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+[{"audio_id": "9mQHM2dvW5y", "text": {"9mQHM2dvW5y-00000-00000417-00000617": "Hello, this is baby cat chicken.", "9mQHM2dvW5y-00001-00001368-00001568": "I want to play...", "9mQHM2dvW5y-00002-00002412-00002612": "sleepy", "9mQHM2dvW5y-00003-00003489-00003689": "thank you for watching", "9mQHM2dvW5y-00004-00004740-00005039": "Subscriptions and likes are love♡"}}, {"audio_id": "9nkHP6tFWLE", "text": {"9nkHP6tFWLE-00000-00000650-00000833": "It's so beautiful day...", "9nkHP6tFWLE-00001-00002000-00002300": "I go to the restaurant.", "9nkHP6tFWLE-00002-00003950-00004125": "Come here, or i punch you!", "9nkHP6tFWLE-00003-00004133-00004333": "I don't come with YOU.", "9nkHP6tFWLE-00004-00004500-00004800": "You are heavy...", "9nkHP6tFWLE-00005-00004900-00005100": "Stay there!"}}, {"audio_id": "9nqv5RG08cu", "text": {"9nqv5RG08cu-00000-00000000-00023800": "🌟 🇺🇸 My Little Pony Rainbow Dash — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "9nyVaLSCSyy", "text": {"9nyVaLSCSyy-00000-00000010-00000268": "(bright music)", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00001-00001113-00001336": "- I am from Chicago, Illinois.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00002-00001336-00001419": "Southside.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00003-00001419-00001800": "And, born in the Bronx, of 13 siblings.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00004-00002167-00002426": "And, came to Chicago after the death", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00005-00002426-00002785": "of my parents in New York.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00006-00002785-00003240": "And, my family was divided between the siblings,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00007-00003240-00003424": "and so the younger ones came to Chicago,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00008-00003424-00003657": "the others remained in New York.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00009-00003657-00004010": "And so, that's what brought us to Chicago.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00010-00004010-00004245": "And, in terms of the community,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00011-00004717-00004929": "That is, my mother was Puerto Rican,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00012-00004929-00005191": "and my father was African-American,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00013-00005191-00005308": "but nobody could tell because", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00014-00005308-00005577": "he had blonde hair and blue eyes.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00015-00005577-00005824": "And so, my family and I always struggled", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00016-00005824-00006017": "between the two cities of New York,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00017-00006017-00006282": "in which my older siblings spoke Spanish,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00018-00006282-00006516": "and the younger ones who grew up in Chicago,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00019-00006516-00006626": "we only spoke English.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00020-00006781-00007281": "Religion was totally a function of my family's life.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00021-00007293-00007793": "My grandmother raised me, as she was a Baptist woman.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00022-00007851-00008095": "My aunt also raised me, as she was Pentecostal.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00023-00008420-00008920": "One Baptist, Sunday morning between nine and 12,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00024-00008941-00009321": "and, Assemblies of God between one and six.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00025-00009321-00009617": "And so, religion was simply part of our life.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00026-00009617-00010048": "I grew up very conscious about religious experience,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00027-00010048-00010298": "about life and about faith.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00028-00010298-00010498": "I was a sick child,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00029-00010498-00010852": "and one of my earliest religious moments in my formation,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00030-00010852-00011203": "was when my aunt took me to a faith healing service.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00031-00011203-00011410": "In that faith healing service, I was just a little one,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00032-00011410-00011683": "but I heard some of the most fantastic music", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00033-00011683-00011780": "that one could ever hear.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00034-00011780-00011912": "I heard a sound,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00035-00011912-00012093": "I know now that it was a organ,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00036-00012093-00012484": "but to me it just sounded like a heavenly instrument.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00037-00012484-00012774": "And, then this woman in white appeared,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00038-00012774-00012953": "and I thought it was an angel.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00039-00012953-00013140": "And, she came to the stage,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00040-00013140-00013288": "and my aunt lifted me up,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00041-00013288-00013522": "and she touched me on my forehead,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00042-00013522-00013605": "and she said,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00043-00013755-00013924": "And then, my aunt took me back.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00044-00013924-00014156": "I knew years later", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00045-00014156-00014384": "that the woman who touched me was Kathryn Kuhlman.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00046-00014384-00014817": "Kathryn Kuhlman is the mentor of Benny Hinn.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00047-00014817-00015202": "So, he taught the Oral Roberts community of Pentecostal,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00048-00015202-00015406": "Pentecostal healing.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00049-00015406-00015694": "And so, faith healing and these sort of things,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00050-00015694-00015886": "let me experience religion,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00051-00015886-00016208": "became paramount to me from that earliest experience,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00052-00016208-00016649": "of being touched and healed by Kathryn Kuhlman,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00053-00016649-00016819": "and the faith healing ministries.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00054-00016819-00017319": "My grandmother was a well-educated African-American woman.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00055-00017323-00017616": "And, even when her children were in school,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00056-00017616-00017795": "she went back to school.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00057-00017795-00018082": "And, she ran her own business out of our home.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00058-00018082-00018281": "She was a caterer, ran her own business,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00059-00018281-00018486": "and entrepreneurialship was part of it.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00060-00018486-00018691": "But she insisted on education,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00061-00018691-00019000": "and education does not take, does not overcome", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00062-00019199-00019469": "'cause you had to have faith to get through the education,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00063-00019469-00019600": "because so many weren't,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00064-00019600-00019706": "so many didn't,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00065-00019706-00019898": "and so many of my family didn't make it.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00066-00019898-00020101": "And so education and faith were always", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00067-00020101-00020263": "tied together in my household.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00068-00020263-00020631": "I stayed at home until I was 25 years old.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00069-00020631-00020794": "I had taken care of my grandparents", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00070-00020794-00021053": "because I thought that was what God had called me to do,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00071-00021053-00021223": "I needed to take care of them.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00072-00021223-00021469": "Then my mother was very sick at the time,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00073-00021469-00021877": "and then she came to my room one day,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00074-00021877-00022015": "she got better, she came to my room one day,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00075-00022015-00022221": "and she sat on my bed, she said,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00076-00022221-00022531": "\"Baby, you have to go.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00077-00022621-00022781": "\"And if you don't go now,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00078-00022781-00023006": "\"I'm afraid you're never gonna leave.\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00079-00023006-00023144": "From that moment on,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00080-00023144-00023385": "I decided that I was ready to go to college.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00081-00023385-00023537": "So I went to Trinity Christian College", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00082-00023537-00023669": "in Palos Heights, Illinois,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00083-00023669-00023817": "not too far away from her,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00084-00023817-00023943": "I could always get to her,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00085-00023943-00024026": "but it was a", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00086-00024188-00024643": "and education and moving outside of Chicago for college.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00087-00024643-00024940": "So Trinity Christian College in Palos Heights, Illinois", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00088-00024940-00025157": "is where I did my undergraduate degree", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00089-00025157-00025345": "in history and theology.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00090-00025345-00025729": "Yeah, from my experience, not many people know", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00091-00025729-00025960": "about what it's like to be the only one.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00092-00025960-00026177": "So if you're talking about Trinity Christian College,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00093-00026177-00026275": "I was the only one.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00094-00026275-00026358": "Black.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00095-00026358-00026513": "You're talking about Calvin Theological Seminary,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00096-00026513-00026599": "I was the only one.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00097-00026599-00026682": "Black.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00098-00026682-00027101": "That presented my own tensions for me about education,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00099-00027101-00027374": "but also faith and the seriousness of faith.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00100-00027374-00027602": "That I had to, as the only one,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00101-00027602-00027956": "have a double portion, as people would say,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00102-00028264-00028475": "That unction that gets you over,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00103-00028475-00028647": "when you know that the wall is, again,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00104-00028647-00028827": "when your back is against the wall,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00105-00028827-00029054": "when they don't expect you to exceed,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00106-00029054-00029352": "where they don't expect a black, young man from Chicago", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00107-00029352-00029632": "to be able to read historical texts,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00108-00029632-00029891": "to be able to read German thinkers,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00109-00029891-00030157": "to be able to read and understand John Calvin", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00110-00030157-00030299": "or even Schleiermacher.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00111-00030299-00030558": "So it was always this uphill journey", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00112-00030558-00031058": "to identify, or to transcend the limitations", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00113-00031066-00031485": "of the white gaze, the white perspective, the white limit,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00114-00031485-00031722": "on what a African-American thinker could be.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00115-00031722-00031944": "And so being the only one at those institutions,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00116-00031944-00032154": "I had that extra burden.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00117-00032154-00032323": "I remember one particular instance", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00118-00032323-00032622": "where I went to Calvin Theological Seminary,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00119-00032622-00032868": "the main discussion among my classmates and my dormmates", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00120-00032868-00033102": "was who's gonna sleep in a room with a negro?", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00121-00033102-00033540": "So I pastored at several churches in the Christian form,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00122-00033540-00033730": "denomination, the Grace Christian Reformed Church", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00123-00033730-00033829": "in Grand Rapids.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00124-00033969-00034276": "But once again, there was this yearning", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00125-00034276-00034422": "that there had to be more,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00126-00034422-00034767": "the ministry was not it for me.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00127-00034767-00034916": "I was good at it,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00128-00034916-00035070": "I was very good at it.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00129-00035070-00035280": "But there was a vacancy.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00130-00035280-00035531": "That vacancy was intellectual.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00131-00035531-00035769": "That vacancy was there's more to learn,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00132-00035769-00035867": "there's more to know,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00133-00035867-00036217": "there's more outside of simply the practice of ministry.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00134-00036217-00036531": "So after 3-4 years of being in ministry,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00135-00036531-00036913": "I decided that it was time to test it.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00136-00036913-00037156": "And so I decided I wanted to go to graduate school.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00137-00037156-00037396": "I had a professor named Nicholas Wolterstorff", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00138-00037396-00037625": "was teaching at Calvin College,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00139-00037625-00037889": "and I was telling him about my experience.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00140-00037889-00038288": "He says, \"Why are you only applying to theological schools?\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00141-00038288-00038439": "I said to him, he said,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00142-00038439-00038638": "\"You applying to any Ivy League schools?\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00143-00038638-00038807": "I said, \"No.\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00144-00038807-00038925": "He says, \"Well why haven't you applied", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00145-00038925-00039062": "\"to any Ivy League schools?\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00146-00039062-00039297": "I says, \"Because I probably won't get in them.\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00147-00039382-00039640": "And that white man (laughs)", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00148-00039640-00039876": "that white man took out a piece of paper", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00149-00039876-00040229": "and he just started writing a hand-written letter.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00150-00040229-00040453": "And he wrote this letter, he said,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00151-00040453-00040770": "\"I want you to take this letter in your hand", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00152-00040770-00041060": "\"and I want you to go to Princeton University", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00153-00041060-00041498": "\"and I want you to hand this letter to Dr. Jeffrey Stout,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00154-00041600-00041813": "\"and then come back and talk to me.\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00155-00041813-00041966": "I go over to Princeton,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00156-00041966-00042327": "and I hand the letter over to Professor Stout,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00157-00042327-00042553": "and he didn't say a word to me.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00158-00042553-00042733": "I sat there for 15 minutes,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00159-00042733-00042927": "he still didn't say a word to me.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00160-00042927-00043061": "He was reading the letter,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00161-00043061-00043279": "and after 20 minutes of reading the letter,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00162-00043279-00043598": "he said, \"So, what makes you wanna come to Princeton?\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00163-00043691-00044016": "And I said, \"Well Professor Wolterstorff thought", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00164-00044016-00044216": "\"this would be a really good place for me to study.\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00165-00044216-00044415": "That was the end of the conversation.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00166-00044415-00044614": "That was the end of the interview.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00167-00044614-00044888": "But before I got back home, I took a train out there,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00168-00044888-00045234": "before I got back home, I had a phone call.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00169-00045360-00045704": "When I got back to Calvin, I got a phone call,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00170-00045704-00045896": "and it was Jeffrey Stout.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00171-00045896-00046066": "He said, \"I just want to tell you,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00172-00046066-00046262": "\"I talked to a few people. You're in.\"", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00173-00046351-00046666": "And so, once again, you look back on this experience,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00174-00046666-00047034": "I still see how this relationship between the faith,", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00175-00047034-00047282": "the faith guide even when you just feel like", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00176-00047401-00047573": "the mountains are insurmountable.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00177-00047573-00047764": "And for me, that first experience", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00178-00047764-00048165": "of actually being admitted into graduate school", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00179-00048165-00048551": "was a dawn to me because it created another faith crisis.", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00180-00048551-00048783": "Now that I've been admitted, can I do it?", "9nyVaLSCSyy-00181-00048783-00049041": "(bright music)"}}, {"audio_id": "9nOs__3948o", "text": {"9nOs__3948o-00000-00000314-00000472": "You’re working on a research project about", "9nOs__3948o-00001-00000472-00000618": "a current issue.", "9nOs__3948o-00002-00000618-00000886": "What about trends in e-cigarette use?", "9nOs__3948o-00003-00000886-00001084": "You want to include statistics about who uses", "9nOs__3948o-00004-00001084-00001351": "e-cigarettes and find credible information", "9nOs__3948o-00005-00001351-00001610": "about associated health risks.", "9nOs__3948o-00006-00001610-00001820": "Scholarly journal articles from a library", "9nOs__3948o-00007-00001820-00002222": "database don’t usually include general facts and trends", "9nOs__3948o-00008-00002222-00002476": "What about government information?", "9nOs__3948o-00009-00002476-00002650": "There’s a relevant government agency for", "9nOs__3948o-00010-00002650-00002907": "any aspect of our public lives.", "9nOs__3948o-00011-00002907-00003080": "If you’re not sure what agencies are out", "9nOs__3948o-00012-00003080-00003343": "there, browse a list online.", "9nOs__3948o-00013-00003343-00003597": "For e-cigarette use, agencies like the U.S.", "9nOs__3948o-00014-00003597-00003886": "Department of Health and Human Services,", "9nOs__3948o-00015-00003886-00004112": "the Center for Disease Control,", "9nOs__3948o-00016-00004112-00004314": "the Environmental Protection Agency,", "9nOs__3948o-00017-00004314-00004567": "the U.S. Census Bureau,", "9nOs__3948o-00018-00004567-00004774": "and the Federal Drug Administration are likely", "9nOs__3948o-00019-00004774-00005159": "to have information about policies, health effects,", "9nOs__3948o-00020-00005159-00005464": "environmental impact, demographics,", "9nOs__3948o-00021-00005464-00005725": "and regulations.", "9nOs__3948o-00022-00005725-00005932": "Researchers and administrators in these agencies", "9nOs__3948o-00023-00005932-00006155": "regularly collect data using surveys and other", "9nOs__3948o-00024-00006155-00006478": "tools, and publish their statistics and recommendations", "9nOs__3948o-00025-00006478-00006743": "online to make them freely available to the", "9nOs__3948o-00026-00006743-00006843": "public.", "9nOs__3948o-00027-00006843-00007130": "For example, the CDC provides summaries of", "9nOs__3948o-00028-00007130-00007347": "their most recent findings on Smoking & Tobacco", "9nOs__3948o-00029-00007347-00007676": "Use in their Data & Statistics portal.", "9nOs__3948o-00030-00007676-00007852": "These facts and numbers often come from a", "9nOs__3948o-00031-00007852-00008075": "formal publication called the Morbidity and", "9nOs__3948o-00032-00008075-00008343": "Mortality Weekly Report.", "9nOs__3948o-00033-00008343-00008524": "If you’re not sure about the source on a", "9nOs__3948o-00034-00008524-00008732": "website, look at the reference list to find", "9nOs__3948o-00035-00008732-00008984": "more information and PDFs that are more stable", "9nOs__3948o-00036-00008984-00009269": "than the ever-changing web.", "9nOs__3948o-00037-00009269-00009494": "You can go directly to an organization’s", "9nOs__3948o-00038-00009494-00009686": "website and browse information, or you can", "9nOs__3948o-00039-00009686-00009876": "search using Google.", "9nOs__3948o-00040-00009876-00010072": "Google is a great place to find this kind", "9nOs__3948o-00041-00010072-00010254": "information, but it can be hard to narrow", "9nOs__3948o-00042-00010254-00010354": "your results.", "9nOs__3948o-00043-00010354-00010644": "A search in Google for e-cigarettes brings", "9nOs__3948o-00044-00010644-00011101": "up news stories, nearby businesses, and commercial", "9nOs__3948o-00045-00011101-00011201": "websites.", "9nOs__3948o-00046-00011201-00011528": "Try a search in Google using site colon dot", "9nOs__3948o-00047-00011528-00011895": "gov and add keywords related to your topic.", "9nOs__3948o-00048-00011895-00012084": "All of your results will be from a government", "9nOs__3948o-00049-00012084-00012380": "site domain.", "9nOs__3948o-00050-00012380-00012550": "With a government site search, you’ll find", "9nOs__3948o-00051-00012550-00012774": "government webpages, but also other kinds", "9nOs__3948o-00052-00012774-00013116": "of publications like agency reports and government-", "9nOs__3948o-00053-00013116-00013365": "funded peer-reviewed journal articles that are all", "9nOs__3948o-00054-00013365-00013625": "freely available.", "9nOs__3948o-00055-00013625-00013796": "You may have heard that .gov websites are", "9nOs__3948o-00056-00013796-00014062": "always credible, unbiased sources, but just", "9nOs__3948o-00057-00014062-00014446": "like all information they present a certain perspective.", "9nOs__3948o-00058-00014446-00014713": "For example, the FDA ruled to include e-cigarettes", "9nOs__3948o-00059-00014713-00014965": "as a tobacco product to regulate their use in", "9nOs__3948o-00060-00014965-00015309": "public spaces, while others opposed.", "9nOs__3948o-00061-00015309-00015647": "Need help finding or evaluating government information?", "9nOs__3948o-00062-00015647-00015768": "Ask a librarian!"}}, {"audio_id": "9nR1LUgPKQu", "text": {"9nR1LUgPKQu-00000-00000159-00000616": "The idea started off with something low-risk, just floated out there and have", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00001-00000616-00001150": "people react to it, and maybe have them ask you for what you had in mind to give", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00002-00001150-00001650": "to them. I think that's a that's a really excellent approach. So the next one is", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00003-00001650-00002404": "from Scotland, unfortunately Robert couldn't make it over here. Maybe at some", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00004-00002404-00003105": "future date. This is the Scottish Social Services Council and quite an innovative", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00005-00003105-00003597": "approach they have about two hundred thousand people in the sector, a lot of", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00006-00003597-00004009": "them back into the sector and then want to be able to scale up once they're in", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00007-00004009-00004471": "the sector with social services homecare etc. So I think you'll find this very", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00008-00004471-00005386": "interesting. I'd love to be sitting where you are today. At a start of a journey that", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00009-00005386-00005809": "has the potential to completely change the way your organization thinks about", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00010-00005809-00006394": "learning development. Five years ago, the Scottish Social Services Council was", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00011-00006394-00006822": "where you are now. We're the regulatory body for people who work in", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00012-00006822-00007209": "social services in Scotland and as well as requiring registrants to gain", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00013-00007209-00007804": "formal qualifications, we also require a dedication to continuous learning.", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00014-00007804-00008172": "We wanted to reward people for learning in a highly visible way.", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00015-00008172-00008662": "Digital badges were just what we were looking for. Although initially skeptical", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00016-00008662-00009004": "about badges, we found that they could be much more than just a short-term", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00017-00009004-00009382": "motivator. Instead they fill a gap between learning", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00018-00009382-00009786": "and practice and they help ignite positive learning cultures within", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00019-00009786-00010207": "organisations while at the same time, producing better informed and more", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00020-00010207-00010876": "capable learners. 6500 badges have been awarded to learners through the SS SCM", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00021-00010876-00011377": "badges platform. That may not sound like a lot, but each of those badges required", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00022-00011377-00011929": "a written account of between 100 to 300 words. Each account is assessed by a real", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00023-00011929-00012538": "person and the badge only awarded if it met the criteria. Think about what is more", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00024-00012538-00013143": "important, the badge or the evidence that the learner has produced? Over time", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00025-00013143-00013604": "people collecting our badges gain a portfolio of evidence that becomes more", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00026-00013604-00014165": "valuable to them and to the SSSC. That portfolio of attendance badges, of", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00027-00014165-00014525": "quest past badges, or automatically awarded badges from a learning", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00028-00014525-00015172": "experience platform. For those 6500 badges, learners submitted more than", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00029-00015172-00015679": "1.5 million words talking about how their learning is changing their", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00030-00015679-00016243": "practice. Challenge yourself to think of your open badges program not as a", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00031-00016243-00016775": "technology program, but something that's dedicated towards helping learners", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00032-00016775-00017179": "collect and produce the best evidence they can of their continuous learning.", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00033-00017179-00017776": "Think about it as 10% technology and 90% what we do ask LMD professionals already,", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00034-00017776-00018190": "which is counter evidence of learn and transfer and the impact this has on", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00035-00018190-00018718": "practice. I've asked my learners to complete an e-portfolio,", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00036-00018718-00019165": "only a small minority would be motivated to do this, but as soon as you add", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00037-00019165-00019537": "digital badges into the mix suddenly people were more motivated they're", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00038-00019537-00019957": "inspired and they're even happy to bring their co-workers and their peers along", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00039-00019957-00020675": "for the ride. The SSSC started by using badges to capture the stages with of the", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00040-00020675-00021238": "learning cycle. We used bronze, silver, and gold badges, with bronze badges typical", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00041-00021238-00021676": "attendance awards, silver for learners who could show that they understood and", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00042-00021676-00022094": "they planned and shared their learning, and gold badges awarded to learners who", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00043-00022094-00022579": "demonstrated the actual application of the learning in the real world. Going", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00044-00022579-00022844": "forward the SSSC is likely to adopt a more", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00045-00022844-00023272": "rigorous approach to evaluate and learn and transfer, but learning cycles are a", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00046-00023272-00023815": "good place to start. My advice to you is to use your digital badges to help your", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00047-00023815-00024331": "learners produce and collect excellent evidence. Slow them down and get him to", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00048-00024331-00024740": "think. Encourage them to have discussions in the real world with their peers or", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00049-00024740-00025210": "their managers and coworkers. This can help them understand and contextualize what", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00050-00025210-00025723": "they've learned. Provide tutorials and badges just about creating evidence for", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00051-00025723-00026150": "badges. You think about it, someone comes to university or college for the first", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00052-00026150-00026570": "time, we normally offer some form of study skill support and this is still", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00053-00026570-00027127": "absolutely essential when it comes to the world badges. At the SSSC, we access", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00054-00027127-00027538": "submissions for our badges. That's intensive, but it's necessary.", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00055-00027538-00028027": "Learners won't thank us if after several years of collecting badges, they realize", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00056-00028027-00028454": "that all their evidence is poor or non-existent. Those badges will have", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00057-00028454-00029012": "little value in the long-ter. So think about how evidence can be assessed for", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00058-00029012-00029539": "your badges. Doesn't need to be assessed by you it can be by peers, supervisors, or", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00059-00029539-00029999": "tutors, but it's vital that somewhere along the line the evidence the learner", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00060-00029999-00030674": "submits does get assessed. I just can be necessary to get learners motivated to", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00061-00030674-00031073": "start recording their learning in the here and now, but it's the evidence they'll", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00062-00031073-00031550": "thank you for not the badge in the long term. If I can give you one last piece of", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00063-00031550-00032093": "advice, don't ever give up. Your first experiments with badges are unlikely to", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00064-00032093-00032638": "return the results you want. At SSSC, it took us four years to get the results we", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00065-00032638-00033365": "wanted. Perseverance does pay off. Now Don has asked me to end this with a", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00066-00033365-00033824": "challenge and I'm going to leave you with the very same challenge that the", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00067-00033824-00034499": "SSSC set for me five years ago and that is how can we use open badges to turn", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00068-00034499-00035096": "passive consumers of content into self-motivated and capable learners in a", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00069-00035096-00035621": "world where self-directed to continuous learning is more essential than ever. Now", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00070-00035621-00036113": "that's a tough challenge and it's one that we face wherever we are in the", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00071-00036113-00036494": "world whether that's in Scotland or Canada, and only Learning and Development", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00072-00036494-00036971": "professionals like you hold a solution to that challenge. You're in the right", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00073-00036971-00037553": "place and at the right time. This is an incredibly exciting time to be part", "9nR1LUgPKQu-00074-00037553-00037803": "of this profession."}}, {"audio_id": "9nSEGl62eRY", "text": {"9nSEGl62eRY-00000-00000768-00000968": "Mother what the Daisy baby", "9nSEGl62eRY-00001-00001780-00002065": "Oh, hey, don't sweat it Scrappy-Doo. But a lot of whitefish. Can't do it?", "9nSEGl62eRY-00002-00002065-00002226": "Just go would you just sit out? Okay", "9nSEGl62eRY-00003-00002326-00002808": "Look, I've been going over my markers. You're into me for five grand five g's, okay.", "9nSEGl62eRY-00004-00002808-00002886": "Oh, Geez", "9nSEGl62eRY-00005-00003429-00004082": "That's crazy look at that you wrote everything down so you wouldn't forget wow", "9nSEGl62eRY-00006-00004084-00004493": "This is a perfect example why you're in management and I'm not you go boy.", "9nSEGl62eRY-00007-00004493-00004770": "Look, I have to start paying down legal protection", "9nSEGl62eRY-00008-00004770-00004946": "So everything you owe me. You owe him, man.", "9nSEGl62eRY-00009-00004946-00005090": "How do you figure that?", "9nSEGl62eRY-00010-00005090-00005591": "Simple. The food chain. You see on top that's down. We know there's me and there's regular fish", "9nSEGl62eRY-00011-00005592-00005688": "Oh, that's me.", "9nSEGl62eRY-00012-00005688-00005792": "No", "9nSEGl62eRY-00013-00005803-00006162": "There's plankton there's single-cell amoebas. So then then there's me", "9nSEGl62eRY-00014-00006226-00006678": "There's Carl there's rocks. There's whale poo. And then there's you", "9nSEGl62eRY-00015-00006778-00006873": "That's messed up.", "9nSEGl62eRY-00016-00006873-00007176": "So if Mr. Freeze's squeezin me, he's squeezing you", "9nSEGl62eRY-00017-00007176-00007226": "What?", "9nSEGl62eRY-00018-00007426-00007623": "Easy boss find your happy place.", "9nSEGl62eRY-00019-00007624-00007871": "There is no happy place with him arrived", "9nSEGl62eRY-00020-00008025-00008502": "Okay, okay, okay. Okay, please please just give me some time that's all I'm asking", "9nSEGl62eRY-00021-00008502-00008711": "I'm beggin you Scrappy-Doo, please. Please", "9nSEGl62eRY-00022-00009007-00009207": "All right", "9nSEGl62eRY-00023-00009222-00009581": "Of course I like you I'm gonna give you 24 hours to pay up", "9nSEGl62eRY-00024-00009799-00009935": "That's your problem", "9nSEGl62eRY-00025-00009935-00010222": "Bring my five thousand clamps of the racetrack tomorrow or else", "9nSEGl62eRY-00026-00010222-00010278": "Or else what?", "9nSEGl62eRY-00027-00010278-00010376": "The boys will explain", "9nSEGl62eRY-00028-00010886-00011086": "Pleasant"}}, {"audio_id": "aoTl_Tgb1F0", "text": {"aoTl_Tgb1F0-00000-00000092-00000483": "Microbiology has had a long history and many individuals have made significant", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00001-00000483-00000693": "contributions to the field", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00002-00000693-00001087": "A few those important discoveries will be discussed in this video.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00003-00001087-00001456": "To begin we will discuss", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00004-00001456-00001999": "the discovery of the microscope, exact origins at the microscope are debated", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00005-00001999-00002408": "however there are three key individuals, Zacharias Jansen", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00006-00002408-00002730": "is the first to use inverted lenses", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00007-00002730-00003272": "to make observations of his surroundings.  More notably", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00008-00003272-00003572": "is Robert Hooke an English scientist", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00009-00003572-00003945": "make key observations of various organisms", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00010-00003945-00004416": "including fungi.  One of Hooke's most significant contributions", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00011-00004416-00005110": "is he coined  the term cell. Another notable scientist is Anton Van Leeuwenhoek.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00012-00005110-00005456": "Leeuwenhoek also made key observations", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00013-00005456-00005837": "however he observed living microscopic organisms", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00014-00005837-00006260": "which refer to as animalcules.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00015-00006260-00006650": "Leeuwenhoek is regarded as one of the first to provide accurate descriptions", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00016-00006650-00006950": "of protozoa, fungi and bacteria", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00017-00006950-00007326": "another key point", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00018-00007326-00007865": "in history microbiology is the debate over the spontaneous generation", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00019-00007865-00008338": "theory. The theory of spontaneous generation states that organisms", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00020-00008338-00008651": "in this case microorganisms, arise from non-", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00021-00008651-00009065": "living matter. However as science progressed", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00022-00009065-00009372": "this theory became more and more disputed", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00023-00009372-00009795": "One of the first to dispute the spontaneous generation", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00024-00009795-00010129": "was Francisco Redi. In", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00025-00010129-00010640": "sixteen hundred's Francisco Redi devised an experiment", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00026-00010640-00011040": "in order to disprove that decaying meat gave way", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00027-00011040-00011479": "to maggots. In order to disprove this theory", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00028-00011479-00011861": "he placed decaying meat in the bottom of several jars,", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00029-00011861-00012297": "some jars were left open as you can see here to the left", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00030-00012297-00012796": "and other jars were sealed with the lid to prevent the entry", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00031-00012796-00013127": "of the flies, as you can see here on the right.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00032-00013127-00013447": "The next day", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00033-00013447-00013747": "Redi found the jars which", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00034-00013747-00014090": "had access to flies had maggots", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00035-00014090-00014636": "developed on the decaying meat, where as those in which the jars were sealed had", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00036-00014636-00015212": "no maggots developed. Supporters of the spontaneous", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00037-00015212-00015662": "generation theory disputed Redi's experiment claiming by sealing the", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00038-00015662-00015769": "jars with lids", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00039-00015769-00016411": "he prevented those vital forces needed for life. Therefore Redi revised his", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00040-00016411-00016508": "experiment.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00041-00016508-00016826": "This time adding a third set of jars", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00042-00016826-00017255": "in which he sealed them with netting similar to gauze.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00043-00017255-00017840": "The next day he came back and found that he had achieved very similar results", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00044-00017840-00018156": "the jars which had open lids", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00045-00018156-00018512": "and exposed to the flies had maggots on the decaying", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00046-00018512-00018984": "meat, those with the sealed lid and those with the netting or gauze", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00047-00018984-00019442": "did not have maggots on the meat.  Thus he thought", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00048-00019442-00020142": "disproving spontaneous generation. But even by the seventeen hundred's", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00049-00020162-00020595": "the spontaneous generation debate was still in progress", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00050-00020595-00020917": "although by this time scientists agree", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00051-00020917-00021267": "larger animals, such as the flies, could not arise", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00052-00021267-00021676": "from spontaneous generation. However", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00053-00021676-00022106": "the debate was on the origin of the  animalcules", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00054-00022106-00022426": "as described by Leeuwenhoek. Obviously", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00055-00022426-00022794": "those very small organisms had to arise", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00056-00022794-00023312": "from spontaneous generation. An English man named John", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00057-00023312-00023728": "Needham tried to advance the theory of spontaneous generation", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00058-00023728-00024156": "to do so he boiled beef gravy and plant infusions", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00059-00024156-00024500": "in flasks, boiling them to remove", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00060-00024500-00025015": "all life forms. After he boiled them he left some jurors have been", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00061-00025015-00025326": "and he sealed others with corks.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00062-00025326-00025647": "After several days", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00063-00025647-00026076": "he found them both flask contained", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00064-00026076-00026452": "cloudiness and microscopic", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00065-00026452-00026935": "animals.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00066-00026935-00027436": "Lazzaro Spallanzani disputed spontaneous generation", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00067-00027436-00027914": "and Needham's experiment. He said", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00068-00027914-00028231": "the broth was not properly boiled", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00069-00028231-00028650": "or sealed and that was the reason that Needham", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00070-00028650-00028969": "got growth in his broth.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00071-00028969-00029314": "Therefore Spallanzani  redesigned", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00072-00029314-00029747": "the experiment, he too boiled broth", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00073-00029747-00030124": "in flask but instead of using corks", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00074-00030124-00030489": "to seal his flask he heated the neck of the flask", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00075-00030489-00031058": "hot enough in order to seal the glass together.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00076-00031058-00031427": "He found days later", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00077-00031427-00031804": "that the sealed flask did not contain growth", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00078-00031804-00032394": "nor did it contain microscopic animals.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00079-00032394-00032750": "Not until the flask or the seal was broken", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00080-00032750-00033175": "did the broth get contaminated", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00081-00033175-00033647": "Spallanzani concluded that the microorganism actually existed in the", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00082-00033647-00034002": "air and when they were not seal properly", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00083-00034002-00034419": "would contaminate the experiments, and the growth was a result", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00084-00034419-00034858": "being contaminated.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00085-00034858-00035275": "Although this made significant", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00086-00035275-00035635": "way for the spontaneous generation theory to be disproved", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00087-00035635-00035975": "the debate lingered until the eighteen hundred's", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00088-00035975-00036475": "and the work at Louis Pasteur.  Louis Pasteur worked on numerous experiments", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00089-00036475-00036650": "during this time", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00090-00036650-00037056": "especially working with wine and the dairy industry to learn", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00091-00037056-00037381": "why their products spoiled so", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00092-00037381-00037780": "readily. He soon found that", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00093-00037780-00038109": "bacteria were to blame", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00094-00038109-00038484": "Due to his work with the wine and the dairy industry", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00095-00038484-00038944": "pasteur begin to conclude it bacteria could spoil", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00096-00038944-00039257": "milk and wine perhaps they were the cause", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00097-00039257-00039616": "of human illness as well", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00098-00039616-00040119": "In order for Pasteur to prove his theory he first had to disprove spontaneous", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00099-00040119-00040369": "generation.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00100-00040369-00040825": "To do this he devised a new type of flask", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00101-00040825-00041141": "as seen here known as the swan-neck", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00102-00041141-00041511": "flask and as you can see the flask has", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00103-00041511-00041936": "a S or curved shaped in it.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00104-00041936-00042458": "The curve in the neck prevents the microorganisms from the air", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00105-00042458-00042844": "from falling into the broth as they're heavier and will collect", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00106-00042844-00043413": "in that curvature. With his newly designed flask", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00107-00043413-00043891": "Pasteur filled the flask with broth and heated the broth", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00108-00043891-00044400": "to remove any pre-existing microorganisms that may be present", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00109-00044400-00044856": "and then he left the flask open to the air.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00110-00044856-00045180": "after much time he found that the flask", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00111-00045180-00045553": "did not become contaminated.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00112-00045553-00045871": "Thus proving that the microorganisms were actually", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00113-00045871-00046244": "in the air and disproving once and for all", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00114-00046244-00046784": "spontaneous generation.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00115-00046784-00047213": "Pasteur in all of his experiments", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00116-00047213-00047613": "concluded that microorganisms", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00117-00047613-00048030": "maybe the cause of infectious disease,", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00118-00048030-00048430": "and therefore that got him to postulate what is known as the Germ", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00119-00048430-00048809": "theory of disease.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00120-00048809-00049234": "As long as he tried Pasteur was still unable to prove", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00121-00049234-00049575": "his own theory. However", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00122-00049575-00049959": "German scientist Robert Koch did prove", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00123-00049959-00050511": "the germ theory of disease. He was able to do so by isolating the causative", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00124-00050511-00050609": "agent", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00125-00050609-00051113": "for anthrax which he named Bacillus anthracis.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00126-00051113-00051445": "He was able to isolate the bacteria", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00127-00051445-00051944": "through an established sequence of experimental steps.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00128-00051944-00052309": "These steps are known as Koch's postulates", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00129-00052309-00052618": "and are still used today to associate", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00130-00052618-00053242": "various microorganisms with diseases", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00131-00053242-00053701": "As the understanding of microbes and their relationship to diseases grew,", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00132-00053701-00054098": "it was important to learn more about disease transmission", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00133-00054098-00054757": "itself. Epidemiology is the study at the source, cause, mode of transmission of", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00134-00054757-00055248": "diseases. American scientist", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00135-00055248-00055618": "Oliver Wendell Holmes was the first", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00136-00055618-00056049": "to write about the spread of disease by healthcare workers.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00137-00056049-00056368": "In particular he wrote about", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00138-00056368-00056741": "health care workers spreading childbirth", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00139-00056741-00057066": "fever amongst its patients.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00140-00057066-00057660": "His work is what began field epidemiology.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00141-00057660-00058063": "Through the work of Holmes and Pasteur", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00142-00058063-00058379": "new scientist such as Ignaz Semmelweis", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00143-00058379-00058786": "was inspired, and implemented hand-washing practices", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00144-00058786-00059230": "in the birthing ward in which he ran in order to", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00145-00059230-00059693": "prevent attending health care workers from spreading diseases", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00146-00059693-00060093": "amongst their patients. Joseph Lister", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00147-00060093-00060479": "an English surgeon also applied", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00148-00060479-00060956": "the germ theory of practice and started using phenol", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00149-00060956-00061381": "to clean wounds and dressings up his patients.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00150-00061381-00061780": "Lister was the first to show microorganisms responsible for surgical", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00151-00061780-00061852": "wound", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00152-00061852-00062158": "infections.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00153-00062158-00062574": "The work up these three scientists and Pasteur", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00154-00062574-00063029": "ultimately lead to aseptic techniques that we still used today", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00155-00063030-00063490": "and were the reason that we were able to halt epidemics", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00156-00063497-00063854": "as they were able to interrupt this spread of microorganisms", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00157-00063854-00064336": "by implementing many up their techniques.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00158-00064336-00064641": "Despite the advances being made in microbiology", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00159-00064641-00064981": "and the relationship between microbes and disease", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00160-00064981-00065291": "it wasn't until the early nineteen hundred's", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00161-00065291-00065614": "that there was actually methods developed to help", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00162-00065614-00066185": "patients who were infected with these microbial diseases.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00163-00066185-00066517": "Two significant events in medical microbiology", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00164-00066517-00066913": "need to be noted, first was in 1910 and the discovery", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00165-00066913-00067249": "of salvarsan, which is an arsenic derivative", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00166-00067249-00067595": "and Paul Ehrlich discovered salvarsan", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00167-00067595-00068117": "and used it to help treat patients who had syphilis", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00168-00068117-00068519": "The second is in 1928 when Alexander", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00169-00068519-00069018": "Fleming discovered penicillin when working with the fungus", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00170-00069018-00069436": "Penicillium notatum. This led to", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00171-00069436-00070036": "development antibiotics.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00172-00070036-00070360": "Up until mid 1900s most of the discoveries", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00173-00070360-00070679": "in microbiology were working on", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00174-00070679-00071079": "the bacterium as work with the viruses could not be", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00175-00071079-00071533": "effectively performed due to the lack of proper instrumentation.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00176-00071533-00072011": "However in the 1940s the electron microscope was developed", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00177-00072011-00072537": "soon after cultivation methods for viruses were also introduced", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00178-00072537-00072880": "With these two discoveries the knowledge on viruses developed", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00179-00072880-00073238": "rapidly and is continuing to grow.", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00180-00073238-00073600": "The field microbiology continues to grow and is now one of the fastest growing", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00181-00073600-00073723": "divisions", "aoTl_Tgb1F0-00182-00073723-00073875": "in the biological sciences."}}, {"audio_id": "a0ddSPOgpLI", "text": {"a0ddSPOgpLI-00000-00000098-00000330": "Interesting facts about milk.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00001-00000330-00001000": "Milk is a nutrient-rich, white liquid food made by mammals, like cows, dogs, and humans.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00002-00001000-00001421": "All mammals, including humans, will normally produce milk to feed their offspring until", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00003-00001421-00001723": "they are ready for solid food.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00004-00001723-00002127": "Milk has many nutrients to help babies grow and be healthy.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00005-00002127-00002600": "The milk of domesticated animals is also an important food source for humans, either as", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00006-00002600-00003072": "a fresh fluid or processed into a number of dairy products such as yogurt, cheese and", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00007-00003072-00003272": "butter.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00008-00003272-00003697": "Almost all the milk now consumed in Western countries is from the cow, and milk and milk", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00009-00003697-00004093": "products have become important articles of commerce.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00010-00004093-00004544": "Other important sources of milk are the sheep and goat, which are especially important in", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00011-00004544-00005011": "southern Europe and the Mediterranean area; the water buffalo, which is widely domesticated", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00012-00005011-00005553": "in Asia; and the camel, which is important in the Middle East and North Africa.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00013-00005553-00006019": "Milk is essentially an emulsion of fat and protein in water, along with lactose (milk", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00014-00006019-00006312": "sugar), minerals, and vitamins.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00015-00006312-00006703": "These constituents are present in the milk of all mammals, though their proportions differ", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00016-00006703-00007089": "from one species to another and within species.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00017-00007089-00007548": "According to the National Dairy Council, milk is filled with nine essential nutrients that", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00018-00007548-00008031": "benefit our health: • Calcium: Builds healthy bones and teeth;", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00019-00008031-00008447": "maintains bone mass • Protein: Serves as a source of energy;", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00020-00008447-00008961": "builds/repairs muscle tissue • Potassium: Helps maintain a healthy blood", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00021-00008961-00009306": "pressure • Phosphorus: Helps strengthen bones and", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00022-00009306-00009614": "generate energy • Vitamin D:", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00023-00009614-00010081": "Helps maintain bones • Vitamin B12: Maintains healthy red blood", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00024-00010081-00010600": "cells and nerve tissue • Vitamin A: Maintains the immune system;", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00025-00010600-00011211": "helps maintain normal vision and skin • Riboflavin (B2): Converts food into energy", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00026-00011211-00011756": "• Niacin: Metabolizes sugars and fatty acids", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00027-00011756-00012460": "The primary types of milk sold in stores are: whole milk (3.5% fat), reduced-fat (2%), low-fat", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00028-00012460-00012842": "(1%), fat-free and lactose-free.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00029-00012842-00013276": "Whole milk is actually only about 3.5 percent fat.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00030-00013276-00013632": "The reason it’s called “whole milk” has less to do with its fat content, than", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00031-00013632-00013997": "the fact that it’s comparatively unadulterated.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00032-00013997-00014400": "As the Dairy Council of California puts it, whole milk is “the way it comes from the", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00033-00014400-00014688": "cow before processing.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00034-00014688-00015171": "Humans almost certainly didn’t drink cow’s milk before about 10,000 years ago.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00035-00015171-00015550": "That’s about when cattle were domesticated.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00036-00015550-00015902": "This gave people access to cattle through their life cycle and would have allowed them", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00037-00015902-00016162": "to start collecting milk.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00038-00016162-00016704": "Throughout the world, more than six billion people consume milk and milk products.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00039-00016704-00017209": "Over 750 million people live in dairy farming households.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00040-00017209-00017655": "Some people are not able to digest lactose, the sugar in milk, after they are weaned,", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00041-00017655-00018112": "because they do not produce enough of an enzyme known as lactase.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00042-00018112-00018443": "Lactase is needed to digest milk properly.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00043-00018443-00018923": "The most expensive milk on the market comes fresh from Japan’s Nakazawa Foods for a", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00044-00018923-00019579": "whopping $43 a quart – more than 30 times the average cost of milk.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00045-00019579-00019951": "Supposedly this milk has special stress-relieving qualities.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00046-00019951-00020394": "The secret behind its qualities is that the milk is taken from cows only once a week at", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00047-00020394-00020889": "dawn when the animals release higher levels of hormone melatonin; qualities that you definitely", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00048-00020889-00021275": "need in milk that you are paying so much money for!", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00049-00021275-00021752": "American gangster Al Capone fought to have expiration, or “sell by,” dates put on", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00050-00021752-00022178": "milk bottles, supposedly after one of his relatives became sick from drinking milk that", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00051-00022178-00022382": "had expired.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00052-00022382-00022851": "But his grandniece gave us a more likely reason: Al Capone was looking for a legitimate business", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00053-00022851-00023260": "that could fund his lifestyle after the end of Prohibition.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00054-00023260-00023840": "It was believed that all stamping equipment for milk expiration dates was under his control.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00055-00023840-00024460": "June Dairy Month started out as a way to distribute extra milk during the warm months of summer.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00056-00024460-00025040": "The commemoration was established in 1937 by grocer organizations sponsoring “National", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00057-00025040-00025157": "Milk Month.”", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00058-00025157-00025585": "By 1939, June became the official “dairy month.”", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00059-00025585-00026179": "A 35% – 50% fat concentration is common among many species of whale as the higher", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00060-00026179-00026733": "fat percentage allows the whales milk to travel through the water without breaking up.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00061-00026733-00027358": "The thick milk is often referred to as having a toothpaste like consistency.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00062-00027358-00027827": "The hooded seal produce the fattiest known milk, with more than 60 percent fat.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00063-00027827-00028383": "By contrast, the black rhinoceros has the skimmest milk on the fat spectrum, only about", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00064-00028383-00028712": "0.2 percent fat.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00065-00028712-00029099": "Human breastmilk has about 3 to 5 percent fat in it.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00066-00029099-00029495": "Following up on an ancient Russian way of keeping milk from going sour — by putting", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00067-00029495-00029939": "a frog in the bucket of milk — scientists have identified a wealth of new antibiotic", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00068-00029939-00030377": "substances in the skin of the Russian Brown frog.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00069-00030377-00030950": "Alternative “milks” made from plants like soya, rice or almonds are increasingly popular.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00070-00030950-00031397": "These alternatives are often vegan-friendly and can be suitable for people who are allergic", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00071-00031397-00031670": "to milk, or intolerant of it.", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00072-00031670-00032169": "A substance secreted by pigeons to feed their young is called “crop milk” and bears", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00073-00032169-00033043": "some resemblance to mammalian milk, although it is not consumed as a", "a0ddSPOgpLI-00074-00033043-00033503": "milk substitute."}}, {"audio_id": "a07lOqOBPFu", "text": {"a07lOqOBPFu-00000-00000012-00000216": "- Good morning everyone, happy Sunday.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00001-00000216-00000393": "Welcome to another vlog.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00002-00000393-00000774": "It's like 8:30 or something, 9:00 on a Sunday morning", "a07lOqOBPFu-00003-00000774-00000984": "and we're gonna check out a little area of LA", "a07lOqOBPFu-00004-00000984-00001158": "that we've never really been to that much,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00005-00001158-00001326": "it's called Larchmont Village,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00006-00001326-00001596": "and there's lots of really cute little shops and bakeries", "a07lOqOBPFu-00007-00001596-00001788": "and coffee shops and all that kind of stuff.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00008-00001788-00001989": "There's also a farmer's market happening right now,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00009-00001989-00002190": "which was on our list of things to do today,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00010-00002190-00002319": "we were gonna go to the one by our house.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00011-00002319-00002466": "But we might like check out this one.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00012-00002466-00002697": "That girl has a smoothie and it looks really good...", "a07lOqOBPFu-00013-00002697-00002911": "so we might get like a smoothie, maybe get a donut,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00014-00002911-00003132": "maybe try some baked goods.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00015-00003132-00003370": "So come along, happy Sunday.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00016-00003370-00003586": "- Hi, I'm here. - We're kind of matching.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00017-00003586-00003670": "- She matched me.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00018-00003670-00003977": "- Yeah, I'm copying him 'cause he's the coolest.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00019-00003977-00004140": "Okay, let's go. - Let's go.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00020-00004140-00004481": "(tranquil music)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00021-00008824-00008961": "Well, it's many hours later", "a07lOqOBPFu-00022-00008961-00009270": "and it is now beautifully, perfectly sunny outside.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00023-00009270-00009384": "You would never have guessed", "a07lOqOBPFu-00024-00009384-00009525": "that it was pouring this morning.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00025-00009525-00009684": "But we're back in the car now,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00026-00009684-00009906": "we actually stopped at the Melrose Trading Post.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00027-00009906-00010128": "I don't even remember if I showed anything from there,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00028-00010128-00010257": "but we were on the hunt,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00029-00010257-00010641": "we were looking for jackets and we probably looked at.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00030-00010641-00010833": "- [Drew] We looked at every clothing place.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00031-00010833-00011043": "- 150 jackets total and none of them", "a07lOqOBPFu-00032-00011043-00011154": "were what we were looking for,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00033-00011154-00011278": "so that's. - I found one", "a07lOqOBPFu-00034-00011278-00011361": "but it wasn't my size.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00035-00011361-00011444": "- Oh, that's true.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00036-00011444-00011595": "You did find like one really good one,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00037-00011595-00011712": "but it was in like a size medium,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00038-00011712-00011871": "it was just little too tight.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00039-00011871-00012063": "And then we got some stuff at the farmer's market,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00040-00012063-00012285": "so, oh and some pastries for tomorrow.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00041-00012285-00012477": "Oh, I'm so excited about that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00042-00012477-00012705": "We went to this like Swedish, I think it's Swedish", "a07lOqOBPFu-00043-00012705-00013006": "or at least they have Swedish things at this bakery,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00044-00013006-00013269": "and oh my god, it looks like it's gonna be so good,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00045-00013269-00013455": "I might have to try some today, we'll see.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00046-00013455-00013671": "But yeah, it was a successful morning.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00047-00013671-00013844": "I'm glad we got out of the house for a little bit", "a07lOqOBPFu-00048-00013844-00014061": "and now it is time to freaking chill.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00049-00014061-00014229": "Oh God, I am so excited.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00050-00014229-00014564": "- All right, back from the lovely day out.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00051-00014564-00014700": "It was like three hours,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00052-00014700-00014877": "but okay, I'm gonna show you a little haul", "a07lOqOBPFu-00053-00014877-00015129": "of everything we got from Clark Street.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00054-00015129-00015363": "If you're in LA, I mean, I haven't eaten them yet,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00055-00015363-00015507": "but they were really nice.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00056-00015507-00015944": "I got four different pastries actually.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00057-00015944-00016169": "Drew and I decided to try a bunch of them.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00058-00016169-00016424": "So this one's called a kouign amann,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00059-00016424-00016847": "and it looks like a pinwheel that is maybe sweet.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00060-00016847-00017085": "It's like got some like caramelization on it,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00061-00017085-00017391": "it looks like an amazing, kinda like a croissant.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00062-00017391-00017666": "We have a Swedish, oh my god, they're sticky,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00063-00017666-00017934": "a Swedish cardamom bun.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00064-00017934-00018333": "That looks insane, I'm so excited for that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00065-00018333-00018540": "We have a Swedish vanilla bun", "a07lOqOBPFu-00066-00018540-00018771": "which also looks absolutely insane.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00067-00018771-00018990": "I've never had any Swedish pastries before,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00068-00018990-00019074": "so I'm really excited.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00069-00019074-00019303": "And then we have a Swedish cinnamon bun,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00070-00019303-00019443": "and that looks so good.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00071-00019443-00019612": "Is that salt in the middle?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00072-00019612-00019811": "I wanna try these right now so bad,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00073-00019811-00020058": "but I think we're gonna save them for breakfast tomorrow.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00074-00020058-00020358": "Then we got some flowers at the farmer's market.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00075-00020358-00020526": "These are some tulips, they got a little wet,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00076-00020526-00020625": "but like how cute are these?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00077-00020625-00020769": "So these are like an orange and yellow", "a07lOqOBPFu-00078-00020769-00020928": "and then sort of like a pink and yellow.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00079-00020928-00021186": "I got some daffodils a couple vlogs ago", "a07lOqOBPFu-00080-00021186-00021474": "when I went to Trader Joe's, but they're slowly dying,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00081-00021474-00021744": "so I mean, maybe honestly we'll just like add them.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00082-00021744-00021936": "Very springy, very cute.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00083-00021936-00022152": "We have a bigger vase too so we keep them in that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00084-00022152-00022652": "Then next we got three pies from this bakery called Crustee's", "a07lOqOBPFu-00085-00022725-00022923": "and these are curry chicken pot pies.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00086-00022923-00023193": "Drew got three of these, like he's so obsessed with them,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00087-00023193-00023340": "they're so freaking good.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00088-00023340-00023460": "They were frozen, they're not anymore", "a07lOqOBPFu-00089-00023460-00023601": "so we'll just stick 'em in the fridge.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00090-00023601-00024101": "And then lastly we got some farmer's market fresh berries.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00091-00024138-00024345": "I have never had better berries in my life", "a07lOqOBPFu-00092-00024345-00024528": "than at the farmer's market here in LA,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00093-00024528-00024656": "like they're just good.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00094-00024656-00024768": "So here we go.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00095-00024768-00024921": "Ahhh!", "a07lOqOBPFu-00096-00024921-00025035": "Look at these.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00097-00025035-00025296": "Can you even deal with how stunning?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00098-00025296-00025449": "Oh, I knew that was gonna happen.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00099-00025449-00025668": "We got some raspberries, some strawberries", "a07lOqOBPFu-00100-00025668-00025947": "and some blackberries and these look divine.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00101-00025947-00026183": "Put these in the fridge and that's what we got.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00102-00026183-00026325": "So anyway, that's our day.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00103-00026325-00026753": "Now it's nap time. (tranquil music)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00104-00027183-00027474": "(machine whirring)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00105-00028069-00028327": "(stirring cup)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00106-00028671-00028858": "(ice scooping)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00107-00028858-00029166": "(chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00108-00029166-00029355": "- Good morning everybody, it is the next day,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00109-00029355-00029742": "it's Monday morning at about 9:00 AM, 09:15 or so.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00110-00029742-00030036": "9:23, okay, running a little later than anticipated,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00111-00030036-00030119": "that's okay.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00112-00030119-00030288": "I'm actually going to be doing", "a07lOqOBPFu-00113-00030288-00030614": "like a really crazy bulk filming day today.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00114-00030614-00031032": "Typically I only maybe bulk film like two videos in a day.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00115-00031032-00031295": "I'm gonna try to do like three or so.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00116-00031295-00031560": "I just have a lot coming up in the next few weeks,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00117-00031560-00031776": "I'm just realizing that I left a sweater", "a07lOqOBPFu-00118-00031776-00032120": "out to dry on the patio and it rained, and now it's wet.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00119-00032120-00032295": "Anyways, I have a lot of filming to do.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00120-00032295-00032439": "Layla's here (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00121-00032439-00032754": "just absolutely loafed out as usual.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00122-00032754-00032904": "Kind of racing against time.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00123-00032904-00033285": "I did some like Dyson air wrap curls on my hair again today.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00124-00033285-00033495": "I'm really trying to like perfect it,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00125-00033495-00033693": "but I just feel like some of 'em are so tight,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00126-00033693-00033894": "some of them are so loose, like I don't know.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00127-00033894-00034014": "But anyway, that's what I'm up to.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00128-00034014-00034368": "We had like the most amazing lazy day yesterday", "a07lOqOBPFu-00129-00034368-00034458": "after we got home.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00130-00034458-00034626": "We just like sat on the couch all day long.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00131-00034626-00034709": "It was glorious.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00132-00034709-00034951": "Anyways, we'll catch up in a bit, but let's film.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00133-00034951-00035293": "(tranquil music)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00134-00035814-00036030": "Good morning, it's a couple days later.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00135-00036030-00036369": "I am not doing a very good job at keeping up with this vlog.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00136-00036369-00036582": "Also, forgive the state of me.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00137-00036582-00036849": "Oh, someone is here eating his cottage cheese", "a07lOqOBPFu-00138-00036849-00036932": "and fruit", "a07lOqOBPFu-00139-00036932-00037015": "for the first time. (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00140-00037015-00037188": "We took some of your suggestions", "a07lOqOBPFu-00141-00037188-00037437": "and he's eating cottage cheese with berries,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00142-00037437-00037698": "the berries from the farmer's market and some honey on it.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00143-00037698-00037854": "And you actually really like it, don't you?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00144-00037854-00037992": "- [Drew] I really like cottage cheese.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00145-00037992-00038075": "- Yeah.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00146-00038075-00038158": "- [Drew] I'm hit and miss with berries.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00147-00038158-00038316": "- I have been just struggling", "a07lOqOBPFu-00148-00038316-00038502": "so much over the last couple of days", "a07lOqOBPFu-00149-00038502-00038664": "with like body image stuff,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00150-00038664-00038886": "and I like filmed the other day", "a07lOqOBPFu-00151-00038886-00039048": "and things just weren't going my way", "a07lOqOBPFu-00152-00039048-00039186": "and I was getting really frustrated", "a07lOqOBPFu-00153-00039186-00039446": "and then like I looked at the footage and I hated everything", "a07lOqOBPFu-00154-00039446-00039744": "and there was like a lot coming up in the next couple weeks,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00155-00039744-00040029": "which are all amazing things, like I'm so grateful that", "a07lOqOBPFu-00156-00040029-00040230": "I get to go to see Taylor Swift in a couple weeks", "a07lOqOBPFu-00157-00040230-00040401": "and then we get to go to Japan in a couple weeks.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00158-00040401-00040533": "- Dancing. - Oh,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00159-00040533-00040722": "no, I didn't see you dancing.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00160-00040722-00040805": "- [Drew] Oh.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00161-00040805-00041061": "I gotta go rinse out my bowl. - Okay, bye-bye.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00162-00041061-00041370": "I'm so grateful that these amazing things are coming up,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00163-00041370-00041583": "but I get really easily overwhelmed,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00164-00041583-00041744": "like I am a highly sensitive person", "a07lOqOBPFu-00165-00041744-00042024": "and I just get so stressed out", "a07lOqOBPFu-00166-00042024-00042171": "when I have a lot on my schedule.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00167-00042171-00042318": "I do not know how people do it,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00168-00042318-00042597": "like I watch those videos of like planning out my month", "a07lOqOBPFu-00169-00042597-00042864": "and it's like so many plans, I would literally,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00170-00042864-00043059": "I would never speak to anyone again.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00171-00043059-00043269": "Like I just don't do well with that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00172-00043269-00043632": "And because of my ADHD, like packing is a nightmare.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00173-00043632-00043818": "I think I've talked about this in vlogs before,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00174-00043818-00044034": "so I've just been struggling with like", "a07lOqOBPFu-00175-00044034-00044283": "having trips coming up, like what am I gonna pack?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00176-00044283-00044448": "What do I need in advance?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00177-00044448-00044613": "Like it's just a a really stressful thing", "a07lOqOBPFu-00178-00044613-00044871": "and because of the nature of our trip to Japan", "a07lOqOBPFu-00179-00044871-00045048": "and like us needing to take", "a07lOqOBPFu-00180-00045048-00045234": "different forms of transportation and stuff,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00181-00045234-00045441": "we're gonna need to just do carry on only.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00182-00045441-00045783": "So that's been like a huge challenge for both of us", "a07lOqOBPFu-00183-00045783-00046005": "in learning how to pack everything", "a07lOqOBPFu-00184-00046005-00046146": "for 10 days in a carry on.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00185-00046146-00046344": "So I've just been trying to like perfect that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00186-00046344-00046467": "I think I might actually end up doing", "a07lOqOBPFu-00187-00046467-00046663": "like a pack with me video on my main channel", "a07lOqOBPFu-00188-00046663-00047016": "just because it's gonna be an adventure,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00189-00047016-00047112": "and we can go on it together,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00190-00047112-00047259": "and then also if any of you", "a07lOqOBPFu-00191-00047259-00047418": "stress about what to pack on a trip,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00192-00047418-00047628": "maybe I can like help you out in the process.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00193-00047628-00047922": "But this morning I was actually pulling my backpack", "a07lOqOBPFu-00194-00047922-00048069": "out of like our storage closet,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00195-00048069-00048306": "my travel backpack that I put like my electronics in", "a07lOqOBPFu-00196-00048306-00048594": "and all that stuff, and I found this bag,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00197-00048594-00049023": "and this is like a bag of all of my childhood essentially.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00198-00049023-00049290": "I don't know if any of you - by the way, this bag,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00199-00049290-00049572": "showing up to the sleepover with this bag was a flex.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00200-00049572-00049710": "It was a flex, thank you mom.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00201-00049710-00050067": "But over the years, my parents, you know used to", "a07lOqOBPFu-00202-00050067-00050340": "in their separate houses like store random stuff of mine", "a07lOqOBPFu-00203-00050340-00050562": "from my childhood and like over the years,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00204-00050562-00050715": "they've started giving it back to me", "a07lOqOBPFu-00205-00050715-00050865": "and I'm like, \"What do I do with it?\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00206-00050865-00050949": "I don't know.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00207-00050949-00051266": "So this is essentially a lot of my childhood in a bag.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00208-00051266-00051378": "So I thought we could go through it,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00209-00051378-00051525": "we could see what's in it together.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00210-00051525-00051689": "I have home movies...", "a07lOqOBPFu-00211-00051689-00051990": "Need to figure out a way to digitize these.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00212-00051990-00052254": "My dad actually did that as a Christmas gift for me", "a07lOqOBPFu-00213-00052254-00052620": "for a couple videos back in like 2021 I think,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00214-00052620-00052809": "and it was like the best Christmas gift ever.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00215-00052809-00053037": "But I need to do more and my mom has more.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00216-00053037-00053430": "Okay, so let's see what me as a child was like.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00217-00053430-00053874": "Oh okay, first off we have a photo of me and my mom.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00218-00053874-00054005": "I don't know what year this is,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00219-00054005-00054333": "but I do remember this dress and I remember these bangs.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00220-00054333-00054707": "Here's me and Deb looking so cute, these bangs.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00221-00054707-00054990": "I'm sorry Debra, but you deserve jail for this,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00222-00054990-00055278": "like this is just unacceptable.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00223-00055278-00055464": "But how cute are we, that's adorable.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00224-00055464-00055716": "Let's see, December 27th, Carrie Dayton,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00225-00055716-00055986": "wearing the little mermaid shirt.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00226-00055986-00056133": "Iconic, love that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00227-00056133-00056460": "I got a certificate of recognition for finishing preschool", "a07lOqOBPFu-00228-00056460-00056664": "and I will not say what year that was,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00229-00056664-00056835": "but that is freaking hilarious.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00230-00056835-00056918": "Okay, what else we got?