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+[{"audio_id": "65eTl7h4k7c", "text": {"65eTl7h4k7c-00000-00001016-00001256": "Welcome to series motor runaway.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00001-00001456-00002016": "If the load being driven by a series DC motor becomes disconnected, a runaway condition occurs.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00002-00002152-00002632": "In this situation, the motor speed may accelerate until the motor physically breaks apart.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00003-00002816-00003272": "Under normal operating conditions, the current flowing through the armature and the series", "65eTl7h4k7c-00004-00003272-00003776": "field coil develops the amount of flux that produces just enough torque to turn the load.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00005-00003879-00004464": "At the moment the load is removed the following conditions develop. The amount of current that", "65eTl7h4k7c-00006-00004464-00004864": "flows through the coils is still at the level that was required to drive the load.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00007-00004992-00005408": "Now that there is no load, this large amount of current is higher than what", "65eTl7h4k7c-00008-00005408-00006088": "is needed to turn the armature so the motor speed increases. As the motor speed increases", "65eTl7h4k7c-00009-00006088-00006864": "the counter electromotive force generated by the armature also increases. Because the CEMF", "65eTl7h4k7c-00010-00006864-00007216": "increases, the current through the armature and field decreases.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00011-00007464-00008152": "Let's review. When the load is removed: the motor speed increases, the CEMF increases,", "65eTl7h4k7c-00012-00008240-00008584": "and the current through the armature and field coils decreases.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00013-00008880-00009240": "Since current through the armature and field coils decreases,", "65eTl7h4k7c-00014-00009240-00009792": "the strength of the flux lines around them weakens. If the strength of the flux lines", "65eTl7h4k7c-00015-00009792-00010152": "around the coils were reduced at the same rate as the current flowing through them,", "65eTl7h4k7c-00016-00010208-00010840": "both would decrease at the same rate that the speed increases. Therefore, the CEMF", "65eTl7h4k7c-00017-00010840-00011384": "would stop increasing, the current would become constant, and the armature speed would stabilize.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00018-00011568-00012032": "However, because the series field coil has only a few turns of heavy wire,", "65eTl7h4k7c-00019-00012032-00012520": "its flux strength decreases at a faster rate than the armature current decreases.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00020-00012664-00013200": "This condition keeps the CEMF from building at a rate as high as the rate at which the motor speed", "65eTl7h4k7c-00021-00013200-00013880": "increases. Since the CEMF is unable to reduce the current fast enough to stop the motor speed", "65eTl7h4k7c-00022-00013880-00014591": "from increasing, the motor breaks apart. Due to their runaway characteristics, it is recommended", "65eTl7h4k7c-00023-00014591-00015112": "that belts or chain drives that can break should not be coupled to the shaft of the series motor.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00024-00015440-00015919": "indicate what happens to the following conditions when the load is removed from the series motor.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00025-00016112-00016424": "The counter electromotive force or CEMF:", "65eTl7h4k7c-00026-00016568-00017240": "the CEMF increases. Field strength: the field strength decreases.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00027-00017400-00018384": "Motor current: the motor current decreases. And armature speed: the armature speed increases.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00028-00018528-00019096": "How would you complete this sentence? The strength of the flux lines decreases at _____ rate that", "65eTl7h4k7c-00029-00019096-00019560": "the armature current decreases due to the few turns of the series motor field coil.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00030-00019864-00020280": "A.the strength of the flux lines decreases at a faster rate than the rate that the", "65eTl7h4k7c-00031-00020280-00020704": "armature current decreases due to the few turns of the series motor field coil.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00032-00020920-00021384": "And one final question. An unloaded series motor will break apart", "65eTl7h4k7c-00033-00021384-00021968": "because the _____ is unable to reduce the current at a rate that is as fast as the rate at which", "65eTl7h4k7c-00034-00021968-00022872": "the armature speed increases. The answer is B. the counter electromotive force or CEMF.", "65eTl7h4k7c-00035-00023112-00023984": "Congratulations! You have completed this learning object Series motor runaway."}}, {"audio_id": "65SDMEEUUc4", "text": {"65SDMEEUUc4-00000-00001630-00002080": "At any given day i'm asked to make hundreds of decisions on budgets, on", "65SDMEEUUc4-00001-00002080-00002275": "should we or should we not do something.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00002-00002275-00002585": "And if I look back and I  honestly reflect on", "65SDMEEUUc4-00003-00002585-00002898": "what gets me to say 'yes' to", "65SDMEEUUc4-00004-00002898-00003332": "a proposal versus what gets me to say 'no', it usually comes down to the logic", "65SDMEEUUc4-00005-00003332-00003701": "and the approach of the person presenting the decision and not", "65SDMEEUUc4-00006-00003701-00003949": "necessarily be the outcome of the decision.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00007-00003949-00004395": "A recent phone call demonstrates this point very clearly.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00008-00004395-00004892": "Our Director of Operations gave me a phone call and he said,", "65SDMEEUUc4-00009-00004892-00005068": "\"Jeff, I need to increase", "65SDMEEUUc4-00010-00005068-00005277": "the server space that we're using.\"", "65SDMEEUUc4-00011-00005277-00005538": "And he was obviously asking from for more money.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00012-00005538-00005845": "The way he did it was he presented problem. \"The problem is that our current", "65SDMEEUUc4-00013-00005845-00006103": "situation isn't allowing us", "65SDMEEUUc4-00014-00006103-00006324": "the capacity and the needs that that", "65SDMEEUUc4-00015-00006324-00006489": "our business is demanding.\"", "65SDMEEUUc4-00016-00006489-00007118": "The cause of this illustrated the effect on the business he very clearly illustrated. And he gave", "65SDMEEUUc4-00017-00007118-00007265": "a very well-planned solution,", "65SDMEEUUc4-00018-00007265-00007523": "that was to move our server", "65SDMEEUUc4-00019-00007523-00007765": "increase our capacity, and", "65SDMEEUUc4-00020-00007765-00008087": "do so that we were meeting the demands of the business.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00021-00008087-00008480": "And he followed that with the consequence. If we didn't do this", "65SDMEEUUc4-00022-00008480-00008652": "what would happen to the business,", "65SDMEEUUc4-00023-00008652-00008822": "what this meant to the business.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00024-00008822-00009071": "What he did was he", "65SDMEEUUc4-00025-00009071-00009422": "A. demonstrated very clear logic in his presentation", "65SDMEEUUc4-00026-00009422-00009904": "of the decision that needed to be made, and B. he made it easy for me to say 'yes'.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00027-00009904-00010283": "It was a five minute phone call, after we finished the phone call", "65SDMEEUUc4-00028-00010283-00010441": "he had what he wanted,", "65SDMEEUUc4-00029-00010441-00010564": "which was a", "65SDMEEUUc4-00030-00010564-00010682": "clear", "65SDMEEUUc4-00031-00010682-00010944": "answer on how to move forward,", "65SDMEEUUc4-00032-00010944-00011287": "and I had what I wanted, which was a", "65SDMEEUUc4-00033-00011287-00011621": "Director of Operations who thought about the implications of his decision on the", "65SDMEEUUc4-00034-00011621-00011829": "business, and", "65SDMEEUUc4-00035-00011829-00012056": "made it easy for me to say 'yes'.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00036-00012056-00012170": "So remember", "65SDMEEUUc4-00037-00012170-00012654": "when presenting a decision that needs to be made to a manager or your boss,", "65SDMEEUUc4-00038-00012654-00012940": "remember to make it easy, follow a clear logic", "65SDMEEUUc4-00039-00012940-00013134": "and make it easy for your boss to say 'yes'.", "65SDMEEUUc4-00040-00014000-00014300": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "65YuZ0yDpv0", "text": {"65YuZ0yDpv0-00000-00005029-00005229": "you have it i was founding it a whole time ago", "65YuZ0yDpv0-00001-00006360-00006560": "finish"}}, {"audio_id": "65bDgJSARUI", "text": {"65bDgJSARUI-00000-00000000-00000462": "sneaker heads around the world have been debating on which are my Air Jordan sneaker is the best", "65bDgJSARUI-00001-00000462-00001026": "from the set and honestly I'm having a hard time figuring it out right now so I posted a poll here", "65bDgJSARUI-00002-00001026-00001524": "on YouTube to see what you guys think and we had over 20 000 votes I also reached out to some of", "65bDgJSARUI-00003-00001524-00002016": "your favorite sneaker content creators to see what they think as well my favorite Alma meniere", "65bDgJSARUI-00004-00002016-00002586": "sneaker has got to be the threes and I'm actually wearing them today I just happen to be wearing", "65bDgJSARUI-00005-00002586-00003066": "them but I had all of them so far I've sold all the other ones because I didn't like them as much", "65bDgJSARUI-00006-00003066-00003606": "the threes goaded love these best ones so I know it's been talked about a lot man I literally just", "65bDgJSARUI-00007-00003606-00004104": "had this conversation the other day what's the best Air Jordan I'm on my ear silhouette that has", "65bDgJSARUI-00008-00004104-00004620": "released so far and you know we got the ones we got the twos we got the threes and the fours this", "65bDgJSARUI-00009-00004620-00005250": "year and my personal opinion I gotta keep it real with you guys I have to go with the Air Jordan 4", "65bDgJSARUI-00010-00005328-00005754": "um on my year I think they made this colorway just pop a lot more than the other three Silhouettes", "65bDgJSARUI-00011-00005754-00006300": "and it's one of my favorite pickups this year and and I love it in my opinion the best ah", "65bDgJSARUI-00012-00006300-00006942": "mom in your Jordan is one thousand percent the Jordan 3. check these out these they literally", "65bDgJSARUI-00013-00006942-00007608": "go with everything this shoe literally reminds me of like a Bentley dude these are like luxury fire", "65bDgJSARUI-00014-00007608-00008232": "you can't go wrong I this is it for me this is it I had the other ones I ended up selling them this", "65bDgJSARUI-00015-00008232-00008784": "is the only one I kept yeah Mama near three best one baby I mean look look at that leather come on", "65bDgJSARUI-00016-00008784-00009294": "it don't get much better than that what's Up DJ so out of all the ah Mama near Jordans I think", "65bDgJSARUI-00017-00009294-00009756": "the best one is the Jordan 4 because I'm currently doing a 30-day wear test on them and I'm literally", "65bDgJSARUI-00018-00009756-00010242": "wearing them every day and I love them otherwise I think a close second is the Jordan 3. so we got", "65bDgJSARUI-00019-00010242-00010620": "a couple people saying the fours and a couple people saying the threes and again don't get me", "65bDgJSARUI-00020-00010620-00011052": "wrong all of these shoes are clean but I'm excited to see what the poll results say at the end of the", "65bDgJSARUI-00021-00011052-00011430": "video because I got a feeling it's gonna be a really really close one when it comes to these", "65bDgJSARUI-00022-00011430-00011880": "two right here but before we do all that we gotta talk about the history and why we're even making", "65bDgJSARUI-00023-00011880-00012318": "this video in the first place place so for those that don't know James Whitner is the Creator and", "65bDgJSARUI-00024-00012318-00012816": "designer of the AMA Air Jordan collection and store and with that we have gotten this series", "65bDgJSARUI-00025-00012816-00013338": "of shoes over the past couple years now created a lot of hype behind their collaborations and we've", "65bDgJSARUI-00026-00013338-00013758": "seen other models like the airships and the Air Jordan 12 set to come out in the future but when", "65bDgJSARUI-00027-00013758-00014256": "it comes to actual Jordan releases that have come out so far we have these four models right here we", "65bDgJSARUI-00028-00014256-00014682": "originally saw the Air Jordan 3 release and there was a lot of Mayhem behind this shoe because it", "65bDgJSARUI-00029-00014682-00015156": "was a women's release but luckily it came out in extended sizes and allowed other people to still", "65bDgJSARUI-00030-00015156-00015582": "have their opportunity to get this shoe and I was a happy camper because I was able to get these two", "65bDgJSARUI-00031-00015582-00015978": "I ended up actually wearing these on my wedding day this shoe is covered in premium materials and", "65bDgJSARUI-00032-00015978-00016410": "I have done a full review on these in the past if you want to refer to that later the link will be", "65bDgJSARUI-00033-00016410-00016836": "down below in the description but here's a quick in hand shot of the shoe just to give you guys a", "65bDgJSARUI-00034-00016836-00017226": "better look if you haven't seen these in person yet hopefully this gives you guys a better look", "65bDgJSARUI-00035-00017226-00017682": "at the shoe now looking at the Air Jordan 1 that's the next release that had came out and", "65bDgJSARUI-00036-00017682-00018120": "we saw this one right here and there was a lot of hype and anticipation but behind the Air Jordan 1", "65bDgJSARUI-00037-00018120-00018504": "which caused the good demand for this shoe but people were kind of surprised when they saw the", "65bDgJSARUI-00038-00018504-00018918": "resale value of this sneaker don't get me wrong it's still going for more than the retail value", "65bDgJSARUI-00039-00018918-00019350": "maybe around double that price but at the end of the day a lot more people thought these would", "65bDgJSARUI-00040-00019350-00019782": "be more expensive than they currently are again I have done a full extensive review on this sneaker", "65bDgJSARUI-00041-00019782-00020220": "as well in the past which I will have the link for you down below but basically these are covered in", "65bDgJSARUI-00042-00020220-00020634": "a cracked type leather all throughout the upper you got your Brown hits through there and then", "65bDgJSARUI-00043-00020634-00021066": "you got that same type of quilted satin sock liner that you will see on all four of these models this", "65bDgJSARUI-00044-00021066-00021510": "shoe is very subtle but has a lot of details and a very clean shoe and easy to wear with a lot of", "65bDgJSARUI-00045-00021510-00021936": "different outfits so I could understand why this might be high on people's lists but again this is", "65bDgJSARUI-00046-00021936-00022398": "tough competition right here next up right here we have the AMA Air Jordan 2 which came out this", "65bDgJSARUI-00047-00022398-00022836": "summer and this was a shoe that a lot of people were anticipating before when they saw the leaked", "65bDgJSARUI-00048-00022836-00023286": "images and we were saying you know this is the Air Jordan 2 year and a lot of the agenda behind", "65bDgJSARUI-00049-00023286-00023664": "it and there's a lot of people that still don't like the Air Jordan 2 so there's going to be a", "65bDgJSARUI-00050-00023664-00024084": "huge debate around this shoe and yes we've done a full review with compare and all those things", "65bDgJSARUI-00051-00024084-00024504": "as well on these if you want to check that out but overall I love this sneaker as you can see", "65bDgJSARUI-00052-00024504-00024984": "I've been wearing these I accidentally messed them up on the upper a little bit because my jeans kind", "65bDgJSARUI-00053-00024984-00025446": "of dyed it a little bit but either way I love this shoe I love rocking these right here definitely a", "65bDgJSARUI-00054-00025446-00025883": "nice addition to the collection I love the details on the midsole and you have very similar upper", "65bDgJSARUI-00055-00025883-00026352": "materials as you do as the Air Jordan one right here with that kind of cracked leather Vibe and", "65bDgJSARUI-00056-00026352-00026844": "then the wax laces the premium hits and the all black sockliner definitely a very clean shoe and", "65bDgJSARUI-00057-00026844-00027276": "last but not least we have one of the considered to be sneakers of the year or most anticipated", "65bDgJSARUI-00058-00027276-00027852": "shoes of the year the Air Jordan 4 I'm almond year so these ones right here these recently just came", "65bDgJSARUI-00059-00027852-00028283": "out a couple weeks ago a lot of people have been going after them I think the resale prices don't", "65bDgJSARUI-00060-00028283-00028764": "reflect as much of the demand but we understand that the market is very interesting right now so", "65bDgJSARUI-00061-00028764-00029232": "I can get that too but either way a lot of people are saying this is the best shoe from this whole", "65bDgJSARUI-00062-00029232-00029598": "set and other people are saying this is the best shoe of the whole set when it comes to", "65bDgJSARUI-00063-00029598-00029970": "the threes and four so that's kind of what rooted this video and I wanted to make sure that you guys", "65bDgJSARUI-00064-00029970-00030444": "guys had good in-depth clean shots of the shoes so you can make your decisions Down Below in the", "65bDgJSARUI-00065-00030444-00030845": "comment section and I'll make sure that I give you guys what I feel at the end of this video as well", "65bDgJSARUI-00066-00030845-00031236": "but for right now let's kick it over to some of the other creators and see what they think", "65bDgJSARUI-00067-00031236-00031680": "about these shoes and then we gotta go ask my dad because I'm very interested to see what he says", "65bDgJSARUI-00068-00031680-00032166": "all right so what is good everybody it's your boy B boy RC back with yet another collabs to lose DJ", "65bDgJSARUI-00069-00032166-00032670": "suits DNA show appreciate you for having me now he did ask me what is my favorite I'm a manure", "65bDgJSARUI-00070-00032670-00033234": "Jordan and why as far as Retros go it's got to be the three followed by the four right here behind", "65bDgJSARUI-00071-00033234-00033726": "me then you got the one and the two I'm sorry to the two fans out there y'all get a lot of slander", "65bDgJSARUI-00072-00033726-00034182": "just Jordan two's in general get a lot of slander but that would be my ranking as far as why the", "65bDgJSARUI-00073-00034182-00034758": "three is number one first off it was the ogs as far as the Retros go it was the OG it's probably", "65bDgJSARUI-00074-00034758-00035346": "the most easy to wear too I mean the fours is not too bad but the threes is all white with", "65bDgJSARUI-00075-00035346-00035952": "the sale with the Violet ore to me it's just the best one and it was the first one so if you ask", "65bDgJSARUI-00076-00035952-00036396": "me me that's how I rake them yo let me know Down Below in the comments so lose appreciate y'all I", "65bDgJSARUI-00077-00036396-00036774": "personally think it's the best I'm on my year Jordan is the Air Jordan 3 mainly because the", "65bDgJSARUI-00078-00036774-00037206": "colorway is sick but also because it's just one of the best Jordan 3 collaborations in my opinion", "65bDgJSARUI-00079-00037206-00037602": "I know a lot of you guys will disagree with me on that but it's up there all right so these are the", "65bDgJSARUI-00080-00037602-00038022": "four sneakers from the AMA collection everybody's been having the debate which one is the best out", "65bDgJSARUI-00081-00038022-00038766": "of this set what do you think well I'll tell you I like these and I like these but I'm I'm leaning", "65bDgJSARUI-00082-00038766-00039378": "to this the four the four I'm telling you the four is the shoe for me it's gonna be the shoot", "65bDgJSARUI-00083-00039378-00039768": "a year you say shoot a year I'm still what do you think short of the year now you've seen all", "65bDgJSARUI-00084-00039768-00040152": "the shoes that came out we didn't sat down and talked about sneakers everything like that you", "65bDgJSARUI-00085-00040152-00040878": "think this is the shoot of the year I said that yes I think this is even better than the khalids", "65bDgJSARUI-00086-00040944-00041412": "the materials and everything yes and they've got the nice look at the inside everything", "65bDgJSARUI-00087-00041484-00042108": "what do you call that material on the inside it's like Silk it's like Silk it's like Silk okay what", "65bDgJSARUI-00088-00042108-00042630": "do you call that material that's butter that's butter okay you sound like you describe your shoes", "65bDgJSARUI-00089-00042882-00043254": "everybody's been saying that the Jordan 3 is the best one because this is the first one that came", "65bDgJSARUI-00090-00043254-00043704": "out and it started everything for these shoes and the greatest debate right here is between", "65bDgJSARUI-00091-00043704-00044280": "these two do you know what the percentages are no I don't okay well I'll tell you off camera because", "65bDgJSARUI-00092-00044280-00044682": "I'm about to tell everybody what the percentages are on which one is the best out of these four", "65bDgJSARUI-00093-00044682-00045060": "right here what do you think is the ranking in order from best to worst out of these four", "65bDgJSARUI-00094-00045252-00045756": "I would say this is gonna be number one this is number two okay this is three and that's", "65bDgJSARUI-00095-00045756-00046440": "four really so the twos over the ones yeah two you got this shoe yeah you got this one", "65bDgJSARUI-00096-00046440-00046866": "but what I'm saying that is because when you get to the more white like that the", "65bDgJSARUI-00097-00046866-00047376": "that bright color or my size of 14 are gonna look even bigger right so that's me on that", "65bDgJSARUI-00098-00047430-00048042": "this material don't seem as nice as this material okay okay right and so for me it", "65bDgJSARUI-00099-00048042-00048516": "got the same sock liner everything else like that similar but the material I like this", "65bDgJSARUI-00100-00048516-00049038": "material better okay so one two three four in that order that's how you get in that order all", "65bDgJSARUI-00101-00049038-00049374": "right well tell the people subscribing and we'll see you later subscribe to my channel", "65bDgJSARUI-00102-00049770-00050172": "all right you guys the results are in from the community post and I wanted to see what you guys", "65bDgJSARUI-00103-00050172-00050694": "thought we had over 20 000 people vote I'm excited about this I'm I think we're gonna have to do more", "65bDgJSARUI-00104-00050694-00051150": "polls like this in the future because I think this is a great scale and representation of the", "65bDgJSARUI-00105-00051150-00051641": "sneaker Community to say what they like the most so to see that we had over 20 000 people in these", "65bDgJSARUI-00106-00051641-00052122": "votes which is super dope to me alone and you guys might be interested by these poll results", "65bDgJSARUI-00107-00052122-00052836": "right here so right now when it comes to last place at three percent we have the Air Jordan 2", "65bDgJSARUI-00108-00052896-00053436": "um in here so I'm sure everybody knew this one was gonna come in last place but with only three", "65bDgJSARUI-00109-00053436-00053916": "percent vote sheesh I was thinking they would at least pass five percent like you know what I'm", "65bDgJSARUI-00110-00053916-00054348": "saying the shoe ain't that bad but I get it there were definitely three other great options on this", "65bDgJSARUI-00111-00054348-00054900": "list and the next one I thought might have gone a little bit higher simply because we have so much", "65bDgJSARUI-00112-00054900-00055434": "demand around the model in general but it's kind of been slowly dying down over the past year so", "65bDgJSARUI-00113-00055434-00056226": "I get that as well and at 18 we have the AMA Air Jordan one now these right here kind of make sense", "65bDgJSARUI-00114-00056226-00056772": "I was thinking maybe that 20 25 so it's a little bit lower but again I'm sure a lot of people were", "65bDgJSARUI-00115-00056772-00057372": "voting for the threes or the four so this one was a nail biter you guys like so coming in at", "65bDgJSARUI-00116-00057372-00058098": "third place right here with 38 we have the AMA Air Jordan 4s I'm sure a lot of people said this was", "65bDgJSARUI-00117-00058098-00058596": "best on their list and I completely understand why something different something we have never seen", "65bDgJSARUI-00118-00058596-00059172": "for Air Jordan 4 for a collaboration type sneaker or for a release that we've just seen that's not", "65bDgJSARUI-00119-00059172-00059754": "a PE or anything like that so at the end of the day it's a clean shoe but we know it's number one", "65bDgJSARUI-00120-00059754-00060384": "let's talk about that shoe with 40 of the vote we have the AMA Air Jordan 3 completely makes sense I", "65bDgJSARUI-00121-00060384-00060917": "think every time it's a OG I think bull said that earlier too but it's just naturally how it goes", "65bDgJSARUI-00122-00060917-00061476": "but every time it's a OG or the first thing of something it creates that kind of that legendary", "65bDgJSARUI-00123-00061476-00062141": "sense behind it and it continues to have success you see that always be the the best one the most", "65bDgJSARUI-00124-00062141-00062622": "expensive one the most desired one because that's the one that always is the one that started that", "65bDgJSARUI-00125-00062622-00063114": "fire it's usually it's pretty rare that you'll see like a sneaker come out after that and then", "65bDgJSARUI-00126-00063114-00063786": "like that takes the throne so this shoe they just bodied the collaboration the materials are A1 this", "65bDgJSARUI-00127-00063786-00064146": "one's a little bit different I know the fours are different as well but the ones and twos are really", "65bDgJSARUI-00128-00064146-00064644": "similar but I think overall with this release they just did a really really good job and again", "65bDgJSARUI-00129-00064644-00065112": "like I said I wore this sneaker to my wedding I thought it was a great shoe I love rocking this", "65bDgJSARUI-00130-00065112-00065706": "sneaker I had to double up honestly I doubled up on all these shoes from this set so I got pairs", "65bDgJSARUI-00131-00065706-00066138": "that I rock and then pairs that I'm holding on to because I know I'm gonna be continually rocking", "65bDgJSARUI-00132-00066138-00066510": "them and I don't want to mess them up and then not have another pair sitting on ice so for me", "65bDgJSARUI-00133-00066510-00066942": "in particular this whole set was a double up but let me know what you guys think Down Below in the", "65bDgJSARUI-00134-00066942-00067404": "comment section what did you think about the votes did you participate in the vote if you missed out", "65bDgJSARUI-00135-00067404-00067878": "make sure you hit the community tab on the channel right here you'll be able to see more votes in the", "65bDgJSARUI-00136-00067878-00068238": "future and I'll try to get more of this stuff for you guys out I appreciate you guys as always", "65bDgJSARUI-00137-00068238-00068868": "see you in another one peace yo before you go I just launched my Sneakerhead Academy where we", "65bDgJSARUI-00138-00068868-00069276": "got everything on the inside I teach you all the stuff that I learned over the past 15 years when", "65bDgJSARUI-00139-00069276-00069726": "it comes to sneakers scaling real estate you name it we talk about all of it in there and there's", "65bDgJSARUI-00140-00069726-00070176": "an eight week program plus a bunch of monthly giveaways I give away shoes literally way too much", "65bDgJSARUI-00141-00070176-00070572": "honestly but either way I'll see you guys on the inside hit the link Down Below in my description", "65bDgJSARUI-00142-00070572-00071004": "or pin in the comment section for DJ Sneakerhead Academy and I'll see you guys over there", "65bDgJSARUI-00143-00071058-00071544": "foreign what's good y'all so if you made it to the end of the video comment down below", "65bDgJSARUI-00144-00071544-00072012": "what is your favorite Jordan model of all time for me it's easily the Jordan Floyd", "65bDgJSARUI-00145-00072012-00072047": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "662VBpiX5yy", "text": {"662VBpiX5yy-00000-00000400-00000600": "Vel'Koz: There's a Mundo from behind (2x) and a whatever", "662VBpiX5yy-00001-00000851-00001048": "Volibear: Ok, nevermind, did we get the fight?", "662VBpiX5yy-00002-00001608-00001912": "Volibear: I'm dying, I don't wanna die Rest: Inaudible talking", "662VBpiX5yy-00003-00001972-00002172": "Volibear: Nah, that's been my int...", "662VBpiX5yy-00004-00002338-00002393": "Riven: They Vayne sadly...", "662VBpiX5yy-00005-00002403-00002532": "Volibear: OMG Vel'Koz: I have Zhonya's in 2, ZHONYA's IN 2!!!", "662VBpiX5yy-00006-00002532-00002732": "Vel'Koz: I can use Zhonya's!  Riven: Focus Vayne, focus Vayne!", "662VBpiX5yy-00007-00002867-00003082": "Rakan: Yes! Moritz (Lucian)! Wooh!", "662VBpiX5yy-00008-00003082-00003323": "Vel'Koz: Ohhhh nooooo... woaaaaah", "662VBpiX5yy-00009-00003323-00003427": "Vel'Koz: Lifesteal! GUYS!!!", "662VBpiX5yy-00010-00003427-00003477": "Vel'Koz: GUYS!!! Rest: *building up*", "662VBpiX5yy-00011-00003477-00003605": "Volibear: OH MY GOD!!!!", "662VBpiX5yy-00012-00003605-00003954": "Vel'Koz: DESTROY THEM!!! Rest: *SCREAMING*", "662VBpiX5yy-00013-00003954-00004032": "Volibear: I HAVE Q, I HAVE Q!!!!!!", "662VBpiX5yy-00014-00004032-00004232": "Vel'Koz: TIME TO DEVESTATE!! Volibear: YOU'RE SUCH A GOD!!! (Lucian)", "662VBpiX5yy-00015-00004232-00004432": "Everyone: *SCREAMING*  Volibear: THAT'S JUST BEEN AWESOME MAN!", "662VBpiX5yy-00016-00004432-00004738": "Everyone: Being happy :)", "662VBpiX5yy-00017-00004738-00005062": "Volibear: Dude that's been so f***ing good!!", "662VBpiX5yy-00018-00005119-00005233": "*Weird noises*", "662VBpiX5yy-00019-00005233-00005412": "Volibear: I think I just came (Poggers)", "662VBpiX5yy-00020-00005412-00005475": "Everyone: *Laughing*", "662VBpiX5yy-00021-00005475-00005582": "Voli: Shit! *relief*", "662VBpiX5yy-00022-00005582-00005815": "Vel'Koz: Is your face covered in white now (Volibear)? :3  Rest: *being happy*"}}, {"audio_id": "66pLsS-_P4g", "text": {"66pLsS-_P4g-00000-00000224-00000324": "Welcome to Sappadu read cookery channel", "66pLsS-_P4g-00001-00000331-00000431": "My Name is akhilan and I am here to perform a cooking recipe for an Energy bar"}}, {"audio_id": "66rxO9wtJZE", "text": {"66rxO9wtJZE-00000-00000642-00000817": "Melania Just Fired Them ALL!", "66rxO9wtJZE-00001-00000817-00001183": "‘That Is Not Acceptable Here – I Won’t Allow It!’", "66rxO9wtJZE-00002-00001183-00001455": "First lady Melania Trump just sent them packing!", "66rxO9wtJZE-00003-00001455-00001864": "She released multiple people from their positions as she would not allow taxpayers to be ripped", "66rxO9wtJZE-00004-00001864-00002356": "off for jobs that were simply not needed – quite contrary to the former first lady, Michelle", "66rxO9wtJZE-00005-00002356-00002456": "Obama.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00006-00002456-00002852": "While Melania Trump takes on bigger roles and a more active schedule, she has proven", "66rxO9wtJZE-00007-00002852-00003160": "herself to spend a lot less than what Obama did.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00008-00003160-00003658": "This news comes about as Melania Trump runs one of the lightest East Wings in recent history.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00009-00003658-00004161": "Michelle Obama was reported to have 16 people working under her, being paid a combined $1.24", "66rxO9wtJZE-00010-00004161-00004261": "million.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00011-00004261-00004964": "Melania Trump’s staff is only four people who earn a combined $486,700, much less in", "66rxO9wtJZE-00012-00004964-00005137": "comparison to Obama.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00013-00005137-00005607": "Knowing that Melania Trump refuses to hire 12 extra people to do jobs that can be handled", "66rxO9wtJZE-00014-00005607-00006021": "by herself and four others is a wonderful bit of information as it reduces wasteful", "66rxO9wtJZE-00015-00006021-00006278": "spending of the taxpayer money.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00016-00006278-00006697": "Not carrying the extra staff for jobs that can be handled by fewer people is a step in", "66rxO9wtJZE-00017-00006697-00007114": "the right direction towards reducing the amount of money spent by the administration and shows", "66rxO9wtJZE-00018-00007114-00007453": "that Melania cares to be mindful in her position as the first lady.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00019-00007453-00007875": "That’s an enjoyable quality for a first lady to have as it spreads a message about", "66rxO9wtJZE-00020-00007875-00008157": "being responsible and not overspending.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00021-00008157-00008574": "Fox News reported more on Melania’s smaller staff: “The details are contained in an", "66rxO9wtJZE-00022-00008574-00009039": "annual report the White House sends to Congress showing the names, positions and salaries", "66rxO9wtJZE-00023-00009039-00009213": "of all its personnel.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00024-00009213-00009693": "Both the Obama and Trump administrations acknowledged several additional staffers beyond those listed", "66rxO9wtJZE-00025-00009693-00010010": "in the report with the term “first lady” in their titles.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00026-00010010-00010439": "But even counting all those employees — 24 for Michelle Obama and nine for the current", "66rxO9wtJZE-00027-00010439-00010777": "first lady — Melania Trump’s office is relatively small.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00028-00010777-00011096": "It’s an approach her spokeswoman says is intentional.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00029-00011096-00011604": "“As with all things that she does, she is being very deliberate in her hiring, focusing", "66rxO9wtJZE-00030-00011604-00012078": "on quality over quantity,” communications director Stephanie Grisham said in an email.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00031-00012078-00012439": "“It is important to her that the team is a good fit for what she wants to accomplish", "66rxO9wtJZE-00032-00012439-00012777": "as first lady, and that everyone works well together.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00033-00012777-00013231": "She also wants to be mindful and responsible when it comes to taxpayer money.”", "66rxO9wtJZE-00034-00013231-00013797": "While the 2009 annual report listed 16 staffers for Michelle Obama, her press secretary said", "66rxO9wtJZE-00035-00013797-00014119": "at the time the staff actually included 24 people.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00036-00014119-00014650": "A 2009 FactCheck.org story said Obama’s 24 aides might have broken records.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00037-00014650-00015259": "“That may indeed be the largest of any first lady, but Hillary Clinton, with 19 staffers,", "66rxO9wtJZE-00038-00015259-00015762": "and Laura Bush with at least 18 and perhaps more, weren’t far behind,” FactCheck.org", "66rxO9wtJZE-00039-00015762-00015862": "said.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00040-00015862-00016223": "Grisham told Fox News this week there are nine people working in the East Wing under", "66rxO9wtJZE-00041-00016223-00016600": "Melania Trump, a few more than listed in the annual report.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00042-00016600-00017076": "According to those personnel reports, Melania Trump’s staffers include a chief of staff,", "66rxO9wtJZE-00043-00017076-00017600": "a communications director, a deputy chief of staff and a deputy director of advance.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00044-00017600-00018023": "Michelle Obama’s staff included those same positions and a slew of others: additional", "66rxO9wtJZE-00045-00018023-00018570": "press aides, a director of policy and projects, a personal aide, a traveling aide and a director", "66rxO9wtJZE-00046-00018570-00018739": "of correspondence.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00047-00018739-00019043": "Michelle Obama’s office did not return a request for comment.”", "66rxO9wtJZE-00048-00019043-00019550": "Melania and Donald Trump will surely be criticized for this one way or another.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00049-00019550-00019975": "The critics will say that Melania fired people instead of being resourceful and saving money", "66rxO9wtJZE-00050-00019975-00020208": "for the White House and their Presidency.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00051-00020208-00020605": "While every President and first lady face critics, there has surely been an insufferable", "66rxO9wtJZE-00052-00020605-00021004": "and increased amount of criticism has been levied towards the Trump family, with even", "66rxO9wtJZE-00053-00021004-00021439": "Barron facing his own fierce barrage of harsh commentary from spiteful people who dislike", "66rxO9wtJZE-00054-00021439-00021731": "the Trump family living in the White House.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00055-00021731-00022168": "Donald and Melania work through the criticism, doing things to make many Americans in hopes", "66rxO9wtJZE-00056-00022168-00022451": "that they’re constantly doing right by the citizens.", "66rxO9wtJZE-00057-00022451-00022831": "They will always face criticism from those who oppose their leadership, even though Trump", "66rxO9wtJZE-00058-00022831-00024104": "won the Presidency in a fair election well over one year ago."}}, {"audio_id": "66AmoDJUQfu", "text": {"66AmoDJUQfu-00000-00000990-00001370": "Hello everyone and welcome to the second assignment!", "66AmoDJUQfu-00001-00001379-00001855": "First of all, thank you very much for your great engagement in the previous phase.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00002-00001939-00002232": "I hope you enjoyed working on the first assignment", "66AmoDJUQfu-00003-00002233-00002746": "and became even more interested in the psychology of negotiations on Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00004-00002746-00003193": "You were asked to look at a multitude of Commons projects", "66AmoDJUQfu-00005-00003193-00003627": "and identify resources that can be used in these projects.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00006-00003627-00004123": "You also came up with many ideas, how these resources are related to people's", "66AmoDJUQfu-00007-00004123-00004399": "interests, motives and needs.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00008-00004490-00004702": "In the second phase of this course", "66AmoDJUQfu-00009-00004702-00005042": "you will experience different psychological processes,", "66AmoDJUQfu-00010-00005042-00005459": "that play a fundamental role when people interact with each other and their", "66AmoDJUQfu-00011-00005460-00005587": "Commons projects.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00012-00005587-00006026": "A very basic psychological experience in this context", "66AmoDJUQfu-00013-00006026-00006326": "is the impact of our social motivation.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00014-00006376-00006634": "Social motivation is an important factor", "66AmoDJUQfu-00015-00006634-00007170": "when people start work together in order to create or maintain shared resources.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00016-00007170-00007690": "Specifically people may not only experience a social conflict with others,", "66AmoDJUQfu-00017-00007690-00008008": "but also a psychological conflict within themselves.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00018-00008008-00008450": "We are torn between two motives when handling shared resources.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00019-00008450-00008788": "On the one hand we have a pro-social motive", "66AmoDJUQfu-00020-00008788-00009125": "to cooperate with others, to create and maintain Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00021-00009125-00009575": "But on the other hand we also have a selfish motive", "66AmoDJUQfu-00022-00009575-00009920": "to satisfy our egoistic concerns and needs.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00023-00009920-00010298": "I'll give you an example: Have you ever been tempted", "66AmoDJUQfu-00024-00010298-00010648": "to use public transportation without buying a ticket", "66AmoDJUQfu-00025-00010648-00011136": "even though public transportation is dependent from this revenues for maintenance?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00026-00011137-00011648": "Or how about when you decide between walking or riding your bike to the", "66AmoDJUQfu-00027-00011648-00011893": "supermarket instead of using a car?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00028-00011893-00012612": "In both examples this internal conflict is rooted in the struggle between our pro-social motives,", "66AmoDJUQfu-00029-00012613-00013116": "to preserve shared resources, such  as public transportation or our environment.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00030-00013169-00013737": "And the egoistic motive to save money or drive to the supermarket in a convenient way.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00031-00013737-00014095": "In the second assignment you will experience", "66AmoDJUQfu-00032-00014095-00014401": "psychological conflicts on a very basic level.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00033-00014401-00015055": "First you are asked to participate in a classical psychological task from academic research,", "66AmoDJUQfu-00034-00015108-00015382": "the so called social dilemma games.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00035-00015382-00015729": "There are many different types of social dilemma games", "66AmoDJUQfu-00036-00015729-00016056": "and as you will see some of these games", "66AmoDJUQfu-00037-00016056-00016359": "focus on the distribution of shared resources", "66AmoDJUQfu-00038-00016359-00016918": "while others concentrate on the contribution of individual resources to Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00039-00016918-00017348": "At first sight these games with a very basic rules", "66AmoDJUQfu-00040-00017348-00017724": "don't seem to be strongly related to real-world Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00041-00017800-00018020": "However, you will soon see", "66AmoDJUQfu-00042-00018020-00018614": "that these dilemma games are strongly linked to our psychological experiences and behaviors.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00043-00018614-00018990": "We feel very similar psychological conflicts between", "66AmoDJUQfu-00044-00018990-00019268": "corporation and egoism,", "66AmoDJUQfu-00045-00019268-00019631": "within our selfs when creating and maintaining Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00046-00019631-00020109": "Keeping this interpersonal psychological conflict in mind", "66AmoDJUQfu-00047-00020109-00020576": "I want you to think about the Commons project from your first assignment and", "66AmoDJUQfu-00048-00020576-00020798": "ask yourself the following questions:", "66AmoDJUQfu-00049-00020798-00021292": "First: Imagine yourself as one of the actors from your project.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00050-00021292-00022068": "What conditions would be necessary for you to cooperate in the creation and maintenance of Commons?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00051-00022068-00022382": "Under which conditions would you not be willing to cooperate?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00052-00022430-00023208": "Are there any conditions under, which you would have acted in an egoistic way, using Commons for selfish reasons?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00053-00023308-00023868": "And second: In your opinion how important is communication between actors", "66AmoDJUQfu-00054-00023868-00024104": "participating in your project?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00055-00024104-00024445": "Do you think that communication can help", "66AmoDJUQfu-00056-00024445-00024645": "to create and maintain Commons?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00057-00024704-00025513": "How can communication help actors to solve their conflict in interest and how can you force the trust between the actors?", "66AmoDJUQfu-00058-00025513-00026004": "In assignment two you will play different social dilemma games", "66AmoDJUQfu-00059-00026004-00026375": "and you will gain first experiences in intra-personal", "66AmoDJUQfu-00060-00026375-00026752": "and interpersonal conflicts on Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00061-00026752-00027300": "As communication has proved to impact our behaviors in social dilemma games", "66AmoDJUQfu-00062-00027300-00027870": "you will play the provided social dilemma games with and without communication.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00063-00027870-00028266": "I'm very curious to read about your personal experiences,", "66AmoDJUQfu-00064-00028266-00028789": "especially how the process of communication changed your own and your teammates", "66AmoDJUQfu-00065-00028789-00028966": "cooperation and egoism.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00066-00029000-00029491": "On a last note, we are aware of the fact that social dilemma games", "66AmoDJUQfu-00067-00029491-00030009": "can never reflect the complexity and the transition of real world Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00068-00030038-00030322": "Thus, the purpose of the second assignment", "66AmoDJUQfu-00069-00030322-00030691": "is not to simulate real-world Commons and some kind of", "66AmoDJUQfu-00070-00030691-00031064": "gaming task but instead the second assignment", "66AmoDJUQfu-00071-00031064-00031578": "aims of experience of some very fundamental psychological process", "66AmoDJUQfu-00072-00031578-00031925": "which do even occur in this minimalistic games", "66AmoDJUQfu-00073-00031925-00032256": "and those will most likely affect our behaviors", "66AmoDJUQfu-00074-00032256-00032741": "and even stronger and real-world social conflicts on Commons.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00075-00032741-00033259": "Therefor it is very important that you think about your psychological experience,", "66AmoDJUQfu-00076-00033261-00033800": "when you interact with your teammates in the provided social dilemma games.", "66AmoDJUQfu-00077-00033800-00034196": "With your focus on psychological processes I'm quite sure", "66AmoDJUQfu-00078-00034196-00034643": "that you enjoy assignment two and you will certainly gain interesting insights", "66AmoDJUQfu-00079-00034643-00035034": "in psychological processes, both within your team", "66AmoDJUQfu-00080-00035034-00035178": "and within your self."}}, {"audio_id": "66BHLYJ1D8Y", "text": {"66BHLYJ1D8Y-00000-00000787-00001101": "Brian: Martha, tell us why the wine market now? I grew up watching you,", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00001-00001101-00001331": "It seems likes you've been in everything, but why is now the right time?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00002-00001331-00001841": "Martha Stewart: I think it's appropriate that with the internet we are able to", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00003-00001841-00002369": "deliver wine, Very conveniently, to a  very wide audience.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00004-00002369-00003009": "In all but I think 5 states. And we also  have Martha & Marley Spoon", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00005-00003009-00003543": "our meal kit delivery service. So with that, why not also deliver wines", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00006-00003543-00004040": "that are appropriately paired with that  food that the homemaker's gonna make.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00007-00004040-00004347": "That was actually my next question. You have quietly gotten into the meal", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00008-00004347-00005078": "kit delivery space. I grew up like i say --- Amazon is delivering it. But you grew", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00009-00005078-00005498": "in retail. I see you in Macy's all the time.  Is this Martha 2.0?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00010-00005498-00005845": "Now you're going directly to the  consumer. Martha 4.0!", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00011-00005845-00006396": "I've always been in food of course. We've  probably written more cookbooks than", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00012-00006396-00007060": "anybody else.  I think we're on our 88th book now. And we create every year", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00013-00007060-00007500": "a couple thousand new, original recipes,  here at Martha Stewart Living.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00014-00007500-00008038": "So it's very appropriate we do meal kits using some of our best recipes.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00015-00008038-00008702": "Very appropriate that we pair and pour the right wine with the right food.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00016-00008702-00008982": "And we're no fussy about it. We think wine goes well with food.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00017-00008982-00009305": "And food goes wells with wine.  Why not enjoy both?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00018-00009305-00009666": "How has it been with Amazon Fresh?  How has that experience been like?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00019-00009666-00010210": "Fantastic! We started off with a test in 3 cities. We're up to 7 cities now.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00020-00010210-00010720": "And it keeps growing. And people are very responsive. They like the food very much.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00021-00010720-00011121": "Someone at home right now, how can they select wine like Martha Stewart?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00022-00011121-00012012": "Well you can go to MarthaStewartWine.com and choose a bottle, 6 bottles, a case.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00023-00012012-00012519": "There's no shipping fee with a case, so thats the most sufficient way to buy it.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00024-00012519-00013109": "And it's very affordable.  $12.99 to $29.99 per bottle.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00025-00013109-00013646": "And these are wines chosen by me. I've tasted wines from all over the place.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00026-00013646-00014007": "All over the world actually.  And these are very good wines.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00027-00014007-00014197": "How do you pick a good wine?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00028-00014197-00014828": "Well you taste maybe 5 Chardonnays at the same time. And then narrow it down", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00029-00014828-00015285": "to maybe 2. Then you narrow it down  to the 1 best.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00030-00015285-00015635": "Sounds like a fun exercise. It is fun. Come over some afternoon.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00031-00015635-00015865": "I'll have to exchange numbers. We're in.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00032-00015865-00016356": "Lastly, its college graduation season,  what advice would you give?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00033-00016356-00016743": "How can they be a Martha Stewart? You've done so much. Achieved many great things.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00034-00016743-00016973": "How can they look at you, and do what you've done?", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00035-00016973-00017303": "Well it takes a lot of work. And a lot of  concentration of course.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00036-00017303-00018051": "A lot of experiementation. And it's just having the passion to really do it.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00037-00018051-00018578": "It takes.. I mean I work hard. And I always have. And I always will.", "66BHLYJ1D8Y-00038-00018578-00018932": "And I think that's what it really takes."}}, {"audio_id": "66DqppwOsBE", "text": {"66DqppwOsBE-00000-00000248-00000600": "one two", "66DqppwOsBE-00001-00000760-00001064": "P", "66DqppwOsBE-00002-00002408-00002680": "P", "66DqppwOsBE-00003-00002800-00003088": "one two", "66DqppwOsBE-00004-00003192-00003392": "P", "66DqppwOsBE-00005-00003864-00004064": "P", "66DqppwOsBE-00006-00004264-00005024": "P, P, is for PIG - PIG", "66DqppwOsBE-00007-00005320-00006096": "P, P, is for POPCORN - POPCORN", "66DqppwOsBE-00008-00006344-00007120": "P, P, is for PANDA - PANDA", "66DqppwOsBE-00009-00007400-00008168": "P, P, is for PINEAPPLE - PINEAPPLE", "66DqppwOsBE-00010-00008360-00008648": "P, is for PIG", "66DqppwOsBE-00011-00008672-00008936": "P, is for POPCORN", "66DqppwOsBE-00012-00009016-00009256": "P, is for PANDA", "66DqppwOsBE-00013-00009320-00009592": "P, is for PINEAPPLE", "66DqppwOsBE-00014-00010112-00010312": "Bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "66MB9kTOx7k", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "67kXlBZJ52Q", "text": {"67kXlBZJ52Q-00000-00000024-00000432": "What's up everybody? Welcome back to The DurbinCompound. If you haven't met me already, my name is", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00001-00000432-00000999": "Devin Durbin. So today on the channel, we are doinga one year update on the Flexzilla garden hose.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00002-00001054-00001705": "So, I'm going to hurt some feelings and I'm going tostir the pot on this topic. So, you stay tuned!", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00003-00002867-00003485": "All right guys, so I'm bringing this video toyou about a year and six months after owningthis hose.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00004-00003485-00004036": "I did a previous video on this hose, a while back, last summer. You can check it out in", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00005-00004036-00004694": "the upper right hand corner if you'd like. Thishose is definitely awesome. So, I'll start out with", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00006-00004694-00005384": "saying that I love this hose. It is an awesomegarden hose. A lot of people don't like it and", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00007-00005384-00005855": "it's controversial. And a lot of people makecomments that it's a crappy hose and it kinks", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00008-00005855-00006666": "all the time. This is not a hose for lazy people.So, if you're lazy and you just want to have a", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00009-00006666-00007249": "garden hose on a reel and, you know, justyank it out whenever you need to, and literally", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00010-00007249-00007769": "just pull the entire hose down the yard, and not have to mess with anything,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00011-00007769-00008336": "you want to be lazy about garden hose, this is not thegarden hose for you. This does take a little", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00012-00008336-00008804": "bit more time to get out. And it takes a littlebit more time to put it away. But this hose will", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00013-00008804-00009404": "last you a lifetime. It's not like those othercrappy hoses. They get all cracked up and", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00014-00009404-00010164": "are just junk. So, I like these hoses. These poly-hoses can be left outside in the winter.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00015-00010164-00010742": "I'm not saying that you should abuse your hoses like that,or leave them hooked up to your hose bibs through", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00016-00010742-00011252": "the winter. But if you were to forget about itand the temperature drops below freezing,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00017-00011252-00012079": "thishose is going to have a lot more flexibility. And it's going to expand with that freezing water,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00018-00012079-00012497": "instead of just cracking your hose all to crap, just because you forgot that one time.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00019-00012497-00013199": "So, this hose is forgiving. This hose is, you know,it doesn't look like it's faded much. it's still", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00020-00013199-00013819": "really, really a neon color which I like. I couldwipe it down. I didn't wipe it down because I'm making", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00021-00013819-00014360": "a video about it. So, you can clean it off if you'dlike. You can keep it, you know, dirty from rolling", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00022-00014360-00014964": "across the ground. It is what it is. But I thinkthis hose is definitely going to hold up for manyyears to come.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00023-00014964-00015554": "And I don't see any deterioration in it, whatsoever. So, let's get down to", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00024-00015554-00016586": "deterioration first. Okay, so this is an exampleof a...one of those non-kink hoses. This is made by", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00025-00016586-00017371": "Teknor Apex company. Basically this has a no-kink spine down it. This hose is about the sameage", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00026-00017371-00017918": "as my Flexzilla. I've had to replace the end on it because it was plastic. So, you know,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00027-00017918-00018386": "I had to put a new end on it. And this hose iscracked in multiple places. I'm going to roll in", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00028-00018386-00019055": "some pictures here of some areas of this hose thathave cracked through and you can actually see the", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00029-00019055-00019718": "ribbing inside the rubber hose. So, in my opinionit didn't hold up very well. So, I think these are", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00030-00019718-00020336": "about the same age and they sit outside. Bothof these hoses were taken in and stored in the", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00031-00020336-00020945": "attic, in cold storage over the winter. So it'snot like I misused and abused them. They're the", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00032-00020945-00021711": "same...basically treated the exact same way. And it'sjust how one wears compared to the other.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00033-00021711-00022655": "So, a cheaper hose, yes. But a better quality hose? Not even close. So, let's talk about...I'd like to get", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00034-00022655-00023264": "out this Flexzilla and show you exactly what I'mtalking about by it's not a lazy man's hose.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00035-00023264-00023677": "All right guys, I'm going to do the best to demonstrateexactly what I'm talking about here.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00036-00023677-00024344": "I'll going to pull this hose completely off my hook here, and you just throw it down, and then you want to go ahead and", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00037-00024344-00024900": "pull it out. This hose isn't going to work for youlike that. You're going to get a lot of kinking.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00038-00024900-00025500": "You're going to get exactly what it's doing right there.You know, lazy people, when they want to get out", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00039-00025500-00026068": "their hose, they just throw it down on the ground.And they're going to fight with that knot there.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00040-00026282-00027047": "And now I have to come in here, figure out my knot.Okay, maybe it'll be easier if I apply water to it.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00041-00027621-00028467": "Hey, look! I've got a leak in my cheap... I've got a leak inmy cheap handle here. All right. Okay, now maybe", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00042-00028467-00029070": "it's a little easier when you put water on it. Okay,now I'm still fighting with it. This is how lazy", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00043-00029070-00029833": "people get out their hose. And they fight with it.And they say that hoses suck. And they are just...", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00044-00029833-00030547": "\"Ah, this hose is... Ah, this hose is such garbage!\" That'swhat they say. But it's really all in the user.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00045-00030695-00031354": "All right, I'm going to show you guys exactly howI put the hose up, every time. When I say that", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00046-00031354-00032017": "it takes a little time and effort to put it backthe correct way. You know, just take a little bit oftime,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00047-00032017-00032512": "and coil your hose up the right way. And thenyou won't have to worry about it doing dumb things", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00048-00032512-00033493": "in the future. If you wanted to put this on reel,this Flexzilla hose is not good for a reel.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00049-00033493-00034486": "It has a lot of elasticity. So it's going to...it's definitely going to stretch when you", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00050-00034486-00035179": "put it on a hose reel. So, you know, if you're tryingto do that and you pull it out, you'll find that", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00051-00035179-00035935": "you need to put it away with pressure on it. If youdo want to put it on a hose reel, you will have to", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00052-00035935-00036600": "do it with the pressure on it. Okay, so that'show I put my hose away every time, coiling it.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00053-00036600-00037009": "Make sure that, you know, you're twisting it so thatit all lines up. It's nice and neat.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00054-00037161-00037800": "All right guys, for this round, I'm going to take out the hosein a way that you should do with a Flexzilla hose.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00055-00039900-00040326": "All right, and I'll go ahead and pull it out and show you that it doesn't kink up.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00056-00041223-00041841": "Isn't that amazing? Isn't that amazing that I wasable to pull out the hose, put some pressure on it,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00057-00041841-00042317": "and it didn't kink at all. I wasn't lazy aboutit. I just went ahead and took a little bit of", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00058-00042317-00043014": "extra time to get my hose off the hook, and gotit unreeled. And hey! Guess what? Didn't kink on me!", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00059-00043014-00043436": "If you do get a kink, it's probably becauseyou're trying to go around something, or you're", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00060-00043436-00043958": "not spinning the hose as you come out. It uncoilsjust like an extension cord. So if you're using an", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00061-00043958-00044570": "extension cord and, you know, you come up on akink, it's probably your fault because you're", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00062-00044570-00045185": "not spinning the extension cord in order for itto not kink. So that's another thing that I like", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00063-00045185-00045818": "about this hose. This hose, even if you kink it, andyou kink it really bad, it has no memory. It goes", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00064-00045818-00046485": "right back to where it was. So, you can kink it inmultiple places. You can do whatever you need to doto it,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00065-00046485-00047054": "or whatever you want, and it has no memory.It goes right back to where it was. When you", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00066-00047054-00047681": "start kinking those crappy rubber hoses, or thosehoses with no-kink spines, all you do is tear up", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00067-00047681-00048263": "that spine. There are some big quality contractorhoses out there that have a metal spine down them.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00068-00048263-00048899": "All you do when you kink that bad boy over is, youcrimp that wire in there and you never get itback.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00069-00048899-00049448": "It has no memory. It will stay kinked. It willalways be a trouble spot for you. So you might as", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00070-00049448-00050015": "well cut the hose off there, and put the fittingon both ends, and call it two hoses at that time.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00071-00050015-00050833": "So, I think this hose is definitely worth every bitof the dollar that you spend on it. This is the 5/8variant.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00072-00050833-00051416": "I'll roll in some pictures of the O-rings. It comes with O-rings folks. And, you know,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00073-00051416-00052045": "you get those nice anodized, crimped fittings on theend. They're nice and protected. They have the greenFlexzilla.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00074-00052045-00052682": "I think it's just an awesome hose. You know, if you disagree with me, whatever. But you're", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00075-00052682-00053234": "probably one of those people that is lazy about,you know, getting it out and putting it away.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00076-00053234-00053876": "Yes, it does take some extra time. I wouldn't recommendit on a hose reel, but you're never going to find", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00077-00053876-00054629": "the best hose. I think this is definitely a 9 outof 10. The only thing that I would, you know,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00078-00054629-00055202": "like to see on this is a little bit less elasticity, tobe able to go on a hose reel. So that you can pull", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00079-00055202-00055893": "it out with no water on it and it will be a lotmore user-friendly for people that want it on areel.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00080-00055893-00056648": "I don't use hose reels. So, it really is, you know, not...it's a non-issue in my book.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00081-00056648-00057194": "So, I hope you guys like the video. It's a littlecontroversial. I hate hearing people complain", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00082-00057194-00057677": "about this is a crappy hose because I absolutelylove this hose. And everybody that I've recommended", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00083-00057677-00058274": "it to, I've shown them, hey, it's going to take you alittle extra time to get this out and put it away.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00084-00058274-00058748": "And once you have that understanding, once you accept that, that you need to take a little extra time", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00085-00058748-00059341": "for it to work great for you, then, boom, nobodyhas any trouble with it. So, I highly recommend", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00086-00059341-00059813": "this hose to you. If you, you know, if you agreewith me, give me a thumbs up. If you disagree,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00087-00059813-00060336": "give it a thumbs down. Whatever you're into. I'mcoming out with videos every Tuesday, Thursday,", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00088-00060336-00060934": "and Saturday at noon. I hope to see you clicksubscribe. And ring that bell so you're notified.", "67kXlBZJ52Q-00089-00060934-00061356": "And if you're one of my subscribers already,I guess I'll see you guys in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "67wGFQxdb3y", "text": {"67wGFQxdb3y-00000-00000738-00001212": "A warm wind", "67wGFQxdb3y-00001-00001212-00001698": "or a subtle breeze?", "67wGFQxdb3y-00002-00002498-00002768": "People and places", "67wGFQxdb3y-00003-00002768-00003268": "forgotten memories.", "67wGFQxdb3y-00004-00003742-00004288": "Everything we know", "67wGFQxdb3y-00005-00004298-00004770": "Composed harmoniously", "67wGFQxdb3y-00006-00004776-00004902": "inside a dream", "67wGFQxdb3y-00007-00004906-00005114": "that little by little is revealed.", "67wGFQxdb3y-00008-00005166-00005358": "A tragic sigh", "67wGFQxdb3y-00009-00005362-00005862": "or a beautiful laugh?", "67wGFQxdb3y-00010-00006022-00006480": "So much we recognize", "67wGFQxdb3y-00011-00006494-00006854": "in this tiny dream", "67wGFQxdb3y-00012-00007040-00007238": "We wake up", "67wGFQxdb3y-00013-00007281-00007572": "and we have forgotten!"}}, {"audio_id": "67JPvrCCoiA", "text": {"67JPvrCCoiA-00000-00000000-00000132": "What's up you guys!!", "67JPvrCCoiA-00001-00000168-00000554": "and welcome to another month's favorites video", "67JPvrCCoiA-00002-00000554-00000824": "today is May Favorites", "67JPvrCCoiA-00003-00001430-00001630": "first thing first", "67JPvrCCoiA-00004-00001718-00001832": "this product", "67JPvrCCoiA-00005-00002166-00002532": "the brand is Ducray, I never heard it before", "67JPvrCCoiA-00006-00002568-00002862": "is a cleanser for your skin", "67JPvrCCoiA-00007-00002866-00003054": "is like a gel", "67JPvrCCoiA-00008-00003106-00003596": "you have to use it in the morning and evening, when you wash your face", "67JPvrCCoiA-00009-00003618-00003961": "this particular one is for", "67JPvrCCoiA-00010-00004050-00004154": "acne", "67JPvrCCoiA-00011-00004302-00004514": "skin with acne problems", "67JPvrCCoiA-00012-00004542-00005006": "luckily I don't have acne problems", "67JPvrCCoiA-00013-00005006-00005326": "maybe just some break out now and then", "67JPvrCCoiA-00014-00005326-00005640": "but this is so good, I use it all the time", "67JPvrCCoiA-00015-00005640-00005816": "especially in the morning", "67JPvrCCoiA-00016-00005830-00006136": "because I really like the consistency", "67JPvrCCoiA-00017-00006150-00006598": "I think you can find this brand online, without problems", "67JPvrCCoiA-00018-00006604-00006723": "second product", "67JPvrCCoiA-00019-00006880-00006950": "this one", "67JPvrCCoiA-00020-00007026-00007118": "this bottle", "67JPvrCCoiA-00021-00007148-00007681": "if you follow my videos, you probably saw that this was a gift", "67JPvrCCoiA-00022-00007681-00007864": "from my German friend", "67JPvrCCoiA-00023-00007988-00008123": "for Christmas", "67JPvrCCoiA-00024-00008184-00008330": "he said to me", "67JPvrCCoiA-00025-00008346-00009198": "that I have to put inside, written on piece of paper, everything that makes me happy", "67JPvrCCoiA-00026-00009248-00010154": "what happen in a day or in my life that makes me particularly happy", "67JPvrCCoiA-00027-00010188-00010690": "and when the bottle will be full I have to re-read them", "67JPvrCCoiA-00028-00010690-00011216": "so I can remember all the beautiful things that happened to me", "67JPvrCCoiA-00029-00011258-00011642": "I started to do it in December", "67JPvrCCoiA-00030-00011642-00012082": "is not that I'm not happy", "67JPvrCCoiA-00031-00012138-00012880": "probably I put things that are very peculiar and not so common", "67JPvrCCoiA-00032-00012880-00013126": "for this reason is so empty", "67JPvrCCoiA-00033-00013152-00013784": "you'd say: \"Why in May if you received it in December?\"", "67JPvrCCoiA-00034-00013784-00013930": "I tell you why", "67JPvrCCoiA-00035-00013930-00014356": "because this month I started to do meditation", "67JPvrCCoiA-00036-00014356-00014782": "I started to meditate and being interested in this kind of stuff", "67JPvrCCoiA-00037-00014782-00015041": "mindfulness, head space and so on", "67JPvrCCoiA-00038-00015041-00015472": "and one of the suggestions I heard in a poadcast about meditation", "67JPvrCCoiA-00039-00015472-00015662": "is this thing", "67JPvrCCoiA-00040-00015662-00016450": "to put your happy thoughts and happy things in a bottle or in a jar", "67JPvrCCoiA-00041-00016450-00016830": "and then once full...re-read them", "67JPvrCCoiA-00042-00016830-00017010": "to remember everything", "67JPvrCCoiA-00043-00017010-00017262": "third thing, is a TV Series", "67JPvrCCoiA-00044-00017262-00017418": "is \"Lie To Me\"", "67JPvrCCoiA-00045-00017418-00017780": "I don't know if you already saw it", "67JPvrCCoiA-00046-00017780-00017964": "but is pretty cool", "67JPvrCCoiA-00047-00017964-00018164": "basically the plot says:", "67JPvrCCoiA-00048-00018164-00018566": "'The main character is Dr. Cal Lightman", "67JPvrCCoiA-00049-00018566-00018910": "he teaches a course in body languages,", "67JPvrCCoiA-00050-00018910-00019486": "he's employed by various public authorities in various investigations", "67JPvrCCoiA-00051-00019486-00020350": "so he can afford to constitute a team of his own, which like clients and others has to put up with his mind-games.", "67JPvrCCoiA-00052-00020350-00020764": "it's inspired by a true person, which is Paul Ekman", "67JPvrCCoiA-00053-00020764-00021210": "I read that Paul Ekman helped during this movie", "67JPvrCCoiA-00054-00021210-00021474": "because it's about his life", "67JPvrCCoiA-00055-00021474-00022036": "I studied about Paul Ekman, he's an amazing person", "67JPvrCCoiA-00056-00022036-00022492": "he studied all the muscles we have in our face", "67JPvrCCoiA-00057-00022510-00022818": "he analyzed every single one", "67JPvrCCoiA-00058-00022818-00023246": "and every single expression with that muscle", "67JPvrCCoiA-00059-00023326-00023666": "also with electric stimulation", "67JPvrCCoiA-00060-00023814-00024066": "so it's pretty interesting", "67JPvrCCoiA-00061-00024194-00024626": "and I love body languages and non verbal languages", "67JPvrCCoiA-00062-00024628-00024850": "there are 3 seasons", "67JPvrCCoiA-00063-00025054-00025626": "and it's pretty interesting..so, if you don't know it..go watch it", "67JPvrCCoiA-00064-00025638-00026210": "and leave me a comment if you liked it or which one was your favorite episode", "67JPvrCCoiA-00065-00026264-00026606": "fourth product, which is an app", "67JPvrCCoiA-00066-00026694-00027198": "as I told you I'm really into meditation", "67JPvrCCoiA-00067-00027262-00027454": "and this kind of stuff", "67JPvrCCoiA-00068-00027454-00027989": "the app I downloaded is this one, called Meditation music", "67JPvrCCoiA-00069-00028038-00028710": "you can choose different kind of music, like this one", "67JPvrCCoiA-00070-00028762-00028812": "play", "67JPvrCCoiA-00071-00028858-00029158": "it's like 23 mins long", "67JPvrCCoiA-00072-00029227-00029462": "here you can set...", "67JPvrCCoiA-00073-00029572-00029795": "...the timer, if you want", "67JPvrCCoiA-00074-00029910-00030306": "then you can move to the next one", "67JPvrCCoiA-00075-00030712-00031408": "the fifth and last and my favorite of all this stuff:", "67JPvrCCoiA-00076-00031408-00031636": "The Sherlock App", "67JPvrCCoiA-00077-00031650-00031874": "I'm so excited to show you this", "67JPvrCCoiA-00078-00031894-00032270": "is made my BBC, is the original game", "67JPvrCCoiA-00079-00032406-00032720": "you have to solve 10 cases", "67JPvrCCoiA-00080-00032720-00032950": "well, 2 are for free", "67JPvrCCoiA-00081-00032950-00033392": "and if you wanna continue with the others you have to pay", "67JPvrCCoiA-00082-00033392-00033912": "the whole pack is 10 cases for 2.70€", "67JPvrCCoiA-00083-00033926-00034122": "I have to admit it...", "67JPvrCCoiA-00084-00034122-00034484": "is the only app I payed for", "67JPvrCCoiA-00085-00035434-00036110": "you receive messages, videos or audios from the actors", "67JPvrCCoiA-00086-00036142-00036360": "like this is a text from Sherlock", "67JPvrCCoiA-00087-00040504-00041034": "ok, so these where my 5 May Favorites", "67JPvrCCoiA-00088-00041034-00041266": "I hope you enjoyed it", "67JPvrCCoiA-00089-00041266-00041418": "and see you next week", "67JPvrCCoiA-00090-00041432-00041522": "bye."}}, {"audio_id": "67OI8uvPq4I", "text": {"67OI8uvPq4I-00000-00000052-00000508": "Hi! My name is Nolan Lawson. I am a program manager on Microsoft Edge.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00001-00000508-00000922": "And I'm here to tell you, you should definitely be reading everything that Nicolás Bevacqua writes", "67OI8uvPq4I-00002-00000922-00001056": "Because it is fantastic.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00003-00001056-00001612": "He is a great writer; he's really good at taking difficult concepts and laying it out in an easy to understand format.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00004-00001612-00002220": "And making sense of, you know, new APIs that are being added to the web platform that can be kind of overwhelming.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00005-00002220-00002404": "But he lays out exactly how you can use it.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00006-00002404-00002896": "Today, and how it might change your workflow.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00007-00002896-00003340": "His blog is really where I go to figure out what developers are thinking about the web platform", "67OI8uvPq4I-00008-00003340-00003461": "How are they using it", "67OI8uvPq4I-00009-00003461-00003606": "What are the challenges that they're running into", "67OI8uvPq4I-00010-00003606-00004110": "His blog post on ServiceWorkers, that's basically how I learned ServiceWorkers.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00011-00004110-00004352": "It's a really really great blog post.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00012-00004352-00004592": "I still go back there from time to time just to, like, jog my memory.", "67OI8uvPq4I-00013-00004628-00004804": "Nico is a fantastic writer", "67OI8uvPq4I-00014-00004804-00005032": "I heartily endorse everything he writes."}}, {"audio_id": "67PdcYvqjBM", "text": {"67PdcYvqjBM-00000-00000000-00144600": "Jeśli chcesz 1 bezpłatną Biblię to na numer tel. 739089088 wyślij dane do dostarczenia Tobie bezpłatnej Biblii."}}, {"audio_id": "680OBLqxF44", "text": {"680OBLqxF44-00000-00000010-00000140": ">>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS", "680OBLqxF44-00001-00000140-00000146": ">>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS", "680OBLqxF44-00002-00000146-00000276": ">>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH JUSTIN PRINCE.", "680OBLqxF44-00003-00000276-00000283": ">>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH JUSTIN PRINCE.", "680OBLqxF44-00004-00000283-00000420": ">>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH JUSTIN PRINCE. >> JUSTIN: AFTER A ONE, TWO, AND", "680OBLqxF44-00005-00000420-00000426": "WITH JUSTIN PRINCE. >> JUSTIN: AFTER A ONE, TWO, AND", "680OBLqxF44-00006-00000426-00000583": "WITH JUSTIN PRINCE. >> JUSTIN: AFTER A ONE, TWO, AND ONE START, THE BRAINERD BOYS", "680OBLqxF44-00007-00000583-00000590": ">> JUSTIN: AFTER A ONE, TWO, AND ONE START, THE BRAINERD BOYS", "680OBLqxF44-00008-00000590-00000717": ">> JUSTIN: AFTER A ONE, TWO, AND ONE START, THE BRAINERD BOYS HOCKEY TEAM HAS COME BACK", "680OBLqxF44-00009-00000717-00000724": "ONE START, THE BRAINERD BOYS HOCKEY TEAM HAS COME BACK", "680OBLqxF44-00010-00000724-00000880": "ONE START, THE BRAINERD BOYS HOCKEY TEAM HAS COME BACK STRONG, WINNING 7 OF THEIR LAST", "680OBLqxF44-00011-00000880-00000887": "HOCKEY TEAM HAS COME BACK STRONG, WINNING 7 OF THEIR LAST", "680OBLqxF44-00012-00000887-00000927": "HOCKEY TEAM HAS COME BACK STRONG, WINNING 7 OF THEIR LAST 10.", "680OBLqxF44-00013-00000927-00000934": "STRONG, WINNING 7 OF THEIR LAST 10.", "680OBLqxF44-00014-00000934-00001077": "STRONG, WINNING 7 OF THEIR LAST 10. ONE OF THOSE SEVEN WINS CAME", "680OBLqxF44-00015-00001077-00001084": "10. ONE OF THOSE SEVEN WINS CAME", "680OBLqxF44-00016-00001084-00001367": "10. ONE OF THOSE SEVEN WINS CAME AGAINST MOORHEAD, A 4-3 OT", "680OBLqxF44-00017-00001367-00001374": "ONE OF THOSE SEVEN WINS CAME AGAINST MOORHEAD, A 4-3 OT", "680OBLqxF44-00018-00001374-00001474": "ONE OF THOSE SEVEN WINS CAME AGAINST MOORHEAD, A 4-3 OT THRILLER, AND TONIGHT THE", "680OBLqxF44-00019-00001474-00001481": "AGAINST MOORHEAD, A 4-3 OT THRILLER, AND TONIGHT THE", "680OBLqxF44-00020-00001481-00001631": "AGAINST MOORHEAD, A 4-3 OT THRILLER, AND TONIGHT THE WARRIORS TRAVELED TO TAKE ON", "680OBLqxF44-00021-00001631-00001638": "THRILLER, AND TONIGHT THE WARRIORS TRAVELED TO TAKE ON", "680OBLqxF44-00022-00001638-00001921": "THRILLER, AND TONIGHT THE WARRIORS TRAVELED TO TAKE ON CLASS AA'S 19th RAIKD SPUDS IN", "680OBLqxF44-00023-00001921-00001928": "WARRIORS TRAVELED TO TAKE ON CLASS AA'S 19th RAIKD SPUDS IN", "680OBLqxF44-00024-00001928-00001985": "WARRIORS TRAVELED TO TAKE ON CLASS AA'S 19th RAIKD SPUDS IN MOORHEAD.", "680OBLqxF44-00025-00001985-00001991": "CLASS AA'S 19th RAIKD SPUDS IN MOORHEAD.", "680OBLqxF44-00026-00001991-00002138": "CLASS AA'S 19th RAIKD SPUDS IN MOORHEAD. EARLY IN THE FIRST, ETHAN SHOWS", "680OBLqxF44-00027-00002138-00002145": "MOORHEAD. EARLY IN THE FIRST, ETHAN SHOWS", "680OBLqxF44-00028-00002145-00002592": "MOORHEAD. EARLY IN THE FIRST, ETHAN SHOWS YOU WHY HE COMES IN AND GOES", "680OBLqxF44-00029-00002592-00002599": "EARLY IN THE FIRST, ETHAN SHOWS YOU WHY HE COMES IN AND GOES", "680OBLqxF44-00030-00002599-00002699": "EARLY IN THE FIRST, ETHAN SHOWS YOU WHY HE COMES IN AND GOES BACK HAND TO SCORES.", "680OBLqxF44-00031-00002699-00002706": "YOU WHY HE COMES IN AND GOES BACK HAND TO SCORES.", "680OBLqxF44-00032-00002706-00002826": "YOU WHY HE COMES IN AND GOES BACK HAND TO SCORES. LEAD DIDN'T LAST LONG.", "680OBLqxF44-00033-00002826-00002832": "BACK HAND TO SCORES. LEAD DIDN'T LAST LONG.", "680OBLqxF44-00034-00002832-00002969": "BACK HAND TO SCORES. LEAD DIDN'T LAST LONG. BRAINERD SOPHOMORE COMES IN WITH", "680OBLqxF44-00035-00002969-00002976": "LEAD DIDN'T LAST LONG. BRAINERD SOPHOMORE COMES IN WITH", "680OBLqxF44-00036-00002976-00003246": "LEAD DIDN'T LAST LONG. BRAINERD SOPHOMORE COMES IN WITH A TERRIFIC MOVE AND SCORES.", "680OBLqxF44-00037-00003246-00003253": "BRAINERD SOPHOMORE COMES IN WITH A TERRIFIC MOVE AND SCORES.", "680OBLqxF44-00038-00003253-00003336": "BRAINERD SOPHOMORE COMES IN WITH A TERRIFIC MOVE AND SCORES. THAT TIES THE GAME."}}, {"audio_id": "689PZ5J5-oo", "text": {"689PZ5J5-oo-00000-00000192-00001056": "you will never know that you have faith until you're in a good fight real faith is proven", "689PZ5J5-oo-00001-00001056-00001698": "in the furnace of Affliction in the time of adversity you're stronger than you think you are", "689PZ5J5-oo-00002-00001788-00002424": "tougher than you think you you can go through more than you think you can", "689PZ5J5-oo-00003-00002424-00002940": "I brought a message for somebody who's been going through the fire", "689PZ5J5-oo-00004-00003138-00003870": "and wondered in their own mind how long why are things like they are some of you have been through", "689PZ5J5-oo-00005-00003870-00004662": "enough stress that you should have lost your mind don't think it's strange when things happen to you", "689PZ5J5-oo-00006-00004740-00005298": "because the truth of the matter is every man every woman every boy every girl will", "689PZ5J5-oo-00007-00005298-00006420": "go through a time where your faith must stand trial if we can just stay for every trial", "689PZ5J5-oo-00008-00006498-00007278": "there's going to be a glory and if you just stand I know it's hard on you but if you", "689PZ5J5-oo-00009-00007278-00007950": "just stand even up under this precious mind if you just stand when you get to the right place", "689PZ5J5-oo-00010-00008292-00008574": "and you're gonna see a miracle", "689PZ5J5-oo-00011-00008688-00009552": "be strong and very courageous you got to have Inner Strength for this fight it's not your", "689PZ5J5-oo-00012-00009552-00010350": "outer strength it's not by might nor my power but by my spirit so you gotta have that cause", "689PZ5J5-oo-00013-00010350-00011490": "again and keep on thinking that inner strength", "689PZ5J5-oo-00014-00011490-00011988": "that well I can't do as I would I'm gonna do as I can foreign", "689PZ5J5-oo-00015-00014106-00014706": "once you start questioning yourself you already lost even if you don't believe believe I", "689PZ5J5-oo-00016-00014706-00015210": "I don't believe in me to me if you're gonna be successful in this game you", "689PZ5J5-oo-00017-00015210-00015636": "gotta have a dog within you you gotta know it's a dog like and you gotta go get that", "689PZ5J5-oo-00018-00015636-00015978": "fight life ain't gonna be easy ain't nobody gonna earn you nothing that's", "689PZ5J5-oo-00019-00016122-00016572": "thing that I started I finished it and built a certain type of spirit and built a certain", "689PZ5J5-oo-00020-00016572-00017058": "type of mentality and so now I couldn't quit even if I wanted to I didn't stop even if I", "689PZ5J5-oo-00021-00017058-00017682": "wanted was for equity in my life and everything that I was doing I don't know how I don't know", "689PZ5J5-oo-00022-00017682-00018252": "when but I do know that before it's over I'm coming out of this let me have to be a sequoise", "689PZ5J5-oo-00023-00018822-00019434": "oh we need a comeback it struck me to come back oh my God", "689PZ5J5-oo-00024-00020562-00021174": "I may be wrong question and disgusted but expect me to come back"}}, {"audio_id": "68ngVMuzJyc", "text": {"68ngVMuzJyc-00001-00001671-00002215": "Today's workshop is on evaluating websites for research and if you have", "68ngVMuzJyc-00002-00002215-00002784": "seen this before it will seem very, very familiar. I say the same thing different", "68ngVMuzJyc-00003-00002784-00003159": "ways and explain it in different ways throughout this, so if you have questions", "68ngVMuzJyc-00004-00003159-00003577": "please use the chat box. I'll have a couple of times during the presentation", "68ngVMuzJyc-00005-00003577-00004035": "that I will stop and I will look at chat however I cannot keep chat up at the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00006-00004035-00004453": "same time that I have the PowerPoint displaying in such a way that I can show", "68ngVMuzJyc-00007-00004453-00004969": "you the videos and click on the links, so don't worry if I don't see your question", "68ngVMuzJyc-00008-00004969-00005607": "right away just bear with me and we'll go with it. Okay, so, one last check on", "68ngVMuzJyc-00009-00005607-00006253": "chat to make sure - yeah, it's not gonna let me show it - okay. So when you are", "68ngVMuzJyc-00010-00006253-00006681": "heading in to take a look for information on the web, we all tend to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00011-00006681-00007063": "just go to Google, see what we can see, check through there, maybe try to find", "68ngVMuzJyc-00012-00007063-00007564": "the best of what we can find. When you're using websites for academic research you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00013-00007564-00008158": "want to go deeper, because you want to build your work on solid foundations.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00014-00008158-00008497": "How do you do that? Well, first some notes on this presentation itself. I am", "68ngVMuzJyc-00015-00008497-00008944": "teaching this on my own so I ask that you keep your microphone muted until", "68ngVMuzJyc-00016-00008944-00009487": "question time - again I have a tendency to be like a cat,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00017-00009487-00009916": "distracted by that shiny crinkly thing, and I'll be like, oh wait, what were we", "68ngVMuzJyc-00018-00009916-00010552": "talking about? and get lost. So let's not do that to each other. Heading", "68ngVMuzJyc-00019-00010552-00011293": "into this - we consume information daily, and that means basically that we take it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00020-00011293-00011791": "in, we chew through it, we figure out how we can use it or not, and then we use it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00021-00011791-00012280": "in some way, and most of us don't chew our food thoroughly, really quite", "68ngVMuzJyc-00022-00012280-00012694": "honestly, when it comes to consuming information. A lot of times what we", "68ngVMuzJyc-00023-00012694-00013303": "end up chatting about or using in our research or sharing on Facebook or on", "68ngVMuzJyc-00024-00013303-00013962": "Twitter or Instagram is not necessarily the truth. So how can you tell?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00025-00014670-00015233": "'there's a quote usually attributed to the writer Mark Twain that goes a lie", "68ngVMuzJyc-00026-00015233-00015726": "can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes", "68ngVMuzJyc-00027-00015726-00016283": "funny thing about that there's reason to doubt that Mark Twain ever said this at", "68ngVMuzJyc-00028-00016283-00016625": "all - thus ironically proving the point and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00029-00016625-00017333": "today the quote whoever said it is truer than ever before in previous decades", "68ngVMuzJyc-00030-00017333-00017912": "most media with global reach consisted of several major newspapers and networks", "68ngVMuzJyc-00031-00017912-00018448": "which had the resources to gather information directly outlets like", "68ngVMuzJyc-00032-00018448-00018956": "Reuters and The Associated Press that aggregate or re report stories were", "68ngVMuzJyc-00033-00018956-00019517": "relatively rare compared to today the speed with which information spreads now", "68ngVMuzJyc-00034-00019517-00020066": "has created the ideal conditions for a phenomenon known as circular reporting", "68ngVMuzJyc-00035-00020066-00020731": "this is when publication a publishes misinformation publication B reprints it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00036-00020731-00021392": "and publication a then cites B as the source for the information it's also", "68ngVMuzJyc-00037-00021392-00021913": "considered a form of circular reporting when multiple publications report on the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00038-00021913-00022418": "same initial piece of false information which then appears to another author as", "68ngVMuzJyc-00039-00022418-00023138": "having been verified by multiple sources for instance the 1998 publication of a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00040-00023138-00023588": "single pseudo-scientific paper arguing that routine vaccination of children", "68ngVMuzJyc-00041-00023588-00024197": "causes autism inspired an entire anti-vaccination movement despite the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00042-00024197-00024587": "fact that the original paper has repeatedly been discredited by the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00043-00024587-00025081": "scientific community deliberately unvaccinated children are now", "68ngVMuzJyc-00044-00025081-00025595": "contracting contagious diseases that had been virtually eradicated in the United", "68ngVMuzJyc-00045-00025595-00026152": "States with some infections proving fatal in a slightly less dire example", "68ngVMuzJyc-00046-00026152-00026693": "satirical articles that are formatted to resemble real ones can also be picked up", "68ngVMuzJyc-00047-00026693-00027277": "by outlets not in on the joke for example a joke article in the reputable", "68ngVMuzJyc-00048-00027277-00027859": "British Medical Journal entitled energy expenditure in adolescents playing new", "68ngVMuzJyc-00049-00027859-00028219": "generation computer James has been referenced in serious", "68ngVMuzJyc-00050-00028219-00028870": "science publications over 400 times user-generated content such as wiki's", "68ngVMuzJyc-00051-00028870-00029402": "are also a common contributor to circular reporting as more writers come", "68ngVMuzJyc-00052-00029402-00029884": "to rely on such pages for quick information an unverified fact in a wiki", "68ngVMuzJyc-00053-00029884-00030346": "page can make its way into a published article that may later be added as a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00054-00030346-00030812": "citation for the very same wiki information making it much harder to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00055-00030812-00031369": "debunk recent advances in communication technology have had immeasurable", "68ngVMuzJyc-00056-00031369-00031843": "benefits in breaking down the barriers between information and people but our", "68ngVMuzJyc-00057-00031843-00032302": "desire for quick answers may overpower the desire to be certain of their", "68ngVMuzJyc-00058-00032302-00032762": "validity and when this bias can be multiplied by billions of people around", "68ngVMuzJyc-00059-00032762-00033228": "the world nearly instantaneously more caution is in order", "68ngVMuzJyc-00060-00033228-00033769": "avoiding sensationalist media searching for criticisms of suspicious information", "68ngVMuzJyc-00061-00033769-00034358": "and tracing the original source of a report can help slow down a lie giving", "68ngVMuzJyc-00062-00034358-00034765": "the truth more time to put on its shoes", "68ngVMuzJyc-00063-00035566-00035948": "So as you can see sometimes it's a little difficult to untangle the truth", "68ngVMuzJyc-00064-00035948-00036365": "from fiction out there. When you're looking at websites there are many, many,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00065-00036365-00036824": "many different ways that people approach information, and sometimes it's very hard", "68ngVMuzJyc-00066-00036824-00037325": "to tell what's useful and what isn't. There are three general categories that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00067-00037325-00037760": "I put websites into as a way of determining if something is useful.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00068-00037760-00038162": "Starting right off the bat - is it unsuitable to the question that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00069-00038162-00038516": "you're answering? If you go out there and you have research and you're trying to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00070-00038516-00039002": "find data, if it's unsuitable, simply don't use it. Is it subjective? which", "68ngVMuzJyc-00071-00039002-00039443": "means it's tied to an individual or personal experience, not necessarily to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00072-00039443-00040196": "research that can be tested and proven, or false - just flat-out lies. The only", "68ngVMuzJyc-00073-00040196-00040580": "time you should use these websites is if that's actually the topic of your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00074-00040580-00041024": "research and you're using them understanding the slant or bias or", "68ngVMuzJyc-00075-00041024-00041837": "falsity of that information. One of the ways this happens is via parody - so sites", "68ngVMuzJyc-00076-00041837-00042257": "made for human... humor... all of them are made for humans except the ones made", "68ngVMuzJyc-00077-00042257-00042893": "for cats... websites made for humor or satire can be pretty obvious if you have", "68ngVMuzJyc-00078-00042893-00043478": "cultural awareness. Sometimes we don't. Sometimes people will read a parodic", "68ngVMuzJyc-00079-00043478-00043895": "site or a satirical site and not realize that what they're looking at is not", "68ngVMuzJyc-00080-00043895-00044318": "actually truth. I'm going to show you a couple of examples of this starting", "68ngVMuzJyc-00081-00044318-00045191": "off with the Onion. This is a parody site and parody is intended to poke fun at a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00082-00045191-00045788": "figure or an event or some institution in order to draw attention to it.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00083-00045788-00046406": "You can tell where I shop... When you look at this as a United States citizen,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00084-00046406-00046933": "as an American, as a person who reads American news, I can tell pretty quickly", "68ngVMuzJyc-00085-00046933-00047588": "that some of these are obviously false... an unemployed man is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00086-00047588-00048086": "getting really good at being unemployed... that's not really how it works, but some", "68ngVMuzJyc-00087-00048086-00048587": "of them might be a little tougher... humans began domesticating", "68ngVMuzJyc-00088-00048587-00048962": "animals to comfort children whose parents split up - if you're thinking", "68ngVMuzJyc-00089-00048962-00049367": "about this from the perspective of 2020 at first glance that might actually make", "68ngVMuzJyc-00090-00049367-00049751": "sense, until you realize that they're talking about prehistory and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00091-00049751-00050360": "domestication of cats to catch vermin or dogs to guard animals - that doesn't make", "68ngVMuzJyc-00092-00050360-00050900": "quite as much sense. This one looks like it could truly be legitimate - the US", "68ngVMuzJyc-00093-00050900-00051304": "census, which is conducted every 10 years will be conducted in 2020, and the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00094-00051304-00051629": "process of documenting American citizens is not without its share of historical", "68ngVMuzJyc-00095-00051629-00052094": "issues and controversies. Not only is that factually correct but it sounds", "68ngVMuzJyc-00096-00052094-00052679": "like a new source. This can fool people all too often. Not that long ago the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00097-00052679-00053447": "leader of North Korea or people working on his behalf on social media touted a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00098-00053447-00053767": "story from the Onion as being complementary to their leader when in", "68ngVMuzJyc-00099-00053767-00054146": "actual fact it was quite the opposite, and they didn't know because they didn't", "68ngVMuzJyc-00100-00054146-00054704": "realize that it was a parody news site. It was not an actual news site. Another", "68ngVMuzJyc-00101-00054704-00055466": "example of this would be the Rising Wasabi. I happen to like Japanese culture", "68ngVMuzJyc-00102-00055466-00055862": "and Japanese food and I have a lot of friends who are Japanese - wasabi is a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00103-00055862-00056309": "very spicy condiment that you could only have a little bit of it before it burns", "68ngVMuzJyc-00104-00056309-00056723": "your tongue.  The Rising Wasabi is a satirical site", "68ngVMuzJyc-00105-00056723-00057241": "that you can only read a little bit of it before it burns your brain. So when", "68ngVMuzJyc-00106-00057241-00057953": "you take a look at this some, of them are obviously funny but might be true - Japan", "68ngVMuzJyc-00107-00057953-00058457": "to send to toilet paper rolls to every household - as an American, I am probably", "68ngVMuzJyc-00108-00058457-00059114": "geographically ignorant. I may think this is perfectly legitimate, however this one -", "68ngVMuzJyc-00109-00059114-00059612": "the Olympics postponement causes people to immediately test positive for", "68ngVMuzJyc-00110-00059612-00060140": "coronavirus. It is true that the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo have been postponed.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00111-00060140-00060670": "This would not cause a spontaneous outbreak of coronavirus - testing maybe", "68ngVMuzJyc-00112-00060670-00061492": "but not coronavirus - and the underlying satire in that is poking fun at people", "68ngVMuzJyc-00113-00061492-00061937": "who are not getting tested because they fear that it will keep them from living", "68ngVMuzJyc-00114-00061937-00062348": "their normal lives. Meanwhile if they live their normal lives and they are", "68ngVMuzJyc-00115-00062348-00062758": "asymptomatic with the corona virus they could actually be infecting other people.