361-00210863-00211392": "circumstances and in contexts, and perhaps when when one has already rejected one side", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00362-00211392-00211528": "then one goes to the", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00363-00211528-00211892": "other and allows oneself to fully, to fully accept the other.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00364-00211892-00212214": "And I what I see the gap is that there is no gap (bridge) that", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00365-00212214-00212381": "joins the two and acknowledges", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00366-00212381-00212969": "IT IS ALL THE SAME.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00367-00212969-00213509": "It is all the same and one doesn't need to", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00368-00213509-00213803": "to be crazy to be able to say this.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00369-00214444-00214661": "And one doesn't need to be afraid", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00370-00215036-00215182": "that one will be ostracized", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00371-00215731-00215912": "from society.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00372-00216039-00216315": "Well fear, that's another topic.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00373-00216617-00217207": "But I see that gap. And that is why I am here to say this.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00374-00217279-00217444": "To say it is all true.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00375-00217706-00217955": "To say that the rational deserves focus.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00376-00217955-00218236": "To say that the esoteric deserves focus.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00377-00218556-00219330": "And whoever is interested in it, may they have the openness as well to,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00378-00219330-00219465": "to show themselves.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00379-00219665-00219852": "Both to themselves and to others.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00380-00221132-00221359": "Because only then, I believe,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00381-00221559-00221852": "will this acceptance of", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00382-00222301-00222793": "the need for, of the inner realities come.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00383-00222971-00223621": "Many people these days speak of the coming higher energies and that the", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00384-00223621-00224116": "world is changing and that we will there is a revolution coming in that we", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00385-00224116-00224653": "are evolving into something. I don't know about all that.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00386-00224848-00225071": "I know that", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00387-00225332-00225629": "that we are growing, Humanity.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00388-00225763-00225899": "Rapidly.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00389-00226068-00226348": "And...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00390-00226652-00227152": "and whether this is a critical point in our development, I don't know.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00391-00227891-00228000": "It feels like it.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00392-00228486-00228977": "What I know is that there are gaps in our cultures and our societies,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00393-00229192-00229696": "very often because of this uh culture of shame that we have against each other", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00394-00229696-00230118": "and against our different, our different parts of our cultures, truly.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00395-00230190-00230673": "The divide between science and religion has been enormous", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00396-00230825-00231327": "for a long time, centuries now, I think?", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00397-00232581-00233171": "And I believe it is critical for us as Humanity", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00398-00233171-00233409": "to bridge them again.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00399-00234338-00234785": "That is why I am explicit with my statement.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00400-00234785-00235529": "I work professionally in software engineering. I have studied machine learning, computer", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00401-00235529-00235629": "science.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00402-00235629-00236094": "I know the concepts of physics and chemistry and organic chemistry and", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00403-00236094-00236959": "the processes that make our weather occur and uh, the reasons why...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00404-00237182-00237242": "uh...", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00405-00237444-00237820": "why science has ridiculed, at times,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00406-00238048-00238302": "traditional ways of thinking,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00407-00238348-00238791": "traditional attributions of the why of things to one another.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00408-00238980-00239807": "I want to acknowledge that, and fully knowing that there perhaps is shame or not,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00409-00239807-00240029": "no, there is no shame from my side.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00410-00240181-00240477": "That perhaps that there is a rejection to be had from society,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00411-00240477-00240794": "That there is to be ostracizing from society,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00412-00241233-00241632": "that I want to say that the inner realities exist.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00413-00241771-00242028": "The esoteric realities if,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00414-00242429-00242929": "if it tries to be a more complete way of expressing,", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00415-00242956-00243171": "um oneself.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00416-00243496-00243650": "I think this is a", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00417-00243852-00243941": "a good", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00418-00244202-00244357": "first part of this video.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00419-00244433-00244574": "I will continue talking.", "4u8g8JZiRNE-00420-00245051-00245291": "I probably will place this in other videos."}}, {"audio_id": "4uKNqa9IRTE", "text": {"4uKNqa9IRTE-00000-00000000-00004800": "🌟 🇺🇸 Children's Frog Costume — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "4vlNT2diLhu", "text": {"4vlNT2diLhu-00000-00000320-00001056": "On April 19th 1995 McArthur Wheeler robbed a bank with his face glazed with lemon juice,", "4vlNT2diLhu-00001-00001056-00001480": "believing the juice would make his face invisible to the surveillance cameras.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00002-00001480-00001896": "He thought so because lemon juice works as invisible ink on a piece of paper.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00003-00002136-00002600": "Police broadcasted the security camera footage on the local 11 o'clock news,", "4vlNT2diLhu-00004-00002600-00003264": "and just after midnight Arthur was arrested. Incredulously he said \"But I wore the juice!\"", "4vlNT2diLhu-00005-00003511-00003888": "Baffled by this reasoning, David Dunning and Justin Kruger,", "4vlNT2diLhu-00006-00003888-00004408": "two Psychologists, studied Mr Wheeler and others like him . They came to the conclusion", "4vlNT2diLhu-00007-00004408-00005000": "that people with low ability at a task tend to, paradoxically, overestimate themselves.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00008-00005064-00005408": "This cognitive bias is known as The Dunning–Kruger effect.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00009-00005632-00006136": "Let’s look at this graphically plotting one’s confidence in your ability against one’s actual", "4vlNT2diLhu-00010-00006136-00006712": "knowledge in a field. As we learn something new, we are often highly confident because we know so", "4vlNT2diLhu-00011-00006712-00007368": "little that as soon as we do know a tiny bit, we think we know it all. Those who stop learning here", "4vlNT2diLhu-00012-00007368-00007856": "maintain a false sense of mastery. Those who continue learning, realize things are", "4vlNT2diLhu-00013-00007856-00008304": "more complex and often lose motivation. And the more they increase their knowledge the", "4vlNT2diLhu-00014-00008304-00008832": "lower their confidence becomes. Many stop at this stage, thinking they’ve learned nothing.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00015-00008832-00009456": "Only if we keep going can we regain confidence while getting better. And at the end, we will be", "4vlNT2diLhu-00016-00009456-00009984": "full of knowledge and almost as confident in our ability as right after we started.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00017-00010152-00010760": "In other words, if a simpleton , a good student and a wise teacher were to have a public debate,", "4vlNT2diLhu-00018-00010760-00011344": "this is how things could go down. The simpleton knows just a little bit, but is very confident and", "4vlNT2diLhu-00019-00011344-00011928": "voices his opinions loud and without hesitations. The student knows more, but doesn’t realize it", "4vlNT2diLhu-00020-00011928-00012592": "because she lacks confidence. She keeps quiet. The teacher is confident, but understands how complex", "4vlNT2diLhu-00021-00012592-00013256": "things really are, hence voices his opinions with reservations. In the end, the simpleton wins the", "4vlNT2diLhu-00022-00013256-00013800": "popular vote, because he is so confident about being right and people tend to trust certainty.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00023-00014047-00014608": "Research from North America, Europe and Japan suggests that culture plays a big role.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00024-00014608-00015047": "From assessments of one's own ability to drive we know that 93%", "4vlNT2diLhu-00025-00015047-00015472": "of Americans think they are better drivers than average, while “only '' 69%", "4vlNT2diLhu-00026-00015472-00016072": "of Swedish think so. In Japan on the other hand, people, in general, tend to underestimate", "4vlNT2diLhu-00027-00016072-00016584": "their abilities as a strategy to see their underachievement as an opportunity to improve.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00028-00016864-00017232": "Setting out on a journey of learning can be a daunting experience.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00029-00017232-00017736": "What starts off as a leisurely stroll soon changes to an intense battle of", "4vlNT2diLhu-00030-00017736-00018264": "willpower between you and an intimidating amount of knowledge. Do not give up.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00031-00018264-00018776": "The longer you fight, the more power you gain, up until the point you win.", "4vlNT2diLhu-00032-00018840-00019408": "And in the end, if you persevere, you may be elevated to the ranks of Socrates,", "4vlNT2diLhu-00033-00019408-00019824": "who, over 2000 years ago, left us with a quote of wisdom", "4vlNT2diLhu-00034-00019824-00021184": "“I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing.”", "4vlNT2diLhu-00035-00021808-00022232": "sprouts videos are published under the creative commons license that means our", "4vlNT2diLhu-00036-00022232-00022880": "videos are free and anyone can download edit and play them for personal use and public schools", "4vlNT2diLhu-00037-00022880-00023416": "governments and non-profit organizations can also use them for training online courses", "4vlNT2diLhu-00038-00023416-00024040": "or designing new curriculums to help us stay independent and support our work you can join", "4vlNT2diLhu-00039-00024040-00025384": "our patrons and contribute just visit patreon.com sprouts even one dollar can make a difference", "4vlNT2diLhu-00040-00026056-00026064": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "4vtuhz4gjj4", "text": {"4vtuhz4gjj4-00000-00000133-00000392": "(lively music)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00001-00001329-00001487": "- [Justin] From the home studios", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00002-00001487-00001712": "of the Teaching Systems Lab at MIT,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00003-00001712-00001850": "this is TeachLab,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00004-00001850-00002168": "a podcast about the art and craft of teaching.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00005-00002168-00002286": "I'm Justin Reich.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00006-00002286-00002459": "Today, we have Barbara Means.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00007-00002459-00002668": "Barbara Means is the executive director", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00008-00002668-00002957": "of Learning Science Research at Digital Promise.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00009-00002957-00003219": "And she's the author of \"Learning Online\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00010-00003219-00003443": "one of the great summaries of online", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00011-00003443-00003753": "and blended learning research from the past decade.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00012-00003753-00003975": "Barbara, thanks for joining us on TeachLab.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00013-00003975-00004136": "- [Barbara] Oh, well, thank you so much, Justin.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00014-00004136-00004252": "It's really a pleasure.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00015-00004366-00004613": "- [Justin] For us to be able to know you,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00016-00004613-00004969": "can you give us your EdTech story?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00017-00004969-00005113": "What was the earliest,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00018-00005113-00005367": "most significant encounter that you had", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00019-00005367-00005572": "with learning technologies,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00020-00005572-00005767": "that maybe planted the seed of interest", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00021-00005767-00005937": "that led you to where you are now?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00022-00006070-00006233": "- [Barbara] Boy, you're asking me to go back", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00023-00006233-00006447": "to the Dark Ages. - The Dark Ages?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00024-00006447-00006569": "(faint talking over laughing)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00025-00006569-00006736": "- [Barbara] Okay.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00026-00006736-00006876": "Pre-internet,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00027-00007045-00007170": "I would say,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00028-00007170-00007361": "the thing that got me interested", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00029-00007361-00007527": "in educational technology.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00030-00007527-00007770": "Probably a couple of events,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00031-00007770-00008059": "and I think they're both still relevant today.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00032-00008059-00008314": "One was, I happened to be working", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00033-00008314-00008626": "for a non-profit research organization", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00034-00008626-00008891": "that did work with the armed services.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00035-00008891-00009146": "This was way back in the eighties.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00036-00009146-00009646": "And we had a project with the Air Force Human Resources Lab", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00037-00009811-00010261": "to study the parts of jobs for enlisted people", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00038-00010261-00010471": "that were really essentially problem-solving,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00039-00010471-00010634": "the things you couldn't automate.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00040-00010634-00010717": "- [Justin] Hmm hmm.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00041-00010717-00010835": "- [Barbara] So their vision was", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00042-00010835-00011048": "we're automating the things you can automate,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00043-00011048-00011247": "but these things that are really,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00044-00011247-00011456": "much more conceptual, we can't automate,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00045-00011456-00011698": "and we need to be able to train people", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00046-00011698-00011895": "to do those things better.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00047-00011895-00012119": "So we worked at that time,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00048-00012119-00012310": "I had a contract", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00049-00012310-00012648": "and worked with Learning Research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00050-00012648-00012921": "and Development Center at Pitt", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00051-00012921-00013113": "and with Bolt, Beranek and Newman,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00052-00013113-00013377": "a non-profit working in this space at the time.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00053-00013377-00013693": "And we were working on intelligent tutoring systems.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00054-00013693-00013914": "So my collaborators brought those in.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00055-00013997-00014316": "And when you saw what people could do", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00056-00014316-00014585": "in terms of learning how to troubleshoot", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00057-00014585-00014778": "an F-16 jet engine,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00058-00014872-00015244": "and that they could learn as much in six months", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00059-00015244-00015612": "using the simulation and this intelligent tutoring system.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00060-00015612-00015921": "These were LISP tutors way back when for any old timers.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00061-00015921-00016041": "- [Justin] LISP was a programming language", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00062-00016041-00016269": "that would be a little bit like Fortran or other,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00063-00016269-00016472": "you know, that vintage anyway.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00064-00016472-00016623": "- [Barbara] That vintage it at the time,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00065-00016623-00016730": "we thought you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00066-00016730-00017019": "it couldn't be intelligent unless it was written in LISP", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00067-00017215-00017438": "but seeing how powerful that was,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00068-00017526-00017686": "that really impressed me.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00069-00017790-00018039": "And then I guess you flash forward some years later,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00070-00018039-00018388": "I really became interested in how technology,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00071-00018388-00018552": "not really for its own sake,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00072-00018552-00018810": "but it actually makes people think about,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00073-00018908-00019136": "what am I teaching? - Hmm hmm.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00074-00019136-00019374": "- [Barbara] What is it I hope people learn and can do", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00075-00019374-00019672": "and how do I structure a learning experience", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00076-00019672-00019766": "that works for them?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00077-00019766-00020024": "And so in a way, technology is an invitation,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00078-00020024-00020298": "whether it's for a curriculum designer,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00079-00020298-00020433": "a teacher,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00080-00020433-00020922": "a school leader, to really rethink what they're doing,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00081-00020922-00021121": "how they organize it, how they measure it", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00082-00021121-00021441": "and what the experience is like for students.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00083-00021441-00021795": "And seeing that happen in schools,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00084-00021795-00022084": "as I was studying early introductions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00085-00022084-00022388": "of technology into schools", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00086-00022388-00022639": "for the Department of Education,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00087-00022639-00023063": "really got me interested in the potential learning impacts", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00088-00023147-00023344": "for people who otherwise wouldn't have", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00089-00023434-00023695": "high quality learning experiences.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00090-00023695-00024079": "And also I think just learning technology adoption", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00091-00024079-00024345": "is if you will, kind of the, some people--", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00092-00024345-00024540": "- [Justin] The catalyzing event.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00093-00024540-00024773": "- [Barbara] Yeah, I like that better than the Trojan horse", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00094-00024773-00025001": "which actually is bringing bad things, so,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00095-00025089-00025230": "the catalyzing event, exactly.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00096-00025230-00025540": "- [Justin] But the Trojan horse metaphor is something like,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00097-00025540-00025742": "it looks like you're putting the technology in", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00098-00025742-00025962": "but you're actually trying to sneak in pedagogy.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00099-00025962-00026164": "You're trying to sneak in organizational ideas.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00100-00026164-00026469": "You're trying to sneak in all other kinds of ideas", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00101-00026469-00026675": "and change that people let in through the walls", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00102-00026675-00026833": "'cause they go, oh, look at this gift", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00103-00026833-00027158": "that we've been given in the device.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00104-00027158-00027356": "Yeah, I think there's something", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00105-00027356-00027476": "to the Trojan horse metaphor.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00106-00027476-00027768": "I mean, that certainly resonates quite a bit with me", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00107-00027768-00027973": "that you know, that the learning technologies themselves", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00108-00027973-00028267": "can be interesting but what's really interesting is the,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00109-00028267-00028503": "you know, maybe it's not completely unique", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00110-00028503-00028858": "but a striking way in which communities of faculty", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00111-00028858-00029233": "and educators are willing to, at least for a period,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00112-00029233-00029486": "kind of rethink their practices", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00113-00029486-00029720": "in the face of this sort of symbol of the future.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00114-00029720-00029881": "You know, here's this shiny new laptop,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00115-00029881-00030045": "here's this shiny new device.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00116-00030045-00030214": "We don't know exactly what it can do yet,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00117-00030214-00030420": "but we're willing to relax some of our assumptions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00118-00030420-00030601": "about what the future should look like", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00119-00030601-00030937": "in order to to spread our imagination here.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00120-00030937-00031020": "- [Barbara] That's right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00121-00031020-00031103": "And it often, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00122-00031103-00031513": "it's one thing there's no shame in saying,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00123-00031513-00031773": "I don't know how to use this new technology.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00124-00031857-00032152": "And the other thing, it often brings educators together", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00125-00032152-00032310": "who don't usually work together,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00126-00032310-00032427": "that's one of the things we see", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00127-00032427-00032693": "in a lot of our work with various institutions.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00128-00032693-00032925": "So suddenly, you're team teaching", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00129-00032925-00033116": "or you're working with somebody", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00130-00033116-00033295": "who's an instructional designer", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00131-00033295-00033450": "that you normally wouldn't work with,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00132-00033450-00033590": "but that instructional designer", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00133-00033590-00033787": "knows how to use the technology.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00134-00033787-00033983": "- [Justin] Yep, bringing different kinds of people", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00135-00033983-00034149": "with different kinds of expertise together.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00136-00034149-00034394": "So tell us a little bit about what you're working", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00137-00034394-00034480": "on most recently,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00138-00034480-00034700": "'cause I know some of your recent research has focused", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00139-00034700-00034873": "on responses to COVID.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00140-00035075-00035303": "What you studying and what are you finding", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00141-00035303-00035523": "that educators might find helpful right now?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00142-00035684-00035770": "- [Barbara] Yes, we are,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00143-00035770-00035970": "we have been looking at COVID", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00144-00035970-00036370": "and much of this has been at the undergraduate level.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00145-00036370-00036680": "We did a survey in May", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00146-00036680-00036968": "of a nationally representative sample of", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00147-00036968-00037104": "over a thousand students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00148-00037104-00037429": "who had been taking a college course for credit", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00149-00037429-00037802": "that had in-person class meetings before COVID", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00150-00037802-00038094": "and then had to go entirely remote.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00151-00038094-00038312": "And so we wanted to find out", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00152-00038312-00038575": "about the challenges they were facing,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00153-00038575-00038748": "how common those challenges were", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00154-00038868-00039010": "and how widespread they were", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00155-00039010-00039142": "for different kinds of students.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00156-00039142-00039457": "We also wanted to find out what experiences", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00157-00039457-00039614": "they were having in their courses,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00158-00039614-00039874": "that is what their instructors were doing", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00159-00039874-00040300": "and what their reaction was to those things.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00160-00040300-00040425": "- [Justin] And there's so little that we,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00161-00040425-00040582": "I mean, there's so little that we know about that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00162-00040582-00040759": "even in normal times. - Right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00163-00040759-00040880": "- [Justin] You know, one of the things", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00164-00040880-00041101": "that sort of struck me in my earliest days", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00165-00041101-00041396": "as an education researcher is you'd come up with a question", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00166-00041396-00041685": "like, well, how many times do students talk", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00167-00041685-00042003": "during a typical class period in a social studies class?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00168-00042003-00042181": "And we just have no idea, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00169-00042181-00042375": "we had so little understanding", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00170-00042375-00042800": "of what typical classroom practice looks like", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00171-00042800-00043206": "in any kind of granular way 'cause it's so diffused.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00172-00043206-00043523": "And so, you know, it sounds like you really found a way", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00173-00043523-00043812": "of targeting the students who are sort of stuck", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00174-00043812-00043952": "in this emergency pivot", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00175-00043952-00044180": "and happen to be there for this moment.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00176-00044180-00044385": "What did you find out about their experiences", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00177-00044385-00044750": "and their responses that seems most important to you now?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00178-00044750-00045184": "- [Barbara] Well, one of the things that really hit me", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00179-00045184-00045517": "was when we asked them about what challenges", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00180-00045517-00045669": "they experienced.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00181-00045759-00045998": "By far and away, the biggest one,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00182-00045998-00046327": "the most commonly reported as a major problem for them", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00183-00046327-00046599": "was maintaining motivation,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00184-00046599-00046731": "for the course.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00185-00046731-00047081": "And we asked them to describe the challenge first", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00186-00047081-00047239": "and then categorize it.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00187-00047239-00047499": "And as we read the descriptions,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00188-00047592-00047814": "a couple of things really hit home.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00189-00048000-00048393": "One was that the loss of a routine", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00190-00048393-00048579": "was really hard for people.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00191-00048579-00048989": "And this is apart from some other real challenges", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00192-00048989-00049172": "like having conflicts with a job,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00193-00049172-00049441": "you had to get to put food on the table", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00194-00049441-00049885": "or conflicts with family or childcare responsibilities,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00195-00049885-00050258": "but just simply loss of that routine,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00196-00050258-00050594": "students described it being hard to get out of bed", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00197-00050594-00051008": "or hard to make yourself go and get online", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00198-00051008-00051171": "and do work on your course.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00199-00051171-00051329": "So that was one thing.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00200-00051329-00051589": "The other thing that really came through was", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00201-00051589-00051960": "there was definitely a social aspect to this.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00202-00051960-00052222": "I was somewhat surprised", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00203-00052222-00052554": "how much undergraduate students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00204-00052554-00053005": "reported missing contact with their instructor,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00205-00053005-00053240": "not being able to talk to my instructor,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00206-00053240-00053396": "not being able to get an answer", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00207-00053396-00053629": "from my instructor right away,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00208-00053629-00053938": "feeling at a distance from their instructor and their peers.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00209-00053938-00054136": "They also described missing their peers", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00210-00054136-00054358": "which was less of a surprise. (laughing)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00211-00054358-00054529": "- [Justin] Yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00212-00054529-00054760": "- [Barbara] So that was on the challenge side,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00213-00055038-00055161": "what I was surprised by.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00214-00055161-00055516": "On the side of in terms of practices", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00215-00055516-00055728": "and what they experienced,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00216-00055814-00056107": "there, of course, was a great variation", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00217-00056107-00056248": "and how much,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00218-00056492-00056747": "and what kind of instruction they experienced", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00219-00056747-00056971": "and in whether it was just a matter", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00220-00056971-00057237": "of posting materials online", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00221-00057237-00057454": "for students to complete", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00222-00057454-00057670": "and then taking some online exams", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00223-00057670-00058004": "or whether there actually were Zoom sessions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00224-00058004-00058166": "for smaller courses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00225-00058166-00058403": "or other kinds of synchronous instruction.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00226-00058505-00058744": "But the interesting thing was", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00227-00058744-00059051": "when we asked them about a set of practices", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00228-00059051-00059366": "that we took because they're generally known", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00229-00059366-00059866": "to be correlated with student satisfaction", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00230-00059904-00060144": "and or learning in courses,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00231-00060297-00060592": "those courses for which the students said,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00232-00060592-00060915": "there was a higher number of these practices used,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00233-00060915-00061229": "they also, the students were also much more satisfied", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00234-00061229-00061401": "with their learning in those-", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00235-00061401-00061516": "- [Justin] And what are some examples", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00236-00061516-00061829": "of those kinds of well-known practices?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00237-00061829-00062011": "- [Barbara] Well, the three that turned out", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00238-00062011-00062454": "to be the most influential,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00239-00062454-00062954": "the first one was using real life examples", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00240-00063022-00063295": "to illustrate the course content.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00241-00063295-00063378": "- [Justin] Hmm hmm.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00242-00063378-00063576": "- [Barbara] So having the instructor actually bring it", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00243-00063576-00063753": "to something that comes from the real world.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00244-00063753-00063891": "And of course, you don't need, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00245-00063891-00064344": "I mean, you do that offline, not just online, but-", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00246-00064344-00064450": "- [Justin] You can do it before a pandemic,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00247-00064450-00064610": "you can do it during a pandemic.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00248-00064610-00064724": "Just good teaching.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00249-00064724-00065032": "- [Barbara] It's just good teaching.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00250-00065032-00065283": "But some students did complain", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00251-00065283-00065585": "or did observe that there was less use", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00252-00065585-00066063": "of real life examples during the pandemic than before.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00253-00066063-00066215": "And in part, that was probably", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00254-00066215-00066561": "because instructional time was truncated", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00255-00066561-00066675": "and the instructor felt,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00256-00066675-00066914": "okay, I've got to keep moving through the curriculum.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00257-00066914-00066997": "- [Justin] Yep, yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00258-00066997-00067127": "I've got to hit the core pieces,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00259-00067127-00067316": "do the formulas, skip the application.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00260-00067316-00067555": "- [Barbara] Yeah, yeah, exactly.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00261-00067555-00067788": "Anyway, so use those real world applications", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00262-00067788-00067882": "were really important.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00263-00067882-00068125": "The second one was getting personal messages", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00264-00068125-00068321": "from the instructor. - Hmm hmm.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00265-00068321-00068691": "- [Barbara] So speaking to that interpersonal piece,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00266-00068691-00068913": "and so, getting those messages,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00267-00068913-00069081": "they could have been, are you doing, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00268-00069081-00069239": "are you okay? - Yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00269-00069239-00069336": "- [Barbara] Are you, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00270-00069336-00069650": "are you in good health?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00271-00069650-00069916": "Also about, do you have access to what you need", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00272-00069916-00070059": "in order to get online?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00273-00070147-00070449": "And just, you know, I notice you're falling behind.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00274-00070449-00070671": "Is there anything I can do to help you, so.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00275-00070671-00071013": "- [Justin] And instructors so often use those strategies,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00276-00071013-00071186": "in an in-person setting,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00277-00071186-00071374": "you can use those things kind informally.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00278-00071374-00071504": "You can be like, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00279-00071504-00071686": "I know I got to catch this student", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00280-00071686-00071820": "and I'll just go, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00281-00071820-00071956": "I'm going to come to class 10 minutes early", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00282-00071956-00072094": "or I'll stay a little bit late", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00283-00072094-00072244": "and I'll just grab this person", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00284-00072244-00072504": "as part of my kind of normal teaching routine,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00285-00072504-00072699": "whereas to make those kinds, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00286-00072699-00072815": "and you can do it in class.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00287-00072815-00072948": "People are working on something", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00288-00072948-00073088": "and you can wander the aisles", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00289-00073088-00073306": "and touch base with them and things like that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00290-00073306-00073421": "Whereas to some extent,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00291-00073421-00073777": "if you want to do that work in a fully online setting,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00292-00073777-00073909": "it's gotta be a little bit more deliberate.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00293-00073909-00074081": "I've got to, you know, send that email", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00294-00074081-00074310": "or send that message to Barbara and say,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00295-00074310-00074450": "hey, can we take five minutes to talk?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00296-00074450-00074606": "I just want to check in, those kinds of things.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00297-00074606-00074910": "So it can happen in both places.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00298-00074910-00075108": "But I think, my sense is,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00299-00075108-00075438": "it's much easier to do kind of informally in person.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00300-00075438-00075859": "And it really has to be part of a structured routine online.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00301-00075859-00076049": "- [Barbara] Hmm hmm, hmm hmm, yeah, that's right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00302-00076049-00076167": "And I think normally,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00303-00076167-00076507": "it just is kind of emergent in the in-person setting.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00304-00076507-00076801": "Now there are technology tools that can help you do this", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00305-00076801-00077221": "and systems that can identify students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00306-00077221-00077382": "that are not participating", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00307-00077382-00077660": "and that can even set up the emails for you", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00308-00077660-00077987": "that they may look personal to the student.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00309-00077987-00078299": "But in fact, the emails that have,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00310-00078299-00078487": "you've been given a shell for the email", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00311-00078487-00078668": "that you can customize as you like.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00312-00078842-00079061": "And we know some faculty members use those.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00313-00079222-00079305": "And then the third thing,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00314-00079305-00079525": "which I thought was interesting was", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00315-00079690-00080088": "courses where there were assignments or activities", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00316-00080088-00080411": "that call for the student to reflect on her own learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00317-00080411-00080689": "- Hmm hmm. - What is you understand?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00318-00080689-00080840": "What don't you understand?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00319-00080925-00081129": "And so those were the three practices", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00320-00081129-00081401": "that had the strongest relationship", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00321-00081401-00081638": "with satisfaction with students' learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00322-00081638-00081818": "and with the course, in general.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00323-00081818-00082064": "- [Justin] Good, so good teaching practices", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00324-00082064-00082341": "to be done at any time,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00325-00082341-00082510": "but particularly important now.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00326-00082510-00082665": "I mean, all the things you're saying resonate.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00327-00082665-00082807": "We did a study in our lab", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00328-00082807-00083215": "where we interviewed 40 K-12 teachers across the country,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00329-00083215-00083506": "you know, public, private, independent,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00330-00083506-00083868": "math, science, social studies, PE, music, you know.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00331-00083868-00083998": "It wasn't nationally representative", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00332-00083998-00084346": "but we got a group that was pretty wide-ranging.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00333-00084509-00084833": "And certainly, student motivation was the top", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00334-00084833-00085225": "of their concerns along with connectivity in K-12.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00335-00085225-00085645": "But that sense of how do we keep folks connected?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00336-00085645-00085856": "I'll tell, you know, the other thing that you're,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00337-00085856-00085939": "and that report was called", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00338-00085939-00086071": "\"What's Lost, What's Left, What's Next?\".", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00339-00086071-00086355": "And we can put both of these things in the show notes.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00340-00086453-00086735": "But another thing that your comments,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00341-00086735-00086924": "especially about the importance of connecting", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00342-00086924-00087249": "with instructors, make me think of is,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00343-00087249-00087667": "in March, if you had asked me what colleges should do", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00344-00087667-00087889": "to make it through the rest of the semester,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00345-00087889-00088021": "I would have said something like,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00346-00088021-00088253": "you know, in a lot of cases,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00347-00088253-00088631": "people have spent a lot of money building online courses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00348-00088631-00088811": "in the most common topics", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00349-00088811-00089026": "that are taught in higher education.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00350-00089026-00089279": "And instead of trying to, in the midst of a pandemic", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00351-00089279-00089459": "with two kids running around your feet,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00352-00089459-00089726": "trying to whip together some Zoom class,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00353-00089726-00089916": "you should just probably point people", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00354-00089916-00090261": "to what's ever on OpenStax or Coursera or EdX", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00355-00090428-00090580": "and say, go have at it", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00356-00090580-00090804": "and then come back and meet me once a week.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00357-00090804-00091055": "And we'll talk about what you're learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00358-00091055-00091379": "I was surprised at how little", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00359-00091379-00091588": "my perception is that happened.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00360-00091689-00091885": "And I have the sense that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00361-00091885-00092251": "there was no widespread student demand.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00362-00092251-00092389": "I've heard nowhere where there are groups", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00363-00092389-00092495": "of students saying,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00364-00092495-00092704": "why do we have to take these lousy courses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00365-00092704-00093021": "that our instructors are whipping up out of nowhere", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00366-00093021-00093260": "when there's better materials available elsewhere?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00367-00093260-00093529": "And instead, teachers saying, students saying,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00368-00093529-00094000": "no, I still want my version of intro to microeconomics", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00369-00094000-00094247": "taught to me by my professor", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00370-00094247-00094586": "in my little university, whatever that happens to be.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00371-00094586-00094762": "Does that resonate for you?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00372-00094762-00094978": "- [Barbara] Oh, that really resonates with me.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00373-00094978-00095265": "I remember actually one student's comment was", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00374-00095265-00095554": "and they were lauding their professor", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00375-00095554-00095693": "because they said,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00376-00095791-00095956": "instead of showing us videos", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00377-00095956-00096264": "of other people teaching the topic,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00378-00096264-00096482": "she recorded herself, doing it.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00379-00096482-00096565": "- [Justin] Right, right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00380-00096565-00096811": "I mean, other videos might've cost thousands of dollars", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00381-00096811-00096915": "for someone to put together.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00382-00096915-00097091": "They might've been much better", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00383-00097091-00097394": "but that student wants her professor.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00384-00097394-00097602": "- [Barbara] I think that's exactly right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00385-00097602-00097747": "And it really, again,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00386-00097747-00098192": "points to this personal relationship aspect", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00387-00098192-00098356": "of teaching and learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00388-00098356-00098711": "that seems to be so important for maintaining motivation.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00389-00098810-00099086": "You know, we did hear, there were quite a few universities", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00390-00099086-00099260": "that for equity reasons", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00391-00099416-00099732": "told their instructors,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00392-00099732-00100095": "don't do any synchronous instruction in the spring.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00393-00100095-00100323": "Just put everything online", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00394-00100323-00100597": "and let students do it asynchronously,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00395-00100597-00100837": "that is on their own time, whenever they wanted.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00396-00100951-00101111": "We found that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00397-00101245-00101673": "when there were no synchronous sessions,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00398-00101778-00101965": "which could have been either with the professor", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00399-00101965-00102127": "or it could have been,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00400-00102127-00102330": "it could have been online office hours", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00401-00102330-00102605": "or it could have been working with a teaching assistant", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00402-00102692-00102775": "in a section.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00403-00102775-00102983": "But if there were no synchronous sessions,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00404-00102983-00103182": "the students were less happy with their course", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00405-00103182-00103338": "and their learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00406-00103338-00103622": "So they really wanted that connection with a real person,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00407-00103622-00103808": "just like many of us do.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00408-00103808-00104081": "You know, you call up customer service", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00409-00104081-00104426": "and it's so frustrating, even if after the fifth click,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00410-00104426-00104665": "you can get to what you want.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00411-00104665-00104951": "You just want to say, I want a real person to talk to me", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00412-00104951-00105129": "and tell me, they're sorry. (laughing)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00413-00105129-00105313": "- [Justin] And from, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00414-00105313-00105590": "for people who are sort of immersed in the research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00415-00105590-00105779": "on instructional design,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00416-00105779-00106083": "this emphasis on the synchronous during the pandemic", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00417-00106083-00106258": "is a little bit odd", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00418-00106258-00106425": "because in fact, I think,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00419-00106425-00106633": "many instructional design frameworks", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00420-00106633-00106922": "for people who are opting in to online learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00421-00106922-00107090": "online college courses would say,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00422-00107090-00107265": "yeah, there are a lot of good reasons", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00423-00107265-00107483": "to use things that aren't anchored to time.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00424-00107483-00107621": "People work at different times.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00425-00107621-00107883": "They live in different parts of the world.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00426-00107883-00108146": "You know, that we should generally speaking", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00427-00108146-00108371": "and be creating mostly asynchronous curriculum,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00428-00108371-00108651": "certainly with synchronous meetings kind of woven in,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00429-00108651-00108918": "but kind of the heart of the experience should be online.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00430-00108918-00109001": "I mean, I feel like", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00431-00109001-00109235": "when I was following instructional design Twitter", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00432-00109235-00109480": "in March and April, you know, folks were saying,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00433-00109480-00109646": "why are we doing all this synchronous stuff?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00434-00109646-00109838": "Like, you know, we know that asynchronous", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00435-00109838-00110031": "can work really well,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00436-00110031-00110288": "but to me, there's sort of a signal there that like,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00437-00110288-00110453": "asynchronous can work really well", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00438-00110453-00110593": "when you've opted into it,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00439-00110593-00110690": "when you've chosen it,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00440-00110690-00110961": "when you were sort of knew what you were up against", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00441-00110961-00111286": "and could prepare yourself to thread that approach", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00442-00111286-00111492": "to learning in your life.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00443-00111492-00111649": "By contrast, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00444-00111649-00111828": "sort of if the rug gets pulled out from you", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00445-00111828-00112057": "and your in-person school just stops,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00446-00112057-00112267": "then you want something that's close to that,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00447-00112267-00112625": "which is, you know, which is crummy Zoom school,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00448-00112625-00112948": "ends up being, you know, more desirable in some ways", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00449-00112948-00113057": "than even the best,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00450-00113057-00113329": "most well-prepared asynchronous materials.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00451-00113329-00113478": "- [Barbara] Now, one of the things we did find,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00452-00113478-00113613": "we also did case studies.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00453-00113613-00113916": "We've been working with colleges and universities", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00454-00113916-00114256": "that serve large numbers of low-income students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00455-00114256-00114422": "and students of color.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00456-00114508-00114740": "We've been working with them on attempts", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00457-00114740-00115240": "to redesign and improve their introductory gateway courses,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00458-00115322-00115490": "incorporating digital learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00459-00115490-00115658": "typically, adaptive courseware.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00460-00115658-00115824": "So that's, you know, courseware", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00461-00115824-00116101": "that professional instructional designers developed", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00462-00116101-00116459": "and has some of the kinds of features you're talking about,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00463-00116459-00116795": "but typically, that's just a part of the course.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00464-00116795-00117107": "So there's also, before COVID,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00465-00117107-00117353": "there would be face-to-face classes,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00466-00117353-00117698": "plus work that's done on the courseware and-", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00467-00117698-00117801": "- [Justin] And this is a research project", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00468-00117801-00118014": "that you had started pre-COVID.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00469-00118014-00118097": "- [Barbara] Right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00470-00118097-00118236": "- [Justin] But you just happened to be running it", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00471-00118236-00118420": "and the pandemic hits- - Exactly.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00472-00118420-00118569": "- [Justin] And thinking about how to adapt.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00473-00118569-00118652": "- [Barbara] Yeah, yeah.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00474-00118652-00118757": "That we're continuing now.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00475-00118757-00118981": "So we're working with some of the same institutions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00476-00118981-00119464": "as they go into this fall kind of strange semester", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00477-00119464-00119586": "that we're in now.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00478-00119586-00119845": "But one of the things we did find is that those", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00479-00119944-00120350": "instructors that had already done this", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00480-00120350-00120575": "and had some use,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00481-00120575-00120870": "some asynchronous use of professionally designed", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00482-00120870-00121172": "instructional materials, that was part of their course", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00483-00121172-00121354": "and have built up kind of routines", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00484-00121354-00121546": "and patterns before COVID,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00485-00121656-00122050": "the transition was much easier for them and their students.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00486-00122050-00122133": "- [Justin] Yep, yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00487-00122133-00122290": "- [Barbara] Because there were parts of the course", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00488-00122290-00122534": "that could carry over,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00489-00122534-00122955": "that were resilient to this kind of disruption.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00490-00122955-00123260": "And there were many fewer things they had to figure out,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00491-00123260-00123484": "you know, how to do in this new medium.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00492-00123484-00123584": "- [Justin] If you already have", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00493-00123584-00123799": "a kind of blended routine going,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00494-00123799-00124057": "that when you lose the in-person,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00495-00124057-00124349": "you've got more of that online stuff to kind of rest on,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00496-00124349-00124516": "to go back to, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00497-00124516-00124682": "I can even imagine, did you,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00498-00124682-00124816": "let me know if you saw this,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00499-00124816-00125009": "that some of those instructors might've said,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00500-00125009-00125224": "like during those terrible weeks in March,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00501-00125224-00125490": "when everyone is scrambling, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00502-00125490-00125656": "I could imagine saying to my students,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00503-00125656-00125953": "just keep doing this online part for like a week or 10 days", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00504-00125953-00126049": "or something like that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00505-00126049-00126223": "And I'm going to put together something that works", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00506-00126223-00126359": "for the synchronous piece,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00507-00126359-00126574": "but you could almost like really lean in", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00508-00126574-00126842": "to the asynchronous online routines", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00509-00126842-00127080": "like just for like a week and a half", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00510-00127080-00127308": "so that I can get my act together.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00511-00127308-00127514": "Did you see patterns like that emerge or?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00512-00127719-00127940": "- [Barbara] I think we, yeah, in a sense we did.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00513-00127940-00128244": "I didn't hear anyone say it as explicitly as you did,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00514-00128244-00128540": "but we did see that they kept those routines up.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00515-00128639-00128883": "They were sometimes,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00516-00128883-00129053": "there were many cases where instructors", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00517-00129053-00129292": "were a little more flexible on deadlines", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00518-00129292-00129493": "for completion than they had been before,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00519-00129493-00129804": "but they tried to keep the same schedule.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00520-00129804-00130304": "It was typically maybe a flipped classroom kind of situation", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00521-00130334-00130536": "where students reviewed materials", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00522-00130536-00130844": "before coming to a synchronous session.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00523-00130844-00130965": "It used to be in class.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00524-00130965-00131220": "Now, the synchronous session is online.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00525-00131220-00131304": "- [Justin] Yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00526-00131304-00131719": "Well, you know, pre-COVID, if you had said,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00527-00131719-00132192": "what are the best ways to improve gateway classes", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00528-00132386-00132714": "for students in community colleges or state colleges", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00529-00132863-00133070": "to help improve their persistence?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00530-00133070-00133201": "You know, online learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00531-00133201-00133406": "blended learning is one reasonable option", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00532-00133406-00133568": "but it's not the sort of, despite,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00533-00133568-00133821": "in my view, it's not the dispositive only obvious option.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00534-00133821-00134100": "You know, there are other things you could choose", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00535-00134100-00134448": "about you know, better advising, better coaching, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00536-00134448-00134772": "more active learning in classrooms and things like that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00537-00134772-00134995": "So, you know, online blended learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00538-00134995-00135186": "it's like a promising thing to try", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00539-00135186-00135518": "but not the one obvious thing to do.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00540-00135518-00135629": "But it does strike me that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00541-00135629-00135884": "in a world of growing climate change,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00542-00135884-00136184": "this is not going to be the only pandemic", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00543-00136184-00136484": "that we face in our lifetimes, very likely.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00544-00136484-00136771": "We're going to continue to see more interrupted schooling", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00545-00136771-00137120": "from fires, from extreme weather events,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00546-00137120-00137263": "from other kinds of things", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00547-00137263-00137458": "that schools just are going to find", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00548-00137458-00137669": "that they have to become more robust", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00549-00137669-00137970": "to more frequent interruptions.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00550-00137970-00138280": "And that may require school, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00551-00138280-00138488": "for the reasons that you just said, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00552-00138488-00138766": "it's not that blended learning is the number one best way", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00553-00138766-00138946": "to make schooling better.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00554-00138946-00139038": "But if you know that school", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00555-00139038-00139224": "is going to be interrupted a lot,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00556-00139224-00139387": "having everyone have some experience", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00557-00139387-00139731": "and some practice with those routines is awfully helpful.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00558-00139731-00139823": "- [Barbara] Right, right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00559-00139823-00139964": "(Justin faintly talking)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00560-00139964-00140254": "Yeah, no, I agree with that entirely.