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00231-00056918-00057063": "My Ernie!", "a07lOqOBPFu-00232-00057063-00057345": "I was obsessed with Ernie.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00233-00057345-00057657": "This is so cute. (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00234-00057657-00057894": "This was like, I think I've had this since I was an infant.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00235-00057894-00058091": "Like I still love Ernie to this day", "a07lOqOBPFu-00236-00058091-00058236": "and I actually got a sweater recently.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00237-00058236-00058338": "Can you see it?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00238-00058338-00058644": "And like it's kind of giving Ernie vibes, he was the inspo.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00239-00058644-00058878": "This was, I'm pretty sure the veil", "a07lOqOBPFu-00240-00058878-00059052": "that my mom wore at her wedding.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00241-00059052-00059192": "Bless her for giving this to me", "a07lOqOBPFu-00242-00059192-00059475": "and her thinking that this would ever fit my gigantic head,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00243-00059475-00059589": "but here we go.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00244-00059589-00059769": "For those of you who have always wanted to know", "a07lOqOBPFu-00245-00059769-00059988": "what I would look like in a wedding dress, this is it.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00246-00059988-00060148": "Very cute. (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00247-00060148-00060246": "That,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00248-00060246-00060380": "I'm sorry that is ugly.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00249-00060380-00060696": "This thing, I wish this fit me so bad.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00250-00060696-00061038": "This is my girl scouts jacket.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00251-00061038-00061422": "They made us these like patch or maybe my mom made this,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00252-00061422-00061644": "like for all the patches we got for girl scouts,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00253-00061644-00061902": "and they like sewed it on a shirt.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00254-00061902-00061998": "This is iconic.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00255-00061998-00062208": "I don't think this would fit, what size is this?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00256-00062208-00062313": "It's a medium.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00257-00062313-00062487": "I'll keep it for the mems of course.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00258-00062487-00062820": "Got my stocking, oh, I have my dad's stocking.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00259-00062820-00063019": "I don't know if he meant to give me that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00260-00063019-00063177": "And I have my stocking.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00261-00063177-00063260": "The trash is coming", "a07lOqOBPFu-00262-00063260-00063408": "and we have the door open with like the screen door,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00263-00063408-00063546": "so sorry if you hear that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00264-00063546-00063766": "I made a plate for my parents.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00265-00063766-00064047": "I specifically remember, I was like, \"That's my dad\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00266-00064047-00064212": "and I don't know who these people are.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00267-00064212-00064383": "Got my high school diploma.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00268-00064383-00064476": "Iconic.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00269-00064476-00064644": "What a time in life that was.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00270-00064644-00064727": "Wow.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00271-00064727-00064878": "I have old silverware.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00272-00064878-00065088": "I remember this dinosaur spoon.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00273-00065088-00065508": "Ah, wait, does anyone remember these silverware", "a07lOqOBPFu-00274-00065508-00065595": "from the 90s?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00275-00065595-00065811": "Please tell me 'cause I feel like we all had these", "a07lOqOBPFu-00276-00065811-00065970": "with the dinosaurs on them.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00277-00065970-00066246": "And then I had these other ones with bunnies.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00278-00066246-00066378": "I wanna say these were a gift", "a07lOqOBPFu-00279-00066378-00066552": "from like my great grandma or something,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00280-00066552-00066942": "like she had them, but they all had little bunnies on them.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00281-00066942-00067041": "Can you see that?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00282-00067041-00067221": "That is so freaking cute.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00283-00067221-00067304": "Love that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00284-00067304-00067524": "This looks like a homemade book", "a07lOqOBPFu-00285-00067524-00067698": "and I'm pretty sure it was for Mother's Day", "a07lOqOBPFu-00286-00067698-00067971": "'cause it says, \"Our mom's best meals.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00287-00067971-00068145": "Yeah, it was from my preschool.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00288-00068145-00068289": "Everyone in our class", "a07lOqOBPFu-00289-00068289-00068538": "like said a recipe that their mom makes.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00290-00068538-00068754": "(laughing) I remember this.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00291-00068754-00068892": "This is fantastic.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00292-00068892-00069030": "So here is my first one.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00293-00069030-00069454": "It says, \"Mommy's eggs: take an egg and cook it.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00294-00069454-00069672": "I'm making my mom look fantastic.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00295-00069672-00069780": "Great.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00296-00069780-00070047": "My next one is nachos.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00297-00070047-00070234": "Okay, this is what I said", "a07lOqOBPFu-00298-00070234-00070362": "for nachos, (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00299-00070362-00070650": "\"Take cheese Doritos and make nachos.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00300-00070650-00070887": "Sometimes mommy runs out of Doritos", "a07lOqOBPFu-00301-00070887-00071097": "and has to go to the store for more.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00302-00071097-00071461": "I think what I was talking about was nacho cheese Doritos.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00303-00071461-00071629": "I wasn't talking about nachos,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00304-00071629-00071718": "(laughing) I was", "a07lOqOBPFu-00305-00071718-00071901": "literally talking about Doritos.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00306-00071901-00072207": "That is so freaking funny.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00307-00072207-00072420": "This is my signature back then.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00308-00072420-00072522": "Hilarious.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00309-00072522-00072792": "I wrote a book called \"Tangy Taffy\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00310-00072792-00073044": "in like first grade I think it was.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00311-00073044-00073318": "Basically this book was", "a07lOqOBPFu-00312-00073318-00073572": "me just being in love with my neighbor boy", "a07lOqOBPFu-00313-00073572-00073737": "and it was me trying to pretend", "a07lOqOBPFu-00314-00073737-00073941": "that this story was about anything other than", "a07lOqOBPFu-00315-00073941-00074064": "this boy that I was crazy about.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00316-00074064-00074304": "So it says, \"Once I was at a friend's rollerblading.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00317-00074304-00074484": "Her brother had a tangy taffy.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00318-00074484-00074635": "It was February 4th.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00319-00074635-00074841": "Very iconic artwork.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00320-00074841-00075174": "\"My other friend, Will was riding his bike to Albertson's", "a07lOqOBPFu-00321-00075174-00075424": "and was buying his dad some groceries.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00322-00075424-00075546": "There's Will.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00323-00075546-00075783": "\"When he came back, I gave him 50 cents.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00324-00075783-00076032": "Then he went to Video Powerstore", "a07lOqOBPFu-00325-00076032-00076317": "and bought me a tangy taffy.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00326-00076317-00076581": "I feel like a dinosaur right now.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00327-00076581-00076701": "I feel so old.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00328-00076701-00076854": "Video freaking Powerstore.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00329-00076854-00076937": "Who remembers that?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00330-00076937-00077061": "Was that just an Arizona thing?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00331-00077061-00077148": "I can't remember.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00332-00077148-00077373": "I mean, we for sure had like Blockbuster, Hollywood Video,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00333-00077373-00077592": "all that stuff, but Video Powerstore was a big one.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00334-00077592-00077718": "\"But Will took too long.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00335-00077718-00077916": "In fact, he took one hour!", "a07lOqOBPFu-00336-00077916-00078159": "When I had five inches of taffy left,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00337-00078159-00078336": "Will said, 'Can I have the rest?'", "a07lOqOBPFu-00338-00078336-00078555": "I had to go all the way to Albertsons.'\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00339-00078555-00078696": "This is me drawing", "a07lOqOBPFu-00340-00078696-00078972": "me and Will with our sideways baseball caps.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00341-00078972-00079206": "Like nothing is more 90s than that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00342-00079206-00079437": "I said, \"Sure.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00343-00079437-00079744": "\"Thank you, you're nice.\" said Will.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00344-00079744-00079992": "Then my friend's brother Charlie said,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00345-00079992-00080256": "\"Yeah, sure\", because he was jealous.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00346-00080403-00080670": "\"Then Arlene came and made them makeup.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00347-00080670-00080871": "I'm pretty sure Arlene was my babysitter", "a07lOqOBPFu-00348-00080871-00081018": "and she definitely like stole", "a07lOqOBPFu-00349-00081018-00081147": "(chuckles) from our family.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00350-00081147-00081230": "She stole from like my mom,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00351-00081230-00081414": "I think she like stole a bunch of her makeup", "a07lOqOBPFu-00352-00081414-00081561": "and maybe she stole some money or something,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00353-00081561-00081644": "I can't remember.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00354-00081644-00081858": "\"And so they'd never had fights again.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00355-00081858-00082022": "The end.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00356-00082022-00082208": "See I was telling story times", "a07lOqOBPFu-00357-00082208-00082491": "before story times were story times, you know what I mean?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00358-00082491-00082767": "I was giving the tea, I was like, Will likes me.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00359-00082767-00082959": "Charlie is jealous.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00360-00082959-00083183": "They're fighting over me. (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00361-00083183-00083355": "Neither of those boys liked me by the way.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00362-00083355-00083747": "We have a key chain with my name on it,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00363-00083747-00083970": "and like a little daisy and a little star,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00364-00083970-00084195": "we have a Disneyland key chain", "a07lOqOBPFu-00365-00084195-00084480": "and then we have Water Country USA.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00366-00084480-00084563": "Wow.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00367-00084563-00084822": "This is me and two of my cousins,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00368-00084822-00084948": "but I don't know if they wanna be shown,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00369-00084948-00085116": "so that was me when I was like,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00370-00085116-00085422": "I think the summer after eighth grade,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00371-00085422-00085566": "like going into freshman year.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00372-00085566-00085686": "That's so funny.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00373-00085686-00085869": "Oh my god, there's so much stuff in here.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00374-00085869-00085966": "I'm not gonna do all of this.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00375-00085966-00086304": "Aw, my name tag with my school photo.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00376-00086304-00086586": "I was clearly having a great time at school that day.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00377-00086586-00086724": "The hair, I just can't.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00378-00086724-00086877": "\"Merry Christmas Mom and dad.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00379-00086877-00086988": "I was really big into it,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00380-00086988-00087282": "my dad was very encouraging for me to like", "a07lOqOBPFu-00381-00087282-00087624": "get a bunch of paper, create something, like make a card.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00382-00087624-00087753": "My dad still to this day", "a07lOqOBPFu-00383-00087753-00087984": "would like so much prefer something homemade.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00384-00087984-00088122": "So he was always really good at encouraging that.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00385-00088122-00088356": "So I have just a ton of stuff that I made.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00386-00088356-00088515": "This was a newspaper article", "a07lOqOBPFu-00387-00088515-00088695": "from like the town that I was born in,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00388-00088695-00088869": "like it was a super small town at the time,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00389-00088869-00088974": "it's like not anymore,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00390-00088974-00089345": "but one of the Phoenix Suns players,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00391-00089345-00089622": "which is like an NBA basketball team in Arizona,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00392-00089622-00089796": "he came to our church", "a07lOqOBPFu-00393-00089796-00090183": "and like did some sort of charity thing. This was in 1994", "a07lOqOBPFu-00394-00090183-00090443": "and I guess I'm in this photo somewhere.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00395-00090443-00090633": "(laughing) That's so funny.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00396-00090633-00090732": "I do remember meeting him,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00397-00090732-00090966": "he was really nice and I'm pretty sure we were on the news.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00398-00090966-00091383": "My dad was amazing at sending postcards", "a07lOqOBPFu-00399-00091383-00091497": "like everywhere he went.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00400-00091497-00091698": "So he would always send my mom postcards", "a07lOqOBPFu-00401-00091698-00092019": "and then when I got older, he would send postcards to me", "a07lOqOBPFu-00402-00092019-00092241": "'cause he was on the road a lot for his job.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00403-00092241-00092586": "I loved England obviously, still stands to this day.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00404-00092586-00092676": "I would just be like,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00405-00092676-00092901": "\"Please show me the pictures from when you were in England.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00406-00092901-00093003": "Like send me postcards.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00407-00093003-00093099": "I was like obsessed.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00408-00093099-00093543": "So he sent me one from Verulamium Park in St. Albans.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00409-00093543-00093675": "The card says, \"Hi cutie.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00410-00093675-00094098": "This park is where the Romans built a town 2000 years ago.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00411-00094098-00094302": "Be good to mommy and give her a kiss and a hug.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00412-00094302-00094385": "I love you.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00413-00094385-00094492": "Dad.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00414-00094492-00094575": "Aw.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00415-00094575-00094953": "We have here Fountain City, Hamilton, New Zealand.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00416-00094953-00095097": "Okay, shout out.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00417-00095097-00095354": "He went to Queenstown, New Zealand.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00418-00095354-00095679": "He sent me one from Auckland.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00419-00095679-00095880": "This must have all been around the same time.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00420-00095880-00096019": "1991.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00421-00096019-00096135": "Wow.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00422-00096135-00096477": "We have Baker Memorial Library at Dartmouth College.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00423-00096477-00096726": "Palmerston North, New Zealand.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00424-00096726-00096810": "Oh.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00425-00096810-00096987": "Forest Lake, Minnesota.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00426-00096987-00097161": "I love Minnesota.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00427-00097161-00097383": "That's near the area where my family has a,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00428-00097383-00097686": "my extended family has like a cabin and I love it.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00429-00097686-00097785": "Where is this?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00430-00097785-00097938": "Boulder, Colorado.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00431-00097938-00098043": "Okay, cute.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00432-00098043-00098148": "Oh, Denver, I lied.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00433-00098148-00098286": "There's Denver.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00434-00098286-00098508": "We have, what is this Moat House?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00435-00098508-00098592": "Liverpool.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00436-00098592-00098675": "Okay.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00437-00098675-00098758": "Shout out Liverpool.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00438-00098758-00098892": "Never been there, really wanna go.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00439-00098892-00099084": "We have another Forest Lake, Minnesota.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00440-00099084-00099204": "Another Forest Lake,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00441-00099204-00099294": "Minnesota. (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00442-00099294-00099468": "\"Greetings from Minnesota.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00443-00099468-00099672": "My dad's like whole family is from Minnesota.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00444-00099672-00100083": "Okay, we've got a Christmas card, Feliz Navidad.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00445-00100083-00100410": "Look at me with my bedhead by our bougainvillea.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00446-00100410-00100494": "Very beautiful.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00447-00100494-00100650": "St. Peter Port, Guernsey.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00448-00100650-00100733": "Oh my god.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00449-00100733-00100818": "I only know about that", "a07lOqOBPFu-00450-00100818-00101037": "because someone that was in Love Island last year", "a07lOqOBPFu-00451-00101037-00101187": "said he was from there and I looked it up and I was like,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00452-00101187-00101328": "\"Oh, it's like an island.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00453-00101328-00101508": "And my dad went there in 1989,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00454-00101508-00101817": "so I was like barely alive at that point.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00455-00101817-00102033": "I think it's so cute that he was writing me postcards", "a07lOqOBPFu-00456-00102033-00102169": "before I could even read them,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00457-00102169-00102441": "'cause now as an adult it's like so special to me.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00458-00102441-00102768": "This one is from Elizabeth Castle in Jersey.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00459-00102768-00103032": "So another like I think British Island.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00460-00103032-00103122": "Amazing.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00461-00103122-00103257": "We have Ireland.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00462-00103257-00103377": "Is this interesting to anyone else?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00463-00103377-00103575": "'Cause this is fascinating to me.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00464-00103575-00103794": "This one says \"Florida is great, but I miss you.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00465-00103794-00103901": "Awww.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00466-00103901-00104320": "Heptonstall and Studley Pike near Hebden Bridge", "a07lOqOBPFu-00467-00104320-00104520": "somewhere in the UK.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00468-00104520-00104805": "Please tell me if any of you are from any of these places.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00469-00104805-00104901": "This is so exciting.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00470-00104901-00105321": "We have the Swallow Hotel in Bexley Heath in Kent.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00471-00105321-00105451": "Okay, cool.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00472-00105451-00105669": "I've always heard it's very pretty there.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00473-00105669-00105765": "We got sheep.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00474-00105765-00105858": "Is this Wales?", "a07lOqOBPFu-00475-00105858-00105963": "Oh, Cumbria.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00476-00105963-00106205": "That's like northern England I think, I'm pretty sure.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00477-00106205-00106420": "Herdwick sheep in Cumbria.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00478-00106420-00106527": "Amazing.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00479-00106527-00106722": "My dad went to the UK a lot.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00480-00106722-00106941": "Beautiful Berkshire I think is how you pronounce it,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00481-00106941-00107091": "but its spelled like Berkshire.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00482-00107091-00107275": "Oh my God, and most iconically,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00483-00107275-00107538": "(gasps) he sent me a postcard", "a07lOqOBPFu-00484-00107538-00107688": "from the Lake District.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00485-00107688-00107857": "I am freaking out.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00486-00107857-00107946": "It's meant to be.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00487-00107946-00108090": "It's one of my favorite Taylor Swift songs.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00488-00108090-00108306": "In the last vlog, or no, earlier in this vlog,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00489-00108306-00108519": "I was wearing my crew neck from Taylor Swift's merch", "a07lOqOBPFu-00490-00108519-00108819": "that is based on The Lakes and I wanna go so badly.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00491-00108819-00109047": "And this literally is from Windermere.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00492-00109047-00109266": "I forgot that he had sent me this.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00493-00109266-00109392": "This is the best one.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00494-00109392-00109583": "This is the best one by far.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00495-00109583-00109728": "That is so cute.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00496-00109728-00110007": "I need to show Drew those because a lot of those places", "a07lOqOBPFu-00497-00110007-00110328": "we've been like curious to go to someday.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00498-00110328-00110411": "That's so fun.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00499-00110411-00110571": "We got some T-shirts.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00500-00110571-00110742": "This was my preschool T-shirt.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00501-00110742-00110825": "This is so cute.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00502-00110825-00111110": "I think this was an elementary school T-shirt.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00503-00111110-00111294": "So cute.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00504-00111294-00111716": "I'm sorry, also this cross body, like this is a serve,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00505-00111716-00111963": "it says my name on it in puff paint,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00506-00111963-00112184": "and then also it has flowers in puff paint on the back.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00507-00112184-00112398": "I don't know who made this, I don't think it was my mom", "a07lOqOBPFu-00508-00112398-00112570": "and I wonder what I even used to put in this,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00509-00112570-00112971": "but the acid wash is the most 90s thing I've ever seen.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00510-00112971-00113054": "That's so funny.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00511-00113054-00113268": "Anyway, there's so much more stuff in here", "a07lOqOBPFu-00512-00113268-00113435": "and I feel like I'm like boring everyone,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00513-00113435-00113646": "so maybe I'll do more at a later date.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00514-00113646-00113892": "But I just thought that, you know, since I'm recovering", "a07lOqOBPFu-00515-00113892-00114321": "from just feeling all the feels, body image stuff, stress,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00516-00114321-00114404": "everything like that,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00517-00114404-00114555": "that I would just kind of hang out with you", "a07lOqOBPFu-00518-00114555-00114642": "and get nostalgic,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00519-00114642-00114821": "'cause I came across this this morning and I was like,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00520-00114821-00115092": "\"I feel like we need to investigate.\"", "a07lOqOBPFu-00521-00115092-00115215": "Thank you for being here,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00522-00115215-00115354": "thank you for hanging out with me.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00523-00115354-00115524": "I'm gonna go call my mom", "a07lOqOBPFu-00524-00115524-00115626": "and dad now (chuckles)", "a07lOqOBPFu-00525-00115626-00115825": "because this is making me like so nostalgic", "a07lOqOBPFu-00526-00115825-00116088": "and just tenderhearted and I love it.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00527-00116088-00116285": "I will say over the next few weeks,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00528-00116285-00116514": "the vlogs are gonna be pretty sporadic", "a07lOqOBPFu-00529-00116514-00116679": "just because I have a lot going on", "a07lOqOBPFu-00530-00116679-00116919": "and I've got a lot of like main channel stuff coming,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00531-00116919-00117018": "but as far as vlogs,", "a07lOqOBPFu-00532-00117018-00117246": "it's just gonna be like pretty few and far between.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00533-00117246-00117483": "So hang with me, I'm gonna go organize this", "a07lOqOBPFu-00534-00117483-00117635": "and I will see you guys in the next vlog.", "a07lOqOBPFu-00535-00117635-00117721": "Bye!", "a07lOqOBPFu-00536-00117721-00118046": "(upbeat ambient music)"}}, {"audio_id": "a09eV1cpRo8", "text": {"a09eV1cpRo8-00000-00000236-00000557": "- Hello everyone.  Ady Simion, Coldwell Banker.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00001-00000557-00000824": "Today, I want to talk to you about", "a09eV1cpRo8-00002-00000824-00001237": "the possibility if dismissing or firing your agent.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00003-00001368-00001634": "People are asking me, sometimes, if they're in a", "a09eV1cpRo8-00004-00001725-00001911": "bad situation, they calling me, Ady", "a09eV1cpRo8-00005-00001911-00002068": "can I get rid of this agent because,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00006-00002068-00002315": "whatever reason, I'm not happy.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00007-00002424-00002589": "It happened to me with a seller", "a09eV1cpRo8-00008-00002589-00002822": "that wasn't happy with their agent,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00009-00002822-00003139": "and they were asking me if they can hire me instead.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00010-00003139-00003376": "The property was listed for sale,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00011-00003376-00003570": "so they were in a contract.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00012-00003570-00003927": "They were in a contract, sometimes, depending on the agent,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00013-00003927-00004427": "is three months, or six months contract of exclusivity", "a09eV1cpRo8-00014-00004457-00004594": "to sell your house.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00015-00004594-00004814": "So, if you sign a contract with an agent,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00016-00004888-00005241": "within those periods, three months or six months,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00017-00005241-00005375": "depending on the agent,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00018-00005375-00005865": "you actually, are pretty much stuck with them", "a09eV1cpRo8-00019-00005865-00006112": "until that time passes in order for you", "a09eV1cpRo8-00020-00006112-00006389": "to hire another agent to sell your house.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00021-00006389-00006529": "But, can you fire them?", "a09eV1cpRo8-00022-00006529-00006733": "Yes, you can, you can tell them,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00023-00006733-00006886": "listen, I don't want to sell my house anymore,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00024-00006886-00007163": "take it off the market, I want to be out,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00025-00007163-00007676": "and I also want you to cancel the contract", "a09eV1cpRo8-00026-00007676-00007857": "and let me off the hook.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00027-00007857-00008044": "Depending on the agent, they might say,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00028-00008044-00008221": "well, you can't, you're in a contract,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00029-00008221-00008511": "but if the agent is honest and is a person that was there", "a09eV1cpRo8-00030-00008511-00008762": "just to help you, they will say, yes, of course,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00031-00008762-00009035": "I'll cancel it and you go your way, I go my way.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00032-00009035-00009289": "But some agents will keep you stuck", "a09eV1cpRo8-00033-00009289-00009696": "for three to six months, there's not much you can do.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00034-00009696-00009799": "But, what you can do, you can call their broker", "a09eV1cpRo8-00035-00009799-00010083": "and let them know, hey, this guy hasn't done his job,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00036-00010083-00010263": "he didn't do what he said he was gonna do,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00037-00010263-00010493": "I want out, I want out of the contract.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00038-00010493-00010684": "The broker will make a decision.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00039-00010684-00010917": "Most of the times, they will sign it,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00040-00010917-00011064": "and they will let you go.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00041-00011064-00011211": "A lot of sellers don't know that,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00042-00011211-00011783": "so they're just waiting three to six months to pass by", "a09eV1cpRo8-00043-00011783-00011981": "and the market can shift within that time.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00044-00011981-00012375": "So, you should do just that,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00045-00012375-00012599": "just ask straight the agent,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00046-00012599-00012756": "I need you to cancel the contract.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00047-00012756-00012869": "I need you to let me off the hook.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00048-00012869-00013086": "If the agent doesn't do it, go to their broker", "a09eV1cpRo8-00049-00013086-00013466": "and ask for that and see what kind of person they are.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00050-00013466-00013720": "If they are honest and they were there just to help you,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00051-00013720-00014063": "they will do it because it's just the right thing to do.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00052-00014063-00014390": "If they don't then you might have an issue,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00053-00014390-00014454": "and you might be stuck.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00054-00014454-00014728": "If you're a buyer, and you have a contract", "a09eV1cpRo8-00055-00014728-00015011": "with an agent to buy a house, it doesn't happen very often,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00056-00015011-00015178": "but it does happen in some cases,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00057-00015178-00015428": "just make sure you understand, always, always, always", "a09eV1cpRo8-00058-00015428-00015656": "what you are signing.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00059-00015656-00015852": "You also can go to that agent and say, hey,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00060-00015852-00016012": "I want off the hook, you didn't do your job,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00061-00016012-00016216": "I wanna go my way and again,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00062-00016216-00016598": "if that agent is honest and understands", "a09eV1cpRo8-00063-00016598-00016846": "that he didn't do his job, he will let you off the hook.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00064-00016846-00017053": "If they don't again, you have the possibility", "a09eV1cpRo8-00065-00017053-00017230": "to go to their broker and tell then,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00066-00017230-00017323": "you know, I want to buy a house,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00067-00017323-00017457": "but I don't wanna buy with this guy", "a09eV1cpRo8-00068-00017457-00017640": "because he didn't help me enough,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00069-00017640-00017847": "he didn't spend the time I wanted him to spend", "a09eV1cpRo8-00070-00017847-00017997": "helping me, so", "a09eV1cpRo8-00071-00018141-00018371": "they should let you off the hook.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00072-00018371-00018686": "So, that's what I wanted to say for today.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00073-00018686-00018885": "You have a choice, you could exercise your rights", "a09eV1cpRo8-00074-00018885-00019152": "to ask the broker and the agent", "a09eV1cpRo8-00075-00019152-00019460": "to cancel the contract you're on.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00076-00019579-00019689": "That's it for today.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00077-00019689-00019829": "Ady Simion, Coldwell Banker.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00078-00019829-00019939": "if you have any questions,", "a09eV1cpRo8-00079-00019939-00020046": "please give me a call", "a09eV1cpRo8-00080-00020320-00020477": "is my cellphone", "a09eV1cpRo8-00081-00020477-00020727": "I'm happy to answer any questions at any time.", "a09eV1cpRo8-00082-00020727-00020957": "Thank you, have a good day now, bye."}}, {"audio_id": "a0u8F8rVRRc", "text": {"a0u8F8rVRRc-00000-00000000-00000200": "r"}}, {"audio_id": "a1Nczrx46mQ", "text": {"a1Nczrx46mQ-00000-00000008-00013220": "Microsoft Windows 95 Readme/Product Key © 21 December 2017", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00001-00013220-00014106": "7:54 PM -----------------------------------------", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00002-00014106-00014548": "Hello!", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00003-00014548-00025351": "Thank", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00004-00025351-00027480": "you for", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00005-00027480-00029972": "downloading", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00006-00029972-00033359": "Microsoft", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00007-00033359-00037530": "Windows 95!", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00008-00037530-00042290": "I appriciate your interest", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00009-00042290-00047394": "in this product.", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00010-00047394-00051420": "Here is  the key and", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00011-00051420-00052705": "important information:", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00012-00052705-00057216": "Windows 95 OSR2: 34698-OEM-0039682-72135", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00013-00057216-00060110": "-----------------------------------------", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00014-00060110-00060963": "This is a legal copy of Windows 95.", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00015-00060963-00064342": "It is fully legal with no piracy.", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00016-00064342-00072175": "Please, if there are any questions or notices I", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00017-00072175-00097774": "need to know about, feel free to post", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00018-00097774-00100075": "so", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00019-00100075-00102170": "in", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00020-00102170-00103838": "the  comments section.", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00021-00103838-00136737": "Thanks again!", "a1Nczrx46mQ-00022-00136737-00169632": "-Microshoft"}}, {"audio_id": "a1QEqkIQ-Du", "text": {"a1QEqkIQ-Du-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hannes: But, it's a cool project rifle!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00001-00000200-00000453": "Cool project rifle indeed!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00002-00000453-00000619": "And that's where we continue..", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00003-00000619-00000950": "Let's send it to 'Pinselkrieg' (@pinselkrieg) first", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00004-00000950-00001083": "yeah dude!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00005-00001083-00001294": "Let him do his paintbrush magic", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00006-00002691-00003104": "As I hadn't expected it... HELLO Hannes", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00007-00003104-00003264": "Long time no see", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00008-00003264-00003633": "Hannes: It was just second on video but it was like 3-4 weeks in real time", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00009-00003633-00003717": "yeah, at least", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00010-00003717-00004158": "as you can see, 'Pinselkrieg' did an amazing job again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00011-00004158-00004333": "Hannes: Holy Shit!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00012-00004333-00004533": "Some of you have most likely seen it already", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00013-00004533-00004720": "on our intagram and other social media", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00014-00004720-00004883": "or in the stream, I showed it there as well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00015-00004883-00005147": "This community project is different from the others somehow", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00016-00005147-00005520": "before we had total secrecy about it, you know", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00017-00005520-00005690": "and now, fuck it, everyone can see it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00018-00005690-00006110": "So this is the GRAU, at least finishes optically", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00019-00006110-00006457": "Hannes: Whats left to say about this, absolutely bonkers!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00020-00006457-00006894": "Here it says 'ACS' , 'tuned by ACS' here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00021-00006894-00007139": "just like we engrave it on every gun with our laser", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00022-00007139-00007308": "Here's our logo", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00023-00007308-00007622": "Down here it says Pinselkrieg", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00024-00007622-00007945": "And of course 'ACS number 5'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00025-00007945-00008074": "Hannes: Barcode", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00026-00008074-00008428": "The barcode is here in the front", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00027-00008428-00008546": "Hannes: Question is: Is it the right barcode?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00028-00008546-00008665": "This is the right barcode", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00029-00008665-00008906": "Hannes: Did I do that? It's different for every rifle", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00030-00008906-00008983": "Is it?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00031-00008983-00009156": "Hannes: So it's not the right one", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00032-00009224-00009600": "When anyone scans the code it will say 'ACS number 2'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00033-00009647-00009825": "These are really scannable?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00034-00009900-00010018": "What?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00035-00010018-00010109": "So what do you see when you scan it?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00036-00010109-00010309": "Will it forward to a homepage?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00037-00010309-00010896": "Hannes: No, It's simply whats written on the gun like 'A.C.S. #0002'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00038-00010896-00011117": "but in 'barcode language'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00039-00011117-00011590": "When you scanned it, it will be decoded to exactly that", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00040-00011662-00011834": "I didn't know that", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00041-00011834-00012090": "Hannes: Wait wait wait", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00042-00012107-00012216": "Or not....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00043-00012216-00012569": "So we can say: Alright, this is number 5", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00044-00012569-00012790": "Nobody can check when the code is not scannable", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00045-00012790-00013200": "So, this is number five, with the correct barcode", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00046-00013200-00013591": "It is not scannable, because Pinselkrieg fucked up", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00047-00013710-00014100": "Nevertheless this variant, the Alabaster Skin", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00048-00014100-00014279": "is available in Call of Duty", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00049-00014279-00014600": "Of course with a little different handguard", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00050-00014600-00014957": "but it comes with this foregrip", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00051-00014957-00015151": "This is a riflelight (dummy)", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00052-00015151-00015655": "but it should resemble the lasersight from COD", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00053-00015655-00015919": "Usually it comes with a silencer in COD", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00054-00015919-00016041": "which this one hasn't", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00055-00016041-00016307": "but we have this flashhider", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00056-00016307-00016662": "which was airbrushed unbelievably awesome by Pinselkrieg", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00057-00016662-00016943": "look, can you see it? The detail?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00058-00016943-00017095": "Hannes: Nice, gradient look!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00059-00017095-00017303": "I like it! Hannes: Really really dope!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00060-00017303-00017558": "I won't remove this, the winner can do it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00061-00017558-00017851": "because I'm worried to scratch it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00062-00017851-00018265": "As this is only the shell and won't serve the winner too well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00063-00018265-00018414": "which has been drawn already", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00064-00018414-00018669": "because it's mid february and this is the january project", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00065-00018792-00018996": "As said, this time it was a mess", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00066-00019200-00019376": "A little time difference here and there", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00067-00019376-00019727": "Look, have you seen them already?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00068-00019727-00019837": "Hannes: Sticker?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00069-00019837-00019926": "You haven't?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00070-00019926-00020126": "construction foam", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00071-00020201-00020379": "how the stuff is leaking out everywhere", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00072-00020451-00020607": "so cool", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00073-00020771-00021109": "Alright folks, not only the rilfe", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00074-00021109-00021408": "and all tuning parts I will show you in a minute", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00075-00021408-00021814": "but, because it's the Alabaster skin,", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00076-00021814-00022365": "this foregrip and the laser and this reddot", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00077-00022365-00022606": "at least that's what I mounted there in the game", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00078-00022606-00022965": "This is available at Begadi.com, check it out", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00079-00022965-00023162": "This is of course only a dummy light", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00080-00023162-00023443": "not functional (german law)", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00081-00023443-00023685": "Also available at Begadi.com like this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00082-00023685-00023905": "just like the reddot", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00083-00023905-00024123": "what I like about it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00084-00024123-00024368": "you can adjust it precisely", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00085-00024368-00024529": "as well as the brightness of the dot", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00086-00024529-00024633": "It's a nice reddot", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00087-00024746-00025121": "Nevertheless I will have to scratch it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00088-00025224-00025437": "You know me, when I am taking something apart...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00089-00025492-00025929": "Oh and only the Highcap Mag got painted", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00090-00025929-00026087": "for the pictures and so on", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00091-00026087-00026572": "Hannes: Exactly, because we we're sure that the winner", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00092-00026572-00027000": "will buy the Midcap Mags if he's going to the field with it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00093-00027000-00027200": "and playing only one mag makes no sense", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00094-00027200-00027446": "He won't be able to paint them as well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00095-00027446-00028093": "So the High Cap for show and the others for playing", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00096-00028093-00028338": "And I think this looks great as well!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00097-00028338-00028549": "So, let's disassemble it again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00098-00028549-00028848": "and put in these tuning parts", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00099-00028848-00029306": "As I said in the review already, when we open the stock", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00100-00029306-00029456": "we can see the gearbox right here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00101-00029456-00029930": "and I disliked the puny old V3 Gearbox", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00102-00029930-00030159": "without a proper quick spring change system", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00103-00030159-00030353": "despite the fact that it would fit perfectly", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00104-00030353-00030686": "that's why we decided to put in a Retro Arms V3 gearbox shell", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00105-00030686-00030886": "with a quick spring change system, top notch quality", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00106-00030886-00031060": "the ICS gears will remain", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00107-00031060-00031216": "we will put in a Gate Titan", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00108-00031216-00031535": "Hannes: Pinselkrieg paintjob, Gate Titan, Retro Arms Shell", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00109-00031535-00031777": "this is the real deal", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00110-00031777-00031859": "this is a premium build!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00111-00031859-00032025": "Begadi Sport Kit, upgrade kit", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00112-00032025-00032165": "closed cylinder", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00113-00032165-00032501": "and a Tienly 40K motor", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00114-00032501-00032881": "we wanted to test that out and I think it will work great", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00115-00032881-00033370": "I am curious, as said this is a mid type motor", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00116-00033370-00033651": "theres not that much choice there in the first place", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00117-00033651-00033938": "We will make it work, with a 40K motor", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00118-00033938-00034356": "Furthermore there is a Maple Leaf 70° Monster Bucking", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00119-00034356-00034800": "Somewhere around here there's the Omega tensioner as well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00120-00034800-00035125": "These parts will go into the original hopup unit", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00121-00035125-00035557": "because it's impossible to find a CNC hopup unit for this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00122-00035557-00035888": "But the original unit is fine, as we saw in the review", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00123-00035888-00036220": "That's also why we keep the orignial ICS barrel", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00124-00036220-00036527": "long time viewers will know that we use those a lot", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00125-00036527-00036762": "and we love them, that's we we keep it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00126-00036762-00037047": "Let's leave it here and build the Gearbox now", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00127-00037047-00037218": "Hannes: All  internals are still disassembled", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00128-00037218-00037451": "They are here in this red box", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00129-00037451-00037680": "still disassembled from the review", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00130-00037680-00038114": "I will redo the shimming and put the junk back together", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00131-00038114-00038444": "Hannes: What are you doing now?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00132-00038444-00038882": "You will open the shells, put in the gears, put in the bearings", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00133-00038882-00039092": "You do the shims", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00134-00039092-00039290": "Yes, I do the shims", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00135-00039321-00039508": "Hannes: So, nothing special", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00136-00039508-00039759": "You know what, we are doing an awesome", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00137-00039759-00040200": "Retro Arms Julian-puts-everything-in-porn in between", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00138-00040200-00040476": "That's a good idea, haven't had that in a while", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00139-00048082-00048228": "Dude, Stop Stop Stop", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00140-00048228-00048491": "I need to show you something really quick, look here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00141-00048491-00048650": "we ran into a problem", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00142-00048650-00048807": "This is the original gearbox shell", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00143-00048807-00049059": "this is the fire selector switch", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00144-00049059-00049340": "it used to block the trigger mechanically", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00145-00049340-00049840": "this is safe, semi and this is theoretically full auto", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00146-00049840-00050039": "or the other way round? No, makes no sense", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00147-00050039-00050147": "I think like this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00148-00050147-00050500": "Either way, problem is that there is no normal selector plate", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00149-00050500-00050824": "But we need the selector plate for the Gate Titan", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00150-00050927-00051000": "So....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00151-00051041-00051162": "Hannes: Mistake in thinking", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00152-00051162-00051400": "For the safe and semi positions", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00153-00051489-00051600": "well...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00154-00051600-00051918": "Let's figure out how to install this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00155-00051918-00052465": "I found an old selector plate that fits somehow, at least that works", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00156-00052465-00052747": "but we need to connect that to this gear thing somehow", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00157-00052747-00053130": "and for that we need to install this silver thing,", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00158-00053130-00053485": "which is the guide for the gear", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00159-00053485-00053706": "it's usually sitting here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00160-00053706-00053977": "we need to install that in the Retro Arms shell", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00161-00053977-00054295": "it's usually sitting here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00162-00054295-00054398": "and for that we need to drill a hole first", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00163-00054398-00054600": "Hannes: You weren't.... with the cylinder head.... somehow", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00164-00054600-00054773": "You already saw that in the porn", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00165-00054795-00054913": "the Topmax cylinder head", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00166-00054913-00055347": "And I needed to grind the last two teeth for the AOE", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00167-00056046-00056304": "Well...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00168-00056304-00056443": "I am stupid", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00169-00056443-00057000": "We can program an AUG trigger in the Gate Titan", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00170-00057000-00057114": "You know...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00171-00057114-00057600": "The AUG only has a mechanical safety or 'shoot'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00172-00057600-00057846": "And that's exactly what we have here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00173-00057846-00058016": "We have this little lever", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00174-00058016-00058200": "you know...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00175-00058200-00058495": "this little bitty knitty lever", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00176-00058495-00058780": "as you know it from V3 gearbox shells", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00177-00058780-00059054": "just like this, mechanical safety", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00178-00059054-00059195": "and done!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00179-00059195-00059717": "Yeah, that means we are basically programming it as an AUG", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00180-00059717-00059807": "and it will work.", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00181-00059807-00060048": "Except the two-stage-trigger, we need to remove that", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00182-00060048-00060147": "Perfect!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00183-00060147-00060298": "And I am trying to reinvent the wheel", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00184-00060298-00060710": "What I recognized testing it is that the gears for the fire selector", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00185-00060710-00060954": "for the ambidextrous controls", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00186-00060954-00061456": "don't work too smooth within the gearbox shell", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00187-00061456-00061598": "I already drilled the hole here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00188-00061598-00061755": "Now that thing fits", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00189-00061755-00061890": "fits nicely", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00190-00061890-00062117": "He has a stop here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00191-00062117-00062191": "and here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00192-00062191-00062316": "Everything fits nicely", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00193-00062316-00062521": "We can now assemble everything", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00194-00062521-00062951": "I need to file this hole down here a little bigger", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00195-00062951-00063111": "Just with the dremel tool really quick", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00196-00063111-00063359": "After that the gears...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00197-00063359-00063500": "this goes through here...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00198-00063500-00063634": "this will go there...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00199-00063634-00064003": "now this runs butter smooth", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00200-00064003-00064262": "after it's in the gearbox shell", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00201-00064262-00064428": "they squeeze themselves together", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00202-00064428-00064617": "and are too stiff", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00203-00064659-00064878": "Uncle Julian built something special", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00204-00064878-00065079": "well... not yet but.. soon!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00205-00065079-00065179": "maybe....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00206-00065179-00065410": "now let's adjust the trigger", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00207-00065410-00065536": "but I need to clean it first", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00208-00065536-00065685": "It needs to be grease free", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00209-00065685-00066200": "because of the little stickers that come with the Gate Titan", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00210-00066847-00067180": "there are little plastic shims that we can glue in", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00211-00067180-00067413": "they come in different sizes", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00212-00067413-00067765": "to adjust the trigger with them", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00213-00067765-00068106": "How the trigger sits in there so to say", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00214-00068106-00068255": "The trigger will go in here like this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00215-00068255-00068634": "Trigger here, and this lever", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00216-00068634-00068968": "And it wobbles back and forth", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00217-00068968-00069285": "And with the little stickers or shims...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00218-00069285-00069575": "I think we will only need a thin one", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00219-00069575-00069780": "0.15mm maybe the right one already", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00220-00069863-00070024": "Hannes: filigree shit!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00221-00070024-00070274": "Now, checking it.. No wobble at all", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00222-00070339-00070590": "Testing it in the gearbox now", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00223-00070590-00070786": "That's how the trigger goes in there", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00224-00070786-00071055": "I can already see that it's too tight", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00225-00071253-00071742": "*singing in german*", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00226-00071893-00072111": "I'm so stupid, could've known better", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00227-00072111-00072299": "There's the lever in front of it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00228-00072299-00072437": "and it's on safe anyway", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00229-00072437-00072622": "lever gone, and I can shoot", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00230-00072622-00072775": "well, that's how it is...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00231-00072775-00073200": "Now all I need to do is put a sticker on the trigger", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00232-00073200-00073419": "well not on the trigger itself but on the silver thingy", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00233-00073419-00073525": "ha, I knew it...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00234-00073525-00073755": "slowly but surely I am learning stuff by heart", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00235-00073755-00073955": "just like on stream", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00236-00073955-00074132": "with the V2 gearbox selector plate", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00237-00074132-00074281": "where does the black bar go?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00238-00074281-00074383": "tell me please", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00239-00074383-00074482": "like this or like this?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00240-00074482-00074592": "same thing every time", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00241-00074592-00074763": "dude, you're sticking well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00242-00075109-00075291": "or not....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00243-00075291-00075581": "They know, that's why send sent 6 of those", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00244-00075581-00075773": "And that's why we have our professionals right here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00245-00075773-00076060": "My advice, get on board, on twitch, get in our group", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00246-00076060-00076356": "Now it sticks, looks like there was a little grease left", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00247-00076356-00076475": "like this and this and this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00248-00076475-00076748": "And now, assembling time!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00249-00076748-00077038": "Hannes: You make the camera guy's life easier and just snap it together", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00250-00077038-00077186": "Snap it together?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00251-00077186-00077330": "ok I will try, wait", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00252-00077330-00077495": "What we are doing now is really dumb", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00253-00077642-00077819": "Do you remember the position?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00254-00077819-00077955": "Hannes: I don't know", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00255-00078238-00078524": "Do you remember the position? I don't know", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00256-00078524-00078701": "So you didn't?!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00257-00078701-00079043": "Looks like the camera guy haven't had enough sleep last night..", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00258-00079043-00079293": "Let's see how I have to lay out the wiring", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00259-00079293-00079534": "the battery is in the handguard", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00260-00079534-00079676": "and those have to come out of the back", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00261-00079676-00079995": "but when I run them down like this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00262-00079995-00080424": "through the grip, there's a big hole for that", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00263-00080424-00080598": "they stick out way too long", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00264-00080698-00080883": "as you can see", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00265-00080883-00081077": "this length would be sufficient", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00266-00081077-00081438": "I think I will just go around the front, and around the back", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00267-00081438-00081571": "and back down again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00268-00081571-00081802": "or above...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00269-00081874-00082169": "I any case, I wanted to put the shell in first", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00270-00082169-00082458": "when I remembered that a part broke off last time", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00271-00082458-00082640": "We need to drill the hole through first", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00272-00082640-00082824": "because it broke off from the rifle casing", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00273-00082824-00083264": "And before we barely fix it, we will make it better ourselves", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00274-00083264-00083502": "Otherwise it will just break off again 100%", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00275-00083502-00083663": "For that we will drill through it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00276-00083663-00083956": "We have like a good guide here for the drill", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00277-00083956-00084218": "and we put a nice allen screw in there", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00278-00084218-00084335": "with a nice hex nut behind it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00279-00084335-00084645": "So theres an allen screw sticking out here, but fuck it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00280-00084645-00084929": "we need a 4mm hole", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00281-00084929-00085122": "to fit the M4 screw", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00282-00085122-00085420": "And yes, I will do it again not using my drill press", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00283-00085520-00085853": "oh my god, I will hurt myself so badly", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00284-00086137-00086454": "I am probably scratching it a 1000 times", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00285-00086683-00087000": "worked better than expected", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00286-00087000-00087340": "I had a deburring tool somewhere around here, hadn't I?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00287-00087340-00087458": "looky here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00288-00087458-00087602": "just like the professionals do it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00289-00087636-00087806": "weird feeling isn't it Hannes?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00290-00087806-00088104": "sitting next to a professional?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00291-00088104-00088324": "Has to be a weird feeling for you", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00292-00088758-00088896": "woosh", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00293-00088896-00089004": "very nice... nice", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00294-00089107-00089294": "what's up?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00295-00089359-00089541": "what's up?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00296-00089541-00089712": "Hannes: What should be?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00297-00089712-00089841": "I am asking you, man", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00298-00090000-00090217": "Hannes: *confusion*", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00299-00090408-00090687": "good thing is that you have like 500 meters space in here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00300-00090910-00091010": "the cables bouncing?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00301-00091010-00091112": "wait a moment, where is it?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00302-00091112-00091425": "we had a great cable duct that screwed on here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00303-00091425-00091632": "Memories are slowly coming back", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00304-00091632-00091825": "Look, there's the cable duct", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00305-00091825-00092032": "Same shit every time....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00306-00092032-00092400": "That cable will go like this, put that one right here...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00307-00092400-00092566": "And then they will go into the grip", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00308-00092566-00092785": "and we still have 5 meters of cable left, dammit!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00309-00092785-00092952": "We need to tie a knot somewhere!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00310-00092952-00093169": "Everyone in the comments will be like:", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00311-00093169-00093400": "'What are you doing, you idiot'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00312-00093400-00093505": "'Just cut them down!'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00313-00093505-00093939": "Hannes: Tying a knot into delicate parts is always funny", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00314-00093939-00094200": "it doesn't matter... Hannes this sucks", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00315-00094200-00094347": "Hannes: I will let you continue tinkering", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00316-00094347-00094511": "Yes, let me fiddle around", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00317-00094620-00094752": "Are you already recording?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00318-00094752-00094890": "Hannes: I am already recording", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00319-00094890-00095118": "Before I am showing you how I failed", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00320-00095118-00095400": "I will have a beverage", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00321-00095543-00095786": "(mmhhh coffee)", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00322-00095939-00096107": "That's how I always put down my mug", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00323-00096107-00096300": "Ok, I am not drinking coffee out of this but...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00324-00096824-00097043": "Also available in our online shop!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00325-00097121-00097284": "just saying!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00326-00097442-00097819": "The apple spritzer tastes way better out of this mug!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00327-00098332-00098731": "I just freaked out because I did a dumb thing again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00328-00098731-00098864": "really dumb...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00329-00098864-00099075": "Hannes: Just show us what you did here first", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00330-00099075-00099171": "...in a minute...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00331-00099171-00099438": "Here you can see the recess for the fire selector", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00332-00099438-00099644": "And the inclusion point for the fire selector", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00333-00099644-00099989": "and both need to line up", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00334-00099989-00100272": "That means when I put in the gearbox", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00335-00100272-00100414": "everything fits nicely", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00336-00100414-00100668": "but when I push it forward to align it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00337-00100668-00100827": "the front part raises upwards", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00338-00100827-00101271": "And I thought: Okay the hex nut that we screwed in...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00339-00101271-00101471": "or that I screwed in....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00340-00101471-00101782": "is a little bit to big and pushes the gearbox upwards", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00341-00101782-00101954": "that's why I filed it down", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00342-00101954-00102360": "so this won't happen again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00343-00102600-00102733": "Hannes: Ouch...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00344-00102983-00103374": "I will secure that with super glue, so it won't come off at all", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00345-00103374-00103622": "I recognized that this wasn't the issue", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00346-00103622-00103846": "This part causes it, on that bridge", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00347-00103846-00104192": "It's pushing against this part", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00348-00104192-00104336": "great huh?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00349-00104336-00104632": "This rounded edge causes the gearbox to lift up", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00350-00104632-00104838": "so dumb...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00351-00104927-00105265": "On this part the edge is square", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00352-00105265-00105582": "And on the other one, it's rounded.. on the Retro Arms", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00353-00105582-00105845": "That means it's dremel tool time again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00354-00105845-00106200": "You can see this little bridge here, this part that sticks out", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00355-00106200-00106536": "I will cut that off and it should fit hopefully", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00356-00106536-00106684": "Hannes: Get it on!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00357-00106920-00107122": "Where was I?", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00358-00107122-00107273": "Hannes: I don't know where you were", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00359-00107273-00107610": "and I have to admit, I don't even care at this point...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00360-00107610-00107810": "and I think you do neither", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00361-00107810-00108344": "Yeah, but it's still a really nice... really nice looking rifle", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00362-00108344-00108531": "It is working now", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00363-00108531-00108880": "Hannes: regard to the circumstances", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00364-00108880-00109155": "I don't know if we mentioned that already", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00365-00109155-00109355": "these are just 50 shot midcaps", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00366-00109355-00109530": "and somehow... they suck", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00367-00109530-00109860": "and not everyone likes running highcaps", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00368-00109860-00110058": "It works fine with the highcap", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00369-00110058-00110466": "As you know from other midcaps that take like 100 to 150 BBs", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00370-00110466-00110715": "when you fill them up to the max", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00371-00110715-00110938": "the rifles don't work properly", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00372-00110938-00111259": "After you shoot the first few BBs they will work just fine again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00373-00111259-00111620": "Same thing with this one but you will recognize it more", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00374-00111620-00112060": "as you only have 30-40 BBs effectively", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00375-00112134-00112321": "This sucks", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00376-00112321-00112551": "Dear winner: Buy some more of these!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00377-00112551-00112918": "At least it works somehow", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00378-00112918-00113307": "When the mags feed well it works with 1.6 Joules (420 FPS)", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00379-00113307-00113357": "Everything fine", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00380-00113357-00113708": "I removed the original gearset, there it is", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00381-00113708-00114059": "I installed another hopup bucking but it's still a Maple Leaf", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00382-00114059-00114236": "adjusted the settings on the Gate Titan", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00383-00114236-00114600": "and now... it works pretty well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00384-00114600-00114689": "It can be left that way", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00385-00114689-00115215": "It made a lot of noise with these gears", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00386-00115215-00115355": "I didn't like that", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00387-00115355-00115653": "I recognized that this was due to the combination of the", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00388-00115653-00115853": "beavel gear to the spur gear", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00389-00115853-00116144": "in the Retro Arms shell it didn't fit to well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00390-00116144-00116589": "seems to be a little difficult with this shell regarding the gears", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00391-00116589-00116913": "it contains a complete Krytac gearset", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00392-00116913-00117049": "with a self shimming spur gear", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00393-00117049-00117218": "so this works just fine", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00394-00117218-00117435": "it's always possible to make it quieter", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00395-00117435-00117810": "but in this case it is the motor cage", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00396-00117810-00118093": "we had this issue in the past", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00397-00118093-00118452": "It sucks when I don't know what exactly happened before", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00398-00118452-00119163": "we had to drill 2 new holes into the adapter plate for the motor cage", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00399-00119163-00119634": "and cut new threads for the grip and the motor to fit tightly", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00400-00119634-00119881": "in order to get it to work as it does", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00401-00119881-00120393": "I also needed to glue in a piece of foam", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00402-00120393-00120732": "to lift up the gearbox a bit", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00403-00120732-00121200": "to fix the alignment and the gearbox won't move up and down", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00404-00121275-00121633": "it was a lot of fiddeling around until I got that right", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00405-00121633-00121984": "I think I am working on it since 1pm and it's 6:30pm right now", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00406-00121984-00122103": "it took this long AGAIN", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00407-00122103-00122295": "I don't know how many hours I sunk into this already", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00408-00122295-00122435": "It is good as is right now", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00409-00122435-00122611": "it took some battle scars as well, like here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00410-00122611-00122811": "this also works again no problem", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00411-00123000-00123279": "yeah, no problem", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00412-00123279-00123653": "Hannes: Still miles away from a high end M4", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00413-00123653-00124041": "but for the pile of junk this was, it runs pretty well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00414-00124041-00124260": "It is something very special...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00415-00124260-00124508": "Now you can change the spring in the back", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00416-00124508-00124800": "Skip to the porn now? No, the raffle first!", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00417-00125115-00125313": "Hannes: Funny stories from filming the porn", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00418-00125313-00125529": "I was about to make a shot showing", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00419-00125529-00125811": "the quick change spring system", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00420-00125811-00126417": "so what do I do? I push that button to open the stock", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00421-00126417-00126571": "and I am really just pushing it gently", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00422-00126571-00126746": "and 'crack'", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00423-00126979-00127528": "this sleeve breaks open", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00424-00127943-00128038": "I could throw up", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00425-00128038-00128782": "Aw man, what a shitty rifle. For real man, nothing works....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00426-00128782-00129402": "doesn't matter... we will fix it anyhow", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00427-00129402-00129579": "hey folks, there we go again...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00428-00129579-00129680": "everything done theoretically", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00429-00129680-00129931": "but one part breaks after another", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00430-00129931-00130208": "after this part broke", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00431-00130208-00130461": "I already tried gluing it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00432-00130461-00130956": "2 times it worked and after fixing the stock it broke off again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00433-00130956-00131281": "we could order a new stock but...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00434-00131281-00131679": "the quality simply isn't on point", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00435-00131679-00132020": "Hannes: It isn't even the first thing that went wrong with this rifle", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00436-00132020-00132274": "this is why the whole project is delayed", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00437-00132274-00132793": "First this thing broke... broke into two pieces", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00438-00132793-00133310": "After that this part broke", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00439-00133310-00133850": "And after I glued it together I racked the slide", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00440-00133850-00134097": "and the charging handle also broke....", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00441-00134097-00134334": "shortly after that the stock broke AGAIN", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00442-00134334-00134688": "I am done with this, this sucks", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00443-00134688-00135158": "and for that we decided that this rifle", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00444-00135158-00135702": "will only serve as a wall hanger to look pretty in the ACS central", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00445-00135702-00136200": "it will sit on the shelf with no internals", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00446-00136200-00136558": "and we will declare this project a fail", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00447-00136558-00136800": "Hannes: We have to admit that.", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00448-00136800-00137140": "I mean you already have put so much thought in it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00449-00137140-00137621": "with 3D printed parts and so on which wouldn't work too well", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00450-00137621-00138083": "this is simply a rifle that... so can see it yourself...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00451-00138083-00138614": "If we, or if Julian somehow manages to fix these issues", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00452-00138614-00139105": "there's still a high chance that the winner will face more issue on the field", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00453-00139105-00139612": "Just imagine we will ship it like this", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00454-00139612-00139814": "and first game the stock breaks again", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00455-00139814-00140014": "once he shoulders the rifle... I just sucks", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00456-00140014-00140331": "I simply don't like that, so we stop right here", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00457-00140331-00140491": "as much as we hate to do it", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00458-00140491-00140701": "It is a fail", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00459-00140701-00141049": "But don't worry, the winner will get something different", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00460-00141049-00141314": "We already prepared something, some parts there", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00461-00141314-00141526": "Rifle, parts, everything is here already", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00462-00141526-00141802": "Nevertheless, here's the porn for this rifle", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00463-00141802-00141944": "At least it looks great", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00464-00141944-00142170": "It's a shame, but what can we do...", "a1QEqkIQ-Du-00465-00142170-00142352": "Let's go to the porn"}}, {"audio_id": "a1ZKu1zQq3o", "text": {"a1ZKu1zQq3o-00000-00000137-00000554": "Welcome to appliances lesson.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00001-00000554-00000839": "This lesson is really exciting.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00002-00000839-00000935": "I tell you.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00003-00000935-00001325": "This is the most important one for most of the students, most", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00004-00001325-00001838": "important in the sense it can make difference in both energy", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00005-00001838-00002307": "consumption as well as environmental protection.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00006-00002307-00002568": "Because we use a lot of appliances at home.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00007-00002568-00002936": "We use a lot of energy for these appliances.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00008-00002936-00003304": "In this chapter, we are going to learn the basic operating", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00009-00003304-00003736": "principles of most of the residential big ticketed", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00010-00003736-00003870": "items, for example,", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00011-00003870-00004045": "refrigerators or water heaters.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00012-00004045-00004417": "Water heater is one of the most energy-consuming", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00013-00004417-00004532": "appliances.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00014-00004532-00004851": "And we'll talk about clothes washers, dryers.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00015-00004851-00005183": "We're not going to look at how to do the laundry.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00016-00005183-00005391": "But we are going to look at the basic operating", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00017-00005391-00005695": "principles, in other words, how these things really", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00018-00005695-00006032": "operate, what are all the things that govern the energy", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00019-00006032-00006339": "consumption, and what are all the things that we need to", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00020-00006339-00007051": "look for when we buy some of these appliances and how to do", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00021-00007051-00007301": "a cost benefit analysis.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00022-00007301-00007743": "So to do that we will learn how to read", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00023-00007743-00007889": "energy guide labels.