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00116-00062758-00063277": "So one of the purposes of a parodic or satirical sight is to draw attention to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00117-00063277-00063854": "a problem or problem as perceived by people writing this - so beware of parody,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00118-00063854-00064312": "it's funny but it can have problems. Another issue", "68ngVMuzJyc-00119-00064312-00065036": "that you find in some websites are protest sites that have a deliberate", "68ngVMuzJyc-00120-00065036-00065504": "and specific slant or bias, and that is because they are taking a side on an", "68ngVMuzJyc-00121-00065504-00065957": "issue or perceived injustice. So because of this, they're going to target specific", "68ngVMuzJyc-00122-00065957-00066632": "issues or people. An example of this is Fight for the Future. This is a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00123-00066632-00067214": "beautifully produced website that is specifically created to draw attention", "68ngVMuzJyc-00124-00067214-00068264": "to issues that this group considers to be extremely important. It also has an", "68ngVMuzJyc-00125-00068264-00068783": "'about us' which is a good thing to take note of - any group that is open about who", "68ngVMuzJyc-00126-00068783-00069161": "they are may be more trustworthy than the group that tries to hide who they", "68ngVMuzJyc-00127-00069161-00069883": "are - but always investigate it, because when you click 'about us' in this case it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00128-00069883-00070352": "talks about the mission of this particular website, of this particular", "68ngVMuzJyc-00129-00070352-00071186": "group, but it doesn't actually give any contact information or any names. To do", "68ngVMuzJyc-00130-00071186-00071648": "that you have to go elsewhere, so this is 'about us' in the sense of the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00131-00071648-00072200": "organization but not in the sense of the creators of the content. You have to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00132-00072200-00072710": "dig a little bit. Another is Free Press dot o-r-g. Notice that both of these are", "68ngVMuzJyc-00133-00072710-00073052": "dot o-r-g and I'll talk more about domain a little bit later in the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00134-00073052-00073522": "presentation. Freepress.org -", "68ngVMuzJyc-00135-00073561-00074330": "they also have a specific slant or bias, and you can tell pretty quickly by", "68ngVMuzJyc-00136-00074330-00074867": "looking at their headlines what that is. If you use information from a source", "68ngVMuzJyc-00137-00074867-00075308": "that has such an obvious and specific bias, be aware of that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00138-00075308-00075812": "and find information from the other side of that particular event or person or", "68ngVMuzJyc-00139-00075812-00076193": "whatever it is that they're talking about, so that when you present your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00140-00076193-00076751": "paper, presentation, speech, whatever it is, you have looked at the entire topic and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00141-00076751-00077201": "can give a balanced presentation and have a more full understanding of your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00142-00077201-00078380": "topic. The next category is scams. This is sometimes the most difficult of all of", "68ngVMuzJyc-00143-00078380-00078836": "the categories and website problems that you can come across, and that's because", "68ngVMuzJyc-00144-00078836-00079100": "they're deliberately designed to fool you into thinking that they're", "68ngVMuzJyc-00145-00079100-00079769": "legitimate. Most of the time they're using clickbait - headlines, sensational", "68ngVMuzJyc-00146-00079769-00080240": "wording, anything that looks like they might grab your attention, because when", "68ngVMuzJyc-00147-00080240-00080771": "you click on those sites they get money, or they might be phishing, which means", "68ngVMuzJyc-00148-00080771-00081146": "that they're trying to get information from you - identification information, your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00149-00081146-00081995": "social security number, your bank account number, in order to defraud you. You can", "68ngVMuzJyc-00150-00081995-00082520": "check these sites on a Google site called Transparency Report and that is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00151-00082520-00082961": "this URL right here - by the way, this will be up on a video on the library web page", "68ngVMuzJyc-00152-00082961-00083339": "when it's done, so you'll be able to come back and make note of these URLs and use", "68ngVMuzJyc-00153-00083339-00083894": "them later. So if I wanted to check and see if the SMC library website was", "68ngVMuzJyc-00154-00083894-00084353": "legitimate or not or if it was a phishing scam I could go here to this", "68ngVMuzJyc-00155-00084353-00085808": "Transparency Report website and I would type in my url - spell it right - and then", "68ngVMuzJyc-00156-00085808-00086218": "search it, and what this does is Google searches to see if there's any malware -", "68ngVMuzJyc-00157-00086218-00086933": "malignant or malicious software, phishing software - on that site. So it comes up and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00158-00086933-00087488": "it says this was last checked today there was no unsafe content found.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00159-00087488-00088001": "Before you give anyone any information for anything I would highly recommend, if", "68ngVMuzJyc-00160-00088001-00088487": "you're on the web which, we all are right now, to check it for safety because these", "68ngVMuzJyc-00161-00088487-00089246": "sites can look very legit, and are very much not so. So what do you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00162-00089246-00089666": "look for when you're looking for information on a webpage to say this is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00163-00089666-00090275": "useful - this is not - it all looks good! so how do you pick the good from the just", "68ngVMuzJyc-00164-00090275-00090652": "pretending to be good? Starting off with who is responsible for the information", "68ngVMuzJyc-00165-00090652-00091169": "on that website - are they an expert? Not the web administrator or designer, but", "68ngVMuzJyc-00166-00091169-00091660": "the person responsible for the content. What are they actually saying?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00167-00091660-00092132": "Experts often disagree on things - one of these sort of founding precepts of", "68ngVMuzJyc-00168-00092132-00092657": "science is that you ask the same question to test the answer, to see if the answer", "68ngVMuzJyc-00169-00092657-00093095": "changes, and a lot of times, especially when things are formulating or changing", "68ngVMuzJyc-00170-00093095-00093500": "rapidly, experts will disagree - and that's healthy, and you need to include that in", "68ngVMuzJyc-00171-00093500-00093830": "your understanding of the topic and your presentation of your results in your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00172-00093830-00094337": "essay or whatever it may be. So if they are, or even if they're not, depending on", "68ngVMuzJyc-00173-00094337-00094658": "what they're actually saying, are they citing their sources? Are they telling", "68ngVMuzJyc-00174-00094658-00095039": "you where they got their information? If it's a primary resource and they", "68ngVMuzJyc-00175-00095039-00095441": "actually did research, do they tell you about how they did it? If they're", "68ngVMuzJyc-00176-00095441-00095825": "reporting on someone else's research, do you they give you a link to that other", "68ngVMuzJyc-00177-00095825-00096526": "research? Can you follow it up? hint: do always follow links to see where they go...", "68ngVMuzJyc-00178-00096526-00097004": "Why are they putting it up? Where did they get that information?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00179-00097004-00097570": "Look for objectivity, not subjectivity. We are human beings and as such we view the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00180-00097570-00097952": "world through a veil of prejudice, positive, negative, and neutral, so you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00181-00097952-00098360": "have to filter out that slant or bias as much as you possibly can when you're", "68ngVMuzJyc-00182-00098360-00098776": "doing this information search, and the way you do that is by balancing it with", "68ngVMuzJyc-00183-00098776-00099314": "opposing or disagreeing or alternate viewpoints as you go in, because if you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00184-00099314-00099733": "get enough different viewpoints, what they all have in common will end up", "68ngVMuzJyc-00185-00099733-00100268": "being that kernel of truth that you're looking for. It costs money to put", "68ngVMuzJyc-00186-00100268-00100913": "information up on a website, to maintain it, to allow access to it, so why are they", "68ngVMuzJyc-00187-00100913-00101363": "spending that money? Why are they putting that site up? What do they get out of it?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00188-00101363-00102026": "When was it last updated? Is the information still relevant or has it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00189-00102026-00102431": "become outdated and been replaced by other information that is more useful?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00190-00102431-00102928": "And how did they present the information?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00191-00103003-00103541": "This is question time so I'll stop sharing for just a sec and this", "68ngVMuzJyc-00192-00103541-00104216": "will allow me to actually check the chat and see if there are any questions - I", "68ngVMuzJyc-00193-00104216-00105181": "don't see any - is everybody doing ok out there? I see a couple of yeses and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00194-00105181-00105827": "one green light - yay - okay, not seeing any questions, I'm going to plow on forward", "68ngVMuzJyc-00195-00105827-00107693": "into the next part, so let me share my screen with you again. Now that you've", "68ngVMuzJyc-00196-00107693-00108095": "sort of gotten an idea of how you break things apart to look at them, the very", "68ngVMuzJyc-00197-00108095-00108590": "first thing that you look at is Authority - expertise - can I trust this", "68ngVMuzJyc-00198-00108590-00109271": "person and that's what this video is addressing. Video - so you're doing research how", "68ngVMuzJyc-00199-00109271-00109894": "do you decide who to trust and which information to accept early behind", "68ngVMuzJyc-00200-00110410-00110853": "you're probably already an authority on something your friends may go to you for", "68ngVMuzJyc-00201-00110853-00111303": "advice and guidelines on how to do certain things like calculus or how to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00202-00111303-00111635": "make great chili it doesn't necessarily mean that you're an expert on the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00203-00111635-00112092": "subject or that everyone should trust you or you're cooking but it does mean", "68ngVMuzJyc-00204-00112092-00112407": "that your social circle has come to recognize you as the one to go to for", "68ngVMuzJyc-00205-00112407-00112848": "certain things your friends may love your chili but you might enter into a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00206-00112848-00113205": "competition with professional cooks and find that you've got a lot to learn", "68ngVMuzJyc-00207-00113205-00113558": "the same kind of thing goes for your academic knowledge you might be a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00208-00113558-00113922": "knowledgeable and useful to do to your peers but try to apply for a job as a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00209-00113922-00114359": "calculus professor and you'll find your way out of your element that's because", "68ngVMuzJyc-00210-00114359-00114717": "you're trying to function in a new and different community systems of authority", "68ngVMuzJyc-00211-00114717-00115155": "trust and reliability can look different in a variety of groups figuring out who", "68ngVMuzJyc-00212-00115155-00115409": "to trust also depends on your information need if", "68ngVMuzJyc-00213-00115409-00115788": "you're writing an in-depth research paper on action movies and evolving", "68ngVMuzJyc-00214-00115788-00116190": "gender roles you'll probably need to use library databases and investigate some", "68ngVMuzJyc-00215-00116190-00116700": "scholarly articles written by experts on that topic but if you're just trying to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00216-00116700-00117072": "decide if you should spend a few bucks at a movie theater you can read reviews", "68ngVMuzJyc-00217-00117072-00117552": "online potentially written by anyone it doesn't have to be a professor of Gender", "68ngVMuzJyc-00218-00117552-00117999": "Studies or film criticism but even in these simple cases you might decide that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00219-00117999-00118470": "you trust one reviewer over another why is that is it because you already agreed", "68ngVMuzJyc-00220-00118470-00118824": "with their point of view think carefully about why you decide to trust any", "68ngVMuzJyc-00221-00118824-00119106": "information and don't take anything for granted", "68ngVMuzJyc-00222-00119106-00119604": "be flexible and open to new evidence from a variety of voices not just those", "68ngVMuzJyc-00223-00119604-00120081": "that confirm your worldview since this I dig it's pretty complicated and we don't", "68ngVMuzJyc-00224-00120081-00120441": "want you to doubt everything all the time or else you'd never get out of bed", "68ngVMuzJyc-00225-00120441-00120744": "in the morning here's some ways to figure out if information is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00226-00120744-00121158": "authoritative in the academic world here's a short list of tips and no", "68ngVMuzJyc-00227-00121158-00121689": "single question is enough to ask when you're examining information who's the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00228-00121689-00122130": "author or creator of this information and why is this person qualified to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00229-00122130-00122664": "write on this topic is this information peer-reviewed this means that other", "68ngVMuzJyc-00230-00122664-00123102": "experts had a chance to take a closer look and offer suggestions and approval", "68ngVMuzJyc-00231-00123102-00123663": "before the article or book was published does the author offer evidence that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00232-00123663-00124047": "supports what they're telling you and is there other information out there that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00233-00124047-00124563": "helps confirm this evidence as you go through your academic career you'll", "68ngVMuzJyc-00234-00124563-00124971": "develop more expertise on a subject and you may even be recognized as an", "68ngVMuzJyc-00235-00124971-00125325": "authority one day it's your responsibility to make sure they're", "68ngVMuzJyc-00236-00125325-00125757": "using the best possible information in an ethical way and connecting with your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00237-00125757-00126201": "community and others in order to share your own knowledge and that's how you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00238-00126201-00127542": "inform your thinking. So we're going to start with an example and before I get", "68ngVMuzJyc-00239-00127542-00128214": "into that you'll notice that I've added an extra little word here to my Google", "68ngVMuzJyc-00240-00128214-00128724": "search - this is what's called a domain limiter. A domain is the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00241-00128724-00129225": "last three letters at the end of your URL and what that tells you is who is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00242-00129225-00129798": "responsible for that content and what sector of industry or education they're", "68ngVMuzJyc-00243-00129798-00130347": "in. So a site limiter tells Google I only want you to find information from", "68ngVMuzJyc-00244-00130347-00130923": "educational sites - that would be site:.edu -or nonprofit or", "68ngVMuzJyc-00245-00130923-00131409": "not-for-profit organizations - site:.org - or US governmental", "68ngVMuzJyc-00246-00131409-00132054": "information - site:.gov. So if you add a site or a domain limiter to your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00247-00132054-00132492": "search, you will force Google to only look for information from those", "68ngVMuzJyc-00248-00132492-00133281": "information providers. Please be wary - if you use site:.edu that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00249-00133281-00133674": "information provider has proven to the people who hand out these domains that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00250-00133674-00134265": "they are indeed a school or university or college or an educational entity of", "68ngVMuzJyc-00251-00134265-00134622": "some sort... but that could be anything from a research university to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00252-00134622-00135204": "kindergarten, so be aware of the level of your information as well. I've had", "68ngVMuzJyc-00253-00135204-00135744": "students in scholars history classes before use websites that they thought", "68ngVMuzJyc-00254-00135744-00136095": "were perfectly fine and when their teacher took a look at them and finished", "68ngVMuzJyc-00255-00136095-00136581": "laughing and graded them down, it was because those websites were actually in", "68ngVMuzJyc-00256-00136581-00137349": "an example of a class project in middle-school. So, good information but", "68ngVMuzJyc-00257-00137349-00137763": "not appropriate to college-level research, so be aware. Always ask those", "68ngVMuzJyc-00258-00137763-00138213": "questions don't ever rely on like answering one of those questions to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00259-00138213-00138744": "determine if you can trust it or not. So I'm gonna go into a little bit", "68ngVMuzJyc-00260-00138744-00139106": "more depth on those questions right now.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00261-00139133-00139599": "When we talk about who is responsible for that information, we're saying what", "68ngVMuzJyc-00262-00139599-00140007": "are their credentials? do they have a degree or other qualifications? have", "68ngVMuzJyc-00263-00140007-00140337": "they worked in that field for thirty years? are they an innovator who's known", "68ngVMuzJyc-00264-00140337-00140931": "in that field? have they published before on this and what sort of things have", "68ngVMuzJyc-00265-00140931-00141225": "they published in? have they published in scholarly journals, have they published", "68ngVMuzJyc-00266-00141225-00141816": "in trade magazines, etc. Given the information you can find out about the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00267-00141816-00142461": "author, do you think they're an expert? Yes, use it - no, don't use it - need more", "68ngVMuzJyc-00268-00142461-00142830": "information to figure it out - do some more research about this person and try", "68ngVMuzJyc-00269-00142830-00143436": "to find out what are they actually saying. Is the website subjective or", "68ngVMuzJyc-00270-00143436-00144003": "objective? is it factual or opinion based or both? and oftentimes they're a little", "68ngVMuzJyc-00271-00144003-00144441": "bit of both, so be careful what parts of the website you end up using, and if you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00272-00144441-00144843": "have something that you really want to use in your essay and you're like, but it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00273-00144843-00145314": "really is kind of an opinion, just make note of that when you write about it. Say,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00274-00145314-00145677": "you know, this really struck a chord with me, and that way you're showing your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00275-00145677-00146148": "teacher you know this is not objective fact, but it was also important to your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00276-00146148-00146610": "research, and it informed you on your topic. Is the information in that website", "68ngVMuzJyc-00277-00146610-00147092": "balanced? and if it's not does it have links to the other side of the argument?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00278-00147092-00147561": "For example there's a website from the Catholic Church called Catholics for", "68ngVMuzJyc-00279-00147561-00148086": "Choice. They stand against some of the precepts of their own organization and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00280-00148086-00148530": "they have links to both sides of the question, because their purpose is partly", "68ngVMuzJyc-00281-00148530-00149106": "to put forward their agenda, and partly to encourage people to think about what", "68ngVMuzJyc-00282-00149106-00149567": "they're saying, and you think best about something if you know more about it.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00283-00149567-00150165": "Then if they cite information, are those good links? because many times people", "68ngVMuzJyc-00284-00150165-00150546": "will be quoted out of context, and then you'll find out later when you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00285-00150546-00151116": "actually track down that original paper that yes, that author did say that quote,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00286-00151116-00151608": "but when you put it in context it has a completely different meaning. So that's", "68ngVMuzJyc-00287-00151608-00152283": "very important to keep in mind - is there an easy way to contact the author? For", "68ngVMuzJyc-00288-00152283-00152613": "example, that one website that we looked at it had 'about us' but it didn't have", "68ngVMuzJyc-00289-00152613-00153090": "any contact information. What is the domain? is it an educational one, is it a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00290-00153090-00153585": "commercial one, is it government information, is it something else? And", "68ngVMuzJyc-00291-00153585-00154107": "there are other things and if it's coming from a publisher, if it is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00292-00154107-00154839": "supported like it's an article in a web blog or a web journal, what does that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00293-00154839-00155253": "publisher usually publish? do they usually publish scholarly things? are they", "68ngVMuzJyc-00294-00155253-00155832": "usually a University Press? are they a commercial or a trade publisher? are they", "68ngVMuzJyc-00295-00155832-00156228": "part of a professional organization like the American Medical Association or the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00296-00156228-00156806": "American Psychological Association? are they a non-profit or not-for-profit?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00297-00156806-00157296": "Nonprofits and not-for-profits have specific purposes, so they will have an", "68ngVMuzJyc-00298-00157296-00157841": "inherent slant or bias just like many do, but theirs will be quite often more", "68ngVMuzJyc-00299-00157841-00158307": "pronounced, more deliberate, because they are trying to raise awareness and often", "68ngVMuzJyc-00300-00158307-00159204": "money to support or fight a particular thing. Is it a personal", "68ngVMuzJyc-00301-00159204-00159645": "website? This doesn't necessarily disqualify it if it's a personal website,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00302-00159645-00160335": "for example, when I was doing my thesis for my second master's I went to a blog", "68ngVMuzJyc-00303-00160335-00160998": "quite often, because this blog was being done by a professor at MIT who was doing", "68ngVMuzJyc-00304-00160998-00161472": "cutting-edge research in my field. So I was able to talk with him and find out", "68ngVMuzJyc-00305-00161472-00162054": "information about him on areas that hadn't even been published yet. So it all", "68ngVMuzJyc-00306-00162054-00162557": "goes back to who is the information coming from - if that person is an expert", "68ngVMuzJyc-00307-00162557-00163095": "even their personal website might be a good place to get good information, but", "68ngVMuzJyc-00308-00163095-00163701": "if you cannot find credentials for a person, don't trust them. It doesn't", "68ngVMuzJyc-00309-00163701-00164157": "matter how many YouTube videos they put up, it doesn't matter how many followers", "68ngVMuzJyc-00310-00164157-00164595": "they have, that just means they can talk and people like what they're hearing.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00311-00164595-00165236": "That doesn't necessarily mean they're an expert, so try to find their credentials.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00312-00165404-00165807": "I'm going to answer questions in just a sec. I see some really good ones coming up in", "68ngVMuzJyc-00313-00165807-00166686": "chat. Time is important because information has a shelf life, especially", "68ngVMuzJyc-00314-00166686-00167124": "when it comes to news, so when you look at a website, when is that information", "68ngVMuzJyc-00315-00167124-00167508": "actually published or copyrighted? and I'm talking about the information, not", "68ngVMuzJyc-00316-00167508-00167877": "the website, because oftentimes the webmaster will go through, make sure all", "68ngVMuzJyc-00317-00167877-00168372": "the links still work, make sure nobody's bombed them, whatever, but the information", "68ngVMuzJyc-00318-00168372-00168827": "actually the content of the website might be a year or two or five years old.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00319-00168827-00169572": "If it's older, its historical and if you know its historical, you can use it in", "68ngVMuzJyc-00320-00169572-00170277": "that context - you can say this is a snapshot of how it was in 2015. then", "68ngVMuzJyc-00321-00170277-00170856": "update it with other news sources. If it cites primary research - in other words it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00322-00170856-00171315": "talks about a study or an experiment that was done - try to find out when that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00323-00171315-00171768": "experiment was done. I mentioned earlier that in science they ask a question over", "68ngVMuzJyc-00324-00171768-00172293": "and over and over again, partly to see if the results that they get when they do", "68ngVMuzJyc-00325-00172293-00172740": "their experiments are replicable but also partly to make sure that the answer", "68ngVMuzJyc-00326-00172740-00173118": "hasn't changed over time. So if that answer has changed you want to make sure", "68ngVMuzJyc-00327-00173118-00173469": "that you get both the historical perspective and the current perspective.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00328-00173469-00173841": "An example here is how gender difference is viewed by the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00329-00173841-00174678": "psychological profession. Even as late as 10 years ago certain things like", "68ngVMuzJyc-00330-00174678-00175295": "placement along the gender spectrum were actually considered psychological", "68ngVMuzJyc-00331-00175295-00175734": "disorders, and today with a better understanding of how the psyche works,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00332-00175734-00176202": "and how gender works, they're not. So if you don't get the most current", "68ngVMuzJyc-00333-00176202-00176658": "information you could be missing very important pieces of information,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00334-00176658-00177462": "and you could be basing your research and your ideas and your presentation and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00335-00177462-00178028": "your critical analysis on the information that is not the best. If", "68ngVMuzJyc-00336-00178028-00178947": "it is current, look at your topic. Is it important for your topic that it be", "68ngVMuzJyc-00337-00178947-00179601": "current? If I'm doing an Art History paper and my subject is Caravaggio, it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00338-00179601-00180227": "could be a hundred years old and still be quite useful. That is determined", "68ngVMuzJyc-00339-00180227-00181035": "by the question you're asking, by the topic of your paper.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00340-00181035-00181688": "Finally for this one, why did the author write? the context - are they trying", "68ngVMuzJyc-00341-00181688-00182100": "to educate people about something, either for action or because they are educators?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00342-00182100-00182579": "are they trying to sway opinion and persuade people to agree with them? are", "68ngVMuzJyc-00343-00182579-00182990": "they just going absolutely crazy in shelter-in-place and need to entertain", "68ngVMuzJyc-00344-00182990-00183273": "people? are they trying to sell you something -", "68ngVMuzJyc-00345-00183273-00183723": "and that could be merchandise, it could be an opinion, it could be a vote or", "68ngVMuzJyc-00346-00183723-00184488": "something else - what are they trying to sell you on? Lastly, look at how it's", "68ngVMuzJyc-00347-00184488-00185138": "actually written - what kind of language is used by the author? is it formal -", "68ngVMuzJyc-00348-00185138-00185799": "academic? is it informal, colloquial, everyday language? is it specialized to a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00349-00185799-00186167": "specific discipline or a specific industry? That tells you about the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00350-00186167-00186713": "audience that the author is trying to reach. And does it include any sort of", "68ngVMuzJyc-00351-00186713-00187340": "primary research, like an experiment or a survey, or outreach like interviews? Any", "68ngVMuzJyc-00352-00187340-00187737": "secondary research, like data or statistical analysis or a literature", "68ngVMuzJyc-00353-00187737-00188501": "review, and does it have links to other appropriate and useful websites? When you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00354-00188501-00189024": "put it all together, based on what you determine with these questions, you ask", "68ngVMuzJyc-00355-00189024-00189450": "yourself, should I rely on the information that I find on this website", "68ngVMuzJyc-00356-00189450-00190047": "for my essay? Why or why not? Anytime you use", "68ngVMuzJyc-00357-00190047-00190584": "information, you should be able to articulate a good reason why, and if you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00358-00190584-00191037": "can't, it might well be that you're relying on your own opinions or your own", "68ngVMuzJyc-00359-00191037-00191504": "biases. So check those, because you want to make sure that you understand your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00360-00191504-00191990": "topic as fully as possible, because only when you understand your topic fully can", "68ngVMuzJyc-00361-00191990-00192453": "you write and present intelligently about it. And if after doing", "68ngVMuzJyc-00362-00192453-00192909": "all of this, you're still like - I don't know! it might be me, it might be that it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00363-00192909-00193482": "looks really good, I just I don't know - ask the experts. Talk to your instructor,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00364-00193482-00193950": "see if you can track down the people who wrote that article, and here on the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00365-00193950-00194610": "library homepage, use the Ask a Librarian button. This is 24/7 research assistance", "68ngVMuzJyc-00366-00194610-00195005": "from librarians - either Santa Monica College librarians or college and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00367-00195005-00195414": "university librarians from other colleges and universities - anyone you get", "68ngVMuzJyc-00368-00195414-00195819": "hold of when you click on Ask a Librarian will be a college or", "68ngVMuzJyc-00369-00195819-00196505": "university librarian, and they will be happy to help you. Now I'm going to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00370-00196505-00197010": "take a quick pause here and answer some chat questions, because I noticed we have", "68ngVMuzJyc-00371-00197010-00197628": "a few which is wonderful. Does it make it less credible if it's hard to contact", "68ngVMuzJyc-00372-00197628-00198414": "the author? Yes, short answer, and the reason why I say that is because if the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00373-00198414-00199059": "author is a reputable author they will welcome questioning. If you can't contact", "68ngVMuzJyc-00374-00199059-00199683": "them or their publisher or a person who represents them - in other words if", "68ngVMuzJyc-00375-00199683-00200028": "there's no way to actually get in contact with them - then there's no way to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00376-00200028-00200412": "verify their credentials, really. You can look at other sources, outside sources,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00377-00200412-00200879": "but heading back to my own experience with my thesis, some of the best stuff", "68ngVMuzJyc-00378-00200879-00201435": "that I got was when I reached out to producers and writers and asked them", "68ngVMuzJyc-00379-00201435-00201888": "directly, what did you mean by this? and I was able to track them down and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00380-00201888-00202359": "they were able to give me feedback. If you can't get that kind of connection, be", "68ngVMuzJyc-00381-00202359-00202845": "a bit suspicious, and don't accept 'oh well I tried' when it", "68ngVMuzJyc-00382-00202845-00203165": "didn't work, because maybe they worked at this institution and now they're working", "68ngVMuzJyc-00383-00203165-00203559": "somewhere else - so think outside of the web page when you try to find that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00384-00203559-00204590": "information. Very good! Any other chat questions? If the topic is still fairly", "68ngVMuzJyc-00385-00204590-00205152": "new and gosh knows that's happening, what counts as credible and how do I", "68ngVMuzJyc-00386-00205152-00205763": "know that what they tell me back is true? One of the best ways to determine if", "68ngVMuzJyc-00387-00205763-00206255": "something is credible is to look at multiple sources and also look at the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00388-00206255-00206727": "credibility of the person giving you this information. So I'll use this as an", "68ngVMuzJyc-00389-00206727-00207276": "example. I was on a Facebook page the other day and I'd posted something that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00390-00207276-00207713": "was from Dr Fauci, who is one of the leading virologists in the United", "68ngVMuzJyc-00391-00207713-00208176": "States. Someone immediately posted back and said that his opinion couldn't", "68ngVMuzJyc-00392-00208176-00208742": "be trusted, he was a bad guy. I didn't get defensive about it. I wanted to know", "68ngVMuzJyc-00393-00208742-00209141": "why this person thought that, so I wrote back and I said, you know, based on what?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00394-00209141-00209687": "tell me where you're getting this from, and the person posted", "68ngVMuzJyc-00395-00209687-00210039": "a video. So I went and I watched the video, and I thought, well, she's very", "68ngVMuzJyc-00396-00210039-00210414": "passionate, but I couldn't find anything about the woman in the video. I had no", "68ngVMuzJyc-00397-00210414-00210876": "idea who she was. I didn't know where her credentials were. And when I got back on", "68ngVMuzJyc-00398-00210876-00211464": "the blog and I said well, when I look at about her all I find is her opinions and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00399-00211464-00211878": "requesting money. Yes, she has a lot of followers and she's very popular, but I", "68ngVMuzJyc-00400-00211878-00212265": "can't figure out anything about who she is. And the person that I was having this", "68ngVMuzJyc-00401-00212265-00212756": "discussion with posted back by posting more videos by the same person. So", "68ngVMuzJyc-00402-00212756-00213059": "they're going back to the website to determine the credibility of the source,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00403-00213059-00213734": "when that website gave no evidence for credibility for that source. So I was", "68ngVMuzJyc-00404-00213734-00214160": "able to go, for Dr Fauci, I was able to go to the World Health Organization", "68ngVMuzJyc-00405-00214160-00214598": "website and go to a couple of websites for US organizations including the CDC,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00406-00214598-00215016": "and I was able to find out information about his background, his history, and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00407-00215016-00215565": "said, this is why I trust him as an expert even though what he's talking", "68ngVMuzJyc-00408-00215565-00216284": "about is brand new, and so the topic itself is very fluid and not yet settled", "68ngVMuzJyc-00409-00216284-00217065": "to coronavirus, the fact that he has experience for the past 30 years with", "68ngVMuzJyc-00410-00217065-00217736": "AIDS, with the Ebola crisis, with other virus crises makes me more willing to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00411-00217736-00218313": "trust his word, than a self-professed researcher with no contact information", "68ngVMuzJyc-00412-00218313-00218889": "and no outside validation of credentials. So one of the ways that you can", "68ngVMuzJyc-00413-00218889-00219315": "definitely count to see if something is credible is not to look at the topic, but", "68ngVMuzJyc-00414-00219315-00219758": "to look at the producer of the information about that topic. Does that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00415-00219758-00220475": "make sense? okay, excellent. I think that's", "68ngVMuzJyc-00416-00220475-00221002": "catching up on all the chats. So here's some examples of some", "68ngVMuzJyc-00417-00221002-00221627": "bad websites, bad, bad websites. This is one of my favorites because I think it's", "68ngVMuzJyc-00418-00221627-00222189": "hilarious. It might be offensive to religious people in particular areas so", "68ngVMuzJyc-00419-00222189-00222723": "I apologize in advance, but when you look at this especially in an age where we're", "68ngVMuzJyc-00420-00222723-00223200": "all at a distance, you might actually think that this is something that the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00421-00223200-00223640": "Catholic Church has put up to try to give their parishioners some comfort,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00422-00223640-00224354": "until you actually look at some of the links and then you're like hmm...", "68ngVMuzJyc-00423-00224354-00225066": "sloth... I'm definitely having a problem with that... proceed to confessional... you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00424-00225066-00225458": "have not confessed any sins yet... if it starts feeling like you're being", "68ngVMuzJyc-00425-00225458-00226439": "circular, back out! Not a good website. Another one that I find rather funny is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00426-00226519-00227073": "Bandersnatch - 'welcome to America's only genuine diploma mill'! Something like this", "68ngVMuzJyc-00427-00227073-00227916": "is pretty obvious that it's not a very good website, but something like this can", "68ngVMuzJyc-00428-00227916-00228441": "be confused with true news, and that goes back to what we talked about with satire", "68ngVMuzJyc-00429-00228441-00228875": "and parody. So just be very careful when you go out there to make sure that what", "68ngVMuzJyc-00430-00228875-00229553": "you're getting is not someone's attempt at humor passed off as news. So how do you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00431-00229553-00230009": "check your facts? Well, there are fact checkers for that, and the nice thing", "68ngVMuzJyc-00432-00230009-00230484": "about fact checkers is  you can check them out as well, take a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00433-00230484-00230982": "look at the arguments that they give when they're giving information about", "68ngVMuzJyc-00434-00230982-00231555": "particular questions. For example, Factcheck.org. It's not letting me do", "68ngVMuzJyc-00435-00231555-00232425": "this for some reason... so let me go back in and I'm just going", "68ngVMuzJyc-00436-00232425-00233798": "to type it in... Factcheck.org. The Annenberg School is part of University", "68ngVMuzJyc-00437-00233798-00234210": "of Southern California and has an excellent reputation among communication", "68ngVMuzJyc-00438-00234210-00234780": "programs out there, so that's one thing you can check - who is publishing it? then", "68ngVMuzJyc-00439-00234780-00235062": "you can take a look and see what types of information that they're talking", "68ngVMuzJyc-00440-00235062-00235601": "about. Now what I find interesting about this when I come across it, right off the bat,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00441-00235601-00236448": "they will tell me I had this story that I was wondering about and this fact", "68ngVMuzJyc-00442-00236448-00237111": "check says that the Democrat's response was incorrect, and then I have this story", "68ngVMuzJyc-00443-00237111-00237696": "that they checked on and this said this Republican's facts are incorrect, so right", "68ngVMuzJyc-00444-00237696-00238008": "off the bat I can tell they're not necessarily taking a partisan stand.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00445-00238008-00238523": "They're looking at things that come up.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00446-00238676-00239229": "I'm going to click on one to take a look at how they do it. They take a look at", "68ngVMuzJyc-00447-00239229-00239730": "the question, they come up with a short answer, and then as you go down,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00448-00239730-00240267": "they will give the full answer and within the full answer they will give", "68ngVMuzJyc-00449-00240267-00241167": "you links to further information. So they will actually link to articles or to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00450-00241167-00241854": "messages or to experts, and this is how they got their information, and they will", "68ngVMuzJyc-00451-00241854-00242316": "show you exactly where they came up with their determination on this question,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00452-00242316-00242873": "whether it was factual or not, and they go into some depth when they do their", "68ngVMuzJyc-00453-00242873-00243269": "fact-checking. So organizations like this fact checker -", "68ngVMuzJyc-00454-00243269-00243753": "fact checkers like this - are a good place to go if you're unsure", "68ngVMuzJyc-00455-00243753-00244471": "about the facts that you find. There are also some helpful guides out there,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00456-00244471-00244860": "starting off with the one that we have here at Santa Monica College which is a", "68ngVMuzJyc-00457-00244860-00245358": "guide specifically to evaluating research, and I went to websites-", "68ngVMuzJyc-00458-00245358-00245727": "and I want to point out something. As we look at a couple of these you'll notice", "68ngVMuzJyc-00459-00245727-00246339": "the questions look very familiar. When I to go to the guide from Harvard it's", "68ngVMuzJyc-00460-00246339-00246888": "presented a little bit differently, but again it's very familiar, and also on", "68ngVMuzJyc-00461-00246888-00247416": "Harvard they have a similar guide to evaluating journal articles and a more", "68ngVMuzJyc-00462-00247416-00247941": "general guide to evaluating information from any source, and then finally the one", "68ngVMuzJyc-00463-00247941-00248580": "from Columbia, much the same questions. The reason why I point this out is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00464-00248580-00249087": "because your brain is kind of like a muscle and the more often you use this", "68ngVMuzJyc-00465-00249087-00249444": "critical analysis, critical evaluation, for every piece of information that", "68ngVMuzJyc-00466-00249444-00249948": "crosses your eyes, the faster and more automatic it becomes, the better you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00467-00249948-00250421": "become at evaluating information, and eventually it will be it will literally", "68ngVMuzJyc-00468-00250421-00250764": "come to a point where you'll be reading through something and your spidey", "68ngVMuzJyc-00469-00250764-00251342": "sense will tingle, and you'll be like, something about this seems off, and you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00470-00251342-00251826": "actually get sort of a feel for something that doesn't seem quite right,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00471-00251826-00252114": "and at that point you investigate further.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00472-00252114-00253053": "So train yourself, it's like muscle memory for your brain. Now it is", "68ngVMuzJyc-00473-00253053-00253776": "question time, so let me head back to chat - I don't see any other questions.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00474-00253776-00254316": "Does anybody have any questions from the presentation today that they would like", "68ngVMuzJyc-00475-00254316-00255342": "to ask at this point? Now, if you're here for extra credit you can tell your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00476-00255342-00255891": "instructor something interesting that you have learned or you can use the code", "68ngVMuzJyc-00477-00255891-00256739": "word, and the code word for today's workshop is SENKU.", "68ngVMuzJyc-00478-00257017-00257559": "This word has no context within this, so present that to your teacher and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00479-00257559-00258237": "say this is the code word that Professor Antrim gave you. Okay, now, how long does", "68ngVMuzJyc-00480-00258237-00258816": "it take for you to research? I'm a research geek, and I'm also a fan", "68ngVMuzJyc-00481-00258816-00259200": "writer and just like a fun writer, so I can dive into the research hole and", "68ngVMuzJyc-00482-00259200-00259721": "never pull myself out of the whirlpool. So as students, what you need to do", "68ngVMuzJyc-00483-00259721-00260076": "when you're doing your research, is you need to plan your time, you need to make", "68ngVMuzJyc-00484-00260076-00260494": "sure that you have enough time to actually find articles, to find websites,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00485-00260494-00260928": "to do some background information checking, a reasonable amount of", "68ngVMuzJyc-00486-00260928-00261360": "background information checking, which is the who, the how, the when, the why etc,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00487-00261360-00261978": "what we covered in here, and be able to synthesize it, come up with good ideas,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00488-00261978-00262371": "critical analysis, and present that. That's one of the reasons why your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00489-00262371-00262794": "teachers say start early doing your research, because research takes time,", "68ngVMuzJyc-00490-00262794-00263268": "research and evaluation take time. There is no set answer to how long to do your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00491-00263268-00263643": "research - it depends on your project. If you're in an eight-week class and you", "68ngVMuzJyc-00492-00263643-00264069": "have to do an essay, you may only have a week, and within that week you may need", "68ngVMuzJyc-00493-00264069-00264726": "to do all of it. If you're in a 16-week class you may have two months. If you're", "68ngVMuzJyc-00494-00264726-00265089": "working on a larger project for a portfolio and a capstone class at the", "68ngVMuzJyc-00495-00265089-00265842": "end, you may have two years. So my best answer for that is do your research", "68ngVMuzJyc-00496-00265842-00266316": "until you're satisfied with the answer, and if you feel like you've done an", "68ngVMuzJyc-00497-00266316-00266631": "appropriate amount of research, and you're still not satisfied with your", "68ngVMuzJyc-00498-00266631-00267258": "answer, ask a librarian, talk to your teacher, ask the discipline experts to", "68ngVMuzJyc-00499-00267258-00267621": "give you some guidance, because you don't want to waste all of your writing time", "68ngVMuzJyc-00500-00267621-00268260": "doing research. And I see I have a Dr. Stone fan in the audience - yeah! So any", "68ngVMuzJyc-00501-00268260-00268694": "questions at all on anything that we have covered today?", "68ngVMuzJyc-00502-00269247-00269875": "Thank you very, very much for coming to this workshop, and I hope you find it of", "68ngVMuzJyc-00503-00269875-00270324": "good use when you do your research. Be well."}}, {"audio_id": "68zN7Q-_Lec", "text": {"68zN7Q-_Lec-00000-00000594-00000953": "How to do bellly dance, Hello and welcome here today we're going", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00001-00000953-00001143": "to be talking about the hip lift from", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00002-00001143-00001499": "belly dancing so here I am showing you in slow motion", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00003-00001499-00001711": "you can see you step to the front", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00004-00001711-00002084": "and the other like ships to the back and", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00005-00002084-00002423": "then you lift your hips up now this is", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00006-00002423-00002659": "bellydance abs and this comes from your", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00007-00002659-00002996": "abdominals so here I'm demonstrating", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00008-00002996-00003322": "where this comes from a mere abdominals", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00009-00003322-00003554": "is right in there and it's it's it's a", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00010-00003554-00003797": "deep muscle it's not one of the surface", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00011-00003797-00003971": "muscles now this is me showing you what", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00012-00003971-00004139": "it looks like when you push it through", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00013-00004139-00004304": "your but you don't want to push it", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00014-00004304-00004535": "through your but you really want to pull", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00015-00004535-00004708": "it in through your apps", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00016-00004708-00004979": "yeah not the but unattractive with the", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00017-00004979-00005279": "but there we go", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00018-00005279-00005911": "abs and this is me demonstrating the hip", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00019-00005911-00006377": "lifts from the routine", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00020-00006377-00006590": "and you can see you can take it out to", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00021-00006590-00006908": "the side same basic motion all coming", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00022-00006908-00007553": "from the ABS not the booty", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00023-00007553-00007861": "Exited to bring you how to do belly dance, a series on belly dance moves so", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00024-00007861-00008029": "first of all whenever you do belly dance", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00025-00008029-00008228": "is a good idea to have a scarf this", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00026-00008228-00008390": "helps you pay attention to your hips and", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00027-00008390-00008672": "belly dances all about the hips so we're", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00028-00008672-00008795": "going to start out with the shimmy", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00029-00008795-00009029": "shimmy is tend to work our thighs a lot", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00030-00009029-00009458": "we start by pulling our pelvis in our", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00031-00009458-00009904": "abs and tucking our buttocks we raise", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00032-00009904-00010133": "our chest and open our arms you want", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00033-00010133-00010465": "your shoulders to be down and then you", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00034-00010465-00010670": "push your knee back but don't walk out", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00035-00010670-00011216": "your knee push your knee back creating a", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00036-00011216-00011471": "bounce in your booty which we call a", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00037-00011471-00011810": "shimmy your I raise it up and go a", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00038-00011810-00012146": "little faster the knees just are smaller", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00039-00012146-00012389": "and remember not to lock out those knees", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00040-00012389-00012826": "you take a slight Bend this will create", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00041-00012826-00013109": "the burn in your thighs", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00042-00013109-00013508": "now we get a rearview and i want to", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00043-00013508-00013709": "point out here that there's a lot of", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00044-00013709-00013957": "shakin goin on and that's okay", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00045-00013957-00014234": "it is a great thing to make that booty", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00046-00014234-00014468": "shake like that because we must remember", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00047-00014468-00014684": "the more we should get the more calories", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00048-00014684-00015073": "that are going to just fly off so watch", "68zN7Q-_Lec-00049-00015073-00015586": "out"}}, {"audio_id": "68B-4I4Dxq8", "text": {"68B-4I4Dxq8-00000-00007458-00007840": "[Christmas carol] \"Tu scendi dalle stelle", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00001-00007892-00008230": "o re del cielo", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00002-00008340-00008738": "e vieni in una grotta", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00003-00008794-00009230": "al freddo e al gelo\"", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00004-00009670-00009844": "Who the hell are you?", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00005-00009870-00010002": "Go away, now!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00006-00010024-00010196": "Saint Caecilia, help me!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00007-00011412-00011822": "I hate Christmas, and now you too will hate it!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00008-00012712-00012936": "\"Tu scendi dalle stelle\"", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00009-00013116-00013291": "Good morning and merry Christmas!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00010-00013312-00013768": "Hello and merry Christmas to you! Thanks for bringing the Christmas spirit to our homes", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00011-00013790-00014116": "No problem! Ah if only everyone was like you...", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00012-00014130-00014522": "But Mr Ono Bandana, he hates Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00013-00014590-00014818": "Hang on, I have something for you", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00014-00015232-00015522": "Here's a good panettone to warm your stomach", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00015-00015572-00015906": "and a good vin santo to warm your voice", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00016-00015934-00016146": "Thank you very much, all the best and merry Christmas happy holidays!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00017-00016184-00016334": "Merry Christmas to you! Say bye, Smilla", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00018-00016392-00016642": "and thank the gentleman for cheering our heart up", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00019-00016906-00017124": "Number 25, like Christmas!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00020-00017226-00017592": "Mr. Al-Basil, do you celebrate Christmas in your land?", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00021-00017616-00018096": "No we don't, but it's always good to hang out with you all over the Christmas holidays", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00022-00018164-00018504": "Great, it's true, Christmas is the most wonderful time of the year", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00023-00018534-00018866": "The lights, the colors, the atmosphere, the decorations", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00024-00018954-00019276": "Not to mention Christmas trees, is there anything more beautiful than that?", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00025-00019348-00019504": "What happened?", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00026-00019534-00019778": "The lights of the Christmas tree are off!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00027-00019804-00019950": "Those of the nativity too!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00028-00019980-00020112": "And the lights outside too!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00029-00020126-00020212": "It's so dark!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00030-00020644-00021020": "Lorenz Al-Basil, you're under arrest! We found a bomb in the nativity, under the Christmas tree!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00031-00021084-00021346": "You tried to sabotage Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00032-00021376-00021524": "You're a foreigner, who else could have done it?", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00033-00021570-00021888": "No it's impossible, Mr Al-Basil loves Christmas!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00034-00022024-00022144": "I just had a flashback", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00035-00022218-00022626": "Mr Ono Bandana hates Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00036-00022696-00022918": "I suspect Mr Ono Bandana", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00037-00022958-00023358": "I'm a nuclear engineer, give me a computer and let me work", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00038-00023444-00023684": "By accessing the dark web I'll find who did all this", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00039-00023722-00023966": "The one who sabotaged Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00040-00023980-00024206": "I'll find the IP and the name of the offender", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00041-00024300-00024568": "It's Mr Ono Bandana!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00042-00024688-00024878": "I have to save Christmas!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00043-00030222-00030554": "Mr Ono Bandana, I finally found where you hide", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00044-00030588-00030768": "You hacked Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00045-00030866-00031142": "Yes, it was me", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00046-00031154-00031436": "Christmas is not a time of the year nor a season", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00047-00031450-00031604": "but a mood", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00048-00031630-00031860": "If Christmas movies ever taught us anything", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00049-00031898-00032204": "Like Home alone, Trading places, or The Grinch", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00050-00032232-00032506": "is that we're all better persons on Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00051-00032526-00032824": "you too, Ono Bandana, can be a better person on Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00052-00032878-00033072": "So don't hack Christmas", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00053-00033084-00033256": "You're right Dott. Matteo", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00054-00033288-00033658": "I used to hate Christmas because I've been lactose intolerant since I was a child", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00055-00033666-00033766": "and I couldn't eat panettone", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00056-00033868-00034150": "then I realised this holiday is all about consumerism", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00057-00034212-00034484": "and I hated it even more", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00058-00034576-00034884": "but thanks to you I could become a better person perhaps", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00059-00034918-00035274": "and I could finally start loving this most wonderful time of the year", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00060-00035370-00035636": "Well said, Ono, this is the true Christmas spirit", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00061-00035682-00035874": "and now I have a present for you", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00062-00036280-00036564": "Now we can sing a song together", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00063-00036588-00043174": "The producers apologize to those who feel offended by the poor performance and deny responsibility for hearing loss", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00064-00044450-00044600": "Merry Christmas!", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00065-00044600-00044772": "Names, events and characters are fictional. Any reference to existing facts, places and people is purely coincidental", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00066-00044806-00045308": "We wish to thank the citizens of Allerona Scalo - Pianlungo for putting up with us during the making of the film. Also those who didn't.", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00067-00046608-00046860": "Ono Bandana is intolerant to many things, none of them edible. His double chin proves it.", "68B-4I4Dxq8-00068-00046868-00047136": "Only chocolate coins were used for the bing at Lorenz Al-Basil's"}}, {"audio_id": "69dUto59wYy", "text": {"69dUto59wYy-00000-00000504-00000903": "Hello, my name is Nichole Doub, I am Head Conservator here at the Maryland Archaeological", "69dUto59wYy-00001-00000903-00001336": "Conservation Laboratory and today we're going to be taking a closer look at a conservation", "69dUto59wYy-00002-00001336-00001832": "technique called electrolytic reduction or electrolysis now this is a technique whereby", "69dUto59wYy-00003-00001832-00002448": "we are attempting to remove harmful salts from archaeologically recovered metal artifacts the", "69dUto59wYy-00004-00002448-00003104": "salts are acquired during the burial environment and if left in situ within the structure of an", "69dUto59wYy-00005-00003104-00003656": "artifact can cause potential damage and additional deterioration so this is actually a technique", "69dUto59wYy-00006-00003656-00004224": "that we don't often employ because it is hard to control it requires special monitoring equipment", "69dUto59wYy-00007-00004224-00004832": "and you have to have a real understanding of each individual artifact to determine if it is", "69dUto59wYy-00008-00004832-00005504": "appropriate for that object so it is not something that we recommend anyone attempt at home and it is", "69dUto59wYy-00009-00005504-00006104": "something that really requires the attention of a trained conservator so in place of an artifact", "69dUto59wYy-00010-00006104-00006623": "today we are going to be using a modern silver spoon now if you can recall back to your early", "69dUto59wYy-00011-00006623-00007008": "chemistry days you know that some materials are possibly charged while other materials", "69dUto59wYy-00012-00007008-00007695": "are negatively charged so the silver is positive and the sulfur tarnish is negatively charged thus", "69dUto59wYy-00013-00007695-00008208": "they are attracted to one another we're going to be using electricity to influence the way that", "69dUto59wYy-00014-00008208-00008856": "those two materials are attracted to one another so we're going to start off with our solution of", "69dUto59wYy-00015-00008856-00009984": "water and we're going to add an electrolyte to improve the conductivity of the solution", "69dUto59wYy-00016-00010088-00010472": "very useful for that so now we are going to attach", "69dUto59wYy-00017-00010472-00010944": "the negative electrode to our positively charged spoon", "69dUto59wYy-00018-00011240-00011776": "likewise we are going to take our positive electrode and attach it to a piece of stainless", "69dUto59wYy-00019-00011776-00012072": "steel mesh to make it possible because it's going to be our sacrificial anode", "69dUto59wYy-00020-00012424-00012991": "so when we turn on the electricity we have now made our spoon negatively charged the negative", "69dUto59wYy-00021-00012991-00013472": "tarnish is no longer going to be attracted to the surface and it's instead going to be attracted to", "69dUto59wYy-00022-00013528-00014216": "the highly positively charged sacrificial anode so if you can please direct your attention to the", "69dUto59wYy-00023-00014216-00014656": "surface of the spoon uh we're actually going to be using a much higher voltage and amperage than", "69dUto59wYy-00024-00014656-00015184": "we would um tend to employ on an archaeological artifact but we're trying to speed up the reaction", "69dUto59wYy-00025-00015184-00015696": "so that you can see the process very quickly so there we go", "69dUto59wYy-00026-00016247-00016736": "and you can see how very fast that reaction can take place now the bubbles that you see", "69dUto59wYy-00027-00016736-00017224": "rising from the surface of the spoon that's hydrogen gas and we can actually use that", "69dUto59wYy-00028-00017224-00017872": "process to help in the cleaning of an artifact say a heavily concreted marine artifact the bubbles", "69dUto59wYy-00029-00017872-00018184": "through an active erosion can actually weaken the interface between the corrosion", "69dUto59wYy-00030-00018184-00018680": "product and the surface of the object which can actually expedite the cleaning process as well", "69dUto59wYy-00031-00018816-00019296": "thank you for joining us today and we hope to see you at the MAC Lab everyone be", "69dUto59wYy-00032-00019296-00019784": "well"}}, {"audio_id": "698tC6UkET4", "text": {"698tC6UkET4-00000-00000000-00048050": "Charlie C - Black and Red"}}, {"audio_id": "69gOE3y-bny", "text": {"69gOE3y-bny-00000-00000190-00000760": "Hello, welcome to this video on using Refworks for Anglia Ruskin staff and", "69gOE3y-bny-00001-00000760-00001271": "students. In this video, I'm just going to show you how to edit a record after", "69gOE3y-bny-00002-00001271-00001828": "you've imported it into Refworks. Often records will import things and", "69gOE3y-bny-00003-00001828-00002240": "some of the fields will be missing or you need to change details, or you", "69gOE3y-bny-00004-00002240-00002789": "might want to add an attachment.  At the top here I've got a record that I", "69gOE3y-bny-00005-00002789-00003400": "added earlier on in one of the previous videos. If I just click on that record,", "69gOE3y-bny-00006-00003400-00003959": "it brings up a little box at the side where you can edit it, so", "69gOE3y-bny-00007-00003959-00004442": "if the author's were wrong, if it was a book and it missed out the publisher, that", "69gOE3y-bny-00008-00004442-00004859": "kind of thing, you can go in and add those details. So if I just click on", "69gOE3y-bny-00009-00004859-00005492": "the little pencil here, I can see that I'm happy with the authors, I might want", "69gOE3y-bny-00010-00005492-00005903": "to copy and paste an abstract if it's not brought that over with it.", "69gOE3y-bny-00011-00005903-00006459": "I might want to add a PDF attachment of the full article.", "69gOE3y-bny-00012-00006508-00006979": "It hasn't got issue numbers here I might want to add those, and also you could add some", "69gOE3y-bny-00013-00006979-00007395": "notes. You could have read the article and you could add notes about what it's", "69gOE3y-bny-00014-00007395-00007995": "good for etc. Another feature is in some referencing styles and especially in", "69gOE3y-bny-00015-00007995-00008578": "Anglia Ruskin Harvard you can reference some of the references as print records, and", "69gOE3y-bny-00016-00008578-00009022": "you might want to do this for books as well, Refworks assumes everything's", "69gOE3y-bny-00017-00009022-00009580": "electronic. So if you don't want to reference it as an electronic source, all", "69gOE3y-bny-00018-00009580-00010054": "you need to do is remove that tick just there and it will take off the available", "69gOE3y-bny-00019-00010054-00010689": "through etc details. You've also got, add more fields so if something isn't there", "69gOE3y-bny-00020-00010689-00011131": "you can add it. We can add a date retrieved , we can add a place of", "69gOE3y-bny-00021-00011131-00012154": "publication etc. Then all you do is press save and now you can see it's", "69gOE3y-bny-00022-00012154-00012469": "taken out all the source details and the URL.", "69gOE3y-bny-00023-00012469-00012969": "We've still got issue missing so I might need to go and see if there's any issue", "69gOE3y-bny-00024-00012969-00013316": "details for that journal article."}}, {"audio_id": "69twG9o9pmQ", "text": {"69twG9o9pmQ-00000-00000905-00001151": "In this task, we will import the raster file that", "69twG9o9pmQ-00001-00001151-00001318": "we will perform an unsupervised", "69twG9o9pmQ-00002-00001318-00001446": "classification on", "69twG9o9pmQ-00003-00001446-00001544": "and create an image group.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00004-00001544-00001893": "This will prepare the imagery for input", "69twG9o9pmQ-00005-00001893-00002271": "for the classification. We're going to click File,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00006-00002271-00002575": "import raster data,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00007-00002575-00002916": "common formats input.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00008-00002916-00003407": "This is r.n.gdal.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00009-00003407-00003852": "This will open the import raster data module. We're going to set the following options:", "69twG9o9pmQ-00010-00003852-00004271": "for the source type: we're going to choose File, for the source", "69twG9o9pmQ-00011-00004271-00004650": "settings we're going to choose Erdas Imagine.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00012-00004650-00005319": "Let me find that here, .img.  There we go.  For the file I'm going to click Browse and", "69twG9o9pmQ-00013-00005319-00005698": "I'm going to look at my lab directory and find TMsacsub", "69twG9o9pmQ-00014-00005698-00006383": "then click Open. For a list of all GDAL layers, I want to make sure that", "69twG9o9pmQ-00015-00006383-00007075": "TMsacsub image is checked and I'm going to make sure that add imported layers", "69twG9o9pmQ-00016-00007075-00007180": "to the layer tree", "69twG9o9pmQ-00017-00007180-00007690": "is also checked. I'm going to click the Import button", "69twG9o9pmQ-00018-00007690-00008090": "and then I'm going to", "69twG9o9pmQ-00019-00008090-00008560": "click Close to close the dialog. I'm going to select the layer", "69twG9o9pmQ-00020-00008560-00008879": "Manager window. here we go.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00021-00008879-00009295": "and I'm going to select the command console tab if it didn't already open.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00022-00009295-00009704": "The console displays the results of the import function", "69twG9o9pmQ-00023-00009704-00009953": "as you can see here.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00024-00009953-00010182": "Note that the tool imported six rasters,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00025-00010182-00010744": "one raster for each raster band. GRASS treats each band as a separate raster map.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00026-00010744-00011128": "Each band can be visualized separately or, if desired,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00027-00011128-00011585": "a composite can be created, such as the composite created in Lab 3 for this course.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00028-00011585-00011888": "To perform an image classification,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00029-00011888-00012509": "the raster maps or raster bands, must be combined into a group and subgroup.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00030-00012509-00013025": "A group is a collection of raster maps. A subgroup is a subset of the group's raster", "69twG9o9pmQ-00031-00013025-00013309": "maps that will be utilized in the image classification.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00032-00013309-00013785": "So for instance, if you had a group of bands 123 456", "69twG9o9pmQ-00033-00013785-00014153": "but only wanted to use bands 3&4 for analysis, you", "69twG9o9pmQ-00034-00014153-00014456": "would create a subgroup containing only bands 3&4.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00035-00014456-00014761": "When we imported TMsacsub,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00036-00014761-00015163": "GRASS created a group force named TM underscore sacsub.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00037-00015163-00015557": "We will edit the group containing all six raster maps to add a subgroup", "69twG9o9pmQ-00038-00015557-00015737": "containing all the raster maps", "69twG9o9pmQ-00039-00015737-00016091": "since we will use all bands for unsupervised classification.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00040-00016091-00016422": "To do this, I'm going to click imagery,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00041-00016422-00016765": "develop images in groups,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00042-00016765-00017145": "and create/edit group. This will open the", "69twG9o9pmQ-00043-00017145-00017576": "I group I dot group module in the create/edit imagery", "69twG9o9pmQ-00044-00017576-00018050": "group's dialog. I'm going to enter", "69twG9o9pmQ-00045-00018050-00018359": "TMsacsub underscore group", "69twG9o9pmQ-00046-00018359-00018668": "as the group name. So", "69twG9o9pmQ-00047-00018668-00018873": "TMsacsub_group", "69twG9o9pmQ-00048-00018873-00019225": "or I could have also selected this", "69twG9o9pmQ-00049-00019225-00020064": "and then removed the end and typed in group. It  does some matching based off the", "69twG9o9pmQ-00050-00020064-00020481": "name for the group and you can see that it automatically populated", "69twG9o9pmQ-00051-00020481-00020973": "with the six TMsacsub raster maps. If the layers do not populate,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00052-00020973-00021275": "I can click add and then check the boxes", "69twG9o9pmQ-00053-00021275-00021637": "next to the six TMsacsub maps.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00054-00021637-00021989": "I'm going to check define,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00055-00021989-00022372": "also subgroup and I'm going to click OK", "69twG9o9pmQ-00056-00022372-00022692": "to add the subgroup and dismiss the tool.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00057-00022692-00023043": "Now that the imagery has been loaded", "69twG9o9pmQ-00058-00023043-00023465": "and a group and subgroup have been specified, the last step is to set the region.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00059-00023465-00023953": "If you recall from lab 3, a region is a subset of the location,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00060-00023953-00024431": "defined by a rectangular bounding box. The region is important for raster and imagery", "69twG9o9pmQ-00061-00024431-00024842": "operations as it bounds the area that will participate in any  raster or imagery", "69twG9o9pmQ-00062-00024842-00025050": "operations executed in GRASS.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00063-00025050-00025351": "A region is an operating parameter set", "69twG9o9pmQ-00064-00025351-00025822": "when working in GRASS. Let's set the region equal to one of the TMsacsub", "69twG9o9pmQ-00065-00025822-00026261": "raster maps since they all cover the same region. If we select one,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00066-00026261-00026708": "it should represent the region for all of them. I'm going to click Settings,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00067-00026708-00027205": "region, set region, that's", "69twG9o9pmQ-00068-00027205-00027566": "going to open the g.region module", "69twG9o9pmQ-00069-00027566-00028277": "and I'm going to set the following options:", "69twG9o9pmQ-00070-00028277-00028633": "so for multiple set region matches raster map,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00071-00028633-00029006": "here we go here, I'm going to choose TMsacsub1", "69twG9o9pmQ-00072-00029006-00029371": "and it's going to add the at classification after it", "69twG9o9pmQ-00073-00029371-00029784": "because that is the notes that", "69twG9o9pmQ-00074-00029784-00030093": "TMsacsub1 has stored in the  classification map set.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00075-00030093-00030774": "I'm going to click run, the tool will switch to the command output tab. If you do not see any", "69twG9o9pmQ-00076-00030774-00030899": "line that begins with the word", "69twG9o9pmQ-00077-00030899-00031258": "error,  the region has been successfully set. I don't see that", "69twG9o9pmQ-00078-00031258-00031306": "here", "69twG9o9pmQ-00079-00031306-00031744": "so we're good to go. I'm going to click Close to close the region tool.", "69twG9o9pmQ-00080-00031744-00032246": "With the imagery loaded, group and  subgroups defined, and region set,", "69twG9o9pmQ-00081-00032246-00032466": "we can now perform the unsupervised classification."}}, {"audio_id": "69VQnYxSdr4", "text": {"69VQnYxSdr4-00000-00001500-00001932": "For career and tech ed we are so excited to be a part of the strategic", "69VQnYxSdr4-00001-00001932-00002380": "planning process and focusing on the area of preparing kids to be successful", "69VQnYxSdr4-00002-00002380-00002815": "in college career and life. We've got a construction pathway and a welding", "69VQnYxSdr4-00003-00002815-00003193": "pathway that have been in development for a couple of years now where students", "69VQnYxSdr4-00004-00003193-00003601": "can earn college credit as a part of their high school experience. Construct", "69VQnYxSdr4-00005-00003601-00004063": "tomorrow's event is where there's different trades represented. Kids can go", "69VQnYxSdr4-00006-00004063-00004557": "and sample those trades with a hands-on activity and just see what really takes", "69VQnYxSdr4-00007-00004557-00005101": "their interest. We're featuring a virtual welding segment here with our students", "69VQnYxSdr4-00008-00005101-00005530": "today to introduce them to the welding side of the carpenters career. That's the", "69VQnYxSdr4-00009-00005530-00005896": "angle that you want to have. I learned a lot of good things about a lot of", "69VQnYxSdr4-00010-00005896-00006420": "pathways that you could take with welding, like pipe fitters, iron workers", "69VQnYxSdr4-00011-00006420-00006817": "- there are several different trades I've seen that has some components of welding", "69VQnYxSdr4-00012-00006817-00007339": "in there. We got to learn how to lay the bricks", "69VQnYxSdr4-00013-00007339-00007631": "down and that was like really interesting that see that there's the", "69VQnYxSdr4-00014-00007631-00008125": "actual process to laying the bricks down there's a proper way to do it. In", "69VQnYxSdr4-00015-00008125-00008590": "three years we would teach you how to put in reinforcements. I think it's cool", "69VQnYxSdr4-00016-00008590-00008978": "that the people at the job are experienced than they'd like to talk", "69VQnYxSdr4-00017-00008978-00009410": "about it. Our trades people are explaining the classes that high", "69VQnYxSdr4-00018-00009410-00009803": "schoolers can take to help them in this pathway with the earnings and what other", "69VQnYxSdr4-00019-00009803-00010259": "pathways post-secondary that they would need to take or if it's college if it's", "69VQnYxSdr4-00020-00010259-00010600": "an apprenticeship, what internships are available. The nice thing about the", "69VQnYxSdr4-00021-00010600-00011014": "Carpenters Union is that you do have the education part there already and you're", "69VQnYxSdr4-00022-00011014-00011422": "constantly making money and basically going to school at the same time. One of", "69VQnYxSdr4-00023-00011422-00011965": "my discoveries was a need for women in the trades and how inclusive it", "69VQnYxSdr4-00024-00011965-00012386": "is for women. Going into these trade opportunities trade apprenticeships, I", "69VQnYxSdr4-00025-00012386-00012793": "can get paid while learning on hands-on experience  - an amazing outlook on what I", "69VQnYxSdr4-00026-00012793-00013166": "could do after high school."}}, {"audio_id": "6q0PXc_a210", "text": {"6q0PXc_a210-00000-00000430-00000706": "So hello, I'm Andy Irving and I work at the British Library", "6q0PXc_a210-00001-00000706-00001323": "But that doesn't matter because today I'm here to advocate hard for the International Image Interoperability Framework", "6q0PXc_a210-00002-00001363-00001620": "Which now is AV compatible", "6q0PXc_a210-00003-00001691-00002022": "So I assume that some of you will not be familiar with this", "6q0PXc_a210-00004-00002026-00002619": "if you're not from there kind of galleries libraries archives and museum sector, so I will very briefly give an overview of", "6q0PXc_a210-00005-00002692-00003015": "this which we usually pronounce as triple i-f and", "6q0PXc_a210-00006-00003083-00003670": "At its core it's basically a model for presenting and annotating digital representations of objects", "6q0PXc_a210-00007-00003670-00004204": "So things that exist in the real world that we want to digitize and make available over the internet", "6q0PXc_a210-00008-00004283-00004483": "With lots of other benefits as well", "6q0PXc_a210-00009-00004589-00005299": "But mostly it's a community that develops shared API. So application programming interfaces implements them in software and", "6q0PXc_a210-00010-00005384-00006052": "Exposes interoperable content. So we have a hard rule that every kind of spec feature has to have at least two independent", "6q0PXc_a210-00011-00006155-00006618": "Implementations which is really nice. So we don't spend time kind of describing specification. It doesn't go anywhere", "6q0PXc_a210-00012-00006618-00007053": "It's got actual deliverables at the end and it's also a global community", "6q0PXc_a210-00013-00007057-00007623": "So this is an out-of-date slide but kind of shows either adopters or people who contribute to IIIF in some way across the world", "6q0PXc_a210-00014-00007634-00008113": "It's fair to say that that's focused around the majority world, but is expanding into other areas", "6q0PXc_a210-00015-00008192-00008363": "and hopefully", "6q0PXc_a210-00016-00008363-00008563": "into some more after today", "6q0PXc_a210-00017-00008606-00008847": "And so why IIIF AV well?", "6q0PXc_a210-00018-00008921-00009540": "IIIF has been around now for almost a decade and has done some really great things for making images", "6q0PXc_a210-00019-00009589-00009789": "Available through our community", "6q0PXc_a210-00020-00009839-00010028": "one of the huge benefits", "6q0PXc_a210-00021-00010028-00010521": "For us is that you can share content without having to necessarily go and get a copy of it", "6q0PXc_a210-00022-00010579-00010905": "Using the web to distribute things in building on top of open standards", "6q0PXc_a210-00023-00010972-00011331": "Allows us to kind of do things with minimum kind of interference and boiler plate", "6q0PXc_a210-00024-00011381-00011646": "And we thought wouldn't it be really great if we could describe complex", "6q0PXc_a210-00025-00011696-00012363": "audio-visual works in exactly the same way and get some of the same benefits that we get from IIIF but for our AV resources,", "6q0PXc_a210-00026-00012506-00012850": "For example being able to annotate translate transcribe content", "6q0PXc_a210-00027-00012922-00013545": "Provide access restriction provide search through the content all through one standard way so we can reuse tools and workflows", "6q0PXc_a210-00028-00013601-00013831": "And give a kind of common user interface", "6q0PXc_a210-00029-00013894-00014139": "so at the British Library we kind of", "6q0PXc_a210-00030-00014194-00014797": "Gathered a bunch of people from around the world in a room the complete opposite of this with no windows or air-conditioning", "6q0PXc_a210-00031-00014876-00015114": "And kind of thought in early 2016", "6q0PXc_a210-00032-00015238-00015529": "You know, is there scope for expanding this and we all agreed that the answer is yes", "6q0PXc_a210-00033-00015529-00015849": "So we then went on to kind of pursue how that might look", "6q0PXc_a210-00034-00015994-00016147": "so", "6q0PXc_a210-00035-00016147-00016660": "Very very briefly the IIIF presentation API is the most important one and the one I'm going to focus on today", "6q0PXc_a210-00036-00016660-00016850": "and that's really about", "6q0PXc_a210-00037-00016850-00017086": "creating structure and describing works", "6q0PXc_a210-00038-00017174-00017517": "And so basically collection and manifest just units of distribution", "6q0PXc_a210-00039-00017639-00017819": "a bit like a matroska container", "6q0PXc_a210-00040-00017819-00018297": "A canvas is like an abstract space so somewhere that's got a width and a height more or less and a duration", "6q0PXc_a210-00041-00018359-00019003": "You just annotate content onto that and range can describe kind of further structure like chapters in a in a DVD or something", "6q0PXc_a210-00042-00019052-00019341": "You don't really need to know the details of the model, but that's there for reference", "6q0PXc_a210-00043-00019514-00019836": "So this is what a canvas is it's something that's got an", "6q0PXc_a210-00044-00019889-00020172": "Abstract space and it has a width and a height", "6q0PXc_a210-00045-00020173-00020851": "But that's really just to set an aspect ratio so that you can annotate your content onto it so we can annotate images onto there", "6q0PXc_a210-00046-00020860-00021566": "Pretty easily and of course, we can annotate text and other things at different positions and these are using kind of standard", "6q0PXc_a210-00047-00021634-00021834": "w3c", "6q0PXc_a210-00048-00021866-00022378": "Open annotations and fragment selectors so that you can you know position these correctly within the space", "6q0PXc_a210-00049-00022391-00022654": "but we can also do exactly the same thing now with", "6q0PXc_a210-00050-00022745-00023170": "Time-based media so cameras can have a duration an optional duration", "6q0PXc_a210-00051-00023195-00023839": "So if you've got audio-only content, for example, you can do that without a width and a height and you wont get anything displayed", "6q0PXc_a210-00052-00023839-00024039": "But you will get your audio playback", "6q0PXc_a210-00053-00024110-00024532": "And that's I want to say that's the crux of the last three years worth of work", "6q0PXc_a210-00054-00024532-00024679": "but that's kind of the", "6q0PXc_a210-00055-00024679-00025305": "the end goal end result and it means that we can now kind of implement the really simple use cases which are", "6q0PXc_a210-00056-00025328-00025801": "'I have some audio video that I would like to play on the internet' and we can you know", "6q0PXc_a210-00057-00025801-00026328": "it's exactly as difficult as it is with images, but also we can do some really complex things like", "6q0PXc_a210-00058-00026408-00027090": "Not quite but almost re-implement the FFmpeg concat demuxer, but kind of on the fly, which is really nice", "6q0PXc_a210-00059-00027188-00027708": "So i'd like to briefly then diverge to talk about the universal viewer. So the universal view is an open source", "6q0PXc_a210-00060-00027883-00028386": "Viewing application that's a IIIF compatible. It's one that has pretty great set of features", "6q0PXc_a210-00061-00028388-00029073": "I mean being able to zoom into deep zoom into images isn't as relevant, but being able to provide YouTube style embedding", "6q0PXc_a210-00062-00029134-00029607": "create your own theme configure it support other document formats as well as", "6q0PXc_a210-00063-00029636-00030343": "Implement kind of other IIIF API's like search and authentication and it being fully internationalized. They're all pretty good things", "6q0PXc_a210-00064-00030394-00030594": "And this project has been", "6q0PXc_a210-00065-00030605-00031122": "It's contributed to from a bunch of great organizations. Not just the British Library", "6q0PXc_a210-00066-00031337-00031959": "Across the world in a really great group of contributors there and I'm there which is nice", "6q0PXc_a210-00067-00032072-00032213": "but it's also", "6q0PXc_a210-00068-00032213-00032526": "Now run as a community project through open collective", "6q0PXc_a210-00069-00032527-00033063": "So it has like an actual budget and people can donate money to it and we can use that money to kind of prioritize", "6q0PXc_a210-00070-00033218-00033418": "Community based fixes, so", "6q0PXc_a210-00071-00033434-00033694": "Traditionally in the past, it's been well the British Library would like to do this", "6q0PXc_a210-00072-00033694-00034005": "So we'll spend some time and money doing this and we'll drag it in one direction", "6q0PXc_a210-00073-00034037-00034365": "But we're trying to kind of work more as a community around this", "6q0PXc_a210-00074-00034365-00034797": "So we've got a common direction and everybody's kind of more happy with it", "6q0PXc_a210-00075-00034903-00035271": "So this is Ed Silverton. He's the lead developer of the universal viewer", "6q0PXc_a210-00076-00035336-00035821": "but he's also written a really helpful tool that helps you kind of build IIIF", "6q0PXc_a210-00077-00036019-00036357": "Output basically, and I thought what I do is instead of kind of", "6q0PXc_a210-00078-00036413-00036596": "Talk and show some pictures", "6q0PXc_a210-00079-00036596-00037318": "I'd kind of walk through a workflow for how you guys could get started showing your IIIF content in IIIF today,", "6q0PXc_a210-00080-00037318-00037518": "hopefully. So this is the tool", "6q0PXc_a210-00081-00037519-00038046": "It's called build IIIF but Ed tells me you can just pronounce it Biff which is fine", "6q0PXc_a210-00082-00038069-00038307": "And so it's just a command-line application that will", "6q0PXc_a210-00083-00038381-00038656": "you make a folder structure, stick your", "6q0PXc_a210-00084-00038738-00039357": "MP4 or whatever in there run the command line and you get some output so I thought I'd go through a few really simple", "6q0PXc_a210-00085-00039469-00040116": "Scenarios. So the simplest one is that I've got a video and I don't care about any copyright repercussions or anything", "6q0PXc_a210-00086-00040116-00040638": "It's just gonna make it available on the Internet and this should be fine. Or maybe I'm just gonna make it available within my institution", "6q0PXc_a210-00087-00040753-00040998": "so hopefully this is readable, but if not,", "6q0PXc_a210-00088-00041096-00041665": "Basically, it's just a directory. You can optionally include some metadata to be displayed alongside it", "6q0PXc_a210-00089-00041765-00042135": "You need to create a directory with an under score and put your mp4 file in there", "6q0PXc_a210-00090-00042136-00042388": "And again, you can add some additional metadata if you really want", "6q0PXc_a210-00091-00042449-00042649": "run the tool and", "6q0PXc_a210-00092-00042650-00042827": "Then we should get", "6q0PXc_a210-00093-00042827-00043182": "Here we go. We get some IIIF presentation API output", "6q0PXc_a210-00094-00043268-00043418": "Great", "6q0PXc_a210-00095-00043418-00043588": "So what does that look like?", "6q0PXc_a210-00096-00043588-00043944": "Well, that depends is this going to play let's find out", "6q0PXc_a210-00097-00044222-00044422": "Yes", "6q0PXc_a210-00098-00044576-00044988": "No, hmm, yes", "6q0PXc_a210-00099-00045476-00045999": "Hmm not sure who that will have gone to maybe maybe Dave. Oh it went to me, okay", "6q0PXc_a210-00100-00046424-00046624": "Yes", "6q0PXc_a210-00101-00047729-00047929": "Well, that's frustrating let's try that again", "6q0PXc_a210-00102-00048430-00048630": "Glad I brought my phone with me", "6q0PXc_a210-00103-00048888-00049370": "So you might have to imagine what that looks like which is a real shame", "6q0PXc_a210-00104-00050335-00050535": "Oh here we got something flashing", "6q0PXc_a210-00105-00050738-00051033": "Right, okay. Oh I'm getting several copies of it", "6q0PXc_a210-00106-00051119-00051729": "So I wasn't sure exactly what what to demo. So I found this video on Twitter of Nicolas Cage being introduced on a", "6q0PXc_a210-00107-00051850-00052050": "on a British talk show", "6q0PXc_a210-00108-00052255-00052486": "Which is going to slowly load", "6q0PXc_a210-00109-00052838-00053066": "And this is being loaded into the universal viewer", "6q0PXc_a210-00110-00053102-00053568": "But one of the one of the real benefits of IIIF is that you're not tied to any particular", "6q0PXc_a210-00111-00053605-00054076": "technology, and so one of the reasons that we're so keen on it is that at the British Library we had something like", "6q0PXc_a210-00112-00054140-00054340": "36 different ways of viewing", "6q0PXc_a210-00113-00054482-00054859": "Books and stuff that we've digitized which is crazy.", "6q0PXc_a210-00114-00055042-00055284": "I feel like this wants to play but it just isn't", "6q0PXc_a210-00115-00055691-00055891": "So that is a shame", "6q0PXc_a210-00116-00056227-00056427": "Come on", "6q0PXc_a210-00117-00056659-00057416": "Well, you're not getting the real benefit of that incredible video, but the slides are available and you can enjoy those later on", "6q0PXc_a210-00118-00057562-00057842": "so that would just be showing the simple video and", "6q0PXc_a210-00119-00058060-00058394": "But what if you don't just want to show a simple video, right", "6q0PXc_a210-00120-00058395-00058797": "So I showed in that earlier slide we can annotate text onto a canvas as well", "6q0PXc_a210-00121-00058846-00059324": "Well, we can do exactly the same thing with closed captions. So if you generate webvtt files, for example", "6q0PXc_a210-00122-00059398-00059587": "if you work", "6q0PXc_a210-00123-00059587-00060120": "Certainly in the States then you need to make sure that you make captions available for any other video content you've got going", "6q0PXc_a210-00124-00060190-00060304": "so", "6q0PXc_a210-00125-00060304-00060372": "in fact", "6q0PXc_a210-00126-00060372-00060818": "Even more relevant now that you can't see the video you can at least get a gist of what was happening there", "6q0PXc_a210-00127-00060855-00061377": "And this works in exactly the same way we can put that in the same folder as the video that we've just seen", "6q0PXc_a210-00128-00061411-00061707": "And then we can rerun the tool and it will automatically", "6q0PXc_a210-00129-00061779-00061979": "stick them in the end there and", "6q0PXc_a210-00130-00062101-00062496": "We'll get played and oddly. This looks like it might work", "6q0PXc_a210-00131-00062704-00062904": "Or not", "6q0PXc_a210-00132-00062971-00063097": "hmm", "6q0PXc_a210-00133-00063097-00063297": "Well, the demo gods are not being kind to me today", "6q0PXc_a210-00134-00063354-00063475": "but", "6q0PXc_a210-00135-00063475-00064067": "Again slides are available and you can you can kind of see yourself. This isn't in the universal viewer. This is in a different independent", "6q0PXc_a210-00136-00064167-00064644": "Client from Kanzaki Masahito in Japan, which actually is slightly better", "6q0PXc_a210-00137-00064674-00065105": "at showing where the VTT show up, so that's really nice", "6q0PXc_a210-00138-00065334-00065984": "But obviously this isn't any better than sticking your content on YouTube or Vimeo at the moment in fact YouTube will generate", "6q0PXc_a210-00139-00066070-00066335": "Captions for you et cetera. So why is this any better?", "6q0PXc_a210-00140-00066421-00067205": "well, one of the things that you can do then is generate kind of more complex structure for your files and just full disclosure this", "6q0PXc_a210-00141-00067206-00067604": "Is not available in the released version of the Biff tool, but will be very soon", "6q0PXc_a210-00142-00067657-00068318": "And if you just bang some metadata in like this using this fragment selector here, so this is in seconds", "6q0PXc_a210-00143-00068319-00068526": "So from between say one hundred and two seconds", "6q0PXc_a210-00144-00068584-00068784": "We want to show this content", "6q0PXc_a210-00145-00068815-00069072": "You can then create kind of a more complex", "6q0PXc_a210-00146-00069180-00069720": "Structure so here I've done exactly that and I've created a, I've taken another Nicolas Cage video", "6q0PXc_a210-00147-00069775-00070142": "And we've kind of created another folder and run it and stuck them together", "6q0PXc_a210-00148-00070198-00070451": "and this you kind of ended up here with", "6q0PXc_a210-00149-00070614-00071210": "What I've chosen to do in this instance is to create one long video here that's got both of those videos tied together", "6q0PXc_a210-00150-00071211-00071534": "so a bit like the FFmpeg concat demuxer and", "6q0PXc_a210-00151-00071595-00071834": "If it would play we could enjoy", "6q0PXc_a210-00152-00071895-00072551": "Nicolas Cage showing up in something else entirely, but you can have independent metadata displayed in each of these", "6q0PXc_a210-00153-00072551-00072983": "It's a bit like a like chapters in a book or tracks on the CD or whatever", "6q0PXc_a210-00154-00073014-00073637": "You flick between them by clicking on these two parts here and you can scrub through the entire timeline or you can choose to not", "6q0PXc_a210-00155-00073638-00073871": "Do that and just have them as like a playlist style", "6q0PXc_a210-00156-00073872-00074252": "So and again, they don't have to play in their entirety. You could if you were some kind of", "6q0PXc_a210-00157-00074311-00074834": "Masochist splice in a second from each one interlaced and go really crazy with it", "6q0PXc_a210-00158-00074968-00075432": "And you can what do what I call go full BL which is where we kind of take things to the extreme", "6q0PXc_a210-00159-00075442-00076178": "So this is a real example from us where we've digitized an archival cassette which has got recordings over both sides", "6q0PXc_a210-00160-00076231-00076506": "and we've tried to color in here where that", "6q0PXc_a210-00161-00076578-00077188": "Kind of logical structure sits. So we've got programs that start and can carry on obviously we've got", "6q0PXc_a210-00162-00077274-00077902": "Subsections of those radio broadcasts where there's a song performance, so 'There's a Touch' by the Proclaimers", "6q0PXc_a210-00163-00077988-00078404": "We've got stuff that carries on from the end of side one and carries on to the beginning of side two", "6q0PXc_a210-00164-00078483-00078601": "and", "6q0PXc_a210-00165-00078601-00079097": "Yeah, all of that all different programs all with complex different metadata requirements than display", "6q0PXc_a210-00166-00079180-00079380": "Requirements et cetera", "6q0PXc_a210-00167-00079399-00080124": "But IIIF and again full disclosure not using the Biff tool but IIIF allows us to kind of generate this table of contents", "6q0PXc_a210-00168-00080149-00080783": "In the universal viewer, and we're able to navigate between them and because we are able to kind of construct this", "6q0PXc_a210-00169-00080872-00081111": "concurrent virtual timeline there", "6q0PXc_a210-00170-00081130-00081701": "Which one is it Saturday Review program which starts at the end of side one and carries on them to the side two can be", "6q0PXc_a210-00171-00081701-00082070": "listened to in its entirety without the end-user having to understand the", "6q0PXc_a210-00172-00082153-00082353": "Archival nature of how this was put together", "6q0PXc_a210-00173-00082405-00082794": "Although you can still choose to listen to side one and side two independently", "6q0PXc_a210-00174-00082794-00083342": "So basically you can listen to it as a logical unit or you can listen to it as it existed on the tape", "6q0PXc_a210-00175-00083410-00083831": "If you've got that kind of time on metadata to sit and construct all of that", "6q0PXc_a210-00176-00083980-00084564": "And this is the example from one of our manifests here. So that's showing you where there's a touch fits in", "6q0PXc_a210-00177-00084649-00084872": "and here we're saying we're kind of", "6q0PXc_a210-00178-00084925-00085509": "Targeting we're annotating the the last part of file number one and the first part of file number two onto the same canvas", "6q0PXc_a210-00179-00085516-00085835": "Timeline and that's what makes up this Saturday Review program", "6q0PXc_a210-00180-00086146-00086308": "But obviously", "6q0PXc_a210-00181-00086308-00086766": "we recognize that especially with audio video content rights restrictions and", "6q0PXc_a210-00182-00086788-00087183": "licensing or more of a thing than they are perhaps with say medieval manuscripts", "6q0PXc_a210-00183-00087229-00087555": "And IIIF has an answer for that and we've got a IIIF", "6q0PXc_a210-00184-00087607-00087748": "authentication API", "6q0PXc_a210-00185-00087748-00088344": "Which is a kind of complex set of rules to do with kind of what HTTP status codes", "6q0PXc_a210-00186-00088344-00088709": "You should give and what kind of responses you should give in your service documents and so on", "6q0PXc_a210-00187-00088792-00089274": "That's not that important, but I can illustrate it instead with pictures of Ed and somebody else", "6q0PXc_a210-00188-00089323-00089691": "So the gist is can I see this content and you can just say no", "6q0PXc_a210-00189-00089770-00089950": "And that's absolutely fine", "6q0PXc_a210-00190-00089950-00090150": "But you can also choose to show", "6q0PXc_a210-00191-00090193-00090507": "what we call like a degraded or an alternative version so", "6q0PXc_a210-00192-00090568-00090705": "thinking in terms of image terms", "6q0PXc_a210-00193-00090705-00091290": "It might be we give like a black and white version of a instead of a full color image of a famous painting", "6q0PXc_a210-00194-00091294-00091874": "It might be that you want to give a slightly lower bit rate video version because you you know, you know", "6q0PXc_a210-00195-00091875-00092466": "I'm not 100% sure on Canadian pop stars, but I think I would class Justin Bieber as a degraded Drake", "6q0PXc_a210-00196-00092885-00093387": "So but it also gives you the opportunity in that instance to resolve it somehow so", "6q0PXc_a210-00197-00093443-00093643": "especially the universal viewer will kind of", "6q0PXc_a210-00198-00093644-00094126": "Pop up and show you that you you are looking it makes it clear that you are looking at the degraded version", "6q0PXc_a210-00199-00094126-00094560": "It's not the thing that you were expecting to see and you can choose to resolve that either by", "6q0PXc_a210-00200-00094631-00095073": "Moving to Canada or logging in or whatever it happens to be, accepting some Terms of Service", "6q0PXc_a210-00201-00095150-00095494": "And asking again then everything is fine. So", "6q0PXc_a210-00202-00095576-00096222": "There's no kind of rules or requirements around what kind of authentication system you use. We just described a workflow in it", "6q0PXc_a210-00203-00096223-00096541": "Therefore can integrate with whatever it is you use in your institution", "6q0PXc_a210-00204-00096593-00096779": "and there's a", "6q0PXc_a210-00205-00096779-00096953": "example", "6q0PXc_a210-00206-00096953-00097374": "implementations from a bunch of people to help you help you get started, but it's far too complicated to", "6q0PXc_a210-00207-00097457-00097604": "Go here", "6q0PXc_a210-00208-00097604-00098116": "But I would like to although this is going to be difficult without working video just demonstrate some of the other benefits", "6q0PXc_a210-00209-00098162-00098416": "of why you might want to go down this road, so", "6q0PXc_a210-00210-00098477-00098718": "Everything is just an annotation. It's", "6q0PXc_a210-00211-00098804-00099364": "Very powerful from that point of view so you can take those webvtt that we saw earlier", "6q0PXc_a210-00212-00099464-00100143": "use a few lines of Python, or because that's very short just do some cutting and pasting and turning those into textual annotations in the", "6q0PXc_a210-00213-00100190-00100390": "w3c web annotation model", "6q0PXc_a210-00214-00100475-00100702": "Which is allows them to be directly", "6q0PXc_a210-00215-00100790-00101365": "Individually referenced one of the benefits of that is that somebody can then link to or reference that particular?", "6q0PXc_a210-00216-00101447-00102087": "Annotation, perhaps somebody wants to transcribe translates. Sorry your transcription, which is also a benefit", "6q0PXc_a210-00217-00102179-00102609": "But you can then start annotating and linking other types of content together", "6q0PXc_a210-00218-00102617-00103308": "so here is a demonstration which won't work but is a video of a performance of lists and", "6q0PXc_a210-00219-00103384-00103584": "Annotated on to the same", "6q0PXc_a210-00220-00103607-00103807": "canvas timeline is", "6q0PXc_a210-00221-00103829-00104143": "some music notation some symbolic music notation in", "6q0PXc_a210-00222-00104330-00105108": "MEI the music encoding initiative and each measure is annotated on at a specific time and then that's rendered as a", "6q0PXc_a210-00223-00105221-00105493": "engraving here in SVG and you can use the", "6q0PXc_a210-00224-00105583-00105861": "measures to navigate around the timeline so", "6q0PXc_a210-00225-00105932-00106049": "Unfortunately can't demonstrate it", "6q0PXc_a210-00226-00106049-00106492": "But you would, you know kind of click here and we jump to here and it gets highlighted as you go through", "6q0PXc_a210-00227-00106492-00106852": "so what's really quite cool about that is that you don't have to have", "6q0PXc_a210-00228-00106920-00107120": "the video of the performance and", "6q0PXc_a210-00229-00107150-00107704": "Being the symbolic music notation. You just need to have one of them and maybe some patience", "6q0PXc_a210-00230-00107772-00108197": "so you can make your content available this way somebody else can bring it together with the", "6q0PXc_a210-00231-00108290-00108490": "with the notation", "6q0PXc_a210-00232-00108594-00108826": "That's quite nice similarly if you've got say", "6q0PXc_a210-00233-00108921-00109250": "Half of a recording of something as somebody else has the other half", "6q0PXc_a210-00234-00109259-00109630": "Bringing those together is always nice to do and it means nobody has to go anywhere", "6q0PXc_a210-00235-00109707-00110120": "also great very big benefit for researchers who want to kind of view", "6q0PXc_a210-00236-00110165-00110626": "Content which you may not have in its entirety and don't have to travel around the world just to see it", "6q0PXc_a210-00237-00110682-00110882": "And here's another example. This was from a", "6q0PXc_a210-00238-00110966-00111427": "Workshop at the BBC a while ago. This is actually the German parliamentary archive", "6q0PXc_a210-00239-00111677-00112351": "Yoshi Jaeger who some of you may know worked on a project to kind of make all of this available on the internet and", "6q0PXc_a210-00240-00112407-00112810": "During that workshop a few of us kind of worked through how we'd make that into IIIF so", "6q0PXc_a210-00241-00112841-00113047": "this again is fully fully IIIF", "6q0PXc_a210-00242-00113090-00113692": "these are all textual annotations down the side that scroll with the video as it plays through and you can use those for", "6q0PXc_a210-00243-00113714-00114166": "Navigation and you can see this guy in the bowtie get really excited about something", "6q0PXc_a210-00244-00114227-00114427": "Not being right", "6q0PXc_a210-00245-00114434-00114590": "Which is good", "6q0PXc_a210-00246-00114590-00115027": "And so the idea here this interface obviously is not new but the interoperability", "6q0PXc_a210-00247-00115052-00115173": "Aspect is quite good", "6q0PXc_a210-00248-00115173-00115588": "and so we can take this and we can share it we could translate it if we want or maybe we could", "6q0PXc_a210-00249-00115650-00115972": "Mash it up with something that would make it look funnier than it already does", "6q0PXc_a210-00250-00116116-00116584": "And again just canvases and and just annotations all the way down", "6q0PXc_a210-00251-00116745-00117076": "I just like to make a shout out for some ongoing work in this area", "6q0PXc_a210-00252-00117076-00117601": "So the University of Texas and Brumfield labs have just been awarded a grant to work on", "6q0PXc_a210-00253-00117683-00117979": "Annotation tools for AV content that's available in IIIF", "6q0PXc_a210-00254-00117979-00118330": "so if you want to make your content available in IIIF", "6q0PXc_a210-00255-00118364-00119003": "pretty soon there'll be some tools to work with that natively to provide say transcription and translation in other annotation", "6q0PXc_a210-00256-00119055-00119255": "type aspects which is pretty exciting", "6q0PXc_a210-00257-00119374-00119705": "so since this is gone slower because the", "6q0PXc_a210-00258-00119811-00120489": "Video would not play. I hope that is at least slightly exciting and you should get definitely get involved. Join our discussion groups", "6q0PXc_a210-00259-00120544-00120930": "Join the IIIF slack where there's a lot of constant discussion. You can get help", "6q0PXc_a210-00260-00121010-00121592": "Join our bi-weekly community calls where we kind of show demos and talk through exciting things that are happening in IIIF", "6q0PXc_a210-00261-00121592-00122030": "although I should warn you that's probably gonna be a bit quiet over the upcoming holiday period", "6q0PXc_a210-00262-00122095-00122298": "And in the UV too - please join the slack", "6q0PXc_a210-00263-00122365-00122580": "Think about sponsoring the project if you flush with cash", "6q0PXc_a210-00264-00122647-00123048": "Or if you just like to get involved you don't need to be a developer to get involved", "6q0PXc_a210-00265-00123048-00123423": "Please just log bugs or make suggestions or join in in some way", "6q0PXc_a210-00266-00123550-00123750": "Thank you", "6q0PXc_a210-00267-00124024-00124280": "And we're gonna take some questions, yes", "6q0PXc_a210-00268-00124558-00125274": "Ashley Blewer Artefactual Systems I think IIIF is a great initiative and it has a lot of wide adoption in the community", "6q0PXc_a210-00269-00125274-00125597": "And I'm wondering if you could talk a little bit more about your model for", "6q0PXc_a210-00270-00125629-00126074": "Consensus building and governance within a community-based project and how that has been so successful", "6q0PXc_a210-00271-00126223-00126423": "Sure, so", "6q0PXc_a210-00272-00126435-00126574": "IIIF", "6q0PXc_a210-00273-00126574-00126917": "did not start as a necessarily fully open", "6q0PXc_a210-00274-00126979-00127077": "group of people", "6q0PXc_a210-00275-00127077-00127730": "So it was started by a bunch of libraries and archives in museums who got together and started building consensus among themselves", "6q0PXc_a210-00276-00127738-00128088": "And it's transitioned to being a fully transparent", "6q0PXc_a210-00277-00128211-00128411": "community driven group now", "6q0PXc_a210-00278-00128482-00128658": "so one of the", "6q0PXc_a210-00279-00128658-00128858": "one of the we borrow some of the", "6q0PXc_a210-00280-00128910-00129651": "Governance structures from the w3c so and and IETF as well. And so we believe in constructive discussion", "6q0PXc_a210-00281-00129739-00129983": "we have kind of group of", "6q0PXc_a210-00282-00130054-00130598": "Editors who permanent editors but now there's a technical review committee, which is made up of people", "6q0PXc_a210-00283-00130696-00130896": "Like myself who", "6q0PXc_a210-00284-00130972-00131525": "Represent representatives of other institutions and there's some people who are just from the community who get elected", "6q0PXc_a210-00285-00131551-00131895": "Onto there as well to help kind of drive things in the correct direction", "6q0PXc_a210-00286-00132082-00132530": "Probably talk about this a little bit in the panel session next but actually", "6q0PXc_a210-00287-00132619-00132805": "We have kind of two", "6q0PXc_a210-00288-00132805-00133190": "face-to-face meetings every year one of them's like a conference style and one of them is a", "6q0PXc_a210-00289-00133222-00133628": "working group and it's really the working group where people get together and kind of", "6q0PXc_a210-00290-00133729-00133921": "work through", "6q0PXc_a210-00291-00133921-00134180": "direction and discussion about how things should move forward", "6q0PXc_a210-00292-00134430-00134678": "If that answers your question", "6q0PXc_a210-00293-00134714-00134868": "Any other questions?", "6q0PXc_a210-00294-00135336-00135522": "In your example", "6q0PXc_a210-00295-00135523-00135723": "video you mentioned", "6q0PXc_a210-00296-00135805-00136497": "MP4 and in the end it turned out to be a WebM you are trying to play. Is it always turning to WebM?", "6q0PXc_a210-00297-00136582-00136920": "No, that was just me recording the tab from Chrome", "6q0PXc_a210-00298-00136984-00137513": "Badly, yes, so sorry. I should have mentioned but obviously when you're displaying video on the web", "6q0PXc_a210-00299-00137514-00138015": "You've got to make sure that you target whatever the lowest common denominator is the universal viewer itself", "6q0PXc_a210-00300-00138015-00138330": "They obviously can take advantage of the whatever", "6q0PXc_a210-00301-00138421-00139103": "Video codecs support your browser has, but also supports HLS and MPEG DASH if you're making stuff available in that way", "6q0PXc_a210-00302-00139429-00139629": "Any other questions, yes", "6q0PXc_a210-00303-00139852-00140070": "Hi, I'm Peter Bubestinger AV-RD", "6q0PXc_a210-00304-00140146-00140753": "very interesting and I'm currently involved in projects where I need this and the question would be is it possible to", "6q0PXc_a210-00305-00140872-00141031": "have", "6q0PXc_a210-00306-00141031-00141665": "Time-based annotations that actually have like a metadata syntax in terms like I want to not just have a text at a time", "6q0PXc_a210-00307-00141730-00142130": "But really have a schema defined for a scientific research.", "6q0PXc_a210-00308-00142196-00142340": "Yes. Yes, so", "6q0PXc_a210-00309-00142444-00143124": "Yes, you can annotate anything you like so you can annotate data on there and the schema then is is up to you", "6q0PXc_a210-00310-00143124-00143538": "How you how you enforce that so if you open this in another application?", "6q0PXc_a210-00311-00143542-00144160": "Which does not understand that schema then obviously, we understand it probably will ignore them those annotations", "6q0PXc_a210-00312-00144172-00144468": "possibly because it may not understand exactly what this schema means", "6q0PXc_a210-00313-00144532-00144662": "Would it be like, um", "6q0PXc_a210-00314-00144674-00145238": "Like I have a text and I have the the schema blob. I just select an XML blob or whatever", "6q0PXc_a210-00315-00145238-00145732": "yep, and if it doesn't understand that it could it fall back to the plain texts or just", "6q0PXc_a210-00316-00145785-00145985": "hijack the plain text field", "6q0PXc_a210-00317-00145998-00146477": "Yeah, that would be sensible. It would depend exactly on how they how the viewing application works", "6q0PXc_a210-00318-00146477-00146840": "But yeah, I think falling back to the the thing it can play", "6q0PXc_a210-00319-00146856-00146952": "May I pick your brain afterwards?", "6q0PXc_a210-00320-00146976-00147110": "Absolutely. Thank you very much", "6q0PXc_a210-00321-00147930-00148130": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "6q4pRmGuos4", "text": {"6q4pRmGuos4-00000-00000072-00000296": "Oh, you're awake.