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00561-00140254-00140414": "I do think that the,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00562-00140547-00140773": "if you will, the secret ingredient,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00563-00140773-00140949": "the biggest secret ingredient, I think,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00564-00140949-00141174": "is around the active learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00565-00141174-00141551": "and trying to have more active learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00566-00141551-00141832": "in synchronous time, as well as hopefully,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00567-00141832-00142017": "as courseware improves,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00568-00142017-00142238": "there'll be really more active learning within that,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00569-00142238-00142341": "as well.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00570-00142341-00142503": "- [Justin] And I think learning here, defined,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00571-00142503-00142717": "as not just lecturing to students,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00572-00142717-00143108": "but interspersing lectures with turn and talk activities,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00573-00143108-00143242": "with reflection activities,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00574-00143242-00143528": "with peer teaching activities. Is that how you define it?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00575-00143528-00143844": "Sort of a whole range of things that break up teacher talk", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00576-00143844-00144087": "and for students to articulate their thinking", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00577-00144087-00144255": "to themselves or to each other?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00578-00144255-00144458": "- [Barbara] That's right, exactly.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00579-00144458-00144905": "And to attempt to apply ideas in applications", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00580-00144905-00145159": "and in different situations.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00581-00145328-00145684": "And I think those techniques are really important.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00582-00145684-00146004": "And as we can perhaps offload some", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00583-00146004-00146243": "of the just transmitting information", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00584-00146243-00146653": "to some of the digital learning systems", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00585-00146653-00147094": "and to time outside of synchronous time,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00586-00147094-00147408": "I think we can have a more constructive use", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00587-00147408-00147657": "of those precious minutes", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00588-00147657-00147947": "when students and instructors are actually together.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00589-00148121-00148335": "- [Justin] So in \"Failure to Disrupt\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00590-00148335-00148724": "one of the things that I try to teach readers a bit about", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00591-00148724-00148973": "is this idea of meta analysis,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00592-00148973-00149380": "the idea that it's really hard for any individual study", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00593-00149380-00149592": "to make educational claims", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00594-00149682-00150182": "and the way that knowledge moves forward in sciences", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00595-00150184-00150472": "and the way that we should think about applying science", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00596-00150472-00150785": "about learning and education to our work in schools", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00597-00150785-00151014": "is, you know, ideally by waiting until we have lots", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00598-00151014-00151260": "of studies done and can kind of sum up", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00599-00151459-00151687": "what we learned from all of them.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00600-00151687-00151838": "And certainly, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00601-00151838-00152133": "one of the most important meta analyses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00602-00152133-00152613": "about online learning in the last 10 or 20 years", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00603-00152613-00152716": "comes from you.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00604-00152811-00152938": "You know, I think originally published", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00605-00152938-00153336": "for the Institute of Education Sciences in 2010.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00606-00153336-00153464": "Correct me if I'm wrong there.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00607-00153464-00153707": "And then republished and expanded as a book", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00608-00153707-00154083": "called \"Learning Online\" in 2014.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00609-00154083-00154276": "You know, you've had lots of contributions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00610-00154276-00154389": "to the field of learning science,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00611-00154389-00154663": "but this is really like a signature one", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00612-00154663-00154934": "that many people have come back to", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00613-00154934-00155390": "where you took all of the really rigorous studies", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00614-00155390-00155567": "that you could find about,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00615-00155567-00155781": "that compared online and blended learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00616-00155781-00155942": "or online and face-to-face learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00617-00155942-00156197": "and blended and face-to-face learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00618-00156197-00156645": "and the summary that you point towards there", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00619-00156645-00157069": "is that in a lot of these research studies that were done,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00620-00157381-00157602": "we find little differences in outcomes", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00621-00157602-00157893": "between online learning and face-to-face learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00622-00157893-00158083": "And sometimes that we find", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00623-00158083-00158265": "that blended learning has outcomes.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00624-00158265-00158561": "It's like a little bit better than just online learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00625-00158561-00158829": "maybe a little bit better than just face-to-face learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00626-00158829-00159217": "Is that a fair summary of the argument that you made", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00627-00159217-00159529": "in 2010 and 2014?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00628-00159529-00159663": "- [Barbara] I think that's a fair summary.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00629-00159663-00159902": "The only thing I would add is, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00630-00159902-00160222": "we did find that blended learning on average", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00631-00160222-00160402": "was better than to face-to-face,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00632-00160402-00160740": "but we also found that in most of the studies going", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00633-00160740-00160985": "into the meta analysis,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00634-00160985-00161386": "there really was a difference other than the modality.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00635-00161386-00161496": "- [Justin] Hmm hmm.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00636-00161496-00161877": "- [Barbara] That is, if you really had what an economist", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00637-00161877-00162264": "or some other methodologist might consider", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00638-00162264-00162441": "the purest study, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00639-00162441-00162565": "the Richard Clark study", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00640-00162565-00162811": "where everything is exactly the same,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00641-00162811-00163159": "only one is entirely face-to-face and the other is blended,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00642-00163407-00163683": "I would argue it's probably an impossible dream", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00643-00163683-00163840": "but if you really could do that,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00644-00163840-00164061": "you probably wouldn't find a difference.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00645-00164061-00164163": "- [Justin] Any difference at all.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00646-00164163-00164307": "That part of what's happening in the blended learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00647-00164307-00164568": "is that you're having some other instructional improvement.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00648-00164568-00164819": "You're having more time, more active learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00649-00164819-00165013": "something else better that's happening.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00650-00165013-00165115": "- [Barbara] Right, right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00651-00165115-00165413": "And I think that's where the improvement probably,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00652-00165413-00165795": "that's likely where the improvement comes from,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00653-00165795-00165967": "would be my bet.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00654-00165967-00166138": "Nevertheless, I remain,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00655-00166138-00166327": "and I think the book is pretty positive", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00656-00166327-00166632": "about blended learning as an approach.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00657-00166632-00166861": "And I remain positive about it.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00658-00166861-00167318": "Certainly, the COVID experience has added, I guess,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00659-00167318-00167489": "another reason to be positive", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00660-00167489-00167695": "about blended learning as an approach.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00661-00167796-00168208": "I do think it gives you more resilience.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00662-00168208-00168301": "It can give you-", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00663-00168301-00168429": "- [Justin] We just finished talking about.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00664-00168429-00168684": "- [Barbara] We just finished talking about.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00665-00168684-00169135": "It can give the student multiple ways", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00666-00169135-00169481": "to learn the same objective,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00667-00169481-00169749": "because it's explained in different ways.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00668-00169749-00170040": "You can keep that personal connection with an instructor", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00669-00170040-00170305": "when you've got blend, rather than fully online.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00670-00170305-00170617": "It's easier to have that personal touch.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00671-00170617-00170813": "But you can also get some of the benefits", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00672-00170813-00171241": "of more sophisticated renderings of things", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00673-00171241-00171711": "like molecular structures or complex systems,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00674-00171711-00171858": "or going back and forth", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00675-00171858-00172134": "between equations", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00676-00172134-00172457": "and videotaped movement.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00677-00172657-00173144": "So, I see blended learning as, actually,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00678-00173144-00173416": "something I think is going to continue to grow", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00679-00173416-00173610": "and I think has promise.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00680-00173610-00173890": "So I'm a little more upbeat about that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00681-00173890-00174162": "than perhaps your summary was.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00682-00174162-00174263": "- [Justin] Yeah, that's great.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00683-00174263-00174379": "That's a great clarification,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00684-00174379-00174649": "that the book is \"Learning Online\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00685-00174649-00174804": "but certainly a theme in the book is,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00686-00174804-00174985": "let's really look at this blended stuff", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00687-00174985-00175286": "and maybe some of that has grown in your thinking.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00688-00175286-00175369": "I mean, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00689-00175369-00175649": "this work as I was coming up as a,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00690-00175744-00175919": "as someone studying education technology,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00691-00175919-00176089": "was very influential to me.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00692-00176192-00176350": "One thing that I've perceived", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00693-00176350-00176640": "and I think you even see this come out during COVID times,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00694-00176781-00177101": "is one interpretation of that work is folks saying,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00695-00177101-00177410": "well, we know that online learning can be just as good", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00696-00177410-00177621": "as in-campus learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00697-00177621-00177887": "so we don't have to worry too much about,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00698-00177887-00178019": "we don't have to worry about connectivity issues", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00699-00178019-00178341": "but we don't have to worry about going home from school", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00700-00178341-00178622": "because we know online learning can be just as good.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00701-00178775-00179074": "To me, I feel like there's been a second stream of research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00702-00179074-00179306": "that came after 2010.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00703-00179306-00179532": "So you do this meta analysis in 2010.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00704-00179532-00179811": "There's lots of randomized control trials.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00705-00179811-00179901": "As you pointed out in the book,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00706-00179901-00180075": "many of them happen in medicine.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00707-00180075-00180361": "Few of them happen in case six.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00708-00180361-00180720": "A number of them are sort of scattered six through 12", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00709-00180720-00180972": "and in different parts of higher education.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00710-00180972-00181241": "But then since 2010,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00711-00181241-00181542": "there's just this like surge of online learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00712-00181542-00181770": "There are many, many more people, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00713-00181770-00182083": "one source of that surge is massive open online courses,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00714-00182083-00182253": "but community colleges are offering", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00715-00182253-00182377": "way more of these courses.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00716-00182377-00182707": "Virtual schools are growing across the country.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00717-00182707-00182963": "And so I feel like between 2010 and 2020,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00718-00182963-00183172": "there's sort of another wave of studies,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00719-00183172-00183407": "which are typically not experimental,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00720-00183407-00183565": "they're typically observational.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00721-00183565-00183809": "So, \"Learning Online\" mostly focuses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00722-00183809-00183956": "on randomized controlled trials", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00723-00183956-00184147": "where there's some effort to control the difference", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00724-00184147-00184343": "between the people in the face-to-face condition", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00725-00184343-00184668": "and the people in the online or blended condition.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00726-00184668-00184883": "And there's a guy", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00727-00184883-00185075": "who was a community college researcher", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00728-00185209-00185405": "in California, who in 2011,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00729-00185405-00185592": "published an article in which he described", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00730-00185592-00185741": "the online penalty", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00731-00185741-00185965": "which when he looked at this observational data", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00732-00185965-00186273": "from the California Community College system,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00733-00186273-00186410": "he said, actually, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00734-00186410-00186651": "we're seeing that when people take online courses,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00735-00186651-00186932": "their outcomes are a little bit worse than face-to-face", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00736-00186932-00187060": "and that's a bit of a problem.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00737-00187060-00187174": "But the real problem is that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00738-00187174-00187336": "for our Latin American students,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00739-00187336-00187566": "our Latino, Latina students,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00740-00187566-00187825": "the outcomes are substantially worse online", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00741-00187825-00187945": "than face-to-face.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00742-00188032-00188325": "We found similar kinds of things", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00743-00188325-00188508": "when we looked at massive open online courses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00744-00188508-00188604": "that people,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00745-00188604-00188715": "we looked, we found that globally,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00746-00188715-00188941": "we found that people who came from countries", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00747-00188941-00189259": "with low levels of human development index, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00748-00189259-00189503": "less education, less healthcare, less GDP,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00749-00189503-00189636": "things like that,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00750-00189636-00189887": "passed courses at lower rates", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00751-00189887-00190047": "than folks from more affluent countries,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00752-00190047-00190261": "even controlling for a level of education", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00753-00190261-00190366": "and things like that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00754-00190457-00190777": "Susan Dynarski looked at a bunch of these kinds of studies", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00755-00190777-00191009": "and had an article in the New York Times,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00756-00191009-00191280": "which says online learning is hurting the students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00757-00191280-00191407": "it's most supposed to help,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00758-00191407-00191490": "that basically,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00759-00191582-00191798": "that RAYCOP was kind of onto something", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00760-00191798-00191991": "with this idea of an online penalty.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00761-00192121-00192317": "That for a lot of people, when you switch from,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00762-00192317-00192479": "it seems like when you look at these things,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00763-00192479-00192666": "not experimentally, but observationally,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00764-00192666-00192878": "when you send tens of thousands of people", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00765-00192878-00193003": "into a community college system", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00766-00193003-00193187": "and watch what happens to them,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00767-00193187-00193471": "that they do a little bit worse in online learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00768-00193471-00193606": "in general,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00769-00193606-00193881": "but particularly people with low prior achievement,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00770-00193881-00194150": "people who weren't well served by the education system,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00771-00194150-00194317": "people from racial minorities,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00772-00194317-00194501": "people from lower class backgrounds,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00773-00194501-00194749": "sometimes younger learners versus older learners,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00774-00194749-00195033": "they do worse in online learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00775-00195033-00195270": "And to me, the sort of summary from that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00776-00195270-00195495": "is a little bit different from learning online.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00777-00195495-00195743": "I mean, the summary that I took away from the meta analysis", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00778-00195743-00195892": "and \"Learning Online\" is", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00779-00195892-00196106": "we can make online learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00780-00196106-00196290": "that's just as good as face-to-face learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00781-00196290-00196433": "we can make blended learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00782-00196433-00196593": "that's maybe a little bit better.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00783-00196593-00196960": "Whereas, you know, I think this second body of research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00784-00196960-00197159": "points more in the direction of,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00785-00197159-00197411": "boy, we ought to be pretty cautious when we do this online", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00786-00197411-00197494": "and blended learning stuff", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00787-00197494-00197712": "because there seems to be a population", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00788-00197712-00198083": "that when we do a lot of it, is not well served.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00789-00198083-00198220": "And I'm wondering how you-", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00790-00198220-00198369": "- [Barbara] Yeah, yeah.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00791-00198369-00198708": "Well, actually there is a chapter in \"Learning Online\"", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00792-00198708-00199208": "which is learning for less prepared students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00793-00199229-00199507": "which actually takes up exactly this issue.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00794-00199507-00199804": "And even at that time, by 2014,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00795-00199804-00200058": "there were a number of studies coming out", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00796-00200058-00200281": "of the Community College Research Center,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00797-00200281-00200607": "analyzing data from large systems", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00798-00200607-00200885": "like Virginia, Colorado, I'm sorry.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00799-00200885-00201027": "Yeah- - Washington state.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00800-00201027-00201168": "- [Barbara] Washington state, yeah.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00801-00201168-00201265": "- [Justin] The Teachers College,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00802-00201265-00201387": "Community College Research Center,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00803-00201387-00201598": "which has done some really terrific work over the years.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00804-00201598-00201681": "- [Barbara] Yeah, yeah.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00805-00201681-00202034": "And showing that there were", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00806-00202120-00202426": "lower course pass rates and lower grades", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00807-00202426-00202658": "in online versions of courses,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00808-00202658-00202999": "for low-income students and", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00809-00203216-00203336": "students of color.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00810-00203582-00203772": "Anyway, so the book does take that up.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00811-00203772-00204027": "And that is my argument is that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00812-00204027-00204334": "was a critique of the kind of online learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00813-00204470-00204595": "that was offered", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00814-00204716-00204944": "and it was a critique", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00815-00204944-00205300": "of online as opposed to blended learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00816-00205300-00205560": "That's partly why the book comes out", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00817-00205560-00205900": "much more strongly in favor of blended learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00818-00205900-00206344": "I do think this does point out that as researchers,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00819-00206344-00206606": "we really need to dis-aggregate our data", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00820-00206606-00206976": "and look for important student groups,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00821-00206976-00207206": "not just look at the average overall.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00822-00207206-00207487": "I see it as kind of similar to the MOOC phenomenon,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00823-00207487-00207694": "you describe in your book,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00824-00207694-00208090": "where we know that for some people, MOOCs are fabulous.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00825-00208090-00208310": "They learn a lot of things, they do really well,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00826-00208310-00208471": "but we also know most of the people", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00827-00208471-00208616": "that are participating in them,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00828-00208616-00208894": "in fact, already have a bachelor's degree.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00829-00208894-00209076": "So MOOCs are not going to be the answer", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00830-00209076-00209454": "to bringing undergraduate education to everybody.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00831-00209569-00209769": "It helps, you know, as you say,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00832-00209769-00209956": "it helps the rich get richer.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00833-00209956-00210251": "- [Justin] Is it fair to say that a bunch of the,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00834-00210251-00210613": "you know, all, most of the studies that we have,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00835-00210613-00210976": "these sort of randomized controlled trials, pre-2010,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00836-00210976-00211298": "just weren't big enough to do a lot of that disaggregation,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00837-00211298-00211605": "that most of them don't attend to issues of race,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00838-00211742-00212042": "you know, either because they were too small", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00839-00212042-00212228": "or even some of the ones that were bigger, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00840-00212228-00212482": "I haven't gone through them all systematically,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00841-00212482-00212658": "I haven't gone through them all systematically", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00842-00212658-00212834": "but it just seemed like that question", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00843-00212834-00213271": "and different life circumstances use technology differently,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00844-00213271-00213619": "is one that has been taken up much more robustly", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00845-00213619-00213875": "in the last years, looking at online learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00846-00213875-00214000": "than in the years before that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00847-00214000-00214230": "learning than in the years before that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00848-00214230-00214398": "- [Barbara] I think that's very fair.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00849-00214398-00214540": "I think that's very fair.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00850-00214540-00214812": "I would agree with that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00851-00214812-00215023": "And you do, you know, you do need the really large numbers", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00852-00215023-00215348": "in order to look at some of these issues", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00853-00215348-00215432": "- [Justin] And of course,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00854-00215432-00215637": "the mess of the really large numbers", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00855-00215637-00215989": "is that a lot of these things are not experimental.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00856-00215989-00216072": "So a lot of the research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00857-00216072-00216262": "that the Community College Research Center does,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00858-00216262-00216458": "which is, you know, it's excellent in the sense,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00859-00216458-00216688": "it's like, here's the entire state of Washington", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00860-00216688-00216909": "for two or three years- - Right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00861-00216909-00217176": "- [Justin] But those students were not randomly assigned", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00862-00217176-00217352": "to be in the online condition", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00863-00217352-00217546": "or in the face-to-face learning condition", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00864-00217546-00217630": "in the face-to-face learning condition", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00865-00217630-00217828": "or any other condition.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00866-00217828-00218005": "Whereas a lot of the research that you focus on", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00867-00218005-00218213": "in your meta analysis is experimental.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00868-00218213-00218421": "So there's like there's a strength", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00869-00218421-00218679": "of each of these bodies of research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00870-00218809-00219216": "that they point in somewhat different directions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00871-00219216-00219552": "and part of that might be the nature of their design.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00872-00219552-00219656": "- [Barbara] Right, right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00873-00219656-00219765": "Right? Right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00874-00219877-00220282": "And there's also the issue that many,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00875-00220427-00220809": "many of the things that can affect your learning online,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00876-00220809-00221009": "correlate with each other.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00877-00221009-00221316": "In our survey this spring,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00878-00221408-00221587": "one of the things we found when we looked", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00879-00221587-00221711": "at the different challenges", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00880-00221711-00221922": "students reporting encountering,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00881-00222117-00222467": "the number of those challenges and the severity of them", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00882-00222564-00222898": "was greater for some kinds of students than for others.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00883-00222898-00223041": "So in particularly,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00884-00223041-00223398": "students that were from lower income households", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00885-00223398-00223860": "and students who were LatinX, in particular,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00886-00223959-00224105": "had more challenges.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00887-00224105-00224286": "They were more likely, for example,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00888-00224286-00224577": "to be responsible for taking care of children", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00889-00224577-00224693": "during this period.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00890-00224838-00224921": "- [Justin] Childcare is something", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00891-00224921-00225194": "that I've been thinking a lot about in online learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00892-00225194-00225402": "because one of the things that online learning researchers", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00893-00225402-00225550": "have become very interested", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00894-00225550-00225860": "is this idea of self-regulated learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00895-00225860-00226110": "this idea that there are a set of practices", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00896-00226110-00226442": "that are good practices to have you be an effective,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00897-00226442-00226584": "independent online learner,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00898-00226584-00226796": "that you can set schedules,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00899-00226796-00226951": "that you can hold yourself to deadlines,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00900-00226951-00227137": "that you can have goals,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00901-00227137-00227348": "that you can go back and review materials", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00902-00227348-00227431": "when you need to.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00903-00227431-00227565": "There's sort of a series of things,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00904-00227565-00227830": "you know, some of which we can like abstract out", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00905-00227830-00228267": "from the learning logs that people leave in online systems.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00906-00228267-00228498": "Like, look, this person always shows up at the same time,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00907-00228498-00228581": "week after week.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00908-00228581-00228802": "Or look this person when they get things wrong,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00909-00228802-00229053": "they go back earlier in the course.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00910-00229053-00229354": "And those and I think a lot of learning scientists,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00911-00229354-00229585": "particularly those with kind of like a psychologist bent,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00912-00229585-00229936": "have thought of those things as traits of individuals.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00913-00229936-00230402": "We did this study of people who were taking", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00914-00230402-00230767": "a massive open online course based blended", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00915-00230767-00230942": "supply-chain management degree at MIT.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00916-00230942-00231032": "And one of the things that struck us was", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00917-00231032-00231315": "that the men persisted a little bit more than the women.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00918-00231315-00231460": "And when we were talking to the men", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00919-00231460-00231742": "about how they got through this class,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00920-00231742-00231848": "you know, they said things like,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00921-00231848-00232019": "well, I stayed late at work.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00922-00232019-00232103": "they said things like, well, I stay late at work.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00923-00232412-00232571": "I take my lunch breaks off.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00924-00232571-00232675": "And some of that is like,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00925-00232675-00232943": "oh, that's really good, self-regulated learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00926-00232943-00233153": "Self-regulated learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00927-00233153-00233428": "It is also shirking family responsibilities.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00928-00233428-00233512": "(overlapping chattering)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00929-00233512-00233706": "Describing those same characteristics", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00930-00233706-00233998": "is that I'm not meeting the responsibilities", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00931-00233998-00234154": "that I have to my family and my community.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00932-00234154-00234341": "And in most cultures,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00933-00234341-00234539": "men can do that more easily than women.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00934-00234539-00234641": "- [Barbara] Right, right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00935-00234641-00234736": "- [Justin] This just sort of regulated learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00936-00234736-00235027": "not so much a trait, but a condition, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00937-00235027-00235346": "you know, that there's, that we can't,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00938-00235346-00235535": "that to bring it back to this group of folks", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00939-00235535-00235696": "that you were studying,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00940-00235696-00236069": "there's maybe a little bit of instruction of guidance", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00941-00236069-00236403": "that we can give to low-income, Latinx students,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00942-00236403-00236659": "about how to balance childcare responsibilities", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00943-00236659-00236805": "with learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00944-00236805-00236986": "But it's not a thing that you can like", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00945-00236986-00237228": "fix someone's self-regulated learning traits", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00946-00237228-00237325": "and have be better.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00947-00237325-00237525": "someone's self-regulated learning traits and have be better.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00948-00237525-00237751": "Like society needs better childcare.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00949-00237751-00237834": "- [Barbara] Right, right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00950-00237834-00238071": "- [Justin] To make these things more equitable.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00951-00238071-00238210": "- [Barbara] Yeah, no, I totally agree.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00952-00238210-00238588": "I think one of the things we need to be more aware of", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00953-00238588-00238835": "is what conditions people are learning under.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00954-00238835-00239205": "And some of the things we heard about", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00955-00239205-00239617": "from students during the COVID this spring,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00956-00239617-00239927": "really pointed to things that were actually inequities", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00957-00239927-00240210": "that existed before. - Long before, yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00958-00240210-00240366": "- [Barbara] That is, so it may be", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00959-00240366-00240587": "that there was a computer lab at school,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00960-00240587-00240869": "but if you have to arrange to be at school extra hours", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00961-00240869-00241119": "to use the computer and the internet there,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00962-00241119-00241345": "you are at a disadvantage to the student", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00963-00241345-00241759": "who has a great connection at home and their own laptop.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00964-00241759-00241962": "And those things are happening before.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00965-00241962-00242175": "We just happened to become much more aware", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00966-00242175-00242352": "of them this spring.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00967-00242352-00242473": "- [Justin] We became much more aware of them", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00968-00242473-00242619": "even as they were getting worse.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00969-00242619-00242760": "'Cause those exact same populations", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00970-00242760-00242953": "that you're talking about, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00971-00242953-00243263": "low-income, Latino, black students,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00972-00243263-00243403": "those were also the same students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00973-00243403-00243521": "who are living in communities", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00974-00243521-00243819": "more likely to be disproportionately affected by COVID,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00975-00243819-00243902": "less healthcare,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00976-00243902-00244193": "are more likely to be affected by the recession.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00977-00244193-00244465": "They're sort of within educational system factors", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00978-00244465-00244777": "They're sort of within educational system factors", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00979-00244777-00245050": "My colleague, Tressie McMillan Cottom,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00980-00245050-00245269": "who's a great sociologist of higher education,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00981-00245269-00245383": "she was talking about K-12 schools", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00982-00245383-00245607": "when she talked about this online, but she said,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00983-00245607-00245813": "look, we have just dramatically underestimated", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00984-00245813-00246009": "the power of the building,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00985-00246009-00246321": "the building that brings people into the same space", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00986-00246321-00246657": "to be in the same conditions with one another.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00987-00246657-00246837": "You know, like the, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00988-00246837-00247027": "You know, like the, you know, there's", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00989-00247027-00247235": "There's a lot of much less affluent people in college.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00990-00247235-00247503": "And they all end up sitting in the same crappy desks", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00991-00247503-00247715": "that are bolted to the floor. - Right, right. (laughing)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00992-00247715-00247877": "(Justin faintly talking)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00993-00247877-00248151": "- [Justin] And there is a meaningful equalizing function", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00994-00248151-00248331": "of that building that,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00995-00248331-00248619": "that we miss. - That's right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00996-00248619-00248788": "- [Justin] One thing I took away from the beginning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00997-00248788-00249077": "the introduction to \"Learning Online\" is an argument", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00998-00249169-00249375": "that to analyze technologies,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-00999-00249375-00249660": "there's a lot of particularities to it.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01000-00249660-00249801": "Like it's a particular technology", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01001-00249801-00249967": "in a particular subject area", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01002-00250113-00250325": "in a particular domain.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01003-00250531-00250661": "And I thought hard about that", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01004-00250661-00250837": "as I was writing \"Failure to Disrupt\"", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01005-00250837-00251119": "about that as I was writing failure to disrupt", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01006-00251119-00251261": "because I think very highly of your work.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01007-00251261-00251503": "which is to say, yeah, for a lot of technologies,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01008-00251503-00251742": "there's basically three types of them.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01009-00251742-00251998": "There's these instructor guided courses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01010-00251998-00252135": "like massive open online courses", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01011-00252135-00252379": "where an instructor sort of sets the pace of things.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01012-00252379-00252648": "They're algorithm guided tools like adaptive tutors.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01013-00252648-00252989": "And there are these peer guided networks.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01014-00252989-00253237": "And so I was curious to get your,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01015-00253237-00253387": "and the reason why those things,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01016-00253387-00253565": "why those categories are useful", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01017-00253565-00253819": "is that new technologies are not new.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01018-00253819-00253917": "Education technology,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01019-00253917-00254063": "venture capitalists will come and tell you", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01020-00254063-00254357": "that they've built the brandiest new thing ever.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01021-00254357-00254588": "And if you ask a couple of questions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01022-00254588-00254804": "and if you know something about this Ed tech history,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01023-00254804-00255038": "you can go, oh, no, no, no, that's just an adaptive tutor.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01024-00255038-00255245": "Like we know those things kind of work in math", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01025-00255245-00255392": "and they don't really work that well in reading,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01026-00255392-00255537": "you know, there's certain things they do", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01027-00255537-00255669": "in early language acquisition", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01028-00255669-00255890": "but not in later language acquisition.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01029-00255890-00256009": "So I can make a good guess", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01030-00256009-00256298": "about how your new brandy new thing works,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01031-00256298-00256469": "because I know a little bit about the past", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01032-00256469-00256686": "and can put it into this classification.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01033-00256686-00256992": "And I was wondering if when you read \"Failure to Disrupt\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01034-00256992-00257098": "you thought to yourself,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01035-00257098-00257313": "oh, these seem like three reasonable classifications", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01036-00257313-00257396": "and this is working.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01037-00257396-00257532": "Or if you thought to yourself, no, no, no, no,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01038-00257532-00257642": "things are much more granular", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01039-00257642-00257898": "and much more complicated than this,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01040-00257898-00258138": "that there's some things that readers are going to miss", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01041-00258138-00258389": "if they only look at large-scale learning technologies", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01042-00258389-00258544": "through these three categories?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01043-00258685-00258969": "- [Barbara] Well, I actually liked your three categories.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01044-00259110-00259245": "I think,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01045-00259446-00259914": "the idea of who is controlling the content", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01046-00259914-00260244": "seems like a really important one to me,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01047-00260244-00260744": "but I still would also go back to the complexity of this", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01048-00260827-00261027": "because I do think,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01049-00261027-00261473": "the nature of what you're trying to learn is also important.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01050-00261473-00261557": "- [Justin] Hmm hmm.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01051-00261557-00261914": "- [Barbara] So whether it is a skill", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01052-00261914-00262248": "where a lot of practice is necessary", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01053-00262248-00262448": "just to fine tune that skill,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01054-00262448-00262706": "even though you may know all the definitions,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01055-00262706-00262909": "you may know all the concepts,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01056-00262909-00263206": "but that doesn't mean you can execute it correctly.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01057-00263206-00263392": "If you've ever had a spouse,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01058-00263392-00263579": "try to coach you on how to ski.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01059-00263579-00263726": "- [Justin] Yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01060-00263726-00263852": "- [Barbara] You know what I'm talking about?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01061-00263852-00264004": "- [Justin] I think teaching my own kids is where I get,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01062-00264004-00264308": "I've pretty much retired now from teaching children to ski", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01063-00264308-00264535": "and have just told them they need to take lessons", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01064-00264535-00264754": "from somebody who's not me. (laughing)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01065-00264754-00264981": "- [Barbara] So that's one thing.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01066-00264981-00265194": "On the other hand, if you're trying to", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01067-00265322-00265676": "hone your understanding of a historical period", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01068-00265676-00265860": "or a historical phenomenon,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01069-00265958-00266200": "I think when you talk about", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01070-00266200-00266649": "having the more collaborative peer discussion-based", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01071-00266649-00266867": "dialogue back and forth", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01072-00267017-00267276": "becomes more pertinent,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01073-00267276-00267610": "as opposed to building, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01074-00267610-00267888": "building a model-based learning,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01075-00267888-00268133": "where you're trying to really understand a model", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01076-00268133-00268294": "or a system in which case-", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01077-00268294-00268486": "- [Justin] Like people often do in physics or chemistry.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01078-00268486-00268603": "- [Barbara] In physics or chemistry,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01079-00268603-00268705": "in which case, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01080-00268705-00268988": "yet something else starts to make sense.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01081-00268988-00269488": "So I do think it's important what the subject matter is.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01082-00269550-00269745": "And also the nature of the learners.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01083-00269745-00269834": "We've talked a little bit", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01084-00269834-00270077": "about less prepared learners coming in", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01085-00270189-00270554": "and less prepared learners who may be less confident.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01086-00270554-00270731": "I think that's part of the reason", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01087-00270731-00271056": "that having guidance", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01088-00271056-00271315": "from a person,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01089-00271315-00271605": "you know, an instructor whom I know is a person", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01090-00271605-00271794": "who is sending the message,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01091-00271794-00271933": "I believe you can learn this", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01092-00271933-00272049": "and I'm going to help you do it.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01093-00272049-00272151": "And we're going to do it together", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01094-00272151-00272291": "till ya get there. - Yep.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01095-00272291-00272570": "- [Barbara] Is really, really important for some students.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01096-00272570-00272772": "Whereas other students are just fine.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01097-00272772-00272861": "Get out of my way.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01098-00272861-00273137": "Let me look at the material.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01099-00273137-00273261": "I'll get on Coursera.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01100-00273261-00273479": "I'll be fine, good bye. (laughing)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01101-00273479-00273650": "- [Justin] Yep, that's absolutely right.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01102-00273650-00273809": "Yeah, I mean, I think a real challenge", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01103-00273809-00274072": "of people working in education technology", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01104-00274072-00274341": "who are both trying to do really rigorous research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01105-00274341-00274841": "but also trying to give advice that's useful to the public", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01106-00274855-00275130": "is you sort of have to go between these levels", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01107-00275130-00275495": "of what's a pretty good summary, a pretty good heuristic,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01108-00275495-00275677": "a pretty good thinking guideline", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01109-00275677-00275867": "and then what's all the complexity", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01110-00275867-00276082": "of a particular circumstance", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01111-00276082-00276422": "because if you just give people all of the complexity,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01112-00276526-00276774": "it's too much, it's too much to make all the many decisions", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01113-00276774-00276975": "that people need to make", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01114-00276975-00277137": "or you want to take the first pass screening,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01115-00277137-00277220": "like you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01116-00277220-00277398": "is this technology someone's introducing me", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01117-00277398-00277681": "to like reasonable to do the extra work,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01118-00277681-00277979": "to thinking about under all that complexity?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01119-00277979-00278181": "You know, and I think some of the things that your work,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01120-00278181-00278296": "\"Learning Online\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01121-00278296-00278601": "have helped me really think through is what are", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01122-00278601-00278808": "the ways that we can respect all that complexity", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01123-00278808-00279059": "but also come up with some general guidelines", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01124-00279059-00279366": "for people that are like pretty good first approximations", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01125-00279366-00279480": "of all that complexity", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01126-00279575-00279785": "and can help people think through that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01127-00279785-00280013": "And I think that's something that people have appreciated", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01128-00280013-00280173": "about your work is being able", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01129-00280173-00280487": "to sort of try to balance both of those things.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01130-00280487-00280599": "- [Barbara] Well, I thank you.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01131-00280599-00280695": "I appreciate that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01132-00280695-00280845": "I want to return the compliment.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01133-00280845-00281170": "I actually enjoyed \"Failure to Disrupt\" quite a bit.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01134-00281170-00281670": "And partly, your voice came through,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01135-00281670-00281919": "what I think is a justified skepticism", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01136-00281919-00282289": "about over promising with technology, came through,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01137-00282289-00282627": "and a sense of the importance of", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01138-00282627-00283057": "not just thinking about technology as one unitary thing", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01139-00283057-00283322": "or the only thing that's happening.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01140-00283322-00283765": "In our work recently, we've really emphasized the,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01141-00283765-00284056": "what we call the implementation model,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01142-00284056-00284272": "what actually gets implemented.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01143-00284272-00284504": "And the technology is only one piece of that.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01144-00284504-00284855": "The very same piece of software", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01145-00284855-00285124": "can be used in very different ways,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01146-00285124-00285346": "with very different effects and-", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01147-00285346-00285541": "- [Justin] What are other common pieces", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01148-00285541-00285761": "of the implementation model?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01149-00285761-00285981": "When people think implementation model in their head,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01150-00285981-00286283": "what other kinds of things should they start thinking about?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01151-00286283-00286450": "- [Barbara] Well, one of the things, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01152-00286450-00286753": "one of the things is just simply deciding, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01153-00286753-00287065": "how much of what parts of the course", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01154-00287065-00287409": "are students learning with digital tools", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01155-00287409-00287579": "and what part are with the instructor?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01156-00287579-00287719": "How much of it is collaborative?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01157-00287719-00287865": "How much of it is interactive?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01158-00287865-00288112": "Are there group projects?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01159-00288112-00288321": "How often are you doing assessment", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01160-00288321-00288578": "and are there assessments that are just for learning", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01161-00288578-00288840": "rather than counting towards your grade?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01162-00288840-00289066": "So some of those things are things", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01163-00289066-00289454": "that are built into the way the course gets implemented,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01164-00289454-00289700": "hopefully by design, in a very thoughtful way.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01165-00289700-00289908": "Sometimes, it's more ad hoc.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01166-00290016-00290285": "And those are things we see as having", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01167-00290285-00290544": "a big effect in concert", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01168-00290544-00290916": "with the use of a particular technology tool.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01169-00290916-00291095": "I mean, one of the things I really liked about your book", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01170-00291095-00291445": "was the concept of getting better through tinkering.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01171-00291640-00291897": "I've actually used that metaphor before myself.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01172-00291897-00292160": "So maybe that's part of why I like it.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01173-00292160-00292617": "What we see with what we're doing now, with instructors,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01174-00292617-00292823": "is these are instructors that really want", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01175-00292823-00293059": "to improve their teaching and learning.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01176-00293059-00293339": "And they know it's going to take multiple changes", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01177-00293339-00293620": "and it's not going to be perfect the first time.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01178-00293620-00293754": "And what we try to help them do", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01179-00293754-00294141": "is collect kinds of data and analyze the data", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01180-00294141-00294452": "in a way that helps them see,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01181-00294452-00294854": "okay, these things seem to be a step in the right direction.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01182-00294854-00295105": "These others, it seemed like a good idea,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01183-00295105-00295364": "but oh my gosh, you know, the students hated it", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01184-00295364-00295705": "or they didn't use it or they were confused by it.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01185-00295817-00296004": "- [Justin] Well, Barbara, I think that's a great place", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01186-00296004-00296113": "to end our conversation,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01187-00296113-00296391": "asking people just to continue to think about, you know,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01188-00296391-00296618": "where does the technology fit in what you described", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01189-00296618-00296948": "as the implementation model in the broader context?", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01190-00296948-00297340": "How does it work, not to sort of sweep away the past", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01191-00297340-00297764": "but to sort of iteratively step-by-step, tinker-by-tinker,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01192-00297764-00297907": "make our way to something better", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01193-00297907-00298049": "and something more robust to the future.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01194-00298049-00298278": "So, Barbara, thanks so much for joining us on TeachLab.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01195-00298278-00298402": "- [Barbara] Oh, well thank you, Justin.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01196-00298402-00298561": "It was really a pleasure.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01197-00298561-00298819": "(lively music)", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01198-00299667-00299782": "- [Justin] That was Barbara Means.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01199-00299782-00300067": "She's a learning scientist and education psychologist", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01200-00300067-00300296": "and the executive director of Learning Science Research", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01201-00300296-00300498": "at Digital Promise Global.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01202-00300498-00300727": "I hope you enjoyed our conversation", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01203-00300727-00301000": "where we talked about COVID-19,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01204-00301000-00301210": "its effect on students,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01205-00301210-00301441": "how it differentially affects different students", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01206-00301441-00301581": "and then being able to step back", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01207-00301581-00301919": "to one of her real signature works, \"Learning Online\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01208-00301919-00302075": "which we'll link to in the show notes", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01209-00302075-00302413": "and make some comparison to \"Failure to Disrupt\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01210-00302413-00302711": "which was published by me, just more recently.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01211-00302711-00302797": "I'm Justin Reich.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01212-00302797-00302945": "Thanks for listening to TeachLab.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01213-00302945-00303081": "Please subscribe to TeachLab", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01214-00303081-00303222": "to get future episodes", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01215-00303222-00303434": "on how educators from all walks of life", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01216-00303434-00303693": "are tackling distance learning during COVID-19.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01217-00303693-00303821": "If you're enjoying the show,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01218-00303821-00304028": "go ahead and leave us a review", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01219-00304028-00304423": "or give us a five star rating on your favorite podcast app.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01220-00304423-00304661": "I've also just released a new book \"Failure to Disrupt:", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01221-00304661-00304929": "\"Why Technology Alone Can't Transform Education\",", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01222-00304929-00305140": "available from booksellers everywhere.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01223-00305140-00305318": "You can read reviews, related media", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01224-00305318-00305690": "or sign up for online events at failuretodisrupt.com.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01225-00305690-00305965": "That's failuretodisrupt.com.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01226-00305965-00306126": "This episode of TeachLab was produced", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01227-00306126-00306296": "by Aimee Corrigan and Garrett Beazley,", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01228-00306296-00306572": "recorded and sound mixed by Garrett Beazley,.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01229-00306572-00306819": "Stay safe, until next time.", "4vtuhz4gjj4-01230-00306819-00307078": "(lively music)"}}, {"audio_id": "4vymlOPjFlg", "text": {"4vymlOPjFlg-00000-00001571-00002357": "Organometallic chemistry is extensively used in catalysis for the synthesis of small molecules,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00001-00002357-00002841": "for large molecules like polymers and in day to", "4vymlOPjFlg-00002-00002841-00003671": "day applications in the laboratory. However, one always wonders whether it can be used", "4vymlOPjFlg-00003-00003671-00004126": "for other purposes and whether it has been used and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00004-00004126-00004614": "this question is answered in today’s lecture and presentation here.