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+[{"audio_id": "sGoJ7Qc9UOA", "text": {"sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00000-00000319-00000478": "great thank you very much good evening", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00001-00000479-00000655": "for good afternoon this is steve", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00002-00000656-00000886": "kathleen vice chair of dr cog and chair", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00003-00000888-00001031": "of the work session", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00004-00001032-00001119": "for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00005-00001120-00001491": "wednesday july 6", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00006-00001492-00001814": "2022 and melinda can we have the agenda", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00007-00001816-00002183": "on screen", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00008-00002184-00002463": "fantastic you'll see a summary of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00009-00002464-00002718": "june 1st 2020 board work session", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00010-00002719-00002918": "information as attachment a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00011-00002919-00003063": "i don't know if there are any questions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00012-00003064-00003319": "on that but that is in the packet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00013-00003320-00003535": "uh and actually before that do we have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00014-00003536-00003751": "any public comment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00015-00003752-00004463": "i apologize", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00016-00004464-00004622": "well does there any public wishing to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00017-00004623-00005647": "comment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00018-00005648-00005911": "i will take that as a no uh again as i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00019-00005912-00006031": "mentioned the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00020-00006032-00006183": "uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00021-00006184-00006406": "summary of our last meeting is in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00022-00006408-00006863": "packet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00023-00006864-00007055": "and we'll learn if i can get the agenda", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00024-00007056-00007398": "back on screen", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00025-00007400-00007551": "thank you very much", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00026-00007552-00007783": "with that we will move into our only", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00027-00007784-00008023": "item on the agenda the 2050 regional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00028-00008023-00008310": "transportation plan 2050 rtp greenhouse", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00029-00008311-00008399": "gas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00030-00008400-00008727": "ghg analysis update uh before i turn it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00031-00008728-00008919": "over to to mr rieger just want to thank", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00032-00008920-00009071": "staff for all of their work on this this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00033-00009072-00009206": "is something we're obviously seeing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00034-00009207-00009414": "multiple times because it's a work in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00035-00009415-00009591": "progress there's a lot going on as we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00036-00009592-00009799": "try to kind of figure out what's what's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00037-00009800-00009942": "going on with that so we appreciate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00038-00009943-00010159": "everybody's attention to this uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00039-00010160-00010359": "big item and jacob thank you so much for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00040-00010360-00010495": "your work with that i will turn it over", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00041-00010496-00010719": "to jacob reger jake", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00042-00010720-00010871": "yes well thank you mr chair and good", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00043-00010872-00011046": "afternoon everyone i was gonna apologize", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00044-00011047-00011223": "because i'm the reason that you have to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00045-00011224-00011599": "have a meeting two days after july 4th", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00046-00011600-00011742": "but it is important and i appreciate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00047-00011743-00011935": "folks being here today", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00048-00011936-00012559": "give me just a second", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00049-00012560-00012767": "sorry of course my screen froze as soon", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00050-00012768-00013119": "as i started sharing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00051-00013119-00013311": "my apologies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00052-00013312-00013591": "give me just a moment here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00053-00013591-00013694": "but if you're working through that i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00054-00013695-00013830": "will just briefly thank everybody for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00055-00013831-00014030": "being here because jacob's correct uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00056-00014031-00014183": "we're fresh off of a holiday but i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00057-00014184-00014327": "appreciate everybody making the time to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00058-00014328-00014455": "be a part of the meeting tonight so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00059-00014456-00015143": "thank you all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00060-00015144-00015271": "okay", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00061-00015272-00015519": "sorry mr chair this worked for the last", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00062-00015519-00015799": "meeting but of course", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00063-00015800-00016407": "i have technical difficulties", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00064-00016408-00016567": "give me just one more moment here let me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00065-00016568-00016791": "see if i can get this fixed it's also", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00066-00016792-00016943": "our first meeting since the avalanche", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00067-00016944-00017199": "one so i'll stall by congratulating the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00068-00017200-00017343": "avalanche", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00069-00017344-00017511": "how many people were at the parade the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00070-00017512-00017639": "rally", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00071-00017640-00019575": "i'm sure i wasn't the only one", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00072-00019576-00019758": "okay let's give that a try it looks like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00073-00019759-00019894": "you all are seeing that in presentation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00074-00019895-00020022": "mode", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00075-00020023-00020214": "yes we are okay thank you for your", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00076-00020215-00020478": "patience let's hop right into it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00077-00020479-00020630": "move some things out of the way all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00078-00020631-00020919": "right so yes we did want to give you an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00079-00020920-00021158": "update um you know sort of the next", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00080-00021159-00021358": "update on where we are with the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00081-00021359-00021558": "greenhouse gas analysis work related to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00082-00021559-00021799": "our 2050 regional transportation plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00083-00021800-00022030": "um so really we're at the point where", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00084-00022031-00022135": "we're starting to kind of build a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00085-00022136-00022383": "framework of what the potential set of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00086-00022384-00022607": "strategies is going to look like to meet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00087-00022608-00022783": "the emission reduction targets that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00088-00022784-00023014": "in the state greenhouse gas rule um so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00089-00023015-00023199": "wanted to give you sort of a look at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00090-00023200-00023383": "kind of where we're at um and where we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00091-00023384-00023558": "think we're going so you've seen a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00092-00023559-00023678": "version of this before i'm not going to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00093-00023679-00023767": "believe with the point on this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00094-00023768-00023983": "particular slide but just a couple key", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00095-00023984-00024167": "takeaways from here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00096-00024168-00024367": "that really shows our overall process", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00097-00024368-00024535": "and framework for the technical analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00098-00024536-00024719": "that we've been doing um one is that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00099-00024720-00024927": "these things are building on each other", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00100-00024928-00025063": "these kind of steps one through four", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00101-00025064-00025286": "that we've articulated in this flowchart", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00102-00025287-00025503": "and really the main takeaway is just you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00103-00025504-00025694": "know it doesn't it's not going to take", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00104-00025695-00025911": "just one or two or three things um in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00105-00025912-00026070": "order for us to meet the prediction to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00106-00026072-00026231": "meet the emission reduction targets it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00107-00026232-00026535": "going to take 10 or 15 or 20 things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00108-00026536-00026774": "in terms of strategies concepts specific", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00109-00026775-00026958": "measures um everything that we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00110-00026960-00027095": "looking at in order to get there it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00111-00027095-00027231": "really going to take a lot of things to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00112-00027232-00027390": "get us there and i think that's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00113-00027391-00027543": "reflected in the sort of complexity of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00114-00027544-00027927": "the topics even on on this slide", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00115-00027927-00028127": "so um just some key strategies and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00116-00028127-00028279": "concepts um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00117-00028280-00028423": "we've talked about this in previous", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00118-00028424-00028599": "meetings one of the first things we did", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00119-00028600-00028718": "was representing what we call", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00120-00028719-00028990": "programmatic or non-project specific um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00121-00028991-00029214": "investments from the 2050 plan in our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00122-00029216-00029327": "focus", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00123-00029327-00029551": "travel model um you'll recall me saying", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00124-00029552-00029783": "previous meetings that the rule defines", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00125-00029783-00030007": "uh the baseline uh the baseline for our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00126-00030008-00030183": "analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00127-00030183-00030414": "and the baseline is the plan that was as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00128-00030416-00030670": "it was adopted back in april of 2021 and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00129-00030672-00030807": "as it was modeled at the time of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00130-00030808-00031031": "adoption and typically in our modeling", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00131-00031032-00031190": "for our regional transportation plan we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00132-00031191-00031399": "include of course the major multimodal", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00133-00031400-00031607": "projects but we don't um in the past", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00134-00031608-00031758": "have not included the non-project", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00135-00031760-00031958": "specific programmatic investments with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00136-00031960-00032111": "what i call the connective tissue of our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00137-00032112-00032295": "transportation system but they're really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00138-00032295-00032470": "important they're really important for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00139-00032472-00032607": "the operation and maintenance of our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00140-00032608-00032774": "system and they're important from a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00141-00032775-00032951": "greenhouse gas perspective and so a lot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00142-00032952-00033135": "of the work we've been doing is to try", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00143-00033136-00033479": "and quantify include um the ghg benefits", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00144-00033480-00033695": "of those programmatic investments within", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00145-00033696-00033918": "our technical analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00146-00033919-00034102": "we've talked a little bit about uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00147-00034103-00034302": "strategic changes to the 2050 plans", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00148-00034303-00034479": "project investment mix", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00149-00034480-00034623": "and i'll talk more about that in this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00150-00034624-00034783": "presentation again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00151-00034784-00034959": "from the lens of the ghg rule and what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00152-00034960-00035199": "can we do in this multi-part strategy as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00153-00035200-00035335": "i said it's going to take many things to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00154-00035336-00035446": "get us there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00155-00035447-00035599": "so one of the things is looking at the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00156-00035600-00035815": "plan and the major project mix", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00157-00035816-00035999": "from a ghd perspective and seeing what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00158-00036000-00036143": "we can do to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00159-00036144-00036279": "you know kind of help from a project", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00160-00036280-00036535": "perspective to get us there as well", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00161-00036536-00036655": "we've talked a little bit about near", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00162-00036656-00036855": "term lane use forecast adjustments uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00163-00036856-00037023": "based on observed residential density", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00164-00037024-00037279": "increases uh between 2019 and what's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00165-00037280-00037527": "what's going to be built by 2025", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00166-00037528-00037799": "so again if the real world is developing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00167-00037800-00037959": "differently than our original forecast", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00168-00037960-00038118": "can we you know can we reasonably", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00169-00038119-00038471": "transparently include that in our work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00170-00038472-00038623": "uh we've talked about telework rates", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00171-00038624-00038823": "adjustments in our travel model", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00172-00038824-00039007": "and i'll show you that on the next table", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00173-00039008-00039215": "but obviously telework is part of part", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00174-00039216-00039367": "of the strategy", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00175-00039368-00039567": "and then um we talked at your regular", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00176-00039568-00039774": "board meeting in june we talked about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00177-00039775-00039967": "mitigation measures um and had a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00178-00039968-00040102": "discussion about mitigation measures so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00179-00040103-00040279": "we'll have the next iteration of that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00180-00040280-00040430": "conversation i'll show you the proposed", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00181-00040431-00040574": "mitigation measure concepts that we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00182-00040575-00040807": "looking at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00183-00040808-00040943": "so let me start here i want to say a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00184-00040944-00041127": "couple things about this table first", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00185-00041128-00041230": "there's a lot of numbers and there's a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00186-00041231-00041367": "lot of math on this table and we're not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00187-00041368-00041502": "going to do a lot of math", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00188-00041503-00041718": "late on a wednesday afternoon", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00189-00041719-00041871": "i'd like you to focus not so much on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00190-00041872-00042111": "particular numbers because this is draft", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00191-00042112-00042287": "it has changed it will continue to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00192-00042288-00042390": "change", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00193-00042391-00042558": "in particular we got some late breaking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00194-00042559-00042702": "news today", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00195-00042703-00042911": "that our electro-vehicle rates that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00196-00042912-00043102": "in this analysis that were provided to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00197-00043103-00043223": "us", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00198-00043224-00043495": "may not be they may be changing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00199-00043496-00043630": "and we're working with cdot and the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00200-00043631-00043783": "colorado department of public health and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00201-00043784-00043974": "environment to sort of confirm that and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00202-00043975-00044135": "understand that so that may change this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00203-00044136-00044383": "analysis um as we continue to do our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00204-00044384-00044574": "model runs in our tactical analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00205-00044575-00044711": "these numbers continue to change a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00206-00044712-00044862": "little bit so it's not so much about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00207-00044863-00045023": "specific numbers here but we did want to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00208-00045024-00045230": "show you at least of is the time we did", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00209-00045231-00045462": "this set of model runs whoops excuse me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00210-00045463-00045671": "we wanted to show you um kind of where", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00211-00045672-00045943": "we're at in the big picture in terms of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00212-00045944-00046087": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00213-00046088-00046215": "in terms of our progress towards meeting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00214-00046216-00046383": "the emission reduction targets so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00215-00046384-00046518": "without getting too much into specific", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00216-00046519-00046767": "numbers the thought here is um again i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00217-00046768-00046927": "talked about the baseline to finding the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00218-00046928-00047127": "rule the plan is adopted that's the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00219-00047128-00047446": "leftmost column on these three sets of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00220-00047447-00047727": "tables the ghd base on the left and then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00221-00047728-00047855": "the work we've been doing what we call", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00222-00047856-00048086": "the ghd compliance model runs is on the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00223-00048087-00048279": "right of each of these twin sets of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00224-00048280-00048486": "columns so we're really comparing where", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00225-00048487-00048702": "we started as the baseline", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00226-00048703-00048830": "and then where we're at based on the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00227-00048831-00049062": "analysis that has been conducted to date", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00228-00049063-00049239": "the real key takeaway from this table", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00229-00049240-00049471": "regardless of specific numbers is that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00230-00049472-00049615": "everything that i just mentioned in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00231-00049616-00049743": "previous slide", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00232-00049744-00049879": "the telework the programmatic", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00233-00049880-00050174": "investments the land use adjustments uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00234-00050175-00050351": "the project specific adjustments all of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00235-00050352-00050583": "that has been already been incorporated", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00236-00050584-00050799": "in this table and so when you see the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00237-00050800-00051071": "reduction in uh greenhouse gases these", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00238-00051072-00051319": "are million metric tons so for example", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00239-00051320-00051750": "2030 9.22 reduced down to 8.55 the 7", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00240-00051751-00051942": "reduction that includes all of those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00241-00051944-00052046": "strategies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00242-00052047-00052199": "and so at the bottom when we're showing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00243-00052200-00052414": "this gap that we still have and again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00244-00052415-00052582": "not so much the specific number but just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00245-00052583-00052766": "the idea we've still got", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00246-00052767-00053007": "a sizable gap to fill that's on top of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00247-00053008-00053142": "everything that we've done up to this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00248-00053144-00053311": "date before we talk about mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00249-00053312-00053511": "measures so the point is that everything", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00250-00053512-00053687": "that we've talked about so far is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00251-00053688-00053830": "important and it's meaningful and it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00252-00053832-00054054": "helping us get there and yet we still", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00253-00054055-00054166": "have a gap", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00254-00054167-00054319": "to meet the emission reduction targets", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00255-00054320-00054654": "by analysis here in the rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00256-00054655-00054871": "so um one of the one of the strategies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00257-00054872-00055007": "that's incorporated in that table and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00258-00055008-00055215": "i've mentioned is uh sort of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00259-00055216-00055454": "strategic what i call surgical strike uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00260-00055455-00055638": "changes to some of the projects in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00261-00055639-00055879": "2050 rtp one of the things that we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00262-00055879-00056023": "done with project sponsors and with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00263-00056024-00056230": "stakeholders individually and now", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00264-00056232-00056391": "regionally is having a conversation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00265-00056391-00056607": "around looking at our major project", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00266-00056608-00056823": "investment mix in the plan from the lens", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00267-00056824-00057030": "of the ghg rule and thinking about are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00268-00057032-00057191": "there some things we can do the overall", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00269-00057191-00057423": "strategy strategic modifications for ghd", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00270-00057424-00057766": "benefits and can we invest in additional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00271-00057767-00057935": "uh programmatic investments within the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00272-00057936-00058119": "plan so we're looking at a few things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00273-00058120-00058399": "here one is can we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00274-00058400-00058566": "you know work with cdot work with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00275-00058567-00058799": "project partners to potentially make a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00276-00058800-00058966": "few strategic modifications to some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00277-00058967-00059191": "freeway projects to still include them", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00278-00059191-00059326": "in the plan and do meaningful things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00279-00059327-00059559": "with them and have them focus on safety", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00280-00059560-00059775": "operations transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00281-00059776-00060007": "other aspects of those projects", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00282-00060008-00060282": "but from a ghg sort of benefit-friendly", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00283-00060283-00060591": "lens um i should mention as well that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00284-00060591-00060766": "these project specific changes also", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00285-00060767-00060959": "include the project-based amendments", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00286-00060960-00061126": "that were requested of us when we opened", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00287-00061127-00061375": "up the plan uh for project amendment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00288-00061376-00061575": "requests at the beginning of this year", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00289-00061576-00061742": "as we do in between major updates when", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00290-00061744-00061919": "we ask for cycle amendments", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00291-00061920-00062135": "so these are included as well", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00292-00062136-00062319": "we also looked at the sort of dr cog", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00293-00062320-00062526": "directed funded projects in the plan and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00294-00062527-00062654": "again thinking about on some of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00295-00062655-00062823": "arterial roadway projects other things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00296-00062824-00063015": "we could do with a few of those projects", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00297-00063016-00063206": "again to solve the problem that those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00298-00063207-00063359": "projects are trying to address but do it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00299-00063360-00063566": "in a more ghg friendly way", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00300-00063567-00063735": "big part of the strategy here is our bus", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00301-00063736-00063894": "rapid transit network that's defined in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00302-00063895-00064206": "the plan we defined a robust series of a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00303-00064207-00064454": "robust network of corridors 10 to 12", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00304-00064455-00064623": "corridors across the region to implement", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00305-00064624-00064903": "by 2050 uh we've had some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00306-00064904-00065103": "important conversations around can we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00307-00065104-00065359": "advance some of those corridors so that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00308-00065360-00065503": "we can get them done sooner and capture", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00309-00065504-00065719": "their greenhouse gas benefits sooner", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00310-00065720-00065879": "and then finally based on these changes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00311-00065880-00066038": "and other changes in the plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00312-00066039-00066223": "can we in our financial plan and our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00313-00066224-00066399": "cost feasible fiscally constrained", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00314-00066400-00066679": "financial plan can we um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00315-00066680-00066879": "can we free up and reallocate some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00316-00066880-00067047": "dollars finance some dollars so that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00317-00067048-00067263": "can invest even more so we can advance", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00318-00067264-00067447": "some of these brt corridors for one but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00319-00067448-00067694": "can we free up some dollars uh to invest", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00320-00067695-00067919": "even more in programmatic investments", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00321-00067920-00068071": "and non-project investments because they", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00322-00068072-00068271": "really are important that really do help", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00323-00068272-00068455": "get us there can we do more of them and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00324-00068456-00068647": "can we do them sooner so that's part of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00325-00068648-00068871": "the strategy as well", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00326-00068872-00069023": "so that's the strategy and concept", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00327-00069024-00069223": "here's the list these are all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00328-00069224-00069415": "the screenshots or attachments in your", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00329-00069416-00069511": "memo", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00330-00069512-00069687": "in the packet this is the list of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00331-00069688-00069815": "projects that we've been talking with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00332-00069816-00070023": "project sponsors about um i'm not going", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00333-00070024-00070247": "to go through this list individually we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00334-00070248-00070350": "can come back to it if there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00335-00070351-00070494": "questions but again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00336-00070495-00070711": "big you know overall strategy here is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00337-00070712-00070855": "again can we advance some things that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00338-00070856-00071047": "would help us can we slightly change the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00339-00071048-00071199": "focus of some projects that would help", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00340-00071200-00071391": "us can we do some things at a major", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00341-00071392-00071599": "project level that still you know keep", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00342-00071600-00071750": "these projects in the plan solve the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00343-00071751-00071919": "issues that they're trying to solve but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00344-00071920-00072150": "do it in a way that provides", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00345-00072151-00072335": "incrementally more ghd benefits it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00346-00072336-00072535": "part of our overall strategy to meet the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00347-00072536-00072950": "emission reduction targets in the rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00348-00072951-00073135": "um and then let's talk about mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00349-00073136-00073279": "measures as i said we talked about this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00350-00073280-00073487": "at the june board meeting um as we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00351-00073488-00073623": "said we do believe that we will need", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00352-00073624-00073767": "mitigation measures to achieve the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00353-00073768-00073999": "emission reduction targets uh we still", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00354-00074000-00074215": "we still do have a sizable gap to close", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00355-00074216-00074343": "even when we do everything else that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00356-00074344-00074615": "we've talked about so far", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00357-00074616-00074838": "we have been analyzing the feasibility", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00358-00074839-00075031": "and applicability of mitigation measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00359-00075032-00075191": "and concepts from", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00360-00075192-00075423": "cdot's policy directive 1610 which was", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00361-00075424-00075711": "the implemented policy from the ghg rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00362-00075712-00075950": "that spells out the mitigation measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00363-00075951-00076126": "and the specific mitigation measures and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00364-00076127-00076359": "the scoring and the ghd benefits", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00365-00076360-00076599": "associated with uh specific mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00366-00076600-00076703": "measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00367-00076704-00076862": "um as a reminder you've heard me say", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00368-00076863-00077071": "that for the dr cog region because we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00369-00077072-00077255": "can directly model or technically", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00370-00077256-00077487": "analyze certain mitigation measures that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00371-00077488-00077775": "are in pd 1610 we've already included", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00372-00077776-00077982": "those either directly in our modeling or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00373-00077983-00078103": "as part of our overall technical", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00374-00078104-00078343": "analysis and so we're focusing on things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00375-00078344-00078462": "that are outside our modeling", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00376-00078463-00078631": "environment outside of our plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00377-00078632-00078791": "environment things that are more policy", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00378-00078792-00078919": "oriented", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00379-00078920-00079062": "things that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00380-00079063-00079231": "haven't otherwise already been captured", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00381-00079232-00079367": "in terms of potential mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00382-00079368-00079575": "measures so we're looking at several", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00383-00079576-00079719": "things i'm not going to read this list", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00384-00079720-00079847": "to you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00385-00079848-00079959": "but these are consistent with the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00386-00079960-00080087": "concepts that we talked about at the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00387-00080088-00080311": "regular june board meeting um again from", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00388-00080312-00080494": "a more policy perspective we're looking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00389-00080495-00080671": "at several of these concepts as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00390-00080672-00080919": "potential mitigation measures um as we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00391-00080920-00081126": "started talking about in june and i want", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00392-00081127-00081350": "to emphasize again a couple things first", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00393-00081351-00081550": "of all these are all voluntary", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00394-00081551-00081687": "any of these measures that we end up", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00395-00081688-00081894": "including in a mitigation action plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00396-00081895-00082062": "that the board would adopt does not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00397-00082063-00082247": "commit a local government to doing these", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00398-00082248-00082335": "things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00399-00082336-00082606": "they are voluntary um they're under the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00400-00082607-00082815": "mitigation strategy and the mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00401-00082816-00083023": "action plan is not specific to a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00402-00083024-00083279": "particular jurisdiction or a particular", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00403-00083280-00083511": "county this is still a regional analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00404-00083512-00083671": "we'll talk about geography in a moment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00405-00083672-00083791": "but we still deal with this at the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00406-00083792-00083999": "regional level i would draw a parallel", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00407-00084000-00084182": "to our metrovision plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00408-00084183-00084343": "metrovision plan is for the entire", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00409-00084344-00084455": "region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00410-00084456-00084662": "but it also allows for that flexibility", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00411-00084663-00084815": "based on the unique circumstances of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00412-00084816-00085015": "each community each community does", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00413-00085016-00085150": "different things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00414-00085151-00085303": "the local and regional initiatives that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00415-00085304-00085543": "are in metrovision are voluntary", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00416-00085544-00085718": "all of those concepts apply to this as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00417-00085719-00085799": "well", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00418-00085800-00085950": "in terms of mitigation measures and a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00419-00085951-00086247": "potential mitigation action plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00420-00086248-00086375": "and then attachment three that's in your", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00421-00086376-00086591": "package shows the estimated ghd emission", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00422-00086592-00086718": "reductions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00423-00086719-00086879": "associated with the potential", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00424-00086880-00087047": "implementation of each measure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00425-00087048-00087175": "what i'll say about that is that we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00426-00087176-00087335": "done a lot of sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00427-00087336-00087567": "back end technical com calculations", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00428-00087568-00087791": "complicated technical calculations to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00429-00087792-00088079": "understand on a particular measure you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00430-00088080-00088335": "know what conceptual area could apply to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00431-00088336-00088518": "and then what actual you know sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00432-00088519-00088687": "fraction of that area could apply to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00433-00088688-00088894": "based on the particular parameters of a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00434-00088895-00089047": "particular measure so for example", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00435-00089048-00089231": "something like redevelopment you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00436-00089232-00089382": "we're looking at particular areas but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00437-00089383-00089591": "even within those areas how much land", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00438-00089592-00089743": "might really be redevelopable for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00439-00089744-00089959": "example so we're trying to be realistic", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00440-00089960-00090247": "but you know but conservative fair about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00441-00090248-00090359": "you know how these measures would", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00442-00090360-00090591": "actually apply even within uh specific", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00443-00090592-00090806": "geographies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00444-00090807-00091031": "um and then the web map you all ask for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00445-00091032-00091206": "a web map others have asked for a web", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00446-00091207-00091455": "map to illustrate the locations of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00447-00091456-00091638": "geographies the potential geographies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00448-00091639-00091823": "that would be associated", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00449-00091824-00091982": "with most of these proposed mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00450-00091983-00092079": "measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00451-00092080-00092326": "so let me show you that this is a static", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00452-00092327-00092494": "sort of screenshot of that interactive", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00453-00092495-00092638": "map the link is included here at the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00454-00092639-00092862": "bottom um when we get to questions if we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00455-00092863-00092974": "want to come back to it i can actually", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00456-00092975-00093111": "click on the link and bring up the map", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00457-00093112-00093303": "and we can look at it but the point here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00458-00093304-00093455": "is that we're looking at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00459-00093456-00093623": "four kind of defined geographies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00460-00093624-00093799": "throughout the region not every", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00461-00093800-00093943": "mitigation measure would even apply", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00462-00093944-00094135": "potentially in every geography", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00463-00094136-00094262": "they are tailored to specific", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00464-00094263-00094423": "geographies and again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00465-00094424-00094567": "even with those geographies they might", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00466-00094568-00094774": "only apply to a fraction of a particular", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00467-00094775-00094991": "geography but the idea is that we wanted", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00468-00094992-00095118": "to show you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00469-00095119-00095335": "conceptually and visually where", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00470-00095336-00095479": "the geographies are that are associated", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00471-00095480-00095847": "with these potential mitigation measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00472-00095848-00096062": "um and then finally um you know the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00473-00096063-00096182": "other aspect of the rule that we have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00474-00096183-00096326": "been talking about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00475-00096327-00096559": "and i want to re-emphasize again is you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00476-00096560-00096735": "know the ultimate sort of implication or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00477-00096736-00096903": "consequence of the rule is that if the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00478-00096904-00097159": "2050 regional transportation plan is not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00479-00097160-00097391": "able to demonstrate compliance with the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00480-00097392-00097591": "emission reduction targets by analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00481-00097592-00097831": "here that are specified in the rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00482-00097832-00097991": "there are restrictions on funds and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00483-00097992-00098199": "project eligibility so this language", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00484-00098200-00098335": "that you see on the slide and that's in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00485-00098336-00098591": "the memo actually comes from the rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00486-00098592-00098799": "that dr cogg is the mpo for this region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00487-00098800-00098926": "would award", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00488-00098927-00099094": "surface transportation block grant and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00489-00099095-00099335": "cmac funds and cdot shall award 10-year", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00490-00099336-00099582": "plan funds on projects or approved", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00491-00099583-00099774": "mitigation measures that reduce ghd", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00492-00099775-00099999": "emissions as necessary to achieve the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00493-00100000-00100206": "reduction levels for each compliance", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00494-00100207-00100438": "here each analysis here as specified in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00495-00100439-00100638": "the rule that language comes from the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00496-00100639-00100815": "rule and that would mean that project", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00497-00100816-00101079": "eligibility for dr cogg's uh tip calls", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00498-00101080-00101326": "three and four for the 23-27 tip would", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00499-00101327-00101471": "be impacted", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00500-00101472-00101606": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00501-00101607-00101815": "and the memo also cites the ghd rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00502-00101816-00102023": "specific language on uh fund", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00503-00102024-00102247": "restrictions and a waiver process for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00504-00102248-00102391": "individual projects because that's part", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00505-00102392-00102558": "of the rule as well", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00506-00102559-00102775": "so that's a lot of a lot of work a lot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00507-00102776-00102927": "of concepts but i wanted to keep the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00508-00102928-00103110": "presentation short i'm going to stop", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00509-00103111-00103271": "there but happy to circle back on any", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00510-00103272-00103439": "questions or concepts that folks want to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00511-00103440-00103682": "discuss thank you very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00512-00103683-00104069": "much thank you jacob uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00513-00104070-00104239": "[Music]", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00514-00104240-00104542": "i think uh if i could uh let's see", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00515-00104543-00104663": "director", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00516-00104664-00104910": "nirmela did i pronounce that correctly", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00517-00104911-00105231": "thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00518-00105232-00105399": "thank you um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00519-00105400-00105543": "that was actually really helpful even", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00520-00105544-00105790": "though short so thank you um so i do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00521-00105791-00106047": "have a couple of questions um that have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00522-00106048-00106254": "stemmed from some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00523-00106255-00106407": "of my fellow council members in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00524-00106408-00106527": "westminster", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00525-00106528-00106743": "um i think there's just an overall", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00526-00106744-00106999": "concern over", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00527-00107000-00107175": "how", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00528-00107176-00107302": "or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00529-00107303-00107566": "so westminster about backup has done a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00530-00107567-00107919": "lot already to plan for tod", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00531-00107920-00108183": "to get mixed use into", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00532-00108183-00108486": "transit oriented areas to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00533-00108488-00108719": "we've we've reduced parking requirements", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00534-00108720-00109007": "in particular in our tod areas we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00535-00109008-00109175": "done a lot of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00536-00109176-00109471": "we have a mobility plan and so as we do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00537-00109472-00109727": "improvements throughout the city we have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00538-00109728-00109990": "complete streets being implemented so i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00539-00109991-00110110": "guess the question is like we've done a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00540-00110111-00110351": "lot and so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00541-00110352-00110575": "with these mitigation measures and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00542-00110576-00110790": "things like that kind of coming into", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00543-00110791-00110919": "play", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00544-00110920-00111023": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00545-00111024-00111239": "would we have to go above and beyond or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00546-00111240-00111454": "are there certain sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00547-00111455-00111799": "levels that hey if you meet this then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00548-00111800-00111966": "you know your project that you might be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00549-00111967-00112158": "applying for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00550-00112159-00112271": "is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00551-00112272-00112415": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00552-00112416-00112623": "you know would be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00553-00112624-00112815": "um would be allowed or i'm just like i'm", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00554-00112816-00112934": "trying to well", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00555-00112935-00113063": "i think there's just like backing you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00556-00113064-00113231": "know like going forward then there's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00557-00113232-00113463": "just this concern of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00558-00113464-00113710": "um how is this going to impact us do we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00559-00113711-00113878": "have to do more", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00560-00113879-00114023": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00561-00114024-00114231": "as a community", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00562-00114232-00114415": "yeah no those are very good questions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00563-00114416-00114566": "again let me start with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00564-00114567-00114719": "the initial concept that again this is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00565-00114720-00114966": "all voluntary so it doesn't require if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00566-00114967-00115110": "we select some of these mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00567-00115111-00115231": "measures they would be included in a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00568-00115232-00115375": "mitigation action plan that the board", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00569-00115376-00115575": "would adopt um but even taking that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00570-00115576-00115831": "action would not require um anyone or a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00571-00115832-00115975": "particular community to do certain", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00572-00115976-00116151": "things in certain locations at certain", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00573-00116152-00116375": "times it's all voluntary that said you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00574-00116376-00116486": "raise a very good coin and that's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00575-00116488-00116702": "something that we tried to account for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00576-00116703-00116847": "in our analysis given the time", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00577-00116848-00117095": "constraints that we had is to understand", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00578-00117096-00117239": "when it comes to transit oriented", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00579-00117240-00117390": "development it comes to redevelopment or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00580-00117391-00117534": "it comes to parking policy or whatever", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00581-00117535-00117783": "it is we recognize that as a region you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00582-00117783-00117958": "all have already been doing really great", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00583-00117959-00118175": "work um and so we're looking for that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00584-00118176-00118278": "additional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00585-00118279-00118471": "increment of potential not requirement", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00586-00118472-00118695": "but of potential to say if we know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00587-00118696-00118919": "um that in you know in areas around", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00588-00118920-00119151": "transit stations that you know xyz has", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00589-00119152-00119319": "already been done you know does that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00590-00119320-00119615": "allow for you know abc to be further", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00591-00119616-00119815": "done or you know or is that already", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00592-00119816-00119966": "accounted for so i guess what i'm saying", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00593-00119967-00120199": "is that we try to include that in our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00594-00120200-00120431": "calculations to understand that even in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00595-00120432-00120599": "to pick an example rail stations for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00596-00120600-00120775": "transit oriented development a lot of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00597-00120776-00120927": "the rezoning has already occurred a lot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00598-00120928-00121166": "of the um ordinances and policies have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00599-00121167-00121358": "already been set as you've said so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00600-00121359-00121543": "is there potential across the region to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00601-00121544-00121663": "do that a little bit more and that's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00602-00121664-00121847": "what we're trying to focus on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00603-00121848-00122119": "not to sort of you know undo or redo", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00604-00122120-00122263": "what you and westminster or any other", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00605-00122264-00122390": "particular jurisdiction have already", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00606-00122391-00122583": "done but to say you know knowing that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00607-00122583-00122686": "these things have already happened is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00608-00122688-00122927": "there a little bit more that can be done", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00609-00122928-00123110": "and sort of on that same line so if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00610-00123111-00123283": "we're not meeting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00611-00123283-00123654": "regionally the you know the emissions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00612-00123655-00123927": "um or the reduction in the missions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00613-00123928-00124086": "then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00614-00124088-00124414": "when you're talking about the these um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00615-00124415-00124519": "uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00616-00124520-00124831": "restrictions kind of go into place for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00617-00124832-00125039": "the call for the you know in 2023 to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00618-00125040-00125223": "2027.", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00619-00125224-00125310": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00620-00125311-00125486": "how does that play does that become a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00621-00125488-00125710": "requirement for a community then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00622-00125711-00125983": "if they're asking for a certain", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00623-00125983-00126199": "you know for funds for a project do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00624-00126200-00126414": "those mitigation measures then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00625-00126415-00126710": "become a requirement um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00626-00126711-00126919": "yeah no really good question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00627-00126920-00127063": "sorry yeah really good question and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00628-00127064-00127278": "short answer is no they do not um but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00629-00127279-00127478": "you uh let me let me kind of clarify the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00630-00127479-00127678": "two concepts translation planning is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00631-00127679-00127839": "always a snapshot in time so here's the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00632-00127840-00128054": "current snapshot in time but knowing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00633-00128055-00128199": "that you know we're going to come back", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00634-00128200-00128366": "and reassess this we update our plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00635-00128367-00128534": "every four years we do amendments in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00636-00128535-00128766": "between and if we do adopt a mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00637-00128767-00128919": "action plan in particular that does", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00638-00128920-00129102": "trigger a requirement that we need to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00639-00129103-00129407": "report on progress each year so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00640-00129408-00129599": "the way this would work is that we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00641-00129600-00129766": "trying to come up with mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00642-00129767-00129919": "measures and mitigation action plan that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00643-00129920-00130151": "would allow us to meet the reduction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00644-00130152-00130375": "requirements to close the gap", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00645-00130376-00130543": "that we find ourselves at least here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00646-00130544-00130719": "again draft table numbers will change", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00647-00130720-00130878": "but you know the gap that we still have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00648-00130879-00131119": "to close for now um so we would adopt a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00649-00131120-00131263": "mitigation action plan with specific", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00650-00131264-00131471": "mitigation measures to close this gap", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00651-00131472-00131614": "and then go forward from there and so if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00652-00131615-00131799": "we're able to do that there'd be no fund", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00653-00131800-00131959": "restrictions at this time at all we just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00654-00131960-00132087": "go forward", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00655-00132088-00132278": "but if we if we adopt a mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00656-00132279-00132439": "action plan as i said if the board", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00657-00132440-00132575": "adopts a negotiation action plan we do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00658-00132576-00132766": "need to report on it annually we need to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00659-00132767-00132999": "report on progress and so if we find", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00660-00133000-00133214": "after two or three or four years that a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00661-00133215-00133375": "particular mitigation measure you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00662-00133376-00133614": "the region just hasn't done much with or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00663-00133615-00133759": "you know not getting us as far as we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00664-00133760-00133927": "thought it would you know then we course", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00665-00133928-00134159": "correct and we readjust at that time um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00666-00134160-00134311": "so the restriction on funds is really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00667-00134312-00134407": "about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00668-00134408-00134583": "whether or not the plan the 2050", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00669-00134584-00134719": "regional transportation plan can meet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00670-00134720-00134911": "the state greenhouse gas rule by october", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00671-00134912-00135111": "1st of this year the mitigation action", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00672-00135112-00135343": "plan reporting is just an annual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00673-00135344-00135502": "requirement to report on how we're doing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00674-00135503-00135671": "as we go forward", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00675-00135672-00135863": "does that make sense", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00676-00135864-00136095": "yeah thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00677-00136096-00136239": "executive director rex i'm going to let", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00678-00136240-00136414": "you jump ahead in line because i think", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00679-00136415-00136607": "you may have something that that related", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00680-00136608-00136807": "there is that correct", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00681-00136808-00137190": "yes sir thank you very much and um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00682-00137191-00137366": "listen jacob answered a lot better than", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00683-00137367-00137527": "i could but i do want to just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00684-00137528-00137751": "re-emphasize again with regards to what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00685-00137752-00137951": "this mitigation strategy is right it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00686-00137952-00138119": "we're looking for opportunities across", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00687-00138120-00138271": "the region it is truly a regional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00688-00138272-00138439": "strategy and we're looking for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00689-00138440-00138631": "opportunities across the region this is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00690-00138632-00138935": "not a requirement for any one community", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00691-00138936-00139102": "to implement and quite frankly there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00692-00139103-00139343": "some communities where um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00693-00139344-00139535": "these mitigation strategies are for the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00694-00139536-00139775": "most part are not even really relevant", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00695-00139776-00139854": "right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00696-00139855-00140078": "um so i i think that's the thing right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00697-00140079-00140151": "we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00698-00140152-00140390": "we're willing to from dr cox perspective", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00699-00140391-00140647": "to provide the resources and support to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00700-00140648-00140895": "help you all make determinations or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00701-00140896-00141135": "decisions locally um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00702-00141136-00141390": "on whether you know you all are a good", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00703-00141391-00141678": "fit for for one of these these um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00704-00141679-00141919": "these uh mitigation strategies it is it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00705-00141920-00141990": "is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00706-00141991-00142159": "again i can't emphasize enough is not a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00707-00142160-00142511": "requirement over any one community", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00708-00142512-00142726": "great thank you very much uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00709-00142727-00142847": "director lady thank you for your", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00710-00142848-00143014": "patience i know you had a question early", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00711-00143015-00143214": "on so you're up", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00712-00143215-00143399": "yeah thank you um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00713-00143400-00143735": "i did have uh two questions about if if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00714-00143736-00143895": "you go back to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00715-00143896-00143975": "the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00716-00143976-00144295": "um the chart um the table", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00717-00144296-00144414": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00718-00144415-00144695": "know of the yeah right there i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00719-00144696-00144887": "and the reason i raised my hand early is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00720-00144888-00145054": "because it seemed like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00721-00145055-00145239": "well i had two questions about two", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00722-00145240-00145423": "assumptions that are built in here that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00723-00145424-00145566": "was going to be the foundation for the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00724-00145567-00145878": "rest of the conversation but um but you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00725-00145879-00146014": "know just an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00726-00146015-00146190": "observation about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00727-00146191-00146366": "this mitigation thing and i know i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00728-00146367-00146583": "raised this every single time", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00729-00146584-00146678": "because", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00730-00146679-00146959": "um that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00731-00146960-00147135": "and jacob you really brought it into", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00732-00147136-00147295": "focus here we're going to make some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00733-00147296-00147575": "assumptions about a mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00734-00147576-00147751": "action plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00735-00147752-00148039": "and then we'll see if it plays out and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00736-00148040-00148254": "we won't know until three or four years", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00737-00148255-00148463": "down the road meanwhile", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00738-00148464-00148695": "we're going to have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00739-00148696-00149007": "several more calls on our tip", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00740-00149008-00149231": "that are going to make funding decisions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00741-00149232-00149478": "based on some greenhouse gas reduction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00742-00149479-00149663": "assumptions that assume", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00743-00149664-00149911": "successful implementation of mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00744-00149912-00150111": "measures which may or may not bear out", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00745-00150112-00150247": "but that that's just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00746-00150248-00150502": "i'm just editorializing there the two", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00747-00150503-00150895": "questions i had about assumptions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00748-00150896-00151007": "here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00749-00151008-00151175": "have to do with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00750-00151176-00151526": "your updated analysis of land use", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00751-00151527-00151687": "and that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00752-00151688-00152031": "the um it's good news that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00753-00152032-00152214": "that density", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00754-00152215-00152463": "actually has been greater than what was", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00755-00152464-00152735": "originally assumed", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00756-00152736-00152878": "but there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00757-00152879-00152959": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00758-00152960-00153271": "some assumptions that flow about vmt", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00759-00153272-00153478": "reductions based on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00760-00153479-00153575": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00761-00153576-00153766": "on looking at land use on the ground", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00762-00153767-00154063": "versus what was expected and i'm i'm", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00763-00154064-00154295": "wondering whether that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00764-00154296-00154671": "um whether those vmt reductions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00765-00154672-00154854": "have been validated", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00766-00154855-00155207": "um so does does the the greater density", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00767-00155208-00155447": "in housing has it actually translated", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00768-00155448-00155535": "into", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00769-00155536-00155759": "vmt reductions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00770-00155760-00156126": "so that's one question the other is i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00771-00156127-00156439": "guess sort of a similar question about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00772-00156440-00156823": "about the telework the remote work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00773-00156824-00157023": "i don't know whether 25 is the right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00774-00157024-00157295": "number or not that's actually happening", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00775-00157296-00157519": "anecdotally people say it's bigger than", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00776-00157520-00157599": "that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00777-00157600-00157775": "but again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00778-00157776-00157895": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00779-00157896-00158207": "that may reduce commuting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00780-00158208-00158319": "travel", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00781-00158320-00158526": "but are we seeing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00782-00158527-00158607": "that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00783-00158608-00158790": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00784-00158791-00158863": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00785-00158864-00159063": "you know is that does that tell the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00786-00159064-00159311": "whole story i guess is there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00787-00159312-00159543": "other kinds of travel midday errand", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00788-00159544-00159775": "running and things like that that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00789-00159776-00159975": "counter balancing that so i'm just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00790-00159976-00160199": "wondering about you know just the the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00791-00160200-00160423": "assumptions that go into", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00792-00160424-00160775": "um the 20 30 40 and 50", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00793-00160776-00161071": "uh greenhouse gas compliance that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00794-00161072-00161375": "based on the reductions in in uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00795-00161376-00161599": "in telework or the increase in telework", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00796-00161600-00161847": "and the increase in density", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00797-00161848-00161959": "yeah", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00798-00161960-00162102": "it was a really good question so let me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00799-00162103-00162319": "try and give concise answers because um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00800-00162320-00162447": "it really does get in the technical", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00801-00162448-00162687": "weeds i guess the first is the question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00802-00162688-00163054": "wasn't very concise no not not at all um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00803-00163055-00163287": "so first you know let's acknowledge the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00804-00163288-00163471": "very complicated", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00805-00163472-00163726": "conceptual relationship between land use", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00806-00163727-00163935": "transportation vehicle miles traveled", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00807-00163936-00164102": "electric vehicles greenhouse gas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00808-00164103-00164295": "emission reductions you know these are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00809-00164296-00164471": "not one for one things right it's not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00810-00164472-00164687": "like you increase or decrease one and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00811-00164688-00164838": "the other sort of fall in the line you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00812-00164839-00164990": "know proportionally they're very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00813-00164991-00165199": "complicated relationships and thinking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00814-00165200-00165335": "back to our scenario planning work for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00815-00165336-00165575": "our 2050 plan um we when we developed", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00816-00165576-00165719": "the plan you know really shows the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00817-00165720-00165919": "complexity of all these different", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00818-00165920-00166143": "factors on our transportation system and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00819-00166144-00166366": "human behavior ultimately so to try and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00820-00166367-00166559": "directly answer your question uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00821-00166560-00166807": "christopher levy about bmt", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00822-00166808-00166902": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00823-00166903-00167038": "first what you're seeing on this chart", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00824-00167039-00167278": "first of all is is the reduction bmt bmt", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00825-00167279-00167471": "is an output from our model um and it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00826-00167472-00167631": "based on all the inputs that go into our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00827-00167632-00167831": "model including the lane use changes in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00828-00167832-00167990": "the roadway network and everything else", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00829-00167991-00168199": "that goes into our model we have done", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00830-00168200-00168399": "some we've done multiple model runs and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00831-00168400-00168663": "so we have looked at um you know sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00832-00168664-00168838": "the effects of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00833-00168839-00168999": "changes what we call the near-term land", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00834-00169000-00169214": "use forecast adjustments uh to try and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00835-00169215-00169375": "isolate a little bit what what kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00836-00169376-00169511": "happens there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00837-00169512-00169654": "it does help i want to be clear once", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00838-00169655-00169807": "again it's not a strategy to meet the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00839-00169808-00170007": "target the near term laney's forecast", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00840-00170008-00170214": "adjustments are more about recognizing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00841-00170215-00170351": "that the world is developing differently", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00842-00170352-00170551": "than we originally forecast um in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00843-00170552-00170671": "forecast that were originally in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00844-00170672-00170887": "2050 rtp so it's not it's not a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00845-00170888-00171087": "reduction strategy per se but yes it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00846-00171088-00171319": "does act um to at least incrementally", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00847-00171320-00171454": "help us to meet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00848-00171455-00171702": "the reduction target so we are able to a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00849-00171703-00171807": "certain extent to look at that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00850-00171808-00172071": "relationship between bmt and in land use", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00851-00172072-00172207": "but ultimately", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00852-00172208-00172390": "the vmt is a model-wide sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00853-00172391-00172614": "region-wide statistic and and it's most", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00854-00172615-00172759": "accurate kind of at that level of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00855-00172760-00172911": "analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00856-00172912-00172990": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00857-00172991-00173231": "on the telework rate uh so again as a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00858-00173232-00173407": "reminder here the 12 that was in our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00859-00173408-00173614": "baseline and baseline is defined by the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00860-00173615-00173838": "rule um that's the amount that was in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00861-00173839-00174078": "that was assumed in the plan as adopted", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00862-00174079-00174278": "that amount is kind of fixed for us in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00863-00174279-00174623": "terms of our ghg runs um as you see 25", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00864-00174624-00174790": "telework rate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00865-00174791-00175063": "we have we have had some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00866-00175064-00175263": "we've had some conversations as staff", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00867-00175264-00175399": "you know sort of challenging each other", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00868-00175400-00175535": "and being thoughtful with each other", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00869-00175536-00175759": "around whether it's telework or some of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00870-00175760-00175999": "the other factors or to use cliches", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00871-00176000-00176199": "levers or dials in the model what's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00872-00176200-00176351": "appropriate what's realistic what's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00873-00176352-00176583": "defensible what's feasible what can we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00874-00176584-00176759": "stand behind as transportation planners", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00875-00176760-00176935": "as professionals", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00876-00176936-00177078": "that are something that we can change in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00877-00177079-00177263": "the model to a certain degree", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00878-00177264-00177454": "but not you know to be assertive but not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00879-00177455-00177638": "be overly aggressive and so telework is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00880-00177639-00177783": "one of those things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00881-00177784-00178014": "we think 25 is reasonable particularly", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00882-00178015-00178223": "given covet itself but particularly", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00883-00178224-00178423": "coast postcode because this analysis is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00884-00178424-00178614": "really looking for these analysis years", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00885-00178615-00178838": "up to 30 years in the future so you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00886-00178839-00179054": "we're comfortable with 25 in our sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00887-00179055-00179247": "cloudy crystal ball knowing that again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00888-00179248-00179383": "we'll come back and reassess when we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00889-00179384-00179590": "update the plan um but we didn't feel", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00890-00179591-00179790": "comfortable doing more than that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00891-00179791-00180007": "so 25 is the rate that we're using for a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00892-00180008-00180263": "ghd analysis so directly we did that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00893-00180264-00180487": "answer your two questions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00894-00180488-00180807": "um i think so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00895-00180808-00180966": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00896-00180967-00181135": "and again i wasn't questioning", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00897-00181136-00181335": "necessarily the 25", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00898-00181336-00181431": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00899-00181432-00181735": "telework rate it was really whether", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00900-00181736-00181838": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00901-00181839-00181983": "you know and you said it's not a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00902-00181984-00182183": "one-for-one reduction you know there's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00903-00182184-00182519": "it's a complex relationship for both the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00904-00182520-00182838": "land use and and the remote work but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00905-00182839-00182943": "whether", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00906-00182944-00183166": "whether you're factoring in uh you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00907-00183167-00183383": "other things there that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00908-00183384-00183711": "oh yes i'm sorry yeah and on that you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00909-00183712-00183878": "know the land used", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00910-00183879-00184271": "um the updated uh land use projections", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00911-00184272-00184390": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00912-00184391-00184526": "you know sometimes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00913-00184527-00184823": "dense density increased density", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00914-00184824-00185095": "only reduces vmt if they're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00915-00185096-00185431": "um if there's transit to to serve", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00916-00185432-00185551": "that or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00917-00185552-00185783": "or if it's a misused development so that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00918-00185784-00186047": "that density reduces vehicle use because", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00919-00186048-00186231": "you can walk to things so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00920-00186232-00186502": "again it's like density in and of itself", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00921-00186503-00186743": "doesn't reduce vmt it's density coupled", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00922-00186744-00186814": "with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00923-00186815-00187007": "mixed use coupled with multimodal", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00924-00187008-00187295": "opportunities and that's what i'm i'm", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00925-00187296-00187526": "wondering is whether all of that is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00926-00187527-00187871": "really captured in that projected", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00927-00187872-00188023": "i appreciate that i see my colleague", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00928-00188024-00188143": "robert spots who's actually a lot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00929-00188144-00188247": "smarter than me and i'm going to give", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00930-00188248-00188438": "him that hard question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00931-00188439-00188647": "they're definitely not smarter um no i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00932-00188648-00188790": "mean so we are not being prescriptive", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00933-00188791-00189014": "about this right we're not saying 25 of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00934-00189015-00189135": "people tell a work now and they just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00935-00189136-00189383": "stay at home all day our model", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00936-00189384-00189566": "reacts to the way people tell it work so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00937-00189567-00189719": "we capture people in our surveys that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00938-00189720-00189966": "work from home and we still see them", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00939-00189967-00190135": "make many trips right they still could", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00940-00190136-00190271": "take kids to school go to the coffee", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00941-00190272-00190463": "shop go to the hardware store so we are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00942-00190464-00190638": "that it still happens in our model", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00943-00190639-00190766": "more of them are working from home so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00944-00190767-00190959": "they're not going to their regular place", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00945-00190960-00191175": "of work but they are still taking trips", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00946-00191176-00191383": "many trips and that's the land you see", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00947-00191384-00191623": "thing you know we're basically as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00948-00191624-00191823": "observed we're seeing more people", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00949-00191824-00192047": "in relatively more dense areas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00950-00192048-00192199": "so that we're putting those in there in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00951-00192200-00192383": "the model and they are just exposed to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00952-00192384-00192566": "those new conditions as it were they are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00953-00192567-00192695": "exposed to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00954-00192696-00192863": "not necessarily transit but they may be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00955-00192864-00193063": "in a transit-rich area or an area that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00956-00193064-00193278": "has better pedestrian infrastructure but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00957-00193279-00193471": "it's all about where we observe that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00958-00193472-00193623": "growth happening putting the people", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00959-00193624-00193766": "there and then the model is the one", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00960-00193767-00193926": "that's running the model like it always", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00961-00193927-00194071": "has been run", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00962-00194072-00194263": "people reacting to their built", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00963-00194264-00194478": "environment to their household situation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00964-00194479-00194950": "to observe behavior all those things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00965-00194951-00195143": "well and i have other questions that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00966-00195144-00195278": "i'll save them for later thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00967-00195279-00195438": "thanks a lot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00968-00195439-00195719": "sir coombs", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00969-00195720-00196095": "thank you um so i'm thinking about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00970-00196096-00196495": "mitigations and kind of the layering", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00971-00196496-00196823": "of mitigations so if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00972-00196824-00196999": "a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00973-00197000-00197295": "city or a group of cities wanted to take", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00974-00197296-00197447": "on something", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00975-00197448-00197814": "really ambitious and wanted to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00976-00197815-00197911": "really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00977-00197912-00198095": "pilot like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00978-00198096-00198471": "a 15-minute city concept in a particular", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00979-00198472-00198735": "neighborhood and then do a combination", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00980-00198736-00198831": "of like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00981-00198832-00199038": "road diet and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00982-00199039-00199350": "land use changes and multimodal", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00983-00199351-00199487": "improvements", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00984-00199488-00199750": "and maybe some brt as part of that road", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00985-00199751-00199966": "diet um like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00986-00199967-00200326": "to what extent are we going to be able", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00987-00200327-00200614": "as an entity to support really kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00988-00200615-00200895": "creative and big changes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00989-00200896-00201207": "versus just smaller kind of we're going", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00990-00201208-00201495": "to add some bike lanes here or this is a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00991-00201496-00201719": "predefined brt", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00992-00201720-00202038": "corridor or things along those lines", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00993-00202039-00202183": "yeah thank you for your question the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00994-00202184-00202359": "short answer is yes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00995-00202360-00202607": "yes to all the above so the mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00996-00202608-00202743": "measures are really structured to be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00997-00202744-00202950": "somewhat of a mix and match um again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00998-00202951-00203166": "they're region-wide in scope and we know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-00999-00203167-00203399": "that um you know if if we go forward", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01000-00203400-00203519": "with some of these mitigation measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01001-00203520-00203726": "they'd land differently on individual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01002-00203727-00203863": "communities because you're all unique", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01003-00203864-00204038": "right and so in a particular", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01004-00204039-00204263": "jurisdiction you know you may be able to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01005-00204264-00204438": "do one or two or three or five things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01006-00204439-00204647": "and so whatever it is that you can do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01007-00204648-00204799": "that you want to do that you go forward", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01008-00204800-00204927": "with you know we're here to help you do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01009-00204928-00205151": "that again it's all voluntary but if you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01010-00205152-00205366": "can do several of those things as you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01011-00205367-00205686": "mentioned then yes absolutely um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01012-00205687-00205775": "you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01013-00205776-00205894": "you can do those things you'd be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01014-00205896-00206038": "encouraged to do those things and that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01015-00206039-00206231": "all that all helps and we would then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01016-00206232-00206390": "capture all of that in in the annual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01017-00206391-00206558": "reporting that would be required does", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01018-00206559-00206831": "that answer your question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01019-00206832-00207062": "yeah i'm just wondering again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01020-00207063-00207351": "you know we as far as like funding", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01021-00207352-00207455": "support", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01022-00207456-00207814": "um if we're able to really provide the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01023-00207815-00208127": "kind of funding that would be needed to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01024-00208128-00208542": "make a major change or how we might", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01025-00208544-00208934": "advise cities to look to other partners", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01026-00208935-00209223": "in addition to dr cog", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01027-00209223-00209390": "yeah it's a good question the rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01028-00209391-00209631": "itself and the requirement with the rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01029-00209632-00209775": "doesn't unfortunately come with its own", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01030-00209776-00209910": "set of funding to implement some of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01031-00209911-00210142": "these things um but again presuming if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01032-00210144-00210279": "we did go forward with the mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01033-00210280-00210534": "action plan you know dr cogg and dr cox", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01034-00210535-00210687": "staff stands ready and willing to work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01035-00210688-00210919": "with communities and to you know help", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01036-00210919-00211063": "with resources that we can provide or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01037-00211064-00211215": "help you connect to resources that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01038-00211216-00211398": "out there um to be able to implement", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01039-00211400-00211606": "some of these things so no there isn't a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01040-00211607-00211823": "dedicated funding pot um but there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01041-00211823-00211991": "other resources that we can make those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01042-00211992-00212198": "linkages too that would help um to be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01043-00212200-00212327": "able to implement some of these things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01044-00212328-00212542": "for sure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01045-00212544-00212639": "thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01046-00212640-00212839": "i'm going to jump ahead real quick to uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01047-00212840-00212967": "mr", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01048-00212967-00213167": "uh if you've got something specific on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01049-00213167-00213382": "on that yeah thank you thank you very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01050-00213383-00213606": "much mr chair um director coombs i think", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01051-00213607-00213742": "part of your question around the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01052-00213744-00213934": "transportation improvements like let's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01053-00213935-00214110": "not forget the regional transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01054-00214111-00214358": "plan is not just a greenhouse gas rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01055-00214359-00214646": "plan it is our region's plan for an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01056-00214648-00214823": "investment strategy on important", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01057-00214823-00214951": "transportation improvements throughout", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01058-00214952-00215263": "the region and so if there are if there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01059-00215264-00215358": "are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01060-00215359-00215623": "big new investments", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01061-00215623-00215758": "that you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01062-00215759-00215991": "are anticipating that are not already in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01063-00215992-00216167": "our regional transportation plan we need", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01064-00216167-00216342": "to have a conversation about those right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01065-00216344-00216567": "because a new brt corridor that's not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01066-00216567-00216703": "already identified in the regional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01067-00216704-00216855": "transportation plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01068-00216856-00217182": "or being amended as part of this update", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01069-00217183-00217375": "you know can't really move forward until", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01070-00217376-00217494": "it's amended into the regional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01071-00217496-00217694": "transportation plan we think we've we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01072-00217696-00217863": "we've done enough work with all of our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01073-00217864-00218055": "member jurisdictions through our to our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01074-00218056-00218215": "planning process that we think we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01075-00218216-00218479": "identified those high priority brt", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01076-00218480-00218710": "corridors already in the plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01077-00218711-00218871": "but if there are if there are other", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01078-00218871-00219055": "things that you're anticipating we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01079-00219056-00219391": "should have a conversation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01080-00219392-00219551": "okay thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01081-00219552-00220031": "thank you director speer", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01082-00220032-00220246": "thank you and i just want to say thanks", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01083-00220248-00220494": "to staff as well uh just what what an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01084-00220496-00220687": "absolutely incredible amount of work to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01085-00220688-00220927": "collect all this information and keep", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01086-00220928-00221175": "updating um these predictions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01087-00221176-00221527": "as we go along so thank you for that um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01088-00221528-00221663": "you know as i'm kind of sitting in this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01089-00221664-00221894": "i think i've raised similar concerns uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01090-00221896-00222158": "in pa in past discussions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01091-00222159-00222406": "we're largely setting goals based on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01092-00222407-00222598": "things that we don't seem to have a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01093-00222600-00222831": "whole lot of control over as an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01094-00222832-00223063": "organization right land use transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01095-00223064-00223279": "service those are not things that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01096-00223280-00223398": "control", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01097-00223400-00223575": "so as i'm kind of thinking about these", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01098-00223576-00223806": "questions i just wanted to say out loud", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01099-00223807-00224015": "that what's front and center in my mind", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01100-00224016-00224231": "is how can we get some control over", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01101-00224232-00224455": "whether or not we reach our goals how", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01102-00224456-00224694": "can we kind of get just a little more", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01103-00224696-00225079": "accountability on our end things that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01104-00225080-00225263": "we can make decisions about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01105-00225264-00225431": "um and you know one of the things that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01106-00225432-00225751": "i'm thinking about is about a lot of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01107-00225752-00225998": "mitigation measures being dependent on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01108-00226000-00226287": "bus rapid transit service that rtd", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01109-00226288-00226558": "hasn't committed to providing so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01110-00226559-00226758": "how is this accounted for in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01111-00226759-00226975": "mitigation action plan i mean what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01112-00226976-00227158": "happens if that bus rapid transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01113-00227159-00227398": "service doesn't pan out", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01114-00227400-00227639": "yeah thank you for your question so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01115-00227640-00227775": "um let me start with your first question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01116-00227776-00227910": "use that as a segue to answer your", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01117-00227911-00228119": "second question um you're right that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01118-00228119-00228255": "don't directly control a lot of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01119-00228256-00228446": "things that we're talking about um in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01120-00228448-00228694": "this analysis for sure but i will say in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01121-00228696-00228823": "our regional planning role under", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01122-00228823-00229087": "metropolitan planning organization role", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01123-00229088-00229215": "of regional transportation planning in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01124-00229216-00229391": "this region you know we do set", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01125-00229392-00229551": "priorities we do set a framework for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01126-00229552-00229782": "investment we do make funding decisions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01127-00229783-00229903": "through the transition improvement", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01128-00229904-00230110": "program we do have ways that we can", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01129-00230111-00230406": "influence collaboration policy funding", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01130-00230407-00230719": "priorities investments et cetera now we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01131-00230719-00230863": "do that in partnership with all of you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01132-00230864-00231023": "and we do in a partnership with rtd and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01133-00231023-00231191": "cdot and it's going to take those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01134-00231192-00231327": "partnerships and it's going to take all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01135-00231328-00231519": "of those agencies i just named all the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01136-00231519-00231646": "local governments all the regional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01137-00231648-00231846": "agencies and others to be able to do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01138-00231848-00231982": "this and to achieve what we're talking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01139-00231983-00232175": "about here for sure but i want to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01140-00232176-00232334": "recognize the role of those partnerships", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01141-00232335-00232527": "and in our sort of lead role as the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01142-00232528-00232679": "regional transportation planning agency", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01143-00232680-00232871": "in this region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01144-00232871-00232998": "for the first part of your question for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01145-00233000-00233182": "the second part of your question as a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01146-00233183-00233367": "specific example the bus rapid transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01147-00233367-00233527": "network that's defined in the 2050", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01148-00233528-00233694": "regional transportation plan was", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01149-00233696-00233887": "actually defined as that multi-agency", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01150-00233888-00234110": "partnership we recognize that rtd", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01151-00234111-00234303": "wouldn't have the funding to construct", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01152-00234304-00234503": "um you know fully construct and operate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01153-00234504-00234679": "all of those brt corridors so if you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01154-00234680-00234967": "actually look in table 3.1 of the plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01155-00234967-00235134": "you know it recognizes that it's going", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01156-00235135-00235287": "to take multiple agencies it's going to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01157-00235288-00235487": "take multiple funding sources might even", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01158-00235488-00235639": "take multiple operators but it's going", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01159-00235640-00235806": "to take you know it's going to take that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01160-00235807-00235951": "concept of partnership and it's going to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01161-00235952-00236134": "take that it's going to need that to be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01162-00236135-00236294": "able to implement the bus rapid transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01163-00236296-00236439": "network across the region so you're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01164-00236440-00237182": "absolutely right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01165-00237183-00237351": "director spear did that address your", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01166-00237352-00237446": "questions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01167-00237448-00237655": "yeah no i mean i i think i did right and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01168-00237656-00237791": "i mean these you know these are things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01169-00237792-00237982": "that that we know right that it really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01170-00237983-00238110": "depends on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01171-00238111-00238327": "partnerships and our ability to work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01172-00238328-00238503": "within our communities to drive some of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01173-00238504-00238694": "these changes and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01174-00238696-00238887": "um being somebody who works within my", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01175-00238888-00239055": "community to try to drive changes that's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01176-00239056-00239367": "hard right it's it's hard and it's not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01177-00239367-00239455": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01178-00239456-00239727": "it's not fast and it's not always", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01179-00239728-00239887": "successful especially when you're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01180-00239888-00240087": "talking at least here in our community", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01181-00240088-00240334": "about um density things like that right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01182-00240335-00240439": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01183-00240440-00240663": "and so i just i just worry that you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01184-00240664-00240919": "we're kind of setting ourselves up to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01185-00240919-00241071": "fail in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01186-00241071-00241310": "in four years right and failure isn't a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01187-00241311-00241455": "bad thing i was just talking to my", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01188-00241456-00241615": "daughter about this last night when she", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01189-00241616-00241942": "got her ap scores back um it can really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01190-00241944-00242134": "help us grow and you know find those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01191-00242135-00242391": "opportunities for innovation and change", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01192-00242392-00242542": "and how we can set ourselves up for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01193-00242544-00242694": "success more and i guess you know the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01194-00242696-00242919": "question i'm sort of pondering is um is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01195-00242919-00243271": "it better to sort of admit that we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01196-00243271-00243479": "we're not likely to kind of meet where", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01197-00243480-00243710": "we need to be as it is now so that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01198-00243711-00243951": "can think about um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01199-00243952-00244191": "what it is that we could change now to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01200-00244192-00244455": "to move things forward and sorry i'm uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01201-00244456-00244734": "to use um commissioner levy's words i'm", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01202-00244735-00244910": "editorializing now but let me let me get", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01203-00244911-00245079": "to my next question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01204-00245080-00245167": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01205-00245167-00245334": "my next question is really just you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01206-00245335-00245503": "thinking about this about how we we do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01207-00245504-00245782": "seem to be a little bit um off uh from", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01208-00245783-00245958": "from where where we need to be and we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01209-00245959-00246191": "don't have a lot of control um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01210-00246192-00246303": "over the things we'd like to have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01211-00246304-00246542": "control over to make this happen so you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01212-00246544-00246703": "know i'm wondering if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01213-00246704-00246879": "we could get back to thinking about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01214-00246880-00247134": "incentivizing um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01215-00247135-00247487": "incentivizing people to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01216-00247488-00247791": "not submit as many car capacity projects", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01217-00247792-00247942": "moving forward in these next couple of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01218-00247944-00248110": "tip calls which i know are coming up so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01219-00248111-00248255": "soon and everybody's already been doing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01220-00248256-00248487": "a lot of work for it um but the the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01221-00248488-00248615": "analogy that came to mind as i was", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01222-00248616-00248791": "reading through this some you know if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01223-00248792-00248927": "you're um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01224-00248928-00249175": "if an airplane is full right and it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01225-00249176-00249263": "sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01226-00249264-00249471": "they're looking for people to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01227-00249471-00249623": "take the next plane", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01228-00249623-00249806": "they'll often offer some incentive right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01229-00249807-00250015": "so for for us in boulder county um you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01230-00250016-00250246": "know it's a little easier to not think", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01231-00250248-00250455": "about doing car capacity projects than", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01232-00250456-00250727": "it is for um another group and you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01233-00250728-00250958": "what what would it look like if um you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01234-00250959-00251094": "know we were to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01235-00251096-00251406": "uh forego a little bit of our funding or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01236-00251407-00251615": "something like that to incentivize", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01237-00251616-00251879": "another area to be able to um to move", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01238-00251880-00252110": "forward so i guess it's just i guess my", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01239-00252111-00252471": "question sorry is really around um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01240-00252471-00252623": "whether we can think about kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01241-00252623-00252782": "passing the hat again requesting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01242-00252783-00252998": "additional cuts being made throughout", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01243-00253000-00253198": "the region if there are any people who", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01244-00253200-00253279": "would", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01245-00253280-00253527": "or any groups that would be willing to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01246-00253528-00253719": "back off of some projects that we know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01247-00253719-00253823": "are going to move us in the wrong", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01248-00253823-00254110": "direction with regard to these targets", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01249-00254111-00254351": "and incentivize that right by taking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01250-00254352-00254598": "from a little bit from the different", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01251-00254600-00254775": "groups that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01252-00254776-00254967": "already moving in in those directions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01253-00254967-00255110": "did that make sense i'm going to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01254-00255111-00255294": "apologize in advanced surgery a few days", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01255-00255296-00255655": "ago my brain's still coming out of it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01256-00255656-00255823": "sorry for being rambling and a little", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01257-00255823-00255951": "confusing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01258-00255952-00256271": "well first best wishes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01259-00256271-00256439": "yeah thank you mr chair best wishes on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01260-00256440-00256567": "the speaker recovery first of all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01261-00256567-00256742": "director spear um but in terms of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01262-00256744-00256879": "relationship with the tip and project", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01263-00256880-00257023": "funding let me ask ron to weigh in on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01264-00257023-00257327": "that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01265-00257328-00257639": "um uh mr chair director speer i i look i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01266-00257640-00257919": "i think at this point keep in mind it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01267-00257919-00258158": "really important to remember that the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01268-00258159-00258382": "vast majority of the funds that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01269-00258383-00258663": "allocated through dr cox dip process are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01270-00258664-00258830": "already restricted to sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01271-00258831-00259198": "non-roadway capacity projects um and um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01272-00259200-00259406": "you know so if for instance this tip", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01273-00259407-00259694": "cycle the entirety of the of the four", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01274-00259696-00259823": "calls", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01275-00259823-00260103": "well over two-thirds of the funds are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01276-00260104-00260342": "restricted to multimodal projects", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01277-00260344-00260510": "projects that specifically improve air", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01278-00260511-00260758": "quality provide bike pad or transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01279-00260759-00261119": "facilities or services um and and you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01280-00261119-00261423": "know history our history is that even", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01281-00261423-00261646": "those flexible funds a significant", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01282-00261648-00261846": "amount of those end up being allocated", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01283-00261848-00262119": "to multimodal projects too", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01284-00262119-00262415": "we have not and staff is not proposing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01285-00262416-00262630": "any changes to our tip policy for this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01286-00262631-00262767": "tip call", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01287-00262768-00262975": "we think it provides a good amount of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01288-00262976-00263239": "flexibility and the appropriate amount", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01289-00263240-00263430": "an appropriate mix of funding to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01290-00263431-00263663": "specific projects to meet a variety of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01291-00263664-00263863": "needs across the region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01292-00263864-00263991": "and there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01293-00263992-00264191": "there are bottleneck locations there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01294-00264192-00264406": "safety problems where you know there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01295-00264407-00264775": "there can be a an appropriate approach", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01296-00264776-00264967": "to to improve those and we think it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01297-00264968-00265223": "important to maintain that flexibility", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01298-00265224-00265415": "in this in the tip process and stay", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01299-00265416-00265615": "consistent with the board's adopted tip", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01300-00265616-00265871": "policy at this point and i think what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01301-00265872-00266095": "what jacob's talking about is we will", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01302-00266096-00266382": "continue to monitor progress uh towards", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01303-00266383-00266623": "achieving these goals and implementing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01304-00266624-00266791": "these mitigation measures we'll have an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01305-00266792-00267055": "annual opportunity to sort of check in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01306-00267056-00267279": "and see where we are and prior to the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01307-00267280-00267567": "next tip prop tip call the next four", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01308-00267568-00267751": "year tip process", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01309-00267752-00267943": "we'll we'll know what kind of progress", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01310-00267944-00268119": "we're making and see if we have to adapt", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01311-00268120-00268406": "and adjust and and make any make any", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01312-00268407-00268679": "changes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01313-00268680-00268879": "yeah thank you for that and i you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01314-00268880-00269087": "again i i don't mean to kind of dismiss", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01315-00269088-00269287": "the the work or you know opinions or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01316-00269288-00269455": "anything like that i think where i'm", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01317-00269456-00269679": "coming from is just from this place of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01318-00269680-00269871": "you know we're truly in an emergency", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01319-00269872-00270110": "with regard to our climate right and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01320-00270111-00270279": "you know how how are we preparing our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01321-00270280-00270503": "community for what's coming and you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01322-00270504-00270710": "it is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01323-00270711-00270863": "is four years", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01324-00270864-00271103": "a little long in in a time of climate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01325-00271104-00271358": "emergency so that's that that's just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01326-00271359-00271551": "that's where i'm coming from but i i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01327-00271552-00271734": "fully appreciate it and thank you again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01328-00271735-00271991": "for everything that you all are doing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01329-00271992-00272127": "great thank you very much director", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01330-00272128-00272406": "maurer", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01331-00272407-00272582": "thank you um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01332-00272583-00272823": "yeah and um jacob thanks a lot for going", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01333-00272824-00273095": "through that table that that helped me a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01334-00273096-00273343": "lot you mentioned a couple things so i'm", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01335-00273344-00273663": "just wondering if maybe you can shed a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01336-00273664-00273830": "little more light you were talking on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01337-00273831-00274119": "the ev rates maybe changing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01338-00274120-00274334": "can you just tell me what that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01339-00274335-00274575": "means you know what what you're looking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01340-00274576-00274799": "at and then also you know that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01341-00274800-00275079": "interactive um web map will we have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01342-00275080-00275295": "access to that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01343-00275296-00275447": "um let me answer your second question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01344-00275448-00275647": "first because it's easier um you should", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01345-00275648-00275775": "already have access to it there should", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01346-00275776-00276030": "be a link in the packet um and it should", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01347-00276031-00276223": "be publicly accessible your password or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01348-00276224-00276351": "anything so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01349-00276352-00276534": "dr maurer anyone if you click on that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01350-00276535-00276647": "and for some reason you're not able to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01351-00276648-00276879": "access it just let me know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01352-00276880-00277006": "but yeah that's out there in the public", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01353-00277007-00277215": "realm for you um regarding your first", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01354-00277216-00277351": "question i don't have a lot to say yeah", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01355-00277352-00277543": "just the the point i wanted to make for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01356-00277544-00277679": "transparency is that we did find out", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01357-00277680-00277895": "sort of late breaking news today that um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01358-00277896-00278119": "emission or sorry mission electric", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01359-00278120-00278303": "vehicle rates um are part of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01360-00278304-00278591": "calculus that that is part of the entire", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01361-00278592-00278710": "sort of rule making in the states", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01362-00278711-00278855": "greenhouse gas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01363-00278856-00279015": "analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01364-00279016-00279310": "and so electric vehicle rates were used", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01365-00279311-00279591": "um in building the rule um and as part", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01366-00279592-00279687": "of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01367-00279688-00279815": "you know part of the baseline that was", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01368-00279816-00279991": "set for us and and part of the reduction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01369-00279992-00280167": "targets that were set for us and we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01370-00280168-00280367": "learned today that the rates may be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01371-00280368-00280463": "changing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01372-00280464-00280575": "so we're not sure about that i just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01373-00280576-00280751": "don't have a lot to say about it but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01374-00280752-00280927": "we're investigating that with cdot and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01375-00280928-00281087": "the colorado department of public health", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01376-00281088-00281319": "environment but if those rates change it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01377-00281320-00281503": "could change our baseline and it could", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01378-00281504-00281695": "change the parameters of our analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01379-00281696-00281830": "and that's why in that first table that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01380-00281831-00281975": "i showed i just wanted to caution you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01381-00281976-00282158": "that those numbers are draft and subject", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01382-00282159-00282455": "to change that's all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01383-00282456-00282639": "and you're thinking it's positive right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01384-00282640-00282882": "jacob", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01385-00282883-00283382": "no oh i don't want to opine yet but um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01386-00283383-00283591": "uh we're not sure yet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01387-00283592-00283815": "all right thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01388-00283816-00284030": "definitely moving targets right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01389-00284031-00284230": "uh director harrison", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01390-00284231-00284454": "thank you very much um so quickly just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01391-00284455-00284639": "uh the local question that i have i just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01392-00284640-00284823": "want a confirmation of obviously being", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01393-00284824-00284967": "from erie", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01394-00284968-00285110": "is and i'm trying to remember because i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01395-00285111-00285254": "think we always talked about previous", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01396-00285255-00285343": "meeting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01397-00285344-00285623": "is erie included in this whole process", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01398-00285624-00285782": "in terms of the gas analysis what i see", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01399-00285783-00285982": "on the interactive map", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01400-00285983-00286087": "yeah", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01401-00286088-00286327": "and actually let me uh let me bring that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01402-00286328-00286471": "back up actually why don't i bring up", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01403-00286472-00286599": "the interactive map because i've got it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01404-00286600-00286751": "available", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01405-00286752-00286887": "yeah i have that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01406-00286888-00287095": "map up and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01407-00287096-00287343": "it's i see a broad dark outline i just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01408-00287344-00287503": "wanted to make sure that it was", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01409-00287504-00287599": "yeah", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01410-00287600-00287758": "so hopefully you all can see this let me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01411-00287759-00287967": "zoom out a little bit this dark outline", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01412-00287968-00288158": "that the director is referring to is our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01413-00288159-00288287": "mpo our metropolitan planning", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01414-00288288-00288519": "organization boundary um and it is the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01415-00288520-00288703": "boundary that is subject to the rule so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01416-00288704-00288927": "in other words dr cogg is responsible", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01417-00288928-00289134": "for demonstrating rule compliance for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01418-00289135-00289327": "everything within our mpo boundary which", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01419-00289328-00289567": "is our urban areas uh which does include", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01420-00289568-00289663": "erie", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01421-00289664-00289879": "this portion of southwest weld county", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01422-00289880-00290071": "areas outside of this dark line", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01423-00290072-00290215": "particularly clear creek and gilpin", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01424-00290216-00290391": "county and then eastern adams and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01425-00290392-00290671": "arapahoe east of kiowa creek right here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01426-00290672-00290863": "those are outsider npl boundary those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01427-00290864-00291095": "fall under cdot's jurisdiction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01428-00291096-00291263": "for the purposes of demonstrating", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01429-00291264-00291447": "compliance with the rule so let me say", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01430-00291448-00291703": "that another way in plain english cdot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01431-00291704-00291958": "and the other npos in the state are also", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01432-00291959-00292103": "subject to this rule and they're also", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01433-00292104-00292319": "undergoing the same analysis that that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01434-00292320-00292454": "we've been talking about with you so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01435-00292455-00292695": "cdot for example also has to demonstrate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01436-00292696-00292943": "compliance with the rule for the non-mpo", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01437-00292944-00293158": "areas of the state", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01438-00293159-00293375": "okay that clarifies for me i appreciate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01439-00293376-00293639": "that on the second question in regard to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01440-00293640-00293863": "earlier mentioned about the brt being", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01441-00293864-00294087": "the main one of the strategic tenets of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01442-00294088-00294310": "trying to achieve what we're going to do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01443-00294311-00294558": "with brt that we have from boulder to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01444-00294559-00294847": "denver what has been uh what is the data", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01445-00294848-00295047": "on that in terms of what improvement it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01446-00295048-00295143": "has done", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01447-00295144-00295391": "in this area for the time that it's been", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01448-00295392-00295767": "out there and in operation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01449-00295768-00295927": "at hand", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01450-00295928-00296103": "yeah improvement director in terms of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01451-00296104-00296303": "like ridership or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01452-00296304-00296391": "uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01453-00296392-00296623": "if there's a way from a ghc progressive", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01454-00296624-00296839": "what what has it been helpful in terms", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01455-00296840-00297134": "of climate or in terms of um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01456-00297135-00297367": "reducing gas emissions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01457-00297368-00297463": "yeah", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01458-00297464-00297630": "i guess what i'd say and i'd invite", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01459-00297631-00297830": "robert to help me with this but um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01460-00297831-00297982": "pre-pandemic you know certainly the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01461-00297983-00298167": "project was very successful", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01462-00298168-00298343": "in terms of ridership and and some of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01463-00298344-00298567": "the traditional metrics that are used to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01464-00298568-00298767": "to evaluate projects like that i mean", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01465-00298768-00298927": "very very successful", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01466-00298928-00299119": "investment in that corridor", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01467-00299120-00299334": "in terms of our ghc analysis and in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01468-00299335-00299534": "terms of the rule requirements we're not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01469-00299535-00299743": "looking at a project by project analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01470-00299744-00299951": "it's not a project-based rule it really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01471-00299952-00300095": "is a regional based rule everything", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01472-00300096-00300295": "within this black boundary um so we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01473-00300296-00300471": "not looking at individual projects but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01474-00300472-00300567": "we know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01475-00300568-00300758": "from our modeling that you know the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01476-00300759-00300951": "project changes the programmatic changes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01477-00300952-00301110": "the land use changes it takes every", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01478-00301111-00301303": "little bit sort of building that layer", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01479-00301304-00301495": "cake framework to help us reach the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01480-00301496-00301703": "emission reduction target so probably a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01481-00301704-00301815": "little bit unfair to say that a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01482-00301816-00301951": "particular project is really good or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01483-00301952-00302158": "really bad but it is more fair to say", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01484-00302159-00302351": "that these types of projects together", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01485-00302352-00302575": "coupled with these other strategies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01486-00302576-00302695": "help get us there and that's the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01487-00302696-00302815": "approach that we've been taking in this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01488-00302816-00302934": "analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01489-00302935-00303127": "does that answer your question sir yes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01490-00303128-00303327": "it does and then uh the third i did have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01491-00303328-00303575": "here is actually one that uh uh rich", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01492-00303576-00303775": "condo brought up in the chat and i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01493-00303776-00303999": "wanted to highlight for him", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01494-00304000-00304199": "are we surveying large employers and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01495-00304200-00304382": "what their future intentions are for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01496-00304383-00304575": "in-person and work from home plans", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01497-00304576-00304710": "because obviously", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01498-00304711-00304919": "i've thought about this having lived on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01499-00304920-00305158": "in denver on the south side of denver", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01500-00305159-00305415": "for 25 years or so and moving up to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01501-00305416-00305558": "where i am now", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01502-00305559-00305630": "is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01503-00305631-00305991": "just that amount how where people", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01504-00305992-00306079": "live", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01505-00306080-00306334": "in relation to where they work and what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01506-00306335-00306519": "and what incentives has there always", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01507-00306520-00306623": "been", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01508-00306624-00306975": "uh even back in 96 97 i was thinking my", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01509-00306976-00307247": "head was well if they're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01510-00307248-00307415": "living because they can afford to live", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01511-00307416-00307591": "on the north side of denver but they're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01512-00307592-00307799": "commuting all the way to 25 to the south", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01513-00307800-00307975": "side of job", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01514-00307976-00308158": "i mean that's the major computer", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01515-00308159-00308351": "contributor to obviously traffic", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01516-00308352-00308591": "so has there been any strategy", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01517-00308592-00308758": "about working with the with companies in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01518-00308759-00308854": "terms of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01519-00308855-00309030": "where they put their", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01520-00309031-00309151": "businesses", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01521-00309152-00309319": "in relation to where their intellectual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01522-00309320-00309647": "capital is so that we can kind of reduce", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01523-00309648-00309727": "that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01524-00309728-00310015": "effort on that impact on our roadways", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01525-00310016-00310143": "number one", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01526-00310144-00310271": "i think that's the big thing into that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01527-00310272-00310463": "survey piece has there been anything", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01528-00310464-00310591": "done", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01529-00310592-00310734": "yeah i appreciate that so i'll mention", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01530-00310735-00310958": "two quick things one is that dr khan's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01531-00310959-00311119": "way to go program our transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01532-00311120-00311343": "demand management program continuously", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01533-00311344-00311503": "works with employees and employers to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01534-00311504-00311727": "kind of understand um you know options", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01535-00311728-00311903": "available provide you know commuting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01536-00311904-00312134": "options um you know what are employees", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01537-00312135-00312327": "doing what are employers doing so we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01538-00312328-00312463": "kind of have that continuous outreach", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01539-00312464-00312654": "with our network of transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01540-00312655-00312839": "management agencies and organizations", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01541-00312840-00313047": "across um the region there are seven of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01542-00313048-00313254": "those um currently and then dr khan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01543-00313255-00313454": "functions as one for the entire region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01544-00313455-00313606": "um so i think that kind of dialogue that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01545-00313607-00313751": "you're suggesting has been happening", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01546-00313752-00313863": "quite a bit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01547-00313864-00313982": "and that's part of part and parcel of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01548-00313983-00314223": "what the tdm program does your way to go", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01549-00314224-00314399": "um every day so those those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01550-00314400-00314551": "conversations are definitely happening", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01551-00314552-00314695": "and you're right to highlight their", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01552-00314696-00314863": "importance the other thing that we'll be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01553-00314864-00315127": "doing is within the next year or so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01554-00315128-00315271": "robert or steve correct me if i'm wrong", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01555-00315272-00315479": "in the timing we will be undertaking in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01556-00315480-00315719": "conjunction with cdot um what at least", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01557-00315720-00315871": "was called last time front range travel", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01558-00315872-00316063": "accounts but it's basically a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01559-00316064-00316215": "kind of household diary survey to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01560-00316216-00316358": "understand", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01561-00316359-00316567": "people's actual commuting patterns or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01562-00316568-00316782": "mobility patterns to really get sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01563-00316783-00316934": "a representative sample that we can then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01564-00316935-00317030": "use", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01565-00317031-00317351": "to calibrate our regional travel model", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01566-00317352-00317495": "that answer my question thank you very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01567-00317496-00317743": "much no further questions okay thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01568-00317744-00318127": "director teal", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01569-00318128-00318254": "thank you steve", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01570-00318255-00318519": "uh hey jacob i'm gonna i'm gonna ask a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01571-00318520-00318767": "second question for the second time in a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01572-00318768-00318975": "day but i promise to be far more", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01573-00318976-00319199": "efficient on this one i'm glad that you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01574-00319200-00319382": "have the map up if you could just zero", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01575-00319383-00319510": "in for us", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01576-00319511-00319934": "um on on just an area pick an area", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01577-00319935-00320119": "actually douglas cup county is probably", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01578-00320120-00320334": "a really bad example but actually right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01579-00320335-00320510": "there that's pretty good", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01580-00320511-00320910": "i mean i noticed um when we talked about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01581-00320911-00320999": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01582-00321000-00321199": "these developable", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01583-00321200-00321510": "plots of land and how that was a part of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01584-00321511-00321647": "the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01585-00321648-00321927": "modeling on how land use improvements", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01586-00321928-00322103": "could be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01587-00322104-00322367": "a big part of the solution", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01588-00322368-00322567": "i notice here um you know we're not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01589-00322568-00322743": "seeing individual pieces of land we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01590-00322744-00322863": "kind of seeing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01591-00322864-00323182": "big swaths we're seeing the big blue", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01592-00323183-00323319": "circles", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01593-00323320-00323639": "um can you tell us how we got from", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01594-00323640-00323815": "those individual plots of land that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01595-00323816-00324063": "did the analysis on what could be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01596-00324064-00324358": "improved in order to assist in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01597-00324359-00324647": "greenhouse gas emissions reduction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01598-00324648-00324887": "to where we got with this map i wonder", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01599-00324888-00325047": "if you could kind of fill us in on that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01600-00325048-00325199": "and then i've got a follow-up question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01601-00325200-00325343": "that you know is coming", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01602-00325344-00325430": "okay", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01603-00325431-00325519": "well", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01604-00325520-00325630": "if you've asked the question a second", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01605-00325631-00325782": "time let me try and answer it better the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01606-00325783-00326071": "second time um so big picture here i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01607-00326072-00326143": "mean", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01608-00326144-00326343": "the the punchline answer is just a lot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01609-00326344-00326527": "of a lot of math and a lot of technical", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01610-00326528-00326663": "analysis but just to be clear and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01611-00326664-00326847": "transparent first we define the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01612-00326848-00326958": "geographies and that's what you're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01613-00326959-00327158": "seeing on this map so for example when", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01614-00327159-00327295": "we're looking at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01615-00327296-00327503": "geography around rail stations", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01616-00327504-00327678": "we decided a half mile kind of buffer", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01617-00327679-00327895": "around rail stations was appropriate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01618-00327896-00328030": "because there's plenty of research that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01619-00328031-00328223": "documents the fact that transit oriented", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01620-00328224-00328367": "development can have an influence within", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01621-00328368-00328591": "about a half mile rail station so first", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01622-00328592-00328823": "we define those overall geographies then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01623-00328824-00328975": "with the time constraints that we had", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01624-00328976-00329110": "and the data that we had available then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01625-00329111-00329271": "we looked at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01626-00329272-00329415": "for the entire region we tried to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01627-00329416-00329630": "understand okay you know we know that a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01628-00329631-00329751": "lot of it's already developed we know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01629-00329752-00329895": "that some of it's already been zoned for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01630-00329896-00330039": "development and redevelopment we know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01631-00330040-00330199": "that there's active construction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01632-00330200-00330310": "occurring we know that there's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01633-00330311-00330527": "entitlements we know there's open space", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01634-00330528-00330775": "in schools and cemeteries and xyz so we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01635-00330776-00330975": "tried to sort of factor in all that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01636-00330976-00331151": "tried to net all of that out it's sort", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01637-00331152-00331319": "of sort of the sifting as we're sifting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01638-00331320-00331454": "and sifting and sifting to get to the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01639-00331455-00331606": "point where we can understand the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01640-00331607-00331727": "regional level", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01641-00331728-00331927": "what's reasonable to assume in terms of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01642-00331928-00332078": "how much land might actually be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01643-00332079-00332278": "available within these defined", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01644-00332279-00332495": "geographies for the thing that we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01645-00332496-00332647": "looking at so the example i've given is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01646-00332648-00332830": "development around rail stations but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01647-00332831-00333054": "whether it's parking policy whether it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01648-00333055-00333278": "redevelopment whether it's rezoning or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01649-00333279-00333487": "whatever it is we try to do that sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01650-00333488-00333671": "sifting layered technical analysis to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01651-00333672-00333887": "understand um and it's really sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01652-00333888-00334023": "fractions of fractions because the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01653-00334024-00334271": "geography as defined here for the entire", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01654-00334272-00334391": "region is really a fraction of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01655-00334392-00334558": "region and within any of these", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01656-00334559-00334703": "particular geographies i'll pick one", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01657-00334704-00334854": "near me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01658-00334855-00335063": "you know even within these geographies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01659-00335064-00335199": "you know probably a fraction were", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01660-00335200-00335367": "available for any particular mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01661-00335368-00335606": "strategy so as best we could we tried to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01662-00335607-00335758": "do the math and kind of understand that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01663-00335759-00336078": "to be realistic about the effectiveness", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01664-00336079-00336295": "and the implementability of a particular", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01665-00336296-00336534": "mitigation measure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01666-00336535-00336830": "cool so then follow-up question would