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+[{"audio_id": "tKnYh_7BirI", "text": {"tKnYh_7BirI-00000-00000053-00000311": "the term clerics regular previously", "tKnYh_7BirI-00001-00000312-00000515": "clerks regular designates a number of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00002-00000516-00000716": "Roman Catholic priests clerics and", "tKnYh_7BirI-00003-00000717-00000908": "clergy of other traditions who are", "tKnYh_7BirI-00004-00000909-00001112": "members of a religious order regular of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00005-00001113-00001336": "clergy but are not canons regular", "tKnYh_7BirI-00006-00001337-00001579": "clerics regular differ from canons", "tKnYh_7BirI-00007-00001580-00001723": "regular in that they do not possess", "tKnYh_7BirI-00008-00001725-00001937": "Cathedral or collegiate churches they", "tKnYh_7BirI-00009-00001938-00002108": "devote themselves more completely to", "tKnYh_7BirI-00010-00002109-00002351": "pastoral care in place of an obligation", "tKnYh_7BirI-00011-00002352-00002531": "to the liturgy of the hours in common", "tKnYh_7BirI-00012-00002532-00002734": "and have fewer penitential observances", "tKnYh_7BirI-00013-00002735-00003140": "in their rule of life", "tKnYh_7BirI-00014-00003141-00003702": "topic canonical status", "tKnYh_7BirI-00015-00003703-00004056": "topic by clerics regular or meant those", "tKnYh_7BirI-00016-00004057-00004240": "bodies of men in the church who while", "tKnYh_7BirI-00017-00004241-00004450": "being essentially clerics devoted to the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00018-00004451-00004650": "exercise of the ministry in preaching", "tKnYh_7BirI-00019-00004651-00004861": "the administration of the sacraments the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00020-00004862-00005086": "education of youth and other spiritual", "tKnYh_7BirI-00021-00005087-00005284": "and corporal works of mercy are at the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00022-00005285-00005463": "same time religious in the strictest", "tKnYh_7BirI-00023-00005464-00005656": "sense of the word and living a community", "tKnYh_7BirI-00024-00005657-00005853": "life according to a rule approved by the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00025-00005854-00006091": "Holy See in the corpus juris Canon Ichi", "tKnYh_7BirI-00026-00006092-00006399": "the term clerics regular is often used", "tKnYh_7BirI-00027-00006400-00006624": "for canons regular and regular clerics", "tKnYh_7BirI-00028-00006625-00006813": "are classed by authors as a branch or", "tKnYh_7BirI-00029-00006814-00006988": "modern adaptation of the family of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00030-00006989-00007248": "canons regular this is because of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00031-00007250-00007434": "intimate connection existing between the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00032-00007436-00007656": "two for while separated from the secular", "tKnYh_7BirI-00033-00007658-00007830": "clergy by their vows and the observance", "tKnYh_7BirI-00034-00007831-00008064": "of a community life and a rule they form", "tKnYh_7BirI-00035-00008065-00008257": "a distinct class in the religious state", "tKnYh_7BirI-00036-00008258-00008443": "the clerical in opposition to the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00037-00008444-00008628": "monastic which includes monks and", "tKnYh_7BirI-00038-00008629-00008796": "Hermits clerics regular are", "tKnYh_7BirI-00039-00008797-00008980": "distinguished from the purely monastic", "tKnYh_7BirI-00040-00008981-00009288": "bodies or monks in four ways they are", "tKnYh_7BirI-00041-00009289-00009516": "primarily devoted to the sacred ministry", "tKnYh_7BirI-00042-00009517-00009718": "not to the monks whose proper work is", "tKnYh_7BirI-00043-00009719-00009939": "contemplation and the solemn celebration", "tKnYh_7BirI-00044-00009940-00010194": "of the liturgy they are obliged to", "tKnYh_7BirI-00045-00010195-00010416": "cultivate the sacred sciences which if", "tKnYh_7BirI-00046-00010417-00010605": "cultivated by the monks are yet not", "tKnYh_7BirI-00047-00010606-00010780": "imposed upon them by virtue of their", "tKnYh_7BirI-00048-00010781-00011116": "state of life clerics regular as clerics", "tKnYh_7BirI-00049-00011117-00011310": "must retain some appearance of clerical", "tKnYh_7BirI-00050-00011311-00011544": "dress this does not forbid orders of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00051-00011545-00011758": "clerics regular to wear religious habits", "tKnYh_7BirI-00052-00011759-00012024": "it only requires that the habit of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00053-00012025-00012294": "cleric regular resembles clerical dress", "tKnYh_7BirI-00054-00012295-00012525": "because of their occupations they are", "tKnYh_7BirI-00055-00012526-00012735": "less given to the practice of austerity", "tKnYh_7BirI-00056-00012736-00012897": "which is a distinct feature of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00057-00012898-00013050": "purely monastic life they are", "tKnYh_7BirI-00058-00013051-00013219": "distinguished from the Friars in this", "tKnYh_7BirI-00059-00013219-00013378": "that though the latter are devoted to", "tKnYh_7BirI-00060-00013379-00013540": "the sacred ministry and the cultivation", "tKnYh_7BirI-00061-00013541-00013725": "of learning they are not primarily", "tKnYh_7BirI-00062-00013726-00014180": "priests", "tKnYh_7BirI-00063-00014181-00014602": "history", "tKnYh_7BirI-00064-00014603-00014950": "topic the exact date at which clerics", "tKnYh_7BirI-00065-00014951-00015144": "regular appeared in the church cannot be", "tKnYh_7BirI-00066-00015146-00015436": "absolutely determined regular clerics of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00067-00015437-00015502": "some sort", "tKnYh_7BirI-00068-00015503-00015672": "I II priests devoted both to the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00069-00015674-00015847": "exercise of the ministry and to the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00070-00015847-00016038": "practice of the religious life are found", "tKnYh_7BirI-00071-00016040-00016191": "in the earliest days of Christian", "tKnYh_7BirI-00072-00016193-00016498": "antiquity many eminent theologians hold", "tKnYh_7BirI-00073-00016499-00016675": "that the clerk's regular were founded by", "tKnYh_7BirI-00074-00016676-00016951": "Christ himself in this opinion the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00075-00016952-00017140": "Apostles were the first regular clerks", "tKnYh_7BirI-00076-00017141-00017362": "being constituted by Christ ministers", "tKnYh_7BirI-00077-00017363-00017557": "par excellence of his church and called", "tKnYh_7BirI-00078-00017558-00017743": "by him personally to the practice of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00079-00017744-00018129": "counsels of the religious life CF Suarez", "tKnYh_7BirI-00080-00018130-00018394": "from the fact that st. Augustine of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00081-00018395-00018601": "Hippo in the fourth century established", "tKnYh_7BirI-00082-00018602-00018787": "in his house a community of priests", "tKnYh_7BirI-00083-00018788-00018976": "leading a religious life for whom he", "tKnYh_7BirI-00084-00018977-00019177": "drew up a rule he has ordinarily been", "tKnYh_7BirI-00085-00019178-00019330": "styled the founder of the regular", "tKnYh_7BirI-00086-00019331-00019552": "clerics and canons and upon his rule had", "tKnYh_7BirI-00087-00019553-00019714": "been built the Constitution's of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00088-00019715-00019912": "canons regular and an immense number of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00089-00019913-00020080": "the religious communities of the Middle", "tKnYh_7BirI-00090-00020081-00020257": "Ages besides those of the clerk's", "tKnYh_7BirI-00091-00020258-00020446": "regular established in the sixteenth", "tKnYh_7BirI-00092-00020447-00020731": "century during the whole medieval period", "tKnYh_7BirI-00093-00020732-00020938": "the clerics regular were represented by", "tKnYh_7BirI-00094-00020939-00021127": "the regular canons who under the name of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00095-00021128-00021325": "the canons regular or black canons of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00096-00021326-00021532": "st. Augustine the pre monstre tensions", "tKnYh_7BirI-00097-00021533-00021721": "known also as the white cannons or", "tKnYh_7BirI-00098-00021722-00022030": "Norbertine etc shared with amongst the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00099-00022031-00022174": "possession of large Abbey's and", "tKnYh_7BirI-00100-00022175-00022503": "monasteries all over Europe it was not", "tKnYh_7BirI-00101-00022504-00022711": "until the sixteenth century that clerics", "tKnYh_7BirI-00102-00022712-00022882": "regular in the modern and strictest", "tKnYh_7BirI-00103-00022883-00023143": "sense of the word came into being just", "tKnYh_7BirI-00104-00023144-00023344": "as the conditions obtaining in the 13th", "tKnYh_7BirI-00105-00023345-00023527": "century brought about a change in the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00106-00023528-00023743": "monastic ideal so in the 16th the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00107-00023744-00023922": "altered circumstances of the times", "tKnYh_7BirI-00108-00023923-00024100": "called for a fresh development of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00109-00024101-00024340": "religious spirit in the church this", "tKnYh_7BirI-00110-00024341-00024418": "development", "tKnYh_7BirI-00111-00024419-00024610": "adapted to the needs of the times was", "tKnYh_7BirI-00112-00024611-00024787": "had in the various bodies of simple", "tKnYh_7BirI-00113-00024788-00024985": "clerics who desirous of devoting", "tKnYh_7BirI-00114-00024986-00025150": "themselves more perfectly to the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00115-00025151-00025306": "exercise of their priestly ministry", "tKnYh_7BirI-00116-00025307-00025506": "under the safeguards of the religious", "tKnYh_7BirI-00117-00025507-00025722": "life instituted the several bodies which", "tKnYh_7BirI-00118-00025723-00025920": "under the names of the various orders or", "tKnYh_7BirI-00119-00025922-00026131": "regular clerics constitute in themselves", "tKnYh_7BirI-00120-00026132-00026302": "and in their imitators one of the most", "tKnYh_7BirI-00121-00026302-00026461": "efficient instruments for good in the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00122-00026462-00026770": "church militant today so successful in", "tKnYh_7BirI-00123-00026770-00026983": "popular and well adapted to all modern", "tKnYh_7BirI-00124-00026983-00027154": "needs where the clerk's regular that", "tKnYh_7BirI-00125-00027155-00027325": "their mode of life was chosen as the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00126-00027326-00027508": "pattern for all the various communities", "tKnYh_7BirI-00127-00027508-00027706": "of men whether religious or secular", "tKnYh_7BirI-00128-00027707-00027907": "living under rule in which the church", "tKnYh_7BirI-00129-00027908-00027986": "has inrease", "tKnYh_7BirI-00130-00027987-00028289": "times been so prolific the first order", "tKnYh_7BirI-00131-00028289-00028489": "of cleric regular to be founded was the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00132-00028491-00028685": "congregation of clerks regular of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00133-00028686-00028874": "divine providence better known as thea", "tKnYh_7BirI-00134-00028875-00029225": "teens established at Rome in 1524 then", "tKnYh_7BirI-00135-00029226-00029417": "followed the clerics regular of the good", "tKnYh_7BirI-00136-00029418-00029462": "Jesus", "tKnYh_7BirI-00137-00029463-00029777": "founded at Ravenna in 1526 and abolished", "tKnYh_7BirI-00138-00029777-00030070": "by Pope Innocent the tenth in 1651 the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00139-00030072-00030275": "Barna bytes or clerks regular of st.", "tKnYh_7BirI-00140-00030276-00030566": "paul milan 1530 the summations are", "tKnYh_7BirI-00141-00030567-00030838": "clerks regular of saint modulus samastah", "tKnYh_7BirI-00142-00030839-00031157": "1532 the Jesuits or the Society of Jesus", "tKnYh_7BirI-00143-00031158-00031247": "Paris", "tKnYh_7BirI-00144-00031248-00031517": "15:34 the clerics regular of the mother", "tKnYh_7BirI-00145-00031518-00031850": "of God of Luca Luca 1583 the clerics", "tKnYh_7BirI-00146-00031851-00032072": "regular ministers to the sick chameleons", "tKnYh_7BirI-00147-00032073-00032389": "Rome 1584 the clerics regular minor", "tKnYh_7BirI-00148-00032391-00032741": "Naples 1588 the purists clerics regular", "tKnYh_7BirI-00149-00032742-00032894": "of the mother of God of the pious", "tKnYh_7BirI-00150-00032895-00033230": "schools Rome 1621 and the Marian Fathers", "tKnYh_7BirI-00151-00033231-00033389": "of the Immaculate Conception of the", "tKnYh_7BirI-00152-00033390-00033767": "Blessed Virgin Mary poland 1673 who upon", "tKnYh_7BirI-00153-00033768-00033923": "renovation became a clerical", "tKnYh_7BirI-00154-00033924-00034298": "congregation in 1909 since the close of", "tKnYh_7BirI-00155-00034299-00034541": "the 17th century no new orders have been", "tKnYh_7BirI-00156-00034542-00034685": "added to the number though the name", "tKnYh_7BirI-00157-00034686-00034853": "clerics regular has been assumed", "tKnYh_7BirI-00158-00034854-00035039": "occasionally by communities that are", "tKnYh_7BirI-00159-00035040-00035243": "technically only religious or pious", "tKnYh_7BirI-00160-00035244-00035444": "congregations such as the clerk's", "tKnYh_7BirI-00161-00035445-00035819": "regular of our Savior 1851 to 1919 and", "tKnYh_7BirI-00162-00035820-00036446": "the Society of the pallium 1851", "tKnYh_7BirI-00163-00036447-00036970": "topic see also", "tKnYh_7BirI-00164-00036971-00037548": "topic regular clergy", "tKnYh_7BirI-00165-00037549-00038074": "topic references", "tKnYh_7BirI-00166-00038075-00038368": "topic"}}, {"audio_id": "tKryaKwVGJg", "text": {"tKryaKwVGJg-00000-00000147-00001021": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00001-00001022-00001570": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00002-00001571-00001737": "um", "tKryaKwVGJg-00003-00001738-00002359": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00004-00002360-00003013": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00005-00003014-00003133": "thank you", "tKryaKwVGJg-00006-00003134-00003377": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00007-00003378-00003622": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00008-00003622-00007656": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00009-00007658-00008043": "thank you", 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"foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00030-00033974-00035575": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00031-00035576-00037139": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00032-00037140-00037369": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00033-00037370-00040789": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00034-00040790-00041117": "thank you", "tKryaKwVGJg-00035-00041118-00043774": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00036-00043775-00043990": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00037-00043991-00048342": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00038-00048343-00048912": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00039-00048913-00049674": "look up", "tKryaKwVGJg-00040-00049675-00049936": "thank you", "tKryaKwVGJg-00041-00049937-00050274": "thank you", "tKryaKwVGJg-00042-00050275-00052997": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00043-00052998-00053226": "okay", "tKryaKwVGJg-00044-00053227-00053452": "thank you", "tKryaKwVGJg-00045-00053453-00056147": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00046-00056148-00056524": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00047-00056525-00059554": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00048-00059555-00059869": "foreign", 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"[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00069-00085307-00085671": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00070-00085672-00089179": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00071-00089180-00089675": "thank you", "tKryaKwVGJg-00072-00089676-00089827": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00073-00089828-00092603": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00074-00092604-00093555": "thank you", "tKryaKwVGJg-00075-00093556-00096125": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00076-00096126-00096415": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00077-00096416-00100462": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00078-00100463-00100549": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00079-00100550-00103703": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00080-00103704-00104010": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00081-00104011-00106493": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00082-00106494-00106654": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00083-00106655-00106852": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00084-00106853-00107083": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00085-00107084-00110921": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00086-00110922-00112001": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00087-00112002-00114173": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00088-00114174-00115038": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00089-00115039-00117575": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00090-00117576-00118375": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00091-00118376-00120833": "[Music]", "tKryaKwVGJg-00092-00120833-00121067": "foreign", "tKryaKwVGJg-00093-00121068-00123018": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tK-i90rvOCA", "text": {"tK-i90rvOCA-00000-00000416-00000630": "hello i am a sebalg and i'm a graduate", "tK-i90rvOCA-00001-00000631-00000799": "student at the university of minnesota", "tK-i90rvOCA-00002-00000800-00000991": "studying land dynamics for atmospheric", "tK-i90rvOCA-00003-00000992-00001199": "science with an emphasis in manure and", "tK-i90rvOCA-00004-00001200-00001374": "nutrient management", "tK-i90rvOCA-00005-00001375-00001550": "for this poster i will be going over", "tK-i90rvOCA-00006-00001551-00001734": "some preliminary data from research that", "tK-i90rvOCA-00007-00001735-00001887": "is measuring the impacts integrating", "tK-i90rvOCA-00008-00001888-00002118": "cover crops and manure have on soil", "tK-i90rvOCA-00009-00002119-00002350": "health nutrient cycling and agronomic", "tK-i90rvOCA-00010-00002351-00002487": "production", "tK-i90rvOCA-00011-00002488-00002663": "cover crops have been gaining momentum", "tK-i90rvOCA-00012-00002664-00002847": "over the years yet their adoption rates", "tK-i90rvOCA-00013-00002848-00003015": "in the upper midwest are not as robust", "tK-i90rvOCA-00014-00003016-00003150": "as other regions across the united", "tK-i90rvOCA-00015-00003151-00003270": "states", "tK-i90rvOCA-00016-00003271-00003422": "this is especially the case in manure", "tK-i90rvOCA-00017-00003423-00003551": "applied systems", "tK-i90rvOCA-00018-00003552-00003695": "this stems from the short cover crop", "tK-i90rvOCA-00019-00003696-00003847": "growing season due to the prolonged", "tK-i90rvOCA-00020-00003847-00004038": "winters that places in the upper upper", "tK-i90rvOCA-00021-00004039-00004283": "midwest such as in minnesota frequently", "tK-i90rvOCA-00022-00004284-00004622": "have farmers are also hesitant to use", "tK-i90rvOCA-00023-00004623-00004822": "cover crops because limited information", "tK-i90rvOCA-00024-00004823-00004991": "is available on how integrating cover", "tK-i90rvOCA-00025-00004992-00005343": "crops and manure impact crop yield", "tK-i90rvOCA-00026-00005344-00005479": "the objective of this study is to", "tK-i90rvOCA-00027-00005480-00005638": "determine the best management practices", "tK-i90rvOCA-00028-00005639-00005815": "of integrating cover crops and manure", "tK-i90rvOCA-00029-00005816-00005975": "and how that affects corn yields in the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00030-00005976-00006183": "upper midwest", "tK-i90rvOCA-00031-00006184-00006367": "in this study we set up plots at the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00032-00006368-00006591": "university of minnesota west central", "tK-i90rvOCA-00033-00006592-00006759": "research and outreach center located", "tK-i90rvOCA-00034-00006759-00006967": "near morris minnesota", "tK-i90rvOCA-00035-00006968-00007110": "plots were arranged in a randomized", "tK-i90rvOCA-00036-00007111-00007359": "complete block design with split plots", "tK-i90rvOCA-00037-00007359-00007574": "main plots include nutrient source which", "tK-i90rvOCA-00038-00007575-00007774": "was liquid dairy manure applied in the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00039-00007775-00007959": "early fall when soil temperatures were", "tK-i90rvOCA-00040-00007959-00008174": "above 50 degrees fahrenheit or 10", "tK-i90rvOCA-00041-00008175-00008478": "degrees celsius or in late fall when", "tK-i90rvOCA-00042-00008479-00008678": "soil temperatures were below 50 degrees", "tK-i90rvOCA-00043-00008679-00008871": "fahrenheit or 10 degrees celsius through", "tK-i90rvOCA-00044-00008872-00009071": "sweep injection", "tK-i90rvOCA-00045-00009072-00009319": "to minimize soil disturbance", "tK-i90rvOCA-00046-00009320-00009495": "urea is applied in the spring prior to", "tK-i90rvOCA-00047-00009496-00009671": "corn planting for plots not receiving", "tK-i90rvOCA-00048-00009672-00009855": "manure application", "tK-i90rvOCA-00049-00009856-00010055": "we aim to apply the same plant available", "tK-i90rvOCA-00050-00010056-00010327": "night generates across all treatments", "tK-i90rvOCA-00051-00010328-00010527": "the split plot was cover crop seeding", "tK-i90rvOCA-00052-00010528-00010791": "technique slash planting time", "tK-i90rvOCA-00053-00010792-00010967": "winter rye annual rye grass mixtures", "tK-i90rvOCA-00054-00010968-00011206": "were broadcast by hand at the v5 corn", "tK-i90rvOCA-00055-00011207-00011383": "growth stage which you can see in the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00056-00011384-00011670": "picture in the left side of the poster", "tK-i90rvOCA-00057-00011671-00011959": "broadcast by hand at corn physiological", "tK-i90rvOCA-00058-00011960-00012199": "physiological maturity or drilled after", "tK-i90rvOCA-00059-00012200-00012391": "corn harvest", "tK-i90rvOCA-00060-00012392-00012559": "plots receiving urea in the spring with", "tK-i90rvOCA-00061-00012560-00012863": "no cover crops served as a control", "tK-i90rvOCA-00062-00012863-00013055": "overall we first planted cover crops in", "tK-i90rvOCA-00063-00013056-00013238": "the late summer and early fall then", "tK-i90rvOCA-00064-00013240-00013399": "applied manure when the cover crops had", "tK-i90rvOCA-00065-00013400-00013551": "enough time", "tK-i90rvOCA-00066-00013552-00013711": "to grow and establish an active root", "tK-i90rvOCA-00067-00013712-00013822": "system", "tK-i90rvOCA-00068-00013823-00013991": "we thought that by first planting cover", "tK-i90rvOCA-00069-00013991-00014175": "crop prior to manure application the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00070-00014176-00014351": "cover crops may tie up readily available", "tK-i90rvOCA-00071-00014352-00014566": "nutrients into their biomass instead of", "tK-i90rvOCA-00072-00014568-00014791": "being lost to the environment", "tK-i90rvOCA-00073-00014791-00014943": "then once the cover crops were", "tK-i90rvOCA-00074-00014944-00015103": "terminated in the spring they can", "tK-i90rvOCA-00075-00015104-00015230": "release those nutrients to the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00076-00015231-00015503": "succeeding corn crop", "tK-i90rvOCA-00077-00015504-00015663": "we on to preliminary data it is", "tK-i90rvOCA-00078-00015663-00015807": "important to note that the similar", "tK-i90rvOCA-00079-00015808-00016022": "letters above the bars within each graph", "tK-i90rvOCA-00080-00016023-00016199": "indicates a significant effect of our", "tK-i90rvOCA-00081-00016200-00016519": "fixed effects among the treatments", "tK-i90rvOCA-00082-00016520-00016694": "when sampling cover crops in late fall", "tK-i90rvOCA-00083-00016695-00016903": "prior to the first frost event cover", "tK-i90rvOCA-00084-00016904-00017150": "crop biomass which is a y-axis is the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00085-00017151-00017327": "greatest when winter rye annual rye", "tK-i90rvOCA-00086-00017328-00017550": "grass is overseeded near r5 compared to", "tK-i90rvOCA-00087-00017551-00017783": "drilling after harvest", "tK-i90rvOCA-00088-00017784-00017991": "broadcasting at v5 also produce", "tK-i90rvOCA-00089-00017992-00018358": "significantly more biomass than drilling", "tK-i90rvOCA-00090-00018359-00018527": "come spring the story changes a little", "tK-i90rvOCA-00091-00018528-00018775": "bit the highest biomass produced was for", "tK-i90rvOCA-00092-00018776-00019039": "cover crops planted near r5 whereas the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00093-00019040-00019167": "other cover crop treatments were not", "tK-i90rvOCA-00094-00019168-00019463": "statistically different from one another", "tK-i90rvOCA-00095-00019464-00019607": "nutrient sources now have an effect on", "tK-i90rvOCA-00096-00019608-00019758": "cover crop biomass production in both", "tK-i90rvOCA-00097-00019759-00019967": "fall and spring", "tK-i90rvOCA-00098-00019968-00020143": "you may also notice a drop in biomass", "tK-i90rvOCA-00099-00020144-00020414": "production between fall and spring this", "tK-i90rvOCA-00100-00020415-00020583": "is most likely due to annual rye grass", "tK-i90rvOCA-00101-00020584-00020727": "being winter killed unlike the winter", "tK-i90rvOCA-00102-00020728-00020975": "rye which is a very winter hardy cover", "tK-i90rvOCA-00103-00020976-00021278": "crop species", "tK-i90rvOCA-00104-00021279-00021478": "moving on to yield data when looking at", "tK-i90rvOCA-00105-00021479-00021671": "the effects of nutrient source the x", "tK-i90rvOCA-00106-00021672-00021894": "axes have", "tK-i90rvOCA-00107-00021895-00022158": "which is the x axes have on solid yield", "tK-i90rvOCA-00108-00022159-00022455": "the y axis manure either", "tK-i90rvOCA-00109-00022456-00022703": "applied in the early fall or late fall", "tK-i90rvOCA-00110-00022704-00022863": "significantly better than spring applied", "tK-i90rvOCA-00111-00022864-00023063": "durian fertilizer", "tK-i90rvOCA-00112-00023064-00023222": "although nitrogen is applied at similar", "tK-i90rvOCA-00113-00023223-00023358": "rates", "tK-i90rvOCA-00114-00023359-00023519": "manure may be providing other services", "tK-i90rvOCA-00115-00023520-00023686": "other than supply nutrients which may be", "tK-i90rvOCA-00116-00023687-00023863": "positively impacting the soil and", "tK-i90rvOCA-00117-00023864-00024175": "subsequently the corn crops", "tK-i90rvOCA-00118-00024176-00024327": "there was no statistical difference", "tK-i90rvOCA-00119-00024328-00024503": "between the no cover crop and all and", "tK-i90rvOCA-00120-00024504-00024703": "all the cover crop treatments on silage", "tK-i90rvOCA-00121-00024704-00024814": "yield", "tK-i90rvOCA-00122-00024815-00025039": "among the cover crop treatments", "tK-i90rvOCA-00123-00025040-00025239": "broadcasting your v5 had the highest", "tK-i90rvOCA-00124-00025240-00025447": "solid yield", "tK-i90rvOCA-00125-00025448-00025606": "so far we learned that planting cover", "tK-i90rvOCA-00126-00025607-00025790": "crops near plants and essences is a more", "tK-i90rvOCA-00127-00025791-00026022": "optimal time to plant cover crops", "tK-i90rvOCA-00128-00026023-00026239": "overseas at r5 gives cover crops more", "tK-i90rvOCA-00129-00026239-00026446": "time to grow compared to drilling after", "tK-i90rvOCA-00130-00026447-00026639": "harvest while providing enough sunlight", "tK-i90rvOCA-00131-00026639-00026807": "exposure for cover crops to produce more", "tK-i90rvOCA-00132-00026808-00027039": "biomass compared to overseeding before", "tK-i90rvOCA-00133-00027039-00027255": "canopy closure", "tK-i90rvOCA-00134-00027256-00027479": "increased cover crop biomass may reduce", "tK-i90rvOCA-00135-00027480-00027743": "allergies to a certain extent though", "tK-i90rvOCA-00136-00027744-00027918": "ongoing research measuring various soil", "tK-i90rvOCA-00137-00027919-00028158": "health parameters crop nutrient uptake", "tK-i90rvOCA-00138-00028160-00028327": "among other tests are actually are", "tK-i90rvOCA-00139-00028327-00028543": "actively underway", "tK-i90rvOCA-00140-00028544-00028758": "i want to thank the usda nrcs", "tK-i90rvOCA-00141-00028760-00028999": "conservation innovation grants program", "tK-i90rvOCA-00142-00029000-00029127": "the minnesota quorum research and", "tK-i90rvOCA-00143-00029127-00029335": "promotion council and the foundation for", "tK-i90rvOCA-00144-00029336-00029502": "food and agriculture research for the", "tK-i90rvOCA-00145-00029504-00029687": "funds to support this project", "tK-i90rvOCA-00146-00029688-00029855": "i'd like to also thank all personnel at", "tK-i90rvOCA-00147-00029856-00029999": "the west central research and outreach", "tK-i90rvOCA-00148-00030000-00030207": "center and wilson lab for field access", "tK-i90rvOCA-00149-00030208-00030399": "and assistance with fieldwork thank you", "tK-i90rvOCA-00150-00030400-00030747": "for viewing my poster"}}, {"audio_id": "tKGIVJOjm6E", "text": {"tKGIVJOjm6E-00000-00000119-00000342": "our problem is to rewrite the mixed", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00001-00000343-00000607": "number as a fraction", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00002-00000608-00000878": "another way of writing two and one-sixth", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00003-00000880-00000943": "is two", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00004-00000944-00001207": "plus one-sixth to get a common", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00005-00001208-00001399": "denominator we can multiply", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00006-00001400-00001695": "two by six over six since that is equal", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00007-00001696-00001847": "to one", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00008-00001848-00002134": "then adding the one-sixth we get twelve", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00009-00002135-00002247": "over six", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00010-00002248-00002550": "plus one over six and we get thirteen", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00011-00002551-00002615": "over six", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00012-00002616-00003023": "as our answer we can also illustrate", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00013-00003024-00003071": "this", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00014-00003072-00003399": "by using fraction bars by shading", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00015-00003400-00003831": "two whole bars and then one of six bars", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00016-00003832-00004143": "we can see this is also equal to 13 over", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00017-00004144-00004231": "6", "tKGIVJOjm6E-00018-00004232-00004584": "as our final answer"}}, {"audio_id": "tKHiluUGVoA", "text": {"tKHiluUGVoA-00000-00000272-00000623": "today we're going to be talking about", "tKHiluUGVoA-00001-00000624-00000751": "desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00002-00000752-00001023": "in film", "tKHiluUGVoA-00003-00001024-00001278": "the idea of desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00004-00001279-00001671": "is connected with the birth of cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00005-00001672-00002014": "the origin of film of course is when", "tKHiluUGVoA-00006-00002016-00002287": "people started to have the idea", "tKHiluUGVoA-00007-00002288-00002495": "that if you put", "tKHiluUGVoA-00008-00002496-00002623": "images", "tKHiluUGVoA-00009-00002624-00002991": "that closely follow one after the other", "tKHiluUGVoA-00010-00002992-00003231": "you put them together and you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00011-00003232-00003463": "go through them very quickly it will", "tKHiluUGVoA-00012-00003464-00003838": "look like the image is moving", "tKHiluUGVoA-00013-00003839-00004063": "uh basically this is how they do", "tKHiluUGVoA-00014-00004064-00004319": "animation today", "tKHiluUGVoA-00015-00004320-00004615": "so that's the origin of cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00016-00004616-00004854": "so basically it started off with", "tKHiluUGVoA-00017-00004855-00004975": "pictures", "tKHiluUGVoA-00018-00004976-00005215": "now what can you do with pictures turns", "tKHiluUGVoA-00019-00005216-00005422": "out you can do a lot of things", "tKHiluUGVoA-00020-00005423-00005702": "one thing somebody thought to do", "tKHiluUGVoA-00021-00005703-00005959": "was to use these so-called moving", "tKHiluUGVoA-00022-00005960-00006431": "pictures the original name for film", "tKHiluUGVoA-00023-00006431-00006710": "to put on a peep show", "tKHiluUGVoA-00024-00006711-00007167": "now a peep show originally peep means to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00025-00007168-00007334": "secretly look", "tKHiluUGVoA-00026-00007336-00007534": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00027-00007536-00007759": "so a peep show originally", "tKHiluUGVoA-00028-00007759-00007870": "was", "tKHiluUGVoA-00029-00007872-00008103": "for example in a carnival", "tKHiluUGVoA-00030-00008104-00008431": "there would be a tent for adults only", "tKHiluUGVoA-00031-00008432-00008703": "and you could pay the man at the front", "tKHiluUGVoA-00032-00008704-00008919": "door some money he would give you a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00033-00008920-00009183": "ticket you could go in and you could", "tKHiluUGVoA-00034-00009184-00009303": "look at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00035-00009304-00009695": "for example a naked woman or something", "tKHiluUGVoA-00036-00009696-00009846": "so it's already", "tKHiluUGVoA-00037-00009847-00010223": "uh connected with the idea of looking", "tKHiluUGVoA-00038-00010224-00010527": "secretly looking through", "tKHiluUGVoA-00039-00010528-00010903": "usually it's a small space", "tKHiluUGVoA-00040-00010904-00011167": "and so after somebody", "tKHiluUGVoA-00041-00011168-00011342": "realized", "tKHiluUGVoA-00042-00011343-00011606": "we don't have to actually pay the woman", "tKHiluUGVoA-00043-00011607-00011870": "we can just take pictures and make them", "tKHiluUGVoA-00044-00011871-00012046": "look like they're moving", "tKHiluUGVoA-00045-00012047-00012246": "and we can still charge money for this", "tKHiluUGVoA-00046-00012247-00012438": "entertainment", "tKHiluUGVoA-00047-00012439-00012678": "and so that's one of the original", "tKHiluUGVoA-00048-00012679-00012886": "sources of the cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00049-00012887-00013158": "the cinema also had many other sources", "tKHiluUGVoA-00050-00013159-00013535": "children's toys scientific pictures", "tKHiluUGVoA-00051-00013536-00013783": "but this is one of them and also one of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00052-00013784-00014215": "the most popular", "tKHiluUGVoA-00053-00014216-00014471": "um but even if we", "tKHiluUGVoA-00054-00014472-00014638": "don't use", "tKHiluUGVoA-00055-00014640-00014727": "the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00056-00014728-00014991": "camera or a viewfinder to look at naked", "tKHiluUGVoA-00057-00014991-00015230": "women or pictures of naked women", "tKHiluUGVoA-00058-00015231-00015566": "the idea of looking through a camera at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00059-00015568-00015719": "something", "tKHiluUGVoA-00060-00015719-00016327": "is still quite voyeuristic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00061-00016328-00016558": "it's kind of like looking through a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00062-00016559-00016671": "keyhole", "tKHiluUGVoA-00063-00016672-00016943": "or looking through a window at somebody", "tKHiluUGVoA-00064-00016944-00017263": "or something", "tKHiluUGVoA-00065-00017264-00017567": "and this is also one of the original", "tKHiluUGVoA-00066-00017568-00017767": "ideas of the cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00067-00017768-00018014": "if you look around you in the real world", "tKHiluUGVoA-00068-00018015-00018294": "you can see everything that your eye can", "tKHiluUGVoA-00069-00018295-00018630": "see your eye has a very wide range of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00070-00018631-00018783": "vision", "tKHiluUGVoA-00071-00018784-00019094": "a camera on the other hand usually is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00072-00019095-00019239": "more limited", "tKHiluUGVoA-00073-00019240-00019494": "and we've talked before about how you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00074-00019495-00019799": "are only limited to what you see on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00075-00019800-00020063": "screen you are only limited to what you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00076-00020064-00020335": "can see through the camera", "tKHiluUGVoA-00077-00020336-00020519": "in other words there is this kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00078-00020520-00020639": "tension", "tKHiluUGVoA-00079-00020640-00020758": "between", "tKHiluUGVoA-00080-00020759-00020950": "what you can see", "tKHiluUGVoA-00081-00020951-00021199": "and what you can't see because it's just", "tKHiluUGVoA-00082-00021200-00021447": "outside of the picture", "tKHiluUGVoA-00083-00021448-00021607": "it's like", "tKHiluUGVoA-00084-00021608-00021799": "someone looking at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00085-00021800-00021967": "someone looking through a person's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00086-00021968-00022078": "window", "tKHiluUGVoA-00087-00022079-00022311": "and only being able to see what the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00088-00022312-00022543": "window lets you see", "tKHiluUGVoA-00089-00022544-00022743": "if the window doesn't show you the next", "tKHiluUGVoA-00090-00022744-00023086": "room you can't see the next room", "tKHiluUGVoA-00091-00023087-00023503": "so it's a similar kind of visual logic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00092-00023504-00023622": "and so", "tKHiluUGVoA-00093-00023623-00023807": "this is also why", "tKHiluUGVoA-00094-00023808-00024135": "in movies actors usually don't look into", "tKHiluUGVoA-00095-00024136-00024407": "the camera they usually don't look at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00096-00024408-00024550": "you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00097-00024551-00024750": "because if you're a voyeur and you're", "tKHiluUGVoA-00098-00024751-00025207": "looking through somebody's window", "tKHiluUGVoA-00099-00025208-00025478": "why did the automatic captions censor", "tKHiluUGVoA-00100-00025479-00025806": "the word voyeur", "tKHiluUGVoA-00101-00025807-00026255": "v-o-y-e-u-r", "tKHiluUGVoA-00102-00026256-00026455": "right", "tKHiluUGVoA-00103-00026456-00026614": "so if you're looking through somebody's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00104-00026616-00026743": "window", "tKHiluUGVoA-00105-00026744-00026951": "and they suddenly look back through the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00106-00026952-00027151": "window at you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00107-00027152-00027495": "it it shakes you out of the position of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00108-00027495-00027702": "being an audience member", "tKHiluUGVoA-00109-00027704-00028046": "it drags you out of the story or the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00110-00028047-00028279": "event or the person or thing that you're", "tKHiluUGVoA-00111-00028280-00028407": "looking at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00112-00028408-00028646": "suddenly you realize that you are the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00113-00028647-00028823": "person looking", "tKHiluUGVoA-00114-00028824-00029102": "you realize that you are not outside the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00115-00029104-00029358": "story not just an audience member you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00116-00029360-00029558": "are part of the story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00117-00029560-00029767": "the person you are looking at can", "tKHiluUGVoA-00118-00029768-00030246": "suddenly see you and react to you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00119-00030247-00030462": "now in certain controlled settings this", "tKHiluUGVoA-00120-00030463-00030670": "is quite exciting", "tKHiluUGVoA-00121-00030672-00030855": "we've seen two", "tKHiluUGVoA-00122-00030856-00031102": "christian stuart movies that have ended", "tKHiluUGVoA-00123-00031103-00031311": "with kristen stewart looking into the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00124-00031312-00031551": "camera at the end of underwater and at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00125-00031552-00031774": "the end of personal shopper", "tKHiluUGVoA-00126-00031775-00032039": "that brief moment gives the audience a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00127-00032039-00032279": "sense of shock and it draws the audience", "tKHiluUGVoA-00128-00032280-00032535": "into the story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00129-00032536-00032790": "or think about when you go see a live", "tKHiluUGVoA-00130-00032791-00033143": "performance like a play on stage", "tKHiluUGVoA-00131-00033144-00033318": "part of the excitement of a live", "tKHiluUGVoA-00132-00033319-00033631": "performance is you know that you and the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00133-00033632-00033846": "actors are in the same space", "tKHiluUGVoA-00134-00033847-00034215": "you know that they are affected by", "tKHiluUGVoA-00135-00034216-00034415": "anything you do that will catch their", "tKHiluUGVoA-00136-00034416-00034679": "attention if you shout too loudly if you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00137-00034680-00034855": "create a disturbance", "tKHiluUGVoA-00138-00034856-00035046": "they are affected and so you are all", "tKHiluUGVoA-00139-00035047-00035255": "part of the same story that's part of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00140-00035256-00035511": "the excitement", "tKHiluUGVoA-00141-00035512-00035639": "but of course", "tKHiluUGVoA-00142-00035640-00035815": "when you watch a play", "tKHiluUGVoA-00143-00035816-00035974": "you're not looking through a window", "tKHiluUGVoA-00144-00035975-00036135": "right you're both in the same room you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00145-00036136-00036367": "both know what's going on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00146-00036368-00036639": "and that's different for cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00147-00036640-00036887": "even when and that's and that's why when", "tKHiluUGVoA-00148-00036888-00037159": "an actor looks at the camera", "tKHiluUGVoA-00149-00037160-00037423": "looks at you through the camera back at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00150-00037424-00037646": "you through the camera it's exciting", "tKHiluUGVoA-00151-00037647-00037911": "because you don't expect it you're not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00152-00037912-00038095": "supposed to be in the same space in the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00153-00038096-00038590": "same story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00154-00038591-00038751": "so if", "tKHiluUGVoA-00155-00038752-00039015": "looking at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00156-00039016-00039159": "something going on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00157-00039160-00039495": "on screen through the camera itself it's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00158-00039496-00039702": "is kind of like secretly looking at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00159-00039703-00039855": "somebody else", "tKHiluUGVoA-00160-00039856-00040190": "already there is desire in this logic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00161-00040191-00040518": "and so uh many filmmakers", "tKHiluUGVoA-00162-00040519-00040902": "have used this relationship to create", "tKHiluUGVoA-00163-00040903-00041262": "desire for the audience", "tKHiluUGVoA-00164-00041263-00041479": "most of cinema history", "tKHiluUGVoA-00165-00041480-00041735": "films have been made for men to watch", "tKHiluUGVoA-00166-00041736-00041951": "and to enjoy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00167-00041952-00042215": "this idea is known as the male gaze", "tKHiluUGVoA-00168-00042216-00042495": "gazes", "tKHiluUGVoA-00169-00042496-00042646": "and the idea is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00170-00042647-00043135": "for most films the men you see on screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00171-00043136-00043367": "are meant to be identified with you're", "tKHiluUGVoA-00172-00043368-00043590": "supposed to think that you agree with", "tKHiluUGVoA-00173-00043591-00043839": "this person you can empathize with this", "tKHiluUGVoA-00174-00043840-00043951": "man", "tKHiluUGVoA-00175-00043952-00044223": "whereas the women on screen are usually", "tKHiluUGVoA-00176-00044224-00044518": "treated as objects", "tKHiluUGVoA-00177-00044519-00044743": "people that you would react to but you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00178-00044744-00045039": "don't really care about how they feel or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00179-00045040-00045287": "what they think they are merely", "tKHiluUGVoA-00180-00045288-00045518": "just like another object in the world of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00181-00045519-00045727": "the story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00182-00045728-00046055": "now this is not true for all films and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00183-00046056-00046223": "there have been certain periods in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00184-00046224-00046518": "cinema history where this has been less", "tKHiluUGVoA-00185-00046519-00046671": "true", "tKHiluUGVoA-00186-00046672-00046974": "but even today if you go uh walk into a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00187-00046975-00047302": "random movie theater most movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00188-00047303-00047711": "will be shot using the male gaze", "tKHiluUGVoA-00189-00047712-00048023": "and so feminism in the cinema is a big", "tKHiluUGVoA-00190-00048024-00048207": "issue", "tKHiluUGVoA-00191-00048208-00048390": "we think about movies like adventure", "tKHiluUGVoA-00192-00048391-00048751": "movies action movies fantasy movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00193-00048752-00048990": "how many of those movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00194-00048991-00049230": "are from the perspective of the woman", "tKHiluUGVoA-00195-00049231-00049462": "and not just from the perspective of the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00196-00049463-00049551": "woman", "tKHiluUGVoA-00197-00049552-00049862": "but the way that the movie presents its", "tKHiluUGVoA-00198-00049863-00050215": "men and women presents its world", "tKHiluUGVoA-00199-00050216-00050495": "lets you identify with the women and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00200-00050496-00050662": "gets you thinking about the women", "tKHiluUGVoA-00201-00050663-00050967": "characters what they think how they feel", "tKHiluUGVoA-00202-00050968-00051270": "and not just the men", "tKHiluUGVoA-00203-00051271-00051535": "in recent years this has improved uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00204-00051536-00051750": "with the awareness that this is a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00205-00051751-00051982": "problem", "tKHiluUGVoA-00206-00051983-00052294": "but still most movie studios are in the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00207-00052295-00052487": "business to make money", "tKHiluUGVoA-00208-00052488-00052815": "and the assumption still is that men", "tKHiluUGVoA-00209-00052816-00053038": "watch more movies than women", "tKHiluUGVoA-00210-00053039-00053223": "it's not necessarily true there have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00211-00053224-00053311": "been", "tKHiluUGVoA-00212-00053312-00053454": "a number of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00213-00053455-00053575": "films", "tKHiluUGVoA-00214-00053576-00053854": "that do not use the male gaze in recent", "tKHiluUGVoA-00215-00053855-00054126": "years that have made lots of money", "tKHiluUGVoA-00216-00054127-00054350": "but most movie studios", "tKHiluUGVoA-00217-00054351-00054550": "executives", "tKHiluUGVoA-00218-00054551-00054759": "are still very stuck in the older way of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00219-00054760-00055047": "thinking", "tKHiluUGVoA-00220-00055048-00055263": "but regardless of whether a movie uses", "tKHiluUGVoA-00221-00055264-00055535": "the male gaze or the female gaze or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00222-00055536-00055750": "something more objective perhaps like a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00223-00055751-00055959": "documentary", "tKHiluUGVoA-00224-00055960-00056082": "the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00225-00056083-00056350": "experience of walking into a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00226-00056351-00056471": "theater", "tKHiluUGVoA-00227-00056472-00056726": "looking at this huge screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00228-00056727-00057038": "and all the people on the screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00229-00057039-00057311": "inherently", "tKHiluUGVoA-00230-00057312-00057607": "gives the people on screen a sense of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00231-00057608-00057815": "desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00232-00057816-00058023": "we don't go to the movies to watch", "tKHiluUGVoA-00233-00058024-00058119": "people", "tKHiluUGVoA-00234-00058120-00058423": "like us regular people like you and me", "tKHiluUGVoA-00235-00058424-00058687": "we go to the movies to watch people who", "tKHiluUGVoA-00236-00058688-00058935": "are more beautiful than us more handsome", "tKHiluUGVoA-00237-00058936-00059182": "than us who we're better clothes than we", "tKHiluUGVoA-00238-00059183-00059271": "do", "tKHiluUGVoA-00239-00059272-00059607": "who live a better life than we do", "tKHiluUGVoA-00240-00059608-00060047": "and this logic is embedded specifically", "tKHiluUGVoA-00241-00060048-00060487": "in the idea of a story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00242-00060488-00060854": "we seldom see a movie where characters", "tKHiluUGVoA-00243-00060855-00061159": "behave like people do in real life", "tKHiluUGVoA-00244-00061160-00061350": "in real life when you talk", "tKHiluUGVoA-00245-00061351-00061559": "you don't say complete sentence after", "tKHiluUGVoA-00246-00061560-00061806": "complete sentence right sometimes you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00247-00061807-00061999": "stop you think", "tKHiluUGVoA-00248-00062000-00062191": "you interrupt yourself you interrupt", "tKHiluUGVoA-00249-00062191-00062391": "other people you forget what you're", "tKHiluUGVoA-00250-00062391-00062494": "saying", "tKHiluUGVoA-00251-00062495-00062838": "you you screw up your words you have to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00252-00062839-00063030": "restate what you're saying", "tKHiluUGVoA-00253-00063032-00063271": "very rarely when you talk is everything", "tKHiluUGVoA-00254-00063272-00063566": "completely clearly set out", "tKHiluUGVoA-00255-00063567-00063871": "like in a line of movie dialogue", "tKHiluUGVoA-00256-00063872-00064063": "the same goes for", "tKHiluUGVoA-00257-00064064-00064303": "most other aspects of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00258-00064304-00064575": "film stories as well", "tKHiluUGVoA-00259-00064576-00064742": "in a story when you need something to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00260-00064744-00064830": "happen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00261-00064832-00065030": "it happens just like that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00262-00065032-00065287": "or if uh you need some kind of surprise", "tKHiluUGVoA-00263-00065288-00065559": "you can design a surprise", "tKHiluUGVoA-00264-00065560-00065750": "characters often play", "tKHiluUGVoA-00265-00065751-00065950": "roles that are more clear than in real", "tKHiluUGVoA-00266-00065951-00066167": "life you usually know who the good guy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00267-00066168-00066367": "is who the bad guy is these kinds of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00268-00066368-00066535": "ideas", "tKHiluUGVoA-00269-00066536-00066838": "all of these aspects of movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00270-00066839-00066975": "storytelling", "tKHiluUGVoA-00271-00066976-00067199": "are unrealistic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00272-00067200-00067479": "movies themselves are a kind of fantasy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00273-00067480-00067671": "even if you're not watching a fantasy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00274-00067672-00067863": "movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00275-00067864-00068103": "and so when we watch a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00276-00068104-00068543": "the experience itself is full of desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00277-00068544-00068855": "uh in the past or i guess even today", "tKHiluUGVoA-00278-00068856-00069087": "people read novels", "tKHiluUGVoA-00279-00069088-00069350": "about situations that are unrealistic as", "tKHiluUGVoA-00280-00069351-00069487": "a kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00281-00069488-00069799": "escapism or a kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00282-00069800-00070094": "fantasy or entertainment", "tKHiluUGVoA-00283-00070095-00070271": "movies are similar", "tKHiluUGVoA-00284-00070272-00070606": "or rather most movies are similar", "tKHiluUGVoA-00285-00070607-00070775": "and they're even more powerful than", "tKHiluUGVoA-00286-00070776-00071038": "novels because we don't have to imagine", "tKHiluUGVoA-00287-00071039-00071247": "things ourselves", "tKHiluUGVoA-00288-00071248-00071455": "when you read a novel", "tKHiluUGVoA-00289-00071456-00071838": "some people imaginations focus more on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00290-00071839-00071950": "the story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00291-00071951-00072223": "some people focus more on the setting", "tKHiluUGVoA-00292-00072224-00072455": "like where the story takes place some", "tKHiluUGVoA-00293-00072456-00072647": "people's imaginations are better at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00294-00072648-00072950": "giving a picture of the characters", "tKHiluUGVoA-00295-00072951-00073191": "but very few people can imagine", "tKHiluUGVoA-00296-00073192-00073479": "everything that they read in a novel", "tKHiluUGVoA-00297-00073480-00073687": "but if you watch a movie you don't have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00298-00073688-00073959": "to imagine everything you need to see or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00299-00073960-00074282": "know is put on the screen for", "tKHiluUGVoA-00300-00074283-00074687": "you so we don't need to depend on our", "tKHiluUGVoA-00301-00074688-00074982": "vague and unreliable imaginations", "tKHiluUGVoA-00302-00074983-00075199": "we can directly take in what is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00303-00075200-00075350": "presented to us", "tKHiluUGVoA-00304-00075351-00075543": "and we have a direct emotional", "tKHiluUGVoA-00305-00075544-00075879": "connection to the characters and to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00306-00075880-00076279": "what's going on in the story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00307-00076280-00076359": "so", "tKHiluUGVoA-00308-00076360-00076687": "desire is an inherent part", "tKHiluUGVoA-00309-00076688-00076999": "of the cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00310-00077000-00077238": "going to watch these movie stars", "tKHiluUGVoA-00311-00077239-00077479": "do fantastical things", "tKHiluUGVoA-00312-00077480-00077838": "we already feel this kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00313-00077839-00078191": "fantasy unrealistic desire to be like", "tKHiluUGVoA-00314-00078192-00078759": "them or to live in that kind of world", "tKHiluUGVoA-00315-00078760-00079006": "but of course when we talk about desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00316-00079007-00079238": "we usually are thinking about sexual", "tKHiluUGVoA-00317-00079239-00079494": "desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00318-00079495-00079862": "when we say that actors exude charisma", "tKHiluUGVoA-00319-00079863-00080071": "or give off desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00320-00080072-00080294": "part of that is sexual yes", "tKHiluUGVoA-00321-00080295-00080550": "but not all of it", "tKHiluUGVoA-00322-00080551-00080687": "uh usually", "tKHiluUGVoA-00323-00080688-00081006": "the idea of sexual desire comes out in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00324-00081007-00081159": "romances", "tKHiluUGVoA-00325-00081160-00081479": "or movies that have like sex scenes or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00326-00081480-00081679": "that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00327-00081680-00081855": "deliberately", "tKHiluUGVoA-00328-00081856-00081991": "present", "tKHiluUGVoA-00329-00081992-00082247": "male and female actors as having some", "tKHiluUGVoA-00330-00082248-00082350": "kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00331-00082351-00082718": "romantic chemistry or romantic tension", "tKHiluUGVoA-00332-00082719-00082967": "even if there is no sex there's no", "tKHiluUGVoA-00333-00082968-00083303": "actual uh confirmation of a romantic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00334-00083304-00083479": "relationship", "tKHiluUGVoA-00335-00083480-00083694": "for example think about constantine", "tKHiluUGVoA-00336-00083695-00083943": "right um between", "tKHiluUGVoA-00337-00083944-00084087": "the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00338-00084088-00084415": "leading man john constantine and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00339-00084416-00084599": "the woman played by", "tKHiluUGVoA-00340-00084600-00084694": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00341-00084695-00084847": "rachel", "tKHiluUGVoA-00342-00084848-00085006": "weiss", "tKHiluUGVoA-00343-00085007-00085150": "there are a couple of scenes where it", "tKHiluUGVoA-00344-00085151-00085375": "looks like they're about to kiss", "tKHiluUGVoA-00345-00085376-00085615": "but in one constantine is opening a car", "tKHiluUGVoA-00346-00085616-00085831": "door for her and the other", "tKHiluUGVoA-00347-00085832-00086023": "she is uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00348-00086024-00086367": "giving him or no he is giving her the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00349-00086368-00086575": "sword a spear of destiny or something", "tKHiluUGVoA-00350-00086576-00086703": "and putting it in her pocket or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00351-00086704-00086855": "something like that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00352-00086856-00087118": "so like merely the fact", "tKHiluUGVoA-00353-00087119-00087335": "look they're not in a romantic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00354-00087336-00087518": "relationship", "tKHiluUGVoA-00355-00087519-00087759": "nothing about their relationship tells", "tKHiluUGVoA-00356-00087760-00087950": "us that they're going to fall in love or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00357-00087951-00088118": "have sex or anything", "tKHiluUGVoA-00358-00088119-00088282": "so why are", "tKHiluUGVoA-00359-00088283-00088582": "we tricked into thinking that they might", "tKHiluUGVoA-00360-00088583-00088743": "kiss", "tKHiluUGVoA-00361-00088744-00088967": "very simple the man is handsome the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00362-00088968-00089118": "woman is beautiful", "tKHiluUGVoA-00363-00089119-00089287": "their faces are close", "tKHiluUGVoA-00364-00089288-00089518": "and the camera", "tKHiluUGVoA-00365-00089519-00089911": "focuses the image very tightly on those", "tKHiluUGVoA-00366-00089912-00090143": "faces very closely", "tKHiluUGVoA-00367-00090144-00090326": "when we have that kind of image when we", "tKHiluUGVoA-00368-00090327-00090582": "have that kind of scene we automatically", "tKHiluUGVoA-00369-00090583-00090799": "expect them to kiss", "tKHiluUGVoA-00370-00090800-00091238": "this is the logic of desire in cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00371-00091239-00091526": "because of the way that the actors are", "tKHiluUGVoA-00372-00091527-00091791": "placed relative to each other", "tKHiluUGVoA-00373-00091792-00092055": "because of the way that the image is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00374-00092056-00092255": "framed and presented", "tKHiluUGVoA-00375-00092256-00092943": "it creates desire for the audience", "tKHiluUGVoA-00376-00092944-00093199": "so when we actually talk about", "tKHiluUGVoA-00377-00093200-00093423": "when characters kiss or have sex in a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00378-00093424-00093671": "movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00379-00093672-00093847": "we have to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00380-00093848-00094174": "be careful and clear about how we", "tKHiluUGVoA-00381-00094175-00094494": "understand what's going on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00382-00094495-00094638": "on the one hand", "tKHiluUGVoA-00383-00094639-00094950": "two people kissing or having sex", "tKHiluUGVoA-00384-00094951-00095079": "automatically", "tKHiluUGVoA-00385-00095080-00095438": "uh invokes the idea of sexual desire on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00386-00095439-00095718": "the other hand how does the movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00387-00095719-00096023": "present this scene how does the movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00388-00096024-00096247": "present these images", "tKHiluUGVoA-00389-00096248-00096631": "it is possible and in fact is often done", "tKHiluUGVoA-00390-00096632-00096767": "intentionally", "tKHiluUGVoA-00391-00096768-00096982": "for a movie to present", "tKHiluUGVoA-00392-00096983-00097143": "romantic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00393-00097144-00097455": "uh encounters or situations", "tKHiluUGVoA-00394-00097456-00097631": "unromantically", "tKHiluUGVoA-00395-00097632-00097879": "to make a kissing scene look", "tKHiluUGVoA-00396-00097880-00098143": "disgusting to make a sex scene look", "tKHiluUGVoA-00397-00098144-00098455": "boring", "tKHiluUGVoA-00398-00098456-00098567": "and this is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00399-00098568-00098735": "by doing the opposite of what", "tKHiluUGVoA-00400-00098736-00098887": "constantine did", "tKHiluUGVoA-00401-00098888-00099055": "not focusing", "tKHiluUGVoA-00402-00099056-00099350": "tightly on the actors", "tKHiluUGVoA-00403-00099351-00099550": "not directing our attention to what's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00404-00099551-00099655": "going on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00405-00099656-00099982": "using a more bland or normal angle", "tKHiluUGVoA-00406-00099983-00100294": "instead of a more subjective or involved", "tKHiluUGVoA-00407-00100295-00100462": "angle", "tKHiluUGVoA-00408-00100463-00100599": "adding", "tKHiluUGVoA-00409-00100600-00100887": "uh disgusting sounds also that are not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00410-00100888-00101079": "sexy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00411-00101080-00101343": "or putting them in a situation", "tKHiluUGVoA-00412-00101344-00101694": "where the environment is dirty uh or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00413-00101695-00101959": "that emphasizes uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00414-00101960-00102047": "how", "tKHiluUGVoA-00415-00102048-00102282": "the situation is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00416-00102283-00102590": "not like a fantasy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00417-00102591-00102854": "like when in real life we fall in love", "tKHiluUGVoA-00418-00102855-00103054": "and and we enter into a romantic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00419-00103055-00103278": "situation with somebody", "tKHiluUGVoA-00420-00103279-00103399": "we're not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00421-00103400-00103606": "dependent on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00422-00103607-00103694": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00423-00103695-00103886": "our surroundings our physical", "tKHiluUGVoA-00424-00103888-00104110": "environment like yes if the physical", "tKHiluUGVoA-00425-00104111-00104390": "environment is romantic that helps but", "tKHiluUGVoA-00426-00104391-00104518": "if you're", "tKHiluUGVoA-00427-00104519-00104615": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00428-00104616-00104878": "if you are full enough of desire or if", "tKHiluUGVoA-00429-00104879-00104966": "you are", "tKHiluUGVoA-00430-00104967-00105102": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00431-00105103-00105407": "full enough of romantic ideas", "tKHiluUGVoA-00432-00105408-00105575": "the surrounding environment does not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00433-00105576-00105727": "matter", "tKHiluUGVoA-00434-00105728-00105910": "because the only thing that matters is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00435-00105911-00106086": "the other person", "tKHiluUGVoA-00436-00106088-00106375": "but when we're watching a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00437-00106376-00106590": "like i just said we see everything on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00438-00106591-00106710": "screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00439-00106711-00106975": "this also means that we cannot choose to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00440-00106976-00107102": "ignore", "tKHiluUGVoA-00441-00107103-00107319": "everything on screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00442-00107320-00107671": "we don't just get more we have to accept", "tKHiluUGVoA-00443-00107672-00107910": "everything in a novel", "tKHiluUGVoA-00444-00107911-00108143": "if you're not interested in the setting", "tKHiluUGVoA-00445-00108144-00108334": "right you don't care if", "tKHiluUGVoA-00446-00108335-00108615": "uh you don't care how the book describes", "tKHiluUGVoA-00447-00108616-00108886": "the place or the location or the weather", "tKHiluUGVoA-00448-00108888-00109063": "you can skip those lines you don't have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00449-00109064-00109175": "to read them", "tKHiluUGVoA-00450-00109176-00109454": "but in a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00451-00109455-00109663": "everything you see on screen appears to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00452-00109664-00109854": "you at the same time", "tKHiluUGVoA-00453-00109855-00110095": "and you can't choose to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00454-00110096-00110383": "only see one part", "tKHiluUGVoA-00455-00110383-00110663": "so if the film presents a sex scene in a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00456-00110664-00110990": "dirty environment in a non-sexy angle", "tKHiluUGVoA-00457-00110991-00111295": "and in a non-sexy image", "tKHiluUGVoA-00458-00111296-00111558": "we can't just choose to focus only on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00459-00111559-00111854": "the the characters having sex", "tKHiluUGVoA-00460-00111855-00112158": "we also take in all of the unsexy parts", "tKHiluUGVoA-00461-00112159-00112423": "of that scene", "tKHiluUGVoA-00462-00112424-00112583": "so", "tKHiluUGVoA-00463-00112583-00112710": "the way that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00464-00112711-00113015": "desire and sex is presented on screen is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00465-00113016-00113223": "also a very powerful", "tKHiluUGVoA-00466-00113224-00113678": "storytelling tool", "tKHiluUGVoA-00467-00113679-00113839": "in recent years people have been", "tKHiluUGVoA-00468-00113840-00114078": "complaining that movies are less and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00469-00114079-00114254": "less sexy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00470-00114255-00114439": "there seems to be less", "tKHiluUGVoA-00471-00114440-00114751": "sex in movies there seems to be", "tKHiluUGVoA-00472-00114752-00114958": "well even when there is sex in movies it", "tKHiluUGVoA-00473-00114959-00115223": "seems to be presented in a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00474-00115224-00115454": "less sexy way", "tKHiluUGVoA-00475-00115455-00115727": "uh one film critic richard brody from", "tKHiluUGVoA-00476-00115728-00115871": "the new yorker", "tKHiluUGVoA-00477-00115872-00116207": "notes that today most movie sex scenes", "tKHiluUGVoA-00478-00116208-00116478": "don't do anything except tell the viewer", "tKHiluUGVoA-00479-00116479-00116734": "that these two characters had sex", "tKHiluUGVoA-00480-00116735-00116943": "it's purely information", "tKHiluUGVoA-00481-00116944-00117110": "it doesn't give you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00482-00117111-00117478": "an emotion it doesn't put you in the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00483-00117479-00117727": "subjective romantic", "tKHiluUGVoA-00484-00117728-00117983": "point of view of a character it simply", "tKHiluUGVoA-00485-00117983-00118086": "says", "tKHiluUGVoA-00486-00118088-00118166": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00487-00118167-00118407": "these two fell in love or like these two", "tKHiluUGVoA-00488-00118408-00118647": "are started to feel sexual desire you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00489-00118648-00118839": "expect them to have sex okay here you go", "tKHiluUGVoA-00490-00118840-00119083": "they had sex that's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00491-00119083-00119383": "it at its core this kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00492-00119383-00119654": "information is very", "tKHiluUGVoA-00493-00119655-00119902": "uncinematic this is not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00494-00119903-00120207": "something that you need to watch a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00495-00120208-00120447": "uh in order to understand", "tKHiluUGVoA-00496-00120448-00120639": "right people have sex every day around", "tKHiluUGVoA-00497-00120640-00120734": "the world", "tKHiluUGVoA-00498-00120735-00120919": "you don't need to to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00499-00120920-00121110": "there's nothing special about this kind", "tKHiluUGVoA-00500-00121111-00121351": "of sex scene in a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00501-00121352-00121639": "whereas if you watch older movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00502-00121640-00121854": "specifically focused on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00503-00121855-00121934": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00504-00121935-00122207": "characters who maybe aren't in love but", "tKHiluUGVoA-00505-00122208-00122407": "do have sexual desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00506-00122408-00122678": "there are many different ways throughout", "tKHiluUGVoA-00507-00122679-00123039": "the history of cinema to present and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00508-00123040-00123334": "evoke sexual desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00509-00123335-00123527": "for the audience", "tKHiluUGVoA-00510-00123528-00123702": "in fact", "tKHiluUGVoA-00511-00123703-00123863": "pornography", "tKHiluUGVoA-00512-00123864-00124166": "before it became an internet thing", "tKHiluUGVoA-00513-00124167-00124519": "pornography was born in the cinema it", "tKHiluUGVoA-00514-00124520-00124807": "used to be considered", "tKHiluUGVoA-00515-00124808-00124990": "a kind of film", "tKHiluUGVoA-00516-00124991-00125207": "and i guess again", "tKHiluUGVoA-00517-00125208-00125414": "the captions want to censor", "tKHiluUGVoA-00518-00125415-00125607": "uh the word porn", "tKHiluUGVoA-00519-00125608-00126271": "and the idea of explicit sex in movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00520-00126272-00126527": "before the internet uh if you wanted to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00521-00126528-00126847": "watch porn you had to go to a special", "tKHiluUGVoA-00522-00126848-00127047": "adult film theater", "tKHiluUGVoA-00523-00127048-00127295": "and sit in a room with other", "tKHiluUGVoA-00524-00127296-00127463": "mostly men", "tKHiluUGVoA-00525-00127464-00127710": "in the dark uh preferably not next to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00526-00127711-00127927": "somebody right you want to sit alone", "tKHiluUGVoA-00527-00127928-00128175": "and you would watch an entire movie not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00528-00128176-00128399": "just like five ten minutes but an entire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00529-00128400-00128686": "90 minute movie that's basically just uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00530-00128688-00128919": "revolves around people having sex on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00531-00128920-00129119": "screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00532-00129120-00129366": "so this was also a part of cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00533-00129367-00129551": "history", "tKHiluUGVoA-00534-00129552-00129623": "and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00535-00129624-00129847": "today there are people who study the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00536-00129848-00130199": "so-called golden age of pornography", "tKHiluUGVoA-00537-00130200-00130463": "to examine the different techniques", "tKHiluUGVoA-00538-00130464-00130775": "the different uh uses of film language", "tKHiluUGVoA-00539-00130776-00131031": "that these filmmakers used", "tKHiluUGVoA-00540-00131032-00131278": "not just to present actual sex on screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-00541-00131279-00131583": "but to use that to invoke desire in the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00542-00131584-00131935": "audience", "tKHiluUGVoA-00543-00131936-00132111": "so there have been", "tKHiluUGVoA-00544-00132112-00132335": "some possible explanations for why", "tKHiluUGVoA-00545-00132336-00132519": "movies today have gotten less and less", "tKHiluUGVoA-00546-00132520-00132702": "sexy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00547-00132703-00133007": "one perhaps is because pornography has", "tKHiluUGVoA-00548-00133008-00133302": "moved to the internet so set uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00549-00133303-00133414": "films", "tKHiluUGVoA-00550-00133415-00133727": "movies and porn have become separated", "tKHiluUGVoA-00551-00133728-00134039": "into two different kinds of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00552-00134040-00134143": "let's say", "tKHiluUGVoA-00553-00134144-00134383": "entertainment", "tKHiluUGVoA-00554-00134384-00134735": "another reason could be that uh maybe", "tKHiluUGVoA-00555-00134736-00135087": "today people care more about tv shows", "tKHiluUGVoA-00556-00135088-00135302": "and indeed if you look at american tv", "tKHiluUGVoA-00557-00135303-00135423": "shows today", "tKHiluUGVoA-00558-00135424-00135639": "uh they have more sex than they used to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00559-00135640-00135854": "just think about game of thrones", "tKHiluUGVoA-00560-00135855-00136087": "ago lots of sex", "tKHiluUGVoA-00561-00136088-00136366": "and so perhaps uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00562-00136367-00136543": "this theory says", "tKHiluUGVoA-00563-00136544-00136766": "people who go to want used to go to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00564-00136767-00137087": "watch movies for like direct visceral", "tKHiluUGVoA-00565-00137088-00137366": "emotional entertainment now mostly watch", "tKHiluUGVoA-00566-00137367-00137671": "tv shows instead", "tKHiluUGVoA-00567-00137672-00137959": "a third theory says that maybe this is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00568-00137960-00138214": "one of the effects of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00569-00138215-00138431": "marvel movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00570-00138432-00138927": "marvel movies notoriously are not sexy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00571-00138928-00139214": "they're more about action adventure", "tKHiluUGVoA-00572-00139215-00139390": "fantasy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00573-00139391-00139566": "i think only", "tKHiluUGVoA-00574-00139567-00139902": "once or twice maybe three times", "tKHiluUGVoA-00575-00139903-00140231": "characters have kissed in a marvel movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00576-00140232-00140527": "and there have been no sex scenes", "tKHiluUGVoA-00577-00140528-00140623": "um", "tKHiluUGVoA-00578-00140624-00140814": "and this makes sense for these kinds of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00579-00140815-00141087": "movies they were based on comic books", "tKHiluUGVoA-00580-00141088-00141383": "the first movie 2008's iron man was", "tKHiluUGVoA-00581-00141384-00141735": "aimed at uh older children and young", "tKHiluUGVoA-00582-00141736-00141911": "adults", "tKHiluUGVoA-00583-00141912-00142239": "and like especially for older children", "tKHiluUGVoA-00584-00142240-00142454": "they their parents probably wouldn't let", "tKHiluUGVoA-00585-00142455-00142654": "them watch a movie that's full of sex", "tKHiluUGVoA-00586-00142655-00142823": "right", "tKHiluUGVoA-00587-00142824-00143135": "but from 2008 to today", "tKHiluUGVoA-00588-00143136-00143335": "it's been", "tKHiluUGVoA-00589-00143336-00143423": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00590-00143424-00143639": "14 years", "tKHiluUGVoA-00591-00143640-00143831": "the so-called older children who are", "tKHiluUGVoA-00592-00143832-00144359": "like 14 15 16 are now like 25", "tKHiluUGVoA-00593-00144360-00144590": "almost 30", "tKHiluUGVoA-00594-00144591-00144799": "they're no longer children", "tKHiluUGVoA-00595-00144800-00144878": "so", "tKHiluUGVoA-00596-00144879-00145095": "the beginning idea that comic book", "tKHiluUGVoA-00597-00145096-00145278": "movies probably shouldn't have a lot of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00598-00145279-00145439": "sex makes sense", "tKHiluUGVoA-00599-00145440-00145743": "but as the marvel cinematic universe has", "tKHiluUGVoA-00600-00145744-00145839": "grown", "tKHiluUGVoA-00601-00145840-00146039": "as these movies have become more and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00602-00146040-00146247": "more influential", "tKHiluUGVoA-00603-00146248-00146399": "in terms of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00604-00146400-00146654": "giving movie studios an idea of what", "tKHiluUGVoA-00605-00146655-00146839": "would make money and so what kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00606-00146840-00147047": "films they should make", "tKHiluUGVoA-00607-00147048-00147375": "and as marvel movies have taken up more", "tKHiluUGVoA-00608-00147376-00147743": "space at movie theaters at the cost of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00609-00147744-00147863": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00610-00147864-00148199": "smaller movies or more artistic movies a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00611-00148200-00148463": "movies that were originally from the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00612-00148464-00148711": "beginning aimed at adult viewers not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00613-00148712-00149126": "just older children and young adults", "tKHiluUGVoA-00614-00149127-00149454": "the idea of how much romance and sex and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00615-00149455-00149639": "movies should have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00616-00149640-00149926": "has changed in the culture as a culture", "tKHiluUGVoA-00617-00149927-00150126": "people have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00618-00150127-00150471": "become more used to that the idea that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00619-00150472-00150726": "love and sex which is an incredibly", "tKHiluUGVoA-00620-00150727-00150990": "important part of human experience and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00621-00150991-00151143": "human culture", "tKHiluUGVoA-00622-00151144-00151439": "don't have to be in a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-00623-00151440-00151671": "and it's true they don't have to be in a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00624-00151672-00151999": "movie but it's probably unhealthy for", "tKHiluUGVoA-00625-00152000-00152278": "love and sex to be absent from most", "tKHiluUGVoA-00626-00152279-00152423": "movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00627-00152424-00152695": "especially most movies that ordinary", "tKHiluUGVoA-00628-00152696-00152854": "people might", "tKHiluUGVoA-00629-00152855-00153135": "uh hear about and want to watch", "tKHiluUGVoA-00630-00153136-00153366": "uh and by ordinary people i mean people", "tKHiluUGVoA-00631-00153367-00153551": "who don't look for", "tKHiluUGVoA-00632-00153552-00153902": "art movies or small movies indie movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00633-00153903-00154111": "uh movies that are not playing in every", "tKHiluUGVoA-00634-00154112-00154263": "theater", "tKHiluUGVoA-00635-00154264-00154407": "so the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00636-00154408-00154687": "change of how a culture views desire in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00637-00154688-00154847": "the movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00638-00154848-00155119": "also has a bigger influence on the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00639-00155120-00155478": "culture in general", "tKHiluUGVoA-00640-00155479-00155751": "so when we talk about desire in movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00641-00155752-00155983": "just to sum up", "tKHiluUGVoA-00642-00155984-00156183": "yes we're talking about love and sexual", "tKHiluUGVoA-00643-00156184-00156478": "desire but it's not just about is this", "tKHiluUGVoA-00644-00156479-00156751": "erotic or not it's also about what kind", "tKHiluUGVoA-00645-00156752-00156943": "of influence", "tKHiluUGVoA-00646-00156944-00157263": "does this portrayal of love and sex have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00647-00157264-00157543": "on movies on this movie on movies in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00648-00157544-00157775": "general on the culture", "tKHiluUGVoA-00649-00157776-00158031": "it's also about", "tKHiluUGVoA-00650-00158032-00158326": "how the filmmaker uses filmmaking", "tKHiluUGVoA-00651-00158327-00158511": "language and techniques", "tKHiluUGVoA-00652-00158512-00158687": "to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00653-00158688-00158966": "enhance or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00654-00158967-00159302": "weaken the desire of a scene", "tKHiluUGVoA-00655-00159303-00159526": "and it's also about respecting and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00656-00159527-00159759": "acknowledging that desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00657-00159760-00160126": "has always been and will always be", "tKHiluUGVoA-00658-00160127-00160287": "part of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00659-00160288-00160575": "cinema cinema history and the logic of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00660-00160576-00160983": "the cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00661-00160984-00161183": "so even when we watch a movie that's not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00662-00161184-00161399": "sexy you can think about", "tKHiluUGVoA-00663-00161400-00161711": "why not why does this movie choose", "tKHiluUGVoA-00664-00161712-00161926": "not to tell a story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00665-00161927-00162039": "about", "tKHiluUGVoA-00666-00162040-00162311": "this fundamental aspect of human", "tKHiluUGVoA-00667-00162312-00162495": "experience", "tKHiluUGVoA-00668-00162496-00162966": "and human history and culture", "tKHiluUGVoA-00669-00162967-00163254": "okay do you have questions about desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-00670-00163255-00164278": "in cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00671-00164279-00164566": "okay so today we're watching", "tKHiluUGVoA-00672-00164567-00164911": "a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-00673-00164912-00165087": "what is the film noir first of all in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00674-00165088-00165487": "chinese is uh heisa ding this term came", "tKHiluUGVoA-00675-00165488-00165719": "from french and it basically just means", "tKHiluUGVoA-00676-00165720-00165823": "black", "tKHiluUGVoA-00677-00165824-00165943": "film", "tKHiluUGVoA-00678-00165944-00166102": "why", "tKHiluUGVoA-00679-00166103-00166366": "well what is a film noir first of all a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00680-00166367-00166551": "film noir is a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00681-00166552-00166895": "film that has elements related to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00682-00166896-00167199": "uh secrets betrayal", "tKHiluUGVoA-00683-00167200-00167414": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00684-00167415-00167719": "like a dark untrustworthy environment", "tKHiluUGVoA-00685-00167720-00167959": "you don't know who you can trust", "tKHiluUGVoA-00686-00167960-00168238": "uh and a protagonist", "tKHiluUGVoA-00687-00168239-00168343": "who", "tKHiluUGVoA-00688-00168344-00168711": "is not exactly a hero", "tKHiluUGVoA-00689-00168712-00168935": "but he's probably better than and is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00690-00168936-00169183": "usually a man he's probably better than", "tKHiluUGVoA-00691-00169184-00169454": "most other characters in this story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00692-00169455-00169743": "he's usually some kind of detective or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00693-00169744-00169959": "someone who's trying to figure out the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00694-00169960-00170135": "truth about something", "tKHiluUGVoA-00695-00170136-00170351": "like a conspiracy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00696-00170352-00170687": "uh and at the end usually either he does", "tKHiluUGVoA-00697-00170688-00170887": "not discover the truth", "tKHiluUGVoA-00698-00170888-00171151": "or he discovers the truth but realizes", "tKHiluUGVoA-00699-00171152-00171383": "that he cannot change anything he cannot", "tKHiluUGVoA-00700-00171384-00171575": "improve anything", "tKHiluUGVoA-00701-00171576-00171807": "or he discovers the truth and he dies or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00702-00171808-00172031": "becomes part of the problem", "tKHiluUGVoA-00703-00172032-00172263": "in other words it's a movie that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00704-00172264-00172487": "reacts against the traditional", "tKHiluUGVoA-00705-00172488-00172671": "storytelling idea", "tKHiluUGVoA-00706-00172672-00172999": "that good the world is good our hero is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00707-00173000-00173254": "good and the problems are always solved", "tKHiluUGVoA-00708-00173255-00173559": "by the end of the story", "tKHiluUGVoA-00709-00173560-00173759": "so that's one reason why this kind of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00710-00173760-00174199": "film has been described as black", "tKHiluUGVoA-00711-00174200-00174407": "but there are other reasons", "tKHiluUGVoA-00712-00174408-00174495": "why", "tKHiluUGVoA-00713-00174496-00174878": "had this kind of movie originated", "tKHiluUGVoA-00714-00174879-00174983": "it was", "tKHiluUGVoA-00715-00174984-00175143": "film noir first", "tKHiluUGVoA-00716-00175144-00175454": "originated in the late 30s", "tKHiluUGVoA-00717-00175455-00175766": "and throughout the 40s and 50s", "tKHiluUGVoA-00718-00175767-00175943": "what was going on in the world at that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00719-00175944-00176111": "time", "tKHiluUGVoA-00720-00176112-00176319": "world war ii", "tKHiluUGVoA-00721-00176320-00176526": "and what was so interesting about world", "tKHiluUGVoA-00722-00176527-00176799": "war ii is it's not like a traditional", "tKHiluUGVoA-00723-00176800-00176887": "war", "tKHiluUGVoA-00724-00176888-00177119": "before then where like two countries", "tKHiluUGVoA-00725-00177120-00177407": "disagreed and the negotiations failed", "tKHiluUGVoA-00726-00177408-00177599": "and so they fought each other", "tKHiluUGVoA-00727-00177600-00177751": "world war ii", "tKHiluUGVoA-00728-00177752-00177902": "was started by", "tKHiluUGVoA-00729-00177903-00178214": "a dude who had a vision for the whole", "tKHiluUGVoA-00730-00178215-00178607": "world an ideology that only like white", "tKHiluUGVoA-00731-00178608-00178847": "german people should be in power and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00732-00178848-00179047": "everybody else", "tKHiluUGVoA-00733-00179048-00179254": "who is not white should be killed and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00734-00179255-00179438": "everybody who is white should have to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00735-00179439-00179599": "follow the germans", "tKHiluUGVoA-00736-00179600-00179863": "the nazis i'm talking about the nazis", "tKHiluUGVoA-00737-00179864-00180111": "so it's not just like uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00738-00180112-00180335": "we disagree over this", "tKHiluUGVoA-00739-00180336-00180671": "uh piece of land or this city", "tKHiluUGVoA-00740-00180672-00180775": "um", "tKHiluUGVoA-00741-00180776-00181102": "nazi germany and adolf hitler tried to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00742-00181103-00181431": "change the logic of how societies work", "tKHiluUGVoA-00743-00181432-00181702": "around the world", "tKHiluUGVoA-00744-00181703-00182054": "in other words uh it the idea the mere", "tKHiluUGVoA-00745-00182055-00182311": "idea that somebody had this idea for the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00746-00182312-00182511": "world wanted to change the world in this", "tKHiluUGVoA-00747-00182512-00182638": "way", "tKHiluUGVoA-00748-00182639-00183054": "shook the foundations of western society", "tKHiluUGVoA-00749-00183055-00183351": "and it disrupted the original idea or", "tKHiluUGVoA-00750-00183352-00183671": "the traditional idea that if we could", "tKHiluUGVoA-00751-00183672-00183975": "all just get along and agree to disagree", "tKHiluUGVoA-00752-00183976-00184175": "we won't have to have war we don't have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00753-00184176-00184351": "to have violence", "tKHiluUGVoA-00754-00184352-00184566": "because some ideas", "tKHiluUGVoA-00755-00184567-00184766": "you cannot compromise with you cannot", "tKHiluUGVoA-00756-00184767-00184999": "negotiate with", "tKHiluUGVoA-00757-00185000-00185159": "and so", "tKHiluUGVoA-00758-00185160-00185302": "when", "tKHiluUGVoA-00759-00185303-00185719": "western society is revealed to not be", "tKHiluUGVoA-00760-00185720-00185887": "uh founded on", "tKHiluUGVoA-00761-00185888-00186119": "universal values when it has been", "tKHiluUGVoA-00762-00186120-00186326": "revealed that some people in your", "tKHiluUGVoA-00763-00186327-00186454": "society", "tKHiluUGVoA-00764-00186455-00186663": "might want a completely different", "tKHiluUGVoA-00765-00186664-00186966": "society that would be very harmful and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00766-00186967-00187319": "dangerous for many people", "tKHiluUGVoA-00767-00187320-00187590": "people started losing trust in the idea", "tKHiluUGVoA-00768-00187591-00188007": "of a harmonious society", "tKHiluUGVoA-00769-00188008-00188247": "and that is reflected in the movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00770-00188248-00188454": "before film noir more as i was saying", "tKHiluUGVoA-00771-00188455-00188654": "most movies are set in a world where", "tKHiluUGVoA-00772-00188655-00188878": "most people are good only some people", "tKHiluUGVoA-00773-00188879-00189126": "are bad and the good guys always win at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00774-00189127-00189238": "the end", "tKHiluUGVoA-00775-00189239-00189431": "most movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00776-00189432-00189638": "but film nord turns that on its head", "tKHiluUGVoA-00777-00189639-00189831": "it's the complete opposite", "tKHiluUGVoA-00778-00189832-00190047": "in the world of a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-00779-00190048-00190271": "the world is untrustworthy you can't", "tKHiluUGVoA-00780-00190272-00190447": "trust anybody you can't trust the cops", "tKHiluUGVoA-00781-00190448-00190847": "you can't trust the judges", "tKHiluUGVoA-00782-00190848-00191047": "you can't really trust", "tKHiluUGVoA-00783-00191048-00191263": "even your friends because the movies are", "tKHiluUGVoA-00784-00191264-00191454": "about betrayal", "tKHiluUGVoA-00785-00191455-00191678": "and there's this dark secret that nobody", "tKHiluUGVoA-00786-00191679-00191935": "wants the protagonist to find out about", "tKHiluUGVoA-00787-00191936-00192175": "and then when the protagonist does", "tKHiluUGVoA-00788-00192176-00192478": "discover and uncover the secret nothing", "tKHiluUGVoA-00789-00192479-00192711": "changes the good guys don't win", "tKHiluUGVoA-00790-00192712-00192966": "the good uh parts of society don't win", "tKHiluUGVoA-00791-00192967-00193135": "over the bad parts", "tKHiluUGVoA-00792-00193136-00193375": "and the protagonist himself is also", "tKHiluUGVoA-00793-00193376-00193543": "usually not a good man", "tKHiluUGVoA-00794-00193544-00193871": "the traditional film noir detective", "tKHiluUGVoA-00795-00193872-00194119": "is a hard drinker", "tKHiluUGVoA-00796-00194120-00194478": "is foul-mouthed he's not very polite", "tKHiluUGVoA-00797-00194479-00194814": "he doesn't respect women doesn't respect", "tKHiluUGVoA-00798-00194815-00195126": "this uh authority", "tKHiluUGVoA-00799-00195127-00195414": "um usually the only way we can tell that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00800-00195415-00195711": "the protagonist is not entirely bad", "tKHiluUGVoA-00801-00195712-00196038": "is that he usually respects the small", "tKHiluUGVoA-00802-00196039-00196366": "guy the little guy the worker the small", "tKHiluUGVoA-00803-00196367-00196607": "business owner people who are struggling", "tKHiluUGVoA-00804-00196608-00196911": "in daily life", "tKHiluUGVoA-00805-00196912-00197311": "and so you can see how", "tKHiluUGVoA-00806-00197312-00197471": "the way that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00807-00197472-00197654": "the film", "tKHiluUGVoA-00808-00197655-00197919": "uh gives political value to different", "tKHiluUGVoA-00809-00197920-00198063": "characters right", "tKHiluUGVoA-00810-00198064-00198278": "bosses and police are bad", "tKHiluUGVoA-00811-00198279-00198575": "little guys workers are good also tells", "tKHiluUGVoA-00812-00198576-00198783": "you what kind of audience", "tKHiluUGVoA-00813-00198784-00199047": "a film noir was aimed at it was aimed at", "tKHiluUGVoA-00814-00199048-00199247": "an audience of people who had lost trust", "tKHiluUGVoA-00815-00199248-00199502": "in society had been through the great", "tKHiluUGVoA-00816-00199503-00199614": "depression", "tKHiluUGVoA-00817-00199615-00199878": "and the beginnings and uh fighting of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00818-00199879-00200071": "world war ii", "tKHiluUGVoA-00819-00200072-00200414": "uh and who felt abandoned and alone", "tKHiluUGVoA-00820-00200415-00200583": "abandoned by their government abandoned", "tKHiluUGVoA-00821-00200584-00200863": "by their community leaders", "tKHiluUGVoA-00822-00200864-00201207": "and had to rely on an imperfect hero to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00823-00201208-00201487": "try to figure out a way to solve the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00824-00201488-00201783": "problem but even at the end the problem", "tKHiluUGVoA-00825-00201784-00202175": "cannot be solved", "tKHiluUGVoA-00826-00202176-00202526": "now among these characters usually", "tKHiluUGVoA-00827-00202527-00202878": "you would also have a woman who is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00828-00202879-00203159": "incredibly sexy and incredibly", "tKHiluUGVoA-00829-00203160-00203350": "untrustworthy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00830-00203351-00203590": "uh the name for this kind of character", "tKHiluUGVoA-00831-00203591-00203799": "also comes from from the french she's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00832-00203800-00204007": "called the fom fatale", "tKHiluUGVoA-00833-00204008-00204302": "in chinese tsumignuren", "tKHiluUGVoA-00834-00204303-00204607": "so usually this is like the wife of a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00835-00204608-00204958": "gangster or like the person who asks the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00836-00204959-00205262": "detective to look into a problem", "tKHiluUGVoA-00837-00205263-00205534": "or just basically someone who a woman", "tKHiluUGVoA-00838-00205535-00205734": "who is sexy and has influence and you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00839-00205735-00205951": "can't trust but you have to work with", "tKHiluUGVoA-00840-00205952-00206446": "her or get information out of her anyway", "tKHiluUGVoA-00841-00206448-00206558": "and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00842-00206559-00206814": "as you might imagine a farm fatal", "tKHiluUGVoA-00843-00206815-00207062": "also plays to the male gaze", "tKHiluUGVoA-00844-00207063-00207142": "but", "tKHiluUGVoA-00845-00207144-00207438": "because she is untrustworthy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00846-00207439-00207742": "in some ways she is also a subversion of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00847-00207744-00207966": "the male gaze remember the male gaze", "tKHiluUGVoA-00848-00207967-00208214": "usually treats women as just another", "tKHiluUGVoA-00849-00208215-00208438": "kind of object in the film for the men", "tKHiluUGVoA-00850-00208439-00208527": "to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00851-00208528-00208734": "interact with use and then you don't", "tKHiluUGVoA-00852-00208735-00208990": "have to care about their inner life", "tKHiluUGVoA-00853-00208991-00209223": "but for a fun fatal you do have to care", "tKHiluUGVoA-00854-00209223-00209406": "about her in her life because if you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00855-00209407-00209582": "don't understand her", "tKHiluUGVoA-00856-00209583-00209879": "you might be betrayed by her she might", "tKHiluUGVoA-00857-00209880-00210110": "put you in danger", "tKHiluUGVoA-00858-00210111-00210334": "so she's a very important character that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00859-00210335-00210463": "you can't just", "tKHiluUGVoA-00860-00210464-00210623": "ignore", "tKHiluUGVoA-00861-00210623-00210815": "or that the protagonist cannot just", "tKHiluUGVoA-00862-00210816-00210998": "ignore", "tKHiluUGVoA-00863-00211000-00211431": "and so uh with the uh birth of feminist", "tKHiluUGVoA-00864-00211432-00211775": "views of film people have started to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00865-00211776-00212094": "look back on those fam fatales they're", "tKHiluUGVoA-00866-00212096-00212358": "not just a threat to the men", "tKHiluUGVoA-00867-00212359-00212639": "they also have reasons for what they're", "tKHiluUGVoA-00868-00212640-00212727": "doing", "tKHiluUGVoA-00869-00212728-00212934": "usually a fun photo", "tKHiluUGVoA-00870-00212935-00213087": "uh is", "tKHiluUGVoA-00871-00213088-00213294": "a woman who doesn't have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00872-00213296-00213446": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00873-00213448-00213742": "like overt power like she isn't", "tKHiluUGVoA-00874-00213744-00213863": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00875-00213864-00214103": "a powerful she doesn't have a powerful", "tKHiluUGVoA-00876-00214104-00214231": "position", "tKHiluUGVoA-00877-00214232-00214519": "in public society so she's not like a", "tKHiluUGVoA-00878-00214519-00214806": "leader she's not like someone with", "tKHiluUGVoA-00879-00214807-00215110": "political power usually a fun fatal", "tKHiluUGVoA-00880-00215111-00215351": "only has power indirectly maybe she's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00881-00215352-00215494": "married to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00882-00215496-00215663": "like i said a crime boss maybe she's", "tKHiluUGVoA-00883-00215664-00215934": "married to the mayor", "tKHiluUGVoA-00884-00215935-00216110": "or more likely she's probably the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00885-00216111-00216582": "mayor's girlfriend secret girlfriend", "tKHiluUGVoA-00886-00216583-00216791": "so her position also makes her", "tKHiluUGVoA-00887-00216792-00217039": "vulnerable and restricted", "tKHiluUGVoA-00888-00217040-00217246": "she can't do what she really wants to do", "tKHiluUGVoA-00889-00217248-00217558": "in life she's usually been given a bad", "tKHiluUGVoA-00890-00217559-00217887": "deal uh she's stuck in a patriarchal", "tKHiluUGVoA-00891-00217888-00218142": "society that doesn't allow her to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00892-00218144-00218415": "fulfill her dreams and passions", "tKHiluUGVoA-00893-00218416-00218639": "and so uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00894-00218640-00218887": "the reason in many of these films that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00895-00218888-00219142": "this woman is so deceitful and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00896-00219144-00219287": "untrustworthy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00897-00219288-00219519": "is because she's not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00898-00219519-00219967": "trying to fit in with any man's plan", "tKHiluUGVoA-00899-00219967-00220182": "she's trying to make space for her own", "tKHiluUGVoA-00900-00220183-00220431": "life in a society that does not grant", "tKHiluUGVoA-00901-00220432-00220615": "her space", "tKHiluUGVoA-00902-00220616-00220767": "and so of course the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00903-00220767-00221071": "good guy detective is a man the bad guy", "tKHiluUGVoA-00904-00221071-00221255": "is also usually a man", "tKHiluUGVoA-00905-00221256-00221463": "so the found fatale is caught in the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00906-00221464-00221703": "middle", "tKHiluUGVoA-00907-00221704-00221871": "uh and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00908-00221871-00222071": "that's why she's such an interesting", "tKHiluUGVoA-00909-00222071-00222382": "part of a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-00910-00222383-00222551": "what does she want", "tKHiluUGVoA-00911-00222552-00222791": "how much does the film tell you about", "tKHiluUGVoA-00912-00222792-00223031": "horror or do you have to figure out for", "tKHiluUGVoA-00913-00223032-00223375": "yourself how well does the the detective", "tKHiluUGVoA-00914-00223376-00223542": "understand her", "tKHiluUGVoA-00915-00223544-00223751": "or is he completely oblivious and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00916-00223752-00223958": "therefore vulnerable to", "tKHiluUGVoA-00917-00223959-00224439": "her designs", "tKHiluUGVoA-00918-00224440-00224751": "now another reason these kinds of movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-00919-00224752-00224910": "are called film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-00920-00224911-00225142": "is because in the beginning they were in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00921-00225144-00225319": "black and white", "tKHiluUGVoA-00922-00225319-00225663": "even after the invention of color", "tKHiluUGVoA-00923-00225664-00225855": "film noirs were usually shot in black", "tKHiluUGVoA-00924-00225856-00225982": "and white", "tKHiluUGVoA-00925-00225983-00226223": "and the reason is because", "tKHiluUGVoA-00926-00226223-00226494": "the setting usually emphasizes", "tKHiluUGVoA-00927-00226496-00226719": "a city at night", "tKHiluUGVoA-00928-00226719-00226903": "full of shadows", "tKHiluUGVoA-00929-00226904-00227255": "full of dark spaces secret spaces", "tKHiluUGVoA-00930-00227256-00227551": "uh so like around every corner", "tKHiluUGVoA-00931-00227552-00227767": "there might be a bad guy you don't you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00932-00227767-00228039": "can't even trust the space that you are", "tKHiluUGVoA-00933-00228040-00228239": "in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00934-00228240-00228423": "and shooting this kind of film in black", "tKHiluUGVoA-00935-00228423-00228694": "and white emphasizes this perspective", "tKHiluUGVoA-00936-00228696-00228934": "you're not distracted by colors you", "tKHiluUGVoA-00937-00228935-00229142": "don't really care if this wall or this", "tKHiluUGVoA-00938-00229144-00229446": "corner is red or green or blue or yellow", "tKHiluUGVoA-00939-00229448-00229775": "you only care that you can't see", "tKHiluUGVoA-00940-00229776-00229982": "around the corner because it's dark and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00941-00229983-00230167": "it's in shadow and that's the most", "tKHiluUGVoA-00942-00230167-00230423": "important part", "tKHiluUGVoA-00943-00230423-00230646": "so shooting in black and white also lets", "tKHiluUGVoA-00944-00230648-00230982": "the characters use shadow", "tKHiluUGVoA-00945-00230983-00231151": "if you have color you might have", "tKHiluUGVoA-00946-00231152-00231310": "different kinds of shadow different", "tKHiluUGVoA-00947-00231311-00231527": "shades of shadow you might have to worry", "tKHiluUGVoA-00948-00231528-00231782": "about hair color clothing color", "tKHiluUGVoA-00949-00231783-00231982": "whether hiding in this place or that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00950-00231983-00232182": "place would actually work", "tKHiluUGVoA-00951-00232183-00232358": "but if you shoot in black and white all", "tKHiluUGVoA-00952-00232359-00232687": "you have is lighter and darker", "tKHiluUGVoA-00953-00232688-00232910": "so if a character", "tKHiluUGVoA-00954-00232911-00233134": "is lighter than their surroundings and", "tKHiluUGVoA-00955-00233135-00233375": "they disappear into the shadows", "tKHiluUGVoA-00956-00233376-00233575": "it's very straightforward you can't see", "tKHiluUGVoA-00957-00233576-00233879": "them that's it", "tKHiluUGVoA-00958-00233880-00234119": "and so this is also one reason why the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00959-00234119-00234542": "french called this film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-00960-00234544-00234846": "now uh some of you might be wondering", "tKHiluUGVoA-00961-00234848-00235103": "why is this the only kind of film that", "tKHiluUGVoA-00962-00235104-00235327": "uses a french name", "tKHiluUGVoA-00963-00235328-00235551": "like yes france was very important for", "tKHiluUGVoA-00964-00235552-00235727": "the history of cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00965-00235728-00235942": "but all the other kinds of movies right", "tKHiluUGVoA-00966-00235944-00236134": "action romance", "tKHiluUGVoA-00967-00236135-00236527": "fantasy horror all have english names", "tKHiluUGVoA-00968-00236528-00236671": "why only", "tKHiluUGVoA-00969-00236671-00237006": "film noir and the reason is because", "tKHiluUGVoA-00970-00237007-00237151": "the french", "tKHiluUGVoA-00971-00237152-00237375": "basically", "tKHiluUGVoA-00972-00237376-00237687": "invented the idea of film noir as a kind", "tKHiluUGVoA-00973-00237688-00237871": "of film", "tKHiluUGVoA-00974-00237871-00238087": "yes most films noir were made in", "tKHiluUGVoA-00975-00238088-00238294": "hollywood", "tKHiluUGVoA-00976-00238296-00238510": "but people didn't really", "tKHiluUGVoA-00977-00238511-00238831": "uh weren't able to conceptualize this as", "tKHiluUGVoA-00978-00238832-00239046": "a kind of film they usually thought of", "tKHiluUGVoA-00979-00239048-00239198": "it as like crime", "tKHiluUGVoA-00980-00239200-00239334": "or action", "tKHiluUGVoA-00981-00239335-00239598": "or like mystery", "tKHiluUGVoA-00982-00239600-00239903": "but the french realized that uh it's not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00983-00239904-00240119": "just crime it's not just action it's not", "tKHiluUGVoA-00984-00240119-00240342": "just mystery it's all of them put", "tKHiluUGVoA-00985-00240344-00240463": "together", "tKHiluUGVoA-00986-00240464-00240751": "and combined with this kind of dark", "tKHiluUGVoA-00987-00240752-00241110": "untrustworthy atmosphere so in fact it", "tKHiluUGVoA-00988-00241111-00241255": "is a unique", "tKHiluUGVoA-00989-00241256-00241463": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-00990-00241464-00241910": "genre of film it is itself its own genre", "tKHiluUGVoA-00991-00241911-00242119": "film noir is also very important to the", "tKHiluUGVoA-00992-00242119-00242294": "history of cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-00993-00242296-00242582": "because in france the people who came up", "tKHiluUGVoA-00994-00242583-00242751": "with this idea weren't just like", "tKHiluUGVoA-00995-00242752-00242927": "ordinary viewer", "tKHiluUGVoA-00996-00242928-00243055": "moviegoers", "tKHiluUGVoA-00997-00243056-00243342": "it was a group of film critics writing", "tKHiluUGVoA-00998-00243344-00243615": "in a film journal called the cayenne", "tKHiluUGVoA-00999-00243616-00244055": "cinema in chinese sting bt", "tKHiluUGVoA-01000-00244056-00244334": "and most of these critics later on", "tKHiluUGVoA-01001-00244335-00244615": "themselves became filmmakers", "tKHiluUGVoA-01002-00244616-00244839": "and the kinds of films that they made", "tKHiluUGVoA-01003-00244840-00244975": "were so", "tKHiluUGVoA-01004-00244976-00245079": "different", "tKHiluUGVoA-01005-00245080-00245334": "from the traditional films that had had", "tKHiluUGVoA-01006-00245335-00245567": "been made up to that point", "tKHiluUGVoA-01007-00245567-00245646": "that", "tKHiluUGVoA-01008-00245648-00245830": "they these filmmakers the films that", "tKHiluUGVoA-01009-00245831-00246127": "they made were also given their own name", "tKHiluUGVoA-01010-00246128-00246430": "their kind of film that genre is called", "tKHiluUGVoA-01011-00246431-00246591": "the nouvelle vog", "tKHiluUGVoA-01012-00246592-00246663": "in", "tKHiluUGVoA-01013-00246664-00246951": "uh chinese shinglang tall", "tKHiluUGVoA-01014-00246952-00247110": "this was in the sixties and early", "tKHiluUGVoA-01015-00247111-00247239": "seventies", "tKHiluUGVoA-01016-00247240-00247406": "uh so you had people like jean-luc", "tKHiluUGVoA-01017-00247407-00247710": "goddard called uh you had uh francois", "tKHiluUGVoA-01018-00247711-00248015": "truffaut truffaut the director of day", "tKHiluUGVoA-01019-00248016-00248494": "for night if you remember from week one", "tKHiluUGVoA-01020-00248496-00248582": "and", "tKHiluUGVoA-01021-00248583-00248855": "based on their knowledge of cinema", "tKHiluUGVoA-01022-00248856-00249158": "history and based on the creativity that", "tKHiluUGVoA-01023-00249159-00249471": "they saw in popular american movies such", "tKHiluUGVoA-01024-00249471-00249775": "as films noir the new and different ways", "tKHiluUGVoA-01025-00249776-00250151": "that filmmakers were using to portray", "tKHiluUGVoA-01026-00250152-00250367": "new and different stories", "tKHiluUGVoA-01027-00250367-00250630": "these french directors continued", "tKHiluUGVoA-01028-00250631-00250846": "inventing and experimenting", "tKHiluUGVoA-01029-00250848-00251127": "and they changed the possibilities of", "tKHiluUGVoA-01030-00251128-00251398": "filmmaking grammar", "tKHiluUGVoA-01031-00251400-00251527": "forever", "tKHiluUGVoA-01032-00251528-00251758": "before the", "tKHiluUGVoA-01033-00251759-00251951": "nouvelle vog", "tKHiluUGVoA-01034-00251952-00252119": "most films", "tKHiluUGVoA-01035-00252119-00252255": "looked like", "tKHiluUGVoA-01036-00252256-00252398": "stage plays", "tKHiluUGVoA-01037-00252400-00252694": "sorry stage plays they looked like", "tKHiluUGVoA-01038-00252696-00253006": "actors walking around a space", "tKHiluUGVoA-01039-00253007-00253230": "saying things to the camera", "tKHiluUGVoA-01040-00253231-00253463": "there was not as much emphasis", "tKHiluUGVoA-01041-00253464-00253830": "on editing and camera angles", "tKHiluUGVoA-01042-00253831-00253919": "um", "tKHiluUGVoA-01043-00253919-00254167": "and like different kinds of", "tKHiluUGVoA-01044-00254167-00254334": "uh shots", "tKHiluUGVoA-01045-00254335-00254606": "and uses of time", "tKHiluUGVoA-01046-00254607-00254710": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-01047-00254711-00254991": "af this all changed after the new vlog", "tKHiluUGVoA-01048-00254992-00255287": "people started playing around with time", "tKHiluUGVoA-01049-00255288-00255391": "using", "tKHiluUGVoA-01050-00255392-00255671": "new and inventive camera angles putting", "tKHiluUGVoA-01051-00255671-00256046": "shots together in new innovative and", "tKHiluUGVoA-01052-00256048-00256430": "sometimes striking ways very daring even", "tKHiluUGVoA-01053-00256431-00256775": "shocking ways of putting images together", "tKHiluUGVoA-01054-00256776-00257023": "and all of that has filtered down into", "tKHiluUGVoA-01055-00257023-00257310": "cinema that we have today", "tKHiluUGVoA-01056-00257311-00257503": "think about all of the movies you've", "tKHiluUGVoA-01057-00257504-00257694": "seen that played around with time if", "tKHiluUGVoA-01058-00257696-00258055": "you've seen the first doctor strange", "tKHiluUGVoA-01059-00258056-00258198": "if you haven't seen the first doctor", "tKHiluUGVoA-01060-00258200-00258375": "strange i'm going to spoil the ending", "tKHiluUGVoA-01061-00258376-00258487": "sorry", "tKHiluUGVoA-01062-00258488-00258671": "but at the end of the first doctor", "tKHiluUGVoA-01063-00258671-00258839": "strange", "tKHiluUGVoA-01064-00258840-00259134": "stephen strange defeats the", "tKHiluUGVoA-01065-00259135-00259327": "incredibly powerful bad guy not by", "tKHiluUGVoA-01066-00259328-00259455": "fighting him", "tKHiluUGVoA-01067-00259456-00259655": "but by repeatedly", "tKHiluUGVoA-01068-00259656-00259751": "dying", "tKHiluUGVoA-01069-00259752-00259975": "and then coming back and dying and", "tKHiluUGVoA-01070-00259976-00260191": "coming back and basically defeats the", "tKHiluUGVoA-01071-00260192-00260423": "bad guy by annoying him", "tKHiluUGVoA-01072-00260423-00260782": "into agreeing to a deal", "tKHiluUGVoA-01073-00260783-00260951": "that's playing with time", "tKHiluUGVoA-01074-00260952-00261110": "right uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-01075-00261111-00261319": "because he has to play with time to come", "tKHiluUGVoA-01076-00261319-00261463": "back alive", "tKHiluUGVoA-01077-00261464-00261791": "uh he dies and then the time", "tKHiluUGVoA-01078-00261792-00262087": "repeats itself and repeats itself", "tKHiluUGVoA-01079-00262088-00262399": "that idea would not have", "tKHiluUGVoA-01080-00262400-00262758": "been taken seriously or filmmakers would", "tKHiluUGVoA-01081-00262759-00263015": "not have known how to present that kind", "tKHiluUGVoA-01082-00263016-00263199": "of idea in a movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-01083-00263200-00263471": "if it were not for the experiments in", "tKHiluUGVoA-01084-00263472-00263727": "chronology and editing of the nouvelle", "tKHiluUGVoA-01085-00263728-00263839": "vog", "tKHiluUGVoA-01086-00263840-00264087": "so basically the reason we have doctor", "tKHiluUGVoA-01087-00264088-00264582": "strange is because of film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-01088-00264583-00264823": "uh okay so that's basically my", "tKHiluUGVoA-01089-00264824-00265023": "introduction to film noir do you have", "tKHiluUGVoA-01090-00265024-00266055": "questions", "tKHiluUGVoA-01091-00266056-00266255": "okay today we're watching a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-01092-00266256-00266599": "from 1996 called bound", "tKHiluUGVoA-01093-00266600-00266951": "uh and this movie is most famous", "tKHiluUGVoA-01094-00266952-00267127": "for being the first", "tKHiluUGVoA-01095-00267128-00267367": "feature length film shot by the", "tKHiluUGVoA-01096-00267368-00267591": "wachowskis and the wachowskis are the", "tKHiluUGVoA-01097-00267592-00267919": "directors of the matrix", "tKHiluUGVoA-01098-00267920-00268167": "the most recent matrix haiku", "tKHiluUGVoA-01099-00268168-00268375": "the most recent one was only shot by one", "tKHiluUGVoA-01100-00268376-00268575": "of them they used to work as a team", "tKHiluUGVoA-01101-00268576-00268767": "their siblings", "tKHiluUGVoA-01102-00268768-00269063": "their transgender siblings they were", "tKHiluUGVoA-01103-00269064-00269167": "born", "tKHiluUGVoA-01104-00269168-00269743": "male and later transitioned to women", "tKHiluUGVoA-01105-00269744-00269910": "so they used to work together but", "tKHiluUGVoA-01106-00269911-00270247": "recently one of the sisters decided they", "tKHiluUGVoA-01107-00270248-00270391": "that she didn't want to make movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-01108-00270392-00270671": "anymore so the recent matrix movie was", "tKHiluUGVoA-01109-00270672-00270879": "made by only one of them", "tKHiluUGVoA-01110-00270880-00271127": "but throughout their career every single", "tKHiluUGVoA-01111-00271128-00271430": "one of their movies has been a spectacle", "tKHiluUGVoA-01112-00271431-00271710": "it has been a delightful visual", "tKHiluUGVoA-01113-00271711-00271847": "entertainment", "tKHiluUGVoA-01114-00271848-00272023": "they are so good", "tKHiluUGVoA-01115-00272024-00272247": "at creating exciting", "tKHiluUGVoA-01116-00272248-00272695": "and innovative and interesting imagery", "tKHiluUGVoA-01117-00272696-00272910": "even if a lot of their movies like on", "tKHiluUGVoA-01118-00272911-00273182": "the level of story aren't you know that", "tKHiluUGVoA-01119-00273183-00273447": "good but you are always interested in", "tKHiluUGVoA-01120-00273448-00273751": "what you see on screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-01121-00273752-00273975": "their first movie bound", "tKHiluUGVoA-01122-00273976-00274255": "is a film noir in color", "tKHiluUGVoA-01123-00274256-00274482": "and very good color very good use of", "tKHiluUGVoA-01124-00274483-00274919": "color and it tells the story of not one", "tKHiluUGVoA-01125-00274920-00275334": "femme fatale but two fromspatala two", "tKHiluUGVoA-01126-00275335-00275687": "women stuck in a bad situation and they", "tKHiluUGVoA-01127-00275688-00275782": "have to", "tKHiluUGVoA-01128-00275783-00276079": "lie and cheat and steal their way out of", "tKHiluUGVoA-01129-00276080-00276295": "danger", "tKHiluUGVoA-01130-00276296-00276606": "it's also a famous film for portraying", "tKHiluUGVoA-01131-00276607-00276799": "lesbian desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-01132-00276800-00277006": "the two women", "tKHiluUGVoA-01133-00277007-00277182": "fall in love", "tKHiluUGVoA-01134-00277183-00277375": "and they have sex and they have very", "tKHiluUGVoA-01135-00277376-00277623": "sexy sex so it's not i was just saying", "tKHiluUGVoA-01136-00277624-00277799": "there are different ways you can portray", "tKHiluUGVoA-01137-00277800-00278006": "sexual desire on screen", "tKHiluUGVoA-01138-00278007-00278206": "this movie", "tKHiluUGVoA-01139-00278207-00278463": "portrays sexual desire in a very sexy", "tKHiluUGVoA-01140-00278464-00278630": "way there is a", "tKHiluUGVoA-01141-00278631-00279055": "famous scene that has no sex", "tKHiluUGVoA-01142-00279056-00279319": "there's not even a face in this image", "tKHiluUGVoA-01143-00279320-00279534": "and yet the image itself is incredibly", "tKHiluUGVoA-01144-00279535-00279663": "sexy", "tKHiluUGVoA-01145-00279664-00279943": "uh the image of one of the women", "tKHiluUGVoA-01146-00279944-00280079": "fixing", "tKHiluUGVoA-01147-00280080-00280430": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-01148-00280431-00280727": "and in the shot you only see the pipe in", "tKHiluUGVoA-01149-00280728-00280887": "her hand", "tKHiluUGVoA-01150-00280888-00281182": "but it's incredibly sexy because of the", "tKHiluUGVoA-01151-00281183-00281551": "way that the film presents this image", "tKHiluUGVoA-01152-00281552-00281727": "so when we watch bound you can think", "tKHiluUGVoA-01153-00281728-00281910": "about how the film portrays sexual", "tKHiluUGVoA-01154-00281911-00282127": "desire you can also think about the", "tKHiluUGVoA-01155-00282128-00282327": "desire of the characters", "tKHiluUGVoA-01156-00282328-00282703": "what do they want in this situation", "tKHiluUGVoA-01157-00282704-00283055": "how do they use as women how do they use", "tKHiluUGVoA-01158-00283056-00283358": "their sexual appeal to men to manipulate", "tKHiluUGVoA-01159-00283359-00283551": "these men into giving them what they", "tKHiluUGVoA-01160-00283552-00283847": "want", "tKHiluUGVoA-01161-00283848-00284103": "how does their presentation as sexy", "tKHiluUGVoA-01162-00284104-00284223": "women", "tKHiluUGVoA-01163-00284224-00284463": "differ from the kind of people that they", "tKHiluUGVoA-01164-00284464-00284615": "really are and", "tKHiluUGVoA-01165-00284616-00284823": "how does uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-01166-00284824-00285110": "their desire for other things", "tKHiluUGVoA-01167-00285111-00285319": "not sex but other things", "tKHiluUGVoA-01168-00285320-00285615": "uh present itself through what the men", "tKHiluUGVoA-01169-00285616-00286151": "think of as sexual desire", "tKHiluUGVoA-01170-00286152-00287279": "okay questions about this film", "tKHiluUGVoA-01171-00287280-00287551": "okay so let's take a 10-minute break", "tKHiluUGVoA-01172-00287552-00287679": "and uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-01173-00287680-00288158": "you can begin watching the film at 1 50.", "tKHiluUGVoA-01174-00288159-00288495": "um i will be on teams here if you have", "tKHiluUGVoA-01175-00288496-00288703": "questions i will answer them", "tKHiluUGVoA-01176-00288704-00288967": "but i'm going to end the meeting", "tKHiluUGVoA-01177-00288968-00289175": "so if you", "tKHiluUGVoA-01178-00289176-00289358": "uh well i guess if you're not here you", "tKHiluUGVoA-01179-00289359-00289495": "can't you can't", "tKHiluUGVoA-01180-00289496-00289654": "hear me say", "tKHiluUGVoA-01181-00289655-00289775": "how to", "tKHiluUGVoA-01182-00289776-00289982": "take attendance if you're not here", "tKHiluUGVoA-01183-00289983-00290447": "yes", "tKHiluUGVoA-01184-00290448-00291943": "this is", "tKHiluUGVoA-01185-00291944-00292391": "uh no doctor strange is not a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-01186-00292392-00292743": "uh i'm thinking if there has ever been a", "tKHiluUGVoA-01187-00292744-00293223": "marvel movie that is a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-01188-00293224-00293558": "i can't think of one there's been a", "tKHiluUGVoA-01189-00293559-00293927": "tv show uh recently starring oscar isaac", "tKHiluUGVoA-01190-00293928-00294230": "called moon knight", "tKHiluUGVoA-01191-00294231-00294399": "that might", "tKHiluUGVoA-01192-00294400-00294487": "uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-01193-00294488-00294799": "in some senses be considered a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-01194-00294800-00294982": "but it's a tv show", "tKHiluUGVoA-01195-00294983-00295158": "movies", "tKHiluUGVoA-01196-00295159-00295703": "thor