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00005-00004614-00005275": "We will talk about some special properties and applications, in fact the number of instances", "4vymlOPjFlg-00006-00005275-00005629": "where organometallics have been used is quite", "4vymlOPjFlg-00007-00005629-00006311": "large, but we will consider only a few of the topics like sensors, metal organic chemical", "4vymlOPjFlg-00008-00006311-00006598": "way deposition and non-linear optics.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00009-00006598-00007425": "So, let us start off with the special properties of ferrocene which makes it really suited", "4vymlOPjFlg-00010-00007425-00007998": "for electro chemical applications. If you remember, the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00011-00007998-00008580": "molecular orbital of ferrocene is such that the highest occupied molecular orbital is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00012-00008580-00009025": "completely delocalised on the ferrocene, on the ion atom of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00013-00009025-00010034": "the ferrocene. So it is at the ion atom, that the electron density is maximum in the ferrocene", "4vymlOPjFlg-00014-00010034-00010497": "molecule. And if you remove an electron it is the ion", "4vymlOPjFlg-00015-00010497-00011435": "which is depleted of the electron primarily and it is in a nonbonding orbital, an orbital", "4vymlOPjFlg-00016-00011435-00011928": "which is not interacting significantly with the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00017-00011928-00012578": "cyclopentadienyl rings. In spite of that we will see that there are some effects of the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00018-00012578-00013081": "cyclopentadienyl ring. But this nonbonding nature of the highest", "4vymlOPjFlg-00019-00013081-00014278": "occupied molecule orbital gives the ion atom, tendency to have very little change when it", "4vymlOPjFlg-00020-00014278-00014378": "goes from", "4vymlOPjFlg-00021-00014378-00014934": "the ferrocene to the ferrocenium cation. So, the ferrocenium cation which is pictured here", "4vymlOPjFlg-00022-00014934-00015344": "has got very similar ion carbon distances, it has got", "4vymlOPjFlg-00023-00015344-00016119": "very similar carbon-carbon bond distances. And so it allows for reversible electron transfers", "4vymlOPjFlg-00024-00016119-00016515": "and this property of reversibly transferring of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00025-00016515-00017098": "electron to a molecule is possible only if the highest occupied molecular orbital is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00026-00017098-00017566": "non-bonding. And that is accomplishing ferrocene.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00027-00017566-00018269": "You might always wonder so if it not having changes in the bond distances and if it going", "4vymlOPjFlg-00028-00018269-00018829": "to be reversible transfer, what is the use. If you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00029-00018829-00019751": "recollect in electro chemistry, we usually use the standard calomel electrode as a reference", "4vymlOPjFlg-00030-00019751-00020180": "point. And in some systems where the standard", "4vymlOPjFlg-00031-00020180-00020884": "calomel electrode cannot be used, it is necessary to use secondary standard. And ferrocene serves", "4vymlOPjFlg-00032-00020884-00021216": "exactly that purpose, in many instances", "4vymlOPjFlg-00033-00021216-00021745": "ferrocene can even be used as an internal standard. That means, during the course of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00034-00021745-00022109": "electro chemistry one can in fact add ferrocene into the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00035-00022109-00022873": "solution, carry out the electro chemical experiment without ferrocene interfering, with the processes", "4vymlOPjFlg-00036-00022873-00023381": "that are going on. In other instances, ferrocene actually functions", "4vymlOPjFlg-00037-00023381-00023998": "as an electro chemical catalyst. In other words, it permits the rapid transfer of an", "4vymlOPjFlg-00038-00023998-00024072": "electron, from", "4vymlOPjFlg-00039-00024072-00024970": "say the electrode to the solution to the species in solution. So, this kind of a rapid electron", "4vymlOPjFlg-00040-00024970-00025403": "transfer or the catalysis of electron transfer is very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00041-00025403-00026108": "important for electro chemical processes. On my right side, I have shown you couple", "4vymlOPjFlg-00042-00026108-00026565": "of electrode potentials and all of them belong to the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00043-00026565-00027258": "ferrocenium cation being reduced to the ferrocene neutral molecule, in a variety of different", "4vymlOPjFlg-00044-00027258-00027602": "solvents. And you will notice that although, there is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00045-00027602-00028456": "a variation in this potential as long as a solvent is kept reasonably constant, in other", "4vymlOPjFlg-00046-00028456-00029018": "words if it is not contaminated with water or very polar", "4vymlOPjFlg-00047-00029018-00029695": "compound. This voltage is reasonably close to the value that is indicated here. So, one", "4vymlOPjFlg-00048-00029695-00030049": "can be sure that ferrocene can be used as a secondary", "4vymlOPjFlg-00049-00030049-00030470": "standard in electrochemical applications.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00050-00030470-00031127": "I told you that, there are some effects of the substituents on the cyclopentadienyl rings.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00051-00031127-00031427": "Here I have shown you four different molecules with", "4vymlOPjFlg-00052-00031427-00032387": "respect to ferrocenium, cation ferrocene and this electrode potential is marked as 0 volts", "4vymlOPjFlg-00053-00032387-00032719": "because it is reference to the ferrocenium, ferrocene", "4vymlOPjFlg-00054-00032719-00033277": "coupled. And you will notice that if I add a very electron donating substituent such", "4vymlOPjFlg-00055-00033277-00033649": "as, a metal group on a cyclopentadienyl ring. In this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00056-00033649-00034163": "particular case, of course we have added ten metal groups, five on the cyclopentadienyl", "4vymlOPjFlg-00057-00034163-00034554": "ring on the top and five on the cyclopentadienyl ring on", "4vymlOPjFlg-00058-00034554-00035325": "the bottom. And because we have added it, added so many electrons donating groups this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00059-00035325-00035691": "molecule becomes very difficult to reduce. So, it", "4vymlOPjFlg-00060-00035691-00036480": "requires about minus 0.55 volts with respect to ferrocene, to get reduced from the cationic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00061-00036480-00036827": "species to the neutral species. So, here we are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00062-00036827-00037602": "talking about a single electronic transfer. Now, if you do a substitution on the ring", "4vymlOPjFlg-00063-00037602-00038221": "with an electron withdrawing group, as in the case that I have shown here that is an", "4vymlOPjFlg-00064-00038221-00038328": "acetile group is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00065-00038328-00039041": "added. Then of course, it becomes easier to add electrons. Now, this seems to be slightly", "4vymlOPjFlg-00066-00039041-00039507": "contradicting what I started out with namely, the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00067-00039507-00040263": "electron is completely localised on the ion and it is in an nonbonding orbital, and this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00068-00040263-00040631": "would require that you have no changes in the electrode", "4vymlOPjFlg-00069-00040631-00041315": "potential. When you add or remove an electron withdrawing group, but never the less you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00070-00041315-00041675": "can see that there are changes. But all these", "4vymlOPjFlg-00071-00041675-00042333": "changes happened to be in a reversible fashion. In other words the acetyl for same, always", "4vymlOPjFlg-00072-00042333-00042875": "has potential of 0.27 volts with respect to", "4vymlOPjFlg-00073-00042875-00043700": "ferrocenium, ferrocenecation coupled. So, if you make at the diacetyl group, as", "4vymlOPjFlg-00074-00043700-00044308": "I have indicated here then of course, it becomes even more easy to compare an electron and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00075-00044308-00044341": "it gets", "4vymlOPjFlg-00076-00044341-00045125": "reduced at 0.49 volts with respect to ferrocene ferrocenium cation coupled. So you can see", "4vymlOPjFlg-00077-00045125-00045624": "that there are substituent effects, but they all are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00078-00045624-00046450": "still reversible electron transfers and one can depend on these chemical shift or electrode,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00079-00046450-00046919": "electro chemical potentials changing in a systematic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00080-00046919-00047059": "fashion.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00081-00047059-00048028": "So, this has been utilised for functionalising an electrode as I have shown you, here I have", "4vymlOPjFlg-00082-00048028-00048344": "an electrodewhich is sometimes a carbon electrode", "4vymlOPjFlg-00083-00048344-00049309": "which, is attached to a cyclopentadienyl containing molecule. We talked all the while about ferrocene,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00084-00049309-00049624": "but it can be several cyclopentadienyl", "4vymlOPjFlg-00085-00049624-00050300": "complexes. There can be half sandwich complexes, as I have indicated here or these cyclopentadienyl", "4vymlOPjFlg-00086-00050300-00050602": "complexes, as I have shown on the left", "4vymlOPjFlg-00087-00050602-00051744": "hand side. So, if I have attached to cyclopentadienyl ring, then depending on the group which is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00088-00051744-00052070": "there on the terminal position of the cyclopean", "4vymlOPjFlg-00089-00052070-00052741": "alkaline group. It can be oxidised and oxidatively coupled", "4vymlOPjFlg-00090-00052741-00053467": "to the glassy carbon electrode. This has been very recently shown to be easy method for", "4vymlOPjFlg-00091-00053467-00053952": "functionalising the glassy carbon electrode. So, this is a glassy carbon electrode, which", "4vymlOPjFlg-00092-00053952-00054411": "is generallyan inert electrode where, you can carry out", "4vymlOPjFlg-00093-00054411-00055231": "electron transfers, but the transfer itself has a high barrier, but when you attach an", "4vymlOPjFlg-00094-00055231-00055754": "organometallic moiety. As I shown here, then the electron transfer", "4vymlOPjFlg-00095-00055754-00056406": "between the reduced and the oxidised species, the reduced and the oxidised species transfer", "4vymlOPjFlg-00096-00056406-00057099": "electrons to the organometallic species. And so transfer the electrons to the glassy carbon", "4vymlOPjFlg-00097-00057099-00057447": "electrode. So, this transfer turns out to be a very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00098-00057447-00058276": "facile transfer and the electro chemical reaction is facilitated, because of the functionalised", "4vymlOPjFlg-00099-00058276-00058401": "electrode.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00100-00058401-00059247": "Now, this is exactly the principal on which, this is exactly the principal on which the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00101-00059247-00059686": "glucose sensor. For example, has been designed these are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00102-00059686-00060377": "amperometric sensors, in other words they measure thecurrent flow that is there in the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00103-00060377-00060699": "electro chemical set up, in order to detect the presence", "4vymlOPjFlg-00104-00060699-00061657": "of a species and to quantify the species. So you have an enzyme which specifically oxidises", "4vymlOPjFlg-00105-00061657-00062406": "glucose, but the enzyme itself is not capable of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00106-00062406-00063216": "transferring that electron to the electrode. And so you need a modified electrode and the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00107-00063216-00064092": "electrode is modified using ferrocene substituted species. And this is what is allowing Claremont", "4vymlOPjFlg-00108-00064092-00064775": "and co-workers to even develop an implantable version of a glucose sensor, which would be", "4vymlOPjFlg-00109-00064775-00065051": "extremely useful of course, for patients suffering", "4vymlOPjFlg-00110-00065051-00065691": "from diabetes. They would have real time monitoring of glucose in the blood.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00111-00065691-00066295": "So this has, this is possible because you can have an electrode which is functionalise", "4vymlOPjFlg-00112-00066295-00066847": "with say ferrocene or a substituent of a ferrocene and the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00113-00066847-00067874": "glucose is oxidised glucose, oxidised enzymes, oxidises the glucose to a gluconolactone.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00114-00067874-00068379": "And this gluconolactone when it is formed it releases", "4vymlOPjFlg-00115-00068379-00068954": "two electrons and these two electrons are now transfered to the enzyme.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00116-00068954-00069723": "The enzyme in turn, transfers it to the electrode, but a direct transfer turns out to be difficult.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00117-00069723-00070099": "And it is the ferrocene, which is attached to the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00118-00070099-00070848": "glassy carbon electrode or a suitable electrode is a one which is necessary for conveying", "4vymlOPjFlg-00119-00070848-00071251": "this electron from the enzyme to the electrode. So,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00120-00071251-00071980": "you have a very easy way of measuring the amount of glucose that is present in the system,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00121-00071980-00072352": "using this type of an electro chemical set up.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00122-00072352-00073045": "Normally one usually, one measures the current that is being generated as a result of this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00123-00073045-00073254": "electro chemical reaction.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00124-00073254-00074160": "And this is conveniently monitored. Now, you can, you might have realised that if I can", "4vymlOPjFlg-00125-00074160-00074554": "use ferrocene as a catalyst, for an electro chemical", "4vymlOPjFlg-00126-00074554-00075339": "reaction there must be a way of coating this electrode with the organometallic species.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00127-00075339-00075885": "And one can use a single molecule functionalised and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00128-00075885-00076618": "coated onto the electrode, or one can think of polymers, which are either polymers because", "4vymlOPjFlg-00129-00076618-00076885": "they are connected through the organic ligand, that", "4vymlOPjFlg-00130-00076885-00077517": "is the cyclopentadienyl ligand, that is present on the ion or one can think of connecting", "4vymlOPjFlg-00131-00077517-00077975": "it, through the metal. In other words, is it possible for us", "4vymlOPjFlg-00132-00077975-00078655": "to generate a polymeric species where the metal atoms are linked one after the other.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00133-00078655-00079250": "So, here I have shown for you some organo metallic polymers and these organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00134-00079250-00079654": "polymers, are generated in a couple of different ways", "4vymlOPjFlg-00135-00079654-00080350": "in the first, in this first example that I have shown to you. There is a unique way of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00136-00080350-00080844": "linking the polymers and that is what is called a ring opening", "4vymlOPjFlg-00137-00080844-00081388": "polymerisation. It is analogous to ring opening polymerisation, but in this case it is, it", "4vymlOPjFlg-00138-00081388-00081998": "is assisted by strain that is caused when you link two", "4vymlOPjFlg-00139-00081998-00082860": "cyclopentadienyl rings, through a very small bridge. So this bridge opens up and when this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00140-00082860-00083351": "bridge opens up, it can link to another molecule in", "4vymlOPjFlg-00141-00083351-00084107": "such a way that you can release this train. And so this train that is there, because of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00142-00084107-00084723": "this acute angle it should have been 180 degrees and it has made acute because of the bridge.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00143-00084723-00085691": "When it reopens you end up with a very nice polymeric species, where there is no strain", "4vymlOPjFlg-00144-00085691-00086173": "and ferrocene is linked to another molecule,to another", "4vymlOPjFlg-00145-00086173-00087418": "molecule of the ferrocene, and a nice chain. So, this is the chain that is generated and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00146-00087418-00087730": "this chain propagates. Now, what is the advantage of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00147-00087730-00088585": "such a system, you have a processible polymer and this polymer can now be coated on to the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00148-00088585-00088880": "electrode and so it forms an electro catalyst,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00149-00088880-00089597": "which can reverse fully transfer electrons. And the transfer between these two systems", "4vymlOPjFlg-00150-00089597-00090136": "also is reasonably facile, so that one can have very nice", "4vymlOPjFlg-00151-00090136-00090683": "electro chemical reactions. Now, this transfer of an electron from one ion atom to the other", "4vymlOPjFlg-00152-00090683-00091304": "although, I have presented as if it is easy, it is not", "4vymlOPjFlg-00153-00091304-00092272": "always a completely reversible electron transfer. And the system where it is completely reversible,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00154-00092272-00093024": "is the bisfuleone di ion this is shown here, this is called bisfuleone di ion molecule.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00155-00093024-00093118": "Where,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00156-00093118-00093883": "the two cyclopentadienyl units are directly conjugated and if you, if both ion atoms are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00157-00093883-00094248": "linked through both cyclopentadienyl rings, then it forms", "4vymlOPjFlg-00158-00094248-00095106": "a completely delocalised system. So much, so the oxidation state of each ion is 2.5", "4vymlOPjFlg-00159-00095106-00095762": "and no property of the ion atom distinguishes it as plus 3", "4vymlOPjFlg-00160-00095762-00096195": "and plus 2 unit. They are completely delocalised and completely", "4vymlOPjFlg-00161-00096195-00096867": "equivalent and any time scale, that you can think of... So it is not as if, an electron", "4vymlOPjFlg-00162-00096867-00096974": "is hoping", "4vymlOPjFlg-00163-00096974-00097522": "back and forth, it is the electron is sitting in an delocalised molecular orbital on the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00164-00097522-00098170": "two ion of the atoms. Now, the molecular weights of these", "4vymlOPjFlg-00165-00098170-00098818": "molecules, when they are linked directly to each other or turns, turn out to be reasonably", "4vymlOPjFlg-00166-00098818-00099354": "small. But molecules like this, species can be fairly", "4vymlOPjFlg-00167-00099354-00100105": "large they can be as high as 10 power 5 to 10 power 7 Daltons. And still the electro", "4vymlOPjFlg-00168-00100105-00100156": "chemical", "4vymlOPjFlg-00169-00100156-00101083": "properties of these molecules are maintained and they are weak semi conducting polymers.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00170-00101083-00101743": "So, in other words, these organometallic polymers", "4vymlOPjFlg-00171-00101743-00102590": "are useful species they turn out to be extremely valuable for electro chemically coating, some", "4vymlOPjFlg-00172-00102590-00102900": "electrodes and also in some speciality", "4vymlOPjFlg-00173-00102900-00103703": "applications, where you need a conducting surface for a particular application.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00174-00103703-00104149": "Here is another way, a second way which I want to illustrate for making an organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00175-00104149-00104719": "polymer. In this instance you have, you have a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00176-00104719-00105453": "molecule which is a sandwich structure, but the sandwich structure has two different types", "4vymlOPjFlg-00177-00105453-00105711": "of breads on either side of the metal atom, which is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00178-00105711-00106625": "in the centre because you have aromatic ring. The aromatic ring has got two chlorine atoms", "4vymlOPjFlg-00179-00106625-00107069": "and now you will remember that, because of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00180-00107069-00107478": "electron withdrawal from the aromatic ring. It is now possible to carry out nucleophilic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00181-00107478-00108078": "substitution of the aromatic ring with the phenoxy group.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00182-00108078-00109108": "So, any nucleophile will do, but if you have phenol which is a diol, then a disphilonic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00183-00109108-00109450": "compound can do substitution with two different molecules", "4vymlOPjFlg-00184-00109450-00110240": "of ruthenocene, which is now an polymeric species, because we are going to repeat this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00185-00110240-00110786": "unit several times and so you have a nice processible", "4vymlOPjFlg-00186-00110786-00111616": "polymer, which is linked directly, which is linking directly two different ruthenocene", "4vymlOPjFlg-00187-00111616-00112190": "atoms or entities. So, this kind of substitution reaction turns", "4vymlOPjFlg-00188-00112190-00112515": "out to be extremely useful.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00189-00112515-00113707": "And it can be used for several applications in electro chemistry, when it very small,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00190-00113707-00114460": "say when it comes to an applications which requires a very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00191-00114460-00115199": "small contact, people have thinking about making molecular wires. In other words, if", "4vymlOPjFlg-00192-00115199-00115995": "I attach two electrodes through onlysingle molecular entity,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00193-00115995-00116545": "then I can have a molecular wire, but very often these single molecules do not conduct", "4vymlOPjFlg-00194-00116545-00116825": "electricity. And they turn out to be a very poor", "4vymlOPjFlg-00195-00116825-00117490": "conductors. One of the early studies, which successfully made a molecule which almost", "4vymlOPjFlg-00196-00117490-00117945": "look like a molecular wire, starts out with a platinum", "4vymlOPjFlg-00197-00117945-00118679": "two species, which is a sign of complex although, we do not consider this entity as strictly", "4vymlOPjFlg-00198-00118679-00119395": "as a organometallic compound. It illustrates the purpose, it illustrates", "4vymlOPjFlg-00199-00119395-00119850": "the principle that we are talking about and that is a making of a molecular conductor.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00200-00119850-00120040": "So, this platinum two", "4vymlOPjFlg-00201-00120040-00120886": "plus unit, can be partially oxidised with bromine to generate this oxidised species,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00202-00120886-00121397": "which turns out to be extremely interesting. Here is the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00203-00121397-00122175": "oxidised species and here is the neutral species, the neutral species the platinum the PtCN", "4vymlOPjFlg-00204-00122175-00122658": "for 2 minus are separated by 3.3 Armstrong.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00205-00122658-00123190": "Distance is significantly reduced, when you oxidised the platinum, oxidisation of the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00206-00123190-00123683": "platinum leads to shorter platinum platinum interactions,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00207-00123683-00124338": "this distance turns out to be reduced significantly. And that is being attributed to removal of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00208-00124338-00124795": "electron density from d z squared orbital, which is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00209-00124795-00125366": "along this axis. So removal of an electron from this axis and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00210-00125366-00126263": "formation of a platinum platinum bond along this axis, leads to the formation of a molecular", "4vymlOPjFlg-00211-00126263-00126972": "conductor, because it is only going to be a half filled orbital, both electrons are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00212-00126972-00127546": "not removed. This is a partial oxidation and this gives you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00213-00127546-00128388": "exactly the features of a conducting material. Turns out, that this can be made with a variety", "4vymlOPjFlg-00214-00128388-00128923": "of different oxidants, with platinum oxidised in such", "4vymlOPjFlg-00215-00128923-00129577": "a way that the anionic species is not there, but the cation is presented in non stoichiometric", "4vymlOPjFlg-00216-00129577-00129988": "amount. Whatever be the procedure you end up with", "4vymlOPjFlg-00217-00129988-00130683": "a copper coloured, metal coloured compound which has got a reasonably high conductivity.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00218-00130683-00130698": "Of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00219-00130698-00131260": "course, this does not have the good property of polymer, that we talked about earlier,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00220-00131260-00131627": "but never the less this is a molecular wire because the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00221-00131627-00132421": "conduction is extremely high along this axis. And this conductivity is also a nice attribute", "4vymlOPjFlg-00222-00132421-00132770": "very clear indication of the fact that, it is delocalisation", "4vymlOPjFlg-00223-00132770-00133280": "of the electrons on the platinum along one particular axis.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00224-00133280-00134234": "Now, in a very dramatic development recently palladium molecular wires have been made.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00225-00134234-00134824": "Now turns out that platinum, turns out that platinum", "4vymlOPjFlg-00226-00134824-00135682": "was the only example where such a molecular wire was made and here for the first time", "4vymlOPjFlg-00227-00135682-00136075": "the palladium has been utilised to make a molecular", "4vymlOPjFlg-00228-00136075-00137062": "wire. Once again palladium two plus complex, is a complex to start out with and these molecules", "4vymlOPjFlg-00229-00137062-00137421": "are pictured on the top. These are discrete", "4vymlOPjFlg-00230-00137421-00138053": "molecules they are stacked, but nevertheless they are not aligned with each other in a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00231-00138053-00138427": "solid state. So, they are palladium two plus complexes,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00232-00138427-00139263": "but if you oxidise them very strange thing happens, a palladium-palladium bond happened", "4vymlOPjFlg-00233-00139263-00139289": "is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00234-00139289-00139967": "formed, just like you have in the case of platinum. Now, there are two different things", "4vymlOPjFlg-00235-00139967-00140428": "that are happening, one is that the aromatic ligands,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00236-00140428-00141194": "which are interacting with the palladium align themselves. And also the palladium-palladium", "4vymlOPjFlg-00237-00141194-00141575": "atoms are aligned so what so that this compound", "4vymlOPjFlg-00238-00141575-00142391": "is likely to be a semiconductor or a conductor at best. Let us take a look at oxidisation", "4vymlOPjFlg-00239-00142391-00142855": "reaction that are been carried out.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00240-00142855-00143627": "This was a interesting case of a dinuclear system undergoing, oxidative addition when", "4vymlOPjFlg-00241-00143627-00144324": "the researchers Tobias Ritter used PhiCl2. PhiCl2 has a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00242-00144324-00145474": "tendency to become Phi, Phi and Cl 2 oxidises the palladium. During the course of this oxidation,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00243-00145474-00145749": "each palladium atom which was originally a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00244-00145749-00146755": "palladium 2 plus centre became palladium 3 plus centre. But, because there are two electrons", "4vymlOPjFlg-00245-00146755-00147107": "coming from the two chlorines, you have both", "4vymlOPjFlg-00246-00147107-00147876": "palladium oxidised to palladium three plus centre. You will notice that, there is a palladium", "4vymlOPjFlg-00247-00147876-00148300": "carbon bond in this molecule so that accounts for", "4vymlOPjFlg-00248-00148300-00149176": "the second source of electrons for this molecule. So, you have palladium two plus to begin with", "4vymlOPjFlg-00249-00149176-00149880": "and have three anionic ligands. So, you have a palladium three plus dinuclear oxidised", "4vymlOPjFlg-00250-00149880-00150666": "centreand surprisingly this molecule when you heat it, it only gives you a reductive", "4vymlOPjFlg-00251-00150666-00151251": "elimination, where this chlorine is removed along with this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00252-00151251-00152259": "palladium, along with breakage of this palladium carbon bond and formation of a chlorine carbon", "4vymlOPjFlg-00253-00152259-00152519": "bond, which gives you this molecule, two", "4vymlOPjFlg-00254-00152519-00153122": "units of this molecule. So, this is a case of a simple oxidative addition under reductive", "4vymlOPjFlg-00255-00153122-00153182": "elimination.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00256-00153182-00154351": "Surprisingly when the, when the workers used xenon fluoride di fluoride, they formed this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00257-00154351-00154832": "very interesting molecule which had counter ions of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00258-00154832-00155591": "fluoride, which is what you would expect. But a very strange alignment of the palladium", "4vymlOPjFlg-00259-00155591-00155989": "and the formation of a palladium-palladium bond and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00260-00155989-00156654": "this palladium-palladium bond is close to 600 atoms long in the crystals that are available.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00261-00156654-00157146": "They are so long that needle like crystals which are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00262-00157146-00158033": "metallic about 200k and it is very clear that there is de-localisation of the palladium", "4vymlOPjFlg-00263-00158033-00158635": "orbital, in such a way that you have this nice molecular", "4vymlOPjFlg-00264-00158635-00159463": "conductor been generated because of this orientation. So, this is the same molecule we showed you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00265-00159463-00159872": "earlier and here it is shown as the line", "4vymlOPjFlg-00266-00159872-00159936": "diagram.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00267-00159936-00160762": "Now, let us move on from electrical properties to electronic properties of organometallics.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00268-00160762-00161079": "The optical properties of organometallics are very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00269-00161079-00161632": "similar to the optical properties of many organic compounds.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00270-00161632-00162350": "More often the material respond to light in a linear fashion. If you have a light falling", "4vymlOPjFlg-00271-00162350-00162799": "on a molecule, the molecules scatters the light and that", "4vymlOPjFlg-00272-00162799-00163378": "light comes out with a lower intensity. It also transmits the light and that also comes", "4vymlOPjFlg-00273-00163378-00163735": "out with a lower intensity because some of the light, some", "4vymlOPjFlg-00274-00163735-00164437": "of the photon are absorbedthe molecule, if they have the right energy to excite an electron", "4vymlOPjFlg-00275-00164437-00165407": "from the ground state to the excited state. In some instances, in few instances when you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00276-00165407-00166065": "can have excitation, the excited electron coming back to the ground state. You can have", "4vymlOPjFlg-00277-00166065-00166614": "fluorescence or phosphorescence because there are some changes in the vibrational state", "4vymlOPjFlg-00278-00166614-00167052": "of the excited state molecule, you do have changes", "4vymlOPjFlg-00279-00167052-00167636": "in the wavelength of the light. Usually the light that comes out is of a longer wavelength.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00280-00167636-00168004": "So, in most properties that you have observed for", "4vymlOPjFlg-00281-00168004-00168675": "molecules, the incident light frequency and the light that is transmitted or scattered", "4vymlOPjFlg-00282-00168675-00169102": "is usually of same wavelength or of a longer wavelength.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00283-00169102-00170097": "There are very few instances, where molecules interact with the light in a non-linear fashion", "4vymlOPjFlg-00284-00170097-00170472": "and here also the intensity of the light that is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00285-00170472-00171219": "coming out is of a lower intensity. But it turns out to be half the wavelength of the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00286-00171219-00171937": "light that is incident on the molecule. Now, as energy is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00287-00171937-00172435": "inversely proportional to wavelength, you will notice that the light that is coming", "4vymlOPjFlg-00288-00172435-00172986": "out is of a higher energy than the light that is coming in. And so", "4vymlOPjFlg-00289-00172986-00173682": "the intensity obviously is going to happen, two photons coming in and both photons have", "4vymlOPjFlg-00290-00173682-00174096": "interacted in such a way in the molecule, such that", "4vymlOPjFlg-00291-00174096-00174957": "lower wavelength or energy containing photon is coming out from the molecule.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00292-00174957-00175612": "During these processes, all the other processes we have talked about fluorescence, transmittance", "4vymlOPjFlg-00293-00175612-00175947": "of light etc, all of them, scattering of light, all", "4vymlOPjFlg-00294-00175947-00176488": "of them are happening. But in addition to these properties, you have this non-linear", "4vymlOPjFlg-00295-00176488-00176950": "response. Now this non-linear response is very interesting,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00296-00176950-00177780": "because you can use light of a low wavelength to convert it to a light of even smaller wavelength,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00297-00177780-00178036": "but higher energy. So, this turns out to be", "4vymlOPjFlg-00298-00178036-00178821": "very interesting and one has to maximise it and the whole rays or the challenge is to", "4vymlOPjFlg-00299-00178821-00179346": "maximise it and the intensity of this half wavelength light", "4vymlOPjFlg-00300-00179346-00179887": "that is coming out. So, how does one do it, people have been working on this particular", "4vymlOPjFlg-00301-00179887-00180134": "property for a long time now.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00302-00180134-00180920": "And a few simple thumb rules can be derived from, what is called the two state model.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00303-00180920-00181321": "According to the two state model, it is the difference the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00304-00181321-00182027": "dipole moment between the ground state and the excited state, that is important. So,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00305-00182027-00182513": "can we manipulate organometallic molecules such that,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00306-00182513-00183050": "they have a very large change in the dipole moment. This can be done with organic molecules", "4vymlOPjFlg-00307-00183050-00183544": "also and it has been done and what one can do", "4vymlOPjFlg-00308-00183544-00184027": "with organometallic molecules, however is slightly different. And that is what we going", "4vymlOPjFlg-00309-00184027-00184561": "to talk about. Second point that one has to note is that, in", "4vymlOPjFlg-00310-00184561-00185144": "solid state it should not be a centrosymmetric solid, which will result in cancellation of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00311-00185144-00185609": "this dipole moment and results in a zero response for the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00312-00185609-00185887": "non-linear optical property.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00313-00185887-00186697": "So, this nonlinear optical property is measured as the coefficient beta, and if the incident", "4vymlOPjFlg-00314-00186697-00187112": "light is having a wavelength of 1064 nanometres. It is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00315-00187112-00187887": "indicated as the superscript because the non-linear is dependent on the wavelength of the light", "4vymlOPjFlg-00316-00187887-00188158": "that is coming in. So, if you have 1064", "4vymlOPjFlg-00317-00188158-00188736": "nanometres light the beta value would be different from what you have. If you have 532 nanometres", "4vymlOPjFlg-00318-00188736-00188954": "light that is coming out. Usually these", "4vymlOPjFlg-00319-00188954-00189615": "measurements are made, are made with a high powered lasers because the intensity of the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00320-00189615-00189840": "low wavelength, high energy light that is coming", "4vymlOPjFlg-00321-00189840-00190698": "out is reasonably small. So, you need a laser in order to measure the wavelength and intensity", "4vymlOPjFlg-00322-00190698-00191320": "of wavelength coming out. So, here are two molecules and the first principle", "4vymlOPjFlg-00323-00191320-00192067": "that one can see is that, when you increase the conjugation and the conjugation has been", "4vymlOPjFlg-00324-00192067-00192704": "increased by adding this thiophene group. So your one thiophene group here, here you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00325-00192704-00193252": "have two thiophene groups and you will notice, you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00326-00193252-00194214": "have two different groups. You will make it a donor and an acceptor. So, this donor acceptor", "4vymlOPjFlg-00327-00194214-00194596": "units are separated by a larger distances in this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00328-00194596-00195326": "molecule and that leads to a larger value for the non-linear response. So you can see", "4vymlOPjFlg-00329-00195326-00195787": "that this is just one example, but a multitude of examples", "4vymlOPjFlg-00330-00195787-00196516": "can be given. Where, it is very clear that if one increases the conjugation between the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00331-00196516-00196842": "donor and the acceptor then it is possible to increase the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00332-00196842-00197204": "non-linear responsive in the molecule.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00333-00197204-00198298": "The second principle that is clear, is that if on hasa better acceptoror a better donor,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00334-00198298-00198686": "it is possible to have a better non-linear response. And", "4vymlOPjFlg-00335-00198686-00199264": "again illustrating it with a similar molecule, but you will notice that there is a tremendous", "4vymlOPjFlg-00336-00199264-00199797": "increase in the non-linear optical property, by attaching", "4vymlOPjFlg-00337-00199797-00200484": "a molecule next to the sign of group, which makes the sign of group a better acceptor.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00338-00200484-00201034": "So, this is an acceptor to start with, but this acceptor is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00339-00201034-00201780": "much, much better. So because of the increase in the accepting property of the ferrocene", "4vymlOPjFlg-00340-00201780-00202234": "half sandwich that is attached here, you have been", "4vymlOPjFlg-00341-00202234-00202895": "able to increase the non-linear response by more than two fold, close to threefold increase", "4vymlOPjFlg-00342-00202895-00203330": "in the non-linear response has been achieved. So,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00343-00203330-00203932": "these are two simple principles which are shown to you using organometallic examples.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00344-00203932-00204753": "But it is clear that some generalisations can be made on the basis of a large number", "4vymlOPjFlg-00345-00204753-00205177": "of studies that have been done. Firstly, conjugation can be", "4vymlOPjFlg-00346-00205177-00205866": "increased in order to achieve larger non-linear response and this is increased very readily", "4vymlOPjFlg-00347-00205866-00206186": "in organometallics molecules. Secondly, they have", "4vymlOPjFlg-00348-00206186-00206842": "to be stable because high intensity lasers come in and so if the molecules are not very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00349-00206842-00207317": "stable on heating they, can decompose and loose the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00350-00207317-00208200": "response. So, far the best molecule or the unit that has been found to be a donor has", "4vymlOPjFlg-00351-00208200-00208771": "been this diphenyl phosphino ethanemole the attached to", "4vymlOPjFlg-00352-00208771-00209389": "a rutheniumcentre and the donors are better as we go down the group.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00353-00209389-00210094": "It is also possible that, donor acceptor properties can be changed by oxidation. That is one advantagein", "4vymlOPjFlg-00354-00210094-00210290": "an organometallic non-linear optical", "4vymlOPjFlg-00355-00210290-00211089": "material, because you can make molecular switches by reducing and oxidisingthe ruthenium centre,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00356-00211089-00211228": "you would be changing the redox", "4vymlOPjFlg-00357-00211228-00212002": "properties of the molecule in question. Now, in generala 3 D transition metal is better", "4vymlOPjFlg-00358-00212002-00212606": "than 4 D or a 5 D transition metal. And because you can", "4vymlOPjFlg-00359-00212606-00213376": "polarise the 4 D and 5 D transition metal, one would have expected the opposite to be", "4vymlOPjFlg-00360-00213376-00213779": "true, but in general it is been found the 3 D transition", "4vymlOPjFlg-00361-00213779-00214623": "metal are better. So, the organometallic compounds provide a very clear advantage for making", "4vymlOPjFlg-00362-00214623-00214894": "new non-linear optical materials.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00363-00214894-00215691": "And this is been reviewed several times in the recent literature. Now we proceed to the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00364-00215691-00216186": "properties of materials, other properties of materials and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00365-00216186-00216717": "let us take a look at how, some materials are made using chemical vapour deposition.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00366-00216717-00217198": "This is a root which is used to make for example, titanium", "4vymlOPjFlg-00367-00217198-00218023": "nitrite which is a gold coloured compound. It can be used for coating watches or ornaments", "4vymlOPjFlg-00368-00218023-00218231": "and they might look like gold, but they are not really", "4vymlOPjFlg-00369-00218231-00218892": "gold and this material titanium nitrite is extremely hard, it is conducting, looks very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00370-00218892-00219416": "much like a metal. But unfortunately if you want to coat a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00371-00219416-00220223": "metal or a material with titanium nitrite, it is not easy to carry out that process,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00372-00220223-00220826": "because it is not a volatile compound. But you can take an organometallic compound", "4vymlOPjFlg-00373-00220826-00221508": "which is volatile so you take a volatile organometallic compound and then you decompose it on", "4vymlOPjFlg-00374-00221508-00222226": "a substrate, leaving behind the desired material, which is a metalor a metal nitrite, a carbide", "4vymlOPjFlg-00375-00222226-00222604": "or and oxide all these possibilitieshave been", "4vymlOPjFlg-00376-00222604-00223411": "realised. And the trick is, to use anorganometallic compound where the metal x bond, whether it", "4vymlOPjFlg-00377-00223411-00223780": "is to nitrogen or to carbon or to oxygen, the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00378-00223780-00224676": "metal x bond has to be weak. And you can generate desired species on the substrate and if you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00379-00224676-00225080": "have reasonably easy ways of decomposing", "4vymlOPjFlg-00380-00225080-00225829": "the material, then the kinetic parameters are suitable for carrying out metal organic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00381-00225829-00226341": "chemical vapour deposition. And we do not have a very high temperature,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00382-00226341-00227042": "that is required for carrying out this chemical vapour deposition. The advantage of chemical", "4vymlOPjFlg-00383-00227042-00227886": "vapour deposition is that, you need very little post processing of the material and if you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00384-00227886-00228265": "can make a molecule, which has got both metal and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00385-00228265-00229071": "nitrogen, metal and carbon. Then you can have, what is called the single source processor", "4vymlOPjFlg-00386-00229071-00229306": "for carrying out the cyclo chemical vapour", "4vymlOPjFlg-00387-00229306-00230003": "deposition. This turns out to be an extremely useful parameter, because if you have two", "4vymlOPjFlg-00388-00230003-00230530": "different processer, materials giving you the metal. And", "4vymlOPjFlg-00389-00230530-00231459": "giving you the nitrogen, then the processes for the required for controlling the two molecules", "4vymlOPjFlg-00390-00231459-00231723": "at the substrate become very difficult.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00391-00231723-00232490": "So, let us take a look at metals if you want to deposit a metal for example, you could", "4vymlOPjFlg-00392-00232490-00232960": "take a metal allyl complex. These metal allyl complexes", "4vymlOPjFlg-00393-00232960-00233566": "have got a very easy decomposition route, they undergo reductive elimination of the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00394-00233566-00234179": "two allyl groups and form these 1, 5 hexadiene. So these", "4vymlOPjFlg-00395-00234179-00235194": "are 1,5 hexadienes, so you can see that they are 1, 5 hexadiene and they are easily formed", "4vymlOPjFlg-00396-00235194-00235671": "on decomposition of a divalent metal allyl complex.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00397-00235671-00236373": "These species even if there are allyl molecules, they turn out to be reasonably volatile. So,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00398-00236373-00236702": "at very low temperatures you can volatile these", "4vymlOPjFlg-00399-00236702-00237379": "Picasso and in a substrate which is kept hot, it undergoes decomposition and deposits the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00400-00237379-00237813": "metal in a pure form. Because this molecule is volatile, it will", "4vymlOPjFlg-00401-00237813-00238725": "be lost very readily and you end up with the deposited material, which is in a pure state.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00402-00238725-00238764": "One can not", "4vymlOPjFlg-00403-00238764-00239432": "only use metal allyls, one can even use metals alkyl species and in this case, the decomposition", "4vymlOPjFlg-00404-00239432-00239757": "might be slightly more complex. You can have", "4vymlOPjFlg-00405-00239757-00240686": "a variety of decomposition routes, you can have the ethyl group here, this ethyl group", "4vymlOPjFlg-00406-00240686-00241090": "reacting with one of the hydrogens here and giving you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00407-00241090-00241738": "ethane and olefin complex. And in the subsequent step the olefin might", "4vymlOPjFlg-00408-00241738-00242554": "be lost and the metal might be deposited on the substrate. In other, in another scenario", "4vymlOPjFlg-00409-00242554-00242591": "one can", "4vymlOPjFlg-00410-00242591-00243271": "also think decomposing the molecule in such a way that, the two ethyl groups are attached", "4vymlOPjFlg-00411-00243271-00243688": "to each other and bond is formed and butane is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00412-00243688-00244617": "eliminated. So either way, it is easy to make metals on top of a substrate using chemical", "4vymlOPjFlg-00413-00244617-00245075": "vapour deposition of metal alkyl components.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00414-00245075-00245701": "Here is a schematic representation of how, one do this reaction or how one would carry", "4vymlOPjFlg-00415-00245701-00246496": "out, you can have this metalalkyl species sitting in a, in", "4vymlOPjFlg-00416-00246496-00247385": "a container which is volatilised using some heat. And sometimes it also nebulised using,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00417-00247385-00248010": "an inert gas and this carries, this material on to a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00418-00248010-00248742": "glass tube where the substrate is kept. A simple substrate would be a quartz substrate", "4vymlOPjFlg-00419-00248742-00249526": "and usually it is kept hot, the temperature of this furnace", "4vymlOPjFlg-00420-00249526-00250119": "is kept at temperature, above the temperature which this material would decompose.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00421-00250119-00250742": "So, it decomposes only here, the organometallic species decomposes at this point, deposits", "4vymlOPjFlg-00422-00250742-00251061": "the metal on the top of the substrate and the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00423-00251061-00251753": "organic compounds are pumped out. And the liquid nitrogen traps to collect the volatiles", "4vymlOPjFlg-00424-00251753-00252030": "and the organic compounds that come out. And then", "4vymlOPjFlg-00425-00252030-00252754": "the whole thing is kept under high vacuum usually the, in such a way that the organic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00426-00252754-00253284": "species do not stay in the region where, you want to have", "4vymlOPjFlg-00427-00253284-00253729": "pure metal deposited on the substrate.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00428-00253729-00254481": "Here is an example where you have some semiconductors made, these semiconductors are called 3, 5", "4vymlOPjFlg-00429-00254481-00254671": "semiconductors or 2, 4", "4vymlOPjFlg-00430-00254671-00255283": "semiconductors. And many of them have been made or deposited on a substrate using this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00431-00255283-00255529": "chemical vapour deposition method. The", "4vymlOPjFlg-00432-00255529-00256109": "temperatures are rather high, it is about 600 degrees. But relatively lower than what", "4vymlOPjFlg-00433-00256109-00256566": "you would end up with, if you have to use a completely", "4vymlOPjFlg-00434-00256566-00257088": "inorganic route from making these molecules or making these alloys.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00435-00257088-00258016": "So, here is a gallium arsanite deposition, using trimethylgallium, which is an organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00436-00258016-00258550": "species. You can also have, a single source", "4vymlOPjFlg-00437-00258550-00259128": "processor which I was telling you about where, there is a gallium arsanite bond. And you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00438-00259128-00259521": "can vaporise this gallium arsanite bond directly on to", "4vymlOPjFlg-00439-00259521-00260305": "the substrate, and deposit the required amount of gallium arsanite. The advantage of using", "4vymlOPjFlg-00440-00260305-00260653": "a single source precursor or a two source precursor", "4vymlOPjFlg-00441-00260653-00261173": "is, at the vapour pressures of these two molecules are different.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00442-00261173-00261691": "And as a result, it would be very difficult to adjust the amounts of gallium and arsenic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00443-00261691-00262114": "and you should not end up with excess of arsenic or", "4vymlOPjFlg-00444-00262114-00262758": "excess of gallium on the substrate, so to avoid that a single source processor is always", "4vymlOPjFlg-00445-00262758-00263214": "preferred. One can also dope for example, here in the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00446-00263214-00263979": "case of Indium Phosphite, one has doped it with yetterbium and this yetterbium is delivered", "4vymlOPjFlg-00447-00263979-00264381": "as a cyclopentadienyl complex. So once again you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00448-00264381-00265141": "see that organometallic lanthanite, organallanthanite is used in order to dope the semi-conductor", "4vymlOPjFlg-00449-00265141-00265566": "appropriately. So, Yetterbium, Erbium have all been used", "4vymlOPjFlg-00450-00265566-00266131": "as dopants and as organometallic precursors and here is a 2, 4 semiconductor, which is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00451-00266131-00266148": "also", "4vymlOPjFlg-00452-00266148-00266738": "generated using an organometallic compound. So, you can see that chemical vapour deposition", "4vymlOPjFlg-00453-00266738-00266990": "is very useful tool, it can be used for", "4vymlOPjFlg-00454-00266990-00267904": "generating a wide range of semi-conductors, both in the pure form and in the doped form.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00455-00267904-00268691": "In order to make a metal oxide or a metal nitrite, one can also use what is called plasma", "4vymlOPjFlg-00456-00268691-00268984": "enhanced chemical vapour deposition. Where there is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00457-00268984-00269925": "a plasma which is, which contains a reactive gas and in this plasma, the chemical decomposes", "4vymlOPjFlg-00458-00269925-00270336": "and this leads to the appropriate deposition of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00459-00270336-00271153": "the appropriate material. This is also been found and it is being utilised very advantageously.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00460-00271153-00271918": "In most of these cases, that we have talked about today organometallic compounds are used", "4vymlOPjFlg-00461-00271918-00272351": "as materials. And in some instances in recent", "4vymlOPjFlg-00462-00272351-00272949": "times, it has been used as a catalyst for making a material. In other words the organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00463-00272949-00273513": "itself, is not part of the material that is formed, but", "4vymlOPjFlg-00464-00273513-00274244": "it is used in very small amounts. So that, the material is generated in a pure form and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00465-00274244-00274603": "a useful material is generated and there is another", "4vymlOPjFlg-00466-00274603-00275180": "example where a carbene has been used as a catalyst.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00467-00275180-00275694": "This is an organic compound, this organic compound has been used as a catalyst for an", "4vymlOPjFlg-00468-00275694-00276111": "organometallic reaction. So this is, the inverse of what", "4vymlOPjFlg-00469-00276111-00276644": "we have been seen so far. We have been using organometallic catalyst, for carrying out", "4vymlOPjFlg-00470-00276644-00276958": "organic reactions. Now, we are going to talk about two", "4vymlOPjFlg-00471-00276958-00277721": "examples where organometallic compounds are used as catalyst in very unique ways.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00472-00277721-00278225": "The first instance that I want to talk about is, single walled carbon nanotube. Single", "4vymlOPjFlg-00473-00278225-00278623": "walled carbon nanotube is often formed by something very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00474-00278623-00279267": "close to the chemical vapour deposition that I talked about. It is conducted by pyrolysis", "4vymlOPjFlg-00475-00279267-00279627": "of carbon rich compounds, When you pyrolise the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00476-00279627-00280588": "carbon rich compound, you lose hydrogen and generate carbon network which is like a tube.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00477-00280588-00281052": "So, this is a carbon nanotube and multiple tubes", "4vymlOPjFlg-00478-00281052-00281803": "are formed. What is interesting is that the best catalyst that is available for making", "4vymlOPjFlg-00479-00281803-00282161": "this carbon nanotube. Especially, single walled carbon", "4vymlOPjFlg-00480-00282161-00282695": "nanotube is ferrocene which is this organometallic molecule.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00481-00282695-00283500": "Let us see why this is the case. If you look at piece of a carbon nanotube, very often", "4vymlOPjFlg-00482-00283500-00284047": "it is indicated as a series of hexagons, which are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00483-00284047-00284545": "connected with each other. Here is a long, picture of a long carbon nanotube, single", "4vymlOPjFlg-00484-00284545-00284974": "walled carbon nanotube that is shown for you here. Here is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00485-00284974-00285770": "another picture which is dynamic, but you can see that the carbon nanotube is primarily", "4vymlOPjFlg-00486-00285770-00286282": "made up of hexagons, which are connected with each", "4vymlOPjFlg-00487-00286282-00286507": "other.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00488-00286507-00287272": "Now, there are different types of carbon nanotubes and these nanotubes have got different conducting", "4vymlOPjFlg-00489-00287272-00287494": "properties, different properties which", "4vymlOPjFlg-00490-00287494-00288324": "have been utilised for different applications. But in most of the nanotubes you will notice", "4vymlOPjFlg-00491-00288324-00288848": "that it is the six memebered ring, which is being linked", "4vymlOPjFlg-00492-00288848-00289051": "to one another.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00493-00289051-00289909": "So, how are these carbon nanotubes attached to or how are these hexagons attached to each", "4vymlOPjFlg-00494-00289909-00290339": "other and how are they formed in the first place.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00495-00290339-00290922": "Although we indicate, carbon nanotubes, the middle part of the nanotubes, what we do not", "4vymlOPjFlg-00496-00290922-00291298": "realise is that the end of the nanotube. There is in", "4vymlOPjFlg-00497-00291298-00292400": "fact a cup that is attached and it is this cup that is responsible for the formation", "4vymlOPjFlg-00498-00292400-00292888": "of this nanotubes. In other words, the cup is formed first and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00499-00292888-00293598": "then the nanotube propagates along this direction growing along this direction. So, the cup", "4vymlOPjFlg-00500-00293598-00294034": "is of great importance, if it cannot make the cup,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00501-00294034-00294574": "then you cannot make the nanotube. So let us take a closer look at this cup that we", "4vymlOPjFlg-00502-00294574-00294951": "are talking about.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00503-00294951-00296857": "It is often called a capped further nanotube and here is how one thinks about making the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00504-00296857-00297374": "carbon nanotube. If you have acetylene as, the source", "4vymlOPjFlg-00505-00297374-00298051": "for the carbon required for making the require carbon nanotube. You can think of capping", "4vymlOPjFlg-00506-00298051-00298543": "or attaching three benzene rings around a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00507-00298543-00299250": "cyclopentadienyl rings. If you use only benzene rings, it would not be possible to make the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00508-00299250-00299851": "curved cup formed at the end of the nanotube. So if", "4vymlOPjFlg-00509-00299851-00300835": "you have a cyclopentadienyl ring however, you can attach three C6 units around it to", "4vymlOPjFlg-00510-00300835-00301345": "form this curved molecule. Although we have drawn it in a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00511-00301345-00302027": "flat two dimensional form, you can see how this molecule will be curved. We think of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00512-00302027-00302572": "the fact, that it is not possible to keep all five carbon atoms", "4vymlOPjFlg-00513-00302572-00303259": "in a plane, when you have only a single double bond inside the ring. So, let us take a look", "4vymlOPjFlg-00514-00303259-00303832": "at what would happen if you, attach some more", "4vymlOPjFlg-00515-00303832-00304982": "cyclopentadienylrings to this final structure and you will now understand why one need ferrocene.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00516-00304982-00305527": "Because ferrocene supplies this five member ring which is not accessible, when you use", "4vymlOPjFlg-00517-00305527-00306077": "only as a source for the carbon. So, ferrocene turns", "4vymlOPjFlg-00518-00306077-00306700": "out to be an excellent catalyst because to form this initial curved structure, that we", "4vymlOPjFlg-00519-00306700-00307089": "have indicated here, it is important to have a nucleating", "4vymlOPjFlg-00520-00307089-00307835": "center. And that nucleating centre comes from this cyclopentadienyl ring of the ferrocene.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00521-00307835-00308186": "Once it is formed of course, it keeps growing.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00522-00308186-00308991": "And that is what is showed here schematically, first the formation of the cup is indicated.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00523-00308991-00309497": "And that happens by combining 2 or 3 units of this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00524-00309497-00310347": "cyclopentadienyl, containing a ring structure, which are surrounded by C6H6 units and then", "4vymlOPjFlg-00525-00310347-00310677": "the hydrogen are lost. And then again you end up", "4vymlOPjFlg-00526-00310677-00311222": "with a curved structure, which can now propagate in a linear fashion.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00527-00311222-00312054": "So, the cap is all essential for forming the nanotube and so that is why carbon nanotube", "4vymlOPjFlg-00528-00312054-00312482": "are mostly formed using ferrocene as a catalyst. Now, I", "4vymlOPjFlg-00529-00312482-00313095": "will come to one other example where an organic catalyst has been discovered for organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00530-00313095-00313682": "reaction, although this is a novelty at the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00531-00313682-00314517": "The principle behind this whole discovery is very important and that is, if you have", "4vymlOPjFlg-00532-00314517-00314979": "a molecule which can both give and take electrons, give and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00533-00314979-00315792": "take protons then that molecule will be a good catalyst. Now, organometallic molecules", "4vymlOPjFlg-00534-00315792-00316199": "were good catalyst because they could both accept", "4vymlOPjFlg-00535-00316199-00316879": "electrons into vacant orbitals and give electrons into the anti-bonding orbitals of the organic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00536-00316879-00317243": "molecule. By doing so they facilitated many", "4vymlOPjFlg-00537-00317243-00317964": "electron, electronic structure changes on the molecule, or in other words reactions.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00538-00317964-00318749": "Now, if you look at a carbene, a carbene has got if it is a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00539-00318749-00319500": "carbene such as what shown here then it has got, a pair of electrons which it can donate.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00540-00319500-00320027": "But at the same time perpendicular to the pair of electrons you have a vacant orbital,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00541-00320027-00320359": "which can accept electrons density. So, as a result", "4vymlOPjFlg-00542-00320359-00321159": "carbene can function very similar to organometallic molecule then they can be catalyst. And in", "4vymlOPjFlg-00543-00321159-00321480": "this example it so happen that, they are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00544-00321480-00321961": "catalysing an organometallic reaction. An organometallic reaction that has happened", "4vymlOPjFlg-00545-00321961-00322772": "is a conversion of this cyclooctatetraene ion, which is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00546-00322772-00323511": "basically ion coordinated to 2 cyclooctatetraene units. In one case, it will be three double", "4vymlOPjFlg-00547-00323511-00323834": "bonds coordinated to it, in the other case the ring is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00548-00323834-00324224": "different only 2 of the double bonds will becoordinated to it.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00549-00324224-00324771": "Now, we have indicated an a here to show that, there are two different ion atoms that are", "4vymlOPjFlg-00550-00324771-00325378": "going to react. So, initially you have Fe a. And then a", "4vymlOPjFlg-00551-00325378-00326064": "second molecule of the cyclooctatetraene complex comes in and that is labelled as Fe b. So,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00552-00326064-00326439": "there are two sources for the ion in the dinuclear", "4vymlOPjFlg-00553-00326439-00327200": "complex and a di-nuclear intermediate is formed. This molecule in which there is a carbene", "4vymlOPjFlg-00554-00327200-00327523": "attached to an ion. And two cyclooctatetraene units", "4vymlOPjFlg-00555-00327523-00328495": "attached to the second ion atom, is an intermediate and also been isolated and characterised.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00556-00328495-00329125": "The beauty of this study was that, in most cases it was possible for them to show the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00557-00329125-00329495": "NMR of the compound. And also characterise, some of", "4vymlOPjFlg-00558-00329495-00330195": "the intermediates using X-ray crystallography. And the compound they finally isolated as", "4vymlOPjFlg-00559-00330195-00330902": "the most stable or the majority of the species was tri-", "4vymlOPjFlg-00560-00330902-00331626": "iron triscyclooctanetetron compound. And this molecule is got a beautiful structure, where", "4vymlOPjFlg-00561-00331626-00332101": "it adopts a six pointed star kind of a structure and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00562-00332101-00332661": "you have a first organometallic cluster, which does not have carbon monoxide.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00563-00332661-00333515": "So, here is a molecule shown for you, it is a simple reaction where this cyclooctatetraene", "4vymlOPjFlg-00564-00333515-00334143": "ion molecule is transferred, as converted into tri-iron", "4vymlOPjFlg-00565-00334143-00335005": "triscyclooctanetetron compound. This compound has got a unusual oxidation state, you can", "4vymlOPjFlg-00566-00335005-00335494": "see that the ion is in fact attached, each ion is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00567-00335494-00336496": "attached to a 5 carbon unit and a 3 carbon unit. You start a doubt with a neutral species,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00568-00336496-00336891": "but by oxidating coupling you have infact oxidised the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00569-00336891-00337776": "ion and coupled 3 cyclooctatetraene units. In such a way that ion now has astate of plus", "4vymlOPjFlg-00570-00337776-00338266": "2. So, let us take a look at this 6 pointed star here, it is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00571-00338266-00338755": "6 pointed star that I was telling you about. It is a very beautiful structure.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00572-00338755-00339116": "That we will look at in a three dimensional fashion.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00573-00339116-00339758": "To appreciate the beauty of this molecule, here it a molecule in a three dimensions and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00574-00339758-00340324": "you can see that, each ion atom is coordinated to either", "4vymlOPjFlg-00575-00340324-00341083": "5 carbons on one side, here are the 5 carbons that are interacting with the ion. And on", "4vymlOPjFlg-00576-00341083-00341447": "the lower side, you will see that the same ion atom in", "4vymlOPjFlg-00577-00341447-00342136": "interacting with all the 3 carbon atoms. So, on one side it has got three and on the other", "4vymlOPjFlg-00578-00342136-00342610": "side it has got 5 carbons. And if you look at it and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00579-00342610-00343243": "through this axis, you will notice that it forms a 6 pointed star structure. So, this", "4vymlOPjFlg-00580-00343243-00343780": "beautiful molecule is in fact formed by, interacting an organic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00581-00343780-00344471": "molecule with an organometallic species and it is the organic catalyst, which generates", "4vymlOPjFlg-00582-00344471-00344696": "this molecule very efficiently.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00583-00344696-00345253": "In fact, this whole reaction can be carried out in 95 percent yield, with a turnover number", "4vymlOPjFlg-00584-00345253-00345827": "of 9.5 with this inhydrocyclene carbene. What is", "4vymlOPjFlg-00585-00345827-00346544": "interesting is that, this, all the intermediates, several of the intermediates have been characterised", "4vymlOPjFlg-00586-00346544-00346953": "using, variations in the structure of the alkyl", "4vymlOPjFlg-00587-00346953-00347110": "groups which are attached to the nitrogen.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00588-00347110-00348263": "So, here is the proposed catalytic cycle which just involves loss of cyclooctatetraene in", "4vymlOPjFlg-00589-00348263-00348631": "a sequential fashion. Formation of an ion and a bond", "4vymlOPjFlg-00590-00348631-00348997": "and the formation of a tri nuclear intermediate.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00591-00348997-00349549": "So, here are two intermediates, which have been isolated and these are available in the", "4vymlOPjFlg-00592-00349549-00349924": "cambridge structure database. And in one case you", "4vymlOPjFlg-00593-00349924-00350932": "have, ion atom which is coordinated to a carbene and 2 cyclooctatetraene and that is this molecule.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00594-00350932-00351253": "And in other case you have a molecule,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00595-00351253-00352109": "which is coordinated to two of these carbene units at the same time. So that is this molecule", "4vymlOPjFlg-00596-00352109-00352255": "which is shown here.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00597-00352255-00352994": "So, with this let me conclude that by saying that materials for making new organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00598-00352994-00353824": "materials, can be used in a variety of ways. Very", "4vymlOPjFlg-00599-00353824-00354666": "organometallic compounds be used as materials and also for generating new materials. The", "4vymlOPjFlg-00600-00354666-00354946": "advantage of organometallic compounds is that,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00601-00354946-00355661": "they areaccessible, easily accessible, easily made and they can be tailor made to function", "4vymlOPjFlg-00602-00355661-00356042": "in a particular way. And this is because they can be", "4vymlOPjFlg-00603-00356042-00356730": "easily functionalised, any of these organic ligands can be converted to new ligands and", "4vymlOPjFlg-00604-00356730-00357198": "new molecules can be generated. And to top it all, they", "4vymlOPjFlg-00605-00357198-00357905": "are extremely affordable, which is also important for any thinking or making new materials.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00606-00357905-00358553": "Finally, let me conclude by talking about organometallics in general. We have talked", "4vymlOPjFlg-00607-00358553-00358979": "about a variety of systems where, organometallic has", "4vymlOPjFlg-00608-00358979-00359879": "been used for organic synthesis. They are useful for, making new molecules, new drugs,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00609-00359879-00360643": "new moleculesfor materials and in the biological", "4vymlOPjFlg-00610-00360643-00361450": "science, also for both for diagnosis and for therapy. But in all these cases the advantages", "4vymlOPjFlg-00611-00361450-00361790": "of organometallic compounds make them fairly", "4vymlOPjFlg-00612-00361790-00362345": "unique. You have the redox properties of metal atoms, which you can play around with. You", "4vymlOPjFlg-00613-00362345-00362708": "also have organic structure which you can change", "4vymlOPjFlg-00614-00362708-00363310": "very readily. Where are we going, well it is now possible", "4vymlOPjFlg-00615-00363310-00363890": "to have systems where, you can have domino reactions, which means you combine two different", "4vymlOPjFlg-00616-00363890-00364670": "organometallic catalyst in such a way that, you can carry out a reaction in a single pot.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00617-00364670-00365025": "You can carry out two different reactions sequentially so", "4vymlOPjFlg-00618-00365025-00365541": "these are called domino reactions and these domino reactions are possible because of organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00619-00365541-00365799": "compounds, which are behaving as", "4vymlOPjFlg-00620-00365799-00366563": "catalyst. And this also leads to new reactions which are not been known earlier.", "4vymlOPjFlg-00621-00366563-00367248": "And in this series of lectures, we have considered some of the very basic and simple lecture,", "4vymlOPjFlg-00622-00367248-00367509": "simple reaction that are possible organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00623-00367509-00368446": "compound. Finally, of course, asymmetric catalyst is extremely important project, that is ahead", "4vymlOPjFlg-00624-00368446-00368786": "of the organometallic chemist. In order to make", "4vymlOPjFlg-00625-00368786-00369409": "cyromolecules very efficiently, it is important to use cyral ligands. And asymmetric catalysis", "4vymlOPjFlg-00626-00369409-00369819": "will play a very important role in organometallic", "4vymlOPjFlg-00627-00369819-00370250": "chemistry, in the future also."