be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01667-00336831-00337054": "again for the second time today uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01668-00337055-00337239": "knowing that there's actual individual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01669-00337240-00337487": "plots on land that go into this graphic", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01670-00337488-00337663": "representation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01671-00337664-00338063": "and you know as you just said uh having", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01672-00338064-00338295": "wanting this to be at a high level", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01673-00338296-00338423": "analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01674-00338424-00338663": "but knowing and i think we heard it in a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01675-00338664-00338871": "question from director nomella and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01676-00338872-00339015": "director spear", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01677-00339016-00339303": "in a little bit from director coomb", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01678-00339304-00339382": "of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01679-00339383-00339567": "there may be jurisdictions that really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01680-00339568-00339830": "want to target some of these developable", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01681-00339831-00340078": "areas to provide those incentives", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01682-00340079-00340527": "locally in order to encourage", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01683-00340528-00340758": "is that data going to be available for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01684-00340759-00341023": "individual jurisdictions perhaps air", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01685-00341024-00341319": "gapped between our strategic analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01686-00341320-00341534": "but available for these for our local", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01687-00341535-00341806": "jurisdictions to make use of to to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01688-00341807-00341958": "establish those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01689-00341959-00342295": "incentive programs uh at a local level", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01690-00342296-00342503": "in order to help be a part of the bigger", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01691-00342504-00342639": "solution", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01692-00342640-00342871": "yeah so short answer is yes the slightly", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01693-00342872-00343078": "longer answer is that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01694-00343079-00343230": "for now we're trying to find a regional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01695-00343231-00343399": "strategy that seems effective seems", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01696-00343400-00343623": "applicable seems to make sense uh for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01697-00343624-00343767": "this region that we would propose in a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01698-00343768-00343927": "mitigation action plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01699-00343928-00344063": "if we go forward with that and the board", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01700-00344064-00344295": "adopts a mitigation action plan and we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01701-00344296-00344454": "work together as a region to implement", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01702-00344455-00344671": "it that absolutely we stand ready to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01703-00344672-00344903": "work with any particular jurisdiction to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01704-00344904-00345063": "understand you know within your", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01705-00345064-00345303": "jurisdiction you know what parcels what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01706-00345304-00345463": "areas what what mitigation measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01707-00345464-00345582": "because again not every mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01708-00345583-00345734": "measure is going to apply to every", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01709-00345735-00345863": "jurisdiction it's certainly not going to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01710-00345864-00346039": "apply to every geography", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01711-00346040-00346230": "writer even every identified geography", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01712-00346231-00346303": "so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01713-00346304-00346423": "absolutely willing to work with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01714-00346424-00346567": "individual jurisdictions as we go", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01715-00346568-00346823": "forward to say how can we help you um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01716-00346824-00346958": "and how can we work with you to sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01717-00346959-00347078": "figure out", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01718-00347079-00347287": "the implementation of a particular imp", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01719-00347288-00347430": "of a particular mitigation measure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01720-00347431-00347671": "within a particular area", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01721-00347672-00347903": "cool thanks jacob thanks steve", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01722-00347904-00348103": "great thank you very much uh we've got a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01723-00348104-00348239": "couple of folks that have already asked", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01724-00348240-00348391": "questions we'll come to you in a moment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01725-00348392-00348582": "but i want to first go to director", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01726-00348583-00348767": "mulvey", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01727-00348768-00348903": "thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01728-00348904-00349095": "i hope you can hear me i lost my voice a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01729-00349096-00349303": "little bit we can hear you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01730-00349304-00349519": "awesome so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01731-00349520-00349710": "we had the opportunity and thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01732-00349711-00349934": "gentlemen for sharing some information", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01733-00349935-00350167": "about this at our sub regional earlier", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01734-00350168-00350271": "today", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01735-00350272-00350543": "it was super helpful and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01736-00350544-00350751": "i remain concerned", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01737-00350752-00350967": "that because of some uniqueness in some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01738-00350968-00351263": "of the communities from one another", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01739-00351264-00351510": "that different people use things for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01740-00351511-00351695": "different reasons different", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01741-00351696-00351887": "parking structures they need to drive", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01742-00351888-00352071": "their kids to work which you all hear me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01743-00352072-00352215": "talk about all the time that are to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01744-00352216-00352303": "school", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01745-00352304-00352447": "you know you've got to get your kids to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01746-00352448-00352678": "somewhere good not let them stay at home", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01747-00352679-00352958": "and do nefarious things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01748-00352959-00353199": "people need cars for that and they might", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01749-00353200-00353471": "not need a car for that in denver they", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01750-00353472-00353751": "certainly need a car for that in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01751-00353752-00354071": "uh perhaps arvada or jeffco or some of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01752-00354072-00354215": "our other areas y'all know one from", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01753-00354216-00354334": "dugco", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01754-00354335-00354582": "so i remain concerned about that i also", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01755-00354583-00354919": "remain concerned that this gets a little", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01756-00354920-00355175": "into zoning and so even though this is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01757-00355176-00355391": "an aspirational document", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01758-00355392-00355615": "it's not a requirement", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01759-00355616-00355830": "it always concerns me that when we head", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01760-00355831-00356103": "down a road like this at some point we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01761-00356104-00356358": "hit a block and say oh my god we have to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01762-00356359-00356463": "do this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01763-00356464-00356695": "and are we going to start telling people", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01764-00356696-00356823": "what to do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01765-00356824-00357151": "with their zoning ordinances or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01766-00357152-00357343": "restricting people from having the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01767-00357344-00357582": "ability to park that second car", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01768-00357583-00357799": "and get that second kid to basketball", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01769-00357800-00358039": "practice because it's 20 miles away or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01770-00358040-00358199": "five miles away", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01771-00358200-00358399": "so i wanna", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01772-00358400-00358630": "make sure that we have that in mind when", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01773-00358631-00358878": "we're looking at these things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01774-00358879-00358999": "not to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01775-00359000-00359254": "start thinking about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01776-00359255-00359543": "imposing on communities that could use", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01777-00359544-00359775": "some flexibility", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01778-00359776-00360023": "something that one community needs and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01779-00360024-00360295": "another might not have the same concern", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01780-00360296-00360519": "so thank you for listening uh thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01781-00360520-00360815": "appreciate it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01782-00360816-00360975": "thank you director moby would you like a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01783-00360976-00361191": "response", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01784-00361192-00361519": "that's at your option you did share with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01785-00361520-00361791": "the group at the outset here i think the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01786-00361792-00362054": "same response that we discussed earlier", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01787-00362055-00362271": "that it's an aspirational document but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01788-00362272-00362430": "thank you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01789-00362431-00362567": "jacob", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01790-00362568-00362719": "mayor peck", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01791-00362720-00362887": "in chat said she had some of the same", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01792-00362888-00363103": "concerns so why don't you respond", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01793-00363104-00363303": "briefly just so so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01794-00363304-00363487": "if you've got perspective on that that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01795-00363488-00363758": "could help okay um appreciate that i'll", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01796-00363759-00363895": "start a response and i'll ask ron to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01797-00363896-00364063": "chime in as well first again to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01798-00364064-00364271": "emphasize completely voluntary so none", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01799-00364272-00364503": "of this is requiring or directing any", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01800-00364504-00364663": "particular community or jurisdiction to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01801-00364664-00364871": "do any particular thing or implement a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01802-00364872-00365015": "particular thing at a particular time", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01803-00365016-00365247": "this is all voluntary um and again i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01804-00365248-00365430": "draw the parallel with metro vision you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01805-00365431-00365558": "know the local and regional initiatives", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01806-00365559-00365799": "within metrovision completely voluntary", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01807-00365800-00365982": "um so first of all and that's an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01808-00365983-00366199": "important point to to re-emphasize", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01809-00366200-00366351": "secondly in terms of some specific", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01810-00366352-00366551": "concerns around you know sort of parking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01811-00366552-00366799": "and parking policy first it's it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01812-00366800-00367103": "parking policy based it's not car based", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01813-00367104-00367327": "and it's parking policy based around", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01814-00367328-00367463": "development new development or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01815-00367464-00367678": "redevelopment going forward it's not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01816-00367679-00367910": "about how many cars can i have and you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01817-00367911-00368071": "know you're talking to someone who's got", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01818-00368072-00368319": "two cars right two kids and two cars so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01819-00368320-00368495": "totally get it you know this isn't about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01820-00368496-00368734": "restricting cars or about car use um but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01821-00368735-00369015": "it is about in appropriate locations for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01822-00369016-00369167": "specific types of development in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01823-00369168-00369343": "particular situations", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01824-00369344-00369510": "you know is there you know could there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01825-00369511-00369719": "be some flexibility potentially if the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01826-00369720-00369919": "jurisdiction wanted it around parking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01827-00369920-00370095": "policy for certain types of development", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01828-00370096-00370382": "or redevelopment um going forward um in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01829-00370383-00370591": "terms of the the local context of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01830-00370592-00370815": "land use and mobility options available", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01831-00370816-00371015": "around um you know around a particular", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01832-00371016-00371182": "sort of development from there let me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01833-00371183-00371582": "kind of hand it off to ron", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01834-00371583-00372006": "thank you jacob", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01835-00372007-00372087": "look", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01836-00372088-00372230": "we need to be clear", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01837-00372231-00372415": "around this table with all of you that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01838-00372416-00372767": "in the state of colorado land use", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01839-00372768-00373119": "and zoning is a local government issue", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01840-00373120-00373495": "uh dr codd as an agency has no authority", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01841-00373496-00373743": "to require any of you to do anything in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01842-00373744-00374039": "terms of land use and zoning", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01843-00374040-00374215": "this exercise does give us an", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01844-00374216-00374423": "opportunity to have a conversation about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01845-00374424-00374663": "are there opportunities around the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01846-00374664-00374887": "region to consider", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01847-00374888-00375167": "some changes like westminster has done", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01848-00375168-00375502": "to support the to support and and tie", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01849-00375503-00375702": "into pretty significant transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01850-00375703-00375878": "investments that have been made in their", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01851-00375879-00375982": "community", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01852-00375983-00376151": "um and many jurisdictions around the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01853-00376152-00376278": "region have done those where it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01854-00376279-00376519": "appropriate where it makes sense from a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01855-00376520-00376678": "local government standpoint and a local", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01856-00376679-00376854": "community standpoint with lots of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01857-00376855-00377063": "involvement with your community and and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01858-00377064-00377310": "with a decision made by your governing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01859-00377311-00377487": "board your city council your county", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01860-00377488-00377599": "commission", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01861-00377600-00377815": "none of this changes that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01862-00377816-00377910": "our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01863-00377911-00378119": "our proposal", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01864-00378120-00378271": "is is about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01865-00378272-00378534": "identifying those opportunity areas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01866-00378535-00378758": "where we think some of these things", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01867-00378759-00378919": "could be feasible", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01868-00378920-00379167": "but ultimately it's up to you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01869-00379168-00379351": "to consider with us", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01870-00379352-00379558": "where if that's true", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01871-00379559-00379839": "and where it might be true and you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01872-00379840-00380063": "our role and our commitment is to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01873-00380064-00380271": "support those efforts to provide you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01874-00380272-00380463": "information to provide you tools best", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01875-00380464-00380782": "practices anything that you need", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01876-00380783-00381054": "to help consider those opportunities and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01877-00381055-00381287": "make those decisions for yourselves our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01878-00381288-00381463": "role is to think about this as a region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01879-00381464-00381743": "as a whole track those activities as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01880-00381744-00381982": "regionally to see if we can make", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01881-00381983-00382223": "progress and i just want to remind all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01882-00382224-00382487": "of you that you know this analysis and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01883-00382488-00382647": "and the mitigation measures analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01884-00382648-00382887": "we've done so far sort of really is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01885-00382888-00383119": "focused on fractions of these areas it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01886-00383120-00383415": "not even it doesn't even rely on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01887-00383416-00383599": "all of this all of these changes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01888-00383600-00383758": "happening in the entirety of these", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01889-00383759-00383902": "geographies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01890-00383903-00384191": "we did a parcel-based analysis to try to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01891-00384192-00384423": "hone in on sort of what opportunities", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01892-00384424-00384671": "might exist focused on sort of vacant", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01893-00384672-00384919": "and redevelopable parcels where there's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01894-00384920-00385158": "not as much improvement already in place", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01895-00385159-00385510": "within these geographies um so um again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01896-00385511-00385623": "we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01897-00385624-00385878": "we can't require anything we can we can", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01898-00385879-00386263": "ask we can support we can suggest uh but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01899-00386264-00386519": "we cannot require and that's that's not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01900-00386520-00386630": "where we're that's not where we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01901-00386631-00386943": "heading", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01902-00386944-00387334": "great thank you spectator mella", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01903-00387335-00387534": "thanks sorry for the extra", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01904-00387535-00387767": "questions um i would just say that um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01905-00387768-00387902": "just piggybacking on everything that's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01906-00387903-00388127": "been said regarding", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01907-00388128-00388391": "the you know i know a lot of communities", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01908-00388392-00388558": "have a more suburban feel and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01909-00388559-00388815": "westminster also has a is a very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01910-00388816-00389023": "suburban community we just happen to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01911-00389024-00389127": "have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01912-00389128-00389439": "some great transit spots that we have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01913-00389440-00389623": "tried to take full advantage of and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01914-00389624-00389878": "they're only i mean it's 180 acres", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01915-00389879-00390143": "cumulatively of where we have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01916-00390144-00390399": "you know around our two transit stops at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01917-00390400-00390502": "our key", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01918-00390503-00390582": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01919-00390583-00390671": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01920-00390672-00391023": "out of 34 square miles so and which the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01921-00391024-00391343": "majority of it is suburban is you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01922-00391344-00391567": "lots of cars and so we're you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01923-00391568-00391767": "so it doesn't have to be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01924-00391768-00392127": "a full change of your community but um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01925-00392128-00392247": "that wasn't my question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01926-00392248-00392478": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01927-00392479-00392647": "i i did", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01928-00392648-00392895": "you know for for me as a as a planner by", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01929-00392896-00393127": "trade i'm always trying to look at right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01930-00393128-00393263": "how are we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01931-00393264-00393599": "um making sure that our assumptions are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01932-00393600-00393839": "as accurate as possible so i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01933-00393840-00394102": "as we go through this it would be just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01934-00394103-00394263": "helpful to know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01935-00394264-00394519": "what is our timeline to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01936-00394520-00394806": "measure and check our assumptions and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01937-00394807-00395006": "then what are we using because you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01938-00395007-00395263": "for instance transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01939-00395264-00395430": "if you go to the coasts right you can", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01940-00395431-00395606": "just assume like if you've got a transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01941-00395607-00395791": "station your 40", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01942-00395792-00396047": "vmt reduction around that transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01943-00396048-00396287": "station it's a lot different", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01944-00396288-00396375": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01945-00396376-00396454": "in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01946-00396455-00396758": "other in an area in other areas right so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01947-00396759-00397030": "our culture in denver doesn't quite", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01948-00397031-00397319": "get us to 40 and our transit quality", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01949-00397320-00397606": "doesn't quite get us to that so i'm i'm", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01950-00397607-00397767": "just trying to make sure that our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01951-00397768-00397943": "assumptions are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01952-00397944-00398199": "relevant to our culture and our and what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01953-00398200-00398399": "we're actually achieving", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01954-00398400-00398599": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01955-00398600-00398782": "and then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01956-00398783-00398975": "my second question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01957-00398976-00399102": "is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01958-00399103-00399415": "and maybe you've answered this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01959-00399416-00399519": "in another", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01960-00399520-00399775": "presentation at some point but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01961-00399776-00399927": "how are we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01962-00399928-00400143": "actually measuring our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01963-00400144-00400271": "redux our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01964-00400272-00400527": "our ghg reductions is it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01965-00400528-00400958": "like actual air quality measurements or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01966-00400959-00401406": "um or are we just using models to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01967-00401407-00401663": "to give us information the reason i ask", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01968-00401664-00401799": "is i just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01969-00401800-00402015": "like quickly looked because i know our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01970-00402016-00402263": "built environment and energy production", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01971-00402264-00402527": "you know provides a ton of other dhgs", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01972-00402528-00402791": "that you know the epa says on their", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01973-00402792-00403127": "little pie transportation is just 27 of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01974-00403128-00403215": "that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01975-00403216-00403527": "so um in terms of you know the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01976-00403528-00403775": "contribution to our ghgs", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01977-00403776-00404023": "so i'm just curious how we're actually", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01978-00404024-00404263": "measuring and knowing that what we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01979-00404264-00404439": "doing is working", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01980-00404440-00404551": "yeah", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01981-00404552-00404695": "appreciate your questions let me start", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01982-00404696-00404863": "with the first one and maybe ask robert", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01983-00404864-00405063": "to answer your second question um for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01984-00405064-00405165": "your first question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01985-00405166-00405278": "[Music]", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01986-00405279-00405495": "and i'm sorry i just had it tell me tell", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01987-00405496-00405663": "me again i'm sorry i just had it and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01988-00405664-00405815": "then it escaped", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01989-00405816-00405999": "it's uh just our assumptions like how", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01990-00406000-00406206": "are we making sure oh being right yeah", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01991-00406207-00406358": "so a couple things right thank you so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01992-00406359-00406575": "much um so first you know transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01993-00406576-00406775": "planning is a snapshot in time and so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01994-00406776-00406934": "this is our current snapshot but we will", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01995-00406935-00407151": "have several opportunities to reassess", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01996-00407152-00407310": "uh we're federally required we would do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01997-00407311-00407487": "so anyway but we are federally required", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01998-00407488-00407654": "to update the regional transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-01999-00407655-00407823": "plan every four years so that's a major", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02000-00407824-00407934": "checkpoint", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02001-00407935-00408158": "we amend the plan every year as ron and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02002-00408159-00408302": "i have spoken about if we adopt a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02003-00408303-00408471": "mitigation action plan we're reporting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02004-00408472-00408799": "on that on an annual basis if we make a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02005-00408800-00409071": "major change to the plan even between", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02006-00409072-00409223": "four-year updates you know that does", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02007-00409224-00409399": "trigger the greenhouse gas rule and so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02008-00409400-00409575": "we go through some version of this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02009-00409576-00409791": "analysis again et cetera et cetera the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02010-00409792-00409959": "point is that there are several sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02011-00409960-00410078": "checkpoints along the way and there's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02012-00410079-00410230": "several opportunities for us to kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02013-00410231-00410439": "reassess you know how are we doing how", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02014-00410439-00410566": "are we doing from mitigation measure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02015-00410567-00410759": "perspective how are we doing in terms of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02016-00410760-00410918": "implementing projects and the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02017-00410919-00411134": "assumptions around the time frame of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02018-00411135-00411351": "implementing projects or you know the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02019-00411352-00411566": "traffic or transit ridership or whatever", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02020-00411567-00411718": "associated with those projects once", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02021-00411719-00411839": "implemented so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02022-00411839-00411982": "lots of opportunities for those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02023-00411983-00412247": "checkpoints um because it is a snapshot", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02024-00412247-00412447": "in time and things do change um and they", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02025-00412447-00412614": "do change frequently and so that is part", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02026-00412615-00412822": "of this is going back over time and just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02027-00412823-00413030": "sort of you know reassessing where we at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02028-00413031-00413191": "do we need to do we need to change", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02029-00413192-00413391": "course uh regarding your second question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02030-00413392-00413591": "the modeling i think asks robert to uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02031-00413592-00413830": "to help me answer that robert", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02032-00413831-00414030": "sure let me step back for the first", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02033-00414031-00414191": "question a little bit too is that again", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02034-00414192-00414447": "you know our our regional travel model", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02035-00414447-00414678": "is calibrated and validated to observe", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02036-00414679-00414870": "data in the region so you know we we've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02037-00414871-00415030": "observed how many", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02038-00415031-00415174": "transit boardings and transit trips", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02039-00415175-00415391": "there were in the region and that's what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02040-00415392-00415622": "we match in our travel model so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02041-00415623-00415903": "um you know when when you do things like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02042-00415904-00416047": "add new service", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02043-00416047-00416303": "really good new service you can increase", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02044-00416304-00416455": "during the trips and that's just kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02045-00416456-00416718": "logical but that means the little", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02046-00416719-00416870": "virtual people in our model are reacting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02047-00416871-00417166": "to that or if you put 10 000 people", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02048-00417167-00417463": "right smackdown on a light rail station", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02049-00417464-00417647": "that light rail line in the model would", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02050-00417647-00417926": "react by having more of those users use", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02051-00417927-00418126": "the model but in a very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02052-00418127-00418407": "denver centric completely calibrated to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02053-00418408-00418655": "our region and the observed travel", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02054-00418656-00418791": "behavior and infrastructure in this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02055-00418792-00418951": "region so that's that's how that's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02056-00418952-00419126": "represented in the model as far as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02057-00419127-00419359": "greenhouse gas emissions and monitoring", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02058-00419360-00419655": "those there is as far as i know no way", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02059-00419656-00420007": "of monitoring those emissions at the um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02060-00420008-00420175": "like emission monitor sites like there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02061-00420176-00420366": "is for ozone co", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02062-00420367-00420535": "vm10 and things like that there's no way", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02063-00420535-00420791": "to do that so we are relying on our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02064-00420792-00420959": "travel models which outputs kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02065-00420960-00421183": "total travel speeds", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02066-00421184-00421455": "um you know road share things like that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02067-00421456-00421679": "that feeds into what's called the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02068-00421680-00421959": "the epa's moves model motor vehicle", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02069-00421960-00422151": "emission simulator and that's what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02070-00422152-00422310": "estimates", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02071-00422312-00422487": "um but the total emission of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02072-00422488-00422695": "greenhouse gas coming from the surface", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02073-00422696-00422895": "transportation sector", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02074-00422896-00423095": "you know i guess larger scale there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02075-00423096-00423270": "could be discussions about monitoring", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02076-00423271-00423518": "the total amount of gasoline still sold", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02077-00423519-00423710": "in the state that would be a way to kind", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02078-00423712-00423975": "of because every gallon of gasoline one", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02079-00423976-00424143": "burn produces the exact same amount of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02080-00424143-00424303": "co2 it's not like ozone which is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02081-00424304-00424447": "complicated chemical reaction or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02082-00424447-00424614": "anything like that so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02083-00424615-00424727": "large scale that something like that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02084-00424728-00424870": "could happen or even regionally but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02085-00424871-00425414": "there's no way to monitor it at monitors", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02086-00425415-00425751": "right thank you very much", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02087-00425752-00425943": "trick lady", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02088-00425943-00426231": "yeah thanks um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02089-00426232-00426439": "my questions well i have two and they're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02090-00426439-00426607": "interrelated and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02091-00426608-00426751": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02092-00426752-00426887": "and and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02093-00426888-00427095": "the first one goes to the mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02094-00427096-00427439": "measure action plan that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02095-00427439-00427727": "may come to this board at some point", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02096-00427728-00427847": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02097-00427847-00428007": "the question has sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02098-00428008-00428159": "evolved a little bit as i've been", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02099-00428160-00428399": "listening to the conversation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02100-00428400-00428559": "there's you know there's a lot of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02101-00428560-00428863": "consternation and confusion about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02102-00428864-00429070": "exactly what would be proposed in the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02103-00429071-00429255": "litigation uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02104-00429256-00429407": "action plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02105-00429408-00429535": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02106-00429535-00429639": "because", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02107-00429639-00429879": "of local control of land use which is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02108-00429880-00430159": "completely understandable we you know we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02109-00430160-00430263": "really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02110-00430264-00430495": "uh zealously guard that local control", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02111-00430496-00430710": "here in boulder county uh everybody as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02112-00430712-00430887": "much as arapahoe county and douglas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02113-00430888-00431079": "county and and all of the constituent", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02114-00431080-00431270": "municipalities do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02115-00431271-00431479": "because we think we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02116-00431480-00431607": "have very good", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02117-00431608-00431839": "progressive uh environmentally", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02118-00431839-00432039": "responsible land use patterns they work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02119-00432039-00432287": "for our community and other communities", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02120-00432288-00432527": "have different goals in mind and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02121-00432528-00432687": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02122-00432688-00432991": "dr cog's staff have emphasized um at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02123-00432992-00433183": "every opportunity", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02124-00433184-00433343": "that these mitigation measures are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02125-00433343-00433495": "voluntary", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02126-00433496-00433599": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02127-00433600-00433743": "i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02128-00433743-00434014": "have to confess as many times as i've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02129-00434015-00434295": "listened to these presentations and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02130-00434296-00434551": "um and i tried to participate very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02131-00434552-00434775": "robustly in our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02132-00434776-00435055": "all of our sessions on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02133-00435056-00435255": "commenting on the greenhouse gas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02134-00435256-00435399": "reduction rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02135-00435400-00435479": "i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02136-00435480-00435687": "do not understand", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02137-00435688-00435959": "what a mitigation measure action plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02138-00435960-00436222": "would be comprised of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02139-00436223-00436543": "and how we can", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02140-00436543-00436807": "really reliably", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02141-00436808-00436951": "factor any", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02142-00436952-00437183": "greenhouse gas reduction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02143-00437184-00437399": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02144-00437400-00437566": "projections", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02145-00437567-00437670": "into", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02146-00437671-00437966": "our our overall plan based on the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02147-00437967-00438318": "entirely voluntary nature of it and then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02148-00438319-00438535": "i mean the only thing i see in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02149-00438535-00438679": "attachment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02150-00438680-00438831": "three that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02151-00438832-00439183": "um you know that is really predictable", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02152-00439184-00439551": "is to optimize arterial signals um but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02153-00439552-00439670": "you know the real", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02154-00439671-00439927": "the real bang for the buck comes from", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02155-00439928-00440159": "um tod", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02156-00440160-00440487": "density and parking restrictions so i i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02157-00440488-00440679": "you know i do need to understand how is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02158-00440680-00440863": "it that we put a you know what would", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02159-00440864-00441103": "that be comprised of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02160-00441104-00441455": "uh and when this board is acts is asked", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02161-00441456-00441583": "to ask", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02162-00441584-00441718": "to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02163-00441719-00441951": "act on that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02164-00441952-00442087": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02165-00442088-00442222": "you know what", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02166-00442223-00442487": "what certainty do we have that it will", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02167-00442488-00442703": "actually be um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02168-00442704-00442855": "successful and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02169-00442856-00443118": "and this relates to i guess so that's my", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02170-00443119-00443366": "that's that's my question this is my my", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02171-00443367-00443687": "main concern with this whole exercise", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02172-00443688-00443775": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02173-00443776-00444007": "i you know there are things we know we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02174-00444008-00444118": "can do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02175-00444119-00444391": "uh that are within our immediate power", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02176-00444392-00444566": "to do which have to do with the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02177-00444567-00444783": "transportation improvements that we do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02178-00444784-00445103": "fund and the amount of um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02179-00445104-00445375": "of funds that we direct towards", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02180-00445376-00445791": "multimodal transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02181-00445792-00446191": "options and with that that list of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02182-00446192-00446335": "projects", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02183-00446335-00446518": "in the rtp", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02184-00446519-00446639": "are there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02185-00446639-00446879": "were there projects that were proposed", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02186-00446880-00447151": "for modification that were not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02187-00447152-00447279": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02188-00447280-00447527": "agreed to and are not incorporated that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02189-00447528-00447710": "we could go back and revisit where we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02190-00447712-00447991": "would have much more certain", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02191-00447992-00448255": "um much more certainty over the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02192-00448256-00448679": "greenhouse gas reductions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02193-00448680-00448895": "oh thank you director let me start with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02194-00448896-00449031": "the very last thing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02195-00449032-00449231": "hey jacob let me take this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02196-00449232-00449399": "okay", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02197-00449400-00449583": "um director levy thank you so much it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02198-00449584-00449735": "a really important question and there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02199-00449735-00449910": "are actually so a couple of questions in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02200-00449912-00450087": "there so i want to start with the last", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02201-00450088-00450270": "on the transportation adjustments and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02202-00450271-00450366": "the plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02203-00450367-00450575": "um because they are significant in that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02204-00450576-00450710": "list that's in the presentation that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02205-00450712-00450847": "jacob went over those are those are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02206-00450847-00450999": "fairly those are pretty significant", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02207-00451000-00451199": "changes and they're ambitious", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02208-00451200-00451439": "we're talking about trying to complete", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02209-00451439-00451575": "as a region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02210-00451576-00451766": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02211-00451767-00451895": "five", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02212-00451896-00452166": "bus rapid transit corridor projects over", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02213-00452167-00452431": "the course of the next eight years", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02214-00452432-00452575": "that's huge", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02215-00452576-00452743": "um and that's a significant change", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02216-00452743-00452895": "that's and that's a that's a pretty", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02217-00452896-00453079": "significant change even from an already", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02218-00453080-00453335": "ambitious 2050 rtp that you all adopted", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02219-00453335-00453479": "just last year", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02220-00453480-00453751": "um there there were not changes that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02221-00453752-00453918": "that we proposed or considered and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02222-00453919-00454110": "talked to partners about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02223-00454112-00454335": "that um were have not been agreed to at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02224-00454335-00454566": "this point and then we're assuming so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02225-00454567-00454783": "that list of changes and we think those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02226-00454784-00454935": "are reasonable changes we think those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02227-00454935-00455087": "are actually aggressive changes and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02228-00455088-00455191": "things that will really make a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02229-00455192-00455351": "difference and move the needle and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02230-00455352-00455614": "there's not a whole lot more we can do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02231-00455615-00455695": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02232-00455696-00455822": "to to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02233-00455823-00456110": "that we could actually accomplish um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02234-00456112-00456359": "or that would would significantly move", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02235-00456360-00456622": "the needle further than what we're doing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02236-00456623-00456839": "um on the on the second on the fir on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02237-00456839-00456999": "your first question related to the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02238-00457000-00457127": "mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02239-00457128-00457414": "action plan it's an excellent question", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02240-00457415-00457759": "we have we attempted today to summarize", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02241-00457760-00458095": "a set of very complex analyses that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02242-00458096-00458366": "we've been working on to try to show", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02243-00458367-00458607": "sort of the the order of magnitude of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02244-00458608-00458879": "greenhouse gas emission reductions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02245-00458880-00459118": "following the policy direct seats policy", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02246-00459119-00459310": "directive that they adopted their", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02247-00459312-00459455": "methodology", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02248-00459456-00459687": "to demonstrate that we could we could", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02249-00459688-00459887": "hopefully achieve the reduction levels", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02250-00459888-00460063": "that are called for in the rule uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02251-00460064-00460239": "through those mitigation measures so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02252-00460239-00460414": "there's a lot of a detailed analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02253-00460415-00460607": "behind that one table that sort of shows", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02254-00460608-00460735": "a summary", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02255-00460735-00460966": "and we're working on now", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02256-00460967-00461110": "because all of this is happening very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02257-00461112-00461359": "very fast we're working now on trying to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02258-00461360-00461535": "put that together a draft sort of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02259-00461535-00461695": "mitigation action plan to lay out", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02260-00461696-00461887": "exactly what those are but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02261-00461888-00462127": "for let me give you an example", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02262-00462128-00462247": "for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02263-00462247-00462366": "the mixed-use transit oriented", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02264-00462367-00462663": "development moderate density measure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02265-00462664-00462903": "the the mitigation action plan might say", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02266-00462904-00463031": "something like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02267-00463032-00463255": "rezone areas for mixed-use tod", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02268-00463256-00463447": "accommodating at least 15 residential", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02269-00463447-00463655": "units per acre and 100 jobs per acre", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02270-00463656-00463918": "that would be a regional objective", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02271-00463919-00464079": "that would be over the course of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02272-00464080-00464335": "next 28 years to 2050 and then there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02273-00464335-00464566": "would be a certain amount of acres that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02274-00464567-00464743": "we would be targeting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02275-00464743-00464935": "for each horizon year that we needed the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02276-00464935-00465055": "mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02277-00465056-00465159": "measure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02278-00465160-00465518": "so 2030 2040 and 2050 and a certain", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02279-00465519-00465727": "amount and we would track", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02280-00465728-00466039": "progress on actions that any of you took", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02281-00466039-00466335": "each year and report that progress", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02282-00466335-00466559": "to the transportation commission and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02283-00466560-00466751": "over time if we're not making enough", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02284-00466752-00467022": "progress to hit that horizon year target", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02285-00467023-00467183": "then we'll have to reevaluate and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02286-00467184-00467399": "rethink and consider other mitigation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02287-00467400-00467591": "measures other actions that we could", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02288-00467592-00467751": "that we could take", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02289-00467752-00467943": "so that's kind of how that's how we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02290-00467943-00468231": "structuring this and and sort of it it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02291-00468232-00468463": "does tie specifically to the way the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02292-00468464-00468703": "mitigation measures and the analysis", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02293-00468704-00468783": "are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02294-00468784-00469063": "identified in the mitigation measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02295-00469064-00469255": "policy directive that the transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02296-00469256-00469463": "transportation commission adopted and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02297-00469464-00469687": "our analysis of those geographic areas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02298-00469688-00469927": "where we think they are most appropriate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02299-00469928-00470103": "to be considered and there's real", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02300-00470104-00470287": "opportunities to actually make make some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02301-00470288-00470559": "progress all right thank you that's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02302-00470560-00470775": "that's the clearest explanation i've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02303-00470776-00470999": "heard of how this would work and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02304-00471000-00471207": "but it doesn't alleviate my concerns and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02305-00471208-00471495": "i'm sorry um it's because what what we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02306-00471496-00471743": "hear every time in this conversation is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02307-00471743-00471903": "some communities", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02308-00471904-00472118": "um saying that these these don't work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02309-00472119-00472279": "for us this is not what our community", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02310-00472280-00472439": "wants to look like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02311-00472439-00472847": "and so we can we can adopt a plan that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02312-00472847-00473143": "that says you know we're going to target", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02313-00473143-00473422": "a certain number of acres for you know a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02314-00473423-00473559": "certain density", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02315-00473560-00473863": "of mixed-use tod development", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02316-00473864-00474151": "but if if we don't", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02317-00474152-00474335": "incorporate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02318-00474335-00474487": "carrots and sticks", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02319-00474488-00474639": "[Music]", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02320-00474639-00474822": "with that we're not going to get there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02321-00474823-00475070": "because the communities that want to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02322-00475071-00475391": "grow more densely will continue to do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02323-00475392-00475718": "that the communities that don't will not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02324-00475719-00475807": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02325-00475808-00475895": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02326-00475896-00476047": "i think we're going to have to really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02327-00476047-00476239": "seriously consider", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02328-00476239-00476399": "tying", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02329-00476400-00476655": "funding to communities that are are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02330-00476656-00476791": "willing to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02331-00476792-00477047": "adopt these mitigation measures", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02332-00477047-00477375": "and so i i hope when we when this comes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02333-00477376-00477479": "forward", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02334-00477480-00477879": "for a vote that what we see is that um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02335-00477880-00478191": "is that the funds will follow", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02336-00478192-00478327": "and um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02337-00478328-00478470": "because i don't i don't see any other", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02338-00478471-00478743": "way for this to be effective and i'll", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02339-00478743-00479007": "i'll just reiterate the concern i've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02340-00479008-00479255": "expressed many times which is that we'll", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02341-00479256-00479535": "put this plan in place we won't know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02342-00479535-00479775": "until a lot of funds have already gone", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02343-00479776-00479959": "out the door", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02344-00479960-00480143": "um whether", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02345-00480143-00480407": "it's having any effect at all and so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02346-00480408-00480679": "then we'll be down the road with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02347-00480680-00480910": "you know with higher reduction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02348-00480912-00481151": "requirements in place and we'll be out", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02349-00481152-00481414": "of options and then we'll be looking at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02350-00481415-00481683": "having to turn back funds", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02351-00481684-00481943": "so you won't hear anything more from me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02352-00481943-00482175": "tonight thank you mr mr chair if i if i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02353-00482176-00482343": "get director of levy i really appreciate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02354-00482343-00482607": "that perspective and and and i hear you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02355-00482608-00482879": "right and um but but i also want to say", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02356-00482880-00483039": "that yeah i live down in the south side", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02357-00483039-00483199": "of the region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02358-00483200-00483279": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02359-00483280-00483439": "i've seen", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02360-00483439-00483614": "the kinds of changes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02361-00483615-00483862": "that the city of lone tree has made", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02362-00483863-00484110": "around light rail stations", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02363-00484112-00484287": "on on the south", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02364-00484288-00484455": "light rail transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02365-00484456-00484662": "expansion project", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02366-00484663-00484847": "it's extensive", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02367-00484847-00485151": "the just the kind of development density", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02368-00485152-00485310": "you would want to see around transit", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02369-00485312-00485527": "stations and light rail stations", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02370-00485528-00485599": "so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02371-00485600-00485847": "the idea that these things can only", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02372-00485847-00486079": "happen in downtown denver or in boulder", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02373-00486080-00486335": "i think is not correct um there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02374-00486335-00486622": "there are areas where this makes sense i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02375-00486623-00486903": "i live outside of downtown parker and i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02376-00486904-00487095": "go to downtown parker and there's you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02377-00487096-00487166": "know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02378-00487167-00487487": "these levels of densities exist in even", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02379-00487488-00487759": "a community like downtown parker so they", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02380-00487760-00487959": "they can work and and there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02381-00487960-00488239": "opportunities across the region and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02382-00488239-00488510": "again our commitment to you is that as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02383-00488512-00488735": "as an agency as your staff", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02384-00488735-00488966": "we will provide any support any", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02385-00488967-00489295": "information any resources to help you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02386-00489296-00489559": "identify those appropriate opportunities", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02387-00489560-00489735": "for your communities", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02388-00489735-00489983": "and assist where where there where there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02389-00489984-00490118": "are those opportunities and where you're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02390-00490119-00490407": "willing to consider these measures and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02391-00490408-00490655": "thank you ron and i'm sorry i did not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02392-00490656-00490975": "mean to imply that that there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02393-00490976-00491191": "areas you know that aren't appropriate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02394-00491192-00491399": "or aren't you know it's more", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02395-00491400-00491639": "it's more community willingness and and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02396-00491639-00491887": "i i i'm you know as i travel around the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02397-00491888-00492310": "metro area um i'm so impressed with with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02398-00492312-00492622": "the changing uh landscape of development", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02399-00492623-00492895": "and yes it is more dense and so i didn't", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02400-00492896-00493055": "mean to suggest that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02401-00493056-00493183": "that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02402-00493184-00493343": "it's only appropriate in denver or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02403-00493343-00493510": "boulder or you know really become", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02404-00493512-00493703": "already compact communities it's it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02405-00493704-00494007": "more the very voluntary nature of it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02406-00494008-00494262": "um and um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02407-00494263-00494527": "you know and the fact that as", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02408-00494528-00494775": "fun you know i think we need to link it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02409-00494776-00494870": "to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02410-00494871-00495079": "funds in some ways so that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02411-00495080-00495295": "um there's there is an incentive to do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02412-00495296-00495399": "it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02413-00495400-00495591": "well i i think director lady what you're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02414-00495592-00495839": "saying speaks to how challenging this is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02415-00495839-00496062": "through the entire conversation and we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02416-00496063-00496247": "talk about how things are volunteer we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02417-00496247-00496399": "talk about how we want to control our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02418-00496400-00496583": "land use in our municipality or our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02419-00496584-00496791": "county that carrot and stick it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02420-00496792-00496991": "challenging in terms of how you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02421-00496992-00497327": "maintain that that autonomy to the local", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02422-00497328-00497599": "uh community while also serving the the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02423-00497600-00497814": "regional and you know i think one of my", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02424-00497815-00498022": "concerns is we say it's voluntary but if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02425-00498023-00498222": "we tie it two dollars", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02426-00498223-00498359": "we've got to be honest it's not really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02427-00498360-00498583": "voluntary at that point so just part of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02428-00498584-00498727": "the conversation that we'll we'll keep", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02429-00498728-00498951": "going uh director dayak and director", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02430-00498952-00499095": "teal i haven't forgot about you we'll", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02431-00499096-00499279": "come to you after we get a couple more", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02432-00499280-00499407": "folks", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02433-00499408-00499687": "uh thank you mr chair uh this is this is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02434-00499688-00499895": "one question that i we didn't quite get", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02435-00499896-00500127": "to and i'm under the wire uh now getting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02436-00500128-00500279": "to it we had a douglas county sub", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02437-00500280-00500431": "regional meeting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02438-00500432-00500687": "uh it's it's probably more specific", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02439-00500688-00500943": "regarding the the greenhouse gas rule", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02440-00500943-00501175": "regarding waiver process so to kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02441-00501176-00501343": "walk through this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02442-00501343-00501566": "um you know if if we're doing the work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02443-00501567-00501695": "to mitigate", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02444-00501696-00501975": "greenhouse gases we're doing fantastic", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02445-00501976-00502159": "um it gets to a point where there's a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02446-00502160-00502335": "project that that goes to the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02447-00502335-00502470": "transportation commission for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02448-00502471-00502695": "consideration that brings on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02449-00502696-00502935": "the greenhouse gas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02450-00502935-00503127": "and they approve it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02451-00503128-00503247": "they", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02452-00503247-00503527": "in effect could potentially undermine", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02453-00503528-00503687": "the work that we're doing to try to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02454-00503688-00503831": "mitigate that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02455-00503832-00504103": "greenhouse gas so to me", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02456-00504104-00504262": "my question is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02457-00504263-00504647": "how how would a waiver process", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02458-00504647-00504870": "approach", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02459-00504871-00504999": "work", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02460-00505000-00505255": "uh with with something like that and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02461-00505256-00505422": "should dr cogg", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02462-00505423-00505710": "and the dr cog board be considered that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02463-00505712-00506022": "the transportation commission has", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02464-00506023-00506351": "the ability to approve or to not approve", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02465-00506352-00506479": "projects", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02466-00506480-00506566": "um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02467-00506567-00506743": "that that could", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02468-00506743-00506959": "create a greater burden on us to find", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02469-00506960-00507151": "mitigation strategies", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02470-00507152-00507366": "to meet the goals and objectives and i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02471-00507367-00507510": "think this might be a wrong question i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02472-00507512-00507687": "apologize jacob", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02473-00507688-00507895": "oh i could answer it but ronald", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02474-00507896-00508191": "i don't care i'll be good", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02475-00508192-00508359": "so i appreciate your question put a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02476-00508360-00508527": "little bit of context around it though", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02477-00508528-00508718": "the waiver process is a very limited", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02478-00508719-00508862": "process and i wanted i want you all to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02479-00508863-00509118": "understand um what it what it could mean", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02480-00509119-00509343": "and and when it would come into play", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02481-00509343-00509487": "first of all cdot is still defining the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02482-00509488-00509655": "actual mechanics of the waiver process", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02483-00509656-00509847": "the form the the mechanism the procedure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02484-00509847-00510039": "to do it so parts of it are still", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02485-00510039-00510343": "undefined but in the big picture", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02486-00510343-00510487": "the idea is that we either meet the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02487-00510488-00510670": "requirements of this rule by october 1st", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02488-00510671-00510862": "of this year or we don't if we meet the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02489-00510863-00511070": "requirements of the rule we're done for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02490-00511071-00511191": "the time being and we'll come back", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02491-00511192-00511375": "eventually revisit but we're done we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02492-00511376-00511527": "don't need a waiver process doesn't come", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02493-00511528-00511735": "into play we just go forward if we don't", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02494-00511735-00511862": "meet the requirements of the rule by", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02495-00511863-00512095": "october 1st then we get into a situation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02496-00512096-00512191": "where there could be potential", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02497-00512192-00512351": "restriction on funds as i outlined in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02498-00512352-00512503": "the presentation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02499-00512504-00512735": "if we get there if we get there then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02500-00512735-00512910": "what happens is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02501-00512912-00513087": "if at that point there is a project that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02502-00513088-00513262": "would otherwise be restricted according", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02503-00513263-00513399": "to the language of the rule because it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02504-00513400-00513655": "doesn't reduce greenhouse gas emissions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02505-00513656-00513831": "but you know there's a project that we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02506-00513832-00513966": "want to bring forward whether it's us or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02507-00513967-00514199": "cdot or another mpo by the way it's it's", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02508-00514200-00514399": "agnostic well if there's a project that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02509-00514400-00514599": "a project sponsor wants to bring forward", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02510-00514600-00514799": "that would otherwise be restricted uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02511-00514800-00515014": "funds restricted because we didn't meet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02512-00515015-00515231": "the requirements then that's the only", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02513-00515232-00515455": "time the waiver process comes into play", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02514-00515456-00515639": "it's for that particular project in that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02515-00515639-00515887": "particular situation it is not a general", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02516-00515888-00516118": "global waiver process the transportation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02517-00516119-00516303": "commission is not approving or waiving", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02518-00516304-00516527": "projects gotcha yes so i mean i guess", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02519-00516528-00516631": "the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02520-00516632-00516814": "hopefully we we achieve what we need to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02521-00516815-00516975": "achieve by october", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02522-00516976-00517214": "um you know to me again uh that would", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02523-00517215-00517383": "that would have been my concern uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02524-00517384-00517566": "knowing what little i i know of that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02525-00517567-00517783": "waiver process that that kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02526-00517784-00517983": "kind of concerned me because we're all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02527-00517984-00518183": "trying to figure out how we can change", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02528-00518184-00518431": "our our communities make decisions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02529-00518432-00518527": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02530-00518528-00518710": "you know if if somebody", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02531-00518712-00518959": "uh could potentially undermine our our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02532-00518960-00519143": "good work i think that'd be challenging", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02533-00519143-00519318": "for me but thank you very much for the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02534-00519319-00519462": "response", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02535-00519463-00519614": "great thank you director diax director", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02536-00519615-00520022": "shaw", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02537-00520023-00520262": "i wanted to kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02538-00520263-00520662": "help us step back just a moment because", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02539-00520663-00520762": "the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02540-00520763-00521039": "fantastic i'm having a hard time hearing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02541-00521039-00521110": "you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02542-00521112-00521199": "i don't know if", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02543-00521200-00521351": "when i'm having a hard time hearing you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02544-00521352-00521727": "i don't know if anybody else is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02545-00521728-00521831": "i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02546-00521832-00522031": "is this a little better i'm a little", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02547-00522032-00522283": "closer", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02548-00522284-00522527": "no oh okay", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02549-00522528-00522670": "yeah that's better", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02550-00522671-00523062": "okay good so i i just wanted to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02551-00523063-00523359": "um take a moment to help us step back a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02552-00523360-00523687": "little bit about the mitigations", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02553-00523688-00523799": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02554-00523800-00524007": "you know there are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02555-00524008-00524143": "things that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02556-00524143-00524518": "at least to me make sense uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02557-00524519-00524751": "to do when you have the opportunity to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02558-00524752-00524862": "do them", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02559-00524863-00525047": "whether or not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02560-00525048-00525414": "for example a brt route", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02561-00525415-00525647": "you know it isn't always that you build", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02562-00525648-00525862": "it and they will come sometimes you just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02563-00525863-00526095": "build it and they don't come", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02564-00526096-00526175": "so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02565-00526176-00526527": "i think over time we're going to see how", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02566-00526528-00526862": "well these strategies pan out for us in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02567-00526863-00527175": "in the real world and it'll be up to us", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02568-00527176-00527407": "to continue to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02569-00527408-00527759": "to do our best um to do the things that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02570-00527760-00527911": "make sense", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02571-00527912-00528079": "that that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02572-00528080-00528303": "may have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02573-00528304-00528607": "that may afford us the opportunity", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02574-00528608-00528718": "to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02575-00528719-00528814": "uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02576-00528815-00529022": "to to actually", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02577-00529023-00529143": "reduce", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02578-00529144-00529503": "our production of greenhouse gases and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02579-00529504-00529655": "so and then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02580-00529656-00529887": "i think you know jacob is you've", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02581-00529888-00530135": "probably said it before that you know", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02582-00530136-00530343": "we're kind of building the airplane", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02583-00530344-00530527": "while we're in mid-air and i think", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02584-00530528-00530911": "that's very true so um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02585-00530912-00531039": "i i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02586-00531040-00531399": "i would hesitate to go", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02587-00531400-00531799": "um and and try and put restrictions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02588-00531800-00532255": "this early in the game anyway", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02589-00532256-00532366": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02590-00532367-00532679": "we may find that we don't need them that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02591-00532680-00532903": "there's enough common sense and enough", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02592-00532904-00533055": "opportunity", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02593-00533056-00533239": "throughout the region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02594-00533240-00533435": "at", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02595-00533436-00533751": "a large enough level to make a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02596-00533752-00533966": "difference and to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02597-00533967-00534118": "bear out the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02598-00534119-00534399": "mitigation strategies as things that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02599-00534400-00534743": "working so that's just my comment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02600-00534744-00535079": "but um if we can step back a little", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02601-00535080-00535335": "that's helpful", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02602-00535336-00535775": "thank you dr shaw director teal", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02603-00535776-00535887": "thank you steve", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02604-00535888-00536103": "um i want to dial back the clock a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02605-00536104-00536335": "little bit about seven years ago", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02606-00536336-00536503": "and back when", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02607-00536504-00536655": "mayor whitlow", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02608-00536656-00536918": "and mayor staltzman were still a council", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02609-00536919-00537143": "member whitlow and stoltzman and and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02610-00537144-00537327": "steve i think you were here at that time", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02611-00537328-00537599": "and john diek you definitely were we had", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02612-00537600-00537862": "a we we would do this meeting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02613-00537863-00538239": "at a time dedicated to the metro vision", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02614-00538240-00538439": "committee and that's something we all", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02615-00538440-00538591": "called mvik", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02616-00538592-00538783": "and um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02617-00538784-00539014": "change of governance did occur but in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02618-00539015-00539303": "the dying days of mvik we talked about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02619-00539304-00539591": "taking the focus of dr from this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02620-00539592-00539839": "kind of enforcement mechanism almost", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02621-00539840-00540014": "like a police station", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02622-00540015-00540255": "to being more like the university", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02623-00540256-00540487": "being the school house for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02624-00540488-00540822": "um you know metropolitan planning", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02625-00540823-00540999": "not just for transportation planning but", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02626-00541000-00541166": "even for our", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02627-00541167-00541487": "um for our our municipal planning", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02628-00541488-00541687": "oh and by the way i was on the cass rock", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02629-00541688-00541911": "council back in those days", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02630-00541912-00542087": "and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02631-00542088-00542239": "this idea that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02632-00542240-00542447": "this would be a place where knowledge", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02633-00542448-00542591": "could come together", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02634-00542592-00542895": "to be shared around the region and used", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02635-00542896-00543166": "for the betterment of the region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02636-00543167-00543462": "and so uh kind of taking into", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02637-00543463-00543703": "account some of the i think the voices", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02638-00543704-00543895": "we've heard in this conversation today", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02639-00543896-00544014": "in this meeting", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02640-00544015-00544318": "to you know work as a region in order to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02641-00544319-00544431": "compel", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02642-00544432-00544622": "our individual parts", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02643-00544623-00544911": "to specific action i i would also like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02644-00544912-00545087": "us to always bear in mind", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02645-00545088-00545231": "you know all of us", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02646-00545232-00545559": "obviously have a regional focus or", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02647-00545560-00545718": "we wouldn't be here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02648-00545719-00545918": "but at the same time we are locals in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02649-00545919-00546095": "our our own counties our own", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02650-00546096-00546335": "municipalities we are those who should", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02651-00546336-00546655": "be taking the work done here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02652-00546656-00547095": "back to our jurisdictions in order to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02653-00547096-00547279": "provide that leadership", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02654-00547280-00547470": "for our colleagues", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02655-00547471-00547807": "and so i as we work through this process", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02656-00547808-00548111": "i am confident we will likely adopt this", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02657-00548112-00548366": "plan that uh jacob and uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02658-00548367-00548607": "and ron uh you have all done a very good", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02659-00548608-00548814": "job of presenting to us i'm sure we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02660-00548815-00549103": "going to adopt it to be in compliance", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02661-00549104-00549383": "with state regulations i would all like", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02662-00549384-00549543": "us all to keep in mind that actually", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02663-00549544-00549759": "it's almost a clarion call our duty is", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02664-00549760-00549927": "certainly to come here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02665-00549928-00550151": "take our own views our own individual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02666-00550152-00550351": "agendas that compelled us to the table", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02667-00550352-00550695": "here or the screen in this case", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02668-00550696-00550879": "and to work together", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02669-00550880-00551135": "but then to go home to our own", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02670-00551136-00551327": "individual boards our own individual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02671-00551328-00551503": "councils", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02672-00551504-00551759": "and make sure that our own staffs are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02673-00551760-00552127": "making use of these tools that i do hope", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02674-00552128-00552431": "doug uh you will take as direction", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02675-00552432-00552735": "implied direction to have the dr cox", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02676-00552736-00552887": "staff develop", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02677-00552888-00553118": "for us to be used in our individual", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02678-00553119-00553279": "jurisdictions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02679-00553280-00553607": "um and then just finally", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02680-00553608-00553959": "ron thanks so much man i owe you a 20", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02681-00553960-00554143": "obviously for talking so well about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02682-00554144-00554279": "douglas county", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02683-00554280-00554455": "although uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02684-00554456-00554647": "what you said is correct uh i can assure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02685-00554648-00554903": "you guys uh i've i have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02686-00554904-00555095": "seen few municipalities that have taken", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02687-00555096-00555247": "the bull by the horns", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02688-00555248-00555462": "nearly so much as director shaw", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02689-00555463-00555687": "and her fellow council members in terms", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02690-00555688-00555959": "of uh working towards", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02691-00555960-00556166": "transit options in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02692-00556167-00556439": "douglas county as well as the region", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02693-00556440-00556639": "thank you sir very much appreciate it", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02694-00556640-00556847": "and for clarification i was not around", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02695-00556848-00557022": "when nvick was going on i think i came", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02696-00557023-00557287": "in right after that director stultzman", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02697-00557288-00557447": "thank you so much great conversation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02698-00557448-00557527": "today", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02699-00557528-00557695": "um i just would hope when staff comes", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02700-00557696-00557927": "back with what um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02701-00557928-00558247": "ron was talking about with the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02702-00558248-00558462": "different orders of magnitude of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02703-00558463-00558631": "reduction that we can expect to see from", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02704-00558632-00558887": "different measures if we can also see", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02705-00558888-00559151": "rough costs just order a magnitude cost", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02706-00559152-00559366": "associated with each measure so we can", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02707-00559367-00559591": "understand the trade-offs there and then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02708-00559592-00559791": "also in that same table like showing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02709-00559792-00560055": "what an equivalent cost of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02710-00560056-00560311": "additional like evs that you could buy", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02711-00560312-00560487": "straight up just to show like well you", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02712-00560488-00560703": "could also spend this money on on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02713-00560704-00561047": "straight electrification of vehicles", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02714-00561048-00561239": "just so we can compare some different", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02715-00561240-00561431": "emission reduction scenarios and their", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02716-00561432-00561647": "relative cost i know that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02717-00561648-00561791": "just the work you were doing to come up", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02718-00561792-00561991": "with the emission magnitude will be hard", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02719-00561992-00562166": "and i know the cost data won't be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02720-00562167-00562422": "perfect but i think having some order of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02721-00562423-00562599": "magnitude in there will be really", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02722-00562600-00562895": "instructive thanks", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02723-00562896-00563159": "great thank you very much marissa altman", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02724-00563160-00563391": "uh quick question for staff i know there", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02725-00563392-00563535": "have been some things in the chat that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02726-00563536-00563687": "have not necessarily come up as a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02727-00563688-00563943": "question here is the chat monitored do", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02728-00563944-00564159": "we have a way to respond to any of those", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02729-00564160-00564399": "questions that that weren't a part of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02730-00564400-00565143": "the the conversation here", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02731-00565144-00565422": "anyone bueller bueller", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02732-00565423-00565639": "so mr chair i'm looking at the chat just", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02733-00565640-00566039": "to make sure", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02734-00566040-00566175": "i just want to be sure we don't have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02735-00566176-00566327": "something that's sitting there that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02736-00566328-00567087": "wasn't responded to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02737-00567088-00567503": "i don't see any mr chair there was a uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02738-00567504-00567718": "let's see", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02739-00567719-00567887": "there was a request for the link for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02740-00567888-00568055": "this presentation that was included in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02741-00568056-00568310": "the packet okay", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02742-00568311-00568391": "great", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02743-00568392-00568527": "good so if we're there that's great i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02744-00568528-00568687": "just wanted to to be", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02745-00568688-00568903": "be sure before that you know goes away", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02746-00568904-00569151": "into never never land so thank you very", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02747-00569152-00569566": "much any final questions comments uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02748-00569567-00569743": "uh jacob ron", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02749-00569744-00569935": "doug anything that you want to get in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02750-00569936-00570247": "there uh director odauricio", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02751-00570248-00570447": "hi everyone i want to thank everyone for", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02752-00570448-00570655": "uh vibrant dialogue and conversation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02753-00570656-00570855": "today i thought it was outstanding we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02754-00570856-00571095": "listened to different points of view um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02755-00571096-00571239": "and i do think i just want to keep", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02756-00571240-00571391": "iterating that some of the rest of the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02757-00571392-00571614": "metro area is still growing we just i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02758-00571615-00571927": "appreciate dr cog recognizing that we uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02759-00571928-00572159": "we're still growing we still have some", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02760-00572160-00572343": "capacity but it doesn't have to be the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02761-00572344-00572518": "way our grandparents did it and so i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02762-00572519-00572735": "think there's a win-win uh to be found", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02763-00572736-00573014": "here by doing it new ways but also not", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02764-00573015-00573135": "stifling the growth and the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02765-00573136-00573327": "opportunities that a lot of us have", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02766-00573328-00573527": "worked so hard to create so i just want", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02767-00573528-00573718": "to say thank you for the dialogue i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02768-00573719-00573959": "appreciate uh dr cog's staff working on", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02769-00573960-00574214": "this and and finding uh ways for us to", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02770-00574215-00574391": "try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02771-00574392-00574614": "while also allowing uh growth in these", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02772-00574615-00574791": "growing communities particularly on the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02773-00574792-00575079": "outer rim of the metro area", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02774-00575080-00575270": "great points thank you and and so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02775-00575271-00575414": "thankful for the very insightful", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02776-00575415-00575607": "questions and comments uh executive", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02777-00575608-00575855": "director rex", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02778-00575856-00576055": "thank you mr chairman very much uh i", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02779-00576056-00576335": "might ask uh jacob or ron if they might", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02780-00576336-00576551": "share just a little bit of what's next", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02781-00576552-00576735": "for for the board and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02782-00576736-00576918": "and uh i know we got some additional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02783-00576919-00577070": "analysis that we need to do as a result", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02784-00577071-00577239": "of the the news that we received a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02785-00577240-00577479": "couple through a couple hours ago but um", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02786-00577480-00577679": "if you wouldn't mind just sharing", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02787-00577680-00577847": "sure so with the standard caveats that", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02788-00577848-00577999": "things seem to change with this by the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02789-00578000-00578159": "day where we think we're heading with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02790-00578160-00578366": "this is we're aiming to complete the", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02791-00578367-00578527": "technical work in the documentation by", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02792-00578528-00578687": "about the end of this month we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02793-00578688-00578870": "planning for a 30-day public comment", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02794-00578871-00579055": "period which is what we do every time we", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02795-00579056-00579318": "we change the plan or amend this plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02796-00579319-00579479": "for a 30-day public comment period", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02797-00579480-00579695": "through the calendar month of august", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02798-00579696-00579935": "public hearing the end of august and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02799-00579936-00580007": "then", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02800-00580008-00580183": "committee and board action in september", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02801-00580184-00580431": "to adopt the revised 2050 regional", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02802-00580432-00580670": "transportation plan before october 1st", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02803-00580671-00580822": "that action the board would take in", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02804-00580823-00581070": "september to adopt a revised plan would", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02805-00581071-00581247": "also include the two things that are", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02806-00581248-00581414": "required as part of the greenhouse gas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02807-00581415-00581575": "rule which is the greenhouse gas", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02808-00581576-00581766": "transportation report which just kind of", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02809-00581767-00581918": "documents you know everything we've been", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02810-00581919-00582031": "doing everything we've been talking", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02811-00582032-00582118": "about", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02812-00582119-00582327": "the things that we've done and", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02813-00582328-00582510": "presumably a mitigation action plan with", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02814-00582511-00582703": "mitigation measures which is actually", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02815-00582704-00582935": "part of the ghg transportation report so", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02816-00582936-00583062": "those things will come to you as a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02817-00583063-00583247": "package again presumably we're", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02818-00583248-00583391": "anticipating at your september board", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02819-00583392-00583614": "meeting for action on the revised plan", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02820-00583615-00584207": "and associated documentation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02821-00584208-00584287": "right", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02822-00584288-00584447": "thank you very much", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02823-00584448-00584599": "again outstanding work by staff", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02824-00584600-00584783": "outstanding questions and conversation", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02825-00584784-00584918": "thank you very much", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02826-00584919-00585166": "uh our next uh", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02827-00585167-00585351": "meeting is the board meeting on july", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02828-00585352-00585622": "20th uh look for information and packet", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02829-00585623-00585847": "and details on that and then our next", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02830-00585848-00586295": "work session is on wednesday august 3rd", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02831-00586296-00586487": "man this year is flying by", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02832-00586488-00586662": "thank you all so much everybody have a", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02833-00586663-00586879": "great night this meeting is adjourned", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02834-00586880-00587183": "thank you bye thank you good night", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02835-00587184-00587407": "good night thanks everybody", "sGoJ7Qc9UOA-02836-00587408-00587796": "good job thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "sGL_qt8KVvy", "text": {"sGL_qt8KVvy-00000-00000049-00000294": "heceta or khaled avala was a hermit", "sGL_qt8KVvy-00001-00000295-00000507": "ascetic of ancient india in the 6th", "sGL_qt8KVvy-00002-00000508-00000819": "century BCE he is best known for having", "sGL_qt8KVvy-00003-00000819-00000993": "predicted that Prince Siddhartha of", "sGL_qt8KVvy-00004-00000994-00001185": "Kapilavastu would either become a great", "sGL_qt8KVvy-00005-00001186-00001373": "chakra Vardhan or become a supreme", "sGL_qt8KVvy-00006-00001374-00001565": "religious leader Siddhartha was later", "sGL_qt8KVvy-00007-00001566-00001893": "known as Gautama Buddha"}}, {"audio_id": "sGMvRJwkW_y", "text": {"sGMvRJwkW_y-00000-00000008-00000238": "welcome back to rebecca's travels some", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00001-00000239-00000471": "of if you're watching my lifestyle", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00002-00000472-00000711": "style channel welcome back to rebecca's", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00003-00000712-00000878": "lifestyle", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00004-00000880-00001270": "and uh today it's been a windy day and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00005-00001271-00001439": "very cloud day", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00006-00001440-00001647": "we have had some rain", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00007-00001648-00002023": "and today but today i'm going to be", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00008-00002023-00002134": "doing", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00009-00002135-00002450": "a celebrity travel special october", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00010-00002451-00003039": "2021 part one", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00011-00003040-00003175": "um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00012-00003176-00003654": "the sun dot co dot uk um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00013-00003655-00004022": "is my um source of information", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00014-00004023-00004279": "so i'm going to five away", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00015-00004280-00004543": "uh with dubai year-round warm", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00016-00004544-00004943": "temperatures are a draw for celebs", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00017-00004944-00005047": "with", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00018-00005048-00005375": "flashy resorts and incredible and the", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00019-00005376-00005718": "incredible skyline dubai has the perfect", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00020-00005719-00006015": "backdrop for celebrities drawn", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00021-00006016-00006406": "uh to its uh all year round um heat and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00022-00006408-00006510": "great", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00023-00006511-00006767": "beaches abby clancy", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00024-00006768-00007119": "and with husband peter crouch and their", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00025-00007120-00007431": "children tower favorites amber turner", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00026-00007431-00007519": "and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00027-00007520-00007831": "yasmin alley lou", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00028-00007831-00008278": "have been spotted in the city", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00029-00008279-00008463": "holidays", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00030-00008464-00008799": "to", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00031-00008800-00008983": "uh", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00032-00008984-00009559": "dubai with love holidays are from 323", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00033-00009560-00009823": "pounds per person holidays to divide", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00034-00009824-00010151": "with turret is 652", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00035-00010152-00010271": "um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00036-00010272-00010551": "per person so while there's", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00037-00010552-00011071": "a big difference there in price", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00038-00011072-00011663": "moving on now and to ibiza where um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00039-00011664-00011887": "i um had", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00040-00011888-00012167": "i was 12 years old and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00041-00012168-00012423": "i absolutely loved it", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00042-00012424-00012751": "absolutely beautiful balearic island has", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00043-00012752-00013022": "been a popular hot spot for partying", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00044-00013023-00013319": "sunbathing and exploring the beautiful", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00045-00013319-00013630": "old town yes ibiza old town is", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00046-00013631-00013886": "absolutely beautiful", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00047-00013887-00014127": "among celebrities", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00048-00014128-00014511": "for decades now olivia parr", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00049-00014512-00014647": "my", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00050-00014647-00014958": "holiday there with her husband and paris", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00051-00014959-00015343": "hilton also dj's there at the nightclubs", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00052-00015344-00015694": "wow um it is um a fantastic place to", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00053-00015695-00015886": "visit and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00054-00015887-00016599": "really enjoyed ibiza um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00055-00016600-00016807": "number three um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00056-00016808-00017086": "the south of france um i did enjoy the", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00057-00017087-00017519": "south of france um i went to purple", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00058-00017520-00017686": "carcassonne", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00059-00017687-00017775": "and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00060-00017776-00018039": "other places um around", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00061-00018040-00018239": "very beautiful especially in the", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00062-00018240-00018367": "mountains", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00063-00018368-00018750": "but um amanda holden recent recently", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00064-00018751-00019022": "visited santa pay the glamour of the", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00065-00019023-00019207": "south of france", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00066-00019208-00019479": "has um a long drawn on", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00067-00019480-00019703": "a-list", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00068-00019704-00019847": "crowd including", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00069-00019848-00020294": "kendall jenner and kim kardashian uh you", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00070-00020295-00020478": "you can", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00071-00020479-00020630": "usually", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00072-00020631-00021055": "find the celebs in cairns or santa pay", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00073-00021056-00021367": "where there are", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00074-00021368-00021758": "um luxurious hotels mega yachts great", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00075-00021759-00022094": "beaches and night life", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00076-00022095-00022271": "number four", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00077-00022272-00022486": "disneyland paris mark wright and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00078-00022487-00022799": "michelle keegan at disney", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00079-00022800-00022943": "disney", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00080-00022944-00023150": "um castle", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00081-00023151-00023414": "and i haven't been disneyland paris but", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00082-00023415-00023791": "it looks a very nice um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00083-00023792-00024119": "disneyland i went to the one in florida", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00084-00024120-00024383": "and it was called disney world and it's", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00085-00024384-00024671": "absolutely amazing really enjoyed it", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00086-00024672-00024927": "when i was on my 10th birthday when i", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00087-00024928-00025094": "was there", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00088-00025095-00025367": "and my brother also enjoyed it as well", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00089-00025368-00025511": "in the family", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00090-00025512-00025702": "and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00091-00025704-00026070": "tom hardy's also visited uh for the", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00092-00026072-00026287": "opening season", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00093-00026288-00026670": "of the force so wow", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00094-00026672-00026774": "um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00095-00026775-00027102": "number five uh last but not least bodrum", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00096-00027104-00027358": "turkey which i've been to and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00097-00027360-00027502": "yes it is", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00098-00027504-00027814": "beautiful and especially the castle and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00099-00027816-00027983": "the beaches and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00100-00027983-00028358": "the market as well kate moss um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00101-00028360-00028607": "it's a regular in both room with the", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00102-00028608-00028918": "clear turquoise waters that wash up", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00103-00028919-00029318": "to the the golden beaches and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00104-00029319-00029823": "at the model visits life co resort", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00105-00029824-00030199": "and for a detox", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00106-00030200-00030407": "at most years", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00107-00030408-00030823": "so wow it is a beautiful resort and we", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00108-00030824-00031207": "as a family and when i was um on my", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00109-00031208-00031487": "when i was 14 turn that holiday we", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00110-00031488-00031823": "stayed in um the resort boardroom at", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00111-00031824-00032046": "gumba sorry which is the next resort to", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00112-00032047-00032199": "bother but", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00113-00032200-00032327": "we went", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00114-00032327-00032502": "on this uh", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00115-00032503-00032855": "dollar bus or doll bought a bus and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00116-00032856-00033111": "bought romantic yes it's a really nice", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00117-00033112-00033390": "place some nice um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00118-00033391-00033631": "shops and yes", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00119-00033632-00033918": "entertainment as well so i would like to", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00120-00033919-00034135": "say if you haven't subscribed to my", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00121-00034136-00034351": "channel please subscribe", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00122-00034352-00034502": "um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00123-00034503-00034767": "i upload five times a week on both my", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00124-00034768-00035262": "travel and lifestyle channel also um", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00125-00035263-00035551": "tomorrow i'm going to be doing a buddy", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00126-00035552-00035999": "budget travel special october 2021", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00127-00036000-00036279": "so don't miss out and", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00128-00036280-00036439": "i would like to say thank you for", "sGMvRJwkW_y-00129-00036440-00036972": "watching and bye for now thank you bye"}}, {"audio_id": "sGP043bgssk", "text": {"sGP043bgssk-00000-00000986-00001558": "in 1954 between 1954 and 57.", "sGP043bgssk-00001-00001559-00001937": "I think the children had more respect", "sGP043bgssk-00002-00001938-00002221": "we had a lot of respect for our parents", "sGP043bgssk-00003-00002222-00002513": "we said yes ma'am and no ma'am", "sGP043bgssk-00004-00002514-00002807": "we didn't have no like today they have", "sGP043bgssk-00005-00002808-00003095": "computers they have all cell phones and", "sGP043bgssk-00006-00003096-00003304": "so forth we didn't have that", "sGP043bgssk-00007-00003305-00003586": "I think we got our first television", "sGP043bgssk-00008-00003588-00003947": "uh we got my uncle which lived down the", "sGP043bgssk-00009-00003947-00004211": "street from us on 11th street he was the", "sGP043bgssk-00010-00004212-00004469": "first one that had a TV in his home", "sGP043bgssk-00011-00004470-00004870": "and then one of my uncles he had a TV", "sGP043bgssk-00012-00004871-00005051": "we didn't have a team we listened to", "sGP043bgssk-00013-00005052-00005272": "radio we was in a little small shotgun", "sGP043bgssk-00014-00005273-00005561": "house had three rooms", "sGP043bgssk-00015-00005562-00005717": "uh", "sGP043bgssk-00016-00005718-00006017": "but the kids then", "sGP043bgssk-00017-00006018-00006311": "we were more closely knitted to a", "sGP043bgssk-00018-00006312-00006467": "certain degree", "sGP043bgssk-00019-00006468-00006670": "you take care of me I'll take care of", "sGP043bgssk-00020-00006672-00006742": "you", "sGP043bgssk-00021-00006743-00007013": "if we leave the house we never locked up", "sGP043bgssk-00022-00007014-00007253": "the homes as far as I know we never did", "sGP043bgssk-00023-00007254-00007420": "if you leave", "sGP043bgssk-00024-00007422-00007717": "whomever washed your house", "sGP043bgssk-00025-00007718-00007960": "we played together", "sGP043bgssk-00026-00007961-00008291": "sure we had our down times but we still", "sGP043bgssk-00027-00008292-00008657": "had that knitted feeling about each", "sGP043bgssk-00028-00008658-00008737": "other", "sGP043bgssk-00029-00008738-00009251": "and then there wasn't no uh to me now it", "sGP043bgssk-00030-00009252-00009521": "might have been with someone else", "sGP043bgssk-00031-00009522-00009778": "you know if you're white we don't need", "sGP043bgssk-00032-00009779-00010151": "you around we play together right we had", "sGP043bgssk-00033-00010152-00010295": "fun together", "sGP043bgssk-00034-00010296-00010685": "so I think that when it comes to that", "sGP043bgssk-00035-00010686-00010978": "that neighborhood thing we got along", "sGP043bgssk-00036-00010979-00011392": "real well I felt do you think the", "sGP043bgssk-00037-00011393-00011821": "decision really had any impact and", "sGP043bgssk-00038-00011822-00012196": "go ahead I think it did okay I think it", "sGP043bgssk-00039-00012197-00012353": "woke up people", "sGP043bgssk-00040-00012354-00012581": "it woke up people to the fact that", "sGP043bgssk-00041-00012582-00012952": "you're not any better than I am when I", "sGP043bgssk-00042-00012953-00013163": "read that information about", "sGP043bgssk-00043-00013163-00013372": "how that uh", "sGP043bgssk-00044-00013373-00013666": "in one thing in that information here in", "sGP043bgssk-00045-00013668-00013858": "Topeka", "sGP043bgssk-00046-00013859-00014315": "they had put a class in a bathroom", "sGP043bgssk-00047-00014316-00014572": "they fix this bathroom up", "sGP043bgssk-00048-00014573-00014915": "and so that they can have kids in this", "sGP043bgssk-00049-00014916-00015125": "bathroom and teachers taught in that", "sGP043bgssk-00050-00015126-00015569": "bathroom All Blacks", "sGP043bgssk-00051-00015569-00015791": "um it didn't say what school it was but", "sGP043bgssk-00052-00015791-00016079": "you can have that if you want it", "sGP043bgssk-00053-00016080-00016186": "um", "sGP043bgssk-00054-00016187-00016739": "uh Community uh church here in Topeka", "sGP043bgssk-00055-00016740-00017099": "it started a Kindergarten class and it's", "sGP043bgssk-00056-00017100-00017399": "in there of all black students", "sGP043bgssk-00057-00017400-00017615": "I think it was", "sGP043bgssk-00058-00017616-00017939": "six or seven girls and two or three boys", "sGP043bgssk-00059-00017940-00018299": "and uh", "sGP043bgssk-00060-00018300-00018671": "I think when this Brown versus the Board", "sGP043bgssk-00061-00018672-00018911": "of Education started", "sGP043bgssk-00062-00018912-00019277": "it really helped out here in Topeka but", "sGP043bgssk-00063-00019278-00019571": "it just spread out like a you know like", "sGP043bgssk-00064-00019572-00019799": "when you throw a pebble in water just", "sGP043bgssk-00065-00019800-00020099": "ripples just go out I think that really", "sGP043bgssk-00066-00020100-00020453": "helped and but the the thing that that", "sGP043bgssk-00067-00020454-00020885": "gets me is that the kids today", "sGP043bgssk-00068-00020886-00021077": "they're not like the kids of yesterday", "sGP043bgssk-00069-00021078-00021239": "right", "sGP043bgssk-00070-00021240-00021707": "and as what I feel the kids today and", "sGP043bgssk-00071-00021708-00021922": "the kids yesterday we didn't have what", "sGP043bgssk-00072-00021923-00022036": "they had", "sGP043bgssk-00073-00022037-00022403": "uh we played uh one thing I never did", "sGP043bgssk-00074-00022404-00022697": "understand my mother would say to us go", "sGP043bgssk-00075-00022698-00022961": "out and sweep the yard I never did get", "sGP043bgssk-00076-00022962-00023189": "that until I was grown", "sGP043bgssk-00077-00023190-00023405": "we swept the dirt", "sGP043bgssk-00078-00023406-00023591": "in Pals", "sGP043bgssk-00079-00023592-00023914": "and is so the dust wouldn't get back", "sGP043bgssk-00080-00023915-00024250": "into the house so we had to sweep it up", "sGP043bgssk-00081-00024251-00024527": "we said yes ma'am and no ma'am", "sGP043bgssk-00082-00024528-00024793": "if we didn't we were punished we should", "sGP043bgssk-00083-00024794-00025067": "you go across the street and get some", "sGP043bgssk-00084-00025068-00025264": "sugar from so and so and bring it back", "sGP043bgssk-00085-00025265-00025535": "to me and then vice versa AIDS and so", "sGP043bgssk-00086-00025536-00025631": "forth", "sGP043bgssk-00087-00025632-00025840": "the kids they don't do that", "sGP043bgssk-00088-00025841-00026122": "kids today they don't say yes ma'am they", "sGP043bgssk-00089-00026123-00026377": "don't say no ma'am", "sGP043bgssk-00090-00026377-00026712": "they their attitudes are different", "sGP043bgssk-00091-00026713-00026908": "I teach", "sGP043bgssk-00092-00026910-00027040": "teenagers", "sGP043bgssk-00093-00027041-00027424": "in Sunday school and some things that", "sGP043bgssk-00094-00027425-00027670": "they don't know they just don't know", "sGP043bgssk-00095-00027672-00028007": "they don't know about yesterday right or", "sGP043bgssk-00096-00028008-00028264": "they don't know about the past or back", "sGP043bgssk-00097-00028266-00028462": "in the day they just don't know so you", "sGP043bgssk-00098-00028463-00028702": "bring them up to speed oh we didn't have", "sGP043bgssk-00099-00028704-00028939": "a telephone we had", "sGP043bgssk-00100-00028939-00029112": "flanders4775.", "sGP043bgssk-00101-00029113-00029446": "so that's that's what it was it sounds", "sGP043bgssk-00102-00029447-00029657": "like there's a", "sGP043bgssk-00103-00029658-00029945": "a sense of loss of community in your", "sGP043bgssk-00104-00029945-00030239": "mind right do you feel there's any way", "sGP043bgssk-00105-00030239-00030401": "for us to get that back", "sGP043bgssk-00106-00030402-00030658": "I think it is it's going to take some", "sGP043bgssk-00107-00030660-00030779": "time", "sGP043bgssk-00108-00030780-00031127": "and it is because I think the young", "sGP043bgssk-00109-00031127-00031396": "people uh they need something to grab a", "sGP043bgssk-00110-00031397-00031762": "hold to and it's almost lost", "sGP043bgssk-00111-00031763-00032177": "and so I think if we would pull together", "sGP043bgssk-00112-00032177-00032393": "and become one", "sGP043bgssk-00113-00032394-00032705": "I think we will go further I think we", "sGP043bgssk-00114-00032706-00032921": "would do better and I'm not talking", "sGP043bgssk-00115-00032922-00033137": "about just blacks", "sGP043bgssk-00116-00033138-00033395": "I'm talking about the blacks and the", "sGP043bgssk-00117-00033396-00033767": "whites and the Mexicans and so on if we", "sGP043bgssk-00118-00033768-00034157": "pour together we'll be very strong in", "sGP043bgssk-00119-00034158-00034481": "this city which is a nice city", "sGP043bgssk-00120-00034482-00034829": "the city of Topeka is a good city but", "sGP043bgssk-00121-00034830-00035105": "there's those going back to those those", "sGP043bgssk-00122-00035106-00035381": "pockets and we still have those Pockets", "sGP043bgssk-00123-00035382-00035711": "but they're not like they were were back", "sGP043bgssk-00124-00035712-00036017": "then they're different but they're there", "sGP043bgssk-00125-00036018-00036629": "we were more closely knitted together", "sGP043bgssk-00126-00036630-00036899": "I would use an afcan", "sGP043bgssk-00127-00036900-00037085": "and Afghan", "sGP043bgssk-00128-00037086-00037493": "when you make it you use a scheme then", "sGP043bgssk-00129-00037494-00037774": "you hook on another scheme and you can", "sGP043bgssk-00130-00037775-00038062": "mix the colors in this scheme", "sGP043bgssk-00131-00038063-00038423": "if you cut one part of that Afghan", "sGP043bgssk-00132-00038424-00038687": "the whole the whole Afghan does not come", "sGP043bgssk-00133-00038688-00038789": "apart", "sGP043bgssk-00134-00038790-00039035": "you just mend it back together I think", "sGP043bgssk-00135-00039036-00039245": "that's the way we have to be the one", "sGP043bgssk-00136-00039246-00039443": "thing you would do to change Community", "sGP043bgssk-00137-00039444-00039827": "to change these Pockets what would it be", "sGP043bgssk-00138-00039828-00040001": "if you have anything you want what what", "sGP043bgssk-00139-00040002-00040246": "do you think that would be", "sGP043bgssk-00140-00040247-00040552": "to change the mindset of the young", "sGP043bgssk-00141-00040553-00040715": "people", "sGP043bgssk-00142-00040716-00040924": "that they were taking inward look at", "sGP043bgssk-00143-00040925-00041068": "themselves", "sGP043bgssk-00144-00041069-00041290": "and tell themselves that I can do better", "sGP043bgssk-00145-00041291-00041483": "than what I have been", "sGP043bgssk-00146-00041484-00041801": "and let them know that there's a future", "sGP043bgssk-00147-00041802-00042040": "but that future depends on them", "sGP043bgssk-00148-00042041-00042251": "and how they React to what they're going", "sGP043bgssk-00149-00042252-00042455": "to face when they come face to face", "sGP043bgssk-00150-00042456-00042724": "which whatever it may be", "sGP043bgssk-00151-00042725-00044311": "and stand up to your", "sGP043bgssk-00152-00044312-00044618": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "sGRbM7PoD8c", "text": {"sGRbM7PoD8c-00000-00000126-00000446": "video - how to order and/or send a", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00001-00000447-00000592": "transcript to a post-secondary", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00002-00000593-00000894": "institution", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00003-00000894-00001100": "this video will help students to", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00004-00001101-00001286": "navigate the student transcript service", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00005-00001287-00001577": "also referenced as STS and the dashboard", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00006-00001578-00001842": "to order and or send their transcripts", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00007-00001843-00001995": "to their selected post-secondary", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00008-00001996-00002414": "institutions or PSIs", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00009-00002415-00002594": "from the dashboard students will select", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00010-00002595-00002843": "send order your transcript which will", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00011-00002844-00002990": "prompt students to consent to the", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00012-00002991-00003239": "privacy notice once the student has", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00013-00003240-00003452": "clicked on the consent box they will be", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00014-00003453-00003704": "able to see the different options the", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00015-00003704-00003886": "first to send a transcript to a", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00016-00003888-00004070": "university college or other", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00017-00004071-00004319": "post-secondary institution and the", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00018-00004320-00004502": "second to send a transcript to an", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00019-00004503-00004822": "employer themselves or anyone via a PDF", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00020-00004823-00005254": "download or a printed transcript by mail", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00021-00005255-00005506": "this video will review the first option", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00022-00005507-00005706": "and how it enables the student to send a", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00023-00005707-00005926": "copy of their transcript to one or many", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00024-00005927-00006195": "post-secondary institutions or PSIs", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00025-00006196-00006450": "student can select from Canadian or", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00026-00006451-00006727": "international institutions by selecting", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00027-00006728-00006906": "British Columbia from the drop-down menu", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00028-00006908-00007063": "the student will see all the available", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00029-00007064-00007378": "options for BC the student can select", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00030-00007379-00007569": "from the available institutions list", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00031-00007570-00007780": "move it over to the selected", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00032-00007781-00008128": "institutions and go to the next step", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00033-00008129-00008399": "the PSI selections are displayed with", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00034-00008400-00008560": "the different methods of sending the", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00035-00008561-00008785": "transcripts students should leave their", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00036-00008786-00008977": "selections as the default unless they", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00037-00008978-00009224": "need to send a paper copy now this", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00038-00009225-00009416": "allows for the institutions to receive", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00039-00009417-00009580": "the transcript in the format that they", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00040-00009581-00009739": "will need at the correct time for", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00041-00009740-00009860": "determining their admissions", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00042-00009861-00010078": "requirements", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00043-00010079-00010313": "for students who have selected a psi", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00044-00010314-00010541": "that receives only paper transcripts the", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00045-00010542-00010724": "institution will receive final marks", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00046-00010725-00010895": "when they become available at the end of", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00047-00010896-00011263": "July for students who have selected a", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00048-00011264-00011519": "PSI that has a batch process the system", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00049-00011520-00011720": "will send interim and final marks when", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00050-00011721-00011885": "they become available which is in May", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00051-00011886-00012230": "and July for students who have selected", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00052-00012231-00012496": "a PSI that has an XML function a", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00053-00012497-00012719": "transcript will be sent immediately and", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00054-00012720-00012893": "that school will be able to receive", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00055-00012894-00013108": "transcript updates for one year from the", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00056-00013109-00013268": "student's original approval and", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00057-00013269-00013541": "authorization date once the student has", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00058-00013541-00013724": "finished their selections and reviewed", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00059-00013725-00013897": "their transcript marks to confirm that", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00060-00013898-00014099": "they are accurate they can then confirm", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00061-00014100-00014305": "their order details and add to cart'", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00062-00014306-00014533": "current students have 25 free", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00063-00014534-00014755": "transcripts that can be sent to PSIs", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00064-00014756-00015094": "after the free 25 each transcript cost", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00065-00015095-00015328": "ten dollars for former students not", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00066-00015329-00015521": "enrolled in a course within the last six", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00067-00015522-00015796": "months they will pay $10 per transcript", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00068-00015797-00016049": "the transcript order can be paid by", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00069-00016050-00016274": "credit debit card check or money order", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00070-00016275-00016475": "and students will receive a confirmation", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00071-00016476-00016838": "email with their order information", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00072-00016839-00017054": "video three will show students how they", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00073-00017055-00017230": "can send a transcript to an employer", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00074-00017231-00017528": "themselves or anyone as a PDF or a", "sGRbM7PoD8c-00075-00017529-00017792": "printed copy"}}, {"audio_id": "sH0ewhMGpXc", "text": {"sH0ewhMGpXc-00000-00000035-00000371": "around the world in 80 days German diary", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00001-00000372-00000719": "some diode in 80 tagging is a 1919", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00002-00000720-00000950": "German silent adventure comedy film", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00003-00000951-00001202": "directed and produced by Richard Oswald", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00004-00001203-00001462": "and starring conrad veidt anita Berber", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00005-00001463-00001754": "and Reinhold Jean Zell it is based on", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00006-00001755-00002051": "the 1873 Jules Verne novel around the", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00007-00002052-00002354": "world in 80 days it premiered at the", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00008-00002355-00002990": "mama house in Berlin", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00009-00002991-00003497": "topic plot", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00010-00003497-00003767": "in order to win a bet British gentlemen", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00011-00003768-00003959": "Phileas Fogg attempts to circle the", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00012-00003960-00004085": "globe in 80 days", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00013-00004086-00004235": "along with his French servant", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00014-00004236-00004565": "Passepartout Fogg is wrongly suspected", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00015-00004566-00004757": "of having robbed the bank of England and", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00016-00004758-00004961": "faces the risk of arrest throughout his", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00017-00004962-00005533": "journey", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00018-00005534-00006059": "topic cast", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00019-00006060-00006475": "conrad veidt Phillies fog Anita Berber", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00020-00006476-00006812": "alder Reinhold Jean zl-- Archibald", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00021-00006813-00007073": "Corsican Eugen Rex", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00022-00007073-00007439": "Passepartout max cool store detective", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00023-00007440-00007679": "fix Kate Oswald", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00024-00007680-00008439": "no mayor Paul Morgan John Forester", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00025-00008440-00009006": "topic bibliography", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00026-00009007-00009273": "Allen Gerry see conrad veidt from", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00027-00009274-00009581": "Caligari to casablanca boxwood press", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00028-00009582-00010181": "1987", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00029-00010182-00010771": "topic external links", "sH0ewhMGpXc-00030-00010772-00011269": "around the world in eight days on IMDB"}}, {"audio_id": "sHgY4QcIC-4", "text": {"sHgY4QcIC-4-00000-00000080-00000323": "International legal theory comprises a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00001-00000324-00000482": "variety of theoretical and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00002-00000483-00000671": "methodological approaches used to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00003-00000672-00000860": "explain and analyze the content", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00004-00000861-00001045": "formation and effectiveness of public", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00005-00001046-00001277": "international law and institutions and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00006-00001278-00001549": "to suggest improvements some approaches", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00007-00001550-00001757": "Center on the question of compliance why", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00008-00001757-00001966": "states follow international norms in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00009-00001967-00002138": "absence of the coercive power that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00010-00002139-00002398": "ensures compliance other approaches", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00011-00002399-00002602": "focus on the problem of the formation of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00012-00002603-00002782": "international rules why States", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00013-00002783-00003005": "voluntarily adopt international legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00014-00003006-00003190": "norms that limit their freedom of action", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00015-00003191-00003413": "in the absence of a world legislature", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00016-00003414-00003710": "other perspectives are policy oriented", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00017-00003711-00003893": "they elaborate theoretical frameworks", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00018-00003894-00004058": "and instruments to criticize the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00019-00004059-00004265": "existing rules and make suggestions on", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00020-00004266-00004477": "how to improve them some of these", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00021-00004478-00004684": "approaches are based on domestic legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00022-00004685-00004825": "theory others are interdisciplinary", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00023-00004826-00005015": "while others have been developed", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00024-00005016-00005741": "expressly to analyze international law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00025-00005742-00006008": "topic classical approaches to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00026-00006009-00006450": "international law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00027-00006451-00006798": "you", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00028-00006800-00007304": "topic natural law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00029-00007305-00007580": "many early international legal theorists", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00030-00007581-00007769": "were concerned with axiomatic truths", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00031-00007770-00007952": "thought to be reposed in natural law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00032-00007953-00008177": "16th century natural law writer", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00033-00008178-00008429": "Francisco de Vitoria a professor of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00034-00008430-00008642": "theology at the University of Salamanca", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00035-00008643-00008852": "examined the questions of the Just War", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00036-00008853-00009068": "the Spanish authority in the Americas", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00037-00009069-00009233": "and the rights of the Native American", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00038-00009234-00009745": "people", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00039-00009746-00010149": "topic eclectic or gross and approach", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00040-00010150-00010360": "you", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00041-00010361-00010676": "Hugo Grotius a Dutch theologian humanist", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00042-00010677-00010862": "and jurist played a key role in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00043-00010863-00011059": "development of modern international law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00044-00011060-00011392": "in his de jure belly AC passes libri", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00045-00011393-00011659": "tres three books on the law of war and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00046-00011660-00012038": "peace a 1625 and drawing from the Bible", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00047-00012039-00012209": "and from the st. Augustine's Just War", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00048-00012210-00012439": "theory he argued that nations as well as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00049-00012440-00012577": "persons ought to be governed by", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00050-00012578-00012769": "universal principle based on morality", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00051-00012770-00013075": "and divine justice drawing though from", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00052-00013076-00013225": "domestic contract law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00053-00013226-00013424": "he argued that relations among polities", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00054-00013425-00013565": "ought to be governed by the law of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00055-00013566-00013816": "peoples the just gentium established by", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00056-00013818-00013978": "the consent of the community of nations", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00057-00013979-00014216": "on the basis of the principle of pacta", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00058-00014216-00014413": "sunt serve on de that is on the basis of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00059-00014415-00014644": "the observance of commitments on his", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00060-00014645-00014861": "part christian von wolfe contended the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00061-00014862-00015028": "international community should be a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00062-00015029-00015293": "world super state Civitas maxima having", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00063-00015294-00015461": "authority over the component member", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00064-00015462-00015746": "states Emmerich Nevada rejected this", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00065-00015747-00015968": "view and argued instead for the Equality", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00066-00015969-00016213": "of states as articulated by 18th century", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00067-00016215-00016541": "natural law in LED droid de gens Vatel", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00068-00016542-00016730": "suggested that the law of Nations was", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00069-00016731-00016925": "composed of custom and law on the one", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00070-00016926-00017234": "hand and natural law on the other during", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00071-00017235-00017492": "the 17th century the basic tenets of the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00072-00017493-00017699": "gros Shanor eclectic school especially", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00073-00017700-00017890": "the doctrines of legal equality", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00074-00017891-00018092": "territorial sovereignty and independence", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00075-00018093-00018311": "of states became the fundamental", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00076-00018312-00018521": "principles of the European political and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00077-00018522-00018697": "legal system and were enshrined in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00078-00018698-00019383": "1648 Peace of Westphalia", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00079-00019384-00019925": "topic legal positivism", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00080-00019926-00020174": "the early positivist school emphasized", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00081-00020175-00020383": "the importance of custom and treaties as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00082-00020384-00020644": "sources of international law early", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00083-00020645-00020900": "positivist scholar Alberico Gentili used", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00084-00020901-00021089": "historical examples to posit that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00085-00021090-00021308": "positive law Jew voluntary 'm was", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00086-00021309-00021575": "determined by general consent another", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00087-00021576-00021772": "positivist scholar Richard Zoosh", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00088-00021773-00021941": "published the first manual of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00089-00021942-00022297": "international law in 1650 legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00090-00022298-00022514": "positivism became the dominant legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00091-00022515-00022739": "theory of 18th century and found its way", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00092-00022740-00023021": "into international legal philosophy at", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00093-00023022-00023252": "the time cornelius van bankers Hooke", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00094-00023253-00023453": "asserted that the basis of international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00095-00023454-00023666": "law were customs and treaties commonly", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00096-00023667-00023942": "consented to by various states John", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00097-00023943-00024169": "Jacob Moser emphasized the importance of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00098-00024170-00024378": "state practice in international law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00099-00024379-00024653": "Georg Friedrich von Martens published", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00100-00024654-00024886": "the first systematic manual on positive", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00101-00024887-00025124": "international law precis du droit de", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00102-00025125-00025436": "gens Moderne de l'Europe during the 19th", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00103-00025437-00025675": "century positivist legal theory became", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00104-00025676-00025889": "even more dominant due to nationalism", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00105-00025889-00026092": "and the Hegelian philosophy", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00106-00026093-00026312": "international commercial law became a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00107-00026313-00026498": "branch of domestic law private", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00108-00026499-00026711": "international law separate from public", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00109-00026712-00026989": "international law positivism narrowed", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00110-00026991-00027190": "the range of international practice that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00111-00027191-00027358": "might qualify as law favoring", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00112-00027359-00027662": "rationality over morality and ethics the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00113-00027663-00027905": "1815 Congress of Vienna marked the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00114-00027906-00028106": "formal recognition of the political and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00115-00028107-00028315": "international legal system based on the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00116-00028316-00028580": "conditions of Europe modern legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00117-00028581-00028811": "positivists consider international law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00118-00028812-00029024": "as a unified system of rules that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00119-00029025-00029202": "emanates from the states well", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00120-00029203-00029437": "international law as it is is an", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00121-00029438-00029702": "objective reality that must be", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00122-00029702-00029937": "distinguished from law as it should be", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00123-00029938-00030206": "classic positivism demands rigorous", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00124-00030207-00030458": "tests for legal validity extra legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00125-00030458-00030677": "arguments ie arguments that have no", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00126-00030677-00030946": "textual systemic or historical basis on", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00127-00030947-00031133": "the law are deemed irrelevant to legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00128-00031133-00031454": "analysis there is only hard law no soft", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00129-00031455-00031682": "law criticisms of positivist", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00130-00031683-00031892": "international legal theory include its", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00131-00031893-00032117": "rigidity its focus on state consent", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00132-00032118-00032300": "without allowing for interpretation and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00133-00032301-00032474": "the fact that it does not allow moral", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00134-00032475-00032675": "judgments regarding a state's conduct as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00135-00032676-00033036": "long as it follows international norms", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00136-00033037-00033386": "you", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00137-00033387-00033657": "topic international relations", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00138-00033658-00034023": "international law approaches", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00139-00034024-00034221": "you", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00140-00034222-00034446": "legal scholars have drawn from the four", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00141-00034447-00034638": "main schools of thought in the areas of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00142-00034639-00034800": "political science and international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00143-00034801-00035051": "relations realism liberalism", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00144-00035052-00035292": "institutionalism and constructivism to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00145-00035293-00035418": "examine through an interdisciplinary", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00146-00035419-00035679": "approach the content of legal rules and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00147-00035680-00035898": "institutions to explain why and how", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00148-00035899-00036105": "legal institutions came to be and why", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00149-00036106-00036330": "they are effective these methods have", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00150-00036331-00036503": "led some scholars to reconceptualize", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00151-00036504-00037165": "international law in general", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00152-00037166-00037837": "topic realism realism contends that in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00153-00037838-00038065": "an anarchic international system states", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00154-00038066-00038248": "main objective is for survival that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00155-00038249-00038410": "obligates them to maximize their", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00156-00038411-00038581": "relative power in order to preserve", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00157-00038582-00038839": "their territory in existence since", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00158-00038840-00039076": "international cooperation is possible", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00159-00039077-00039271": "only in aspic as it responds to the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00160-00039272-00039475": "state self-interest in maximizing their", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00161-00039476-00039712": "power and prospects for survival states", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00162-00039713-00039934": "do not pursue cooperation on the basis", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00163-00039935-00040074": "of normative commitments", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00164-00040075-00040306": "according to realist legal scholars", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00165-00040307-00040531": "states adopt only international legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00166-00040532-00040699": "norms that either enhance their power", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00167-00040700-00040921": "formalize the subordination of weaker", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00168-00040922-00041071": "States or that they intend to violate", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00169-00041072-00041310": "deliberately to their own advantage", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00170-00041311-00041539": "international law may thus address only", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00171-00041540-00041734": "peripheral matters that do not impact", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00172-00041735-00041946": "the state's power or autonomy", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00173-00041947-00042217": "consequently for realists international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00174-00042218-00042451": "laws a tenuous net of