the dark world uh thor two maybe", "tKHiluUGVoA-01197-00295704-00295839": "oh um", "tKHiluUGVoA-01198-00295840-00296063": "in", "tKHiluUGVoA-01199-00296064-00296254": "what was it um", "tKHiluUGVoA-01200-00296255-00296519": "spider-man", "tKHiluUGVoA-01201-00296520-00296847": "into the spider verse the animated one", "tKHiluUGVoA-01202-00296848-00297230": "one of the characters is uh is a film", "tKHiluUGVoA-01203-00297231-00297575": "noir spider-man played or voice acted by", "tKHiluUGVoA-01204-00297576-00297743": "nicholas cage", "tKHiluUGVoA-01205-00297744-00297943": "uh the movie itself is not a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-01206-00297944-00298239": "but his performance uses a lot of uh", "tKHiluUGVoA-01207-00298240-00298471": "film noir cliches", "tKHiluUGVoA-01208-00298472-00298823": "or or common tropes common elements", "tKHiluUGVoA-01209-00298824-00299015": "i think that's it but no doctor strange", "tKHiluUGVoA-01210-00299016-00299182": "is not a film noir", "tKHiluUGVoA-01211-00299183-00299519": "okay", "tKHiluUGVoA-01212-00299520-00300199": "thank you other questions", "tKHiluUGVoA-01213-00300200-00300382": "okay so i'll be here if you have other", "tKHiluUGVoA-01214-00300383-00300820": "questions let's take a break"}}, {"audio_id": "tKKLxCpJoYM", "text": {"tKKLxCpJoYM-00000-00000000-00000191": "a lawsuit beating Louisiana against", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00001-00000192-00000377": "several pharmaceutical pharmacies make a", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00002-00000378-00000605": "move to Federal Court initially filed in", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00003-00000606-00000713": "the state court by the Attorney", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00004-00000714-00000904": "General's office the case focus is on", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00005-00000905-00001120": "the price of insulin and a central drug", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00006-00001121-00001354": "for those with diabetes State Attorney", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00007-00001355-00001570": "General Jeff Landry accuses drug makers", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00008-00001571-00001775": "of colluding to keep cost artificially", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00009-00001776-00002045": "high this includes by hundreds of", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00010-00002046-00002249": "dollars for treatments that cost a few", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00011-00002250-00002483": "dollars to produce Louisiana is one of", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00012-00002484-00002621": "the several States taking legal action", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00013-00002622-00002800": "suit now heads to a U.S District", "tKKLxCpJoYM-00014-00002801-00003200": "courtroom in Baton Rouge"}}, {"audio_id": "tKMuZWeK6yu", "text": {"tKMuZWeK6yu-00000-00000028-00000364": "see a Parsons and company was a British", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00001-00000365-00000596": "engineering firm which was once one of", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00002-00000597-00000935": "the largest employers on Tyneside the", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00003-00000936-00001298": "company became reroll Parsons in 1968", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00004-00001299-00001528": "merged with Clark Chapman to form", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00005-00001529-00001889": "northern engineering industries in 1977", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00006-00001889-00002300": "became part of rolls-royce PLC in 1989", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00007-00002301-00002564": "and still survives today as a division", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00008-00002565-00003029": "of Siemens topic history the company was", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00009-00003030-00003334": "founded by Charles Algernon Parsons in", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00010-00003335-00003674": "1889 to produce steam turbines his own", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00011-00003675-00004010": "invention at the beginning of the 20th", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00012-00004011-00004270": "century the company was producing up to", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00013-00004271-00004531": "50 turbines a year at its Factory in", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00014-00004532-00004841": "headon in Newcastle upon Tyne the", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00015-00004842-00005165": "company's heyday was in the 1960s when", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00016-00005166-00005441": "the factory employed more than 7,000", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00017-00005442-00005735": "people at its 100 acres 40 hectares", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00018-00005736-00006056": "split site nuclear power stations using", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00019-00006057-00006341": "Parsons steam turbines include Bradwell", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00020-00006342-00006626": "Calder Hall Dungeness hey champ", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00021-00006627-00006827": "- and old brewery in England and", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00022-00006828-00007088": "chapelcross and Hunter stone in Scotland", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00023-00007089-00007316": "the company merged with a rural and", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00024-00007317-00007839": "company to form rural Parsons in 1968 in", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00025-00007840-00008164": "1977 rural Parsons merged with Clarke", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00026-00008165-00008402": "Chapman to form northern engineering", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00027-00008403-00008720": "industries PLC which itself was acquired", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00028-00008721-00009139": "by rolls-royce PLC in 1989 the company", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00029-00009140-00009371": "survives today as part of the power", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00030-00009372-00009620": "generation division of the industrial", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00031-00009621-00009874": "conglomerate Siemens who acquired the", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00032-00009875-00010221": "business from rolls-royce in 1997", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00033-00010222-00010588": "Siemens announced in late 2002 that they", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00034-00010589-00010885": "would be cutting 400 of the 700 jobs", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00035-00010886-00011219": "that the Heaton works by 2004 shifting", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00036-00011220-00011408": "the operation to focusing on the", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00037-00011409-00011678": "servicing side of the business blaming a", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00038-00011679-00011914": "downturn in world markets following the", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00039-00011915-00012163": "11th of September attacks and Enron", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00040-00012164-00012453": "scandal creating a downturn in orders in", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00041-00012454-00012815": "2003 they also announced they would be", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00042-00012816-00013076": "focusing their manufacturing operations", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00043-00013077-00013307": "at their Factory in Budapest where", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00044-00013308-00013405": "labour was she", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00045-00013406-00013691": "/ Parsons turbines are now on display in", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00046-00013691-00013978": "several museums in the UK and across the", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00047-00013979-00014275": "world these include the Discovery Museum", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00048-00014276-00014575": "in Newcastle the Science Museum in", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00049-00014576-00014791": "London and the Electric Power &", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00050-00014793-00015086": "Historical Museum in Yokohama Japan", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00051-00015087-00015377": "Parsons also patented and made novel", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00052-00015378-00015677": "searchlight mirrors between 1894 and", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00053-00015678-00016267": "1923 topics see also parsons marine", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00054-00016268-00016553": "steam turbine company Grubb Parsons a", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00055-00016554-00016783": "rural and company Clark Chapman", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00056-00016784-00017136": "mechanical engineering heritage Japan no", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00057-00017137-00017545": "for Parsons steam turbine made in 1908", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00058-00017546-00017836": "upon technical license to Mitsubishi", "tKMuZWeK6yu-00059-00017837-00018232": "Japan in 1904"}}, {"audio_id": "tKTKuWSYHsY", "text": {"tKTKuWSYHsY-00000-00000000-00019014": "[Music]", "tKTKuWSYHsY-00001-00019015-00019318": "you", "tKTKuWSYHsY-00002-00019319-00020112": "[Music]", "tKTKuWSYHsY-00003-00020113-00021552": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tKWopM-tJx0", "text": {"tKWopM-tJx0-00000-00000295-00003470": "[Music]", "tKWopM-tJx0-00001-00003471-00003950": "so", "tKWopM-tJx0-00002-00003951-00004736": "[Music]", "tKWopM-tJx0-00003-00004737-00005308": "[Music]", "tKWopM-tJx0-00004-00005309-00005517": "[Applause]", "tKWopM-tJx0-00005-00005518-00005813": "[Music]", "tKWopM-tJx0-00006-00005814-00006175": "[Applause]", "tKWopM-tJx0-00007-00006176-00006384": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tLdKVaLZFsA", "text": {"tLdKVaLZFsA-00000-00000057-00000231": "[Music]", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00001-00000231-00000511": "i am a child", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00002-00000512-00000599": "look", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00003-00000600-00000790": "at my face", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00004-00000791-00000902": "can you", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00005-00000903-00001070": "not see", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00006-00001071-00001431": "the whole human race", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00007-00001432-00001655": "my clothes may be plain", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00008-00001655-00001967": "my hair a bit thrilled", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00009-00001968-00002310": "this is no reason for your heart to be", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00010-00002311-00002479": "chilled", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00011-00002480-00002815": "spread love and peace throughout the", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00012-00002816-00002926": "nation", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00013-00002927-00003222": "with these two things we can rock the", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00014-00003223-00003470": "earth's foundation", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00015-00003471-00003919": "i am a child who learns each day", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00016-00003920-00004283": "so spread a little love as you pass my", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00017-00004284-00004654": "way o prejudice and hate", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00018-00004655-00004879": "i do not know", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00019-00004880-00005047": "all of this", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00020-00005048-00005206": "i am taught", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00021-00005207-00005559": "as i grow", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00022-00005560-00005683": "i only", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00023-00005684-00006031": "learn what i have been taught", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00024-00006032-00006183": "and see", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00025-00006184-00006343": "so please", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00026-00006344-00006470": "do a good", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00027-00006472-00006759": "good job on me", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00028-00006759-00006870": "guide me", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00029-00006872-00007142": "so that i may grow", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00030-00007143-00007310": "teach me", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00031-00007311-00007551": "so that i will", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00032-00007552-00007863": "know", "tLdKVaLZFsA-00033-00007864-00008284": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tL0VUfpzhh8", "text": {"tL0VUfpzhh8-00000-00000000-00000161": "three things now Kunekune Anza", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00001-00000162-00000467": "Investment Conference 2019 that happened", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00002-00000468-00000761": "in Davao City SMX and I had the", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00003-00000762-00000919": "privilege to attend this event last year", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00004-00000921-00001166": "among good nappa said rape attend not", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00005-00001167-00001415": "and it's a really good event it's", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00006-00001416-00001679": "handled by canon rondell Chong son and I", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00007-00001680-00001829": "would like to share three major things", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00008-00001830-00002021": "now I learned the comedic guy up at a", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00009-00002022-00002231": "total on Judith along he discuss cotton", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00010-00002232-00002381": "and lava for those people now mallanna", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00011-00002382-00002558": "cotton is really worth it so here we go", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00012-00002559-00002858": "number one is cunning I got this from", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00013-00002859-00003142": "Marvin Girma he said that only invests", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00014-00003143-00003311": "the money that you can't afford to lose", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00015-00003311-00003595": "okay so but I would say investing but", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00016-00003596-00003770": "about Mongoose among our trading or any", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00017-00003771-00004031": "kind of putting your money in what", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00018-00004032-00004217": "usually happens is D'Alema gonna to", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00019-00004218-00004376": "muscle Tampa on we don't know what's", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00020-00004377-00004469": "gonna happen right", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00021-00004470-00004691": "it may be nama butantã quarter Ptolemaic", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00022-00004692-00004841": "invest occur on my bottom panel on a", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00023-00004842-00005006": "moussaka I'm pretty sure now people now", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00024-00005007-00005150": "have pneumonia Augean pressure that's", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00025-00005151-00005450": "just how it is we cannot predict as to", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00026-00005451-00005636": "what's gonna happen to the market we can", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00027-00005637-00005768": "try to understand through the", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00028-00005769-00005920": "fundamentals and things like that", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00029-00005921-00006149": "however needed unit of my soul TM panel", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00030-00006150-00006454": "hood Reba so well I'm not gonna suck", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00031-00006455-00006685": "worked up about many inanimate ie", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00032-00006686-00006953": "palutena K to null only invest the money", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00033-00006954-00007202": "that she can afford to lose okay that's", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00034-00007203-00007430": "a golden rule that's one of the golden", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00035-00007431-00007660": "rules in terms of investing", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00036-00007661-00007970": "okay number two is I learned this from", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00037-00007970-00008249": "run Randall wrong zone he said that can", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00038-00008250-00008560": "and importance of great okay morning", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00039-00008561-00008999": "good to bit good to great anyway so can", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00040-00009000-00009128": "I have a number game up on the horn by", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00041-00009129-00009338": "now I'm sure you can relate to this", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00042-00009339-00009524": "especially if you're an employee or is a", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00043-00009525-00009739": "couple English antica name on a panel on", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00044-00009740-00009896": "the monocle now I'm getting a boo hot", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00045-00009897-00010094": "woman a cornea contraband I'm gonna be", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00046-00010095-00010301": "hot on money not gonna go show cat poo", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00047-00010302-00010484": "in a man kappa suicide but you came", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00048-00010485-00010603": "without feeling that oh well an amoeba", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00049-00010604-00010874": "doomed and we feel down we feel the", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00050-00010875-00011102": "press we feel that it's going nowhere", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00051-00011103-00011216": "because that's just how it is", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00052-00011217-00011420": "rebound I mean I'm an open oven now well", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00053-00011421-00011612": "that I take gun and a moo-moo bar would", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00054-00011613-00011987": "be BA pero unreality man God is that", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00055-00011988-00012194": "behind all those hardships market the", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00056-00012195-00012470": "reason why we still try our best to move", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00057-00012471-00012785": "forwards because none with a purpose so", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00058-00012786-00012997": "cunning purpose not to commit okay Nina", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00059-00012998-00013196": "Bharata Pony Prosecco family Kim bottom", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00060-00013197-00013294": "for our future you know ultimately", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00061-00013296-00013481": "because I want to inspire people mean", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00062-00013482-00013796": "I'm a number down so the reason behind", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00063-00013797-00014060": "its purpose pillow you have to like you", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00064-00014061-00014207": "have to have the grip in an alignment", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00065-00014208-00014504": "good animal science at one a gamma along", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00066-00014505-00014858": "this hood the Milan alley soda Mago", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00067-00014859-00015179": "pioneer Hanako an emitter so we have to", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00068-00015180-00015413": "go through the hardships so that when we", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00069-00015413-00015632": "win when we overpower it", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00070-00015633-00015899": "my about Madonna yes brain Muslim me I'm", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00071-00015900-00016166": "feeling on the achievable Yakubu Tanaka", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00072-00016166-00016265": "balcanica", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00073-00016266-00016592": "Natalia Jukka for it right that's number", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00074-00016593-00016829": "two and number three is I learned this", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00075-00016830-00016952": "from Rex Mendoza", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00076-00016953-00017285": "and I mention is that maximize your free", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00077-00017286-00017555": "time to be productive okay so what that", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00078-00017556-00017723": "means is number you must have to an", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00079-00017724-00017909": "inning above so below man attacked in", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00080-00017910-00018209": "this area that was mega yacht and no", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00081-00018210-00018419": "domina upon income a yacht and will a", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00082-00018420-00018638": "Patania sustainably because we are using", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00083-00018639-00018893": "our personal and free time in things", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00084-00018894-00019079": "that are not valuable to us", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00085-00019080-00019294": "so instead nominee that a Paulina", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00086-00019295-00019508": "McLaren that so that we can build our", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00087-00019509-00019706": "business like a cigar anonymity gusto", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00088-00019707-00019844": "non-english show but what usually", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00089-00019845-00020072": "happens is Dina gamut not to among a", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00090-00020073-00020344": "three-time Parimal relax which is okay", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00091-00020345-00020554": "it's not it's not bad but the point is", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00092-00020555-00020837": "as much as possible to knock upon and oh", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00093-00020838-00021083": "you have or we have to find ways to work", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00094-00021084-00021325": "for it billionaire unit Aetna Anna", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00095-00021326-00021716": "Yaiba so kilala Magna Carta and then", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00096-00021717-00021863": "something great will happen because", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00097-00021864-00022078": "there's an opportunity when you work", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00098-00022079-00022391": "morning on a lot about opportunity comes", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00099-00022392-00022640": "comes to though to those people who wait", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00100-00022641-00022880": "actually como to Ana opportunity comes", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00101-00022881-00023150": "to those people who work reebok el amor", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00102-00023151-00023402": "trabajo de but I he nahi nation about", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00103-00023403-00023603": "okay so that's it", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00104-00023604-00023960": "so those are the things that I learned", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00105-00023961-00024172": "and by the way definitely follow those", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00106-00024173-00024299": "guys if you want to learn about", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00107-00024300-00024575": "investing in about finance as well but I", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00108-00024576-00024833": "believe putting on a exam and a people", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00109-00024834-00025000": "of quote information there's also these", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00110-00025001-00025484": "guys now so yeah how about you what else", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00111-00025485-00025706": "have you learned for the past week let", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00112-00025707-00025891": "us know in the comments section", "tL0VUfpzhh8-00113-00025892-00027522": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tLtE13T-s1A", "text": {"tLtE13T-s1A-00000-00000000-00000109": "foreign", "tLtE13T-s1A-00001-00000110-00000394": "day is one of the most important days in", "tLtE13T-s1A-00002-00000395-00000641": "your life what do you want out of this", "tLtE13T-s1A-00003-00000642-00000904": "special day certainly great music that", "tLtE13T-s1A-00004-00000905-00001115": "will please all ages not only those", "tLtE13T-s1A-00005-00001116-00001337": "youngsters I would usually start with", "tLtE13T-s1A-00006-00001338-00001535": "some Evergreens to please the older", "tLtE13T-s1A-00007-00001536-00001787": "Generations while they still have energy", "tLtE13T-s1A-00008-00001788-00002063": "to show their dancing skills a fun", "tLtE13T-s1A-00009-00002064-00002302": "organized reception so in the first 30", "tLtE13T-s1A-00010-00002303-00002555": "minutes I will try to blend in with the", "tLtE13T-s1A-00011-00002556-00002723": "group throughout emceeing and", "tLtE13T-s1A-00012-00002724-00002945": "communication so that I'm not some kind", "tLtE13T-s1A-00013-00002946-00003155": "of stranger hiding behind the decks", "tLtE13T-s1A-00014-00003156-00003406": "clear concise announcements so that", "tLtE13T-s1A-00015-00003407-00003788": "everybody can understand your message"}}, {"audio_id": "tLBVOZxB-_u", "text": {"tLBVOZxB-_u-00000-00000125-00001495": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00001-00001496-00001707": "beatstars.com", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00002-00001709-00003983": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00003-00003984-00004405": "me", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00004-00004406-00004647": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00005-00004648-00005070": "big star is dark", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00006-00005071-00006542": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00007-00006543-00007798": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00008-00007800-00008131": "beatstars.com", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00009-00008131-00008663": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00010-00008664-00008810": "uh", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00011-00008811-00010983": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00012-00010984-00011165": "stars.com", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00013-00011166-00014111": "[Music]", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00014-00014112-00014341": "beatstars.com", "tLBVOZxB-_u-00015-00014341-00014663": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tLLp7m1VQDk", "text": {"tLLp7m1VQDk-00000-00000074-00001607": "[Music]", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00001-00001607-00001887": "this is another very important session", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00002-00001888-00002087": "uh there are two more important topics", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00003-00002088-00002423": "which i have i'll be discussing uh in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00004-00002424-00002726": "part one i'm going to discuss about how", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00005-00002727-00002975": "to express breast milk how to manually", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00006-00002976-00003254": "express breast milk uh how to store that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00007-00003255-00003486": "breast milk okay and how to feed that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00008-00003488-00003711": "express breast milk because uh many", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00009-00003711-00003983": "times you know we have this uh situation", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00010-00003984-00004167": "where you know mother has to express", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00011-00004168-00004367": "breast milk okay so there is a technique", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00012-00004368-00004615": "to it and we have created a really good", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00013-00004616-00004902": "tutorials on all three topics so you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00014-00004903-00005167": "will be watching one after another uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00015-00005168-00005286": "understand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00016-00005287-00005518": "i want to discuss one important point", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00017-00005519-00005847": "over here is that you know i come from", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00018-00005848-00006159": "uh you know my training is in uh from", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00019-00006160-00006503": "u.s actually and uh i work there in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00020-00006504-00006767": "urgent care and we get a lot of mothers", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00021-00006768-00006887": "when they get discharged from the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00022-00006888-00007134": "hospital they come to urgent care and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00023-00007136-00007383": "what i have experienced that most of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00024-00007384-00007719": "these mothers are prescribed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00025-00007720-00008014": "breast pumps okay uh of course many of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00026-00008015-00008246": "them they go back to work but even if", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00027-00008247-00008455": "mothers who are not going back to work", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00028-00008456-00008671": "within two weeks because in the u.s you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00029-00008672-00008846": "know we get maximum of two weeks of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00030-00008847-00009014": "maternity leave we don't get more than", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00031-00009015-00009199": "two weeks and that's not the case in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00032-00009200-00009487": "india you know uh and especially now", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00033-00009488-00009806": "during covet time uh most of us we do", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00034-00009807-00010087": "work uh from home you know we do online", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00035-00010088-00010183": "thing", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00036-00010184-00010567": "and i don't see any reason why mother", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00037-00010568-00010903": "should be given breast pumps okay uh i'm", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00038-00010904-00011191": "not very i'm not for it uh this is", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00039-00011192-00011503": "because uh what the experience that i've", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00040-00011504-00011799": "had in u.s and not just me like all the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00041-00011800-00012031": "doctors we felt that you know mothers", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00042-00012032-00012263": "were just getting used to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00043-00012264-00012510": "pumping the milk and then just feeding", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00044-00012511-00012759": "the baby through bottle pumping the milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00045-00012760-00012991": "and feeding the baby through bottle or", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00046-00012991-00013271": "say nifty cup or any of those right now", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00047-00013272-00013471": "here what was happening that she was not", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00048-00013472-00013686": "learning the correct uh method of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00049-00013687-00013871": "breastfeeding she was not learning to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00050-00013872-00014055": "latch she was not learning to position", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00051-00014056-00014366": "the baby correctly and it kind of became", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00052-00014368-00014703": "very easy to just put that breast pump", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00053-00014704-00014983": "and then you know so i feel that we have", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00054-00014984-00015294": "to be very careful you know in india uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00055-00015295-00015622": "we don't want to go into that mode where", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00056-00015623-00015927": "you know every second mother that when i", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00057-00015928-00016294": "talk to uh especially in a privileged uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00058-00016295-00016535": "privileged mothers uh they just get uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00059-00016536-00016767": "by breast pump left right and center", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00060-00016768-00016950": "even in fact so many of them are", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00061-00016951-00017167": "prescribed breast problems but i don't", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00062-00017168-00017407": "understand what is the reason i mean you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00063-00017408-00017775": "know why why can't we focus on uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00064-00017776-00017999": "latching and positioning of the baby you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00065-00018000-00018255": "know rather than just giving a shortcut", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00066-00018256-00018494": "i mean breast pump is a shortcut way of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00067-00018495-00018743": "removing breast milk another thing i'm", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00068-00018744-00018919": "really concerned of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00069-00018920-00019094": "and there is a very good", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00070-00019095-00019303": "scientific study which got published", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00071-00019304-00019655": "that mothers who breast pump their milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00072-00019656-00019943": "that milk has a different bacteria than", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00073-00019944-00020199": "the milk which basically baby gets by", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00074-00020200-00020478": "direct latching okay so you don't want", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00075-00020479-00020735": "any other bacterias to go into baby's", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00076-00020736-00020950": "mouth okay uh so where are those", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00077-00020951-00021150": "bacteria is coming from it's coming from", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00078-00021151-00021391": "basically pump it's coming from probably", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00079-00021392-00021663": "bottle it's coming from uh goddess once", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00080-00021664-00021878": "you take it out you know", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00081-00021879-00022071": "all different kind of bacterias and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00082-00022072-00022375": "other uh you know organism kind of start", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00083-00022376-00022663": "multiplying so just make sure that you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00084-00022664-00023047": "know please discourage breast pumps uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00085-00023048-00023271": "as much as you can there are few", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00086-00023272-00023511": "conditions where mother may need breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00087-00023512-00023750": "pumps uh those those are different okay", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00088-00023751-00023999": "so if suppose babies admitted in ico and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00089-00024000-00024319": "ico and mother need to uh kind of remove", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00090-00024320-00024614": "although even for those mothers first", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00091-00024615-00024863": "few weeks uh excellent study says that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00092-00024864-00025055": "manual expression is much better than", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00093-00025056-00025311": "pump you know so to recommend manual", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00094-00025312-00025558": "expression very easy there are no", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00095-00025559-00025774": "complication other complications that i", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00096-00025775-00026022": "see with breast pumps are you know a lot", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00097-00026023-00026383": "of this mastitis and breast abscess and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00098-00026383-00026607": "you know so many other problems that i", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00099-00026608-00026799": "see sometimes they have nipples sore", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00100-00026800-00027039": "because the pressure is too high and uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00101-00027039-00027343": "you know i'm not i'm not for it okay so", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00102-00027344-00027574": "this is again kind of uh bringing my", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00103-00027575-00027839": "experience back from us to india that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00104-00027839-00028118": "let's not fall into the trap of getting", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00105-00028119-00028399": "into breast pump and feeding the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00106-00028400-00028655": "you know just expressed breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00107-00028656-00028870": "through bottle and lifting cup which is", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00108-00028872-00029046": "pumped from uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00109-00029047-00029423": "you know from breast pumps okay so", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00110-00029424-00029670": "anyway uh manual expression works as", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00111-00029672-00029983": "well uh second tutorial would be on once", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00112-00029983-00030174": "you remove that milk you know manually", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00113-00030175-00030455": "express milk uh how long you can store", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00114-00030456-00030735": "at room temperature uh if you have a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00115-00030736-00030911": "fridge then how long you can keep it in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00116-00030912-00031174": "the fridge different sections so you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00117-00031175-00031399": "know if you have a freezer with the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00118-00031400-00031687": "same door then there will be different", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00119-00031688-00031862": "time period that you can keep that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00120-00031863-00031967": "breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00121-00031968-00032167": "very exactly to keep the breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00122-00032168-00032423": "whether on the door or inside and shelf", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00123-00032424-00032670": "which position so we have gone kind of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00124-00032672-00032902": "in detail about how to store that breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00125-00032903-00033199": "milk you know um exactly what process to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00126-00033200-00033527": "follow and the third tutorial is on uh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00127-00033528-00033839": "basically um once you kind of once", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00128-00033840-00034055": "you're ready to feed that express breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00129-00034056-00034374": "milk how to feed uh this is another very", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00130-00034375-00034646": "important experience that i've got from", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00131-00034647-00035079": "uh from our nicu where we always kind of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00132-00035080-00035271": "used to give you know", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00133-00035272-00035623": "our babies uh milk in a cup you know", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00134-00035624-00035918": "just a regular small medicine cup and we", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00135-00035919-00036190": "always used to put the rim of the cup on", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00136-00036191-00036471": "the upper lip okay we never kind of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00137-00036472-00036702": "pushed it down on the lower lip and that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00138-00036703-00036959": "that really improved the intake that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00139-00036960-00037223": "improved uh or that prevented a lot of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00140-00037224-00037335": "spillage of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00141-00037336-00037551": "milk you know and it also prevented", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00142-00037552-00037790": "choking episodes okay so make sure that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00143-00037791-00038039": "again i've explained uh very well in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00144-00038040-00038295": "that tutorial on how to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00145-00038296-00038615": "feed that baby uh through um you know", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00146-00038616-00038799": "through that nifty cup or whatever that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00147-00038800-00038983": "you have you know you you don't have to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00148-00038984-00039159": "have any gadgets you know it's just", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00149-00039160-00039367": "simple spoon is also fine you know", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00150-00039368-00039615": "simple those medicine cups also fine you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00151-00039616-00039695": "know", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00152-00039696-00039974": "you don't need to spend so much money in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00153-00039975-00040230": "buying uh drifty cup or anything you", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00154-00040231-00040583": "know um so do watch that tutorial also", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00155-00040584-00040751": "it's so it's so you know you will learn", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00156-00040752-00041287": "a lot so thank you so much", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00157-00041288-00041590": "welcome to the spoken tutorial on hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00158-00041591-00041839": "expression of breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00159-00041840-00042135": "in this tutorial we will learn", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00160-00042136-00042430": "benefits of expressing breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00161-00042431-00042735": "how to express breast milk by hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00162-00042736-00043007": "and how often should a mother express", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00163-00043008-00043223": "breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00164-00043224-00043502": "breast milk expression is useful", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00165-00043503-00043830": "to relieve breast engorgement to treat", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00166-00043831-00044127": "nipple soreness and dry skin on the dark", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00167-00044128-00044390": "area around the nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00168-00044391-00044743": "to feed a baby if mother sore nipple is", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00169-00044744-00045055": "extremely painful while latching", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00170-00045056-00045318": "to increase or maintain mother's breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00171-00045319-00045471": "milk supply", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00172-00045472-00045774": "to keep breast milk available for a baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00173-00045775-00046183": "when the mother goes out or to work", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00174-00046184-00046446": "to help a baby to attach to a full", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00175-00046447-00046758": "breast by softening the dark area around", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00176-00046759-00046927": "the nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00177-00046928-00047174": "to check whether the baby has fed from", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00178-00047175-00047462": "one breast completely before offering", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00179-00047463-00047683": "the other", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00180-00047684-00047990": "breast to make nutritious complimentary", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00181-00047991-00048311": "food for a baby by using breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00182-00048312-00048615": "instead of water or cow's milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00183-00048616-00048935": "and to help in feeding milk to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00184-00048936-00049271": "premature babies sick babies", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00185-00049272-00049527": "babies with poor muscle tone", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00186-00049528-00049911": "babies with cleft lip and or palate", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00187-00049912-00050007": "and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00188-00050008-00050255": "babies who have difficulty in latching", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00189-00050256-00050502": "deeply to the breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00190-00050503-00050799": "now let's learn how to express breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00191-00050800-00050967": "milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00192-00050968-00051214": "the most recommended way for a mother to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00193-00051215-00051646": "express breast milk is by using her hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00194-00051647-00051935": "because this method causes less", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00195-00051936-00052038": "discomfort", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00196-00052039-00052375": "to the dark area around the nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00197-00052376-00052750": "also this method needs no appliance", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00198-00052751-00053079": "so the mother can do it anywhere and at", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00199-00053079-00053271": "any time", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00200-00053272-00053526": "expressing breast milk by hand is a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00201-00053527-00053791": "learned skill and will improve with", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00202-00053791-00054079": "practice", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00203-00054079-00054342": "it is easy to hand express breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00204-00054344-00054582": "when the breasts are soft", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00205-00054583-00054815": "therefore a mother should learn this", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00206-00054816-00055079": "skill on the first or second day after", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00207-00055079-00055359": "delivery", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00208-00055360-00055591": "before expressing breast milk mother", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00209-00055591-00055871": "should have a steel or glass container", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00210-00055872-00056207": "ready to collect the expressed milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00211-00056208-00056407": "she should choose a cup", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00212-00056408-00056830": "glass jug or jar with a wide mouth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00213-00056832-00057103": "she should wash the chosen container in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00214-00057104-00057335": "soap and water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00215-00057336-00057607": "after that she should either keep the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00216-00057608-00057838": "container in boiling water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00217-00057839-00057919": "or", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00218-00057920-00058191": "pour boiling water into the container", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00219-00058191-00058454": "and leave it for a few minutes", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00220-00058455-00058687": "then she should either air dry the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00221-00058688-00059023": "container completely or wipe it dry with", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00222-00059024-00059423": "an unused clean cloth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00223-00059424-00059687": "the container should never be dried with", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00224-00059688-00059982": "a used cloth such as a used kitchen", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00225-00059983-00060230": "cloth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00226-00060232-00060447": "after the clean container is dried", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00227-00060448-00060735": "completely next step is to release", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00228-00060736-00061006": "breast milk from the breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00229-00061007-00061279": "to help her milk flow the mother should", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00230-00061279-00061559": "feel relaxed and emotionally connected", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00231-00061560-00061830": "to her baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00232-00061832-00062063": "mother can try the following", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00233-00062064-00062375": "she can sit quietly and privately or", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00234-00062376-00062654": "with a supportive friend", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00235-00062655-00062903": "some mothers can express easily in a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00236-00062904-00063150": "group of other mothers who are also", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00237-00063151-00063438": "expressing breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00238-00063439-00063679": "she can hold her baby on her lap with", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00239-00063679-00063926": "skin to skin contact", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00240-00063927-00064335": "or she can look at her baby or hear her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00241-00064336-00064482": "baby's", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00242-00064483-00064782": "voice sometimes even looking at a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00243-00064783-00065071": "photograph of her baby or smelling her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00244-00065072-00065326": "baby's clothing helps", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00245-00065327-00065726": "she can take a warm soothing drink", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00246-00065727-00065806": "but", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00247-00065807-00066047": "the drink should not be coffee", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00248-00066048-00066494": "strong tea alcohol or any stimulant", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00249-00066495-00066799": "she can also warm her breast to help her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00250-00066800-00067006": "milk flow", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00251-00067007-00067319": "to warm her breast she can apply a cloth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00252-00067320-00067655": "soaked in hot water to her breast or", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00253-00067656-00068119": "have a warm water bath", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00254-00068120-00068367": "she can stimulate her nipples and the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00255-00068368-00068687": "dark area around them by gently pulling", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00256-00068688-00069063": "or rolling them with her fingers", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00257-00069064-00069343": "she can massage her breast lightly using", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00258-00069344-00069655": "circular movements", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00259-00069656-00069991": "mother can ask a helper to rub her back", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00260-00069992-00070294": "for the back rub the mother should sit", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00261-00070295-00070406": "down", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00262-00070407-00070582": "lean forward", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00263-00070583-00070911": "fold her arms on a table in front of her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00264-00070912-00070991": "and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00265-00070992-00071391": "rest her head on her arms", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00266-00071392-00071638": "her breast should be unclothed and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00267-00071639-00071926": "hanging loose", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00268-00071927-00072223": "the helper should rub down both sides of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00269-00072224-00072447": "the mother's spine", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00270-00072448-00072735": "she should use her closed fist with her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00271-00072736-00072967": "thumbs pointing forward", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00272-00072968-00073287": "she should press firmly making small", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00273-00073288-00073719": "circular movements with her thumbs", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00274-00073720-00073975": "she should work down both sides of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00275-00073976-00074303": "spine at the same time from the neck to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00276-00074304-00074638": "the shoulder blades", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00277-00074639-00074838": "she should do this for two to three", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00278-00074839-00075062": "minutes", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00279-00075063-00075287": "all these steps will help in releasing", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00280-00075288-00075550": "the breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00281-00075551-00075831": "this release of breast milk is called", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00282-00075832-00076406": "oxytocin reflex or let down reflex", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00283-00076407-00076719": "after the oxytocin reflex begins", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00284-00076720-00076967": "the mother must wash and dry her hands", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00285-00076968-00077199": "thoroughly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00286-00077200-00077294": "then", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00287-00077295-00077647": "the mother should sit comfortably", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00288-00077648-00077999": "she should lean forward slightly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00289-00078000-00078223": "she should hold the container near her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00290-00078224-00078399": "breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00291-00078400-00078631": "now she should place her thumb and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00292-00078632-00078943": "fingers on the breast in a c-shape hold", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00293-00078944-00079262": "from the side", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00294-00079263-00079487": "she can use either hand for holding", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00295-00079488-00079631": "either breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00296-00079632-00079894": "and she can switch to the other hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00297-00079895-00080206": "when the first one tires", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00298-00080207-00080447": "while holding the breast her thumb", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00299-00080448-00080647": "should be on the upper part of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00300-00080648-00080799": "breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00301-00080800-00081038": "and her fingers should be placed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00302-00081039-00081294": "opposite to the thumb on the lower part", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00303-00081295-00081479": "of the breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00304-00081480-00081759": "her thumb nipple and fingers should", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00305-00081760-00082062": "always be in a straight line", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00306-00082063-00082287": "and the nipple should be in the middle", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00307-00082288-00082703": "of the thumb and the index finger", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00308-00082704-00082894": "there should be a distance of two", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00309-00082895-00083062": "fingers between", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00310-00083063-00083382": "the nipple and her thumb and the nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00311-00083383-00083679": "and her fingers", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00312-00083680-00083879": "if the fingers are too close to the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00313-00083880-00084262": "nipple the milk may not flow for long", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00314-00084263-00084543": "mother will release more milk when she", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00315-00084544-00084823": "compresses the milk ducts beneath the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00316-00084824-00085159": "dark area around the nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00317-00085160-00085391": "in this picture the mother is holding", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00318-00085392-00085623": "her right breast correctly with her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00319-00085624-00085967": "right hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00320-00085968-00086294": "now she should press the breast slightly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00321-00086295-00086550": "inwards towards the chest wall by", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00322-00086551-00086831": "applying steady pressure", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00323-00086832-00087111": "then without moving the hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00324-00087112-00087415": "gently compress the breast between the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00325-00087416-00087638": "thumb and the fingers", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00326-00087639-00087743": "and then", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00327-00087744-00088079": "release the pressure on the breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00328-00088080-00088282": "the mother should repeat these three", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00329-00088283-00088847": "steps press back compress and release", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00330-00088848-00089087": "the first step of pressing back towards", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00331-00089088-00089431": "the chest wall is an important step", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00332-00089432-00089694": "pressing only towards the nipple will", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00333-00089695-00089935": "give very little milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00334-00089936-00090215": "but when the breast is pressed back", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00335-00090216-00090455": "milk from the dense breast tissue is", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00336-00090456-00090750": "released", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00337-00090751-00090831": "but", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00338-00090832-00091135": "avoid pressing too far back because that", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00339-00091136-00091518": "can block the milk ducts", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00340-00091519-00091743": "when the mother starts expressing breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00341-00091744-00091894": "milk by hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00342-00091895-00092143": "very few drops of milk may come out at", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00343-00092144-00092294": "first", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00344-00092295-00092543": "as the let down reflex starts", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00345-00092544-00092838": "milk starts to drip out", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00346-00092839-00093087": "in the first few attempts it is common", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00347-00093088-00093438": "for the milk to drip out or come slowly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00348-00093439-00093823": "later breast milk may flow in streams", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00349-00093824-00094094": "as with breastfeeding expressing breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00350-00094095-00094574": "milk is a skill that comes with practice", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00351-00094575-00094911": "colostrum the first milk after birth may", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00352-00094912-00095282": "only come in drops but is enough for the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00353-00095283-00095647": "newborn the thick often yellow milk has", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00354-00095648-00095855": "enormous protective benefits for the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00355-00095856-00096094": "baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00356-00096095-00096335": "the mother should repeat the three steps", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00357-00096336-00096599": "until the flow of milk slows down to a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00358-00096600-00096806": "drip again", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00359-00096807-00096887": "then", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00360-00096888-00097135": "she should reposition her fingers to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00361-00097136-00097350": "express milk from other parts of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00362-00097351-00097582": "breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00363-00097583-00097815": "she can feel for where the breast seems", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00364-00097816-00097918": "fuller", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00365-00097919-00098294": "and compress those areas", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00366-00098295-00098567": "she should express milk from one breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00367-00098568-00098823": "for at least three to five minutes until", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00368-00098824-00099079": "the milk flow slows down", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00369-00099080-00099359": "then she should express milk from the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00370-00099360-00099591": "other breast in the same way from all", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00371-00099592-00099782": "the areas", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00372-00099783-00100071": "and then again express milk from both", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00373-00100072-00100350": "breasts a second time", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00374-00100351-00100591": "expressing breast milk from both breasts", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00375-00100592-00100974": "adequately takes 20-30 minutes", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00376-00100975-00101262": "it may take more time especially in the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00377-00101263-00101638": "first few days as in those days only a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00378-00101639-00101991": "little milk may be produced", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00379-00101992-00102279": "it is important not to try to express in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00380-00102280-00102510": "a shorter time", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00381-00102511-00102623": "remember", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00382-00102624-00102878": "expressing breast milk by hand should", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00383-00102879-00103023": "not hurt", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00384-00103024-00103390": "if it hurts the technique is wrong", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00385-00103391-00103654": "breast tissue is delicate", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00386-00103655-00103942": "avoid rubbing sliding or pulling the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00387-00103943-00104199": "fingers along the skin towards the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00388-00104200-00104390": "nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00389-00104391-00104839": "this can cause breast soreness", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00390-00104840-00105086": "avoid tightening or stretching the skin", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00391-00105088-00105447": "over the dark area around the nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00392-00105448-00105727": "also avoid squeezing or pulling the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00393-00105728-00105886": "nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00394-00105888-00106134": "pressing or pulling the nipple cannot", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00395-00106135-00106366": "express enough milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00396-00106367-00106607": "it is the same as the baby sucking only", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00397-00106608-00106927": "the nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00398-00106928-00107166": "after expressing breast milk the mother", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00399-00107167-00107383": "should cover the container with a clean", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00400-00107383-00107639": "cloth or plate", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00401-00107640-00107886": "then she should store her breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00402-00107888-00108190": "safely for later use", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00403-00108191-00108463": "safe storage of breast milk and feeding", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00404-00108464-00108702": "stored breast milk to the baby are", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00405-00108703-00109190": "explained in another tutorial", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00406-00109191-00109439": "let's now discuss how often a mother", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00407-00109440-00109727": "should express milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00408-00109728-00109951": "if the purpose is to initiate and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00409-00109952-00110207": "maintain breast milk production", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00410-00110208-00110502": "or to feed a low birth weight baby or", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00411-00110503-00110766": "sick newborn baby then", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00412-00110767-00111023": "she should express milk as soon as", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00413-00111024-00111271": "possible after delivery", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00414-00111272-00111502": "she may only express a few drops of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00415-00111503-00111751": "colostrum at first", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00416-00111752-00111958": "this helps breast milk production to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00417-00111959-00112086": "begin", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00418-00112088-00112351": "it acts similar to a baby suckling soon", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00419-00112352-00112686": "after delivery", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00420-00112688-00112934": "the mother should express as much as she", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00421-00112935-00113215": "can and as often as her baby would", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00422-00113216-00113439": "breastfeed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00423-00113440-00113647": "this should be at least every two to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00424-00113648-00114063": "three hours including during the night", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00425-00114064-00114271": "if there are long intervals between", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00426-00114272-00114519": "expressions she may not be able to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00427-00114520-00114895": "produce enough milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00428-00114896-00115127": "next if the purpose is to build up", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00429-00115128-00115343": "mother's milk supply", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00430-00115344-00115607": "and if it seems to be decreasing after a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00431-00115608-00115799": "few weeks", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00432-00115800-00116071": "she should express breast milk every one", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00433-00116072-00116286": "to two hours immediately after", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00434-00116288-00116551": "breastfeeding the baby and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00435-00116552-00116815": "if the baby is expected to sleep for", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00436-00116816-00117110": "more than three hours then she can", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00437-00117111-00117502": "express in between feeds", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00438-00117503-00117695": "if the purpose is to relieve symptoms", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00439-00117696-00117951": "such as engorgement or leaking of breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00440-00117952-00118095": "milk at work", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00441-00118096-00118334": "the mother should express only as much", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00442-00118335-00118558": "as is necessary", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00443-00118559-00118783": "if the purpose is to keep nipple skin", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00444-00118783-00118902": "healthy", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00445-00118903-00119127": "the mother should express a small drop", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00446-00119128-00119239": "of breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00447-00119240-00119478": "to rub on her nipple", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00448-00119479-00119758": "she should do this after a bath and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00449-00119759-00119983": "after breast feeding", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00450-00119983-00120223": "if the purpose is to keep milk for her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00451-00120224-00120647": "baby while the mother is out at work", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00452-00120648-00120886": "the mother should express milk while at", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00453-00120888-00121231": "work to help keep up the supply", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00454-00121232-00121478": "and the mother should express breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00455-00121479-00121743": "milk before going to work and leave it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00456-00121744-00122134": "for the carer to give to the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00457-00122135-00122271": "for doing this", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00458-00122272-00122519": "mother can plan few weeks ahead if she", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00459-00122520-00122686": "has a fridge", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00460-00122688-00122975": "she can express extra milk and store it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00461-00122976-00123151": "for later use", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00462-00123152-00123390": "mother can express even after the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00463-00123391-00123639": "has breastfed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00464-00123640-00123910": "mother should leave about 60 to 90", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00465-00123911-00124407": "milliliters of milk for each feed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00466-00124408-00124654": "more breast milk can be given as per", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00467-00124655-00125023": "baby's need while mother is away", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00468-00125024-00125263": "remember the more frequent hand", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00469-00125264-00125439": "expression is used", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00470-00125440-00125743": "the easier it becomes to express milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00471-00125744-00125999": "the faster the milk releases", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00472-00126000-00126351": "and the more milk mother will make", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00473-00126352-00126534": "this brings us to the end of this", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00474-00126535-00127078": "tutorial", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00475-00127079-00127327": "welcome to the spoken tutorial on", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00476-00127328-00127654": "storage of expressed breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00477-00127655-00127919": "in this tutorial we will learn", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00478-00127920-00128151": "how to store expressed breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00479-00128152-00128423": "safely for later use", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00480-00128424-00128583": "let us begin", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00481-00128583-00128886": "expressing breast milk has many benefits", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00482-00128888-00129166": "for the baby and the mother", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00483-00129167-00129407": "expressing breast milk by hand is", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00484-00129408-00129647": "explained in another tutorial in the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00485-00129648-00129878": "same series", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00486-00129879-00130151": "expressed breast milk must be handled", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00487-00130152-00130283": "and stored", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00488-00130283-00130654": "safely doing so will maintain its high", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00489-00130655-00130910": "quality for the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00490-00130911-00131143": "before handling breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00491-00131144-00131359": "mother should wash her hands with soap", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00492-00131360-00131654": "and water and dry them properly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00493-00131655-00131943": "to store breast milk mother should use", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00494-00131944-00132271": "steel or glass wide mouth containers", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00495-00132272-00132614": "that can be kept covered", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00496-00132615-00132878": "though steel containers are recommended", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00497-00132879-00133151": "we will use glass containers in some of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00498-00133152-00133327": "the pictures", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00499-00133328-00133559": "this will help us to clearly see the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00500-00133560-00133863": "milk inside the container", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00501-00133864-00134102": "next the mother should wash the chosen", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00502-00134103-00134431": "containers in soap and water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00503-00134432-00134631": "after that she should keep the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00504-00134632-00134935": "containers in boiling water for at least", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00505-00134936-00135143": "10 minutes", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00506-00135144-00135351": "then she should either", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00507-00135352-00135614": "air dry the containers completely", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00508-00135615-00135951": "or wipe them dry with an unused clean", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00509-00135952-00136135": "cloth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00510-00136136-00136399": "the containers should never be dried", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00511-00136400-00136702": "with a used cloth such as a used kitchen", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00512-00136703-00137023": "cloth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00513-00137024-00137247": "after the clean container is dried", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00514-00137248-00137535": "completely she should pour the expressed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00515-00137536-00137814": "milk into the containers", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00516-00137815-00138071": "mother should store only enough milk for", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00517-00138072-00138375": "one feeding or about 60 to 90", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00518-00138376-00138783": "milliliters of milk in each container", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00519-00138784-00138999": "if the mother plans to freeze her breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00520-00139000-00139095": "milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00521-00139096-00139335": "she should leave an inch of space at the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00522-00139336-00139527": "top of the container", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00523-00139528-00139807": "because breast milk expands as it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00524-00139808-00140231": "freezes", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00525-00140232-00140463": "she should label each container with the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00526-00140464-00140790": "date and time of milk expression", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00527-00140791-00141063": "then she should store these breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00528-00141064-00141271": "filled containers in the coldest", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00529-00141272-00141495": "possible place", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00530-00141496-00141790": "if she has a fridge it is best to save", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00531-00141791-00142047": "the milk there", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00532-00142048-00142254": "she should store the breast milk in the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00533-00142255-00142623": "back of the lowest shelf of the fridge", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00534-00142624-00142883": "this is the coldest area of a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00535-00142884-00143166": "fridge never store the breast milk in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00536-00143167-00143423": "the door of a fridge", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00537-00143424-00143702": "the lower the temperature of storage the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00538-00143703-00143919": "longer the storage time", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00539-00143920-00144190": "breast milk can be stored for up to 7", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00540-00144191-00144590": "days in a fridge under clean conditions", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00541-00144591-00144943": "it must be kept cold consistently", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00542-00144944-00145223": "remember the more often the fridge door", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00543-00145224-00145471": "is opened the more likely the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00544-00145472-00145726": "temperature will rise", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00545-00145727-00145966": "if the fridge temperature rises during", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00546-00145967-00146278": "storage time due to a power cut or other", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00547-00146279-00146526": "reasons then the mother should use the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00548-00146527-00146878": "breast milk within 6 hours", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00549-00146879-00147151": "if the breast milk is not used within 6", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00550-00147152-00147623": "hours then she should throw it away", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00551-00147624-00147911": "if the mother doesn't have a fridge then", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00552-00147912-00148302": "breast milk can be stored up to 6 hours", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00553-00148303-00148590": "in a safe cold and dark place in the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00554-00148591-00148911": "house", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00555-00148912-00149151": "if the room is hot she can store the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00556-00149152-00149423": "breast milk near an earthen pot filled", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00557-00149424-00149623": "with cold water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00558-00149624-00150054": "or in a vessel filled with cold water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00559-00150055-00150311": "fresh breast milk contains infection", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00560-00150312-00150751": "fighting factors", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00561-00150752-00151095": "therefore it can stay unspoiled longer", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00562-00151096-00151351": "than cow's milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00563-00151352-00151599": "germs do not start growing in fresh", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00564-00151600-00151926": "breast milk for at least 6 hours even in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00565-00151927-00152478": "a hot climate and outside the fridge", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00566-00152479-00152735": "another way to store breast milk outside", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00567-00152736-00153119": "the fridge is by using a cool bag or box", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00568-00153120-00153447": "with deep frozen ice packs changed every", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00569-00153448-00153719": "24 hours", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00570-00153720-00153966": "the milk must be protected from the ice", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00571-00153967-00154263": "packs or it may freeze", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00572-00154264-00154519": "the cool bag can also be used to carry", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00573-00154520-00154823": "milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00574-00154824-00155014": "if the breast milk is to be stored for", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00575-00155015-00155366": "longer than 7 days", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00576-00155367-00155551": "mother should freeze it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00577-00155552-00155919": "as soon as possible after expressing", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00578-00155920-00156126": "milk which is frozen solid in the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00579-00156127-00156390": "freezer of a fridge will be good for 2", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00580-00156391-00156614": "weeks", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00581-00156615-00156871": "milk stored in a separate freezer will", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00582-00156872-00157375": "be good for three to six months", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00583-00157376-00157623": "when this previously frozen breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00584-00157624-00157935": "is defrosted by keeping it overnight on", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00585-00157936-00158199": "the lowest shelf of the fridge it should", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00586-00158200-00158695": "be used within 24 hours", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00587-00158696-00158983": "and when it is defrosted outside the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00588-00158984-00159487": "fridge it should be used within 2 hours", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00589-00159488-00159775": "in other tutorials we have explained", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00590-00159776-00160023": "how to make stored breast milk ready for", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00591-00160024-00160183": "the baby to drink", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00592-00160184-00160478": "and how to feed expressed breast milk to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00593-00160479-00160702": "the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00594-00160703-00160878": "this brings us to the end of this", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00595-00160879-00161383": "tutorial", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00596-00161384-00161647": "welcome to the spoken tutorial on", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00597-00161648-00162014": "feeding expressed breast milk to babies", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00598-00162015-00162271": "in this tutorial we will learn", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00599-00162272-00162526": "how to make stored breast milk ready for", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00600-00162527-00162695": "a baby to drink", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00601-00162696-00163014": "and how to feed expressed breast milk to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00602-00163015-00163199": "a baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00603-00163200-00163351": "let us begin", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00604-00163352-00163647": "expressing breast milk has many benefits", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00605-00163648-00163943": "for the baby and the mother", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00606-00163944-00164207": "expressing breast milk and storing it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00607-00164208-00164751": "safely are explained in other tutorials", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00608-00164752-00165063": "now let us learn how to make the stored", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00609-00165064-00165575": "breast milk ready for the baby to drink", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00610-00165576-00165799": "before handling breast milk the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00611-00165800-00166047": "caregiver must wash their hands with", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00612-00166048-00166199": "soap and water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00613-00166200-00166559": "and dry their hands well", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00614-00166560-00166671": "remember", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00615-00166672-00166951": "the oldest stored breast milk should", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00616-00166952-00167238": "always be used first", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00617-00167239-00167495": "when using frozen breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00618-00167496-00167790": "ideally defrost it by keeping it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00619-00167791-00168023": "overnight on the lowest shelf of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00620-00168024-00168151": "fridge", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00621-00168152-00168238": "and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00622-00168239-00168519": "use this defrosted milk within the next", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00623-00168520-00168871": "24 hours", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00624-00168872-00169143": "but if the frozen breast milk is needed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00625-00169144-00169247": "quickly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00626-00169248-00169559": "defrost it outside the fridge by first", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00627-00169560-00169863": "keeping it in a container of cold water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00628-00169864-00170095": "and then keeping it in a container of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00629-00170096-00170399": "lukewarm water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00630-00170400-00170695": "while defrosting in lukewarm water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00631-00170696-00170951": "shake the breast milk container gently", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00632-00170952-00171135": "and occasionally", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00633-00171136-00171343": "do not shake it vigorously and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00634-00171344-00171526": "continuously", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00635-00171527-00171735": "dry the outside of the breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00636-00171736-00172102": "container with a clean cloth before use", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00637-00172103-00172383": "use this defrosted breast milk within 2", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00638-00172384-00172919": "hours and throw away any unused milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00639-00172920-00173183": "defrosted breast milk can smell and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00640-00173184-00173614": "taste different than fresh breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00641-00173615-00173887": "it is fine as long as the baby accepts", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00642-00173888-00174143": "it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00643-00174144-00174359": "the caregiver must always smell the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00644-00174360-00174575": "breast milk before feeding it to the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00645-00174576-00174911": "baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00646-00174912-00175351": "if the milk smells sour do not use it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00647-00175352-00175487": "please remember", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00648-00175488-00175719": "when breast milk is stored it will", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00649-00175720-00175951": "separate with the cream rising to the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00650-00175952-00176095": "top", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00651-00176096-00176278": "this is normal", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00652-00176279-00176559": "shake gently to mix the cream back in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00653-00176560-00176975": "the milk before use", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00654-00176976-00177214": "to warm the breast milk just before", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00655-00177215-00177399": "feeding it to the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00656-00177400-00177647": "keep the breast milk container in a bowl", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00657-00177648-00178087": "of lukewarm water for 20 to 30 minutes", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00658-00178088-00178375": "test how warm the milk is by dropping a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00659-00178376-00178607": "little onto the wrist", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00660-00178608-00178966": "it is right when it feels warm", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00661-00178967-00179254": "do not use hot water to warm the breast", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00662-00179255-00179654": "milk try to use stored breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00663-00179655-00179863": "straight from the fridge", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00664-00179864-00180102": "this will help to avoid the risk of", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00665-00180103-00180511": "overheating and burns", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00666-00180512-00180775": "do not heat breast milk by keeping it", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00667-00180776-00181190": "directly on a stove or in a microwave", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00668-00181191-00181463": "direct heat destroys many of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00669-00181464-00181719": "infection fighting factors present in", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00670-00181720-00182031": "the breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00671-00182032-00182238": "when the breast milk is ready", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00672-00182239-00182511": "offer it to the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00673-00182512-00182790": "to do so the following utensils can be", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00674-00182791-00182902": "used", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00675-00182903-00183023": "a paladai", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00676-00183024-00183159": "a small cup", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00677-00183160-00183271": "a spoon", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00678-00183272-00183511": "or a nifty cup", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00679-00183512-00183775": "out of these it is preferable to use a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00680-00183776-00184223": "spoon or a cup to feed the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00681-00184224-00184487": "firstly the caregiver must wash the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00682-00184488-00184775": "chosen utensil with soap and water and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00683-00184776-00185054": "then air dry it completely or", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00684-00185055-00185551": "wipe it dry with a clean unused cloth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00685-00185552-00185847": "then the caregiver must wash and dry", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00686-00185848-00186287": "their hands properly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00687-00186288-00186559": "they should half fill or two thirds fill", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00688-00186560-00186895": "the chosen utensil with breast milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00689-00186896-00187150": "then they should hold the baby in a", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00690-00187151-00187607": "nearly upright position on their lap", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00691-00187608-00187831": "their hand should support the baby's", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00692-00187832-00188119": "head and neck", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00693-00188120-00188335": "if they are using a pallet dye to feed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00694-00188336-00188511": "the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00695-00188512-00188687": "they should position the tip of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00696-00188688-00188926": "pallet dye inside the corner of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00697-00188927-00189231": "baby's mouth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00698-00189232-00189463": "it should be held lightly between the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00699-00189464-00189807": "baby's lips", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00700-00189808-00190063": "the tip of the paladi should lightly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00701-00190064-00190326": "touch the baby's upper lip", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00702-00190327-00190478": "in this position", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00703-00190479-00190750": "the milk should stay at the rim of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00704-00190751-00191166": "beak of the paladi", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00705-00191167-00191447": "as the baby slurps milk the caregiver", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00706-00191448-00191750": "should tilt the paladai slightly to keep", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00707-00191751-00192063": "the milk at the rim", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00708-00192064-00192343": "if the caregiver is using a small cup to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00709-00192344-00192519": "feed the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00710-00192520-00192766": "they should hold the cup lightly between", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00711-00192767-00192983": "the baby's lips", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00712-00192984-00193238": "the rim of the cup should lightly touch", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00713-00193239-00193495": "the baby's upper lip", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00714-00193496-00193790": "they should tilt the cup slightly until", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00715-00193791-00194135": "the milk reaches the top edge of the cup", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00716-00194136-00194359": "this should let the baby take the milk", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00717-00194360-00194607": "from the rim of the cup", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00718-00194608-00194838": "if the caregiver is using a spoon to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00719-00194839-00195031": "feed the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00720-00195032-00195263": "they should hold the spoon between the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00721-00195264-00195511": "baby's lips", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00722-00195512-00195750": "the edge of the spoon should lightly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00723-00195751-00196031": "touch the baby's upper lip", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00724-00196032-00196359": "then they should tilt the spoon slightly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00725-00196360-00196550": "until the milk is at the edge of the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00726-00196551-00196711": "spoon", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00727-00196712-00196950": "feeding with a spoon is good for the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00728-00196951-00197214": "first few days after birth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00729-00197215-00197511": "because during these days only a small", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00730-00197512-00197990": "amount of milk is needed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00731-00197991-00198254": "if the caregiver is using a nifty cup to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00732-00198255-00198407": "feed the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00733-00198408-00198647": "they should position the small reservoir", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00734-00198648-00198919": "of the nifty cup just inside the baby's", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00735-00198920-00199199": "mouth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00736-00199200-00199463": "as the baby slurps the milk they should", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00737-00199464-00199887": "tilt the cup up slightly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00738-00199888-00200150": "this will add milk to the reservoir as", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00739-00200151-00200399": "it empties", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00740-00200400-00200614": "when feeding expressed breast milk to", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00741-00200615-00200719": "the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00742-00200720-00201102": "never pour milk into the baby's mouth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00743-00201103-00201375": "this may cause the baby to choke", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00744-00201376-00201678": "instead keep the milk at the rim and", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00745-00201679-00201902": "leave it in that position throughout the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00746-00201903-00202063": "feed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00747-00202064-00202326": "always ensure that the baby is fully", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00748-00202327-00202711": "awake alert and interested in feeding", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00749-00202712-00202838": "if needed", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00750-00202839-00203054": "wrap the baby to prevent her from", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00751-00203055-00203263": "knocking the cup out of the feeder's", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00752-00203264-00203623": "hands", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00753-00203624-00203895": "always let the baby slurp milk at her", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00754-00203896-00204135": "own pace", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00755-00204136-00204375": "look for signs which show that the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00756-00204376-00204766": "has had enough milk signs such as", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00757-00204767-00204982": "holding her hands up", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00758-00204983-00205486": "falling asleep or closing her mouth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00759-00205487-00205590": "remember", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00760-00205591-00205838": "do not apply too much pressure on the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00761-00205839-00206094": "lower lip of the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00762-00206096-00206382": "always let the edge of the utensil touch", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00763-00206383-00206719": "the baby's upper lip lightly", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00764-00206719-00207062": "do not put the cup paladi or spoon too", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00765-00207063-00207471": "far inside the baby's mouth", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00766-00207471-00207686": "never feed a baby in a lying down", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00767-00207687-00207855": "position", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00768-00207856-00208134": "do not use a feeding bottle to feed the", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00769-00208135-00208431": "expressed breast milk to the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00770-00208432-00208614": "after feeding the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00771-00208615-00208934": "wash the cup pull a dye or spoon well", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00772-00208935-00209198": "with soap and clean water", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00773-00209200-00209719": "and let it air dry completely", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00774-00209719-00209942": "some babies are reluctant to take", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00775-00209944-00210198": "expressed breast milk particularly at", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00776-00210200-00210519": "first from some people", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00777-00210519-00210775": "they may be less reluctant when someone", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00778-00210776-00211031": "else gives it to them", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00779-00211032-00211342": "if expressed milk is refused by the baby", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00780-00211344-00211575": "try not to worry", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00781-00211576-00211815": "on the mother's return from work", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00782-00211816-00212110": "the baby will make up any mist feeds by", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00783-00212111-00212575": "breastfeeding more often or for longer", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00784-00212576-00212910": "remember keep the breast milk safe by", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00785-00212911-00213271": "washing hands containers and utensils", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00786-00213271-00213582": "feeding milk as soon as needed or", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00787-00213583-00213831": "storing it safely", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00788-00213832-00214015": "this brings us to the end of this", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00789-00214016-00214506": "tutorial thank you for joining", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00790-00214507-00216351": "[Music]", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00791-00216352-00216460": "do", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00792-00216461-00218158": "[Music]", "tLLp7m1VQDk-00793-00218159-00218367": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tLOuJKRQI_4", "text": {"tLOuJKRQI_4-00000-00000026-00000296": "bike athletic company was an American", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00001-00000297-00000473": "sportswear company with headquarters in", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00002-00000474-00000698": "Atlanta Georgia they invented the", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00003-00000699-00000956": "jockstrap in 1874 for bicyclists in", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00004-00000957-00001244": "Boston the firm sold over 300 million", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00005-00001245-00001549": "jockstraps the company later produced", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00006-00001550-00001732": "additional protective sports equipment", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00007-00001734-00001907": "such as multi-purpose knee pads elbow", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00008-00001907-00002090": "pads gloves and American football", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00009-00002091-00002342": "shoulder pads and also produces uniform", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00010-00002343-00002513": "jerseys and pants for American football", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00011-00002514-00002833": "basketball baseball and softball at one", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00012-00002834-00003043": "time bike produced athletic shoes and a", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00013-00003044-00003329": "wider range of sports related apparel in", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00014-00003329-00003578": "2001 bike was the official helmet", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00015-00003579-00003785": "supplier of the XFL American Football", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00016-00003786-00003824": "League", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00017-00003825-00004097": "almost every player in the XFL wore a", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00018-00004098-00004447": "helmet made by the company as of 2003", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00019-00004448-00004652": "bike was part of the russell corporation", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00020-00004653-00004781": "which is a subsidiary of Berkshire", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00021-00004782-00005183": "Hathaway in the first quarter of 2017", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00022-00005184-00005375": "Russell Brand's announced they would be", "tLOuJKRQI_4-00023-00005376-00005660": "closing down bike"}}, {"audio_id": "tLRUSibbDEA", "text": {"tLRUSibbDEA-00000-00000783-00001011": "become some let's talk phone you can", "tLRUSibbDEA-00001-00001011-00001096": "talk to her to work", "tLRUSibbDEA-00002-00001097-00001291": "the last talk of you contact in Berlin", "tLRUSibbDEA-00003-00001292-00001558": "this Lightning stream is the final one", "tLRUSibbDEA-00004-00001559-00001735": "yes was going to talk to us about", "tLRUSibbDEA-00005-00001736-00002119": "flutter and yeah let him get right", "tLRUSibbDEA-00006-00002120-00002497": "through it okay hello everybody today I", "tLRUSibbDEA-00007-00002498-00002737": "will introduce a software development", "tLRUSibbDEA-00008-00002738-00003231": "kit called flutter my talk is called non", "tLRUSibbDEA-00009-00003232-00003685": "native native development well but what", "tLRUSibbDEA-00010-00003686-00003943": "is non-native native development that's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00011-00003944-00004270": "what you do with flatter and I will try", "tLRUSibbDEA-00012-00004271-00004723": "to introduce how it works yeah flutter", "tLRUSibbDEA-00013-00004724-00005020": "is so called software development kit", "tLRUSibbDEA-00014-00005021-00005376": "means it is not a language nor and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00015-00005377-00005854": "development environment but it's a kind", "tLRUSibbDEA-00016-00005855-00006181": "of extension for the language dart dart", "tLRUSibbDEA-00017-00006182-00006613": "is a programming language and it cannot", "tLRUSibbDEA-00018-00006614-00006921": "be executed on any system directly but", "tLRUSibbDEA-00019-00006922-00007245": "the big advantage of dart is it can be", "tLRUSibbDEA-00020-00007247-00007473": "crossed compiled to almost every other", "tLRUSibbDEA-00021-00007475-00007804": "language so if you have a dart file it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00022-00007805-00008137": "can be compiled to C++ code it can be", "tLRUSibbDEA-00023-00008138-00008404": "cross compile to JavaScript it can be", "tLRUSibbDEA-00024-00008405-00008737": "compiled to Java it can be compiled to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00025-00008738-00009058": "Swift so it actually runs on every", "tLRUSibbDEA-00026-00009059-00009600": "operating system yeah let's just start", "tLRUSibbDEA-00027-00009601-00009853": "if you want to install flutter it's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00028-00009854-00010177": "quite easy you just need to download the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00029-00010178-00010687": "package extracted and run it and they", "tLRUSibbDEA-00030-00010688-00011046": "offer a great flat surface a great", "tLRUSibbDEA-00031-00011047-00011571": "amount of layout stuff let's check it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00032-00011572-00012309": "out yeah they offer you're an online", "tLRUSibbDEA-00033-00012310-00013086": "catalog of so-called components and yeah", "tLRUSibbDEA-00034-00013087-00013471": "you can just write the layout within", "tLRUSibbDEA-00035-00013472-00014294": "your code so yeah let's have an example", "tLRUSibbDEA-00036-00014295-00015499": "Mauro's I hate this place here for", "tLRUSibbDEA-00037-00015500-00015855": "example you have a flat Oh project open", "tLRUSibbDEA-00038-00015856-00016230": "and as you can see it's actually a dart", "tLRUSibbDEA-00039-00016231-00016428": "file you can see er than in the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00040-00016429-00016816": "extension over there but you can see the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00041-00016817-00017136": "layout within the in the program code", "tLRUSibbDEA-00042-00017137-00017319": "and that's quite unusual most of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00043-00017320-00017487": "programming language have a separation", "tLRUSibbDEA-00044-00017488-00017781": "between the program code the actual", "tLRUSibbDEA-00045-00017782-00018009": "source code and the layout you can see", "tLRUSibbDEA-00046-00018010-00018459": "it in iOS mobile applications in QT", "tLRUSibbDEA-00047-00018460-00018700": "applications for linux desktops or in", "tLRUSibbDEA-00048-00018701-00018912": "android applications you always have", "tLRUSibbDEA-00049-00018913-00019314": "usually XML files containing layout and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00050-00019315-00019617": "whatever language containing the source", "tLRUSibbDEA-00051-00019618-00019828": "code and flatter it's different it's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00052-00019829-00020097": "just you can create a class it's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00053-00020098-00020299": "absolute object-oriented and within that", "tLRUSibbDEA-00054-00020300-00020706": "class you can just write the code of the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00055-00020707-00021049": "class and the layout so it's yeah merged", "tLRUSibbDEA-00056-00021050-00021303": "it's quite unusual here for example you", "tLRUSibbDEA-00057-00021304-00022044": "see an image within the and just above", "tLRUSibbDEA-00058-00022045-00022362": "the image there's some source code of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00059-00022363-00023626": "the actual program yeah", "tLRUSibbDEA-00060-00023627-00024121": "one moment yeah back to the slide", "tLRUSibbDEA-00061-00024122-00024557": "another year profiteer flattered is the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00062-00024558-00024803": "separation between different kinds of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00063-00024804-00025106": "widgets widgets are layered components", "tLRUSibbDEA-00064-00025107-00025727": "like a box a button and a menu answer on", "tLRUSibbDEA-00065-00025727-00025913": "these are called widgets and there", "tLRUSibbDEA-00066-00025914-00026197": "there's a separation between stateful", "tLRUSibbDEA-00067-00026198-00026501": "and stateless widgets stateful widgets", "tLRUSibbDEA-00068-00026502-00026816": "well they have a state and stateless", "tLRUSibbDEA-00069-00026817-00027191": "which is do not have a state that's very", "tLRUSibbDEA-00070-00027192-00027410": "important for the performances of ladder", "tLRUSibbDEA-00071-00027411-00027836": "because if you change a variable in the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00072-00027837-00028210": "source code let's let's call a variable", "tLRUSibbDEA-00073-00028211-00028552": "counter if you increase the counter it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00074-00028554-00028898": "tells the class to which the variable", "tLRUSibbDEA-00075-00028899-00029212": "belongs okay I changed so I need to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00076-00029213-00029555": "rebuild this class if it's a stateful", "tLRUSibbDEA-00077-00029556-00029969": "class so as soon as you change property", "tLRUSibbDEA-00078-00029970-00030254": "of