}}, {"audio_id": "4vWcUXIyYe0", "text": {"4vWcUXIyYe0-00000-00000087-00000332": "- [Isabella] Hello everyone, and welcome to our workshop", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00001-00000332-00000589": "on human-centered design.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00002-00000589-00000770": "Before we begin, we would like to acknowledge", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00003-00000770-00000916": "the traditional owners of the land", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00004-00000916-00001110": "on which this video is recorded,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00005-00001110-00001304": "and on which we are all gathered today,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00006-00001304-00001704": "and pay our respects to Elders past, present, and future.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00007-00001704-00001912": "The purpose of this workshop is to build", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00008-00001912-00002321": "NGOs' capability to deliver better client outcomes.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00009-00002321-00002485": "We will do this by providing you", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00010-00002485-00002719": "with practical tools on how you can embed", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00011-00002719-00003001": "human-centered approaches into the design", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00012-00003001-00003338": "and delivery of your programs and services.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00013-00003338-00003456": "This workshop was commissioned", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00014-00003456-00003781": "by the Department of Finance, Services and Innovation", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00015-00003781-00003914": "New South Wales.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00016-00004169-00004358": "My name is Isabella Wallington", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00017-00004358-00004528": "and I'm the head of FutureGov Australia", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00018-00004528-00004749": "and I'll be presenting this session.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00019-00004749-00005086": "I'm an anthropologist by degree, and following my studies,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00020-00005086-00005370": "worked across federal government agencies in Australia,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00021-00005370-00005603": "predominantly in service delivery reform,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00022-00005603-00005725": "and leading national programs", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00023-00005725-00006084": "in Indigenous strategy, health, and welfare.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00024-00006084-00006398": "From there I moved to FutureGov, where I take my background", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00025-00006398-00006622": "in ethnographic research, and experience", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00026-00006622-00006843": "in understanding of the government environment", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00027-00006843-00007197": "to work with public services of all types and sizes,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00028-00007197-00007557": "to improve service delivery through digital transformation", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00029-00007557-00007765": "and user-centered design.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00030-00008136-00008472": "This is what we will be going through in today's session.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00031-00008472-00008643": "In the first part of the workshop,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00032-00008643-00008779": "we will look at how to stay relevant", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00033-00008779-00009089": "to users in the 21st century,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00034-00009089-00009503": "why practicing human-centered design improves outcomes,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00035-00009503-00009763": "and I'll be presenting some theory on design thinking,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00036-00009763-00010243": "and human-centered design processes and research.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00037-00010243-00010496": "Then we'll use some human-centered design tools", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00038-00010496-00010696": "in some guided activities.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00039-00010696-00011067": "This will include using tools to understand users,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00040-00011067-00011392": "defining problem spaces within context,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00041-00011480-00011701": "looking at why prototypes are so important", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00042-00011701-00012047": "for testing ideas early, and understanding", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00043-00012047-00012465": "the different types of prototypes that you can use.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00044-00012465-00012725": "Lastly, we will also share with you some other tools", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00045-00012725-00013100": "that you can use to help test your solutions.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00046-00013413-00013599": "Before we continue, there will be", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00047-00013599-00013808": "a hands-on section of the workshop.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00048-00013808-00014026": "For all of you participating in the activities,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00049-00014026-00014145": "you will need to print out", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00050-00014145-00014446": "these worksheets from the toolkit.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00051-00014446-00014710": "You should print, preferably on A3,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00052-00014710-00015028": "a copy of each one for every person participating.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00053-00015028-00015375": "You will also need some post-its and markers.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00054-00015375-00015585": "You can now pause this video to make sure", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00055-00015585-00015885": "you have all of the things you need.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00056-00016198-00016514": "Let's look at the objectives for today.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00057-00016514-00016780": "No doubt many of you are naturally client-centric", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00058-00016780-00016990": "in your everyday work, given the types of roles", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00059-00016990-00017377": "that you have, and the organizations that you work for.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00060-00017377-00017574": "Our workshop takes that knowledge and practice", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00061-00017574-00017826": "into consideration, and aims to build on it", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00062-00017826-00018038": "by sharing with you the benefits of doing", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00063-00018038-00018445": "human-centered design in a systematic manner.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00064-00018445-00018653": "This systematic approach will help to support", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00065-00018653-00018870": "capability development as covered", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00066-00018870-00019332": "by the New South Wales Government's NGO Benchmarking Model.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00067-00019332-00019586": "It would also help you seek other support and funding", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00068-00019586-00019810": "from government departments.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00069-00019810-00020079": "We believe this human-centered process will increase", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00070-00020079-00020320": "the success of your service delivery", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00071-00020320-00020636": "and improve outcomes for your clients.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00072-00020958-00021211": "To give you some background on what we do,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00073-00021211-00021434": "FutureGov is an organization that focuses", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00074-00021434-00021706": "on designing public services to be effective", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00075-00021706-00021981": "and efficient in the digital age.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00076-00022100-00022289": "We focus on working with the government,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00077-00022289-00022593": "local, state, and federal, and NGO sectors,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00078-00022593-00022746": "mainly in Australia and the UK", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00079-00022746-00023157": "to improve public services for citizens.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00080-00023157-00023380": "We have more than ten years of experience", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00081-00023380-00023622": "in taking human-centered approaches to the design", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00082-00023622-00024089": "of services, business challenges, and cultural contexts.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00083-00024306-00024516": "We are made up of people with a wide range", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00084-00024516-00024932": "of skills and experience in design, policy, and digital,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00085-00024932-00025215": "from both private and public sectors.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00086-00025215-00025551": "We have one purpose: to help public services", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00087-00025551-00025806": "deliver better life outcomes to citizens", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00088-00025806-00026048": "and to make positive impacts.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00089-00026342-00026577": "Many of you here would have seen and experienced", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00090-00026577-00026873": "the significant impact that 21st century services", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00091-00026873-00027181": "and technology have had on our lives.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00092-00027365-00027611": "These are all services that you would be familiar with,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00093-00027611-00027826": "whether you've used them or not.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00094-00027826-00028086": "We are definitely not saying that NGOs", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00095-00028086-00028327": "and government services need to mirror these.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00096-00028327-00028434": "But there are some lessons", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00097-00028434-00028749": "that we can learn from their success.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00098-00028749-00028978": "Amazon is more than a store selling things.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00099-00028978-00029384": "It sells convenience and variety with a click.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00100-00029384-00029565": "Endless waiting time for taxis", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00101-00029565-00030065": "has been replaced by services on demand through Uber.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00102-00030078-00030288": "Most importantly, these services", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00103-00030288-00030465": "have a high client-engagement level", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00104-00030465-00030715": "and efficient business models.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00105-00030865-00031072": "These services are flexible.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00106-00031072-00031360": "They are personalized, and responsive.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00107-00031360-00031547": "They not only meet people's needs,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00108-00031547-00031854": "they provide a seamless experience.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00109-00031854-00032148": "In the NGO sector, we need to be flexible", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00110-00032148-00032397": "so that people can easily reach out for help", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00111-00032397-00032651": "anywhere, and any time.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00112-00032651-00032879": "We need to feel personalized,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00113-00032879-00033187": "so that they feel welcomed and understood.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00114-00033187-00033353": "And we need to be responsive,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00115-00033353-00033722": "so that they can trust and feel supported.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00116-00033722-00033989": "From our experience, it is even more essential", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00117-00033989-00034366": "for public services and NGOs to adopt this approach", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00118-00034366-00034550": "in order to effectively help those", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00119-00034550-00034737": "who are often the more vulnerable members", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00120-00034737-00034995": "of our community, and who may be dependent", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00121-00034995-00035223": "on free interventions for support", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00122-00035223-00035523": "and to achieve better life outcomes.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00123-00035678-00035893": "As you may know, the New South Wales Government", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00124-00035893-00036142": "is transitioning towards an outcomes-based", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00125-00036142-00036363": "contracting model.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00126-00036363-00036555": "This means the government wants you to focus", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00127-00036555-00036846": "on delivering and measuring outcomes,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00128-00036846-00037134": "and to demonstrate to your organizations' capabilities", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00129-00037134-00037307": "towards continuous improvement", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00130-00037307-00037699": "in effective service delivery for your clients.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00131-00037941-00038271": "We know organizations that deliver human services", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00132-00038271-00038557": "are client-centric by nature.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00133-00038557-00038808": "The point of this workshop is to provide you", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00134-00038808-00039099": "with the right tools to capture and document information", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00135-00039099-00039326": "to be used as evidence for grants,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00136-00039326-00039559": "and to support applications.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00137-00039669-00039901": "The human-centered approach allows NGOs", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00138-00039901-00040249": "to continuously improve, adapt to changing needs", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00139-00040249-00040450": "so that you can be as effective as possible", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00140-00040450-00040948": "into the future through your solutions in helping people.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00141-00040948-00041230": "It is an opportunity to influence the higher system", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00142-00041230-00041502": "including Government, as it helps them to assess", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00143-00041502-00041927": "the needs of NGOs and of the communities over time.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00144-00042016-00042272": "On the next slide, we will show you a good example", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00145-00042272-00042495": "of how human-centered design approaches", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00146-00042495-00042853": "contributed to measuring positive outcomes.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00147-00043099-00043278": "This is Casserole Club.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00148-00043278-00043681": "It is a meal-sharing service developed by FutureGov.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00149-00043681-00043933": "We started off interviewing potential cooks", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00150-00043933-00044186": "to understand their motivations and goals,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00151-00044186-00044323": "and speaking with diners", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00152-00044323-00044656": "to discover their pain points and needs.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00153-00044751-00045075": "We also co-designed with potential cooks and diners", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00154-00045075-00045309": "to come up with solutions to address concerns", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00155-00045309-00045543": "like food and safety issues.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00156-00045658-00046026": "The outcome of this work includes improved social inclusion", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00157-00046026-00046331": "and reducing malnutrition among the elderly,", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00158-00046331-00046655": "as well as saving councils from large investment", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00159-00046655-00047044": "in providing Meals on Wheels services.", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00160-00047044-00047214": "In our next video, you will learn", "4vWcUXIyYe0-00161-00047214-00047623": "about the secrets behind good products and services."}}, {"audio_id": "4w0PosWjZMg", "text": {"4w0PosWjZMg-00000-00000032-00000710": "this is part two of my series of videos on prescription drug availability and pricing", "4w0PosWjZMg-00001-00000710-00001383": "and so forth here in Ecuador I did a video the other day about the blood pressure medicine", "4w0PosWjZMg-00002-00001383-00002259": "that I buy and I told I have now seen the video that if you have any specific questions", "4w0PosWjZMg-00003-00002259-00002930": "about any particular drugs that you want to know about to send me an email well some of", "4w0PosWjZMg-00004-00002930-00003861": "you did and I it I went and I did the work for you I actually didn't do it I I have a", "4w0PosWjZMg-00005-00003861-00004511": "friend here his name is Carlos and he uh likes to make a little extra money now and then", "4w0PosWjZMg-00006-00004511-00005407": "so I paid him to take the printed emails that I got from five of you people and he went", "4w0PosWjZMg-00007-00005407-00005950": "in to the pharmacies and did the research he gathered all the data that I asked him", "4w0PosWjZMg-00008-00005950-00006543": "to get together for us before I continue with this I want to tell you I'm going to leave", "4w0PosWjZMg-00009-00006543-00007318": "his Carla's WhatsApp information in the description below he's a speaks excellent English here", "4w0PosWjZMg-00010-00007318-00007890": "he's a very energetic young man he wants to help expats and he's a good facilitator if", "4w0PosWjZMg-00011-00007890-00008482": "you need somebody to help you with interpretations to like when you like when you got to go get", "4w0PosWjZMg-00012-00008482-00009229": "your cell phone or you need to go to a doctor or you need to go register an SRI or go get", "4w0PosWjZMg-00013-00009229-00009743": "your cellular or any of that stuff and you need an interpreter to go with you Carlos", "4w0PosWjZMg-00014-00009743-00010222": "is available and he works very reasonable he's he I think he charges ten dollars an", "4w0PosWjZMg-00015-00010222-00010815": "hour which is very reasonable folks I mean he's like I don't know I don't know where", "4w0PosWjZMg-00016-00010815-00011411": "you can get a better better deal than that so anyway when I come back I'm going to show", "4w0PosWjZMg-00017-00011411-00011990": "you a spreadsheet that I put together um the information the data that Carlos went out", "4w0PosWjZMg-00018-00011990-00012672": "and collected for me some of the information on here I found from various uh sources of", "4w0PosWjZMg-00019-00012672-00013233": "online sources of which I'm going to put in the description okay we'll get started on", "4w0PosWjZMg-00020-00013233-00013781": "this as soon as I come back hey", "4w0PosWjZMg-00021-00013781-00014716": "rocket chicken hello there", "4w0PosWjZMg-00022-00014716-00014952": "[Music]", "4w0PosWjZMg-00023-00014952-00015597": "so here we go I here's the spreadsheet and I hope I do this right I'm trying to synchronize", "4w0PosWjZMg-00024-00015597-00016334": "this spreadsheet and recording off my computer and synchronize it with this video I have", "4w0PosWjZMg-00025-00016334-00017045": "uh uh one two three four five people that wrote Chris Reese Alita Jeff and Corey and", "4w0PosWjZMg-00026-00017045-00017498": "here's the results of the information I found Chris you can see here you wanted to know", "4w0PosWjZMg-00027-00017498-00018542": "about Atenolol 50 milligram uh Carlos founded at Santa Monica Santa Martha Santa Monica", "4w0PosWjZMg-00028-00018542-00019422": "uh Santa Martha Cruz Azul and fly back up for 3.25 cents to 340 for a box of 20. okay", "4w0PosWjZMg-00029-00019422-00019898": "so I would say that it's readily available here I don't think you'll have any trouble", "4w0PosWjZMg-00030-00019898-00020681": "finding it Reese you had a little bit more stuff for us to look up aloe puranol 100 milligram", "4w0PosWjZMg-00031-00020681-00021542": "he found it at Santa Martha and Cruz Azul for 240 to 245 quantities of three 300 milligrams", "4w0PosWjZMg-00032-00021542-00022134": "so like is that a quantity I guess that is a quantity and then of course Metropolol that's", "4w0PosWjZMg-00033-00022134-00022584": "the same blood pressure medicine that I take that I talked about in the other video 620", "4w0PosWjZMg-00034-00022584-00023173": "428 this day survive he saw it at Santa Martha and phybecca and I'm telling you it's it's", "4w0PosWjZMg-00035-00023173-00023673": "all over the place it's on all the the pharmacies that's very readily available here and as", "4w0PosWjZMg-00036-00023673-00024295": "you can see it's pretty cheap too when I buy buy metoprolol uh blood pressure medicine", "4w0PosWjZMg-00037-00024295-00024982": "I get three boxes you know it's under 20 bucks and if you catch Cruise I'll do on their sale", "4w0PosWjZMg-00038-00024982-00025689": "days you get 20 off and then of course listen lisinopril lisinopril he found it at Cruiser", "4w0PosWjZMg-00039-00025689-00026670": "Zone Santa Marcia for 582 for a box of 20. and then atorvastatin [Music] a trumpet you", "4w0PosWjZMg-00040-00026670-00027262": "know doctors must have to take a separate class in school just to learn how to pronounce", "4w0PosWjZMg-00041-00027262-00027866": "the name of medicine but anyway he found that I have it highlighted here 80 milligram he", "4w0PosWjZMg-00042-00027866-00028423": "found both 80 and 40 milligram he found the 80 milligram at Santa Martha for 28.50 for", "4w0PosWjZMg-00043-00028423-00029119": "a box of 10. and then of course he found the 40 milligram at Cruz Azul I haven't misspelled", "4w0PosWjZMg-00044-00029119-00030318": "there that's actually Cruz Azul fix that right now okay Cruz Azul and for 1645 for a box", "4w0PosWjZMg-00045-00030318-00031213": "of 10. and then of course the easy to mimby to maybe Timmy B whatever 10 milligrams I", "4w0PosWjZMg-00046-00031213-00032169": "found it Santa Martha I'm sorry founded at Santa Martha for nineteen dollars for a box", "4w0PosWjZMg-00047-00032169-00032953": "support team and then of course the vasquippa as you can see here only in USA uh sorry about", "4w0PosWjZMg-00048-00032953-00033694": "that and then curcumin he founded at Santa Martha 12 for a box of 60 and then a CoQ10", "4w0PosWjZMg-00049-00033694-00034452": "supplements could not be found all right uh the there's there's a website here called", "4w0PosWjZMg-00050-00034452-00035034": "pill in a trip and I'll put a link to it in the description you can look it up and you'll", "4w0PosWjZMg-00051-00035034-00035819": "see you can look up any medicine and see what countries it's in uh how accurate it is I", "4w0PosWjZMg-00052-00035819-00036587": "don't know I'm not gonna I'm not going to pretend to be the expert on that but it's", "4w0PosWjZMg-00053-00036587-00037297": "a it's a very uh it's a it's it's a it's a website that's loaded with information uh", "4w0PosWjZMg-00054-00037297-00037950": "ask your brother that's true and accurate or not that's for you to determine okay Lolita", "4w0PosWjZMg-00055-00037950-00038756": "I found where Carlos found your Gabapentin at Santa Martha for 16 for 300 milligrams", "4w0PosWjZMg-00056-00038756-00039768": "1650 for 400 milligram hydroxy hydroxyzine uh you found it at Cruz Azul for 325 lisinopril", "4w0PosWjZMg-00057-00039768-00040726": "the same thing is up here right there Santa Martha and at Cruz Azul for 620 and then unfortunately", "4w0PosWjZMg-00058-00040726-00041722": "your high dry hydralazine hydralazine and your Soto law is not available here that's", "4w0PosWjZMg-00059-00041722-00042440": "unfortunate and then Jeff your vitamin supplements he found some at Santa Marta Patrol 25 it's", "4w0PosWjZMg-00060-00042440-00043159": "called pharmaton Vitality you can get two for 24.50 Jeff I have not seen vitamins and", "4w0PosWjZMg-00061-00043159-00044044": "vitamin supplements anywhere I I don't see them in in mega Maxi and maybe the reason", "4w0PosWjZMg-00062-00044044-00044727": "why I don't see them is because I don't go looking for them uh I suspect that the ecuadorians", "4w0PosWjZMg-00063-00044727-00045271": "probably get all their vitamins from their food I don't know if vitamins are a priority", "4w0PosWjZMg-00064-00045271-00045800": "for ecuadorians somebody else would have to speak to that for me but I'm just kind of", "4w0PosWjZMg-00065-00045800-00046436": "based on what I know about you know the economy here and how it's hard enough for people to", "4w0PosWjZMg-00066-00046436-00047303": "even get uh to find decent food sometimes and be able to pay for it uh much less copying", "4w0PosWjZMg-00067-00047303-00047819": "Vitamins because vitamins as we all know can be pretty expensive my doctor always told", "4w0PosWjZMg-00068-00047819-00048233": "me you need to write Foods you get all the vitamins you need you go outside and get the", "4w0PosWjZMg-00069-00048233-00049156": "sun you get some vitamin D and so forth so anyway so Corey down to Corey here uh pro-scar", "4w0PosWjZMg-00070-00049156-00049771": "not available in Ecuador but available in Chile and Peru and then of course this finasteride", "4w0PosWjZMg-00071-00049771-00050625": "some asteroid finasteride is not available in Ecuador it is available in Venezuela so", "4w0PosWjZMg-00072-00050625-00051144": "folks I want to say one thing about you know buying prescription medication here most of", "4w0PosWjZMg-00073-00051144-00051621": "the medications that you buy here you don't need a prescription for it you can walk into", "4w0PosWjZMg-00074-00051621-00052089": "a pharmacy show them a picture on your phone of the medicine you want and if they have", "4w0PosWjZMg-00075-00052089-00052724": "it they'll most likely sell it to you I think about the only thing that you need a prescription", "4w0PosWjZMg-00076-00052724-00053361": "for here is our narcotics okay painkillers and stuff like that the doctors will give", "4w0PosWjZMg-00077-00053361-00053920": "you prescriptions for it now you know how I feel about giving advice I don't like to", "4w0PosWjZMg-00078-00053920-00054477": "give advice but here is one piece of advice that I will give you if you come here and", "4w0PosWjZMg-00079-00054477-00055077": "you get prescription medicine for whatever it is that you need it for and then you need", "4w0PosWjZMg-00080-00055077-00055533": "to take a trip to the United States and you need to take that medicine with you call your", "4w0PosWjZMg-00081-00055533-00056329": "doctor pay your doctor a visit and go pick up a prescription because it's very possible", "4w0PosWjZMg-00082-00056329-00056907": "that TSA if they detect it in your luggage they may question you about it and they may", "4w0PosWjZMg-00083-00056907-00057351": "not let you in the country with it there's always that possibility if you have because", "4w0PosWjZMg-00084-00057351-00057866": "see your prescriptions here you don't get them in a bottle with some label on them like", "4w0PosWjZMg-00085-00057866-00058261": "we're so used to having in the United States they come in a box and then they come packaged", "4w0PosWjZMg-00086-00058261-00058845": "like this and a lot of times if you need like you know an odd number of these bills they'll", "4w0PosWjZMg-00087-00058845-00059522": "break these up and put them in another box with the box full of these and you know that", "4w0PosWjZMg-00088-00059522-00060098": "you don't it's not in a bottle I've never seen a pill bottle here at all so just be", "4w0PosWjZMg-00089-00060098-00060635": "smart about it get a get a prescription the doctor will sign it and has a stamp they all", "4w0PosWjZMg-00090-00060635-00061176": "have a rubber stamp that they put on their prescriptions so and and get them to spell", "4w0PosWjZMg-00091-00061176-00061673": "out the dosage and the instructions on how to take it and all that kind of stuff just", "4w0PosWjZMg-00092-00061673-00062079": "to be on the safe side they'll save you a lot of trouble and grief trying to get back", "4w0PosWjZMg-00093-00062079-00062666": "home for a short visit okay coming back may be the same thing just keep your prescription", "4w0PosWjZMg-00094-00062666-00063148": "with you okay just to be on the safe side that's some advice that I'm giving you and", "4w0PosWjZMg-00095-00063148-00063942": "it's free okay don't pay for my advice what little advice I'd like to do now I'm going", "4w0PosWjZMg-00096-00063942-00064416": "to put in the description I'm going to put a link to Carl's if you need an interpreter", "4w0PosWjZMg-00097-00064416-00064876": "here and you need somebody to run errands for you you need somebody to help you get", "4w0PosWjZMg-00098-00064876-00065826": "uh talk to a doctor or talk to the folks at the store any store claro anywhere like I", "4w0PosWjZMg-00099-00065826-00066501": "need someone to help me with SRI you know he's a good person to go to go he lives here", "4w0PosWjZMg-00100-00066501-00067260": "in the sailago area and he's you know he can get to you pretty quickly if he's available", "4w0PosWjZMg-00101-00067260-00067791": "so take his number down put it in your notes and keep him in mind for when you need an", "4w0PosWjZMg-00102-00067791-00068430": "interpreter I'll also put a link in the description for the uh the website that I mentioned in", "4w0PosWjZMg-00103-00068430-00068977": "the video about the pill in a trip and I think that's all I'm going to owe you and then of", "4w0PosWjZMg-00104-00068977-00069522": "course you'll have my email address if you have any questions about any of the medication", "4w0PosWjZMg-00105-00069522-00070057": "that you need to find here drop me an email don't ask it in the comment section drop me", "4w0PosWjZMg-00106-00070057-00070842": "an email here's my email right here okay write it down for those of you that don't that like", "4w0PosWjZMg-00107-00070842-00071364": "to say we don't get the description on your iPhone your phone well you just don't know", "4w0PosWjZMg-00108-00071364-00071927": "how to get to it but anyway at least on an iPhone I know I can get it on my iPhone I", "4w0PosWjZMg-00109-00071927-00072688": "don't know about Android so that's it that's part two of my series on drugs here in Ecuador", "4w0PosWjZMg-00110-00072688-00073370": "prescription drugs not drug drugs not recreational drugs and which by the way folks recreational", "4w0PosWjZMg-00111-00073370-00074045": "drugs are readily available here but don't ask me about that I won't get into that discussion", "4w0PosWjZMg-00112-00074045-00074608": "okay so from Monte Ecuador it's a beautiful day here today the world cats playing lots", "4w0PosWjZMg-00113-00074608-00075082": "of people out and about watching that I'm not watching it I'm sitting here taking care", "4w0PosWjZMg-00114-00075082-00077037": "of you I'll see you on the next one ciao", "4w0PosWjZMg-00115-00077037-00077480": "[Music]", "4w0PosWjZMg-00116-00077480-00078807": "[Music] foreign [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "4w3LULUk-T4", "text": {"4w3LULUk-T4-00000-00000000-00000500": "OK. So this is the Kingdom Parables, this is lesson number two in this", "4w3LULUk-T4-00001-00000500-00001400": "series. The title of this lesson is Types of Parables on the Kingdom. So last week", "4w3LULUk-T4-00002-00001400-00001900": "I introduced the idea of kingdom parables and I began with a history", "4w3LULUk-T4-00003-00001900-00002400": "of the ideas of King and kingdom, as they were developed", "4w3LULUk-T4-00004-00002400-00002800": "throughout the Old Testament all the way into the New Testament.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00005-00002800-00003300": "Now for those not here and those who may have forgotten there were a fewthat", "4w3LULUk-T4-00006-00003300-00003911": "key points I mentioned, that help us understand the idea of kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00007-00003911-00004200": "So just the little bit of review. First of all,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00008-00004200-00004700": "God introduced the idea of the kingdom of heaven and the Messiah", "4w3LULUk-T4-00009-00004700-00005320": "as a king, He introduced this idea very slowly throughout the Old Testament.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00010-00005320-00005600": "We talked about progressive revelation. That's the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00011-00005600-00006262": "idea where God reveals an idea but he does it in stages not all at once.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00012-00006268-00006600": "Also before Jesus arrived,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00013-00006600-00007100": "the people, the Jews, understood that the Messiah was to be a ruler", "4w3LULUk-T4-00014-00007100-00007500": "or a king of sorts, with supernatural", "4w3LULUk-T4-00015-00007500-00008000": "power, who would re-establish the kingdom of Judah here on Earth. So they were looking", "4w3LULUk-T4-00016-00008000-00008500": "for a kingdom much like the kingdom of Solomon with its glory and its", "4w3LULUk-T4-00017-00008500-00009000": "political power. That's what they were anticipating. When John the Baptist", "4w3LULUk-T4-00018-00009000-00009400": "came along and preached about the kingdom being near,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00019-00009400-00009900": "the people enthusiastically received his message. We read about all the people that", "4w3LULUk-T4-00020-00009900-00010400": "were coming out to John. It wasn't just because of John. It was what he was announcing. The kingdom,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00021-00010400-00010800": "that thing that you've been waiting for for centuries, well it's near.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00022-00010800-00011400": "And so people were baptized in order to prepare for the arrival of the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00023-00011400-00011800": "And then when Jesus comes along and begins to preach, he corrects the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00024-00011800-00012300": "false ideas and interpretations about the Kingdom. And he revealed", "4w3LULUk-T4-00025-00012300-00012740": "the ideas about the kingdom that had not yet been understood.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00026-00012740-00013200": "For example, Jesus taught that the king and the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00027-00013200-00013800": "kingdom are united by faith and not by politics or culture.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00028-00013800-00014400": "He revealed that the Kingdom is a spiritual thing not a geopolitical thing.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00029-00014400-00014900": "He taught that the Kingdom is always evolving. In other words, what it is now", "4w3LULUk-T4-00030-00014900-00015400": "is not what it will be in the future. So once people heard", "4w3LULUk-T4-00031-00015400-00015800": "these teachings many of them turned away from Jesus because", "4w3LULUk-T4-00032-00015800-00016300": "he was not describing the kingdom that they had hoped for. The one that", "4w3LULUk-T4-00033-00016300-00016800": "they believed would eventually come. For example, many Jews", "4w3LULUk-T4-00034-00016800-00017200": "today still await and work towards the idea", "4w3LULUk-T4-00035-00017200-00017700": "of a geopolitical kingdom or a human messiah or ruler who will", "4w3LULUk-T4-00036-00017700-00018100": "deliver this kingdom to them. Mostly among the very orthodox Jews.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00037-00018100-00018600": "They still hold to a personal Messiah, many of them.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00038-00018600-00019100": "So for those who believe in Jesus and His teaching about the kingdom however, the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00039-00019100-00019716": "Lord continued to instruct them concerning the kingdom using parables.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00040-00019716-00020190": "And the reason that he used parables, threefold.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00041-00020190-00020900": "Number one, the people needed more teaching concerning this dimension that they were entering", "4w3LULUk-T4-00042-00020900-00021400": "and they were to dwell in forever. And so they needed instruction", "4w3LULUk-T4-00043-00021400-00021900": "about the Kingdom. And so Jesus provided that instruction. But he did it using", "4w3LULUk-T4-00044-00021900-00022400": "the form of parables. Secondly, He used parables because", "4w3LULUk-T4-00045-00022400-00022912": "He wanted only the disciples to understand Kingdom matters.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00046-00022912-00023400": "He didn't want unbelievers or his opponents to understand the things", "4w3LULUk-T4-00047-00023400-00023900": "that he was explaining concerning the kingdom. Oh they heard the story all right,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00048-00023900-00024400": "but they didn't understand the secondary meaning. And that was on purpose. And then thirdly, since the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00049-00024400-00024800": "kingdom was evolving, He wanted to instruct his", "4w3LULUk-T4-00050-00024800-00025300": "disciples in the differences between how the kingdom exists now", "4w3LULUk-T4-00051-00025300-00025714": "and what its final condition will be in the future.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00052-00025714-00026300": "And so we, you and I, we're among those who have believed and entered and we", "4w3LULUk-T4-00053-00026300-00026800": "exist within the kingdom of God. And for this reason we're studying", "4w3LULUk-T4-00054-00026800-00027300": "the parables to understand better this dimension in which we live.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00055-00027300-00027530": "We're in the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00056-00027530-00028039": "This kingdom that he talked about, we're part of it, you and I.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00057-00028039-00028500": "And so we're studying the parables to understand what about", "4w3LULUk-T4-00058-00028500-00029000": "this kingdom that we exist in? What about this kingdom, how will it be in the future?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00059-00029000-00029500": "So for that reason we're focusing in on all the kingdom parables", "4w3LULUk-T4-00060-00029500-00030000": "that we read about in the New Testament, there are 13 of them.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00061-00030000-00030500": "I mentioned that last week. So we'll be studying parables and it would help to know", "4w3LULUk-T4-00062-00030500-00030900": "what a parable is. Very quickly.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00063-00030900-00031300": "A parable is a literary or storytelling or", "4w3LULUk-T4-00064-00031300-00031800": "teaching device. The word parable comes from", "4w3LULUk-T4-00065-00031800-00032400": "a Greek word which means to lay beside or to place alongside.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00066-00032400-00032900": "The point is that in a parable, you place a story or an idea,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00067-00032900-00033400": "which is simple to understand and you place it next", "4w3LULUk-T4-00068-00033400-00033900": "to a story or an idea which is complex or hidden.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00069-00033900-00034650": "So the simple story mirrors the complex story in order to make it understandable.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00070-00034650-00035240": "Jesus is explaining spiritual things. He's explaining things that happen in heaven.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00071-00035240-00035542": "He's explaining things that will happen in the future,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00072-00035542-00036000": "very difficult to understand, so he gives simple stories that", "4w3LULUk-T4-00073-00036000-00036500": "mirror or reflect the more complicated unseen things.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00074-00036500-00036900": "In Jesus's case, he would lay stories which were easily", "4w3LULUk-T4-00075-00036900-00037400": "visualized alongside principles and concepts in the spiritual world which", "4w3LULUk-T4-00076-00037400-00037900": "could not be seen. His parables, using earthly objects in", "4w3LULUk-T4-00077-00037900-00038300": "human situations, mirrored spiritual ideas", "4w3LULUk-T4-00078-00038300-00038800": "in the heavenly dimension. As I said, in the New Testament, Jesus spoke", "4w3LULUk-T4-00079-00038800-00039300": "actually 43 parables in all and of these 13", "4w3LULUk-T4-00080-00039300-00039600": "were about the Kingdom of Heaven.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00081-00039600-00040268": "Very quickly, the 13, five of them were agriculture. He used agricultural examples.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00082-00040268-00040632": "In four of them, He talks about money.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00083-00040632-00041100": "Two of them have situations involving feasts. One story about", "4w3LULUk-T4-00084-00041100-00041644": "fishing and another one an example using cooking as its basis.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00085-00041644-00042100": "So these examples for parables were not only easy for the people of that time to", "4w3LULUk-T4-00086-00042100-00042600": "understand, they're also generic to every culture and every age.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00087-00042600-00043100": "So every disciple, regardless of time and place, can relate to and learn from the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00088-00043100-00043600": "parables of the kingdom. That's not an easy thing. Imagine a story that if", "4w3LULUk-T4-00089-00043600-00044100": "someone 2000 years ago, quite removed from our American culture today,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00090-00044100-00044600": "living in Palestine, Israel, 2000 years ago,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00091-00044600-00045100": "agricultural, none of the technology that we have", "4w3LULUk-T4-00092-00045100-00045600": "today, and yet the parable that Jesus spoke to explain something in the kingdom", "4w3LULUk-T4-00093-00045600-00046000": "is as relevant today as it was then. We understand", "4w3LULUk-T4-00094-00046000-00046652": "the very same things from it. So really a marvelous, marvelous teaching tool.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00095-00046652-00047000": "So we're going to start our study with a review of two parables.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00096-00047000-00047400": "We're going to do two parables today that use different images to make", "4w3LULUk-T4-00097-00047400-00047786": "fundamental points about the Kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00098-00047786-00048400": "And so we begin with the kingdom is like leaven, the kingdom is like leaven.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00099-00048400-00048900": "So Matthew 13 verse 33 says, He spoke", "4w3LULUk-T4-00100-00048900-00049400": "another parable to them, \"The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a", "4w3LULUk-T4-00101-00049400-00050000": "woman took and hid in three pecks of flour until it was all leavened\".", "4w3LULUk-T4-00102-00050000-00050400": "And then in Luke Chapter 13 verse 20 and 21,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00103-00050400-00050900": "He writes, or Matthew writes, And again He said,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00104-00050900-00051400": "\"To what shall I compare the kingdom of God? It is like leaven, which a woman", "4w3LULUk-T4-00105-00051400-00051900": "took and hid in three pecks of flour until it was all leavened\".", "4w3LULUk-T4-00106-00051900-00052364": "So pretty much the same parable here but given twice.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00107-00052364-00052929": "Let's start with a little bit of history, just about leaven. OK.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00108-00052929-00053400": "Levin was an important element in Jewish life because bread was a", "4w3LULUk-T4-00109-00053400-00054104": "main food item and also because leaven was used as a religious symbol as well.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00110-00054104-00054400": "Leaven was produced by mixing various", "4w3LULUk-T4-00111-00054400-00055000": "plants or kernels of grain together and allowing these to ferment.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00112-00055000-00055500": "In breadmaking leaven was usually a piece of dough that was leftover from a", "4w3LULUk-T4-00113-00055500-00056000": "previous batch of bread, left to ferment before adding flour.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00114-00056000-00056534": "Now the expression hidden in the flour simply means to add flour.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00115-00056534-00057000": "Nothing mysterious about that. And 3 pecks of meal was about a bushel,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00116-00057000-00057500": "fifty six pounds, which was a normal batch of bread and baked products", "4w3LULUk-T4-00117-00057500-00057966": "that was made at one time. So in the Old Testament", "4w3LULUk-T4-00118-00057966-00058400": "leaven was prohibited during the Feast of the Passover.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00119-00058400-00058820": "We read about that in Exodus 23, in Exodus 34.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00120-00058820-00059400": "Leaven represented decay and impurity. And so a special effort was made to avoid it", "4w3LULUk-T4-00121-00059400-00059800": "during special feasts and special offerings.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00122-00059800-00060300": "In the New Testament, Jesus used leaven as a symbol of", "4w3LULUk-T4-00123-00060300-00060800": "corrupting influences as seen in the hypocrisy of the Jewish leaders. Right?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00124-00060800-00061300": "In Matthew 16:6 and in other places he warns the disciples be careful of the leaven of the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00125-00061300-00061748": "Pharisees. Right? Meaning the hypocrisy of the Pharisees.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00126-00061748-00062200": "The New Testament writers also used leaven as a symbol for corruption", "4w3LULUk-T4-00127-00062200-00062700": "and evil influence as well. First Corinthians chapter five verse six, Paul", "4w3LULUk-T4-00128-00062700-00063200": "makes a reference to leaven as well. So the parable of the leaven", "4w3LULUk-T4-00129-00063200-00063700": "in the bread. So when Jesus gives this parable however, he doesn't use", "4w3LULUk-T4-00130-00063700-00064116": "leaven as a symbol for corruption as was done in the past.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00131-00064116-00064700": "He compares the kingdom to the simple and common task of making bread.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00132-00064700-00065100": "The leaven in the flour mixed together makes", "4w3LULUk-T4-00133-00065100-00065616": "the bread rise. It influences its growth.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00134-00065616-00066100": "It makes it change its look and taste and eventually prepares it for its", "4w3LULUk-T4-00135-00066100-00066576": "final purpose and that is, of course, to be eaten, to provide life. Pretty simple.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00136-00066576-00067100": "You don't have to figure that out. Just observe how leaven works and how bread is made.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00137-00067100-00067500": "Those are the conclusions that you come to. So this is the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00138-00067500-00068000": "simple and recognizable image. This simple and recognizable image is", "4w3LULUk-T4-00139-00068000-00068500": "placed alongside the kingdom and the reader is left to conclude that the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00140-00068500-00069026": "kingdom is like leaven. And the question is well how so?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00141-00069026-00069600": "Well the kingdom, in the world, is like leaven in the bread in the following ways:", "4w3LULUk-T4-00142-00069600-00070018": "The Kingdom begins as something that is sour and dead,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00143-00070018-00070500": "the cross of Christ, the humble death and baptism of every believer.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00144-00070500-00071000": "That's how the kingdom begins. Isn't it? And when added to the world the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00145-00071000-00071400": "kingdom influences the direction of the world and", "4w3LULUk-T4-00146-00071400-00071900": "the growth of the world. And it makes it change its look and taste and it prepares it", "4w3LULUk-T4-00147-00071900-00072400": "for its final purpose, which is the coming of the Son of God to judge. Well what does Jesus", "4w3LULUk-T4-00148-00072400-00072852": "say to his disciples? You're the salt. You're the light. Right?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00149-00072852-00073300": "You're the leaven.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00150-00073300-00073800": "So we have to understand no one parable teaches us everything", "4w3LULUk-T4-00151-00073800-00074300": "about the kingdom. Each parable gives us one or two pieces of", "4w3LULUk-T4-00152-00074300-00074800": "the puzzle. For example, the parable of the leaven gives", "4w3LULUk-T4-00153-00074800-00075200": "us specific pieces of information about the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00154-00075200-00075924": "Which are the following: First, the Kingdom is something that changes and evolves.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00155-00075924-00076200": "We dwell in a kingdom which is in the process", "4w3LULUk-T4-00156-00076200-00076654": "of change, so we must be prepared to change and grow as well.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00157-00076654-00077100": "You add the leaven and the flour together there's going to be a change.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00158-00077100-00077600": "You come into the kingdom of God, you confess Christ, repent of your sins, you are", "4w3LULUk-T4-00159-00077600-00078200": "immersed in the waters of baptism, change has come, you're going to change.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00160-00078200-00078600": "All right. Another thing we learn about the kingdom, the kingdom", "4w3LULUk-T4-00161-00078600-00079200": "affects everything else. The kingdom is not isolated. It's not a monastery.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00162-00079200-00079700": "It's not a bubble in which we live excluding everyone who is not within.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00163-00079700-00080100": "The Kingdom affects everything around it. Everything that comes into contact", "4w3LULUk-T4-00164-00080100-00080800": "with it changes for the good, are converted,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00165-00080800-00081300": "become believers or for the bad. The kingdom", "4w3LULUk-T4-00166-00081300-00081800": "comes in contact with unbelief or evil, that unbelief and evil either,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00167-00081800-00082200": "changes to belief and goodness or it continues in its", "4w3LULUk-T4-00168-00082200-00082700": "disbelief and evil to its own destruction. But it's never the same,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00169-00082700-00082960": "never the same after that.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00170-00082960-00083484": "I remember working for a company many, many years ago,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00171-00083484-00083900": "I had just become a Christian at that time, and", "4w3LULUk-T4-00172-00083900-00084400": "the simple announcement, I was happy and I became a Christian, I was baptized last night.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00173-00084400-00084900": "I was telling my workmates that. They were like, what? What's that all about?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00174-00084900-00085400": "They couldn't explain, believe and be baptized, they didn't know the Bible or anything. They didn't know", "4w3LULUk-T4-00175-00085400-00085900": "anything about Christianity. OK? I mean they were Catholic.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00176-00085900-00086368": "But they didn't understand what my experience was.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00177-00086368-00086800": "And I can still remember to this day, not just a few days later, eating in the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00178-00086800-00087300": "company cafeteria, having my lunch and this and that and a bunch of the guys were there", "4w3LULUk-T4-00179-00087300-00087800": "and women, and they were passing around a men's magazine", "4w3LULUk-T4-00180-00087800-00088346": "with pictures and things like that. And they were passing it around and then it got to me.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00181-00088346-00088758": "The guy went to pass it to me and remembered what I had said to him and just said, yeah no", "4w3LULUk-T4-00182-00088758-00089200": "and he passed it to another guy over there. I didn't say anything. I didn't say", "4w3LULUk-T4-00183-00089200-00089900": "no, no I don't want to see that or anything like that. He just knew something had changed in my life.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00184-00089900-00090400": "And he knew intuitively that this thing that he wanted to share with me was not to", "4w3LULUk-T4-00185-00090400-00091050": "be shared with someone who just said I've become a Christian. I've become a disciple of Jesus.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00186-00091058-00091500": "A change, a very little tiny change that", "4w3LULUk-T4-00187-00091500-00092000": "I announced one day, made a change in his perception", "4w3LULUk-T4-00188-00092000-00092500": "of me and his perception of what he was doing. It dawned on him all of a sudden that", "4w3LULUk-T4-00189-00092600-00093100": "he was participating in something that someone else would refuse to", "4w3LULUk-T4-00190-00093100-00093454": "participate in. There was a line.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00191-00093454-00093756": "So the kingdom does that to people.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00192-00093756-00094200": "The Kingdom effects people positive or negative. But it always affects them.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00193-00094200-00094700": "Thirdly, the things that we learn about the kingdom from the parable of the leaven.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00194-00094700-00095000": "Thirdly, there'll be an end.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00195-00095000-00095668": "Just as the bread reaches its final stage and purpose, so does the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00196-00095668-00096000": "Now other parables are left to give information about", "4w3LULUk-T4-00197-00096000-00096440": "what the end will be, what will happen.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00198-00096440-00096900": "This one, this parable here, simply states that there will be an end.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00199-00096900-00097400": "And that's it. So three things that we learn. And I'm not saying these are the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00200-00097400-00097900": "only things. I'm sure if we sat here and we talked and got some more ideas we could come up with some", "4w3LULUk-T4-00201-00097900-00098300": "other things. But certainly on the surface these are three things that we learn", "4w3LULUk-T4-00202-00098300-00098952": "about God's Kingdom, about the Kingdom that we inhabit, from the parable of the leaven.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00203-00098952-00099364": "All right. Let's go to another parable now in Matthew Chapter 13.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00204-00099364-00100052": "If you want to follow along your bible. The kingdom is like a dragnet.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00205-00100052-00100540": "Matthew 13, beginning in verse 47.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00206-00100540-00100800": "Jesus says, \"Again the kingdom of heaven is like", "4w3LULUk-T4-00207-00100800-00101300": "a dragnet cast into the sea, and gathering fish of every kind;", "4w3LULUk-T4-00208-00101300-00101800": "and when it was filled, they drew it up on the beach; and they sat down and gathered the good", "4w3LULUk-T4-00209-00101800-00102254": "fish into containers, but the bad they threw away.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00210-00102254-00102800": "So it will be at the end of the age; the angels will come forth and take out the wicked from among", "4w3LULUk-T4-00211-00102800-00103300": "the righteous, and will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place", "4w3LULUk-T4-00212-00103300-00103678": "there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth\".", "4w3LULUk-T4-00213-00103678-00104100": "Again. A simple image, a simple story.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00214-00104100-00104600": "Fishing was a main occupation of those times and commercial fishermen would use", "4w3LULUk-T4-00215-00104600-00105048": "large nets to harvest fish for selling at the market.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00216-00105048-00105500": "The dragnet that he's talking about here, the dragnet was the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00217-00105500-00106000": "largest of the nets. It was weighted down below so that it would sink to the bottom and it had corks", "4w3LULUk-T4-00218-00106000-00106556": "at the top to keep the top of the net on the surface of the water.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00219-00106556-00107000": "The dragnet covered about a half a mile of water space and it", "4w3LULUk-T4-00220-00107000-00107300": "kicked everything up in its path.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00221-00107300-00107700": "That's why they call it the dragnet. They dragged it and they caught everything,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00222-00107700-00107958": "picked everything up into this net.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00223-00107958-00108400": "Now, in the parable the net is full. It's taken to the shore", "4w3LULUk-T4-00224-00108400-00108900": "where the fishermen would begin separating the edible and salable fish from", "4w3LULUk-T4-00225-00108900-00109400": "the worthless fish. The edible would then", "4w3LULUk-T4-00226-00109400-00109900": "be placed in containers to keep fresh in order to go to the market and the unedible were simply", "4w3LULUk-T4-00227-00109900-00110400": "thrown away. Now the people of Jesus day, especially around Galilee,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00228-00110400-00110900": "had seen this thing happen their whole lives. He wasn't telling them a story like, if it was me,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00229-00110900-00111000": "I've never seen that happen.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00230-00111000-00111500": "I've never been close to a fishing boat but these people they grew up with this, they knew exactly", "4w3LULUk-T4-00231-00111500-00111900": "what he was talking about. In this parable Jesus goes", "4w3LULUk-T4-00232-00111900-00112400": "ahead and actually takes the comparison one step further to", "4w3LULUk-T4-00233-00112400-00112900": "reveal the similarities reflected in the spiritual realm. Remember", "4w3LULUk-T4-00234-00112900-00113400": "in the parable of the leaven, He just gives the parable but he doesn't give the application, how the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00235-00113400-00113900": "kingdom is like. But in this parable he gives the parable but he also gives the application to the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00236-00113900-00114468": "parable so it's much more valuable as far as information is concerned.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00237-00114468-00114900": "He reveals that this parable points to the end of the world", "4w3LULUk-T4-00238-00114900-00115400": "and the time of judgment. And since he said the kingdom is like a", "4w3LULUk-T4-00239-00115400-00115900": "net thrown out to catch fish, the judgment here", "4w3LULUk-T4-00240-00115900-00116300": "refers to the people who are in the kingdom, the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00241-00116300-00116748": "ones who have been taken in the net. That's very important.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00242-00116748-00117300": "Is he talking about all the fish in the sea? No. He's just talking about the fish that were", "4w3LULUk-T4-00243-00117300-00117800": "caught in the net. That's an important distinction to make. So he's saying the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00244-00117800-00118354": "kingdom of heaven is like what? Is like a dragnet that picks up a lot of fish.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00245-00118354-00118800": "So he's talking here about the people in the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00246-00118800-00119200": "OK? We know that the net is the gospel,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00247-00119200-00119700": "which is cast out into the world and it brings in all kinds of fish,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00248-00119700-00120200": "all kinds of people into the kingdom. Jesus says that at the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00249-00120200-00120700": "end of the world the angels will separate the true disciples, those are the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00250-00120700-00121300": "good fish, from the false disciples, those are the bad fish.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00251-00121300-00121700": "Angels are the ones who will do this. And this is also", "4w3LULUk-T4-00252-00121700-00122200": "repeated in Matthew 25 verse 32. So it's important to understand", "4w3LULUk-T4-00253-00122200-00122700": "this is about the judgment for those who are in the kingdom. This is not about", "4w3LULUk-T4-00254-00122700-00123244": "those in the kingdom will be saved and those outside the kingdom will be lost.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00255-00123244-00123700": "This is all about, this is what will happen to the people in the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00256-00123700-00124200": "So the parable on the kingdom teaches some very different lessons than the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00257-00124200-00124600": "one regarding the leaven. They don't contradict each other.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00258-00124600-00124976": "They simply complement each other by adding more detail.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00259-00124976-00125800": "OK, so what do we learn from the parable, concerning the dragnet?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00260-00125800-00126500": "Number one, all kinds of people are brought into the kingdom. We know now", "4w3LULUk-T4-00261-00126500-00127000": "that the Gospel is the means to draw all people into the kingdom and all", "4w3LULUk-T4-00262-00127000-00127500": "kinds of people come into the kingdom and not just culturally diverse,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00263-00127500-00127900": "not Asians or Africans or", "4w3LULUk-T4-00264-00127900-00128400": "Europeans or tall or short or male or female. Yeah, yeah of course, all kinds of", "4w3LULUk-T4-00265-00128400-00129150": "different people but also all kinds of different moral people,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00266-00129152-00129700": "with all kinds of different commitments, levels of faith,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00267-00129700-00130440": "degrees of understanding and commitment, different in those ways, as well.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00268-00130440-00131300": "Number two, there is good and bad in the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00269-00131300-00131800": "There is good and bad in the kingdom. I hear people say all the time, well, I'm not going to that church", "4w3LULUk-T4-00270-00131800-00132000": "man they're hypocrites in that church.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00271-00132000-00132600": "No kidding. Is that like a newsflash to you?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00272-00132600-00133200": "I remember a young preacher that I was training back in Quebec,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00273-00133200-00133700": "and he had been working for several years and I was discipling and training him in", "4w3LULUk-T4-00274-00133700-00134100": "ministry and so on and so forth and one day he comes into my office and throws", "4w3LULUk-T4-00275-00134100-00134500": "he just himself down on the chair.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00276-00134500-00134800": "And I said, Look what's wrong? Well I'm so fed up.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00277-00134800-00135300": "What are you fed up about? Well, let's just say brother Joe. Okay?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00278-00135300-00135910": "Well brother Joe, here I was working with him and this and that and I thought for sure we were going strong,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00279-00135910-00136300": "he had stopped drinking and he was flying right. He was looking for a", "4w3LULUk-T4-00280-00136300-00136900": "job and it was great and then I just found out he got arrested for drunken driving.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00281-00136900-00137574": "And I'm so fed up. And I said OK, wait, wait, let me get let me get this straight.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00282-00137574-00138124": "You, a minister, you're fed up with sin?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00283-00138124-00138650": "Yeah that's it. I'm fed up with sin.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00284-00138650-00139040": "Sin is what we do.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00285-00139040-00139284": "Sin is what we deal with all the time.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00286-00139284-00139912": "You think there's just sin out with the nonbelievers?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00287-00139912-00140400": "There's sin inside the church. As a matter of fact we have a billboard", "4w3LULUk-T4-00288-00140400-00140900": "going up here on 23rd, that's going to say \"SINNERS", "4w3LULUk-T4-00289-00140900-00141500": "are welcome at the Church of Christ\",", "4w3LULUk-T4-00290-00141500-00142000": "24 foot across 12 feet high, \"SINNERS are welcome\",", "4w3LULUk-T4-00291-00142000-00142382": "and then it says at the Choctaw Church of Christ.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00292-00142382-00142738": "Some say, well I mean I never.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00293-00142748-00143400": "Well that's all we have is sinners. We don't have anything else but sinners in the church;", "4w3LULUk-T4-00294-00143400-00143900": "Redeemed sinners, forgiven sinners, sinners who are struggling with their sins,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00295-00143900-00144364": "but sinners nevertheless.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00296-00144364-00144900": "And so this parable confirms the idea that", "4w3LULUk-T4-00297-00144900-00145436": "all people in the kingdom are sinners,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00298-00145436-00145900": "some are working on that,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00299-00145900-00146400": "asking God to help them with their sins,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00300-00146400-00146900": "asking the Spirit of God to diminish the power of sin in their lives", "4w3LULUk-T4-00301-00146900-00147300": "so that they can get the upper hand, dealing with their", "4w3LULUk-T4-00302-00147300-00148000": "sinful flesh and their failures, they're working at it and other people yeah, they don't care.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00303-00148000-00148500": "They're actually using the Church or the kingdom as camouflage", "4w3LULUk-T4-00304-00148500-00148900": "for their sinful activities.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00305-00148900-00149400": "And I've been in very, very large churches where some people become members of the church just so that", "4w3LULUk-T4-00306-00149400-00149800": "they can, I don't know, sell insurance or something.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00307-00149800-00150300": "Please don't get me wrong here, anybody watching out there, here, I don't mean to offend someone", "4w3LULUk-T4-00308-00150300-00150800": "who earns their living by selling insurance, that's a perfectly noble career.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00309-00150800-00151240": "But you understand what I'm saying.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00310-00151240-00151560": "They're in the pew but they're not in the spirit.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00311-00151560-00152200": "And so this parable here reveals that idea,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00312-00152200-00152800": "removes the naive thought that... you've got five hundred people in the church,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00313-00152800-00153300": "members in your particular congregation, every one of those five hundred people are sincere", "4w3LULUk-T4-00314-00153300-00154034": "and doing their best. No. Of course not.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00315-00154034-00154754": "Jesus teaches that all kinds of people find their way into the kingdom for a while.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00316-00154754-00155100": "The net brings everybody in.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00317-00155100-00155500": "The requirements to be a member of the church allow even insincere", "4w3LULUk-T4-00318-00155500-00156000": "or evil people to be included if they want to.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00319-00156000-00156500": "Because we don't read a person's heart. We just take them at their word. Right?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00320-00156500-00157000": "I mean you go to the bank for money. They want information. They want your social security number,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00321-00157000-00157560": "they want a deposit, they want to make sure, they ask a lot of questions before they release some cash.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00322-00157560-00157872": "In the church, what's the only question we ask?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00323-00157872-00158162": "Do you believe that Jesus is the Son of God?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00324-00158162-00158600": "Yes I do. Based on that confession I now bury you in the water baptism.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00325-00158600-00159326": "Welcome brother, welcome sister.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00326-00159326-00159800": "We ought not to be surprised or discouraged even, when we see or", "4w3LULUk-T4-00327-00159800-00160400": "suspect that somebody who names the name of Christ but not acting like a Christian.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00328-00160400-00160800": "With this parable here Jesus said yeah that going to happen.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00329-00160800-00161472": "Don't be shocked. Don't be discouraged. Don't be disillusioned.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00330-00161472-00161900": "So we learned that from the Parable of the Dragnet. A third thing we learned,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00331-00161900-00162444": "the kingdom however, will be purified.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00332-00162444-00162958": "When Jesus returns not only sinners and disbelievers will be judged,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00333-00162958-00163900": "God, through His angels, will remove all those from the church who do not belong there.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00334-00163900-00164600": "We can fool society and we can fool the brethren and we can even fool ourselves but we can't fool God.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00335-00164600-00165100": "That's why we shouldn't judge.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00336-00165100-00165500": "God knows who the true disciples, the true Christians are and", "4w3LULUk-T4-00337-00165500-00165730": "he will keep only these in the end.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00338-00165730-00166200": "Sounds a little harsh doesn't it? Well yes, it would be extremely", "4w3LULUk-T4-00339-00166200-00166600": "harsh and hypocritical, if a man or a woman in the church", "4w3LULUk-T4-00340-00166600-00167100": "decided to take that position and say you belong, you don't belong, you belong, you don't belong.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00341-00167100-00167600": "That's not man's job. That's not our task. Our task is to", "4w3LULUk-T4-00342-00167600-00168100": "love our brothers and love our sisters and give them the benefit of the doubt. And if something they actually do", "4w3LULUk-T4-00343-00168100-00168600": "is wrong then we need to call them on it, in love. And we need to help them", "4w3LULUk-T4-00344-00168600-00168984": "deal with that issue whatever that is.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00345-00168984-00169500": "Of course this is a warning to everybody at various levels.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00346-00169518-00170018": "For example, for those who are not in the kingdom,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00347-00170018-00170500": "Jesus spoke this parable, not to the disciples, but to the crowd", "4w3LULUk-T4-00348-00170500-00170688": "who came to hear him speak.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00349-00170688-00171012": "So their idea is whoa,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00350-00171012-00171600": "you're in the net or you're not. We're in the kingdom or we're not.