breakable", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00175-00042452-00042727": "obligations within the realist approach", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00176-00042728-00042895": "some scholars have proposed an", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00177-00042896-00043174": "enforcement theory according to which", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00178-00043175-00043396": "international legal norms are effective", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00179-00043397-00043654": "in so far as they publicize clear rules", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00180-00043655-00043923": "enhance monitoring of compliance and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00181-00043924-00044149": "institutionalize collective procedures", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00182-00044150-00044359": "for punishing violations thereby", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00183-00044360-00044572": "enhancing the deterrent and coercive", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00184-00044573-00044823": "effects of a stable balance of power", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00185-00044824-00045079": "thus the role of reciprocity and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00186-00045080-00045295": "sanctions is underlined Morrow", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00187-00045296-00045565": "for instance notes that international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00188-00045566-00045793": "politics in modern times generally", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00189-00045794-00046003": "recognizes no authority above the nation", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00190-00046004-00046249": "state agreements among states are", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00191-00046250-00046450": "enforceable only by the agreeing States", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00192-00046451-00046699": "themselves this assumption of Anarchy", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00193-00046700-00046927": "poses a paradox for agreements to limit", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00194-00046928-00047248": "violence during wartime reciprocity", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00195-00047249-00047455": "serves as the main tool to enforce", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00196-00047456-00047709": "agreements in international politics", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00197-00047710-00047926": "enforcement of an agreement is devolved", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00198-00047927-00048139": "to the parties themselves damaged", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00199-00048140-00048337": "parties have the option to respond with", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00200-00048338-00048565": "retaliatory sanctions to a violation of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00201-00048566-00048811": "an agreement the threat of reciprocal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00202-00048812-00048994": "sanctions may be sufficient to deter", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00203-00048995-00049192": "violations and so agreements can be", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00204-00049193-00049867": "enforced in international politics", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00205-00049868-00050365": "topic liberalism", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00206-00050366-00050582": "based on the liberal international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00207-00050583-00050767": "relations theory some scholars argue", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00208-00050768-00050945": "that the state stands towards", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00209-00050946-00051148": "international law is determined by their", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00210-00051149-00051388": "domestic politics and in particular by", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00211-00051389-00051575": "the aggregation of the preferences of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00212-00051576-00051763": "key domestic individuals in groups", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00213-00051764-00051901": "toward the rule of law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00214-00051902-00052154": "thus democratic states having a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00215-00052154-00052310": "representative government are more", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00216-00052311-00052513": "likely than non democratic states to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00217-00052514-00052694": "accept the legal regulation of both", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00218-00052695-00052919": "domestic and international politics and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00219-00052920-00053092": "more likely to accept and observe", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00220-00053094-00053399": "international law furthermore democratic", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00221-00053400-00053624": "societies are linked by a complex net of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00222-00053625-00053816": "interstate transnational and trans", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00223-00053816-00053987": "governmental relations so that both", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00224-00053988-00054179": "their foreign policy bureaucracies and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00225-00054179-00054379": "their civil societies are interested in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00226-00054380-00054503": "promoting and strengthening", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00227-00054504-00054691": "transnational cooperation through the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00228-00054692-00054896": "creation and observance of international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00229-00054897-00055175": "legal norms hence the adoption of in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00230-00055176-00055342": "compliance with international legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00231-00055344-00055553": "norms among democratic states should be", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00232-00055554-00055717": "easier and more peaceful than the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00233-00055719-00055900": "observance of international law among", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00234-00055901-00056198": "non democratic states in this regard", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00235-00056199-00056450": "slaughter notes that agreements", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00236-00056451-00056636": "concluded among liberal states are more", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00237-00056637-00056798": "likely to be concluded in an atmosphere", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00238-00056799-00057062": "of mutual trust a precondition that will", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00239-00057063-00057304": "facilitate any kind of enforcement in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00240-00057304-00057550": "particular however the assumptions that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00241-00057551-00057710": "these are agreements reached with the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00242-00057711-00057868": "participation of a network of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00243-00057869-00058025": "individuals and groups in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00244-00058026-00058201": "participating states and that these", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00245-00058202-00058375": "states are committed to the rule of law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00246-00058376-00058582": "enforced by national judiciary should", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00247-00058583-00058787": "lead to more vertical enforcement", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00248-00058788-00059021": "through domestic courts this mode of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00249-00059022-00059186": "enforcement contrasts with the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00250-00059187-00059399": "traditional horizontal mode involving", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00251-00059400-00059638": "state responsibilities reciprocity and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00252-00059639-00060204": "countermeasures", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00253-00060204-00060836": "topic rational choice in game theory", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00254-00060837-00061100": "this approach to law applies theories or", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00255-00061101-00061289": "economics to identify the legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00256-00061290-00061490": "implications of maximizing behavior", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00257-00061491-00061811": "inside and outside of markets economics", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00258-00061812-00062000": "is the study of rational choice under", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00259-00062001-00062249": "limited conditions rational choice is", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00260-00062250-00062429": "the assumption that individual actors", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00261-00062429-00062741": "seek to maximize their preferences most", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00262-00062741-00062951": "of the economic theory employed here as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00263-00062952-00063166": "neoclassical traditional economics", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00264-00063166-00063442": "economic techniques include price theory", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00265-00063444-00063659": "which evaluates strategic interaction", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00266-00063660-00063923": "between actors transaction cost", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00267-00063924-00064151": "economics which incorporates cost of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00268-00064152-00064417": "identifying actors negotiating and costs", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00269-00064419-00064579": "of enforcing agreements into price", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00270-00064580-00064867": "theory game theory can demonstrate how", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00271-00064869-00065072": "actors with maximizing behavior might", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00272-00065073-00065290": "fail to take action increase join gain", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00273-00065291-00065585": "public choice applies economic tools to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00274-00065586-00065903": "problems outside of markets these tools", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00275-00065904-00066119": "are used to describe and evaluate law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00276-00066120-00066376": "using these tools laws are tested for", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00277-00066377-00066650": "economic efficiency economic theories", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00278-00066651-00066860": "are also used to propose changes in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00279-00066861-00067106": "law this approach urges the adoption of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00280-00067107-00067403": "laws that maximize wealth potential", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00281-00067404-00067598": "application of this approach would begin", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00282-00067599-00067819": "with a text based interpretation a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00283-00067820-00068060": "secondary concern is whether or not an", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00284-00068061-00068369": "actual market context is functioning", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00285-00068370-00068576": "well thirdly ways to improve the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00286-00068577-00068851": "imperfect market are proposed this", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00287-00068852-00069011": "approach could be used to analyze", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00288-00069012-00069212": "general legal questions because this", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00289-00069213-00069413": "approach provides highly specified rules", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00290-00069414-00069605": "and provides the rationale for using", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00291-00069606-00069896": "them this approach relies on assumptions", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00292-00069897-00070124": "that perfect competition exists and that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00293-00070125-00070301": "individuals will behave to maximize", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00294-00070302-00070589": "their preferences the empirical presence", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00295-00070590-00070744": "of these conditions is often difficult", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00296-00070745-00071271": "to determine", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00297-00071272-00071889": "topic international legal process", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00298-00071890-00072159": "the classic international legal process", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00299-00072160-00072303": "is the method of studying how", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00300-00072304-00072522": "international law is practically applied", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00301-00072523-00072723": "to and functions with an international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00302-00072724-00072912": "policy as well as the study of how", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00303-00072913-00073119": "international law can be improved it", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00304-00073120-00073323": "concentrates not so much on the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00305-00073324-00073563": "exposition of rules in their content as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00306-00073564-00073779": "on how international legal rules are", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00307-00073780-00073998": "actually used by the makers of foreign", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00308-00073999-00074412": "policy ILP was developed in response to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00309-00074413-00074634": "the realists from the discipline of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00310-00074635-00074916": "international relations who realized", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00311-00074917-00075099": "with the beginning of the Cold War how", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00312-00075100-00075291": "little international law played a role", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00313-00075292-00075632": "in international affairs ILP was made a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00314-00075633-00075926": "legitimate theory in the 1968 case book", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00315-00075927-00076149": "international legal process by Shaye's", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00316-00076150-00076344": "Ehrlich and lowenfeld in which the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00317-00076345-00076536": "American legal process method was", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00318-00076537-00076734": "adapted to create an international legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00319-00076735-00077034": "process ILP describes the way", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00320-00077035-00077259": "international legal processes work and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00321-00077260-00077439": "the formal and informal ways that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00322-00077440-00077582": "foreign offices incorporate", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00323-00077583-00077913": "international law ILP also measures the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00324-00077914-00078096": "extent to which individuals are held", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00325-00078097-00078306": "accountable for abuses in international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00326-00078307-00078618": "conflicts while ILP recognizes that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00327-00078619-00078789": "international law does not force", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00328-00078790-00079032": "decision-makers actions it suggests that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00329-00079033-00079185": "international law serves as a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00330-00079186-00079440": "justification constraint and organizing", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00331-00079441-00079755": "device criticism of il Pease lack of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00332-00079756-00079932": "normative qualities in its method", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00333-00079933-00080186": "resulted in the emergence of a new ILP", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00334-00080187-00080544": "the new international legal process NLP", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00335-00080545-00080796": "incorporates both law as a process and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00336-00080797-00080943": "as the values of each society", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00337-00080944-00081213": "respectively unlike the American legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00338-00081214-00081444": "system it considers normative values", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00339-00081445-00081710": "other than democracy such as feminism", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00340-00081711-00081969": "republicanism law and economics", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00341-00081970-00082242": "liberalism as well as human rights peace", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00342-00082243-00082544": "and protection to the environment the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00343-00082545-00082791": "NLP is unique in its flexibility in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00344-00082792-00083069": "adapting to the evolution of values this", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00345-00083070-00083271": "component of the method is important in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00346-00083272-00083460": "order to resolve the changing of legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00347-00083461-00083871": "standards over time the NLP shows it's", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00348-00083872-00084066": "true departure from the ILP by", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00349-00084067-00084257": "addressing what happens in the situation", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00350-00084258-00084429": "of conflict as well as what should be", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00351-00084430-00084626": "happening", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00352-00084627-00084976": "you", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00353-00084977-00085624": "topic policy oriented perspectives", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00354-00085625-00085971": "you", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00355-00085972-00086514": "topic New Haven school", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00356-00086515-00086745": "the New Haven school is a policy", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00357-00086746-00086955": "oriented perspective on international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00358-00086956-00087228": "law pioneered by Myers s mcdougal Harold", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00359-00087229-00087303": "D Lasswell", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00360-00087304-00087588": "and W Michael Reisman its intellectual", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00361-00087589-00087813": "antecedents Lyon sociological", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00362-00087814-00088005": "jurisprudence of Roscoe pound and the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00363-00088006-00088194": "reformist ambitions of the American", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00364-00088195-00088461": "legal realists from the standpoint of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00365-00088462-00088665": "the New Haven approach jurisprudence is", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00366-00088666-00088919": "a theory about making social choices", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00367-00088920-00089151": "international law itself reflects the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00368-00089152-00089340": "expectations of relevant community", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00369-00089341-00089517": "members about stable patterns of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00370-00089518-00089706": "behavior created by assertions of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00371-00089707-00090000": "control by legal authorities the primary", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00372-00090001-00090234": "jurisprudential and intellectual tasks", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00373-00090235-00090414": "are the prescription and application of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00374-00090415-00090630": "policy in ways that maintain community", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00375-00090631-00090831": "order and simultaneously achieve the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00376-00090832-00091020": "best possible approximation of the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00377-00091021-00091301": "community's social goals these normative", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00378-00091302-00091521": "social goals or values of the New Haven", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00379-00091522-00091734": "approach include maximizing shared", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00380-00091735-00091917": "community values such as wealth", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00381-00091918-00092205": "enlightenment skill well-being affection", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00382-00092206-00092463": "respect and rectitude the teleological", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00383-00092464-00092726": "goal of New Haven school jurisprudence", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00384-00092727-00092871": "as the interpretation of international", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00385-00092872-00093129": "law as a system of creating minimum", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00386-00093130-00093315": "world public order with continued", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00387-00093316-00093492": "progress toward the development of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00388-00093493-00094162": "shared values into an optimum order", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00389-00094163-00094732": "topic critical legal studies", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00390-00094733-00095059": "critical legal studies CLS emerged as a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00391-00095060-00095341": "legal theory in America during the 1970s", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00392-00095342-00095611": "it exists to this day as a method of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00393-00095612-00095800": "analyzing international law from a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00394-00095801-00096043": "highly theoretical perspective the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00395-00096044-00096213": "method proposes that the nature of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00396-00096214-00096426": "international law is limited because it", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00397-00096427-00096604": "is determined by language which is", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00398-00096605-00096756": "biased and still stuck in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00399-00096757-00096955": "conventional structures of politics and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00400-00096956-00097243": "power critical legal scholars argue that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00401-00097244-00097441": "those structures of power can be found", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00402-00097442-00097650": "within the binaries that exist in legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00403-00097651-00097912": "language man versus woman majority vs.", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00404-00097913-00098244": "minority etc recognizing the political", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00405-00098245-00098437": "aspect of international law these", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00406-00098438-00098674": "scholars also argue that universality is", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00407-00098675-00098953": "impossible criticism of this method", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00408-00098954-00099163": "suggests that this radical practice is", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00409-00099164-00099403": "impossible to put into application it", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00410-00099404-00099625": "was successful however in pushing", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00411-00099626-00099766": "forward other approaches to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00412-00099767-00099985": "international law feminist cultural", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00413-00099986-00100206": "relativist etc because of its deep", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00414-00100207-00100381": "analysis of language and all the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00415-00100382-00100998": "imbalance that it reveals", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00416-00100999-00101564": "topic central case approach", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00417-00101565-00101798": "the central case approach is a method of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00418-00101799-00101996": "looking at human rights situations", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00419-00101997-00102221": "this approach recognizes the existence", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00420-00102222-00102425": "of certain universal rights", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00421-00102426-00102655": "it begins analyzing a human rights issue", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00422-00102656-00102883": "by constructing a hypothetical ideal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00423-00102884-00103064": "situation in which those rights are", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00424-00103065-00103243": "applied a standard against which to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00425-00103244-00103526": "compare an actual situation the central", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00426-00103527-00103724": "case approach then investigates to what", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00427-00103725-00103909": "extent and in what ways the actual", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00428-00103910-00104143": "situation deviates from the ideal or the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00429-00104144-00104434": "central case the central case approach", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00430-00104435-00104624": "allows for more complexity than the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00431-00104625-00104863": "traditional binary method of analysis in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00432-00104864-00105158": "binary terms human rights are simply", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00433-00105158-00105419": "violated or they are upheld this does", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00434-00105420-00105623": "not allow for degrees of severity of a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00435-00105624-00105835": "human rights violation which creates a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00436-00105836-00106009": "deceptively simplistic view of a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00437-00106010-00106102": "situation", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00438-00106103-00106388": "John Finnis developed the concept of a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00439-00106389-00106595": "central case as it applied to assessing", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00440-00106596-00106802": "legal systems Tai Hang Cheng was the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00441-00106803-00106996": "first to apply it to human rights if", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00442-00106997-00107291": "used by decision-makers the central case", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00443-00107292-00107432": "approach could be effective in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00444-00107433-00107710": "preventing human rights abuses it takes", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00445-00107711-00107933": "into account to society's political and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00446-00107933-00108125": "social situations in addition to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00447-00108126-00108389": "specific human rights abuses this", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00448-00108390-00108583": "enables it to detect trends of human", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00449-00108584-00108758": "rights abuses and the reasons behind", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00450-00108758-00109043": "these trends the depth of a central case", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00451-00109044-00109268": "analysis exposes the different degrees", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00452-00109269-00109448": "of human rights abuses that occur", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00453-00109449-00109679": "allowing policy makers to focus on the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00454-00109680-00109874": "most severe cases and patterns of abuse", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00455-00109875-00110179": "with more urgency the central case", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00456-00110180-00110354": "approach provides an accurate and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00457-00110355-00110573": "flexible picture of situations that are", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00458-00110574-00110825": "in a state of change whereas a binary", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00459-00110826-00111034": "appraisal would conclude whether a human", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00460-00111035-00111239": "right had been violated at one point in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00461-00111240-00111428": "time the central case approach can", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00462-00111429-00111604": "detect shifting political and social", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00463-00111605-00111806": "conditions and patterns that give a more", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00464-00111807-00111977": "nuanced view of the state of Human", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00465-00111978-00112495": "Rights", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00466-00112496-00113155": "topic feminist legal theory feminist", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00467-00113156-00113334": "legal theory critiques current legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00468-00113335-00113583": "vocabulary and practice by arguing it is", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00469-00113584-00113797": "patriarchal presenting men as the norm", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00470-00113798-00114003": "in women as a deviation from the norm", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00471-00114004-00114234": "feminist theorists propose to change", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00472-00114235-00114415": "legal language to make it more inclusive", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00473-00114416-00114684": "of women or to rethink law completely so", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00474-00114685-00114877": "it is possible to promote broader social", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00475-00114878-00115177": "goals of justice and equality feminist", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00476-00115178-00115390": "methods seek to expose the biases from", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00477-00115391-00115582": "which international law is written and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00478-00115583-00115777": "particularly the notion that women are", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00479-00115778-00115927": "more vulnerable than men and need", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00480-00115928-00116115": "special protection under the law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00481-00116116-00116361": "feminist theorist Hilary charlisse worth", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00482-00116363-00116557": "criticizes the dialogue of women as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00483-00116558-00116740": "victims in need of protection from both", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00484-00116741-00117028": "men and international law additionally", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00485-00117029-00117202": "she argues that the irony of the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00486-00117203-00117382": "dominant language is that while it aims", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00487-00117383-00117601": "to especially protect women the emphasis", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00488-00117602-00117769": "is on the protection of her honor and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00489-00117770-00117922": "not on the protection of her social", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00490-00117923-00118579": "cultural and economic rights", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00491-00118580-00119371": "topic LGBT legal theory lesbian gay", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00492-00119372-00119661": "bisexual and transgender transsexual", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00493-00119662-00119953": "LGBT international law theory as a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00494-00119954-00120079": "critical school of thought that", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00495-00120080-00120301": "continues to develop as the shortcomings", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00496-00120302-00120496": "of international law are realized in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00497-00120497-00120673": "regard to the integration of queer", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00498-00120674-00120871": "theory into international law theory", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00499-00120872-00121118": "while human rights conventions have", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00500-00121119-00121324": "recently begun to generalize in regard", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00501-00121325-00121525": "to equality and its recipients in the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00502-00121526-00121723": "past any discussions of sexual", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00503-00121724-00121927": "orientation and gender identity have", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00504-00121928-00122195": "gone largely untouched the movement of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00505-00122196-00122488": "LGBT international law theory centers on", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00506-00122489-00122713": "the inclusion and awareness of LGBT", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00507-00122714-00122941": "rights and protection of persons as well", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00508-00122942-00123107": "as the integration of queer theory", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00509-00123108-00123396": "within the realm of international law as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00510-00123397-00123691": "LGBT theory has become more prominent in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00511-00123692-00123928": "scholarly works international courts and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00512-00123929-00124099": "international law organizations", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00513-00124100-00124345": "particularly the European Union Council", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00514-00124346-00124540": "and the United Nations have considered", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00515-00124541-00124769": "workplace discrimination on the basis of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00516-00124770-00124970": "sexuality issues stemming from the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00517-00124971-00125144": "definition of family in regard to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00518-00125145-00125443": "homosexual unions the position of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00519-00125444-00125677": "transsexuals in the question of sexual", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00520-00125678-00125894": "orientation the need for recognition of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00521-00125895-00126160": "LGBT rights in regard to general health", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00522-00126161-00126445": "advocacy and the hiv/aids crisis the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00523-00126446-00126715": "inclusion of an LGBT advocacy group", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00524-00126716-00126932": "within the UN with advisor status and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00525-00126933-00127132": "the ongoing active persecution of people", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00526-00127133-00127372": "engaging in homosexual acts among other", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00527-00127373-00127708": "issues according to scholar Nancy Levin", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00528-00127709-00127915": "the challenges for gay legal theory are", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00529-00127916-00128110": "too full to move away from the frailties", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00530-00128111-00128302": "of both formal equality and anti", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00531-00128303-00128500": "subordination theories and to develop", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00532-00128501-00128710": "ways of representing sexual minorities", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00533-00128711-00128884": "that will make them more acceptable if", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00534-00128885-00129068": "not valuable in a broader cultural", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00535-00129069-00129289": "context that is the critical body of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00536-00129290-00129996": "LGBT international law theory", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00537-00129997-00130645": "topic international law in ancient Rome", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00538-00130646-00130918": "the idea of international law in Roman", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00539-00130919-00131091": "times is a complicated one", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00540-00131092-00131379": "for not only does the Roman Republic and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00541-00131380-00131586": "following Empire itself dominate a long", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00542-00131587-00131799": "period of time in history but also the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00543-00131800-00132033": "very debate over whether or not the term", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00544-00132034-00132336": "international law is an applicable term", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00545-00132337-00132573": "as not yet decided many scholars and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00546-00132574-00132837": "authors define international laws the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00547-00132838-00133011": "law governing relations between", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00548-00133012-00133349": "sovereign territorial States", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00549-00133350-00133586": "any attempt to find a similar parallel", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00550-00133587-00133781": "in Roman law would find a logical", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00551-00133782-00133990": "starting point in the I us gentium the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00552-00133991-00134312": "laws of Nations the I us gen diem began", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00553-00134313-00134522": "as a Roman recognition of like legal", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00554-00134523-00134723": "practices and institutions such as", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00555-00134724-00134933": "slavery that was found at that time in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00556-00134934-00135209": "most states this brand of law was in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00557-00135210-00135425": "fact private law in itself and mainly", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00558-00135426-00135596": "dictated the way in which the Roman", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00559-00135597-00135752": "state was to deal with individual", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00560-00135753-00136025": "foreigners not entire States however", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00561-00136026-00136274": "when citizenship was granted to all free", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00562-00136275-00136550": "men in the Empire in 212 ad I us Gen", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00563-00136551-00136682": "diem ceased to cling to its original", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00564-00136683-00136910": "definition and instead was applied to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00565-00136911-00137164": "States as a whole some semblance of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00566-00137165-00137345": "modern international law can therefore", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00567-00137346-00137657": "be found in this shift the actual extent", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00568-00137658-00137822": "of these origins and their relevance to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00569-00137823-00138016": "modern law as a topic that has not yet", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00570-00138017-00138640": "been approached in any depth", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00571-00138641-00139309": "topic third-world third-world approaches", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00572-00139310-00139582": "to international law TW ail is a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00573-00139583-00139792": "critical approach to international law", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00574-00139793-00140077": "that is not a method in the strict sense", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00575-00140078-00140407": "of questioning what the laws rather it", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00576-00140408-00140614": "is an approach to law that is unified by", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00577-00140615-00140794": "a particular set of concerns and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00578-00140795-00140989": "analytical tools with which to explore", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00579-00140990-00141205": "them it is an approach that draws", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00580-00141206-00141361": "primarily from the history of the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00581-00141362-00141574": "encounter between international law and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00582-00141575-00141955": "colonized peoples TWA il shares many", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00583-00141956-00142153": "concepts with post-colonial studies", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00584-00142154-00142363": "feminist theory critical legal studies", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00585-00142364-00142674": "Marxist theory and critical race theory", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00586-00142675-00143017": "TWA IL scholarship prioritizes in its", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00587-00143018-00143191": "study the power dynamic between the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00588-00143192-00143392": "first world and third world and the role", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00589-00143393-00143620": "of international law in legitimizing the", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00590-00143621-00143794": "subjugation and oppression of third", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00591-00143795-00144166": "world peoples TWA il scholars try to", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00592-00144167-00144463": "avoid presenting the third world as a", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00593-00144464-00144715": "unified coherent place but rather use", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00594-00144716-00144892": "the term to indicate peoples who have", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00595-00144893-00145036": "the shared experience of under", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00596-00145037-00145272": "development and marginalization", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00597-00145273-00145615": "contemporary TWA IL scholarship has it", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00598-00145616-00145849": "origins in works of jurists such as BS", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00599-00145850-00146098": "chimney George Abbey Saab F Garcia", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00600-00146099-00146473": "Amador RP Anand Mohammed Ben Joey and", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00601-00146474-00146749": "taslim Elias over the years several", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00602-00146750-00146938": "Western scholars have been sympathetic", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00603-00146939-00147145": "to the third world's position and made", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00604-00147146-00147352": "important contributions to this body of", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00605-00147353-00147556": "scholarship and these include scholars", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00606-00147557-00147832": "such as CH Alexandrovich", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00607-00147833-00148111": "Richard Fock Niko Shriver and PJ I am", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00608-00148112-00148435": "Dewart David Kennedy and Marty Cascadia", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00609-00148436-00148639": "me have also contributed support in", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00610-00148640-00148981": "their own work TWA IL as a loose network", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00611-00148982-00149212": "of scholars has had several conferences", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00612-00149213-00149775": "thus far", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00613-00149776-00150311": "topic see also", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00614-00150312-00150697": "public international law jurisprudence", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00615-00150698-00151055": "rule according to higher law regional", "sHgY4QcIC-4-00616-00151056-00151553": "integration law equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "sHikkKTOAkE", "text": {"sHikkKTOAkE-00000-00000041-00000351": "Aloha YouTube does Shibui crypto roots", "sHikkKTOAkE-00001-00000352-00000858": "and I was chatting with my lady and I", "sHikkKTOAkE-00002-00000859-00001102": "was talking about trust", "sHikkKTOAkE-00003-00001103-00001487": "and it got me thinking about the whole", "sHikkKTOAkE-00004-00001488-00001705": "polite situation for those who don't", "sHikkKTOAkE-00005-00001707-00002009": "know brother polite scam me out of over", "sHikkKTOAkE-00006-00002010-00002437": "a hundred grand and I suffered from PTSD", "sHikkKTOAkE-00007-00002438-00003008": "from the HOS experience but um it still", "sHikkKTOAkE-00008-00003009-00003520": "hasn't disabled my trust like it that if", "sHikkKTOAkE-00009-00003521-00003884": "there's one thing that that you would", "sHikkKTOAkE-00010-00003885-00004127": "learn after that situation is to not", "sHikkKTOAkE-00011-00004128-00004322": "trust anyone that's what that's that's", "sHikkKTOAkE-00012-00004323-00004685": "the natural response is to just shut", "sHikkKTOAkE-00013-00004686-00005143": "down and not not open up not and not not", "sHikkKTOAkE-00014-00005144-00005411": "trust you trust yourself or trust anyone", "sHikkKTOAkE-00015-00005412-00005765": "after something like that happens to you", "sHikkKTOAkE-00016-00005766-00006326": "you get manipulated and use but as I'm", "sHikkKTOAkE-00017-00006327-00006639": "going down that path psychologically I", "sHikkKTOAkE-00018-00006640-00006985": "realize I can't take that I can't take", "sHikkKTOAkE-00019-00006986-00007391": "that road of never allowing to myself to", "sHikkKTOAkE-00020-00007392-00007745": "trust anyone you know because of how", "sHikkKTOAkE-00021-00007745-00008071": "many people have trusted me so many", "sHikkKTOAkE-00022-00008072-00008626": "people have trusted me and that's why I", "sHikkKTOAkE-00023-00008627-00009002": "it's called trust where Bitcoin and", "sHikkKTOAkE-00024-00009003-00009284": "cryptocurrency and decentralized", "sHikkKTOAkE-00025-00009285-00009571": "applications call trust where you like", "sHikkKTOAkE-00026-00009572-00009734": "instead of software it's software you", "sHikkKTOAkE-00027-00009735-00010006": "can trust and that's why I guess I'm so", "sHikkKTOAkE-00028-00010007-00010352": "passionately driven about the technology", "sHikkKTOAkE-00029-00010353-00010670": "because that's the new terms trust where", "sHikkKTOAkE-00030-00010671-00010994": "you know and I'm always going to preach", "sHikkKTOAkE-00031-00010995-00011309": "trust polite never preach trust and", "sHikkKTOAkE-00032-00011310-00011498": "having people trust you he manipulated", "sHikkKTOAkE-00033-00011499-00011912": "people's trust but I just I've survived", "sHikkKTOAkE-00034-00011913-00012059": "all people's trust and people have", "sHikkKTOAkE-00035-00012060-00012305": "survived off my trust and that's just", "sHikkKTOAkE-00036-00012306-00012535": "that's the world you got and you can't", "sHikkKTOAkE-00037-00012536-00012742": "shut out you can't shut your heart out", "sHikkKTOAkE-00038-00012743-00013091": "you know and the more transparent you", "sHikkKTOAkE-00039-00013091-00013222": "can make things the more open your", "sHikkKTOAkE-00040-00013223-00013355": "communication can be", "sHikkKTOAkE-00041-00013356-00013563": "the more people trust you and the more", "sHikkKTOAkE-00042-00013563-00013781": "you trust yourself and that's an", "sHikkKTOAkE-00043-00013782-00013902": "everyday struggle that's an everyday", "sHikkKTOAkE-00044-00013903-00014114": "battle but that's really where the", "sHikkKTOAkE-00045-00014115-00014430": "values at look up girl look up", "sHikkKTOAkE-00046-00014431-00014852": "reputation token Trust is valuable you", "sHikkKTOAkE-00047-00014853-00015197": "get in value with money so you can make", "sHikkKTOAkE-00048-00015198-00015383": "money from being trustworthy that's", "sHikkKTOAkE-00049-00015384-00015558": "ultimately what it all breaks down to", "sHikkKTOAkE-00050-00015559-00015833": "but to take advantage of people's trust", "sHikkKTOAkE-00051-00015834-00016166": "man who I don't even know what kind of", "sHikkKTOAkE-00052-00016168-00016409": "demon has the ability to do that and", "sHikkKTOAkE-00053-00016410-00016592": "what kind of repercussions it comes from", "sHikkKTOAkE-00054-00016593-00016755": "doing that but I don't live in that", "sHikkKTOAkE-00055-00016756-00016821": "world", "sHikkKTOAkE-00056-00016822-00017258": "and I'm saying so if there's anything", "sHikkKTOAkE-00057-00017259-00017496": "that I want to share with you guys is", "sHikkKTOAkE-00058-00017497-00017858": "that trust is the ultimate value there", "sHikkKTOAkE-00059-00017859-00018219": "is in this dimension and beyond I would", "sHikkKTOAkE-00060-00018220-00018569": "say is the ability for others to trust", "sHikkKTOAkE-00061-00018570-00018908": "and and believe in what you and what you", "sHikkKTOAkE-00062-00018909-00019130": "say you are sometimes Trust doesn't even", "sHikkKTOAkE-00063-00019131-00019358": "come with words sometimes people can", "sHikkKTOAkE-00064-00019359-00019569": "just be by you and just feel like they", "sHikkKTOAkE-00065-00019570-00019772": "can trust you that you don't even open", "sHikkKTOAkE-00066-00019773-00019914": "your words you know I'm saying I'll be", "sHikkKTOAkE-00067-00019915-00020043": "chilling out the coffee shop I'll be", "sHikkKTOAkE-00068-00020044-00020300": "chilling on the beach and somebody's", "sHikkKTOAkE-00069-00020301-00020478": "like yo can I leave my bag here y'all", "sHikkKTOAkE-00070-00020479-00020739": "can you watch my purse and I'm like sure", "sHikkKTOAkE-00071-00020740-00020906": "whatever like I don't even say nothing", "sHikkKTOAkE-00072-00020907-00021164": "you know and these people just trust me", "sHikkKTOAkE-00073-00021165-00021569": "like so like how dare how dare I shut", "sHikkKTOAkE-00074-00021570-00021768": "that out like once you once you shut the", "sHikkKTOAkE-00075-00021769-00021980": "trust out you become you don't become", "sHikkKTOAkE-00076-00021981-00022130": "human that's when you stop becoming", "sHikkKTOAkE-00077-00022131-00022425": "human is when you you you don't allow", "sHikkKTOAkE-00078-00022426-00022614": "people can't trust you and you can't", "sHikkKTOAkE-00079-00022615-00022862": "even trust other people like that's when", "sHikkKTOAkE-00080-00022863-00023043": "you stop living like that's you know I'm", "sHikkKTOAkE-00081-00023044-00023231": "saying and I can't shut that out because", "sHikkKTOAkE-00082-00023232-00023471": "that's what makes that's that's real", "sHikkKTOAkE-00083-00023472-00023819": "uniqueness and being human is the the", "sHikkKTOAkE-00084-00023820-00023984": "ability to trust and have other people's", "sHikkKTOAkE-00085-00023985-00024218": "trust you man it all ties in the", "sHikkKTOAkE-00086-00024219-00024434": "blockchain technology because now we", "sHikkKTOAkE-00087-00024435-00024809": "don't have to necessarily we can trust", "sHikkKTOAkE-00088-00024810-00025034": "each other openly let's just put it that", "sHikkKTOAkE-00089-00025035-00025296": "way we can trust each other openly we", "sHikkKTOAkE-00090-00025297-00025658": "can build software to to share value", "sHikkKTOAkE-00091-00025659-00026133": "with each other's trust and yeah man", "sHikkKTOAkE-00092-00026133-00026327": "it's just in and it secures the trust", "sHikkKTOAkE-00093-00026328-00026487": "the blockchain secures the trust because", "sHikkKTOAkE-00094-00026488-00026733": "I can always look and verify everything", "sHikkKTOAkE-00095-00026733-00026887": "you know I'm saying and that's why", "sHikkKTOAkE-00096-00026888-00027111": "decentralized autonomous organizations", "sHikkKTOAkE-00097-00027112-00027290": "are the future decentralized", "sHikkKTOAkE-00098-00027291-00027492": "applications are the feature blockchain", "sHikkKTOAkE-00099-00027493-00027720": "because it establishes trust in other", "sHikkKTOAkE-00100-00027720-00027972": "humans and people you may not ever have", "sHikkKTOAkE-00101-00027973-00028265": "trust in you will be able to trust them", "sHikkKTOAkE-00102-00028266-00028623": "due to blockchain technology so it goes", "sHikkKTOAkE-00103-00028624-00029039": "deep it goes super deep but after just", "sHikkKTOAkE-00104-00029041-00029270": "after polite did what he did to me and", "sHikkKTOAkE-00105-00029272-00029465": "the way he did it to me and there's no", "sHikkKTOAkE-00106-00029466-00029739": "remorse like I felt like yo I can't even", "sHikkKTOAkE-00107-00029739-00029961": "shy shouldn't even trust anyone but I", "sHikkKTOAkE-00108-00029962-00030150": "realized yo that's death to me that's", "sHikkKTOAkE-00109-00030151-00030507": "death so you know I'm gonna keep my", "sHikkKTOAkE-00110-00030508-00030726": "heart open no matter what obviously use", "sHikkKTOAkE-00111-00030727-00030999": "caution but I must still be the good", "sHikkKTOAkE-00112-00031000-00031257": "person I was when I met him and I'ma be", "sHikkKTOAkE-00113-00031258-00031419": "a better person after I met him", "sHikkKTOAkE-00114-00031420-00031640": "regardless of how he treated me and how", "sHikkKTOAkE-00115-00031641-00031911": "he took advantage of my trust but um", "sHikkKTOAkE-00116-00031912-00032291": "much loved Aloha peace take care"}}, {"audio_id": "sHltbnC22AI", "text": {"sHltbnC22AI-00000-00000078-00000257": "okay", "sHltbnC22AI-00001-00000258-00000467": "we could get started", "sHltbnC22AI-00002-00000468-00000730": "good morning Cloud native Telco", "sHltbnC22AI-00003-00000731-00001079": "Community and welcome to the third Cloud", "sHltbnC22AI-00004-00001080-00001354": "native Telco day here in Amsterdam", "sHltbnC22AI-00005-00001355-00001636": "my name is Luke goingage and I'm a", "sHltbnC22AI-00006-00001637-00001847": "kubernetes platform lead in Deutsche", "sHltbnC22AI-00007-00001848-00002083": "Telecom technique and I'm going to be", "sHltbnC22AI-00008-00002084-00002459": "your host today together with my fellow", "sHltbnC22AI-00009-00002460-00002639": "program Committee Member Lucina", "sHltbnC22AI-00010-00002640-00002849": "stritchcock", "sHltbnC22AI-00011-00002850-00003156": "um let me remind you uh to the", "sHltbnC22AI-00012-00003157-00003431": "kubernetes and then cncf code of contact", "sHltbnC22AI-00013-00003432-00003749": "which is all common sense uh boils down", "sHltbnC22AI-00014-00003750-00003929": "to be excellent to each other treat", "sHltbnC22AI-00015-00003929-00004199": "others like you would like to be treated", "sHltbnC22AI-00016-00004200-00004451": "and give you a couple of useful", "sHltbnC22AI-00017-00004452-00004745": "information if you have any of questions", "sHltbnC22AI-00018-00004746-00005063": "or needs for support there is a cncf", "sHltbnC22AI-00019-00005064-00005449": "slack Channel with the cncf event stuff", "sHltbnC22AI-00020-00005450-00005897": "being in there feel free to ask for the", "sHltbnC22AI-00021-00005898-00006197": "speakers please be ready to hop on the", "sHltbnC22AI-00022-00006198-00006378": "stage as soon as the previous speaker", "sHltbnC22AI-00023-00006379-00006820": "finishes and that way contribute to the", "sHltbnC22AI-00024-00006822-00007156": "timing and if you look for a program", "sHltbnC22AI-00025-00007158-00007403": "presentations on later on recordings you", "sHltbnC22AI-00026-00007404-00007745": "can find them all online", "sHltbnC22AI-00027-00007745-00008092": "um before proceeding with the agenda I", "sHltbnC22AI-00028-00008093-00008231": "would like to bother you with some", "sHltbnC22AI-00029-00008232-00008410": "fundamental questions", "sHltbnC22AI-00030-00008411-00008692": "who are we and why are we here", "sHltbnC22AI-00031-00008693-00009035": "before uh I try an attempt to answer", "sHltbnC22AI-00032-00009036-00009196": "these questions", "sHltbnC22AI-00033-00009197-00009424": "which are not trivial I would like to", "sHltbnC22AI-00034-00009425-00009695": "share a couple of observations with you", "sHltbnC22AI-00035-00009696-00010067": "observation number one about hard things", "sHltbnC22AI-00036-00010068-00010409": "if kubernetes is called then kubernetes", "sHltbnC22AI-00037-00010410-00010769": "in Telco is a lot harder and cnfs on", "sHltbnC22AI-00038-00010770-00011027": "kubernetes in Telco is even harder than", "sHltbnC22AI-00039-00011028-00011237": "that has to do something with the", "sHltbnC22AI-00040-00011238-00011585": "networking and it's not hard to these", "sHltbnC22AI-00041-00011586-00011849": "days to to get it functioning but it's", "sHltbnC22AI-00042-00011850-00012119": "hard hard to run it and this is what I", "sHltbnC22AI-00043-00012120-00012299": "can confirm also from the experience and", "sHltbnC22AI-00044-00012300-00012574": "I guess many of you", "sHltbnC22AI-00045-00012575-00012755": "collisions", "sHltbnC22AI-00046-00012756-00013102": "kubernetes and cnfs are bringing the", "sHltbnC22AI-00047-00013103-00013294": "collisions to the Telco world", "sHltbnC22AI-00048-00013295-00013594": "collisions of the cultures we have a", "sHltbnC22AI-00049-00013595-00013919": "ITIL versus devops and SRE", "sHltbnC22AI-00050-00013919-00014165": "you won't believe me probably but I was", "sHltbnC22AI-00051-00014166-00014369": "having a serious discussions with my", "sHltbnC22AI-00052-00014369-00014572": "senior Telco colleagues", "sHltbnC22AI-00053-00014573-00014908": "about whether the rescheduling of the", "sHltbnC22AI-00054-00014909-00015197": "pod from a node to node should be", "sHltbnC22AI-00055-00015197-00015394": "treated as a change in the ideal sense", "sHltbnC22AI-00056-00015395-00015653": "and should be approved by the change", "sHltbnC22AI-00057-00015654-00015797": "Advisory Board", "sHltbnC22AI-00058-00015797-00016001": "I hope and through this discussion but", "sHltbnC22AI-00059-00016002-00016277": "you never know Telco velocity versus", "sHltbnC22AI-00060-00016278-00016583": "Cloud velocity uh coincidentally", "sHltbnC22AI-00061-00016584-00016786": "yesterday and it's happening all the", "sHltbnC22AI-00062-00016787-00017158": "time I had a another lengthy and serious", "sHltbnC22AI-00063-00017159-00017393": "discussion and said the discussion uh", "sHltbnC22AI-00064-00017394-00017519": "with", "sHltbnC22AI-00065-00017520-00017783": "relation to another application a very", "sHltbnC22AI-00066-00017784-00017957": "critical application I will not name it", "sHltbnC22AI-00067-00017958-00018244": "because it will be easy to pinpoint the", "sHltbnC22AI-00068-00018245-00018575": "actors there but the the story is like", "sHltbnC22AI-00069-00018576-00018850": "they will be ready end of the year to", "sHltbnC22AI-00070-00018851-00019079": "upgrade to make their application ready", "sHltbnC22AI-00071-00019080-00019450": "to support kubernetes 1.25 because there", "sHltbnC22AI-00072-00019451-00019636": "are some depreciations and some changes", "sHltbnC22AI-00073-00019637-00019943": "in kubernetes API one of those being uh", "sHltbnC22AI-00074-00019944-00020261": "removal of the Pod security policies", "sHltbnC22AI-00075-00020262-00020453": "end of this year would be a three years", "sHltbnC22AI-00076-00020454-00020675": "after the spot security policy", "sHltbnC22AI-00077-00020676-00020933": "depreciation is announced so we have a", "sHltbnC22AI-00078-00020934-00021300": "mismatch also in the in the velocity", "sHltbnC22AI-00079-00021301-00021713": "third Point pre-integration versus a", "sHltbnC22AI-00080-00021714-00021977": "continued certification in our industry", "sHltbnC22AI-00081-00021978-00022235": "we are doing a lot of historically a lot", "sHltbnC22AI-00082-00022236-00022433": "of pre-integration for a good", "sHltbnC22AI-00083-00022434-00022691": "but uh in the cloud native", "sHltbnC22AI-00084-00022692-00022943": "infrastructure and Cloud native world uh", "sHltbnC22AI-00085-00022944-00023171": "any pre-integration does not have much", "sHltbnC22AI-00086-00023172-00023393": "validity much value uh The Continuous", "sHltbnC22AI-00087-00023394-00023603": "testing continuous certification is what", "sHltbnC22AI-00088-00023604-00023783": "uh still need to be there", "sHltbnC22AI-00089-00023784-00024077": "another observation about distance", "sHltbnC22AI-00090-00024078-00024383": "we are probably the industry as a Telco", "sHltbnC22AI-00091-00024384-00024664": "industry uh with the largest distance", "sHltbnC22AI-00092-00024665-00024958": "between devs and platform engineers", "sHltbnC22AI-00093-00024959-00025277": "in a normal average Cloud company you", "sHltbnC22AI-00094-00025278-00025421": "would have a same company you would have", "sHltbnC22AI-00095-00025422-00025589": "a devs and and platform Engineers", "sHltbnC22AI-00096-00025590-00025834": "working together in our case the", "sHltbnC22AI-00097-00025835-00026002": "distance is 10 times higher to the point", "sHltbnC22AI-00098-00026004-00026279": "that platform Engineers almost never", "sHltbnC22AI-00099-00026280-00026567": "meet the developers and in some cases", "sHltbnC22AI-00100-00026568-00026723": "where it's possible it's structurally", "sHltbnC22AI-00101-00026724-00027023": "not allowed and then not not wanted so", "sHltbnC22AI-00102-00027024-00027233": "these are all quite substantial", "sHltbnC22AI-00103-00027233-00027605": "challenges that we are facing and that", "sHltbnC22AI-00104-00027606-00027696": "nobody", "sHltbnC22AI-00105-00027697-00028073": "quite figure out yet how to solve them", "sHltbnC22AI-00106-00028074-00028283": "and", "sHltbnC22AI-00107-00028283-00028474": "this is why we are here", "sHltbnC22AI-00108-00028475-00028727": "where we are here is to work together", "sHltbnC22AI-00109-00028727-00029099": "to get inspired to give impulses to each", "sHltbnC22AI-00110-00029100-00029290": "other and to work and find the", "sHltbnC22AI-00111-00029291-00029477": "community-based solutions for all those", "sHltbnC22AI-00112-00029477-00029770": "challenges and who we are I dare to say", "sHltbnC22AI-00113-00029772-00030101": "that we are the the pioneers of cloud", "sHltbnC22AI-00114-00030102-00030418": "native Telco transformation why Pioneers", "sHltbnC22AI-00115-00030419-00030712": "I mean it's a handful of us here it's a", "sHltbnC22AI-00116-00030713-00031007": "small group if you go to mwc or other", "sHltbnC22AI-00117-00031008-00031199": "major industry events you would have a", "sHltbnC22AI-00118-00031200-00031451": "thousand time more people but this is", "sHltbnC22AI-00119-00031452-00031589": "not the where the transformation is", "sHltbnC22AI-00120-00031589-00031702": "happening this is when the", "sHltbnC22AI-00121-00031704-00031829": "transformation and the trends are", "sHltbnC22AI-00122-00031830-00032105": "getting Amplified but here in this room", "sHltbnC22AI-00123-00032106-00032345": "and the broader Community we are the the", "sHltbnC22AI-00124-00032345-00032489": "drivers of cloud native Telco", "sHltbnC22AI-00125-00032489-00032711": "transformation how to engage with the", "sHltbnC22AI-00126-00032712-00032902": "community here are the", "sHltbnC22AI-00127-00032903-00033293": "a few possibilities CNF working group", "sHltbnC22AI-00128-00033294-00033545": "through the projects like a test Suite", "sHltbnC22AI-00129-00033546-00033768": "or the certification", "sHltbnC22AI-00130-00033769-00034067": "and you can find some useful contacts", "sHltbnC22AI-00131-00034068-00034271": "there", "sHltbnC22AI-00132-00034272-00034595": "a word about our sponsors or better to", "sHltbnC22AI-00133-00034596-00034961": "say a future sponsors because we still", "sHltbnC22AI-00134-00034962-00035273": "didn't have uh didn't get one and we", "sHltbnC22AI-00135-00035274-00035518": "need to get better uh probably uh in", "sHltbnC22AI-00136-00035519-00035807": "future and engage more to get to get", "sHltbnC22AI-00137-00035808-00036107": "this event uh valuable seen as a", "sHltbnC22AI-00138-00036108-00036324": "valuable in eyes of sponsors", "sHltbnC22AI-00139-00036325-00036593": "but word to the to the Future sponsors", "sHltbnC22AI-00140-00036594-00036874": "this is a chance for your company great", "sHltbnC22AI-00141-00036875-00037195": "choice for your company to support", "sHltbnC22AI-00142-00037196-00037445": "clouds the native Telco day as a", "sHltbnC22AI-00143-00037446-00037661": "platform for a cloud native Telco", "sHltbnC22AI-00144-00037662-00037852": "transformation Pioneers to work together", "sHltbnC22AI-00145-00037853-00038081": "on the challenges that your company is", "sHltbnC22AI-00146-00038082-00038230": "facing", "sHltbnC22AI-00147-00038231-00038374": "uh", "sHltbnC22AI-00148-00038375-00038693": "the upside from us having the alpha day", "sHltbnC22AI-00149-00038694-00038987": "so we'll be running today until uh 12 30", "sHltbnC22AI-00150-00038988-00039233": "roundabout we got according to new", "sHltbnC22AI-00151-00039234-00039515": "format the half of the event the upside", "sHltbnC22AI-00152-00039516-00039749": "of these two upsides one is we have we", "sHltbnC22AI-00153-00039750-00039917": "got a time for a community Gathering", "sHltbnC22AI-00154-00039918-00040367": "sponsored by the Volk cope later on very", "sHltbnC22AI-00155-00040368-00040679": "much thankful for that and we got a much", "sHltbnC22AI-00156-00040680-00041062": "focused agenda starting uh with a three", "sHltbnC22AI-00157-00041063-00041321": "lightning talks about some Innovation", "sHltbnC22AI-00158-00041322-00041549": "topics followed by the four", "sHltbnC22AI-00159-00041550-00041773": "presentations from the operator", "sHltbnC22AI-00160-00041774-00042083": "Community talking about experience", "sHltbnC22AI-00161-00042084-00042323": "challenges and solutions uh in the in", "sHltbnC22AI-00162-00042324-00042545": "the practice and finishing with the", "sHltbnC22AI-00163-00042546-00042845": "panel about uh one very promising", "sHltbnC22AI-00164-00042846-00043073": "initiative communities initiative silver", "sHltbnC22AI-00165-00043074-00043417": "project which we're hopefully going to", "sHltbnC22AI-00166-00043418-00043757": "get engaged more in in future with that", "sHltbnC22AI-00167-00043758-00043912": "I would like to", "sHltbnC22AI-00168-00043913-00044255": "uh invite our first", "sHltbnC22AI-00169-00044256-00044561": "first lightning door speakers colleagues", "sHltbnC22AI-00170-00044562-00044939": "from NTT they are here around please", "sHltbnC22AI-00171-00044940-00045142": "welcome on the stage", "sHltbnC22AI-00172-00045143-00045769": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "sHoX61xnMIQ", "text": {"sHoX61xnMIQ-00000-00000903-00001087": "good clarifying i mean we haven't talked", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00001-00001088-00001135": "about", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00002-00001136-00001327": "the virtual physical convention that the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00003-00001328-00001574": "os uses yet i've just you know made the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00004-00001575-00001751": "barest of references to it saying that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00005-00001752-00001863": "all the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00006-00001864-00002155": "always the page directory starts at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00007-00002156-00002287": "c03000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00008-00002288-00002534": "and always what turns out to be an array", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00009-00002535-00002679": "of page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00010-00002680-00003047": "starts at c000 so the fact that we see", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00011-00003048-00003199": "right now there's a page table entry at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00012-00003200-00003303": "c02", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00013-00003304-00003486": "blah blah blah it's because there's like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00014-00003488-00003711": "this giant array of page tables assumed", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00015-00003711-00003903": "to be mapped into virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00016-00003904-00004079": "and then starting at that virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00017-00004079-00004247": "windows like uses this convention to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00018-00004248-00004463": "find the page table at some offset in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00019-00004464-00004702": "this array of page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00020-00004703-00004975": "and and then because of that then it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00021-00004976-00005127": "needs to find what well here i'm going", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00022-00005128-00005686": "to put it on the board", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00023-00005687-00006047": "you can think of this looking like is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00024-00006048-00006199": "by the way you should really write down", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00025-00006200-00006343": "pictures when i make them because", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00026-00006344-00006422": "they're", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00027-00006423-00006727": "helpful you can think of this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00028-00006728-00007663": "is in the virtual memory address space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00029-00007664-00008483": "at virtual address equal to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00030-00008484-00008823": "c03000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00031-00008824-00009303": "virtual address equals c03000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00032-00009304-00009783": "zero you've got", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00033-00009784-00009999": "a page directory right and each that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00034-00010000-00010127": "page directory has a bunch of page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00035-00010128-00010327": "directory entries in it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00036-00010328-00011087": "and virtual address c0000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00037-00011088-00011391": "you've got this array of page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00038-00011392-00011471": "entries", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00039-00011472-00011846": "or page directories page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00040-00011847-00012391": "all right page table page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00041-00012392-00012559": "so windows by convention make sure that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00042-00012560-00012751": "always it has a bunch of page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00043-00012752-00012943": "starting at virtual memory this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00044-00012944-00013183": "and page directory starting at virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00045-00013184-00013311": "memory that so you can see obviously", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00046-00013312-00013494": "you're limited in how many page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00047-00013495-00013663": "you can have right because at some point", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00048-00013663-00013935": "you run over the page directory so how", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00049-00013936-00014086": "it handles this little virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00050-00014087-00014230": "convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00051-00014231-00014527": "is first it does some special math in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00052-00014528-00014615": "order to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00053-00014616-00014799": "when it goes and pulls out the physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00054-00014800-00014951": "address out of a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00055-00014952-00015271": "page directory entry we've got page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00056-00015272-00015471": "directory entry here which is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00057-00015472-00015791": "as a physical address of 3b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00058-00015791-00016175": "whatever 3b x12 i'll just go ahead and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00059-00016176-00016319": "put 000.", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00060-00016319-00016535": "right so this page directory entry says", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00061-00016536-00016707": "at physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00062-00016708-00017071": "3b000 i've got some page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00063-00017072-00017303": "the convention says okay based on", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00064-00017304-00017463": "something i know i'm going to take that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00065-00017464-00017543": "3b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00066-00017544-00017735": "and use that actually as an index into", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00067-00017736-00017950": "this array of page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00068-00017951-00018158": "and so somewhere in here there's going", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00069-00018159-00018358": "to be a 3b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00070-00018359-00018686": "which three b which gets you to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00071-00018687-00019086": "uh c02", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00072-00019087-00019303": "so if you do some math yourself you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00073-00019304-00019486": "might be able to figure it out", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00074-00019487-00019783": "3b comes that gets you to this page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00075-00019784-00019999": "table right here", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00076-00020000-00020191": "and then what it does is it again", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00077-00020192-00020358": "pretends it's like the hardware grabs", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00078-00020359-00020503": "the middle ten bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00079-00020504-00020886": "in this case we were looking for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00080-00020887-00022135": "eight zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00081-00022136-00022255": "thing right what does the hardware do", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00082-00022256-00022414": "hardware takes the middle 10 bits when", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00083-00022415-00022535": "it's got a page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00084-00022536-00022775": "it offsets to get a page table entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00085-00022776-00022863": "right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00086-00022864-00023350": "so here it takes the middle 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00087-00023351-00023558": "that half and that middle 10 bits is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00088-00023559-00023671": "still 3f", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00089-00023672-00023807": "but what we haven't you know really", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00090-00023808-00023967": "emphasized as far is the fact that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00091-00023968-00024014": "that's", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00092-00024015-00024478": "again an index into the page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00093-00024479-00024686": "which is an array of structures every", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00094-00024687-00024863": "structure is four", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00095-00024864-00025167": "bytes long each page table entry is a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00096-00025168-00025286": "structure so if you're at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00097-00025287-00025503": "index zero you're at page table plus", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00098-00025504-00025655": "zero you're in index one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00099-00025656-00025927": "your page table plus four next two page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00100-00025927-00026039": "table plus eight", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00101-00026039-00026358": "so really what you want is three f times", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00102-00026360-00026711": "four the size of each structure entry so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00103-00026712-00027055": "3f times 4 equals", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00104-00027056-00027439": "fc going back up to the one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00105-00027439-00027695": "there we that's why it says pte for the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00106-00027695-00028023": "virtual memory address convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00107-00028024-00028558": "is that c02000 dot dot", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00108-00028560-00028879": "fc because the fc is this little bit", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00109-00028880-00029062": "right here", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00110-00029063-00029383": "to get you at offset fc", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00111-00029383-00029687": "for a very specific page table entry and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00112-00029688-00029855": "then it just writes this stuff right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00113-00029856-00030046": "so i've already basically explained to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00114-00030047-00030207": "you this entire convention but it should", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00115-00030208-00030439": "be coming up here on the slide", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00116-00030439-00030583": "but conceptually you can think about", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00117-00030583-00030751": "these conventions like being", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00118-00030752-00030999": "you got a page directory where for it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00119-00031000-00031183": "always makes sure that for every given", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00120-00031183-00031358": "process that virtual address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00121-00031360-00031590": "always maps to some physical address of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00122-00031591-00031687": "a page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00123-00031688-00032111": "that physical address here was three uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00124-00032112-00032239": "well we don't know we have to look at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00125-00032239-00032383": "the cr3 to know what that physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00126-00032383-00032455": "address was", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00127-00032456-00032790": "i'll just check that quick", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00128-00032791-00033135": "turns out cr3 says", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00129-00033136-00033462": "physical address 3900 so virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00130-00033463-00033535": "address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00131-00033536-00033927": "here is mapped to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00132-00033928-00034231": "physical address three nine zero zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00133-00034232-00034407": "zero right and that's generally kind of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00134-00034408-00034574": "very close to this other physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00135-00034575-00034735": "address we found for this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00136-00034736-00035007": "page table which was 3b000 and stuff", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00137-00035008-00035174": "like that but the point is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00138-00035175-00035455": "this is one virtual memory space os maps", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00139-00035456-00035551": "that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00140-00035552-00035855": "that in the next virtual memory space it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00141-00035856-00036055": "could be mapping that exact same virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00142-00036056-00036183": "address to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00143-00036184-00036511": "physical address equals 2", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00144-00036512-00036718": "zero one one zero zero zero something", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00145-00036719-00036918": "like that right it could be anything", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00146-00036919-00037102": "the point is the os has a bunch of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00147-00037103-00037271": "physical memory which it has a bunch of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00148-00037272-00037318": "them", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00149-00037319-00037487": "should be proximate it shouldn't be way", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00150-00037488-00037662": "all over the place but the point is the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00151-00037663-00037815": "os has a bunch of physical memory where", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00152-00037816-00037871": "it says", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00153-00037872-00038023": "here's where i'm storing my page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00154-00038024-00038190": "i'm going to store my page page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00155-00038191-00038246": "directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00156-00038247-00038423": "i'm going to store my page directory at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00157-00038424-00038583": "address you know one thousand two", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00158-00038584-00038679": "thousand three thousand", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00159-00038680-00038871": "up through thirty nine thousand or", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00160-00038872-00039007": "something like that those are all the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00161-00039008-00039271": "page directories i'll ever have", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00162-00039272-00039407": "it's going to say i've got a bunch of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00163-00039408-00039630": "page tables and it'll be you know maybe", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00164-00039631-00039943": "3a 3b 3c 3d etc", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00165-00039944-00040071": "up through wherever right because we saw", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00166-00040072-00040327": "a page table was pointed to f3b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00167-00040328-00040543": "the os reserves some chunks of physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00168-00040544-00040679": "memory it says these are a bunch of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00169-00040680-00040759": "chunks for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00170-00040760-00040918": "page directories and here's a much", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00171-00040919-00041190": "larger amount for page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00172-00041191-00041358": "but then when it goes to virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00173-00041359-00041502": "it always makes sure", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00174-00041503-00041671": "that that stuff is mapped into known", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00175-00041672-00041855": "locations so that it can find it and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00176-00041856-00041999": "update it because if it only knew the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00177-00042000-00042071": "physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00178-00042072-00042207": "it didn't have it mapped into its", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00179-00042208-00042407": "virtual somewhere", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00180-00042408-00042599": "the os wouldn't be able to set flags", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00181-00042600-00042718": "clear flags", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00182-00042719-00043030": "change mappings stuff like that the os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00183-00043031-00043199": "always has to have somewhere to find its", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00184-00043200-00043407": "own", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00185-00043408-00043551": "physical memory for these page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00186-00043552-00043862": "directories page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00187-00043863-00044271": "back to me", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00188-00044272-00044623": "so like i say and this is really where", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00189-00044624-00044839": "the confusion and complexity comes in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00190-00044840-00044974": "when you're trying to write an operating", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00191-00044975-00045007": "system", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00192-00045008-00045111": "or you're trying to understand their", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00193-00045112-00045367": "operating system it's this notion of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00194-00045368-00045574": "these virtual addresses are always", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00195-00045575-00045687": "mapping", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00196-00045688-00045839": "the same location but there are", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00197-00045840-00046118": "different physical locations right so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00198-00046119-00046423": "this trigger so but i think", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00199-00046424-00046758": "we should now have the slides on", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00200-00046759-00047774": "covering this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00201-00047775-00047911": "now be ready to talk about the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00202-00047912-00048655": "convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00203-00048656-00048799": "all right so we did the window bug lab", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00204-00048800-00048999": "we did pte", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00205-00049000-00049358": "and so if you were to do pte on a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00206-00049359-00049607": "pa mode thing as we'll do later that'll", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00207-00049608-00049711": "look completely different", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00208-00049712-00049830": "because it turns out those page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00209-00049831-00049974": "directory entries instead of being four", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00210-00049975-00050118": "bytes or eight bytes", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00211-00050119-00050630": "we've gotta interpret them differently", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00212-00050631-00051007": "right and you know just to reiterate", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00213-00051008-00051199": "there's no fixed way that virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00214-00051200-00051311": "has to be", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00215-00051312-00051502": "mapped to physical memory right the os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00216-00051503-00051654": "can do whatever it wants right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00217-00051655-00051938": "there's no reason why this has to be c", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00218-00051939-00052150": "c03000 for convention right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00219-00052151-00052319": "the os just picks whatever it wants and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00220-00052320-00052526": "each os does typically have some", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00221-00052527-00052615": "convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00222-00052616-00052782": "by which they can find physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00223-00052783-00052982": "addresses in virtual memory or if they", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00224-00052983-00053094": "can't find them", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00225-00053095-00053287": "you know then you just map it right away", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00226-00053288-00053415": "right so if you want", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00227-00053416-00053575": "let's say they didn't have a convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00228-00053576-00053766": "right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00229-00053767-00053926": "but they want to look at the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00230-00053927-00054087": "directory or page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00231-00054088-00054238": "yeah page directory for their own", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00232-00054239-00054391": "current process right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00233-00054391-00054519": "let's say they wanted to look at their", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00234-00054520-00054687": "own thing the same way hardware would", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00235-00054688-00054942": "all they would have to do", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00236-00054944-00055238": "is just go ahead well wait a second i", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00237-00055239-00055415": "think that is the case where", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00238-00055416-00055759": "the problem is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00239-00055760-00055926": "yes that is the problem you must always", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00240-00055927-00056087": "have some way to find and update your", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00241-00056088-00056199": "page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00242-00056200-00056494": "because otherwise let's say i didn't", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00243-00056495-00056654": "know where my page directory is but i", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00244-00056655-00056807": "wanted to map something physical into", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00245-00056808-00056903": "virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00246-00056904-00057111": "how would i know where to modify my page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00247-00057112-00057287": "directory in a page table and stuff like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00248-00057288-00057319": "that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00249-00057320-00057519": "so you at least must know where your", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00250-00057520-00057759": "page directory is for whatever", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00251-00057760-00058015": "thing is in cr3 at the moment or", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00252-00058016-00058150": "otherwise you end up having to do that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00253-00058151-00058303": "stupid thing of turn off paging", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00254-00058304-00058391": "completely", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00255-00058391-00058615": "go out modify your page table turn", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00256-00058616-00058919": "paging back on", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00257-00058920-00061682": "all right so this is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00258-00061683-00062287": "uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00259-00062288-00062511": "this is actually my this is my student", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00260-00062512-00062759": "shirt not my teacher shirt but", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00261-00062760-00063087": "it works out okay", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00262-00063088-00063823": "there we go", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00263-00063824-00063999": "all right this is a great shirt for one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00264-00064000-00064135": "year student all right so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00265-00064136-00064406": "here is the virtual memory to physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00266-00064407-00064559": "memory convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00267-00064560-00064903": "on windows", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00268-00064904-00065119": "so if you want to find a specific", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00269-00065120-00065423": "physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00270-00065424-00065663": "what you do is you first know that the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00271-00065664-00065871": "os will always be mapping", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00272-00065872-00066206": "the page directory to c0 freezers", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00273-00066207-00066382": "you just have to know that and the os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00274-00066383-00066519": "just has to do that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00275-00066520-00066743": "if you can't find your page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00276-00066744-00066894": "your home store", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00277-00066895-00067191": "so and to a lesser extent you need to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00278-00067192-00067335": "find your page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00279-00067336-00067591": "page tables but i think you could get", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00280-00067592-00067663": "away with", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00281-00067664-00067855": "not knowing where they are in priority", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00282-00067856-00067982": "because then you would just modify your", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00283-00067983-00068167": "page directory to a specific physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00284-00068168-00068223": "address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00285-00068224-00068367": "and it can be whatever page table you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00286-00068368-00068535": "want anyways the way the convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00287-00068536-00068647": "works is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00288-00068648-00068999": "if you want to find a page uh directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00289-00069000-00069335": "entry you start at c0300", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00290-00069336-00069535": "you take the upper 10 bits of the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00291-00069536-00069703": "virtual address just like the hardware", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00292-00069704-00069871": "would grab the upper 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00293-00069872-00070119": "and you multiply that by the size of a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00294-00070120-00070271": "page directory entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00295-00070272-00070511": "four bytes and so you take the top 10", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00296-00070512-00070599": "bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00297-00070600-00070815": "multiply it by four and that will offset", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00298-00070816-00070999": "you into the page directory which is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00299-00071000-00071247": "always stored at c03000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00300-00071248-00071391": "and that will show you what the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00301-00071392-00071719": "directory entry is right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00302-00071720-00071911": "that's simple enough where it gets more", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00303-00071912-00072055": "complex is when you're", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00304-00072056-00072303": "when you have to first find a page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00305-00072304-00072511": "before you can take those middle bits to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00306-00072512-00072711": "index into the page table to find", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00307-00072712-00072943": "a page table entry so how their", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00308-00072944-00073138": "convention works is you always start at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00309-00073139-00073350": "c000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00310-00073351-00073606": "that's that bottom array of page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00311-00073607-00073743": "and what you do now is you take the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00312-00073744-00073871": "upper 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00313-00073872-00074159": "and you treat that as an index into that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00314-00074160-00074335": "array of page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00315-00074336-00074567": "so the upper 10 bits is multiplied by", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00316-00074568-00074719": "the size of a page because", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00317-00074720-00074950": "page tables are the size of a page page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00318-00074951-00075111": "directories are the size of the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00319-00075112-00075311": "so it's like you take the upper 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00320-00075312-00075543": "and you skip one page at a time", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00321-00075544-00075775": "up up up until you finally get to the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00322-00075776-00076023": "page table you actually care about", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00323-00076024-00076199": "second once you got the page table it's", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00324-00076200-00076375": "all easy", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00325-00076376-00076679": "it's all sunshine and fluff you take the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00326-00076680-00076806": "middle 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00327-00076807-00076959": "and you use that as just an index", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00328-00076960-00077191": "multiply it by the size of each entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00329-00077192-00077287": "and so you take", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00330-00077288-00077511": "middle ten bits times four and you you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00331-00077512-00077679": "know use that to find the actual page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00332-00077680-00077806": "table entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00333-00077807-00078055": "and this is the way by which even once", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00334-00078056-00078119": "the os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00335-00078120-00078343": "is turned on paging and it can no longer", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00336-00078344-00078575": "directly access physical addresses", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00337-00078576-00078759": "it can still find all of the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00338-00078760-00078943": "directories page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00339-00078944-00079135": "and anytime it wants to map any virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00340-00079136-00079303": "address any physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00341-00079304-00079511": "it just finds a page directory you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00342-00079512-00079662": "takes the top 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00343-00079663-00079903": "goes into its own page directory using", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00344-00079904-00080055": "this first calculation", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00345-00080056-00080335": "takes the middle 10 bits finds a page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00346-00080336-00080391": "number", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00347-00080392-00080623": "takes the top 10 plus the middle 10 to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00348-00080624-00080767": "first find a page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00349-00080768-00080935": "and then find the index into a page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00350-00080936-00081143": "table in order to find a mapping from", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00351-00081144-00081311": "this virtual address that they've used", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00352-00081312-00081479": "for the indices", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00353-00081480-00081767": "to a physical address and in that way", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00354-00081768-00081831": "the os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00355-00081832-00082038": "can map you know any virtual address to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00356-00082039-00082182": "any physical address right so if you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00357-00082183-00082326": "want to map physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00358-00082327-00082655": "zero to virtual address zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00359-00082656-00082831": "you can do it you go at offset zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00360-00082832-00082967": "offset zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00361-00082968-00083159": "and then you fill in the page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00362-00083160-00083359": "entry with zero right but if you want to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00363-00083360-00083567": "map physical address to offset", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00364-00083568-00083871": "x if you want to map it to eight zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00365-00083872-00083918": "zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00366-00083919-00084071": "zero same thing you just take the top", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00367-00084072-00084279": "ten bits on your page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00368-00084280-00084438": "take the middle 10 bits find your page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00369-00084439-00084638": "table entry and then fill in that page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00370-00084639-00084831": "table entry with physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00371-00084832-00085087": "0 for those top 20 bits that specify the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00372-00085088-00085231": "physical addressing page right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00373-00085232-00085431": "you can map one page to all of memory if", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00374-00085432-00085623": "you want and crash subsequently", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00375-00085624-00085815": "you can duplicate pages right many", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00376-00085816-00085943": "virtual addresses", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00377-00085944-00086311": "can map to the same physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00378-00086312-00086582": "different virtual addresses saying the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00379-00086583-00086647": "same thing", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00380-00086648-00086791": "different virtual addresses can map to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00381-00086792-00087367": "the same physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00382-00087368-00087503": "i feel like there's a symmetry here", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00383-00087504-00087718": "which i'm supposed to be saying but", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00384-00087719-00087991": "does that work many virtual to one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00385-00087992-00088167": "physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00386-00088168-00088359": "any physical to one virtual no that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00387-00088360-00088518": "doesn't work so it's not symmetrical but", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00388-00088519-00088582": "anyways", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00389-00088583-00088791": "the point is many virtual addresses can", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00390-00088792-00089006": "be mapped to the same thing and those", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00391-00089007-00089311": "there's a name for that aliases memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00392-00089312-00089494": "aliases i think is the correct name for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00393-00089495-00089535": "that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00394-00089536-00089735": "it's like you may access a bunch of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00395-00089736-00089862": "different virtual addresses but you're", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00396-00089863-00090038": "accessing the same physical addresses", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00397-00090039-00090311": "right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00398-00090312-00090455": "all right so this is the convention does", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00399-00090456-00090638": "anyone have questions on this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00400-00090639-00090894": "right now like how this relates to that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00401-00090895-00090999": "picture over there", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00402-00091000-00091159": "how this relates to what the hardware is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00403-00091160-00091479": "doing", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00404-00091480-00092062": "all right anyone on the phone", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00405-00092063-00092262": "oh yeah and so cory this was you know in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00406-00092263-00092391": "answer to your question that you asked", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00407-00092392-00092543": "before so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00408-00092544-00093079": "is this making sense", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00409-00093080-00093271": "right so he's saying if i'm in windebug", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00410-00093272-00093415": "and i want to translate a virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00411-00093416-00093574": "address to a physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00412-00093575-00093718": "i don't even have to look at the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00413-00093719-00093967": "directory the answer is yes", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00414-00093968-00094223": "by this convention you can just do this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00415-00094224-00094303": "math", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00416-00094304-00094487": "and that'll tell you where the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00417-00094488-00094615": "table entry is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00418-00094616-00094911": "right do the first math to get a virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00419-00094912-00095006": "address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00420-00095007-00095255": "for a page table and use the second map", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00421-00095256-00095431": "to get page table entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00422-00095432-00095606": "and in that way all right no sorry you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00423-00095607-00095743": "don't even need to do the first math the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00424-00095744-00095871": "point is you can start with the second", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00425-00095872-00095947": "math", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00426-00095948-00096294": "c000 take the top 10 bits of your", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00427-00096295-00096462": "virtual address use that as an index", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00428-00096463-00096606": "into this array of page tables to the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00429-00096607-00096679": "middle", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00430-00096680-00096879": "right so yes it is the case that you can", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00431-00096880-00096991": "just", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00432-00096992-00097271": "say in a second it is the case that you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00433-00097272-00097374": "can just uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00434-00097375-00097662": "skip straight to this map and find for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00435-00097663-00097806": "any given virtual address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00436-00097807-00098215": "fill in this math um", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00437-00098216-00098415": "virtual address skip straight to this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00438-00098416-00098662": "map and then bam you can find", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00439-00098663-00098855": "that page table entry you can examine", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00440-00098856-00099047": "the page table entry with your knowledge", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00441-00099048-00099103": "of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00442-00099104-00099326": "the structure of a page table entry and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00443-00099327-00099518": "say the physical address for that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00444-00099519-00099599": "virtual address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00445-00099600-00099943": "was the top 20 bits of the page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00446-00099944-00100199": "entry with an assumed 12 bits of zero at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00447-00100200-00100303": "the bottom", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00448-00100304-00100503": "so hold on let me see that that answers", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00449-00100504-00101431": "this question", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00450-00101432-00101606": "right and so the key point here is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00451-00101607-00101799": "although you can use this convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00452-00101800-00102015": "to find the physical addresses yourself", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00453-00102016-00102143": "the hardware doesn't care about the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00454-00102144-00102287": "convention the hardware doesn't use the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00455-00102288-00102399": "convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00456-00102400-00102590": "hardware is walking behind the scenes", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00457-00102591-00102734": "and physical addresses", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00458-00102735-00102878": "that you just happen to have set up with", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00459-00102879-00103054": "the right ut os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00460-00103055-00103215": "i just happen to set up with the right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00461-00103216-00103406": "you know page directory entries and page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00462-00103407-00103575": "table entries", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00463-00103576-00103766": "so hardware doesn't use this little", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00464-00103767-00104015": "heuristic about zeros and whatever", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00465-00104016-00104223": "the hardware just says whatever cr3 is i", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00466-00104224-00104375": "go to that physical address whatever's", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00467-00104376-00104494": "in there i go to that physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00468-00104495-00104582": "whatever's in there i go to that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00469-00104583-00104686": "physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00470-00104688-00104919": "all right so hardware doesn't care yes", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00471-00104920-00104990": "sort of thing", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00472-00104991-00105183": "okay it seems like you still have to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00473-00105183-00105375": "check the other asian entry no matter", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00474-00105376-00105407": "what", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00475-00105408-00105758": "or in case you had the big pages", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00476-00105759-00106127": "yes potentially so he was making the uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00477-00106128-00106358": "he's making the point of you know do you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00478-00106359-00106558": "still have to check the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00479-00106559-00106790": "uh directory entry in case you have big", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00480-00106791-00106886": "pages and yes", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00481-00106888-00107127": "right we keep saying about big pages but", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00482-00107128-00107271": "we haven't actually you know shown the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00483-00107272-00107399": "information for them but yes", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00484-00107400-00107615": "we know that a page direct we know that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00485-00107616-00107743": "a virtual memory address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00486-00107744-00108023": "could translate instead of from page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00487-00108024-00108190": "directory to page table to page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00488-00108191-00108399": "it could just go straight up page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00489-00108400-00108551": "directory to page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00490-00108552-00108871": "giant page right and that's why", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00491-00108872-00109119": "we have to actually if you're wanting to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00492-00109120-00109271": "be rigorous about it you can't just", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00493-00109272-00109431": "assume you're walking to a page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00494-00109432-00109502": "you gotta", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00495-00109503-00109695": "check whether or not you actually are", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00496-00109696-00109854": "going to page table by first checking if", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00497-00109855-00110439": "you're going to a giant page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00498-00110440-00110831": "all right thanks bill and so does that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00499-00110832-00112454": "also further clarify", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00500-00112455-00112607": "always one more question will the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00501-00112608-00112799": "physical address in the page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00502-00112800-00112919": "convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00503-00112920-00113383": "c000 or whatever change per process", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00504-00113383-00113607": "the i don't believe that's the case i i", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00505-00113608-00113719": "believe it's the case that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00506-00113720-00113966": "in every single page directory page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00507-00113967-00114039": "tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00508-00114040-00114286": "are for every single page directory and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00509-00114288-00114463": "the single page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00510-00114464-00114686": "which corresponds to the right offsets", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00511-00114688-00115134": "in order to do the c00 or c03000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00512-00115135-00115407": "for every single virtual memory space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00513-00115408-00115583": "the os is going to set in that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00514-00115583-00115775": "convention so that you always", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00515-00115776-00115927": "no matter what virtual memory space you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00516-00115928-00116063": "can assume if you do this offset and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00517-00116064-00116151": "that offset", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00518-00116152-00116319": "it maps back around to the same physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00519-00116320-00116502": "address that page directory was", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00520-00116503-00116654": "and we'll kind of see that once i have a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00521-00116655-00116831": "little picture of that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00522-00116832-00117158": "i'll show that then it may be too much", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00523-00117159-00117375": "for this class but i will talk a little", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00524-00117376-00117510": "bit about how", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00525-00117511-00117710": "if you were in kernel space you could", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00526-00117711-00117871": "read all of the memory for those user", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00527-00117872-00117990": "space processes", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00528-00117991-00118223": "by pretending that you're the hardware", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00529-00118224-00118415": "and looking at the page directories and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00530-00118416-00118519": "page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00531-00118520-00118783": "that the os's data structures say relate", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00532-00118783-00119031": "to calc.exe and notepad.afc", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00533-00119032-00119175": "you could think like if i were the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00534-00119176-00119647": "hardware", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00535-00119648-00119895": "and this page directory was in effect", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00536-00119896-00120190": "and these page tables were in effect", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00537-00120191-00120454": "what virtual memory space in calc.exe", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00538-00120455-00120678": "would translate through those tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00539-00120679-00120863": "in order to get a physical address and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00540-00120864-00121007": "then you can kind of read", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00541-00121008-00121166": "some physical addresses from user space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00542-00121167-00121327": "but they may be paged out", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00543-00121328-00121710": "right so you still have those issues", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00544-00121711-00122039": "all right all right so this was just one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00545-00122040-00122151": "example by hand", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00546-00122152-00122302": "i'm not going to do on the board since", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00547-00122303-00122486": "it probably have probably taken us back", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00548-00122488-00122710": "a little ways", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00549-00122711-00122854": "if you have the gdt and you are", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00550-00122855-00123095": "pretending that you were the os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00551-00123096-00123319": "not the hardware now right you were the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00552-00123320-00123510": "os and you wanted to just find out", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00553-00123511-00123702": "for this gdt entry where in physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00554-00123703-00123927": "memory is it stored under the assumption", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00555-00123928-00124175": "that it's not stored on some giant page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00556-00124176-00124334": "right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00557-00124335-00124478": "well even under the assumption if it is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00558-00124479-00124614": "stored on giant page you just need to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00559-00124615-00124758": "pay attention to what's actually in the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00560-00124759-00125239": "pde before you move on to the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00561-00125240-00125543": "second calculation so in binary this is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00562-00125544-00125639": "the grouping right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00563-00125640-00125863": "this is the binary for that thing and we", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00564-00125864-00126086": "said you take the top 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00565-00126088-00126247": "which in this case although it was you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00566-00126248-00126478": "know eight zero zero right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00567-00126479-00126639": "you take the top ten bits and group it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00568-00126640-00126878": "up it turns out to be hex two hundred", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00569-00126879-00127047": "you take the middle bits those are still", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00570-00127048-00127190": "x three f", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00571-00127191-00127486": "the bottom bits bottom twelve are just", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00572-00127488-00127639": "so we said that the math", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00573-00127640-00127902": "for the pde was start from the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00574-00127903-00128039": "assumption of i'm", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00575-00128040-00128463": "always have my page directory at c03000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00576-00128464-00128823": "take the index into this data this array", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00577-00128824-00128958": "of data structures", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00578-00128959-00129119": "multiply it by the size of the data", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00579-00129120-00129310": "structure as the four all right so hex", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00580-00129311-00129454": "200 times four", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00581-00129455-00129831": "and you get c0300809 if you go back to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00582-00129832-00129983": "window bug you'll see that's the address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00583-00129983-00130302": "that pte calculated", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00584-00130303-00130583": "second you now so now the point is you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00585-00130583-00130727": "could go to that virtual memory address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00586-00130728-00130871": "and that's where you would see the four", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00587-00130872-00131039": "byte data structure which is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00588-00131040-00131343": "the page directory entry then if you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00589-00131344-00131511": "wanted to find a page table entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00590-00131512-00131639": "because it looks like this thing", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00591-00131640-00131831": "translates to a page table not a giant", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00592-00131832-00132159": "page you just go to c0000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00593-00132160-00132414": "you'd again take the top 10 bits and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00594-00132415-00132559": "this is sort of the index", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00595-00132560-00132863": "into that array of page tables right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00596-00132864-00133083": "we'll use that times the size of a page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00597-00133084-00133214": "x1000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00598-00133215-00133527": "that's what got us up to this c02000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00599-00133528-00133599": "right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00600-00133600-00133895": "and then you add that to the middle 10", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00601-00133896-00134054": "bits which was 3f", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00602-00134055-00134223": "times the size of the data structures", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00603-00134224-00134351": "that you're offsetting into the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00604-00134352-00134390": "table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00605-00134391-00134695": "page table entry right three f times", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00606-00134696-00134854": "four equals fc", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00607-00134855-00135063": "that's why this is the final virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00608-00135064-00135278": "address where the page table entry is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00609-00135279-00135423": "and you can go there and look and find", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00610-00135424-00135590": "the actual physical address and all that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00611-00135591-00135766": "stuff", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00612-00135767-00136031": "anyone have any questions on this pretty", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00613-00136032-00136263": "straightforward on the math", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00614-00136264-00136366": "all right so this is the picture i", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00615-00136367-00136590": "wanted to say this is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00616-00136591-00136766": "you know if you're tracking everything", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00617-00136767-00136975": "so far this is kind of how you can think", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00618-00136976-00137054": "of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00619-00137055-00137375": "the memory convention in order to make", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00620-00137376-00137566": "it so that every page table or", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00621-00137567-00137799": "sorry every page directory and the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00622-00137800-00137935": "single page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00623-00137936-00138175": "entry associated with that directory in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00624-00138176-00138311": "every virtual memory space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00625-00138312-00138551": "always maps back to the page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00626-00138552-00138807": "it's got this sort of looping thing here", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00627-00138808-00139127": "and how it works is the os must think", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00628-00139128-00139351": "like if i were going to be in that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00629-00139352-00139583": "virtual memory space of this new page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00630-00139584-00139871": "directory how would i translate that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00631-00139872-00140031": "virtual memory space back to the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00632-00140032-00140214": "physical address which i know is my own", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00633-00140215-00140351": "page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00634-00140352-00140502": "right so you got some page directory it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00635-00140503-00140639": "is whatever it is you know let's say", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00636-00140640-00140711": "it's three nine", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00637-00140712-00140927": "zero zero zero right physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00638-00140928-00141135": "three nine zero zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00639-00141136-00141359": "he wants three nine zero zero or three a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00640-00141360-00141471": "zero zero three b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00641-00141472-00141678": "zero zero it wants any of those page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00642-00141679-00141831": "directory physical addresses", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00643-00141832-00142143": "always in every single page directory to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00644-00142144-00142319": "map to c0 for users", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00645-00142320-00142599": "so how does it do that it takes this c", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00646-00142600-00142695": "zero three zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00647-00142696-00142943": "zero breaks up the top ten bits it turns", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00648-00142944-00143111": "out you know if you take the top 10 bits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00649-00143112-00143183": "it's actually", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00650-00143184-00143502": "index x 300 so they go into the physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00651-00143503-00143607": "address or", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00652-00143608-00144214": "they go to the physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00653-00144215-00144383": "the confusing thing here is right if", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00654-00144384-00144566": "you're in the context of one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00655-00144567-00144711": "page directory let's say you're in the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00656-00144712-00144926": "kernel context but you're trying to set", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00657-00144927-00144999": "up a new", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00658-00145000-00145231": "you just started calc.exe and you're", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00659-00145232-00145366": "trying to set up its virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00660-00145367-00145439": "space right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00661-00145440-00145607": "and for this new virtual memory space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00662-00145608-00145799": "which you know you're going to assign to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00663-00145800-00145919": "calc.exe", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00664-00145920-00146039": "you want to make sure that in that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00665-00146040-00146183": "virtual memory space your convention", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00666-00146184-00146278": "still holds right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00667-00146279-00146439": "so you went to your pool you pulled out", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00668-00146440-00146631": "you know three a zero zero zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00669-00146632-00146854": "you say three a zero zero that's what", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00670-00146855-00147014": "i'm going to use as the page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00671-00147015-00147126": "for my next", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00672-00147127-00147439": "process right calc.exe thing is that's", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00673-00147440-00147590": "again a physical address so you need to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00674-00147591-00147775": "first in your current context", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00675-00147776-00147919": "map that physical address to some", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00676-00147920-00148102": "virtual address so that you can you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00677-00148103-00148239": "twiddle the bits in there", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00678-00148240-00148478": "in order to set stuff up so first the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00679-00148479-00148639": "kernel technically has to map that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00680-00148640-00148839": "physical address into its own context so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00681-00148840-00148990": "that it can edit it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00682-00148991-00149199": "but now assuming that the process", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00683-00149200-00149390": "assuming that the kernel can edit", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00684-00149391-00149583": "the page directory which is setting up", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00685-00149584-00149775": "for the next process", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00686-00149776-00149975": "what it does is it wants to enforce this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00687-00149976-00150143": "convention so it goes index", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00688-00150144-00150351": "x 300 into whatever virtual address it's", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00689-00150352-00150502": "mapped that physical address to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00690-00150503-00150759": "index hex 300 fill in a new page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00691-00150760-00150926": "goes out to its collection of free", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00692-00150927-00151095": "physical things and says okay", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00693-00151096-00151487": "3b 000. that's my next page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00694-00151488-00151823": "at index you know x 300 into this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00695-00151824-00152102": "page directory i will fill in three b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00696-00152103-00152239": "zero zero zero for the next thing right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00697-00152240-00152302": "we're saying", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00698-00152303-00152607": "right now the new thing is 3a the new", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00699-00152608-00152807": "page table is 3b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00700-00152808-00153007": "so it fills in physical address 3b in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00701-00153008-00153143": "the page directory entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00702-00153144-00153366": "and you know again it has to at least", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00703-00153367-00153543": "map that one page table into virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00704-00153544-00153743": "memory somewhere so that it can edit it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00705-00153744-00153959": "and what it does is then it edits it so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00706-00153960-00154335": "that index x300 into that page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00707-00154336-00154623": "maps around to physical address 3a right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00708-00154624-00154687": "so let me", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00709-00154688-00154831": "go to the board and show this with", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00710-00154832-00155014": "literal addresses", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00711-00155015-00155431": "like that picture there", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00712-00155432-00155623": "kind of makes a little more sense with", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00713-00155624-00155759": "picture right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00714-00155760-00155999": "so ignoring the fact that the windows", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00715-00156000-00156063": "has to like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00716-00156064-00156278": "map each of these uh you know page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00717-00156279-00156454": "directory one page directory one page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00718-00156455-00156599": "table it has to map them somewhere in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00719-00156600-00156783": "memory to edit them right in its current", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00720-00156784-00156863": "context", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00721-00156864-00157087": "but it's editing them thinking what will", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00722-00157088-00157278": "things be like when i set these as the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00723-00157279-00157399": "current context right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00724-00157400-00157559": "so all it really does is somewhere it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00725-00157560-00157751": "has the ability to edit a new", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00726-00157752-00158063": "uh right it has a new thing which this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00727-00158064-00158447": "is physical memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00728-00158448-00158766": "physical equal to three a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00729-00158767-00158966": "zero zero zero right physical memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00730-00158967-00159087": "zero it's saying i'm gonna use that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00731-00159088-00159366": "physical memory as a new page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00732-00159367-00159683": "all right so it goes index hex 300 in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00733-00159684-00159911": "here x300", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00734-00159912-00160263": "and for this page directory entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00735-00160264-00160543": "it goes ahead and it sets 3b you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00736-00160544-00160695": "assumed to 0 000", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00737-00160696-00160887": "to the bottom right and that's the page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00738-00160888-00161087": "table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00739-00161088-00161423": "we got that there that's is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00740-00161424-00161751": "equals three b zero zero zero right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00741-00161752-00162071": "and so it sets that index 300 to three b", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00742-00162072-00162190": "so that points to that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00743-00162191-00162431": "page table right and then it goes to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00744-00162432-00162847": "index 300 here", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00745-00162848-00163247": "and it sets that one to 3a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00746-00163248-00163447": "so that's why it's looping back around", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00747-00163448-00163663": "it says for the translation which i know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00748-00163664-00163799": "the hardware would do", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00749-00163800-00164111": "for the virtual memory address c0300", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00750-00164112-00164254": "which is index 300 x", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00751-00164255-00164599": "index 300 what would essentially happen", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00752-00164600-00164751": "is at some point it's going to say okay", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00753-00164752-00164966": "calc.exe go when it does that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00754-00164967-00165287": "it says cr3", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00755-00165288-00165575": "equals that new page directory right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00756-00165576-00165751": "that's the virtual memory space for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00757-00165752-00166063": "my new thing right and in that virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00758-00166064-00166135": "memory space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00759-00166136-00166351": "if the hardware does you know if the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00760-00166352-00166614": "hardware tries that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00761-00166615-00166823": "if in that virtual memory space someone", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00762-00166824-00166975": "asked for that virtual memory address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00763-00166976-00167119": "right the hardware would translate it by", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00764-00167120-00167254": "doing index 300", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00765-00167255-00167438": "which would say oh yeah my page table is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00766-00167439-00167687": "at 3v index 300 and say oh yeah", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00767-00167688-00168047": "this page is actually at 3a right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00768-00168048-00168190": "this is normally supposed to point to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00769-00168191-00168359": "some new page which handles stuff for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00770-00168360-00168463": "that virtual address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00771-00168464-00168614": "but it turns out that just wraps around", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00772-00168615-00168823": "there and that way", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00773-00168824-00169151": "zero zero zero c and that way over here", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00774-00169152-00169254": "on you know virtual", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00775-00169255-00169695": "virtual address land c0300", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00776-00169696-00169999": "maps to physical address 3a because you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00777-00170000-00170166": "take that you break it up you get bam", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00778-00170167-00170463": "bam bam right and that's how you can", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00779-00170464-00170590": "edit your own", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00780-00170591-00170799": "page directory by convention in every", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00781-00170800-00170895": "process", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00782-00170896-00171159": "the os has to always set that up and you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00783-00171160-00171319": "know that's why it's this address right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00784-00171320-00171511": "300 300 nice and simple", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00785-00171512-00172407": "and bam set them up move them over", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00786-00172408-00172583": "all right any questions on that i know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00787-00172584-00172775": "that's again one of the uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00788-00172776-00173095": "crazy bits but", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00789-00173096-00173263": "really as far as you're concerned most", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00790-00173264-00173383": "of the time since you're not writing the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00791-00173384-00173423": "os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00792-00173424-00173663": "you're not trying to until you're", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00793-00173664-00173814": "writing your own os and having to deal", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00794-00173815-00173983": "with this paging yourself right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00795-00173984-00174166": "all you need to think about are these", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00796-00174167-00174326": "simple calculations right for any", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00797-00174327-00174478": "physical address i want to map", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00798-00174479-00174647": "into my current space right if you're a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00799-00174648-00174838": "kernel module there's just one big", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00800-00174839-00174990": "virtual memory space for every kernel", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00801-00174991-00175159": "module and the kernel itself right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00802-00175160-00175302": "so if you've got some free memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00803-00175303-00175478": "somewhere if you want to go examine", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00804-00175479-00175590": "physical addresses", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00805-00175591-00175799": "you just say okay where's free walk the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00806-00175800-00175990": "current page directory watch the current", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00807-00175991-00176087": "page table", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00808-00176088-00176414": "find some translation for which", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00809-00176415-00176663": "the page direct table entry has present", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00810-00176664-00176847": "equal to zero and no data structure in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00811-00176848-00176935": "the top hits", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00812-00176936-00177111": "and you now know that virtual address i", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00813-00177112-00177238": "can map willy nilly", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00814-00177239-00177383": "you know i can modify the os things", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00815-00177384-00177535": "right you're not supposed to but you can", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00816-00177536-00177807": "right now that you know this stuff", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00817-00177808-00177951": "so yeah you're definitely not supposed", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00818-00177952-00178287": "to do this but the point is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00819-00178288-00178447": "if you find some virtual memory space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00820-00178448-00178607": "free you can map it to whatever physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00821-00178608-00178687": "address you want", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00822-00178688-00178854": "and examine whatever's at that physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00823-00178855-00179014": "address so if that physical address is a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00824-00179015-00179111": "page directory so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00825-00179112-00179311": "be it if that physical address is a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00826-00179312-00179511": "chunk of calc.exe so be it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00827-00179512-00179766": "it's a chunk of notepad.exe you can see", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00828-00179767-00179926": "all that from within the kernel", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00829-00179927-00180143": "as long as you understand first of all", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00830-00180144-00180335": "how do you find the page directories and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00831-00180336-00180414": "page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00832-00180415-00180590": "associate right you really only need the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00833-00180591-00180759": "page directory right if you find the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00834-00180760-00181023": "page directory associated with calc.exe", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00835-00181024-00181183": "it'll tell you where all the page tables", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00836-00181184-00181351": "are they're in the page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00837-00181352-00181431": "entries right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00838-00181432-00181702": "it'll say 3b and 3c in 3d and stuff like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00839-00181703-00181863": "that right so you can go find all of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00840-00181864-00182007": "those and you can map those into", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00841-00182008-00182119": "different things so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00842-00182120-00182287": "just like that use a kernel module", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00843-00182288-00182438": "really only need two things", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00844-00182439-00182678": "well three things you need to map you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00845-00182679-00182919": "find calc.exe's page directory map it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00846-00182920-00183071": "into some free space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00847-00183072-00183263": "and then find whatever virtual memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00848-00183264-00183454": "address you're trying to translate", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00849-00183455-00183654": "map it into you know your second free", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00850-00183655-00183766": "space which is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00851-00183767-00183895": "your page table right so you're", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00852-00183896-00184135": "reserving one spot for page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00853-00184136-00184351": "one spot for page table and one slot for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00854-00184352-00184463": "the actual final", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00855-00184464-00184671": "terminal physical address which", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00856-00184672-00184895": "corresponds to the account.exe's code", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00857-00184896-00185095": "section or so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00858-00185096-00185263": "and that's basically how from kernel", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00859-00185264-00185471": "space you can do user space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00860-00185472-00185623": "measurement and inspection and stuff", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00861-00185624-00185838": "like that for those of us who care about", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00862-00185839-00187623": "memory integrity measurement", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00863-00187624-00187799": "relative things this is just now coming", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00864-00187800-00187935": "back around to talk about those page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00865-00187936-00188087": "faults again", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00866-00188088-00188359": "if either of the pde or pte has not", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00867-00188360-00188631": "present set right present is set to zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00868-00188632-00188831": "then you get a page fault right so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00869-00188832-00189007": "that's interrupt 14.", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00870-00189008-00189166": "you haven't seen interrupts yet but this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00871-00189167-00189359": "is just a tie the reason why", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00872-00189360-00189559": "we're doing these things in order right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00873-00189560-00189719": "we have segmentation segmentation", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00874-00189720-00189911": "directly precedes and relates to linear", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00875-00189912-00190095": "addresses for virtual memory right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00876-00190096-00190254": "we've got virtual memory you know one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00877-00190255-00190471": "example of where talks about interrupts", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00878-00190472-00190511": "is", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00879-00190512-00190631": "you're trying to access something that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00880-00190632-00190831": "simply isn't there it's been paged out", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00881-00190832-00191007": "you're trying to access read-only memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00882-00191008-00191126": "that's right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00883-00191127-00191399": "you get a page full interrupt 14. when a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00884-00191400-00191519": "page fault occurs", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00885-00191520-00191702": "the os gets to choose you know what it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00886-00191703-00191887": "wants to do about it right the os sets a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00887-00191888-00192054": "handler for that and the os has to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00888-00192055-00192102": "decide", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00889-00192103-00192311": "in any given case what it wants to do", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00890-00192312-00192511": "about it there's different cases", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00891-00192512-00192663": "uh such as the most common we've talked", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00892-00192664-00192838": "about thus far is swapping out to disk", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00893-00192839-00192911": "right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00894-00192912-00193183": "gauging out the disk we call it swapping", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00895-00193184-00193478": "avoid the overload and turn", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00896-00193479-00193623": "so when something swapped out the disc", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00897-00193624-00193759": "because we've already said multiple", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00898-00193760-00193814": "times", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00899-00193815-00194007": "the os says i don't have any more", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00900-00194008-00194175": "physical memory i need to free something", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00901-00194176-00194350": "up it says that pay you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00902-00194351-00194526": "your virtual address hasn't been used in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00903-00194527-00194735": "a while right your physical address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00904-00194736-00194887": "i'm going to take that memory out of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00905-00194888-00195054": "your physical address copy it off to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00906-00195055-00195119": "disk", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00907-00195120-00195302": "and reuse that physical address for some", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00908-00195303-00195526": "other page directory entry", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00909-00195527-00195750": "page table entry thing that it points at", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00910-00195751-00196031": "some other frame", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00911-00196032-00196263": "so when the page fault handler when the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00912-00196264-00196423": "page fault kicks off", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00913-00196424-00196599": "the os can say okay well i'm going to go", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00914-00196600-00196807": "walk the page tables myself", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00915-00196808-00196950": "and see what was the nature of this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00916-00196951-00197150": "change is it because present bit", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00917-00197151-00197383": "is set to zero if so then i'm going to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00918-00197384-00197559": "check for that data structure", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00919-00197560-00197863": "if not you know was it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00920-00197864-00197999": "well it has some other methods and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00921-00198000-00198150": "actually now that i think about it i", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00922-00198151-00198359": "don't know how it's actually determining", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00923-00198360-00198519": "i'll have to look at the interrupt 14 in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00924-00198520-00198671": "a second here there may be an error code", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00925-00198672-00198799": "which helps the os", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00926-00198800-00199126": "figure out what just happened", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00927-00199127-00199407": "because otherwise how would the os know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00928-00199408-00199566": "just based on looking at flags in the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00929-00199567-00199702": "page directory entries", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00930-00199703-00199911": "how would the os actually know whether", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00931-00199912-00200102": "or not it was like a read-only fault or", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00932-00200103-00200335": "something like that right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00933-00200336-00200471": "or how would it know whether or not it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00934-00200472-00200654": "was a user supervisor thing something", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00935-00200655-00200775": "like that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00936-00200776-00200926": "all right and since dave's here i guess", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00937-00200927-00201190": "we're gonna take lunch at 11 30.", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00938-00201191-00201535": "uh and so so one case is stuff is paged", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00939-00201536-00201766": "out to disk and the os has to figure out", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00940-00201767-00201935": "if this is paged up to disk and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00941-00201936-00202135": "someone's trying to access it right now", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00942-00202136-00202302": "then it'll go ahead and you know pull it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00943-00202303-00202454": "back into memory silently", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00944-00202455-00202614": "and just let the process continue on and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00945-00202615-00202790": "it never knew anything happened right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00946-00202791-00202943": "trying to be transparent in that way", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00947-00202944-00203063": "another case where it's trying to be", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00948-00203064-00203247": "transparent is stack growth", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00949-00203248-00203414": "right so we said stack addresses grow", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00950-00203415-00203575": "towards low memory but it's not going to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00951-00203576-00203623": "like just", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00952-00203624-00203783": "allocate a ton of memory that you may", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00953-00203784-00203966": "never use if your stack's just like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00954-00203967-00204175": "you know adding one subtracting one", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00955-00204176-00204335": "adding one subtracting one right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00956-00204336-00204519": "so how the os does it is it starts you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00957-00204520-00204759": "off with a page of stack space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00958-00204760-00204934": "and after that if you start growing", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00959-00204935-00205071": "growing growing growing your stack keeps", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00960-00205071-00205198": "getting bigger and when it crosses a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00961-00205200-00205327": "page boundary", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00962-00205328-00205503": "then you get a page fault because that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00963-00205504-00205694": "next virtual memory address space for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00964-00205696-00205814": "that next you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00965-00205815-00206006": "frame worth of memory is not mapped", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00966-00206007-00206231": "right the os gives you one page of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00967-00206232-00206414": "virtual to physical translation", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00968-00206415-00206598": "and if you grow off the bottom of that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00969-00206600-00206814": "page then you get a page fault and you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00970-00206815-00206886": "know it says", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00971-00206887-00207079": "okay where did that page fault occur oh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00972-00207080-00207206": "it looks like it's on the boundary of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00973-00207207-00207279": "some", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00974-00207280-00207558": "stack space that i set up i'll go ahead", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00975-00207559-00207703": "and allocate a new", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00976-00207704-00207919": "physical frame to that virtual address", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00977-00207919-00208086": "of the next area and go ahead and let", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00978-00208087-00208166": "the thing continue", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00979-00208167-00208390": "so similarly you know once you've got", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00980-00208391-00208519": "some recursive code that's you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00981-00208519-00208751": "massively growing the stack and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00982-00208752-00208951": "destroying the stack it's all silent to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00983-00208952-00209086": "you the fact that the thing has like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00984-00209087-00209255": "kicked off these hardware faults and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00985-00209256-00209382": "saying you know hey you don't really", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00986-00209383-00209542": "have that virtual memory address oh hey", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00987-00209544-00209679": "i'll just fill it back in", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00988-00209680-00209910": "because uh i need to let your stack just", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00989-00209911-00210006": "automatically grow", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00990-00210007-00210158": "at some point it's going to grow to the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00991-00210159-00210351": "point where it says you know this far", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00992-00210352-00210487": "and no farther", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00993-00210488-00210694": "but uh that's usually for instance where", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00994-00210696-00210903": "you know memory regions of heat versus", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00995-00210904-00210967": "stack", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00996-00210967-00211110": "start bumping up against each other", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00997-00211111-00211334": "right because heat grows up stack grows", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00998-00211335-00211398": "down", "sHoX61xnMIQ-00999-00211400-00211591": "right and in some cases it may you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01000-00211592-00211703": "let those things grow", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01001-00211704-00211846": "farther or not they're not going to like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01002-00211848-00212015": "necessarily have a hard-coded like", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01003-00212016-00212231": "stack maybe this size max keep maybe", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01004-00212232-00212319": "this size max", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01005-00212319-00212479": "maybe they want that to be a little soft", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01006-00212480-00212623": "and they can let this you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01007-00212623-00212806": "keep throw up big but at some point if", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01008-00212807-00213015": "you your stack ever grows to the point", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01009-00213016-00213206": "where it hits some active heap data", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01010-00213207-00213351": "that's the point which it says you know", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01011-00213352-00213606": "this one no further", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01012-00213607-00213767": "all right the other one we talked about", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01013-00213767-00213975": "was copy on right", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01014-00213976-00214223": "right if the os marks something as", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01015-00214223-00214367": "shared right it's going to map it into", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01016-00214367-00214527": "two different virtual address spaces so", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01017-00214528-00214639": "it's sharing it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01018-00214640-00214846": "but if in reality it doesn't want each", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01019-00214848-00214975": "of those things to actually be able to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01020-00214976-00215063": "write to it", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01021-00215064-00215279": "then it marks it as read only if someone", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01022-00215280-00215446": "does the right operation it catches a", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01023-00215448-00215527": "paid fault", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01024-00215528-00215703": "and then it goes ahead and says okay", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01025-00215704-00215846": "well that was shared and i still want", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01026-00215848-00215998": "you to be able to see whatever version", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01027-00216000-00216167": "you