an object the object will be rendered", "tLRUSibbDEA-00079-00030255-00030551": "on the screen compared to that the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00080-00030552-00030802": "stateless widgets they just get the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00081-00030804-00031013": "information from the upper widget from", "tLRUSibbDEA-00082-00031014-00031286": "the parent element that it is rebuild", "tLRUSibbDEA-00083-00031287-00031616": "and they will just be recreated and so", "tLRUSibbDEA-00084-00031617-00031883": "you can implement for example if you", "tLRUSibbDEA-00085-00031883-00032279": "have a text changing after I don't know", "tLRUSibbDEA-00086-00032280-00032495": "15 seconds it will just re-render the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00087-00032495-00032840": "text but not the whole application yeah", "tLRUSibbDEA-00088-00032841-00033086": "and as I already said design is made in", "tLRUSibbDEA-00089-00033087-00033952": "the code yeah so far and why did I say", "tLRUSibbDEA-00090-00033953-00034208": "non-native native well that sounds it's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00091-00034209-00034442": "cross-compiled to some things sounds", "tLRUSibbDEA-00092-00034443-00034724": "like something like react native or I", "tLRUSibbDEA-00093-00034725-00034994": "don't know what but it's somehow", "tLRUSibbDEA-00094-00034995-00035615": "different here you should see something", "tLRUSibbDEA-00095-00035616-00035807": "about something about the architecture", "tLRUSibbDEA-00096-00035808-00036164": "of flutter you see at the very top", "tLRUSibbDEA-00097-00036165-00036509": "there's this there's a framework the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00098-00036510-00036773": "framework is flutter and the framework", "tLRUSibbDEA-00099-00036774-00036818": "of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00100-00036819-00037079": "there's information about the layout", "tLRUSibbDEA-00101-00037080-00037324": "these cotton be so-called which ERDs", "tLRUSibbDEA-00102-00037325-00037739": "for design for example Android style", "tLRUSibbDEA-00103-00037740-00038069": "design so material design iOS style", "tLRUSibbDEA-00104-00038070-00038405": "design the rendering library Hall the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00105-00038406-00038588": "sync things are displayed on the screen", "tLRUSibbDEA-00106-00038589-00039023": "and so on and below that there's the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00107-00039024-00039314": "engine the engine is written in C and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00108-00039315-00039650": "C++ that's an unnecessary and the engine", "tLRUSibbDEA-00109-00039651-00039944": "is the part of the application within", "tLRUSibbDEA-00110-00039945-00040183": "the part of software development kit", "tLRUSibbDEA-00111-00040184-00040667": "translating all the stuff from this dart", "tLRUSibbDEA-00112-00040668-00041048": "code into the native language means for", "tLRUSibbDEA-00113-00041049-00041255": "example if I want to run the application", "tLRUSibbDEA-00114-00041256-00041711": "in JavaScript as a web application the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00115-00041712-00041963": "engine will translate the dart code and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00116-00041964-00042260": "the fluttery layout stuff into HTML", "tLRUSibbDEA-00117-00042261-00042821": "Javascript and CSS yeah and then of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00118-00042822-00043043": "course there's interaction with the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00119-00043044-00043247": "platform themselves as possible for", "tLRUSibbDEA-00120-00043248-00043520": "example you can run you can bind", "tLRUSibbDEA-00121-00043521-00043754": "Coughlin's or java code on an android", "tLRUSibbDEA-00122-00043755-00043913": "application to Dart", "tLRUSibbDEA-00123-00043914-00044326": "or I don't know objective-c or Swift", "tLRUSibbDEA-00124-00044327-00044846": "code on iOS means there's a yeah there's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00125-00044847-00045086": "an interface between the flattery code", "tLRUSibbDEA-00126-00045087-00045625": "and the flatter VM and the platform", "tLRUSibbDEA-00127-00045626-00045989": "that's already the biggest difference", "tLRUSibbDEA-00128-00045990-00046354": "between these tools like react native", "tLRUSibbDEA-00129-00046355-00046855": "JavaScript and electron and flutter", "tLRUSibbDEA-00130-00046856-00047198": "currently or think react native with the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00131-00047199-00047483": "and xamarin are the most used", "tLRUSibbDEA-00132-00047484-00047783": "cross-platform frameworks for mobile", "tLRUSibbDEA-00133-00047784-00048302": "development they react native uses", "tLRUSibbDEA-00134-00048303-00048674": "JavaScript and adds native layout", "tLRUSibbDEA-00135-00048675-00049013": "components of the operating system so", "tLRUSibbDEA-00136-00049014-00049393": "for example if you have a button on", "tLRUSibbDEA-00137-00049394-00049718": "Android it uses a standard button of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00138-00049719-00050138": "Android and if you have run the same", "tLRUSibbDEA-00139-00050139-00050215": "application on", "tLRUSibbDEA-00140-00050216-00050596": "u.s. react native chosen native button", "tLRUSibbDEA-00141-00050597-00051005": "of iOS that's something fluttered us", "tLRUSibbDEA-00142-00051006-00051358": "fully different the layout is not at all", "tLRUSibbDEA-00143-00051359-00051580": "native so even on Android if you use", "tLRUSibbDEA-00144-00051582-00051895": "Android design it's non native layout so", "tLRUSibbDEA-00145-00051896-00052189": "actually foreign but that offers the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00146-00052190-00052651": "advantage that the layout looks exactly", "tLRUSibbDEA-00147-00052652-00052946": "the same on all platforms means it's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00148-00052947-00053266": "quite easy to develop and as they follow", "tLRUSibbDEA-00149-00053267-00053597": "anyway follow the guidelines of material", "tLRUSibbDEA-00150-00053598-00053909": "design and iOS Apple design guidelines", "tLRUSibbDEA-00151-00053910-00054229": "it looks anyway quite good on most of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00152-00054230-00054355": "mobile platforms and on desktop", "tLRUSibbDEA-00153-00054357-00054872": "platforms anyway yeah but as I already", "tLRUSibbDEA-00154-00054873-00055057": "explained this stateful and stateless", "tLRUSibbDEA-00155-00055058-00055438": "stuff makes it quite performant and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00156-00055439-00055762": "that's why even if it's if the layout", "tLRUSibbDEA-00157-00055763-00056060": "and yeah I don't know what the engine", "tLRUSibbDEA-00158-00056061-00056300": "and everything that this is not native", "tLRUSibbDEA-00159-00056301-00056522": "Android libraries or native iOS", "tLRUSibbDEA-00160-00056523-00056747": "libraries are native QT libraries or", "tLRUSibbDEA-00161-00056748-00056971": "whatever there's no loss of performance", "tLRUSibbDEA-00162-00056972-00057266": "compared to react native for example or", "tLRUSibbDEA-00163-00057266-00057625": "electrons on desktops it takes", "tLRUSibbDEA-00164-00057626-00057856": "well at first takes 200 megabyte of RAM", "tLRUSibbDEA-00165-00057857-00058124": "just for a JavaScript engine to start", "tLRUSibbDEA-00166-00058125-00058392": "and afterwards javascript code is", "tLRUSibbDEA-00167-00058394-00058637": "executed that's very unfair for man and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00168-00058638-00058963": "as flatter code so dark code is being", "tLRUSibbDEA-00169-00058964-00059363": "translated to C code or JavaScript code", "tLRUSibbDEA-00170-00059364-00059750": "or anything always runs native code on", "tLRUSibbDEA-00171-00059751-00059954": "the platform and that's why I call it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00172-00059954-00060241": "non native native because layout is non", "tLRUSibbDEA-00173-00060242-00060440": "native but the code is native and that", "tLRUSibbDEA-00174-00060441-00060805": "makes it much more performant than for", "tLRUSibbDEA-00175-00060806-00061303": "example JavaScript or year and well", "tLRUSibbDEA-00176-00061304-00061538": "another option would be writing", "tLRUSibbDEA-00177-00061539-00061763": "different code for all platforms but it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00178-00061764-00062036": "would that would just cost hours of time", "tLRUSibbDEA-00179-00062037-00062429": "or weeks of time and that's why I see a", "tLRUSibbDEA-00180-00062429-00062704": "big advantage and flatter for", "tLRUSibbDEA-00181-00062705-00062999": "cross-platform development currently the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00182-00063000-00063439": "supported platforms are web web apps", "tLRUSibbDEA-00183-00063440-00063926": "Android iOS Linux desktop Windows and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00184-00063927-00064147": "Mac OS actually most of platforms and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00185-00064148-00064403": "some people even reached at running", "tLRUSibbDEA-00186-00064404-00064874": "falada on FreeBSD yeah that's a part of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00187-00064875-00065720": "the intro presentation yeah let's have a", "tLRUSibbDEA-00188-00065721-00066266": "look at an example yep I just need to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00189-00066267-00066446": "change some display settings wait a", "tLRUSibbDEA-00190-00066447-00067060": "moment please", "tLRUSibbDEA-00191-00067061-00067811": "there seems to work here I have a", "tLRUSibbDEA-00192-00067812-00068251": "flatter flatter project and it's just", "tLRUSibbDEA-00193-00068252-00068570": "one single file it's cycle called main", "tLRUSibbDEA-00194-00068571-00069119": "dot dot let's have a look at it at the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00195-00069120-00069335": "beginning we imported some libraries", "tLRUSibbDEA-00196-00069336-00069676": "unnecessary and afterwards we have a", "tLRUSibbDEA-00197-00069677-00070010": "function called main as many other", "tLRUSibbDEA-00198-00070011-00070259": "languages you have function main which", "tLRUSibbDEA-00199-00070260-00070535": "is executed and there it tells we run an", "tLRUSibbDEA-00200-00070536-00070856": "app alignment app this climate app is", "tLRUSibbDEA-00201-00070857-00071171": "defined below it's a class extending a", "tLRUSibbDEA-00202-00071172-00071390": "so called stateless which it means it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00203-00071391-00071657": "doesn't has a state it just is being", "tLRUSibbDEA-00204-00071658-00071976": "rebuilt as soon as the parent element", "tLRUSibbDEA-00205-00071977-00072466": "changed in that case it doesn't matter", "tLRUSibbDEA-00206-00072467-00072947": "at the first we extend the the element", "tLRUSibbDEA-00207-00072948-00073454": "material app we offer some design and we", "tLRUSibbDEA-00208-00073455-00073712": "give it a home page and the home page is", "tLRUSibbDEA-00209-00073713-00073928": "defined below the second class we", "tLRUSibbDEA-00210-00073929-00074296": "defined and that's a stateful widget and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00211-00074297-00074729": "here variable is defined and this means", "tLRUSibbDEA-00212-00074730-00074999": "that's the state means as soon as this", "tLRUSibbDEA-00213-00075000-00075307": "variable is changed this part of the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00214-00075308-00075554": "application will rebuild so for example", "tLRUSibbDEA-00215-00075555-00075797": "I can just directly write this variable", "tLRUSibbDEA-00216-00075798-00076301": "into a text field and you do not have to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00217-00076302-00076544": "pay attention on event listeners from", "tLRUSibbDEA-00218-00076545-00076746": "the JavaScript or if", "tLRUSibbDEA-00219-00076747-00076965": "missclicked or if text is changed", "tLRUSibbDEA-00220-00076966-00077277": "because it automatically resets the text", "tLRUSibbDEA-00221-00077278-00077507": "as soon as it's changed", "tLRUSibbDEA-00222-00077508-00077799": "yeah and that's this big advantage of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00223-00077800-00078150": "lado I would like I would now like to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00224-00078151-00078678": "just run it once you can do it from", "tLRUSibbDEA-00225-00078679-00079206": "command prompt or from your development", "tLRUSibbDEA-00226-00079207-00079293": "environment", "tLRUSibbDEA-00227-00079294-00079962": "I preferred from coming from yeah Vlada", "tLRUSibbDEA-00228-00079963-00080211": "offers plug-ins for most for the most", "tLRUSibbDEA-00229-00080212-00080550": "common code editors for example you can", "tLRUSibbDEA-00230-00080551-00080838": "run it on Android studio you can run it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00231-00080839-00081147": "in Visual Studio code you can run an", "tLRUSibbDEA-00232-00081148-00081396": "Xcode so it works on most platforms and", "tLRUSibbDEA-00233-00081397-00081621": "most code editors and here we just have", "tLRUSibbDEA-00234-00081622-00081921": "the result it's quite a pretty user", "tLRUSibbDEA-00235-00081922-00082242": "interface but we didn't pay lots of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00236-00082243-00082665": "attention for design so with some few", "tLRUSibbDEA-00237-00082666-00082845": "lines of code just one file", "tLRUSibbDEA-00238-00082846-00083082": "it's enough for creating such an", "tLRUSibbDEA-00239-00083083-00083214": "application", "tLRUSibbDEA-00240-00083215-00083448": "it supports touch on every platform it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00241-00083449-00083883": "it is accessible for important for the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00242-00083884-00084273": "talk today at 3 p.m. it was about", "tLRUSibbDEA-00243-00084274-00084696": "accessibility yeah and that's an example", "tLRUSibbDEA-00244-00084697-00084954": "I could run it on a smartphone - I could", "tLRUSibbDEA-00245-00084955-00085125": "run it in web - I could run it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00246-00085126-00085509": "everywhere um that was my presentation I", "tLRUSibbDEA-00247-00085510-00085764": "hope you got some interesting", "tLRUSibbDEA-00248-00085765-00085953": "information about flat oh and you liked", "tLRUSibbDEA-00249-00085954-00088172": "it do you have any questions", "tLRUSibbDEA-00250-00088173-00088644": "okay sorry we had a net refill you're", "tLRUSibbDEA-00251-00088645-00089157": "the first microphone first thank you for", "tLRUSibbDEA-00252-00089158-00089513": "your presentation I downloaded flutter", "tLRUSibbDEA-00253-00089514-00089955": "but couldn't actually run it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00254-00089956-00090462": "I wonder it's vision you say it we need", "tLRUSibbDEA-00255-00090463-00090684": "to use dart programming language", "tLRUSibbDEA-00256-00090685-00091182": "translator so how to start that dart is", "tLRUSibbDEA-00257-00091183-00091512": "similar to which language what do you", "tLRUSibbDEA-00258-00091513-00091875": "say about that well first of all you", "tLRUSibbDEA-00259-00091876-00092040": "said you download flutter but something", "tLRUSibbDEA-00260-00092041-00092247": "didn't work dart is directly included", "tLRUSibbDEA-00261-00092248-00092388": "into the flutter package so you don't", "tLRUSibbDEA-00262-00092389-00092661": "need to care about dart dart language", "tLRUSibbDEA-00263-00092662-00093089": "well in my opinion it's a kind of mix of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00264-00093090-00093813": "JavaScript Java and C so it's quite yeah", "tLRUSibbDEA-00265-00093814-00094149": "it's quite easy to get used to flutter", "tLRUSibbDEA-00266-00094150-00094485": "because it has similarities to most of", "tLRUSibbDEA-00267-00094486-00094854": "other languages you know and as it's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00268-00094855-00095151": "quite flexible so notes very strong", "tLRUSibbDEA-00269-00095152-00095490": "syntax it's quite easy to get used to it", "tLRUSibbDEA-00270-00095491-00095760": "and anyway the flutter community offers", "tLRUSibbDEA-00271-00095761-00096096": "quite good documentation how to move to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00272-00096097-00096419": "flutter from other programming languages", "tLRUSibbDEA-00273-00096420-00096680": "okay another question", "tLRUSibbDEA-00274-00096681-00096960": "thank you for presentation first of all", "tLRUSibbDEA-00275-00096961-00097157": "do you think it is correct to use", "tLRUSibbDEA-00276-00097158-00097560": "flutter at high scaled project yeah I", "tLRUSibbDEA-00277-00097561-00097965": "think so because for example Google uses", "tLRUSibbDEA-00278-00097966-00098490": "flutter for their Google Adsense episode", "tLRUSibbDEA-00279-00098491-00098748": "the application providing all the", "tLRUSibbDEA-00280-00098749-00098999": "information and all the payment for", "tLRUSibbDEA-00281-00099000-00099315": "people earning money by Google ads or", "tLRUSibbDEA-00282-00099316-00099609": "don't ask me what so yeah it's quite", "tLRUSibbDEA-00283-00099610-00099894": "usable for high scale I think because", "tLRUSibbDEA-00284-00099895-00100085": "it's quite performant and quite easy to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00285-00100086-00100362": "create an application for many operating", "tLRUSibbDEA-00286-00100363-00100736": "systems", "tLRUSibbDEA-00287-00100737-00101292": "okay here we have another question you", "tLRUSibbDEA-00288-00101293-00101562": "didn't explicitly mention it but I take", "tLRUSibbDEA-00289-00101563-00101750": "it that it's an open source project", "tLRUSibbDEA-00290-00101751-00102084": "right yeah it's open sourced at open", "tLRUSibbDEA-00291-00102085-00102375": "source everyone can contribute to this", "tLRUSibbDEA-00292-00102376-00102709": "project it was introduced by Google in", "tLRUSibbDEA-00293-00102710-00103094": "2018 but doesn't contain any specific", "tLRUSibbDEA-00294-00103095-00103379": "code of Google so it's really library", "tLRUSibbDEA-00295-00103380-00103746": "software yeah and the development is", "tLRUSibbDEA-00296-00103747-00104001": "quite fast there was just an update to", "tLRUSibbDEA-00297-00104002-00104642": "MA today at lunchtime more questions", "tLRUSibbDEA-00298-00104643-00104997": "about flutter okay I think there's no", "tLRUSibbDEA-00299-00104998-00105297": "question so this is the end for today's", "tLRUSibbDEA-00300-00105298-00105483": "thank you yes before your talk", "tLRUSibbDEA-00301-00105483-00105651": "well can I ever buddy who was watching", "tLRUSibbDEA-00302-00105652-00105982": "the stream yeah I can clap you can then", "tLRUSibbDEA-00303-00105983-00106315": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "tM5X9uYhZs8", "text": {"tM5X9uYhZs8-00000-00000903-00001007": "okay", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00001-00001008-00001358": "so hi everyone welcome to our second", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00002-00001359-00001655": "uh part of our webinar series on ttip", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00003-00001655-00001942": "2.0 and regulatory corporation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00004-00001943-00002255": "um my name is laura corso i'm working", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00005-00002256-00002518": "with the german ngo lobby control", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00006-00002519-00002775": "and today we have two brilliant guest", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00007-00002776-00002966": "speakers here to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00008-00002967-00003286": "go more a little more in depth in detail", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00009-00003288-00003359": "of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00010-00003360-00003709": "uh current eu us trade talks um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00011-00003710-00003879": "[Music]", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00012-00003879-00004022": "before we start i give you a short", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00013-00004023-00004254": "introduction to the plan for today", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00014-00004255-00004583": "and to the technical features so you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00015-00004584-00004886": "all should be able to see a little icon", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00016-00004887-00005006": "on the bottom", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00017-00005007-00005327": "line that allows you to raise your hand", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00018-00005328-00005686": "then a blue icon will appear", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00019-00005687-00006022": "next to the name that you see", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00020-00006023-00006414": "maybe alessa", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00021-00006415-00006751": "you could try to raise your hand", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00022-00006752-00007078": "quickly perfect thank you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00023-00007079-00007279": "that's working um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00024-00007280-00007470": "[Music]", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00025-00007472-00007863": "then you have an option to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00026-00007864-00008255": "put questions in written form into the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00027-00008256-00008535": "question and answers icon on the bottom", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00028-00008536-00008678": "um that will be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00029-00008679-00009046": "released after approval by me or by the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00030-00009047-00009439": "uh two panelists um or you can", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00031-00009440-00009655": "you can choose to raise your hand and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00032-00009656-00009767": "and ask a question", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00033-00009768-00009990": "uh directly instead", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00034-00009991-00010110": "[Music]", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00035-00010111-00010391": "each of them sharon and kenneth will", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00036-00010392-00010503": "talk about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00037-00010504-00010823": "15 minutes followed by a small", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00038-00010824-00011071": "brief slot where you can ask questions", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00039-00011072-00011191": "of understanding", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00040-00011192-00011455": "but i kindly ask you to withdraw any", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00041-00011456-00011599": "questions that go", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00042-00011600-00011983": "more in depth into expertise for the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00043-00011984-00012223": "after the inputs where we will go into", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00044-00012224-00012431": "more open discussion", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00045-00012432-00012807": "um just to give you a quick recap", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00046-00012808-00013015": "last week alessa hartmann from", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00047-00013016-00013143": "powershift and i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00048-00013144-00013422": "presented a more general introduction", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00049-00013423-00013591": "into the problems", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00050-00013591-00013943": "of regulatory cooperation um especially", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00051-00013944-00014383": "with regards to democratic principles", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00052-00014384-00014615": "uh democratic ground rules and the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00053-00014616-00014822": "specificities", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00054-00014823-00015063": "of of of the shape that regulatory", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00055-00015063-00015166": "corporation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00056-00015168-00015399": "takes in the current trade talks between", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00057-00015400-00015558": "the eu and the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00058-00015559-00015879": "and today we will have a closer look um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00059-00015880-00016222": "at issues of regulation and how they are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00060-00016223-00016399": "handled in different ways in the eu and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00061-00016400-00016583": "the u.s um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00062-00016584-00016839": "sharon will start off with then with an", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00063-00016840-00017022": "introduction to the different regulatory", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00064-00017023-00017247": "environments and especially", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00065-00017248-00017671": "um give us insights into how the notion", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00066-00017672-00017830": "of sound science or", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00067-00017831-00018175": "um science-based approach has been used", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00068-00018176-00018311": "in the past to push for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00069-00018312-00018663": "for reduction in protection levels", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00070-00018664-00018907": "after sharon kenneth will", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00071-00018908-00019022": "[Music]", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00072-00019023-00019455": "give us give us an account of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00073-00019456-00019822": "the european risk approach especially", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00074-00019823-00020007": "with the focus on the precautionary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00075-00020008-00020143": "principle principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00076-00020144-00020391": "and discuss a little bit whether it is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00077-00020392-00020455": "in fact", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00078-00020456-00020671": "enshrined as it should in your eu", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00079-00020672-00020791": "legislation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00080-00020792-00020983": "um or if there are some loopholes that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00081-00020984-00021135": "exist um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00082-00021136-00021519": "and he'll also give us give us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00083-00021520-00021675": "his insights into the current state of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00084-00021676-00021903": "negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00085-00021904-00022222": "and three specific regulatory areas that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00086-00022223-00022535": "are connected to them and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00087-00022536-00022791": "now i would give the floor to sharon or", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00088-00022792-00022919": "her festival", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00089-00022920-00024150": "thank you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00090-00024151-00024478": "okay all right um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00091-00024479-00024663": "hello everyone good morning and good", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00092-00024664-00024878": "afternoon um i am sharon treat with the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00093-00024879-00025086": "institute for agriculture and trade", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00094-00025087-00025230": "policy and i'm going to talk", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00095-00025231-00025439": "about how the u.s uses science corporate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00096-00025440-00025558": "self-regulation and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00097-00025559-00025918": "undue influence to lower standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00098-00025919-00026206": "this slide represents the old adage", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00099-00026207-00026335": "garbage in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00100-00026336-00026639": "garbage out when we understand what goes", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00101-00026639-00026783": "into the decisions of u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00102-00026783-00027031": "agencies about how protective a standard", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00103-00027032-00027118": "should be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00104-00027119-00027335": "it's unsurprising that what comes out is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00105-00027336-00027431": "so weak", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00106-00027432-00027662": "the top part of the slide lists what", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00107-00027663-00027855": "goes into regulators decisions", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00108-00027856-00028095": "some of this really is garbage in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00109-00028095-00028318": "industry funded and manipulated reports", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00110-00028319-00028511": "masquerading as science", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00111-00028512-00028687": "data hidden behind claims of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00112-00028688-00028927": "confidential business information", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00113-00028927-00029207": "fuzzy math used in cost-benefit analysis", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00114-00029208-00029414": "to justify deregulation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00115-00029416-00029551": "conflicts of interest and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00116-00029552-00029799": "self-regulation the bottom part of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00117-00029800-00029974": "slide is of course the garbage out", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00118-00029975-00030151": "dangerous pesticides allowed in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00119-00030152-00030311": "agricultural fields", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00120-00030312-00030614": "as residue on and as residue on food", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00121-00030616-00030839": "livestock growth production drugs such", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00122-00030839-00031079": "as ractopamine and the cancer-causing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00123-00031080-00031158": "swine", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00124-00031160-00031487": "drug carbodox post slaughter chemical", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00125-00031488-00031718": "washes such as chlorine and parasitic", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00126-00031719-00031790": "acid", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00127-00031791-00032031": "instead of sanitation standards tracked", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00128-00032032-00032151": "at every stage", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00129-00032152-00032407": "of agricultural production and marketing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00130-00032408-00032614": "and lacks review and regulation of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00131-00032616-00032767": "genetically modified", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00132-00032768-00033199": "and gene edited products", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00133-00033200-00033559": "okay so we need to understand that the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00134-00033560-00033607": "us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00135-00033608-00033871": "trade representative and the trade", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00136-00033872-00034127": "negotiating standards fully incorporate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00137-00034128-00034399": "this garbage in standard the u.s has", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00138-00034400-00034607": "published its objectives for the eu", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00139-00034608-00034911": "negotiations and they're very clear in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00140-00034912-00035062": "addition to removing tariffs on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00141-00035063-00035231": "agricultural products", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00142-00035232-00035487": "exported to the eu they want to get rid", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00143-00035488-00035727": "of so-called non-tariff berries", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00144-00035728-00035959": "these are of course protective standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00145-00035960-00036046": "that the eu", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00146-00036047-00036367": "has which the united states does not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00147-00036368-00036615": "and which has resulted in the inability", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00148-00036616-00036687": "of u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00149-00036688-00036974": "agribusiness to export many products", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00150-00036975-00037087": "because these u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00151-00037088-00037318": "products cannot meet eu food safety", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00152-00037319-00037543": "standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00153-00037544-00037807": "well this is certainly a concern in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00154-00037808-00037983": "terms of the trade negotiation what i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00155-00037984-00038111": "want to point out", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00156-00038112-00038327": "is that the reference here as you look", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00157-00038328-00038487": "down on this slide to regulatory", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00158-00038488-00038615": "cooperation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00159-00038616-00038871": "in order to reduce quote unnecessary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00160-00038872-00039102": "differences in regulations and standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00161-00039103-00039262": "and the reference to agricultural", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00162-00039263-00039462": "biotech cooperation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00163-00039463-00039671": "is probably the most dangerous part of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00164-00039672-00039839": "this as we know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00165-00039840-00040167": "from our discussion in the last webinar", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00166-00040168-00040567": "last week", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00167-00040568-00040799": "so one of the main things the u.s really", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00168-00040800-00040943": "wants to do in trade agreement", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00169-00040944-00041118": "agreements and particularly having to do", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00170-00041119-00041262": "with the european union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00171-00041263-00041455": "is to get rid of the precautionary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00172-00041456-00041583": "principle you hear you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00173-00041584-00041879": "see here language it's just from the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00174-00041880-00042039": "last month or two", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00175-00042040-00042302": "of u.s high-level u.s ambassadors and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00176-00042303-00042439": "other officials", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00177-00042440-00042590": "talking about the precautionary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00178-00042591-00042751": "principle as a stranglehold", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00179-00042752-00042974": "on europe having nothing to do with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00180-00042975-00043095": "science", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00181-00043096-00043423": "providing no benefit to health", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00182-00043424-00043751": "and safety and even if the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00183-00043752-00043999": "the us is unable to get rid of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00184-00044000-00044215": "precautionary principle after all it is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00185-00044216-00044407": "in the foundational treaties of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00186-00044408-00044527": "european union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00187-00044528-00044718": "chipping away at it is certainly", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00188-00044719-00044958": "something that the united states wants", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00189-00044959-00045023": "to do", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00190-00045024-00045399": "and it will will attempt to do so", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00191-00045400-00045630": "what does the u.s do instead of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00192-00045631-00045790": "precautionary principle well it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00193-00045791-00045943": "something that the u.s calls", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00194-00045944-00046255": "risk-based regulation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00195-00046256-00046599": "some people call risk base one shorthand", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00196-00046600-00046783": "for it is the dose makes the poison the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00197-00046784-00046911": "idea is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00198-00046912-00047207": "that most things even if they're very um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00199-00047208-00047302": "poisonous", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00200-00047303-00047502": "if the dose is very low then it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00201-00047503-00047646": "probably okay", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00202-00047647-00047879": "to be exposed to it and a lot of us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00203-00047880-00047958": "regulations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00204-00047959-00048215": "is about how to show that not that many", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00205-00048216-00048407": "people are exposed that many people are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00206-00048408-00048446": "hurt", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00207-00048447-00048718": "the us grandfathers many many chemicals", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00208-00048719-00048751": "and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00209-00048752-00049062": "food additives into the market and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00210-00049063-00049311": "getting them off is extremely difficult", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00211-00049312-00049558": "and that's basically what uh the major", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00212-00049559-00049686": "difference that i see between the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00213-00049687-00049830": "precautionary principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00214-00049831-00050030": "and the risk-based principle is that the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00215-00050031-00050183": "burden seems to shift", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00216-00050184-00050415": "in risk-based onto the regulators to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00217-00050416-00050623": "show that a product is actually", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00218-00050624-00050790": "unsafe and it's very hard to get", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00219-00050791-00050943": "something off of the market", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00220-00050944-00051254": "once you do in addition the us relies", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00221-00051255-00051535": "heavily on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00222-00051536-00051735": "cost benefit analysis and this is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00223-00051736-00051950": "something that's getting worse and worse", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00224-00051951-00052111": "under the trump administration which is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00225-00052112-00052335": "actually like manipulating numbers in a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00226-00052336-00052454": "way that is really", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00227-00052455-00052687": "unprecedented and we see here just some", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00228-00052688-00052911": "headlines from some scholarly articles", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00229-00052912-00053150": "about this situation well what is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00230-00053151-00053230": "result", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00231-00053232-00053519": "i think we all know there's at least 82", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00232-00053520-00053679": "pesticides that are banned in the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00233-00053679-00053863": "european union but they're not banned in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00234-00053864-00053982": "the united states", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00235-00053983-00054230": "and this is just a slide that represents", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00236-00054232-00054479": "that reality", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00237-00054479-00054815": "well what else does the u.s want", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00238-00054816-00055111": "the u.s wants of course sound science", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00239-00055112-00055263": "science-based standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00240-00055264-00055447": "and here you have two of my favorite", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00241-00055448-00055687": "people sonny perdue secretary of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00242-00055688-00055975": "agriculture and his boss donald trump", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00243-00055976-00056311": "saying that the european union ignores", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00244-00056312-00056630": "science and that if they", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00245-00056632-00056830": "and they are going to actually pay the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00246-00056832-00056991": "price for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00247-00056991-00057254": "uh ignoring science which you may recall", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00248-00057255-00057342": "might involve", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00249-00057344-00057654": "tariffs on european auto", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00250-00057655-00058038": "auto automobiles so this is the language", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00251-00058039-00058119": "that the us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00252-00058120-00058407": "uses well what exactly is it when we", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00253-00058408-00058511": "talk about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00254-00058512-00058887": "science um and science based standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00255-00058888-00059175": "in the u.s i think that the concept is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00256-00059176-00059254": "really not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00257-00059255-00059511": "the same as what you might imagine a lot", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00258-00059512-00059687": "of times what it's really referring to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00259-00059688-00059863": "is industry-based studies", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00260-00059864-00060030": "that are submitted to this u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00261-00060032-00060238": "government in support", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00262-00060239-00060463": "of the u.s government allowing various", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00263-00060464-00060638": "products to be on the market", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00264-00060639-00060863": "and i think it's important to know that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00265-00060864-00060959": "recent u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00266-00060960-00061215": "trade agreements including new nafta", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00267-00061216-00061319": "usmca", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00268-00061320-00061591": "fully incorporate provisions that say", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00269-00061591-00061687": "that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00270-00061688-00061911": "standards of the country other countries", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00271-00061912-00062079": "as part of this agreement", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00272-00062079-00062326": "must be supported by science and we know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00273-00062327-00062519": "that the term sound science is actually", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00274-00062520-00062638": "a term invented", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00275-00062639-00062894": "by the tobacco industry to prevent and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00276-00062895-00062959": "confuse", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00277-00062960-00063166": "scientific consensus now adopted by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00278-00063167-00063319": "climate um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00279-00063320-00063663": "you know denier change deniers and many", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00280-00063664-00063726": "many", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00281-00063727-00064094": "other industry organizations and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00282-00064095-00064454": "groups well what is the product of this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00283-00064455-00064606": "terrible ignorance of science", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00284-00064607-00064823": "on the part of the european union it is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00285-00064824-00064991": "of course our favorite product", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00286-00064991-00065263": "chlorine chicken and you see here", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00287-00065264-00065454": "secretary sonny perdue", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00288-00065455-00065679": "has a little podcast where he explains", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00289-00065680-00065806": "that if only", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00290-00065807-00065999": "the european union could understand", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00291-00066000-00066191": "about the importance of science", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00292-00066192-00066447": "that european union consumers would love", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00293-00066448-00066519": "so-called", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00294-00066520-00066703": "chlorine chicken which is of course not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00295-00066704-00066919": "what sonny perdue calls it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00296-00066920-00067143": "i recommend listening to this podcast if", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00297-00067144-00067255": "you can stand it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00298-00067256-00067494": "it's very annoying but also quite", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00299-00067495-00067647": "informative", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00300-00067648-00067871": "well here's another example of what", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00301-00067872-00068167": "reliance on industry science might mean", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00302-00068168-00068406": "the u.s has approved or allowed to go", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00303-00068407-00068526": "onto the market", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00304-00068527-00068799": "monsanto's dicam comba let me fix that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00305-00068800-00068943": "again", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00306-00068944-00069375": "and this is a gmo manipulated corn", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00307-00069376-00069719": "that's resistant to dicamba", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00308-00069720-00069967": "which is a pesticide the result of this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00309-00069968-00070150": "decision which is based on basically", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00310-00070151-00070206": "self", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00311-00070207-00070543": "um ra non regulation self approval", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00312-00070544-00070703": "without going to the food and drug", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00313-00070704-00070855": "administration getting a an", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00314-00070856-00071143": "actual decision on this that it was safe", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00315-00071144-00071406": "um has resulted in billions of dollars", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00316-00071407-00071606": "of harm to farmers who do not have this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00317-00071607-00071775": "kind of corn being wiped", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00318-00071776-00072150": "out um by contamination of this corn", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00319-00072151-00072550": "um as from pesticide drift", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00320-00072551-00072806": "here are some other crops that have been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00321-00072807-00072943": "approved or allowed to go onto the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00322-00072944-00072999": "market by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00323-00073000-00073326": "the united states which involve", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00324-00073327-00073671": "gene editing or gmo processes these are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00325-00073672-00073831": "other things that are not necessarily", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00326-00073832-00073911": "approved", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00327-00073912-00074143": "in the european union and are done in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00328-00074144-00074262": "the united states", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00329-00074263-00074571": "um basically based on industry", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00330-00074572-00074711": "self-representation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00331-00074712-00074919": "and this is policy that has just been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00332-00074920-00075047": "made formal", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00333-00075048-00075375": "that essentially require allows for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00334-00075376-00075647": "uh big egg to self-regulate on gmos for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00335-00075648-00075815": "the majority of products", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00336-00075816-00075975": "so this is something that the united", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00337-00075976-00076206": "states wants to bring to the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00338-00076207-00076335": "union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00339-00076336-00076671": "by means of this trade deal as a start", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00340-00076672-00076831": "or perhaps regulatory", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00341-00076832-00077111": "cooperation well i just couldn't help", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00342-00077112-00077271": "myself just who", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00343-00077272-00077550": "really um cares about science here is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00344-00077551-00077655": "president trump", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00345-00077656-00077823": "caring deeply about science while", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00346-00077824-00077959": "looking at", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00347-00077960-00078231": "the solar eclipse um burning his eyes", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00348-00078232-00078359": "without protective", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00349-00078360-00078655": "uh equipment and we see here headlines", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00350-00078656-00078703": "about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00351-00078704-00078943": "the attack on science and on scientists", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00352-00078944-00079006": "in the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00353-00079007-00079303": "government that is basically dismantling", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00354-00079304-00079382": "uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00355-00079383-00079687": "the research capacity and the ability", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00356-00079688-00079855": "to understand what's going on in our", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00357-00079856-00080015": "world based on government", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00358-00080016-00080326": "studies instead we're going to look as", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00359-00080327-00080391": "we have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00360-00080392-00080719": "already uh industry studies and industry", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00361-00080720-00080775": "data", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00362-00080776-00080982": "and one of the really dangerous things", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00363-00080983-00081087": "about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00364-00081088-00081238": "trade agreements that the u.s is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00365-00081239-00081399": "entering into and the approach", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00366-00081400-00081591": "of the us government on setting", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00367-00081592-00081887": "regulation is that on top of the risky", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00368-00081888-00082143": "risk-based approach to regulation it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00369-00082144-00082343": "the and the misuse of the language of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00370-00082344-00082447": "science", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00371-00082448-00082750": "we have the fact that regulators have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00372-00082751-00082903": "hobbled themselves by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00373-00082904-00083167": "protecting key information hiding it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00374-00083168-00083287": "from the public", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00375-00083288-00083494": "regulators and even scientific peer", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00376-00083495-00083671": "review by claiming that it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00377-00083672-00083767": "confidential", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00378-00083768-00084006": "business information and unfortunately", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00379-00084007-00084143": "this is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00380-00084144-00084382": "a text that has been included in all", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00381-00084383-00084447": "recent", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00382-00084448-00084694": "trade agreements this is what happens", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00383-00084695-00084879": "when you try to find out", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00384-00084880-00085118": "what is in an industry study that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00385-00085119-00085247": "supports", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00386-00085248-00085438": "something being allowed onto the market", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00387-00085439-00085638": "it comes back to you after a freedom of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00388-00085639-00085782": "information requests", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00389-00085783-00086006": "completely blacked out so you have no", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00390-00086007-00086103": "idea what", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00391-00086104-00086367": "it is and what it can do and as i said", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00392-00086368-00086447": "we're seeing this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00393-00086448-00086655": "being imported into trade agreements", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00394-00086656-00086791": "that the united states", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00395-00086792-00087071": "is entering into here's an example from", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00396-00087072-00087182": "the usmca", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00397-00087183-00087415": "relating to pesticide studies which", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00398-00087416-00087631": "could be disclosing that people are very", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00399-00087632-00087671": "much", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00400-00087672-00087935": "in danger from a pesticide but it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00401-00087936-00088047": "classified", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00402-00088048-00088303": "as confidential business information and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00403-00088304-00088526": "therefore protected by this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00404-00088527-00088918": "trade agreement so in sum what we have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00405-00088919-00089087": "is a web of influence", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00406-00089088-00089447": "uh from uh industry focusing on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00407-00089448-00089806": "how to weaken and um and and lower", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00408-00089807-00090031": "standards that the united states has", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00409-00090032-00090223": "a focus on risk-based standard setting", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00410-00090224-00090399": "which increasingly relies", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00411-00090400-00090694": "on fuzzy math and cost-benefit analyses", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00412-00090695-00090879": "that devalue human right", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00413-00090880-00091150": "life and environmental protections and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00414-00091151-00091391": "an industry funded and often secret", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00415-00091392-00091487": "studies", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00416-00091488-00091711": "that turn the concept of science on its", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00417-00091712-00091815": "head", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00418-00091816-00092023": "i think it's really really important to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00419-00092024-00092143": "understand that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00420-00092144-00092367": "these are concepts that could very well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00421-00092368-00092462": "enter in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00422-00092463-00092759": "to a regulatory cooperation dialogue and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00423-00092760-00092831": "that the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00424-00092832-00093126": "focus is targeted specifically on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00425-00093127-00093199": "reducing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00426-00093200-00093518": "gm oversight on addressing pesticide", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00427-00093519-00093591": "residue", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00428-00093592-00093894": "and gm standards and in particular", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00429-00093895-00094062": "making sure that chlorine chicken and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00430-00094063-00094223": "other products such as that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00431-00094224-00094479": "are available to um be purchased in the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00432-00094480-00094591": "european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00433-00094592-00094894": "market and i will end there", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00434-00094895-00095335": "with my contact information thanks", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00435-00095336-00095574": "perfect sharon thank you for this very", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00436-00095575-00095774": "informative input including", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00437-00095775-00096199": "media tips for produce podcasts i'm sure", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00438-00096200-00096511": "that's an interesting experience um are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00439-00096512-00096718": "there any questions", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00440-00096719-00097062": "of understanding who sharon", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00441-00097063-00097487": "will give you a minute", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00442-00097488-00097718": "and of course you can either raise your", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00443-00097719-00097831": "hand", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00444-00097832-00098518": "or um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00445-00098519-00098815": "okay so there's a question from alessa", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00446-00098816-00099023": "hartman she's asking could you maybe", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00447-00099024-00099111": "explain a bit", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00448-00099112-00099391": "uh the hazard based approach i have seen", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00449-00099392-00099615": "this term being used like precautionary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00450-00099616-00099815": "principle when it comes to pesticides", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00451-00099816-00099991": "regulation is it equivalent to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00452-00099992-00100143": "precautionary principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00453-00100144-00100335": "and the opposite of the risk sciences", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00454-00100336-00100606": "based approach", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00455-00100607-00100847": "yeah i think to answer i think that that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00456-00100848-00100999": "can be an interchangeable term", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00457-00101000-00101238": "with the precautionary approach um as", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00458-00101239-00101503": "opposed to a risk-based approach so", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00459-00101504-00101718": "it's been used to that term's been used", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00460-00101719-00101935": "for the u.s has attacked that as well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00461-00101936-00102023": "and said well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00462-00102024-00102326": "you know the eu has looked at some", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00463-00102327-00102454": "pesticides and said these are just", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00464-00102455-00102534": "simply too", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00465-00102535-00102751": "hazardous to be put onto the market", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00466-00102752-00102894": "there is no safe level", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00467-00102895-00103127": "and that would be the hazardous hazards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00468-00103128-00103254": "based approach", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00469-00103255-00103454": "also precautionary when you don't know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00470-00103455-00103590": "for sure when you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00471-00103591-00103823": "you take the precautions you weigh on on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00472-00103824-00103958": "the on the side", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00473-00103959-00104230": "of um protecting people um with the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00474-00104231-00104302": "wrist space", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00475-00104303-00104478": "it's like saying you you start off from", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00476-00104479-00104647": "the point of view is well how many", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00477-00104648-00104806": "people were really going to be hurt by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00478-00104807-00105039": "this um particular by exposure to this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00479-00105040-00105215": "how can we get that down to a smaller", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00480-00105216-00105399": "level and then let's look at our cost", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00481-00105400-00105583": "benefit analysis and find out", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00482-00105583-00105878": "whether in fact the costs um are you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00483-00105879-00105919": "know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00484-00105920-00106119": "worth the benefits that we have and this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00485-00106120-00106319": "is where the manipulation of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00486-00106320-00106534": "math by the trump administration in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00487-00106535-00106647": "particular has", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00488-00106648-00106807": "you know allowed them to basically say", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00489-00106808-00107031": "well the the value of this regulation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00490-00107032-00107102": "isn't worth", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00491-00107103-00107575": "the cost", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00492-00107576-00107919": "great thank you sharon if there aren't", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00493-00107920-00108215": "any more follow-up questions and i think", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00494-00108216-00108310": "there aren't", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00495-00108311-00108599": "then i'll give the thought to kenneth", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00496-00108600-00108758": "who will", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00497-00108759-00109063": "um proceed with the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00498-00109064-00109366": "european view on the side of things", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00499-00109367-00109623": "and of course videos thank you thank you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00500-00109624-00109775": "um yes i'm kenneth i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00501-00109776-00110023": "work with uh i'm with corporate job", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00502-00110024-00110190": "observatory a lovely watch talk in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00503-00110191-00110254": "brussels", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00504-00110255-00110527": "in case you don't know us i've i've", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00505-00110528-00110623": "worked on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00506-00110624-00110983": "trade policy for well for many years", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00507-00110983-00111295": "uh when we had the whole ttip", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00508-00111296-00111607": "um ttips toggle i was deeply involved in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00509-00111608-00111751": "um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00510-00111752-00112223": "in uncovering how that that set of um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00511-00112224-00112639": "um and the those negotiations could um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00512-00112640-00112951": "could endanger european standards in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00513-00112952-00113078": "various ways", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00514-00113079-00113495": "be it on pesticides or food or whatever", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00515-00113496-00113807": "um then i took a long break from", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00516-00113808-00113999": "trade policy and i was brought back not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00517-00114000-00114190": "not that many months ago when i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00518-00114191-00114439": "when i discovered that the current eu", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00519-00114440-00114623": "u.s trade talks were actually", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00520-00114624-00114871": "touching on some of the same some of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00521-00114872-00114934": "same", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00522-00114935-00115263": "same issues my message in a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00523-00115264-00115647": "in in a nutshell would be that um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00524-00115648-00115910": "that when there are u.s trade talks the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00525-00115911-00116095": "precautionary principle will", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00526-00116096-00116343": "always be under pressure it's a high", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00527-00116344-00116399": "political", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00528-00116400-00116654": "priority for the u.s and there are other", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00529-00116655-00116815": "reasons as well why", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00530-00116816-00117143": "why we will see that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00531-00117144-00117519": "the precautionary principle would be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00532-00117520-00117919": "under pressure in in the future as well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00533-00117920-00118239": "and not necessarily in the form of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00534-00118240-00118486": "the us forcing the european union to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00535-00118488-00118639": "renounce the principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00536-00118640-00119054": "or adopt very specific illegal measures", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00537-00119055-00119223": "immediately that will go against the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00538-00119224-00119471": "precautionary principle very often", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00539-00119472-00119783": "um in this setting it's a more much more", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00540-00119783-00120054": "complicated process this is why i i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00541-00120055-00120190": "brought in the slide from", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00542-00120191-00120495": "from the gt debate this this more or", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00543-00120496-00120566": "less", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00544-00120567-00120823": "is um this is this is to show some of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00545-00120824-00120975": "the mechanisms", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00546-00120976-00121214": "through which the negotiators back then", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00547-00121215-00121486": "imagine that the two sides were to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00548-00121488-00121639": "figure out how to deal with the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00549-00121640-00122183": "difficult issues of issue of standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00550-00122183-00122583": "um some may think that the precautionary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00551-00122583-00122775": "principle is kind of carved in stone in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00552-00122776-00122902": "the european union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00553-00122903-00123207": "and um and and with good reason because", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00554-00123208-00123283": "in the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00555-00123283-00123510": "treaty on the functioning of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00556-00123511-00123734": "european union the whole constitution of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00557-00123735-00123790": "the eu", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00558-00123791-00123975": "you find the precautionary principle in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00559-00123976-00124223": "a couple of places", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00560-00124224-00124702": "chiefly not least in article 1191", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00561-00124703-00124990": "eu policies on the environment has to be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00562-00124991-00125247": "based on the precautionary principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00563-00125248-00125534": "and since the treaty is really the the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00564-00125535-00125702": "highest law available in the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00565-00125703-00125783": "union this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00566-00125783-00126119": "this um it could could put your mind at", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00567-00126120-00126207": "ease", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00568-00126208-00126519": "the the problem is that um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00569-00126520-00126854": "that is not always it is not always the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00570-00126855-00127014": "case that the principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00571-00127015-00127334": "is applied um and there's a there's a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00572-00127335-00127599": "reason for that and that is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00573-00127600-00127966": "um deeply entrenched hostility", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00574-00127967-00128278": "of a very very large section of the of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00575-00128279-00128686": "um of european businesses that have been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00576-00128688-00128847": "waiting a battle against the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00577-00128848-00129095": "precautionary principle for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00578-00129096-00129351": "for a very very long time i would", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00579-00129352-00129534": "highlight something called the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00580-00129535-00129663": "risk form", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00581-00129664-00129999": "uh it's a group of very big corporations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00582-00130000-00130207": "that are mentioned here", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00583-00130208-00130527": "the european risk forum was set up", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00584-00130528-00130766": "specifically to raise the debate on how", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00585-00130767-00130886": "to deal with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00586-00130888-00131223": "with risk in european legislation and it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00587-00131224-00131254": "is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00588-00131255-00131583": "um it is a group that is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00589-00131584-00131799": "both very powerful and very hostile to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00590-00131800-00132078": "the to the precautionary principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00591-00132079-00132271": "they do realize that it will not be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00592-00132272-00132383": "possible for them", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00593-00132384-00132559": "to get rid of the precautionary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00594-00132560-00132727": "principles so instead", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00595-00132728-00132966": "their main campaign for the past years", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00596-00132967-00133143": "have been to promote something they call", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00597-00133144-00133327": "the innovation principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00598-00133328-00133511": "and their dream scenario is for the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00599-00133512-00133743": "innovation principle to be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00600-00133744-00134031": "accepted almost on equal terms as the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00601-00134032-00134207": "precautionary principle it would be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00602-00134208-00134502": "something that comes into the debate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00603-00134503-00134854": "when when a product is is assessed um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00604-00134855-00135166": "it has to be treated favorably if if", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00605-00135167-00135295": "there is some kind of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00606-00135296-00135614": "innovation uh innovation at play could", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00607-00135615-00135743": "it be an interesting new", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00608-00135744-00135983": "chemical could be it could be novel food", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00609-00135984-00136151": "could be could be wherever", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00610-00136152-00136287": "and they've they've been pretty", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00611-00136288-00136502": "successful um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00612-00136503-00136878": "it was it was uh only last minute that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00613-00136879-00136911": "the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00614-00136912-00137143": "innovation principle was taken out of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00615-00137144-00137343": "the european green deal which is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00616-00137344-00137647": "as you know the big european strategy on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00617-00137648-00137983": "on climate change so there is there is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00618-00137984-00138143": "already a business hostility", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00619-00138144-00138399": "towards the precautionary principle and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00620-00138400-00138471": "it shows", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00621-00138472-00138814": "at the trade negotiations always", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00622-00138815-00139054": "on the european side as well this is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00623-00139055-00139254": "just a very very common phrase that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00624-00139255-00139414": "we saw all the time when we had the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00625-00139415-00139702": "cheated negotiations this is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00626-00139703-00140039": "the food industry and and and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00627-00140040-00140319": "big farmers in one of many many", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00628-00140320-00140407": "statements", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00629-00140408-00140639": "about the principles that they would", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00630-00140640-00140766": "like to see", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00631-00140767-00140983": "ingrained in a trade deal between", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00632-00140984-00141119": "between the two sides", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00633-00141120-00141302": "procedures should be based on sound", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00634-00141303-00141623": "science which is an allusion to uh to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00635-00141624-00141727": "the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00636-00141728-00142031": "u.s approach at the moment", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00637-00142032-00142383": "um um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00638-00142384-00142623": "i would i think we can identify that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00639-00142624-00142847": "there are three different ways", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00640-00142848-00143078": "through which um the precautionary", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00641-00143079-00143319": "principle can be brought into doubt", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00642-00143320-00143663": "at the current negotiations um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00643-00143664-00143863": "about the current negotiations there is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00644-00143864-00144063": "that there's a big difference that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00645-00144064-00144366": "i should probably mention between", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00646-00144367-00144551": "where we are now and where we are during", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00647-00144552-00144687": "the ttip days", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00648-00144688-00144951": "and that is um that the u.s has been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00649-00144952-00145047": "threatening with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00650-00145048-00145247": "imposing very high tariffs on things", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00651-00145248-00145439": "like european cars", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00652-00145440-00145719": "and that is something that really um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00653-00145720-00145911": "that really makes um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00654-00145912-00146087": "makes uh powerful governments in the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00655-00146088-00146214": "european union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00656-00146215-00146519": "afraid so um um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00657-00146520-00146799": "the the the risk of concessions at the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00658-00146800-00146935": "negotiation table", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00659-00146936-00147231": "should be taken seriously the first set", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00660-00147232-00147463": "of risk is about the mandate that was um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00661-00147464-00147751": "that was adopted in april last year a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00662-00147752-00147871": "limited mandate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00663-00147872-00148135": "uh some would have it um but there is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00664-00148136-00148295": "the half of the mandate is about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00665-00148296-00148423": "something called", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00666-00148424-00148663": "conformity assessment conformity", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00667-00148664-00148783": "assessment is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00668-00148784-00148999": "product procedure through which you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00669-00149000-00149326": "assess whether a product lives up to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00670-00149327-00149631": "to to the adopted standards uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00671-00149632-00149814": "it can be in some sectors it can be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00672-00149815-00150039": "hugely hugely important", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00673-00150040-00150439": "how conformity assessment is is done", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00674-00150440-00150766": "and on specifically on agriculture", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00675-00150767-00150975": "i believe there's there's reason to fear", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00676-00150976-00151166": "that things like", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00677-00151167-00151511": "things like inspections could come", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00678-00151512-00151854": "into play at the trade negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00679-00151855-00152190": "that um a product", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00680-00152191-00152390": "inspected on one side should not be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00681-00152391-00152559": "inspected on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00682-00152560-00152807": "on the other so there is a there is a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00683-00152808-00152935": "space there for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00684-00152936-00153302": "for for concessions to and to the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00685-00153303-00153487": "and then the there's an there's an", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00686-00153488-00153726": "undercurrent there's there has been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00687-00153727-00154095": "work going on since the summer of 2018", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00688-00154096-00154447": "to prepare for a broader broader trade", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00689-00154448-00154607": "negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00690-00154608-00154814": "with businesses the european commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00691-00154815-00154926": "have discussed", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00692-00154927-00155287": "what could be taken up in the context of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00693-00155288-00155559": "negotiations on regulatory cooperation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00694-00155560-00155687": "with the u.s formerly", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00695-00155688-00155983": "they're not they don't have a mandate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00696-00155984-00156047": "yet but", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00697-00156048-00156199": "it's being prepared and it could", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00698-00156200-00156366": "probably be be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00699-00156367-00156695": "be triggered in them in no time and in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00700-00156696-00156735": "there", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00701-00156736-00156951": "in that body of literature you can", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00702-00156952-00157078": "easily see that the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00703-00157079-00157383": "issue of of standards is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00704-00157384-00157647": "is actually a pretty pretty high high", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00705-00157648-00157759": "priority", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00706-00157760-00157999": "uh this is from a document from from the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00707-00158000-00158223": "commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00708-00158224-00158463": "the second set of um the second set of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00709-00158464-00158543": "risks", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00710-00158544-00158887": "um that you can see from the outside the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00711-00158888-00159095": "the negotiations are not particularly", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00712-00159096-00159271": "transparent except in fact they're very", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00713-00159272-00159399": "very opaque", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00714-00159400-00159639": "um i would say that when we have the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00715-00159640-00159799": "ttip debate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00716-00159800-00159990": "what was going on at the negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00717-00159991-00160190": "was much easier to see", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00718-00160191-00160566": "than what we see nowadays um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00719-00160567-00160831": "in the beginning of this year a word", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00720-00160832-00160902": "came out", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00721-00160903-00161231": "from the european commission to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00722-00161232-00161535": "select corner of the of of the of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00723-00161536-00161671": "european press", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00724-00161672-00161911": "um that actually what was on the table", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00725-00161912-00161999": "was were", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00726-00162000-00162326": "issues that go well beyond uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00727-00162327-00162678": "the mandate that the commission got from", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00728-00162679-00163014": "from the council last year in response", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00729-00163015-00163190": "to some remarks about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00730-00163191-00163478": "standards in agriculture and food the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00731-00163479-00163751": "commissioner responded that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00732-00163752-00163966": "things like that should be resolved in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00733-00163967-00164183": "an agreement and that he was looking at", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00734-00164184-00164366": "non-tariff barriers as a way of bringing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00735-00164367-00164478": "agriculture", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00736-00164479-00164838": "issues on on the table and not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00737-00164839-00165087": "not long after there were some remarks", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00738-00165088-00165207": "made by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00739-00165208-00165623": "by civil servants that work was indeed", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00740-00165624-00165919": "indeed ongoing on some of the very very", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00741-00165920-00166102": "sensitive issues that were key to the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00742-00166103-00166214": "campaign", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00743-00166215-00166453": "against ttip um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00744-00166454-00166687": "[Music]", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00745-00166688-00167038": "i'm having a problem with my slide yeah", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00746-00167039-00167438": "and the issues obviously i mean we don't", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00747-00167439-00167526": "know the whole", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00748-00167527-00167687": "the whole set of issues that were", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00749-00167688-00167902": "discussed uh at that time", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00750-00167903-00168111": "in the beginning of this year uh but", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00751-00168112-00168375": "three were clearly identifiable and they", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00752-00168376-00168447": "were", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00753-00168448-00168759": "they were pesticides um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00754-00168760-00169023": "they were and the pathogen reduction", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00755-00169024-00169199": "treatment so that's the chlorinated", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00756-00169200-00169311": "chicken", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00757-00169312-00169575": "um they're not using the same", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00758-00169576-00169799": "chlorinated substance nowadays", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00759-00169800-00170287": "as i understand it in the u.s it's more", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00760-00170288-00170671": "they use a substance called acetic acid", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00761-00170672-00171023": "acid or peroxy acetic acid and then", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00762-00171024-00171166": "there's gmos", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00763-00171167-00171423": "on those three issues there were serious", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00764-00171424-00171566": "talks between the commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00765-00171567-00171935": "and and and the us and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00766-00171936-00172238": "on all three examples we can clearly see", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00767-00172239-00172302": "that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00768-00172303-00172647": "per the precautionary principle is um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00769-00172648-00173319": "is brought into uh brought into question", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00770-00173320-00173647": "the third risk", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00771-00173648-00173911": "to make the things even more difficult", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00772-00173912-00173999": "for ourselves", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00773-00174000-00174343": "uh the commission has um discovered uh a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00774-00174344-00174495": "method to appease the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00775-00174496-00174831": "the us uh without even", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00776-00174832-00175007": "without really having to ask for a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00777-00175008-00175311": "mandate we've seen that on two occasions", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00778-00175312-00175551": "just before the gtip negotiations kicked", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00779-00175552-00175647": "off", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00780-00175648-00175975": "the commission had had", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00781-00175976-00176302": "a proposal adopted to allow", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00782-00176303-00176607": "the use of lactic acid in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00783-00176608-00176926": "in beef production um clearly", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00784-00176927-00177295": "quoting that this was this was a way of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00785-00177296-00177607": "of of getting a better relationship with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00786-00177608-00177678": "the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00787-00177679-00177935": "side ahead of the head of the ttip", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00788-00177936-00178102": "negotiations and then", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00789-00178103-00178471": "and then last year um this a proposal", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00790-00178472-00178631": "was adopted", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00791-00178632-00178966": "tabled by the commission to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00792-00178967-00179359": "approve a diesel biofuel produced on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00793-00179360-00179687": "soil and allowed to get", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00794-00179688-00179959": "the approval as a sustainable type of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00795-00179960-00180038": "view", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00796-00180039-00180407": "which was denounced by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00797-00180408-00180683": "many environmental groups across europe", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00798-00180684-00180831": "because", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00799-00180832-00181143": "they felt that it had been proved", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00800-00181144-00181447": "in in many ways that the biofuel based", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00801-00181448-00181526": "on sar", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00802-00181527-00181878": "is is definitely not not sustainable", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00803-00181879-00182135": "in both cases these were proposals that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00804-00182136-00182199": "the commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00805-00182200-00182454": "could table without asking anyone and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00806-00182455-00182543": "since they are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00807-00182544-00182814": "the type called the implementing acts", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00808-00182815-00182902": "acts", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00809-00182903-00183223": "uh they could be they could could be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00810-00183224-00183487": "adopted adopted easily there would have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00811-00183488-00183663": "to be a qualified majority", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00812-00183664-00183878": "against the proposal of the commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00813-00183879-00184014": "if it were to be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00814-00184015-00184278": "to be rejected so it's kind of um it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00815-00184279-00184414": "kind of an", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00816-00184415-00184638": "extra method of the commission that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00817-00184639-00184735": "allows them to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00818-00184736-00185047": "give concessions to to the us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00819-00185048-00185263": "without going have having to go through", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00820-00185264-00185423": "all the hassle of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00821-00185424-00185726": "a trade mandate and importantly without", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00822-00185727-00185823": "having to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00823-00185824-00186126": "ask the european parliament", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00824-00186127-00186438": "um i'd say at the moment in the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00825-00186439-00186614": "parliament there isn't all that much", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00826-00186615-00186719": "focus on this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00827-00186720-00187038": "uh on this set of eu these set of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00828-00187039-00187326": "of trade talks um the commission has", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00829-00187327-00187383": "been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00830-00187384-00187743": "largely successful in in uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00831-00187744-00187999": "convincing parliament that our standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00832-00188000-00188119": "are not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00833-00188120-00188463": "in peril uh this quote in particular", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00834-00188464-00188838": "is something that that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00835-00188839-00189175": "european parliamentarians we're happy to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00836-00189176-00189263": "hear", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00837-00189264-00189559": "uh commissioner hogan said in february", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00838-00189560-00189695": "2020 that we will not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00839-00189696-00189902": "agree to the changes in our regulations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00840-00189903-00190014": "that will reduce", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00841-00190015-00190335": "our standards across the board in terms", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00842-00190336-00190359": "of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00843-00190360-00190550": "environmental food standards or whatever", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00844-00190551-00190702": "the problem here is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00845-00190703-00190871": "is the word that i've underlined across", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00846-00190872-00191038": "the board uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00847-00191039-00191247": "it may be that the commission is not in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00848-00191248-00191343": "a position", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00849-00191344-00191607": "to give the kind of concessions that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00850-00191608-00191663": "would", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00851-00191664-00191895": "encompass lots of products at the same", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00852-00191896-00191975": "time", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00853-00191976-00192302": "but they do have they do have the option", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00854-00192303-00192590": "of um of giving the kind of concessions", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00855-00192591-00192726": "that we saw with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00856-00192727-00193059": "lactic acid in 2012 and so diesel in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00857-00193060-00193254": "2019", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00858-00193255-00193583": "so in in some um to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00859-00193584-00193902": "to follow the trade talks adequately", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00860-00193903-00194175": "and to perform a kind of the kind of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00861-00194176-00194335": "defense that we need", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00862-00194336-00194631": "uh to secure the precautionary principle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00863-00194632-00194831": "you will have to dig into", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00864-00194832-00195102": "you will have to dig into the work done", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00865-00195103-00195143": "by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00866-00195144-00195478": "obscure committees and and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00867-00195479-00195726": "expert groups in in the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00868-00195727-00195847": "commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00869-00195848-00196087": "because a very long time ago the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00870-00196088-00196287": "commission realized that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00871-00196288-00196607": "to be able to to to get", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00872-00196608-00196775": "trade agreements with the americans they", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00873-00196776-00196919": "would have to work", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00874-00196920-00197383": "in a very sophisticated manner", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00875-00197384-00197878": "thank you thank you kenneth", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00876-00197879-00198190": "perfect um i think", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00877-00198191-00198487": "you thought that the major problem uh we", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00878-00198488-00198654": "have in the context of these talks is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00879-00198655-00198790": "that much more is going on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00880-00198791-00199095": "than this well a shown on the surface", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00881-00199096-00199454": "um as this is hinted on by by remarks of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00882-00199455-00199566": "officials", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00883-00199567-00199854": "and um also that more is going on than", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00884-00199855-00199902": "what", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00885-00199903-00200102": "was granted by the mandate that the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00886-00200103-00200247": "council passed in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00887-00200248-00200559": "like in april 2019 um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00888-00200560-00200935": "regulatory cooperation obviously isn't", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00889-00200936-00201111": "only a problem anymore when in trenton", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00890-00201112-00201295": "agreements but has to be regarded in the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00891-00201296-00201471": "larger context of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00892-00201472-00201807": "commission's policy making and i think", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00893-00201808-00201854": "this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00894-00201855-00202150": "this underlines that urgently we have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00895-00202151-00202223": "tortured", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00896-00202224-00202519": "transparency uh in these talks and trade", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00897-00202520-00202583": "policy", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00898-00202584-00202735": "the commission's policy making in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00899-00202736-00202919": "general um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00900-00202920-00203078": "which means in this context that the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00901-00203079-00203254": "most basic minimum", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00902-00203255-00203543": "to adhere to the commission rules um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00903-00203544-00203687": "they were set up with with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00904-00203688-00203943": "former commissioner miles trum's trade", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00905-00203944-00204087": "for all policy which", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00906-00204088-00204407": "would include reports of negotiation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00907-00204408-00204502": "rounds", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00908-00204503-00204903": "which we haven't seen uh any of these in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00909-00204904-00205246": "in the current us talks um before we", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00910-00205248-00205366": "jump into", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00911-00205367-00205614": "questions of understanding kenneth just", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00912-00205615-00205734": "a quick note", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00913-00205735-00205910": "and that you receive an email a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00914-00205911-00206119": "follow-up email with a recording of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00915-00206119-00206238": "webinar session", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00916-00206239-00206694": "as well as presentation slides", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00917-00206696-00207006": "are there any", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00918-00207007-00207334": "questions regarding kenneth's input", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00919-00207335-00208542": "first", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00920-00208544-00208927": "just wait another minute", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00921-00208928-00209162": "if there aren't any questions of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00922-00209163-00209286": "understanding", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00923-00209287-00209710": "then feel free", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00924-00209711-00210246": "uh there's one question by steve", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00925-00210248-00210542": "to kenneth have you given a presentation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00926-00210544-00210687": "like this to the trade and investment", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00927-00210688-00210855": "committee of the parliament is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00928-00210856-00210958": "parliament who", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00929-00210959-00211246": "too preoccupied with kobe 19 to pay", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00930-00211248-00211482": "attention to these negotiations without", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00931-00211483-00211671": "mandate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00932-00211671-00211798": "i haven't i haven't addressed the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00933-00211800-00211958": "committee in the european parliament i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00934-00211959-00212127": "have been in touch with parliamentarians", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00935-00212128-00212206": "from both the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00936-00212207-00212406": "both the green group and the and the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00937-00212407-00212558": "left-wing group", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00938-00212559-00212894": "and yeah i mean they are keeping an eye", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00939-00212896-00213246": "some somehow i don't see the wave of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00940-00213248-00213423": "formal questions from the commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00941-00213423-00213519": "that i would like", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00942-00213519-00213831": "to see um just yet but it's not that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00943-00213832-00213991": "it's completely forgotten they know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00944-00213992-00214039": "they're", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00945-00214040-00214351": "they're going on and um at least i mean", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00946-00214352-00214431": "they're", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00947-00214432-00214734": "interested enough in it that they", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00948-00214735-00215039": "that they invite me to to to talks like", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00949-00215040-00215710": "this one", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00950-00215711-00216031": "sharon maybe you can uh add to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00951-00216032-00216342": "to what extents uh u.s regulators", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00952-00216344-00216606": "uh have an open year for this kind of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00953-00216607-00216734": "issues", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00954-00216735-00216951": "not so much concerning the mandate but", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00955-00216952-00217071": "the kind of of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00956-00217071-00217334": "uh negotiating objectives that were put", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00957-00217335-00217567": "up and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00958-00217567-00217903": "yeah i mean you know the u.s has always", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00959-00217904-00218063": "been less transparent or at least it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00960-00218064-00218255": "been less transparent than europe as", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00961-00218256-00218503": "in the negotiations where you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00962-00218504-00218567": "pressure", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00963-00218567-00218879": "was put on the eu government to actually", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00964-00218880-00218975": "post text", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00965-00218976-00219246": "in the united states there's never been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00966-00219248-00219367": "any of that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00967-00219367-00219646": "and one of the slides i jumped over um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00968-00219648-00219846": "in the interest of time was", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00969-00219848-00220046": "just showing the number of corporate", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00970-00220048-00220239": "advisors that serve on these advisory", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00971-00220240-00220351": "committees to the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00972-00220352-00220510": "trade representative who really have the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00973-00220511-00220767": "inside track they have the opportunity", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00974-00220767-00220958": "to review texts that the us government", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00975-00220959-00221063": "is thinking of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00976-00221064-00221382": "putting forward and often offer their", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00977-00221383-00221471": "own text", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00978-00221471-00221734": "um you know draft fully drafted to the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00979-00221735-00221927": "us government which unfortunately", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00980-00221928-00222198": "you know uses that so there's very", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00981-00222200-00222423": "little transparency and i think", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00982-00222423-00222567": "from the point of view of congress", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00983-00222567-00222734": "they're not even particularly aware", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00984-00222735-00223031": "of this the u.s trade representative or", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00985-00223032-00223151": "ustr did go", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00986-00223152-00223415": "to congress to formally get um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00987-00223416-00223551": "negotiating um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00988-00223552-00223982": "objectives put um you know into", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00989-00223983-00224215": "law but then they proceeded to engage in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00990-00224216-00224351": "a negotiation that didn't", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00991-00224352-00224551": "wasn't for a complete trade agreement", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00992-00224552-00224679": "and then started talking about doing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00993-00224680-00224815": "some kind of mini deal", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00994-00224816-00225031": "that could be put into place without", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00995-00225032-00225198": "actually going to congress for approval", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00996-00225200-00225287": "so