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00351-00171600-00172100": "Jesus made it clear to all that there was to be a dividing line between those who were", "4w3LULUk-T4-00352-00172100-00172648": "in and those who were out. In today's society keywords, what are the key words?", "4w3LULUk-T4-00353-00172648-00173100": "Well inclusiveness, tolerance, those are the key words.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00354-00173100-00173600": "We even give two men or two women the full privileges of marriage even though five", "4w3LULUk-T4-00355-00173600-00174100": "thousand plus years of world history has reserved this", "4w3LULUk-T4-00356-00174100-00174600": "only for heterosexuals, even though every single religion in the world condemns it,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00357-00174600-00175100": "even though homosexuals can't do the one thing that civil marriages were", "4w3LULUk-T4-00358-00175100-00175600": "designed to protect, and that is the production of children, the one thing,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00359-00175600-00175966": "cannot be achieved with that kind of union.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00360-00175966-00176400": "And yet in our society we give them the same blessing and rights in", "4w3LULUk-T4-00361-00176400-00176900": "law because we want to include everybody into everything and we", "4w3LULUk-T4-00362-00176900-00177512": "do not want to be seen as being intolerant of anyone.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00363-00177512-00178000": "Christianity is also inclusive and tolerant.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00364-00178000-00178500": "I always hear, the number one knock against Christianity by those who are not Christians; Oh you people are", "4w3LULUk-T4-00365-00178500-00179000": "so judgmental. You think you're the only ones.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00366-00179000-00179500": "Well no. Christianity is inclusive and tolerant. Anyone can become a", "4w3LULUk-T4-00367-00179500-00180000": "Christian and all Christians are to be patient and loving even", "4w3LULUk-T4-00368-00180000-00180400": "in the face of each other's weaknesses.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00369-00180400-00180800": "But Christianity has boundaries and the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00370-00180800-00181300": "boundaries are set by God not by men. I know that in the church and in Christianity a lot of,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00371-00181300-00181800": "when I say men I mean people, I know that within Christianity there are a lot of people that like to stand", "4w3LULUk-T4-00372-00181800-00182300": "up and themselves establish where the boundaries are. But in reality only God is allowed", "4w3LULUk-T4-00373-00182300-00182800": "to establish the boundaries not men. We have to uphold them", "4w3LULUk-T4-00374-00182800-00183200": "but we don't establish.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00375-00183200-00183700": "So one of the basic boundaries of Christianity is well, the Gospel itself.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00376-00183700-00184200": "If you believe and you respond to the Gospel in faith you're in the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00377-00184200-00184664": "Mark 16:16, those who believe and are baptized, they'll be saved.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00378-00184664-00185100": "On the other hand, if you disbelieve and you refuse to respond well", "4w3LULUk-T4-00379-00185100-00185600": "then you're not in the kingdom. Nobody arm wrestles you or", "4w3LULUk-T4-00380-00185600-00186100": "tackles you and drags you into the kingdom of God. You have to want to come in and", "4w3LULUk-T4-00381-00186100-00186700": "you come in based on the requirements established by God.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00382-00186700-00187148": "This is not intolerance, it's not bigotry. This is God's boundary.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00383-00187148-00187848": "And those who follow him also hold to the boundary that he has established.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00384-00187848-00188630": "I can be friends, I can be friends with an atheist. I can.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00385-00188638-00189266": "We can go golf together, you know I like to play golf, we can go golfing together, we can go out and eat together.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00386-00189266-00189700": "The atheists can come to my house with his family.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00387-00189700-00190000": "We can share and even play a game, I don't know, Monopoly.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00388-00190000-00190400": "I can do all that with an atheist but there's", "4w3LULUk-T4-00389-00190400-00191048": "one thing I cannot do with an atheist. I can't have fellowship with an atheist.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00390-00191048-00191700": "I can be his friend but I can't be his brother. That's a difference.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00391-00191700-00192300": "I'm not the one that made that boundary. God made that boundary.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00392-00192300-00192700": "So Jesus demonstrates the idea of boundary", "4w3LULUk-T4-00393-00192700-00193200": "in this parable, some are in the net and others are not.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00394-00193200-00193600": "So it's possible to be left out if we so choose.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00395-00193600-00194100": "Another warning, to those in the kingdom this time.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00396-00194100-00194600": "To those in the kingdom, but in name only,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00397-00194600-00195100": "in other words I'm a Christian, I'm a fish in the net but I'm not in the spirit.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00398-00195100-00195500": "I'm a Christian but I bear no fruit.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00399-00195500-00195900": "I'm one of those non edible fish.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00400-00195900-00196400": "To these, Jesus warns that they will not escape judgment.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00401-00196400-00196800": "Some people think they can hide out in the church, they can have just enough", "4w3LULUk-T4-00402-00196800-00197400": "religion to keep them saved while still enjoying the world.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00403-00197400-00197800": "This parable warns that these will, there will be a", "4w3LULUk-T4-00404-00197800-00198700": "sorting out within the kingdom as well, in order to clean out the hypocrites and the deadwood.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00405-00198700-00199200": "So Jesus wants to offer God a living church, a kingdom", "4w3LULUk-T4-00406-00199200-00199700": "a live in Christ when he comes. So those who are really of this world and just faking", "4w3LULUk-T4-00407-00199700-00200100": "their Christianity will be removed.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00408-00200100-00200554": "They'll be removed. It's not up to us to decide.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00409-00200554-00201000": "I hate seeing that among Christians deciding who's in, who's..", "4w3LULUk-T4-00410-00201000-00201200": "That's not our job to decide who's in who's out.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00411-00201200-00201700": "Oh you people you don't do things exactly like we do then you're out.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00412-00201700-00202000": "Who gave you that right.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00413-00202000-00202466": "We don't have that right.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00414-00202466-00203054": "The only right we have is to love. We have a right to try to love everyone.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00415-00203054-00203390": "I'm not saying we tolerate sin in the church. No.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00416-00203390-00203900": "There are passages that explain to us what we do, what we're supposed to do if we see a brother or sister", "4w3LULUk-T4-00417-00203900-00204358": "who has sinned or who has offended us, of course.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00418-00204358-00204800": "But to sit there and decide they're in and they're out, there in ...", "4w3LULUk-T4-00419-00204800-00205100": "Jesus assures us don't worry,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00420-00205100-00205600": "in the end I know who are the ones who are in and I know who are out", "4w3LULUk-T4-00421-00205600-00205900": "and judgment will be made at the proper time.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00422-00205900-00206400": "As far as you're concerned, you and me, go preach the gospel just throw the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00423-00206400-00206852": "dragnet out bring the fish in.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00424-00206852-00207396": "Finally a word of encouragement. So there's two warnings but there's a word of encouragement too.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00425-00207396-00207900": "To the true citizens of the kingdom, for those who know Christ,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00426-00207900-00208400": "for those who obey Christ, for those who trust completely in him and", "4w3LULUk-T4-00427-00208400-00208800": "who are faithful to the kingdom and growing in the kingdom,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00428-00208800-00209300": "there is the promise of a better place.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00429-00209300-00210000": "They will be kept for rooms in the mansions of the Father.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00430-00210000-00210598": "There's a great promise to those who manage to remain faithful.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00431-00210598-00210900": "And part of remaining faithful is", "4w3LULUk-T4-00432-00210900-00211400": "simply obeying Christ and allowing God to do what he does", "4w3LULUk-T4-00433-00211400-00211794": "and doing what he's given us to do.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00434-00211794-00212200": "We have things to do in the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00435-00212200-00212676": "And the major thing we are supposed to do, we're supposed to proclaim the kingdom.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00436-00212676-00213100": "Get out there and proclaim the kingdom. Be the salt, be the light.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00437-00213100-00213600": "Leave the judging to God. Take that burden off of our hearts.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00438-00213600-00213900": "The only judgment that we need to make on ourselves,", "4w3LULUk-T4-00439-00213900-00214300": "our actions, examine ourselves.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00440-00214300-00214867": "Paul says in First Corinthians, examine yourself. He didn't say examine the brother he said examine yourself.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00441-00214867-00215430": "If you do that, that's what gives and promotes a healthy spiritual life.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00442-00215432-00215900": "So we're going to stop at those two parables for today and keep on going.", "4w3LULUk-T4-00443-00215900-00216271": "And that's what I'm going to be doing for the rest of the course here. We're just going to take these parables", "4w3LULUk-T4-00444-00216271-00216760": "stripped them down, try to find things and then maybe near the end try to put together all the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00445-00216760-00217386": "things we've learned, hopefully be able to create a more accurate image of this thing called the", "4w3LULUk-T4-00446-00217386-00217800": "Spiritual Kingdom of God. Thank you very much for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "4wt5PiMe9Zg", "text": {"4wt5PiMe9Zg-00000-00010437-00011061": "Our city has been through a lot this year. But in all the ups and downs,", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00001-00011061-00011659": "Houstonians have shown their best, warmest selves. Like many of you,", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00002-00011659-00012214": "Faithbridge opened our doors to those who needed a moment of peace in the", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00003-00012214-00012694": "chaos—and our doors remain open! This Christmas we're inviting the entire", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00004-00012694-00013197": "community to come \"Home\" to Faithbridge to experience the joy and peace and love", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00005-00013197-00013807": "of this special season. Join us as we make Christmas special again with a", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00006-00013807-00014203": "traditional experience fit for the entire family.", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00007-00014203-00014688": "Young and old we'll enjoy the carols by candlelight, hot chocolate, gingerbread,", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00008-00014688-00015366": "and genuine Christmas warmth. With five identical services over two days, we've", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00009-00015366-00015943": "made plenty of room for you and your family. So from all of us here at", "4wt5PiMe9Zg-00010-00015943-00017655": "Faithbridge: come home to where you're loved this Christmas. We're expecting you!"}}, {"audio_id": "4w-jxZX0nec", "text": {"4w-jxZX0nec-00000-00000000-00002498": "◊BPM: 151 ◊Key: Cmin"}}, {"audio_id": "4waGIHKEW9Y", "text": {"4waGIHKEW9Y-00000-00000000-00006170": "🌟 🇺🇸 Batman Costume Animatorsky — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "4waUjv051yo", "text": {"4waUjv051yo-00000-00000003-00000656": "September 20 of 1999. Twenty years ago the Sega Dreamcast was brought to Brazil", "4waUjv051yo-00001-00000656-00001304": "by Tectoy. The following list is a top 20 of Dreamcast games released in", "4waUjv051yo-00002-00001304-00002049": "Brazil in alphabetical order. Known as Deadly Skies in Europe Air Force Delta", "4waUjv051yo-00003-00002049-00002726": "was developed and published by Konami and released to the Dreamcast in 1999 to Japan", "4waUjv051yo-00004-00002726-00003513": "and North America and in 2000 to the rest of the world including Brazil. It is an", "4waUjv051yo-00005-00003513-00004044": "air combat simulator with cockpit view that resembles a lot Top Gun for NES", "4waUjv051yo-00006-00004044-00004539": "except you don't have to make a nearly impossible landing at an aircraft", "4waUjv051yo-00007-00004539-00005282": "carrier. It also has that realistic feeling of flying above cities. The", "4waUjv051yo-00008-00005282-00005814": "one thing that let me down but was this annoying fog on the horizon to", "4waUjv051yo-00009-00005814-00006690": "disguise the poor draw distance. Vome on Dreamcast don't Nintendo 64 me. Crazy", "4waUjv051yo-00010-00006690-00007386": "Taxi. Developed by Hitmaker and published by Sega it was released first in", "4waUjv051yo-00011-00007386-00007904": "1999 to the Sega NAOMI arcade system then ported to the Dreamcast", "4waUjv051yo-00012-00007904-00008571": "in 2000. The gameplay of Crazy Taxi made it unique for its time. In game", "4waUjv051yo-00013-00008571-00009029": "you're a taxi driver whose objective is picking up and delivering passengers", "4waUjv051yo-00014-00009029-00009579": "within the time limit. There are no tracks, it's an open world game where you", "4waUjv051yo-00015-00009579-00010175": "follow the path your choose. You also earn points by making crazy stunts with your", "4waUjv051yo-00016-00010175-00010718": "car. You have to be really good to achieve the highest rank by delivering", "4waUjv051yo-00017-00010718-00011399": "the most number possible of passengers. I played this game a lot in gaming houses.", "4waUjv051yo-00018-00011399-00011967": "For who doesn't know the gaming house known in my country as locadora or video", "4waUjv051yo-00019-00011967-00012624": "game is the predecessor of the LAN house. Instead of computers it had consoles", "4waUjv051yo-00020-00012624-00013070": "that you could rent and play any game for up to one hour", "4waUjv051yo-00021-00013070-00013916": "They still exist in my County. Crazy Taxi 2 also developed by Hitmaker", "4waUjv051yo-00022-00013916-00014484": "and published by Sega in 2001 Crazy Taxi 2 is a Dreamcast original", "4waUjv051yo-00023-00014484-00015168": "game not having be released or ported to the arcade. This sequel has the innovation", "4waUjv051yo-00024-00015168-00015587": "of allowing the player to pick up more than one passenger at the same time", "4waUjv051yo-00025-00015587-00016218": "increasing the difficulty. Also it has four new characters in addition to", "4waUjv051yo-00026-00016218-00016715": "the four original characters and two new cities in addition to the two original", "4waUjv051yo-00027-00016715-00017325": "cities. It's not a bad game but in my opinion it's inferior to the original", "4waUjv051yo-00028-00017325-00018201": "game. The lightning couldn't be bottled twice. Daytona USA develop agent will", "4waUjv051yo-00029-00018201-00018750": "be shot by Sega it was released at first to the Sega model jockey desisting image", "4waUjv051yo-00030-00018750-00019529": "match tree imported to the Sega Saturn in managed files into the PC in 1996 a", "4waUjv051yo-00031-00019529-00020219": "graphical enhances part of the game was made to the Dreamcast in 2001 it's a", "4waUjv051yo-00032-00020219-00020615": "stock car racing game where you run against the clock to complete the race", "4waUjv051yo-00033-00020615-00021168": "before the time runs out good luck accomplishing the objective", "4waUjv051yo-00034-00021168-00021950": "this game has a long learning port yes I made that in famous spam the Dreamcast", "4waUjv051yo-00035-00021950-00022406": "Porsche has eight tracks focused on the original gaming in the state owned in", "4waUjv051yo-00036-00022406-00022884": "schools is Championship seafood Edition in three new tracks made for the", "4waUjv051yo-00037-00022884-00023435": "Dreamcast Dead or Alive to developed by Team Ninja", "4waUjv051yo-00038-00023435-00024072": "included by Tecmo in Japan in a clinic in Europe it was related first to the", "4waUjv051yo-00039-00024072-00024739": "second arcade existing in 1989 they portage the Dreamcast in 2000", "4waUjv051yo-00040-00024739-00025279": "it's a 3d fighting game that is readable fashion combat mechanics are a risky", "4waUjv051yo-00041-00025279-00025738": "fist which natural body movements interest which they must be true snail", "4waUjv051yo-00042-00025738-00026311": "fighters in the generic G's Ganga's within the same unit ourselves ninja", "4waUjv051yo-00043-00026311-00026908": "gaiden featuring the new Hayabusa as a playable character my favorite", "4waUjv051yo-00044-00026908-00027625": "characters in the game are the shinobi sisters custome and ionic jet grind", "4waUjv051yo-00045-00027625-00028360": "radio known as jet such rage in Japan in Europe it was developed by is Maya Beach", "4waUjv051yo-00046-00028360-00029116": "imported by stager to the Dreamcast in 2000 it's an open-world action game", "4waUjv051yo-00047-00029116-00029533": "where players a member of a gang who escapes on the siege of Tokyo spraying", "4waUjv051yo-00048-00029533-00030199": "graffiti in evading the authorities sink of Grand Theft Auto but without robbery", "4waUjv051yo-00049-00030199-00030754": "of murder and with extreme chrome assist on roller skates and you have jet grind", "4waUjv051yo-00050-00030754-00031369": "radio search Grindr date was the first video game until the cel-shaded visuals", "4waUjv051yo-00051-00031369-00032016": "give ichika cool like appearance games like children increase attacks at a", "4waUjv051yo-00052-00032016-00032547": "product of the good times my Sega user to think out of the box a make", "4waUjv051yo-00053-00032547-00033226": "astonishing games legacy of King so riven developers by", "4waUjv051yo-00054-00033226-00033814": "Crystal Dynamics in published by Eidos interactive this game was related to PC", "4waUjv051yo-00055-00033814-00034537": "in PlayStation in 1999 imported to Dreamcast by NYX its software BV in 2000", "4waUjv051yo-00056-00034537-00035047": "it's a 3d platformer hacking / action-adventure II where you play as", "4waUjv051yo-00057-00035047-00035581": "the ghost vampire Asia who can shift between the physical and speed torrents", "4waUjv051yo-00058-00035581-00036178": "object these things radio is on a quest of revenge again she is Martha Kane who", "4waUjv051yo-00059-00036178-00036787": "killed him and it's the barrier of the supernatural swans soul ever having been", "4waUjv051yo-00060-00036787-00037369": "designated by the same story behind Tom Brady this game resembles a large delay", "4waUjv051yo-00061-00037369-00037936": "which is 3G environments a movement ation camera rotation impulse or", "4waUjv051yo-00062-00037936-00038320": "mechanics but it has the differential of his", "4waUjv051yo-00063-00038320-00039031": "gameplay relying on shifting between the physical and spiritual planes Mortal", "4waUjv051yo-00064-00039031-00039655": "Kombat gold developed by eurocom a publisher by Midway this title was", "4waUjv051yo-00065-00039655-00040105": "released exclusively to Dreamcast in 1999", "4waUjv051yo-00066-00040105-00040675": "it is an updated version of Martok emerge for the first 3d fighting game of", "4waUjv051yo-00067-00040675-00041320": "the most important child the gameplay is similar to the previous titles with the", "4waUjv051yo-00068-00041320-00041797": "differential of Chania weapon system with each character having a special", "4waUjv051yo-00069-00041797-00042337": "weapon house the multiple finishing modes of the previous title has been", "4waUjv051yo-00070-00042337-00042940": "removed each character has only two pathologists the gain of Savitri's", "4waUjv051yo-00071-00042940-00043453": "trigger another mode mutation as opposed to the 2d titles where you could move", "4waUjv051yo-00072-00043453-00044044": "only forward and backward most of whom are Georgia so has six additional", "4waUjv051yo-00073-00044044-00044641": "characters that don't appear in any version of most of Homer's for katana", "4waUjv051yo-00074-00044641-00045327": "Molina koogler Baraka select in Sector NBA 2k", "4waUjv051yo-00075-00045327-00045844": "developers by visual concepts in published by Sega sports this game was", "4waUjv051yo-00076-00045844-00046579": "released to Dreamcast in 1989 in North America in 2008 in Japan it's a", "4waUjv051yo-00077-00046579-00047083": "basketball game in the first of three NBA 2k games believe it - Dreamcast", "4waUjv051yo-00078-00047083-00047641": "before its discontinuation in 2002 this series is based on the National", "4waUjv051yo-00079-00047641-00048142": "Basketball Association of America and allows them to play the currencies of", "4waUjv051yo-00080-00048142-00048649": "any be a cheese in play the game official is the current place of the", "4waUjv051yo-00081-00048649-00049294": "nitro national - 2000 season of NBA users ask encourage their own", "4waUjv051yo-00082-00049294-00049594": "customizable players and compile their own genes", "4waUjv051yo-00083-00049594-00050086": "NBA 2k was praised by critics for fetching this thunder from modern", "4waUjv051yo-00084-00050086-00050622": "basketball game enter the star online developers my", "4waUjv051yo-00085-00050622-00051294": "sonic tree evolution by Sega this game I use Anaka he had two vessels related to", "4waUjv051yo-00086-00051294-00051738": "Dreamcast the version 1 was released in 2000 Japan", "4waUjv051yo-00087-00051738-00052410": "in 2001 in North America in Europe the version 2 updated with new contention in", "4waUjv051yo-00088-00052410-00053013": "products Petrie's was released in 2001 in Japan North America and 2002 in", "4waUjv051yo-00089-00053013-00053654": "Europe Italy Star Online was the first MMORPG for a console and it was 50 the", "4waUjv051yo-00090-00053654-00054125": "radial engine a game that's the maitre de pasto online game as we know today", "4waUjv051yo-00091-00054125-00054663": "they play a kth a customizable character in free offline in the single-player", "4waUjv051yo-00092-00054663-00055133": "mode or online with up to 3 or 13 members", "4waUjv051yo-00093-00055133-00055938": "hi my name is Cortina and I am elders AI assistant I'm taking over from this", "4waUjv051yo-00094-00055938-00056705": "point let's continue with quake 3 arena developed by id Software this game was", "4waUjv051yo-00095-00056705-00057384": "published by Activision in 1999 for PC and was ported by raster productions and", "4waUjv051yo-00096-00057384-00058104": "published by Sega in 2004 the Dreamcast it's a multiplayer focused first-person", "4waUjv051yo-00097-00058104-00058686": "shooter unlike the previous games this one doesn't have a story mode", "4waUjv051yo-00098-00058686-00059191": "it's purely a deathmatch game both in single-player and multiplayer", "4waUjv051yo-00099-00059191-00059790": "it also has 33 playable characters including the Marine from the doom", "4waUjv051yo-00100-00059790-00060495": "series Biderman and grunt from quake 2 and Ranger from quake also from the doom", "4waUjv051yo-00101-00060495-00061224": "series it has the overpowered BFG weapon it has 4 gameplay modes free-for-all", "4waUjv051yo-00102-00061224-00061953": "team deathmatch 1 vs. 1 Deathmatch and capture the flag the Dreamcast version", "4waUjv051yo-00103-00061953-00062532": "featured an up to 4 players online deathmatch versus Dreamcast and PC", "4waUjv051yo-00104-00062532-00063183": "gamers it is considered one of the best PC to console ports of its time due to", "4waUjv051yo-00105-00063183-00063950": "its smooth frame rate and online play Resident Evil Code Veronica developed", "4waUjv051yo-00106-00063950-00064646": "and published by Capcom this game was released to the Dreamcast in 2000 it's a", "4waUjv051yo-00107-00064646-00065123": "survival horror game in the first of the Resident Evil series to debut on a", "4waUjv051yo-00108-00065123-00065741": "platform that was not of the PlayStation family it was also the first title in", "4waUjv051yo-00109-00065741-00066238": "the series to abandon the pre-rendered backgrounds and use real-time 3d", "4waUjv051yo-00110-00066238-00066956": "environments the Dreamcast version came in two discs in the disc one you play as", "4waUjv051yo-00111-00066956-00067385": "Claire Redfield and briefly as Steve Burnside in the", "4waUjv051yo-00112-00067385-00067979": "disc two you play as Claire Redfield in as Chris Redfield the gameplay is the", "4waUjv051yo-00113-00067979-00068426": "same of the previous games where you fight zombies and other monsters and", "4waUjv051yo-00114-00068426-00069002": "solve puzzles to progress through the game code Veronica is a spin-off game", "4waUjv051yo-00115-00069002-00069521": "whose story is situated between Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3", "4waUjv051yo-00116-00069521-00070067": "it follows the siblings Claire and Chris Redfield against another zombie outbreak", "4waUjv051yo-00117-00070067-00070604": "in the siblings Alfred and Alexia Ashford who planned to release the T", "4waUjv051yo-00118-00070604-00071405": "Veronica virus around the world sega rally 2 developed by sega", "4waUjv051yo-00119-00071405-00072011": "am-5 and published by sega this game was released first to the sega model 3", "4waUjv051yo-00120-00072011-00072857": "arcade system in 1998 then ported to Dreamcast and PC in 1999 the Dreamcast", "4waUjv051yo-00121-00072857-00073447": "version was ported by smile bit the same company that developed jet grind radio", "4waUjv051yo-00122-00073447-00073994": "it's a rally racing game whose objective is to reach checkpoints and be rewarded", "4waUjv051yo-00123-00073994-00074606": "with more time to reach the finish line the player has the ability to drive on", "4waUjv051yo-00124-00074606-00075092": "different surfaces with different friction properties with the cars", "4waUjv051yo-00125-00075092-00075776": "handling changing accordingly like snowy tracks for example it also features real", "4waUjv051yo-00126-00075776-00076556": "rally cars like the toyota celica GT for st 205 the launch of delta hf integral", "4waUjv051yo-00127-00076556-00077350": "and launches stratos hf as well as car from Mitsubishi Subaru Fiat Pujo Renault", "4waUjv051yo-00128-00077350-00077930": "and Ford the last friend is available only in the Japanese copies of the", "4waUjv051yo-00129-00077930-00078698": "Dreamcast game and in the arcade game and PC game Shenmue developed by Sega", "4waUjv051yo-00130-00078698-00079349": "am-2 and published by Sega it was released to Dreamcast in 1999 in Japan", "4waUjv051yo-00131-00079349-00080032": "in 2000 in North America and Europe it's a groundbreaking open-world game that", "4waUjv051yo-00132-00080032-00080605": "combines several genres like action-adventure role-playing life", "4waUjv051yo-00133-00080605-00081260": "simulation and social simulation it features interactive objects a day and", "4waUjv051yo-00134-00081260-00081929": "night system beat em up combat QuickTime events non playable characters with", "4waUjv051yo-00135-00081929-00082604": "daily schedules and various minigames produced by yu suzuki the game follows", "4waUjv051yo-00136-00082604-00083099": "the young japanese martial artist ryo hazuki in his quest to avenge the", "4waUjv051yo-00137-00083099-00083701": "assassination of his father by a Chinese man named Landy the game ends in a", "4waUjv051yo-00138-00083701-00084283": "cliffhanger with Ryo travelling to Hong Kong Shenmue was planned as a series of", "4waUjv051yo-00139-00084283-00084925": "four games unfortunately the first two games undersold in the third game was", "4waUjv051yo-00140-00084925-00085442": "outright canceled by Sega Suzuki launched a Kickstarter campaign", "4waUjv051yo-00141-00085442-00086137": "to crowdfund Shenmue 3 with Sega having licensed Shenmue 2 Suzuki's company YS", "4waUjv051yo-00142-00086137-00086825": "net Shenmue is praised as an epic game and is flawless except for its English", "4waUjv051yo-00143-00086825-00087866": "voice acting in its unskipable cutscenesthat's nice eiga this game was", "4waUjv051yo-00144-00087866-00088598": "released to Dreamcast in 1999 it's a 3d platformer adventure game in the third", "4waUjv051yo-00145-00088598-00089105": "3d Sonic game made by Sega after Sonic R for the Sega Saturn and", "4waUjv051yo-00146-00089105-00089695": "Sonic the fighters for arcade the player controls six playable characters", "4waUjv051yo-00147-00089695-00090177": "unlocked as you progress each one with its own story in camp", "4waUjv051yo-00148-00090177-00090812": "the starting character is Sonic the Hedgehog the unlockable characters are", "4waUjv051yo-00149-00090812-00091523": "miles tails Prower Knuckles the Echidna amy rose big the cat in the robot a 102", "4waUjv051yo-00150-00091523-00092192": "gamma a seventh character super sonic is unlocked after you complete the", "4waUjv051yo-00151-00092192-00092827": "campaign's of the other six characters contrary to the popular belief Sonic", "4waUjv051yo-00152-00092827-00093374": "Adventure is not bad at all it has a long learning curve but other", "4waUjv051yo-00153-00093374-00094114": "than that it's a pretty good Sonic game the House of the Dead 2 developed by Wow", "4waUjv051yo-00154-00094114-00094645": "entertainment and published by Sega this game was released first to the Sega", "4waUjv051yo-00155-00094645-00095456": "Naomi arcade system in 1998 then ported to the Dreamcast in 1999 it's a", "4waUjv051yo-00156-00095456-00095930": "first-person light gun shooting game where you play as an agent of a secret", "4waUjv051yo-00157-00095930-00096493": "organization named AMS and battle fast-moving zombies and other monsters", "4waUjv051yo-00158-00096493-00097094": "think of Resident Evil as a first-person shooter with fast zombies coming in your", "4waUjv051yo-00159-00097094-00097645": "face and you have the House of the Dead franchise in a nutshell while the arcade", "4waUjv051yo-00160-00097645-00098117": "version uses a light gun in the dreamcast version you can play using", "4waUjv051yo-00161-00098117-00098608": "either the Dreamcast light gun or the joystick though with the joystick the", "4waUjv051yo-00162-00098608-00099376": "crosshair moves slower the King of Fighters dream matched 1999 developed", "4waUjv051yo-00163-00099376-00100033": "and published by SNK this game was released to the Dreamcast in 1999", "4waUjv051yo-00164-00100033-00100651": "it's the Dreamcast version of the King of Fighters 98 which featured stages", "4waUjv051yo-00165-00100651-00101249": "remade in 3d it's a team battle fighting game that does not use the traditional", "4waUjv051yo-00166-00101249-00101873": "round system instead you choose three characters from a vast roster to fight", "4waUjv051yo-00167-00101873-00102568": "in turns the battle lasts until the last character in a team is defeated the game", "4waUjv051yo-00168-00102568-00103135": "mixes original characters with others from different SNK franchises like fatal", "4waUjv051yo-00169-00103135-00103860": "fury art of fighting a carry warriors psycho soldiers it start by the rivals", "4waUjv051yo-00170-00103860-00104665": "Kyo Kusanagi an eye or Yaga my Tomb Raider the last revelation developed by", "4waUjv051yo-00171-00104665-00105199": "core design and published by Eidos interactive this game was released to", "4waUjv051yo-00172-00105199-00105757": "Dreamcast in 2000 it is the fourth installment in the Tomb Raider franchise", "4waUjv051yo-00173-00105757-00106317": "and the first of the two Tomb Raider games released to Dreamcast the", "4waUjv051yo-00174-00106317-00106765": "Dreamcast version had exclusive graphical and sound enhancements", "4waUjv051yo-00175-00106765-00107365": "compared to the PlayStation and PC versions the gameplay is basically the", "4waUjv051yo-00176-00107365-00107824": "same of the previous games in the franchise a third-person puzzle", "4waUjv051yo-00177-00107824-00108330": "adventure game where you play as the archaeologist and adventurer Lara Croft", "4waUjv051yo-00178-00108330-00108860": "the plot is convoluted and ends with the presumed death of Lara", "4waUjv051yo-00179-00108860-00109416": "despite this two other games that feature the return of Lara were produced", "4waUjv051yo-00180-00109416-00110152": "before the first reboot of the series Unreal Tournament developed by Epic", "4waUjv051yo-00181-00110152-00110904": "Games and Digital Extremes this game was released first to PC in 1999 then ported", "4waUjv051yo-00182-00110904-00111745": "by info grams to the Dreamcast in 2001 it is the sequel to the 1998 PC and Mac", "4waUjv051yo-00183-00111745-00112420": "game unreal it's basically a clone of quake 3 arena an arena first-person", "4waUjv051yo-00184-00112420-00112894": "shooter focused on multiplayer where you fight either against other player or", "4waUjv051yo-00185-00112894-00113500": "against bots in four to eight player battles it has a convoluted story about", "4waUjv051yo-00186-00113500-00114172": "death matches being legal in the year 2291 in arena fights being the most", "4waUjv051yo-00187-00114172-00115116": "popular sport by 2341 typical dystopian future crap fun fact the Unreal game", "4waUjv051yo-00188-00115116-00115905": "engine is named after the Unreal game thanks Captain Obvious vigilante 8", "4waUjv051yo-00189-00115905-00116302": "second offence developed by luck so flocks and", "4waUjv051yo-00190-00116302-00116953": "published by Activision this game was released to Dreamcast in 1999 in North", "4waUjv051yo-00191-00116953-00117620": "America and 2000 in Europe contrary to what you may be thinking this game has", "4waUjv051yo-00192-00117620-00118165": "nothing to do with vigilante for Master System nor is it the eighth game in a", "4waUjv051yo-00193-00118165-00118808": "series actually the title vigilante 8 refers to the eighth playable characters", "4waUjv051yo-00194-00118808-00119383": "in the original game it's a vehicle combat game and the sequel to vigilante", "4waUjv051yo-00195-00119383-00119914": "8 you control a vehicle and have the objective of eliminating all enemies in", "4waUjv051yo-00196-00119914-00120487": "the arena it has twelve playable characters four new and eight from the", "4waUjv051yo-00197-00120487-00121165": "original game each character has its own story mode and ending Activision was", "4waUjv051yo-00198-00121165-00121728": "actually planning to call this game vigilante 12"}}, {"audio_id": "4x1ZFz6xd2M", "text": {"4x1ZFz6xd2M-00000-00000006-00000696": "chess friends we all love chess that's why we are here and you want to be a pro in chess right", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00001-00000780-00001380": "some of you may not know that I recently started new chess courses for free don't worry I will not", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00002-00001380-00002046": "take money from you because chess is for everyone you can learn my chess strategies plan and tactics", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00003-00002046-00002622": "by watching my daily videos of YouTube and also you can subscribe to my chess lessons", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00004-00002622-00003288": "Channel where many chess Grand Masters share their chess lesson Link in the description and I button", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00005-00003288-00004224": "okay I started with E4 we have E5 Knight comes to F3 Knight go to C6 you can play rui Lopez and", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00006-00004224-00004836": "something we opening I chooses to Bishop opening Knight develops on F6 now I get a chance to play", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00007-00004836-00005496": "Knight G5 targeting the F7 Pawn with bishop and Knight D5 is best move which Magnus played in", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00008-00005496-00006138": "the game he captures D5 targeting the Knight I will suggest you to play Knight to A5 because", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00009-00006138-00006828": "let me show the variation Knight A5 targeting this if Bishop backs then Knight will eat this", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00010-00006828-00007644": "guy then the D5 Soldier will be gone so back to the position after Knight to A5 best move", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00011-00007644-00008526": "is to play Bishop to B5 it's a check so C6 takes takes even Queen Side Pawn structure is bad black", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00012-00008526-00009186": "can manage this position by playing Knight here natural developing moves and so on but in this", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00013-00009186-00009780": "game Magnus played Knight takes D5 because I told him to play it because I need to make a", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00014-00009780-00010398": "video about that with him now I will play Knight takes F7 sacrificing a knight Magnus played King", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00015-00010398-00011052": "takes F7 Queen goes to F3 giving check to King and targeting the Knight what should black play", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00016-00011124-00011814": "Queen here or moves the king all the way let me show one by one if Queen blocks then takes", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00017-00011814-00012618": "Bishop blocks takes takes takes I will win a pawn and your king position is bad you will face porn", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00018-00012618-00013554": "Island a c and e pawns are split Pawns so back to the position Magnus played King E6 try to protect", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00019-00013554-00014274": "the Knight with king and queen Here Comes Knight C3 targeting the Knight with three pieces Magnus", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00020-00014274-00015000": "said well I am a stockfish subscriber let me go with a brilliant level Knight to D4 targeting this", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00021-00015054-00015666": "but the problem is that your king is more important for my queen so Bishop takes check", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00022-00015666-00016536": "King slides on D6 the Knight is targeting the C2 Pawn so Queen back to D1 C6 creating a safe route", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00023-00016536-00017286": "for the king Bishop back to E4 King back to C7 we have Castle Bishop goes to E7 he can push the H", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00024-00017286-00018102": "Pawn to H3 to start attack on King's side Bishops will support the H3 diagonal so T3 Bishop comes", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00025-00018102-00018924": "on E6 Knight back to E2 Queen up 2d6 if you take it then takes then D4 Pawn will be a stressful", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00026-00018924-00019752": "problem so C4 Knight takes Knight Queen takes E2 rocker goes to f8 creating safe Square for", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00027-00019752-00020388": "the king and he wants to start attacks on each file by pushing the H Pawn so E4 because he is", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00028-00020388-00021072": "gonna play King me eight I will play B5 takes Rook here takes opening up the diagonal and the file", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00029-00021072-00021696": "Bishop here using the diagonal Queen here targeting this after settling the upon", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00030-00021756-00022668": "King back to B8 Rook slides on E1 Here Comes H5 he will push it let me push be Pawn First Pawn takes", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00031-00022668-00023394": "Pawn in this position I think best was to play A4 takes takes Bishop here threatening this with the", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00032-00023394-00023922": "supporting of rook and the files and diagonals will be open Queen and Rook can come there in", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00033-00023922-00024432": "any variance to attack on a B file depends on the game that how black will use his pieces", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00034-00024498-00025338": "but I played Rook B1 targeting this bishop Pax A4 you can't take the pawn because of this H4", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00035-00025338-00026022": "I played H3 you might think why Magnus simply doesn't playing A6 making structure like this but", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00036-00026022-00026945": "it's not so easy if A6 supporting this then takes takes Bishop to E3 seizing the black Square C4 if", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00037-00026945-00027666": "B4 then push it Queen goes to anywhere then Rook takes Pawn targeting this black will be devastated", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00038-00027738-00028445": "so back to the position he played Queen C7 he wants to play Bishop C5 try to protect the", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00039-00028445-00029250": "diagonal on the file a takes B5 Bishop on C5 we have Bishop to E3 Rook up to F6 he is gonna double", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00040-00029250-00029982": "up the Rooks to create a potential attack to the f file C4 Rook slides on f8 we have three good", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00041-00029982-00030858": "structure Queen B6 Queen D2 Bishop on F5 Bishop takes Queen check King slides Rook here Bishop", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00042-00030858-00031806": "here Queen D4 Rook here Queen slides Queen B2 Rook A1 is coming targeting the pawn okay he slides the", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00043-00031806-00032940": "queen over Queen A3 Rook to d8 Rook goes to A1 Rook D7 Bishop back G6 C5 okay I threatening the", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00044-00032940-00033708": "pawn C5 blocks the diagonal for the queen A6 is not good for you if A6 then takes threatening this", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00045-00033708-00034560": "and if Pawn pushing check King slides white will promote it so he played B5 Bishop on C6 targeting", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00046-00034560-00035214": "the rook and you know what you can't save The Rook if Rook here then Rook takes Pawn sacrificing a", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00047-00035214-00035874": "rook Queen takes Pawn takes B6 targeting this and this you can't take the pawn because of", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00048-00035874-00036594": "Checkmate if Rook slides then takes King can't go there because of this so King C7 Queen chick", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00049-00036594-00037356": "King here takes Pawn promotes into a new Queen and you will lose the game so in this position", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00050-00037356-00038196": "Magnus played Queen takes C5 try to remove a strong peace of mind okay Queen takes C5 Pawn", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00051-00038196-00039216": "takes takes takes Rook takes takes Rook takes A6 Rook G5 Bishop takes however Magnus played a very", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00052-00039216-00039960": "good game well done Magnus but white is totally winning enjoy the game with beautiful piano music", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00053-00041028-00041388": "foreign", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00054-00043224-00043602": "wish you all the best thanks for watching subscribe for", "4x1ZFz6xd2M-00055-00043602-00043992": "more bye bye take care see you in my next video"}}, {"audio_id": "4xsNxRg4hIU", "text": {"4xsNxRg4hIU-00000-00001000-00001900": "Have come to power with Rahul Gandhi's blessings: HD Kumaraswamy", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00001-00002000-00003600": "HD Kumaraswamy has, for the second time now, pointed towards compulsions of a coalition government for not being able to waive of farmer loans immediately despite it being part of JDS manifesto.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00002-00003700-00005900": "Bengaluru: Just days after raising a political storm by saying he is not obligated to the people of Karnataka but to Congress, state CM HD Kumaraswamy once again created a row when he said that he came to power with blessings of Rahul Gandhi and not with that of the people.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00003-00006000-00007700": "Kumaraswamy is under pressure to come good on his poll promise of waiving off farmer loans. Meeting with farmer leaders on Wednesday, the JDS leader however said that any decision on this can only be made once Congress approves it.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00004-00007800-00009200": "Without the blessing of people and with the blessing of Rahul Gandhi, we have come to power. Ill convince Congress party but I can only take a decision once they approve, he said.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00005-00009300-00011200": "#WATCH: At meeting with farmer leaders, #Karnataka CM HD Kumaraswamy speaks on farmers loan waiver, says, Without the blessing of people, but only with blessing of Rahul Gandhi, weve come to power.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00006-00011300-00013200": "Ill convince Congress party, but I can only take decision once they approve. p Kumaraswamy has repeatedly pointed towards the fact that since his party did not get a majority and now has a coalition government with Congress, he will needtime to waive off farmer loans.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00007-00013300-00014500": "He had previously said he is not under pressure from 6.5 crore people in the state but is at the mercy of Congress. He later said he was misquoted.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00008-00014600-00016400": "Critics however have seen his comments as an admission that he does not enjoy the peoples support in the state. JDS had finished a distant third and managed to form the governmentonly when second-placed Congress offered unconditional support.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00009-00016500-00018500": "BJP, the single-largest party after counting of votes, has since alleged that all is not well in the alliance and even predicted that the friendship will collapse. JDS though insists that it would have been much easier to fulfil its poll promises had it received a majority.", "4xsNxRg4hIU-00010-00018600-00020300": "Kumaraswamy, therefore, has kept asking for more time. We know politics and how to run government. Give me time, we shall solve all your problems. We will work together, he said."}}, {"audio_id": "4xBkZoFOLLY", "text": {"4xBkZoFOLLY-00000-00000008-00000728": "what's stopping you are you too tired didn't get enough sleep don't have enough energy", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00001-00000800-00001040": "don't have enough time is that what's stopping you right now", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00002-00001160-00002056": "don't have enough money is that thing or is the thing that's stopping you, you", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00003-00002344-00002792": "excuses sound best for the person that's making them up", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00004-00002888-00003608": "stop feeling sorry for yourself get off the pity potty telling everybody you're sad and sob stories", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00005-00003608-00004232": "trying to get people to show up to your pity parties and your pity parades if you ever see me", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00006-00004232-00004936": "in a rolls-royce a six or seven star hotel living my life to the fullest don't get jealous of me", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00007-00005072-00006208": "cause i work my ass off to get it nobody handed me nothing wake your ass up awaken the beast inside", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00008-00006320-00007008": "it's game on it's ghost season it's time for you to take advantage of the access and", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00009-00007008-00007648": "the resources that you have in your country and your community you got a problem with your life", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00010-00007768-00008632": "you got a problem with your environment do something about it if you want it go get it", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00011-00008632-00009544": "recognize the excuses are not valid they're conjured up they're fabricated they're lies", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00012-00009696-00010224": "and how do you stop the lies you stop the lies with the truth but the truth is you have time", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00013-00010368-00011144": "you have the skill you have the knowledge and the support and the willpower and the discipline to", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00014-00011144-00012136": "get it done the fruit of everything good in life begins with a challenge everything is appealed", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00015-00012232-00012664": "and this it's not going to come to you and it's not going to fall in your lap and it's", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00016-00012664-00013280": "not going to be something that oh my god it just was so simple it's always going to be difficult", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00017-00013391-00014096": "if you want it you got to go again this is your chance this is your shot this is your moment", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00018-00014096-00014760": "this is your time this is your place this is your opportunity this is my time this is my moment", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00019-00014760-00015424": "tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow ain't no such thing as tomorrow we only got today it's your dream if you", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00020-00015424-00015936": "wanted to have it heat your butt up and make it happen if you wanted to have it rise and grind", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00021-00015991-00016656": "you still got work to do stay on that basketball court stay on that football field it's wine", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00022-00016656-00016984": "season", "4xBkZoFOLLY-00023-00017520-00017528": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "4ypv7kphUfk", "text": {"4ypv7kphUfk-00000-00000010-00000046": "STARTING TO HEAT UP.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00001-00000046-00000053": "STARTING TO HEAT UP.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00002-00000053-00000163": "STARTING TO HEAT UP. >> PLAY-OFFS COMING SOON.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00003-00000163-00000170": "STARTING TO HEAT UP. >> PLAY-OFFS COMING SOON.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00004-00000170-00000373": "STARTING TO HEAT UP. >> PLAY-OFFS COMING SOON. >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, AJ.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00005-00000373-00000380": ">> PLAY-OFFS COMING SOON. >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, AJ.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00006-00000380-00000447": ">> PLAY-OFFS COMING SOON. >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, AJ. >> THE STAFF OF BEMIDJI STATE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00007-00000447-00000453": ">> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, AJ. >> THE STAFF OF BEMIDJI STATE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00008-00000453-00000707": ">> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, AJ. >> THE STAFF OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY IS SHOWING OFF THEIR", "4ypv7kphUfk-00009-00000707-00000714": ">> THE STAFF OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY IS SHOWING OFF THEIR", "4ypv7kphUfk-00010-00000714-00000777": ">> THE STAFF OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY IS SHOWING OFF THEIR TALENTS WITH THEIR TRIENNIAL", "4ypv7kphUfk-00011-00000777-00000784": "UNIVERSITY IS SHOWING OFF THEIR TALENTS WITH THEIR TRIENNIAL", "4ypv7kphUfk-00012-00000784-00000840": "UNIVERSITY IS SHOWING OFF THEIR TALENTS WITH THEIR TRIENNIAL FACULTY SHOW AT THE TALLEY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00013-00000840-00000847": "TALENTS WITH THEIR TRIENNIAL FACULTY SHOW AT THE TALLEY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00014-00000847-00000877": "TALENTS WITH THEIR TRIENNIAL FACULTY SHOW AT THE TALLEY GALLERY.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00015-00000877-00000884": "FACULTY SHOW AT THE TALLEY GALLERY.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00016-00000884-00000950": "FACULTY SHOW AT THE TALLEY GALLERY. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00017-00000950-00000957": "GALLERY. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00018-00000957-00001020": "GALLERY. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE STORY FOR THIS WEEK'S “IN", "4ypv7kphUfk-00019-00001020-00001027": "REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE STORY FOR THIS WEEK'S “IN", "4ypv7kphUfk-00020-00001027-00001317": "REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE STORY FOR THIS WEEK'S “IN FOCUS.”", "4ypv7kphUfk-00021-00001317-00001324": "STORY FOR THIS WEEK'S “IN FOCUS.”", "4ypv7kphUfk-00022-00001324-00001705": "STORY FOR THIS WEEK'S “IN FOCUS.” >> THIS IS A FABULOUS SHOW,", "4ypv7kphUfk-00023-00001705-00001711": "FOCUS.” >> THIS IS A FABULOUS SHOW,", "4ypv7kphUfk-00024-00001711-00001741": "FOCUS.” >> THIS IS A FABULOUS SHOW, FRANKLY.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00025-00001741-00001748": ">> THIS IS A FABULOUS SHOW, FRANKLY.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00026-00001748-00001981": ">> THIS IS A FABULOUS SHOW, FRANKLY. WE SEE EACH OTHER PROFESSIONALLY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00027-00001981-00001988": "FRANKLY. WE SEE EACH OTHER PROFESSIONALLY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00028-00001988-00002215": "FRANKLY. WE SEE EACH OTHER PROFESSIONALLY IN OUR ROLES AS PROFESSORS AT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00029-00002215-00002222": "WE SEE EACH OTHER PROFESSIONALLY IN OUR ROLES AS PROFESSORS AT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00030-00002222-00002355": "WE SEE EACH OTHER PROFESSIONALLY IN OUR ROLES AS PROFESSORS AT THE UNIVERSITY, AS WE ENGAGE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00031-00002355-00002362": "IN OUR ROLES AS PROFESSORS AT THE UNIVERSITY, AS WE ENGAGE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00032-00002362-00002799": "IN OUR ROLES AS PROFESSORS AT THE UNIVERSITY, AS WE ENGAGE WITH OUR STUDENTS, BUT TO SEE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00033-00002799-00002806": "THE UNIVERSITY, AS WE ENGAGE WITH OUR STUDENTS, BUT TO SEE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00034-00002806-00002946": "THE UNIVERSITY, AS WE ENGAGE WITH OUR STUDENTS, BUT TO SEE THE ABILITY AND CREATIVE TALENTS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00035-00002946-00002952": "WITH OUR STUDENTS, BUT TO SEE THE ABILITY AND CREATIVE TALENTS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00036-00002952-00003099": "WITH OUR STUDENTS, BUT TO SEE THE ABILITY AND CREATIVE TALENTS OF MY COLLEAGUES IS PHENOMENAL.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00037-00003099-00003106": "THE ABILITY AND CREATIVE TALENTS OF MY COLLEAGUES IS PHENOMENAL.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00038-00003106-00003336": "THE ABILITY AND CREATIVE TALENTS OF MY COLLEAGUES IS PHENOMENAL. >> EVERY THREE YEARS THE FACULTY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00039-00003336-00003343": "OF MY COLLEAGUES IS PHENOMENAL. >> EVERY THREE YEARS THE FACULTY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00040-00003343-00003543": "OF MY COLLEAGUES IS PHENOMENAL. >> EVERY THREE YEARS THE FACULTY OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY TAKE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00041-00003543-00003550": ">> EVERY THREE YEARS THE FACULTY OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY TAKE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00042-00003550-00003747": ">> EVERY THREE YEARS THE FACULTY OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY TAKE OVER THE TALLEY GALLERY AND", "4ypv7kphUfk-00043-00003747-00003753": "OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY TAKE OVER THE TALLEY GALLERY AND", "4ypv7kphUfk-00044-00003753-00003830": "OF BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY TAKE OVER THE TALLEY GALLERY AND DISPLAY THEIR PERSONAL ART WORK.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00045-00003830-00003837": "OVER THE TALLEY GALLERY AND DISPLAY THEIR PERSONAL ART WORK.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00046-00003837-00004010": "OVER THE TALLEY GALLERY AND DISPLAY THEIR PERSONAL ART WORK. >> I THINK A LOT OF OUR STUDENTS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00047-00004010-00004017": "DISPLAY THEIR PERSONAL ART WORK. >> I THINK A LOT OF OUR STUDENTS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00048-00004017-00004270": "DISPLAY THEIR PERSONAL ART WORK. >> I THINK A LOT OF OUR STUDENTS WANT TO SEE OUR WORK AND WE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00049-00004270-00004277": ">> I THINK A LOT OF OUR STUDENTS WANT TO SEE OUR WORK AND WE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00050-00004277-00004404": ">> I THINK A LOT OF OUR STUDENTS WANT TO SEE OUR WORK AND WE DON'T ALWAYS HAVE TIME TO DO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00051-00004404-00004411": "WANT TO SEE OUR WORK AND WE DON'T ALWAYS HAVE TIME TO DO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00052-00004411-00004574": "WANT TO SEE OUR WORK AND WE DON'T ALWAYS HAVE TIME TO DO WORK, FIRST OFF, AND THEN GET TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00053-00004574-00004581": "DON'T ALWAYS HAVE TIME TO DO WORK, FIRST OFF, AND THEN GET TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00054-00004581-00004818": "DON'T ALWAYS HAVE TIME TO DO WORK, FIRST OFF, AND THEN GET TO SHARE IT, AND SO THIS IS A GREAT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00055-00004818-00004824": "WORK, FIRST OFF, AND THEN GET TO SHARE IT, AND SO THIS IS A GREAT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00056-00004824-00005021": "WORK, FIRST OFF, AND THEN GET TO SHARE IT, AND SO THIS IS A GREAT OPPORTUNITY FOR OUR STUDENTS TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00057-00005021-00005028": "SHARE IT, AND SO THIS IS A GREAT OPPORTUNITY FOR OUR STUDENTS TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00058-00005028-00005205": "SHARE IT, AND SO THIS IS A GREAT OPPORTUNITY FOR OUR STUDENTS TO BE LIKE OH YOU TOTALLY MADE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00059-00005205-00005211": "OPPORTUNITY FOR OUR STUDENTS TO BE LIKE OH YOU TOTALLY MADE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00060-00005211-00005235": "OPPORTUNITY FOR OUR STUDENTS TO BE LIKE OH YOU TOTALLY MADE THAT.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00061-00005235-00005241": "BE LIKE OH YOU TOTALLY MADE THAT.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00062-00005241-00005331": "BE LIKE OH YOU TOTALLY MADE THAT. IT IS KIND OF FUN.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00063-00005331-00005338": "THAT. IT IS KIND OF FUN.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00064-00005338-00005632": "THAT. IT IS KIND OF FUN. >> THIS YEAR 14 ARTISTS ARE A", "4ypv7kphUfk-00065-00005632-00005638": "IT IS KIND OF FUN. >> THIS YEAR 14 ARTISTS ARE A", "4ypv7kphUfk-00066-00005638-00005749": "IT IS KIND OF FUN. >> THIS YEAR 14 ARTISTS ARE A PART OF THE EXHIBIT AND ALL COME", "4ypv7kphUfk-00067-00005749-00005755": ">> THIS YEAR 14 ARTISTS ARE A PART OF THE EXHIBIT AND ALL COME", "4ypv7kphUfk-00068-00005755-00005862": ">> THIS YEAR 14 ARTISTS ARE A PART OF THE EXHIBIT AND ALL COME FROM THE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00069-00005862-00005869": "PART OF THE EXHIBIT AND ALL COME FROM THE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00070-00005869-00005922": "PART OF THE EXHIBIT AND ALL COME FROM THE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY ART AND DESIGN.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00071-00005922-00005929": "FROM THE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY ART AND DESIGN.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00072-00005929-00006042": "FROM THE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY ART AND DESIGN. >> ONE THING THAT'S IMPORTANT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00073-00006042-00006049": "ART AND DESIGN. >> ONE THING THAT'S IMPORTANT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00074-00006049-00006216": "ART AND DESIGN. >> ONE THING THAT'S IMPORTANT ABOUT A SHOW LIKE THIS, IF I", "4ypv7kphUfk-00075-00006216-00006222": ">> ONE THING THAT'S IMPORTANT ABOUT A SHOW LIKE THIS, IF I", "4ypv7kphUfk-00076-00006222-00006369": ">> ONE THING THAT'S IMPORTANT ABOUT A SHOW LIKE THIS, IF I COULD JUST SAY, IS LEADING BY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00077-00006369-00006376": "ABOUT A SHOW LIKE THIS, IF I COULD JUST SAY, IS LEADING BY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00078-00006376-00006403": "ABOUT A SHOW LIKE THIS, IF I COULD JUST SAY, IS LEADING BY EXAMPLE.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00079-00006403-00006409": "COULD JUST SAY, IS LEADING BY EXAMPLE.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00080-00006409-00006516": "COULD JUST SAY, IS LEADING BY EXAMPLE. SO INSTEAD OF JUST TELLING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00081-00006516-00006523": "EXAMPLE. SO INSTEAD OF JUST TELLING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00082-00006523-00006626": "EXAMPLE. SO INSTEAD OF JUST TELLING STUDENTS HEY YOU NEED TO MAKE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00083-00006626-00006633": "SO INSTEAD OF JUST TELLING STUDENTS HEY YOU NEED TO MAKE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00084-00006633-00006766": "SO INSTEAD OF JUST TELLING STUDENTS HEY YOU NEED TO MAKE THIS REALLY HIGH QUALITY WORK,", "4ypv7kphUfk-00085-00006766-00006773": "STUDENTS HEY YOU NEED TO MAKE THIS REALLY HIGH QUALITY WORK,", "4ypv7kphUfk-00086-00006773-00006893": "STUDENTS HEY YOU NEED TO MAKE THIS REALLY HIGH QUALITY WORK, IT IS GOOD TO SHOW THE STUDENTS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00087-00006893-00006900": "THIS REALLY HIGH QUALITY WORK, IT IS GOOD TO SHOW THE STUDENTS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00088-00006900-00007006": "THIS REALLY HIGH QUALITY WORK, IT IS GOOD TO SHOW THE STUDENTS THAT WE ARE TAKING IT SERIOUSLY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00089-00007006-00007013": "IT IS GOOD TO SHOW THE STUDENTS THAT WE ARE TAKING IT SERIOUSLY", "4ypv7kphUfk-00090-00007013-00007067": "IT IS GOOD TO SHOW THE STUDENTS THAT WE ARE TAKING IT SERIOUSLY AS WELL.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00091-00007067-00007073": "THAT WE ARE TAKING IT SERIOUSLY AS WELL.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00092-00007073-00007197": "THAT WE ARE TAKING IT SERIOUSLY AS WELL. >> ONE INTERESTING PART ABOUT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00093-00007197-00007203": "AS WELL. >> ONE INTERESTING PART ABOUT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00094-00007203-00007350": "AS WELL. >> ONE INTERESTING PART ABOUT THIS EXHIBIT IS LEARNING HOW THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00095-00007350-00007357": ">> ONE INTERESTING PART ABOUT THIS EXHIBIT IS LEARNING HOW THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00096-00007357-00007507": ">> ONE INTERESTING PART ABOUT THIS EXHIBIT IS LEARNING HOW THE ARTISTS CREATED THEIR WORK.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00097-00007507-00007514": "THIS EXHIBIT IS LEARNING HOW THE ARTISTS CREATED THEIR WORK.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00098-00007514-00007807": "THIS EXHIBIT IS LEARNING HOW THE ARTISTS CREATED THEIR WORK. FOR EXAMPLE, THESE ARE ALL", "4ypv7kphUfk-00099-00007807-00007814": "ARTISTS CREATED THEIR WORK. FOR EXAMPLE, THESE ARE ALL", "4ypv7kphUfk-00100-00007814-00007851": "ARTISTS CREATED THEIR WORK. FOR EXAMPLE, THESE ARE ALL FINGERPRINTS.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00101-00007851-00007857": "FOR EXAMPLE, THESE ARE ALL FINGERPRINTS.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00102-00007857-00008004": "FOR EXAMPLE, THESE ARE ALL FINGERPRINTS. AND THEN THE ARTISTS CREATED", "4ypv7kphUfk-00103-00008004-00008011": "FINGERPRINTS. AND THEN THE ARTISTS CREATED", "4ypv7kphUfk-00104-00008011-00008364": "FINGERPRINTS. AND THEN THE ARTISTS CREATED THESE CANVASSES USING ONLY HER", "4ypv7kphUfk-00105-00008364-00008371": "AND THEN THE ARTISTS CREATED THESE CANVASSES USING ONLY HER", "4ypv7kphUfk-00106-00008371-00008405": "AND THEN THE ARTISTS CREATED THESE CANVASSES USING ONLY HER FINGERTIPS.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00107-00008405-00008411": "THESE CANVASSES USING ONLY HER FINGERTIPS.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00108-00008411-00008555": "THESE CANVASSES USING ONLY HER FINGERTIPS. THESE PICTURES WERE CREATED WITH", "4ypv7kphUfk-00109-00008555-00008561": "FINGERTIPS. THESE PICTURES WERE CREATED WITH", "4ypv7kphUfk-00110-00008561-00008698": "FINGERTIPS. THESE PICTURES WERE CREATED WITH AN iPHONE.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00111-00008698-00008705": "THESE PICTURES WERE CREATED WITH AN iPHONE.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00112-00008705-00008995": "THESE PICTURES WERE CREATED WITH AN iPHONE. >> WE HAVE AN EXTREMELY DIVERSE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00113-00008995-00009002": "AN iPHONE. >> WE HAVE AN EXTREMELY DIVERSE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00114-00009002-00009052": "AN iPHONE. >> WE HAVE AN EXTREMELY DIVERSE FACULTY SET.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00115-00009052-00009059": ">> WE HAVE AN EXTREMELY DIVERSE FACULTY SET.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00116-00009059-00009285": ">> WE HAVE AN EXTREMELY DIVERSE FACULTY SET. IT IS REALLY FUN WHEN WE CAN ALL", "4ypv7kphUfk-00117-00009285-00009292": "FACULTY SET. IT IS REALLY FUN WHEN WE CAN ALL", "4ypv7kphUfk-00118-00009292-00009482": "FACULTY SET. IT IS REALLY FUN WHEN WE CAN ALL KIND OF TAKE SPACE AND TIME TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00119-00009482-00009489": "IT IS REALLY FUN WHEN WE CAN ALL KIND OF TAKE SPACE AND TIME TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00120-00009489-00009646": "IT IS REALLY FUN WHEN WE CAN ALL KIND OF TAKE SPACE AND TIME TO DEVOTE TO CREATING SOMETHING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00121-00009646-00009652": "KIND OF TAKE SPACE AND TIME TO DEVOTE TO CREATING SOMETHING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00122-00009652-00009759": "KIND OF TAKE SPACE AND TIME TO DEVOTE TO CREATING SOMETHING WHERE WE'RE WORKING ON IT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00123-00009759-00009766": "DEVOTE TO CREATING SOMETHING WHERE WE'RE WORKING ON IT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00124-00009766-00009796": "DEVOTE TO CREATING SOMETHING WHERE WE'RE WORKING ON IT TOGETHER.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00125-00009796-00009803": "WHERE WE'RE WORKING ON IT TOGETHER.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00126-00009803-00009979": "WHERE WE'RE WORKING ON IT TOGETHER. >> THE FACULTY MEMBERS GET A", "4ypv7kphUfk-00127-00009979-00009986": "TOGETHER. >> THE FACULTY MEMBERS GET A", "4ypv7kphUfk-00128-00009986-00010070": "TOGETHER. >> THE FACULTY MEMBERS GET A CHANCE TO SHOW THEIR SECOND", "4ypv7kphUfk-00129-00010070-00010076": ">> THE FACULTY MEMBERS GET A CHANCE TO SHOW THEIR SECOND", "4ypv7kphUfk-00130-00010076-00010200": ">> THE FACULTY MEMBERS GET A CHANCE TO SHOW THEIR SECOND PASSION, NEXT TO TEACHING, AND", "4ypv7kphUfk-00131-00010200-00010206": "CHANCE TO SHOW THEIR SECOND PASSION, NEXT TO TEACHING, AND", "4ypv7kphUfk-00132-00010206-00010296": "CHANCE TO SHOW THEIR SECOND PASSION, NEXT TO TEACHING, AND EVERYONE INVOLVED LEARNS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00133-00010296-00010303": "PASSION, NEXT TO TEACHING, AND EVERYONE INVOLVED LEARNS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00134-00010303-00010400": "PASSION, NEXT TO TEACHING, AND EVERYONE INVOLVED LEARNS SOMETHING NEW.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00135-00010400-00010407": "EVERYONE INVOLVED LEARNS SOMETHING NEW.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00136-00010407-00010537": "EVERYONE INVOLVED LEARNS SOMETHING NEW. >> I THINK IT IS THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00137-00010537-00010543": "SOMETHING NEW. >> I THINK IT IS THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00138-00010543-00010924": "SOMETHING NEW. >> I THINK IT IS THE SATISFACTION YOU GET FROM TAKING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00139-00010924-00010930": ">> I THINK IT IS THE SATISFACTION YOU GET FROM TAKING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00140-00010930-00011281": ">> I THINK IT IS THE SATISFACTION YOU GET FROM TAKING AN IDEA FROM ITS GENESIS TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00141-00011281-00011287": "SATISFACTION YOU GET FROM TAKING AN IDEA FROM ITS GENESIS TO", "4ypv7kphUfk-00142-00011287-00011481": "SATISFACTION YOU GET FROM TAKING AN IDEA FROM ITS GENESIS TO FRUITION, AND AS YOU WORK,", "4ypv7kphUfk-00143-00011481-00011488": "AN IDEA FROM ITS GENESIS TO FRUITION, AND AS YOU WORK,", "4ypv7kphUfk-00144-00011488-00011598": "AN IDEA FROM ITS GENESIS TO FRUITION, AND AS YOU WORK, YOU'RE ALWAYS THINKING ABOUT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00145-00011598-00011604": "FRUITION, AND AS YOU WORK, YOU'RE ALWAYS THINKING ABOUT", "4ypv7kphUfk-00146-00011604-00011684": "FRUITION, AND AS YOU WORK, YOU'RE ALWAYS THINKING ABOUT YOUR NEXT PROJECT AS MUCH AS THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00147-00011684-00011691": "YOU'RE ALWAYS THINKING ABOUT YOUR NEXT PROJECT AS MUCH AS THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00148-00011691-00011761": "YOU'RE ALWAYS THINKING ABOUT YOUR NEXT PROJECT AS MUCH AS THE PROJECT YOU ARE IN BECAUSE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00149-00011761-00011768": "YOUR NEXT PROJECT AS MUCH AS THE PROJECT YOU ARE IN BECAUSE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00150-00011768-00011911": "YOUR NEXT PROJECT AS MUCH AS THE PROJECT YOU ARE IN BECAUSE THERE'S ALWAYS OPPORTUNITIES FOR", "4ypv7kphUfk-00151-00011911-00011918": "PROJECT YOU ARE IN BECAUSE THERE'S ALWAYS OPPORTUNITIES FOR", "4ypv7kphUfk-00152-00011918-00011951": "PROJECT YOU ARE IN BECAUSE THERE'S ALWAYS OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00153-00011951-00011958": "THERE'S ALWAYS OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00154-00011958-00012035": "THERE'S ALWAYS OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT. >> IT IS FUN TO LOOK AROUND THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00155-00012035-00012042": "IMPROVEMENT. >> IT IS FUN TO LOOK AROUND THE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00156-00012042-00012112": "IMPROVEMENT. >> IT IS FUN TO LOOK AROUND THE ROOM AND SEE THIS.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00157-00012112-00012118": ">> IT IS FUN TO LOOK AROUND THE ROOM AND SEE THIS.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00158-00012118-00012208": ">> IT IS FUN TO LOOK AROUND THE ROOM AND SEE THIS. SOME OF THE OTHER PROFESSORS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00159-00012208-00012215": "ROOM AND SEE THIS. SOME OF THE OTHER PROFESSORS", "4ypv7kphUfk-00160-00012215-00012332": "ROOM AND SEE THIS. SOME OF THE OTHER PROFESSORS THAT REALLY SURPRISED ME.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00161-00012332-00012338": "SOME OF THE OTHER PROFESSORS THAT REALLY SURPRISED ME.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00162-00012338-00012432": "SOME OF THE OTHER PROFESSORS THAT REALLY SURPRISED ME. I DIDN'T KNOW THEY WERE WORKING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00163-00012432-00012439": "THAT REALLY SURPRISED ME. I DIDN'T KNOW THEY WERE WORKING", "4ypv7kphUfk-00164-00012439-00012562": "THAT REALLY SURPRISED ME. I DIDN'T KNOW THEY WERE WORKING ON SOME OF THIS STUFF.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00165-00012562-00012569": "I DIDN'T KNOW THEY WERE WORKING ON SOME OF THIS STUFF.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00166-00012569-00012719": "I DIDN'T KNOW THEY WERE WORKING ON SOME OF THIS STUFF. IT FEELS GOOD TO BE PART OF A", "4ypv7kphUfk-00167-00012719-00012726": "ON SOME OF THIS STUFF. IT FEELS GOOD TO BE PART OF A", "4ypv7kphUfk-00168-00012726-00012979": "ON SOME OF THIS STUFF. IT FEELS GOOD TO BE PART OF A SMALL FACULTY OF REALLY TALENTED", "4ypv7kphUfk-00169-00012979-00012986": "IT FEELS GOOD TO BE PART OF A SMALL FACULTY OF REALLY TALENTED", "4ypv7kphUfk-00170-00012986-00013012": "IT FEELS GOOD TO BE PART OF A SMALL FACULTY OF REALLY TALENTED PEOPLE.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00171-00013012-00013019": "SMALL FACULTY OF REALLY TALENTED PEOPLE.", "4ypv7kphUfk-00172-00013019-00013206": "SMALL FACULTY OF REALLY TALENTED PEOPLE. >> THE FACULTY EXHIBIT WILL BE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00173-00013206-00013213": "PEOPLE. >> THE FACULTY EXHIBIT WILL BE", "4ypv7kphUfk-00174-00013213-00013350": "PEOPLE. >> THE FACULTY EXHIBIT WILL BE UP AT THE TALLEY GALLERY UNTIL"}}, {"audio_id": "4ye6i3_nwBY", "text": {"4ye6i3_nwBY-00000-00000000-00000056": "iPhone 7", "4ye6i3_nwBY-00001-00000056-00000112": "iPhone 7", "4ye6i3_nwBY-00002-00000112-00000168": "iPhone 7", "4ye6i3_nwBY-00003-00000168-00000224": "iPhone 7", "4ye6i3_nwBY-00004-00000224-00000280": "iPhone 7", 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mite...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00005-00002354-00002500": "...in different ways.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00006-00002568-00002848": "We're going to put it here, in this tupper...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00007-00002890-00003058": "...and we are going to try to save it", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00008-00003152-00003465": "Now I'm going to put mineral oil on the edges...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00009-00003465-00003676": "...so it does not leak.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00010-00003914-00004134": "Now let's put the ant inside.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00011-00004810-00005132": "Now we have the ant inside the tupper...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00012-00005176-00005480": "...and we cut some pieces of garlic...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00013-00005480-00005898": "...to put it inside, and see if the mite falls off the head.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00014-00006294-00006456": "We leave it here for a while...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00015-00006458-00006695": "...and then we'll go back to see what happened.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00016-00008472-00008744": "It seems that garlic has not worked...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00017-00008744-00008970": "...after a few hours the mite is still there.