changed to calculate", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01028-00216167-00216367": "so i will copy the existing frame of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01029-00216367-00216487": "physical memory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01030-00216488-00216694": "into a new frame of physical memory and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01031-00216696-00216846": "update your virtual to physical things", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01032-00216848-00217082": "so that you get the copy that you just", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01033-00217083-00217198": "modified", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01034-00217200-00217446": "right so those are all recoverable ones", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01035-00217448-00217631": "uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01036-00217632-00217775": "but then you've got these other things", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01037-00217776-00217919": "like you know linear to physical", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01038-00217919-00218103": "translation is simply not valid if you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01039-00218104-00218198": "go to zero", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01040-00218200-00218375": "and if you end up like hey that page", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01041-00218376-00218567": "table entry is straight up zeros", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01042-00218567-00218719": "right the os can do nothing about that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01043-00218719-00218855": "you're accessing the memory which you", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01044-00218856-00218942": "never should have", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01045-00218944-00219087": "right if your program was programmed", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01046-00219088-00219279": "correctly you wouldn't have had that no", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01047-00219280-00219446": "quantity reference that's your problem", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01048-00219448-00219575": "not the os's", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01049-00219576-00219887": "it kills you you got to go to budget", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01050-00219888-00220110": "and then finally that other thing of uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01051-00220111-00220327": "user space code accessing supervisor for", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01052-00220328-00220487": "instance that's an uncomfortable thing", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01053-00220488-00220639": "so the os needs to know that's what just", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01054-00220640-00220710": "happened", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01055-00220711-00220903": "and then it can go ahead and kill that", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01056-00220904-00221087": "process and we're trying to access the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01057-00221088-00221167": "code", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01058-00221167-00221479": "or it may as we said before it may pass", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01059-00221480-00221646": "down the general fault to the uh", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01060-00221648-00221871": "to the program to say go ahead and cover", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01061-00221871-00221998": "this if you can", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01062-00222000-00222279": "but i'm not sure enough all right good", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01063-00222280-00222455": "good leaving off place", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01064-00222456-00222623": "thus far we have we've covered all of", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01065-00222623-00222806": "the 32 to 32", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01066-00222807-00223094": "four kilobyte pages next we already made", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01067-00223096-00223223": "reference to this", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01068-00223223-00223406": "but when you deal with four megabyte", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01069-00223407-00223615": "pages which would essentially be all the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01070-00223616-00223719": "space that any", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01071-00223719-00223894": "given page table could have translated", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01072-00223896-00223998": "to right so you're cutting out the", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01073-00224000-00224094": "middleman", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01074-00224096-00224223": "you're saying you know go directly to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01075-00224223-00224423": "four megabyte space", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01076-00224423-00224527": "this is what we're going to see and", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01077-00224528-00224687": "that's when the global bit starts to", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01078-00224688-00224871": "matter on the page directory", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01079-00224871-00225039": "so we'll see this when we get back", "sHoX61xnMIQ-01080-00225040-00225448": "anyone have any questions"}}, {"audio_id": "sHHEcE3J8h8", "text": {"sHHEcE3J8h8-00000-00000004-00000927": "[Music]", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00001-00000927-00001247": "hey everybody welcome to jsa tv and jsa", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00002-00001248-00001519": "podcast the newsroom for telecom and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00003-00001520-00001734": "data center professionals i'm jamie", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00004-00001735-00001991": "scott okataya and joining me today is", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00005-00001992-00002239": "paige han she's the chief marketing and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00006-00002240-00002479": "esg strategy officer", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00007-00002480-00002775": "paige welcome to jsa tv", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00008-00002776-00003007": "thank you jamie it's great to be here oh", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00009-00003008-00003166": "and it is such a pleasure to have you", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00010-00003167-00003303": "join us today", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00011-00003304-00003575": "so many great initiatives to discuss the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00012-00003576-00003727": "launch of collages", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00013-00003728-00003983": "second annual environmental social and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00014-00003984-00004231": "government csg report of course but", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00015-00004232-00004431": "before we get to all that go ahead and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00016-00004432-00004591": "let our viewers know if they don't know", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00017-00004592-00004815": "already a little bit about yourself page", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00018-00004816-00005031": "and collogix as a company", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00019-00005032-00005199": "sure great thank you", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00020-00005200-00005383": "i have been in the digital industry", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00021-00005384-00005622": "infrastructure for the past eight or", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00022-00005623-00005751": "nine years", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00023-00005752-00005983": "and i have been the chief marketing", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00024-00005984-00006175": "officer at codelogix for the past two", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00025-00006176-00006478": "years i'm excited that my role is now", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00026-00006479-00006687": "expanding to include being our esg", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00027-00006688-00006878": "strategy officer where i have the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00028-00006879-00007134": "opportunity to develop and grow our esu", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00029-00007136-00007246": "roadmap", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00030-00007247-00007423": "to build strategies for esg", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00031-00007423-00007639": "opportunities and to drive our esg", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00032-00007640-00007783": "initiatives", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00033-00007784-00008119": "cologix builds and runs network neutral", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00034-00008120-00008359": "interconnection and hyperscale edge data", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00035-00008360-00008583": "centers in 11 markets in the us and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00036-00008584-00008687": "canada", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00037-00008688-00008863": "it's an exciting industry the digital", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00038-00008864-00009039": "infrastructure industry is the hybrid", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00039-00009040-00009287": "industry and i'm proud to be a female", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00040-00009288-00009423": "executive in this industry and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00041-00009424-00009687": "specifically at collogix", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00042-00009688-00009974": "yeah and uh for us folks here in the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00043-00009975-00010167": "data center community we certainly know", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00044-00010168-00010391": "your brand we've been watching you guys", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00045-00010392-00010551": "uh just", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00046-00010552-00010919": "grow so amazingly you guys often are uh", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00047-00010920-00011087": "such leaders in the space we look to you", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00048-00011088-00011295": "for inspiration so let's go ahead and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00049-00011296-00011535": "circle back first though about your esg", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00050-00011536-00011727": "report exciting news there can you", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00051-00011728-00011838": "provide us just a little bit of", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00052-00011839-00012038": "background on the report and what clogix", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00053-00012039-00012231": "is doing to really enhance its", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00054-00012232-00012391": "environmental social and governance", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00055-00012392-00012527": "practices", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00056-00012528-00012623": "yes", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00057-00012624-00012838": "um we're excited about publishing our", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00058-00012839-00013071": "second esu report it's called engineered", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00059-00013072-00013286": "for scale and in it we talk about how", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00060-00013287-00013479": "we're scaling with our business and all", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00061-00013480-00013719": "of our esg initiatives so this is the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00062-00013719-00013871": "first time in this report that we're", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00063-00013872-00014143": "sharing our eoc roadmap and our material", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00064-00014144-00014366": "topics publicly which are those topics", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00065-00014368-00014535": "which are most important to us and our", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00066-00014536-00014847": "stakeholders from an esg perspective", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00067-00014847-00015030": "it's also the first time that we've", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00068-00015031-00015238": "shared publicly our target to become", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00069-00015240-00015463": "carbon neutral in scope one and scope to", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00070-00015463-00015671": "emissions by 2030 which we think is", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00071-00015672-00015783": "exciting", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00072-00015784-00016055": "we also share information this report on", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00073-00016056-00016319": "our di initiative for our employees we", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00074-00016319-00016503": "share stories about how they're having", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00075-00016504-00016686": "such a great impact in their communities", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00076-00016687-00016879": "and around the world and there's just an", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00077-00016880-00017047": "opportunity for us to share the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00078-00017048-00017222": "tremendous strides that we've taken over", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00079-00017223-00017519": "the past year around our esg initiatives", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00080-00017520-00017703": "and uh these are just activities that", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00081-00017704-00017847": "we're going to build on over the years", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00082-00017848-00017991": "to come", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00083-00017992-00018175": "and you know we're hearing uh several", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00084-00018176-00018407": "companies like yourself who are", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00085-00018408-00018703": "committing writing down in a pact even", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00086-00018704-00018855": "we are committing to becoming carbon", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00087-00018856-00019286": "neutral by 2030 uh scope one and two um", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00088-00019287-00019494": "can you just give us a little bit more", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00089-00019495-00019758": "flavor more information so we can do it", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00090-00019759-00019919": "alongside you a little bit more", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00091-00019920-00020119": "inspiration on how you are putting in", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00092-00020120-00020319": "place what initiatives are you putting", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00093-00020320-00020607": "in place to to really reach that goal", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00094-00020608-00020807": "sure well so in addition to committing", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00095-00020808-00021007": "to being carbon neutral uh instead of", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00096-00021008-00021199": "one to scope to by 2030 we've also", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00097-00021200-00021455": "committed to being 100 using 100", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00098-00021456-00021735": "renewable energy by 2030 as well", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00099-00021736-00022007": "today about half of our energy usage is", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00100-00022008-00022167": "from renewable energy which we're really", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00101-00022168-00022271": "proud of", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00102-00022272-00022430": "some examples of ways that we're", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00103-00022431-00022622": "reducing our carbon emissions today are", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00104-00022623-00022830": "the usage of led lighting", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00105-00022831-00023022": "we're reducing the frequency of doing", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00106-00023023-00023191": "generator testing so over the past few", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00107-00023192-00023350": "years we've been able to reduce that in", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00108-00023351-00023439": "half", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00109-00023440-00023591": "we're doing things like using", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00110-00023592-00023783": "environmentally friendly chillers for", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00111-00023784-00023967": "cooling as typically half of the data", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00112-00023968-00024271": "center's energy use is tied to cooling", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00113-00024272-00024503": "uh we're also lessening our electricity", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00114-00024504-00024727": "consumption for cooling by using things", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00115-00024728-00024919": "like ambient air where we can in", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00116-00024920-00025142": "specific markets using things like deep", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00117-00025143-00025311": "lake water cooling so we're doing that", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00118-00025312-00025463": "in toronto where we're working with the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00119-00025464-00025831": "city of toronto to pull to pull cold", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00120-00025832-00026006": "water from the bottom of the lake there", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00121-00026007-00026206": "and pump that into our data centers to", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00122-00026207-00026958": "cool them in a more natural way", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00123-00026960-00027167": "oh my god i just love that i was just", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00124-00027168-00027358": "ferociously taking notes love what", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00125-00027360-00027599": "you're doing with toronto specifically", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00126-00027600-00027943": "so uh so new and innovative um also", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00127-00027944-00028239": "talking uh innovative you're currently", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00128-00028239-00028527": "i believe more than 50 percent female", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00129-00028527-00028814": "representation in collagex's leadership", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00130-00028816-00029167": "team which is extraordinary amazing love", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00131-00029168-00029439": "it again collagex being a leader we all", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00132-00029439-00029743": "look to and and and are inspiring us", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00133-00029744-00029999": "here in the data center world um can you", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00134-00030000-00030231": "discuss with us your work um", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00135-00030232-00030399": "and what you're doing to really ensure", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00136-00030400-00030590": "this increased representation of women", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00137-00030591-00030790": "as well as the diversity inclusion", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00138-00030791-00031062": "initiatives that you set for the future", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00139-00031063-00031262": "yes so for me personally it's the first", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00140-00031263-00031470": "time i've worked in an environment we're", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00141-00031472-00031599": "over 50", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00142-00031600-00031846": "female from an executive perspective and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00143-00031847-00032111": "it's been an exciting place to be to be", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00144-00032112-00032343": "in that kind of environment in addition", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00145-00032344-00032574": "we added our first cmo board member in", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00146-00032575-00032839": "early 2022 so earlier this year which", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00147-00032840-00033055": "has been a great step forward and then", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00148-00033056-00033207": "another thing we've done this year is we", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00149-00033208-00033446": "started our first employee resource", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00150-00033447-00033646": "group which is specifically for the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00151-00033647-00033790": "women at ho collogix it's called", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00152-00033791-00034102": "collogix women's connection group and we", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00153-00034103-00034302": "had our first kickoff meeting in january", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00154-00034303-00034502": "of this year over 90", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00155-00034503-00034679": "of the women attended that first kickoff", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00156-00034680-00034855": "meeting and we've had tremendous", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00157-00034856-00035007": "representation in all of the meetings", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00158-00035008-00035199": "since then that are really focused on", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00159-00035200-00035407": "connecting the women of prologix helping", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00160-00035408-00035639": "them in their career path helping them", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00161-00035640-00035711": "to", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00162-00035712-00035974": "um solve problems and and just grow", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00163-00035975-00036159": "themselves professionally and personally", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00164-00036160-00036255": "so a lot of different things that", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00165-00036256-00036495": "codelogix is doing um around the di", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00166-00036496-00036799": "space and it's been an exciting place to", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00167-00036800-00037111": "to be a female and to help lead the", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00168-00037112-00037271": "company", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00169-00037272-00037479": "gosh and i know if i was younger my", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00170-00037480-00037711": "career path here i would be looking at", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00171-00037712-00038087": "collogix to uh to go find a supportive", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00172-00038088-00038246": "women's network to grow my career", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00173-00038247-00038471": "professionally so with that in mind for", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00174-00038472-00038655": "our viewers who are listening and want", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00175-00038656-00038895": "to learn more where can they go", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00176-00038896-00039111": "they should go to collogix.com we've got", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00177-00039112-00039367": "a lot of great information there you can", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00178-00039368-00039655": "find our esg interactive report there as", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00179-00039656-00039871": "well as just the standard one and other", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00180-00039872-00040062": "great places to look for information", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00181-00040063-00040343": "about prologix and about our esg", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00182-00040344-00040559": "initiatives are on our blog as well as", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00183-00040560-00040855": "on linkedin and twitter oh so many great", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00184-00040856-00041167": "resources thank you so much paige and uh", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00185-00041168-00041383": "we'll point your attention down below to", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00186-00041384-00041702": "this url uh thank you again uh paige and", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00187-00041703-00041974": "your collagix colleagues for uh so much", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00188-00041975-00042246": "great uh information for for all of us", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00189-00042247-00042487": "here in our industry also", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00190-00042488-00042783": "thank you viewers for tuning in to jsatv", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00191-00042784-00043071": "and jsapodcast as always happy", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00192-00043072-00043239": "networking", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00193-00043240-00044015": "[Music]", "sHHEcE3J8h8-00194-00044016-00044224": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "sI5_R5tX1KQ", "text": {"sI5_R5tX1KQ-00000-00000621-00000864": "thanks thanks for for joining me in this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00001-00000865-00001068": "afternoon I work with an organization", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00002-00001069-00001401": "called night Mozilla open news I have", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00003-00001402-00001641": "some swag on the table if anyone wants", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00004-00001642-00001892": "to wants to come get some after the talk", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00005-00001893-00002190": "and we exist to support the community", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00006-00002191-00002463": "around code in journalism so I was", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00007-00002464-00002717": "excited to share some of the lessons", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00008-00002718-00002985": "we've learned talk about some of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00009-00002986-00003147": "leaders in this community how they got", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00010-00003148-00003276": "connected with the journalism code", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00011-00003277-00003465": "community and also pose some questions", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00012-00003465-00004161": "to the open source community as well so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00013-00004162-00004431": "the navel gazing piece of it is there's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00014-00004432-00004635": "been a lot of navel gazing about the end", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00015-00004636-00004896": "of newspapers things are terrible this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00016-00004897-00005253": "is a chart of newspaper jobs from twenty", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00017-00005254-00005526": "thirteen to twenty twelve and in ten", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00018-00005527-00005943": "years newsrooms lost 16,000 jobs that's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00019-00005944-00006198": "a lot of jobs it there there really has", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00020-00006199-00006473": "been a crisis and a lot of change", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00021-00006475-00006795": "happening in journalism in the US and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00022-00006795-00007020": "also internationally it's caused a lot", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00023-00007020-00007383": "of people to to worry but it's a problem", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00024-00007384-00007739": "that's gotten a lot of attention just", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00025-00007740-00007913": "doing a google search for future of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00026-00007914-00008228": "journalism is literally 60 million", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00027-00008229-00008544": "results so we've spent a lot of time", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00028-00008545-00008766": "looking at what's going on in journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00029-00008767-00008991": "trying to think about what might the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00030-00008992-00009305": "future of journalism be what what are we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00031-00009306-00009516": "concerned about with the changes in in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00032-00009517-00009710": "journalism there's there's websites", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00033-00009711-00009878": "their studies there's academic", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00034-00009879-00010031": "institutions there's endless Twitter", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00035-00010032-00010248": "battles there's lots of discussion", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00036-00010249-00010455": "happening about the future of journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00037-00010456-00010874": "and one example of that was last month", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00038-00010875-00011069": "this innovation report from the New York", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00039-00011070-00011348": "Times was leaked and it was a report", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00040-00011349-00011469": "where they were looking at ways that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00041-00011470-00011733": "they could be more innovative and how to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00042-00011734-00011987": "use technology in their newsroom and to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00043-00011988-00012131": "me what was really interesting about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00044-00012132-00012348": "this report was that the New York Times", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00045-00012349-00012499": "is an institution with nearly", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00046-00012500-00012734": "unparalleled resources like they have", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00047-00012735-00012947": "staff and funding that other", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00048-00012949-00013215": "organizations are dream and die for and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00049-00013216-00013519": "they still have a lot of issues with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00050-00013521-00013813": "engaging journalism and technology", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00051-00013815-00014050": "and and so it was it was an interesting", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00052-00014051-00014305": "example of like even they don't have it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00053-00014306-00014774": "all figured out but they they have been", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00054-00014775-00015028": "doing a lot of amazing work in all", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00055-00015029-00015374": "different areas of journalism code so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00056-00015375-00015550": "one piece of that is just simply", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00057-00015551-00015794": "journalism code what what are we talking", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00058-00015794-00015950": "about if we're talking about journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00059-00015951-00016280": "code one example is document cloud which", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00060-00016281-00016463": "is a project that started at the New", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00061-00016464-00016747": "York Times it's a project to help", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00062-00016748-00017050": "journalists gatherin annotate pdfs it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00063-00017051-00017362": "really a kind of internal tool that can", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00064-00017363-00017630": "then be displayed back to the user but", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00065-00017631-00017859": "in addition to being a tool for helping", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00066-00017860-00018158": "journalists and helping share", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00067-00018159-00018442": "information from pdfs it's also where", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00068-00018443-00018655": "backbone and underscore were developed", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00069-00018656-00018842": "out of which are javascript libraries", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00070-00018843-00019103": "that now power many things around the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00071-00019104-00019355": "web beyond journalism and they got their", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00072-00019356-00019577": "start at this project at the at the New", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00073-00019578-00019811": "York Times to help journalists better", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00074-00019812-00020044": "engage with documents and readers better", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00075-00020045-00020425": "understand those documents there's also", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00076-00020426-00020650": "a long history with open source so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00077-00020651-00020840": "Django is another project that started", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00078-00020841-00021053": "in a newsroom in the middle of nowhere", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00079-00021054-00021389": "USA in Kansas so a very different", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00080-00021390-00021700": "situation from from the New York Times", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00081-00021701-00022102": "but as the as the subhead says it's the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00082-00022103-00022306": "framework for perfectionist with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00083-00022307-00022505": "deadlines we've developed in the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00084-00022506-00022831": "newsroom and the kind of unforgiving", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00085-00022832-00023027": "newsroom deadlines help them build", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00086-00023028-00023252": "something that's gone on to be used by a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00087-00023253-00023561": "wide range of other sites and platforms", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00088-00023562-00023887": "on on the web so in addition to things", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00089-00023888-00024080": "that are kind of behind the scenes for", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00090-00024081-00024322": "journalism code there's also journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00091-00024323-00024578": "code that you can see so this is an", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00092-00024579-00024905": "example we organized a hack day this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00093-00024906-00025234": "past weekend this is one of the projects", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00094-00025235-00025411": "from that that hack day it's a map of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00095-00025412-00025672": "disputed territories so what is what", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00096-00025673-00025864": "this project did was looked at different", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00097-00025865-00026056": "disputed territories around the world", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00098-00026057-00026354": "and then showed what the google maps of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00099-00026355-00026521": "you would be from different countries", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00100-00026522-00026768": "and so you could see the difference", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00101-00026769-00027068": "between here what u.s. Google Maps users", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00102-00027069-00027151": "see", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00103-00027152-00027382": "what users in China Sea and users in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00104-00027383-00027652": "India see from this disputed area and it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00105-00027653-00027901": "changes depending on where you would be", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00106-00027902-00028264": "browsing from so a lot of journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00107-00028265-00028441": "code projects are also along these lines", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00108-00028442-00028657": "where it's visualizing information in a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00109-00028658-00028896": "different way or gathering data to help", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00110-00028897-00029302": "help share it in in a different way so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00111-00029303-00029521": "there's lots of ways that code is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00112-00029522-00029668": "related to work that we see in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00113-00029669-00029872": "journalism and that powers the rest of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00114-00029873-00030256": "the web so how do we get nerds into the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00115-00030257-00030517": "newsroom how are our coders getting", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00116-00030518-00030853": "invited so one of the ways for a long", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00117-00030854-00030991": "time has been the knight news challenge", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00118-00030992-00031198": "the knight news challenge is a grant", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00119-00031199-00031441": "program that the knight Foundation has", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00120-00031442-00031657": "done for many years it actually funded", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00121-00031658-00031777": "the development of document crowd", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00122-00031778-00032029": "continues to fund document cloud and was", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00123-00032030-00032353": "very project focused as is common with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00124-00032354-00032701": "with Foundation funded projects was", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00125-00032702-00032896": "focused on particular tools particular", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00126-00032897-00033091": "teams that may have been within a news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00127-00033092-00033493": "organization maybe not night also saw", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00128-00033494-00033785": "fit to create our organization night", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00129-00033786-00034027": "Mozilla open news and our organization", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00130-00034028-00034303": "was created more to focus on the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00131-00034304-00034663": "community side of things and initially", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00132-00034664-00034864": "the the project which started out as the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00133-00034865-00035023": "night Mozilla news technology", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00134-00035024-00035242": "partnership if you encountered that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00135-00035243-00035425": "jumble of words a couple of years ago", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00136-00035426-00035779": "was very focused on bringing individuals", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00137-00035780-00035968": "into the newsroom but open news has", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00138-00035969-00036247": "sense brought in to be more focused on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00139-00036248-00036505": "the the full community and so that's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00140-00036506-00036757": "where this little photo of a ladder", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00141-00036758-00036952": "which I like that it was also a ladder", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00142-00036953-00037144": "on a bike which seemed very appropriate", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00143-00037145-00037495": "for Portland it's really we found about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00144-00037496-00037771": "creating ladders of engagement where", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00145-00037772-00038068": "people are able to connect wherever they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00146-00038069-00038338": "are in terms of their pathway with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00147-00038339-00038620": "journalism with coding with journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00148-00038621-00038971": "and coding and move up in their", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00149-00038972-00039136": "leadership role and there in the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00150-00039137-00039472": "community build their skills and and so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00151-00039473-00039685": "that's where we've really begun to focus", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00152-00039686-00039856": "the work in open news and where we've", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00153-00039857-00040102": "seen other communities have have a lot", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00154-00040103-00040396": "of success in in this area", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00155-00040397-00040772": "so we we support that work in in a few", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00156-00040773-00041018": "different ways so one of those ways is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00157-00041019-00041207": "through supporting hack events this is a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00158-00041208-00041429": "photo from a hack day in Chicago last", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00159-00041430-00041810": "year we we realized we needed to find", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00160-00041811-00042143": "ways to help people connect in their own", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00161-00042144-00042332": "communities where they were already", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00162-00042333-00042731": "working as well as to share information", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00163-00042732-00043106": "with colleagues on the web which led to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00164-00043107-00043291": "us developing a website called source", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00165-00043292-00043595": "and to a variety of other types of types", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00166-00043596-00043763": "of partnerships that I'll go into in a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00167-00043764-00044114": "little bit more detail in a bit so in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00168-00044115-00044276": "terms of connecting in in local", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00169-00044277-00044540": "communities that was definitely my", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00170-00044541-00044753": "personal experience so I'm from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00171-00044754-00044993": "Philadelphia I found some little filly", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00172-00044994-00045512": "icons aha my entry into into programming", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00173-00045513-00045749": "and open source was through Drupal I saw", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00174-00045750-00046043": "this great quote on on Twitter a couple", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00175-00046044-00046247": "of months ago about content management", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00176-00046248-00046424": "systems being a gateway drug to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00177-00046425-00046637": "programming and that was definitely my", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00178-00046638-00046940": "experience and and it was my gateway", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00179-00046941-00047183": "into programming but also into the open", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00180-00047184-00047351": "source community where in philly there", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00181-00047352-00047561": "was a very robust Drupal community and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00182-00047562-00047864": "from there I was able to combine my", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00183-00047865-00048173": "interests in journalism and technology", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00184-00048174-00048389": "and is when I am one of the cofounders", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00185-00048390-00048542": "of the hacks hackers chapter in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00186-00048543-00048797": "Philadelphia hacks hackers there's a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00187-00048798-00049070": "hack sackers Portland is a organization", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00188-00049071-00049325": "where there are grassroots chapters", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00189-00049326-00049691": "around the world of hacks term some", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00190-00049692-00049904": "people still use for journalists hackers", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00191-00049905-00050150": "techies there's a little bit of dispute", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00192-00050151-00050333": "about creating a dividing line between", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00193-00050334-00050618": "the two but I think it's mostly just", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00194-00050619-00050930": "kind of a fun name at this point so so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00195-00050931-00051092": "there are chapters all around the world", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00196-00051093-00051329": "of journalists and techies who come", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00197-00051329-00051632": "together for events and learning and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00198-00051633-00051892": "that sort of thing in philly we've also", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00199-00051894-00052165": "been tremendously lucky to have a really", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00200-00052166-00052400": "robust civic hacking community as well", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00201-00052401-00052625": "and there's been a lot of overlap", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00202-00052626-00052985": "between civic hacking and journalism a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00203-00052986-00053249": "lot of a lot of that because we've", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00204-00053250-00053566": "definitely seen that people who have an", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00205-00053567-00053675": "idea of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00206-00053676-00053963": "to do good with programming skills find", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00207-00053964-00054098": "a lot of different ways to do that and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00208-00054099-00054316": "civic hacking has definitely been a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00209-00054317-00054629": "major way of doing that recently and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00210-00054629-00054880": "journalism is also a growing a growing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00211-00054882-00055421": "way of doing that so with our supportive", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00212-00055422-00055640": "hack days it's actually around the world", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00213-00055641-00055904": "this is a map of some of the the hack", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00214-00055904-00056191": "days that we've supported there's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00215-00056192-00056495": "definitely concentrations of of events", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00216-00056496-00056726": "and portions of the map that we still", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00217-00056727-00056978": "haven't had reached but we're able to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00218-00056979-00057308": "reach out to folks in communities that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00219-00057309-00057626": "are already engaging with with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00220-00057627-00057863": "journalists and developers and want to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00221-00057864-00058022": "hold an event to bring people together", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00222-00058023-00058259": "to spend a day spend a weekend hacking", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00223-00058260-00058457": "together building together building", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00224-00058458-00058717": "connections with each other so the way", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00225-00058719-00058997": "that we we help out these events is we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00226-00058998-00059324": "support with funding with money and with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00227-00059325-00059576": "organizing support I put together a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00228-00059577-00059914": "guide to hosting giorno hack days on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00229-00059915-00060170": "github which is some tips of things that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00230-00060171-00060437": "that we've learned and some of the some", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00231-00060438-00060666": "of the key things that we've learned our", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00232-00060667-00061124": "to just set clear goals for an event and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00233-00061125-00061340": "to do what you need to do to meet them", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00234-00061341-00061523": "one of the things that was really", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00235-00061524-00061733": "powerful to me when I was working on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00236-00061734-00062024": "that documentation was how often my", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00237-00062025-00062252": "comments just kept coming back to you", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00238-00062253-00062537": "and do what you know you should do trust", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00239-00062538-00062716": "yourself do what your community we want", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00240-00062717-00062939": "you to do I think a lot of times people", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00241-00062940-00063158": "can get wrapped up in like what's the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00242-00063159-00063335": "best way to do the thing or what's the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00243-00063336-00063662": "best way to organize the event and a lot", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00244-00063663-00063995": "of that comes we we've seen from what", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00245-00063996-00064163": "people know from their communities it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00246-00064164-00064394": "not something that we can like dictate a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00247-00064395-00064664": "you must serve pizza or you must serve", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00248-00064665-00064826": "coffee because that's not going to be", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00249-00064827-00065059": "relevant in every and every community", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00250-00065060-00065354": "and then the final piece that we found", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00251-00065354-00065585": "to be really important is reporting back", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00252-00065586-00065795": "and reconnecting that work and that's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00253-00065796-00065969": "been one of the really cool things to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00254-00065970-00066284": "see organizers across the globe across", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00255-00066285-00066569": "the country who have organized similar", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00256-00066570-00066761": "events give each other advice learn from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00257-00066762-00066899": "each other be able to build on each", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00258-00066900-00067022": "other's lessons because", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00259-00067023-00067301": "they took the time to document document", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00260-00067302-00067703": "their work another key way that folks", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00261-00067704-00067921": "connect is through our website source", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00262-00067922-00068228": "source is the online home for the work", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00263-00068229-00068516": "that open news does itah the tagline is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00264-00068517-00068699": "journalism code and the people who make", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00265-00068700-00068887": "it it's a place where people share", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00266-00068888-00069095": "explainers about projects that they've", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00267-00069096-00069362": "worked on share code repos share", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00268-00069363-00069683": "in-depth explainers about case studies", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00269-00069684-00069854": "and different aspects of what it means", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00270-00069855-00070160": "to work in in journalism code and source", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00271-00070161-00070508": "serves a few different roles one thing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00272-00070509-00070772": "is that it is on its own kind of a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00273-00070773-00070976": "leadership building mechanism in terms", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00274-00070977-00071402": "of helping people along with writing and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00275-00071403-00071585": "documenting their work with telling a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00276-00071586-00071813": "story about their work with seeing their", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00277-00071814-00072062": "byline on a site outside of their news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00278-00072063-00072191": "organization or some news organizations", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00279-00072192-00072620": "um don't always byline Thor debs so it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00280-00072621-00072974": "might be seeing a byline at all but also", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00281-00072975-00073202": "it's been a really tremendous resource", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00282-00073203-00073487": "in terms of connecting new folks who", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00283-00073488-00073664": "aren't already working in a news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00284-00073665-00073873": "organization but might be curious about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00285-00073874-00074159": "different aspects of journalism code or", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00286-00074160-00074525": "might want to find a tool like backbone", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00287-00074526-00074783": "or underscore because a lot of tools", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00288-00074784-00075005": "that folks have use for newsrooms are", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00289-00075006-00075292": "also relevant outside of newsrooms and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00290-00075293-00075506": "sources a place to learn a little bit", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00291-00075507-00075689": "more about how to use those tools and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00292-00075690-00076118": "and engage with them so 11 cool example", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00293-00076119-00076415": "there is a this is Chris Keller I wanted", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00294-00076416-00076586": "to introduce you to some of the leaders", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00295-00076587-00076820": "in the journalism code community so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00296-00076821-00077246": "Chris Keller is a news developer at KPCC", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00297-00077247-00077525": "the public radio station in Los Angeles", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00298-00077526-00077867": "and his background is as a journalist", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00299-00077868-00078167": "and so he's self-taught the development", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00300-00078168-00078305": "side of his work and he's done a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00301-00078306-00078563": "phenomenal job continuing to document", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00302-00078564-00078794": "this work so this is a piece that he", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00303-00078795-00079166": "wrote for source about um they they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00304-00079167-00079439": "built this fire tracker app for fires in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00305-00079440-00079793": "in California and they were refactoring", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00306-00079794-00080087": "it for the next year and he talked about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00307-00080088-00080392": "the the process the learning process of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00308-00080393-00080751": "refactoring it it runs on on Google Docs", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00309-00080752-00081061": "so learning about how how they set", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00310-00081062-00081361": "things up with that as well as the like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00311-00081362-00081568": "python and django skills he was building", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00312-00081569-00081805": "in in terms of being able to work with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00313-00081806-00082044": "the data a little bit more easily so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00314-00082045-00082231": "that's that's that's one example of many", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00315-00082232-00082557": "on on source but an example of someone", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00316-00082558-00082788": "who came from within journalism and is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00317-00082789-00083041": "like developing leadership on the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00318-00083042-00083430": "development side of things so another", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00319-00083431-00083743": "phenomenal example in terms of building", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00320-00083744-00084073": "connections is through hosting the the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00321-00084074-00084280": "hack events that i mentioned earlier so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00322-00084281-00084709": "this is a chart of the the growth of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00323-00084710-00084876": "hacks hackers buenos aires meetup", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00324-00084877-00085129": "community to a certain point I couldn't", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00325-00085130-00085326": "I couldn't find the updated version but", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00326-00085327-00085582": "it is now one of the largest hacks", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00327-00085583-00085750": "hackers chapters in the world I think", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00328-00085751-00085960": "there are over 3,000 members at this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00329-00085961-00086257": "point and there's a related chart that's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00330-00086258-00086551": "just phenomenal showing the the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00331-00086552-00086800": "different events that punctuated that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00332-00086801-00087010": "growth and and the growth that was", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00333-00087011-00087226": "happening in the community led by", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00334-00087227-00087597": "mariano blush minh just this amazing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00335-00087598-00087882": "amazing community builder in in buenos", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00336-00087883-00088225": "aires and it's been really really great", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00337-00088226-00088489": "to see how how they've grown grown that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00338-00088490-00088741": "community and part of how they've grown", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00339-00088742-00088981": "that community is by building a pipeline", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00340-00088982-00089392": "of involvement so they have they started", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00341-00089393-00089635": "with local events local hack days they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00342-00089636-00089848": "now have an international media party", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00343-00089849-00090069": "that's the photo from the media party in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00344-00090070-00090306": "2013 people from all over the world", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00345-00090307-00090598": "raising their hands it's very joyous", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00346-00090599-00090868": "events um so it's become a place where", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00347-00090869-00091106": "people get together internationally", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00348-00091107-00091389": "hacks labs they're starting a small", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00349-00091390-00091744": "grant project to help fund projects that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00350-00091745-00091926": "get their start at a hackathon but need", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00351-00091927-00092116": "some supports like keep moving after the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00352-00092117-00092404": "hackathon which is often an issue with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00353-00092405-00092601": "with hackathon projects just kind of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00354-00092602-00092953": "dying after after an event one of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00355-00092954-00093136": "one of the projects that grew from one", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00356-00093137-00093331": "of their hackathons it's going to become", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00357-00093332-00093574": "a tremendous community resource is this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00358-00093575-00093679": "tool called hafta", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00359-00093680-00093880": "which is a really phenomenal resource", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00360-00093881-00094180": "for tracking projects during a hackathon", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00361-00094181-00094438": "and it's an active development we've", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00362-00094439-00094585": "used it for events we've given them", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00363-00094586-00094897": "feedback that's been pulled into into", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00364-00094898-00095098": "the development of the tool and so it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00365-00095099-00095376": "been a really cool example of a tool", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00366-00095377-00095566": "that has grown from that community but", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00367-00095567-00095757": "has supported the work in a lot of other", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00368-00095758-00096051": "communities as well and then another", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00369-00096052-00096351": "really fantastic story from Buenos Aires", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00370-00096352-00096681": "is a marcos Vanetta he is one of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00371-00096682-00096937": "night Mozilla fellows this year and he", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00372-00096938-00097119": "is a member of the Buenos Aires", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00373-00097120-00097371": "community is an example of someone who", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00374-00097372-00097735": "started getting engaged started working", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00375-00097736-00097932": "on a project started working on the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00376-00097933-00098197": "project full-time applied to the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00377-00098198-00098392": "fellowship and is now working at the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00378-00098393-00098611": "Texas Tribune a small nonprofit news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00379-00098612-00099075": "organization full-time as as a fellow he", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00380-00099076-00099244": "previously hadn't been connected with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00381-00099245-00099484": "journalism but got his start through", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00382-00099485-00099697": "through this community and is now doing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00383-00099698-00100060": "this work full-time and he just spoke at", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00384-00100061-00100306": "a conference in Barcelona about the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00385-00100307-00100581": "project that that he was working on from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00386-00100582-00100869": "hackers Buenos Aires and it's been a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00387-00100870-00101206": "really really amazing amazing pathway", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00388-00101207-00101382": "because there are people in this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00389-00101383-00101698": "community who helped keep connecting the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00390-00101699-00101935": "dots and pushing people up a ladder of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00391-00101936-00102427": "engagement so another way for for people", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00392-00102428-00102724": "to build connections is through building", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00393-00102725-00102944": "and connecting with open source projects", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00394-00102945-00103498": "so Alan is a dev at min post another", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00395-00103499-00103702": "nonprofit news organization he put", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00396-00103703-00103897": "together this website journalism in code", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00397-00103898-00104166": "which is an easily sortable site of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00398-00104167-00104488": "github repos of different journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00399-00104489-00104760": "code projects from an array of news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00400-00104761-00105141": "organizations he's also a really cool", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00401-00105142-00105588": "story he is a Code for America Oh mom", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00402-00105589-00105847": "very active in the Drupal community and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00403-00105848-00106171": "now he works full-time as a news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00404-00106172-00106450": "developer and is very active in the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00405-00106451-00106597": "community creating tools like this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00406-00106598-00106777": "speaking at conferences", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00407-00106778-00107086": "he's always in our IRC channel answering", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00408-00107088-00107525": "questions and that sort of thing so this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00409-00107526-00107867": "this site gives you a link to a lot of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00410-00107868-00108047": "different journalism code projects I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00411-00108048-00108332": "just want to call out one in particular", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00412-00108333-00108671": "that is kind of my very favorite project", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00413-00108672-00108944": "ah not that I have favorites but it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00414-00108945-00109118": "one that I really really am excited", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00415-00109119-00109459": "about ok so this project is called free", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00416-00109460-00109786": "the files it was created by ProPublica", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00417-00109788-00110192": "during the 2012 presidential election to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00418-00110193-00110642": "access FCC data so a lot of FCC data is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00419-00110643-00110927": "is easily accessible but some of it is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00420-00110928-00111206": "trapped in PDFs that come from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00421-00111207-00111626": "individual news news channels where", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00422-00111627-00111950": "campaigns would make advise so campaigns", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00423-00111951-00112133": "make make advising you want to know who", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00424-00112133-00112309": "was buying the ad and and some other", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00425-00112310-00112789": "information but there's no standardized", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00426-00112790-00113117": "document for these invoices and they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00427-00113118-00113264": "come from all over the country and so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00428-00113265-00113423": "they just had a mess of impenetrable", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00429-00113424-00113798": "pdfs and they decided they wanted to try", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00430-00113799-00113975": "to get the information out of those pdfs", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00431-00113976-00114361": "so they set up this tool where it asked", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00432-00114363-00114581": "a couple of different questions of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00433-00114582-00114773": "key pieces of information that they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00434-00114774-00115033": "wanted to have out of the document and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00435-00115034-00115261": "human beings entered that information", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00436-00115263-00115628": "since it wasn't easily an easy task for", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00437-00115629-00116003": "computer and then um the answers from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00438-00116004-00116195": "humans were compared to one another to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00439-00116196-00116596": "find out what was a reliable answer so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00440-00116597-00116870": "so they they referred to this as a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00441-00116871-00117317": "casino driven development which feelings", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00442-00117318-00117527": "about casinos aside is to indicate that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00443-00117528-00117833": "it was fun it was it was actually I did", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00444-00117833-00118084": "it I thought it was really fun um they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00445-00118085-00118271": "had a leaderboard of who reviewed the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00446-00118272-00118505": "most files and the top person reviewed", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00447-00118506-00118786": "almost thirty three thousand files it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00448-00118788-00119059": "was just the kind of thing where if you", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00449-00119060-00119252": "had some time that you didn't really", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00450-00119253-00119381": "have anything to do with you could just", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00451-00119382-00119651": "like click through they organize the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00452-00119652-00119935": "files by different different geographic", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00453-00119936-00120019": "regions that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00454-00120020-00120291": "had competitive races in 2012 so you", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00455-00120292-00120457": "could also say you know I really care", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00456-00120458-00120619": "about what's happening in this region", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00457-00120620-00120850": "I'm only going to review files there and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00458-00120851-00121026": "really want to make sure that we have", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00459-00121027-00121215": "the data so I know how the money is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00460-00121216-00121468": "being spent in my area or if your area", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00461-00121469-00121641": "was in a competitive race like another", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00462-00121642-00121860": "area that you cared about and it was it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00463-00121861-00122122": "was legit fun it was just like you you", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00464-00122123-00122308": "click you added a few things you clicked", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00465-00122308-00122664": "and I mean this top 10 everyone reviewed", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00466-00122665-00123003": "more than a thousand files and then this", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00467-00123004-00123331": "this leaderboard also shows the ad buys", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00468-00123332-00123588": "by market and the the top ad buyers so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00469-00123589-00123849": "it was also tracking the region's and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00470-00123850-00124137": "the campaign's or the the political", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00471-00124138-00124324": "action committees that were that were", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00472-00124325-00124624": "making the guys so they were able to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00473-00124625-00124815": "create this pretty simple way to get", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00474-00124816-00125100": "people to engage with the project to get", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00475-00125101-00125275": "data that they were then able to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00476-00125276-00125497": "actually report with when otherwise it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00477-00125498-00125790": "would have been like a total slog so it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00478-00125791-00125950": "was it was an interesting way of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00479-00125951-00126336": "engaging the community that way but then", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00480-00126338-00126718": "they also went and open source the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00481-00126719-00127018": "project that under under lied the whole", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00482-00127019-00127198": "thing so it was renamed as transcribe", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00483-00127199-00127474": "ago I'll Shaw is the death of ProPublica", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00484-00127475-00127819": "who open open source the project and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00485-00127820-00128178": "it's on github and it took about a week", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00486-00128179-00128473": "for him to spend the time to like really", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00487-00128474-00128671": "get it to a place where it could be", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00488-00128672-00129025": "shared and usable for other people but", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00489-00129026-00129283": "they put that time in to like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00490-00129283-00129475": "authentically open source it make it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00491-00129476-00129759": "make it use reusable by other folks and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00492-00129760-00130081": "and it got were you so which was also", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00493-00130082-00130543": "really exciting an example of Community", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00494-00130544-00130911": "Connection by la nación a news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00495-00130913-00131229": "organization in Argentina they they also", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00496-00131230-00131489": "have like their leader board there and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00497-00131490-00131806": "they they were able to find out about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00498-00131807-00132069": "spending in in the Senate there about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00499-00132070-00132441": "55,000 thousand dollars of of spending", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00500-00132442-00132839": "and then they the team at Vaux nacion", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00501-00132840-00133200": "also paid it forward and open source the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00502-00133201-00133360": "the version of transcriber Bowl that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00503-00133361-00133404": "they were", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00504-00133405-00133707": "hang on the team behind this was Manuela", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00505-00133708-00133959": "restoran who was in night mezzo a fellow", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00506-00133960-00134271": "with lunacy on in 2013 and Gabriela", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00507-00134272-00134559": "Rodriguez who is our night missoula", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00508-00134560-00134766": "fellow Atlin ASEAN right now who's also", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00509-00134767-00134961": "from Portland I don't know if anyone may", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00510-00134962-00135282": "know her um but uh uh it was a cool", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00511-00135283-00135543": "project where they were able to even", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00512-00135544-00135735": "after Manuel finished his fellowship she", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00513-00135736-00135894": "was able to continue with the work and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00514-00135895-00136230": "and now it's open source and available", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00515-00136231-00136649": "for another news organization to use and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00516-00136650-00136989": "and they've been sharing the information", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00517-00136990-00137289": "about the project with with community", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00518-00137290-00137622": "members informally as well so those are", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00519-00137623-00137790": "those are some of the ways that people", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00520-00137791-00138099": "like deep in keeping their engagement in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00521-00138100-00138306": "the community and and build leadership", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00522-00138307-00138605": "on projects are already working on or", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00523-00138606-00138833": "topics that are really exciting to them", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00524-00138834-00139169": "and then the the final piece of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00525-00139170-00139377": "building the leadership ladder is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00526-00139378-00139605": "definitely the leading piece and so a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00527-00139606-00139944": "really cool example of this is a CC way", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00528-00139945-00140319": "who's a dev at ProPublica and Tom who is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00529-00140320-00140607": "at the New York Times and they did code", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00530-00140608-00140748": "with me which was in Portland about a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00531-00140749-00140979": "year ago I don't know if anyone caught", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00532-00140980-00141324": "that but cold with me is a program to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00533-00141325-00141675": "help journalists build some basic", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00534-00141676-00141849": "programming skills through a mentorship", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00535-00141850-00142260": "model and and like an intensive weekend", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00536-00142261-00142683": "introduction so they are kind of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00537-00142684-00143022": "next generation of newsroom coders", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00538-00143023-00143331": "people who studied journalism and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00539-00143332-00143517": "computer science and did internships", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00540-00143518-00143658": "while they were in college it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00541-00143659-00143799": "something that they've they've kind of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00542-00143800-00144071": "been doing their entire academic into", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00543-00144072-00144393": "into professional career and so they're", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00544-00144394-00144564": "at the point where they're sharing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00545-00144565-00144699": "sharing things back where they're", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00546-00144700-00144861": "creating their own initiatives like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00547-00144862-00145092": "really really taking on a leadership", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00548-00145093-00145578": "role in in the community and one way", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00549-00145579-00145959": "that that we have the kind of top tier", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00550-00145960-00146190": "of building a leadership role and the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00551-00146191-00146466": "open news community is through our our", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00552-00146467-00146769": "fellowship program so these are our", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00553-00146770-00147057": "current fellows or 2014 night Missoula", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00554-00147058-00147318": "fellows they are at news organizations", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00555-00147319-00147822": "ah Brian Jacobs on the far left is that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00556-00147823-00148162": "ProPublica aralia Moser is a in a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00557-00148163-00148386": "combination with new shaheedi and Inter", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00558-00148387-00148751": "news Kenya gah Gabriella is at manasi", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00559-00148752-00149054": "own marcos's at Texas Tribune Harlow is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00560-00149055-00149339": "at New York Times and Ben is at the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00561-00149340-00149663": "Washington Post so as I mentioned", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00562-00149664-00150023": "earlier in in the original conception of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00563-00150024-00150384": "of the open news project the night", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00564-00150385-00150587": "Missoula news technology partnership was", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00565-00150588-00150866": "very focused on the fellowship is kind", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00566-00150867-00151098": "of the the key the key piece of things", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00567-00151099-00151434": "and and it remains a way to really", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00568-00151435-00151790": "helped a select number of people become", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00569-00151791-00152015": "leaders in the community deep in deep in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00570-00152016-00152203": "their skills deep in their involvement", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00571-00152204-00152544": "and and draw attention to so the work", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00572-00152545-00152753": "that they're doing on something that's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00573-00152754-00152886": "interesting with the fellows this year", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00574-00152887-00153050": "is none of them had connections to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00575-00153051-00153348": "journalism prior to the fellowship which", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00576-00153349-00153565": "the prior year is about half and half", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00577-00153566-00153858": "but this year it's it's all new people", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00578-00153859-00154161": "bringing outside perspectives in into", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00579-00154162-00154652": "journalism and so we've we've put a lot", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00580-00154653-00154884": "of attention into the fellowship and we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00581-00154885-00155097": "learned some lessons that are applicable", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00582-00155098-00155501": "beyond just uh these be six people at a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00583-00155502-00155982": "time so so some of those some of those", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00584-00155983-00156302": "lessons this is a new map it's a map of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00585-00156303-00156704": "the applicants to the 2014 fellowship so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00586-00156705-00156897": "that the applicants were actually a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00587-00156898-00157166": "little bit more evenly distributed than", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00588-00157167-00157758": "our hack days have been in in 2014 it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00589-00157759-00157925": "was the the third year of our", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00590-00157926-00158378": "application process from 2013 222 the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00591-00158379-00158690": "2013 into the 2014 process we had a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00592-00158691-00158948": "sixty-two percent increase in applicants", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00593-00158949-00159333": "we also had a we went from about five", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00594-00159334-00159515": "percent of applicants being women to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00595-00159516-00159681": "about twenty percent of applicants being", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00596-00159682-00160118": "women and interestingly with this grill", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00597-00160119-00160648": "the geographic distribution either", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00598-00160649-00160931": "increased or remained remained about the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00599-00160932-00161264": "same Argentina for us has been a kind of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00600-00161265-00161594": "a hotbed of interest as was demonstrated", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00601-00161595-00161918": "by the fantastic community in in Buenos", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00602-00161919-00162275": "Aires there's there's also been a lot of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00603-00162276-00162488": "interest from from India I think", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00604-00162489-00162653": "reflective of the the networks that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00605-00162654-00162907": "Mozilla continues to have in in India", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00606-00162908-00163255": "and one interesting tidbit with the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00607-00163256-00163664": "fellowship search last year was the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00608-00163665-00164003": "applicants from from Germany in Germany", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00609-00164004-00164381": "we had two news partners in 2013 and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00610-00164382-00164519": "this year we don't have any news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00611-00164520-00164756": "partners in 2013 but we got more", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00612-00164757-00165113": "applicants from Germany for this year", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00613-00165114-00165263": "than we did for the for the prior year", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00614-00165264-00165587": "and and I think what that really points", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00615-00165588-00165931": "to is that it's really it's really about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00616-00165932-00166292": "relationships so I thought I was trying", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00617-00166293-00166535": "to find relationship photos and like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00618-00166536-00166679": "don't do that search on flickr it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00619-00166680-00166940": "really weird um so then I was trying to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00620-00166941-00167126": "think like what's related to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00621-00167127-00167297": "relationships and what's really related", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00622-00167298-00167654": "to relationships for me is um is being", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00623-00167655-00168035": "rooted in organizing and so I thought", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00624-00168036-00168328": "this was like a really great kind of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00625-00168329-00168572": "thought to have life's more fun when", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00626-00168573-00168722": "you're organized I guess it depends on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00627-00168723-00168935": "what purpose you're organized for and I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00628-00168936-00169082": "don't know that I would really want to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00629-00169083-00169313": "be in plastic boxes like that but I I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00630-00169314-00169613": "appreciated the sentiment but I think", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00631-00169614-00169823": "what we really found with the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00632-00169824-00170015": "relationship building was Germany was", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00633-00170016-00170180": "just such a fascinating example because", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00634-00170181-00170564": "our two fellows in Germany in 2013 when", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00635-00170565-00170728": "we were doing the search for this year", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00636-00170729-00170939": "Annabelle and Friedrich were very active", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00637-00170940-00171128": "in that community Annabelle became one", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00638-00171129-00171326": "of the organizers of the hacks hackers", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00639-00171327-00171641": "Berlin chapter many of our applications", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00640-00171642-00171821": "from that region specifically said that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00641-00171822-00171977": "Friedrich or Annabelle told them to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00642-00171978-00172229": "apply it was very clear that like the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00643-00172230-00172409": "relationships that they that they built", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00644-00172410-00172715": "throughout that time in Germany really", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00645-00172716-00172937": "resulted in people and people then", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00646-00172938-00173198": "feeling able to apply to to the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00647-00173199-00173507": "fellowship and that has also been", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00648-00173508-00173663": "and as I mentioned the experience in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00649-00173664-00173993": "Buenos Aires and it's it's been the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00650-00173994-00174214": "experience that that I've had in terms", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00651-00174215-00174407": "of doing outreach to folks like when", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00652-00174408-00174632": "I've tried to do personal outreach to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00653-00174633-00174766": "people people who I already had a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00654-00174767-00175003": "relationship with I got far more", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00655-00175004-00175235": "traction than people who I was doing a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00656-00175236-00175535": "cold email of hey maybe you want to tell", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00657-00175536-00175777": "people about this fellowship thing and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00658-00175778-00175939": "so it's just been really really amazing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00659-00175940-00176399": "how like basic concepts of of being of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00660-00176400-00176675": "organizing people of making connections", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00661-00176676-00176948": "with people are really important um and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00662-00176949-00177146": "that's been a tremendous thing that's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00663-00177147-00177422": "been consistent in in all areas of my", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00664-00177423-00177575": "life personally like doing political", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00665-00177576-00177797": "organizing doing social justice work and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00666-00177798-00178078": "then somehow also in journalism and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00667-00178079-00178237": "technology which I wouldn't necessarily", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00668-00178238-00178736": "have have expected so one one other", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00669-00178737-00178951": "thing we found in in doing this outreach", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00670-00178952-00179387": "is to be specific who tell people who", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00671-00179388-00179740": "you would like to to have apply we we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00672-00179741-00179957": "were specific that we were asking for", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00673-00179958-00180170": "recommendations in particular for women", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00674-00180171-00180386": "and other people underrepresented in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00675-00180387-00180871": "technology just to really give another", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00676-00180872-00181138": "give another cue to people to think a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00677-00181139-00181310": "little harder about maybe not just like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00678-00181311-00181588": "the usual suspects list of people and we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00679-00181589-00182012": "also like tuned our outreach to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00680-00182013-00182152": "different communities so the type of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00681-00182153-00182423": "outreach we would do with an open source", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00682-00182424-00182558": "community would be very different than", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00683-00182559-00182728": "the outreach at a journalism community", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00684-00182729-00183260": "or a different group like that so 11", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00685-00183261-00183504": "other key piece of what we learned is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00686-00183505-00183838": "need to ask a lot and then ask people", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00687-00183839-00184177": "again so i got this piece of advice from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00688-00184178-00184351": "nicole Knohl who is one of the founders", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00689-00184352-00184661": "of the women's coding collective she she", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00690-00184662-00184840": "gave me this tip off of ideas from like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00691-00184841-00185119": "she should run it's a similar concept in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00692-00185120-00185372": "encouraging women to run for office that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00693-00185373-00185578": "you need to ask women seven or eight", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00694-00185579-00185794": "times that they should run for office", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00695-00185795-00186011": "before they'll like really start", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00696-00186012-00186374": "thinking about it and and so we be kept", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00697-00186375-00186604": "that in mind we put like small asks", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00698-00186605-00186818": "throughout our copy on our website", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00699-00186819-00187181": "it in emails would just encourage people", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00700-00187182-00187544": "with apply apply now just small ways of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00701-00187545-00187784": "reminding people you should apply making", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00702-00187785-00188086": "that asked in different ways one of one", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00703-00188087-00188270": "of the suggestions she had that we that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00704-00188271-00188498": "we didn't get to put into place um is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00705-00188499-00188854": "also the idea of doing like quiz or", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00706-00188855-00189424": "survey like uh am I a good good", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00707-00189425-00189548": "potential applicant for the fellowship", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00708-00189549-00189746": "and like walking someone through some", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00709-00189747-00189959": "questions and like each question than", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00710-00189960-00190118": "being another opportunity to reiterate", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00711-00190119-00190319": "yes you should apply yes you should", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00712-00190320-00190675": "apply so so that was definitely a bit of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00713-00190676-00190900": "advice that that was really that was", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00714-00190901-00191164": "really helpful for us and I think like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00715-00191165-00191459": "one of the one of the big lessons that I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00716-00191460-00191629": "learned from the from the fellowship", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00717-00191630-00191887": "outreach that we did is that it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00718-00191888-00192083": "definitely relevant to things like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00719-00192084-00192277": "conferences that's actually where a lot", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00720-00192278-00192611": "of the tips were derived from where", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00721-00192612-00192925": "ideas about ensuring a diverse array of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00722-00192926-00193165": "speakers at conferences and so we are", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00723-00193166-00193402": "putting our own conference on in July it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00724-00193403-00193631": "happens to be in in Philly I actually", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00725-00193632-00193835": "didn't lobby for it even though it would", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00726-00193836-00194333": "be very nice to me in Philly oh but we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00727-00194334-00194638": "got this like just fantastic message", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00728-00194639-00194861": "from one of the people who's going to be", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00729-00194862-00195136": "speaking at the conference thanking", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00730-00195137-00195421": "thanking us for doing the doing work to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00731-00195422-00195743": "to create a diverse conference doing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00732-00195744-00195964": "outreach and and that's been that's been", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00733-00195965-00196264": "one of the really really big lessons is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00734-00196265-00196610": "a we did we did some of this proactive", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00735-00196611-00196852": "work for the fellowship and it seems", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00736-00196853-00197111": "like it gained traction but it's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00737-00197112-00197258": "definitely not been the kind of thing", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00738-00197259-00197425": "we're like oh we got to figure it out we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00739-00197426-00197590": "can stop now we don't have to like ask", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00740-00197591-00197941": "anybody again I mean one one thing say", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00741-00197942-00198185": "from our experience with the with the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00742-00198186-00198439": "conference this year is we had an open", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00743-00198440-00198818": "call for session proposals and I think", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00744-00198819-00199036": "about a week in the only session", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00745-00199037-00199358": "proposals we had from women were our", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00746-00199359-00199654": "fellows and it's like okay that's good", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00747-00199655-00199891": "that our fellows pitch session proposals", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00748-00199892-00200144": "but like clearly that is not", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00749-00200145-00200396": "the end of where are our outreach and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00750-00200397-00200687": "our work needs needs to be and and we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00751-00200688-00200885": "definitely redoubled our outreach", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00752-00200886-00201137": "efforts at that point and I think that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00753-00201138-00201347": "was just a really really important", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00754-00201348-00201587": "lesson to me is just that like it's its", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00755-00201588-00201821": "ongoing work like with relationship", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00756-00201822-00201988": "building like being conscious of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00757-00201989-00202225": "kinds of connections you're making in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00758-00202226-00202445": "the kinds of people you're supporting is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00759-00202446-00202876": "something that just never never stops so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00760-00202877-00203174": "I I wanted to bring some questions to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00761-00203175-00203515": "you all that we could talk about now or", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00762-00203516-00204202": "talk about after the talk but there's a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00763-00204203-00204454": "lot of overlap between open source", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00764-00204455-00204616": "communities and journalism tech", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00765-00204617-00204811": "communities there's overlap obviously in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00766-00204812-00205094": "terms of the journalism institutions are", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00767-00205094-00205355": "creating open source software but i", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00768-00205356-00205478": "think that there's a lot that we could", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00769-00205479-00205748": "be be learning from each other there's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00770-00205748-00205877": "going to be a session from open hatch", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00771-00205878-00206102": "about like really great ways of getting", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00772-00206103-00206266": "people like actually contributing to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00773-00206267-00206444": "open to our software and I think there's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00774-00206444-00206644": "things we can learn from that I think", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00775-00206646-00206883": "yesterday there was a session about", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00776-00206884-00207163": "Google's program for for engaging women", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00777-00207164-00207398": "there's a lot of there's a lot of great", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00778-00207398-00207637": "projects out there and I know there's a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00779-00207638-00207763": "lot we can learn from each other and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00780-00207764-00208105": "that definitely led me to the like final", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00781-00208106-00208321": "question of life since we have a lot to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00782-00208323-00208544": "learn from each other how do we support", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00783-00208544-00208904": "each other in actually enacting the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00784-00208905-00209150": "lessons that we learn from from our", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00785-00209151-00209813": "communities oh it's cool no is totally", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00786-00209814-00210130": "fine um so I mean I don't know if we", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00787-00210131-00210307": "want to open it up for a little bit of a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00788-00210308-00210481": "discussion now we do have like a decent", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00789-00210482-00210796": "chunk of time so I don't know if any of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00790-00210798-00210998": "these questions speak to you or if from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00791-00210998-00211121": "when I was talking about if there were", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00792-00211121-00211453": "any questions you wanted to shoot my way", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00793-00211454-00214353": "yeah", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00794-00214354-00214925": "store", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00795-00214926-00216359": "oh yeah yeah absolutely I mean and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00796-00216360-00216646": "that's like a fascinating area of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00797-00216646-00216950": "discussion I think one of the one of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00798-00216951-00217088": "really great ways to get at that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00799-00217089-00217355": "question is through hack days and that's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00800-00217356-00217532": "something that I've seen when hack days", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00801-00217533-00217760": "work really well is part of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00802-00217761-00217925": "experience it's figuring out the answer", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00803-00217926-00218186": "to that question is like as teams take", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00804-00218187-00218354": "shape and take different roles in a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00805-00218355-00218609": "project people learn what it means to be", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00806-00218610-00218879": "part of a news process from the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00807-00218880-00219038": "journalists in the group and from a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00808-00219039-00219188": "development process from the developers", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00809-00219189-00219326": "in the group and it's information that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00810-00219327-00219530": "they can take back to their work after", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00811-00219531-00219701": "the hack day even if the project they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00812-00219702-00219956": "work on doesn't doesn't continue so I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00813-00219957-00220073": "think that like that can be a really", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00814-00220073-00220388": "great learning experience for a specific", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00815-00220389-00220673": "example one of the other projects from", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00816-00220673-00220838": "this hack day that we did last last", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00817-00220839-00221096": "weekend was this project called squish", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00818-00221096-00221525": "Fi and it was a team that took the FCC", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00819-00221526-00221771": "proposal about net neutrality and squish", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00820-00221771-00222104": "ified it and took each paragraph and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00821-00222105-00222292": "tried to distill it to a sentence that a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00822-00222294-00222614": "human could read and they they did that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00823-00222615-00223016": "by using journalists and so like half of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00824-00223017-00223148": "their team was journalists who did the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00825-00223148-00223352": "summarization like did the actual", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00826-00223353-00223598": "reporting piece of it and then the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00827-00223598-00223781": "developers on the team built the display", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00828-00223782-00224075": "but how how users could like actually", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00829-00224076-00224398": "engage with the with the display and so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00830-00224400-00224585": "like it was definitely a team where in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00831-00224586-00224923": "every in every example that I've seen", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00832-00224925-00225148": "them speak about it they they referenced", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00833-00225150-00225335": "that division of labor and how they", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00834-00225336-00225481": "learned about that division of labor", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00835-00225482-00225704": "through through there through their", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00836-00225705-00225898": "process I think in terms of how it works", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00837-00225900-00226194": "in news organizations it varies a lot", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00838-00226196-00226573": "depending on how embedded the news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00839-00226575-00226775": "organization or the news development", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00840-00226776-00227092": "team is in the newsroom had embedded", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00841-00227094-00227360": "they are on a particular project um that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00842-00227361-00227615": "was a question that was delved into in a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00843-00227616-00227756": "lot of detail in that New York Times", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00844-00227757-00228158": "report it also varies I say if there's", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00845-00228159-00228298": "like one dev", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00846-00228300-00228496": "add a news organization kind of doing it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00847-00228498-00228665": "all versus if there are actually teams", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00848-00228666-00228919": "with people playing different roles but", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00849-00228921-00229073": "it's really it's a really interesting", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00850-00229073-00229562": "area in terms of how how journalists and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00851-00229563-00229819": "developers in inform and teach each", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00852-00229821-00230111": "other about about how they approach", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00853-00230112-00230333": "projects like it's it's definitely an", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00854-00230334-00230594": "ongoing area people trying different", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00855-00230594-00231329": "ways of setting up teams any other", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00856-00231330-00231764": "questions or fantastic answers to my", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00857-00231765-00237689": "questions oh yeah yeah sure", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00858-00237690-00237923": "yeah yeah I mean there's definitely like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00859-00237923-00238208": "a number of different levels to that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00860-00238209-00238669": "answer so I mean there there's the level", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00861-00238671-00238937": "of computer-assisted reporting so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00862-00238938-00239114": "computer-assisted reporting is an old", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00863-00239115-00239548": "term for using technology in in news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00864-00239550-00239801": "organizations and their the annual", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00865-00239802-00239966": "conference that's kind of like the hub", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00866-00239967-00240317": "for the journalism code community is my", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00867-00240317-00240455": "car which is a national institute for", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00868-00240456-00240694": "computer sister reporting conference and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00869-00240696-00241001": "so like that is old school like FOIA", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00870-00241002-00241289": "requests and diving into data and stuff", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00871-00241290-00241469": "that people have done for decades and so", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00872-00241469-00241754": "that's definitely one part of FOIA", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00873-00241755-00241873": "requests sorry our freedom of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00874-00241875-00242153": "information act requests um people", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00875-00242154-00242396": "people have processes that work there", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00876-00242396-00242567": "there are new tools being developed like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00877-00242567-00242801": "make it easier but like people know how", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00878-00242802-00242981": "to do data journalism and they've done", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00879-00242982-00243128": "it for decades and they're continuing to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00880-00243129-00243308": "teach each other how to do it and then", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00881-00243309-00243491": "unlike the other side of the spectrum", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00882-00243492-00243704": "might be like machine learning and and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00883-00243705-00243926": "people who who are building algorithms", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00884-00243927-00244139": "to help look through campaign-finance", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00885-00244140-00244325": "data for example and there's a piece on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00886-00244326-00244529": "source about a reporter who is who is", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00887-00244530-00244792": "working on that and then there's a lot", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00888-00244794-00244973": "of stuff in the middle and a lot of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00889-00244973-00245231": "kinds of code repose that are on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00890-00245232-00245419": "sourcing and on github from news", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00891-00245421-00245623": "organizations are tools to like make it", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00892-00245625-00245936": "easier to handle data or it's hope to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00893-00245937-00246257": "investigate or interrogate data and who", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00894-00246258-00246473": "uses those kind of varies depending on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00895-00246473-00246629": "their skill sets but there's definitely", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00896-00246630-00246881": "this like wide spectrum of ways that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00897-00246882-00247136": "people can can investigate data I mean I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00898-00247137-00247429": "would say that that's also one of the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00899-00247430-00247771": "one of the really great things about on", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00900-00247773-00248339": "our website source um not to toot our", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00901-00248340-00248633": "own horn too much but journalists who", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00902-00248634-00248873": "have been doing this work for decades or", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00903-00248873-00249148": "many many years have a lot of great", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00904-00249150-00249346": "skills and knowledge about dealing with", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00905-00249348-00249542": "data and there's a section on source", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00906-00249542-00249871": "learning section where people dive deep", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00907-00249873-00250136": "into different aspects of journalism", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00908-00250137-00250382": "such as like data handling data cleaning", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00909-00250383-00250573": "and projects that they've worked on in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00910-00250575-00250789": "journalism but it's totally relevant out", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00911-00250790-00251052": "side of that as well and there's areas", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00912-00251053-00251226": "of see like journalism ethics that I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00913-00251227-00251464": "read us a piece and I'm like if I had", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00914-00251465-00251676": "that at a hackathon two weeks ago where", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00915-00251677-00251805": "it was all Civic hackers and there no", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00916-00251806-00251938": "journalists in the room things that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00917-00251939-00252084": "could have gone very differently in", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00918-00252085-00252325": "terms of considering things that aren't", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00919-00252326-00252471": "first to mind for people who aren't", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00920-00252473-00252694": "journalists so I think there's a lot of", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00921-00252694-00253138": "a place where people are sharing those", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00922-00253139-00253450": "learnings and and trying to push that", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00923-00253451-00253714": "out just beyond just beyond a particular", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00924-00253715-00253934": "story or developing a particular story", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00925-00253935-00254317": "so I think it's getting near wrap-up", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00926-00254317-00254502": "time so I'll just like run through the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00927-00254503-00254802": "get in touch real real fast so if the", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00928-00254803-00255042": "hack days and event stuff piqued your", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00929-00255044-00255228": "interest you can totally contact me I", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00930-00255229-00255526": "love helping organize those things we're", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00931-00255527-00255833": "also moving into more like learning", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00932-00255834-00256176": "oriented events not just solely hack day", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00933-00256177-00256375": "events so definitely email me if you", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00934-00256376-00256542": "want to talk more about that i mentioned", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00935-00256544-00257007": "source if this whole tale of building", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00936-00257008-00257157": "leadership in the journalism code", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00937-00257158-00257382": "community interests you you could join a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00938-00257383-00257590": "newsroom and in fact i saw at least", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00939-00257591-00257853": "three job postings on twitter today um", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00940-00257854-00258054": "it was I don't know what's happening but", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00941-00258055-00258306": "all over the country everyone appears to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00942-00258307-00258571": "be hiring this week and on our site", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00943-00258571-00258729": "source there's a section of job listings", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00944-00258730-00259015": "which is one place to find a curated", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00945-00259016-00259417": "list of those jobs um and if you're not", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00946-00259417-00259642": "quite ready to join a newsroom but want", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00947-00259642-00259956": "to learn more about what this whole", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00948-00259957-00260130": "world is about you should definitely", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00949-00260131-00260310": "think about applying to our fellowship", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00950-00260311-00260571": "the application is open now it's open", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00951-00260573-00260851": "till August sixteenth I'm so excited to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00952-00260852-00261088": "talk to anybody about it so it's a", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00953-00261089-00261246": "really great program and it's also", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00954-00261248-00261534": "become a way where when people apply", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00955-00261535-00261882": "last year we had just these so many", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00956-00261883-00262063": "phenomenal applicants and we could only", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00957-00262064-00262278": "take six people and it's like wow but", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00958-00262279-00262462": "now we have this group of people who", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00959-00262463-00262648": "have like raise their hand and said I'm", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00960-00262649-00262846": "excited about this stuff I want to", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00961-00262847-00263119": "engage more and we've been able to like", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00962-00263120-00263304": "push people towards job opportunities", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00963-00263305-00263521": "towards writing about things towards", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00964-00263522-00263754": "conferences and other opportunities and", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00965-00263755-00263901": "we're really excited about engaging", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00966-00263902-00264119": "people as", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00967-00264120-00264326": "fellows but also as the fellowship", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00968-00264327-00264755": "process being part of it so let's work", "sI5_R5tX1KQ-00969-00264756-00265124": "together ah thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "sIv-e1xXrJu", "text": {"sIv-e1xXrJu-00000-00000119-00000270": "foreign", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00001-00000271-00006528": "[Music]", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00002-00006529-00006863": "thank you", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00003-00006864-00007459": "foreign", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00004-00007461-00012454": "[Music]", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00005-00012455-00013576": "[Music]", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00006-00013577-00013927": "[Music]", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00007-00013928-00014027": "all right", "sIv-e1xXrJu-00008-00014028-00014299": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "sISZKIjBIJE", "text": {"sISZKIjBIJE-00000-00000023-00000245": "okay welcome back to introduction to", "sISZKIjBIJE-00001-00000246-00000455": "programming now we've seen quite a bit", "sISZKIjBIJE-00002-00000456-00000841": "of see statements that we can use to", "sISZKIjBIJE-00003-00000842-00001058": "create our programs today we're going to", "sISZKIjBIJE-00004-00001059-00001256": "finish this up and slowly we're going to", "sISZKIjBIJE-00005-00001257-00001516": "move towards C++ we've already seen how", "sISZKIjBIJE-00006-00001517-00001838": "to program a class we've seen this in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00007-00001839-00002167": "the pro in the example where we made a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00008-00002168-00002431": "line that Scrolls through we can quickly", "sISZKIjBIJE-00009-00002432-00002846": "show this again so as I press keys the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00010-00002847-00003056": "light is shifting from right to left and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00011-00003057-00003338": "it's a little bit Wiggly because we're", "sISZKIjBIJE-00012-00003339-00003659": "adding a random one or minus one or the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00013-00003660-00003818": "same value to dance", "sISZKIjBIJE-00014-00003819-00004193": "if you press Q we get out again this is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00015-00004194-00004469": "what we programs and we used the concept", "sISZKIjBIJE-00016-00004470-00004711": "of a line as a class now today we're", "sISZKIjBIJE-00017-00004712-00004886": "going to step away one more time from", "sISZKIjBIJE-00018-00004887-00005116": "the classes and we're going to see our", "sISZKIjBIJE-00019-00005117-00005431": "repeats basically what we've seen in C", "sISZKIjBIJE-00020-00005432-00005654": "now that we're going to do by changing", "sISZKIjBIJE-00021-00005655-00006047": "this program into a game let's call it a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00022-00006048-00006302": "scrolling game where we're going to use", "sISZKIjBIJE-00023-00006303-00006755": "this line as the horizon of a landscape", "sISZKIjBIJE-00024-00006756-00006956": "it is going by and where we can you know", "sISZKIjBIJE-00025-00006956-00007163": "create a figure that's for instance try", "sISZKIjBIJE-00026-00007164-00007942": "to avoid crashing into the grounds", "sISZKIjBIJE-00027-00007943-00008188": "this is what we're going to do and this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00028-00008189-00008446": "requires a few modifications now one of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00029-00008447-00008645": "the modifications is that when we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00030-00008646-00008981": "execute this we have to press the key", "sISZKIjBIJE-00031-00008982-00009295": "each time to scroll by now this is okay", "sISZKIjBIJE-00032-00009296-00009499": "for some games that require lots of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00033-00009500-00009652": "stowage so teaching thinking for", "sISZKIjBIJE-00034-00009653-00009889": "instance but we want to have a little", "sISZKIjBIJE-00035-00009890-00010055": "bit more of an arcade game that goes for", "sISZKIjBIJE-00036-00010056-00010345": "speeds now what we can do there is we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00037-00010346-00010526": "can use a function that is actually used", "sISZKIjBIJE-00038-00010527-00010753": "together with the gate character", "sISZKIjBIJE-00039-00010754-00010895": "functioning and in the end process", "sISZKIjBIJE-00040-00010896-00011171": "library now gets character basically", "sISZKIjBIJE-00041-00011172-00011467": "waits until the user presses a key and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00042-00011468-00011689": "then continues that's why in this loop", "sISZKIjBIJE-00043-00011690-00012008": "the program holds here until a character", "sISZKIjBIJE-00044-00012009-00012191": "is being pressed it puts it in the C", "sISZKIjBIJE-00045-00012192-00012410": "variable which is a character and then", "sISZKIjBIJE-00046-00012411-00012635": "loops over here and starts again with", "sISZKIjBIJE-00047-00012636-00012871": "this while loop and we're going to use", "sISZKIjBIJE-00048-00012872-00013271": "this while loop as our main game loop", "sISZKIjBIJE-00049-00013272-00013841": "that basically over here treats", "sISZKIjBIJE-00050-00013841-00014230": "everything that is with respect to users", "sISZKIjBIJE-00051-00014231-00014627": "control section and where we basically", "sISZKIjBIJE-00052-00014628-00015019": "here wait until the user has pressed a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00053-00015020-00015290": "key however after a while after certain", "sISZKIjBIJE-00054-00015291-00015365": "timeouts", "sISZKIjBIJE-00055-00015366-00015609": "we basically start the loop again and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00056-00015610-00015836": "this we can do with a function that is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00057-00015837-00016205": "called timeouts and it is also part of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00058-00016206-00016550": "the uncurse library now it takes an", "sISZKIjBIJE-00059-00016551-00016753": "argument in this case I'll use hundreds", "sISZKIjBIJE-00060-00016754-00017005": "which is the amount of milliseconds that", "sISZKIjBIJE-00061-00017006-00017122": "this timeout takes", "sISZKIjBIJE-00062-00017123-00017384": "so after 100 milliseconds or a tenth of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00063-00017385-00017647": "a seconds if the user has not pressed", "sISZKIjBIJE-00064-00017648-00017894": "the key yet it will go out of this gate", "sISZKIjBIJE-00065-00017895-00018161": "chart a function get character formation", "sISZKIjBIJE-00066-00018162-00018478": "and then starts the while loop again so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00067-00018479-00019058": "set the timeout or get character to a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00068-00019059-00019531": "hundred milliseconds there if we save", "sISZKIjBIJE-00069-00019532-00020177": "this and recompile this the same or", "sISZKIjBIJE-00070-00020178-00020455": "let's use a difference that's used the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00071-00020456-00020911": "executable game now and not forget the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00072-00020912-00021209": "cursus library if you now", "sISZKIjBIJE-00073-00021210-00021437": "execute gay you'll see that without", "sISZKIjBIJE-00074-00021438-00021620": "heads you know I don't have to press", "sISZKIjBIJE-00075-00021621-00021869": "keys anymore the landscape is scrolling", "sISZKIjBIJE-00076-00021870-00022334": "by if I press Q I still can exit the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00077-00022335-00022550": "gate so that is a little bit you know", "sISZKIjBIJE-00078-00022551-00022772": "game-like but I don't really have the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00079-00022773-00023069": "full control another thing we can do is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00080-00023070-00023285": "actually use color in a more particular", "sISZKIjBIJE-00081-00023286-00023507": "way because we wanted to just get a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00082-00023508-00023840": "squiggly line printed on the screen at", "sISZKIjBIJE-00083-00023841-00024029": "first but now we want to have this line", "sISZKIjBIJE-00084-00024030-00024317": "as Canada horizon so the difference", "sISZKIjBIJE-00085-00024318-00024488": "between the sky for instance and the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00086-00024489-00024989": "grounds so here we will draw the horizon", "sISZKIjBIJE-00087-00024990-00025277": "now instead of a line we'll use the line", "sISZKIjBIJE-00088-00025278-00025529": "class because the horizon is a line in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00089-00025530-00025814": "the ends but in the elves we can draw", "sISZKIjBIJE-00090-00025814-00026135": "other things or we can color for", "sISZKIjBIJE-00091-00026136-00026450": "instance firsts let's do it like this so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00092-00026451-00026705": "we can first color the ground the ground", "sISZKIjBIJE-00093-00026706-00027122": "we can see by the J control variable", "sISZKIjBIJE-00094-00027123-00027347": "which goes over the lines so it starts", "sISZKIjBIJE-00095-00027348-00027725": "in line 0 line 1 line 2 etc if this line", "sISZKIjBIJE-00096-00027726-00028019": "then Sun is equal to a position on the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00097-00028020-00028343": "line it will create or prints this line", "sISZKIjBIJE-00098-00028344-00028687": "it will create this equal sign and then", "sISZKIjBIJE-00099-00028688-00029164": "give it an average or a random color and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00100-00029166-00029504": "after this it basically prints black", "sISZKIjBIJE-00101-00029505-00029855": "spaces this is this color pair 5 is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00102-00029856-00030110": "basically a white foreground and a black", "sISZKIjBIJE-00103-00030111-00030374": "backgrounds and that's why the rest of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00104-00030375-00030583": "the screen is black now we want to make", "sISZKIjBIJE-00105-00030585-00030887": "this green if we are below that line so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00106-00030888-00031316": "we have to add a if test if J is then", "sISZKIjBIJE-00107-00031317-00031904": "bigger than this over here then get y", "sISZKIjBIJE-00108-00031905-00032360": "plus I so basically this is our methods", "sISZKIjBIJE-00109-00032361-00032707": "from our our line object in this case", "sISZKIjBIJE-00110-00032708-00033038": "which allows us to get the Y positions", "sISZKIjBIJE-00111-00033039-00033350": "of particular points on the line and if", "sISZKIjBIJE-00112-00033351-00033869": "this is the case then we can change the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00113-00033870-00034103": "attribute for it's the color and not to", "sISZKIjBIJE-00114-00034104-00034314": "black go to green so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00115-00034315-00034698": "pace this over here make sure that the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00116-00034699-00034827": "indentation is correct", "sISZKIjBIJE-00117-00034828-00035175": "instead of five we can go for green so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00118-00035176-00035466": "for instance for color pair three no", "sISZKIjBIJE-00119-00035467-00035691": "sorry the background here color pair for", "sISZKIjBIJE-00120-00035692-00036024": "has the green background so from now on", "sISZKIjBIJE-00121-00036025-00036225": "if everything that is below the line", "sISZKIjBIJE-00122-00036226-00036564": "will be green and the same we can do in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00123-00036565-00036903": "other cases so in this case in all other", "sISZKIjBIJE-00124-00036904-00037629": "cases we can say that the color is in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00125-00037630-00037947": "that case blue for instance now oh yeah", "sISZKIjBIJE-00126-00037948-00038142": "we do we have this in color pair one so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00127-00038143-00038436": "offerings we could use para one to have", "sISZKIjBIJE-00128-00038437-00038640": "as a blue backgrounds of course we could", "sISZKIjBIJE-00129-00038641-00038850": "just add colors if we needed um but I'm", "sISZKIjBIJE-00130-00038851-00039153": "just reusing those again so after doing", "sISZKIjBIJE-00131-00039154-00039816": "this recompiling and using it again I", "sISZKIjBIJE-00132-00039817-00040245": "now have a scrolling landscape made by", "sISZKIjBIJE-00133-00040246-00040686": "text basic that is one component the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00134-00040687-00040986": "next component is that we have to add a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00135-00040987-00041187": "character that can fly for instance in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00136-00041188-00041460": "the air like let's call the plane now", "sISZKIjBIJE-00137-00041461-00041646": "what defines a plane in this case we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00138-00041647-00041850": "could create eventually a class we will", "sISZKIjBIJE-00139-00041851-00042054": "eventually create a class but let's", "sISZKIjBIJE-00140-00042055-00042393": "first start the hard way so instead of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00141-00042394-00042801": "saying we have a class or an object", "sISZKIjBIJE-00142-00042802-00043035": "called plane as part of a class we'll", "sISZKIjBIJE-00143-00043036-00043248": "just use what defines a plane in this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00144-00043249-00043542": "case and this is just the position as in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00145-00043543-00043770": "the lines and in the columns so x and y", "sISZKIjBIJE-00146-00043771-00044007": "position so that's what I'll just call", "sISZKIjBIJE-00147-00044008-00044583": "it so we have our X position after in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00148-00044584-00044796": "its screen we already have combs and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00149-00044797-00044976": "lines available to us so in this case I", "sISZKIjBIJE-00150-00044977-00045336": "would say columns will start and for", "sISZKIjBIJE-00151-00045337-00045630": "instance one quarter of the columns so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00152-00045631-00045936": "combs divided by 4 that is our x", "sISZKIjBIJE-00153-00045937-00046329": "position and our Y position is then the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00154-00046330-00046815": "lines divided by 2 for instance there we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00155-00046816-00046845": "go", "sISZKIjBIJE-00156-00046846-00047133": "or let's make three so it's it starts", "sISZKIjBIJE-00157-00047134-00047451": "quite high but not really", "sISZKIjBIJE-00158-00047452-00047724": "top right so this is our X and y", "sISZKIjBIJE-00159-00047725-00048311": "position of the plane call that the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00160-00048312-00048636": "users claim and the users plane can then", "sISZKIjBIJE-00161-00048637-00048876": "be drawn as well we have to draw it", "sISZKIjBIJE-00162-00048877-00049301": "first so let's do that right here so we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00163-00049302-00050177": "have here the drawing or from here on", "sISZKIjBIJE-00164-00050178-00050570": "but I can probably easier to do it here", "sISZKIjBIJE-00165-00050571-00051660": "draw the sky and grounds there we go now", "sISZKIjBIJE-00166-00051661-00051879": "what we can also do is here at the end", "sISZKIjBIJE-00167-00051879-00052205": "or we let's just do it as another if if", "sISZKIjBIJE-00168-00052207-00052507": "then so we can basically say here", "sISZKIjBIJE-00169-00052508-00053141": "through all the users plane this will be", "sISZKIjBIJE-00170-00053142-00053472": "again an if-then test so if we are in a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00171-00053473-00053630": "position by the users plane should be", "sISZKIjBIJE-00172-00053632-00053940": "with draw that otherwise we draw the sky", "sISZKIjBIJE-00173-00053941-00054341": "in the grounds so let's just look first", "sISZKIjBIJE-00174-00054342-00055910": "of all where the plane needs to be drawn", "sISZKIjBIJE-00175-00055911-00056367": "so if we are on the position where the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00176-00056368-00056631": "users pain should be drawn then that is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00177-00056632-00056826": "fairly easy to see because we have x", "sISZKIjBIJE-00178-00056827-00057034": "position and y position the x position", "sISZKIjBIJE-00179-00057035-00057243": "is the columns so we have already seen", "sISZKIjBIJE-00180-00057244-00057555": "that is the J position over here so we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00181-00057556-00058161": "can just say if the J position is the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00182-00058162-00058509": "lines with the Y position actually so we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00183-00058510-00058996": "start with I if I equals the x position", "sISZKIjBIJE-00184-00058997-00059529": "or plane and J equals the Y position of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00185-00059530-00059734": "our plane then we need to draw our plane", "sISZKIjBIJE-00186-00059735-00059991": "and drawing our plane in this case means", "sISZKIjBIJE-00187-00059992-00060363": "that we have to set a color to make sure", "sISZKIjBIJE-00188-00060364-00060636": "that we can see this plane properly we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00189-00060637-00060849": "could set it to blue but in this case I", "sISZKIjBIJE-00190-00060850-00061523": "think I will set it to 5 sorry color", "sISZKIjBIJE-00191-00061524-00061917": "pair 5 so we have a back black rounds", "sISZKIjBIJE-00192-00061918-00062169": "and a white foreground which is a little", "sISZKIjBIJE-00193-00062170-00062382": "bit nicer to see or you will see it's I", "sISZKIjBIJE-00194-00062383-00062572": "think a little bit better in this way", "sISZKIjBIJE-00195-00062573-00062907": "and then we can create them character so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00196-00062908-00063438": "we can say move and add a character or", "sISZKIjBIJE-00197-00063439-00063798": "we could actually use a string even so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00198-00063799-00063954": "we can create several characters in a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00199-00063955-00064107": "row because a plane is usually a little", "sISZKIjBIJE-00200-00064108-00064398": "bit longer than just one character and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00201-00064399-00064881": "we'll draw that on IJ and then we create", "sISZKIjBIJE-00202-00064882-00065122": "something that looks like a play I'm not", "sISZKIjBIJE-00203-00065123-00065442": "very good at drawing not even in text", "sISZKIjBIJE-00204-00065443-00065730": "drawing but we can just look to it like", "sISZKIjBIJE-00205-00065731-00066273": "this for instance that's the tail this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00206-00066274-00066531": "front and there is that that is the real", "sISZKIjBIJE-00207-00066532-00066887": "front right so this looks a little bit", "sISZKIjBIJE-00208-00066888-00067584": "kind of like a plane this there we go", "sISZKIjBIJE-00209-00067585-00067953": "now once we have our planes wrong oh let", "sISZKIjBIJE-00210-00067954-00068172": "me check actually because I think here", "sISZKIjBIJE-00211-00068173-00068586": "we need to were scrolling through the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00212-00068587-00068647": "line", "sISZKIjBIJE-00213-00068648-00068919": "columns so first line and then for each", "sISZKIjBIJE-00214-00068920-00069190": "column so we're going to print this when", "sISZKIjBIJE-00215-00069191-00069523": "I is at the exposition so at the right", "sISZKIjBIJE-00216-00069524-00069904": "column now what we want however is we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00217-00069905-00070232": "want to start before that otherwise this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00218-00070233-00070549": "square brackets or brace is going to be", "sISZKIjBIJE-00219-00070550-00070834": "drawn and then later everything will be", "sISZKIjBIJE-00220-00070835-00071080": "overridden by our background so in this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00221-00071081-00071606": "case we should do I - 1 2 4 probably I", "sISZKIjBIJE-00222-00071607-00071856": "think you'll see later whether this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00223-00071857-00072460": "works in order to be able to get this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00224-00072461-00072723": "drawn properly so this way we can", "sISZKIjBIJE-00225-00072724-00073032": "everything is being colored black I know", "sISZKIjBIJE-00226-00073033-00073393": "a green or blue depending on whether", "sISZKIjBIJE-00227-00073394-00073666": "it's below or above the line and if it's", "sISZKIjBIJE-00228-00073667-00073968": "part of and once we arrive at I J so at", "sISZKIjBIJE-00229-00073969-00074325": "this position here where the planes from", "sISZKIjBIJE-00230-00074326-00074605": "should be where the planes front should", "sISZKIjBIJE-00231-00074606-00074907": "be drawn there we basically created", "sISZKIjBIJE-00232-00074908-00075193": "string go back four places and write", "sISZKIjBIJE-00233-00075194-00075512": "this three so that that should work so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00234-00075513-00075793": "that is what our plane will look like", "sISZKIjBIJE-00235-00075794-00076024": "and then we have to control this play of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00236-00076025-00076174": "course we want to for instance move it", "sISZKIjBIJE-00237-00076175-00076342": "up and down let's start with that that", "sISZKIjBIJE-00238-00076343-00076567": "is fairly simple and for that we'll use", "sISZKIjBIJE-00239-00076568-00076825": "the key presses again so when the user", "sISZKIjBIJE-00240-00076826-00076996": "presses a particular key we can go up", "sISZKIjBIJE-00241-00076997-00077236": "and another key will make the plane go", "sISZKIjBIJE-00242-00077237-00077686": "down so look for instance we have to use", "sISZKIjBIJE-00243-00077687-00077955": "a switch statement because we start with", "sISZKIjBIJE-00244-00077956-00078144": "first two types of key presses but", "sISZKIjBIJE-00245-00078145-00078351": "they're probably more most likely as", "sISZKIjBIJE-00246-00078352-00078565": "we've seen for a switch statement we can", "sISZKIjBIJE-00247-00078566-00078807": "use different cases and we have to use", "sISZKIjBIJE-00248-00078808-00079030": "break to stop those cases so the first", "sISZKIjBIJE-00249-00079031-00079180": "case is when the user presses a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00250-00079181-00079417": "particular key to go up good Francisco", "sISZKIjBIJE-00251-00079418-00079719": "for the W key in this case when user", "sISZKIjBIJE-00252-00079720-00080001": "goes up we have to change the Y position", "sISZKIjBIJE-00253-00080002-00080307": "of our plane and we have to decrease it", "sISZKIjBIJE-00254-00080308-00080619": "because zero is at the top and then the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00255-00080620-00080826": "number of lines is at the bottom so if", "sISZKIjBIJE-00256-00080827-00081166": "we decrease that position it goes up so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00257-00081167-00081624": "we say that's why", "sISZKIjBIJE-00258-00081625-00081888": "than is decreased we can also make sure", "sISZKIjBIJE-00259-00081889-00082035": "that that doesn't happen when the user", "sISZKIjBIJE-00260-00082036-00082269": "is completely at the top sold and user", "sISZKIjBIJE-00261-00082270-00082449": "would disappear would have perhaps a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00262-00082450-00082838": "problem so as long as the position is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00263-00082839-00083604": "say bigger than zero they are bigger", "sISZKIjBIJE-00264-00083605-00083975": "than 0 so 1 or higher we can decrease", "sISZKIjBIJE-00265-00083976-00084329": "the Y position so that's for going up", "sISZKIjBIJE-00266-00084330-00084678": "let's do the same for going down so if", "sISZKIjBIJE-00267-00084679-00084936": "we go down this code put that to the S", "sISZKIjBIJE-00268-00084937-00085238": "key so user SSS we're going down in this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00269-00085239-00085548": "case the Y position is then incremented", "sISZKIjBIJE-00270-00085549-00085812": "there we go and incrementing means that", "sISZKIjBIJE-00271-00085813-00086091": "the Y position needs to be smaller than", "sISZKIjBIJE-00272-00086092-00086355": "the amount of lines although in this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00273-00086356-00086606": "case the lines go from zero two lines so", "sISZKIjBIJE-00274-00086607-00086956": "we have to probably do lines minus 1 and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00275-00086957-00087297": "if we do that we basically have our two", "sISZKIjBIJE-00276-00087298-00087519": "user control so you cannot only press Q", "sISZKIjBIJE-00277-00087520-00087831": "to get out of this big loop over here", "sISZKIjBIJE-00278-00087832-00088065": "but we can also press W and s to make a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00279-00088066-00088331": "plane go up and to make our plane plane", "sISZKIjBIJE-00280-00088332-00088728": "go down ok did I save already hits one", "sISZKIjBIJE-00281-00088729-00089460": "more time let's compile that Oh a string", "sISZKIjBIJE-00282-00089461-00090538": "is apparently from here why is that oh", "sISZKIjBIJE-00283-00090539-00090806": "it's the escape sequence here so this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00284-00090807-00091016": "character was as an escape character", "sISZKIjBIJE-00285-00091017-00091526": "which I should not use so let's just get", "sISZKIjBIJE-00286-00091527-00091719": "another character something like this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00287-00091720-00091893": "for instance there we go", "sISZKIjBIJE-00288-00091894-00092112": "it's more like a rocket in a plane but", "sISZKIjBIJE-00289-00092113-00092724": "anyway all right so let's see what is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00290-00092725-00092892": "happening so busy we have now our plane", "sISZKIjBIJE-00291-00092893-00093159": "I'm not entirely sure why this front is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00292-00093160-00093593": "not there is this pole because I did a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00293-00093594-00093782": "miscalculation that citizen second but", "sISZKIjBIJE-00294-00093783-00093984": "if I go up and down a bit case basically", "sISZKIjBIJE-00295-00093985-00094197": "came in it's playing fly over our", "sISZKIjBIJE-00296-00094198-00094544": "landscape", "sISZKIjBIJE-00297-00094545-00094794": "that works quite well so if I press the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00298-00094795-00095161": "key you know I go up and down the w and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00299-00095162-00095218": "s keys", "sISZKIjBIJE-00300-00095219-00095955": "if I press Q I exits now this should be", "sISZKIjBIJE-00301-00095956-00096123": "[Music]", "sISZKIjBIJE-00302-00096124-00096450": "a minus 5 to make sure that this still", "sISZKIjBIJE-00303-00096451-00096500": "works", "sISZKIjBIJE-00304-00096501-00096975": "see ya so now we have something that", "sISZKIjBIJE-00305-00096976-00097338": "works so we have a plane that can fly", "sISZKIjBIJE-00306-00097339-00097963": "over our landscape good now that we have", "sISZKIjBIJE-00307-00097964-00098437": "this we want to of course played as a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00308-00098438-00098644": "game where you can lose and in this case", "sISZKIjBIJE-00309-00098645-00099037": "the easiest way to lose is to crash your", "sISZKIjBIJE-00310-00099038-00099379": "plane into one of those hills", "sISZKIjBIJE-00311-00099380-00099631": "so if I would do this then I would have", "sISZKIjBIJE-00312-00099632-00099831": "to crash in this case there is no", "sISZKIjBIJE-00313-00099832-00100084": "crashing happening yet because there's", "sISZKIjBIJE-00314-00100085-00100291": "no testing but this is also fairly", "sISZKIjBIJE-00315-00100292-00100618": "simple to add in this case now the crash", "sISZKIjBIJE-00316-00100619-00100891": "is however something that we can somehow", "sISZKIjBIJE-00317-00100892-00101219": "that we need to hold in our program in", "sISZKIjBIJE-00318-00101220-00101532": "this case for instance we can use this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00319-00101533-00101919": "as a boolean so we introduce your booty", "sISZKIjBIJE-00320-00101920-00102168": "and crash which let's not start with", "sISZKIjBIJE-00321-00102169-00102411": "crashing already so we'll start as a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00322-00102413-00102831": "false boolean and this boolean we can", "sISZKIjBIJE-00323-00102832-00103390": "start as true before we draw everything", "sISZKIjBIJE-00324-00103391-00103651": "that's maybe that's part of the drawing", "sISZKIjBIJE-00325-00103652-00103948": "and if we here in this case when we draw", "sISZKIjBIJE-00326-00103949-00104290": "and test whether our plane is on the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00327-00104291-00104647": "line on the horizon then we crash then", "sISZKIjBIJE-00328-00104648-00104947": "we set crash and to true otherwise it is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00329-00104948-00104991": "false", "sISZKIjBIJE-00330-00104992-00105178": "actually it's the other way around set", "sISZKIjBIJE-00331-00105179-00105528": "crash to false then if the user's plane", "sISZKIjBIJE-00332-00105529-00106114": "is on the horizon then we set it to true", "sISZKIjBIJE-00333-00106115-00106753": "or let me check on this case we can", "sISZKIjBIJE-00334-00106754-00107098": "actually say if we draw the horizon and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00335-00107099-00107390": "we never draw the users plane after that", "sISZKIjBIJE-00336-00107391-00107648": "then we have a crash", "sISZKIjBIJE-00337-00107649-00108014": "we could indeed say if crash is true we", "sISZKIjBIJE-00338-00108015-00108215": "assume that the crash is always true and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00339-00108216-00108479": "we only set it to false if we've drawn", "sISZKIjBIJE-00340-00108480-00108879": "our plane so in this case we should say", "sISZKIjBIJE-00341-00108880-00109427": "crash equals false then we know that the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00342-00109428-00109757": "user's plane was drawn and did not hit", "sISZKIjBIJE-00343-00109758-00110047": "the line because otherwise it would be", "sISZKIjBIJE-00344-00110048-00110507": "be drawn over here right so that is that", "sISZKIjBIJE-00345-00110508-00110768": "is the I think the nicest way of doing", "sISZKIjBIJE-00346-00110769-00110996": "this or a nice way of doing this and", "sISZKIjBIJE-00347-00110997-00111200": "what happens if we crash well should do", "sISZKIjBIJE-00348-00111201-00111415": "something we could make pretty explored", "sISZKIjBIJE-00349-00111416-00111776": "but I think easier would be to just exit", "sISZKIjBIJE-00350-00111777-00112163": "the game in this case so we can do this", "sISZKIjBIJE-00351-00112164-00112691": "after the users control so if you have a", "sISZKIjBIJE-00352-00112692-00113027": "crash and I'm not going to use the curly", "sISZKIjBIJE-00353-00113028-00113399": "braces because basically I can just make", "sISZKIjBIJE-00354-00113400-00113675": "sure then that the game will exit by", "sISZKIjBIJE-00355-00113676-00113939": "saying see before that again whatever", "sISZKIjBIJE-00356-00113940-00114184": "the user did earlier or whether it is", "sISZKIjBIJE-00357-00114185-00114416": "timed out we basically assign it the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00358-00114417-00114773": "value Q so that the next iteration of", "sISZKIjBIJE-00359-00114774-00115060": "this loop this loop will stop working or", "sISZKIjBIJE-00360-00115061-00115216": "will stop going through it and will", "sISZKIjBIJE-00361-00115217-00115447": "immediately go to the end of the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00362-00115448-00116027": "executable so if we do this we should be", "sISZKIjBIJE-00363-00116028-00116315": "able to play our game with the risk that", "sISZKIjBIJE-00364-00116316-00116543": "if we hits the grounds", "sISZKIjBIJE-00365-00116544-00117101": "we it we exit our game so it's good", "sISZKIjBIJE-00366-00117102-00117685": "Mountain comes no one is coming it's", "sISZKIjBIJE-00367-00117686-00118175": "good and down and bad so now we have the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00368-00118176-00118424": "beginning of a game that starts looking", "sISZKIjBIJE-00369-00118425-00118808": "enticing and this is you know just", "sISZKIjBIJE-00370-00118808-00119000": "repeating everything we've seen so far", "sISZKIjBIJE-00371-00119001-00119222": "so we have this double nested for-loops", "sISZKIjBIJE-00372-00119223-00119474": "to draw all the characters on our screen", "sISZKIjBIJE-00373-00119475-00119819": "and we didn't this twine we've been", "sISZKIjBIJE-00374-00119820-00120034": "doing a lot of testing already whether", "sISZKIjBIJE-00375-00120035-00120374": "this cell that we drew belongs to the", "sISZKIjBIJE-00376-00120375-00120569": "line where it belongs to the users", "sISZKIjBIJE-00377-00120570-00120742": "played on the tour horizon", "sISZKIjBIJE-00378-00120743-00120960": "the users playing all this kind ground", "sISZKIjBIJE-00379-00120961-00121144": "and then we give it a different color or", "sISZKIjBIJE-00380-00121145-00121433": "we can draw something that somehow", "sISZKIjBIJE-00381-00121434-00121732": "approaches that our signature of a plane", "sISZKIjBIJE-00382-00121733-00121975": "for instance"}}, {"audio_id": "sIUbGGAnQRk", "text": {"sIUbGGAnQRk-00000-00000125-00000482": "dinah pj GTA is a northeastern Luzon", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00001-00000483-00000956": "language it is one of the Aeta languages", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00002-00000957-00001331": "references", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00003-00001332-00001714": "Lavelle Jason William 2013 Philippine", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00004-00001716-00001942": "and North Bornean languages issues in", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00005-00001943-00002099": "description subgrouping and", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00006-00002100-00002458": "reconstruction PhD dissertation Manoa", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00007-00002459-00002835": "University of Hawaii at Manoa", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00008-00002836-00003125": "Robinson Laura C and Jason William", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00009-00003126-00003449": "LaBelle 2013 the northeastern Luzon", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00010-00003450-00003809": "subgroup of Philippine languages oceanic", "sIUbGGAnQRk-00011-00003810-00004553": "linguistics 52.1 2013 125 to 168"}}, {"audio_id": "sJxkzDanT1y", "text": {"sJxkzDanT1y-00000-00000404-00000811": "hi I'm Jonathan Lawrence and I'm from", "sJxkzDanT1y-00001-00000813-00000989": "Nashville Tennessee but my family and I", "sJxkzDanT1y-00002-00000990-00001237": "are missionary serving in Tokyo Japan", "sJxkzDanT1y-00003-00001238-00001474": "I think this training and coming", "sJxkzDanT1y-00004-00001475-00001777": "together and talking about media has", "sJxkzDanT1y-00005-00001778-00002209": "really it's really taught me how much", "sJxkzDanT1y-00006-00002210-00002591": "story plays how big of a part it plays", "sJxkzDanT1y-00007-00002592-00002816": "in the process and how important story", "sJxkzDanT1y-00008-00002817-00003100": "is how important what the message we", "sJxkzDanT1y-00009-00003101-00003386": "want to get across is and keeping that", "sJxkzDanT1y-00010-00003386-00003776": "that in focus as we we plan projects and", "sJxkzDanT1y-00011-00003777-00003988": "as we put things together that we're", "sJxkzDanT1y-00012-00003989-00004226": "always thinking about what is the", "sJxkzDanT1y-00013-00004227-00004447": "audience going to think after they see", "sJxkzDanT1y-00014-00004448-00004663": "this how are they going to feel what is", "sJxkzDanT1y-00015-00004664-00004952": "it going to make them want to do how is", "sJxkzDanT1y-00016-00004953-00005186": "it going to make them want to change or", "sJxkzDanT1y-00017-00005187-00005479": "inform them especially about Jesus and", "sJxkzDanT1y-00018-00005480-00005854": "so keeping that goal in mind at all", "sJxkzDanT1y-00019-00005855-00006070": "times through every single part of the", "sJxkzDanT1y-00020-00006071-00006188": "production process from the", "sJxkzDanT1y-00021-00006189-00006375": "pre-production to the post-production", "sJxkzDanT1y-00022-00006376-00006653": "and just always keeping that in focus", "sJxkzDanT1y-00023-00006654-00006908": "that we're always thinking about the", "sJxkzDanT1y-00024-00006909-00007120": "people that are going to be receiving", "sJxkzDanT1y-00025-00007122-00007430": "this message and that is the number one", "sJxkzDanT1y-00026-00007431-00007541": "most important", "sJxkzDanT1y-00027-00007542-00008157": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "sJFb-K3FZrQ", "text": {"sJFb-K3FZrQ-00000-00000224-00000303": "hello everyone", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00001-00000304-00000567": "um welcome to today's event china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00002-00000568-00000734": "ecological civilization and green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00003-00000735-00000799": "economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00004-00000800-00001150": "vision for 2021 and beyond my name is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00005-00001151-00001311": "juliet huntster i'm the external events", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00006-00001312-00001511": "officer for the international institute", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00007-00001512-00001695": "for environment and development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00008-00001696-00001991": "and today's event is co-hosted by iied", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00009-00001992-00002055": "and the green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00010-00002056-00002407": "economy coalition and is part of the iid", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00011-00002408-00002734": "debates series if you haven't joined an", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00012-00002735-00002847": "iid debates", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00013-00002848-00003039": "event and the series aims to bring", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00014-00003040-00003215": "together an international", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00015-00003215-00003399": "community to discuss key and current", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00016-00003400-00003647": "sustainable development issues", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00017-00003647-00003799": "so with that i'm really pleased to hand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00018-00003800-00003943": "over to oliver greenfield who's the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00019-00003944-00004151": "convener of the green economy coalition", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00020-00004152-00004367": "and our moderator for today's session", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00021-00004368-00004647": "oliver over to you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00022-00004648-00004959": "hello thank you very much juliet", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00023-00004960-00005175": "hello everybody very warm welcome from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00024-00005176-00005406": "the green economy coalition and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00025-00005407-00005638": "iid thank you for hosting us we have a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00026-00005639-00005815": "super panel and we have", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00027-00005816-00005983": "perhaps one of the most important", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00028-00005984-00006167": "sustainable development questions in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00029-00006168-00006247": "world", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00030-00006248-00006542": "china china matters whether or not it's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00031-00006543-00006583": "uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00032-00006584-00006855": "your interest in geopolitics human", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00033-00006856-00006903": "rights", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00034-00006904-00007151": "climate and biodiversity or more broadly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00035-00007152-00007319": "that sense of the shift to green and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00036-00007320-00007446": "fair economies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00037-00007447-00007810": "china matters we all remember in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00038-00007811-00008110": "2015 when we were struggling with", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00039-00008111-00008231": "climate negotiations", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00040-00008232-00008471": "china the us supported by the eu got", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00041-00008472-00008614": "that deal across", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00042-00008615-00008910": "across the line we know that they had a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00043-00008911-00009095": "glimpse that it was no longer a battle", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00044-00009096-00009287": "between climate action and economic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00045-00009288-00009439": "development you could have both you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00046-00009440-00009574": "could", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00047-00009575-00009791": "they had seen the potential of green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00048-00009792-00010055": "economy and we know that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00049-00010056-00010295": "in that transition much of the early", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00050-00010296-00010495": "brave money", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00051-00010496-00010823": "on green economy thinking was