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00001-00000459-00000559": "Good!", "6q4pRmGuos4-00002-00000559-00000890": "Come closer, let's talk...", "6q4pRmGuos4-00003-00001000-00001200": "My name is Greybones", "6q4pRmGuos4-00004-00001234-00001517": "and you havereached the Nexus,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00005-00001517-00001794": "the last safe haven of our world,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00006-00001794-00002130": "thanks to the light of the Vita Tree.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00007-00002556-00002913": "See, you recently died, unfortunately,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00008-00002995-00003576": "but youwere given a second existence here, in the Plain of Memory.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00009-00004182-00004773": "The Plain, for millennia, has been like a paradise for all its inhabitants,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00010-00004773-00005020": "butthat changed recently.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00011-00005152-00005509": "Asem, whom you met, is the current yellow Guardian,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00012-00005644-00005882": "Donovan was the red Guardian,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00013-00006145-00006362": "but he betrayed us.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00014-00006564-00006984": "He developed corrupted powers and started wreaking havoc in the Plain.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00015-00007223-00007878": "See, we need help bringing back peace and lighting the pillars back up,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00016-00007962-00008300": "but to do so, we need another Guardian.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00017-00008375-00008611": "And thisis where you come in.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00018-00008662-00008935": "You are what we call a Lux,", "6q4pRmGuos4-00019-00008994-00009378": "someone who arrived at the Plain while a guardian had fallen.", "6q4pRmGuos4-00020-00009630-00009762": "We need YOU!"}}, {"audio_id": "6qkUmCLwLfY", "text": {"6qkUmCLwLfY-00000-00000625-00001266": "hi I'm Elena Compton the General Manager for Western local Land Services I'm one", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00001-00001266-00001713": "of eight hundred staff in 90 locations within eleven regions across New South", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00002-00001713-00002235": "Wales natural resource management underpins any other kind of land use but", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00003-00002235-00002625": "we know it doesn't sit alone and it can't be managed separately when we", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00004-00002625-00003105": "visit a property our staff take a holistic view offering natural resource", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00005-00003105-00003607": "management services alongside via security agricultural production and", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00006-00003607-00004119": "emergency management preparedness our state strategic plan has been in", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00007-00004119-00004827": "operation 2016 guided by this plan each region has its own local strategic plan", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00008-00004827-00005376": "which is tailored to its own landscape opportunities and challenges our", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00009-00005376-00005760": "integrated approach is also evident in the local land care coordinators", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00010-00005760-00006239": "initiatives this is a four year 15 million dollar program in partnership", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00011-00006239-00006881": "with the community a network of 66 part-time coordinators managed by 34", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00012-00006881-00007443": "hosts land care organizations work with 18 regional land care facilitators to", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00013-00007443-00007922": "undertake real on ground change we help people do everything from planting", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00014-00007922-00008390": "mangroves and improving water quality on the coast to encouraging native plants", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00015-00008390-00008886": "through seed collection inland in the past 12 months alone we have assisted", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00016-00008886-00009440": "local land managers and communities to invest 27 point eight million dollars in", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00017-00009440-00010029": "grants to community organizations to learn new skills with 14,600", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00018-00010029-00010740": "participants at trading events negotiate 879 volunteer conservation agreements", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00019-00010740-00011434": "introduce the stainable agriculture practices on farm protect 182 thousand", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00020-00011434-00012079": "hectares of vegetation through fencing and rehabilitate fifty-two thousand", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00021-00012079-00012619": "hectares of wetlands one of the reasons why I love my job so much is that I know", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00022-00012619-00013084": "I'm making a difference and helping people to care for the world around them", "6qkUmCLwLfY-00023-00013084-00014237": "to me that's what natural resource management is all about"}}, {"audio_id": "6qkV3T9AoH8", "text": {"6qkV3T9AoH8-00001-00000376-00001019": "In November 2016 Bolivia’s President Morales announced that the world bank and the International", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00002-00001019-00001648": "Monetary Fund (IMF) would be kicked out of the country. The world bank, founded in 1944,", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00003-00001648-00002247": "as well as the IMF is controlled by the US government and by the world renowned, Rothschild", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00004-00002247-00002976": "banking dynasty. “The intention of the IMF and the world bank is to strengthen governments", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00005-00002976-00003567": "which harm the economy.” This is what, Milton Friedmann, an economist and Nobel Prize winner", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00006-00003567-00004435": "for economics said in 1976. According to Swiss economics expert Peter Koenig, the goal of", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00007-00004435-00004996": "the banking institutions is to put high pressure on countries so that they open their economies", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00008-00004996-00005680": "for the influence of large, private corporations through the dismantling of state market regulations.", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00009-00005680-00006201": "Consequently, if governments are urged to save their economies which were exploited", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00010-00006201-00006741": "by these huge corporations and developed into a deficit, the IMF and the world bank are", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00011-00006741-00007365": "ready to grant loans. Only, in order to receive these loans the countries have to privatize", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00012-00007365-00007833": "more and more of their state property, i. e. giving it to international corporations", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00013-00007833-00008467": "and lose more of their national sovereignty. It is mercilessly taken in stride that the", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00014-00008467-00009151": "local people impoverish and the environment is ruthlessly over-exploited. Already in 2006", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00015-00009151-00009849": "Bolivia prohibited large foreign companies access to its natural resources and, in 2008", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00016-00009849-00010469": "expelled the US ambassador from the country. Bolivia proves that it is possible to free", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00017-00010469-00011063": "one’s country from the grasping claws of the international financial strategists. “Bravo,", "6qkV3T9AoH8-00018-00011063-00011513": "Bolivia! May still many other countries follow this good example.”"}}, {"audio_id": "6qoAnUq2RLE", "text": {"6qoAnUq2RLE-00000-00000472-00000607": "- Hi, my name is Katelyn Kesheimer,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00001-00000607-00000851": "and I'm an extension entomologist with Auburn University", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00002-00000851-00001127": "and the Alabama Cooperative Extension System.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00003-00001127-00001347": "Today's webinar, however, as much as I'd like to,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00004-00001347-00001517": "I'm not even going to mention insects,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00005-00001517-00001901": "but rather focus on some background history of hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00006-00001901-00002290": "and how its uses have changed over thousands of years.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00007-00002290-00002461": "And this is really part of an effort to put out", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00008-00002461-00002717": "some more information on this seemingly new crop", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00009-00002717-00002981": "that's been around since the beginning of agriculture,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00010-00002981-00003118": "but is still really misunderstood,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00011-00003118-00003524": "both on a basic level of what the plant is,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00012-00003524-00003780": "how it fits into other plant taxonomy,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00013-00003884-00003971": "what's it's used for,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00014-00003971-00004303": "and also on a deeper research-based level", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00015-00004303-00004612": "of how do we grow this crop the best way", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00016-00004612-00004885": "it can be grown, especially here in Alabama?", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00017-00005060-00005283": "So for some brief background,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00018-00005283-00005553": "over the last four years is where we really see this", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00019-00005553-00005872": "explosion of hemp production in the United States.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00020-00005872-00006267": "And this has included increases in the number of growers", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00021-00006267-00006665": "approved to grow hemp, both in Alabama and in the US,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00022-00006665-00007025": "the number of acres that are in hemp production currently,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00023-00007025-00007150": "and then also the number of states", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00024-00007150-00007495": "that have legalized hemp production those few years.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00025-00007495-00007714": "For example, in 2016,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00026-00007714-00008061": "where these two graphs shown here start,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00027-00008061-00008214": "there were only 15 states", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00028-00008214-00008397": "that had legalized hemp production.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00029-00008397-00008867": "By 2019, however, that number has increased to 46 states", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00030-00008867-00009012": "with almost all the states in the US", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00031-00009012-00009337": "approving legalized hemp production.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00032-00009443-00009573": "If we look at these graphs here,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00033-00009573-00010020": "starting at 2016 through 2020,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00034-00010020-00010398": "we see the biggest increase from 2018 to 2019.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00035-00010398-00010887": "And this was a direct result of the Farm Bill from 2018", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00036-00010887-00011351": "that reclassified hemp as an agricultural commodity", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00037-00011351-00011686": "rather than a schedule one drug.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00038-00011808-00012075": "There were, however, a few other major milestones", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00039-00012075-00012413": "along the way that led up to this point.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00040-00012413-00012875": "A few court rulings in addition to the 2014 Farm Bill", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00041-00012875-00013074": "that really got us where we are today.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00042-00013074-00013388": "So I'd like to cover a very, very brief history", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00043-00013388-00013669": "and then a snapshot of what it looks like today", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00044-00013669-00013785": "here in Alabama.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00045-00013981-00014179": "If you've driven around at all the past couple years,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00046-00014179-00014544": "it's likely that you've seen some sort of advertisement", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00047-00014544-00014678": "for hemp-based products,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00048-00014678-00015100": "or seen hemp-based products in stores.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00049-00015100-00015503": "They've really entered the wellness market with a bang", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00050-00015503-00015610": "over the last few years", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00051-00015610-00015880": "and aren't showing any signs of letting up.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00052-00015880-00016237": "You'll even see household names like Martha Stewart", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00053-00016237-00016720": "and Rob Gronkowski that have their own line of CBD products.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00054-00016840-00016958": "So some of them are shown here.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00055-00016958-00017288": "CBD oil, ones that are claiming", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00056-00017288-00017788": "to help you with pain relief, or sleeping, or anxiety.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00057-00017807-00017959": "However, it's important to note", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00058-00017959-00018422": "that while there's many different CBD products out there", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00059-00018422-00018685": "that make a lot of lofty claims", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00060-00018685-00018916": "regarding its medicinal properties", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00061-00018916-00019238": "for things I mentioned, including arthritis,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00062-00019238-00019529": "or anxiety, or as an anti-aging product,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00063-00019633-00019810": "the majority of these products are not, in fact,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00064-00019810-00020135": "approved by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00065-00020135-00020404": "They have not approved any CBD-based products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00066-00020404-00020573": "in food or drink.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00067-00020573-00020968": "Additionally, the FDA has found that many of the products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00068-00020968-00021252": "on the market today do not actually contain", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00069-00021252-00021553": "the amounts of CBD that they do claim to have,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00070-00021553-00021868": "or they make untrue claims about the benefits", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00071-00021868-00021994": "of their product.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00072-00021994-00022181": "And as far as I know, currently,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00073-00022181-00022658": "the FDA has only approved one prescription CBD oil", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00074-00022658-00022887": "for some forms of epilepsy,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00075-00022887-00023045": "but that is it right now.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00076-00023258-00023521": "So while we do see these billboards", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00077-00023521-00023653": "and these storefront signs", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00078-00023653-00023969": "for the CBD and wellness-associated products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00079-00023969-00024221": "really everywhere these days,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00080-00024221-00024372": "the interesting part about this plant", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00081-00024372-00024591": "is that it can be used for so many different things.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00082-00024591-00024940": "It's been called the plant with 25,000 uses,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00083-00024940-00025239": "which does not actually like that extreme", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00084-00025239-00025516": "of an exaggeration when you look at this chart", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00085-00025516-00025751": "and all the things we can use hemp for.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00086-00025841-00026170": "The first thing to note is that hemp,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00087-00026170-00026363": "one species of plant, cannabis sativa,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00088-00026363-00026772": "that low-THC varieties of hemp,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00089-00026772-00027120": "they can be grown a variety of different ways", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00090-00027120-00027485": "for all these different end products.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00091-00027485-00027902": "We can grow it for fiber, or grain, or for that CBD,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00092-00027902-00028036": "those essential oils.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00093-00028150-00028595": "So fiber hemp can include building materials,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00094-00028595-00028929": "hempcrete, you can make entire houses out of hemp,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00095-00028929-00029276": "clothes, rope, netting, animal bedding,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00096-00029276-00029452": "even garden mulch.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00097-00029452-00029871": "And so there's a lot of variety in both the fiber hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00098-00029871-00030066": "and the products that come out of that.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00099-00030157-00030357": "Additionally, it can be used,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00100-00030357-00030857": "the seeds are both animal and human food.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00101-00030889-00031108": "For things like beer and granola.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00102-00031108-00031414": "You may have seen hemp granola has made its way", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00103-00031414-00031627": "into local grocery stores.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00104-00031627-00031820": "It can be made into flour for baked goods", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00105-00031820-00032049": "and the seeds can be cold-pressed", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00106-00032049-00032393": "and their oil used for skin care products,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00107-00032393-00032653": "dietary supplements, or fuel even.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00108-00032750-00032962": "And the hemp seed oil is marketed", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00109-00032962-00033254": "as having anti-inflammatory properties", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00110-00033254-00033602": "and being a superior moisturizer to any other products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00111-00033602-00033693": "on the market today.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00112-00033693-00034159": "So its marketed as having all these fantastic qualities", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00113-00034159-00034329": "in addition to all the uses.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00114-00034443-00034569": "The hemp seeds themselves,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00115-00034569-00034754": "when we're talking about the hemp seeds and oil,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00116-00034754-00035099": "they don't contain any CBD or THC.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00117-00035099-00035361": "And this in direct contrast to the hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00118-00035361-00035653": "that is grown for the floral material,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00119-00035653-00035865": "the CBD essential oils.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00120-00035865-00036173": "And this is gonna be extracted from only female plants", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00121-00036173-00036484": "and then processed in a couple different ways", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00122-00036484-00036699": "depending on what type of end product.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00123-00036699-00036789": "And, again, these are the ones", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00124-00036789-00037051": "that are associated more with wellness.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00125-00037254-00037488": "And it's because this plant is so versatile,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00126-00037488-00037739": "that we see it being grown as early", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00127-00037739-00038214": "as about 10,000 years ago in mainland China and Taiwan.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00128-00038347-00038562": "So in addition to those other very early crops", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00129-00038562-00038711": "that we think about", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00130-00038711-00039032": "at the beginning of agriculture thousands of years ago,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00131-00039032-00039300": "so barley, or wheat,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00132-00039390-00039663": "we really need to include hemp in that conversation", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00133-00039663-00039953": "because we do have records from thousands of years ago.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00134-00039953-00040293": "And after its first record,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00135-00040293-00040605": "we see it slowly move across continents", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00136-00040605-00040800": "and make its way to the Americas.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00137-00040891-00040999": "The first record we have", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00138-00040999-00041427": "is in the 16th century in South America", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00139-00041427-00041794": "and the 17th century in North America,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00140-00041794-00041987": "although there is evidence to suggest", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00141-00041987-00042152": "that hemp was already being grown", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00142-00042254-00042355": "by the Native Americans", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00143-00042355-00042581": "before the European settlers arrived.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00144-00042581-00042938": "And by the 19th century, about 1850's,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00145-00042938-00043173": "is when Kentucky really becomes the center", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00146-00043173-00043436": "of US production for hemp.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00147-00043643-00043995": "This plant was widespread across the entire world", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00148-00043995-00044172": "and commonly used.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00149-00044172-00044545": "It's especially adapted where strength is required.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00150-00044545-00045009": "So this can be seen in a lot of the materials for ships.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00151-00045009-00045301": "Lots of cordage, fabric sails, and other products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00152-00045301-00045604": "that were all made from hemp were used on ships.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00153-00045604-00045840": "And it's in a similar way that we have some", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00154-00045840-00046053": "of those other natural fibers like cotton", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00155-00046053-00046272": "that can produce a variety of products.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00156-00046406-00046752": "So in addition to these everyday practical use products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00157-00046752-00047168": "like paper and clothes and yarn,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00158-00047168-00047469": "it was also used for its medicinal or wellness qualities", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00159-00047469-00047689": "the same way that we see it being used now.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00160-00047689-00047957": "It was noted for the calming influence on the mind", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00161-00047957-00048157": "in addition to bodily improvement.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00162-00048157-00048406": "So if you wanted to increase your fertility,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00163-00048406-00048682": "or grow your hair our longer or faster,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00164-00048682-00048894": "you could take some hemp products.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00165-00049000-00049155": "We also have reports of hemp being used", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00166-00049155-00049551": "in marriage ceremonies to invoke good spirits,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00167-00049551-00049717": "or to drive away evil spirits.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00168-00049717-00050024": "And so very early on, we see that this one plant", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00169-00050024-00050237": "has a huge variety of uses,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00170-00050237-00050459": "all the way from things you write on", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00171-00050459-00050711": "to driving away evil spirits.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00172-00050977-00051338": "So if we fast-forward to the 1900's,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00173-00051338-00051448": "and so, again, I said this", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00174-00051448-00051561": "was gonna be a really brief history,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00175-00051561-00051704": "and so we're covering a lot of ground", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00176-00051704-00051822": "in a very short time.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00177-00051910-00052359": "So by the 1900's, the United States is using", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00178-00052359-00052542": "and producing a lot of hemp,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00179-00052542-00052764": "although they do import a lot of hemp.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00180-00052764-00053080": "And Kentucky has maintained its status", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00181-00053080-00053352": "as the center of US hemp production,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00182-00053352-00053709": "producing 75% of the American fiber crop.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00183-00053837-00054235": "California and Nebraska were also big hubs.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00184-00054235-00054735": "It's around this time that we really see how much hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00185-00054754-00055217": "has made its way into pop culture", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00186-00055217-00055490": "and also they're really realizing", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00187-00055490-00055754": "how many uses there are.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00188-00055754-00055991": "And so it's around the 1930's", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00189-00055991-00056413": "that we really see this billion dollar crop.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00190-00056413-00056687": "It can be used for 25 to a thousand different things.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00191-00056687-00056858": "It's gonna produce jobs,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00192-00056858-00057123": "reduce the number of imports we have,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00193-00057123-00057269": "a reliance on other countries.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00194-00057269-00057577": "And so there was really high hopes for this crop", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00195-00057577-00057853": "around the mid-1930's.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00196-00057853-00058263": "However, around that same time that people are really", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00197-00058263-00058565": "realizing the full potential for hemp,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00198-00058565-00058889": "there is this active effort to get hemp production", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00199-00058889-00059030": "banned in the United States.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00200-00059030-00059285": "There were some earlier plans before the 1930's", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00201-00059285-00059601": "that had tried to write some anti-hemp legislation,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00202-00059601-00059726": "but they were unsuccessful.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00203-00059726-00059948": "And so that's where we end up", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00204-00059948-00060344": "with the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00205-00060344-00060556": "and I could do an entire webinar", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00206-00060556-00060839": "on this one piece of legislation.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00207-00060839-00061082": "But what it comes down to is", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00208-00061082-00061275": "it includes some clunky phrasing", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00209-00061275-00061739": "that legally included hemp along with marijuana,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00210-00061739-00061886": "but did not explicitly state so.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00211-00061886-00062265": "And around that time, marijuana wasn't a common name", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00212-00062265-00062646": "so there was a lot of confusion about what this act did.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00213-00062759-00063116": "And it also followed a few other laws throughout history", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00214-00063116-00063466": "where it wasn't really a ban on producing the crop,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00215-00063466-00063827": "but it made it so cumbersome for producers", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00216-00063827-00064041": "that it wasn't worth their time or effort,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00217-00064041-00064367": "or even economically feasible to grow this crop.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00218-00064501-00064720": "However, shortly after that,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00219-00064720-00065001": "we entered World War II,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00220-00065001-00065308": "and it became difficult to continue", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00221-00065308-00065552": "that importation of fibers.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00222-00065552-00065874": "And I mentioned earlier that a lot of those hemp products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00223-00065874-00066148": "were used on ships, and so we really needed hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00224-00066148-00066528": "for both the Army and Navy in wartime.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00225-00066642-00066802": "So the US government produced a film", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00226-00066802-00066995": "called \"Hemp for Victory\"", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00227-00066995-00067416": "that encouraged growers to grow hemp.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00228-00067416-00067661": "They had this video that explained all the uses,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00229-00067661-00068028": "how to grow it, and to encourage farmers.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00230-00068028-00068300": "All the restrictions from the Marijuana Tax Act", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00231-00068300-00068457": "were temporarily lifted.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00232-00068457-00068739": "And so it became a lot easier to grow this crop", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00233-00068739-00068970": "and work around their restrictions.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00234-00068970-00069161": "However, as soon as the war ended,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00235-00069161-00069560": "and we were able to continue on with hemp imports,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00236-00069560-00069871": "the taxes were immediately reinstated.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00237-00069871-00070243": "And to further discourage growers from growing any hemp,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00238-00070243-00070570": "feral hemp, and so any wild hemp that was still around,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00239-00070570-00070653": "that was still growing,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00240-00070653-00070918": "was killed with the herbicide 2,4-D.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00241-00070918-00071211": "And so large amounts of 2,4-D went out.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00242-00071211-00071422": "And honestly, likely harmed the environment", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00243-00071422-00071505": "more than anything", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00244-00071505-00071847": "because of the indiscriminate, widespread spray.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00245-00072124-00072400": "So even though the Hemp for Victory project was successful", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00246-00072400-00072659": "in growing more than 150,000 acres,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00247-00072659-00072934": "we saw hemp production decline immediately after the war", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00248-00072934-00073249": "with the last legal crop grown shortly thereafter.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00249-00073249-00073535": "And then any hope of growing it soon was squashed", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00250-00073535-00073841": "with the Controlled Substances Act of 1970", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00251-00073841-00074253": "that classified hemp as an illegal schedule one drug.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00252-00074350-00074552": "Even though it was illegal to grow,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00253-00074552-00074740": "and remained that way for a couple decades,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00254-00074740-00075009": "there was still interest in products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00255-00075009-00075178": "that could be made from hemp.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00256-00075178-00075561": "And so about 30 years ago is when we start importing", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00257-00075561-00075876": "both hemp seed and hemp seed oil.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00258-00075876-00076046": "And this market was further expanded", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00259-00076046-00076381": "with a major court ruling in 2004.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00260-00076381-00076594": "This ruling stated that hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00261-00076594-00076864": "for food and body care products,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00262-00076864-00077144": "like shampoo or lotions, cannot be regulated", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00263-00077144-00077410": "by the Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00264-00077410-00077910": "because they only contain trace amounts of both THC and CBD.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00265-00077940-00078147": "And so without that enforcement", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00266-00078147-00078289": "and those strict regulations,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00267-00078289-00078435": "this really opened up the market", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00268-00078435-00078739": "for a lot of the different products that you see today.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00269-00079034-00079287": "But why this big increase in hemp production", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00270-00079287-00079449": "I mentioned earlier?", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00271-00079449-00079711": "So without going into too much detail,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00272-00079711-00080022": "again, we could cover Farm Bills in a whole other webinar,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00273-00080022-00080503": "the most recent Farm Bills of both 2014 and 2018,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00274-00080503-00080774": "removed hemp as a schedule one drug", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00275-00080774-00081054": "and reclassified it as an agricultural commodity.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00276-00081054-00081383": "And this really opened the door for production levels", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00277-00081383-00081620": "that haven't seen in decades.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00278-00081620-00081986": "However, with the lack of experience and equipment", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00279-00081986-00082209": "for some types of hemp,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00280-00082209-00082395": "like the fiber and grain,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00281-00082395-00082730": "paired with this modern wellness trend,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00282-00082730-00082955": "you see the majority of hemp grown in the US", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00283-00082955-00083309": "and in Alabama is for its floral materials", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00284-00083309-00083468": "and essential oils.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00285-00083618-00083859": "When we focus on just the crop in Alabama,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00286-00083859-00084205": "we see that it's on par with hemp grown around the country.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00287-00084299-00084469": "According to some surveys", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00288-00084469-00084701": "the Alabama Cooperative Extension System conducted", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00289-00084701-00085052": "in 2019 and early 2020,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00290-00085052-00085404": "just over 80% of the state, of hemp in the state,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00291-00085404-00085631": "is being grown for CBD.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00292-00085631-00085853": "The other interesting thing about Alabama hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00293-00085853-00086120": "is the diversity of varieties grown.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00294-00086120-00086282": "We surveyed growers over the last year", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00295-00086282-00086707": "to get an idea of what varieties were around the state.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00296-00086707-00087002": "And you can see this list here.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00297-00087002-00087342": "There's a few common ones like cherry wine and BaOx,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00298-00087342-00087516": "but beyond those,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00299-00087516-00087767": "most of them fell into this other category.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00300-00087767-00087948": "And I've listed a few of those here.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00301-00088042-00088503": "And this is because we have this new market", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00302-00088503-00088645": "bringing lots of new companies", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00303-00088645-00088876": "that have their own hybrids.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00304-00088876-00089213": "And so there's a big diversity of plant material", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00305-00089213-00089388": "and hybrids out there.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00306-00089388-00089608": "And what we run into here in Alabama,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00307-00089608-00089977": "we're only in our second legal growing season,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00308-00089977-00090224": "and when a lot of these genetics are coming from", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00309-00090224-00090327": "other parts of the country", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00310-00090327-00090510": "or other parts the world,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00311-00090510-00090760": "we don't know how they're going to perform here", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00312-00090760-00091016": "in the Southeast with our unique climate here.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00313-00091273-00091395": "So this plant has so many uses.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00314-00091395-00091627": "It can provide a diversity of products.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00315-00091627-00091883": "Why are we not seeing everyone growing it", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00316-00091883-00092066": "and haven't been growing it for such a long time?", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00317-00092066-00092207": "Well, the main issue comes down", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00318-00092207-00092630": "to a lack of research-based information,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00319-00092630-00092838": "but also local research-based information.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00320-00092838-00093181": "We don't have a long history of research trials,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00321-00093181-00093438": "or variety trials in different climates", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00322-00093438-00093700": "to understand the agronomics of this plant.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00323-00093700-00093797": "And that makes it difficult,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00324-00093797-00093988": "especially when it comes to pest management", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00325-00093988-00094192": "or varietal selection.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00326-00094307-00094532": "Growers in Alabama last year ranked their pest problems", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00327-00094532-00094822": "with insects being the most problematic,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00328-00094822-00094926": "but I can tell you,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00329-00094926-00095193": "after the wet year we had in 2020,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00330-00095193-00095568": "I would imagine that disease might move up on the list", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00331-00095568-00095796": "with people naming diseases as their most problematic", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00332-00095796-00096085": "pest management issue in growing this crop.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00333-00096189-00096536": "Another issue that I mentioned is the lack of stability", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00334-00096536-00096707": "and history with the plant genetics.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00335-00096707-00096904": "A lot of the varieties we're growing", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00336-00096904-00097176": "are new hybrids and have not been tested", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00337-00097176-00097508": "here in our unique climate in the Southeast.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00338-00097508-00097814": "And when we're talking about Alabama,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00339-00097814-00097964": "we have a completely different climate", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00340-00097964-00098118": "in the southern part of the state", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00341-00098118-00098313": "versus the central and northern part of the state.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00342-00098313-00098671": "So we really have to hone in on local research", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00343-00098671-00099005": "to know how these varieties in this plant's gonna perform.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00344-00099124-00099321": "Another issue, and I think it's one thing", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00345-00099321-00099494": "that caught a lot of people off guard", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00346-00099494-00099760": "was just how much time and energy is required", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00347-00099760-00099914": "to grow this plant.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00348-00099914-00100363": "Especially if you're growing for CBD or the essential oils.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00349-00100363-00100520": "As a new agricultural commodity", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00350-00100520-00100847": "there hasn't really been a focus on designing", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00351-00100847-00101129": "and implementing new equipment", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00352-00101129-00101326": "to make this crop efficient", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00353-00101326-00101699": "all the way from planting to harvest", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00354-00101699-00101790": "and post-harvest.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00355-00101790-00102166": "As a result, there's been a lot of hand-planting,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00356-00102166-00102478": "hand-pest removal, hand-harvesting.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00357-00102478-00102828": "And if you pair that with weather challenges", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00358-00102828-00103220": "and labor challenges and timing,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00359-00103220-00103580": "it requires a lot of planning.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00360-00103580-00103810": "Planning ahead and then having access", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00361-00103810-00104044": "to the necessary labor required", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00362-00104044-00104365": "to get everything accomplished in a timely manner.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00363-00104365-00104791": "And also have the funds to conduct all this.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00364-00104791-00104967": "And so as a new crop,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00365-00104967-00105301": "we don't have a well established market", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00366-00105301-00105730": "with a long history of success.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00367-00105730-00105956": "The prices have been fluctuating for the last year,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00368-00105956-00106080": "and paired with the high cost", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00369-00106080-00106392": "for plant material and labor,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00370-00106392-00106660": "we haven't really seen those sky-high returns", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00371-00106660-00106869": "that were once predicted.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00372-00106869-00106993": "You know, this billion dollar crop,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00373-00106993-00107143": "or make a $100,000 an acre.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00374-00107143-00107321": "And some of that issue lies with", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00375-00107321-00107541": "a lot of excess product on the market,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00376-00107541-00107923": "but also a lack of an established industry", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00377-00107923-00108378": "for processing and buying these hemp-based products.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00378-00109077-00109378": "So what does that mean for hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00379-00109378-00109583": "and hemp products in the future?", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00380-00109583-00109770": "So as more growers and those in the industry", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00381-00109770-00109909": "learn their way around this plant,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00382-00109909-00110339": "I think we'll see a shift to smaller operations", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00383-00110339-00110665": "to really help ease that burden of manual labor,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00384-00110775-00111227": "and balance that quantity versus quality", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00385-00111227-00111539": "so you're producing higher quality products,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00386-00111539-00111758": "but in lower quantities.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00387-00111758-00111919": "In some states that have been growing hemp", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00388-00111919-00112115": "for longer than Alabama, like Kentucky,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00389-00112115-00112307": "they have specialized equipment.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00390-00112307-00112466": "But even in those states,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00391-00112466-00112807": "those types of equipment are the exception", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00392-00112807-00112964": "and not necessarily the rule", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00393-00112964-00113129": "when it comes to hemp production.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00394-00113228-00113518": "Additionally, if we continue to produce large quantities", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00395-00113518-00113688": "of CBD hemp that flood the market,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00396-00113688-00114188": "it may shift growers to produce more grain and fiber", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00397-00114226-00114597": "in order to make their input cost back.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00398-00114597-00114956": "And so this is gonna hinge on having the equipment,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00399-00114956-00115307": "having the machinery, and the regional knowledge", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00400-00115307-00115581": "to engage in the very difficult process", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00401-00115581-00115979": "of processing fiber plants.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00402-00115979-00116292": "And so that's a very unique process", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00403-00116292-00116456": "that we don't see in other crops", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00404-00116456-00116772": "that requires a special type of expertise.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00405-00116772-00117073": "We have some facilities here in the South,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00406-00117073-00117432": "but they're few and far between for the time being.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00407-00117432-00117608": "In the meantime, you can still find", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00408-00117608-00117737": "hemp products everywhere,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00409-00117737-00117958": "but some will be harder to find than others.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00410-00117958-00118085": "For example, like I mentioned,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00411-00118085-00118355": "you can still find hemp granola pretty regularly", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00412-00118355-00118465": "in grocery store,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00413-00118570-00118817": "but a lot of this hemp is coming from other places", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00414-00118817-00119072": "like Canada and not in the US.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00415-00119072-00119274": "And these are made with hemp seeds.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00416-00119274-00119417": "I mentioned they're edible,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00417-00119417-00119591": "and technically it's a nut,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00418-00119591-00119800": "but they're known for having high protein", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00419-00119800-00120008": "and have really good nutritional value.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00420-00120008-00120201": "And they have a mild, nutty flavor,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00421-00120201-00120554": "and are often referred to as hemp hearts.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00422-00120554-00120919": "And the hemp heart, the inner soft part of the hemp seed,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00423-00121008-00121193": "and you can also cold-press it", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00424-00121193-00121498": "and to make this oil.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00425-00121498-00121647": "And you see that picture here", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00426-00121647-00121952": "on the left-hand side,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00427-00121952-00122284": "the cold-pressed hemp oil.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00428-00122284-00122505": "It tastes exactly what it looks like,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00429-00122505-00122792": "an earthy, grassy flavored oil.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00430-00122891-00123144": "You'll probably also see more,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00431-00123144-00123260": "if you haven't already,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00432-00123389-00123685": "hemp products for your pet at the local pet store.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00433-00123818-00123930": "Hemp seed oil, like I said,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00434-00123930-00124258": "is known for its moisturizing capabilities", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00435-00124258-00124556": "and so if you need to have a shampoo", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00436-00124556-00124742": "that moisturizes your dog's coat,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00437-00124742-00125040": "then you can find that at a local pet store.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00438-00125040-00125270": "So all in all, we've had this crop around", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00439-00125270-00125627": "for basically 10,0000 years.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00440-00125627-00125860": "And it's likely that it's gonna stick around", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00441-00125860-00126104": "for a lot more now that it's back", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00442-00126104-00126448": "and legal to grow in the majority of the United States.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00443-00126448-00126628": "And this landscape may change moving forward,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00444-00126628-00126829": "especially as we learn more about", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00445-00126829-00126939": "how to grow it and how to use this plant.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00446-00126939-00127118": "But in the meantime,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00447-00127118-00127371": "there's really no shortage of hemp-related products", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00448-00127371-00127526": "on the market these days,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00449-00127526-00127849": "and so it's really good to learn what's out there", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00450-00127849-00128113": "and understand how the plant is used", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00451-00128113-00128253": "to make all these products.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00452-00128581-00128817": "So with that, I'll leave my contact information here.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00453-00128817-00129039": "I realize that was a very brief history", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00454-00129039-00129226": "of a plant that has a lot of uses,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00455-00129226-00129326": "but if you have any questions,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00456-00129326-00129556": "feel free to reach out to me.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00457-00129556-00129888": "You can also find our Southern Hemp Research", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00458-00129888-00130108": "and Extension Facebook page,", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00459-00130108-00130570": "which shares information from all the Southern states", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00460-00130570-00130675": "in the United States.", "6qoAnUq2RLE-00461-00130675-00130794": "Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "6qtQWVHwNOo", "text": {"6qtQWVHwNOo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Cypress Critters & Pests"}}, {"audio_id": "6qG067Q8b7c", "text": {"6qG067Q8b7c-00000-00000916-00001258": "Thanks for continuing to watch 12pm Tutorials.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00001-00001258-00001720": "Today’s tutorial is going to teach you to use a tool that protects your privacy online", "6qG067Q8b7c-00002-00001720-00002183": "by making it difficult for websites and online snoopers to find out your information.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00003-00002183-00002450": "This tool is called Tor.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00004-00002450-00002887": "In addition to ensuring your privacy, Tor makes it possible for you to view information", "6qG067Q8b7c-00005-00002887-00003183": "online that may be restricted in your area.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00006-00003183-00003583": "Tor works by routing your connection and information through a system of randomly", "6qG067Q8b7c-00007-00003583-00003954": "selected relays before it ever reaches the Internet.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00008-00003954-00004379": "This ensures that your information is next to impossible to obtain by the people you don’t", "6qG067Q8b7c-00009-00004379-00004560": "want to have it.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00010-00004560-00004912": "Now that you know how Tor works, let’s go get the software.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00011-00004912-00005828": "Open up a web browser and go to www.torproject.org", "6qG067Q8b7c-00012-00005828-00006216": "Go ahead and look around Tor’s website a little before we continue.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00013-00006216-00006433": "Now, click on “Download.”", "6qG067Q8b7c-00014-00006433-00006829": "Here you can download versions for Windows, Mac, and Linux.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00015-00006829-00007645": "Click on “Installation Bundle for Windows” and save the file to your computer.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00016-00007645-00008941": "Once the file finishes downloading go to where you saved it and double click the file.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00017-00008941-00009275": "The installation program will ask you to choose a language", "6qG067Q8b7c-00018-00009275-00009458": "from the drop down menu.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00019-00009458-00009895": "Choose your language and then click OK.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00020-00009895-00010095": "Click next.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00021-00010095-00010445": "The programs listed here are what Tor uses to run its service.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00022-00010445-00010916": "You can get an idea of what each program does by running your mouse over it.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00023-00010916-00011266": "The only program here that we have to mention is the Torbutton.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00024-00011266-00011804": "If you are using FireFox as your web browser, Tor will want to install the Torbutton", "6qG067Q8b7c-00025-00011804-00012204": "for Firefox while the regular installation is happening.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00026-00012204-00012418": "Okay, click next.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00027-00012418-00012779": "Now choose where you would like to install the program.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00028-00012779-00013319": "Once the installation is complete it will ask me to install the Torbutton for Firefox.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00029-00013319-00014354": "I’m going to agree to install that now and then I’m going to click “Restart Firefox”.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00030-00014354-00014744": "Now, if you look down here in the lower right hand corner of your browser you’ll see the", "6qG067Q8b7c-00031-00014744-00014908": "Tor Button.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00032-00014908-00015075": "We’ll come back to that later.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00033-00015075-00015441": "For now, go back to the installation wizard and click next.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00034-00015441-00015766": "Tor will ask you if you want to run the installed components now,", "6qG067Q8b7c-00035-00015766-00016066": "but I prefer to run it manually.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00036-00016066-00017075": "Now, go to start, programs, Vidalia bundle, and open Vidalia.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00037-00017075-00017545": "This launches the user interface and allows Tor to start connecting to the service.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00038-00017545-00018012": "It can take a moment or two for Tor to connect, so let me tell you about the different", "6qG067Q8b7c-00039-00018012-00018137": "buttons you see here.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00040-00018137-00018445": "“Stop Tor” will disconnect you from the service.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00041-00018445-00018845": "Setup Relaying gives you the opportunity to use your computer as part", "6qG067Q8b7c-00042-00018845-00019150": "of Tor’s relay network.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00043-00019150-00019625": "Use a new identity will route you through the relay network in a new way.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00044-00019625-00020034": "View the network will allow you to see the different connections.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00045-00020034-00020572": "Settings allows you to configure a couple of different options for Tor.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00046-00020572-00020887": "Once you see the green onion you know you have successfully connected", "6qG067Q8b7c-00047-00020887-00021065": "to the Tor network.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00048-00021065-00021533": "Speaking of the green onion, if you look down here in your task bar you’ll see a green", "6qG067Q8b7c-00049-00021533-00021666": "onion icon.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00050-00021666-00022095": "You can right click the icon and it gives you the same options as you have in", "6qG067Q8b7c-00051-00022095-00022558": "the user interface.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00052-00022558-00022870": "Now, we’re going to go back to our web browser again.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00053-00022870-00023025": "Look at the Tor Browser button.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00054-00023025-00023210": "Its still disabled.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00055-00023210-00023633": "We’re connected to the Tor network but we haven’t turned on the service in Firefox yet.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00056-00023633-00023891": "Go ahead and click the button.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00057-00023891-00024250": "It if now says “Tor Enabled” then you are successfully using Firefox", "6qG067Q8b7c-00058-00024250-00024462": "with the Tor service.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00059-00024462-00024710": "Want to check to make sure that the Tor service is working?", "6qG067Q8b7c-00060-00024710-00025031": "Go ahead and disable Tor again by clicking on the button.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00061-00025031-00025509": "Now go to www.checkip.org.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00062-00025509-00026113": "This is my unprotected ip address.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00063-00026113-00026654": "Now I’m going to go to www.google.com, switch the service back on by pressing the", "6qG067Q8b7c-00064-00026654-00027291": "button, and then go back to www.checkip.org.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00065-00027291-00027850": "Well, that definitely looks different from my real ip address.", "6qG067Q8b7c-00066-00027850-00028200": "Now you know how to install and use Tor."}}, {"audio_id": "6qGmhaT2kDU", "text": {"6qGmhaT2kDU-00000-00000020-00000350": "Hi, I'm with the people who formed Biotikos Dev.", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00001-00000350-00000550": "And they'll be present themselves", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00002-00000550-00000950": "¿What do you do in Biotikos and What's Your Name?", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00003-00000950-00001150": "Well, I'm Raul Alfonso", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00004-00001150-00001450": "I'm the one who created the proyect", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00005-00001480-00001939": "and I do everything I need: Programming, writing the story", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00006-00001939-00002450": "also I write some songs for my VN. Whatever we need", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00007-00002450-00002750": "That's what I do, more or less", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00008-00002770-00003510": "Hi, I'm Felipe St. Mary and what I do is assisting Raul", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00009-00003510-00004050": "Whatever he needs, I give him a hand and help with his work", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00010-00004050-00004390": "What was Biotikos Origins?", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00011-00004390-00004890": "Well, our beginnings were two years ago just in this month", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00012-00004890-00005550": "Two years ago with a old friend of mine (and I have her nowadays)", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00013-00005550-00006010": "We've had a initial idea for making a Eroge", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00014-00006010-00006370": "based on a story that she had wrote", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00015-00006370-00006900": "And those were our beginnings, that project didn't finish and was called", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00016-00006900-00007420": "The Story That I Never Told You \"La Historia que nunca te conté\" and that project didn't work", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00017-00007420-00007720": "and later I thought (in may)", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00018-00007720-00008300": "keeping Biotikos and We'll develop a new project called Thirteen", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00019-00008340-00009000": "And, What's the story of your actual VN development called Thirteen?", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00020-00009000-00009320": "Well, Thirteen is a story", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00021-00009320-00009620": "based on a post-apocalyptic world", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00022-00009620-00009860": "located in Gran Canaria", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00023-00009860-00010400": "That would be like someone infected the island with a virus", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00024-00010420-00011040": "And the protagonist will awake in a high school", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00025-00011040-00011450": "and that will be the scenario", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00026-00011450-00011920": "that will be the story in.", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00027-00012020-00012220": "The principal objective on the game", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00028-00012220-00012570": "will be trying to communicate with the outside and leave the island", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00029-00012570-00012750": "to try to save yourself", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00030-00012750-00013269": "But the most interesting part is the background history", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00031-00013269-00013919": "that  you will read when making decisions in the game", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00032-00013919-00014330": "Well, what are the main influences of Thirteen?", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00033-00014330-00015040": "Well, I said that our project began in may of last year", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00034-00015040-00015690": "I and a co-founder that left biotikos", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00035-00015690-00016570": "we have the idea when we need to go to our high school in the afternoon", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00036-00016570-00017100": "and we were interested, we get a flash of inspiration to think", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00037-00017100-00017730": "that this will be a good place to make a story just like we were planning", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00038-00017790-00018480": "well, we were starting doing it and that led us to what we're now. She left the proyect", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00039-00018480-00019150": "And I keep on working it because I like it and that excites me", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00040-00019150-00020350": "and, well, I keep searching and  playing new VN's or videogames like \"The Last of Us\" that was one of our inspirations", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00041-00020350-00021430": "because It has a similar story and inspired me to make some of the decisions or routes that will be on the game", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00042-00021450-00022120": "And a VN that inspired you to create your VN?", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00043-00022120-00023510": "Well, I don't know. I think that Re-write from key inspired Thirteen visual work", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00044-00023510-00026150": "But most of the story I did it all by myself because there's no VN with the same story and setting. I didn't want to base my work on other VN's and try to make it original", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00045-00026150-00027670": "As a Biotikos founder, How do you see the future of Thirteen (your actual VN project) and another projects that you'll do in the future?", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00046-00027670-00028450": "Well, what we thought about it when we organized our stand in the Anime Convention in Las Palmas", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00047-00028450-00029900": "We realized that we can do some other works but with other genres. We have other stories and ideas that we can develop later", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00048-00029900-00030970": "and with Thirteen, we have some ideas for a sequel more or less", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00049-00030970-00032530": "We have thought more or less some ideas and in the sequel we will uncover all the mysteries that began in the history of Thirteen", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00050-00032530-00033070": "as Felipe said that's the core of the story of Thirteen", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00051-00033070-00033620": "Because a zombie theme story isn't the most original thing in the world", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00052-00033620-00034590": "but we want to add our personal touch and creativity to the Thirteen's background story and expand it on the sequel", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00053-00034590-00035850": "And you, as an assistant of Biotikos, What is the future of Thirteen and Biotikos in general?", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00054-00035850-00037150": "I see a great future.  Right now, we're thinking about doing a Thirteen sequel that has a good story behind", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00055-00037150-00037870": "We're thinking about making a story to focus on Thirteen", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00056-00037870-00039090": "while we're making Thirteen to work on the sequel as best as posible in story's point", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00057-00039090-00039900": "while in this story (after Thirteen and his sequel) won't have a complicated VN story as Thirteen", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00058-00039920-00040150": "Well, we're finishing this interview", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00059-00040160-00040637": "Thanks to Felipe and Raul for coming to IES Politecnico", "6qGmhaT2kDU-00060-00040637-00041350": "And we're waiting for Biotikos to release Thirteen, his sequel and many games that They'll be planning"}}, {"audio_id": "6rqOCPANcEy", "text": {"6rqOCPANcEy-00000-00000120-00000445": "Hey guys what's going on? Josh here from Polymathics and today", "6rqOCPANcEy-00001-00000445-00000867": "I wanna talk about social media and why social media", "6rqOCPANcEy-00002-00000867-00001178": "plays such a huge role and being", "6rqOCPANcEy-00003-00001178-00001562": "a modern-day polymath", "6rqOCPANcEy-00004-00001562-00001973": "so let's let's take a look at this for a quick", "6rqOCPANcEy-00005-00001973-00002342": "the whole premise", "6rqOCPANcEy-00006-00002342-00002797": "being a polymath is to find connections", "6rqOCPANcEy-00007-00002797-00003243": "in seemingly unrelated topics in the its and one other things", "6rqOCPANcEy-00008-00003243-00003629": "that are a lot of businesses", "6rqOCPANcEy-00009-00003629-00004092": "and of earners and just people in general", "6rqOCPANcEy-00010-00004092-00004455": "I'll across-the-board all different ages", "6rqOCPANcEy-00011-00004455-00004787": "of different you know racism religions", "6rqOCPANcEy-00012-00004787-00005164": "when other things that sometimes the tea for granted social media", "6rqOCPANcEy-00013-00005164-00005607": "in home port is not just for making friends in", "6rqOCPANcEy-00014-00005607-00005980": "posting ridiculous videos but also", "6rqOCPANcEy-00015-00005980-00006404": "for helping build your costs", "6rqOCPANcEy-00016-00006404-00006786": "and helping get the word out and home", "6rqOCPANcEy-00017-00006786-00007109": "for a business you know", "6rqOCPANcEy-00018-00007109-00007514": "getting your ran up there there's there's so many", "6rqOCPANcEy-00019-00007514-00007825": "benefits do this in the unfortunate", "6rqOCPANcEy-00020-00007825-00008215": "thing is that so many people don't understate", "6rqOCPANcEy-00021-00008215-00008645": "she don't understand how or chrome interconnected it will open it", "6rqOCPANcEy-00022-00008645-00008971": "in her can help so", "6rqOCPANcEy-00023-00008971-00009365": "I'm thank you guys a couple interesting tidbits", "6rqOCPANcEy-00024-00009365-00009846": "then maybe you're gonna be you know going to affect you and", "6rqOCPANcEy-00025-00009846-00010178": "you'll say wow I didn't know that or maybe he won't care", "6rqOCPANcEy-00026-00010178-00010564": "but the thing is so these numbers vary from day to day", "6rqOCPANcEy-00027-00010564-00010870": "but s you know overall", "6rqOCPANcEy-00028-00010870-00011322": "you have roughly 1.7 billion people", "6rqOCPANcEy-00029-00011322-00011764": "in the world using some form of social media now", "6rqOCPANcEy-00030-00011764-00012167": "that's an incredible number last I checked I'll", "6rqOCPANcEy-00031-00012167-00012586": "their own roughly seven billion people on the planet so if you take into", "6rqOCPANcEy-00032-00012586-00012646": "account", "6rqOCPANcEy-00033-00012646-00012997": "those who are children those who were", "6rqOCPANcEy-00034-00012997-00013556": "elderly those who living in third world countries where", "6rqOCPANcEy-00035-00013556-00013934": "technology isn't quite up to par yet", "6rqOCPANcEy-00036-00013934-00014384": "Wii U we take all those people and you take a look at it", "6rqOCPANcEy-00037-00014384-00014826": "home its that such a huge number of people", "6rqOCPANcEy-00038-00014826-00015209": "that'd huge percentage of the world's population", "6rqOCPANcEy-00039-00015209-00015629": "use social media now not all the music well", "6rqOCPANcEy-00040-00015629-00015998": "but the point is their on it their dare", "6rqOCPANcEy-00041-00015998-00016306": "dear attention", "6rqOCPANcEy-00042-00016306-00016828": "is if you're trying to get it for whatever reason for whatever cause you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00043-00016828-00017095": "happy that's where you can go", "6rqOCPANcEy-00044-00017095-00017642": "to you gay someone to listen to you some wanted to look at you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00045-00017642-00017962": "someone to you understanding people to connect with", "6rqOCPANcEy-00046-00017962-00018390": "and Dom in as a polymer", "6rqOCPANcEy-00047-00018390-00018975": "those of us were trying to you develop", "6rqOCPANcEy-00048-00018975-00019351": "answers and solutions to big problems people", "6rqOCPANcEy-00049-00019351-00019820": "social intelligence and social dexterity is one of the", "6rqOCPANcEy-00050-00019820-00020462": "most critical feels perhaps the most critical field in almost", "6rqOCPANcEy-00051-00020462-00020842": "any problem any any solution to any problem", "6rqOCPANcEy-00052-00020842-00021381": "that's where that's where you're going to get the biggest bang for your buck", "6rqOCPANcEy-00053-00021381-00021467": "because", "6rqOCPANcEy-00054-00021467-00021914": "as a society everything we do is driven", "6rqOCPANcEy-00055-00021914-00022301": "by people not buy computers not buy paper", "6rqOCPANcEy-00056-00022301-00022693": "not by not by bits in bytes", "6rqOCPANcEy-00057-00022693-00023059": "it's translated and transferred through those things", "6rqOCPANcEy-00058-00023059-00023648": "but the the ones who are making those decisions the ones who emotions are", "6rqOCPANcEy-00059-00023648-00023729": "behind it", "6rqOCPANcEy-00060-00023729-00024212": "are people and so if you're trying to get people to your heart's", "6rqOCPANcEy-00061-00024212-00024542": "you gotta go where they are", "6rqOCPANcEy-00062-00024542-00025242": "and arm the social aspect of any problem is the most important", "6rqOCPANcEy-00063-00025245-00025620": "because we see so many times", "6rqOCPANcEy-00064-00025620-00025937": "in politics any in law", "6rqOCPANcEy-00065-00025937-00026275": "that's it is the will of the people", "6rqOCPANcEy-00066-00026275-00026825": "it is the how", "6rqOCPANcEy-00067-00026825-00027211": "how people are reacting to a certain controversial topic", "6rqOCPANcEy-00068-00027211-00027511": "that ultimately me provides", "6rqOCPANcEy-00069-00027511-00027869": "enough momentum to either send it on its way", "6rqOCPANcEy-00070-00027869-00028247": "or crush it down to the ground so", "6rqOCPANcEy-00071-00028247-00028577": "on couple other statistics unit you might wanna know", "6rqOCPANcEy-00072-00028577-00029138": "roughly 98 percent its a people who are using social media", "6rqOCPANcEy-00073-00029138-00029612": "are in the 18:02 like 20 me five ish", "6rqOCPANcEy-00074-00029612-00029950": "arm age range", "6rqOCPANcEy-00075-00029950-00030345": "so there you had people who", "6rqOCPANcEy-00076-00030345-00031027": "are so what what does it say that tells that a lot of people who are on", "6rqOCPANcEy-00077-00031027-00031452": "social media are younger departed the", "6rqOCPANcEy-00078-00031452-00031763": "Gen Y are", "6rqOCPANcEy-00079-00031763-00032306": "generation and so", "6rqOCPANcEy-00080-00032306-00032727": "with that comes whole different how the man with a lot of", "6rqOCPANcEy-00081-00032727-00033215": "what a lot of people from earlier generations", "6rqOCPANcEy-00082-00033215-00033590": "arm are familiar with their use to you and so", "6rqOCPANcEy-00083-00033590-00034041": "the thing is though as these individuals get older", "6rqOCPANcEy-00084-00034041-00034347": "and they continue to use this and proliferate room", "6rqOCPANcEy-00085-00034347-00034666": "proliferate even burner", "6rqOCPANcEy-00086-00034666-00034993": "home be's the devices", "6rqOCPANcEy-00087-00034993-00035584": "these are the mediums the platforms in which you're going to be able to get", "6rqOCPANcEy-00088-00035584-00036122": "their attention in bill meaningful relationships with them", "6rqOCPANcEy-00089-00036122-00036428": "and help them understand who you are", "6rqOCPANcEy-00090-00036428-00036775": "watcher Witcher for gets", "6rqOCPANcEy-00091-00036775-00037122": "I'll another interesting saying", "6rqOCPANcEy-00092-00037122-00037478": "that I thought was very very cool", "6rqOCPANcEy-00093-00037478-00037887": "is so YouTube i think is the greatest because if your gonna let people know", "6rqOCPANcEy-00094-00037887-00037983": "about you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00095-00037983-00038312": "and yes there's multiple medium out there but", "6rqOCPANcEy-00096-00038312-00038853": "you too is up up a platform that allows you to you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00097-00038853-00039318": "to let people it's the closest thing to a face to face conversation could", "6rqOCPANcEy-00098-00039318-00039669": "you guys consumer terrorism you can see a little bit into you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00099-00039669-00040011": "where r from my house you to learn about me might", "6rqOCPANcEy-00100-00040011-00040490": "now any I'll how I dress I present myself as a person", "6rqOCPANcEy-00101-00040490-00040902": "and so just as you would in real life", "6rqOCPANcEy-00102-00040902-00041394": "you know gravitate towards people that are", "6rqOCPANcEy-00103-00041394-00041738": "home sort of like-minded and", "6rqOCPANcEy-00104-00041738-00042119": "your way from those that are you too", "6rqOCPANcEy-00105-00042119-00042611": "in video in particular allow that to be a much more organic process as it would", "6rqOCPANcEy-00106-00042611-00042756": "be a real", "6rqOCPANcEy-00107-00042756-00043297": "in so you too arm according to recent estimates that Tuesday's", "6rqOCPANcEy-00108-00043297-00043683": "has $490 million", "6rqOCPANcEy-00109-00043683-00044031": "unique visits every single day", "6rqOCPANcEy-00110-00044031-00044387": "to you that's say", "6rqOCPANcEy-00111-00044387-00044865": "so you're talking about millions upon millions upon millions of viewers", "6rqOCPANcEy-00112-00044865-00045209": "on YouTube every day people it's like a huge", "6rqOCPANcEy-00113-00045209-00045556": "information highway he was going back for for", "6rqOCPANcEy-00114-00045556-00046019": "the question is how are you going to get their attention", "6rqOCPANcEy-00115-00046019-00046363": "and number two", "6rqOCPANcEy-00116-00046363-00046778": "for you woohoo are you who are looking for", "6rqOCPANcEy-00117-00046778-00047311": "right i'm looking for partner people were like minds who believe that", "6rqOCPANcEy-00118-00047311-00047703": "it takes a multi-faceted approach in mind set", "6rqOCPANcEy-00119-00047703-00048021": "and cross pollinated person to you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00120-00048021-00048375": "help solve some of these bigger issues in the world", "6rqOCPANcEy-00121-00048375-00049037": "and whatever it is where your messages whatever it is that you believe", "6rqOCPANcEy-00122-00049037-00049369": "$490 million people that's plenty of fish in the sea", "6rqOCPANcEy-00123-00049369-00049816": "fine a few that believes in pink you'd energy fine enough home", "6rqOCPANcEy-00124-00049816-00050146": "any getting together you start reading them", "6rqOCPANcEy-00125-00050146-00050541": "as Seth Gordon will tell you started try and", "6rqOCPANcEy-00126-00050541-00050962": "and start you know this is where can all begin", "6rqOCPANcEy-00127-00050962-00051396": "this is working all-star arm", "6rqOCPANcEy-00128-00051396-00052096": "muncie what other interesting Statistics committee", "6rqOCPANcEy-00129-00052226-00052583": "2.9 billion hours on YouTube every day", "6rqOCPANcEy-00130-00052583-00052920": "people spend 2.9 billion hours watching you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00131-00052920-00053229": "every day wrap your mind around", "6rqOCPANcEy-00132-00053229-00053667": "thats a lot the allotted time people are spending", "6rqOCPANcEy-00133-00053667-00054198": "watching videos just like this normally how to use or", "6rqOCPANcEy-00134-00054198-00054657": "or just energy me the point is", "6rqOCPANcEy-00135-00054657-00054988": "people's attention is here so", "6rqOCPANcEy-00136-00054988-00055289": "home for those of you who who", "6rqOCPANcEy-00137-00055289-00055663": "want their intention one of many keeps the", "6rqOCPANcEy-00138-00055663-00056004": "why aren't you using YouTube right", "6rqOCPANcEy-00139-00056004-00056441": "and then arm last thing I want to talk about", "6rqOCPANcEy-00140-00056441-00057141": "is home", "6rqOCPANcEy-00141-00057255-00057560": "well so each if you take all their", "6rqOCPANcEy-00142-00057560-00057887": "into consideration", "6rqOCPANcEy-00143-00057887-00058317": "you have been given", "6rqOCPANcEy-00144-00058317-00058826": "a wonderful opportunity through social media and I use YouTube as an example", "6rqOCPANcEy-00145-00058826-00058941": "but Twitter", "6rqOCPANcEy-00146-00058941-00059264": "and Facebook am reading 10", "6rqOCPANcEy-00147-00059264-00059626": "all these different platforms have their own", "6rqOCPANcEy-00148-00059626-00060029": "particular benefits to", "6rqOCPANcEy-00149-00060029-00060416": "to what they bring to the table my fourteen years", "6rqOCPANcEy-00150-00060416-00060804": "you find out how you fit into those home", "6rqOCPANcEy-00151-00060804-00061183": "different realms and what your purposes", "6rqOCPANcEy-00152-00061183-00061576": "on their what what are you going to provide and you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00153-00061576-00062098": "arm for other people on there to help them get associated with your costs", "6rqOCPANcEy-00154-00062098-00062407": "up because as a polymath", "6rqOCPANcEy-00155-00062407-00062791": "and I can't stress this enough chrome without people", "6rqOCPANcEy-00156-00062791-00063195": "you not be able to do a lot when we look at all the greats", "6rqOCPANcEy-00157-00063195-00063594": "in the past in modern-day they still had to have", "6rqOCPANcEy-00158-00063594-00064095": "art patrons right Weiner adventurous whole life and some sort of Peachtree", "6rqOCPANcEy-00159-00064095-00064470": "or in the beginning his career it was more up", "6rqOCPANcEy-00160-00064470-00065039": "he had a mentor but people who were there to help support his cause", "6rqOCPANcEy-00161-00065039-00065376": "and his is art and", "6rqOCPANcEy-00162-00065376-00065685": "home christopher Columbus is another great example", "6rqOCPANcEy-00163-00065685-00066086": "someone who used kings and queens to help get his mission", "6rqOCPANcEy-00164-00066086-00066482": "on accomplished", "6rqOCPANcEy-00165-00066482-00066845": "nowadays we don't have to go to some super rich", "6rqOCPANcEy-00166-00066845-00067343": "person to be a feature all we have to do is find like-minded people", "6rqOCPANcEy-00167-00067343-00067850": "who believe the same thing and we do and what let them understand what are causes", "6rqOCPANcEy-00168-00067850-00068237": "enable they will continue to support you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00169-00068237-00068545": "because they believe it may wanna see to fruition as well", "6rqOCPANcEy-00170-00068545-00069160": "the party it harder they want to become a par de klerk to store the tribe story", "6rqOCPANcEy-00171-00069160-00069576": "on so that in their life they can look back and say", "6rqOCPANcEy-00172-00069576-00069945": "I was I did this and meaning to be", "6rqOCPANcEy-00173-00069945-00070289": "I built something my life was in rich", "6rqOCPANcEy-00174-00070289-00070800": "because it back so of course one the most important things is", "6rqOCPANcEy-00175-00070800-00071142": "having a dreamer all or objective", "6rqOCPANcEy-00176-00071142-00071535": "that other people are going to rally towards but", "6rqOCPANcEy-00177-00071535-00071838": "the next thing in a point in this video is", "6rqOCPANcEy-00178-00071838-00072220": "finding those people and an", "6rqOCPANcEy-00179-00072220-00072533": "getting the information out you have to have a", "6rqOCPANcEy-00180-00072533-00072914": "a venue for you have to have some some sort of weighty", "6rqOCPANcEy-00181-00072914-00073325": "to do this and no better time", "6rqOCPANcEy-00182-00073325-00073630": "there has been no better time than now with", "6rqOCPANcEy-00183-00073630-00074042": "although the tools and opportunities that you have a bill to you", "6rqOCPANcEy-00184-00074042-00074372": "to reach out and connect people worldwide", "6rqOCPANcEy-00185-00074372-00074797": "world why not thousands", "6rqOCPANcEy-00186-00074797-00075226": "now hundreds of thousands millions of people", "6rqOCPANcEy-00187-00075226-00075530": "you can connect with a click on the", "6rqOCPANcEy-00188-00075530-00075955": "so I hope this has been helpful and", "6rqOCPANcEy-00189-00075955-00076455": "once you give a thought today just ask you thought you know what", "6rqOCPANcEy-00190-00076455-00076843": "what platform is best suited towards my skills and abilities", "6rqOCPANcEy-00191-00076843-00077214": "well platform is best suited towards people were like minded", "6rqOCPANcEy-00192-00077214-00077755": "on and and don't try to jump into all of them at once just focus on one at a time", "6rqOCPANcEy-00193-00077755-00078076": "do 11 months the next month focus on another one", "6rqOCPANcEy-00194-00078076-00078567": "into you build enough momentum and just keep returning back to those ones that", "6rqOCPANcEy-00195-00078567-00079083": "those platforms that that bit should you the best for your mission", "6rqOCPANcEy-00196-00079083-00079479": "and continued bill and and push", "6rqOCPANcEy-00197-00079479-00079880": "and grow and go home", "6rqOCPANcEy-00198-00079880-00080247": "annual I think you'll do great so", "6rqOCPANcEy-00199-00080247-00080714": "Until until I see you guys next time", "6rqOCPANcEy-00200-00080714-00081175": "if this has has been helpful if you could give me a like,", "6rqOCPANcEy-00201-00081175-00081730": "share it, subscribe to my channel see you can get more great content like this", "6rqOCPANcEy-00202-00081730-00082049": "okay I'll catch you next tim"}}, {"audio_id": "6rSAu3qY1-M", "text": {"6rSAu3qY1-M-00000-00001966-00002267": "Love and God", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00001-00002267-00003393": "There is no heart to the people who cut and eat other lives heart.