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00018-00009796-00010072": "As not working now let's try...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00019-00010090-00010264": "...with another tupper...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00020-00010264-00010704": "...where we have put anti-leak and a cotton with sunflower oil...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00021-00010704-00011060": "...and a paper with, also, sunflower oil.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00022-00012026-00012388": "We'll leave it there for a while to see if the mite falls off.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00023-00012874-00013191": "The ant does not seem to like oil.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00024-00013194-00013416": "It stays stuck in his legs...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00025-00013416-00013580": "...and it is very uncomfortable.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00026-00013904-00014108": "The oil has not worked either.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00027-00014156-00014296": "Let's try something else.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00028-00014322-00014606": "We will put lemon, as they have told us...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00029-00014606-00014950": "... that the ants rub on it to remove the mites.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00030-00015747-00015946": "Let's see if it works.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00031-00016286-00016484": "The lemon did not work.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00032-00016484-00016780": "So we will try the most abrupt form.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00033-00016780-00017012": "It will remove by hand with tweezers.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00034-00018346-00018536": "The mite fell by itself ...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00035-00018536-00018712": "We did not have to do it.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00036-00018712-00019128": "It stayed stuck in the finger while trying to remove it with the tweezers.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00037-00020764-00021016": "The ant is already healthy and safe.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00038-00021476-00021806": "We will attach the mite to an adhesive tape...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00039-00021806-00021966": "...to study it later.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00040-00022422-00022696": "We are going to return the ant with his colony...", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00041-00022698-00022896": "...after a few days of quarantine.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00042-00023536-00023852": "We hope you enjoyed the 7th video of the channel.", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00043-00023852-00024038": "And do not forget to subscribe and click on like!", "4yDdI4nI-Dy-00044-00024092-00024174": "Goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "4yFE_5mKgSQ", "text": {"4yFE_5mKgSQ-00000-00000006-00000408": "We can model,or that is to say, try to explain how", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00001-00000408-00000792": "ATP fuels contraction, that is the sliding of actin", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00002-00000792-00001140": "along the myosin thick filament and how it then also", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00003-00001140-00001394": "seems to function in relaxation,", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00004-00001394-00001632": "mainly to separate actin and myosin.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00005-00001632-00001850": "In other words, we're going to try and resolve", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00006-00001852-00002148": "this paradox. So at the top of this picture we imagine", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00007-00002148-00002488": "that there's a thick filament and single myosin head", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00008-00002488-00002774": "projecting upwards and of course the actin on top.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00009-00002774-00003346": "The ATP is bound to the myosin head .When the ATP", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00010-00003346-00003642": "is hydrolyzed, take a look at the myosin head.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00011-00003642-00003928": "It's changed shape from a conformation 1", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00012-00003928-00004290": "to a conformation 2 (that's C1 to C2. So now, one", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00013-00004290-00004580": "of the phosphates has come off. But there's still ADP", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00014-00004580-00004846": "and it's still bound to this myosin head.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00015-00004846-00005186": "I have placed a little black dot in one of the actin", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00016-00005186-00005526": "monomers so that we can follow any changes", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00017-00005526-00005900": "in the spatial relationship between that myosin head", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00018-00005900-00006294": "and actin. I put a little white dot directly below,", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00019-00006294-00006566": "in the myosin. We'll look at the white dot and", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00020-00006566-00006740": "the black dot relative to one another to see", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00021-00006740-00006956": "whether things have moved or not. So we have", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00022-00006956-00007384": "confirmation 2 now. In that conformation, with ADP", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00023-00007384-00007756": "bound to the head, actin and myosin have an affinity", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00024-00007756-00008086": "for one another and they bind, as shown. The next", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00025-00008086-00008388": "step is what's called the 'power stroke' of contraction", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00026-00008388-00008766": "at the level of myosin-actin interaction. The myosin,", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00027-00008766-00009063": "having bound to the actin, changes shape, changes", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00028-00009064-00009456": "conformation, changes its angle and pulls the F actin", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00029-00009456-00009824": "the filament actin towards the left and the inorganic", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00030-00009824-00010094": "phosphate in the process comes off of the", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00031-00010094-00010506": "myosin head. And you see ADP bound to the myosin", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00032-00010506-00010800": "head and the myosin head still bound to actin.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00033-00010800-00011018": "And now if you look at the black dot and the white dot,", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00034-00011018-00011302": "you can see that the black dot has indeed shifted", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00035-00011302-00011654": "to the left relative to the white dot indicating that in fact", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00036-00011654-00012086": "actin has slid relative to myosin. In the next step", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00037-00012086-00012362": "the ADP comes off. Why does it come off?", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00038-00012362-00012617": "Because when the head binds to the actin in", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00039-00012618-00012934": "this illustration, that binding alters the conformation", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00040-00012934-00013280": "ever so slightly so that the ADP no longer wants to stick,", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00041-00013280-00013546": "and so it comes off. Now you are looking at the far left", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00042-00013546-00013944": "of this cycle, at the equivalent of rigor. The ATP", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00043-00013944-00014241": "has been hydrolyzed - the ATP in a person who", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00044-00014241-00014560": "has passed away, it eventually gets used up.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00045-00014560-00014897": "And what you're left with is myosin heads bound to", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00046-00014897-00015326": "actin permanently; that's rigor mortis. In a living", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00047-00015326-00015646": "individual, in the living muscle, rigor does not persist.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00048-00015646-00016044": "If there is ATP around it can bind to the myosin head,", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00049-00016044-00016404": "and binding of ATP to the myosin head changes", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00050-00016404-00016698": "the conformation (again, just enough) so that", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00051-00016698-00017026": "the myosin head becomes dissociated from the actin.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00052-00017026-00017448": "So in a living muscle in the relaxed state ATP is always", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00053-00017448-00017672": "going to be associated with the myosin head", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00054-00017672-00017990": "before the next contraction. Think about that for a bit.", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00055-00017990-00018322": "So this is the cycle of making and breaking myosin", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00056-00018322-00018730": "cross-bridges, and explains the role of ATP in both", "4yFE_5mKgSQ-00057-00018730-00019334": "contraction and relaxation. So the paradox is resolved."}}, {"audio_id": "4yOYcZ3d2EQ", "text": {"4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00000-00000003-00000389": "So fidgets spinner is the latest craze we decided that we wanted to go and show", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00001-00000389-00000830": "all the design process taking it through from prototype to final product.", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00002-00000830-00001338": "So first step is to put all your measurements and designs into the 3d software.", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00003-00001338-00001727": "Place all those components together into one part. Then send the design to the laser cutter or the", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00004-00001727-00002172": "3d printer to make the prototype and then actually physically put the parts", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00005-00002172-00002538": "together to make sure that they all fit. So while fidgets spinners is like you", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00006-00002538-00002898": "mindfully do of your hands while not paying attention you have to put a lot", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00007-00002898-00003194": "of attention to detail and actually getting the design right so you get so", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00008-00003194-00003368": "many steps useful at the end.", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00009-00003368-00003596": "so if students have an idea for a product", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00010-00003596-00004022": "the only limitation is the size of the machine. So what I love about engineering", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00011-00004022-00004428": "is the fact that you can think about something, created it, prototype it and get it", "4yOYcZ3d2EQ-00012-00004428-00004990": "in your hands within weeks these days."}}, {"audio_id": "4z5tIf-Rb6A", "text": {"4z5tIf-Rb6A-00000-00000040-00000696": "okay um welcome to our uh second week of this class uh so before we dive deep", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00001-00000696-00001384": "into uh date visualizations so i want to spend one week they're talking about", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00002-00001384-00001648": "uh date cleaning and also date processing", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00003-00001760-00002496": "so when we have data and also normally it is very important to make sure that your data is cleaned", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00004-00002496-00003144": "and also is trusted so that means we need to clean the data and also process the data in some way", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00005-00003376-00004120": "so this is from my big data class but i want borrow the slide here so that the components", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00006-00004120-00004912": "of data analysis so when we have the raw data so data can be any resources and you need to", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00007-00004912-00005624": "ingest the data into your data storage so the date storage can be database which we mentioned", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00008-00005624-00006400": "during the data mining class so their relational database and also non-sql database", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00009-00006512-00006944": "it can also be a data warehouse so that can handle the structured data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00010-00007056-00007680": "where database can handle cyber structured and also structured uh it can be also data linked", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00011-00007680-00008280": "so datalink can handle structured data sigma structured data and also unstructured data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00012-00008424-00008808": "once we have the data in our date container of the data storage", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00013-00008880-00009600": "we normally need to process the data so that we need to convert the data into the format", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00014-00009600-00010560": "that we can get the insight of the knowledge so those analysis can be like thought aggregations", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00015-00010616-00011264": "drawing etc and also this is also the step that you can apply some business logic", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00016-00011336-00011992": "to produce meaningful sets so for example if you want to calculate the profit of your companies etc", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00017-00012144-00012640": "and normally we will store the data and so the data from storage and we will store the data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00018-00012640-00013584": "back to our either new location or you can use the existing location but use a different logic", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00019-00013584-00014256": "container so once we have the data that being processed and also normally that's been cleaned", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00020-00014344-00014791": "and we can consume the data and also we can visualize the data so for example we can use", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00021-00014847-00015584": "the sql queries or we can use bi tools like tableau to generate reports and also dashboards", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00022-00015736-00016328": "okay so let's review those three types of the data resources so there are three types of data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00023-00016328-00017064": "resources structured data so that means that the data is organized in the table okay so in", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00024-00017064-00017880": "the in the columns and also rows okay so that is structured data and assignment structure data so", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00025-00017880-00018576": "that is stored in the key value pairs uh so if i someone like the dictionary okay all the json data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00026-00018752-00019432": "okay hopefully this can ring some bell set from your data mining class and also unstructured data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00027-00019432-00020208": "so unstructured data means that the data is not structured in any consistent way so example like", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00028-00020208-00021184": "text message videos audios etc extra data is normally stored in a data lake okay so", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00029-00021416-00021704": "which is a relatively new concept recently", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00030-00021808-00022152": "so but while it is important to know the different data source", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00031-00022320-00023168": "it turns out to be that most of the data that are unstructured okay so start data like those tables", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00032-00023224-00024192": "semester semi structure like csv file xml json data unstructured anything else like videos etc", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00033-00024384-00024728": "and we also mentioned that we have learned relational database", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00034-00024728-00025096": "so relational database basically is used to store the structured data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00035-00025272-00026272": "and we can use sql so uh the uh to making queries from the data uh it is called relational database", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00036-00026272-00026976": "because we have the keyword primary keys and also foreign case and they can relate", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00037-00026976-00027720": "it with each other so that is why they called relational database the data warehouse is a more", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00038-00027720-00028632": "powerful storage for the structured data okay so that can support more complicated queries", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00039-00028712-00029408": "so uh data storage is place where when you have your your data from different resources", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00040-00029464-00030064": "you will go through this etl so that is extract transform and also load procedure", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00041-00030127-00030800": "and you can store your data in your data warehouse and data warehouse is very very efficient", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00042-00030800-00031752": "that can support reporting olap database okay and also you can support data mining so data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00043-00031752-00032448": "warehouse is most powerful than database but it is more complicated and also it is more", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00044-00032520-00033216": "expensive we also mentioned non-sql database in the data mining class", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00045-00033216-00034152": "so for example we have the key value stores column stores stores okay and also document styles", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00046-00034152-00035088": "especially the mongodb is one of the most famous non-sql database um so let's for the mongodb", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00047-00035144-00035920": "so mongodb is using the json data to store the data so it is using a nested structure that called", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00048-00035920-00036728": "javascript object notation or json for short so json has become extremely popular nowadays", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00049-00036880-00037752": "and mongodb is using the binary format which called base sound to store the data in mongodb", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00050-00037752-00038712": "database and so this is one example of the mongodb dataset so here we can see it it has a pair of the", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00051-00038712-00039528": "curly bracket and it have key value pairs the key value key value and it can has a nasty document so", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00052-00039528-00040248": "within this within this value of this address key we have another key valid key value pairs", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00053-00040376-00041128": "okay so that is mongodb so i'm talking about those reviewing those database because", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00054-00041128-00041840": "after this week we will spend three weeks that will read internet from the relational database", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00055-00042016-00042800": "okay rds we will also uh get data from data warehouse and also we update get data from", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00056-00042800-00043584": "the noun sql database okay so we are trying to visualize data net from those different", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00057-00043696-00044464": "data containers in tableau and we can see that how that does how does that look like to analyzing and", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00058-00044464-00045240": "also visualizing data from different data storage you may also heard that there are two types of", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00059-00045240-00046424": "the data analytics um the first one is called oltp so that is online transactional processing system", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00060-00046424-00047192": "okay so oltp is uh the system where we have a lot of users so for example the banking system", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00061-00047376-00048096": "okay you have a lot of users so user one user two user three so they generate different transactions", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00062-00048168-00048904": "and they have a lot of insert so that is very good for dating so you have a lot of insert and also", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00063-00048904-00049488": "modifications so update by some of them they they purchase some stuff and those are the transactions", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00064-00049640-00050376": "so that is oltp and oltp is uh normally we are using relational database", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00065-00050512-00051279": "okay using relational database so relational database to serve as this oltp", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00066-00051496-00052224": "okay however the limitation of oltp is that so when you want to perform some complicated queries", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00067-00052304-00053336": "and it can be slow so that will be less efficient okay so oltp is great to take data especially if", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00068-00053336-00054136": "you have very frequent uh data change to read and write operators especially a lot of write", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00069-00054136-00054784": "operators and we are using the relational database and also that is an oltp system", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00070-00055048-00056000": "another system is called olap so olep is called online analytical processing system so that is", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00071-00056000-00057136": "great for data out so rh is more powerful and that can support very complicated queries okay and you", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00072-00057136-00058000": "can join multiple tables together so if you have multiple tables okay and you can join them from", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00073-00058000-00058672": "by using the primary keys and also foreign keys and ol 80 is very powerful to do those drawings", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00074-00058672-00059376": "and also to support those complicated queries and normally we are using data warehouse", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00075-00059584-00060136": "sorry that is data warehouse to serve to serve for the olap system", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00076-00060336-00061128": "okay so data warehouse is great for old ap and also that can support complicated queries um", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00077-00061208-00062008": "especially aggregated analysis and we can use our bi tools to connect with our data", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00078-00062008-00062560": "warehouse okay and also we can generate them to perform those complicated queries", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00079-00062776-00063528": "relational database rds is great for olap oh sorry o ltp", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00080-00063704-00064304": "that is great for like if you have a lot of right okay and ol8p", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00081-00064536-00065479": "is great for a lot of complicated queries so a lot of great uh complicated read okay so normally uh", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00082-00065576-00066192": "in the company so we will have the both systems so for example we use a database to take user input", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00083-00066264-00066688": "and we will up we will transfer the data into our data warehouse", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00084-00066688-00067104": "for the complicated queries so this part is called etl", "4z5tIf-Rb6A-00085-00067232-00068152": "okay so that's called extra extract transform and also load so that is the etl process"}}, {"audio_id": "4z6W-nuVkkM", "text": {"4z6W-nuVkkM-00000-00004706-00005162": "Tonight we're throwing a bit of a party which is our first anniversary it's also", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00001-00005162-00005702": "a method for us to introduce the City AM readership to the blockchain community", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00002-00005702-00006164": "and the crypto community at large. Provide a little bridge but all say it's", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00003-00006164-00006593": "a little bit of thank you to the community that we're creating, obviously", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00004-00006593-00007072": "Shane and SVK Crypto has been an amazing job on that front and we'd like to sort of", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00005-00007072-00007577": "help each other out so this is good tonight is the Crypto AM keynote, panel and", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00006-00007577-00008066": "networking event we've got about 200 guests. Really excited to be here so now", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00007-00008066-00008657": "we've had a lot of supporting James and City AM, Crypto Insider and you know this is", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00008-00008657-00009056": "a great chance to educate people a bit more about the blockchain space the use", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00009-00009056-00009632": "of the technology and we're excited to be part of the panel. Oliver is", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00010-00009632-00010082": "one of the brightest stars that I've had the pleasure to meet it's an astonishing", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00011-00010082-00010910": "business Oliver's created, Nodal labs is the formal title, Nodal.com is I", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00012-00010910-00011213": "think one of the most exciting british-born blockchain businesses that", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00013-00011213-00011390": "I've ever, ever seen", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00014-00011754-00012433": "Crypto AM is part of City AM so all of the work that I do is under a web domain", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00015-00012433-00013011": "called cityam.com affords that crypto - insider there's a telegram Group - the", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00016-00013011-00013459": "city am where the people at large can join so lots of different things to get", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00017-00013459-00013834": "involved with. Over the next year would take Crypto AM a bit more global but", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00018-00013834-00014251": "we're also gonna do the inaugural Crypto AM Awards probably in the first", "4z6W-nuVkkM-00019-00014251-00014454": "quarter of 2020"}}, {"audio_id": "4zexLn5YSEA", "text": {"4zexLn5YSEA-00000-00000000-00000168": "The smoking hill and more"}}, {"audio_id": "4zLLQClc6pM", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "4zXGF_fQoku", "text": {"4zXGF_fQoku-00000-00000209-00000608": "Greetings and welcome to Math Help for Science Courses.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00001-00000608-00000908": "In this lecture, we're going to be discussing", "4zXGF_fQoku-00002-00000908-00001382": "significant figures and how those are used in calculations.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00003-00001382-00001607": "And what essentially, it means is", "4zXGF_fQoku-00004-00001607-00001847": "that when you put numbers into your calculator", "4zXGF_fQoku-00005-00001847-00002180": "and do a calculation, your calculator", "4zXGF_fQoku-00006-00002180-00002372": "assumes everything is exact.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00007-00002372-00002552": "And it will give you this tremendous number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00008-00002552-00003047": "of figures most of which are really meaningless.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00009-00003047-00003272": "That does not really mean anything.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00010-00003272-00003500": "Oh, because they're only as they are only", "4zXGF_fQoku-00011-00003500-00003953": "as accurate as the numbers that went in to the calculation.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00012-00003953-00004205": "So let's get started and look at a few things here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00013-00004205-00004679": "First of all, what do we mean by significant figures?", "4zXGF_fQoku-00014-00004679-00004931": "Some numbers are exact.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00015-00004931-00005384": "So if we are right in counting the number of eggs in the dozen", "4zXGF_fQoku-00016-00005384-00005637": "we should if ever if 10 different people do it.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00017-00005637-00005903": "They should all get exactly 12 eggs.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00018-00005903-00006221": "So that is an example of an exact number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00019-00006221-00006389": "two wheels on a bicycle.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00020-00006389-00006659": "There are always exactly two.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00021-00006659-00006934": "So that if we count them everybody", "4zXGF_fQoku-00022-00006934-00007214": "is going to get exactly the same number.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00023-00007214-00007556": "So these are numbers that have as many significant figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00024-00007556-00007688": "as we need.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00025-00007688-00007829": "They are exact.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00026-00007829-00008148": "And if you wanted to write them out, you could write point", "4zXGF_fQoku-00027-00008148-00008423": "and you could put all the zeros you want there", "4zXGF_fQoku-00028-00008423-00008774": "because there is no doubt as to how many eggs there", "4zXGF_fQoku-00029-00008774-00009236": "are in a dozen or how many wheels there are on a bicycle.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00030-00009236-00009566": "So they have unlimited significant figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00031-00009566-00009803": "because they are exact.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00032-00009803-00010028": "However, when we're measuring things as", "4zXGF_fQoku-00033-00010028-00010398": "we often do in science.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00034-00010398-00010652": "Well, we get different measurements.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00035-00010652-00011019": "For example, you might measure a piece of paper.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00036-00011019-00011270": "And if we have everybody measure it and do it", "4zXGF_fQoku-00037-00011270-00011468": "with different instruments we might", "4zXGF_fQoku-00038-00011468-00011939": "find one student gets 220 millimeters, which", "4zXGF_fQoku-00039-00011939-00012173": "is two significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00040-00012173-00012404": "Someone with a slightly more accurate device", "4zXGF_fQoku-00041-00012404-00012905": "might get 218 millimeters, which is three significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00042-00012905-00013172": "And finally, someone with an even more accurate device", "4zXGF_fQoku-00043-00013172-00013484": "may be able to measure it to the tenth of a millimeter", "4zXGF_fQoku-00044-00013484-00013808": "and get 217.6.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00045-00013808-00014075": "And that is four significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00046-00014075-00014390": "Note that that does not mean that one of the answers", "4zXGF_fQoku-00047-00014390-00014468": "is right.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00048-00014468-00014641": "And the other is wrong.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00049-00014641-00014843": "These are all the same.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00050-00014843-00015188": "And this is what it means when we do make measurements", "4zXGF_fQoku-00051-00015188-00015512": "sometimes we cannot measure things as accurately.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00052-00015512-00015821": "So we have less significance in it.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00053-00015821-00015991": "So there are only two figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00054-00015991-00016358": "This might be 220 but it could also", "4zXGF_fQoku-00055-00016358-00016829": "be if measured more accurately it could be 218", "4zXGF_fQoku-00056-00016829-00017216": "or maybe something else measured would be 222.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00057-00017216-00017501": "It means we simply do not know.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00058-00017501-00017939": "Other than that it is approximately 220.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00059-00017939-00018152": "So it makes a difference when we are", "4zXGF_fQoku-00060-00018152-00018470": "doing our calculations how many figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00061-00018470-00018806": "we will leave in that answer.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00062-00018806-00019130": "So let's look at the rules that we use for determining", "4zXGF_fQoku-00063-00019130-00019346": "a significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00064-00019346-00020045": "The first is that any non-zero digit is always significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00065-00020045-00020213": "It does not matter what it is.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00066-00020213-00021005": "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00067-00021005-00021147": "If it is not zero.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00068-00021147-00021455": "It is always a significant digit.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00069-00021455-00021980": "The other rule tells us that leading zeros are never", "4zXGF_fQoku-00070-00021980-00022118": "significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00071-00022118-00022661": "So if you have the number 12.5 I can put zeros before that.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00072-00022661-00022761": "All I want.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00073-00022761-00023018": "But they are never significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00074-00023018-00023345": "They do not count for significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00075-00023345-00023636": "Also where this really matters is in decimals", "4zXGF_fQoku-00076-00023636-00024401": "if you price at 0.003 that is only one significant figure.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00077-00024401-00024663": "These leading zeros are needed - In this case,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00078-00024663-00025043": "as placeholders because there is a big difference between this", "4zXGF_fQoku-00079-00025043-00025478": "and just writing three or just writing 0.3.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00080-00025478-00025676": "There is a big difference in those numbers.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00081-00025676-00026116": "So we need the placeholders here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00082-00026116-00026260": "But they are not significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00083-00026260-00026522": "So those leading zeros when you start from the left", "4zXGF_fQoku-00084-00026522-00026693": "and work your way to the right until you", "4zXGF_fQoku-00085-00026693-00027017": "find a non-zero number those leading zeros", "4zXGF_fQoku-00086-00027017-00027195": "are never significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00087-00027195-00027595": "No matter where they appear.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00088-00027595-00027863": "So we have non-zero digits we looked", "4zXGF_fQoku-00089-00027863-00027989": "at we looked at leading zeros.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00090-00027989-00028502": "We can also have embedded as zeros any zeros in-between two", "4zXGF_fQoku-00091-00028502-00028649": "non-zero numbers.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00092-00028649-00029147": "That's called an embedded zero that is always, always", "4zXGF_fQoku-00093-00029147-00029583": "significant because it is in between.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00094-00029583-00029877": "And the other possibility we can have leading zeros.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00095-00029877-00030227": "We can have them in-between and we can have trailing zeros.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00096-00030227-00030710": "They are only significant if the decimal point is specified.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00097-00030710-00031268": "So 250 - the 0 is not significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00098-00031268-00031841": "However 250 with a decimal point specified this one", "4zXGF_fQoku-00099-00031841-00032105": "has two significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00100-00032105-00032483": "This one has three significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00101-00032483-00032912": "If we specify the decimal point, the trailing zeros", "4zXGF_fQoku-00102-00032912-00033113": "are significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00103-00033113-00033347": "And we're going to look at a couple of examples", "4zXGF_fQoku-00104-00033347-00033668": "on this on the next page.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00105-00033668-00034095": "But finally, we want to look at numbers in scientific notation.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00106-00034095-00034376": "In number in often cases, we use numbers", "4zXGF_fQoku-00107-00034376-00034604": "written in scientific notation.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00108-00034604-00034898": "And how do we tell what's significant there.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00109-00034898-00035433": "Well, if we write 2.53 times 10 to the 8.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00110-00035433-00035606": "This is essentially a placeholder", "4zXGF_fQoku-00111-00035606-00035732": "for a bunch of zeros.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00112-00035732-00035996": "All we look at is the number out here", "4zXGF_fQoku-00113-00035996-00036254": "and it should be all the digits to the left", "4zXGF_fQoku-00114-00036254-00036425": "should always be significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00115-00036425-00036842": "If it's written in standard scientific notation form.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00116-00036842-00037391": "So in this case, it would have 1, 2, 3 significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00117-00037391-00037808": "This is needed you can't get rid of the 10 to the eighth power.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00118-00037808-00038129": "However, it is not used for calculating the number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00119-00038129-00038369": "of significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00120-00038369-00038623": "So let's look at a couple of examples of this.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00121-00038965-00039283": "And here we have a few that we can look at.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00122-00039283-00039829": "First of all 300 - These last two are trailing zeros.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00123-00039829-00040037": "So they are not significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00124-00040037-00040381": "So this first one has one significant figure", "4zXGF_fQoku-00125-00040381-00040759": "only the three in the second example.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00126-00040759-00041161": "We still have 300 - But now it's 300.0.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00127-00041161-00041506": "So now we have that decimal point in there.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00128-00041506-00041740": "And that makes remember our rule that", "4zXGF_fQoku-00129-00041740-00042089": "says if the decimal point is specified,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00130-00042089-00042397": "then all of those trailing zeros become significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00131-00042397-00042787": "So this one would then have four significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00132-00043063-00043954": "Now, the next one is a very tiny number 0.000052.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00133-00043954-00044233": "These are all leading zeros and recall", "4zXGF_fQoku-00134-00044233-00044521": "leading zeros are never significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00135-00044521-00045095": "So this would then have two significant figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00136-00045095-00045281": "the next number here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00137-00045281-00045722": "We have a number of zeros and a number of non-zero numbers.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00138-00045722-00046115": "The zeros are all embedded in between non-zero numbers", "4zXGF_fQoku-00139-00046115-00046409": "and embedded zeros are always significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00140-00046409-00046604": "So that would mean that this one actually", "4zXGF_fQoku-00141-00046604-00047102": "has 7 significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00142-00047102-00047313": "Here we have a kind of a combination.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00143-00047313-00047538": "We have a leading zero here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00144-00047538-00047747": "And we have some trailing zeros.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00145-00047747-00048048": "There is a decimal point specified,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00146-00048048-00048339": "meaning that the trailing zeros are significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00147-00048339-00048635": "But the leading zeros are never significant.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00148-00048635-00049230": "So this would then have four significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00149-00049230-00049653": "Do we have the two and the three trailing zeros", "4zXGF_fQoku-00150-00049653-00050031": "finally, looking at an example, in scientific notation.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00151-00050031-00050247": "Again, we only look at the part in front.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00152-00050247-00050502": "This is just placeholders for zeros.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00153-00050502-00050799": "So 6.58 none of those are 0's.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00154-00050799-00051290": "And that would be three significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00155-00051290-00051612": "So that's some of the examples as to how you can figure out", "4zXGF_fQoku-00156-00051612-00051890": "how many significant figures and you go back", "4zXGF_fQoku-00157-00051890-00052280": "and use those rules that I gave you on the previous slide that", "4zXGF_fQoku-00158-00052280-00052667": "will allow you to tell exactly how many significant figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00159-00052667-00052926": "there are in a number.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00160-00052926-00053192": "So how does this apply to calculations", "4zXGF_fQoku-00161-00053192-00053354": "that we might be doing?", "4zXGF_fQoku-00162-00053354-00053678": "Well, we have to look at the rules for calculations", "4zXGF_fQoku-00163-00053678-00054341": "in significant figures when we are adding or subtracting", "4zXGF_fQoku-00164-00054341-00054915": "the last digit to be saved is the input number.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00165-00054915-00055171": "That is the most estimated.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00166-00055171-00055500": "That's a little difficult to say means that ends at the highest", "4zXGF_fQoku-00167-00055500-00055644": "place value.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00168-00055644-00056121": "So if you were adding 2.5 plus 17", "4zXGF_fQoku-00169-00056121-00056427": "say you would then not look at the number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00170-00056427-00056721": "of significant figures in each but you would add these", "4zXGF_fQoku-00171-00056721-00057087": "together to get 19.5 first.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00172-00057087-00057408": "But then you would say that this ends at the tenths place.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00173-00057408-00057795": "But this one ends at the once one's place you cannot go", "4zXGF_fQoku-00174-00057795-00058104": "beyond the one that is most estimated here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00175-00058104-00058525": "So your answer has to stop at the ones place,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00176-00058525-00059054": "and therefore 19.5 becomes 20 with the decimal point", "4zXGF_fQoku-00177-00059054-00059427": "to specify that it has two significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00178-00059427-00059733": "If you just write 20 then that's looking like it's only", "4zXGF_fQoku-00179-00059733-00059875": "one significant figure.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00180-00059875-00060375": "So it has to be 20 with the decimal point in this case.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00181-00060375-00060544": "So when you're adding or subtracting,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00182-00060544-00060834": "you look at the last place that you go to.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00183-00060834-00061119": "When you're multiplying or dividing,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00184-00061119-00061527": "then you look at the number of significant digits", "4zXGF_fQoku-00185-00061527-00061899": "in each input number and count them.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00186-00061899-00062337": "And your answer has to go with whatever has the least.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00187-00062337-00062787": "So if you had one input number with two significant figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00188-00062787-00062966": "and one with three then your answer", "4zXGF_fQoku-00189-00062966-00063351": "has to have two significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00190-00063351-00063780": "So let's look at a couple more examples of these", "4zXGF_fQoku-00191-00063780-00064092": "and what we find is if we multiply, for example,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00192-00064092-00064488": "this first one, if we multiply these two numbers together", "4zXGF_fQoku-00193-00064488-00064654": "and you put those in your calculator,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00194-00064654-00065553": "you would get 1.6 times 10 to the sixth power.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00195-00065553-00065899": "Now to figure out since we're multiplying,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00196-00065899-00066279": "we would then use the number of significant figures in each.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00197-00066279-00066576": "This one has four significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00198-00066576-00066768": "This one has three.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00199-00066768-00066991": "So we go with the least one of 3.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00200-00066991-00067512": "And we have to round this to just three significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00201-00067512-00067801": "So we count from here 1, 2, 3.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00202-00067801-00067985": "We would keep this portion of it.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00203-00067985-00068324": "This part then gets dropped or rounded.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00204-00068324-00068924": "And your answer would be 1.62 times 10 to the sixth power.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00205-00068924-00069215": "Now you cannot get rid of the 10 to the sixth power that is", "4zXGF_fQoku-00206-00069215-00069581": "still needed as a placeholder.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00207-00069581-00069797": "Now this could also have been written just", "4zXGF_fQoku-00208-00069797-00069998": "to look at it slightly different.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00209-00069998-00070283": "You could write it as without writing it", "4zXGF_fQoku-00210-00070283-00070571": "in scientific notation.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00211-00070571-00071180": "So if we write it out as 1,622,124", "4zXGF_fQoku-00212-00071180-00071369": "we can do the same thing we still", "4zXGF_fQoku-00213-00071369-00071672": "need three significant figures in the answer, which", "4zXGF_fQoku-00214-00071672-00071882": "would be these first three.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00215-00071882-00072332": "However, we can't just write 162 because there", "4zXGF_fQoku-00216-00072332-00073051": "is a big difference between 162 and 1,620,000", "4zXGF_fQoku-00217-00073051-00073323": "which we'd be rounding at the other number itself was over,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00218-00073323-00073439": "well over a million.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00219-00073439-00073769": "We can't just round that down to 162.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00220-00073769-00074171": "We still need to use placeholders zeros for these.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00221-00074171-00074504": "So we'd put the four zeros there and that would then", "4zXGF_fQoku-00222-00074504-00074861": "give us 1,620,000.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00223-00074861-00075134": "We do not put a decimal point at the end", "4zXGF_fQoku-00224-00075134-00075419": "because that would then specify that these zeros are", "4zXGF_fQoku-00225-00075419-00075692": "significant when they are not - all", "4zXGF_fQoku-00226-00075692-00076044": "that matters is when you multiply these two numbers,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00227-00076044-00076388": "this would be the answer either of these in the correct number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00228-00076388-00076643": "of significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00229-00076643-00076823": "Now let's look at the second example.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00230-00076823-00077105": "If you put all of this into your calculator", "4zXGF_fQoku-00231-00077105-00078021": "and write out your answer of 3.476190476 times 10", "4zXGF_fQoku-00232-00078021-00078075": "to the fifth.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00233-00078409-00078702": "Then you have to look at these for the number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00234-00078702-00079050": "of significant figures I will put one aside as a warning", "4zXGF_fQoku-00235-00079050-00079254": "here if you try this in your calculator", "4zXGF_fQoku-00236-00079254-00079479": "and you do not get this answer.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00237-00079479-00079749": "Make sure you look at the video, which", "4zXGF_fQoku-00238-00079749-00080061": "explains how to and how to use a scientific calculator", "4zXGF_fQoku-00239-00080061-00080343": "and how to enter these numbers correctly", "4zXGF_fQoku-00240-00080343-00080643": "if you enter this as a multiplication using", "4zXGF_fQoku-00241-00080643-00080766": "the multiplication key.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00242-00080766-00081024": "That is wrong and your calculator", "4zXGF_fQoku-00243-00081024-00081243": "will see it as two separate numbers", "4zXGF_fQoku-00244-00081243-00081498": "and it will then divide and then multiply", "4zXGF_fQoku-00245-00081498-00081843": "by the exponent will see it has two separate numbers.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00246-00081843-00082128": "This is really one number.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00247-00082128-00082467": "So make sure you are using the e or the EE", "4zXGF_fQoku-00248-00082467-00082980": "or the Exp to enter numbers in scientific notation.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00249-00082980-00083256": "So let's count how many significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00250-00083256-00083529": "We have three here, two here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00251-00083529-00083790": "How many do we have in 2/3?", "4zXGF_fQoku-00252-00083790-00084120": "Well, you could look at it as each of these having one.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00253-00084120-00084388": "But in reality 2/3 is an exact number.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00254-00084388-00084792": "It's 0.666666666666 going on forever.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00255-00084792-00085098": "So fractions like this would have as many", "4zXGF_fQoku-00256-00085098-00085356": "significant figures as we need.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00257-00085356-00085630": "So this has an infinite number of significant figures,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00258-00085630-00085771": "we don't need to use it.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00259-00085771-00085986": "We just need to look at this one has to.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00260-00085986-00086130": "This one has three.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00261-00086130-00086547": "We then have to round this to two significant figures, which", "4zXGF_fQoku-00262-00086547-00087036": "would be three point, we would round this up to 3.5", "4zXGF_fQoku-00263-00087036-00087475": "because this is greater a larger number here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00264-00087475-00087840": "And it would be 3.5 times 10 to the fifth", "4zXGF_fQoku-00265-00087840-00088329": "would be our answer in scientific notation.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00266-00088329-00088521": "Now let's look at a couple examples", "4zXGF_fQoku-00267-00088521-00088851": "of adding and subtracting if for this first one", "4zXGF_fQoku-00268-00088851-00090177": "we add these three numbers given We would get a 737.6598.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00269-00090177-00090364": "Now, when we're adding and subtracting,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00270-00090364-00090639": "we do not look at the number of significant figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00271-00090639-00090876": "in each number that does not matter.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00272-00090876-00091209": "We look at the places where the number ends.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00273-00091209-00091728": "So this first number goes down to the ten thousandths place.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00274-00091728-00092008": "This one stops at the one's place.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00275-00092008-00092277": "And this one stops at the tenths place.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00276-00092277-00092623": "So our answer has to stop at the least of these,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00277-00092623-00093021": "which would be the one - rounded would be the ones place.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00278-00093021-00093342": "So we have to round this to the nearest one, which would", "4zXGF_fQoku-00279-00093342-00093537": "mean we'd around the this.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00280-00093537-00093849": "We get rid of this round this up to eight.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00281-00093849-00094263": "And our answer would be 738 in the correct number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00282-00094263-00094494": "of significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00283-00094494-00094732": "So we are looking at the places where things.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00284-00094732-00095181": "And in this case, and not the number of significant figures", "4zXGF_fQoku-00285-00095181-00095607": "in each as we did with multiplication and division.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00286-00095607-00095764": "Now one more we can do here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00287-00095764-00096076": "If we add the add and subtract these three numbers,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00288-00096076-00096618": "we would find we get -0.09.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00289-00096618-00096801": "So what are we going to do this one.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00290-00096801-00097083": "Remember, we looked at the places where they stop.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00291-00097083-00097269": "This one is at the tenths.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00292-00097269-00097594": "This one is at the tenths and this one is at the hundredths.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00293-00097594-00097977": "So we need to round this to tenths place.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00294-00097977-00098199": "And if we round this to the tenths place", "4zXGF_fQoku-00295-00098199-00098568": "that would be -0.1.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00296-00098568-00098886": "So that would be rounded to the correct number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00297-00098886-00099138": "of significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00298-00099138-00099438": "Add in going anything more than that would be it", "4zXGF_fQoku-00299-00099438-00099687": "while sometimes students feel like that", "4zXGF_fQoku-00300-00099687-00099945": "makes things more inaccurate.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00301-00099945-00100326": "In reality when you're starting to add more and more to that", "4zXGF_fQoku-00302-00100326-00100515": "you are making the numbers inaccurate.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00303-00100515-00100700": "We don't know it accurately enough.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00304-00100700-00100842": "We don't not know the numbers that", "4zXGF_fQoku-00305-00100842-00101091": "went into these accurately enough", "4zXGF_fQoku-00306-00101091-00101433": "to say these exact answers are correct.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00307-00101433-00101671": "If we knew things were precise.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00308-00101671-00102024": "If this was precisely 25.1.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00309-00102024-00102705": "41.5 and 16.31 then we could say this about the answer.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00310-00102705-00103116": "However, if there is measurement uncertainty in the last digit", "4zXGF_fQoku-00311-00103116-00103341": "we don't know what the hundreds place", "4zXGF_fQoku-00312-00103341-00104148": "was in any of these could 25.1 really have been 25.06.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00313-00104148-00104847": "Or was it 25.14 either of those would round to 25.1.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00314-00104847-00105141": "And we would not know what is correct.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00315-00105141-00105567": "So we could get various answers for the actual answer.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00316-00105567-00105861": "But when we use the correct number of significant figures,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00317-00105861-00106380": "we know that as accurately as we possibly know the answer.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00318-00106380-00106689": "So let's finish up with our summary here.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00319-00106689-00107181": "We talked about exact numbers and some that are measured.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00320-00107181-00107376": "There is a big difference exact numbers have", "4zXGF_fQoku-00321-00107376-00107565": "as many significant figures as you", "4zXGF_fQoku-00322-00107565-00107880": "need the measured numbers have a limited number", "4zXGF_fQoku-00323-00107880-00108063": "of significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00324-00108063-00108270": "We talked about the specific rules", "4zXGF_fQoku-00325-00108270-00108533": "for determining how many significant digits there", "4zXGF_fQoku-00326-00108533-00108694": "are in a number.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00327-00108694-00108959": "And the specific rules for determining", "4zXGF_fQoku-00328-00108959-00109233": "the number of significant digits in an answer.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00329-00109233-00109500": "After a calculation has been done.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00330-00109500-00109638": "And we call that it was different", "4zXGF_fQoku-00331-00109638-00109848": "if you were multiplying or dividing", "4zXGF_fQoku-00332-00109848-00110183": "and or adding and subtracting.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00333-00110183-00110595": "So that concludes our lecture on significant figures.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00334-00110595-00111110": "We'll be back again next time for another math help video.", "4zXGF_fQoku-00335-00111110-00111400": "So until then, have a great day, everyone,", "4zXGF_fQoku-00336-00111400-00111682": "and I will see you in class."}}, {"audio_id": "4-xDzMMYdqY", "text": {"4-xDzMMYdqY-00000-00000000-00000200": "free beat 2023", "4-xDzMMYdqY-00001-00000200-00000400": "read below the video", "4-xDzMMYdqY-00002-00000400-00000600": "subscribe :D", "4-xDzMMYdqY-00003-00000600-00001097": "@geraldsouvenir"}}, {"audio_id": "4-eAHrMsOMI", "text": {"4-eAHrMsOMI-00000-00000003-00000725": "I'm still here, walking along, still hoping to interview some birds. You can probably", "4-eAHrMsOMI-00001-00000725-00001146": "hear them around me - again, just not coming to say hi", "4-eAHrMsOMI-00002-00001146-00001636": "I did find a zoologist earlier. I was going to interview her but", "4-eAHrMsOMI-00003-00001636-00002181": "she recently had a baby who is now also a small zoologist because that's how", "4-eAHrMsOMI-00004-00002181-00002669": "genetics work, you inherit your parents' university degrees as we all know, and", "4-eAHrMsOMI-00005-00002669-00003119": "she had to go and feed the baby zoologist and take her for her nap. Maybe we", "4-eAHrMsOMI-00006-00003119-00003650": "can interview her another day. She knows things about birds and other forms of", "4-eAHrMsOMI-00007-00003650-00004286": "bird so hopefully we'll get her back soon"}}, {"audio_id": "4-NoTvI6sGQ", "text": {"4-NoTvI6sGQ-00000-00000235-00000423": "Hello! My name is Dante, and in this video I will", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00001-00000423-00000901": "show you how you can join the Cosmos Hub public testnet in five minutes.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00002-00000951-00001404": "The cosmos-ansible repo shown here includes several sample inventory files that we can", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00003-00001404-00001748": "use to join or start a testnet using Ansible.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00004-00001748-00002081": "The only requirements we need on our control machine are Python and Ansible.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00005-00002081-00002478": "I have already set up both of these on my computer.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00006-00002478-00002922": "For the machine I will use to join the testnet, I have set up SSH access to a virtual machine", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00007-00002922-00003557": "with eight cores, 16GB of RAM, and 320GB of free disk space that is running Ubuntu 22.04.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00008-00003557-00003996": "The left tab of the terminal window is my local computer,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00009-00003996-00004501": "and the one on the right is the virtual machine I have sshd into.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00010-00004501-00005035": "Going back to the cosmos-ansible repo, I will use the quick start instructions", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00011-00005035-00005245": "to join the testnet.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00012-00005245-00006240": "I will go ahead and clone the repo", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00013-00006240-00006806": "and I will copy the ansible-playbook command from the quick start instructions.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00014-00007211-00008025": "The only setting I need to change here is the address of my virtual machine.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00015-00008651-00009051": "With that set, I can run the play, and I will start the timer now.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00016-00009201-00009601": "It will take a couple of minutes for the play to finish running, so I will go to", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00017-00009601-00009901": "the repo examples for some more information.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00018-00010401-00010813": "After the play has finished running, we can log into the node and see", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00019-00010813-00011089": "if the chain is running using this command.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00020-00011089-00011593": "By default, we set up Cosmovisor whenever we are setting up a node.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00021-00011593-00012101": "That's the journal control command we will use to look up the log.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00022-00012101-00012503": "Also, the gaiad application is installed for the gaia user by default.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00023-00012570-00012928": "So if we want to run any gaiad commands,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00024-00012928-00013301": "we will have to log into the gaia user account.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00025-00013528-00013850": "Let's take a quick look at the inventory file and see", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00026-00013850-00014146": "what variables we are using in this example.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00027-00014146-00014544": "inventory-public-testnet.yml", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00028-00014747-00014935": "I will just talk about a couple of these.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00029-00014935-00015575": "The chain version we are using is 7.0.2 for gaia, and in order to join this testnet,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00030-00015575-00015976": "we need to use a specific genesis file that the playbook will download for us.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00031-00015976-00016754": "This inventory file also includes a couple of seed nodes that we will obtain peer addresses from", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00032-00016754-00017155": "and two state sync servers that will help us sync to the latest block height.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00033-00017255-00017615": "Going back to the terminal window, it looks like the play has finished running.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00034-00017615-00018086": "Let's go into our target machine and see the status of the chain.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00035-00018086-00018553": "If I paste the journal control command that I got from the readme,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00036-00018553-00019306": "I can see that the cosmovisor has started, and it is looking for snapshots for the state sync.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00037-00019406-00019806": "It will probably take a couple of minutes for it to sync with the rest of the network,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00038-00019806-00020106": "so I can Ctrl+C to exit journal control.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00039-00020106-00020691": "I will log into the gaia user account, and run a couple of gaiad commands.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00040-00020691-00021480": "Using gaiad version we can make sure that the version we asked for has been installed, 7.0.2.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00041-00021480-00022431": "Using gaiad status we can get an overview of our node with respect to the network.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00042-00022431-00022801": "The field I am looking for is the latest block height, which shows zero,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00043-00022801-00023201": "and that tells me the node has not synced yet.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00044-00023201-00023643": "If I go to my other tab that I have open in the browser, it's a block explorer,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00045-00023643-00024143": "and I should see something in this range for the latest block height.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00046-00024285-00024876": "While it's syncing, we can run a couple of test operations on the testnet.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00047-00024876-00025385": "First off, I can use gaiad keys to create a test account. I can say", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00048-00025385-00026176": "keys add test-account, and I'll add it to the test keyring.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00049-00026835-00027141": "Make sure you save the output of this command in a safe place", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00050-00027141-00027841": "if you want to keep using this account later on. Mostly your mnemonic is very important.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00051-00027841-00028441": "For our purposes here, I'll just copy this address of our newly created account,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00052-00028441-00029185": "and I can go and paste it in the block explorer and see if it has any attributes to it.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00053-00029185-00029501": "I would expect to see a balance of 0 ATOM.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00054-00029651-00030114": "I'll use Kepler to send it 1 ATOM from a separate account.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00055-00030314-00030801": "I'll paste this address again in the recipient field, and I will send it 1 ATOM.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00056-00031601-00032401": "It looks like the transaction has succeeded, so if I refresh the account details in the block explorer,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00057-00032401-00032901": "I should see a total of 1 available ATOM.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00058-00033138-00033851": "It's been four minutes now since we started running the play, so let's try running gaiad status again.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00059-00033910-00034545": "We have a latest block height that is now a non-zero number, which tells me that the node has finished syncing.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00060-00034545-00035040": "If I exit the gaia account and I run the journal control command again,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00061-00035440-00035861": "I can see that we are at this block height in this node.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00062-00035861-00036915": "Going back to the gaia account, I can run another gaiad command to query the balances of the account I just created,", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00063-00036915-00037401": "and it matches that shown in the block explorer, which is 1 ATOM.