chinese um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00052-00010824-00010903": "not uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00053-00010904-00011135": "economic transition starts perhaps in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00054-00011136-00011303": "the u.s and eu as we have traditionally", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00055-00011304-00011399": "seen but with china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00056-00011400-00011735": "money um so we know that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00057-00011736-00012078": "this year 2021 there is a climate summit", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00058-00012079-00012319": "there is a biodiversity summit", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00059-00012320-00012591": "a moment where we take the global pulse", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00060-00012592-00012655": "of that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00061-00012656-00012927": "broader green economic transition and we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00062-00012928-00013007": "know that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00063-00013008-00013222": "what's china going to do where is china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00064-00013223-00013327": "going to go", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00065-00013328-00013591": "um what about u.s how does it connect to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00066-00013591-00013766": "u.s how does it connect to the european", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00067-00013768-00013894": "union", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00068-00013895-00014175": "um china also matters to the green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00069-00014176-00014494": "economy coalition for another reason", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00070-00014495-00014615": "one of the reasons that the green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00071-00014616-00014815": "economy coalition exists is because we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00072-00014816-00014919": "think that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00073-00014919-00015143": "the wisdom of science should inform", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00074-00015144-00015335": "economic governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00075-00015336-00015638": "and rather we should overcome what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00076-00015640-00015838": "mark carney described as the tragedy of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00077-00015840-00015991": "horizons where", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00078-00015991-00016207": "short-termism dominates our economic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00079-00016208-00016391": "governance and thinking", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00080-00016392-00016743": "and china has five-year plans china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00081-00016744-00017358": "raises eyes above", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00082-00017359-00017583": "for those of us like me who don't know a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00083-00017584-00017743": "lot about china one assumes that they", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00084-00017744-00017911": "are being informed by science", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00085-00017912-00018071": "they're being informed by a longer-term", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00086-00018072-00018407": "perspective they're starting to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00087-00018408-00018639": "get a sense of the chinese miracle isn't", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00088-00018640-00018799": "just a miracle it's just common sense", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00089-00018800-00018839": "look", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00090-00018840-00019103": "look ahead look what's coming understand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00091-00019104-00019271": "the science understand the trends", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00092-00019272-00019519": "start to put some market correction in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00093-00019520-00019727": "place line up the finance do some sexual", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00094-00019728-00019822": "thinking", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00095-00019823-00020207": "support and unleash entrepreneurship", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00096-00020208-00020439": "and get a good outcome well that's all", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00097-00020440-00020591": "the things that we start to see", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00098-00020592-00020743": "and we see the amount of money going", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00099-00020744-00020975": "into green economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00100-00020976-00021286": "a third of all renewable jobs", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00101-00021287-00021575": "chinese very difficult for the gc to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00102-00021576-00021719": "work out how much", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00103-00021720-00022014": "chinese money is in play but we know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00104-00022015-00022183": "trillions and it was certainly the early", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00105-00022184-00022319": "grade money so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00106-00022320-00022550": "a lot of positive things and then we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00107-00022551-00022686": "look at things like", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00108-00022687-00022871": "the belton road initiative which", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00109-00022872-00023007": "extraordinary levels of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00110-00023008-00023175": "carbon embedded in all of that i don't", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00111-00023176-00023311": "know whether it should be called", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00112-00023312-00023414": "i don't know how why it's called the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00113-00023415-00023542": "belton road initiative perhaps somebody", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00114-00023543-00023639": "will tell me about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00115-00023640-00023814": "china experts but it feels more like a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00116-00023815-00023999": "great carbon road", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00117-00024000-00024455": "and we still have", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00118-00024456-00024639": "coal power power stations which is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00119-00024640-00024767": "extraordinary and then", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00120-00024768-00025158": "along comes last year's china commitment", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00121-00025159-00025286": "to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00122-00025287-00025646": "neutrality and carbon peak by 2030", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00123-00025647-00025967": "and very confused", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00124-00025968-00026183": "generally did you see very confused do", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00125-00026183-00026399": "we challenge do we support do we engage", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00126-00026400-00026551": "what do we do", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00127-00026552-00026911": "until we reached out to lyla from iid", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00128-00026912-00027062": "china expert", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00129-00027063-00027367": "and she said calm down everyone", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00130-00027368-00027679": "seek first to understand china seek", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00131-00027680-00027831": "first to understand where china is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00132-00027832-00027943": "coming from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00133-00027944-00028231": "seek first to understand where what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00134-00028232-00028439": "china has already achieved", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00135-00028439-00028783": "and um on that part of the story i hand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00136-00028783-00028927": "over to leila", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00137-00028927-00029102": "who has taken us on the journey of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00138-00029104-00029270": "understanding and produced a fabulous", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00139-00029272-00029446": "report which i commend to you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00140-00029447-00029743": "today our china's ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00141-00029744-00030023": "civilization a pathway to green economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00142-00030024-00030502": "question mark lila thank you over to you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00143-00030503-00030790": "thank you oliver and thank you everyone", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00144-00030791-00031039": "for joining it's a pleasure to be here", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00145-00031039-00031335": "and to discuss this paper and and this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00146-00031336-00031511": "these reflections", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00147-00031512-00031855": "um as oliver has shared", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00148-00031856-00031990": "the starting point for this work was", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00149-00031991-00032223": "really a desire to understand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00150-00032224-00032439": "the evolution of eco civilization and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00151-00032439-00032558": "the concept", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00152-00032560-00032767": "and what it could tell us about china's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00153-00032768-00032967": "approach to transitioning towards a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00154-00032968-00033183": "greener economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00155-00033184-00033390": "and this feels particularly important in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00156-00033391-00033583": "this moment this environmental super", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00157-00033584-00033839": "year of 2021", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00158-00033840-00034023": "you know when the global community is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00159-00034024-00034174": "coming together to make some really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00160-00034175-00034327": "important decisions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00161-00034328-00034535": "on biodiversity and climate for the next", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00162-00034536-00034799": "decade and beyond", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00163-00034800-00035118": "so in discussions with oliver and others", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00164-00035119-00035199": "in the green economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00165-00035200-00035407": "coalition it became clear that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00166-00035408-00035543": "understanding this was really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00167-00035544-00035815": "a critical starting point for the global", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00168-00035816-00036102": "community to be able to engage", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00169-00036103-00036535": "more effectively and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00170-00036536-00036783": "in this discussion and in the paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00171-00036784-00036846": "they're", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00172-00036847-00036990": "we're very much aimed at an", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00173-00036991-00037207": "international green economy audience", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00174-00037208-00037439": "so those of you in the audience who are", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00175-00037440-00037623": "china scholars may find a lot of what i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00176-00037624-00037679": "say", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00177-00037680-00037902": "somewhat familiar but perhaps the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00178-00037903-00038055": "discussion will help you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00179-00038056-00038295": "as it has helped me to situate the china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00180-00038296-00038415": "context", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00181-00038416-00038743": "within this broader set of concerns", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00182-00038744-00039030": "um of the global push for a green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00183-00039031-00039111": "economy and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00184-00039112-00039327": "the the discussions that are happening", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00185-00039328-00039551": "at the international level", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00186-00039552-00039711": "so there's a lot of detail in the paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00187-00039712-00039879": "on the history", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00188-00039880-00040143": "the political purposes and recent", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00189-00040144-00040246": "trajectory for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00190-00040247-00040495": "of ecological civilization and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00191-00040496-00040623": "unfortunately i don't have", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00192-00040624-00040846": "time to go into this in detail here i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00193-00040847-00040990": "have 10 minutes", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00194-00040991-00041255": "um but just so that we're on the same", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00195-00041256-00041367": "page", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00196-00041368-00041630": "let us answer the question what is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00197-00041631-00041855": "ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00198-00041856-00042087": "so broadly it's a concept that emerged", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00199-00042088-00042390": "in china in the 1980s", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00200-00042391-00042790": "but that since 2016 which is really my", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00201-00042791-00043007": "focus in this paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00202-00043008-00043190": "has been at the center of the chinese", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00203-00043191-00043430": "government's new economic strategy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00204-00043431-00043718": "which focuses on inclusive development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00205-00043719-00043935": "and ecological upgrading for china's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00206-00043936-00044255": "dream of national rejuvenation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00207-00044256-00044543": "in practice eco-ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00208-00044544-00044583": "is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00209-00044584-00044887": "many things it's a top-level strategic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00210-00044888-00045039": "socioeconomic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00211-00045040-00045327": "goal of the chinese government it's a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00212-00045328-00045518": "vision of sustainable development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00213-00045519-00045679": "with specifically chinese", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00214-00045680-00045855": "characteristics", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00215-00045856-00046079": "it's a reappraisal of political", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00216-00046080-00046207": "governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00217-00046208-00046511": "and party institutions within china and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00218-00046512-00046695": "it's an appeal to traditional chinese", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00219-00046696-00046895": "philosophical values", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00220-00046896-00047271": "through environmental action", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00221-00047272-00047615": "and as oliver noted it's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00222-00047616-00047823": "according to some external observers", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00223-00047824-00048039": "also china's answer to the green economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00224-00048040-00048190": "concept", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00225-00048191-00048423": "and i think in this it's there's a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00226-00048424-00048551": "natural", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00227-00048552-00048855": "temptation tendency to put ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00228-00048856-00048935": "civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00229-00048936-00049239": "side by side with green new deals green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00230-00049240-00049486": "economy green growth narratives", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00231-00049487-00049823": "but it's important to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00232-00049824-00049990": "keep in mind that that ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00233-00049991-00050223": "civilization is is distinct", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00234-00050224-00050574": "from these kinds of policy packages", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00235-00050575-00050862": "it's it's much closer to a higher level", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00236-00050863-00050935": "messaging", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00237-00050936-00051118": "concept of green growth and green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00238-00051119-00051311": "economy than it is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00239-00051312-00051558": "a green deal package of of specific", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00240-00051559-00051894": "policies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00241-00051895-00052102": "for president xi and the communist party", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00242-00052103-00052366": "of china ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00243-00052367-00052591": "brings the centralization of authority", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00244-00052591-00052830": "good governance and the rule of law into", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00245-00052832-00053047": "rhetorical alignment", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00246-00053048-00053326": "and that is alignment with the popular", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00247-00053327-00053535": "vision of protecting nature as well as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00248-00053536-00053823": "promoting familiar concepts that do", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00249-00053824-00054015": "align with green economy priorities of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00250-00054016-00054119": "innovation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00251-00054120-00054607": "green technology and digitalization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00252-00054608-00054847": "as a concept it's framed in terms of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00253-00054848-00055103": "ecological rejuvenation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00254-00055104-00055423": "and as such it has established new", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00255-00055424-00055607": "priorities for the modernization of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00256-00055608-00055679": "china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00257-00055679-00055926": "and the chinese economy and really has", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00258-00055927-00056111": "been the driving force for sweeping", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00259-00056112-00056319": "reforms to the underlying structures of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00260-00056320-00056591": "chinese economic governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00261-00056591-00056782": "and this was an important point that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00262-00056783-00057007": "emerged through discussion with", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00263-00057008-00057238": "the green economy coalition team of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00264-00057239-00057430": "realizing that it's really important to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00265-00057432-00057647": "make the distinction of the chinese", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00266-00057648-00057887": "concept of modernization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00267-00057888-00058119": "which unlike in many other localities is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00268-00058120-00058382": "not synonymous with westernization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00269-00058383-00058591": "instead chinese modernization is very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00270-00058591-00058687": "much", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00271-00058688-00059063": "about uh a destined", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00272-00059064-00059319": "and natural return in a sense to its", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00273-00059320-00059463": "rightful past eminence", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00274-00059464-00059726": "through rapid sociocultural change and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00275-00059727-00059999": "this process of modernization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00276-00060000-00060282": "has been especially dominant since the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00277-00060283-00060454": "1980s but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00278-00060455-00060671": "it's also been an essential part of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00279-00060672-00060799": "chinese nationhood", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00280-00060800-00060982": "as well as chinese personal identity", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00281-00060983-00061166": "stretching back at least for the past", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00282-00061167-00061254": "200 years", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00283-00061255-00061430": "since the century of humiliation by", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00284-00061432-00061742": "foreign powers in the 19th century", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00285-00061744-00061975": "this guiding vision of ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00286-00061976-00062142": "civilization then is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00287-00062144-00062335": "not merely a technical approach but a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00288-00062336-00062454": "structural", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00289-00062455-00062687": "social and cultural reshaping of chinese", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00290-00062688-00062806": "governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00291-00062807-00063015": "and as such it can be seen as tied", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00292-00063016-00063191": "closely with xi's wider vision of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00293-00063191-00063335": "modernization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00294-00063336-00063526": "that it trickles through every layer of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00295-00063527-00063871": "society", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00296-00063872-00064230": "and therefore if we want to understand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00297-00064232-00064447": "the role of ecological civilization in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00298-00064448-00064719": "chinese reform we need to understand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00299-00064720-00065030": "that in shaping china's return to an", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00300-00065032-00065303": "ascendant middle role in world affairs", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00301-00065304-00065615": "she requires from the concept", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00302-00065616-00065882": "a combination of old values of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00303-00065883-00066015": "civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00304-00066016-00066319": "nature along with an impetus for modern", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00305-00066320-00066455": "digital infrastructure", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00306-00066456-00066726": "and technocratic policy all within the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00307-00066727-00066879": "rubric of a stronger and more", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00308-00066880-00067247": "centralized party governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00309-00067248-00067471": "so without basic understanding and again", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00310-00067472-00067671": "there's more detail in the paper but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00311-00067672-00067975": "um with that broad overview of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00312-00067976-00068126": "complexity of what ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00313-00068127-00068294": "civilization is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00314-00068295-00068606": "we then might ask so what what does this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00315-00068607-00068847": "chinese governance reform mean for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00316-00068848-00069263": "the global transition to a green economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00317-00069264-00069575": "it's really been an open question as to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00318-00069576-00069815": "whether ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00319-00069816-00070191": "could be or would be internationalized", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00320-00070192-00070311": "as a model", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00321-00070312-00070494": "through for example the belt and road", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00322-00070495-00070775": "initiative which um maybe in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00323-00070776-00070991": "later exchange oliver we can get into", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00324-00070992-00071175": "some of the questions you raised related", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00325-00071176-00071311": "to that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00326-00071312-00071623": "um and but also", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00327-00071624-00071823": "other international processes or through", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00328-00071824-00072023": "china's policy policy leadership", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00329-00072024-00072135": "there's there's been a lot of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00330-00072136-00072343": "speculation as to whether china was", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00331-00072344-00072526": "wanting to internationalize this concept", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00332-00072527-00072767": "whether it was china's branding of green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00333-00072768-00072894": "economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00334-00072895-00073071": "and the surprising finding that emerged", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00335-00073072-00073223": "from this paper was", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00336-00073224-00073423": "some evidence of a de-emphasis on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00337-00073424-00073599": "ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00338-00073600-00073903": "in 2020 the concept was less central", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00339-00073904-00074175": "than before in policy documents analyzed", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00340-00074176-00074303": "and it was not leaned on in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00341-00074304-00074615": "announcements that came out about carbon", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00342-00074616-00075015": "peaking at zero targets in last fall", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00343-00075016-00075399": "and although the upcoming", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00344-00075400-00075631": "cbd cop is running under the theme of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00345-00075632-00075871": "ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00346-00075872-00076062": "input into preparations for that meeting", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00347-00076063-00076231": "and also the climate cops", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00348-00076232-00076526": "cop has focused much more on a broader", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00349-00076527-00076671": "sustainable development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00350-00076672-00076879": "discourse which is what we saw more of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00351-00076880-00077150": "in the last couple of decades", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00352-00077151-00077326": "as well as technical approaches like", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00353-00077327-00077647": "ecological redlining", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00354-00077648-00077806": "so we don't know if ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00355-00077807-00078023": "civilization framing has peaked", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00356-00078024-00078231": "a recent discourse analysis that came", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00357-00078232-00078438": "out last week by scientism", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00358-00078439-00078679": "shows that propaganda on many fronts", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00359-00078680-00078791": "important to the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00360-00078792-00078999": "communist party really declined last", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00361-00079000-00079294": "year in the context of the covet crisis", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00362-00079295-00079655": "so it could also just be that it got", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00363-00079656-00080071": "sort of sucked up in um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00364-00080072-00080359": "discussions and policy focus on how to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00365-00080360-00080606": "move forward within that context", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00366-00080607-00080831": "but it could also reflect uh general", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00367-00080832-00081023": "opaqueness in chinese government", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00368-00081024-00081247": "preparations for the super year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00369-00081248-00081567": "processes in general", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00370-00081568-00081726": "and i would suggest that the 14th", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00371-00081727-00081887": "five-year plan which is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00372-00081888-00082094": "due to come out in the coming weeks is a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00373-00082095-00082238": "state space to watch", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00374-00082239-00082494": "for either the use of or the absence of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00375-00082495-00082806": "ecological civilization concepts", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00376-00082807-00082959": "but what's clear in terms of whether", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00377-00082960-00083150": "china is serious about a green economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00378-00083151-00083375": "domestically and globally", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00379-00083376-00083591": "is that the governance reform driven by", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00380-00083592-00083815": "ecological civilization has tangibly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00381-00083816-00083975": "strengthened china's environment and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00382-00083976-00084159": "economic reform", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00383-00084160-00084343": "and policy commitments have continued to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00384-00084344-00084559": "flow even if ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00385-00084560-00084743": "messaging has waned", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00386-00084744-00085047": "we've observed unilateral action even", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00387-00085048-00085215": "before the u.s election", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00388-00085216-00085471": "and there's some optimism about coming", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00389-00085472-00085655": "from the early drafting of the upcoming", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00390-00085656-00085726": "14th", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00391-00085727-00086038": "five-year plan", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00392-00086039-00086211": "in closing my reflection is that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00393-00086212-00086350": "eco-civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00394-00086351-00086671": "this year is much more the central", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00395-00086672-00086887": "communist party's domestic communication", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00396-00086888-00086975": "tool", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00397-00086976-00087399": "for the economic greening agenda within", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00398-00087400-00087462": "china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00399-00087463-00087638": "then it is a competing international", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00400-00087639-00087911": "frame being promoted around the world", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00401-00087912-00088150": "or even an implementation approach like", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00402-00088151-00088375": "ecological redlining potentially", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00403-00088376-00088599": "will be that could be scaled up and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00404-00088600-00088782": "duplicated around china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00405-00088783-00089055": "i mean outside of china i think our", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00406-00089056-00089199": "panel will have more to add to this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00407-00089200-00089294": "perspective", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00408-00089295-00089511": "as we turn to them now to hear their", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00409-00089512-00089743": "main takeaways from the paper as well as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00410-00089744-00089894": "reflections on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00411-00089895-00090038": "what we can expect from ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00412-00090039-00090287": "civilization and green economy agendas", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00413-00090288-00090455": "in this super year as well as in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00414-00090456-00090718": "upcoming 14th five-year plan", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00415-00090719-00090975": "back over to you oliver thank you thank", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00416-00090976-00091071": "you very much and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00417-00091072-00091382": "uh i strongly commend this report to you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00418-00091383-00091671": "it's it's it's spurred in me a very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00419-00091672-00091950": "great interest in china i've now become", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00420-00091951-00092167": "an amateur historian on chinese history", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00421-00092168-00092359": "so i'm fascinating", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00422-00092360-00092623": "china itself and and to that let's bring", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00423-00092624-00092759": "in sandeel", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00424-00092760-00092926": "active cube executive with china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00425-00092927-00093079": "dialogue and also from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00426-00093080-00093374": "working with china house some long-term", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00427-00093375-00093479": "expert on china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00428-00093480-00093711": "really uh a sense of what you picked up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00429-00093712-00093879": "from live values paper what resonates", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00430-00093880-00094238": "with you where we see this going", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00431-00094239-00094567": "thank you um and thanks lyla yeah it's a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00432-00094568-00094831": "really great paper i would commend it to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00433-00094832-00095079": "people to better understand the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00434-00095080-00095255": "ecological civilization concept and why", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00435-00095256-00095374": "it matters", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00436-00095375-00095591": "i guess it's a it's a helpful paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00437-00095592-00095703": "because as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00438-00095704-00095847": "i think oliver sort of introduced as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00439-00095848-00095974": "well it helps us to ask the right", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00440-00095975-00096094": "questions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00441-00096095-00096471": "um and you know we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00442-00096472-00096582": "we don't really know where we're going", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00443-00096583-00096694": "unless we start asking the right", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00444-00096695-00096847": "questions that means not just asking", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00445-00096848-00096974": "questions about what you know what are", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00446-00096975-00097038": "chinese", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00447-00097039-00097326": "china's policies on on greening but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00448-00097327-00097399": "asking why", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00449-00097400-00097559": "questions you know what are the drivers", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00450-00097560-00097718": "what's underlying this well you know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00451-00097719-00097871": "what what's what's the vision here and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00452-00097872-00098031": "what's the potential sort of future that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00453-00098032-00098238": "it's mapping out um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00454-00098239-00098535": "and the things i took away um you know i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00455-00098536-00098743": "think lila has touched on some of them", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00456-00098744-00099015": "you know the probably the first one to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00457-00099016-00099167": "you know to slightly reiterate", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00458-00099168-00099431": "is that ecological civilization you know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00459-00099432-00099487": "it's not", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00460-00099488-00099774": "a policy program um it's not really a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00461-00099775-00099950": "green economy or a green deal type", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00462-00099951-00100031": "program", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00463-00100032-00100247": "it's a political vision and it's one", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00464-00100248-00100359": "broadly aimed at", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00465-00100360-00100582": "a domestic audience and it's one that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00466-00100583-00100750": "therefore should be understood in terms", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00467-00100751-00100823": "of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00468-00100824-00101071": "you know hard political themes um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00469-00101072-00101167": "stability", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00470-00101168-00101350": "legitimacy of the chinese communist", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00471-00101351-00101511": "party security", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00472-00101512-00101815": "including ecological security um and it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00473-00101816-00101959": "has some key features", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00474-00101960-00102279": "which you wouldn't necessarily identify", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00475-00102280-00102471": "unless you sort of use that as the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00476-00102472-00102663": "starting point so a focus", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00477-00102664-00102934": "on the the concept of red lines the the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00478-00102935-00103030": "idea of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00479-00103031-00103286": "ecological red lines i think is central", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00480-00103288-00103334": "um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00481-00103335-00103575": "that's uh you know partly an issue about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00482-00103576-00103742": "spatial planning", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00483-00103743-00103958": "and that links to the conventional", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00484-00103959-00104134": "biological diversity", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00485-00104135-00104294": "um which you know we can come back to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00486-00104295-00104430": "but the you know china of course is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00487-00104431-00104542": "hosting the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00488-00104543-00104919": "cbd cop15 later this year we assume", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00489-00104920-00105239": "um date unclear um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00490-00105240-00105623": "and you know one of the key uh parts of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00491-00105624-00105878": "one of the key sort of things about that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00492-00105879-00106031": "cbd cop 15", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00493-00106032-00106231": "is that it has ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00494-00106232-00106399": "in the title and you know that means", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00495-00106400-00106447": "something", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00496-00106448-00106734": "in terms of china's aspiration to what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00497-00106735-00106910": "sometimes called discourse power", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00498-00106911-00107143": "that is the so-called right to speak on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00499-00107144-00107383": "the world stage to to have its own", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00500-00107383-00107599": "um signature leadership concepts", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00501-00107600-00107727": "recognized by the international", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00502-00107728-00107807": "community", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00503-00107808-00108039": "and having ecological civilization in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00504-00108040-00108278": "the title of a un conference is no small", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00505-00108279-00108575": "thing for for uh xi jinping and for for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00506-00108576-00108702": "the communist party", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00507-00108703-00108902": "um and links to some of the sort of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00508-00108903-00109023": "drivers that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00509-00109024-00109231": "uh lila mentions like this this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00510-00109232-00109495": "aspiration towards national rejuvenation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00511-00109496-00109766": "um and to no longer see i think there's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00512-00109767-00109958": "an important point in there that ecology", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00513-00109959-00110119": "is kind of no longer seen as part of a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00514-00110120-00110278": "kind of western imperialist", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00515-00110279-00110623": "agenda to um dictate the terms of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00516-00110624-00110799": "china's development but is actually seen", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00517-00110800-00111086": "as part of china sort of realizing its", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00518-00111088-00111263": "own", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00519-00111264-00111495": "national rejuvenation on the on the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00520-00111496-00111686": "world stage", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00521-00111688-00111927": "and there's a link of course to the good", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00522-00111928-00112119": "governance agenda but also specifically", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00523-00112120-00112295": "the anti-corruption agenda", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00524-00112296-00112590": "um and a sort of uh linkage made you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00525-00112591-00112639": "know in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00526-00112640-00112951": "in my um study of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00527-00112952-00113151": "uh eco-civilization agenda one of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00528-00113152-00113263": "things i sort of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00529-00113264-00113439": "noticed and and thought that was a real", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00530-00113440-00113719": "turning point um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00531-00113720-00113871": "is you know i've been interested in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00532-00113872-00114066": "term since around", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00533-00114067-00114358": "2007 and and from i guess of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00534-00114359-00114743": "2007 to 2015 or so it was a very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00535-00114744-00114966": "broad discursive kind of term that was", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00536-00114967-00115110": "used for quite a lot of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00537-00115111-00115495": "critical voices um for example to raise", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00538-00115496-00115686": "uh concerns about the sort of gap", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00539-00115688-00115807": "between rural and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00540-00115808-00116151": "and urban in china for example or to um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00541-00116152-00116358": "or to make a sort of critique of western", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00542-00116359-00116519": "forms of capitalism", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00543-00116520-00116775": "then around 2015 i think it sort of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00544-00116776-00116919": "shifts when it becomes", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00545-00116920-00117095": "very much not only a kind of core state", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00546-00117096-00117263": "policy linked to quite a top-down policy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00547-00117264-00117439": "agenda but very specifically", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00548-00117440-00117695": "to specific sets of governance reforms", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00549-00117696-00117886": "some of the main ones being around", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00550-00117888-00118039": "trying to remove structural", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00551-00118040-00118271": "misalignments around the way that policy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00552-00118272-00118343": "is made", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00553-00118344-00118534": "specifically between central and local", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00554-00118535-00118686": "so for a long time there was a big", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00555-00118688-00119039": "concern that particularly gdp um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00556-00119040-00119399": "sort of a a focus on gdp as the key", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00557-00119400-00119510": "benchmark of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00558-00119511-00119758": "political evaluation was meaning that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00559-00119759-00119943": "that local officials were kind of much", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00560-00119944-00120175": "keener to uh pursue growth at all cost", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00561-00120176-00120271": "policies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00562-00120272-00120575": "um to the detriment of kind of central", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00563-00120576-00120719": "edicts on environmental protection", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00564-00120720-00120847": "particularly energy intensity goals", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00565-00120848-00120975": "carbon intensity goals and so on the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00566-00120976-00121071": "kinds of things that come out of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00567-00121072-00121214": "five-year plans", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00568-00121215-00121534": "um and the eco civilization agenda", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00569-00121535-00121710": "around sort of 2015 on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00570-00121711-00121934": "gets linked to this effort to try and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00571-00121935-00122175": "change those key performance indicators", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00572-00122176-00122278": "so i think that's that's one of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00573-00122279-00122495": "major points um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00574-00122496-00122790": "otherwise uh i guess the other key point", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00575-00122791-00123007": "that i took away from lila's paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00576-00123008-00123158": "is that the way we're moving in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00577-00123159-00123334": "different sort of phases", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00578-00123335-00123647": "uh from as what she calls a start-up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00579-00123648-00123743": "phase", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00580-00123744-00123951": "um through the 13th five-year plan that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00581-00123952-00124071": "we're just ending now", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00582-00124072-00124254": "where you see ecological civilization as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00583-00124255-00124414": "part of the plan for the first time kind", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00584-00124415-00124543": "of underpinning some of that governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00585-00124544-00124702": "reform agenda", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00586-00124703-00124951": "to a kind of consolidation and now i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00587-00124952-00125095": "would say a linkage", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00588-00125096-00125390": "to the the overarching 2060 carbon", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00589-00125391-00125519": "neutrality goal", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00590-00125520-00125702": "um and you know we'll probably come back", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00591-00125703-00125847": "to that in the discussion and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00592-00125848-00126054": "sort of subsequent questions and so on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00593-00126055-00126327": "but the 2016 carbon neutrality goal", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00594-00126328-00126495": "it is really big i think it's a really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00595-00126496-00126751": "significant goal it it changes the way", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00596-00126752-00126878": "that we think about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00597-00126879-00127047": "china's future carbon emissions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00598-00127048-00127319": "trajectory i think it's real i think it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00599-00127320-00127590": "um i think it was really significant", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00600-00127591-00127734": "because it was a unilateral goal that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00601-00127735-00127910": "came out of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00602-00127911-00128071": "xi jinping's you know pronouncements on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00603-00128072-00128223": "the world stage it's linked to that kind", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00604-00128224-00128295": "of big", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00605-00128296-00128534": "discourse power kind of goal as a result", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00606-00128535-00128639": "um it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00607-00128640-00128799": "is really significant in terms of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00608-00128800-00129047": "way that it's changing policy making", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00609-00129048-00129247": "at the ministry of ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00610-00129248-00129431": "environment level and so on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00611-00129432-00129654": "um and i think it's a huge market signal", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00612-00129655-00129823": "to to suggest that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00613-00129824-00130095": "you know by mid-century china's energy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00614-00130096-00130239": "production has to be entirely", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00615-00130240-00130423": "electrified and all of that electricity", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00616-00130424-00130558": "needs to come from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00617-00130559-00130839": "non-fossil sources is uh is it you know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00618-00130840-00130886": "it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00619-00130888-00131199": "requires an enormous um uh sort of green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00620-00131200-00131295": "economic shift", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00621-00131296-00131495": "and and i think uh we're going to see", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00622-00131496-00131631": "that playing out sort of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00623-00131632-00131863": "and aligning with the um eco", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00624-00131864-00131999": "civilization agenda", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00625-00132000-00132143": "so there's lots there and lots more i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00626-00132144-00132366": "could have said but um we can uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00627-00132367-00132543": "keep the conversation going thank you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00628-00132544-00132711": "sam thank you very much indeed so let's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00629-00132712-00132871": "come to andy norton the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00630-00132872-00133199": "director of iid and he is the only", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00631-00133200-00133471": "a bit like me the the two people on this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00632-00133472-00133711": "panel that don't china experts but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00633-00133712-00133990": "experts on the sustainable development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00634-00133991-00134159": "what are your key takeaways from uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00635-00134160-00134454": "line of slaver thanks very much oliver", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00636-00134455-00134478": "and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00637-00134479-00134847": "huge thanks um to lyla in particular for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00638-00134848-00135087": "the paper which i think was incredibly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00639-00135088-00135375": "uh clear and helpful um and also to sam", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00640-00135376-00135575": "for those really interesting", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00641-00135576-00135878": "kind of introductory remarks so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00642-00135879-00136207": "my takeaways um i think the first one is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00643-00136208-00136495": "what the paper ends with um which might", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00644-00136496-00136631": "seem somewhat", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00645-00136632-00136887": "basic but just emphasizing that for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00646-00136888-00137054": "external actors", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00647-00137055-00137319": "i'm trying to impose an external framing", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00648-00137320-00137502": "and set of concepts", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00649-00137503-00137687": "in working with china on the green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00650-00137688-00137854": "transformation agenda", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00651-00137855-00138014": "um doing that in a crude way is the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00652-00138015-00138207": "roots of failure and that it's critical", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00653-00138208-00138351": "to understand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00654-00138352-00138583": "if you're interested in the geo politics", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00655-00138584-00138790": "of green transformation you need some", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00656-00138791-00138895": "sense of what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00657-00138896-00139078": "the internal drivers of these changes", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00658-00139079-00139214": "are within china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00659-00139215-00139399": "and the poker is really fascinating on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00660-00139400-00139647": "that very much recommend it to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00661-00139648-00139983": "people to look at if you haven't already", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00662-00139984-00140254": "sam covered the link to governance in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00663-00140255-00140511": "ecological civilization which i guess", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00664-00140512-00140807": "came across as a really strong point for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00665-00140808-00140919": "me", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00666-00140920-00141135": "and that this is a high level a very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00667-00141136-00141343": "high level political concept", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00668-00141344-00141599": "with links to these broader priorities", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00669-00141600-00141911": "around stability legitimacy and security", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00670-00141912-00142199": "um but also important to be aware that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00671-00142200-00142414": "that nests within", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00672-00142415-00142623": "abroad obviously a culture of governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00673-00142624-00142775": "that broadly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00674-00142776-00142990": "you know has top very strong top-down", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00675-00142991-00143214": "authoritarian elements", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00676-00143215-00143535": "um i loved the part of the paper which", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00677-00143536-00143671": "talked about the kind of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00678-00143672-00143919": "internal external interface and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00679-00143920-00144135": "ecological civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00680-00144136-00144551": "um how the chinese government has used", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00681-00144552-00144723": "this as a way of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00682-00144724-00145039": "legitimizing to a domestic audience", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00683-00145040-00145302": "um a strong engagement in leading global", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00684-00145303-00145511": "environmental agendas by putting", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00685-00145512-00145711": "chinese cultural values at the heart of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00686-00145712-00145871": "the discourse", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00687-00145872-00146039": "and again that's that was a really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00688-00146040-00146287": "useful point for me", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00689-00146288-00146543": "um something i'm sure we'll come back to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00690-00146544-00146647": "in the discussion", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00691-00146648-00146951": "is bri button road initiative um which", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00692-00146952-00147111": "seems to be a weak spot", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00693-00147112-00147495": "in terms of as far as i can tell from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00694-00147496-00147654": "the paper and other sources", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00695-00147655-00147902": "there is as yet no comprehensive plan", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00696-00147903-00148023": "for greening bri", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00697-00148024-00148254": "investments and i'd be really interested", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00698-00148255-00148383": "in others on the panel", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00699-00148384-00148583": "who follow this stuff in more detail and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00700-00148584-00148735": "whether they think that is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00701-00148736-00148999": "an area where we can hope to see change", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00702-00149000-00149151": "um in the coming", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00703-00149152-00149463": "in the coming months and year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00704-00149464-00149847": "um a final well final couple of thoughts", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00705-00149848-00150166": "um i think as lyla mentioned in the wake", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00706-00150167-00150359": "of the pandemic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00707-00150360-00150590": "the sort of primacy of the civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00708-00150591-00150775": "framing seems to be", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00709-00150776-00151071": "fading a little and the emphasis is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00710-00151072-00151199": "coming through now perhaps", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00711-00151200-00151599": "unsurprisingly um is on framing of tech", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00712-00151600-00151895": "innovation including green technology", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00713-00151896-00151999": "and indigenous", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00714-00152000-00152190": "innovation and these kind of classic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00715-00152191-00152383": "post-pandemic concerns", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00716-00152384-00152607": "of securing supply chains shortening key", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00717-00152608-00152854": "supply chains and so on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00718-00152855-00153102": "so that also it was really interesting", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00719-00153103-00153247": "that there was a sense that it's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00720-00153248-00153343": "possibly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00721-00153344-00153678": "fading a little but again too early to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00722-00153679-00153847": "tell if this is a long-term shift", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00723-00153848-00154126": "as i understand it i just a final", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00724-00154127-00154335": "comment which i think is a detail in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00725-00154336-00154399": "paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00726-00154400-00154590": "um rather than the main thing that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00727-00154591-00154814": "seemed uh significant to me", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00728-00154815-00155151": "was this theme that kind of brought", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00729-00155152-00155295": "popular discontent", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00730-00155296-00155614": "with local environmental public bands", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00731-00155615-00155911": "air pollution environmental degradation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00732-00155912-00156078": "in cities in particular", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00733-00156079-00156271": "um that this emerged as a material", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00734-00156272-00156487": "threat to the much prized kind of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00735-00156488-00156599": "stability", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00736-00156600-00156854": "of the system and that seemed important", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00737-00156855-00157047": "to me because it indicates that for all", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00738-00157048-00157102": "the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00739-00157103-00157399": "top-down dynamics that we've seen um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00740-00157400-00157663": "strengthening in recent years policy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00741-00157664-00157983": "remains sensitive to bottom-up popular", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00742-00157984-00158175": "pressure at least from some publics", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00743-00158176-00158543": "maybe not for more um but huge thanks", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00744-00158544-00158847": "really to lila and to gc and chris", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00745-00158848-00159078": "and you oliver for overseeing this work", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00746-00159079-00159223": "i really enjoyed the paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00747-00159224-00159543": "thank you thank you very much andy so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00748-00159544-00159887": "um we've we've got a strong report", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00749-00159888-00160119": "giving us a sense of understanding of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00750-00160120-00160311": "equal civilization where it's coming", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00751-00160312-00160543": "from its historic and internal context", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00752-00160544-00160695": "external context", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00753-00160696-00161014": "but i come now to unchen from odi", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00754-00161015-00161375": "um you learn your particular expertise", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00755-00161376-00161726": "um development in public finance china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00756-00161727-00162087": "um really you know that in the covered", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00757-00162088-00162231": "recovery some of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00758-00162232-00162399": "a lot of the debt is now owned by china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00759-00162400-00162559": "we know lots of things about green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00760-00162560-00162599": "recovery", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00761-00162600-00162839": "but this is a big year 2021 the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00762-00162840-00162983": "biodiversity", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00763-00162984-00163199": "in kunming everybody's eyes are on that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00764-00163200-00163366": "eco civilization is there as sam has", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00765-00163367-00163495": "already described", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00766-00163496-00163711": "we also know that um we've got climate", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00767-00163712-00163883": "meeting", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00768-00163884-00164126": "um a few years on from paris", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00769-00164127-00164375": "have we had enough progress west china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00770-00164376-00164502": "the commitments", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00771-00164503-00164790": "for carbon neutrality extraordinary um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00772-00164791-00164983": "accord is all well maybe not you but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00773-00164984-00165190": "the rest of us unexpected so this is a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00774-00165191-00165311": "big year but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00775-00165312-00165526": "what does this all mean as far as eco", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00776-00165527-00165726": "civilization green economy in china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00777-00165727-00166054": "from your perspective um thanks so much", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00778-00166055-00166151": "oliver for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00779-00166152-00166454": "for having me um to this event and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00780-00166455-00166775": "and and thank you guys this is a i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00781-00166776-00166935": "really really enjoyed reading the paper", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00782-00166936-00167159": "and i also took a lot away from it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00783-00167160-00167407": "um just speaking on the sort of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00784-00167408-00167575": "international frontiers", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00785-00167576-00167863": "of of what this all means i i think you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00786-00167864-00167975": "know something that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00787-00167976-00168223": "that other commenters and that picked up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00788-00168224-00168414": "from the paper already there's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00789-00168415-00168671": "there's really a desire for legitimacy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00790-00168672-00168863": "and that's a constant theme that runs", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00791-00168864-00169119": "throughout you know this this eco", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00792-00169120-00169311": "civilization narrative domestically but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00793-00169312-00169454": "also what china is doing on the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00794-00169455-00169726": "international front", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00795-00169727-00170038": "we've seen in the last decade an", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00796-00170039-00170399": "increasingly assertive global actor", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00797-00170400-00170719": "with very strong aspirations to to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00798-00170720-00170926": "participate in global governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00799-00170927-00171231": "um in the wake of the coveted pandemic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00800-00171232-00171390": "vaccine diplomacy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00801-00171391-00171559": "and addressing the impacts of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00802-00171560-00171743": "pandemic has has been another frontier", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00803-00171744-00171838": "of this but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00804-00171839-00172047": "also the climate agenda and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00805-00172048-00172271": "participating meaningfully", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00806-00172272-00172575": "uh in in dealing with climate change", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00807-00172576-00172895": "um this is a very prominent platform for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00808-00172896-00173159": "china now to to really assert itself on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00809-00173160-00173343": "the world stage as a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00810-00173344-00173599": "as a provider of global public goods and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00811-00173600-00173743": "as a contributor to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00812-00173744-00174047": "to global governance um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00813-00174048-00174214": "something to note also in the policy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00814-00174215-00174454": "discourse is uh you know this idea of a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00815-00174455-00174735": "shared community of common destiny", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00816-00174736-00175071": "which is very very uh recurrent", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00817-00175072-00175359": "right now um and and enforces this idea", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00818-00175360-00175471": "of you know china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00819-00175472-00176054": "as uh as as a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00820-00176055-00176366": "as a contributor to to um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00821-00176367-00176726": "to this this global system um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00822-00176727-00176990": "in providing these these global public", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00823-00176991-00177087": "goods", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00824-00177088-00177319": "and you know particularly in the in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00825-00177320-00177447": "last four years under the trump", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00826-00177448-00177607": "administration it's really taken", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00827-00177608-00177751": "advantage of that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00828-00177752-00178054": "of that vacuum in leadership to to push", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00829-00178055-00178143": "this agenda", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00830-00178144-00178390": "and to push itself as a responsible", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00831-00178391-00178590": "global public power", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00832-00178591-00178975": "um i think with the with the return of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00833-00178976-00179247": "uh democratic leadership and the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00834-00179248-00179423": "ascension of biden", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00835-00179424-00179735": "um this is a positive sign", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00836-00179736-00179878": "i don't think we'll see a return to the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00837-00179879-00180047": "sort of obama here still a lot of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00838-00180048-00180175": "remaining just", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00839-00180176-00180407": "so so in the wake of covet i think we're", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00840-00180408-00180495": "seeing uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00841-00180496-00180831": "a deceleration now in in the kind of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00842-00180832-00181007": "overseas engagement and development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00843-00181008-00181183": "finance that's characterized a lot of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00844-00181184-00181399": "the last two decades you know this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00845-00181400-00181687": "investment in in mega projects in these", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00846-00181688-00181807": "kind of turnkey", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00847-00181808-00182111": "engineering contracts uh and there's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00848-00182112-00182311": "really a restructure within china's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00849-00182312-00182478": "development financing system", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00850-00182479-00182878": "to to pay more attention to risk", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00851-00182879-00183102": "in these overseas projects and and i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00852-00183103-00183183": "think", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00853-00183184-00183390": "environmental and climate risk is also", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00854-00183391-00183559": "going to play a bigger part", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00855-00183560-00183943": "in that um something that odi", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00856-00183944-00184207": "has been paying attention to and we're", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00857-00184208-00184438": "about to release a new economic pulse", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00858-00184439-00184614": "that looks at", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00859-00184615-00184871": "the china's economic recovery and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00860-00184872-00185231": "implications abroad", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00861-00185232-00185407": "what we're seeing is also that renewable", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00862-00185408-00185583": "energy is going to play a much bigger", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00863-00185584-00185638": "part", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00864-00185639-00185902": "in china's overseas engagement it's been", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00865-00185903-00186087": "increasing as a share of projects", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00866-00186088-00186366": "so so while financing and construction", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00867-00186367-00186550": "in a lot of this these other kinds of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00868-00186551-00186702": "contracts have slowed down", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00869-00186703-00187031": "renewable energy has not a sector", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00870-00187032-00187223": "and i think in future this is an area", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00871-00187224-00187366": "that you know china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00872-00187367-00187607": "is is very very keen to develop and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00873-00187608-00187919": "expand both domestically in expanding", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00874-00187920-00188231": "uh the consumption and use of renewable", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00875-00188232-00188343": "energy technology", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00876-00188344-00188607": "to fuel its domestic energy demands but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00877-00188608-00188663": "also an", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00878-00188664-00188823": "area in which it wants to build a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00879-00188824-00189007": "competitive edge overseas and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00880-00189008-00189390": "it's uh we've we've seen in a recent", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00881-00189391-00189623": "um forum between china and central", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00882-00189624-00189743": "eastern", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00883-00189744-00189902": "uh central and eastern european", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00884-00189903-00190135": "countries that it wants to build", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00885-00190136-00190519": "uh more cooperation between companies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00886-00190520-00190814": "in renewable energy um and it wants to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00887-00190815-00190887": "expand", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00888-00190888-00191047": "its renewable energy investments in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00889-00191048-00191278": "eastern europe as well", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00890-00191279-00191583": "uh the belton road is still you know a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00891-00191584-00191671": "great concern", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00892-00191672-00191990": "and and as as you've noted you know the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00893-00191991-00192183": "bri is something that hasn't really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00894-00192184-00192359": "featured prominently in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00895-00192360-00192575": "in these carbon neutrality pledges", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00896-00192576-00192759": "there's still a kind of open question as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00897-00192760-00192990": "to what the implications will be", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00898-00192991-00193295": "um for for developing countries and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00899-00193296-00193663": "for belt and road partners um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00900-00193664-00193854": "i think some an interesting development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00901-00193855-00193983": "to note is that you know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00902-00193984-00194231": "china is interested in working much more", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00903-00194232-00194495": "multilaterally on the bri", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00904-00194496-00194911": "the uh there was the creation last year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00905-00194912-00194983": "of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00906-00194984-00195238": "multilateral center multilateral", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00907-00195239-00195414": "cooperation center for development", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00908-00195415-00195502": "finance or", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00909-00195503-00195831": "the mcdf that was created uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00910-00195832-00196102": "as a platform to work with you know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00911-00196103-00196375": "multilateral development banks", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00912-00196376-00196711": "including uh you know the idb", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00913-00196712-00197031": "the the eib the aib", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00914-00197032-00197335": "uh and so there there is a platform for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00915-00197336-00197590": "the influence of these multilateral", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00916-00197591-00197695": "actors who have", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00917-00197696-00198063": "very uh expertise and a long-established", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00918-00198064-00198278": "record of good environmental governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00919-00198279-00198390": "and safeguards", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00920-00198391-00198623": "to potentially influence how the bri", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00921-00198624-00198895": "develops in the future", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00922-00198896-00199175": "um and uh there's more to say on this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00923-00199176-00199375": "but i'll i'll stop there for now", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00924-00199376-00199566": "thank you you know very much indeed okay", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00925-00199567-00199807": "so we have a very large number of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00926-00199808-00199887": "participants", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00927-00199888-00200119": "today i just encourage you to start", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00928-00200120-00200287": "putting your questions in there or", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00929-00200288-00200447": "voting which question you like from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00930-00200448-00200543": "other people because i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00931-00200544-00200726": "i've given everyone one go but i will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00932-00200727-00200919": "have a couple of follow-up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00933-00200920-00201135": "questions from our expert panels as i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00934-00201136-00201263": "then look to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00935-00201264-00201535": "bring all of your questions in so please", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00936-00201536-00201799": "be active or either voting or insight so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00937-00201800-00202126": "let's um give one sort of final round", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00938-00202127-00202495": "of questions to sam and we'll bring lyla", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00939-00202496-00202678": "back in and also andy is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00940-00202679-00203047": "this idea of um what gives you hope", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00941-00203048-00203366": "reason for hope um the us eu", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00942-00203367-00203663": "china is through an axis of a real", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00943-00203664-00203783": "economic power", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00944-00203784-00204095": "um coming through on this green economic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00945-00204096-00204207": "transition", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00946-00204208-00204623": "um the other point that lila i'm very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00947-00204624-00204814": "clear that this is this is more than a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00948-00204815-00204998": "policy suite it is a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00949-00205000-00205303": "rejuvenation a sense of modernization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00950-00205304-00205558": "an external narrative but you know we in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00951-00205559-00205686": "the west have that saying", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00952-00205687-00205871": "you've got to walk the talk and it's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00953-00205871-00206142": "very difficult to put forward a concept", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00954-00206144-00206471": "at a macro level and then still create", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00955-00206471-00206734": "a lot of trouble with belton road carbon", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00956-00206735-00206782": "so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00957-00206783-00206958": "you know the idea of there's still a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00958-00206959-00207238": "dissonance for me certainly about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00959-00207239-00207606": "um a narrative and an action um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00960-00207607-00207871": "so and we also do have this big year for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00961-00207871-00208046": "nature", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00962-00208048-00208351": "we know that the cumin cup what what are", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00963-00208352-00208527": "we going to get from that as well so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00964-00208528-00208719": "there are some real sort of metric", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00965-00208719-00208871": "questions for us about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00966-00208871-00209094": "maybe andy i'll come to you on eu us", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00967-00209096-00209175": "china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00968-00209176-00209446": "um lila i might come to you about the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00969-00209448-00209575": "question about the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00970-00209576-00209887": "difference between um concepts", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00971-00209888-00210151": "and external concepts of the reality and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00972-00210152-00210206": "um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00973-00210207-00210415": "sam really that sort of reasons for hope", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00974-00210416-00210575": "for this year what do you think we were", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00975-00210576-00210655": "going to get", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00976-00210656-00210982": "maybe from this uh 14th year finance um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00977-00210983-00211046": "14", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00978-00211048-00211310": "sorry the 14th five-year plan um and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00979-00211311-00211463": "maybe all of you might address that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00980-00211464-00211631": "what we should be looking out for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00981-00211632-00211815": "because this report was really written", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00982-00211816-00212103": "to warm us up to give us more insight in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00983-00212104-00212191": "how to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00984-00212192-00212398": "evaluate the five-year plan so all of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00985-00212400-00212534": "you can pick up that question if you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00986-00212535-00212591": "wish", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00987-00212592-00212782": "so let's just do a quick round final", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00988-00212783-00212942": "round before we open it up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00989-00212944-00213087": "um lightly i'll come to you first", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00990-00213088-00213271": "because you sat there patiently", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00991-00213271-00213542": "thanks oliver um lots of great questions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00992-00213544-00213734": "coming in from the audience as well so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00993-00213735-00214198": "um yeah i mean", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00994-00214200-00214510": "the the disconnect uh between", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00995-00214511-00214791": "you know the sort of vision and um broad", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00996-00214792-00214879": "narratives", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00997-00214880-00215215": "versus action is is one the world", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00998-00215216-00215446": "over and i think one of the questions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-00999-00215448-00215598": "coming from the audience", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01000-00215600-00215806": "asking you know is china actually better", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01001-00215807-00215951": "equipped to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01002-00215952-00216319": "um kind of lead really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01003-00216319-00216571": "uh strong environmental", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01004-00216571-00216687": "[Music]", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01005-00216688-00217039": "reform than democracies is one that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01006-00217040-00217391": "is on a lot of um people's minds as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01007-00217392-00217582": "as democracies around the world are", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01008-00217583-00217815": "struggling um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01009-00217816-00218023": "and i think that you know on the one", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01010-00218023-00218198": "hand the chinese have it right that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01011-00218200-00218279": "governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01012-00218280-00218527": "needs to be central and i think we we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01013-00218528-00218671": "will have a lot more clarity", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01014-00218671-00218982": "about actions and specific", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01015-00218983-00219431": "um you know steps that will be taken", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01016-00219432-00219615": "in the coming weeks once the 14th", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01017-00219616-00219775": "five-year plan is out but what we do", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01018-00219776-00219951": "know is that governance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01019-00219952-00220127": "and strengthening of central power will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01020-00220128-00220446": "continue um we also know that the 2030", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01021-00220448-00220631": "and 2060 targets", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01022-00220632-00220887": "will drive both environmental policies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01023-00220888-00221039": "going forward and those of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01024-00221040-00221646": "us energy and industry and economics", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01025-00221648-00221839": "and i think you know the specifics of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01026-00221840-00221975": "what those actions will look like", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01027-00221976-00222342": "and how we then engage on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01028-00222344-00222598": "issues of going out the belt and road", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01029-00222600-00222782": "initiative china's investments overseas", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01030-00222783-00222982": "and what the climb the carbon", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01031-00222983-00223239": "footprint of those are will become", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01032-00223240-00223742": "clearer when we see those targets", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01033-00223744-00224071": "and also following the the 14th", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01034-00224071-00224167": "five-year plan", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01035-00224167-00224351": "that we'll also see in the coming months", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01036-00224352-00224575": "a roll out of specific sectoral", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01037-00224576-00224734": "five-year plans", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01038-00224735-00225087": "on hydropower development on energy on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01039-00225088-00225351": "you know different sectors they're those", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01040-00225352-00225455": "always follow the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01041-00225456-00225663": "the broader five-year plan and we can", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01042-00225664-00225863": "expect most many of those to come out", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01043-00225864-00225982": "before", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01044-00225983-00226215": "ahead of the cbd and climate cops which", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01045-00226216-00226351": "i think will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01046-00226352-00226623": "give us a really strong signal about how", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01047-00226623-00226775": "china is going to show up in those", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01048-00226776-00226879": "meetings", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01049-00226880-00227151": "and those negotiations i think we can", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01050-00227152-00227223": "also", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01051-00227223-00227751": "expect that china will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01052-00227752-00228039": "continue this questioning of about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01053-00228040-00228303": "potential alternatives to to gdp", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01054-00228304-00228527": "you know the decision last year to not", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01055-00228528-00228631": "focus on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01056-00228632-00228839": "setting a target for gdp is still up in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01057-00228840-00228991": "the air whether that will happen again", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01058-00228992-00229103": "this year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01059-00229104-00229287": "um but i think it's clear that we will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01060-00229288-00229479": "see a continued focus on quality and not", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01061-00229480-00229631": "quantity", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01062-00229632-00229879": "i'll stop here you know thank you thank", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01063-00229880-00229967": "you um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01064-00229967-00230303": "sam to you on on the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01065-00230304-00230615": "14th five-year plan this big year what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01066-00230616-00230703": "gives you hope", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01067-00230704-00230982": "is china going to construct or help", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01068-00230983-00231175": "construct an international agenda for us", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01069-00231176-00231279": "all", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01070-00231280-00231606": "across cbd cop and also green economy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01071-00231607-00231855": "transitions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01072-00231856-00232094": "thanks um yeah i'll try and keep it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01073-00232096-00232206": "brief i mean it's a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01074-00232207-00232551": "it's clearly a really huge year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01075-00232552-00232806": "one that has you know the super year for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01076-00232807-00232910": "nature of course was supposed to be", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01077-00232911-00233039": "2020.", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01078-00233040-00233263": "it was derailed by the pandemic and i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01079-00233264-00233358": "think the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01080-00233359-00233734": "pandemic offers us you know a frame", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01081-00233735-00233871": "through which to think about the green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01082-00233871-00234103": "recovery as well because it was such a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01083-00234104-00234294": "vivid demonstration of how", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01084-00234296-00234615": "fragmentation across systems and between", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01085-00234616-00234767": "nations and particularly the breakdown", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01086-00234767-00234998": "of international cooperation can", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01087-00235000-00235367": "you know severely derail our our ability", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01088-00235367-00235423": "to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01089-00235423-00235742": "overcome global problems that are are", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01090-00235744-00235863": "such a central part of kind of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01091-00235864-00236015": "globalized systems", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01092-00236016-00236342": "and similarly it gives us some hope for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01093-00236344-00236682": "you know how particularly um a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01094-00236683-00236927": "particular role for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01095-00236928-00237182": "the state and for leadership in the sort", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01096-00237183-00237231": "of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01097-00237232-00237494": "harnessing of technological innovation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01098-00237496-00237646": "can be very powerful when", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01099-00237648-00237846": "when we need it and you know we've seen", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01100-00237848-00238015": "that in the accelerated roller of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01101-00238016-00238167": "vaccine development and so on that you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01102-00238167-00238239": "know how", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01103-00238240-00238494": "incredibly important that is and and how", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01104-00238496-00238679": "widely that can be supported", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01105-00238680-00238951": "um and i think you know we can learn", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01106-00238952-00238991": "some", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01107-00238992-00239294": "lessons from you know the ways in which", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01108-00239296-00239551": "we sort of need to to act in a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01109-00239552-00239615": "coordinated", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01110-00239616-00239887": "way across across systems this year of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01111-00239888-00240015": "course that's going to mean", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01112-00240016-00240406": "acting across the um the cop 26 which of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01113-00240407-00240639": "course is hosted by the uk and italy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01114-00240640-00240967": "um themselves host of the g20 and g7", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01115-00240967-00241071": "this year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01116-00241071-00241334": "uh then we've got um cbd cop 15 in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01117-00241335-00241446": "kunming", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01118-00241448-00241606": "it was supposed to be in october last", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01119-00241607-00241758": "year then it was going to be in may this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01120-00241759-00241791": "year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01121-00241792-00241958": "it's now looking more likely that it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01122-00241959-00242134": "might be towards the end of this year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01123-00242135-00242430": "that gives the you know the possibility", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01124-00242431-00242503": "of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01125-00242504-00242727": "finding interlinkages between the the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01126-00242728-00242942": "cop15 and the cop26 particularly around", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01127-00242944-00243134": "the theme of nature-based solutions this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01128-00243135-00243215": "idea that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01129-00243216-00243471": "through preserving nature we can also", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01130-00243471-00243551": "help to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01131-00243552-00243751": "uh to preserve carbon sinks and that can", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01132-00243752-00243951": "be an important kind of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01133-00243952-00244158": "point of finding synergies rather than", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01134-00244159-00244294": "trade-offs between the nature and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01135-00244296-00244406": "climate agendas", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01136-00244407-00244558": "of course there's a strong link also to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01137-00244559-00244710": "health nutrition and inclusive", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01138-00244711-00244910": "development that you can find", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01139-00244911-00245142": "around all these kind of sdg themes and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01140-00245144-00245327": "around the the green recovery", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01141-00245328-00245567": "um and i think that's going to link very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01142-00245567-00245791": "um importantly to the work that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01143-00245792-00245967": "that colleagues like yunnan are doing", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01144-00245967-00246167": "around around debt and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01145-00246167-00246463": "uh and development challenges uh in in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01146-00246464-00246534": "the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01147-00246535-00246815": "um developing world i think there's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01148-00246816-00246998": "gonna be a very strong demand from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01149-00247000-00247223": "developing world countries for uh for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01150-00247223-00247351": "the rich countries to get", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01151-00247352-00247558": "uh to make good on their promises around", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01152-00247559-00247710": "climate finance this year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01153-00247711-00248039": "again that is really cast in a new", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01154-00248040-00248319": "perspective for me by uh by povid when", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01155-00248319-00248510": "we see the enormous spending that that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01156-00248511-00248655": "country has been able to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01157-00248656-00248958": "um uh to to exercise very quickly in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01158-00248959-00249182": "order to restimulate their economies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01159-00249183-00249358": "the you know hundred billion that that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01160-00249359-00249519": "world countries are asking for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01161-00249519-00249879": "at the um at the climate talk suddenly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01162-00249880-00250223": "kind of pales in um uh insignificance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01163-00250223-00250430": "compared to the sorts of spending that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01164-00250431-00250655": "uh governments have been able to find to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01165-00250656-00250823": "to bail out their industries", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01166-00250823-00251046": "so i i do think that this offers us a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01167-00251048-00251230": "kind of a moment for a rethink", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01168-00251231-00251534": "in going into a potential new super year", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01169-00251535-00251751": "the 14th five year plan clearly can be", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01170-00251752-00251839": "part of that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01171-00251840-00252071": "we will know the numbers some of the top", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01172-00252071-00252206": "headline numbers by friday", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01173-00252207-00252398": "i think that's it's likely when at the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01174-00252400-00252542": "national people's congress", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01175-00252544-00252775": "premier league will give his uh sort of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01176-00252776-00252951": "top headline targets that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01177-00252952-00253191": "will include uh presumably a growth", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01178-00253192-00253367": "target although as leila says", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01179-00253367-00253510": "maybe that's sort of been downgraded a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01180-00253511-00253615": "bit i think there will be probably a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01181-00253616-00253734": "headline growth target", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01182-00253735-00253942": "there'll be a carbon intensity target uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01183-00253944-00254039": "which is of course you know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01184-00254040-00254334": "um carbon dioxide per unit of economic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01185-00254335-00254398": "output", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01186-00254400-00254575": "there'll be an energy intensity target", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01187-00254576-00254742": "there might even be for the first time", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01188-00254744-00254942": "an overall carbon emissions cap", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01189-00254944-00255087": "which would be a very significant kind", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01190-00255088-00255271": "of move um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01191-00255271-00255415": "and then from there we'll see fleshed", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01192-00255416-00255630": "out the you know the big kind of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01193-00255631-00255855": "uh themes over the next six months or so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01194-00255856-00255991": "around power and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01195-00255992-00256206": "air pollution uh some of the other sort", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01196-00256207-00256367": "of big um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01197-00256367-00256519": "big things that matter in terms of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01198-00256519-00256727": "economy we already know some of the big", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01199-00256728-00256782": "themes", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01200-00256783-00257039": "we know that it's going to look at um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01201-00257040-00257230": "so-called new infrastructure", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01202-00257231-00257391": "so-called sort of new patterns of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01203-00257392-00257687": "industrialization around things like evs", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01204-00257688-00257975": "you know electric mobility um ai big", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01205-00257976-00258071": "data", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01206-00258071-00258351": "5g all of those uh that moving up the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01207-00258352-00258463": "value chain", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01208-00258464-00258751": "and you know it's uh to wrap up quickly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01209-00258752-00258919": "i think you know when we think about the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01210-00258919-00259110": "kinds of moves that have happened so far", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01211-00259111-00259271": "and have been so transformative in terms", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01212-00259271-00259415": "of china's climate policy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01213-00259416-00259558": "most of them really align with that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01214-00259559-00259782": "economic agenda that is to say", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01215-00259783-00260006": "um moving towards slower higher quality", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01216-00260007-00260206": "growth moving up the value chain away", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01217-00260207-00260334": "from energy intensive", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01218-00260335-00260503": "carbon intensive polluting production", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01219-00260504-00260782": "towards innovation and services", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01220-00260783-00261015": "achieving uh technology leadership and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01221-00261016-00261151": "and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01222-00261152-00261279": "particularly becoming the leading", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01223-00261280-00261479": "exporter of clean technologies to the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01224-00261480-00261630": "rest of the world and creating markets", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01225-00261631-00261782": "for those technologies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01226-00261783-00262055": "um as well as the link between that and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01227-00262056-00262087": "as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01228-00262088-00262279": "uh i think it was um andy norton", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01229-00262280-00262479": "mentioned uh kind of the link between", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01230-00262480-00262534": "that and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01231-00262535-00262727": "and legitimacy particularly being seen", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01232-00262728-00262927": "to act on issues of public concern", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01233-00262928-00263071": "and that prominently includes air", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01234-00263072-00263271": "pollution and and other forms of of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01235-00263272-00263399": "local pollution", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01236-00263400-00263575": "thank you thank you sam very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01237-00263576-00263703": "comprehensive answer look i'm going to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01238-00263704-00263791": "come back to the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01239-00263792-00263975": "the question of debts and money to you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01240-00263976-00264103": "now in a second so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01241-00264104-00264263": "warming that one up for you now but um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01242-00264264-00264455": "come to andy first", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01243-00264456-00264799": "um really the sense of the prospects", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01244-00264800-00265030": "of international adoption of eco", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01245-00265031-00265110": "civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01246-00265111-00265423": "a question from james um from our", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01247-00265424-00265830": "our audience and the sense of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01248-00265831-00266006": "you know the international diplomacy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01249-00266007-00266287": "angle of u.s eu and china china is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01250-00266288-00266375": "putting this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01251-00266376-00266623": "this concept out there as a narrative of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01252-00266624-00266767": "its own renewal", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01253-00266768-00267071": "and what is the sense that that is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01254-00267072-00267575": "that that policy will be successful", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01255-00267576-00267879": "i yeah i mean i i don't see ecological", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01256-00267880-00267999": "civilization", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01257-00268000-00268310": "um becoming a dominant framing for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01258-00268311-00268591": "actors like the us and the eu", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01259-00268592-00268879": "um obviously the europe has taken a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01260-00268880-00269030": "green deal framing", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01261-00269031-00269455": "um largely from i guess us discourse", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01262-00269456-00269895": "and the kind of narratives and content", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01263-00269896-00270127": "of the green deal proposal obviously", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01264-00270128-00270310": "underpin a lot of what's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01265-00270311-00270671": "um what's cooking in the us um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01266-00270672-00270982": "i mean sam's given an incredibly uh good", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01267-00270983-00271206": "and comprehensive overview so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01268-00271207-00271399": "i mean just to pick out a couple of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01269-00271400-00271623": "things", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01270-00271624-00271830": "one thing is in terms of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01271-00271831-00271999": "geopolitical context", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01272-00272000-00272223": "i can't think of a time when the major", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01273-00272224-00272358": "blocks have had", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01274-00272359-00272663": "so much to do internally domestic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01275-00272664-00272799": "agendas that are so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01276-00272800-00273030": "incredibly challenging i mean if you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01277-00273031-00273191": "look at what the binding administration", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01278-00273192-00273375": "will have to do", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01279-00273376-00273582": "it's getting it trying to get the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01280-00273583-00273791": "pandemic stimulus through now", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01281-00273792-00274175": "then it will look for extra trillions on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01282-00274176-00274487": "green transformation huge challenges", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01283-00274488-00274647": "in terms of getting that through", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01284-00274648-00274855": "obviously a very tightly", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01285-00274856-00275223": "um poor used kind of senate", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01286-00275224-00275527": "in particular so um yes the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01287-00275528-00275679": "international agenda will be really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01288-00275680-00275879": "important and the biden administrations", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01289-00275880-00276063": "put out the signals on that with kerry", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01290-00276064-00276175": "and with others", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01291-00276176-00276358": "but they will have an amazing amount to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01292-00276359-00276567": "do domestically as will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01293-00276568-00276871": "the eu so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01294-00276872-00277063": "that kind of i think creates", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01295-00277064-00277271": "opportunities for china to be", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01296-00277272-00277527": "influential if it takes", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01297-00277528-00277775": "these narratives forward it's still not", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01298-00277776-00277943": "entirely clear to me", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01299-00277944-00278167": "how far that's going to happen and just", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01300-00278168-00278358": "a final thought i mean this again", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01301-00278359-00278591": "echoes stuff that sam was saying but the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01302-00278592-00278767": "geopolitical context", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01303-00278768-00279079": "has a number of elements one is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01304-00279080-00279287": "who's going to lead on pandemic recovery", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01305-00279288-00279447": "as pandemic recovery", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01306-00279448-00279758": "right leave aside the green bit and how", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01307-00279759-00280063": "is that going to play out", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01308-00280064-00280351": "debt in particular china's position um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01309-00280352-00280455": "holding", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01310-00280456-00280615": "more bilateral debt than any of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01311-00280616-00280758": "countries very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01312-00280759-00281039": "critical there um also the elements of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01313-00281040-00281119": "vaccines", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01314-00281120-00281310": "and the sort of vaccine diplomacy that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01315-00281311-00281534": "will roll out over the coming year will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01316-00281535-00281599": "also have", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01317-00281600-00281879": "huge um geopolitical ramifications and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01318-00281880-00281934": "then as", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01319-00281935-00282247": "others have mentioned um the kind of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01320-00282248-00282391": "competition for markets", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01321-00282392-00282687": "in green technology green kick consumer", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01322-00282688-00282830": "kit and so on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01323-00282831-00283206": "so it's um i think it's a really complex", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01324-00283207-00283534": "overall framing and one where domestic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01325-00283535-00283623": "challenges", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01326-00283624-00283999": "and this kind of broader geopolitical", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01327-00284000-00284358": "context will set the framework within", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01328-00284359-00284582": "within which certainly the cbd rolls", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01329-00284583-00284951": "forward and to an extent cop 26 as well", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01330-00284952-00285199": "so it's hard to say how that will come", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01331-00285200-00285319": "out", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01332-00285320-00285623": "and how how it will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01333-00285624-00285999": "emerge i mean it feels obviously like", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01334-00286000-00286319": "an area where the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01335-00286320-00286527": "international agenda for green", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01336-00286528-00286654": "transformation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01337-00286655-00286958": "is very competitive so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01338-00286959-00287175": "how that fits in with the big", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01339-00287176-00287343": "international conferences", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01340-00287344-00287591": "will be really interesting to see unfold", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01341-00287592-00287734": "just a final thing", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01342-00287735-00288054": "is that so far i think the chinese", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01343-00288055-00288310": "agenda on cbd is much less clear than it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01344-00288311-00288343": "is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01345-00288344-00288623": "on climate mitigation and the various", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01346-00288624-00288782": "agendas around that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01347-00288783-00289030": "i was really encouraged to hear from sam", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01348-00289031-00289143": "a sense that that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01349-00289144-00289367": "there is something yet to come in that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01350-00289368-00289454": "space", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01351-00289455-00289695": "um which would be great to see i think", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01352-00289696-00289895": "everyone is anticipating", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01353-00289896-00290287": "cop 15 to be october at the earliest so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01354-00290288-00290471": "the the space for development there is a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01355-00290472-00290695": "really interesting one", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01356-00290696-00290967": "thanks thank you thank you andy so you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01357-00290968-00291054": "know", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01358-00291055-00291375": "um wonder about the money piece we we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01359-00291376-00291487": "hear", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01360-00291488-00291767": "and you say that the china owns more of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01361-00291768-00291806": "the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01362-00291807-00292079": "kobe debt than than others and this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01363-00292080-00292327": "sense that sam brought up that we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01364-00292328-00292479": "developing countries wanted 100 billion", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01365-00292480-00292671": "for climate action and always", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01366-00292672-00292847": "way too much and all of a sudden", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01367-00292848-00293030": "trillions are", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01368-00293031-00293279": "swirling through the worlds from magic", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01369-00293280-00293463": "money trees from wherever and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01370-00293464-00293695": "but i mean there is a genuine sense that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01371-00293696-00293839": "at some point you have to pay this money", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01372-00293840-00293879": "back", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01373-00293880-00294039": "and you you know what what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01374-00294040-00294279": "conditionality does it come with and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01375-00294280-00294447": "and are we going to have to spend it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01376-00294448-00294615": "again all over again when we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01377-00294616-00294839": "when we uh if we don't get this stimulus", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01378-00294840-00294919": "right", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01379-00294920-00295158": "and we then have to pump it back into", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01380-00295159-00295287": "the system to get the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01381-00295288-00295551": "green recovery on track and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01382-00295552-00295806": "extraordinary sense of um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01383-00295807-00296006": "of where is the money what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01384-00296007-00296167": "conditionality does it does it have a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01385-00296168-00296279": "conditionality", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01386-00296280-00296463": "is it supporting green recovery show me", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01387-00296464-00296687": "the money show me where it's directing", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01388-00296688-00296903": "and show me how it's going to be spent", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01389-00296904-00296999": "and china's role", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01390-00297000-00297230": "in all of that um extraordinarily", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01391-00297231-00297487": "powerful and extraordinarily important", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01392-00297488-00297903": "your thoughts on on that um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01393-00297904-00298271": "so i think you touch on on several", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01394-00298272-00298479": "interesting issues there i mean one one", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01395-00298480-00298654": "major kind of elephant in the room is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01396-00298655-00298863": "this question of developing country debt", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01397-00298864-00299175": "and just how outsized a role china plays", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01398-00299176-00299295": "in that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01399-00299296-00299639": "um and and yes it's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01400-00299640-00299927": "it's going to be a major uh problem for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01401-00299928-00300095": "for public financial systems and for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01402-00300096-00300327": "governments in developing countries for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01403-00300328-00300695": "years to come um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01404-00300696-00300839": "on top of the sort of health and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01405-00300840-00300999": "economic impacts of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01406-00301000-00301319": "of the pandemic um on debt you know it's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01407-00301320-00301487": "a it's a very difficult", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01408-00301488-00301727": "question for china on the one hand it's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01409-00301728-00301879": "been", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01410-00301880-00302271": "you know again trying to demonstrate uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01411-00302272-00302503": "its its responsibility and trying to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01412-00302504-00302599": "participate in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01413-00302600-00302767": "sort of global governance systems around", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01414-00302768-00303006": "debt through the the debt", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01415-00303007-00303206": "service suspension initiative and now", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01416-00303207-00303423": "the g20 common framework", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01417-00303424-00303734": "and it is the biggest uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01418-00303735-00303958": "participant in that common framework", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01419-00303959-00304087": "agenda for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01420-00304088-00304327": "uh restructuring and renegotiating um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01421-00304328-00304575": "bilateral debt to developing countries", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01422-00304576-00304695": "but the problem with a lot of this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01423-00304696-00305015": "chinese debt is that it is it is from", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01424-00305016-00305343": "commercial entities it's from uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01425-00305344-00305519": "a lot of these are commercial loans", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01426-00305520-00305695": "they're not easily", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01427-00305696-00305943": "forgiven um and they're not easily", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01428-00305944-00306079": "restructured", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01429-00306080-00306343": "and we've yet to see uh in terms of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01430-00306344-00306487": "chinese policy signals", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01431-00306488-00306727": "whether they have a sort of long-term", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01432-00306728-00306975": "approach on how to deal with", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01433-00306976-00307239": "uh with the the sort of struggling", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01434-00307240-00307391": "ability of developing countries to pay", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01435-00307392-00307527": "back this debt", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01436-00307528-00307695": "other than the current status quo which", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01437-00307696-00307863": "is to just kind of keep kicking the can", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01438-00307864-00308158": "down the road and suspending repayments", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01439-00308159-00308463": "and suspending service i mean one sort", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01440-00308464-00308647": "of instrument that's been proposed", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01441-00308648-00308967": "uh and and interestingly ecuador has", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01442-00308968-00309182": "have been trying to push this with china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01443-00309183-00309271": "is to use", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01444-00309272-00309519": "uh debt swaps so so debt for nature or", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01445-00309520-00309687": "debt for current swaps where", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01446-00309688-00309839": "a portion of debt can be forgiven in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01447-00309840-00310215": "return for um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01448-00310216-00310527": "preservation of biodiversity or uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01449-00310528-00310775": "pledges for for financing to to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01450-00310776-00310951": "renewable energy or to clean tech", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01451-00310952-00311030": "sectors", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01452-00311031-00311206": "and this is an area where potentially", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01453-00311207-00311415": "you know china's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01454-00311416-00311782": "renewable energy role uh or china's role", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01455-00311783-00311991": "in financing renewable energy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01456-00311992-00312327": "could be a sort of a win-win solution", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01457-00312328-00312534": "there um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01458-00312535-00312751": "but i think broadly you know we we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01459-00312752-00312927": "haven't seen very much overlapping in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01460-00312928-00313071": "that venn diagram between", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01461-00313072-00313343": "between china's sort of uh climate role", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01462-00313344-00313382": "and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01463-00313383-00313782": "and this this this problem of debt", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01464-00313783-00313943": "i think what's clear in the future is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01465-00313944-00314110": "that china is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01466-00314111-00314423": "paying a lot more attention to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01467-00314424-00314679": "to this question of what it's financing", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01468-00314680-00314727": "um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01469-00314728-00314982": "and that will also include more", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01470-00314983-00315127": "attention to the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01471-00315128-00315327": "to the ecological ramifications of the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01472-00315328-00315454": "projects that it's financing and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01473-00315455-00315703": "probably to ramp up more investment in", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01474-00315704-00316015": "uh in in renewable and clean energy uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01475-00316016-00316119": "which will include", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01476-00316120-00316487": "a huge um increase in probably", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01477-00316488-00316695": "hydropower finance", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01478-00316696-00317030": "uh and and in this other area of you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01479-00317031-00317215": "know developing its own renewable energy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01480-00317216-00317351": "sectors", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01481-00317352-00317695": "um but yeah there's there's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01482-00317696-00317951": "yet to be a really meaningful", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01483-00317952-00318143": "interlinkage between these two", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01484-00318144-00318391": "issues and this is an area which i think", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01485-00318392-00318623": "you know developing countries do need", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01486-00318624-00318919": "a greater capacity to to push and to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01487-00318920-00319095": "negotiate with china on", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01488-00319096-00319406": "and there is also potential i think", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01489-00319407-00319639": "for for greater trilateral cooperation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01490-00319640-00319727": "and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01491-00319728-00320167": "uh and and for eu china cooperation", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01492-00320168-00320399": "um to to work with developing countries", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01493-00320400-00320495": "and build up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01494-00320496-00320815": "uh their their", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01495-00320816-00321158": "clean energy sectors um to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01496-00321159-00321575": "have a green economic recovery", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01497-00321576-00321951": "uh as well as hopefully resolving", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01498-00321952-00322254": "that problem thank you nan thank you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01499-00322255-00322399": "very much okay so", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01500-00322400-00322719": "we're getting um relatively close to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01501-00322720-00323023": "uh close of this so i i'd like to try", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01502-00323024-00323110": "and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01503-00323111-00323334": "bring give lila a bit of a bit of a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01504-00323335-00323423": "final word", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01505-00323424-00323799": "um lila the things that really resonate", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01506-00323800-00323999": "from the work you've done with me and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01507-00324000-00324223": "also what everyone else has said", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01508-00324224-00324519": "oh andy said there is a great deal of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01509-00324520-00324575": "work", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01510-00324576-00324943": "to be done um to sort of walk the talk", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01511-00324944-00324999": "nationally", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01512-00325000-00325271": "i mean that's that's similarly for the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01513-00325272-00325351": "eu", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01514-00325352-00325654": "similarly for the us similarly for china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01515-00325655-00325847": "then there's this sort of international", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01516-00325848-00326071": "agreement or potential and i'm not sure", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01517-00326072-00326182": "whether i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01518-00326183-00326534": "mind whether or not something's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01519-00326535-00326758": "as long as the intention is there of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01520-00326759-00326919": "reducing carbon and looking at the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01521-00326920-00327015": "nature and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01522-00327016-00327239": "making our economic transition more", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01523-00327240-00327334": "sustainable", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01524-00327335-00327710": "as quickly as possible um the links into", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01525-00327711-00327839": "cbd the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01526-00327840-00328078": "the nature um summits and the the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01527-00328079-00328230": "climate summit and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01528-00328231-00328527": "how those will be moments to accelerate", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01529-00328528-00328687": "um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01530-00328688-00329063": "what what's what sam said that's really", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01531-00329064-00329143": "stuck with me", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01532-00329144-00329510": "is this sense of um china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01533-00329511-00329815": "needing stability needing security", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01534-00329816-00329975": "needing religious", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01535-00329976-00330303": "responsibilities that sense of stability", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01536-00330304-00330678": "um it's priority for for china and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01537-00330679-00330991": "whether or not it can achieve stability", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01538-00330992-00331230": "nationally unless it helps achieve", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01539-00331231-00331319": "stability", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01540-00331320-00331647": "globally and that confidence to step", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01541-00331648-00331830": "into a global agenda and be a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01542-00331831-00332103": "constructor of international transitions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01543-00332104-00332287": "or an accelerant from transitions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01544-00332288-00332447": "over and above its own national", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01545-00332448-00332663": "priorities", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01546-00332664-00332887": "those are what i'm struggling with and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01547-00332888-00333095": "so i'm still slightly struggling but i", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01548-00333096-00333206": "think i'm further along", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01549-00333207-00333743": "down the line um support engage", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01550-00333744-00334054": "challenge your conclusions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01551-00334055-00334471": "on that for the gc and what we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01552-00334472-00334847": "what we should do next on our journey of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01553-00334848-00335223": "understanding", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01554-00335224-00335406": "all right there's a lot there thank you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01555-00335407-00335534": "oliver and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01556-00335535-00335743": "thank you everyone for a really lively", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01557-00335744-00335847": "discussion that we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01558-00335848-00335999": "can only skim the surface of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01559-00336000-00336230": "unfortunately in this time but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01560-00336231-00336671": "um i guess to answer your question", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01561-00336672-00336999": "from from back to start um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01562-00337000-00337271": "what we should do next is um there's a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01563-00337272-00337399": "lot of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01564-00337400-00337623": "uh kind of percolating up in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01565-00337624-00337775": "questions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01566-00337776-00338134": "i think this looking to china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01567-00338135-00338375": "you know pinning our hopes on china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01568-00338376-00338471": "because", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01569-00338472-00338699": "we're really struggling you know the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01570-00338700-00338815": "geopolitical", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01571-00338816-00339134": "challenges are really um severe this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01572-00339135-00339191": "year and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01573-00339192-00339423": "and around the world and there's this", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01574-00339424-00339558": "sense of oh could we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01575-00339559-00339719": "couldn't we look to china but we're also", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01576-00339720-00339854": "a little bit scared about what that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01577-00339855-00339958": "means", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01578-00339959-00340423": "and um i want to just flag that as a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01579-00340424-00340495": "next step", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01580-00340496-00340799": "within the gec we plan to sort of look", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01581-00340800-00340951": "at that question head on on the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01582-00340952-00341110": "international piece so this paper was", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01583-00341111-00341247": "very much about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01584-00341248-00341510": "let's understand eco civilization within", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01585-00341511-00341623": "the chinese context", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01586-00341624-00341799": "let let's get really clear that this is", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01587-00341800-00342030": "about priorities of stability within", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01588-00342031-00342278": "china of legitimacy of rule of security", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01589-00342279-00342375": "as we've", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01590-00342376-00342654": "as we've discussed and as a next step we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01591-00342655-00342847": "are going to be tackling head-on some of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01592-00342848-00342975": "the questions that have come up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01593-00342976-00343319": "in the q a around you know to what", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01594-00343320-00343454": "degree", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01595-00343455-00343799": "is this can it even be", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01596-00343800-00344087": "a narrative that is uh internationalized", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01597-00344088-00344263": "would it look like let's learn more", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01598-00344264-00344478": "about green bri i would just flag", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01599-00344479-00344687": "for some of those questions looking at", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01600-00344688-00345006": "tyler harland's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01601-00345007-00345247": "paper last year that specifically looked", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01602-00345248-00345406": "at", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01603-00345407-00345799": "exact steps that are being taken it's a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01604-00345800-00346143": "really good piece of research but we", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01605-00346144-00346527": "will also continue to discuss that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01606-00346528-00346975": "and i think um for me that the takeaways", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01607-00346976-00347254": "in this question of you know can we even", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01608-00347255-00347391": "pin hopes on china", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01609-00347392-00347703": "should we be in in looking at", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01610-00347704-00347903": "ecological civilization and the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01611-00347904-00348047": "challenges this year and the decisions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01612-00348048-00348182": "that need to be made as a global", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01613-00348183-00348327": "community is that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01614-00348328-00348695": "the question of governance is really key", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01615-00348696-00348863": "does china have the answer as an", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01616-00348864-00349223": "authoritarian", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01617-00349224-00349558": "approach i have big questions about that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01618-00349559-00349687": "i think", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01619-00349688-00350039": "there are really real concerns about", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01620-00350040-00350343": "using authoritarian means to", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01621-00350344-00350678": "reach environmental ends um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01622-00350679-00350999": "and uh", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01623-00351000-00351399": "you know we we have to not", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01624-00351400-00351734": "get too rosy eyed about about that", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01625-00351735-00352030": "um and then i would say there are there", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01626-00352031-00352230": "are some specific tools that we can look", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01627-00352231-00352375": "at from china's experience", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01628-00352376-00352534": "in implementing some of the policies", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01629-00352535-00352767": "that that will have transferability", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01630-00352768-00353087": "overseas so thank you thank you very", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01631-00353088-00353143": "much", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01632-00353144-00353415": "uh thank you very much to our panel um", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01633-00353416-00353582": "sam yoona and andy", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01634-00353583-00353806": "lyla thank you very much it's been a", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01635-00353807-00354071": "fascinating journey of discovery of", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01636-00354072-00354230": "china and i think you achieved what you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01637-00354231-00354415": "set out to achieve", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01638-00354416-00354639": "we've now become much more knowledgeable", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01639-00354640-00354815": "about china much more empathetic to its", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01640-00354816-00354991": "own internal challenges", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01641-00354992-00355215": "and therefore what we can expect of it", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01642-00355216-00355391": "on the global stage and i think that's", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01643-00355392-00355671": "really very very valuable and we will", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01644-00355672-00355815": "address the next question", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01645-00355816-00355982": "of of what does that mean for the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01646-00355983-00356215": "international more explicitly in the", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01647-00356216-00356471": "nature and the climate negotiations and", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01648-00356472-00356582": "discussions", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01649-00356583-00356775": "and what that means for european", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01650-00356776-00356958": "policymakers or american", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01651-00356959-00357158": "policymakers and what that means for", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01652-00357159-00357351": "green economy coalition and colleagues", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01653-00357352-00357399": "as well", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01654-00357400-00357639": "so um we're very grateful for all of you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01655-00357640-00357830": "today we signal the report", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01656-00357831-00358095": "it's out now please have a look um but", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01657-00358096-00358134": "also", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01658-00358135-00358327": "keep let's keep this discussion going", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01659-00358328-00358558": "china is china matters", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01660-00358559-00358863": "and that's really critical for us thank", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01661-00358864-00358910": "you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01662-00358911-00359167": "all of you thank you id for hosting us", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01663-00359168-00359351": "gec and participants i'm sorry if you", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01664-00359352-00359495": "didn't get to all the requests", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01665-00359496-00359727": "have a lovely day and hope you follow up", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01666-00359728-00359903": "on the report", "sJFb-K3FZrQ-01667-00359904-00360272": "thank you bye"}}, {"audio_id": "sKkxfiUoZX8", "text": {"sKkxfiUoZX8-00000-00000932-00001233": "[Music]", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00001-00001234-00001627": "in today's world I think we are in a", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00002-00001628-00001923": "very special moment in education a", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00003-00001925-00002267": "moment of crisis in a way but a moment", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00004-00002268-00002699": "of opportunity for a long time in most", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00005-00002700-00003052": "educational settings we have educated", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00006-00003053-00003308": "further known for the established", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00007-00003309-00003674": "knowledge for the established skills for", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00008-00003675-00004010": "the established routine and for a long", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00009-00004011-00004447": "time next in enough but we face a very", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00010-00004448-00004817": "complicated world today we face a world", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00011-00004818-00005260": "of globalization of economic interaction", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00012-00005261-00005743": "we face a world where people need to", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00013-00005744-00005977": "communicate with sophistication need to", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00014-00005978-00006352": "think ahead need to plan we face of a", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00015-00006353-00006556": "world where the best professional", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00016-00006558-00006898": "opportunities require sophistication in", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00017-00006900-00007195": "communication in seeking and in", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00018-00007197-00007487": "collaboration we basically face of the", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00019-00007488-00007778": "world where the old pattern of education", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00020-00007779-00008258": "does not do so well instead of education", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00021-00008259-00008591": "for the zone we need something that", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00022-00008592-00008871": "almost sounds like a paradox we need", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00023-00008872-00009399": "educating to the unknown it means that", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00024-00009400-00009827": "what today's children learned needs to", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00025-00009828-00010199": "prepare them with great flexibility for", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00026-00010200-00010660": "a world and for personal eyes then they", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00027-00010661-00010937": "go in many different directions the big", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00028-00010938-00011206": "picture there are only two fundamental", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00029-00011207-00011513": "questions about education how disease", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00030-00011514-00011960": "and flex teach now the first question", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00031-00011961-00012238": "how to teach get a great deal of", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00032-00012239-00012470": "attention from researchers from", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00033-00012471-00012739": "professors and from teachers it's all", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00034-00012740-00013030": "about methodology and", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00035-00013031-00013242": "it's a tremendously important question", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00036-00013243-00013750": "absolutely however what gets neglected a", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00037-00013751-00014050": "little bit is what to teach we teach", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00038-00014051-00014320": "more or less the same thing today that", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00039-00014321-00014605": "we did 10 years ago or 20 years ago or", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00040-00014606-00014950": "even 50 years ago with a little bit of", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00041-00014951-00015258": "updating the question we have to ask is", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00042-00015259-00015650": "today this topic is it likely to play a", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00043-00015651-00015934": "significant role in the lives today's", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00044-00015935-00016234": "learners are likely to live if you ask", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00045-00016235-00016439": "that question about a technical", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00046-00016440-00016744": "curriculum here you might say yes there", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00047-00016745-00017039": "you might say no take the way we study", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00048-00017040-00017372": "history awesome we study history as a", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00049-00017373-00017644": "matter of looking closely at particular", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00050-00017645-00017959": "events let's say the French Revolution", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00051-00017960-00018364": "the American Revolution the Roman", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00052-00018365-00018683": "civilization it's all about those", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00053-00018684-00019133": "episodes well those specific episodes", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00054-00019134-00019434": "aren't going to come up again their past", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00055-00019435-00019802": "but if the study of history is reframed", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00056-00019803-00020228": "so those episodes become lenses to look", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00057-00020229-00020549": "at the way the contemporary world works", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00058-00020550-00020764": "to look the way the world of the future", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00059-00020765-00021083": "works or to look at other slices of", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00060-00021084-00021308": "history then they're much more powerful", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00061-00021309-00021790": "so one has if you like reframe the study", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00062-00021791-00022090": "in particular to function much more", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00063-00022091-00022315": "broadly and therefore it becomes much", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00064-00022316-00022652": "more meaningful in the life learners are", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00065-00022653-00022936": "likely to live there are many things", "sKkxfiUoZX8-00066-00022937-00023231": "that is deeper"}}, {"audio_id": "sKlYBBBFTjI", "text": {"sKlYBBBFTjI-00000-00000006-00000265": "what's up guys Danny here with linear", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00001-00000266-00000473": "lawn care and today we're going to talk", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00002-00000474-00000797": "about heads trimmers and we're going to", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00003-00000798-00001148": "go into sharpening and how I sharpen my", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00004-00001149-00001337": "hedge trimmer so let's jump right into", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00005-00001338-00002309": "this alright guys so today we're going", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00006-00002310-00002474": "to show you a couple different ways here", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00007-00002475-00002809": "to sharpen your hedge trimmer blades and", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00008-00002810-00002996": "this is always a good thing to do", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00009-00002997-00003233": "whether you take them off and clean them", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00010-00003234-00003595": "like I have done here or you can leave", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00011-00003596-00003806": "them on the machine and just move the", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00012-00003807-00003979": "grooves so basically what you're going", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00013-00003980-00004231": "to do if you have