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00002-00003393-00003771": "Can we expect love from them?", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00003-00003771-00004261": "Love and God are also common to human as well as animals.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00004-00004261-00004995": "All the animals have desire, affection, love, fear, pain etc... only humans do not respect", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00005-00004995-00005095": "it.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00006-00005095-00006221": "Each animal hides and runs to save his life but they could not easily escape from the", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00007-00006221-00006406": "man who have not kindness.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00008-00006406-00006725": "Man enjoyably uses the inability of that life.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00009-00006725-00007366": "All the lives have the same importance in the creation of God.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00010-00007366-00008288": "Every living being has the right to live? we are only looting its independence.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00011-00008288-00008789": "The cost of the liven chickens are low but the cost of the peeled chicken is high.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00012-00008789-00009217": "Then, what is the cost of life?", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00013-00009217-00010284": "what is the cost of the agony of death that gives one crore pains in a moment?", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00014-00010284-00010703": "what is the price of lives die with writhing?", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00015-00010703-00011378": "Without being compassion, oh, they compress the live chickens in the hot water for killing.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00016-00011378-00011663": "Oh, what is the sin done by that chicken?", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00017-00011663-00012583": "There is a proverb of the forefathers says that 'As you Sow so shall you Reap'..", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00018-00012583-00013063": "Don't forget that you must receive what you give.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00019-00013063-00013594": "The difference is only in, where will we receive? when will we receive?", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00020-00013594-00013791": "This is the law of nature.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00021-00013791-00014116": "Any body without life is corpse only.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00022-00014116-00014544": "Those who have knowledge do not eat it.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00023-00014544-00015238": "How a man died in a crash with the babbling mouth, agony of body, writhing with troubling", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00024-00015238-00015338": "senses.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00025-00015338-00015538": "All the lives experience this same pain.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00026-00015538-00015677": "Think of it.", "6rSAu3qY1-M-00027-00015677-00015953": "We will know, the sins so far done by us."}}, {"audio_id": "6rY_JHwYAVY", "text": {"6rY_JHwYAVY-00000-00000080-00000484": "MERLOT Content Builder: Creating a New Website", "6rY_JHwYAVY-00001-00000578-00000884": "Click on \"Create a Website\"", "6rY_JHwYAVY-00002-00000910-00001344": "Start with a layout template", "6rY_JHwYAVY-00003-00001570-00002092": "Then name the website", "6rY_JHwYAVY-00004-00002156-00002376": "Click on \"Start Building!\"", "6rY_JHwYAVY-00005-00002646-00003052": "And start building your site in the Design Center"}}, {"audio_id": "6s4H9Rpcbrk", "text": {"6s4H9Rpcbrk-00000-00000132-00000658": "I can't understand. If they could only show who he had killed", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00001-00000706-00001310": "Which Police Station had he bombed? Which building had he brought down", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00002-00001412-00001820": "What did he do? Answer me this one question: What did he do?", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00003-00001857-00002058": "Answer me this one question: What did he do?", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00004-00002132-00002424": "Get his killer so I can ask him: What had he done to you?", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00005-00004796-00005332": "Why should I keep my brothers inside and ask them not leave the home for prayers?", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00006-00005416-00005700": "Why should I do that, why? Why should we bow in front of them?", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00007-00005724-00005834": "Set free, 'Our Kashmir'.", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00008-00005882-00006274": "These dogs don't know who they have killed", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00009-00006959-00007312": "They had fired pellets at his back, there were no injuries on his chest", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00010-00007354-00007616": "His chest had shoe marks", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00011-00007690-00008116": "He had boot marks on his face, and his ears were blue", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00012-00008562-00009058": "He and the group of boys we chased by police to the forest", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00013-00009118-00009358": "Those who knew the way returned home", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00014-00009426-00009674": "Nasir didn't know the way back home and they cornered him in the forest", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00015-00010272-00010900": "They had hit him so bad on his hands that I couldn't open his fingers", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00016-00010952-00011186": "They had broken his fingers", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00017-00011296-00011994": "I prayed that his fingers open so that I could apply henna on his hands", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00018-00012044-00012408": "I applied henna as a sister would to a brother during his wedding", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00019-00012528-00012836": "Only God knows how badly he was beaten", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00020-00012906-00013310": "I had his head and my hand was filled with his blood.", "6s4H9Rpcbrk-00021-00013896-00014500": "We will not be quiet until they get the killer in front of us."}}, {"audio_id": "6sq0A-0b16y", "text": {"6sq0A-0b16y-00000-00000000-00000656": "I want to show you a fantastic new tool that you probably want to use when", "6sq0A-0b16y-00001-00000656-00001191": "you're on your computer in the Google Chrome browser I'll show you the example", "6sq0A-0b16y-00002-00001191-00001776": "let the Education Weekly here I like to look at it but it does provide a lot of", "6sq0A-0b16y-00003-00001776-00002568": "ads and there's not much I can do to block some of those so when I am logged", "6sq0A-0b16y-00004-00002568-00002901": "into my Google Chrome browser and you'll notice up here in the upper right hand", "6sq0A-0b16y-00005-00002901-00003504": "corner does say my name if you're not logged into the browser itself make sure", "6sq0A-0b16y-00006-00003504-00004128": "you click up here and you get logged in can't just be logged in down here has to", "6sq0A-0b16y-00007-00004128-00004796": "be up at the top once you have that done then go to the customize and control", "6sq0A-0b16y-00008-00004796-00005253": "Google Chrome which are the three little dots on the right-hand side near the top", "6sq0A-0b16y-00009-00005253-00005921": "of the browser and then scroll down to more tools and then further down to", "6sq0A-0b16y-00010-00005921-00006570": "extensions these are currently extensions that I have installed and", "6sq0A-0b16y-00011-00006570-00007031": "you'll see a few of them up here and I'm going to scroll to the bottom where it", "6sq0A-0b16y-00012-00007031-00007692": "says get more extensions and this is the Chrome Web Store and what I'm going to", "6sq0A-0b16y-00013-00007692-00008565": "do is I'm going to look for adblock plus and this is the one that was", "6sq0A-0b16y-00014-00008565-00008922": "recommended me I'm sure there's some other possible tools but I'm going to", "6sq0A-0b16y-00015-00008922-00009642": "click on add to Chrome and it's going to show a little disclaimer I need to add the", "6sq0A-0b16y-00016-00009642-00010547": "extension it goes very quickly and then it tells me I now have some choices", "6sq0A-0b16y-00017-00010547-00011129": "I want to disable something I'm not going to worry about that you'll  notice I have", "6sq0A-0b16y-00018-00011129-00011843": "adblock plus right here I can see it there on my top and I'm gonna go to this", "6sq0A-0b16y-00019-00011843-00012645": "and let's see I'm going to refresh notice right here you'll see that number", "6sq0A-0b16y-00020-00012645-00013061": "ticking up it's already starting to block some things on here that may not", "6sq0A-0b16y-00021-00013061-00013378": "be ads that I would want to expose myself to", "6sq0A-0b16y-00022-00013378-00014088": "so this is going to help you to start to block some content if you wanted to look", "6sq0A-0b16y-00023-00014088-00014674": "at some of your options right here there are ways to change options what you want", "6sq0A-0b16y-00024-00014674-00015438": "on here and make it even more to your preferences and hopefully this has been", "6sq0A-0b16y-00025-00015438-00015927": "helpful and take 2 4 tech have a great day"}}, {"audio_id": "6sXb0O9mrYg", "text": {"6sXb0O9mrYg-00000-00001053-00001636": "Agisoft Metashape has the options of using the images as we take them,", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00001-00001636-00002189": "here is an example of an archaeological  object on a white background, or", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00002-00002189-00002586": "to define masks to delimit which is", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00003-00002586-00003278": "the object of interest to make the 3D model. Defining masks in Agisoft is", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00004-00003278-00003903": "complicated because the tools are not very good.  We have looked for an alternative", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00005-00003903-00004576": "option and the best has been to use Adobe Photoshop to define the area of interest", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00006-00004576-00004924": "and export that area so that it can", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00007-00004924-00005307": "be recognized by Agisoft.  In this image we have", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00008-00005307-00005626": "the archaeological piece that I mentioned, and", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00009-00005626-00005964": "the solution or the procedure is as follows:", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00010-00005964-00006417": "we go up to \"Selection\" and click on the", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00011-00006417-00006684": "\"Subject\" optino. This is an automatic selection with", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00012-00006684-00006917": "makes it very fast. Here we can see that it has", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00013-00006917-00007850": "worked well and will normally do so if the background is contrasted with the object.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00014-00007850-00008567": "The way to save this mask that defines the object of interest is to save it as an alpha channel.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00015-00008567-00009039": "To do this we go up here on the right,", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00016-00009039-00009627": "to the \"channels\" tab, and down here we press", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00017-00009627-00010250": "this button that saves the selection as a channel.  Here we see it, as an alpha channel. This", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00018-00010250-00010731": "This is the complete process, nothing else is necessary.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00019-00010731-00011057": "Now what we need to do is to save the image in such a way that it", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00020-00011057-00011470": "has that alpha channel embedded that Agisoft will read later.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00021-00011470-00012222": "To do this we go to \"File - Save as\"", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00022-00012222-00012775": "and here we only have to take into account that  the option \"Save alpha channel\" isactivated.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00023-00012775-00013268": "It must be in tiff format because the jpg is not able to save thealpha channel.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00024-00013268-00013717": "We save, it asks us if we want to replace it, in this case we say yes", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00025-00013717-00014393": "(obviously it can also be saved under another name)", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00026-00014393-00014661": "and the compression that we are going to use, as usual,", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00027-00014661-00015641": "isLZW because it is a lossless compression. The next step is already done at Agisoft.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00028-00015641-00016248": "We read the images as usual: \"Workflow\", \"Add photos\" or \"Add folder\".", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00029-00016248-00016859": "Right now I have the only image that we have used as an example", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00030-00016859-00017338": "in this part below, in the image panel.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00031-00017338-00017900": "The procedure,apart from importing it, is the following:", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00032-00017900-00018779": "in \"File - Import\" we choose the option \"Import masks\" and  there we have several options to choose from,", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00033-00018779-00019292": "\"file\", \"background\", etc. Well, from the \"alpha channel\", we say", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00034-00019292-00019868": "yes to all cameras even though if in this case we only have one image and now,", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00035-00019868-00020572": "when we show this photo, we see that has the associated mask.", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00036-00020572-00021343": "This is theglobal procedure that allows to eliminate  annoying or unnecessary backgrounds in", "6sXb0O9mrYg-00037-00021343-00021554": "any processing of a 3D model."}}, {"audio_id": "6ttmtKFXLvI", "text": {"6ttmtKFXLvI-00000-00000146-00024150": "ip: 76.90.183.196 port: 19133"}}, {"audio_id": "6tHzM9Di_ky", "text": {"6tHzM9Di_ky-00000-00000348-00000631": "Hello guys Today I'm going to show you two ways to kill", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00001-00000631-00001331": "the Red Drake also known as Hellkite Dragon", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00002-00001365-00001794": "This is a new game plus, so I'll just button smash the fuck out of it", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00003-00001794-00001992": "Then I'll give some tips for a first playthrough", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00004-00003300-00003650": "I'm taking out the armor to be able to run and roll faster", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00005-00003832-00004225": "So just wait a bit and the drake will eventually come down", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00006-00004225-00004925": "you can also shoot an arrow if you're impatient", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00007-00006909-00007200": "I have no idea what I'm doing", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00008-00007350-00007887": "Tooth-stab! K.O.", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00009-00007887-00008560": "So yeah, now I'll show a safer way to kill it which you can do in the first playthrough", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00010-00008560-00009050": "So start as usual, deal 3 or 4 hits and pay close attention to the drake", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00011-00009780-00010010": "roll to avoid his stomp attack", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00012-00010270-00011174": "and hug the wall to avoid the fire breath attack also, walk away to avoid damage from his landing", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00013-00011550-00012000": "as soon as the drake begins to turn, you must run downstairs as fast you can", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00014-00012024-00012521": "I was too slow there and almost got smashed below his feet", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00015-00012521-00013221": "So now, you can heal and wait until the drake goes back to his perch", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00016-00015900-00016290": "Now, just repeat as many times as necessary, and that's it.", "6tHzM9Di_ky-00017-00018150-00018300": "Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "6tLghImiHxY", "text": {"6tLghImiHxY-00000-00000224-00000606": "Hi! In this video you will learn that there exists", "6tLghImiHxY-00001-00000606-00001396": "a magic trick to make matrix computations become really easy.Remember diagonal matrices?", "6tLghImiHxY-00002-00001396-00001728": "They are the most simple matrices to work with.", "6tLghImiHxY-00003-00001728-00002263": "You will learn that a lot of non-diagonal matrices can be diagonalised and are then", "6tLghImiHxY-00004-00002263-00002882": "called diagonalisable. Let’s first see in which situations you might encounter a diagonal", "6tLghImiHxY-00005-00002882-00003527": "matrix: Suppose you are studying the rate of growth of two types of cells.", "6tLghImiHxY-00006-00003527-00004084": "Suppose you know that the first cell type splits into 2 new cells every day, and the", "6tLghImiHxY-00007-00004084-00004726": "other type splits into 3 new cells every day. You want to compute the total number of cells", "6tLghImiHxY-00008-00004726-00005308": "after 20 days. Mathematically the cell division looks like", "6tLghImiHxY-00009-00005308-00005994": "this: a_k is the number of cells of type I on the kth day and the same for b_k: each", "6tLghImiHxY-00010-00005994-00006554": "day you multiply the number of cells from the previous day by the right number.", "6tLghImiHxY-00011-00006554-00007125": "This is called a recurrence relation. Using a matrix and vectors you see you can", "6tLghImiHxY-00012-00007125-00008514": "rewrite the recurrence relation like this: [a_k;b_k] = [ 2 0; 0 3] [a_{k-1};b_{k-1}]", "6tLghImiHxY-00013-00008514-00009809": "or even shorter as x_k = A x_{k-1}, where the vector x_k has components a_k and b_k.", "6tLghImiHxY-00014-00009809-00010525": "and you can see that A is a diagonal matrix. Suppose you started your experiment with 4", "6tLghImiHxY-00015-00010525-00011500": "cells of type I and 10 cells of type II, then this means a_0 = 4 and b_0 =10, so the vector", "6tLghImiHxY-00016-00011500-00012218": "x0 is equal to [4,10]. Starting with 4 cells of type I and 10 cells", "6tLghImiHxY-00017-00012218-00012939": "of type II, the number of cells of each type on the first day is equal to x_1 which is", "6tLghImiHxY-00018-00012939-00013628": "equal to A times x0, after 2 days it is A times x1.", "6tLghImiHxY-00019-00013628-00014113": "You can also compute it like this: A times A times x0.", "6tLghImiHxY-00020-00014113-00014840": "And after 20 days? Then it is equal to A x_{19} which is equal", "6tLghImiHxY-00021-00014840-00015928": "to A(A x_{18}) etc until you multiplied A 20 times with itself and apply it to x0.", "6tLghImiHxY-00022-00015928-00016536": "You can check for yourself that it is equal to this simple expression.", "6tLghImiHxY-00023-00016536-00017003": "Piece of cake. In another situation the recurrence relations", "6tLghImiHxY-00024-00017003-00018342": "could be more complicated, for instance they might look like this: a_k = 6 a_{k-1} – 2", "6tLghImiHxY-00025-00018342-00019562": "b_{k-1}b_k = 6 a_{k-1} – b_{k-1} Here you need both a_{k-1} and b_{k-1} to compute either", "6tLghImiHxY-00026-00019562-00020090": "a_k or b_k. This is called a coupled system.", "6tLghImiHxY-00027-00020090-00021105": "Writing this in matrix form is not the problem: x_k =A x_{k-1} in which A is the matrix [6", "6tLghImiHxY-00028-00021105-00021865": "-2: 6 -1]. But computing x_20 is.", "6tLghImiHxY-00029-00021865-00022306": "Actually doing the matrix multiplications 20 times now by hand is hard work.", "6tLghImiHxY-00030-00022306-00022925": "Why is this harder than in the previous example? Well, in the previous example the matrix you", "6tLghImiHxY-00031-00022925-00023698": "used was a diagonal matrix and now it is not. Being a mathematician I am quite lazy, so", "6tLghImiHxY-00032-00023698-00024221": "normally I would let a computer do the computations for me, but what if I want to find a general", "6tLghImiHxY-00033-00024221-00024859": "formula for x_k, without specifying k? Then the computer can not help me either.", "6tLghImiHxY-00034-00024859-00025467": "So then I live by the following rule: if not strong, then be smart: make the situation", "6tLghImiHxY-00035-00025467-00025963": "easy! Here’s the magic trick: change the coordinate", "6tLghImiHxY-00036-00025963-00026308": "system for the x’s ! What does this mean?", "6tLghImiHxY-00037-00026308-00027463": "Well pick some invertible matrix P such that x_k = P y_k ( and so: y_k = P^{-1} x_k).", "6tLghImiHxY-00038-00027463-00028758": "Now x_k = A x_{k-1}, so substituting Py_k for x_k, you get Py_k = A Py_{k-1} which is", "6tLghImiHxY-00039-00028758-00029608": "equivalent to y_k = P^{-1} A P y_{k-1}. “So what” you would probably say.", "6tLghImiHxY-00040-00029608-00030261": "Well, here is how smart you have been: If in our example you take the matrix P equal", "6tLghImiHxY-00041-00030261-00031124": "to [ 1 2; 2 3], then you can compute P^{-1} A P (but only if you stop the video now and", "6tLghImiHxY-00042-00031124-00031684": "take your time to do the calculations). Hey, it is a diagonal matrix!", "6tLghImiHxY-00043-00031684-00032327": "so finding a formula for y_k is easy, just like in our first example!", "6tLghImiHxY-00044-00032327-00033081": "So you found y_k, and because x_k = Py_k you can compute x_k from this.", "6tLghImiHxY-00045-00033081-00033646": "Does it feel like I have cheated on you by coming up with this magical matrix P?", "6tLghImiHxY-00046-00033646-00034030": "Is it always possible to find such a matrix P that does the trick?", "6tLghImiHxY-00047-00034030-00034616": "Let’s first explain what the trick was: you started with a matrix A, then you came", "6tLghImiHxY-00048-00034616-00035272": "up with a matrix P and it turned out that P^{-1} A P is a diagonal matrix which made", "6tLghImiHxY-00049-00035272-00035915": "things a lot easier. A matrix A for which you can find such a matrix", "6tLghImiHxY-00050-00035915-00036421": "P is called diagonalisable. You really have to come to class if you want", "6tLghImiHxY-00051-00036421-00036996": "to find out which matrices are diagonalisable and how you can construct the matrix P.", "6tLghImiHxY-00052-00036996-00037139": "See you there!"}}, {"audio_id": "6tXRVGhlnBy", "text": {"6tXRVGhlnBy-00000-00001000-00001100": "Namaste", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00001-00001200-00001700": "Welcome to this introductory course about yoga.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00002-00001700-00002000": "I will be walking with you through this journey", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00003-00002000-00002300": "that will hopefully help you to", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00004-00002300-00002800": "understand, learn, and practice yoga holistically.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00005-00002800-00003000": "My spiritual name is", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00006-00003300-00004000": "I have graduated as a yoga teacher, doing 500 hours YTT", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00007-00004000-00004490": "earlier in Italy and later on while living in India", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00008-00004490-00004740": "studying at the Akhanda Yoga Institute", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00009-00004740-00005040": "with the Himalayan guru Yogrishi Vishvketu.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00010-00005040-00005493": "I have been practicing yoga for more than 13 years now", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00011-00005493-00005876": "and I am here because I want to share with you", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00012-00005876-00006266": "all that I have learned during this time.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00013-00006266-00006466": "As we will see during this course,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00014-00006466-00006866": "the practice of yoga is a comprehensive method", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00015-00006866-00007100": "that has ancient pre-shamanic roots,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00016-00007100-00007333": "and it has evolved with humanity", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00017-00007333-00007566": "to find the best way to answer", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00018-00007566-00007966": "all those existential questions of life", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00019-00007966-00008266": "through the understanding of the Self.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00020-00008266-00008653": "It all started with the Rishis", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00021-00008653-00009303": "the seers, those who could see reality for what it was.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00022-00009303-00009733": "They spent their entire lives devoting themselves", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00023-00009733-00009903": "to the search for TRUTH.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00024-00009903-00010550": "That same truth is nowadays accessible to all of us", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00025-00010550-00010800": "through the practice of YOGA.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00026-00010800-00011100": "There’s an interesting aspect about truth although", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00027-00011100-00011350": "and that is that it cannot be explained", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00028-00011350-00011720": "because it must be EXPERIENCED by each one of us", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00029-00011720-00012120": "to be understood profoundly in our consciousness.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00030-00012220-00012570": "In fact, one of the most important aspects of yoga", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00031-00012570-00012770": "is PRACTICE.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00032-00012770-00013319": "But, before engaging in it, we need to learn how to practice.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00033-00013319-00013769": "This course is designed with theoretical and practical modules", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00034-00013769-00014153": "that will allow you to learn from ancient teachings", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00035-00014153-00014469": "while putting them into practice.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00036-00014569-00014869": "In this tradition, the teaching of the methodology", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00037-00014869-00015069": "has always been the role of the Guru", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00038-00015069-00015369": "the remover of darkness", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00039-00015369-00015769": "the teacher that is a student himself for all his life", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00040-00015769-00016119": "that shows you the path towards LIGHT.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00041-00016153-00016500": "That same light will CLEAR your perceptions", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00042-00016500-00016850": "so that you will be able to see the truth that lies inside you.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00043-00016850-00017500": "That truth is already expressed in the meaning of the word yoga", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00044-00017500-00017700": "UNITY", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00045-00017700-00018100": "Through discipline, the one who practices will in the end", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00046-00018100-00018600": "realize the Universal truth, and that is that we are all ONE.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00047-00018600-00018800": "This state is knowledge is known as", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00048-00018800-00019200": "samadhi, blissful consciousness.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00049-00019400-00019750": "Of course, before reaching it there is a long", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00050-00019750-00019950": "but beautiful path to walk,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00051-00020000-00020350": "as we need to bring that unity in ourselves first", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00052-00020400-00020900": "MIND, BODY, AND SPIRIT must be consciously connected,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00053-00020900-00021200": "and that can be achieved with the practice of yoga", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00054-00021200-00021600": "that will bring BALANCE to every aspect of the Self.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00055-00021650-00022100": "With time you will realize that yoga is a complete lifestyle", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00056-00022100-00022400": "that will start transforming every molecule in you", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00057-00022400-00023000": "to bring light into your truth and a joyful connection within the Self.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00058-00023100-00023600": "There’s good and bad news in this and that is that", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00059-00023600-00024150": "you are the only one who can do this work for yourself.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00060-00024150-00024600": "You are your real, true Guru.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00061-00024600-00025150": "So it is in your hands, and no one else’s, to step into this path.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00062-00025150-00025600": "To enter into this path, and I am here to help you", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00063-00025600-00026000": "and show you what I have learned during these years,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00064-00026000-00026400": "so you can use those same tools in your own journey.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00065-00026400-00026750": "Before we begin there’s a last thing that I would like to share", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00066-00026750-00027150": "with you and that is that this is a highly rewarding path.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00067-00027150-00027400": "The state of well-being that you can reach through practice is", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00068-00027400-00027850": "unimaginable, the changes that you will slowly bring in your life", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00069-00027850-00028200": "are so good that you will probably want to keep practicing", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00070-00028200-00028450": "bringing that light into the Self.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00071-00028500-00028900": "But, I won’t lie to you, this path can also become", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00072-00028900-00029150": "difficult at times because it leads you", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00073-00029150-00029450": "to take responsibility for the Self.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00074-00029450-00029750": "You will reprogram patterns and schemes", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00075-00029750-00029900": "from this and your past lives,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00076-00029900-00030250": "things that you need to go through to evolve", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00077-00030250-00030550": "but that you might be stuck in with your subconscious mind", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00078-00030550-00030750": "and in your cellular memory.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00079-00030750-00031400": "Parts of you that possibly stayed unresolved for a long time,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00080-00031400-00031850": "therefore opening that space can bring discomfort.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00081-00031850-00032050": "You need to be ready for that", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00082-00032050-00032300": "and embrace the emotions that might arise.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00083-00032300-00032650": "Accept that they are part of your healing journey.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00084-00032650-00033250": "Healing is not about feeling good and happy all the time.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00085-00033250-00033550": "Healing is about clearing painful things", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00086-00033550-00033750": "that might be stored inside you,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00087-00033800-00034150": "you will be working on them through your practice.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00088-00034150-00034616": "This is one of the effects of yoga,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00089-00034616-00034950": "to bring light into your darkness.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00090-00035050-00035400": "Keep in mind that anyway in the long term,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00091-00035400-00035750": "it will be more painful to choose to don’t see further,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00092-00035750-00035900": "to don’t seek for that truth,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00093-00035900-00036200": "and to don’t connect with your Higher Self.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00094-00036200-00036400": "Because you will be facing these things.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00095-00036400-00036950": "but with the practice of yoga you will have tools to face them.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00096-00037000-00037306": "This is what you came here to do,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00097-00037306-00037700": "to reveal your divine purpose and nature.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00098-00037750-00038100": "My role is merely facilitating your process", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00099-00038100-00038550": "so that you can find your own answers to your own questions,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00100-00038550-00039100": "and I am sure that you will, with your terms and your times", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00101-00039100-00039450": "You don't need to rush it, this is a path without shortcuts", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00102-00039450-00040050": "that needs to be taken without expectations and ease of mind", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00103-00040050-00040250": "step by step", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00104-00040250-00040750": "For this reason, this course is designed to be self-paced", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00105-00040750-00041050": "you can also decide to skip certain parts that you might", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00106-00041050-00041250": "not be interested in right now", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00107-00041250-00041600": "but I strongly recommend you that you follow the order", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00108-00041600-00041850": "that I have established because that", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00109-00041850-00042200": "is the original sequencing of the yogic path.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00110-00042200-00042573": "Besides, you will be able to go back to any part of it", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00111-00042573-00042973": "whenever you like so that you can create your own journey.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00112-00042973-00043373": "In addition, in each section, you will find extra materials", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00113-00043373-00043700": "such as workbooks for the Self, audio, videos,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00114-00043700-00043973": "and recommended books and movies", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00115-00043973-00044373": "that will help you enhance your state of consciousness.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00116-00044400-00044773": "I also invite you to join me on Zoom", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00117-00044773-00045050": "as every day I hold live online yoga classes", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00118-00045050-00045300": "in English, Spanish and Italian", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00119-00045300-00045600": "they are included in your subscription so you are", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00120-00045600-00045960": "very welcome to come practice whenever you feel like it!", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00121-00046560-00046910": "I hope that wherever you are, you will enjoy this course,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00122-00046910-00047260": "and I truly wish from the depth of my heart", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00123-00047260-00047573": "that it will bring you what you are looking for right now", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00124-00047573-00048073": "and most importantly, what you truly need", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00125-00048200-00048550": "I am honored to be here on this path with you,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00126-00048800-00049050": "thank you for your openness to learn,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00127-00049100-00049330": "thank you for being here to practice,", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00128-00049330-00049800": "and thank you especially for awakening your courage", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00129-00049800-00050180": "to walk through the path Self healing.", "6tXRVGhlnBy-00130-00050250-00050380": "See you in the course"}}, {"audio_id": "6u7wAZkeyA0", "text": {"6u7wAZkeyA0-00000-00000018-00000618": "hello what's up (not Amelia Watson) guys I am Tsukasa animation the gal here and I'm also known as Tsukasa the", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00001-00000618-00001134": "YTP lover here today I like to have choices my voice a little bit difficult", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00002-00001218-00001866": "I have British voice looks like the other Paddington characters I had they quite British", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00003-00001866-00002580": "voices I had religion difficult you see here cartoons and Anime look different it's more like", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00004-00002580-00003288": "from Cartoon Network Nickelodeon on Disney there's a specific questions used from Japanese anime", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00005-00003390-00003888": "they're much more to correspondent more different reports from seven news nine", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00006-00003888-00004554": "news and ten news different like I have spoken from Konata Izumi but Lucky Star character who", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00007-00004554-00005106": "asks questions about SpongeBob SquarePants and something more Sailor Mercury and stuff", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00008-00005190-00005838": "more different uses being included for Simpsons who owned Homer Simpson different to snatching", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00009-00005838-00006552": "Bart Simpson's biscuits and cookies and used him in the turmoil beef didn't you suppose he was", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00010-00006552-00007200": "and it was used in comedy because it's oreo with Baldi's basics in education and learning", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00011-00007266-00007944": "and being eaten eating Oreo biscuits much more water but I was basically like warner bros liked", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00012-00007944-00008640": "is baldi's basics which is more different as usual Cartoon Network and anime characters looked", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00013-00008640-00009354": "different as you show warner bros Studios from Cartoon Network and Disney animation Studios", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00014-00009426-00010392": "20th Century Fox Dreamworks Animation Warner Bros animation Universal Pictures and and the Columbia", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00015-00010392-00010968": "Pictures and more different of the Dreamworks and something like never having seen before", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00016-00011076-00011664": "more difficult inside the law Americans have been touched with issues like this they were", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00017-00011664-00012216": "never hired anime if you've seen Sailor Moon this is more of the anime it would be different with", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00018-00012216-00012750": "the other anime right they sell like delicious bread they just want to do something wrong with", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00019-00012750-00013260": "that bread you could take them out the more the more bread you have taken out", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00020-00013332-00014052": "and then throw it out like there's a ton of bread fuck it out all different to tasted pieces of shit", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00021-00014052-00014663": "it were difficult We're British We're British shits we've been terrorized and lots of shit", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00022-00014663-00015312": "and and you value ices and tastes peaceless taste sliced pieces of shit the villain's hard", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00023-00015372-00015936": "the villains are pieces of shit and that mobile phone he's in the sneetches", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00024-00016008-00016596": "and the sneetch is sort of a sneetches from Dr Seuss the very wise doctor Seuss's shit she's like", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00025-00016596-00017556": "farts more evaluated from my shit back in 2022 with all your writers from 1995 I just even back", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00026-00017556-00018336": "in 1978 he always went even further 1978 they made a movie about Doctor Who making subjects", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00027-00018336-00018978": "to the Sneetches the more for TV codes it's a steam Lords YouTube poop if only works on YouTube", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00028-00019116-00019746": "or even when we watch it to be YouTube boy if I were invited to a YouTube poop instead of YouTube", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00029-00019746-00020604": "We evaluated but a bit emulated to me YouTube poop yeah the school teacher is asking  you that you're", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00030-00020604-00021438": "late you you're like copper you are very likes Mr copper the copper who looks like a rock makes his", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00031-00021438-00022212": "iron mixes ironic about well it doesn't mix iron into cobalt this is my most Stone but if all your", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00032-00022212-00022794": "whites of copper the copper is like a coal like like like Santa gives naughty children", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00033-00022794-00023436": "coal for Christmas the volume is Santa gave Christmas presents to children around the world", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00034-00023604-00024324": "maybe these naughty guys have to do that thanks to watching I'm subscribe to my channel if you're", "6u7wAZkeyA0-00035-00024324-00025122": "new here and comments in my videos like this nice watching I am seeing you guys next time see ya"}}, {"audio_id": "6uk8hl52pwk", "text": {"6uk8hl52pwk-00000-00000426-00000498": "Hi, I’m Sam", "6uk8hl52pwk-00001-00000498-00000802": "I am here to tell you about Library Loan Transaction Processing Systems", "6uk8hl52pwk-00002-00000822-00001486": "A Library Loan TPS is a real time processing system and is an important TPS to automate as it involves", "6uk8hl52pwk-00003-00001486-00001755": "a significant amount of data flowing through it almost constantly.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00004-00001862-00002338": "The list is extensive and more can be found in the Information Systems in Context Diagram.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00005-00002412-00002658": "Alright let's see how this actually works.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00006-00003146-00003510": "When someone comes into the library wanting to borrow something, he becomes a borrower.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00007-00003510-00004204": "He can take the item he has found or one he is looking for to the Library’s staff who will host the transaction.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00008-00004246-00004398": "Let’s see it in action.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00009-00004548-00005248": "The staff member takes the item and records the borrower’s details, and the item has been borrowed into the database.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00010-00005248-00005524": "Information on whether or not the item can be borrowed is returned.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00011-00005524-00005916": "The borrower is valid and is allowed and has no returns or late fees.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00012-00005948-00006540": "The item is then handed to the borrower and a date is provided for when it is to be returned.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00013-00006540-00007109": "An alternate situation is when the borrower requests an item not currently in possession of the library, to be ordered.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00014-00007109-00007716": "The staff sends the item order and the borrower’s details to the supplier and the item is sent to the Library.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00015-00007900-00008068": "The same outcome occurs.", "6uk8hl52pwk-00016-00008180-00008580": "So that’s how a library loan TPS works, thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "6urQsLMBgxE", "text": {"6urQsLMBgxE-00000-00000022-00000222": "Welcome back all, today we gonna see together", "6urQsLMBgxE-00001-00000222-00000384": "the Salomon Sense Ride 3 for trail running", "6urQsLMBgxE-00002-00000384-00000698": "just a quick disclaimer before to start", "6urQsLMBgxE-00003-00000698-00001196": "the shoe has been provided to Salomon to me via WeMove running store", "6urQsLMBgxE-00004-00001196-00001308": "which I thank", "6urQsLMBgxE-00005-00001308-00001692": "I'm not payed for doing the review and these are my personal opinions", "6urQsLMBgxE-00006-00011930-00012254": "The shoe's weight is of 316 grams in the male version", "6urQsLMBgxE-00007-00012286-00012462": "27mm in the heel area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00008-00012496-00012696": "16mm in the forefoot area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00009-00012730-00012928": "for a drop of 8mm", "6urQsLMBgxE-00010-00013072-00013278": "It's heavier than the previous model", "6urQsLMBgxE-00011-00013278-00013536": "and the price is around 120-130€", "6urQsLMBgxE-00012-00013626-00013878": "Starting from the outsole, I tested it on the road,", "6urQsLMBgxE-00013-00013878-00014016": "on the mud, when cornering and downhill", "6urQsLMBgxE-00014-00014016-00014066": "and the grip is really", "6urQsLMBgxE-00015-00014066-00014241": "good in anycase", "6urQsLMBgxE-00016-00014440-00014746": "For the durability, being my first run with this shoes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00017-00014746-00014990": "I can only say that it has been used", "6urQsLMBgxE-00018-00015004-00015226": "the rubber called ContaGrip MA", "6urQsLMBgxE-00019-00015226-00015430": "which should be, based on Salomon declarations", "6urQsLMBgxE-00020-00015430-00015797": "more durable than the simple ContaGrip", "6urQsLMBgxE-00021-00015797-00016346": "which anyway is really durable according to the other reviews", "6urQsLMBgxE-00022-00016368-00016846": "the rubber MA should have less grip than the previous one", "6urQsLMBgxE-00023-00017050-00017250": "which make the shoe ideal even for hiking", "6urQsLMBgxE-00024-00017250-00017450": "and not only for the trail", "6urQsLMBgxE-00025-00017450-00017650": "for the foot protection from the stones", "6urQsLMBgxE-00026-00017650-00017928": "Salomon uses a thin layer of TPU", "6urQsLMBgxE-00027-00017950-00018206": "that is the Thermoplastic polyurethane", "6urQsLMBgxE-00028-00018290-00018474": "to contain the weight of the shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00029-00018498-00018698": "It was always comfortable", "6urQsLMBgxE-00030-00018698-00018898": "without any annoying issue or pain in the sole of the foot", "6urQsLMBgxE-00031-00018898-00019098": "due to the stones", "6urQsLMBgxE-00032-00019098-00019298": "even if I didn't have", "6urQsLMBgxE-00033-00019298-00019498": "the opportunity to test them", "6urQsLMBgxE-00034-00019498-00019698": "in a really technical trail", "6urQsLMBgxE-00035-00019698-00019898": "the TPU is really resistant", "6urQsLMBgxE-00036-00019898-00020098": "in fact Salomon", "6urQsLMBgxE-00037-00020098-00020298": "is using it for delivering a new model of shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00038-00020298-00020498": "more eco friendly", "6urQsLMBgxE-00039-00020498-00020698": "because more resistant than usual", "6urQsLMBgxE-00040-00020698-00020898": "and fully recyclable", "6urQsLMBgxE-00041-00020898-00021098": "and from the old shoes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00042-00021098-00021298": "Salomon will produce the Ski boots", "6urQsLMBgxE-00043-00021298-00021498": "Thanks to the thin layer of TPU", "6urQsLMBgxE-00044-00021498-00021698": "I had like the feeling to wear a road shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00045-00021698-00021898": "which facilitate", "6urQsLMBgxE-00046-00021898-00022098": "the transition from toe to heel", "6urQsLMBgxE-00047-00022098-00022298": "or which should facilitate it", "6urQsLMBgxE-00048-00022298-00022498": "therefore I really had", "6urQsLMBgxE-00049-00022498-00022698": "a great feeling", "6urQsLMBgxE-00050-00022698-00022898": "Moreover I noticed that", "6urQsLMBgxE-00051-00022898-00023098": "at the end of the training", "6urQsLMBgxE-00052-00023098-00023298": "the outsole collected few mud", "6urQsLMBgxE-00053-00023298-00023498": "even though the day before was raining the all day", "6urQsLMBgxE-00054-00023498-00023698": "and therefore the shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00055-00023698-00023898": "doesn't gain any weight", "6urQsLMBgxE-00056-00023898-00024098": "during the training", "6urQsLMBgxE-00057-00024098-00024298": "Looking to the midsole", "6urQsLMBgxE-00058-00024298-00024498": "it uses the Opti-vibe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00059-00024498-00024698": "with two different foams", "6urQsLMBgxE-00060-00024698-00024898": "as we already saw in other shoes by Salomon", "6urQsLMBgxE-00061-00024898-00025098": "for instance the Confidence", "6urQsLMBgxE-00062-00025098-00025298": "or the Accelerate", "6urQsLMBgxE-00063-00025298-00025498": "There is a more dense layer on the heel area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00064-00025498-00025698": "to absorb the shocks and vibrations", "6urQsLMBgxE-00065-00025698-00025898": "and another lighter layer", "6urQsLMBgxE-00066-00025898-00026098": "and softer", "6urQsLMBgxE-00067-00026098-00026298": "for the cushioning", "6urQsLMBgxE-00068-00026298-00026498": "I have to say that I had", "6urQsLMBgxE-00069-00026498-00026698": "differently than in the Confidence model", "6urQsLMBgxE-00070-00026698-00026898": "which I reviewed in the previous video", "6urQsLMBgxE-00071-00026898-00027098": "a feeling of fluidity", "6urQsLMBgxE-00072-00027098-00027298": "without vibrations", "6urQsLMBgxE-00073-00027298-00027498": "maybe due to the profile", "6urQsLMBgxE-00074-00027498-00027698": "which is not flat but", "6urQsLMBgxE-00075-00027698-00027898": "it is curved", "6urQsLMBgxE-00076-00027898-00028098": "but I noticed the difference", "6urQsLMBgxE-00077-00028098-00028298": "and the feeling was really pleasant and comfortable", "6urQsLMBgxE-00078-00028298-00028498": "and especially in a trail shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00079-00028498-00028698": "it is really a great result", "6urQsLMBgxE-00080-00028698-00028898": "I tested the shoe in a training", "6urQsLMBgxE-00081-00028898-00029098": "not so long", "6urQsLMBgxE-00082-00029098-00029298": "about 10km, but with lots of sprints", "6urQsLMBgxE-00083-00029298-00029498": "uphill, downhill, during curves", "6urQsLMBgxE-00084-00029498-00029698": "I didn't have any problem in terms of", "6urQsLMBgxE-00085-00029698-00029898": "cushioning and stability", "6urQsLMBgxE-00086-00029898-00030098": "that's why the foam in the midsole is a lot", "6urQsLMBgxE-00087-00030098-00030298": "also in this shoe as in the previous model we have seen in the other videos by Salomon", "6urQsLMBgxE-00088-00030298-00030498": "the shoe therefore is not so light", "6urQsLMBgxE-00089-00030498-00030698": "it is heavier", "6urQsLMBgxE-00090-00030698-00030898": "than the previous model", "6urQsLMBgxE-00091-00030898-00031098": "and also the dimension", "6urQsLMBgxE-00092-00031098-00031298": "is bigger, for sure good for", "6urQsLMBgxE-00093-00031298-00031498": "who has a large sole of the foot", "6urQsLMBgxE-00094-00031498-00031698": "and for who prefer stability instead of", "6urQsLMBgxE-00095-00031698-00031898": "reactivity", "6urQsLMBgxE-00096-00031898-00032098": "Moreover for the stability the midsole", "6urQsLMBgxE-00097-00032098-00032298": "is extended in the upper area of the heel", "6urQsLMBgxE-00098-00032298-00032498": "like to be a guide", "6urQsLMBgxE-00099-00032498-00032698": "for the strike", "6urQsLMBgxE-00100-00032698-00032898": "I felt the midsole more rigid in the forefoot area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00101-00032898-00033098": "and also more responsive", "6urQsLMBgxE-00102-00033098-00033298": "and much more softer", "6urQsLMBgxE-00103-00033298-00033498": "in the heel area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00104-00033498-00033698": "During the sprints", "6urQsLMBgxE-00105-00033698-00033898": "the feeling was better", "6urQsLMBgxE-00106-00033898-00034098": "than the Confidence model", "6urQsLMBgxE-00107-00034098-00034298": "the curved profile", "6urQsLMBgxE-00108-00034298-00034498": "helps for sure", "6urQsLMBgxE-00109-00034498-00034698": "even if the shoe appeared to me a bit", "6urQsLMBgxE-00110-00034698-00034898": "less elastic, dynamic, and responsive", "6urQsLMBgxE-00111-00034898-00035098": "than the previous model", "6urQsLMBgxE-00112-00035098-00035298": "and a bit more stable", "6urQsLMBgxE-00113-00035298-00035498": "therefore good but I would have preferred", "6urQsLMBgxE-00114-00035498-00035698": "more responsiveness instead of stability", "6urQsLMBgxE-00115-00035698-00035898": "In fact this model is heavier than", "6urQsLMBgxE-00116-00035898-00036098": "the previous one", "6urQsLMBgxE-00117-00036098-00036298": "and considering that", "6urQsLMBgxE-00118-00036298-00036498": "the upper is lighter", "6urQsLMBgxE-00119-00036498-00036698": "the outsole is similar", "6urQsLMBgxE-00120-00036698-00036898": "the more weight is due to the", "6urQsLMBgxE-00121-00036898-00037098": "quantity of foam", "6urQsLMBgxE-00122-00037098-00037298": "in the midsole", "6urQsLMBgxE-00123-00037298-00037498": "therefore the focus in this shoe was more", "6urQsLMBgxE-00124-00037498-00037698": "to the comfort than to the rest", "6urQsLMBgxE-00125-00037698-00037898": "The upper is made with a singular mesh layer", "6urQsLMBgxE-00126-00037898-00038098": "really breathable", "6urQsLMBgxE-00127-00038098-00038298": "even comparing it with", "6urQsLMBgxE-00128-00038298-00038498": "my personal benchmark", "6urQsLMBgxE-00129-00038498-00038698": "which is the RC 2", "6urQsLMBgxE-00130-00038698-00038898": "by Adidas", "6urQsLMBgxE-00131-00038898-00039098": "I tested it in a really warm day", "6urQsLMBgxE-00132-00039098-00039298": "last week", "6urQsLMBgxE-00133-00039298-00039498": "and the foot", "6urQsLMBgxE-00134-00039498-00039698": "was fresh enough", "6urQsLMBgxE-00135-00039698-00039898": "I din't have the chance to test them", "6urQsLMBgxE-00136-00039898-00040098": "under the rain", "6urQsLMBgxE-00137-00040098-00040298": "but only into the mud", "6urQsLMBgxE-00138-00040298-00040498": "therefore I cannot say for sure if the upper dries", "6urQsLMBgxE-00139-00040498-00040698": "quickly or not, but I had the feeling", "6urQsLMBgxE-00140-00040698-00040898": "that due to the fact that it is really thin", "6urQsLMBgxE-00141-00040898-00041098": "it could dry out really quickly", "6urQsLMBgxE-00142-00041098-00041298": "In the heel area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00143-00041298-00041498": "there is a support", "6urQsLMBgxE-00144-00041498-00041698": "with a good padding", "6urQsLMBgxE-00145-00041698-00041898": "which I thought was more rigid", "6urQsLMBgxE-00146-00041898-00042098": "especially for a trail shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00147-00042098-00042298": "but anyway it guarantees me a great stability", "6urQsLMBgxE-00148-00042298-00042498": "either in the sprints in curves or in downhill", "6urQsLMBgxE-00149-00042498-00042698": "or in more rough terrains", "6urQsLMBgxE-00150-00042698-00042898": "hugging well the heel", "6urQsLMBgxE-00151-00042898-00043098": "without any pain", "6urQsLMBgxE-00152-00043098-00043298": "or bother me", "6urQsLMBgxE-00153-00043298-00043498": "therefore really well made", "6urQsLMBgxE-00154-00043498-00043698": "in the mid foot there is the system", "6urQsLMBgxE-00155-00043698-00043898": "called Sensifit which is a layer of material", "6urQsLMBgxE-00156-00043898-00044098": "into the upper material", "6urQsLMBgxE-00157-00044098-00044298": "with a new design", "6urQsLMBgxE-00158-00044298-00044498": "which works really well", "6urQsLMBgxE-00159-00044498-00044698": "I really like a lot to have an upper", "6urQsLMBgxE-00160-00044698-00044898": "which fit well to my foot", "6urQsLMBgxE-00161-00044898-00045098": "and tight well the foot without annoying me", "6urQsLMBgxE-00162-00045098-00045298": "and with a good comfort", "6urQsLMBgxE-00163-00045298-00045498": "without various frictions", "6urQsLMBgxE-00164-00045498-00045698": "which in the long run can cause pain", "6urQsLMBgxE-00165-00045698-00045898": "and in this case I have to say", "6urQsLMBgxE-00166-00045898-00046098": "that at the end of the training", "6urQsLMBgxE-00167-00046098-00046298": "I didn't have absolutely", "6urQsLMBgxE-00168-00046298-00046498": "any problem", "6urQsLMBgxE-00169-00046498-00046698": "In the forefoot area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00170-00046698-00046898": "the shoe is really well coated", "6urQsLMBgxE-00171-00046898-00047098": "with a good protection for the toes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00172-00047098-00047298": "really important in a trail shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00173-00047298-00047498": "but also in road shoes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00174-00047498-00047698": "to guarantee a better durability to the upper", "6urQsLMBgxE-00175-00047698-00047898": "the only thing is that being a bit rigid", "6urQsLMBgxE-00176-00047898-00048098": "in the downhill it could annoy a bit", "6urQsLMBgxE-00177-00048098-00048298": "with a bit of pressure on the toes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00178-00048298-00048498": "therefore in the long run", "6urQsLMBgxE-00179-00048498-00048698": "it could cause pain", "6urQsLMBgxE-00180-00048698-00048898": "especially during downhill paths", "6urQsLMBgxE-00181-00048898-00049098": "but on the other hand you can't have everything from life", "6urQsLMBgxE-00182-00049098-00049298": "The laces are in Kevlar", "6urQsLMBgxE-00183-00049298-00049498": "in the classic trail configuration", "6urQsLMBgxE-00184-00049498-00049698": "and the eyelet are in fabric", "6urQsLMBgxE-00185-00049698-00049898": "to offer a better comfort", "6urQsLMBgxE-00186-00049898-00050098": "and actually it was the feeling I had", "6urQsLMBgxE-00187-00050098-00050298": "the only thing I noticed", "6urQsLMBgxE-00188-00050298-00050498": "maybe it is only a defects of the shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00189-00050498-00050698": "they gave me for the test", "6urQsLMBgxE-00190-00050698-00050898": "in the right shoe the laces came loose", "6urQsLMBgxE-00191-00050898-00051098": "during the training", "6urQsLMBgxE-00192-00051098-00051298": "and I had", "6urQsLMBgxE-00193-00051298-00051498": "to tight it again", "6urQsLMBgxE-00194-00051498-00051698": "a second time", "6urQsLMBgxE-00195-00051698-00051898": "but anyway at the end of the training", "6urQsLMBgxE-00196-00051898-00052098": "it was still slack", "6urQsLMBgxE-00197-00052098-00052298": "For the left shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00198-00052298-00052498": "everything was fine", "6urQsLMBgxE-00199-00052498-00052698": "It could be a defect of the locking system", "6urQsLMBgxE-00200-00052698-00052898": "but i have to say", "6urQsLMBgxE-00201-00052898-00053098": "that this is the first time it happen", "6urQsLMBgxE-00202-00053098-00053298": "with Salomon shoes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00203-00053298-00053498": "The tongue is really well made", "6urQsLMBgxE-00204-00053498-00053698": "it has also a small pocket for the laces", "6urQsLMBgxE-00205-00053898-00054098": "and it is a bellows type", "6urQsLMBgxE-00206-00054098-00054298": "which has pros and cons", "6urQsLMBgxE-00207-00054298-00054498": "we already know", "6urQsLMBgxE-00208-00054498-00054698": "the pros is that it keeps well the position", "6urQsLMBgxE-00209-00054698-00054898": "the cons is that usually add a layer of", "6urQsLMBgxE-00210-00054898-00055098": "material and therefore", "6urQsLMBgxE-00211-00055098-00055298": "generally", "6urQsLMBgxE-00212-00055298-00055498": "it makes the shoe less breathable", "6urQsLMBgxE-00213-00055698-00055898": "i have to say that the tongue", "6urQsLMBgxE-00214-00055898-00056098": "like in other shoes by Salomon", "6urQsLMBgxE-00215-00056098-00056298": "it has always a good padding", "6urQsLMBgxE-00216-00056298-00056498": "especially in the laces area", "6urQsLMBgxE-00217-00056498-00056698": "to offer", "6urQsLMBgxE-00218-00056698-00056898": "a good comfort", "6urQsLMBgxE-00219-00056898-00057098": "The insole", "6urQsLMBgxE-00220-00057098-00057298": "is really well made", "6urQsLMBgxE-00221-00057298-00057498": "it is 5mm and I didn't have", "6urQsLMBgxE-00222-00057498-00057698": "any problem since the first km", "6urQsLMBgxE-00223-00057698-00057898": "till the end of the training", "6urQsLMBgxE-00224-00057898-00058098": "it guarantees to me a great comfort", "6urQsLMBgxE-00225-00058098-00058298": "moreover there are notches that help", "6urQsLMBgxE-00226-00058298-00058498": "in flexibility", "6urQsLMBgxE-00227-00058498-00058698": "and also", "6urQsLMBgxE-00228-00058698-00058898": "the ventilation", "6urQsLMBgxE-00229-00058898-00059098": "and in the heel area there is more padding", "6urQsLMBgxE-00230-00059098-00059298": "to offer a better comfort", "6urQsLMBgxE-00231-00059298-00059498": "therefore it is really well made", "6urQsLMBgxE-00232-00059698-00059898": "The ahestetic", "6urQsLMBgxE-00233-00059898-00060098": "in white I really don't like", "6urQsLMBgxE-00234-00060098-00060298": "even it is a trend", "6urQsLMBgxE-00235-00060298-00060498": "anyway these are personal preferences", "6urQsLMBgxE-00236-00060498-00060698": "I have seen different colors", "6urQsLMBgxE-00237-00060698-00060898": "I prefer the blue one", "6urQsLMBgxE-00238-00061098-00061298": "The price is good especially", "6urQsLMBgxE-00239-00061298-00061498": "in comparison with the other shoes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00240-00061498-00061698": "available in the market", "6urQsLMBgxE-00241-00061698-00061898": "with the same characteristics", "6urQsLMBgxE-00242-00061898-00062098": "Therefore in conclusion", "6urQsLMBgxE-00243-00062098-00062298": "I think it is a versatile trail shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00244-00062298-00062498": "it can be used for hiking as well", "6urQsLMBgxE-00245-00062498-00062698": "due to the materials used", "6urQsLMBgxE-00246-00062698-00062898": "For sure it fits well for those", "6urQsLMBgxE-00247-00062898-00063098": "who have a large sole of foot", "6urQsLMBgxE-00248-00063098-00063298": "because it is larger than the previous model", "6urQsLMBgxE-00249-00063298-00063498": "thanks to the curved profile", "6urQsLMBgxE-00250-00063498-00063698": "it helps for sure the transition", "6urQsLMBgxE-00251-00063698-00063898": "toe to heel", "6urQsLMBgxE-00252-00063898-00064098": "which in my opinion is still too slow", "6urQsLMBgxE-00253-00064098-00064298": "and it didn't convinced me like in the other models", "6urQsLMBgxE-00254-00064298-00064498": "for sure for more technical trails", "6urQsLMBgxE-00255-00064498-00064698": "I would choose a different shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00256-00064698-00064898": "more agile, responsive, less high from the ground", "6urQsLMBgxE-00257-00064898-00065098": "and lighter", "6urQsLMBgxE-00258-00065098-00065298": "with an outsole with a better grip", "6urQsLMBgxE-00259-00065298-00065498": "like for instance in the Fellraiser", "6urQsLMBgxE-00260-00065498-00065698": "which I tested", "6urQsLMBgxE-00261-00065698-00065898": "which it has with much less foam", "6urQsLMBgxE-00262-00065898-00066098": "as it is possible to see here", "6urQsLMBgxE-00263-00066298-00066498": "or an S Lab shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00264-00066498-00066698": "for softer grounds", "6urQsLMBgxE-00265-00066698-00066898": "What I can suggest", "6urQsLMBgxE-00266-00066898-00067098": "more than in other cases", "6urQsLMBgxE-00267-00067098-00067298": "to wear and try well the shoe", "6urQsLMBgxE-00268-00067298-00067498": "before to buy it", "6urQsLMBgxE-00269-00067498-00067698": "so that you can evaluate the fit", "6urQsLMBgxE-00270-00067698-00067898": "according to your foot", "6urQsLMBgxE-00271-00067898-00068098": "this is important for all the shoes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00272-00068098-00068298": "trail, hiking and road shoes", "6urQsLMBgxE-00273-00068298-00068498": "Said that, as usual", "6urQsLMBgxE-00274-00068498-00068698": "I thank you", "6urQsLMBgxE-00275-00068698-00068898": "guys, subscribe to the channel", "6urQsLMBgxE-00276-00068898-00069098": "it is for free", "6urQsLMBgxE-00277-00069098-00069298": "I receive a lot of views from people", "6urQsLMBgxE-00278-00069298-00069498": "is not subscribed yet", "6urQsLMBgxE-00279-00069498-00069698": "so, if you subscribe to the channel you can receive the notifications", "6urQsLMBgxE-00280-00069698-00069898": "whenever there is a new video", "6urQsLMBgxE-00281-00069898-00070098": "on weekly basis", "6urQsLMBgxE-00282-00070098-00070298": "and it is also really important", "6urQsLMBgxE-00283-00070298-00070498": "to grow the community", "6urQsLMBgxE-00284-00070498-00070698": "and the channel", "6urQsLMBgxE-00285-00070698-00070898": "so that we can continue", "6urQsLMBgxE-00286-00070898-00071098": "to see new products for running", "6urQsLMBgxE-00287-00071098-00071298": "You can find me on Strava and Instagram", "6urQsLMBgxE-00288-00071298-00071498": "where usually I announce the videos", "6urQsLMBgxE-00289-00071498-00071698": "and you can also see", "6urQsLMBgxE-00290-00071698-00071898": "more details about my", "6urQsLMBgxE-00291-00071898-00072098": "trainings", "6urQsLMBgxE-00292-00072098-00072298": "or for the tests I'm conducting", "6urQsLMBgxE-00293-00072298-00072498": "I invite you to leave a like if you like the video", "6urQsLMBgxE-00294-00072498-00072698": "as usual I thank you", "6urQsLMBgxE-00295-00072698-00072898": "and see you in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "6vx7FahgcsE", "text": {"6vx7FahgcsE-00000-00000002-00000719": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "6vx7FahgcsE-00001-00000719-00000894": "John Hattie: It's a very important distinction", "6vx7FahgcsE-00002-00000894-00001149": "between surface and deep learning.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00003-00001149-00001503": "Surface learning is very much about the idea,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00004-00001503-00001746": "the ideas, the content, the knowledge.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00005-00001746-00001893": "And the information.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00006-00001893-00002520": "And the deep learning is when you relate or extend or transfer that knowledge.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00007-00002520-00002815": "And certainly in many schools in many systems", "6vx7FahgcsE-00008-00002815-00003372": "there is both those two parts - the content and how we relate and extend", "6vx7FahgcsE-00009-00003372-00003603": "that content are really critical.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00010-00003603-00004063": "But the differences between surface and deep learning are really important.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00011-00004063-00004263": "On the one hand, I don't want to imply that it's", "6vx7FahgcsE-00012-00004263-00004761": "a straight, very sharp distinction between the two of them.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00013-00004761-00005211": "On the other hand, you can see them as a graduation from having an idea,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00014-00005211-00005616": "from having many ideas, and that's the surface part.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00015-00005616-00005964": "And then relating those ideas, and then extending the ideas.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00016-00005964-00006243": "This is all based on a model developed by two Australians", "6vx7FahgcsE-00017-00006243-00006559": "back in the 1970s, Kevin Collis and John Biggs.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00018-00006559-00006867": "And they called this their SOLO (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) taxonomy.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00019-00006867-00007164": "And it very much relates to the complexity of learning.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00020-00007164-00007602": "And probably the most important thing is that you need both.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00021-00007602-00008155": "Certainly, to have relationships between ideas, you have to have ideas.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00022-00008155-00008568": "And this is partly why we can see them as a bit of a continuum.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00023-00008568-00008969": "Have an idea, have many ideas, then you relate them, and then you extend them.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00024-00008969-00009414": "Now the issue is that, as you start relating and extending ideas,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00025-00009414-00009672": "they start to form a new idea.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00026-00009672-00009982": "And then you're back to the surface part of the cycle again.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00027-00009982-00010152": "So it's a continuing cycle.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00028-00010152-00010506": "But certainly the argument is that in any form of learning,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00029-00010506-00010722": "any form of teaching, it's really important", "6vx7FahgcsE-00030-00010722-00010888": "to know where the student is at.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00031-00010938-00011382": "And the aim is to have plus one, go to the next level as much as you can.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00032-00011382-00011815": "(When are Surface and Deep learning strategies appropriate or inappropriate?)", "6vx7FahgcsE-00033-00011815-00012127": "As you're starting to learn something for the first time,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00034-00012127-00012524": "the appropriateness of surface learning comes to the fore.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00035-00012524-00012916": "Like if you've never played golf, you've never driven a car,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00036-00012916-00013294": "you've never played canasta, then I would expect in the first few lessons", "6vx7FahgcsE-00037-00013294-00013726": "that 90% plus of the lesson would probably be about surface learning.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00038-00013726-00014097": "In fact, driving a car's a good example, whereas as a parent,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00039-00014097-00014334": "we teach our kid about defensive driving and getting", "6vx7FahgcsE-00040-00014334-00014551": "a sense of where they are in the car and making sure", "6vx7FahgcsE-00041-00014551-00014694": "that they have anticipation.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00042-00014694-00014986": "And at that moment, all they care about is where the brake is.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00043-00014986-00015181": "They want to know the surface level.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00044-00015181-00015532": "And so a great teaching knows what to focus on.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00045-00015532-00015910": "But after a while, surely it's important to move.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00046-00015910-00016384": "The proportion of surface from 90% say, and start", "6vx7FahgcsE-00047-00016384-00016652": "to relate ideas to make it to the deep side of the things--", "6vx7FahgcsE-00048-00016652-00016817": "side of the equation.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00049-00016817-00017215": "Here's the problem-- when we do observations of classrooms,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00050-00017215-00017428": "when we do analysis of student work and we", "6vx7FahgcsE-00051-00017428-00017890": "ask the question, what skills typically does a student need", "6vx7FahgcsE-00052-00017890-00018121": "to do work in our schools?", "6vx7FahgcsE-00053-00018121-00018494": "90% plus, all they need a surface level knowledge.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00054-00018494-00018663": "Surely, that's not right.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00055-00018663-00018820": "And that's what I didn't say.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00056-00018820-00019070": "I didn't say what the teachers think because teachers always", "6vx7FahgcsE-00057-00019070-00019253": "think it's deep learning.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00058-00019253-00019463": "In fact, one of the big mistakes we make is", "6vx7FahgcsE-00059-00019463-00019777": "we go to deep learning sometimes far too quickly.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00060-00019777-00019952": "And so it's a really important distinction", "6vx7FahgcsE-00061-00019952-00020414": "to make as to find out where the student is in that cycle of surface to deep.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00062-00020414-00020642": "And obviously, the other one I want to add in there", "6vx7FahgcsE-00063-00020642-00020855": "is, and then there is part of the deep learning", "6vx7FahgcsE-00064-00020855-00021154": "you want them to transfer to similar and to different tasks.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00065-00021223-00021567": "(When should learning shift from Surface to Deep?)", "6vx7FahgcsE-00066-00021567-00021958": "When should learning shift from surface to deep?", "6vx7FahgcsE-00067-00021958-00022192": "I'm not bad at searching literature.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00068-00022192-00022630": "I'm struggling to find any article ever written that addresses that problem.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00069-00022630-00022867": "And I think that's a really major issue for us.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00070-00022867-00023187": "Now I don't want to imply that there was actually a moment when suddenly you", "6vx7FahgcsE-00071-00023187-00023317": "should go from surface to deep.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00072-00023317-00023398": "It's a continuum.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00073-00023398-00023665": "In fact learning is very much a staccato.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00074-00023665-00024013": "But certainly we should be aware as instructors", "6vx7FahgcsE-00075-00024013-00024307": "about where the students are on that complexity of learning cycle", "6vx7FahgcsE-00076-00024307-00024433": "from surface to deep.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00077-00024433-00024700": "And certainly at some point we should be saying to the students,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00078-00024700-00024991": "stop learning more and start relating them.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00079-00024991-00025309": "See, my answer to this particular question", "6vx7FahgcsE-00080-00025309-00025693": "is to look at the work you ask the student to do, look at the assessment,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00081-00025693-00026034": "look at the particular task, and say, which part of it", "6vx7FahgcsE-00082-00026034-00026169": "is surface, and which is deep?", "6vx7FahgcsE-00083-00026169-00026219": "In fact.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00084-00026219-00026652": "In all my own work I usually have at least two questions for every concept.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00085-00026652-00026881": "A surface question and a deep question.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00086-00026881-00027114": "So it's very clear to the student what I'm asking for,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00087-00027114-00027227": "and it's very clear to me.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00088-00027227-00027443": "Students are very smart.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00089-00027443-00027627": "They don't do what you ask them to do.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00090-00027627-00027797": "They don't do what you tell them to do.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00091-00027797-00028150": "They do what they think, you think, is valuable.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00092-00028150-00028420": "And what is valuable is using your assessments.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00093-00028420-00028837": "So if you work backwards and construct your assignments, construct your tasks,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00094-00028837-00029058": "and yet, as I say, the easiest thing, split them.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00095-00029058-00029219": "Have a surface part and a deep part.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00096-00029219-00029419": "Make it plain to the student that's what it is.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00097-00029419-00029524": "Don't trick them.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00098-00029524-00029710": "We need to know that you know content.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00099-00029710-00029911": "We need to know how you're going to relate the content.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00100-00029911-00030120": "Then marking and scoring is a lot easier because you can", "6vx7FahgcsE-00101-00030120-00030295": "have a surface and a deep compartment.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00102-00030295-00030546": "And that's certainly what we see as the big distinction.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00103-00030546-00030941": "(How can learners be supported to 'transfer' their understanding to new contexts?)", "6vx7FahgcsE-00104-00030941-00031244": "Despite 150 years of study, it's very hard", "6vx7FahgcsE-00105-00031244-00031544": "to find evidence of how you teach transfer.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00106-00031544-00031733": "But we would certainly argue from the work", "6vx7FahgcsE-00107-00031733-00032012": "we've been doing in the Science of Learning Center, it is possible.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00108-00032012-00032163": "And here's a very simple example.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00109-00032163-00032501": "Let's say I teach you something, and then I", "6vx7FahgcsE-00110-00032501-00032683": "want you to apply it to a new situation.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00111-00032683-00033014": "Like you learn something in history about Australian history,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00112-00033014-00033276": "and I want you to apply it now to American history.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00113-00033276-00033614": "Or I give you a maths problem and I want you to try another maths problem.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00114-00033614-00034099": "Before you do the next problem, if you stop and ask", "6vx7FahgcsE-00115-00034099-00034432": "the question, what are the similarities and differences between these two", "6vx7FahgcsE-00116-00034432-00034727": "contexts, then transfer can happen.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00117-00034727-00035143": "The problem is, many students learn something then go to the next problem,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00118-00035143-00035422": "start solving it using the same strategy and it doesn't work.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00119-00035422-00035659": "So I do think there's a lot we can learn about near", "6vx7FahgcsE-00120-00035659-00035845": "and far transfer that that's very important.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00121-00035845-00036270": "(What learning strategies work best when students are engaged in Surface Learning as opposed to Deep Learning?)", "6vx7FahgcsE-00122-00036270-00036555": "In this learning cycle of moving from surface to deep,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00123-00036555-00036834": "there is another kind of moderator, and that is,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00124-00036834-00037082": "when you first are exposed to something, I'm", "6vx7FahgcsE-00125-00037082-00037341": "going to introduce you to [INAUDIBLE], to distillation,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00126-00037341-00037792": "or I could introduce you to a new period of Queensland history.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00127-00037792-00038186": "Then when you're first expose the strategies that work,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00128-00038186-00038493": "are quite different from the strategies at the next part when", "6vx7FahgcsE-00129-00038493-00038706": "I ask you to consolidate.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00130-00038706-00038970": "Remember, we humans have little brains.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00131-00038970-00039360": "Most of us can only remember five, plus or minus two things at any one time.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00132-00039360-00039753": "And so in many senses we have to over learn a lot of the surface knowledge.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00133-00039753-00040041": "And this is why, in mathematics for example,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00134-00040041-00040503": "once you get the notion that 9 lots of 6 are 54,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00135-00040503-00040831": "memorize it, over learn it so you're not sitting there saying,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00136-00040831-00041161": "when, someone asks you to do a problem, well what's 9 times 6?", "6vx7FahgcsE-00137-00041161-00041500": "And those students who learn how to over learn really,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00138-00041500-00041801": "they can then move to the next phase.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00139-00041801-00042022": "When we did the work with Nola Purdie many years ago,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00140-00042022-00042372": "looking at Asian students in Australia, particular at university level,", "6vx7FahgcsE-00141-00042372-00042622": "they spent a lot of time over learning the surface level", "6vx7FahgcsE-00142-00042622-00043129": "knowledge so they could then spend their time doing the relating and extending.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00143-00043129-00043411": "So there was a lot to be asked about the strategies that", "6vx7FahgcsE-00144-00043411-00043665": "matter at the different stages of surface and deep.", "6vx7FahgcsE-00145-00043665-00044070": "And I think it's really important that we include transfer in the equation."