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00064-00037501-00038101": "We have joined the Cosmos Hub public testnet in under five minutes.", "4-NoTvI6sGQ-00065-00038101-00038401": "Thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "4-Tud59-PRg", "text": {"4-Tud59-PRg-00000-00000856-00001592": "do", "4-Tud59-PRg-00001-00002296-00002808": "hey you welcome to my channel my name is doug and i'm back with another fountain pen video", "4-Tud59-PRg-00002-00002872-00003496": "recently a friend of mine who was also a fountain pen aficionado which is a fancy word for fountain", "4-Tud59-PRg-00003-00003496-00004160": "pen geek suggested a topic for my youtube channel he suggested i go to pawn shops and find", "4-Tud59-PRg-00004-00004160-00004752": "old fountain pens and then show how to bring them back to life now i'm no pen restorer but", "4-Tud59-PRg-00005-00004752-00005216": "it would be cool to see what might happen if i found something interesting and worked on it", "4-Tud59-PRg-00006-00005280-00005760": "certainly it would be entertaining whether i was successful at restoring the pen or not", "4-Tud59-PRg-00007-00005760-00006216": "it would probably be even more entertaining watching me fail i'm sure i've never seen", "4-Tud59-PRg-00008-00006216-00006752": "anything like it julie you failed i suggest you see a specialist what kind of specialist he's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00009-00006752-00007200": "broken all your tools the fire brigade once got my head out of some railings did you want them", "4-Tud59-PRg-00010-00007200-00007784": "to no i used to leave it there when i wasn't using it for school so with my antiquing loving wife in", "4-Tud59-PRg-00011-00007784-00008400": "tow we set out to browse the various pawn shops in town the first thing we discovered was that pawn", "4-Tud59-PRg-00012-00008400-00008960": "shops don't carry fountain pens so we started looking at antique stores and dealers there's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00013-00008960-00009592": "one large antique dealer in town that is like a broker for many antique suppliers each supplier", "4-Tud59-PRg-00014-00009592-00010272": "has its own nook in the large shop i asked about fountain pens and was led to one particular nook", "4-Tud59-PRg-00015-00010272-00010872": "where i immediately spied a fountain pen in a glass case with a lot of other bric-a-brac it", "4-Tud59-PRg-00016-00010872-00011576": "was a lever filler looked antique and was on the bucks sold the next glass case had a marble desk", "4-Tud59-PRg-00017-00011576-00012184": "set with two desk pens and a wind-up clock the desk pens were a ballpoint and an aerometric", "4-Tud59-PRg-00018-00012184-00012928": "fountain pen and the set was 50 bucks sold again after buying win a couple of items we came home so", "4-Tud59-PRg-00019-00012928-00013640": "i could examine my prizes the desk set is gorgeous and adorns my desk right now but the real prize", "4-Tud59-PRg-00020-00013640-00014528": "was this canadian made 1930s eclipse zephyr lever filler join me as i unbox my antique shop goodies", "4-Tud59-PRg-00021-00014528-00015584": "and see if i was successful in restoring this beautiful celluloid antique fountain pen right now", "4-Tud59-PRg-00022-00015952-00016456": "and there's a large antique dealer in calgary called ellie grace they're sort of like a", "4-Tud59-PRg-00023-00016456-00017192": "consignment shop for antique dealers so they have a number of different booths or areas of the store", "4-Tud59-PRg-00024-00017192-00017904": "for different people that collect antiques and sell them so i asked and they said oh george has", "4-Tud59-PRg-00025-00017904-00018464": "something so i went into george's little spot and i found a couple of things the first thing", "4-Tud59-PRg-00026-00018464-00019344": "i found was this and i was intrigued because that looks like celluloid to me and it's a lever filler", "4-Tud59-PRg-00027-00019520-00020656": "and and an interesting semi-hooded kind of a style to it and looks very uh pre-war mid-30s to early", "4-Tud59-PRg-00028-00020656-00021464": "40s kind of style to it i had no idea what it was so i bought it was only 12 but 12 dollars", "4-Tud59-PRg-00029-00021464-00022040": "i mean that's that's a steal even if it never works and there's no branding on it whatsoever", "4-Tud59-PRg-00030-00022040-00022808": "so i'm i'd be interested to see if i can get this pen working i also found this desk set", "4-Tud59-PRg-00031-00022808-00023616": "at the same shop it's solid marble it's made in west germany has a working as you can hear clock", "4-Tud59-PRg-00032-00023616-00024520": "with an alarm and everything and it has a ball point and you expected another ball point but yes", "4-Tud59-PRg-00033-00024520-00025288": "it's a fountain pen a nice little piece to put center stage on my channel as you can", "4-Tud59-PRg-00034-00025288-00025856": "see i paid fifty dollars for it that's canadian not bad so now i'm going to walk you through", "4-Tud59-PRg-00035-00025856-00026424": "the steps i took to get this eclipse zephyr to work again the first thing i did was to take a", "4-Tud59-PRg-00036-00026424-00026944": "bunch of photos of the pen and put them up on the various facebook fountain pen groups i belong to", "4-Tud59-PRg-00037-00027016-00027616": "trying to get an answer as to just what this pen was almost immediately i was given the answer", "4-Tud59-PRg-00038-00027616-00028272": "that this was a mid-1930s celluloid fountain pen made in canada by a company called eclipse", "4-Tud59-PRg-00039-00028272-00028776": "and the model is a zephyr i tried to get the section off but it was clear the section was", "4-Tud59-PRg-00040-00028776-00029304": "glued shut and there didn't seem to be an ink sac in the pen i did a bunch of research on", "4-Tud59-PRg-00041-00029304-00029888": "the best ways to remove a shellac section on a celluloid fountain pen my main resources were", "4-Tud59-PRg-00042-00029888-00030536": "the fountain pen network forum and chris rapsaic's excellent youtube videos on restoring vintage pens", "4-Tud59-PRg-00043-00030608-00031264": "another great video resource is steph at grand mia pens on youtube i'll put links to both chris and", "4-Tud59-PRg-00044-00031264-00031888": "steph's youtube channels in the description the consensus of opinion was that dry heat is what", "4-Tud59-PRg-00045-00031888-00032376": "will get the shellac section off but it was going to be tricky because you need to heat", "4-Tud59-PRg-00046-00032376-00032864": "the pan enough to melt the shellac but not hot enough to melt the celluloid and there's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00047-00032864-00033536": "only an 8 degree fahrenheit margin of error as shellac melts at 167 degrees fahrenheit", "4-Tud59-PRg-00048-00033536-00034328": "and celluloid at 175 degrees so the trick is to get the shellac hot but keep the celluloid cool", "4-Tud59-PRg-00049-00034416-00035040": "the good thing is that the section is made of a plastic that should withstand a lot more heat", "4-Tud59-PRg-00050-00035040-00035560": "than either the shellac or the celluloid so if i can keep the celluloid covered and just heat the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00051-00035560-00036104": "section it should work the best tip i found was to keep your hand in the heat flow from", "4-Tud59-PRg-00052-00036104-00036696": "the heat gun and if your hand starts to burn then this celluloid is going to melt so i directed the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00053-00036696-00037248": "hot air from the gun which was about 10 inches away from the section and my hand was covering", "4-Tud59-PRg-00054-00037248-00037776": "the celluloid body and i took my time and i tried it over and over again for three days", "4-Tud59-PRg-00055-00037832-00038592": "between attempts i soaked the pen in pen flush which is 10 ammonia and 10 distilled water", "4-Tud59-PRg-00056-00038592-00039016": "and i dried it completely before heating i'd heat it until my hand got hot", "4-Tud59-PRg-00057-00039016-00039648": "and then put this elastic band around the section and twisted back and forth on day three it budged", "4-Tud59-PRg-00058-00039752-00040448": "here's the video of the start of that process on day one now i'm just going to try to heat", "4-Tud59-PRg-00059-00040504-00041016": "just this section right up here because that's where all the shellac is that's holding this thing", "4-Tud59-PRg-00060-00041016-00041728": "together my heat gun has two settings i'm going to keep my hand close to the area where i want", "4-Tud59-PRg-00061-00041728-00042448": "to heat up so that if my hand gets hot then it's too hot for the celluloid and for the pen", "4-Tud59-PRg-00062-00043408-00043808": "i'm about uh six inches away and it's getting warm", "4-Tud59-PRg-00063-00044288-00044984": "and i'm gonna try to just ease that a little bit i'm gonna keep repeating this process", "4-Tud59-PRg-00064-00045088-00045616": "until it gives and here is the result i took these photos showing the shellac that was", "4-Tud59-PRg-00065-00045616-00046120": "around the nipple of the section and inside the barrel i carefully scraped that excess", "4-Tud59-PRg-00066-00046120-00046744": "shellac off and cleaned the pen inside and out so here is where we are with the restoration", "4-Tud59-PRg-00067-00046744-00047424": "of the eclipse the zephyr i did all that heating and everything as you saw in the previous video", "4-Tud59-PRg-00068-00047504-00048216": "and i was successful after day three the section came off and i scraped off the excess shellac that", "4-Tud59-PRg-00069-00048216-00048880": "was on that nipple of the section as well but i had to get the nib out so i noticed that the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00070-00049024-00049824": "ebonite feed is in there is probably stuck in there with a lot of uh old ink and so", "4-Tud59-PRg-00071-00049824-00050312": "i soaked it quite a bit it had already been soaked three days but i soaked it some more", "4-Tud59-PRg-00072-00050408-00051088": "and then i decided i needed to knock it out so i took the end of a paint brush and i pushed", "4-Tud59-PRg-00073-00051192-00051840": "very firmly holding on to the section with a gripper like this elastic", "4-Tud59-PRg-00074-00051904-00052432": "and pushed with the base of the paintbrush and pushed as hard as i could", "4-Tud59-PRg-00075-00052655-00053760": "and it came loose and there is the ebonite feed and i cleaned that up it was full of old ink", "4-Tud59-PRg-00076-00053848-00054512": "and scraped off the old ink and everything and soaked that in pen flush soak the section", "4-Tud59-PRg-00077-00054512-00055191": "in pen flush so it was clean as can be and the nib itself this is what it looks like", "4-Tud59-PRg-00078-00055336-00056384": "and it says very smooth made in usa medium and it's obviously a gold plated steel of some sort", "4-Tud59-PRg-00079-00056384-00057024": "but a lot of corrosion it might still right but it does look like one of those fold over if you can", "4-Tud59-PRg-00080-00057024-00057632": "look against my thumbnail here you can see that is one of those nibs that they took", "4-Tud59-PRg-00081-00057632-00058312": "is usually brass i've seen this in an old german pen they took the tines and folded them back", "4-Tud59-PRg-00082-00058384-00059224": "and that was your tipping material it's not really iridium pointed but it's folded over you see that", "4-Tud59-PRg-00083-00059224-00059736": "right there so it might be interesting but i thought well that's a fairly standard size", "4-Tud59-PRg-00084-00059791-00060591": "number five and here is a number five chinese generic nib and it fits on the feed very nicely", "4-Tud59-PRg-00085-00060591-00061464": "just like that i held them both together we take the section and we push the whole thing together", "4-Tud59-PRg-00086-00061464-00062040": "and i think we have something that's going to be writable it's a little bit crooked because i think", "4-Tud59-PRg-00087-00062040-00062640": "this plastic has been deformed now i didn't deform it the celluloid as well when i bought the pen", "4-Tud59-PRg-00088-00062720-00063232": "just seems a little bit twisted both in the cap and the barrel so i think it's been", "4-Tud59-PRg-00089-00063232-00063920": "subjected to heat you look down that barrel you can see that how the pressure bar works", "4-Tud59-PRg-00090-00063920-00064391": "presses down on that bar it's a little bit off-center so i might try to", "4-Tud59-PRg-00091-00064472-00065296": "straighten it up in there before we put a sack in it but the next thing to do was to find a sack", "4-Tud59-PRg-00092-00065296-00066184": "so i went to my pen guru jack hernandez and he offered me a couple of sacks one in a silicone", "4-Tud59-PRg-00093-00066184-00067136": "rubber and one in latex rubber and they looked to be the right size to go on top of that section and", "4-Tud59-PRg-00094-00067136-00067824": "he loaned me this cool little tool if you've watched chris rapsaic's videos on how to restore", "4-Tud59-PRg-00095-00067888-00068360": "vintage fountain pens with ink sacks he has this cool little spreader bar", "4-Tud59-PRg-00096-00068424-00069280": "that you slip the sack on like that and you squeeze it and to stretch that sack so i've got", "4-Tud59-PRg-00097-00069280-00069944": "the pen and pieces and i've got all my tools here i've got brushes and sac spreaders and rubbers", "4-Tud59-PRg-00098-00069944-00070656": "oh my and elastics and shellac and scissors oh my and the first part is going to be", "4-Tud59-PRg-00099-00070736-00071592": "cutting this sack to length and i've decided to use the black latex sack rather than the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00100-00071592-00072432": "silicone one i'll put the sack almost to the end i think it probably goes all the way to the end", "4-Tud59-PRg-00101-00072608-00073192": "yep it's going pretty much the end there and then i'll put the section up next to it", "4-Tud59-PRg-00102-00073304-00074056": "to see where i need to cut it i think i need to cut it right about there", "4-Tud59-PRg-00103-00074056-00074648": "so i'm going to try to cut it absolutely straight with my very sharp scissors", "4-Tud59-PRg-00104-00074960-00075632": "nice straight cut and then we need to put that sack on the section using the sac spreader", "4-Tud59-PRg-00105-00075632-00076128": "practiced a little bit with this doing this over camera is going to be very difficult put", "4-Tud59-PRg-00106-00076128-00076808": "the section underneath that bit right there and flip it over and then pull the the tool out that's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00107-00076808-00077696": "what she said some people say to use shellac on that section but chris says to use straight up", "4-Tud59-PRg-00108-00077696-00078360": "elmer's glue which is what i'm going to do only my glue isn't elmer's it's le page i'm going to", "4-Tud59-PRg-00109-00078360-00079984": "put a little tiny bit of glue on my finger pretty sure you don't need a lot not as easy as it looks", "4-Tud59-PRg-00110-00080496-00080816": "there we go i think i got it on there all right i'm just going to", "4-Tud59-PRg-00111-00080912-00081416": "straighten it up give it a little bit of a twist", "4-Tud59-PRg-00112-00081416-00081600": "double check to make sure we're okay", "4-Tud59-PRg-00113-00081752-00082408": "and that seems to be working so now as per chris's instruction i'm going to leave that", "4-Tud59-PRg-00114-00082464-00083224": "overnight and then we'll come back to it and i'm going to paint a little bit of shellac around the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00115-00083224-00084184": "outside of that just to seal it from ink leakage see you in 24 and welcome back 24 hours later", "4-Tud59-PRg-00116-00084264-00084952": "and the sack is nicely glued and dried and i had the opportunity to polish up the section as well", "4-Tud59-PRg-00117-00085104-00085904": "with a little bit of maguire's number nine swirl remover works really nice on plastic", "4-Tud59-PRg-00118-00085904-00086256": "and we're gonna put the nib back in the section with the feed", "4-Tud59-PRg-00119-00086464-00086944": "here is the original nib it looks pretty yucky i want the pen to write", "4-Tud59-PRg-00120-00086944-00087440": "i'm sure it will write with this nib but so i've got a generic chinese nib", "4-Tud59-PRg-00121-00087544-00088088": "number five fits on that ebonite feed just perfectly and we're going to", "4-Tud59-PRg-00122-00088200-00088784": "put it into the section there we go friction fit and now we're ready to shellac", "4-Tud59-PRg-00123-00088904-00089696": "that seam right there to make sure there's no leaks but we have to put some talc on that sack so", "4-Tud59-PRg-00124-00089696-00090440": "it doesn't get all bunged up inside that barrel i got a little bag of talc here it's gonna dredge it", "4-Tud59-PRg-00125-00090496-00091160": "a little bit of that talc there we go so that should go on very easily now open up my little bit", "4-Tud59-PRg-00126-00091160-00091960": "of borrowed shellac i got this shellac from jack all black jack shellac dip my paintbrush this is", "4-Tud59-PRg-00127-00091960-00092584": "a lifetime supply of shellac right here i'm just going to paint the surface so it's in that seam", "4-Tud59-PRg-00128-00092744-00093408": "all the way around mostly for that seam right there so no ink can get through", "4-Tud59-PRg-00129-00093408-00094080": "and i think i'm just going to let that dry and then put a little bit more shellac just on that", "4-Tud59-PRg-00130-00094080-00094656": "part of the section so that it anchors it to the barrel when i put it in but i'm gonna let that", "4-Tud59-PRg-00131-00094656-00095712": "dry first so i've let that shellac dry and i've put just a touch more just there on the section", "4-Tud59-PRg-00132-00095808-00096672": "to anchor it to the barrel and i'm going to put it i know chris likes to put the lever on the top", "4-Tud59-PRg-00133-00096728-00097344": "i like to write with the pen not seeing it so i'm going to put it underneath slide it on there", "4-Tud59-PRg-00134-00097632-00098152": "so it lines up and let that sit to drive then we'll come back and ink it up and see if it", "4-Tud59-PRg-00135-00098152-00098824": "works and now let's ink this pen i'm going to use watermen mysterious blue as watermen is one of the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00136-00098824-00099784": "safest inks to use on vintage pens at least that's what i'm reliably told so let's give it a try the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00137-00099784-00100560": "lever works fairly nicely you can feel it engaging that sack and i'm going to dip the pen down", "4-Tud59-PRg-00138-00100648-00101352": "into the ink up to this part of the feed at least over the section", "4-Tud59-PRg-00139-00101848-00102384": "and i'm going to do it one more time", "4-Tud59-PRg-00140-00103080-00103168": "should hear bubbles", "4-Tud59-PRg-00141-00103464-00103816": "and let's give this a try this is the eclipse", "4-Tud59-PRg-00142-00104232-00104272": "zephyr", "4-Tud59-PRg-00143-00104832-00105216": "and it has a fine", "4-Tud59-PRg-00144-00105216-00105632": "steel number five nib on it", "4-Tud59-PRg-00145-00106208-00106640": "well it works very nicely it is one of them", "4-Tud59-PRg-00146-00107520-00108016": "not bad at all so now that the pen is together and inked let's look at the parts and features of", "4-Tud59-PRg-00147-00108016-00108976": "this mid-1930s eclipse zephyr the pen was probably made between 1935 and 1940. overall the pen is a", "4-Tud59-PRg-00148-00108976-00109735": "relatively small cigar shaped pen with a flat top finial and a pointed end finial and is made out of", "4-Tud59-PRg-00149-00109735-00110480": "a wonderful translucent celluloid that looks like a tiger stripe also was really odd about this pen", "4-Tud59-PRg-00150-00110480-00111328": "when you first hold it is that it's wonky and i think that's because either just age or it's been", "4-Tud59-PRg-00151-00111328-00111880": "subjected to some heat it's been put somewhere where it's been hot and it's kind of warped", "4-Tud59-PRg-00152-00111935-00112632": "you can sort of tell that when you roll it around on a surface it it kind of", "4-Tud59-PRg-00153-00112632-00113272": "rolls like a weeble and everything kind of just doesn't line up right and the lines", "4-Tud59-PRg-00154-00113272-00113728": "kind of look a little wonky but that just gives it some character i think", "4-Tud59-PRg-00155-00113816-00114672": "so from the top there is a a slight point on that black plastic finial that holds the it", "4-Tud59-PRg-00156-00114672-00115176": "actually screws down and holds that clip in place and you can see there's some chipping", "4-Tud59-PRg-00157-00115248-00115824": "uh in there over the years people have tried to take that off and then there's this small", "4-Tud59-PRg-00158-00115824-00116432": "arrow clip which actually is fairly usable the cap tapers up and then is straight to about here where", "4-Tud59-PRg-00159-00116432-00117183": "there is a a wide gold colored band that goes all the way around again no branding and then there's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00160-00117183-00117983": "a small step down to the barrel which is straight to about here where it begins to taper away and of", "4-Tud59-PRg-00161-00117983-00118576": "course there's that lever and the lever over the years has gotten very very loose i don't want to", "4-Tud59-PRg-00162-00118576-00119152": "kind of lift it because it's full of ink but it kind of rattles around not so much when it's full", "4-Tud59-PRg-00163-00119152-00119992": "of ink and then that lovely celluloid ends at this bullet point at the end the cap unscrews with one", "4-Tud59-PRg-00164-00120264-00121008": "two turns to reveal a black plastic section which is kind of bullet shaped and has this little", "4-Tud59-PRg-00165-00121008-00121720": "groove in it as well and you can see how wonky this is just by looking at how that nib lines up", "4-Tud59-PRg-00166-00121720-00122344": "with the section in the barrel it looks worse on the back let's take a look here it says patented", "4-Tud59-PRg-00167-00122480-00123528": "registered usa gr britain and canada and again no branding and there's the back and you can see", "4-Tud59-PRg-00168-00123528-00124464": "how again the section and the feed and the nib all sort of are skewed to each other so that's melting", "4-Tud59-PRg-00169-00124464-00125272": "and that feed is ebonite and that nib is a chinese replacement the pen feels interesting", "4-Tud59-PRg-00170-00125272-00125880": "in the hand let's say that it's kind of straight through here and your fingers are on the threads", "4-Tud59-PRg-00171-00125952-00126592": "and so if you're right down here by the section your underside of your finger is on", "4-Tud59-PRg-00172-00126592-00127304": "that little bevel on the back but if you're right back here you're only on the barrel", "4-Tud59-PRg-00173-00127304-00127872": "so i found sort of a compromise for writing with a part on the section and part on the barrel", "4-Tud59-PRg-00174-00127872-00128568": "the cap posts not very deeply and i wouldn't push it because that's very brittle old celluloid but", "4-Tud59-PRg-00175-00128568-00129104": "it doesn't back weight the pen because it's very very light indeed so this is fairly comfortable to", "4-Tud59-PRg-00176-00129104-00129792": "write with a posted like this and again i paid 12 for this pen at an antique store now let's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00177-00129792-00130648": "look at some size comparisons and here we are with the 1930s eclipse zephyr with a 1940s watermen's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00178-00130704-00131832": "taper right a 1960s schaefer student pen a pilot e 95 s and a pilot metropolitan", "4-Tud59-PRg-00179-00131832-00132376": "for scale now let's look at them posted and here they are posted you can see that the eclipse is", "4-Tud59-PRg-00180-00132376-00132880": "just about as long as the metropolitan when it's posted now let's look at them unposted", "4-Tud59-PRg-00181-00132944-00133640": "and here they are unposted of course the pilot e95s is not designed to be written with unposted", "4-Tud59-PRg-00182-00133640-00134584": "now let's look at some measurements and i'll be back with a writing sample", "4-Tud59-PRg-00183-00135432-00135984": "and here we are with the eclipse zephyr this is clear fontaine 90 gsm paper", "4-Tud59-PRg-00184-00136200-00136256": "and this", "4-Tud59-PRg-00185-00136472-00136520": "is the", "4-Tud59-PRg-00186-00136760-00136832": "eclipse", "4-Tud59-PRg-00187-00137344-00137648": "zephyr and it's from", "4-Tud59-PRg-00188-00137912-00138256": "circa 1935 let's say", "4-Tud59-PRg-00189-00138472-00139000": "and it has a fine chinese steel nib in it right now", "4-Tud59-PRg-00190-00139336-00139400": "and the ink", "4-Tud59-PRg-00191-00139704-00140232": "is watermen's", "4-Tud59-PRg-00192-00140232-00140352": "mysterious blue", "4-Tud59-PRg-00193-00140912-00141696": "and let's check the wetness that's very wet very nice and of course very stiff being chinese steel", "4-Tud59-PRg-00194-00142152-00142240": "but very smooth", "4-Tud59-PRg-00195-00142680-00143376": "and of course this nib makes a line that's roughly 0.4 millimeters", "4-Tud59-PRg-00196-00143448-00143800": "in thickness which makes it a western extra fine", "4-Tud59-PRg-00197-00144024-00144384": "or a japanese", "4-Tud59-PRg-00198-00144472-00145040": "and it's a very interesting writing experience it's not a pen that i'll probably write with a lot", "4-Tud59-PRg-00199-00145040-00145680": "it's interesting it's fascinating to look at the celluloid is great and the fact that i", "4-Tud59-PRg-00200-00145680-00146440": "paid twelve dollars for it uh just adds to the bonus of this pen uh but the real thing was", "4-Tud59-PRg-00201-00146520-00146872": "the experience of being able to restore it back to working condition", "4-Tud59-PRg-00202-00146944-00147656": "and i thank jack hernandez for his help with the tools and materials and i thank chris rapsaic", "4-Tud59-PRg-00203-00147656-00148328": "and steph from grand mia pens for their wonderful informative videos on how to do this this was my", "4-Tud59-PRg-00204-00148328-00148928": "first attempt at anything like this and i think it was very successful i might try and do it again", "4-Tud59-PRg-00205-00148928-00149376": "we'll see and there you have it if you like this video please like and subscribe and don't forget", "4-Tud59-PRg-00206-00149376-00149872": "to ring that bell to get instant notifications whenever a new video is posted and please look", "4-Tud59-PRg-00207-00149872-00150312": "in the description for a link to gold spot pens as i'm now an affiliate of the online", "4-Tud59-PRg-00208-00150312-00150808": "store and when you shop at gold spot using my link you'll be supporting my channel as well", "4-Tud59-PRg-00209-00150808-00151392": "at no extra charge to you you can also join as a member of my channel for only 99 cents a month i", "4-Tud59-PRg-00210-00151392-00151864": "guarantee i'll answer your questions in the comments section and you'll get cool emojis", "4-Tud59-PRg-00211-00151864-00152784": "badges and sneak peek unboxing videos as well and that just leaves for me to say thank you", "4-Tud59-PRg-00212-00152944-00153520": "for watching and that's all she wrote", "4-Tud59-PRg-00213-00154008-00154184": "i made this"}}, {"audio_id": "4-WrAU7fomy", "text": {"4-WrAU7fomy-00000-00000620-00000916": "The collection was conducted only in a pre-authorised area.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00001-00000974-00001124": "Hello, everyone!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00002-00001124-00001222": "It's Bre.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00003-00001222-00001274": "Today!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00004-00001274-00001607": "Yeah, it's not Korea here!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00005-00001634-00001836": "I'm in Indonesia!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00006-00001886-00002494": "This is an alpine region at an altitude of 4~500 meters here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00007-00002560-00002692": "Soon,", "4-WrAU7fomy-00008-00002692-00002846": "I'm going to go there,", "4-WrAU7fomy-00009-00002846-00003046": "that foggy area,", "4-WrAU7fomy-00010-00003058-00003684": "and collect stag beetles, Japanese dynastid beetles, longhorn beetles, atlas moths and so on.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00011-00003686-00004040": "I'll collect them by using light traps.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00012-00004040-00004602": "So, Let's go get big and nice beetles.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00013-00004640-00004898": "Don't forget the Subscribe and Like button!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00015-00005020-00005274": "There's Dr.Egg, too.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00016-00005350-00005466": "Let's go~", "4-WrAU7fomy-00018-00005658-00005852": "Do I know you from somewhere?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00019-00005852-00006022": "Hey!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00020-00006022-00006186": "Dr. Egg!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00021-00006218-00006356": "Hello~ I'm Dr. Egg.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00022-00006356-00006509": "Kamen, you're here, too!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00023-00006586-00006748": "What a coincidence!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00024-00006812-00007028": "Aren't you World Star Jeongbre by any chance?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00025-00007028-00007114": "Ah...", "4-WrAU7fomy-00026-00007238-00007542": "Because it's the first day, I...", "4-WrAU7fomy-00027-00007542-00007859": "Watch out! There’s a motorcycle coming.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00028-00008031-00008470": "Because it's the first day, I feel very peaceful.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00029-00008470-00009206": "Caucasus beetles, Giraffe beetles, Buqueti stag beetles, or brown rhinoceros beetles are a lot here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00030-00009218-00009666": "I'll find not only them, but also tarantulas this time.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00031-00009702-00010010": "So, I have to climb a mountain for about 3 hours now.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00034-00010362-00010682": "This is a generator for the light traps.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00035-00010988-00011138": "I think that's the entrance.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00036-00011402-00011516": "We go?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00037-00011682-00011860": "Smells like cow dung here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00041-00013147-00013453": "I think it's a green tea field there.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00042-00013454-00013554": "Coffee bean?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00044-00013936-00014239": "He tried catching a cicada by climbing that tree.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00045-00014240-00014340": "So close.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00046-00014660-00014878": "Now, we finally made it to here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00047-00014878-00015197": "So, at here, by using the generator and cloth,", "4-WrAU7fomy-00049-00015268-00015434": "we are going to start collection.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00050-00015434-00015638": "It's like...", "4-WrAU7fomy-00051-00015638-00015880": "It's an open area.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00052-00015916-00016074": "Dr. Egg,", "4-WrAU7fomy-00053-00016158-00016358": "and Dr. Yang here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00054-00016396-00016796": "Let me turn 360 degrees.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00055-00016796-00016932": "This is it.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00056-00016932-00017236": "This is the place where I'm going to collect insects.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00057-00017236-00017738": "But it isn't dark yet, so we're gonna start after eating snack .", "4-WrAU7fomy-00058-00018376-00018588": "They install like this.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00059-00018726-00019110": "Light traps : With or without ultraviolet light, attract certain insects. They are widely used to survey nocturnal moths.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00060-00019136-00019344": "Dr, Yang!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00061-00019344-00019518": "Are you going to eat this already?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00062-00019560-00019943": "These are chocolate flavor cookies \"Choco-shroom\" from Korea!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00063-00019944-00020124": "Aha, I see!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00064-00020134-00020272": "Here, try one.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00065-00020272-00020727": "This is the most plant-like snack, you konw.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00066-00020728-00021026": "I like insect-like ones. Not like this.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00067-00021026-00021325": "Ah! I watch that video. You ate fried insects in China, right?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00068-00021326-00021494": "Yeah, that's what snack's have to be.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00069-00021560-00021668": "Try this.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00075-00023146-00023346": "I had a hard time climbing the mountain. :(", "4-WrAU7fomy-00076-00023346-00023708": "I ran out of energy because it took too long to move.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00077-00023708-00024116": "We sat down and ate water and chocolate and talked about this and that.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00078-00024116-00024268": "After 1 hour... the generator was turned on!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00079-00024278-00024378": "Look.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00080-00024436-00024552": "Moths, and", "4-WrAU7fomy-00081-00024634-00025038": "small beetles were flew here as soon as we turned on the light", "4-WrAU7fomy-00082-00025050-00025236": "Wow. Look at this!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00083-00025436-00025850": "It's not that big, but it's like a black bean beetle, anyway.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00084-00025850-00026050": "Hey, where are you going?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00086-00026377-00026477": "Where are you going?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00089-00026948-00027216": "Caucasus beetles live here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00090-00027216-00027316": "Let's wait to see them.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00092-00027550-00028036": "A stag beetle just flew here!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00093-00028150-00028344": "So big!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00094-00028344-00028708": "It's not small. It's bigger than stag beetles in Korea.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00095-00028802-00028902": "Got ya!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00097-00029252-00029450": "Awesome.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00098-00029650-00030026": "There's a lot of hair in the side.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00099-00030026-00030166": "Look at these feelers.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00100-00030189-00030352": "You have pretty eyes.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00101-00030544-00030644": "Very big, huh?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00102-00030820-00031100": "The first Coleoptera that flew here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00103-00031533-00031672": "What I've been waiting has finally happened.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00104-00031710-00031810": "Oh my gosh!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00105-00031962-00032077": "Wow it's really......", "4-WrAU7fomy-00106-00032094-00032194": "Wow.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00108-00032332-00032620": "The Caucasus beetle that I hadn't find in the Philippines!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00109-00032682-00033100": "And now, I met this guy here finally!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00110-00033150-00033468": "It's really big and cool.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00111-00033550-00033876": "At least 4 inches, I guess.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00112-00033972-00034162": "This is Mount Argopuro here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00113-00034162-00034710": "It's been 30 minutes after turning on the light.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00114-00034898-00035036": "You have to be careful with it.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00115-00035036-00035592": "Because this pointed part is weak, so if you touch this part, it will squash your finger.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00116-00035606-00035820": "It's my first time seeing you.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00117-00035984-00036166": "Can I touch its horn?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00118-00036166-00036338": "Of course, Dr. Yang.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00120-00036684-00036942": "It seems that It has a gentle personality.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00121-00036942-00037254": "I think he's relatively weak.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00122-00037285-00037510": "I think it's been a long time since he became an adult.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00124-00037806-00037958": "A female, everyone!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00125-00038000-00038186": "A female flew in here!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00126-00038274-00038374": "Wow.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00127-00038462-00038662": "It's a female.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00128-00038662-00038862": "Look here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00129-00038866-00039088": "Both male and female Caucasus beetles are here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00130-00039438-00039610": "It's amazing.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00131-00039860-00040168": "The female one is also big.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00133-00040218-00040360": "It must be more than 2 inches.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00134-00040410-00040518": "It's too dark.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00135-00040518-00040718": "Let me move it to a bright place.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00136-00041038-00041166": "It's really big.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00137-00041230-00041498": "This is the feature of female Caucasus beetles.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00138-00041520-00041652": "This blue green color.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00139-00041814-00041986": "It's shell has blue green color, right?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00140-00042070-00042314": "It's like Atlas beetles.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00141-00042388-00042478": "Anyway.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00142-00042506-00042800": "We've met even a female Caucasus beetles.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00143-00042800-00042966": "She looks really healthy and young.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00144-00042966-00043116": "So pretty.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00145-00043116-00043314": "Let's wait for more beetles, then.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00146-00043484-00043724": "Whoa, she pushed the male one!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00148-00044122-00044598": "It looks like a Prionus insularis.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00151-00044994-00045134": "Wow, look!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00152-00045278-00045482": "A lot of beetles here!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00153-00045576-00045844": "It's an Odontolabis bellicosa.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00154-00045844-00045984": "It's a male.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00156-00046328-00046494": "It's cool.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00160-00047608-00047712": "Here...", "4-WrAU7fomy-00161-00047846-00048090": "A Prionus insularis Motschulsky.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00162-00048154-00048542": "Prionus insularises in Korea are not that cool like this.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00168-00049970-00050320": "This is a stag beetle called Prosopocoilus occipitalis.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00169-00050320-00050462": "This is a small type.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00170-00050534-00051050": "I heard we can see larger species with long horns tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00171-00051050-00051210": "And look here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00172-00051210-00051726": "A female Odontolabis bellicosa.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00173-00051726-00052029": "She's quite big, though.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00175-00052279-00052564": "She has a unique shell.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00176-00052564-00052700": "And it's very solid.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00177-00052767-00053060": "She's very strong.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00178-00053060-00053129": "NIce.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00179-00053194-00053604": "I've always looked at it as a sample.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00180-00053604-00053854": "It's a little small, but I'm really glad to meet it.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00181-00053866-00053984": "Hi.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00182-00054020-00054274": "The male is smaller than the female.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00183-00054441-00054582": "So beautiful.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00184-00054767-00054914": "Pretty, right?", "4-WrAU7fomy-00188-00055662-00056098": "Because of the light trap, they do not fly away.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00189-00056098-00056664": "So we can just let them free.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00190-00056664-00056855": "They won't fly away.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00191-00056855-00057164": "A mantis here.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00193-00057404-00057814": "It's really fantastic experience for me in this foreign country.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00194-00057884-00058146": "Look at this shadow of the Caucasus beetle!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00195-00058180-00058498": "Caucasus beetles are flying here continuously.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00196-00058498-00058879": "But let's wait for more various insects.", "4-WrAU7fomy-00198-00059226-00059508": "It's the second Caucasus beetle!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00200-00059804-00059955": "Wow..", "4-WrAU7fomy-00201-00059991-00060226": "Ouch!", "4-WrAU7fomy-00202-00060226-00060426": "It continues in part two!"}}, {"audio_id": "4-bavsYAV4o", "text": {"4-bavsYAV4o-00000-00000000-00000474": "The law of gravity: it's a fundamental law of nature that states that any two", "4-bavsYAV4o-00001-00000474-00000822": "objects in the universe are attracted to each other with a force proportional to", "4-bavsYAV4o-00002-00000822-00001188": "their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.", "4-bavsYAV4o-00003-00001254-00001722": "This means that the force of gravity between two objects increases as their masses increase", "4-bavsYAV4o-00004-00001722-00002262": "and decreases as the distance between them increases. The law of gravity plays a key", "4-bavsYAV4o-00005-00002262-00002748": "role in explaining the motion of celestial bodies such as planets, moons, and stars."}}, {"audio_id": "4_i5tfqH0DQ", "text": {"4_i5tfqH0DQ-00000-00001616-00001716": "[Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00001-00001716-00001829": "why do things change [Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00002-00001829-00002501": "creeping at night [Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00003-00002501-00005019": "come back [Music] to me come back [Music] to me come back to me [Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00004-00005019-00005521": "come back [Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00005-00005521-00006026": "for my thoughts", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00006-00006026-00006194": "[Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00007-00006194-00006362": "[Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00008-00006362-00008329": "why do", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00009-00008329-00009913": "I do foreign", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00010-00009913-00010679": "[Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00011-00010679-00015401": "[Music] why did everything come back to me [Music] foreign", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00012-00015401-00015501": "[Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00013-00015501-00015601": "[Music]", "4_i5tfqH0DQ-00014-00015601-00015836": "come back to me come back to me come back [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "4_B_xzz2Uzk", "text": {"4_B_xzz2Uzk-00000-00000056-00000288": "Walking is the new sitting.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00001-00000400-00001128": "Now, this may be confusing, because we've all heard that sitting is the new smoking.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00002-00001184-00002056": "So I'm not saying that walking is the new smoking. I'm thinking about meditation.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00003-00002112-00003024": "I think about that classic image, when we think of meditation, we think of sitting in a lotus", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00004-00003024-00003760": "position, cross-legged position, sitting still and just being completely motionless.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00005-00003911-00004384": "And that's the most traditional, classic meditation method.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00006-00004544-00005088": "But then when we look at how we normally live our days, well,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00007-00005184-00005656": "that's pretty close to how we spend most of our days.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00008-00005656-00006296": "I mean, we're certainly not meditating, but we're in that motionless sitting position.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00009-00006431-00007223": "Maybe the only difference, really, is closing our eyes and not taking in any new information.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00010-00007223-00007968": "Because it seems like the normal method, the normal position that we're in most of the time is", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00011-00008088-00008584": "sitting with our eyes glued to a screen and absorbing new information.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00012-00008920-00009568": "So when I think about why was sitting meditation such a big thing?", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00013-00009568-00010296": "Well, I imagine that in earlier times, people were not sitting looking at screens,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00014-00010376-00011112": "and so there was a lot more moving around. Now of course, we've been reading, and reading's", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00015-00011112-00011560": "been around for a long time, and it's not that different from sitting at a computer, really.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00016-00011560-00012320": "If you're just sitting at a desk and reading, it's a lot like- you can imagine a thousand years ago,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00017-00012320-00013008": "somebody just glued to his desk reading would be a lot like a modern desk worker.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00018-00013008-00013608": "But for most people, working involved some kind of moving around.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00019-00013719-00014208": "And even if you were working on a craft, like at a table, you were maybe standing up,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00020-00014208-00014624": "you were moving around. There was always motion.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00021-00014736-00015360": "And even with our hands, too, like if you're even just glued to a table working on some craft,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00022-00015360-00016104": "you're still moving your hands in some kind of real-world way.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00023-00016176-00016832": "Whereas now, it's mainly maybe just a hand on the mouse or hand on the trackpad moving that little", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00024-00016832-00017368": "pointer around and clicking on lights. Well,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00025-00017520-00018224": "in that environment of always being physically busy, moving around, it makes perfect sense to", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00026-00018344-00019000": "see meditation as the break from that as just stop all that motion.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00027-00019000-00019336": "Stop the movement. Just be completely still.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00028-00019592-00020688": "But in today's setup, if our main activity is sitting still and staring,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00029-00021000-00021752": "maybe the walking meditation is really what we really need even more.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00030-00021864-00022304": "Do we need to take a break from sitting and staring at a computer", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00031-00022304-00022856": "to sitting and closing our eyes? Well, certainly, turning off that tap of incoming", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00032-00022856-00023664": "information, turning off the new, to just have a complete peace: that's certainly very valuable.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00033-00023832-00024416": "But in terms of how our body is positioned, we're still just sitting.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00034-00024472-00024656": "You go from one sitting to another sitting.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00035-00024792-00025128": "So I don't mean to say that sitting meditation has no value.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00036-00025200-00025808": "But I almost see like the role is flipped. Instead of sitting being sort of like the prime", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00037-00025808-00026495": "meditation position, and then walking being an alternative, I see for me, walking is really the", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00038-00026495-00027376": "prime way of meditating, of having that break from work, from what I normally do, from our normal", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00039-00027560-00028216": "spending of the day, to have a break to do something different.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00040-00028216-00028880": "There is the input of what we can see things, but it's also often very nice things.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00041-00028880-00029712": "Like if you go for a nice walk, see some trees, see some birds, and we have this,", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00042-00029888-00030439": "but we don't have the new text, the new information coming in on a screen.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00043-00030512-00031256": "We just have this sense of peace and simplicity that can come from", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00044-00031408-00032424": "what meditation should be about. So I'm finding that I really started to get into", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00045-00032424-00032936": "taking walks and finding great benefit in simply taking a walk.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00046-00033072-00033968": "And I really have to see that it does everything that a sitting meditation can do.", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00047-00034072-00035144": "So it has a very helpful effect in recovering from the massive amounts of screen time that", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00048-00035144-00035880": "the typical 21st-century person lives with. So I'd be curious to hear", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00049-00035976-00036408": "what you think about this. Do you practice any kind of walking?", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00050-00036488-00037088": "Or is there a value in the sitting that is also missed in the walking?", "4_B_xzz2Uzk-00051-00037176-00038296": "How do you get that break and that chance to just have some peace?"}}, {"audio_id": "4_eulB0VPa8", "text": {"4_eulB0VPa8-00000-00000573-00000902": "This is part of Persian New Year.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00001-00000905-00001889": "Persian New Year usually takes 13 days, and on day 13 we go out and celebrate mother", "4_eulB0VPa8-00002-00001891-00002804": "nature with family and friends, and enjoy Persian food, and Persian dancing, and usually", "4_eulB0VPa8-00003-00002806-00003936": "different kebabs, and also there is a Persian soup that is what people eat on these days,", "4_eulB0VPa8-00004-00003938-00004536": "and we enjoy each other.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00005-00004565-00005647": "Before Persian New Year we grow some barley or wheat on plates, and on the 13th day we go", "4_eulB0VPa8-00006-00005649-00006484": "to the nature and give it to the nature, as a symbol of us being part of the nature.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00008-00006527-00006888": "It's a fantastic event here today, there's so many people, so many families having", "4_eulB0VPa8-00009-00006890-00007531": "picnics, playing soccer games, some music and dancing which is really great to see, and", "4_eulB0VPa8-00010-00007534-00007780": "some amazing food around.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00011-00007781-00008200": "We've got an information booth, photo booth, and some free popcorn, and we're just here", "4_eulB0VPa8-00012-00008202-00008573": "to spread some information about the changes to migration policy, for those who are", "4_eulB0VPa8-00013-00008575-00008814": "arriving in Australia by boat.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00014-00008816-00009219": "The vibe has overwhelmingly been really positive, people are really excited to see the", "4_eulB0VPa8-00015-00009221-00009654": "department, not just saying 'Don't come by boat', but actually telling them the ways in", "4_eulB0VPa8-00016-00009656-00009878": "which they can come to Australia.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00017-00009880-00010261": "We've had several questions from people who do have friends and family overseas who are", "4_eulB0VPa8-00018-00010263-00010728": "thinking of coming to Australia, and they just wanted to know about, how can they come to", "4_eulB0VPa8-00019-00010730-00011104": "Australia with a student visa, or a skilled visa?", "4_eulB0VPa8-00020-00011106-00011379": "And it's fantastic to be able to give that information to them.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00022-00011459-00012247": "Coming to Australia from the legal channels ensures people are getting here safely and", "4_eulB0VPa8-00023-00012249-00012504": "they are living here safely.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00024-00012506-00013261": "By coming by boat and illegal ways, as we have seen for the last few years, there is a", "4_eulB0VPa8-00025-00013263-00014035": "lot of danger involved, a lot of money to pay too, and it doesn't really get people", "4_eulB0VPa8-00026-00014037-00014152": "anywhere.", "4_eulB0VPa8-00028-00014197-00014611": "The simple message is, tell your family and friends from overseas to come to Australia", "4_eulB0VPa8-00029-00014613-00015130": "the right way, and don't risk being sorry."}}, {"audio_id": "4_FUnbzHioU", "text": {"4_FUnbzHioU-00000-00000000-00000200": "អតីតៈរដ្ឋមន្រ្តីការបរទេសអូស្រ្តាលី Gareth Evans AC QC ស្ថាបនិក២៣តុលា"}}, {"audio_id": "4_KfDp5xzIU", "text": {"4_KfDp5xzIU-00000-00000000-00000348": "If you want to find true happiness - true inner", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00001-00000348-00000798": "peace and balance then this is the video for you. Happy New Year!", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00002-00001014-00001386": "It's actually very weird that like this is actually posting on New Year's Eve so it's like", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00003-00001482-00002034": "almost the new year right if you're watchingthis after midnight Happy New Year! In this video I'm", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00004-00002034-00002718": "going to give you all the practical steps that I didin 2022 to bring the most inner peace I've ever", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00005-00002718-00003442": "had in my freaking life so that you can do thesame thing in your life this coming year [Music]", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00006-00004086-00005568": "foreign [Music] My only advice before we go into all of this is just like don't go crazy and try to do all of these things", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00007-00005568-00006072": "all at once because it can get overwhelming andyou'll end up just throwing in the towel and", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00008-00006072-00006612": "giving up and not doing any of it so choose oneevery few weeks maybe even one a month to just", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00009-00006612-00007290": "really focus on and harness in and create sometype of habit or routine with this and then just", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00010-00007290-00007764": "build on that almost like building a house withbricks okay? We want to stack and accumulate all", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00011-00007764-00008328": "of these things or whichever ones really speakto you. These all worked amazingly for me so I", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00012-00008328-00008964": "really hope they do for you too. In no particularorder let's start with number one - not consistently", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00013-00008964-00009642": "living in a state of reaction. Now this one'struly going to take some work but it has been", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00014-00009702-00010380": "transformative in my inner happiness, peace andgrowth. So anytime you get triggered - you feel", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00015-00010380-00011106": "annoyed, frustrated, angry, sad - fill in the blank- I want you to bring that awareness in. Notice", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00016-00011106-00011718": "that you're having that feeling to whatever thattrigger is and bring the awareness in and see how", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00017-00011718-00012420": "your mind and your body are both automaticallyreacting to that trigger. And then you just want", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00018-00012420-00012972": "to simply shift to the mindset of who cares I'mnot going to let this ruin my mood or my day. An", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00019-00012972-00013584": "example of this for me personally is road rage.I had a lot of it and the last job that I had I", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00020-00013584-00014082": "was driving about a thousand miles a week soa lot of driving and I was getting triggered", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00021-00014082-00014663": "constantly. Constantly getting angry having peopleruin my mood you know how it is on the road and", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00022-00014663-00015408": "after doing what I just said and working on it over time I barely ever get even annoyed", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00023-00015408-00015876": "with other people I'm driving. I never thought that would be possible so that's just like a", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00024-00015876-00016260": "small example and if you start doing that with multiple things within your life and multiple", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00025-00016260-00016920": "triggers like it's just going to compound and bring you so much peace like it really really", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00026-00016920-00017544": "well. And it may seem small but then when you start to realize how often you get triggered throughout", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00027-00017544-00018210": "the day and change them all it will change your entire world. You need to understand the negative", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00028-00018210-00019044": "feelings traits situations they are not permanentand allowing yourself to to feel those emotions", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00029-00019044-00019680": "when they arise like truly feel them allow them to come out will allow you to move through them", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00030-00019680-00020154": "quicker so that you can heal easier. Think about the things that you've experienced in your past", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00031-00020154-00020676": "when you know something happened and you just you never thought that you'd be able to get through it.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00032-00020676-00021204": "You never thought you'd be okay again or maybe you you never thought you know that thing would change.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00033-00021288-00021876": "But it did. Maybe it was a breakup that took youa long time to get over. But you did. Maybe you", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00034-00021876-00022440": "were stuck at a job that made you super unhappy and unfulfilled and you never figured you never", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00035-00022440-00022914": "knew how you could move on or quit or leave. Butyou did. So when you're going through something", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00036-00022914-00023586": "challenging in life remind yourself it's okay to feel this way and I know in the end things", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00037-00023586-00024228": "will be okay. Things will work out for me. The thirdone I want to talk about is a little more fun and", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00038-00024228-00025062": "unique and that is researching the afterlife and in particular near-death experiences. I can't even", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00039-00025152-00025836": "I can't even tell you how much studying these have brought just an abundance of", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00040-00025836-00026483": "Peace into my life. In truly understanding as much as possible why we are here why are we", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00041-00026483-00027018": "here what are we meant to do who are we. And Iknow it might sound a little out there but like", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00042-00027095-00027582": "trust me on this one like trust me on this oneokay? There's tons of articles there's tons of", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00043-00027582-00028145": "books there's tons of YouTube videos on here that you can check out and listen to everyone's stories.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00044-00028145-00028620": "If you do want to learn a little bit more aboutthe afterlife I will post this video right here", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00045-00028620-00029058": "so make sure to check that out after this video. And if you're liking these tips so far it would", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00046-00029058-00029633": "mean the world to me if you would like this video And subscribe to my channel. Alright so moving on", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00047-00029633-00030306": "to number four - stop watching TV before bed. Nowlook this is always always been a guilty pleasure", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00048-00030306-00030852": "of mine and I'll admit even now I probably only do that about half the time. I just I just really", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00049-00030852-00031500": "like it okay? I also like eating in bed but it is one thing that I do want to improve on this", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00050-00031500-00032189": "coming year. But let me tell you how much I feel adifference when I abide by this and stick to this", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00051-00032189-00032976": "and not watch TV before bed. My quality of sleepis so much better so the next day you really feel", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00052-00032976-00033624": "it and it really really pays off. Studies show that watching TV before bed not only disrupts", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00053-00033624-00034116": "our sleep patterns but increase our chances of higher anxiety and depression and I don't know", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00054-00034116-00034722": "about you but I know that me personally? I tend tostay up way later when I'm watching TV because you", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00055-00034722-00035034": "just get like oh do you know you just get hookedand you're like I want to watch the next episode.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00056-00035136-00035622": "Test it out for a night or two and just see foryourself how it feels for you. You don't have to", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00057-00035622-00036060": "take my word for it just like try for a nightor two see how you feel and let me know. And the", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00058-00036060-00036606": "thing is is disrupting your sleep pattern canalso affect the quality of your dreams and the", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00059-00036606-00037104": "information going into your subconscious mind.So if you really want to improve the quality", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00060-00037104-00037860": "of your life I highly highly recommend startworking with your dreams. Dreams are a wealth", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00061-00037860-00038436": "of knowledge and personally a huge factor in my own personal growth so I know it will be", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00062-00038436-00039240": "for you as well. Dreams are a direct line to your subconscious mind which is where we operate out of", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00063-00039240-00039894": "the majority of our life. You actually have a muchbetter chance at changing your life through your", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00064-00039894-00040488": "dream world - as crazy as that sounds - than yourwaking life. To start learning how to work with", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00065-00040488-00040998": "your dreams I recommend checking out this videoas soon as you're done with this. So while we're", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00066-00040998-00041634": "focusing in this video and how to improve ourlives one of the biggest ways to actually bring", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00067-00041634-00042366": "inner peace in is to love and accept yourself as-is. Right now. You can do both at the same time and", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00068-00042366-00043056": "in my experience doing that is really the fast track of improving your life and building", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00069-00043056-00043686": "your dream life. It's giving yourself grace and compassion for yourself right now and knowing", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00070-00043686-00044346": "that you deserve the best in your life and that working towards those dreams and those goals and", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00071-00044346-00045054": "yourself is the way to do that. Don't be upset withyourself because you're only here at this point in", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00072-00045054-00045666": "your life. You've been through a lot. We all have.So allow your compassion and your desire for a", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00073-00045666-00046422": "better future and a better life to outweigh the comfortability of playing victim in your", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00074-00046422-00046950": "current circumstance. Next, and this is somethingthat I'm still working on that has been a little", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00075-00046950-00047370": "challenging for me but nonetheless I don't giveup on it and I know you've heard it before but", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00076-00047370-00048030": "there is a reason and that is meditating. It can be a little confusing and frustrating", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00077-00048030-00048678": "but just like anything else there's a reason that it's called a meditative practice. Even just doing", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00078-00048678-00049422": "five to ten minutes of meditation a day can changethe entire direction of your life through changing", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00079-00049422-00050100": "the wiring of your brain and your relation to yourown body and your mind and your soul. Studies show", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00080-00050100-00050718": "that even five minutes daily will improve your mood, reduce stress, clear your mind, and so many", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00081-00050718-00051467": "other things. I'll leave it at this - I have never come out of a meditation feeling worse than when", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00082-00051467-00052008": "I started it. If you're new to meditation here's a video I created a while back specifically for", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00083-00052008-00052524": "beginners. Another way to bring in peace and happiness this year along with meditation", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00084-00052602-00053304": "is learning to let go and not force things. This one was huge for me in my journey to", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00085-00053304-00053910": "inner peace. It's understanding that everything works out for the highest good and most times", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00086-00053910-00054378": "when we can't let go of something it's because we're very attached to it. It doesn't matter if", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00087-00054378-00055379": "it's a job, a person, a material item - let go. Your self-worth isn't based on this thing and anything", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00088-00055379-00056070": "that you're not sure how to do or how to improve- read a book! There are countless spiritual and", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00089-00056070-00056628": "self-development books that are just out there waiting just waiting to get inside your brain.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00090-00056712-00057522": "Learning and research will seriously get you so far. Just find something that speaks to you and", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00091-00057522-00058200": "roll with it for as long as you want to. Take the pressure off. If you want me to make a video on my", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00092-00058200-00058836": "top recommended books on peace, growth, love,happiness whatever - just let me know in the", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00093-00058836-00059394": "comments below. I am an avid reader I'm consistentlyreading probably three to four books at once.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00094-00059454-00060138": "Focusing on gratitude at the beginning or the ending of every single day is much easier than", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00095-00060138-00060750": "people make it out to be but it brings so so muchinto our lives and if you're having trouble with", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00096-00060750-00061332": "this on a particular day just literally lookaround you. Maybe it's gratitude that you have", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00097-00061332-00061967": "a cell phone and you have the information of theworld literally at your fingertips. Maybe it's the", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00098-00061967-00062502": "hot shower you took. Maybe it's the bed that you'resitting on. Maybe it's the car you're driving. It", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00099-00062502-00063066": "doesn't have to be some grand crazy thing everytime. I recommend every day you find three things", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00100-00063066-00063678": "to be grateful for and watch that bring even moreand more things in your life to be grateful for.