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00024-00007889-00008565": "Energy guide labels are one of those that stick out on most", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00025-00008565-00009043": "of these appliances if you look at these yellow", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00026-00009043-00009316": "ugly-looking kind of appliances.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00027-00009316-00009981": "These give you the amount of energy that a model consumes.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00028-00009981-00010198": "So when we go shopping--", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00029-00010198-00010507": "I'm sure you're all going to do that with your honeys in a", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00030-00010507-00010634": "few years--", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00031-00010634-00010870": "and when you do that, you're going to compare.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00032-00010870-00011086": "You're going to look at a couple of models or three or", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00033-00011086-00011320": "four or five models and say, OK, honey, this", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00034-00011320-00011437": "is better than this.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00035-00011437-00011716": "This is worse than this and so on.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00036-00011716-00012152": "What are the factors that go in just to compare different", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00037-00012152-00012560": "models and pick the right one both with respect to energy", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00038-00012560-00012821": "consumption as well as environment protection?", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00039-00012821-00013163": "So you're going to learn actually what kind of", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00040-00013163-00013577": "information we're going to get from these energy guides and", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00041-00013577-00013946": "how this can be used to compare model A versus model", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00042-00013946-00014021": "B.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00043-00014021-00014415": "For example, model A may cost $400.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00044-00014415-00014952": "And model be, whatever that might be, may cost $500.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00045-00014952-00015235": "What you are basically deciding is, is it worth to", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00046-00015235-00015930": "pay $100 extra to get the benefits that this $500 model", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00047-00015930-00016081": "would give?", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00048-00016081-00016443": "In other words, $500 model, obviously, should give you", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00049-00016443-00016982": "more features that you all want or it should give you", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00050-00016982-00017210": "energy savings in the long run.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00051-00017210-00017775": "For example, if your energy bill is cut let's say by $10", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00052-00017775-00018128": "every month, so it's going to take really about 10 months to", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00053-00018128-00018406": "recover the $100 that you're paying up front.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00054-00018406-00018807": "So this kind of analysis is basically called life-cycle", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00055-00018807-00019372": "analysis, what it would cost to buy a piece of equipment", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00056-00019372-00019726": "and to operate that over its lifetime.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00057-00019726-00020064": "And we do that calculation for two models and see, OK, in the", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00058-00020064-00020463": "long run this model is going to be cheaper and", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00059-00020463-00020716": "environmentally friendlier than the other model.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00060-00020716-00020954": "So we're going to learn that how to do.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00061-00020954-00021402": "That discussion will be very common for all the appliances.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00062-00021402-00022274": "So this calculation of payback period is the key for most of", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00063-00022274-00022684": "this lesson as well as the lessons to come.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00064-00022684-00023162": "And we will have several calculations.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00065-00023162-00023392": "One of these is this payback period.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00066-00023392-00023761": "And we will also look at the refrigerators and calculate", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00067-00023761-00023989": "the efficiency of those refrigerators.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00068-00023989-00024342": "And using the efficiency, we need to calculate how much", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00069-00024342-00024641": "energy these things consume.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00070-00024641-00024996": "We will do that with clothes washers and dryers.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00071-00024996-00025558": "And from here on you will also encounter some acronyms,", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00072-00025558-00026080": "energy efficiency terms. So acronyms, you will see some of", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00073-00026080-00026379": "those things in this chapter.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00074-00026379-00026747": "So you need to pay attention to those things, all right?", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00075-00026747-00027145": "And as I told you, these calculations are important.", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00076-00027145-00027452": "And use of energy guide is the most important", "a1ZKu1zQq3o-00077-00027452-00027591": "concept in this chapter."}}, {"audio_id": "a27EQs24Abk", "text": {"a27EQs24Abk-00000-00000022-00000472": "Hi guys my name is frank ,i am going to record Get Rid Of Your Manboobs review", "a27EQs24Abk-00001-00000472-00000860": "Are you sick and tired of living with man boobs ,", "a27EQs24Abk-00002-00000860-00001283": "Now is your chance to get rid of them forever You no longer have to accept the body you", "a27EQs24Abk-00003-00001283-00001470": "were given or the one you've developed.", "a27EQs24Abk-00004-00001470-00001884": "You can create the one you've always wanted by getting rid of your man boobs forever.", "a27EQs24Abk-00005-00001884-00002273": "let me speak more about what will learn with get rid of man boobs product", "a27EQs24Abk-00006-00002273-00002742": "you will learn the most common causes of man boobs and how you can get a diagnosis.", "a27EQs24Abk-00007-00002742-00003147": "Also you will learn how to conceal your man boobs until you've eliminated them and learn", "a27EQs24Abk-00008-00003147-00003474": "the most kind of exercise to remove man boobs forever .", "a27EQs24Abk-00009-00003474-00003854": "Get Rid Of Your Man boobs book written by Edward Anderson who was also suffering from", "a27EQs24Abk-00010-00003854-00004308": "man boobs but he succeeded in getting rid of them so he decided put all experiences", "a27EQs24Abk-00011-00004308-00004564": "which make him remove his man boobs in this book .", "a27EQs24Abk-00012-00004564-00005067": "Get Rid Of Your Manboobs uses Completely Proven Natural Methods Without Drugs or Chemicals", "a27EQs24Abk-00013-00005067-00005453": "or Surgery . If you orderd now you will get 3 free bounses .", "a27EQs24Abk-00014-00005453-00005869": "Don't missed the chance , and get your version right now just click on the link below in", "a27EQs24Abk-00015-00005869-00005941": "the description ."}}, {"audio_id": "a2pSajDqB1o", "text": {"a2pSajDqB1o-00000-00000000-00000238": "minions made by condoms", "a2pSajDqB1o-00001-00000238-00000509": "what is this? the pessimist", "a2pSajDqB1o-00002-00001106-00001484": "today first video from Thailand with our friend Cherry", "a2pSajDqB1o-00003-00001568-00001884": "she's a flight attendant and works in Dubai", "a2pSajDqB1o-00004-00002868-00003082": "we know each other for 10 years", "a2pSajDqB1o-00005-00003082-00003236": "we met in China", "a2pSajDqB1o-00006-00003236-00003832": "I promise that it wasn't my idea, but today we go to the cabbage and condoms restaurant!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00007-00004350-00004562": "and it was her idea!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00008-00004562-00004882": "the traffic of Bangkok!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00009-00004882-00005014": "PINK TAXI !", "a2pSajDqB1o-00010-00005558-00005904": "look at all these cabbages and condoms", "a2pSajDqB1o-00011-00005904-00006206": "aren't these lamps beautiful?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00012-00006206-00006368": "so nice", "a2pSajDqB1o-00013-00008570-00008774": "nice things, really", "a2pSajDqB1o-00014-00008808-00009098": "this one is the cautious type", "a2pSajDqB1o-00015-00009510-00009738": "this one is the invisible man", "a2pSajDqB1o-00016-00009800-00010124": "what is this one? the pessimist", "a2pSajDqB1o-00017-00010666-00011014": "here we have some romantic lamps", "a2pSajDqB1o-00018-00011014-00011490": "I discovered that this video will not be monetizable", "a2pSajDqB1o-00019-00011490-00011850": "there in the back we have also the Mona Lisa", "a2pSajDqB1o-00020-00011850-00012044": "she obviously holds...", "a2pSajDqB1o-00021-00012166-00012592": "2 condoms, safety first", "a2pSajDqB1o-00022-00012592-00012754": "look, how nice!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00023-00012754-00013118": "we also have different fruits, made with condoms", "a2pSajDqB1o-00024-00013118-00013280": "nice", "a2pSajDqB1o-00025-00013280-00013578": "please, leave a LIKE!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00026-00013578-00013930": "this are very beautiful flowers", "a2pSajDqB1o-00027-00013930-00014268": "the message that this restaurant leaves is nice", "a2pSajDqB1o-00028-00014268-00014534": "always be safe!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00029-00014534-00014712": "especially in this time", "a2pSajDqB1o-00030-00014712-00015082": "the funny thing is that this place looks kinda romantic", "a2pSajDqB1o-00031-00015296-00015430": "it's unusual", "a2pSajDqB1o-00032-00015430-00015630": "we also have the super condom-man", "a2pSajDqB1o-00033-00015712-00015946": "and he gives good advices", "a2pSajDqB1o-00034-00015946-00016310": "our friend Cherry, said that at night", "a2pSajDqB1o-00035-00016310-00016586": "this place is beautiful,", "a2pSajDqB1o-00036-00016586-00016874": "because all of these lights are turned on", "a2pSajDqB1o-00037-00016874-00017510": "maybe you should come in the evening", "a2pSajDqB1o-00038-00017510-00017918": "this one is family-friendly...look, there is a minion", "a2pSajDqB1o-00039-00017918-00018084": "also made with condoms", "a2pSajDqB1o-00040-00018084-00018396": "here we have rice in a pineapple", "a2pSajDqB1o-00041-00018456-00018814": "here we have some chicken inside the leaf", "a2pSajDqB1o-00042-00018814-00019004": "so many good things!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00043-00019004-00019176": "these are sweet potatoes", "a2pSajDqB1o-00044-00019176-00019568": "and these are with shrimps", "a2pSajDqB1o-00045-00019882-00020174": "let's try this chicken", "a2pSajDqB1o-00046-00020174-00020316": "enjoy the meal!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00047-00021048-00021336": "it sounds like a swear word, but it's a good thing", "a2pSajDqB1o-00048-00021336-00021832": "if you like my friend Cherry that showed us this marvellous place", "a2pSajDqB1o-00049-00021832-00022210": "please follow her, I leave her instagram", "a2pSajDqB1o-00050-00022210-00022354": "nice!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00051-00022354-00022618": "they gave us condoms at the end of our meal", "a2pSajDqB1o-00052-00022618-00023218": "look, this is the traditional thai dress", "a2pSajDqB1o-00053-00023382-00023716": "also the hair are made by this material", "a2pSajDqB1o-00054-00023766-00023926": "latex", "a2pSajDqB1o-00055-00023926-00024348": "this is the costume that Seoul Mafia is going to wear in my next MV", "a2pSajDqB1o-00056-00024348-00024562": "because it's beautiful", "a2pSajDqB1o-00057-00024562-00024738": "and this one", "a2pSajDqB1o-00058-00024738-00025026": "actually, this one is a nice dress!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00059-00025026-00025346": "it could be a wedding dress", "a2pSajDqB1o-00060-00025346-00025458": "also the shoes!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00061-00025458-00025732": "look, how happy this girl is---well", "a2pSajDqB1o-00062-00025732-00026018": "and at the end, we have ...", "a2pSajDqB1o-00063-00026244-00026808": "his beard is also made by --- ok", "a2pSajDqB1o-00064-00026888-00027252": "and here we have a Teddy bear and an elephant", "a2pSajDqB1o-00065-00027252-00027508": "I like these lights!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00066-00027508-00027882": "and now we're going to K-town in Bangkok!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00067-00028070-00028468": "korean restaurants can't miss", "a2pSajDqB1o-00068-00028468-00028662": "some of you will ask...what is this ---?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00069-00028738-00029088": "it's a Korean decoration!?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00070-00029189-00029472": "who can recognise this bamboo chick?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00071-00030156-00030474": "if the taxi isn't pink, I'm not going", "a2pSajDqB1o-00072-00030474-00031080": "we're going to get a pink taxi!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00073-00031364-00031550": "so many emotions!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00074-00031550-00031814": "guys if you take a taxi in Bangkok", "a2pSajDqB1o-00075-00031814-00032052": "there is this cam", "a2pSajDqB1o-00076-00032052-00032480": "because if someone behaves bad, everything is filmed", "a2pSajDqB1o-00077-00032492-00032808": "and you can press this button, if you need help", "a2pSajDqB1o-00078-00032808-00033298": "and this taxi doesn't work, if you don't pass the card,", "a2pSajDqB1o-00079-00033714-00033908": "so, they know who drove this taxi", "a2pSajDqB1o-00080-00033908-00034130": "there's a lot of technology!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00081-00034130-00034374": "say bye to the pink taxi!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00082-00034374-00034872": "these bananas are called fingers, look at the resemblance", "a2pSajDqB1o-00083-00034872-00035202": "there is also a sweet duck!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00084-00035204-00035464": "now, we're near china town", "a2pSajDqB1o-00085-00035758-00036190": "but now we're going in this cafe, that a lot of people recommended us", "a2pSajDqB1o-00086-00036190-00036482": "it's a floral cafe, called Napasorn", "a2pSajDqB1o-00087-00036482-00036764": "look at this beautiful cafe", "a2pSajDqB1o-00088-00037096-00037436": "and look at my beautiful Lilo&Stitch t-shirt", "a2pSajDqB1o-00089-00037436-00037966": "down in description you find the discount", "a2pSajDqB1o-00090-00037966-00038152": "it's not bad", "a2pSajDqB1o-00091-00038152-00038796": "so, down in description you find the discount...it's the 15%", "a2pSajDqB1o-00092-00038796-00039316": "\"friendship is like a flower, with love and care it grows stronger\"", "a2pSajDqB1o-00093-00039316-00039588": "but, isn't this cafe somehow cute?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00094-00039588-00039852": "I really like its decorations", "a2pSajDqB1o-00095-00039852-00040124": "there is a nice smell", "a2pSajDqB1o-00096-00040124-00040604": "please leave in the comments how we should call the thai bamboo chicks", "a2pSajDqB1o-00097-00040608-00040786": "we need a new name", "a2pSajDqB1o-00098-00040786-00040990": "pleas write that in the comments", "a2pSajDqB1o-00099-00040990-00041416": "now we're trying carrot pie", "a2pSajDqB1o-00100-00041500-00041704": "let's try", "a2pSajDqB1o-00101-00041704-00042164": "today is the cheat day, so I can eat some sweets", "a2pSajDqB1o-00102-00042164-00042594": "there is also a cute kitty", "a2pSajDqB1o-00103-00042594-00042830": "did you watched my video in the nekko cafe?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00104-00043208-00043444": "let's go grocery shopping in Thailand!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00105-00043444-00043948": "we take this herbal drink", "a2pSajDqB1o-00106-00044216-00044476": "is it going to be good? she said yes", "a2pSajDqB1o-00107-00044764-00045056": "we're talking about flowers! did you download it?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00108-00046070-00046460": "if you put some lemon, the color changes to purple", "a2pSajDqB1o-00109-00046460-00046810": "we took some bananas, some chicken", "a2pSajDqB1o-00110-00046810-00047116": "and dragon fruit", "a2pSajDqB1o-00111-00047116-00047368": "and there are also some Kinder surprise eggs", "a2pSajDqB1o-00112-00047368-00047662": "and a unicorn cake!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00113-00047662-00047822": "and also some croissants", "a2pSajDqB1o-00114-00047822-00048092": "soo many!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00115-00048092-00048346": "guys, funny news!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00116-00048346-00048640": "I bought this soap paying 1 dollar", "a2pSajDqB1o-00117-00048640-00049090": "and I said to the guy, how nice I have 5 dollars!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00118-00049100-00049342": "and this came out! ... ^^", "a2pSajDqB1o-00119-00049342-00049596": "(how embarassing)", "a2pSajDqB1o-00120-00050420-00051208": "write in the comments what you think he meant in your opinion...", "a2pSajDqB1o-00121-00051236-00051494": "now I'm going home, because a new video is coming out", "a2pSajDqB1o-00122-00051591-00051800": "so we can chat", "a2pSajDqB1o-00123-00051800-00052112": "pink taxi and soap!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00124-00052390-00052594": "go and download On the Run", "a2pSajDqB1o-00125-00053366-00053678": "we finally arrived at home!", "a2pSajDqB1o-00126-00053678-00053767": "I'm at the top", "a2pSajDqB1o-00127-00054241-00054384": "here we are", "a2pSajDqB1o-00128-00057422-00057624": "now I have 5 minutes to clean home", "a2pSajDqB1o-00129-00057679-00057912": "let's try these masks", "a2pSajDqB1o-00130-00057922-00058240": "what will it be?", "a2pSajDqB1o-00131-00063696-00063964": "well this is the room ---", "a2pSajDqB1o-00132-00064024-00064360": "this is the room---nice muscles", "a2pSajDqB1o-00133-00064640-00064984": "this is the room that I use for laundry", "a2pSajDqB1o-00134-00065276-00065420": "bamboo chick", "a2pSajDqB1o-00135-00068482-00068836": "I can't believe, she's getting on a green-yellow taxi!"}}, {"audio_id": "a2qd_wQpW-I", "text": {"a2qd_wQpW-I-00001-00000468-00000668": "Mohammad's greatest hits", "a2qd_wQpW-I-00002-00000668-00000846": "He was generous to Safiyah daughter of Hai", "a2qd_wQpW-I-00006-00003218-00003361": "He did not mourn his wives", "a2qd_wQpW-I-00007-00004508-00004708": "He would not commit adultery with a woman he desires"}}, {"audio_id": "a2uItZvF538", "text": {"a2uItZvF538-00000-00000000-00000200": "वीडियो को पूरा देखें", "a2uItZvF538-00001-00002708-00002908": "क्या अभी तक आपने मेरा चैनल सब्सक्राइब नहीं किया है तो सब्सक्राइब कीजिए बेल बटन दबाइए और कमेंट कीजिए"}}, {"audio_id": "a2MRAmVUfCu", "text": {"a2MRAmVUfCu-00000-00001368-00001717": "Hey guys welcome to Sakre Cubes and this is Sagar.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00001-00001717-00002107": "Today I will show you one of the most beautiful places of Udupi", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00002-00002107-00002359": "waiting to be discovered by the outer world", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00003-00002407-00002552": "Kemmannu Hanging Bridge", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00004-00002561-00003016": "Well, Kemmannu is a small village about 8 kilometers from Udupi.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00005-00003016-00003560": "If you are taking public transport then you can take a bus from Udupi to reach Kemmannu bus stand", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00006-00003560-00004032": "and from here you will have to walk anotherone kilometer to reach Kemmannu Bridge", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00007-00004120-00004744": "If you have your own vehicle or hiring a privatecab, then it is really easy to reach this place.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00008-00004744-00005120": "There is a good road connectivity tillthe bridge and the parking here is", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00009-00005120-00005261": "absolutely free.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00010-00005340-00005680": "I will drop a googlemaps link in the description box below", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00011-00006472-00007184": "Built in 1991, Kemmannu bridge is a suspension bridge with a length of about 280 feet.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00012-00007256-00007784": "This hanging bridge is constructed on Suvarnariver and connects the mainland to one of the", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00013-00007784-00008059": "island known as Timman Kudru.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00014-00008156-00008671": "People who live onthis island use this bridge for their daily commute", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00015-00008768-00009085": "They even take two-wheeler on this bridge.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00016-00010083-00010353": "Walking on the bridge can give you some thrills.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00017-00010353-00010577": "You will feel like the bridge is going to break", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00018-00010577-00010748": "and you will be thrown into thewater", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00019-00010748-00010994": "but don't worry it's completely safe.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00020-00010994-00011207": "It is really strong a bridge.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00021-00011272-00011413": "So how are you feelingSmitha", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00022-00011413-00011709": "Me: How is the place.  Smita: I think I might slip away.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00023-00011709-00012030": "Smitha: I am actually getting the feeling thatI am falling off.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00024-00012047-00012465": "Me: Yeah Smitha: It's really good. The scenery is awesome.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00025-00012465-00012718": "Yeah, the scenary is really good.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00026-00012718-00013094": "You can actuallyspend some time kayaking here.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00027-00013094-00013543": "Apart from walking on this beautiful bridge you can also doKayaking here.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00028-00013543-00013927": "This is one of the best place around Udupi to do kayaking.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00029-00013979-00014352": "It would generallycost around 50 rupees per head for 15 minutes", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00030-00014432-00014800": "Kayaking is definitely a must do thing at this place", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00031-00014800-00015103": "but I would like to warn you here", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00032-00015128-00015395": "During weekend, the place gets really crowded.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00033-00015395-00015848": "and you may not be able to enjoy the kayaking as much as you should be.", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00034-00015888-00016104": "As we were overwhelmed bythe crowd,", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00035-00016104-00016444": "we decided to visit t. is place again on the next day morning", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00036-00016444-00016983": "The next footages you are going to see are from our visit on the next day morning", "a2MRAmVUfCu-00037-00016984-00017400": "I will stop talking here so that youcan enjoy the sound of the nature"}}, {"audio_id": "a2NnruYKymo", "text": {"a2NnruYKymo-00000-00000005-00000323": "My name is Brandon Leon, and I am your Lincoln real estate expert.", "a2NnruYKymo-00001-00000323-00000747": "And I'm about to hit you with the Lincoln, California homes for sale update.", "a2NnruYKymo-00002-00000802-00001240": "The good news is houses are actually still selling for more than they're listed for.", "a2NnruYKymo-00003-00001240-00001829": "So currently in Lincoln, California, there are 66 homes for sale, 100 pending,", "a2NnruYKymo-00004-00001829-00001979": "which means someone's agreed to buy them.", "a2NnruYKymo-00005-00001979-00002287": "And they're in contract and 93 that have sold in the past month.", "a2NnruYKymo-00006-00002287-00002576": "The average price per square foot is $316.", "a2NnruYKymo-00007-00002647-00003028": "Which is actually down from $331 last month.", "a2NnruYKymo-00008-00003028-00003564": "The average days on market is currently 17 days, meaning it takes 17 days to get", "a2NnruYKymo-00009-00003564-00003750": "a house in a contract, once it's listed.", "a2NnruYKymo-00010-00003778-00004242": "Now, the range is here has gone from 11 low all the way to 30 high.", "a2NnruYKymo-00011-00004242-00004819": "Also houses are selling for 101% of their list price, which means they're still", "a2NnruYKymo-00012-00004819-00005225": "selling for slightly above what they're listed for now last month, it was a 100,", "a2NnruYKymo-00013-00005245-00005719": "the previous month, 102, but it stayed in that range between a 100 and 105.", "a2NnruYKymo-00014-00005719-00006198": "The average sales price in Lincoln is $672,000, which is actually down a bit.", "a2NnruYKymo-00015-00006198-00006472": "The last few months, it has been trending downward, slightly.", "a2NnruYKymo-00016-00006493-00006769": "The highest we've seen it this year is $708,000.", "a2NnruYKymo-00017-00006769-00007234": "As far as the months of inventory, meaning how long it takes the houses to sell out.", "a2NnruYKymo-00018-00007234-00007612": "If you didn't list anymore, it's currently a 0.7, which is pretty", "a2NnruYKymo-00019-00007612-00007747": "normal for this time of the year.", "a2NnruYKymo-00020-00007762-00007963": "The lowest we've seen it is 0.4.", "a2NnruYKymo-00021-00007969-00008143": "The highest we've seen it is 0.9.", "a2NnruYKymo-00022-00008143-00008416": "Lincoln California is an upcoming city.", "a2NnruYKymo-00023-00008416-00008839": "It was actually the fastest growing city in the United States from 2000 and 2010.", "a2NnruYKymo-00024-00008869-00009280": "So it's been one of the more consistent real estate markets,", "a2NnruYKymo-00025-00009280-00009611": "but 12 bridges has built the high school, they're building new homes.", "a2NnruYKymo-00026-00009626-00010053": "So I'm curious to see what happens as we go into January, February and March.", "a2NnruYKymo-00027-00010089-00010544": "Into the spring of 2022, to see how that affects the real estate market.", "a2NnruYKymo-00028-00010549-00010855": "If you live in Lincoln and you want to keep an eye on what's going on in the", "a2NnruYKymo-00029-00010855-00011168": "real estate market in your city, don't forget to hit the subscribe button.", "a2NnruYKymo-00030-00011170-00011593": "If you want to explore this surrounding cities of Lincoln, like Rocklin and", "a2NnruYKymo-00031-00011593-00011995": "Roseville, and find out about the things to do the schools, the parks,", "a2NnruYKymo-00032-00012019-00012190": "then check out my playlist here.", "a2NnruYKymo-00033-00012225-00012579": "My name's Brandon Leon with eXp Realty and I'll see you next month."}}, {"audio_id": "a3jNQgFsvgM", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "a3IecG3CT9g", "text": {"a3IecG3CT9g-00000-00000014-00000362": "Thermomix offers unparalleled control over temperature.", "a3IecG3CT9g-00001-00000362-00000852": "Integrated sensors within the mixing bowl regulate precise temperatures", "a3IecG3CT9g-00002-00000852-00001207": "between 37 and 120 degrees.", "a3IecG3CT9g-00003-00001207-00001635": "Now it's easy to melt chocolate and prepare delicate sauces", "a3IecG3CT9g-00004-00001635-00001750": "such as Hollandaise.", "a3IecG3CT9g-00005-00001816-00002000": "Precise heating."}}, {"audio_id": "a48c4HM_adc", "text": {"a48c4HM_adc-00000-00001091-00001557": "life here is  a lot like the Navy life is in comparison to West Point things are a", "a48c4HM_adc-00001-00001557-00001902": "little bit I would say more relaxed hear so I was expecting to feel a little bit", "a48c4HM_adc-00002-00001902-00002409": "more of an outsider when I came in but the guys that I met pretty quick on they", "a48c4HM_adc-00003-00002409-00002823": "took me in and they I'm really comfortable with all my Navy friends now so it's been really", "a48c4HM_adc-00004-00002823-00003398": "fun gotten to meet a lot of people and get involved in a lot of activities I've", "a48c4HM_adc-00005-00003398-00003819": "learned that we're a lot more similar than different a lot of the Midshipmen", "a48c4HM_adc-00006-00003819-00004341": "here could easily be cadets at West Point and vice versa I think I'm gonna", "a48c4HM_adc-00007-00004341-00004653": "miss some of the people I met here and the area is obviously gorgeous but I", "a48c4HM_adc-00008-00004653-00004977": "miss all my friends that I made back at West Point and it's gonna be great to go", "a48c4HM_adc-00009-00004977-00005385": "see them I'm probably going to take away the Naval approach to like everyday life", "a48c4HM_adc-00010-00005385-00005850": "and how they perceive like the military and perceive their way of their part", "a48c4HM_adc-00011-00005850-00006255": "of the Department of Defense just understanding differences in the Navy", "a48c4HM_adc-00012-00006255-00006708": "Marine and Army culture and how we do things the same and differently will", "a48c4HM_adc-00013-00006708-00007158": "be really useful I think we all have very similar motivations and ambitions and", "a48c4HM_adc-00014-00007158-00007572": "are all excited to go serve our country and I knew it would be pretty fun to", "a48c4HM_adc-00015-00007572-00007911": "come here and see how the Navy kids live and obviously leading up to the Army", "a48c4HM_adc-00016-00007911-00008217": "Navy game it's gonna be an awesome experience to go through I'm really", "a48c4HM_adc-00017-00008217-00008556": "excited for the football game I think doing the Prisoner Exchange running across", "a48c4HM_adc-00018-00008556-00008946": "the field is gonna be really awesome where they send out the Navy Midshipmen", "a48c4HM_adc-00019-00008946-00009275": "who have been at West Point for the semester and the Army Cadets who have been at", "a48c4HM_adc-00020-00009275-00009696": "Navy for the semester and they exchange them I think it'll be one of the", "a48c4HM_adc-00021-00009696-00010114": "memories hold on to from my academy experience will just be running across", "a48c4HM_adc-00022-00010114-00010252": "that field to see of gray", "a48c4HM_adc-00023-00010252-00010398": "Go Army", "a48c4HM_adc-00024-00010398-00010634": "Beat Navy"}}, {"audio_id": "a4upzsJ7dB4", "text": {"a4upzsJ7dB4-00000-00000000-00123602": "Bad things are bad."}}, {"audio_id": "a4DTkloJ8E0", "text": {"a4DTkloJ8E0-00000-00000000-00000940": "Hi! In this video I’m going to show you how to create or reset a password for your library account. Having a library account will allow you to", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00001-00000940-00001523": "renew items you’ve checked out, place holds on materials, or view fines that you’ve accrued.", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00002-00001523-00002506": "First, go to the library homepage, library.uncg.edu. From here, the easiest way to get to your library account is to scroll down and", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00003-00002506-00003066": "click “online book renewals.”", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00004-00003066-00003866": "Although you can borrow materials from the library without creating a library account, you will have to make the account yourself in order to view", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00005-00003866-00004493": "information about your library usage. It won’t be created for you, like your iSpartan account is. So the first time you come to this page,", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00006-00004493-00004973": "you’ll have to click “set/reset password.”", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00007-00004973-00005923": "To initially set or reset a password, you’ll have to first enter your UNCG ID number, sometimes also called a UNCGenie number.", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00008-00005923-00006569": "If you’ve forgotten your ID number or if you have a hard time getting your number to work, you can contact the Jackson Library Checkout desk at", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00009-00006570-00007423": "336-334-5304.", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00010-00007423-00008116": "Once you’ve entered your number and clicked “request new password,” an email will be sent to your UNCG email account.", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00011-00008116-00008909": "Inside is a link. This link will take you to a page that will let you create a password.", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00012-00008910-00009783": "This password isn’t tied into any other account at UNCG, and so will only work for your library account. The only requirements for it are that it", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00013-00009783-00010689": "has to be at least 6 characters long and contain at least one number or symbol.", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00014-00010690-00011673": "Once you’ve set the password, you can go back to that “online book renewals” link and then click “sign into my library account.”", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00015-00011673-00012696": "Here you enter your UNCG ID number and the password you just created. Once inside your account, you can see a list of items that you’ve", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00016-00012696-00013466": "checked out, as well as holds you’ve placed, and any outstanding fines. Please note that you cannot pay fines here--you will have to make payments to", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00017-00013466-00013783": "the Cashier’s and Student Accounts Office.", "a4DTkloJ8E0-00018-00013783-00014263": "I hope this video was helpful to you! Thank you for watching, and if you still have questions you can just Ask Us."}}, {"audio_id": "a4GUjJoE8iQ", "text": {"a4GUjJoE8iQ-00000-00000009-00000363": "In this video, I'm going to share with you the five things that \"The Barefoot Investor\"", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00001-00000363-00000543": "doesn't tell you about insurance.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00002-00000543-00000936": "Using these tips, I've been able to help hundreds of people ensure that their backup plan is", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00003-00000936-00001137": "perfect for their situation.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00004-00001137-00001573": "One of the thing that Scott's missed happens to one in three men, and one in two women.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00005-00001573-00001853": "Stay tuned to find out more.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00006-00002200-00002272": "Hi there.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00007-00002272-00002681": "It's Craig Bigelow, the Founder and Head Insurance Expert at True Pride.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00008-00002681-00003121": "We bring out three videos a week around personal insurance to help make it easy.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00009-00003121-00003569": "If you are new here or you've been here before but haven't done so yet, hit that subscribe", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00010-00003569-00003940": "button and we bring you the videos on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00011-00003940-00004347": "For those of you who have been living under a rock or haven't been living under a rock,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00012-00004347-00004667": "you would have heard of Scott Pape and \"The Barefoot Investor.\"", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00013-00004667-00005360": "With 438,000 copies of his book sold in 2017, he was the best seller of the year.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00014-00005360-00006053": "Mamamia quotes him as being the biggest financial cult in Australia, and it's also seen an upswing", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00015-00006053-00006369": "in ING Savings Maximizer accounts of 36%.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00016-00006369-00006847": "But one thing that I believe he hasn't covered off well is insurance, and personal insurance.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00017-00006847-00007303": "I like his sentiment of not covering anything that doesn't kill you but I'm going to show", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00018-00007303-00007795": "you the five key things that he's missed that you need to know about personal insurance.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00019-00007795-00008154": "The first thing Scott's missed out is telling you about the thing that you're most likely", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00020-00008154-00008381": "to claim on, and that's trauma insurance.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00021-00008381-00008903": "Now, trauma insurance, if you think about it, covers 41 different conditions.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00022-00008903-00009318": "I'm not going to rattle off each of the 41, but the major three that are covered are heart", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00023-00009318-00009521": "attack, cancer, and stroke.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00024-00009521-00009978": "If you think for a minute just about your personal circumstance, you can think pretty", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00025-00009978-00010514": "quickly about someone that has been affected by one of those three, the people that you", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00026-00010514-00010614": "love.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00027-00010614-00010947": "It doesn't take too long to think about the effect that this has on us.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00028-00010947-00011453": "Now, Scott's big mantra about insurance is only insuring for those things that will kill", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00029-00011453-00011849": "you financially, and I completely agree with this, but I find it difficult to believe that", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00030-00011849-00012165": "there's no space in that protection for trauma insurance.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00031-00012165-00012614": "Now, the way that trauma insurance works, it pays you a lump sum of money upon diagnosis", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00032-00012614-00012793": "of one of those major conditions.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00033-00012793-00013188": "I've included for you down below in the show notes, a link to a calculator that will show", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00034-00013188-00013455": "you exactly the chance of your claim.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00035-00013455-00013678": "I think this is going to surprise you.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00036-00013678-00014100": "I've done it for myself and for my partner, we've got a one in two chance of claiming", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00037-00014100-00014511": "on this between now and 65 for the two of us, so have a look at that calculator and", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00038-00014511-00014928": "just work out the risk of your chance of claiming and see whether or not this is a big enough", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00039-00014928-00015028": "thing that you can cover.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00040-00015028-00015459": "Now, I would agree that if you had a Mojo account that was greater than three months", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00041-00015459-00015997": "and closer to $250,000, then this cover isn't for you.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00042-00015997-00016356": "But if you're not in that position, then I think you're neglecting yourself, if you're", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00043-00016356-00016806": "not considering the trauma, and the impact of this on you, what bearing it would have", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00044-00016806-00017292": "on your family and yourself personally, if you didn't have the cover in place.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00045-00017292-00017637": "Trauma insurance is designed to give you a lump sum of money to do whatever it takes", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00046-00017637-00017738": "to get better.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00047-00017738-00018204": "If you think about it from the perspective, let's say you've been diagnosed with cancer,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00048-00018204-00018569": "there is going to be a lot of medical expenses that you have.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00049-00018569-00019129": "I often get the concern or question about, \"Well, I'm just going to go to a public hospital.\"", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00050-00019129-00019232": "Perfect.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00051-00019232-00019676": "If you've ever had a treatment or if you've had private health insurance and you've gone", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00052-00019676-00020106": "to a doctor, there's the Medicare fee, there's the scheduled fee, and there's what the doctor", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00053-00020106-00020264": "actually charges.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00054-00020264-00020624": "If you've used this before, you'll notice that there's a fairly big gap payment.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00055-00020624-00021052": "If you could extrapolate that over the period of time for a cancer treatment, you could", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00056-00021052-00021467": "imagine that these costs do run up into the thousands and thousands of dollars.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00057-00021467-00021961": "Now, this is something that you just at least need to consider, and work out what you do", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00058-00021961-00022475": "in the scenario of the backup plan, in the event of being diagnosed with one of these", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00059-00022475-00022575": "major nasties.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00060-00022575-00022978": "The second thing that I don't agree with Scott on is that you don't need income protection", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00061-00022978-00023268": "until you have kids and until you have debt.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00062-00023268-00023722": "This question from a reader, Ro, he writes in and say that he's got life insurance and", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00063-00023722-00024096": "TPD but his health insurance is trying to sell him income protection, and what should", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00064-00024096-00024207": "he do?", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00065-00024207-00024608": "The Barefoot Investor's advice was to tell them to go away, that you don't need this", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00066-00024608-00024928": "until you have kids and debt, and I completely disagree with that.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00067-00024928-00025417": "As someone in their mid to late 20s, Ro has a lifestyle that I'm sure he wants to keep", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00068-00025417-00025777": "up, and if you can think about it from that perspective, even if you don't have kids or", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00069-00025777-00026061": "if you don't have debt, you've got ongoing expenses.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00070-00026061-00026538": "Whether that be rent, which is a major expense for most people if you don't own your home,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00071-00026538-00027048": "your car loan, credit card debt, even just the fact that you want to travel, do things,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00072-00027048-00027395": "live, there's a requirement for you to have some from of income.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00073-00027395-00027802": "Even with a well stocked Mojo account, like most people who follow the The Barefoot Investor's", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00074-00027802-00028331": "advice would have, unlike the rest of the population who on average one in two people", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00075-00028331-00028762": "don't have enough money to last for a month without income coming in, before having to", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00076-00028762-00029274": "sell assets, I still think that there's a huge gap for that long term income need, should", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00077-00029274-00029652": "you be out of work for an extended period of time, due to injury or illness.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00078-00029652-00030181": "Again, in this scenario that Ro presents, I would argue that the life and the TPD is", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00079-00030181-00030569": "less important than the income protection for Ro in this scenario that he presents,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00080-00030569-00030800": "being before debt and before kids.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00081-00030800-00031200": "If he was to die and someone else got money, it's actually going to make them better off", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00082-00031200-00031566": "than what they would be if he's still alive, so that's the part of the cover that I don't", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00083-00031566-00031986": "think that he needs personally right now, but he does need to get selfish on the insurance", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00084-00031986-00032455": "and have that income protection, and consider trauma insurance as well, before he gets in", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00085-00032455-00032811": "that position that he has people relying on him as well.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00086-00032811-00033272": "The third thing that I feel Scott's neglected is about having all of your income protection", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00087-00033272-00033429": "through your super fund.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00088-00033429-00033895": "Now, the reason I say this is that there's two ways of having income protection, and", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00089-00033895-00034303": "the one that you have through your super fund doesn't allow you to lock you in the amount", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00090-00034303-00034759": "of income that you can protect yourself for, without having to prove it when you claim.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00091-00034759-00035235": "If you have income protection, there's two ways that you can have the definition of this", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00092-00035235-00035335": "policy.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00093-00035335-00035850": "It can either be an agreed value policy, meaning that you prove your income and earnings upfront,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00094-00035850-00036341": "or an indemnity contract in which you'll need to prove what you're earning at claim time.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00095-00036341-00036824": "If you think about that for a second, if you're an employee with a steady income, then an", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00096-00036824-00037028": "indemnity contract would work for you.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00097-00037028-00037423": "It's very easy to prove what you're earning, but if you think about it from the other perspective", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00098-00037423-00037963": "of being self-employed, or the gig economy that we're moving more towards now, if you're", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00099-00037963-00038332": "self-employed and you need to prove what you're earning, it becomes a lot more difficult.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00100-00038332-00038905": "The other things that affect your ability to claim is taking extended leave for maternity", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00101-00038905-00039337": "leave, and those sort of things that would impact on your ability to prove what your", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00102-00039337-00039500": "income is when you claim.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00103-00039500-00039939": "The issue with having all of your income protection through your super fund is that you're only", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00104-00039939-00040147": "able to have an indemnity contract.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00105-00040147-00040613": "For me, and the people that I look after, they all want peace of mind and clarity, to", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00106-00040613-00040919": "know that if they've been paying their premiums, they can claim on the amount that they're", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00107-00040919-00041193": "entitled to, if anything were to happen to them.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00108-00041193-00041477": "And the indemnity contract for some people just doesn't work.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00109-00041477-00041884": "Now, if paying for your premiums from super is your major motivator, that cash flow's", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00110-00041884-00042368": "so tight, it can be worth that the majority of your premiums are paid for from your super", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00111-00042368-00042468": "fund.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00112-00042468-00043029": "Just calling your super fund provider and asking them for income protection is a massive", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00113-00043029-00043393": "gap that I think Scott's missed, and that's the reason I think this needs to be addressed", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00114-00043393-00043493": "separately.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00115-00043493-00043870": "The next thing that I believe Scott's missed out on is the ability to structure your premiums", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00116-00043870-00044161": "to save you thousands over the long term.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00117-00044161-00044571": "Now, this is something that I've mentioned in previous videos, so I'll put a link to", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00118-00044571-00045009": "it up in the cards above, but there are two ways to have your insurance premiums.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00119-00045009-00045484": "A stepped premium which starts out cheaper but becomes more expensive over the long term,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00120-00045484-00045913": "and a level premium which starts out more expense, but stays a lot more stable over", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00121-00045913-00046013": "that long term.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00122-00046013-00046424": "Now, in structuring your insurances, it's critical to work out what the ultimate goal", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00123-00046424-00046544": "is for this.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00124-00046544-00047027": "My goal for everyone is to get to a position where you don't need insurance, but that's", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00125-00047027-00047466": "quite unlikely and quite unusual that you're not going to need some from of cover at any", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00126-00047466-00047566": "time.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00127-00047566-00047949": "So, think about the premiums and the insurances that you're going to need for the long term.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00128-00047949-00048266": "Income protection is something that you're going to need, in my belief, for the long", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00129-00048266-00048424": "term, and trauma insurance.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00130-00048424-00048857": "It doesn't matter how rich you are, most people don't have the cash and the backup cash to", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00131-00048857-00049366": "put their hands on $250,000 quickly, without having to sell something.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00132-00049366-00049685": "Income protection and trauma, for me, are two things that need to be in place for the", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00133-00049685-00049785": "long term.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00134-00049785-00050315": "On the other hand, life insurance in my belief, is a reducing need.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00135-00050315-00050682": "That being said, that you'll need more cover now for life insurance than you will in the", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00136-00050682-00051131": "future, so I believe a stepped premium works in that scenario, and TPD, the same sort of", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00137-00051131-00051237": "thing here.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00138-00051237-00051730": "As you can see from Scott's book, he uses this to clear debts, extinguish that, provide", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00139-00051730-00052163": "replacement income, that sort of thing is his multiple of income figure for working", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00140-00052163-00052302": "out how much you need.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00141-00052302-00052698": "This is the area that I believe will be reducing over time, so a stepped premium does work", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00142-00052698-00052907": "for your life and your TPD.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00143-00052907-00053420": "Now, the downside of doing what Scott suggests and just calling your super provider for insurance", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00144-00053420-00053850": "is that you can't have these level premiums within your direct super fund.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00145-00053850-00054319": "The cost of this to you is that you will save thousands and thousands of dollars, tens of", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00146-00054319-00054756": "thousands of dollars even, by having a level premium for those policies that you're going", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00147-00054756-00055037": "to have in place for the long term when structured properly.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00148-00055037-00055581": "Again, this is not to be said that you can't pay for it from your superannuation fund.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00149-00055581-00055745": "It can be structured to do that.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00150-00055745-00056144": "It just needs to be again, considered externally, to just picking up the phone and calling the", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00151-00056144-00056326": "provider of your super fund.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00152-00056326-00056794": "The final thing that Scott's missed out is having TPD through your super fund.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00153-00056794-00057185": "There's no consideration for own occupation TPD.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00154-00057185-00057669": "When it comes to total and permanent disability cover or TPD, there are two types of policies", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00155-00057669-00057805": "that you can have.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00156-00057805-00058272": "Number one, any occupation, which means that if you suffer from an injury or illness that", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00157-00058272-00058772": "precludes you from working ever again, in any occupation that you're qualified for,", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00158-00058772-00059224": "by education, training or experience, you'll be paid that lump sum of money.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00159-00059224-00059687": "The other type of policy is an own occupation, and as the name suggests, that would mean", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00160-00059687-00060161": "that the injury or illness precludes you from doing your own occupation ever again.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00161-00060161-00060600": "Now, the difference between the two, with an any occupation, obviously the definition", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00162-00060600-00061088": "of the policy's a lot broader, and the chances of your claim are reduced, than over an own", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00163-00061088-00061297": "occupation policy.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00164-00061297-00061732": "What that means is that you could be paying for premiums and be excluded for a payout", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00165-00061732-00062170": "that you would have been entitled to had you have had that own occupation consideration.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00166-00062170-00062780": "The catch to this is that own occupation policies cannot be held within a superannuation fund.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00167-00062780-00063195": "The suggestion that Scott makes for you to go and call your superannuation provider and", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00168-00063195-00063612": "just ask them to up the insurance levels for you there, you're missing out on a key piece", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00169-00063612-00063969": "of information that potentially could see you missing out on a claim.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00170-00063969-00064458": "Again, with proper planning, you can actually link the policies between super and non-super", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00171-00064458-00065116": "to reduce the burden of the TPD own occupation premiums on your cash flow, and have the best", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00172-00065116-00065530": "of both worlds if you like, and have the benefits set up so that you can give yourself the maximum", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00173-00065530-00065667": "chance of claiming.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00174-00065667-00066110": "This is the sort of thing that I believe Scott's missed and failed to address in his, I guess", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00175-00066110-00066341": "simple view of what insurance should be done.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00176-00066341-00066848": "Now, I'm a massive fan of Scott Pape and The Barefoot Investor, and so are you, with huge", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00177-00066848-00067314": "numbers of people running out and buying the book, making it the best seller in 2017.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00178-00067314-00067867": "As I mentioned, 36% increase in signups to ING's accounts in the last 12 months, which", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00179-00067867-00068317": "is about 163,000 new people signing up to the orange cards.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00180-00068317-00068811": "The practical way that Scott breaks down advice and chunks it down into really actionable", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00181-00068811-00069235": "steps is amazing, and that's why it's been so effective at getting you to do different", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00182-00069235-00069335": "things.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00183-00069335-00069782": "That's why it's also scary to me without considering these additional five things that I think", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00184-00069782-00070110": "that everybody needs to look at, there's a chance that you'll end up setting up your", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00185-00070110-00070388": "insurance in a way that would reduce your ability to claim.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00186-00070388-00070529": "Now, over to you.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00187-00070529-00070832": "Let me know in the comments below if you've followed Scott's advice and it's helped you", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00188-00070832-00071247": "out heaps, or you've got questions about some of the things around the insurance, let me", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00189-00071247-00072356": "know in the comments below what's worked and what hasn't.", "a4GUjJoE8iQ-00190-00072356-00073499": "I'd love to hear from you."}}, {"audio_id": "a4XaFhJNTe4", "text": {"a4XaFhJNTe4-00001-00000476-00000700": "The blessings of the Prophet of Islam", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00002-00000714-00001134": "He spits in the water and gives it to the people so that they would be blessed", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00003-00002554-00003032": "He sneezes and gives his saliva for them to massage their faces and skin", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00004-00003050-00003458": "If he sneezed in a man's hand", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00005-00003520-00003856": "He would rub it on his face and body", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00006-00003960-00004992": "The normal is that one is disgusted by his own mucus", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00007-00005220-00005506": "If he sneezed he wouldn't look at what came out", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00008-00005647-00005828": "And it his own", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00009-00005880-00006184": "So how does he take someone else's mucus", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00010-00006184-00006513": "That fell in his hand and rubs it on his face", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00012-00006826-00007044": "This is a very puzzling matter", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00013-00007184-00007520": "However, the Prophet's mucus had people fighting over it", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00014-00007688-00008424": "I know many people will not agree with what I'm saying", "a4XaFhJNTe4-00015-00008608-00008904": "And they deny the Hadith"}}, {"audio_id": "a4aFudAF59g", "text": {"a4aFudAF59g-00000-00000008-00000550": "From time to time I see comments on Roon that show that person has not understood or even", "a4aFudAF59g-00001-00000550-00000725": "used Roon.", "a4aFudAF59g-00002-00000725-00001226": "Furthermore Roon has grown over the years, many features have been added.", "a4aFudAF59g-00003-00001226-00002799": "So allow me to give you 9 reasons why I love Roon and two why some don’t.", "a4aFudAF59g-00004-00002799-00003140": "Let me start by making excuses for my voice.", "a4aFudAF59g-00005-00003140-00003459": "I have a cold so bear with me, please.", "a4aFudAF59g-00006-00003459-00003623": "Then about this video.", "a4aFudAF59g-00007-00003623-00003964": "I didn’t make it to convince you to buy into Roon.", "a4aFudAF59g-00008-00003964-00004247": "I have no financial or other interests in Roonlabs.", "a4aFudAF59g-00009-00004247-00004857": "To keep my independence I even bought a lifetime subscription while I was granted a journalist", "a4aFudAF59g-00010-00004857-00005032": "account.", "a4aFudAF59g-00011-00005032-00005469": "But I see unfair negative comments on Roon passing through the web.", "a4aFudAF59g-00012-00005469-00005750": "I can only guess at the reasons.", "a4aFudAF59g-00013-00005750-00006177": "Money might be one or, rather, the commentator's lack of it.", "a4aFudAF59g-00014-00006177-00006637": "There also are a few comments I do understand.", "a4aFudAF59g-00015-00006637-00007229": "If you have stored your music in a map structure on a hard disk that covers your way of thinking,", "a4aFudAF59g-00016-00007229-00007669": "and have used that for donkeys years, any other system would fail.", "a4aFudAF59g-00017-00007669-00008158": "Or if you just want background music from playlists.", "a4aFudAF59g-00018-00008158-00008650": "But if you are interested in music and the background of it and want to learn new styles", "a4aFudAF59g-00019-00008650-00008993": "or artists, there is nothing better than Roon as far as I’m concerned.", "a4aFudAF59g-00020-00008993-00009514": "And it even improves year after year.", "a4aFudAF59g-00021-00009514-00009842": "For this video Roon 2.0 is used.", "a4aFudAF59g-00022-00009842-00010499": "Let me start with number one:", "a4aFudAF59g-00023-00010499-00011146": "Roon indexes the music on your computer, NAS or both and adds metadata to it for almost", "a4aFudAF59g-00024-00011146-00011293": "all albums.", "a4aFudAF59g-00025-00011293-00011903": "And if - in the unlikely event - no metadata is available from the sources Roon uses, the", "a4aFudAF59g-00026-00011903-00012181": "metadata in the music files is used.", "a4aFudAF59g-00027-00012181-00012883": "But you can set your preferences so that the metadata in the music files are always preferred.", "a4aFudAF59g-00028-00012883-00013470": "If the music file does not contain metadata, you can search for the right metadata, have", "a4aFudAF59g-00029-00013470-00013784": "it added automatically or add it manually.", "a4aFudAF59g-00030-00013784-00014091": "And it’s more versatile than most jukebox programs.", "a4aFudAF59g-00031-00014091-00014502": "For instance, you can have more than one primary artist.", "a4aFudAF59g-00032-00014502-00014937": "This is more appreciated by lovers of classical and jazz music than rock lovers.", "a4aFudAF59g-00033-00014937-00015719": "Illustrated: The Aida opera by Verdi shown here is played by the Orchestra del Teatro", "a4aFudAF59g-00034-00015719-00016256": "all Scala di Milano and conducted by Claudio Abbado.", "a4aFudAF59g-00035-00016256-00016495": "Already two main artists.", "a4aFudAF59g-00036-00016495-00017206": "Unless you combine it to Claudio Abbado and Orchestra del Teatro all Scala di Milano.", "a4aFudAF59g-00037-00017206-00017729": "This way it’s more difficult to find all the work Abbado did with other orchestras", "a4aFudAF59g-00038-00017729-00018155": "and other work the orchestra did with other directors.", "a4aFudAF59g-00039-00018155-00018623": "But as you can see there is a long list of singers and a choir - including their director", "a4aFudAF59g-00040-00018623-00018848": "- mentioned too.", "a4aFudAF59g-00041-00018848-00019323": "The nice thing about Roon is that these can also be mentioned and and automatically linked", "a4aFudAF59g-00042-00019323-00019447": "to their own page.", "a4aFudAF59g-00043-00019447-00020014": "A very famous name here is Plácido Domingo.", "a4aFudAF59g-00044-00020014-00020312": "Just tap on the name and you’re on his page.", "a4aFudAF59g-00045-00020312-00020584": "Which brings me to number 2: backgrounds", "a4aFudAF59g-00046-00020584-00021878": "Here you see a portrait of the man, an overview of his popular works, the albums in my library", "a4aFudAF59g-00047-00021878-00022069": "and so on.", "a4aFudAF59g-00048-00022069-00022448": "In between there is text describing the man.", "a4aFudAF59g-00049-00022448-00023001": "As you might see, this text is in Dutch because that is what I have set.", "a4aFudAF59g-00050-00023001-00023204": "It comes from the Dutch Wikipedia page.", "a4aFudAF59g-00051-00023204-00023823": "If I tap on the text it folds out and I can select the English Wikipedia.", "a4aFudAF59g-00052-00023823-00024380": "Remarkable here is that the links in the text differs from those in Wikipedia.", "a4aFudAF59g-00053-00024380-00024684": "Here only links that are relevant in Roon are shown.", "a4aFudAF59g-00054-00024684-00025262": "There is a mention of John Denver that is linked and brings you directly to Denver’s", "a4aFudAF59g-00055-00025262-00025398": "page.", "a4aFudAF59g-00056-00025398-00025950": "And the link to The Three Tenors brings you there.", "a4aFudAF59g-00057-00025950-00026585": "Note here again the point I made in my first item: The Three Tenors as artist is also named", "a4aFudAF59g-00058-00026585-00027119": "next to the names of the three tenors individually and the director.", "a4aFudAF59g-00059-00027119-00027491": "And these again are links to their own pages.", "a4aFudAF59g-00060-00027491-00028106": "The bio’s are not limited to English and Dutch, as you can see in the right column.", "a4aFudAF59g-00061-00028106-00028308": "French….", "a4aFudAF59g-00062-00028308-00028510": "German…..", "a4aFudAF59g-00063-00028510-00029047": "Japanese …… Russian - I think ….. Danish….", "a4aFudAF59g-00064-00029047-00029266": "Spanish….", "a4aFudAF59g-00065-00029266-00029486": "Italian…..", "a4aFudAF59g-00066-00029486-00029705": "Hungarian…", "a4aFudAF59g-00067-00029705-00030426": "Norwegian …. one of the two Chinese languages and the TiVo artist biographies are switched", "a4aFudAF59g-00068-00030426-00030816": "on, but there are even more.", "a4aFudAF59g-00069-00030816-00031212": "The same goes for albums, like for instance with the Cirque du Soleil production Love", "a4aFudAF59g-00070-00031212-00031996": "- let me switch to English - that is a compilation of Beatles tracks made by Giles Martin, which", "a4aFudAF59g-00071-00031996-00032449": "is the son of George Martin - often called the fifth Beatle.", "a4aFudAF59g-00072-00032449-00032772": "Again there is what’s to tell about this project.", "a4aFudAF59g-00073-00032772-00032988": "The same goes for composers.", "a4aFudAF59g-00074-00032988-00033677": "Here is Béla Bartók, again with all there is to know about him, his compositions and", "a4aFudAF59g-00075-00033677-00034182": "albums that contain his work.", "a4aFudAF59g-00076-00034182-00034826": "It is quite easy to find music by Miley Cyrus in any jukebox program.", "a4aFudAF59g-00077-00034826-00035250": "It’s already more difficult if you don’t remember the first name.", "a4aFudAF59g-00078-00035250-00035685": "Not all programs let you search on the family name only.", "a4aFudAF59g-00079-00035685-00035973": "Typing Proby easily brings you to P.J.", "a4aFudAF59g-00080-00035973-00036371": "Proby who was popular in the 60s.", "a4aFudAF59g-00081-00036371-00036778": "What if the artist is also a composer.", "a4aFudAF59g-00082-00036778-00037146": "Do you need to search in composers or artists.", "a4aFudAF59g-00083-00037146-00037388": "You can do both or do a general search.", "a4aFudAF59g-00084-00037388-00038109": "Let’s do a general search for Fazil Say, a very fine Turkish pianist and composer,", "a4aFudAF59g-00085-00038109-00038385": "by entering Say.", "a4aFudAF59g-00086-00038385-00038950": "Say is easily found and both his compositions and discography are listed.", "a4aFudAF59g-00087-00038950-00039663": "But what if I want to know what albums Doug Sax has produced with Frank Zappa in the sixties.", "a4aFudAF59g-00088-00039663-00039826": "Easy.", "a4aFudAF59g-00089-00039826-00041021": "You go to Albums, start focus, select 1960’s on release dates, select Doug Sax for production", "a4aFudAF59g-00090-00041021-00041544": "and Frank Zappa for performer.", "a4aFudAF59g-00091-00041544-00042053": "There appears to be just one album in my collection: Absolutely Free.", "a4aFudAF59g-00092-00042053-00042497": "Want to see the albums Zappa had produced by anyone but Sax.", "a4aFudAF59g-00093-00042497-00043441": "Just tap the Doug Sax label again, the label becomes red and the + now is a minus.", "a4aFudAF59g-00094-00043441-00044084": "Browsing to the right you can see that all seven albums are in FLAC, are 44.1 kHz and", "a4aFudAF59g-00095-00044084-00044299": "stereo in my collection.", "a4aFudAF59g-00096-00044299-00044666": "Another example: searching choral work.", "a4aFudAF59g-00097-00044666-00045416": "In focus, go to Genres, tap View more, tap classical and you see sub categories, amongst", "a4aFudAF59g-00098-00045416-00045737": "them Choral, having 109 albums.", "a4aFudAF59g-00099-00045737-00046218": "Tap it and you immediately see what music is available.", "a4aFudAF59g-00100-00046218-00046790": "If you then want to see Händel’s choir work, just tap Händel in composers and you", "a4aFudAF59g-00101-00046790-00047102": "have the selection immediately.", "a4aFudAF59g-00102-00047102-00047568": "And if you want to keep this selection, tap the bookmark menu and save it under a name", "a4aFudAF59g-00103-00047568-00048480": "like Händel Choral Works.", "a4aFudAF59g-00104-00048480-00048959": "Most streamers and jukebox programs nowadays let your play music from streaming services.", "a4aFudAF59g-00105-00048959-00049494": "But in most cases it’s the app of the streaming service that is started from within the app", "a4aFudAF59g-00106-00049494-00049768": "or jukebox program you are using.", "a4aFudAF59g-00107-00049768-00050255": "With Roon it is the Roon server that has access to Tidal and Qobuz.", "a4aFudAF59g-00108-00050255-00050500": "Let me show that with Tidal.", "a4aFudAF59g-00109-00050500-00050993": "All the promotional categories are available as in Tidal’s own app.", "a4aFudAF59g-00110-00050993-00051502": "But if I want to see the playlists I made in Tidal, I go to playlists in the Roon menu.", "a4aFudAF59g-00111-00051502-00052170": "There those with the Tidal logo behind them are the ones I made on Tidal.", "a4aFudAF59g-00112-00052170-00052809": "Using the Focus function again, I can see what albums in my catalog are not on my hard", "a4aFudAF59g-00113-00052809-00053180": "disk but are played from Tidal when selected.", "a4aFudAF59g-00114-00053180-00053914": "I start Focus again, scroll to the right to Storage Locations and select TIDAL Library.", "a4aFudAF59g-00115-00053914-00054477": "As you can see I have 1291 albums from Tidal added to my catalog.", "a4aFudAF59g-00116-00054477-00055148": "Let’s look for Hotel California by The Eagles and open it.", "a4aFudAF59g-00117-00055148-00055848": "The tab Tracks is selected but I want to know what versions I have so I tap the Versions", "a4aFudAF59g-00118-00055848-00056047": "tab.", "a4aFudAF59g-00119-00056047-00056863": "As you now can see I have the 192 kHz MQA version, the 192 kHz 24 bit version from HDTracks,", "a4aFudAF59g-00120-00056863-00057654": "the Japan SACD remaster, the 44.1 Japan Remaster and the DCC Gold Disc in my catalog.", "a4aFudAF59g-00121-00057654-00058154": "And there many more versions on Tidal and Qobuz that I can add to my catalog or play", "a4aFudAF59g-00122-00058154-00058354": "directly without adding.", "a4aFudAF59g-00123-00058354-00058710": "Now why would you want to do that?", "a4aFudAF59g-00124-00058710-00059273": "Let’s go to Animals by Pink Floyd and again look at the versions.", "a4aFudAF59g-00125-00059273-00060098": "I already own the original CD and the 2007 remaster but the 2018 remix is very good so", "a4aFudAF59g-00126-00060098-00060685": "I added the 192 kHz Qobuz and the 192 kHz MQA from Tidal to my catalog.", "a4aFudAF59g-00127-00060685-00061220": "I have not made a decision on what version sounds the best on my setup 1a but the one", "a4aFudAF59g-00128-00061220-00061590": "that sounds best is going to be the Primary version.", "a4aFudAF59g-00129-00061590-00062129": "That doesn’t mean I have to remove the others from my system or always have to choose between", "a4aFudAF59g-00130-00062129-00062229": "them.", "a4aFudAF59g-00131-00062229-00062829": "They remain in Versions and I can also choose another release if I like.", "a4aFudAF59g-00132-00062829-00063309": "There is no need to use the Tidal or Qobuz app and search for Animals again.", "a4aFudAF59g-00133-00063309-00063670": "It’s all there in one user interface.", "a4aFudAF59g-00134-00063670-00064258": "This is made possible by Tidal and Qobuz by opening their system to Roon with a so called", "a4aFudAF59g-00135-00064258-00064638": "Application Programming Interface, API for short.", "a4aFudAF59g-00136-00064638-00065050": "Other streaming services don’t offer this and thus can not be supported by Roon this", "a4aFudAF59g-00137-00065050-00065322": "way.", "a4aFudAF59g-00138-00065322-00065919": "Speed has always been a mayor design goal of Roon.", "a4aFudAF59g-00139-00065919-00066552": "Therefore it is strongly advised to have Roon installed on the system disk being an SSD.", "a4aFudAF59g-00140-00066552-00067344": "That can be a Windows computer, a Mac, a Linux x64 computer, a QNAP x64 NAS or a Synology", "a4aFudAF59g-00141-00067344-00067533": "x64 NAS.", "a4aFudAF59g-00142-00067533-00068082": "Alternatively you can buy a ready to play Roon Nucleus or use a compatible Intel NUC", "a4aFudAF59g-00143-00068082-00068924": "computer and have it run Roon Rock on an SSD, which is almost equal to the Nucleus functionality.", "a4aFudAF59g-00144-00068924-00069302": "That way the database can be very fast.", "a4aFudAF59g-00145-00069302-00069893": "But it’s not the SSD alone, it is the software architecture that is optimised.", "a4aFudAF59g-00146-00069893-00070442": "You must have noticed how fast Roon was in the examples in this video.", "a4aFudAF59g-00147-00070442-00071255": "It was running on an Intel NUC i7 and had indexed 11,441 albums.", "a4aFudAF59g-00148-00071255-00072020": "Roon advises an i3 processor for up to 10,000 albums, I would rather advice an i5 from 5,000", "a4aFudAF59g-00149-00072020-00072852": "albums and an i7 from 10,000 albums upwards.", "a4aFudAF59g-00150-00072852-00073060": "Perhaps I should have named this number 1.", "a4aFudAF59g-00151-00073060-00073579": "For there are now so many manufacturers that include the Roon render function - Roon calls", "a4aFudAF59g-00152-00073579-00073693": "it Roon Ready.", "a4aFudAF59g-00153-00073693-00074282": "There is only a limited number of manufacturers that do not include Roon Readiness.", "a4aFudAF59g-00154-00074282-00074820": "A large advantage is that Roon doesn’t claim all streaming functionality.", "a4aFudAF59g-00155-00074820-00075327": "Auralic products have their own Lightning DS streaming system but also are Roon Ready.", "a4aFudAF59g-00156-00075327-00075748": "Bluesound is Roon Ready next to its own BluOS.", "a4aFudAF59g-00157-00075748-00076183": "More and more manufacturers find it convenient not having to develop their own streaming", "a4aFudAF59g-00158-00076183-00076301": "software.", "a4aFudAF59g-00159-00076301-00077039": "And it’s across all price categories from a Raspberry Pi running Ropieee to the € 100,000", "a4aFudAF59g-00160-00077039-00077852": "costing dCS Vivaldi One Apex stack and everything in between: Arcam, BlueSound, Bowers & Wilkins,", "a4aFudAF59g-00161-00077852-00078712": "Cambridge Audio, Devialet, Denon, Dynaudio, Grimm Audio, Hegel, KEF, Linn, Marantz, Mark", "a4aFudAF59g-00162-00078712-00079352": "Levinson, McIntosh, Mola Mola, NAD, Naim, NuPrime, Primare, Pro-ject, Silent Angel and", "a4aFudAF59g-00163-00079352-00079545": "many more.", "a4aFudAF59g-00164-00079545-00080294": "Furthermore Roon can also playback over Airplay, Google Chromecast, Sonos and Squeezebox renderers.", "a4aFudAF59g-00165-00080294-00080951": "Chances you have recent hardware that can not be used by Roon is rather slim.", "a4aFudAF59g-00166-00080951-00081662": "There has been requests for a number of years for a portable version of Roon.", "a4aFudAF59g-00167-00081662-00082173": "Last year Roon introduced ARC that runs on iOS and Android.", "a4aFudAF59g-00168-00082173-00082741": "Just install the free Roon ARC app, log in with your user name and password and after", "a4aFudAF59g-00169-00082741-00083304": "some sync’ing you can listen to all your music, including those from Tidal and Qobuz", "a4aFudAF59g-00170-00083304-00083475": "using this app.", "a4aFudAF59g-00171-00083475-00084064": "It works with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto and thus is easy to integrate with many modern", "a4aFudAF59g-00172-00084064-00084200": "cars.", "a4aFudAF59g-00173-00084200-00084598": "The menu structure is largely the same as in the home version.", "a4aFudAF59g-00174-00084598-00085066": "You can browse on albums, artists, tracks , composers.", "a4aFudAF59g-00175-00085066-00085260": "Compositions and playlists.", "a4aFudAF59g-00176-00085260-00085639": "To see what music is locally stored, there is the downloads option.", "a4aFudAF59g-00177-00085639-00086287": "Each menu option can be sorted on name, most played and album count.", "a4aFudAF59g-00178-00086287-00086878": "Like in Roon you can see the tracks, get info, credits and versions.", "a4aFudAF59g-00179-00086878-00087880": "As far as I can see, all features that make Roon great, can also be found in Roon ARC.", "a4aFudAF59g-00180-00087880-00088496": "After using it for a longer time, all kinds of personalisation make Roon your Roon.", "a4aFudAF59g-00181-00088496-00089100": "Settings, bookmarks, metadata corrections, and, of course, all metadata that Roon collected", "a4aFudAF59g-00182-00089100-00089335": "for your music collection.", "a4aFudAF59g-00183-00089335-00089825": "Losing that brings a lot of work, tweaking and so on.", "a4aFudAF59g-00184-00089825-00090345": "Therefore Roon offers scheduled backups of all this data to one or more locations on", "a4aFudAF59g-00185-00090345-00090638": "your computer or in your network.", "a4aFudAF59g-00186-00090638-00091138": "The music files are not backed up, you can do that with any backup program.", "a4aFudAF59g-00187-00091138-00091485": "And remember: one backup is no backup.", "a4aFudAF59g-00188-00091485-00091882": "I actually have four copies of my music files.", "a4aFudAF59g-00189-00091882-00092331": "One backup on my NAS, one on hard disk and one off site.", "a4aFudAF59g-00190-00092331-00092701": "And then of course the copy I use to play music.", "a4aFudAF59g-00191-00092701-00093445": "Apart from that there is the Roon database backup it makes automatically when set-up.", "a4aFudAF59g-00192-00093445-00094301": "It is good practice to list not only the positives of a product but also the negatives.", "a4aFudAF59g-00193-00094301-00094879": "And probably some of you will mention the price as a negative, which I understand.", "a4aFudAF59g-00194-00094879-00095334": "Software is often considered as a product that should be almost free.", "a4aFudAF59g-00195-00095334-00095891": "But high quality software today requires either a subscription model or a significant buying", "a4aFudAF59g-00196-00095891-00096014": "price.", "a4aFudAF59g-00197-00096014-00096585": "Think of Microsoft Office and Adobe programs that are available as subscription software.", "a4aFudAF59g-00198-00096585-00097250": "Roon costs $ 12.49 per month or $ 829,99 for a lifetime subscription.", "a4aFudAF59g-00199-00097250-00097983": "For some that will be a steep price, for others it’s an afterthought on a $ 20k streamer.", "a4aFudAF59g-00200-00097983-00098585": "Do realise that you only need one subscription, even if you have ten stereos and three Roon", "a4aFudAF59g-00201-00098585-00098945": "ARC phones connected to the Roon server.", "a4aFudAF59g-00202-00098945-00099405": "And if you have a second house in the south of France, you can easily transfer the licence", "a4aFudAF59g-00203-00099405-00100151": "from your first home when you’re in France.", "a4aFudAF59g-00204-00100151-00100560": "Each piece of software has bugs and that goes for Roon too.", "a4aFudAF59g-00205-00100560-00101131": "And if there are irritating bugs, they are usually quickly fixed.", "a4aFudAF59g-00206-00101131-00101784": "But since they serve a wide variety of hardware used by a wide variety of people, that’s", "a4aFudAF59g-00207-00101784-00101884": "obviously.", "a4aFudAF59g-00208-00101884-00102433": "Especially with network equipment things can get rather complex nowadays with all these", "a4aFudAF59g-00209-00102433-00102739": "Internet of things devices.", "a4aFudAF59g-00210-00102739-00103289": "And even if the network is kept simple, domestic network equipment can be frustrating.", "a4aFudAF59g-00211-00103289-00103915": "I had a switch that, after getting a new modem, kept the old table of IP addresses, confusing", "a4aFudAF59g-00212-00103915-00104098": "equipment on the network.", "a4aFudAF59g-00213-00104098-00104648": "Powering that switch of and on again solved that, but localising the problem took some", "a4aFudAF59g-00214-00104648-00104748": "effort.", "a4aFudAF59g-00215-00104748-00105334": "Trying to work with more albums than the hardware can handle is another factor.", "a4aFudAF59g-00216-00105334-00105773": "Or using computer hardware that is not supported.", "a4aFudAF59g-00217-00105773-00106325": "If you want a very stable system, buy the Roon Nucleus or Nucleus+, depending on the", "a4aFudAF59g-00218-00106325-00106971": "number of albums you have or buy a supported version of the Intel NUC computer and install", "a4aFudAF59g-00219-00106971-00107124": "Roon ROCK.", "a4aFudAF59g-00220-00107124-00107418": "See the link in the description for more info.", "a4aFudAF59g-00221-00107418-00107968": "If you already have a computer you want to use, and if it complies to the Roon specifications,", "a4aFudAF59g-00222-00107968-00108543": "like an i3 processor and an SSD system drive, that will usually work fine.", "a4aFudAF59g-00223-00108543-00109501": "But if you built one yourself, be sure not to use generic drivers and so on.", "a4aFudAF59g-00224-00109501-00110067": "I have been using Roon for over seven years now with the server program running on several", "a4aFudAF59g-00225-00110067-00110246": "computer.", "a4aFudAF59g-00226-00110246-00110902": "Today I use a headless i7 Intel NUC with an external USB drive for the music files.", "a4aFudAF59g-00227-00110902-00111386": "Whenever possible Roon is used for equipment reviews and I can’t remember ever having", "a4aFudAF59g-00228-00111386-00112009": "problems with perhaps one or two that were fixed rapidly.", "a4aFudAF59g-00229-00112009-00112517": "Or were caused outside of Roon, like the switch problem.", "a4aFudAF59g-00230-00112517-00113034": "And gif you have problems, there is an active community that can help you out.", "a4aFudAF59g-00231-00113034-00113269": "Which brings us to the end of this program.", "a4aFudAF59g-00232-00113269-00113645": "See you next week, Friday at 5 PM Central European Time.", "a4aFudAF59g-00233-00113645-00114099": "If you don’t want to miss that, subscribe to this channel or follow me on the social", "a4aFudAF59g-00234-00114099-00114446": "media so you will be informed when new videos are out.", "a4aFudAF59g-00235-00114446-00114994": "Help me reach even more people by giving this video a thumb up or link to this video on", "a4aFudAF59g-00236-00114994-00115111": "the social media.", "a4aFudAF59g-00237-00115111-00115325": "It’s much appreciated.", "a4aFudAF59g-00238-00115325-00115778": "Many thanks to those viewers that support this channel financially, especially in these", "a4aFudAF59g-00239-00115778-00115878": "times.", "a4aFudAF59g-00240-00115878-00116229": "It keeps me independent and lets me improve the channel further.", "a4aFudAF59g-00241-00116229-00116727": "If that makes you feel like supporting my work too, the links are in the comments below", "a4aFudAF59g-00242-00116727-00116891": "this video on Youtube.", "a4aFudAF59g-00243-00116891-00117516": "I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.", "a4aFudAF59g-00244-00117516-00117789": "And whatever you do, enjoy the music."}}, {"audio_id": "a5iWjLCPxYI", "text": {"a5iWjLCPxYI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Activation of Goal Seek feature in Google sheet"}}, {"audio_id": "a5uvfdk5xu8", "text": {"a5uvfdk5xu8-00000-00000270-00001164": "that is the setup that side here is the power to the house", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00001-00001326-00002346": "that side is the battery that side is from the solar the current goes up into this bus bars", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00002-00002514-00003390": "into the inverter that's the meter to tell you how much current that inputer is putting out", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00003-00003600-00003965": "it's coming here that's the ground", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00004-00004128-00004848": "but the current coming here I modify that it has a plug on the side the current comes down", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00005-00005094-00005634": "it goes into that breaker that's a surge protector for it for lightning and so forth", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00006-00005736-00006606": "and then it goes up to this our whatever they call that it's another [Music]", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00007-00006606-00007122": "surge protector I think it's too much current or if I touch a wire that would trip", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00008-00007314-00008598": "that would trip so that is it there's the input okay and these two", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00009-00008736-00009774": "Breakers is from the solar panel one is uh one all in white is a fuse the one with the", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00010-00009774-00010722": "blue handle when you pull it disconnect it's a quick disconnect the wire coming down I still", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00011-00010722-00011508": "have some tidy enough to do I don't know why I doing so much work when this is just temporary", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00012-00011760-00011874": "and this is it", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00013-00012366-00013002": "that little meter here tells you how much current the battery have and how much current the inputer", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00014-00013002-00014046": "is pulling out from the battery that is a m t50 that's for that instead I break my neck to look", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00015-00014112-00015269": "at what it's showing I would just go here and see the current coming in from the Sun", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00016-00015402-00015972": "that little arrow day that's the solar panel that's the current going into the battery", "a5uvfdk5xu8-00017-00016350-00016584": "that's just about it"}}, {"audio_id": "a5BXT37xjVQ", "text": {"a5BXT37xjVQ-00000-00000648-00001400": "I suppose it would be interesting to know what tasks the laboratory focuses on and how the work is being done now, I mean, what are we grappling with?", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00001-00001400-00003000": "Here's the deal, the main goal of our laboratory is to conduct motor testing, therefore the main goal is being ready to conduct testing anytime we get this task, to conduct the required tests.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00002-00003000-00004600": "To do that, we should maintain the equipment in a proper operable condition, make sure the expendable parts are replenished in a timely manner and the equipment is verified and certified.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00003-00004600-00005800": "In other words, all of these procedures have been completed to make sure the equipment doesn't stand idle, we should provide operability, checking equipment operability, except for verification.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00004-00005800-00006200": "We must understand that now, at this moment, this instrument is operational.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00005-00006200-00007000": "On the one hand, it may seem a simple task, on the other hand, it isn't that simple, since the equipment is high-precision and there are some details we need to take into consideration.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00006-00007000-00007700": "There are a lot of other tasks that include providing regulations and specifications documentation.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00007-00007700-00009500": "For instance, there are GOST standards that we rely on, these are obligatory documents, we need to view them from time to time to track all the changes, amendments, we must always follow the latest GOST standards.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00008-00009500-00010700": "There are internal regulatory documents that we develop including the testing methods, they can be changed depending on the tested object, we are continuously improving our skills in this.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00009-00010700-00012100": "There are works conducted in the field of automation, to ensure better automation, better accuracy, there activities are being conducted on a continuous basis.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00010-00012100-00013400": "Plus, the task of my department is documenting the results, I mean, keeping records, documenting them correctly, archiving.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00011-00013400-00014400": "We keep the archive, I mean, all the documentation, all the document flow should be well arranged, should be maintained.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00012-00014400-00015400": "Plus, the team should improve their expertise, this is an indispensable part of any testing laboratory.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00013-00015400-00017600": "By the way, there is a GOST standard, it's been recently updated, dated as of 2019, GOST ISO/IEC 17025 - these are the general requirements to testing and calibration laboratories. When the laboratory undergoes the certification procedure, we are to meet all of the requirements in this standard.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00014-00017600-00019100": "Event at the moment, now, I suppose that we generally comply with the requirements, there are some document maintenance assumptions, but they have been made out of necessity.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00015-00019100-00019800": "First, we don't have enough employees, second, there is a lot of paperwork needed to make the process of getting the desired result faster.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00016-00019800-00022100": "But, technically, we comply now and this work is being done continuously, and against the background of moving to a new place, generally all the developed basis we have now and that will be developed within the time frame required for the construction of the new building.", "a5BXT37xjVQ-00017-00022100-00022400": "It will move together with us."}}, {"audio_id": "a5D2EKjcuk4", "text": {"a5D2EKjcuk4-00000-00001000-00001500": "Hello friends. On behalf of CDEEP, IIT Bombay, I welcome you to this Tutorial.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00001-00001600-00002100": "This tutorial will help you master CamStudio through a step-by-step process", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00002-00002200-00002700": "Learning is more effective when animation and narrations are presented simultaneously.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00003-00002800-00003200": "Audio-video demonstrations can illustrate features with maximum clarity.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00004-00003300-00004200": "CamStudio is a screen-recording software, that records all activities which you see on your computer screen and allows you to play them back later on.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00005-00004300-00004400": "Which means that you can use CamStudio to -", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00006-00004500-00004700": "demonstrate features of a new software", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00007-00004800-00005100": "create audio-video tutorials for schools and colleges", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00008-00005200-00005400": "create video movies used in user trainings", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00009-00005500-00005600": "show how to perform an activity", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00010-00005700-00006000": "convert AVI files to Flash (SWF) files and many other uses.