it on the machine is", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00014-00004232-00004535": "you're going to move these grooves to be", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00015-00004536-00004954": "in the center like so so like this and", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00016-00004955-00005479": "of course this is gonna be like this but", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00017-00005480-00005618": "there we go", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00018-00005619-00005936": "and just like that and that way you can", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00019-00005937-00006338": "easily access the blade part of these", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00020-00006339-00006496": "and sharp off", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00021-00006497-00006683": "so a couple different ways to do this", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00022-00006684-00006853": "and we're going to show you both of", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00023-00006854-00007492": "those ways right now so once you've got", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00024-00007493-00007706": "the staff and stuff cleaned off of your", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00025-00007706-00007921": "blades the first thing you're going to", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00026-00007922-00008560": "do is take these and you can put your", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00027-00008561-00008839": "gloves on because these can be very", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00028-00008840-00009158": "sharp steel and one of the ways I do", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00029-00009159-00009428": "this is where the file and pretty much", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00030-00009429-00009631": "all your going I'm gonna do here we're", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00031-00009632-00009985": "going to move this camera back and", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00032-00009986-00010301": "you're gonna hold this down or clamp it", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00033-00010302-00010580": "down and then you're just going to want", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00034-00010581-00010760": "to take your file and you're just going", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00035-00010761-00011294": "to want to go with the blade degree", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00036-00011295-00011528": "angle here and just stick here stick", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00037-00011529-00011780": "your blade on there and then just push", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00038-00011781-00012092": "down pull it off push down now you can", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00039-00012093-00012199": "do this", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00040-00012200-00012589": "after a couple of different times you're", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00041-00012590-00012816": "going to get that nice edge on this and", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00042-00012816-00013105": "you know just move on down the line here", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00043-00013106-00013483": "and do each side of these so you'll do", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00044-00013484-00013732": "this side and this side then you'll go", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00045-00013733-00013933": "to the other blade and you'll do the", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00046-00013934-00014122": "same thing on it we're going to show you", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00047-00014122-00014332": "the second way I do this and it's a lot", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00048-00014333-00014644": "easier and faster way to do this as well", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00049-00014644-00014911": "so this is a great tool to have so we're", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00050-00014912-00015194": "going to show you the second step", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00051-00015195-00015416": "alright so the second way we can achieve", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00052-00015418-00015904": "this edge here is simply by using a", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00053-00015905-00016186": "dremel tool and so I've got the Dremel", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00054-00016187-00016462": "4000 here and so basically all you're", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00055-00016463-00016615": "going to want to do is set your Dremel", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00056-00016616-00017038": "and turn up the stages so we're gonna", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00057-00017039-00017269": "turn it on and then we're just going to", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00058-00017270-00017594": "go at the edge", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00059-00017595-00017965": "make sure you have your glasses and your", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00060-00017966-00018154": "gloves on", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00061-00018155-00018313": "and here we go", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00062-00018314-00018952": "[Music]", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00063-00018953-00019211": "so there's one and then we can move on", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00064-00019212-00019412": "to the next one here the world with no", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00065-00019413-00019558": "water", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00066-00019559-00019810": "[Applause]", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00067-00019811-00019990": "when we move over", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00068-00019991-00020890": "[Music]", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00069-00020891-00021076": "we're gonna keep moving down the line", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00070-00021077-00021472": "here and get me", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00071-00021473-00021757": "[Music]", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00072-00021758-00022102": "and just like that see if you can tell", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00073-00022103-00022504": "here we've got some nice sharp blades", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00074-00022505-00022783": "and we'll just do that all the way down", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00075-00022784-00023137": "until we get all these sharpen now once", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00076-00023138-00023362": "we get these sharp and ready to put back", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00077-00023363-00023665": "on before we put these back on the first", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00078-00023666-00023878": "thing we're going to do or you know if", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00079-00023879-00024025": "these are on then you could grab some", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00080-00024026-00024241": "sandpaper and you could go over the back", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00081-00024242-00024565": "edge of these to knock off the burrs or", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00082-00024566-00024739": "if you've got a file you could literally", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00083-00024740-00025072": "just come across and knock any birds you", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00084-00025073-00025312": "have off of these before you put them", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00085-00025313-00025495": "back together so that's gonna do it for", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00086-00025496-00025675": "this one guys I hope this helped you out", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00087-00025676-00025914": "on a couple different ways here you can", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00088-00025916-00026175": "sharpen your hedge trimmer blades so", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00089-00026176-00026413": "thanks for watching we'll see you in the", "sKlYBBBFTjI-00090-00026414-00026647": "next one"}}, {"audio_id": "sL7IizDSC2y", "text": {"sL7IizDSC2y-00000-00000008-00000233": "this is which space news for Friday the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00001-00000234-00000473": "31st of May 2019", "sL7IizDSC2y-00002-00000474-00001349": "I'm commander burr in this week's news", "sL7IizDSC2y-00003-00001350-00001591": "the thyroids appearance may have been", "sL7IizDSC2y-00004-00001592-00001922": "leaked details of the first elite ranked", "sL7IizDSC2y-00005-00001923-00002251": "speedrun are now a public the first", "sL7IizDSC2y-00006-00002252-00002458": "interstellar initiative comes to an end", "sL7IizDSC2y-00007-00002459-00002701": "if you enjoy our content please remember", "sL7IizDSC2y-00008-00002702-00002891": "to hit like and subscribe and click the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00009-00002892-00003064": "little bell icon to get a notification", "sL7IizDSC2y-00010-00003065-00003350": "next time we upload a new video remember", "sL7IizDSC2y-00011-00003351-00003503": "you can also come and join us on the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00012-00003504-00003743": "burping discord server and if you want", "sL7IizDSC2y-00013-00003744-00003893": "to help support the work of this channel", "sL7IizDSC2y-00014-00003894-00004061": "then you'll also find us on patreon", "sL7IizDSC2y-00015-00004061-00004283": "links to both of those and where you can", "sL7IizDSC2y-00016-00004284-00004456": "also find us on all your favorite social", "sL7IizDSC2y-00017-00004457-00004694": "media platforms are in the description", "sL7IizDSC2y-00018-00004695-00004997": "below I'm about to talk about some", "sL7IizDSC2y-00019-00004998-00005245": "massive potential spoilers here the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00020-00005246-00005390": "images in question have pretty much been", "sL7IizDSC2y-00021-00005391-00005615": "covered by all the major elite youtubers", "sL7IizDSC2y-00022-00005616-00005770": "at this point but in case you've missed", "sL7IizDSC2y-00023-00005771-00005977": "them or want to avoid them I'd stop", "sL7IizDSC2y-00024-00005978-00006247": "watching now I've talked previously", "sL7IizDSC2y-00025-00006248-00006527": "about some recent leaks that appear to", "sL7IizDSC2y-00026-00006528-00006742": "be coming from a source inside frontier", "sL7IizDSC2y-00027-00006743-00007039": "that are discussing the 20/20 update to", "sL7IizDSC2y-00028-00007040-00007234": "elite and what it apparently contains", "sL7IizDSC2y-00029-00007236-00007510": "well that same source has posted what", "sL7IizDSC2y-00030-00007511-00007717": "they're saying is the appearance of the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00031-00007718-00008014": "actual far guides this is not the first", "sL7IizDSC2y-00032-00008015-00008216": "time we've seen images claiming to be", "sL7IizDSC2y-00033-00008217-00008489": "leaked thyroids but in this latest image", "sL7IizDSC2y-00034-00008490-00008767": "they do look somewhat more complete the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00035-00008768-00008989": "previous leaked thyroid image from a few", "sL7IizDSC2y-00036-00008990-00009206": "months back was quickly picked up by", "sL7IizDSC2y-00037-00009207-00009406": "frontier who did claim it was their own", "sL7IizDSC2y-00038-00009407-00009646": "but said that the thyroid design had", "sL7IizDSC2y-00039-00009647-00009878": "moved on significantly since then this", "sL7IizDSC2y-00040-00009879-00010130": "latest image clearly shares some design", "sL7IizDSC2y-00041-00010131-00010346": "DNA with that image that was leaked", "sL7IizDSC2y-00042-00010347-00010562": "previously and on the new thyroid", "sL7IizDSC2y-00043-00010563-00010834": "frontier have said absolutely nothing if", "sL7IizDSC2y-00044-00010835-00011071": "this is what we're facing in the first", "sL7IizDSC2y-00045-00011072-00011408": "person in 2020 I couldn't honestly be", "sL7IizDSC2y-00046-00011409-00011705": "more excited that update can't come soon", "sL7IizDSC2y-00047-00011706-00011838": "enough", "sL7IizDSC2y-00048-00011839-00012198": "I mentioned a couple of weeks back that", "sL7IizDSC2y-00049-00012199-00012447": "the master of Elite themed tutorials on", "sL7IizDSC2y-00050-00012448-00012687": "YouTube commander eggs Aegis was to host", "sL7IizDSC2y-00051-00012688-00013008": "an elite ranked speedrun competition or", "sL7IizDSC2y-00052-00013009-00013176": "the rules for the competition are now", "sL7IizDSC2y-00053-00013177-00013443": "live and you have until midnight GMT on", "sL7IizDSC2y-00054-00013444-00013710": "Friday the 14th of June to register", "sL7IizDSC2y-00055-00013711-00013950": "entries must be submitted by midnight on", "sL7IizDSC2y-00056-00013951-00014316": "Sunday June the 16th exigence himself", "sL7IizDSC2y-00057-00014316-00014568": "managed the feat in 11 hours and 47", "sL7IizDSC2y-00058-00014569-00014790": "minutes on a continuous livestream and", "sL7IizDSC2y-00059-00014791-00015009": "it's expected that any winning entries", "sL7IizDSC2y-00060-00015010-00015231": "will need to be around the 8 hour mark", "sL7IizDSC2y-00061-00015232-00015468": "to win the competition is being", "sL7IizDSC2y-00062-00015469-00015644": "sponsored by frontier developments and", "sL7IizDSC2y-00063-00015645-00015897": "includes steam gift cards and various", "sL7IizDSC2y-00064-00015897-00016128": "paint packs for the winners if you're", "sL7IizDSC2y-00065-00016129-00016308": "interested in participating then head", "sL7IizDSC2y-00066-00016309-00016500": "over to the eggs easiest level 11", "sL7IizDSC2y-00067-00016501-00016755": "discord to get started links to", "sL7IizDSC2y-00068-00016756-00016961": "everything you need are below and", "sL7IizDSC2y-00069-00016962-00017250": "finally the inaugural interstellar", "sL7IizDSC2y-00070-00017251-00017556": "initiative ended in-game this week with", "sL7IizDSC2y-00071-00017557-00017744": "the final phase being a combative", "sL7IizDSC2y-00072-00017745-00017964": "face-off between rival corporations", "sL7IizDSC2y-00073-00017965-00018336": "Zende partners and segments exchange the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00074-00018337-00018513": "incumbent Zende partners won the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00075-00018514-00018738": "exchange of gunfire and as a result the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00076-00018739-00018953": "galaxy now has a new advanced multi", "sL7IizDSC2y-00077-00018954-00019149": "cannon to add to the mix when facing off", "sL7IizDSC2y-00078-00019150-00019356": "against the thyroids perhaps", "sL7IizDSC2y-00079-00019357-00019566": "unsurprisingly not everyone was happy", "sL7IizDSC2y-00080-00019567-00019719": "with how the new format of the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00081-00019720-00019899": "interstellar initiative played out and", "sL7IizDSC2y-00082-00019900-00020103": "there's a thread on the official forums", "sL7IizDSC2y-00083-00020104-00020277": "where you can vent your opinions on the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00084-00020278-00020550": "multi week event frontier have said that", "sL7IizDSC2y-00085-00020551-00020694": "they're taking some lessons from the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00086-00020695-00020894": "initiative and will bring those lessons", "sL7IizDSC2y-00087-00020895-00021150": "to bear in future initiatives the next", "sL7IizDSC2y-00088-00021151-00021396": "of which is entitled the end clave and", "sL7IizDSC2y-00089-00021397-00021612": "that is taking place sometime in July", "sL7IizDSC2y-00090-00021613-00021960": "until then the galaxy will return to the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00091-00021961-00022197": "weekly community goal format cycling", "sL7IizDSC2y-00092-00022198-00022464": "every Thursday so look out for that next", "sL7IizDSC2y-00093-00022465-00022503": "week", "sL7IizDSC2y-00094-00022504-00022682": "to see what you can get involved in", "sL7IizDSC2y-00095-00022683-00022938": "that's it for now thank you so much for", "sL7IizDSC2y-00096-00022939-00023127": "making it this far we'll be back later", "sL7IizDSC2y-00097-00023128-00023352": "this week with more videos until then oh", "sL7IizDSC2y-00098-00023353-00023568": "seven commanders follow the greens on", "sL7IizDSC2y-00099-00023569-00023760": "the way out and do keep clear of the", "sL7IizDSC2y-00100-00023761-00023985": "toast rack we very much look forward to", "sL7IizDSC2y-00101-00023986-00024086": "seeing you next time", "sL7IizDSC2y-00102-00024087-00026568": "[Music]", "sL7IizDSC2y-00103-00026569-00026775": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "sLjGiRmo-gu", "text": {"sLjGiRmo-gu-00000-00000006-00000398": "hello everyone and today is January 25th", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00001-00000399-00000746": "which that means it's time to announced", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00002-00000747-00001010": "a announcement so without further ado", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00003-00001011-00001412": "here's the announcement I been making a", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00004-00001413-00001757": "short film I know this has come as a", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00005-00001757-00001984": "surprise to some of yous from you like", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00006-00001985-00002381": "well doesn't this kind of stuff before", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00007-00002382-00002831": "but just here look at governor so this", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00008-00002832-00003151": "movie is called psychosis it's well you", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00009-00003152-00003511": "just have to look up the actual the", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00010-00003513-00003806": "actual definition of psychosis to see", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00011-00003807-00004204": "what the movie is about otherwise then", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00012-00004205-00004499": "you'll see based on a cover art what it", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00013-00004500-00004883": "actually is so yeah this is just like a", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00014-00004884-00005065": "big announcement", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00015-00005066-00005494": "there's not much else to say the other", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00016-00005495-00005803": "than he'll be released April 30th and I", "sLjGiRmo-gu-00017-00005804-00006145": "hope to see you all there"}}, {"audio_id": "sLoXS26uo5U", "text": {"sLoXS26uo5U-00000-00000000-00000327": "i might this guy's oh my god oh it was", "sLoXS26uo5U-00001-00000328-00000511": "at this moment that he knew", "sLoXS26uo5U-00002-00000512-00000814": "he [__] up", "sLoXS26uo5U-00003-00000815-00001478": "[Applause]", "sLoXS26uo5U-00004-00001479-00001910": "what the [__] was that", "sLoXS26uo5U-00005-00001911-00002391": "what the hell was that", "sLoXS26uo5U-00006-00002392-00002607": "what just happened", "sLoXS26uo5U-00007-00002608-00002975": "how did he do that", "sLoXS26uo5U-00008-00002976-00003396": "how did he do that"}}, {"audio_id": "sLpIUNlMOFQ", "text": {"sLpIUNlMOFQ-00000-00000039-00001461": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00001-00001462-00002335": "good", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00002-00002336-00002764": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00003-00002765-00003279": "hang on a minute", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00004-00003279-00004146": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00005-00004147-00004436": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00006-00004437-00004990": "including a left", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00007-00004991-00005691": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00008-00005692-00006196": "buna oh my oh my", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00009-00006197-00006808": "Oh", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00010-00006809-00007626": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00011-00007627-00007820": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00012-00007822-00008761": "atchoo it out you know a mile out here I", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00013-00008762-00009450": "mean you're gonna lean in", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00014-00009451-00010163": "a letter coming Eddie now keep an eye", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00015-00010164-00010414": "god", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00016-00010415-00010788": "it", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00017-00010789-00011403": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00018-00011404-00011988": "oh yeah Pablo man the company opens oh", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00019-00011989-00012135": "oh man", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00020-00012136-00012356": "he left", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00021-00012357-00013271": "by the by the fly", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00022-00013272-00014843": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00023-00014844-00016036": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00024-00016037-00018065": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00025-00018066-00019097": "[Music]", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00026-00019098-00019496": "goodnight kochenko subscriber in the car", "sLpIUNlMOFQ-00027-00019497-00019830": "we good"}}, {"audio_id": "sL-u_wvvCUk", "text": {"sL-u_wvvCUk-00000-00000003-00000364": "in mathematics and physics a tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00001-00000365-00000647": "field assigns a tensor to each point of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00002-00000648-00000886": "a mathematical space typically a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00003-00000888-00001270": "euclidean space or manifold tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00004-00001271-00001560": "fields are used in differential geometry", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00005-00001561-00001916": "algebraic geometry general relativity in", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00006-00001917-00002183": "the analysis of stress and strain in", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00007-00002184-00002456": "materials and in numerous applications", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00008-00002457-00002851": "in the physical sciences as a tensor as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00009-00002852-00003140": "a generalization of a scalar a pure", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00010-00003141-00003406": "number representing a value like length", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00011-00003407-00003692": "and a vector a geometrical arrow in", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00012-00003693-00004004": "space a tensor field as a generalization", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00013-00004004-00004288": "of a scalar field or vector field that", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00014-00004289-00004475": "assigns respectively", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00015-00004476-00004729": "a scalar or vector to each point of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00016-00004730-00004895": "space", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00017-00004896-00005195": "many mathematical structures called", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00018-00005196-00005649": "tensors our tensor fields for example", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00019-00005650-00005895": "the Riemann curvature tensor is not a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00020-00005896-00006222": "tensor as the name implies but a tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00021-00006223-00006477": "field it is named after bernhard riemann", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00022-00006478-00006816": "and associates a tensor to each point of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00023-00006817-00007028": "a romanian manifold which is a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00024-00007029-00007731": "topological space", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00025-00007731-00008414": "topic geometric introduction", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00026-00008415-00008719": "intuitively a vector field as best", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00027-00008720-00009153": "visualized as in arrow attached to each", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00028-00009154-00009399": "point of a region with variable length", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00029-00009400-00009784": "and direction one example of a vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00030-00009785-00010089": "field on a curved space as a weather map", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00031-00010090-00010371": "showing horizontal wind velocity at each", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00032-00010372-00010777": "point of the Earth's surface the general", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00033-00010778-00011049": "idea of tensor field combines the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00034-00011050-00011302": "requirement of Richard geometry for", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00035-00011303-00011557": "example an ellipsoid varying from point", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00036-00011558-00011866": "to point in the case of a metric tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00037-00011867-00012114": "with the idea that we don't want our", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00038-00012115-00012316": "notion to depend on the particular", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00039-00012317-00012663": "method of mapping the surface it should", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00040-00012664-00012955": "exist independently of latitude and", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00041-00012956-00013253": "longitude or whatever particular", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00042-00013254-00013624": "cartographic projection we are using to", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00043-00013625-00014363": "introduce numerical coordinates", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00044-00014365-00015085": "topic via coordinate transitions", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00045-00015086-00015572": "following Sheldon 1951 and McConnell", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00046-00015574-00015943": "1957 the concept of a tensor relies on a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00047-00015944-00016168": "concept of a reference frame or", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00048-00016169-00016420": "coordinate system which may be fixed", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00049-00016421-00016681": "relative to some background reference", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00050-00016682-00016915": "frame but in general may be allowed to", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00051-00016916-00017104": "vary within some class of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00052-00017105-00017332": "transformations of these coordinate", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00053-00017333-00017590": "systems for example coordinates", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00054-00017591-00017830": "belonging to the n-dimensional real", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00055-00017831-00018246": "coordinate space are", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00056-00018247-00018912": "in display style math BF r carat in may", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00057-00018913-00019154": "be subjected to arbitrary affine", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00058-00019155-00019375": "transformations", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00059-00019376-00019568": "X", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00060-00019569-00020719": "k a j k x j+", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00061-00020720-00021412": "a k' display style X Charat K maps Toa", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00062-00021413-00021874": "underscore J carrot K X Charat J plus a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00063-00021875-00022308": "carrot K within dimensional indices", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00064-00022309-00022738": "summation implied a covariant vector or", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00065-00022739-00023285": "Co vector is a system of functions V", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00066-00023286-00023923": "kay display style v underscore Kay", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00067-00023924-00024108": "transforms under this affine", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00068-00024109-00024516": "transformation by the rule", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00069-00024517-00024758": "v:k", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00070-00024759-00025569": "the eye a que I", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00071-00025570-00026008": "display style v underscore k-map stove v", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00072-00026008-00026601": "underscore IA underscore k carrot i", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00073-00026602-00026904": "the list of Cartesian coordinate basis", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00074-00026905-00027232": "vectors E", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00075-00027233-00027395": "kay", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00076-00027397-00027947": "display style math BF e underscore K", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00077-00027948-00028239": "transforms as a co vector since under", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00078-00028239-00028710": "the affine transformation E", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00079-00028711-00029029": "kay a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00080-00029030-00029949": "kay I II I display style math BF e", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00081-00029950-00030205": "underscore k-maps Toa", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00082-00030206-00030564": "underscore K carat I math BF e", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00083-00030564-00031039": "underscore I a contravariant vector as a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00084-00031039-00031467": "system of functions V", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00085-00031468-00032033": "kay display style V carrot K", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00086-00032035-00032252": "the coordinates that under such an", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00087-00032254-00032472": "affine transformation undergoes a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00088-00032473-00033177": "transformation v-k", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00089-00033178-00033493": "-", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00090-00033494-00034237": "1j k V J", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00091-00034238-00034633": "display style v carrot k-map stow a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00092-00034634-00035089": "carrot - 1 underscore J carrot K V", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00093-00035090-00035464": "carrot J this is precisely the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00094-00035465-00035716": "requirement needed to ensure that the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00095-00035717-00036227": "quantity V K", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00096-00036228-00036925": "II K display style V carrot K math BF e", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00097-00036926-00037412": "underscore K is an invariant object that", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00098-00037413-00037685": "does not depend on the coordinate system", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00099-00037686-00038045": "chosen more generally a tensor of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00100-00038046-00038474": "valence P Q has P downstairs indices and", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00101-00038475-00038702": "Q upstairs indices with the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00102-00038703-00039176": "transformation law being T", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00103-00039177-00039346": "I", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00104-00039347-00040013": "one I p.j", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00105-00040014-00040574": "one j2a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00106-00040575-00042155": "I won I won a I pee I pee", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00107-00042156-00042322": "tea", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00108-00042323-00043255": "I won I pee", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00109-00043256-00043458": "jae-won", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00110-00043459-00044486": "j q a minus one", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00111-00044487-00044702": "jae-won", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00112-00044703-00044900": "J", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00113-00044901-00045054": "one", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00114-00045055-00046461": "Oh minus 1 j q j q display style t", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00115-00046462-00046899": "underscore i underscore 1 CDO TS i", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00116-00046900-00047451": "underscore p carat j underscore 1 CDO TS", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00117-00047452-00047859": "j underscore q maps TOA underscore i", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00118-00047860-00048297": "underscore one carat i underscore one CD", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00119-00048298-00048732": "OTS i'll underscore i underscore p carat", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00120-00048733-00049140": "i underscore p t underscore i underscore", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00121-00049141-00049631": "one CD OTS i underscore p carat j", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00122-00049632-00050175": "underscore 1 CDO TS j underscore q a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00123-00050176-00050634": "carrot - 1 underscore j underscore one", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00124-00050635-00051138": "carat j underscore one CD OTS a carrot -", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00125-00051139-00051615": "1 underscore j underscore q carrot j", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00126-00051616-00052062": "underscore q the concept of a tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00127-00052063-00052311": "field may be obtained by specializing", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00128-00052312-00052566": "the allowed coordinate transformations", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00129-00052566-00052887": "to be smooth or differentiable analytic", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00130-00052888-00053510": "etc a co vector field as a function", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00131-00053511-00054163": "v:k display style v underscore k", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00132-00054164-00054404": "of the coordinates that transforms by", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00133-00054404-00054667": "the Jacobian of the transition functions", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00134-00054668-00055010": "in the given class likewise a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00135-00055011-00055333": "contravariant vector field", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00136-00055334-00056069": "the K display style V carrot K", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00137-00056070-00056855": "transforms by the inverse Jacobian", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00138-00056857-00057470": "topic tensor bundles", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00139-00057471-00057797": "the vector bundle as a natural idea of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00140-00057798-00058169": "vector space depending continuously or", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00141-00058170-00058532": "smoothly on parameters the parameters", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00142-00058533-00058865": "being the points of a manifold M for", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00143-00058866-00059165": "example a vector space of one dimension", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00144-00059166-00059396": "depending on an angle could look like a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00145-00059397-00059794": "mobius strip as well as a cylinder given", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00146-00059795-00060041": "a vector bundle V over m the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00147-00060041-00060316": "corresponding field concept is called a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00148-00060317-00060599": "section of the bundle for M varying over", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00149-00060600-00060879": "m a choice of vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00150-00060880-00061354": "VM in VM where VM is the vector space at", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00151-00061354-00061879": "M since the tensor product concept as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00152-00061879-00062122": "independent of any choice of basis", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00153-00062123-00062404": "taking the tensor product of two vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00154-00062404-00062797": "bundles on M as routine starting with", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00155-00062798-00063073": "the tangent bundle the bundle of tangent", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00156-00063074-00063340": "spaces the whole apparatus explained", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00157-00063341-00063591": "that component free treatment of tensors", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00158-00063592-00063889": "carries over in a routine way again", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00159-00063890-00064096": "independently of coordinates as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00160-00064097-00064455": "mentioned in the introduction we", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00161-00064457-00064675": "therefore can give a definition of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00162-00064676-00064978": "tensor field namely as a section of some", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00163-00064979-00065332": "tensor bundle there are vector bundles", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00164-00065333-00065617": "which are not tensor bundles the Mobius", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00165-00065618-00065941": "band for instance this is then", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00166-00065942-00066211": "guaranteed geometric content since", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00167-00066212-00066466": "everything has been done in an intrinsic", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00168-00066467-00066829": "way more precisely a tensor field", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00169-00066830-00067096": "assigns to any given point of the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00170-00067097-00068105": "manifold a tensor in the space V V V V", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00171-00068106-00068603": "display style v/o times CDO TS o times v", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00172-00068604-00069125": "o x v carat asterisk o times CD o TS o", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00173-00069126-00069578": "times v carat asterisk where v as the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00174-00069579-00069845": "tangent space at that point and V as the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00175-00069846-00070024": "cotangent space", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00176-00070025-00070376": "see also tangent bundle and cotangent", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00177-00070377-00070578": "bundle", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00178-00070579-00070923": "given two tensor bundles AM and FM a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00179-00070924-00071319": "linear map o gamma e gamma F from the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00180-00071320-00071604": "space of sections of e two sections of F", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00181-00071605-00071856": "can be considered itself as a tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00182-00071857-00072534": "section of e F display style script", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00183-00072535-00072984": "style a carat asterisk o times F if and", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00184-00072985-00073466": "only if it satisfies a FS", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00185-00073467-00074065": "closing parentheses equals fa s", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00186-00074066-00074296": "each argument where f as a smooth", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00187-00074297-00074593": "function on M thus a tensor is not only", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00188-00074594-00074830": "a linear map on the vector space of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00189-00074831-00075241": "sections but AC infinity M linear map on", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00190-00075242-00075624": "the module of sections this property is", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00191-00075625-00075892": "used to check for example that even", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00192-00075893-00076135": "though the lie derivative and covariant", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00193-00076136-00076411": "derivative are not tensors the torsion", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00194-00076412-00076644": "and curvature tensors built from them", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00195-00076645-00076877": "are", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00196-00076878-00077338": "equals", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00197-00077339-00078129": "topic notation", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00198-00078130-00078340": "you", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00199-00078341-00078756": "topic the notation for tensor fields can", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00200-00078757-00079068": "sometimes be confusing ly similar to the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00201-00079069-00079361": "notation for tensor spaces", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00202-00079362-00080110": "thus the tangent bundle TM", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00203-00080111-00081186": "TM might sometimes be written as T 0 1 M", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00204-00081187-00081577": "equals T", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00205-00081578-00082261": "M equals T M", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00206-00082262-00082684": "display style t underscore zero carrot 1", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00207-00082685-00083141": "M equals T M equals T M", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00208-00083142-00083423": "to emphasize that the tangent bundle as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00209-00083424-00083789": "the range space of the 1-0 tensor fields", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00210-00083790-00084134": "ie vector fields on the manifold M this", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00211-00084135-00084365": "should not be confused with the very", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00212-00084366-00085433": "similar-looking notation t01 V display", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00213-00085434-00085947": "style t underscore 0 carrot 1 v", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00214-00085948-00086201": "in the latter case we just have one", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00215-00086202-00086487": "tenser space whereas in the former we", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00216-00086488-00086726": "have a tensor space defined for each", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00217-00086727-00087159": "point in the manifold M curly script", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00218-00087160-00087431": "letters are sometimes used to denote the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00219-00087432-00087701": "set of infinitely differentiable tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00220-00087702-00088368": "fields on M thus T in", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00221-00088369-00088942": "m/m display style math call t underscore", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00222-00088943-00089229": "n carrot mmm", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00223-00089230-00089523": "are the sections of the M n tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00224-00089524-00089745": "bundle on M which are infinitely", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00225-00089746-00090114": "differentiable a tensor field as an", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00226-00090115-00090381": "element of this set", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00227-00090382-00090708": "topic the C infinity M module", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00228-00090709-00090930": "explanation there is another more", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00229-00090931-00091200": "abstract but often useful way of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00230-00091201-00091425": "characterizing tensor fields on a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00231-00091426-00091719": "manifold M which makes tensor fields", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00232-00091720-00092013": "into honest tensors ie single multi", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00233-00092014-00092238": "linear mappings though of a different", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00234-00092239-00092505": "type although this is not usually why", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00235-00092506-00092802": "one often says tensor when one really", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00236-00092803-00093213": "means tensor field first we may consider", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00237-00093214-00093534": "the set of all smooth C infinity vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00238-00093535-00093939": "fields on M T M display style math call", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00239-00093940-00094308": "TM see the section on notation above as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00240-00094309-00094635": "a single space and 3a module over the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00241-00094636-00095004": "ring of smooth functions C infinity M by", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00242-00095005-00095382": "point wise scalar multiplication the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00243-00095383-00095664": "notions of multi linearity and tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00244-00095665-00095934": "products extend easily to the case of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00245-00095935-00096317": "modules over any commutative ring as a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00246-00096318-00096657": "motivating example consider the space T", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00247-00096658-00097017": "M display style math call T caret", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00248-00097018-00097341": "asterisk M of smooth Co vector fields", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00249-00097342-00097671": "one forms also a module over the smooth", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00250-00097672-00098055": "functions these act on smooth vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00251-00098056-00098313": "fields to yield smooth functions by", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00252-00098314-00098655": "point wise evaluation namely given a co", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00253-00098656-00098946": "vector field Omega and a vector field X", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00254-00098947-00099539": "we define Omega X P equals Omega P X P", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00255-00099540-00099819": "because of the point-wise nature of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00256-00099820-00100095": "everything involved the action of Omega", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00257-00100096-00100547": "on X as AC infinity M linear map that as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00258-00100548-00101260": "Omega F X P", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00259-00101261-00102107": "topic F P Omega P X P", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00260-00102108-00102610": "F Omega P X P for any P and M and smooth", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00261-00102611-00103009": "function f thus we can regard Co vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00262-00103010-00103250": "fields not just as sections of the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00263-00103251-00103507": "cotangent bundle but also linear", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00264-00103508-00103813": "mappings of vector fields into functions", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00265-00103814-00104167": "by the double dual construction vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00266-00104168-00104414": "fields can similarly be expressed as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00267-00104415-00104644": "mappings of Co vector fields into", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00268-00104645-00105009": "functions namely we could start natively", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00269-00105010-00105320": "with Co vector fields and work up from", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00270-00105321-00105493": "there", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00271-00105494-00105706": "in a complete parallel to the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00272-00105707-00105979": "construction of ordinary single tensors", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00273-00105980-00106330": "not fields on em as multilinear maps on", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00274-00106331-00106573": "vectors and Co vectors we can regard", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00275-00106574-00106981": "general K L tensor fields on MSC", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00276-00106982-00107358": "infinity M multilinear maps define on L", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00277-00107359-00108159": "copies of T M display style math call TM", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00278-00108160-00108732": "and K copies of T", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00279-00108733-00109194": "em display style math call T carat", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00280-00109195-00109750": "asterisk M into C infinity M", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00281-00109751-00110107": "now given any arbitrary mapping T from a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00282-00110108-00110391": "product of k copies of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00283-00110392-00110726": "t M", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00284-00110727-00111113": "display style math call T caret asterisk", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00285-00111114-00112007": "M and L copies of T M display style math", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00286-00112008-00112553": "call T M into C infinity M it turns out", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00287-00112554-00112834": "that it arises from a tensor field on M", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00288-00112835-00113104": "if and only if it is a multi linear over", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00289-00113105-00113540": "C infinity M thus this kind of multi", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00290-00113541-00113822": "linearity implicitly expresses the fact", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00291-00113823-00114029": "that we're really dealing with a point", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00292-00114030-00114377": "wise defined object ie a tensor field as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00293-00114378-00114644": "opposed to a function which even when", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00294-00114645-00114944": "evaluated at a single point depends on", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00295-00114945-00115220": "all the values of vector fields and one", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00296-00115221-00115751": "form simultaneously a frequent example", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00297-00115752-00115994": "application of this general rule is", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00298-00115995-00116203": "showing that the levi-civita connection", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00299-00116204-00116504": "which is a mapping of smooth vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00300-00116505-00117179": "fields X Y X", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00301-00117180-00117713": "why display style XY map stow nabla", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00302-00117714-00118166": "underscore XY taking a pair of vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00303-00118167-00118459": "fields to a vector field does not define", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00304-00118460-00118739": "a tensor field on M this is because it", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00305-00118740-00119075": "is only our linear in Y in place of full", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00306-00119076-00119480": "C infinity M linearity it satisfies the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00307-00119481-00119626": "Leibniz rule", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00308-00119627-00119829": "X", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00309-00119830-00120016": "f", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00310-00120017-00120795": "y equals x f", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00311-00120796-00121780": "y+ F X Y display style nabla underscore", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00312-00121781-00122242": "X F y equals x f y plus f nabla", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00313-00122243-00122749": "underscore x y nevertheless it must be", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00314-00122750-00122947": "stressed that even though it is not a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00315-00122948-00123247": "tensor field it still qualifies as a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00316-00123248-00123531": "geometric object with a component free", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00317-00123532-00124172": "interpretation", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00318-00124173-00124769": "topic applications", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00319-00124770-00125054": "the curvature tensor as discussed in", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00320-00125055-00125303": "differential geometry and the stress", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00321-00125304-00125552": "energy tensor as important in physics", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00322-00125553-00125836": "and mathematics of these are related by", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00323-00125838-00126269": "Einstein's theory of general relativity", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00324-00126270-00126566": "in electromagnetism the electric and", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00325-00126567-00126850": "magnetic fields are combined into an", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00326-00126851-00127166": "electromagnetic tensor field", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00327-00127167-00127411": "it is worth noting that differential", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00328-00127413-00127708": "forms used in defining integration on", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00329-00127709-00128525": "manifolds are a type of tensor field", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00330-00128526-00129153": "topic tensor calculus", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00331-00129154-00129449": "in theoretical physics and other fields", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00332-00129450-00129761": "differential equations posed in terms of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00333-00129763-00130038": "tensor fields provide a very general way", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00334-00130039-00130308": "to express relationships that are both", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00335-00130308-00130575": "geometric in nature guaranteed by the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00336-00130576-00130851": "tensor nature and conventionally linked", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00337-00130852-00131178": "to differential calculus even to", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00338-00131179-00131427": "formulate such equations requires a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00339-00131428-00131753": "fresh notion the covariant derivative", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00340-00131754-00132045": "this handles the formulation of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00341-00132046-00132294": "variation of a tensor field along a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00342-00132295-00132644": "vector field the original absolute", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00343-00132645-00132933": "differential calculus notion which was", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00344-00132934-00133227": "later called tensor calculus led to the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00345-00133228-00133509": "isolation of the geometric concept of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00346-00133510-00134116": "connection", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00347-00134117-00134810": "topic twisting by a line bundle", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00348-00134811-00135113": "an extension of the tensor field idea", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00349-00135114-00135454": "incorporates an extra line bundle L on M", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00350-00135455-00135773": "if W as the tensor product bundle of V", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00351-00135774-00136091": "with L then W as a bundle of vector", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00352-00136092-00136399": "spaces of just the same dimension as V", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00353-00136400-00136778": "this allows one to define the concept of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00354-00136779-00137102": "tensor density a twisted type of tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00355-00137103-00137483": "field a tensor density as the special", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00356-00137484-00137765": "case where L as the bundle of densities", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00357-00137766-00138044": "on a manifold namely the determinant", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00358-00138045-00138391": "bundle of the cotangent bundle to be", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00359-00138392-00138659": "strictly accurate one should also apply", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00360-00138660-00138908": "the absolute value to the transition", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00361-00138909-00139141": "functions this makes little difference", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00362-00139142-00139436": "for an orientable manifold for a more", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00363-00139437-00139715": "traditional explanation see the tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00364-00139716-00139928": "density article", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00365-00139929-00140216": "one feature of the bundle of densities", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00366-00140217-00140552": "again assuming orient ability L as that", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00367-00140553-00140819": "ELLs as well defined for real number", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00368-00140820-00141095": "values of s this can be read from the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00369-00141096-00141326": "transition functions which takes", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00370-00141327-00141737": "strictly positive real values this means", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00371-00141738-00141977": "for example that we can take a half", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00372-00141978-00142313": "density the case where s equals one half", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00373-00142314-00142760": "in general we can take sections of W the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00374-00142761-00143006": "tensor product of V with ELLs and", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00375-00143007-00143276": "consider tensor density fields with", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00376-00143277-00143681": "weight s 1/2 densities are applied in", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00377-00143682-00143912": "areas such as defining integral", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00378-00143913-00144203": "operators on manifolds and geometric", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00379-00144204-00144842": "quantization", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00380-00144843-00145444": "topic the flat case", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00381-00145445-00145744": "when M as a Euclidean space and all the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00382-00145745-00146004": "fields are taken to be invariant by", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00383-00146005-00146313": "translations by the vectors of M we get", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00384-00146314-00146608": "back to a situation where a tensor field", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00385-00146609-00146884": "as synonymous with a tensor sitting at", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00386-00146885-00147259": "the origin this does no great harm and", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00387-00147260-00147670": "as often used in applications as applied", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00388-00147671-00147919": "to tensor densities it does make a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00389-00147920-00148197": "difference the bundle of densities", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00390-00148198-00148512": "cannot seriously be defined at a point", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00391-00148513-00148734": "and therefore a limitation of the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00392-00148735-00149008": "contemporary mathematical treatment of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00393-00149009-00149269": "tensors as that tensor densities are", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00394-00149270-00150034": "defined in a roundabout fashion", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00395-00150035-00150747": "topic Co cycles and chain rules", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00396-00150748-00151065": "as an advanced explanation of the tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00397-00151066-00151338": "concept one can interpret the chain rule", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00398-00151339-00151620": "in the multivariable case as applied to", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00399-00151621-00151896": "coordinate changes also as the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00400-00151897-00152190": "requirement for self-consistent concepts", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00401-00152191-00152597": "of tensor giving rise to tensor fields", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00402-00152598-00152913": "abstractly we can identify the chain", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00403-00152914-00153288": "rule as a one Kousaka l-- it gives the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00404-00153289-00153549": "consistency required to define the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00405-00153550-00153924": "tangent bundle in an intrinsic way the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00406-00153925-00154167": "other vector bundles of tensors have", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00407-00154168-00154413": "comparable Co cycles which come from", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00408-00154414-00154674": "applying func toriel properties of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00409-00154675-00154917": "tensor constructions to the chain rule", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00410-00154918-00155172": "itself this is why they also are", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00411-00155173-00155625": "intrinsic red natural concepts what is", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00412-00155626-00155880": "usually spoken of as the classical", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00413-00155881-00156150": "approach to tensors tries to read this", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00414-00156151-00156384": "backwards and as therefore a heuristic", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00415-00156385-00156689": "post hoc approach rather than truly a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00416-00156690-00157089": "foundational one implicit in defining", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00417-00157090-00157356": "tensors by how they transform under a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00418-00157357-00157601": "coordinate change as the kind of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00419-00157602-00157922": "self-consistency the KO cycle expresses", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00420-00157923-00158271": "the construction of tensor densities as", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00421-00158272-00158579": "a twisting at the co cycle level", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00422-00158580-00158847": "geometers have not been in any doubt", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00423-00158848-00159108": "about the geometric nature of tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00424-00159109-00159405": "quantities this kind of descent argument", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00425-00159406-00160245": "justifies abstractly the whole theory", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00426-00160246-00161216": "topic generalizations", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00427-00161217-00161827": "topic 10 sir densities", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00428-00161828-00162115": "the concept of a tensor field can be", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00429-00162116-00162409": "generalized by considering objects that", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00430-00162410-00162763": "transform differently an object that", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00431-00162764-00163042": "transforms as an ordinary tensor field", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00432-00163043-00163342": "under coordinate transformations except", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00433-00163343-00163543": "that it is also multiplied by the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00434-00163544-00163750": "determinant of the Jacobian of the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00435-00163751-00164023": "inverse coordinate transformation to the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00436-00164024-00164350": "W th power is called a tensor density", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00437-00164351-00164770": "with weight W invariantly in the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00438-00164771-00165061": "language of multilinear algebra one can", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00439-00165062-00165301": "think of tensor densities as multi", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00440-00165302-00165550": "linear Maps taking their values in a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00441-00165551-00165744": "density bundle such as the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00442-00165745-00166069": "one-dimensional space of informs where n", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00443-00166070-00166336": "as the dimension of the space as opposed", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00444-00166337-00166630": "to taking their values in just R higher", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00445-00166631-00167053": "weights then just correspond to taking", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00446-00167054-00167281": "additional tensor products with this", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00447-00167282-00167701": "space in the range a special case are", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00448-00167702-00168067": "the scalar densities scalar 1 densities", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00449-00168068-00168304": "are especially important because it", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00450-00168305-00168544": "makes sense to define their integral", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00451-00168545-00168946": "over a manifold they appear for instance", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00452-00168947-00169201": "in the Einstein Hilbert action in", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00453-00169202-00169552": "general relativity the most common", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00454-00169553-00169819": "example of a scalar 1 density as the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00455-00169820-00170092": "volume element which in the presence of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00456-00170093-00170389": "a metric tensor G as the square root of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00457-00170390-00170771": "its determinant in coordinates denoted", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00458-00170772-00170940": "Det", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00459-00170941-00171091": "gee", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00460-00171092-00171615": "display style s QRT debt G", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00461-00171616-00171895": "the metric tensor is a covariant tensor", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00462-00171896-00172152": "of order 2 and so it's determinant", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00463-00172153-00172398": "scales by the square of the coordinate", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00464-00172399-00172700": "transition Det", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00465-00172701-00172948": "G", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00466-00172949-00173763": "equals dead xx2", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00467-00173764-00174450": "Det G display style Det G equals left", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00468-00174451-00174837": "Det frac partial X partial X right", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00469-00174838-00175229": "carrot - Det G which is the", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00470-00175230-00175521": "transformation law for a scalar density", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00471-00175522-00175916": "of weight plus - more generally any", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00472-00175917-00176190": "tensor density as the product of an", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00473-00176191-00176493": "ordinary tensor with a scalar density of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00474-00176494-00176804": "the appropriate weight in the language", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00475-00176805-00177081": "of vector bundles the determinant bundle", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00476-00177082-00177324": "of the tangent bundle as a line bundle", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00477-00177325-00177597": "that can be used to twist other bundles", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00478-00177598-00178044": "W times while locally the more general", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00479-00178045-00178326": "transformation law can indeed be used to", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00480-00178327-00178563": "recognize these tensors there is a", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00481-00178564-00178860": "global question that arises reflecting", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00482-00178861-00179097": "that in the transformation law one may", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00483-00179098-00179343": "write either the Jacobian determinant or", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00484-00179344-00179760": "its absolute value non integral powers", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00485-00179761-00180036": "of the positive transition functions of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00486-00180037-00180306": "the bundle of densities make sense so", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00487-00180307-00180522": "that the weight of a density in that", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00488-00180523-00180786": "sense is not restricted to integer", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00489-00180787-00181107": "values restricting to changes of", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00490-00181108-00181362": "coordinates with positive Jacobian", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00491-00181363-00181614": "determinant is possible on orientable", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00492-00181615-00181725": "manifolds", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00493-00181726-00181968": "because there is a consistent global way", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00494-00181969-00182220": "to eliminate the minus signs but", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00495-00182221-00182484": "otherwise the line bundle of densities", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00496-00182485-00182745": "and the line bundle of informs are", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00497-00182746-00183053": "distinct for more on the intrinsic", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00498-00183054-00183896": "meaning see density on a manifold", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00499-00183897-00184489": "topic see also", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00500-00184490-00185166": "jet bundle ricci calculus spinner field", "sL-u_wvvCUk-00501-00185167-00185575": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "sLCyGiBCE4A", "text": {"sLCyGiBCE4A-00000-00000560-00000937": "okay hello everybody this is a my second", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00001-00000938-00001340": "effort to to record my to Georgia and", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00002-00001341-00001511": "escaped because the first time in the", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00003-00001512-00001762": "sound was really bad so this time I'm", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00004-00001763-00002225": "hoping the sound is a bit better and I'm", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00005-00002226-00002343": "going to pull a prank on a friend", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00006-00002344-00002642": "initially I made a letter in touch for", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00007-00002643-00002954": "this effort either and one try just", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00008-00002955-00003354": "making it making a fake IRS letter", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00009-00003355-00003599": "calling somebody to say that his", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00010-00003600-00003899": "documents or not in order and there are", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00011-00003900-00004204": "some mistakes and he has to offer", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00012-00004205-00004460": "himself to the IRS or they will come", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00013-00004461-00004835": "visit him anyway to have it look real I", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00014-00004836-00005117": "need something that looks like an IRS", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00015-00005118-00005306": "documents so i went to the IRS site I", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00016-00005307-00005552": "looked under documents page and there", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00017-00005553-00005938": "are lots of documents forms brochures", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00018-00005939-00006543": "and I I found one", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00019-00006544-00006928": "which has like a logo on it and the", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00020-00006929-00007095": "school picture that I'm going to use as", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00021-00007097-00007384": "a watermark so inkscape only supports", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00022-00007384-00007597": "one page documents so you can't import", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00023-00007598-00007825": "to import the whole PDF you have to", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00024-00007826-00008038": "select what page you want the other", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00025-00008039-00008236": "settings I just leave them as they are", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00026-00008237-00008875": "and voila I have something that kind of", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00027-00008876-00009370": "looks like that page then you see", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00028-00009371-00009586": "there's some invisible stuff too that", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00029-00009587-00009820": "wasn't even visible on the PDF and now", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00030-00009821-00010069": "comes the funny group the fun part of", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00031-00010070-00010345": "these things often exists of groups", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00032-00010346-00010537": "inside of groups inside of groups inside", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00033-00010538-00010702": "of hoops i'm going to ungroup ungroup", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00034-00010703-00011071": "ungroup like until I shift control you", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00035-00011072-00011649": "is ungroup", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00036-00011650-00012280": "just one photo sorry", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00037-00012281-00012983": "don't you", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00038-00012984-00013378": "of king of Leviticus", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00039-00013379-00013836": "whoop no it's not", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00040-00013837-00014358": "ctrl T and repent", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00041-00014359-00014662": "okay I'm getting some action here", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00042-00014663-00015000": "if I can move this here will be that", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00043-00015001-00015321": "another sister one who precedes lots of", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00044-00015322-00016212": "roots", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00045-00016213-00016548": "you really have already have I'm gonna", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00046-00016549-00016788": "keep ungrouping it as I want to keep", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00047-00016789-00017144": "this picture too of course", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00048-00017145-00017561": "this don't need this table of contents", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00049-00017562-00018005": "oh but I think that picture sound on it", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00050-00018006-00018270": "and group again", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00051-00018271-00018510": "okay they put up all the stuff i don't", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00052-00018511-00018897": "need parking and this is just enough for", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00053-00018898-00019401": "me so i'll leave this at the same spot", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00054-00019402-00019697": "because i think it's more or less", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00055-00019698-00020034": "standard and i'm going to just rename", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00056-00020035-00020522": "this layer logo gonna add a layer", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00057-00020523-00020902": "watermark", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00058-00020903-00021154": "and i'm going to move one down actually", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00059-00021155-00021412": "i'm going to cut this one here control x", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00060-00021413-00021894": "and place it in my watermark layer and", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00061-00021895-00022080": "I'm going to", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00062-00022081-00022288": "is really", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00063-00022289-00022643": "the big", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00064-00022644-00022958": "i press the ctrl key so i click the", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00065-00022959-00023405": "aspect ratio", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00066-00023406-00023719": "and I'm gonna reduce the opacity on this", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00067-00023720-00023942": "layer to like something about fifty", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00068-00023943-00024293": "percent just to gut feeling and I'm", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00069-00024294-00024671": "going to lock it unlock the logo too and", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00070-00024672-00025225": "i have my my walk my paper and in my", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00071-00025226-00025580": "letterhead now i'm gonna add a new layer", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00072-00025581-00026229": "just one more letter", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00073-00026230-00026492": "and now you you know you know the drill", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00074-00026493-00027222": "dear sir come on", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00075-00027223-00027711": "recent investigations", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00076-00027712-00028067": "in your", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00077-00028068-00028502": "x", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00078-00028504-00029067": "shown us some irregularities", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00079-00029068-00029339": "blah blah blah blah blah so yeah you're", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00080-00029341-00029598": "reading letter in which I'm gonna say", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00081-00029599-00030083": "that we're going to come over and check", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00082-00030085-00030533": "the tax reports for the last 15 years no", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00083-00030535-00030768": "way you have this maybe we'll have it", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00084-00030769-00030906": "for five years but i'm going to ask it", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00085-00030907-00031187": "for 15 years just to make the nervous", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00086-00031188-00031749": "for further inquiries", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00087-00031750-00032132": "these contacts are", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00088-00032133-00032505": "that's office", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00089-00032506-00032862": "during", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00090-00032863-00033366": "working hours", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00091-00033367-00033825": "and this is gonna be my phone number as", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00092-00033826-00034233": "I told you because this is really going", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00093-00034234-00034530": "to point out is there that you don't", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00094-00034531-00035213": "have any malicious intent and I'm gonna", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00095-00035214-00035490": "friendly regards I don't know I don't", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00096-00035491-00035862": "know we got English phrasings for these", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00097-00035863-00036326": "official documents but so I'm gonna", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00098-00036327-00036569": "Edward", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00099-00036570-00037490": "nope Abraham he be Peter", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00100-00037491-00037758": "real food", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00101-00037759-00038148": "so this is april fool if you look really", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00102-00038149-00038934": "well senior fraud", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00103-00038935-00039842": "with us to get you", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00104-00039843-00040118": "okay blah blah blah so now I would like", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00105-00040119-00040370": "to have a signature span I'm gonna I'm", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00106-00040371-00040783": "gonna use my good friend google again", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00107-00040784-00041533": "Google show me signatures", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00108-00041534-00041767": "I'm gonna search for some images of", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00109-00041768-00042067": "signatures and just pick out a nice one", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00110-00042068-00042855": "that isn't too legible this one isn't", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00111-00042856-00043035": "but i don't think that don't believe is", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00112-00043036-00043421": "Barack Obama", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00113-00043422-00043749": "if you can you can find something for", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00114-00043750-00043941": "everyone so we'll just take this one", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00115-00043942-00044478": "your it's free", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00116-00044479-00044703": "for meaningless doesn't test your show", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00117-00044704-00044913": "anything letters so I'm going to save", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00118-00044914-00045348": "image as desktop so gates River Gorge", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00119-00045349-00045880": "into the loop the guy save it", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00120-00045881-00046558": "i'm going to import the file import", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00121-00046559-00047564": "just standard values", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00122-00047565-00047879": "again i'm going to use oops my control", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00123-00047880-00048094": "key", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00124-00048095-00048397": "in court the aspect ratio and I'm going", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00125-00048398-00049049": "to put it somewhere over here", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00126-00049050-00049310": "of course you have to finalize the", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00127-00049311-00049487": "letter you have to put the date on it", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00128-00049488-00049880": "location you have to put in some mumbo", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00129-00049881-00050372": "jumbo and now now it is a good moment to", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00130-00050373-00050627": "show you some tricks on how to navigate", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00131-00050628-00051011": "easily inside inkscape so what I've been", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00132-00051012-00051208": "doing all the time is strolling up and", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00133-00051209-00051508": "down this is really easy and if you", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00134-00051509-00051727": "press the ctrl button you can zoom", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00135-00051728-00052039": "in/out so I never use the zoom zoom", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00136-00052040-00052408": "function in inkscape I just control", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00137-00052409-00052739": "scroll wheel to zoom in and out this is", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00138-00052740-00053012": "a nice one if you press shift you scroll", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00139-00053013-00053309": "left and right", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00140-00053310-00053937": "and if you actually click on click and", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00141-00053938-00054331": "keep your straw impressed you're just", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00142-00054332-00054649": "holding your page and moving it around", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00143-00054650-00054974": "this is also really handy if you want to", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00144-00054975-00055507": "move it around and while we're at it I'm", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00145-00055508-00055729": "gonna just show you some really fun", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00146-00055730-00056447": "stuff if you're working with", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00147-00056448-00056960": "notes for the note tool as you see you", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00148-00056961-00057267": "can select a note if you press control", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00149-00057269-00057491": "you should change the shape of the note", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00150-00057491-00057844": "you see changes to a circle square", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00151-00057845-00058298": "diamond square and these are these", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00152-00058299-00058597": "things so it turns jumped a cusp to", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00153-00058598-00058961": "round it to a symmetrical to Adam auto", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00154-00058962-00059514": "smooth node if i click with the shift", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00155-00059515-00059936": "it selectively select to use alt", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00156-00059937-00060116": "ok", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00157-00060117-00060392": "okay I okay this is the cool one so if", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00158-00060394-00060732": "actually see if i hover offer over it it", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00159-00060733-00061087": "becomes red", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00160-00061088-00061297": "I just for the fun of it I'll come and", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00161-00061298-00061663": "add some", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00162-00061664-00061980": "just to clarify so if I said it was red", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00163-00061982-00062166": "and if I now click on it you see it", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00164-00062167-00062754": "grows one at a time it's gross if i", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00165-00062755-00063116": "press shift & stroll", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00166-00063116-00063941": "if I control", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00167-00063941-00064180": "you can expand your selection in a", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00168-00064182-00064549": "liquid this is a really easy way to", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00169-00064550-00064798": "broaden selections without having to", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00170-00064799-00065116": "shift click every single note but", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00171-00065117-00065372": "separately so this is just something I", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00172-00065373-00065510": "wanted to show you because I think it's", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00173-00065511-00065873": "really handy even if it's not really on", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00174-00065874-00066170": "topic in this presentation sorry for the", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00175-00066171-00066392": "interruption my daughter was coughing in", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00176-00066393-00066737": "the in the baby film so but nothing", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00177-00066738-00067142": "everything's okay anyway um this was my", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00178-00067143-00067442": "prank I hope my body won't be too", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00179-00067443-00067832": "annoyed with his letter from the Belgian", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00180-00067833-00068026": "tax office but that's for April first", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00181-00068027-00068545": "possibly her already then saw this this", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00182-00068546-00068876": "webcast and then you this you know", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00183-00068877-00069089": "whatever I hope you enjoy it have fun", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00184-00069090-00069254": "with it I hope you learn something about", "sLCyGiBCE4A-00185-00069255-00069590": "inkscape to buy"}}, {"audio_id": "sLH-ZiRVSgo", "text": {"sLH-ZiRVSgo-00000-00001063-00001303": "hello my name is vince cerf i'm vice", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00001-00001304-00001503": "president and chief internet evangelist", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00002-00001504-00001823": "at google today it's my great pleasure", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00003-00001823-00002079": "to offer my congratulations", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00004-00002080-00002375": "to korea on the 40th anniversary of the", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00005-00002376-00002663": "arrival of internet in the country", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00006-00002664-00002991": "and to krnet the 30th anniversary of its", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00007-00002992-00003303": "founding and continued operation", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00008-00003304-00003535": "i can't think of anything more important", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00009-00003536-00003854": "than to recognize these milestones and", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00010-00003855-00004015": "to recognize", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00011-00004015-00004206": "one of the key players", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00012-00004207-00004495": "in this whole enterprise kilnam chon who", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00013-00004496-00004783": "spent a good deal of his career", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00014-00004784-00005015": "introducing internet into the country", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00015-00005016-00005359": "and then helping to grow its uh services", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00016-00005360-00005647": "which you enjoy uh in considerable", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00017-00005648-00005934": "quantity today nothing could be more", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00018-00005935-00006118": "important today", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00019-00006119-00006343": "than working hard to maintain the", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00020-00006344-00006575": "openness of the internet the", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00021-00006576-00006798": "ability to move information back and", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00022-00006800-00007055": "forth to to discover content", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00023-00007056-00007367": "uh to share it and take advantage of it", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00024-00007368-00007598": "we're in a time when there is great", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00025-00007600-00007831": "concern over abuse of the internet and", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00026-00007831-00008087": "that has led to a considerable", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00027-00008088-00008383": "degree of concern at the national level", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00028-00008384-00008687": "in many countries that abuses of the", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00029-00008688-00008919": "internet require that it somehow be", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00030-00008920-00009191": "splintered and separated and isolated on", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00031-00009192-00009359": "national boundaries", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00032-00009360-00009567": "i believe that if we follow that", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00033-00009568-00009855": "instinct that we will destroy much of", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00034-00009856-00010087": "the value of the internet we'll have to", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00035-00010088-00010206": "find", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00036-00010207-00010406": "more clever ways of dealing with this", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00037-00010407-00010542": "problem", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00038-00010543-00010774": "and i'm sure that you will have much to", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00039-00010775-00010910": "contribute", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00040-00010911-00011103": "to the solution", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00041-00011104-00011503": "so here is to k arnett and to the", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00042-00011504-00011735": "koreans especially kilnum", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00043-00011736-00011983": "who have introduced internet into the", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00044-00011984-00012287": "country and who continue to support it i", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00045-00012288-00012431": "hope all of you", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00046-00012432-00012670": "will see internet in the future as an", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00047-00012671-00012927": "opportunity to improve and benefit", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00048-00012928-00013191": "everyone on the planet", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00049-00013191-00013343": "meanwhile", "sLH-ZiRVSgo-00050-00013344-00013819": "i hope i'll see you on the net"}}, {"audio_id": "sLYgoYIs-SY", "text": {"sLYgoYIs-SY-00000-00000043-00000350": "Spain as a sovereign state located on", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00001-00000351-00000596": "the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00002-00000597-00000890": "Europe it is a middle power and a major", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00003-00000891-00001148": "developed country with the world's 14th", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00004-00001149-00001525": "largest economy by nominal GDP and 16th", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00005-00001526-00001871": "largest by purchasing power parity it is", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00006-00001872-00002147": "a member of the United Nations UN the", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00007-00002148-00002456": "European Union EU the eurozone the", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00008-00002457-00002732": "Council of Europe Co the organization of", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00009-00002733-00003014": "ibero-american States Oh II I the North", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00010-00003015-00003302": "Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO the", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00011-00003303-00003481": "Organisation for Economic Cooperation", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00012-00003482-00003863": "and Development OECD the Schengen area", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00013-00003864-00004213": "the World Trade Organization WTO and", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00014-00004214-00004483": "many other international organisations", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00015-00004484-00004910": "Spain has a permanent invitation to the", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00016-00004911-00005186": "g20 summits that occur generally once a", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00017-00005187-00005504": "year for further information on the", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00018-00005505-00005693": "types of business entities in this", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00019-00005694-00005915": "country and their abbreviations see", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00020-00005916-00006252": "business entities in Spain", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00021-00006253-00006664": "you", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00022-00006665-00007242": "topic notable firms", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00023-00007243-00007484": "this list includes notable companies", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00024-00007486-00007758": "with primary headquarters located in the", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00025-00007759-00008064": "country the industry and sector follow", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00026-00008065-00008307": "the industry classification benchmark", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00027-00008308-00008610": "taxonomy organizations which have ceased", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00028-00008611-00008856": "operations are included and noted as", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00029-00008857-00009392": "defunct", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00030-00009393-00009947": "topic C also", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00031-00009948-00010211": "list of companies based in the Canary", "sLYgoYIs-SY-00032-00010212-00010469": "Islands"}}, {"audio_id": "sLaYjR3JtvY", "text": {"sLaYjR3JtvY-00000-00000056-00000158": "oh", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00001-00000159-00000375": "we've seen a dress a week today", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00002-00000376-00000478": "because", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00003-00000479-00000734": "some people were arrested we fed army", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00004-00000735-00000878": "uniforms", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00005-00000880-00001215": "they came with 18 ak47", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00006-00001216-00001383": "and they were arrested", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00007-00001384-00001558": "but unfortunately as i'm speaking right", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00008-00001559-00001823": "now as those people were arrested", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00009-00001823-00002039": "the qrs person", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00010-00002039-00002191": "probably ordered the commission on", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00011-00002192-00002295": "police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00012-00002296-00002526": "we're asking that we should all be let's", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00013-00002527-00002607": "go", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00014-00002608-00002871": "and before this time fortunately some of", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00015-00002872-00003134": "our guys were able to capture", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00016-00003135-00003327": "this thing with their phones", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00017-00003328-00003470": "so we have", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00018-00003471-00003575": "pictures", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00019-00003576-00003759": "of the effect army references we're", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00020-00003760-00003886": "wearing we are going to play for you all", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00021-00003887-00004006": "want to see", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00022-00004007-00004359": "the 1847 recovered by the police police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00023-00004360-00004591": "have allowed them to take them all back", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00024-00004592-00004759": "this is the same warsaw that was", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00025-00004760-00004886": "pronounced", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00026-00004887-00005079": "the idea of police have been we've", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00027-00005080-00005327": "reported this thing to the highest order", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00028-00005328-00005543": "who reposted this to the presidency to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00029-00005544-00005791": "all the arms of the security agencies", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00030-00005792-00006015": "and nobody are taking steps to address", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00031-00006016-00006095": "it", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00032-00006096-00006318": "so they are leaving advising people to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00033-00006319-00006463": "defend themselves", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00034-00006464-00006606": "meanwhile they are using our own oil", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00035-00006608-00006855": "money to maintain security", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00036-00006856-00007142": "all of just recently jesus", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00037-00007143-00007319": "that was kept for our own people had", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00038-00007320-00007631": "been used to acquire military weapons we", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00039-00007631-00007814": "didn't know those weapons were used to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00040-00007815-00007983": "deliver people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00041-00007984-00008174": "so we've called on all the powers that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00042-00008175-00008359": "be we've called on the international", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00043-00008360-00008471": "community", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00044-00008472-00008678": "that this is a war that have been", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00045-00008679-00008910": "declared i've never heard when nigerian", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00046-00008911-00009006": "police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00047-00009007-00009255": "is a participation this is the first", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00048-00009256-00009335": "time", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00049-00009336-00009542": "where the entire police structure", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00050-00009543-00009710": "is belonging to a particular political", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00051-00009711-00009806": "party", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00052-00009807-00010039": "but since we don't have the police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00053-00010040-00010191": "we don't have everything except god that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00054-00010192-00010367": "we have and our people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00055-00010368-00010583": "we want to let the whole world know", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00056-00010584-00010806": "that whatever happens in this state it's", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00057-00010807-00010983": "caused by the police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00058-00010984-00011255": "not any other arm of the agency but the", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00059-00011256-00011527": "police force with the people that they", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00060-00011528-00011823": "thought had actually declared as illegal", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00061-00011824-00012014": "occupants of their seats and today he", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00062-00012015-00012295": "left the military place we thought", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00063-00012296-00012463": "and we're calling on all", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00064-00012464-00012551": "that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00065-00012552-00012838": "let the police force be called to others", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00066-00012839-00013038": "they should go and defend nigerian", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00067-00013039-00013215": "territories when he'd be", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00068-00013216-00013430": "they were meant to maintain peace and", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00069-00013431-00013647": "other internal peace another not to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00070-00013647-00013855": "cause chaos in some one state", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00071-00013856-00014030": "and if they are playing politics this", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00072-00014031-00014183": "way there's no hope for democracy in", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00073-00014184-00014294": "this country", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00074-00014295-00014486": "and this is in line with the plan we", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00075-00014487-00014630": "have their scripts", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00076-00014631-00014799": "that number one they want to cause", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00077-00014800-00015030": "mayhem in the states so the election", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00078-00015031-00015230": "will not be held the same day", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00079-00015231-00015415": "generalization will be called", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00080-00015416-00016775": "but we are trying to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00081-00016776-00017047": "elections must be held the same day that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00082-00017048-00017183": "is what they are trying to perpetrate", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00083-00017184-00017415": "here now and you need to see", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00084-00017416-00017583": "they've been charged a lot of our people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00085-00017584-00017775": "they've destroyed people's houses and", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00086-00017776-00018007": "police are supervising them to do this", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00087-00018008-00018247": "which countries have ever happened and", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00088-00018248-00018503": "we've reported this they tend to ignore", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00089-00018504-00018711": "i've called the ig police oppressions", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00090-00018712-00018903": "who's supposed to call this into order", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00091-00018904-00019039": "he promised me he was going to publish", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00092-00019040-00019222": "together nothing has been done we've", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00093-00019223-00019375": "tried to reach actual police this", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00094-00019376-00019583": "morning he has rebuffed us", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00095-00019584-00019839": "why should this happen in a country that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00096-00019840-00020086": "has constitution there's law and", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00097-00020087-00020303": "everybody here is a citizen", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00098-00020304-00020527": "nobody was brought into nigeria nobody", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00099-00020528-00020783": "here is an alien so we are warning the", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00100-00020784-00020935": "whole country now", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00101-00020936-00021191": "that our private state is understated by", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00102-00021192-00021367": "the police not by any other person", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00103-00021368-00021583": "because we have all our people here and", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00104-00021584-00021822": "we have very peace loving people but our", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00105-00021823-00021975": "peace is being threatened by the police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00106-00021976-00022103": "force", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00107-00022104-00022271": "let the commissioner that they just", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00108-00022272-00022471": "posted last weekend who is coming to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00109-00022472-00022775": "perpetrators", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00110-00022776-00022991": "he has achieved his own mission", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00111-00022992-00023199": "i want to call on the police force this", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00112-00023200-00023414": "evening the police commissioner of visit", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00113-00023415-00023639": "must be withdrawn", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00114-00023640-00023894": "he has to leave this city he must be", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00115-00023895-00024183": "withdrawn the help of the qrs must be", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00116-00024184-00024399": "withdrawn", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00117-00024400-00024630": "so that we can maintain peace", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00118-00024631-00024903": "and let them also sound a lot of warning", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00119-00024904-00025183": "that those who are government and left", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00120-00025184-00025422": "they sustain abuja", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00121-00025423-00025622": "this step we have population of 6.2", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00122-00025623-00025783": "million people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00123-00025783-00026094": "we will not take this as a people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00124-00026095-00026318": "we gave you opportunity to govern your", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00125-00026319-00026462": "calling make while you kept your", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00126-00026463-00026679": "children abroad and call you on war with", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00127-00026680-00026870": "children do we want to kill in which", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00128-00026872-00026999": "state", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00129-00027000-00027214": "we stand for peace and we shall ever", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00130-00027216-00027446": "remain peace and law abiding citizens of", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00131-00027447-00027687": "this country we believe the concession", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00132-00027688-00027862": "will take this course and we're also", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00133-00027863-00027990": "calling on the president of the federal", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00134-00027991-00028143": "republic of nigeria", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00135-00028144-00028262": "please", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00136-00028263-00028511": "we are all citizens of this country", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00137-00028512-00028623": "and that the president should take", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00138-00028624-00028767": "notice reaction", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00139-00028768-00029007": "to forest all this because we see this", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00140-00029008-00029214": "sign and we have actually been sounding", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00141-00029216-00029358": "this warning", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00142-00029360-00029599": "not at least everywhere but it seems to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00143-00029600-00029902": "be not today it has played out i want to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00144-00029904-00030014": "believe", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00145-00030016-00030262": "my people will be protected", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00146-00030263-00030455": "by the condition and by the law of this", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00147-00030456-00030623": "country and whether i want to believe", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00148-00030624-00030783": "that the president", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00149-00030783-00030983": "will do everything humanly possible to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00150-00030983-00031190": "save lives and property here", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00151-00031191-00031351": "and for those who were calling for", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00152-00031352-00031567": "warsaw that this is warsaw that will see", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00153-00031568-00031646": "war", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00154-00031647-00031862": "let them report to abuja go and fight", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00155-00031863-00032095": "war or they should be sent to wherever", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00156-00032095-00032381": "fighting let them", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00157-00032382-00035015": "[Music]", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00158-00035016-00035259": "god bless", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00159-00035260-00035574": "[Applause]", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00160-00035575-00035751": "yes my great people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00161-00035752-00036046": "i disagree with this", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00162-00036047-00036446": "god can never bless what he did not", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00163-00036447-00036839": "put together god can never bless", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00164-00036840-00036999": "anything", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00165-00037000-00037207": "that he never created god can never", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00166-00037208-00037327": "bless it", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00167-00037328-00037567": "now great people freedom fighters", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00168-00037568-00037727": "lovers of freedom our great people all", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00169-00037728-00037871": "over the world", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00170-00037872-00038143": "you are welcome once again on ipob", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00171-00038144-00038335": "rupture media", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00172-00038336-00038511": "under the leadership of mazing namdae", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00173-00038512-00038615": "khan", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00174-00038616-00038871": "where we always set the record straight", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00175-00038872-00039015": "as they remain", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00176-00039016-00039143": "now", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00177-00039144-00039415": "known as the biafra franchise", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00178-00039416-00039583": "the general", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00179-00039584-00039846": "now you understand the point", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00180-00039847-00040071": "i hope you get a point", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00181-00040072-00040271": "like i always tell my people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00182-00040272-00040462": "in every sentence", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00183-00040463-00040662": "there is a key point", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00184-00040663-00040918": "that is something that you you must", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00185-00040919-00041023": "always", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00186-00041024-00041183": "try to grab", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00187-00041184-00041551": "the key point now you understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00188-00041552-00041839": "i hope you get a point", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00189-00041840-00041958": "okay", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00190-00041959-00042255": "but let us go in details", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00191-00042256-00042511": "because i want our people to understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00192-00042512-00042862": "every single thing that this man said", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00193-00042863-00043183": "this is a governor of aqua ebon", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00194-00043184-00043607": "governor udon", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00195-00043608-00043879": "is lamenting", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00196-00043880-00044055": "now you begin to understand that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00197-00044056-00044327": "everybody is feeling the heat", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00198-00044328-00044518": "now do you begin to understand that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00199-00044519-00044743": "those people that you are seeing", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00200-00044744-00044983": "they are not soldiers they are food", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00201-00044984-00045343": "soldiers they are fulani food soldiers", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00202-00045344-00045662": "they are coming", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00203-00045663-00045783": "to kill", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00204-00045784-00045902": "to men", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00205-00045903-00046174": "to destroy at the same time take over", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00206-00046175-00046351": "your land", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00207-00046352-00046551": "that is what they call conquest of", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00208-00046552-00046743": "course some of you will say it's old", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00209-00046744-00046846": "video", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00210-00046847-00047071": "that is the reason why and that is the", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00211-00047072-00047279": "problem of our people they don't they", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00212-00047280-00047623": "cannot even absorb they can not even", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00213-00047624-00047886": "plan for a long time", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00214-00047887-00048102": "that is why you see today", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00215-00048103-00048358": "fulani that are coming from semi gambia", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00216-00048359-00048590": "chad in jail", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00217-00048591-00048918": "are suppressing every indigenous people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00218-00048919-00049143": "that find themselves in that contraption", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00219-00049144-00049318": "because these people have been planning", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00220-00049319-00049599": "this thing for long time ago", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00221-00049600-00049823": "very very long time ago", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00222-00049824-00050127": "they cool down and saturn begin to plan", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00223-00050128-00050327": "way to take over your land", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00224-00050328-00050567": "planning the conquest just", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00225-00050568-00050695": "little by little", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00226-00050696-00050930": "and they have already getting there in", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00227-00050931-00051246": "2022 that is the win the thing will", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00228-00051247-00051438": "start and they have already started now", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00229-00051439-00051735": "you begin to understand it", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00230-00051736-00051911": "are you believing what i'm saying i'm", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00231-00051912-00052126": "not the one that's saying it now", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00232-00052127-00052335": "this is governor it's think governor is", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00233-00052336-00052463": "telling you", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00234-00052464-00052550": "that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00235-00052551-00052726": "just see what he said", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00236-00052727-00053007": "okay because we have to understand it", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00237-00053008-00053263": "now pay attention to this news in", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00238-00053264-00053519": "details according to what this man said", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00239-00053520-00053759": "from his mouth not me", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00240-00053760-00053991": "before you will start beginning to lay", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00241-00053991-00054111": "concerns", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00242-00054112-00054287": "upon yourself not me", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00243-00054288-00054494": "but pay attention to this if you don't", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00244-00054495-00054679": "know you go back to the beginning of", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00245-00054679-00054887": "this video and then you listen very", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00246-00054888-00055119": "attentively and you will understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00247-00055120-00055294": "every single thing that come up from his", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00248-00055295-00055638": "mouth he said", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00249-00055639-00055894": "that they arrested", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00250-00055895-00056223": "some", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00251-00056224-00056479": "terrorist minister", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00252-00056479-00056742": "fulani terrorist minister", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00253-00056744-00056935": "and like i have told my people they", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00254-00056936-00057047": "should stop calling these people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00255-00057048-00057263": "bandaged because they are not banned", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00256-00057264-00057726": "they are terrorists so they are arrested", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00257-00057727-00058054": "some fulani militia terrorists", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00258-00058055-00058359": "and they had these people over to police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00259-00058360-00058591": "and when they arrested these people they", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00260-00058591-00058911": "arrest them with ak-47", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00261-00058912-00059287": "they arrest them with ak-47 rifles not", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00262-00059288-00059566": "only one they arrest them and they hand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00263-00059567-00059807": "them over to police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00264-00059808-00060023": "do you know that police release these", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00265-00060024-00060282": "people and give them back their", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00266-00060283-00060535": "ak-47 now you begin to understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00267-00060536-00060759": "remember they came to you all those of", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00268-00060760-00060966": "you insults they came to you and tell", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00269-00060967-00061159": "you to submit your guns", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00270-00061160-00061430": "a lot of you sheepishly go and submit", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00271-00061432-00061687": "your gun and full i need a court with", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00272-00061688-00061982": "ak47 rifle", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00273-00061983-00062215": "they arrest them give them to police", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00274-00062216-00062423": "police release them immediately and give", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00275-00062424-00062591": "them back their con now you begin to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00276-00062591-00062942": "understand who owes nigeria falanese", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00277-00062944-00063142": "i will keep on ringing it as a bell to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00278-00063144-00063294": "you people's ear", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00279-00063295-00063503": "till it sink", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00280-00063504-00063815": "into your oblong and dearly sink", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00281-00063816-00064006": "before i will stop because some of our", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00282-00064007-00064319": "people they don't even understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00283-00064320-00064535": "they don't even think at all they think", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00284-00064536-00064719": "all this thing i'm saying is a joke now", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00285-00064720-00064999": "pay attention again another one", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00286-00065000-00065359": "he is one that said it the governor udon", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00287-00065360-00065599": "of aqua evil he is the one that's saying", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00288-00065600-00065711": "this not me", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00289-00065712-00066006": "he said again that they arrested some", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00290-00066007-00066119": "persons", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00291-00066120-00066406": "with fake army uniform", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00292-00066407-00066863": "carrying 18 ak-47 rifle", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00293-00066864-00067119": "now you begin to understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00294-00067120-00067335": "and do you know what happened and they", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00295-00067336-00067615": "handed over these people also people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00296-00067616-00067775": "with a fake uniform now you begin to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00297-00067776-00068006": "understand that all these people you are", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00298-00068007-00068094": "seeing", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00299-00068095-00068406": "they are not soldiers they are fulani", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00300-00068407-00068591": "food soldiers", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00301-00068592-00068838": "they are full and for soldiers", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00302-00068839-00069094": "put in uniform", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00303-00069095-00069399": "they are wahhabism", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00304-00069400-00069559": "slash jihadists", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00305-00069560-00069775": "food soldiers they are coming with", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00306-00069776-00069879": "conquest", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00307-00069880-00070119": "that is what they call holy war that is", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00308-00070120-00070375": "their plan then we give them army", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00309-00070376-00070582": "uniform you begin to see them like army", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00310-00070583-00070799": "uniform you don't know they are coming", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00311-00070800-00071023": "with conquest not me said it", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00312-00071024-00071350": "governor udom of acquiring said they", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00313-00071351-00071719": "arrested some persons with fake army", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00314-00071720-00071823": "uniform", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00315-00071824-00072191": "carrying 18 ak-47 rifles they hand them", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00316-00072192-00072526": "over to police and police just a call", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00317-00072527-00072782": "they release all these people and give", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00318-00072783-00073015": "them back their uniform and they give", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00319-00073016-00073243": "them back the 18", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00320-00073244-00073519": "ak-47 rifle they collected from them", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00321-00073520-00073887": "they give them back their ak-47", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00322-00073888-00074015": "now you begin to understand what i'm", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00323-00074016-00074126": "saying", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00324-00074127-00074503": "these people they are food soldiers", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00325-00074504-00074943": "they are islamist wahabism slash", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00326-00074944-00075167": "jihadist terrorist", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00327-00075168-00075431": "they are coming with ethnic lessons", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00328-00075432-00075647": "they are coming with conquest called", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00329-00075648-00075894": "holy war", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00330-00075895-00076031": "now you begin to understand what i'm", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00331-00076032-00076119": "saying", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00332-00076120-00076359": "make sure this video gets to people", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00333-00076360-00076606": "this one again is not an individual", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00334-00076607-00076855": "this now is a sitting governor telling", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00335-00076856-00077119": "you what is passing through in his place", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00336-00077120-00077262": "that is governed", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00337-00077263-00077399": "in aqua even", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00338-00077400-00077703": "and the man said again that one shocks", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00339-00077704-00077926": "me so high he struck me and shocked me", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00340-00077927-00078175": "very well he said that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00341-00078176-00078471": "acquired people will defend themselves", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00342-00078472-00078703": "that is there is no police in acquiring", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00343-00078704-00078911": "also the same time there's no army all", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00344-00078912-00079119": "of them they are from soldiers now you", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00345-00079120-00079287": "begin to understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00346-00079288-00079511": "i want you people to understand that", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00347-00079512-00079726": "i will keep on lamenting", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00348-00079727-00079935": "how we keep on telling our people what", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00349-00079936-00080062": "it is", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00350-00080063-00080287": "because some of our people they adapt", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00351-00080288-00080494": "they couldn't even understand", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00352-00080495-00080767": "those killings happening every day in in", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00353-00080768-00080982": "that contraption called dominibus", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00354-00080983-00081231": "they always see it as something that is", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00355-00081232-00081455": "it's normal it's not normal", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00356-00081456-00081679": "in europe it's not normal", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00357-00081680-00081959": "to kill fellow human being is not normal", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00358-00081960-00082255": "for these people to begin to put uniform", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00359-00082256-00082447": "why they are not", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00360-00082448-00082750": "army or military they are fixed army he", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00361-00082751-00083038": "caught the affects army fake army", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00362-00083039-00083271": "uniform they put fake army uniform not", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00363-00083272-00083503": "that the army uniform is fake that means", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00364-00083504-00083726": "that these people they are not army they", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00365-00083727-00084071": "cannot even identify who they are", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00366-00084072-00084350": "or their division that makes them fake", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00367-00084351-00084535": "they just carry uniform gift to these", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00368-00084536-00084838": "people they put uniform and begin to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00369-00084839-00085006": "parry themselves", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00370-00085007-00085262": "killing a mammy adopting at the same", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00371-00085263-00085559": "time you see them they begin to galavan", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00372-00085560-00085711": "think that yeah you think that these", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00373-00085712-00085991": "people are soldiers or army that is why", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00374-00085992-00086231": "we keep on telling you that nigerian", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00375-00086232-00086511": "military they are terrorists", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00376-00086512-00086703": "i am not the one that said it", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00377-00086704-00086879": "acquired", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00378-00086880-00087103": "governor udon said", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00379-00087104-00087367": "they put a fake army uniform", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00380-00087368-00087750": "with 18 ak-47 rifle they hand them over", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00381-00087751-00088047": "to police with just a call they release", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00382-00088048-00088311": "all of them and give them back their 18", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00383-00088312-00088615": "rifles ak-47 right they give them back", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00384-00088616-00088838": "with the uniform they just go back and", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00385-00088839-00089055": "kiss close now you begin to", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00386-00089056-00089391": "draw uh what is them governor of acquire", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00387-00089392-00089662": "governor udon is lamenting now you", "sLaYjR3JtvY-00388-00089663-00090139": "understand good day and welcome"}}, {"audio_id": "sMppF3GBEPo", "text": {"sMppF3GBEPo-00000-00000066-00000312": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00001-00000313-00000443": "[Applause]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00002-00000444-00001106": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00003-00001107-00001557": "liberating mr. Bracken it becomes very", "sMppF3GBEPo-00004-00001558-00001848": "very very very depressing super cool and", "sMppF3GBEPo-00005-00001848-00002055": "debris slow sort of the opposite think", "sMppF3GBEPo-00006-00002056-00002283": "I'm an hour I'm now getting less", "sMppF3GBEPo-00007-00002284-00002552": "important crunch able to work in nearly", "sMppF3GBEPo-00008-00002553-00002829": "10 11 12 hours a day I'm struggling at", "sMppF3GBEPo-00009-00002830-00002979": "the moment even though I'm doing seven", "sMppF3GBEPo-00010-00002980-00003270": "days a week over tea with the clear 500", "sMppF3GBEPo-00011-00003271-00003618": "pounds my last pay was 420 pounds", "sMppF3GBEPo-00012-00003619-00004100": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00013-00004101-00004116": "yes", "sMppF3GBEPo-00014-00004117-00005039": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00015-00005040-00005429": "they charge you 150 pounds for a", "sMppF3GBEPo-00016-00005430-00005711": "polystyrene block of waterproof jacket", "sMppF3GBEPo-00017-00005712-00005930": "more flattering than anything how you", "sMppF3GBEPo-00018-00005931-00006143": "have been on my shoulder I have been on", "sMppF3GBEPo-00019-00006144-00006359": "my needs you've been on my hand because", "sMppF3GBEPo-00020-00006360-00006602": "of us on the same under and vast people", "sMppF3GBEPo-00021-00006603-00006953": "are being most attacked chased by drunk", "sMppF3GBEPo-00022-00006954-00007270": "pushed off the bike given verbal abuse", "sMppF3GBEPo-00023-00007272-00007645": "is your own fire under our contract", "sMppF3GBEPo-00024-00007645-00008919": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00025-00008920-00009154": "delivery room is hiring so many people", "sMppF3GBEPo-00026-00009155-00009385": "that you can only get enough money at", "sMppF3GBEPo-00027-00009386-00009568": "the busy time became apparent around", "sMppF3GBEPo-00028-00009569-00009775": "November there was a lot of a cyclist on", "sMppF3GBEPo-00029-00009776-00009968": "the roads oh so many", "sMppF3GBEPo-00030-00009969-00010303": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00031-00010304-00010576": "I was po'd closest person to the", "sMppF3GBEPo-00032-00010577-00010828": "restaurant and get the job that's not", "sMppF3GBEPo-00033-00010829-00011041": "true because of our side restaurants and", "sMppF3GBEPo-00034-00011042-00011359": "I'll see moped tea culture I love moped", "sMppF3GBEPo-00035-00011360-00011656": "members of staff del awesome but we", "sMppF3GBEPo-00036-00011657-00011797": "wouldn't be making the next thing that", "sMppF3GBEPo-00037-00011798-00011989": "money that's why we both came together", "sMppF3GBEPo-00038-00011990-00012214": "and built the Union to try and attack", "sMppF3GBEPo-00039-00012215-00012454": "better than we go no that should be fair", "sMppF3GBEPo-00040-00012455-00013010": "for everyone no matter who you are", "sMppF3GBEPo-00041-00013011-00014904": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00042-00014905-00015261": "all we want is to be paid fairly suck it", "sMppF3GBEPo-00043-00015262-00015444": "I do feel confident it's like a rugby", "sMppF3GBEPo-00044-00015444-00015638": "team beta their you more people you get", "sMppF3GBEPo-00045-00015640-00015861": "behind you pushing out that scrum the", "sMppF3GBEPo-00046-00015862-00016005": "Thurber you were going to go into better", "sMppF3GBEPo-00047-00016006-00016152": "chance that you will get that touchdown", "sMppF3GBEPo-00048-00016153-00016341": "and we definitely been winner", "sMppF3GBEPo-00049-00016343-00017733": "[Music]", "sMppF3GBEPo-00050-00017734-00017940": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "sMsMgK3_wgU", "text": {"sMsMgK3_wgU-00000-00000056-00000430": "silence evolution and creationism is a", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00001-00000431-00000682": "publication by the United States", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00002-00000683-00001073": "National Academy of Sciences the books", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00003-00001074-00001312": "authors intended to provide a current", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00004-00001313-00001553": "and comprehensive explanation of", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00005-00001554-00001841": "evolution and its importance in the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00006-00001842-00002312": "science classroom it was intended for", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00007-00002313-00002681": "use by scientists teachers parents and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00008-00002682-00002917": "school board members who wanted to", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00009-00002918-00003151": "engage in more constructive", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00010-00003152-00003379": "conversations with others who remain", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00011-00003380-00003695": "uncertain about evolution and its place", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00012-00003696-00004103": "in the public school curriculum the book", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00013-00004104-00004445": "published on January 3rd 2008 is", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00014-00004446-00004751": "available as a free PDF file on the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00015-00004752-00005047": "National Academies press website science", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00016-00005048-00005356": "evolution and creationism differs from", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00017-00005357-00005611": "prior National Academy of Sciences", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00018-00005612-00005876": "publications regarding creation and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00019-00005877-00006143": "evolution in public education and the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00020-00006144-00006428": "creation/evolution controversy it is", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00021-00006429-00006838": "intended specifically for the lay public", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00022-00006839-00007184": "devoting much of its space to explaining", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00023-00007184-00007445": "the differences between science and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00024-00007445-00007717": "religion and asserting that acceptance", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00025-00007718-00008042": "of evolution does not require abandoning", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00026-00008043-00008389": "belief in God the book provides", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00027-00008390-00008674": "statements from notable biologists and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00028-00008675-00008964": "clergy members to support the claim that", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00029-00008965-00009260": "attempts to pit science and religion", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00030-00009261-00009499": "against each other create controversy", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00031-00009500-00009964": "where none needs to exist the authors of", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00032-00009965-00010319": "science evolution and creationism who", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00033-00010320-00010606": "include Francisco ji ala and Bruce", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00034-00010607-00010853": "Alberts highlight developments in", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00035-00010854-00011108": "evolutionary biology and its relevance", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00036-00011109-00011353": "to the study of emerging infectious", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00037-00011354-00011699": "diseases the 2006 discovery of the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00038-00011700-00011960": "transitional fossil Tiktaalik and the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00039-00011961-00012220": "application of evolutionary theory in", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00040-00012221-00012488": "many areas of science and engineering", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00041-00012489-00012770": "beyond biology the book was released as", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00042-00012771-00013040": "several states particularly Texas and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00043-00013041-00013301": "Florida considered revisions in state", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00044-00013302-00013382": "science", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00045-00013383-00013601": "standards a study at Arizona State", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00046-00013602-00013897": "University used the book as part of a", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00047-00013899-00014135": "two-week module within an introductory", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00048-00014136-00014458": "biology course focusing on science", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00049-00014459-00014863": "evolution and religion the percentage of", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00050-00014865-00015071": "students who held the view that there", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00051-00015072-00015290": "was a conflict between religion and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00052-00015291-00016100": "evolution was reduced by about half", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00053-00016101-00016806": "topic critical response the pro", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00054-00016807-00017083": "intelligent design organization the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00055-00017084-00017364": "Discovery Institute states that science", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00056-00017365-00017742": "evolution and creationism completely", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00057-00017743-00018171": "misrepresent s intelligent design and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00058-00018172-00018572": "exaggerates the success of evolution", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00059-00018573-00018775": "Tony Perkins", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00060-00018776-00019011": "president of the Family Research Council", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00061-00019012-00019317": "argues that science evolution and", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00062-00019318-00019767": "creationism ignores criticism of", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00063-00019768-00020221": "Darwinism in an interview on NBC Glenn", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00064-00020222-00020446": "branch deputy director of the National", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00065-00020447-00020784": "Center for Science education called the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00066-00020785-00021067": "publication a definitive statement from", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00067-00021068-00021342": "a leading scientific authority about the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00068-00021343-00021606": "scientific bankruptcy of intelligent", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00069-00021607-00021946": "design creationism praised for the", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00070-00021947-00022194": "publication was received from Lawrence", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00071-00022195-00022474": "Krauss and editorials in Nature New", "sMsMgK3_wgU-00072-00022475-00022932": "Scientist and several newspapers"}}, {"audio_id": "sM-3Ss8pzCU", "text": {"sM-3Ss8pzCU-00000-00000824-00001207": "rise and shine mr freeman", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00001-00001208-00001491": "rise and", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00002-00001492-00001863": "shine not that i wish to imply you have", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00003-00001864-00002126": "been sleeping on the job", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00004-00002127-00002487": "no one is more deserving of a rest and", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00005-00002488-00002750": "all the effort in the world would have", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00006-00002751-00003110": "gone to wait wait until", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00007-00003111-00003247": "well", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00008-00003247-00004279": "let's just say your hour has come again", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00009-00004280-00004591": "the right man in the wrong place can", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00010-00004592-00005038": "make all the difference in the world", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00011-00005039-00005438": "so wake up mr freeman", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00012-00005439-00005567": "wake up and", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00013-00005568-00007623": "smell the ashes", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00014-00007623-00009071": "i didn't see you get on", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00015-00009072-00009278": "well", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00016-00009279-00009671": "end of the line", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00017-00009672-00009814": "welcome", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00018-00009815-00010110": "welcome to city 17.", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00019-00010111-00010374": "you have chosen or been chosen to", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00020-00010375-00010606": "relocate to one of our finest remaining", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00021-00010607-00010814": "urban centers", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00022-00010815-00011103": "i thought so much of city 17 that i", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00023-00011104-00013247": "connected to established", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00024-00013247-00013688": "17", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00025-00013690-00016615": "[Applause]", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00026-00016616-00017543": "welcome to city 17.", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00027-00017544-00017767": "this must be a mistake i got a standard", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00028-00017768-00018775": "relocation just like everybody else", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00029-00018776-00020622": "uh", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00030-00020623-00020878": "about that beer i owed you", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00031-00020879-00021158": "it's me gordon barney from black mesa", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00032-00021159-00021343": "hey sorry for the scare i had to put on", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00033-00021344-00021575": "a show for the cameras i've been working", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00034-00021576-00021799": "undercover with civil protection i can't", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00035-00021800-00021967": "take too long or they'll get suspicious", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00036-00021968-00022286": "i'm way behind on my beating quota", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00037-00022287-00022614": "yes barney what is it i'm in the middle", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00038-00022615-00022911": "of a critical test sorry doc but look", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00039-00022912-00023039": "who's here", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00040-00023040-00023239": "great scott", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00041-00023240-00023558": "gordon freeman i expected more warning", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00042-00023559-00023791": "yeah you and me both doc he was about to", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00043-00023792-00024030": "board the accordions to nova prospect", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00044-00024031-00024311": "well barney what do you intend i'm", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00045-00024312-00024542": "thinking i'm thinking alex is around", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00046-00024543-00024719": "here somewhere", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00047-00024720-00024919": "she would have a better idea how to get", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00048-00024920-00025191": "in here oh as long as he stays away from", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00049-00025192-00025439": "checkpoints we should be okay listen i", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00050-00025440-00025606": "gotta go doc we're taking enough chances", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00051-00025607-00025999": "as it is very well and uh gordon", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00052-00026000-00026167": "good to see you", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00053-00026168-00026374": "okay gordon you're gonna have to make", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00054-00026375-00026655": "your own way to dr kleiner's lab", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00055-00026656-00026879": "oh man that's what i was afraid of right", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00056-00026880-00027631": "in here gordon before you blow my cover", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00057-00027632-00027783": "pile up some stuff to get through that", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00058-00027783-00027943": "window and keep going till you're in the", "sM-3Ss8pzCU-00059-00027944-00028383": "plaza i'll meet up with you later"}}, {"audio_id": "sM-QE_N-_Vk", "text": {"sM-QE_N-_Vk-00000-00000104-00000275": "foreign", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00001-00000276-00000283": "[Applause]", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00002-00000284-00000661": "[Music]", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00003-00000662-00000971": "with Cal OES Werner has arrived in", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00004-00000972-00001139": "California with heavy rainfall", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00005-00001140-00001307": "throughout the state and snow in the", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00006-00001308-00001504": "Sierra as California's Emergency", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00007-00001505-00001757": "Services leader Calais is prepared to", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00008-00001757-00001960": "assist any local government requests in", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00009-00001961-00002171": "responding to the recent snowfall this", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00010-00002172-00002405": "may include providing bedding food power", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00011-00002406-00002621": "Heating and more if you are traveling", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00012-00002622-00002831": "during winter weather calaways reminds", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00013-00002832-00003029": "you to download the Caltrans quickmap", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00014-00003030-00003245": "app or visit the Caltrans quickmap", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00015-00003246-00003431": "website to learn up to the minute", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00016-00003432-00003629": "information such as traffic congestion", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00017-00003629-00003893": "road closures chain control and more", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00018-00003894-00004127": "be sure to ask a passenger to help or", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00019-00004128-00004343": "pull over before using your phone also", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00020-00004344-00004570": "this week Cal OES hosted a class for", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00021-00004571-00004733": "state public information officers", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00022-00004734-00004961": "responsible for Staffing the state Joint", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00023-00004962-00005117": "Information Center during times of", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00024-00005118-00005315": "emergencies these professionals are", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00025-00005316-00005465": "responsible for coordinating the release", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00026-00005466-00005656": "of information related to significant", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00027-00005657-00005836": "events and emergencies throughout the", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00028-00005837-00006083": "state and they stand ready to respond at", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00029-00006084-00006352": "a moment's notice to see more from us go", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00030-00006353-00006523": "to", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00031-00006523-00006767": "news.caloes.ca.gov and follow us on all", "sM-QE_N-_Vk-00032-00006768-00007106": "our social media platforms"}}, {"audio_id": "sM_fZKwG1xM", "text": {"sM_fZKwG1xM-00000-00000006-00000397": "says she resumed yeah I call you until", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00001-00000398-00000850": "doctor just um oh it's him", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00002-00000851-00001671": "it's his last meeting in surprise", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00003-00001672-00003247": "[Music]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00004-00003249-00003743": "[Music]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00005-00003744-00004308": "Mina", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00006-00004309-00005015": "[Music]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00007-00005016-00006452": "[Applause]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00008-00006453-00007962": "[Music]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00009-00007963-00008912": "Sothis thing", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00010-00008913-00008999": "Oh", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00011-00009000-00009731": "[Music]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00012-00009732-00010169": "Oh", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00013-00010170-00010219": "[Music]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00014-00010220-00010378": "[Applause]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00015-00010379-00011672": "[Music]", "sM_fZKwG1xM-00016-00011673-00012328": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "sMey-UVcluo", "text": {"sMey-UVcluo-00000-00000416-00000668": "we're here at the Lua certain roots", "sMey-UVcluo-00001-00000669-00000866": "library of the New York Botanical Garden", "sMey-UVcluo-00002-00000867-00001133": "for a Wikipedia edit asan entitled", "sMey-UVcluo-00003-00001134-00001382": "plants and people with the focus on", "sMey-UVcluo-00004-00001383-00001655": "women in science so we are creating and", "sMey-UVcluo-00005-00001655-00001979": "enhancing articles for female ethno", "sMey-UVcluo-00006-00001980-00002216": "botanist female plant taxonomy and", "sMey-UVcluo-00007-00002217-00002385": "female plant collectors", "sMey-UVcluo-00008-00002386-00003279": "[Music]", "sMey-UVcluo-00009-00003280-00003490": "the New York Botanical Garden is one of", "sMey-UVcluo-00010-00003490-00003604": "the premier botanical research", "sMey-UVcluo-00011-00003604-00003856": "institutes in the world there are three", "sMey-UVcluo-00012-00003857-00004042": "main collections the library collection", "sMey-UVcluo-00013-00004043-00004263": "the herbarium collection which is", "sMey-UVcluo-00014-00004264-00004461": "approximately 8 million dried plant", "sMey-UVcluo-00015-00004462-00004632": "specimens used for botanical research", "sMey-UVcluo-00016-00004633-00004875": "and then the living collection which are", "sMey-UVcluo-00017-00004876-00005020": "the plants that you see when you're", "sMey-UVcluo-00018-00005021-00005256": "walking around the ground and the living", "sMey-UVcluo-00019-00005257-00005556": "collections are used in research project", "sMey-UVcluo-00020-00005557-00005791": "that certain garden scientists are", "sMey-UVcluo-00021-00005792-00006531": "undertaking I'm studying the history of", "sMey-UVcluo-00022-00006533-00006769": "botany in the Russian Empire at the 18th", "sMey-UVcluo-00023-00006770-00006979": "century I've been really impressed by", "sMey-UVcluo-00024-00006980-00007173": "the Russian contributors to Russian", "sMey-UVcluo-00025-00007175-00007458": "Wikipedia pages they're devoted they are", "sMey-UVcluo-00026-00007459-00007764": "expert I've never edited a Wikipedia", "sMey-UVcluo-00027-00007765-00007902": "page before so I thought I might come", "sMey-UVcluo-00028-00007903-00008194": "and learn how to do that so I went over", "sMey-UVcluo-00029-00008195-00008424": "to her English Wikipedia page which only", "sMey-UVcluo-00030-00008425-00008626": "basically had this much information in", "sMey-UVcluo-00031-00008627-00008988": "it I'm writing a page of Wikipedia page", "sMey-UVcluo-00032-00008989-00009339": "on a lucy braun and she was a botanist", "sMey-UVcluo-00033-00009340-00009580": "who lived in Cincinnati so then I just", "sMey-UVcluo-00034-00009581-00009942": "go and look over her pedia page and I", "sMey-UVcluo-00035-00009943-00010260": "look at the little section in the", "sMey-UVcluo-00036-00010261-00010480": "reference books that they have and I", "sMey-UVcluo-00037-00010481-00010774": "just fill in the gaps there today I'm", "sMey-UVcluo-00038-00010775-00010927": "writing a Wikipedia page about the", "sMey-UVcluo-00039-00010928-00011245": "botanist Anna Marie Vale and it's so fun", "sMey-UVcluo-00040-00011246-00011473": "because when I looked at this first", "sMey-UVcluo-00041-00011474-00011683": "there were maybe five papers written by", "sMey-UVcluo-00042-00011684-00011980": "her and I found dozens of others and now", "sMey-UVcluo-00043-00011981-00012244": "there are like 30 written by her but I", "sMey-UVcluo-00044-00012245-00012412": "also found a picture of her and there", "sMey-UVcluo-00045-00012413-00012846": "wasn't one before the Wikipedia", "sMey-UVcluo-00046-00012847-00012996": "community is wonderful they're very", "sMey-UVcluo-00047-00012997-00013203": "supportive of initiatives and", "sMey-UVcluo-00048-00013204-00013456": "edit-a-thons that helped to bring the", "sMey-UVcluo-00049-00013457-00013578": "special collections of different", "sMey-UVcluo-00050-00013579-00013794": "institutions to the public through the", "sMey-UVcluo-00051-00013795-00013950": "vehicle of Wikipedia", "sMey-UVcluo-00052-00013951-00015910": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "sMI0AvSmEsk", "text": {"sMI0AvSmEsk-00000-00000000-00000353": "a cellular network or mobile network is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00001-00000354-00000563": "a communication network where the last", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00002-00000564-00000841": "link is Wireless the network is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00003-00000842-00001087": "distributed over land areas called cells", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00004-00001088-00001300": "each served by at least one fixed", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00005-00001301-00001516": "location transceiver but more normally", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00006-00001517-00001714": "three cell sites or base transceiver", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00007-00001716-00002042": "station x' these base stations provide", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00008-00002043-00002246": "the cell with the network coverage which", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00009-00002247-00002425": "can be used for transmission of voice", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00010-00002426-00002774": "data and other types of content a cell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00011-00002775-00002948": "typically uses a different set of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00012-00002949-00003175": "frequencies from neighboring cells to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00013-00003176-00003344": "avoid interference and provide", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00014-00003345-00003554": "guaranteed service quality within each", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00015-00003554-00003761": "cell when joined together these cells", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00016-00003761-00003974": "provide radio coverage over a wide", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00017-00003975-00004286": "geographic area this enables a large", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00018-00004287-00004522": "number of portable transceivers eg", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00019-00004523-00004724": "mobile phones tablets and laptops", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00020-00004725-00004981": "equipped with mobile broadband modems", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00021-00004982-00005261": "pages etc to communicate with each other", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00022-00005262-00005431": "and with fixed transceivers and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00023-00005432-00005651": "telephones anywhere in the network via", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00024-00005652-00005854": "base stations even if some of the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00025-00005855-00006026": "transceivers are moving through more", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00026-00006027-00006277": "than one cell during transmission", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00027-00006278-00006514": "cellular networks offer a number of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00028-00006515-00006892": "desirable features more capacity than a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00029-00006893-00007123": "single large transmitter since the same", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00030-00007125-00007345": "frequency can be used for multiple links", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00031-00007347-00007614": "as long as they are in different cells", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00032-00007615-00007909": "mobile devices use less power than with", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00033-00007911-00008131": "a single transmitter or satellite since", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00034-00008133-00008449": "the cell towers are closer larger", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00035-00008450-00008663": "coverage area than a single terrestrial", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00036-00008664-00008899": "transmitter since additional cell towers", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00037-00008900-00009071": "can be added indefinitely and are not", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00038-00009072-00009246": "limited by the horrors on my", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00039-00009247-00009428": "telecommunications providers have", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00040-00009429-00009617": "deployed voice and data cellular", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00041-00009618-00009833": "networks over most of the inhabited land", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00042-00009834-00010166": "area of Earth this allows mobile phones", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00043-00010167-00010385": "and