}}, {"audio_id": "6vB_7afMGLE", "text": {"6vB_7afMGLE-00000-00000000-00000200": "treasure chapter 1-3 mvs but make it 50000000% speed", "6vB_7afMGLE-00001-00000554-00000954": "ten ten ten", "6vB_7afMGLE-00002-00000954-00001154": "Suddenly became BOY arcade ver.", "6vB_7afMGLE-00003-00001154-00001455": "CAlM dOwN", "6vB_7afMGLE-00005-00001655-00001705": "POV: YUPLAYING IN ARCADE", "6vB_7afMGLE-00006-00001705-00001812": "GAME OVER", "6vB_7afMGLE-00007-00001812-00002012": "NOT YET", "6vB_7afMGLE-00008-00002203-00002403": "KIDS SCREMING", "6vB_7afMGLE-00009-00002403-00002662": "this more dramatic", "6vB_7afMGLE-00011-00002862-00002912": "getting more intense", "6vB_7afMGLE-00012-00002912-00003296": "Rip cd", "6vB_7afMGLE-00014-00003496-00003546": "sounds bop, but depressing", "6vB_7afMGLE-00015-00004423-00004915": "when you calling someone on messanger:", "6vB_7afMGLE-00016-00005268-00005840": "dis a bOP", "6vB_7afMGLE-00017-00006784-00007116": "omg this part sounds good", "6vB_7afMGLE-00018-00007468-00007590": "bye yeet", "6vB_7afMGLE-00019-00007590-00007690": "DiS ArcADE", "6vB_7afMGLE-00020-00007690-00007992": "Arcade(909209480)", "6vB_7afMGLE-00021-00008591-00009189": "cute sound , but still depressing", "6vB_7afMGLE-00022-00009310-00009431": "omg this part sounds good(1)", "6vB_7afMGLE-00023-00009552-00009766": "and he we gOu", "6vB_7afMGLE-00024-00010011-00010061": "PEACE"}}, {"audio_id": "6vKIer4YOKk", "text": {"6vKIer4YOKk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Erd1 & Marin Hoxha - Time"}}, {"audio_id": "6wneQHu_OTI", "text": {"6wneQHu_OTI-00000-00000042-00000304": "wifi refers to wireless internet", "6wneQHu_OTI-00001-00000304-00000672": "companies like Time Warner will say they're going to give you free", "6wneQHu_OTI-00002-00000672-00001083": "Wireless this is a marketing gimmick it's also a giant pet peeve of mine", "6wneQHu_OTI-00003-00001083-00001634": "wifi in the home isn't an additional service provided by the company", "6wneQHu_OTI-00004-00001634-00002153": "it's a feature the hardware provided by the company so in order to get wireless", "6wneQHu_OTI-00005-00002153-00002456": "internet in your home like wifi what that", "6wneQHu_OTI-00006-00002456-00002760": "almost 100 percent of the time her first two", "6wneQHu_OTI-00007-00002760-00003284": "as having a wireless access point so you have a piece of hardware that provides a", "6wneQHu_OTI-00008-00003284-00003568": "wireless signal that your computer can connect to you", "6wneQHu_OTI-00009-00003568-00004054": "there's also wireless internet or WiMAX as it's often called and this is", "6wneQHu_OTI-00010-00004054-00004130": "something that", "6wneQHu_OTI-00011-00004130-00004516": "Google famously provided I don't know if they still do I have to verify that", "6wneQHu_OTI-00012-00004516-00004930": "they provided four-time in and around I'm", "6wneQHu_OTI-00013-00004930-00005353": "San Francisco were anywhere in the in their region", "6wneQHu_OTI-00014-00005353-00005703": "you could connect to a wireless service provided by", "6wneQHu_OTI-00015-00005703-00006087": "Google and it was essentially rather than having a cable coming into your", "6wneQHu_OTI-00016-00006087-00006398": "house providing internet it's a wireless signal but that's not what these", "6wneQHu_OTI-00017-00006398-00006547": "companies are offering in", "6wneQHu_OTI-00018-00006547-00007090": "it just bugs me anyway wifi wifi has many many many parts", "6wneQHu_OTI-00019-00007090-00007492": "you may have seen this 802 11 a/b/g/n", "6wneQHu_OTI-00020-00007492-00007950": "orders at me basically refers to the frequency and the speed", "6wneQHu_OTI-00021-00007950-00008440": "the 802 11 is at the section from the IEEE", "6wneQHu_OTI-00022-00008440-00008902": "that refers to the standard that governs how wifi setup that's a lotta", "6wneQHu_OTI-00023-00008902-00009111": "information that's not really that important", "6wneQHu_OTI-00024-00009111-00009596": "basically what is important but it doesn't really matter in this class", "6wneQHu_OTI-00025-00009596-00010018": "I know the simplified version is it's talking about", "6wneQHu_OTI-00026-00010018-00010446": "how old the signal is sent and how the signal was used I'm", "6wneQHu_OTI-00027-00010446-00010871": "as a lot of physical or a lot of physics involved in signal to the elation and", "6wneQHu_OTI-00028-00010871-00010928": "sort of", "6wneQHu_OTI-00029-00010928-00011390": "you know it's using and 900 megahertz versus %uh five megahertz or five", "6wneQHu_OTI-00030-00011390-00011470": "gigahertz", "6wneQHu_OTI-00031-00011470-00011929": "a signal and how that propagates through materials and that's the amount of", "6wneQHu_OTI-00032-00011929-00012207": "information that can be set per second it's a it's a lot of stuff", "6wneQHu_OTI-00033-00012207-00012713": "I'm the thing to really keep in mind is as things advance", "6wneQHu_OTI-00034-00012713-00013176": "you start having sort of more channels excessive also think that like being", "6wneQHu_OTI-00035-00013176-00013434": "able to watch multiple TV stations at once", "6wneQHu_OTI-00036-00013434-00013906": "and each of those stations this order able to send more information", "6wneQHu_OTI-00037-00013906-00014370": "I per second that's that's really the difference so DSL", "6wneQHu_OTI-00038-00014370-00014675": "as some of you may remember DSL you don't really hear about it that much", "6wneQHu_OTI-00039-00014675-00014784": "anymore", "6wneQHu_OTI-00040-00014784-00015113": "its pretty much now you get your now", "6wneQHu_OTI-00041-00015113-00015420": "cable internet or something like Verizon are", "6wneQHu_OTI-00042-00015420-00015893": "five does this store stands for digital subscriber line it used to be digital", "6wneQHu_OTI-00043-00015893-00016009": "subscriber loop", "6wneQHu_OTI-00044-00016009-00016419": "and that kinda referred to have a phone company said it up socially it uses", "6wneQHu_OTI-00045-00016419-00016825": "high-frequency data transmission to send data over existing phone lines so", "6wneQHu_OTI-00046-00016825-00017114": "they've the main difference between DSL and cable", "6wneQHu_OTI-00047-00017114-00017442": "as DSL uses phone lines as opposed to", "6wneQHu_OTI-00048-00017442-00017834": "cable internet and her cable television infrastructure so", "6wneQHu_OTI-00049-00017834-00018229": "Academy means that voice and data can be sent simultaneously", "6wneQHu_OTI-00050-00018229-00018553": "because they're sort on different frequencies this", "6wneQHu_OTI-00051-00018553-00018929": "I am what the they're sort on different frequencies this", "6wneQHu_OTI-00052-00018929-00019405": "lead to problems with the phone company in the way things work but thats whats", "6wneQHu_OTI-00053-00019405-00019784": "way beyond this class it's it's really esoteric that's more about", "6wneQHu_OTI-00054-00019784-00020117": "if you're looking into the history of I've telecommunications that's where", "6wneQHu_OTI-00055-00020117-00020201": "that would come up", "6wneQHu_OTI-00056-00020201-00020534": "it's usually lower speed than cable", "6wneQHu_OTI-00057-00020534-00020923": "I say usually because we'll talk about in a minute there's an", "6wneQHu_OTI-00058-00020923-00021454": "VDSL and a its very high band with DSL", "6wneQHu_OTI-00059-00021454-00021829": "are very high bitrate DSL depending well we'll talk about that a little bit", "6wneQHu_OTI-00060-00021829-00022470": "no so cable internet cable internet is very similar to DSL I can mention", "6wneQHu_OTI-00061-00022470-00022831": "except it uses the infrastructure for Coke cable television", "6wneQHu_OTI-00062-00022831-00023240": "skits the speed to this can suffer with heavy use because", "6wneQHu_OTI-00063-00023240-00023693": "a.m. it basically relies on a system to to send out information to everybody", "6wneQHu_OTI-00064-00023693-00023776": "that's using it", "6wneQHu_OTI-00065-00023776-00024178": "whereas the PSL its server 121 connection its you connected to the", "6wneQHu_OTI-00066-00024178-00024281": "server directly", "6wneQHu_OTI-00067-00024281-00024793": "this its order view connecting 21 machine that sends out information to", "6wneQHu_OTI-00068-00024793-00024959": "everybody else that's connected", "6wneQHu_OTI-00069-00024959-00025303": "so if there are a lot of people using it like our own", "6wneQHu_OTI-00070-00025303-00025645": "I Friday night or you know Sunday morning or something", "6wneQHu_OTI-00071-00025645-00026077": "whole buncha people will be on using it um because is this", "6wneQHu_OTI-00072-00026077-00026450": "most providers will cap your usage so", "6wneQHu_OTI-00073-00026450-00026906": "down thats where you might hear about download limits things like that that's", "6wneQHu_OTI-00074-00026906-00027035": "where that comes and", "6wneQHu_OTI-00075-00027035-00027445": "majority on capitol pretty high note with not most people never really read", "6wneQHu_OTI-00076-00027445-00027525": "into it", "6wneQHu_OTI-00077-00027525-00027913": "you can get around this but it's pretty much a legal", "6wneQHu_OTI-00078-00027913-00028222": "I'm typically it is faster than DSL", "6wneQHu_OTI-00079-00028222-00028612": "even with the caps that's what I have I'd rather have 500 said we're getting", "6wneQHu_OTI-00080-00028612-00028719": "too wide a minute", "6wneQHu_OTI-00081-00028719-00029229": "I'm there is not available where I live so files and VDSL", "6wneQHu_OTI-00082-00029229-00029606": "VDSL RVH dSL is a faster version of DSL", "6wneQHu_OTI-00083-00029606-00030055": "at offer speeds that are equal to or faster than cable basically it", "6wneQHu_OTI-00084-00030055-00030400": "it uses better hardware and that's the main difference", "6wneQHu_OTI-00085-00030400-00030752": "the AT&T and Verizon both offer this", "6wneQHu_OTI-00086-00030752-00031178": "I am and files is an extremely fast first have DSL basically", "6wneQHu_OTI-00087-00031178-00031658": "the differences and what they call the last mile service", "6wneQHu_OTI-00088-00031658-00032289": "with DSL traditionally a used phone lines standard phone lines from their", "6wneQHu_OTI-00089-00032289-00032525": "phone company to your house", "6wneQHu_OTI-00090-00032525-00032891": "with VDSL and 500 state-run either", "6wneQHu_OTI-00091-00032891-00033252": "work at five internet cable or", "6wneQHu_OTI-00092-00033252-00033830": "I fiber optic cable into your house and so they were able to run a lot more data", "6wneQHu_OTI-00093-00033830-00034205": "over that over traditional phone line", "6wneQHu_OTI-00094-00034205-00034543": "so that comes up to last mile service a.m.", "6wneQHu_OTI-00095-00034543-00034850": "and that's basically everything that's necessary to go from", "6wneQHu_OTI-00096-00034850-00035175": "the service provider to your home so", "6wneQHu_OTI-00097-00035175-00035524": "from they they call the last mile because everything", "6wneQHu_OTI-00098-00035524-00036111": "up tool that point runs on the call the backbone as a extremely high bed with", "6wneQHu_OTI-00099-00036111-00036663": "a backend its has like download speeds and the gigabytes kinda like we talked", "6wneQHu_OTI-00100-00036663-00036763": "about earlier", "6wneQHu_OTI-00101-00036763-00037135": "some universities are directly connected to that backbone so they have", "6wneQHu_OTI-00102-00037135-00037530": "insanely fast internet transfer", "6wneQHu_OTI-00103-00037530-00037877": "okay one last thing I want to talk about IP addresses now", "6wneQHu_OTI-00104-00037877-00038274": "my love mention this a couple times in this video hi it stands for internet", "6wneQHu_OTI-00105-00038274-00038384": "protocol", "6wneQHu_OTI-00106-00038384-00038881": "so the internet protocol address and he can think about what the house number", "6wneQHu_OTI-00107-00038881-00039378": "it's basically a unique address that identifies a computer on the Internet", "6wneQHu_OTI-00108-00039378-00039913": "a typical IP address kinda looks like this and its red as 192", "6wneQHu_OTI-00109-00039913-00040280": "doubt 16 8.1 dot 0 this is an example", "6wneQHu_OTI-00110-00040280-00040688": "love a reserved IP address basically what this means is", "6wneQHu_OTI-00111-00040688-00041194": "192 at the beginning it's a it doesn't go anywhere like if you take this on the", "6wneQHu_OTI-00112-00041194-00041250": "internet", "6wneQHu_OTI-00113-00041250-00041650": "it doesn't take you any place most have you probably have", "6wneQHu_OTI-00114-00041650-00042021": "a number like this like 192 168 01 DoD 0", "6wneQHu_OTI-00115-00042021-00042561": "or 172 got something or 19 8.1 62 as another big one", "6wneQHu_OTI-00116-00042561-00043134": "these addresses are used and what's called an intranet intr a", "6wneQHu_OTI-00117-00043134-00043434": "it something internal like you use this in your house", "6wneQHu_OTI-00118-00043434-00043749": "and the idea is that these were reserve so they're not", "6wneQHu_OTI-00119-00043749-00044269": "wild out on the Internet this is a huge huge area of discussion", "6wneQHu_OTI-00120-00044269-00044569": "this gets into network routing and", "6wneQHu_OTI-00121-00044569-00044925": "sorta how resources are allocated in use on the Internet", "6wneQHu_OTI-00122-00044925-00045356": "this could go on for days and days and days and days", "6wneQHu_OTI-00123-00045356-00045746": "that every server web site like is that has a unique IP address so this means", "6wneQHu_OTI-00124-00045746-00045909": "that they are running out", "6wneQHu_OTI-00125-00045909-00046297": "each one of these represents each of these they call them octets", "6wneQHu_OTI-00126-00046297-00046615": "each that represents a collection of 8 bites", "6wneQHu_OTI-00127-00046615-00046919": "each one of these is referred to as an octet", "6wneQHu_OTI-00128-00046919-00047275": "their 1928 cetera may represent a collection", "6wneQHu_OTI-00129-00047275-00047950": "%uh a bits so that brings us to IP version 4 an IP version 6", "6wneQHu_OTI-00130-00047950-00048397": "this as an example of an IP version 4 address that's what", "6wneQHu_OTI-00131-00048397-00048708": "is in use for the most part right now", "6wneQHu_OTI-00132-00048708-00049212": "IP version 6 has been officially adopted so if we look at this address 192 got 16", "6wneQHu_OTI-00133-00049212-00049391": "8.1 about one", "6wneQHu_OTI-00134-00049391-00049858": "that can be represented in binary as this value 1/ 100 000", "6wneQHu_OTI-00135-00049858-00050243": "centers that are not gonna read that cuz I'm gonna miss the Rose", "6wneQHu_OTI-00136-00050243-00050630": "so here you can actually see how the bits are set up", "6wneQHu_OTI-00137-00050630-00051125": "so it's a 32-bit address that's 8 16 24 32", "6wneQHu_OTI-00138-00051125-00051808": "so this means that 25 535 535 535 five is the largest IP address in the system", "6wneQHu_OTI-00139-00051808-00052172": "so you without doing the math we've already talked about number systems that", "6wneQHu_OTI-00140-00052172-00052402": "you can see there's a very finite range", "6wneQHu_OTI-00141-00052402-00052752": "I love IP addresses about $4 billion", "6wneQHu_OTI-00142-00052752-00053230": "sounds like a lot but think about all of the devices on the Internet every", "6wneQHu_OTI-00143-00053230-00053626": "smartphone every computer we're starting to get to a place in time where r", "6wneQHu_OTI-00144-00053626-00053939": "refrigerators and our testers have IP addresses", "6wneQHu_OTI-00145-00053939-00054302": "so they're kind of running out if I'm not mistaken I think they've all been", "6wneQHu_OTI-00146-00054302-00054485": "assigned", "6wneQHu_OTI-00147-00054485-00054961": "so that's where IP version 6 comes in it uses a 128 bits", "6wneQHu_OTI-00148-00054961-00055266": "so we've talked about that thats the", "6wneQHu_OTI-00149-00055266-00055711": "we actually haven't talked about how bigger number that is but it's huge", "6wneQHu_OTI-00150-00055711-00056170": "'em you remember a 64-bit value could go up to", "6wneQHu_OTI-00151-00056170-00056492": "it was 18 quick to record no 18 quintillion", "6wneQHu_OTI-00152-00056492-00056927": "so huge number this is a couple orders of magnitude larger", "6wneQHu_OTI-00153-00056927-00057444": "so a lot of addresses they believe that the IP version 6", "6wneQHu_OTI-00154-00057444-00057923": "will provide enough addresses for the foreseeable future and I i've fully", "6wneQHu_OTI-00155-00057923-00058170": "believe that that's a lot of devices", "6wneQHu_OTI-00156-00058170-00058497": "and I think by the time we start giving to do that upper limit", "6wneQHu_OTI-00157-00058497-00058870": "I'm will be an issue anymore", "6wneQHu_OTI-00158-00058870-00059199": "damn so that's kinda have", "6wneQHu_OTI-00159-00059199-00059600": "the Internet and at a very very brief overview", "6wneQHu_OTI-00160-00059600-00059958": "I may go into more depth and some of these things next week", "6wneQHu_OTI-00161-00059958-00060594": "I maybe not a.m. for now that's kinda enough information to use or dove", "6wneQHu_OTI-00162-00060594-00060791": "prepare you for things out in the wild"}}, {"audio_id": "6wxD6HtxYbE", "text": {"6wxD6HtxYbE-00000-00000017-00000466": "The princesses were the backbone that kept all of Equestria in a persistent state of", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00001-00000466-00000566": "safety.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00002-00000566-00000919": "Without them, all of Equestria would be in chaos right now.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00003-00000919-00001266": "And Even I looked up to them when I was a young.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00004-00001266-00001797": "I just felt safe knowing that Twilight and her friends had the elements of harmony and", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00005-00001797-00002455": "if anything ever happened, they'd save Equestria like they always did.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00006-00002455-00002986": "But there's always been a darker secret that all of the princesses were keeping from us.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00007-00002986-00003203": "one that broke my faith in both them.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00008-00003203-00003807": "And I think it's time that every pony knows the truth.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00009-00003807-00004199": "So, I'm sorry, Twilight.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00010-00004199-00004470": "But this has to be done.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00011-00004470-00005128": "it has just has to be.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00012-00005128-00006517": "In my last video, I talked about who was really controlling every event that's ever happened", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00013-00006517-00006670": "in Equestrian history.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00014-00006670-00006942": "So if you haven't watched that yet, you should go check it out.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00015-00006942-00007417": "but for now, we need to talk about the the worse possible threat to Equestria, But before", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00016-00007417-00007820": "we can talk about that, we need to talk about the multiverse.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00017-00007820-00008269": "Originally created when Starlight Glimmer went back in time to stop the sonic rainboom,", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00018-00008269-00008910": "the multiverse branched out from a single point in time into several alternate timelines.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00019-00008910-00009422": "And According to sawtooth, these timelines might've even created their own multiverses.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00020-00009422-00009903": "After constantly failing to stop starlight, twilight was forced to travel to each one", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00021-00009903-00010056": "of these realities.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00022-00010056-00010446": "but there's an even bigger mystery that the multiverse brings to the table.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00023-00010446-00010728": "or should i say, cutie map?", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00024-00010728-00011027": "The cutie map was connected to each one of these timelines.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00025-00011027-00011507": "especially since the cutie map kept showing up next to twilight every time she entered", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00026-00011507-00011607": "a new reality.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00027-00011607-00012072": "And while you could say that they were all just the cutie maps from those realities,", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00028-00012072-00012500": "remember that the mane six never met in those worlds.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00029-00012500-00012992": "So, by default, the cutie map couldn't have materialized from the tree of harmony because", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00030-00012992-00013212": "twilight wasn't there to return the elements in the first place.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00031-00013212-00013412": "these instances of the cutie map showing up in every timeline mean that this isn't a new", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00032-00013412-00013512": "map.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00033-00013512-00013898": "This is the same one from the original Equestrian timeline.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00034-00013898-00014074": "But what could that mean?", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00035-00014074-00014544": "If the cutie map constantly shows up in every possible timeline, then the timelines are", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00036-00014544-00014786": "more connected than we originally thought.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00037-00014786-00015219": "if they are all connected by the tree of harmony, that means that if something were to happen", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00038-00015219-00015784": "to the tree or more specifically, the spirit of harmony, that wouldn't just effect the", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00039-00015784-00016270": "Equestria it would branch out to all of the alternate timelines as well.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00040-00016270-00016606": "Maybe even the human worlds of each of those timelines.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00041-00016606-00017105": "Although, we don't have any true indication that the human world is connected in the same", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00042-00017105-00017440": "way as the alternate realities but, oh wait.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00043-00017440-00017553": "we do.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00044-00017553-00017800": "Remember when twilight when to the human world because sunset shimmer stole her crown?", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00045-00017800-00018419": "well, the events of that event introduced magic to the human world And not just any", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00046-00018419-00018544": "old magic.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00047-00018544-00018751": "Pure Equestrian magic.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00048-00018751-00018976": "That's why weird things kept happening.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00049-00018976-00019461": "adding magic to a race that originally had no magic to begin with would cause them to", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00050-00019461-00019709": "turn into, um, raging she demons.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00051-00019709-00019837": "Her words.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00052-00019837-00019937": "not mine.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00053-00019937-00020365": "the introduction of equestrian magic to the human world is proof that the worlds are connected", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00054-00020365-00020466": "in some way.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00055-00020466-00020690": "Well that and the portal.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00056-00020690-00020943": "my bet is through the spirit of harmony.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00057-00020943-00021457": "so if the human would is connected to the original Equestria, then it must be the same", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00058-00021457-00021845": "for each version of Equestria in the multiverse.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00059-00021845-00022284": "Each Equestria connected to a human world.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00060-00022284-00022882": "each with their own sunset shimmer just waiting open up a portal back to Equestria.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00061-00022882-00023199": "Now lets talk about the elements of harmony themselves.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00062-00023199-00023584": "six magical artifacts that have remained a mystery even now.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00063-00023584-00023965": "they were powerful enough to petrify the lord of chaos himself.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00064-00023965-00024065": "twice.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00065-00024065-00024210": "So There powerful but they have one weakness.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00066-00024210-00024368": "the bearers of the elements.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00067-00024368-00024693": "Think back to when discord was first freed from his stony prison.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00068-00024693-00025165": "He was able to not only turn all of Equestria into a chaos wonderland, but he also took", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00069-00025165-00025576": "the values that the mane six held dear, and reversed them as well.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00070-00025576-00025987": "Applejack became a liar and rainbow dash just up and left them.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00071-00025987-00026438": "but through all of that, discord knew he couldnt do the same to twilight.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00072-00026438-00026583": "but her friends could.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00073-00026583-00026691": "And it eventually worked.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00074-00026691-00027008": "she ended up turning her back on friendship for a moment.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00075-00027008-00027317": "But, there was something more momentous that happened here.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00076-00027317-00028033": "The color of the mane six faded as their ideals vanished which also prevented them from blasting", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00077-00028033-00028219": "discord with a rainbow laser.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00078-00028219-00028319": "interesting.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00079-00028319-00028811": "And Skip ahead to when chrysalis was taking samples from the mane six and using them in", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00080-00028811-00029100": "a spell to create copies of the mane six.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00081-00029100-00029357": "and the copies looked exactly like them.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00082-00029357-00029613": "Except one major detail.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00083-00029613-00030204": "They had no color What's even more interesting is how these copies didn't act like the mane", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00084-00030204-00030751": "six of their time but instead had the same personalities as the mane six that were corrupted", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00085-00030751-00030851": "by discord.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00086-00030851-00031423": "Anyway, They eventually find the tree of harmony and attack it, causing the tree to defend", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00087-00031423-00031589": "itself and destroy them.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00088-00031589-00031798": "Or was it really defending itself?", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00089-00031798-00032029": "think back to when Sombra destroyed the tree.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00090-00032029-00032486": "The amount of force that was needed for that a massive so you cant tell me that a group", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00091-00032486-00032788": "of ponies managed to caused the tree any kind of pain.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00092-00032788-00032888": "No.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00093-00032888-00033282": "To me It seemed more like the tree wasn't doing that because it was being attacked but", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00094-00033282-00033429": "instead it was being corrupted.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00095-00033429-00033529": "Think of it like this.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00096-00033529-00033958": "If the mane six acting against their element could get the elements to not work, then the", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00097-00033958-00034183": "mane six are connected to the elements.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00098-00034183-00034639": "So, creating copies of the mane six would allow the copies to have access to the elements", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00099-00034639-00034907": "regardless of whether they're corrupted or not.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00100-00034907-00035145": "Now look back to when the mean six were attacking the tree.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00101-00035145-00035400": "the elements of harmony started to darken.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00102-00035400-00035665": "Its almost like the elements themselves were starting to lose their color like the mean", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00103-00035665-00035765": "six.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00104-00035765-00036270": "So if the elements were starting to darken and even uphold the morals of the mean six,", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00105-00036270-00036522": "what could that mean for Equestria?", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00106-00036522-00036837": "well, Thanks to Jake, I know what it means now.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00107-00036837-00037397": "If the tree and Spirit of harmony are connected to not only Equestria but also the multiverse", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00108-00037397-00037927": "and the human worlds, the If its corrupted, the mean six and Chrysalis would've been able", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00109-00037927-00038266": "to gain control of the entire multiverse.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00110-00038266-00038716": "And With the spirit controlling how events in Equestria plays out, they would be able", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00111-00038716-00039025": "to control everything that will ever happen.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00112-00039025-00039528": "So, No more future for Equestria and the human worlds.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00113-00039528-00039809": "Everything would just be chrysalis and the mean six.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00114-00039809-00040331": "but that's not all, the mean six were already planning to betray chrysalis and claim the", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00115-00040331-00040501": "power of the elements for themselves.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00116-00040501-00040938": "And If they had, there's no telling what would've happened to the Equestria we all know and", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00117-00040938-00041038": "love.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00118-00041038-00041227": "Not even discord would be able to stop them.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00119-00041227-00041671": "After all, discord couldn't even withstand a blast from the elements.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00120-00041671-00042041": "So, That's why the tree destroyed the mean six.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00121-00042041-00042224": "It wasn't trying to protect itself.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00122-00042224-00042501": "It was trying to protect the multiverse.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00123-00042501-00042835": "Because if you control the tree, you control the Spirit.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00124-00042835-00043053": "And you control everything.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00125-00043053-00043555": "If you're receiving these messages, wind striker, the chrysalis of my Equestria has broken out", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00126-00043555-00043913": "of stone and has taken over and I need your help.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00127-00043913-00044243": "Please, use interspace and find me.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00128-00044243-00044441": "Please find me.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00129-00044441-00044745": "This is wind striker of the Equestrians for harmony.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00130-00044745-00044905": "Signing out.", "6wxD6HtxYbE-00131-00044905-00046380": "Hoof to heart."}}, {"audio_id": "6weIU47Zom8", "text": {"6weIU47Zom8-00000-00000029-00000649": "And ta-da! There it is, our map of consciousness, our treasure map,", "6weIU47Zom8-00001-00000652-00000926": "our road map to happiness and success.", "6weIU47Zom8-00002-00000947-00001263": "And of course you're going to be asking yourself in no time,", "6weIU47Zom8-00003-00001266-00001590": "well, if this really is some kind of a map,", "6weIU47Zom8-00004-00001598-00001988": "What's my location on it? Where am I here?", "6weIU47Zom8-00005-00002000-00002157": "And that's really an excellent question.", "6weIU47Zom8-00006-00002160-00002720": "Because if these vibrations, or frequencies, or emotional states, energy states", "6weIU47Zom8-00007-00002722-00003139": "are really so strictly correlated with my happiness,", "6weIU47Zom8-00008-00003142-00003460": "and actually, as we will see later, it is not just correlation,", "6weIU47Zom8-00009-00003462-00003611": "it's actually causation,", "6weIU47Zom8-00010-00003614-00003947": "but even more so: where am I here?", "6weIU47Zom8-00011-00003964-00004412": "Because, as you will notice, you shift constantly.", "6weIU47Zom8-00012-00004484-00004888": "Right now, maybe, I hope, you are somewhere here,", "6weIU47Zom8-00013-00004909-00005331": "on the level of optimism, forgiveness, acceptance, willingness.", "6weIU47Zom8-00014-00005351-00005824": "But tomorrow maybe you will be angry for some reason.", "6weIU47Zom8-00015-00005827-00006108": "Or afraid. Or ashamed.", "6weIU47Zom8-00016-00006160-00006757": "And then when you go with your family on a holiday, you will jump to love and joy.", "6weIU47Zom8-00017-00006895-00007204": "So not only do we shift constantly,", "6weIU47Zom8-00018-00007204-00007814": "it's quite common actually for people to spend one part of their life in one area of the map,", "6weIU47Zom8-00019-00007821-00008108": "and another part of their life in quite another.", "6weIU47Zom8-00020-00008157-00008829": "For example, maybe at home you're a loving wife and mother and friend and neighbor,", "6weIU47Zom8-00021-00008832-00009196": "and you're always full of understanding and forgiveness", "6weIU47Zom8-00022-00009199-00009620": "and you're helping people around you and people like you.", "6weIU47Zom8-00023-00009657-00010105": "But when you go to your workplace, to your office,", "6weIU47Zom8-00024-00010146-00010501": "you may be encouraged to spend most of your time", "6weIU47Zom8-00025-00010504-00010876": "on the level of desire. Greed.", "6weIU47Zom8-00026-00010879-00011281": "Because there's never enough money. There are never enough clients.", "6weIU47Zom8-00027-00011283-00011529": "You should always go for more.", "6weIU47Zom8-00028-00011534-00011858": "There is an insatiable desire for more.", "6weIU47Zom8-00029-00011861-00012343": "The shareholders want more, the owner wants more, and so on and so on.", "6weIU47Zom8-00030-00012386-00012768": "Or, if you are in some kind of a management position,", "6weIU47Zom8-00031-00012772-00013291": "maybe you will be encouraged to spend a lot of your time on the level of pride.", "6weIU47Zom8-00032-00013297-00013683": "Because, as the legend goes, people on the level of pride", "6weIU47Zom8-00033-00013686-00014122": "somehow project confidence and that's very good for business.", "6weIU47Zom8-00034-00014188-00014378": "Actually, it's not.", "6weIU47Zom8-00035-00014381-00014686": "Do you understand the difference between doing business", "6weIU47Zom8-00036-00014689-00015097": "for example, a presentation, from the level of pride", "6weIU47Zom8-00037-00015097-00015407": "and from the level of, let's say, willingness and acceptance?", "6weIU47Zom8-00038-00015424-00015815": "So, from the level of pride, it's all about me.", "6weIU47Zom8-00039-00015885-00016201": "I am the best, I have the best product.", "6weIU47Zom8-00040-00016203-00016703": "Whatever you need, I will help you and there is no competition for us,", "6weIU47Zom8-00041-00016705-00017092": "because no one else can do what I can. I am the best.", "6weIU47Zom8-00042-00017173-00017510": "This is about you.", "6weIU47Zom8-00043-00017513-00018012": "So the first question from this level is, how can I help you?", "6weIU47Zom8-00044-00018016-00018227": "It's all about your needs.", "6weIU47Zom8-00045-00018277-00018730": "Sure, I have some experience and I have some products that may help you,", "6weIU47Zom8-00046-00018732-00019218": "but if someone else is better suited for your needs, please consult them.", "6weIU47Zom8-00047-00019243-00019544": "Because it's about you. It's not about me.", "6weIU47Zom8-00048-00019660-00019899": "So that's a huge difference.", "6weIU47Zom8-00049-00020005-00020253": "So, you shift constantly.", "6weIU47Zom8-00050-00020256-00020785": "You shift constantly and actually, if you take a closer look,", "6weIU47Zom8-00051-00020785-00021157": "you will notice that these are not exactly discreet states.", "6weIU47Zom8-00052-00021159-00021425": "I mean, you know that from your own experience.", "6weIU47Zom8-00053-00021428-00021639": "There are levels of anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00054-00021680-00021916": "There are levels of fear.", "6weIU47Zom8-00055-00021919-00022430": "But there are also levels of acceptance and willingness and love and joy and so on.", "6weIU47Zom8-00056-00022432-00022760": "So in between any of these two states,", "6weIU47Zom8-00057-00022778-00023212": "there are more than 50 shades of gray.", "6weIU47Zom8-00058-00023212-00024038": "Actually there is an infinite number of shades of grey or any other color that you prefer.", "6weIU47Zom8-00059-00024041-00024477": "For example, between courage of 200 and neutrality of 250,", "6weIU47Zom8-00060-00024479-00024873": "there is courage of 201, 202, 203...", "6weIU47Zom8-00061-00024877-00025293": "And then 203.1, 203.2...", "6weIU47Zom8-00062-00025302-00025702": "There is an infinite number of levels", "6weIU47Zom8-00063-00025704-00026079": "in between any of these states.", "6weIU47Zom8-00064-00026115-00026455": "They are not fixed, discrete states.", "6weIU47Zom8-00065-00026601-00026988": "And actually, you rarely experience pure state.", "6weIU47Zom8-00066-00027116-00027347": "So a lot of people never ever", "6weIU47Zom8-00067-00027348-00027749": "experienced pure love without fear.", "6weIU47Zom8-00068-00027823-00028292": "Or joy and pleasure without some guilt attached to it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00069-00028416-00028902": "For example, one day, suddenly, unannounced,", "6weIU47Zom8-00070-00028965-00029438": "your old friend you haven't seen for ten years", "6weIU47Zom8-00071-00029442-00029889": "suddenly comes to your doorstep. Ta-da! Surprise!", "6weIU47Zom8-00072-00029889-00030312": "Aren't you happy to see me? Well, yes I am.", "6weIU47Zom8-00073-00030315-00030804": "I am in joy because I see you after ten years,", "6weIU47Zom8-00074-00030806-00031148": "and I'm really interested how your life is going and", "6weIU47Zom8-00075-00031151-00031704": "I'm sure you're equally interested in how my life is going and that's great.", "6weIU47Zom8-00076-00031705-00031994": "However, there is a bit of anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00077-00031998-00032434": "I mean, you could have called. You could have announced yourself.", "6weIU47Zom8-00078-00032437-00032940": "You know, because right now, my home is a little bit messy.", "6weIU47Zom8-00079-00032957-00033310": "So I'm a bit ashamed and also,", "6weIU47Zom8-00080-00033312-00033703": "I may feel a little bit guilty because right now I have no time for you,", "6weIU47Zom8-00081-00033706-00034101": "I need to go out from my home in 20 minutes.", "6weIU47Zom8-00082-00034103-00034589": "And you feel guilty because you can't spend time with your old friend,", "6weIU47Zom8-00083-00034589-00034879": "and also maybe you're blaming him.", "6weIU47Zom8-00084-00034881-00035353": "Guilt is about projecting guilt, which means blaming other people.", "6weIU47Zom8-00085-00035356-00035717": "So you're blaming your friend because he could've called.", "6weIU47Zom8-00086-00035719-00036347": "So there is joy and anger and guilt and shame, all at once.", "6weIU47Zom8-00087-00036365-00036840": "All at once, inside. So these \"states\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00088-00036855-00037195": "are more like, well let's say,", "6weIU47Zom8-00089-00037197-00037632": "primary colors or feeling tones.", "6weIU47Zom8-00090-00037634-00037849": "You know, primary colors, a rainbow,", "6weIU47Zom8-00091-00037851-00038539": "that beautiful arch in the sky, has 7 colors and these colors are called primary colors", "6weIU47Zom8-00092-00038542-00039124": "because you can get whatever color you can possibly imagine", "6weIU47Zom8-00093-00039127-00039707": "just by mixing these seven colors in the right amount, the right ratio.", "6weIU47Zom8-00094-00039784-00040122": "Or these are just like feeling tones,", "6weIU47Zom8-00095-00040130-00040597": "and what you are feeling at any particular moment is more like a chord,", "6weIU47Zom8-00096-00040599-00041310": "several notes at once, not necessarily all of them with the same intensity.", "6weIU47Zom8-00097-00041381-00041915": "Your friend comes unannounced, there is a lot of joy, some anger,", "6weIU47Zom8-00098-00041921-00042179": "a tiny bit of guilt. Okay?", "6weIU47Zom8-00099-00042381-00042980": "So of course, the idea  is to get high [SMILING].", "6weIU47Zom8-00100-00043144-00043602": "To get as high as you get and as you may,", "6weIU47Zom8-00101-00043604-00043960": "and then spend as much time as you can", "6weIU47Zom8-00102-00043964-00044496": "as high as you can. But also, this is very important,", "6weIU47Zom8-00103-00044498-00044982": "you should get rid of those lower emotions completely.", "6weIU47Zom8-00104-00045024-00045864": "So, having just a tiny \"grain of sand\" of guilt in your eye,", "6weIU47Zom8-00105-00045892-00046237": "you know, having a grain of sand in your eye...", "6weIU47Zom8-00106-00046262-00046881": "It hurts! And it can be quite an impediment for your vision.", "6weIU47Zom8-00107-00046909-00047319": "Or it's just like having a little stone in your shoe.", "6weIU47Zom8-00108-00047326-00047811": "It may be invisible and nobody will notice. Probably.", "6weIU47Zom8-00109-00047813-00048520": "But try walking with a small stone in your shoe or even running.", "6weIU47Zom8-00110-00048575-00049015": "I mean, it hurts and it's going to be problematic.", "6weIU47Zom8-00111-00049018-00049534": "So get rid of those, especially guilt and shame", "6weIU47Zom8-00112-00049565-00050165": "and spend as much time as you can, as high as you can on this list.", "6weIU47Zom8-00113-00050334-00051048": "But we guarantee you that no matter what your current vibration is,", "6weIU47Zom8-00114-00051050-00051664": "you will perceive the world according to your current vibration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00115-00051667-00052152": "It is just like that example we had in the previous video", "6weIU47Zom8-00116-00052155-00052422": "with that homeless guy sitting on a bench.", "6weIU47Zom8-00117-00052428-00052948": "So that situation may be perceived in many different ways", "6weIU47Zom8-00118-00052951-00053625": "and it is always according to your current vibratory state.", "6weIU47Zom8-00119-00053653-00054136": "So, whatever your current vibratory state is,", "6weIU47Zom8-00120-00054176-00054661": "you will perceive the world according to it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00121-00054696-00055090": "And - this is really important.", "6weIU47Zom8-00122-00055092-00055391": "Not only will you perceive the world,", "6weIU47Zom8-00123-00055394-00055956": "you will react according to your vibratory state.", "6weIU47Zom8-00124-00055959-00056400": "Now let's take a closer look at that word \"re-act\".", "6weIU47Zom8-00125-00056440-00057092": "React means to act in the same way, because the prefix \"re\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00126-00057094-00057723": "comes from Latin. It means to do something again and again in completely the same way.", "6weIU47Zom8-00127-00057738-00058274": "For example, you may need to recalculate something.", "6weIU47Zom8-00128-00058276-00058494": "So you calculated something,", "6weIU47Zom8-00129-00058496-00059038": "but now, for whatever reason, you need to do that again in exactly the same way.", "6weIU47Zom8-00130-00059040-00059302": "So you will recalculate.", "6weIU47Zom8-00131-00059305-00059830": "You will recount the votes during elections, for example.", "6weIU47Zom8-00132-00059833-00060332": "So you already counted them, but now you need to recount them.", "6weIU47Zom8-00133-00060335-00060912": "You are going to do that thing all over again, in exactly the same way.", "6weIU47Zom8-00134-00060947-00061836": "So reacting means acting in a completely similar, identical way,", "6weIU47Zom8-00135-00061840-00062488": "and it is always according to your current vibratory state.", "6weIU47Zom8-00136-00062632-00063204": "And that locks you in that vibration even further.", "6weIU47Zom8-00137-00063233-00063497": "Let me give you an example.", "6weIU47Zom8-00138-00063553-00064075": "For example, one morning you woke up feeling pretty good.", "6weIU47Zom8-00139-00064077-00064693": "You had a decent breakfast and then you sit in your car and you drive to work.", "6weIU47Zom8-00140-00064831-00065291": "It's a beautiful day, maybe you're even singing something, listening to the radio,", "6weIU47Zom8-00141-00065294-00065925": "and then suddenly out of nowhere, someone comes from a side road", "6weIU47Zom8-00142-00065928-00066233": "and cuts you off, almost hitting you.", "6weIU47Zom8-00143-00066338-00066840": "Maybe for a second you will be afraid, but once you realize that", "6weIU47Zom8-00144-00066842-00067139": "it is not a life-threatening situation anymore,", "6weIU47Zom8-00145-00067141-00067393": "you will probably jump to anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00146-00067463-00068108": "Because... \"That idiot! You could've killed me!\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00147-00068111-00068313": "Now what are you going to do?", "6weIU47Zom8-00148-00068316-00068632": "You're going to react from the level of anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00149-00068635-00069111": "Reacting from the level of anger means to be angry.", "6weIU47Zom8-00150-00069176-00069508": "Now it will probably pop to your mind,", "6weIU47Zom8-00151-00069512-00070123": "\"Now I will write down your license plate number and I will report you to the police\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00152-00070125-00070315": "\"because you need...\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00153-00070318-00070610": "\"You don't need your driving license!\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00154-00070612-00071008": "\"We have to take your driving license from you because you are a terrible driver\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00155-00071010-00071325": "\"and you're going to kill someone, you're a menace to society.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00156-00071343-00071658": "Okay. Now you're angry.", "6weIU47Zom8-00157-00071740-00072071": "And you are starting to drive angry.", "6weIU47Zom8-00158-00072150-00072418": "Does that make you a better driver or worse?", "6weIU47Zom8-00159-00072453-00072630": "Of course, worse.", "6weIU47Zom8-00160-00072633-00073133": "So now you are going to cut people off and now you are going to yell", "6weIU47Zom8-00161-00073136-00073964": "at the traffic jams and you're going to spread that anger further.", "6weIU47Zom8-00162-00074114-00074498": "Because when you cut... because you're angry, now you will cut someone.", "6weIU47Zom8-00163-00074501-00074744": "Now he will be angry.", "6weIU47Zom8-00164-00074825-00075448": "And you will stay in that vibration because you will cut him off, he will be angry, honk, honk,", "6weIU47Zom8-00165-00075451-00076235": "[YELLING AT OTHER DRIVER] because the world is perceived as antagonistic.", "6weIU47Zom8-00166-00076392-00076971": "And he's honking at you because he is somehow antagonistic to you.", "6weIU47Zom8-00167-00077127-00077670": "Then you come to your office and maybe your colleague will come and say,", "6weIU47Zom8-00168-00077673-00078025": "\"Could you help me please finish that report, I'm not quite sure...\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00169-00078025-00078424": "Then, since you are still in the level of anger,", "6weIU47Zom8-00170-00078427-00078812": "you will perceive that question as antagonistic", "6weIU47Zom8-00171-00078814-00079108": "and you will re-act antagonistically.", "6weIU47Zom8-00172-00079110-00079559": "You will say: \"Finish it yourself! I helped you enough times!\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00173-00079563-00079970": "\"Why do I always have to do everything! Bla, bla, bla...\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00174-00079973-00080369": "And, of course, your colleague will leave you", "6weIU47Zom8-00175-00080371-00080889": "and he is not going to ask you to join him for lunch.", "6weIU47Zom8-00176-00080919-00081486": "Of course, because you're angry and you are not exactly very good company.", "6weIU47Zom8-00177-00081503-00082304": "You will perceive that act of him not calling you to join him for lunch as antagonistic.", "6weIU47Zom8-00178-00082380-00082820": "Right? And then later maybe he will go to the boss", "6weIU47Zom8-00179-00082822-00083119": "and give him that report and the boss will say:", "6weIU47Zom8-00180-00083121-00083537": "\"Well, this is not as good as I hoped. I mean, what's wrong?\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00181-00083539-00083790": "\"Why didn't we do that better?\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00182-00083794-00084388": "\"Well, you know, I did that as good as I could, I couldn't do it better and I asked\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00183-00084391-00084886": "\"(well - you) for help, but he just brushed me off.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00184-00084916-00085145": "\"He was so angry, he brushed me off.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00185-00085147-00085695": "Now does your boss think better of you or worse of you?", "6weIU47Zom8-00186-00085730-00086088": "Okay, he's not going to think any better of you because you didn't help a colleague", "6weIU47Zom8-00187-00086090-00086384": "and that report is not as good as it should be.", "6weIU47Zom8-00188-00086391-00086982": "So maybe tomorrow there will be a round of layoffs because times are tough", "6weIU47Zom8-00189-00086989-00087511": "and you will be on top of the list. And that will be another proof", "6weIU47Zom8-00190-00087514-00087864": "that the world is antagonistic.", "6weIU47Zom8-00191-00088220-00089033": "So not only your perception, but your deeds, your reactions,", "6weIU47Zom8-00192-00089036-00089372": "not just actions, there are re-actions,", "6weIU47Zom8-00193-00089373-00089668": "are locking you in a state of anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00194-00089712-00090136": "Of course, it goes on and on. You will come home and you will snap at your kids", "6weIU47Zom8-00195-00090139-00090419": "because they left their toys on the floor,", "6weIU47Zom8-00196-00090421-00090831": "and then you will yell at your husband for whatever reason.", "6weIU47Zom8-00197-00090834-00091112": "And he's going to say: \"Why are you yelling at me?\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00198-00091114-00091636": "And you perceive that as a threat because the world is antagonistic.", "6weIU47Zom8-00199-00091801-00092063": "It is exactly like the Buddha said.", "6weIU47Zom8-00200-00092127-00092675": "Holding on to anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.", "6weIU47Zom8-00201-00093016-00093515": "Now take a look at this. \"Holding on to anger\".", "6weIU47Zom8-00202-00093518-00094020": "YOU are holding on to anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00203-00094064-00094590": "And YOU are drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.", "6weIU47Zom8-00204-00094648-00094901": "Because let me tell you a secret.", "6weIU47Zom8-00205-00094979-00095509": "Natural anger lasts for about 15 seconds.", "6weIU47Zom8-00206-00095585-00095986": "Everything else, everything after those 15 seconds,", "6weIU47Zom8-00207-00095988-00096492": "it's just your mental complaining reinforcing itself.", "6weIU47Zom8-00208-00096665-00096846": "So let me give you this example.", "6weIU47Zom8-00209-00096848-00097413": "Two ducks are flying around and then land at the same place on the lake or a pond.", "6weIU47Zom8-00210-00097435-00097743": "And they're quarreling: \"Why are you here, this is my place!\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00211-00097745-00097928": "And one flies away, and the other flies away.", "6weIU47Zom8-00212-00098036-00098321": "And that's it. That's it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00213-00098323-00098611": "Do you really think that the first duck or the second duck", "6weIU47Zom8-00214-00098613-00099282": "after half an hour or two hours is still sitting somewhere on the lake", "6weIU47Zom8-00215-00099283-00099500": "thinking: \"That stupid duck!\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00216-00099590-00100030": "\"I mean, how dare she?!\" Of course not!", "6weIU47Zom8-00217-00100048-00100429": "It's over. You just let go.", "6weIU47Zom8-00218-00100431-00100789": "Don't hold on to anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00219-00100909-00101443": "What you should do is show some understanding and forgiveness.", "6weIU47Zom8-00220-00101503-00101967": "Because that guy that cuts you off and almost hits you...", "6weIU47Zom8-00221-00101999-00102351": "You don't know what's in his life.", "6weIU47Zom8-00222-00102354-00102586": "You don't know what's in his head.", "6weIU47Zom8-00223-00102606-00103044": "Maybe he was just distracted for some really good reason.", "6weIU47Zom8-00224-00103089-00103804": "Maybe he didn't sleep a minute last night because he was taking care of his sick kid.", "6weIU47Zom8-00225-00103898-00104142": "Maybe he's a firefighter.", "6weIU47Zom8-00226-00104145-00104692": "Maybe he spent all night saving people from a burning building.", "6weIU47Zom8-00227-00104800-00105472": "Or right now he just received some really bad news. Maybe his wife is in a hospital", "6weIU47Zom8-00228-00105549-00105911": "and he's rushing to see her.", "6weIU47Zom8-00229-00105943-00106391": "Can you have some understanding for his situation now?", "6weIU47Zom8-00230-00106484-00106777": "So forgive him.", "6weIU47Zom8-00231-00106847-00106978": "You don't know what's up...", "6weIU47Zom8-00232-00106980-00107711": "Even if it's nothing of the kind and there is no excuse for his behavior,", "6weIU47Zom8-00233-00107768-00108646": "YOU are holding on to anger. YOU are drinking poison and expecting him to die.", "6weIU47Zom8-00234-00108657-00108986": "Just let it go.", "6weIU47Zom8-00235-00109011-00109202": "Forgive him.", "6weIU47Zom8-00236-00109252-00109501": "Do you know the secret of forgiveness?", "6weIU47Zom8-00237-00109529-00110143": "A lot of people tell me, I cannot forgive because that other person deserved it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00238-00110192-00110411": "And he hurt me or she hurt me.", "6weIU47Zom8-00239-00110411-00110999": "You are not forgiving other people because they deserve it,", "6weIU47Zom8-00240-00111055-00111338": "but because YOU deserve it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00241-00111369-00112021": "YOU don't want to spend any more time on that level of anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00242-00112080-00112424": "The secret to forgiveness is this.", "6weIU47Zom8-00243-00112482-00112960": "Accept an honest apology that you never ever received.", "6weIU47Zom8-00244-00113085-00113304": "That's all there is to it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00245-00113306-00113942": "Accept an honest apology, from that person, that you never ever received.", "6weIU47Zom8-00246-00113945-00114586": "So imagine, that one minute after that guy cuts you off, almost hitting you and so on,", "6weIU47Zom8-00247-00114607-00115261": "there is a traffic jam, you're waiting in your car and he's two cars in front of you.", "6weIU47Zom8-00248-00115263-00115788": "And then he gets out of his car, comes to you, knocks on your window.", "6weIU47Zom8-00249-00115794-00116234": "You open the window. \"I'm so sorry. I'm really, really sorry.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00250-00116236-00116603": "\"I know I almost hit you. You know, my mind was somewhere else because\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00251-00116606-00116966": "my wife is in a hospital and...\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00252-00117004-00117420": "Now can you accept that apology?", "6weIU47Zom8-00253-00117572-00118026": "Just accept an apology that you never ever received.", "6weIU47Zom8-00254-00118083-00118633": "And that's it. Get out of that frequency of anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00255-00118669-00119146": "Let me give you an alternative variation of the story.", "6weIU47Zom8-00256-00119148-00119433": "You're driving your car, you're feeling pretty good.", "6weIU47Zom8-00257-00119435-00119606": "Someone cuts you off, you get angry.", "6weIU47Zom8-00258-00119606-00120149": "Okay, you get angry for 15 seconds and then you accept an honest apology", "6weIU47Zom8-00259-00120152-00120433": "that you never ever received. You let go.", "6weIU47Zom8-00260-00120488-00120964": "You're back in your original vibration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00261-00121002-00121255": "Maybe even better.", "6weIU47Zom8-00262-00121255-00121686": "Then you will come to your office office and you will help your colleague.", "6weIU47Zom8-00263-00121737-00122346": "And your boss will appreciate that, and that colleague will ask you to join him for lunch.", "6weIU47Zom8-00264-00122349-00122940": "You will come home in a loving and forgiving and trusting mood.", "6weIU47Zom8-00265-00122966-00123355": "You are not going to yell at your kids. You are not going to yell at your wife.", "6weIU47Zom8-00266-00123358-00123790": "It is a completely different chain of events.", "6weIU47Zom8-00267-00123792-00124086": "It is a completely different chain of events.", "6weIU47Zom8-00268-00124088-00124488": "From that point in time, you can go this way, being angry,", "6weIU47Zom8-00269-00124490-00125017": "or you can go this way, being understanding and forgiving. It's your choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00270-00125053-00125361": "It is a choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00271-00125363-00125667": "There is no justified resentment.", "6weIU47Zom8-00272-00125714-00126167": "You resent that guy because he got you... There is no justified resentment.", "6weIU47Zom8-00273-00126169-00126833": "You choose your chain of events that's going to follow", "6weIU47Zom8-00274-00126966-00127258": "by choosing your vibration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00275-00127296-00127820": "You can call this \"alternate timeline\" or \"alternate reality\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00276-00127822-00128433": "or \"parallel reality\" or whatever you wish to call it, but it is a choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00277-00128433-00128688": "It is your choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00278-00128729-00129279": "The only prerequisite is that you notice that you are angry", "6weIU47Zom8-00279-00129331-00129894": "and you know that you are drinking poison and waiting for other people to die,", "6weIU47Zom8-00280-00129919-00130326": "and you just say: \"You know what? I'm not going to do that.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00281-00130349-00130678": "And you let it go.", "6weIU47Zom8-00282-00130801-00131209": "It changes your life completely.", "6weIU47Zom8-00283-00131340-00131771": "How about fear? Let's talk about fear.", "6weIU47Zom8-00284-00131950-00132406": "Let's say that there are two cities or villages", "6weIU47Zom8-00285-00132467-00132834": "and they are relatively close to each other.", "6weIU47Zom8-00286-00132837-00133336": "So they cooperate, they share, they trade, they visit each other,", "6weIU47Zom8-00287-00133338-00133650": "the people from these two cities or villages.", "6weIU47Zom8-00288-00133678-00134019": "For years and years everything is fine.", "6weIU47Zom8-00289-00134023-00134658": "But then, one day, someone from Village A goes to visit someone in Village B,", "6weIU47Zom8-00290-00134659-00135143": "and notices that their crops, their fields,", "6weIU47Zom8-00291-00135177-00135726": "are not as good as they should be for this time of year.", "6weIU47Zom8-00292-00135805-00136046": "Our crops are much much better.", "6weIU47Zom8-00293-00136128-00136974": "He goes back to his home and then he goes to the mayor or chief of the village", "6weIU47Zom8-00294-00136977-00137472": "and says: \"You know, I noticed that in Village B\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00295-00137530-00137832": "\"their crops are not as good.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00296-00137897-00138340": "\"They are going to have problems this winter with food, you know.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00297-00138342-00138840": "\"They are not going to have enough. And I am AFRAID,\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00298-00138841-00139516": "\"I am afraid that they are going to try to steal our food.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00299-00139657-00139965": "Now the chief has a choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00300-00140038-00140600": "He can act from understanding and forgiveness and trust and compassion,", "6weIU47Zom8-00301-00140603-00141006": "or he can act from the level of fear,", "6weIU47Zom8-00302-00141009-00141471": "accept that vibration of fear that he was offered.", "6weIU47Zom8-00303-00141565-00141801": "Let's say he does that.", "6weIU47Zom8-00304-00141804-00142301": "He says: \"Hmm, that's really a problem. They are not going to have enough food.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00305-00142340-00142745": "\"We need somehow to take care of our own.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00306-00142745-00142980": "\"We need to protect ourselves.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00307-00143021-00143474": "\"So we should build an army.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00308-00143478-00143885": "\"We should build an army to protect our crops this winter.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00309-00143885-00144664": "Now, there may be several months until that famous winter.", "6weIU47Zom8-00310-00144667-00144974": "But, never mind. We are in a state of fear NOW.", "6weIU47Zom8-00311-00144979-00145286": "Because of what might happen.", "6weIU47Zom8-00312-00145289-00145808": "Actually, what we are afraid may happen,", "6weIU47Zom8-00313-00145934-00146485": "according to information that's not exactly 100% reliable.", "6weIU47Zom8-00314-00146488-00146813": "Their crops are maybe not as good as ours,", "6weIU47Zom8-00315-00146816-00147307": "but that doesn't mean that they will go hungry this winter.", "6weIU47Zom8-00316-00147375-00148153": "So, now we are afraid and we start building an army to protect our food.", "6weIU47Zom8-00317-00148310-00148721": "And of course someone from village B will notice that.", "6weIU47Zom8-00318-00148724-00148958": "We can try to keep that a secret,", "6weIU47Zom8-00319-00148961-00149148": "but it won't be a secret for very long.", "6weIU47Zom8-00320-00149187-00149636": "And now the mayor of village B will say: \"Hmm, those guys from village A\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00321-00149640-00150064": "\"are building an army. And they are building weapons.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00322-00150067-00150290": "\"What are they really planning?\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00323-00150293-00150678": "\"Maybe they are planning to attack us. Maybe we should protect ourselves.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00324-00150720-00151476": "And then they start building an army and weapons and walls and so on...", "6weIU47Zom8-00325-00151523-00152103": "Please notice that nothing actually happened, so far.", "6weIU47Zom8-00326-00152128-00152594": "So someone noticed that crops from village B", "6weIU47Zom8-00327-00152597-00152819": "are not as good as they should be.", "6weIU47Zom8-00328-00152822-00153219": "Maybe he was wrong. Then he went to the chief", "6weIU47Zom8-00329-00153254-00153606": "and he acted from the level of fear.", "6weIU47Zom8-00330-00153673-00154045": "By acting on the level of fear, by building an army,", "6weIU47Zom8-00331-00154048-00154454": "by creating weapons, you're pulling resources", "6weIU47Zom8-00332-00154484-00155122": "that should be invested somewhere else, for example in the field or in the crops,", "6weIU47Zom8-00333-00155125-00155377": "doing more agriculture...", "6weIU47Zom8-00334-00155414-00155806": "By pulling resources, and the other village is also pulling their resources,", "6weIU47Zom8-00335-00155809-00156079": "and it's not going to help anyone.", "6weIU47Zom8-00336-00156155-00156420": "So that's one chain of events.", "6weIU47Zom8-00337-00156423-00156651": "But there is also another chain of events.", "6weIU47Zom8-00338-00156727-00157173": "The chief from village A receives information that their crops are not as good", "6weIU47Zom8-00339-00157176-00157374": "and he can go to village B and say:", "6weIU47Zom8-00340-00157377-00157910": "\"Look, we noticed that your crops are not as good as they should be, but don't worry!\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00341-00157913-00158467": "\"Don't worry. We'll probably have enough and we'll share.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00342-00158486-00158805": "\"And if not, we will help you hunt.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00343-00158808-00159143": "\"Maybe we could catch more fish.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00344-00159147-00159536": "\"Or even... you know, there are from this point\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00345-00159539-00160088": "\"several months until winter. We can do a lot of different things in between.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00346-00160088-00160620": "\"Somehow prepare for that situation. But even if shit hits the fan,\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00347-00160622-00160864": "\"or when shit hits the fan,\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00348-00160890-00161029": "\"we will help you.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00349-00161068-00161464": "\"Now we can pull our resources together,\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00350-00161564-00162186": "\"and maybe we can send you 20 guys to help you with your crops.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00351-00162266-00162699": "You are showing some compassion for their problem, some understanding.", "6weIU47Zom8-00352-00162702-00162954": "And this is really crucial.", "6weIU47Zom8-00353-00163032-00163283": "If you really think a little bit about it,", "6weIU47Zom8-00354-00163292-00163810": "compassion is the ultimate survival tool.", "6weIU47Zom8-00355-00163946-00164370": "Our civilization is built on competition.", "6weIU47Zom8-00356-00164436-00164965": "We think that the key to security", "6weIU47Zom8-00357-00164982-00165292": "is having the largest gun in the room.", "6weIU47Zom8-00358-00165374-00165539": "But it is not.", "6weIU47Zom8-00359-00165551-00165956": "You are safer when you are surrounded by friends", "6weIU47Zom8-00360-00165972-00166260": "than when you are surrounded by enemies", "6weIU47Zom8-00361-00166287-00166462": "but holding the biggest gun.", "6weIU47Zom8-00362-00166529-00166940": "Because that's going to change.", "6weIU47Zom8-00363-00166943-00167256": "Tomorrow someone else is going to build a better gun.", "6weIU47Zom8-00364-00167256-00167666": "Or you're just going to fall asleep and someone will kill you in your sleep.", "6weIU47Zom8-00365-00167700-00167981": "You are much much safer", "6weIU47Zom8-00366-00168100-00168730": "when you show compassion, when you surround yourself with friends,", "6weIU47Zom8-00367-00168737-00169520": "than by having the largest weapon, gun, army...", "6weIU47Zom8-00368-00169684-00170163": "Because waging wars doesn't solve anything.", "6weIU47Zom8-00369-00170164-00170705": "It is putting your energy in the wrong vibration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00370-00170831-00171293": "War never solved anything because it's like a pendulum.", "6weIU47Zom8-00371-00171300-00171680": "We are fighting over something. I am for and you are against.", "6weIU47Zom8-00372-00171685-00172093": "The more I am for, the more you are against.", "6weIU47Zom8-00373-00172095-00172590": "I'm more for and you are more against. And it never ever ends.", "6weIU47Zom8-00374-00172655-00172971": "You know, the First World War, WWI", "6weIU47Zom8-00375-00173088-00173422": "1914 - 1918.", "6weIU47Zom8-00376-00173514-00173754": "At the time it was labeled", "6weIU47Zom8-00377-00173756-00174090": "\"the war to end all wars\".", "6weIU47Zom8-00378-00174171-00174629": "Of course, now we know that it wasn't the war to end all wars", "6weIU47Zom8-00379-00174690-00174955": "because we had another world war 20 years later", "6weIU47Zom8-00380-00174958-00175436": "and hundreds of local and regional wars ever since.", "6weIU47Zom8-00381-00175559-00175880": "It just doesn't solve anything.", "6weIU47Zom8-00382-00175928-00176493": "We have a lot of wars today. We have a war on terror.", "6weIU47Zom8-00383-00176517-00176823": "War on terror creates more terror.", "6weIU47Zom8-00384-00176872-00177073": "We have a war on drugs.", "6weIU47Zom8-00385-00177075-00177563": "We are fighting corruption. We are fighting injustice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00386-00177565-00177903": "We are fighting for equality and so on...", "6weIU47Zom8-00387-00177904-00178133": "There are so many fights...", "6weIU47Zom8-00388-00178136-00178563": "You know what George Carlin, one of the greatest comedians,", "6weIU47Zom8-00389-00178583-00178749": "said about that?", "6weIU47Zom8-00390-00178751-00179141": "Fighting for peace is like screwing for virginity.", "6weIU47Zom8-00391-00179143-00179518": "It's exactly that. You cannot fight for peace.", "6weIU47Zom8-00392-00179544-00179980": "You cannot fight corruption. When you fight corruption, you have more corruption.", "6weIU47Zom8-00393-00180034-00180333": "You cannot wage a war on drugs.", "6weIU47Zom8-00394-00180395-00180695": "We've had a war on drugs for years.", "6weIU47Zom8-00395-00180715-00181046": "Are we winning that war? Do we have less drugs? No.", "6weIU47Zom8-00396-00181112-00181544": "Don't fight what you don't prefer.", "6weIU47Zom8-00397-00181553-00181901": "Just invest your energy in what you do prefer.", "6weIU47Zom8-00398-00181947-00182218": "So don't fight the cause of the problem.", "6weIU47Zom8-00399-00182277-00182463": "For example, in the war on drugs,", "6weIU47Zom8-00400-00182466-00182944": "it will be putting people in jail for selling or using drugs.", "6weIU47Zom8-00401-00182947-00183113": "Support the solution!", "6weIU47Zom8-00402-00183137-00183565": "That's exactly what Portugal, a European country, did.", "6weIU47Zom8-00403-00183586-00184126": "They decriminalized all drugs (for personal use).", "6weIU47Zom8-00404-00184144-00184405": "Then, that money that was left", "6weIU47Zom8-00405-00184408-00184972": "because the police now doesn't have to waste resources on fighting drug users", "6weIU47Zom8-00406-00184974-00185260": "and fewer people are in jail...", "6weIU47Zom8-00407-00185261-00185835": "They invested that money in people who have trouble with drugs.", "6weIU47Zom8-00408-00185850-00186445": "You know, people who are using drugs are trying to run away from something,", "6weIU47Zom8-00409-00186447-00187268": "from some kind of pain... or maybe they feel their life is worthless or whatever.", "6weIU47Zom8-00410-00187270-00187719": "Help them. Help them. Don't fight the cause.", "6weIU47Zom8-00411-00187745-00187930": "It really works.", "6weIU47Zom8-00412-00187951-00188479": "In the case of Portugal, it really works. You should take a look if you're interested.", "6weIU47Zom8-00413-00188481-00189160": "As Mooji, one of the great contemporary spiritual teachers, said,", "6weIU47Zom8-00414-00189172-00189505": "Don't remind the world that it is sick and troubled.", "6weIU47Zom8-00415-00189531-00189915": "Remind it that it is beautiful and free.", "6weIU47Zom8-00416-00190005-00190516": "When Mooji says \"don't remind the world\", it doesn't mean just go around and tell people:", "6weIU47Zom8-00417-00190518-00190938": "\"you know, the world is beautiful and free\".", "6weIU47Zom8-00418-00190940-00191380": "Reminded the world that is beautiful and free with your actions.", "6weIU47Zom8-00419-00191407-00191676": "And with your vibration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00420-00191738-00192472": "So, invest your energy in something that you would like.", "6weIU47Zom8-00421-00192544-00192795": "Don't fight what you don't like.", "6weIU47Zom8-00422-00192800-00193075": "As Gandhi beautifully said,", "6weIU47Zom8-00423-00193143-00193537": "Be the change that you wish to see in the world.", "6weIU47Zom8-00424-00193579-00193987": "Be the change that you wish to see in the world.", "6weIU47Zom8-00425-00193988-00194359": "Don't fight for a change that you wish to see.", "6weIU47Zom8-00426-00194430-00194817": "Or against something. Be the change.", "6weIU47Zom8-00427-00194820-00195452": "If you would like world peace, be in peace and don't go to any wars.", "6weIU47Zom8-00428-00195574-00196356": "If you face a misunderstanding or if you have different points of view with someone,", "6weIU47Zom8-00429-00196361-00196719": "there's some kind of an argument about something,", "6weIU47Zom8-00430-00196762-00197161": "show some understanding and forgiveness.", "6weIU47Zom8-00431-00197184-00197801": "Show some understanding. That will solve all your problems.", "6weIU47Zom8-00432-00197804-00198180": "That's a path to the solution.", "6weIU47Zom8-00433-00198339-00198816": "There was a great spiritual teacher about 2,000 years ago.", "6weIU47Zom8-00434-00198819-00199632": "His name was Yeshua, full name, Yeshua ben Yosef, commonly known here as Jesus Christ.", "6weIU47Zom8-00435-00199636-00199993": "He said: \"Love your enemy.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00436-00200071-00200742": "\"Turn the other cheek.\" If someone hits you, turn the other cheek.", "6weIU47Zom8-00437-00200806-00201179": "That doesn't make sense at all", "6weIU47Zom8-00438-00201193-00201478": "in Newtonian physics,", "6weIU47Zom8-00439-00201481-00202112": "in the cause and effect, action-reaction kind of a world.", "6weIU47Zom8-00440-00202115-00202365": "But it makes a lot of sense.", "6weIU47Zom8-00441-00202398-00202831": "When you look at things energetically, from vibratory perspective,", "6weIU47Zom8-00442-00202834-00203228": "when you're discovering the secrets of the Universe", "6weIU47Zom8-00443-00203231-00203684": "by examining the frequency, energy and vibration as Tesla suggested.", "6weIU47Zom8-00444-00203707-00203955": "It makes all the difference in the world.", "6weIU47Zom8-00445-00203958-00204441": "Investing your energy in what you do prefer,", "6weIU47Zom8-00446-00204444-00204890": "instead of fighting what you don't prefer.", "6weIU47Zom8-00447-00204934-00205177": "Otherwise you're just re-acting", "6weIU47Zom8-00448-00205179-00205686": "and you're locking yourself in a vibration that you do not prefer,", "6weIU47Zom8-00449-00205688-00206182": "and you do the same thing all over again.", "6weIU47Zom8-00450-00206185-00206451": "Just like Einstein said:", "6weIU47Zom8-00451-00206497-00206921": "\"The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00452-00206923-00207183": "\"but expecting different results.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00453-00207249-00207841": "Our brain filters reality according to our vibratory state.", "6weIU47Zom8-00454-00207890-00208537": "So we perceive circumstances around us according to our current vibration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00455-00208538-00208949": "Then we re-act from that same vibration,", "6weIU47Zom8-00456-00208951-00209269": "doing the same thing all over again.", "6weIU47Zom8-00457-00209271-00209755": "If you expect a different result, well, that's insanity.", "6weIU47Zom8-00458-00209835-00210444": "But treachery of the mind runs even deeper than that.", "6weIU47Zom8-00459-00210477-00211100": "According to research that two guys did in 1981, Grey and LaViolette,", "6weIU47Zom8-00460-00211194-00211573": "they discovered on a huge sample of people,", "6weIU47Zom8-00461-00211624-00212066": "that - and I'm going to quote this because it is extremely important:", "6weIU47Zom8-00462-00212180-00212595": "Thoughts are filed in the memory bank", "6weIU47Zom8-00463-00212597-00213267": "according to the various shades of feelings associated with those thoughts.", "6weIU47Zom8-00464-00213293-00213982": "Thoughts are filed in a MEMORY BANK according to the shades of feelings,", "6weIU47Zom8-00465-00214000-00214552": "or vibratory state, or frequency level, or whatever you wish to call it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00466-00214555-00214731": "Meaning this...", "6weIU47Zom8-00467-00214736-00215353": "When you are angry, you suddenly have access to thoughts and memories", "6weIU47Zom8-00468-00215381-00215700": "associated with anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00469-00215734-00216330": "That gives you even more reason to be \"right\".", "6weIU47Zom8-00470-00216332-00216714": "Because suddenly, you remember the last time when you were angry,", "6weIU47Zom8-00471-00216717-00217016": "and the time before that, and before that...", "6weIU47Zom8-00472-00217027-00217766": "You are storing this situation now in your mind, your memory bank,", "6weIU47Zom8-00473-00217836-00218317": "in the shelf that's labeled anger.", "6weIU47Zom8-00474-00218369-00218717": "That locks you in the state even further.", "6weIU47Zom8-00475-00218720-00219185": "Not only do you perceive the world as antagonistic when you're in anger,", "6weIU47Zom8-00476-00219214-00219728": "and then you react from anger, making other people angry,", "6weIU47Zom8-00477-00219731-00220323": "and they lock you in an antagonistic mode, but you have thoughts", "6weIU47Zom8-00478-00220422-00220959": "and memories, actual memories", "6weIU47Zom8-00479-00220962-00221405": "only of those situations when you were angry.", "6weIU47Zom8-00480-00221443-00221864": "That locks you in anger even further.", "6weIU47Zom8-00481-00221937-00222424": "If you want to perceive a different version of reality,", "6weIU47Zom8-00482-00222427-00222702": "now you're perceiving the world as antagonistic", "6weIU47Zom8-00483-00222704-00223178": "and you would prefer to see it as hopeful or harmonious.", "6weIU47Zom8-00484-00223239-00223715": "You need to change your vibration FIRST.", "6weIU47Zom8-00485-00223792-00224240": "How? By choosing.", "6weIU47Zom8-00486-00224243-00224812": "CHOOSING how to RESPOND. Not react.", "6weIU47Zom8-00487-00224852-00225491": "Respond to circumstances. Choosing how to respond to circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00488-00225613-00226305": "It's about consciously choosing how to respond to circumstance.", "6weIU47Zom8-00489-00226384-00226934": "Let me give you an example. I know it may sound abstract, but it's quite simple actually.", "6weIU47Zom8-00490-00227018-00227333": "Let's say you failed at something.", "6weIU47Zom8-00491-00227360-00227687": "For example, let's say it's in a business environment.", "6weIU47Zom8-00492-00227708-00228312": "There is a huge meeting, everyone's invited and you already know what the topic is.", "6weIU47Zom8-00493-00228350-00229127": "The boss is not very happy because the sales this quarter are disastrous.", "6weIU47Zom8-00494-00229191-00229342": "It's a tragedy.", "6weIU47Zom8-00495-00229345-00229641": "Now there is a huge meeting", "6weIU47Zom8-00496-00229643-00230414": "and we are going to discuss what to do with those abysmal sales results.", "6weIU47Zom8-00497-00230494-00230902": "So your boss comes to the meeting and says: \"You know guys,\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00498-00230904-00231309": "\"we have terrible results. What are we going to do about it?\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00499-00231382-00231841": "If you are in a level of shame, you will just...", "6weIU47Zom8-00500-00231970-00232182": "hope that no one will ask you anything.", "6weIU47Zom8-00501-00232241-00232889": "You will not even try to come up with the solution.", "6weIU47Zom8-00502-00232911-00233475": "If you feel guilty about it, either you're going to...", "6weIU47Zom8-00503-00233476-00233932": "just like shame... hope no one will notice you, or you will try to shift the blame.", "6weIU47Zom8-00504-00233977-00234273": "And you will say: \"It's not my fault!\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00505-00234276-00234682": "Or: \"It's not my department's fault! It's their fault! We did our job.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00506-00234684-00235069": "\"But marketing failed. It's not about the product.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00507-00235072-00235398": "\"It's not about the sales. It was marketing's fault.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00508-00235401-00235789": "If you are in the level of apathy, you're going to think:", "6weIU47Zom8-00509-00235792-00236109": "\"Well, there's nothing to be done, you know, the crises.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00510-00236111-00236634": "\"People have no interest in our product, there's nothing to do here\", and so on.", "6weIU47Zom8-00511-00236637-00236948": "If you are in the level of anger, you will say:", "6weIU47Zom8-00512-00236950-00237572": "\"Yeah, people are stupid and they don't understand our product...\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00513-00237575-00238408": "You'll try somehow to express your anger or - which is even worse - repress it,", "6weIU47Zom8-00514-00238411-00238963": "and be angry inside and not show it outside.", "6weIU47Zom8-00515-00239115-00239334": "This is a choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00516-00239360-00239866": "This is a choice. You might as well say:", "6weIU47Zom8-00517-00239878-00240150": "\"Well, that's really interesting.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00518-00240199-00240561": "\"So, people are not buying our product anymore. Why?\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00519-00240564-00240828": "\"That's really interesting to consider because,\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00520-00240879-00241355": "and this is really interesting, success is a lousy teacher.", "6weIU47Zom8-00521-00241490-00241934": "Alright. Let's say that I am the producer of this pen.", "6weIU47Zom8-00522-00241982-00242566": "So what I do is I make pens in different colors for the whiteboard.", "6weIU47Zom8-00523-00242616-00243056": "We produce the pens and we sell them.", "6weIU47Zom8-00524-00243083-00243211": "And it's going great.", "6weIU47Zom8-00525-00243277-00243867": "People buy as much as we can produce, we are getting money, everyone's happy.", "6weIU47Zom8-00526-00243962-00244635": "Did I learn anything about this pen, or my customers, or their needs?", "6weIU47Zom8-00527-00244646-00244760": "No.", "6weIU47Zom8-00528-00244763-00245201": "I am just making pens and collecting money and that's it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00529-00245203-00245651": "But if people are not buying my pens...", "6weIU47Zom8-00530-00245654-00246009": "Well, now! I will think about it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00531-00246024-00246682": "What's wrong? Is it too heavy? Maybe it should be smaller.", "6weIU47Zom8-00532-00246685-00247178": "Maybe we should put a magnet on the side so it sticks to the whiteboard.", "6weIU47Zom8-00533-00247184-00247442": "Now I am learning something.", "6weIU47Zom8-00534-00247509-00248039": "You know, what kinds of pens are people buying?", "6weIU47Zom8-00535-00248063-00248316": "What's the difference?", "6weIU47Zom8-00536-00248348-00248644": "Do I need to make our pen cheaper?", "6weIU47Zom8-00537-00248647-00249104": "Do we need to make them more reliable, more durable?", "6weIU47Zom8-00538-00249107-00249626": "Now we are learning. But it all starts with a choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00539-00249670-00250045": "So, the beginning of this story was always the same.", "6weIU47Zom8-00540-00250047-00250554": "We have terrible results of selling these pens. What are we going to do?", "6weIU47Zom8-00541-00250567-00250770": "From here, we are not going to do anything.", "6weIU47Zom8-00542-00250943-00251297": "We are just going to shift blame or we are going to", "6weIU47Zom8-00543-00251300-00251560": "hope that somehow the floor will open and then we'll disappear", "6weIU47Zom8-00544-00251563-00251971": "and we'll hope that we will be invisible and no one will ask us anything.", "6weIU47Zom8-00545-00251974-00252421": "From here there is some energy involved,", "6weIU47Zom8-00546-00252423-00252731": "but it is about us.", "6weIU47Zom8-00547-00252733-00253223": "How are we going to solve the problem? Maybe from the level of, for example, pride...", "6weIU47Zom8-00548-00253285-00253921": "You know: \"we should make an exclusive agreement with a huge distributor\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00549-00253924-00254394": "\"because our pens are better but people don't know that.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00550-00254408-00254940": "\"We're just going to make them more available by eliminating the competition from the shelves\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00551-00254943-00255369": "\"in the shops\", and so on and so on.", "6weIU47Zom8-00552-00255418-00255551": "It just doesn't help.", "6weIU47Zom8-00553-00255553-00255727": "You can choose.", "6weIU47Zom8-00554-00255730-00256093": "You can choose consciously", "6weIU47Zom8-00555-00256097-00256535": "to show some understanding and forgiveness and optimism.", "6weIU47Zom8-00556-00256535-00256961": "Forgiveness in this case means to forgive yourself.", "6weIU47Zom8-00557-00257043-00257639": "Because what happened, abysmal sales results, is a great thing.", "6weIU47Zom8-00558-00257655-00258153": "Now we will learn something new,", "6weIU47Zom8-00559-00258295-00258953": "about our product, our customers or whatever.", "6weIU47Zom8-00560-00258956-00259391": "Because, as Albert Einstein brilliantly said:", "6weIU47Zom8-00561-00259418-00260228": "\"No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00562-00260302-00260664": "That goes for any situation, any problem.", "6weIU47Zom8-00563-00260694-00261053": "How about environmental pollution?", "6weIU47Zom8-00564-00261172-00261398": "Where is that problem created?", "6weIU47Zom8-00565-00261400-00261814": "Which level of consciousness created the problem of pollution?", "6weIU47Zom8-00566-00261817-00261958": "Well, first of all, desire.", "6weIU47Zom8-00567-00261976-00262198": "Because it is cheaper", "6weIU47Zom8-00568-00262201-00262642": "to build a factory that pollutes than to build a factory that doesn't.", "6weIU47Zom8-00569-00262706-00263140": "But also fear. Because if our product is not cheap enough,", "6weIU47Zom8-00570-00263225-00263660": "we are going to go out of business and we are going to starve.", "6weIU47Zom8-00571-00263690-00263879": "But also pride.", "6weIU47Zom8-00572-00263910-00264102": "Because we don't need nature.", "6weIU47Zom8-00573-00264128-00264277": "Who cares?", "6weIU47Zom8-00574-00264307-00264641": "Maybe one day that pollution problem will really be a problem", "6weIU47Zom8-00575-00264645-00265048": "and then we'll solve it somehow because we are smarter than that.", "6weIU47Zom8-00576-00265052-00265229": "We'll do that. Okay.", "6weIU47Zom8-00577-00265232-00265724": "But if you really want to address the problem with the pollution,", "6weIU47Zom8-00578-00265731-00266134": "you should be here. You should take a look", "6weIU47Zom8-00579-00266134-00266634": "and see what are the forces that are creating that problem.", "6weIU47Zom8-00580-00266666-00266939": "Then, you will be able to solve it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00581-00266982-00267257": "Not by fighting the cause.", "6weIU47Zom8-00582-00267301-00267789": "You know, we are going to close those factories that pollutes.", "6weIU47Zom8-00583-00267792-00268027": "That can work in a short run.", "6weIU47Zom8-00584-00268030-00268640": "But it's not really the solution. The solution is to CHOOSE", "6weIU47Zom8-00585-00268642-00269428": "to respond - RESPOND, not react - to that situation from a higher level of consciousness.", "6weIU47Zom8-00586-00269512-00269797": "It's all about choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00587-00269800-00270416": "It's taking personal responsibility about your choices because you know", "6weIU47Zom8-00588-00270438-00270857": "that your happiness and your success", "6weIU47Zom8-00589-00270866-00271182": "depend on your level of consciousness.", "6weIU47Zom8-00590-00271242-00271650": "Because success is about being creative.", "6weIU47Zom8-00591-00271766-00272271": "Today more than ever, success comes from being innovative and creative.", "6weIU47Zom8-00592-00272273-00272535": "It's not about working more.", "6weIU47Zom8-00593-00272604-00272968": "Even if you need to create more of something", "6weIU47Zom8-00594-00272968-00273239": "it should involve some kind of creativity", "6weIU47Zom8-00595-00273241-00273691": "and not just time spent in your workplace.", "6weIU47Zom8-00596-00273781-00274166": "Where does creativity come from?", "6weIU47Zom8-00597-00274332-00274782": "Have you ever had a loving thought while being angry?", "6weIU47Zom8-00598-00274848-00275004": "No.", "6weIU47Zom8-00599-00275081-00275416": "Have you ever had a creative thought,", "6weIU47Zom8-00600-00275418-00276094": "a really brilliant idea, while being in fear or in anger?", "6weIU47Zom8-00601-00276150-00276566": "When was the last time that you had a really creative,", "6weIU47Zom8-00602-00276568-00276872": "fresh approach to some idea?", "6weIU47Zom8-00603-00276874-00277074": "Was it when you were somewhere here?", "6weIU47Zom8-00604-00277101-00277333": "In fear, grief, anger...", "6weIU47Zom8-00605-00277335-00277818": "Or maybe when you were under the shower,", "6weIU47Zom8-00606-00277921-00278192": "sunbathing, on a holiday...", "6weIU47Zom8-00607-00278194-00278618": "We all get creative when we are on holidays.", "6weIU47Zom8-00608-00278621-00278833": "or when we spend time in nature.", "6weIU47Zom8-00609-00278840-00279465": "When are at that moment at a higher level of consciousness.", "6weIU47Zom8-00610-00279468-00279962": "Creativity comes from higher levels of consciousness.", "6weIU47Zom8-00611-00279991-00280479": "Otherwise, you are just chewing what you already know.", "6weIU47Zom8-00612-00280535-00281161": "You have thoughts and memories and perceptions", "6weIU47Zom8-00613-00281165-00281798": "and actions according to lower states if you are in a lower state.", "6weIU47Zom8-00614-00281804-00282348": "And you have all those from the higher part of our map", "6weIU47Zom8-00615-00282354-00282670": "if you are in a higher state.", "6weIU47Zom8-00616-00282673-00283072": "So, if you want to be really creative", "6weIU47Zom8-00617-00283138-00283747": "you need to raise your level of consciousness. How?", "6weIU47Zom8-00618-00283817-00284341": "By choosing how to respond to circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00619-00284432-00284774": "Choosing how to respond to circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00620-00284776-00285061": "Don't do things all over again.", "6weIU47Zom8-00621-00285063-00285191": "Don't re-act.", "6weIU47Zom8-00622-00285193-00285597": "Choose to respond differently.", "6weIU47Zom8-00623-00285698-00286023": "And that's actually all there is to it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00624-00286024-00286464": "We are going to talk a lot about this later,", "6weIU47Zom8-00625-00286467-00286831": "about how to do that, but this is the general idea.", "6weIU47Zom8-00626-00286938-00287184": "Circumstances are neutral.", "6weIU47Zom8-00627-00287187-00287551": "All circumstances are basically neutral.", "6weIU47Zom8-00628-00287553-00287883": "How you are going to perceive,", "6weIU47Zom8-00629-00287929-00288235": "act - are you going to react or respond -", "6weIU47Zom8-00630-00288247-00288692": "and what thoughts you are going to have in your mind,", "6weIU47Zom8-00631-00288694-00289096": "what memories you are going to store in which level,", "6weIU47Zom8-00632-00289099-00289345": "it's all about choice.", "6weIU47Zom8-00633-00289418-00289746": "When you finally understand that", "6weIU47Zom8-00634-00289751-00290206": "your happiness is YOUR CHOICE,", "6weIU47Zom8-00635-00290208-00290725": "it doesn't have anything to do with outer circumstances,", "6weIU47Zom8-00636-00290727-00291025": "you are not a victim.", "6weIU47Zom8-00637-00291041-00291380": "And this is all about being a victim", "6weIU47Zom8-00638-00291397-00291717": "of external circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00639-00291717-00292071": "Why are you angry? Because someone made you angry.", "6weIU47Zom8-00640-00292074-00292352": "Why are you afraid? Because the world is frightening.", "6weIU47Zom8-00641-00292401-00292596": "Why are you ashamed?", "6weIU47Zom8-00642-00292599-00293158": "Because you think that everyone will judge you and think badly of you", "6weIU47Zom8-00643-00293161-00293364": "because you are not worthy.", "6weIU47Zom8-00644-00293369-00293566": "Why are you? Because you are not...", "6weIU47Zom8-00645-00293568-00293924": "It's all about being a victim.", "6weIU47Zom8-00646-00293967-00294321": "About being like a leaf on the wind", "6weIU47Zom8-00647-00294419-00294917": "and external circumstances are just blowing you left and right", "6weIU47Zom8-00648-00294920-00295160": "and you have no say in that.", "6weIU47Zom8-00649-00295199-00295709": "But you do. By choosing how to respond to circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00650-00295711-00296159": "When you understand that, you come to this part of our map.", "6weIU47Zom8-00651-00296215-00296512": "It is about empowerment.", "6weIU47Zom8-00652-00296593-00296934": "This is based on insecurity,", "6weIU47Zom8-00653-00296936-00297401": "and this is based on self-confidence or just confidence.", "6weIU47Zom8-00654-00297528-00297968": "Insecurity is to be expected", "6weIU47Zom8-00655-00297970-00298435": "if you believe that you're a victim of the outside circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00656-00298440-00298978": "\"I will be happy when the world changes somehow.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00657-00299023-00299586": "\"...to my taste, more to my taste.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00658-00299608-00299956": "However, if you are really confident...", "6weIU47Zom8-00659-00299958-00300505": "That doesn't mean that everything is going to be always fine,", "6weIU47Zom8-00660-00300508-00300790": "and that everything will always go your way.", "6weIU47Zom8-00661-00300792-00301252": "But when it is not going your way, you choose", "6weIU47Zom8-00662-00301261-00301569": "to accept that circumstance", "6weIU47Zom8-00663-00301569-00301928": "with some understanding and optimism and forgiveness", "6weIU47Zom8-00664-00301935-00302226": "because now you will learn something new", "6weIU47Zom8-00665-00302228-00302455": "and that will somehow be good for you.", "6weIU47Zom8-00666-00302458-00302974": "And if you know that if you remain in higher vibrations", "6weIU47Zom8-00667-00303035-00303519": "you will be happy regardless of the circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00668-00303521-00304158": "That's confidence. Knowing that whatever life throws your way,", "6weIU47Zom8-00669-00304171-00304502": "it will be fine. You can do it. You can solve it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00670-00304505-00304840": "You'll learn something from it. You'll be better.", "6weIU47Zom8-00671-00304927-00305233": "It is about confidence,", "6weIU47Zom8-00672-00305236-00305687": "and knowing that happiness is an inside job.", "6weIU47Zom8-00673-00305690-00306038": "Happiness is inside.", "6weIU47Zom8-00674-00306066-00306248": "Here happiness is outside.", "6weIU47Zom8-00675-00306250-00306473": "I will be happy when I have more money.", "6weIU47Zom8-00676-00306593-00307009": "And I will be happy when...", "6weIU47Zom8-00677-00307059-00307302": "those people who made me angry", "6weIU47Zom8-00678-00307304-00307562": "finally realize the truth, see the light", "6weIU47Zom8-00679-00307565-00307837": "and come here and apologize.", "6weIU47Zom8-00680-00307907-00308309": "Just accept their apology that you will never ever receive.", "6weIU47Zom8-00681-00308395-00308753": "That will propel you higher.", "6weIU47Zom8-00682-00308756-00308937": "That's all you need.", "6weIU47Zom8-00683-00308939-00309373": "Choose to react differently to circumstances.", "6weIU47Zom8-00684-00309515-00309979": "This is about serving self. This is selfish behavior.", "6weIU47Zom8-00685-00310042-00310341": "This is about serving others.", "6weIU47Zom8-00686-00310467-00310888": "You may say: \"Well, I don't see it that way,\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00687-00310890-00311095": "\"so all those levels are selfish?\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00688-00311123-00311572": "Sure, pride is selfish. Pride is about I'm the best,", "6weIU47Zom8-00689-00311574-00311854": "I'm the greatest you are all stupid and so on.", "6weIU47Zom8-00690-00311856-00312050": "But guilt and shame?", "6weIU47Zom8-00691-00312074-00312524": "How come they are selfish? I mean they are not selfish.", "6weIU47Zom8-00692-00312553-00312813": "Well, they are. Because, look:", "6weIU47Zom8-00693-00312841-00313383": "Arrogance, pride: \"I'm the best, I'm the brightest, I'm talking about me, me, me, me.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00694-00313401-00313727": "Let’s say now I am in the level of guilt and shame.", "6weIU47Zom8-00695-00313731-00314071": "\"I am worthless. And nobody loves me.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00696-00314089-00314312": "\"There's nothing to be done here.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00697-00314314-00314655": "\"I'm guilty of this and I'm guilty of that.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00698-00314658-00314901": "And so on. Who am I talking about?", "6weIU47Zom8-00699-00314927-00315190": "Me, me, me, me, myself and I.", "6weIU47Zom8-00700-00315193-00315617": "\"I am not worthy. I am guilty. I am ashamed.\"", "6weIU47Zom8-00701-00315619-00316093": "I should have known better. I, I, I, me, me, me,", "6weIU47Zom8-00702-00316095-00316539": "This is all about being selfish,", "6weIU47Zom8-00703-00316541-00317100": "self-centered, self-oriented, serving self, whatever you wish to call it.", "6weIU47Zom8-00704-00317104-00317436": "This is about others.", "6weIU47Zom8-00705-00317446-00317799": "Actually, it really starts with neutrality.", "6weIU47Zom8-00706-00317829-00318110": "Neutrality as a level is a balance point", "6weIU47Zom8-00707-00318118-00318411": "when you have your opinion", "6weIU47Zom8-00708-00318414-00319039": "but it's not tragedy if your opinion is not chosen as the official one", "6weIU47Zom8-00709-00319039-00319326": "if someone else has a better idea,", "6weIU47Zom8-00710-00319347-00319612": "is right about something.", "6weIU47Zom8-00711-00319615-00320125": "So, this is the point of neutrality, but from this point forward,", "6weIU47Zom8-00712-00320154-00320489": "you are actually, in a way, losing yourself.", "6weIU47Zom8-00713-00320499-00321340": "You are putting yourself on the way to helping others.", "6weIU47Zom8-00714-00321345-00321974": "Your life is about helping others, because you know that will help you, too,", "6weIU47Zom8-00715-00321985-00322485": "in a million ways that we will discuss a little bit later.", "6weIU47Zom8-00716-00322487-00322867": "Also, this is about separation.", "6weIU47Zom8-00717-00322890-00323563": "This is about separation, this is about cutting yourself off from other people.", "6weIU47Zom8-00718-00323570-00323949": "Nobody likes to hang out with people who are angry,", "6weIU47Zom8-00719-00323966-00324752": "or arrogant or in deep apathy, grief, guilt and shame. They're heavy.", "6weIU47Zom8-00720-00324879-00325304": "Just like we saw an example with anger,", "6weIU47Zom8-00721-00325306-00325541": "somebody cuts you off on the road,", "6weIU47Zom8-00722-00325543-00325999": "when you're angry, people tend to stay away from you.", "6weIU47Zom8-00723-00326001-00326391": "So you are separating yourself from others,", "6weIU47Zom8-00724-00326392-00326759": "and here, it is integration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00725-00326761-00327243": "It is about pooling our resources together.", "6weIU47Zom8-00726-00327285-00327519": "This is about cooperation.", "6weIU47Zom8-00727-00327531-00327769": "And this is about competition.", "6weIU47Zom8-00728-00327800-00328206": "Cooperation is more efficient,", "6weIU47Zom8-00729-00328207-00328834": "because when you really know that what's good for you is good for me,", "6weIU47Zom8-00730-00328856-00329274": "and what's good for everyone, is also good for me", "6weIU47Zom8-00731-00329276-00329509": "and what's good for me is good for you,", "6weIU47Zom8-00732-00329512-00330294": "you improve yourself. You improve your vibration in order to help others.", "6weIU47Zom8-00733-00330375-00331117": "You you enjoy the victories of other people", "6weIU47Zom8-00734-00331135-00331590": "because you know you will benefit from them, too.", "6weIU47Zom8-00735-00331623-00331869": "This is a lower mind,", "6weIU47Zom8-00736-00331871-00332123": "this is a higher mind.", "6weIU47Zom8-00737-00332180-00332654": "These are more like reflexes.", "6weIU47Zom8-00738-00332655-00332983": "This is about using the neocortex.", "6weIU47Zom8-00739-00333078-00333611": "Evolution did a pretty good job", "6weIU47Zom8-00740-00333612-00333996": "and worked hard to give us a higher mind:", "6weIU47Zom8-00741-00333997-00334602": "reasoning, understanding, forgiveness and compassion.", "6weIU47Zom8-00742-00334605-00334899": "Compassion is the ultimate survival tool.", "6weIU47Zom8-00743-00334902-00335520": "It integrates. It makes you understand other points of view.", "6weIU47Zom8-00744-00335600-00335998": "This is about force. Forcing yourself.", "6weIU47Zom8-00745-00336000-00336315": "This is about real power.", "6weIU47Zom8-00746-00336319-00336831": "Force always creates a counter force and therefore it's limited.", "6weIU47Zom8-00747-00336891-00337439": "Real power doesn't create counter-power.", "6weIU47Zom8-00748-00337530-00337880": "Real power doesn't need justification.", "6weIU47Zom8-00749-00337998-00338583": "Good ideas don't need to be enforced.", "6weIU47Zom8-00750-00338610-00338805": "You don't need to enforce good ideas.", "6weIU47Zom8-00751-00338807-00339441": "Who forced you to connect your computer to the Internet?", "6weIU47Zom8-00752-00339566-00340050": "Who forced you to buy a mobile phone?", "6weIU47Zom8-00753-00340081-00340464": "No one. Actually, it is just a good idea", "6weIU47Zom8-00754-00340466-00341081": "having a communicator in your pocket, a mobile phone, for example.", "6weIU47Zom8-00755-00341084-00341858": "It's a great idea. No one had to force you to do that.", "6weIU47Zom8-00756-00341954-00342497": "On the other hand, you will find a lot of examples,", "6weIU47Zom8-00757-00342499-00342863": "especially in our society, when you're forced to do something.", "6weIU47Zom8-00758-00342865-00343090": "That creates counter-force.", "6weIU47Zom8-00759-00343188-00343395": "It's just not efficient.", "6weIU47Zom8-00760-00343439-00343787": "Watch your thoughts for they become words.", "6weIU47Zom8-00761-00343789-00344104": "Watch your words for they become actions.", "6weIU47Zom8-00762-00344123-00344415": "Watch your actions for they become habits.", "6weIU47Zom8-00763-00344420-00344776": "Watch your habits for they become your character.", "6weIU47Zom8-00764-00344780-00345151": "And watch your character for it becomes your destiny.", "6weIU47Zom8-00765-00345207-00345659": "That quote is sometimes attributed to Gandhi, Lao Tse, Buddha, even Margaret Thatcher,", "6weIU47Zom8-00766-00345662-00345895": "but we'll stick to Ralph Waldo Emerson.", "6weIU47Zom8-00767-00345917-00346378": "It's really a great quote because it shows you how your thoughts", "6weIU47Zom8-00768-00346381-00346723": "actually create your destiny, your life.", "6weIU47Zom8-00769-00346793-00347182": "We can even add line zero to this, which is:", "6weIU47Zom8-00770-00347182-00347772": "Watch your vibration for it becomes your thoughts.", "6weIU47Zom8-00771-00348017-00348273": "How will you know what's your current vibration?", "6weIU47Zom8-00772-00348278-00348806": "Just take a look at your emotions or at your thoughts at any given moment", "6weIU47Zom8-00773-00348809-00349057": "since they are all reflective of each other.", "6weIU47Zom8-00774-00349086-00349334": "If you know what's your emotional state", "6weIU47Zom8-00775-00349336-00349716": "or if you closely examine the content of your thoughts,", "6weIU47Zom8-00776-00349719-00349960": "you will know what's your vibration.", "6weIU47Zom8-00777-00350008-00350412": "Then your vibration will become your thoughts, your thoughts will become your words,", "6weIU47Zom8-00778-00350415-00350722": "and words will become actions and it will become your destiny.", "6weIU47Zom8-00779-00350821-00351128": "Now, does that make any sense?", "6weIU47Zom8-00780-00351219-00351614": "It's quite okay if you are a little bit confused about this", "6weIU47Zom8-00781-00351617-00352130": "because this is not exactly what we've been told,", "6weIU47Zom8-00782-00352132-00352513": "or at least what we've been led to believe in our society", "6weIU47Zom8-00783-00352555-00352920": "On the one hand, this somehow resonates true, but..."}}, {"audio_id": "6wSab_k6Otk", "text": {"6wSab_k6Otk-00000-00000567-00001070": "She's been one of the front-runners to win this year's Celebrity Big Brother.", "6wSab_k6Otk-00001-00001187-00002544": "But it doesn't look as though Jess Impiazzi will be getting Aisleyne Horgan-Wallace's vote anytime soon, as the 39-year-old star claimed she stole her boyfriend from her during an interview on FUBAR Radio on Thursday night", "6wSab_k6Otk-00002-00002661-00003429": "Asked how she felt about the latest batch of housemates, Aisleyne remarked: 'Don't get me started on little Jess.", "6wSab_k6Otk-00003-00003547-00004015": "'Jess did try and 'man-teef', as we like to say in Camden..", "6wSab_k6Otk-00004-00004133-00005337": "take my man!'  