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00011-00006100-00006400": "The uses of this little known software are limitless.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00012-00006500-00007400": "CamStudio can be used with Microsoft Windows 95, 98, Me, NT 4.0, 2000 or XP versions", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00013-00007500-00008400": "All you need is a 400 MHz processor, 64 MB of RAM and 4 MB of hard-disk space for program installation.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00014-00008500-00009500": "Camstudio is an open source software and can be downloaded free of cost from the internet. Go to the site www.camstudio.org.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00015-00009600-00010100": "This will open the CamStudio website. Scroll down and click on the link to download.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00016-00010200-00010600": "Follow the instructions and you will have downloaded CamStudio on your PC.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00017-00010700-00011500": "Once you have installed CamStudio, double-click on the icon to run it. This will open the CamStudio dialog box.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00018-00011600-00012500": "You will see the Main Menu right at the top of the window. Under File, you have the option to Record, Stop, Pause and Exit", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00019-00012600-00013600": "You will find the corresponding buttons in the dialog box as well -the Red button to record, the Grey button to pause and the Blue button to stop the recording.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00020-00013700-00014600": "It is recommended that you set the capture region before recording by defining the area of capture. Under Region, there are 3 capture options.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00021-00014700-00015500": "If you select Region and click on Record, then you can draw a rectangular region on your screen within which the capturing will occur", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00022-00015600-00016400": "If you select Fixed Region, then you can specify the capture region in pixels.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00023-00016500-00016800": "If you select Full Screen, then the entire screen will be captured.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00024-00016900-00017300": "The Enable Autopan feature is a unique feature of CamStudio.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00025-00017400-00018000": "If this option is selected, the capture region will follow the cursor wherever it goes during recording.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00026-00018100-00018700": "This has the effect of making the screen capture to occur at the region with the most action.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00027-00018800-00019300": "You can also set the speed of panning here.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00028-00019400-00020200": "Under Options, you have Video Options where you can select a compressor for the recording so that the video file size is small.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00029-00020300-00020600": "By default the compressor is Microsoft Video 1.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00030-00020700-00021200": "But you are free to choose any of the compressors or codecs given in the drop down box here.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00031-00021300-00021800": "Alternately, you can even download the codecs from the internet depending on your requirement", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00032-00021900-00022800": "Setting the video options allows you to optimize your video recordings by choosing between the file size, quality and frame rates of your video files.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00033-00022900-00023600": "To set the values for Key Frames, Capture Frames and the Playback Rate, first uncheck the Auto Adjust button.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00034-00023700-00025500": "Now, you can set the values according to your requirement. To record this tutorial, I have used Microsoft Video 1 as the compressor with Key Frames set to 5, Capture Frames set to 200 and Playback Rate set to 5. I have reduced the quality to 50.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00035-00025600-00026600": "By trial and error and various permutations and combinations, I have personally found these values suitable in terms of output quality and file size.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00036-00026700-00027500": "Setting cursor options can help focus on the activity you are recording by drawing attention to the area where the action happens.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00037-00027600-00028600": "Under Options, click on Cursor Options, in which you have the choice to either hide or show the cursor. By default Show Cursor is checked.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00038-00028700-00030300": "There are 3 choices of cursors here – the actual cursor, the custom cursor (you can select from the drop-down box here) or you can load the cursor from the cursors folder present on your computer.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00039-00030400-00030900": "Next, you can highlight the area around the cursor by checking this box", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00040-00031000-00031800": "You can set the size, the shape and the colour of the highlight. Click on OK.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00041-00031900-00033700": "You will not see any change in your cursor but the recorded video will have a custom, highlighted cursor. Let me demonstrate this for you.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00042-00033800-00034900": "By default, CamStudio does not record audio. You can record audio from the microphone – a very powerful feature to make audio-video tutorials – by checking this option.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00043-00035000-00035400": "You will need a sound card with an attached microphone to use this option.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00044-00035500-00036000": "You can also record audio from the speakers attached to your computer by checking this option.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00045-00036100-00036600": "There are other options like Program Options which have these sub-options.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00046-00036700-00037300": "Use these options to customize the way  CamStudio behaves, when it starts or stops recording.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00047-00037400-00037700": "Ideally check the option to Minimize program on Start Recording.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00048-00037800-00038500": "This will minimize CamStudio onto the system tray which is at the bottom Righthand Corner of the screen.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00049-00038600-00039000": "Right now, you will see 2 CamStudio icons on the system tray.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00050-00039100-00039500": "That’s because I myself am recording this tutorial using CamStudio", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00051-00039600-00039900": "Record to Flash Options, has these sub-options.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00052-00040000-00040600": "Keyboard Shortcuts is where you can set the HOT KEYS for record, pause, stop and the rest.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00053-00040700-00040900": "You are free to choose any of these.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00054-00041000-00041400": "So I hope I have given you sufficient information to get you started on CamStudio.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00055-00041500-00042100": "Use this software to make audio-video tutorials and online visual learning modules of your own.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00056-00042200-00042900": "Once you have mastered the basics of CamStudio, you may want to watch the next edition on its Advanced Features.", "a5D2EKjcuk4-00057-00043000-00043500": "Till then, this is Nancy from CDEEP, IIT Bombay, signing off. Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "a6qR_eEZQi0", "text": {"a6qR_eEZQi0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Adavance payment for travelling"}}, {"audio_id": "a6zsw_TtK94", "text": {"a6zsw_TtK94-00000-00001552-00001752": "SUBSCRIBE  SHARE LIKE"}}, {"audio_id": "a6FBbDP_ueu", "text": {"a6FBbDP_ueu-00000-00000008-00000505": "I am very worried about the future because I feel like there are the concentration of", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00001-00000505-00000911": "power over algorithms and artificial intelligence is worrisome.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00002-00001424-00001896": "The Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, these major firms have so much data.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00003-00001936-00002434": "They are so influential on how it develops, and I feel like as the algorithms are moving", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00004-00002440-00003038": "beyond internet context, business context to things that affect how we are treated at the hospital,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00005-00003038-00003378": "how law enforcement works, how the military works.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00006-00003379-00003692": "In each of those fields there is not enough discussion.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00007-00003692-00004204": "There are not enough ethical experts trying to control what data is being used,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00008-00004204-00004701": "how it's being parsed, who it affects, and how you can appeal, how you can complain if you feel that", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00009-00004701-00004852": "you've been unfairly affected.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00010-00004852-00005476": "So there is a natural transition from algorithmic determinations of, say, credit scores, health scores,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00011-00005476-00006014": "whether you're a risk, whether a person is potentially criminal etc. and artificial intelligence,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00012-00006024-00006414": "and, say, robots that would have these algorithmic systems as their brains,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00013-00006414-00006689": "and they would be able to act immediately in the world.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00014-00006690-00007240": "The stakes are raised enormously as we move from algorithms online to robots.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00015-00007240-00007409": "That's very, very important.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00016-00007410-00007952": "And so I think what we need to do is we need to have institutions that guarantee algorithmic", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00017-00007952-00008593": "accountabiity in Facebook, in Google, in credit scoring, in health and finance scores first", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00018-00008593-00009084": "before we allow artificial intelligence to take over education, health care, other areas", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00019-00009084-00009278": "or to have much influence in those areas.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00020-00009278-00009780": "I think that the key is rather than asking the question: Is technology unbalanced good or bad?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00021-00009781-00010293": "The quesions is: Are we implementing it in a way that's inclusive and that allows everyone", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00022-00010293-00010628": "to be included in the restructuring of society?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00023-00010628-00011128": "Or are we implementing it in a way so that there are few elites and plutocrats at the very top", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00024-00011128-00011418": "that control how technology is implemented?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00025-00011418-00011697": "And the rest of us are just the subjects of technology?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00026-00011698-00011806": "That's to me is the real question.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00027-00012144-00012580": "We have such an enormous amount of content online that we can see on Facebook, that we can", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00028-00012580-00013152": "see on Google and these other larger intermediares, and that is very important content, and it's", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00029-00013152-00013700": "great that these firms are developing algorithms that are allowing us to sort it and filter it.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00030-00013700-00014352": "But the problem becomes when these algorithms for example can prioritize really troubling content,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00031-00014352-00014756": "racist content, extremist content, terroristic content.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00032-00014756-00015218": "When any of these things get prioritized that helps corrode the public sphere.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00033-00015218-00015774": "It helps undermine the sort of basic commitments that we all have to our forms of democracy,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00034-00015774-00015978": "social justice, tolerance, diversity.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00035-00015978-00016194": "And when that happens that's really troubling.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00036-00016194-00016604": "There is a lot of concern about Facebook and Google not being responsible enough here.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00037-00016604-00017079": "I think that they are trying to now take some first steps towards responsibility.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00038-00017079-00017478": "For example, Google has paired up with Factcheckers, that's a positive step.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00039-00017526-00018098": "Facebook has also tried to put notices underneath fake news that helps people whenan article", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00040-00018098-00018383": "is obviously fake or when it's been disputed.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00041-00018383-00018748": "I would go a little bit further though, if I were them on a level of substance that I", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00042-00018748-00019185": "would actually either change the headline or make the warning larger.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00043-00019186-00019622": "Because right now for example when Google returns results it might say:", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00044-00019622-00019848": "Pope Francis endorses Donald Trump, right?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00045-00019848-00019948": "That's a lie.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00046-00019948-00020309": "The result probably should say: Pope Francis does not endorse Donald Trump.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00047-00020309-00020473": "That should be the first result there.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00048-00020473-00020787": "So that's one thing that they actually are doing with medical results.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00049-00020787-00021192": "So to give an example, the positive thing that Google did in the past, it used to be that", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00050-00021192-00021643": "when your search said \"I have a stomach ache\" on Google you would get all these random sites,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00051-00021643-00022043": "that would be whatever happens to be the most popular thing about a stomach ache.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00052-00022044-00022315": "So we had bad information about stomach aches.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00053-00022344-00022774": "What Google did eventually is they partnered with the Mayo Clinic, and they said: Let's make sure that", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00054-00022774-00023384": "the first few things people see are very reliable, vetted material that doctors have looked at.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00055-00023384-00023630": "I think they need more partnerships like that with journalists,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00056-00023630-00023906": "just as doctors are profession, journalists are profession.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00057-00023938-00024278": "They are not going to solve this with just machine learning and software.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00058-00024278-00024522": "So to the extent they do that that would be a positive step.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00059-00024546-00025050": "If they feel to then I think you got to consider having regulators come in, media authorities,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00060-00025051-00025515": "other authorities who could say: This is where you need to step it up, this is where you", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00061-00025515-00025894": "need to lots, and that could involves things like hater-extremist speech.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00062-00025894-00026129": "It could also involve fake news.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00063-00026129-00026427": "But there are many examples where I think the co-operation between government", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00064-00026439-00026708": "and civil society would be very positive here.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00065-00027058-00027572": "I would say that with respect to these larger intermediares we are in a desparate situation.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00066-00027572-00028081": "We're really in an alert situation because if we let them be unregulated for much longer", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00067-00028081-00028545": "we're failing to gather the information we need to do sensible regulation.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00068-00028545-00028681": "That's the first step, right?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00069-00028681-00029095": "Because the title of my book is \"The Black Box Society\", and I called it black box because", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00070-00029095-00029563": "so often what's going on inside these companies is not transparent to anyone on the outside.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00071-00029602-00030076": "In fact, it's not even transparent to anyone except the top, say, 10 or 100 people in the company.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00072-00030092-00030308": "So this is a problem for regulation.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00073-00030308-00030802": "So the very least we have to do is set up institutions that can inspect what's going on,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00074-00030802-00031233": "like what we do with banks, what we do with other very large, important firms.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00075-00031233-00031579": "And I think a very good example is, you know, with the whole Volkswagen scandal, we saw", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00076-00031579-00032030": "that even in an example where a company that was doing something that was relatively concrete", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00077-00032030-00032294": "they did a software hiding what was going on.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00078-00032294-00032853": "And that danger is 10 times greater in the example of a Google or a Facebook because the", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00079-00032853-00033190": "software is 10 times more complicated, if not more.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00080-00033190-00033415": "So I think that's the first step, it's monitoring.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00081-00033415-00034025": "The second step is that just establishing some sort of civil society-corporate partnerships", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00082-00034025-00034710": "in terms of how to deal with big problems like antisemitic content, racist content, extremist content.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00083-00034718-00035006": "That's going to be very important first step towards saying", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00084-00035006-00035362": "that the online sphere is something that we own in common.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00085-00035362-00035787": "It's not something that just can be dominated and controlled by a few major American companies.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00086-00035787-00036234": "It's something that all countries in the world can be involved with, can regulate etc.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00087-00036234-00036763": "And if we don't do that the problem is not the distinction between regulation or no regulation,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00088-00036763-00037259": "the distinction is between letting these large companies continue to regulate unaccountably", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00089-00037259-00037618": "or having the people's voice influence what's going on.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00090-00037826-00038326": "The key is going to be: Are we going to get initiatives on the European level that are", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00091-00038327-00038886": "going to bring in fact finding, bring in people who have complaints about these intermediares", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00092-00038886-00039011": "and listen to them?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00093-00039011-00039351": "That's going to be a first step, and have an ongoing consultative process that will", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00094-00039351-00039636": "lead to some laws that will be more positive.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00095-00039636-00040160": "I would say that a really good example of a first step in this direction is the right to be forgotten.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00096-00040170-00040668": "I know it's controversial in the media somewhat to have a right to be forgotten, this l'art d'oublier,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00097-00040668-00041094": "you know, that is seen as a way of censorship but it's truly not censorship", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00098-00041094-00041446": "because ultimately the data is still there at the source in the media.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00099-00041446-00041852": "What it is really responsive to it is when people are searching at each other by name,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00100-00041852-00042084": "what are the first results that come up?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00101-00042084-00042806": "And as we've seen Google rather rapidly adapted to set up a process to allow people to object", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00102-00042806-00043152": "to certain results showing up on their name search results.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00103-00043152-00043368": "That was a positive first step.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00104-00043368-00043795": "And allowing the company to, sort of, govern that process but to have an appeals process", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00105-00043795-00044154": "to a governmental body that could develop a jurisprudence about it,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00106-00044154-00044330": "that's how these problems could be solved.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00107-00044330-00044752": "And I could see the same institutional model behind the right to be forgotten being applied", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00108-00044752-00045363": "in cases of discrimination, of extremist content, of hate content, of other content like that.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00109-00045363-00045691": "It's multipronged, there is a lot of responsibility for the company.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00110-00045691-00046203": "But there is always some juridical or administrative body in the background that can handle suits", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00111-00046203-00046525": "over and gradually develop a jurisprudence in the area.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00112-00046525-00046678": "So I feel very positive about it.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00113-00046678-00046946": "I don't think laws are automatically going to be behind.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00114-00046946-00047536": "It's just a matter of: Do we set up the institutions that can keep it abreast of technological development", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00115-00047536-00048104": "or do we try to use older forms of regulation that maybe are fit for purpose in the modern era?", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00116-00048442-00049212": "I had some consultations with Taiwan earlier this year, and I met with some folks in Taipeh.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00117-00049212-00049690": "I think that in Taiwan they are very forward-thinking and they have a very robust community that", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00118-00049690-00050150": "involves people at the governmental level about algorithmic accountability and about", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00119-00050150-00050562": "keeping platforms accountable.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00120-00050562-00051040": "The problem is that Taiwan is such a small conutry that it doesn't have much leverage.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00121-00051040-00051379": "The European Union is large enough that is have leverage that it can actually set conditions", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00122-00051379-00051628": "on these big tech companies.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00123-00051628-00051937": "Canada surprisingly also has a fair amount of leverage.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00124-00051937-00052261": "I think it is actually doing some very good things as well.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00125-00052261-00052839": "In Japan, unfortunately my impression of Japan was that there is a certain romance about", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00126-00052839-00053213": "artificial intelligence even at the level of the very highest governmental levels where", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00127-00053213-00053426": "it is seen as the future of the economy.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00128-00053426-00054107": "And so I'm afraid that there's a bit too much of a trust in the machine at some of the highest", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00129-00054107-00054266": "levels of the Japanese government.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00130-00054266-00054790": "But perhaps that's an artefact of the current political party in power there, it's not the future.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00131-00054804-00055401": "I think in China, unfortunately, there is often an embrace of algorithmic systems", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00132-00055401-00055579": "as forms of social control.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00133-00055579-00056059": "So China has actually released something called a plan for a social credit scoring system.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00134-00056059-00056496": "And the idea behind that is that algorithmic monitoring individuals will lead to scores", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00135-00056496-00057014": "of them that will, say, even include not just the credit worthiness or their criminal history", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00136-00057014-00057333": "but whether they have produed political dissent.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00137-00057333-00057779": "And if someone politically dissents, there is a possibility that not only will their social", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00138-00057779-00058217": "credit score be lowered but that of all of their friend network, say, their Facebook friend network,", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00139-00058217-00058774": "or whatever they call their Facebook, like Weibo or Tencent or Wechat, all the people", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00140-00058774-00059163": "that are connected on those Chinese social networks, their score would go low, too.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00141-00059163-00059589": "So immediately if you dissented, all of your friends would know that and they know it would", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00142-00059589-00059876": "hurt them in the social credit scoring system.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00143-00059876-00060453": "That to me is one of the most perfect tools for autoritarian rule ever deviced.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00144-00060453-00060771": "And to me that shows how high the stakes are.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00145-00060771-00061320": "Because we can either say that as civil society and as individuals we work with governments", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00146-00061320-00061832": "to regulate algorithmic systems or we will see partnerships between government and those", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00147-00061832-00062177": "running algorithmic systems to regulate and control us.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00148-00062177-00062609": "So the power has to go in one direction or another, that's the big problem.", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00149-00062609-00063304": "And we have to really be able to either assert power as governing entities against these systems", "a6FBbDP_ueu-00150-00063304-00063464": "or they will take power over us."}}, {"audio_id": "a753tSORbou", "text": {"a753tSORbou-00000-00001316-00001746": "Good morning! Today, the weather is a little sketchy... But, but, but! For our English friends...", "a753tSORbou-00001-00001755-00001946": "Should we start over? Nah, keep it rolling.", "a753tSORbou-00002-00001948-00002062": "For real? Yeah.", "a753tSORbou-00003-00002120-00002618": "Today, the weather is a bit sketchy so we have decided to go", "a753tSORbou-00004-00002618-00003096": "camping, make some coffee, have a good time, maybe roast some marshmallows on an", "a753tSORbou-00005-00003096-00003547": "open fire... that's what we're doing today. Kiba!", "a753tSORbou-00006-00003858-00004386": "We are in Kittelfjäll and we are on our way to a place called...", "a753tSORbou-00007-00004492-00004694": "Do you remember the name? Nope.", "a753tSORbou-00008-00004716-00005054": "Daaffnaaagg... Eyjafukalukanaka!", "a753tSORbou-00009-00005080-00005204": "Internal joke...", "a753tSORbou-00010-00005222-00005596": "What is, what is Eyf... Eyjafalla... jokull?", "a753tSORbou-00011-00005596-00005988": "Eyjafallajokull. Excuse me? Eyjafallajokull.", "a753tSORbou-00012-00006318-00006431": "Look at the view.", "a753tSORbou-00013-00006431-00006628": "Already some raindrops...", "a753tSORbou-00014-00006702-00007181": "Hopefully we won't get too much rain so we can get a fire going", "a753tSORbou-00015-00007262-00007530": "because I'm in... oh no, it's raining.", "a753tSORbou-00016-00007614-00007834": "Because I'm in the mood for marshmallows.", "a753tSORbou-00017-00007878-00007980": "Buuut, it's raining.", "a753tSORbou-00018-00009374-00009672": "Camping spot, located, here.", "a753tSORbou-00019-00009678-00009996": "Riverbend. Nice, beautiful scenery.", "a753tSORbou-00020-00010042-00010242": "Mountains, mountains in the background.", "a753tSORbou-00021-00010256-00010576": "Trying to make a fire down on the beach and have some", "a753tSORbou-00022-00010576-00010770": "MARSHMALLOWS.", "a753tSORbou-00023-00013526-00013741": "It's not that bad right now after all.", "a753tSORbou-00024-00013768-00013969": "Like it was before, I mean...", "a753tSORbou-00025-00017262-00017426": "Are we done for today?", "a753tSORbou-00026-00017586-00017786": "We're pretty much done.", "a753tSORbou-00027-00017846-00018046": "The marshmallows were good...", "a753tSORbou-00028-00018178-00018364": "What are we up to, what are we doing now?", "a753tSORbou-00029-00018382-00018718": "Maybe go to the store and find some food for the dinner?", "a753tSORbou-00030-00018750-00019132": "Yeah, the store closes at like 6:00 on weekdays", "a753tSORbou-00031-00019202-00019434": "and it's it's a super small store.", "a753tSORbou-00032-00019638-00020012": "Fingers crossed we can still get some food for tonight, but...", "a753tSORbou-00033-00020106-00020242": "We'll see.", "a753tSORbou-00034-00020282-00020432": "Beautiful spot though!", "a753tSORbou-00035-00020450-00020596": "This is an amazing spot.", "a753tSORbou-00036-00020616-00020770": "Would you come back?", "a753tSORbou-00037-00020776-00020998": "I would definitely come back.", "a753tSORbou-00038-00020998-00021150": "This is about...", "a753tSORbou-00039-00021162-00021474": "What, 40 minutes drive? From Kittelfjäll.", "a753tSORbou-00040-00021506-00021696": "About 50 kilometers.", "a753tSORbou-00041-00021696-00022024": "And, Kittelfjäll is that way? And Norway is that way?", "a753tSORbou-00042-00022046-00022344": "Norway is about 30 kilometers that way maybe?", "a753tSORbou-00043-00022408-00022564": "And Africa is that way.", "a753tSORbou-00044-00022564-00022778": "Africa should be that way. THAT way."}}, {"audio_id": "a7f6Ogr87Oy", "text": {"a7f6Ogr87Oy-00000-00000463-00001071": "okay so hi everyone so thanks for staying so late for the talk", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00001-00001071-00001864": "yeah my name is Leandro and I work at Arm as a DevOps engineer. One of the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00002-00001864-00002270": "main things we do is basically support the compiler teams and toolchains in", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00003-00002270-00002972": "general on building, CI, testing and benchmark with actual hardware. I'm also", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00004-00002972-00003598": "a contributor for LNT which, is a performance tracking tool for LLVM and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00005-00003598-00004196": "the idea for today is to give you one more tool for your toolbox, when", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00006-00004196-00004592": "investigating issues with the compiler or the tool chain in general", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00007-00004592-00005261": "so, basically, when we are investigating some issue or the toolchains playing", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00008-00005261-00005891": "up or just crushing or something, or any tools crashing one key information when", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00009-00005891-00006307": "it was to getting it, if you have the repositories or you were contributors", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00010-00006307-00006836": "that you are really interested in finding which commit caused that behavior", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00011-00006836-00007418": "or change in behavior. So, that information, even if we are not an expert on that", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00012-00007418-00008023": "that part of the tool you can understand a little bit more about what's happening.", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00013-00008023-00008497": "Then, the process in which you can you can use like a methodology to do that", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00014-00008497-00009203": "and one of the ways you can do is try to investigate like the previous versions", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00015-00009203-00009856": "and try to find out this exact version in which the thing was working and then", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00016-00009856-00010340": "stopped working. One problem with that is that in", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00017-00010340-00010868": "projects like LLVM/Clang in which we can have more than a hundred commits a day", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00018-00010868-00011536": "is like very time consuming and for that reason many tools (as it's a very routine", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00019-00011536-00012225": "and repetitive process) there are many tools that can help us to achieve this.", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00020-00012225-00012800": "A little bit of theory then, so the code bisection is this process of looking", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00021-00012800-00013319": "backwards on a given repository trying to find a change in behavior,", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00022-00013319-00013829": "a specific change in behavior. It can be crashes, can be performance regressions,", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00023-00013829-00014344": "and you might as well be looking for when something was fixed so, it was not", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00024-00014344-00014848": "working and now it is working, and I I'm interested to know who fixed it or if", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00025-00014848-00015823": "the fix was a side-effect of another change. Then, in order to run bisect or", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00026-00015823-00016400": "any bisecting process you need basically two things: the first one is to have a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00027-00016400-00017048": "repository in which you have a relationship", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00028-00017048-00017635": "relationship with changes so there was this original change, then it was this", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00029-00017635-00018118": "subsequent change and then this one and this this one, like a time line fashion", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00030-00018118-00018979": "and also we need some test case or some way to label these given versions, this", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00031-00018979-00019562": "is a bad version or this is a good version so as you have changes happening", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00032-00019562-00020228": "over time you basically are interested to see so on the latest one so basically", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00033-00020228-00020731": "something that's not working then you go backwards and you go backwards and that", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00034-00020731-00021316": "until you find somebody or some version that in which the thing was working then", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00035-00021316-00021722": "you can restrict your search space to that region and then you rerun the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00036-00021722-00022234": "process until you will find the very specific version in which you have that", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00037-00022234-00022522": "thing working.", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00038-00022588-00023179": "Usually when talking about source code we are looking for a specific commit, and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00039-00023179-00023701": "commit is tightly connected to source control so it's natural that source", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00040-00023701-00024460": "control offers some sort of bisecting. then git, svn, mercurial and others", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00041-00024460-00025087": "they offer bisecting option. It's good because you have all the information", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00042-00025087-00025553": "that you were looking for on that repository so you can run bisection and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00043-00025553-00026411": "look for very specific changes, you can also so the source control it doesn't", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00044-00026411-00026914": "know what which what is the expected behavior for that code is just a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00045-00026914-00027403": "repository. but this gives you full flexibility to build", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00046-00027403-00028087": "that code if needed, in a very customized way to fit your needs. On the flip", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00047-00028087-00028648": "side you need to build it and you need to tell it so this is the specific way I", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00048-00028648-00029095": "want to build and this can makes it can make things a little bit difficult when", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00049-00029095-00029452": "you want to share this information with other people, because you have all your", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00050-00029452-00029994": "local environment and any influences of your local environment when doing this", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00051-00029994-00030922": "also not all versions are able to build so if you look for some, let's say, out of", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00052-00030922-00031351": "100 changes on the compiler you have some of these versions that are not", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00053-00031351-00032191": "possible to build because they are broken versions. Then as I said you you", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00054-00032191-00032641": "need to set up the whole thing, you need to build it, you need to run your things", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00055-00032641-00033058": "if you want to have a clean build each time you need to set it up and clean up", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00056-00033058-00033742": "things as you need. And in big projects it can be very time consuming when you have", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00057-00033742-00034180": "a big codebase that takes a little bit long, more than a few minutes to", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00058-00034180-00034851": "build and a lot of changes so your search space is actually very big then", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00059-00034851-00035463": "there are as we have a big code base and lots of commits there is the need or", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00060-00035463-00036001": "there was a need to have a specialized tool in order to run bisection on clang", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00061-00036001-00036682": "and LLVM and this was created three years ago and this tool is llvmlab", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00062-00036682-00037450": "bisect so we using this tool you have a specific environment to triage or", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00063-00037450-00038734": "bisect bugs or regressions in general on LLVM and clang codebase. So, as I said, so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00064-00038734-00039229": "this tool was contributed by Chris Matthews and Daniel three years ago they", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00065-00039229-00039931": "are both at Apple this tool is written in Python and is a specialized tool to", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00066-00039931-00040613": "bisect clang andLLVM. There is documentation on github you can find documentation is", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00067-00040613-00041252": "very comprehensive. In order to install it is a is a Python package I recommend", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00068-00041252-00041825": "you use a virtual environment then it's basically those steps in in blue so you", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00069-00041825-00042452": "clone you you you install and you have it so I didn't say it before but I'm", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00070-00042452-00043012": "running a few demos during the talk and my demos are running on a Raspberry Pi", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00071-00043012-00043865": "so we can actually run this to this tool is completely supported by any Python 2 or", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00072-00043865-00045022": "3 environment that you may have. So let me find the first thing so I already", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00073-00045022-00045452": "install this on a virtual environment and they following that steps so I have", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00074-00045452-00046063": "one brutal environments and directory 'v' so I will source that thing, activate", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00075-00046063-00046996": "and then I have a llvmlab, and then I have the whole tool already running so as I", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00076-00046996-00047675": "said this is my raspberry PI's and Armv7 running Linux and that's a simple", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00077-00047675-00048778": "that so yeah so installation basic usage for llvmlab you will need basically one", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00078-00048778-00049165": "thing you need one test case to reproduce the flight the failure you are", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00079-00049165-00049831": "investigating so when you call this you call llvmbisect and then you provide the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00080-00049831-00050462": "test case - I will show you how to do that - but when you run any test case so no", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00081-00050462-00050840": "matter what test case you were running or options that you provide you", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00082-00050840-00051421": "basically do four things: one, it will download download builds from build cash", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00083-00051421-00052009": "I'll tell you more about that in a moment it will run it will create a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00084-00052009-00052691": "sandbox with that version it will run the test case and then it will navigate", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00085-00052691-00053165": "through the repository doing that process that I showed before with the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00086-00053165-00053740": "timeline labeling versions and finally the specific committee we want", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00087-00053747-00054295": "a few concepts that are involved the first one and one of the most important", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00088-00054295-00054829": "for the sake of llvmlab bisect and is the main argument for using that is", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00089-00054829-00055645": "saving time by using it so the build cache is a cache full of pre-built", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00090-00055645-00056263": "packages with the toolchains of basically CI system so continuous", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00091-00056263-00056935": "integration systems are Jenkins or and buildbot generate these packages", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00092-00056935-00057479": "there are many types of packages that you can use out of the box like x86", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00093-00057479-00058144": "packages, armv7 and AArch64 they are stored on Google Cloud storage so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00094-00058144-00058835": "they are you can download them and then this is something that we did recently", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00095-00058835-00059525": "we added support for armv7 and AArch64 like three months ago and then these", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00096-00059525-00060325": "packages are being populated very often so I'll show you how we do that so for", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00097-00060325-00061004": "every commit that you do that goes to the main repository we will have a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00098-00061004-00061562": "buildbot service or the upstream built bot we'll keep pulling the SVN", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00099-00061562-00062222": "repository each two minutes and then if it sees some changes on either Clang, LLVM,", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00100-00062222-00063181": "libraries and a few repositories will trigger builds on native arm builders so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00101-00063181-00063694": "there are other x86 builders that are not maintained by us these are the ones", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00102-00063694-00064330": "that we as infrastructure team at Arm maintain, so there is one native AArch32", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00103-00064330-00064951": "and one AArch64 builder that we upload the binaries and packages for", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00104-00064951-00065572": "Google Cloud storage that will be available so as I said this works very", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00105-00065572-00066052": "often so which two minutes it polls the repository and it's important for us to", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00106-00066052-00066812": "have these packages being created quite quickly so we got two very beefy", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00107-00066812-00067160": "machines, so Arm machines and then we can complete", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00108-00067160-00067595": "this process and have from a given commit to the build cash you have them", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00109-00067595-00068324": "in 16 minutes more or less. this is the buildbot job that is live and an upstream", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00110-00068324-00068993": "so you have the also the configurations for what this job does on Zorg which is", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00111-00068993-00069617": "a repository for infrastructure code and builds an automation inside within a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00112-00069617-00070178": "LLVM then you have others all these builds you'll see many of these", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00113-00070178-00070885": "builds every day to have as many versions as possible to narrow down the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00114-00070885-00071444": "well the resolution of the results of bisection process so you have very", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00115-00071444-00072230": "specific commits as much as possible so when running bisection processes", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00116-00072230-00072887": "using llvmlab you need to pick a repository in which the tool will use to", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00117-00072887-00073592": "download builds so there are many we are if you don't say any repository it will", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00118-00073592-00074417": "use a x86 repository and download things to run locally there are two of", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00119-00074417-00075083": "them that we are interested in this talk which are these two one so clang-aarc64(-linux)", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00120-00075083-00075836": "and clang-armv7(-linux) which are the ones that we are publishing things in order to pick a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00121-00075836-00076676": "specific repository we want to tell an option '-b' and point to the specific", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00122-00076676-00077945": "repository with this ones I will show you that probably yes yes so we only", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00123-00077945-00078428": "have rights to publish things that's why we didn't remove anything or we didn't", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00124-00078428-00079636": "criticize anything but we we say 'llvmlab ls' so it's pretty fast and you", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00125-00079636-00080086": "can you can have the production ones there are no restrictions if you install", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00126-00080086-00080502": "the command-line tools you have access to the whole thing so there's no there", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00127-00080502-00081232": "is nothing difficult or that you need to ask permission for then there is a other", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00128-00081232-00081769": "important thing is the sandbox so the sandbox is the temporary location in", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00129-00081769-00082551": "which for every time you download a given version you have this directory", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00130-00082551-00083248": "with the whole toolchain so you will be able to just with the time that you need", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00131-00083248-00083698": "to download and extract this package that that's the time you need setting up", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00132-00083698-00084199": "your test environment this is important to say", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00133-00084199-00084876": "by default sandboxes are deleted after the the end of the process but you can", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00134-00084876-00085608": "save them by providing '-s' and then providing a directory by default they go", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00135-00085608-00086314": "to /tmp and they get deleted which sometimes if you are like trying", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00136-00086314-00086929": "out your bug reproducer it can be like a waste of time if it takes like 10", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00137-00086929-00087622": "minutes to run the whole thing you can save time by providing a custom sandbox", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00138-00087622-00088417": "directory the other important bit that I will go quickly is the predicates so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00139-00088417-00088994": "these are basically the command lines that you run to reproduce your the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00140-00088996-00089647": "behavior you are looking for so you can by the simplest usage you have llvmlab", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00141-00089647-00090518": "bisect and then you say \"this line fails find me where this was working before\" - if", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00142-00090519-00091132": "any - right, so you can have a very simple command line that will trigger different", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00143-00091132-00091722": "versions and navigate through this repository and then it will give you the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00144-00091722-00092500": "revisions that you are looking for so as you can see there is something", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00145-00092500-00093279": "quite different here which is this bit the percent string and this is basically", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00146-00093279-00094064": "it will be substituted by or replaced by by any version that you are trying out", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00147-00094064-00094637": "so it will get that specific version path then it will run the 'clang' from", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00148-00094637-00095105": "from that sandbox so it will get replaced by the tool so you can test", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00149-00095105-00095873": "many versions and also there is not only the variable \"path\" so there are many", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00150-00095873-00096473": "other variables that you can use to implement your test cases you can", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00151-00096473-00097323": "also use all your previous knowledge on shell and pipes and the output into", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00152-00097323-00097817": "files grapping and all your previous knowledge can be used to help you and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00153-00097817-00098483": "this is very useful when you when you are trying to troubleshoot something so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00154-00098483-00099032": "that you can use it in two ways one is via the command line that you use the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00155-00099032-00099680": "Python printf syntax which has that one you can also have it run as a shell", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00156-00099680-00100260": "script and in that way when calling the shell script I will show it you will get", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00157-00100260-00101102": "these variables injected so these for the whole list that I showed before so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00158-00101102-00101798": "this is how you call it on command lines just in line or you can say run this", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00159-00101798-00102484": "shell script and the shell script will have the variables in that format", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00160-00102484-00103338": "you can also so that variables are when you are running the test you get those", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00161-00103338-00103841": "variables after you finish the test you can also use test filters so you can see", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00162-00103841-00104309": "for that specific test case whether the test passed or failed you will get a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00163-00104309-00104951": "result on a variable called \"result\" and you can also have the time measurements", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00164-00104951-00105719": "as in \"user time\", \"system time\" and \"wall time\".", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00165-00105727-00106407": "so this is the way you can use it so you can say for that given test case if it", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00166-00106407-00107051": "passed and user time was less than half a second then you can you can you use", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00167-00107051-00107528": "that expression to evaluate whether these test case was passing or not this", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00168-00107528-00107907": "is useful when you were running benchmarks so you are if you are trying", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00169-00107907-00108640": "to see why a given benchmark progressed or something you can compile that", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00170-00108640-00109173": "benchmark with the version of the the toolchain and then run it so you can", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00171-00109173-00109857": "just do a command, semicolon, run it, and then you you get this results as an", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00172-00109857-00110532": "output. there are other useful command lines if you like so there is very", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00173-00110532-00111230": "verbose, reuse sandbox, which makes which saves time by keeping the sandboxes", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00174-00111230-00111635": "the temporary sent boxes so you can reuse them so this is something that", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00175-00111635-00112197": "we are up streaming as part of the preparation of this talk so I was trying", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00176-00112197-00112958": "so many by sections and they were taking long so I externalized this option was", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00177-00112958-00113388": "part of this so you can restrict versions so you can make the bisection", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00178-00113388-00114000": "process to run faster so I have a couple demonstrations", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00179-00114000-00114602": "I think I'll show one of them and then I you have the slides and you can", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00180-00114602-00115463": "reproduce the other so the first one is an actual bug opened in on clang so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00181-00115466-00115983": "\"clang crashes when calling a function while both on meeting a parameter and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00182-00115983-00117185": "misspelling a parameter\" so I can show you that one.", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00183-00117190-00117392": "cat test.c", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00184-00117392-00118205": "So, when you provide this, you have the parameter that is unused and another thing (variable) which is not a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00185-00118205-00118955": "non-existent, toolchain will crash then their way to reproduce it let me show", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00186-00118955-00119708": "you \"cat start.sh\". So, this is", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00187-00119708-00120432": "basically the way I am running it. oh! I have this command line in a better", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00188-00120432-00120966": "format so this is the way I'm running this bisection process so I'm calling", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00189-00120966-00121508": "llvmbisect, I'm calling with \"reuse sandbox\" sandbox so so it won't download things", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00190-00121508-00121895": "and extract things on my local machine is just to speed up the process for", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00191-00121895-00122493": "demonstration purposes I set a given max revision that I have done previously", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00192-00122493-00123191": "downloaded custom sandbox and this is the reproducer (in red) so I'm calling shell", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00193-00123191-00123618": "\"where clang is?\", this thing I got all this information", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00194-00123618-00124344": "of the bug report and then what I want to find to say that a given version is", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00195-00124344-00125459": "working I want to get an undeclared identifier rather than a crash so this", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00196-00125459-00127008": "thing so this is the bug report so what it does it basically we will crash the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00197-00127008-00127486": "whole to chain and whatever we are looking for is a undeclared identifier", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00198-00127486-00128636": "so I would just run this thing and you see that it will start, well, it's not", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00199-00128636-00129351": "very useful but you see many FAILs and you see a few PASSes so it is limiting", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00200-00129351-00129860": "the search space so it was failing finally failing until it passes then", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00201-00129860-00130806": "okay it reruns the process on that space as well so in the end it will say that", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00202-00130806-00131373": "clang, \"this revision\"(r348143), \"this number\", this timestamp\" is a first working build and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00203-00131373-00132021": "this one (r348146) this timestamp is the next failing build so it was working in this", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00204-00132021-00132426": "revision (r348143) and it was not working anymore in this revision (r348146) so that's output here", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00205-00132426-00133932": "for anything that you want to troubleshoot so. Yeah. Okay. Yeah but I", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00206-00133932-00134373": "think the first working build it's it see from latest to oldest so is the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00207-00134373-00134871": "first working building from in the opposite direction and not the last one from", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00208-00134871-00135495": "the source (beggining) I guess that's that's the meaning of the message well yeah but", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00209-00135495-00135927": "this is because it pulls the repository each two minutes so we can get all a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00210-00135927-00136979": "smaller resolution than one single commit yeah okay so yeah I just need one more minute", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00211-00136979-00137817": "just a few discussions so there is just to summarize the the gains that we will", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00212-00137817-00138597": "have on time spent on bisection if we that demonstration I did I have already", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00213-00138597-00139113": "cached the downloaded versions and I have already extracted that versions so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00214-00139113-00139563": "it runs well really, artificially quick, because I have", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00215-00139563-00140163": "everything pre cached in real world on a Raspberry Pi it will take around 3", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00216-00140163-00140712": "minutes to uncompress that's the the most time is spent on that thing", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00217-00140712-00141075": "I have a few suggestions on how to fix that in the future but still 3 minutes", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00218-00141075-00141576": "is not so bad and if we do that in real world we will have one hour and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00219-00141576-00142164": "10 minutes to test 23 toolchains times 3 minutes", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00220-00142164-00142944": "each more or less but on the other side comparing this with the time we usually", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00221-00142944-00143622": "spend on creating the build cache items which is more or less 10 minutes we to", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00222-00143622-00144020": "do the same process we have almost four hours to to run the whole thing", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00223-00144020-00144555": "considering we get that specific versions that we know that are possible", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00224-00144555-00145116": "to build and we run the same like jumping through versions to optimize the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00225-00145116-00146067": "process so this is basically 2 hours and 40 minutes that you get more or less in this comparison also that we are", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00226-00146067-00148080": "always having versions that we build and we work yes yeah that's probably", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00227-00148080-00148479": "probably more I'm just not considering that we are building on a Raspberry Pi", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00228-00148479-00149034": "because that would be like yeah so yeah so that's the thing we are building on a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00229-00149034-00149721": "very high-end machine I will tell you a little bit about that machine and then", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00230-00149721-00150261": "still if we compare Raspberry Pi versus Raspberry Pi then it will be like days", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00231-00150261-00150861": "versus hours right to have all the all those versions and I'm I'm talking about", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00232-00150861-00151245": "10 minutes because we are building from scratch this is not an incremental build", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00233-00151245-00151914": "so this is a very high-end machine so this the demonstration number two I'll", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00234-00151914-00152457": "just skip that so as final remarks so automated", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00235-00152457-00152958": "bisecting is a valuable tool to have on your toolbox to troubleshoot things on", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00236-00152958-00153657": "the toolchain we can save time by using a 'llvmlab bisect' with just saw", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00237-00153657-00154473": "and we recently added on armv7 and AArch64 so there is also this move within", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00238-00154473-00154962": "the the LLVM community to move from svn to git and then this will impact", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00239-00154962-00155538": "tools like that that rely on revision versions so I've sent a message to Chris", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00240-00155538-00156198": "Matthews a few weeks ago and we are discussing about that getting ideas and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00241-00156686-00157678": "yeah yes yeah and also we don't really need to", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00242-00157678-00158083": "track the revision number versions to trace that in in this scenario we can", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00243-00158083-00158550": "just get the like the continuous integration tool build ID or something", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00244-00158551-00159186": "that is shared in and known so the machine these machines that we've got", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00245-00159186-00159826": "for the LLVM project these machines are actually free and each and every", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00246-00159826-00160345": "open-source project can request some of them this is an initiative called works", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00247-00160345-00161158": "on arm which offers machines or remote machines that you can use so very", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00248-00161158-00161671": "powerful machines to try your continuous integration jobs and see they working and", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00249-00161671-00162304": "supported on arm in general this is the URL you can request resources opening", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00250-00162304-00162811": "basically a github issue all instructions are on that website and we", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00251-00162811-00163084": "use it and these machines are very reliable", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00252-00163084-00163966": "we have them running for months without any problem yeah yeah so we use them two", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00253-00163966-00165003": "machines one is a Thunder x2 and one is or a Thunder x1 and the other one is a", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00254-00165003-00165828": "another high-end machine (HiSilicon Hi1612) yeah this one yeah yeah and that's it for me thank you", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00255-00165828-00166856": "thank you and if you have any questions I'm happy to answer them", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00256-00167792-00168303": "so I'm guessing with this it looks like you need to manually extract like the", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00257-00168304-00170396": "test fit our yeah so the question is about though the test cases in which you", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00258-00170396-00170802": "Yeah, so, the question is about test cases in which you have", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00259-00170802-00171560": "tools like FileCheck and not those things. right. yeah", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00260-00171560-00172150": "I didn't test with any of them but I think you can find a way if", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00261-00172150-00172803": "you have a bash script out of it you can reproduce the thing very quickly yeah", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00262-00172803-00173308": "and then you probably just need to change the places in which you need", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00263-00173308-00173949": "clang to have that path variable on it and that's it", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00264-00175763-00176306": "we supposed to use QEMU you so if you have an option - it's great - emulator", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00265-00176306-00177197": "where you kind of say run this test but run it under an emulator yeah so yeah so", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00266-00177197-00177848": "the first thing only on this way so from the arm machine or from the x86 machine", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00267-00177848-00178313": "run something on a QEMU this is kind of already supported because you", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00268-00178313-00178640": "can have a bash script and if you can do it or that on a bash script you can do", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00269-00178640-00179282": "that on this probably yeah and it is also a curiosity on this these that we", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00270-00179282-00179896": "build also the backend for x86 so you can use on your arm machine you can", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00271-00179896-00180485": "generate the x86 binaries in and even if you have a way to run them you can do", "a7f6Ogr87Oy-00272-00180485-00181703": "that as well yeah thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "a7y2T7d1PFQ", "text": {"a7y2T7d1PFQ-00000-00000000-00000103": "Elipsógrafo de MENTEATRI", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00001-00000153-00000253": "Inventor", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00002-00000551-00000601": "En marcha", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00003-00006226-00006310": "Por dentro", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00004-00012910-00013010": "Este elipsógrafo es capaz de efectuar elipses", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00005-00013014-00013114": "De todas las excentricidades", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00006-00013114-00013314": "Desde: un punto, un segmento, círculos y elipses", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00007-00013314-00013413": "Con cualquier combinación de sus semiejes", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00008-00013413-00013613": "Superando a los elipsógrafos atribuidos a la invención de", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00009-00013613-00013713": "ARQUÍMEDES y LEONARDO DA VINCE", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00010-00013713-00013813": "Dos grandes genios ancestrales", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00011-00013813-00013913": "Cuya producción fue extraordinaria", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00012-00013913-00014013": "Esta máquina puede transformar", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00013-00014013-00014113": "Rotaciones circulares en rotaciones elípticas", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00014-00014113-00014213": "De cualquier tipo, solo graduando sus semi ejes", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00015-00014453-00014553": "Elipsógrafo de Arquímedes (Archimedes)", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00016-00015370-00015470": "Elipsógrafo de Da Vince (Da Vinci)", "a7y2T7d1PFQ-00017-00016180-00016380": "Inventor: Marco Aníbal Guerrero Peralta (MENTEATRI)"}}, {"audio_id": "a7-XqCAlF08", "text": {"a7-XqCAlF08-00000-00000000-00000064": "4 THINGS YOUR TEACHERS FORGOT TO TEACH YOU If you think you were the only one who forgot everything in school life then damn you are wrong. Here is a list of 4 things that your teachers definately forgot to teach you. Somewhere in this little vedio you will find a question related to the vedio stuff and if you answer it correctly you will get a shout out in our next vedio with your picture. So, watch it carefully and answer in comment box.  I will reply for sure.   Explodind Wheal :   Dead wheals often are seen in the beaches and its natural. When you see a wheal lying dead on a beach your quriousity will pull you towards it but its not right. It can be harmful because  the decomposing body fills up with Methane and other gases and explodes . This not only causes massive mess but also smells aweful.    Avatar : Iuuuhhhhhhh !   Another relative :   You may heard that we, the humans are evolved monkeys.   Avatar : Yeah ! Definately , any doubt.   Not so sure buddy . Some creationists still refuses the fact that human has evolved from money. Instade of that there is a possibility that we , the human have came from mushrooms. This is because the mushrooms are Fungai, and they share a common ancestor with us which is algae. Also they plays a major rle in decomposing human bodies after death.   Avatar : Iwant some human meat. Awww.. I mean some Mushrooms.   Human body is as big as a suger cube :   Human body is made with uncountable atoms. This is the only thing we have in our body. Atoms are like mini soler systems which has a lot of empty space between electrons and neucleous. There is 96% of empty space in every atom. So if we compress a avarage human body probably it can be fit in the size of a suger cube.   Grenades Survival :   No doubt that grenades are explosive and harmful too but what if you face a grenade blast under water ?   Avatar : Under water explosion  will not cause such mess.   Sorry to say but you are wrong.  Blasting of grenades under water produces a huge sudden pressure and as there is no compressable air so it will crush your lungs and  will kill you .   Avatar : What ! Next time if I see a grenade under water. I will swim toward the surface as quick as possible.   Now its the time for the question of the day –   If human has evoluted from monkys then why all the monkeys haven’t turned in human ? Why still monkeys exist ?   If you liked this vedio and found it helpful then please don’t forget to press the like button below. Even you haven’t like it still press that button and if you are new to this channel and haven’t yet subscribed then subscribe ! Blast a wheal  or throw a granade on it, nothing matters just press it before leaving and Thanx for watching ."}}, {"audio_id": "a7LAUUw0_II", "text": {"a7LAUUw0_II-00000-00000030-00000122": "Thanksgiving", "a7LAUUw0_II-00001-00000140-00000224": "Thanksgiving", "a7LAUUw0_II-00002-00000240-00000322": "Table", "a7LAUUw0_II-00003-00000342-00000428": "Table", "a7LAUUw0_II-00004-00000454-00000594": "Lots of", "a7LAUUw0_II-00005-00000616-00000736": "Lots of", "a7LAUUw0_II-00006-00000786-00000911": "Food to Eat", "a7LAUUw0_II-00007-00000960-00001080": "Food to Eat", "a7LAUUw0_II-00008-00001144-00001260": "I'm Full", "a7LAUUw0_II-00009-00001318-00001438": "I'm Full", "a7LAUUw0_II-00010-00001486-00001594": "Thanksgiving", "a7LAUUw0_II-00011-00001612-00001705": "Thanksgiving!", "a7LAUUw0_II-00012-00001730-00001802": "Yay!"}}, {"audio_id": "a7OoUUYN65Q", "text": {"a7OoUUYN65Q-00000-00000000-00000200": "Ethan Wolfe 🔴 World War Z"}}, {"audio_id": "a80Be08qNTU", "text": {"a80Be08qNTU-00000-00000032-00000574": "This is the stuff I'll use to pull out stumps from now on ,", "a80Be08qNTU-00001-00000600-00001130": "instead of that puller (or winch, or whatever)", "a80Be08qNTU-00002-00001150-00001500": "that makes me to feel at risk.", "a80Be08qNTU-00003-00001540-00001830": "This is a multiple pulley", "a80Be08qNTU-00004-00001872-00002408": "It multiplies your force x7", "a80Be08qNTU-00005-00002444-00002914": "The hoist on the left is the one that you want to use...", "a80Be08qNTU-00006-00002942-00003334": "... on the side where more traction is needed.", "a80Be08qNTU-00007-00003356-00003682": "You have to pull at this tail which is now tied up.", "a80Be08qNTU-00008-00003728-00004446": "I'll also use a simple additional pulley...", "a80Be08qNTU-00009-00004474-00006481": "It will multiply your force by 2. I'll use that to pull at the multiple pulley,", "a80Be08qNTU-00010-00006522-00007073": "so that a x14 level of force can be reached.", "a80Be08qNTU-00011-00007102-00008036": "So if I'm able to pull 1kN myself (Im not, but two people can reasonably achieve that)", "a80Be08qNTU-00012-00008095-00008928": "then I'd be producing 14kN in the low-stress branch of the setup.", "a80Be08qNTU-00013-00008970-00009648": "That would produce about 40kN (~three times 14) in the high stress branch connected to the stump.", "a80Be08qNTU-00014-00009660-00010002": "Setting up the setup...", "a80Be08qNTU-00015-00010888-00011446": "I'll give a try to 7x first, as it's easier to set up...", "a80Be08qNTU-00016-00017422-00017648": "It's hard, isn't it?", "a80Be08qNTU-00017-00017680-00017988": "This won't be enough...", "a80Be08qNTU-00018-00018616-00018782": "Does it hurt?", "a80Be08qNTU-00019-00018810-00018966": "No, I'm fine", "a80Be08qNTU-00020-00018992-00019556": "Nop. 7x isn't enough. Let's try 14x ...", "a80Be08qNTU-00021-00019602-00020468": "I've tied the stump with a cable this time, let's hope it keeps in place ...", "a80Be08qNTU-00022-00020594-00020998": "... thicker chain, doubled ...", "a80Be08qNTU-00023-00021036-00021446": "This is the low stress branch...", "a80Be08qNTU-00024-00021512-00022168": "I stressed the setup using the multiple pulley", "a80Be08qNTU-00025-00022204-00022600": "I fixed it with a tie here...", "a80Be08qNTU-00026-00022636-00023224": "I can't untie this tie and hold the camera at the same time...", "a80Be08qNTU-00027-00023272-00024640": "... but I've prepared a farmer's loop here to connect it to the secondary pulley at the time of pulling.", "a80Be08qNTU-00028-00024718-00025560": "so that I can pull with 2 'me' at the 7 'me' that gives the multiple pulley", "a80Be08qNTU-00029-00025620-00026226": "I hope no to get short of pull length.", "a80Be08qNTU-00030-00026262-00027070": "My pull lengt should be about 14m, in that line at the left as we see it now", "a80Be08qNTU-00031-00027244-00027444": "... let's try.", "a80Be08qNTU-00032-00031580-00032477": "I'll try again. The beam is now ~20cm closer to the stump,", "a80Be08qNTU-00033-00032614-00033064": "(the previous footprint can be seen here)", "a80Be08qNTU-00034-00033118-00033686": "in order to achieve a bit more of mechanical advantage here at the beam", "a80Be08qNTU-00035-00035336-00036070": "Well, this time I spent all the available pull length of the multiple pulley", "a80Be08qNTU-00036-00036112-00036794": "It seems to be almost out, I'll try finishing by hand...", "a80Be08qNTU-00037-00037418-00037796": "It's not finished yet...", "a80Be08qNTU-00038-00038358-00038650": "... the groung is not quite even...", "a80Be08qNTU-00039-00038700-00039714": "I don't expect a hard pull now, but otherwise it would be necessary to level it a bit...", "a80Be08qNTU-00040-00039746-00039864": "Here we go", "a80Be08qNTU-00041-00041226-00041598": "Surprisingly, it doesn't pop out yet by hand.", "a80Be08qNTU-00042-00042310-00042710": "This is precisely that you should't ever do.", "a80Be08qNTU-00043-00042736-00043162": "Pulling with no control \"coz you're desperate\"", "a80Be08qNTU-00044-00043216-00043668": "I'll use simply 7x now. That should be enough...", "a80Be08qNTU-00045-00045382-00045582": "Great!", "a80Be08qNTU-00046-00045974-00046426": "I've done in two days that it could be done in falf an hour", "a80Be08qNTU-00047-00046460-00046812": "But I've enjoyed it much more, he he", "a80Be08qNTU-00048-00047712-00048952": "Well, it's also true that I wouldn't have removed as many roots with an axe and a hoe.", "a80Be08qNTU-00049-00049066-00049454": "So... one more!", "a80Be08qNTU-00050-00049672-00050512": "Using pulleys is a bit more involved, but on the other hand, I don't have the feeling of putting myself at risk...", "a80Be08qNTU-00051-00050552-00051255": "... as I'm out of line from possibly flying things. Also Ican easily loosing the setup when I need to.", "a80Be08qNTU-00052-00051290-00051628": "I do prefer that."}}, {"audio_id": "a8AYfIDYQZE", "text": {"a8AYfIDYQZE-00000-00000710-00001134": "On Blackboard each course will contain a navigation menu on the upper left.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00001-00001276-00001616": "By default, this menu includes links such as announcements,", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00002-00001650-00001928": "course information, and course documents.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00003-00002034-00002778": "The default menu may differ from semester to semester, but as an instructor you have the ability to customize your course menu.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00004-00002910-00003574": "First, in order to make navigation more simple for students, remove any menu links that you are not going to use.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00005-00003704-00004210": "For example if you are not using the group tool. You should be removing it from the menu to", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00006-00004324-00004654": "Do so hover your mouse on top of the link", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00007-00004718-00004918": "and click on the arrow icon to the right.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00008-00005238-00005574": "On the drop down menu that pops up. click on delete.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00009-00006740-00007256": "On this drop down menu, you can also rename the link as well as hide the link from your students.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00010-00007495-00007920": "There may be some links that are not included in the default menu that you might want to add to", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00011-00008040-00008492": "To add new links, hover your mouse over the plus button on the top left corner of the menu", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00012-00008602-00009110": "From there, you can choose the type of link that you want to add and there are three that instructors generally use", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00013-00009228-00009710": "These three links are content area where you can upload any types of course materials", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00014-00009758-00010188": "tool links. which are direct links to specific tools on Blackboard,", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00015-00010260-00010584": "and Web links, which are links to outside web sources.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00016-00010806-00011228": "For example, let's add a tool link, in this case, the blog tool.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00017-00011320-00011600": "Click on the plus sign above the menu and select tool link", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00018-00011918-00012020": "Title your link", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00019-00012296-00012496": "Select the type of tool.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00020-00012720-00013204": "Check the box labeled \"available to users\" and then click on submit.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00021-00013666-00013912": "You also have the option to reorder the links in the menu.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00022-00014034-00014358": "To do so, hover your mouse to the left side of the link.", "a8AYfIDYQZE-00023-00014434-00014863": "Click on the icon to the left, and then you can drag and drop the link wherever you want."}}, {"audio_id": "a8BDi8XqXBQ", "text": {"a8BDi8XqXBQ-00000-00000547-00001019": "hello, seul cafe", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00001-00001061-00001791": "I'm going to make an avocado open sandwich today.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00002-00002449-00004094": "Holgrain Mustard 1: Mayonnaise 1", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00003-00006889-00008240": "Please make the eggs half-cooked.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00004-00009866-00011647": "Add butter and grill the shrimp. Season the shrimp with salt and pepper in advance.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00005-00012899-00014152": "Cut the avocado in half, remove the seeds, and slice it.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00006-00020258-00020930": "I prepared whole wheat bread. Bake the bread in an air fryer. (180 degrees for 4 to 5 minutes)", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00007-00021164-00021883": "Put on the sauce.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00008-00022427-00023045": "Put sliced avocado on top.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00009-00023045-00023973": "The sauce alone can be bland, so sprinkle salt and pepper on the avocado as much as you want.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00010-00024000-00025318": "Put the egg and shrimp on top.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00011-00025611-00026281": "Sprinkle olive oil on top of the egg.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00012-00026281-00027093": "Put the crushed red pepper or pepperoncino on top.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00013-00028055-00029090": "I prepared green tangerine ade to eat with avocado sandwich. The way to make green tangerine syrup is in the upper right corner.", "a8BDi8XqXBQ-00014-00030893-00032499": "Thanks for watching. Please subscribe, like, and set the notification."}}, {"audio_id": "a8MKObgvbEu", "text": {"a8MKObgvbEu-00000-00000085-00000438": "The next kind of question we want to deal with in Typeform is what we are loosely calling", "a8MKObgvbEu-00001-00000438-00000598": "measurement questions.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00002-00000598-00001061": "That includes gradients like one to 5 stars for a movie, it includes rating or opinion", "a8MKObgvbEu-00003-00001061-00001325": "scales like strongly disagree to strongly agree.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00004-00001325-00001904": "And it also includes a free form text for numbers, and I'll give you a short example", "a8MKObgvbEu-00005-00001904-00002004": "of each.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00006-00002004-00002466": "Now, what I've done here is I've created a sample type form already that I just based", "a8MKObgvbEu-00007-00002466-00002843": "on the other ones, I took away most of the material and I just change a little bit of", "a8MKObgvbEu-00008-00002843-00003022": "text on the beginning.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00009-00003022-00003372": "But I'm going to come right here and just delete this question, which I don't need anymore.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00010-00003372-00003640": "So now I have just the name question in here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00011-00003640-00003959": "I'm going to start by bringing in a rating question.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00012-00003959-00004659": "That's right over here and we're going to drag that right in.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00013-00004659-00004941": "And there we go.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00014-00004941-00005491": "And then I'm just going to ask a question that I just want people to give a thumbs up/thumbs", "a8MKObgvbEu-00015-00005491-00005626": "down kind of thing.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00016-00005626-00006031": "So, i'm just going to past in a short question here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00017-00006031-00006255": "How much do you like playing volleyball?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00018-00006255-00006631": "And then what it does, down here is I have the option of adding a short description if", "a8MKObgvbEu-00019-00006631-00007093": "I want to, but people understand how this one works so I don't feel I need to do anything.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00020-00007093-00007453": "I get to choose how many steps or how many stars there are.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00021-00007453-00007904": "And it can go as high as, well 10 stars.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00022-00007904-00008302": "And that's a lot to type so, that's not what people are usually accustomed to so, I'm going", "a8MKObgvbEu-00023-00008302-00008513": "to come down to a lower value.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00024-00008513-00008740": "5 is very common in a lot of situations.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00025-00008740-00008977": "So, I'm going to leave it at that.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00026-00008977-00009538": "I have many choices for what the shape is, I think there are 17 choices.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00027-00009538-00009939": "And you can see what all of these choices look like.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00028-00009939-00010588": "I am doing volleyball so I might as well pick a circle because it vaguely resembles a volleyball.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00029-00010588-00010937": "And then I can stick in an image if I want to, I don't need to.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00030-00010937-00011290": "I can make it required, again you don't usually want to do that people like it better when", "a8MKObgvbEu-00031-00011290-00011502": "they don't feel coerced into answering questions.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00032-00011502-00011804": "I\"m just going to hit save.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00033-00011804-00012414": "Great, then I'm going to fill out just a couple of more rating questions because they are", "a8MKObgvbEu-00034-00012414-00012621": "quick and easy and they are very common in research.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00035-00012621-00012891": "So, I'll get some additional examples.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00036-00012891-00013501": "I'll come back here to rating and drag it over.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00037-00013501-00013847": "And this time, I'll ask a slightly different question.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00038-00013847-00014705": "Now, as I am making this recording, today happens to be November 2, which is the day", "a8MKObgvbEu-00039-00014705-00015277": "of the dead, the Dia de los Muertos, a great holiday.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00040-00015277-00015633": "And you might want to ask a question about this, except I'm going to do something slightly", "a8MKObgvbEu-00041-00015633-00015863": "different then I did before.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00042-00015863-00016187": "I'm going to make it a few more, I can bring it up to nine.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00043-00016187-00016648": "Now, I don't want to go to 10 because if you do 9, people can answer within the single", "a8MKObgvbEu-00044-00016648-00017145": "digit numbers, they can just type in a 1 or a2 or a 3 and so it's really easy to enter,", "a8MKObgvbEu-00045-00017145-00017320": "especially if they have a 10 key keyboard.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00046-00017320-00017573": "But I'm going to change the shape.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00047-00017573-00018071": "It's the day of the dead and so to me it makes a lot more sense to use this one down here", "a8MKObgvbEu-00048-00018071-00018344": "at the bottom, which is skulls.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00049-00018344-00018905": "That's excellent, I think that's all I need there.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00050-00018905-00019620": "And then I'm going to finish with one more.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00051-00019620-00020333": "And what we're going to do here, is just one more rating scale and I'm going to ask this", "a8MKObgvbEu-00052-00020333-00020709": "time; How much do you like filling out your taxes?