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00101-00063678-00064386": "While all of these things have changed my life immensely this past year, there's one thing that", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00102-00064386-00064986": "truly overrides it all. And that is Faithfully leaning in and trusting God with everything.", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00103-00064986-00065766": "Honoring my walk with him and praying every dayand just truly leaning in to our creator - into", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00104-00065766-00066360": "that relationship. Sometimes understanding Him anddeveloping your relationship with Him as we all", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00105-00066360-00066894": "learn as we go through life it can be difficult. It can be difficult to understand what He's trying to", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00106-00066894-00067398": "communicate and say to you so if you want to learn how to hear what God is saying to you check out", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00107-00067398-00067806": "this video next. Don't forget to like and subscribeif you guys found value in this video so", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00108-00067806-00068340": "we can hangout again next week. I love you guys somuch and don't forget be limitlessly yourself!", "4_KfDp5xzIU-00109-00068340-00068390": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "4_KjfxB_XNg", "text": {"4_KjfxB_XNg-00000-00000000-00011200": "🌟 🇺🇸 CASUAL SUITS FOR ADULTS — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "4_KnLwQPADo", "text": {"4_KnLwQPADo-00000-00000744-00001592": "so", "4_KnLwQPADo-00001-00002704-00003568": "hello yes mr jayad how are you yes uh i'm calling to uh refute some things you're saying", "4_KnLwQPADo-00002-00003632-00004384": "go ahead so you what you have to understand about a lot of those uh verses in the hadith or those", "4_KnLwQPADo-00003-00004384-00005008": "hadiths that you were discussing about you know muhammad and the flying horse this is metaphorical", "4_KnLwQPADo-00004-00005080-00005480": "and hold on hold on what do you say it's metaphorical do you have a proof", "4_KnLwQPADo-00005-00005640-00006144": "my friend listen if i'm gonna have a debate stick to the quran don't come to the hadith stick to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00006-00006144-00007008": "the quran because this is the word of allah okay hadith is something which is debatable no problem", "4_KnLwQPADo-00007-00007008-00007552": "but i'm saying to you do you have a proof i did not say to you i did not say to you where you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00008-00007552-00007976": "stick stick as you want you can be any glue you stick yourself anywhere you want i'm asking you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00009-00007976-00008392": "do you have a proof that this is metaphorical if there is any single scholar agree that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00010-00008392-00008856": "is metaphorical not even one so you are coming with a new islamic sect which you never heard of", "4_KnLwQPADo-00011-00008856-00009144": "claiming something nobody believing are you a muslim for sure or you're right", "4_KnLwQPADo-00012-00009256-00009648": "can we just stick to the quran you can stick as much as you want no problem i'm saying to you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00013-00009648-00010088": "does any islamic sect agree with you is the sunni agree with that is the shia i agree", "4_KnLwQPADo-00014-00010088-00010744": "with that what what no no as a matter of fact i know that they do that uh they do not agree with", "4_KnLwQPADo-00015-00010744-00011384": "it but i'm say well let me tell you there are some uh if you if you watch in arabic language", "4_KnLwQPADo-00016-00011464-00012200": "some on on memory tv they are going through sunni ones they are going through and saying", "4_KnLwQPADo-00017-00012200-00012664": "these hadith are false as a matter of fact you could say that some of these hadith are", "4_KnLwQPADo-00018-00014991-00015888": "some of them are uh it's um not entirely reliable some of them okay so what is the problem what i'm", "4_KnLwQPADo-00019-00015888-00016424": "telling you to go to the quran it will destroy anything you want to say about the quran", "4_KnLwQPADo-00020-00016424-00016872": "oh so you're not you want me to change the topic because here the story is in the hadith", "4_KnLwQPADo-00021-00016872-00017344": "and you are saying this is good about the flying horse okay no problem listen", "4_KnLwQPADo-00022-00017344-00017816": "no as long as you choose the quran for me i want to ask you something about the quran", "4_KnLwQPADo-00023-00017992-00018520": "it is something in the quran you see i'm going to give you freedom now to prove to me from your", "4_KnLwQPADo-00024-00018520-00018992": "quran i'm going to forget about the whole story you are a person who is quran only are you a", "4_KnLwQPADo-00025-00018992-00019784": "quran only for the most part no you cannot say for the most part either only or not quran only", "4_KnLwQPADo-00026-00020008-00020784": "if it's acceptable if it's acceptable if it's narrated by you know a rashidun", "4_KnLwQPADo-00027-00020784-00021512": "fine but some some other people sahabi which you know we cannot uh say if they are reliable or not", "4_KnLwQPADo-00028-00021512-00022280": "i have to take it with a grain of salt but i'm showing you hadees says this is so it is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00029-00022368-00022800": "this whole hadith situation it's it's being reevaluated", "4_KnLwQPADo-00030-00023120-00023856": "there i've seen it there's you who are saying my friends my friend you are saying i heard yesterday", "4_KnLwQPADo-00031-00023856-00024240": "a few days ago in egypt his name shared his museum and he's from another university i", "4_KnLwQPADo-00032-00024240-00024712": "don't know if you heard of him he says correct did you hear it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00033-00025024-00025384": "yeah he said that you can search it right now on google i can't show your screen", "4_KnLwQPADo-00034-00026695-00027183": "that's what i mean right i'm trying to tell you that there are a lot of things in sahih al-bukhari", "4_KnLwQPADo-00035-00027183-00027736": "which could be inaccurate in my view okay how we knew that the quran is not the same i mean", "4_KnLwQPADo-00036-00027736-00028160": "the quran is a book collected long after that and here we go i'm going to give you a chance", "4_KnLwQPADo-00037-00028160-00028720": "my friend i will change the whole topic choose for me something in the quran proving to be true", "4_KnLwQPADo-00038-00029080-00029760": "why don't we well i wanted to start with uh you know there's a lot of mathematical you know if", "4_KnLwQPADo-00039-00029760-00030983": "you look at shabir ali what he said there's a lot of mathematical patterns in the quran", "4_KnLwQPADo-00040-00032080-00032544": "i can calculate the numbers for you of the letters and you speak arabic and you will see how i can", "4_KnLwQPADo-00041-00032544-00032992": "get them busted in a few seconds i have a good basis in arabic and i can see it yes i have a", "4_KnLwQPADo-00042-00032992-00033536": "strong basis in arabic but english i'm stronger in it no problem but you can count letters right", "4_KnLwQPADo-00043-00033536-00034096": "so those those liars they say number 19 is the miracle if we count the chapter it will go", "4_KnLwQPADo-00044-00034176-00034792": "bismillah is it 19 let us know because if you speak arabic you see that the first", "4_KnLwQPADo-00045-00034792-00035296": "the first word is bissen are you sharing your screen i'm sharing the screen here", "4_KnLwQPADo-00046-00035448-00035984": "where in the skype or the youtube in the youtube just to be sure you mute youtube please so that we", "4_KnLwQPADo-00047-00035984-00036504": "don't have double sound okay i'll mute the youtube so are you putting it now yeah it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00048-00037552-00038000": "yes this is a change of letters happened after they wrote and they draw the quran", "4_KnLwQPADo-00049-00038000-00038480": "this is a drawing the word that ruined the word writing is be ism do you agree", "4_KnLwQPADo-00050-00038720-00039280": "yes correct thank you very much so guys so the first one is bsm here we go so", "4_KnLwQPADo-00051-00039280-00039768": "we have to add the letter n now here we go so 19 became a 20. look at that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00052-00040032-00040496": "that's mean there's two l two letters let's make them two letters we add one more letter here", "4_KnLwQPADo-00053-00040584-00041256": "this is twenty one and now we have in the top of the letter ara another that's the center letter", "4_KnLwQPADo-00054-00041368-00041672": "and now we have in the top of the raw here another", "4_KnLwQPADo-00055-00041672-00042400": "that's another so number 19 became what became 20 21 22", "4_KnLwQPADo-00056-00042400-00043584": "23 letters and your miracle has been destroyed smashed in the two second no those are not letters", "4_KnLwQPADo-00057-00044864-00044904": "my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00058-00046248-00046384": "so", "4_KnLwQPADo-00059-00047288-00047784": "and they're not letters no they are letters they are lfbs", "4_KnLwQPADo-00060-00048896-00049184": "if i write it if i write the word like this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00061-00049392-00049896": "i'm using my mouse okay if i write it like this is it wrong", "4_KnLwQPADo-00062-00050128-00050192": "i didn't see", "4_KnLwQPADo-00063-00050552-00050992": "it's in the screen oh okay yeah and the red letters", "4_KnLwQPADo-00064-00050992-00051576": "okay is it wrong which one is correct the one is in the quran it says or the one arrow", "4_KnLwQPADo-00065-00051944-00052472": "but like when you write arabic you don't have to use those you can just my friend my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00066-00052472-00052967": "can we be straight enhancer please which one is correct this one in the quran or the one i wrote", "4_KnLwQPADo-00067-00053167-00053296": "you put alif", "4_KnLwQPADo-00068-00053528-00053872": "so that's not correct not correct guys be my witness it's not correct", "4_KnLwQPADo-00069-00053928-00054655": "be my witness is not correct okay no problem okay not correct i agree okay guys", "4_KnLwQPADo-00070-00054655-00055136": "he's not correct he insists so if i show it to you now in the quran written the same", "4_KnLwQPADo-00071-00055136-00055648": "if i show it to you in the quran right now written as i wrote it for you what you would do", "4_KnLwQPADo-00072-00056000-00056360": "again say say again you see now he's getting nervous", "4_KnLwQPADo-00073-00056360-00056776": "if i show it to you in the quran the same as i wrote it for you what you would do", "4_KnLwQPADo-00074-00057136-00057448": "you're gonna show me that the way you wrote it in the quran", "4_KnLwQPADo-00075-00057744-00058000": "yeah and you said it's wrong everybody heard you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00076-00058264-00058640": "i challenge you to show me okay if i if i show you what you would do", "4_KnLwQPADo-00077-00058736-00059367": "you leave this guy my friend my friend okay go ahead and show me but you go to the points", "4_KnLwQPADo-00078-00059367-00060384": "which are which are of no significance okay no significance no it doesn't know", "4_KnLwQPADo-00079-00061024-00061232": "you see it this is exactly how i wrote it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00080-00061479-00061816": "and appear in the quran at least four times", "4_KnLwQPADo-00081-00061816-00062320": "exactly as i wrote it but it's a different word maybe what different words", "4_KnLwQPADo-00082-00062624-00063448": "you speak my friend let me go on the computer and see this remember guys", "4_KnLwQPADo-00083-00063591-00064584": "remember he said this is wrong this is wrong this can't be written like this this is wrong", "4_KnLwQPADo-00084-00065952-00066112": "no this is a mickey mouse book", "4_KnLwQPADo-00085-00067304-00067384": "well", "4_KnLwQPADo-00086-00067632-00068152": "i don't know what do you have an answer for that so i saw the miracle the fabrication", "4_KnLwQPADo-00087-00068384-00069136": "so okay you can control okay no problem okay forget about this one the first one turned to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00088-00069136-00069544": "be false give me something else the first one about the numbers 19 and so that became garbage", "4_KnLwQPADo-00089-00069544-00070208": "so give me something can be proven to be true forget about this one we forgive thee", "4_KnLwQPADo-00090-00070208-00070672": "something else which is proven to be true yeah to be true in the quran something the quran says", "4_KnLwQPADo-00091-00070672-00070912": "he had many prophecies which came true like what", "4_KnLwQPADo-00092-00071264-00071800": "it prophesized the big bang theory is really where", "4_KnLwQPADo-00093-00072168-00072272": "i will have to look it up", "4_KnLwQPADo-00094-00072552-00073024": "i need to uh i will mute you for a minute and i will find my source and come back", "4_KnLwQPADo-00095-00073080-00073464": "okay i will be waiting for you if you if you don't if you don't know how to find it i can", "4_KnLwQPADo-00096-00073464-00074008": "help it for you you know i mean so it's okay and it's uh we help each other there's a verse", "4_KnLwQPADo-00097-00074064-00074776": "which it's uh it's a big bang okay and i know it from it from uh a scholar and i will i will find", "4_KnLwQPADo-00098-00074776-00075784": "it i can find it for you in a second here we go chapter 21 verse number 30. it says", "4_KnLwQPADo-00099-00076784-00077536": "you know when it comes to islam i come from a logical perspective oh that's wonderful okay from", "4_KnLwQPADo-00100-00077536-00078432": "understanding i like that my friend jihad let's listen it says here don't the believers see does", "4_KnLwQPADo-00101-00078432-00079368": "it say c yorah avolumiara correct or i'm giving false translation what the word i mean what is it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00102-00079576-00079696": "what the word i mean", "4_KnLwQPADo-00103-00079904-00080384": "you know as i said uh i'm not a hundred percent so as a matter of fact that specific word i", "4_KnLwQPADo-00104-00080440-00080992": "i'm not completely sure yeah uh see they don't they say and say don't they sing correct", "4_KnLwQPADo-00105-00081264-00081896": "don't they see even read the translation they say don't they see okay so don't they", "4_KnLwQPADo-00106-00081896-00082344": "see that the heaven and the earth they used to be joined together is that the big bang", "4_KnLwQPADo-00107-00082344-00082912": "here it says this this is yes okay hold on yes yes yes i like it how excited you are", "4_KnLwQPADo-00108-00082976-00083320": "it says here didn't they see in the time of muhammad this is something they see", "4_KnLwQPADo-00109-00083480-00084184": "do we see internet of the big bang we never saw it yet this is theory nobody saw the big bang it says", "4_KnLwQPADo-00110-00085472-00085904": "he spread apart the heavens and the earth and this is the big bang and then", "4_KnLwQPADo-00111-00085904-00086616": "okay so so okay so we are saying that the quran says there was earth and there was heaven and", "4_KnLwQPADo-00112-00086616-00087344": "we separated them correct yes okay but the big band doesn't say that because you just", "4_KnLwQPADo-00113-00087344-00087752": "say it admitted that there is heaven there's earth we just separated them", "4_KnLwQPADo-00114-00087808-00088328": "the big bang doesn't say that it says there was nothing there's nothing to say you are the one", "4_KnLwQPADo-00115-00088328-00088808": "who said that you are the one who said there was earth there was heaven and we just separated them", "4_KnLwQPADo-00116-00088808-00089328": "so this is not the beginning of the creation this is this is this is an inference", "4_KnLwQPADo-00117-00089528-00090152": "my friend it says and then they separate the heaven and the earth so what what happened", "4_KnLwQPADo-00118-00090152-00091184": "what happened with the quran the earth and the heaven the earth comes later in time", "4_KnLwQPADo-00119-00091576-00092136": "uh mr christian is you take everything so literal literal literal literal literally", "4_KnLwQPADo-00120-00092376-00092936": "a hundred times literally right because because because here you have the macro microscope of", "4_KnLwQPADo-00121-00092936-00093424": "christian prince we have we make the image so big so nobody can lie to us and look what happened to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00122-00093424-00093960": "you you just admitted i am the one who is making it so clear and you are the one trying to go no", "4_KnLwQPADo-00123-00093960-00094552": "don't go by details just let it go let me ask you you mention something about which one comes first", "4_KnLwQPADo-00124-00094552-00095112": "according to the quran which one comes first the sky the stars or the earth which one's created", "4_KnLwQPADo-00125-00095360-00095984": "the first the heaven god did he say to heaven did he say to heaven create it first", "4_KnLwQPADo-00126-00096208-00096264": "are you sure", "4_KnLwQPADo-00127-00096728-00097280": "hey my friend listen no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no i'm calling you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00128-00097480-00098200": "a second ago a second ago a second ago in the big bang now you do not know which one is he created", "4_KnLwQPADo-00129-00098200-00098648": "first and you don't dare to say i'm sure i asked you which one is he created first you said the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00130-00098648-00099080": "heaven and now you're trying to swallow it because you're afraid i'm going to show you something will", "4_KnLwQPADo-00131-00099080-00099712": "torture what you say so can you be please i'm speaking to you nicely and respect mr jihad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00132-00099712-00100224": "can you be honest and tell us according to islam which one which i will make it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00133-00100224-00100552": "simple for you listen kevin i have a bible verse i want to share with you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00134-00100616-00101048": "no problem you can search as we know but don't change the topic please this is the this is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00135-00101048-00101416": "the weaknesses spot on you you are changing topic because it's embarrassing so now let us", "4_KnLwQPADo-00136-00101416-00102032": "switch to talk about cars so i want to ask you which one allah created first i would choose", "4_KnLwQPADo-00137-00102032-00102848": "two object one from the earth and one from the heaven the stars or the trees and dust the stars", "4_KnLwQPADo-00138-00103064-00103783": "the stars because the earth is next okay all right so guys he believed our friend here", "4_KnLwQPADo-00139-00103928-00104392": "he believed the stars was created first that's wonderful", "4_KnLwQPADo-00140-00104840-00105440": "i didn't confirm it ah did not confirm that so what you confirm to us now so you are saying can", "4_KnLwQPADo-00141-00105440-00105856": "you confirm please i mean what's wrong with what's wrong with muslims why they can't confirm anything", "4_KnLwQPADo-00142-00105856-00106128": "a second ago it was obvious now because you're afraid", "4_KnLwQPADo-00143-00106240-00106583": "why you have to be insulting i am not insulting", "4_KnLwQPADo-00144-00107096-00107448": "give me an answer of an adult i asked you is the stars are created first", "4_KnLwQPADo-00145-00107504-00107920": "you say it first and then now a second after i said the stars", "4_KnLwQPADo-00146-00108000-00108480": "okay so are you going to change your mind or this is fixed answer a man answer", "4_KnLwQPADo-00147-00108983-00109464": "okay well i need to see it don't tell me the answer is it's fixed or this is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00148-00109464-00110120": "a game are we speaking to a man he says something he believe in it or a kid who said he changed", "4_KnLwQPADo-00149-00110120-00110640": "his mind every two seconds so is the stars are created first either you say yes or no", "4_KnLwQPADo-00150-00110776-00111383": "the stars are okay they are created first okay so the stars are created before the mountains before", "4_KnLwQPADo-00151-00111383-00112120": "the trees before every all those things correct yes okay guys my friend here he is helping us a", "4_KnLwQPADo-00152-00112120-00112696": "lot to show you that islam is a false god and here is the answer this is the quran", "4_KnLwQPADo-00153-00112824-00113640": "and this is how allah describing how he created things step by step chapter 41", "4_KnLwQPADo-00154-00113696-00114104": "and you can read the translation you wish which translation you like", "4_KnLwQPADo-00155-00114383-00115032": "uh you said you said no problem you said ali you already said fatty", "4_KnLwQPADo-00156-00115224-00115472": "if you don't are you sure you will change your mind soon", "4_KnLwQPADo-00157-00115808-00116383": "no go ahead okay you speak arabic anyway so that would help us let us go to yousef ali", "4_KnLwQPADo-00158-00116768-00116944": "all right it says here", "4_KnLwQPADo-00159-00117352-00118240": "is that ye deny him who created the earth in two days he created that the earth in two days and", "4_KnLwQPADo-00160-00118240-00119104": "then he set on the earth mountain standing firm high above it and he destroyed blessing on earth", "4_KnLwQPADo-00161-00120480-00120792": "read with me as long as you mention arabic let me in your arabic", "4_KnLwQPADo-00162-00120792-00121016": "you know okay let us see together it says here", "4_KnLwQPADo-00163-00121272-00121983": "what is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00164-00122616-00123024": "two days to create the earth four days to create everything in the top of the earth", "4_KnLwQPADo-00165-00123080-00123640": "until now there was nothing in the sky and then look the translation is false it says moreover", "4_KnLwQPADo-00166-00123808-00124280": "does it have to mention the sky yes because he's saying he mentioned the sky now he mentioned he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00167-00124280-00124880": "says arabic is something you say for something but not happen right away it took a period of time", "4_KnLwQPADo-00168-00125000-00125656": "and then and then he went out to the sky and he designed the sky and the sky was a smoke", "4_KnLwQPADo-00169-00125656-00126088": "there was nothing no stalls versus man i want to see exactly", "4_KnLwQPADo-00170-00126088-00126544": "i'm not jumping i'm not jumping okay okay i want you to i want you to read it you can't", "4_KnLwQPADo-00171-00126544-00126904": "read it no right so so to avoid jumping i want you to read can you read for us", "4_KnLwQPADo-00172-00127056-00127576": "yeah okay you'll start reading please do you read and i will be i will be listening to you to you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00173-00127576-00128296": "what you say and uh to be sure you know he said to it into the earth come ye together willingly", "4_KnLwQPADo-00174-00128296-00128896": "or unwillingly they said okay you you see i cannot see now what what what when in the end", "4_KnLwQPADo-00175-00130016-00130328": "okay read from verse number nine so we can start from the beginning", "4_KnLwQPADo-00176-00130328-00130752": "verse number nine on the screen we will put it for you on the screen number nine yeah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00177-00130959-00131352": "okay do you scroll and let me uh", "4_KnLwQPADo-00178-00131624-00131936": "do you verily you have to disbelieve", "4_KnLwQPADo-00179-00132048-00132992": "in him who created the earth in two days and you set up rivals with him that is the lord", "4_KnLwQPADo-00180-00134000-00134632": "mountains from above it and he blessed it and measured their its sustenance in four days", "4_KnLwQPADo-00181-00134896-00135112": "for all those who ask okay", "4_KnLwQPADo-00182-00135512-00135824": "verse number 11 then he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00183-00136160-00136984": "rose over towards the heaven when it scrolled down a little bit when it was smoke and said to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00184-00136984-00137768": "it and to the earth come both of you willingly or unwillingly they said do we come willingly okay", "4_KnLwQPADo-00185-00138120-00138880": "then he completed and finished from their creation go down seven heavens in two days", "4_KnLwQPADo-00186-00139192-00139376": "and continue", "4_KnLwQPADo-00187-00139600-00140576": "okay well and he made in each heaven its affair and we adorn the nearest lowest heaven with lamps", "4_KnLwQPADo-00188-00140672-00141200": "to be in adornment as well as to guard the devils by using them as missiles", "4_KnLwQPADo-00189-00141256-00141816": "against the devils so what is the last thing allah created the stars", "4_KnLwQPADo-00190-00142752-00143072": "okay what's your point what my point i asked you which one will i create", "4_KnLwQPADo-00191-00143072-00143424": "first it should for sure the stars why because you are a believer in the big bang", "4_KnLwQPADo-00192-00143424-00143744": "but here you see that big there's nothing there's no big bang first of all", "4_KnLwQPADo-00193-00143744-00144200": "secondly according to god allah he created everything in the earth he created all the st", "4_KnLwQPADo-00194-00144200-00144712": "all the trees all the mountains all the rivers everything every oh you know all the creatures", "4_KnLwQPADo-00195-00144712-00145216": "the grass the trees and then at the end he made the stars do you agree with this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00196-00145456-00145912": "if the quran says that i agree with it okay guys the quran said you agree with it so now we will", "4_KnLwQPADo-00197-00145912-00146408": "change your opinion so it is not the mountains they created first it was the stars correct", "4_KnLwQPADo-00198-00146736-00147224": "no the quran says the stars is created last okay and so i'm saying it's not the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00199-00147224-00147672": "mountains the created first it was this uh sorry it's it's not it's not this uh", "4_KnLwQPADo-00200-00147784-00148248": "this is my mistake sorry it's not the mountains the mountains are created first in this chapter", "4_KnLwQPADo-00201-00148320-00148976": "not the stars correct the stars was lost the quran says it okay thank you but in different verses the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00202-00148976-00149600": "quran is saying the opposite and different verse in the quran it says that allah created the star", "4_KnLwQPADo-00203-00149680-00150080": "first and then he created the mountains okay well", "4_KnLwQPADo-00204-00150400-00150568": "um what", "4_KnLwQPADo-00205-00150784-00151096": "i have to i have to research what do you mean you have to research", "4_KnLwQPADo-00206-00151096-00151592": "what what research for what this is quran you speak arabic you are helping me very nicely", "4_KnLwQPADo-00207-00151592-00152072": "and i appreciate having you here because you speak arabic which is wonderful and uh i was", "4_KnLwQPADo-00208-00152072-00152688": "ignorant after you call me after you call me now i am i am very well informed and i know better so", "4_KnLwQPADo-00209-00152688-00153192": "can we read together and see what the quran saying read carefully this is the quran chapter 79 this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00210-00153192-00153664": "is the quran i mean i don't have i don't i don't have an answer really to be honest no problem", "4_KnLwQPADo-00211-00153664-00154472": "but this is the quran chapter 79 saying you can't read go ahead read for us verse number 27", "4_KnLwQPADo-00212-00154720-00154864": "go up you passed it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00213-00155352-00156088": "are you the harder to create are you the harder to create or the heaven he made it he raised high", "4_KnLwQPADo-00214-00156088-00156984": "its height then put it into a right good state and he made dark its night and brought out its light", "4_KnLwQPADo-00215-00157696-00157888": "so people can see the wisdom of allah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00216-00158064-00158496": "he raised high its height then put it into a right good state", "4_KnLwQPADo-00217-00158792-00159096": "and he made dark its night and brought out isla", "4_KnLwQPADo-00218-00159096-00159664": "and the earth he expanded it after that okay hold on and the earth expanded after that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00219-00162488-00162936": "he was talking about the heaven is it is it you harder to create all the heaven", "4_KnLwQPADo-00220-00162936-00163664": "he raised it high above and he make it in your state and then he might and then he made the time", "4_KnLwQPADo-00221-00163664-00164272": "i have to look into it it's so clear in the other chapter it says you agreed that the last thing", "4_KnLwQPADo-00222-00164272-00164760": "allah he created were the stars here allah he finished the sky he finished the stars he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00223-00164760-00165432": "made the day he made the night and after that the earth he expanded and after that he put the water", "4_KnLwQPADo-00224-00165432-00166000": "and after that he put the mountains the last thing here in the chapter 79 was the mountains", "4_KnLwQPADo-00225-00166000-00166504": "in the other chapter 41 the last thing was the stars in the other chapter there the first in", "4_KnLwQPADo-00226-00166504-00166992": "the beginning was the mountains if you go here you will see that the first thing allah he made it was", "4_KnLwQPADo-00227-00166992-00167544": "after he created the earth it's the mountain look he created the earth in two days and and then he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00228-00167544-00168112": "placed there in an earth four mountains so the first thing created are you suggesting that the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00229-00168112-00168664": "quran has uh a contradiction in it absolutely it's so clear like son now come on my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00230-00168664-00169224": "jihadi or a smart man don't you see it one is saying that the last thing was that created", "4_KnLwQPADo-00231-00169224-00169792": "the stars and one saying the here it says the first thing after the earth created it was the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00232-00169792-00170552": "the mountain i understand i'm gonna concede this topic okay i'm gonna concede this topic because uh", "4_KnLwQPADo-00233-00170552-00171112": "clearly i don't have an answer so but you agree with me it's a clear contradiction", "4_KnLwQPADo-00234-00171536-00171968": "it's so obvious so clear i mean you do not need to be genius you see you said to me a second ago", "4_KnLwQPADo-00235-00171968-00172416": "like a while ago that i go too much literally in details i mean allah is going in details", "4_KnLwQPADo-00236-00172416-00172928": "it's his fault allah now he got in details and because he went in details he got himself busted", "4_KnLwQPADo-00237-00172928-00173392": "this is gonna be from god the quran says if this is a book not other than allah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00238-00173392-00173784": "you will find a lot of contradiction in the quran", "4_KnLwQPADo-00239-00174616-00175104": "how we can find if this is a book from god or not and the quran give us the guidance and we", "4_KnLwQPADo-00240-00175104-00175800": "follow the guidance this is contradiction don't they consider the quran had it been", "4_KnLwQPADo-00241-00175800-00176232": "from other than allah they would surely found a lot of disappointments in whatever contradiction", "4_KnLwQPADo-00242-00176400-00176816": "and here we go we found it so easy so my friend she had i invited to leave islam", "4_KnLwQPADo-00243-00177032-00177304": "yeah no this is chapter of verse number 82", "4_KnLwQPADo-00244-00177680-00178272": "i'll invite you right now oh jihad you are you a smart person and there's no way", "4_KnLwQPADo-00245-00178344-00178768": "a fool like muhammad can't fool you i mean this is foolishness how does it come from", "4_KnLwQPADo-00246-00178768-00179368": "from god god don't remember which one he finished first one chapter he say the last", "4_KnLwQPADo-00247-00179368-00179736": "thing he made is the stars and the other chapter he say the first thing he is you know the star", "4_KnLwQPADo-00248-00179800-00180184": "one chapter he said the first thing after creating the earth he created the mountains and the other", "4_KnLwQPADo-00249-00180184-00180952": "one says he has a hidden meaning there is a verse where it says my friend my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00250-00181464-00182080": "allah is talking to you and me and he is explaining how he put things in order", "4_KnLwQPADo-00251-00182144-00182464": "so why you want to change even the order which allah he made", "4_KnLwQPADo-00252-00182552-00182984": "i will tell you why because we are ashamed of it if i'm a muslim i will say what i will say", "4_KnLwQPADo-00253-00183112-00183584": "i will come with an answer like yours oh this is a metaphorical name it says mountains mountains", "4_KnLwQPADo-00254-00183584-00184160": "is not metaphorical earth isn't metaphorical those are physical objects stars are between that much", "4_KnLwQPADo-00255-00184160-00184816": "for record those points these topics you know but you are discussing with me now and you are a smart", "4_KnLwQPADo-00256-00184816-00185216": "person and you speak arabic you speak english wonderful i speak only one language which is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00257-00185280-00186144": "uh indonesian so you are smarter than me so now yeah yeah like i know to say like indonesian", "4_KnLwQPADo-00258-00186144-00186696": "word like a christian prince you know an undue person he offered me five bmw and i won them all", "4_KnLwQPADo-00259-00186696-00187488": "yeah you know but he at the end of the day uh you know if there's a contradiction then i have to uh", "4_KnLwQPADo-00260-00187576-00188424": "you know uh you know some things but uh i don't know what else to tell you my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00261-00188424-00189120": "okay well imagine you are a smart person and you just agree there's a contradiction so you can and", "4_KnLwQPADo-00262-00189120-00189664": "quran says if this is not from allah you will find this that you found it so this is not from allah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00263-00189800-00190320": "this is a fourth book in the beginning you try to avoid the hadith because the hadith", "4_KnLwQPADo-00264-00190320-00190728": "is embarrassing and you say there there's many stories in the it doesn't make sense i agree", "4_KnLwQPADo-00265-00190728-00191040": "with you or even they don't make sense and this doesn't make sense too the quran doesn't make", "4_KnLwQPADo-00266-00191040-00191616": "sense you're the one who forced me to go to the quran and you are the one who choose a topic and", "4_KnLwQPADo-00267-00191616-00192272": "then when we check the topic you choose we find it embarrassing so why a smart person love jesus", "4_KnLwQPADo-00268-00192272-00192824": "now therefore kill every male among the little ones and kill everything the thing is the problem", "4_KnLwQPADo-00269-00192824-00193360": "i have let me tell you something when they when they want to curse islam and say islam is violent", "4_KnLwQPADo-00270-00193360-00193856": "this and that you find the exact same things in the old testament and as a matter of fact sir", "4_KnLwQPADo-00271-00193928-00194688": "you'll find very similar things in the old testament as the quran no no no how can you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00272-00195288-00195688": "from the bible those people they were killing the jews the jews been in slaughter they've been raped", "4_KnLwQPADo-00273-00195688-00196184": "they've been taken as a slave the whole nation so they are surviving between enemies", "4_KnLwQPADo-00274-00197536-00197984": "secondly if you quote something from a book why you don't quote the holy story you quote", "4_KnLwQPADo-00275-00197984-00198496": "history you see here we don't mind i can show you any history of your prophet and we can show", "4_KnLwQPADo-00276-00198496-00198880": "any history of the bible but you muslim with the second we show you the history of your prophet", "4_KnLwQPADo-00277-00198880-00199496": "you're saying oh this is not accepted we don't say we don't say we don't say we don't say that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00278-00199496-00200384": "tell you many people accepted islam throughout the years with good manners okay good manner of muslim", "4_KnLwQPADo-00279-00200384-00200840": "name for me one thing the manner of the muslims can be proud about and what is the best muslims", "4_KnLwQPADo-00280-00201528-00202136": "he was honest he never told a lie he didn't do a transaction for somebody", "4_KnLwQPADo-00281-00202280-00202840": "he brings the money back he's known for this okay be honest okay do you know how muhammad he married", "4_KnLwQPADo-00282-00202936-00203504": "okay my friend my friend do you know how muhammad khadijah the honest man muhammad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00283-00203840-00204768": "he was muhammad's first wife he married her and she was she she had money and uh", "4_KnLwQPADo-00284-00204856-00205519": "you know he used to do business transactions for her and al-sham how he married her you know", "4_KnLwQPADo-00285-00205760-00206816": "how he married her yeah he went and made her a big profit in al-sham and he came back and she was so", "4_KnLwQPADo-00286-00206816-00207656": "happy how honest he is how much good business he did for her she proposed okay this is the story", "4_KnLwQPADo-00287-00207656-00208119": "written by you muslims published by your muslims and saved by your muslims about how muhammad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00288-00208119-00208688": "he did marry khadija and muhammad they made a party and they made the father of khadija drunk", "4_KnLwQPADo-00289-00208760-00209392": "and when he got drunk they took off his clothes and they made him a dress the wooden clothes or", "4_KnLwQPADo-00290-00209392-00210000": "party clothes you know all people like you and me all of us we have a dress clothes", "4_KnLwQPADo-00291-00211464-00211871": "it was forbidden when muhammad gets sick muhammad and the muslims they used to be drunk", "4_KnLwQPADo-00292-00211871-00212200": "24 hours seven days a week to the point they go to the mosque and they are drunk", "4_KnLwQPADo-00293-00212504-00212744": "read the hate for us and translate please go ahead you speak are we", "4_KnLwQPADo-00294-00212904-00213416": "i told you my friend like man i speak arabic but my reading level is not high with it okay", "4_KnLwQPADo-00295-00213416-00213848": "all right okay let us let us work together with arabic and you translate is that fine", "4_KnLwQPADo-00296-00214136-00214576": "i mean i'm trying i'm trying to tell you like my arabic is like uh my friends", "4_KnLwQPADo-00297-00215088-00215376": "read the arabic for you you translate to english is that fine", "4_KnLwQPADo-00298-00217871-00218584": "foreign", "4_KnLwQPADo-00299-00219816-00219888": "can you say that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00300-00221056-00221384": "foreign", "4_KnLwQPADo-00301-00221744-00222152": "can you marry me the guy is drunk now samilu they are drunk", "4_KnLwQPADo-00302-00222152-00222784": "so that the first thing muhammad did in order to marry khadijah it was a fraud huh", "4_KnLwQPADo-00303-00223671-00224000": "translation here we go google translation bring it to me", "4_KnLwQPADo-00304-00224000-00224367": "there's many words okay here we go this is goku translation", "4_KnLwQPADo-00305-00224688-00225496": "she she did make a meal and food and drink and she invited and then says and the quraish after", "4_KnLwQPADo-00306-00225496-00225896": "that you know and they drunk and they got it drunk it says even in google translation", "4_KnLwQPADo-00307-00226367-00227000": "and drank until drunk so this is this is the decent prophet this is the decent prophet", "4_KnLwQPADo-00308-00227000-00227560": "the first thing he did in his life it was a fraud he made the guy drunk he woke up in the morning", "4_KnLwQPADo-00309-00227560-00228192": "she told him i did marry me to her she said to her and look look how evil she is where did you get", "4_KnLwQPADo-00310-00228192-00228816": "this story from that's the question this is here we go this is your islamic website islamic library", "4_KnLwQPADo-00311-00228816-00229312": "and this is muslim and this is page number 312 and this is very number one", "4_KnLwQPADo-00312-00229496-00230088": "for sure it's authentic but for you it's not because it's embarrassing as you would say it's", "4_KnLwQPADo-00313-00230088-00230608": "not authentic for me so muhammad the honest is afar the first thing he did in his life", "4_KnLwQPADo-00314-00230608-00230984": "he fooled the man they made him drunk he was before he woke up take off his clothes look", "4_KnLwQPADo-00315-00230984-00231432": "how evil they are they took off his clothes and they dress him a nice suit the one he wear when", "4_KnLwQPADo-00316-00231432-00232032": "there's a wedding party or occasion so when he wake up look it says here and he put him in a suit", "4_KnLwQPADo-00317-00232032-00232584": "and when he woke up he said why am wearing those clothes she said oh you did marry me to muhammad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00318-00232823-00232984": "muhammad muhammad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00319-00233248-00233504": "and drank until drunk they said khadijah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00320-00233671-00234736": "to her father muhammad he if he unformed and the suit said did you translate this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00321-00234856-00235328": "my friend this google translation is not correct but it says the year that when he when he drank", "4_KnLwQPADo-00322-00235384-00235871": "took off his clothes they dress him the nice clothes he wear for parties or for occasion", "4_KnLwQPADo-00323-00235871-00236344": "and then when he woke up she told him he said i'm why i'm wearing this clothes she said you married", "4_KnLwQPADo-00324-00236344-00237112": "me from muhammad abdullah he said i will marry i i will marry you to the orphan not in my life in", "4_KnLwQPADo-00325-00237112-00237823": "the translation says not my age in arabic we say lisa of your homie not in my life this will never", "4_KnLwQPADo-00326-00237823-00238512": "happen so here so here you know here what she said to him after that should look at the black meeting", "4_KnLwQPADo-00327-00238584-00239240": "she said to him aren't you ashamed you want the tribe of quraish are you do you want me to tell", "4_KnLwQPADo-00328-00239240-00239888": "them that you were drunk and you did not you were not aware of what you what you did so she drank", "4_KnLwQPADo-00329-00239888-00240456": "him in purpose and now she is a black email in him saying to him if you go and say i will not", "4_KnLwQPADo-00330-00240456-00240848": "marry you to this man i will go to the tribe and i will say everybody that you weren't drunk", "4_KnLwQPADo-00331-00240960-00241648": "you are a filthy man and you are not aware of what you are saying she is a black male her father this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00332-00241648-00242200": "is khadijah the decent woman and this is muhammad her partner the first thing they did in their life", "4_KnLwQPADo-00333-00242200-00242767": "in their partnership the decent man what about they want to carry each other but they knew the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00334-00242832-00243552": "uh the father wouldn't accept exactly but they used alcohol so this is first the cheating", "4_KnLwQPADo-00335-00243552-00244296": "secondly they are using alcohol which is the from the devil isn't the quran says from the devil yes", "4_KnLwQPADo-00336-00244296-00244832": "okay so the marriage of muhammad is thanks to the alcohol happen if not khadijah married to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00337-00244832-00245271": "muhammad muhammad not be a prophet because he used her money in the beginning to make himself a lord", "4_KnLwQPADo-00338-00245512-00245896": "what kind of a man you said to me he's a decent man he should not accept he said no", "4_KnLwQPADo-00339-00245896-00246184": "either he marry me to you when he is awake or i will not", "4_KnLwQPADo-00340-00246528-00247080": "aha accept your muslims are lying about your prophet saying things about your prophet and we", "4_KnLwQPADo-00341-00247080-00247560": "the christians are believing in the lies muslims they say to us that's what you are saying to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00342-00247560-00248400": "me but i just want to know what is this source on my friend how many times", "4_KnLwQPADo-00343-00248400-00248888": "repeat it in front of you on the screen here we go even google translate it for you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00344-00249071-00249488": "you see it let me zoom in this is the name of the book", "4_KnLwQPADo-00345-00249736-00249944": "okay you have to scroll up this is the name of the book", "4_KnLwQPADo-00346-00250056-00250712": "and this is the page number 3 12 and this is the value value number", "4_KnLwQPADo-00347-00251223-00252008": "hindu is he from the christians what he is it's your story what about muhammad flirting with the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00348-00252008-00252736": "wife of his own son is that a decent know what do you think you have with [__] okay so it's hadith", "4_KnLwQPADo-00349-00252736-00253432": "but is it my friend here we go we go back to zero now is it anything we show to you is not for sure", "4_KnLwQPADo-00350-00254919-00255423": "you know that story okay what about muhammad reflecting with his own son wife when the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00351-00255423-00255912": "husband was away jihad i am not trying to insult you but i'm going to give you an example what do", "4_KnLwQPADo-00352-00255912-00256392": "you think if you have your father with my respect your family he come to your house and he flirt", "4_KnLwQPADo-00353-00256392-00256960": "with your wife what do you do to him adopted son no problem adopted son that's right okay okay", "4_KnLwQPADo-00354-00256960-00257784": "son guys not free son so let's say you have a friend he come to your house exactly what it is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00355-00260408-00260712": "so hold on so if you if you have a friend and you have a problem", "4_KnLwQPADo-00356-00260712-00260992": "with your wife is it okay for your friend to come and refer to your wife", "4_KnLwQPADo-00357-00261400-00262232": "no not not while we're married no okay but here we go but but she was married and muhammad he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00358-00262232-00263112": "went to her house and he said to her praise be to allah the one who buried her before before before", "4_KnLwQPADo-00359-00263728-00264320": "before before he married her he went to the house of his his own son wife some by adoption doesn't", "4_KnLwQPADo-00360-00264320-00264904": "make any difference and he then when he was there he flirt with the women he said to us", "4_KnLwQPADo-00361-00265304-00265672": "praise be to allah the one who flipped my heart you know make my heart flip for you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00362-00265744-00266256": "do you accept that some money is decent he will go to the house of a woman she is married", "4_KnLwQPADo-00363-00266256-00266664": "right now she is married says the prophet has the right to have to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00364-00266664-00267072": "have as many wives as he wants and he had the right to flirt with your wife too right", "4_KnLwQPADo-00365-00267376-00267928": "he has the right to flirt with with the the believer's wives yeah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00366-00268304-00268984": "i don't i don't believe so well here we go this is the quran and this is the chapter", "4_KnLwQPADo-00367-00269072-00269672": "and this is the tafsir of your biggest imam supporting it with all valid resource", "4_KnLwQPADo-00368-00269760-00270112": "saying that muhammad when he went to the house of zaid and zaid and", "4_KnLwQPADo-00369-00270112-00270648": "you speak arabic which is very helpful for me he went there okay when he when he went there", "4_KnLwQPADo-00370-00270920-00271784": "okay ready with me please careful i'll restart it for you it says here", "4_KnLwQPADo-00371-00273920-00274376": "and she was so white so beautiful and she was so big you know", "4_KnLwQPADo-00372-00274376-00274920": "there are like big women and like today we say the word fat and that time they like the women who", "4_KnLwQPADo-00373-00274920-00275984": "they are like that and she was the most beautiful woman in quraish interesting for her he loved her", "4_KnLwQPADo-00374-00280120-00280640": "he will go to the story in your books now you are saying to me this is not true crappy true why", "4_KnLwQPADo-00375-00280640-00281120": "because it's a it's all you know it's embarrassing it's embarrassing it was not embarrassing", "4_KnLwQPADo-00376-00281120-00281536": "because the muslim believed that the prophet he had the right to sleep with all the believer", "4_KnLwQPADo-00377-00281536-00281952": "women actually in the same page i will show you it says that if the prophet the prophet you have", "4_KnLwQPADo-00378-00281952-00282984": "a privilege if he saw a woman her husband must divorce her so the prophet can have her is it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00379-00284120-00284384": "it doesn't", "4_KnLwQPADo-00380-00285712-00286272": "wife obviously she is a bad woman is sleeping with this guy already both are in the same bed together", "4_KnLwQPADo-00381-00286272-00286776": "so he went to where he went to the prophet says prophet she is not good to me i don't like her you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00382-00286776-00287352": "know she hurt me now she hurt him now she hurt him yeah because she told him that your father he was", "4_KnLwQPADo-00383-00287352-00287904": "here and he said this and he did that obviously they already and look what it says it says that in", "4_KnLwQPADo-00384-00287904-00288912": "allah allah he said enduring and he's and that's in the left of the curtain when she", "4_KnLwQPADo-00385-00288912-00289664": "is in her house and then he saw zainab and she you know she was in here are you saying that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00386-00289760-00290248": "hold on are you saying that the prophet is peering through the window yanni no he's in", "4_KnLwQPADo-00387-00290248-00290592": "the house but there is a certain according to the story my friend this is your story", "4_KnLwQPADo-00388-00290592-00291032": "he is in the house he came to her house and then according to the story there's maybe maybe there", "4_KnLwQPADo-00389-00291032-00291456": "was a question there this is this is a different report you see there's two stories he went there", "4_KnLwQPADo-00390-00291456-00291952": "first one he saw her standing she was white very beautiful for her we had he loved her", "4_KnLwQPADo-00391-00291952-00292368": "you know he he have a lust for her and then he said the other story you're saying", "4_KnLwQPADo-00392-00292368-00292816": "that the what happened exactly is there was a curtain and allah sent the wind it's what", "4_KnLwQPADo-00393-00292816-00293328": "the wish of allah you send the wind so the prophet can see her and you feel in love with her and said", "4_KnLwQPADo-00394-00293648-00294184": "now he knew that muhammad is having sex with his wife already obviously and then", "4_KnLwQPADo-00395-00294504-00294760": "are you hiding that you love a woman but she's married", "4_KnLwQPADo-00396-00295016-00295632": "i mean i don't uh you know this is not good okay that's good and not only that but by the way", "4_KnLwQPADo-00397-00295744-00296024": "yeah you know you have another thing that i rejected yeah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00398-00296152-00296456": "was nine years old completely rejected no problem no problem", "4_KnLwQPADo-00399-00296760-00297544": "you know and i can uh i can say that uh look did you ever hear that she was 18 19 when she", "4_KnLwQPADo-00400-00297544-00298192": "married him she was married my friend my friend my friend my friend aisha when she was 17 going", "4_KnLwQPADo-00401-00298192-00298776": "to her 18 muhammad died so how was she mary when he was 18 she was 18. my friend wake up listen", "4_KnLwQPADo-00402-00299032-00299376": "do you see the screen it says that zainab she claimed there's a miracle", "4_KnLwQPADo-00403-00299376-00299664": "happen when muhammad after he like her it says", "4_KnLwQPADo-00404-00300360-00300656": "he tried to have sex with his wife allah he make his penis as well", "4_KnLwQPADo-00405-00300712-00300912": "can you see how amazing the miracle jihad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00406-00301056-00301360": "that said muhammad he liked the women allah would make the penis of the husband's swirl", "4_KnLwQPADo-00407-00301712-00302136": "and zainab she said the reason that this is here he could not do it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00408-00302448-00302496": "she's saying", "4_KnLwQPADo-00409-00303904-00304288": "do it just because allah he could not let him do it that's it muhammad he want me that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00410-00304288-00304784": "there's no way he can do it to me and then she came she continued saying in mesedent", "4_KnLwQPADo-00411-00305024-00305312": "each time he said he tried to do boom boom to her allah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00412-00306720-00307176": "inside so the guy you want to have sex allah he make his penis as well", "4_KnLwQPADo-00413-00307328-00307464": "and this is your decent prophet", "4_KnLwQPADo-00414-00308024-00308464": "is it true is it true that your prophet was accused by a muslim that he stole a bikini", "4_KnLwQPADo-00415-00308968-00309784": "i i saw that you have said that previously okay okay so is that true or not um", "4_KnLwQPADo-00416-00310072-00310656": "if muhammad is the decent and he is so famous to be decent so what kind of followers this is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00417-00310656-00311368": "this is not the enemy accusing him that he stole a bikini it was his followers so why the followers", "4_KnLwQPADo-00418-00311368-00311824": "they will think that you are not decent if your reputation will know that you are decent accusing", "4_KnLwQPADo-00419-00311824-00312208": "him of his kind of piece of clothing people they hear me can you make it so they don't hear me", "4_KnLwQPADo-00420-00312328-00312720": "they hear you they hear you don't worry they hear you no i don't want them to hear me", "4_KnLwQPADo-00421-00312832-00313192": "what do you don't want them to hear you call me life i'm live on air and you are in you too", "4_KnLwQPADo-00422-00313368-00313488": "it's not up to you you call me", "4_KnLwQPADo-00423-00313712-00314392": "at last don't worry about them focus written here nobody's laughing at muhammad not you so what do", "4_KnLwQPADo-00424-00314392-00315200": "you think if a person is well known to be decent why even his followers accusing him that he took", "4_KnLwQPADo-00425-00315200-00315672": "and he stole the clothing and by the way those clothing themselves are stole muhammad attacked", "4_KnLwQPADo-00426-00315760-00316304": "the people the caravan he stole the clothes now the thieves and muhammad they are fighting over", "4_KnLwQPADo-00427-00316304-00316904": "the the clothes and there's one red velvet is missing and muhammad was accused that he took it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00428-00317560-00318192": "they accused him that they are some of you know some of those sahabi they are liars", "4_KnLwQPADo-00429-00318256-00318600": "ah okay but and allah and look at the jihad i want to ask you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00430-00318664-00319064": "i don't know if you work with if you have ever been working in the army or police", "4_KnLwQPADo-00431-00319064-00319688": "me myself i did so when you investigate something and i didn't working with what", "4_KnLwQPADo-00432-00319744-00320184": "i'm saying i don't know if you work before with the army or the police when you work with the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00433-00320184-00320824": "police you investigate the issue so if somebody accused somebody of esteem what do you do what", "4_KnLwQPADo-00434-00320824-00321424": "do you do you check it out right you search for the object to find it look what allah he did the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00435-00321424-00321920": "people they accused muhammad hold on the people that accused muhammad that he stole an underwear", "4_KnLwQPADo-00436-00322056-00322520": "how allah he defend muhammad he did not say oh i know the guy who took the underwear go to his", "4_KnLwQPADo-00437-00322520-00322968": "house open the door you will find it there no he said it's not muhammad so who is it is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00438-00323056-00323720": "as long allah imagine guys allah making a a verse in the quran in a holy book supposedly", "4_KnLwQPADo-00439-00323784-00324216": "saying it's not muhammad restore the underwear okay if allah is god shouldn't he say who took it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00440-00324392-00324832": "that would be amazing as long allah he knew the big bang as you claimed don't allah knew", "4_KnLwQPADo-00441-00324832-00325280": "where the panty is so allah him you were the big bang but you do not know what the panty", "4_KnLwQPADo-00442-00325432-00325928": "his specialty is the big bang but when it's come to the panty allah is not you don't know", "4_KnLwQPADo-00443-00325928-00326664": "best allah know nothing right how come allah do not know who took the panty shouldn't he say in", "4_KnLwQPADo-00444-00326664-00327136": "the verse okay guys go to the house of this guy open under his bed you will find it he hide it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00445-00327136-00327744": "there and then people will be astonished how allah knew unbelievable he knew the insane", "4_KnLwQPADo-00446-00327744-00328488": "instead he said it's not him who took it what kind of god is god is why you don't tell us who to get", "4_KnLwQPADo-00447-00328808-00329160": "your god this is not me a human being he says it's not me okay but", "4_KnLwQPADo-00448-00329160-00329616": "i don't know who took it i don't know because i'm limited in my knowledge but this is god so god he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00449-00329616-00331024": "said the verse says it's not muhammad who took the panty shouldn't allah yeah i mean that's yeah okay", "4_KnLwQPADo-00450-00331024-00331424": "so what do you think is your head you're still gonna be muslim after all this madness my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00451-00331760-00332600": "well i uh i'm gonna i don't wanna say yes or no i just wanna you know think about it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00452-00332600-00332976": "it's not an easy question no come on you're smarter than this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00453-00332976-00333448": "energy health come on you're a smart person what is the question nobody's saying it's an", "4_KnLwQPADo-00454-00333448-00334104": "easy question but we i mean how are clear we can make it to you more than this i mean it's obvious", "4_KnLwQPADo-00455-00334176-00334688": "a person was accused and he is the most important person for allah allah is in the verse says", "4_KnLwQPADo-00456-00335384-00335712": "doesn't sound good i agree with you you know obviously muhammad he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00457-00335712-00335976": "made this verse says that's not me this is muhammad making this verse", "4_KnLwQPADo-00458-00336128-00336576": "there's no way this god god they will say hey guys go to the house of this guy he is the thief", "4_KnLwQPADo-00459-00336576-00336944": "don't accuse the prophet again people they go there they got him busted praise be to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00460-00336944-00337320": "allah the one who told us what what you do not know but to say the birth says it's not", "4_KnLwQPADo-00461-00337320-00337784": "muhammad who took the panty but he did yet why allah don't wanna tell us who took the panty", "4_KnLwQPADo-00462-00338184-00338440": "don't you know i guess i mean", "4_KnLwQPADo-00463-00338672-00339376": "it sounds like it's it's it's it's a cover-up it's a cover-up exactly because if allah", "4_KnLwQPADo-00464-00339456-00340176": "if allah the one is talking for real he will clear the name of muhammad once for all not only he will", "4_KnLwQPADo-00465-00340176-00340840": "say it is not him he will say it is not him this is the guy people they go there they find it and", "4_KnLwQPADo-00466-00340840-00341304": "bingo just make assumptions on what allah is gonna say or not gonna say you know my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00467-00341304-00341784": "this accusation here this accusation is not about if muhammad is the most important man for muhammad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00468-00341848-00342400": "you see how come allah he have time to tell us about the end who spoke to sulaiman and the end", "4_KnLwQPADo-00469-00342400-00343064": "they don't speak they are mute you go read right now in any any scientist scientific book you will", "4_KnLwQPADo-00470-00343064-00343688": "find that ants are immute on death allah have time to trust that sully man was walking in the valley", "4_KnLwQPADo-00471-00343688-00344280": "and then one of the aunt she said to the other ants hide okay hide what what do you do", "4_KnLwQPADo-00472-00344360-00344816": "that's who took the painting which one is more important a person accuses and", "4_KnLwQPADo-00473-00344816-00345360": "if they have all the details you want okay my friend i see your point i see your point", "4_KnLwQPADo-00474-00345416-00346056": "that's fine okay i guess it doesn't doesn't really uh make sense to me this kind of stuff here but i", "4_KnLwQPADo-00475-00346056-00346816": "never was uh i was never really yeah i didn't pay attention too much to this kind of stuff just how", "4_KnLwQPADo-00476-00346816-00347400": "you know i'm gonna pray how i'm gonna fast how i'm gonna deal with my family but i don't look at all", "4_KnLwQPADo-00477-00347400-00348088": "these details and stuff like that okay so now we do now we do so thanks to uh you know to you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00478-00348088-00348560": "thinking with me you you know we were able to find out and now you know this time is fast there's no", "4_KnLwQPADo-00479-00348560-00348888": "there's no question about that be honest with me don't you notice now islam is false", "4_KnLwQPADo-00480-00349152-00349688": "it would would appear so okay so this is the case thank you jihad islam we are so", "4_KnLwQPADo-00481-00349688-00350288": "happy for jihadi justice did not islam islam appeared false to him i'm so happy for you jihad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00482-00350288-00350768": "that you denounce muhammad and the false prophet but i want to ask you now as long as", "4_KnLwQPADo-00483-00350768-00351240": "you agree that muhammad is false and obviously nothing good about him and nothing truthful", "4_KnLwQPADo-00484-00351384-00351640": "how in the all this time you did not notice that you had", "4_KnLwQPADo-00485-00351912-00352312": "how i did it i didn't notice it he did not notice that muhammad is false i mean you are", "4_KnLwQPADo-00486-00352312-00352640": "you are a growing man you are educated you are smart", "4_KnLwQPADo-00487-00352640-00353152": "what was preventing you from seeing what you just noticed now you just agreed that islam", "4_KnLwQPADo-00488-00353152-00353792": "is false and you left islam but why in the past you did not notice that i just i mean", "4_KnLwQPADo-00489-00354248-00354632": "i don't wanna i don't wanna look at that stuff i just wanna focus on", "4_KnLwQPADo-00490-00354632-00355096": "the good stuff well focus on the good stuff for but there's nothing good there i mean", "4_KnLwQPADo-00491-00355096-00355536": "what good what is the good about muhammad did you ask yourself you had about god wanna give", "4_KnLwQPADo-00492-00355536-00356264": "me virgins in heaven for praying for him i mean this is god come on virgins yeah the virgins in", "4_KnLwQPADo-00493-00356264-00356624": "the heaven you know another version the quran describe even what is inside their vagina", "4_KnLwQPADo-00494-00356952-00357504": "don't you know virgins doesn't sound bad if it's heaven they are in heaven and allah described", "4_KnLwQPADo-00495-00357504-00358200": "they have big boobs and he described for you how their vagina huh what's wrong with that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00496-00358336-00358584": "don't you think that god should not speak in such a way", "4_KnLwQPADo-00497-00359032-00359528": "you can have whatever you want okay so but heaven became a nightclub and heaven became there's", "4_KnLwQPADo-00498-00359528-00360072": "no dignity because simply if a woman she is created just for sex you don't even know who she", "4_KnLwQPADo-00499-00360144-00360632": "is this is another form of a slavery when the quran described for you that you will have", "4_KnLwQPADo-00500-00360632-00361248": "little boys in this heaven as a this is a child abuse so to make one person happy i will make", "4_KnLwQPADo-00501-00361248-00361896": "80 thousand little boys servant for you who will not talk about that but you're you're taking this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00502-00361896-00362384": "from a human understanding this is a completely different dimension and a completely different", "4_KnLwQPADo-00503-00362592-00362784": "it is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00504-00363504-00363880": "what is inside the human vagina the women vagina", "4_KnLwQPADo-00505-00363880-00364184": "is that a human understanding or allah understanding", "4_KnLwQPADo-00506-00364392-00365096": "okay now you're getting very specific it doesn't you know it's yeah the one who the one who is a", "4_KnLwQPADo-00507-00365096-00365896": "good muslim he can have virgins in heaven what's the problem the problem does that make sense", "4_KnLwQPADo-00508-00366184-00366592": "i mean if okay let us go let's go and make it simple already you're at islam you see i'm not", "4_KnLwQPADo-00509-00366592-00366936": "discussing what you think this time already are out of islam but let me make it simple", "4_KnLwQPADo-00510-00366936-00367520": "the quran and the hadith says that that's when adam he created allah he created one eve correct", "4_KnLwQPADo-00511-00367704-00368216": "adam and eve so why allah did not create for us in heaven when we go back adam and eve again", "4_KnLwQPADo-00512-00368280-00368920": "why we are going to have all those hundreds and thousands of women and slaves what is this it was", "4_KnLwQPADo-00513-00368920-00369568": "adam and eve this is heaven heaven what happened how does it change what it changes the god the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00514-00369568-00370160": "story the uh adam he was studying from a different book with different value muhammad has told the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00515-00370160-00370616": "story and now he had to build his own heaven he tried to seduce the arab and he tempted him and he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00516-00370616-00371080": "claimed that those women they have a nice vagina and no genie stepped with him and no man stepped", "4_KnLwQPADo-00517-00371080-00371592": "with them nobody opened the door in the top of that each time you sleep with them allah will put", "4_KnLwQPADo-00518-00371592-00371992": "whatever inside and he will make them virgin again which is a cheating stupid you know i mean that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00519-00371992-00372496": "is just a step for her you make a version for one that's a silly in the top of that muhammad", "4_KnLwQPADo-00520-00372496-00372992": "claimed that those women are so wide to the point you can see through the moral of their bones", "4_KnLwQPADo-00521-00373176-00374048": "correct yeah i heard that okay don't you think this is stupid why why i want to see", "4_KnLwQPADo-00522-00374048-00374592": "a woman i would see through the mirror of her bones what that exactly would do to me", "4_KnLwQPADo-00523-00374832-00375384": "to see her bones yeah no she is so white this is why you can see through the moral of her bones", "4_KnLwQPADo-00524-00375456-00375672": "what is exactly the pleasure in that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00525-00376056-00376992": "what do you think this is ugly actually don't you agree mean it's yeah i don't i don't understand", "4_KnLwQPADo-00526-00376992-00377464": "the point yeah this is not only it's not it's ugly it's stupid i mean but this guy", "4_KnLwQPADo-00527-00377464-00377928": "because he is speaking to the arab and they are a racist and you are an arab i am an arab i guess", "4_KnLwQPADo-00528-00378024-00378712": "so he promised them things that are black they like women you know i i suppose you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00529-00378712-00379488": "know it doesn't sound like it's uh yeah i mean if you want to ex do you see uh somebody to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00530-00379872-00380224": "i'm going to try to make you believe in islam now because you decide to leave it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00531-00380224-00380560": "look look at the screen and look what you are missing now you will not go to the heaven of", "4_KnLwQPADo-00532-00380560-00380984": "allah and you will not get this look in the screen this is what the hadith is saying", "4_KnLwQPADo-00533-00381056-00381320": "you will see the narrow of the bones of the women this is what you are", "4_KnLwQPADo-00534-00381320-00381672": "missing right now after you decide that islam is a silly it doesn't make sense", "4_KnLwQPADo-00535-00382240-00382744": "i'm going to miss that oh exactly so you see look how sexy man i mean come on you have me", "4_KnLwQPADo-00536-00382744-00383224": "and you let us me know man to man we have to be honest this is unbelievable look at this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00537-00383224-00383688": "position my friend and look at the high heels and this is what you this is what muhammad says", "4_KnLwQPADo-00538-00383688-00384176": "you will see them morrow through the murder of their bones through what through the marrow of", "4_KnLwQPADo-00539-00384176-00384688": "their bones what what's wrong with this guy i mean he could not come with something different", "4_KnLwQPADo-00540-00384944-00385184": "we will see the mirror of their bones", "4_KnLwQPADo-00541-00385408-00385528": "and this is supposedly", "4_KnLwQPADo-00542-00385792-00386128": "very pretty amazingly pretty", "4_KnLwQPADo-00543-00386552-00386824": "i just thought they were going to have you know big breasts", "4_KnLwQPADo-00544-00386912-00387200": "and you will you know you will you will be able to have sex with them", "4_KnLwQPADo-00545-00387440-00387808": "but you know we have to be honest here the the benefit of having this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00546-00387808-00388328": "you can see what she ate you know if she took your hamburger or something she cannot apply anymore", "4_KnLwQPADo-00547-00388328-00388752": "it's like she get your hamburger she said i did not eat it you say i can see it you idiot", "4_KnLwQPADo-00548-00388752-00389384": "it's in your stomach i can see through so here allah is doing us a favor", "4_KnLwQPADo-00549-00389704-00390272": "what a stupid religion and i'm really surprised you made your point i guess that's enough for", "4_KnLwQPADo-00550-00390272-00390728": "me i want to close my skype okay all right i'm happy for you jihad that you decide to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00551-00390728-00391248": "leave islam and the garbage of muhammad if you have if you if you decide i invite you right now", "4_KnLwQPADo-00552-00391248-00391792": "to accept the messiah as your savior savior and i'm not gonna do that all right no problem it's", "4_KnLwQPADo-00553-00391792-00392336": "up to you if you if you feel like it let me know call me thank you all right take care", "4_KnLwQPADo-00554-00392960-00393048": "the first step", "4_KnLwQPADo-00555-00393336-00393584": "always there's a first step", "4_KnLwQPADo-00556-00394048-00394488": "if you see guys the first comment he sent me i am a muslim i will refute you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00557-00394752-00395008": "this is the first comment he sent me i'm a muslim i will refute", "4_KnLwQPADo-00558-00395592-00395680": "i mean refuted", "4_KnLwQPADo-00559-00396184-00396816": "yeah well glory to the lord every day we prove that islam is a garbage they call us and they", "4_KnLwQPADo-00560-00396816-00397360": "are excited to debate us about islam and then the decent one like jihad is a decent person", "4_KnLwQPADo-00561-00397360-00397904": "we have to admit you know he did not go in arrogance and say i don't know i'm not", "4_KnLwQPADo-00562-00397904-00398752": "going to listen in the center he said he could not resist the truth that this is obviously is a fraud", "4_KnLwQPADo-00563-00398872-00399616": "he had decency many what they do they go in denial they knew that we are showing to the screen i mean", "4_KnLwQPADo-00564-00399616-00400400": "whatever they can deny that but because it is very painful some they go in denial it's like", "4_KnLwQPADo-00565-00400400-00400936": "somebody would deny that this has happened to him so he go and live in different stage an illusion", "4_KnLwQPADo-00566-00401616-00402016": "somebody look guys look look what happened when the muslim they see", "4_KnLwQPADo-00567-00402016-00402312": "people living in islam after economy just to give an example", "4_KnLwQPADo-00568-00402616-00403384": "danger is saying cp you can never refute islam you just prove it's perfect", "4_KnLwQPADo-00569-00404080-00404704": "that's so good so after watching me all this time and jihad he left islam just to prove islam is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00570-00404704-00405384": "perfect so jihadi let us down because islam is perfect perfecto i hope more muslims will call", "4_KnLwQPADo-00571-00405384-00405896": "me and i prove to them islam is perfect and in the end of the court they will leave islam that's", "4_KnLwQPADo-00572-00405896-00406600": "perfect for me is it perfect for you i'm sure the camel urine is taking effect in you my friend", "4_KnLwQPADo-00573-00406696-00407632": "don't change your diet it's the best forget about the rest um yeah too much camera you're in alright", "4_KnLwQPADo-00574-00407968-00408632": "oh boy anyway guys uh i was going to go and talk more we will continue later about this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00575-00408632-00409224": "journey to the heaven and we will finish with this i want to say so you people can you know", "4_KnLwQPADo-00576-00409336-00409888": "download the video and share it in a subtitle very happy for jihad that they decide to leave islam", "4_KnLwQPADo-00577-00409888-00410424": "but at the same time i'm sad that he did not accept the offer to accept jesus i hope soon he", "4_KnLwQPADo-00578-00410424-00411064": "will reconsider anything carefully we would like to save him he sound like a nice person smart man", "4_KnLwQPADo-00579-00411184-00411960": "and we would like to save all the muslims not only jihad we pray at the end of today", "4_KnLwQPADo-00580-00412016-00412576": "that all muslims will be saved and all muslim will be followed jihad the one who called me to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00581-00412576-00413247": "do jihad on me he ain't believe in islam and muhammad and he now do jihad muhammad god is", "4_KnLwQPADo-00582-00413247-00414128": "amazing and god he says read the books search the truth i am the truth that is the messiah i am the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00583-00414128-00414864": "truth and the truth will set you free my friend that is the words of my lord nothing is equal", "4_KnLwQPADo-00584-00414864-00415456": "to the truth for the truth is god and the truth is the only one can free us from all kinds of slavery", "4_KnLwQPADo-00585-00415664-00415984": "the human being when he is ignorant he is enslaved", "4_KnLwQPADo-00586-00416192-00416568": "and jesus want to free you from your slavery from your ignorance", "4_KnLwQPADo-00587-00416696-00417224": "you are under the threat of a slavery when you are ignorant anyone can fool you anyone", "4_KnLwQPADo-00588-00417224-00417847": "can control you you are just ignorant the messiah don't want you to be ignorant", "4_KnLwQPADo-00589-00418008-00418584": "in the quran in chapter 5 verse 101 says ask not questions verse 102 says because", "4_KnLwQPADo-00590-00418584-00419128": "former generation asked the same questions and they left the faith jesus says read the books", "4_KnLwQPADo-00591-00419280-00420184": "ask me questions knock out my door and i will answer you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00592-00420328-00421016": "i apologize for comparing someone like the messiah to someone like muhammad but because our mission", "4_KnLwQPADo-00593-00421112-00421584": "is a dirty mission we are speaking where we are dealing with the dirt", "4_KnLwQPADo-00594-00421696-00422120": "each time i go and speak about this time many people think maybe i like talking about this", "4_KnLwQPADo-00595-00422120-00422632": "guy but this garbage this is garbage make me sick but somebody had to clean the garbage", "4_KnLwQPADo-00596-00422839-00422984": "somebody have to do it", "4_KnLwQPADo-00597-00423616-00424424": "don't forget to subscribe to our page in patreon so you always you can notified by email because", "4_KnLwQPADo-00598-00424424-00425064": "youtube are censoring our account so you don't receive any email from them in patreon you will", "4_KnLwQPADo-00599-00425064-00425464": "receive email from battery on the second i post something and you will be notified that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00600-00425464-00426024": "i will be live on air so go there subscribe even if you don't like to do a donation", "4_KnLwQPADo-00601-00426104-00426568": "our service is for free you donate you don't donate that will not really make any difference", "4_KnLwQPADo-00602-00426568-00427232": "for me i will still serve you happily and with no question and for sure we appreciate those", "4_KnLwQPADo-00603-00427232-00427976": "who support us by donation because your support is needed however our service is for free and if you", "4_KnLwQPADo-00604-00427976-00428496": "are a person who speak languages for the books we posted for free right now today we published", "4_KnLwQPADo-00605-00428496-00429120": "a book in polish for free translated by a brother of us i'm very thankful for him a wonderful man a", "4_KnLwQPADo-00606-00429120-00429760": "wonderful person who volunteerly did all the work work hard for a long time to make this book happen", "4_KnLwQPADo-00607-00429760-00430256": "and soon maybe tomorrow or the day after i will publish one of my books in the serbian language", "4_KnLwQPADo-00608-00430256-00430888": "which is fully understood by croatian and bosnian and serbian and it's for free again and in case", "4_KnLwQPADo-00609-00430888-00431464": "you do not know we have my book in indonesian language for free two books we have in malai", "4_KnLwQPADo-00610-00431464-00432104": "for free and we have a russian and albinion so the collection of free books is growing thanks to the", "4_KnLwQPADo-00611-00432104-00432872": "lord and thanks for those who are helping us by doing the translation voluntarily we appreciate", "4_KnLwQPADo-00612-00432872-00433535": "them all we pray for their them and their family may the lord reward them for helping more people", "4_KnLwQPADo-00613-00433535-00434239": "to be saved from the cult of muhammad i want to say thank you all for your support and i pray that", "4_KnLwQPADo-00614-00434239-00434824": "all of us we will be united we as a christians never be divided there's nothing called celtic", "4_KnLwQPADo-00615-00434824-00435456": "nothing called protestant nothing called orthodox there's only the followers of christ be a follower", "4_KnLwQPADo-00616-00435456-00435952": "of a christ never follow a man never follow christian prayers never follow a bishop never", "4_KnLwQPADo-00617-00435952-00436560": "follow a priest they will disappoint you all man is sinners the bible say so why you follow a man", "4_KnLwQPADo-00618-00436639-00437447": "all men are sinners no exception no exception don't put your trust in a man", "4_KnLwQPADo-00619-00437447-00438120": "never trust the lord and in the lord i trust that all of you you have a good heart and the good of", "4_KnLwQPADo-00620-00438120-00438656": "you will give good fruits by sharing the truth with your friends and your family bringing more", "4_KnLwQPADo-00621-00438656-00439784": "people to christ be holy like your father who he said i am the light i am the truth i am the way", "4_KnLwQPADo-00622-00440016-00440872": "it's a project to work in doesn't make you holy but it is walking the walk in this earth as our", "4_KnLwQPADo-00623-00440872-00441584": "church father did it trying their best to be holy so they can be considered children of god", "4_KnLwQPADo-00624-00441816-00442352": "one of the beautiful things the lord he says when you pray pray like this our father art of heaven", "4_KnLwQPADo-00625-00442512-00443160": "christ he wants you to be a child of god not a slave our father can you imagine praying to", "4_KnLwQPADo-00626-00443160-00443752": "god calling him father how much does father he humble himself he is the king of kings we are", "4_KnLwQPADo-00627-00443752-00444368": "not even a mosquito for him yet he allow us to call him our father this is his most beloved word", "4_KnLwQPADo-00628-00444432-00445200": "our father you do not need slaves he do not need to be a master those wars mean nothing", "4_KnLwQPADo-00629-00445335-00445672": "not like the god of islam who had the word dream before his name", "4_KnLwQPADo-00630-00445735-00446320": "because he's fake and fabricated he want to be proud our god he humbled himself he came as a man", "4_KnLwQPADo-00631-00446552-00447320": "the bible says that the lord he sent our father he sent his only begotten son to save the whole", "4_KnLwQPADo-00632-00447320-00447960": "world the whole world not the asian not the black not the white all of us we are a family we are", "4_KnLwQPADo-00633-00447960-00448704": "children of god we are equally created we beloved by him there's no black there's no greek there's", "4_KnLwQPADo-00634-00448704-00449584": "no hebrew there's no indonesian there's no arab all of us we are a family of christ how beautiful", "4_KnLwQPADo-00635-00449680-00450096": "and all of us we are delicious of fruit in the table of the lord", "4_KnLwQPADo-00636-00450096-00450984": "we have different color we have different look but we have one fruit the fruit of jesus"}}]