But the blonde wasn't keen about sharing the identity of the man in question, telling host Lizzie Cundy: 'I can't say [who he is] because I don't want him to start on me again", "6wSab_k6Otk-00005-00005454-00005863": "'He started on me publicly and it wasn't nice.'", "6wSab_k6Otk-00006-00005980-00006509": "Hinting that he is a known lothario, she added: 'But, he wasn't..", "6wSab_k6Otk-00007-00006626-00007018": "he was everyone's man, let's be honest!'", "6wSab_k6Otk-00008-00007134-00007887": "Inquisitive Lizzie then asked if he asked if was somebody who 'played with a ball', though Aisleyne refused to disclose", "6wSab_k6Otk-00009-00008004-00008802": "It isn't the first time Aisleyne has dropped the bombshell, with the ex Big Brother star first telling The Sun earlier this month", "6wSab_k6Otk-00010-00008919-00009724": "Reflecting on the new series, she admitted she was 'unsure' about Jess, as she had once tried to steal one of her boyfriends", "6wSab_k6Otk-00011-00009841-00010577": "The unimpressed star told the paper: 'I was dating a guy and she was texting him and trying to meet up with him.", "6wSab_k6Otk-00012-00010694-00011463": "'I was like, girl, really? Are you trying to steal my man? Not that he was my man", "6wSab_k6Otk-00013-00011580-00012760": "He is gone, he is long gone.'  However she went on to praise the Jess's beauty and insisted there is no bitterness between the pair, adding: 'Butfar, she's proved me wrong", "6wSab_k6Otk-00014-00012877-00014191": "She's very nice, sweet and innocent.' Aisleyne appeared on Channel 4's Big Brother back in 2006 and proved immensely popular with fans, reaching the final and eventually placing in third"}}, {"audio_id": "6wYanp0EfCI", "text": {"6wYanp0EfCI-00000-00000010-00000231": "- Good morning it's Saturday.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00001-00000231-00000325": "And I just woke up.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00002-00000325-00000451": "It's 7:12 AM.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00003-00000451-00000766": "Drew has already vacuumed and I have zit cream on.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00004-00000766-00000849": "Good morning.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00005-00000849-00000963": "So the reason I'm vlogging", "6wYanp0EfCI-00006-00000963-00001165": "is because we're having our coffee and I was like,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00007-00001165-00001282": "wait, I'm going to grab my camera,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00008-00001282-00001394": "because I really want to try...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00009-00001394-00001682": "I haven't tried the Brown Sugar Oat Milk", "6wYanp0EfCI-00010-00001682-00001828": "espresso drink from Starbucks.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00011-00001828-00001971": "And I don't even know if they have it anymore.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00012-00001971-00002203": "I think now they just have a shaken espresso,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00013-00002203-00002319": "which is a latte", "6wYanp0EfCI-00014-00002319-00002480": "that they shake. - [Drew] It's the same thing.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00015-00002480-00002673": "- So I'm sure there will be many of you", "6wYanp0EfCI-00016-00002673-00002875": "that are telling me that I'm doing it wrong.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00017-00002875-00003032": "I don't care.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00018-00003032-00003161": "This is the recipe that I saw.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00019-00003161-00003376": "So you basically take brown sugar,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00020-00003376-00003774": "the tiniest dash of vanilla, the tiniest dash of cinnamon,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00021-00003774-00004011": "and then you mix it with ice and espresso and you shake it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00022-00004011-00004295": "And then, it makes it like foamy, I guess.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00023-00004295-00004515": "I'm not super into foamy drinks.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00024-00004515-00004630": "But we'll try it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00025-00004630-00004994": "So first, I guess I need my brown sugar.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00026-00004994-00005085": "Well, thank you.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00027-00005085-00005292": "Some of the recipes had you make a simple syrup,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00028-00005292-00005761": "and then some had you just put it in with the espresso.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00029-00005761-00005844": "So I don't know.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00030-00005844-00005936": "We'll freaking see.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00031-00005936-00006073": "Got the salmon and...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00032-00006319-00006534": "Oh God, oh God, oh God, oh God.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00033-00006534-00006617": "I got the vanilla.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00034-00006617-00006917": "All right, so start with the brown sugar.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00035-00006917-00007256": "I'm going to do like a tablespoon.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00036-00007256-00007456": "That's how much sugar I would prefer in my drink.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00037-00007456-00007738": "I'm sure there are people that would like more,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00038-00007738-00007895": "but one tablespoon.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00039-00007895-00008038": "I don't sweeten my coffee.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00040-00008038-00008130": "I just use oat milk.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00041-00008130-00008225": "So we'll see.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00042-00008225-00008333": "Okay, cinnamon.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00043-00008333-00008492": "Do I put cinnamon in with the espresso?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00044-00008492-00008575": "I don't know.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00045-00008575-00008711": "I'm just gonna do a dash.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00046-00008711-00008847": "This feels very fall.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00047-00008847-00009133": "I'm very confused as to why this was like a Spring drink.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00048-00009133-00009310": "And then, some vanilla.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00049-00009310-00009509": "Just a little baby splash.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00050-00009509-00009613": "So there's the mixture.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00051-00009613-00009803": "I guess I should put in ice.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00052-00009803-00009959": "You shake it with ice, but that...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00053-00009959-00010087": "I'm gonna melt the sugar first.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00054-00010087-00010414": "I also was told one time when I made an espresso", "6wYanp0EfCI-00055-00010414-00010593": "like remember how we used to put the ice in our glass", "6wYanp0EfCI-00056-00010593-00010739": "and then let the...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00057-00010739-00010835": "What?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00058-00010835-00011048": "I think it's my face wash from last night.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00059-00011048-00011131": "- [Drew] Oh, probably.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00060-00011131-00011369": "- We used to put ice in the glass and like,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00061-00011369-00011499": "let the espresso go over.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00062-00011499-00011600": "And then someone told me that", "6wYanp0EfCI-00063-00011600-00011770": "that actually shocks the espresso.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00064-00011770-00011882": "So, I don't freaking know.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00065-00011882-00012017": "- [Drew] Make it bitter or something?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00066-00012126-00012437": "- People have very strong opinions about coffee.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00067-00012437-00012581": "Okay, espresso time.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00068-00012581-00012695": "Here we go.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00069-00012695-00012999": "(coffee machine buzzing)", "6wYanp0EfCI-00070-00012999-00013238": "Why is that the most satisfying sound ever?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00071-00013238-00013638": "I'm gonna shake it first just without any ice in it,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00072-00013638-00013922": "'cause I just want it to melt the sugar.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00073-00014219-00014388": "I think that's shaken up pretty good.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00074-00014388-00014591": "Little foamy, I'm fine with that.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00075-00014591-00014721": "I'm just scared to like shake", "6wYanp0EfCI-00076-00014721-00014952": "hot liquid in glass for too long.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00077-00014952-00015082": "I'm gonna do one more shake.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00078-00015082-00015266": "Okay, so then I guess you put the ice", "6wYanp0EfCI-00079-00015266-00015374": "and then your oat milk.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00080-00015374-00015527": "Should I shake it with the ice, too?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00081-00015527-00015651": "It's what it says to do.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00082-00015651-00015914": "Yeah, it just smells like a fall drink.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00083-00015914-00016261": "(drink shaking)", "6wYanp0EfCI-00084-00016261-00016444": "I feel like all that did was just melt the ice.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00085-00016444-00016547": "So, great.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00086-00016547-00016743": "It is shaken though.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00087-00016743-00016890": "And then, I'll put some oat milk,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00088-00016890-00017100": "and test this baby out.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00089-00017100-00017260": "I don't know.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00090-00017260-00017443": "We've been trying all different kinds of oat milk.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00091-00017443-00017586": "This one isn't my favorite,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00092-00017586-00017841": "but we like the barista blend.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00093-00017841-00018003": "I mean, it's pretty.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00094-00018003-00018117": "So there we have it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00095-00018257-00018483": "I'm gonna just mix it up a tiny bit more.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00096-00018483-00018622": "Official taste test.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00097-00018622-00018705": "Cheers.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00098-00019201-00019285": "Wow.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00099-00019398-00019524": "It's good actually.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00100-00019524-00019681": "It just, it literally tastes like Fall.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00101-00019681-00019788": "I think you'll really like it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00102-00019788-00020000": "Do you mind if I show you first thing in the morning?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00103-00020085-00020168": "- I mean, it's cinnamon.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00104-00020168-00020455": "It tastes like a Fall drink.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00105-00020455-00020637": "- I know. - I'd drink it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00106-00020637-00020720": "- Drew likes it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00107-00020720-00020931": "I'm just not a big flavor drink person.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00108-00020931-00021340": "Like, I am not trying to hate on people who go to Starbucks", "6wYanp0EfCI-00109-00021340-00021483": "but when y'all go to Starbucks", "6wYanp0EfCI-00110-00021483-00021653": "and it looks like a grocery list.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00111-00021653-00021842": "Like for your order it's like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00112-00021842-00021995": "two pumps of this, one pump of this,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00113-00021995-00022387": "one pump of this, extra this, extra foam, extra caramel.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00114-00022387-00022470": "And then people are like,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00115-00022470-00022665": "screenshot this if you want to order it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00116-00022665-00022945": "I used to be obsessed with like frappuccinos and all that,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00117-00022945-00023133": "but it's just like, it's weird.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00118-00023133-00023360": "The older you get, for me anyways,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00119-00023360-00023717": "like the more adverse I am to like super sweet things.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00120-00023717-00023931": "Like I like, or I guess coffee drinks I should say.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00121-00023931-00024065": "Like I used to the thought of", "6wYanp0EfCI-00122-00024065-00024330": "not putting so much cream and sugar in my coffee", "6wYanp0EfCI-00123-00024330-00024459": "made me feel ill.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00124-00024459-00024716": "But now like, this is a little sweet for me.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00125-00024800-00025035": "- [Drew] It tastes like Cinnamon Toast Crunch or something.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00126-00025035-00025118": "- Yeah!", "6wYanp0EfCI-00127-00025250-00025414": "It kind of does actually.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00128-00025414-00025602": "- [Drew] I don't taste any coffee.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00129-00025602-00025852": "- I do a little bit, but it's okay.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00130-00025852-00026143": "I would give it like an eight out of 10,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00131-00026143-00026254": "because it's really good.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00132-00026254-00026464": "But I just don't know if it's like for me,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00133-00026464-00026563": "but it is very tasty.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00134-00026563-00026646": "- [Drew] Even without the cinnamon?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00135-00026646-00026729": "- I would recommend trying it,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00136-00026729-00027006": "if you like, kind of like Fall esk drinks.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00137-00027006-00027127": "That's like right up Drew's alley.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00138-00027127-00027326": "He loves like nutmeg, cinnamon.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00139-00027326-00027430": "He loves chai.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00140-00027430-00027604": "So, I feel like you'd like, it's good.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00141-00027604-00027718": "I'm going to drink it, but it's like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00142-00027718-00028008": "I should have just made a latte, okay?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00143-00028008-00028092": "Good morning.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00144-00028092-00028369": "Signing off for me and my zit cream.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00145-00028369-00028623": "Also, for today's chia pet update.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00146-00028623-00028825": "Here is where we've come.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00147-00028825-00028960": "We are sprouting.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00148-00028960-00029107": "It just looks repulsive.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00149-00029107-00029345": "I don't know why it's really freaking me out,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00150-00029345-00029616": "especially this one on the back of her head.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00151-00029616-00029746": "Like, hello?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00152-00029746-00029913": "- [Drew] Yeah, like a little bug.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00153-00029913-00030172": "- That's pretty rank, but there we have it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00154-00030172-00030493": "There is the next chia pet update.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00155-00030493-00030677": "Make sure to subscribe for more.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00156-00030677-00030804": "It's a little while later.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00157-00030804-00030963": "I am wearing the same thing,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00158-00030963-00031136": "but I have since eaten breakfast,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00159-00031136-00031429": "brush my teeth, and washed off my zit cream.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00160-00031429-00031599": "So, progress.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00161-00031599-00031744": "But I'm actually waiting in the car right now", "6wYanp0EfCI-00162-00031744-00031889": "outside of the vet.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00163-00031889-00032119": "We are doing a checkup with Moo", "6wYanp0EfCI-00164-00032119-00032270": "and I decided to drive,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00165-00032270-00032494": "so that Drew can hold Moo in the carrier,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00166-00032494-00032662": "because Moo gets really anxious in the car,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00167-00032662-00032771": "and he just does better", "6wYanp0EfCI-00168-00032771-00032930": "if there's like more than one person.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00169-00032930-00033126": "And, it's just safer for the person driving", "6wYanp0EfCI-00170-00033126-00033309": "to like be able to focus on driving,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00171-00033309-00033462": "and not have to check on him and stuff.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00172-00033462-00033676": "So I decided to accompany them today.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00173-00033676-00033788": "They're inside.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00174-00033788-00034155": "I love that there are still vets here that are like,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00175-00034155-00034421": "not letting you gather and congregate indoors.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00176-00034421-00034556": "Like they call you in.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00177-00034556-00034735": "You're only allowed to bring one person.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00178-00034735-00035002": "And yeah, there's nothing particularly wrong with Moo.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00179-00035002-00035406": "It's just kind of like over the last probably year,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00180-00035406-00035624": "he's had a little bit of stomach issues", "6wYanp0EfCI-00181-00035624-00035972": "and I'm not going to get into details, because whoa.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00182-00035972-00036214": "But, he's been on like a variation", "6wYanp0EfCI-00183-00036214-00036491": "of different medications for his stomach issues,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00184-00036491-00036803": "like Prednisone, all sorts of different stuff.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00185-00036803-00037070": "And, he had tried out a new medication", "6wYanp0EfCI-00186-00037070-00037229": "over the last like month,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00187-00037229-00037503": "and it was a, basically a chemo,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00188-00037503-00037642": "like a version of a chemo,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00189-00037642-00037851": "because of the stuff that's going on with him.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00190-00037851-00038022": "And so, that's not really working.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00191-00038022-00038330": "So, we're trying to like find some other methods", "6wYanp0EfCI-00192-00038330-00038470": "to hopefully help him feel good.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00193-00038470-00038717": "The good thing is he's maintaining his weight.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00194-00038717-00038948": "He's eating very, a lot.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00195-00038948-00039156": "And, he's behaving completely normally.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00196-00039156-00039470": "So, it's really just when he goes to the bathroom.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00197-00039470-00039553": "I'll just leave it at that.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00198-00039553-00039828": "But yeah, we're trying to figure out some solutions", "6wYanp0EfCI-00199-00039828-00040069": "so that he is the happiest, healthiest cat ever.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00200-00040069-00040322": "Drew should honestly have like a frequent flyer card", "6wYanp0EfCI-00201-00040322-00040529": "at this place, like one of those punch cards,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00202-00040529-00040772": "because he comes here like every couple of weeks.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00203-00040772-00040891": "It's just part of it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00204-00040891-00041001": "Part of being a pet parent,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00205-00041001-00041284": "you know it's interesting that Drew was like 19,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00206-00041284-00041415": "I think when he got Moo,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00207-00041415-00041749": "and I was 22 or 23 when I got Layla.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00208-00041749-00042130": "So it's just funny how, like you think,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00209-00042130-00042322": "oh, I just want this cute little pet,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00210-00042322-00042555": "and it's going to be so fun and adorable.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00211-00042555-00042783": "And it is, it is very much that,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00212-00042783-00042918": "but also you don't realize", "6wYanp0EfCI-00213-00042918-00043092": "that you're going to be in your thirties,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00214-00043092-00043220": "and you're still going to be shelling out", "6wYanp0EfCI-00215-00043220-00043507": "like hundreds, if not thousands of dollars at a time,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00216-00043507-00043684": "to make sure that your pet is well cared for.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00217-00043684-00043891": "And it's like, I think a lot of people don't think", "6wYanp0EfCI-00218-00043891-00044065": "about that when they look into getting pets.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00219-00044065-00044296": "And I'm not trying to discourage anyone from getting a pet,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00220-00044296-00044529": "like getting Layla and like inheriting Moo,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00221-00044529-00044627": "or whatever you want to call it,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00222-00044627-00044774": "is the best thing that's ever happened to me.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00223-00044774-00044926": "But it's just something that like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00224-00044926-00045151": "I never really thought about until", "6wYanp0EfCI-00225-00045151-00045327": "years, and years, and years later,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00226-00045327-00045449": "it's just continued to happen.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00227-00045449-00045618": "Like, having pets is very expensive,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00228-00045618-00045886": "and I'm sure having kids is more expensive, but anyways...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00229-00045886-00046132": "Feeling so fortunate that we're like in a position,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00230-00046132-00046371": "where we're able to, you know,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00231-00046371-00046571": "provide good care for our pets.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00232-00046571-00046740": "I know there's pet insurance and things like that,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00233-00046740-00046847": "but our pets are too old,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00234-00046847-00047087": "and have too many pre-existing conditions for that.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00235-00047087-00047267": "So anyways, it is Saturday.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00236-00047267-00047499": "I think I mentioned that when I started filming", "6wYanp0EfCI-00237-00047499-00047752": "I don't know what we're going to get up to today.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00238-00047752-00047900": "This is kind of like right in the middle of the day,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00239-00047900-00048072": "it's like 11 something right now.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00240-00048072-00048285": "That's the middle of the day for me now apparently,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00241-00048285-00048703": "because I wake up at like quarter to six these days,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00242-00048703-00048855": "just like naturally.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00243-00048855-00048945": "I don't understand.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00244-00048945-00049028": "I don't know.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00245-00049028-00049199": "So to me it feels like the middle of the day,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00246-00049199-00049352": "but it's literally the morning.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00247-00049352-00049542": "It's just getting so warm here,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00248-00049542-00049682": "that it's like, I would have loved", "6wYanp0EfCI-00249-00049682-00049927": "to have maybe gone to the farmer's market,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00250-00049927-00050111": "walk to a coffee shop or something,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00251-00050111-00050328": "but we would have had to have done that like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00252-00050328-00050496": "quite a bit earlier in the day.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00253-00050496-00050833": "So, maybe we'll do that like another weekend.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00254-00050833-00051019": "Yeah, I don't really know what we're going to get up to,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00255-00051019-00051152": "but we'll see.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00256-00051152-00051397": "Okay, we got the fam back in the car,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00257-00051397-00051492": "and Moo's doing okay.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00258-00051492-00051741": "He's just gonna like continue his medication, right?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00259-00051741-00051835": "- Basically.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00260-00051835-00051957": "- Yeah. - Well, he's gonna...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00261-00051957-00052097": "- They did more tests.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00262-00052097-00052583": "But, funnily enough, the exist that we get onto the freeway,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00263-00052583-00052852": "like near the vet, was closed.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00264-00052852-00052985": "And so, we had to take a detour,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00265-00052985-00053141": "and we're basically going through...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00266-00053141-00053292": "It must be bold trash day.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00267-00053292-00053515": "We're going through our neighborhood", "6wYanp0EfCI-00268-00053515-00053766": "of the very first house we lived in together,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00269-00053766-00054105": "when we moved in together four years ago almost.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00270-00054105-00054219": "Three and a half years ago.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00271-00054219-00054488": "Let's see how Earnie's oranges are doing.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00272-00054488-00054600": "- Oh, Earnie.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00273-00054600-00054817": "- Earnie, our old next door neighbor.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00274-00054817-00054903": "- Yeah.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00275-00054903-00054986": "- He hated us!", "6wYanp0EfCI-00276-00054986-00055105": "And, he loved our roommate.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00277-00055105-00055288": "Oh, my gosh.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00278-00055288-00055539": "Wait, we have not been here since we've moved out.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00279-00055539-00055623": "- So weird.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00280-00055623-00055706": "It's the same.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00281-00055706-00055891": "- It's exactly the same. - Don't stop.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00282-00055891-00056116": "- I'm not stopping.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00283-00056116-00056200": "There's more...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00284-00056200-00056427": "Like, the yard is like better maintained.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00285-00056427-00056510": "- A little bit.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00286-00056510-00056685": "- There's our old bedroom!", "6wYanp0EfCI-00287-00056685-00056778": "I'm not gonna show it,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00288-00056778-00056886": "because I just don't...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00289-00056886-00057157": "It's a friend of ours house,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00290-00057157-00057296": "and his mom lives there now,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00291-00057296-00057484": "so we don't wanna like disturb them.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00292-00057484-00057776": "Also, this was where that guy got murdered.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00293-00057776-00057901": "- Yeah, at the end of the street.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00294-00057901-00058137": "- Like, right, it was like this house right here, I think.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00295-00058137-00058342": "With the blue garage.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00296-00058342-00058487": "- Yeah, because the one on", "6wYanp0EfCI-00297-00058487-00058571": "corner. - 'Cause the one,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00298-00058571-00058750": "it was the one either across the street,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00299-00058750-00058969": "or it was one of these two.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00300-00058969-00059052": "- I thought it was...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00301-00059052-00059184": "- The drop house, remember?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00302-00059184-00059352": "Or no, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00303-00059352-00059509": "I think this was where he lived.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00304-00059509-00059740": "The neighborhood is not looking fantastic.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00305-00059740-00059877": "- No, not at all.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00306-00059877-00060009": "Was it always like this?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00307-00060009-00060093": "- Mhmm.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00308-00060342-00060673": "Nobody knows how a four-way stop goes.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00309-00060673-00060828": "Then me, then you.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00310-00060828-00060954": "Okay, buddy.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00311-00060954-00061151": "- It's funny how like we have four-way stops", "6wYanp0EfCI-00312-00061151-00061248": "and no one knows how they work,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00313-00061248-00061608": "but then like when we, as like Americans...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00314-00061608-00061797": "I know I can't speak for all Americans,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00315-00061797-00061997": "but like a roundabout...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00316-00061997-00062137": "- Yeah, we don't know what to do.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00317-00062137-00062220": "- No.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00318-00062220-00062422": "- Every man for himself", "6wYanp0EfCI-00319-00062422-00062520": "in the roundabout. - No one knows,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00320-00062520-00062696": "and it's so easy. - You just go.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00321-00062696-00062892": "You just flow with the traffic.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00322-00062892-00062976": "- It's so easy. - When people,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00323-00062976-00063227": "especially here, there's like a couple spots", "6wYanp0EfCI-00324-00063227-00063444": "in like North Phoenix where you have to go", "6wYanp0EfCI-00325-00063444-00063603": "through roundabouts, or in like,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00326-00063603-00063832": "I wanna say maybe like Gilbert or something,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00327-00063832-00063946": "where you have to go through roundabouts.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00328-00063946-00064201": "And, people here loose their minds.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00329-00064201-00064350": "- Going up to Sedona.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00330-00064350-00064449": "- Yeah, driving up North.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00331-00064449-00064607": "- Yes, you have to through roundabouts", "6wYanp0EfCI-00332-00064607-00064701": "to get to Sedona. - And people do not know", "6wYanp0EfCI-00333-00064701-00064888": "what to do with themselves, it's so funny.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00334-00064888-00065079": "It's like, you literally just go.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00335-00065079-00065455": "- The reason why my mom will not drive up to Sedona.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00336-00065455-00065588": "- Is because of the roundabouts?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00337-00065588-00065696": "- She makes me drive, yeah.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00338-00065696-00065788": "When we went up there last time.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00339-00065788-00065901": "- What? I had to...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00340-00065901-00066044": "That's one reason why I drove", "6wYanp0EfCI-00341-00066044-00066186": "when we went up there with her.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00342-00066186-00066269": "- Because she was nervous.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00343-00066269-00066380": "- She doesn't like doing the round...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00344-00066380-00066558": "I'm like, it's really easy.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00345-00066558-00066641": "- That's so funny.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00346-00066641-00066724": "You literally just go.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00347-00066724-00066807": "You just flow.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00348-00066807-00066891": "You're just flowing. - If there's not", "6wYanp0EfCI-00349-00066891-00066974": "a car in your way, you just go.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00350-00066974-00067189": "You stay in the lane that you're, you...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00351-00067189-00067286": "- That is freaking hilarious.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00352-00067286-00067404": "Well, that was unexpected.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00353-00067404-00067734": "But, I was like, well, we're literally right next to it,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00354-00067734-00067928": "we might as well just drive through it, and we did.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00355-00067928-00068284": "If you've never driven past an old house before,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00356-00068284-00068414": "you should try it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00357-00068414-00068573": "That was wild.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00358-00068573-00068775": "We've come so far.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00359-00068775-00069029": "We were different people when we lived there.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00360-00069029-00069112": "- Yeah.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00361-00069112-00069206": "A lot of life has happened.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00362-00069206-00069309": "- A lot of meth.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00363-00069309-00069392": "Just kidding.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00364-00069392-00069475": "We never did meth.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00365-00069475-00069558": "(Drew laughing) - No, a lot of meth", "6wYanp0EfCI-00366-00069558-00069660": "happened in that neighborhood, though.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00367-00069660-00069745": "Yeah, there was,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00368-00069745-00069889": "there, unfortunately, - There was one time,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00369-00069889-00069981": "there was one time... - there was a guy who...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00370-00069981-00070095": "What?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00371-00070095-00070191": "- I was coming home", "6wYanp0EfCI-00372-00070191-00070309": "from work one time. - Okay.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00373-00070309-00070457": "- I don't think you were living...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00374-00070457-00070636": "You were living there.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00375-00070636-00070719": "Were you living there yet?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00376-00070719-00070803": "I don't remember.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00377-00070803-00070924": "Anyways, I was coming home from work,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00378-00070924-00071101": "and there was,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00379-00071101-00071333": "there were always like vacant houses,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00380-00071333-00071719": "or just very run down houses in the neighborhood.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00381-00071719-00071837": "- No one lived there.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00382-00071837-00072038": "- And, there was a vacant house,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00383-00072038-00072355": "but there were people who,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00384-00072355-00072487": "I don't know if they were squatting.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00385-00072487-00072608": "They probably were.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00386-00072608-00072862": "- That happened a lot in our neighborhood.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00387-00072862-00073051": "- But, they, one day,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00388-00073051-00073201": "they were just sitting out in their truck,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00389-00073201-00073512": "next day come driving back same way,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00390-00073512-00073870": "and they had filled the back of their truck with water.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00391-00073870-00074094": "- Yeah, they were doing like a pick up truck,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00392-00074094-00074235": "like a pool. - Yeah, a pickup truck", "6wYanp0EfCI-00393-00074235-00074431": "and they were just chilling. - Yeah, having a blast.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00394-00074431-00074555": "- Chilling in their pick up truck.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00395-00074555-00074889": "- There's just a lot more of a drug issue", "6wYanp0EfCI-00396-00074889-00075014": "in this area, as well.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00397-00075014-00075352": "Like, you know, unfortunately that guy got murdered", "6wYanp0EfCI-00398-00075352-00075716": "on our street for trying to basically intercept", "6wYanp0EfCI-00399-00075716-00075799": "like a,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00400-00075904-00076097": "intercept, like a home invasion.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00401-00076097-00076352": "Yeah, and they were on our street.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00402-00076352-00076578": "There were like at least two or three abandoned houses,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00403-00076578-00076816": "and they had to cover him up with plexiglass, like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00404-00076816-00076906": "on all the windows - That was the,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00405-00076906-00077093": "'cause all the windows got shattered.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00406-00077093-00077251": "- That was the house with the", "6wYanp0EfCI-00407-00077251-00077453": "people. - I know.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00408-00077453-00077910": "And there were just, there was always helicopters, gunshots.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00409-00077910-00078159": "You'd hear about stabbings right by our house.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00410-00078159-00078335": "And like, you never cared.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00411-00078335-00078472": "I was always like freaking out", "6wYanp0EfCI-00412-00078472-00078636": "whenever I would hear that stuff.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00413-00078636-00078877": "And you'd be like, our roommate would be like,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00414-00078877-00079063": "did you hear about the murder last night?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00415-00079063-00079278": "And you'd be like, no, I slept through it.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00416-00079278-00079460": "Like, you were just like, unfazed.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00417-00079460-00079576": "But yeah, it's really cool", "6wYanp0EfCI-00418-00079576-00079796": "to have visited there because also like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00419-00079796-00080073": "it has a lot of meaning to both of us.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00420-00080073-00080206": "'Cause like our friend lived there,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00421-00080206-00080487": "and if you followed us back then and watched our vlogs,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00422-00080487-00080670": "like I'm not gonna like tell your story.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00423-00080670-00080995": "But basically Drew lived there with one of his best friends.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00424-00080995-00081172": "His best friend unfortunately passed away.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00425-00081172-00081387": "And then we chose to continue to live there.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00426-00081387-00081535": "I moved in. - Yeah.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00427-00081535-00081638": "His family couldn't afford the mortgage.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00428-00081638-00081789": "- His family couldn't afford the mortgage.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00429-00081789-00082088": "And so basically we lived there for another, you lived there", "6wYanp0EfCI-00430-00082088-00082477": "for like another, almost two years after he died,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00431-00082477-00082920": "and I'm moved in about eight months after we started dating.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00432-00082920-00083138": "And I never really fully addressed it,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00433-00083138-00083243": "'cause it's not a thing that,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00434-00083243-00083434": "it's not like a YouTube thing.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00435-00083434-00083640": "It's like just a real life thing that happened.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00436-00083640-00083755": "- Well, I think a lot of people also thought that,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00437-00083755-00084081": "I mean people meaning, people that watch your channels.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00438-00084081-00084177": "I think they thought it was like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00439-00084177-00084368": "there was drama with our roommate.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00440-00084368-00084635": "- Yes, people like I would say like,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00441-00084635-00084941": "oh, we can't really move stuff around in the house because", "6wYanp0EfCI-00442-00084941-00085058": "and people thought that it was", "6wYanp0EfCI-00443-00085058-00085268": "because like we had drama with our roommates.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00444-00085268-00085367": "No, not at all. - No, not at all.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00445-00085367-00085450": "Our roommates were amazing.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00446-00085450-00085568": "- They were wonderful people.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00447-00085568-00085799": "- Probably the best roommates I've ever had,", "6wYanp0EfCI-00448-00085799-00085955": "because we all kept to ourselves.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00449-00085955-00086061": "- And, when you guys went", "6wYanp0EfCI-00450-00086061-00086190": "through a really traumatic event together.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00451-00086190-00086485": "And so like that obviously like bonded you in a unique way.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00452-00086485-00086571": "So no, it was like", "6wYanp0EfCI-00453-00086571-00086755": "we didn't move the stuff in the house because none", "6wYanp0EfCI-00454-00086755-00087069": "of the stuff with ours, it was Drew's best friends.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00455-00087069-00087288": "And so we out of respect to his family", "6wYanp0EfCI-00456-00087288-00087481": "they asked for us to not really move a lot", "6wYanp0EfCI-00457-00087481-00087745": "of stuff and just kind of keep things the way they were.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00458-00087745-00087995": "And so yeah, his mom ended up moving into that house", "6wYanp0EfCI-00459-00087995-00088213": "after we moved out and it worked out really well.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00460-00088213-00088452": "And like everything is, you know, as good", "6wYanp0EfCI-00461-00088452-00088664": "as it can be in a tragic situation like that.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00462-00088664-00088890": "But yeah, that's real life.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00463-00088890-00089224": "That's, there's so many things that people don't talk", "6wYanp0EfCI-00464-00089224-00089510": "about online that go on in their real life.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00465-00089510-00089935": "But yeah, not the greatest neighborhood I would say", "6wYanp0EfCI-00466-00089935-00090134": "but it's really cool to go back.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00467-00090134-00090287": "And like, that was our first place we ever", "6wYanp0EfCI-00468-00090287-00090373": "lived in together, you know?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00469-00090373-00090552": "And I was like sort of where that's", "6wYanp0EfCI-00470-00090552-00090907": "where like Layla and Moo became tolerant of each other.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00471-00090907-00091002": "- First night Layla had a sleepover.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00472-00091002-00091254": "- Yeah, we had like so many memories there.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00473-00091254-00091337": "So...", "6wYanp0EfCI-00474-00091479-00091562": "- Hey, Moo!", "6wYanp0EfCI-00475-00091562-00091724": "You checking it out?", "6wYanp0EfCI-00476-00091724-00091997": "Well, anyways, that's, what's going on in this back", "6wYanp0EfCI-00477-00091997-00092288": "of the woods, just decided to take a deep breath.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00478-00092288-00092445": "Let's get some lunch for sure.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00479-00092539-00092692": "We're in line to get our lunch", "6wYanp0EfCI-00480-00092692-00092927": "and look at this guy, look at him.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00481-00092927-00093010": "Moo.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00482-00093099-00093343": "He usually like he'll poke his head out and look", "6wYanp0EfCI-00483-00093343-00093649": "and then he will like pop it back down after a second.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00484-00093649-00093732": "But yeah.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00485-00093875-00093958": "It like kills me.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00486-00093958-00094084": "Okay. We're picking up lunch now.", "6wYanp0EfCI-00487-00094084-00094325": "(jazz music)", "6wYanp0EfCI-00488-00094940-00095198": "(upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "6x9pamxLsmg", "text": {"6x9pamxLsmg-00000-00000000-00000408": "The Embassy Science Fellows Program is providing opportunities", "6x9pamxLsmg-00001-00000408-00000788": "for scientists to leave the lab and to understand how the", "6x9pamxLsmg-00002-00000788-00001204": "technology that we work on can be applied broadly.", "6x9pamxLsmg-00003-00001260-00001632": "Hi, I'm Felicia Lucci and I work at Lawerence Livermore National Laboratory", "6x9pamxLsmg-00004-00001632-00002212": "as a chemist and I'm here in Cyprus working with the Department of", "6x9pamxLsmg-00005-00002212-00002644": "Environment on identifying ways for them to achieve their climate goals.", "6x9pamxLsmg-00006-00002644-00003096": "What I'm learning here in Cyprus is the EU and U.S.'s policy towards climate change", "6x9pamxLsmg-00007-00003096-00003700": "are very different. However, the U.S. is investing significantly in the research and", "6x9pamxLsmg-00008-00003700-00004248": "development side – And currently, the U.S. has developed a framework", "6x9pamxLsmg-00009-00004248-00004764": "to advance carbon capture technologies, which can remove CO2 from the air,", "6x9pamxLsmg-00010-00004764-00005056": "and also help to generate energy. They", "6x9pamxLsmg-00011-00005056-00005356": "have developed not only the research end and technology,", "6x9pamxLsmg-00012-00005356-00005776": "but also the funding pathways and the regulatory frameworks", "6x9pamxLsmg-00013-00005776-00006160": "to advance technology that's going to be needed in the future."}}, {"audio_id": "6xhI66K-tx8", "text": {"6xhI66K-tx8-00000-00000000-00000423": "hello and welcome to politicked off show where I ramble about politics with hopes", "6xhI66K-tx8-00001-00000423-00000747": "that you understand them a little bit better. This week we'll be discussing the", "6xhI66K-tx8-00002-00000747-00001200": "23 people that are running for president of the United States. Here's a list of them!", "6xhI66K-tx8-00003-00001200-00001907": "With 19 Democrats and 4 Republicans the race has been... a lot. From spiritual leader", "6xhI66K-tx8-00004-00001907-00002259": "Marianne Williamson to (former) Massachusetts governor William Weld", "6xhI66K-tx8-00005-00002259-00002646": "here are all the presidential nominees in alphabetical order and what they stand", "6xhI66K-tx8-00006-00002646-00003223": "for", "6xhI66K-tx8-00007-00003271-00003794": "starting off: Michael Bennett. he's a Democrat... statistically...", "6xhI66K-tx8-00008-00003794-00004495": "he's a Colorado senator, who co-sponsored equality act Joe Biden", "6xhI66K-tx8-00009-00004495-00004994": "He's a democrat, former vice president. Biden is currently in a lot of heat for his", "6xhI66K-tx8-00010-00004994-00005355": "son being mentioned and a conversation between Trump and the President of Ukraine", "6xhI66K-tx8-00011-00005355-00005972": "did you like the years 2008 to 2016? you'll probably be PRETTY OKAY with Biden!", "6xhI66K-tx8-00012-00005972-00006598": "Corey Booker. Democrat. first african-american senator from New Jersey the Humane", "6xhI66K-tx8-00013-00006598-00007139": "Society really REALLY really likes him he's also one of the original", "6xhI66K-tx8-00014-00007139-00007694": "co-sponsors of Medicare for all. *sigh* still going Democrats because there's so many of", "6xhI66K-tx8-00015-00007694-00008432": "them Steve Bullock Democrat, governor of Montana. he really really likes financial reform to", "6xhI66K-tx8-00016-00008432-00008609": "the point where he sued to the Supreme Court", "6xhI66K-tx8-00017-00008609-00009058": "an American tradition partnership incorporated versus Bullock and lost", "6xhI66K-tx8-00018-00009058-00010196": "Didja get it? And Lost! 'k. Pete but-e-judge.. but-edge-egg...buttigieg. Mayor Pete! Democrat, mayor", "6xhI66K-tx8-00019-00010196-00010463": "of South Bend Indiana you probably know him because he was the", "6xhI66K-tx8-00020-00010463-00010925": "first major openly gay candidate  But did you know he also served in Afghanistan?", "6xhI66K-tx8-00021-00010925-00011426": "Wants to end gerrymandering too - which is pretty cool. Julian Castro, Democrat, former", "6xhI66K-tx8-00022-00011426-00011831": "Secretary of Housing and Development under Obama his twin brother is almost", "6xhI66K-tx8-00023-00011831-00012236": "a senator. He wants to make the first two years of college free and wants", "6xhI66K-tx8-00024-00012236-00012997": "universal pre-k! John Delaney *chaos*", "6xhI66K-tx8-00025-00012997-00013481": "John Delaney. Maryland representative, he wants universal health care but not", "6xhI66K-tx8-00026-00013481-00013829": "Universal Medicare. Delaney with the first Democrat to announce he was running for", "6xhI66K-tx8-00027-00013829-00014508": "president on July 20th 2017 that's like six months after Trump was president", "6xhI66K-tx8-00028-00014508-00014734": "Delaney what", "6xhI66K-tx8-00029-00014734-00015066": "Tulsi Gabbard, Democrat, first Hindu Congressman", "6xhI66K-tx8-00030-00015066-00015381": "She's from hawaii, and a veteran! she's a self-described anti", "6xhI66K-tx8-00031-00015381-00015828": "interventionist in populist. Kamala Harris; junior senator from California and former", "6xhI66K-tx8-00032-00015828-00016194": "attorney general of California renters relief is a thing she wants to do which", "6xhI66K-tx8-00033-00016194-00016692": "is kinda cool. Amy Kloboucher, Democrat, Minnesota's first female senator", "6xhI66K-tx8-00034-00016692-00017238": "she also only has four sentences under her Wikipedia policy so yeah.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00035-00017240-00017498": "Wayne Messam!", "6xhI66K-tx8-00036-00017498-00017964": "Democrat, former wide receiver for the Florida State Seminoles", "6xhI66K-tx8-00037-00017964-00018462": "he's a former mayor of Miramar Florida and he's never polled more than one percent", "6xhI66K-tx8-00038-00018462-00019190": "Beto O'Rourke! Texas representative, he's a Democrat, and... he's a libertarian (kinda, sorta, it's weird)", "6xhI66K-tx8-00039-00019190-00019554": "Tim Ryan! Democrat,", "6xhI66K-tx8-00040-00019562-00019988": "Ohio Representative, loves union rights.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00041-00019988-00020118": "And, you know what?", "6xhI66K-tx8-00042-00020118-00020654": "guess who's back? Bernie's back. he had a heart attack but his campaign is basically the same as", "6xhI66K-tx8-00043-00020655-00021345": "it was in 2016. Mark Sanford, our first Republican! and speaking of the GOP", "6xhI66K-tx8-00044-00021345-00021801": "Sanford wants to talk about what it means to be Republican. He also wants to", "6xhI66K-tx8-00045-00021801-00021910": "talk about TAXES!", "6xhI66K-tx8-00046-00021910-00022389": "Sestak, Democrat, former navy admiral", "6xhI66K-tx8-00047-00022389-00022761": "who delayed his presidential campaign to help his daughter fight a brain tumor", "6xhI66K-tx8-00048-00022761-00023206": "he has 100% approval rating from narrow pro-choice America.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00049-00023206-00023331": "Tom Steyer", "6xhI66K-tx8-00050-00023331-00023778": "Democrat billionaire former hedge fund executive who spent millions and", "6xhI66K-tx8-00051-00023778-00024098": "millions of dollars on the impeach Trump ad campaign.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00052-00024098-00024447": "you know him,", "6xhI66K-tx8-00053-00024447-00024909": "you definitely know him Donald Trump Republican current president", "6xhI66K-tx8-00054-00024909-00025342": "I... what... YOU KNOW WHO HE IS!", "6xhI66K-tx8-00055-00025342-00025866": "Elizabeth Warren! Democrat, she's your senator!", "6xhI66K-tx8-00056-00025866-00026264": "whatever you're worried about, Warren has the plan for it. That's what her campaign", "6xhI66K-tx8-00057-00026264-00026712": "slogan says she's also taking like forty thousand selfies if that matters", "6xhI66K-tx8-00058-00026712-00027237": "to you. Joe Walsh, Republican, former congressman from Illinois who rode the", "6xhI66K-tx8-00059-00027237-00027452": "Tea Party Act to office", "6xhI66K-tx8-00060-00027452-00027798": "Good evening, Mr. Walsh", "6xhI66K-tx8-00061-00027798-00028419": "it's William Weld! If there's one thing Massachusetts loves more than a Democratic", "6xhI66K-tx8-00062-00028419-00028911": "Senator, it's a Republican governor! uh Weld was named the most fiscally", "6xhI66K-tx8-00063-00028911-00029212": "conservative governor according to the Cato Institute at that.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00064-00029230-00030232": "Marianne Williamson. Oh Marianne.. go read her Twitter here are some examples.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00065-00030239-00030570": "Running out of tape...", "6xhI66K-tx8-00066-00030622-00031254": "Andrew Yang! Democrat, it's unclear whether or not he committed voter fraud by trying out his universal", "6xhI66K-tx8-00067-00031254-00031652": "basic income theory where he gave seven families a thousand dollars a month per", "6xhI66K-tx8-00068-00031652-00031820": "year.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00069-00031820-00032108": "And that's all! Minus people running as independents because I don't have", "6xhI66K-tx8-00070-00032108-00032612": "time for that, you don't have time for that...", "6xhI66K-tx8-00071-00032622-00032958": "But please note, this is a very basic description of all these candidates.", "6xhI66K-tx8-00072-00032958-00033114": "I highly encourage you to do", "6xhI66K-tx8-00073-00033114-00033969": "your own research and form your own opinions on these people, because this...", "6xhI66K-tx8-00074-00033969-00034432": "anyway, thanks for watching see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "6xGco_imSno", "text": {"6xGco_imSno-00000-00000003-00000521": "Need junk removed right away? call us and we're on the way point your finger and we'll do the rest", "6xGco_imSno-00001-00000549-00000803": "Let us haul away all your clutter and remove your stress", "6xGco_imSno-00002-00000819-00001546": "We treat small jobs with as much courtesy as large ones get reliable affordable junk removal service today. Call us right now", "6xGco_imSno-00003-00001622-00002538": "Arizona Junk Removal and Hauling 480-969-4285"}}, {"audio_id": "6xOkNtjidO0", "text": {"6xOkNtjidO0-00000-00012631-00015690": "#SuperMoon #BattleOfOurTimes.Com"}}, {"audio_id": "6xSWC9o0rwo", "text": {"6xSWC9o0rwo-00000-00000560-00001232": "Louis: So what did you want me to see Francis? What the?! Seriously?", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00001-00001472-00001807": "Francis: Yep! And you thought you were the favorite!", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00002-00002080-00002302": "Louis: This is bullshit!", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00003-00002302-00002719": "Francis: Yeah, they really must love me i guess", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00004-00002719-00003724": "Who can blame them? I'm handsome, i'm charming, funny, sarcastic, witty, and oh yeah I am one badass zombie killing mofo!", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00005-00003724-00004278": "Louis: So you risk our lives just to shove it in my face?", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00006-00004278-00004500": "Francis: Honestly? Yeah what'd you expect?", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00007-00004500-00005116": "And it was you who wanted some positive attitude well THIS is positive", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00008-00005170-00005300": "Louis: Canwe go now?", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00009-00005300-00005542": "Francis: Come on.... We just got here", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00010-00005542-00005654": "Louis: I'm leaving", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00011-00005896-00006294": "Francis! Look out! BOOMER!", "6xSWC9o0rwo-00012-00006294-00007184": "Francis: Whoa! All right, all right I'm coming! Jesus, what a cry baby.."}}, {"audio_id": "6xcrSyTfXZy", "text": {"6xcrSyTfXZy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Lord Krishna Powerful Hindi song", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00001-00000150-00000200": "Lord Krishna Powerful Hindi song", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00002-00000200-00002949": "Lord Krishna Powerful Hindi song", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00004-00006069-00006269": "Lord Krishna Powerful Hindi song", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00005-00006269-00006469": "Lord Krishna Powerful Hindi song", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00006-00006469-00007078": "Please subscribe to my channel bdl 1tv,", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00007-00007078-00009211": "Please subscribe to my channel bdl 1tv,", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00008-00009211-00009614": "8d songs", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00009-00009614-00010489": "8d dimensional song,", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00010-00010489-00011556": "use your headphone for the best audio sensation,", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00012-00015191-00015365": "8d means music surrounds your head and ears,", "6xcrSyTfXZy-00013-00015365-00021340": "Please subscribe my channel bdl 1tv,"}}, {"audio_id": "6ylJz-ZY43g", "text": {"6ylJz-ZY43g-00000-00000125-00000519": "Libris is a national database where you can find information about books,", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00001-00000519-00000853": "dissertations and reports that are held by Swedish academic and research libraries", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00002-00000853-00001296": "as well as several of the larger public libraries.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00003-00001296-00001488": "You can see which libraries hold the material,", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00004-00001506-00001864": "whether it's available for loan or available in full-text online.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00005-00001864-00002002": "It's a good idea to search in Libris", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00006-00002018-00002372": "if you don't find the material that you're looking for in OneSearch.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00007-00002372-00002870": "The Linnaeus University library web page contains a link to Libris.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00008-00002896-00003088": "You can search Libris in different ways.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00009-00003098-00003508": "The simplest being to type your search terms into the basic search box on the first page.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00010-00003526-00003914": "If you're searching using a phrase, be sure to enclose it in quotation marks.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00011-00004114-00004510": "You can also combine search terms using the Boolean operators and, or, or not", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00012-00004554-00004788": "as well as truncate words using an asterisk.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00013-00005138-00005532": "For example, if you type in the word student followed by an asterisk", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00014-00005550-00005782": "you receive hits on all the different endings of the word.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00015-00005802-00006372": "In this example, I'll combine it with \"econom\", also truncated with an asterisk.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00016-00006730-00007086": "If you receive many hits like we did here, you can choose to refine your search", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00017-00007109-00007440": "using the menu to the right.  You can for example choose type of publication,", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00018-00007468-00007881": "language or only material that is available online.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00019-00007912-00008348": "In this example we will limit the search to only theses.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00020-00008812-00009222": "We now have ninety two hits and these are ranked according to relevance.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00021-00009222-00009662": "If you prefer, you can sort the list according to newest first.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00022-00010390-00010843": "Click on a title you're interested in to see more information.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00023-00010843-00011284": "You can see if it's available online, which this one is, and also which libraries hold it.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00024-00011284-00011716": "Here we can see that this item is available at Linnaeus University library.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00025-00011716-00011962": "The library here is added as a favorite library.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00026-00011962-00012290": "You can add favorite libraries from the list or by clicking my libraries.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00027-00012528-00012968": "You can limit your search result to titles available only at your favorite libraries", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00028-00012982-00013236": "by checking the box next to My Libraries.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00029-00013376-00013686": "If you wish to extend your search and see what titles are available", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00030-00013696-00014018": "within related subject areas or by the same author,", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00031-00014040-00014341": "you can select these under the search further menu to the right.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00032-00014366-00014666": "You can also search in other databases such as Google Scholar.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00033-00015262-00015724": "Clicking on subject headings returns a list of subject terms associated with the publication.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00034-00015762-00016160": "You can often find ideas here for new search terms to continue searching with.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00035-00016798-00017158": "If we go back to the list of results and click on another title,", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00036-00017158-00017450": "we find a thesis that's not available either at the university library or online.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00037-00017476-00017890": "By clicking the link Interlibrary loan requests, you can place the request", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00038-00017890-00018130": "to order the item from another library.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00039-00018130-00018506": "Simply fill in the form and the university library will order the book for you.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00040-00018676-00018918": "If you wish to perform more precise searches", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00041-00018948-00019198": "it's a good idea to use the extended search function.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00042-00019198-00019594": "You can search according to keyword, title word or author for example.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00043-00019594-00019902": "You can also select what type of material you are interested in.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00044-00020300-00020610": "More information about searching in Libris can be found in the Help Section.", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00045-00020634-00020820": "Good luck with your search", "6ylJz-ZY43g-00046-00020844-00021212": "and don't hesitate to contact the University Library if you have any questions."}}, {"audio_id": "6ym9bwWg614", "text": {"6ym9bwWg614-00000-00000442-00000742": "From the shelves out into the world:", "6ym9bwWg614-00001-00000742-00001339": "Libraries, archives and museums digitize their  cultural assets to make them freely available.", "6ym9bwWg614-00002-00001544-00001732": "At Kitodo, we believe:", "6ym9bwWg614-00003-00001732-00002030": "The software for the digitization  should also be free of charge.", "6ym9bwWg614-00004-00002261-00002474": "That's why we’re developing open source tools", "6ym9bwWg614-00005-00002475-00002791": "for the production and presentation of digitised material.", "6ym9bwWg614-00006-00003087-00003302": "But we want more than \"open source\":", "6ym9bwWg614-00007-00003299-00003414": "We want \"openness\"!", "6ym9bwWg614-00008-00003597-00003945": "Everyone in the community can influence  the development of the software:", "6ym9bwWg614-00009-00003994-00004523": "Be it suggestions, ideas, own code contributions  or development assignments.", "6ym9bwWg614-00010-00004523-00004979": "That’s how we create transparent development processes  in an open community of developers.", "6ym9bwWg614-00011-00005049-00005330": "And so that all contributions can be merged easily,", "6ym9bwWg614-00012-00005330-00005626": "there’s a professional release management:", "6ym9bwWg614-00013-00005626-00005977": "It coordinates all activities and releases new versions.", "6ym9bwWg614-00014-00006199-00006552": "Kitodo is promoted by an open and supportive community.", "6ym9bwWg614-00015-00006652-00006918": "Users, developers and service providers -", "6ym9bwWg614-00016-00006995-00007457": "together we build digitization knowledge  and support each other.", "6ym9bwWg614-00017-00007539-00007990": "For more assistance, you can hire a service  provider from our network.", "6ym9bwWg614-00018-00007990-00008548": "They support the Kitodo principles and support  their customers without creating dependencies.", "6ym9bwWg614-00019-00008548-00008769": "To us, \"openness\" means:", "6ym9bwWg614-00020-00008769-00009082": "Transparency, participation and independence.", "6ym9bwWg614-00021-00009253-00009721": "Together we create free, innovative and compatible software.", "6ym9bwWg614-00022-00009721-00010009": "And thus give wings to our cultural heritage.", "6ym9bwWg614-00023-00010266-00010498": "Become part of the Kitodo community!"}}, {"audio_id": "6z7hklECfP8", "text": {"6z7hklECfP8-00000-00000200-00000600": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Polymorphismin C++.", "6z7hklECfP8-00001-00000700-00000900": "In this tutorial we will learn,", "6z7hklECfP8-00002-00001000-00001100": "Polymorphism.", "6z7hklECfP8-00003-00001100-00001200": "Virtual Function.", "6z7hklECfP8-00004-00001300-00001500": "We will do this through an example.", "6z7hklECfP8-00005-00001600-00002600": "To record this tutorial, I am using Ubuntu OS version 11.10 g++ compiler v. 4.6.1", "6z7hklECfP8-00006-00002700-00003000": "Let us start with the introduction to polymorphism.", "6z7hklECfP8-00007-00003100-00003500": "Polymorphism is the ability to take different forms.", "6z7hklECfP8-00008-00003600-00004100": "It is the mechanism to use a function with same name in different ways.", "6z7hklECfP8-00009-00004200-00004400": "Let us see virtual functions.", "6z7hklECfP8-00010-00004500-00004800": "Virtual function is the member function of a class.", "6z7hklECfP8-00011-00004900-00005200": "It can be overriden in its derived class.", "6z7hklECfP8-00012-00005300-00005600": "It is declared with virtual keyword.", "6z7hklECfP8-00013-00005700-00006000": "Virtual function call is resolved at run-time.", "6z7hklECfP8-00014-00006100-00006500": "Now let us see an example on virtual functions.", "6z7hklECfP8-00015-00006600-00006700": "I have already written the code.", "6z7hklECfP8-00016-00006800-00006900": "Let us go through it.", "6z7hklECfP8-00017-00007000-00007400": "Note that our filename is virtual.cpp", "6z7hklECfP8-00018-00007500-00007506": "In this program:", "6z7hklECfP8-00019-00007600-00008100": "We will calculate the area of a rectangle, parallelogram and triangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00020-00008200-00008400": "This is our header file as iostream.", "6z7hklECfP8-00021-00008500-00008800": "Here we are using std namespace.", "6z7hklECfP8-00022-00008900-00009200": "Then we have a class parallelogram", "6z7hklECfP8-00023-00009300-00009400": "This is the base class.", "6z7hklECfP8-00024-00009500-00010100": "In this we have declared integer variables as width,height and ar.", "6z7hklECfP8-00025-00010200-00010400": "These are declared protected.", "6z7hklECfP8-00026-00010500-00010900": "Then we have function set_values declared as public.", "6z7hklECfP8-00027-00011000-00011400": "Here we have passed two arguments as a  and b.", "6z7hklECfP8-00028-00011500-00011900": "Then we access the protected members using the public members.", "6z7hklECfP8-00029-00012000-00012300": "This is our virtual function area.", "6z7hklECfP8-00030-00012400-00012600": "Here we calculate the area of parallelogram.", "6z7hklECfP8-00031-00012700-00013100": "Then we have class Rectangle as a derived class.", "6z7hklECfP8-00032-00013200-00013600": "It inherits the properties of base class parallelogram.", "6z7hklECfP8-00033-00013700-00014000": "Here we override the function area.", "6z7hklECfP8-00034-00014100-00014200": "Then we calculate the area of the rectangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00035-00014300-00014400": "And print the value.", "6z7hklECfP8-00036-00014500-00014800": "Here we have another derived class as triangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00037-00014900-00015400": "This also inherits the properties of the base class parallelogram.", "6z7hklECfP8-00038-00015500-00015800": "Here again we override the function area.", "6z7hklECfP8-00039-00015900-00016000": "Then we calculate the area of the triangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00040-00016100-00016200": "And print the value.", "6z7hklECfP8-00041-00016300-00016500": "This is our main function.", "6z7hklECfP8-00042-00016600-00017100": "Here we create an objectof class parallelogram as p.", "6z7hklECfP8-00043-00017200-00017500": "We can see here pointer parallel.", "6z7hklECfP8-00044-00017600-00017900": "This is the pointer of class parallelogram.", "6z7hklECfP8-00045-00018000-00018200": "This is called as Base pointer.", "6z7hklECfP8-00046-00018300-00018700": "Pointer of base class can point to the object of the derived class.", "6z7hklECfP8-00047-00018800-00019300": "Here we create objects of class Rectangle and Triangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00048-00019400-00019700": "Here, Parallel is assigned to the address of p.", "6z7hklECfP8-00049-00019800-00020200": "Then we pass arguments as 3 and 2.", "6z7hklECfP8-00050-00020300-00020500": "Then we call function area.", "6z7hklECfP8-00051-00020600-00020900": "Here, Parallel is assigned to the address of rect", "6z7hklECfP8-00052-00021000-00021200": "rect is the object of class Rectangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00053-00021300-00021600": "Again we pass arguments as 4 and 5.", "6z7hklECfP8-00054-00021700-00021900": "And we call the function area.", "6z7hklECfP8-00055-00022000-00022400": "And at last we assign Parallel to the address of Triangle", "6z7hklECfP8-00056-00022500-00022600": "trgl.", "6z7hklECfP8-00057-00022700-00023000": "This is the object of class Triangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00058-00023100-00023300": "Here we pass arguments as 6 and 5.", "6z7hklECfP8-00059-00023400-00023500": "And call function area.", "6z7hklECfP8-00060-00023600-00023800": "And This is our return statement", "6z7hklECfP8-00061-00023900-00024100": "Now  let us execute the program", "6z7hklECfP8-00062-00024200-00024800": "Open the terminal window by pressing Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously on your keyboard.", "6z7hklECfP8-00063-00024900-00024906": "To compile type:", "6z7hklECfP8-00064-00025000-00025900": "g++ space virtual.cpp space -o space vir. Press Enter", "6z7hklECfP8-00065-00026000-00026300": "Type: ./vir  Press Enter", "6z7hklECfP8-00066-00026400-00026600": "You can see that, The output is displayed as:", "6z7hklECfP8-00067-00026700-00026800": "Area of parallelogram is 6", "6z7hklECfP8-00068-00026900-00027000": "Area of rectangle is 20", "6z7hklECfP8-00069-00027100-00027300": "and Area of triangle is 15", "6z7hklECfP8-00070-00027400-00027500": "Come back to  our slides.", "6z7hklECfP8-00071-00027600-00027613": "Let us summarize.", "6z7hklECfP8-00072-00027700-00027800": "In this tutorial, we  learnt", "6z7hklECfP8-00073-00027900-00028000": "Polymorphism.", "6z7hklECfP8-00074-00028100-00028400": "Virtual function example Virtual int area", "6z7hklECfP8-00075-00028500-00028506": "As an assignment", "6z7hklECfP8-00076-00028600-00028900": "Calculate the perimeter of rectangle, square and triangle.", "6z7hklECfP8-00077-00029000-00029300": "Create perimeter as a Virtual function.", "6z7hklECfP8-00078-00029400-00029600": "Watch the video available at the link shown  below", "6z7hklECfP8-00079-00029700-00029900": "It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project", "6z7hklECfP8-00080-00030000-00030300": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "6z7hklECfP8-00081-00030400-00030500": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "6z7hklECfP8-00082-00030600-00030800": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "6z7hklECfP8-00083-00030900-00031300": "Gives certificates to those who pass an Online test", "6z7hklECfP8-00084-00031400-00032000": "For more details, please write to, contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "6z7hklECfP8-00085-00032100-00032400": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "6z7hklECfP8-00086-00032500-00033100": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "6z7hklECfP8-00087-00033200-00033600": "More information on this Mission is available at link shown below: http://spoken-tutorial.org\\NMEICT-Intro", "6z7hklECfP8-00088-00033700-00034200": "This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay signing off Thank You for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "6zi0xcMfCw4", "text": {"6zi0xcMfCw4-00000-00000161-00000785": "in the world today we have enough resources to solve most human problems", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00001-00000785-00001379": "we can build cities hospitals all over the world if we use resources but if you", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00002-00001379-00001818": "can scripted all the money in the world there's not enough money to build", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00003-00001818-00002353": "hospitals and housing all over the world and finance the education of students", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00004-00002353-00002777": "but we do have enough teachers and enough buildings we can use for", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00005-00002777-00003429": "universities we have the resources money is an interference because it limits our", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00006-00003429-00003969": "ability and a limits our dream this is what Jacque fresco had in mind when he", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00007-00003969-00004659": "proposed a resource-based economy if our planet ran out of resources no matter", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00008-00004659-00005489": "how much gold or money or possessions you had you could not survive our entire", "6zi0xcMfCw4-00009-00005489-00006068": "survival is based upon resources"}}, {"audio_id": "6znY3-s8Iwy", "text": {"6znY3-s8Iwy-00000-00000000-00000602": "\"How to Develop a Healthy Gut Ecosystem\"", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00001-00000602-00000944": "As I’ve explored before, whether you’re young or old,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00002-00000944-00001292": "male or female, smoker or non, high blood pressure, low blood pressure,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00003-00001292-00001668": "high cholesterol or low, having high levels of a toxic compound", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00004-00001668-00001909": "called TMAO--trimethylamine oxide—", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00005-00001909-00002249": "in one’s blood stream is associated with a significantly higher risk", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00006-00002249-00002722": "of having a heart attack, stroke, or dying over a 3 year period.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00007-00002722-00002991": "Where does TMAO come from?", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00008-00002991-00003547": "The choline in foods like eggs can be turned by gut bacteria into TMAO,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00009-00003547-00003811": "which is then absorbed back into our system,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00010-00003812-00004442": "and the more eggs we eat the higher the levels climb.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00011-00004442-00004762": "Given the similarity in structure between carnitine and choline,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00012-00004762-00004998": "the same group of Cleveland Clinic researchers wondered", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00013-00004998-00005336": "if carnitine, found in red meat, energy drinks, and supplements,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00014-00005336-00005580": "might also lead to  TMAO production,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00015-00005580-00005805": "so they put it to the test.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00016-00005805-00006271": "If you feed someone a steak their TMAO levels shoot up.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00017-00006271-00006627": "Now this was someone who regularly ate meat.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00018-00006627-00006864": "Those who eat strictly  plant-based", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00019-00006864-00007165": "may start out with almost no TMAO in their system,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00020-00007165-00007439": "presumably because they’re not eating any meat, eggs, or dairy,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00021-00007439-00008091": "but even if the vegan eats a sirloin almost no TMAO is made.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00022-00008106-00008226": "Why?", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00023-00008227-00008589": "Presumably, they don’t have steak-eating bacteria in their guts.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00024-00008589-00009099": "No TMAO is produced if you don’t have TMAO producing bacteria in your gut.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00025-00009099-00009509": "If you don’t regularly eat meat, then you’re not fostering the growth", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00026-00009509-00009850": "of the meat-eating microbes that produce TMAO.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00027-00009850-00010264": "This suggests that once we develop a plant-based gut ecosystem,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00028-00010264-00010511": "our bacteria will not produce TMAO", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00029-00010511-00010785": "even if we eat meat every once in awhile.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00030-00010785-00011243": "However, we still don’t know how rapidly gut bacteria shifts", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00031-00011243-00011396": "after a shift in our diet,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00032-00011396-00011675": "but it does not appear to be all or nothing.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00033-00011675-00011952": "If you take men eating the standard American diet", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00034-00011952-00012215": "and have them eat two sausage, egg, and cheese biscuits", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00035-00012215-00012635": "before and after just 5 days of eating lots of high fat meals like that", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00036-00012636-00012971": "you can boost TMAO production even higher.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00037-00012971-00013315": "So it’s not just, do you have  the bad bugs or not,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00038-00013315-00013803": "you can apparently breed more of them the more you feed them.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00039-00013804-00014213": "On the other hand, meat-free diets  have been demonstrated", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00040-00014215-00014468": "to have a profound influence on human metabolism.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00041-00014468-00014901": "You can analyze a urine sample and tell what kind of diet people eat", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00042-00014901-00015312": "based on measurements like how low their TMAO levels are", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00043-00015312-00015701": "in the urine of those eating egg-free vegetarian diets.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00044-00015701-00016161": "You can even take the same people  and rotate them through 3 different diets", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00045-00016161-00016361": "and you can tell who is who.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00046-00016361-00016709": "Who is on a high meat,  low meat, or no meat diet,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00047-00016709-00016904": "in part based on the different compounds", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00048-00016904-00017262": "churned out by the different gut flora or different flora activity", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00049-00017262-00017570": "after just about two weeks on the different diets.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00050-00017570-00017940": "It’s possible that some of the beneficial effects of whole plant foods", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00051-00017940-00018459": "may be mediated by the effects they have on our gut bacteria.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00052-00018459-00018865": "At the same time,  the standard American diet", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00053-00018865-00019248": "may increase the relative abundance of undesirables", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00054-00019248-00019946": "that produce toxic compounds including the cardiotoxicant TMAO.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00055-00019946-00020372": "Strictly plant-based diets have gained acceptance as a dietary strategy", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00056-00020372-00020666": "for preventing and  managing disease;", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00057-00020666-00021181": "perhaps in part because of their rather unique gut flora,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00058-00021181-00021662": "less of the disease-causing bacteria and more of the protective species.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00059-00021662-00021961": "So all along we thought the reason those eating plant-based", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00060-00021961-00022078": "had lower heart disease rates", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00061-00022078-00022359": "was because they were eating less saturated fat and cholesterol,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00062-00022359-00022577": "but maybe their lower TMAO levels", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00063-00022577-00022882": "may also be contributing to their benefits", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00064-00022882-00023339": "thanks to the reduction of ingestion of carnitine and choline.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00065-00023339-00023841": "I talked about the egg industry response to the choline revelation.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00066-00023841-00024184": "How has the carnitine supplement industry reacted?", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00067-00024184-00024559": "The former VP of Advocare, a multilevel marketing company", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00068-00024559-00024900": "that sells carnitine supplements like “Slam”", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00069-00024900-00025234": "while getting slammed with lawsuits, finding them for example", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00070-00025234-00025472": "guilty of false, misleading  or deceptive practices,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00071-00025473-00025687": "forced to pay over  a million dollars", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00072-00025687-00026226": "in response to the research implicating  carnitine in TMAO production", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00073-00026227-00026777": "he questioned whether there was a secret  vegan conspiracy at the Cleveland Clinic.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00074-00026777-00027118": "Restricting our intake of meat or carnitine supplements", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00075-00027118-00027500": "to prevent our gut bacteria from making TMAO, he argues,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00076-00027500-00028038": "\"is like trying to prevent car accidents by restricting the sale of fuel.\"", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00077-00028038-00028602": "Uh, OK, but there are benefits to transportation.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00078-00028602-00028820": "We’re talking about TMAO,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00079-00028820-00029152": "which may be fueling our epidemic of heart disease,", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00080-00029152-00029412": "the #1 killer of men and women in this country.", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00081-00029412-00029770": "As far as I’m concerned, the more  we can cut the fuel for that...", "6znY3-s8Iwy-00082-00029776-00030183": "the better."}}, {"audio_id": "6zx43ZrQBO4", "text": {"6zx43ZrQBO4-00000-00000000-00000237": "Fishing Lunch Bag!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00001-00000237-00000394": "A bag on the bag...", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00002-00000821-00001016": "Hi, it's Yosuke Awata!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00003-00001016-00001373": "Today, I'm gonna paint on a bag!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00004-00001373-00001584": "I got a bag like this,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00005-00001584-00001837": "it's pretty convenient sized bag!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00006-00001837-00001945": "The other day,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00007-00001945-00002253": "I wanted one like this for my lunch,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00008-00002253-00002479": "and I'll paint on this!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00009-00002479-00002621": "I'm using", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00010-00002621-00002778": "T Pen", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00011-00002778-00002880": "Ta-dah!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00012-00002880-00003074": "and acrylic paints", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00013-00003200-00003287": "Acrylic paints!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00014-00003492-00003650": "On this lunch bag,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00015-00003650-00003788": "I should say an eco bag?", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00016-00003788-00004058": "I'm gonna paint on this eco bag,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00017-00004058-00004244": "I put a board in the bag", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00018-00004244-00004405": "and make it easier to paint.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00019-00004405-00004644": "this board is too big...", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00020-00004972-00005140": "Something like this!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00021-00005140-00005283": "This is side.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00022-00005283-00005463": "Well, let's paint!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00023-00005542-00005750": "Sliding  a board like this.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00024-00005750-00006004": "Then it's easy to paint on!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00025-00006059-00006467": "First, I use navy blue pen!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00026-00007055-00007234": "It's a picture of eco bag.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00027-00007298-00007429": "I drew a bag, but", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00028-00007429-00007676": "maybe not very cool!?", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00029-00007839-00007973": "What I should do now", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00030-00007973-00008109": "changing color!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00031-00010307-00010418": "Here it is,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00032-00010418-00010648": "I drew lines with T Pen.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00033-00010648-00010937": "Now I'm using acrylic paints!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00034-00011040-00011113": "Here you are!!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00035-00017912-00018091": "I finished!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00036-00018311-00018484": "A bag on a bag,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00037-00018484-00018671": "I wasn't sure, but", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00038-00018671-00018838": "it came out like this!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00039-00018885-00019017": "Open it up,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00040-00019017-00019303": "it looks like this.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00041-00019303-00019532": "it looks like this!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00042-00019532-00019889": "Now practice bags at stores are not free,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00043-00019889-00020160": "I guess many people carry their own bags.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00044-00020160-00020326": "Even before they charge,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00045-00020326-00020596": "I know many people carry eco bags.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00046-00020596-00020772": "I was one of them.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00047-00020772-00021014": "There are many artists", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00048-00021014-00021253": "who paint on eco bags.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00049-00021253-00021536": "Each artists paint their own style,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00050-00021536-00021914": "I showed my own style today!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00051-00021914-00022018": "Well,", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00052-00022018-00022256": "thank you for watching!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00053-00022256-00022447": "See you next time!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00054-00022447-00022598": "Bye bye!!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00055-00022598-00022933": "If you like this video", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00056-00022933-00023221": "I appreciate if you give me thumb up!", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00057-00023221-00023545": "It'll become motivation to make videos.", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00058-00023545-00023840": "I'll make more videos, so", "6zx43ZrQBO4-00059-00023840-00024309": "please subscribe to my channel!!"}}, {"audio_id": "6zzPcCh_Cyg", "text": {"6zzPcCh_Cyg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Kratos prebija Baldura"}}, {"audio_id": "6zIqJ3vq0nQ", "text": {"6zIqJ3vq0nQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "23 March 1940 Historical Day of Pakistan"}}, {"audio_id": "6zXYXNG2fyc", "text": {"6zXYXNG2fyc-00000-00000003-00000516": "Great Anarchists, number two, Voltairine de Cleyre.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00001-00000516-00001485": "By Ruth Kinna and Clifford Harper. Voltairine de Cleyre was an essayist,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00002-00001485-00002265": "educator, poet and advocate of anarchy without adjectives. Born in Michigan in 1866, she spent", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00003-00002265-00002880": "most of her adult life in Philadelphia surviving day-to-day by teaching English. Working in a", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00004-00002880-00003444": "predominantly Jewish neighbourhood, she learned Yiddish well enough to translate articles from the", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00005-00003444-00004079": "local anarchist press into English. Her parents were abolitionists and free-thinkers who imprinted", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00006-00004079-00004689": "their fondness for the Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire on more than just her name. Voltairine’s", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00007-00004689-00005163": "anarchism bore the hallmarks of their radicalism: the distrust of government and authority,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00008-00005163-00005886": "sensitivity to injustice, anti-clericalism and confidence in power of individual reason.