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00053-00020709-00020819": "Not sure how much you like paying them.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00054-00020819-00021258": "I have no problem paying may taxes, I'm civically minded, but I don't like filling out the form.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00055-00021258-00021831": "And so I'm going to give that an opportunity to have just one, so it's really not a choice", "a8MKObgvbEu-00056-00021831-00022212": "anymore, it's a way of emphasizing that we are going to give this a low rating no matter", "a8MKObgvbEu-00057-00022212-00022312": "what.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00058-00022312-00022538": "Anyhow, those are rating scales.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00059-00022538-00023097": "You can go from 1 up to 10 and you don't label them because people understand this means", "a8MKObgvbEu-00060-00023097-00023587": "more liking or more positive evaluation of something.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00061-00023587-00024079": "The next kind of question you want to use, is what Typeform calls an opinion scale.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00062-00024079-00024692": "Now, in my training these are better known as Likert scales, after Rensis Likert the", "a8MKObgvbEu-00063-00024692-00024923": "guy who developed them in psychometrics.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00064-00024923-00025348": "I personally like to call them rating scales because for me, the term Likert scale has", "a8MKObgvbEu-00065-00025348-00025937": "more to do with the questions that you put on the form as opposed to the way people respond", "a8MKObgvbEu-00066-00025937-00026037": "to them.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00067-00026037-00026353": "And rating scale is just more general and makes sense to more people.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00068-00026353-00026970": "But this is where you go for instance from a 1 or a zero up to a 5 or a 7 or a 10 or", "a8MKObgvbEu-00069-00026970-00027121": "something like that.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00070-00027121-00027550": "And usually what you do here is you can ask a question or you can make a statement and", "a8MKObgvbEu-00071-00027550-00027693": "people rate their agreement.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00072-00027693-00027920": "I'll give you examples of each.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00073-00027920-00028536": "So, we'll begin by asking a question that people get to indicate how well they know", "a8MKObgvbEu-00074-00028536-00028636": "something.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00075-00028636-00029055": "I do this sometimes on scale on what are called Fluency, versions of fluency.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00076-00029055-00029569": "This time I'm going to ask how familiar are you with the fashion designer Muta Prada.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00077-00029569-00030027": "And you see, it's set up to be a zero to 10 scale here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00078-00030027-00030458": "And you can vary that by coming down and going up.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00079-00030458-00030977": "I actually am going to leave it at a zero to 10 scale and then, what I am going to do", "a8MKObgvbEu-00080-00030977-00031643": "is on the left label, which means under the zero I'm going to put ot at all.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00081-00031643-00032105": "And then for the right label, now I realize it says 11 right here, that's because there's", "a8MKObgvbEu-00082-00032105-00032534": "11 points because zero to 10 is 11 points.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00083-00032534-00033068": "And we'll say here completely as in completely familiar.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00084-00033068-00033556": "If you have an odd number of rating points, and we do in this case.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00085-00033556-00033656": "We have 11.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00086-00033656-00033971": "We have the option of putting in a center scale.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00087-00033971-00034174": "And you see how it shows up there right under the 5.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00088-00034174-00034631": "I actually don't like to have that in a zero to 10, I think it's sort of intrusive and", "a8MKObgvbEu-00089-00034631-00035030": "I think people understand the zero meaning nothing or not at all to 10, completely or", "a8MKObgvbEu-00090-00035030-00035155": "perfectly.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00091-00035155-00035422": "I think that stuff makes sense.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00092-00035422-00036239": "And so, I'm going to save that question right there and then we'll ask a different kind", "a8MKObgvbEu-00093-00036239-00036713": "of opinion or rating scale.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00094-00036713-00037264": "I'll drag it in again and we'll just set it up a little bit differently.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00095-00037264-00037653": "This time I'm going to make a statement and I\"m going to ask people to rate their level", "a8MKObgvbEu-00096-00037653-00037925": "of agreement with it, so I'll just paste this in.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00097-00037925-00038406": "Please rate your agreement with this statement:I enjoy working with data.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00098-00038406-00038877": "Ok, I'm going to reduce the number of choices here because the one thing that's really common", "a8MKObgvbEu-00099-00038877-00039172": "in research is to have a 1 to 5 scale.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00100-00039172-00039384": "Now, i have to do two things here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00101-00039384-00039928": "First off, I can reduce this down to five if I click about there.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00102-00039928-00040437": "Now, you see it doesn't go down very far, it wants to have at least that many.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00103-00040437-00040711": "And right now, it's set up as zero to 4.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00104-00040711-00041045": "I'm going to come down here and say start scale at 1.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00105-00041045-00041528": "Because a 1 to 5 is a little more familiar to a lot of people and then I'm going to put", "a8MKObgvbEu-00106-00041528-00041628": "labels in.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00107-00041628-00041836": "I'm going to put a left label.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00108-00041836-00042402": "I'm going to say strongly disagree, I find it very helpful to put the disagree on the", "a8MKObgvbEu-00109-00042402-00042637": "low end or the low numbers.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00110-00042637-00043611": "For the right label, I'll put strongly agree and then in this case, I might put a middle", "a8MKObgvbEu-00111-00043611-00043849": "one because sometimes it's not really clear exactly what the middle is.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00112-00043849-00044133": "In this case, I'm going to simply call it neutral.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00113-00044133-00044465": "You can put neither agree nor disagree, but that's really wordy.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00114-00044465-00044569": "This is easier.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00115-00044569-00045290": "And so, this is the kind of form you might use really often in an opinion survey or personality", "a8MKObgvbEu-00116-00045290-00045524": "test.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00117-00045524-00045980": "I'll save that one, and then we'll have a number question.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00118-00045980-00046608": "I'm going to come over here and drag this in.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00119-00046608-00047094": "And what this is, is it's like a short text, where you would write; what's your name, except", "a8MKObgvbEu-00120-00047094-00047402": "now it allows people to put a number in.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00121-00047402-00047808": "So, I'm just going to ask a short question here that has a numerical answer.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00122-00047808-00048372": "I'll put in, how many sides or faces does a Icosahedron have?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00123-00048372-00048786": "And people simply write in their answer here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00124-00048786-00049040": "Now, we have an option here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00125-00049040-00049370": "Of specifying a range of acceptable answers.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00126-00049370-00049834": "Now, I'm going to put down here that it has to be at least three.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00127-00049834-00050121": "Because it's going to be a geometric shape so it has to has at least 3 sides.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00128-00050121-00050302": "So, I'm going to put a 3 there.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00129-00050302-00050777": "I could put an upper limit, I'm not going to now, I don't need to.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00130-00050777-00051071": "And these are all my choices there.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00131-00051071-00052033": "I'll hit save and then we have a form that asks rating questions, opinion or rating scale", "a8MKObgvbEu-00132-00052033-00052463": "questions, numbers and actually I'm going to finish off with a short statement.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00133-00052463-00053444": "I'll go over here to statement and I'll drag that in.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00134-00053444-00053604": "I just want to wrap things up here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00135-00053604-00053810": "I'm going to put in an answer.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00136-00053810-00054316": "In case you were wondering and then when i'm writing in text, I use these the curly brackets", "a8MKObgvbEu-00137-00054316-00054544": "the braces to hold information.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00138-00054544-00054845": "I'm going to put the name of the respondent right there.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00139-00054845-00055416": "So you now know an Icosahedron has 20 sides.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00140-00055416-00056014": "And for good measure, I will also put in there that Miuccia Prada is the head designer of", "a8MKObgvbEu-00141-00056014-00056441": "Prada, she has PhD in Political Science and I've always got to support my fellow Social", "a8MKObgvbEu-00142-00056441-00056566": "Scientists.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00143-00056566-00056804": "So, that's all we need here.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00144-00056804-00057302": "I'm going to hit save and now we have a complete form using these three kinds of measurement", "a8MKObgvbEu-00145-00057302-00057475": "questions as well as a closing statement.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00146-00057475-00057848": "So let's come up and take a quick look at view my Typeform.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00147-00057848-00058311": "It opens up in a new tab; I'm full screen so you can't see that it's a new tab but it", "a8MKObgvbEu-00148-00058311-00058411": "is.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00149-00058411-00058722": "And all I've got to do is press enter to get going.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00150-00058722-00059032": "And it says what's my name, My name is Bart.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00151-00059032-00059132": "How much do I like volleyball?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00152-00059132-00059650": "I give it about a 4, How much do you like el Dia de Muertos; the day of the day?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00153-00059650-00059798": "I'm going to give it a 9, I love it!", "a8MKObgvbEu-00154-00059798-00059991": "How much do you like filling out your taxes?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00155-00059991-00060280": "Well, that gets a one, that's our only choice.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00156-00060280-00060537": "How familiar are you with the fashion designer Miuccia Prada?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00157-00060537-00060827": "I'll give myself about a 6 on that one.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00158-00060827-00061175": "And see how it blinks to show that you're filling it in.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00159-00061175-00061380": "It's a nice way of doing it.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00160-00061380-00061754": "And then right here agreeing with that statement, I enjoy working with data, that gets a 5,", "a8MKObgvbEu-00161-00061754-00061998": "see it blinks and moves on.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00162-00061998-00062270": "How many sides or faces does a icosahedron have?", "a8MKObgvbEu-00163-00062270-00062661": "Well, it has 20, actually you know.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00164-00062661-00062957": "I want to back up just for a second.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00165-00062957-00063189": "I realize you can see that it has 20 there.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00166-00063189-00063611": "We can talk about how to change that in settings at a later point so people can't see the following", "a8MKObgvbEu-00167-00063611-00063711": "item.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00168-00063711-00063907": "I put a lower limit of three.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00169-00063907-00064150": "I want to see what I put in an impossible value.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00170-00064150-00064250": "Which is 2.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00171-00064250-00064566": "It allows it and then I hit okay and it goes merp.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00172-00064566-00064850": "You must enter a number greater than 3.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00173-00064850-00065154": "If I had an upper limit, it would say between this and this.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00174-00065154-00065497": "So I'm going to enter 20 and it just kind of motors ahead.", "a8MKObgvbEu-00175-00065497-00066008": "And there it says it's speaking to me personally, it gives me the information and this is our", "a8MKObgvbEu-00176-00066008-00066443": "completed example Typeform for measurement scale questions."}}, {"audio_id": "a8Psk6EiIxM", "text": {"a8Psk6EiIxM-00000-00000027-00000225": "Hi, everyone. Hope all is well.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00001-00000252-00000470": "My name is Tom Farren, I'm a tech writer at", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00002-00000471-00000586": "Cointelegraph.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00003-00000586-00000803": "And usually you can find me writing articles over", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00004-00000803-00001035": "on the website. But today, I'm on the YouTube", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00005-00001035-00001290": "channel. I'm going to be chatting with Juventus,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00006-00001290-00001593": "an Italian national footballer Federico Chiesa", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00007-00001593-00001920": "and the founder of HOFA gallery, an NFT platform", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00008-00001962-00002244": "by Elio D'Anna, about the launch of the creation", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00009-00002244-00002619": "platform and Chiesa's inaugural NFT collection.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00010-00003027-00003204": "Federico, I wanted to come to you first,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00011-00003329-00003627": "congratulations on the successes in the summer", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00012-00003627-00003888": "for the European competition.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00013-00004068-00004302": "How does it feel like reflecting on the past six", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00014-00004302-00004435": "months of that success?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00015-00004437-00004599": "How does it feel to be a winner of that", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00016-00004599-00004665": "competition?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00017-00004668-00004941": "It's a pleasure to me to be here, to be", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00018-00004941-00005161": "interviewed by you, by Cointelegraph.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00019-00005163-00005268": "It's just amazing.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00020-00005268-00005661": "And, you know, creating this new collaboration", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00021-00005661-00006147": "with Elio, with the Kreation is just great.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00022-00006177-00006513": "And I mean, the whole point of the collaboration", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00023-00006513-00006777": "of these artworks is on the European", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00024-00006777-00007095": "Championship. It was just amazing to win such an", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00025-00007095-00007587": "important tournament for your country, you know,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00026-00007590-00007995": "and I think I still need some time to realize", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00027-00007995-00008280": "what actually I've achieved during the summer.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00028-00008295-00008712": "So it was just, you know, an unbelievable moment.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00029-00008767-00009162": "You know, it's difficult to be, you know, to have", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00030-00009162-00009354": "it again in the future because it was just", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00031-00009354-00009669": "something that, you know, incredible, just", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00032-00009669-00009729": "incredible.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00033-00009765-00009930": "A lot of people said that you're one of the best", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00034-00009930-00010035": "players of the tournament.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00035-00010035-00010142": "So congratulations.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00036-00010143-00010329": "Thank you, thank you.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00037-00010350-00010644": "So I know you're an advocate of the NFT space.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00038-00010674-00010893": "You've got a keen interest in the space.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00039-00010950-00011160": "I know you've got a few NFT yourself from the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00040-00011160-00011394": "HOFA collection from some of the recent", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00041-00011394-00011691": "exhibitions. And so, what kind of, what aspect of", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00042-00011691-00011856": "NFT does really interest you?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00043-00011859-00012102": "Is it like the art side, the technology?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00044-00012102-00012372": "Is it the potential for growth?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00045-00012387-00012755": "The thing that got me the most about, you know,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00046-00012762-00013284": "this project with the Elio and Kreation, you", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00047-00013284-00013656": "know, about this creating my new NFT was just the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00048-00013656-00013929": "art side of it. Because, you know, I was a big", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00049-00013929-00014175": "fan, when I, you know, when I was traveling with", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00050-00014175-00014535": "my family in foreign countries, you know, we used", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00051-00014535-00014940": "to go and see museums of art paintings and", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00052-00014940-00015111": "everything. So it was just amazing.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00053-00015113-00015411": "And then having the chance to create, in this", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00054-00015411-00015744": "more modern era my painting, my digital painting", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00055-00015744-00015894": "was just amazing.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00056-00015909-00016197": "Just amazing. You know, the idea of creating", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00057-00016197-00016509": "something like an artwork, actually, an actual", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00058-00016509-00016797": "artwork, you know, and even if it's digitalized,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00059-00016797-00016911": "but it was just great.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00060-00016914-00017172": "What kind of story you're trying to encapsulate", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00061-00017172-00017433": "within it, what story are you trying to tell with", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00062-00017433-00017526": "that artwork?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00063-00017536-00017995": "Well, as I mentioned before, in this artwork, we", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00064-00017997-00018435": "were trying to get the most out of the, of what", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00065-00018435-00018765": "I've experienced throughout the Championship,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00066-00018786-00019044": "throughout the tournament and my emotions, and", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00067-00019083-00019599": "especially the one of the NFTs, one of these", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00068-00019599-00019929": "artworks, it was about my celebration after I", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00069-00019929-00020232": "scored the goal against Austria, and we just", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00070-00020232-00020574": "tried to, you know, replicate the emotion, the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00071-00020574-00020931": "feelings on, you know, on this artwork.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00072-00020955-00021201": "That's really good. And what some of the ambition", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00073-00021201-00021382": "for the for the NFT?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00074-00021382-00021582": "What's the goal from your perspective?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00075-00021585-00021840": "Well, my goal was to give something to my fans,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00076-00021840-00022148": "you know, after the Euro, of course, I had a", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00077-00022149-00022425": "massive increase on followers on Instagram and", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00078-00022425-00022620": "everything, so I wanted to give something back to", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00079-00022620-00022743": "my fans.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00080-00022768-00023109": "And you know, on the 29th of December, everything", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00081-00023109-00023376": "is dropping, so I'm hoping for the best.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00082-00023415-00023645": "That's great. Yeah, good luck with that as well.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00083-00023672-00023817": "Elio, I'm going to come to you now.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00084-00023868-00024165": "I know that HOFA gallery has quite an established", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00085-00024168-00024522": "history with cryptocurrencies, I know when I", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00086-00024522-00024843": "visited the gallery, I researched a lot about it", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00087-00024843-00025071": "and you've been since 2018, you've been engaging", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00088-00025071-00025341": "in that space. What kind of inspires you to", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00089-00025341-00025602": "collaborate with Federico on this initiative?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00090-00025605-00026022": "We were, first of all, so blessed to be able to", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00091-00026022-00026193": "collaborate with someone of the caliber of", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00092-00026193-00026568": "Federico. It was, we were, you know, for a long", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00093-00026568-00026892": "time thinking, you know, let's go and propose", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00094-00026892-00027249": "this and, you know, and it just took a second.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00095-00027249-00027558": "Federico was like: 'Are you really asking me to", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00096-00027558-00027711": "make my own NFT?' I was like: 'Yeah, that's", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00097-00027711-00027849": "right.' He's like: 'I love it!'", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00098-00027894-00028308": "So it was my pleasure, it was my pleasure.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00099-00028347-00028577": "He thought about it for two seconds. Yeah, yeah,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00100-00028670-00028857": "it was done. Then it was like, OK, you can talk", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00101-00028857-00028980": "about something else, then.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00102-00029033-00029414": "So apparently he had some good friends that were", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00103-00029414-00029577": "kind of pushing him: 'Oh, you know, you should", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00104-00029577-00029886": "really do that.' I think, I think we're living in", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00105-00029886-00030222": "a very particular moment in history, and I think", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00106-00030225-00030527": "it's a really, it's all about the timing and it's", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00107-00030527-00030987": "about finding that person that can represent that", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00108-00030987-00031233": "moment in history, and I think Federico Chiesa", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00109-00031248-00031662": "was the perfect, you know, the best possible", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00110-00031662-00031902": "candidate we could ever wish for when it came to", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00111-00031920-00032460": "doing our first ever non-strictly fine art NFT.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00112-00032463-00032661": "So it's the first time we actually collaborated", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00113-00032661-00032956": "in making an NFT for someone that's in the sport", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00114-00032956-00033241": "industry and entertainer and so on, so we, with", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00115-00033241-00033538": "this new platform Kreation, the whole concept is", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00116-00033538-00033988": "that I think the only aspect that's pushing", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00117-00033988-00034282": "people away from acquiring NFTs is obviously", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00118-00034282-00034525": "these very high gas fees that are in Ethereum.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00119-00034528-00034834": "So what we've done with the Kreation platform is", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00120-00034834-00034965": "that it's built on Solana.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00121-00034965-00035359": "For the end user, you don't really feel the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00122-00035359-00035506": "difference because all you're doing is you're", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00123-00035506-00035788": "getting a Fantom wallet instead of a MetaMask", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00124-00035788-00036184": "wallet. But in fact, the purchasing experience is", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00125-00036184-00036370": "the same, but it costs a fraction.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00126-00036370-00036559": "You buy an NFT for one dollar.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00127-00036562-00036775": "And that's amazing because sometimes, and then", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00128-00036775-00037039": "you can buy a collectible NFT like this one.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00129-00037039-00037294": "But in some cases, people were trying to buy", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00130-00037294-00037582": "something, and I think the prices were becoming", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00131-00037582-00037915": "astronomical in so many aspects.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00132-00037915-00038143": "And they're kind of scaring people away.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00133-00038143-00038485": "And I think this is not about doing something", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00134-00038485-00039001": "that is only for a very high end collector and a", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00135-00039001-00039445": "very, you know, top of the pyramid sort of buyer.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00136-00039448-00039745": "We wanted this to be, as Federico said, something", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00137-00039745-00040003": "for the fans, something for everyone.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00138-00040006-00040375": "Of course, there is an auction which we don't", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00139-00040375-00040711": "know where it could potentially reach, but there", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00140-00040711-00041164": "is also an addition of 2,500 of an NFT, which", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00141-00041164-00041467": "will give you effectively 2,500 people the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00142-00041467-00041794": "opportunity to own an original work by Federico", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00143-00041794-00041842": "Chiesa.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00144-00041845-00042190": "So I saw a little bit about, in the future, you're", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00145-00042190-00042382": "going to work with more sports people and also", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00146-00042382-00042571": "entertainment. I'm not going to ask for names", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00147-00042571-00042898": "specifically, but is that, are you going to go", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00148-00042898-00043117": "down a similar route with that, with the Solana,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00149-00043120-00043390": "as opposed to Ethereum just because of the high", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00150-00043390-00043471": "entry fees?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00151-00043474-00043780": "The Hofa.io platform is built on Ethereum, is", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00152-00043780-00044008": "already out there on beta since, as you know,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00153-00044008-00044203": "since quite a few months now.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00154-00044203-00044587": "But that will focus strictly on, you know, fine", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00155-00044587-00044977": "art, artists that have, you know, a background in", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00156-00044998-00045154": "being exhibited through galleries.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00157-00045154-00045421": "So we're keeping them very curated, more high-end", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00158-00045436-00045670": "approach. But with Kreation we really wanted to", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00159-00045670-00045964": "do something slightly more open, something that", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00160-00045964-00046374": "can embrace also entertainment, sports, music,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00161-00046432-00046663": "also some gaming aspects.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00162-00046663-00046969": "So we wanted something, perhaps, also perhaps for", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00163-00046969-00047302": "a younger generation, maybe, but definitely more", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00164-00047302-00047554": "accessible. And in order to make something", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00165-00047554-00047842": "accessible, Solana was the best solution for us.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00166-00047842-00048271": "And yeah, we worked hard in making this platform.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00167-00048289-00048496": "Federico, coming back to you now, you might be", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00168-00048496-00049012": "aware that Juventus partnered with Socios in 2018", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00169-00049042-00049231": "to release a fan token.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00170-00049234-00049594": "And we've heard a lot about how this affects, how", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00171-00049594-00049915": "this affects like from the fan side and how fans", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00172-00049915-00050278": "are becoming quite receptive to these new", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00173-00050278-00050518": "initiatives. As a player like, how does that", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00174-00050518-00050743": "impact you and what's your perspective on that?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00175-00050761-00051085": "As you mentioned, we're living in a moment that we", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00176-00051085-00051489": "need to, you know, make people understand the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00177-00051490-00051844": "possibilities that come with the NFT and all", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00178-00051844-00052150": "these platforms that you mentioned.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00179-00052183-00052291": "And it's just great.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00180-00052389-00052632": "It sounds like something in the far future, but", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00181-00052633-00052773": "it's just happening right now.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00182-00052774-00053095": "I think the thing about this is making them", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00183-00053104-00053497": "connecting even more to you, to the club, the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00184-00053497-00053623": "emotional side of things.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00185-00053662-00053850": "It's all about emotion, you know, football.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00186-00053851-00054262": "So I mean, having this interaction, you know,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00187-00054265-00054590": "even if it's digitalized, it's great.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00188-00054591-00054925": "I agree with that. Yeah. So Elio, coming back to", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00189-00054925-00055201": "you now, what are your like expectations for this", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00190-00055201-00055339": "going into 2022?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00191-00055339-00055579": "Do you think we will see that mainstream adoption", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00192-00055588-00055691": "a lot of people talk about?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00193-00055714-00056055": "I think so. I think 2022 would be an absolutely", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00194-00056055-00056236": "defining year.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00195-00056302-00056728": "We'll see a lot of mainstream adoption in the NFT", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00196-00056728-00056916": "and tokenization space, yeah.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00197-00056974-00057211": "And do you think like specifically NFTs or just", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00198-00057211-00057346": "the wider crypto space?", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00199-00057382-00057634": "I think, I think the wider crypto space, I think", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00200-00057652-00058011": "what hasn't been explored yet on a major scale.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00201-00058011-00058453": "It's obviously tokenization with, you know,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00202-00058486-00058897": "something being owned by a multitude of people.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00203-00058897-00059316": "So basically a crowd ownership of something which", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00204-00059316-00059746": "means, you know, things can be funded by the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00205-00059746-00060070": "general public and this can be done all via", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00206-00060070-00060373": "blockchain. I think it's amazing because I mean,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00207-00060382-00060610": "I remember some stories, there's a pub in London", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00208-00060610-00060879": "that was going to get closed, shut down and all", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00209-00060879-00060988": "the locals loved it.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00210-00060988-00061234": "So they all decided to put some money all", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00211-00061234-00061453": "together and they kept this pub going.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00212-00061477-00061692": "And I think like, that's a perfect example of", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00213-00061692-00061879": "something that, you know, there could be a", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00214-00061879-00062146": "business that's just not able to survive, but", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00215-00062146-00062329": "they have a beautiful business model, and maybe", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00216-00062329-00062578": "it's something that's really worth keeping and", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00217-00062578-00062719": "they can just reach out.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00218-00062744-00062984": "And by the technology, they can get funding and", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00219-00062984-00063329": "everyone can benefit from this directly through", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00220-00063329-00063684": "the blockchain with transparency of ownership.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00221-00063684-00064064": "And so I think there are many examples of real", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00222-00064064-00064607": "world use where the both NFTs and in general, the", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00223-00064607-00065039": "tokenization models can become very interesting", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00224-00065039-00065174": "for the real world, yeah.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00225-00065191-00065351": "Yeah, I agree with that. Yeah, definitely.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00226-00065495-00065861": "Now, Federico, we hope you get back to fitness as", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00227-00065861-00065947": "soon as possible.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00228-00065948-00066146": "Thank you for your time. It was just a pleasure", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00229-00066146-00066317": "having this interview with you.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00230-00066317-00066500": "And yeah, I'm coming back.", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00231-00066509-00066821": "Great to hear, great to hear. Okay, thanks a lot,", "a8Psk6EiIxM-00232-00066821-00066950": "guys. Appreciate that."}}, {"audio_id": "a8caaJbpylY", "text": {"a8caaJbpylY-00000-00000013-00000604": "Hello, I'm Dan Turner and I'm a 59 year old South Florida native", "a8caaJbpylY-00001-00000619-00000763": "and South Florida resident.", "a8caaJbpylY-00002-00000841-00001228": "And since the age of 18 to now, I've been a lifelong Republican.", "a8caaJbpylY-00003-00001375-00001693": "And whether you're Republican or you're a Democrat or an independent,", "a8caaJbpylY-00004-00001771-00002353": "we've all had a very common experience this year in the year 2020.", "a8caaJbpylY-00005-00002446-00003054": "That common experience has been the health pandemic known as COVID-19.", "a8caaJbpylY-00006-00003146-00003703": "And for many of us it's affected us in profound ways.", "a8caaJbpylY-00007-00003706-00004135": "Some of us, some of you, have lost ones that you love.", "a8caaJbpylY-00008-00004177-00004822": "Some of us like me have known several who've become infected, but have survived.", "a8caaJbpylY-00009-00005014-00005854": "But none of us thought that at this time, in this stage, at this point in", "a8caaJbpylY-00010-00005854-00006409": "history, with everything that we have for technological advances in medicine,", "a8caaJbpylY-00011-00006469-00007222": "in communications, in every area of our lives, we never thought that this", "a8caaJbpylY-00012-00007222-00007720": "would be something that would not only be carried with us this far into the", "a8caaJbpylY-00013-00007720-00008443": "year, but we'll be carrying down the road for possibly even years to come.", "a8caaJbpylY-00014-00008608-00009178": "I believe even though that we're still very susceptible to this virus", "a8caaJbpylY-00015-00009202-00009979": "and to contracting it and suffering its consequences, I believe that", "a8caaJbpylY-00016-00010003-00010597": "we still need a clear and effective strategy to find our way out of this.", "a8caaJbpylY-00017-00010714-00011371": "And I believe that the only person right now that's before us, that's", "a8caaJbpylY-00018-00011377-00011893": "able to formulate the plan, execute the plan, has the temperament, the", "a8caaJbpylY-00019-00011893-00012565": "resolve, the motivation, and the ability to get us through this,", "a8caaJbpylY-00020-00012646-00012805": "that man's name is Joe Biden.", "a8caaJbpylY-00021-00012943-00013564": "And this is one of the biggest reasons that especially even in the last couple", "a8caaJbpylY-00022-00013564-00014329": "of days, when we've heard news that is shocked the world that our president has,", "a8caaJbpylY-00023-00014329-00014581": "in fact himself, contracted the virus.", "a8caaJbpylY-00024-00014677-00015747": "I think it would be horrible to see him desperately ill or to succumb to it.", "a8caaJbpylY-00025-00015940-00016204": "I think that there's a lot of people out there that are ambivalent", "a8caaJbpylY-00026-00016300-00016582": "towards him on that matter.", "a8caaJbpylY-00027-00016714-00017326": "But I think the decency that we all need to embody and embrace", "a8caaJbpylY-00028-00017506-00017695": "is that much like what Mr.", "a8caaJbpylY-00029-00017695-00018181": "Biden said today, praying for our president for his family.", "a8caaJbpylY-00030-00018322-00018493": "And so I asked you all do the same.", "a8caaJbpylY-00031-00018590-00019205": "We don't need to be more divisive or more angry or more hurt or more", "a8caaJbpylY-00032-00019205-00019415": "hurtful than we already have been.", "a8caaJbpylY-00033-00019517-00019649": "We need to come together.", "a8caaJbpylY-00034-00019724-00020297": "We need to come together with a common vote and a common voice that says Joe", "a8caaJbpylY-00035-00020297-00021110": "Biden is the man that we believe will lead us best out of this situation and", "a8caaJbpylY-00036-00021110-00021964": "towards a return of whatever we might consider would be a normal lifestyle", "a8caaJbpylY-00037-00021964-00022744": "and a normal day in our lives without COVID-19 being predominant in every news", "a8caaJbpylY-00038-00022744-00023626": "cycle, without it being predominant in the minds of our young and our old and", "a8caaJbpylY-00039-00023755-00024172": "our leaders and their constituents.", "a8caaJbpylY-00040-00024310-00024895": "It's something that's affecting and inhibiting all of our lives.", "a8caaJbpylY-00041-00024991-00025615": "And again, whether you're a Democrat, Republican like me, an independent,", "a8caaJbpylY-00042-00025684-00026045": "whether you're Jewish, whether you're Christian, whether you're Muslim,", "a8caaJbpylY-00043-00026069-00026504": "whether you're black, whether you're brown, whether you're white, now is a", "a8caaJbpylY-00044-00026504-00027140": "time for all of us to come to a common cause and a common goal and realize", "a8caaJbpylY-00045-00027143-00027821": "that the common element that we'll need in order to get back to that", "a8caaJbpylY-00046-00027821-00028759": "reality of living life in America, as we know, knew it, hope for it to be can", "a8caaJbpylY-00047-00028759-00029362": "still be achieved as long as we come together and voice our opinion that Mr.", "a8caaJbpylY-00048-00029362-00029755": "Joe Biden should be the next President of the United States of America.", "a8caaJbpylY-00049-00029836-00029887": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "a9nooXr7z24", "text": {"a9nooXr7z24-00000-00000182-00000650": "Something interesting has been happening  in the WordPress space, and", "a9nooXr7z24-00001-00000650-00001449": "that is the introduction of WP GraphQL. So basically we've been having, and we", "a9nooXr7z24-00002-00001449-00002052": "still have the REST API coming as our source of information. Case in point is", "a9nooXr7z24-00003-00002052-00002664": "the Gutenberg Project or what we call the block editor project. It uses the", "a9nooXr7z24-00004-00002664-00003347": "REST API in most if not all of its productivity in terms of saving the data,", "a9nooXr7z24-00005-00003347-00003894": "in terms of retrieving data and making of blocks, and saving and doing a number", "a9nooXr7z24-00006-00003894-00004527": "of things. But the one thing that you realize is that this REST API endpoint", "a9nooXr7z24-00007-00004527-00005198": "gives you so much information, for example the ID, the date, all the", "a9nooXr7z24-00008-00005198-00005621": "different links, but even inside all this information there are other links that", "a9nooXr7z24-00009-00005621-00006228": "give you other links so you end up with something that is a bit of a maze . One", "a9nooXr7z24-00010-00006228-00006770": "of the things that I find is that this is suitable for the Gutenberg Project if", "a9nooXr7z24-00011-00006770-00007379": "you look at it. However, this is not ideal for someone who wants to make a single", "a9nooXr7z24-00012-00007379-00007890": "page app. Yes you would have all the information but you'll have a lot of data", "a9nooXr7z24-00013-00007890-00008604": "that is being given back to you. However, with JSON starting out a", "a9nooXr7z24-00014-00008604-00009365": "plugin that would help his company back at home, we find that this has been open", "a9nooXr7z24-00015-00009365-00009813": "sourced and therefore we have a plug-in called WP Graph QL, which is on", "a9nooXr7z24-00016-00009813-00010347": "github and you can download it's free it's not paid that's the beauty of it, a lot", "a9nooXr7z24-00017-00010347-00010850": "of work is going in so it would be nice for you to support if you have the", "a9nooXr7z24-00018-00010850-00011550": "capabilities, and basically it allows us to query our database and data from", "a9nooXr7z24-00019-00011550-00012531": "WordPress by using something that looks like a JSON kind of like query", "a9nooXr7z24-00020-00012531-00013137": "and then we also get back information that is also like JSON in", "a9nooXr7z24-00021-00013137-00013576": "itself. So you end up having one endpoint to", "a9nooXr7z24-00022-00013576-00014140": "query a number of things, for example  if I look at my demo site", "a9nooXr7z24-00023-00014140-00014743": "that I have installed the different plugins that are available on the", "a9nooXr7z24-00024-00014743-00015472": "repository on github for WP GraphQL, is we have a number of", "a9nooXr7z24-00025-00015472-00016072": "plugins, we have the main plug-in in itself that does they the querying and", "a9nooXr7z24-00026-00016072-00016623": "exposes the information on the in point of GraphQL, and then we have", "a9nooXr7z24-00027-00016623-00017350": "Graphical which is an IDE that is inset in our admin area you'll be able", "a9nooXr7z24-00028-00017350-00017895": "to see it right here and I'm going to run a few queries. We have one that allows for", "a9nooXr7z24-00029-00017895-00018523": "authentication , let's say if you are going to query for information", "a9nooXr7z24-00030-00018523-00019051": "all make a mutation of sorts, you can request for authentication. And", "a9nooXr7z24-00031-00019051-00019722": "then there is one that is coming out it's new, Version 0.10 has just come", "a9nooXr7z24-00032-00019722-00020391": "out, that exposes WooCommerce on the same endpoint. So therefore I'm just going to", "a9nooXr7z24-00033-00020391-00020847": "show you some of those crazy things that are happening. Now for Taylor who is", "a9nooXr7z24-00034-00020847-00021594": "building this you can be able to just go to the different links, and also on this", "a9nooXr7z24-00035-00021594-00022168": "particular, in the documentation you're able to see the different plugins that are there.", "a9nooXr7z24-00036-00022168-00023019": "The one, if you go to the one that talks about the different extensions", "a9nooXr7z24-00037-00023019-00023706": "right here, if you go to the different extensions that are available", "a9nooXr7z24-00038-00023706-00024253": "and you look out for the one of WooCommerce right here, at the bottom you", "a9nooXr7z24-00039-00024253-00024693": "can be able to go and support the kickstarter project that is", "a9nooXr7z24-00040-00024693-00025245": "available for just to push forward this work, but you'll see that it's ready and", "a9nooXr7z24-00041-00025245-00025620": "a couple of things have been thrown in there so we are ready and to go.", "a9nooXr7z24-00042-00025620-00026374": "So in comparison to what's happening in the REST API here let's say this is me", "a9nooXr7z24-00043-00026374-00026795": "just querying for the post that I do have, but I have so much", "a9nooXr7z24-00044-00026795-00027300": "information coming in that I don't need, I just want you to compare with what you", "a9nooXr7z24-00045-00027300-00027968": "see when we try to do something like this just for the posts themselves.", "a9nooXr7z24-00046-00027968-00028538": "I'll hit this button and see the information that comes back. So I", "a9nooXr7z24-00047-00028538-00029127": "requested an ID, a title and an excerpt and that is all I'm getting back. Simple JSON", "a9nooXr7z24-00048-00029127-00029822": "field, simple information actually if you look at your Network Monitor, this cuts", "a9nooXr7z24-00049-00029822-00030627": "the response by about half the time, 50% is just shed off. So if I", "a9nooXr7z24-00050-00030627-00031233": "wanted to also get the content, I am able to just get that also in an", "a9nooXr7z24-00051-00031233-00031781": "instant. So when I hit that query point, I'm going to get back this information", "a9nooXr7z24-00052-00031781-00032303": "just coming in. Look at that! I just want you to imagine let's say if you had", "a9nooXr7z24-00053-00032303-00032877": "a mobile phone application, this would work so well with", "a9nooXr7z24-00054-00032877-00033527": "whatever technology you're using, especially for JavaScript because it's well-documented", "a9nooXr7z24-00055-00033527-00034187": "you have things like PoloClient that help you with handling the data that is", "a9nooXr7z24-00056-00034187-00034974": "coming in. Imagine the power that we get when WP Graph QL is attached with", "a9nooXr7z24-00057-00034974-00035456": "a with a custom, advanced custom fields one of the biggest plugins in the", "a9nooXr7z24-00058-00035456-00036006": "WordPress repository, it adds meta fields onto our pages and", "a9nooXr7z24-00059-00036006-00036509": "posts, and allows us to add simple information on each page, on each post", "a9nooXr7z24-00060-00036509-00037283": "that we can actually use maybe if we are going to develop special components. Now I just", "a9nooXr7z24-00061-00037283-00037847": "want to show you that this is not the only plug-in that's available, rather we", "a9nooXr7z24-00062-00037847-00038258": "have a number of extensions that have come in. So we have one for WooCommerce", "a9nooXr7z24-00063-00038258-00039036": "that extends all the custom post ID of the products, and the categories that", "a9nooXr7z24-00064-00039036-00039641": "come, the attributes, the tags and exposes them on this same endpoint. So I want to", "a9nooXr7z24-00065-00039641-00040088": "try out something for you and you can see. Mark you I don't know so", "a9nooXr7z24-00066-00040088-00040746": "much about what the data structure is for the query, but if I start on", "a9nooXr7z24-00067-00040746-00041268": "something by guessing products, I am able to query the products that are", "a9nooXr7z24-00068-00041268-00041886": "coming in. The products just like the posts have nodes, then I can be able to", "a9nooXr7z24-00069-00041886-00042506": "get the ID of the product that's coming in. I can get the name of the product", "a9nooXr7z24-00070-00042506-00043149": "that's a good one, I can get the price of the product, I", "a9nooXr7z24-00071-00043149-00044012": "can get maybe the sale price, the regular price, I can even get the total", "a9nooXr7z24-00072-00044012-00044649": "sales that are attached to that item, so think of it as me developing a single", "a9nooXr7z24-00073-00044649-00045158": "page app. If I hit this end point and just query it with that information, we", "a9nooXr7z24-00074-00045158-00045755": "still have our posts coming in nicely, and then as we start going we realize", "a9nooXr7z24-00075-00045755-00046391": "we actually have the products coming in here, and we have them by name, by", "a9nooXr7z24-00076-00046391-00047138": "price, and so we can expose this to a single paged app, giving us better control", "a9nooXr7z24-00077-00047138-00047663": "over our data, giving us better control of what comes up. Now if this was the", "a9nooXr7z24-00078-00047663-00048158": "case for the REST API, remember WooCommerce has its own REST API", "a9nooXr7z24-00079-00048158-00048716": "endpoint, so we would have two hits two end points from our single page app. That", "a9nooXr7z24-00080-00048716-00049322": "means more network queries meaning that there is more time that is", "a9nooXr7z24-00081-00049322-00049755": "involved in returning of the data, and we're still going to get a lot of stuff", "a9nooXr7z24-00082-00049755-00050372": "attached to the REST API endpoint that we actually don't need, yet here we're", "a9nooXr7z24-00083-00050372-00050774": "just getting what we need. If I realize I don't need some of these", "a9nooXr7z24-00084-00050774-00051545": "things I can just take them off quickly, and then by hitting play I have", "a9nooXr7z24-00085-00051545-00052076": "all the information that I need. So if you enjoyed what is happening here", "a9nooXr7z24-00086-00052076-00052619": "please like this video, subscribe, leave a comment, leave a question. I'll be trying", "a9nooXr7z24-00087-00052619-00052979": "to play around with exposing this into a real", "a9nooXr7z24-00088-00052979-00053451": "world example, I'll be sharing about how to get this into a single page app", "a9nooXr7z24-00089-00053451-00054086": "using React, or even using React native for for mobile phone apps. Like,", "a9nooXr7z24-00090-00054086-00055376": "subscribe to the channel, and share with your friends."}}, {"audio_id": "a9DPAxac8XU", "text": {"a9DPAxac8XU-00000-00001168-00002112": "Welcome to Interlocking Ladder Diagrams. The ladder circuit consists of two power connections,", "a9DPAxac8XU-00001-00002112-00002448": "L1 and L2, that have different voltage potentials.", "a9DPAxac8XU-00002-00002552-00003288": "These vertical lines are called rails. Between the vertical rails a horizontal circuit is connected.", "a9DPAxac8XU-00003-00003288-00003832": "This horizontal circuit consists of a normally open push button and a coil that drives a motor", "a9DPAxac8XU-00004-00003832-00004736": "M1. This horizontal circuit is called a rung. When the push button is pressed, its contacts close,", "a9DPAxac8XU-00005-00004736-00005336": "providing a current path that energizes the motor. The disadvantage of this circuit is that it is", "a9DPAxac8XU-00006-00005336-00005784": "necessary for the operator to keep a finger pressed on the push button to run the motor.", "a9DPAxac8XU-00007-00006016-00006512": "The interlocking ladder circuit shown will keep the motor running after the push button has been", "a9DPAxac8XU-00008-00006512-00007256": "only momentarily pressed. Observe the current path in rung 1 when the push button is pressed. Current", "a9DPAxac8XU-00009-00007256-00007968": "flows from L1 to L2 through the normally closed NC push button, the NO start button, and coil C1.", "a9DPAxac8XU-00010-00008168-00008968": "Coil C1 consists of a coil and contacts. Observe the operation of C1. When the coil becomes", "a9DPAxac8XU-00011-00008968-00009488": "energized by the current flowing through it, a magnetic field forms around the coil and pulls", "a9DPAxac8XU-00012-00009488-00010232": "the NO contact closed. When the coil becomes de-energized the NO contacts open because the", "a9DPAxac8XU-00013-00010232-00010944": "magnetic field is no longer present. When current flows from L1 to L2 while the start button is", "a9DPAxac8XU-00014-00010944-00011552": "pressed, the current also flows through contact C1 which is parallel with the push button. This", "a9DPAxac8XU-00015-00011552-00012120": "causes output coil C1 to remain energized after a momentary closure of the start push button.", "a9DPAxac8XU-00016-00012192-00013024": "This kind of circuit operation is referred to as latching. The output coil also closes a second", "a9DPAxac8XU-00017-00013024-00013624": "contact in rung 2. When the contact is closed, a current path is provided to run the motor.", "a9DPAxac8XU-00018-00013712-00014191": "When the normally closed push button is pressed, the current path in rung one opens,", "a9DPAxac8XU-00019-00014191-00014752": "de-energizing coil 1 and opening the contacts in both rungs causing the motor to stop.", "a9DPAxac8XU-00020-00015032-00015584": "Congratulations! You have completed this learning object: Interlocking ladder diagrams."}}, {"audio_id": "a9DWtKhC3uQ", "text": {"a9DWtKhC3uQ-00000-00000003-00000164": "Welcome to the oldest bar", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00001-00000825-00001153": "in New York City. It depends who you're talking to", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00002-00001153-00001655": "It's disputed, but for us it is the oldest bar in New York City. There are people", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00003-00001655-00002240": "who say it is not but who cares? One thing's for sure though it is older than", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00004-00002240-00002290": "we all are", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00005-00003715-00004451": "Neir's Tavern opened in 1829, so it's over a hundred and ninety years old. It's not", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00006-00004451-00004829": "the oldest continuously run bar in New York City, that will go to McSorley's Old", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00007-00004829-00005186": "Ale House, a very popular spot in the East Village very well-known famous place.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00008-00005186-00005603": "That goes back to 1854 there's so many disputed records. There's also Fraunces", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00009-00005603-00005954": "Tavern downtown where George Washington used to be, so there's so many disputed", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00010-00005954-00006518": "histories. But we do know Neir's Tavern is the oldest bar in Queens and it was also", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00011-00006518-00006965": "made famous in Goodfellas, my favorite movie. So they actually do honor it with", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00012-00006965-00007379": "lots of pictures of the cast. You see DeNiro, you see Pesci, you see Ray Liotta", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00013-00007379-00007886": "You see Samuel L Jackson made a cameo in here. And this bar there actually used to", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00014-00007886-00008249": "be a racetrack across the street so that's why there is a horse in the logo.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00015-00008249-00008627": "So Neir's is named after one of the old owners. Of course Goodfellas is the most", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00016-00008627-00009071": "popular filming location for this bar but it was also in a movie called Tower", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00017-00009071-00009449": "Heist with Eddie Murphy and Anthony Bourdain in his final Queens episode", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00018-00009449-00009863": "that he filmed before he passed away he was here as well with the owner", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00019-00009863-00010406": "Loycent Gordon, a cool guy. Sadly it is closing its doors this weekend,", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00020-00010406-00010895": "Sunday January 12th. We were completely disheartened to hear the news. We knew", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00021-00010895-00011060": "we had to come over here as soon as possible.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00022-00011060-00011428": "I've been here a couple times with family and really enjoyed it, so we", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00023-00011428-00011824": "definitely want to pay our respects to this legendary spot here in Queens.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00024-00012836-00013036": "So we got fried sweet potatoes", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00025-00013106-00013751": "Goodfellas burger with caramelized onions lettuce melted pepper jack cheese", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00026-00013751-00014178": "medium-rare beef, brioche bun.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00027-00014178-00014433": "What's really cool here is that on their menu they do", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00028-00014433-00014835": "have menu items named after some things from Goodfellas. You have the Goodfellas", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00029-00014835-00015152": "burger, which we had to get of course.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00030-00015551-00015843": "Nice juicy medium rare beef.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00031-00016230-00016344": "Gotta take a bite of this Goodfellas burger My", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00032-00016344-00016754": "favorite movie of course had to order it", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00033-00016847-00017259": "The burger is nice and juicy that special sauce gives it a nice smoky flavor", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00034-00017259-00017622": "Not really sure what's in it, probably a sort of special mayo but it's an orange color. And what's nice", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00035-00017622-00017985": "too, you know a lot of burgers the greens are just some iceberg lettuce. Not here, they", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00036-00017985-00018477": "use actual spring greens on here. Looks like spinach. Yeah actual pieces of spinach.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00037-00018477-00018722": "The good stuff", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00038-00018813-00019426": "The patty - had to go medium rare. Then they even have an area on the menu called \"The Shine Box\" So", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00039-00019426-00019780": "if you remember if you know Goodfellas, there was the scene with Billy Batts \"go", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00040-00019780-00020134": "home and get your shinebox.\" The shinebox is if you want to add extras to", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00041-00020134-00020509": "your burger and what not. And you know we had to get some classic pub food. It's not food", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00042-00020509-00020842": "that we eat very often, but they have a nice kitchen here they have good food and we", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00043-00020842-00021273": "got the medium chicken wings here - medium spice. We got our drinks as", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00044-00021273-00021856": "well. So what I got - I got a local beer its from a local brewery here in Queens called", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00045-00021856-00022216": "Finback. So it's a Finback IPA and Jumi got a cider.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00046-00022216-00022686": "So let's cheers to this piece of old-school New York City", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00047-00026264-00026727": "Old school New York City we gotta preserve as much as we can. We're losing", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00048-00026727-00027214": "so much of it every day, so the places like this are disappearing, sadly.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00049-00027214-00027568": "It's sad because this spot they did apply for landmark", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00050-00027568-00028033": "status, but unfortunately were denied. As much history as it has you know if this", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00051-00028033-00028339": "place was in Manhattan, they probably would've gotten approved for a landmark. That's just how", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00052-00028339-00028636": "the way things go in the city sadly. So it's one of another piece of", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00053-00028636-00029177": "disappearing New York City which happens way too often. So this this video is also", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00054-00029177-00029512": "for any of you out there wherever you live wherever you are", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00055-00029512-00029824": "support your local spots especially classics like these you never know how", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00056-00029824-00030108": "long they're gonna last. You never know when they may go away forever so", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00057-00030108-00030280": "definitely come and support.", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00058-00030280-00030589": "A lot of these old school spots and classics have been", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00059-00030589-00031297": "closing up. We're hoping for a miracle - a little 25th hour miracle we'll see we're", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00060-00031297-00031648": "hoping for their best here but really this is a short vlog we really wanted to", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00061-00031648-00031954": "show you guys a special place in New York City that you may not be able to see", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00062-00031954-00032350": "again. I hope that's not the case I hope hope years down the line this vlog was", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00063-00032350-00032971": "just kind of a warning and then they're still around we'll see but uh yeah that's that", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00064-00032971-00033397": "Thank you so much for watching guys. Please smash that like button subscribe", "a9DWtKhC3uQ-00065-00033397-00033778": "hit the bell. You want to be the first to comment, right? Yes you do. Peace. Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "a9IXuAFL-HA", "text": {"a9IXuAFL-HA-00000-00000000-00001000": "[Beams Road (Carseldine and Fitzgibbon) rail crossing project – opening scene is an aerial shot of the full project, the camera pans around from looking towards Brisbane Central Business District with the new Beams Road overpass in the middle of the screen.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00001-00001050-00001334": "[The extent of the project is Balcara Avenue and Beams Road intersection to the west and the intersection of Carselgrove Avenue, Golden Place and Beams Road to the east.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00002-00001335-00001783": "[It shows the upgraded Carseldine station park ‘n’ ride facility and Carseldine station including the new access road to Balcara Avenue from the parking facility.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00003-00001783-00002100": "[The flythrough then moves west to east along the new overpass, showing the Balcara Avenue and Beams Road intersection, with shared paths on either side of the overpass at ground level. There are also shared paths and dedicated cycle lanes on either side of the overpass. ]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00004-00002100-00002300": "[The upgraded Carseldine station park ‘n’ ride facility is to the left of the screen, and it shows trains moving under the new overpass. It moves to the intersection of Carselgrove Avenue, Golden Place and Beams Road, showing the new left turn lane into Carselgrove Avenue.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00005-00002300-00004901": "[The flythrough then moves from east to west on the southern side of the overpass, starting at Carselgrove Avenue, Golden Place and Beams Road intersection and shows the at level shared path and underpass connecting south to north adjacent to the train line.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00006-00004902-00006299": "[It travels over the train line and shows the at level shared path and underpass on the opposite side of the train line with the Carseldine station park ‘n’ ride facility and train station to the top left of the screen. There are buses, cars, trucks, pedestrian, and bike rider movements throughout the clip. The video then pans out at the Balcara Avenue and Beams Road intersection.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00007-00006303-00008499": "[The next clip moves from the Balcara Avenue and Beams Road intersection over the Clock Corner Shops into the Carseldine station park ‘n’ ride facility, across to the train station and then moves towards the new overpass, highlighting the new bicycle locker and racks, travelling along the bus lane adjacent to the overpass looking towards Carseldine and the Clock Corner Shops.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00008-00008501-00010699": "[The flythrough cuts to the bus stops and kiss ‘n’ ride facility inside the Carseldine station park ‘n’ ride, showing active transport users, pedestrians and commuters sharing the pathways. As it follows a bus around the outside of the park ‘n’ ride facility, you can see the bicycle lockers and the ‘end of trip’ bus driver facility near the Clock Corner Shops.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00009-00010701-00013101": "[The camera then pans across the new Carseldine station park ‘n’ ride facility with the overpass to the top left of the screen, showing the new access road from the carpark onto Balcara Avenue, following a bus back towards the intersection of Balcara Avenue and Beams Road.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00010-00013102-00013600": "[The flythrough moves to a close-up of the shared path on the new overpass, panning out to show the cycle lane and car movements with train lines underneath moving outwards and upwards to include the Carseldine station park ‘n’ ride facility and the at level shared path and underpass. ]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00011-00013602-00014601": "[Final view is an aerial, looking towards Bracken Ridge with the Balcara Avenue and Beams Road intersection to the left of the screen.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00012-00014603-00015099": "[Search bar with Beams Road (Carseldine and Fitzgibbon), rail level crossing project displayed. Australian Government logo and Queensland Government logo.]", "a9IXuAFL-HA-00013-00015099-00015299": "[Authorsied by the Queensland Government, William Street, Brisbane.]"}}, {"audio_id": "a9WyJW4CnjA", "text": {"a9WyJW4CnjA-00000-00000082-00000400": ">> Announcer: Live from San Francisco", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00001-00000400-00000583": "it's The Cube", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00002-00000583-00000833": "covering Oracle OpenWorld 2016", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00003-00000930-00001171": "brought to you by Oracle.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00004-00001171-00001588": "Now here's your host, John Furrier and Peter Burris.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00005-00001958-00002065": ">> Hey welcome back everyone.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00006-00002065-00002387": "We are live in San Francisco at Oracle OpenWorld 2016.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00007-00002387-00002657": "This is SiliconANGLE, the key of our flagship program.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00008-00002657-00002910": "We go out to the events, extract a signal from the noise.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00009-00002910-00003139": "I'm John Furrier, Co-CEO of SiliconANGLE", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00010-00003139-00003319": "with Peter Burris, head of Research at SiliconANGLE", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00011-00003319-00003528": "as well as the General Manager of Wikibon Research,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00012-00003528-00003749": "our next guest is Siddhartha Agarwal, Vice-President", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00013-00003749-00004026": "of Product Management and Strategy of Oracle Cloud Platform.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00014-00004026-00004210": "Welcome back to the Cube, good to see you.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00015-00004210-00004317": ">> Yes, hi John.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00016-00004317-00004400": "Great to be here.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00017-00004400-00004625": ">> So I've seen a lot of great stuff.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00018-00004625-00004923": "The core messaging from the corporate headquarters", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00019-00004923-00005169": "Cloud Cloud Cloud, but there's so much stuff going on", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00020-00005169-00005408": "in Oracle on all the applications.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00021-00005408-00005737": "We've had many great conversations around the different,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00022-00005737-00006009": "kind of, how the price are all fitting into the cloud model.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00023-00006009-00006213": "But Peter and I were talking yesterday in our wrap-up", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00024-00006213-00006387": "about, we're the developers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00025-00006387-00006480": ">> Siddhartha: Yeah.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00026-00006480-00006700": ">> Now and someone made a joke, oh they're at JavaOne,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00027-00006700-00006783": "which is great.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00028-00006783-00007035": "A lot of them are at JavaOne, but there's a huge", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00029-00007035-00007449": "developer opportunity within the Oracle core ecosystem", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00030-00007449-00007732": "because Cloud is very developer friendly.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00031-00007732-00008135": "Devops, agile, cloud-native environments", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00032-00008135-00008408": "really cater to, really, software developers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00033-00008408-00008725": ">> Yeah, absolutely and that's a big focus area for us", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00034-00008725-00009001": "because we want to get developers excited about the", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00035-00009001-00009281": "ability to build the next generation of applications", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00036-00009281-00009385": "on the Oracle Cloud.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00037-00009385-00009723": "Cloud-native applications, microservices-based applications", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00038-00009723-00010080": "and having that environment be open with choice", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00039-00010080-00010353": "of programming languages, open in terms of choice of", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00040-00010353-00010631": "which databases they want, not just Oracle database.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00041-00010631-00010923": "NoSQL, MySQL, other databases", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00042-00010923-00011224": "and then choice of the computeship that you're using.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00043-00011224-00011519": "Containers, bare metal, virtual environments", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00044-00011519-00011676": "and an open standard.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00045-00011676-00011947": "So it's giving a very open, modern easy platform for", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00046-00011947-00012202": "developers so that they'll build on our platform.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00047-00012202-00012360": ">> You know, one of the things that we always talk about", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00048-00012360-00012644": "at events is when we talk to companies really trying", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00049-00012644-00012936": "to win the hearts and minds of developers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00050-00012936-00013129": "You always hear, we're going to win the developers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00051-00013129-00013376": "They're like an object, like you don't", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00052-00013376-00013536": "really win developers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00053-00013536-00013752": "Developers are very fickle but very loyal", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00054-00013752-00014036": "if you can align with what they're trying to do.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00055-00014036-00014119": ">> Siddartha: Yeah.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00056-00014119-00014510": ">> And they'll reject hardcore tactics of selling", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00057-00014510-00014764": "and lock-in so that's a concern.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00058-00014764-00015001": "It's a psychology of the developers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00059-00015001-00015280": "They want cool but they want relevance", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00060-00015280-00015515": "and they want to align with their goals.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00061-00015515-00015708": "How do you see that 'cause I think Oracle is a great", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00062-00015708-00015875": "ecosystem for a developer.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00063-00015875-00016058": "How do you manage that psychology 'cause Oracle", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00064-00016058-00016389": "has traditionally been an enterprise software", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00065-00016389-00016675": "company, so software's great but...", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00066-00016675-00016976": "Amazon has a good lead on the developers right now.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00067-00016976-00017124": "You know, look at the end of the day", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00068-00017124-00017476": "you have to get developers realizing that they can build", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00069-00017476-00017814": "excellent, fun creative applications to create", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00070-00017814-00018069": "differentiation for their organizations, right,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00071-00018069-00018308": "and do it fast with cool technologies.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00072-00018308-00018533": "So we're giving them, for example, not just", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00073-00018533-00018852": "the ability to build with Java EE but now they can", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00074-00018852-00019237": "build in Java SE with Tomcat, they can build with Node,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00075-00019237-00019461": "they can build with PHP and soon they'll be able to", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00076-00019461-00019626": "do it with Ruby and Daikon.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00077-00019626-00019843": "And we're giving that in a container-based platform", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00078-00019843-00020071": "where they don't necessarily have to manage the container.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00079-00020071-00020324": "They get automatic scalability, they get back up batching,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00080-00020324-00020586": "all of that stuff taken care of for them.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00081-00020586-00020776": "Also, you know, being able to build rich, mobile", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00082-00020776-00021023": "applications, that's really important for them.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00083-00021023-00021277": "So how they can build mobile applications using", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00084-00021277-00021602": "Ionic, Angular, whatever JavaScript framework they want,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00085-00021602-00021771": "but on the back end they have to be able to connect", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00086-00021771-00022017": "these mobile apps to the enterprise.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00087-00022017-00022242": "They have to get location-based inside and to where", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00088-00022242-00022462": "the person is who's using the mobile app.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00089-00022462-00022667": "They need to be able to get inside and tell how", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00090-00022667-00022837": "the mobile app's been used,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00091-00022837-00022951": "and you've heard Larry talk about", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00092-00022951-00023124": "the Chatbot platform, right?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00093-00023124-00023366": "How do you engage with customers in a different way", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00094-00023366-00023522": "through Facebook Messenger?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00095-00023522-00023690": "So those are some of the new technologies that", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00096-00023690-00023877": "we're making very easily available", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00097-00023877-00024084": "and then at the end of the day we're giving them", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00098-00024084-00024355": "choice of databases so it's not just Oracle database", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00099-00024355-00024571": "that you get up and running in the Cloud and it's", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00100-00024571-00024771": "provision managed, automated for you.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00101-00024771-00025129": "But now you can ask for NoSQL databases.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00102-00025129-00025480": "You can have Cassandra, MongoDB run on our IaaS and MySQL.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00103-00025480-00025778": "We just announced MySQL enterprise edition available", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00104-00025778-00025959": "as a service in the Public Cloud.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00105-00025959-00026104": ">> Yeah one of the things that developers love,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00106-00026104-00026437": "you know, being an ex-developer myself in the old days, is,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00107-00026437-00026706": "and we've talked to them...", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00108-00026706-00026900": "They're very loyal but they're very pragmatic", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00109-00026900-00027167": "and they're engineers, basically they're software engineers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00110-00027167-00027565": "They love tools, great tools that work,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00111-00027565-00027731": "they want support,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00112-00027731-00027901": "but they want distribution of their product", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00113-00027901-00028161": "that they create, they're creators, so distribution", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00114-00028161-00028399": "ultimately means modernization but developers don't harp", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00115-00028399-00028663": "too much on money-making although they'd want to make money.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00116-00028663-00028880": "They don't want to be abandoned on those three areas.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00117-00028880-00029048": "They don't want to be disloyal.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00118-00029048-00029314": "They want to be loyal, they want support", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00119-00029314-00029462": "and they want to have distribution.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00120-00029462-00029663": "What does Oracle bring to the table to address", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00121-00029663-00029769": "those three things?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00122-00029769-00029986": ">> Yeah, they're a few ways in which we're thinking of", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00123-00029986-00030187": "helping developers with distributions.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00124-00030187-00030609": "For example, one is, developers are building applications", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00125-00030609-00030915": "that they exposing their APIs and they want to be able to", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00126-00030915-00031138": "monetize those APIs because they are exposing", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00127-00031138-00031568": "business process and a logic from their organization as APIs", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00128-00031568-00031835": "so we're giving them the ability to have portals", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00129-00031835-00032187": "where they can expose their APIs and monetize the APIs.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00130-00032187-00032367": "The other thing is we've also got the Oracle Cloud", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00131-00032367-00032730": "Marketplace where developers can put their stuff", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00132-00032730-00033043": "on Oracle Cloud Marketplace so others can be leveraging", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00133-00033043-00033298": "that content and they're getting paid for that.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00134-00033298-00033381": ">> How does that work?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00135-00033381-00033533": "Do they plug it into the pass layer?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00136-00033533-00033761": "How does the marketplace fit in if I'm a developer?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00137-00033761-00033970": ">> Sure, the marketplace is a catalog, right,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00138-00033970-00034175": "and you can put your stuff on the catalog.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00139-00034175-00034352": "Then when you want to drag and drop something,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00140-00034352-00034718": "you drop it onto Oracle PaaS or onto Oracle IaaS.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00141-00034718-00034945": "So you're taking the application that you've built", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00142-00034945-00035143": "and then you got it to have something that--", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00143-00035143-00035297": ">> John: So composing a solution", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00144-00035297-00035442": "on the fly of your customer?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00145-00035442-00035758": ">> Well, yeah exactly, just pulling a pre-composed", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00146-00035758-00036004": "solution that a developer had built and being able", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00147-00036004-00036342": "to drop it onto the Oracle PaaS and IaaS platform.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00148-00036342-00036650": ">> So the developer gets a customer", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00149-00036650-00036828": "and they get paid for that through the catalog?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00150-00036828-00037112": ">> Yes, yes, yes and it's also better for customers, right?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00151-00037112-00037372": "They're getting all sorts of capability pre-built for them,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00152-00037372-00037562": "available for them, ready for them.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00153-00037562-00037807": ">> So one of the things that's come up, and we've heard it,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00154-00037807-00038062": "it was really amplified too much but we saw it", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00155-00038062-00038254": "and it got some play.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00156-00038254-00038535": "In developer communities, the messaging on the containers", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00157-00038535-00038736": "and microservers as you mentioned earlier.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00158-00038736-00038890": "Huge deal right now.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00159-00038890-00039145": "They love that ability to have the containerization.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00160-00039145-00039467": "We even heard containers driving down into the IaaS area,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00161-00039467-00039716": "so with the network virtualization stuff going on,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00162-00039716-00039898": "so how is that going to help developers?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00163-00039898-00040142": "What confidence will you share to developers that", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00164-00040142-00040338": "you guys are backing the container standards--", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00165-00040338-00040426": ">> Siddhartha: Absolutely.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00166-00040426-00040591": ">> Driving that, participating in that.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00167-00040591-00040689": ">> Well I think there are a couple of things.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00168-00040689-00041063": "First of all, containers are not that easy", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00169-00041063-00041221": "in terms of when you have to orchestrate", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00170-00041221-00041508": "under the containers, you have to register these containers.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00171-00041508-00041809": "Today the technology is for containers to be managed,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00172-00041809-00042041": "the orchestration technology which is things like", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00173-00042041-00042312": "Swarm, Kubernetes, MISO, et cetera.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00174-00042312-00042544": "They're changing very rapidly and then in order", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00175-00042544-00042724": "to use these technologies, you have to have", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00176-00042724-00042854": "a scheduler and things like that.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00177-00042854-00043087": "So there's a stack of three or four,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00178-00043087-00043335": "relatively recent technologies, changing at a", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00179-00043335-00043650": "relatively fast pace and that creates a very unstable", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00180-00043650-00043874": "stack for someone who create production level", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00181-00043874-00043993": "stuff for them, right?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00182-00043993-00044192": "The docker container that they built actually run", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00183-00044192-00044384": "from this slightly shaky stack.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00184-00044384-00044497": ">> Like Kubernetes or what not.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00185-00044497-00044732": ">> Yeah yeah and so what we've done is we're saying, look,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00186-00044732-00044971": "we're giving you container as a service so if you've", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00187-00044971-00045211": "already created docker containers, you can now", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00188-00045211-00045560": "bring those containers as is to the Oracle Public Cloud.