mobile computing devices to be", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00044-00010386-00010508": "connected to the public switched", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00045-00010509-00010777": "telephone network and public internet", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00046-00010778-00011035": "private cellular networks can be used", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00047-00011036-00011285": "for research or for large organizations", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00048-00011286-00011516": "and fleets such as dispatch for local", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00049-00011517-00011762": "public safety agencies or a taxicab", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00050-00011763-00012345": "company", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00051-00012346-00013077": "topic concept in a cellular radio system", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00052-00013078-00013308": "a land area to be supplied with radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00053-00013309-00013541": "service is divided into cells in a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00054-00013543-00013725": "pattern which depends on terrain and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00055-00013726-00013941": "reception characteristics but which can", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00056-00013941-00014154": "consist of roughly hexagonal square", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00057-00014155-00014394": "circular or some other regular shapes", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00058-00014394-00014547": "although hexagonal cells are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00059-00014547-00014811": "conventional each of these cells is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00060-00014812-00015075": "assigned with multiple frequencies F 1 F", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00061-00015076-00015312": "6 which have corresponding radio based", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00062-00015313-00015633": "stations the group of frequencies can be", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00063-00015634-00015855": "reused in other cells provided that the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00064-00015856-00016056": "same frequencies are not reused in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00065-00016057-00016251": "adjacent neighboring cells as that would", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00066-00016252-00016566": "cause co-channel interference the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00067-00016567-00016769": "increased capacity in a cellular network", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00068-00016770-00017016": "compared with a network with a single", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00069-00017017-00017202": "transmitter comes from the mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00070-00017203-00017439": "communication switching system developed", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00071-00017440-00017672": "by Amos Joel of Bell Labs that permitted", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00072-00017673-00017907": "multiple callers in the same area to use", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00073-00017908-00018122": "the same frequency by switching calls", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00074-00018123-00018342": "made using the same frequency to the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00075-00018343-00018567": "nearest available cellular tower having", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00076-00018568-00018759": "that frequency available and from the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00077-00018760-00018984": "fact that the same radio frequency can", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00078-00018985-00019178": "be reused in a different area for a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00079-00019179-00019419": "completely different transmission if", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00080-00019420-00019674": "there is a single plain transmitter only", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00081-00019675-00019844": "one transmission can be used on any", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00082-00019845-00020199": "given frequency unfortunately there is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00083-00020200-00020367": "inevitably some level of interference", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00084-00020368-00020571": "from the signal from the other cells", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00085-00020572-00020886": "which use the same frequency this means", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00086-00020887-00021138": "that in a standard FDMA system there", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00087-00021139-00021330": "must be at least a one cell gap between", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00088-00021331-00021705": "cells which reuse the same frequency in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00089-00021706-00021939": "the simple case of the taxi company each", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00090-00021940-00022182": "radio had a manually operated channel", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00091-00022183-00022359": "selector knob to tune to different", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00092-00022360-00022668": "frequencies as the drivers moved around", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00093-00022669-00022836": "they would change from channel to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00094-00022837-00023127": "channel the drivers knew which frequency", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00095-00023128-00023367": "covered approximately what area when", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00096-00023368-00023550": "they did not receive a signal from the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00097-00023551-00023709": "transmitter they would try other", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00098-00023710-00023883": "channels until they found one that", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00099-00023884-00024197": "worked the taxi drivers would only speak", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00100-00024198-00024414": "one at a time when invited by the base", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00101-00024415-00024765": "station operator this is in a sense time", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00102-00024766-00025169": "division multiple access TDMA the first", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00103-00025170-00025406": "commercial cellular network the 1g", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00104-00025407-00025637": "generation was launched in Japan by", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00105-00025638-00025739": "Nippon Telegraph", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00106-00025741-00026142": "and telephone NTT in 1979 initially in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00107-00026143-00026454": "the metropolitan area of Tokyo within", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00108-00026455-00026727": "five years the NTT network had been", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00109-00026727-00026886": "expanded to cover the whole population", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00110-00026887-00027150": "of Japan and became the first nationwide", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00111-00027151-00028476": "1g Network topic cell signal encoding to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00112-00028477-00028652": "distinguish signals from several", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00113-00028654-00028833": "different transmitters time division", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00114-00028833-00029151": "multiple access TDM a frequency division", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00115-00029152-00029427": "multiple access FDMA code division", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00116-00029427-00029708": "multiple access CDMA and orthogonal", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00117-00029710-00030024": "frequency division multiple access OFDM", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00118-00030025-00030249": "a were developed with TDM a the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00119-00030250-00030456": "transmitting and receiving time slots", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00120-00030457-00030672": "used by different users in each cell are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00121-00030673-00031035": "different from each other with FDMA the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00122-00031036-00031245": "transmitting and receiving frequencies", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00123-00031245-00031464": "used by different users in each cell are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00124-00031464-00031733": "different from each other in a simple", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00125-00031735-00031983": "taxi system the taxi driver manually", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00126-00031983-00032220": "tuned to a frequency of a chosen cell to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00127-00032220-00032418": "obtain a strong signal and to avoid", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00128-00032419-00032607": "interference from signals from other", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00129-00032608-00033000": "cells the principle of CDMA is more", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00130-00033001-00033243": "complex but achieves the same result the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00131-00033244-00033456": "distributed transceivers can select one", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00132-00033457-00033780": "cell and listen to it other available", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00133-00033781-00033963": "methods of multiplexing such as", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00134-00033964-00034236": "polarization division multiple access P", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00135-00034237-00034488": "DMA cannot be used to separate signals", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00136-00034489-00034674": "from one cell to the next since the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00137-00034675-00034887": "effects are both vary with position and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00138-00034888-00035055": "this would make signal separation", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00139-00035056-00035421": "practically impossible TDMA is used in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00140-00035422-00035745": "combination with either FDMA or CDMA in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00141-00035746-00035949": "a number of systems to give multiple", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00142-00035950-00036150": "channels within the coverage area of a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00143-00036151-00036812": "single cell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00144-00036813-00037436": "topic frequency reuse the key", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00145-00037437-00037661": "characteristic of a cellular network is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00146-00037662-00037880": "the ability to reuse frequencies to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00147-00037881-00038135": "increase both coverage and capacity as", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00148-00038136-00038442": "described above adjacent cells must use", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00149-00038443-00038658": "different frequencies however there is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00150-00038659-00038873": "no problem with two cells sufficiently", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00151-00038874-00039062": "far apart operating on the same", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00152-00039063-00039270": "frequency provided the masts and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00153-00039271-00039492": "cellular network uses equipment do not", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00154-00039493-00039686": "transmit with too much power the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00155-00039687-00039887": "elements that determine frequency reuse", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00156-00039888-00040092": "are the reuse distance and the reuse", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00157-00040093-00040374": "factor the reuse distance D is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00158-00040375-00041471": "calculated as D equals 3 n display style", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00159-00041472-00041979": "D equals r SQ RT 3 n where r is the cell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00160-00041980-00042186": "radius and n is the number of cells per", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00161-00042187-00042555": "cluster cells may vary in radius from 1", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00162-00042556-00042689": "to 30 kilometers", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00163-00042690-00043110": "0.62 to 18 point 6 4 miles the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00164-00043111-00043329": "boundaries of the cells can also overlap", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00165-00043330-00043551": "between adjacent cells and large cells", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00166-00043552-00043782": "can be divided into smaller cells the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00167-00043783-00044010": "frequency reuse factor is the rate at", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00168-00044011-00044226": "which the same frequency can be used in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00169-00044227-00044588": "the network it is 1 K or K according to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00170-00044589-00044771": "some books where K is the number of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00171-00044772-00044949": "cells which cannot use the same", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00172-00044950-00045236": "frequencies for transmission common", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00173-00045237-00045467": "values for the frequency reuse factor a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00174-00045468-00046082": "1/3 1/4 1/7 1/9 and 1/12 or 3 4 7 9 and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00175-00046083-00046340": "12 depending on notation in case of n", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00176-00046341-00046580": "sector antennas on the same base station", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00177-00046581-00046787": "site each with different direction the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00178-00046788-00046992": "base station site can serve n different", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00179-00046993-00047363": "sectors and is typically 3 a reused", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00180-00047364-00047555": "pattern of n K denotes a further", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00181-00047556-00047786": "division in frequency among n sector", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00182-00047787-00048068": "antennas per site some current and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00183-00048069-00048348": "historical reused patterns are 3/7 North", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00184-00048349-00048551": "American amps 6 quarters", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00185-00048552-00049082": "Motorola na MPs and 3/4 GSM if the total", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00186-00049083-00049340": "available bandwidth is B each cell can", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00187-00049341-00049562": "only use a number of frequency channels", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00188-00049563-00049814": "corresponding to a bandwidth of B K and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00189-00049815-00050151": "each sector can use a bandwidth of B NK", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00190-00050152-00050412": "code division multiple access based", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00191-00050413-00050667": "systems use a wider frequency band to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00192-00050668-00050871": "achieve the same rate of transmission as", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00193-00050872-00051129": "FDMA but this is compensated for by the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00194-00051130-00051371": "ability to use a frequency reuse factor", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00195-00051372-00051626": "of one for example using a reuse pattern", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00196-00051627-00051740": "of one over one", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00197-00051741-00052044": "in other words adjacent base station", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00198-00052045-00052271": "sites use the same frequencies and the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00199-00052272-00052449": "different base stations and users are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00200-00052450-00052638": "separated by codes rather than", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00201-00052639-00052955": "frequencies while n is shown as one in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00202-00052957-00053204": "this example that does not mean the CDMA", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00203-00053205-00053460": "cell has only one sector but rather that", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00204-00053461-00053661": "the entire cell bandwidth is also", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00205-00053662-00053926": "available to each sector individually", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00206-00053927-00054254": "depending on the size of the city a taxi", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00207-00054255-00054462": "system may not have any frequency reuse", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00208-00054463-00054692": "in its own city but certainly in other", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00209-00054694-00054932": "nearby cities the same frequency can be", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00210-00054933-00055266": "used in a large city on the other hand", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00211-00055266-00055509": "frequency reuse could certainly be in", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00212-00055510-00055799": "use recently also orthogonal", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00213-00055800-00056069": "frequency-division multiple access based", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00214-00056070-00056322": "systems such as LTE are being deployed", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00215-00056323-00056654": "with a frequency reuse of one since such", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00216-00056655-00056859": "systems do not spread the signal across", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00217-00056860-00057206": "the frequency band inter cell radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00218-00057207-00057401": "resource management is important to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00219-00057402-00057621": "coordinate resource allocation between", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00220-00057622-00057791": "different cell sites and to limit the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00221-00057792-00058055": "inter cell interference there are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00222-00058057-00058284": "various means of inter cell interference", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00223-00058285-00058580": "coordination I see I see already defined", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00224-00058582-00058880": "in the standard coordinated scheduling", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00225-00058882-00059100": "multi-site MIMO or multi-site", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00226-00059101-00059340": "beamforming are other examples for inter", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00227-00059341-00059541": "cell radio resource management that", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00228-00059541-00060269": "might be standardized in the future", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00229-00060270-00061004": "topic directional antennas cell towers", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00230-00061005-00061221": "frequently user directional signal to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00231-00061222-00061404": "improve reception in higher traffic", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00232-00061404-00061785": "areas in the United States the FCC", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00233-00061786-00061982": "limits omnidirectional cell tower", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00234-00061983-00062325": "signals to 100 watts of power if the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00235-00062326-00062606": "tower has directional antennas the FCC", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00236-00062607-00062844": "allows the cell operator to broadcast up", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00237-00062845-00063101": "to 500 watts of effective radiated power", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00238-00063102-00063396": "ERP although the original cell tower is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00239-00063397-00063536": "created and even Omni", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00240-00063537-00063716": "directional signal were at the Centers", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00241-00063717-00063926": "of the cells and were omnidirectional a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00242-00063927-00064118": "cellular map can be redrawn with the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00243-00064119-00064355": "cellular telephone towers located at the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00244-00064356-00064535": "corners of the hexagons where three", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00245-00064536-00064871": "cells converge each tower has three sets", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00246-00064872-00065078": "of directional antennas aimed in three", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00247-00065079-00065339": "different directions with 120 degrees", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00248-00065340-00065660": "for each cell totalling 360 degrees and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00249-00065661-00065864": "receiving transmitting into three", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00250-00065865-00066067": "different cells at different frequencies", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00251-00066068-00066321": "this provides a minimum of three", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00252-00066322-00066539": "channels and three towers for each cell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00253-00066540-00066731": "and greatly increases the chances of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00254-00066732-00066947": "receiving a usable signal from at least", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00255-00066948-00067244": "one direction the numbers in the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00256-00067245-00067446": "illustration are channel numbers which", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00257-00067447-00067775": "repeat every three cells large cells can", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00258-00067776-00067994": "be subdivided into smaller cells for", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00259-00067995-00068240": "high volume areas cell phone companies", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00260-00068241-00068444": "also use this directional signal to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00261-00068445-00068651": "improve reception along highways and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00262-00068652-00068840": "inside buildings like stadiums and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00263-00068841-00069707": "arenas topic broadcast messages and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00264-00069708-00070337": "paging practically every cellular system", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00265-00070338-00070509": "has some kind of broadcast mechanism", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00266-00070510-00070739": "this can be used directly for", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00267-00070740-00070961": "distributing information to multiple", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00268-00070962-00071279": "Mobile's commonly for example in mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00269-00071280-00071519": "telephony systems the most important use", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00270-00071520-00071735": "of broadcast information is to set up", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00271-00071736-00071894": "channels for one-to-one communication", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00272-00071895-00072155": "between the mobile transceiver and the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00273-00072156-00072479": "base station this is called paging the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00274-00072480-00072656": "three different paging procedures", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00275-00072657-00072854": "generally adopted a sequential parallel", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00276-00072855-00073221": "and selective paging the details of the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00277-00073222-00073430": "process of paging vary somewhat from", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00278-00073431-00073664": "network to network but normally we know", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00279-00073665-00073847": "a limited number of cells where the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00280-00073848-00074084": "phone is located this group of cells is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00281-00074085-00074339": "called a location area in the GSM or", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00282-00074340-00074630": "UMTS system or routing area if a data", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00283-00074631-00074924": "packet session is involved in LTE cells", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00284-00074925-00075263": "a group into tracking areas paging takes", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00285-00075264-00075488": "place by sending the broadcast message", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00286-00075489-00075809": "to all of those cells paging messages", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00287-00075810-00076016": "can be used for information transfer", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00288-00076017-00076352": "this happens in pages in CDMA systems", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00289-00076353-00076637": "for sending SMS messages and in the UMTS", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00290-00076638-00076871": "system where it allows for low downlink", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00291-00076872-00076929": "latency", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00292-00076930-00077726": "in packet-based connections topic", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00293-00077727-00077979": "movement from cell to cell and handing", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00294-00077980-00078615": "over in a primitive taxi system when the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00295-00078616-00078851": "taxi moved away from a first tower and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00296-00078852-00079106": "closer to a second tower the taxi driver", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00297-00079107-00079335": "manually switched from one frequency to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00298-00079336-00079653": "another as needed if a communication was", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00299-00079654-00079856": "interrupted due to a loss of a signal", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00300-00079857-00080094": "the taxi driver asked the base station", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00301-00080095-00080280": "operator to repeat the message on a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00302-00080281-00080616": "different frequency in a cellular system", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00303-00080617-00080868": "as the distributed mobile transceivers", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00304-00080869-00081044": "moved from cell to cell during an", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00305-00081045-00081234": "ongoing continuous communication", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00306-00081235-00081465": "switching from one cell frequency to a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00307-00081466-00081650": "different cell frequency is done", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00308-00081651-00081849": "electronically without interruption and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00309-00081850-00082047": "without a base station operator or", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00310-00082048-00082307": "manual switching this is called the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00311-00082308-00082593": "handover or handoff typically a new", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00312-00082594-00082797": "channel is automatically selected for", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00313-00082798-00082965": "the mobile unit on the new base station", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00314-00082966-00083304": "which will serve it the mobile unit then", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00315-00083305-00083496": "automatically switches from the current", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00316-00083497-00083628": "channel to the new channel and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00317-00083629-00083973": "communication continues the exact", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00318-00083974-00084219": "details of the mobile systems move from", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00319-00084220-00084419": "one base station to the other varies", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00320-00084420-00084663": "considerably from system to system see", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00321-00084664-00084894": "the example below for how a mobile phone", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00322-00084895-00085761": "network manages handover topic mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00323-00085762-00086381": "phone network the most common example of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00324-00086382-00086598": "a cellular network is a mobile phone", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00325-00086599-00086949": "cell phone network a mobile phone is a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00326-00086950-00087176": "portable telephone which receives or", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00327-00087177-00087372": "makes calls through a cell site base", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00328-00087373-00087693": "station or transmitting tower radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00329-00087694-00087921": "waves are used to transfer signals to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00330-00087922-00088232": "and from the cell phone modern mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00331-00088233-00088467": "phone networks use cells because radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00332-00088468-00088662": "frequencies are a limited shared", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00333-00088663-00088994": "resource cell sites and handsets change", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00334-00088995-00089241": "frequency under computer control and use", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00335-00089242-00089426": "low power transmitters so that the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00336-00089427-00089604": "usually limited number of radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00337-00089605-00089843": "frequencies can be simultaneously used", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00338-00089844-00090155": "by many callers with less interference a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00339-00090156-00090326": "cellular network is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00340-00090327-00090546": "used by the mobile phone operator to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00341-00090547-00090749": "achieve both coverage and capacity for", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00342-00090750-00091100": "their subscribers large geographic areas", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00343-00091101-00091317": "are split into smaller cells to avoid", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00344-00091318-00091542": "line-of-sight signal loss and to support", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00345-00091543-00091748": "a large number of active phones in that", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00346-00091749-00092067": "area all of the cell sites are connected", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00347-00092068-00092312": "to telephone exchanges or switches which", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00348-00092313-00092517": "in turn connect to the public telephone", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00349-00092518-00092876": "network in cities each cell site may", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00350-00092877-00093117": "have a range of up to approximately 1/2", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00351-00093118-00093453": "mile 0.80 kilometres while in rural", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00352-00093454-00093680": "areas the range could be as much as five", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00353-00093681-00094065": "miles 8.0 kilometers it is possible that", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00354-00094066-00094335": "in clear open areas a user may receive", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00355-00094336-00094647": "signals from a cell site 25 miles 40", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00356-00094648-00095010": "kilometers away since almost all mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00357-00095011-00095298": "phones use cellular technology including", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00358-00095299-00095715": "gsm cdma and amps analog the turn cell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00359-00095716-00096021": "phone is in some regions notably the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00360-00096022-00096305": "u.s. used interchangeably with mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00361-00096306-00096617": "phone however satellite phones are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00362-00096618-00096798": "mobile phones that do not communicate", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00363-00096799-00097035": "directly with a ground-based cellular", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00364-00097036-00097296": "tower but may do so indirectly by way of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00365-00097297-00097578": "a satellite there are a number of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00366-00097579-00097797": "different digital cellular technologies", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00367-00097798-00098017": "including global system for mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00368-00098018-00098294": "communications gsm general packet radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00369-00098295-00098784": "service GPRS CD Marone CDMA 2000", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00370-00098785-00099080": "evolution data optimized ev-do enhanced", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00371-00099081-00099304": "data rates for GSM evolution edge", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00372-00099305-00099509": "universal mobile telecommunications", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00373-00099510-00099828": "system UMTS digital enhanced cordless", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00374-00099829-00100174": "telecommunications DECT digital amps is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00375-00100175-00100574": "136 TDMA an integrated digital enhanced", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00376-00100575-00100844": "network item the transition from", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00377-00100845-00101057": "existing analog to the digital standard", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00378-00101058-00101294": "followed a very different path in Europe", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00379-00101295-00101628": "and the US as a consequence multiple", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00380-00101629-00101837": "digital standards surfaced in the US", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00381-00101838-00102056": "while Europe and many countries converge", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00382-00102057-00102924": "towards the GSM standard topic structure", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00383-00102925-00102954": "of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00384-00102955-00103575": "mobile phones cellular network a simple", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00385-00103576-00103758": "view of the cellular mobile radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00386-00103758-00104027": "network consists of the following a", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00387-00104028-00104328": "network of radio base stations forming", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00388-00104329-00104633": "the base station subsystem the core", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00389-00104634-00104823": "circuit switched Network for handling", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00390-00104824-00105168": "voice calls and text a packet switched", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00391-00105169-00105513": "Network for handling mobile data the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00392-00105514-00105714": "public switched telephone network to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00393-00105715-00105870": "connect subscribers to the wider", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00394-00105871-00106092": "telephony network this network is the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00395-00106093-00106340": "foundation of the GSM system network", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00396-00106341-00106575": "there are many functions that are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00397-00106576-00106776": "performed by this network in order to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00398-00106777-00106958": "make sure customers get the desired", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00399-00106959-00107177": "service including mobility management", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00400-00107178-00107583": "registration call setup and handover any", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00401-00107583-00107853": "phone connects to the network via an RBS", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00402-00107854-00108090": "radio base station at a corner of the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00403-00108091-00108267": "corresponding cell which in turn", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00404-00108268-00108483": "connects to the mobile switching center", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00405-00108483-00108873": "MSC the MSC provides a connection to the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00406-00108874-00109145": "public switched telephone network PSTN", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00407-00109146-00109449": "the link from a phone to the RBS is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00408-00109450-00109647": "called an uplink while the other way is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00409-00109648-00109950": "termed downlink radio channels", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00410-00109951-00110175": "effectively use the transmission medium", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00411-00110176-00110303": "through the use of the following", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00412-00110304-00110505": "multiplexing and access schemes", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00413-00110506-00110826": "frequency division multiple access FDMA", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00414-00110827-00111147": "time division multiple access TDM a code", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00415-00111148-00111453": "division multiple access CDMA and space", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00416-00111454-00111600": "division multiple access", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00417-00111601-00112854": "SDM a topic small cells small cells", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00418-00112855-00113076": "which have a smaller coverage area than", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00419-00113077-00113410": "base stations are categorized as follows", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00420-00113411-00113790": "microcell less than 2 kilometers pika", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00421-00113791-00114141": "cell less than 200 meters femtocell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00422-00114142-00114932": "around 10 meters topic Cellular hand", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00423-00114933-00115547": "over in mobile phone networks as the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00424-00115548-00115793": "phone user moves from one cell area to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00425-00115794-00116000": "another cell while a call is in progress", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00426-00116001-00116252": "the mobile station will search for a new", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00427-00116253-00116444": "channel to attach to in order not to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00428-00116445-00116720": "drop the call once a new channel is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00429-00116721-00116908": "found the network will command the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00430-00116909-00117128": "mobile unit to switch to the new Channel", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00431-00117129-00117341": "and at the same time switch the call on", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00432-00117342-00117713": "to the new channel with CDMA multiple", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00433-00117714-00117974": "CDMA handsets share a specific radio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00434-00117975-00118271": "channel the signals are separated by", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00435-00118272-00118589": "using a Sudan Lars Code PN code specific", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00436-00118590-00118892": "to each phone as the user moves from one", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00437-00118893-00119117": "cell to another the handset sets up", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00438-00119118-00119357": "radio links with multiple cell sites or", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00439-00119358-00119629": "sectors of the same site simultaneously", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00440-00119630-00120050": "this is known as soft handoff because", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00441-00120051-00120230": "unlike with traditional cellular", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00442-00120231-00120482": "technology there is no one defined point", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00443-00120483-00120703": "where the phone switches to the new cell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00444-00120704-00121100": "in is 95 into frequency handovers and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00445-00121101-00121379": "older analog systems such as nmt will", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00446-00121380-00121565": "typically be impossible to test the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00447-00121566-00121724": "target channel directly while", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00448-00121725-00121991": "communicating in this case other", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00449-00121992-00122225": "techniques have to be used such as pilot", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00450-00122226-00122480": "beacons in his 95 this means that there", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00451-00122481-00122690": "is almost always a brief break in the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00452-00122691-00122882": "communication while searching for the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00453-00122883-00123077": "new channel followed by the risk of an", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00454-00123078-00123409": "unexpected return to the old channel if", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00455-00123410-00123650": "there is no ongoing communication or the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00456-00123651-00123869": "communication can be interrupted it is", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00457-00123870-00124036": "possible for the mobile unit to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00458-00124038-00124247": "spontaneously move from one cell to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00459-00124248-00124486": "another and then notify the base station", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00460-00124488-00125297": "with the strongest signal topic cellular", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00461-00125298-00125525": "frequency choice in mobile phone", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00462-00125526-00126160": "networks the effect of frequency on cell", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00463-00126161-00126314": "coverage means that different", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00464-00126315-00126482": "frequencies serve better for different", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00465-00126483-00126893": "uses low frequencies such as 450", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00466-00126894-00127175": "megahertz and MT serve very well for", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00467-00127176-00127589": "countryside coverage GSM 900 900", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00468-00127590-00127655": "megahertz", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00469-00127656-00127865": "is a suitable solution for light urban", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00470-00127866-00128333": "coverage GSM 1800 1.8 gigahertz", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00471-00128334-00128608": "starts to be limited by structural walls", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00472-00128609-00128978": "UMTS at 2.1 gigahertz is quite similar", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00473-00128979-00129365": "in coverage to GSM 1800 higher", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00474-00129366-00129594": "frequencies are a disadvantage when it", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00475-00129595-00129807": "comes to coverage but it is a decided", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00476-00129808-00130140": "advantage when it comes to capacity Pico", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00477-00130141-00130389": "cells covering a g1 floor of a building", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00478-00130390-00130638": "become possible and the same frequency", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00479-00130639-00130794": "can be used for cells which are", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00480-00130795-00131160": "practically neighbors cell service area", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00481-00131161-00131390": "may also vary due to interference from", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00482-00131391-00131619": "transmitting systems both within and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00483-00131620-00131864": "around that cell this is true especially", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00484-00131865-00132210": "in CDMA based systems the receiver", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00485-00132211-00132464": "requires a certain signal-to-noise ratio", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00486-00132465-00132665": "and the transmitter should not send with", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00487-00132666-00132888": "too high transmission power in view to", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00488-00132889-00133044": "not cause interference with other", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00489-00133045-00133347": "transmitters as the receiver moves away", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00490-00133348-00133577": "from the transmitter the power received", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00491-00133578-00133836": "decreases so the power control algorithm", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00492-00133837-00134027": "of the transmitter increases the power", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00493-00134028-00134240": "it transmits to restore the level of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00494-00134241-00134556": "received power as the interference noise", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00495-00134557-00134796": "rises above the received power from the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00496-00134797-00134958": "transmitter and the power of the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00497-00134959-00135183": "transmitter cannot be increased anymore", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00498-00135184-00135369": "the signal becomes corrupted and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00499-00135370-00135699": "eventually unusable in CDMA based", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00500-00135700-00135921": "systems the effect of interference from", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00501-00135922-00136137": "other mobile transmitters in the same", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00502-00136138-00136395": "cell on coverage area is very marked and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00503-00136396-00136743": "has a special name cell breathing one", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00504-00136744-00136956": "can see examples of cell coverage by", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00505-00136957-00137133": "studying some of the coverage maps", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00506-00137134-00137343": "provided by real operators on their", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00507-00137344-00137577": "websites or by looking at independently", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00508-00137578-00137786": "crowd-sourced maps such as open signal", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00509-00137787-00138104": "in certain cases they may mark the site", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00510-00138105-00138309": "of the transmitter in others it can be", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00511-00138310-00138515": "calculated by working out the point of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00512-00138516-00138831": "strongest coverage a cellular repeater", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00513-00138832-00139064": "is used to extend cell coverage into", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00514-00139065-00139377": "larger areas they range from wideband", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00515-00139378-00139623": "repeaters for consumer use in homes and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00516-00139624-00139839": "offices to smart or digital repeaters", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00517-00139840-00140654": "for industrial needs topic", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00518-00140655-00141261": "comparison of different frequencies the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00519-00141262-00141473": "following table shows the dependency of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00520-00141474-00141686": "the coverage area of one cell on the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00521-00141687-00142511": "frequency of a CDMA 2000 Network topic", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00522-00142512-00143258": "see also lists and technical information", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00523-00143259-00144275": "mobile technologies GSM is 95 UMTS CDMA", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00524-00144276-00144981": "2000 LTE cellular frequencies GSM", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00525-00144982-00145572": "frequency bands UMTS frequency bands LTE", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00526-00145573-00145944": "frequency bands deployed networks by", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00527-00145945-00146484": "technology list of UMTS networks list of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00528-00146485-00147025": "HSDPA networks list of HSUPA networks", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00529-00147026-00147569": "list of HSPA+ networks list of td-scdma", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00530-00147570-00148199": "networks list of CDMA 2000 networks list", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00531-00148200-00148598": "of LTE networks list of deployed WiMAX", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00532-00148599-00148952": "networks deployed networks by country", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00533-00148953-00149234": "including technology and frequencies", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00534-00149235-00149516": "list of mobile network operators of", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00535-00149517-00149871": "Europe list of mobile network operators", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00536-00149872-00150175": "of the Americas list of mobile network", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00537-00150176-00150478": "operators of the asia-pacific region", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00538-00150479-00150783": "list of mobile network operators of the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00539-00150784-00150956": "Middle East and Africa", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00540-00150957-00151358": "list of mobile network operators summary", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00541-00151359-00151688": "mobile country code code frequency and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00542-00151689-00151901": "technology for each operator in each", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00543-00151902-00152235": "country comparison of mobile phone", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00544-00152236-00152638": "standards equipment cellular repeater", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00545-00152639-00152994": "cellular router professional mobile", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00546-00152995-00153515": "radio PMR open souther", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00547-00153516-00153839": "traffic MIMO multiple-input and", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00548-00153840-00154249": "multiple-output mobile edge computing", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00549-00154250-00154585": "mobile phone radiation and health", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00550-00154586-00154964": "network simulation radio resource", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00551-00154965-00155333": "management RRM routing in cellular", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00552-00155334-00155864": "networks signal strength title 47 of the", "sMI0AvSmEsk-00553-00155865-00156176": "Code of Federal Regulations"}}, {"audio_id": "sNf6zKw9m2c", "text": {"sNf6zKw9m2c-00000-00000003-00000241": "coming from a forester and environmental", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00001-00000242-00000467": "programs or maybe the perspective might", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00002-00000468-00000692": "a little bit bias but if I look at the", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00003-00000693-00000941": "most important aspects in development", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00004-00000942-00001120": "cooperation of course things like", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00005-00001121-00001328": "climate change are very important", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00006-00001329-00001813": "then protecting the environment", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00007-00001814-00002246": "involving people and developing value", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00008-00002247-00002531": "chains to improve livelihood of people", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00009-00002532-00002827": "it's very important and the third aspect", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00010-00002828-00003188": "is related to involve future generations", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00011-00003189-00003424": "or youth into the development process", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00012-00003425-00003656": "simply for the reason also that they", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00013-00003657-00003856": "have the necessary mindset also to", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00014-00003857-00004172": "engage themselves in yeah in any", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00015-00004173-00004403": "development process this matches", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00016-00004404-00004574": "actually with a number of priorities", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00017-00004575-00004901": "also set out by bmz and it is matches", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00018-00004902-00005122": "with the priorities that we have been", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00019-00005123-00005333": "setting in our program for the next for", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00020-00005334-00005527": "the next three years in Cameroon the", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00021-00005528-00005938": "event here also also brings confirms a", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00022-00005939-00006197": "number of things and brings together", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00023-00006198-00006509": "again experiences that we can use in", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00024-00006509-00006767": "that aspect even from other from other", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00025-00006768-00007092": "projects and programs where for example", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00026-00007093-00007577": "policy advisory in Frederick context has", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00027-00007578-00007906": "been a major topic also for us to see ok", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00028-00007908-00008299": "how can we engage in in a in a minute", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00029-00008300-00008783": "discussion for political economy and and", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00030-00008784-00009059": "bringing all parties on board not only", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00031-00009060-00009271": "the public sector but also the private", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00032-00009272-00009478": "sector as well as civil society", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00033-00009479-00009776": "organizations good example in our case I", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00034-00009777-00010003": "think is that we were we are weighted we", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00035-00010004-00010163": "currently are setting the framework", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00036-00010164-00010478": "conditions for what we call non-timber", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00037-00010479-00010878": "forest products to be to be processed by", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00038-00010879-00011210": "female cooperatives so you need to", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00039-00011211-00011453": "imagine female cooperatives of 20 or 30", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00040-00011454-00011888": "women also processing products like you", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00041-00011889-00012156": "may know karate butter or Jaya butter", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00042-00012157-00012491": "from from trees in the northern part of", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00043-00012492-00012941": "Cameroon into into a raw material for", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00044-00012941-00013154": "cosmetic product or or actually a", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00045-00013155-00013330": "nutritional product", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00046-00013331-00013519": "so and they earn an additional living", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00047-00013520-00013730": "from these products or so which can", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00048-00013731-00013933": "maybe not earn a living for the whole", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00049-00013934-00014245": "family but can sort of close a few gaps", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00050-00014246-00014636": "or sort will allow to school children's", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00051-00014637-00014875": "to go to school to have additional food", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00052-00014876-00015074": "for the household and basically improved", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00053-00015075-00015461": "livelihood of rural rural families so", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00054-00015462-00015691": "framework conditions are said that this", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00055-00015693-00015955": "activity is promoted and supported in", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00056-00015956-00016183": "the political framework take a technical", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00057-00016184-00016430": "advisory services to improve the", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00058-00016431-00016664": "technologies and we look at it from a", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00059-00016665-00016874": "market perspective including the private", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00060-00016875-00017065": "sector it's definitely a long-term", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00061-00017066-00017342": "perspective to it also and things may", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00062-00017343-00017587": "not happen immediately you would need", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00063-00017588-00017815": "again to imagine so for example that is", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00064-00017816-00018242": "women groups also well currently", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00065-00018243-00018559": "something like housewives also people", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00066-00018560-00018718": "who do that one in their spare time or", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00067-00018719-00019006": "so it is not yet an economic activity so", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00068-00019007-00019286": "there's a lot of structuration also to", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00069-00019287-00019508": "be done and that takes time also to", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00070-00019509-00019799": "develop a business mindset to develop", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00071-00019800-00020137": "markets to structure value chains chains", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00072-00020138-00020383": "and on the basis of that also to improve", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00073-00020384-00020581": "framework conditions or so that the", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00074-00020582-00020846": "public sector can actually put the", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00075-00020847-00021224": "necessary conditions in place that sort", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00076-00021225-00021755": "of this emerging economic actors also", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00077-00021756-00022103": "have the right conditions in place to to", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00078-00022104-00022496": "go ahead so looking at it up that is", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00079-00022497-00022711": "something that will take a few years at", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00080-00022712-00022931": "least", "sNf6zKw9m2c-00081-00022932-00023252": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "sNZ8OBo9_KQ", "text": {"sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00000-00000308-00000674": "most illustrious Lord father please send", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00001-00000675-00000839": "me back the next chapter of your draft", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00002-00000840-00001070": "here's the first one I am sending back", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00003-00001071-00001385": "ready for you I have made comments here", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00004-00001386-00001577": "and there less those who know nothing of", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00005-00001578-00001859": "mathematics be confused ignorance of", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00006-00001860-00002129": "mathematics is a form of blindness when", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00007-00002130-00002309": "reading I feel as if I were hearing your", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00008-00002310-00002579": "voice i miss your conversation and", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00009-00002580-00002882": "longed to see you in person do you still", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00010-00002883-00003020": "believe that His Holiness will be", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00011-00003021-00003238": "pleased if you write it as a dialogue as", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00012-00003239-00003485": "the plague has returned I pray that", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00013-00003486-00003754": "printing may not be delayed from San", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00014-00003755-00003992": "Mateo your most affectionate daughter", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00015-00003993-00004499": "sister maria celeste galilee the life of", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00016-00004500-00004691": "a nun offered many opportunities to", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00017-00004692-00004936": "advance a woman's education making", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00018-00004937-00005188": "sister maria celeste more educated than", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00019-00005189-00005459": "many of her contemporaries sister maria", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00020-00005460-00005675": "celeste acted as an editor for much of", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00021-00005676-00005945": "Galileo's writing as the controversy of", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00022-00005946-00006120": "the comments was beginning to subside", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00023-00006121-00006434": "Galileo began working on his dialogue on", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00024-00006434-00006677": "the two chief systems of the world this", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00025-00006678-00006866": "text was written informally as a", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00026-00006867-00007114": "dialogue to make it more accessible to a", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00027-00007115-00007381": "wider audience it outlines the different", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00028-00007383-00007528": "prevailing theories on astronomy", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00029-00007529-00007753": "mechanics including the science of", "sNZ8OBo9_KQ-00030-00007754-00008179": "motion and the physics of ocean tides"}}, {"audio_id": "spra436NO9M", "text": {"spra436NO9M-00000-00000026-00000313": "in software engineering a software", "spra436NO9M-00001-00000314-00000526": "development process is the process of", "spra436NO9M-00002-00000527-00000751": "dividing software development work into", "spra436NO9M-00003-00000752-00000941": "distinct phases to improve design", "spra436NO9M-00004-00000942-00001136": "product management and project", "spra436NO9M-00005-00001137-00001424": "management it is also known as a", "spra436NO9M-00006-00001425-00001654": "software development lifecycle the", "spra436NO9M-00007-00001655-00001850": "methodology may include the pre", "spra436NO9M-00008-00001851-00002063": "definition of specific deliverables and", "spra436NO9M-00009-00002064-00002284": "artifacts that are created and completed", "spra436NO9M-00010-00002285-00002492": "by a project team to develop or maintain", "spra436NO9M-00011-00002493-00002762": "an application most modern development", "spra436NO9M-00012-00002763-00002963": "processes can be vaguely described as", "spra436NO9M-00013-00002964-00003242": "agile other methodologies include", "spra436NO9M-00014-00003243-00003500": "waterfall prototyping iterative and", "spra436NO9M-00015-00003501-00003695": "incremental development spiral", "spra436NO9M-00016-00003696-00003838": "development rapid application", "spra436NO9M-00017-00003839-00004241": "development and extreme programming some", "spra436NO9M-00018-00004242-00004595": "people consider a lifecycle model a more", "spra436NO9M-00019-00004596-00004772": "general term for a category of", "spra436NO9M-00020-00004773-00005006": "methodologies and a software development", "spra436NO9M-00021-00005007-00005351": "process a more specific term to refer to", "spra436NO9M-00022-00005352-00005615": "a specific process chosen by a specific", "spra436NO9M-00023-00005616-00005920": "organization for example there are many", "spra436NO9M-00024-00005921-00006158": "specific software development processes", "spra436NO9M-00025-00006159-00006472": "that fit the spiral lifecycle model the", "spra436NO9M-00026-00006473-00006677": "field is often considered a subset of", "spra436NO9M-00027-00006678-00007394": "the systems development lifecycle", "spra436NO9M-00028-00007395-00007923": "topic history", "spra436NO9M-00029-00007923-00008175": "the software development methodology", "spra436NO9M-00030-00008176-00008442": "also known as SDM framework didn't", "spra436NO9M-00031-00008443-00008660": "emerge until the 1960s", "spra436NO9M-00032-00008661-00009003": "according to Eliot 2004 the systems", "spra436NO9M-00033-00009004-00009294": "development life cycle SDLC can be", "spra436NO9M-00034-00009295-00009495": "considered to be the oldest formalized", "spra436NO9M-00035-00009496-00009654": "methodology framework for building", "spra436NO9M-00036-00009655-00009999": "information systems the main idea of the", "spra436NO9M-00037-00010000-00010332": "SDLC has been to pursue the development", "spra436NO9M-00038-00010333-00010535": "of information systems in a very", "spra436NO9M-00039-00010536-00010794": "deliberate structured and methodical way", "spra436NO9M-00040-00010795-00011001": "requiring each stage of the lifecycle", "spra436NO9M-00041-00011002-00011295": "from inception of the idea to delivery", "spra436NO9M-00042-00011296-00011496": "of the final system to be carried out", "spra436NO9M-00043-00011497-00011813": "rigidly and sequentially within the", "spra436NO9M-00044-00011814-00012012": "context of the framework being applied", "spra436NO9M-00045-00012013-00012231": "the main target of this methodology", "spra436NO9M-00046-00012232-00012560": "framework in the 1960s was to develop", "spra436NO9M-00047-00012561-00012831": "large-scale functional business systems", "spra436NO9M-00048-00012832-00013044": "in an age of large scale business", "spra436NO9M-00049-00013044-00013368": "conglomerates information systems", "spra436NO9M-00050-00013369-00013611": "activities revolved around heavy data", "spra436NO9M-00051-00013612-00013994": "processing and number crunching routines", "spra436NO9M-00052-00013994-00014283": "methodologies processes and frameworks", "spra436NO9M-00053-00014284-00014502": "range from specific prescriptive steps", "spra436NO9M-00054-00014503-00014669": "that can be used directly by an", "spra436NO9M-00055-00014670-00014886": "organization in day-to-day work to", "spra436NO9M-00056-00014887-00015108": "flexible frameworks that an organization", "spra436NO9M-00057-00015109-00015327": "uses to generate a custom set of steps", "spra436NO9M-00058-00015328-00015465": "tailored to the needs of a specific", "spra436NO9M-00059-00015466-00015915": "project or group in some cases a sponsor", "spra436NO9M-00060-00015916-00016331": "or maintenance organization distributes", "spra436NO9M-00061-00016332-00016509": "an official set of documents that", "spra436NO9M-00062-00016510-00016803": "describe the process specific examples", "spra436NO9M-00063-00016804-00017169": "include 1970s structured programming", "spra436NO9M-00064-00017170-00017441": "since 1969", "spra436NO9M-00065-00017442-00017777": "Capgemini SDM originally from PA and da", "spra436NO9M-00066-00017778-00018038": "ta the first English translation was", "spra436NO9M-00067-00018039-00018485": "published in 1974 SDM stands for system", "spra436NO9M-00068-00018486-00018769": "development methodology 1980 structured", "spra436NO9M-00069-00018770-00019025": "systems analysis and design method SS", "spra436NO9M-00070-00019026-00019436": "ADM from 1980 onwards information", "spra436NO9M-00071-00019437-00019655": "requirement analysis soft systems", "spra436NO9M-00072-00019656-00019922": "methodology 1990s object-oriented", "spra436NO9M-00073-00019923-00020161": "programming OOP developed in the early", "spra436NO9M-00074-00020162-00020450": "1960s and became a dominant programming", "spra436NO9M-00075-00020451-00020804": "approach during the mid-1990s rapid", "spra436NO9M-00076-00020805-00021219": "application development rad since 1991", "spra436NO9M-00077-00021220-00021525": "dynamic systems development method dsdm", "spra436NO9M-00078-00021526-00022199": "since 1994 scrum since 1995 team", "spra436NO9M-00079-00022200-00022640": "software process since 1998 rational", "spra436NO9M-00080-00022641-00022757": "unified process", "spra436NO9M-00081-00022758-00023312": "RUP maintained by IBM since 1998 extreme", "spra436NO9M-00082-00023313-00023528": "programming since nineteen million nine", "spra436NO9M-00083-00023529-00023765": "hundred ninety mm satchel unified", "spra436NO9M-00084-00023766-00023915": "process AUP", "spra436NO9M-00085-00023916-00024294": "maintained since 2005 by Scott Ambler", "spra436NO9M-00086-00024295-00024524": "disciplined agile delivery Dada", "spra436NO9M-00087-00024525-00024974": "supersedes AUP 2010s scaled agile", "spra436NO9M-00088-00024975-00025444": "framework safe large-scale scrum less", "spra436NO9M-00089-00025445-00025781": "DevOps it is notable that since dsdm in", "spra436NO9M-00090-00025782-00026053": "1994 all of the methodologies on the", "spra436NO9M-00091-00026054-00026306": "above list except RUP have been agile", "spra436NO9M-00092-00026307-00026549": "methodologies yet many organizations", "spra436NO9M-00093-00026550-00026813": "especially government's still use pre", "spra436NO9M-00094-00026814-00027050": "agile processes often waterfall or", "spra436NO9M-00095-00027051-00027368": "similar software process and software", "spra436NO9M-00096-00027369-00027608": "quality are closely interrelated some", "spra436NO9M-00097-00027608-00027814": "unexpected facets and effects have been", "spra436NO9M-00098-00027816-00028010": "observed in practice since the early", "spra436NO9M-00099-00028011-00028264": "2000s scaling agile delivery processes", "spra436NO9M-00100-00028266-00028454": "has become the biggest challenge for", "spra436NO9M-00101-00028455-00028694": "teams using agile processes among these", "spra436NO9M-00102-00028695-00028931": "another software development process has", "spra436NO9M-00103-00028932-00029207": "been established in open-source the", "spra436NO9M-00104-00029208-00029420": "adoption of these best practices known", "spra436NO9M-00105-00029420-00029600": "and established processes within the", "spra436NO9M-00106-00029601-00029798": "confines of a company is called inner", "spra436NO9M-00107-00029799-00030370": "source", "spra436NO9M-00108-00030371-00030924": "topic practices", "spra436NO9M-00109-00030925-00031185": "several software development approaches", "spra436NO9M-00110-00031186-00031350": "have been used since the origin of", "spra436NO9M-00111-00031351-00031572": "information technology in two main", "spra436NO9M-00112-00031573-00031883": "categories typically an approach or a", "spra436NO9M-00113-00031885-00032100": "combination of approaches is chosen by", "spra436NO9M-00114-00032101-00032375": "management or a development team", "spra436NO9M-00115-00032376-00032667": "traditional methodologies such as", "spra436NO9M-00116-00032668-00032880": "waterfall that have distinct phases are", "spra436NO9M-00117-00032881-00033096": "sometimes known as software development", "spra436NO9M-00118-00033097-00033411": "life cycle SDLC methodologies though", "spra436NO9M-00119-00033412-00033585": "this term could also be used more", "spra436NO9M-00120-00033586-00033920": "generally to refer to any methodology a", "spra436NO9M-00121-00033921-00034248": "lifecycle approach with distinct phases", "spra436NO9M-00122-00034249-00034491": "is in contrast to agile approaches which", "spra436NO9M-00123-00034492-00034728": "define a process of iteration but where", "spra436NO9M-00124-00034729-00034977": "design construction and deployment of", "spra436NO9M-00125-00034978-00035109": "different pieces can occur", "spra436NO9M-00126-00035110-00035712": "simultaneously", "spra436NO9M-00127-00035713-00036322": "topic continuous integration", "spra436NO9M-00128-00036323-00036572": "continuous integration as the practice", "spra436NO9M-00129-00036573-00036782": "of merging all developer working copies", "spra436NO9M-00130-00036783-00036992": "to a shared main line several times a", "spra436NO9M-00131-00036993-00037289": "day Grady Booch first named and proposed", "spra436NO9M-00132-00037290-00037598": "C in his 1991 method although he did not", "spra436NO9M-00133-00037599-00037867": "advocate integrating several times a day", "spra436NO9M-00134-00037868-00038192": "extreme programming XP adopted the", "spra436NO9M-00135-00038193-00038375": "concept of C and did advocate", "spra436NO9M-00136-00038376-00038540": "integrating more than once per day", "spra436NO9M-00137-00038541-00039296": "perhaps as many as tens of times per day", "spra436NO9M-00138-00039297-00039835": "topic prototyping", "spra436NO9M-00139-00039836-00040089": "software prototyping is about creating", "spra436NO9M-00140-00040090-00040374": "prototypes ie incomplete versions of the", "spra436NO9M-00141-00040375-00040692": "software program being developed the", "spra436NO9M-00142-00040693-00041032": "basic principles are prototyping is not", "spra436NO9M-00143-00041033-00041236": "a standalone complete development", "spra436NO9M-00144-00041237-00041455": "methodology but rather an approach to", "spra436NO9M-00145-00041456-00041640": "try out particular features in the", "spra436NO9M-00146-00041641-00041886": "context of a full methodology such as", "spra436NO9M-00147-00041887-00042127": "incremental spiral or rapid application", "spra436NO9M-00148-00042128-00042483": "development rat attempts to reduce", "spra436NO9M-00149-00042484-00042714": "inherent project risk by breaking a", "spra436NO9M-00150-00042715-00042915": "project into smaller segments and", "spra436NO9M-00151-00042916-00043105": "providing more ease of change during the", "spra436NO9M-00152-00043106-00043411": "development process the client is", "spra436NO9M-00153-00043412-00043570": "involved throughout the development", "spra436NO9M-00154-00043571-00043758": "process which increases the likelihood", "spra436NO9M-00155-00043759-00043974": "of client acceptance of the final", "spra436NO9M-00156-00043975-00044305": "implementation while some prototypes are", "spra436NO9M-00157-00044306-00044493": "developed with the expectation that they", "spra436NO9M-00158-00044494-00044718": "will be discarded it is possible in some", "spra436NO9M-00159-00044719-00044908": "cases to evolve from prototype to", "spra436NO9M-00160-00044909-00045160": "working system a basic understanding of", "spra436NO9M-00161-00045161-00045336": "the fundamental business problem is", "spra436NO9M-00162-00045337-00045532": "necessary to avoid solving the wrong", "spra436NO9M-00163-00045533-00045730": "problems but this is true for all", "spra436NO9M-00164-00045731-00046369": "software methodologies", "spra436NO9M-00165-00046370-00046965": "topic incremental development", "spra436NO9M-00166-00046966-00047185": "various methods are acceptable for", "spra436NO9M-00167-00047186-00047401": "combining linear and iterative systems", "spra436NO9M-00168-00047402-00047595": "development methodologies with the", "spra436NO9M-00169-00047596-00047785": "primary objective of each being to", "spra436NO9M-00170-00047786-00048018": "reduce inherent project risk by breaking", "spra436NO9M-00171-00048019-00048223": "a project into smaller segments and", "spra436NO9M-00172-00048224-00048414": "providing more ease of change during the", "spra436NO9M-00173-00048415-00048736": "development process there are three main", "spra436NO9M-00174-00048737-00048989": "variants of incremental development a", "spra436NO9M-00175-00048990-00049276": "series of mini waterfalls are performed", "spra436NO9M-00176-00049277-00049483": "where all phases of the waterfall are", "spra436NO9M-00177-00049484-00049686": "completed for a small part of a system", "spra436NO9M-00178-00049687-00049882": "before proceeding to the next increment", "spra436NO9M-00179-00049883-00050179": "or overall requirements are defined", "spra436NO9M-00180-00050180-00050442": "before proceeding to evolutionary mini", "spra436NO9M-00181-00050443-00050643": "waterfall development of individual", "spra436NO9M-00182-00050644-00050961": "increments of a system or the initial", "spra436NO9M-00183-00050962-00051231": "software concept requirements analysis", "spra436NO9M-00184-00051232-00051450": "and design of architecture and system", "spra436NO9M-00185-00051451-00051685": "core are defined via waterfall followed", "spra436NO9M-00186-00051686-00051891": "by incremental implementation which", "spra436NO9M-00187-00051892-00052080": "culminates in installing the final", "spra436NO9M-00188-00052082-00052727": "version a working system", "spra436NO9M-00189-00052728-00053173": "topic rapid application development", "spra436NO9M-00190-00053174-00053375": "you", "spra436NO9M-00191-00053376-00053666": "rapid application development Brad is a", "spra436NO9M-00192-00053666-00053915": "software development methodology which", "spra436NO9M-00193-00053916-00054106": "favors iterative development and the", "spra436NO9M-00194-00054107-00054347": "rapid construction of prototypes instead", "spra436NO9M-00195-00054348-00054631": "of large amounts of upfront planning the", "spra436NO9M-00196-00054632-00054971": "planning of software developed using rad", "spra436NO9M-00197-00054972-00055172": "as interleaved with writing the software", "spra436NO9M-00198-00055173-00055429": "itself the lack of extensive", "spra436NO9M-00199-00055430-00055612": "pre-planning generally allows software", "spra436NO9M-00200-00055613-00055847": "to be written much faster and makes it", "spra436NO9M-00201-00055848-00056186": "easier to change requirements the rapid", "spra436NO9M-00202-00056187-00056368": "development process starts with the", "spra436NO9M-00203-00056369-00056585": "development of preliminary data models", "spra436NO9M-00204-00056586-00056767": "and business process models using", "spra436NO9M-00205-00056769-00057079": "structured techniques in the next stage", "spra436NO9M-00206-00057079-00057284": "requirements are verified using", "spra436NO9M-00207-00057285-00057505": "prototyping eventually to refine the", "spra436NO9M-00208-00057507-00057836": "data and process models these stages are", "spra436NO9M-00209-00057837-00058075": "repeated iteratively further development", "spra436NO9M-00210-00058076-00058285": "results in a combined business", "spra436NO9M-00211-00058286-00058499": "requirements and technical design", "spra436NO9M-00212-00058500-00058705": "statement to be used for constructing", "spra436NO9M-00213-00058707-00059072": "new systems the term was first used to", "spra436NO9M-00214-00059073-00059300": "describe a software development process", "spra436NO9M-00215-00059301-00059611": "introduced by James Martin in 1991", "spra436NO9M-00216-00059612-00059962": "according to Witten 2003 it is a merger", "spra436NO9M-00217-00059963-00060118": "of various structured techniques", "spra436NO9M-00218-00060119-00060355": "especially data-driven information", "spra436NO9M-00219-00060356-00060592": "technology engineering with prototyping", "spra436NO9M-00220-00060594-00060785": "techniques to accelerate software", "spra436NO9M-00221-00060786-00061025": "systems development the basic principles", "spra436NO9M-00222-00061026-00061361": "of rapid application development are key", "spra436NO9M-00223-00061362-00061571": "objective is for fast development and", "spra436NO9M-00224-00061572-00061768": "delivery of a high-quality system at a", "spra436NO9M-00225-00061769-00062066": "relatively low investment cost", "spra436NO9M-00226-00062066-00062312": "attempts to reduce inherent project risk", "spra436NO9M-00227-00062313-00062507": "by breaking a project into smaller", "spra436NO9M-00228-00062508-00062699": "segments and providing more ease of", "spra436NO9M-00229-00062700-00062929": "change during the development process", "spra436NO9M-00230-00062929-00063221": "aims to produce high quality systems", "spra436NO9M-00231-00063222-00063428": "quickly primarily via iterative", "spra436NO9M-00232-00063429-00063647": "prototyping at any stage of development", "spra436NO9M-00233-00063648-00063899": "active user involvement and computerized", "spra436NO9M-00234-00063900-00064202": "development tools these tools may", "spra436NO9M-00235-00064203-00064439": "include graphical user interface GUI", "spra436NO9M-00236-00064440-00064658": "builders computer aided software", "spra436NO9M-00237-00064659-00064934": "engineering case tools database", "spra436NO9M-00238-00064935-00065155": "management systems DBMS", "spra436NO9M-00239-00065157-00065414": "fourth-generation programming languages", "spra436NO9M-00240-00065415-00065651": "code generators and object-oriented", "spra436NO9M-00241-00065652-00065993": "techniques key emphasis is on fulfilling", "spra436NO9M-00242-00065994-00066257": "the business need while technological or", "spra436NO9M-00243-00066258-00066434": "engineering excellences of lesser", "spra436NO9M-00244-00066435-00066761": "importance project control involves", "spra436NO9M-00245-00066762-00066974": "prioritizing development and defining", "spra436NO9M-00246-00066975-00067310": "delivery deadlines or time boxes if the", "spra436NO9M-00247-00067311-00067553": "project starts to slip emphasis is on", "spra436NO9M-00248-00067554-00067745": "reducing requirements to fit the time", "spra436NO9M-00249-00067746-00068029": "box not in increasing the deadlines", "spra436NO9M-00250-00068030-00068294": "generally includes joint application", "spra436NO9M-00251-00068295-00068543": "design jad where users are intensely", "spra436NO9M-00252-00068544-00068816": "involved in system design via consensus", "spra436NO9M-00253-00068817-00069014": "building in either structured workshops", "spra436NO9M-00254-00069015-00069227": "or electronically facilitated", "spra436NO9M-00255-00069228-00069557": "interaction active user involvement as", "spra436NO9M-00256-00069558-00069851": "imperative iteratively produces", "spra436NO9M-00257-00069852-00070070": "production software as opposed to a", "spra436NO9M-00258-00070071-00070370": "throwaway prototype produces", "spra436NO9M-00259-00070371-00070556": "documentation necessary to facilitate", "spra436NO9M-00260-00070557-00070861": "future development and maintenance", "spra436NO9M-00261-00070862-00071093": "standard systems analysis and design", "spra436NO9M-00262-00071094-00071276": "methods can be fitted into this", "spra436NO9M-00263-00071277-00071856": "framework", "spra436NO9M-00264-00071857-00072444": "topic methodologies", "spra436NO9M-00265-00072445-00072776": "you", "spra436NO9M-00266-00072777-00073371": "topic agile development", "spra436NO9M-00267-00073372-00073743": "agile software development refers to a", "spra436NO9M-00268-00073744-00073890": "group of software development", "spra436NO9M-00269-00073891-00074094": "methodologies based on iterative", "spra436NO9M-00270-00074095-00074292": "development where requirements and", "spra436NO9M-00271-00074293-00074502": "solutions evolve via collaboration", "spra436NO9M-00272-00074503-00074715": "between self-organizing cross-functional", "spra436NO9M-00273-00074716-00075015": "teams the term was coined in the year", "spra436NO9M-00274-00075016-00075273": "2001 when the agile manifesto was", "spra436NO9M-00275-00075274-00075554": "formulated agile software development", "spra436NO9M-00276-00075555-00075837": "uses iterative development as a basis", "spra436NO9M-00277-00075838-00076035": "but advocates a lighter and more people", "spra436NO9M-00278-00076036-00076203": "centric viewpoint than traditional", "spra436NO9M-00279-00076204-00076530": "approaches agile processes fundamentally", "spra436NO9M-00280-00076531-00076746": "incorporate iteration and the continuous", "spra436NO9M-00281-00076747-00076881": "feedback that it provides to", "spra436NO9M-00282-00076882-00077073": "successively refine and deliver a", "spra436NO9M-00283-00077074-00077322": "software system", "spra436NO9M-00284-00077323-00077547": "there are many agile methodologies", "spra436NO9M-00285-00077548-00077844": "including dynamic systems development", "spra436NO9M-00286-00077845-00077940": "method", "spra436NO9M-00287-00077941-00078771": "dsdm Kanban scrum", "spra436NO9M-00288-00078772-00079357": "topic waterfall development", "spra436NO9M-00289-00079358-00079597": "the waterfall model as a sequential", "spra436NO9M-00290-00079598-00079729": "development approach in which", "spra436NO9M-00291-00079730-00079950": "development is seen as flowing steadily", "spra436NO9M-00292-00079951-00080161": "downwards like a waterfall through", "spra436NO9M-00293-00080162-00080515": "several phases typically requirements", "spra436NO9M-00294-00080516-00080694": "analysis resulting in a software", "spra436NO9M-00295-00080695-00081034": "requirements specification software", "spra436NO9M-00296-00081035-00081551": "design implementation testing", "spra436NO9M-00297-00081552-00081730": "integration if there are multiple", "spra436NO9M-00298-00081731-00082194": "subsystems deployment or installation", "spra436NO9M-00299-00082195-00082453": "maintenance the first formal description", "spra436NO9M-00300-00082454-00082630": "of the method is often cited as an", "spra436NO9M-00301-00082631-00082888": "article published by Winston W Royce in", "spra436NO9M-00302-00082889-00083175": "1970 although Royce did not use the term", "spra436NO9M-00303-00083176-00083449": "waterfall in this article", "spra436NO9M-00304-00083450-00083676": "Royce presented this model as an example", "spra436NO9M-00305-00083677-00083941": "of a flood non-working model the basic", "spra436NO9M-00306-00083942-00084271": "principles our project is divided into", "spra436NO9M-00307-00084272-00084511": "sequential phases with some overlap and", "spra436NO9M-00308-00084512-00084804": "splash back acceptable between phases", "spra436NO9M-00309-00084805-00085099": "emphasis is on planning time schedules", "spra436NO9M-00310-00085100-00085381": "target dates budgets and implementation", "spra436NO9M-00311-00085382-00085707": "of an entire system at one time tight", "spra436NO9M-00312-00085708-00085903": "control is maintained over the life of", "spra436NO9M-00313-00085904-00086092": "the project via extensive written", "spra436NO9M-00314-00086093-00086317": "documentation formal reviews and", "spra436NO9M-00315-00086318-00086530": "approval sign-off by the user and", "spra436NO9M-00316-00086531-00086692": "information technology management", "spra436NO9M-00317-00086693-00086913": "occurring at the end of most phases", "spra436NO9M-00318-00086914-00087190": "before beginning the next phase written", "spra436NO9M-00319-00087191-00087430": "documentation as an explicit deliverable", "spra436NO9M-00320-00087431-00087646": "of each phase the waterfall model as a", "spra436NO9M-00321-00087647-00087856": "traditional engineering approach applied", "spra436NO9M-00322-00087857-00088117": "to software engineering a strict", "spra436NO9M-00323-00088118-00088291": "waterfall approach discourages", "spra436NO9M-00324-00088292-00088513": "revisiting and revising any prior phase", "spra436NO9M-00325-00088514-00088894": "once it is complete this inflexibility", "spra436NO9M-00326-00088895-00089181": "in a pure waterfall model has been a", "spra436NO9M-00327-00089182-00089392": "source of criticism by supporters of", "spra436NO9M-00328-00089393-00089761": "other more flexible models it has been", "spra436NO9M-00329-00089762-00089926": "widely blamed for several large-scale", "spra436NO9M-00330-00089927-00090151": "government projects running over-budget", "spra436NO9M-00331-00090152-00090381": "over time and sometimes failing to", "spra436NO9M-00332-00090382-00090574": "deliver on requirements due to the big", "spra436NO9M-00333-00090575-00090743": "design up front approach", "spra436NO9M-00334-00090744-00091032": "except when contractually required the", "spra436NO9M-00335-00091033-00091200": "waterfall model has been largely", "spra436NO9M-00336-00091201-00091405": "superseded by more flexible and", "spra436NO9M-00337-00091406-00091585": "versatile methodologies developed", "spra436NO9M-00338-00091586-00091815": "specifically for software development", "spra436NO9M-00339-00091816-00092550": "see criticism of waterfall model", "spra436NO9M-00340-00092551-00093133": "topic spiral development", "spra436NO9M-00341-00093134-00093493": "in 1988 Barry Boehm published a formal", "spra436NO9M-00342-00093494-00093786": "software system development spiral model", "spra436NO9M-00343-00093787-00094063": "which combines some key aspect of the", "spra436NO9M-00344-00094064-00094279": "waterfall model and rapid prototyping", "spra436NO9M-00345-00094280-00094480": "methodologies in an effort to combine", "spra436NO9M-00346-00094481-00094680": "advantages of top-down and bottom-up", "spra436NO9M-00347-00094681-00094798": "concepts", "spra436NO9M-00348-00094799-00095104": "it provided emphasis in a key area many", "spra436NO9M-00349-00095105-00095272": "felt had been neglected by other", "spra436NO9M-00350-00095273-00095515": "methodologies deliberate iterative risk", "spra436NO9M-00351-00095516-00095734": "analysis particularly suited to", "spra436NO9M-00352-00095735-00096064": "large-scale complex systems the basic", "spra436NO9M-00353-00096065-00096382": "principles are focuses on risk", "spra436NO9M-00354-00096383-00096787": "assessment and UNMISS kaprat into", "spra436NO9M-00355-00096788-00096988": "smaller segments and providing more ease", "spra436NO9M-00356-00096989-00097195": "of change during the development process", "spra436NO9M-00357-00097196-00097429": "as well as providing the opportunity to", "spra436NO9M-00358-00097430-00097669": "evaluate risks and wait consideration of", "spra436NO9M-00359-00097670-00097861": "project continuation throughout the", "spra436NO9M-00360-00097862-00098185": "lifecycle each cycle involves a", "spra436NO9M-00361-00098186-00098389": "progression through the same sequence of", "spra436NO9M-00362-00098390-00098626": "steps for each part of the product and", "spra436NO9M-00363-00098627-00098832": "for each of its levels of elaboration", "spra436NO9M-00364-00098833-00099124": "from an overall concept of operation", "spra436NO9M-00365-00099125-00099322": "document down to the coding of each", "spra436NO9M-00366-00099323-00099626": "individual program", "spra436NO9M-00367-00099627-00099863": "each trip around the spiral traverses", "spra436NO9M-00368-00099864-00100106": "four basic quadrants one determine", "spra436NO9M-00369-00100107-00100369": "objectives alternatives and constraints", "spra436NO9M-00370-00100370-00100580": "of the iteration to evaluate", "spra436NO9M-00371-00100581-00100868": "alternatives identify and resolve risks", "spra436NO9M-00372-00100869-00101123": "three develop and verify deliverables", "spra436NO9M-00373-00101124-00101351": "from the iteration and four plan the", "spra436NO9M-00374-00101352-00101693": "next iteration begin each cycle with an", "spra436NO9M-00375-00101694-00101903": "identification of stakeholders in their", "spra436NO9M-00376-00101904-00102242": "win conditions and end each cycle with", "spra436NO9M-00377-00102243-00102811": "review and commitment", "spra436NO9M-00378-00102813-00103388": "topic offshore development", "spra436NO9M-00379-00103389-00103646": "offshore custom software development", "spra436NO9M-00380-00103647-00103814": "aims at dispatching the software", "spra436NO9M-00381-00103815-00104003": "development process over various", "spra436NO9M-00382-00104004-00104255": "geographical areas to optimize project", "spra436NO9M-00383-00104256-00104471": "spending by capitalizing on countries", "spra436NO9M-00384-00104472-00104788": "with lower salaries and operating costs", "spra436NO9M-00385-00104789-00105023": "geographically distributed teams can be", "spra436NO9M-00386-00105024-00105224": "integrated at any point of the software", "spra436NO9M-00387-00105225-00105413": "development process through custom", "spra436NO9M-00388-00105414-00105994": "hybrid models", "spra436NO9M-00389-00105995-00106467": "topic other", "spra436NO9M-00390-00106468-00106707": "other high-level software project", "spra436NO9M-00391-00106708-00107019": "methodologies include behavior driven", "spra436NO9M-00392-00107020-00107202": "development and business process", "spra436NO9M-00393-00107203-00107538": "management chaos model the main rule is", "spra436NO9M-00394-00107539-00107757": "always resolve the most important issue", "spra436NO9M-00395-00107758-00108129": "first incremental funding methodology an", "spra436NO9M-00396-00108130-00108408": "iterative approach lightweight", "spra436NO9M-00397-00108408-00108657": "methodology a general term for methods", "spra436NO9M-00398-00108658-00108958": "that only have a few rules and practices", "spra436NO9M-00399-00108959-00109200": "structured systems analysis and design", "spra436NO9M-00400-00109201-00109499": "method a specific version of waterfall", "spra436NO9M-00401-00109500-00109794": "slow programming as part of the larger", "spra436NO9M-00402-00109795-00110033": "slow movement emphasizes careful and", "spra436NO9M-00403-00110034-00110256": "gradual work without or minimal time", "spra436NO9M-00404-00110257-00110568": "pressures slow programming aims to avoid", "spra436NO9M-00405-00110569-00110888": "bugs and overly quick release schedules", "spra436NO9M-00406-00110889-00111008": "v-model", "spra436NO9M-00407-00111009-00111246": "software development and extension of", "spra436NO9M-00408-00111247-00111611": "the waterfall model unified process up", "spra436NO9M-00409-00111613-00111840": "is an iterative software development", "spra436NO9M-00410-00111841-00112077": "methodology framework based on unified", "spra436NO9M-00411-00112078-00112449": "modeling language UML up organizes the", "spra436NO9M-00412-00112450-00112661": "development of software into four phases", "spra436NO9M-00413-00112663-00112848": "each consisting of one or more", "spra436NO9M-00414-00112849-00113100": "executable iterations of the software at", "spra436NO9M-00415-00113101-00113316": "that stage of development inception", "spra436NO9M-00416-00113317-00113627": "elaboration construction and guidelines", "spra436NO9M-00417-00113628-00113901": "many tools and products exists to", "spra436NO9M-00418-00113902-00114174": "facilitate up implementation one of the", "spra436NO9M-00419-00114175-00114354": "more popular versions of up as the", "spra436NO9M-00420-00114355-00114519": "rational unified process", "spra436NO9M-00421-00114520-00115133": "RUP", "spra436NO9M-00422-00115134-00115768": "topic process metamodels", "spra436NO9M-00423-00115769-00116140": "some process models our abstract", "spra436NO9M-00424-00116141-00116385": "descriptions for evaluating comparing", "spra436NO9M-00425-00116386-00116586": "and improving the specific process", "spra436NO9M-00426-00116588-00117159": "adopted by an organization iso/iec 12207", "spra436NO9M-00427-00117160-00117406": "as the international standard describing", "spra436NO9M-00428-00117407-00117609": "the method to select implement and", "spra436NO9M-00429-00117610-00117949": "monitor the lifecycle for software the", "spra436NO9M-00430-00117950-00118184": "capability maturity model integration", "spra436NO9M-00431-00118185-00118477": "CMMI is one of the leading models and", "spra436NO9M-00432-00118478-00118696": "based on best practice independent", "spra436NO9M-00433-00118697-00118911": "assessments great organizations on how", "spra436NO9M-00434-00118913-00119113": "well they follow their defined processes", "spra436NO9M-00435-00119114-00119368": "not on the quality of those processes or", "spra436NO9M-00436-00119369-00119746": "the software produced CMMI has replaced", "spra436NO9M-00437-00119747-00120186": "CMM ISO 9000 describes standards for a", "spra436NO9M-00438-00120188-00120373": "formally organized process to", "spra436NO9M-00439-00120374-00120580": "manufacture a product and the methods of", "spra436NO9M-00440-00120581-00120761": "managing and monitoring progress", "spra436NO9M-00441-00120763-00121018": "although the standard was originally", "spra436NO9M-00442-00121019-00121276": "created for the manufacturing sector ISO", "spra436NO9M-00443-00121277-00121485": "9000 standards have been applied to", "spra436NO9M-00444-00121486-00121854": "software development as well like CMMI", "spra436NO9M-00445-00121855-00122125": "certification with ISO 9000 does not", "spra436NO9M-00446-00122126-00122323": "guarantee the quality of the end result", "spra436NO9M-00447-00122324-00122566": "only that formalized business processes", "spra436NO9M-00448-00122567-00123094": "have been followed iso/iec 15,500 for", "spra436NO9M-00449-00123095-00123355": "information technology process", "spra436NO9M-00450-00123356-00123556": "assessment also known as software", "spra436NO9M-00451-00123557-00123745": "process improvement capability", "spra436NO9M-00452-00123746-00124035": "determination spice is a framework for", "spra436NO9M-00453-00124036-00124317": "the assessment of software processes", "spra436NO9M-00454-00124318-00124584": "this standard is aimed at setting out a", "spra436NO9M-00455-00124585-00124921": "clear model for process comparison spice", "spra436NO9M-00456-00124922-00125218": "is used much like CMMI it models", "spra436NO9M-00457-00125219-00125482": "processes to manage control guide and", "spra436NO9M-00458-00125483-00125797": "monitor software development this model", "spra436NO9M-00459-00125798-00125934": "is then used to measure what a", "spra436NO9M-00460-00125935-00126186": "development organization or project team", "spra436NO9M-00461-00126188-00126352": "actually does during software", "spra436NO9M-00462-00126353-00126660": "development this information is analyzed", "spra436NO9M-00463-00126661-00126858": "to identify weaknesses and drive", "spra436NO9M-00464-00126859-00127141": "improvement it also identifies strengths", "spra436NO9M-00465-00127142-00127359": "that can be continued or integrated into", "spra436NO9M-00466-00127360-00127582": "common practice for that organization or", "spra436NO9M-00467-00127583-00128158": "team iso/iec 24,700 40 for software", "spra436NO9M-00468-00128158-00128425": "engineering metamodel for development", "spra436NO9M-00469-00128426-00128638": "methodologies is a power type based", "spra436NO9M-00470-00128639-00128839": "metamodel for software development", "spra436NO9M-00471-00128840-00129047": "methodologies", "spra436NO9M-00472-00129048-00129406": "spent 2-0 by the object management group", "spra436NO9M-00473-00129407-00129719": "soft systems methodology a general", "spra436NO9M-00474-00129720-00129848": "method for improving management", "spra436NO9M-00475-00129849-00130232": "processes method engineering a general", "spra436NO9M-00476-00130233-00130445": "method for improving information system", "spra436NO9M-00477-00130446-00130934": "processes", "spra436NO9M-00478-00130935-00131500": "topic in practice", "spra436NO9M-00479-00131501-00131737": "a variety of such frameworks have", "spra436NO9M-00480-00131738-00131944": "evolved over the years each with its own", "spra436NO9M-00481-00131945-00132253": "recognized strengths and weaknesses one", "spra436NO9M-00482-00132254-00132457": "software development methodology", "spra436NO9M-00483-00132458-00132682": "framework is not necessarily suitable", "spra436NO9M-00484-00132683-00132976": "for use by all projects each of the", "spra436NO9M-00485-00132977-00133183": "available methodology frameworks are", "spra436NO9M-00486-00133184-00133372": "best suited to specific kinds of", "spra436NO9M-00487-00133373-00133614": "projects based on various technical", "spra436NO9M-00488-00133615-00133828": "organizational project and team", "spra436NO9M-00489-00133829-00134062": "considerations software development", "spra436NO9M-00490-00134063-00134260": "organizations implement process", "spra436NO9M-00491-00134261-00134461": "methodologies to ease the process of", "spra436NO9M-00492-00134462-00134568": "development", "spra436NO9M-00493-00134569-00134818": "sometimes contractors may require", "spra436NO9M-00494-00134819-00135076": "methodologies employed an example is the", "spra436NO9M-00495-00135077-00135316": "u.s. defense industry which requires a", "spra436NO9M-00496-00135317-00135565": "rating based on process models to obtain", "spra436NO9M-00497-00135566-00135886": "contracts the international standard for", "spra436NO9M-00498-00135887-00136041": "describing the method of selecting", "spra436NO9M-00499-00136042-00136225": "implementing and monitoring the", "spra436NO9M-00500-00136226-00136699": "lifecycle for software as iso/iec 12207", "spra436NO9M-00501-00136700-00137044": "a decades-long goal has been defined", "spra436NO9M-00502-00137045-00137263": "repeatable predictable processes that", "spra436NO9M-00503-00137264-00137569": "improve productivity and quality some", "spra436NO9M-00504-00137570-00137788": "try to systematize or formalize the", "spra436NO9M-00505-00137789-00137968": "seemingly unruly task of designing", "spra436NO9M-00506-00137969-00138340": "software others apply project management", "spra436NO9M-00507-00138341-00138595": "techniques to designing software large", "spra436NO9M-00508-00138596-00138841": "numbers of software projects do not meet", "spra436NO9M-00509-00138842-00139009": "their expectations in terms of", "spra436NO9M-00510-00139010-00139297": "functionality cost or delivery schedule", "spra436NO9M-00511-00139298-00139483": "see lists have failed an over-budget", "spra436NO9M-00512-00139484-00139705": "custom software projects for some", "spra436NO9M-00513-00139706-00140038": "notable examples organizations may", "spra436NO9M-00514-00140039-00140260": "create a software engineering process", "spra436NO9M-00515-00140261-00140554": "group sepg which is the focal point for", "spra436NO9M-00516-00140555-00140833": "process improvement composed of line", "spra436NO9M-00517-00140834-00141073": "practitioners who have varied skills the", "spra436NO9M-00518-00141074-00141196": "group is at the center of the", "spra436NO9M-00519-00141197-00141385": "collaborative effort of everyone in the", "spra436NO9M-00520-00141386-00141553": "organization who is involved with", "spra436NO9M-00521-00141554-00141793": "software engineering process improvement", "spra436NO9M-00522-00141794-00142084": "a particular development team may also", "spra436NO9M-00523-00142085-00142327": "agree to programming environment details", "spra436NO9M-00524-00142328-00142543": "such as which integrated development", "spra436NO9M-00525-00142544-00142729": "environment is used and one or more", "spra436NO9M-00526-00142730-00142915": "dominant programming paradigms", "spra436NO9M-00527-00142916-00143167": "programming style rules or choice of", "spra436NO9M-00528-00143168-00143404": "specific software libraries are software", "spra436NO9M-00529-00143405-00143722": "frameworks these details are generally", "spra436NO9M-00530-00143723-00143932": "not dictated by the choice of model or", "spra436NO9M-00531-00143933-00144570": "general methodology", "spra436NO9M-00532-00144571-00145138": "topic see also", "spra436NO9M-00533-00145139-00145431": "systems development lifecycle", "spra436NO9M-00534-00145432-00145728": "computer-aided software engineering some", "spra436NO9M-00535-00145729-00145909": "of these tools support specific", "spra436NO9M-00536-00145910-00146173": "methodologies list of software", "spra436NO9M-00537-00146174-00146497": "development philosophies outline of", "spra436NO9M-00538-00146498-00146953": "software engineering open up project", "spra436NO9M-00539-00146954-00147391": "management software development software", "spra436NO9M-00540-00147392-00147760": "development effort estimation software", "spra436NO9M-00541-00147761-00148063": "release life cycle top-down and", "spra436NO9M-00542-00148064-00148270": "bottom-up design hashtag computer", "spra436NO9M-00543-00148271-00148519": "science"}}, {"audio_id": "spE6dBRAaOu", "text": {"spE6dBRAaOu-00000-00000000-00001150": "[Music]", "spE6dBRAaOu-00001-00001151-00001335": "hello everybody this is nia fire i'm", "spE6dBRAaOu-00002-00001336-00001503": "here with the evolutionary astrology", "spE6dBRAaOu-00003-00001504-00001710": "message this time for", "spE6dBRAaOu-00004-00001711-00001847": "january", "spE6dBRAaOu-00005-00001848-00002087": "14th to 22", "spE6dBRAaOu-00006-00002088-00002415": "2022", "spE6dBRAaOu-00007-00002416-00002502": "what", "spE6dBRAaOu-00008-00002503-00002710": "is happening in the sky what is the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00009-00002711-00002950": "energy like and how are we to better", "spE6dBRAaOu-00010-00002951-00003126": "deal with it this is what i do when i", "spE6dBRAaOu-00011-00003127-00003454": "come online and talk to you so i always", "spE6dBRAaOu-00012-00003455-00003751": "try to find new ways to simplify", "spE6dBRAaOu-00013-00003752-00003895": "what i'm saying and make it more", "spE6dBRAaOu-00014-00003896-00004175": "understandable and more focused", "spE6dBRAaOu-00015-00004176-00004454": "and hopefully this would be as such the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00016-00004455-00004647": "first thing i want to talk about is the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00017-00004648-00004919": "mercury retrograde cycle that we entered", "spE6dBRAaOu-00018-00004920-00005279": "on the 14th of january", "spE6dBRAaOu-00019-00005280-00005470": "this mercury cycle", "spE6dBRAaOu-00020-00005471-00005647": "retrograde cycle", "spE6dBRAaOu-00021-00005648-00005854": "is starting", "spE6dBRAaOu-00022-00005855-00006279": "on the 14th ending on february 4th", "spE6dBRAaOu-00023-00006280-00006583": "and the 24th degree of capricorn it", "spE6dBRAaOu-00024-00006584-00006839": "starts at the 10th degree", "spE6dBRAaOu-00025-00006840-00006919": "of", "spE6dBRAaOu-00026-00006920-00007142": "aquarius as mercury", "spE6dBRAaOu-00027-00007143-00007439": "retrogrades back onto capricorn", "spE6dBRAaOu-00028-00007440-00007710": "while it hits 24th degree it stands", "spE6dBRAaOu-00029-00007711-00007967": "still and starts walking forward in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00030-00007968-00008239": "capricorn and it still doesn't hit the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00031-00008240-00008519": "10th degree of aquarius meaning it's", "spE6dBRAaOu-00032-00008520-00008710": "still in the shadow of the retrograde", "spE6dBRAaOu-00033-00008711-00009063": "until february 24th so the retrograde", "spE6dBRAaOu-00034-00009064-00009295": "itself finishes on the 4th of february", "spE6dBRAaOu-00035-00009296-00009446": "but we're still in the shadow of the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00036-00009447-00009695": "retrograde until the 24th", "spE6dBRAaOu-00037-00009696-00009910": "retrograde of any planet not just", "spE6dBRAaOu-00038-00009911-00010078": "mercury is a time", "spE6dBRAaOu-00039-00010079-00010310": "of", "spE6dBRAaOu-00040-00010311-00010431": "really", "spE6dBRAaOu-00041-00010432-00010595": "a more", "spE6dBRAaOu-00042-00010596-00010855": "introspective approach to what the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00043-00010856-00011238": "planet is representing it's a time to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00044-00011239-00011559": "understand or better understand and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00045-00011560-00011703": "digest", "spE6dBRAaOu-00046-00011704-00012014": "everything that that planet represents", "spE6dBRAaOu-00047-00012015-00012278": "in our lives during its life cycle in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00048-00012279-00012431": "this case when we're talking about", "spE6dBRAaOu-00049-00012432-00012542": "mercury we're talking about", "spE6dBRAaOu-00050-00012543-00012910": "understandings thoughts ideas our social", "spE6dBRAaOu-00051-00012911-00013175": "connections and surroundings and how we", "spE6dBRAaOu-00052-00013176-00013455": "direct ourselves in that environment in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00053-00013456-00013719": "this environment", "spE6dBRAaOu-00054-00013719-00013919": "the ideas that we hold and how we", "spE6dBRAaOu-00055-00013919-00014079": "communicate them and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00056-00014080-00014303": "things that we've learned", "spE6dBRAaOu-00057-00014304-00014599": "so definitely a time to absorb all that", "spE6dBRAaOu-00058-00014600-00014894": "information and make corrections in our", "spE6dBRAaOu-00059-00014895-00015183": "ways and visualize because mercury", "spE6dBRAaOu-00060-00015184-00015583": "cycles is three months cycle visualize", "spE6dBRAaOu-00061-00015584-00015879": "where we want to be in three months from", "spE6dBRAaOu-00062-00015880-00016111": "today", "spE6dBRAaOu-00063-00016112-00016447": "this is an amazing time", "spE6dBRAaOu-00064-00016448-00016655": "to set seeds", "spE6dBRAaOu-00065-00016656-00016735": "for", "spE6dBRAaOu-00066-00016736-00017047": "new ideas new learning", "spE6dBRAaOu-00067-00017048-00017407": "new society socialization", "spE6dBRAaOu-00068-00017408-00017630": "and definitely", "spE6dBRAaOu-00069-00017631-00017807": "interacting with others and moving", "spE6dBRAaOu-00070-00017808-00018007": "forward in our environment and moving", "spE6dBRAaOu-00071-00018008-00018407": "our ideas and words forward as well", "spE6dBRAaOu-00072-00018408-00018535": "um", "spE6dBRAaOu-00073-00018536-00018814": "it is in the signs of aquarius and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00074-00018815-00019119": "capricorn both social signs one dealing", "spE6dBRAaOu-00075-00019120-00019367": "with our career", "spE6dBRAaOu-00076-00019368-00019471": "the work", "spE6dBRAaOu-00077-00019472-00019879": "structure of society the laws the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00078-00019880-00019975": "um", "spE6dBRAaOu-00079-00019976-00020447": "system itself and how we adapt to it", "spE6dBRAaOu-00080-00020448-00020607": "and second", "spE6dBRAaOu-00081-00020608-00020886": "the the 11th house or the house of", "spE6dBRAaOu-00082-00020887-00021078": "aquarius", "spE6dBRAaOu-00083-00021079-00021430": "is about how we visualize this world to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00084-00021431-00021783": "be one day how we would like the social", "spE6dBRAaOu-00085-00021784-00022183": "conditions to upgrade our visions", "spE6dBRAaOu-00086-00022184-00022503": "and on the one hand and our social life", "spE6dBRAaOu-00087-00022504-00022750": "on the other our friends our groups the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00088-00022751-00023022": "people we are part of because we feel we", "spE6dBRAaOu-00089-00023023-00023207": "belong not because we belong to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00090-00023208-00023639": "biologically", "spE6dBRAaOu-00091-00023640-00023855": "so all of these are subject to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00092-00023856-00024158": "introspection", "spE6dBRAaOu-00093-00024159-00024591": "and a new cycle beginning we understand", "spE6dBRAaOu-00094-00024592-00024791": "that our work structure the work", "spE6dBRAaOu-00095-00024792-00025158": "environment the work market the career", "spE6dBRAaOu-00096-00025159-00025702": "orientation even maybe for some people", "spE6dBRAaOu-00097-00025704-00025918": "and definitely the system the structures", "spE6dBRAaOu-00098-00025919-00026183": "the laws we are in are all changing and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00099-00026183-00026383": "they definitely need an upgrade because", "spE6dBRAaOu-00100-00026383-00026551": "something isn't working we all", "spE6dBRAaOu-00101-00026552-00026687": "understand that", "spE6dBRAaOu-00102-00026688-00026958": "kovit has brought the understanding that", "spE6dBRAaOu-00103-00026960-00027270": "sometimes we did everything right", "spE6dBRAaOu-00104-00027272-00027470": "we went to the right schools we got the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00105-00027472-00027695": "right education we", "spE6dBRAaOu-00106-00027695-00027935": "applied for the right jobs and we got", "spE6dBRAaOu-00107-00027936-00028014": "the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00108-00028016-00028246": "job and we have the right experience and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00109-00028247-00028502": "we have an amazing job but we can't go", "spE6dBRAaOu-00110-00028504-00028702": "to the office or the business isn't", "spE6dBRAaOu-00111-00028704-00028862": "functioning", "spE6dBRAaOu-00112-00028863-00029062": "does that mean we're not allowed to have", "spE6dBRAaOu-00113-00029063-00029318": "food on our table for our kids and a", "spE6dBRAaOu-00114-00029319-00029551": "roof above our heads", "spE6dBRAaOu-00115-00029552-00029839": "are we still living in a society where", "spE6dBRAaOu-00116-00029839-00030087": "these are the laws we abide by or have", "spE6dBRAaOu-00117-00030088-00030295": "we progressed and then we understand we", "spE6dBRAaOu-00118-00030295-00030543": "need to redistribute wealth", "spE6dBRAaOu-00119-00030544-00030887": "in a more equal manner", "spE6dBRAaOu-00120-00030888-00031087": "and all of these understandings you know", "spE6dBRAaOu-00121-00031088-00031383": "are coming to us", "spE6dBRAaOu-00122-00031383-00031607": "as we're sitting at home sometimes in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00123-00031608-00031758": "quarantine", "spE6dBRAaOu-00124-00031760-00031958": "or maybe just setting in our business", "spE6dBRAaOu-00125-00031960-00032231": "while it's empty", "spE6dBRAaOu-00126-00032232-00032455": "and we're heading into a year and a half", "spE6dBRAaOu-00127-00032456-00032758": "of turbulations in that sense so", "spE6dBRAaOu-00128-00032760-00032990": "back to this retrograde cycle of mercury", "spE6dBRAaOu-00129-00032991-00033374": "for the next uh three weeks", "spE6dBRAaOu-00130-00033375-00033623": "we understand that our work environment", "spE6dBRAaOu-00131-00033624-00033879": "maybe even our career the structure of", "spE6dBRAaOu-00132-00033880-00034174": "society they're all up to change we all", "spE6dBRAaOu-00133-00034175-00034431": "need to restructure", "spE6dBRAaOu-00134-00034432-00034646": "these understandings of how to better", "spE6dBRAaOu-00135-00034647-00034751": "cope", "spE6dBRAaOu-00136-00034752-00035031": "within that system for ourselves and for", "spE6dBRAaOu-00137-00035032-00035311": "others around us and we understand when", "spE6dBRAaOu-00138-00035312-00035607": "we're talking about aquarius how", "spE6dBRAaOu-00139-00035608-00036271": "precious social connections are", "spE6dBRAaOu-00140-00036272-00036446": "how gratifying", "spE6dBRAaOu-00141-00036447-00036655": "human warmth", "spE6dBRAaOu-00142-00036656-00036902": "friendship a sense of belonging and a", "spE6dBRAaOu-00143-00036903-00037255": "clan", "spE6dBRAaOu-00144-00037256-00037374": "is", "spE6dBRAaOu-00145-00037375-00037574": "how different it is than me talking to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00146-00037575-00037839": "you over the net right now", "spE6dBRAaOu-00147-00037840-00038207": "imagine we would meet", "spE6dBRAaOu-00148-00038208-00038543": "that sense of kinship", "spE6dBRAaOu-00149-00038544-00038687": "and of course that invokes the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00150-00038688-00038902": "introspective understanding of where am", "spE6dBRAaOu-00151-00038903-00039174": "i within the groups that i play a part", "spE6dBRAaOu-00152-00039175-00039255": "in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00153-00039256-00039655": "what role do i serve", "spE6dBRAaOu-00154-00039656-00040215": "what roles do i take and initiate", "spE6dBRAaOu-00155-00040216-00040446": "how do i cultivate", "spE6dBRAaOu-00156-00040447-00040646": "the social patches", "spE6dBRAaOu-00157-00040647-00041007": "that i belong to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00158-00041008-00041255": "and that together we might actually make", "spE6dBRAaOu-00159-00041256-00041823": "this a better world", "spE6dBRAaOu-00160-00041824-00041967": "that's what i wanted to say about the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00161-00041968-00042158": "mercury cycle", "spE6dBRAaOu-00162-00042159-00042255": "and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00163-00042256-00042502": "trying to simplify the energies we have", "spE6dBRAaOu-00164-00042503-00042855": "up to the 17th 17th is an energetic peak", "spE6dBRAaOu-00165-00042856-00043039": "off this month it's a full moon in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00166-00043040-00043239": "cancer very emotional", "spE6dBRAaOu-00167-00043240-00043318": "very", "spE6dBRAaOu-00168-00043319-00043695": "um melodramatic but it becomes much more", "spE6dBRAaOu-00169-00043696-00043974": "dramatic as it opposes", "spE6dBRAaOu-00170-00043975-00044446": "pluto hades almost exactly so this is an", "spE6dBRAaOu-00171-00044447-00044758": "intense time emotionally and we should", "spE6dBRAaOu-00172-00044759-00045055": "watch out for intensity when it comes to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00173-00045056-00045318": "emotions especially with our family and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00174-00045319-00045599": "kin and within our house and parents and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00175-00045600-00045823": "children and stuff like that we can", "spE6dBRAaOu-00176-00045824-00046015": "understand that our emotions are", "spE6dBRAaOu-00177-00046016-00046246": "heightened in that time and examine them", "spE6dBRAaOu-00178-00046247-00046446": "further before reacting to them", "spE6dBRAaOu-00179-00046447-00046767": "automatically my advice", "spE6dBRAaOu-00180-00046768-00046974": "so that's an energetic pick but leading", "spE6dBRAaOu-00181-00046975-00047199": "to that time we're basically going to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00182-00047200-00047502": "feel mercury standing still", "spE6dBRAaOu-00183-00047503-00047711": "squaring uranus", "spE6dBRAaOu-00184-00047712-00047911": "again uranus is the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00185-00047912-00048190": "ruler of aquarius the planet that is all", "spE6dBRAaOu-00186-00048191-00048439": "about innovation and change and walking", "spE6dBRAaOu-00187-00048440-00048751": "forward and a square demands a change in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00188-00048752-00049079": "our ideas and our moves and the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00189-00049080-00049311": "things that moves us through society and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00190-00049312-00049535": "our structure immediately there's a", "spE6dBRAaOu-00191-00049536-00049807": "sense of necessity and it stays in with", "spE6dBRAaOu-00192-00049808-00050015": "us on the 15th", "spE6dBRAaOu-00193-00050016-00050311": "and by the 16th it mixes in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00194-00050312-00050462": "with the sun", "spE6dBRAaOu-00195-00050463-00050686": "conjunct pluto which is the most", "spE6dBRAaOu-00196-00050687-00050895": "transformative time of the year both", "spE6dBRAaOu-00197-00050896-00051199": "personally and generally it's an amazing", "spE6dBRAaOu-00198-00051200-00051407": "time to look at our own shadows and do", "spE6dBRAaOu-00199-00051408-00051575": "some shadow work", "spE6dBRAaOu-00200-00051576-00051846": "to do some introspective work to do some", "spE6dBRAaOu-00201-00051847-00052079": "psychological work and actually", "spE6dBRAaOu-00202-00052079-00052358": "understand ourselves better to reveal a", "spE6dBRAaOu-00203-00052359-00052607": "side of ourselves that we haven't", "spE6dBRAaOu-00204-00052608-00052823": "understood and seen and acknowledged", "spE6dBRAaOu-00205-00052824-00053430": "before and therefore be changed by it", "spE6dBRAaOu-00206-00053432-00053654": "i sound like a preacher from the bible", "spE6dBRAaOu-00207-00053655-00053942": "about today", "spE6dBRAaOu-00208-00053944-00054263": "praise the lord hallelujah", "spE6dBRAaOu-00209-00054264-00054375": "breathe", "spE6dBRAaOu-00210-00054376-00054711": "be healed by it", "spE6dBRAaOu-00211-00054712-00054835": "the power of", "spE6dBRAaOu-00212-00054836-00055199": "jesus you know even though i wasn't born", "spE6dBRAaOu-00213-00055200-00055575": "a christian", "spE6dBRAaOu-00214-00055576-00055863": "i have received so much inspiration from", "spE6dBRAaOu-00215-00055864-00056079": "the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00216-00056079-00056279": "person jesus", "spE6dBRAaOu-00217-00056279-00056366": "was", "spE6dBRAaOu-00218-00056367-00056582": "you know from the wisdom", "spE6dBRAaOu-00219-00056583-00057007": "he depicts in his moves through life", "spE6dBRAaOu-00220-00057008-00057238": "and gave me a lot of inspiration through", "spE6dBRAaOu-00221-00057239-00057535": "my life", "spE6dBRAaOu-00222-00057536-00057815": "so we are going down energetically after", "spE6dBRAaOu-00223-00057816-00058030": "the full moon on the 17th", "spE6dBRAaOu-00224-00058032-00058294": "but by the 20th we're back on our feet", "spE6dBRAaOu-00225-00058295-00058519": "energetically this is an amazing day to", "spE6dBRAaOu-00226-00058520-00058623": "do some", "spE6dBRAaOu-00227-00058624-00058926": "physical work or exercise or take things", "spE6dBRAaOu-00228-00058927-00059199": "forwards just don't push it too far", "spE6dBRAaOu-00229-00059200-00059463": "don't push it too far", "spE6dBRAaOu-00230-00059464-00059599": "um", "spE6dBRAaOu-00231-00059600-00059726": "and", "spE6dBRAaOu-00232-00059727-00060023": "then the 21st could be an amazing day", "spE6dBRAaOu-00233-00060024-00060263": "artistically creatively", "spE6dBRAaOu-00234-00060264-00060615": "intimately also friendship wise it's a", "spE6dBRAaOu-00235-00060616-00060815": "good day to try out new things as well", "spE6dBRAaOu-00236-00060816-00061111": "and the 22nd", "spE6dBRAaOu-00237-00061112-00061350": "not a great day for exerting too much", "spE6dBRAaOu-00238-00061351-00061606": "physical power but it's a very social", "spE6dBRAaOu-00239-00061607-00061687": "day", "spE6dBRAaOu-00240-00061688-00061887": "and it's a good day to set up meetings", "spE6dBRAaOu-00241-00061888-00062175": "and just be with people that you love", "spE6dBRAaOu-00242-00062176-00062615": "i want to say there are 20 percent off", "spE6dBRAaOu-00243-00062616-00062791": "right now in all readings private", "spE6dBRAaOu-00244-00062791-00063166": "lessons and courses because of covin", "spE6dBRAaOu-00245-00063167-00063503": "of this recent omicron coveted wave in", "spE6dBRAaOu-00246-00063504-00063775": "the world so if you want to set a time", "spE6dBRAaOu-00247-00063776-00063999": "to be with me for an hour and a half an", "spE6dBRAaOu-00248-00064000-00064191": "hour or less", "spE6dBRAaOu-00249-00064191-00064447": "to have a reading or private lesson or", "spE6dBRAaOu-00250-00064448-00064582": "join a group", "spE6dBRAaOu-00251-00064583-00064830": "this is the time to contact me", "spE6dBRAaOu-00252-00064832-00064999": "all the details are at the slide at the", "spE6dBRAaOu-00253-00065000-00065199": "end i want to thank you for sharing this", "spE6dBRAaOu-00254-00065200-00065406": "commenting on this", "spE6dBRAaOu-00255-00065407-00065550": "and um", "spE6dBRAaOu-00256-00065551-00065903": "seeing this in general still being here", "spE6dBRAaOu-00257-00065904-00066143": "and exposing this to more people may we", "spE6dBRAaOu-00258-00066144-00066367": "all know how to hold each other's lights", "spE6dBRAaOu-00259-00066368-00066479": "and hands", "spE6dBRAaOu-00260-00066480-00066671": "and strengthen each other", "spE6dBRAaOu-00261-00066672-00066919": "through these turbulent times", "spE6dBRAaOu-00262-00066920-00067103": "this is near father saying may we all", "spE6dBRAaOu-00263-00067104-00067294": "live long and prosper", "spE6dBRAaOu-00264-00067295-00067471": "amen bye", "spE6dBRAaOu-00265-00067472-00068751": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "spUc5UDJKvo", "text": {"spUc5UDJKvo-00000-00000126-00000623": "foreign", "spUc5UDJKvo-00001-00000624-00000869": "so how do you improve your listening", "spUc5UDJKvo-00002-00000869-00001061": "skills using NLP", "spUc5UDJKvo-00003-00001062-00001283": "tip one", "spUc5UDJKvo-00004-00001284-00001487": "um so", "spUc5UDJKvo-00005-00001488-00001795": "basically it's important to understand", "spUc5UDJKvo-00006-00001796-00002152": "why we're such poor listeners", "spUc5UDJKvo-00007-00002153-00002410": "every single second we're bombarded with", "spUc5UDJKvo-00008-00002411-00002657": "11 million bits of information", "spUc5UDJKvo-00009-00002658-00002933": "but we cannot process all that", "spUc5UDJKvo-00010-00002934-00003304": "so we take about 150 pieces that we come", "spUc5UDJKvo-00011-00003305-00003551": "together into five to nine pieces of", "spUc5UDJKvo-00012-00003552-00004072": "information okay so that means that when", "spUc5UDJKvo-00013-00004073-00004397": "we are engaging with ourselves inside", "spUc5UDJKvo-00014-00004398-00004852": "our own head with our own story our own", "spUc5UDJKvo-00015-00004853-00005201": "narrative or our own self-talk and all", "spUc5UDJKvo-00016-00005202-00005422": "all those different things or we're even", "spUc5UDJKvo-00017-00005423-00005686": "busy with other external information", "spUc5UDJKvo-00018-00005687-00006029": "like our phones or the fact that there's", "spUc5UDJKvo-00019-00006030-00006268": "a beach there or something like that I", "spUc5UDJKvo-00020-00006269-00006436": "even feel the distraction right now even", "spUc5UDJKvo-00021-00006437-00006670": "from doing this video I'm by the way", "spUc5UDJKvo-00022-00006672-00006856": "about a block from a training venue here", "spUc5UDJKvo-00023-00006858-00007013": "in Los Angeles", "spUc5UDJKvo-00024-00007014-00007246": "and so one of our amazing training", "spUc5UDJKvo-00025-00007247-00007553": "destinations uh other amazing training", "spUc5UDJKvo-00026-00007554-00007834": "destinations that we have are Bali and", "spUc5UDJKvo-00027-00007836-00008201": "Miami and Amsterdam Mexico and we also", "spUc5UDJKvo-00028-00008202-00008489": "have a training online taped in Joshua", "spUc5UDJKvo-00029-00008490-00008855": "Tree National Park anyway getting back", "spUc5UDJKvo-00030-00008856-00009155": "to listening so when we're engaging too", "spUc5UDJKvo-00031-00009156-00009431": "much of the brain with our own internal", "spUc5UDJKvo-00032-00009432-00009767": "story we start we start failing to to", "spUc5UDJKvo-00033-00009768-00010037": "notice what's going on outside of us and", "spUc5UDJKvo-00034-00010038-00010210": "anyone who's taken an LP training", "spUc5UDJKvo-00035-00010211-00010403": "understands how much is actually going", "spUc5UDJKvo-00036-00010404-00010696": "on outside of us first of all there is a", "spUc5UDJKvo-00037-00010697-00010960": "lot in the word choice that we use so", "spUc5UDJKvo-00038-00010961-00011110": "there's you can tell if somebody's", "spUc5UDJKvo-00039-00011111-00011410": "visual auditory or kinesthetic uh you", "spUc5UDJKvo-00040-00011411-00011621": "can tell a lot by the word choice how", "spUc5UDJKvo-00041-00011622-00011891": "well educated someone is whether what", "spUc5UDJKvo-00042-00011892-00012095": "our programming is what their belief", "spUc5UDJKvo-00043-00012096-00012353": "systems are you can tell an awful lot", "spUc5UDJKvo-00044-00012354-00012731": "about the word choice that someone uses", "spUc5UDJKvo-00045-00012732-00012935": "um second of all you can also tell a lot", "spUc5UDJKvo-00046-00012936-00013271": "by muscle tension facial expressions", "spUc5UDJKvo-00047-00013272-00013571": "things like that if you're NLP trained", "spUc5UDJKvo-00048-00013572-00013780": "of course I accessing you can tell a lot", "spUc5UDJKvo-00049-00013781-00014093": "by how someone where someone's eyes move", "spUc5UDJKvo-00050-00014094-00014291": "how that they're how they're using their", "spUc5UDJKvo-00051-00014291-00014483": "brain so there's a lot of information", "spUc5UDJKvo-00052-00014484-00014753": "actually out there that you're not", "spUc5UDJKvo-00053-00014754-00015103": "paying attention to non-verbally", "spUc5UDJKvo-00054-00015104-00015472": "if you're stuck inside your own head so", "spUc5UDJKvo-00055-00015473-00015701": "one NLP tip that I can give you to", "spUc5UDJKvo-00056-00015702-00015922": "become a better listener is to actually", "spUc5UDJKvo-00057-00015923-00016175": "force yourself to actually start paying", "spUc5UDJKvo-00058-00016176-00016421": "attention to what's happening outside of", "spUc5UDJKvo-00059-00016422-00016679": "you to sort of acquire your inner", "spUc5UDJKvo-00060-00016680-00016913": "chatter notice what's going on outside", "spUc5UDJKvo-00061-00016914-00017200": "of you to keep refocusing on their story", "spUc5UDJKvo-00062-00017201-00017633": "a very simple way of doing that is by by", "spUc5UDJKvo-00063-00017634-00017843": "saying to yourself I'm not going to tell", "spUc5UDJKvo-00064-00017844-00017980": "my own story", "spUc5UDJKvo-00065-00017981-00018358": "that would be one solution or I'm gonna", "spUc5UDJKvo-00066-00018359-00018635": "intentionally only occupy 30 of this", "spUc5UDJKvo-00067-00018636-00018941": "conversation with my own stuff that", "spUc5UDJKvo-00068-00018942-00019258": "would be an other way of doing it so um", "spUc5UDJKvo-00069-00019259-00019594": "soon coming tip number two in how do you", "spUc5UDJKvo-00070-00019595-00020090": "improve your listening skills using NLP"}}, {"audio_id": "sO9WhBrdP4A", "text": {"sO9WhBrdP4A-00000-00000092-00000332": "scientific enterprise refers to", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00001-00000333-00000674": "science-based projects developed by or", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00002-00000675-00000908": "in cooperation with private", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00003-00000909-00001322": "entrepreneurs for example in the Age of", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00004-00001323-00001598": "Exploration leaders like Henry the", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00005-00001599-00001901": "Navigator founded schools of navigation", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00006-00001902-00002751": "from which stem voyages of exploration", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00007-00002752-00003108": "topic examples of enterprising", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00008-00003109-00003810": "scientific organizations each of the", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00009-00003811-00004096": "organizations listed below have the", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00010-00004097-00004333": "ability to conduct scientific research", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00011-00004334-00004714": "on an extended basis involving multiple", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00012-00004715-00005043": "researchers over an extended time", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00013-00005044-00005332": "generally the research is funded not", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00014-00005333-00005626": "only for the science itself but for some", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00015-00005627-00005904": "application which shows promise for the", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00016-00005905-00006286": "enterprise but the researchers if left", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00017-00006287-00006547": "to their own choices will tend to follow", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00018-00006548-00006763": "their research interest which is", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00019-00006764-00006988": "essential for the long-term health of", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00020-00006989-00007281": "their chosen field note that a", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00021-00007283-00007603": "successful scientific enterprise is not", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00022-00007604-00007870": "equivalent to a successful high-tech", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00023-00007870-00008173": "enterprise or to a successful business", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00024-00008173-00008479": "enterprise but that they form an ecology", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00025-00008480-00008988": "a food chain the Max Planck Institute", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00026-00008989-00009379": "the RAND Corporation founded as a", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00027-00009380-00009787": "Research Corporation did groundbreaking", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00028-00009788-00009996": "work in the field of artificial", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00029-00009997-00010297": "intelligence the Jet Propulsion", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00030-00010298-00010648": "Laboratory founded by Theodore von", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00031-00010649-00011113": "Karman Bell Laboratories as renowned for", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00032-00011114-00011374": "the quality of its scientific work and", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00033-00011375-00011665": "for inventing the operating system UNIX", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00034-00011666-00012150": "and the programming languages C and C++", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00035-00012151-00012462": "Xerox PARC is a research organization", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00036-00012463-00012816": "which has also spawned innovation such", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00037-00012817-00013096": "as the graphical user interface laser", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00038-00013097-00013400": "printing and Ethernet", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00039-00013401-00013675": "shree where the computer mouse was", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00040-00013676-00013955": "invented were explicitly founded with a", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00041-00013956-00014471": "research basis IBM research is notable", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00042-00014472-00014705": "for inventing the relational database", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00043-00014706-00015208": "hard disk drive and floppy disk hughes", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00044-00015209-00015521": "research laboratories was the location", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00045-00015522-00015743": "of the invention of the first working", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00046-00015744-00016028": "laser", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00047-00016029-00016740": "the Howard Hughes Medical Institute", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00048-00016741-00017333": "topic see also", "sO9WhBrdP4A-00049-00017334-00017915": "science of science policy SOS pee"}}, {"audio_id": "sOngqm1Ztq4", "text": {"sOngqm1Ztq4-00000-00000289-00000572": "hello my name is psychic Ione Silva and", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00001-00000573-00000770": "first of all I want to extend my most", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00002-00000771-00000979": "sincere thanks for having selected my", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00003-00000980-00001157": "master thesis project in this year", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00004-00001158-00001441": "contest we are in Vienna Castel loop my", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00005-00001442-00001664": "home city and in this habitat you can", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00006-00001664-00002345": "find the subject of my study this large", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00007-00002346-00002555": "algae farmer in forests that are", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00008-00002556-00002747": "responsible for assimilating carbon and", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00009-00002748-00003008": "also to provide food and shelter for a", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00010-00003009-00003368": "great diversity of species because", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00011-00003369-00003533": "seaweeds are friendly better upper", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00012-00003534-00003740": "temperature tolerance limits we worried", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00013-00003740-00003908": "that climate change is triggering fast", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00014-00003909-00004081": "and strong responses in the species", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00015-00004082-00004406": "receive ocean studying their geographic", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00016-00004407-00004597": "distribution or responses is therefore", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00017-00004598-00004751": "of great importance to assist in", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00018-00004752-00004922": "stakeholder resource management to", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00019-00004923-00005290": "support science and conservation action", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00020-00005291-00005552": "as many species of marine forests", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00021-00005553-00005761": "encounter their southernmost limit here", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00022-00005762-00006013": "in Portugal my study aimed at collecting", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00023-00006014-00006197": "as much data I could find on these", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00024-00006198-00006395": "species occurrences within the Atlantic", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00025-00006396-00006683": "Iberian coast to do so I consulted", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00026-00006684-00006859": "collections from museums herbarium", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00027-00006861-00007120": "citizen science programs and of course", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00028-00007122-00007502": "online databases here G thief was very", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00029-00007503-00007712": "valuable contributing with almost 50", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00030-00007713-00008138": "percent of all data for my study from", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00031-00008139-00008333": "that moment on I looked for unreported", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00032-00008334-00008480": "geographical limits and for", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00033-00008481-00008671": "distributional change from the past to", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00034-00008672-00008881": "the present in order to check if the", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00035-00008882-00009067": "changes were due to thermal stress I", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00036-00009068-00009235": "used available sea surface temperature", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00037-00009236-00009395": "data and collected available information", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00038-00009396-00009716": "on thermal limits for each species then", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00039-00009717-00009914": "I also forgot future potential", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00040-00009915-00010099": "distributional patterns by crossing data", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00041-00010100-00010285": "unavailable sea surface temperature", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00042-00010286-00010513": "models for the future and data under", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00043-00010514-00010717": "species physiological limits regarding", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00044-00010718-00011071": "temperature specimen data stored in", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00045-00011072-00011299": "collections delivered from survey data I", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00046-00011300-00011519": "indeed available information resource", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00047-00011520-00011788": "this thesis topic was chosen because I", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00048-00011789-00011974": "believe on the great potential of free", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00049-00011975-00012196": "and open access to our currency", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00050-00012197-00012439": "not only to enhance its use and its", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00051-00012440-00012639": "value but also to foster collaboration", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00052-00012640-00013319": "participation and innovation", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00053-00013320-00013503": "for now I can only say that I'm very", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00054-00013504-00013710": "very grateful I'd like to thank to all", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00055-00013711-00013886": "the people involved in my study all", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00056-00013887-00014063": "they're very curators and the people", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00057-00014065-00014325": "that provide me data and I'd like to", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00058-00014326-00014486": "thank Josh Tesco in charge of siege for", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00059-00014487-00014694": "all the supports all the teaching and", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00060-00014694-00014900": "all the brainstorming I'd like to thank", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00061-00014901-00015122": "to my family and my boyfriend for always", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00062-00015123-00015375": "being by my side no matter what and of", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00063-00015376-00015680": "course to Yugi beef I'll try to do my", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00064-00015681-00015927": "best to marry this recognition and I", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00065-00015928-00016064": "hope that you continue to host this", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00066-00016065-00016275": "contest each year so young researchers", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00067-00016276-00016508": "like me can feel motivated and confident", "sOngqm1Ztq4-00068-00016509-00016851": "to start this challenging go"}}, {"audio_id": "sOoJErQ6RH4", "text": {"sOoJErQ6RH4-00000-00000007-00000302": "the German occupation of Luxembourg in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00001-00000303-00000455": "World War one was the first of two", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00002-00000456-00000665": "military occupations of the Grand Duchy", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00003-00000666-00000886": "of Luxembourg by Germany in the 20th", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00004-00000888-00001232": "century from August 1914 until the end", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00005-00001233-00001445": "of World War one on the 11th of November", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00006-00001446-00001673": "1918 Luxembourg was under full", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00007-00001673-00001955": "occupation by the German Empire the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00008-00001955-00002117": "German government justified the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00009-00002118-00002315": "occupation by citing the need to support", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00010-00002316-00002483": "their armies in neighboring France", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00011-00002484-00002699": "although many Luxembourgers contemporary", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00012-00002700-00002879": "and present have interpreted German", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00013-00002880-00003170": "actions otherwise during this period", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00014-00003171-00003397": "Luxembourg was allowed to retain its own", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00015-00003398-00003595": "government and political system but all", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00016-00003596-00003754": "proceedings were overshadowed by the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00017-00003755-00004025": "German Army's presence despite the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00018-00004026-00004160": "overbearing distraction of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00019-00004161-00004367": "occupation the Luxembourgish people", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00020-00004368-00004504": "attempted to lead their lives as", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00021-00004505-00004751": "normally as possible the political", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00022-00004752-00004922": "parties attempted to focus on other", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00023-00004923-00005150": "matters such as the economy education", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00024-00005151-00005479": "and constitutional reform the domestic", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00025-00005480-00005636": "political environment was further", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00026-00005637-00005836": "complicated by the death of poor Latian", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00027-00005837-00006081": "who had been prime minister for 27 years", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00028-00006082-00006304": "with his death came a string of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00029-00006305-00006488": "short-lived government's culminating in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00030-00006489-00006689": "rebellion and constitutional turmoil", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00031-00006690-00007370": "after the withdrawal of German soldiers", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00032-00007372-00008092": "topic background since the 1867 Treaty", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00033-00008093-00008275": "of London Luxembourg had been an", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00034-00008276-00008539": "explicitly neutral state the Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00035-00008540-00008770": "crisis had seen Prussia Fort Frances", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00036-00008771-00008953": "attempt to purchase the Grand Duchy from", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00037-00008954-00009244": "the Netherlands Luxemburg neutrality was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00038-00009245-00009421": "accepted by Prussia's then Chancellor", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00039-00009422-00009634": "Otto von Bismarck who boasted in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00040-00009635-00009895": "exchange for the fortress of Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00041-00009896-00010048": "we have been compensated by the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00042-00010049-00010240": "neutrality of the country and a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00043-00010241-00010441": "guarantee that it shall be maintained in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00044-00010442-00010873": "perpetuity in June 1914 Archduke Franz", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00045-00010874-00011038": "Ferdinand heir to the thrones of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00046-00011039-00011236": "austria-hungary was assassinated by", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00047-00011237-00011443": "pan-slavic nationalists leading to a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00048-00011444-00011584": "sudden deterioration in relations", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00049-00011585-00011874": "between austria-hungary and Serbia", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00050-00011875-00012067": "austria-hungary was supported by the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00051-00012068-00012280": "German Empire while Serbia had the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00052-00012281-00012430": "backing of the Russian Empire", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00053-00012431-00012703": "on the 28th of July austria-hungary", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00054-00012704-00012955": "attacked Serbia which in turn required", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00055-00012956-00013153": "the mobilisation of Russia hence of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00056-00013154-00013351": "Germany thanks to its responsibilities", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00057-00013352-00013669": "under the dual alliance anticipating a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00058-00013669-00013863": "retaliatory declaration of war from", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00059-00013865-00014059": "Russia's closest Western Ally France", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00060-00014060-00014251": "Germany put into action the Schlieffen", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00061-00014252-00014536": "Plan under this military strategy", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00062-00014537-00014812": "formulated by couchley FN in 1905", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00063-00014813-00015007": "Germany would launch a lightning attack", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00064-00015008-00015163": "on France through the poorly defended", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00065-00015163-00015466": "Low Countries this would bypass Frances", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00066-00015466-00015651": "main defences arranged to the South", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00067-00015652-00015897": "Germany's army would be able to encircle", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00068-00015898-00016144": "Paris force France to surrender and turn", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00069-00016144-00016356": "its full attention to the Eastern Front", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00070-00016357-00016684": "since the 1860s Luxembourgers had been", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00071-00016685-00016872": "keenly aware of German ambition and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00072-00016873-00017053": "Luxembourg's government was well aware", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00073-00017054-00017197": "of the implications of the Schlieffen", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00074-00017198-00017590": "Plan in 1911 Prime Minister Paul Asian", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00075-00017591-00017758": "commissioned an engineer to evaluate", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00076-00017759-00017941": "Germany's Western railroad network", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00077-00017942-00018142": "particularly the likelihood that Germany", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00078-00018143-00018313": "would occupy Luxembourg too soon its", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00079-00018314-00018496": "logistical needs for a campaign in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00080-00018497-00018793": "France moreover given the strong ethnic", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00081-00018794-00018982": "and linguistic links between Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00082-00018983-00019171": "and Germany it was feared that Germany", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00083-00019172-00019369": "might seek to annex Luxembourg into its", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00084-00019370-00019624": "empire the government of Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00085-00019625-00019813": "aimed to avoid this by reaffirming the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00086-00019814-00020394": "country's neutrality", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00087-00020395-00020911": "Topic invasion", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00088-00020912-00021178": "on the first of August 1914 Germany", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00089-00021179-00021496": "declared war on Russia on the outbreak", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00090-00021497-00021703": "of war with its eastern neighbor Germany", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00091-00021704-00021892": "put the Schlieffen plan into action and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00092-00021893-00022057": "Luxembourg's government's fears were", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00093-00022058-00022375": "realized initially Luxembourg was only a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00094-00022376-00022578": "transit point for Albrecht von Verdun", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00095-00022579-00022833": "Berg's Fourth Army one of the railways", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00096-00022834-00023005": "from the northern Rhineland into France", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00097-00023006-00023224": "passed through 12 ages in the far north", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00098-00023225-00023400": "of Luxembourg and Germany's first", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00099-00023401-00023593": "infringement of Luxembourg sovereignty", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00100-00023594-00023785": "and neutrality was the unauthorized use", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00101-00023786-00024088": "of twily Asia Station Asian protested", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00102-00024089-00024219": "but could do nothing to prevent", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00103-00024220-00024535": "Germany's incursion the next day while", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00104-00024536-00024708": "French troops were still at a distance", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00105-00024709-00024883": "from the German frontier Germany", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00106-00024884-00025168": "launched a full invasion German soldiers", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00107-00025169-00025330": "began moving through southeastern", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00108-00025331-00025540": "Luxembourg crossing the Moselle River at", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00109-00025541-00025740": "Remagen West Billick and headed towards", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00110-00025741-00026025": "the capital Luxembourg City tens of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00111-00026026-00026187": "thousands of German soldiers had been", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00112-00026188-00026449": "deployed to Luxembourg in those 24 hours", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00113-00026450-00026614": "although the grand duchies government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00114-00026614-00026793": "disputed any precise number that was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00115-00026794-00027073": "suggested Grand Duchess Maria Adelaide", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00116-00027074-00027274": "ordered that the Grand Duchy small army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00117-00027275-00027505": "which numbered under 400 not to resist", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00118-00027506-00027762": "on the afternoon of the second of August", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00119-00027763-00027976": "she a nation met the German commander", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00120-00027977-00028183": "Oberst Richard karl von tessmer on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00121-00028183-00028377": "Luxembourg city's Adolphe bridge the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00122-00028378-00028573": "symbol of Luxembourg's modernization", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00123-00028574-00028861": "they protested mildly but both the young", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00124-00028862-00029046": "Grand Duchess and her aging statesmen", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00125-00029047-00029220": "accepted German military rule is", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00126-00029222-00029554": "inevitable on the 2nd of August German", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00127-00029555-00029736": "Chancellor Theobald von bethmann-hollweg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00128-00029737-00029974": "justified the complete occupation of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00129-00029975-00030124": "Luxembourg in terms of military", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00130-00030125-00030339": "necessity arguing that France was ready", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00131-00030341-00030615": "to invade Luxembourg itself the French", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00132-00030616-00030799": "Minister in Luxembourg dismissed this", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00133-00030800-00030976": "argument claiming that it would not have", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00134-00030977-00031135": "considered violating Luxembourg's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00135-00031136-00031348": "neutrality unless Germany had done so", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00136-00031349-00031618": "first bethmann-hollweg attempted to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00137-00031619-00031795": "prove his country's regret by offering", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00138-00031795-00031977": "Luxembourg compensation for the losses", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00139-00031978-00032265": "due to the military presence on the 4th", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00140-00032266-00032464": "of August bethmann-hollweg told the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00141-00032464-00032755": "Reichstag however when it seemed that", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00142-00032756-00032937": "Germany was on the verge of victory the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00143-00032938-00033085": "Chancellor began to revise his", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00144-00033086-00033346": "statements in his September programme", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00145-00033347-00033550": "bethmann-hollweg called for Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00146-00033551-00033757": "to become a German federal state and for", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00147-00033758-00033904": "that result to be forced upon the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00148-00033905-00034081": "Luxembourgish people once Germany", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00149-00034082-00034302": "achieved victory over the triple on time", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00150-00034303-00034548": "however the British and French halted", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00151-00034549-00034710": "the German advance at the Battle of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00152-00034711-00034824": "Marne in mid-september", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00153-00034825-00035025": "this resulted in the indefinite", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00154-00035026-00035687": "continuation of German occupation", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00155-00035688-00036228": "topic Asian government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00156-00036229-00036441": "just as the war was in the balance on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00157-00036442-00036582": "the western front so the fate of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00158-00036583-00036792": "Luxembourg was see-sawing back and forth", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00159-00036793-00037029": "it was clear to all that the good", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00160-00037030-00037218": "conduct of the Luxembourgish government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00161-00037219-00037392": "be fully receptive to the needs of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00162-00037393-00037584": "German military administrators could", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00163-00037585-00037749": "guarantee Luxembourg's continued", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00164-00037750-00037923": "self-government at least in the short", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00165-00037924-00038163": "term haitian was a familiar and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00166-00038164-00038355": "overwhelmingly popular leader and all", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00167-00038356-00038544": "factions put their utmost faith in his", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00168-00038545-00038724": "ability to steer luxembourg through the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00169-00038725-00038931": "diplomatic minefield that was occupation", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00170-00038932-00039285": "on the 4th of august 1914 he expelled", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00171-00039286-00039471": "the French Minister in Luxembourg at the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00172-00039472-00039666": "request of the German Minister followed", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00173-00039667-00039858": "by the Belgian Minister four days later", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00174-00039859-00040017": "and the Italian Minister when his", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00175-00040018-00040284": "country entered the war to the same end", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00176-00040285-00040452": "Asian refused to speak ill of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00177-00040453-00040641": "Germans all Viren even though he had", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00178-00040642-00040827": "talked openly of exiting the customs", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00179-00040828-00041058": "union before the war began on occasions", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00180-00041059-00041235": "Haitians principles got the better of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00181-00041236-00041586": "him on the 13th of October 1914 a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00182-00041587-00041802": "Luxembourgish journalist named Carl Dada", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00183-00041803-00041991": "was arrested by the German army for", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00184-00041992-00042270": "publishing anti German stories he was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00185-00042271-00042462": "then taken to Coblentz and tried and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00186-00042463-00042633": "sentenced by court-martial to three", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00187-00042634-00042894": "months imprisonment haitian was outraged", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00188-00042895-00043041": "that the germans had kidnapped the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00189-00043042-00043218": "Luxembourgish citizen and tried him for", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00190-00043219-00043440": "an extraterritorial offense and asian'", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00191-00043441-00043637": "did nothing to hide his indignation", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00192-00043638-00043869": "haitian told the German minister in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00193-00043870-00044055": "Luxembourg that the action was a direct", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00194-00044056-00044235": "injury to the grand duchies national", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00195-00044236-00044445": "sovereignty such vexatious complaints", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00196-00044446-00044646": "were repeated by both Asian and Victor", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00197-00044647-00044859": "thorn when a railway worker was arrested", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00198-00044860-00045114": "in January 1915 for allegedly working", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00199-00045115-00045285": "for French military intelligence and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00200-00045286-00045495": "subsequently tried and sentenced entry", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00201-00045496-00045756": "as Minister for justice thorn was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00202-00045757-00045939": "incensed that the Luxembourgish legal", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00203-00045940-00046083": "system had been treated with such", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00204-00046084-00046341": "disdain such objections were not", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00205-00046342-00046496": "received well by the German authorities", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00206-00046497-00046758": "although they tired of Asian stubborn", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00207-00046759-00046977": "ways he remained a useful tool to unite", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00208-00046978-00047163": "the various Luxembourgish political", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00209-00047164-00047511": "factions on the 23rd of June 1915 a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00210-00047512-00047646": "letter was sent to the Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00211-00047647-00047826": "government stating that the Germans", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00212-00047827-00048009": "considered Luxembourg to be a theater of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00213-00048010-00048174": "war and that the population therefore", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00214-00048175-00048411": "was subject to military law haitian was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00215-00048412-00048570": "not alone in letting his principles", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00216-00048571-00048813": "obstruct government business in the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00217-00048814-00049068": "summer of 1915 asian push to further", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00218-00049069-00049218": "reduce the role of the catholic church", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00219-00049219-00049518": "in the state school system Grand Duchess", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00220-00049519-00049630": "Maria Adelaide", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00221-00049631-00049891": "a fervently religious Catholic as was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00222-00049892-00050059": "most of the country but not her late", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00223-00050060-00050245": "father who was Protestant she was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00224-00050246-00050455": "reputed to have said I will not allow", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00225-00050456-00050653": "their most precious heritage Roman", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00226-00050654-00050875": "Catholicism to be stolen while I have", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00227-00050876-00050952": "the key", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00228-00050953-00051258": "Marie Adelaide refused to budge inviting", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00229-00051259-00051436": "ation to resign if he could not accept", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00230-00051437-00051700": "her decision Haitian nearly did but", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00231-00051701-00051925": "decided to control himself nevertheless", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00232-00051926-00052541": "he would not be long in the job", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00233-00052542-00053388": "topic after Asian", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00234-00053389-00053895": "topic asians death", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00235-00053896-00054240": "on the 11th of October 1915 Luxembourg's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00236-00054241-00054407": "political system was brought to its", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00237-00054408-00054666": "knees by the death of Paul ation when", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00238-00054666-00054924": "war broke out Asian had been 73 years", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00239-00054925-00055166": "old but his Premiership of 27 years was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00240-00055167-00055299": "the only government that most", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00241-00055300-00055560": "Luxembourgers had known throughout the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00242-00055561-00055773": "first year of German occupation he had", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00243-00055774-00055953": "been a rock for the Luxembourgish people", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00244-00055954-00056213": "he had also been of great importance to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00245-00056214-00056403": "Marie Adelaide the Grand Duchess had", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00246-00056404-00056582": "never been groomed for the position was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00247-00056583-00056847": "53 years ations jr. and was considered", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00248-00056848-00057038": "both politically naive and dangerously", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00249-00057039-00057237": "partisan for a constitutional monarch", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00250-00057238-00057476": "the recent strains were relatively", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00251-00057477-00057779": "cosmetic critically Asian had the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00252-00057780-00057926": "confidence of the Chamber of Deputies", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00253-00057927-00058113": "and he had managed to hold together a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00254-00058114-00058296": "government containing all major factions", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00255-00058297-00058550": "seemingly by force of personality alone", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00256-00058551-00058824": "to make matters worse for national unity", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00257-00058825-00059013": "the strain of occupation had broken", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00258-00059014-00059204": "apart the pre-war anti-clerical list", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00259-00059205-00059379": "alliance between the Socialists and the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00260-00059379-00059579": "liberal factions thus depriving both the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00261-00059580-00059763": "cleric lists and anti-clerical lists of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00262-00059764-00060024": "a legislative majority the catholic", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00263-00060025-00060204": "conservatives formed the largest bloc", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00264-00060204-00060372": "but they were least likely to form a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00265-00060373-00060946": "majority coalition", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00266-00060947-00061562": "topic manga Nast government the day", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00267-00061563-00061750": "after Asians death Grand Duchess Maria", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00268-00061751-00062009": "Adelaide invited Mathias manga Nast who", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00269-00062010-00062240": "had been Minister for finance since 1882", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00270-00062241-00062566": "to form a minority government manga