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00009-00005886-00006473": "Carried into her anarchism, these ideas ran through her critique of government as tyranny,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00010-00006473-00007125": "her calls to revolt and her view that social transformation depended on constantly", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00011-00007125-00007629": "challenging accepted standards of justice, or what she called collective consciousness.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00012-00007629-00008148": "Voltairine’s turn to anarchism was prompted by the trial of the Haymarket anarchists in", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00013-00008148-00008727": "1887. This notoriously corrupt process had been triggered by a bombing at a labour demonstration", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00014-00008727-00009285": "in Chicago in 1886. Eight prominent anarchists were arrested in the police frenzy that followed.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00015-00009285-00009759": "Perjury and prejudice resulted in the judicial killing of four of the defendants (Georg Engel,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00016-00009759-00010269": "Adolph Fischer, Albert Parsons and August Spies). A fifth, Louis Lingg, committed suicide", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00017-00010269-00010680": "while awaiting execution and a further three, Samuel Fielden, Oscar Neebe and Michael Schwab,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00018-00010680-00011067": "were imprisoned until 1893 when the trial was reviewed and the sentences quashed.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00019-00011067-00011706": "Voltairine’s initial horror on hearing the news about the explosion gave way to outrage at the", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00020-00011706-00012213": "state’s repression of the anarchists. No attempt had been made to conceal the fact that the men", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00021-00012213-00012675": "were in the dock because they were anarchists or that their actual involvement in the dynamiting", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00022-00012675-00013272": "was immaterial to the consideration of their guilt. At the very least, the flagrant trouncing", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00023-00013272-00013854": "of free speech begged questions about the fairness of the judicial process. Voltairine pushed further", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00024-00013854-00014496": "and concluded that the fraudulence of this trial exposed a systemic bias. Accepting the", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00025-00014496-00014991": "arguments that the Haymarket anarchists made in their lengthy, defiant defence speeches,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00026-00014991-00015531": "she concluded that the constitution of the Republic was rotten, that its representatives had", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00027-00015531-00016053": "broken faith with principles of the Revolution and that the continuity of the revolutionary", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00028-00016053-00016704": "tradition depended on the advancement of anarchy. Voltairine’s pamphlet Anarchism and American", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00029-00016704-00017121": "Traditions diagnosed the symptoms of America’s decline: the limitless growth of government,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00030-00017121-00017682": "the expansion of commerce and manufacturing and the spread of market values. The constitution had", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00031-00017682-00018033": "been designed to balance powers to protect the liberties of the people against the government.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00032-00018033-00018588": "It had succeeded in concentrating power in the hands of financial and exploitative elites. It", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00033-00018588-00018963": "was supposed to preserve local independence but it had become a tool for the promotion", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00034-00018963-00019419": "of debt-fuelled subsistence economies and tax-funded government deficit-financing.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00035-00019419-00019962": "The constitution was born from resistance to colonialism. It was now an instrument of empire.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00036-00019962-00020523": "Americans had sworn to maintain their militias. Yet when government agreed the second amendment", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00037-00020523-00021009": "right to bear arms, leaving citizens free to pursue their grievances against each other,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00038-00021009-00021666": "it also tooled itself up with a standing army and navy. The corruption was rife at every level of", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00039-00021666-00022302": "social life. The love of liberty had been traded for the pursuit of frippery. The new dream of", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00040-00022302-00023013": "the new world was material comfort, leisure and conspicuous consumption. Negligence was preferred", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00041-00023013-00023562": "to vigilance. Free speech, self-reliance and mutual support had gone out of the window.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00042-00023562-00024174": "Instead of guarding their liberties, Americans had succumbed to a system of education that stupefied", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00043-00024174-00024804": "and brutalised. It was better equipped to turn unthinking patriots out of the class rooms than", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00044-00024804-00025425": "it was to foster reflective, active citizenship. Her European comrades argued similarly,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00045-00025425-00026013": "and had she turned her gaze elsewhere she would have undoubtedly appreciated the resonances.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00046-00026013-00026544": "Voltairine’s analysis of complicity makes for hard reading. Likewise her steadfast commitment", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00047-00026544-00027036": "to principle is difficult to emulate. Shot at point blank range three times by a former", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00048-00027036-00027519": "student in 1902 she not only refused to identify her attacker, thus scuppering the possibility", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00049-00027519-00027957": "of his prosecution, she also wrote letter absolving him of his offence. But there’s a", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00050-00027957-00028425": "lesson of empowerment in her critique of slavery and colonialism. It’s based on direct action and", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00051-00028425-00028842": "the reclamation of rights. Slavery and colonialism", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00052-00028842-00029847": "The leading idea that Voltairine took from the Haymarket anarchists was that slavery", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00053-00029847-00030666": "had never been abolished. The prohibition on chattel slavery in 1863-65 in fact marked its", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00054-00030666-00031392": "transformation. This argument was not intended to downplay or devalue the history and experience of", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00055-00031392-00032004": "enslavement but to point out that emancipation had altered the character of domination while", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00056-00032004-00032595": "making sure that the principle of mastership was preserved. Freed slaves were no longer", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00057-00032595-00033123": "owned by masters. Yet liberation amounted to the freedom to join the ranks of wage slaves.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00058-00033123-00033756": "Ex-slaves were still dependant on their former masters. This dependency was built into the law", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00059-00033756-00034440": "and it helped explain its evident distortions. At the trial, the Chicago anarchists had focused", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00060-00034440-00034905": "on labour exploitation. Their argument was that wage slaves were compelled to compete", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00061-00034905-00035301": "for employment and authorised to enter into labour contracts that were trumpeted as free,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00062-00035301-00035778": "but underpinned by structural inequality. Employers had the legal right to assert", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00063-00035778-00036216": "exclusive ownership over vast tracts of land, industrial plant and the profits derived from", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00064-00036216-00036756": "this. They were also at liberty to enforce these rights by violence. So when Chicago workers went", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00065-00036756-00037275": "on strike to press for the 8-hour day, employers paid armed security to shoot them. Leo Tolstoy", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00066-00037275-00037737": "put the same case, thinking about the 1861 Emancipation of the serfs in Russia as well", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00067-00037737-00038214": "as American abolition. He found the image for liberation in the practices of the Tartars of", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00068-00038214-00038601": "Crimea. Before they released prisoners from their shackles, they would slit the soles of their feet", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00069-00038601-00039093": "and press bristles into the wounds. This prevented escape while guaranteeing the supply of labour.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00070-00039093-00039549": "Voltairine took this argument in two other directions. On the one hand,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00071-00039549-00040023": "she thought about the ways that slavery was perpetuated globally. On the other,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00072-00040023-00040697": "she considered how slavery was felt differently in realms other than labour. The first informed her", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00073-00040697-00041285": "critique of colonisation. The second led her to advance an analysis of sexual domination.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00074-00041285-00042143": "The Mexican Revolution of 1910-11 crystallised her critique of colonial domination. Treating", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00075-00042143-00042755": "the revolution as a mobilisation against global economic domination she observed that repeated", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00076-00042755-00043406": "waves of settlers had exploited, imprisoned and massacred the Indigenous populations. The main", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00077-00043406-00044036": "driver of this tyranny was the same as in the US: economic gain. At the point of the uprising,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00078-00044036-00044624": "enormous swathes of Mexico were in the hands of a small number of families. Some", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00079-00044624-00045128": "holdings were the size of New Jersey, she observed. Having taken possession of the", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00080-00045128-00045665": "land these families were in a commanding position to force the local population to", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00081-00045665-00046187": "labour as slave-tenants. Voltairine called it plantation culture without chattel slavery.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00082-00046187-00046700": "The brutality of the Mexican enslavement highlighted another aspect of slavery:", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00083-00046700-00047216": "racism. Comparing the conquest of Mexico and the appropriation of the common lands to the Norman", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00084-00047216-00047627": "Invasion of England, Voltairine observed the sentiments that accompanied Mexican government’s", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00085-00047627-00048080": "appropriation of remaining common lands. The aim was to modernise by selling concessions", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00086-00048080-00048611": "to financers and corporations, so attracting inward investment. It promised the systematic", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00087-00048611-00049034": "exploitation of natural resources and railways to facilitate it. It was a ‘civilising mission’", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00088-00049034-00049481": "and it assumed that the Indigenous people were backward because incapable of modernising by their", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00089-00049481-00050015": "own efforts and too stupid to see the benefits. Voltairine’s analysis of sex slavery was also", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00090-00050015-00050714": "rooted in an analysis of dependency. In this case, domination was explained by the dependence of men", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00091-00050714-00051287": "on women and the enslavement of women, seduced in one way or another by the arrangements that", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00092-00051287-00051860": "men made for their keep. Borrowing Proudhon’s idea, she declared that women were property:", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00093-00051860-00052451": "slaves to men just as workers were enslaved to owners. Unequal pay, marriage laws,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00094-00052451-00053159": "unpaid domestic labour, the presumption of women’s intellectual incapability, paternity rights that", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00095-00053159-00053704": "granted ownership of children to fathers and awarded reproduction rights to husbands were", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00096-00053704-00054224": "some of the leading features of this regime. The duty to protect, sanctified by the Church,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00097-00054224-00054674": "provided the moral cover for this tyranny. It was suffocating and it operated as much", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00098-00054674-00055175": "in women’s minds as it did through the cosseting institutions men created. Voltairine’s conclusion", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00099-00055175-00055595": "was that domination would survive the abandonment of those institutions for as long as current", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00100-00055595-00056041": "behaviours were unaltered. In They Who Marry Do Ill Voltairine admitted that marriage law was", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00101-00056041-00056504": "generally repressive. However, the tough message of the essay was that slavery was reinforced by", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00102-00056504-00056984": "monogamy and co-habitation not merely by state or Church control of intimate relationships.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00103-00056984-00057442": "Women stripped themselves of their capacity to meet their own basic needs independently", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00104-00057442-00057851": "of their menfolk by accepting the role of homemaker. This was not a call for abstinence,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00105-00057851-00058277": "though Voltairine anticipated that the birth rate would fall once women released themselves", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00106-00058277-00058715": "from male domination. The collapse of close communion was a requirement for the constant", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00107-00058715-00059102": "innovation she associated with anarchy. Women had to live separately to be truly independent.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00108-00059102-00059750": "Womens’ enslavement was not merely economic, not merely political, not merely social or", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00109-00059750-00060329": "sexual. It was tied up with the regulation of human affections. Where domination reigned,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00110-00060329-00060794": "love was a conservative force. Even the most affectionate relationships,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00111-00060794-00061340": "partners would stifle their better judgements to appease spouses and preserve the mundane", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00112-00061340-00062015": "friendships that passion bred. Turning love back into an emancipatory power meant loosening family", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00113-00062015-00062714": "bonds, celebrating fleeting romance, organising collective responsibility for childcare and fully", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00114-00062714-00063365": "recognising individual self-expression. Voltairine directed her remarks to other women but her views", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00115-00063365-00063983": "had implications for anyone who linked liberation to the extension of heterosexual rights and norms.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00116-00064198-00064854": "Direct Action and Rights Voltairine’s call for direct action", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00117-00064854-00065355": "followed from her analysis of the bankruptcy of the Republic. Law and government could", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00118-00065355-00065776": "not function as independent arbiters of justice because they were dependant on the exploitative", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00119-00065776-00066250": "capitalist systems they regulated. Nor could the existing systems be appropriated by the oppressed", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00120-00066250-00066667": "and redeployed for revolutionary purposes, no matter how lyrically conventional socialist", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00121-00066667-00067123": "philosophers waxed to the contrary. The only way individuals could combat slavery was to assert", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00122-00067123-00067723": "themselves as free beings by taking direct action. Direct action was a principle not a tactic. The", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00123-00067723-00068152": "difference between suffrage campaigners and anarchists was that the latter worked outside", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00124-00068152-00068734": "the frameworks of institutional politics because they felt that this was the best tool available to", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00125-00068734-00069307": "them. Anarchists did not calculate on methods in this way. Direct action established their", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00126-00069307-00069805": "independence. This was Voltairine’s theme in The Gates of Freedom. Direct action meant", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00127-00069805-00070444": "taking liberty not waiting for deliverance, propagandising by words and deeds and by ‘being", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00128-00070444-00071095": "what we teach’. It had whatever content activists gave it and it also meant asserting rights.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00129-00071095-00071647": "For someone who disputed the benefits of the suffrage, this defence of rights seems odd.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00130-00071647-00072211": "Yet Voltairine had a particular conception in mind. Rights were not one-off permissions or", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00131-00072211-00072601": "entitlements granted by authority. They were temporary measures of justice and their power", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00132-00072601-00073138": "derived from their general recognition. Rejecting the idea that there were any universal measures", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00133-00073138-00073552": "of right and wrong, justice and injustice, Voltairine nevertheless believed that it was", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00134-00073552-00073993": "possible to consider rights as mechanisms for social progression for as long as the demand", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00135-00073993-00074518": "challenged accepted practices and standards. Demanding rights was inevitably disruptive.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00136-00074518-00075124": "It compelled the enslaved to acknowledge their enslavement and expose the injustice of practices", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00137-00075124-00075694": "and behaviours that were generally believed to be natural, right and/or fair. Progress,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00138-00075694-00076396": "Voltairine argued, was marked by the ‘transition from content to discontent, from satisfaction to", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00139-00076396-00077077": "pain’ and ‘from unconsciousness to consciousness’. Individual will and collective force both had", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00140-00077077-00077644": "a place in the process. Conflict was always likely because actions that directly threatened", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00141-00077644-00078334": "entrenched interests would create a backlash. The colonised should expect masters to deploy", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00142-00078334-00078895": "extraordinary to force to quell their rebellions. Men would likewise be hurt, albeit in a different", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00143-00078895-00079498": "way, when women pressed their demands, though physical violence was common in this realm,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00144-00079498-00080116": "too. And it would take time for everyone to adjust at every subsequent round of the struggle.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00145-00080116-00080725": "When Voltairine argued ‘they have rights who dare maintain them’ she understood the enormity of the", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00146-00080725-00081187": "barriers that inhibited change. Slaves couldn’t run with their feet were chained together,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00147-00081187-00081562": "cry when they were gagged, raise their hands above their heads when they had already been", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00148-00081562-00081925": "pinned to their sides. She was enraged when she was asked why women put up with their", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00149-00081925-00082390": "enslavement. ‘Will you tell me where they shall go and what they shall do?’ In the days when", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00150-00082390-00082765": "the fugitive slave law compelled ‘men to catch their fellows more brutally than runaway dogs’,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00151-00082765-00083203": "chattel slaves had had a fighting chance of making it to Canada. There was no such refuge", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00152-00083203-00083629": "for women. Wherever they were, they would have to dig their trenches and ‘win or die’.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00153-00083629-00084229": "Voltairine maintained a strong belief that there was a tipping point for every injustice and that", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00154-00084229-00084766": "oppressed peoples would eventually find a way to strike out against their oppression. This is", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00155-00084766-00085339": "what she argued in her final poem, ‘Written in Red (To Our Living Dead In Mexico’s Struggle)’.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00156-00085339-00085849": "The Biblical myth of Daniel’s warning to the tyrannous Belshazzar that this", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00157-00085849-00086398": "kingdom faced imminent destruction, captured her thought that liberty would tackle domination.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00158-00086675-00087071": "Written in red their protest stands For the gods of the World to see;", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00159-00087071-00087533": "On the dooming wall their bodiless hands have blazoned \"Upharsin,\" and flaring brands", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00160-00087533-00088013": "Illumine the message: \"Seize the lands! Open the prisons and make men free!\"", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00161-00088013-00088964": "These short introductions delve into the anarchist canon to recover some of the", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00162-00088964-00089501": "distinctive ideas that historical anarchists advanced to address problems relevant to their", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00163-00089501-00089993": "circumstances. Although these contexts were special, many of the issues the anarchists", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00164-00089993-00090494": "wrestled with still plague our lives. Anarchists developed a body of writing about power,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00165-00090494-00091118": "domination, injustice and exploitation, education, prisons and a lot more besides.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00166-00091315-00091762": "Honing in on different facets of the anarchist canon is not just an interesting archaeological", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00167-00091762-00092209": "exercise. The persistence, development and adaptation of anarchist traditions depends on", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00168-00092209-00092701": "our surveying the historical landscape of ideas and drawing on the resources it contains. The", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00169-00092701-00093046": "theoretical toolbox that this small assortment of anarchists helped to construct is there to use,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00170-00093046-00094522": "amend and adapt. Agitate, Educate, Organise! Read by Barbara Graham and Jim Donaghey. Great", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00171-00094522-00095076": "Anarchists is a ten-part pamphlet series by Ruth Kinna with artwork by Clifford Harper,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00172-00095076-00095553": "published by Dog Section Press and Active Distribution in 2018/19.", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00173-00095619-00095997": "The pamphlets’ subjects are Peter Kropotkin, Voltairine de Cleyre,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00174-00095997-00096585": "Michael Bakunin, Louise Michel, Oscar Wilde, Max Stirner, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Lucy Parsons,", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00175-00096585-00097167": "William Godwin, and Errico Malatesta. Visit dogsection.org or activedistribution.org to", "6zXYXNG2fyc-00176-00097167-00097566": "find out more, and click the link to find our readings of the other pamphlets in the series."}}, {"audio_id": "6zcK3k7700U", "text": {"6zcK3k7700U-00000-00000024-00000348": "In life we dream about so many things seeking happiness...", "6zcK3k7700U-00001-00000400-00000848": "and we ended up forgetting that it is always with us...", "6zcK3k7700U-00002-00000892-00001352": "the full happiness is not in our conquests...", "6zcK3k7700U-00003-00002138-00002404": "but in every little moment of life...", "6zcK3k7700U-00004-00002446-00002710": "that follow us until there!", "6zcK3k7700U-00005-00002932-00003294": "It's time to unite these little moments...", "6zcK3k7700U-00006-00004684-00004896": "Oi Tio Caretaaaaaa!!!!", "6zcK3k7700U-00008-00005022-00005284": "Uncle Pout", "6zcK3k7700U-00009-00005416-00005612": "the serie.", "6zcK3k7700U-00010-00005924-00006436": "coming soon..."}}, {"audio_id": "6-pABgGQPFU", "text": {"6-pABgGQPFU-00000-00000685-00001094": "Ontario has some of the most beautiful places in the world.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00001-00001094-00001577": "It is a province known for its high quality of life.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00002-00001577-00002088": "The crime rate across Ontario is also lower compared to other places.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00003-00002088-00002646": "Picking the right place to live could be a bit tricky.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00004-00002646-00003396": "From a flourishing economy to great outdoor opportunities, Ontario has so much to offer.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00005-00003396-00004069": "Here's our list of the 10 best places to live in Ontario:", "6-pABgGQPFU-00006-00004070-00004376": "10. Toronto.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00007-00004506-00005234": "Toronto is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, making life in Toronto a wonderful", "6-pABgGQPFU-00008-00005235-00005600": "multicultural experience for all.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00009-00005600-00006217": "Toronto is a wonderful place to bring up kids – it’s safe, clean, and offers them the", "6-pABgGQPFU-00010-00006217-00006845": "opportunity to experience so many cultures in their everyday life.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00011-00006845-00007556": "Home to about 40% of Canada’s business headquarters, including the country’s largest banks,", "6-pABgGQPFU-00012-00007556-00008222": "Toronto is the center of many of Canada’s industries, and therefore it offers many economic", "6-pABgGQPFU-00013-00008222-00008663": "opportunities to new arrivals.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00014-00008663-00009309": "Living in Toronto, particularly anywhere near downtown, can be expensive.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00015-00009309-00009975": "Fortunately, wages in Toronto are also quite good across the spectrum.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00016-00009975-00010602": "Overall, the crime rates are low compared with many North American cities.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00017-00010602-00010912": "9. Oakville.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00018-00010912-00011606": "A vibrant and impressive community within the Greater Toronto Area, Oakville is a pretty", "6-pABgGQPFU-00019-00011606-00012308": "town, with lots of charm, beautiful homes, excellent schools, and offers quiet family", "6-pABgGQPFU-00020-00012308-00012488": "living.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00021-00012488-00013064": "Though Oakville is not a cheap place to live, its residents earn the 10th highest average", "6-pABgGQPFU-00022-00013064-00013653": "household income in the country, making the town relatively affordable despite", "6-pABgGQPFU-00023-00013653-00014141": "seeming like a place only the very rich can enjoy.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00024-00014141-00015119": "And most importantly, all of the public secondary schools are in the top 20% of schools in Ontario.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00025-00015119-00015426": "8. Hamilton.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00026-00015582-00016161": "Hamilton is strategically located between Toronto and New York.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00027-00016161-00016700": "This offers a great opportunity to explore the cultures of two countries in a matter", "6-pABgGQPFU-00028-00016700-00017178": "of minutes without the high cost of city living.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00029-00017178-00017830": "All you need to benefit from the two giant metropolises is just an hour's drive.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00030-00017830-00018398": "In addition to charming neighborhoods and a fantastic landscape, Hamilton has all you", "6-pABgGQPFU-00031-00018398-00019297": "need to live: a medical university, museums, a high employment rate, and much more.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00032-00019297-00019680": "7. Peterborough.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00033-00019720-00020520": "Peterborough, a small city of around 80,000 people, is quite a big attraction since it", "6-pABgGQPFU-00034-00020520-00020911": "implies tranquility, serenity, and peace.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00035-00020911-00021712": "The community is vibrant, the natural beauty is breathtaking and the people are genuine.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00036-00021712-00022207": "Whether you choose to live footsteps from downtown or on a serene lake,", "6-pABgGQPFU-00037-00022207-00022700": "the cost of living throughout the Peterborough is more affordable than in other urban and", "6-pABgGQPFU-00038-00022700-00023162": "suburban areas in the province.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00039-00023162-00023510": "6. Niagara on the Lake.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00040-00023662-00024209": "Although home prices in this town continue to climb, well-sized properties are still", "6-pABgGQPFU-00041-00024209-00024609": "within reach for many families.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00042-00024609-00025216": "Many residences are surrounded by lush parks, tree-lined streets, and don’t forget the", "6-pABgGQPFU-00043-00025216-00025568": "Niagara river is close by too.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00044-00025568-00026189": "If you’re looking for a country-like lifestyle that’s not too far from city amenities,", "6-pABgGQPFU-00045-00026189-00026777": "Niagara-on-the-Lake is your best choice, a picturesque setting just an hour-and-a-half", "6-pABgGQPFU-00046-00026777-00027227": "drive from Canada’s largest city.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00047-00027227-00027539": "5. Collingwood.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00048-00027642-00028232": "If you're tired of traffic congestion and the busy life of the city.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00049-00028232-00029137": "And you want to enjoy more recreational hiking, cycling, fishing, kayaking, skiing or snowshoeing.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00050-00029137-00029568": "Collingwood is a great place for you.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00051-00029568-00029874": "There are many events throughout the year.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00052-00029874-00030449": "Many festivals, including one of the world’s largest Elvis festivals, bring visitors to", "6-pABgGQPFU-00053-00030449-00030807": "Collingwood in search of a good time.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00054-00030807-00031552": "Hiking, golfing, horseback riding, fishing, rock climbing, and dog sledding are just a", "6-pABgGQPFU-00055-00031552-00032326": "few of the many outdoor activities that residents and visitors enjoy in Collingwood.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00056-00032326-00032636": "4. Elliot Lake.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00057-00032796-00033486": "Nestled in beautiful northern Ontario, the City of Elliot Lake appeals to outdoor enthusiasts", "6-pABgGQPFU-00058-00033487-00033874": "seeking leisure and a slower pace of life.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00059-00033874-00034599": "With the presence of a first-class hospital, access to a continuum of care, and a low crime", "6-pABgGQPFU-00060-00034599-00034976": "rate, Elliot Lake is an affordable place to retire,", "6-pABgGQPFU-00061-00034976-00035804": "a place that is beautiful, friendly and where nature is just steps from your front door.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00062-00035804-00036090": "3. Windsor.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00063-00036279-00036931": "Windsor is located right on the Canada-USA border, you have the advantage of living in", "6-pABgGQPFU-00064-00036931-00037380": "a medium city, with the safety and security this provides,", "6-pABgGQPFU-00065-00037380-00037726": "while you can play in a major American city.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00066-00037726-00038325": "And the unemployment rate in this city is among the lowest in the country.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00067-00038325-00039053": "And most importantly, Windsor has some of the lowest home prices of any mid-sized city", "6-pABgGQPFU-00068-00039053-00039321": "in Canada.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00069-00039321-00039586": "2. Burlington.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00070-00039800-00040499": "Located within an hour of Toronto & Niagara Falls, Burlington offers a balanced combination", "6-pABgGQPFU-00071-00040499-00041004": "of urban fun and quiet family living.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00072-00041004-00041636": "Many quiet neighborhoods are home to families, retirees, young professionals and everyone", "6-pABgGQPFU-00073-00041636-00041905": "else in between.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00074-00041905-00042533": "With many elementary and secondary schools, your children will have plenty of opportunities", "6-pABgGQPFU-00075-00042533-00042756": "when it comes to education.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00076-00042756-00043114": "1. Ottawa.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00077-00043114-00043922": "Ottawa is a vibrant and youthful city, with two large universities dominating the city", "6-pABgGQPFU-00078-00043923-00044512": "center: University of Ottawa and Carleton University.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00079-00044512-00045299": "As the capital city, it boasts beautiful architecture, a bustling downtown core, and a diverse range", "6-pABgGQPFU-00080-00045299-00045637": "of interesting neighborhoods.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00081-00045637-00046175": "The city is known for offering a standard of living, and an employment rate that is", "6-pABgGQPFU-00082-00046175-00046628": "one of the highest in all of North America.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00083-00046628-00047426": "More importantly, all this excellent lifestyle comes without the usual rate of crime.", "6-pABgGQPFU-00084-00047426-00047733": "Thanks for watching the video, and see you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "6-s2nb2xhzM", "text": {"6-s2nb2xhzM-00000-00000034-00000517": "Relationships are complicated, and one of the most dangerous parts of a relationship", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00001-00000517-00000964": "is admitting that you’ve taken your emotional well-being and placed it into the hands of", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00002-00000964-00001425": "someone else, someone who could tear you apart from the inside out if they felt like it - sometimes", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00003-00001425-00001597": "just to spite you.", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00004-00001597-00002103": "The scariest part of a relationship is that lack of control, that lack of proof; knowing", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00005-00002103-00002638": "just how deeply you love another person, but never fully being able to know whether or", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00006-00002638-00002811": "not they feel the same way.", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00007-00002811-00003261": "You just have to trust and assume that they do based on their actions and the way that", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00008-00003261-00003377": "they treat you.", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00009-00003377-00003779": "But for Stephen, it doesn’t seem like he was willing to place this amount of control", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00010-00003779-00004121": "over his life into the hands of someone else.", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00011-00004121-00004603": "Whatever he found on Natalie’s phone that evening was his breaking point, and unfortunately,", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00012-00004603-00004811": "Natalie suffered for it.", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00013-00004811-00005194": "Police say that, in the days leading up to the crime, Stephen had searched on his computer", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00014-00005194-00005457": "“most painful ways to die”.", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00015-00005457-00005778": "So it’s safe to say that, whatever he did to Natalie that evening…", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00016-00005778-00005901": "she didn’t deserve it.", "6-s2nb2xhzM-00017-00005901-00005994": "No one does."}}, {"audio_id": "6-wstJArVxA", "text": {"6-wstJArVxA-00000-00000030-00000992": "AWESOME", "6-wstJArVxA-00001-00004886-00005086": "Thanks for watching", "6-wstJArVxA-00002-00005216-00005574": "This was the song from the game Yoshi´s Wooly World Asombroso version", "6-wstJArVxA-00003-00005704-00006066": "And thanks to my brother for helping me to record this video", "6-wstJArVxA-00004-00006182-00006562": "Don´t forget to hit \"like\" if you like it and tell your friends", "6-wstJArVxA-00005-00006636-00007072": "And don´t forget to check out the Bloopers from this video that I´ll publish in some days"}}, {"audio_id": "6-OeCKL1Jky", "text": {"6-OeCKL1Jky-00000-00000008-00000041": "There's this", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00001-00000041-00000087": "quote that I", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00002-00000087-00000150": "wrote down", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00003-00000150-00000225": "a long time ago.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00004-00000225-00000300": "It says, “If", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00005-00000300-00000350": "you want to be", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00006-00000350-00000437": "an astronaut,", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00007-00000437-00000512": "then get out of", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00008-00000512-00000595": "veterinarian", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00009-00000595-00000637": "school.”", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00010-00000637-00000683": "There's a quote", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00011-00000683-00000745": "by a guy", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00012-00000745-00000837": "named Oscar Wilde", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00013-00000837-00000900": "and he says, to", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00014-00000900-00000979": "live is the", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00015-00000979-00001062": "rarest thing", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00016-00001062-00001116": "in the world", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00017-00001116-00001179": "for most people", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00018-00001179-00001275": "merely exist.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00019-00001275-00001341": "And that is all.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00020-00001341-00001395": "And at times", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00021-00001395-00001466": "in my life, I’ve", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00022-00001466-00001500": "felt like", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00023-00001500-00001520": "I was", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00024-00001520-00001608": "just existing.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00025-00001608-00001691": "I was going to", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00026-00001691-00001770": "veterinarian school", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00027-00001770-00001804": "when I should", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00028-00001804-00001837": "have been going", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00029-00001837-00001925": "to astronaut school", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00030-00001925-00001983": "in a sense.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00031-00001983-00002025": "And I think", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00032-00002025-00002066": "that happens", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00033-00002066-00002162": "to a lot of people.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00034-00002162-00002279": "And I think we bury", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00035-00002279-00002316": "some of our", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00036-00002316-00002395": "innate talents", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00037-00002395-00002450": "or strengths", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00038-00002450-00002541": "are our desires,", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00039-00002541-00002570": "the things", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00040-00002570-00002587": "that we’re", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00041-00002587-00002695": "truly passionate", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00042-00002695-00002787": "about to pursue,", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00043-00002787-00002833": "the things", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00044-00002833-00002958": "that are stable", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00045-00002958-00003000": "or that have", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00046-00003000-00003050": "the benefits.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00047-00003050-00003083": "And not that", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00048-00003083-00003104": "those", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00049-00003104-00003183": "things are bad.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00050-00003183-00003254": "But I do think", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00051-00003254-00003337": "it can be a problem", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00052-00003337-00003420": "when it stifles", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00053-00003420-00003479": "you from doing", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00054-00003479-00003541": "the things that you", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00055-00003541-00003583": "were truly", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00056-00003583-00003650": "meant to do.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00057-00003650-00003737": "What is it for you", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00058-00003737-00003812": "that innately", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00059-00003812-00003875": "feels like", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00060-00003875-00003945": "Michael Jordan", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00061-00003945-00004008": "on a basketball", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00062-00004008-00004112": "court or Amelia", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00063-00004112-00004208": "Earhart in the air?", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00064-00004208-00004262": "You just can", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00065-00004262-00004350": "do this easily.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00066-00004350-00004387": "At the end", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00067-00004387-00004425": "of the day,", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00068-00004425-00004454": "if you were", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00069-00004454-00004500": "doing this,", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00070-00004500-00004529": "you wouldn't", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00071-00004529-00004650": "be so much tired", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00072-00004650-00004679": "as you", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00073-00004679-00004766": "are fulfilled.", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00074-00004766-00004850": "I think if we learn", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00075-00004850-00004883": "to play", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00076-00004883-00004904": "to our", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00077-00004904-00004991": "strengths more,", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00078-00004991-00005054": "it would open", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00079-00005054-00005129": "the opportunity", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00080-00005129-00005250": "for us to live", "6-OeCKL1Jky-00081-00005250-00005354": "and not just exist."}}, {"audio_id": "6_6FRZ0Clq8", "text": {"6_6FRZ0Clq8-00000-00000040-00000406": "[Music]", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00001-00000657-00001340": "OK, so let's take a look here very quickly at this idea. We have different", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00002-00001340-00002064": "style guides for different areas, and you can see by the thickness of this paper", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00003-00002064-00002745": "here, some of these style guides are thin, and some of these style guides are fixed.", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00004-00002745-00003318": "Look at this Chicago Manual of style. Oh boy that is one thick book, right? In", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00005-00003318-00003846": "general, MLA tends to be thinner. MLA tends to", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00006-00003846-00004680": "have less clear rules, whereas the APA does have more rules. In fact, if you look", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00007-00004680-00005159": "at this little graphic here, this is a great MLA graphic that they supply.", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00008-00005159-00005538": "Basically, they lay out this is what we want you to do. We want you to have", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00009-00005538-00006090": "author with a period. We want you to have title of source with a period, and we want what", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00010-00006090-00006500": "is that inside comma. Are there any contributors other than that,", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00011-00006500-00006903": "comma. What's the version number comma, number, number, comma. What's the", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00012-00006903-00007340": "publishers name, comma.  What's the publication date-- comma. Then end it with", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00013-00007340-00007611": "a period after the location if you need it.", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00014-00007611-00008139": "Basically, you include these things with the comma and period correctly, you've", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00015-00008139-00008982": "got your reference down. So that's a really great way that the MLA has given", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00016-00008982-00009645": "you a guideline, rather than a list of rules. APA is different in their approach.", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00017-00009645-00010209": "The APA is really laying out all of these rules throughout this whole book", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00018-00010209-00010785": "which way is a better way. You know I use APA all the time because my area is", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00019-00010785-00011220": "business and psychology, so I've kind of gotten used to the APA way. I like this", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00020-00011220-00011850": "idea that I can look up any situation, any combination, and I can find exactly", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00021-00011850-00012360": "what it should be. However, it is quite complicated at times that you need to", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00022-00012360-00012629": "check out all these different things, and you get to worry about it.", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00023-00012629-00013206": "MLA, on the other hand, is much more focused on their goal, which is can the", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00024-00013206-00013626": "reader find the reference? That's the main goal they lay out, and they try to", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00025-00013626-00014225": "help you to do that by giving this graphic, by saying include these things,", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00026-00014225-00015212": "and the reader should be able to find what they're looking for. Okay, so that is", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00027-00015212-00015869": "the general introduction. I think that the main point here is become an expert", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00028-00015869-00016297": "on this. It's not that hard. It's way easier than the research you've done", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00029-00016297-00016820": "for your topic, but don't get lazy on this part, and when you do your defense,", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00030-00016820-00017435": "this is the one really objective, simple thing that the people on your committee", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00031-00017435-00018041": "can look at and say, \"You can't even do this. You cannot even be consistent. You can't even", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00032-00018041-00018689": "follow the rules. How can I trust that your research is real? All right, I'm", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00033-00018689-00019081": "trying to be positive, right? try not to be negative; try to be positive. A positive", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00034-00019081-00019687": "point is don't lose your chance to look professional on the part that's actually", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00035-00019687-00020375": "easy. Why? because you've got the rules why? because you've got the book, right?", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00036-00020375-00020870": "Not because you just copied it off online somewhere, not because a friend", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00037-00020870-00021298": "told you what to do, and you just follow what they did, or the worst part is you", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00038-00021298-00021635": "just made it up one by one and say, Well, maybe this should be capital, and maybe", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00039-00021635-00021985": "this should be lowercase, and maybe this should be underlined, and maybe this", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00040-00021985-00022469": "should have a date with parentheses.\" Whoa, blows my head! Blows my brain apart. I've", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00041-00022469-00022943": "seen that so many times. I've seen over and over again committee members, this is", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00042-00022943-00023414": "what they looked at to see. Can you at least follow the basic, professional", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00043-00023414-00023832": "research instructions? Good luck!", "6_6FRZ0Clq8-00044-00024133-00024446": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "6_li0pHE7Uu", "text": {"6_li0pHE7Uu-00000-00000128-00000800": "In Section 4.1 we review the exponential function;", "6_li0pHE7Uu-00001-00000903-00001592": "this is an algebra review section, there is no calculus here"}}, {"audio_id": "6__sp6dlcGA", "text": {"6__sp6dlcGA-00000-00000000-00000200": "I had seen that my latest video has done really well"}}, {"audio_id": "6_LJ-QjBgLY", "text": {"6_LJ-QjBgLY-00000-00000483-00000656": "Hello and welcome to Arjen Without Sleep.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00001-00000656-00001411": "A podcast where, while carrying a little human around, I try to make her fall asleep by talking", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00002-00001411-00001561": "about all things cloud.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00003-00001561-00002244": "Topics for this podcast will range from beginner to advanced, depending on how awake I am,", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00004-00002244-00002501": "or how much sleep I did not get.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00005-00002501-00003188": "Today's topic is going to be a foundational one, where I will talk a little bit about", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00006-00003188-00003440": "\"what is a VPC?\"", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00007-00003440-00003833": "A VPC in AWS is a Virtual Private Cloud.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00008-00003833-00004053": "Obviously, that's what the acronym stands for, because AWS loves its acronyms.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00009-00004053-00004294": "But what is a VPC?", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00010-00004294-00005001": "A VPC is, it basically says it in the name, it looks like a network, your own little network", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00011-00005001-00005225": "that you can put different kinds of resources in.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00012-00005225-00006046": "Most commonly, obviously, that would be EC2 instances, or databases running RDS, or similar", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00013-00006046-00006146": "services.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00014-00006146-00006620": "Now, a VPC basically consists of different subnets.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00015-00006620-00006961": "No, let's take a step back.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00016-00006961-00007498": "A VPC is a network, you give it a size, defined by a CIDR range.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00017-00007498-00008006": "A CIDR range is something you're probably familiar, which iss the four dot-separated", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00018-00008006-00008694": "numbers that generate an IP-address followed by a slash and a block size.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00019-00008694-00009356": "Where 0 is the highest, biggest, and 32 is just a single IP address.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00020-00009356-00009971": "In the case of a VPC the biggest size you can get is a /16.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00021-00009971-00010396": "This offers quite a lot of IP addresses so you don't have to worry that you'll run out", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00022-00010396-00010496": "of them quickly.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00023-00010496-00010749": "However, just a VPC doesn't help you in any way.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00024-00010749-00011284": "To be able to use a VPC, you have to cut it up into what is known as subnets.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00025-00011284-00011994": "These subnets are portions of that CIDR range that you assign to a specific Availability", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00026-00011994-00012179": "Zone within an AWS Region.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00027-00012179-00012859": "An Availability Zone is basically a physical location that consists of one or more data", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00028-00012859-00013013": "centres, run by AWS.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00029-00013013-00013637": "Obviously, as I just said, the subnets themselves have a CIDR range that is smaller than the", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00030-00013637-00013765": "one from the VPC.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00031-00013765-00014012": "You can have as many subnets as you wish.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00032-00014012-00014544": "They can have different sizes, you can theoretically put them all in the same Availability Zone,", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00033-00014544-00014810": "although that would kind of defeat the purpose.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00034-00014810-00015144": "Now, there are two kinds of subnets.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00035-00015144-00015466": "We call these public subnets and private subnets.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00036-00015466-00016100": "A public subnet is directly connected to the Internet, through an Internet Gateway.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00037-00016100-00016742": "An Internet Gateway, well, if we look at our house here we've got an NBN box that connects", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00038-00016742-00016925": "it to the Internet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00039-00016925-00017383": "Think of that as the Internet Gateway.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00040-00017383-00017701": "Except that the Internet Gateway is obviously a lot faster.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00041-00017701-00018261": "Within a public subnet, if you put anything in there it needs to have a public IP address,", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00042-00018261-00018581": "otherwise it can't access anything on the Internet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00043-00018581-00019027": "Which kind of defeats the purpose of putting it in a public subnet in the first place.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00044-00019027-00019634": "Now, best practice is that you don't put your instances, and especially your databases,", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00045-00019634-00019738": "in a public subnet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00046-00019738-00020208": "Public subnets are mostly meant just for things that need to be available directly from the", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00047-00020208-00020308": "Internet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00048-00020308-00020887": "Think of Load Balancers and as well, the other important part here, NAT Gateways or NAT Instances.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00049-00020887-00021377": "So, NAT Gateways actually brings us to the other type of subnet: private subnets.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00050-00021377-00021929": "A private subnet is a subnet that does not have a direct connection out to the Internet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00051-00021929-00022442": "Instead, what it has is a connection to for example a NAT Gateway.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00052-00022442-00023070": "NAT Gateway allows a transition from your private network to the public Internet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00053-00023070-00023555": "So, instead of connecting directly to the Internet, all the traffic from a private subnet", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00054-00023555-00024012": "will go through a NAT Gateway or NAT Instance in a public subnet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00055-00024012-00024423": "This means that all your private instances do not have their own public IP address.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00056-00024423-00024866": "When they make an outbound call they will get, or it will show up, as the IP address", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00057-00024866-00025114": "of the NAT Instance or the NAT Gateway.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00058-00025114-00025538": "I realise I've mentioned NAT Instance and NAT Gateway a lot interchangeably, that's", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00059-00025538-00025870": "basically because they're two ways to have a NAT.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00060-00025870-00026456": "NAT Gateway is the managed service from AWS, that gives you access to the public Internet,", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00061-00026456-00026905": "and a NAT Instance basically does the same thing but you manage the instance yourself.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00062-00026905-00027552": "There are pros and cons to both solutions, but in most cases it's easiest to just stick", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00063-00027552-00027977": "with the NAT Gateway because you don't have to think about it, you don't have to patch", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00064-00027977-00028465": "the instances, it will automatically scale, and if you eventually do run into limitations", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00065-00028465-00029091": "with it you, well, you will be running at such a high scale of network traffic you will", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00066-00029091-00029606": "likely have, or know somebody, have someone in your team able to deal with that.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00067-00029606-00030230": "Okay, so, I've briefly gone over VPC, subnets, private subnet, public subnets, but I didn't", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00068-00030230-00030544": "explain how instances know what to do.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00069-00030544-00031252": "Because you can have a private subnet, but how does an instance in there actually know", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00070-00031252-00031600": "it needs to connect to a NAT Instance to connect to the outside world?", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00071-00031600-00031833": "For that we have something called Route Tables.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00072-00031833-00032269": "Route Tables are basically like a telephone book for your network.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00073-00032269-00032791": "And your EC2 instances will always look at those Route Tables to see where to send traffic.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00074-00032791-00033393": "A route consists of a CIDR range, that's the range I mentioned before, and the one range", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00075-00033393-00033993": "that is always present in a Route Table is the CIDR range of your VPC and that is mentioned", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00076-00033993-00034093": "as local.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00077-00034093-00034675": "That means that it always knows that \"hey if I need something from my CIDR range I will", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00078-00034675-00034971": "do it in my local network\".", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00079-00034971-00035158": "That means they don't have to go look for it, it's all around there.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00080-00035158-00035416": "The other big one though is 0.0.0.0/0.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00081-00035416-00036034": "Which, as you can probably imagine, basically means \"everywhere\".", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00082-00036034-00036624": "This is the route that you need to connect to the rest of the Internet.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00083-00036624-00037022": "So, in a public subnet that route will point to the Internet Gateway.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00084-00037022-00037558": "In a private subnet it will point to one of your NAT Gateways.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00085-00037558-00038069": "Just a tip here, make sure that you've got NAT Gateways in all of your Availability Zones,", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00086-00038069-00038487": "so that the traffic doesn't have to cross to another Availability Zone.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00087-00038487-00038771": "That always incurs extra charges.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00088-00038771-00039362": "Basically network and traffic costs are a headache to get your head around.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00089-00039362-00039731": "And if you don't have much traffic you won't feel like it makes a lot of difference as", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00090-00039731-00040303": "it won't be a big part of your cost, but the more data you transfer the more those costs", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00091-00040303-00040403": "will go up.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00092-00040403-00041277": "So, generally speaking, in a very simple setup you would have NAT Gateway deployed to public", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00093-00041277-00041830": "subnets in each Availability Zone and your private subnets will point to the relevant", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00094-00041830-00042036": "NAT Gateway for that Availability Zone.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00095-00042036-00042538": "Now, this can all go way for complex, but I'm not going into that today as you can connect", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00096-00042538-00043183": "to other VPCs in various ways and you can connect Network Firewall, which is a new service", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00097-00043183-00043637": "from AWS, or other firewalls that run on instances.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00098-00043637-00044149": "There are plenty of vendors that offered services like that long before AWS had theirs.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00099-00044149-00044383": "But that's more for a different day.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00100-00044383-00044689": "There's two other things that I would like to mention.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00101-00044689-00045213": "Both of these have to do with the connections within your network.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00102-00045213-00045671": "Or rather, making sure that things can or cannot connect to each other.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00103-00045671-00046202": "These are Security Groups, think of these as a firewall on your instances.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00104-00046202-00046627": "For a security group you open inbound traffic and outbound traffic.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00105-00046627-00047213": "This can be so you allow it from a CIDR range or from a different security group.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00106-00047213-00047616": "For example a common pattern I mentioned earlier is Load Balancers.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00107-00047616-00048049": "A common pattern is that you have a security group on your Load Balancer that allows incoming", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00108-00048049-00048662": "traffic on ports 80 and 443, for HTTP traffic and HTTPS traffic.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00109-00048662-00049143": "And those are the only ones you have open, which means that no other types of traffic", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00110-00049143-00049316": "can be sent to it.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00111-00049316-00049809": "However, your Load Balancer then passes this on to your instances.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00112-00049809-00050306": "To keep this as secure as possible what you would do is to open the security groups on", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00113-00050306-00050780": "your instances only on the relevant port, which could be port 80 for example to serve", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00114-00050780-00050880": "your website.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00115-00050880-00051270": "But you would only open this to the security group on your Load Balancer.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00116-00051270-00051733": "This way, that is the only traffic that goes into your instance and you know that can only", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00117-00051733-00051892": "come from your Load Balancer.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00118-00051892-00052437": "And on your Load Balancer you can have extra measures like a WAF, Web Application Firewall,", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00119-00052437-00052548": "or things like that.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00120-00052548-00052723": "So that's one layer of protection.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00121-00052723-00053341": "Another one are NACLs, Network ACLs, Network Access Control Lists, however you prefer to", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00122-00053341-00053441": "call them.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00123-00053441-00053889": "These function a bit like security groups but are at the subnet level instead.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00124-00053889-00054161": "So you block things there in a much broader way.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00125-00054161-00054615": "This way for example you can block access to and from different VPCs.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00126-00054615-00054901": "I said I wouldn't go into that, but it's one common pattern.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00127-00054901-00055517": "By default, when you create a VPC, these will all be open and that's a big difference as", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00128-00055517-00055659": "well with security groups.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00129-00055659-00056189": "There is of course a lot more to it, this was a basic overview for VPCs.", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00130-00056189-00056597": "As I'm now lucky enough that the little girl has fallen asleep I'm going to put her back", "6_LJ-QjBgLY-00131-00056597-00056661": "in bed and I'll speak to you all next time."}}, {"audio_id": "6_UoCwl76Lk", "text": {"6_UoCwl76Lk-00000-00000164-00000577": "Even though the penthouse drama has ended and aired its last episode, there are still", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00001-00000577-00001311": "lots of questions asked by fans regarding some things that are felt to be unclear in the penthouse drama.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00002-00001311-00002007": "In this video, the drama update tries to explain some things that are still a question for fans.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00003-00002007-00002526": "the first is related to Ma Do Ki who was previously a teacher at Chong Ah High School.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00004-00002526-00003411": "as we have seen in episode 13, Ma Do Ki offers Ha Eun Byeol a job to become a singer and gets paid handsomely.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00005-00003411-00004017": "Ma Do Ki works as a producer of songs thatare usually played by truck drivers in Korea.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00006-00004017-00004639": "So Ma Do Ki is not a teacher anymore, but Ma Do Ki is a producer for street music.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00007-00004639-00005245": "Next, Yoo Dong Pil goes back to prison for his crimes against Oh Yoon Hee.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00008-00005245-00005854": "Yoo Dong Pil again turns himself in to the police station regarding the crime he committed against Oh Yoon Hee.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00009-00005854-00006391": "It is true that Yoo Dong Pil was not the one who killed Oh Yoon Hee, but Yoo Dong Pil had", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00010-00006391-00006891": "corrupted the evidence contained in Oh Yoon Hee's corpse by dragging her and throwing her into the lake.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00011-00006891-00007383": "this indirectly makes Yoo Dong Pil an accomplice to the murderers, namely", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00012-00007383-00007664": "Joo Dan te and Cheon Seo Jin.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00013-00007664-00008274": "Then Jo Hye In, as we know before when Bae Ro Na was about to study abroad, Shim Su Ryeon", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00014-00008274-00008649": "said that Hye In would pick her up at the airport.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00015-00008649-00009208": "this shows that Hye In already has a life in America and is independent.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00016-00009208-00009831": "in addition, previously Logan lee and Shim Su Ryeon had also entrusted the hye in to  Alex Lee.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00017-00009831-00010247": "so Alex Lee will be in charge of Hye In.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00018-00010247-00010672": "Then the ten billion dollar check belonging to the never-seen Logan Lee.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00019-00010672-00011259": "This check was used by Logan Lee to build a foundation for the victims who suffered", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00020-00011259-00011561": "losses due to the destruction of the Hera Palace building.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00021-00011561-00012222": "You can see this in scene when Shim Su Ryeon and Logan Lee had an interview in episode 13.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00022-00012222-00012735": "There Logan Lee said that he would donate 10 billion dollars to create a foundation", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00023-00012735-00013028": "for the victims of Hera Palace.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00024-00013028-00013727": "Next is Baek Jun Ki, Baek Jun Ki is doing treatment or healing for his gambling madness,", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00025-00013727-00014222": "and again Alex Lee is the one who is in charge of keeping an eye on Baek Jun Ki.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00026-00014222-00014760": "So Baek Jun Ki is taking medication to stop gambling continuously.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00027-00014760-00015269": "The next most frequently asked question is related to the presence of Shim Su Ryeon and", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00028-00015269-00015480": "Logan Lee at Bae Ro Na's concert.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00029-00015480-00015900": "Shim Su Ryeon and Logan Lee were not present at the concert at all.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00030-00015900-00016422": "then why is there a sin that shows the presence of Shim Su Ryeon and Logan Lee at the concert?", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00031-00016422-00016959": "this is because the last episode has 2 kinds of viewpoints that occur.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00032-00016959-00017691": "The first point of view is the point of view when the spirits of Logan Lee and Shim Su Ryeon are in the middle of the concert.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00033-00017691-00018403": "this actually only happened from Shim Su Ryeon and Logan Lee's point of view, which meant", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00034-00018403-00018694": "that it was what Shim Su Ryeon and Logan Lee wanted.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00035-00018694-00019271": "if you've ever watched the drama Hotel De Luna, you'll understand what really happened,", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00036-00019271-00019864": "because the sin is the point of view of a curious spirit who can't find his way home.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00037-00019864-00020250": "Logan Lee is still waiting for the arrival of the deceased Shim Su Ryeon.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00038-00020250-00020962": "while Shim Su Ryeon is also still a curious spirit because she didn't tell everything to Logan Lee.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00039-00020962-00021566": "so they both still have things to do and do in the world.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00040-00021566-00021952": "and it is the common thread of destiny that unites them.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00041-00021952-00022506": "and that was the only place they could meet after becoming curious spirits.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00042-00022506-00023179": "In Korean dramas, curious spirits are always described as spirits who don't know the way and are always lost.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00043-00023179-00023635": "So Bae Ro Na's Concert is a way for the two of them to meet.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00044-00023635-00024175": "So the first scene regarding Bae Ro Na's concert is fantasy scene or not real.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00045-00024175-00024819": "while the second scene where Logan Lee and Shim Su Ryeon are not present is the actual scene.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00046-00024819-00025415": "which means if Logan Lee and Shim Su Ryeon really died and could not come back again.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00047-00025415-00025965": "then who did Kang Ma Ri see? didn't Kang Ma Ri see Shim Su Ryeon's shadow?", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00048-00025965-00026480": "It was just a reflection of Kang Ma Ri who really missed Shim Su Ryeon.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00049-00026480-00027047": "so it's as if Kang Ma Ri saw Shim Su Ryeon but actually not there at all.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00050-00027047-00027469": "In other words, Logan Lee and Shim Su Ryeon are just memories.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00051-00027469-00028212": "those are some things that drama updates can explain regarding things that may still be unclear about penthouse dramas.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00052-00028212-00028822": "I hope this video is enough to explain some of the oddities regarding the penthouse drama.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00053-00028822-00029326": "and for now it is not known for sure whether there will be a season 4 or not.", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00054-00029326-00029831": "so please don't receive false information regarding the penthouse drama season 4, because", "6_UoCwl76Lk-00055-00029831-00030281": "there has been no confirmation from the author or SBS."}}, {"audio_id": "6_aaM7JAOS4", "text": {"6_aaM7JAOS4-00000-00000006-00000548": "Our perception of life is closely connected to our worldview.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00001-00000670-00001088": "And then you say: \"Man, that's deep\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00002-00001130-00001442": "\"My perception of life is connected to my worldview...\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00003-00001444-00001626": "\"Yeah, that seems about right\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00004-00001626-00002164": "However, can you describe your worldview?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00005-00002304-00002824": "Can you explain what your worldview is based on?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00006-00002882-00003042": "What is your worldview?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00007-00003172-00003632": "If really our worldview is closely connected to our perception of life,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00008-00003634-00004009": "to our experience of life...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00009-00004011-00004429": "Well, then, it would be interesting to know what our worldview is.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00010-00004432-00004766": "Because if we are not happy with our perception of life,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00011-00004768-00005344": "if we wish to improve our perception of life, our life experience", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00012-00005430-00005860": "worldview would be a really good place to look.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00013-00005882-00006528": "If we can change our worldview, we can change our perception of life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00014-00006666-00007234": "I will spare you the excruciating pain of trying to define your worldview", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00015-00007263-00007820": "because a worldview is, and let me quote a dictionary here:", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00016-00007822-00008270": "\"Basic assumptions or concepts we have of the world\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00017-00008270-00008558": "Basic ASSUMPTIONS.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00018-00008558-00009064": "We ASSUME things to be in a certain way", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00019-00009169-00009716": "and funny thing about assumption is that you never, ever question it.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00020-00009718-00010238": "You don't ever question your assumptions. You just assume they're true.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00021-00010296-00010708": "Our wordwiew today, collectively", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00022-00010738-00011154": "is based on science but it wasn't always like that.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00023-00011210-00011535": "For thousands of years our worldview", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00024-00011538-00012034": "was connected to some kind of divinity: God or gods.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00025-00012052-00012328": "So, who created the Universe,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00026-00012330-00012930": "who created me, why am I here, what's my mission, what's my purpose,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00027-00012930-00013213": "how long this all is going to last, how it's going to end", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00028-00013213-00013515": "and who's going to clean up afterwards?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00029-00013517-00014146": "The answer was always one and the same: it was God, or gods.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00030-00014149-00014630": "In some traditions there are thousands of gods and sometimes even", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00031-00014630-00015191": "with different departments like god of war and god of wisdom and god of rain", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00032-00015191-00015952": "and so on. So, whatever... Maybe it was one almighty all-powerful God, creator of", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00033-00015952-00016416": "the Universe, who created me in his own image and maybe it was", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00034-00016418-00016740": "thousands of them... doesn't matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00035-00016742-00017360": "Our existence, and this world, and the Universe in general was some", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00036-00017360-00017648": "kind of God's will.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00037-00017936-00018476": "Things started to change in the Middle Ages and the", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00038-00018476-00019208": "pivotal point in that transition from \"God worldview\" to \"scientific worldview\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00039-00019208-00020168": "that we share today was in the year 1687.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00040-00020310-00020962": "when guy called Sir Isaac Newton", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00041-00021140-00021386": "wrote a pivotal book.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00042-00021386-00022086": "It was written in Latin and it's called \"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00043-00022088-00022942": "or \"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00044-00022946-00023756": "In this book Sir Isaac Newton gave us three basic laws of mechanics, of classical", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00045-00023756-00024127": "physics as we could call it today, a \"Newtonian physics\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00046-00024129-00025110": "And for the first time ever, someone was talking about speed, mass, force, counter-force and", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00047-00025112-00025600": "acceleration and gravity! We finally understood the nature of", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00048-00025600-00026601": "gravity. What gravity is and why the Moon can circle around Earth never crashing down?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00049-00026676-00027208": "How this Universe works? We were finally able to calculate the trajectories of", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00050-00027208-00027763": "planets, and comets, and asteroids, and meteors and so on, and it was", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00051-00027763-00028288": "groundbreaking! It was really groundbreaking. Our classical physics", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00052-00028288-00029027": "today still relies on his principles; principles that he laid out for us.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00053-00029027-00029745": "But the philosophical implications of that work were even more important than", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00054-00029745-00030319": "just mathematical or physical. Because what Isaac Newton proposed was", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00055-00030319-00031002": "that there is a certain philosophy in nature, \"Natural Philosophy\", that is based", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00056-00031002-00031473": "on principles of mathematical nature.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00057-00031477-00031836": "There are mathematical principles,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00058-00031838-00032776": "principles that can be calculated and predicted with precision that govern the", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00059-00032776-00033197": "nature and natural philosophy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00060-00033306-00033717": "For the first time ever our Universe,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00061-00033719-00034414": "world around us, became predictable,  because we can calculate it.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00062-00034414-00034671": "And it is OBJECTIVE.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00063-00034674-00035202": "For example, if I drop this pen - it's going to fall down. Each and every time.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00064-00035203-00035782": "It's going to fall down and it is going to take this pen maybe two seconds", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00065-00035782-00036376": "to reach the floor. It doesn't matter who is doing the experiment.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00066-00036512-00037162": "When are you doing the experiment? Are you watching that experiment or not?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00067-00037162-00037400": "Are you doing this today or tomorrow?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00068-00037400-00038226": "It is going to be the same for everybody,  each time you do that experiment.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00069-00038246-00038568": "So, for the first time ever, the Universe", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00070-00038570-00039183": "was not some kind of whim of some higher being, or higher force,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00071-00039186-00039864": "or God, or gods, or spirits, but it is predictable.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00072-00039864-00040370": "And since it is much, much, much more useful to", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00073-00040374-00041254": "calculate or predict that this weekend is going to rain, for example,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00074-00041254-00041974": "then just to pray to God of rain to not to jump on the cloud hitting with his", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00075-00041974-00042733": "hammer clouds and making it rain for all of us - this worldview slowly,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00076-00042733-00043241": "bit by bit started to become more important.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00077-00043244-00043709": "Or at least, it penetrated our collective consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00078-00043712-00044086": "So, maybe God really created the Universe and maybe really God", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00079-00044086-00044809": "created me in his own image, and maybe all that I can see is some kind", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00080-00044812-00045711": "of God's plan - we can put it that way. However, once God created all of that", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00081-00045714-00046288": "maybe he just left. Because he is not going to intervene in my experiment of", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00082-00046288-00046958": "dropping a pen. Never, ever, ever. My experiment of measuring how long", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00083-00046958-00047578": "does it take for pen to reach the floor if I drop it - it's going to be the same every", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00084-00047578-00048216": "time and it doesn't depend on some God's will.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00085-00048216-00048463": "So, maybe God created all that but", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00086-00048464-00049231": "he left us with rules with certain principles of mathematical nature,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00087-00049265-00049861": "that are predictable, and that can be calculated.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00088-00049932-00050245": "And that was a huge, huge step", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00089-00050248-00050812": "in our collective consciousness. Because, from this year forward, for the", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00090-00050812-00051576": "next 200 and 250 years, it was great time for science.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00091-00051576-00052144": "It was really good to be a scientist during the 17th, 18th and", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00092-00052144-00053054": "19th century. Because we learned a lot about optics, thanks to Sir Isaac Newton again,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00093-00053054-00053734": "chemistry, genetics, thermodynamics,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00094-00053752-00054480": "electricity, electromagnetism... Based on this physics we started building", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00095-00054480-00055457": "machines - and that's a huge step! Huge step! Because, for the first time", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00096-00055457-00056378": "ever it wasn't always human muscles and force, or animals - for example in", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00097-00056378-00057008": "agriculture - needed for a lot of things.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00098-00057008-00057347": "We finally had steam engine, we were", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00099-00057347-00058204": "building trains, ships - modern ships based on steam engine.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00100-00058204-00058864": "They did not rely on... you know: \"row, row, row your boat\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00101-00058888-00059084": "So - it was great!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00102-00059084-00059804": "And, of course, productivity in general started to climb.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00103-00059822-00060173": "We were able to produce more! More food, more clothes,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00104-00060173-00061300": "more goods, because we finally understood how the natural philosophy works.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00105-00061300-00061625": "We found out about principles that govern", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00106-00061627-00062208": "natural philosophy, or nature, or world where we live in.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00107-00062288-00062512": "And they are objective.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00108-00062512-00063162": "They are the same for everyone, and they are the same for everyone each time", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00109-00063162-00063648": "you do the experiment, or you build a machine in a certain way.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00110-00063662-00064079": "It was a huge, huge achievement.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00111-00064079-00064594": "So much so, that in the year 1905", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00112-00064686-00065372": "I'm sorry, it's 1903. In 1903, one of the leading physicists", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00113-00065374-00066012": "in the World, called Albert Abraham Mickelson, said this:", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00114-00066076-00066382": "\"The more important fundamental laws and facts of\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00115-00066382-00066828": "\"physical science have all been discovered, and these are now so firmly\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00116-00066828-00067227": "\"established that the possibility of their even being supplanted in\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00117-00067227-00067712": "\"consequence of new discoveries is exceedingly remote.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00118-00067724-00068350": "\"Our future discoveries must be looked for in the sixth place of decimals.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00119-00068416-00069236": "What Mr. Michelson is saying is: \"We know it all! We know it all!\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00120-00069236-00069881": "\"We know it all! And we know it now!\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00121-00070102-00070996": "So, all the most important fundamental laws of the nature we already know.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00122-00071050-00071640": "And it is highly improbable... impossible... that we are ever going to", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00123-00071640-00072139": "find different laws. Because this is it.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00124-00072142-00072303": "And yeah, maybe we can measure it", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00125-00072303-00072720": "a little bit better, but you know... Who cares, really?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00126-00072722-00073108": "So, why are we talking about this?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00127-00073110-00073990": "Because our collective, and individual worldview today is based on this science.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00128-00073990-00074960": "It is science founded in 1687 and by the year 1903 we knew all of it.