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00189-00045560-00045848": "You can take this application, these 20 containers", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00190-00045848-00046087": "and then from that point on we've taken care of", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00191-00046087-00046365": "putting the containers out, scaling the containers up,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00192-00046365-00046608": "registering the containers, managing the containers", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00193-00046608-00046813": "for you, so you're just being able to use that", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00194-00046813-00047017": "environment as a developer.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00195-00047017-00047261": "And if you want to use the PaaS, that's that IaaS.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00196-00047261-00047580": "If you want to use the PaaS, then the PhP node,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00197-00047580-00047948": "JavaSE capability that I told you was also containerized.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00198-00047948-00048104": "You're just not exposed to docker there.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00199-00048104-00048235": "Actually, I know he's got a question,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00200-00048235-00048390": "but I want to just point out Juan Loaiza,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00201-00048390-00048617": "who was on Monday, he pointed out the JSON", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00202-00048617-00048880": "aspect of the database was I thought was pretty compelling.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00203-00048880-00049093": "From a developer's standpoing, JSON's very", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00204-00049093-00049316": "really popular with managing APIs.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00205-00049316-00049485": "So having that in the database is really kind", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00206-00049485-00049843": "of a good thing so people should check out that interview.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00207-00049843-00050293": ">> Very quickly, one of the historical norm for", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00208-00050293-00050541": "developers is you start with a data model", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00209-00050541-00050933": "and then you take various types of tools and you", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00210-00050933-00051230": "build code that operates against that development", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00211-00051230-00051396": "for that basic data model.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00212-00051396-00051642": "And Oracle obviously has, that's a big part of what", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00213-00051642-00051844": "your business has historically been.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00214-00051844-00052111": "As you move forward, as we start looking at big data", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00215-00052111-00052389": "and the enormous investment that businesses are making", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00216-00052389-00052758": "in trying to understand how to utilize that technology,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00217-00052758-00053141": "it's not going as well as a lot folks might've thought", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00218-00053141-00053459": "it would in part because the developer community", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00219-00053459-00053835": "hasn't fully engaged how to generate value", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00220-00053835-00054149": "out of those basic stacks of technology.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00221-00054149-00054577": "How is Oracle, who has obviously a leadership position", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00222-00054577-00054981": "in database and is now re-committing itself", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00223-00054981-00055284": "to some of these new big data technologies,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00224-00055284-00055622": "how're you going to differentially, or do you anticipate", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00225-00055622-00055930": "differentially presenting that to developers", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00226-00055930-00056182": "so they can do more with big data-like technologies?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00227-00056182-00056430": ">> They're a few things that we've done, wonderful question.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00228-00056430-00056788": "First of all, just creating the Hadoop cluster,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00229-00056788-00057080": "managing the Hadoop cluster, scaling out the Hadoop cluster", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00230-00057080-00057228": "requires a lot of effort.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00231-00057228-00057457": "So we're giving you big data as a service where you don't", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00232-00057457-00057769": "have to worry about that underlying infrastructure.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00233-00057769-00058083": "The next problem is how do you get data into the data lake,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00234-00058083-00058318": "and the data has been generated at tremendous volume.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00235-00058318-00058443": "You think about internet of things,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00236-00058443-00058616": "you think about devices, et cetera.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00237-00058616-00058841": "They're generating data at tremendous volume.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00238-00058841-00059105": "We're giving you the ability to actually be able to use", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00239-00059105-00059430": "a streaming, Kafka, Sparc-based serviced to be able to", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00240-00059430-00059745": "bring data in or to use Oracle data intergration", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00241-00059745-00059993": "to be able to stream data in from, let's say,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00242-00059993-00060185": "something happening on the Oracle database", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00243-00060185-00060328": "into your big data hub.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00244-00060328-00060556": "So it's giving you very easy ways to get your data", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00245-00060556-00060849": "into the data hub and being able to do that with", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00246-00060849-00061301": "HDFS, with Hive, whichever target system you want to use.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00247-00061301-00061495": "Then on top of that data, the next challenge is", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00248-00061495-00061630": "what do you visualize, right?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00249-00061630-00061815": "I mean, you've got all this data together", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00250-00061815-00062119": "but a very small percentage is actually giving you insight.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00251-00062119-00062342": "So how do you look at this and find that needle", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00252-00062342-00062440": "in the haystack?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00253-00062440-00062763": "So for that we've given you the ability to do analytics", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00254-00062763-00063050": "with the BI Cloud service to get inside into the data", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00255-00063050-00063320": "where we're actually doing machine learning.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00256-00063320-00063543": "And we're getting inside from the data and presenting", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00257-00063543-00063879": "those data sets to the most relevant to the most insightful", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00258-00063879-00064144": "by giving you some smart insights upfront", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00259-00064144-00064343": "and by giving you visualizations.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00260-00064343-00064617": "So for example, you search for, in all these forms,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00261-00064617-00064904": "what are the users says as they entered in the data.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00262-00064904-00065245": "The best way to present that is by a tag cloud.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00263-00065245-00065482": "So giving you visualization that makes sense,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00264-00065482-00065765": "so you can do rich discovery and get rich insight", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00265-00065765-00066006": "from BI Cloud service and the data visualization", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00266-00066006-00066095": "cloud service.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00267-00066095-00066421": "Lastly, if you have, let's say, five years of data", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00268-00066421-00066677": "on an air conditioner and the product manager's", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00269-00066677-00066892": "trying to get inside into that data saying,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00270-00066892-00067090": "hey what should I fix so that that doesn't happen", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00271-00067090-00067209": "next time around.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00272-00067209-00067447": "We're giving you the big data discovery cloud service", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00273-00067447-00067622": "where you don't have to set up that data lab,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00274-00067622-00067820": "you don't have to set up the models, et cetera.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00275-00067820-00068035": "You could just say replicate two billing rows,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00276-00068035-00068239": "we'll replicate it in the cloud for you within", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00277-00068239-00068531": "our data store and you can start getting insight from it.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00278-00068531-00068734": ">> So how are developers going to start using these tools", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00279-00068734-00068912": "'cause it's clear that data scientists can use it,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00280-00068912-00069099": "it's clear that people that have more of analytic's", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00281-00069099-00069269": "background can use it.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00282-00069269-00069523": "How're developers going to start grabbing a lot of", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00283-00069523-00069738": "these capabilities, especially with machine learning", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00284-00069738-00070013": "and AI and some of the other things on the horizon?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00285-00070013-00070385": "And how do you guys anticipate you're going to present", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00286-00070385-00070680": "this stuff to a developer community so that they can,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00287-00070680-00070914": "again, start creating more value for the business?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00288-00070914-00071094": "Is that something that's on the horizon?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00289-00071094-00071350": ">> You know it's here, it's not on the horizon, it's here.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00290-00071350-00071720": "We're helping developers, for example, build a microservice", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00291-00071720-00072041": "that wants to get data from a treadmill that", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00292-00072041-00072333": "one of the customers is running on, right?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00293-00072333-00072521": "We're trying to get data from one of", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00294-00072521-00072693": "the customers on the treadmills.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00295-00072693-00072971": "Well the developer now creates a microservice", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00296-00072971-00073213": "where the data from the treadmill has been ingested", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00297-00073213-00073324": "into a data lake.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00298-00073324-00073531": "We've made it very easy for them to ingest into", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00299-00073531-00073823": "the data lake and then that microservice will be able", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00300-00073823-00074139": "to very easily access the data, expose only the", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00301-00074139-00074311": "portion of the data that's interesting.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00302-00074311-00074533": "For example, the developer wants to create a very", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00303-00074533-00074921": "rich mobile app that presents the customer running", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00304-00074921-00075246": "with all the insight into the average daily calorie burn", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00305-00075246-00075413": "and what they're doing, et cetera.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00306-00075413-00075620": "Now they can take that data, do analytics on it", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00307-00075620-00075804": "and very easily be able to present it in the", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00308-00075804-00075993": "mobile platform without having to work through", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00309-00075993-00076364": "all the plumbing of the data lake, of the ingestion,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00310-00076364-00076598": "of the visualization, of the mobile piece,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00311-00076598-00076830": "of the integration of the backend system.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00312-00076830-00077010": "All of that is being provided so developers can", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00313-00077010-00077245": "really plug and play and have fun.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00314-00077245-00077401": ">> Yeah, they want that fun.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00315-00077401-00077645": "Building is the fun part, they want to have fun--", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00316-00077645-00077876": ">> They want relevance, great tools and not", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00317-00077876-00078050": "have to worry about the infrastructure.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00318-00078050-00078151": ">> John: They want distribution.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00319-00078151-00078242": "They want their work to be showcased.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00320-00078242-00078345": ">> Peter: That's what I mean about relevance,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00321-00078345-00078471": "that's really about relevance.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00322-00078471-00078659": ">> They want to work on the cool stuff and again--", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00323-00078659-00078809": ">> And be relevant.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00324-00078809-00078955": ">> Developers are starting to have what I call", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00325-00078955-00079041": "the nightclub effect.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00326-00079041-00079364": "Coding is so much fun now, there's new stuff that comes out.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00327-00079364-00079571": "They want to hack with the new codes.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00328-00079571-00079827": "They want to play with some that fit the form factor", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00329-00079827-00079972": "with either a device or whatnot.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00330-00079972-00080197": ">> Yeah and one other thing that we've done is,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00331-00080197-00080350": "we've made the...", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00332-00080350-00080582": "All developers today are doing containers delivery", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00333-00080582-00080805": "because they need to release code really fast, right.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00334-00080805-00081084": "It's no longer about months, it's about days or hours", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00335-00081084-00081208": "that they have to release.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00336-00081208-00081471": "So we're giving a complete continuous delivery framework", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00337-00081471-00081858": "where people can leverage Git for their code depository,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00338-00081858-00082057": "they can use Maven for continuous integration,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00339-00082057-00082293": "they can use Puppet and Chef for stripping.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00340-00082293-00082475": "The can manage the backlog of their task.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00341-00082475-00082634": "They can do code reviews, et cetera,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00342-00082634-00082764": "all done in the cloud for them.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00343-00082764-00082944": ">> So lifestyles, hospitality.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00344-00082944-00083157": "Taking care of developers, that's what you got to do.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00345-00083157-00083340": ">> Exactly, that's a great analogy.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00346-00083340-00083641": "You know all these things, they have to have these tools", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00347-00083641-00083874": "that they put together and what we're doing is", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00348-00083874-00084025": "we're saying, you don't have to worry about", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00349-00084025-00084254": "putting together those tools, just use them.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00350-00084254-00084479": "But if you have some, you can plug in.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00351-00084479-00084795": ">> Well we think, Wikibon and SiliconeANGLE, believe", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00352-00084795-00085057": "that there's going to be a tsunami of enterprise", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00353-00085057-00085372": "developers with the consumerization of IT,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00354-00085372-00085626": "now meaning the Cloud, that you're going to see", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00355-00085626-00085883": "enterprise development, just a boom in development.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00356-00085883-00086011": "You're going to see a lot more activity.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00357-00086011-00086178": "Now I know it's different in development by it's not", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00358-00086178-00086328": "just pure Cloud need, it's some Legacy,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00359-00086328-00086515": "but it's going to be a boom so we think you guys are", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00360-00086515-00086642": "very set up for that.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00361-00086642-00086934": "Certainly with the products, so my final question", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00362-00086934-00087133": "for you Siddhartha is, what's your plans?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00363-00087133-00087252": "I mean, sounds great.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00364-00087252-00087384": "What're you going to do about it?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00365-00087384-00087531": "Is there a venture happening?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00366-00087531-00087876": "How're you guys going to develop this opportunity?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00367-00087876-00087961": "What're you guys going to do?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00368-00087961-00088194": ">> So the product sets are already there but", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00369-00088194-00088477": "we're evolving those products sets to a significant pace.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00370-00088477-00088864": "So first of all, you can go to cloud.oracle.com/tryit", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00371-00088864-00089125": "and try these cloud services and build the applications", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00372-00089125-00089250": "on it, that's there.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00373-00089250-00089518": "We've got a portal called developer.oracle.com", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00374-00089518-00089738": "where you can get resources on, for example,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00375-00089738-00089859": "I'm a JavaScript developer.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00376-00089859-00090013": "What's everything that Oracle's doing to help", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00377-00090013-00090155": "JavaScript developers?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00378-00090155-00090295": "I'm a MySQL developer.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00379-00090295-00090437": "what's everyone doing to help with that?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00380-00090437-00090575": "So they've got that.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00381-00090575-00090722": "Then starting at the beginning of next year,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00382-00090722-00090994": "we're going to roll out a set of workshops that", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00383-00090994-00091285": "happen in many cities around the world where we go", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00384-00091285-00091474": "work with developers, hands on, and getting them", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00385-00091474-00091735": "inside an experience of how to build these rich,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00386-00091735-00092017": "cloud-native, microservices-based applications.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00387-00092017-00092179": "So those are some of the things and then", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00388-00092179-00092324": "our advocacy program.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00389-00092324-00092633": "We already have the ACE Program, the ACE Directive Program.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00390-00092633-00092825": "Working with that program to really make it", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00391-00092825-00093247": "a very vibrant, energetic ecosystem that is helping,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00392-00093247-00093630": "building a sort of sample codes and building", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00393-00093630-00093930": "expert knowledge around how the Oracle environment", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00394-00093930-00094246": "can be used to build really cool microservices-based,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00395-00094246-00094343": "cloud-native--", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00396-00094343-00094533": ">> So you're investing, you're investing.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00397-00094533-00094616": ">> Siddhartha: Oh absolutely.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00398-00094616-00094747": ">> Any big events, you're just more little events,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00399-00094747-00094987": "any big events, any developer events you guys going to do?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00400-00094987-00095197": ">> So we'll be doing these workshops and we'll be", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00401-00095197-00095479": "sponsoring a bunch non-Oracle developer events", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00402-00095479-00095648": "and then we'll be launching a big developer", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00403-00095648-00095751": "event of our own.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00404-00095751-00095904": ">> Great, so final question.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00405-00095904-00096020": "What's in it for the developer?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00406-00096020-00096125": "If I'm a developer, what's in it for me?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00407-00096125-00096332": "Hey I love Oracle, thanks for spending the money", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00408-00096332-00096454": "and investing in this.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00409-00096454-00096551": "What's in it for me?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00410-00096551-00096742": "Why, why should I give you a look?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00411-00096742-00097164": ">> Because you can do it faster with higher quality.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00412-00097164-00097519": "So that microservices application that I was talking about,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00413-00097519-00097754": "if you went to any other cloud and tried to build that", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00414-00097754-00098006": "microservices-based application that got data", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00415-00098006-00098387": "from the treadmill into a data lake using IoT", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00416-00098387-00098744": "and the analytics integration with backend applications,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00417-00098744-00098919": "it would've taken you a lot longer.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00418-00098919-00099256": "You can get going in the language of your choice", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00419-00099256-00099437": "using the database of your choice,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00420-00099437-00099703": "using standards of your choice and have no lock-in.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00421-00099703-00099803": "You can take your data out,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00422-00099803-00100097": "you can take your code out whenever you want.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00423-00100097-00100364": "So do it faster with openness.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00424-00100364-00100571": ">> Siddhartha, thanks for sharing that developer update.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00425-00100571-00100700": "We were talking about it yesterday.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00426-00100700-00100858": "Our prayers were answered.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00427-00100858-00101019": "(laughing) You came on The Cube.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00428-00101019-00101240": "We were like, where is the developer action?", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00429-00101240-00101465": "I mean we see that JavaOne, we love Java,", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00430-00101465-00101677": "certainly JavaScript is awesome", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00431-00101677-00101825": "and a lot of good stuff going on.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00432-00101825-00102040": "Thanks for sharing and congratulations on the investments", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00433-00102040-00102343": "and to continuing bringing developer goodness out there.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00434-00102343-00102427": ">> Thank you, John.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00435-00102427-00102669": ">> This The Cube, we're sharing that data with you", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00436-00102669-00102921": "and we're going to bring more signal from the noise", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00437-00102921-00103084": "here after this short break.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00438-00103084-00103252": "You're watching The Cube.", "a9WyJW4CnjA-00439-00103252-00103535": "(electronic beat)"}}, {"audio_id": "aqqMQf3r6Ky", "text": {"aqqMQf3r6Ky-00000-00000074-00000418": "right here we go the third and last hike", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00001-00000546-00001378": "of the week i'm trying to walk off so legs from yesterday and we're heading up the pyg track", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00002-00002434-00002818": "right we have just reached the junction now you continue on that way", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00003-00002882-00004050": "obviously if you want to go snowdon for us we're heading up there towards Crib Goch", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00004-00005658-00006554": "all right we are just approaching the base of Crib Goch it's looking rather intimidating but", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00005-00006554-00007290": "from memory i don't actually remember anything too untoward as long as you pick the right line", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00006-00008010-00009650": "yes we're just gonna go find our way up that yeah just a little marker cairn now", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00007-00009906-00010442": "this is very typical of the terrain going up Crib Goch.", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00008-00010978-00011282": "it's not overly difficult but you just require a bit of concentration", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00009-00011354-00011754": "just think out your free points of contact before committing the next move", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00010-00012306-00012922": "the handhelds aren't very good so a good handhold anywhere yeah over here", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00011-00013418-00013882": "no there's nothing", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00012-00013882-00014114": "all right you get your comfort zone", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00013-00014202-00014666": "challenge zone and your fears on and i'm probably in my challenge zone at the moment", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00014-00015066-00015410": "that's i'm just saying she's in her fears one you've definitely", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00015-00015410-00015530": "got a little bit worse over the years", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00016-00015746-00016330": "may just be your your bad knees well though you know there's the the Glyders we were", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00017-00016330-00017034": "yesterday and it looks like the scrambling starts to ease off it's", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00018-00017034-00017506": "just hands-on sort of easy crawling across and then pick up the ridge", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00019-00017650-00018050": "for that guy is there you're nearly there is it just a an ears holding up", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00020-00018890-00019450": "where are you from i live oh", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00021-00020770-00020986": "and just taking a few moments off the scrambling", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00022-00021202-00022250": "along this bypass path", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00023-00023314-00023650": "oh", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00024-00023754-00023922": "now anybody go down the side there just yet", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00025-00024874-00025514": "right we're on Crib Goch ridge and there's just a little bit of crest just to negotiate here", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00026-00025642-00025810": "and my assistant and colleague anne", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00027-00026034-00026698": "is showing how it's done or not she'll slap him in a minute", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00028-00027026-00027850": "oh i don't like this at all now you're okay that is where the summit is you okay", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00029-00029186-00029554": "all right we've got a horrible little polish bit coming up", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00030-00029842-00030650": "yeah me too definitely going to move forward for this oh it's going to be", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00031-00034458-00035138": "right we've just come off the crest and there's this sort of bypass path and i'm hoping", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00032-00035226-00035738": "it goes through the gap there there's optional scramble up there i think we're just going to", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00033-00035738-00036274": "push on because uh it's quarter to 12. just took a shed longer than i expected", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00034-00037226-00037562": "but i can't see there's any way of not climbing what those guys are doing", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00035-00038266-00038898": "i don't remember this but at all oh really geez i am shaking like a leaf here", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00036-00038986-00039522": "yeah the girl is fine man just take your time as soon as i see you i'll show you", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00037-00039882-00040186": "i've got a little bit unstuck at the third pinnacle yeah", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00038-00040266-00040778": "i could probably climb it i'd be a bit nervous but there's no way my friend anne can do it", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00039-00041050-00041586": "so i phoned my friend from wales he's got me to come down a gullie came in", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00040-00041586-00042002": "down i was a bit nervous but it seems a lot easier coming around this side", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00041-00042122-00042898": "oh my heart is racing i feel so stupid all right sun's gonna come down here and join me", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00042-00042962-00043330": "and we're just gonna clamber up there hopefully and get back on point in the ridge", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00043-00043682-00044138": "it's frustrating because my advice with ridges always stick to the crest as much as possible", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00044-00044194-00044570": "don't negotiate going into gullies because you just don't know what you're getting yourself into", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00045-00044570-00044914": "and here i am going down our gully to try and find another route", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00046-00045226-00046050": "i feel a bit embarrassed yeah right that gully him back up has got us back on the ridge we want to be", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00047-00046290-00046538": "breather just need to get down now it's a bit steep", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00048-00046970-00047490": "the herring gulls have definitely wisened up eh yeah food source from the walkers", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00049-00047834-00047986": "they got a bad place bali here and goes", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00050-00048610-00049370": "right after the well well-earned lunch we are back on the move and the next target is", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00051-00049466-00050130": "kind of a guy i think is how you pronounce it please let me know in the comments if i", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00052-00050130-00050434": "haven't planned anything right you can give me a hard time if you want", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00053-00051466-00052170": "oh we're making a meal of this we then we took a bypass path just forgot about the scrambling", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00054-00052986-00053586": "now we're getting there slowly but surely you can see there we're towering above Crib Goch", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00055-00053850-00054450": "hey not far now", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00056-00054978-00055210": "oh jeez oh", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00057-00055578-00055618": "made that", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00058-00056410-00057034": "all right so now we're on our way to snowdon join the crowds get our place in the queue", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00059-00057090-00057554": "to touch the summit to be fair it's a weekday so it shouldn't be too bad", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00060-00057618-00058650": "we can see steady flows of people coming up and down", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00061-00059258-00060050": "there we go highest baldy man in wales", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00062-00060138-00060634": "right here folks me and anne have parted company i'm going to do the classic horseshoe route", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00063-00060634-00061058": "we're just going to pick up the watkin path here and it's going to head down the pyg", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00064-00061146-00061450": "so this is my turn off here let's go", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00065-00062682-00063258": "right well the walking path started off pretty good it's like your typical staircase now it's", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00066-00063258-00064026": "just a little bit more loose i'm just taking my time here right yo i'm now in the flat section", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00067-00064114-00064618": "heading along towards the ridge i hope i can make up a bit of time on this anne was very insistent", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00068-00064706-00065434": "that i did the horseshoe because she's worried that she spoiled my day just because of the drama", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00069-00065434-00066082": "on Crib Goch but you know what these things happen and she's not spoiled my day at all", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00070-00066242-00067026": "yeah mentally it was a little bit more challenging just worried about anne and obviously i was trying", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00071-00067026-00067794": "to concentrate on myself as well so anyways she's heading down to pyg i'm heading along the watkin", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00072-00067794-00068618": "path and i've got this last peak to do the name escapes me at the moment but uh it's 25 to four so", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00073-00068682-00069146": "got a solid four day four four hours of daylight left so there's no worries so i'm just going", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00074-00069146-00069850": "to push on for now and i'll bring you back and i'll get on to that bad boy over there", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00075-00070474-00070722": "all right so there's Crib Goch", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00076-00070946-00071250": "look at this this is stunning", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00077-00071578-00072106": "some very minor scrambling and eventually i'll get up this one", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00078-00072290-00072922": "right i've literally just left the watkin path i'm now headed up the last one of the day", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00079-00073130-00073554": "which i believe has two tops as well i don't know if you can make it out i've zoomed in", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00080-00073610-00074202": "as much as i can that helicopter is right above creepcock", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00081-00074746-00075546": "alrighty i think i'm at the top of the first peak that pull up this rocky slabby nothing", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00082-00075546-00076210": "difficult counts to mark your um route finding but uh wasn't steep just clambering over rock", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00083-00076274-00076850": "and my feet are burning right i'm gonna go over to the next one", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00084-00077586-00078018": "hey folks just a quick update absolutely nothing untoward coming down", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00085-00078018-00078586": "from that mountain it's really just your typical mountain path a little bit loose in places some", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00086-00078586-00079050": "rock steps but nothing major it took me 20 minutes as well so it's not bad at all", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00087-00079146-00079754": "now i've got the last ascent which is going to take me down towards the pig track so hopefully", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00088-00079826-00080546": "this is fairly straightforward as well because i am tired yeah total swords law i couldn't find the", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00089-00080546-00081178": "path coming down so i could see the path below that i wanted to be on so far to freestyle it", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00090-00081178-00081818": "i kind of worked my way through that nothing too difficult but still a pain in ours", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00091-00082026-00082514": "so i seem to be on a path now which will eventually take me over there", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00092-00083258-00083794": "that's me literally just picked up the miners track so it's a home straight now back to the", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00093-00083794-00084322": "car at pen-y-pass i think it's got another two three kilometers to go it looks miles", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00094-00084442-00085002": "but yeah it's been an epic three days in wales uh some testing moments at times you know but", "aqqMQf3r6Ky-00095-00085090-00085738": "nobody lost an eye so i'm gonna wrap this one up now and i'll catch you next one cheers"}}, {"audio_id": "aqr0fmDC8QA", "text": {"aqr0fmDC8QA-00000-00000002-00000409": "We are here with another Teacher of the Year profile.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00001-00000409-00000823": "And right now, we're speaking with Patti Buckholz, who is the Teacher of the Year for the", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00002-00000823-00001238": "Sacramento County Office of Education. Welcome. Thank you.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00003-00001238-00001655": "So, now, you are a teacher in the Infant Development Program. So, let's explain what that is.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00004-00001655-00002068": "So, the Infant Development Program is a program where we work with", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00005-00002068-00002481": "families that have babies birth to three years old who have demonstrated", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00006-00002481-00002899": "developmental needs. And, so, those could be needs", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00007-00002899-00003304": "anywhere from vision impairment.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00008-00003304-00003711": "Or hearing impairment. To children that are, later on, diagnosed with autism.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00009-00003711-00004127": "Some our kiddos have cerebral palsy.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00010-00004127-00004547": "And some have delays and we just don't know why. So, we call that", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00011-00004547-00004950": "an unknown etiology. We work with little ones that demonstrate a delay in development.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00012-00004950-00005362": "And our program is designed to go into the home", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00013-00005362-00005776": "and teach the caregiver strategies that they can use throughout the day", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00014-00005776-00006195": "in the activities that they engage their little ones in so that the little ones are learning", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00015-00006195-00006604": "all day long. So, whereas conventional teachers have a classroom", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00016-00006604-00007020": "of students, you have one student at a time, basically? Exactly. Exactly.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00017-00007020-00007429": "And our classroom is the home.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00018-00007429-00007839": "So, explain a typical day and what that might be like for you doing a home visit.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00019-00007839-00008253": "So, when I do a home visit, I would, obviously, drive out to the home", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00020-00008253-00008676": "and I've already made the appointment with the family. So they should be expecting me", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00021-00008676-00009079": "as I knock on the door. And, then, we enter the home", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00022-00009079-00009487": "and we go to whichever room in the home is comfortable for the family.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00023-00009487-00009894": "So, I don't insist that we sit at a table. I typically end up sitting on the floor.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00024-00009894-00010315": "As that's where the little ones are.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00025-00010315-00010721": "And make sure that the family-whoever is the family member that is there.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00026-00010721-00011129": "Or all of the family members. Sometimes we have many family members in the home with us.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00027-00011129-00011544": "And make sure that they're all comfortable, as well.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00028-00011544-00011964": "Make it clear with the family ahead of time that they get to, sort of,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00029-00011964-00012368": "run the show in a lot of ways. If they're home,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00030-00012368-00012776": "they're welcoming us into their home. And I want to be very respectful of that.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00031-00012776-00013190": "And help them be comfortable with this stranger coming in to", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00032-00013190-00013606": "offer suggestions on how they work with their babies.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00033-00013606-00014019": "So, how does a family come to be aware of your services?", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00034-00014019-00014437": "Families come to us through a variety of avenues. Pediatricians can make a referral to us.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00035-00014437-00014846": "Some of our families have heard of us because they have a friend or a family member", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00036-00014846-00015265": "who has received services from our program.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00037-00015265-00015687": "And we have been doing quite a bit of outreach.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00038-00015687-00016094": "Trying to make sure that other agencies know about our program. So, we get referrals from", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00039-00016094-00016505": "foster family agencies. CPS.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00040-00016505-00016924": "Head Start programs. Preschool programs.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00041-00016924-00017332": "So, anyone can make a referral to our program. We take all referrals.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00042-00017332-00017742": "But the first point of business at that point, then, is to call the caregiver who has legal", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00043-00017742-00018155": "rights-legal educational rights for the child.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00044-00018155-00018574": "Talk to them about the referral that has been made and determine whether or not", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00045-00018574-00018980": "they have concerns. And if we can set up an appointment to come to their home.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00046-00018980-00019391": "Make an assessment. Determine whether or not their child is eligible for our program.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00047-00019391-00019811": "And then go from there.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00048-00019811-00020230": "So, what's it like when you're dealing with a family who're kind of coming to grips with the fact that-", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00049-00020230-00020637": "maybe they suspected that their child was not developing as he or she should.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00050-00020637-00021044": "What's that like for the parent?", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00051-00021044-00021456": "Well, that's a really good question. That's one of the things that we, as a program,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00052-00021456-00021874": "have received a lot of training on. And it's really important", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00053-00021874-00022294": "to us that we listen to families. We understand", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00054-00022294-00022706": "where families are. We gather information about what they're feeling about that.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00055-00022706-00023124": "For some families, this is really traumatic information.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00056-00023124-00023544": "You know, they may have this baby born and we have", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00057-00023544-00023952": "the best of expectations through pregnancy and delivery. And, then, we find out that we have", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00058-00023952-00024365": "a baby that maybe doesn't hear as well as other children. Or doesn't move", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00059-00024365-00024785": "well. Or can't hold their head up at the proper developmental", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00060-00024785-00025191": "time. And that's really scary for some families.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00061-00025191-00025601": "And, so, we look at how the caregivers-", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00062-00025601-00026014": "the mommies and the daddies and grandparents and siblings might be feeling", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00063-00026014-00026433": "about that. And, what we want to make sure, is that they can start", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00064-00026433-00026841": "to see tiny, tiny little changes. Little growth", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00065-00026841-00027249": "changes that their babies are making. And we celebrate those changes.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00066-00027249-00027664": "We celebrate that development. And understand that development is happening.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00067-00027664-00028083": "It may happen in a slightly different way, on a slightly different schedule,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00068-00028083-00028487": "but things are improving. Things are getting better.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00069-00028487-00028898": "And, more importantly, the things that the family is doing with the baby is ensuring that these changes are happening.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00070-00028898-00029316": "They're the teachers. They're the primary teachers. So, we can go in and coach", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00071-00029316-00029733": "them. And suggest strategies. They're the ones that are with the babies all these hours", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00072-00029733-00030141": "during the day that are implementing the strategies and helping the babies grow", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00073-00030141-00030555": "and change. And what kind of results do you see from this type of care?", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00074-00030555-00030970": "I think we see fabulous results.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00075-00030970-00031389": "By and large, we see really, really good results.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00076-00031389-00031802": "And we can-you know, we measure that through our assessment and our data collection.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00077-00031802-00032220": "Changes. What I look for is making sure that we're seeing", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00078-00032220-00032639": "growth in the child beyond what might just happen if we", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00079-00032639-00033046": "hadn't been involved. And, so, we like to see some catch-up growth.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00080-00033046-00033459": "I like to see children that are-because children will grow", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00081-00033459-00033878": "anyway. Just on the basis of getting older,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00082-00033878-00034293": "children grow and learn-develop new skills. But, we like to see that they", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00083-00034293-00034707": "are learning new skills faster than might have happened before.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00084-00034707-00035114": "And we find that out through the data that we collect.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00085-00035114-00035532": "But, I have a number of children that had-say, for example,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00086-00035532-00035937": "no words when we started working with them. And, six months later,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00087-00035937-00036349": "they're using words. And, maybe a few months after that, they're starting to combine words.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00088-00036349-00036763": "We occasionally see-or, actually, not too occasionally-we actually", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00089-00036763-00037182": "see fairly frequently children that will graduate our program and not need", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00090-00037182-00037590": "further special education. So, at age three, we help", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00091-00037590-00038000": "families transition to special education with their local school districts.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00092-00038000-00038419": "To their special education preschool programs.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00093-00038419-00038824": "And, many times, we have families that have children that are no longer", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00094-00038824-00039230": "eligible. Which we celebrate. We think is wonderful.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00095-00039230-00039638": "Sometimes, children do need some support, and that support ranges", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00096-00039638-00040044": "from a full-day, five-day a week program to", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00097-00040044-00040463": "just a little bit of therapy, here and there, once or twice a week.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00098-00040463-00040872": "And, so, we-I think-see really good results.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00099-00040872-00041294": "I'm really proud of the work that we do.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00100-00041294-00041713": "Explain the gratification you get with working with this specific student population.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00101-00041713-00042131": "Tell me what you get out of it.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00102-00042131-00042537": "What I get out of it. I feel very proud. Very honored.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00103-00042537-00042947": "And very humbled to be welcomed into homes and work with these", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00104-00042947-00043361": "families. And to see the work in the family, as well as the", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00105-00043361-00043779": "growth in the baby that we're working with.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00106-00043779-00044185": "To see these families move past that fear and grief that they may have", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00107-00044185-00044596": "when they're first starting to work with us. And move into", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00108-00044596-00045015": "joy and celebration of this child.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00109-00045015-00045432": "And see the child become a fully contributing member of the family.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00110-00045432-00045839": "Not just the baby that, maybe, has", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00111-00045839-00046255": "an issue or a challenge, to, \"Look what he can do!\" And, \"We went to the fair", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00112-00046255-00046674": "and we did-\" You know, we get all these wonderful reports from families about the things that they do.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00113-00046674-00047082": "And that really warms my heart. That's what keeps me", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00114-00047082-00047490": "in this program. What would you say to those who are considering teaching", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00115-00047490-00047900": "as a profession, but specifically what you do?", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00116-00047900-00048320": "What kind of advice would you give them?", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00117-00048320-00048729": "Oh, I think that I would tell them that it is the best work they can do.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00118-00048729-00049142": "And I think it's also some of the hardest work that they can do. From my point of view.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00119-00049142-00049559": "Because it involves, not just teaching in their area of knowledge.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00120-00049559-00049980": "In my point-or, for me, I went to school and I became", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00121-00049980-00050387": "a speech language pathologist. I'm a speech therapist. But, I got into homes,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00122-00050387-00050802": "and I work with families. And I deal with grief. And trauma.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00123-00050802-00051221": "And motor skills. How babies are moving. Because that influences how", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00124-00051221-00051625": "they can then communicate. I look at cognitive and", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00125-00051625-00052032": "problem solving skills for little ones. So, it begins to be a much", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00126-00052032-00052448": "larger career path.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00127-00052448-00052866": "Hmm. And very challenging.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00128-00052866-00053277": "But so exhilarating to see the changes that these families and these babies make.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00129-00053277-00053685": "And, to be able to walk that path with them,", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00130-00053685-00054104": "and coach them. And see the magic that happens when I'm not there.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00131-00054104-00054525": "You know, I'm there and I'm coaching families. And telling mom", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00132-00054525-00054933": "or dad to try this or that. And then, they do it while I'm not there, and I come back and", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00133-00054933-00055347": "there's this magical change that they've made.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00134-00055347-00055754": "Or their child's made. And it's all just wonderful.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00135-00055754-00056161": "What does it mean for you to be a Teacher of the Year?", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00136-00056161-00056572": "Oh, I am-a bit overwhelmed.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00137-00056572-00056978": "And very-", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00138-00056978-00057398": "I would have to say that I'm obviously very honored that I was selected as Teacher of the Year.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00139-00057398-00057805": "But, I also find it very humbling.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00140-00057805-00058220": "I hope that I represent SCOE well. And that I represent the team", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00141-00058220-00058641": "that I work with, and my program, very well, too.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00142-00058641-00059042": "So, this has been a bit of a wild ride.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00143-00059042-00059452": "And, I have learned a lot. That this process", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00144-00059452-00059862": "of the work for becoming Teacher of the Year", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00145-00059862-00060279": "-the interview process and the writing process-has really taught me a lot more about", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00146-00060279-00060700": "my thoughts about what I do.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00147-00060700-00061108": "And how unique the work is that I do.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00148-00061108-00061511": "That my program does. Well, congratulations to you. Thank you very much.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00149-00061511-00061926": "We've been speaking with Patti Buckholz, who is with the Sacramento County Office of Education.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00150-00061926-00062347": "And she is our Teacher of the Year in the Infant Development Program. Thanks for joining us.", "aqr0fmDC8QA-00151-00062347-00063510": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "aqy2oa0UZby", "text": {"aqy2oa0UZby-00000-00000112-00000872": "i'd like to welcome our audience back to the New Perspectives on Ancient Nubia.", "aqy2oa0UZby-00001-00000872-00001320": "we're very excited on today's speaker whom i'll introduce in just a moment", "aqy2oa0UZby-00002-00001432-00002168": "but first we start these presentations off  with a land and BLM statement so if i could", "aqy2oa0UZby-00003-00002328-00002984": "invite our statement reader from the Bade museum to provide that for our audience", "aqy2oa0UZby-00004-00003160-00003592": "hello everyone and welcome we would like to start by acknowledging that berkeley", "aqy2oa0UZby-00005-00003592-00004232": "california is on the territory of huichin the ancestral and unceded land of the Chochenyo Ohlone", "aqy2oa0UZby-00006-00004232-00004712": "we respect the land itself and the people who have stewarded it throughout many generations and we", "aqy2oa0UZby-00007-00004712-00005392": "honor their elders both past and present there is no question that our society is posed at a moment", "aqy2oa0UZby-00008-00005392-00005976": "of change we see it when fellow americans are unjustly detained when our citizens are wrongly", "aqy2oa0UZby-00009-00005976-00006504": "harmed and when our communities are in the streets for months on end protesting in order to be heard", "aqy2oa0UZby-00010-00006584-00007064": "the badai museum of biblical archaeology and the archaeological research facility", "aqy2oa0UZby-00011-00007064-00007616": "arf at uc berkeley wish to acknowledge the pain and outrage of our community members", "aqy2oa0UZby-00012-00007616-00008000": "who bear the weight of existing in a society designed to work against them", "aqy2oa0UZby-00013-00008056-00008608": "and feel the devastation most keenly here at the museum and at arf we have been moved by", "aqy2oa0UZby-00014-00008608-00009088": "the courage of those most deeply affected and the tenacity of those protesting for change", "aqy2oa0UZby-00015-00009144-00009728": "the bade museum and arf stand in solidarity with the african-american community we join you in your", "aqy2oa0UZby-00016-00009728-00010320": "calls for justice collectively and individually our staff condemns the police brutality", "aqy2oa0UZby-00017-00010320-00010864": "and systematic racism that has long been enacted against the black community and other communities", "aqy2oa0UZby-00018-00010864-00011528": "of color it has persisted for far too long it has resulted in the unjust and premature ending", "aqy2oa0UZby-00019-00011528-00012496": "of lives so let us say their names breonna taylor tony mcdade ahmaud arbery george floyd tamir rice", "aqy2oa0UZby-00020-00012560-00013304": "trayvon martin and countless others let us as organizations be perfectly clear black lives", "aqy2oa0UZby-00021-00013304-00013944": "matter we lend our thoughts and actions to those who every day actively work to make this statement", "aqy2oa0UZby-00022-00013944-00014472": "a living breathing ideal and to those who continually live the reality of racial injustice", "aqy2oa0UZby-00023-00014544-00015160": "likewise we lend our expertise to the cause by incorporating blm sensitive material into our", "aqy2oa0UZby-00024-00015160-00015640": "exhibits our programming and our curriculum we know very well that this moment has been", "aqy2oa0UZby-00025-00015640-00016112": "a long time coming and we are in the fight for equality justice and accountability", "aqy2oa0UZby-00026-00016184-00016640": "through this lecture series we aim to raise awareness", "aqy2oa0UZby-00027-00016640-00017144": "of ancient nubia a vibrant region in northeast africa with a rich archaeological and historical", "aqy2oa0UZby-00028-00017144-00017792": "legacy learning about the ancient peoples of nubia is one way to de-center the usual academic focus", "aqy2oa0UZby-00029-00017792-00018464": "on egypt and biblical and classical lands in order to reconceptualize the past decolonizing our views", "aqy2oa0UZby-00030-00018464-00018976": "of the past as through the research presented in the new perspectives on ancient nubia series", "aqy2oa0UZby-00031-00018976-00019312": "we hope will lead to a more just present and equitable future", "aqy2oa0UZby-00032-00019632-00020200": "thank you jess so today it's my pleasure to introduce dr Solange Ashby", "aqy2oa0UZby-00033-00020360-00020984": "Solange received her Ph.D. in Egyptology with a specialization in ancient Egyptian language and", "aqy2oa0UZby-00034-00020984-00021600": "Nubian religion from the University of Chicago she has conducted research in Egypt at the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00035-00021776-00022592": "and participated in an archaeological exhibition at el huru in sudan her dissertation explored", "aqy2oa0UZby-00036-00022592-00023352": "prayer inscriptions of nubian groups that traveled to the egyptian temples of lower nubia including", "aqy2oa0UZby-00037-00023352-00024320": "philae dr ashby's expertise in sacred ancient languages egyptian hieroglyphs demotic and coptic", "aqy2oa0UZby-00038-00024520-00025248": "biblical greek and hebrew inscriptions underpins her research into the history of religious", "aqy2oa0UZby-00039-00025248-00025920": "transformation in northeast africa and the middle east during the period when monotheistic religions", "aqy2oa0UZby-00040-00025920-00026568": "judaism christianity and islam replace traditional religion in egypt nubia", "aqy2oa0UZby-00041-00026760-00027504": "her first book calling out to isis the enduring nubian presence at philae is published by georgios", "aqy2oa0UZby-00042-00027504-00028216": "press her current research explores the roles of women in traditional nubian religious practices", "aqy2oa0UZby-00043-00028320-00028720": "dr ashby is working on the first monograph dedicated", "aqy2oa0UZby-00044-00028720-00029239": "to the history religious symbolism and political power of the queens of kush", "aqy2oa0UZby-00045-00029432-00029832": "dr ashby teaches in the department of classics and ancient studies at barnard", "aqy2oa0UZby-00046-00030000-00030704": "her presentation today is entitled sacred dancers nubian women as priestesses of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00047-00030912-00031839": "welcome dr ashby the floor is yours thank you aaron i will start by sharing my screen", "aqy2oa0UZby-00048-00031968-00032504": "i'd just like to thank the bade museum for hosting this really important lecture series", "aqy2oa0UZby-00049-00032504-00033832": "to bring a greater understanding of this amazing ancient culture and still living culture of nubia", "aqy2oa0UZby-00050-00033832-00034672": "this lecture is based on my paper published in the online journal called dotawo a journal of nubian", "aqy2oa0UZby-00051-00034672-00035576": "studies volume 5 published in 2018 was dedicated to the nubian woman and edited by dr ann jennings", "aqy2oa0UZby-00052-00035632-00036312": "an american anthropologist whose book nubian women of west aswan negotiating tradition", "aqy2oa0UZby-00053-00036312-00037168": "and change was prominent in my early reading on nubia this article focused on the long history", "aqy2oa0UZby-00054-00037168-00038088": "of nubian women as depicted in egyptian art in this talk i will examine intermittent but regular", "aqy2oa0UZby-00055-00038088-00038664": "appearances of chocolate-skinned women among the depictions of dancers of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00056-00038664-00039520": "in egyptian tomb and temple scenes although these women are referred to in temple texts and visual", "aqy2oa0UZby-00057-00039520-00040240": "depictions throughout egyptian pharonic history today i will focus on the priestesses of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00058-00040240-00041208": "in egypt's middle kingdom roughly 2000 to 1600 bce i will explore themes such as the scholarly debate", "aqy2oa0UZby-00059-00041208-00041936": "about the ethnicity of these women i want to make explicit at the outset that i do not view these", "aqy2oa0UZby-00060-00041936-00042760": "nubian women whom i discussed to be foreigners in egypt nubians and egyptians have been living", "aqy2oa0UZby-00061-00042760-00043392": "working and intermarrying for the entirety of their shared history thus it should come", "aqy2oa0UZby-00062-00043392-00044056": "as no surprise that nubian women were depicted as central participants in the religious rites", "aqy2oa0UZby-00063-00044056-00044808": "of a goddess who is so deeply associated with nubia a land that the egyptians called ta seti", "aqy2oa0UZby-00064-00044928-00045608": "i will begin by introducing the goddess hathor and her priestesses highlighting the roles and", "aqy2oa0UZby-00065-00045608-00046328": "often royal status of these women during egypt's old kingdom i will then discuss six women who", "aqy2oa0UZby-00066-00046328-00046984": "were queens of the middle kingdom pharaoh mentuhotep the second they are the focus of this", "aqy2oa0UZby-00067-00046984-00047712": "lecture after describing their funerary goods and the titles they held i will briefly describe the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00068-00047712-00048592": "ritual landscape of the area around the funerary monument of mentuhotep ii its associations", "aqy2oa0UZby-00069-00048592-00049208": "with the goddess hathor who was worshiped in two temples located to the north and south", "aqy2oa0UZby-00070-00049208-00049840": "of the king's burial i will then discuss the votive offerings dedicated to the goddess", "aqy2oa0UZby-00071-00049920-00050624": "two tattooed women found buried nearby and additional grave goods from the area that allude", "aqy2oa0UZby-00072-00050624-00051479": "to the prominent worship of the goddess hathor and a nubian presence in the region i will describe a", "aqy2oa0UZby-00073-00051479-00052328": "contemporaneous nubian population referred to as the c group in order to draw parallels between", "aqy2oa0UZby-00074-00052328-00053040": "their traditional female attire and the regalia associated with priestesses of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00075-00053136-00053776": "finally egyptian textual sources from the new kingdom and ptolemaic period", "aqy2oa0UZby-00076-00053776-00054512": "record the name of a sacred dance called kes kes associated with nubian worshipers", "aqy2oa0UZby-00077-00054591-00055328": "of the goddess hathor as the chief protagonist of the myth of the distant goddess i will present", "aqy2oa0UZby-00078-00055328-00056567": "one such source a temple hymn from the ptolemaic period hathor the goddess of love music", "aqy2oa0UZby-00079-00056567-00057344": "dance childbirth sexuality and divine drunkenness is one of the oldest goddesses worshiped in", "aqy2oa0UZby-00080-00057344-00058200": "pharonic egypt she's often portrayed as a cow or a cow-headed woman or even a woman with cow ears", "aqy2oa0UZby-00081-00058279-00059096": "the name hathor is actually a greek rendering of the egyptian name hwt hr meaning the temple", "aqy2oa0UZby-00082-00059096-00059840": "or enclosure of horus you can see the writing of her name in the center of this hieroglyphic", "aqy2oa0UZby-00083-00059840-00060800": "text in the mythical realm hathor is partnered to horus who is manifest in the king of egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00084-00060864-00061552": "this inscription links the goddess with thebes the southern capital of egypt it reads", "aqy2oa0UZby-00085-00061552-00062400": "from right to left anubis lord of the sacred land hathor mistress or ruler of thieves", "aqy2oa0UZby-00086-00062767-00063504": "hathor was honored with many epithets the beautiful one gifted bronze mirrors", "aqy2oa0UZby-00087-00063504-00064144": "the goddess is most pleased when her beauty is reflected back to her the gold", "aqy2oa0UZby-00088-00064200-00064800": "she was associated with gold producing regions of egypt's eastern desert and nubia", "aqy2oa0UZby-00089-00064904-00065696": "mistress of foreign lands she was worshipped in nubia and in the sinai land outside of egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00090-00065696-00066640": "proper lady of the vulva an explicit reference to hathor's association with sacred sexuality and", "aqy2oa0UZby-00091-00066640-00067224": "recognition of honor given to women for the ability of their bodies to bring forth life", "aqy2oa0UZby-00092-00067304-00067984": "lady of turquoise hathor is associated with the turquoise mining regions in the sinai peninsula", "aqy2oa0UZby-00093-00068064-00068688": "lady of intoxication this makes reference to the consumption of beer in the rites performed", "aqy2oa0UZby-00094-00068688-00069408": "for hathor but also alludes to the divine drunkenness attained by those who participated", "aqy2oa0UZby-00095-00069408-00070200": "in nocturnal rights performed for the goddess who comes from ta seti in many hieroglyphic", "aqy2oa0UZby-00096-00070200-00071048": "texts the goddess is said to have come to egypt from ta seti an egyptian name for nubia which", "aqy2oa0UZby-00097-00071048-00071824": "means the land of the bow and thus makes reference to the preferred weapon of nubia hathor's", "aqy2oa0UZby-00098-00071824-00072512": "association with the land of nubia is elucidated in a myth called the tail of the sun's eye", "aqy2oa0UZby-00099-00072512-00073272": "or the return of the distant goddess to which i will return later i will suggest that traditional", "aqy2oa0UZby-00100-00073272-00073976": "forms of ritual music and dance a central element in the religious practice of nubians", "aqy2oa0UZby-00101-00073976-00074752": "were incorporated into egyptian rites performed for the goddess hathor whose origin in nubia and", "aqy2oa0UZby-00102-00074752-00075448": "journey to egypt would have been celebrated appropriately with nubian music and dance a type", "aqy2oa0UZby-00103-00075448-00076144": "of dance called the kes kes dance attributed to nubians in egyptian hieroglyphic texts", "aqy2oa0UZby-00104-00076144-00076816": "was incorporated into egyptian rites performed for hathor during the middle kingdom when", "aqy2oa0UZby-00105-00076816-00077472": "egypt colonized nubia and came into intense contact with the c group people living there", "aqy2oa0UZby-00106-00077816-00078368": "for those of you unfamiliar with egypt's long dynastic history this", "aqy2oa0UZby-00107-00078368-00078976": "table lists the canonical divisions of egyptian history into kingdoms old", "aqy2oa0UZby-00108-00079080-00079824": "middle and new each of which is made up of a number of dynasties while the first priestesses", "aqy2oa0UZby-00109-00079824-00080512": "of hathor appear during the old kingdom the women whom i will discuss live during the middle kingdom", "aqy2oa0UZby-00110-00080624-00081264": "before turning to their story let's take a moment to explore the first attestations of the goddess", "aqy2oa0UZby-00111-00081264-00081944": "hathor and her priestesses in the old kingdom which consist of the third to the sixth dynasties", "aqy2oa0UZby-00112-00082176-00082960": "the earliest priestesses of hathor are attested in the mid-fourth dynasty of the egyptian old kingdom", "aqy2oa0UZby-00113-00083016-00083704": "and reached an apogee under the fifth dynasty the title priestess of hathor appears suddenly", "aqy2oa0UZby-00114-00083704-00084408": "in the mid-fourth dynasty it is held by neferhetepes daughter of king radjedef", "aqy2oa0UZby-00115-00084520-00085288": "her complete title is priestess of hathor mistress of the sycamore more than 400", "aqy2oa0UZby-00116-00085288-00085960": "priestesses of hathor are attested as well as priestesses of other deities i'd like to quote", "aqy2oa0UZby-00117-00085960-00086672": "from robin gillum who wrote a brief history of the priestesses of hathor in her 1995 article", "aqy2oa0UZby-00118-00086672-00087408": "in the journal of the american research center in egypt quote during the old kingdom in particular", "aqy2oa0UZby-00119-00087408-00088200": "women's role in the central cult was matched by greater participation in positions of authority", "aqy2oa0UZby-00120-00088200-00088904": "than in later periods of egyptian history from the middle of the fifth dynasty onwards we also", "aqy2oa0UZby-00121-00088904-00089464": "find them holding titles in connection with music singing and dancing end quote", "aqy2oa0UZby-00122-00089592-00090472": "the role of hemet netjer that is priestess was to feed and clothe a temple's divine statue daily", "aqy2oa0UZby-00123-00090552-00091280": "gillum notes the presence of hathor priestesses in techna where hathor is called mistress of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00124-00091280-00092016": "the valley mouth and kusai both of which were important old kingdom sites located in middle", "aqy2oa0UZby-00125-00092016-00092752": "egypt during the mid old kingdom we have also the first appearance of the kener troupe a", "aqy2oa0UZby-00126-00092752-00093592": "group of primarily female musicians and dancers in the service of the goddess hathor the fourth", "aqy2oa0UZby-00127-00093592-00094272": "dynasty king menkaure commissioned several monuments in which he was depicted with hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00128-00094664-00095392": "we see the king striding hand in hand with the goddess and the deified nome as the districts of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00129-00095392-00096144": "egypt are called of cyanopolis on the left of your screen and standing next to the seated goddess", "aqy2oa0UZby-00130-00096144-00096848": "with the deified hair nome on the right both monuments seek to associate the king with hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00131-00096904-00097544": "in each case the king wears the white crown of upper egypt this elongated tall", "aqy2oa0UZby-00132-00097544-00098408": "crown associating him with the south just as his predecessor kafre had in the valley temple", "aqy2oa0UZby-00133-00098408-00099280": "associated with his pyramid at giza there the king was quote unquote beloved of hathor on the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00134-00099280-00099976": "southern door jamb and quote unquote beloved of bastet on the northern door jamb alluding", "aqy2oa0UZby-00135-00099976-00100672": "to a geographical sphere of influence for each goddess bastet to the north and hathor to the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00136-00100672-00101936": "south in the 11th dynasty now moving into the middle kingdom we see a continued association of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00137-00101936-00102288": "priestesses of hathor with women of the royal family", "aqy2oa0UZby-00138-00102360-00103048": "six women associated with king mentuhotep ii are designated as priestesses of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00139-00103135-00103944": "they also carry the royal titles king's wife and soul ornament of the king the women's names were", "aqy2oa0UZby-00140-00103944-00105111": "kawit ashayet henhanet kemsit sadeh and mayet or tamayet each woman was buried in an individual", "aqy2oa0UZby-00141-00105111-00106016": "shrine located along the rear ambulatory of mentuhotep ii funerary monument in dier al bahri", "aqy2oa0UZby-00142-00106111-00106776": "unfortunately almost nothing of the monument survives the women's burials were excavated", "aqy2oa0UZby-00143-00106776-00107456": "by herbert winlock of the metropolitan museum of art in new york early in the 20th century", "aqy2oa0UZby-00144-00107535-00108192": "many of the queen's funerary objects can be found on display in the met which has several rooms", "aqy2oa0UZby-00145-00108192-00109383": "dedicated to them the large stone sarcophagus of henhenet is on display in one of those galleries", "aqy2oa0UZby-00146-00109528-00110240": "regarding the ethnicity of these women winlock the excavator confirms derry's earlier description of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00147-00110240-00111024": "the six women as nubian and he writes of them dismissively as quote unquote dancing girls of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00148-00111024-00111968": "nephepetre the throne name of mantuhotep ii and i quote winlock here derry had already noticed", "aqy2oa0UZby-00149-00111968-00112528": "that the features of the tattooed dancing girls buried in the nephepetre temple", "aqy2oa0UZby-00150-00112528-00113111": "showed marked nubian traits and that nubian blood had probably flowed through the veins", "aqy2oa0UZby-00151-00113111-00113935": "even of such ladies of the king's harem as ashayet and henhenet furthermore the pictures of ashayet", "aqy2oa0UZby-00152-00113935-00114632": "on her sarcophagus give her a rich chocolate nubian complexion and her companion kemsit", "aqy2oa0UZby-00153-00114632-00115304": "was painted on hers an actual ebony black just like these little figures", "aqy2oa0UZby-00154-00115408-00116152": "end quote while pinch geraldine pinch a scholar who has written about votive offerings to hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00155-00116216-00116752": "notes that the figurines found and mentuhotep the second's funerary complex bear", "aqy2oa0UZby-00156-00116752-00117576": "markings paralleled on contemporaneous nubian c group figurines pinch refers to the mummies of the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00157-00117576-00118232": "priestesses of hathor described above to declare that neither the figurines nor the priestesses", "aqy2oa0UZby-00158-00118232-00119096": "were nubian women and i quote pinch this need not mean that the egyptian figurines represent nubians", "aqy2oa0UZby-00159-00119096-00119664": "since three eleventh dynasty mummies of light-skinned women with tattoos on their", "aqy2oa0UZby-00160-00119664-00120408": "thighs stomachs and shoulders were recovered from the precincts of akhesut the egyptian name for the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00161-00120408-00121424": "funerary complex of mentuhotep ii end quote a more balanced interpretation of the possible", "aqy2oa0UZby-00162-00121424-00122128": "ethnicity of these women is found in ellen morris's discussion of middle kingdom paddle dolls", "aqy2oa0UZby-00163-00122583-00123424": "who she suggests quote were representations of specific living women namely late old kingdom", "aqy2oa0UZby-00164-00123424-00124000": "and middle kingdom kener dancers of hathor at dier al bahri end quote", "aqy2oa0UZby-00165-00124111-00124928": "morris goes on to say quote the visibility of nubian styles in the court of nephepetre", "aqy2oa0UZby-00166-00124928-00125504": "has been much discussed and this co-occurrence of bodily decoration", "aqy2oa0UZby-00167-00125504-00126183": "in the theban court and in nubia need not be a coincidence end quote", "aqy2oa0UZby-00168-00126432-00127296": "so this is an open bay on the west bank at the site of thebes in southern egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00169-00127296-00128208": "the capital both for the 11th dynasty and then for the 18th dynasty and so we see here the well-known", "aqy2oa0UZby-00170-00128208-00129040": "funerary monument of the 18th dynasty queen who ruled as pharaoh hatshepsut and then you'll", "aqy2oa0UZby-00171-00129040-00129792": "see this sort of sad empty space off to the left this is where the funerary monument mentuhotep ii", "aqy2oa0UZby-00172-00129792-00131200": "used to stand here is an artist's sketch of both monuments from above we can see the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00173-00131200-00132056": "monument of hatshepsut on the right and then the artist imagining of what the earlier funerary", "aqy2oa0UZby-00174-00132056-00132856": "monument of mentuhotep ii might have looked like it's uh interesting to note that this is the 11th", "aqy2oa0UZby-00175-00132856-00133984": "dynasty so dated to about 2000 bce while that of hatshepsut is from about 500 years later in", "aqy2oa0UZby-00176-00134280-00135168": "the 18th dynasty so she's very much paying homage to her ancestor mentuhotep the second", "aqy2oa0UZby-00177-00135712-00136128": "the priestesses shrines were aligned along the back area of an", "aqy2oa0UZby-00178-00136128-00136560": "ambulatory on the podium of the king's complex", "aqy2oa0UZby-00179-00136944-00137544": "while immediately to the north lay an ancient grotto in which the goddess hathor had been", "aqy2oa0UZby-00180-00137544-00138368": "worshipped in later times a temple to hathor was built at this site both by hatshepsut and her", "aqy2oa0UZby-00181-00138368-00139672": "successor thutmoses iii in pit burials 23 and 26 as numbered in winlock's excavation reports", "aqy2oa0UZby-00182-00139672-00140296": "to the east of the grotto two tattooed women were found buried in pit graves", "aqy2oa0UZby-00183-00140640-00141480": "so this is the sarcophagus or a painting of a sarcophagus of one of those priestesses", "aqy2oa0UZby-00184-00141480-00142368": "of hathor and queen of mentuhotep ii this watercolor facsimile of the exterior of ashayet's", "aqy2oa0UZby-00185-00142368-00143200": "sarcophagus now in cairo depicts ashayet as a brown-skinned woman sitting before her shrine", "aqy2oa0UZby-00186-00143200-00143816": "smelling a lotus blossom associated with rebirth and receiving funerary offerings", "aqy2oa0UZby-00187-00143888-00144592": "julian cooper has recently written about the name of one of the two dark skinned women on the right", "aqy2oa0UZby-00188-00144656-00145336": "he suggests that the woman's name preserved in hiratic script above her image can be identified", "aqy2oa0UZby-00189-00145336-00146184": "as derived from a kushitic language ancestral to bʼaga now spoken in the eastern desert of egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00190-00146184-00147184": "and nubia the label identifies her as the medjay lady mekhenet depicted on the far right", "aqy2oa0UZby-00191-00147264-00147896": "to quote cooper from his recently published article in the online ucla encyclopedia of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00192-00147896-00148760": "egyptology quote the name mekhenet perfectly matches the kushitic lexical root ketken so k", "aqy2oa0UZby-00193-00148760-00149824": "dotted h n meaning to love known in baga saho afar so spoken in ethiopia and somali with the commonafro", "aqy2oa0UZby-00194-00149904-00150840": "asiatic nominalizing m prefix appended to the root end quote i'd like to also just point out that", "aqy2oa0UZby-00195-00150840-00151592": "this baga or medjay lady has a basket carrying case and you can see the handle", "aqy2oa0UZby-00196-00151592-00152440": "of an upended mirror in that case so yet another reference to the worship of the goddess hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00197-00152784-00153728": "here we see kawit as depicted on her stone sarcophagus having her hair fixed holding a mirror", "aqy2oa0UZby-00198-00153728-00154416": "and being offered a drink all ritual actions associated with the celebration of the goddess", "aqy2oa0UZby-00199-00154416-00155120": "hathor and you can see the handle of the mirror looks very similar to that one in the previous", "aqy2oa0UZby-00200-00155120-00156168": "image from the sarcophagus of ashayet one of three tattooed women found buried near the funerary", "aqy2oa0UZby-00201-00156168-00157104": "complex of mentuhotep ii amunet held the titles soul royal on an ornament and priestess of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00202-00157240-00157768": "a sketch of her tattoos shows that they are meant to emphasize the erogenous zones", "aqy2oa0UZby-00203-00157768-00158568": "of her stomach and pelvic region some of these markings were cicatrises raised scarification", "aqy2oa0UZby-00204-00158568-00159072": "in addition to the tattoos that decorated her body and i'd like to say you might", "aqy2oa0UZby-00205-00159072-00159696": "notice that i'm switching back and forth between two or three mummified women", "aqy2oa0UZby-00206-00159768-00160480": "with tattoos and that's because we the knowledge of where amunet its original place of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00207-00160480-00161168": "burial has been lost in the more or less 100 years since it was excavated so we're not quite sure", "aqy2oa0UZby-00208-00161168-00162016": "if she was buried in the uh funerary monument of mentuhotep ii or slightly north of it", "aqy2oa0UZby-00209-00162016-00162704": "in the pits near where these other two women were excavated so on the right a sketch of the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00210-00162704-00163432": "mummified remains of two other tattooed women found in pit burials to the north in the north", "aqy2oa0UZby-00211-00163432-00164240": "courtyard show this diamond-shaped tattooing on the breast down in arm and on her thighs", "aqy2oa0UZby-00212-00164544-00165288": "tattooed women preserved as mummies from the 11th dynasty funerary monument of mentuhotep ii", "aqy2oa0UZby-00213-00165288-00166104": "at der el bahri board designs otherwise found only on contemporaneous c group women of lower nubia", "aqy2oa0UZby-00214-00166176-00166928": "the diamond-shaped tattoos are similar to those characteristic of c group nubian pottery", "aqy2oa0UZby-00215-00166928-00167648": "which continue a decorative pattern visible in earlier a group pottery and on female figurines", "aqy2oa0UZby-00216-00167648-00168472": "from nubian pre-history so this pattern is very long-lived the attire of egyptian priestesses of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00217-00168472-00169192": "hathor exhibits many similarities with that of c group nubian women so cowrie shell", "aqy2oa0UZby-00218-00169192-00170072": "belts you can see that on these figurines here and on this young woman sketched from", "aqy2oa0UZby-00219-00170216-00171064": "i think the date is 1820 these cross bead necklaces that we also see on the figurines", "aqy2oa0UZby-00220-00171160-00171912": "see those in c group women and colorful worked leather skirts these brightly patterned skirts", "aqy2oa0UZby-00221-00171912-00172640": "of worked leather were found buried with high status women in the royal city of kerma", "aqy2oa0UZby-00222-00172640-00173472": "so far south of the area under discussion today as well as in the c group cemetery at hierakopoolis", "aqy2oa0UZby-00223-00173472-00174296": "in egypt in many instances c group women's grave goods included bronze mirrors and systra so these", "aqy2oa0UZby-00224-00174296-00175016": "sacred rattles sacred to the goddess hathor both of these were cultic instruments related to", "aqy2oa0UZby-00225-00175016-00175784": "the worship of hathor how might the typical attire of c group women have come to be incorporated", "aqy2oa0UZby-00226-00175784-00176584": "into the regalia of priestesses of hathor the myth of the distant goddess might offer a clue", "aqy2oa0UZby-00227-00176856-00177488": "in the ptolemaic period temple so now quite a bit later about 330 to 30", "aqy2oa0UZby-00228-00177592-00178488": "bce this temple dedicated to the god mantu at metamud located just north of the great temple", "aqy2oa0UZby-00229-00178488-00179352": "of karnak contains hieroglyphic text of a hymn dedicated to hathor and describes the dancing", "aqy2oa0UZby-00230-00179352-00180120": "nubians who accompanied the goddess on her return from nubia in her manifestation as tefnut the eye", "aqy2oa0UZby-00231-00180120-00180816": "of ra and so i've just included some images here from the temple of file where we see", "aqy2oa0UZby-00232-00180872-00181624": "this lion-headed goddess that's tefnut with a very large solar disk on her head to represent", "aqy2oa0UZby-00233-00181624-00182328": "her father ra the sun god and then in front of her the god shu who is leading her back to egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00234-00182608-00183304": "the myth or legend of the sun's eye is preserved in 11 different egyptian demotic texts dated to", "aqy2oa0UZby-00235-00183304-00184112": "the second and third centuries of the common era so a.d although the tale itself may date as early", "aqy2oa0UZby-00236-00184112-00184776": "as the new kingdom additionally a greek papyrus now in the british library is a translation", "aqy2oa0UZby-00237-00184776-00185488": "of this egyptian myth although these tales all postdate the middle kingdom priestesses of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00238-00185488-00186128": "under discussion here this tale was likely transmitted orally for centuries before being", "aqy2oa0UZby-00239-00186128-00186872": "committed to writing in the myth of the sun's eye an enraged tefnut in the form of a bloodthirsty", "aqy2oa0UZby-00240-00186872-00187584": "lion goddess stopped the earth devouring humanity which had rebelled against her father ra while he", "aqy2oa0UZby-00241-00187584-00188392": "reigned as king in egypt the egyptian gods shu and thoth traveled to bugam in south eastern", "aqy2oa0UZby-00242-00188392-00189000": "nubia where they transformed into monkeys in order to safely approach the lion goddess", "aqy2oa0UZby-00243-00189064-00189936": "the two gods danced plied the goddess with copious amounts of wine and spoke magical spells to pacify", "aqy2oa0UZby-00244-00189936-00190480": "and beguile tefnut so that she might be calmed and enticed to travel to egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00245-00190544-00191264": "soothed by the dance of shu and the magical words of thoth and thoroughly intoxicated on the wine", "aqy2oa0UZby-00246-00191264-00191824": "they offered to her tefnut was convinced to make the journey from nubia to egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00247-00191904-00192440": "at the border between the two lands the flames of the goddess's wrath were cooled in the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00248-00192440-00193072": "waters at the mythical source of the nile that emerged in the vicinity of the island of philae", "aqy2oa0UZby-00249-00193072-00193736": "at the first cataract at this initial point of entry into egypt tefnut was transformed", "aqy2oa0UZby-00250-00193736-00194408": "by the cool waters and became hathor the goddess of music dance love and drunkenness", "aqy2oa0UZby-00251-00194408-00194992": "her arrival and transformation at the temple complex on philae would have been celebrated", "aqy2oa0UZby-00252-00194992-00195680": "with singing dancing and rejoicing to mark the return of the distant goddess from her sojourn", "aqy2oa0UZby-00253-00195680-00196568": "in nubia performing sacred dances for hathor nubian dancers musicians and acrobats were a", "aqy2oa0UZby-00254-00196568-00197584": "recurring theme in representations of hathoric rights jubilees and banquet scenes for millennia", "aqy2oa0UZby-00255-00197824-00198520": "c group women participated in the worship of hathor by engaging in traditional nubian dances", "aqy2oa0UZby-00256-00198520-00199264": "which were viewed by the egyptians as exotic and erotic a close examination of egyptian", "aqy2oa0UZby-00257-00199264-00199992": "depictions of nubian women dancing reveals the characteristics of the woman's dance and provides", "aqy2oa0UZby-00258-00199992-00200720": "the egyptian name for their style of dance the kes kes dance was acrobatic involving leaps", "aqy2oa0UZby-00259-00200720-00201456": "and flips the women performed wearing leather skirts cowry shell girdles and boar tattoos on", "aqy2oa0UZby-00260-00201456-00202240": "their breasts abdomens and thighs and i should say that these images i'm using simply to", "aqy2oa0UZby-00261-00202304-00203032": "depict to show how dance was depicted in ancient egypt these were not necessarily", "aqy2oa0UZby-00262-00203032-00203376": "nubian women that i'm showing here although they might have been", "aqy2oa0UZby-00263-00203688-00204360": "the beautiful this beautiful jewelry belonged to the 12th dynasty princess sithathoryunet whose", "aqy2oa0UZby-00264-00204360-00205216": "name means daughter of hathor of dendera she was probably in life the daughter of the egyptian king", "aqy2oa0UZby-00265-00205216-00206032": "senwasrit ii because her burial is incorporated into his funerary complex in lahun in the fayum", "aqy2oa0UZby-00266-00206032-00206767": "so in northern egypt sithathoryunet's jewelry contains the motifs that we have seen associated", "aqy2oa0UZby-00267-00206767-00207456": "with nubian worship of the goddess hathor cowry shells now formed from gold and silver", "aqy2oa0UZby-00268-00207728-00208048": "the ostrich feather of the god", "aqy2oa0UZby-00269-00208048-00208784": "shu shown here in silver one of the two gods tasked with retrieving hathor from nubia", "aqy2oa0UZby-00270-00209176-00209488": "as well as leopard's claws perhaps a reference", "aqy2oa0UZby-00271-00209671-00210367": "to the goddess tefnut the form taken by hathor as she raged in the deserts of nubia before returning", "aqy2oa0UZby-00272-00210367-00211336": "to egypt the prophecy of neferti foretells the coming of a savior king amene likely a reference", "aqy2oa0UZby-00273-00211336-00211992": "to amenemhat founder of the twelfth dynasty and i quote from that egyptian literary text", "aqy2oa0UZby-00274-00212071-00212632": "but then there shall come a king from the south his name will be", "aqy2oa0UZby-00275-00212632-00213480": "amene justified he will be the son of a woman of ta seti an offspring of the royal house of nekhen", "aqy2oa0UZby-00276-00213480-00214296": "he shall receive the white crown he shall wear the red crown he shall unite the two powers end quote", "aqy2oa0UZby-00277-00214296-00214967": "and i thank dr salim faraji for bringing this egyptian literary reference to a woman", "aqy2oa0UZby-00278-00214967-00215736": "of ta seti to my attention amememhat asserts his legitimacy by claiming dissent from a woman", "aqy2oa0UZby-00279-00215736-00216536": "of nubia ta seti and by proclaiming himself an offspring of the royal house of nekhen also", "aqy2oa0UZby-00280-00216536-00217312": "known as hierokopolis not coincidentally there was an early nubian presence at hierakopolis", "aqy2oa0UZby-00281-00217367-00218128": "the discovery of the preserved remains of tattooed nubian women in cemetery hk 27c", "aqy2oa0UZby-00282-00218192-00218904": "is quite relevant to this talk why does amenemhat claim for himself descent from nubia and", "aqy2oa0UZby-00283-00218904-00219671": "nekhen a very important city in the pre-dynastic period i would like to suggest that these nubian", "aqy2oa0UZby-00284-00219671-00220423": "priestesses from the cult of hathor serve to legitimize their son to rule as king of egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00285-00221008-00221784": "mentuhotep ii married to nubian priestess of priestesses of hathor also claims legitimacy to", "aqy2oa0UZby-00286-00221784-00222567": "rule egypt by stating that he is the son of hathor a stelae shown here on the right depicts the king", "aqy2oa0UZby-00287-00222567-00223271": "suckling at the utters of the goddess hathor in her cow form so you can just see his head", "aqy2oa0UZby-00288-00223271-00224096": "underneath the cow at this point of break in the stelae the upper part of a round topped limestone", "aqy2oa0UZby-00289-00224096-00224960": "stelae depicts the hath or cow suckling the figure of the king only his head is visible another", "aqy2oa0UZby-00290-00224960-00225671": "royal figure stands beneath the head of the cow a representation of the mountains of deir el bahri", "aqy2oa0UZby-00291-00225671-00226512": "in the background is indicated by two parallel wavy lines three columns of hieroglyphic text", "aqy2oa0UZby-00292-00226512-00227064": "above include an epithet of the goddess hathor as lady of jesuret", "aqy2oa0UZby-00293-00227167-00227760": "priestesses of hathor were well attested in the 11th dynasty most prominently during the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00294-00227760-00228608": "reign of mentuhotep ii however by the end of the reign of senwasrit iii of the twelfth dynasty", "aqy2oa0UZby-00295-00228608-00229296": "priestesses of hathor all but disappear from the historical record the disappearance of priestesses", "aqy2oa0UZby-00296-00229296-00229936": "of hathor was part of a larger removal of women from public life that was all but complete by", "aqy2oa0UZby-00297-00229936-00230544": "the end of the middle kingdom so we can see this period during mentuhotep's reign as", "aqy2oa0UZby-00298-00230671-00231264": "the most prominent period of nubian women appearing as priestesses of hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00299-00231519-00232504": "so now to look at the culture of these nubian women the c group is closely related if not", "aqy2oa0UZby-00300-00232504-00233136": "identical to the earliest phase of the kerma culture south of the third cataract in the sudan", "aqy2oa0UZby-00301-00233232-00233896": "the c group likely migrated from the south or southwest and settled in the most fertile", "aqy2oa0UZby-00302-00233896-00234823": "places between the first and the second cataract of the nile primarily pastoralist herders of sheep", "aqy2oa0UZby-00303-00234823-00235608": "goats and cattle their homes consisted of circular structures population centers developed in areas", "aqy2oa0UZby-00304-00235608-00236496": "where the alluvial land was more spacious such as dhaka aniba qustul and balana and faras", "aqy2oa0UZby-00305-00236584-00237167": "each of these sites continue to be important centers throughout nubian history", "aqy2oa0UZby-00306-00237384-00238040": "in egyptian depictions c-group men wear a half-length kefer with a headband and tight", "aqy2oa0UZby-00307-00238040-00238784": "kilts covered with bead work they often have a bow and arrow in their hands while the women wear", "aqy2oa0UZby-00308-00238784-00239767": "brightly colored worked leather skirts friedman who excavates at the site of hierokopolis in egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00309-00239823-00240488": "notes the appearance of such articles of clothing in the c group cemetery at hierakopnolis", "aqy2oa0UZby-00310-00240488-00241448": "quote garments made of a patchwork of brown beige pink red and yellow leather panels were found", "aqy2oa0UZby-00311-00241448-00242056": "in several graves but almost exclusively those of women in these cases they may be", "aqy2oa0UZby-00312-00242128-00242840": "the multi-colored skirts as described by reisner who excavated at kerma discussed by juncker", "aqy2oa0UZby-00313-00242896-00243832": "who excavated at kubania near aswan and philae at the first cataract and depicted on nubian women in", "aqy2oa0UZby-00314-00243832-00244800": "the tomb of hui similar attire is seen on tattooed dancers on ramessid ostrika one of which clearly", "aqy2oa0UZby-00315-00244800-00245560": "shows dancing girls some of whom are tattooed in a manner similar to the female in tomb 9 at", "aqy2oa0UZby-00316-00245560-00246312": "hierakonpolis wearing cutwork presumably leather loincloths as part of their special performance", "aqy2oa0UZby-00317-00246312-00247104": "attire and so i've shown this rammesid ostracon that dr friedman is referring to and you can see", "aqy2oa0UZby-00318-00247104-00247896": "this woman is doing clearly an acrobatic move in her dance and her cutwork leather skirt here", "aqy2oa0UZby-00319-00247896-00248784": "and then this diamond shaped tattoo on her thigh geometric ornamentation which shows not only on", "aqy2oa0UZby-00320-00248784-00249567": "pottery and basket work but also on beadwork and body tattoo can be considered a specific feature", "aqy2oa0UZby-00321-00249567-00250544": "of the c group culture the priestesses of hathor whom i contend are of c group nubian ancestry", "aqy2oa0UZby-00322-00250544-00251416": "would have lived during late phase 1b on this table in the bottom center of the screen or", "aqy2oa0UZby-00323-00251416-00252271": "early into phase 2a of the nubian c group this is a period when bronze mirrors begin to be buried", "aqy2oa0UZby-00324-00252271-00253088": "with the deceased and we see a prevalence of this lozenge pattern on their their pottery", "aqy2oa0UZby-00325-00253240-00254048": "as the northernmost c group population center was in the vicinity of dhaka so close up", "aqy2oa0UZby-00326-00254048-00254736": "by southern egypt i will describe the rites of nubians who arrived at the temple of philae", "aqy2oa0UZby-00327-00254736-00255408": "from dhaka however keep in mind that they are much later than the period under discussion", "aqy2oa0UZby-00328-00256336-00256880": "in the first century ce nubian worshipers made an annual journey", "aqy2oa0UZby-00329-00256880-00257584": "to philae to participate in rights for hathor and the nubian gods arensnuphis and thoth of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00330-00257584-00258184": "penobs egyptian demotic inscriptions found on the temple walls at philae", "aqy2oa0UZby-00331-00258184-00258952": "tell us that the nubian worshippers arrived at the temple during the harvest season perit", "aqy2oa0UZby-00332-00259023-00259632": "ritual rites enacted in the evening as promised in the demonic inscription", "aqy2oa0UZby-00333-00259632-00260504": "philae 24 recalled the nocturnal celebrations in honor of hathor which included drinking", "aqy2oa0UZby-00334-00260504-00261271": "music dancing and the hen gesture gesture of bending the elbows in worship so looking like this", "aqy2oa0UZby-00335-00261367-00262032": "circumstantial evidence suggests that such rites were the focus of the early nubian inscriptions at", "aqy2oa0UZby-00336-00262032-00262792": "feli which were engraved on the structures in the open area in front of the main temple so you can", "aqy2oa0UZby-00337-00262792-00263608": "see on this beautiful aerial shot of the main temple dedicated to isis here this is the open", "aqy2oa0UZby-00338-00263608-00264184": "forecourt area where these rights would have been performed in the first century a.d", "aqy2oa0UZby-00339-00264472-00265056": "the forecourt was the area traditionally reserved for public celebration of rites an", "aqy2oa0UZby-00340-00265056-00265656": "area accessible to worshipers who were not allowed to enter the temple a quote from a", "aqy2oa0UZby-00341-00265656-00266352": "hymn inscribed on the temple walls at metamud describes the nocturnal celebrations for hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00342-00266352-00267200": "quote come o golden one who eats of praise because the food of her desire", "aqy2oa0UZby-00343-00267200-00267800": "is dancing who shines on the festival at the time of lighting the lamps who is", "aqy2oa0UZby-00344-00267800-00268392": "content with the dancing at night come the procession is in the place of inebriation", "aqy2oa0UZby-00345-00268832-00269688": "and so here are a couple of images from the very small temple of hathor located off to the right", "aqy2oa0UZby-00346-00269688-00270320": "of the main temple of isis so if you could see through this kiosk here it's the small", "aqy2oa0UZby-00347-00270320-00270816": "little temple of hathor and on the columns in the forecourt of that", "aqy2oa0UZby-00348-00270816-00271512": "temple we see images on the right of a dwarf a dancing dwarf playing a tambourine", "aqy2oa0UZby-00349-00271512-00272192": "and a baboon playing a lute as part of these this music performed for the goddess hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00350-00272408-00273168": "and so i'll just conclude there's the temple of hathor i'll just conclude", "aqy2oa0UZby-00351-00273168-00273824": "with this modern observation i couldn't help but be struck by the similarity of the kes kes", "aqy2oa0UZby-00352-00273824-00274504": "stance with the right arm raised left arm lowered behind to one that i saw described in the new", "aqy2oa0UZby-00353-00274504-00275328": "york times sunday magazine in september of 2016. in an article entitled the danakil depression", "aqy2oa0UZby-00354-00275384-00276088": "appeared the following quote along with the image you see on the screen so those of you who", "aqy2oa0UZby-00355-00276088-00277064": "don't know the danakil depression is a vast open salt bed very very hot low lands in the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00356-00277064-00277688": "east of ethiopia where the afar people live so this is the quote from the new york times", "aqy2oa0UZby-00357-00277808-00278392": "but there were moments so full of joy and so pure like when my guide ali ran into his", "aqy2oa0UZby-00358-00278392-00278936": "friend in the middle of nowhere this vast white desert and they were so happy to see", "aqy2oa0UZby-00359-00278936-00279640": "each other they did the keke dance a dance of joy he told me that when you meet an old friend you", "aqy2oa0UZby-00360-00279640-00280360": "dance like this with your hand in the air it was so beautiful because it was so unexpected", "aqy2oa0UZby-00361-00280584-00281320": "so thank you for your attention and i will wrap up with this image of me in front of a", "aqy2oa0UZby-00362-00281320-00281936": "nubian house in the village of west aswan in egypt thank you", "aqy2oa0UZby-00363-00282736-00283352": "thank you so much dr ashby for that wonderful talk i especially loved your modern connection", "aqy2oa0UZby-00364-00283352-00283912": "it seemed like it was a time of jubilation so i can see the correlation to what you spoke about", "aqy2oa0UZby-00365-00283912-00284592": "briefly you do have a lot of questions which is fantastic should lead to some great discussion", "aqy2oa0UZby-00366-00284592-00285320": "and so i will start with this question that asks i'm wondering your opinion on the goddess bat and", "aqy2oa0UZby-00367-00285320-00285896": "her relationship to hathor within the context of nubian priestesses and the role of the system", "aqy2oa0UZby-00368-00286112-00287024": "the goddess bat yeah she she does appear as probably the person asking the question knows", "aqy2oa0UZby-00369-00287024-00287824": "on these very early ceremonial palettes right before there even was pharonic egypt", "aqy2oa0UZby-00370-00287904-00288664": "she's shown at the top of the palette with her beautiful curving horns", "aqy2oa0UZby-00371-00288920-00289744": "i just will say that i think that that goddess bat and hathor are part of this whole pantheon", "aqy2oa0UZby-00372-00289744-00290464": "of cow goddesses that we see in ancient egypt and they have many names", "aqy2oa0UZby-00373-00290464-00291312": "even this late temple at philae that was built like 260 bce preserves names of different cow", "aqy2oa0UZby-00374-00291312-00291960": "goddesses that had been worshipped since the old kingdom so hesot for example", "aqy2oa0UZby-00375-00292200-00292944": "i'm fairly certain although there is of course no textual evidence that these cattle pastoralists", "aqy2oa0UZby-00376-00292944-00294016": "c group nubian people also certainly revered the cow as part of their livelihood this kept them", "aqy2oa0UZby-00377-00294016-00294688": "alive and it was also a status symbol it had so much importance in this pastoralist culture", "aqy2oa0UZby-00378-00294744-00295416": "and that's the point that i'm trying to make that there probably was an indigenous idea", "aqy2oa0UZby-00379-00295552-00296200": "of the sacredness of the cow if not an outright cow goddess that made it natural", "aqy2oa0UZby-00380-00296200-00297120": "for these c group nubian women to participate in rights for the egyptian cow goddess hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00381-00297256-00297568": "okay yeah there was actually another question asking that", "aqy2oa0UZby-00382-00297568-00298016": "specifically the relationship or the significance of the cow in nubian culture", "aqy2oa0UZby-00383-00298016-00298488": "how that might be related to egyptians and hathor so thank you for addressing that", "aqy2oa0UZby-00384-00298592-00299280": "i had another question specifically about hatshepsut which is interesting someone asks", "aqy2oa0UZby-00385-00299280-00299800": "you mentioned that hatshepsut constructed her temple near and in a similar style as her", "aqy2oa0UZby-00386-00299800-00300544": "ancestor mentuhotep ii is there any indication of what ancient egyptian rulers thought about", "aqy2oa0UZby-00387-00300544-00301184": "their ancestors or did they have sort of a consciousness about previous dynastic rulers", "aqy2oa0UZby-00388-00301304-00302040": "absolutely i mean the egyptians blessed us with a very complete and long king list", "aqy2oa0UZby-00389-00302112-00302832": "where they just inscribed the names of egyptian kings for hundreds of years so clearly records", "aqy2oa0UZby-00390-00302832-00303648": "were kept of these names it was very much a part of the presentation of oneself as a legitimate", "aqy2oa0UZby-00391-00303648-00304400": "ruler to honor these predecessors we could only wish for such a thing in in the kingdom of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00392-00304400-00305176": "kush to the south i'm sure they did their ancestor worship in a way that that didn't involve text", "aqy2oa0UZby-00393-00305176-00306104": "but yeah it's very striking to me that both of these powerful rulers mentuhotep the second", "aqy2oa0UZby-00394-00306104-00306912": "and hatshepsut come for are very theban in origin their power base and their home is in", "aqy2oa0UZby-00395-00306912-00307984": "southern egypt at thebes and so mentuhotep ii of course built his funerary monument there in his", "aqy2oa0UZby-00396-00307984-00308680": "home in his power base and the same with hot shep suit even though in the interim the capital seemed", "aqy2oa0UZby-00397-00308680-00309504": "to always move up north to memphis hatshepsut is i think making a clear statement", "aqy2oa0UZby-00398-00309504-00310464": "about her her roots and her power base being at thebes in the south and to associate herself with", "aqy2oa0UZby-00399-00310520-00311496": "this ancestor who so 2000 bce to about 1400 it's almost a 600 year difference an inconceivable", "aqy2oa0UZby-00400-00311496-00312240": "amount of time but to still um acknowledge this predecessor by building her funerary monument", "aqy2oa0UZby-00401-00312240-00312976": "in this area very sacred to the goddess hathor yes i definitely agree you said there's a huge", "aqy2oa0UZby-00402-00312976-00313584": "span of time in between hatshepsut emulating mentuhotep the second and it just", "aqy2oa0UZby-00403-00313584-00314072": "alludes to sort of the longevity of the history that people might think about their predecessors", "aqy2oa0UZby-00404-00314152-00314808": "and i just want to add one other point they also were both in dynasties and at points", "aqy2oa0UZby-00405-00314808-00315616": "in egyptian history that had intense contact with nubia and so i think there's a lot of richness", "aqy2oa0UZby-00406-00315680-00316400": "there still to be explored in future scholarship okay yeah that's a really interesting point about", "aqy2oa0UZby-00407-00316400-00316832": "what the relationship might have been how it might have manifest that we just don't know about yet", "aqy2oa0UZby-00408-00317000-00317488": "okay i had another question that asked could you talk more about the music and", "aqy2oa0UZby-00409-00317488-00318024": "instruments that would have accompanied these dances you referenced briefly the sistrum was", "aqy2oa0UZby-00410-00318080-00318576": "that particularly important or was there anything else that added to the jubilation of the dance", "aqy2oa0UZby-00411-00318648-00319424": "absolutely and so i had to take out a lot of slides to make it work for 45 minutes but", "aqy2oa0UZby-00412-00319424-00320224": "there were tambourines so like we saw in that image from the the columns in the temple of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00413-00320224-00321032": "hathor at philae so that small man playing a tambourine there was a lot of hand clapping", "aqy2oa0UZby-00414-00321032-00322056": "and so that seems to be really a prominent part further south in kush we see images and also", "aqy2oa0UZby-00415-00322056-00323008": "actually in egypt associated with nubians they're playing a drum called the daluka in", "aqy2oa0UZby-00416-00323128-00323704": "sudan but it's a double-headed drum sort of worn on a strap around the neck and this", "aqy2oa0UZby-00417-00323704-00324400": "in egyptian imagery is really tightly associated with nubians and so i'm imagining that this", "aqy2oa0UZby-00418-00324400-00325152": "type of drum would have been played as well and certainly singing and i'm just going to", "aqy2oa0UZby-00419-00325152-00325792": "extrapolate there from the inscriptions that i studied at the temple of philae because a lot of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00420-00325792-00326376": "the agreements the so-called agreements that were inscribed in that forecourt area promised to come", "aqy2oa0UZby-00421-00326376-00327048": "and worship the goddess hathor but they're also making financial commitments that they're going", "aqy2oa0UZby-00422-00327048-00327816": "to bring donations of wealth to the temple and they will be distributed amongst singers shamayet", "aqy2oa0UZby-00423-00327816-00328808": "at the temple of of isis and so  certainly singing was also a part of this", "aqy2oa0UZby-00424-00328880-00329600": "ritual and sacred performance okay connecting to the the singing and the instruments", "aqy2oa0UZby-00425-00329600-00330128": "was there any significance to the placement of the tattoos specifically on these women you", "aqy2oa0UZby-00426-00330128-00330584": "would mention the the stomach the thighs and the the chest or the breasts i believe", "aqy2oa0UZby-00427-00330664-00331560": "yes all very much highlighting female erogenous zones right so in between the breast on the chest", "aqy2oa0UZby-00428-00331560-00332168": "definitely on the thighs that would have been exposed if you can imagine the acrobatic flips", "aqy2oa0UZby-00429-00332168-00332728": "in leather skirts would have been just flying everywhere so there would have been exposure", "aqy2oa0UZby-00430-00332728-00333648": "and this actually is part of the performance of the rite it's sort of encoded in a myth about", "aqy2oa0UZby-00431-00333648-00334520": "hathor exposing her genitalia to her father ra to cheer him up and bring him out of a funk and so", "aqy2oa0UZby-00432-00334592-00334960": "these tattoos on the thighs would have been meant to be", "aqy2oa0UZby-00433-00334960-00335832": "seen as part of the the movement of the dance and then down the arms as well", "aqy2oa0UZby-00434-00335984-00336488": "yeah it's interesting the more that we talk about this there's so many different facets you know", "aqy2oa0UZby-00435-00336488-00337064": "you have the the visual with the tattoos and the dancing and then you also have the sound with", "aqy2oa0UZby-00436-00337064-00337544": "the instruments in this overall performative aspect which i'm assuming would have been a", "aqy2oa0UZby-00437-00337544-00338328": "fantastic thing to be able to witness and i want to just sort of tag on that because i believe", "aqy2oa0UZby-00438-00338328-00339008": "and it's been written that this was all meant to stimulate a so-called epiphany right so these", "aqy2oa0UZby-00439-00339008-00339752": "would have these music and dance performances would have happened at night with the torches lit", "aqy2oa0UZby-00440-00339752-00340280": "in front of the temple it would have been very communal and a large group of people", "aqy2oa0UZby-00441-00340280-00341376": "lots of beer passed around so drunkenness very erotic and sexual dancing going on and the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00442-00341376-00342168": "the shaking of the sistra the sacred rattles and the tambourine and the communal singing was all", "aqy2oa0UZby-00443-00342168-00342864": "meant to sort of do something like the whirling of the dervishes right to put people into a kind", "aqy2oa0UZby-00444-00342864-00343616": "of a trance where they can then expect to have an epiphany of the goddess hathor and probably", "aqy2oa0UZby-00445-00343616-00344224": "maybe even her divine statue would have at philae been brought out from that small temple", "aqy2oa0UZby-00446-00344224-00344832": "out to the front of the main temple to then appear before the worshipers sort of at the", "aqy2oa0UZby-00447-00344832-00345704": "height of this whole communal sacred ritual absolutely given everything that you've said", "aqy2oa0UZby-00448-00345760-00346264": "i have a question from the audience that asks specifically do you think that hathor", "aqy2oa0UZby-00449-00346320-00346904": "um could have originally been a nubian goddess that was adopted by egypt obviously this is", "aqy2oa0UZby-00450-00346904-00347456": "a bit of a wormhole question right there's a lot of connotations around perceived race or blackness", "aqy2oa0UZby-00451-00347456-00348112": "and perceived cultural identity you know and whether that factored into the priestesses being", "aqy2oa0UZby-00452-00348112-00348696": "emphasized in this role in the hathor cult but do you think that that's a possibility at all", "aqy2oa0UZby-00453-00348696-00349480": "that hathor had those origins yeah yeah and it definitely will underpin my future research", "aqy2oa0UZby-00454-00349480-00350200": "so i want to really dive deeply into looking at these c group women and they did not engage", "aqy2oa0UZby-00455-00350200-00350688": "in writing and so it's much more looking at the artifacts that they were buried with and that", "aqy2oa0UZby-00456-00350688-00351328": "have been excavated in this area between the first and the second cataract but yes it's", "aqy2oa0UZby-00457-00351552-00352144": "it's quite possible that that the goddess hathor we're told in egyptian texts that she", "aqy2oa0UZby-00458-00352144-00352992": "comes from several named areas in south eastern nubia so knesset or bugam", "aqy2oa0UZby-00459-00353232-00354280": "and so there is a very tight association of her as being am ta seti so coming from nubia and this may", "aqy2oa0UZby-00460-00354280-00355248": "be because there had been a continuous prehistoric worship of some type of a cow", "aqy2oa0UZby-00461-00355328-00356016": "goddess it's i think it's not particularly helpful to sort of distinguish", "aqy2oa0UZby-00462-00356080-00356808": "which gods or goddesses or people were egyptian or nubian because these cultures were", "aqy2oa0UZby-00463-00356808-00357576": "so intimately connected throughout all of their history and of course derived from a common group", "aqy2oa0UZby-00464-00357576-00358328": "of people who started moving into the nile valley around 5000 bce when the the so-called green", "aqy2oa0UZby-00465-00358328-00359256": "sahara started to dry up so but yeah i find it very interesting and i feel like the egyptian", "aqy2oa0UZby-00466-00359256-00360224": "text testified to that her association with these named places in nubia wonderful", "aqy2oa0UZby-00467-00360224-00360712": "and i do want to leave the audience before we conclude here uh with a little bit of a teaser", "aqy2oa0UZby-00468-00360712-00361168": "you had mentioned in the beginning that you were writing a monograph on the queens of kush", "aqy2oa0UZby-00469-00361224-00361760": "could you speak briefly about the process of writing such a unique and i'm sure to be", "aqy2oa0UZby-00470-00361760-00362336": "foundational publication and what do you think that will mean for scholarship as a whole how", "aqy2oa0UZby-00471-00362336-00363232": "we maybe view the relationship between nubia and egypt yeah it's a kind of a gaping hole", "aqy2oa0UZby-00472-00363232-00364056": "in what's available to the larger public because i am only aware of one full-length book that is", "aqy2oa0UZby-00473-00364056-00364688": "dedicated to kushite queens and it specifically focuses on the queens of the napatan period of", "aqy2oa0UZby-00474-00364688-00365440": "which egypt's 25th dynasty was a part but it's written in german by an amazing scholar but", "aqy2oa0UZby-00475-00365440-00366224": "it's not available to everyone and so i think i know that this information is really important to", "aqy2oa0UZby-00476-00366304-00367272": "correct a unfortunately still a living concept of africa as not having any history and so", "aqy2oa0UZby-00477-00367360-00368048": "highlighting this incredibly important culture that that starts as early as", "aqy2oa0UZby-00478-00368048-00368872": "egypt does right we have kerma napata is three phases of this kingdom of kush", "aqy2oa0UZby-00479-00368872-00369504": "it's just it's really important knowledge to have for scholarship so we're talking about trying to", "aqy2oa0UZby-00480-00369560-00370448": "diversify our idea of what is a classical society that this is an african classical civilization", "aqy2oa0UZby-00481-00370616-00371312": "yeah it's important it's very important yeah i couldn't agree more well that is our time", "aqy2oa0UZby-00482-00371312-00371736": "that concludes our lecture as well as the question and answer segment for today thank", "aqy2oa0UZby-00483-00371736-00372312": "you again to dr ashby for sharing your time and your expertise with myself and our wider audience", "aqy2oa0UZby-00484-00372376-00372760": "thank you also to our viewers on youtube for their interest in this scholarship", "aqy2oa0UZby-00485-00372760-00373400": "and history and their efforts to engage in re-contextualizing and re-conceptualizing our past", "aqy2oa0UZby-00486-00373464-00373888": "please make sure that you join us for the next part of the new perspectives of ancient", "aqy2oa0UZby-00487-00373888-00374416": "nubia lecture series which is brought to you again by the bade museum and arf that one is", "aqy2oa0UZby-00488-00374416-00374992": "scheduled for april 5th so it's a slight change from our normal thursday since the 5th is a monday", "aqy2oa0UZby-00489-00374992-00375560": "the lecture is titled like the coming of the winds kushite pharaohs and their armies in the near east", "aqy2oa0UZby-00490-00375560-00376216": "will be a lecture by dr jeremy pope at our usual time of 12 p.m pacific standard time", "aqy2oa0UZby-00491-00376216-00376592": "so thank you again and have a wonderful day thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ar7zbI75NC4", "text": {"ar7zbI75NC4-00000-00000018-00000294": "Easy and easy in 5 seconds", "ar7zbI75NC4-00001-00000385-00000585": "Incoco", "ar7zbI75NC4-00002-00000606-00000883": "Hello, I'm Tripyun.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00003-00000883-00001253": "Today's video has been improved quality.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00004-00001263-00001640": "It's like it's starting with nail CF.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00005-00001656-00001928": "The product I'm going to introduce is...", "ar7zbI75NC4-00006-00001951-00002418": "It's speed nail polish from Incoco!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00007-00002489-00002713": "Ta-da!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00008-00002794-00003188": "I tried grey and pink glitter colors!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00009-00003235-00003746": "It's a manicure that you can stick on in five seconds without baking.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00010-00003881-00004071": "It's so comfortable.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00011-00004080-00004280": "Let's do the unboxing first.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00012-00004300-00004532": "I have a gray glitter product.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00013-00004541-00004749": "One pink glitter product,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00014-00004755-00004955": "(Others)", "ar7zbI75NC4-00015-00004955-00005441": "And I got a nail polish remover.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00016-00005487-00005937": "It's a self-nail, pedicure that's easy to attach and erase.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00017-00005947-00006570": "It's easy and easy to attach without worrying about nail damage!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00018-00006582-00006945": "And it comes in a variety of strip sizes,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00019-00006969-00007431": "I can solve the pedicure and nail at once.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00020-00007440-00007760": "I'm very proud of you. lol", "ar7zbI75NC4-00021-00007906-00008200": "Then I'll be 'Nailyun' today.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00022-00008241-00008518": "Shall we do a skit? Haha", "ar7zbI75NC4-00023-00008534-00008864": "Sir, I need you to mix two types of glitter.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00024-00008891-00009262": "Let's put 10 fingers together.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00025-00009272-00009594": "Sir, first of all, to remove the oil and water,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00026-00009600-00009899": "I'll wipe it off with an alcohol pad.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00027-00010390-00010671": "Sir, I'm going to choose the size.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00028-00010677-00010946": "Your nails are so cute...", "ar7zbI75NC4-00029-00010950-00011150": "Would this be okay?", "ar7zbI75NC4-00030-00011430-00011630": "Remove the transparent film.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00031-00012015-00012490": "Hold on to the silver tab, get a manicure", "ar7zbI75NC4-00032-00012875-00013164": "From the inside of your fingernails, without wrinkles,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00033-00013176-00013426": "I'll stick it on carefully.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00034-00014926-00015037": "Oh", "ar7zbI75NC4-00035-00015045-00015223": "Oh, my God, the rest of the strip here is...", "ar7zbI75NC4-00036-00015229-00015683": "Remove it (cut with nails), and it's done.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00037-00016083-00016471": "You want to change it to pink glitter?!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00038-00016481-00017060": "Don't worry. It'll erase in 3 seconds.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00039-00017065-00017386": "Open the safety cap of the nail polish remover.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00040-00018188-00018531": "Put your finger between the sponge grooves", "ar7zbI75NC4-00041-00018547-00018827": "turn left and right to erase.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00042-00019071-00019729": "Remove your fingers and wipe the residue with a wet tissue and you're done!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00043-00019740-00020000": "Quickly, without damaging your nails!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00044-00020012-00020271": "It's so comfortable, right?", "ar7zbI75NC4-00045-00020278-00020549": "Shall we put it back on?", "ar7zbI75NC4-00046-00020922-00021122": "Ta-da!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00047-00021239-00021503": "I love it so much!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00048-00021516-00021622": "Lol", "ar7zbI75NC4-00049-00021761-00022004": "I felt this while using it...", "ar7zbI75NC4-00050-00022017-00022244": "I have very thin nails :(", "ar7zbI75NC4-00051-00022251-00022565": "So when I put it on and erased it,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00052-00022578-00022832": "I was worried about the nail damage.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00053-00022846-00023415": "But thanks to having twice as much oxygen as gel nails,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00054-00023430-00023630": "It's a healthy nail.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00055-00023643-00024143": "Even if you've done a lot of gel nails like me,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00056-00024147-00024504": "You can use Incoco without any difficulty!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00057-00024517-00024944": "The strip is thin enough to be arranged with fingernails.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00058-00024948-00025187": "It's convenient and fast to use.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00059-00025196-00025529": "I'd like to say it's a great hot item!", "ar7zbI75NC4-00060-00025535-00025923": "I told you that I usually do gel nails, right?", "ar7zbI75NC4-00061-00025930-00026377": "But later on, my hair kept getting stuck.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00062-00026385-00026629": "It was so uncomfortable :(", "ar7zbI75NC4-00063-00026638-00027083": "My hair doesn't seem to get stuck in my nails (because it sticks well).", "ar7zbI75NC4-00064-00027126-00027433": "Ladies and gentlemen, in your busy lives, quickly and easily,", "ar7zbI75NC4-00065-00027443-00027692": "Let's do the incoco.", "ar7zbI75NC4-00066-00027700-00027900": "Bye :)"}}, {"audio_id": "arfSjd4lpj0", "text": {"arfSjd4lpj0-00000-00000056-00000203": "Oi! You rolling raptors!", "arfSjd4lpj0-00001-00000210-00000556": "This is my very frist Powerslide skate.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00002-00000563-00000700": "I don't use it anymore.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00003-00000706-00000843": "It's a fitness skate...", "arfSjd4lpj0-00004-00000886-00001069": "I had lots of fun with it.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00005-00001069-00001363": "But then I started freeskating with hard boots and...", "arfSjd4lpj0-00006-00001463-00001533": "Well...", "arfSjd4lpj0-00007-00001656-00001813": "It was just lying in the cellar.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00008-00001830-00001866": "But!", "arfSjd4lpj0-00009-00001926-00002056": "Suddenly I had an idea.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00010-00002080-00002303": "What if I combined this boot...", "arfSjd4lpj0-00011-00002360-00002469": "this frame...", "arfSjd4lpj0-00012-00002566-00002676": "and this knife?", "arfSjd4lpj0-00013-00003110-00003276": "This is the result.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00014-00003326-00003620": "A very comfortable iceskate.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00015-00003920-00004236": "The boot is the Powerslide Phuzion Krypton Black.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00016-00004356-00004766": "The frame is Powerslide's Trinity Elite 4x80.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00017-00004906-00005403": "And instead of wheels, I mounted  the Iceblade Sabres 4 on the frame.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00018-00005596-00005900": "The first few minutes felt a bit wobbly.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00019-00006070-00006659": "Due to the relatively short frame length,  the iceblade itself is also fairly short.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00020-00006740-00007123": "That makes it very agile,  and one has to get used to that.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00021-00007533-00008340": "As soon as my mind had adapted itself to  the short iceblade, I felt very secure on the ice.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00022-00008870-00009196": "I feel perfectly at ease skating backwards.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00023-00009316-00009616": "My edges carve the ice as they should.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00024-00010233-00010926": "This is a wonderful solution for inline skaters  who've got unused skates in their cellar.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00025-00011706-00012279": "I like the idea that I'm shredding the ice  with a setup no-one else has.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00026-00012340-00012890": "This setup is a statement: I'm not  an iceskater, I'm an iceblader.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00027-00013459-00013776": "I even like the mechanical look of this setup.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00028-00014240-00014730": "Unfortunately, the battery of  my old camera died real fast.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00029-00014803-00014936": "Thanks for watching.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00030-00015050-00015330": "Follow me for more skating adventures.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00031-00015409-00015650": "Take care  and keep gliding.", "arfSjd4lpj0-00032-00015769-00015959": "Freeze you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "arfTeS9XB-4", "text": {"arfTeS9XB-4-00000-00000272-00000479": "Andy Baxevanis: Okay good morning everyone and welcome to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00001-00000479-00000871": "week four of our current topics in genome analysis series.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00002-00000871-00001308": "This week we’re going to continue our discussion of how to effectively and efficiently analyze", "arfTeS9XB-4-00003-00001308-00001903": "biological sequence data in a way that can help you advance your own research questions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00004-00001903-00002410": "Before we get going, the obligatory CME disclosure that I have no relevant financial relationships", "arfTeS9XB-4-00005-00002410-00002702": "with any commercial interests.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00006-00002702-00003221": "Okay so if we think back to week one of this series, we spent a lot of time talking about", "arfTeS9XB-4-00007-00003221-00003885": "BLAST which allows us to compare individual sequences against a collection of individual", "arfTeS9XB-4-00008-00003885-00004276": "sequences in the public databases, and in that discussion we covered a lot of the building", "arfTeS9XB-4-00009-00004276-00004917": "blocks that go into doing sequence similarity searches, the kinds of searches that can allow", "arfTeS9XB-4-00010-00004917-00005407": "us to hopefully reveal potentially interesting biological relationships.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00011-00005407-00005772": "We’re going to continue to piece all of those building blocks together this week in", "arfTeS9XB-4-00012-00005772-00006015": "slightly different ways.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00013-00006015-00006443": "So rather than doing one on one sequence comparisons, we’re going to use a slightly different", "arfTeS9XB-4-00014-00006443-00007015": "approach using collections of protein families rather than individual sequences for our analyses,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00015-00007015-00007528": "and by doing that it allows us to identify new members of a protein family that might", "arfTeS9XB-4-00016-00007528-00008277": "not be detected using simple BLAST techniques or to find commonalities in domain architectures", "arfTeS9XB-4-00017-00008277-00008702": "by using the collective characteristics of a family of proteins.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00018-00008702-00009344": "So in these methods we start with a individual sequence of interest and we compare that individual", "arfTeS9XB-4-00019-00009344-00009793": "sequence to collections of what are in essence multiple sequence alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00020-00009793-00010201": "So as we did in week one, let’s go ahead and start off with some definitions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00021-00010201-00010757": "So the first term we need to define is a profile, and what a profile essentially is is a numerical", "arfTeS9XB-4-00022-00010757-00011390": "representation of a multiple sequence alignment where we essentially take that alignment and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00023-00011390-00011757": "reduce that to a scoring matrix.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00024-00011757-00012285": "To do that and to come up with a nice alignment, it depends upon the patterns or motifs in", "arfTeS9XB-4-00025-00012285-00012790": "the sequences of interest containing conserved residues because what we want to do at the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00026-00012790-00013416": "end of the day is use these profiles to represent the common characteristics of a protein family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00027-00013416-00014041": "And again, by doing so we can start to find similarities between sequences that just at", "arfTeS9XB-4-00028-00014041-00014456": "a percent identity level are quite distant from one another.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00029-00014456-00014929": "A good example of that is the homeodomain protein so if you think about the consensus", "arfTeS9XB-4-00030-00014929-00015484": "homeodomain, it’s about 60 amino acids in length, but there are very, very few positions,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00031-00015484-00015990": "just a handful of positions, in that 60 amino acid stretch that are absolutely conserved.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00032-00015990-00016537": "So because of that the BLAST itself might not necessarily find all of the sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00033-00016537-00017038": "in the family so we need to have other techniques that you can put into your arsenal especially", "arfTeS9XB-4-00034-00017038-00017346": "when dealing with distantly related proteins.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00035-00017346-00017733": "Okay so how do we actually go about getting these profiles?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00036-00017733-00018048": "So we’re going to start off with this multiple sequence alignment here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00037-00018048-00018623": "It is 10 residues across and I want to pay particular attention to the last three positions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00038-00018623-00019084": "So if you look at position 10, you’ll notice that there is a glycine conserved across all", "arfTeS9XB-4-00039-00019084-00019390": "of the sequences in this alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00040-00019390-00019680": "Again if we look at position eight, same deal.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00041-00019680-00020202": "We’ve got a threonine in every sequence at position eight, but if we look at position", "arfTeS9XB-4-00042-00020202-00020494": "nine, you -- we have a little bit of wiggle room.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00043-00020494-00020984": "Most of the sequences have a proline in that position, but some of them have a threonine.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00044-00020984-00021392": "So starting with this multiple sequence alignment, we’re going to ask four questions that are", "arfTeS9XB-4-00045-00021392-00021748": "going to allow us to generate the numerical matrix.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00046-00021748-00022272": "We’re going to take a look at which residues are seated each one of the positions in our", "arfTeS9XB-4-00047-00022272-00022372": "alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00048-00022372-00022815": "We’re going to ask what the frequency of observed residues are position by position", "arfTeS9XB-4-00049-00022815-00023461": "so looking for conserved positions, semi-conserved positions, non-conserved positions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00050-00023461-00023901": "Okay and finally, we’re going to look at where we can introduce gaps.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00051-00023901-00024529": "This particular alignment is gap free, but gaps are allowed in these alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00052-00024529-00024876": "Once we answer those questions, we can go ahead and construct something that looks like", "arfTeS9XB-4-00053-00024876-00024976": "this.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00054-00024976-00025515": "It’s called the position specific scoring table or a position specific scoring matrix,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00055-00025515-00026012": "and the way this works is very similar to what we saw when we had our discussion of", "arfTeS9XB-4-00056-00026012-00026332": "the BLOSUM matrices in week one.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00057-00026332-00026677": "So here we’ve got out alignment going 10 across.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00058-00026677-00027094": "In the matrix, the 10 across is now going from top bottom.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00059-00027094-00027650": "Here are the consensus sequence for each individual position is shown in the left most column", "arfTeS9XB-4-00060-00027650-00027954": "and we have the amino acids going across the top.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00061-00027954-00028389": "So if we have a sequence of interest that we’re comparing to this and let’s say", "arfTeS9XB-4-00062-00028389-00029111": "we’re looking at position 10, that absolutely conserved glycine residue, if we look at what", "arfTeS9XB-4-00063-00029111-00029745": "a score would be if a glycine matches at position 10, we would give that 150 points, a very", "arfTeS9XB-4-00064-00029745-00030412": "high positive score to indicate the absolute conservation at that position.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00065-00030412-00030850": "If we look at the next to last position, remember that we can either have a proline or threonine", "arfTeS9XB-4-00066-00030850-00031163": "at that position, the consensus being the proline.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00067-00031163-00031643": "So if we look at how many points a proline in position nine in a sequence of interest", "arfTeS9XB-4-00068-00031643-00031994": "would earn, here you would earn 89 points.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00069-00031994-00032482": "Not as many as the 150 and that’s just to indicate that we have a little bit of wiggle", "arfTeS9XB-4-00070-00032482-00032582": "in that position.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00071-00032582-00032921": "We can allow for conservative substitutions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00072-00032921-00033356": "Finally in a case like position two where there is a lot of different residues that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00073-00033356-00033838": "can exist at that position, the consensus might be a proline, but it scores still a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00074-00033838-00034213": "positive score, but a lot smaller positive score.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00075-00034213-00034533": "So again, same general rules as we saw with the BLOSUM matrices.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00076-00034533-00034758": "You get the most points for an exact match.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00077-00034758-00035235": "You still get points conservative substitution, just not as many and you’ll notice throughout", "arfTeS9XB-4-00078-00035235-00035756": "the matrix a bunch of negative scores So you would subtract points for a non-conservative", "arfTeS9XB-4-00079-00035756-00035938": "substitution.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00080-00035938-00036250": "Now the good news is you don’t have to calculate these.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00081-00036250-00036558": "There are ways that we’re going to talk about this morning where you can take a sequence", "arfTeS9XB-4-00082-00036558-00037080": "of interest and compare them to hundreds and hundreds of these profiles.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00083-00037080-00037552": "The second construct we’re going to talk about this morning is something called a pattern.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00084-00037552-00038078": "So if we just think about the profiles we just saw, the profile gives you both position", "arfTeS9XB-4-00085-00038078-00038299": "and frequency information.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00086-00038299-00038710": "In the case of the patterns, it just gives you positional information.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00087-00038710-00039237": "So really this becomes a pattern matching exercise so we have codes that look like this.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00088-00039237-00039438": "Let me help you decipher these.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00089-00039438-00039990": "When you see some amino acids surrounded by square brackets that just means one of them", "arfTeS9XB-4-00090-00039990-00040500": "so in this particular case the first position described by this pattern, you would have", "arfTeS9XB-4-00091-00040500-00040822": "either a phenylalanine or a tyrosine.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00092-00040822-00041443": "In the second position where you see the X, any amino acid could exist.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00093-00041443-00041973": "We now see a C all by itself so that means there is an obligatory cysteine in the third", "arfTeS9XB-4-00094-00041973-00042140": "position, okay.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00095-00042140-00042506": "So the X comes back here just like we had an X here, but it’s followed by a two so", "arfTeS9XB-4-00096-00042506-00043116": "that just quite simply means in positions four and five you could put any two amino", "arfTeS9XB-4-00097-00043116-00043216": "acids.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00098-00043216-00043316": "We now move to this.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00099-00043316-00043723": "Now we’re at position six, curly brackets as opposed to the square brackets.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00100-00043723-00044291": "What that means is none of those residues so you can have any residue at that position", "arfTeS9XB-4-00101-00044291-00044586": "except a valine or an alanine.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00102-00044586-00045147": "Again, we see the X so that can be any amino acid, and here we have an H3 so similar to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00103-00045147-00045800": "the notation here we can have three histidines in a row at the end of this particular pattern.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00104-00045800-00046335": "So again, a construct you can use to do a simple pattern matching exercise allowing", "arfTeS9XB-4-00105-00046335-00046812": "you to assign a protein of interest to a known protein family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00106-00046812-00047180": "Both of these approaches are useful and we’re just going to go right into putting these", "arfTeS9XB-4-00107-00047180-00047325": "into practice.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00108-00047325-00047748": "So the first resource we’re going to talk about this morning is called Pfam, and Pfam", "arfTeS9XB-4-00109-00047748-00048399": "is led by Alex Bateman’s group at the European Bioinformatics Institute, and what Pfam presents", "arfTeS9XB-4-00110-00048399-00049031": "to you is a collection of these multiple alignments of protein domains, conserved protein regions,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00111-00049031-00049497": "and the usual mantra here, when you have those things, they probably have structural, functional,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00112-00049497-00049763": "or evolutionary importance.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00113-00049763-00050212": "When we look at the entries within in Pfam, obviously we’ll see those multiple sequence", "arfTeS9XB-4-00114-00050212-00050560": "alignments, but there’s a lot of really useful information in there in addition.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00115-00050560-00051197": "There’s data on protein domain architectures, the species distribution of family members,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00116-00051197-00051777": "information on solved protein structures either by X-ray or NMR, and links to other relevant", "arfTeS9XB-4-00117-00051777-00051964": "databases.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00118-00051964-00052587": "The web resources called Pfam, the database itself is called Pfam A, and these are based", "arfTeS9XB-4-00119-00052587-00052986": "on curated alignments of known members of a protein family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00120-00052986-00053641": "So what happens here in the construction of these, there are experts at EBI who mine resources", "arfTeS9XB-4-00121-00053641-00054292": "like the UniProt knowledgebase and other sources for known members of a protein family of interest.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00122-00054292-00054938": "They take those sequences, they align those sequences, and then use that alignment as", "arfTeS9XB-4-00123-00054938-00055692": "a seed, a seed alignment, to find other members of the protein family using a very widely", "arfTeS9XB-4-00124-00055692-00055938": "used program called Hammer.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00125-00055938-00056423": "This is done an iterative fashion to try to keep building on that seat alignment over", "arfTeS9XB-4-00126-00056423-00057045": "and over and over again with the goal of trying to find all of the true members of that particular", "arfTeS9XB-4-00127-00057045-00057304": "protein family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00128-00057304-00057672": "Given the rigor of the method and the fact that there are experts involved in generating", "arfTeS9XB-4-00129-00057672-00058217": "these alignments, when you have a hit to one of these Pfam profiles, it is highly likely", "arfTeS9XB-4-00130-00058217-00058429": "to be a true positive.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00131-00058429-00059017": "As we go through the examples the same way as in week one, I very strongly encourage", "arfTeS9XB-4-00132-00059017-00059401": "you to go back to your labs, your offices, or sitting at home one night when there’s", "arfTeS9XB-4-00133-00059401-00059982": "nothing good to watch on cable, and go through the examples that we are going to work through", "arfTeS9XB-4-00134-00059982-00060137": "this week as well.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00135-00060137-00060545": "If you just point your web browser to this particular URL, you’ll find the sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00136-00060545-00060954": "for all of the examples we’re going to work through this morning.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00137-00060954-00061155": "Okay, so let’s go to Pfam.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00138-00061155-00061566": "The URL is quite simply pfam.xfam.org.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00139-00061566-00062035": "A very simple web interface, nice and clean, very easy to find stuff.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00140-00062035-00062183": "Three things I’m going to point out to you.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00141-00062183-00062713": "We’re going to do a sequence search, but before we do that, you can actually do a keyword", "arfTeS9XB-4-00142-00062713-00062813": "search.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00143-00062813-00063298": "So you can just put in the name of a protein family and get back the multiple sequence", "arfTeS9XB-4-00144-00063298-00063731": "alignments, all of those sequences that are associated with that particular family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00145-00063731-00064294": "The other one that’s particularly interesting here is where it says view a clan, and so", "arfTeS9XB-4-00146-00064294-00064916": "this is essentially a way to find information on super families, okay, families of families,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00147-00064916-00065336": "and Pfam’s formal definition of this is just a collection of families that have arisen", "arfTeS9XB-4-00148-00065336-00065629": "from a single evolutionary origin.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00149-00065629-00066128": "So it gives you some very good information of what came from what, but again we’re", "arfTeS9XB-4-00150-00066128-00066481": "going to focus this morning on our sequence search.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00151-00066481-00067041": "So we’re going to go ahead and click on that link, gives us a box, and we could just", "arfTeS9XB-4-00152-00067041-00067449": "go ahead and paste our sequence into the box, but you know that I always like to look at", "arfTeS9XB-4-00153-00067449-00067954": "the options and show all of those things to you so we’re going to do that by clicking", "arfTeS9XB-4-00154-00067954-00068467": "on the word here that’s right here, okay.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00155-00068467-00068720": "We get a slightly different screen now.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00156-00068720-00069062": "We’re going to go ahead and paste the query sequence in here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00157-00069062-00069454": "We have just a few options, but they’re important options.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00158-00069454-00069954": "The most important is the E-value down here so we spent a lot of time in week one talking", "arfTeS9XB-4-00159-00069954-00070655": "about what general cutoffs are for your protein based searches and your nucleotide based searches.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00160-00070655-00070925": "The default here is 1.0.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00161-00070925-00071499": "The default I like to use for my protein based searches is .001, 10-3.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00162-00071499-00071804": "For purposes of the example, we’re going to just leave it the way it is just to see", "arfTeS9XB-4-00163-00071804-00071956": "what we get.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00164-00071956-00072339": "The other option here is something called the gathering threshold and this is something", "arfTeS9XB-4-00165-00072339-00072488": "that’s assigned by the curator.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00166-00072488-00073098": "It varies from family to family, but it represents a minimum score that’s needed to be assigned", "arfTeS9XB-4-00167-00073098-00073329": "to a particular Pfam family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00168-00073329-00073555": "Okay, that’s in the box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00169-00073555-00073910": "In practice, you’re going to change this to .001, but we’re going to leave that there", "arfTeS9XB-4-00170-00073910-00074318": "for now and then we’re going to go ahead and click on submit and let’s see what we", "arfTeS9XB-4-00171-00074318-00074418": "get back.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00172-00074418-00074774": "All right so very simple output we get back.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00173-00074774-00075060": "Here is our list of significant Pfam A matches.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00174-00075060-00075499": "In this case, we get only one and that’s to cytochrome p450.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00175-00075499-00075787": "We started off with a sequence that we pasted into our box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00176-00075787-00076311": "Under the alignment columns, it tells us what part of our sequence aligned with this cytochrome", "arfTeS9XB-4-00177-00076311-00077070": "p450 domain, starting at position 41, ending at position 500.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00178-00077070-00077367": "Now I want you to imagine that we’re going to click on two links at the same time.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00179-00077367-00077792": "We’re going to click on this show link and this one here as well where it says show hide", "arfTeS9XB-4-00180-00077792-00078166": "alignments just so you can see everything that’s available to you.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00181-00078166-00078874": "So clicking on the upper link produces this very nice descriptive summary of what you’re", "arfTeS9XB-4-00182-00078874-00079181": "actually looking at, and this is one of the things I really like about Pfam.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00183-00079181-00079649": "They’ve gone through great care to make sure that the documentation is accessible", "arfTeS9XB-4-00184-00079649-00079857": "and understandable.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00185-00079857-00080248": "The bottom, the second link, the alignment, we see the alignment down here so let’s", "arfTeS9XB-4-00186-00080248-00080585": "focus at the bottom of the screen first.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00187-00080585-00081017": "The sequence we started with, the one we pasted in the box, is the one it is shown along the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00188-00081017-00081149": "bottom.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00189-00081149-00081373": "We then have three other lines here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00190-00081373-00082102": "The first one is hashtag HMM so this is the consensus sequence for the profile that your", "arfTeS9XB-4-00191-00082102-00082343": "sequence, the query sequence, matched.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00192-00082343-00082943": "Okay, the line following hashtag match shows you where the matches actually are so this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00193-00082943-00083250": "is the same rules as we saw in our BLAST output.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00194-00083250-00083744": "Anytime you see an -- the letter of the amino acid that means it’s an exact match.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00195-00083744-00084168": "Anytime you see a plus sign that infers that it is a conservative substitution.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00196-00084168-00084881": "One of the things we have here that we didn’t see in BLAST is this last line, it’s hashtag", "arfTeS9XB-4-00197-00084881-00084981": "PP.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00198-00084981-00085512": "PP stands for posterior probability so what this is giving you is a statistical measure", "arfTeS9XB-4-00199-00085512-00086229": "position by position of how well your sequence, the one at the bottom, matches the profile,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00200-00086229-00086393": "the one at the top.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00201-00086393-00086789": "The higher the numbers, the better the match at each individual position, and the key is", "arfTeS9XB-4-00202-00086789-00087098": "shown to you up here where it says hashtag PP.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00203-00087098-00087505": "So zero means zero to five percent, one means five to 15, and so on.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00204-00087505-00087930": "When you get to a nine, that’s 85 to 95, and ideally you want to see a whole bunch", "arfTeS9XB-4-00205-00087930-00088498": "of asterisks because that’s the highest posterior probability you can get, 95 to 100", "arfTeS9XB-4-00206-00088498-00088604": "percent.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00207-00088604-00088910": "This is also shown to you graphically in the sequence line.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00208-00088910-00089341": "You’ll see there is various mostly green, but various other colors here as well.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00209-00089341-00089958": "Here is the heat map for the color key corresponding to the posterior probabilities.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00210-00089958-00090627": "Okay so we figured out our protein is part of this cytochrome P450 family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00211-00090627-00091102": "Let’s learn a little bit more about that family by clicking on the P450 link right", "arfTeS9XB-4-00212-00091102-00091789": "under the word family so this now takes us to the landing page for this family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00213-00091789-00092029": "You’ll notice that there’s three tabs at the top.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00214-00092029-00092462": "You could certainly go to Wikipedia at like many of us do and learn some good information", "arfTeS9XB-4-00215-00092462-00092562": "there.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00216-00092562-00093029": "There is another related database called InterPro that contains much of the similar information", "arfTeS9XB-4-00217-00093029-00093316": "that I’m going to show you here, but the middle tab is the Pfam tab and that’s where", "arfTeS9XB-4-00218-00093316-00093575": "we’re going to concentrate on.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00219-00093575-00094218": "This always starts off with an executive summary, a nice concise description of what this protein", "arfTeS9XB-4-00220-00094218-00094726": "family is, does, is involved in, metabolic processes, structural considerations, anything", "arfTeS9XB-4-00221-00094726-00095241": "you can imagine that is important about the biology of this particular protein family", "arfTeS9XB-4-00222-00095241-00095676": "so a nice place to start if you really don’t know anything about this family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00223-00095676-00096027": "You’re then pointed to a number of literature references.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00224-00096027-00096562": "These are considered to be the must reads about this particular family so again if you’re", "arfTeS9XB-4-00225-00096562-00097118": "starting out, great place to start to learn more about this particular family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00226-00097118-00097743": "On the right you see an example structure and at the bottom of this box it says view", "arfTeS9XB-4-00227-00097743-00098191": "a different structure with a pull down menu so you can cycle through any one of a number", "arfTeS9XB-4-00228-00098191-00098814": "of solved NMR or X-ray structures, and again these are solved structures, not predicted", "arfTeS9XB-4-00229-00098814-00098948": "structures.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00230-00098948-00099531": "Okay at the top there’s a box that I have here in red just to give us a little bit of", "arfTeS9XB-4-00231-00099531-00100105": "a bigger view of the breadth of the cytochrome P450 family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00232-00100105-00101000": "It’s involved in 455 different domain architectures corresponding to just shy of 42,000 sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00233-00101000-00101260": "so let’s take a look at both of those.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00234-00101260-00101612": "To get to the domain architectures, you can either click there or you can click over here", "arfTeS9XB-4-00235-00101612-00101976": "where it says domain organization.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00236-00101976-00102884": "So here you see a whole bunch of different domain organizations that involve one or multiple", "arfTeS9XB-4-00237-00102884-00103373": "copies or partial copies of the P450 domain.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00238-00103373-00104058": "Okay so all of the different types of proteins where you can find this domain.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00239-00104058-00104535": "For each one of these, there’s a show link so you can click on that show link, download", "arfTeS9XB-4-00240-00104535-00105004": "all of those sequences automatically so in one fell swoop you can find all of the sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00241-00105004-00105413": "that correspond to a given domain architecture.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00242-00105413-00105898": "So this is really great information to have since similar domain structures may help you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00243-00105898-00106360": "deduce the function or the structure of a previously unknown protein.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00244-00106360-00106763": "And from a clinical point of view, it’s really important because you can start to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00245-00106763-00107380": "ask whether or not a mutation knocks out a critical residue in either a structural or", "arfTeS9XB-4-00246-00107380-00107891": "a functional domain and that might help you explain a clinical phenotype that you’re", "arfTeS9XB-4-00247-00107891-00107991": "observing.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00248-00107991-00108230": "Okay so let’s move from the domain architecture.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00249-00108230-00108598": "We’ll go down to the -- to the next link.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00250-00108598-00109140": "There’s 40,000 plus sequences so let’s go ahead and take a look at a subset of those.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00251-00109140-00109533": "So when you go to the alignments section of this site, you’re presented with a wide", "arfTeS9XB-4-00252-00109533-00109978": "variety of ways you can look at these sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00253-00109978-00110170": "You can look at the seed sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00254-00110170-00110653": "Remember that those are the ones that the expert pulled together in order to develop", "arfTeS9XB-4-00255-00110653-00110819": "the full set.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00256-00110819-00111158": "You could look at in a number of different formats.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00257-00111158-00111572": "Easiest one to look at it in is just HTML format so I’m going to go ahead and click", "arfTeS9XB-4-00258-00111572-00112250": "on the link under seed, next to HTML, and what you get is something like this.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00259-00112250-00112804": "Okay so all of the sequences from that seed alignment are shown to you.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00260-00112804-00112986": "This is a premade multiple sequence alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00261-00112986-00113513": "That’s always nice when somebody who is expert in the field will do this for you.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00262-00113513-00114046": "The colors represent roughly physical chemical properties, and those are shown to you in", "arfTeS9XB-4-00263-00114046-00114315": "the key on the right.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00264-00114315-00114797": "Now what you’ll notice is there are a few rows in here that have in parentheses the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00265-00114797-00115161": "letters SS, and that stands for secondary structure.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00266-00115161-00115639": "So this is a nice little addition because we’re not just including the sequence information", "arfTeS9XB-4-00267-00115639-00115998": "here, but we’re starting to incorporate structural information and whenever you can", "arfTeS9XB-4-00268-00115998-00116665": "do that that really helps better inform the alignments because it tells you right away", "arfTeS9XB-4-00269-00116665-00117236": "which regions can tolerate gaps and which regions are less tolerant of gaps.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00270-00117236-00117721": "Usually when you have a secondary structural region, the inclusion of a gap will often", "arfTeS9XB-4-00271-00117721-00118120": "break whatever that secondary structure is.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00272-00118120-00118560": "So you can see where are the alpha helices, where are the beta strands, where are the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00273-00118560-00118888": "coiled regions as well, the random coils.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00274-00118888-00119408": "We’re going to talk about how to interpret something like this at the end of the lecture", "arfTeS9XB-4-00275-00119408-00119671": "when we talk about multiple sequence alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00276-00119671-00120247": "Let’s go back to the Pfam page and ask okay, 40,000 sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00277-00120247-00120724": "What’s the species distribution of those 40,000 sequences?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00278-00120724-00121508": "So this is a seemingly forbidding view here, but it is actually a pretty easy to understand.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00279-00121508-00122133": "If you start at the middle, you start to see where the metazoans are and then the core", "arfTeS9XB-4-00280-00122133-00122536": "dates and then the Mammalia and then when you finally get to the outside ring that’s", "arfTeS9XB-4-00281-00122536-00123047": "where the individual species actually live in this view.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00282-00123047-00123288": "I’ve highlighted one box here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00283-00123288-00123896": "You can barely see it in the red for an organism called nematostella so this is in organism", "arfTeS9XB-4-00284-00123896-00124057": "in the phylum cnidaria.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00285-00124057-00124291": "These are the jellyfish.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00286-00124291-00124871": "These are -- is a phylum that is unified by the presence of these organisms all having", "arfTeS9XB-4-00287-00124871-00125435": "cnidocytes or stinging cells so again these are the hydra jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00288-00125435-00125889": "Why this is of particular interest to me is that my own research group is currently sequencing", "arfTeS9XB-4-00289-00125889-00126438": "one member of this particular phylum called hydractinia and this is a model that’s showing", "arfTeS9XB-4-00290-00126438-00127203": "great promise to help us advance our understanding of things like regeneration and allorecognition.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00291-00127203-00127724": "So you can go in, zero in on a particular organism or particular phylum by just clicking", "arfTeS9XB-4-00292-00127724-00127842": "the right box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00293-00127842-00128529": "You’re shown the lineage in the upper right so much easier, much -- a way to understand", "arfTeS9XB-4-00294-00128529-00129005": "the lineage of the organism, but more importantly is this selections box here at the bottom", "arfTeS9XB-4-00295-00129005-00129558": "where you could just download in this case the 90 sequences that come from this one species", "arfTeS9XB-4-00296-00129558-00129923": "that contain the P450 motif.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00297-00129923-00130429": "So a very valuable resource from the standpoint of any of you who may be thinking about questions", "arfTeS9XB-4-00298-00130429-00130650": "in the realm of comparative genomics.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00299-00130650-00131359": "Okay, all right so we’re now back to the Pfam homepage for P450.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00300-00131359-00131884": "I want to concentrate on what’s down here at the bottom, the external database links", "arfTeS9XB-4-00301-00131884-00132222": "and one in particular that’s called PROSITE.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00302-00132222-00132696": "So now we’re going to shift from having -- looking at the profiles to looking at the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00303-00132696-00133337": "patterns that I showed you earlier so much easier to look at just a single page.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00304-00133337-00133896": "Cytochrome P450 again another nice executive summary with citations that you can go off", "arfTeS9XB-4-00305-00133896-00134295": "and read, but in the box at the bottom, in the big blue box, the first lines you see", "arfTeS9XB-4-00306-00134295-00134925": "consensus pattern in the format that we showed you earlier so the square brackets indicating", "arfTeS9XB-4-00307-00134925-00135379": "one of those residues has to exist and so on.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00308-00135379-00136010": "To me the really important thing on this page is right there, experts to contact by email", "arfTeS9XB-4-00309-00136010-00136349": "so these are folks who have made themselves available to you.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00310-00136349-00136859": "There the people who have created these entries because they are experts in these -- this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00311-00136859-00136959": "field.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00312-00136959-00137514": "They know everything about this particular protein family so if you have a question this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00313-00137514-00137683": "person is available to you.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00314-00137683-00137915": "Click on the link, you send them an email, all right.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00315-00137915-00138333": "When an expert in the field makes themselves that easily available to you, you should absolutely", "arfTeS9XB-4-00316-00138333-00138925": "take advantage of it so this is very nice just from the standpoint of not having to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00317-00138925-00139403": "always rely on what is available to you in the public databases.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00318-00139403-00139755": "You can actually rely on a human resource as well.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00319-00139755-00140024": "Okay, so that’s it for Pfam.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00320-00140024-00140475": "We’re going to move to the second resource available to you where we can do these one", "arfTeS9XB-4-00321-00140475-00141045": "against many comparisons, and this one is called the Conserve Domain Database or CDD.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00322-00141045-00141715": "This is a resource made available by our friends over at NCBI across campus where you can identify", "arfTeS9XB-4-00323-00141715-00142195": "conserved domains in a protein sequence just as we did with Pfam.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00324-00142195-00142591": "A little bit of a different approach because it incorporates three dimensional structural", "arfTeS9XB-4-00325-00142591-00143139": "information that helps to define the domains of boundaries and refine the alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00326-00143139-00143399": "It uses a variety of source data.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00327-00143399-00143848": "It uses the data from Pfam A that we just looked at, but it also uses data from four", "arfTeS9XB-4-00328-00143848-00144594": "other data sources as well to augment the predictions that it can perform.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00329-00144594-00145266": "The way that the profiles are constructed in CDD is using a variant of BLAST called", "arfTeS9XB-4-00330-00145266-00145886": "RPS, BLAST reverse position specific BLAST where you start with your query sequence.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00331-00145886-00146489": "It’s used to search a database of precalculated matrices as well, but the methodology that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00332-00146489-00146709": "is used is not the same as Pfam.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00333-00146709-00147187": "It’s a different algorithm so this brings back one of the points we talked about in", "arfTeS9XB-4-00334-00147187-00147287": "week one.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00335-00147287-00147740": "Since each one of these methods used uses a slightly different algorithm to make its", "arfTeS9XB-4-00336-00147740-00148234": "determinations, you should use both of the methods that I’m presenting to you today,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00337-00148234-00148845": "both Pfam and CDD, when delving into an examination of protein domains just to make sure that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00338-00148845-00149160": "you’ve got your bases covered.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00339-00149160-00149452": "Okay so we go to this CDD database.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00340-00149452-00150152": "This is the short URL for that resource so if you go to this website, you’ll see a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00341-00150152-00150252": "link to CDD.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00342-00150252-00150479": "It will bring you to this page.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00343-00150479-00150857": "As always, we have our box where we can put in out sequence and in this case from the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00344-00150857-00151384": "example data set we’re putting in this sequence for DCC from human deleted and colorectal", "arfTeS9XB-4-00345-00151384-00151661": "carcinoma to use a clinical example.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00346-00151661-00151953": "We have a bunch of options that are available to us here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00347-00151953-00152271": "Again, the most important one is the E-value threshold.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00348-00152271-00152500": "Okay, the default here is set at .01.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00349-00152500-00153014": "Again, I would bump that down a little bit to .001, but just so you can see what kind", "arfTeS9XB-4-00350-00153014-00153466": "of data you’ll get we’re going to leave it the way it is this morning.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00351-00153466-00153872": "Once you’ve made those changes, whatever changes you want to make here, go ahead and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00352-00153872-00154485": "click submit and we get a display.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00353-00154485-00154897": "Certain elements should be reminiscent of what we saw in week one with our BLAST outputs", "arfTeS9XB-4-00354-00154897-00155180": "so you have at the top a schematic.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00355-00155180-00155922": "Your sequence in the black bar going from one to 1,447, and then a hit list of the domains", "arfTeS9XB-4-00356-00155922-00156671": "that are matched by comparing this particular sequence to all of the CDD profiles.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00357-00156671-00157159": "They’re shown to you in graphic format here and each one of these boxes corresponds to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00358-00157159-00157463": "one thing -- one of the items in the list.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00359-00157463-00158052": "The very first one in the list which is marked Ig1 neogenin corresponds to this particular", "arfTeS9XB-4-00360-00158052-00158460": "hit, the very first one next to the words specific hits, and if we want to get some", "arfTeS9XB-4-00361-00158460-00158851": "more information about that we’re going to just click on the plus sign that’s rights", "arfTeS9XB-4-00362-00158851-00158951": "there.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00363-00158951-00159178": "That’ll expand out the screen.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00364-00159178-00159779": "We get again a nice little summary of what this domain is, what it does, where it’s", "arfTeS9XB-4-00365-00159779-00159961": "found, and our alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00366-00159961-00160495": "A much simpler view of the alignment here because we just are looking at positions that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00367-00160495-00160689": "neither match or mismatch.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00368-00160689-00161374": "So any place you see a blue residue that is a mismatch, any place you see a red residue", "arfTeS9XB-4-00369-00161374-00161514": "that is a match.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00370-00161514-00162064": "You’re E-value is right here, 4.8 X 10-51 so we’re going to consider that to be an", "arfTeS9XB-4-00371-00162064-00162755": "extremely good match, and it’s only -- the domain only covers part of our sequence of", "arfTeS9XB-4-00372-00162755-00163238": "interest corresponding to what we see here starting in position 41 going to position", "arfTeS9XB-4-00373-00163238-00163476": "136.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00374-00163476-00163936": "Right under the word accession, you have a link and that link will take you to more information", "arfTeS9XB-4-00375-00163936-00164261": "about this particular domain.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00376-00164261-00164950": "So as before again the summary, a nice set of references that are germane to this particular", "arfTeS9XB-4-00377-00164950-00165430": "immunoglobulin like domain, but to me the most useful part of this page, we’re going", "arfTeS9XB-4-00378-00165430-00165935": "to pretend we’ve just scrolled down to the bottom, is this bit down here where you can", "arfTeS9XB-4-00379-00165935-00166295": "get sequence alignments in a variety of formats.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00380-00166295-00166544": "This particular format is called compact hypertext.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00381-00166544-00167087": "It’s a compact version showing you conserved blocks and you can see those blocks very plainly", "arfTeS9XB-4-00382-00167087-00167524": "by just looking at the alignment on the screen.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00383-00167524-00167865": "Using the links on this page, again you can just download these sequences for your own", "arfTeS9XB-4-00384-00167865-00168491": "use for downstream studies such as phylogenetic analyses or to build more complex multiple", "arfTeS9XB-4-00385-00168491-00168623": "sequence alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00386-00168623-00169036": "So whenever these resources are available to you, these premade alignments, premade", "arfTeS9XB-4-00387-00169036-00169484": "collections of sequences, you really should take advantage of them because it is a very", "arfTeS9XB-4-00388-00169484-00169964": "time consuming exercise to fish all of these things out of the public databases.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00389-00169964-00170416": "It’s not a complete substitute, but it’s a great way to make -- to get you a good way", "arfTeS9XB-4-00390-00170416-00170717": "down the road in collecting those data sets.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00391-00170717-00171186": "All right so that takes care of the first bit, the one against many.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00392-00171186-00171540": "Now we’re going to flip things around a little bit.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00393-00171540-00172086": "In the first case, we were using a single sequence to search against protein families.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00394-00172086-00172313": "Now we’re going to do the converse.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00395-00172313-00172788": "So the first example of this is something called side BLAST so yet another version of", "arfTeS9XB-4-00396-00172788-00173307": "BLAST from NCBI, position specific iterated BLAST search.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00397-00173307-00174039": "And the value of this technique is that it really is a great tool for finding similarity", "arfTeS9XB-4-00398-00174039-00174624": "between proteins of interest that you may not find during a standard BLAST search, a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00399-00174624-00174969": "repeating theme for this morning’s lecture.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00400-00174969-00175296": "So very easy to use method and we’re going to walk through this.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00401-00175296-00175745": "You’re going to start off with your sequence of interest and we’re just going to do a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00402-00175745-00176277": "run of the mill BLAST piece search, the same way we did in week of this series.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00403-00176277-00176777": "Once we have the results of that BLAST piece search, the method -- the side BLAST method", "arfTeS9XB-4-00404-00176777-00177374": "will calculate for you a position specific scoring matrix based on all of the sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00405-00177374-00177769": "that were found so it will have the hit list, it’ll make the multiple sequence alignment,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00406-00177769-00178332": "it’ll make the numerical matrix based on that multiple sequence alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00407-00178332-00178815": "Once that’s calculated, the matrix replaces the query for the next round of searches so", "arfTeS9XB-4-00408-00178815-00179324": "your original query, the sequence you started with, basically gets thrown out at this point", "arfTeS9XB-4-00409-00179324-00179833": "and we’re just going to use the matrix at this point for successive rounds of searches,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00410-00179833-00180454": "and it’s just going to go around and around as many times as it has to until no new significant", "arfTeS9XB-4-00411-00180454-00180684": "alignments are found.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00412-00180684-00180977": "Okay so kind of neat method.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00413-00180977-00181116": "So how do we actually do this ourselves?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00414-00181116-00181352": "We’re going to go back to the BLAST homepage.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00415-00181352-00181671": "Hopefully this looks very familiar to you at this point.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00416-00181671-00182060": "Just by way of reminder, most of the basic BLAST programs are found right in this center", "arfTeS9XB-4-00417-00182060-00182182": "section here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00418-00182182-00182601": "The second one down is protein BLAST and that’s the one we’re going to consider here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00419-00182601-00182867": "Okay so here is our query page.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00420-00182867-00183213": "As before we’re going to just paste a sequence into the box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00421-00183213-00183759": "In this case, this is the high mobility of protein from a human.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00422-00183759-00184300": "If we look at the first set of options that are available to us, choose search set.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00423-00184300-00184886": "For the database, I’ve selected RefSeq so by way of a reminder RefSeq is the curated", "arfTeS9XB-4-00424-00184886-00185476": "effort being led by NCBI to represent every molecule in the central dogma once and only", "arfTeS9XB-4-00425-00185476-00185963": "once so each DNA sequence, each mRNA sequence, each protein sequence.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00426-00185963-00186676": "Under organism, I put in deuterostomes rather than just pull everything in from all organisms", "arfTeS9XB-4-00427-00186676-00187124": "just to show you that you can limit your search by taxonomic group.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00428-00187124-00187626": "Beneath that it says exclude and there’s a checkbox which I have checked off.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00429-00187626-00187821": "It is not checked by default.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00430-00187821-00188553": "Models XM/XP so in our discussion of RefSeq recall that in the construction of the RefSeq", "arfTeS9XB-4-00431-00188553-00189032": "databases there are certain entries that are identified to you with their accession number,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00432-00189032-00189317": "their unique identifier starting with an X.