we see", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00997-00225288-00225542": "from the trump administration you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00998-00225544-00225655": "really kind of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-00999-00225656-00226046": "um evading the the fairly limited", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01000-00226048-00226142": "oversight that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01001-00226144-00226431": "that used to exist when we were you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01002-00226432-00226639": "going through the ttip negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01003-00226640-00226831": "to make it that much worse and as", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01004-00226832-00227087": "kenneth said using the threat of tariffs", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01005-00227088-00227255": "to really kind of push back on the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01006-00227256-00227423": "european union in a way that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01007-00227423-00228119": "wasn't done previously", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01008-00228119-00228542": "you're muted laura", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01009-00228544-00228871": "thank you um there's a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01010-00228871-00229206": "question by helena to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01011-00229207-00229423": "all if you could imagine that the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01012-00229423-00229623": "corvette 19 restrictions preventing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01013-00229623-00229806": "demonstrations on the street", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01014-00229807-00230110": "will be used to rapidly progress uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01015-00230111-00230439": "t-ship 2.0 our views", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01016-00230440-00230775": "maybe i can just wait make one remark", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01017-00230776-00231055": "and then give over to the speakers um i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01018-00231056-00231263": "think we've already seen it i mean", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01019-00231264-00231542": "the eu mexico agreement was uh finished", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01020-00231544-00231687": "without much fuss or", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01021-00231688-00231887": "um its finalization was was announced", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01022-00231888-00232127": "last week the week before that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01023-00232128-00232446": "um and the i mean", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01024-00232448-00232671": "information flows between the commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01025-00232671-00232855": "in civil society", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01026-00232856-00232975": "or the trade commission and civil", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01027-00232976-00233167": "society have been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01028-00233167-00233471": "uh kind of stopped since phil hogan took", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01029-00233471-00233567": "over", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01030-00233567-00233927": "um they abandoned the practice of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01031-00233928-00234246": "regular dialogues which weren't that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01032-00234248-00234534": "much of a great thing to begin with um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01033-00234535-00234734": "but the last one that was", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01034-00234735-00235023": "done since the crisis started in europe", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01035-00235023-00235167": "at least", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01036-00235167-00235503": "was done in cooperation with uh with an", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01037-00235504-00235887": "irish think tank", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01038-00235888-00236198": "where a lot of uh businesses and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01039-00236200-00236575": "and banks most of all are present so", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01040-00236576-00236871": "if this is the the shape that uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01041-00236871-00237006": "dialogues with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01042-00237007-00237198": "civil society will take in the future i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01043-00237200-00237479": "think that's also already a dire sign", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01044-00237480-00237742": "um yeah maybe your thoughts sharon", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01045-00237744-00237846": "kenneth", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01046-00237848-00238063": "well anything that what i would add on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01047-00238064-00238158": "the covid", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01048-00238159-00238423": "situation is we see that in the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01049-00238423-00238591": "that's being used as an excuse for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01050-00238592-00238734": "further deregulation which", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01051-00238735-00238894": "you know some some of us felt like you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01052-00238896-00239039": "couldn't actually get worse", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01053-00239040-00239279": "and now they're just like stopping you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01054-00239280-00239439": "know a whole bunch of regulations under", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01055-00239440-00239479": "the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01056-00239480-00239663": "the saying well we can't do it because", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01057-00239664-00239782": "of covid", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01058-00239783-00240039": "19 and then at the same time you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01059-00240040-00240158": "one of the things specific to the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01060-00240159-00240367": "european union that i wonder about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01061-00240367-00240582": "is some of the happy talk about what", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01062-00240583-00240679": "could be done", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01063-00240680-00240991": "um in an eu us agreement is like well we", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01064-00240992-00241030": "can", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01065-00241031-00241327": "you know cooperate on medical device", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01066-00241328-00241463": "standards and medical", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01067-00241464-00241767": "equipment uh and product standards and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01068-00241767-00241830": "this will", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01069-00241831-00242071": "enable us to help you know address the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01070-00242071-00242206": "the pandemic", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01071-00242207-00242439": "which could very well obscure what is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01072-00242440-00242615": "really the agenda which is what kenneth", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01073-00242616-00242767": "and i have been talking about which is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01074-00242767-00242887": "to get", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01075-00242888-00243039": "the precautionary principle and allow", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01076-00243040-00243223": "all kinds of agricultural goods onto the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01077-00243223-00243406": "eu market that are currently", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01078-00243407-00243982": "banned by uh eu regulations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01079-00243983-00244151": "maybe just to follow up with that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01080-00244152-00244319": "because uh uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01081-00244319-00244558": "it it follows up quite quite nicely do", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01082-00244559-00244775": "you think there will be any changes", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01083-00244776-00244975": "uh assuming there would be a biden", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01084-00244976-00245142": "administration", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01085-00245144-00245342": "to the demands that the u.s is putting", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01086-00245344-00245519": "forward", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01087-00245519-00245687": "and why is there a russian hour to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01088-00245688-00245839": "negotiate with the ustr", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01089-00245840-00246023": "the application of terrorist tax time", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01090-00246023-00246191": "and even a temporary application would", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01091-00246192-00246482": "likely be withdrawn by the biden", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01092-00246483-00246727": "administration well we don't", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01093-00246728-00246855": "we don't really know but we know that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01094-00246856-00246991": "biden was part of the obama", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01095-00246992-00247167": "administration that was", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01096-00247167-00247510": "hell-bent to negotiate the original ttip", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01097-00247511-00247646": "and so there were a lot of concerns", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01098-00247648-00247798": "about that as well as the trans-pacific", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01099-00247800-00247871": "partnership", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01100-00247871-00248110": "so i don't think it's at all a foregone", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01101-00248111-00248294": "conclusion that the bynum administration", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01102-00248296-00248334": "would", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01103-00248335-00248534": "withdraw a negotiation with the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01104-00248535-00248694": "union and certainly", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01105-00248696-00248942": "the demands of industry are you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01106-00248944-00249110": "they're the same demands that were there", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01107-00249111-00249239": "for the ttap", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01108-00249240-00249542": "negotiations they've continued on and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01109-00249544-00249775": "they have you know really infected the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01110-00249776-00249879": "us government", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01111-00249880-00250071": "significantly i mean i would at least", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01112-00250071-00250319": "hope that under a biden administration", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01113-00250319-00250567": "we would see a reversal of a lot of this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01114-00250567-00250719": "deregulation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01115-00250719-00250927": "you know an increase in respect for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01116-00250928-00251110": "science and scientists", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01117-00251111-00251327": "and focus on things like climate change", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01118-00251328-00251558": "and so there are some areas where i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01119-00251559-00251758": "think that it would be different but", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01120-00251759-00252071": "um i i think all along in the us the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01121-00252071-00252271": "attitude towards particularly a european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01122-00252271-00252446": "union agreement has been", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01123-00252448-00252582": "well there's really not that much to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01124-00252583-00252823": "fear it's not like we're offshoring jobs", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01125-00252823-00252894": "to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01126-00252896-00253094": "economies that pay people less than they", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01127-00253096-00253287": "do in the united states and don't have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01128-00253288-00253639": "health insurance you know and put us at", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01129-00253640-00253663": "a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01130-00253664-00253871": "competitive disadvantage so i think", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01131-00253871-00254046": "there's going to need to be a great deal", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01132-00254048-00254303": "of education of the biden administration", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01133-00254304-00254558": "which you know could happen after the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01134-00254559-00254639": "election", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01135-00254640-00254919": "or before in terms of just understanding", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01136-00254919-00255087": "where things have moved on and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01137-00255088-00255263": "and the importance of maybe resetting", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01138-00255264-00255503": "the way we think about trade policy and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01139-00255504-00255615": "the economy", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01140-00255616-00255806": "in the wake of the pandemic and thinking", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01141-00255807-00256006": "about how to do things differently", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01142-00256007-00256175": "um considering that a lot of these", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01143-00256176-00256327": "policies we have really kind of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01144-00256328-00256439": "contributed", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01145-00256440-00256894": "to the situation we're in right now", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01146-00256896-00257151": "can i say about the european union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01147-00257152-00257255": "please please", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01148-00257256-00257630": "the rush to get an agreement with the us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01149-00257631-00257991": "when um when the new commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01150-00257992-00258406": "um was um was selected last year", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01151-00258407-00258598": "um the head of the commission the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01152-00258600-00258806": "president wrote a series of mission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01153-00258807-00259039": "letters to its uh its commissioners", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01154-00259040-00259351": "and in the one on trade uh what is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01155-00259352-00259655": "i i'd say almost top priority in the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01156-00259656-00259751": "mission letter to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01157-00259752-00259975": "phil hogan was to make sure that there", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01158-00259976-00260071": "would be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01159-00260071-00260271": "some sort of agreement with uh with the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01160-00260271-00260406": "us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01161-00260407-00260663": "and and this is about it's about the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01162-00260664-00260727": "fear of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01163-00260728-00261030": "the fear of tariffs um so", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01164-00261031-00261263": "i mean you you can expect hoban hogan to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01165-00261264-00261391": "be on the case", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01166-00261392-00261703": "uh around the clock to make sure that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01167-00261704-00261798": "trump is not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01168-00261800-00262023": "tempted in any way to impose high", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01169-00262023-00262182": "tariffs on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01170-00262183-00262606": "on cars and cars in particular", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01171-00262607-00262910": "i mean one last thing i would say um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01172-00262911-00263127": "and it goes back to the idea this may be", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01173-00263128-00263239": "being a mini deal", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01174-00263240-00263487": "is you know i really felt i mean all", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01175-00263488-00263591": "along", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01176-00263592-00263903": "what is guiding trump in much of what he", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01177-00263904-00264127": "does is his polling numbers and you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01178-00264128-00264343": "his potential to get reelected", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01179-00264344-00264743": "so having come up with something here", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01180-00264744-00264839": "that doesn't", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01181-00264840-00265071": "in their opinion have to go to the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01182-00265072-00265151": "congress", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01183-00265152-00265319": "for review and maybe could be done", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01184-00265320-00265503": "quickly um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01185-00265504-00265751": "there's always the potential that uh you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01186-00265752-00265806": "know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01187-00265807-00266134": "president trump would want to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01188-00266135-00266310": "get a deal at some point before the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01189-00266311-00266463": "election um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01190-00266464-00266623": "or at least claim that you know they've", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01191-00266624-00266895": "come to come to agreement on something", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01192-00266896-00267087": "so that he can then wave it around is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01193-00267088-00267199": "another great", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01194-00267200-00267471": "accomplishment of his administration", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01195-00267472-00267663": "that will restore the economy", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01196-00267664-00267943": "after being decimated by kovitz so i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01197-00267944-00268095": "think that's always out there", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01198-00268096-00268399": "and you know it a lot of this just seems", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01199-00268400-00268534": "to be politics and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01200-00268535-00268910": "and as ken said around the cars as well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01201-00268911-00269143": "and the european side and that's not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01202-00269144-00269319": "necessarily based", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01203-00269320-00269558": "you know it's based on the political", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01204-00269559-00269703": "fortunes of the people", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01205-00269704-00269903": "that are doing these negotiations a lot", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01206-00269904-00270055": "of it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01207-00270056-00270406": "okay thank you um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01208-00270407-00270775": "there's one last question", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01209-00270776-00271047": "um of course unless uh anyone else wants", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01210-00271048-00271191": "to raise their voice", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01211-00271192-00271510": "um to sharon or i think both of you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01212-00271511-00271727": "can answer uh if you could tell", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01213-00271728-00272015": "something about the implications to sita", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01214-00272016-00272223": "uh and if the situation in canada is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01215-00272224-00272415": "comparable to the yes", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01216-00272416-00272687": "um this coming from the background that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01217-00272688-00272823": "there's a ratification", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01218-00272824-00273015": "process of sita in the netherlands", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01219-00273016-00273239": "although i'm not sure about which", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01220-00273240-00273447": "implications", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01221-00273448-00273934": "uh but i have i have one thing that i'd", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01222-00273935-00274039": "i'd like to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01223-00274040-00274382": "raise one issue about about pesticides", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01224-00274383-00274575": "um because there's been an interesting", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01225-00274576-00274775": "development in in the european union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01226-00274776-00274927": "over the past weeks", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01227-00274928-00275199": "uh it's now the official position of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01228-00275200-00275310": "commission that the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01229-00275311-00275663": "internal rules on pesticides", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01230-00275664-00276015": "have to apply to imported goods as well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01231-00276016-00276319": "which means that food or", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01232-00276320-00276734": "goods with even the slightest trace", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01233-00276735-00276967": "of a pesticide forbidden in the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01234-00276968-00277095": "union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01235-00277096-00277455": "cannot be allowed to be imported", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01236-00277456-00277782": "and that has implications for ceta um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01237-00277783-00278006": "because apparently a couple of years ago", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01238-00278007-00278134": "the commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01239-00278135-00278495": "uh let it slide to the canadians that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01240-00278496-00278543": "this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01241-00278544-00278871": "that that um that this would not the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01242-00278872-00279110": "internal rules of the european union on", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01243-00279111-00279319": "pesticides would not necessarily have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01244-00279320-00279534": "strong implications for the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01245-00279535-00279863": "for canadian export if", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01246-00279864-00280134": "if what the commission said recently is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01247-00280135-00280263": "true and if they're", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01248-00280264-00280519": "consistent about it uh the commission", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01249-00280520-00280567": "the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01250-00280568-00280967": "canadians tend to lose uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01251-00280968-00281215": "exports to the european market to the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01252-00281216-00281358": "sound of to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01253-00281359-00281703": "two billion euros i think on the other", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01254-00281704-00281767": "hand", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01255-00281768-00281975": "i mean we will expect the canadians to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01256-00281976-00282127": "fight back", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01257-00282128-00282447": "and sita is their their best their best", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01258-00282448-00282639": "bet", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01259-00282640-00283063": "well and related to that i mean we know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01260-00283064-00283279": "from reports that have you know been put", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01261-00283280-00283503": "together by civil society", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01262-00283504-00283871": "that the sita regulatory cooperation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01263-00283872-00284151": "discussions have involved the canadians", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01264-00284152-00284223": "pushing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01265-00284224-00284447": "to allow for residue pesticide residue", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01266-00284448-00284527": "and other things", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01267-00284528-00284839": "and the negotiators there for the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01268-00284840-00284967": "european union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01269-00284968-00285191": "or regulators i guess involved in a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01270-00285192-00285399": "regulatory cooperation discussion", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01271-00285400-00285719": "um making comments that make it sound", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01272-00285720-00285958": "like they might be willing to do that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01273-00285959-00286247": "and i think that this is why you know we", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01274-00286248-00286399": "we don't know for sure", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01275-00286400-00286534": "what's going to happen there but", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01276-00286535-00286823": "certainly any discussion of that nature", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01277-00286824-00286934": "involving", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01278-00286935-00287127": "um the united states i think you would", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01279-00287128-00287343": "see a similar thing and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01280-00287344-00287743": "i guess you know my um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01281-00287744-00287943": "reason for really being so concerned", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01282-00287944-00288151": "about the regulatory cooperation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01283-00288152-00288327": "agenda here which is front and center", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01284-00288328-00288454": "from the u.s as well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01285-00288455-00288687": "especially folk and focused on these ag", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01286-00288688-00288903": "biotech things like gmos", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01287-00288904-00289327": "is that um we we know it's been used in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01288-00289328-00289391": "the past", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01289-00289392-00289615": "to lower regulations it's happening in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01290-00289616-00289719": "ceta it happened", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01291-00289720-00289999": "in the with the canadian government in", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01292-00290000-00290103": "its internal", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01293-00290104-00290358": "regulatory cooperation process that they", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01294-00290359-00290406": "have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01295-00290407-00290639": "and i think that that is where there", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01296-00290640-00290799": "could be a lot of danger because it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01297-00290800-00290919": "isn't front and center", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01298-00290920-00291143": "as a trade agreement is it's a so-called", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01299-00291144-00291343": "living agreement that continues on over", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01300-00291344-00291406": "time", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01301-00291407-00291527": "when people really aren't paying", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01302-00291528-00291710": "attention and and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01303-00291711-00291958": "under the under secrecy of that sort you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01304-00291959-00292263": "know really bad things can happen", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01305-00292264-00292679": "thanks for clarifying that um this uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01306-00292680-00293030": "a question a live question request", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01307-00293031-00293279": "i'm giving the throat tour michael or", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01308-00293280-00293430": "michelle hemming house", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01309-00293431-00294175": "please michael all right", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01310-00294176-00294260": "michael you can", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01311-00294261-00294527": "[Music]", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01312-00294528-00294815": "looks like it's muted yeah you have to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01313-00294816-00295375": "unmute yourself", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01314-00295376-00295863": "you sure can you unmute it uh yes i did", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01315-00295864-00296078": "okay", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01316-00296079-00296567": "[Music]", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01317-00296568-00296879": "okay now yeah", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01318-00296880-00297191": "michael hemminghaus from germany in our", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01319-00297192-00297439": "protest there were three points", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01320-00297440-00297743": "or four points one point you you pointed", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01321-00297744-00297806": "out", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01322-00297807-00298134": "its pesticides and standards of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01323-00298135-00298510": "food and but there are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01324-00298511-00298903": "three other points the first one is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01325-00298904-00299319": "data protection they said we have a safe", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01326-00299320-00299430": "harbor", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01327-00299431-00299734": "i said u.s is never a say father it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01328-00299735-00299975": "would be never be a safe harbor", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01329-00299976-00300279": "because we have european standards and a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01330-00300280-00300463": "lot of protests against", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01331-00300464-00300927": "uh against uh wicking data protection", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01332-00300928-00301158": "with a dsg of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01333-00301159-00301551": "gb of vo that's one point", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01334-00301552-00301910": "how do how is the uh uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01335-00301911-00302215": "momentum uh struggle", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01336-00302216-00302503": "uh about this point the second point is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01337-00302504-00302663": "the uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01338-00302664-00303063": "arbitrage trials because uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01339-00303064-00303463": "last minister zikra gabriel", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01340-00303464-00303782": "said we need an international trial", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01341-00303783-00303958": "called leicester", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01342-00303959-00304367": "court so that's the second point", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01343-00304368-00304751": "and the third point uh let us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01344-00304752-00305134": "bring us to protest is the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01345-00305135-00305630": "regulatory competence of multi-national", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01346-00305631-00305934": "companies before doing", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01347-00305935-00306367": "before regulating anything", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01348-00306368-00306679": "to influence and not in this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01349-00306680-00307399": "not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01350-00307400-00307782": "or a civil uh movement but in the sin of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01351-00307783-00307854": "companies", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01352-00307855-00308206": "and what's this what's is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01353-00308207-00308654": "the today uh uh discussion in the us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01354-00308655-00309119": "about that this point", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01355-00309120-00309423": "okay so thank you misha here um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01356-00309424-00309758": "i think um if i think both of you", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01357-00309759-00309903": "might want to say something about that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01358-00309904-00310110": "but i would like to ask you to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01359-00310111-00310447": "uh be briefly with your answers", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01360-00310448-00310727": "um so we can take one last question that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01361-00310728-00310791": "popped up", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01362-00310792-00311119": "by reiniker and then i will", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01363-00311120-00311423": "close the list of questions", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01364-00311424-00311695": "well first i would just say that i", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01365-00311696-00311847": "absolutely agree there's other things", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01366-00311848-00312030": "that are concerned for example digital", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01367-00312031-00312182": "policies but", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01368-00312183-00312310": "since i'm working for the institute for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01369-00312311-00312510": "agriculture and trade policy and i was", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01370-00312511-00312710": "asked to focus specifically on the food", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01371-00312711-00312839": "and ag issues so", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01372-00312840-00313079": "um but absolutely um the questions", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01373-00313080-00313143": "around", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01374-00313144-00313303": "investor state dispute settlement and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01375-00313304-00313503": "those kinds of things", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01376-00313504-00313719": "i think probably aren't on the table", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01377-00313720-00313871": "right now with", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01378-00313872-00314015": "the trump administration in this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01379-00314016-00314310": "negotiation that is was excluded out of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01380-00314311-00314343": "the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01381-00314344-00314527": "mandate and certainly the trump", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01382-00314528-00314695": "administration in its", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01383-00314696-00315006": "recent new nafta scale back on that and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01384-00315007-00315223": "the current trade representative robert", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01385-00315224-00315375": "lighthizer is not", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01386-00315376-00315743": "a fan of isds um so", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01387-00315744-00316039": "so that is there um but certainly um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01388-00316040-00316206": "these are issues in terms of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01389-00316207-00316367": "concern about corporations kind of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01390-00316368-00316519": "running the world", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01391-00316520-00316679": "and influencing these standards in the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01392-00316680-00316927": "united states their civil society", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01393-00316928-00317167": "in the united states also has concerns", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01394-00317168-00317287": "and i think that there", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01395-00317288-00317503": "has been a lot of concerns about trade", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01396-00317504-00317630": "agreements", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01397-00317631-00317951": "in general in terms of just lowering", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01398-00317952-00318015": "standards and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01399-00318016-00318254": "and reducing opportunities for for good", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01400-00318255-00318471": "jobs in the united states", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01401-00318472-00318791": "um so i'll turn over to kenneth yeah", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01402-00318792-00318975": "just just quickly and regulatory", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01403-00318976-00319134": "cooperation that was your", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01404-00319135-00319367": "your third point mikhail that that is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01405-00319368-00319543": "being discussed and that is part of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01406-00319544-00319710": "negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01407-00319711-00319958": "at the moment uh but but the other the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01408-00319959-00320054": "other parts they are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01409-00320055-00320327": "at the moment they are not on the table", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01410-00320328-00320510": "what is on the table is first", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01411-00320511-00320687": "i mean the reason why we discuss", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01412-00320688-00320887": "agriculture and food", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01413-00320888-00321167": "so much it's not just because of our own", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01414-00321168-00321391": "passions it's because that's what", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01415-00321392-00321575": "that's what is the police that's where", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01416-00321576-00321743": "the political drama is at the moment", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01417-00321744-00321967": "that's where the united states", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01418-00321968-00322263": "states has put its emphasis uh months", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01419-00322264-00322519": "ago", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01420-00322520-00322854": "thank you kenneth and sharon um so", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01421-00322855-00323167": "for the last question um do you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01422-00323168-00323271": "which role the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01423-00323272-00323575": "eu uk bilateral trade negotiations play", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01424-00323576-00323695": "in all of this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01425-00323696-00323943": "the american chemistry council have", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01426-00323944-00324143": "joined forces with the uk chemical", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01427-00324144-00324358": "industry to push for more regulatory", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01428-00324359-00324454": "cooperation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01429-00324455-00324663": "emphasizing the strong alignment between", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01430-00324664-00324943": "u.s and uk", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01431-00324944-00325110": "whoever wants to go first the floor is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01432-00325111-00325310": "yours yeah i've been spending a lot of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01433-00325311-00325534": "time on the uk us negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01434-00325535-00325767": "i would just say that part of the u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01435-00325768-00325863": "agenda", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01436-00325864-00326167": "is to weaken standards in the uk and by", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01437-00326168-00326358": "that means put pressure on the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01438-00326359-00326399": "union", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01439-00326400-00326654": "to weaken standards uh in the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01440-00326655-00326871": "union that is part of their agenda", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01441-00326872-00327079": "um and on the part of the uk part of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01442-00327080-00327247": "their agenda is to say hey", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01443-00327248-00327454": "you know we're the big boys we're now", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01444-00327455-00327606": "negotiating cutting deals with the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01445-00327607-00327758": "united states we don't need the european", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01446-00327759-00327910": "union we don't have to abide by your", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01447-00327911-00327967": "standards", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01448-00327968-00328199": "we can set our own standards and so it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01449-00328200-00328334": "very much a political", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01450-00328335-00328606": "negotiation i think and you're right to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01451-00328607-00328710": "raise that as", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01452-00328711-00329006": "as a concern um you know whether it's", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01453-00329007-00329095": "effective", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01454-00329096-00329375": "uh in actually achieving those goals is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01455-00329376-00329478": "a different question", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01456-00329479-00329799": "i i don't know yet maybe kenneth", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01457-00329800-00329982": "has thought well the problem the problem", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01458-00329983-00330175": "for the uk quite generally", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01459-00330176-00330478": "not just in the uk's talk with the us is", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01460-00330479-00330606": "that the other side", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01461-00330607-00330791": "would really like to know what they're", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01462-00330792-00330951": "buying into", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01463-00330952-00331271": "and to what extent they can consider", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01464-00331272-00331551": "a deal with the uk as kind of a deal", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01465-00331552-00331743": "with the european union as well", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01466-00331744-00332143": "so there seems to be some hesitation", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01467-00332144-00332415": "but and some there seems to be a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01468-00332416-00332599": "stalemate and many of the negotiations", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01469-00332600-00332687": "that the uk", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01470-00332688-00333054": "have have initiated presumably because", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01471-00333055-00333239": "the negotiating partners are", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01472-00333240-00333591": "waiting to see what an eu uk", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01473-00333592-00333951": "agreement will look like but on that", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01474-00333952-00334006": "point", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01475-00334007-00334287": "the u.s is is going full state ahead", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01476-00334288-00334375": "regardless", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01477-00334376-00334663": "of what comes out and i think you know", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01478-00334664-00334719": "going to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01479-00334720-00334999": "that u.s agenda which is not necessarily", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01480-00335000-00335119": "the agenda of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01481-00335120-00335358": "american people let's be clear but going", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01482-00335359-00335471": "to that u.s", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01483-00335472-00335654": "you know industry and and government", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01484-00335655-00335799": "agenda um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01485-00335800-00336223": "it's like if we can pull the uk apart", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01486-00336224-00336295": "from the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01487-00336296-00336582": "eu during the negotiations right now", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01488-00336583-00336743": "that they're having with eu", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01489-00336744-00337006": "all the better um that will that will", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01490-00337007-00337206": "help us weaken the eu that will help us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01491-00337207-00337351": "get what we want in the uk and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01492-00337352-00337447": "ultimately", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01493-00337448-00337678": "it will be good for you know american", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01494-00337679-00337847": "agribusiness and all these other", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01495-00337848-00338006": "big component companies including the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01496-00338007-00338254": "chemical companies etc etc", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01497-00338255-00338630": "but that's a bad note to end on but um", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01498-00338631-00338854": "i i think though they are thinking ahead", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01499-00338855-00339078": "about this sort of thing and and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01500-00339079-00339303": "and they've even been somewhat public", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01501-00339304-00339710": "about that agenda in the us", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01502-00339711-00340047": "okay um so much of the last word uh", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01503-00340048-00340182": "kenneth unless you want to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01504-00340183-00340519": "end the last remark i thank you too very", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01505-00340520-00340582": "much for", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01506-00340583-00340887": "for for speaking in such insight about", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01507-00340888-00340951": "this", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01508-00340952-00341278": "certainly complicated issue of different", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01509-00341279-00341406": "regulations and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01510-00341407-00341806": "uh how um lobbyists and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01511-00341807-00342134": "regulators are cooperating to get rid of", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01512-00342135-00342223": "them", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01513-00342224-00342647": "um thank you who participated who joined", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01514-00342648-00342847": "us for this session and for last week", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01515-00342848-00343054": "uh as i said you will receive a", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01516-00343055-00343271": "follow-up email", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01517-00343272-00343623": "with a recording and the slides of the", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01518-00343624-00343806": "the presentations that kenneth and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01519-00343807-00343967": "sharon gave", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01520-00343968-00344230": "and of course if you need any other", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01521-00344231-00344343": "follow-up", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01522-00344344-00344623": "questions material answers then feel", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01523-00344624-00344727": "free to", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01524-00344728-00345063": "contact me or the speakers i'm sure and", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01525-00345064-00345375": "um thank you all and have a nice", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01526-00345376-00345534": "afternoon or evening or day", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01527-00345535-00345758": "in the year okay and thank you bye-bye", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01528-00345759-00345895": "really appreciate it", "tM5X9uYhZs8-01529-00345896-00346183": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "tM8Ee-7XREQ", "text": {"tM8Ee-7XREQ-00000-00000059-00000299": "the world gets a new millionaire every", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00001-00000300-00000497": "21 seconds", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00002-00000498-00000724": "towards the end of this video you'll", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00003-00000725-00000886": "understand why so many people are", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00004-00000888-00001079": "becoming rich and learn how to do it", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00005-00001080-00001223": "yourself", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00006-00001224-00001553": "here's eight easy ways to become rich", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00007-00001554-00001745": "number one", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00008-00001746-00002032": "in ten people are rich", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00009-00002034-00002267": "there are over 22 million millionaires", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00010-00002268-00002513": "in the United States of America and many", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00011-00002514-00002657": "of them have become that way because", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00012-00002658-00002879": "they have a talent or some special skill", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00013-00002880-00003023": "or trade", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00014-00003024-00003238": "people think you need to be special to", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00015-00003239-00003479": "have an extraordinary Talent", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00016-00003479-00003749": "or god-given abilities to create wealth", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00017-00003750-00004001": "that has been falsely acquired", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00018-00004002-00004319": "out of every 1 000 people 100 of them", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00019-00004320-00004493": "will be rich", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00020-00004494-00004697": "you just have to make sure you're one of", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00021-00004698-00004793": "them", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00022-00004794-00005002": "if the city you live in has two hundred", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00023-00005003-00005219": "thousand people that means 20 000 people", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00024-00005220-00005459": "from your city will be wealthy", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00025-00005460-00005656": "what's stopping you from being one of", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00026-00005657-00005861": "that twenty thousand", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00027-00005862-00006059": "something most people who are struggling", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00028-00006060-00006275": "financially don't understand is that", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00029-00006276-00006448": "with enough will and the ability to", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00030-00006450-00006695": "commit you can become rich", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00031-00006695-00006941": "will become rich but most people don't", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00032-00006942-00007139": "actually go after wealth they go after", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00033-00007140-00007378": "survival in this day and age investing", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00034-00007379-00007667": "in your future is an important decision", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00035-00007668-00007942": "low effort Investments", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00036-00007943-00008170": "as well as security of Tomorrow come", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00037-00008172-00008483": "with participation from only a few", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00038-00008484-00008669": "how many people around you do you think", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00039-00008670-00008945": "have made it their goal to build wealth", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00040-00008946-00009251": "ask them and you'll be shocked to learn", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00041-00009252-00009467": "almost nobody has a game plan for", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00042-00009468-00009677": "Building Wealth well there is some truth", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00043-00009678-00009803": "to this", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00044-00009804-00010037": "it takes about seven years to become", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00045-00010038-00010235": "rich no matter where in the world you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00046-00010236-00010337": "live", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00047-00010338-00010637": "what gender you are the color of your", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00048-00010638-00010901": "skin or who your parents are seven years", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00049-00010902-00011135": "is the average timeline", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00050-00011136-00011327": "number two", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00051-00011328-00011537": "money needs to flow at this point in", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00052-00011538-00011801": "time and our entire economy is based on", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00053-00011802-00011945": "consumption", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00054-00011946-00012131": "a lot of people rely on the government", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00055-00012132-00012359": "to keep spending money but if they stop", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00056-00012360-00012569": "now everything could Collapse by the end", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00057-00012570-00012719": "of this year", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00058-00012720-00012905": "you'll spend more money than you did", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00059-00012906-00013199": "last year and that's what consumers do", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00060-00013200-00013385": "but here's the golden rule of getting", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00061-00013386-00013607": "rich if you want to get rich all you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00062-00013608-00013769": "have to do is shift from being a", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00063-00013769-00013991": "consumer to being a creator", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00064-00013991-00014219": "consumers buy things and creators", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00065-00014219-00014399": "receive the money", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00066-00014400-00014644": "with the right tools you can create some", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00067-00014645-00014794": "money flows from them to you in this", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00068-00014795-00015005": "economy you have creators at the top and", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00069-00015006-00015227": "consume number three", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00070-00015228-00015425": "with the world becoming more and more", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00071-00015426-00015658": "globalized you have the opportunity to", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00072-00015659-00015838": "work from anywhere", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00073-00015840-00016055": "this can enable increased career", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00074-00016056-00016211": "flexibility", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00075-00016212-00016565": "not only that but it also allows you to", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00076-00016566-00016822": "make passive income", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00077-00016823-00016997": "fortunately because of how", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00078-00016998-00017200": "technologically advanced and integrated", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00079-00017201-00017441": "we are work opportunities are plentiful", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00080-00017442-00017639": "in today's society", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00081-00017640-00017849": "this is the first time in human history", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00082-00017850-00018100": "that chain has been broken", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00083-00018101-00018329": "one can leave and keep their jobs from", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00084-00018330-00018491": "other parts of the world where the cost", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00085-00018492-00018694": "of living is lower", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00086-00018695-00019030": "making you three to four times richer", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00087-00019031-00019271": "but even more excitingly since you can", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00088-00019272-00019541": "now work from anywhere in the world", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00089-00019542-00019739": "companies are hiring people from", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00090-00019740-00019930": "anywhere in the world", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00091-00019931-00020129": "meaning that the geographical wage", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00092-00020130-00020333": "disparity is going away if you have", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00093-00020334-00020572": "senior developer skills but are based in", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00094-00020573-00020722": "South Africa", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00095-00020723-00020899": "then there are a lot of international", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00096-00020900-00021203": "opportunities available to you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00097-00021204-00021419": "could get paid a lot more working in the", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00098-00021420-00021622": "United States or Europe than if you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00099-00021623-00022253": "stayed as a developer at home", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00100-00022254-00022457": "number four", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00101-00022458-00022685": "while education wasn't always affordable", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00102-00022686-00022919": "now you can reap the benefits of Premium", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00103-00022920-00023128": "educational content for the affordable", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00104-00023129-00023317": "price of nothing", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00105-00023318-00023549": "historically not everyone could send", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00106-00023550-00023741": "their kids to schools or teach them how", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00107-00023742-00023927": "to read but now it's something that", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00108-00023928-00024155": "everyone can do with some help", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00109-00024156-00024358": "Posh fashion brands were trying to keep", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00110-00024359-00024586": "up with status symbols only rich people", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00111-00024587-00024814": "used to have access to", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00112-00024815-00025007": "smart people teaching them how to grow", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00113-00025008-00025264": "their fortunes", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00114-00025265-00025475": "number five", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00115-00025476-00025696": "you don't need any money to start making", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00116-00025697-00025817": "money", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00117-00025818-00026039": "poor people always say this you need", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00118-00026039-00026314": "money to make money and it's wrong", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00119-00026316-00026573": "you have sabotaged yourself from any way", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00120-00026574-00026795": "of moving forward in life", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00121-00026795-00027029": "everything is free you can make money by", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00122-00027030-00027287": "trading time effort or knowledge", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00123-00027288-00027551": "honestly if you can't do it without any", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00124-00027552-00027664": "money", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00125-00027666-00027881": "any idiot can make money if they have", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00126-00027882-00028102": "the capital to do so", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00127-00028104-00028355": "buying a house and renting it out is a", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00128-00028356-00028511": "great example", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00129-00028512-00028829": "you're a real estate entrepreneur", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00130-00028830-00029057": "most millionaires today are built with", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00131-00029058-00029207": "hard work", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00132-00029208-00029446": "and little to no money", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00133-00029447-00029795": "before you say well they were born rich", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00134-00029795-00030029": "you trade time effort and knowledge for", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00135-00030030-00030131": "money", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00136-00030132-00030424": "and then you reinvest that money", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00137-00030425-00030701": "it's actually pretty simple", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00138-00030702-00030964": "Silicon Valley has glamorized this idea", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00139-00030966-00031187": "of raising money from investors to build", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00140-00031188-00031331": "your company", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00141-00031332-00031564": "but they got it wrong", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00142-00031566-00031799": "never celebrate raising money how are", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00143-00031800-00031990": "you celebrating giving someone else a", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00144-00031991-00032374": "portion of your company", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00145-00032375-00032579": "number six", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00146-00032580-00032771": "you don't have to spend much on your", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00147-00032772-00033065": "hardware and software for it to be cheap", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00148-00033066-00033299": "we're living in an age where 30 or less", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00149-00033300-00033545": "bucks can get you a lot", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00150-00033546-00033773": "smartphone just think for a second about", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00151-00033774-00033983": "the level of progress", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00152-00033984-00034295": "we've made where for the price of a meal", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00153-00034296-00034552": "you have access to the entire world in", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00154-00034553-00034799": "your pocket for a hundred bucks", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00155-00034800-00035033": "nowadays you can get your hands on a", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00156-00035034-00035189": "smart device that has a number of", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00157-00035190-00035417": "cameras attached to it for just hundreds", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00158-00035418-00035555": "of dollars", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00159-00035556-00035783": "with any device like that you could have", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00160-00035784-00035981": "your own YouTube account with ease and", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00161-00035982-00036161": "learn you could set up a LinkedIn or an", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00162-00036162-00036389": "upwork account to find a job", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00163-00036390-00036551": "you could reach anyone in the world", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00164-00036552-00036761": "through Facebook or showcase what you do", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00165-00036762-00036989": "via Tick Tock or Instagram", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00166-00036990-00037211": "in this new world", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00167-00037212-00037402": "the only things preventing you from", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00168-00037403-00037601": "making progress are the ones you create", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00169-00037602-00037774": "for yourself", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00170-00037775-00038140": "maybe it's time to stop making excuses", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00171-00038141-00038362": "and start taking the initiative for your", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00172-00038363-00038657": "own life", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00173-00038658-00038873": "number seven", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00174-00038874-00039124": "investing in the stock market can be a", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00175-00039125-00039346": "huge part of wealth building", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00176-00039347-00039683": "having money grow is a big part of this", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00177-00039684-00039929": "which you can do by investing while you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00178-00039930-00040043": "sleep", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00179-00040044-00040235": "the safest way to do that is through", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00180-00040236-00040379": "real estate", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00181-00040380-00040643": "but homes are expensive", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00182-00040644-00040883": "the second easiest way is to tie your", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00183-00040884-00041062": "money to the market", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00184-00041063-00041387": "you're buying products from companies", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00185-00041388-00041596": "so why not be an investor in those", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00186-00041597-00041752": "companies", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00187-00041753-00041951": "and have them share their profits with", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00188-00041952-00042052": "you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00189-00042053-00042221": "back in the day it was pretty", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00190-00042222-00042515": "complicated to invest in companies", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00191-00042516-00042724": "you needed a broker they made you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00192-00042725-00042868": "believe that", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00193-00042869-00043096": "this was not something you can do by", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00194-00043097-00043235": "yourself", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00195-00043236-00043480": "as it involves monitoring the markets 24", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00196-00043481-00043751": "7 and looking at charts", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00197-00043752-00043979": "but that's not all every country may", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00198-00043980-00044224": "have a different app to invest in", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00199-00044225-00044465": "they also show data", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00200-00044466-00044651": "you would normally need a pricey", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00201-00044652-00044896": "subscription to find out that", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00202-00044897-00045130": "you love with one tap on your screen you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00203-00045131-00045323": "can begin investing in those companies", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00204-00045324-00045587": "with as little as ten dollars", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00205-00045588-00045785": "you don't even have to buy an entire", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00206-00045786-00046001": "share to reap benefits invest whatever", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00207-00046002-00046180": "you're comfortable with", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00208-00046181-00046385": "and watch your money grow as these", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00209-00046386-00046540": "companies grow", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00210-00046541-00046721": "and if you're not sure of which company", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00211-00046722-00046937": "stocks to invest in", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00212-00046938-00047218": "pick the stamps 500.", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00213-00047219-00047429": "it's a basket of companies that have", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00214-00047430-00047668": "historically performed well", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00215-00047669-00047896": "and returns an over 10 percent average", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00216-00047897-00048239": "annual return for the past 30 years", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00217-00048240-00048437": "number eight", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00218-00048438-00048683": "technological revolutions are happening", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00219-00048684-00048815": "fast", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00220-00048816-00049012": "which can be seen from the development", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00221-00049013-00049211": "of the internet", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00222-00049212-00049571": "and how it has impacted many businesses", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00223-00049572-00049787": "the big revolution of moving offline", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00224-00049788-00049996": "businesses online", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00225-00049997-00050255": "happened 20 years ago", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00226-00050256-00050471": "ten years ago social media went", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00227-00050472-00050771": "mainstream and instead of watching TV", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00228-00050772-00051005": "we started watching other people do cool", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00229-00051006-00051136": "things", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00230-00051137-00051376": "a few years ago blockchain started", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00231-00051377-00051563": "getting some traction", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00232-00051564-00051857": "and although it's not yet mainstream", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00233-00051858-00052090": "this doesn't mean the impact won't be", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00234-00052091-00052192": "real", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00235-00052194-00052420": "every time there is a technological", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00236-00052421-00052576": "Revolution", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00237-00052577-00052919": "it provides new opportunities for wealth", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00238-00052920-00053123": "the key is to understand what's", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00239-00053124-00053297": "happening around you", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00240-00053298-00053537": "and adapt your strategy so you can take", "tM8Ee-7XREQ-00241-00053538-00053876": "advantage of these changes"}}, {"audio_id": "tMgkkbuVUbM", "text": {"tMgkkbuVUbM-00000-00000791-00001347": "so", "tMgkkbuVUbM-00001-00001348-00002014": "[Music]", "tMgkkbuVUbM-00002-00002016-00002132": "so", "tMgkkbuVUbM-00003-00002133-00007798": "[Music]", "tMgkkbuVUbM-00004-00007800-00008101": "so", "tMgkkbuVUbM-00005-00008102-00012783": "[Music]", "tMgkkbuVUbM-00006-00012784-00012991": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tMieE1fSxGo", "text": {"tMieE1fSxGo-00000-00000273-00000757": "[Music]", "tMieE1fSxGo-00001-00000758-00000947": "all right I think we got I think we got", "tMieE1fSxGo-00002-00000948-00001097": "the whole crew here let's kick it off so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00003-00001098-00001295": "let me just start um yeah so this is the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00004-00001296-00001427": "sixth Community call and protocol", "tMieE1fSxGo-00005-00001428-00001625": "exciting", "tMieE1fSxGo-00006-00001626-00001895": "um uh you know so actually later today", "tMieE1fSxGo-00007-00001896-00002321": "we also have an AMA uh with axelar", "tMieE1fSxGo-00008-00002322-00002681": "um that's at 3 P.M Eastern 20 UTC", "tMieE1fSxGo-00009-00002682-00002867": "um so that's in about what two and a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00010-00002868-00002968": "half hours", "tMieE1fSxGo-00011-00002969-00003107": "um so if you're free you want to join", "tMieE1fSxGo-00012-00003108-00003304": "that that's also happening uh on the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00013-00003305-00003551": "inter protocol Twitter", "tMieE1fSxGo-00014-00003552-00003653": "um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00015-00003654-00003947": "so yeah let's dive right into it so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00016-00003947-00004036": "um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00017-00004037-00004222": "you know I think uh someone had brought", "tMieE1fSxGo-00018-00004223-00004475": "up uh the fee topic", "tMieE1fSxGo-00019-00004476-00004619": "um so maybe Dean you want to touch on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00020-00004620-00004783": "that I think that's an interesting one", "tMieE1fSxGo-00021-00004784-00005141": "sure yeah this is um you know as an", "tMieE1fSxGo-00022-00005142-00005338": "active chain now we have people trying", "tMieE1fSxGo-00023-00005339-00005638": "to uh uh uh you know beat on it in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00024-00005639-00005861": "various ways to extract value or or", "tMieE1fSxGo-00025-00005862-00006041": "squeeze their trade into or or whatever", "tMieE1fSxGo-00026-00006042-00006400": "it is and so we were noticing", "tMieE1fSxGo-00027-00006401-00006706": "um a bunch of effectively spam activity", "tMieE1fSxGo-00028-00006708-00006934": "that was slowing down real transactions", "tMieE1fSxGo-00029-00006936-00007156": "um we knew that would come", "tMieE1fSxGo-00030-00007158-00007325": "um uh and it was just a question of when", "tMieE1fSxGo-00031-00007326-00007570": "uh Cosmos infrastructure has plenty of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00032-00007572-00007870": "support for you know basically placing", "tMieE1fSxGo-00033-00007872-00008117": "small Theon transactions in order to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00034-00008118-00008495": "discourage spam and so that so that was", "tMieE1fSxGo-00035-00008496-00008699": "turned on on the Chain", "tMieE1fSxGo-00036-00008700-00008885": "um eventually all of that will be you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00037-00008886-00009142": "know paid for by ISD and and all of the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00038-00009143-00009424": "in JavaScript in smart contract", "tMieE1fSxGo-00039-00009425-00009659": "transaction fees are all uh paid in in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00040-00009660-00009899": "IST but at the cosmos level for doing", "tMieE1fSxGo-00041-00009900-00010096": "IBC transactions and that sort of stuff", "tMieE1fSxGo-00042-00010097-00010324": "it's really it's really convenient right", "tMieE1fSxGo-00043-00010325-00010474": "now and really valuable right now to be", "tMieE1fSxGo-00044-00010475-00010745": "able to have it paid in uh in BLD which", "tMieE1fSxGo-00045-00010746-00010978": "is what you use to set up a wallet and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00046-00010979-00011242": "and it's what all of the the people who", "tMieE1fSxGo-00047-00011243-00011435": "have purchased you know tokens to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00048-00011436-00011621": "participate in the in the in the uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00049-00011622-00011981": "Agora chain have and so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00050-00011982-00012203": "um the system is configured generally I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00051-00012204-00012359": "mean there are validators encouraged", "tMieE1fSxGo-00052-00012360-00012628": "generally configured to accept fees in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00053-00012629-00012899": "both build and IST for low-level", "tMieE1fSxGo-00054-00012900-00013024": "transactions", "tMieE1fSxGo-00055-00013025-00013216": "um Kepler is set up so it defaults to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00056-00013218-00013421": "build but it actually will support both", "tMieE1fSxGo-00057-00013422-00013829": "build and IST and the fees are in the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00058-00013830-00014171": "um uh you know uh thousandths of a cent", "tMieE1fSxGo-00059-00014172-00014477": "range right so so it is so you must have", "tMieE1fSxGo-00060-00014478-00014729": "one and if you are spamming it will eat", "tMieE1fSxGo-00061-00014730-00014927": "you alive but if you are doing normal", "tMieE1fSxGo-00062-00014928-00015233": "business it will be uh vanishingly small", "tMieE1fSxGo-00063-00015234-00015413": "and entirely unnoticeable this is not a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00064-00015413-00015665": "this is not a source of Revenue this is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00065-00015666-00015941": "a source of of spam prevention", "tMieE1fSxGo-00066-00015941-00016222": "um and and and really and and really", "tMieE1fSxGo-00067-00016223-00016372": "will help you know make sure that people", "tMieE1fSxGo-00068-00016373-00016607": "who have legit stuff to do will be able", "tMieE1fSxGo-00069-00016608-00016900": "to get that done so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00070-00016901-00017207": "and as usual you can there are three", "tMieE1fSxGo-00071-00017208-00017465": "different fee grades so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00072-00017466-00017783": "um uh one thousandth of a penny uh two", "tMieE1fSxGo-00073-00017784-00017939": "thousand or one thousandth of a dollar I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00074-00017940-00018100": "guess I guess that's a tenth of a penny", "tMieE1fSxGo-00075-00018101-00018269": "two tenths of a penny and six tenths of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00076-00018270-00018371": "a penny", "tMieE1fSxGo-00077-00018372-00018611": "um in IST or in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00078-00018612-00018911": "um essentially uh uh the equivalent in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00079-00018912-00019085": "BLD so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00080-00019086-00019499": "that's the that's the the the the uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00081-00019500-00019769": "that's the the fee structure", "tMieE1fSxGo-00082-00019770-00019979": "okay got it yeah no that's great I I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00083-00019980-00020086": "there were a lot of questions coming in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00084-00020087-00020219": "around that since it was turned on so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00085-00020220-00020435": "that's really helpful thank you and that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00086-00020436-00020686": "was you know and fees are are the fees", "tMieE1fSxGo-00087-00020687-00020927": "at the level we're talking about here is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00088-00020928-00021094": "for submitting a transaction to the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00089-00021095-00021305": "network to get into the mempool so it is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00090-00021306-00021527": "up to the validators right and so it may", "tMieE1fSxGo-00091-00021528-00021761": "vary by which connection which pathway", "tMieE1fSxGo-00092-00021762-00021941": "which validated these transactions come", "tMieE1fSxGo-00093-00021942-00022144": "in on and so you know the validators", "tMieE1fSxGo-00094-00022145-00022319": "come to gradual consensus about this", "tMieE1fSxGo-00095-00022320-00022553": "discussed in in in in in in in in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00096-00022554-00022727": "various places", "tMieE1fSxGo-00097-00022728-00023111": "um Jesse has a a has a post", "tMieE1fSxGo-00098-00023112-00023333": "um to provide the background for this in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00099-00023334-00023650": "the community.goric.com", "tMieE1fSxGo-00100-00023651-00023921": "um uh discourse and people should go", "tMieE1fSxGo-00101-00023922-00024089": "there to talk about it if they have", "tMieE1fSxGo-00102-00024090-00024383": "questions or suggestions and this will", "tMieE1fSxGo-00103-00024384-00024557": "evolve over time right now we're using", "tMieE1fSxGo-00104-00024558-00024797": "the native simplest uh fee structure to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00105-00024798-00024964": "the spam prevention but this will wire", "tMieE1fSxGo-00106-00024965-00025217": "into uh more General fee and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00107-00025218-00025439": "prioritization mechanisms over time", "tMieE1fSxGo-00108-00025440-00025672": "thank you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00109-00025673-00025864": "got it okay cool", "tMieE1fSxGo-00110-00025866-00026087": "um yeah so something else that we got a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00111-00026088-00026429": "lot uh of discussion about was the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00112-00026430-00026729": "um you know obviously IST pools on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00113-00026730-00026951": "osmosis and Crescent you know the the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00114-00026952-00027083": "kind of incentive structures around", "tMieE1fSxGo-00115-00027083-00027293": "those that that'd be kind of worthwhile", "tMieE1fSxGo-00116-00027294-00027418": "to bring up", "tMieE1fSxGo-00117-00027419-00027496": "um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00118-00027497-00027712": "yeah look well let's Yusuf talk about", "tMieE1fSxGo-00119-00027713-00028055": "that they're the ones that exactly the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00120-00028056-00028193": "ones that did a lot of the help of a lot", "tMieE1fSxGo-00121-00028194-00028564": "of the setup", "tMieE1fSxGo-00122-00028566-00028762": "oh wait he moved he changed the count so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00123-00028763-00028996": "oh no there you are go for it I'm here", "tMieE1fSxGo-00124-00028997-00029237": "okay I wasn't sure if I was talking or", "tMieE1fSxGo-00125-00029238-00029405": "Yusuf was talking", "tMieE1fSxGo-00126-00029406-00029789": "um so yeah I mean you have uh we have", "tMieE1fSxGo-00127-00029789-00030137": "sort of incentivized uh build", "tMieE1fSxGo-00128-00030138-00030431": "incentivized IST pools", "tMieE1fSxGo-00129-00030432-00030761": "um we have a stable swap essentially we", "tMieE1fSxGo-00130-00030762-00030989": "have uh ranged liquidity that is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00131-00030989-00031217": "incentivized on Crescent", "tMieE1fSxGo-00132-00031218-00031535": "um uh and it was it was encouraging to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00133-00031536-00031685": "see I think I I looked at it this", "tMieE1fSxGo-00134-00031686-00031955": "morning and there's like 350", "tMieE1fSxGo-00135-00031956-00032111": "000 a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00136-00032112-00032537": "each in liquidity I think at least", "tMieE1fSxGo-00137-00032538-00032807": "um in each of the pools which was uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00138-00032808-00033059": "intriguing uh which was like a really", "tMieE1fSxGo-00139-00033060-00033317": "good uh uh uh it was like really", "tMieE1fSxGo-00140-00033318-00033490": "encouraging to see", "tMieE1fSxGo-00141-00033491-00033911": "um and uh we have uh I incentivized osmo", "tMieE1fSxGo-00142-00033912-00034283": "IST I mean my vision for all of this is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00143-00034284-00034559": "to really just we want to make IST", "tMieE1fSxGo-00144-00034560-00034774": "available on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00145-00034775-00035039": "basically every significant", "tMieE1fSxGo-00146-00035040-00035333": "um Dex venue in the cosmos ecosystem so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00147-00035334-00035549": "that people can use it as their", "tMieE1fSxGo-00148-00035550-00035752": "preferred stable coin", "tMieE1fSxGo-00149-00035753-00036035": "um easily from uh where things were and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00150-00036036-00036293": "you know I think this is uh specifically", "tMieE1fSxGo-00151-00036294-00036418": "in the interests of the Builder", "tMieE1fSxGo-00152-00036419-00036683": "community of the like build community", "tMieE1fSxGo-00153-00036684-00037189": "um uh to uh to to further this activity", "tMieE1fSxGo-00154-00037190-00037474": "yeah and also I want to add that I think", "tMieE1fSxGo-00155-00037475-00037690": "that the arrival of die is going to help", "tMieE1fSxGo-00156-00037691-00038057": "a lot uh been spending some time uh on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00157-00038058-00038267": "Twitter and you know people have", "tMieE1fSxGo-00158-00038268-00038465": "concerns saying that it's centralized", "tMieE1fSxGo-00159-00038466-00038765": "because we're back only by uh for now by", "tMieE1fSxGo-00160-00038766-00039089": "USD here and usdt so that is gonna help", "tMieE1fSxGo-00161-00039090-00039424": "us move away from that centralized uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00162-00039425-00039623": "narrative not to mention that obviously", "tMieE1fSxGo-00163-00039624-00040030": "it is a great asset", "tMieE1fSxGo-00164-00040031-00040199": "and there is a there's a thread", "tMieE1fSxGo-00165-00040200-00040517": "discussing it I think in community uh uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00166-00040518-00040721": "dot agoric.com as well right under the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00167-00040722-00040990": "in in the inter in it and yes yes", "tMieE1fSxGo-00168-00040991-00041333": "correct and so the the someone uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00169-00041334-00041596": "suggested to add it to add die but uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00170-00041597-00042052": "the axillary version and uh with the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00171-00042053-00042377": "with the econ committee uh we found", "tMieE1fSxGo-00172-00042378-00042773": "alignment on also suggesting to add uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00173-00042774-00043127": "gravity uh because it's important to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00174-00043128-00043517": "have uh both uh Bridges and uh yeah so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00175-00043518-00043837": "we'll see uh uh where the discussion", "tMieE1fSxGo-00176-00043838-00044111": "discussion goes but we're confident that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00177-00044112-00044446": "it's gonna should happen fairly soon", "tMieE1fSxGo-00178-00044447-00044758": "awesome", "tMieE1fSxGo-00179-00044759-00045035": "nice and do you have do you have uh I'm", "tMieE1fSxGo-00180-00045036-00045239": "I'm curious and maybe this is covered in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00181-00045240-00045377": "the thread", "tMieE1fSxGo-00182-00045378-00045545": "um uh have you talked about the because", "tMieE1fSxGo-00183-00045546-00045683": "you know everything gets added with a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00184-00045684-00045862": "minting limit have you talked about what", "tMieE1fSxGo-00185-00045863-00046067": "the the the minting limits would be and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00186-00046068-00046151": "how that relates to the current", "tMieE1fSxGo-00187-00046152-00046433": "maintaining limits yeah so so we have to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00188-00046434-00046729": "call uh in uh about an hour and a half", "tMieE1fSxGo-00189-00046730-00046979": "and uh I don't know if you're aware but", "tMieE1fSxGo-00190-00046980-00047458": "uh the usdt uh graph is already filled", "tMieE1fSxGo-00191-00047459-00047818": "has been filled for uh almost a week now", "tMieE1fSxGo-00192-00047819-00048046": "um so we need to figure out like what", "tMieE1fSxGo-00193-00048047-00048311": "are we doing uh because we're only using", "tMieE1fSxGo-00194-00048312-00048589": "20 of the total depth limit as of today", "tMieE1fSxGo-00195-00048590-00048967": "uh but USD graph is failed so should we", "tMieE1fSxGo-00196-00048968-00049390": "rebalance uh take some from usdc and put", "tMieE1fSxGo-00197-00049391-00049661": "it into USD and we also need to take", "tMieE1fSxGo-00198-00049662-00049936": "into consideration die so we'll discuss", "tMieE1fSxGo-00199-00049937-00050177": "that in about an hour with the with the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00200-00050178-00050362": "econ", "tMieE1fSxGo-00201-00050363-00050536": "awesome thanks", "tMieE1fSxGo-00202-00050537-00050843": "pleasure", "tMieE1fSxGo-00203-00050844-00051089": "awesome so I I kind of want to well Dean", "tMieE1fSxGo-00204-00051090-00051214": "I don't know if or anyone else wants to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00205-00051215-00051370": "touch on on that point", "tMieE1fSxGo-00206-00051371-00051587": "well actually I I wanted to go back", "tMieE1fSxGo-00207-00051588-00051832": "Yusuf earlier you mentioned that you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00208-00051833-00052102": "know seeing uh ISD show about showing up", "tMieE1fSxGo-00209-00052103-00052373": "on gravity uh or sorry showing up on on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00210-00052374-00052625": "Crescent currently larger than osmo", "tMieE1fSxGo-00211-00052626-00052823": "Crescent has the incentives active the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00212-00052824-00053154": "osmo ones are in flight so so I I just", "tMieE1fSxGo-00213-00053155-00053387": "you know I think that that's sort of the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00214-00053388-00053857": "the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00215-00053858-00054244": "the risk profile just for oh liquidity", "tMieE1fSxGo-00216-00054245-00054526": "provider on osmo and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00217-00054527-00054779": "um on osmosis and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00218-00054779-00054844": "um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00219-00054845-00055180": "and uh Crescent are very different right", "tMieE1fSxGo-00220-00055182-00055469": "um the the you are you are in a stable", "tMieE1fSxGo-00221-00055470-00055654": "swap essentially", "tMieE1fSxGo-00222-00055655-00055954": "um in uh on on Crescent right now so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00223-00055955-00056273": "you're there is no underlying uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00224-00056274-00056519": "impermanent loss risk assuming", "tMieE1fSxGo-00225-00056520-00056735": "um some no you know no issues with the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00226-00056736-00056957": "IST mechanism and nothing like a tether", "tMieE1fSxGo-00227-00056958-00057215": "you know no tether d-pag or anything", "tMieE1fSxGo-00228-00057216-00057449": "like that um so like Black Swan events", "tMieE1fSxGo-00229-00057450-00057635": "there's you take your there's Black Swan", "tMieE1fSxGo-00230-00057636-00057832": "event risk but there is not", "tMieE1fSxGo-00231-00057833-00058019": "um day-to-day impermanent loss risk", "tMieE1fSxGo-00232-00058020-00058409": "whereas if you are in the osmo uh uh IST", "tMieE1fSxGo-00233-00058410-00058607": "pill right now", "tMieE1fSxGo-00234-00058608-00058763": "um you you are taking on impermanent", "tMieE1fSxGo-00235-00058764-00058847": "loss", "tMieE1fSxGo-00236-00058848-00059321": "um uh risk uh if you know uh should osmo", "tMieE1fSxGo-00237-00059322-00059513": "uh appreciate", "tMieE1fSxGo-00238-00059514-00059842": "mm-hmm", "tMieE1fSxGo-00239-00059844-00060004": "right", "tMieE1fSxGo-00240-00060005-00060221": "so you know it'll be it'll be uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00241-00060222-00060407": "interesting to see how those how how how", "tMieE1fSxGo-00242-00060408-00060779": "how how how people uh move their assets", "tMieE1fSxGo-00243-00060779-00060988": "across those two different things and it", "tMieE1fSxGo-00244-00060989-00061192": "is so great to be connected to multiple", "tMieE1fSxGo-00245-00061194-00061354": "you know high quality change in this", "tMieE1fSxGo-00246-00061355-00061565": "area and be able to do that and as as", "tMieE1fSxGo-00247-00061566-00061738": "you said I'm looking forward to to to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00248-00061739-00062026": "connecting to others on on chains like", "tMieE1fSxGo-00249-00062027-00062219": "evmos and Juno and such I think like one", "tMieE1fSxGo-00250-00062220-00062429": "of the one of the interesting things", "tMieE1fSxGo-00251-00062429-00062632": "that has been you know the experience of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00252-00062633-00062879": "doing uh between like strategy token", "tMieE1fSxGo-00253-00062879-00063329": "launch ensom and uh uh IST launch", "tMieE1fSxGo-00254-00063329-00063521": "um you know with these different kinds", "tMieE1fSxGo-00255-00063522-00063676": "of assets especially assets that it", "tMieE1fSxGo-00256-00063677-00063887": "takes sort of real money to create the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00257-00063888-00064132": "asset so like IST you need to show up", "tMieE1fSxGo-00258-00064133-00064373": "with real dollars to make IST", "tMieE1fSxGo-00259-00064374-00064516": "um to make strategy tokens you can show", "tMieE1fSxGo-00260-00064517-00064625": "up with the real dollars to make", "tMieE1fSxGo-00261-00064626-00064780": "strategy tokens", "tMieE1fSxGo-00262-00064782-00064949": "um these are very different assets than", "tMieE1fSxGo-00263-00064950-00065075": "like you know", "tMieE1fSxGo-00264-00065076-00065261": "um than like typical governance tokens", "tMieE1fSxGo-00265-00065262-00065465": "that are created from thin air", "tMieE1fSxGo-00266-00065466-00065771": "um and uh you know it's it's amazing on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00267-00065772-00065993": "one hand it's like um like more and more", "tMieE1fSxGo-00268-00065994-00066185": "of of the pieces of the cosmos Dex", "tMieE1fSxGo-00269-00066186-00066467": "ecosystem and The Wider Dex ecosystem", "tMieE1fSxGo-00270-00066468-00066649": "are like coming to piece coming together", "tMieE1fSxGo-00271-00066650-00066947": "to make it like possible to do", "tMieE1fSxGo-00272-00066948-00067138": "interesting things with these assets but", "tMieE1fSxGo-00273-00067139-00067319": "on the other hand", "tMieE1fSxGo-00274-00067320-00067643": "um you have this uh uh you know like oh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00275-00067644-00067823": "like we would really like there to be", "tMieE1fSxGo-00276-00067824-00068147": "stable swaps and ranged liquidity on all", "tMieE1fSxGo-00277-00068148-00068273": "of the Texas", "tMieE1fSxGo-00278-00068274-00068531": "um uh uh in the ecosystem that would be", "tMieE1fSxGo-00279-00068532-00068759": "really amazing but we'd also like to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00280-00068760-00068938": "have you know the kind of depth of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00281-00068939-00069119": "information that we get off of Osmosis", "tMieE1fSxGo-00282-00069120-00069413": "on every chain in the ecosystem", "tMieE1fSxGo-00283-00069414-00069635": "um and you know all of these things it's", "tMieE1fSxGo-00284-00069636-00069832": "just like okay like there's still a lot", "tMieE1fSxGo-00285-00069833-00070150": "of like uh uh potholes", "tMieE1fSxGo-00286-00070151-00070421": "um in in the Dex ecosystem to to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00287-00070422-00070591": "overcome", "tMieE1fSxGo-00288-00070592-00070794": "right yeah", "tMieE1fSxGo-00289-00070795-00071093": "all we we are still in a phase where all", "tMieE1fSxGo-00290-00071094-00071369": "of them could learn from each other and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00291-00071370-00071549": "um we will all be better off if they", "tMieE1fSxGo-00292-00071550-00071759": "lift each other's best features", "tMieE1fSxGo-00293-00071760-00071982": "um to really raise the bar on on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00294-00071983-00072185": "decentralized Finance in the cosmos", "tMieE1fSxGo-00295-00072186-00072400": "ecosystem", "tMieE1fSxGo-00296-00072401-00072569": "yep", "tMieE1fSxGo-00297-00072570-00072791": "unashamedly uh copy these good ideas", "tMieE1fSxGo-00298-00072792-00073079": "around", "tMieE1fSxGo-00299-00073080-00073361": "so I wanna I wanna kind of pivot a bit I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00300-00073362-00073613": "I you know we have the DCF on this", "tMieE1fSxGo-00301-00073614-00073865": "called you know Rick I I I'd love to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00302-00073866-00074038": "kind of hear what's going on in the DCF", "tMieE1fSxGo-00303-00074039-00074375": "World thanks Santi I appreciate that uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00304-00074376-00074567": "DCF couple of things for the Community", "tMieE1fSxGo-00305-00074568-00074987": "First just in terms of of basic news uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00306-00074988-00075215": "happy to announce that we have filled", "tMieE1fSxGo-00307-00075216-00075419": "the fourth seat on our board of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00308-00075420-00075706": "directors uh we filled that seat with a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00309-00075707-00076006": "very fine individual named silky Noah L", "tMieE1fSxGo-00310-00076007-00076373": "rifai silky is a crypto lawyer and coder", "tMieE1fSxGo-00311-00076374-00076667": "uh some of you may know her from her", "tMieE1fSxGo-00312-00076668-00076888": "association with gnosis where she was", "tMieE1fSxGo-00313-00076889-00077105": "the uh general counsel and the chief", "tMieE1fSxGo-00314-00077106-00077393": "legal officer we're really lucky to have", "tMieE1fSxGo-00315-00077394-00077717": "her uh she's got a big old brain that is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00316-00077718-00077993": "very very focused on this space and she", "tMieE1fSxGo-00317-00077994-00078269": "is very D5 friendly as well she brings", "tMieE1fSxGo-00318-00078270-00078532": "us some expertise and some European", "tMieE1fSxGo-00319-00078533-00078815": "Focus uh that the board was lacking so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00320-00078816-00079181": "welcome silky second I wanted to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00321-00079182-00079409": "highlight for the community that the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00322-00079410-00079661": "economic committee compensation proposal", "tMieE1fSxGo-00323-00079662-00079943": "is currently in its discussion period on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00324-00079944-00080425": "uh discourse and that's community.org", "tMieE1fSxGo-00325-00080426-00080735": "the discussion so far has been very very", "tMieE1fSxGo-00326-00080736-00081076": "lightweight uh note that we're asking", "tMieE1fSxGo-00327-00081077-00081706": "the community to ask DCF to pay for the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00328-00081707-00081923": "budget related to the economic committee", "tMieE1fSxGo-00329-00081924-00082109": "and that budget goes to covering", "tMieE1fSxGo-00330-00082110-00082325": "compensation for the individuals and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00331-00082326-00082649": "also just basic overhead for the EC DCF", "tMieE1fSxGo-00332-00082650-00082823": "is on board with this so if the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00333-00082824-00082979": "community feels this is appropriate", "tMieE1fSxGo-00334-00082980-00083267": "we're happy to shoulder that cost and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00335-00083268-00083399": "certainly I think the numbers are very", "tMieE1fSxGo-00336-00083400-00083615": "reasonable given the the expertise and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00337-00083616-00083753": "the seniority of the people that are on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00338-00083754-00083921": "the economic committee but I just want", "tMieE1fSxGo-00339-00083922-00084125": "to flag that for you please engage with", "tMieE1fSxGo-00340-00084126-00084269": "that if you're interested in engaging", "tMieE1fSxGo-00341-00084270-00084443": "and of course vote when the time comes", "tMieE1fSxGo-00342-00084444-00084694": "and that'll be happening very soon and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00343-00084695-00084815": "then the last thing I wanted to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00344-00084816-00084994": "highlight for the group today is you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00345-00084995-00085276": "know we're at a transition period with", "tMieE1fSxGo-00346-00085277-00085481": "the inter-protocol and IST and what I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00347-00085482-00085787": "mean by that is a gorg has really you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00348-00085788-00086021": "know led the way in terms of getting us", "tMieE1fSxGo-00349-00086022-00086297": "to a launch and on the development side", "tMieE1fSxGo-00350-00086298-00086500": "of this and yes I know we've got vaults", "tMieE1fSxGo-00351-00086501-00086669": "coming and other exciting things coming", "tMieE1fSxGo-00352-00086670-00086879": "in agoric opco continues to play an", "tMieE1fSxGo-00353-00086880-00087112": "important role but we're in a transition", "tMieE1fSxGo-00354-00087113-00087412": "right now where this now needs to be", "tMieE1fSxGo-00355-00087413-00087617": "increasingly managed by the community", "tMieE1fSxGo-00356-00087618-00087887": "and this is something that DCF really is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00357-00087888-00088181": "dedicated to supporting and and helping", "tMieE1fSxGo-00358-00088182-00088462": "motivate people to take lead on this so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00359-00088463-00088643": "stay tuned there's going to be more", "tMieE1fSxGo-00360-00088644-00089044": "activity coming out of DCF in relation", "tMieE1fSxGo-00361-00089045-00089279": "to building Community interaction and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00362-00089280-00089471": "really establishing Community governance", "tMieE1fSxGo-00363-00089472-00089788": "around the inter-protocol and that's", "tMieE1fSxGo-00364-00089789-00089962": "super important in the community needs", "tMieE1fSxGo-00365-00089963-00090197": "to step up and get engaged in that uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00366-00090198-00090449": "you know gorrig has other fish to fry", "tMieE1fSxGo-00367-00090450-00090647": "other irons in the fire whatever you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00368-00090648-00090856": "want to say they're a development", "tMieE1fSxGo-00369-00090857-00091031": "company that's got other projects going", "tMieE1fSxGo-00370-00091032-00091253": "on the community needs to jump in and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00371-00091254-00091517": "take ownership on this and Lead dcf's", "tMieE1fSxGo-00372-00091518-00091768": "there happy to support uh but expect to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00373-00091769-00092015": "see more coming down the pipe uh on that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00374-00092016-00092303": "topic in the near future and that's all", "tMieE1fSxGo-00375-00092304-00092512": "I have for you today Santi back to you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00376-00092513-00092741": "sir", "tMieE1fSxGo-00377-00092742-00093250": "yeah well I'll open up if anyone else", "tMieE1fSxGo-00378-00093251-00093461": "makes updates there uh if not we can", "tMieE1fSxGo-00379-00093462-00093611": "kind of I have some other things I'd", "tMieE1fSxGo-00380-00093612-00093947": "love to kind of hear about", "tMieE1fSxGo-00381-00093948-00094126": "so I had something to add to Rick's", "tMieE1fSxGo-00382-00094127-00094300": "update but I know I'm also speaking next", "tMieE1fSxGo-00383-00094301-00094565": "so uh I can sag into myself if that's", "tMieE1fSxGo-00384-00094566-00094738": "fine", "tMieE1fSxGo-00385-00094739-00094997": "yeah go for it all right", "tMieE1fSxGo-00386-00094998-00095218": "um yeah so you know Rick Rick brings up", "tMieE1fSxGo-00387-00095219-00095537": "the agorkopco has has uh you know other", "tMieE1fSxGo-00388-00095538-00095729": "development projects that are sort of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00389-00095730-00096005": "being worked on I I think it's clear it", "tMieE1fSxGo-00390-00096006-00096137": "needs to be clear that that sort of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00391-00096138-00096394": "focus on chain level development right", "tMieE1fSxGo-00392-00096395-00096550": "so there's a whole bunch of stuff that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00393-00096551-00096803": "needs to happen at the chain level to to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00394-00096804-00097000": "make the egork chain and the ugoric", "tMieE1fSxGo-00395-00097001-00097162": "platform", "tMieE1fSxGo-00396-00097163-00097349": "um sort of get it to the right place", "tMieE1fSxGo-00397-00097350-00097559": "where it needs to be for mainnet 3 and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00398-00097560-00097823": "so you know yes obviously the software", "tMieE1fSxGo-00399-00097824-00097985": "development around inter protocol is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00400-00097986-00098206": "something that we're focused on but", "tMieE1fSxGo-00401-00098207-00098429": "um a lot of a lot of the effort also is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00402-00098430-00098662": "is sort of lower level smart contract", "tMieE1fSxGo-00403-00098663-00098944": "framework kernel level kinds of work um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00404-00098945-00099076": "and so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00405-00099077-00099347": "um you know with that I you know I I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00406-00099348-00099485": "have a few updates that I wanted to go", "tMieE1fSxGo-00407-00099486-00099581": "through", "tMieE1fSxGo-00408-00099582-00099815": "um one was just just looking at", "tMieE1fSxGo-00409-00099816-00100024": "inter-protocol from an analytics", "tMieE1fSxGo-00410-00100025-00100253": "standpoint um and for anyone that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00411-00100254-00100476": "doesn't know there is a dashboard at", "tMieE1fSxGo-00412-00100477-00100667": "analytics.inter.trade uh which shows", "tMieE1fSxGo-00413-00100668-00100835": "some details on on where it's at and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00414-00100836-00101231": "Yusuf mentioned earlier but we are I saw", "tMieE1fSxGo-00415-00101232-00101550": "almost 950 000 IST had been minted", "tMieE1fSxGo-00416-00101551-00101885": "somewhere in the neighborhood of 350 uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00417-00101886-00102209": "agoric wallets had been created and and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00418-00102210-00102365": "for those of you that haven't done it", "tMieE1fSxGo-00419-00102366-00102539": "you actually need to use build to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00420-00102540-00102766": "purchase a wallet right now uh and so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00421-00102767-00102965": "that is a sort of a meaningful metric of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00422-00102966-00103192": "of people that are involved", "tMieE1fSxGo-00423-00103193-00103475": "um Yusuf also described uh hitting", "tMieE1fSxGo-00424-00103476-00103849": "minting limits around uh usdt gravity", "tMieE1fSxGo-00425-00103850-00104104": "which was an interesting development we", "tMieE1fSxGo-00426-00104105-00104284": "actually saw", "tMieE1fSxGo-00427-00104285-00104489": "um during some of the market instability", "tMieE1fSxGo-00428-00104490-00104663": "last week", "tMieE1fSxGo-00429-00104664-00104890": "um or I guess this week I've lost track", "tMieE1fSxGo-00430-00104891-00104981": "of time", "tMieE1fSxGo-00431-00104982-00105239": "um we we saw actually a few folks that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00432-00105240-00105395": "seem to be potentially arbing through", "tMieE1fSxGo-00433-00105396-00105640": "the psms uh and so that's something that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00434-00105641-00105821": "the econ committee flagged as it was", "tMieE1fSxGo-00435-00105822-00106066": "happening and I imagine that's probably", "tMieE1fSxGo-00436-00106067-00106234": "a topic of conversation in their meeting", "tMieE1fSxGo-00437-00106235-00106493": "today but interesting to just already", "tMieE1fSxGo-00438-00106494-00106913": "see you know the PSM count tracks be", "tMieE1fSxGo-00439-00106914-00107152": "relevant in the general defy ecosystem", "tMieE1fSxGo-00440-00107153-00107339": "in that way and so that that was sort of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00441-00107340-00107543": "interesting to you know I I imagine", "tMieE1fSxGo-00442-00107544-00107723": "somebody was either moving out of usdt", "tMieE1fSxGo-00443-00107724-00108023": "into usdc or something along those lines", "tMieE1fSxGo-00444-00108024-00108401": "um it's also worth uh talking quickly", "tMieE1fSxGo-00445-00108402-00108575": "about just what we've seen so far in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00446-00108576-00108743": "terms of Peg stability", "tMieE1fSxGo-00447-00108744-00109007": "um you know one of the goals in", "tMieE1fSxGo-00448-00109008-00109295": "launching the PSM software first was to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00449-00109296-00109486": "really focus around making sure that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00450-00109488-00109739": "inter-protocol and IST is able to gain", "tMieE1fSxGo-00451-00109740-00109978": "users trust around around the peg which", "tMieE1fSxGo-00452-00109979-00110177": "really is is sort of the core stable", "tMieE1fSxGo-00453-00110178-00110536": "coin offering and what we what we've", "tMieE1fSxGo-00454-00110538-00110681": "seen and the best way to see this", "tMieE1fSxGo-00455-00110682-00110777": "actually if you want to see it yourself", "tMieE1fSxGo-00456-00110778-00110881": "is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00457-00110882-00111173": "info.osmosis.zone that's where IST has", "tMieE1fSxGo-00458-00111174-00111340": "been trading the longest and if you hit", "tMieE1fSxGo-00459-00111341-00111683": "the frontier tab you can look at IST", "tMieE1fSxGo-00460-00111683-00112013": "price over time and early on you saw", "tMieE1fSxGo-00461-00112014-00112289": "some variation as the the osmo IST pool", "tMieE1fSxGo-00462-00112290-00112540": "was the only place trading and it was", "tMieE1fSxGo-00463-00112541-00112816": "low liquidity but over the past week or", "tMieE1fSxGo-00464-00112817-00113116": "so things have gotten quite tight and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00465-00113117-00113423": "even even during the the you know", "tMieE1fSxGo-00466-00113424-00113645": "instability we've seen in the markets uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00467-00113646-00113836": "we really only see one sort of minor", "tMieE1fSxGo-00468-00113838-00114065": "spike in IST price", "tMieE1fSxGo-00469-00114066-00114443": "and and that was up to one 1.04 or 1.03", "tMieE1fSxGo-00470-00114444-00114628": "or so which immediately dropped back", "tMieE1fSxGo-00471-00114629-00114790": "down and it looks like we've been sort", "tMieE1fSxGo-00472-00114791-00115078": "of between 99 and 101", "tMieE1fSxGo-00473-00115079-00115277": "um for the last week which you know", "tMieE1fSxGo-00474-00115278-00115439": "given the amount of liquidity and given", "tMieE1fSxGo-00475-00115440-00115631": "the lack of trading and and other are", "tMieE1fSxGo-00476-00115632-00115913": "possibilities uh that looks quite good", "tMieE1fSxGo-00477-00115914-00116134": "right now um