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00129-00075083-00076016": "It views or depicts Universe as a giant machine.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00130-00076253-00076761": "There is only one reality - \"objective reality\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00131-00076761-00077241": "Only one version of reality that is valid for everyone.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00132-00077268-00077704": "And if I am saying that this wall is yellow,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00133-00077706-00078195": "and all of you are saying that it is white - then I'm wrong.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00134-00078197-00078471": "Because, objectively - it is white.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00135-00078472-00079020": "There is only one version of reality that works for everyone.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00136-00079047-00079546": "Nature, or the Universe, is a mechanism.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00137-00079590-00080014": "It is governed by mathematical principles", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00138-00080014-00080619": "that are deterministic, that are predictable, and that can be", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00139-00080619-00080924": "calculated in advance!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00140-00080970-00081548": "Every action has equal and opposite reaction, meaning", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00141-00081550-00081982": "there is a certain linearity of events.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00142-00081984-00082470": "My action creates some consequence,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00143-00082470-00083015": "and that consequence is a source of another action, that creates", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00144-00083017-00083500": "another consequence... There is causality of events.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00145-00083510-00083968": "Events are going in a linear fashion.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00146-00084020-00084680": "And we are just a billiard balls in a huge Universe that's just like a", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00147-00084680-00085220": "huge billiard table. We are bumping into each other.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00148-00085300-00085740": "And there is a certain scarcity of resources.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00149-00085740-00086139": "We are fighting for resources, fighting each other.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00150-00086141-00086526": "And life happens TO us!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00151-00086542-00086966": "Because, best-case scenario, and this is  really the best case scenario:", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00152-00086978-00087380": "that mechanism that we are calling  \"The Universe\" is not that much", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00153-00087382-00087836": "interested in us. Not much.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00154-00087836-00088376": "The best case scenario: it is neutral. It doesn't care about us!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00155-00088396-00088836": "Worst case scenario: the Universe is somehow against us!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00156-00088836-00089256": "Because it really doesn't care what we need,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00157-00089256-00089796": "it really doesn't care what we want, we need to FIGHT our way through it", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00158-00089798-00090557": "by moving other billiard balls that are equally separate from the whole picture,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00159-00090559-00090988": "sitting in a huge billiard table.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00160-00091014-00091678": "So, in a way we are isolated. We are victims of that", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00161-00091678-00092466": "mechanical thing that we call Universe, and we are unable to control our destiny.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00162-00092505-00092766": "And that's a bit scary, you know?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00163-00092766-00093206": "It creates a certain stress because... fear, stress...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00164-00093206-00093819": "because it triggers our fight-or-flight mode.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00165-00093821-00094076": "When you are under stress,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00166-00094076-00094478": "when you are in a fearful scenario, when you are in a reality that you", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00167-00094478-00095195": "perceive as unfriendly for you; you always react with fight-or-flight.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00168-00095197-00095994": "In this case we don't have ability to flight, or to run away. How can you run", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00169-00095994-00096318": "away from the Universe? So, we are fighting it!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00170-00096318-00096616": "And we are fighting each other,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00171-00096619-00097170": "are fighting the Universe, and we are fighting the Nature, and we are cruel to", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00172-00097170-00097647": "animals - we are using them, we are fighting the animals, too, we are even", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00173-00097647-00097976": "fighting the extraterrestrials!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00174-00097978-00098394": "I mean, just take a look at this interesting thing.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00175-00098461-00098862": "Of course, there are hundreds, or thousands of science fiction movies and", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00176-00098862-00099464": "in most of them - not all, but most of them - these extraterrestrials", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00177-00099466-00099986": "are coming from different planet, or from different galaxy... why?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00178-00099986-00100282": "TO FIGHT US! To conquer us!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00179-00100282-00100634": "To kill us all! I mean... really?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00180-00100634-00101268": "Why? Is that something that sounds plausible to you?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00181-00101270-00101699": "Someone who comes from another galaxy to kill us because... Why?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00182-00101700-00102064": "Because he wants... they want our oil?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00183-00102064-00102484": "They want our water? Like there is no water in the Universe?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00184-00102487-00102961": "Like... oh, we are so special! And we are threat to them!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00185-00102961-00103580": "Equally, when we go into our spaceships and we meet all those", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00186-00103580-00104261": "Vulcans, and Romulans, and Klingons... We usually fight them, one way or the other.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00187-00104261-00105072": "To somehow... what? Survive? Really? Is that all there is?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00188-00105072-00105759": "Do we really need to kill other intelligent species? Just because they are there?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00189-00105759-00106534": "Do we really have a basis for assumption that once we meet another intelligent", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00190-00106534-00107120": "species - they will try to kill us? Why?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00191-00107183-00107598": "However, we are living in constant fear", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00192-00107598-00108230": "because... It is a constant fear reinforcing itself.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00193-00108324-00108618": "We need to fight the Universe. We need to fight nature.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00194-00108618-00109030": "We need to fight each other, over resources that are scarce.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00195-00109033-00109442": "We are even fighting the imaginary enemies", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00196-00109442-00109942": "like extraterrestrials, and of course - that's why we have all those terrorism", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00197-00109942-00110399": "and we are always scared because of this, and because of that...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00198-00110432-00110935": "I mean just just take a look at the news.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00199-00110964-00111180": "Medicine!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00200-00111219-00111590": "Now, that's an interesting topic, because we are looking", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00201-00111590-00112442": "outside and we are perceiving the world as unfriendly, and we are perceiving it", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00202-00112442-00113720": "as mechanical... mechanism, \"machine\", we are looking at our body in the same way.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00203-00113726-00114334": "We are perceiving, we are looking our bodies and our health", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00204-00114334-00115019": "in terms of mechanics, and sometimes that's quite alright.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00205-00115021-00115352": "If you injure yourself, if you cut yourself,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00206-00115352-00116109": "if you really damage your biochemical machine that we call \"the body\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00207-00116183-00116792": "go to the nearest hospital, because they know how to fix you up.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00208-00116792-00117211": "And they will do it perfectly, in a record time.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00209-00117244-00117750": "You really shouldn't be worried because we are great at that.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00210-00117750-00118472": "However, when we are talking about consciousness, for example,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00211-00118474-00118668": "that's a different picture.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00212-00118671-00120022": "We believe, we ASSUME that consciousness is byproduct of our brain complexity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00213-00120071-00120769": "And that's just an assumption. There is no one shred of evidence for it.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00214-00120832-00121214": "But you will hear, for example, in hospitals:", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00215-00121214-00121564": "\"The patient has regained consciousness\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00216-00121580-00122316": "Somehow your brain finally started working properly, creating consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00217-00122316-00122904": "We assume that consciousness is byproduct of our brain complexity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00218-00122904-00123238": "Or, at least, our mind creates consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00219-00123238-00123806": "This gray field inside; \"the brain\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00220-00123844-00124283": "It creates consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00221-00124283-00124722": "Also we have very, very hard time explaining other", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00222-00124722-00125148": "phenomena in medicine - like \"placebo effect\", for example.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00223-00125154-00125866": "We treat \"placebo effect\" just like any other statistical anomaly.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00224-00125866-00126448": "For example, someone has some kind of sickness", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00225-00126448-00126955": "and you tell him that you will give him medicine, but you are", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00226-00126955-00127602": "just giving him water, with some sugar and electrolytes. Nothing.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00227-00127602-00128090": "Nothing that would improve his health.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00228-00128090-00128623": "However, a lot of patients receiving placebo", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00229-00128626-00129308": "for complicated diseases - get better! They get better.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00230-00129311-00130082": "So, what we are saying on that fact: \"Yeah, it's just... you know - luck\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00231-00130082-00130566": "So, we don't understand a placebo effect. Actually, we are fighting placebo effect", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00232-00130566-00131153": "because placebo cannot be bottled and sold in pharmacies.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00233-00131153-00131440": "So we have no use for that.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00234-00131443-00131668": "We are treating our body,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00235-00131671-00132182": "we are looking at our body as a machine.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00236-00132185-00132652": "As a biochemical machine - but nevertheless - machine.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00237-00132654-00133618": "And to finish this overview: we are looking at the Universe", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00238-00133622-00133998": "as a deterministic machine.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00239-00134000-00134514": "However, we believe that we are here by accident.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00240-00134516-00134982": "So, nothing in the Universe is accident", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00241-00134982-00135836": "there is cause and effect, causality, linearity of a events - but we are!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00242-00135836-00136578": "Because we are just product of millions and millions, even billions of years", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00243-00136578-00137316": "of DNA mixing, and exchanging, and making errors", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00244-00137316-00137674": "that somehow prove to be beneficial.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00245-00137745-00138271": "We are here - by Darwin's theory - by accident.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00246-00138274-00138695": "Long, long, long, long, long line of accidents.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00247-00138698-00139226": "And good accident gets promoted, bad accident dies.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00248-00139229-00139942": "However, we are here by accident, in the Universe that's fully deterministic", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00249-00139945-00140343": "and doesn't make anything by accident!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00250-00140346-00140733": "Exclusively by force, and counter-force and so on...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00251-00140736-00141142": "Now, that's really, really confusing.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00252-00141142-00141624": "So, we are forced to play this game of life", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00253-00141624-00142413": "and once we are born - we don't get a rulebook with our life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00254-00142415-00142874": "However, society will gladly give a rulebook to you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00255-00142877-00143187": "So, you should go to kindergarten", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00256-00143189-00143749": "then you should go to school at the age of six or seven, then you should go to", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00257-00143749-00144371": "the high school, then you should go to university, get a job, marry,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00258-00144373-00145021": "have children, family... So, you know, life is kind of programmed and society gives you", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00259-00145021-00145738": "rulebook what to do, when to do it, how to do it, and it even gives you little tests", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00260-00145738-00146373": "to see if you are advancing properly.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00261-00146376-00146748": "And we live by the clock!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00262-00146750-00147614": "It is another mechanical or electronical device that's governing our life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00263-00147617-00148504": "Five hundred years ago, when we had God-worldview, we woke up with Sun,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00264-00148507-00149192": "we went to bed at night, you eat when you're hungry,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00265-00149194-00149482": "you drink when you're thirsty.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00266-00149485-00150074": "But today, you eat when you have a lunch break.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00267-00150076-00150490": "And that maybe at noon, that's maybe at 2:00 p.m. or whatever.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00268-00150493-00150810": "However, you don't eat when you're hungry.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00269-00150813-00151296": "You eat when they allow you, when society allows you to eat,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00270-00151296-00151524": "when it's your lunch break.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00271-00151536-00152109": "And you don't get to stay in bed for half an hour more because", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00272-00152109-00152435": "you would like to sleep some more. No, no, no, no, no.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00273-00152437-00152885": "Your job starts at 8:00 a.m. or 9:00 a.m. sharp!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00274-00152888-00153468": "And so you get up, you eat because you have to eat because it's", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00275-00153471-00154100": "time for eating your breakfast - you can't eat your breakfast two hours later.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00276-00154103-00154528": "So you go out, you eat your breakfast, you sit in your car,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00277-00154531-00154807": "and you drive on the road.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00278-00154807-00155395": "You don't even have the freedom to go wherever you wish.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00279-00155397-00155913": "You need to follow the road. And then you get to your job", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00280-00155916-00156496": "and then you have a lunch break, and you don't get to go home before 5:00 p.m.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00281-00156514-00157049": "So, we are living a life that's also mechanical,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00282-00157052-00157275": "in the Universe that's mechanical,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00283-00157277-00157659": "your body is mechanical... Everything is mechanical!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00284-00157661-00158088": "Everything is deterministic, there is a linearity of events", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00285-00158091-00158558": "everything is objective, there is only one version of reality.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00286-00158558-00159264": "That is our collective worldview. And, of course, our individual worldview,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00287-00159264-00159666": "for the most part.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00288-00159666-00160400": "And it would be great if it were all there is.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00289-00160400-00160798": "Is that really all there is it?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00290-00160798-00161290": "It turns out - it's not!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00291-00161292-00161948": "And the man who showed us that it is NOT all there is", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00292-00161948-00162430": "and things that just a little bit more complicated, or different", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00293-00162430-00163174": "than this mathematical, mechanical picture - was anonymous clerk from the", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00294-00163174-00163704": "Swiss Patent Office called Albert Einstein.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00295-00163707-00164152": "In the year 1905... roughly...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00296-00164153-00165067": "Albert Einstein stepped forward and broke all these principles.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00297-00165070-00165694": "In fact, he showed us that this is just one case, one special case.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00298-00165705-00166205": "However, the Universe is much more interesting", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00299-00166205-00166765": "then just this version of reality.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00300-00166866-00167517": "In 1905 Albert Einstein brought us relativity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00301-00168207-00168440": "We are not going to go deep into relativity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00302-00168442-00169116": "It's a big subject. We're just going to make a few remarks.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00303-00169161-00169413": "There is general relativity, there is special relativity...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00304-00169413-00169634": "We will not going too much into details.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00305-00169637-00170513": "However, what Albert Einstein showed us is that things we assumed", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00306-00170513-00171934": "to be 100% objective - for example time and distance - are not so objective at all.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00307-00172045-00172419": "Let me give you an example.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00308-00172419-00172724": "Let's say that here in a parking lot I have a", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00309-00172727-00173447": "spaceship that's able to go about 99% of the speed of light.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00310-00173465-00173825": "So speed of light is 300,000 kilometers per second.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00311-00173825-00174222": "It's quite fast but it's measurable.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00312-00174225-00174782": "It's not incredibly fast: for example it takes about 8 and a half minutes", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00313-00174784-00175298": "for light to to come from the Sun to the Earth.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00314-00175298-00175524": "So it is measurable.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00315-00175527-00175781": "If you have a spaceship", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00316-00175781-00176706": "that is moving 99% of the speed of light - you get really interesting effects.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00317-00176708-00177255": "For example: I go into this spaceship and I tell you: \"just wait for me here\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00318-00177255-00178104": "\"for a few minutes, I'll make one round trip around Venus and I'll be back\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00319-00178104-00178631": "\"in exactly one minute\". We can synchronize our watches,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00320-00178631-00179022": "start our stopwatches, time now... Click...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00321-00179022-00179479": "I go into my spaceship and I accelerate to 99% of the speed of light", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00322-00179482-00179699": "I make my turn, I'm looking at my watch,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00323-00179699-00180359": "counting 59 seconds, 58 seconds, 57, 56... then 5, 4, 3, 2, 1...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00324-00180359-00180933": "After exactly one minute I park here and I come back into this room and you", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00325-00180933-00181417": "say: \"Well, that was seven minutes!\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00326-00181431-00181682": "\"No, it was one minute. Look, I have a watch!\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00327-00181682-00182253": "\"My watch is saying that this round trip was one minute long.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00328-00182310-00182549": "You say: \"No no, it was seven minutes!\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00329-00182549-00183177": "\"We also have watches so you can't cheat, it was seven minutes!\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00330-00183180-00184143": "And we are both right. Both assumptions, both measurements are precisely true.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00331-00184248-00185341": "Because, when you are moving at the 99% of the speed of light - time for you", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00332-00185341-00186418": "\"objectively\" passes seven times slower. Seven times slower!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00333-00186420-00187045": "So, what was one minute for me, it was seven minutes for you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00334-00187048-00187279": "Objectively!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00335-00187279-00187924": "You have your watches, I have my watch, nobody cheated.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00336-00187927-00188529": "But when you are approaching the speed of light", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00337-00188531-00188960": "time... it's called \"time dilation\"... and now you can say that", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00338-00188960-00189243": "time stretches, or time shrinks,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00339-00189245-00190043": "depends from which side you are measuring. However, one minute for me", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00340-00190046-00190724": "moving at the 99% of the speed of light is seven minutes for you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00341-00190794-00191110": "Objectively.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00342-00191110-00191686": "And the same effect goes with the distance. So, if for example my spaceship", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00343-00191686-00192243": "is seven meters long, once I reach 99% of the speed of light", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00344-00192246-00192895": "for you watching me through the telescope, my spaceship is only one meter long.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00345-00192898-00193287": "For me, sitting inside the spaceship, it is seven meters, of course.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00346-00193290-00193765": "Nothing changed for me. For me, everything is the same.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00347-00193768-00194147": "My watch is going second-by-second...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00348-00194147-00194459": "It's not that my second is seven times longer.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00349-00194462-00194980": "So, one... (long pause)... two...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00350-00194980-00195280": "It is one... two... three... four...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00351-00195280-00195998": "For you - it's seven times longer - time. And distance - is seven times shorter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00352-00196001-00196374": "And as you approach the speed of light more and more,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00353-00196374-00197234": "like 99.999% - that effect gets even more measurable, and more absurd.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00354-00197234-00198388": "For example, if you are moving at 99.9999% of the speed of light - that effect is", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00355-00198388-00198895": "roughly 707 times. What is one minute for me", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00356-00198898-00199284": "is 707 minutes for you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00357-00199287-00199688": "I'll leave you here with a complete table.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00358-00199688-00200496": "As you can see, that effect is not that strong, not that noticeable", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00359-00200496-00201173": "when speeds are closer to these speeds that we have here.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00360-00201175-00201816": "Abour 1000 kilometers/hour - it's a speed of a commercial jet flying from", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00361-00201816-00202592": "Europe to the United States. At that speed, or at speed at which we are", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00362-00202592-00203114": "walking and we're driving our cars - it is barely, barely, barely measurable.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00363-00203114-00203626": "You really need to have very, very, very precise equipment to measure that effect.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00364-00203626-00204242": "However, when you're approaching speed of light - it really gets interesting.;", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00365-00204304-00205021": "The second thing that Albert Einstein gave us was his famous equation:", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00366-00205021-00205643": "E = m * c2", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00367-00205646-00206319": "Maybe you heard about that formula. It's beautiful, it's elegant, fits on a T-shirt", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00368-00206322-00207163": "makes you look really smart. However, do you know what that really means?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00369-00207431-00209357": "E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00370-00209357-00209598": "Now, this \"c\" is a constant.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00371-00209598-00210969": "It is 300,000 kilometers per second, so that part of formula, \"c squared\"...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00372-00210969-00211558": "This number squared... tells us how MUCH energy you get", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00373-00211561-00212009": "from one kilo of mass.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00374-00212009-00212651": "So, energy equals mass times c squared... this \"c\" is a constant so we can...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00375-00212651-00213048": "just for a few minutes - ignore it...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00376-00213055-00213319": "and what we are left with is:", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00377-00213321-00214492": "E equals m, or: \"Mass is energy\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00378-00214713-00215569": "Mass IS energy!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00379-00215572-00215827": "Everything you see...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00380-00215830-00216710": "everything that you can touch - is energy!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00381-00216713-00217475": "And the Universe is one giant energy field.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00382-00217552-00218131": "There is nothing in the Universe except energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00383-00218131-00218516": "All you see is energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00384-00218516-00218891": "And please, don't believe me.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00385-00218894-00219305": "This is what one of the greatest scientists", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00386-00219308-00219821": "in the history... Max Planck was one of the greatest physicists", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00387-00219823-00220609": "of all times. And this is what he said somewhere around 1944.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00388-00220739-00221039": "\"As a man who has devoted his whole life\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00389-00221039-00221435": "\"to the most clear-headed science, to the study of matter, I can tell you\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00390-00221435-00221861": "\"as a result of my research about the atoms this much:\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00391-00221864-00222253": "\"THERE IS NO MATTER AS SUCH!\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00392-00222253-00222760": "\"All mater originates and exists only by virtue of force which\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00393-00222763-00223262": "\"brings the particles of an atom to vibration and hold this most minute\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00394-00223264-00223529": "\"solar system of the atom together.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00395-00223529-00223844": "\"We must assume behind this force the existence\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00396-00223844-00224207": "\"of a conscience and intelligent Spirit.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00397-00224209-00224653": "This Spirit is the matrix of all matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00398-00224783-00225446": "So, Max Planck, one of the greatest physicists of all time...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00399-00225446-00225817": "First gives us an introduction.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00400-00225817-00226348": "Saying that he \"devoted his whole life to the most clear-headed\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00401-00226348-00226708": "\"science - to the study of matter\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00402-00226708-00227297": "He knows that what he is about to tell us is so impossible,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00403-00227300-00228066": "so improbable, so beyond our regular, normal, everyday comprehension", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00404-00228068-00228601": "of life and the Universe in general... So, he needs to emphasize.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00405-00228603-00229073": "He feels the need to emphasize that he devoted his life to", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00406-00229073-00229406": "\"the most clear-headed science of all\",", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00407-00229409-00230267": "\"study of matter\". And then he goes and says: \"there is no matter as such\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00408-00230270-00231170": "All matter is energy condensed, slowed, in a slow vibration", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00409-00231172-00231661": "and that slow vibration gives that matter certain solidity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00410-00231661-00231927": "You can touch the walls, and each other,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00411-00231927-00232352": "and this whiteboard, and pen, and whatever...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00412-00232355-00232955": "Because that energy is condensed to a slow vibration.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00413-00232955-00233477": "Or in his words: \"there is a force which brings the particles\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00414-00233477-00233905": "\"of an atom to vibration and hold this most minute solar system\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00415-00233905-00234203": "\"of the atom together\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00416-00234203-00234759": "And now we are coming to the second point - that's even more important.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00417-00234823-00235289": "He says that there is a force that holds the atom together", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00418-00235289-00235787": "and we must assume that behind this force", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00419-00235787-00236412": "there is \"a conscious and intelligent Spirit\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00420-00236503-00236967": "There is \"a conscience and intelligent Spirit\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00421-00236967-00237563": "You can call it \"soul\", you can call it consciousness... (\"conscious Spirit\")...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00422-00237563-00238133": "However, consciousness is not byproduct of our", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00423-00238133-00239248": "brain complexity. Consciousness is inherent to all matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00424-00239251-00239680": "Even small, tiny atom...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00425-00239682-00240642": "That force that holds it together - is conscience and intelligent.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00426-00240671-00241442": "Each and every atom has certain consciousness included.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00427-00241442-00241886": "Or there wouldn't be matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00428-00242063-00242898": "Matter is byproduct of consciousness, and that is", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00429-00242898-00243613": "answer to one of the greatest questions that our modern science has.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00430-00243615-00244254": "And it's called: \"Where does life, or where does consciousness come from?\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00431-00244257-00244487": "Let's start with life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00432-00244487-00245271": "So, for example, let's take one single-celled bacteria, one of the", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00433-00245271-00245967": "simplest life forms that you can possibly imagine: single-celled bacteria.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00434-00246039-00247022": "That bacteria is made... it contains some water molecules, some carbon,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00435-00247025-00247676": "nitrogen, oxygen, and so on...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00436-00247679-00248089": "Is the water molecule conscious?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00437-00248091-00248230": "No.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00438-00248233-00248581": "Is it alive? Well... no.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00439-00248581-00249203": "Okay. How about carbon? Is carbon alive?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00440-00249205-00249933": "Is it conscious? I mean... you know what carbon is: carbon is both coal and diamond.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00441-00249933-00250407": "Is a diamond conscious? No, it is not.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00442-00250407-00250921": "How about molecule of nitrogen? How about hydrogen?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00443-00250921-00251628": "How about oxygen? Are these molecules alive? Are they conscious?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00444-00251631-00251948": "Well, I believe you will say: \"no\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00445-00251948-00252711": "However, you put them together and by some miracle it", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00446-00252712-00253118": "certainly becomes alive. I mean, bacteria.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00447-00253118-00253546": "Maybe it doesn't have consciousness", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00448-00253549-00254466": "as complex and rich as our consciousness is - however, bacteria eats,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00449-00254469-00255267": "searches for food... you know... it has a tendency to move away from, for example,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00450-00255267-00256073": "antibiotic... from poisons (bacteria considers antibiotic a poison, of course),", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00451-00256073-00256650": "So, it has a tendency to move away from antibiotic, and it has a tendency to move", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00452-00256653-00257438": "forward or towards the food. So it has some, tiny intelligence or consciousness", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00453-00257441-00258316": "and it definitely is alive, because it reproduces, for example.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00454-00258319-00259466": "So, when does non-conscious, non-living ingredients become conscience and alive?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00455-00259468-00259911": "And, okay, now you can say that bacteria is not conscious,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00456-00259911-00260194": "and that's another interesting point.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00457-00260197-00260633": "We know for certain that it is alive.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00458-00260633-00260924": "Is it conscious?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00459-00260927-00261600": "Let's go from another direction: we are conscious, right?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00460-00261602-00262350": "Human race is conscious. Monkeys are also conscious, right?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00461-00262353-00262984": "Dolphins are also conscious. How about dogs and cats?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00462-00262987-00263326": "Maybe they are not self-conscious,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00463-00263328-00264063": "maybe your cat is not aware of being aware. However, it is aware.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00464-00264063-00264995": "So, there is cat consciousness. Your cat is conscious. Your dog is conscious.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00465-00264995-00265869": "Horse? You see, we are moving backwards through the evolutionary scale.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00466-00265871-00266377": "How about an alligator? Is an alligator conscious?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00467-00266377-00266827": "It is far, far, far removed from our evolutionary scale so", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00468-00266827-00267503": "it is much, much, much simpler organism. However - it IS conscious.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00469-00267503-00267630": "Right?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00470-00267633-00268349": "Okay, let's find the point where organisms become less conscious.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00471-00268349-00269030": "So, alligator? How about insects? Are insects conscious?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00472-00269032-00269263": "Yes, they are.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00473-00269263-00269527": "How about jellyfish?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00474-00269530-00270247": "You see, we ASSUMED that our consciousness comes from", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00475-00270247-00270997": "our brain complexity. And that means our central nervous system.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00476-00271088-00272577": "Our central nervous system is made from billions and billions of cells - neurons,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00477-00272577-00273029": "they're called neurons. So, we have billions of neurons", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00478-00273029-00273433": "somehow reprogramming themselves and finding better pathways...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00479-00273433-00273675": "We don't really understand how that works,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00480-00273678-00274195": "but nevertheless - we have billions of neurons.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00481-00274198-00274735": "And monkeys have a bit less, and alligators also has a central nervous", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00482-00274735-00275001": "system, but it is even much more simple.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00483-00275001-00275460": "However - jellyfish does not have a single neuron.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00484-00275462-00276003": "It does not have a central nervous system.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00485-00276003-00276711": "How do you feel about taking jellyfish and throwing it in the fire?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00486-00276713-00277249": "Is it easier to throw a jellyfish in a fire", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00487-00277251-00277816": "then to plug out your computer? Let's say that your printer or", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00488-00277816-00278596": "your computer started printing some junk pages and you don't want that.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00489-00278598-00279219": "What do you do? You just switch off the printer. You kill the printer.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00490-00279221-00279936": "I mean, you turned off its consciousness... If there is such thing, of course.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00491-00279939-00280383": "Printer is not conscious. It is just a machine.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00492-00280383-00280785": "Jellyfish doesn't have a central nervous system...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00493-00280788-00281275": "Is it just a machine? Is it really just a machine?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00494-00281278-00281713": "You feel like there is something alive.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00495-00281715-00282094": "You don't feel good killing jellyfish.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00496-00282096-00282762": "You don't feel anything killing printer, or computer, or dishwasher.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00497-00282764-00283407": "You can hit it with a hammer and sure - it's a device that's useful", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00498-00283407-00284161": "so you're not going to do that... But, if you really need to - you don't have", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00499-00284161-00285000": "any kind of complaint from YOUR consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00500-00285092-00285809": "Killing jellyfish - you do. You feel that something is inside.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00501-00285812-00286530": "So, consciousness DOES NOT come from the central nervous system.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00502-00286532-00286889": "Max Planck told us where consciousness comes from.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00503-00286892-00287401": "Consciousness is what makes matter possible.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00504-00287531-00288489": "Behind any atom, there is a conscious and intelligent Spirit.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00505-00288489-00289270": "Without that conscious and intelligent Spirit - there wouldn't be matter at all.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00506-00289381-00289979": "So, we are sitting in a huge field of energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00507-00289979-00290299": "And, you see, that's not like being", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00508-00290299-00291035": "a billiard ball on a billiard table, because energy doesn't have", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00509-00291035-00291408": "that strict boundaries - like matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00510-00291408-00291729": "For example, this pen has strict boundaries.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00511-00291732-00292185": "I can say: \"Yeah, okay, here I have a pen, here I don't\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00512-00292185-00292660": "There is no pen here. There is pen here, there is no pen here.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00513-00292662-00293089": "When you have energy, for example your Wi-Fi router...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00514-00293089-00293515": "It emits energy... information, but - energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00515-00293515-00293920": "Sure, signal is better when you come closer", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00516-00293922-00294450": "and it's a bit weaker when you move three feet from it.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00517-00294453-00294974": "However, you can feel... that energy that Wi-Fi router emits", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00518-00294977-00295380": "doesn't exactly has a point with a strict border.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00519-00295383-00295723": "Here you have a router signal, and here you don't.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00520-00295726-00296212": "Because, here is a border between having a signal and not having a signal.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00521-00296214-00296893": "If we are energy, if all matter is energy, and we are energy field, too,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00522-00296893-00297245": "we don't exactly have borders.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00523-00297245-00297883": "Maybe 200 meters from me energy that my body is emitting gets", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00524-00297884-00298269": "very, very, very, very, very, very weak - so you can say like there isn't.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00525-00298272-00299034": "But we are all immersed in a giant soup of energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00526-00299037-00299435": "And the only reason why we feel solid", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00527-00299435-00300136": "and why this room feels solid, is because there is some conscious and intelligent", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00528-00300138-00300942": "Spirit sitting behind it that creates certain solidity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00529-00301073-00301671": "And if you have trouble wrapping your mind around this,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00530-00301711-00302337": "don't worry. Because Max Planck himself", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00531-00302337-00302747": "said something that's very funny.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00532-00302749-00303457": "And he said: \"Science advances one funeral at a time.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00533-00303457-00304014": "So, Max Planck understood there is no way you can teach an old dog new tricks.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00534-00304114-00304744": "There is no way that you can make old scientists, old physicists accept", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00535-00304744-00305175": "this breakthrough achievements.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00536-00305175-00305739": "That there is no matter as such, and behind each and every atom", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00537-00305739-00306063": "there is a conscious and intelligent Spirit.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00538-00306066-00306481": "There is consciousness behind everything.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00539-00306535-00307013": "Actually, there is nothing but consciousness in the Universe.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00540-00307013-00307463": "And so he said that science advances one funeral at a time,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00541-00307463-00307969": "because new guys, new people get acquainted with new theories and they", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00542-00307969-00308881": "accept it, and you just cannot explain to the physicist that has a dissertation", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00543-00308881-00309538": "based on these physics, and has a tenure in a prestigious university, and he is", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00544-00309538-00309959": "teaching for 20, or 30, or 50 years this kind of physics...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00545-00309959-00310445": "Now you will somehow make him see the light: \"Oh, no, I was wrong all along...\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00546-00310445-00310953": "\"Oh, yeah, yeah, you're right, I should change everything about it\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00547-00310953-00311056": "No, you can't.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00548-00311059-00311485": "So, science advances one funeral at the time.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00549-00311537-00312157": "And this is what the Universe really looks like.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00550-00312157-00312511": "This is the physics that Universe is really based on.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00551-00312511-00313171": "Sure, there is what we can call \"a mechanical world\",", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00552-00313201-00313779": "that's governed by these principles. And it's great, because this physics", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00553-00313782-00314558": "allows us to have machines, and we are able to build huge buildings,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00554-00314561-00315067": "skyscrapers for more than 500 meters high,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00555-00315070-00315489": "that are not going to break down with the first earthquake.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00556-00315489-00316197": "Because we know how to calculate the amount of steel and glass and cement", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00557-00316197-00316755": "and concrete... in a way that it will be stable.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00558-00316827-00317085": "This is great if we are talking about", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00559-00317085-00317453": "mechanical universe but if we are talking about the nature of reality,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00560-00317453-00318423": "what the Universe is made from - it's made of energy and nothing but energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00561-00318477-00319321": "This point of view leads us to a completely new direction.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00562-00319395-00319759": "And that direction is also nothing new.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00563-00319759-00320015": "Let me just quote one of the greatest", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00564-00320015-00320559": "physicists and inventors that world ever had.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00565-00320559-00320899": "His name was Nikola Tesla... and yes,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00566-00320899-00321297": "that's how his name is properly pronounced. Or, at least,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00567-00321297-00321665": "that's how HE would pronounce his name. And you can trust me on that", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00568-00321665-00322379": "because he was our countrymen. He was born maybe 200 kilometers", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00569-00322379-00322673": "kilometers from this place we are sitting in here.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00570-00322673-00323369": "And he says: \"The day science begins to study non-physical phenomena\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00571-00323369-00323848": "\"it will make more progress in one decade than in all the previous\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00572-00323849-00324343": "centuries of its existence\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00573-00324445-00324799": "We should study non-physical phenomena.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00574-00324799-00325155": "So, this is the study of physical phenomena.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00575-00325155-00325647": "And this worldview is based on a matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00576-00325709-00326193": "This worldview is based on energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00577-00326193-00326483": "It is two completely different pictures.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00578-00326483-00326859": "And Nikola Tesla says", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00579-00326859-00327539": "that we should focus on this side of our whiteboard.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00580-00327539-00328025": "We should explore non-physical phenomena.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00581-00328025-00328589": "And that changes picture completely.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00582-00328589-00329191": "I will give you just one small example, and we are going to discuss it", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00583-00329191-00329575": "in much more detail later, but just as a hint.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00584-00329575-00329981": "Just to see where this is all going.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00585-00329981-00330585": "So there is an age-old question: \"Do we have a Soul?\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00586-00330585-00331101": "And where is it, but... Do we have a Soul?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00587-00331101-00331293": "Actually...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00588-00331395-00331613": "You ARE a Soul.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00589-00331613-00331945": "What you HAVE is a body.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00590-00332096-00332711": "Your body is contained inside your Soul.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00591-00332711-00333143": "There is an intelligent, conscious Spirit", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00592-00333143-00333455": "that creates your body.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00593-00333455-00334077": "It's not that your body, as a machine, mechanical or biochemical,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00594-00334077-00334506": "made out of matter, creates consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00595-00334508-00335003": "It's consciousness that creates your body.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00596-00335003-00335399": "You don't HAVE a Soul.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00597-00335399-00335907": "You ARE a Soul, and you have a body.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00598-00335907-00336334": "These are two completely different worldviews.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00599-00336337-00337031": "However, we all collectively, and most of us individually,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00600-00337031-00337795": "focus on matter, instead on energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00601-00337995-00338239": "So, let's sum it up.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00602-00338239-00338775": "Reality, in the old paradigm, reality is objective.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00603-00338775-00339405": "There is only one reality, it is the same for everybody...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00604-00339405-00339897": "In this new paradigm reality is SUBJECTIVE.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00605-00339897-00340684": "Because, as Einstein showed us, your experience of a second,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00606-00340687-00341432": "of time, of space, of meter, of distance - greatly depends", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00607-00341434-00341805": "on your point of reference.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00608-00341805-00342627": "On your speed in which you're moving. It is called \"frame of reference\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00609-00342627-00343259": "Einstein called it \"frame of reference\". So, inside your frame of reference", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00610-00343259-00343849": "everything is \"normal\". Yes, one second is one second - for you, and for me,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00611-00343849-00344233": "and for everyone who's sitting inside my spaceship.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00612-00344235-00345059": "However, for you who are waiting for us, it is 70x longer or shorter,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00613-00345059-00345359": "depends on from which side you're looking on.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00614-00345359-00345845": "If I'm moving at the speed of 99.9999% of the speed of light...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00615-00345845-00346401": "So, there is NO objective reality. Reality is strictly subjective.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00616-00346401-00347160": "And you can relate to this fact from everyday perspective easily.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00617-00347162-00347567": "For example, maybe you came here with a friend.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00618-00347567-00348009": "And now you're discussing is this a good or a bad lecture.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00619-00348009-00348247": "Is it interesting, is it believable?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00620-00348249-00348703": "And you say: \"Oh, my God, it's great. I can't believe it.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00621-00348703-00349281": "\"It is a whole new world. This is the best thing I've heard for a long time.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00622-00349287-00349815": "And your friend says: \"Meh, it's kind of boring, it's not plausible.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00623-00349815-00350451": "\"It doesn't relate to me, I don't resonate with this new point of view\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00624-00350451-00351263": "Now... Is it \"objectively\" a good lecture, or is it \"objectively\" a bad lecture?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00625-00351263-00351587": "There is no such thing!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00626-00351587-00351975": "\"OBJECTIVELY\", it's good for you, and it's bad for your friend.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00627-00351975-00352457": "There is NO \"objective reality\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00628-00352735-00353125": "How about what we are?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00629-00353125-00353475": "From this point of view we are mechanisms.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00630-00353615-00354061": "From this point of view we are organisms.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00631-00354061-00354739": "And being a mechanism, and being an organism is quite different.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00632-00354740-00355137": "For example, how do you get a mechanism?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00633-00355137-00355781": "Mechanism is created by putting pieces together.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00634-00355781-00356437": "For example, your car is a mechanism. How it was created?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00635-00356437-00356839": "It was created because someone in some car manufacturer", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00636-00356842-00357513": "created hundreds of parts and then assembled them together.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00637-00357550-00358214": "Mechanical machines, mechanisms, are created from the outside in.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00638-00358216-00358661": "By putting separate pieces together.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00639-00358661-00359461": "Organism grows from the inside out.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00640-00359461-00359864": "Like a tree, or like - you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00641-00359894-00360421": "How did you come here?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00642-00360424-00361139": "It was first, you know, fertilized egg and sperm, and then you grew", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00643-00361139-00361701": "in your mother's belly, and then you get born, and then you continue to grow...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00644-00361701-00362129": "From the inside out. From the inside out.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00645-00362129-00362377": "Not from the outside in.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00646-00362377-00362666": "And, obviously, we are organisms.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00647-00362669-00363296": "And if you believe in the Big Bang Theory, the Universe is an organism, too.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00648-00363299-00364051": "Because there was a singularity that exploded from the inside out...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00649-00364053-00364249": "creating everything.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00650-00364299-00364946": "If God created the Universe, like the Bible says, for example,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00651-00364946-00365192": "First day God created light,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00652-00365195-00365793": "and then he created land, and then he created water, and animals,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00653-00365793-00366623": "and humans... It was put together. It was this concept.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00654-00366623-00366943": "It was mechanism.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00655-00366943-00367241": "However, if the Universe just exploded", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00656-00367241-00368111": "in some gigantic space anomaly, or whatever... then it is an organism.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00657-00368111-00368473": "And it's based on energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00658-00368655-00369539": "Consciousness is not a byproduct of your brain complexity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00659-00369647-00369955": "It is a mechanical point of view.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00660-00369955-00370383": "So, for example, you have a computer", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00661-00370383-00370654": "from 30 years ago, and you have a modern computer.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00662-00370655-00371061": "And certainly, modern computer is much better.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00663-00371061-00371801": "It looks more intelligent than computer from 30 years ago.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00664-00371875-00372487": "Because, we advanced that mechanism, we created that mechanism better.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00665-00372635-00373499": "And if we are really mechanisms, then by adding complexity to our computer,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00666-00373499-00373932": "or to our body, or to our central nervous system, or to our brain...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00667-00373932-00374599": "You get more and more complicated machine that at one point", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00668-00374599-00375001": "becomes conscious. This is mechanical point of view.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00669-00375094-00375887": "But if consciousness is inherent in every atom", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00670-00375887-00376173": "then consciousness just is.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00671-00376173-00376977": "Consciousness creates everything, and consciousness is just inherent.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00672-00377042-00377961": "By creating more complex organisms, maybe you get more and more of consciousness,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00673-00377961-00378269": "Consciousness gets more complex.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00674-00378269-00379167": "But if consciousness is force that holds each", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00675-00379167-00379901": "and every atom together then even a stone has some consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00676-00380029-00380551": "And certainly, that consciousness is not as complex as ours... if you take one stone.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00677-00380551-00381069": "But what about a huge stone? Let's talk about planet.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00678-00381185-00381503": "Are planets conscious?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00679-00381566-00382033": "And the answer is: \"Yes\". Planet is conscious.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00680-00382033-00382503": "Our Sun is conscious... on some level.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00681-00382599-00382951": "So, consciousness is not byproduct of a brain complexity.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00682-00382951-00383237": "Consciousness is inherent.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00683-00383397-00383706": "When we want to improve our life...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00684-00383709-00384181": "Here, we are focusing on circumstances.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00685-00384181-00384649": "And then we say: \"We want a bigger house, I want a better car...\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00686-00384661-00385365": "\"I want more love in my life, bigger family, more friends...\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00687-00385491-00385883": "That's focusing on circumstances.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00688-00385883-00386641": "But there is a better way of doing it, and that is focusing on experience.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00689-00386692-00386925": "On your perception of life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00690-00386925-00387233": "And in the beginning we said: \"our perception of life\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00691-00387235-00387511": "\"is closely connected to our worldview\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00692-00387511-00387709": "Now, please choose.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00693-00387709-00388027": "You have two competing worldviews.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00694-00388027-00388485": "So this is \"old worldview\"...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00695-00388485-00388847": "And this is \"new worldview\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00696-00388949-00389613": "Whatever you choose, it will GREATLY influence your perception of life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00697-00389613-00390309": "It will greatly influence your life experience - your experiences.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00698-00390347-00390738": "Of course, there is no other experience then life experience", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00699-00390738-00391048": "but - you understand what I mean.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00700-00391051-00391557": "So, what we are focusing is how to improve EXPERIENCE of life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00701-00391557-00391947": "And as we will see during this course,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00702-00391947-00392633": "our life experience, our experiences, quality of our experiences", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00703-00392636-00393155": "have nothing to do with circumstances.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00704-00393155-00393499": "This is old paradigm.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00705-00393715-00394239": "This part deals with matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00706-00394657-00395107": "And this part, this worldview, deals with energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00707-00395506-00395883": "So, if we are going to explore the Universe,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00708-00395883-00396257": "trying to understand the secrets,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00709-00396260-00396815": "you can focus on a physical phenomena, or non-physical phenomena.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00710-00396843-00397134": "When you are focusing on physical phenomena,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00711-00397134-00397708": "you explore and deal with mass, weight,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00712-00397711-00398827": "force, counter force, distance, speed... Materialistic parameters.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00713-00398939-00399341": "When you are focusing on energy...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00714-00399471-00400263": "you measure frequency, vibration, amplitude...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00715-00400266-00400737": "Completely different set of parameters.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00716-00400737-00401289": "Information, resonance, energy fields...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00717-00401585-00402277": "Nikola Tesla gave us a hint. He said: \"The day science begins to study\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00718-00402279-00403075": "\"NON-PHYSICAL phenomena, it will make huge advances\", in record time.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00719-00403127-00403407": "So, what is your body?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00720-00403407-00403757": "Is it matter, or is it energy?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00721-00403757-00404249": "How should we proceed with exploring our medicine?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00722-00404344-00404977": "By studying molecules and interactions between matter,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00723-00404977-00405737": "or by exploring energy, information, resonance, vibration and so on?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00724-00405832-00406460": "Nikola Tesla, and Max Planck, and Albert Einstein, and many other scientists", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00725-00406461-00406872": "that we know and that we are calling geniuses", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00726-00406872-00407492": "suggested that we focus on this side.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00727-00407494-00407791": "Not on this side.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00728-00407964-00408333": "But, let me put it this way...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00729-00408549-00409203": "What EXACTLY do you want from your life?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00730-00409203-00409911": "Can you pinpoint one thing, one concept", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00731-00409913-00410277": "that you will like to have more of?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00732-00410321-00410746": "Take your time, take your time, don't rush it.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00733-00410748-00411253": "Find one thing... What do you want MORE in your life?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00734-00411253-00411657": "\"Money\", thank you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00735-00411659-00411881": "Always a popular choice.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00736-00411986-00412231": "What else? - \"Love\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00737-00412414-00412944": "\"Love\" as in \"romantic love\"? Okay, \"family\", okay...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00738-00413075-00413960": "So, obviously, \"family\" is also... love... just different kind. Okay, what else?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00739-00414031-00414353": "- \"Excitement\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00740-00414641-00415052": "- \"Abundance\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00741-00415365-00415681": "- \"Success\", thank you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00742-00415881-00416376": "Can I write \"accomplishment\"?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00743-00416973-00417179": "What else?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00744-00417234-00417693": "We want more money, we want more love, we want family, exitement...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00745-00417791-00418217": "- \"Purpose\", thank you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00746-00418529-00418714": "What else?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00747-00418803-00419351": "How about peace? Deep, inner peace...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00748-00420005-00420487": "Is this it? This covers most...?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00749-00420571-00421007": "Let's see... First, we are going to eliminate \"abundance\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00750-00421007-00421479": "because it doesn't mean anything. Abundance of what?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00751-00421528-00422121": "You don't want abundance of pain, or suffering, or stress.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00752-00422179-00422453": "You want abundance of good things.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00753-00422845-00423317": "\"Abundance\" says that we want a LOT of... other things.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00754-00423427-00423683": "What is success?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00755-00423765-00424145": "What EXACTLY is a success?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00756-00424147-00424579": "Success for you can be having a big family.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00757-00424604-00424921": "For someone else it can be having a lot of money.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00758-00424921-00425181": "For someone else...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00759-00425251-00425552": "...\"BEING HAPPY\", thank you!", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00760-00425555-00425907": "That's an answer to all our questions.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00761-00425907-00426367": "Actually, we just want to be happy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00762-00426418-00426930": "All these things are just means to an end.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00763-00426976-00427547": "Why do you want love, or family, or excitement?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00764-00427585-00428028": "Because it will lift you up. Because you want love.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00765-00428031-00428303": "Because - family is also love, excitement is...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00766-00428303-00428889": "What are all these things? What is a peace? What is a love?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00767-00428967-00429179": "- \"EMOTIONS\", thank you.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00768-00429179-00429775": "These are all \"E-Motions\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00769-00430060-00430460": "E-Motion, \"energy in motion\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00770-00430460-00430829": "Love is energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00771-00431159-00431709": "Peace is energy. It's certain quality of energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00772-00431853-00432166": "What else? Accomplishment.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00773-00432168-00432531": "Why do you want accomplishment? Because you want to find your purpose.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00774-00432531-00432868": "Besause you want to find that inner peace.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00775-00432868-00433399": "And by doing what you are meant to do, you will also find", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00776-00433399-00433905": "some excitement. And you will fall in love with your life.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00777-00433908-00434360": "I know that this \"love\" is in a romantic context, but nevertheless...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00778-00434451-00434779": "So, what we we want is a happiness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00779-00434841-00435383": "What we want is... that's funny, nobody ever remembers this one,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00780-00435383-00435977": "and it is crucial. Nobody remembers it because it is so fundamental", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00781-00435977-00436483": "that we don't even think about it. And it is \"freedom\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00782-00436669-00437063": "My favorite F-word. \"Freedom\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00783-00437063-00437531": "We want to be happy, we want to be free, we want to have peace", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00784-00437531-00437883": "and purpose, and accomplishment, and excitement, and love.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00785-00437883-00438593": "And all of these are e-motions: energy in motion.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00786-00438595-00439105": "It is a quality of energy, it is a quality of consciousness.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00787-00439275-00439782": "It is energy! It is on this side of our whiteboard.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00788-00439831-00440027": "Not on that side.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00789-00440030-00440409": "Except, maybe, for money.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00790-00440409-00440943": "So, money is in a domain of matter", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00791-00440943-00441431": "because you can have, you know, a lot of money.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00792-00441431-00442460": "Usually how you would draw it - like a huge pile of banknotes or bills.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00793-00442567-00443239": "However, is money really in the matter of... matter [smiling]?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00794-00443287-00443759": "Is it in a domain of matter? Does it matter?", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00795-00443806-00444451": "Money, actually, is NOT matter.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00796-00444451-00444756": "Money is information.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00797-00444759-00445507": "Maybe 2,000 years ago when money was gold or silver,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00798-00445507-00445922": "maybe we could talk about that. You know: \"I want more money,\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00799-00445943-00446421": "\"I want a bigger pile of gold\".", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00800-00446421-00446991": "Today, your money is just a number in someone else's computer.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00801-00446991-00447253": "It's on your bank account.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00802-00447255-00447751": "If I want to give you 100 euros,", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00803-00447751-00448303": "I will deduct it from my bank account and add it to yours.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00804-00448305-00448829": "So, one piece of information gets smaller - that's my bank account", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00805-00448832-00449271": "before and after that transaction - and your bank account gets", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00806-00449271-00449398": "from smaller to bigger.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00807-00449401-00449983": "It's just a transfer of an information. Only small percentage of", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00808-00449983-00450610": "money in the world, less than 10%... actually less than 5% - depending on what", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00809-00450610-00451237": "you will count - there are certain bonds... ah, nevermind.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00810-00451237-00451636": "And only small percentage of money in the world today", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00811-00451639-00452463": "exists in a physical form; as a coin, as a banknote...", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00812-00452590-00453103": "Money is actually information.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00813-00453103-00453967": "All we want is to be happy, to be free, we want love - love is", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00814-00453967-00454483": "a certain quality of emotion, of energy field", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00815-00454483-00454805": "that our body interprets as emotion.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00816-00454821-00455622": "Peace, purpose, accomplishment... it is all just quality of energy", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00817-00455625-00456381": "that our body will interpret as emotion.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00818-00456381-00457285": "So, we are going to continue our course by focusing on energy.", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00819-00457336-00457764": "\"If you want to find the secrets of the Universe, think in terms\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00820-00457764-00458100": "\"of energy, frequency and vibration.\"", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00821-00458143-00458402": "And that's exactly what are we going to do", "6_aaM7JAOS4-00822-00458405-00458583": "from this point forward."}}, {"audio_id": "6Ay1BrmFOVQ", "text": {"6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00000-00000498-00001188": "As our population continues to age, we are seeing the prevalence of multi-morbidity and", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00001-00001188-00001757": "polypharmacy increase accordingly. Since 80 percent of Australians over 65 have at", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00002-00001757-00002196": "least three chronic conditions and half of them take at least four regular medications,", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00003-00002196-00002832": "it's easy to see why medication adherence is at an all time low. Taking multiple tablets with", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00004-00002832-00003300": "different doses and administration times can get pretty confusing. But taking medications", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00005-00003300-00003768": "improperly can cause serious side effects, making a patient less inclined to stick to", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00006-00003768-00004278": "their treatment plan and causing poorer health outcomes. My thesis involves the development", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00007-00004278-00004884": "and characterization of 3D printed polypills, a new method of combining multiple medications at", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00008-00004884-00005382": "custom doses into a single tablet. Changes can be made directly at the point of care,", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00009-00005382-00005904": "bringing us one step closer to achieving truly personalized and patient-centered treatments.", "6Ay1BrmFOVQ-00010-00005904-00006378": "Every individual is unique so why wouldn't we want our healthcare to be unique too?"}}, {"audio_id": "6ALoppb2jCM", "text": {"6ALoppb2jCM-00000-00001000-00001700": "Kangana Ranaut is all decked up on sets of Mental Hai Kya — See photos", "6ALoppb2jCM-00001-00001800-00002800": "Actress Kangana Ranaut, who is currently shooting for her upcoming film Mental Hai Kya was clicked by the paparazzi on the sets of the film.", "6ALoppb2jCM-00002-00002900-00004700": "Kangana Ranaut Kangana Ranaut is all decked up on sets of Mental Hai Kya — See photos Actress Kangana Ranaut, who is currently shooting for her upcoming film Mental Hai Kya was clicked by the paparazzi on the sets of the film.", "6ALoppb2jCM-00003-00004800-00006900": "Actress Kangana Ranaut, who is currently shooting for her upcoming film Mental Hai Kya was clicked by the paparazzi on the sets of the film. Though it wasnt clear but looking at the photos, the 31-year-old actress appeared to be wearing a heavily-sequinned silver top with a light peach-coloured skirt.", "6ALoppb2jCM-00004-00007000-00009300": "She completed her look with a heavy necklace and jhumkaearrings and a dramatic headgear. Check out her latest photos from the sets: Mental Hai Kya, a psychological thriller film, has been directed by Prakash Kovelamudi and also features Rajkummar Rao and Amyra Dastur.", "6ALoppb2jCM-00005-00009400-00010800": "Recently, Satish Kaushik too joined the cast of the film and is all set to play a pivotal role. If reportsare to be believed, he will be essaying the role of a police officer.", "6ALoppb2jCM-00006-00010900-00012300": "He will reportedly be investigating a case involving lead actors Kangana and Rajkummar. Meanwhile, this will be the second time Rajkummar and Kangana will be seen together on screen.", "6ALoppb2jCM-00007-00012400-00014000": "The two were last seen in 2013 in Queen. Earlier, speaking to Mid-Day, Kangana Kangana had said that she took up the project for its unique script and to break the stigma around it (mental illness).", "6ALoppb2jCM-00008-00014100-00014800": "I realised there was so much stigma attached to being different.", "6ALoppb2jCM-00009-00014900-00016300": "Mental or psycho were the terms used to shame me, but these cant be used casually as swear words, the actress had said. The makers are yet to announce a release date for the film.."}}, {"audio_id": "6ASMOgglGE8", "text": {"6ASMOgglGE8-00002-00000100-00000150": "OMG", "6ASMOgglGE8-00007-00000350-00000400": "Tatya please show me how to use archer", "6ASMOgglGE8-00009-00000478-00000646": "Look AAtya I will show you", "6ASMOgglGE8-00010-00000646-00000696": "show your fingures", "6ASMOgglGE8-00011-00000726-00000790": "like this", "6ASMOgglGE8-00015-00000940-00000990": "and drag 4 bows", "6ASMOgglGE8-00019-00001186-00001236": "like this", "6ASMOgglGE8-00023-00001454-00001504": "now its your turn", "6ASMOgglGE8-00025-00001584-00001824": "now spread your legs and fart loudly", "6ASMOgglGE8-00028-00001941-00002053": "all right zakkas"}}, {"audio_id": "6BjweIcjVf0", "text": {"6BjweIcjVf0-00000-00000026-00000303": "ALREADY SOMETHING IS COMING ...", "6BjweIcjVf0-00001-00000403-00000603": "CARNIVAL UPDATE!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00002-00000669-00000869": "CHANGES THAT WILL BE IN THIS UPDATE !: A", "6BjweIcjVf0-00003-00000991-00001191": "PICTURE FOR MY BIRTHDAY - JUNE 6 - JUNE 7 BUT I DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU WILL FIND OUT!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00004-00001303-00001515": "CARNIVAL UPHATE NOW ON JUNE 15!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00005-00001608-00001808": "THE DINOSAUR", "6BjweIcjVf0-00006-00001924-00002124": "THE DINOSAUR OF IMMUNITY AFTER UPDATED!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00007-00002253-00002453": "MERRY JUNE AND HOLIDAY!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00008-00002542-00002742": "IT WAS TO BE FOR 400 SUBS AND IT WAS NOT DONE BEFORE, NO IMPORTANT THAT BUT AND SO GOOD THAT YOU WATCH IT AND IT WAS TO BE LATER AND THERE IS EARLY", "6BjweIcjVf0-00009-00002850-00003050": "CHANGES THAT WILL BE IN TALK # 19!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00010-00003169-00004066": "-NEW CHARACTER OR 2 NEW CHARACTERS! - PICTURE OF THE HOLIDAY CHANNEL! - PHOTO OF THE JULY CHANNEL! -PICTURE OF THE CANAL AUGUST!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00011-00004151-00004351": "SEE YOU AT THE END OF JUNE!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00012-00004429-00004629": "IT IS PA, PA!", "6BjweIcjVf0-00013-00004803-00005626": "THANK YOU FOR PARTICIPATING IN SPEAK # 18 SEE YOURSELF IN SPEAK # 19!"}}, {"audio_id": "6BnFbwcvbP4", "text": {"6BnFbwcvbP4-00000-00000016-00000256": "Feedback: listen to your learners", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00001-00000392-00000911": "It is essential as educators that we listen to our learners to gauge their opinions", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00002-00000911-00001368": "and improve our teaching. There are several Moodle activities for surveying students.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00003-00001448-00002016": "Here we look at Feedback, which allows you to create your own questions of different types.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00004-00002168-00002872": "In this Feedback activity the student is asked to give her opinion on the course. She has multiple", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00005-00002872-00003600": "choice questions, short text questions and a longer text question. This student didn’t use the", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00006-00003600-00004192": "Moodle app but when our second student completes the feedback and responds yes to the Moodle", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00007-00004192-00004800": "app question, note that he is then presented with some extra, response-specific questions.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00008-00004912-00005512": "With the Feedback activity you can make questions display dependent on previous responses.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00009-00005904-00006520": "The teacher in our Vegetarian Cooking course adds a feedback activity by turning on the editing,", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00010-00006576-00007136": "selecting Feedback from the activity chooser and then giving it a name and a description,", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00011-00007136-00007456": "which may be displayed on the course page by ticking the box.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00012-00007576-00007864": "Other settings can be expanded by clicking the links.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00013-00007992-00008584": "Availability allows you to set a period of time when the feedback will or will not be available.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00014-00008704-00009248": "In Question and submission settings you can choose whether the submissions are anonymous or", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00015-00009248-00009984": "usernames are recorded. Note this is not totally secure as the logs will still reveal identities.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00016-00010088-00010720": "You can allow users to submit more than once – you’ll need this for anonymous feedback – to be", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00017-00010720-00011232": "notified when feedback is completed and to have questions auto-numbered or not.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00018-00011376-00011784": "After submission – once students have completed the feedback,", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00019-00011848-00012400": "you can provide a link to the analysis; you can add a message of thanks or information", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00020-00012400-00012784": "and you can give a link to another part of the course if you feel it is necessary.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00021-00013136-00013752": "In activity completion you can set completion only when a student completes and submits the feedback.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00022-00013888-00014456": "When we save and display we can add our questions by clicking the edit questions link", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00023-00014456-00015000": "and choosing from the dropdown. Here’s a multiple choice question We tick the", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00024-00015000-00015656": "box if we want to force students to answer this question and we can allow one or multiple answers", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00025-00015719-00016408": "and we add the answers. Setting Not selected to Yes means this doesn’t appear as an option.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00026-00016504-00017160": "Answers appear on separate lines. Here’s a short text answer question.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00027-00017216-00017704": "It’s worth experimenting with textfield width and maximum characters accepted.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00028-00017920-00018528": "Now we can continue our feedback by adding more questions. But let’s try making some", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00029-00018528-00019280": "responses dependent on previous responses… As we make this new multiple-choice question", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00030-00019280-00019824": "about the Moodle app, we give it a label. This is important for future reference.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00031-00019952-00020472": "We then have to add a page break and we need to add another page break at", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00032-00020472-00020976": "the end of the dependent questions. So we are enclosing them on their own page.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00033-00021152-00021568": "For each conditional question we add we must Choose a Dependence", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00034-00021568-00022240": "item – that’s the label we added before. So this question depends on the question with the label", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00035-00022240-00022968": "Moodle app. Then we must choose the Answer our new question will depend on. We select Yes, because we", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00036-00022968-00023520": "only want the question to appear if students tell us that Yes, they used the Moodle app.", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00037-00023616-00024216": "You see these dependent questions appear in grey to the teacher. Once we’ve added any dependent", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00038-00024216-00024920": "questions, it’s important to remember to add that second Page break…and then we can continue with", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00039-00024920-00025552": "any further questions which apply to all students. Finally, let’s look at those other tabs:", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00040-00025624-00026183": "We can edit the questions from the Edit tab; we can save the questions as a template to", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00041-00026183-00026832": "use elsewhere or we can import a previously made template. Once students have completed", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00042-00026832-00027416": "the feedback, a graphical analysis is available also in chart form and downloadable to Excel,", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00043-00027480-00028304": "and individual responses can also be seen. To summarise:", "6BnFbwcvbP4-00044-00028400-00029095": "Feedback allows you to listen to learners and improve their course experience."}}]