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00433-00189317-00190051": "When you see XM, those are predicted mRNAs based on genomic sequence.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00434-00190051-00190697": "When you see XP, those are predicted proteins based on the predicted mRNAs so these are", "arfTeS9XB-4-00435-00190697-00190845": "all models, okay.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00436-00190845-00191105": "These are not experimentally verified.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00437-00191105-00191647": "So for purposes of doing this type of analysis, I like to check that box just so I can deal", "arfTeS9XB-4-00438-00191647-00192429": "strictly with sequences that have been experimentally verified.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00439-00192429-00192757": "We then move a little bit further down, the program selection.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00440-00192757-00193023": "Of course in this case is side BLAST.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00441-00193023-00193545": "As always, we’re going to look at our algorithm parameters to see what we can tweak to improve", "arfTeS9XB-4-00442-00193545-00193785": "our results.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00443-00193785-00194270": "So E-values are the thing we always pay attention to so the default here is 10.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00444-00194270-00194596": "I have changed it to .001.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00445-00194596-00195035": "Under filters and masking, I’ve checked off the low complexity regions box so again", "arfTeS9XB-4-00446-00195035-00195595": "by way of reminder the low complexity regions are when you see homopolymeric runs of either", "arfTeS9XB-4-00447-00195595-00196007": "one or a couple of amino acids or a string of Qs or a string of Gs.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00448-00196007-00196814": "Those things confound the BLAST algorithm so it’s usually best to check that box to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00449-00196814-00197159": "make sure that you get a better set of results.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00450-00197159-00197519": "Further down, the side BLAST threshold, the default again is .005.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00451-00197519-00197961": "I’ve changed it to .001, my usual cutoff.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00452-00197961-00198440": "Once all of those things are done, we’re going to go ahead and BLAST this and this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00453-00198440-00198983": "is what we get back so very similar to what we’ve seen before when we talked about BLAST", "arfTeS9XB-4-00454-00198983-00199226": "in detail a couple of weeks ago.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00455-00199226-00199755": "At the top, you have your query sequence that is represented once again by the black bar,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00456-00199755-00200027": "positions one to 215.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00457-00200027-00200629": "There are two instances of an HMG box domain found here so two DNA binding regions in this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00458-00200629-00201132": "particular protein and the overview of the BLAST results.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00459-00201132-00201341": "We’re not going to consider that this week.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00460-00201341-00201955": "We’re going to go right down to the hit list and at the top it says sequences producing", "arfTeS9XB-4-00461-00201955-00202641": "significant alignments with an e-value better than the threshold, better than our 0.001", "arfTeS9XB-4-00462-00202641-00202836": "cutoff.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00463-00202836-00203014": "Let me take you through the column structure here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00464-00203014-00203413": "So, as always, there is the short description, the def [spelled phonetically] line, for each", "arfTeS9XB-4-00465-00203413-00204136": "one of these found proteins; information on the scores, but remember from week one we're", "arfTeS9XB-4-00466-00204136-00204311": "not going to pay attention to the scores.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00467-00204311-00204784": "We're more interested in the e-values meeting our cutoff, and for the ones you see on the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00468-00204784-00204987": "screen, they obviously do.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00469-00204987-00205691": "The percent identity; how many residues exactly match our query sequence, and at this top", "arfTeS9XB-4-00470-00205691-00206069": "part of the display, they're very high values.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00471-00206069-00206473": "The accession numbers, and you can click on any of these to take you to the individual", "arfTeS9XB-4-00472-00206473-00206873": "Gen Bank entry, and two columns we haven't seen before.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00473-00206873-00207358": "The first one says \"select for PSI-Blast,\" and you'll see that all of them are checked.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00474-00207358-00207777": "So in this first round, again, all we've done is just a Blast-P [spelled phonetically] search,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00475-00207777-00208119": "even though we were going through the PSI-Blast interface.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00476-00208119-00208526": "But for the next round we need to be able to calculate that matrix that I told you about,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00477-00208526-00209019": "so everything that's checked off, all of those sequences will be included in the calculation", "arfTeS9XB-4-00478-00209019-00209789": "of that position-specific scoring matrix that will become the query for the next round.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00479-00209789-00210052": "The last column says \"use to build PSSM.\"", "arfTeS9XB-4-00480-00210052-00210410": "Well, we don't have one of those yet, so that's why there's nothing in that column, but you'll", "arfTeS9XB-4-00481-00210410-00210609": "see that populate in the next round.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00482-00210609-00210709": "Okay?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00483-00210709-00210927": "Because all of them are new.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00484-00210927-00211073": "Okay, pretend to scroll down.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00485-00211073-00211338": "We're at the bottom of our list here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00486-00211338-00211731": "If we look at this, and we decide that all of these sequences should go to the next round,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00487-00211731-00212167": "and again, keeping in mind the importance of manual inspection of your results, we're", "arfTeS9XB-4-00488-00212167-00212619": "just going to go ahead and click on the go button right there.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00489-00212619-00213169": "And while you go pour yourself a cup of coffee, it's going to go ahead make the multiple sequence", "arfTeS9XB-4-00490-00213169-00213669": "alignment, calculate the matrix, and present you back the hit list.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00491-00213669-00213994": "So this is now round two.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00492-00213994-00214248": "Same display as before, but now you see all the green check marks.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00493-00214248-00214671": "So these were all of the sequences that were carried over from round one.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00494-00214671-00214952": "If we scroll down it looks a little bit different.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00495-00214952-00215403": "We've got a whole bunch of yellow going on here, and you notice that there are no green", "arfTeS9XB-4-00496-00215403-00216055": "check marks here, so these are new sequences that were found using this method that were", "arfTeS9XB-4-00497-00216055-00216280": "not found in the Blast-P search.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00498-00216280-00216740": "So right there it shows you that Blast doesn't find everything.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00499-00216740-00217305": "Sometimes we need to use more advanced techniques to tease out the sequences that might be a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00500-00217305-00217746": "little bit more divergent, but that are still related to the one that you started with.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00501-00217746-00218208": "Now, in this particular case, this is where you have to put your biology glasses on, because", "arfTeS9XB-4-00502-00218208-00218675": "I had given you two rules in week one about what you should be looking for as far as your", "arfTeS9XB-4-00503-00218675-00218798": "cutoffs go.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00504-00218798-00219203": "E-values, 10 to the -3 or better.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00505-00219203-00219542": "Percent identity, 25 percent or higher.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00506-00219542-00220058": "And if you look at some of these, especially towards the top of the screen, 21, 22, 19", "arfTeS9XB-4-00507-00220058-00220194": "over here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00508-00220194-00220727": "Those are things that don't match our second criteria, so what you need to do is take a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00509-00220727-00221254": "look at them, take a look at what it says in the def line, convince yourself whether", "arfTeS9XB-4-00510-00221254-00221788": "or not these are truly related to your sequence of interest, if they do belong to the set.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00511-00221788-00222050": "If they do, great; leave the box checked.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00512-00222050-00222579": "If your biological knowledge tells you otherwise, uncheck the box so it does not get included", "arfTeS9XB-4-00513-00222579-00222729": "in the subsequent rounds.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00514-00222729-00223265": "So, again, another case of not leaving your biology at the door when looking at these", "arfTeS9XB-4-00515-00223265-00223377": "kinds of results.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00516-00223377-00223846": "All right, we're going to click on go again, and we're going to go around two, three, four,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00517-00223846-00224252": "five, in this case nine times; the ninth iteration here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00518-00224252-00224634": "And just to give you a sense of the time, this probably took a half an hour start to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00519-00224634-00225064": "finish going through round by round.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00520-00225064-00225631": "You know you're done when you see this message right here that says, \"No new sequences are", "arfTeS9XB-4-00521-00225631-00225882": "found above the 0.001 threshold.\"", "arfTeS9XB-4-00522-00225882-00225984": "So, fine.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00523-00225984-00226192": "You have reached convergence at this point.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00524-00226192-00226605": "Even if you were to issue another command, you wouldn't find anything new.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00525-00226605-00227123": "In this particular case, in round one we had found 117 proteins matching our query.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00526-00227123-00227660": "By using this method, using the collective characteristics of the sequences that we found", "arfTeS9XB-4-00527-00227660-00228334": "that kept getting added and added to our positive-specific scoring matrix, we ended up with 156, so we", "arfTeS9XB-4-00528-00228334-00228809": "found 39 additional proteins that Blast itself did not identify.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00529-00228809-00229342": "So, again, the power of using all of the information that's found in all of the sequences within", "arfTeS9XB-4-00530-00229342-00229825": "a family, and as always, my usual caveat: make sure you check the statistics before", "arfTeS9XB-4-00531-00229825-00230228": "you go run off to the lab and start designing experiments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00532-00230228-00230419": "So, pretty easy to use.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00533-00230419-00230783": "A lot of the stuff is done for you in the background.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00534-00230783-00231298": "Another similar method also by NCBI is a little bit of a different flavor of this called Delta", "arfTeS9XB-4-00535-00231298-00231398": "Blast.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00536-00231398-00231881": "It basically takes the same approach where you start with a query of interest, but instead", "arfTeS9XB-4-00537-00231881-00232548": "of doing a Blast-P search in round one, the search is going to be done against the CDD", "arfTeS9XB-4-00538-00232548-00232729": "database that we just talked about.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00539-00232729-00233254": "So it's going to take your sequence of interest, search it against the CDDs, use the results", "arfTeS9XB-4-00540-00233254-00233911": "of that to then compute the position-specific scoring matrix, and use that as the basis", "arfTeS9XB-4-00541-00233911-00234580": "for subsequent rounds of searches, so from that point on it's pretty much the same.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00542-00234580-00235078": "Because you're starting with the data from CDD which includes structural information,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00543-00235078-00235354": "it's a method that improves homology detection.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00544-00235354-00235946": "You get some nice, high quality alignments, even at very low levels of sequence similarity,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00545-00235946-00236415": "and it really tries to capitalize on the homologous relationships that are already catalogued", "arfTeS9XB-4-00546-00236415-00236690": "within CDD.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00547-00236690-00237102": "We're not going to work an example this morning; I just show you this as something you should", "arfTeS9XB-4-00548-00237102-00237264": "add to your arsenal.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00549-00237264-00237692": "It's very easy to use, very similar to what we just did with our PSI-Blast search.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00550-00237692-00238221": "So, once again, another one of the cases where, because methodologies are slightly different,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00551-00238221-00238666": "you should use multiple methods; do both in this particular case.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00552-00238666-00239269": "All right, so that's going to be the end of our discussion of pair-wise sequence alignments", "arfTeS9XB-4-00553-00239269-00239694": "which we spent all of week one talking about, and a good chunk of this morning.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00554-00239694-00240175": "We're just now going to move up one level of complexity, going to multiple sequence", "arfTeS9XB-4-00555-00240175-00240275": "alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00556-00240275-00240681": "And just keep in mind that when we do these multiple sequence alignments, what we're doing", "arfTeS9XB-4-00557-00240681-00241308": "in essence is a whole bunch of pair-wise sequence alignments that are all compiled together.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00558-00241308-00241448": "So why do you want to do these?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00559-00241448-00241683": "What can you learn from these multiple sequence alignments?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00560-00241683-00242155": "A lot of the themes that we've been talking about really now start to come together when", "arfTeS9XB-4-00561-00242155-00242588": "we move to looking at things in this sort of alignment fashion.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00562-00242588-00243267": "It is -- it becomes very easy to identify conserved regions, patterns, and domains.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00563-00243267-00243630": "That's important to you when you start to do experimental design.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00564-00243630-00244117": "So it's not just an academic exercise of \"look at the pretty multiple sequence alignment", "arfTeS9XB-4-00565-00244117-00244469": "I just made that I'm going to make figure three of my paper.\"", "arfTeS9XB-4-00566-00244469-00244869": "You can use this to help you with experimental design, particularly important if you're doing", "arfTeS9XB-4-00567-00244869-00245140": "things like site-directed mutagenesis.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00568-00245140-00245584": "It helps you predict structure and function, and as we've already seen in the cases this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00569-00245584-00246096": "morning, helps you identify new members of a protein family.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00570-00246096-00246431": "It also provides the basis for predicting secondary structure.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00571-00246431-00246973": "There are a large number of algorithms available to you where you can start with input sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00572-00246973-00247390": "and predict where the alpha helices, beta strands, random coils are.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00573-00247390-00247950": "It is an absolute must when you are performing phylogenetic analyses, because you cannot", "arfTeS9XB-4-00574-00247950-00248321": "do a phylogenetic analysis without a multiple sequence alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00575-00248321-00248664": "Those are the inputs to these methods.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00576-00248664-00249253": "So you have to do that first before you apply the phylogenetic techniques, and then hopefully", "arfTeS9XB-4-00577-00249253-00249763": "find yourselves in a position where you can start to infer evolutionary relationships", "arfTeS9XB-4-00578-00249763-00250008": "such as homology.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00579-00250008-00250491": "And as we've just seen in examples in practice this morning, generating the kinds of matrices", "arfTeS9XB-4-00580-00250491-00250846": "we use for these more sensitive search methods.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00581-00250846-00251423": "Okay, so what do you need to think about when you start to go about the business of constructing", "arfTeS9XB-4-00582-00251423-00251663": "these multiple sequence alignments?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00583-00251663-00251928": "The usual cast of characters comes into play here.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00584-00251928-00252562": "So we're looking for things like absolute sequence similarity where we are going to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00585-00252562-00253216": "line up as many common characters, as many columns, as possible, using those parts to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00586-00253216-00253396": "pretty much anchor the alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00587-00253396-00253978": "So the more absolutely conserved positions that we can align, it makes the alignment", "arfTeS9XB-4-00588-00253978-00254592": "of the rest of sequences easier, taking into account conservation.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00589-00254592-00254944": "Of course, you're not always going to see absolute conservation.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00590-00254944-00255410": "We want to take into account residues that can substitute for one another and not adversely", "arfTeS9XB-4-00591-00255410-00255831": "affect the structure or the function of the protein.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00592-00255831-00256003": "And finally structural similarity.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00593-00256003-00256259": "We started to see this theme come into play this morning.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00594-00256259-00256791": "Any time you have information about the structure of the proteins, either from x-ray or NMR", "arfTeS9XB-4-00595-00256791-00257241": "studies, you can use that information to fine-tune the alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00596-00257241-00257715": "So I know most of you, if not all of you, have at some point tried to make or have made", "arfTeS9XB-4-00597-00257715-00258141": "a multiple sequence alignment, so I just want to offer you some general guidelines this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00598-00258141-00258529": "morning that will hopefully help you up your game a notch when you do this the next time", "arfTeS9XB-4-00599-00258529-00258717": "around.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00600-00258717-00259282": "There's always the question of what to align: protein sequences or nucleotide sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00601-00259282-00259705": "I prefer to concentrate on the protein level, just because there's more of what's called", "arfTeS9XB-4-00602-00259705-00260404": "information content in the constellation of the 20 amino acid as compared to the four", "arfTeS9XB-4-00603-00260404-00260805": "nucleotide bases that are all very structurally similar to each other.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00604-00260805-00261086": "The protein alignments tend to be more informative.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00605-00261086-00261523": "Now, of course, that depends on the context of what you're doing.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00606-00261523-00261794": "If you're doing RNA-seq [spelled phonetically] experiments, you're obviously going to be", "arfTeS9XB-4-00607-00261794-00261956": "doings things at the nucleotide level.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00608-00261956-00262324": "If you're looking at regulatory elements, you have to look at the nucleotide level,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00609-00262324-00262839": "and Laura Elnitski will talk a lot more about this in next week's lecture that's devoted", "arfTeS9XB-4-00610-00262839-00263207": "to the discussion of regulatory elements.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00611-00263207-00263554": "So as this cascade starts to come in, this is sort of the general overview of what you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00612-00263554-00263936": "need to think about when you're doing these kinds of alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00613-00263936-00264167": "So, the first step.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00614-00264167-00264586": "Hopefully by sitting through these two lectures you already know how to do this very well:", "arfTeS9XB-4-00615-00264586-00265152": "finding the sequences that you want to align that satisfy a reasonable e-value cutoff.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00616-00265152-00265629": "You then will run your alignment method of choice and do the inspection.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00617-00265629-00266177": "The inspection becomes important because there is always an element of fine-tuning the alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00618-00266177-00266502": "The methods are pretty good, but they are not foolproof.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00619-00266502-00267120": "There are some times where, because of the peculiarities of a particular input set, you're", "arfTeS9XB-4-00620-00267120-00267552": "going to have to start moving things around a little bit yourselves.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00621-00267552-00267885": "What you're going to look for are sequences that seriously disrupt the alignment, and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00622-00267885-00268247": "by that I mean that introduce a lot of gaps.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00623-00268247-00268801": "You take those out, you can redo the alignment, then add back the more recalcitrant sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00624-00268801-00269235": "based on key residues in the alignment, and then go ahead and do your interpretation.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00625-00269235-00269693": "So let's talk a little bit more about each one of these steps.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00626-00269693-00270160": "As probably is obvious at this point, the most important part of this is selecting the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00627-00270160-00270472": "sequences, especially if you're going to be doing phylogenetic analyses, because this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00628-00270472-00270866": "is truly a case of garbage in, garbage out.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00629-00270866-00271508": "You want to use a reasonable number of sequences to avoid technical difficulties, and that's", "arfTeS9XB-4-00630-00271508-00272010": "because when we do these multiple sequence alignments, these are global alignment methods.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00631-00272010-00272491": "So recall the difference that we talked about in week one between a global alignment method", "arfTeS9XB-4-00632-00272491-00272684": "and a local alignment method.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00633-00272684-00273088": "In the local alignment methods, everything we've been talking about up until now, you're", "arfTeS9XB-4-00634-00273088-00273624": "looking for short segments of two sequences that you can align to each other -- structural", "arfTeS9XB-4-00635-00273624-00274080": "domains, functional domains -- but not trying to force an alignment across the entire length", "arfTeS9XB-4-00636-00274080-00274190": "of the sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00637-00274190-00274651": "That is what you're doing at a global alignment, and because of that, because of the nature", "arfTeS9XB-4-00638-00274651-00275285": "of global alignment, the compute time increases exponentially as you add more and more sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00639-00275285-00275460": "to the set.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00640-00275460-00275928": "Now, while the alignment algorithms keep getting better and better with time, they tend to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00641-00275928-00276490": "start to become ineffective on huge data sets, and could give you some inaccurate alignments", "arfTeS9XB-4-00642-00276490-00277356": "because of the amount of calculations that have to go through these larger sets, so it", "arfTeS9XB-4-00643-00277356-00277719": "just becomes much more computationally intensive.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00644-00277719-00278270": "The other thing -- consideration's a little bit more practical here, that if you put too", "arfTeS9XB-4-00645-00278270-00278711": "many sequences into your set, especially if you're going to do a phylogenetic analysis,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00646-00278711-00279040": "it somewhat starts to become intractable.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00647-00279040-00279560": "So while the methods and the newer methods can handle hundreds and even thousands of", "arfTeS9XB-4-00648-00279560-00280161": "sequences, where I like to recommend people start is around the range of 10 to 15 sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00649-00280161-00280520": "You make in essence the kind of seat [spelled phonetically] alignment we talked about earlier", "arfTeS9XB-4-00650-00280520-00281016": "this morning, and then you can add sequences in to sort of a ballpark upper limit of 50", "arfTeS9XB-4-00651-00281016-00281199": "to 100 sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00652-00281199-00281618": "Again, it's possible to go higher with some of the methods, but you can answer the great", "arfTeS9XB-4-00653-00281618-00282069": "majority of biological questions that you might be posing within this range, so unless", "arfTeS9XB-4-00654-00282069-00282818": "you're really in the business of doing hardcore cataloguing, deep characterization of protein", "arfTeS9XB-4-00655-00282818-00283301": "families, things like that, for most questions you can kind of stay within this limit and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00656-00283301-00283522": "get the answers that you're looking for.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00657-00283522-00283825": "All right, selecting the sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00658-00283825-00284181": "Because it is a global alignment method, they should be about the same length.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00659-00284181-00284491": "That's where the global alignment methods tend to work best.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00660-00284491-00284884": "You can trim the sequences down, so you're not obligated to use your sequences from the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00661-00284884-00285450": "N-terminus to the C-terminus in every case, and it's always -- it's quite common to find", "arfTeS9XB-4-00662-00285450-00285927": "folks and especially experts in the field trimming those regions back to particular", "arfTeS9XB-4-00663-00285927-00286061": "regions of interest.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00664-00286061-00286561": "And what can help guide you to which regions you should keep is the information that you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00665-00286561-00287011": "get from the pair-wise search methods and the profile-based search methods we've talked", "arfTeS9XB-4-00666-00287011-00287386": "about through the two lectures.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00667-00287386-00287853": "You should consider the degree of similarity in the sequence set, again, depending on what", "arfTeS9XB-4-00668-00287853-00288070": "question you're asking.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00669-00288070-00288685": "If you're looking to find out what residues are required, which ones are highly conserved,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00670-00288685-00288994": "you want to use closely related sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00671-00288994-00289585": "If you're looking to study evolutionary relationships, you want to look for more divergent sequences.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00672-00289585-00290052": "Now, ideally in the first step you want to combine these two, so a good starting point", "arfTeS9XB-4-00673-00290052-00290627": "is to use sequences that are between 30 to 70 percent similar to most of the other sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00674-00290627-00290778": "in the data set.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00675-00290778-00291182": "And the reason for that is if you have a data set where all of the sequences are too similar,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00676-00291182-00291503": "well, you're not going to learn anything you didn't already know.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00677-00291503-00292028": "And if you have sequences that are very dissimilar from one another, too divergent from one another,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00678-00292028-00292476": "you just might not be able to align them.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00679-00292476-00293084": "Of course, all software will yield an alignment, but again, the question: does the alignment", "arfTeS9XB-4-00680-00293084-00293275": "make biological sense?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00681-00293275-00293824": "So you want to examine the alignment, looking for conservation of residues across the alignment,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00682-00293824-00294365": "conservation of physicochemical properties that you might have knowledge of, a relatively", "arfTeS9XB-4-00683-00294365-00294939": "neat block-type structure like we saw in the CDD example, and you do not want to have an", "arfTeS9XB-4-00684-00294939-00295161": "excessive number of gaps.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00685-00295161-00295692": "So, similarly to our discussion with Blast, please keep in mind that the gaps represent", "arfTeS9XB-4-00686-00295692-00296170": "biological events; they represent insertions or deletions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00687-00296170-00296735": "So this cannot be approached like a word processing exercise where you just put in dashes to make", "arfTeS9XB-4-00688-00296735-00296848": "the alignment look better.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00689-00296848-00297125": "You have to have a rationale for doing it.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00690-00297125-00297447": "Inspection is absolutely necessary.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00691-00297447-00297838": "If the alignment's good, you can go ahead and add new sequences to the data set, then", "arfTeS9XB-4-00692-00297838-00297938": "realign.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00693-00297938-00298399": "If it's not looking so good, again, remove any sequences that result in the inclusion", "arfTeS9XB-4-00694-00298399-00298504": "of long gaps.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00695-00298504-00298754": "That's always something to be looking for.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00696-00298754-00298854": "Then realign.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00697-00298854-00299244": "So you're starting to get the idea here that it's not \"throw all of your sequences into", "arfTeS9XB-4-00698-00299244-00299448": "the program all at once.\"", "arfTeS9XB-4-00699-00299448-00299860": "Start with a subset and then build out from there, and you end up getting much better", "arfTeS9XB-4-00700-00299860-00300213": "alignments that way.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00701-00300213-00300644": "To help you with choosing which ones to keep and which ones to take out, which ones to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00702-00300644-00301163": "put back in, there are some visualization tools available to you that can help you identify", "arfTeS9XB-4-00703-00301163-00301652": "key residues and problem regions, and we'll see an example of that at the end of today's", "arfTeS9XB-4-00704-00301652-00301777": "lecture.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00705-00301777-00302170": "You want to cross-check against expertly created multiple sequence alignments, and just this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00706-00302170-00302472": "morning we've seen several places where you can find those.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00707-00302472-00303065": "So those can help inform your own alignments as well, or you can use those for the basis", "arfTeS9XB-4-00708-00303065-00303165": "of alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00709-00303165-00303494": "You can start with those and then add your sequences in.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00710-00303494-00303946": "And the point that I've already made several times now about trying to use as much structural", "arfTeS9XB-4-00711-00303946-00304346": "information as you can, because that again is going to tell you where the gaps can or", "arfTeS9XB-4-00712-00304346-00304846": "cannot be tolerated, nails down those structurally important regions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00713-00304846-00305470": "Now, we're back to putting the thinking caps on; interpretation.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00714-00305470-00305954": "When you have your final alignment, you're going to take a look at it, and whenever you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00715-00305954-00306441": "see an absolutely conserved position, that's telling you that those are required for proper", "arfTeS9XB-4-00716-00306441-00306570": "structure and function.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00717-00306570-00306895": "They've been conserved for a reason.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00718-00306895-00307455": "If we have a relatively well-conserved position, that indicates to you that they can tolerate", "arfTeS9XB-4-00719-00307455-00307960": "a limited amount of change, and they don't adversely affect either structure or function.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00720-00307960-00308514": "So you might have aromatics or positively charged residue substituting for each other,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00721-00308514-00308955": "but it doesn't disrupt the actual structure or function of the protein.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00722-00308955-00309323": "Most people focus on these first two, but I think really the most important one is this", "arfTeS9XB-4-00723-00309323-00309954": "third one here, because this is what gives you a clue to biological innovation.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00724-00309954-00310334": "When you see non-conserved positions, those are the ones that can, for lack of a better", "arfTeS9XB-4-00725-00310334-00310797": "way of putting it, mutate freely, and because of those mutations, it could possibly give", "arfTeS9XB-4-00726-00310797-00311127": "rise to new proteins with new functions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00727-00311127-00311818": "So, again, don't discount those positions where you don't see decent conservation, because", "arfTeS9XB-4-00728-00311818-00312094": "Mother Nature may be trying to tell you something.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00729-00312094-00312600": "Finally, going back to the concept of the gaps, when you see gap-free blocks, regions", "arfTeS9XB-4-00730-00312600-00312803": "of secondary structure more than likely.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00731-00312803-00313152": "Gap-rich blocks probably correspond to the unstructured or loop regions.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00732-00313152-00313650": "And again, if you have structural information you can confirm that.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00733-00313650-00314134": "So those are all the considerations before we even start, but once you do that, once", "arfTeS9XB-4-00734-00314134-00314526": "you assemble the data set, you have a nice, pristine set that you feel comfortable with,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00735-00314526-00314968": "that can help you answer the question that you're seeking to answer, you now go to a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00736-00314968-00315086": "method.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00737-00315086-00315424": "So the method we're going to discuss this morning is something called Clustal Omega.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00738-00315424-00316131": "This is the most widely used program for multiple sequence alignments, and it just allows you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00739-00316131-00316716": "to make these alignments either on the nucleotide level or on the protein level, and it does", "arfTeS9XB-4-00740-00316716-00316836": "quick business of it.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00741-00316836-00317248": "It aligns the data sets very quickly, very easily.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00742-00317248-00317805": "One of the things I particularly like about this method is that you can take a preexisting", "arfTeS9XB-4-00743-00317805-00318449": "alignment, which in their terminology they call an external profile, and align your sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00744-00318449-00318625": "against that external profile.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00745-00318625-00319150": "So, again, taking some of the alignments we saw earlier this morning, and building on", "arfTeS9XB-4-00746-00319150-00319479": "those with new information that you may have.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00747-00319479-00319791": "It also works very well with Jalview.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00748-00319791-00320400": "This is the applet we're going to look at at the end of today's lecture.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00749-00320400-00320932": "Just so you have some sense of how this method works, how the alignment is constructed, at", "arfTeS9XB-4-00750-00320932-00321475": "a 30,000-foot level, this is an example of a method called a progressive alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00751-00321475-00321974": "The way a progressive alignment is done is you start with your input set, and the method", "arfTeS9XB-4-00752-00321974-00322436": "is going to figure out which of the sequences in your set are most related to each other,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00753-00322436-00322786": "which ones have the greatest sequence similarity to one another.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00754-00322786-00323229": "And it's going to use that information to say, \"Okay, the two most related sequences;", "arfTeS9XB-4-00755-00323229-00323608": "I'm going to align those first, and then I'm going to just keep building out from there", "arfTeS9XB-4-00756-00323608-00323920": "on that alignment, using that information.\"", "arfTeS9XB-4-00757-00323920-00324485": "The easiest way to understand this is it starts with the easy alignments first, builds it", "arfTeS9XB-4-00758-00324485-00324857": "out, and then when you get to the sequences that are more divergent, at that point so", "arfTeS9XB-4-00759-00324857-00325465": "much of the sequence set has been aligned that it makes it easier to place -- to make", "arfTeS9XB-4-00760-00325465-00325773": "the harder alignments at the end.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00761-00325773-00326258": "So it just builds them up from the most related to the least related.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00762-00326258-00326667": "The advantages of the method: generally fast, and you get alignments that are of really", "arfTeS9XB-4-00763-00326667-00326953": "good quality.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00764-00326953-00327266": "When we perform this method, we're going to get a bunch of data back.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00765-00327266-00327546": "We're obviously going to get a multiple sequence alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00766-00327546-00328021": "We're going to get the scores that were used to inform the alignment by using that progressive", "arfTeS9XB-4-00767-00328021-00328610": "method that I just described to you, and two sets of trees, one called a cladogram and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00768-00328610-00328811": "one called a phylogram.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00769-00328811-00329079": "Both of them are assumed to be estimates of a phylogeny.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00770-00329079-00329572": "In the case of the cladogram, the branches are of equal length, so it can show you common", "arfTeS9XB-4-00771-00329572-00330063": "ancestry, but it doesn't give you any sort of indication about the amount of evolutionary", "arfTeS9XB-4-00772-00330063-00330672": "time that is separating any one protein from any other protein in your data set.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00773-00330672-00330826": "The phylogram is slightly different.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00774-00330826-00331252": "The branches are not of equal length, so you can -- they are proportional to the amount", "arfTeS9XB-4-00775-00331252-00331745": "of inferred evolutionary change.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00776-00331745-00332291": "The conservation patterns that are observed by this method are as described on the board,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00777-00332291-00332743": "so aromatics are treated as a single group, basic side chains, acidic side chains, and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00778-00332743-00332876": "so on.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00779-00332876-00333529": "This comes into play here, the notation that appears under each alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00780-00333529-00333909": "So we're going to see an alignment; across the bottom these symbols will appear.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00781-00333909-00334288": "Any column that's an entirely conserved column, you'll see an asterisk, and you want that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00782-00334288-00334770": "in at least 10 percent of your position because, again, those serve as very useful anchor points", "arfTeS9XB-4-00783-00334770-00334977": "for building the alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00784-00334977-00335409": "If you see the colon, that means that that is a conserved position.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00785-00335409-00335697": "Only strongly similar residues exist there.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00786-00335697-00336170": "So if we think back to the previous slide, residues from just one of the groups on that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00787-00336170-00336313": "slide.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00788-00336313-00336855": "This interesting term, semi-conserved; weakly similar properties, and this just means that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00789-00336855-00337594": "there are residues from two of the groups on the preceding slide.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00790-00337594-00337754": "How this works is very simple.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00791-00337754-00337890": "We go to EBI's website.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00792-00337890-00338266": "URL is right there.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00793-00338266-00338783": "As always, we have our box, and in this case, using the example from the sample data set,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00794-00338783-00339234": "we have five FOS proteins that are going to be aligned.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00795-00339234-00339490": "In the second part here, set your parameters.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00796-00339490-00339996": "There are two things we're going to look at by clicking on \"more options.\"", "arfTeS9XB-4-00797-00339996-00340181": "The first one is the output format.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00798-00340181-00340656": "You want to make sure that it reads clustal with numbers, just so you can keep track of", "arfTeS9XB-4-00799-00340656-00340846": "what parts of which sequences are where.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00800-00340846-00341101": "It'll just make sure that the alignment is numbered.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00801-00341101-00341530": "The other thing I like to do is this very last one where it says \"order,\" and I change", "arfTeS9XB-4-00802-00341530-00341708": "that to input.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00803-00341708-00342476": "If you leave it as input, the alignment is presented to you -- the order of the sequences", "arfTeS9XB-4-00804-00342476-00342820": "is the same as the input order in the query box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00805-00342820-00343283": "If you don't click that, it's going to re-jigger the alignment based on how that progressive", "arfTeS9XB-4-00806-00343283-00343542": "alignment was performed.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00807-00343542-00343944": "Finally, we're going to go ahead and just click on the submit box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00808-00343944-00344276": "This takes a few minutes to come back, but you will eventually get a screen that looks", "arfTeS9XB-4-00809-00344276-00344376": "like this.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00810-00344376-00344577": "Here are our five now-aligned proteins.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00811-00344577-00345034": "The alignment's pretty good, because we have a lot of positions, as you can see by the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00812-00345034-00345488": "asterisks, that are absolutely conserved, but then again, the ones with the colon are", "arfTeS9XB-4-00813-00345488-00345972": "the conserved positions, and the semi-conserved positions are the ones with the dot with the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00814-00345972-00346596": "color key being similar to the slide that I showed you a few back with the conservation", "arfTeS9XB-4-00815-00346596-00346790": "groups.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00816-00346790-00347184": "There's a tab at the top that says \"phylogenetic tree,\" so let's go ahead and pretend we've", "arfTeS9XB-4-00817-00347184-00347834": "clicked on that, and so this is the first of the two trees that this method gives you.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00818-00347834-00348283": "So this is the cladogram where we -- all of the branch lengths are equal, so you get a", "arfTeS9XB-4-00819-00348283-00348906": "sense of who is more closely related to who, but no sense of inferred evolutionary time.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00820-00348906-00349421": "If we click on the \"real\" radio button, that will transform this so that the branch lengths", "arfTeS9XB-4-00821-00349421-00349638": "are not all equal.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00822-00349638-00350139": "You have relative distances here, giving you some sense of evolutionary time.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00823-00350139-00350694": "I will tell you that these both look very different from the real evolutionary tree", "arfTeS9XB-4-00824-00350694-00351264": "that describes the relationships between these five that we're going to make shortly, so", "arfTeS9XB-4-00825-00351264-00351664": "consider this just to be a sneak peek.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00826-00351664-00351836": "At the top, results summary.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00827-00351836-00351943": "We're going to click on that.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00828-00351943-00352429": "It gives you the ability to download a number of files: the percent identity matrix that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00829-00352429-00353004": "was used to perform the progressive alignments; your input sequences, just in case you misplaced", "arfTeS9XB-4-00830-00353004-00353104": "them.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00831-00353104-00353560": "But we're going to just concentrate on Jalview over here, this Java applet that is going", "arfTeS9XB-4-00832-00353560-00354045": "to let us work with the alignment a little bit more interactively.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00833-00354045-00354416": "What it allows you to do is to start manually editing these alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00834-00354416-00354823": "You can color residues based on a number of properties.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00835-00354823-00355456": "You can do a pair-wise alignment of selected sequences from within the sequence set, determine", "arfTeS9XB-4-00836-00355456-00356208": "consensus sequences, remove redundant sequences, and calculate a first-pass phylogenetic tree.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00837-00356208-00356581": "So, again, imagine you've clicked on that Jalview button.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00838-00356581-00356809": "You're going to see something that looks like this.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00839-00356809-00357076": "A new screen will pop up.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00840-00357076-00357665": "Here are our five sequences going across, and you see three histograms at the bottom.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00841-00357665-00358217": "The first one is called conservation, so this is your indication of percent identity at", "arfTeS9XB-4-00842-00358217-00358351": "each individual position.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00843-00358351-00359001": "So, the higher the number, the higher degree of identity at that position.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00844-00359001-00359174": "You see a quality score underneath.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00845-00359174-00359648": "This is based on scores from the BLOSUM matrices, and it generally parallels what you see in", "arfTeS9XB-4-00846-00359648-00359833": "the conservation line.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00847-00359833-00360435": "Finally, the consensus at the bottom -- you see shown across the bottom, again, with the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00848-00360435-00360773": "histogram showing you the confidence at each position.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00849-00360773-00361125": "There are some places where you see a plus sign, and that just means that a consensus", "arfTeS9XB-4-00850-00361125-00361547": "residue could not be calculated for that particular position.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00851-00361547-00362010": "Now, up here in the corner, and I know this is impossible to see, and it's very small", "arfTeS9XB-4-00852-00362010-00362570": "on your screens as well when you go work the examples, are another bunch of pulldown menus.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00853-00362570-00362921": "So now we're going to start to manipulate this alignment a little bit.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00854-00362921-00363438": "So, one of those pulldown menus is called Colour, British spelling, and if you pick", "arfTeS9XB-4-00855-00363438-00363936": "the percentage identity option from that menu, this is now what you see.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00856-00363936-00364204": "So, just going back one so you can see the contrast.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00857-00364204-00364746": "This is what we started with; this is what we now have, different shades of blue coloring", "arfTeS9XB-4-00858-00364746-00364848": "our alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00859-00364848-00365293": "And the darker the blue is in any one part of the alignment the greater the agreement,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00860-00365293-00365729": "the higher the level of conservation in your alignment.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00861-00365729-00366251": "The regions that are in dark blue have 81 to 100 percent identity going down through", "arfTeS9XB-4-00862-00366251-00366482": "the blues to the whites.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00863-00366482-00367203": "So this is a really quick and easy way to identify your own motifs in a particular set", "arfTeS9XB-4-00864-00367203-00367675": "of sequences that you're interested in, and find candidate regions that, once again, may", "arfTeS9XB-4-00865-00367675-00367931": "have structural or functional significance.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00866-00367931-00368399": "So you're going to look for those blocks of higher absolute sequence identity because", "arfTeS9XB-4-00867-00368399-00368989": "that's going to tell you where most evolutionary pressure has been applied to keep those residues", "arfTeS9XB-4-00868-00368989-00369111": "conserved.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00869-00369111-00369367": "Let's play with the output one more time.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00870-00369367-00369691": "I selected two of the sequences, the ones in the red box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00871-00369691-00370007": "You go to the calculate menu and select pair-wise alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00872-00370007-00370451": "You get another box just showing you, in this case, the alignment between the mouse and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00873-00370451-00370982": "the human FOS proteins, and it gives you a percent identity just shy of 96 percent at", "arfTeS9XB-4-00874-00370982-00371238": "the bottom.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00875-00371238-00371776": "The last recasting of this that we're going to do this morning is to construct our first", "arfTeS9XB-4-00876-00371776-00372257": "real evolutionary tree, unlike the phylograms and cladograms that we saw before.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00877-00372257-00372520": "So we're going to go back to these menus at the top.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00878-00372520-00373068": "Pick \"calculate tree,\" then a submenu will appear, and you're going to pick neighbor-joining", "arfTeS9XB-4-00879-00373068-00373217": "using BLOSUM 62.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00880-00373217-00373720": "There are two methods that are available to you there, and two different sets of matrices,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00881-00373720-00374068": "but this is the one we're going to choose, and here is the tree which obviously looks", "arfTeS9XB-4-00882-00374068-00374696": "very different than what we saw on the Clustal website.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00883-00374696-00375152": "So it's the fastest way to generate a tree without having to go to another piece of software.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00884-00375152-00375700": "Again, I would use this as a good first approximation so you can see which ones of the proteins", "arfTeS9XB-4-00885-00375700-00376285": "in your data set are most related to one another and by how much, and then take this off to", "arfTeS9XB-4-00886-00376285-00376735": "another method for a more advanced analysis if you're interested.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00887-00376735-00377169": "So while we've concentrated on Clustal this morning, obviously there's a wide variety", "arfTeS9XB-4-00888-00377169-00377707": "of multiple sequence alignment programs that are out there, and each one, like all of the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00889-00377707-00377993": "methods that I presented to you over the two weeks that I've been with you, have their", "arfTeS9XB-4-00890-00377993-00378229": "strengths and have their weaknesses.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00891-00378229-00378626": "In practice you should always use, again, different methods.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00892-00378626-00379173": "The one I want to point out to you specifically, a method that can help you with this, is called", "arfTeS9XB-4-00893-00379173-00379461": "T-COFFEE, and who doesn't love coffee?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00894-00379461-00379984": "This comes out of Cedric Notredame's lab, where you can combine sequence information,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00895-00379984-00380392": "profile information, and structural information in doing the alignments.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00896-00380392-00381024": "One of the very nice features of this is that it has a specialized algorithm for aligning", "arfTeS9XB-4-00897-00381024-00381325": "regions of non-soluble protein.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00898-00381325-00381848": "There are different rules for transmembrane proteins, because as you might imagine, the", "arfTeS9XB-4-00899-00381848-00382389": "hydrophobic residues have to get themselves into the lipid bilayer, so the alignments", "arfTeS9XB-4-00900-00382389-00382525": "are slightly different.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00901-00382525-00382875": "So, special rules for special data sets.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00902-00382875-00383366": "Also, just going back to my recommendation of using multiple methods, once you do that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00903-00383366-00383820": "and you have the outputs from them, you could come to T-COFFEE, and it has a way that you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00904-00383820-00384261": "can basically pass all of your alignments through the burr [spelled phonetically] grinder,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00905-00384261-00384744": "and come out with a master alignment, and that can reveal to you inconsistencies that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00906-00384744-00385011": "you might find between the alignment methods.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00907-00385011-00385548": "There's a very nice tutorial that was published back in '14 that I would recommend to you,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00908-00385548-00385950": "and this is the website for this particular resource.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00909-00385950-00386585": "Okay, so today we're going to end things where it all started in week one and my general", "arfTeS9XB-4-00910-00386585-00386827": "disdain for the black box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00911-00386827-00386983": "So, websites.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00912-00386983-00387338": "We visited a lot of them in our travels over the two weeks.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00913-00387338-00387899": "You'll see many more of them in the remaining lectures in this series, and it makes it very", "arfTeS9XB-4-00914-00387899-00388315": "tempting to just take some sort of input, paste it into the box, click a button, and", "arfTeS9XB-4-00915-00388315-00388573": "you take your results at face value.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00916-00388573-00389238": "So in goes the sequence, out comes the results, but you have absolutely no idea what happened", "arfTeS9XB-4-00917-00389238-00389511": "within the box.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00918-00389511-00390175": "And I want to draw an analogy to what each of you hopefully already do at the bench,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00919-00390175-00390774": "and use CRISPR as an example of that, a very complicated but very powerful technology that", "arfTeS9XB-4-00920-00390774-00391421": "you would never think twice about using without thoroughly understanding it first.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00921-00391421-00391521": "Okay?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00922-00391521-00392111": "You need to do the same thing with all of these computational methodologies as well.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00923-00392111-00392480": "So you're going to take the results that you get from these methods, put your thinking", "arfTeS9XB-4-00924-00392480-00392786": "cap on, and do the manual inspection.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00925-00392786-00393374": "Again, your biological knowledge is just as valuable as the results that come out of these", "arfTeS9XB-4-00926-00393374-00393828": "methods, and when you put your thinking cap on, you inspect the results, and you couple", "arfTeS9XB-4-00927-00393828-00394234": "all of that with your own knowledge of the biological system you're studying, that will", "arfTeS9XB-4-00928-00394234-00394457": "always, always serve you well.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00929-00394457-00394557": "Okay?", "arfTeS9XB-4-00930-00394557-00394972": "The last thing I'm going to offer you this morning, just for those of you who are interested", "arfTeS9XB-4-00931-00394972-00395532": "in going the next step and learning a lot more in-depth about these computational techniques,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00932-00395532-00395855": "are these two papers that were written by David Searls.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00933-00395855-00396323": "The first one is called An Online Bioinformatics Curriculum and the second one is A New Online", "arfTeS9XB-4-00934-00396323-00396714": "Computational Biology Curriculum, interchanging the terms.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00935-00396714-00397406": "The first one gives you what are called selected -- excuse me, suggested curriculum tracks", "arfTeS9XB-4-00936-00397406-00397568": "that are tailored to individual needs.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00937-00397568-00398041": "So if you want to learn more about bioinformatic analyses, data mining, and so on, it will", "arfTeS9XB-4-00938-00398041-00398700": "give you a list of massively open online courses such as this one that are available to you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00939-00398700-00398906": "freely that you can take advantage of.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00940-00398906-00399626": "The newer article recasts this in what they call a virtual course catalog divided into", "arfTeS9XB-4-00941-00399626-00400017": "the departments of an imagined university.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00942-00400017-00400475": "And the second paper refers heavily to the first, so I would suggest for those of you", "arfTeS9XB-4-00943-00400475-00400911": "who want to take advantage of these online courses that you download both of these papers", "arfTeS9XB-4-00944-00400911-00401478": "so you can tailor a plan to your own interests that you can pursue during those elusive free", "arfTeS9XB-4-00945-00401478-00401616": "moments in the lab.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00946-00401616-00401940": "Okay, so with that we're going to conclude.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00947-00401940-00402417": "Next week we're going to shift our focus back to the level of whole genomes, so Laura Elnitski,", "arfTeS9XB-4-00948-00402417-00402827": "one of my fellow faculty members from the Genome Institute, will be joining us, talking", "arfTeS9XB-4-00949-00402827-00403421": "about her area of expertise, regulatory and epigenetic landscapes of mammalian genomes.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00950-00403421-00403773": "So with that, I thank you once again for joining us this morning, and we'll see you all next", "arfTeS9XB-4-00951-00403773-00403873": "week.", "arfTeS9XB-4-00952-00403873-00403973": "[applause]", "arfTeS9XB-4-00953-00403973-00403973": "[end of recording]"}}, {"audio_id": "arg0fsSpzhI", "text": {"arg0fsSpzhI-00000-00000658-00000952": "Your favourite journalist - Suryakanth", "arg0fsSpzhI-00001-00000952-00001245": "Bhadragiri episode is unfortunate.", "arg0fsSpzhI-00002-00001245-00001553": "All because of ruling party", "arg0fsSpzhI-00003-00001553-00001852": "Don't trigger me to speak bad words", "arg0fsSpzhI-00004-00001852-00002017": "TV 420 allows polished", "arg0fsSpzhI-00005-00002147-00002411": "bad words", "arg0fsSpzhI-00006-00002418-00002693": "I like this debate", "arg0fsSpzhI-00007-00002743-00002911": "You are undermining artists", "arg0fsSpzhI-00008-00002991-00003303": "Male itself rhymes with wild animal", "arg0fsSpzhI-00009-00003340-00003632": "God is watching", "arg0fsSpzhI-00010-00003632-00003844": "beware", "arg0fsSpzhI-00011-00003899-00004135": "No God. Show me.", "arg0fsSpzhI-00012-00004230-00004492": "I will show you the God.", "arg0fsSpzhI-00013-00004492-00004792": "wait!", "arg0fsSpzhI-00014-00004792-00005128": "Watch! Common man wants to show God"}}, {"audio_id": "arj8SCeQq80", "text": {"arj8SCeQq80-00000-00000012-00000660": "welcome a few guys to your activation okay so we're going to be doing the activation at the", "arj8SCeQq80-00001-00000660-00001368": "end of this video so please stay for that and if the messages about this activation don't", "arj8SCeQq80-00002-00001368-00002244": "necessarily resonate for you that's okay do the activation anyway okay and also if there is a", "arj8SCeQq80-00003-00002244-00003024": "um another sign that you see um with the title worth and activation that appeals to you go and", "arj8SCeQq80-00004-00003024-00003761": "do that one as well okay it doesn't really matter too much about the zodiac signs per se it could", "arj8SCeQq80-00005-00003761-00004452": "be that you're being pulled to it for a reason okay so just have a look okay so uh we're using", "arj8SCeQq80-00006-00004452-00005184": "work your light oracle cards all right and that's the activations that are coming out of here which", "arj8SCeQq80-00007-00005184-00006114": "I have already pulled out um sacred Spirit rating cards to see why you need the activation and the", "arj8SCeQq80-00008-00006114-00006840": "light C is tarot okay so also if you just please share and um like these videos subscribe as well", "arj8SCeQq80-00009-00006948-00007631": "um because the whole point of this channel is to help people with their journey and their", "arj8SCeQq80-00010-00007631-00008178": "growth okay so the more people that get to see them the more people will be able to help Okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00011-00008178-00008970": "so let's start here okay we have first card up birth of creation potential growth here", "arj8SCeQq80-00012-00009024-00009372": "very interesting if you kiss very interesting", "arj8SCeQq80-00013-00009714-00009774": "um so", "arj8SCeQq80-00014-00010122-00010764": "I feel like a focus that this is not you just coming up with something out", "arj8SCeQq80-00015-00010764-00011268": "of the blue there's something that you're actually growing something that you are", "arj8SCeQq80-00016-00011484-00012054": "that is actually about to have a bit of a breakthrough here I feel because I'm", "arj8SCeQq80-00017-00012054-00012888": "noticing here it's like if you imagine I'm I don't know I see this as an egg okay and and whatever", "arj8SCeQq80-00018-00012947-00013578": "um has been fermenting in here is about to break come to the surface", "arj8SCeQq80-00019-00013578-00014034": "and break through okay and I feel like this is it here and", "arj8SCeQq80-00020-00014088-00014802": "um so yeah it's like there's about to be some sort of breakthrough in your life okay um", "arj8SCeQq80-00021-00015054-00015594": "and this could even be on a personal level as well it could be you breaking through", "arj8SCeQq80-00022-00015654-00016319": "okay so it could very well be you breaking through some grief here I feel um", "arj8SCeQq80-00023-00016542-00017238": "because we've got the six of Cups here and we also have the Ten of swords", "arj8SCeQq80-00024-00017322-00017598": "so I'm wondering if for some of you", "arj8SCeQq80-00025-00017808-00018408": "this could be some grief potentially from your childhood the interesting thing with", "arj8SCeQq80-00026-00018408-00019134": "this card I fucus I don't know why but I get that some of you may have lost a a parent", "arj8SCeQq80-00027-00019134-00019998": "particularly a dead or or a father-like figure um brother I'm hearing brother for some of you", "arj8SCeQq80-00028-00020166-00021090": "um or it may have been a family pet particularly a dog obviously which is on the cards here", "arj8SCeQq80-00029-00022128-00022938": "and the Ten of swords as well so I just wonder if there's going to be some kind of breakthrough in", "arj8SCeQq80-00030-00022938-00023700": "um in in grief or or in a healing that potentially you are doing there could be things from you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00031-00023778-00024162": "um that have come up from your childhood that have been coming to the surface", "arj8SCeQq80-00032-00024252-00024744": "um that have been getting released as well I don't want those cards I want these ones yeah", "arj8SCeQq80-00033-00024744-00025464": "emotional challenges resolve the issue you see if you because I I feel like with this card here", "arj8SCeQq80-00034-00025536-00026195": "um this person has a mask on here and the tears that they're crying are Golden Tears", "arj8SCeQq80-00035-00026526-00027144": "and I feel like for you that these tears are precious", "arj8SCeQq80-00036-00027474-00027750": "very precious um", "arj8SCeQq80-00037-00028380-00029094": "because whatever it is that you are crying about or releasing any emotions about", "arj8SCeQq80-00038-00029183-00029550": "it's it's something precious to you you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00039-00029676-00030318": "um for some of you I feel as though potentially you're actually doing this", "arj8SCeQq80-00040-00030636-00031644": "maybe in secret um I feel like there are those of you who are actually kind of minimizing your", "arj8SCeQq80-00041-00031644-00032592": "grief or minimizing your emotions in the sense of kind of saying oh you know I'm really upset", "arj8SCeQq80-00042-00032592-00033060": "about such and such but it's okay don't worry about it it's fine like I'm fine look at these", "arj8SCeQq80-00043-00033060-00033558": "tears I'm crying they're golden sweet as well I'm fine not to worry I'll be okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00044-00033750-00034626": "um but yeah I do think it's honoring that grief um and and maybe this is what you have been doing", "arj8SCeQq80-00045-00034710-00035586": "okay so yeah that's very interesting very interesting indeed um sorry we've", "arj8SCeQq80-00046-00035586-00036084": "just got a heap of cards flying out here just trying to see what else I get from this card", "arj8SCeQq80-00047-00036318-00036336": "foreign", "arj8SCeQq80-00048-00036462-00037434": "it's almost like once you do um release that yes because we have", "arj8SCeQq80-00049-00037434-00038052": "the Ten of Wands here once you do release that it's kind of like you'll start to see", "arj8SCeQq80-00050-00038142-00038862": "um the the the preciousness of releasing that you'll start to feel the the load", "arj8SCeQq80-00051-00038862-00039336": "lighten I don't know what I'm the the the because it should start a rap song with it", "arj8SCeQq80-00052-00039420-00040008": "um but I feel like yes this load will start to get lighter and lighter for you because with the", "arj8SCeQq80-00053-00040008-00040590": "Ten of Wands you know it's like carrying this baggage that no longer needs to be carried and", "arj8SCeQq80-00054-00040590-00041220": "I don't mean to say the word baggage as in to be like or you know the you know how sometimes people", "arj8SCeQq80-00055-00041220-00041814": "say that is a bit of a well they've got baggage you know I don't mean it like that but what I", "arj8SCeQq80-00056-00041814-00042330": "do want to say here if you hear success she's got this Buffalo here carrying all this luggage", "arj8SCeQq80-00057-00042330-00043296": "right and and it's almost as as though this is all she needs um and she's it's like struggling along", "arj8SCeQq80-00058-00043404-00044172": "um very warm and tired she could potentially put this baggage down put the luggage down and ride", "arj8SCeQq80-00059-00044172-00044850": "the Buffalo and get the Buffalo to carry her you know so I feel as though that's something that", "arj8SCeQq80-00060-00044850-00045282": "um maybe for some of you still there's some release that needs to be done okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00061-00045348-00045882": "um that you don't need to carry around okay for some of you this may be a bit of a protection", "arj8SCeQq80-00062-00046020-00046722": "but it's no longer serving you and you don't need to do that any longer five of Pentacles here yeah", "arj8SCeQq80-00063-00046812-00047586": "um it could be that you're shutting yourself away is protection you're closing yourself off", "arj8SCeQq80-00064-00047586-00048174": "because you feel like it's going to protect you but in fact what's happening is it's stopping", "arj8SCeQq80-00065-00048282-00049266": "um or maybe hair stopped this this new creation to be birthed okay and this is a very important", "arj8SCeQq80-00066-00049266-00049914": "thing because this um it saves potential growth potential growth so it's whether you're going to", "arj8SCeQq80-00067-00049914-00050760": "choose to allow the growth to happen or not okay um yeah and when you do that there's a little", "arj8SCeQq80-00068-00050760-00051354": "fly in here having a little I think the fly must be in a fucus because it's here for the reading", "arj8SCeQq80-00069-00051479-00052140": "um and I haven't even seen it actually at all and here it is anyway okay so um", "arj8SCeQq80-00070-00052266-00052920": "I think I think for you if you because you need to change your perspective or change your position on", "arj8SCeQq80-00071-00052920-00053472": "something and then you'll start to see the way out and I feel like once you start to release", "arj8SCeQq80-00072-00053472-00054048": "it's going to become more apparent to you how it is that you can walk through the store to", "arj8SCeQq80-00073-00054048-00054666": "have this breakthrough because at the moment it's like staying in this position here is not", "arj8SCeQq80-00074-00054666-00055272": "allowing this person to look up and see number one where the light is shining right and here", "arj8SCeQq80-00075-00055272-00055950": "we have this light here getting ready to break out and break free okay and number two that even", "arj8SCeQq80-00076-00055950-00056591": "though the door may be locked and this could be the door to your heart okay the key is right here", "arj8SCeQq80-00077-00056591-00057294": "right and so it really is a matter of looking around to see and start discovering again start", "arj8SCeQq80-00078-00057294-00058404": "discovering the world I feel for your fucus Spirit messages observe limitations observe limitations", "arj8SCeQq80-00079-00058908-00059417": "this isn't this is interesting because the the", "arj8SCeQq80-00080-00059417-00059772": "boot here is flapping its wings but it's stationary", "arj8SCeQq80-00081-00060120-00060744": "and I feel as though this bird is stationary because there's lots of all these patterns", "arj8SCeQq80-00082-00060744-00061152": "around it and I feel for you a few because that there could be some patterns that you", "arj8SCeQq80-00083-00061152-00061644": "need to break out of in order for you to actually make some forward movement here", "arj8SCeQq80-00084-00061644-00062466": "okay so observe your limitations and seeing how it is that you're stopping yourself from moving", "arj8SCeQq80-00085-00062466-00063012": "forward by carrying things around that no longer serve you okay you can't move", "arj8SCeQq80-00086-00063012-00063755": "forward while sitting in this position and not seeing the key and the door there right um yeah", "arj8SCeQq80-00087-00064470-00065291": "page of cups oh I love this I love those Sophia because look at this look at this", "arj8SCeQq80-00088-00065622-00066090": "kind of sitting me going yeah I'll do that when pigs fly right well", "arj8SCeQq80-00089-00066090-00066792": "guess what the pig's flying time to do it little fly is that I can fly", "arj8SCeQq80-00090-00067044-00067144": "um", "arj8SCeQq80-00091-00067686-00067998": "really interesting you've got the hands doing the", "arj8SCeQq80-00092-00067998-00068364": "heart shape here I don't know what's in there I can't quite see it clearly", "arj8SCeQq80-00093-00068604-00069222": "but these this this this vibration from this person's heart here as well you know so this", "arj8SCeQq80-00094-00069222-00070026": "could be you know about opening your heart um we also have the Six of Pentacles here and this is", "arj8SCeQq80-00095-00070026-00070782": "receiving this is receiving I feel like love receiving some kind of assistance some kind", "arj8SCeQq80-00096-00070782-00071778": "of help if you kiss um yeah because this person oh there's a road down there as well did I show", "arj8SCeQq80-00097-00071778-00072276": "you this I think I did but see here there's a road down there and see the person's hand", "arj8SCeQq80-00098-00072276-00073104": "here is very vetted like really been through the walls and um it's been a long journey you know so", "arj8SCeQq80-00099-00073104-00074358": "it's kind of receiving this help here to help lift you up to help raise you up you know foreign yeah", "arj8SCeQq80-00100-00074736-00075534": "anyway okay so what's our next card um spiritual Evolution set your heart free yes", "arj8SCeQq80-00101-00075588-00076278": "open the door and set your heart free here if you kiss I love this this is really coming out of", "arj8SCeQq80-00102-00076278-00076968": "this darkness and coming into the light here right just like this one here has done risen up from the", "arj8SCeQq80-00103-00076968-00077742": "darkness and ready to break out into the light man you are so ready for such a breakthrough right now", "arj8SCeQq80-00104-00077844-00078522": "I'm so excited for you so excited for you okay so tell me more about spiritual", "arj8SCeQq80-00105-00078522-00079230": "Evolution I can't wait to see what your activation is gonna be like anyway yeah", "arj8SCeQq80-00106-00079476-00079926": "it's just calmly get through this reading shall we too many cards there", "arj8SCeQq80-00107-00080088-00080706": "nice and calm set your heart free king of cups", "arj8SCeQq80-00108-00081024-00081150": "the king of cats", "arj8SCeQq80-00109-00081390-00082296": "what's the next one before I start on that see this apucus filling your cup right what are you", "arj8SCeQq80-00110-00082296-00082884": "going to feel your cut with your skin cups his cups fold he doesn't need to work out what it", "arj8SCeQq80-00111-00082884-00083574": "needs to be filled with he's already filled it with all the good stuff you know and so um", "arj8SCeQq80-00112-00084030-00084570": "yeah oh it is this energy from the heart coming out again here look", "arj8SCeQq80-00113-00084570-00085128": "at this energy here from the heart right same as the Page of Cups here", "arj8SCeQq80-00114-00085284-00086004": "yeah see like this is this cut I feel like this is this cut this is the page of cats learning about", "arj8SCeQq80-00115-00086004-00086742": "you know um what's in the cup is a flying pig you know it's what am I going to put in the cap", "arj8SCeQq80-00116-00086874-00087306": "what do I want to belong in there trying out different things you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00117-00087588-00088170": "and but the king of Cups he he knows and and and that's that", "arj8SCeQq80-00118-00088170-00088914": "um because he has set his heart free right he has set it free and So What What In Tune that", "arj8SCeQq80-00119-00088914-00089820": "has done like he's done this growth okay he's done that he's resolved his issues he has you know any", "arj8SCeQq80-00120-00089820-00090372": "emotional challenges that come up he resolves those you know he's looked at his limitations", "arj8SCeQq80-00121-00090372-00091056": "and he's gone okay what is it that is stopping me from moving forward what do I need to do to clear", "arj8SCeQq80-00122-00091056-00091884": "my energy to clear anything that I need to clear in order to move forward okay so that is what the", "arj8SCeQq80-00123-00091884-00092814": "care caps does and we have the world we have the world this is the end of this journey here getting", "arj8SCeQq80-00124-00092814-00093858": "ready to birth this creation yay this is so cool man so cool astral travel caution needed okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00125-00094116-00094860": "if you kiss you need to really look at what you're afraid of in moving forward with this", "arj8SCeQq80-00126-00094860-00095658": "this potential growth with this birth of creation what is it that you are afraid of because it's", "arj8SCeQq80-00127-00095658-00096264": "like there's um sorry I have to keep coming over here too because I've written the activations on", "arj8SCeQq80-00128-00096264-00096810": "my computer because the writing and the books really small and so I read it on my computer so", "arj8SCeQq80-00129-00096810-00097368": "it's a bit bigger for me to see so we're not like I'm not like you know oh my gosh what's this here", "arj8SCeQq80-00130-00097368-00098292": "yeah so just so you know saves everyone what saves me a bit of embarrassment mucus as I was saying", "arj8SCeQq80-00131-00098550-00098940": "it's it's like you're hitting you're hitting up", "arj8SCeQq80-00132-00098940-00099474": "here right this light is about to to come up you're hitting towards this light right", "arj8SCeQq80-00133-00099774-00100626": "and it's where you want to go it's where you want to head but understandably it's a change", "arj8SCeQq80-00134-00100710-00101628": "and change can be scary it can be unnerving we can have fears about about it and that's okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00135-00101754-00102342": "that is okay but what we don't want to do is we don't want to stay in the room and keep the", "arj8SCeQq80-00136-00102342-00102876": "door locked because we're too scared to proceed through okay we're too scared to proceed forward", "arj8SCeQq80-00137-00102876-00103535": "because you know the last time that happened we ended up with the Ten of swords and that's done", "arj8SCeQq80-00138-00103535-00104333": "now okay and you've come such a long way you can now put that down and lighten your load in", "arj8SCeQq80-00139-00104333-00105102": "order for you to raise up here because this is this is really what it's about it's not really", "arj8SCeQq80-00140-00105102-00105942": "even about moving forward is about raising up you know raising up from the depths of despair", "arj8SCeQq80-00141-00106116-00107274": "standing up and rising up and proceeding like yeah and so because the thing is that I feel", "arj8SCeQq80-00142-00107274-00107964": "like what's happened is through this time if you just you've really grown quite strong you", "arj8SCeQq80-00143-00107964-00108606": "know whatever it is that you have been through has given you has been such an experience that", "arj8SCeQq80-00144-00108606-00109152": "it's given you this strength to go forward and you have the strength for some of you I feel", "arj8SCeQq80-00145-00109152-00109722": "like it's really believing in yourself that you can do this and it's kind of like sometimes it's", "arj8SCeQq80-00146-00109722-00110580": "a bit wow that went flinging over there yeah see look at you taking off man taking off over", "arj8SCeQq80-00147-00110580-00111414": "the other side of the table yep yep yep yep you know sometimes it's like that that League of the", "arj8SCeQq80-00148-00111414-00112170": "journey that it's like oh God this I can't believe I'm doing this it's really really scary you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00149-00112254-00113004": "um and but you do it you do it if you guess you do it because you know you're with it", "arj8SCeQq80-00150-00113190-00113598": "you know you're worth it because all these patterns here that are", "arj8SCeQq80-00151-00113598-00114300": "in a jumble right they all get unjumbled and cleared to this beautiful pattern here", "arj8SCeQq80-00152-00114516-00115242": "that you can embrace and this is what I feel you're healing towards it's like you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00153-00115338-00115728": "you know where you're going and see here this one here", "arj8SCeQq80-00154-00115896-00116682": "she's put the bed the luggage down and has only the bag right she went and got the caught the boat", "arj8SCeQq80-00155-00116868-00117768": "see the boat she caught the boat and off she goes with her one bag okay so yeah this is a pretty", "arj8SCeQq80-00156-00117768-00118392": "pretty cool okay oh we didn't have any other cards layout we've got one more to go for that one okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00157-00118392-00119292": "so one more four what is it astral travel yeah that travel you know maybe some of you are moving", "arj8SCeQq80-00158-00119292-00119904": "but I still feel like you know you are traveling you are traveling along your journey you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00159-00120126-00120846": "and the thing is if you could suspect the light is a place maybe that some of you haven't been before", "arj8SCeQq80-00160-00120918-00121811": "you know and even though it looks beautiful and lovely um and is a dream it's still the unknown", "arj8SCeQq80-00161-00121926-00122454": "and it's okay be patient with yourself you know don't put yourself down just", "arj8SCeQq80-00162-00122454-00123066": "just assure yourself that that's cool it's cool it's gonna be okay you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00163-00123066-00123672": "and it's okay to feel a bit scared and nervous and all that kind of jazz you know", "arj8SCeQq80-00164-00123942-00124254": "even something exciting can feel scary", "arj8SCeQq80-00165-00124470-00124866": "too many cards one CAD", "arj8SCeQq80-00166-00124926-00125592": "one card we want for extra travel one card for a few fish for extra travel one card", "arj8SCeQq80-00167-00125808-00126864": "one add a bit slight heaps again why hang up one okay a few kiss", "arj8SCeQq80-00168-00126972-00127518": "I'd also just be mindful of your thoughts at this time as well if you guys okay to", "arj8SCeQq80-00169-00127518-00128154": "make sure that they're not really adding fuel to the fire pretty much the tower", "arj8SCeQq80-00170-00128400-00128646": "just as I'm saying adding fuel to the fire", "arj8SCeQq80-00171-00128646-00129108": "the tower notice the butterflies here the transformation of the Butterflies", "arj8SCeQq80-00172-00129366-00129642": "right and um", "arj8SCeQq80-00173-00130188-00130392": "um there's like", "arj8SCeQq80-00174-00130835-00131532": "I I I I actually have the feeling with the tower card here that this is representing for you the", "arj8SCeQq80-00175-00131532-00132222": "sense of vulnerability a massive sense of honorability and I feel like for some of", "arj8SCeQq80-00176-00132222-00132984": "you it could feel like your world is crumbling around you or it has crumbled around you um and", "arj8SCeQq80-00177-00132984-00133920": "for others of you this movement in your life feels like everything could crumble around you like it's", "arj8SCeQq80-00178-00134244-00134598": "like it's actually been afraid that the boat is gonna", "arj8SCeQq80-00179-00134652-00135492": "tip and sink you know like it's it's it's Uncharted Territory and it is so scary for you", "arj8SCeQq80-00180-00135606-00136302": "um you know for some of you it is that there has been this Tower moment and you've had to walk", "arj8SCeQq80-00181-00136302-00137142": "this journey alone you've had to continue on this journey on your own and get to this place of this", "arj8SCeQq80-00182-00137142-00137550": "king of Cups doesn't it matter about the gender whether you're male or female doesn't matter", "arj8SCeQq80-00183-00137550-00138348": "it's the energy that this is representing right and having to come away having to come away and", "arj8SCeQq80-00184-00138348-00139020": "um the one thing that I really want to say here is that use your usual intuition about", "arj8SCeQq80-00185-00139020-00139920": "this you know really really use their internal guidance system um as I say this open intuition", "arj8SCeQq80-00186-00140238-00140868": "using that guidance system yep see it says seek clarification okay to", "arj8SCeQq80-00187-00140868-00141306": "clarify what direction you need to go in here okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00188-00141390-00141996": "um this movement may have caused the tower moment okay but it's a it's a transformation", "arj8SCeQq80-00189-00142230-00142890": "and for some of you if you because there's something that you spend a long time building", "arj8SCeQq80-00190-00142944-00143394": "you know and you were preparing you were preparing for the future and everything", "arj8SCeQq80-00191-00143394-00144024": "came crashing down for whatever reason it came crashing down and", "arj8SCeQq80-00192-00144024-00144870": "um I feel as though this has caused this maybe maybe this sort of", "arj8SCeQq80-00193-00145062-00145656": "Awakening a new or you're about to have some sort of", "arj8SCeQq80-00194-00145782-00146244": "breakthrough it's all I get is breakthrough but tell me more about Open", "arj8SCeQq80-00195-00146472-00146640": "intuition", "arj8SCeQq80-00196-00146856-00147648": "for if you just please tell me okay just a minute I'll just pick up this card we have the full", "arj8SCeQq80-00197-00147900-00148722": "look at that they're full this leap of faith here wow this coming after the tower here", "arj8SCeQq80-00198-00148776-00149946": "like seriously wow fucus this is and this is the same pattern here is this sort of right like", "arj8SCeQq80-00199-00150006-00150660": "you see those similarities there wow that's incredible that is incredible", "arj8SCeQq80-00200-00150660-00151290": "using your intuition for this new Journey here fucus you know tell me more about this please", "arj8SCeQq80-00201-00151722-00152496": "tell me more about this for a few guess Chariot look at this Chariot moving forward man going", "arj8SCeQq80-00202-00152496-00153672": "forward I love that I love that okay so oh moving forward fast you know really charging forward", "arj8SCeQq80-00203-00153762-00154488": "um and and this is sort of like once you get this key and open this door you're away", "arj8SCeQq80-00204-00154578-00155124": "off you go right and and this could very well be if you've been doing this work", "arj8SCeQq80-00205-00155274-00155982": "because where you're at you're about to burp this creation so let's have a look okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00206-00156096-00156444": "so we've got our cards here just give them a shuttle", "arj8SCeQq80-00207-00156666-00157122": "let's split them okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00208-00158256-00158658": "I figures birthing a new age", "arj8SCeQq80-00209-00158964-00159984": "wow wow birthing a new age birthing Creations all right sorry I just can't believe that this came", "arj8SCeQq80-00210-00159984-00160998": "up and then this came up like seriously look this is like this Ikea right wow wow poor mind-blowing", "arj8SCeQq80-00211-00160998-00161886": "stuff birthing New Creations dreaming a new world into being yes oh my gosh oh my gosh okay so I'm", "arj8SCeQq80-00212-00161886-00162792": "gonna read the meaning of the card to you and then we are going to where are we birthing a", "arj8SCeQq80-00213-00162792-00163404": "new age here we are sorry read the meaning to you and then we're going to do the actual activation", "arj8SCeQq80-00214-00163578-00163998": "so cool sorry okay calming myself down now", "arj8SCeQq80-00215-00163998-00164730": "okay often our path is exactly the one that we don't feel prepared to walk walk it anyway", "arj8SCeQq80-00216-00164874-00165708": "often what is rising feels far bigger than we could possibly hold be a container for it anyway", "arj8SCeQq80-00217-00165840-00166560": "often our Creations seem to have a wild uncontrollable consciousness of Their Own", "arj8SCeQq80-00218-00166644-00167706": "birth them anyway we are birthing a new age right now we are in a transition period between ages", "arj8SCeQq80-00219-00167706-00168504": "and the process of allowing the old cycle to Fall Away in the new to rise oh my gosh yes", "arj8SCeQq80-00220-00168504-00169878": "see this is the old falling away and this is the new oh my gosh wow okay um now I'm lost my place", "arj8SCeQq80-00221-00170118-00170868": "yep okay like driving in the fog and trusting the road will appear ahead we need to release", "arj8SCeQq80-00222-00170868-00171798": "old identities and ways that no longer serve us using our intuition as a compass no wow okay", "arj8SCeQq80-00223-00172122-00172806": "you are part of a group of souls who have been incarnating its significant periods", "arj8SCeQq80-00224-00172806-00173616": "of History preparing for this exact time dreaming a new world into being", "arj8SCeQq80-00225-00173616-00174318": "magdalene's sisters Daughters of Isis their scenes priestesses witches Mystics healers", "arj8SCeQq80-00226-00174318-00175086": "seers artists midwives Visionaries Guardians of the earth and storytellers from times past", "arj8SCeQq80-00227-00175188-00176196": "it is time to give permission and space for what is beckoning to be what is beckoning within to", "arj8SCeQq80-00228-00176196-00177042": "be born we are dreaming a new world into being wow this is incredible okay if you kiss please", "arj8SCeQq80-00229-00177042-00177606": "place your left hand on your heart normally you put the card on your heart but given that you", "arj8SCeQq80-00230-00177606-00178764": "may not have the card put your left hand on your heart and repeat after me out loud okay I am open", "arj8SCeQq80-00231-00178998-00179124": "to surrendering", "arj8SCeQq80-00232-00179370-00179478": "to the creations", "arj8SCeQq80-00233-00179736-00179880": "that are wanting", "arj8SCeQq80-00234-00180114-00180828": "to be birthed through me may I be", "arj8SCeQq80-00235-00181044-00181128": "of service", "arj8SCeQq80-00236-00181362-00182346": "in a way that Delights my mind Body and Soul", "arj8SCeQq80-00237-00182598-00183600": "please use me please Lead Me please show me their way", "arj8SCeQq80-00238-00183900-00184872": "beautiful efficas beautiful wow that's incredible hey if you just come back and do this every day if", "arj8SCeQq80-00239-00184872-00185850": "not more than once a day okay and um yeah again please share these with people because this is", "arj8SCeQq80-00240-00185850-00186672": "absolutely incredible and I am yeah touched to be sharing this with with you so thank you for", "arj8SCeQq80-00241-00186672-00187248": "sharing your energy with me if you kiss okay take care of your beautiful selves see you bye"}}]