and I imagine now that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00478-00116135-00116315": "Crescent pools are live we're gonna see", "tMieE1fSxGo-00479-00116316-00116584": "that remain tight over time so that's", "tMieE1fSxGo-00480-00116585-00116789": "been encouraging to see", "tMieE1fSxGo-00481-00116790-00116854": "um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00482-00116855-00117149": "and I I guess lastly uh and I know we're", "tMieE1fSxGo-00483-00117150-00117334": "running up on time so I'll be quick here", "tMieE1fSxGo-00484-00117335-00117586": "I wanted to talk about vaults so the big", "tMieE1fSxGo-00485-00117588-00117773": "effort on the inter-protocol side from a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00486-00117774-00118013": "gorgopco is launching the vaults", "tMieE1fSxGo-00487-00118014-00118151": "contracts", "tMieE1fSxGo-00488-00118152-00118493": "um right now uh we are closing in on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00489-00118494-00118660": "finalization of the liquidation design", "tMieE1fSxGo-00490-00118661-00118960": "which is going to start with a a Dutch", "tMieE1fSxGo-00491-00118961-00119183": "auction of collateral uh and so building", "tMieE1fSxGo-00492-00119183-00119465": "that out getting getting input from uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00493-00119466-00119663": "economic advisors and and various", "tMieE1fSxGo-00494-00119664-00119890": "stakeholders around how that should", "tMieE1fSxGo-00495-00119891-00120089": "design how that design should work and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00496-00120090-00120263": "any issues that we see there", "tMieE1fSxGo-00497-00120264-00120419": "but", "tMieE1fSxGo-00498-00120420-00120731": "um targeting sort of a q1 2023 time", "tMieE1fSxGo-00499-00120732-00120977": "frame for the vaults launch so uh all", "tMieE1fSxGo-00500-00120978-00121151": "that's looking good we've kind of gotten", "tMieE1fSxGo-00501-00121152-00121349": "things quite organized and and feeling", "tMieE1fSxGo-00502-00121350-00121565": "good about about that launch so I know", "tMieE1fSxGo-00503-00121566-00121757": "that really that's the product that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00504-00121758-00121966": "inter-protocol users are most excited", "tMieE1fSxGo-00505-00121967-00122171": "about and so we we certainly want to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00506-00122172-00122440": "push that forward uh with urgency", "tMieE1fSxGo-00507-00122441-00122543": "so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00508-00122544-00122716": "um I know that was fast but I I was low", "tMieE1fSxGo-00509-00122717-00122866": "on time so I'm going to turn it back to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00510-00122867-00123107": "to Santi here", "tMieE1fSxGo-00511-00123108-00123310": "no that's good I mean I'll open the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00512-00123311-00123454": "floor because you said a lot there so", "tMieE1fSxGo-00513-00123455-00123725": "there's probably some you know if anyone", "tMieE1fSxGo-00514-00123726-00124186": "wants to chime in there go for it", "tMieE1fSxGo-00515-00124188-00124378": "I think he covered everything I would", "tMieE1fSxGo-00516-00124379-00124649": "hit", "tMieE1fSxGo-00517-00124650-00124775": "cool", "tMieE1fSxGo-00518-00124776-00124852": "um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00519-00124853-00125089": "yeah", "tMieE1fSxGo-00520-00125090-00125399": "sorry yeah I just wanted to uh to add", "tMieE1fSxGo-00521-00125400-00125560": "that uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00522-00125561-00125831": "um queensburg so another member of the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00523-00125832-00126143": "econ committee and myself will be on a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00524-00126144-00126443": "podcast on Monday to talk exclusively", "tMieE1fSxGo-00525-00126444-00126928": "about IST uh with the the stacking uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00526-00126929-00127223": "validator who has a channel on uh on", "tMieE1fSxGo-00527-00127224-00127469": "YouTube and uh and yeah so I'm doing", "tMieE1fSxGo-00528-00127470-00127840": "some additional work basically to uh to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00529-00127841-00128201": "grow the visibility of IST on on other", "tMieE1fSxGo-00530-00128202-00128549": "podcasts we also had uh last week Roland", "tMieE1fSxGo-00531-00128550-00128795": "Santiago and myself", "tMieE1fSxGo-00532-00128796-00129107": "um a call a podcast with the binance", "tMieE1fSxGo-00533-00129108-00129193": "love", "tMieE1fSxGo-00534-00129194-00129671": "0x499 uh which got I think almost 3 500", "tMieE1fSxGo-00535-00129672-00129881": "views", "tMieE1fSxGo-00536-00129882-00130240": "um and for us the economy committee uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00537-00130241-00130408": "in the short term what we're going to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00538-00130409-00130727": "work on is uh basically a line on a", "tMieE1fSxGo-00539-00130728-00131081": "framework to to uh onboard new", "tMieE1fSxGo-00540-00131082-00131309": "collateral for votes so I think this is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00541-00131310-00131513": "this is going to be critical but the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00542-00131514-00131759": "good news is we have time to come up", "tMieE1fSxGo-00543-00131760-00132047": "with the something comprehensive and and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00544-00132048-00132395": "solid and uh and and the immediate term", "tMieE1fSxGo-00545-00132396-00132640": "uh today we'll be discussing like I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00546-00132641-00132833": "mentioned", "tMieE1fSxGo-00547-00132834-00133139": "um the minting limits uh whether we do", "tMieE1fSxGo-00548-00133140-00133504": "something about usdt graph or we just uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00549-00133505-00134027": "leave it uh as is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00550-00134028-00134266": "great awesome thank you yeah looking", "tMieE1fSxGo-00551-00134267-00134393": "forward to that pocket that's you said", "tMieE1fSxGo-00552-00134394-00134561": "that's Monday that's coming Monday", "tMieE1fSxGo-00553-00134562-00134789": "yeah yeah next Monday", "tMieE1fSxGo-00554-00134790-00135023": "cool cool yeah yeah we'll uh we'll make", "tMieE1fSxGo-00555-00135024-00135263": "sure to push that out so people can join", "tMieE1fSxGo-00556-00135264-00135569": "um yeah so I you know uh kind of", "tMieE1fSxGo-00557-00135570-00135731": "following up to you you said you know we", "tMieE1fSxGo-00558-00135732-00135881": "you know again just a reminder we have", "tMieE1fSxGo-00559-00135882-00136181": "an AMA with uh with axelr uh later today", "tMieE1fSxGo-00560-00136182-00136504": "at 3 P.M it's in about two hours now", "tMieE1fSxGo-00561-00136505-00136709": "um so definitely stop by it'll be on the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00562-00136710-00136919": "inner protocol Twitter again", "tMieE1fSxGo-00563-00136920-00137081": "um and I think our next Community call", "tMieE1fSxGo-00564-00137082-00137309": "is December 15th", "tMieE1fSxGo-00565-00137310-00137440": "um you know pretty far out at this point", "tMieE1fSxGo-00566-00137441-00137645": "so we'll we'll make sure to set", "tMieE1fSxGo-00567-00137646-00137801": "reminders for folks", "tMieE1fSxGo-00568-00137802-00138101": "um that can join that and uh yeah I", "tMieE1fSxGo-00569-00138102-00138251": "don't know is there any uh any other", "tMieE1fSxGo-00570-00138252-00138502": "questions or you know thoughts anyone", "tMieE1fSxGo-00571-00138503-00138695": "wants to bring up in the uh from the uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00572-00138696-00138881": "from the stage right now", "tMieE1fSxGo-00573-00138882-00139264": "well I have to say as you know driving", "tMieE1fSxGo-00574-00139265-00139613": "the on on a lot of the software", "tMieE1fSxGo-00575-00139614-00139847": "development and so forth the fact that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00576-00139848-00140063": "it that there's now all this stuff", "tMieE1fSxGo-00577-00140064-00140273": "happening that you know by people that", "tMieE1fSxGo-00578-00140274-00140428": "are expert at things that I'm not expert", "tMieE1fSxGo-00579-00140429-00140657": "at and it's just all happening with you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00580-00140658-00140837": "know", "tMieE1fSxGo-00581-00140838-00141059": "um independent and growing and and and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00582-00141060-00141263": "and and flourishing out on the cosmos", "tMieE1fSxGo-00583-00141264-00141581": "ecosystem uh where I get to now watch is", "tMieE1fSxGo-00584-00141582-00141928": "just is just an amazing Delight so so it", "tMieE1fSxGo-00585-00141929-00142087": "you know it feels like the the the the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00586-00142088-00142385": "you know the ball is rolling on IST and", "tMieE1fSxGo-00587-00142386-00142601": "that's really exciting so I'm thank you", "tMieE1fSxGo-00588-00142602-00142828": "all for all your participation and help", "tMieE1fSxGo-00589-00142829-00143140": "and frankly for using it", "tMieE1fSxGo-00590-00143141-00143381": "hmm", "tMieE1fSxGo-00591-00143382-00143639": "awesome awesome okay yeah", "tMieE1fSxGo-00592-00143640-00143728": "um", "tMieE1fSxGo-00593-00143729-00143945": "all right well thanks uh all for joining", "tMieE1fSxGo-00594-00143946-00144089": "if you do have questions you can", "tMieE1fSxGo-00595-00144090-00144251": "definitely stop by the uh in the", "tMieE1fSxGo-00596-00144252-00144454": "protocol Discord all the links are in uh", "tMieE1fSxGo-00597-00144455-00144725": "on the website on the Twitter", "tMieE1fSxGo-00598-00144726-00145139": "um yeah drop in say hello ask questions", "tMieE1fSxGo-00599-00145140-00145337": "um we're around and uh yeah thanks for", "tMieE1fSxGo-00600-00145338-00145409": "everyone", "tMieE1fSxGo-00601-00145410-00145651": "and if you have thought pieces go to", "tMieE1fSxGo-00602-00145652-00145961": "community.goric.com and yeah long-term", "tMieE1fSxGo-00603-00145962-00146183": "Long Live discussion there", "tMieE1fSxGo-00604-00146184-00146621": "yep absolutely", "tMieE1fSxGo-00605-00146622-00146837": "cool awesome thank you all", "tMieE1fSxGo-00606-00146838-00147016": "right good stuff everybody have a great", "tMieE1fSxGo-00607-00147017-00147201": "day bye", "tMieE1fSxGo-00608-00147202-00148149": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tMvGKsuy2Sg", "text": {"tMvGKsuy2Sg-00000-00000000-00000038": "thank you", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00001-00000039-00000209": "[Music]", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00002-00000210-00000638": "foreign", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00003-00000639-00001373": "[Music]", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00004-00001374-00005831": "[Music]", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00005-00005832-00006116": "thank you", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00006-00006117-00007153": "[Music]", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00007-00007154-00007703": "one more time", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00008-00007704-00009305": "[Music]", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00009-00009306-00009805": "foreign", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00010-00009806-00013361": "[Music]", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00011-00013362-00013799": "foreign", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00012-00013800-00014222": "foreign", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00013-00014224-00016113": "[Music]", "tMvGKsuy2Sg-00014-00016115-00019312": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tMEKfSfxWpc", "text": {"tMEKfSfxWpc-00000-00000000-00003703": "[Music]", "tMEKfSfxWpc-00001-00003704-00004441": "so", "tMEKfSfxWpc-00002-00004442-00014799": "[Music]", "tMEKfSfxWpc-00003-00014800-00015008": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tMFbdMHQ8Jc", "text": {"tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00000-00000535-00000726": "i got in touch with oliver for oliver", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00001-00000727-00000935": "stone my editing he's toe dancing in the", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00002-00000936-00001119": "street waiting for us oh i hope he's", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00003-00001120-00001350": "nice like you well he's got a different", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00004-00001351-00001511": "quality of charm he's sort of a cross", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00005-00001512-00001751": "between a ferris wheel and a werewolf", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00006-00001752-00001951": "but with a lovable streak if you cared a", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00007-00001952-00002199": "blast for it you getting nervous oh no", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00008-00002200-00002375": "no i just hope you won't have a lot of", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00009-00002376-00002607": "long-wisted doctors lined up to harass", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00010-00002608-00002750": "me you know i'm not coming to new york", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00011-00002751-00002871": "to play guinea pigs for a lot of", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00012-00002872-00003047": "scientists everybody knows iranian", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00013-00003048-00003295": "poisoning is incurable so so why waste", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00014-00003296-00003527": "any time in that drink", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00015-00003528-00003759": "don't you worry about that you won't be", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00016-00003760-00003951": "bothered at all you know i'm not going", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00017-00003952-00004119": "to bed until i have convulsions and my", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00018-00004120-00004279": "teeth start falling up that's when i", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00019-00004280-00004486": "begin worrying is it enoch", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00020-00004487-00004735": "it's as good a time as any", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00021-00004736-00004902": "how are you feeling now sailor", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00022-00004903-00005231": "hunky-dory skipper", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00023-00005232-00005470": "well there she is in all her beads and", "tMFbdMHQ8Jc-00024-00005471-00005771": "ribbons"}}, {"audio_id": "tMVuz2cdTmE", "text": {"tMVuz2cdTmE-00000-00000003-00000497": "in biology biological specificity as the", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00001-00000498-00000767": "tendency of a characteristic such as a", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00002-00000768-00001103": "behavior or a biochemical variation to", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00003-00001104-00001475": "occur in a particular species", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00004-00001476-00001793": "biochemist Linus Pauling stated that", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00005-00001794-00002105": "biological specificity as the set of", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00006-00002106-00002382": "characteristics of living organisms or", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00007-00002383-00002643": "constituents of living organisms of", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00008-00002644-00002954": "being special or doing something special", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00009-00002955-00003365": "each animal or plant species is special", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00010-00003367-00003654": "it differs in some way from all other", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00011-00003654-00003961": "species", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00012-00003963-00004236": "biological specificity is the major", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00013-00004237-00004686": "problem about understanding life", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00014-00004687-00005054": "you", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00015-00005055-00005737": "topic subtopics", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00016-00005738-00005996": "characteristics may further be described", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00017-00005997-00006256": "as being inter specific interest", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00018-00006257-00006664": "specific and con specific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00019-00006665-00007009": "you", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00020-00007009-00007610": "topic interspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00021-00007611-00007923": "inter specificity literally between", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00022-00007923-00008281": "among species or being interspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00023-00008282-00008613": "describes issues between individuals of", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00024-00008614-00008783": "separate species", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00025-00008784-00009201": "these may include interspecies", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00026-00009202-00009503": "communication communication between", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00027-00009504-00009769": "different species of animals plants", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00028-00009770-00010266": "fungi or bacteria interspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00029-00010267-00010574": "competition when individuals of", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00030-00010575-00010814": "different species compete for the same", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00031-00010815-00011244": "resource in an ecosystem interspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00032-00011245-00011594": "feeding when adults of one species feed", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00033-00011595-00011891": "the young of another species", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00034-00011892-00012266": "interspecific hybridization", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00035-00012267-00012602": "interspecific interaction the effects", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00036-00012603-00012869": "organisms in a community have on one", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00037-00012870-00013003": "another", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00038-00013004-00013340": "inter specific pregnancy pregnancy", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00039-00013341-00013671": "involving an embryo or fetus belonging", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00040-00013672-00014356": "to another species than the carrier", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00041-00014357-00014958": "topic intraspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00042-00014959-00015270": "interest specificity literally within", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00043-00015271-00015655": "species or being intraspecific describes", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00044-00015656-00016003": "behaviors biochemical variations and", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00045-00016004-00016252": "other issues within individuals of a", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00046-00016253-00016419": "single species", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00047-00016420-00016886": "these may include interspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00048-00016887-00017194": "antagonism when individuals of the same", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00049-00017195-00017561": "species are hostile to one another", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00050-00017562-00017853": "intraspecific competition when", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00051-00017854-00018133": "individuals or groups of individuals", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00052-00018134-00018381": "from the same species compete for the", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00053-00018382-00018737": "same resource in an ecosystem", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00054-00018738-00019115": "intraspecific hybridization", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00055-00019116-00019772": "intraspecific mimicry", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00056-00019773-00020368": "topic conspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00057-00020369-00020733": "two or more individual organisms", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00058-00020734-00021100": "populations or taxa are conspecific if", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00059-00021101-00021466": "they belong to the same species where", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00060-00021467-00021691": "different species can interbreed and", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00061-00021692-00021991": "their gametes compete the conspecific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00062-00021992-00022249": "gametes take precedence over hetero", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00063-00022250-00022641": "specific gametes this is known as", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00064-00022642-00022920": "conspecific sperm precedence or", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00065-00022921-00023428": "conspecific pollen precedence in plants", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00066-00023429-00023774": "you", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00067-00023775-00024396": "topic hetero specific", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00068-00024397-00024708": "the antonym of confessor fist city as", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00069-00024709-00024984": "the term hetero specificity two", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00070-00024985-00025275": "individuals are hetero specific if they", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00071-00025276-00025494": "are considered to belong to different", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00072-00025495-00025856": "biological species", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00073-00025857-00026224": "you", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00074-00026225-00026933": "topic related concepts", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00075-00026935-00027240": "congeners are organisms within the same", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00076-00027241-00027452": "genus", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00077-00027454-00027823": "you", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00078-00027824-00028482": "topic C also", "tMVuz2cdTmE-00079-00028483-00028887": "evolutionary biology"}}, {"audio_id": "tMbMgNcRpaE", "text": {"tMbMgNcRpaE-00000-00000122-00000367": "polarizability is the ability to form", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00001-00000368-00000688": "instantaneous dipoles it is a property", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00002-00000689-00001028": "of matter polarizabilities determine the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00003-00001029-00001300": "dynamical response of a bound system to", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00004-00001301-00001558": "external fields and provide insight into", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00005-00001559-00001916": "a molecules internal structure in a", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00006-00001917-00002180": "solid polarizability is defined as", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00007-00002181-00002411": "dipole moment per unit volume of the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00008-00002412-00003043": "crystal cell", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00009-00003044-00004093": "topic electric polarizability", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00010-00004094-00004660": "topic definition", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00011-00004661-00004970": "electric polarizability is the relative", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00012-00004971-00005236": "tendency of a charge distribution like", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00013-00005237-00005431": "the electron cloud of an atom or", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00014-00005432-00005678": "molecule to be distorted from its normal", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00015-00005679-00006077": "shape by an external electric field the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00016-00006078-00006653": "polarizability alpha display style alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00017-00006654-00007024": "in isotropic media is defined as the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00018-00007025-00007473": "ratio of the induced dipole moment P", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00019-00007475-00007927": "display style bold symbol P of an atom", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00020-00007928-00008416": "to the electric field e display style", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00021-00008417-00008657": "bold symbol e", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00022-00008658-00009249": "that produces this dipole moment alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00023-00009250-00009699": "equals p/e", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00024-00009700-00010035": "display style alpha equals frak bold", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00025-00010036-00010485": "symbol P bold symbol e polarizability", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00026-00010486-00011259": "has the SI units of CM TV minus one", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00027-00011260-00011721": "topic a2s four kilogram minus one while", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00028-00011722-00012234": "it's CGS unit is cm3 usually it is", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00029-00012235-00012602": "expressed in CGS units as a so-called", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00030-00012603-00012824": "polarizability volume sometimes", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00031-00012825-00013435": "expressed in a three", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00032-00013436-00013927": "10 minus 24 CC one can convert from SI", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00033-00013928-00014644": "units to CGS units as follows alpha C", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00034-00014644-00014803": "em", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00035-00014804-00015016": "three", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00036-00015018-00015863": "equals 10 6 4 pi", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00037-00015863-00016216": "epsilon0", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00038-00016216-00016602": "alpha see", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00039-00016603-00018277": "M - V minus one equals ten six 4pi", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00040-00018278-00018990": "epsilon0 alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00041-00018991-00019596": "em to display style alpha mathram cm", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00042-00019597-00020079": "parrot 3 equals frack 10 karat 6 4 pi", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00043-00020080-00020424": "ver epsilon underscore 0 alpha mathram", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00044-00020425-00020934": "see see D ot mathram m carat to see do t", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00045-00020935-00021363": "mathram V carrot - 1 equals frack", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00046-00021364-00021810": "10 karat 6 4 pi ver epsilon underscore 0", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00047-00021811-00022212": "alpha mathram f see do t mass from m", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00048-00022213-00022563": "carat to eight point nine eight eight", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00049-00022564-00023057": "times 10 15 times alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00050-00023058-00023222": "f", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00051-00023223-00023512": "em too", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00052-00023513-00023926": "display style alpha mathram f c do t", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00053-00023927-00024412": "mathram m carrot to wear", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00054-00024413-00024950": "epsilon0 display style for epsilon", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00055-00024951-00025217": "underscore zero", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00056-00025218-00025524": "the vacuum permittivity is approximately", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00057-00025525-00025952": "8.854 times 10 -12 F per meter", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00058-00025952-00026386": "if the polarizability volume is denoted", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00059-00026387-00026854": "alpha display style alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00060-00026855-00027082": "the relation can also be expressed", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00061-00027083-00028014": "generally in SI as four PI epsilon zero", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00062-00028015-00028210": "alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00063-00028211-00028795": "equals alpha display style for pi ver", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00064-00028795-00029089": "epsilon underscore zero alpha equals", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00065-00029089-00029265": "alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00066-00029266-00029493": "the polarizability of individual", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00067-00029494-00029724": "particles is related to the average", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00068-00029725-00029986": "electric susceptibility of the medium by", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00069-00029987-00030339": "the clausius mossotti relation", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00070-00030339-00030612": "polarizability for anisotropic or non", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00071-00030613-00030861": "spherical media cannot in general be", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00072-00030862-00031139": "represented as a scalar quantity", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00073-00031140-00031830": "defining alpha display style alpha as a", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00074-00031831-00032032": "scalar implies both that applied", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00075-00032033-00032246": "electric fields can only induce", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00076-00032247-00032511": "polarization components parallel to the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00077-00032512-00032702": "field and that the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00078-00032702-00032870": "X", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00079-00032871-00033299": "why displaced dialects why", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00080-00033300-00033944": "and said display styles ed directions", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00081-00033945-00034151": "respond in the same way to the applied", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00082-00034152-00034535": "electric field for example an electric", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00083-00034536-00034715": "field in thee", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00084-00034716-00035194": "X display style X", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00085-00035195-00035432": "Shen can only produce and", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00086-00035433-00036042": "X display style X component in", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00087-00036043-00036621": "P display style bold symbol P and if", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00088-00036622-00036861": "that same electric field were applied in", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00089-00036862-00036985": "thee", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00090-00036986-00037513": "why display style y-direction the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00091-00037514-00037738": "induced polarization would be the same", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00092-00037739-00038024": "in magnitude but appear in thee", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00093-00038025-00038755": "why display style y-component of p", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00094-00038756-00039194": "display style bold symbol p many", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00095-00039195-00039455": "crystalline materials have directions", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00096-00039456-00039668": "that are easier to polarize than others", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00097-00039669-00039881": "and some even become polarized in", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00098-00039882-00040112": "directions perpendicular to the applied", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00099-00040113-00040328": "electric field and the same thing", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00100-00040329-00040676": "happens with non spherical bodies some", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00101-00040677-00040922": "molecules and materials with this sort", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00102-00040923-00041147": "of anisotropic behavior are often", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00103-00041148-00041408": "optically active exhibiting effects such", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00104-00041409-00041740": "as birefringence of light", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00105-00041741-00042033": "to describe anisotropic media a", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00106-00042034-00042511": "polarizability rank two tensor three", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00107-00042512-00043096": "times three display style three times", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00108-00043097-00043459": "three matrix", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00109-00043460-00044076": "alpha display style alpha is defined", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00110-00044077-00044309": "alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00111-00044310-00044646": "equals alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00112-00044647-00044796": "X", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00113-00044797-00045123": "X alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00114-00045124-00045427": "X Y", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00115-00045428-00045621": "alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00116-00045622-00046126": "X Z alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00117-00046127-00046295": "why", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00118-00046296-00047133": "X alpha y Y alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00119-00047134-00047482": "why Zed", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00120-00047483-00047843": "alpha z", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00121-00047844-00048145": "ex alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00122-00048146-00048468": "Zed why", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00123-00048469-00049239": "alpha Zed Zed display style math B alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00124-00049240-00049602": "equals begin b-matrix alpha underscore X", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00125-00049603-00049953": "X and alpha underscore X Y and alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00126-00049954-00050355": "underscore X Z alpha underscore Y X and", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00127-00050356-00050718": "alpha underscore YY an alpha underscore", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00128-00050719-00051054": "Y Zed alpha underscore ZX + alpha", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00129-00051055-00051380": "underscore Zed Y and alpha underscore", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00130-00051382-00051683": "Zed Zed end b-matrix the elements", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00131-00051684-00051908": "describing the response parallel to the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00132-00051909-00052119": "applied electric field are those along", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00133-00052120-00052488": "the diagonal a large value of alpha YX", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00134-00052489-00052851": "display style alpha underscore YX here", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00135-00052852-00053088": "means that an electric field applied in", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00136-00053089-00053376": "the X display style X Direction would", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00137-00053377-00053610": "strongly polarize the material in the Y", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00138-00053611-00054021": "display style Y Direction explicit", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00139-00054022-00054264": "expressions for alpha display style", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00140-00054265-00054516": "alpha have been given for homogeneous", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00141-00054516-00055265": "and isotropic ellipsoidal bodies", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00142-00055266-00055958": "topic application in crystallography", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00143-00055959-00056216": "the matrix above can be used with the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00144-00056216-00056453": "molar refractivity equation and other", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00145-00056454-00056701": "data to produce density data for", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00146-00056702-00057044": "crystallography each polarizability", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00147-00057045-00057241": "measurement along with the refractive", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00148-00057242-00057515": "index associated with its direction will", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00149-00057516-00057788": "yield a direction specific density that", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00150-00057789-00057986": "can be used to develop an accurate", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00151-00057987-00058178": "three-dimensional assessment of", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00152-00058179-00058484": "molecular stacking in the crystal this", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00153-00058485-00058775": "relationship was first observed by Linus", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00154-00058776-00058966": "Pauling", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00155-00058967-00059107": "ah", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00156-00059108-00059333": "equals", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00157-00059334-00059629": "for pi", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00158-00059629-00059963": "three", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00159-00059964-00060154": "a", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00160-00060154-00060779": "a C equals", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00161-00060779-00061104": "m.p", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00162-00061104-00061759": "n2 minus 1", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00163-00061760-00062546": "n2 + to display style R equals display", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00164-00062547-00062951": "style left frac 4 pi/3 write an", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00165-00062952-00063316": "underscore a a underscore C equals left", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00166-00063317-00063779": "frac m p writes left frac n carrot 2", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00167-00063779-00064244": "minus 1 and carrot 2 plus 2 right r", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00168-00064245-00064594": "equals molar refractivity", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00169-00064595-00064749": "and", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00170-00064750-00065221": "a display style an underscore", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00171-00065222-00065639": "equals Avogadro's number", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00172-00065640-00066553": "a/c display style or underscore see", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00173-00066554-00067321": "topic electronic polarization P", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00174-00067322-00067854": "density M", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00175-00067855-00068509": "topic molar mass n", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00176-00068510-00069111": "refractive index", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00177-00069112-00069682": "topic tendencies", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00178-00069683-00070000": "generally polarizability increases as", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00179-00070001-00070213": "the volume occupied by electrons", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00180-00070214-00070510": "increases in atoms this occurs because", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00181-00070511-00070776": "larger atoms have more loosely held", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00182-00070777-00071056": "electrons in contrast to smaller atoms", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00183-00071057-00071419": "with tightly bound electrons on rows of", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00184-00071420-00071686": "the periodic table polarizability", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00185-00071687-00072044": "therefore decreases from left to right", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00186-00072045-00072319": "polarizability increases down on columns", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00187-00072320-00072476": "of the periodic table", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00188-00072477-00072796": "likewise larger molecules are generally", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00189-00072797-00073188": "more polarizable than smaller ones water", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00190-00073189-00073513": "is a very polar molecule but alkanes and", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00191-00073514-00073729": "other hydrophobic molecules are more", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00192-00073730-00074053": "polarizable water with its permanent", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00193-00074054-00074296": "dipole is less likely to change shape", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00194-00074297-00074576": "due to an external electric field", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00195-00074577-00074842": "alkanes are the most polarizable", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00196-00074843-00075142": "molecules although alkenes and Arun's", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00197-00075143-00075321": "are expected to have larger", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00198-00075322-00075565": "polarizability than alkanes because of", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00199-00075566-00075784": "their higher reactivity compared to", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00200-00075785-00076030": "alkanes alkanes are in fact more", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00201-00076031-00076351": "polarizable this results because of", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00202-00076352-00076605": "alkenes and rnase more electronegative", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00203-00076606-00076894": "sp2 carbons to the alkanes less", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00204-00076895-00077242": "electronegative sp3 carbons ground state", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00205-00077243-00077479": "electron configuration models are often", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00206-00077480-00077644": "inadequate in studying the", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00207-00077645-00077917": "polarizability of bonds because dramatic", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00208-00077918-00078156": "changes in molecular structure occur in", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00209-00078157-00078771": "a reaction", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00210-00078772-00079478": "topic magnetic polarizability", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00211-00079479-00079829": "magnetic polarizability defined by spin", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00212-00079830-00080108": "interactions of nucleons is an important", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00213-00080109-00080426": "parameter of deuterons and hadrons in", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00214-00080427-00080701": "particular measurement of tensile", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00215-00080702-00080954": "polarizabilities of nucleons yields", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00216-00080955-00081161": "important information about spin", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00217-00081162-00081428": "dependent nuclear forces the method of", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00218-00081429-00081704": "spin amplitudes uses quantum mechanics", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00219-00081705-00081968": "formalism to more easily describe spin", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00220-00081969-00082373": "dynamics vector and tensor polarization", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00221-00082374-00082670": "of particle nuclei with spin s1 ere", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00222-00082671-00082931": "specified by the unit polarization", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00223-00082932-00083533": "vector P display style bold symbol P and", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00224-00083534-00083944": "the polarization tensor P backquote", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00225-00083945-00084248": "additional tensors composed of products", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00226-00084249-00084470": "of three or more spin matrices are", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00227-00084471-00084638": "needed only for the exhaustive", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00228-00084639-00084905": "description of polarization of particles", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00229-00084906-00085710": "nuclei with spin s three-halves", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00230-00085711-00086313": "topic see also", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00231-00086314-00086850": "dielectric electric susceptibility", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00232-00086851-00087301": "polarization density MOS CED an", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00233-00087302-00087515": "estimation method for activity", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00234-00087516-00087797": "coefficients uses polarizability as", "tMbMgNcRpaE-00235-00087798-00088063": "parameter"}}, {"audio_id": "tNkNc-oA0Ok", "text": {"tNkNc-oA0Ok-00000-00000280-00001491": "[Music]", "tNkNc-oA0Ok-00001-00001492-00001996": "oh", "tNkNc-oA0Ok-00002-00001997-00004283": "[Music]", "tNkNc-oA0Ok-00003-00004284-00004691": "so", "tNkNc-oA0Ok-00004-00004692-00005567": "[Music]", "tNkNc-oA0Ok-00005-00005568-00005776": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tNq4xdc3xEc", "text": {"tNq4xdc3xEc-00000-00000280-00000886": "good morning to everybody", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00001-00000888-00001166": "the title is very general but it can", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00002-00001167-00001415": "simplify the title saying that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00003-00001416-00001491": "my", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00004-00001492-00001847": "speech and i will be pretty", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00005-00001848-00002071": "short", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00006-00002072-00002326": "about some subjects and more people from", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00007-00002327-00002447": "other", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00008-00002448-00002631": "could be synthetized in this following", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00009-00002632-00002775": "way", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00010-00002776-00003134": "we have a stronger correlation between", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00011-00003135-00003295": "between", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00012-00003296-00003670": "instability phenomena at the nanoscale", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00013-00003671-00004070": "typically fractured for solids and the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00014-00004071-00004383": "cavitation or triplets of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00015-00004384-00004551": "then we have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00016-00004552-00004975": "the second point that is related to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00017-00004976-00005270": "particle or super subatomic particle", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00018-00005271-00005391": "emissions", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00019-00005392-00005759": "typically a neutron and or other", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00020-00005760-00005886": "particles", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00021-00005887-00006118": "and the last this is the point", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00022-00006119-00006215": "is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00023-00006216-00006422": "very important in my opinion", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00024-00006423-00006567": "chemical", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00025-00006568-00006823": "clinical", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00026-00006823-00007055": "balances", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00027-00007056-00008223": "can", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00028-00008224-00008414": "so these three", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00029-00008415-00008567": "situations", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00030-00008568-00008639": "are", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00031-00008640-00009159": "in some way correlated and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00032-00009160-00009391": "cannot intervene in different phenomena", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00033-00009392-00009623": "phenomenologies", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00034-00009624-00009767": "okay in", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00035-00009768-00010039": "my previous speeches", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00036-00010040-00010159": "especially", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00037-00010160-00010487": "two years ago at the i", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00038-00010488-00010671": "iccf", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00039-00010672-00010951": "i presented", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00040-00010952-00011231": "my experiments in the laboratory about", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00041-00011232-00011446": "crushing on rocks especially", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00042-00011447-00011831": "and then also the topic of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00043-00011832-00012063": "of seismicity and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00044-00012064-00012327": "the evolution of elements in the earth", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00045-00012328-00012567": "this is very important but", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00046-00012568-00012894": "several people think they are not", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00047-00012895-00013135": "so well connected with the electrolysis", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00048-00013136-00013479": "of confusion but if we consider the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00049-00013480-00013622": "three", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00050-00013623-00013743": "repeatable", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00051-00013744-00014055": "phenomena that i considered", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00052-00014056-00014151": "so that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00053-00014152-00014238": "i", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00054-00014240-00014575": "recall to you so fracture we can say", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00055-00014576-00014766": "practical emission and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00056-00014768-00014999": "chemical balances", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00057-00015000-00015311": "we have strong very strong analogies so", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00058-00015312-00015483": "just to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00059-00015484-00015750": "remember i will call you what i", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00060-00015751-00015999": "said in the previous presentations", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00061-00016000-00016358": "we began in 2008 with the four specimens", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00062-00016359-00016503": "two", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00063-00016504-00016894": "of uh made of carrara marble and two of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00064-00016895-00017055": "granite", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00065-00017056-00017335": "we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00066-00017336-00017663": "took them to failure by compression of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00067-00017664-00018030": "course we obtained this kind of ruptures", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00068-00018031-00018143": "and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00069-00018144-00018255": "we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00070-00018256-00018471": "reported", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00071-00018472-00018799": "load versus time diagrams which is not", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00072-00018800-00019022": "interesting for this community might be", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00073-00019023-00019294": "is much more interesting to see there is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00074-00019295-00019550": "some emission but from cara marble we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00075-00019551-00019686": "never had", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00076-00019687-00019950": "one neutral morning", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00077-00019951-00020247": "excess with respect to the background", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00078-00020248-00020350": "instead", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00079-00020351-00020447": "with", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00080-00020448-00020743": "granite and other materials we had", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00081-00020744-00020878": "always", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00082-00020879-00021111": "neutral emissions", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00083-00021112-00021319": "for example in this table the first that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00084-00021320-00021567": "like we published we have the mission of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00085-00021568-00021871": "seven between seven eight times the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00086-00021872-00022103": "background with other materials for", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00087-00022104-00022343": "example bazaar which is the second one", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00088-00022344-00022647": "from the left we had up to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00089-00022648-00022967": "100 times the bracket background with", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00090-00022968-00023247": "the magnet type which is full of iron", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00091-00023248-00023375": "because", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00092-00023376-00023711": "is an oxide of eye of iron cartilage", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00093-00023712-00023983": "species speaking only one mineral in the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00094-00023984-00024399": "magnetic we had up to 1 000 times", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00095-00024400-00024614": "the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00096-00024615-00024799": "background so", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00097-00024800-00025167": "we have dr borla is a very", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00098-00025168-00025430": "clever specialist in italy about the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00099-00025431-00025790": "measurement of neutrons or weak weak", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00100-00025791-00026046": "fluxes of neutrons or", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00101-00026047-00026367": "environment and neutrons and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00102-00026368-00026646": "he and the community was very impressed", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00103-00026647-00026862": "at the beginning by this strong very", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00104-00026863-00027199": "strong emissions due to mechanical", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00105-00027200-00027543": "microscopical mechanical phenomena", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00106-00027544-00027839": "even if we have to to say that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00107-00027839-00028039": "the ultimate", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00108-00028039-00028399": "cause is not microscopic at market but", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00109-00028400-00028662": "nanoscope nanoscope we get", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00110-00028663-00028895": "the condition is that to have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00111-00028895-00029118": "a nanoscopic", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00112-00029119-00029270": "instability", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00113-00029272-00029518": "then from the clinical point of view", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00114-00029519-00029767": "skipped some details of course we had", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00115-00029768-00030079": "this sophisticated chemical", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00116-00030080-00030207": "test with", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00117-00030208-00030502": "the best specialist in my university", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00118-00030503-00030662": "this is the statistic if you are", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00119-00030663-00030943": "interested but i need time to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00120-00030944-00031279": "i want only to remind you that we had", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00121-00031280-00031743": "very important balances in terms of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00122-00031744-00032046": "important vulnerable terms of stigma", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00123-00032047-00032318": "in fact what is disappearing", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00124-00032319-00032583": "in iron is appearing as", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00125-00032583-00032879": "aluminium in french because granite has", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00126-00032880-00033262": "two iron minerals fungi fungi english", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00127-00033263-00033607": "fungi and biotite in fungi we have a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00128-00033608-00033735": "balance", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00129-00033736-00033967": "minus two plus two", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00130-00033968-00034143": "between iron and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00131-00034144-00034374": "and the aluminum", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00132-00034375-00034807": "in the bio type is a little more complex", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00133-00034808-00035695": "we have minus three in iron you see", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00134-00035696-00035911": "what is interesting the difference is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00135-00035912-00036062": "minus three", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00136-00036063-00036367": "the final plus three but not only", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00137-00036368-00036535": "aluminum in this time we have to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00138-00036536-00036799": "consider also magnesium and silicon", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00139-00036800-00037159": "which are the two elements", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00140-00037160-00037590": "adjacent to the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00141-00037591-00037774": "laser table", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00142-00037775-00037918": "also", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00143-00037919-00038215": "is very interesting because we did not", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00144-00038216-00038511": "obtain a new transfer we thought because", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00145-00038512-00038727": "marvel is we said at the beginning", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00146-00038728-00038983": "marvel is too", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00147-00038984-00039151": "not too", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00148-00039152-00039283": "not", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00149-00039284-00039527": "sufficiently brittle", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00150-00039528-00039815": "or in marble there is not iron maxwell", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00151-00039816-00040111": "is not not the reason because if we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00152-00040112-00040318": "see calculated", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00153-00040319-00040518": "chemistry we have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00154-00040519-00040702": "minus 13", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00155-00040703-00040967": "in calcium calcium very important like", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00156-00040968-00041118": "chiron i think", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00157-00041119-00041455": "not less calcium magnesium and oxygen", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00158-00041456-00041583": "and you have a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00159-00041584-00041943": "again of 13 exactly in this case it is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00160-00041944-00042415": "exactly of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00161-00042416-00042558": "so chemistry", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00162-00042559-00042758": "before and after is very important in my", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00163-00042759-00043071": "opinion", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00164-00043072-00043223": "okay", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00165-00043224-00043383": "just a brief", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00166-00043384-00043527": "brief", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00167-00043528-00043862": "sentence about the earth", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00168-00043863-00044111": "two cycles in the earth during the life", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00169-00044112-00044415": "of our planet there is the iron iron", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00170-00044416-00044718": "cycle i call it the iron cycle", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00171-00044719-00044883": "better to say", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00172-00044884-00045287": "maybe depletion of iron", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00173-00045288-00045590": "or depletion of pharaohs elements they", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00174-00045591-00045743": "disappear", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00175-00045744-00046046": "not completely of course but 12", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00176-00046047-00046423": "you see that the iron from basaltic the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00177-00046424-00046630": "after the beginning was basaltic like", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00178-00046631-00046871": "the moon and the mars", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00179-00046872-00047183": "and now is the cr it means granitic so", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00180-00047184-00047535": "much less iron from 15 percent to four", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00181-00047536-00047855": "percent four percent is very few because", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00182-00047856-00048062": "it's very", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00183-00048063-00048246": "small quantity because you have to think", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00184-00048247-00048535": "that aluminum from four it's now eight", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00185-00048536-00048895": "percent so big changes that usually are", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00186-00048896-00049183": "explained by migration theories by", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00187-00049184-00049446": "specialists in geology migration in the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00188-00049447-00049686": "solid the soil is difficult to think", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00189-00049687-00049990": "about migrations but what is astonishing", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00190-00049991-00050295": "in my opinion is perfect balance between", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00191-00050296-00050646": "the depletion of iron and the nickel", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00192-00050647-00050815": "and again in", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00193-00050816-00051174": "aluminum silicon and carbon", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00194-00051175-00051479": "they are exactly the same 12 percent", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00195-00051479-00051790": "minus 12 and plus 22", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00196-00051791-00051958": "the same for", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00197-00051959-00052382": "alkaline thermos and alkaline plus", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00198-00052383-00052623": "oxygen in this case", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00199-00052624-00052823": "we have 8.7", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00200-00052824-00053038": "is the percentage of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00201-00053039-00053175": "of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00202-00053176-00053319": "matter that is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00203-00053320-00053582": "transforming and transmuting", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00204-00053583-00053719": "in our", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00205-00053720-00053919": "in our process of of course", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00206-00053920-00054142": "transmutation because you understand", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00207-00054144-00054407": "that the migration is not implying at", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00208-00054408-00054575": "all any", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00209-00054576-00054887": "balance migration", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00210-00054888-00055126": "this is a basic logic not the nuclear", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00211-00055127-00055263": "physics", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00212-00055264-00055566": "anyway this is just a rapid", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00213-00055567-00055759": "now what all this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00214-00055760-00056007": "why all these things are interesting in", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00215-00056008-00056223": "general i think but what are also", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00216-00056224-00056399": "interesting for", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00217-00056400-00056582": "our phenomena", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00218-00056583-00056750": "at least economically interested in this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00219-00056751-00057015": "community for example called food and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00220-00057016-00057238": "electrolysis", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00221-00057239-00057511": "so i thought about this some years later", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00222-00057512-00057687": "from 2008", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00223-00057688-00058023": "we were at the time of 2012. i decided", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00224-00058024-00058175": "to begin", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00225-00058176-00058438": "with the help of many different people", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00226-00058439-00058591": "with different from different", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00227-00058591-00058719": "disciplines", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00228-00058720-00059119": "to to perform electrolysis experiments", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00229-00059120-00059350": "then we had a preliminary phase very", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00230-00059351-00059559": "interesting because at the beginning we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00231-00059560-00059926": "used different materials for example", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00232-00059927-00060038": "iron", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00233-00060039-00060199": "chrome and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00234-00060200-00060591": "cobalt chrome", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00235-00060591-00060799": "we published also something probably", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00236-00060800-00061087": "some of you have seen this publication", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00237-00061088-00061287": "then we consider the palladium and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00238-00061288-00061479": "nickel as another", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00239-00061479-00061615": "cathode", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00240-00061616-00061911": "this is the cell with these two", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00241-00061912-00062119": "different important elements which are", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00242-00062120-00062263": "the most", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00243-00062264-00062503": "important elements for the absorption", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00244-00062504-00062815": "absorption of hydrogen and you see on", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00245-00062816-00063030": "the on the right the two", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00246-00063032-00063430": "the geometry of the two electrodes", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00247-00063432-00063654": "you have to consider that we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00248-00063655-00063830": "always used", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00249-00063832-00064191": "a solution of potassium carbonate", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00250-00064191-00064294": "and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00251-00064295-00064535": "another thing very important we consider", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00252-00064536-00064663": "the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00253-00064664-00064894": "very important phenomenon of hydrogen", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00254-00064895-00065111": "enrichment of this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00255-00065112-00065511": "electrodes i can tell you that the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00256-00065512-00065726": "mechanical behavior", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00257-00065727-00065863": "after", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00258-00065864-00066143": "this phenomenon of these materials is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00259-00066144-00066463": "very very similar to the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00260-00066464-00066647": "behavior of rocks", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00261-00066648-00066863": "in other terms they become", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00262-00066864-00067143": "very brittle which is important is a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00263-00067144-00067335": "condition to have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00264-00067336-00067567": "our phenomenon", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00265-00067568-00067831": "and then what was importantly in the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00266-00067832-00067959": "first in the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00267-00067960-00068255": "next slides i will show you the three", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00268-00068256-00068567": "phenomena the fracture of micro creating", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00269-00068568-00068863": "neutron and alpha particle emissions and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00270-00068864-00069023": "the last three the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00271-00069024-00069326": "very important clinical balances", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00272-00069327-00069606": "so for example this is one of the most", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00273-00069607-00069775": "interesting features", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00274-00069776-00070067": "because we this is a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00275-00070068-00070375": "magnificent of a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00276-00070376-00070599": "mesoderm you cannot say micro crack", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00277-00070600-00070863": "because it's a long sum", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00278-00070864-00071231": "this length is some millimeters and the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00279-00071232-00071599": "crack opening or width is about 40", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00280-00071600-00071735": "microns", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00281-00071736-00072079": "it's a it is the palladium", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00282-00072080-00072447": "longitudinally", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00283-00072448-00072862": "after 20 hours of electrolysis", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00284-00072863-00073094": "you have to recall that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00285-00073095-00073375": "even storms in his", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00286-00073376-00073703": "well-known book said that we have we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00287-00073704-00073991": "cannot have confusion if we have not", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00288-00073992-00074311": "micro-creating all damage of electrodes", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00289-00074312-00074599": "when i read it several years ago i was", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00290-00074600-00074799": "impressed that because", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00291-00074800-00074991": "at that time we had", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00292-00074992-00075247": "all this experience in fractional", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00293-00075248-00075543": "mechanics of rocks and so on so i", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00294-00075544-00075743": "thought why not to apply for this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00295-00075744-00075975": "phenomena new phenomenon because we have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00296-00075976-00076206": "the extensive microcreating the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00297-00076207-00076367": "electrodes", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00298-00076368-00076575": "then we have the venetians very strong", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00299-00076576-00076871": "emissions especially on neutrons you see", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00300-00076872-00076982": "here", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00301-00076983-00077111": "the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00302-00077112-00077455": "past or fixed in neutrons", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00303-00077456-00077799": "cps this is the rate of neutrons", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00304-00077800-00077950": "and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00305-00077951-00078103": "we have the background and then the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00306-00078104-00078215": "peaks", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00307-00078216-00078482": "this is the cumulative maybe it's more", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00308-00078483-00078815": "significant more easy to read", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00309-00078816-00078991": "they are the cumulative", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00310-00078992-00079279": "offer with the cell of a cell phone and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00311-00079280-00079471": "not the student center yes the cell", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00312-00079472-00079567": "phone", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00313-00079568-00079847": "is the upper one itself", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00314-00079848-00080087": "you see that there is a 30 percent about", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00315-00080088-00080494": "of of increase when the cell is on", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00316-00080495-00080711": "the electrolytic cell", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00317-00080712-00080919": "this is about the neutrons about the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00318-00080920-00081167": "alpha particles not the less interesting", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00319-00081168-00081415": "because of course", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00320-00081416-00081679": "the emissions are", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00321-00081680-00081855": "more", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00322-00081856-00082023": "less strong", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00323-00082024-00082175": "less strong but", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00324-00082176-00082543": "very interesting to compare a cell", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00325-00082544-00082655": "sell-off", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00326-00082656-00082911": "with a salon you see also in the rate is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00327-00082912-00083191": "very busy would increase about twice and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00328-00083192-00083503": "also in the cumulative of after particle", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00329-00083504-00083831": "dissipation is objectively changing", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00330-00083832-00083975": "and what about", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00331-00083976-00084231": "chemistry very very interesting is the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00332-00084232-00084447": "most interesting in my", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00333-00084448-00084567": "my view", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00334-00084568-00084887": "because we repeated the same experiments", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00335-00084888-00085238": "four times four times and in the first", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00336-00085239-00085535": "experiment only we have only the value", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00337-00085536-00085767": "at the beginning after 20 hours then", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00338-00085768-00086006": "there was a lot much more than the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00339-00086007-00086167": "incubation time", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00340-00086168-00086406": "but it was significant that we were in", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00341-00086407-00086606": "some way safe", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00342-00086607-00086831": "or sure to have the results", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00343-00086832-00087031": "or have the best of the glass", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00344-00087032-00087238": "you see that the palladium always", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00345-00087239-00087479": "decreases about 30 percent maybe in this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00346-00087480-00087838": "case it's 28.7 i think but other cases", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00347-00087839-00088231": "around 30 percent then we have increased", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00348-00088232-00088503": "always increasing oxygen", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00349-00088504-00088799": "iron other elements potassium magnesium", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00350-00088800-00089111": "series silicon etc", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00351-00089112-00089447": "more less important variation and oxygen", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00352-00089448-00089743": "is very important", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00353-00089744-00089871": "okay", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00354-00089872-00090015": "why this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00355-00090016-00090199": "distribution everything before four", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00356-00090200-00090471": "times the same distribution", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00357-00090472-00090750": "so if you believe in this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00358-00090751-00090911": "language", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00359-00090912-00091023": "or", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00360-00091024-00091279": "anomalous vision and maybe very natural", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00361-00091280-00091391": "my thing", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00362-00091392-00091662": "i thought but we said anomalous", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00363-00091663-00091887": "he said well we have in this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00364-00091888-00092103": "i don't want to comment all the details", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00365-00092104-00092415": "of course but our major hypothesis", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00366-00092416-00092494": "was", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00367-00092495-00092687": "you cannot explain in a different way i", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00368-00092688-00092823": "think", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00369-00092824-00093079": "in some way we consider a primary", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00370-00093080-00093318": "efficient of palladium", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00371-00093319-00093535": "you may", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00372-00093536-00093718": "observe that the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00373-00093719-00094111": "atomic number of palatal 46 exactly 20", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00374-00094112-00094438": "plus 26 so we can uh", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00375-00094439-00094679": "of course this hypothesis coming also", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00376-00094680-00094926": "from the very important cycles of iron", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00377-00094927-00095167": "and calcium and calcium which are the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00378-00095168-00095423": "most important in my opinion elements in", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00379-00095424-00095662": "this dynamics of the earth", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00380-00095663-00095903": "so it was quite natural to think about", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00381-00095904-00096126": "that the first", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00382-00096127-00096311": "primary efficient and then secondary", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00383-00096312-00096623": "fissions in this way you can explain", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00384-00096624-00096950": "in a complete way the table the only two", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00385-00096951-00097223": "discrepancies are that the iron is in", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00386-00097224-00097447": "this table is a little more", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00387-00097448-00097838": "theoretically you should have 16.8", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00388-00097839-00098087": "so 1.7 less", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00389-00098088-00098382": "why we have this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00390-00098383-00098511": "oxygen", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00391-00098512-00098703": "in excess", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00392-00098704-00098935": "experimentally and also", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00393-00098936-00099094": "potassium is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00394-00099095-00099399": "two in this case but is a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00395-00099400-00099855": "theoretical 1.5 so 0.5 more", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00396-00099856-00100279": "so totally 2.2 is a smaller i think this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00397-00100280-00100582": "capacity but we can explain this because", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00398-00100583-00100918": "you have not to forget that we have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00399-00100919-00101055": "potassium", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00400-00101056-00101238": "potassium carbonate", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00401-00101239-00101326": "so", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00402-00101327-00101503": "they are in my opinion they are the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00403-00101504-00101791": "position of these two", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00404-00101792-00101959": "elements", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00405-00101960-00102294": "i want to say potassium and oxygen", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00406-00102295-00102599": "so we had a balance a very very", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00407-00102600-00102799": "good balance i think", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00408-00102800-00102966": "the balance is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00409-00102967-00103127": "reported in this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00410-00103128-00103630": "table where we have the founder advance", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00411-00103631-00103886": "of course case we respect", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00412-00103888-00103975": "the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00413-00103976-00104239": "state to make stoichiometric", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00414-00104240-00104510": "ratios and this is corresponding to the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00415-00104511-00104751": "table the experimental table i have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00416-00104752-00104990": "shown you so we repeated this kind of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00417-00104991-00105302": "reasoning four times quite exactly so", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00418-00105303-00105566": "there is no need to say anything about", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00419-00105567-00105934": "the test two three and four", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00420-00105935-00106102": "just", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00421-00106103-00106351": "an addition additionally", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00422-00106352-00106551": "i can say that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00423-00106552-00106823": "as a the total", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00424-00106824-00107158": "error let's say 2.2 the first", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00425-00107159-00107390": "was repeated this one also in the other", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00426-00107391-00107639": "ones not exactly of course the second", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00427-00107640-00107975": "was five was the worst the third", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00428-00107976-00108131": "the third was", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00429-00108132-00108558": "3.9 percent and the last was the best", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00430-00108559-00108702": "because it was", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00431-00108703-00108878": "1.1", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00432-00108879-00109175": "of discrepancy between theory or", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00433-00109176-00109471": "assumption theoretical assumption and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00434-00109472-00109775": "and experiments so my opinion is the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00435-00109776-00110086": "only way to explain what is happening", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00436-00110088-00110366": "of course i know that all the not all", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00437-00110367-00110454": "but", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00438-00110455-00110683": "nearly all these", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00439-00110683-00110983": "efficiency and energy so this is the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00440-00110983-00111199": "point to clarify about the other things", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00441-00111200-00111510": "that i should not have doubts but one we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00442-00111511-00111743": "have an energy from this phenomena", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00443-00111744-00111958": "because i'm not going to speak about it", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00444-00111959-00112223": "but we have energy from this phenomenon", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00445-00112224-00112502": "inside then if i have time some", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00446-00112503-00112766": "some words about gravitation", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00447-00112767-00113439": "i handle some time", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00448-00113440-00113663": "yes cavitation was a completely", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00449-00113664-00113863": "different experience of course", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00450-00113864-00113943": "even", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00451-00113944-00114102": "we have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00452-00114103-00114478": "a strong analogy i will show you", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00453-00114479-00114663": "this is the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00454-00114664-00114951": "yes the setup the global view of the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00455-00114952-00115158": "setup you see this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00456-00115159-00115390": "this is a hydrodynamic habitation", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00457-00115391-00115607": "hydrodynamic cavitation means that we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00458-00115608-00115695": "have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00459-00115696-00115815": "a small", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00460-00115816-00116047": "secret with water", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00461-00116048-00116415": "and a solution of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00462-00116416-00116695": "of iron chloride", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00463-00116696-00116863": "and we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00464-00116864-00116975": "produce", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00465-00116976-00117071": "trap", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00466-00117072-00117463": "through a cavitator which is a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00467-00117464-00117631": "specific tool", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00468-00117632-00117871": "this cavitation phenomenon which is a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00469-00117872-00118023": "particular", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00470-00118024-00118151": "form of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00471-00118152-00118327": "two bonus because it means that the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00472-00118328-00118743": "bubble are imploding protein", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00473-00118744-00119015": "usually a very small bubble in protein", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00474-00119016-00119375": "is a extreme kind of turbulence in some", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00475-00119376-00119543": "way this was", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00476-00119544-00119831": "written in some way it was", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00477-00119832-00119966": "realized", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00478-00119967-00120263": "with this small circuit but you can also", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00479-00120264-00120495": "imagine to enlarge the scale to have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00480-00120496-00120743": "this phenomenon with different skills so", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00481-00120744-00120975": "it's impressive to think what we could", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00482-00120976-00121247": "do in the future so this is the plant as", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00483-00121248-00121439": "a view", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00484-00121440-00121671": "and we have what we want to say before", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00485-00121672-00121807": "we go on and we have the same", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00486-00121808-00121958": "phenomenology", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00487-00121959-00122151": "in some way we have this kind of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00488-00122152-00122447": "instabilities bubble and explosions", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00489-00122448-00122678": "then we have also in this case i do not", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00490-00122679-00122943": "think the graphs are prosomatic we have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00491-00122944-00123283": "neutron and alpha particle emission even", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00492-00123283-00123663": "because the plant is made by polymeric", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00493-00123664-00123934": "materials this for two reasons the first", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00494-00123935-00124254": "reasons is to have not contamination", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00495-00124255-00124510": "only plexiglass or", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00496-00124511-00124775": "we can say polymeric materials and the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00497-00124776-00124927": "second reason", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00498-00124928-00125039": "the second", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00499-00125040-00125271": "reason is to have transparency", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00500-00125272-00125478": "to neutrons", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00501-00125479-00125671": "the torque of particle is more difficult", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00502-00125672-00125943": "i think but two neutrons we had", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00503-00125944-00126583": "transparency we can", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00504-00126583-00126886": "much different situation measuring uh", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00505-00126888-00127127": "these particles", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00506-00127128-00127254": "then we had", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00507-00127255-00127543": "those in this case we get the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00508-00127544-00127654": "iron", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00509-00127655-00127999": "nearly disappears and at the same time", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00510-00128000-00128566": "aluminum increases his presence", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00511-00128567-00128678": "whereas", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00512-00128679-00129074": "it was completely absent aluminium", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00513-00129075-00130247": "[Music]", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00514-00130248-00130534": "iron which is disappearing", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00515-00130535-00130831": "and then most importantly the measure of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00516-00130832-00131087": "the dimension of the bubble because you", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00517-00131088-00131295": "have to understand that the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00518-00131296-00131599": "nano and micro nano micro bubble can", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00519-00131600-00131766": "emit", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00520-00131767-00131990": "significant amount of energy when the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00521-00131991-00132343": "bubble is bigger even imploding", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00522-00132344-00132487": "we have not", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00523-00132488-00132678": "this emission", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00524-00132679-00133083": "so it was very important to construct", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00525-00133084-00133287": "the you can say", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00526-00133288-00133711": "the statistics of this bubble and as", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00527-00133712-00133975": "the specialists know very well we had a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00528-00133976-00134054": "peak", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00529-00134055-00134390": "around 10 microns which is much bigger", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00530-00134391-00134695": "what is interesting for us so when we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00531-00134696-00134943": "collaborate with the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00532-00134944-00135175": "firm which is present lasting these", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00533-00135176-00135414": "measurements and they were", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00534-00135415-00135687": "when we asked to measure", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00535-00135688-00135990": "bubbles at the scale of a nanometer they", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00536-00135991-00136119": "were", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00537-00136120-00136295": "astonished because they say that the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00538-00136296-00136575": "usual is not interesting and we said for", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00539-00136576-00136751": "us it's very interesting to know what", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00540-00136752-00137119": "happens at the nanoscale so we found", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00541-00137120-00137327": "these bubbles of course there is a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00542-00137328-00137607": "continuous line approximating", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00543-00137608-00137814": "but you see that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00544-00137815-00138023": "for example in this case which was a", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00545-00138024-00138375": "particular case of a cavitator we obtain", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00546-00138376-00138535": "it up to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00547-00138536-00138766": "three the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00548-00138767-00138895": "most", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00549-00138896-00139071": "smallest", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00550-00139072-00139199": "smallest", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00551-00139200-00139463": "bubble where three", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00552-00139464-00139719": "three nanometers of the diameter which", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00553-00139720-00139911": "is very very", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00554-00139912-00140151": "lower than the usual measurements so", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00555-00140152-00140327": "maybe the first time that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00556-00140328-00140639": "was measured so small bubbles", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00557-00140640-00140735": "at least", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00558-00140736-00140999": "according to the what the specialists", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00559-00141000-00141143": "say", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00560-00141144-00141375": "so the most important answer to now is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00561-00141376-00141687": "that we had by changing the cavitator", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00562-00141688-00141895": "this means that to have a very big", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00563-00141896-00142214": "change in the number of tunnel bubbles", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00564-00142215-00142463": "we have a constancy the constant", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00565-00142464-00142854": "is this average emitted energy per nano", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00566-00142855-00143023": "bubble", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00567-00143024-00143151": "nano bubble", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00568-00143152-00143278": "implosion", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00569-00143279-00143654": "and you see that this average", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00570-00143655-00143919": "is always around", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00571-00143920-00144047": "34", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00572-00144048-00144239": "at least appears to be", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00573-00144240-00144531": "around 34", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00574-00144532-00144839": "millimeter which is a lot of energy for", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00575-00144840-00145007": "a nano bubble", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00576-00145008-00145254": "it's not originally the origin of this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00577-00145255-00145502": "energy doesn't appear of a mechanical", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00578-00145503-00145743": "type it supposed to be another kind of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00579-00145744-00146039": "legend and we don't know", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00580-00146040-00146263": "maybe nuclear maybe but i don't know", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00581-00146264-00146759": "exactly why so big this is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00582-00146760-00146854": "okay", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00583-00146855-00147126": "if i submit i can say something about", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00584-00147127-00147287": "the the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00585-00147288-00147407": "final", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00586-00147408-00147702": "remarks we can say is another theory on", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00587-00147703-00147935": "the remarks about this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00588-00147936-00148151": "you see that when we have two scales", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00589-00148152-00148335": "there is a strict correlation between", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00590-00148336-00148654": "the velocity of the of the waves", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00591-00148655-00148951": "at the left extreme we have that there", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00592-00148952-00149463": "are earth phones are given by nanoscale", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00593-00149464-00149743": "mechanical instabilities at the right", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00594-00149744-00150063": "extreme the other side you see that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00595-00150064-00150231": "as we said is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00596-00150232-00150487": "as we know very well from seismicity or", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00597-00150488-00150863": "seasoning yes basically", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00598-00150864-00151039": "we know that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00599-00151040-00151295": "at the scale we can say", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00600-00151296-00151502": "to the earth the earth's", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00601-00151503-00151975": "vibration or oscillations corresponds", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00602-00151976-00152190": "corresponds to this the dimension of the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00603-00152191-00152478": "force falls about kilometers", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00604-00152479-00152711": "is the kilometer scale", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00605-00152712-00153095": "then we can also consider all the other", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00606-00153096-00153287": "subdivisions of the skill but like no", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00607-00153288-00153399": "time", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00608-00153400-00153590": "of course different instruments to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00609-00153591-00153726": "measure these", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00610-00153727-00153951": "vibrations from the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00611-00153952-00154263": "human here up to the because of that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00612-00154264-00154499": "scale we have not the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00613-00154500-00154799": "electromagnetic or acoustic tools we", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00614-00154800-00155063": "have to use the neutrons in my opinion", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00615-00155064-00155271": "and in fact the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00616-00155272-00155535": "the left the left extreme", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00617-00155536-00155790": "represented by the eu3", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00618-00155791-00155951": "neutron detector", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00619-00155952-00156271": "then another important in consideration", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00620-00156272-00156511": "then", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00621-00156512-00156719": "two important consideration", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00622-00156720-00156959": "just a remarks but very important i", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00623-00156960-00157214": "think the first is that the terror air", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00624-00157215-00157343": "force", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00625-00157344-00157639": "presents an energy which is equivalent", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00626-00157640-00157966": "to the energy of thermometer you see", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00627-00157967-00158119": "that", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00628-00158120-00158239": "with the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00629-00158240-00158463": "0.022", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00630-00158464-00158678": "electron volt we have", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00631-00158679-00158852": "6.0535", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00632-00158853-00159047": "[Music]", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00633-00159048-00159207": "terahertz", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00634-00159208-00159647": "6 from 6. but 6 0.24 is the device", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00635-00159648-00160071": "frequency of uranium so in some way the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00636-00160072-00160166": "reason", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00637-00160167-00160399": "in some ways this correlation", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00638-00160400-00161023": "can explain to us why we have so big", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00639-00161024-00161166": "procession", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00640-00161167-00161463": "of the diffusion of uranium", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00641-00161464-00161711": "2 235", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00642-00161712-00161966": "and then also interesting the calcium", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00643-00161967-00162039": "and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00644-00162040-00162454": "iron iron and cast disorder iron is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00645-00162455-00162711": "7.7", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00646-00162712-00162807": "and the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00647-00162808-00163454": "cancel is 4.79", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00648-00163455-00163695": "so you may imagine that the phono", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00649-00163696-00164063": "statistically speaking of this with this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00650-00164064-00164311": "with this frequency", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00651-00164312-00164654": "can interact and in some ways but can", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00652-00164655-00164902": "interact with the lattice", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00653-00164903-00165102": "of course not with", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00654-00165103-00165366": "the nucleus directly but with the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00655-00165367-00165663": "latitude you can have a real resonance", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00656-00165664-00165783": "phenomenon", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00657-00165784-00165975": "and this resonance phenomenon in some", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00658-00165976-00166175": "way can", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00659-00166176-00166454": "take us to this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00660-00166455-00166623": "type of nuclear", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00661-00166624-00166943": "interaction of reaction", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00662-00166944-00167214": "so this is the illogical chain", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00663-00167215-00167295": "from", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00664-00167296-00167511": "instability nanomechanics instabilities", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00665-00167512-00167702": "there are", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00666-00167703-00168007": "vibrations of phonons then length and", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00667-00168008-00168287": "then lastly new transition which was our", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00668-00168288-00168447": "first", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00669-00168448-00168575": "observation", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00670-00168576-00168775": "13 years ago", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00671-00168776-00168935": "so i want to thank", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00672-00168936-00169063": "sincerely", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00673-00169064-00169335": "the project that now is", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00674-00169336-00169502": "supporting", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00675-00169503-00169814": "this research since one year about which", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00676-00169815-00170038": "is the european project", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00677-00170039-00170254": "called the", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00678-00170255-00170566": "clean energy from hydrogen metal systems", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00679-00170567-00170831": "which is guided by professor chesky", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00680-00170832-00171111": "which is here and i thank", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00681-00171112-00171471": "personally about this very brilliant", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00682-00171472-00171687": "guide of this", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00683-00171688-00171854": "very very important project because it's", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00684-00171855-00171999": "the first", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00685-00172000-00172278": "financial aid in europe", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00686-00172279-00172375": "then", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00687-00172376-00172559": "there is my book i give some", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00688-00172560-00172814": "complimentary copies to", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00689-00172815-00173063": "some colleagues but i also one copy if", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00690-00173064-00173207": "you are interested", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00691-00173208-00173471": "remaining is i can give you", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00692-00173472-00173671": "this copy of the book that i wrote some", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00693-00173672-00173966": "years ago with my colleagues", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00694-00173967-00174119": "it was very important work of", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00695-00174120-00174359": "collaboration between 15 people", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00696-00174360-00174614": "different different areas different", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00697-00174615-00174974": "disciplines so thank you very much", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00698-00174975-00175463": "[Applause]", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00699-00175464-00177123": "um", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00700-00177124-00177895": "[Music]", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00701-00177896-00177995": "boy", "tNq4xdc3xEc-00702-00177996-00178320": "is a"}}, {"audio_id": "tNrhr-BRcHA", "text": {"tNrhr-BRcHA-00000-00000026-00000375": "[Music]", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00001-00000376-00000607": "welcome to the stream cast on top down", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00002-00000608-00000983": "approach to create manage apis", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00003-00000984-00001491": "i am chashi gavin from wsr2 api manager", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00004-00001492-00001959": "tv so uh what is a pled integration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00005-00001960-00002151": "api identification is simply an", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00006-00002152-00002375": "integration strategy that enables", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00007-00002376-00002599": "business to connect different data", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00008-00002600-00002887": "different application other services via", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00009-00002888-00003183": "apis it helps to define integration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00010-00003184-00003415": "scenarios while increasing the ability", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00011-00003415-00003638": "to reuse the multiple services at", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00012-00003639-00003847": "different times for the different", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00013-00003847-00004047": "stakeholders", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00014-00004047-00004286": "when we talk about the api integration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00015-00004287-00004527": "there are two development approaches the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00016-00004528-00004727": "first one is api based integration the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00017-00004728-00005038": "second one is iteration percentage", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00018-00005039-00005286": "in api centrifugation we", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00019-00005287-00005495": "create the api bus", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00020-00005496-00005743": "and then later on we create the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00021-00005744-00005911": "introduction service", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00022-00005912-00006143": "so in the introduction percentage", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00023-00006144-00006318": "first of all we create the traditional", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00024-00006319-00006567": "service and that later on we create the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00025-00006568-00006710": "api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00026-00006711-00006927": "and this is still cast we are going to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00027-00006928-00007398": "talk about the api pass integration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00028-00007400-00007646": "so this is the overall flow of the drop", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00029-00007647-00007863": "down api development which is uh", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00030-00007864-00008063": "api certification", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00031-00008064-00008374": "so here the first of all uh api creator", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00032-00008375-00008695": "create the api in wso2 api manager in", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00033-00008696-00008863": "the first step", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00034-00008864-00009078": "after that in second step integration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00035-00009079-00009246": "developer", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00036-00009247-00009478": "pull that api to the integration studio", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00037-00009479-00009710": "and create the integration service to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00038-00009711-00009967": "the particular api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00039-00009968-00010231": "after that interest third step", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00040-00010232-00010487": "integration developer deploy the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00041-00010488-00010671": "the particular service to the service", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00042-00010672-00010799": "catalog", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00043-00010800-00011071": "the fourth step api creator again go to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00044-00011072-00011351": "the input section of the api and", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00045-00011352-00011631": "configure the service input to the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00046-00011632-00011855": "particular api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00047-00011856-00012103": "in fifth step aba publisher publish the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00048-00012104-00012214": "api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00049-00012215-00012487": "and after that api consumer can", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00050-00012488-00012919": "subscribe to the api and invoke it", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00051-00012919-00013102": "so i will", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00052-00013103-00013311": "explain further about it in the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00053-00013312-00013766": "demonstration so let's go to the demo", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00054-00013768-00014022": "first of all let's create api in wsuru", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00055-00014023-00014375": "api manager so i'm going to create api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00056-00014376-00014638": "from scratch", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00057-00014640-00014935": "so let's name the api as", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00058-00014936-00015230": "country api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00059-00015231-00016071": "and add the context and version", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00060-00016072-00016335": "so i will keep this as blank since i", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00061-00016336-00016447": "didn't", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00062-00016448-00016647": "implemented the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00063-00016648-00016919": "backend yet so i will implement it later", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00064-00016920-00017143": "from the integration history so let's", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00065-00017144-00017575": "create the api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00066-00017576-00017935": "so i i will add a new resource", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00067-00017936-00018367": "for this api called", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00068-00018368-00018439": "get", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00069-00018440-00019222": "countries", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00070-00019223-00019822": "and i will delete the other resources", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00071-00019823-00020111": "and let's save it", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00072-00020112-00020255": "then i need to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00073-00020256-00020535": "create the integration solution so let's", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00074-00020536-00021167": "go to the integration studio", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00075-00021168-00021367": "and i will create a new introduction", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00076-00021368-00021960": "project", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00077-00021961-00022830": "[Music]", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00078-00022831-00022927": "so", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00079-00022928-00023094": "then", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00080-00023095-00024055": "let's create a new rest api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00081-00024056-00024286": "so i'm going with the both option which", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00082-00024287-00024630": "is import api from api manager", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00083-00024631-00024863": "because i need to implement the back end", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00084-00024864-00025191": "for the particular api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00085-00025192-00025439": "so here we need to add the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00086-00025440-00025783": "apigee credentials so for this task we", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00087-00025783-00025967": "have introduced a new role called", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00088-00025968-00026127": "introduction table", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00089-00026127-00026390": "so i have already created the new user", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00090-00026391-00026727": "by assigning that integration to role", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00091-00026727-00026943": "so i will use those credit that", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00092-00026944-00027223": "tradition", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00093-00027224-00027367": "if you want you can use admin", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00094-00027368-00027767": "credentials as well", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00095-00027768-00027990": "so let's click the list a button so here", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00096-00027991-00028239": "it listed down to all the apis", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00097-00028239-00028479": "which are in the double shot api manager", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00098-00028480-00028735": "so i need to create the back end for the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00099-00028736-00028927": "the country api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00100-00028927-00029158": "so let's get the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00101-00029160-00029358": "select the country appearance", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00102-00029360-00033295": "finish", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00103-00033296-00033462": "okay so uh", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00104-00033463-00033727": "we created all the artifacts", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00105-00033728-00033959": "so let's go to the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00106-00033960-00034295": "cement resources so here in the metadata", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00107-00034296-00034511": "folder you can see two files", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00108-00034512-00034751": "spreadsheeting metadata second one is", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00109-00034752-00034911": "swagger right", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00110-00034912-00035199": "so first one includes all the basic", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00111-00035200-00035423": "details about the api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00112-00035424-00035695": "so here we can edit the description if", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00113-00035696-00036223": "you want", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00114-00036224-00036374": "[Music]", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00115-00036375-00036455": "so", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00116-00036456-00036743": "this one is the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00117-00036744-00036967": "this one is server which", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00118-00036968-00037255": "is running this service", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00119-00037256-00037551": "so my service is running on my local", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00120-00037552-00037759": "micro integrated server", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00121-00037760-00038174": "so let's add my my trick indicator is", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00122-00038175-00038359": "details", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00123-00038360-00038711": "so my host is localhost", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00124-00038712-00038927": "my boss is", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00125-00038928-00039217": "82.90", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00126-00039218-00039868": "[Music]", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00127-00039869-00040159": "[Music]", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00128-00040160-00040455": "okay so uh let's", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00129-00040456-00040767": "implement", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00130-00040768-00041079": "my integration solution so i delete the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00131-00041080-00041199": "existing", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00132-00041200-00041607": "mediators", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00133-00041608-00042055": "so i just turned the payload factory", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00134-00042056-00042487": "so let's add some response mock response", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00135-00042488-00042718": "so i will add some countries country", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00136-00042719-00042857": "list", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00137-00042858-00044823": "[Music]", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00138-00044824-00044958": "okay so", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00139-00044959-00045183": "now let's add response mediator to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00140-00045184-00045567": "respond to the client", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00141-00045568-00045839": "okay so now i'm done with my integration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00142-00045840-00046471": "solution", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00143-00046472-00046679": "then i need to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00144-00046680-00046846": "deploy to the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00145-00046847-00047174": "service catalog so here i'm going to use", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00146-00047175-00047502": "the embedded micro indicator instance so", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00147-00047503-00047799": "from this button you can uh", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00148-00047800-00048039": "open the deployment terminal of the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00149-00048040-00048279": "embedded micro integrations", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00150-00048280-00048479": "so i need to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00151-00048480-00048623": "uncomment", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00152-00048624-00048927": "this configuration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00153-00048928-00049143": "so let's uncomment the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00154-00049144-00049630": "search catalog configuration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00155-00049631-00050102": "so here this is my local kpim server so", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00156-00050103-00050327": "these are the credentials", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00157-00050328-00050662": "so let's save this", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00158-00050663-00050751": "okay", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00159-00050752-00050886": "now i have", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00160-00050887-00051118": "developed my integration solution now i", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00161-00051119-00051326": "need to deploy it to the service catalog", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00162-00051327-00052070": "so let's deploy this", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00163-00052071-00052319": "so let's explore project artifacts and", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00164-00052320-00052414": "run", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00165-00052415-00052599": "so i will", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00166-00052600-00052838": "click my artifacts", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00167-00052839-00052935": "and then", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00168-00052936-00053879": "finish", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00169-00053879-00055063": "so here you can see the logs", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00170-00055064-00055215": "okay you can see the look called", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00171-00055216-00055375": "successfully updated search catalog", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00172-00055376-00055503": "which means", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00173-00055504-00055735": "that our server is successfully deployed", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00174-00055736-00055911": "to the service catalog so let's go to", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00175-00055912-00056015": "the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00176-00056016-00056542": "api manager publisher again", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00177-00056544-00056894": "okay let's go to the services", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00178-00056895-00057247": "here you can see our services here", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00179-00057248-00057542": "so now we need to integrate this service", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00180-00057544-00057894": "to the our api so let's go to the our", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00181-00057895-00058199": "api again", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00182-00058200-00058415": "and let's go to the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00183-00058416-00058615": "endpoint section here you can see", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00184-00058616-00058882": "there's a endpoint called service", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00185-00058883-00059182": "endpoint so let's add the services board", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00186-00059183-00059591": "so here we go that production input so", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00187-00059591-00059766": "here in", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00188-00059767-00059911": "this list", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00189-00059912-00060175": "from drop drop down you can see the", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00190-00060176-00060415": "our service country api service so i'm", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00191-00060416-00060830": "going to add this service to the api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00192-00060832-00061279": "then i'm going to save it", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00193-00061279-00061679": "so then let's go to deployment", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00194-00061679-00062415": "and let's create a deployment", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00195-00062416-00062830": "okay i deployed the revision", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00196-00062832-00063206": "okay then let's go to lifecycle and", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00197-00063207-00063559": "publish it", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00198-00063560-00063799": "okay likewise so you can", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00199-00063800-00064247": "integrate any service to the this api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00200-00064248-00064535": "so from using this drop down you can", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00201-00064536-00064830": "link any search to the particular api so", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00202-00064832-00064935": "i", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00203-00064936-00065247": "indicate the the country api service", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00204-00065248-00065391": "because i", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00205-00065391-00065623": "create the application solution using", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00206-00065624-00066126": "this api definition", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00207-00066127-00066438": "okay now we can go to the dev portal", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00208-00066439-00066686": "and we can invoke the api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00209-00066687-00066975": "[Music]", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00210-00066976-00067271": "okay", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00211-00067272-00067550": "we can", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00212-00067551-00067750": "go to the application and", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00213-00067751-00068263": "you can subscribe that api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00214-00068264-00068606": "then we can we can invoke", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00215-00068607-00068911": "that api", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00216-00068912-00069126": "so let's get", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00217-00069127-00069679": "uh escape first", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00218-00069680-00070415": "okay so then let's invoke it", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00219-00070416-00070767": "okay uh you can see the restaurants here", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00220-00070768-00070982": "uh okay so hope uh you got some", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00221-00070983-00071150": "knowledge about", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00222-00071151-00071303": "uh top down approach to create", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00223-00071304-00071599": "manageability in a palette integration", "tNrhr-BRcHA-00224-00071600-00071948": "so thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "tNrlzZ7YF7c", "text": {"tNrlzZ7YF7c-00000-00000016-00001207": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00001-00001208-00001576": "and", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00002-00001577-00004622": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00003-00004623-00007798": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00004-00007800-00008177": "what", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00005-00008178-00008814": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00006-00008815-00008939": "marks", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00007-00008940-00009805": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00008-00009806-00011607": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00009-00011608-00012374": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00010-00012375-00012534": "him", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00011-00012535-00013358": "[Music]", "tNrlzZ7YF7c-00012-00013359-00013659": "uh"}}, {"audio_id": "tNG6wlaRK9y", "text": {"tNG6wlaRK9y-00000-00001728-00002018": "I'm going to try to make this as", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00001-00002019-00002337": "entertaining as possible and also the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00002-00002338-00002693": "the what I want to show you a bit or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00003-00002694-00003077": "talk about is really to think about the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00004-00003078-00003471": "future it's already here someplace in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00005-00003472-00003717": "the world there are things that you will", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00006-00003718-00004022": "become familiar with and and the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00007-00004023-00004238": "question is when does it show up on our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00008-00004239-00004577": "doorsteps and so the sum of the stuff", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00009-00004578-00004758": "I'm going to talk about the future is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00010-00004759-00004992": "really what i think is going to be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00011-00004993-00005354": "important in our future in education so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00012-00005355-00005813": "now I've done a little bit of kind of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00013-00005814-00006054": "the research and there there are a lot", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00014-00006055-00006347": "of smart people who do this the new", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00015-00006348-00006600": "media consortiums horizon report anybody", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00016-00006601-00007017": "have heard of that right they they got", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00017-00007018-00007266": "real experts who do this who think about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00018-00007267-00007440": "this thing so what about I've did it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00019-00007441-00007653": "I've pulled out a few things because I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00020-00007654-00007854": "wanted to satisfy the need what's going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00021-00007855-00008055": "on so let's refer to the the other", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00022-00008056-00008301": "people but these folks are really smart", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00023-00008302-00008490": "about this stuff and so that they've", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00024-00008491-00008706": "broken it down into what's going to come", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00025-00008707-00008913": "up and this was 2013 because I think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00026-00008914-00009114": "it's good to see what did people think a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00027-00009115-00009249": "few years ago what was going to happen", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00028-00009250-00009621": "and is this stuff happening so they said", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00029-00009622-00009870": "MOOCs right how many people remember", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00030-00009871-00010098": "those and now we begin to look at what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00031-00010099-00010437": "happens that tablet computing all right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00032-00010438-00010746": "what's out in two to three years games", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00033-00010747-00011022": "right and and there's questions really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00034-00011023-00011268": "around how you begin to think about the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00035-00011269-00011556": "what makes a simulation into a game and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00036-00011557-00011811": "in part and so but you have a lot of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00037-00011812-00012009": "these simulations part there and then", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00038-00012010-00012261": "they talk about 3d printing and wearable", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00039-00012262-00012570": "technology right and and how many people", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00040-00012571-00012740": "are wearing technology in various ways", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00041-00012741-00012983": "right all different ways and the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00042-00012984-00013203": "question is how how then that affects", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00043-00013204-00013458": "education so then we say well that they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00044-00013459-00013866": "made in 2013 flipped classrooms is that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00045-00013866-00014043": "something we talking about here", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00046-00014044-00014241": "starting to see that learning analytics", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00047-00014241-00014477": "we had discussions last night around", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00048-00014478-00014763": "understanding more and more about what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00049-00014763-00014997": "the students are doing the impacts on", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00050-00014997-00015197": "our own institution how are they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00051-00015199-00015416": "graduating kind of polls question Angela", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00052-00015418-00015672": "on once I've completed it what's the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00053-00015672-00015900": "rate at which they pass those exams and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00054-00015901-00016104": "you're going I think it's going to work", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00055-00016105-00016329": "and we've aligned it but over time it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00056-00016330-00016605": "that evidence will help us inform us are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00057-00016606-00016854": "we doing the right way of teaching in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00058-00016855-00017085": "the various these various ways and I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00059-00017086-00017349": "think feedback is so important and I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00060-00017350-00017493": "think this is where learning analytic", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00061-00017494-00017832": "come in so then again they like 3d", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00062-00017833-00017970": "printing and again it's two or three", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00063-00017971-00018267": "years out on the second year and then we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00064-00018268-00018639": "have quantified self and virtual", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00065-00018640-00018921": "assistants so quantified self what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00066-00018922-00019077": "anybody have any idea what do you think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00067-00019078-00020274": "quantified self is yeah brah so Who am I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00068-00020275-00020469": "I've walked this number of steps today", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00069-00020470-00020805": "right and here's right you got it right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00070-00020806-00021006": "as to all who you are and now suddenly", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00071-00021007-00021267": "there's all these metrics right around", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00072-00021268-00021504": "around these things and and I think one", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00073-00021505-00021675": "of the things we begin to think about in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00074-00021676-00022050": "the learning process is how do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00075-00022051-00022329": "develop our students meta cognitive", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00076-00022330-00022619": "skills their knowledge about their own", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00077-00022620-00022860": "thinking processes right and how does", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00078-00022861-00023133": "technology help reveal to them what have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00079-00023134-00023294": "I done in my life what have I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00080-00023295-00023517": "accomplished but what's going to be very", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00081-00023518-00023790": "important is what am i learning in this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00082-00023791-00023988": "in in these skills that I'm developing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00083-00023989-00024344": "like your student Angela who who said I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00084-00024345-00024684": "fell in love with blood right right that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00085-00024685-00024975": "is an important judgment about who they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00086-00024976-00025212": "are as a person and the question we want", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00087-00025213-00025425": "to begin thing is does knowing how many", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00088-00025426-00025686": "steps I've taken tell me enough about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00089-00025687-00025938": "Who I am as a person we need to learn", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00090-00025939-00026169": "about this reflective process but how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00091-00026170-00026364": "can technology help do more than just", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00092-00026364-00026690": "tell us give us numbers on stuff virtual", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00093-00026691-00027018": "assistants is like Siri hello how can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00094-00027019-00027162": "you know how can I help you these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00095-00027163-00027375": "automated type thing so that's that's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00096-00027376-00027417": "what they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00097-00027418-00027737": "they're now the other thing that they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00098-00027738-00028167": "started doing in 2014 is saying what are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00099-00028168-00028458": "trends that are driving higher education", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00100-00028458-00028979": "right and they said social media and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00101-00028980-00029358": "just this integration of the learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00102-00029358-00029606": "process it's not here is online", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00103-00029607-00029924": "completely separate from hybrid versus", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00104-00029925-00030095": "collaborative learning we're suddenly", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00105-00030097-00030314": "getting a realization that these are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00106-00030316-00030506": "very well integrated in various ways", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00107-00030507-00030804": "okay there's this helpful folks just", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00108-00030805-00031067": "this little overview kind of all right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00109-00031068-00031527": "the next one data-driven learning and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00110-00031527-00031782": "assessment some of us saying they're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00111-00031783-00032001": "using LearnSmart labs was it right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00112-00032002-00032229": "LearnSmart labs a lot of that is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00113-00032230-00032439": "actually students performing they're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00114-00032439-00032639": "asking how well do you know it you have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00115-00032641-00032808": "an assessment do they learn it can I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00116-00032809-00032976": "then drive them to other curriculum if", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00117-00032977-00033273": "they don't do well okay so that adaptive", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00118-00033274-00033483": "using data to help adapt the learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00119-00033484-00033804": "process and then shifts from students as", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00120-00033805-00034095": "consumers to students as creators all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00121-00034096-00034305": "right and I think I think Paul's point", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00122-00034306-00034589": "is around how do you engage the students", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00123-00034590-00034926": "in the learning process and they helped", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00124-00034927-00035139": "design what I need to learn and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00125-00035140-00035445": "accomplish right and I think a part of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00126-00035446-00035826": "the the goals of Maslow's kind of Prince", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00127-00035827-00036167": "of behind it is student as scientist", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00128-00036168-00036527": "they're not as observer they're not as", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00129-00036528-00036868": "kind of someone who has to listen and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00130-00036869-00037230": "regurgitate it's be engaged right I have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00131-00037231-00037392": "to create and I think some of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00132-00037393-00037571": "questions I think Paul might have made", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00133-00037572-00037983": "at other people about Oh Kate thank you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00134-00037984-00038202": "are upside down right okay the Kate said", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00135-00038203-00038451": "is is right in the photosynthesis right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00136-00038452-00038733": "it was I want them to design the stuff", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00137-00038734-00038973": "so they're creating their own learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00138-00038974-00039273": "experience right so those are important", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00139-00039274-00039561": "aspects so those are driving it and the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00140-00039562-00039815": "long-term ones are around agile", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00141-00039816-00040110": "approaches to change which is how do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00142-00040111-00040335": "more quickly change the way higher", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00143-00040336-00040583": "education works there's tremendous", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00144-00040584-00040764": "inertia in our admit", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00145-00040765-00041028": "stration in our policies and governance", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00146-00041029-00041253": "process and then if there's things that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00147-00041254-00041523": "we can do quicker I mean two years to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00148-00041524-00041826": "put that what that is amazing I know in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00149-00041827-00042057": "the CSU it be two years having an", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00150-00042058-00042234": "argument around this in our Academic", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00151-00042235-00042555": "Senate right but it would be a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00152-00042556-00042723": "thoughtful conversation of course and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00153-00042724-00043037": "then really the evolution of online", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00154-00043038-00043236": "learning really seeing the changes that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00155-00043237-00043356": "they're occurring so they're they're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00156-00043357-00043715": "looking at this okay now what do they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00157-00043716-00044004": "say this year right bring your own", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00158-00044005-00044340": "device all right and and in part I'd say", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00159-00044341-00044671": "their point around students as consumers", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00160-00044672-00045012": "really the consuming world is coming", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00161-00045013-00045261": "into higher education everyone's got", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00162-00045262-00045498": "their own device and think about ten", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00163-00045499-00045732": "years ago who managed all the computers", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00164-00045733-00045933": "that we all had it was always some IT", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00165-00045934-00046165": "person I was in a lab someplace but now", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00166-00046166-00046476": "we're all bringing our own we are in a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00167-00046477-00046715": "sense enabling people have choices and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00168-00046716-00047085": "their preferences are now being", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00169-00047086-00047307": "integrated into their learning before I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00170-00047308-00047520": "was stuck with whatever computer i was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00171-00047521-00047783": "given but now someone can say i like a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00172-00047784-00048057": "surface or i like the ipad or i like and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00173-00048058-00048471": "that in a sense of ownership of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00174-00048472-00048627": "learning process i think is very", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00175-00048628-00048795": "important that that's beginning to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00176-00048796-00049050": "change here so it's just not your own", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00177-00049051-00049340": "your device it's your device that makes", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00178-00049341-00049524": "the difference here and the issue of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00179-00049525-00049827": "flipped classroom and i and some of this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00180-00049828-00049929": "i'm going to talk a little bit more", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00181-00049930-00050162": "about this a little bit later too is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00182-00050163-00050385": "that flipping the classroom in part is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00183-00050386-00050574": "how to get students to do the homework", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00184-00050575-00050693": "that they never wanted to do in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00185-00050694-00050982": "first place right and the question is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00186-00050983-00051233": "flipping it is how do how do I give them", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00187-00051234-00051527": "an experience at home looking at the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00188-00051528-00051813": "lecture and then change the dynamics", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00189-00051814-00052055": "inside the classroom and it's not only", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00190-00052057-00052236": "what I'm doing but it's also the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00191-00052237-00052386": "physical design that's going to be very", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00192-00052387-00052682": "important and and the person who was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00193-00052683-00053010": "talking about a hospice care right why", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00194-00053011-00053526": "do you have to have that in in space", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00195-00053527-00053847": "environment to really change the way", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00196-00053848-00054042": "people are working and interacting", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00197-00054044-00054265": "not just kind of the outer space type", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00198-00054266-00054421": "thing the flipped classroom is very", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00199-00054422-00054910": "important okay makerspaces this in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00200-00054911-00055423": "sense students as creator and not just", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00201-00055424-00055684": "say here's a lab I want you to do but", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00202-00055685-00055876": "here's a whole set of here's a workbench", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00203-00055877-00056296": "and now you create things that is kind", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00204-00056297-00056524": "of part of the idea of make something", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00205-00056525-00056797": "not just achieve a certain kind of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00206-00056798-00057049": "requirement for a course so so you're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00207-00057050-00057271": "seeing in a sense the the ability for", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00208-00057272-00057520": "students and the technology empowering", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00209-00057521-00057862": "the learner to do more than what we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00210-00057863-00058017": "could have done before and some of this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00211-00058019-00058324": "is around cost right it's now becoming", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00212-00058325-00058654": "easier we're more wearable technology", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00213-00058654-00058854": "and then what's coming out is the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00214-00058855-00059091": "adaptive learning technologies all right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00215-00059092-00059346": "again and I think this is more about the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00216-00059347-00059655": "personalization of the of the learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00217-00059657-00060361": "process and this is a huge challenge in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00218-00060362-00060700": "trying to figure out how to make", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00219-00060701-00061051": "learning adaptable because adaptive", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00220-00061052-00061316": "learning is about knowing what that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00221-00061317-00061702": "individual person is doing and learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00222-00061703-00062014": "and performing and then how do i have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00223-00062015-00062292": "the algorithm to say in a sense a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00224-00062294-00062704": "recommender what do they need based on", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00225-00062704-00062908": "how that individual is performing and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00226-00062909-00063180": "there's a lots of complicated issues", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00227-00063182-00063385": "around your knowledge domain whether", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00228-00063386-00063697": "you're in you know biology or physics or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00229-00063698-00064130": "chemistry if they make a wrong answer in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00230-00064132-00064402": "the old days you just say that's wrong", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00231-00064403-00064629": "right and they got and they got a point", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00232-00064630-00064966": "off but in adaptive technology the wrong", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00233-00064966-00065407": "answer is where the gold and figuring", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00234-00065408-00065725": "out what someone doesn't know and then", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00235-00065726-00065965": "that lets you recommend what do I need", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00236-00065966-00066331": "to deliver them and so how many of you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00237-00066332-00066631": "have gotten kind of training and doing a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00238-00066632-00066910": "test development and item analysis and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00239-00066911-00067153": "figuring all these things right to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00240-00067154-00067423": "people right yet if we're going to have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00241-00067424-00067681": "the sense adaptive learning how you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00242-00067682-00067969": "design wrong answers are going to be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00243-00067970-00068236": "essential to say that means they have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00244-00068237-00068353": "certain like then you would talk about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00245-00068354-00068617": "sometimes people have misconceptions so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00246-00068618-00068962": "how do you design a test to reveal the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00247-00068963-00069205": "misconceptions though so then you know", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00248-00069206-00069432": "what do I have to give them what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00249-00069433-00069592": "animation would help resolve that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00250-00069593-00070143": "misconception right real challenge on", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00251-00070144-00070551": "understanding what you need to teach but", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00252-00070552-00070801": "and again learnsmart is one of those are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00253-00070802-00070963": "out there that there's other ones out", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00254-00070964-00071319": "there too as well and then again all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00255-00071320-00071532": "over all this Internet of Things", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00256-00071533-00071838": "everything being connected not just on", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00257-00071839-00072169": "your body here but I can see how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00258-00072170-00072346": "everything i'm doing my house my kids", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00259-00072347-00072657": "and help you manage your life in various", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00260-00072658-00073081": "ways and and in a sense the ability what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00261-00073082-00073348": "this Internet of Things is around how do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00262-00073349-00073693": "we have a knowledge of what's out there", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00263-00073694-00074017": "so I can make better judgments how I can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00264-00074018-00074275": "make better decisions in with", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00265-00074276-00074575": "information rather than in ignorance and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00266-00074576-00074838": "and so a lot of these technologies when", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00267-00074839-00075085": "you think about them is how are they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00268-00075086-00075280": "really helping people inform their", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00269-00075281-00075637": "decisions so what are some of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00270-00075638-00075876": "short-term drivers that they see use of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00271-00075877-00076138": "blended learning the redesigning design", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00272-00076139-00076387": "design spaces and I think Angela when", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00273-00076388-00076537": "you're talking about the new classroom", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00274-00076538-00076774": "being crunched in versus the lab stuff", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00275-00076775-00077144": "people are really thinking that growing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00276-00077145-00077560": "the measures of learning how many of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00277-00077561-00077836": "your institutions of ten years ago we're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00278-00077837-00078049": "talking about graduation and retention", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00279-00078050-00078282": "rates as a top priority in your", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00280-00078283-00078801": "institution okay yeah for us in the CSU", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00281-00078802-00079107": "it was enrollment how many students that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00282-00079108-00079378": "I have how quickly that that they that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00283-00079379-00079750": "they got out was really not as important", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00284-00079751-00079993": "an issue why because funding was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00285-00079994-00080275": "determined by how many seats I had in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00286-00080276-00080607": "our class right and if those students", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00287-00080608-00080800": "stayed in those seats for a while", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00288-00080801-00080977": "I had these high enrollments and I was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00289-00080978-00081199": "able to get the my money into the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00290-00081200-00081337": "department or my money into the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00291-00081338-00081520": "University because I hit those", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00292-00081521-00082009": "enrollment targets right but now what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00293-00082010-00082297": "becomes important is how quickly are my", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00294-00082298-00082471": "students achieving the learning outcomes", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00295-00082472-00082783": "and are they progressing through our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00296-00082784-00083350": "curriculum we've had biology for example", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00297-00083351-00083608": "where we'd have thirty forty percent of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00298-00083609-00083962": "the students getting DS w & F grades and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00299-00083963-00084274": "then have to retake the course it's a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00300-00084275-00084427": "pretty good way to keep your enrollment", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00301-00084428-00084685": "up in those courses right oh but we hold", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00302-00084686-00085086": "high standards right now the question is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00303-00085087-00085414": "can you actually teach more of your", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00304-00085415-00085680": "students with more successful engaging", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00305-00085681-00086077": "tools and pedagogy so you can get them", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00306-00086078-00086386": "to complete the course or is it really a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00307-00086387-00086596": "question of students are unprepared and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00308-00086597-00086788": "in the old days we never asked that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00309-00086789-00086998": "question but now when you're beginning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00310-00086999-00087364": "to say how are our students achieving", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00311-00087365-00087568": "these learning outcomes how are they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00312-00087569-00087775": "completing their course so they get the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00313-00087776-00088153": "certification right this is going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00314-00088154-00088339": "become I think more and more important", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00315-00088340-00088954": "for our institutions and oh sorry I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00316-00088955-00089218": "screwed up I mean of course I should you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00317-00089219-00089500": "know oh we are proliferation I mean and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00318-00089501-00089758": "I think what some of those drivers are I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00319-00089759-00090196": "think are around and I think cost is an", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00320-00090197-00090388": "important issue in the US it's different", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00321-00090389-00090667": "in other places but the the ability", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00322-00090668-00091000": "about sharing content is I think a very", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00323-00091001-00091225": "important aspect and obviously I'm going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00324-00091226-00091354": "to talk a bit more about that too as", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00325-00091355-00091668": "well okay so the longer term trends is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00326-00091669-00091957": "how do you change the academic culture", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00327-00091958-00092350": "culture here and and I'll be having some", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00328-00092351-00092563": "fun with that one and the importance", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00329-00092564-00092769": "issue of cross institutional", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00330-00092770-00093025": "collaboration I mean what you have what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00331-00093026-00093304": "geo is and what you folks are here is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00332-00093305-00093682": "around sharing practices across", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00333-00093683-00093967": "institutions right now what do you think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00334-00093968-00094186": "are some of the drivers beside", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00335-00094187-00094465": "money oh we have the tech grant that's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00336-00094466-00094645": "going to drive us so let's do these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00337-00094646-00094855": "things but what's what is the other", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00338-00094856-00094992": "value of cross institutional", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00339-00094993-00095494": "collaboration and so and when you say", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00340-00095495-00096456": "leveraging resources what does that mean", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00341-00096457-00096823": "that's right how you can achieve an", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00342-00096824-00097336": "outcome without having to pay own manage", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00343-00097337-00097609": "be fully responsible for it and in fact", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00344-00097610-00097957": "the importance of collaboration is I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00345-00097958-00098116": "think is going to be an essential", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00346-00098117-00098610": "element of what will help make our ideas", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00347-00098611-00098932": "come true because the values i mean the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00348-00098933-00099094": "passion that Angela was talking about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00349-00099095-00099298": "what she's doing how much you know was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00350-00099299-00099625": "into this how do you make that work well", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00351-00099626-00099859": "then as lows ideas about how do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00352-00099860-00100195": "really enables people to feel and become", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00353-00100196-00100417": "a scientist with the right engagement", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00354-00100418-00100825": "process okay so so these are some of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00355-00100826-00101254": "things and and I kind of summarized for", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00356-00101255-00101560": "me of all how all these things are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00357-00101561-00102049": "looking forward is really that learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00358-00102050-00102340": "is just not in the classroom that how do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00359-00102341-00102680": "we begin to look at learning everywhere", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00360-00102681-00103222": "for everyone right that my office is now", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00361-00103223-00103467": "with me all the time whether I like it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00362-00103468-00103731": "or not right and now how do the tools", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00363-00103732-00103939": "help me do that because I'm trying to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00364-00103940-00104379": "manage who I want to become and free and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00365-00104380-00104754": "open learning I think the issue of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00366-00104755-00105448": "economic I'll say disparity that creates", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00367-00105449-00105949": "barriers for individuals progression as", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00368-00105950-00106241": "it as who they are as a human being and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00369-00106242-00106634": "how they are economically I think is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00370-00106635-00106951": "going to be a very important point and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00371-00106952-00107334": "how yes OER has great potential for", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00372-00107335-00107563": "reuse and leveraging", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00373-00107564-00107830": "but the cost issue i think is a really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00374-00107831-00108059": "important issue and in the CSU again i", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00375-00108060-00108328": "mentioned in the past we have one campus", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00376-00108329-00108499": "where eighty eighty percent of our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00377-00108500-00108727": "students are on our pell eligible and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00378-00108728-00108964": "they get other soon we have students", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00379-00108965-00109213": "sleeping in cars we have students who", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00380-00109214-00109479": "are going hungry who are going to our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00381-00109480-00109785": "cafeterias where we have food free food", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00382-00109786-00110014": "service because they don't have money", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00383-00110015-00110290": "and then when you tell them go by the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00384-00110291-00110500": "biology book that's two hundred dollars", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00385-00110501-00110827": "it doesn't happen right and yet these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00386-00110828-00111135": "are the people who our job is to enable", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00387-00111136-00111384": "them to progress so so the issue around", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00388-00111385-00111640": "the cost i think is important and it's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00389-00111641-00112018": "also an empowering role for higher", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00390-00112019-00112630": "education to be in the marketplace how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00391-00112631-00113158": "the demand side of the ecosystem can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00392-00113158-00113539": "change the producer side and I think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00393-00113540-00113788": "what Nazz low is isn't it higher", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00394-00113789-00114060": "education saying here are the tools that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00395-00114061-00114490": "we think can empower learning what Dan", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00396-00114491-00114735": "did his animation you're now a publisher", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00397-00114736-00114952": "right you're now providing a tool that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00398-00114953-00115294": "other people can use and empower them to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00399-00115295-00115690": "do things that now you that you've done", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00400-00115691-00115867": "and now they can do it too but they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00401-00115868-00115986": "don't have to do all the camtasia", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00402-00115988-00116152": "because now they can take that object", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00403-00116153-00116374": "integrate it into their learning all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00404-00116375-00116709": "right that's freeing up people's time", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00405-00116710-00116965": "it's not only an issue of money is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00406-00116966-00117193": "really freeing them up to do a whole", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00407-00117194-00117451": "range of types of learning and i think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00408-00117452-00117616": "when you look at all these other aspects", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00409-00117617-00117880": "flipping the classroom it's moving to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00410-00117881-00118140": "its student centered or learner-centered", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00411-00118141-00118433": "adaptive technology is learner-centered", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00412-00118434-00118756": "internet of things it's all about things", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00413-00118757-00118975": "that i am using and help its informing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00414-00118976-00119191": "me really the whole issue of tech", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00415-00119192-00119415": "contextualization of the workforce and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00416-00119416-00119617": "eportfolios we talked a little bit about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00417-00119618-00119788": "that assessment I think these are going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00418-00119789-00120094": "to be very important okay so is this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00419-00120095-00120292": "helpful just this little broad kind of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00420-00120293-00120836": "overview here ok so now", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00421-00120838-00121156": "so I mean you could talk about the world", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00422-00121157-00121335": "but of all these things but what I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00423-00121336-00121554": "really like to go through here is talk a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00424-00121555-00121840": "little bit about designing learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00425-00121841-00122314": "spaces eportfolios kind of an issue", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00426-00122315-00122673": "about who how we're changing people as", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00427-00122674-00123043": "and not just knowledge people's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00428-00123044-00123214": "knowledge but about who they are and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00429-00123215-00123421": "then then I'll talk about the future of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00430-00123422-00123751": "tact and skills Commons because you have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00431-00123752-00123936": "what you're doing all this effort so and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00432-00123938-00124165": "you put it in this thing well what is it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00433-00124166-00124333": "go what is this thing going to do is it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00434-00124333-00124582": "just going to be another dusty report", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00435-00124583-00124798": "that's a digital version that's stored", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00436-00124799-00125074": "someplace and no one use or what do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00437-00125075-00125215": "have a plan would that be useful are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00438-00125216-00125398": "these type of things helpful with the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00439-00125399-00125994": "bezel okay all right the first thing is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00440-00125995-00126319": "where do you go to find redesign two", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00441-00126320-00126694": "spaces do you think you're the first", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00442-00126695-00126861": "person who ever thought about how we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00443-00126863-00127045": "need to move tables around and have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00444-00127046-00127310": "stuff like that right yet you know it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00445-00127311-00127624": "there there hasn't been a place everyone", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00446-00127625-00127801": "actually has been trying to figure out", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00447-00127802-00128239": "how do I redesign and so what we've done", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00448-00128240-00128425": "is we're working with a whole variety", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00449-00128426-00128736": "people so the SUNY system see as you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00450-00128738-00128995": "Merlot arts store all these folks we got", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00451-00128996-00129346": "together and we said why not and you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00452-00129347-00129493": "know there's stuff about the importance", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00453-00129494-00129775": "of learning spaces and stuff we said why", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00454-00129776-00130158": "not create a library where you can go", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00455-00130159-00130576": "and look at all the universities how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00456-00130577-00130870": "they've designed their classrooms where", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00457-00130871-00131178": "you can get technical designs you can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00458-00131179-00131419": "see pictures of what it looks like and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00459-00131420-00131616": "you can see what's the pedagogical", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00460-00131617-00132013": "strategies that people have used in New", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00461-00132014-00132399": "York in Alabama in sin California", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00462-00132400-00132619": "because would that be helpful it's about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00463-00132620-00132903": "the leveraging aspect that becomes so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00464-00132904-00133215": "important because cortland state might", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00465-00133216-00133372": "have had some money be able to try", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00466-00133373-00133594": "something out and you can say well how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00467-00133595-00133923": "did it work all right so flex space a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00468-00133924-00134221": "design and open access", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00469-00134222-00134575": "free to use we're working on how then do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00470-00134576-00134743": "you review the quality of those", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00471-00134744-00135090": "materials in there and making sure you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00472-00135091-00135579": "have an ability to find materials that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00473-00135580-00135748": "helps you design your space if you're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00474-00135749-00135952": "flipping the classroom and you want to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00475-00135953-00136339": "have group dynamics well what chair", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00476-00136340-00136665": "should you use what whiteboards are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00477-00136666-00136890": "important or what computer technologies", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00478-00136891-00137316": "ok so again and and what we try to in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00479-00137317-00137686": "designing this we try to say you got to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00480-00137687-00137916": "know the technology how much space you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00481-00137917-00138220": "have and what the pedagogy because what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00482-00138221-00138397": "we want to do is how do you have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00483-00138398-00138760": "learner-centered designs right so again", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00484-00138761-00139009": "here's kind of how we began thinking", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00485-00139010-00139243": "about this and at the top here there's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00486-00139244-00139501": "something called Eli which is edgy cause", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00487-00139502-00139963": "learning initiative and this LS rsna we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00488-00139964-00140202": "all love acronyms this is learning space", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00489-00140203-00140533": "rating system so they had a bunch of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00490-00140534-00140683": "people who've already kind of thought", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00491-00140684-00140896": "about well how do you evaluate if my", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00492-00140897-00141262": "learning space is good right so they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00493-00141263-00141493": "created this learning rating system and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00494-00141494-00141804": "here's just a sample you can say uh is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00495-00141805-00142051": "there alignment of your learning space", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00496-00142052-00142278": "with your campus strategy is it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00497-00142279-00142554": "integrated into your master plan in a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00498-00142555-00142989": "sense these rubrics are really helpful", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00499-00142990-00143452": "in helping you reflect on what are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00500-00143453-00143829": "exemplary practices if you come back", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00501-00143830-00144181": "around developing meta cognitive skills", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00502-00144182-00144378": "knowledge about my own thinking of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00503-00144379-00144637": "processes knowledge about what I need to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00504-00144638-00144891": "learn and tools like any of these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00505-00144892-00145258": "rubrics are really helpful you might be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00506-00145259-00145573": "a wonderful biologist but what do I know", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00507-00145574-00145819": "about how do I design a lab to make sure", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00508-00145820-00146107": "it's sustainable usable inexpensive to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00509-00146108-00146320": "run some of these tools that are out", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00510-00146321-00146518": "there can help you think through that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00511-00146519-00146952": "because we are all in a sense masters of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00512-00146953-00147202": "multiple responsibilities because", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00513-00147203-00147619": "education is the most wickedly complex", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00514-00147620-00148052": "phenomena that that there is you have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00515-00148053-00148346": "people students are changing faculty are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00516-00148347-00148610": "changing technology changing funding is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00517-00148611-00148895": "changing all these aspects so how you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00518-00148896-00149069": "have to in a sense know all these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00519-00149070-00149258": "different things so again these tools", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00520-00149259-00149590": "are out there and part of that the idea", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00521-00149591-00149834": "here is in this future when you want to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00522-00149835-00150299": "make your ideal your ideas real how do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00523-00150300-00150604": "you help envision to go from a thought", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00524-00150605-00150889": "to an action and these tools can be very", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00525-00150890-00151121": "helpful here just to know there's stuff", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00526-00151122-00151396": "already up there we got a lot of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00527-00151397-00151682": "materials and we have vendors who are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00528-00151683-00151901": "helping out so there already is a little", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00529-00151902-00152128": "something there but the future is going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00530-00152129-00152423": "to be how does the classrooms that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00531-00152424-00152813": "you've designed fit in this because when", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00532-00152814-00153023": "you contribute it just like contributing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00533-00153024-00153224": "your materials into skills common", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00534-00153225-00153452": "someone else can say man that's really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00535-00153453-00153761": "cool i like that and it's if you go to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00536-00153762-00154123": "flex space org you can log in and you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00537-00154124-00154418": "request an account and then you have all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00538-00154419-00154823": "these type of things here's a you know a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00539-00154824-00154997": "classroom you click on it they got a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00540-00154998-00155227": "bunch of images some of them have 360", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00541-00155228-00155539": "videos all these really cool things okay", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00542-00155540-00155853": "and we're working on what are all the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00543-00155854-00156245": "critical evaluation components so again", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00544-00156246-00156500": "what's in the future here is if we're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00545-00156501-00156776": "going to have if flex if flipped", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00546-00156777-00156997": "classrooms are going to be an essential", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00547-00156998-00157394": "methodology for quality education then", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00548-00157395-00157664": "we better start redesigning the spaces", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00549-00157665-00157988": "so you can take advantage of student or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00550-00157989-00158258": "learner-centered activity by having", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00551-00158259-00158648": "redesigned physical spaces okay all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00552-00158649-00159139": "right I was that helpful alright okay", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00553-00159140-00159509": "alright next thing I'm going to do and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00554-00159510-00159785": "I'll come back into my second right is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00555-00159786-00160343": "to talk a little bit about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00556-00160344-00160598": "is a part of the future was about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00557-00160599-00160893": "students creating things right whether", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00558-00160894-00161106": "they're creating their lab reports right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00559-00161107-00161237": "they're designing those things or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00560-00161238-00161899": "they're in their maker spaces or they're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00561-00161900-00162285": "designing methodologies for testing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00562-00162286-00162444": "blood because people have questions", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00563-00162445-00162614": "there might be things that you you have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00564-00162615-00162783": "to go against certain conventions there", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00565-00162784-00163044": "might be new ways you're doing it so and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00566-00163045-00163431": "and I think eportfolios if you think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00567-00163432-00163710": "about what they are it's an attempt to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00568-00163711-00164034": "take the work that has been invisible", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00569-00164035-00164335": "for students write all their term papers", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00570-00164336-00164571": "whoever knows that what those things", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00571-00164572-00164769": "done or their projects that they may", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00572-00164770-00165108": "have done right it that has been the are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00573-00165109-00165350": "the disposable materials that that Paul", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00574-00165351-00165635": "talked about but how then do you make", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00575-00165636-00165884": "all their learning their products", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00576-00165885-00166295": "visible allow them to create their own", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00577-00166296-00166572": "eportfolio right show me what you've", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00578-00166573-00166781": "done create video of what you've done", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00579-00166782-00167106": "put your lab report in there explain how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00580-00167107-00167322": "you've done this take pictures I mean", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00581-00167323-00167603": "the tools that they now have to provide", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00582-00167604-00167786": "evidence of what they've done is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00583-00167787-00168120": "important now how do you move that into", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00584-00168121-00168575": "an academic culture I say let's begin", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00585-00168576-00168961": "with faculty having them develop", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00586-00168962-00169347": "eportfolios when I'm redesigned in my", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00587-00169348-00169598": "class have you ever told Kate you know", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00588-00169599-00169778": "we have these verbal we have these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00589-00169779-00170007": "stories that we tell kind of tribal", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00590-00170008-00170247": "knowledge but have you ever kind of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00591-00170248-00170658": "created a digital poster of how you've", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00592-00170659-00170897": "redesigned your teaching of that class", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00593-00170898-00171282": "or Dan have you kind of told that story", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00594-00171283-00171524": "where someone doesn't have to be in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00595-00171525-00171645": "room how would they know all these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00596-00171646-00172439": "critical things that you've done", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00597-00172440-00172887": "we are all right right yeah but and we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00598-00172888-00173142": "have these conversations but what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00599-00173143-00173402": "happens because if we don't create", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00600-00173403-00173859": "digital memories as an institution we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00601-00173860-00174225": "come a music right I'm a cognitive", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00602-00174226-00174423": "psychologist so i use memories and you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00603-00174424-00174681": "know things as metaphors but it is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00604-00174682-00175044": "amazing how many innovations have been", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00605-00175045-00175439": "created and lost and forgotten in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00606-00175440-00175952": "someone's laptop folder etc no one knows", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00607-00175953-00176247": "what all the great things you did so how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00608-00176248-00176469": "can you make that visible how do you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00609-00176470-00176835": "kind of add that to our scholarly effort", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00610-00176836-00177150": "and in part what I'll say is what we're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00611-00177151-00177318": "doing in the Cal State System and i'll", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00612-00177319-00177476": "just show you just a little glimpse of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00613-00177477-00177807": "having faculty tell stories about how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00614-00177808-00178107": "they're redesigning their courses and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00615-00178108-00179130": "how the impact is on students yeah right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00616-00179131-00179535": "and it's about it's it's more about who", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00617-00179536-00179862": "you are in your portfolio of your kind", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00618-00179863-00180261": "of credentials as compared to what did I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00619-00180262-00180633": "actually do in redesigning this so Dan", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00620-00180634-00181122": "and I'll say it's we could create an", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00621-00181123-00181455": "ability for Dan to tell his digital", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00622-00181456-00181746": "story and then post it up in a library", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00623-00181747-00181992": "so you can say I'm interested in how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00624-00181993-00182336": "someone in chemistry is looking at", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00625-00182337-00182532": "changing the way they're teaching with", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00626-00182533-00182886": "animations would you like to in a sense", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00627-00182887-00183081": "to be able have a library to see who", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00628-00183082-00183507": "else's in has been teaching phlebotomy", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00629-00183508-00183792": "classes and what they're doing would", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00630-00183793-00183963": "that be pretty cool or anatomy and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00631-00183964-00184241": "physiology and how they've changed that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00632-00184242-00184551": "okay so what I'm trying to emphasize", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00633-00184552-00185052": "here is if the future is around faculty", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00634-00185053-00185307": "sharing pedagogical practices about how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00635-00185308-00185517": "they're changing and we have no", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00636-00185518-00185745": "mechanism to share the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00637-00185746-00185925": "that we're never going to move forward", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00638-00185926-00186254": "as an institution okay so what I'm going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00639-00186255-00186616": "to show you the in the cal state system", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00640-00186617-00186957": "we have a project called course redesign", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00641-00186958-00187263": "and and the basic premise the reason for", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00642-00187264-00187703": "this is that we have quote bottlenecks", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00643-00187704-00187938": "where students are not progressing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00644-00187939-00188204": "toward graduation in a timely way and so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00645-00188205-00188469": "the we were providing a good deal of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00646-00188470-00188726": "funding after about a billion dollars", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00647-00188727-00189048": "cut in our budget from California they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00648-00189049-00189234": "said here's 10 million to fix all the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00649-00189235-00189624": "problems right and so so we had to say", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00650-00189625-00190086": "we're right where do we begin so we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00651-00190087-00190374": "started saying what are the courses that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00652-00190375-00190620": "are causing most of our problems and and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00653-00190621-00190901": "I'll what I'll do is I'll just pick one", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00654-00190902-00191204": "so we gave funding to faculty members to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00655-00191205-00191388": "rethink the way they're teaching their", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00656-00191389-00191637": "courses and I'm pushing oer to think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00657-00191638-00191856": "about all those other stuff so but what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00658-00191857-00192263": "we had them do is tell their story with", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00659-00192264-00192779": "an e-portfolio right so here's Kelly and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00660-00192780-00193011": "a number of other part-time instructors", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00661-00193012-00193473": "at Cal State Long Beach right and they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00662-00193474-00193928": "said why did I need to redesign this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00663-00193929-00194211": "course what are some of the activities", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00664-00194212-00194327": "that I've had what are the obstacles", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00665-00194328-00194564": "that I'm facing and on the right-hand", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00666-00194565-00194838": "side she actually has some Camtasia", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00667-00194839-00195096": "videos a little parts of the body and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00668-00195097-00195270": "all this other stuff like that bones of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00669-00195271-00195459": "the thorax things like that so it's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00670-00195460-00195822": "creating these oer type things um you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00671-00195823-00196016": "know what are the newly newly created", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00672-00196017-00196251": "class time to engage students how she", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00673-00196252-00196502": "flipped the classroom in a sense the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00674-00196503-00196763": "stories that were were part of our oral", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00675-00196764-00197034": "tradition are now becoming part of a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00676-00197035-00197382": "digital tradition and now you don't have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00677-00197383-00197694": "to have the person tell the story all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00678-00197695-00198060": "the time so in these digital stories and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00679-00198061-00198411": "what Kelly has over here is also kind of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00680-00198412-00198561": "what's happening to their grade", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00681-00198562-00198870": "distribution over time so you can say", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00682-00198871-00199122": "hey is are these changes making", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00683-00199123-00199377": "any difference in and over here you know", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00684-00199378-00199668": "this is after the course redesign this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00685-00199669-00199887": "is forty percent of the students were", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00686-00199888-00200151": "getting DS wfs in the class right and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00687-00200152-00200478": "now after this she's down to 20 right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00688-00200479-00200658": "now she's going to continue doing and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00689-00200659-00200970": "all this other stuff but would you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00690-00200971-00201491": "likely have met Kelly Kate yeah but but", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00691-00201492-00201651": "would there be before we had this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00692-00201652-00201873": "conversation would you have any way of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00693-00201874-00202221": "knowing how would you find this out okay", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00694-00202222-00202541": "and I think this is what what I want to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00695-00202542-00202991": "say to make our future real is how do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00696-00202992-00203232": "have to begin to change our own behavior", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00697-00203233-00203594": "and begin to tell our stories with", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00698-00203595-00203850": "eportfolios and ones we begin to see the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00699-00203851-00204111": "value of it I think what we're going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00700-00204112-00204288": "do is we're going to see well why don't", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00701-00204289-00204597": "our students tell there is there a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00702-00204598-00204815": "portfolios of how they're creating their", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00703-00204816-00205061": "materials okay so all these things", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00704-00205062-00205254": "there's a lot of information in here", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00705-00205255-00205473": "right more about her and stuff like that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00706-00205473-00205857": "next steps right and just to know they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00707-00205858-00206363": "choose what this is not an open they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00708-00206364-00206648": "choose what their creative commons", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00709-00206650-00206846": "license so they have a non derivative on", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00710-00206848-00207296": "this right now how are these created all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00711-00207298-00207611": "these are created with a free tool and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00712-00207612-00207767": "Merlot it's called Merlot content", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00713-00207769-00208026": "builder and we actually when you create", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00714-00208027-00208254": "these e-portfolios you actually are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00715-00208255-00208421": "forced to put a Creative Commons license", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00716-00208423-00208721": "on them so now it's open for people to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00717-00208723-00208946": "distribute in use okay and just know", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00718-00208948-00209100": "that there's a lot of other stuff on", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00719-00209101-00209291": "this website i'll send it around stuff", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00720-00209292-00209519": "like that but but the idea around this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00721-00209521-00209769": "institution right cal state is doing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00722-00209769-00209925": "this stuff do you think you think the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00723-00209926-00210071": "CSU is the only one doing course", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00724-00210073-00210444": "redesign this hundreds right but what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00725-00210444-00210734": "are we not doing we're not doing that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00726-00210735-00211008": "institutional sharing we're not creating", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00727-00211009-00211385": "digital assets we're not creating open", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00728-00211386-00211679": "educational resources not just of our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00729-00211680-00211934": "instructional materials but our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00730-00211935-00212205": "pedagogical expertise of how we're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00731-00212206-00212387": "changing because", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00732-00212388-00212683": "I mean I look at that and I'd say man I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00733-00212684-00212827": "can get some good ideas whether I'm", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00734-00212828-00213058": "teaching anatomy and physiology or not I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00735-00213059-00213319": "can really see how I might be able to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00736-00213321-00213600": "play with that and and we have a hundred", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00737-00213601-00213967": "150 e-portfolios because now every time", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00738-00213969-00214244": "I pay faculty members to do something", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00739-00214244-00214510": "they got to produce an e-portfolio and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00740-00214511-00214807": "then we're going to we catalog them and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00741-00214808-00214981": "now there's a library we're going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00742-00214982-00215227": "create a library within Merlot of not", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00743-00215228-00215335": "just you how do you find learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00744-00215336-00215612": "objects instructional materials but how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00745-00215613-00215956": "do i find pedagogical content expertise", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00746-00215957-00216338": "that then you can say oh can I find a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00747-00216339-00216556": "biologist who's done a course redesign", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00748-00216557-00216871": "and rather than google it because that's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00749-00216873-00217156": "not likely to pop up on a high on the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00750-00217157-00217381": "list but these are the services in a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00751-00217382-00217592": "sense that Merlot and ultimately skills", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00752-00217592-00218323": "Commons will put in place ok the the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00753-00218325-00218584": "next point I want to make it is is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00754-00218585-00218789": "around and and what I heard so often", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00755-00218790-00219116": "here is around how do you teach people", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00756-00219117-00219658": "not information right when you spend", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00757-00219659-00219919": "your time lecturing you're saying what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00758-00219921-00220262": "to em I saying but when you spend your", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00759-00220263-00220715": "time in a lab experiment helping having", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00760-00220716-00221158": "them design it it's like how do I teach", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00761-00221159-00221390": "the student who I have in my class what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00762-00221391-00221554": "do they need to know what are the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00763-00221555-00221767": "misconceptions they have it's always", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00764-00221769-00222076": "knowing what do they need not what I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00765-00222077-00222592": "have to say and this shift of my role to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00766-00222594-00222832": "their role is I think a very important", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00767-00222833-00223027": "shift that's occurring when I said the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00768-00223028-00223204": "gestalt allure nerd centered design", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00769-00223205-00223534": "process I think the future is driving", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00770-00223535-00223865": "more toward who what are the learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00771-00223866-00224248": "that's occurring in the class not what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00772-00224250-00224473": "am I performing in the class the learner", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00773-00224475-00224728": "analytics the driver retention more and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00774-00224729-00225034": "more focus and and wanting to talk a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00775-00225035-00225228": "little bit now this might sound a little", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00776-00225229-00225577": "odd for for the situation but", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00777-00225578-00225814": "there's something called the bystander", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00778-00225815-00225955": "effect in psychology anybody know what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00779-00225956-00226890": "the bystander effect is bystander effect", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00780-00226891-00227254": "not quite but sometimes it can play into", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00781-00227255-00227932": "that so let's say I've in this situation", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00782-00227933-00228144": "if i falled right if I fell down right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00783-00228146-00228352": "now most of the time someone up here", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00784-00228353-00228532": "would have probably say hey Jerry you're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00785-00228533-00228811": "right at least right but the bystander", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00786-00228812-00229078": "effect is when you're in a social", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00787-00229079-00229498": "situation something occurs right someone", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00788-00229498-00229719": "falls down someone might be sick the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00789-00229721-00229984": "classic story is about kitty Genovese in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00790-00229985-00230292": "the early 20th century was murdered in a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00791-00230294-00230560": "New York alleyway and there is a hundred", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00792-00230561-00230821": "people looking from all the apartments", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00793-00230821-00231042": "and no one called the police right and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00794-00231044-00231321": "it is is that when you're in a social", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00795-00231323-00231546": "situation the often the social", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00796-00231548-00231757": "conventions prevent you from taking", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00797-00231758-00232177": "action and going against convention and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00798-00232178-00232483": "helping someone out so there's a mindset", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00799-00232484-00232666": "and there's some really cool social", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00800-00232667-00232876": "psychological research that's out there", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00801-00232877-00233119": "and I'll just a really quick one do you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00802-00233119-00233419": "think people will will flee a room", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00803-00233419-00234034": "that's on fire except when other people", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00804-00234035-00234523": "don't move right and a quick experiment", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00805-00234523-00234736": "they would put someone in a room then", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00806-00234737-00235030": "they start pumping smoke into the room", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00807-00235031-00235198": "the person immediately says what the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00808-00235198-00235309": "heck's going up i'm going to i'm going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00809-00235310-00235567": "to leave right and they were taking an", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00810-00235567-00235735": "exam restore filling out an application", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00811-00235736-00235990": "but if you stick for other people in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00812-00235991-00236242": "room they're all Confederates you do the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00813-00236242-00236512": "same thing the person looks around see", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00814-00236513-00236769": "was up smokes coming in and they're just", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00815-00236771-00236938": "all sitting there and the person still", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00816-00236939-00237192": "does it right the issue of the the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00817-00237194-00237544": "conventions of me as a social person and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00818-00237544-00237817": "how do i not step out is going to be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00819-00237817-00237973": "very important and if we want our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00820-00237973-00238323": "students to step out in a sense to be a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00821-00238325-00238633": "hero how do you go against convention", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00822-00238634-00238771": "and if you're going to be a scientist", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00823-00238771-00238894": "right don't you have to question", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00824-00238894-00238973": "convention", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00825-00238974-00239325": "so this is a little social kind of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00826-00239326-00239546": "psychology of the beings", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00827-00239548-00239726": "student-centered I think is going to be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00828-00239727-00240040": "become more important for us because the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00829-00240041-00240296": "social conventions can prevent us from", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00830-00240298-00240729": "students becoming the scientist because", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00831-00240730-00241002": "they'll just be bystanders in their own", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00832-00241003-00241371": "learning so just what's out there just", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00833-00241373-00241594": "you know there's a something called a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00834-00241594-00241917": "heroic imagination project okay guy", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00835-00241919-00242313": "named Phil Zimbardo he did work in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00836-00242314-00243000": "in the late 60s around putting people as", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00837-00243001-00243348": "prison guards or as prison or inmates", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00838-00243349-00243672": "and you find the evil things that people", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00839-00243673-00243988": "do in social situations is amazing right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00840-00243989-00244312": "okay so he said you know and I'm tired", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00841-00244313-00244567": "of doing research on the evil things how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00842-00244567-00244833": "do we do research on the heroic things", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00843-00244834-00245076": "how do I step out and how does a student", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00844-00245077-00245287": "help another student in a group project", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00845-00245288-00245526": "rather than be a bystander when they're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00846-00245527-00245880": "struggling okay so just a so if you go", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00847-00245881-00246192": "to heroic imagination org and one of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00848-00246194-00246342": "things that we're doing is we're saying", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00849-00246342-00246708": "listen how do you get students be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00850-00246709-00246897": "hip-deep in heroic actions how do you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00851-00246898-00247114": "take small steps and I'm and what I'm", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00852-00247115-00247288": "just going to you get your students to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00853-00247289-00247503": "start thinking as as a hero and what I'm", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00854-00247504-00247826": "going to show you here is just how", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00855-00247827-00248250": "technology can be used to help people", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00856-00248251-00248614": "have a forum to show off their heroic", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00857-00248615-00248850": "actions and have social situations", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00858-00248851-00249180": "reinforce those so this is again an open", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00859-00249181-00249402": "tool merlot is free and open for you to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00860-00249403-00249729": "use in various ways and we say how does", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00861-00249730-00250110": "how do you become a leader to do heroic", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00862-00250111-00250369": "activities right and so we created this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00863-00250369-00250591": "open platform again that the purpose", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00864-00250592-00250872": "here is to get you to think about if I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00865-00250873-00251267": "want my students to be heroes in science", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00866-00251269-00251641": "how might I want to get them how might I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00867-00251642-00251958": "lead a project that might be heroic in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00868-00251959-00252180": "various ways so how might I set up a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00869-00252181-00252321": "community where", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00870-00252323-00252559": "my students tell each other how they've", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00871-00252560-00252864": "stepped out a line and challenged a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00872-00252865-00253185": "convention or challenge a bullying or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00873-00253186-00253390": "chat or or bid night to someone or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00874-00253391-00253633": "whatever it might be planning project", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00875-00253634-00253846": "stuff like that this and I think is a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00876-00253846-00254178": "chance and opportunity we're open", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00877-00254179-00254559": "educational services the open platforms", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00878-00254560-00254803": "that enable people to create things can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00879-00254804-00255082": "be used for heroic actions of our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00880-00255083-00255280": "students because that's what they need", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00881-00255281-00255478": "to change to a little bit okay and and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00882-00255479-00255658": "that this these are again the simple", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00883-00255659-00255862": "things and and we have them do Facebook", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00884-00255863-00256009": "Twitter all this other stuff like that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00885-00256010-00256267": "and you say it's it's got to be hit to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00886-00256267-00256507": "be a hero right that it's good to step", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00887-00256508-00256773": "out a line rather than not you've heard", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00888-00256775-00256957": "the saying distance education begins in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00889-00256958-00257251": "the third row of the classroom alright", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00890-00257252-00257557": "okay alright because this the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00891-00257558-00257779": "psychological distance be can become a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00892-00257780-00258007": "challenge here so again if we're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00893-00258008-00258316": "thinking