Nast", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00271-00062567-00062744": "special status as a caretaker Prime", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00272-00062745-00062954": "Minister is underlined by his official", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00273-00062954-00063119": "title he was not president of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00274-00063120-00063311": "government as all other Prime Minister's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00275-00063312-00063569": "since 1857 had been but held the lesser", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00276-00063570-00063781": "title of President of the Council manga", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00277-00063782-00063971": "nests administration was never intended", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00278-00063972-00064150": "to be long-lived and Murray Adelaide's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00279-00064151-00064310": "main objective when appointing the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00280-00064311-00064504": "experienced manga Nast was to steady the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00281-00064505-00064778": "ship nevertheless nobody expected the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00282-00064779-00064963": "government to fall as soon as it did on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00283-00064964-00065309": "the 4th of November 1915 manga Nast", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00284-00065310-00065494": "nominated a new candidate for head of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00285-00065495-00065717": "Luxembourg's Ecole Normale the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00286-00065718-00065924": "nomination did not meet with grand ducal", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00287-00065925-00066156": "approval and Marie Adelaide rejected him", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00288-00066157-00066449": "Munga Nast persisted education had been", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00289-00066450-00066631": "a hobby horse of his and he imagined", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00290-00066632-00066779": "that the Grand Duchess would accept the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00291-00066780-00066974": "advice of a minister as experienced as", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00292-00066975-00067250": "he was he was wrong the Grand Duchess", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00293-00067251-00067424": "had always been single-minded and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00294-00067425-00067622": "resented a minority Prime Minister", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00295-00067623-00067801": "particularly one so new to the job", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00296-00067802-00068123": "making demands of her the next day Munga", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00297-00068124-00068368": "Nast resigned just 25 days after being", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00298-00068369-00068891": "given the job", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00299-00068892-00069492": "topic Looch government having fought", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00300-00069493-00069582": "with manga Nast", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00301-00069583-00069768": "the grand duchess decided to appoint an", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00302-00069769-00069972": "all conservative cabinet led by hubert", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00303-00069973-00070212": "Looch the chamber of deputies were", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00304-00070213-00070395": "steadfastly opposed the party of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00305-00070396-00070629": "right held only twenty seats out of 52", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00306-00070630-00070878": "but they formed the plurality murray", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00307-00070879-00071076": "adelaide sought to end this deadlock by", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00308-00071077-00071259": "dissolving the chamber of deputies and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00309-00071260-00071421": "by calling for the voters to grant a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00310-00071422-00071643": "mandate to the conservatives this", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00311-00071644-00071835": "outraged the left which assumed that its", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00312-00071836-00072033": "deputies alone had the constitutional", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00313-00072034-00072198": "right to grant the government confidence", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00314-00072199-00072372": "it was dubbed by those on the left a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00315-00072373-00072536": "coup d'etat by the Grand Duchess", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00316-00072537-00072906": "nonetheless on the 23rd of December 1915", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00317-00072907-00073182": "luxembourg went to the polls although", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00318-00073183-00073341": "the position of the party of the right", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00319-00073342-00073611": "was improved taking 25 seats it fell a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00320-00073612-00073770": "whisker short of winning an absolute", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00321-00073771-00074154": "majority on the 11th of january 1916 the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00322-00074155-00074346": "chamber of deputies passed a motion of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00323-00074347-00075004": "no-confidence and Lutz resigned", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00324-00075005-00075911": "topic national union government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00325-00075912-00076468": "topic forming a consensus", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00326-00076469-00076642": "after the failure of the all", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00327-00076643-00076806": "conservative government the grand", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00328-00076807-00076948": "duchess turned to the leading liberal", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00329-00076949-00077187": "politician victor thorne to form a new", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00330-00077188-00077457": "government after Haitians Premiership of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00331-00077458-00077688": "27 years two governments had come and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00332-00077689-00077815": "gone in three months and the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00333-00077816-00077947": "Luxembourgish people were becoming", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00334-00077948-00078124": "disillusioned with the failure of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00335-00078125-00078397": "politicians thorns nature was to be a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00336-00078398-00078588": "conciliatory leader and he made a direct", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00337-00078589-00078786": "appeal to the Chamber of Deputies to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00338-00078787-00078957": "support his government no matter the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00339-00078958-00079149": "deputies individual ideological", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00340-00079150-00079330": "persuasions if you want a government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00341-00079331-00079591": "that acts and is capable of acting it is", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00342-00079592-00079810": "imperative that all parties support this", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00343-00079811-00080088": "government this support was forthcoming", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00344-00080089-00080286": "from all parties but only on the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00345-00080287-00080467": "condition that each was invited into the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00346-00080468-00080623": "government thorn was left with no choice", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00347-00080624-00080896": "but to afford in this the resulting", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00348-00080897-00081117": "grand coalition cabinet included every", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00349-00081118-00081312": "leading light in Luxembourgish politics", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00350-00081313-00081490": "besides thorn himself there were the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00351-00081491-00081693": "Conservatives leon kaufman and antoine", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00352-00081694-00081918": "LeFort the socialist leader dr. michele", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00353-00081919-00082561": "welter and the liberal leon nutria", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00354-00082562-00083075": "topic food shortage", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00355-00083076-00083257": "the most pressing concern of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00356-00083258-00083441": "Luxembourgish government was that a food", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00357-00083442-00083729": "supply the war had made importation of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00358-00083730-00083915": "food and impossibility and the needs of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00359-00083916-00084104": "the German occupiers inevitably came", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00360-00084105-00084293": "before those of the luxembourgish people", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00361-00084294-00084542": "to slow the food supplies diminishment", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00362-00084543-00084775": "Mitchell welter the Director General for", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00363-00084776-00084962": "both agriculture and commerce banned the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00364-00084963-00085159": "export of food from Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00365-00085160-00085385": "furthermore the government introduced", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00366-00085386-00085543": "rationing and price controls to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00367-00085544-00085709": "counteract the soaring demand and to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00368-00085710-00085874": "make food more affordable for poorer", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00369-00085875-00086159": "Luxembourgers however the measures did", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00370-00086160-00086390": "not have the desired effect increasing", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00371-00086391-00086561": "numbers of Luxembourgers turned to the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00372-00086562-00086771": "black market and to the consternation of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00373-00086772-00086956": "the Luxembourgish government the German", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00374-00086957-00087149": "Army of Occupation seemed to do little", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00375-00087150-00087434": "to help moreover the government accused", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00376-00087435-00087613": "Germany of aiding the development of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00377-00087614-00087775": "black market by refusing to enforce", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00378-00087776-00088006": "regulations and even if smuggling goods", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00379-00088007-00088288": "themselves through 1916 the food crisis", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00380-00088289-00088484": "deepened compounded by a poor potato", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00381-00088485-00088640": "harvest across all of the Low Countries", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00382-00088641-00088876": "in neighboring Belgium the harvest was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00383-00088877-00089143": "between 30% and 40% down on the previous", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00384-00089144-00089443": "year although many Luxembourgers were on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00385-00089444-00089650": "these starvation level dietary intakes", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00386-00089651-00089924": "the country managed to avoid famine in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00387-00089925-00090122": "part this was due to a reduction of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00388-00090123-00090323": "German soldiers dependence upon local", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00389-00090324-00090554": "food sources instead relying on imports", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00390-00090555-00090751": "from Germany despite the avoidance of a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00391-00090752-00090953": "famine the luxembourgish government lost", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00392-00090954-00091103": "much of the faith placed in it by the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00393-00091104-00091367": "public and by the politicians on the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00394-00091368-00091681": "22nd of December 1916 Mitchell welter", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00395-00091682-00091886": "the minister responsible was censured by", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00396-00091887-00092087": "the Chamber of Deputies which demanded", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00397-00092088-00092368": "his resignation thorn procrastinated", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00398-00092369-00092573": "seeking any option but firing the leader", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00399-00092574-00092774": "of one of three major parties but could", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00400-00092775-00093128": "find none on the 3rd of January 1917", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00401-00093129-00093331": "welter was fired and replaced by another", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00402-00093332-00093650": "socialist Ernest LeClair even after the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00403-00093651-00093838": "change in von tesla's promise of his", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00404-00093839-00094057": "soldiers better conduct in future Leon", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00405-00094058-00094286": "Kaufmann was capable of citing 36", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00406-00094287-00094454": "instances of German soldiers caught", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00407-00094455-00094724": "smuggling foodstuffs between March 1917", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00408-00094725-00095312": "and June 1918", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00409-00095313-00095822": "topic miners strike", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00410-00095823-00096057": "discontent amongst the population grew", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00411-00096058-00096257": "constantly particularly in the country's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00412-00096258-00096615": "industrialized south the autumn of 1916", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00413-00096616-00096831": "had seen the first unionization within", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00414-00096832-00097029": "the iron and steel industries with trade", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00415-00097030-00097224": "unions springing up in both Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00416-00097225-00097509": "City and saw Al's it despite the war", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00417-00097510-00097692": "demand iron production had slumped", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00418-00097693-00097907": "leading to greater employment insecurity", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00419-00097908-00098193": "in March and April 3 independence were", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00420-00098194-00098376": "elected as deputies from the canton of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00421-00098377-00098547": "Esch Shirelles it where the economy was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00422-00098548-00098782": "dominated by iron and steel as", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00423-00098783-00098973": "independence these newly elected", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00424-00098974-00099153": "deputies were the only legislative", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00425-00099154-00099306": "opposition to the National Union", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00426-00099307-00099603": "government for many Luxembourgers", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00427-00099604-00099804": "particularly the miners expression of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00428-00099805-00099954": "disgust that the government could not be", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00429-00099955-00100154": "directed through the ballot box alone", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00430-00100155-00100356": "sensing the threat of civil disobedience", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00431-00100357-00100473": "or worse", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00432-00100474-00100671": "von tesla threatened any individual", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00433-00100672-00100838": "committing an act of violence in which", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00434-00100839-00101019": "he included strike action with the death", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00435-00101020-00101436": "penalty however on the 31st of May 1917", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00436-00101437-00101598": "the workers sought to use their most", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00437-00101599-00101819": "potent weapon by defying von Tesla's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00438-00101820-00102119": "ultimatum and downing tools Germany was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00439-00102120-00102351": "dependent upon Luxembourgish iron as the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00440-00102352-00102536": "british royal navy's naval blockade", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00441-00102538-00102723": "forced germany to look to accessible", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00442-00102724-00103002": "local supplies in 1916 luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00443-00103003-00103179": "produced over one seventh of azole", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00444-00103180-00103503": "viren's pig iron as such Germany simply", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00445-00103504-00103674": "could not afford a strike lest it be", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00446-00103675-00103977": "deprived of critical raw materials in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00447-00103978-00104192": "putting down the strike von tessmer was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00448-00104193-00104364": "ruthlessly efficient but he was not", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00449-00104365-00104550": "required to resort to the executions", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00450-00104551-00104802": "that he had threatened within nine days", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00451-00104803-00104991": "the strike was defeated and the leaders", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00452-00104992-00105233": "arrested the two ringleaders were then", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00453-00105234-00105423": "sentenced by German court-martial in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00454-00105424-00105600": "tria to ten years imprisonment to the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00455-00105601-00105849": "disgust of the government the continued", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00456-00105850-00106038": "refusal of the German authorities to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00457-00106039-00106224": "respect the Luxembourgish government and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00458-00106225-00106383": "the humiliating manner in which the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00459-00106383-00106581": "strike was put down by German military", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00460-00106582-00106770": "muscle rather than the Luxembourgish and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00461-00106771-00107040": "armory were too much for thorn on the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00462-00107041-00107307": "19th of June 1917 the government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00463-00107308-00107798": "resigned", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00464-00107799-00108357": "topic Kaufmann government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00465-00108358-00108548": "although the experiment in grand", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00466-00108549-00108740": "coalition had failed the need for some", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00467-00108741-00109022": "political unity remained as the National", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00468-00109023-00109238": "Union government was collapsing Kaufmann", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00469-00109239-00109419": "arranged an alliance between his party", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00470-00109420-00109565": "of the right and moot Ria's liberal", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00471-00109566-00109739": "league seeking to achieve change that", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00472-00109740-00110007": "would outlive the occupation the primary", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00473-00110008-00110177": "objective was to address the perennial", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00474-00110178-00110354": "grievances of the left by amending the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00475-00110355-00110631": "Constitution in November 1917 the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00476-00110632-00110772": "Chamber of Deputies launched a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00477-00110773-00110946": "wide-ranging series of debates on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00478-00110947-00111172": "various amendments to the Constitution's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00479-00111173-00111413": "ultimately the Constitution was amended", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00480-00111414-00111599": "to prohibit the government from entering", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00481-00111600-00111822": "into secret treaties to improve deputies", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00482-00111823-00112034": "pay hitherto set at just five francs a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00483-00112035-00112259": "day to introduce universal suffrage and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00484-00112260-00112472": "to change the plurality voting system to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00485-00112473-00112658": "a proportional one whereas all of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00486-00112659-00112794": "above measures were broadly popular", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00487-00112795-00112979": "across most of the political spectrum", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00488-00112980-00113210": "the same was not true of the proposal to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00489-00113211-00113532": "amend article 32 said article had not", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00490-00113533-00113793": "been amended in the overhaul of 1868 and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00491-00113794-00113963": "its text had remained unchanged since", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00492-00113964-00114195": "the original constitution of 1848", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00493-00114196-00114365": "stating unequivocally that all", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00494-00114366-00114551": "sovereignty resided in the person of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00495-00114552-00114812": "Grand Duchess for some particularly", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00496-00114813-00114989": "those that resented the close relations", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00497-00114990-00115170": "between Marie Adelaide and the German", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00498-00115171-00115364": "royalty the idea of national sovereignty", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00499-00115365-00115541": "residing in such a person was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00500-00115542-00115616": "unacceptable", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00501-00115617-00115877": "the Chamber of Deputies voted to review", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00502-00115878-00116138": "article 32 but Coffman refused to allow", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00503-00116139-00116172": "it", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00504-00116173-00116351": "seeing the redefinition of the source of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00505-00116352-00116493": "national sovereignty is covered", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00506-00116494-00116753": "republicanism the summer of 1918 saw a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00507-00116754-00116939": "dramatic decline in the fortunes of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00508-00116940-00117224": "government on the 8th of July Claussen", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00509-00117225-00117425": "in central Luxembourg City had been", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00510-00117426-00117597": "bombed by the British Royal Air Force", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00511-00117598-00117884": "killing ten civilians although this did", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00512-00117885-00118073": "not endear the Allies to Luxembourgers", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00513-00118074-00118262": "the Grand Duchess instinct was to run to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00514-00118263-00118448": "the Germans who were even less popular", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00515-00118449-00118733": "amongst the people on the 16th of August", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00516-00118734-00118947": "german chancellor georg von heartland", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00517-00118948-00119123": "paid a visit to luxembourg although", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00518-00119124-00119295": "hardly asked only to see the grand", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00519-00119296-00119481": "duchess kaufman asked that he also", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00520-00119482-00119733": "attend to the Luxembourgish people", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00521-00119733-00119933": "relations between the two countries now", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00522-00119934-00120147": "seemed unambiguously cordial and all", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00523-00120148-00120329": "that was left of Kaufman's credibility", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00524-00120330-00120584": "disappeared this was compounded further", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00525-00120585-00120809": "by the news on the 26th of August of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00526-00120810-00120989": "engagement of the Grand Duchess sister", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00527-00120990-00121214": "princess Antonia to crown prince rupp", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00528-00121215-00121344": "rector bavaria who was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00529-00121345-00121593": "Generalfeldmarschall in the German army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00530-00121594-00121800": "pressure mounted on Kaufman with his", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00531-00121801-00122004": "party still strong but with his personal", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00532-00122005-00122208": "reputation shattered he was left with no", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00533-00122208-00122382": "option but to resign which he did on the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00534-00122383-00122604": "28th of September in favor of Emil", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00535-00122605-00123233": "Reuter another conservative", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00536-00123234-00124077": "topic end of the war", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00537-00124078-00124765": "topic Armistice by the autumn of 1918", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00538-00124766-00124948": "Germany's position in the war was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00539-00124949-00125200": "becoming untenable the massive spring", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00540-00125201-00125332": "offensive had been an unmitigated", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00541-00125333-00125521": "disaster whereas the Allied", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00542-00125522-00125668": "counter-attack the hundred days", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00543-00125669-00125859": "offensive had driven the German army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00544-00125860-00126127": "back to its own borders on the 6th of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00545-00126128-00126343": "November von tessmer announced the full", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00546-00126344-00126514": "withdrawal of German soldiers from", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00547-00126515-00126823": "Luxembourg five days after von Tesla's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00548-00126824-00127015": "announcement Germany signed an armistice", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00549-00127016-00127198": "treaty which brought an end to the war", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00550-00127199-00127456": "of four years one of the terms of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00551-00127457-00127635": "armistice involved the withdrawal of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00552-00127636-00127840": "German soldiers from Luxembourg along", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00553-00127841-00128023": "with the other occupied countries the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00554-00128024-00128194": "Allied powers agreed that the German", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00555-00128195-00128356": "withdrawal from Luxembourg would be", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00556-00128357-00128542": "observed by the United States and that", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00557-00128543-00128695": "the United States would receive the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00558-00128696-00128875": "honor of liberating the captive country", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00559-00128876-00129196": "on the 18th of November American General", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00560-00129197-00129453": "John Joseph blackjack Pershing", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00561-00129454-00129745": "commander-in-chief C&C of the American", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00562-00129746-00129991": "Expeditionary Force AEF on the Western", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00563-00129992-00130161": "Front issued a proclamation to the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00564-00130163-00130351": "people of Luxembourg stating that the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00565-00130352-00130549": "United States newly formed Third Army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00566-00130550-00130750": "would move through Luxembourg to occupy", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00567-00130751-00130903": "the German Rhineland but that the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00568-00130904-00131074": "Americans would come as allies and as", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00569-00131075-00131389": "liberators after four years of violation", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00570-00131390-00131557": "of its territory the Grand Duchy of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00571-00131558-00131725": "Luxembourg is to be fortunately", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00572-00131726-00132070": "liberated American troops enter the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00573-00132071-00132274": "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg as friends and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00574-00132275-00132478": "we'll abide rigorously by international", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00575-00132479-00132721": "law their presence which will not be", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00576-00132722-00132850": "extended longer than is absolutely", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00577-00132851-00132961": "necessary", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00578-00132962-00133207": "will not be a burden upon you the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00579-00133208-00133351": "operation of the government and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00580-00133352-00133576": "institutions will not be impeded your", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00581-00133577-00133744": "lives and livelihoods will not be", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00582-00133745-00133972": "disturbed your person in your property", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00583-00133973-00134248": "will be respected the following day", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00584-00134249-00134449": "American soldiers crossed the Franko", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00585-00134450-00134686": "luxembourgish border everywhere they", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00586-00134687-00134875": "were faded as liberators in the spirit", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00587-00134876-00135022": "that Pershing had intended to inspire", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00588-00135023-00135223": "and were met by bands and civilians", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00589-00135224-00135388": "waving flags and were adorned with", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00590-00135389-00135646": "flowers Luke who's the mayor of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00591-00135647-00135841": "Luxembourg City told the advancing", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00592-00135842-00136024": "American army that the Germans had on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00593-00136025-00136171": "the whole being disciplined and well", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00594-00136172-00136366": "behaved in the previous three weeks a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00595-00136367-00136537": "marked improvement upon his numerous", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00596-00136538-00136725": "complaints earlier in the conflict", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00597-00136726-00137107": "finally on the 22nd of November 1918 the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00598-00137108-00137266": "German army completed its withdrawal", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00599-00137267-00137356": "from luxan", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00600-00137357-00137563": "burg ending its occupation Germany's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00601-00137564-00137758": "defeat created the perfect opportunity", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00602-00137759-00137926": "for the Allied powers to resolve the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00603-00137927-00138136": "Luxembourgish question once and for all", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00604-00138137-00138394": "by removing Luxembourg from Germany's", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00605-00138395-00138535": "sphere of influence they hope to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00606-00138536-00138742": "guarantee its continued independence and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00607-00138743-00138925": "thus preserve the peace they had won on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00608-00138926-00139216": "the 19th of December at the instigation", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00609-00139217-00139381": "of the British and French governments", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00610-00139382-00139558": "the luxembourgish government announced", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00611-00139559-00139732": "its withdrawal from the sovereign and an", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00612-00139733-00139879": "end to the railway concessions that", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00613-00139880-00140041": "Luxembourg had previously granted", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00614-00140042-00140558": "Germany", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00615-00140559-00141051": "topic rebellion", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00616-00141052-00141273": "although the allies were satisfied at", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00617-00141274-00141423": "this remedy at the time the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00618-00141424-00141597": "Luxembourgish government was threatened", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00619-00141598-00141864": "by a communist insurgency after the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00620-00141865-00141996": "retreat of the German army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00621-00141997-00142182": "revolutionaries established Russian", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00622-00142183-00142332": "influenced workers councils across", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00623-00142333-00142635": "Luxembourg on the 10th of November the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00624-00142636-00142815": "day after Karl Liebknecht and Rosa", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00625-00142816-00143037": "Luxemburg declared a similar Socialist", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00626-00143038-00143238": "Republic in Germany communists in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00627-00143239-00143454": "Luxembourg City declared a republic but", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00628-00143455-00143648": "it lasted for only a matter of hours", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00629-00143649-00143901": "another revolt took place in s-saw", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00630-00143902-00144104": "howzit in the early hours of the 11th of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00631-00144105-00144411": "November but also failed the Socialists", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00632-00144412-00144594": "had been fired up by the behavior of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00633-00144595-00144765": "Grand Duchess Maria Adelaide whose", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00634-00144766-00144941": "interventionist and obstructive streak", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00635-00144942-00145221": "had stymied even ation on the 12th of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00636-00145222-00145371": "November socialist and liberal", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00637-00145372-00145560": "politicians finding their old", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00638-00145561-00145764": "commonality on the issue called for her", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00639-00145765-00146031": "abdication a motion in the Chamber of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00640-00146032-00146226": "Deputies demanding the abolition of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00641-00146227-00146511": "monarchy was defeated by 21 votes to 19", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00642-00146512-00146721": "with 3 abstentions but the chamber did", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00643-00146722-00146889": "the man the government hold a popular", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00644-00146890-00147063": "referendum on the issue although the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00645-00147064-00147225": "left early attempts at founding a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00646-00147226-00147429": "republic had failed the underlying cause", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00647-00147430-00147573": "of the resentment had not been addressed", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00648-00147574-00147816": "and as long as Maria Adelaide was Grand", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00649-00147817-00147960": "Duchess the Liberals would ally", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00650-00147961-00148104": "themselves to the Socialists in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00651-00148105-00148365": "opposition to her the French government", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00652-00148366-00148533": "also refused to cooperate with a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00653-00148534-00148679": "government led by a so called", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00654-00148680-00148845": "collaborator French Foreign Minister", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00655-00148846-00149088": "Stephen P Shan called cooperation a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00656-00149089-00149262": "grave compromise with the enemies of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00657-00149263-00149502": "France more pressing than either of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00658-00149503-00149703": "these troubles on the 9th of January a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00659-00149704-00149879": "company of the luxembourgish army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00660-00149880-00150099": "rebelled declaring itself to be the army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00661-00150100-00150282": "of the new republic with a meal surveys", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00662-00150283-00150495": "the son of emmanuel surveys as chairman", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00663-00150496-00150662": "of the Committee of Public Safety", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00664-00150663-00150960": "however by January the vacuum left by", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00665-00150961-00151134": "the German withdrawal had been filled by", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00666-00151135-00151419": "American and French soldiers president", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00667-00151420-00151626": "of the chamber Francois alt Weis asked", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00668-00151627-00151863": "French troops to intervene eager to put", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00669-00151864-00152025": "an end to what it perceived to be pro", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00670-00152026-00152220": "Belgian revolutions the French army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00671-00152221-00152408": "crushed the would-be revolutionaries", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00672-00152409-00152688": "nonetheless the disloyalty shown by her", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00673-00152689-00152877": "own armed forces was too much for Marie", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00674-00152878-00153099": "Adelaide who abdicated in favour of her", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00675-00153100-00153390": "sister Charlotte Belgium which had hoped", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00676-00153391-00153594": "to either annex Luxembourg or force it", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00677-00153595-00153753": "into personal union grudgingly", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00678-00153754-00153954": "recognized Charlotte on the 13th of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00679-00153955-00154209": "February the dynasty's hold on power", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00680-00154210-00154413": "would be tenuous until September 9", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00681-00154414-00154644": "18:19 when a referendum on the future of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00682-00154645-00154983": "the Grand Duchy found 77.8% in favor of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00683-00154984-00155166": "continued rule by the house of nassau", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00684-00155167-00155674": "Weil Berg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00685-00155675-00156211": "topic Paris Peace Conference", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00686-00156212-00156467": "despite the Armistice ending the war and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00687-00156468-00156671": "the end of the revolts Luxembourg zone", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00688-00156672-00156950": "future was still uncertain Belgium was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00689-00156951-00157115": "one of the countries hit hardest by the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00690-00157116-00157325": "war almost the whole of the country was", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00691-00157326-00157598": "occupied by Germany and over 43,000", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00692-00157599-00157856": "Belgians including 30,000 civilians had", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00693-00157857-00157969": "died as a result", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00694-00157970-00158234": "Belgium sought compensation and had its", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00695-00158235-00158408": "eye on any and all of its neighbours in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00696-00158409-00158660": "November 1918 Lord Hardinge the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00697-00158661-00158822": "permanent secretary at the Foreign", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00698-00158823-00158999": "Office told the Dutch ambassador in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00699-00159000-00159224": "London the Belgians are on the make and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00700-00159225-00159602": "they want to grab whatever they can from", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00701-00159603-00159860": "early 1919 Belgium engaged in a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00702-00159861-00160034": "propaganda campaign to promote its", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00703-00160035-00160295": "vision of annexation at the Paris Peace", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00704-00160296-00160538": "Conference the Belgian delegation argued", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00705-00160539-00160727": "in favor of the international community", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00706-00160728-00160945": "allowing Belgium to annex Luxembourg", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00707-00160946-00161207": "however fearing loss of influence over", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00708-00161208-00161378": "the left bank of the Rhine France", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00709-00161379-00161579": "rejected Belgium's overtures out of hand", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00710-00161580-00161783": "thus guaranteeing Luxembourg's continued", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00711-00161784-00162065": "independence the resulting Treaty of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00712-00162066-00162257": "Versailles set aside two articles", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00713-00162258-00162515": "section 40 and section 41 to address", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00714-00162516-00162797": "concerns for Luxembourg status the main", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00715-00162798-00163055": "article section 40 revoked all special", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00716-00163056-00163244": "privileges that Germany had acquired in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00717-00163245-00163448": "Luxembourg with Germany specifically", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00718-00163449-00163619": "renouncing advantages gained in the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00719-00163620-00164056": "treaties of 1840 to 1847 1865 1866", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00720-00164057-00164654": "February 1867 May 1867 1871 1872 and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00721-00164655-00164945": "1902 the effects of these treaties", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00722-00164946-00165164": "revocation were then explicitly stated", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00723-00165165-00165323": "Luxembourg would withdraw from the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00724-00165324-00165521": "sovereign Germany would lose its right", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00725-00165522-00165695": "to use the Luxembourgish railways and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00726-00165696-00165905": "Germany was obligated to recognize the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00727-00165906-00166109": "termination of Luxembourg's neutrality", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00728-00166110-00166271": "thus validating the actions of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00729-00166272-00166421": "Luxembourgish government since the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00730-00166422-00166679": "Armistice furthermore to prevent", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00731-00166680-00166874": "economic embargo after the end of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00732-00166875-00167048": "customs union the treaty allowed", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00733-00167049-00167228": "Luxembourg an indefinite option on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00734-00167229-00167438": "German coal and prohibited Germany from", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00735-00167439-00167645": "levying duty on Luxembourgish exports", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00736-00167646-00168262": "until 1924", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00737-00168263-00168856": "topic Luxembourgers overseas", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00738-00168857-00169072": "thousands of Luxembourgers overseas", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00739-00169073-00169255": "unconstrained by the luxembourgish", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00740-00169256-00169396": "government's need to remain neutral", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00741-00169397-00169728": "signed up to serve with foreign armies", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00742-00169729-00169993": "3,700 luxembourgish nationals served in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00743-00169994-00170158": "the French army of whom over two", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00744-00170159-00170443": "thousand died as Luxembourg's pre-war", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00745-00170444-00170629": "population was only two hundred and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00746-00170630-00170821": "sixty-six thousand the loss of life", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00747-00170822-00171010": "solely in the service of the French army", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00748-00171011-00171199": "amounted to almost one percent of the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00749-00171200-00171376": "entire Luxembourgish population", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00750-00171377-00171562": "relatively greater than the totals for", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00751-00171563-00171772": "many competent countries see World War", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00752-00171773-00172033": "one casualties the Luxembourgish", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00753-00172034-00172198": "volunteers are commemorated by the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00754-00172199-00172420": "gilfer are literally golden lady war", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00755-00172421-00172582": "memorial which was unveiled in", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00756-00172583-00172899": "Luxembourg City on the 27th of May 1923", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00757-00172900-00173188": "the original memorial was destroyed on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00758-00173189-00173476": "the 20th of October 1940 during the Nazi", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00759-00173477-00173653": "occupation as it symbolized the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00760-00173654-00173857": "rejection of German identity and active", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00761-00173858-00174142": "resistance against Germanisation after", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00762-00174143-00174355": "world war ii it was gradually rebuilt", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00763-00174356-00174568": "culminating in its second unveiling on", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00764-00174569-00174874": "the 23rd of June 1985 the Luxembourgish", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00765-00174875-00175060": "community in the United States found", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00766-00175061-00175231": "itself confronted by a crisis of", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00767-00175232-00175338": "identity", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00768-00175339-00175501": "traditionally they had identified", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00769-00175502-00175750": "themselves as ethnically German rather", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00770-00175751-00175912": "than as a separate community of their", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00771-00175913-00176197": "own as such they read German language", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00772-00176198-00176416": "newspapers attended German schools and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00773-00176417-00176583": "lived amongst German Americans", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00774-00176584-00176845": "nonetheless when it became apparent that", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00775-00176846-00177016": "the war would not be over quickly the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00776-00177017-00177241": "opinions of Luxembourg Americans changed", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00777-00177242-00177526": "on the 2nd of May 1915 the Luxembourg a", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00778-00177527-00177667": "Brotherhood of America's annual", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00779-00177668-00177865": "convention decided to adopt English as", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00780-00177866-00178096": "its only official language other", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00781-00178097-00178270": "organizations were less inclined to", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00782-00178271-00178462": "change their ways the Luxembourg or", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00783-00178463-00178609": "Gazette opposed President Woodrow", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00784-00178610-00178840": "Wilson's supposed favoritism towards the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00785-00178841-00179023": "United Kingdom as late in the war as", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00786-00179024-00179383": "1917 however when the United States", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00787-00179384-00179539": "entered the war in April of that year", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00788-00179540-00179734": "the wavering members of the community", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00789-00179735-00179926": "supported the Allies changing forever", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00790-00179927-00180109": "the relationship between the German and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00791-00180110-00180776": "Luxembourgish communities in the US", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00792-00180777-00181309": "topic see also", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00793-00181310-00181573": "German occupation of Luxembourg in World", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00794-00181574-00182025": "War two", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00795-00182026-00182535": "topic footnotes", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00796-00182536-00182757": "links to many of the cited primary", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00797-00182758-00183003": "sources including speeches telegrams and", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00798-00183004-00183165": "dispatches can be found in the", "sOoJErQ6RH4-00799-00183166-00183432": "references section"}}, {"audio_id": "sOKMEhSi2W8", "text": {"sOKMEhSi2W8-00000-00000227-00001491": "[Music]", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00001-00001492-00001702": "hi nihao", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00002-00001703-00002007": "i want to tell you something what makes", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00003-00002007-00002247": "you want to study in cognitive science", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00004-00002248-00002455": "the cognitive science program offers a", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00005-00002456-00002710": "bachelor degree to study human cognition", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00006-00002711-00002942": "and how it works in order to design and", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00007-00002943-00003166": "develop intelligent systems to enhance", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00008-00003167-00003431": "our work and daily tasks", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00009-00003432-00003743": "in this program you will experience you", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00010-00003744-00003854": "will experience", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00011-00003855-00004095": "a combination of lectures hands-on", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00012-00004096-00004199": "tutorial", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00013-00004200-00004519": "computer lab session plus opportunity to", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00014-00004520-00004559": "learn", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00015-00004560-00004863": "in the field our gradrix has", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00016-00004864-00005063": "excellent career prospects in the", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00017-00005064-00005199": "industry which", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00018-00005200-00005615": "include system developer programmer", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00019-00005616-00005967": "user experience designer system analyst", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00020-00005968-00006254": "teaching and learning system designer", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00021-00006255-00006422": "instructional designer", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00022-00006423-00007198": "researcher and so on", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00023-00007200-00007439": "hello my name is hannah would you like", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00024-00007440-00007623": "to study in human resource development", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00025-00007623-00007710": "program", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00026-00007711-00007998": "come and join us this program is offered", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00027-00008000-00008191": "to produce human resource development", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00028-00008192-00008303": "professionals", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00029-00008304-00008495": "who are able to help organizations", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00030-00008496-00008607": "achieve their vision", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00031-00008608-00008895": "and mission students in the program will", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00032-00008896-00009103": "be introduced to various disciplines in", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00033-00009104-00009191": "the field", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00034-00009192-00009383": "such as design and management of", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00035-00009384-00009510": "training program", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00036-00009511-00009759": "career development in organization and", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00037-00009760-00010031": "organizational development and change", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00038-00010032-00010231": "graduates from this program would have", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00039-00010232-00010399": "the opportunity to be", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00040-00010400-00010631": "human resource development executive", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00041-00010632-00010774": "training officer", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00042-00010775-00011703": "or organizational development consultant", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00043-00011704-00012014": "the world has been changing the", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00044-00012015-00012095": "landscape", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00045-00012096-00012423": "of human problems are becoming more", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00046-00012424-00012567": "complex", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00047-00012568-00012910": "we need more houseless resolve this", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00048-00012911-00013263": "and you can become one of egypt", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00049-00013263-00013630": "the counseling program aims to produce", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00050-00013631-00013935": "counselors with good personality and", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00051-00013936-00014294": "positive values such as tolerance", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00052-00014295-00014566": "passionately seeking knowledge being", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00053-00014568-00014686": "ethical", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00054-00014687-00015030": "and having the ability to address social", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00055-00015031-00015750": "and psychological issues", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00056-00015751-00016158": "hi do you know that eye contact", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00057-00016159-00016494": "can tell a lot about you and", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00058-00016495-00016871": "our favorite subject is yourself", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00059-00016872-00017166": "interesting", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00060-00017167-00017550": "[Music]", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00061-00017551-00017791": "our psychology living program is a", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00062-00017792-00017911": "four-year program", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00063-00017912-00018207": "designed to produce professionals with a", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00064-00018208-00018247": "broad", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00065-00018248-00018494": "knowledge of psychology to study", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00066-00018495-00018614": "personality", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00067-00018615-00018903": "human development social behavior", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00068-00018904-00019063": "abnormal behavior", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00069-00019064-00019367": "cognitive neuroscience and physiological", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00070-00019368-00019430": "aspects", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00071-00019431-00019719": "of human being by understanding the", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00072-00019720-00019943": "principles of human behavior", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00073-00019944-00020191": "it is hoped that regulated students will", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00074-00020192-00020271": "be able", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00075-00020272-00020543": "to provide expertise and skill in", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00076-00020544-00020607": "serving", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00077-00020608-00021262": "and improving the community", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00078-00021263-00021983": "[Music]", "sOKMEhSi2W8-00079-00021984-00022192": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "sP0DiqyP564", "text": {"sP0DiqyP564-00000-00000112-00000311": "if you are watching this it means that", "sP0DiqyP564-00001-00000312-00000407": "i'm on a plane", "sP0DiqyP564-00002-00000408-00000703": "from sydney to san francisco and this is", "sP0DiqyP564-00003-00000704-00000831": "the first time i've been on an", "sP0DiqyP564-00004-00000832-00000975": "international flight", "sP0DiqyP564-00005-00000976-00001254": "since march of 2020 which is a pretty", "sP0DiqyP564-00006-00001255-00001358": "big deal for me", "sP0DiqyP564-00007-00001359-00001614": "because i'm an american living in", "sP0DiqyP564-00008-00001616-00001751": "australia and i", "sP0DiqyP564-00009-00001752-00002023": "am a digital nomad and a travel tech", "sP0DiqyP564-00010-00002023-00002183": "entrepreneur", "sP0DiqyP564-00011-00002184-00002367": "and i used to be on an international", "sP0DiqyP564-00012-00002368-00002502": "flight one", "sP0DiqyP564-00013-00002503-00002815": "two three sometimes four times a year", "sP0DiqyP564-00014-00002816-00003118": "and it was really getting to the point", "sP0DiqyP564-00015-00003119-00003191": "where", "sP0DiqyP564-00016-00003192-00003479": "i had to make a decision because", "sP0DiqyP564-00017-00003479-00003622": "australia has managed to control the", "sP0DiqyP564-00018-00003623-00003806": "pandemic really well", "sP0DiqyP564-00019-00003807-00004070": "but uh it has been at the price of", "sP0DiqyP564-00020-00004071-00004254": "closed borders", "sP0DiqyP564-00021-00004255-00004470": "so many americans are are experiencing", "sP0DiqyP564-00022-00004471-00004591": "the the reopening", "sP0DiqyP564-00023-00004592-00004743": "that's happening and the ability to", "sP0DiqyP564-00024-00004744-00004991": "travel again and uh kind of discovering", "sP0DiqyP564-00025-00004992-00005151": "what that feels like to get back out", "sP0DiqyP564-00026-00005152-00005270": "there", "sP0DiqyP564-00027-00005271-00005567": "but for australians or for um expats", "sP0DiqyP564-00028-00005568-00005767": "living in australia", "sP0DiqyP564-00029-00005768-00006095": "the choice to go international is", "sP0DiqyP564-00030-00006096-00006263": "is a really hard one first of all you", "sP0DiqyP564-00031-00006264-00006431": "have to get permission to go", "sP0DiqyP564-00032-00006431-00006646": "and second of all you run the risk that", "sP0DiqyP564-00033-00006647-00006791": "you may not be able to return when you", "sP0DiqyP564-00034-00006792-00006951": "want to", "sP0DiqyP564-00035-00006952-00007214": "so i have made the decision to go and", "sP0DiqyP564-00036-00007215-00007270": "spend", "sP0DiqyP564-00037-00007272-00007406": "the next three to four months in the", "sP0DiqyP564-00038-00007408-00007623": "united states launching", "sP0DiqyP564-00039-00007623-00007910": "the the new yearly brand which is not", "sP0DiqyP564-00040-00007911-00008046": "this one this is our old", "sP0DiqyP564-00041-00008047-00008263": "you live to travel brand but we're going", "sP0DiqyP564-00042-00008264-00008478": "to be launching our new yearly brand", "sP0DiqyP564-00043-00008479-00008751": "into the us this year and i'm really", "sP0DiqyP564-00044-00008752-00008895": "excited to be going", "sP0DiqyP564-00045-00008896-00009006": "and i'm really excited to be", "sP0DiqyP564-00046-00009007-00009214": "reconnecting with all the people that i", "sP0DiqyP564-00047-00009215-00009431": "know in the us have been so supportive", "sP0DiqyP564-00048-00009432-00009583": "and all the amazing clients that we've", "sP0DiqyP564-00049-00009584-00009846": "had so far during our sort of beta phase", "sP0DiqyP564-00050-00009847-00010031": "and i cannot wait to connect with our", "sP0DiqyP564-00051-00010032-00010183": "amazing new partners like", "sP0DiqyP564-00052-00010184-00010487": "tres and atta and", "sP0DiqyP564-00053-00010488-00010663": "meet people in person that i've only", "sP0DiqyP564-00054-00010664-00010863": "ever seen on zoom", "sP0DiqyP564-00055-00010864-00011214": "and that's worth it for me so i'm taking", "sP0DiqyP564-00056-00011215-00011335": "a big risk", "sP0DiqyP564-00057-00011336-00011638": "on a personal level and i do hope that", "sP0DiqyP564-00058-00011639-00011670": "the", "sP0DiqyP564-00059-00011671-00011878": "the borders will be open enough that i", "sP0DiqyP564-00060-00011879-00012095": "can come back in november", "sP0DiqyP564-00061-00012096-00012391": "but it just got to the point where i", "sP0DiqyP564-00062-00012392-00012478": "realized that it was", "sP0DiqyP564-00063-00012479-00012751": "it was the right time to embrace the", "sP0DiqyP564-00064-00012752-00012838": "fact that travel", "sP0DiqyP564-00065-00012839-00013055": "is returning in parts of the world in", "sP0DiqyP564-00066-00013056-00013222": "particular in the united states as", "sP0DiqyP564-00067-00013223-00013351": "vaccination rates have", "sP0DiqyP564-00068-00013352-00013647": "have gone up so high um that it is now", "sP0DiqyP564-00069-00013647-00013751": "safer than it", "sP0DiqyP564-00070-00013752-00013927": "than it ever has been in the past year", "sP0DiqyP564-00071-00013928-00014166": "and a half to travel in the us", "sP0DiqyP564-00072-00014168-00014407": "and i'm fully vaccinated and so uh i", "sP0DiqyP564-00073-00014408-00014630": "feel confident that i can do this", "sP0DiqyP564-00074-00014631-00014886": "safely for myself so it's a personal", "sP0DiqyP564-00075-00014887-00014975": "choice", "sP0DiqyP564-00076-00014976-00015127": "and i think it's going to be really", "sP0DiqyP564-00077-00015128-00015311": "interesting to see what it's like", "sP0DiqyP564-00078-00015312-00015647": "to travel when there is still some risk", "sP0DiqyP564-00079-00015647-00015879": "out there but that we've started to do", "sP0DiqyP564-00080-00015880-00015999": "the things that make that", "sP0DiqyP564-00081-00016000-00016279": "risk manageable because travel was", "sP0DiqyP564-00082-00016280-00016422": "always a little bit challenging", "sP0DiqyP564-00083-00016423-00016567": "and i always embraced that challenge", "sP0DiqyP564-00084-00016568-00016727": "that adventure", "sP0DiqyP564-00085-00016728-00016991": "i recently watched this movie called", "sP0DiqyP564-00086-00016992-00017071": "luca", "sP0DiqyP564-00087-00017072-00017271": "and it's a story about these italian", "sP0DiqyP564-00088-00017272-00017399": "boys and", "sP0DiqyP564-00089-00017400-00017591": "uh one of them was always kind of poking", "sP0DiqyP564-00090-00017592-00017719": "the other one to", "sP0DiqyP564-00091-00017720-00018014": "take a risk and he's sitting on his", "sP0DiqyP564-00092-00018015-00018158": "bicycle about to", "sP0DiqyP564-00093-00018159-00018399": "to tip over the edge of a hill and just", "sP0DiqyP564-00094-00018400-00018591": "you know race down the hill", "sP0DiqyP564-00095-00018592-00018935": "uh at breakneck speed and the friend", "sP0DiqyP564-00096-00018936-00019014": "said to the", "sP0DiqyP564-00097-00019015-00019239": "the scared boy you know what i say in", "sP0DiqyP564-00098-00019240-00019383": "moments like this i say", "sP0DiqyP564-00099-00019384-00019694": "silencio bruno because you just have to", "sP0DiqyP564-00100-00019695-00019847": "stop listening to that voice in your", "sP0DiqyP564-00101-00019848-00019958": "head that says", "sP0DiqyP564-00102-00019959-00020150": "you're going to hurt yourself if you", "sP0DiqyP564-00103-00020151-00020343": "take off down this hill", "sP0DiqyP564-00104-00020344-00020607": "because sometimes you just need to", "sP0DiqyP564-00105-00020608-00020783": "embrace the adventure", "sP0DiqyP564-00106-00020784-00020919": "and you've done everything you can to", "sP0DiqyP564-00107-00020920-00021086": "prepare yourself your bike's in good", "sP0DiqyP564-00108-00021087-00021294": "shape uh you know you where you want to", "sP0DiqyP564-00109-00021295-00021358": "go", "sP0DiqyP564-00110-00021359-00021630": "and you just gotta hold on for the ride", "sP0DiqyP564-00111-00021631-00021703": "so", "sP0DiqyP564-00112-00021704-00022030": "that time for me is now so i've told", "sP0DiqyP564-00113-00022031-00022367": "that voice in my head celencio bruno", "sP0DiqyP564-00114-00022368-00022711": "it's time for me to go back to the u.s", "sP0DiqyP564-00115-00022712-00023055": "and just embrace this adventure that is", "sP0DiqyP564-00116-00023056-00023342": "the reopening of travel now it's not", "sP0DiqyP564-00117-00023343-00023463": "post-pandemic it's", "sP0DiqyP564-00118-00023464-00023614": "the pandemic is still happening and", "sP0DiqyP564-00119-00023615-00023758": "there's a lot of people still suffering", "sP0DiqyP564-00120-00023759-00023886": "around the world", "sP0DiqyP564-00121-00023887-00024103": "but we know that it's going to end and", "sP0DiqyP564-00122-00024104-00024271": "we know that people are going to find", "sP0DiqyP564-00123-00024272-00024503": "ways to make it safe to travel again", "sP0DiqyP564-00124-00024504-00024694": "and i want to be part of that experience", "sP0DiqyP564-00125-00024695-00024807": "and i want to be connecting with the", "sP0DiqyP564-00126-00024808-00024871": "people", "sP0DiqyP564-00127-00024872-00025135": "that are making that happen and so i'm", "sP0DiqyP564-00128-00025136-00025230": "so excited", "sP0DiqyP564-00129-00025231-00025575": "to be getting on a plane and", "sP0DiqyP564-00130-00025576-00025878": "experiencing this firsthand because the", "sP0DiqyP564-00131-00025879-00026039": "thing i know about travel", "sP0DiqyP564-00132-00026039-00026327": "is that it is transformational and you", "sP0DiqyP564-00133-00026327-00026431": "have to embrace", "sP0DiqyP564-00134-00026432-00026599": "the adventure in order for that", "sP0DiqyP564-00135-00026600-00026799": "transformation to happen", "sP0DiqyP564-00136-00026800-00027039": "so i look forward to sharing this", "sP0DiqyP564-00137-00027039-00027118": "journey with you", "sP0DiqyP564-00138-00027119-00027343": "i'll be in the u.s for about four months", "sP0DiqyP564-00139-00027344-00027479": "and i'll be posting", "sP0DiqyP564-00140-00027480-00027695": "video blogs from time to time talking", "sP0DiqyP564-00141-00027695-00027846": "about the experiences", "sP0DiqyP564-00142-00027847-00028111": "relaunching a travel tech brand in the", "sP0DiqyP564-00143-00028112-00028295": "midst of a pandemic", "sP0DiqyP564-00144-00028295-00028511": "and just the experience of traveling", "sP0DiqyP564-00145-00028512-00028607": "again after", "sP0DiqyP564-00146-00028608-00028895": "such a long time being grounded and i", "sP0DiqyP564-00147-00028895-00029007": "really look forward to", "sP0DiqyP564-00148-00029008-00029231": "hearing your comments and meeting you", "sP0DiqyP564-00149-00029232-00029358": "all hopefully", "sP0DiqyP564-00150-00029360-00029695": "face to face be safe and", "sP0DiqyP564-00151-00029695-00030247": "i'll see you in person soon"}}, {"audio_id": "sPrKAvhtLou", "text": {"sPrKAvhtLou-00000-00000028-00000355": "five seven one four to Sydney French vol", "sPrKAvhtLou-00001-00000356-00000632": "714 poor Sydney originally published in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00002-00000633-00000824": "English as flight seven one four is the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00003-00000825-00000994": "twenty second volume of The Adventures", "sPrKAvhtLou-00004-00000996-00001195": "of Tintin the comic series by Belgian", "sPrKAvhtLou-00005-00001196-00001462": "cartoonist heard the title refers to a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00006-00001463-00001639": "fight that Tintin and his friends failed", "sPrKAvhtLou-00007-00001641-00001810": "to catch as they become embroiled in a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00008-00001811-00001955": "plot to kidnap an eccentric millionaire", "sPrKAvhtLou-00009-00001955-00002165": "from a supersonic business jet on an", "sPrKAvhtLou-00010-00002166-00002410": "Indonesian island this album first", "sPrKAvhtLou-00011-00002411-00002666": "published in 1968 is unusual in the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00012-00002667-00002851": "Tintin series for its science fiction", "sPrKAvhtLou-00013-00002852-00003107": "and paranormal influences the central", "sPrKAvhtLou-00014-00003108-00003760": "mystery is essentially left unresolved", "sPrKAvhtLou-00015-00003761-00004460": "topic synopsis on a refueling stop in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00016-00004461-00004670": "Jakarta on their way to Sydney Tintin", "sPrKAvhtLou-00017-00004671-00004813": "Captain Haddock and professor calculus", "sPrKAvhtLou-00018-00004814-00004972": "chance upon their friend Scott", "sPrKAvhtLou-00019-00004973-00005159": "introduced in the red sea sharks now", "sPrKAvhtLou-00020-00005160-00005302": "personal pilot for aircraft", "sPrKAvhtLou-00021-00005303-00005483": "industrialist and eccentric millionaire", "sPrKAvhtLou-00022-00005484-00005765": "Laszlo Carrodus Tintin and his friends", "sPrKAvhtLou-00023-00005766-00005920": "joined The Millionaire on his prototype", "sPrKAvhtLou-00024-00005921-00006200": "private jet that carried us 160 crewed", "sPrKAvhtLou-00025-00006201-00006434": "by Scott copilot Hans Bohm navigate up", "sPrKAvhtLou-00026-00006434-00006637": "our local Ambani and Stewart Jena", "sPrKAvhtLou-00027-00006638-00006905": "enroute car Ida's secretary Spalding", "sPrKAvhtLou-00028-00006906-00007088": "Bohm and Callum Barney hijacked the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00029-00007089-00007220": "plane and bring it to the deserted", "sPrKAvhtLou-00030-00007220-00007427": "volcanic island of Pulau pull our bomba", "sPrKAvhtLou-00031-00007428-00007616": "situated in the syllabus see where the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00032-00007617-00007769": "aircraft makes a rough landing on a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00033-00007770-00007924": "makeshift runway made of interlocking", "sPrKAvhtLou-00034-00007925-00008123": "metal strips with a nylon barrier at the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00035-00008123-00008378": "end while disembarking from the plane", "sPrKAvhtLou-00036-00008379-00008576": "snowy bolts from Tintin's arms runs off", "sPrKAvhtLou-00037-00008577-00008774": "into the jungle under fire by gunmen and", "sPrKAvhtLou-00038-00008775-00009023": "is apparently killed the mastermind of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00039-00009024-00009170": "the plot then reveals himself as", "sPrKAvhtLou-00040-00009171-00009401": "rastapopoulos intent on seizing kuratas", "sPrKAvhtLou-00041-00009402-00009649": "fortune captain Haddock's corrupt ex", "sPrKAvhtLou-00042-00009650-00009799": "shipmate allen is present as", "sPrKAvhtLou-00043-00009800-00009995": "rastapopoulos as henchmen and Sundanese", "sPrKAvhtLou-00044-00009996-00010142": "Ian nationalists have been hired as", "sPrKAvhtLou-00045-00010143-00010463": "mercenaries Tintin haddock calculus", "sPrKAvhtLou-00046-00010464-00010658": "Scott and Gino are bound and held in a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00047-00010659-00010864": "Japanese World War 2 era bunker while", "sPrKAvhtLou-00048-00010865-00011033": "rastapopoulos takes carried us to", "sPrKAvhtLou-00049-00011034-00011201": "another bunker where his accomplice", "sPrKAvhtLou-00050-00011202-00011348": "doctor crawls ball injects the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00051-00011349-00011528": "millionaire with a truth serum to reveal", "sPrKAvhtLou-00052-00011529-00011713": "kuratas his Swiss bank account number", "sPrKAvhtLou-00053-00011714-00011969": "under the serums influence carried us", "sPrKAvhtLou-00054-00011970-00012145": "becomes eager to confide his life of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00055-00012146-00012364": "greed perfidy and theft revealing every", "sPrKAvhtLou-00056-00012365-00012564": "detail thereof except the account number", "sPrKAvhtLou-00057-00012565-00012833": "furious rastapopoulos strikes at crawls", "sPrKAvhtLou-00058-00012834-00012985": "ball who is still holding the truth", "sPrKAvhtLou-00059-00012986-00013151": "serum syringe and is accidentally", "sPrKAvhtLou-00060-00013152-00013382": "injected whereupon he too boasts of past", "sPrKAvhtLou-00061-00013383-00013556": "until he and Kerry does quarrel over", "sPrKAvhtLou-00062-00013557-00013772": "which of them is the most evil in the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00063-00013772-00013969": "process rastapopoulos reveals that", "sPrKAvhtLou-00064-00013971-00014113": "nearly all of the men who recruited", "sPrKAvhtLou-00065-00014115-00014330": "including Spaulding the aircraft pilots", "sPrKAvhtLou-00066-00014331-00014497": "the sonda News Ian's and cruel spell are", "sPrKAvhtLou-00067-00014499-00014636": "all marked to be eliminated after", "sPrKAvhtLou-00068-00014637-00014834": "rastapopoulos gets kuratas account", "sPrKAvhtLou-00069-00014835-00015155": "number snowy alive after all helps", "sPrKAvhtLou-00070-00015156-00015322": "Tintin and his friends escape and they", "sPrKAvhtLou-00071-00015324-00015500": "find the bunker where carried us is held", "sPrKAvhtLou-00072-00015501-00015763": "prisoner Tintin and Captain Haddock bind", "sPrKAvhtLou-00073-00015765-00015980": "and gag rastapopoulos crawl spell and", "sPrKAvhtLou-00074-00015981-00016166": "also carried us who has gone mad being", "sPrKAvhtLou-00075-00016166-00016358": "injected by the truth serum and escort", "sPrKAvhtLou-00076-00016359-00016502": "him to lower ground intending to use", "sPrKAvhtLou-00077-00016503-00016697": "rastapopoulos as a hostage but the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00078-00016698-00016826": "serums effect wears off and", "sPrKAvhtLou-00079-00016827-00017084": "rastapopoulos escapes crossable", "sPrKAvhtLou-00080-00017085-00017315": "intimidated by rastapopoulos continues", "sPrKAvhtLou-00081-00017316-00017570": "to accompany Tintin and haddock after a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00082-00017571-00017726": "run-in with Allan and some Sundanese", "sPrKAvhtLou-00083-00017727-00017936": "Ian's Tintin led by a telepathic voice", "sPrKAvhtLou-00084-00017937-00018134": "guides the other protagonists to a cave", "sPrKAvhtLou-00085-00018135-00018293": "where they discover a temple hidden", "sPrKAvhtLou-00086-00018294-00018482": "inside the island's volcano guarded by", "sPrKAvhtLou-00087-00018483-00018650": "an ancient statue akin to a modern", "sPrKAvhtLou-00088-00018651-00018878": "astronaut deeper inside the structure", "sPrKAvhtLou-00089-00018879-00019073": "Tintin and his friends reunite with", "sPrKAvhtLou-00090-00019074-00019274": "calculus and meet Mick can rocket off a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00091-00019275-00019472": "writer for the magazine space week who's", "sPrKAvhtLou-00092-00019473-00019643": "guiding voice they have followed via a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00093-00019644-00019822": "telepathic transmitter obtained from an", "sPrKAvhtLou-00094-00019823-00019979": "extraterrestrial race formerly", "sPrKAvhtLou-00095-00019980-00020114": "worshipped on the island there's God's", "sPrKAvhtLou-00096-00020115-00020309": "and now in cooperation with can rocket", "sPrKAvhtLou-00097-00020310-00020504": "off to communicate with earth scientists", "sPrKAvhtLou-00098-00020505-00020774": "an earthquake and explosions set off by", "sPrKAvhtLou-00099-00020775-00020951": "rastapopoulos and his men triggers a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00100-00020952-00021137": "volcanic eruption but Tintin and his", "sPrKAvhtLou-00101-00021138-00021359": "party now reunited with Scott calculus", "sPrKAvhtLou-00102-00021360-00021547": "and gino reach relative safety in the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00103-00021548-00021824": "volcano's crater rastapopoulos and his", "sPrKAvhtLou-00104-00021825-00021997": "henchmen flee the eruption outside the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00105-00021998-00022178": "volcano and launch a rubber dinghy from", "sPrKAvhtLou-00106-00022179-00022463": "Corrado's plane can rocket off puts", "sPrKAvhtLou-00107-00022464-00022604": "Tintin and his friends under hypnosis", "sPrKAvhtLou-00108-00022605-00022826": "and summons a flying saucer piloted by", "sPrKAvhtLou-00109-00022827-00022991": "the extraterrestrials in which all", "sPrKAvhtLou-00110-00022992-00023240": "escaped the eruption can rocket off", "sPrKAvhtLou-00111-00023241-00023414": "spots the rubber dinghy and exchanges", "sPrKAvhtLou-00112-00023415-00023636": "Tintin and his companions except crossbo", "sPrKAvhtLou-00113-00023637-00023777": "who is taken to Cairo", "sPrKAvhtLou-00114-00023778-00024026": "New Delhi in the French edition under", "sPrKAvhtLou-00115-00024027-00024212": "hypnotic induced amnesia for Ellen", "sPrKAvhtLou-00116-00024213-00024359": "Spalding rastapopoulos", "sPrKAvhtLou-00117-00024360-00024515": "and the treacherous pilots who are", "sPrKAvhtLou-00118-00024516-00024677": "whisked away in the saucer to an unknown", "sPrKAvhtLou-00119-00024678-00024980": "fate Tintin haddock calculus and Scott", "sPrKAvhtLou-00120-00024981-00025169": "awaken from hypnosis and cannot remember", "sPrKAvhtLou-00121-00025170-00025328": "what happened to them but calculus", "sPrKAvhtLou-00122-00025329-00025525": "retains a crafted rod of alloy cobalt", "sPrKAvhtLou-00123-00025526-00025708": "iron and nickel which he had found in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00124-00025710-00025972": "the caves the cobalt is of a state that", "sPrKAvhtLou-00125-00025973-00026152": "does not occur on earth and is the only", "sPrKAvhtLou-00126-00026154-00026312": "evidence of a close encounter with its", "sPrKAvhtLou-00127-00026313-00026573": "makers only snowy who cannot speak", "sPrKAvhtLou-00128-00026574-00026770": "remembers the hijacking an alien", "sPrKAvhtLou-00129-00026772-00027005": "duction the story ends with Tintin", "sPrKAvhtLou-00130-00027006-00027230": "Carrodus and companions catching Qantas", "sPrKAvhtLou-00131-00027231-00028363": "flight 71 for to Sydney topic history", "sPrKAvhtLou-00132-00028364-00028645": "purge commented that with flight 71 for", "sPrKAvhtLou-00133-00028647-00028708": "to Sydney", "sPrKAvhtLou-00134-00028710-00028927": "he wanted her return to adventure with a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00135-00028929-00029341": "capital A without really returning there", "sPrKAvhtLou-00136-00029342-00029588": "he sought to provide answers to two", "sPrKAvhtLou-00137-00029589-00029789": "questions are there are other inhabited", "sPrKAvhtLou-00138-00029789-00030050": "planets and are there insiders who know", "sPrKAvhtLou-00139-00030051-00030287": "it Hurd had a long-standing interest in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00140-00030288-00030470": "paranormal phenomena and believed that a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00141-00030470-00030641": "story with such elements would appeal to", "sPrKAvhtLou-00142-00030642-00030881": "the growing interest in the subject he", "sPrKAvhtLou-00143-00030882-00031045": "was particularly influenced by Robert", "sPrKAvhtLou-00144-00031047-00031250": "Gerak's Isla libre des Secrets Tracy's", "sPrKAvhtLou-00145-00031251-00031520": "the book of betrayed secrets which", "sPrKAvhtLou-00146-00031520-00031637": "expounded the idea that", "sPrKAvhtLou-00147-00031638-00031783": "extraterrestrials had influenced", "sPrKAvhtLou-00148-00031785-00032077": "humanity during prehistory the character", "sPrKAvhtLou-00149-00032079-00032255": "of MIT can rocket off was based on", "sPrKAvhtLou-00150-00032256-00032450": "Jacques Burgi a launch party for the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00151-00032451-00032608": "publication of the book was held in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00152-00032610-00032867": "Paris in May 1968 but was overshadowed", "sPrKAvhtLou-00153-00032868-00033056": "by the month's student demonstrations in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00154-00033057-00033245": "civil unrest later heards regretted", "sPrKAvhtLou-00155-00033246-00033392": "explicitly depicting the alien", "sPrKAvhtLou-00156-00033393-00033554": "spacecraft at the end of the story", "sPrKAvhtLou-00157-00033555-00033715": "although was unsure how he could have", "sPrKAvhtLou-00158-00033716-00034306": "ended the story without it", "sPrKAvhtLou-00159-00034307-00035030": "topic carried us 160 purge wanted the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00160-00035031-00035353": "Carrodus 160 in flight 7 1/4 - Sydney", "sPrKAvhtLou-00161-00035354-00035594": "1968 to have at least the same detailed", "sPrKAvhtLou-00162-00035595-00035759": "attention that he had put into all of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00163-00035760-00035945": "his fictional vehicles from the unicorn", "sPrKAvhtLou-00164-00035946-00036119": "ship in the secret of the unicorn", "sPrKAvhtLou-00165-00036120-00036377": "1943 to the moon rocket in explorers on", "sPrKAvhtLou-00166-00036378-00036692": "the moon 1954 the supersonic jet", "sPrKAvhtLou-00167-00036693-00036869": "aircraft called for by the new Tintin", "sPrKAvhtLou-00168-00036870-00037058": "adventure while fanciful could not be", "sPrKAvhtLou-00169-00037059-00037226": "viewed as implausible and needed to meet", "sPrKAvhtLou-00170-00037227-00037496": "the same exacting standards purged who", "sPrKAvhtLou-00171-00037497-00037685": "had reached his 60th birthday and whose", "sPrKAvhtLou-00172-00037686-00037844": "drawing hand had begun suffering from", "sPrKAvhtLou-00173-00037845-00038030": "eczema was happy to leave the drawing of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00174-00038031-00038192": "the jet to rajala loop his younger", "sPrKAvhtLou-00175-00038193-00038336": "colleague at studios heard", "sPrKAvhtLou-00176-00038337-00038612": "lelou a technical artist and aviation", "sPrKAvhtLou-00177-00038613-00038798": "expert had drawn the moon rocket the de", "sPrKAvhtLou-00178-00038799-00038987": "Havilland Mosquito in the Red Sea sharks", "sPrKAvhtLou-00179-00038988-00039242": "1958 and all aircraft in the recently", "sPrKAvhtLou-00180-00039243-00039587": "redrawn the black island 1966 the loop", "sPrKAvhtLou-00181-00039588-00039779": "was described by British tinting expert", "sPrKAvhtLou-00182-00039780-00040040": "Michael Ferris the aeronautical expert", "sPrKAvhtLou-00183-00040041-00040145": "in the studio's", "sPrKAvhtLou-00184-00040146-00040465": "and his design of the Carrodus 160 years", "sPrKAvhtLou-00185-00040466-00040715": "painstakingly executed and of course", "sPrKAvhtLou-00186-00040716-00041039": "viable a meticulous design of the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00187-00041040-00041393": "revolutionary care eNOS 160 jet was", "sPrKAvhtLou-00188-00041394-00041570": "prepared according to entertainment", "sPrKAvhtLou-00189-00041571-00041752": "producer and author Harry Thompson a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00190-00041753-00041987": "fully working aircraft with technical", "sPrKAvhtLou-00191-00041988-00042317": "plans drawn up by rajala loop-the-loops", "sPrKAvhtLou-00192-00042318-00042499": "detailed cross-sectional design of the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00193-00042500-00042721": "careless 160 and its technical", "sPrKAvhtLou-00194-00042722-00042887": "specifications were published in a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00195-00042888-00043073": "double-page spread for Tintin magazine", "sPrKAvhtLou-00196-00043074-00044360": "in 1966 topic critical analysis hurch", "sPrKAvhtLou-00197-00044361-00044561": "biographer Benoit Peters noted that the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00198-00044562-00044746": "book smacks somewhat of purges", "sPrKAvhtLou-00199-00044747-00045005": "hesitation as he was unsure whether to", "sPrKAvhtLou-00200-00045006-00045170": "include an explicit depiction of the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00201-00045171-00045332": "extra-terrestrial ship the literary", "sPrKAvhtLou-00202-00045333-00045521": "critic Tom McCarthy believed that flight", "sPrKAvhtLou-00203-00045522-00045746": "7 1 4 to Sydney exhibited a number of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00204-00045747-00045871": "themes that recurred throughout the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00205-00045872-00046112": "adventures of tintin more widely he", "sPrKAvhtLou-00206-00046113-00046289": "opined that the troubles faced by Tintin", "sPrKAvhtLou-00207-00046290-00046487": "and haddock aboard kuratas jet reflected", "sPrKAvhtLou-00208-00046488-00046652": "the theme of the troubled host-guest", "sPrKAvhtLou-00209-00046653-00046877": "relationship he believed that", "sPrKAvhtLou-00210-00046878-00047081": "rastapopoulos activities below the area", "sPrKAvhtLou-00211-00047082-00047261": "that he could be located by radar", "sPrKAvhtLou-00212-00047262-00047449": "reflected the theme of eluding detection", "sPrKAvhtLou-00213-00047450-00047689": "in addition he expressed the view that", "sPrKAvhtLou-00214-00047690-00047849": "the flagging relationship of haddock and", "sPrKAvhtLou-00215-00047850-00048086": "calculus as it is depicted in flight 7 1", "sPrKAvhtLou-00216-00048087-00048295": "4 to Sydney is a form of the wider theme", "sPrKAvhtLou-00217-00048296-00048508": "of strained relationships in the series", "sPrKAvhtLou-00218-00048509-00048745": "McCarthy also highlighted the scene at", "sPrKAvhtLou-00219-00048746-00048895": "the start the story in which haddock", "sPrKAvhtLou-00220-00048896-00049067": "mistakes carried us for someone trapped", "sPrKAvhtLou-00221-00049068-00049205": "in poverty and gives him some money", "sPrKAvhtLou-00222-00049206-00049270": "accordingly", "sPrKAvhtLou-00223-00049271-00049457": "McCarthy drew parallels between this", "sPrKAvhtLou-00224-00049458-00049621": "scene and a similar one from Charles", "sPrKAvhtLou-00225-00049622-00049827": "Baudelaires poem la force Monet", "sPrKAvhtLou-00226-00049828-00050024": "suggesting that herds might have been", "sPrKAvhtLou-00227-00050025-00050164": "thinking of Baudelaire scene when", "sPrKAvhtLou-00228-00050165-00050417": "creating his own in his psycho", "sPrKAvhtLou-00229-00050418-00050570": "analytical study of The Adventures of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00230-00050571-00050774": "Tintin the literary critic jean-marie a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00231-00050775-00050951": "pathologies expressed the view that the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00232-00050952-00051224": "concept of the void appeared repeatedly", "sPrKAvhtLou-00233-00051225-00051461": "in fight 7 1 4 to Sydney referring to", "sPrKAvhtLou-00234-00051462-00051638": "the existence of world war two bunkers", "sPrKAvhtLou-00235-00051639-00051761": "and the underground temple as", "sPrKAvhtLou-00236-00051762-00051883": "reflections of that void", "sPrKAvhtLou-00237-00051884-00052079": "he added that whereas early adventures", "sPrKAvhtLou-00238-00052079-00052274": "of tintin reflected a keen division", "sPrKAvhtLou-00239-00052275-00052538": "between good and evil in this story this", "sPrKAvhtLou-00240-00052539-00052700": "dichotomy has been replaced by a", "sPrKAvhtLou-00241-00052701-00052937": "meaningless void with rastapopoulos", "sPrKAvhtLou-00242-00052938-00053119": "having degenerated from the role of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00243-00053120-00053332": "criminal mastermind to that of a mere", "sPrKAvhtLou-00244-00053333-00053399": "hoodlum", "sPrKAvhtLou-00245-00053400-00053510": "who", "sPrKAvhtLou-00246-00053511-00053713": "thanks to the level of mere farce", "sPrKAvhtLou-00247-00053714-00053936": "histology 'he's further expresses the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00248-00053937-00054203": "view that one of the best scenes in the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00249-00054204-00054374": "story was that involving an interchange", "sPrKAvhtLou-00250-00054375-00054556": "between rastapopoulos and Carrodus", "sPrKAvhtLou-00251-00054557-00054781": "stating that their opposition is merely", "sPrKAvhtLou-00252-00054782-00055037": "superficial in this way comparing them", "sPrKAvhtLou-00253-00055038-00055180": "to the competing figures of general", "sPrKAvhtLou-00254-00055182-00055412": "Alcazar in general tapioca in Tintin and", "sPrKAvhtLou-00255-00055413-00055600": "the picaros Apostolic EES believed that", "sPrKAvhtLou-00256-00055601-00055835": "flight 7 1/4 to Sydney exhibited many of", "sPrKAvhtLou-00257-00055836-00055975": "the same themes as were present in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00258-00055976-00056147": "prisoners of the Sun and the destination", "sPrKAvhtLou-00259-00056148-00056435": "moon explorers on the moon story arc he", "sPrKAvhtLou-00260-00056436-00056591": "compares the character of Carrodus", "sPrKAvhtLou-00261-00056591-00056767": "without a baxter from the moon adventure", "sPrKAvhtLou-00262-00056769-00056987": "yet notes that the former is craftier", "sPrKAvhtLou-00263-00056988-00057194": "more childish and inhumane less", "sPrKAvhtLou-00264-00057195-00057386": "interested in research itself than in", "sPrKAvhtLou-00265-00057387-00057710": "technological applications working for", "sPrKAvhtLou-00266-00057711-00057853": "profit rather than the good of humanity", "sPrKAvhtLou-00267-00057854-00058085": "turning his attention to comparisons", "sPrKAvhtLou-00268-00058086-00058255": "with prisoners of the Sun he highlights", "sPrKAvhtLou-00269-00058257-00058415": "that both stories feature ancient", "sPrKAvhtLou-00270-00058416-00058685": "temples weird animals and dramatic", "sPrKAvhtLou-00271-00058686-00058850": "natural phenomena as well as the", "sPrKAvhtLou-00272-00058851-00059179": "prominent inclusion of amnesia"}}, {"audio_id": "sPwqTXlbwGu", "text": {"sPwqTXlbwGu-00000-00000053-00000353": "sassafras is a genus of three extant and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00001-00000354-00000569": "one extinct species of deciduous trees", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00002-00000570-00000761": "in the family lauraceae native to", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00003-00000762-00000954": "eastern North America and eastern Asia", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00004-00000955-00001193": "the genus is distinguished by its", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00005-00001194-00001399": "aromatic properties which have made the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00006-00001400-00002023": "tree useful to humans", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00007-00002025-00002309": "topic description", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00008-00002310-00002543": "you", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00009-00002544-00002885": "sassafras trees grow from 9 to 35 meters", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00010-00002886-00003215": "30 to 115 feet tall with many slender", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00011-00003215-00003431": "sympodium branches and smooth orange", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00012-00003432-00003731": "brown bark or yellow bark all parts of", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00013-00003732-00003956": "the plants are fragrant the species are", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00014-00003957-00004166": "unusual in having three distinct leaf", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00015-00004167-00004385": "patterns on the same plant unload oval", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00016-00004386-00004595": "bilobed mitten shaped and tryla bed", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00017-00004596-00004786": "three pronged the leaves are hardly ever", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00018-00004787-00005111": "five-lobed 3 Loeb leaves are more common", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00019-00005112-00005347": "in sassafras sumu and sassafras Rand", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00020-00005348-00005479": "ants than in their North American", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00021-00005480-00005591": "counterparts", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00022-00005592-00005779": "although 3 Loeb leaves do sometimes", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00023-00005780-00006050": "occur on sassafras album the young", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00024-00006051-00006266": "leaves and twigs are quite Musil a genus", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00025-00006267-00006452": "and produces citrus-like sent when", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00026-00006453-00006725": "crushed the tiny yellow flowers are", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00027-00006726-00006959": "generally 6 peddled sassafras Alba", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00028-00006959-00007178": "demand sassafras Hesperia are dioecious", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00029-00007179-00007427": "with male and female flowers on separate", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00030-00007428-00007643": "trees while sassafras sumu and sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00031-00007644-00007853": "Rand ants have male and female flowers", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00032-00007854-00008162": "occurring on the same trees the fruit is", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00033-00008163-00008396": "a drupe blue-black when ripe the largest", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00034-00008397-00008609": "known sassafras tree in the world is in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00035-00008610-00008858": "Owensboro Kentucky and is over 100 feet", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00036-00008859-00009581": "high in 21 feet in circumference", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00037-00009582-00010112": "topic taxonomy", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00038-00010113-00010385": "the genus sassafras was first described", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00039-00010386-00010619": "by the bohemian botanist Jan press'll in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00040-00010620-00010991": "1825 the name sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00041-00010992-00011243": "applied by the botanist Nicholas Menards", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00042-00011244-00011563": "in 1569 comes from the French sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00043-00011564-00011821": "some sources claim it originates from", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00044-00011822-00012121": "the Latin saxifrage er saxifrage s stone", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00045-00012122-00012545": "breaking Saxum rock + frangie ER to", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00046-00012546-00012838": "break sassafras trees are not within the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00047-00012839-00013180": "family saxifrage ec a early European", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00048-00013181-00013369": "colonists reported that the plant was", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00049-00013370-00013490": "called when knocked by Native Americans", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00050-00013491-00013763": "in Delaware and Virginia and Palin a by", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00051-00013763-00014000": "the Timucua Native Americans", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00052-00014001-00014204": "distinguished between white sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00053-00014205-00014422": "and red sassafras which terms referred", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00054-00014423-00014609": "to the same plant but to different parts", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00055-00014610-00014783": "of the plant with distinct colors and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00056-00014784-00015088": "uses sassafras was known as fennel wood", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00057-00015090-00015218": "German Finchel holes", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00058-00015219-00015840": "due to its distinctive aroma", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00059-00015841-00016341": "topic species", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00060-00016341-00016587": "the genus sassafras includes four", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00061-00016588-00016823": "species three extant and one extinct", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00062-00016824-00017085": "sassafras plants are endemic to North", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00063-00017086-00017322": "America and East Asia with two species", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00064-00017323-00017496": "in each region that are distinguished by", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00065-00017497-00017718": "some important characteristics including", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00066-00017719-00017928": "the frequency of three lobe leaves more", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00067-00017929-00018123": "frequent in East Asian species and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00068-00018124-00018300": "aspects of their sexual reproduction", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00069-00018301-00018584": "North American species are dioecious", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00070-00018585-00018903": "Taiwanese sassafras Taiwan is treated by", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00071-00018904-00019116": "some botanists in a distinct genus as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00072-00019117-00019368": "you Shamir and insist hi atacama cote", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00073-00019369-00019547": "though this is not supported by recent", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00074-00019548-00019769": "genetic evidence which shows sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00075-00019770-00020330": "to be monophyletic", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00076-00020331-00020981": "topic north america sassafras album", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00077-00020982-00021245": "Nuttall nice sassafras white sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00078-00021246-00021558": "red sassafras or silky sassafras eastern", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00079-00021559-00021783": "North America from southernmost Ontario", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00080-00021784-00021966": "Canada through the eastern United States", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00081-00021967-00022203": "South to Central Florida and west to", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00082-00022204-00022413": "southern Iowa in East Texas formerly", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00083-00022414-00022767": "Wisconsin sassafras Hesperia berry", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00084-00022768-00022964": "Western North American from the eocene", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00085-00022965-00023162": "Klondike mountain formation of", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00086-00023163-00023381": "Washington and British Columbia extinct", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00087-00023382-00023975": "known only from fossils", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00088-00023976-00024728": "topic East Asia sassafras su mu H EMSL H", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00089-00024729-00025078": "EMSL Chinese sassafras or sumu central", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00090-00025079-00025249": "and southwestern China", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00091-00025250-00026147": "sassafras ran dance IATA re HD Taiwan", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00092-00026148-00026762": "topic habitat and distribution", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00093-00026763-00027020": "many lauraceae are aromatic evergreen", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00094-00027021-00027230": "trees or shrubs adapted to high rainfall", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00095-00027231-00027489": "and humidity but the genus sassafras is", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00096-00027489-00027815": "deciduous deciduous sassafras trees lose", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00097-00027816-00027995": "all of their leaves for part of the year", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00098-00027996-00028249": "depending on variations in rainfall in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00099-00028250-00028530": "deciduous tropical lauraceae leaf loss", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00100-00028531-00028712": "coincides with the dry season in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00101-00028713-00029018": "tropical subtropical and arid regions in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00102-00029019-00029252": "temperate climates the dry season is due", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00103-00029253-00029451": "to the inability of the plant to absorb", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00104-00029452-00029655": "water available to it only in the form", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00105-00029656-00029708": "of ice", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00106-00029709-00029907": "sassafras is commonly found in open", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00107-00029908-00030251": "woods along fences or in fields it grows", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00108-00030252-00030492": "well in moist well-drained or sandy loam", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00109-00030493-00030726": "soils and tolerates a variety of soil", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00110-00030727-00030948": "types attaining a maximum in southern", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00111-00030949-00031102": "and wetter areas of distribution", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00112-00031103-00031367": "sassafras Alba dam ranges from Southern", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00113-00031368-00031589": "Maine and southern Ontario West to Iowa", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00114-00031590-00031796": "and South to Central Florida in eastern", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00115-00031797-00031964": "Texas in North America", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00116-00031964-00032199": "sassafras assume you may be found in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00117-00032200-00032476": "Anhui fujian guangdong guangxi guizhou", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00118-00032477-00032861": "Hubei Hunan jangsu Sichuan Yunnan and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00119-00032862-00033005": "jaejoong China", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00120-00033006-00033780": "sassafras Randy ants is native to Taiwan", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00121-00033781-00034379": "topic importance to wildlife", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00122-00034380-00034702": "the leaves bark twigs stems and fruits", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00123-00034703-00034901": "are eaten by birds and mammals in small", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00124-00034902-00035233": "quantities for most animals sassafras is", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00125-00035234-00035432": "not consumed in large enough quantities", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00126-00035433-00035590": "to be important although it is an", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00127-00035591-00035882": "important deer food in some areas Kerry", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00128-00035883-00036104": "and Gill rate its value to wildlife as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00129-00036105-00036377": "fair their lowest rating sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00130-00036378-00036542": "leaves and twigs are consumed by", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00131-00036543-00036830": "white-tailed deer and porcupines other", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00132-00036831-00037036": "sassafras leaf browsers include", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00133-00037037-00037280": "groundhogs marsh rabbits and American", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00134-00037281-00037558": "black bears rabbits eat sassafras bark", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00135-00037559-00037820": "in winter American beavers will cut", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00136-00037821-00038105": "sassafras stems sassafras fruits are", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00137-00038106-00038342": "even by many species of birds including", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00138-00038343-00038573": "bobwhite quail Eastern King birds great", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00139-00038574-00038789": "crested fly catchers Phoebe's wild", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00140-00038790-00039029": "turkeys grey cat Birds northern flickers", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00141-00039030-00039274": "pileated woodpeckers downy woodpeckers", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00142-00039275-00039470": "thrushes furio's and northern", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00143-00039471-00039761": "mockingbirds some small mammals also", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00144-00039762-00040394": "consume sassafras fruits", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00145-00040395-00040941": "topic human uses", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00146-00040942-00041220": "all parts of sassafras plants including", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00147-00041221-00041523": "roots stems twig leaves bark flowers and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00148-00041524-00041697": "fruit have been used for culinary", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00149-00041698-00041958": "medicinal and aromatic purposes both in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00150-00041959-00042129": "areas where they are endemic and in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00151-00042130-00042315": "areas where they were imported such as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00152-00042316-00042600": "Europe the wood of sassafras trees has", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00153-00042601-00042765": "been used as a material for building", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00154-00042766-00043014": "ships and furniture in China Europe and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00155-00043015-00043233": "the United States and sassafras played", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00156-00043234-00043413": "an important role in the history of the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00157-00043414-00043623": "European colonization of the American", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00158-00043624-00043904": "continent in the 16th and 17th centuries", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00159-00043905-00044145": "sassafras twigs have been used as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00160-00044146-00044758": "toothbrushes or fire starters", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00161-00044759-00045285": "topic culinary uses", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00162-00045286-00045543": "sassafras album is an important", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00163-00045544-00045745": "ingredient in some distinct foods of the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00164-00045746-00046033": "United States it is the main ingredient", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00165-00046034-00046245": "in traditional root beer and sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00166-00046246-00046455": "root tea and ground leaves of sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00167-00046456-00046699": "are a distinctive additive in Louisiana", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00168-00046700-00046936": "Creole cuisine see the article on filet", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00169-00046937-00047115": "powder and a common thickening and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00170-00047116-00047326": "flavoring agent in gumbo methods of", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00171-00047327-00047508": "cooking with sassafras combined this", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00172-00047509-00047686": "ingredient native to America with", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00173-00047687-00047883": "traditional North American as well as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00174-00047884-00048117": "European culinary techniques to create a", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00175-00048118-00048324": "unique blend of Creole cuisine and are", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00176-00048325-00048499": "thought by some to be heavily influenced", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00177-00048500-00048642": "by a blend of cultures", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00178-00048643-00048889": "sassafras is no longer used in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00179-00048890-00049080": "commercially produced root beer since", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00180-00049081-00049305": "sassafras oil was banned for use in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00181-00049306-00049495": "commercially mass-produced foods and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00182-00049496-00049792": "drugs by the FDA in 1960 due to health", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00183-00049793-00049955": "concerns about the carcinogenicity of", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00184-00049956-00050262": "safrole a major constituent of sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00185-00050263-00050493": "oil in animal studies sassafras leaves", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00186-00050494-00050712": "and flowers have also been used in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00187-00050713-00051429": "salads and to flavor fats or cure meats", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00188-00051430-00052027": "topic traditional medicinal uses", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00189-00052028-00052300": "numerous Native American tribes used the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00190-00052301-00052513": "leaves of sassafras to treat wounds by", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00191-00052514-00052709": "rubbing the leaves directly into a wound", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00192-00052710-00052888": "and used different parts of the plant", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00193-00052889-00053078": "for many medicinal purposes such as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00194-00053079-00053305": "treating acne urinary disorders and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00195-00053307-00053462": "sicknesses that increased body", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00196-00053463-00053749": "temperature such as high fevers East", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00197-00053750-00053956": "Asian types of sassafras such as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00198-00053957-00054187": "sassafras su Mu Shu Mew and sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00199-00054188-00054296": "Rand ants", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00200-00054297-00054487": "shoo-shoo are used in Chinese medicine", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00201-00054488-00054769": "to treat rheumatism and trauma some", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00202-00054770-00054965": "modern researchers conclude that the oil", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00203-00054966-00055166": "roots and bark of sassafras have", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00204-00055166-00055396": "analgesic and antiseptic properties", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00205-00055397-00055654": "different parts of the sassafras plant", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00206-00055655-00055849": "including the leaves and stems the bark", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00207-00055850-00056017": "and the roots have been used to treat", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00208-00056019-00056455": "scurvy skin sores kidney problems tooth", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00209-00056456-00056711": "aches rheumatism swelling menstrual", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00210-00056712-00056938": "disorders and sexually transmitted", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00211-00056939-00057212": "diseases bronchitis hypertension and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00212-00057213-00057584": "dysentery it is also used as a fungicide", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00213-00057585-00057847": "dentifrice Roo buffet tient diaphoretic", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00214-00057848-00058167": "perfume carminative and sudorific", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00215-00058169-00058441": "before the 20th century sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00216-00058442-00058646": "enjoyed a great reputation in the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00217-00058647-00058862": "medical literature but became valued for", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00218-00058863-00059044": "its power to improve the flavor of other", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00219-00059045-00059275": "medicines sassafras wood and oil were", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00220-00059276-00059512": "both used in dentistry early", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00221-00059513-00059729": "toothbrushes were crafted from sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00222-00059729-00059938": "twigs or wood because of its aromatic", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00223-00059939-00060025": "properties", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00224-00060026-00060296": "sassafras was also used as an early", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00225-00060297-00060936": "dental anesthetic and disinfectant", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00226-00060937-00061287": "topic uses of wood", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00227-00061288-00061446": "you", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00228-00061447-00061730": "sassafras Alba dome is often grown as an", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00229-00061732-00061929": "ornamental tree for its unusual leaves", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00230-00061929-00062199": "in aromatic scent outside of its native", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00231-00062200-00062445": "area it is occasionally cultivated in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00232-00062446-00062697": "Europe and elsewhere the durable and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00233-00062698-00062907": "beautiful wood of sassafras plants has", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00234-00062908-00063108": "been used in shipbuilding and furniture", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00235-00063109-00063336": "making in North America in Asia and in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00236-00063337-00063530": "Europe once Europeans were introduced to", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00237-00063532-00063830": "the plant sassafras wood was also used", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00238-00063832-00064038": "by Native Americans in the southeastern", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00239-00064039-00064241": "United States as a fire starter because", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00240-00064242-00064454": "of the flammability of its natural oils", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00241-00064455-00065120": "found within the wood and the leaves", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00242-00065121-00065795": "topic oil and aromatic uses steam", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00243-00065796-00066032": "distillation of dried root bark produces", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00244-00066033-00066254": "an essential oil which has a high safrul", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00245-00066255-00066467": "content as well as significant amounts", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00246-00066468-00066617": "of varying other chemicals such as", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00247-00066618-00066887": "camphor eugenol including five methoxide", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00248-00066888-00067055": "gin all astir own and various", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00249-00067056-00067313": "sesquiterpene x' many other trees", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00250-00067314-00067544": "contain similarly high percentages and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00251-00067545-00067712": "they're extracted oils are sometimes", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00252-00067713-00067949": "referred to as sassafras oil which once", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00253-00067950-00068156": "was extensively used as a fragrance in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00254-00068157-00068336": "perfumes and soaps food and for", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00255-00068337-00068633": "aromatherapy safrole is a precursor for", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00256-00068634-00068849": "the clandestine manufacture of the drugs", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00257-00068850-00069146": "MDA and MDMA and as such sales and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00258-00069147-00069377": "import of sassafras oil as a several", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00259-00069378-00069556": "containing mixture of above threshold", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00260-00069557-00069782": "concentration are heavily restricted in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00261-00069783-00070019": "the u.s. sassafras oil has also been", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00262-00070020-00070202": "used as a natural insect or pest", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00263-00070203-00070403": "deterrent and in liqueurs such as the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00264-00070404-00070604": "opium basedgod 'freeze and in homemade", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00265-00070605-00070814": "liquor to mask strong or unpleasant", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00266-00070815-00071132": "smells sassafras oil has also been added", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00267-00071133-00071372": "to soap and other toiletries it is", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00268-00071373-00071564": "banned in the United States for use in", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00269-00071565-00071744": "commercially mass-produced foods and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00270-00071745-00071948": "drugs by the FDA as a potential", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00271-00071949-00072492": "carcinogen", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00272-00072493-00073014": "topic commercial use", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00273-00073015-00073266": "for a more detailed description of uses", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00274-00073267-00073479": "by indigenous peoples of North America", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00275-00073480-00073671": "and a history of the commercial use of", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00276-00073672-00073896": "sassafras album by Europeans in the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00277-00073897-00074096": "United States in the 16th and 17th", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00278-00074097-00074355": "centuries see the article on the extant", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00279-00074356-00074543": "North American species of sassafras", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00280-00074544-00074907": "sassafras album in modern times the", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00281-00074908-00075084": "sassafras plant has been grown and", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00282-00075085-00075257": "harvested for the extraction of", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00283-00075258-00075567": "sassafras oil it is used in a variety of", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00284-00075568-00075756": "commercial products or their synthesis", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00285-00075757-00075978": "such as the insecticide synergistic", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00286-00075979-00076254": "compound pipe eronel butoxide these", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00287-00076255-00076446": "plants are primarily harvested for", "sPwqTXlbwGu-00288-00076447-00076860": "commercial purposes in Asia and Brazil"}}, {"audio_id": "sPCcqdKuCuE", "text": {"sPCcqdKuCuE-00000-00000075-00000327": "welcome to drinks made easy Thanksgiving", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00001-00000328-00000474": "is just around the corner which can mean", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00002-00000475-00000669": "dealing with relatives like this guy", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00003-00000670-00000873": "don't want to know what's wrong with", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00004-00000874-00001112": "your generation got pants down around", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00005-00001113-00001365": "the ankles what's that all about pretty", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00006-00001366-00001647": "soon everyone's gonna be transgender I", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00007-00001648-00001832": "mean who doesn't want to be a woman I", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00008-00001834-00002102": "like boobies nealy for the national", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00009-00002103-00002367": "anthem I got some debris to kneel on", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00010-00002368-00002708": "Colin it's called the Constitution look", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00011-00002709-00002979": "it up well here's a great cocktail to", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00012-00002980-00003125": "help you go to that special place and", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00013-00003126-00003669": "help you survive the holiday", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00014-00003670-00003925": "to build your cranberry cinnamon whiskey", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00015-00003926-00004075": "sour you'll start with one and a half", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00016-00004076-00004351": "ounces of bourbon you can also use a", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00017-00004352-00004489": "different whiskey of your choice if you", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00018-00004490-00004669": "have a different preference next you'll", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00019-00004670-00004828": "use one and a half ounces of the", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00020-00004829-00005086": "cranberry cinnamon syrup we'll have", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00021-00005087-00005257": "another video on how to make this if you", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00022-00005258-00005563": "have any questions one ounce of fresh", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00023-00005564-00005935": "lemon juice half an ounce of fresh lime", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00024-00005936-00006331": "juice and half an ounce of fresh orange", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00025-00006332-00006756": "juice now in your other half of your", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00026-00006758-00006991": "shaker tin you're gonna add your one egg", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00027-00006992-00007189": "white now the reason I'm doing this is", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00028-00007190-00007414": "because if you add it right into all the", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00029-00007415-00007596": "citruses it can start to cook a little", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00030-00007597-00007798": "bit trust me it's the little things that", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00031-00007798-00008020": "make the difference cap it off together", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00032-00008020-00008278": "into a shaker tin that has no ice and", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00033-00008279-00008869": "dry shake get crack that open and if you", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00034-00008870-00009148": "can use some large-format ice now you", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00035-00009149-00009466": "don't have to use large format cubes but", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00036-00009467-00009688": "if you use little pillow ice or smaller", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00037-00009689-00009838": "pieces you're gonna have to really be", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00038-00009839-00010024": "careful about over diluting your", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00039-00010025-00010318": "cocktail cap that off once again and", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00040-00010319-00010603": "give it another good shake now with", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00041-00010604-00010744": "sours like this the main thing you need", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00042-00010745-00010960": "to remember is you need to whip the heck", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00043-00010961-00011095": "out of it and really give it a good", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00044-00011096-00011788": "shape whipping this is gonna be the", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00045-00011789-00011884": "difference between somebody has some", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00046-00011885-00012205": "really nice foam and no foam at all I'm", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00047-00012206-00012364": "gonna pour it into the glass of your", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00048-00012365-00012816": "choice and last but not least if you", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00049-00012817-00012966": "want a little bit of extra cinnamon a", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00050-00012967-00013333": "little bit of fresh grated cinnamon and", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00051-00013334-00013549": "then you have the cranberry cinnamon", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00052-00013550-00013780": "whiskey sour perfect for the holidays or", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00053-00013781-00013944": "all year round you know what's wrong", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00054-00013945-00014269": "with you kids today snapchat a man and a", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00055-00014269-00014560": "woman you got it any good guys that go", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00056-00014561-00014872": "in the Audi but I'm not sauce your sauce", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00057-00014872-00015175": "food that's what you are I'm here to", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00058-00015176-00015453": "make America great again just like Trump", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00059-00015454-00015612": "I know I know", "sPCcqdKuCuE-00060-00015613-00015882": "now it's Jones"}}, {"audio_id": "sQ6aMdxaLZu", "text": {"sQ6aMdxaLZu-00000-00002776-00002958": "and they don't understand the work we do", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00001-00002959-00003199": "one take my a and ask it and today take", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00002-00003200-00003367": "everything personal", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00003-00003368-00004079": "you know forgetting that obviously", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00004-00004079-00004254": "they don't know it's an act", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00005-00004255-00004519": "it's a profession just like an actor and", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00006-00004520-00004759": "an actress and because you want", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00007-00004760-00004951": "you want to be known out there you act", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00008-00004952-00005151": "you go home and you are you are you in", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00009-00005152-00005295": "one huh", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00010-00005296-00005599": "yes indeed a baby idiot and i also have", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00011-00005600-00005759": "a head", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00012-00005760-00005983": "there is stress multimedia there's a lot", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00013-00005984-00006231": "of stress there and the stress is they", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00014-00006232-00006399": "they keep you on your toes", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00015-00006400-00006639": "and they they make sure you upgrade", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00016-00006640-00006855": "yourself keep you on your toes", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00017-00006856-00007134": "and see i i for me", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00018-00007136-00007334": "knowing the work we do are done and the", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00019-00007336-00007551": "pack yes sir i think at the point we're", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00020-00007552-00007734": "doing um", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00021-00007736-00007823": "five", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00022-00007823-00008119": "five a.m and then we move to 5 30", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00023-00008120-00008342": "and and then we move back to five or so", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00024-00008343-00008510": "you see i'm marching and then you will", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00025-00008511-00008735": "not go home wait till two o'clock before", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00026-00008736-00008951": "you start to show close to six it's", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00027-00008952-00009191": "quite stressful very and that is what i", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00028-00009192-00009263": "know", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00029-00009264-00009522": "um", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00030-00009523-00011710": "[Music]", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00031-00011711-00011895": "sometimes when you're traveling uh you", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00032-00011896-00012031": "travel today tomorrow the next time", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00033-00012032-00012174": "you're traveling a maintenance should be", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00034-00012175-00012487": "about 10 days maximum 10 days", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00035-00012488-00014038": "and that alone people will be", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00036-00014040-00015430": "[Laughter]", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00037-00015431-00016727": "thank you", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00038-00016728-00016958": "look if you if you move me from here i", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00039-00016959-00017079": "will still eat", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00040-00017080-00017222": "because", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00041-00017223-00017447": "yeah yeah yeah we've linked ourselves", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00042-00017448-00017750": "well network well that as a city if i'm", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00043-00017751-00017999": "hungry i know who i would call to be", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00044-00018000-00018096": "able to eat", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00045-00018097-00018247": "[Music]", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00046-00018248-00018567": "within governments out of government uh", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00047-00018568-00018791": "within businessmen whatever because of", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00048-00018792-00018935": "the nature of work", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00049-00018936-00019207": "just as you also doing no happiness and", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00050-00019208-00019414": "uh within the work you do you would get", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00051-00019415-00019599": "people who are from everyone will be", "sQ6aMdxaLZu-00052-00019600-00019895": "afro and"}}, {"audio_id": "sQ_9UUx-55y", "text": {"sQ_9UUx-55y-00000-00000000-00000051": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00001-00000052-00000065": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00002-00000066-00000098": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00003-00000099-00000697": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00004-00000698-00001153": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00005-00001154-00001787": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00006-00001788-00001997": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00007-00001998-00002240": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00008-00002241-00002513": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00009-00002514-00002817": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00010-00002818-00003030": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00011-00003031-00003246": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00012-00003247-00003293": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00013-00003294-00004243": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00014-00004244-00004793": "thank you", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00015-00004794-00005337": "foreign", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00016-00005338-00007980": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00017-00007981-00008190": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00018-00008191-00008433": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00019-00008434-00008707": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00020-00008708-00009012": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00021-00009013-00009224": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00022-00009225-00009439": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00023-00009440-00009456": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00024-00009457-00010045": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00025-00010046-00010255": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00026-00010256-00011077": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00027-00011078-00011285": "[Applause]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00028-00011286-00011530": "[Music]", "sQ_9UUx-55y-00029-00011531-00011877": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "sQ_e0nrFMVy", "text": {"sQ_e0nrFMVy-00000-00000065-00000419": "oh first the left one please are you", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00001-00000420-00000503": "sure", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00002-00000504-00000773": "yes", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00003-00000774-00001054": "no it's not gonna be right again right", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00004-00001055-00001408": "I don't know did I go left", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00005-00001409-00001943": "your choice", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00006-00001944-00002436": "choose your fateboga left or right", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00007-00002437-00002687": "[Music]", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00008-00002688-00002875": "oh", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00009-00002876-00003353": "hey what the [__] well", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00010-00003354-00003785": "um", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00011-00003786-00004085": "oh my God", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00012-00004086-00004601": "what the [__] was that", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00013-00004602-00005267": "another obamium yeah", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00014-00005268-00005567": "you always going first", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00015-00005568-00005818": "that is so good is that five percent", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00016-00005819-00006041": "health", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00017-00006042-00006283": "well he hits anything he's dead", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00018-00006284-00007451": "nah what don't I", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00019-00007452-00007978": "was behind there Bobo", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00020-00007979-00008189": "bro", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00021-00008190-00008507": "I don't know why I died", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00022-00008508-00010264": "man I'm not this song", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00023-00010265-00010685": "oh I'm stuck", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00024-00010686-00011105": "q1", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00025-00011106-00011930": "do we do data huh", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00026-00011931-00012802": "[Music]", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00027-00012803-00013751": "hey there he is", "sQ_e0nrFMVy-00028-00013752-00014041": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "sQNhO5xaEFY", "text": {"sQNhO5xaEFY-00000-00000038-00000386": "lesser Caucasus Armenian poker Coca's P", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00001-00000387-00000661": "okay Arco cos Azerbaijani kitchen", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00002-00000662-00000947": "Kafka's dag Lurie Georgian Mitzi recap k", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00003-00000948-00001216": "Sione Russian Malik Kafka's Persian or", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00004-00001217-00001433": "Anka Turkish kucik cough cassia", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00005-00001434-00001714": "sometimes translated as Caucasus minor", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00006-00001716-00001957": "is second of the two main mountain", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00007-00001959-00002165": "ranges of Caucasus Mountains of length", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00008-00002166-00002560": "about 600 kilometres 370 miles the", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00009-00002561-00002771": "western portion of the lesser Caucasus", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00010-00002772-00002966": "overlaps and converges with the high", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00011-00002967-00003197": "plateau of Eastern Anatolia in the far", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00012-00003198-00003518": "north east of Turkey it runs parallel to", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00013-00003519-00003713": "the greater Caucasus at a distance", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00014-00003714-00004006": "averaging about 100 kilometres 62 miles", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00015-00004007-00004226": "south from licky range Georgia and", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00016-00004227-00004397": "limits the Armenian Highland from the", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00017-00004398-00004670": "north and northeast it is connected to", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00018-00004671-00004870": "the greater Caucasus by the licky range", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00019-00004871-00005072": "Georgia and separated from it by the", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00020-00005073-00005300": "Kolkata lowland Georgia in the West and", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00021-00005301-00005527": "karara's lowland as her by Jon beiker", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00022-00005528-00005677": "River in the east", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00023-00005678-00005954": "the highest peak is arrogance four", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00024-00005955-00006170": "thousand ninety meters thirteen thousand", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00025-00006171-00006350": "four hundred twenty feet the borders", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00026-00006351-00006575": "between Georgia Turkey Armenia and", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00027-00006576-00006745": "Azerbaijan run through the range", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00028-00006747-00006908": "although its crest does not usually", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00029-00006909-00007368": "define the border", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00030-00007369-00007878": "topic component ranges", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00031-00007879-00008214": "topic the lesser Caucasus mountain", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00032-00008215-00008391": "system does not have a single continuous", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00033-00008392-00008697": "mountain range it consists of four main", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00034-00008698-00009048": "parts Erin ku mountains of tallish and", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00035-00009049-00009252": "Cara dang which runs from Caspian Sea to", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00036-00009253-00009423": "the Iraq seas River in Iran and", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00037-00009424-00009756": "azerbaijan caucasus minor mountains", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00038-00009757-00009987": "located from Negri the border of armenia", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00039-00009988-00010206": "with iran to the plateau of a shot sick", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00040-00010207-00010428": "java Keisha and samkisha the border of", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00041-00010429-00010638": "Armenia with Georgia most of which in", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00042-00010639-00010860": "antiquity and medieval was called Samia", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00043-00010861-00011148": "Caucasian a geography of Ravenna Vth", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00044-00011149-00011499": "century Western Roman Empire a jarrah", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00045-00011500-00011727": "trial NT Basin ranges also called", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00046-00011728-00011924": "Muskies mountains in southwestern", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00047-00011925-00012126": "Georgia passing from Java has shut to", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00048-00012127-00012408": "the border of acharya with turkey the", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00049-00012409-00012596": "mountains of lhasa stand and pond iike", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00050-00012597-00012771": "in turkey also called the Tarak", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00051-00012772-00013126": "mountains", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00052-00013127-00013687": "topic naming controversy", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00053-00013688-00014022": "topic the range was historically called", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00054-00014024-00014281": "anti Caucasus or Andy Caucasus Greek and", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00055-00014282-00014602": "ikaw casos Russian anti Kafka's antica", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00056-00014603-00014812": "this usage is commonly found in older", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00057-00014813-00015058": "sources current usage tends towards", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00058-00015059-00015286": "using the name lesser Caucasus but anti", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00059-00015287-00015454": "Caucasus can still be found in modern", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00060-00015455-00015905": "texts", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00061-00015906-00016418": "topic references", "sQNhO5xaEFY-00062-00016419-00016715": "topic"}}, {"audio_id": "sRdreDilnm8", "text": {"sRdreDilnm8-00000-00000167-00001262": "[Music]", "sRdreDilnm8-00001-00001263-00001470": "hello i would like to give you an", "sRdreDilnm8-00002-00001471-00001863": "overview of what happened at the this", "sRdreDilnm8-00003-00001864-00002023": "year's eha", "sRdreDilnm8-00004-00002023-00002183": "in vienna", "sRdreDilnm8-00005-00002184-00002463": "regarding news", "sRdreDilnm8-00006-00002464-00002767": "to the multiple myeloma treatment", "sRdreDilnm8-00007-00002768-00002895": "so", "sRdreDilnm8-00008-00002896-00003166": "in my view i would say", "sRdreDilnm8-00009-00003167-00003559": "we can divide that in a bit into talking", "sRdreDilnm8-00010-00003560-00003854": "about primary diagnosis and", "sRdreDilnm8-00011-00003855-00004022": "primary therapy", "sRdreDilnm8-00012-00004023-00004247": "and relapse and", "sRdreDilnm8-00013-00004248-00004470": "disease and its treatment", "sRdreDilnm8-00014-00004471-00004679": "so starting with the", "sRdreDilnm8-00015-00004680-00004935": "primary diagnose the newly diagnosed", "sRdreDilnm8-00016-00004936-00005079": "myeloma", "sRdreDilnm8-00017-00005080-00005167": "we", "sRdreDilnm8-00018-00005168-00005263": "saw", "sRdreDilnm8-00019-00005264-00005383": "um", "sRdreDilnm8-00020-00005384-00005751": "late breaking abstract um on the role of", "sRdreDilnm8-00021-00005752-00006006": "high-dose methylene", "sRdreDilnm8-00022-00006007-00006263": "therapy and the autologous stem cell", "sRdreDilnm8-00023-00006264-00006454": "transplantation", "sRdreDilnm8-00024-00006455-00006703": "um it was presented by", "sRdreDilnm8-00025-00006704-00006903": "paul richardson", "sRdreDilnm8-00026-00006904-00006991": "and", "sRdreDilnm8-00027-00006992-00007310": "this is a so-called determination trial", "sRdreDilnm8-00028-00007311-00007591": "which was conducted in the united states", "sRdreDilnm8-00029-00007592-00007751": "and patient", "sRdreDilnm8-00030-00007752-00007983": "patients were randomized so", "sRdreDilnm8-00031-00007984-00008278": "after rvd induction", "sRdreDilnm8-00032-00008279-00008535": "in one treatment arm patients received", "sRdreDilnm8-00033-00008536-00008807": "autologous stem cell transplantation and", "sRdreDilnm8-00034-00008808-00009055": "in one treatment are not", "sRdreDilnm8-00035-00009056-00009327": "and all patients received consolidation", "sRdreDilnm8-00036-00009328-00009478": "and maintenance", "sRdreDilnm8-00037-00009479-00009799": "and this trial showed that", "sRdreDilnm8-00038-00009800-00009991": "the integration of the high-dose", "sRdreDilnm8-00039-00009992-00010174": "methylene treatment and the autologous", "sRdreDilnm8-00040-00010175-00010399": "stem cell transplantation", "sRdreDilnm8-00041-00010400-00010535": "is still", "sRdreDilnm8-00042-00010536-00010791": "both standard and remains gold standard", "sRdreDilnm8-00043-00010792-00011110": "for all eligible patients in front line", "sRdreDilnm8-00044-00011111-00011283": "as it led to a", "sRdreDilnm8-00045-00011284-00011606": "significant benefit and in the", "sRdreDilnm8-00046-00011607-00011935": "progression-free survival so the time", "sRdreDilnm8-00047-00011936-00012295": "to an eventual relapse and", "sRdreDilnm8-00048-00012296-00012495": "what we also saw", "sRdreDilnm8-00049-00012496-00012767": "is that patients could stay", "sRdreDilnm8-00050-00012768-00012966": "very long on the maintenance treatment", "sRdreDilnm8-00051-00012967-00013199": "the lenalidomide maintenance maintenance", "sRdreDilnm8-00052-00013200-00013463": "was here given unlimited", "sRdreDilnm8-00053-00013463-00013647": "and it was not", "sRdreDilnm8-00054-00013647-00013903": "stopped after one year for example like", "sRdreDilnm8-00055-00013904-00014071": "in the french", "sRdreDilnm8-00056-00014072-00014294": "kind of similar trial", "sRdreDilnm8-00057-00014295-00014775": "uh so um patients in the median after", "sRdreDilnm8-00058-00014776-00015047": "after high dose chemotherapy stayed more", "sRdreDilnm8-00059-00015047-00015247": "than 14 months", "sRdreDilnm8-00060-00015247-00015486": "on lanalithomide maintenance", "sRdreDilnm8-00061-00015487-00015807": "this was the most important abstract um", "sRdreDilnm8-00062-00015808-00016086": "in regards of frontline treatment", "sRdreDilnm8-00063-00016087-00016166": "and", "sRdreDilnm8-00064-00016168-00016422": "then there was", "sRdreDilnm8-00065-00016423-00016711": "quite a number of abstracts", "sRdreDilnm8-00066-00016712-00016903": "regarding", "sRdreDilnm8-00067-00016904-00017027": "the novel", "sRdreDilnm8-00068-00017028-00017847": "immunotherapeutics and multiple myeloma", "sRdreDilnm8-00069-00017848-00018230": "and there were two big topics one were", "sRdreDilnm8-00070-00018231-00018479": "the so-called bi-specific", "sRdreDilnm8-00071-00018480-00018855": "t-cell engages or by specific antibodies", "sRdreDilnm8-00072-00018856-00019158": "and the other one were for sure the cut", "sRdreDilnm8-00073-00019159-00019271": "t cells", "sRdreDilnm8-00074-00019272-00019486": "which were recently approved for", "sRdreDilnm8-00075-00019487-00019922": "treatment of relapsed myeloma in europe", "sRdreDilnm8-00076-00019923-00020271": "biospecifics are so far not approved", "sRdreDilnm8-00077-00020272-00020519": "however they are tested", "sRdreDilnm8-00078-00020520-00020678": "in various", "sRdreDilnm8-00079-00020679-00021143": "indications and even in combinations", "sRdreDilnm8-00080-00021144-00021671": "we have currently six by specifics under", "sRdreDilnm8-00081-00021672-00021975": "evaluation in significant patient", "sRdreDilnm8-00082-00021976-00022135": "numbers", "sRdreDilnm8-00083-00022136-00022527": "um and i would like to highlight", "sRdreDilnm8-00084-00022528-00022686": "that the", "sRdreDilnm8-00085-00022687-00022847": "data now", "sRdreDilnm8-00086-00022848-00023071": "on by specifics", "sRdreDilnm8-00087-00023072-00023327": "not directed against", "sRdreDilnm8-00088-00023328-00023639": "on the main target of the last years the", "sRdreDilnm8-00089-00023640-00023839": "bcma", "sRdreDilnm8-00090-00023840-00024250": "but against other targets we call that", "sRdreDilnm8-00091-00024251-00024455": "g-protein-coupled receptor and the by", "sRdreDilnm8-00092-00024456-00024727": "specific is called terkitama", "sRdreDilnm8-00093-00024728-00024999": "and um the colics", "sRdreDilnm8-00094-00025000-00025350": "could show that this is highly active", "sRdreDilnm8-00095-00025351-00025646": "in treatment of refractory disease", "sRdreDilnm8-00096-00025647-00025855": "response rates until", "sRdreDilnm8-00097-00025856-00026158": "70 percent", "sRdreDilnm8-00098-00026160-00026374": "they also showed that there's a distinct", "sRdreDilnm8-00099-00026375-00026670": "toxicity the skin toxicity", "sRdreDilnm8-00100-00026672-00026887": "which might happen in quite a number of", "sRdreDilnm8-00101-00026888-00027046": "patients", "sRdreDilnm8-00102-00027047-00027287": "where we now learned also to establish", "sRdreDilnm8-00103-00027288-00027455": "supportive care", "sRdreDilnm8-00104-00027456-00027662": "and there were intriguing data showing", "sRdreDilnm8-00105-00027663-00027846": "that you can combine", "sRdreDilnm8-00106-00027847-00028143": "eye-specific antibodies for example with", "sRdreDilnm8-00107-00028144-00028462": "monoclonal anti-ce38 antibodies", "sRdreDilnm8-00108-00028463-00028670": "this pi patients had already the", "sRdreDilnm8-00109-00028672-00029079": "monoclonal anti-cd38 antibodies but", "sRdreDilnm8-00110-00029080-00029214": "that you", "sRdreDilnm8-00111-00029216-00029535": "get the immune system also", "sRdreDilnm8-00112-00029536-00029814": "with this combination even better", "sRdreDilnm8-00113-00029816-00029974": "engaged", "sRdreDilnm8-00114-00029975-00030079": "to", "sRdreDilnm8-00115-00030080-00030287": "ultimately", "sRdreDilnm8-00116-00030288-00030518": "enhance responses", "sRdreDilnm8-00117-00030519-00030814": "and we now see also that they are", "sRdreDilnm8-00118-00030816-00031095": "durable responses beyond", "sRdreDilnm8-00119-00031095-00031327": "one year of treatment", "sRdreDilnm8-00120-00031327-00031558": "however we also learned", "sRdreDilnm8-00121-00031560-00031911": "that biospecific antibodies", "sRdreDilnm8-00122-00031912-00032127": "might induce", "sRdreDilnm8-00123-00032127-00032446": "a higher sensitivity for infections and", "sRdreDilnm8-00124-00032447-00032695": "also severe infections", "sRdreDilnm8-00125-00032695-00032774": "so", "sRdreDilnm8-00126-00032775-00033118": "this is one thing we all have to know", "sRdreDilnm8-00127-00033119-00033527": "and to notice so that in case of", "sRdreDilnm8-00128-00033528-00033711": "signs of infection", "sRdreDilnm8-00129-00033712-00033983": "early antibiotic intervention", "sRdreDilnm8-00130-00033984-00034279": "is crucial patients have to go", "sRdreDilnm8-00131-00034280-00034487": "to the doctor or the hospital if they", "sRdreDilnm8-00132-00034488-00034671": "experience signs", "sRdreDilnm8-00133-00034672-00034927": "of infection or fever", "sRdreDilnm8-00134-00034928-00035023": "and", "sRdreDilnm8-00135-00035024-00035311": "the protection against covet", "sRdreDilnm8-00136-00035312-00035431": "is of", "sRdreDilnm8-00137-00035432-00035590": "utmost need", "sRdreDilnm8-00138-00035591-00035815": "um with the vaccines", "sRdreDilnm8-00139-00035816-00035990": "however also", "sRdreDilnm8-00140-00035991-00036143": "with the", "sRdreDilnm8-00141-00036144-00036279": "protection", "sRdreDilnm8-00142-00036280-00036630": "measurements and the newly available", "sRdreDilnm8-00143-00036631-00036943": "wherever it is available it was shelled", "sRdreDilnm8-00144-00036944-00037239": "for the primary prophylaxis", "sRdreDilnm8-00145-00037240-00037511": "regarding car t cells", "sRdreDilnm8-00146-00037512-00037687": "there's still", "sRdreDilnm8-00147-00037688-00037895": "many efforts", "sRdreDilnm8-00148-00037896-00038046": "to further", "sRdreDilnm8-00149-00038047-00038407": "optimize and improve car t cells", "sRdreDilnm8-00150-00038408-00038767": "that they are continuously getting", "sRdreDilnm8-00151-00038768-00039055": "even more specific", "sRdreDilnm8-00152-00039056-00039230": "more durable", "sRdreDilnm8-00153-00039231-00039551": "however what we also see is that", "sRdreDilnm8-00154-00039552-00039759": "the currently approved", "sRdreDilnm8-00155-00039760-00040039": "for t cells the either either catagen", "sRdreDilnm8-00156-00040040-00040407": "viclusal or idasa and the siltacaptogen", "sRdreDilnm8-00157-00040408-00040630": "autolocell or circle", "sRdreDilnm8-00158-00040631-00040846": "which is approved by currently not", "sRdreDilnm8-00159-00040847-00041055": "available in europe", "sRdreDilnm8-00160-00041056-00041374": "shell also in the longer follow-up", "sRdreDilnm8-00161-00041375-00041623": "very good data", "sRdreDilnm8-00162-00041624-00041735": "and", "sRdreDilnm8-00163-00041736-00041990": "for example", "sRdreDilnm8-00164-00041991-00042255": "the u.s colleagues could", "sRdreDilnm8-00165-00042256-00042590": "exactly mimic in the real world", "sRdreDilnm8-00166-00042591-00042718": "the data", "sRdreDilnm8-00167-00042719-00042815": "of", "sRdreDilnm8-00168-00042816-00042958": "the trial", "sRdreDilnm8-00169-00042959-00043239": "which led at the end to approval", "sRdreDilnm8-00170-00043240-00043535": "so with that i think", "sRdreDilnm8-00171-00043536-00043911": "the spectrum of the this year's eha", "sRdreDilnm8-00172-00043912-00044087": "is a bit", "sRdreDilnm8-00173-00044088-00044255": "shown", "sRdreDilnm8-00174-00044256-00044423": "overall", "sRdreDilnm8-00175-00044424-00044711": "a lot of data", "sRdreDilnm8-00176-00044712-00045046": "confirming data promising data", "sRdreDilnm8-00177-00045047-00045518": "and to my view the next big step for", "sRdreDilnm8-00178-00045519-00045879": "patients especially is the upcoming", "sRdreDilnm8-00179-00045880-00046135": "approval of bi-specific", "sRdreDilnm8-00180-00046136-00047137": "antibodies in europe", "sRdreDilnm8-00181-00047138-00047444": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "sRqh79ge11u", "text": {"sRqh79ge11u-00000-00000006-00000407": "yaaaaa Roberto - Ana papa Sasuke do Luna", "sRqh79ge11u-00001-00000408-00000655": "away Calhoun Ezeli anniversary heater", "sRqh79ge11u-00002-00000656-00002665": "hot revenue", "sRqh79ge11u-00003-00002666-00004419": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00004-00004420-00005163": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00005-00005164-00006588": "a legacy Malaga ADT Onaga illogically", "sRqh79ge11u-00006-00006589-00006933": "doesn't agree 707 there were two of the", "sRqh79ge11u-00007-00006934-00007101": "three today women and neurological", "sRqh79ge11u-00008-00007102-00007281": "didn't like apricots of the go political", "sRqh79ge11u-00009-00007281-00007728": "support cigar ye wait show me massage", "sRqh79ge11u-00010-00007729-00008106": "your mom super geek is a college you go", "sRqh79ge11u-00011-00008106-00008435": "plan opportunity to look saggy", "sRqh79ge11u-00012-00008436-00008658": "topological from the booty booty to live", "sRqh79ge11u-00013-00008659-00008952": "either like a brick at the tutelage you", "sRqh79ge11u-00014-00008953-00009138": "come on so he can uh not even", "sRqh79ge11u-00015-00009139-00009363": "electronegative drugs because supernova", "sRqh79ge11u-00016-00009364-00009759": "gamma to logic open defecation so the", "sRqh79ge11u-00017-00009760-00009971": "corny stuff with you tell me bro he a", "sRqh79ge11u-00018-00009972-00010182": "popular case a more aggressive", "sRqh79ge11u-00019-00010183-00010394": "allopathic rejecting Asahi", "sRqh79ge11u-00020-00010395-00010613": "they tell us you got for the same", "sRqh79ge11u-00021-00010614-00010926": "warrior sama forgive my Saudi that was", "sRqh79ge11u-00022-00010927-00011066": "that you gave okay Booker couldn't get", "sRqh79ge11u-00023-00011067-00011382": "me but each other's you cuz I could be", "sRqh79ge11u-00024-00011383-00011706": "nighttime planned activities Hulu so I", "sRqh79ge11u-00025-00011707-00011901": "did a lot for under fifty booty salute", "sRqh79ge11u-00026-00011902-00012198": "leader like apricot the see our mobile", "sRqh79ge11u-00027-00012199-00012417": "super emotion are going to put up we did", "sRqh79ge11u-00028-00012418-00012741": "is Emily opera we gotta see a motivator", "sRqh79ge11u-00029-00012742-00013022": "to Bali like given IV several over the", "sRqh79ge11u-00030-00013023-00013182": "conductor no following a soggy", "sRqh79ge11u-00031-00013183-00013822": "[Applause]", "sRqh79ge11u-00032-00013822-00015580": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00033-00015581-00016414": "one know that forgive her yo yo when I'm", "sRqh79ge11u-00034-00016415-00016636": "alright heylia's up the raggy", "sRqh79ge11u-00035-00016637-00016909": "learning to come ons I just am anima so", "sRqh79ge11u-00036-00016910-00017375": "Oh dad whatever whenever I tell you", "sRqh79ge11u-00037-00017376-00018028": "gonna go okay go to your site you want", "sRqh79ge11u-00038-00018029-00018814": "know that we Milano", "sRqh79ge11u-00039-00018815-00019650": "oh yeah I'm okay my little cell phone uh", "sRqh79ge11u-00040-00019651-00020000": "no my gosh I look what they would be", "sRqh79ge11u-00041-00020001-00021305": "Zulu oh no you know we've run a load", "sRqh79ge11u-00042-00021306-00021592": "stance don't ever lose on your on your I", "sRqh79ge11u-00043-00021593-00022114": "suppose we've got so much your double", "sRqh79ge11u-00044-00022115-00022425": "you're a bit my major Yuma got your emo", "sRqh79ge11u-00045-00022426-00023134": "oh yeah I get you bubble googoo gaga", "sRqh79ge11u-00046-00023135-00023494": "what does it go gonna go see a movie can", "sRqh79ge11u-00047-00023495-00023693": "you plan okay young need to put your", "sRqh79ge11u-00048-00023694-00023933": "palm on you", "sRqh79ge11u-00049-00023934-00024410": "I tell you a book every brand new hotel", "sRqh79ge11u-00050-00024411-00025025": "put the one wine you", "sRqh79ge11u-00051-00025026-00025328": "mm-hmm okay beliefs on mini boot dough", "sRqh79ge11u-00052-00025329-00025517": "don't know you really don't know the", "sRqh79ge11u-00053-00025518-00025853": "beliefs of spooky to bouquet huh brandy", "sRqh79ge11u-00054-00025854-00026673": "salutes to plan noble St running okay it", "sRqh79ge11u-00055-00026674-00026964": "was like Jared said you forgot one yoga", "sRqh79ge11u-00056-00026964-00027368": "well got your window yeah we do we do", "sRqh79ge11u-00057-00027369-00027702": "oh you mean by yes the genome is mo Chiu", "sRqh79ge11u-00058-00027702-00027987": "battle in Gila monster would tell me get", "sRqh79ge11u-00059-00027988-00028550": "an analyst at the Ernie Tom technically", "sRqh79ge11u-00060-00028551-00028902": "we're in your bed or yoga toggle design", "sRqh79ge11u-00061-00028902-00029283": "you do where do honey pot like you want", "sRqh79ge11u-00062-00029283-00029562": "so it's Kerry King I'm okay tobacco get", "sRqh79ge11u-00063-00029563-00030729": "done with you Patricia my daddy was", "sRqh79ge11u-00064-00030730-00031514": "young", "sRqh79ge11u-00065-00031516-00032093": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00066-00032094-00032927": "[Applause]", "sRqh79ge11u-00067-00032928-00033285": "via retired up by two unknown a store", "sRqh79ge11u-00068-00033286-00033596": "manager my name is like you're drunk you", "sRqh79ge11u-00069-00033597-00033870": "know look at all that good is that good", "sRqh79ge11u-00070-00033871-00035757": "yeah yeah oh yeah ha ha ha", "sRqh79ge11u-00071-00035758-00036243": "all right under 40 go get me the", "sRqh79ge11u-00072-00036244-00036450": "resolute she wanna go get me through my", "sRqh79ge11u-00073-00036451-00036801": "sure they're good to go myself all", "sRqh79ge11u-00074-00036802-00036930": "Dungey", "sRqh79ge11u-00075-00036931-00037308": "hey what's up good just watch there I'll", "sRqh79ge11u-00076-00037309-00037545": "get the dope again we'll open our own", "sRqh79ge11u-00077-00037546-00038051": "movie I'm sorry", "sRqh79ge11u-00078-00038052-00038385": "history of Motown 3 today we get little", "sRqh79ge11u-00079-00038386-00038908": "girl talk that what you're saying", "sRqh79ge11u-00080-00038909-00039483": "originally it out yeah suppose I know", "sRqh79ge11u-00081-00039484-00039777": "bullet monkeys on three today we jus for", "sRqh79ge11u-00082-00039778-00040408": "nominee I your your NATO harmonious yeah", "sRqh79ge11u-00083-00040409-00041816": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00084-00041817-00042259": "[Applause]", "sRqh79ge11u-00085-00042260-00042636": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00086-00042637-00043310": "[Applause]", "sRqh79ge11u-00087-00043311-00043521": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00088-00043522-00044063": "[Applause]", "sRqh79ge11u-00089-00044064-00044754": "[Applause]", "sRqh79ge11u-00090-00044755-00044914": "come on up", "sRqh79ge11u-00091-00044915-00045564": "goodbye nice oh my super boy yeah you", "sRqh79ge11u-00092-00045565-00046159": "gotta let you go faster", "sRqh79ge11u-00093-00046160-00046390": "it's a thing illogically doesn't matter", "sRqh79ge11u-00094-00046391-00046480": "for a draw", "sRqh79ge11u-00095-00046481-00046684": "it's a monster the Lord said yeah but", "sRqh79ge11u-00096-00046685-00046921": "they won't ever look at me if I tell you", "sRqh79ge11u-00097-00046922-00047152": "let you go say coconuts a Productivity", "sRqh79ge11u-00098-00047153-00047425": "tool Oh mommy - I'm more Sanger give me", "sRqh79ge11u-00099-00047426-00047539": "water than Sam", "sRqh79ge11u-00100-00047540-00047836": "and you need because you're more eager", "sRqh79ge11u-00101-00047837-00049459": "to plug in your Natale sake o plunder", "sRqh79ge11u-00102-00049460-00049839": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00103-00049840-00050230": "but-but-but-but number one is a movement", "sRqh79ge11u-00104-00050231-00050551": "of air bag or doughnut we gotta move I", "sRqh79ge11u-00105-00050552-00050833": "said that I loved one about odo and", "sRqh79ge11u-00106-00050834-00051090": "they're gonna make a cold shoulder and", "sRqh79ge11u-00107-00051091-00051444": "you didn't do it for someone that I said", "sRqh79ge11u-00108-00051445-00052002": "get that lance acord go girl bogey do ha", "sRqh79ge11u-00109-00052003-00052276": "but you denied second gear the crucial", "sRqh79ge11u-00110-00052277-00053829": "more the second Oh Moo goo st. nice echo", "sRqh79ge11u-00111-00053830-00056036": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00112-00056037-00057038": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00113-00057039-00057437": "I could be Mary a bunny that I go down", "sRqh79ge11u-00114-00057438-00058157": "you typhoon haiyan like a good on Angie", "sRqh79ge11u-00115-00058158-00059511": "strange energy", "sRqh79ge11u-00116-00059512-00060853": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00117-00060854-00062158": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00118-00062159-00062575": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00119-00062576-00063618": "oh I bet I know who John is a nickel", "sRqh79ge11u-00120-00063619-00064141": "hombre que Tokuda buddy Boland one oki", "sRqh79ge11u-00121-00064142-00064576": "tokio Gotama Midway course I reckon ago", "sRqh79ge11u-00122-00064577-00064930": "to attend a adiabatic return value upon", "sRqh79ge11u-00123-00064931-00065419": "the money economy video recorder is", "sRqh79ge11u-00124-00065420-00065686": "equally logical of the time that was of", "sRqh79ge11u-00125-00065687-00065893": "their power when you fire I saw their", "sRqh79ge11u-00126-00065894-00066792": "delegate", "sRqh79ge11u-00127-00066793-00067759": "[Music]", "sRqh79ge11u-00128-00067760-00067993": "daddy taught me opponents to everything", "sRqh79ge11u-00129-00067994-00068299": "that OBO to a kunai shoulder into it to", "sRqh79ge11u-00130-00068300-00068575": "put up with my journey but the could", "sRqh79ge11u-00131-00068576-00068872": "have even if they are saying I do yeah", "sRqh79ge11u-00132-00068873-00069272": "muli cuz I'm gonna go get kudos XO tell", "sRqh79ge11u-00133-00069273-00070085": "me exactly what - oh yeah - lady I'm on", "sRqh79ge11u-00134-00070086-00070291": "ontology cuz almost half past five Koopa", "sRqh79ge11u-00135-00070292-00070342": "hotels", "sRqh79ge11u-00136-00070343-00070711": "I'm gonna be like what's up with you bro", "sRqh79ge11u-00137-00070712-00071648": "me down here below poor man is a fool", "sRqh79ge11u-00138-00071649-00071915": "the night you know if you're guarding", "sRqh79ge11u-00139-00071916-00072212": "Emily if the night would know that icky", "sRqh79ge11u-00140-00072213-00072494": "dirty girl means I put your paws up on", "sRqh79ge11u-00141-00072495-00072860": "your daddy person you want us in the", "sRqh79ge11u-00142-00072861-00073337": "area like we don't tie rhodiola just put", "sRqh79ge11u-00143-00073338-00073448": "your head back", "sRqh79ge11u-00144-00073449-00073799": "I'm ordered a bye what did I say thank", "sRqh79ge11u-00145-00073800-00074482": "you seeing a blue oh yeah oh yeah I'm a", "sRqh79ge11u-00146-00074483-00074942": "go-getter back area cool guarantee okay", "sRqh79ge11u-00147-00074943-00075182": "I know my fighters I'm gonna need a", "sRqh79ge11u-00148-00075183-00075485": "wonder you don't like that that window", "sRqh79ge11u-00149-00075486-00076706": "oh yeah go Nia you're designing cool", "sRqh79ge11u-00150-00076707-00076943": "girl"}}]