about this future of how do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00894-00258317-00258577": "make our students more creative more", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00895-00258578-00258916": "engaging we have to deal with the social", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00896-00258917-00259260": "situation of them being by standards in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00897-00259261-00259714": "their own learning you know okay okay", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00898-00259715-00260067": "and and so we again we have tools that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00899-00260069-00260317": "that'll help you do this we call them", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00900-00260317-00260512": "community conversations and you can do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00901-00260513-00260767": "we do this in k-12 people show off their", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00902-00260767-00261238": "stuff okay so all right so how do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00903-00261239-00261442": "make these changes if we're going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00904-00261442-00261723": "have a major really change in control", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00905-00261725-00262017": "where we want our students to be much", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00906-00262019-00262302": "more engaging more empowered to take", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00907-00262303-00262567": "responsibility and also i would say", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00908-00262568-00262822": "control of faculty to about what our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00909-00262823-00263026": "roles are going to be how do we make", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00910-00263027-00263496": "this happen okay and i know this story", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00911-00263497-00263908": "Stone Soup ok and I'm going to tell it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00912-00263909-00264268": "good for those who may not but also to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00913-00264269-00264756": "draw upon certain principles okay so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00914-00264757-00265153": "there's a three soldiers coming back", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00915-00265154-00265552": "from the war late 1700s they're tired in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00916-00265553-00265634": "the hungry", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00917-00265635-00265883": "they're coming over a hill and then they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00918-00265884-00266234": "see a village and they go oh boy that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00919-00266235-00266469": "village looks nice there their fields", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00920-00266470-00266699": "are green maybe when we go there we'll", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00921-00266700-00266933": "ask them for some food and water right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00922-00266934-00267200": "and so they start you know walking down", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00923-00267201-00267425": "the path and then the villagers by the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00924-00267426-00267677": "soldiers and what do they say ah", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00925-00267678-00267830": "soldiers are coming they're going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00926-00267831-00267974": "take they're going to take our food or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00927-00267975-00268112": "water they're going to cause a problem", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00928-00268113-00268382": "alright let's tell them we have nothing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00929-00268383-00268607": "and tell them go to the next village so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00930-00268608-00268910": "the soldiers come into town the mayor", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00931-00268911-00269135": "comes out kind of looking tired and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00932-00269136-00269397": "hungry and stuff and the soldiers go you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00933-00269398-00269627": "know we're tired we're hungry we've had", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00934-00269628-00269774": "a long journey we're trying to make our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00935-00269775-00270012": "way home do you have a little food or", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00936-00270013-00270288": "water to help us out and the mayor goes", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00937-00270289-00270560": "oh sorry you know it's been a terrible", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00938-00270561-00270974": "year we're hungry too but the next", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00939-00270975-00271124": "village is much better watching just", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00940-00271125-00271406": "move on so then the soldier one of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00941-00271407-00271757": "soldiers goes ah I see just like you and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00942-00271758-00272177": "we are hungry we have a solution will", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00943-00272178-00272490": "show you how to make Stone Soup and they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00944-00272491-00272895": "stayed Stone Soup making soup from", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00945-00272896-00273312": "stones will never go hungry let's ask", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00946-00273313-00273554": "right and they said okay tell us how to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00947-00273555-00273768": "make Stone Soup and the soldiers will", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00948-00273769-00273945": "get the largest pot put it in the middle", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00949-00273946-00274127": "of the village put the wood around it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00950-00274128-00274392": "bring the put water bring it to boil and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00951-00274393-00274709": "then we'll take care of the rest so then", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00952-00274710-00274874": "the three soldiers go out to the fields", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00953-00274875-00275153": "find their unique stones and suddenly", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00954-00275154-00275279": "all the other villagers going what's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00955-00275280-00275603": "going on there gathering around and the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00956-00275604-00275947": "soldiers put the stones in one two three", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00957-00275948-00276213": "and everyone's saying oh what's going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00958-00276214-00276597": "happen now and then the first soldier", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00959-00276598-00276918": "goes you know if we only had a little", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00960-00276919-00277188": "bit of carrots it would really help out", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00961-00277189-00277601": "and someone goes I got carrots they run", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00962-00277602-00277818": "home chop it up bring it in throw it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00963-00277819-00278054": "into the soup into the water you know", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00964-00278055-00278333": "and everyone goes are there right can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00965-00278334-00278504": "you smell it and then the next soldier", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00966-00278505-00278766": "goes on if we only had some cabbage it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00967-00278767-00278889": "would really help", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00968-00278890-00279117": "and someone goes all I have cabbage they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00969-00279118-00279348": "run home chop it up put it in right and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00970-00279349-00279468": "then it goes we only had a little pepper", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00971-00279469-00279609": "we only had a little beef we all need to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00972-00279610-00279813": "look right then all these ingredients", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00973-00279814-00280083": "get put in and then you have this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00974-00280084-00280287": "marvelous to the mayor goes we're going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00975-00280288-00280503": "to have a celebration everyone pull out", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00976-00280504-00280755": "the tables let's have a party doesn't", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00977-00280756-00280905": "matter whether you contribute or not", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00978-00280906-00281037": "you're going we're going to have a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00979-00281038-00281298": "celebration that we now know how to make", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00980-00281299-00281556": "Stone Soup they had a great time", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00981-00281557-00281778": "soldiers get put up in the best houses", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00982-00281779-00282111": "and the next morning they leave and and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00983-00282112-00282432": "that the mayor goes thank you so much", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00984-00282433-00282594": "for teaching us how to make Stone Soup", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00985-00282595-00282990": "all right all right so it was that about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00986-00282991-00283176": "the story you heard growing up I Captain", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00987-00283177-00283365": "Kangaroo for the older folks and i'm not", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00988-00283366-00283482": "sure where the younger folks heard that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00989-00283483-00284091": "one okay now it's been a while Beth you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00990-00284092-00284661": "guys right right now what it really is a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00991-00284662-00284985": "metaphor for change management all right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00992-00284986-00285236": "and Kate you ask how do you get people", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00993-00285237-00285597": "to adopt neighs low lab right okay and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00994-00285598-00286011": "and i think i've been i've been involved", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00995-00286012-00286551": "with merlot since 90 well before it was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00996-00286552-00286827": "Merlot right so it's like 18 years", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00997-00286828-00287016": "officially and stuff like this and i'm", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00998-00287017-00287190": "asking the same question around the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-00999-00287191-00287358": "adoption of digital technology and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01000-00287359-00287613": "various words like that and so so what I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01001-00287614-00287942": "think hear the story of stone soup", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01002-00287943-00288252": "really provides some critical elements", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01003-00288253-00288444": "to your change management process in and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01004-00288445-00288591": "where you're when you're talking about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01005-00288592-00288861": "how do you sustain this stuff and all I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01006-00288862-00289020": "mean I think some of these things might", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01007-00289021-00289326": "be helpful here the first thing what's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01008-00289327-00289680": "really important is you have to and find", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01009-00289681-00289959": "ways of engaging people and opening", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01010-00289960-00290184": "their doors right and one of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01011-00290185-00290388": "critical things that this event here", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01012-00290389-00290832": "does it got you out of your office right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01013-00290833-00291156": "and brought you together and you now had", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01014-00291157-00291327": "an interaction that you don't normally", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01015-00291328-00291570": "have you started engaging people asking", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01016-00291571-00291747": "questioning and that's going to be the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01017-00291748-00291966": "critical aspect of how do you open your", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01018-00291967-00292167": "doors", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01019-00292168-00292377": "to meet new people and it might not", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01020-00292378-00292634": "always be physical it can be digital you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01021-00292635-00292787": "can have these and again these online", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01022-00292788-00293070": "communities conversations going on where", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01023-00293071-00293498": "some stuff goes on right and then", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01024-00293499-00293898": "because but now when the soldiers came", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01025-00293899-00294293": "into town the first thing they said was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01026-00294294-00294567": "you know you know can it can I have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01027-00294568-00294758": "something and they said no we don't and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01028-00294759-00295085": "and the soldiers say I see you're hungry", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01029-00295086-00295392": "like we are recognizing what the needs", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01030-00295393-00295733": "of people are right and so this becomes", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01031-00295734-00295947": "a really important aspect when you try", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01032-00295948-00296231": "to do an intervention is saying what do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01033-00296232-00296564": "the people need not what i have to give", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01034-00296565-00296793": "right and I know it's a there's a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01035-00296794-00296988": "there's a flip side of that but", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01036-00296989-00297182": "recognizing though knees and say are you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01037-00297183-00297380": "ready right when they went down to the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01038-00297381-00297537": "village they saw that fields were green", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01039-00297538-00297747": "it wasn't that the fields were all dead", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01040-00297748-00298047": "and and you know stuff like that and and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01041-00298048-00298280": "that's part of an important step is what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01042-00298281-00298457": "do people need and what are they ready", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01043-00298458-00298730": "to do so some of the questions are what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01044-00298731-00298896": "are they ready to duck and it might be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01045-00298897-00299091": "just a little thing it may not be a big", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01046-00299092-00299330": "thing right so trying to figure that one", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01047-00299331-00299690": "out and being explicit about that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01048-00299691-00299919": "validating those needs become important", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01049-00299920-00300267": "all right and I think that this is a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01050-00300268-00300533": "really important aspect around change", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01051-00300534-00300890": "processes exciting people's curiosity", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01052-00300891-00301287": "right how are you gonna make soup from", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01053-00301288-00301851": "stones right okay how like Dan said he", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01054-00301852-00302303": "valent yuval interior on right right now", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01055-00302304-00303841": "what what why did you volunteer", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01056-00303842-00304234": "right and and so you said boy I wonder", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01057-00304235-00304485": "if I could do that right all right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01058-00304486-00304769": "exciting people's curiosity is really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01059-00304770-00304882": "important because you have to have a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01060-00304883-00305182": "motivation for change right and if they", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01061-00305183-00305516": "don't say I wonder how the heck could", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01062-00305517-00305803": "that happen why why would that be any", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01063-00305804-00306160": "better than what i'm doing now right you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01064-00306161-00306376": "gotta has say there's got to be a reason", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01065-00306377-00306676": "and that's often what we don't do enough", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01066-00306677-00306866": "do is excite someone's curia man this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01067-00306867-00307297": "this could be really cool right okay", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01068-00307298-00307646": "right now when they came in that the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01069-00307647-00308107": "soldiers didn't say put the pot in in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01070-00308108-00308425": "the mayor's house right put it in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01071-00308426-00308683": "open right because what's really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01072-00308684-00308888": "important is you have to be get you have", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01073-00308889-00309119": "to have a gathering place and and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01074-00309120-00309472": "whether it's on in an online website so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01075-00309473-00309655": "the point is where do I find this stuff", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01076-00309656-00310097": "right what's your library is that our", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01077-00310098-00310410": "gathering place of academic content", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01078-00310411-00310772": "right think about your department", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01079-00310773-00310930": "meetings they're gathering places so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01080-00310931-00311117": "when you're looking at change how do you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01081-00311118-00311377": "make sure you you create a gathering", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01082-00311378-00311656": "place in the open so people have a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01083-00311657-00312119": "chance to choose to look in right okay", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01084-00312120-00312406": "and that's why some of the value of open", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01085-00312407-00312799": "educational resources is I don't have to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01086-00312800-00312992": "have a special password I don't have to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01087-00312993-00313214": "have a special handshake I don't have to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01088-00313215-00313739": "have enough money I it's open for me to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01089-00313740-00314165": "be able to use that okay okay now in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01090-00314166-00314431": "story the soldier didn't say hey Angela", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01091-00314432-00314870": "go get the carrots right it said you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01092-00314871-00315153": "know if we only had some carrots right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01093-00315154-00315427": "okay and this is an important aspect", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01094-00315428-00315748": "about and and and someone decided it's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01095-00315749-00316000": "what they had so when you're looking at", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01096-00316001-00316231": "some of these projects how do you really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01097-00316232-00316309": "invite", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01098-00316310-00316798": "people to give what they can not what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01099-00316799-00316988": "they don't and that's where the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01100-00316989-00317310": "invitation becomes very important right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01101-00317311-00317898": "okay and it's a personal aspect right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01102-00317899-00318239": "okay and and I think anout dance point", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01103-00318240-00318610": "what was around you know I wanted to see", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01104-00318611-00318821": "if I can do that and see if I could make", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01105-00318822-00319099": "a contribution to this right and and not", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01106-00319100-00319579": "just connecting our dis embodying what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01107-00319580-00319834": "the contributions are in so you know kid", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01108-00319835-00320050": "because I heard your question there was", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01109-00320051-00320509": "real I'll say a real desire to answer", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01110-00320510-00320710": "that question how do I get someone do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01111-00320711-00320998": "this to try this stuff out and trying to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01112-00320999-00321310": "figure out what is it by them doing that", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01113-00321311-00321521": "they could contribute that they can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01114-00321522-00321724": "create something new that they never", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01115-00321725-00321898": "would have been able to done to do", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01116-00321899-00322238": "before right okay and I think the other", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01117-00322239-00322624": "point about leveraging is everybody", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01118-00322625-00322852": "didn't have to put everything in someone", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01119-00322853-00323015": "put a little carrot someone put a little", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01120-00323016-00323347": "beef right and and that's the only way", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01121-00323348-00323647": "Stone Soup gets made right and actually", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01122-00323648-00323860": "I think that's the only way that open", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01123-00323861-00324073": "education resources are going to really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01124-00324074-00324334": "function very well is we can have all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01125-00324335-00324587": "the ingredients in our own homes but if", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01126-00324588-00324719": "you don't find a way to bring it", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01127-00324720-00324863": "together and share it's going to be", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01128-00324864-00325222": "difficult and encouraging publicity", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01129-00325223-00325585": "right it's in the middle people said hey", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01130-00325586-00325801": "look at all the stuff so what are you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01131-00325802-00326104": "doing to get the word out about these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01132-00326105-00326266": "things so you have different marketing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01133-00326267-00326632": "strategies enjoying the fruits of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01134-00326633-00326977": "labor have a party celebrate people's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01135-00326978-00327151": "accomplishments at the end of the year", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01136-00327152-00327620": "and then make sure you say thank you all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01137-00327621-00327877": "right now how many of you have do you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01138-00327878-00328057": "often get people saying thank you for", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01139-00328058-00328238": "all the hard work the late nights", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01140-00328239-00328616": "anything like that all right now not not", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01141-00328617-00328957": "enough right all right and and some of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01142-00328958-00329272": "the way of getting the more thank yous", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01143-00329273-00329524": "is to make sure you say thank you to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01144-00329525-00329657": "other people too", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01145-00329658-00329882": "there's the social reciprocity of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01146-00329883-00330305": "building in a sense more again heroic", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01147-00330306-00330575": "actions is how do what am i doing to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01148-00330576-00330770": "help make someone else's life just a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01149-00330771-00331157": "little bit better right so what was this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01150-00331158-00331472": "and helpful here just to help have this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01151-00331473-00331598": "little story about change management", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01152-00331599-00332021": "type things it was good okay because", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01153-00332022-00332372": "it's our future because it's not going", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01154-00332373-00332666": "to come about if we don't change the way", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01155-00332667-00332975": "our institutions work if we don't change", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01156-00332976-00333338": "the way our leaders it support people we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01157-00333339-00333566": "don't change the inspiration to bring", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01158-00333567-00333875": "out the curiosity to do the invitation", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01159-00333876-00334289": "rather than the direction okay now what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01160-00334290-00334652": "this is so when I'm in front of a board", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01161-00334653-00334925": "of trustees or my boss I don't tell them", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01162-00334926-00335528": "the Stone Soup story right but so what I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01163-00335529-00335879": "talk to them about is really about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01164-00335880-00336080": "strategies at that you have to think", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01165-00336081-00336302": "about and and when you're looking at", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01166-00336303-00336713": "this change how do you leverage all your", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01167-00336714-00336992": "content providers all you folks that are", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01168-00336993-00337145": "out there your libraries there's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01169-00337146-00337346": "publishers you're creating things", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01170-00337347-00337679": "there's open education resources all", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01171-00337680-00337880": "right and and I'd say that you're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01172-00337881-00338045": "working on that the next really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01173-00338046-00338294": "important thing that becomes is you got", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01174-00338295-00338615": "to make people's life's easier right and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01175-00338616-00338792": "so when you're thinking about the future", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01176-00338793-00339029": "want to make a change what how can you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01177-00339030-00339245": "make things more convenient and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01178-00339246-00339608": "affordable and and this anybody feel", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01179-00339609-00339809": "like this running with scissors right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01180-00339810-00340046": "with the bullet holes right the this", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01181-00340047-00340385": "actually it was our logo for this course", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01182-00340386-00340793": "redesign and and always thinking about", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01183-00340794-00341075": "giving a gift and not a burden right", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01184-00341076-00341360": "what is it in the story validating", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01185-00341361-00341657": "people's needs what do they need how can", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01186-00341658-00341984": "I give them showing exemplary practices", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01187-00341985-00342128": "that's what you folks have been doing", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01188-00342129-00342542": "here giving choices and and that's I", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01189-00342543-00342785": "think a very powerful aspect if you want", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01190-00342786-00342992": "someone to take ownership to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01191-00342993-00343268": "it's a personal contribution you need to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01192-00343269-00343493": "give them a choice of what to do and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01193-00343494-00343766": "that's why the invitation think globally", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01194-00343767-00344069": "link globe Lee's is I'm build locally", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01195-00344070-00344273": "sorry link globally is around the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01196-00344274-00344453": "leveraging process and make sure you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01197-00344454-00344669": "manage things right ok now I'm going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01198-00344670-00344935": "zip through a lot of stuff on how we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01199-00344936-00345188": "customize we save stuff now what's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01200-00345189-00345425": "happening and skills Commons is going to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01201-00345426-00345759": "highlight just a few things four minutes", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01202-00345760-00346127": "okay all right this is a really", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01203-00346128-00346454": "important if you want to run fast go", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01204-00346455-00346708": "alone you want to run far you got to go", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01205-00346709-00346930": "together and this is definitely a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01206-00346931-00347305": "cooperative activity and one of the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01207-00347306-00348137": "things what's coming up when I we got", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01208-00348138-00348578": "involved basically last June in in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01209-00348579-00348920": "tack program and our first step was to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01210-00348921-00349129": "say how do we find a place for you to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01211-00349130-00349373": "put your stuff right and so right now", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01212-00349374-00349753": "skills Commons is a Content repository a", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01213-00349754-00349981": "library where you can catalog your", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01214-00349982-00350312": "things and and people are just sometimes", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01215-00350313-00350680": "putting a 300 megabytes if file of three", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01216-00350681-00350951": "courses in there right okay so at least", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01217-00350952-00351235": "we're storing it but the next part of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01218-00351236-00351508": "what we're doing is really how do we", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01219-00351509-00351706": "make it easy for people to discover", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01220-00351707-00351998": "these things all right and and that's", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01221-00351999-00352244": "that's a whole different aspect I can go", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01222-00352245-00352427": "into skills comments right now and find", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01223-00352428-00352651": "all the word documents and powerpoints", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01224-00352652-00353020": "but what it takes to find that is a real", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01225-00353021-00353420": "pain in the neck it's like a package", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01226-00353421-00353584": "that's wrapped and then there's another", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01227-00353585-00353924": "package inside it's like those those", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01228-00353925-00354194": "dolls that are one and it's nesting", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01229-00354195-00354395": "dolls right and and how would I ever", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01230-00354396-00354655": "find out what the treasure is inside so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01231-00354656-00354863": "one of the things we're doing is we're", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01232-00354864-00355112": "actually going to create open learning", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01233-00355113-00355352": "management system platforms where the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01234-00355353-00355673": "courses will actually be displayed in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01235-00355674-00355892": "the format that you've been creating", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01236-00355893-00356126": "them and so in again I work with Angela", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01237-00356127-00356361": "and Beth yesterday around so so you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01238-00356362-00356598": "d2l course that you're going to wrap up", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01239-00356599-00356940": "and zip in that be able to display it so", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01240-00356941-00357174": "someone can see it in its native and you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01241-00357175-00357381": "can say oh I like that and then I would", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01242-00357382-00357669": "say oh I want that that word document of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01243-00357670-00357882": "that procedure that that you have you", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01244-00357883-00358247": "can take other people's material", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01245-00358248-00358631": "leverage all that content using tools", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01246-00358632-00359118": "create a more interactive experience put", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01247-00359119-00359346": "it back up on skills Commons and then", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01248-00359347-00359523": "someone takes it the next step what", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01249-00359524-00359652": "we're going to be doing in skills", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01250-00359653-00359865": "Commons is providing what we call these", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01251-00359866-00360159": "makeover strategies take stuff that's in", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01252-00360160-00360543": "there allow other people to kind of get", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01253-00360544-00360855": "to the next version put it in there and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01254-00360856-00361128": "now the the original author can say man", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01255-00361129-00361374": "that's pretty cool i like that i want to", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01256-00361375-00361620": "use that one instead because they had", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01257-00361621-00361821": "the time to do go take it to the next", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01258-00361822-00362175": "step so again as the Stone Soup someone", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01259-00362176-00362426": "puts in the carrots someone puts in the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01260-00362427-00362688": "cabbage and together you're going to get", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01261-00362689-00362919": "a whole lot more so when we're looking", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01262-00362920-00363114": "at that now how that how all this is", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01263-00363115-00363342": "going to occur is through the building", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01264-00363343-00363660": "of discipline communities all right and", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01265-00363661-00363903": "that's what we see really and the end of", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01266-00363904-00364167": "this year and beginning of next year the", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01267-00364168-00365700": "start of building those communities", "tNG6wlaRK9y-01268-00365701-00365907": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tNMMydP9xzM", "text": {"tNMMydP9xzM-00000-00000910-00002460": "my ward is the king of all this calm all", "tNMMydP9xzM-00001-00002461-00002826": "is bright", "tNMMydP9xzM-00002-00002827-00003745": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00003-00003746-00003775": "I", "tNMMydP9xzM-00004-00003776-00004364": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00005-00004365-00004722": "- Son of God", "tNMMydP9xzM-00006-00004723-00005027": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00007-00005028-00005333": "long spear", "tNMMydP9xzM-00008-00005334-00005389": "I", "tNMMydP9xzM-00009-00005390-00006223": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00010-00006224-00006552": "he", "tNMMydP9xzM-00011-00006553-00006920": "for God is with us", "tNMMydP9xzM-00012-00006922-00007244": "amen", "tNMMydP9xzM-00013-00007245-00007936": "for years the city", "tNMMydP9xzM-00014-00007937-00008477": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00015-00008478-00008651": "amen", "tNMMydP9xzM-00016-00008652-00011205": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00017-00011206-00011686": "[Applause]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00018-00011687-00012592": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00019-00012593-00012827": "burn", "tNMMydP9xzM-00020-00012828-00013849": "to say", "tNMMydP9xzM-00021-00013850-00014316": "amen", "tNMMydP9xzM-00022-00014316-00014500": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00023-00014501-00014868": "I know", "tNMMydP9xzM-00024-00014869-00015096": "is now", "tNMMydP9xzM-00025-00015097-00015321": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00026-00015322-00015776": "to", "tNMMydP9xzM-00027-00015777-00015878": "Oh", "tNMMydP9xzM-00028-00015879-00016082": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00029-00016083-00016238": "[Applause]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00030-00016240-00016906": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00031-00016907-00018142": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00032-00018143-00018366": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00033-00018367-00018669": "Oh", "tNMMydP9xzM-00034-00018670-00019035": "the same", "tNMMydP9xzM-00035-00019036-00020757": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00036-00020758-00021765": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00037-00021766-00022355": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00038-00022356-00022583": "in the dirt", "tNMMydP9xzM-00039-00022584-00022974": "[Music]", "tNMMydP9xzM-00040-00022975-00023178": "90", "tNMMydP9xzM-00041-00023179-00023691": "Hey", "tNMMydP9xzM-00042-00023692-00026023": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "tNYqX-t-Qou", "text": {"tNYqX-t-Qou-00000-00000188-00000484": "and welcome work welcome back as the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00001-00000485-00000719": "case may be it's my pleasure to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00002-00000720-00000893": "introduce tonight's speaker professor", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00003-00000894-00001196": "James White who's a fellow of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00004-00001197-00001364": "institute for Arctic and offering", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00005-00001365-00001565": "research at the university of colorado", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00006-00001566-00001814": "at boulder if you are with this last", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00007-00001814-00002023": "night i'm sure you enjoyed his stock", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00008-00002025-00002342": "sustainability climate changes you more", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00009-00002343-00002612": "for the general audience we invited Jim", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00010-00002613-00002777": "we also asked them to do a more", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00011-00002778-00003008": "technical talk to the 33 which is what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00012-00003009-00003295": "we have plans for tonight professor", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00013-00003296-00003481": "whites areas of research include", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00014-00003482-00003711": "modeling the global carbon cycle", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00015-00003712-00004004": "development of techniques for measuring", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00016-00004004-00004314": "isotope ratios and atmospheric gases", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00017-00004315-00004552": "reconstructions of paleo environmental", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00018-00004553-00004936": "conditions and tracing of groundwater", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00019-00004937-00005188": "flow and return he's been a member of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00020-00005189-00005425": "several deep ice core project based", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00021-00005426-00005566": "current projects in Greenland and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00022-00005567-00005839": "Antarctica his ice core research has", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00023-00005840-00006109": "helped to show that large climate", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00024-00006110-00006370": "changes into a curve and apple system as", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00025-00006371-00006688": "abrupt and rapid shifts rather than slow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00026-00006689-00006913": "and gradual adjustments to changing", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00027-00006914-00007148": "external conditions tonight he's going", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00028-00007148-00007342": "to tell us about his work in it about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00029-00007343-00007583": "this work and it's talk I score stories", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00030-00007584-00007828": "abrupt climate change in the future sea", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00031-00007829-00008051": "level please help me greet professor", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00032-00008052-00008812": "complain", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00033-00008813-00009116": "I'd like to thank everyone I've met a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00034-00009117-00009986": "bunch of you it's got a lot of fun I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00035-00009987-00010196": "thank Chuck I thank all of you for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00036-00010197-00010367": "inviting me to come here to speak and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00037-00010368-00010604": "spend some time with you you got a bunch", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00038-00010605-00010856": "of really fantastic students here and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00039-00010857-00010997": "you've got a wonderful place to do it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00040-00010998-00011345": "now so thank you and hopefully this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00041-00011346-00011521": "evening we can have some fun with this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00042-00011522-00012310": "topic and move on I knew but I caught it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00043-00012311-00012890": "on your boat Oh so again get more of a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00044-00012891-00013109": "technical talk I sort of tried to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00045-00013110-00013454": "balance technical here because we can go", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00046-00013455-00013909": "he's stable isotope geochemistry you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00047-00013910-00014491": "like I got at least one hammer the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00048-00014493-00014729": "audience who says this not good so but i", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00049-00014730-00014984": "will try to get a little more get into", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00050-00014985-00015319": "it than what i did last night but if at", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00051-00015320-00015521": "any point along the way I say something", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00052-00015522-00015854": "you go you know hold on that's not", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00053-00015855-00016061": "making it home raise your hand and we'll", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00054-00016062-00016349": "stop for a moment back up you make sure", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00055-00016350-00016947": "that everybody on the same page and so I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00056-00016948-00017269": "work in ice cores I started work in ice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00057-00017270-00017514": "course long time ago 30", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00058-00017515-00017914": "I'm not really fond with the cold so I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00059-00017915-00018208": "have an accident really happy last day", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00060-00018209-00018592": "in animal but I'm tell you even colder", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00061-00018593-00018980": "and bold early or not but I left and we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00062-00018981-00019178": "spent some good time today talking about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00063-00019179-00019555": "ironically a good friend of mine also on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00064-00019556-00019736": "the Polar Research Board meeting Jenna", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00065-00019737-00020062": "Francis has a theory did a lot of these", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00066-00020063-00020264": "cold outbreaks record for result of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00067-00020265-00020461": "global warming that's called the article", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00068-00020462-00020777": "paradox I'm going to try to explain put", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00069-00020778-00021167": "that back here hit connecting I thought", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00070-00021168-00021358": "I'd start with some pictures so what's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00071-00021359-00021909": "it like to be a nice core sign we travel", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00072-00021910-00022322": "from schenectady new york to this is a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00073-00022323-00022636": "picture of pinwick ring Lynette's the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00074-00022637-00022928": "topography around here money trees there", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00075-00022929-00023131": "were trees but they were all of our cut", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00076-00023132-00023464": "hell so this run it's pretty barren it's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00077-00023465-00024006": "tundra there's musk ox muscat are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00078-00024007-00024364": "basically large sort of like Harry", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00079-00024365-00024728": "cattle the bad attitude then you have a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00080-00024729-00024971": "badass Jay they do not want to mess with", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00081-00024972-00025384": "they leave behind wonderful fur that you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00082-00025385-00025606": "can make actually fantastic sweaters up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00083-00025607-00025720": "but you really don't want to get", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00084-00025722-00025886": "anywhere", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00085-00025887-00026333": "take it off anyway hi this this is a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00086-00026334-00026724": "c-13 replied the New York Air National", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00087-00026725-00026933": "Guard does upon you guys Air Force you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00088-00026934-00027198": "see the skis here and so when it lands", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00089-00027199-00027357": "on paint but the skis are up a little", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00090-00027358-00027590": "bit we land on snow these schemes come", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00091-00027591-00028017": "down and we can take off it's always", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00092-00028018-00028224": "exciting to plan to take off these", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00093-00028225-00028539": "things because one of the one of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00094-00028539-00028776": "interesting reasons is it you've ever", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00095-00028777-00029039": "been is about to say if you've ever been", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00096-00029040-00029367": "skiing where am i right you know that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00097-00029368-00029687": "skiing on dryer powdery snow now that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00098-00029688-00029958": "you get better down pit we are very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00099-00029958-00030176": "cross pepper what were you seeing", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00100-00030177-00030392": "agreement over the last 20 years is more", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00101-00030393-00030668": "and more wet and these planes have", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00102-00030669-00030992": "problem so we actually fly at night and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00103-00030993-00031407": "night is that the Sun comes up the fall", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00104-00031408-00031554": "goes down to the sprites is not really", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00105-00031555-00031751": "nice but it does get darker doesn't", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00106-00031752-00031980": "cooler during this short traditional", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00107-00031981-00032217": "nighttime an hour so we've been started", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00108-00032218-00032618": "to fly and do our website this is what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00109-00032619-00032861": "it's like on the inside of life you'll", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00110-00032862-00032990": "notice a couple things everybody has", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00111-00032991-00033257": "earplugs there is a sound insulation", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00112-00033258-00033514": "inside of the military aircraft is why", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00113-00033515-00033896": "it is loud it is so loud that if you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00114-00033897-00034055": "wanted to have a conversation sitting", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00115-00034056-00034289": "there somebody couldn't do it anyway so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00116-00034290-00034502": "it doesn't really bother you that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00117-00034503-00034860": "there's no movie there's no there's no", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00118-00034861-00035411": "service the this canvas you thing back", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00119-00035412-00035730": "here is hiding without the loop you got", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00120-00035731-00036024": "to do something pretty much are out", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00121-00036025-00036174": "there everybody else I hopefully with", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00122-00036175-00036526": "this guy", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00123-00036527-00036737": "this is quite a slackline they don't", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00124-00036738-00037094": "camp you see the runway is running like", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00125-00037095-00037589": "this we have this is the this is where", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00126-00037590-00037736": "the drilling drilling is done out here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00127-00037737-00037985": "underneath the snow this was the our", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00128-00037986-00038159": "home called the dell I'll show you more", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00129-00038160-00038366": "picture with that you seek ensign here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00130-00038367-00038549": "this is where we live this is another", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00131-00038550-00038708": "pleasure that we scrapped spread", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00132-00038709-00038843": "everything out because the wind snow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00133-00038844-00039101": "blows I put everything close together", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00134-00039102-00039329": "you will get Beatrice and you can't do", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00135-00039330-00039521": "that and stuff what we do is the tech", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00136-00039522-00039665": "space everything up but that means you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00137-00039666-00040025": "walk one and you're already in the high", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00138-00040026-00040199": "in today's any negative points are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00139-00040200-00040394": "already pounding out calories just to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00140-00040395-00040586": "stay warm and you've got to walk on top", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00141-00040587-00040832": "of that and we do work below the snow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00142-00040833-00040982": "surface because what it does warm up we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00143-00040983-00041111": "don't want to mess with the ice core so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00144-00041112-00041327": "what we do is we dig into the snow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00145-00041328-00041702": "covered over with roofs and work now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00146-00041703-00041852": "snow so the mean annual temperatures", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00147-00041853-00041975": "what you'll be working at the mean", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00148-00041976-00042281": "temperature of that native 30c say it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00149-00042282-00042657": "doesn't matter", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00150-00042658-00043120": "this is the on the ground here mom he", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00151-00043121-00043651": "had it cool DD at the plane lands they", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00152-00043652-00043839": "open up the back of it and they do", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00153-00043840-00044032": "what's called a cargo for combat", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00154-00044033-00044349": "offloads so there's some cargo they just", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00155-00044350-00044764": "I'm Captain Hook these pallets on the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00156-00044765-00044917": "floor there and everybody gets out of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00157-00044918-00045127": "the way and they called the pilot rugged", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00158-00045128-00045315": "playing the polygons the plaintiff", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00159-00045316-00045564": "palace to fly out the back and that's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00160-00045565-00045693": "when you hope that you packed your", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00161-00045694-00045958": "scientific and put a really well because", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00162-00045959-00046146": "you have to be able to get rest any", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00163-00046147-00046279": "scientific wouldn't you bring out there", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00164-00046280-00046418": "unless you specifically they were", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00165-00046419-00046654": "fragile as it made it into a combat", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00166-00046655-00046876": "which case it could get bounced around", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00167-00046877-00047262": "we've had some equipment program this is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00168-00047263-00047707": "a typical day if windows you can have", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00169-00047708-00047871": "total whiteout conditions at the surface", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00170-00047872-00048076": "and they look straight up and you see", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00171-00048077-00048304": "blue sky just because it with witnesses", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00172-00048305-00048462": "as you know you live in a place that's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00173-00048463-00048742": "flat and when the wind starts cranking", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00174-00048743-00048943": "is really nothing that stops here we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00175-00048944-00049132": "only have two trees Bridget out there's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00176-00049133-00049510": "no boundary layer of olive win that's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00177-00049511-00049642": "probably the one thing that drives us", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00178-00049643-00049936": "crazy astrobiology would you quit", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00179-00049937-00050289": "blowing please it won't there are some", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00180-00050290-00050430": "pretty daze and epic flag here is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00181-00050431-00050580": "indicating that the wind is still", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00182-00050581-00050932": "blowing this is what it's like under the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00183-00050933-00051195": "surface this was a place called north", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00184-00051196-00051376": "griffin we've been here for about three", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00185-00051377-00051619": "years at this point you see the roofs we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00186-00051620-00051771": "put over the whole you also see that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00187-00051772-00052029": "after a while it fails and so this was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00188-00052030-00052435": "actually kind of cool", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00189-00052436-00053019": "and now the ocean is not exist anyway", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00190-00053020-00053272": "sort of see that the it's not a very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00191-00053273-00053398": "good picture with the drill is lying you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00192-00053399-00053613": "hear the drill has long string stop it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00193-00053614-00053832": "that was in an alcoholic and drills I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00194-00053833-00054075": "store all day long you see there's some", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00195-00054076-00054363": "wet stuff on the floor it's a grill food", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00196-00054364-00054640": "pretty Spartans we help really jazz this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00197-00054641-00054784": "up very much we're here get ice core", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00198-00054785-00055225": "don't really enjoy yourself here's a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00199-00055226-00055444": "picture of a nice board that just having", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00200-00055445-00055688": "light coming through a kind of cool shot", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00201-00055689-00056086": "this is a and I swear this at the bottom", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00202-00056087-00056463": "of the North Korea by sport and this is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00203-00056464-00056691": "when we started to get rock this is the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00204-00056692-00056913": "first sign of you've gotten to the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00205-00056914-00057094": "bottom of the ice sheet movie starting", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00206-00057095-00057313": "is lots of couples in their body", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00207-00057314-00057576": "typically be stopped there there's any", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00208-00057577-00057750": "electrical engineers and review noted", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00209-00057751-00057988": "when we make contact with the bed", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00210-00057989-00058249": "suddenly we have ground which had never", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00211-00058250-00058462": "had before and to all of your electron", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00212-00058463-00058765": "here we go so you really don't want to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00213-00058766-00059311": "take ground this picture is here for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00214-00059312-00059826": "several reasons one is you get have we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00215-00059827-00059947": "talked about this with students about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00216-00059948-00060154": "one of the cool things is contact always", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00217-00060154-00060349": "clothing manufacturers and say would you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00218-00060350-00060630": "either give me for free or a deep", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00219-00060632-00060790": "discount some of your stuff so we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00220-00060791-00061225": "contact North base go light and all", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00221-00061226-00061525": "sorts of movies and what you get is what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00222-00061526-00061990": "they can't sell which I have on right", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00223-00061991-00062041": "here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00224-00062042-00062298": "we have nice red pants with a blue", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00225-00062299-00062562": "jacket and the purple hat my wife", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00226-00062563-00062724": "particularly makes the purple hat that I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00227-00062725-00062871": "particularly love with her last been", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00228-00062872-00063090": "with me for about 30 years like I will", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00229-00063091-00063285": "not get a purple hat the other thing", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00230-00063286-00063465": "that this points out is that everybody", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00231-00063466-00063788": "gets the lousy jobs so my job this day", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00232-00063789-00063948": "I've spent about eight hours doing it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00233-00063949-00064288": "what these are actually fuel barrels", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00234-00064289-00064616": "fuel them that we would refuel Twitter", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00235-00064617-00064812": "to small aircraft would come in and out", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00236-00064813-00065006": "and there's a hand crank fill them up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00237-00065007-00065162": "but you can't get that last little bit", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00238-00065163-00065379": "out of barrel hand crank so somebody", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00239-00065379-00065685": "being neat I got to go out there unscrew", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00240-00065686-00065928": "and dump all a little bits into one", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00241-00065929-00066175": "barrel and so I spent the day soaked in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00242-00066176-00066899": "jet fuel a spike packages is not here I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00243-00066900-00067128": "just you're like and so I'm just saying", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00244-00067129-00067613": "here enjoying that occasion everybody my", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00245-00067614-00067917": "day to get particularly emptying the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00246-00067918-00068640": "latrines and getting out is always", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00247-00068641-00068912": "exciting so this is something called", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00248-00068913-00069528": "jo-jo jet-assisted takeoff and if the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00249-00069529-00069822": "plane is having trouble getting off the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00250-00069823-00070260": "ice because it's overloaded the pilot", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00251-00070261-00070718": "has a couple of washes why is to offload", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00252-00070719-00070913": "some of the weight of the plane the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00253-00070914-00071124": "others to try these things which might", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00254-00071125-00071409": "get the plane off they don't like to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00255-00071410-00071576": "upload things up playing because", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00256-00071577-00071756": "typically we want to get the ice core", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00257-00071757-00071894": "out of the car go out or something", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00258-00071895-00072113": "important a strong but there's always", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00259-00072114-00072360": "this debate inside the airplane when you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00260-00072361-00072504": "try one I've been on airplanes that have", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00261-00072505-00072861": "tried 10 or 15 times to go and after", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00262-00072862-00073088": "about ten tries you get this kind of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00263-00073089-00073254": "sinking feeling in the pit your stomach", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00264-00073255-00073481": "because the pilot is going to either try", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00265-00073482-00073722": "this or he's going to start offloading", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00266-00073723-00074120": "weight and you are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00267-00074121-00074463": "and so i frequently have two three four", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00268-00074464-00074595": "times in my career have been thrown off", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00269-00074596-00074817": "an airplane the next ones coming in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00270-00074818-00075138": "about three weeks so you were ready to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00271-00075139-00075369": "leave you know you're ready to go home", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00272-00075370-00075621": "but oh back we go we're going to get", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00273-00075622-00075771": "spend up three weeks on the iceberg", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00274-00075772-00075945": "planes come about once every three to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00275-00075946-00076227": "six weeks so you don't it's not like you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00276-00076228-00076440": "know every day you get a flight regular", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00277-00076441-00076719": "table stuff just doesn't anyway this is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00278-00076720-00076938": "a good shot here on the other hand", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00279-00076939-00077220": "flying with the Air Force to pass they", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00280-00077221-00077394": "are they're wonderful pilots are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00281-00077395-00077666": "extremely good they once took us down", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00282-00077667-00077967": "through a fjord literally threw a few", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00283-00077968-00078147": "orders I don't think we've probably had", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00284-00078148-00078354": "more than 100 feet on either side of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00285-00078355-00078567": "wing tips going down this valve and the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00286-00078568-00078846": "pilots chip I guess you know we're going", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00287-00078847-00078993": "to let you look out the window and of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00288-00078994-00079131": "course no one does seat belt right you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00289-00079132-00079380": "just hang it on your carpet my foot so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00290-00079381-00079772": "it's a totally different way of life I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00291-00079773-00080001": "didn't tell this dude I wasn't a jester", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00292-00080002-00080417": "I did tell students it's really funny", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00293-00080418-00080802": "the TSA of the military is kind of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00294-00080803-00081089": "humorous you walk up to the little", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00295-00081090-00081315": "electrical machine that checks you for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00296-00081316-00081639": "metal with millisecond and you're asked", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00297-00081640-00081831": "to take your guns knives and bottoms out", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00298-00081832-00082194": "of your pockets so and cool unload you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00299-00082195-00082440": "know comes nice and explosives because", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00300-00082441-00082653": "it again squeeze closest to your cycling", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00301-00082654-00082961": "perfect and then you go through the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00302-00082962-00083229": "metal detector and then you return it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00303-00083230-00083559": "around and pick up you're gonna go back", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00304-00083560-00083778": "at your pocket are you on here I just", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00305-00083779-00083943": "want to go you've got a gun or a knife", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00306-00083944-00084227": "it's what they are really cared you got", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00307-00084228-00084453": "because you are not the only one on the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00308-00084454-00084701": "flavor gutter", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00309-00084702-00084951": "and all right let's not really worried", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00310-00084952-00085284": "about sighs um the last ice core project", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00311-00085285-00085440": "would just finished up in Greenland", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00312-00085441-00085695": "spaldeen or the North Chi Minh project", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00313-00085696-00086123": "which is named after the Union ian is a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00314-00086124-00086607": "an old pollen alano pathology term for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00315-00086608-00086862": "the last interglacial period it's about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00316-00086863-00087204": "120 140 thousand years ago the last time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00317-00087205-00087519": "that climate on the planet was has norms", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00318-00087520-00087908": "that are warmer than today it is our", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00319-00087909-00088260": "closest analogy and time to a warmer", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00320-00088261-00088503": "climate we have not successfully", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00321-00088504-00088752": "recovered ice from that time period in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00322-00088753-00088923": "Greenland right down at the bottom of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00323-00088924-00089106": "the ice sheet and I'll show you the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00324-00089107-00089277": "reason why would when you get to the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00325-00089278-00089406": "bottom of the ice sheet all sorts of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00326-00089407-00089727": "funky things happen in one location we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00327-00089728-00090018": "have melting going on then is magnetic", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00328-00090019-00090162": "north creek side we had melted going on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00329-00090163-00090486": "we actually drilled in and water at the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00330-00090487-00090636": "base of the ice sheet and there's now I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00331-00090637-00090930": "this water is not uncommon at the base", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00332-00090931-00091185": "deduction there's enough ice accumulates", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00333-00091186-00091407": "to require heat pressure helping at the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00334-00091408-00091620": "bottom there's actually lakes underneath", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00335-00091621-00092018": "banarte i was on a caddie committee", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00336-00092019-00092291": "basically trying to lay out ground for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00337-00092292-00092628": "going into these environments really", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00338-00092629-00092934": "have we haven't been in for 30 40", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00339-00092935-00093032": "million", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00340-00093033-00093471": "long this business anyway a couple of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00341-00093472-00093650": "cool things happened did need I'll show", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00342-00093651-00093779": "you the science from there but one of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00343-00093780-00093915": "the things that happen was and that was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00344-00093916-00094481": "our last summer 2012 all Greenland had a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00345-00094482-00094722": "melting event and on the twelfth of july", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00346-00094723-00095160": "and we oh we can actually see melt", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00347-00095161-00095324": "events and ice course you can see that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00348-00095325-00095588": "because when it when you when the ice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00349-00095589-00095930": "melts the ice that's formed is clear not", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00350-00095931-00096125": "probably at all so we can if we can", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00351-00096126-00096332": "actually see these these melting it and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00352-00096333-00096567": "the melt events at this location we are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00353-00096568-00096759": "I'm sorry to the heart we're way up here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00354-00096760-00097254": "at this site very very rare health", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00355-00097255-00097601": "events at this site maybe a couple of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00356-00097602-00097847": "them during the last several thousands", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00357-00097848-00098213": "this was we've been seeing more and more", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00358-00098214-00098444": "melter but this is the first time you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00359-00098445-00098579": "actually seen melting all over the place", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00360-00098580-00098780": "that I was an update the folks who were", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00361-00098781-00098993": "there took this picture I've been on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00362-00098994-00099194": "property I should many many times for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00363-00099195-00099368": "about 30 years never seen a rating boats", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00364-00099369-00099617": "and if it rains on top they actually", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00365-00099618-00099873": "have trained at this location so they're", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00366-00099874-00100059": "on top of the ice sheets of elevation of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00367-00100060-00100592": "around 13,000 feet it's raining on this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00368-00100593-00100986": "is pretty darn amazing she was supposed", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00369-00100987-00101241": "to temperature that time during the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00370-00101242-00101423": "daytime yeah it was about freezing", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00371-00101424-00101576": "slightly above is just like the chrome", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00372-00101577-00102204": "probably about why don't you did getting", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00373-00102205-00102461": "it wasn't happening to balm each other", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00374-00102463-00102836": "right actually miserable now seriously", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00375-00102838-00103058": "did did when it's cold and dry you know", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00376-00103059-00103328": "this i mean it it's actually not so bad", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00377-00103329-00103538": "when it's cold and wet it's miserable", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00378-00103539-00104159": "this is I never liked the effort why are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00379-00104160-00104303": "we going to look at the last air glacial", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00380-00104304-00104555": "period couple reasons what is it was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00381-00104556-00104684": "warmer than today about a couple of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00382-00104685-00104883": "degrees as I pointed out the analogy for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00383-00104883-00105083": "future but the other important reason", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00384-00105084-00105263": "why we were after this location and we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00385-00105264-00105410": "wanted to see what the ice sheets look", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00386-00105411-00105710": "like during the last interglacial period", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00387-00105711-00105953": "and one of the ways to do that is to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00388-00105954-00106103": "recover my score that goes through last", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00389-00106104-00106259": "interglacial periods to get an idea of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00390-00106260-00106652": "wasn't a lower I sheet was it a bigger I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00391-00106653-00106833": "cheap young we didn't think it was going", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00392-00106833-00106958": "to be a bigger actually we thought it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00393-00106959-00107406": "would be a lower rush this is so we'll", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00394-00107407-00107564": "talk about this all day with students", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00395-00107565-00107789": "but there's two ways that we look at", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00396-00107790-00107983": "climate of the past one is through", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00397-00107984-00108195": "paleoclimate the other student model", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00398-00108196-00108362": "that I call model role models get", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00399-00108363-00108543": "together figure out this is what I think", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00400-00108544-00108788": "happened so the monitors have a whole", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00401-00108789-00108965": "bunch of models everyone like five or", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00402-00108966-00109107": "six hundred iterations of this model", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00403-00109108-00109334": "this is what they think agreement I she", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00404-00109335-00109490": "look like during the last night of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00405-00109491-00109640": "glacial practice is what their models", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00406-00109641-00109862": "Kelvin given the ocean was warm and in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00407-00109863-00110048": "the atmosphere warmer today this is not", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00408-00110049-00110288": "the issue so there's a divine in hit", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00409-00110289-00110498": "perhaps no I said oh there's a southern", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00410-00110499-00110774": "part in the garden apartment and in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00411-00110775-00111035": "their world Greenland's melted to the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00412-00111036-00111239": "tune of about four meters worth of sea", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00413-00111240-00111485": "level being added to the ocean and we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00414-00111486-00111771": "know that the sea level was about hired", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00415-00111772-00112158": "by 4 to 6 meters at that time from x 3", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00416-00112158-00112727": "translate so the sort of conventional", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00417-00112728-00113011": "wisdom had always been in Greenland", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00418-00113012-00113406": "being much warmer was melting and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00419-00113407-00113636": "contributing most of this you know and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00420-00113637-00113800": "that was really the fundamental", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00421-00113801-00113997": "hypothesis that we wanted to test was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00422-00113998-00114509": "indeed really the spot for this we found", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00423-00114510-00114747": "a couple of things one is I'll explain", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00424-00114748-00114913": "what's what's on your finger here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00425-00114914-00115206": "Bailey's itself I apologize hey Leo", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00426-00115207-00115529": "climatologist runtime from the left to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00427-00115530-00115591": "the right", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00428-00115592-00115756": "to the left and we're destroying", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00429-00115757-00115921": "ambidextrous that way so I'm going to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00430-00115922-00116167": "challenge you in this particular one", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00431-00116168-00116416": "time run from gifts today back in time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00432-00116417-00116638": "ahead of the point value we also don't", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00433-00116639-00116863": "use negative numbers region field not", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00434-00116864-00117118": "mathematicians we can struggle the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00435-00117119-00117447": "concept that time with no hospital-", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00436-00117448-00117804": "anyway here we are today this is the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00437-00117805-00118039": "power interglacial period the challah", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00438-00118040-00118410": "see you can see it's a nice flat good", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00439-00118411-00118558": "relatively flat long period of time to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00440-00118558-00118669": "talk about this last night we've", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00441-00118670-00118894": "actually enjoyed a very stable climate", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00442-00118895-00119136": "for about 13,000 years which has been", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00443-00119138-00119361": "very beneficial for us to be able to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00444-00119363-00119607": "develop agriculture and large societies", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00445-00119608-00119890": "around and private really hasn't been", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00446-00119891-00120253": "all that variable go back into the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00447-00120254-00120418": "glacial period near twenty thousand", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00448-00120419-00120571": "years ago about one hundred thousands of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00449-00120572-00120769": "80,000 years ago and you see a couple of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00450-00120770-00120892": "things here they're important i'll come", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00451-00120893-00121114": "back these but you see these ups and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00452-00121115-00121351": "downs and when i first started a nice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00453-00121352-00121522": "bar science there's a lot of debate", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00454-00121523-00121771": "about what these things work and one of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00455-00121772-00122044": "the first things that i did as a postdoc", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00456-00122045-00122248": "which we measured how fast this last", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00457-00122249-00122464": "what's called the other guys its kool", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00458-00122465-00122716": "great how fast that in and i'll talk", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00459-00122717-00122914": "more about that we're talking about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00460-00122915-00123118": "climate change but you see this is a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00461-00123119-00123475": "pretty angry higher and then we go", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00462-00123476-00123735": "through a period here and then we come", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00463-00123736-00123967": "back housing for last interglacial this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00464-00123968-00124129": "is actually the record that we got i'll", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00465-00124130-00124303": "show you how we got this but there's a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00466-00124304-00124458": "couple of things you can see one is that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00467-00124459-00124719": "this is considerably warmer than here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00468-00124720-00125082": "desire and this is measured in a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00469-00125083-00125286": "parameter that i'll come back to the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00470-00125288-00125492": "second", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00471-00125493-00125990": "shield the thermometer so here's the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00472-00125991-00126160": "change in temperature blowing up this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00473-00126161-00126290": "little piece right here goes right here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00474-00126291-00126640": "so here's temperature coming up crosses", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00475-00126641-00126944": "actually zeros today process today and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00476-00126945-00127133": "then it goes work it goes over by about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00477-00127133-00127459": "8 degrees Celsius so during that time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00478-00127460-00127646": "green one was about 8 degrees Celsius", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00479-00127647-00127894": "location was about increased cell but", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00480-00127895-00128158": "warmer than it is today now there's a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00481-00128159-00128447": "couple of ways that you can get one what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00482-00128448-00128696": "is it could actually be water the second", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00483-00128697-00128801": "is that the ice you could have been much", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00484-00128802-00129077": "lower because of the ice sheet is lower", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00485-00129078-00129248": "your farther down in the atmosphere and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00486-00129249-00129449": "it's warmer as you go down yet right now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00487-00129450-00129719": "this is it roughly 13,000 feet and so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00488-00129720-00129896": "it's cold both because Poland because", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00489-00129897-00130214": "you're at 13,000 feet so one of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00490-00130215-00130349": "reasons why firm in warmers because the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00491-00130350-00130621": "ice sheet was lower the third reason is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00492-00130622-00131035": "we can be fooled by the fact that there", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00493-00131036-00131237": "was more summertime smell here so this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00494-00131238-00131447": "particular thermometer only functions", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00495-00131448-00131753": "when it snows this is the ont f16 ratio", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00496-00131754-00131978": "of the ice itself and so unlike", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00497-00131979-00132083": "thermometers you just sit up there", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00498-00132084-00132356": "record 24 7 this one only the courts or", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00499-00132357-00132482": "the snow so it's no more in the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00500-00132483-00132698": "summertime we would get a bias warmer", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00501-00132699-00133040": "temperature there's no more at a time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00502-00133041-00133367": "when you're biased hold each other so we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00503-00133368-00133586": "attacked all of those possibilities in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00504-00133587-00133766": "this paper that we wrote the surface", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00505-00133767-00133973": "elevation we can get from a couple of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00506-00133974-00134177": "measurements that we make closest of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00507-00134178-00134375": "simplest one but the one that we kind of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00508-00134376-00134606": "struggle with the time is just measuring", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00509-00134607-00134846": "the total amount air that's in a high", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00510-00134847-00135071": "school and as you go when you go up in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00511-00135072-00135221": "the atmosphere you have less atmosphere", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00512-00135222-00135527": "and so that was that was probably our", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00513-00135528-00135660": "best mentor now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00514-00135661-00136014": "perfect we argue about that but we had a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00515-00136015-00136197": "couple of ways to attack that and so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00516-00136198-00136335": "this is what we think the elevation", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00517-00136336-00136500": "history was right there's a little bit", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00518-00136501-00136676": "lower than today and somewhere around", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00519-00136677-00136890": "24,000 years or the approximate things", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00520-00136891-00137049": "that excite retire but I call it on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00521-00137050-00137274": "meters so we're only went down by maybe", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00522-00137275-00137724": "100 to 200 years relative to today all", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00523-00137725-00137973": "right so that's important so it was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00524-00137974-00138249": "warmer considerably worse but the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00525-00138250-00138474": "elevation didn't change too much now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00526-00138475-00138702": "what that says it was actually hotter", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00527-00138703-00138965": "debt I mean we can see that this part of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00528-00138966-00139188": "the ice cores full of melt lanes this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00529-00139189-00139425": "part of the ice core has very few like I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00530-00139426-00139665": "said one or two predominant elevation", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00531-00139666-00139890": "this the e me in the last year directed", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00532-00139891-00140118": "a two-shot covell there's becomes much", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00533-00140119-00140516": "more clearly much warmer at that so we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00534-00140517-00140649": "had a couple minutes a little bit of a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00535-00140650-00140895": "conundrum was really really eight", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00536-00140896-00141090": "degrees warmer is actually supported by", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00537-00141091-00141252": "a whole bunch of other data from the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00538-00141253-00141522": "Arctic that argues that the Arctic was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00539-00141523-00141687": "as much as six seven eight degrees", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00540-00141688-00142200": "warmer than today at that time it was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00541-00142201-00142454": "warmer because of the son of the earth", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00542-00142455-00142602": "son relationship we had more", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00543-00142603-00142851": "installation or some more solar energy", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00544-00142852-00143037": "in the summertime never do today", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00545-00143038-00143184": "greenhouse gases were flying out of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00546-00143185-00143364": "same for those of you who SAT through", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00547-00143365-00143577": "last night it was a greenhouse gas for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00548-00143578-00143856": "me it was a solar apartment so you can", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00549-00143857-00144012": "have all sorts of warnings in this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00550-00144013-00144266": "particular one facility but the surface", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00551-00144267-00144402": "elevation didn't change that much was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00552-00144403-00144546": "told us that they actually up in that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00553-00144547-00144786": "area out phonetically essentially pretty", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00554-00144787-00145008": "much the same as yesterday to pre big I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00555-00145009-00145529": "see now what I showed you is the result", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00556-00145530-00145691": "let me show you how we got to the result", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00557-00145692-00145973": "because we had to get to it by a lot of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00558-00145974-00146214": "imaginations one of the things that we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00559-00146215-00146481": "found is that at the bottom of this I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00560-00146482-00146835": "see is a whole bunch of small", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00561-00146836-00147084": "topographic features that are probably", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00562-00147085-00147321": "triggering folding in the eyes the ice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00563-00147322-00147558": "is moving along from left to right here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00564-00147559-00147779": "and as it moves along and goes over", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00565-00147780-00147987": "these bumps and Wiggles you begin to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00566-00147988-00148248": "dislike waves from so those of you who", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00567-00148249-00148410": "set through geology UC", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00568-00148411-00148641": "these wonderful features it rocks the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00569-00148642-00148932": "same features you find a nice well you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00570-00148933-00149256": "can't really see them very much now this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00571-00149257-00149804": "is a a radio exercises a we make noise", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00572-00149805-00150000": "at the surface and then what to see how", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00573-00150001-00150323": "sound waves bounce off consumer to see", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00574-00150324-00150549": "this has improved tremendously that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00575-00150550-00150720": "technology has improved tremendously for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00576-00150721-00150906": "seeing with the deposit actually and it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00577-00150907-00151107": "unfortunately improved tremendously from", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00578-00151108-00151314": "the time that we chose where to go to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00579-00151315-00151469": "the time we actually got the eye support", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00580-00151470-00151703": "so when we still made shows where the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00581-00151704-00151893": "ice core was we couldn't tell that these", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00582-00151894-00152133": "kind of features existed near the bottom", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00583-00152134-00152460": "of the ice you because the radio the the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00584-00152461-00152802": "technology wasn't good now later on they", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00585-00152803-00152949": "told us hey it looks like there may be", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00586-00152950-00153165": "falling here too I'm sorry we've already", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00587-00153166-00153297": "built the camera body drilled the ice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00588-00153298-00153411": "card now you tell us what it may be", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00589-00153412-00153716": "calling indeed there was one in there", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00590-00153717-00154101": "boom and this on the right-hand side is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00591-00154102-00154332": "the actual record we measured with death", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00592-00154333-00154590": "and on the left hand side is actually", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00593-00154591-00154865": "how we put it back together in time so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00594-00154866-00155015": "this is what I just showed you in that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00595-00155016-00155247": "other figure so here's now 100,000 years", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00596-00155248-00155544": "ago 130,000 years ago showing people it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00597-00155545-00156018": "gets warmer than a ditch one yeah these", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00598-00156019-00156336": "two pieces in ER actually a virgin now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00599-00156337-00156582": "you might ask your children virgin Jill", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00600-00156583-00156813": "well there's a lot we can measure in the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00601-00156814-00156996": "ice core and one of the most important", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00602-00156997-00157131": "things that we commander ice cores which", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00603-00157132-00157407": "make ice core sort of unique from a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00604-00157408-00157539": "paleo common point of view is that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00605-00157540-00157836": "contain atmosphere they contain gases in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00606-00157837-00158127": "the atmosphere it's about ten percent of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00607-00158128-00158558": "the ice is there now because the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00608-00158559-00158901": "composition of the atmosphere varies and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00609-00158902-00159033": "because the atmosphere is very well", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00610-00159034-00159243": "mixed we can go to a place like", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00611-00159244-00159477": "Antarctica where we can get this section", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00612-00159478-00159681": "of ice without any question of holding", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00613-00159682-00159906": "we know it's stratigraphic", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00614-00159907-00160218": "and we can get the record of methane of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00615-00160219-00160545": "co2 of nitrous oxide of the isotopes of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00616-00160546-00160806": "all of these things we can get unbiased", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00617-00160807-00160983": "records what the atmosphere should look", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00618-00160984-00161187": "like and then we can go to Greenland we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00619-00161188-00161385": "can say what do we see there and what we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00620-00161386-00161607": "saw was that the only way that this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00621-00161608-00161802": "section made sense is if it was inverted", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00622-00161803-00161988": "because the methane and the best a nice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00623-00161989-00162181": "star from varying over that country and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00624-00162182-00162564": "the atmosphere doesn't lie it's because", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00625-00162565-00162795": "the atmosphere is pretty well mixed what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00626-00162796-00163038": "a CNN are good ought to be very very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00627-00163039-00163236": "close to what you see in green and so we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00628-00163237-00163476": "had a way of knowing what the truth was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00629-00163477-00163863": "and then I'm molding the ice dipping", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00630-00163864-00164055": "stop those of you who are geology made", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00631-00164056-00164199": "if you know if you got to do this in we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00632-00164200-00164322": "got to figure out how to unfold this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00633-00164323-00164520": "stuff well we in the ice core business", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00634-00164521-00164910": "we're just worried um yeah I'm going to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00635-00164911-00165793": "try my movie player", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00636-00165794-00166410": "get that one failure this is a little", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00637-00166411-00166638": "movie that was made by a company in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00638-00166639-00166890": "Denmark and what they did was they had", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00639-00166891-00167095": "ice floe they took it over a couple", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00640-00167096-00167364": "photographing features and then as the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00641-00167365-00167599": "mountain colorizer but what we think", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00642-00167600-00167841": "that is as the ice is flowing along near", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00643-00167842-00167983": "the bottom Eunice is on the bottom of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00644-00167984-00168247": "100 years of the ice you get these folds", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00645-00168248-00168465": "at form they're stripped off the top top", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00646-00168466-00168709": "pieces get torn off and then you end up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00647-00168710-00168879": "with pieces that are flipped over on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00648-00168880-00169332": "their side and here comes our drills", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00649-00169333-00169854": "what does virtual geology so that's what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00650-00169855-00170071": "we think happened to dislocation and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00651-00170072-00170352": "we've got good evidence to show that was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00652-00170353-00170526": "the case but this was kind of this was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00653-00170527-00170811": "the first time we didn't we folded I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00654-00170812-00171034": "story where evil from unfolding we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00655-00171035-00171378": "publish just just recently made you a so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00656-00171379-00171612": "this is the lessons of the Arkham air", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00657-00171613-00171897": "horn talk about so we can reconstruct", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00658-00171898-00172278": "the book called precipitation weight in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00659-00172279-00172527": "temperature so told business of summer", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00660-00172528-00172681": "winners working in the backgrounds of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00661-00172682-00172921": "our boots she was a maximum a degree c", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00662-00172922-00173262": "warmer than today 120 426 thousand years", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00663-00173263-00173494": "ago the insulation was hired so we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00664-00173495-00173632": "expected to be warmer but this was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00665-00173633-00173833": "warmer than we had expected although", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00666-00173834-00173968": "they're a bunch of other records in the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00667-00173969-00174240": "Arctic to support this and interestingly", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00668-00174241-00174453": "Greenland did not contribute more than", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00669-00174454-00174651": "two meters of sea level rise so in order", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00670-00174652-00174997": "for us to be as high as we were at that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00671-00174998-00175314": "location greenman could not be realized", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00672-00175315-00175474": "she could not have been terribly", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00673-00175475-00175653": "different than today the southern part", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00674-00175654-00175807": "was probably much smaller but the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00675-00175808-00176001": "northern part was as robust as it is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00676-00176002-00176257": "today and you might ask what how is that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00677-00176258-00176478": "possible well run one reason is you've", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00678-00176479-00176676": "got a lot of ocean out there the Arctic", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00679-00176677-00176862": "Ocean at that time advice free pretty", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00680-00176863-00177019": "clean summertime so you had a lot of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00681-00177020-00177271": "source water for feeding Greenland snow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00682-00177272-00177433": "and so probably what we think happened", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00683-00177434-00177502": "was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00684-00177503-00177634": "the ice you can really change that much", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00685-00177635-00177880": "because it traded warmth which was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00686-00177881-00178072": "helping to melt it for additional", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00687-00178073-00178318": "snowfall coming in on the arctic ocean", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00688-00178319-00178549": "that's the theory that we have right now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00689-00178550-00178756": "but it's relatively clear to us that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00690-00178757-00178936": "there's no way we can reconstruct the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00691-00178937-00179086": "ice sheet and get more than about two", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00692-00179087-00179365": "years I've seen o clock thanks a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00693-00179366-00179569": "question where did the rest of the sea", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00694-00179570-00179776": "level rise come from and ironically", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00695-00179777-00180060": "having worked our tails off in Greenland", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00696-00180061-00180415": "we ended up focusing our conclusions on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00697-00180416-00180724": "Antarctica so then artica is the other", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00698-00180725-00180925": "spot where you've got lots of ice and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00699-00180926-00181099": "the other spot where you could get sea", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00700-00181100-00181432": "level rise to come so I'm sure you'd as", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00701-00181433-00181734": "far as I psychic skilled life there is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00702-00181735-00181930": "one of the things we do know about our", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00703-00181931-00182095": "plan is is a very simple relationship", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00704-00182096-00182368": "between sea level and temperature when", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00705-00182369-00182608": "we have a warmer planet we have a higher", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00706-00182609-00182761": "sea level way of a coal appliance to all", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00707-00182762-00182983": "the drops and for two great base degrees", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00708-00182984-00183199": "in this one is water expands when it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00709-00183200-00183424": "former and the tracks when its color and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00710-00183425-00183655": "also land ice melts and there's a very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00711-00183656-00183847": "powerful reflectivity feedback so that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00712-00183848-00184161": "should be in the melt the ice get more", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00713-00184162-00184462": "heat so if you double temperature is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00714-00184463-00184615": "easily one of the most robust today", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00715-00184616-00184918": "he'll climate relationships appear your", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00716-00184919-00185089": "plot those two things together we see it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00717-00185090-00185275": "very great variation for very good", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00718-00185276-00185599": "reasons very simple people this is an", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00719-00185600-00185806": "example now time is going in the other", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00720-00185807-00186076": "way so here's today going back 400,000", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00721-00186077-00186319": "years and there's a sea level I didn't", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00722-00186320-00186475": "want to temperature record on top top of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00723-00186476-00186634": "your the temperature record looks pretty", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00724-00186635-00186880": "much exactly the same here's the day our", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00725-00186881-00187021": "interglacial community is the last", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00726-00187022-00187198": "interglacial period there's previous", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00727-00187199-00187549": "interglacial period marked with CLL at", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00728-00187550-00187720": "those times you can see a couple of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00729-00187721-00187996": "things plays you know our sea level", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00730-00187997-00188344": "today is just sort of a random number", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00731-00188345-00188577": "relative to house", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00732-00188578-00188821": "four thousand years ago sea levels about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00733-00188822-00189274": "20 meters higher 300,000 years really", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00734-00189275-00189592": "about the same if you go back you 8,000", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00735-00189593-00189736": "years ago about to meet your time today", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00736-00189737-00189919": "and if you go back as i pointed out", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00737-00189920-00190249": "about 5465 big people give different", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00738-00190250-00190473": "numbers higher than today to go back", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00739-00190474-00190872": "years ago see that ball today dining m", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00740-00190873-00191137": "so we know that and we know it has to be", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00741-00191138-00191383": "coming from yes really that much sea", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00742-00191384-00191719": "level has got to come from and more and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00743-00191720-00191860": "larger that's the only place where you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00744-00191861-00192244": "get that kind of diameter this is 20 be", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00745-00192245-00192409": "20 hope that those words are actually", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00746-00192410-00192864": "written on the ice sheet is a long time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00747-00192865-00193254": "Wow but we only got about 6 feet I agree", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00748-00193255-00193432": "with during the last of the bushel so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00749-00193433-00193621": "the rest of it comes from our good", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00750-00193622-00193966": "friends to the South now this raises", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00751-00193967-00194149": "some interesting points about the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00752-00194150-00194383": "Antarctic Ice Sheet so they are guys she", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00753-00194384-00194614": "is actually two ice sheets this is the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00754-00194615-00194875": "bedrock topography if you look at the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00755-00194876-00195264": "actual Isis group or big white clapping", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00756-00195265-00195562": "there's East Antarctica which is this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00757-00195563-00195757": "piece over here where most of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00758-00195758-00196060": "bedrock is well box you look sort of a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00759-00196061-00196402": "classic I see there's the western side", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00760-00196403-00196629": "which encompasses all this area over", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00761-00196630-00196795": "here and with the exception of some", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00762-00196796-00196972": "islands out here most of this is below", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00763-00196973-00197304": "sea level and you can't read the stale", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00764-00197305-00197695": "here but this is 10,000 feet that's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00765-00197696-00197979": "10,000 people over si though apps so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00766-00197980-00198343": "it's not just below sea level Obama yeah", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00767-00198344-00198679": "she is well let's eat alone bhavesh so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00768-00198680-00198871": "the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is what we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00769-00198872-00199153": "call a Marine hush where the bedrock as", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00770-00199154-00199225": "well", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00771-00199226-00199529": "marine ice sheets are interesting", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00772-00199530-00199911": "creatures because the bedrock is below", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00773-00199912-00200102": "sea level know why does it make them", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00774-00200103-00200244": "interesting it makes them interesting", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00775-00200245-00200375": "because of something called a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00776-00200376-00200651": "groundwater glaciologist talking about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00777-00200652-00200852": "the grounding arm it's a spot where the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00778-00200853-00201108": "ice is coming out towards the ocean in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00779-00201109-00201282": "this case forms a nice little ice shelf", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00780-00201283-00201495": "close out in the ocean but this is where", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00781-00201496-00201779": "the ice friction against the rock holds", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00782-00201780-00202286": "the ice so that it can back up so you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00783-00202287-00202485": "can't really grow ice floes very well", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00784-00202486-00202635": "you can't really grow the guys shoot", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00785-00202636-00202787": "unless you've got some point in the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00786-00202788-00203075": "system that stops the ice core plug and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00787-00203076-00203385": "allows the pressure to back up behind so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00788-00203386-00203588": "that's the grounding line look at from", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00789-00203589-00203816": "the side what this looks like as here's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00790-00203817-00204161": "your ice shelf here's the ocean and you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00791-00204162-00204324": "can see this is well below sea level in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00792-00204325-00204500": "here so you can start here here's our", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00793-00204501-00204618": "ground you might see so you see the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00794-00204619-00204830": "grounding line is really critical but", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00795-00204831-00205085": "the brownie line disappears then you've", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00796-00205086-00205334": "got basically water to get back up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00797-00205335-00205511": "underneath here and you lose your", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00798-00205512-00205712": "control on the edge it can actually", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00799-00205713-00206009": "start flowing out into the ocean there's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00800-00206010-00206319": "an example of what we think happens in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00801-00206319-00206642": "this situation here we have the ice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00802-00206644-00206981": "shelf coming out cold water underneath", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00803-00206982-00207137": "you that's not doing a whole lot of work", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00804-00207138-00207480": "in melting ice as the ocean water warms", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00805-00207481-00207659": "up it can penetrate up underneath here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00806-00207660-00207938": "then you start really roading Russians", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00807-00207939-00208166": "so it turns out to the biggest control", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00808-00208167-00208373": "on what we think now I'm eat honey on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00809-00208375-00208653": "the tinning of the advice is not air", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00810-00208654-00208907": "temperature it is water temperature so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00811-00208908-00209052": "what the ocean does will turn to the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00812-00209053-00209258": "ocean circulation but the ocean does in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00813-00209259-00209492": "terms of its war and the southern oceans", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00814-00209494-00209780": "are warming up and so we get warmer", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00815-00209781-00210039": "warmer water coming in and voting this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00816-00210040-00210212": "critical ground", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00817-00210213-00210504": "now this is important because well back", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00818-00210505-00210696": "up for a second as I pointed out if we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00819-00210696-00211116": "move is this frictional spot ice can", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00820-00211117-00211405": "start to flow much faster in Greenland", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00821-00211406-00211644": "there's only a couple of places where", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00822-00211644-00211839": "you can flush ice out from the ice sheet", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00823-00211840-00212016": "in video you can see those from", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00824-00212017-00212217": "satellite you can see d the big ice", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00825-00212217-00212435": "streams and yahoo stop of view are the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00826-00212436-00212606": "big ice creams that go north i'll show", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00827-00212607-00212751": "you what that looks like you can see", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00828-00212752-00212973": "these things on satellite picture in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00829-00212973-00213182": "Antarctica the western part of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00830-00213183-00213359": "Antarctica I'll back up here to make", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00831-00213360-00213639": "this point there's a big window right", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00832-00213640-00213915": "here a big window right here in a big", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00833-00213916-00214146": "window right here where there's really", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00834-00214146-00214385": "not much stocking the Antarctic ah gee", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00835-00214386-00214658": "if it loses its pinning line there you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00836-00214659-00214919": "have hundreds of miles of open approach", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00837-00214921-00215246": "basically and ice just starts blowing", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00838-00215248-00215550": "out and we are glaciologists are at a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00839-00215551-00215751": "point now this is wonderful messenger", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00840-00215752-00216248": "you student we don't know how the models", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00841-00216250-00216450": "simply you know don't have enough", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00842-00216451-00216644": "information in order to be able to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00843-00216646-00216996": "calculate well just out fast in order we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00844-00216996-00217398": "can go today sea levels rising at a rate", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00845-00217398-00217725": "we will get three feet by the end of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00846-00217726-00218052": "this century free conservatively rates", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00847-00218053-00218357": "have been a factor of 10 20 30 higher in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00848-00218358-00218660": "the past if the Antarctic Ice Sheet", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00849-00218661-00218865": "starts to lose its pinning point and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00850-00218866-00219048": "starts to shed eyes it could easily", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00851-00219048-00219303": "raise sea level rise rates by more than", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00852-00219304-00219598": "baclofen easily like more than effective", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00853-00219600-00219855": "now this is important because three feet", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00854-00219856-00220230": "in a century is such that most of us are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00855-00220231-00220464": "like you know okay I'll talk again about", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00856-00220465-00220871": "my little bit on hand to give it you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00857-00220873-00221171": "know Miami's kind of toast by 2100 of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00858-00221173-00221396": "Miami is not a functional city anymore", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00859-00221396-00221748": "100 years is a long time even the folks", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00860-00221748-00221926": "in Miami up inside", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00861-00221927-00222273": "if it's happening 10 times faster than", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00862-00222275-00222587": "100 years Rex down to a couple decades a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00863-00222588-00222881": "couple of decades is a time frame on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00864-00222882-00223177": "which we build and financed homes in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00865-00223178-00223415": "which we build and finance air", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00866-00223416-00223598": "conditioning systems in which we built", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00867-00223598-00223907": "in finance sewage treatment plant that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00868-00223908-00224251": "becomes a society interesting number", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00869-00224252-00224501": "maybe 20 years sounds like a lot to you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00870-00224502-00224813": "after 21 23 years old but trust me when", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00871-00224814-00224998": "you find that bourget one of these days", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00872-00225000-00225326": "for 30 year long you're getting an", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00873-00225327-00225544": "impression of what 30 years of life and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00874-00225546-00225919": "if you build up the buy-a-home and you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00875-00225921-00226088": "expect within 30 years that homie no", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00876-00226089-00226235": "longer functional because he leveled", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00877-00226236-00226469": "risen and take your home away then you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00878-00226469-00226982": "notice the bad so up again see what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00879-00226983-00227303": "happened we're coming this is a little", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00880-00227304-00227531": "animation from NASA who's showing the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00881-00227532-00228050": "speed so the Reds here are fast flowing", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00882-00228051-00228428": "ice and the Blues are slower blowing up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00883-00228429-00228767": "as you see this very large area here on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00884-00228767-00229001": "the Ross Ice Shelf very rapidly flowing", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00885-00229002-00229256": "ice this year these are actually", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00886-00229257-00229412": "reconstructed ocean currents using", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00887-00229413-00229604": "satellite observation the area that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00888-00229605-00229798": "we're really interested in today happens", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00889-00229800-00230015": "to be this area here called time island", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00890-00230016-00230267": "so along here you have very rapidly", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00891-00230267-00230510": "flowing ice and here today because you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00892-00230511-00230673": "have very more motion currents", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00893-00230673-00230892": "the other side of the propeller own", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00894-00230894-00231055": "efficient ride shall also have a very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00895-00231056-00231280": "great rapidly so I had to show this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00896-00231281-00231621": "because they asked a fuckload is your", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00897-00231623-00232546": "tax dollars go yeah its local herbs see", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00898-00232546-00232840": "temperatures are good enough to force", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00899-00232841-00233173": "some of that myself you know really", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00900-00233173-00233362": "flush a lot of ice out that in terms of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00901-00233363-00233796": "it cool the water ya know but y'all how", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00902-00233798-00234105": "how was it all did how this is all play", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00903-00234106-00234483": "well if you take a look at the you know", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00904-00234484-00234763": "there's a Southern Ocean it's there's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00905-00234764-00235416": "not near made of ice battle has a lot of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00906-00235417-00235719": "course yeah I don't want to get the air", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00907-00235721-00235966": "near the ground and why yeah but this is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00908-00235967-00236173": "the physics pro think about the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00909-00236173-00236365": "coefficient of static friction right", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00910-00236366-00236721": "that's great enough over area this would", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00911-00236723-00237073": "be thinking about the friction large", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00912-00237073-00237317": "open area", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00913-00237317-00237623": "it is well it basically what it is it's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00914-00237625-00237936": "a line that caused the trophy graphic", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00915-00237937-00238083": "regions when the ice comes up in the top", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00916-00238084-00238260": "struck again sir if it wasn't there they", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00917-00238261-00238521": "actually flowing through passageway so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00918-00238521-00238785": "it's basically a topographic feature", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00919-00238786-00239031": "that is stopping the ice sheet on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00920-00239032-00239390": "keeping on going out into the ocean so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00921-00239391-00239654": "actually the ice sheets eats the book", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00922-00239655-00239898": "because any crud that keep your legs on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00923-00239898-00240075": "the ice sheet then when it comes down", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00924-00240076-00240291": "and melts adult zipper and its ground", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00925-00240292-00240411": "below so it's actually a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00926-00240412-00240642": "self-perpetuating process the guy she", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00927-00240642-00240810": "keeps and encourage it so what's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00928-00240811-00240975": "happening today is not only is it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00929-00240976-00241215": "getting warmer but with sea level rising", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00930-00241216-00241437": "is actually lifting up that little chunk", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00931-00241438-00241619": "of the ice as well so both of those", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00932-00241621-00241866": "things that is mostly more much okay", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00933-00241867-00242190": "when you say the ice sheet is moving", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00934-00242191-00242658": "rapidly how I smooth it you know 40 50", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00935-00242659-00243075": "60 meters of you there are places where", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00936-00243076-00243330": "ever you just saw that that video you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00937-00243331-00243582": "can set out a row of flags across some", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00938-00243583-00243825": "of those large areas feel 50 miles", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00939-00243826-00244050": "across and in a matter of a couple of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00940-00244051-00244233": "days you can see that one's in the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00941-00244234-00244509": "middle of moving much faster but", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00942-00244510-00244707": "physically pretty quick it's quick you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00943-00244708-00245106": "can see it sorry so the question is not", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00944-00245107-00245331": "if sea level will rise in a water client", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00945-00245332-00245571": "but really we're focusing in on these", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00946-00245571-00245859": "two questions how fast and how far so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00947-00245860-00246066": "how fast can I we don't know the answer", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00948-00246067-00246264": "to number one we know that it's faster", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00949-00246265-00246552": "than today and the real question is it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00950-00246553-00246885": "will be fast enough for us as societies", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00951-00246886-00247188": "to really care about that right now in a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00952-00247189-00247510": "hundred years a lifetime for Miami", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00953-00247511-00247798": "if its twenty years five-time Grammy I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00954-00247800-00248033": "think people might finish it and the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00955-00248034-00248309": "second question is how far how far will", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00956-00248310-00248600": "see the way an article goes how high up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00957-00248601-00248848": "to see the logo it's not going to reach", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00958-00248850-00249230": "3 feet by 2100 stop it so I showed you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00959-00249231-00249446": "this last night till the rising today by", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00960-00249446-00249644": "about a meter by the end of the century", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00961-00249644-00249896": "you're not going to stop there and this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00962-00249896-00250048": "is without question Antarctica", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00963-00250050-00250267": "collapsing so knowing none of the three", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00964-00250269-00250496": "peat the 1-meter does not forgetting", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00965-00250496-00250886": "problems with West Antarctica this is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00966-00250887-00251042": "what I showed last night miami really", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00967-00251042-00251248": "doesn't have much of a future beyond the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00968-00251250-00251411": "end of this century this is the city", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00969-00251412-00251696": "that way that last night visit a lot of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00970-00251696-00252223": "boats you can go to carbon fishing um so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00971-00252225-00252421": "you can ask a simple question in terms", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00972-00252423-00252650": "of the how far a simple question you can", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00973-00252651-00252977": "ask is what was the climate like last", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00974-00252978-00253256": "time we had roughly 400 partially co2 in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00975-00253257-00253498": "the atmosphere thinking okay under that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00976-00253500-00253925": "condition what happened in rhythm was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00977-00253926-00254078": "Western Oregon the answer was yes", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00978-00254079-00254291": "Western article is killer so how I was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00979-00254292-00254627": "sea level and the pliocene about three", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00980-00254628-00254771": "million years ago is the last time we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00981-00254771-00254981": "think the co2 level for around 350 or", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00982-00254982-00255373": "400 parts from anywhere 397 today okay I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00983-00255375-00255562": "go back a long way time to find the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00984-00255563-00255908": "earth of today it's about 30 degrees", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00985-00255909-00256109": "Fahrenheit warmer in the arc or trees", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00986-00256110-00256277": "right up to the edge of our circle at", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00987-00256278-00256511": "that time there are certainly less sea", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00988-00256512-00256703": "ice and there was less land icing and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00989-00256704-00256941": "sea level was pretty robustly somewhere", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00990-00256942-00257442": "25 years tired today so what is 20 to 25", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00991-00257442-00257652": "years see that will look like and I am", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00992-00257653-00257780": "by the way from a period of climate", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00993-00257781-00257988": "point of view so we conclude from this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00994-00257989-00258246": "that if we let the system sit for a long", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00995-00258246-00258557": "enough period of time in several hundred", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00996-00258558-00258878": "years it will go up roughly 20 to 25", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00997-00258879-00259094": "years diversity of that sort of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00998-00259096-00259269": "questions is a simple answer to the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-00999-00259269-00259496": "question at how high will go and we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01000-00259498-00259641": "don't know any any there's no mechanism", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01001-00259642-00259890": "we can sing out that stops it and said", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01002-00259891-00260067": "okay I'm sorry this time around because", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01003-00260067-00260244": "human beings are here only going to go", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01004-00260244-00260917": "up 10 will let society matrix Pennsville", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01005-00260919-00261138": "the number of plots it look like this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01006-00261139-00261359": "but this is an instructive this is the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01007-00261360-00261519": "global mean temperature plotted against", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01008-00261519-00261746": "sea level what you can see is again on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01009-00261748-00261944": "our planet put a whole bunch more points", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01010-00261946-00262167": "on here on our planet you've got a very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01011-00262168-00262338": "robust relationship between when you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01012-00262339-00262497": "have a warmer planet you've got a higher", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01013-00262498-00262653": "sea level when you've got a colder", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01014-00262654-00262800": "client you got the lower quarter plane", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01015-00262801-00262992": "and go to overseas on it about 20,000", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01016-00262993-00263277": "years ago was about 11 degrees colder", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01017-00263278-00263705": "about 120 meters lower sea level here's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01018-00263706-00263892": "the biasing point I just showed you I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01019-00263893-00264107": "just talked about this is when an art", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01020-00264108-00264297": "was totally melted out to them about 80", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01021-00264298-00264513": "meters higher than today and this is the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01022-00264514-00264678": "last interglacial page here this by the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01023-00264679-00264819": "way is an intergovernmental panel on", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01024-00264820-00265137": "climate change forecast potential for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01025-00265138-00265437": "2100 and there's no reason that we can", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01026-00265438-00265583": "see why this is just going to go this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01027-00265584-00265808": "way and not this way this point is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01028-00265809-00266052": "actually not on the line I mean how you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01029-00266053-00266258": "get above them so it's really a question", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01030-00266259-00266469": "of time you gotta let the system have", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01031-00266470-00266675": "time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01032-00266676-00267042": "so we expect if they need we warm right", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01033-00267043-00267219": "around this area we expected the up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01034-00267220-00267885": "around reply sea level Rosalie grim so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01035-00267886-00268113": "files have some fun so what happens", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01036-00268114-00268308": "whether were all the 20 meters of sea el", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01037-00268309-00268548": "garage alright thank you google because", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01038-00268549-00268716": "you can go in and do this you something", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01039-00268717-00268956": "like you're going and actually we have", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01040-00268957-00269136": "got enough good Chopra graphic material", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01041-00269137-00269286": "thanks to the US Geological Survey and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01042-00269287-00269697": "thank you google this is Delaware with", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01043-00269698-00269967": "20 meters of sea level rise Delaware is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01044-00269968-00270753": "no longer with now good students what", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01045-00270754-00271469": "was the first state of the union", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01046-00271470-00271803": "Delaware sign the first on their license", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01047-00271804-00272160": "plate that says first thing there's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01048-00272161-00273156": "beauty in here first in your God I got", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01049-00273157-00273420": "some humor involved in two years dollar", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01050-00273421-00273774": "we're down to 49 Ella where's the first", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01051-00273775-00274227": "one to Exeter I first one in it's also", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01052-00274228-00274500": "with first-week colony in America was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01053-00274501-00274761": "founded or 16 and thank goodness they", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01054-00274762-00275085": "moved west and I'll thank goodness they", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01055-00275086-00275652": "settle around here okay um the we talk", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01056-00275653-00275769": "about this today with students the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01057-00275770-00276039": "number one agency the number one US", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01058-00276040-00276219": "federal agency when it comes to spending", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01059-00276220-00276435": "on climate change is not the National", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01060-00276436-00276615": "Science Foundation it's not no it's not", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01061-00276616-00276906": "NASA is the Department of Defense it's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01062-00276907-00277119": "our Pentagon because they know that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01063-00277120-00277383": "stuff like this is coming they know that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01064-00277384-00277635": "there will be refugees and they know", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01065-00277636-00277853": "that these things don't sort", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01066-00277854-00278079": "so they spend a lot of money to in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01067-00278080-00278263": "scenario planning for this kind of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01068-00278264-00278655": "situation this concept there's hundreds", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01069-00278656-00278829": "of millions of people here in this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01070-00278830-00279120": "country over here which is India is not", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01071-00279121-00279276": "going to welcome them with open arms in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01072-00279277-00279453": "this country over here not going to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01073-00279454-00279927": "welcome with open arms climate refugees", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01074-00279928-00280152": "are reality for our future videos", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01075-00280153-00280329": "already built with this to keep the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01076-00280330-00280721": "bottom of measures good luck with that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01077-00280722-00280956": "there's some interesting spots and you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01078-00280957-00281133": "know this is the Great Valley of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01079-00281134-00281346": "California there's all sorts of tomatoes", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01080-00281347-00281684": "strawberries all sorts stuff under water", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01081-00281685-00282024": "under this scenario 20 years RCL so you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01082-00282025-00282192": "can guarantee that we're going to build", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01083-00282193-00282627": "a dam right there we party this area you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01084-00282628-00283272": "know we got a dam plainly by the way so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01085-00283273-00283500": "whenever so I give I talked to Colorado", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01086-00283501-00283725": "clock in the living college want to be", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01087-00283726-00284041": "young interesting features of this area", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01088-00284042-00284253": "down here this opens a pretty low lying", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01089-00284254-00284508": "area and so oakland-alameda county", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01090-00284509-00284946": "stadium which is where the oakland", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01091-00284947-00285933": "raiders when I give the talk to a bunch", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01092-00285934-00286319": "of Broncos fans everybody", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01093-00286320-00286695": "I'm sorry Florida here's Louisiana I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01094-00286696-00287045": "just breaks my heart because I I love I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01095-00287046-00287333": "under culture but does folks gotta move", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01096-00287334-00287652": "hopefully they take the food here's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01097-00287653-00287937": "Florida Florida so we are spending", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01098-00287938-00288207": "billions of dollars fixing the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01099-00288208-00288471": "Everglades today even since all the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01100-00288472-00288710": "stricken year but today it's hopeless I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01101-00288711-00288975": "mean the Everglades a toast by the end", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01102-00288976-00289119": "of this century and they're definitely", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01103-00289120-00289442": "going to be underwater in the future", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01104-00289443-00289791": "here's their gutter key key piece of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01105-00289792-00289989": "information what's really important", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01106-00289990-00290517": "right here Disney World you're close i", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01107-00290518-00290817": "can you be disney world is right here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01108-00290818-00291033": "turns out there were 20 meters acetal", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01109-00291034-00291284": "rise the disney princess can sail right", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01110-00291285-00291533": "up here or rejected the river right to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01111-00291534-00291975": "the magic kingdom right so disneys going", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01112-00291976-00292170": "to make out like a man this one is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01113-00292171-00292431": "nothing well sink a lot you know", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01114-00292432-00292608": "Disney's got this figured out what I'd", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01115-00292609-00292917": "like to tell my students is follow the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01116-00292918-00293202": "money who may sound like a bandit under", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01117-00293203-00294294": "trying to change", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01118-00294295-00294523": "all right so I'm gonna spit it out I'm", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01119-00294524-00294694": "sorry I took too much time i'll spend", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01120-00294695-00294844": "about two minutes talking about it by", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01121-00294845-00295647": "changing drover climate change I wonder", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01122-00295648-00295915": "when I was a graduate student our view", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01123-00295916-00296107": "of climate change was driven by changes", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01124-00296108-00296281": "in the Sun and changes in the stutter", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01125-00296282-00296653": "slow thousands of years it takes for the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01126-00296654-00296839": "Sun to change there is a recession of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01127-00296840-00296980": "the orbit of liquid either under next in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01128-00296981-00297208": "tricity to the orbit and this shaded in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01129-00297209-00297349": "words what a trance state and priya", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01130-00297350-00297532": "singh in general for changes are slow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01131-00297533-00297736": "thousand years so when i was invited to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01132-00297737-00297841": "do when i learned about climate change", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01133-00297842-00298084": "but it took thousands of years ago with", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01134-00298085-00298261": "glacial stage with a real estate and", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01135-00298262-00298399": "took thousands of years ago from an", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01136-00298400-00298537": "interrelation stick with glacial state", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01137-00298538-00298810": "Chris all driven by the Sun Jim did you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01138-00298811-00299203": "get that okay so now we got interested", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01139-00299204-00299590": "in this when I was a postdoc some very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01140-00299591-00299938": "smart people in Copenhagen said let's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01141-00299939-00300088": "measure this core down here which has", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01142-00300089-00300289": "very high accumulation rate and see if", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01143-00300290-00300552": "we can measure on a year-by-year basis", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01144-00300553-00300769": "13,000 years ago which was the last time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01145-00300770-00300925": "you had to take a breath climate so it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01146-00300926-00301081": "turns out there's enough accumulation in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01147-00301082-00301321": "this location you guys should see layers", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01148-00301322-00301683": "of snow that are about this thick that a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01149-00301684-00302032": "31-13 thousand one 13,000 of to working", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01150-00302033-00302221": "about three thirteen thousand four you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01151-00302222-00302371": "get the picture right here actually go", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01152-00302372-00302536": "in and measure on a year-by-year basis", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01153-00302537-00302797": "what was happening this is we're going", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01154-00302798-00303007": "to skip over all this stuff this is the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01155-00303008-00303277": "context this is a period we were looking", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01156-00303278-00303442": "at this is about 13,000 years ago", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01157-00303443-00303586": "there's a bunch of these things I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01158-00303587-00303799": "pointed that out before time is now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01159-00303800-00304006": "actually going from here in that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01160-00304007-00304144": "direction there's a bunch of these", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01161-00304145-00304300": "abrupt changes in this was the first", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01162-00304301-00304402": "time back", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01163-00304403-00304667": "look at this and said are these things", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01164-00304668-00305024": "real why they feel changing my good", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01165-00305025-00305162": "buddy Willie dance card instead passed", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01166-00305163-00305381": "away this is the paper we published in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01167-00305382-00305771": "89 that showed that a 15 degrees Celsius", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01168-00305772-00306143": "change occurred in about 50 years so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01169-00306144-00306332": "when I started my college career", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01170-00306333-00306500": "election the students I would tell them", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01171-00306501-00306929": "that 15 degree changes happen in a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01172-00306930-00307127": "couple thousand years and their eyes", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01173-00307128-00307253": "were rolling back of their head like", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01174-00307254-00307409": "sharks like you know give me something I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01175-00307410-00307745": "caramel when I told it was 50 years I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01176-00307746-00307913": "thought 50 years with you know I could", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01177-00307914-00308195": "really get excited buttons now as it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01178-00308196-00308354": "turns out there are other pieces of it", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01179-00308355-00308660": "it happened to 20 years I still couldn't", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01180-00308661-00309035": "get there now I'm going to tell you that", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01181-00309036-00309296": "there are parts of this system we've now", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01182-00309297-00309503": "dug into this even more where you can", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01183-00309504-00309827": "get five degrees Celsius change very", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01184-00309828-00310070": "large change in less time that takes to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01185-00310071-00310325": "get to college does that get your", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01186-00310326-00310658": "attention and it trust me to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01187-00310659-00310823": "Colorado chopped because in Leonard's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01188-00310824-00310991": "next friday which is their limescale", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01189-00310992-00311555": "ventures not going to ball so here's an", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01190-00311556-00311756": "example this is the again the younger", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01191-00311757-00311885": "guys we've now made with a bunch of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01192-00311886-00312074": "stuff it turns out is about a 10 degree", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01193-00312075-00312236": "C increase in Greenland temperature", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01194-00312237-00312413": "we're all quite a little bit the snow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01195-00312414-00312605": "double it was cruising along at a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01196-00312606-00312785": "certain level and then one two three", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01197-00312786-00313016": "years his double stimulation and stayed", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01198-00313017-00313165": "there for the next twelve thousand", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01199-00313166-00313493": "thirteen glazing at the point in one to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01200-00313494-00313772": "three years it changed there was a CI", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01201-00313773-00313946": "three treatment one to two years methane", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01202-00313947-00314162": "went up in five fifty percent in 50 of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01203-00314163-00314357": "methane is controlled by tropical", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01204-00314358-00314663": "wetlands so who is a global feature a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01205-00314664-00314972": "lot of things were happening 10 degrees", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01206-00314973-00315455": "C is Atlanta to Minneapolis 12 degrees C", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01207-00315456-00315743": "is mo beer Minneapolis you're talking", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01208-00315744-00315896": "about a climate change that would take", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01209-00315897-00315966": "you from", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01210-00315967-00316368": "we allow families to Minneapolis exact", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01211-00316369-00316709": "picture attached there's a whole bunch", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01212-00316710-00316848": "of em I'm not going to dwell in this you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01213-00316849-00317052": "can see a desperate measure enough we", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01214-00317053-00317175": "have another gift for Mother's week", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01215-00317176-00317367": "imagine these things range anywhere from", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01216-00317368-00317594": "twelve and a half degrees 10 degrees", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01217-00317595-00317865": "excuse me yep if they're evidence of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01218-00317866-00318342": "massive species extinction the corals", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01219-00318343-00318540": "there are specific things at the quarry", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01220-00318541-00318795": "road there are always these patients are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01221-00318796-00318983": "on monkey bars if you have a 10 degree", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01222-00318984-00319251": "Celsius degrees over period of just a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01223-00319252-00319452": "couple years you're gonna lose a lot of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01224-00319453-00319890": "species let me come back to that okay so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01225-00319891-00320112": "one of the questions we asked what are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01226-00320113-00320405": "these things real and since that first", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01227-00320406-00320558": "day where we found any they are this is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01228-00320559-00320814": "now to ice course one year and one down", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01229-00320815-00320960": "here to separate a lot pretty good", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01230-00320961-00321192": "distance in blue you see one of the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01231-00321193-00321375": "greatest each other even and these are", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01232-00321376-00321669": "years 50 years 50 years of each of these", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01233-00321670-00321860": "points is actually a year can actually", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01234-00321861-00322082": "see the year by year changes correlate", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01235-00322083-00322334": "from one spot to another spot across", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01236-00322335-00322676": "people and what I think is even cooler", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01237-00322677-00322998": "is the we've now measured enough of", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01238-00322999-00323268": "these things we can see that the this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01239-00323269-00323493": "warming was instead of 80 50 years was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01240-00323494-00323817": "actually a step of plateau and step in", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01241-00323818-00324048": "each of these steps is about one degree", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01242-00324049-00324366": "C for five years plateaus and then one", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01243-00324367-00324420": "day", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01244-00324421-00324681": "by one degree C for five years this kind", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01245-00324682-00324843": "of help you remember this is about a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01246-00324844-00325065": "hundred times larger than the warming", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01247-00325066-00325259": "that occurred in the last century we've", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01248-00325260-00325518": "seen about a degree in on years he's", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01249-00325519-00326166": "divided the three per year this is so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01250-00326167-00326348": "roughly half of the distance", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01251-00326349-00326574": "climatologically from Alabama to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01252-00326575-00326814": "Minnesota happening in the time it takes", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01253-00326815-00327021": "to get from college and then when you're", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01254-00327022-00327207": "younger sister comes along and goes she", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01255-00327208-00327516": "gets the rest of that's why i was", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01256-00327517-00327672": "getting interest intention of my", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01257-00327673-00328092": "students there were parts of this system", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01258-00328093-00328317": "that are universal i'm going to try to", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01259-00328318-00328524": "explain what your next session but this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01260-00328525-00328815": "is our what we measure at every i score", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01261-00328816-00328920": "that shows us that there is a", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01262-00328921-00329166": "motion-triggered to this event ocean", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01263-00329167-00329322": "conditions and atmospheric conditions", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01264-00329323-00329546": "change and they change very good record", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01265-00329547-00329874": "122 years and this has been doing this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01266-00329875-00330075": "for thousands of years and then this", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01267-00330076-00330383": "does this for thousands of years and so", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01268-00330384-00330573": "what I like to tell my students is you", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01269-00330574-00330846": "know when your parents every parent", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01270-00330847-00331146": "tells every child when I was your age is", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01271-00331147-00331440": "to walk through the snow uphill both", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01272-00331441-00331866": "ways and you know kidrauhl roller Isaac", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01273-00331867-00332130": "granular come out there well they were", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01274-00332131-00332370": "the best time is a probably collective", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01275-00332371-00332706": "memory it really was a time when one", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01276-00332707-00333021": "generation had to deal fundamentally", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01277-00333022-00333284": "different climate in the next year the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01278-00333285-00333608": "really what a time when a father first", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01279-00333609-00333924": "wife or mother said to the Jordan when I", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01280-00333925-00334230": "was your age we had to walk through snow", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01281-00334231-00334559": "it wasn't uphill both ways yep but", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01282-00334560-00335145": "really so there really was a time given", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01283-00335146-00335268": "to stop there because we're out of time", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01284-00335269-00335558": "and we can talk show you some cool stuff", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01285-00335559-00335703": "about how you full of dome around the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01286-00335704-00336257": "SUV we if I do one little time for", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01287-00336258-00336654": "questions on so i will wrap it up here", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01288-00336655-00336927": "now thank you so much for your kindness", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01289-00336928-00337071": "for all the stuff you've done for me", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01290-00337072-00337305": "over the last couple days and for the", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01291-00337306-00337470": "students yes i'm going to get choked up", "tNYqX-t-Qou-01292-00337471-00338019": "a 40 m thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "tphgR6I1_Pg", "text": {"tphgR6I1_Pg-00000-00000008-00000262": "hello my name is nima jadama i am from", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00001-00000263-00000582": "the gambia west africa i live in berlin", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00002-00000583-00001006": "i'm a journalist and a social worker", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00003-00001007-00001655": "[Music]", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00004-00001655-00001807": "i was working as a journalist in the", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00005-00001807-00002079": "gambia and i arrived june end of june", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00006-00002080-00002471": "2015 in germany with a huge dream to", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00007-00002472-00002710": "further my career or be able to work in", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00008-00002711-00002883": "the media", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00009-00002884-00003158": "industry i realized i have to start from", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00010-00003159-00003383": "zero which is actually", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00011-00003384-00003622": "the main thing like the language barrier", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00012-00003623-00003879": "so this actually affect everything i", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00013-00003879-00004086": "have no knowledge of chairman", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00014-00004087-00004270": "and i didn't even know how the media", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00015-00004271-00004479": "system work in germany", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00016-00004480-00004647": "the profession i would say it's quite", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00017-00004648-00004815": "different because it's more", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00018-00004816-00004983": "international level it's more", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00019-00004984-00005231": "professional and what i learned and what", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00020-00005232-00005406": "i came across here is something quite", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00021-00005407-00005663": "different so what i do is i every day", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00022-00005664-00005895": "i'll open my laptop and search in", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00023-00005896-00006038": "in english", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00024-00006039-00006279": "media opportunities what can i do in", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00025-00006280-00006525": "germany as a journalist", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00026-00006526-00007455": "[Music]", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00027-00007456-00007678": "so this picture here actually it reminds", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00028-00007679-00007942": "me of my journey uh i mean how i started", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00029-00007943-00008046": "how i", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00030-00008047-00008246": "get a space in the german media this was", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00031-00008247-00008471": "at radutrai eckland in freiburg in a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00032-00008472-00008639": "project called our voice it was a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00033-00008640-00008887": "project designed for migrants with", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00034-00008888-00009103": "journalists background and those people", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00035-00009104-00009327": "were used to actually", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00036-00009328-00009414": "train", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00037-00009415-00009606": "refugees and migrants who are interested", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00038-00009607-00009806": "to do radio", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00039-00009807-00010006": "in order to tell their own stories", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00040-00010007-00010174": "instead of journalists reporting about", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00041-00010175-00010431": "them because back then the idea was like", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00042-00010432-00010631": "okay journalists are talking about", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00043-00010632-00010783": "reporting about migrants without", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00044-00010784-00010935": "migrants and sometimes they didn't even", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00045-00010936-00011151": "ask their opinion they just report they", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00046-00011152-00011596": "just make headlines and so on", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00047-00011597-00011983": "[Music]", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00048-00011984-00012191": "i was also at the newspaper", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00049-00012192-00012438": "where i did a three months internship", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00050-00012439-00012703": "and i felt that i was pushed into a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00051-00012704-00012919": "corner where i would just report on", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00052-00012919-00013166": "migration i don't know that was this big", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00053-00013168-00013311": "push and pull because they want to do a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00054-00013312-00013607": "portrait on me on my story so i told him", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00055-00013608-00013791": "i don't want to tell my story now i'm", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00056-00013791-00014030": "here as a journalist i'm not here to be", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00057-00014031-00014207": "telling my stories but to tell people's", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00058-00014208-00014455": "story", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00059-00014456-00014838": "this here was my carnival dear culture", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00060-00014840-00015111": "2019 so i was lucky", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00061-00015112-00015463": "to present moderate life", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00062-00015463-00015591": "it was a big question for us that i", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00063-00015591-00015727": "can't do it because it's in german what", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00064-00015728-00015879": "am i gonna say you know you can do it", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00065-00015880-00016055": "you can do we should be pushed", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00066-00016056-00016263": "so i could remember this day there is", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00067-00016263-00016463": "this black lady that comes to me just", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00068-00016464-00016711": "hooked me and was like i am so proud i", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00069-00016712-00016919": "see a black person reporting live in a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00070-00016920-00017111": "german tv i've never seen this i've been", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00071-00017112-00017414": "here for 20 years", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00072-00017415-00018127": "[Music]", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00073-00018128-00018319": "my competence is what should actually be", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00074-00018320-00018471": "looked at not", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00075-00018472-00018694": "appearance is of course super important", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00076-00018695-00018871": "but i think this appearance is beautiful", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00077-00018872-00019071": "i love the way i am it's my right to", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00078-00019072-00019294": "decide how i want to look it's my right", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00079-00019295-00019399": "to decide", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00080-00019400-00019599": "what i want to wear they were talking", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00081-00019600-00019927": "about diversity and you saw a lot of", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00082-00019928-00020071": "almost all german media will be like", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00083-00020072-00020367": "diversity diversity we want to involve", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00084-00020368-00020639": "uh migrants and so on but in reality you", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00085-00020640-00020927": "would not find especially in a tv", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00086-00020928-00021247": "any woman with a veil so", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00087-00021248-00021455": "i would say i'm a role model to many and", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00088-00021456-00021761": "many people are happy or proud of me", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00089-00021762-00022255": "[Music]", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00090-00022256-00022391": "i think migrants and refugees could", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00091-00022392-00022671": "fulfill their potential with support", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00092-00022672-00022903": "most of us lack support and in this case", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00093-00022904-00023039": "you don't even realize that you have a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00094-00023040-00023158": "potential", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00095-00023159-00023430": "right for example i have a potential", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00096-00023431-00023678": "and i didn't even know i could do more", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00097-00023679-00023894": "alex willin helped me out", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00098-00023895-00024071": "one of the editors david is so nice", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00099-00024072-00024271": "david was like nima look you're a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00100-00024272-00024430": "journalist and we want to train you as a", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00101-00024431-00024591": "journalist we don't want to train you as", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00102-00024592-00024783": "a migrant we want you to interview", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00103-00024784-00025319": "people and be that journalist", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00104-00025320-00025622": "i produce and present nimas bantaba and", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00105-00025623-00025814": "i want to do it in english so they said", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00106-00025816-00026014": "our rule is not english it's german", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00107-00026016-00026199": "because we live in a german country and", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00108-00026200-00026439": "our audience are german so then we ended", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00109-00026439-00026623": "up coming up with this idea to do it in", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00110-00026624-00026839": "two languages in german and english and", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00111-00026839-00027135": "i had to convince them that my target", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00112-00027136-00027351": "group are migrants and they don't most", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00113-00027352-00027551": "of them don't understand german so if we", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00114-00027552-00027727": "do it in english then it's easier for", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00115-00027727-00027899": "them to get them as", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00116-00027900-00028095": "[Music]", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00117-00028095-00028239": "the well", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00118-00028239-00028470": "unfortunately nemo's banter is not paid", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00119-00028472-00028646": "but because media is my dream i'm like", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00120-00028647-00028799": "even if i don't have any money then i", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00121-00028800-00029735": "will do it", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00122-00029736-00029951": "my idea was to work as a professional", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00123-00029952-00030111": "journalist but now i'm doing something", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00124-00030112-00030327": "different i work as a social facility", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00125-00030327-00030607": "manager do most of social work", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00126-00030608-00030807": "consultations", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00127-00030808-00030983": "i mean supporting migrants instead of", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00128-00030983-00031207": "reporting for them you interact a lot", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00129-00031208-00031390": "with people you know", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00130-00031391-00031567": "you got to know the other side of the", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00131-00031568-00031743": "wall so i think this shaped me a lot it", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00132-00031744-00031895": "helped me a lot to see the different", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00133-00031895-00032327": "aspect of life", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00134-00032327-00032527": "my dream is to work in a big media house", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00135-00032527-00032783": "is to have a well-paid job i don't know", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00136-00032784-00032983": "what would happen in the next let's say", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00137-00032984-00033231": "three five years time maybe by next day", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00138-00033232-00033390": "we are talking nima's banter i would be", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00139-00033391-00033583": "in a different level because if i want", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00140-00033584-00033807": "to do something and it means a lot to me", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00141-00033808-00034031": "i didn't give give up i didn't look back", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00142-00034032-00034207": "i just go for it and then i make it", "tphgR6I1_Pg-00143-00034208-00034508": "happen"}}, {"audio_id": "tphKmlMWHfU", "text": {"tphKmlMWHfU-00000-00000000-00000257": "I made 100 players crash land on a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00001-00000258-00000478": "survival island all alone to see what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00002-00000479-00000634": "would happen what they don't know is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00003-00000635-00000797": "that they aren't alone on this island", "tphKmlMWHfU-00004-00000798-00001031": "deadly creatures and even abandoned", "tphKmlMWHfU-00005-00001032-00001169": "structures all throughout the island", "tphKmlMWHfU-00006-00001170-00001391": "players are also set to hardcore mode so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00007-00001392-00001535": "they only have one light that means", "tphKmlMWHfU-00008-00001536-00001679": "getting some food quickly should be", "tphKmlMWHfU-00009-00001680-00001852": "their first priority well we aren't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00010-00001853-00002051": "exactly at a luxury restaurant and the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00011-00002052-00002260": "survivors spawned in Clueless to their", "tphKmlMWHfU-00012-00002261-00002465": "surroundings in this desert biome at a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00013-00002466-00002602": "cruise ship that's not in the best shape", "tphKmlMWHfU-00014-00002603-00002776": "or condition they Venture into the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00015-00002777-00002945": "island and search for resources like", "tphKmlMWHfU-00016-00002946-00003191": "wood seeds and even structures for the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00017-00003192-00003377": "first bit people are in a grace period", "tphKmlMWHfU-00018-00003378-00003581": "no attacking other players directly and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00019-00003582-00003736": "they are mainly to explore before", "tphKmlMWHfU-00020-00003738-00003922": "getting into groups that they form but", "tphKmlMWHfU-00021-00003923-00004090": "right as they arrive there were the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00022-00004092-00004283": "brave ones taking to the sea to the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00023-00004284-00004469": "second they got onto the island since", "tphKmlMWHfU-00024-00004470-00004643": "there's two main islands here what they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00025-00004644-00004865": "didn't realize is the waters were shark", "tphKmlMWHfU-00026-00004866-00005099": "infested and had no remorse to those", "tphKmlMWHfU-00027-00005100-00005279": "falling in as you can probably tell", "tphKmlMWHfU-00028-00005280-00005561": "surviving is no easy feat however I do", "tphKmlMWHfU-00029-00005562-00005729": "wonder how many will last during the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00030-00005730-00005897": "first day the Survivor got this far", "tphKmlMWHfU-00031-00005898-00006113": "swimming away from a shark but he made", "tphKmlMWHfU-00032-00006114-00006293": "it across safely somehow this isn't the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00033-00006294-00006448": "only threat to the island so watch till", "tphKmlMWHfU-00034-00006450-00006563": "the end of the video to see what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00035-00006564-00006719": "unstrosities are waiting for these", "tphKmlMWHfU-00036-00006720-00006941": "survivors this is only the start poor", "tphKmlMWHfU-00037-00006942-00007109": "thing stranded alone without friends on", "tphKmlMWHfU-00038-00007109-00007259": "the other Island now back on the main", "tphKmlMWHfU-00039-00007259-00007469": "island they just don't learn do they and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00040-00007470-00007714": "someone goes right into the water waters", "tphKmlMWHfU-00041-00007715-00007895": "are just not safe another deadly thing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00042-00007895-00008056": "we had that was actually on the island", "tphKmlMWHfU-00043-00008058-00008291": "was traps made to trick coolest and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00044-00008292-00008560": "Hasty survivors", "tphKmlMWHfU-00045-00008561-00008885": "no shot bro did they go into here oh", "tphKmlMWHfU-00046-00008886-00009137": "they did they activated the Trap and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00047-00009138-00009323": "people got detonated out of this world", "tphKmlMWHfU-00048-00009324-00009551": "phase one is announced which is a grace", "tphKmlMWHfU-00049-00009552-00009755": "period for survivors to make teams", "tphKmlMWHfU-00050-00009756-00009935": "explore for Hidden Treasures around the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00051-00009936-00010096": "island and prepare for the first mini", "tphKmlMWHfU-00052-00010097-00010264": "event the hunger event which they have", "tphKmlMWHfU-00053-00010265-00010451": "no idea about then after comes the build", "tphKmlMWHfU-00054-00010452-00010655": "event which survivors compete build wise", "tphKmlMWHfU-00055-00010656-00010823": "for a Loot Crate that even carries", "tphKmlMWHfU-00056-00010824-00010978": "netherre in it don't want to miss out on", "tphKmlMWHfU-00057-00010979-00011153": "that and they began in a civilized", "tphKmlMWHfU-00058-00011154-00011464": "manner yeah okay maybe not too civilized", "tphKmlMWHfU-00059-00011465-00011651": "early on these are the current teams", "tphKmlMWHfU-00060-00011652-00011860": "slowly forming and Gathering members the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00061-00011861-00012046": "main ones being team black Sun team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00062-00012047-00012353": "Ballers team mushroom and team DJ one of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00063-00012354-00012520": "the survivors said they got lost so I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00064-00012521-00012701": "found him I gave two pieces of iron for", "tphKmlMWHfU-00065-00012702-00012874": "somehow getting lost only minutes into", "tphKmlMWHfU-00066-00012875-00013013": "the event this feels like I'm running a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00067-00013013-00013253": "daycare a Survivor stumbled upon a tower", "tphKmlMWHfU-00068-00013254-00013433": "far up the mountain further into the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00069-00013434-00013594": "island survivors also ended up", "tphKmlMWHfU-00070-00013595-00013841": "discovering an existing Town deep within", "tphKmlMWHfU-00071-00013841-00014027": "and realize there's a lack of civilians", "tphKmlMWHfU-00072-00014028-00014183": "there they explore the houses finding", "tphKmlMWHfU-00073-00014184-00014399": "remains of other people leftover food", "tphKmlMWHfU-00074-00014400-00014633": "left behind and a secret they are yet to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00075-00014634-00014836": "discover if they look deep enough Don", "tphKmlMWHfU-00076-00014837-00015035": "crafter later the leader of the mushroom", "tphKmlMWHfU-00077-00015036-00015203": "team I gave him spy glasses for his", "tphKmlMWHfU-00078-00015204-00015329": "journey good luck buddy what you looking", "tphKmlMWHfU-00079-00015330-00015455": "at I thought it would be nice to give", "tphKmlMWHfU-00080-00015456-00015647": "these survivors a few things so he found", "tphKmlMWHfU-00081-00015647-00015844": "one that stumbled upon a mountain you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00082-00015845-00016036": "are probably gonna die up here I'm not", "tphKmlMWHfU-00083-00016037-00016186": "gonna hold you with the lack of food", "tphKmlMWHfU-00084-00016187-00016385": "starving away so I gave him a fishing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00085-00016386-00016613": "rod to fish in frozen water see I'm such", "tphKmlMWHfU-00086-00016614-00016817": "a nice person a Survivor ended up not", "tphKmlMWHfU-00087-00016818-00017057": "only finding but also taming a horse", "tphKmlMWHfU-00088-00017058-00017308": "Marvin tamed a horse with a saddle", "tphKmlMWHfU-00089-00017309-00017489": "that's impressive you know that is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00090-00017490-00017680": "really impressive I can't lie riding", "tphKmlMWHfU-00091-00017681-00017813": "around the mountains like it was nothing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00092-00017814-00017986": "some survivors got blessed up by the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00093-00017987-00018172": "structures containing leather armor nice", "tphKmlMWHfU-00094-00018173-00018341": "starter gear to be honest deep within", "tphKmlMWHfU-00095-00018342-00018533": "the snowy mountains the lack of food was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00096-00018534-00018736": "immense a member of Team Ballers known", "tphKmlMWHfU-00097-00018737-00018929": "as eopo found a small snow village", "tphKmlMWHfU-00098-00018930-00019097": "located on the other side of the map", "tphKmlMWHfU-00099-00019098-00019241": "honestly would be a nice place to make a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00100-00019242-00019361": "little Camp I don't think anyone's come", "tphKmlMWHfU-00101-00019362-00019529": "out this far that spot has been taped", "tphKmlMWHfU-00102-00019530-00019811": "Diamonds oh my gosh then someone got", "tphKmlMWHfU-00103-00019812-00020003": "diamonds right off of the bat which I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00104-00020004-00020177": "was a little suspicious of so I went to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00105-00020178-00020350": "go investigate these events are not easy", "tphKmlMWHfU-00106-00020351-00020483": "to make so if you guys can hit that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00107-00020484-00020633": "subscribe button and mean the world to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00108-00020634-00020783": "me also if you're interested in joining", "tphKmlMWHfU-00109-00020784-00020939": "in on one of these events check out my", "tphKmlMWHfU-00110-00020940-00021100": "pin tweet on my Twitter below let's get", "tphKmlMWHfU-00111-00021101-00021244": "back to checking out if this player is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00112-00021245-00021383": "actually hacking it wouldn't be", "tphKmlMWHfU-00113-00021384-00021586": "difficult to x-ray in these events so we", "tphKmlMWHfU-00114-00021587-00021803": "had to keep watch over them but it turns", "tphKmlMWHfU-00115-00021804-00021929": "out that they found a chest that had", "tphKmlMWHfU-00116-00021930-00022091": "diamonds within it quite the lucky find", "tphKmlMWHfU-00117-00022092-00022289": "so we gave him some apples for traveling", "tphKmlMWHfU-00118-00022290-00022421": "back because the chest with the diamond", "tphKmlMWHfU-00119-00022422-00022589": "in it was in the most randomest spot", "tphKmlMWHfU-00120-00022590-00022744": "let's hope he doesn't get killed by a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00121-00022745-00022925": "seagull or something dumb despite all", "tphKmlMWHfU-00122-00022926-00023105": "the exploration that's being done others", "tphKmlMWHfU-00123-00023106-00023344": "decided it'd be best to begin mining to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00124-00023345-00023507": "stack up for the war that'll happen in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00125-00023508-00023728": "Phase 3 which the survivors dreaded and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00126-00023729-00023878": "kind of knew was coming we're breaking", "tphKmlMWHfU-00127-00023879-00024041": "loose in Civilization events are a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00128-00024042-00024203": "pretty common thing one of the members", "tphKmlMWHfU-00129-00024204-00024413": "of Team Ballers ended up locating a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00130-00024414-00024593": "hidden underground library that was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00131-00024594-00024808": "filled with traps but also really good", "tphKmlMWHfU-00132-00024809-00024958": "loot they've been fortunate enough to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00133-00024959-00025144": "not have been caught in any yet and just", "tphKmlMWHfU-00134-00025145-00025342": "look at his armor Enchanted iron armor", "tphKmlMWHfU-00135-00025343-00025499": "already team Ballers is looking like the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00136-00025500-00025684": "most powerful Nation so far not to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00137-00025685-00025858": "mention they also seem to have the most", "tphKmlMWHfU-00138-00025860-00026033": "accepting group that is willing to take", "tphKmlMWHfU-00139-00026033-00026183": "new recruits sign a little duck", "tphKmlMWHfU-00140-00026183-00026429": "strolling around wait wait wait wait", "tphKmlMWHfU-00141-00026430-00026555": "wait wait wait", "tphKmlMWHfU-00142-00026556-00026769": "foreign", "tphKmlMWHfU-00143-00026770-00027131": "[Music]", "tphKmlMWHfU-00144-00027132-00027245": "Golden Apple", "tphKmlMWHfU-00145-00027245-00027461": "so happy that they gave me", "tphKmlMWHfU-00146-00027462-00027737": "game Enchanted filter", "tphKmlMWHfU-00147-00027738-00027911": "couldn't even believe my eyes thank you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00148-00027912-00028187": "for your contribution yes oh someone", "tphKmlMWHfU-00149-00028188-00028355": "died here I haven't been paying", "tphKmlMWHfU-00150-00028356-00028618": "attention to the deaths oh wow and the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00151-00028619-00028762": "first person on the server managed to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00152-00028763-00028937": "die buy a shark I told everyone they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00153-00028938-00029111": "were dangerous nobody listened it was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00154-00029112-00029302": "actually something I did horribly wrong", "tphKmlMWHfU-00155-00029304-00029483": "and I didn't think through there was a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00156-00029483-00029674": "structure in the world a portal to which", "tphKmlMWHfU-00157-00029675-00029957": "a Survivor decides to mine the Anvil's", "tphKmlMWHfU-00158-00029958-00030131": "offered on the second island there's a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00159-00030132-00030287": "little area here which I don't think", "tphKmlMWHfU-00160-00030288-00030568": "anyone has gone to because oh wait a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00161-00030569-00030862": "minute someone had oh", "tphKmlMWHfU-00162-00030863-00031193": "smart idea thoughts to you buddy he's", "tphKmlMWHfU-00163-00031194-00031433": "taking the anvils from the build we made", "tphKmlMWHfU-00164-00031433-00031739": "and he can potentially kill someone oh", "tphKmlMWHfU-00165-00031739-00031979": "my gosh that is brilliant brilliant by", "tphKmlMWHfU-00166-00031980-00032207": "the way is the perfect tool for killing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00167-00032208-00032387": "innocent people that are mining during", "tphKmlMWHfU-00168-00032388-00032596": "the grace period where PVP is not", "tphKmlMWHfU-00169-00032597-00032729": "allowed and that's not where it ended", "tphKmlMWHfU-00170-00032730-00032909": "things went even more horribly wrong you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00171-00032910-00033065": "see despite there being a hundred", "tphKmlMWHfU-00172-00033066-00033268": "survivors on the stranded Islands there", "tphKmlMWHfU-00173-00033269-00033473": "was also meat that was part of that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00174-00033474-00033665": "equation of a hundred players the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00175-00033666-00033851": "information I gave them about the island", "tphKmlMWHfU-00176-00033852-00034079": "may or may not have been accurate I told", "tphKmlMWHfU-00177-00034080-00034252": "him there was two islands and that they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00178-00034253-00034409": "weren't alone there were a few people", "tphKmlMWHfU-00179-00034410-00034618": "that decided not to trust the likes of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00180-00034619-00034799": "me because why would they I haven't done", "tphKmlMWHfU-00181-00034800-00034996": "anything for them and explored beyond", "tphKmlMWHfU-00182-00034997-00035171": "the two islands that they were told", "tphKmlMWHfU-00183-00035172-00035393": "existed so they're surprised there was a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00184-00035394-00035615": "third island which housed a mansion the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00185-00035616-00035752": "mansion used to be owned by a rich", "tphKmlMWHfU-00186-00035753-00035927": "family but what were they hiding from", "tphKmlMWHfU-00187-00035928-00036077": "all the way out here on a separate", "tphKmlMWHfU-00188-00036078-00036245": "Island more on that later the runner-up", "tphKmlMWHfU-00189-00036246-00036467": "team team Blackson quickly rising in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00190-00036468-00036635": "numbers and they decided to take this", "tphKmlMWHfU-00191-00036636-00036839": "four as their base of operations okay", "tphKmlMWHfU-00192-00036840-00037115": "okay this is a cool place to like Ford", "tphKmlMWHfU-00193-00037116-00037271": "out this is pretty sick I'm not gonna", "tphKmlMWHfU-00194-00037272-00037445": "lie they decided to host in the election", "tphKmlMWHfU-00195-00037446-00037685": "and voted mellow as their crowned leader", "tphKmlMWHfU-00196-00037686-00037852": "looking pretty good there's a few people", "tphKmlMWHfU-00197-00037853-00038068": "mining in here interesting they sent", "tphKmlMWHfU-00198-00038069-00038230": "down a mining team to collect iron and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00199-00038231-00038417": "diamonds for the entire team of theirs", "tphKmlMWHfU-00200-00038418-00038596": "assigned Warriors to fight during phase", "tphKmlMWHfU-00201-00038597-00038801": "two which was when murder is allowed and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00202-00038802-00038957": "even a build team for the build", "tphKmlMWHfU-00203-00038958-00039118": "competition Melo made sure team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00204-00039119-00039299": "Blackstone was on their A-game what they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00205-00039300-00039485": "also did was pretty smart they prepared", "tphKmlMWHfU-00206-00039486-00039640": "for the Hunger event which they weren't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00207-00039641-00039796": "even informed about so I guess they had", "tphKmlMWHfU-00208-00039797-00039959": "a bit of experience with this Titan make", "tphKmlMWHfU-00209-00039960-00040133": "a copper but who's making copper block", "tphKmlMWHfU-00210-00040134-00040367": "who is May why are you making copper", "tphKmlMWHfU-00211-00040368-00040607": "blocks buddy then this weirdo decides to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00212-00040608-00040757": "make a copper block we decide to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00213-00040758-00040974": "interrogate him why are you crafting", "tphKmlMWHfU-00214-00040975-00041345": "like what oh it was on accident remember", "tphKmlMWHfU-00215-00041346-00041537": "this weird portal that's located at the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00216-00041538-00041693": "top of the mountain on the second island", "tphKmlMWHfU-00217-00041694-00041980": "there's so quickly", "tphKmlMWHfU-00218-00041981-00042274": "they're so clueless bro survivors decide", "tphKmlMWHfU-00219-00042275-00042485": "to go far beyond the first island and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00220-00042486-00042635": "trying to figure out what's really going", "tphKmlMWHfU-00221-00042636-00042827": "on here they slowly start realizing that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00222-00042828-00042971": "there is more going on here than what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00223-00042972-00043246": "media eye we're here now what in the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00224-00043247-00043409": "world are you doing buddy what are you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00225-00043410-00043667": "up to what is the point of this okay so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00226-00043668-00043835": "let's go to eopo check out what they got", "tphKmlMWHfU-00227-00043836-00044057": "going on here clockwolf Bionicle yeah", "tphKmlMWHfU-00228-00044058-00044212": "this is the most random group of people", "tphKmlMWHfU-00229-00044213-00044411": "I've seen bro also a group gear oh it's", "tphKmlMWHfU-00230-00044412-00044680": "Crafters group The Mooshroom okay nice", "tphKmlMWHfU-00231-00044681-00044837": "little area down there this is where the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00232-00044838-00045124": "black Sun stays if I'm not mistaken they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00233-00045125-00045352": "are on this stuff dude they are making", "tphKmlMWHfU-00234-00045353-00045593": "their props to make sure they survive", "tphKmlMWHfU-00235-00045594-00045839": "they have anvils ready they they know", "tphKmlMWHfU-00236-00045840-00045995": "what's up you know they're doing wonders", "tphKmlMWHfU-00237-00045996-00046217": "right now are you guys seeing he is you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00238-00046218-00046361": "are mining buddy you are mining with", "tphKmlMWHfU-00239-00046362-00046535": "fish he's just mining he's just going", "tphKmlMWHfU-00240-00046536-00046727": "here they slowly start realizing that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00241-00046728-00046871": "there is more going on here than what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00242-00046872-00047074": "media this is DJ cult I'd rank them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00243-00047075-00047237": "fourth on the list of powerful Nations", "tphKmlMWHfU-00244-00047238-00047465": "what is that team name what happened to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00245-00047466-00047795": "okay DJ daddy uh all right then that's a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00246-00047796-00048035": "yeah that's a name I guess we can quick", "tphKmlMWHfU-00247-00048036-00048173": "with that or something oh there's a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00248-00048174-00048329": "little dungeon down here do we give them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00249-00048330-00048611": "a hint", "tphKmlMWHfU-00250-00048612-00048874": "[Music]", "tphKmlMWHfU-00251-00048875-00049055": "huh what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00252-00049056-00049223": "a little bit of a hint you know they're", "tphKmlMWHfU-00253-00049224-00049408": "they're a small group look at him go", "tphKmlMWHfU-00254-00049409-00049667": "look at them they're so determined I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00255-00049668-00049835": "want to watch them okay they found it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00256-00049836-00050033": "they have discovered it they ended up", "tphKmlMWHfU-00257-00050034-00050212": "discovering a hidden dungeon there was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00258-00050213-00050368": "no trap in there just a loot chest I'm", "tphKmlMWHfU-00259-00050369-00050543": "not that mean after a bit of time some", "tphKmlMWHfU-00260-00050544-00050752": "teams finally decided to settle down on", "tphKmlMWHfU-00261-00050753-00050951": "some bases this is the black Sun's main", "tphKmlMWHfU-00262-00050952-00051179": "base of operations Ballers decided to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00263-00051180-00051335": "build into the side of the mountain as", "tphKmlMWHfU-00264-00051336-00051490": "well they also held an election and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00265-00051491-00051688": "voted EO poke as your leader although", "tphKmlMWHfU-00266-00051689-00051826": "team baller is being one of the most", "tphKmlMWHfU-00267-00051827-00052019": "powerful Nations on this stranded Island", "tphKmlMWHfU-00268-00052020-00052192": "they had a traitor amongst their kind", "tphKmlMWHfU-00269-00052194-00052337": "this was due to their policy of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00270-00052338-00052492": "accepting new members without even", "tphKmlMWHfU-00271-00052494-00052613": "background checking if they're", "tphKmlMWHfU-00272-00052614-00052792": "trustworthy or not but in reality how", "tphKmlMWHfU-00273-00052794-00053009": "could they and the traitor all along is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00274-00053010-00053254": "Xander I found the boulders team ah is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00275-00053255-00053404": "that what you're joining yep that is the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00276-00053405-00053549": "team I'm joining obviously they don't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00277-00053550-00053657": "know they don't know what's gonna happen", "tphKmlMWHfU-00278-00053658-00053873": "I'm feeling a bit mischievous you feel", "tphKmlMWHfU-00279-00053874-00054232": "me so like now member of Team Ballers", "tphKmlMWHfU-00280-00054233-00054430": "but he isn't just here for a fun time", "tphKmlMWHfU-00281-00054432-00054665": "and Vibes he had a plan up his sleeve", "tphKmlMWHfU-00282-00054666-00054838": "the start to his plan was simply gain", "tphKmlMWHfU-00283-00054839-00055049": "the trust of Team Ballers gain some loot", "tphKmlMWHfU-00284-00055050-00055259": "and eventually betray them wondering if", "tphKmlMWHfU-00285-00055260-00055403": "it's gonna work out for him in the long", "tphKmlMWHfU-00286-00055404-00055613": "run both team Ballers and team Blackson", "tphKmlMWHfU-00287-00055614-00055763": "were going head-to-head with the most", "tphKmlMWHfU-00288-00055764-00055900": "members on their team the distance", "tphKmlMWHfU-00289-00055901-00056075": "between the two teams weren't that far", "tphKmlMWHfU-00290-00056076-00056237": "off either but they kept their distance", "tphKmlMWHfU-00291-00056238-00056435": "and as soon as everybody got a little", "tphKmlMWHfU-00292-00056436-00056632": "comfortable we enabled the hunger event", "tphKmlMWHfU-00293-00056633-00056837": "this would basically give players hunger", "tphKmlMWHfU-00294-00056838-00057059": "for a few minutes and surprisingly by", "tphKmlMWHfU-00295-00057060-00057257": "the end of it we only had one casualty", "tphKmlMWHfU-00296-00057258-00057430": "remember team black son they were", "tphKmlMWHfU-00297-00057432-00057563": "prepared for this hunger event with", "tphKmlMWHfU-00298-00057564-00057719": "their Farms despite the current world", "tphKmlMWHfU-00299-00057720-00057935": "event team Blackson was still ironing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00300-00057936-00058109": "all up they even got a pet for the trip", "tphKmlMWHfU-00301-00058110-00058253": "too the miners were really putting the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00302-00058254-00058397": "work in all things to mellow's", "tphKmlMWHfU-00303-00058398-00058553": "leadership and this is a member of black", "tphKmlMWHfU-00304-00058554-00058732": "Sun struggling to fight a fish some", "tphKmlMWHfU-00305-00058733-00058949": "survivors dying to the likes of Aquatic", "tphKmlMWHfU-00306-00058950-00059135": "Life here around the island sharks are", "tphKmlMWHfU-00307-00059136-00059326": "honestly as aggressive as ever and some", "tphKmlMWHfU-00308-00059327-00059513": "survivors still haven't learned the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00309-00059514-00059687": "members of Black Sun also got jumped by", "tphKmlMWHfU-00310-00059688-00059903": "some skeleton minions but no casualties", "tphKmlMWHfU-00311-00059904-00060041": "for now some of the creatures they have", "tphKmlMWHfU-00312-00060041-00060238": "to go against get much crazier later in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00313-00060239-00060365": "the video and you don't want to miss out", "tphKmlMWHfU-00314-00060366-00060569": "on it some skeleton minions also stumble", "tphKmlMWHfU-00315-00060570-00060773": "upon the team Ballers base that's being", "tphKmlMWHfU-00316-00060774-00060929": "made from scratch and attacking one of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00317-00060929-00061097": "their members which funny enough only", "tphKmlMWHfU-00318-00061098-00061253": "one of their members realized that they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00319-00061254-00061397": "were being attacked and ran away from", "tphKmlMWHfU-00320-00061398-00061516": "and I don't think anyone's noticed", "tphKmlMWHfU-00321-00061517-00061744": "they're getting shot at but nobody has", "tphKmlMWHfU-00322-00061745-00061954": "noticed nobody", "tphKmlMWHfU-00323-00061955-00062147": "nobody maybe they're just not doing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00324-00062148-00062476": "damage you know oh oh oh mellow is on it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00325-00062477-00062723": "mellow is on it he's got diamond oh snap", "tphKmlMWHfU-00326-00062724-00062926": "they got on it quick it was one that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00327-00062927-00063041": "went down there but I guess they took", "tphKmlMWHfU-00328-00063041-00063221": "care of it there's another one over here", "tphKmlMWHfU-00329-00063222-00063419": "are they going to be taken care of this", "tphKmlMWHfU-00330-00063420-00063647": "one", "tphKmlMWHfU-00331-00063648-00064057": "it's just being shot at", "tphKmlMWHfU-00332-00064058-00064313": "oh my gosh there's so many people here", "tphKmlMWHfU-00333-00064314-00064499": "I'm not gonna lie there are a ton of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00334-00064500-00064691": "people here despite these minor setbacks", "tphKmlMWHfU-00335-00064691-00064888": "their base was slowly growing in size", "tphKmlMWHfU-00336-00064889-00065050": "they were attempting to win the Build", "tphKmlMWHfU-00337-00065051-00065254": "contest depending on who wins and making", "tphKmlMWHfU-00338-00065255-00065416": "the best base for their team they will", "tphKmlMWHfU-00339-00065417-00065567": "be awarded with a Loot Crate with one", "tphKmlMWHfU-00340-00065568-00065782": "netherray and a bunch of diamonds and so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00341-00065783-00065938": "much more they didn't want to miss out", "tphKmlMWHfU-00342-00065939-00066094": "on this opportunity I think they were", "tphKmlMWHfU-00343-00066095-00066232": "going for more of a little bit of a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00344-00066233-00066359": "castle look but it was kind of strange", "tphKmlMWHfU-00345-00066360-00066509": "how they decided to build it at the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00346-00066510-00066676": "bottom of the mountain hey I'm not one", "tphKmlMWHfU-00347-00066677-00066838": "to judge well actually I am because I'm", "tphKmlMWHfU-00348-00066839-00066959": "going to be deciding who gets the best", "tphKmlMWHfU-00349-00066960-00067175": "base now over to team Blackson to see", "tphKmlMWHfU-00350-00067176-00067343": "their progress with their base we have a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00351-00067344-00067517": "kingdom forming at the top of the snowy", "tphKmlMWHfU-00352-00067518-00067691": "mountain on the main island with them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00353-00067692-00067835": "putting their build team to good work", "tphKmlMWHfU-00354-00067836-00068003": "Melo what where's everybody did", "tphKmlMWHfU-00355-00068004-00068335": "everybody move away from the other way", "tphKmlMWHfU-00356-00068336-00068555": "oh everyone needs to work together to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00357-00068556-00068705": "build this PVP starting soon we need to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00358-00068706-00068844": "get these ones everybody", "tphKmlMWHfU-00359-00068845-00069091": "we need an enchantment", "tphKmlMWHfU-00360-00069092-00069353": "they're they're doing their stuff mellow", "tphKmlMWHfU-00361-00069354-00069515": "wanted to make sure team Blackson was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00362-00069516-00069700": "going to be Victorious and make the best", "tphKmlMWHfU-00363-00069701-00069887": "base in comparison to the other nations", "tphKmlMWHfU-00364-00069888-00070121": "and win them that lovely loot so far", "tphKmlMWHfU-00365-00070122-00070282": "just looking at this base being built", "tphKmlMWHfU-00366-00070283-00070475": "team black son has the best looking Base", "tphKmlMWHfU-00367-00070476-00070703": "by far but it is a little bit too soon", "tphKmlMWHfU-00368-00070704-00070888": "to say after that they started rationing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00369-00070889-00071069": "what I like to believe is some armor for", "tphKmlMWHfU-00370-00071070-00071191": "some of the members", "tphKmlMWHfU-00371-00071192-00071676": "uh iron armor come here come here", "tphKmlMWHfU-00372-00071677-00071944": "oh hell okay okay that's too many people", "tphKmlMWHfU-00373-00071945-00072306": "that's too many people okay", "tphKmlMWHfU-00374-00072307-00072493": "okay", "tphKmlMWHfU-00375-00072494-00072809": "one for you thank you one for you thank", "tphKmlMWHfU-00376-00072810-00073506": "you okay next next", "tphKmlMWHfU-00377-00073507-00073979": "one for you no will you get away get", "tphKmlMWHfU-00378-00073980-00074153": "away they all gone in a line and started", "tphKmlMWHfU-00379-00074154-00074344": "giving them items the organization in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00380-00074345-00074482": "this group is really impressive right", "tphKmlMWHfU-00381-00074483-00074656": "when everything was all nice and dandy", "tphKmlMWHfU-00382-00074657-00074867": "they also spotted four Ballers everybody", "tphKmlMWHfU-00383-00074868-00075137": "there's like four Ballers uh down the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00384-00075138-00075299": "mountains trying to sneak up on their", "tphKmlMWHfU-00385-00075300-00075449": "team while they were focused on their", "tphKmlMWHfU-00386-00075450-00075611": "Kingdom they quickly went on to the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00387-00075612-00075815": "defensive the chaos that is happening", "tphKmlMWHfU-00388-00075816-00076079": "within this is insane but that that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00389-00076080-00076325": "isn't that is an amazing base", "tphKmlMWHfU-00390-00076326-00076462": "I'm not gonna hold you I'm gonna give", "tphKmlMWHfU-00391-00076463-00076606": "them a little bit of time obviously I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00392-00076607-00076750": "didn't give them a lot of times they're", "tphKmlMWHfU-00393-00076751-00076949": "still resource collecting so Gathering", "tphKmlMWHfU-00394-00076950-00077309": "items but soon enough began phase two", "tphKmlMWHfU-00395-00077310-00077543": "murder is now enabled people are free to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00396-00077544-00077747": "kill each other at their own Wills oh", "tphKmlMWHfU-00397-00077748-00077969": "how this could go wrong pigeon is dead", "tphKmlMWHfU-00398-00077970-00078179": "pumpkin is dead ironbot's dead oh my", "tphKmlMWHfU-00399-00078180-00078532": "gosh Avatar Orion and silliest ceased", "tphKmlMWHfU-00400-00078533-00078725": "gone what is going to be happening", "tphKmlMWHfU-00401-00078726-00078905": "trying to survive the what I like to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00402-00078906-00079126": "believe what the heck is that alongside", "tphKmlMWHfU-00403-00079127-00079343": "this we were also going to enable some", "tphKmlMWHfU-00404-00079344-00079493": "of the most dangerous creatures that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00405-00079494-00079667": "inhabit the island and it's only the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00406-00079668-00079906": "first of its kind this is the skeletal", "tphKmlMWHfU-00407-00079907-00080087": "King he summons his minions and knights", "tphKmlMWHfU-00408-00080088-00080261": "to attack all those that are near him", "tphKmlMWHfU-00409-00080262-00080459": "the second you think it's a fair 1v1", "tphKmlMWHfU-00410-00080460-00080693": "fight he then summons five minions and I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00411-00080694-00080861": "also mentioned he does an ungodly amount", "tphKmlMWHfU-00412-00080862-00081100": "of damage the skeletal King Rises at the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00413-00081101-00081317": "Ballers team of operations without them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00414-00081318-00081526": "even knowing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00415-00081527-00081838": "um Skeleton King Skeleton King oh no why", "tphKmlMWHfU-00416-00081839-00082379": "is it here run run", "tphKmlMWHfU-00417-00082380-00082631": "oh dang no no please please let me live", "tphKmlMWHfU-00418-00082632-00082800": "I'm dead", "tphKmlMWHfU-00419-00082801-00083032": "gentlemen it was a pleasure they were", "tphKmlMWHfU-00420-00083033-00083194": "being attacked the left and right they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00421-00083195-00083369": "also got confident and started losing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00422-00083370-00083573": "members one was taken down then another", "tphKmlMWHfU-00423-00083574-00083771": "one and then he tried taking the loot of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00424-00083772-00083921": "his friend and a third one was down", "tphKmlMWHfU-00425-00083922-00084094": "despite the skeletal King seeming like", "tphKmlMWHfU-00426-00084095-00084232": "he was stuck he takes a leap and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00427-00084233-00084419": "continues to hunt down the members they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00428-00084420-00084581": "took shelter and hid from the Beast", "tphKmlMWHfU-00429-00084582-00084773": "until it despawns or that was initially", "tphKmlMWHfU-00430-00084774-00085006": "their plan meanwhile in team black son", "tphKmlMWHfU-00431-00085007-00085162": "at the top of their lovely Mountain", "tphKmlMWHfU-00432-00085163-00085415": "Kingdom also had a skeletal King that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00433-00085416-00085555": "snuck in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00434-00085556-00086082": "there", "tphKmlMWHfU-00435-00086083-00086538": "oh oh my God guys boxing box unboxing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00436-00086539-00087744": "boxes", "tphKmlMWHfU-00437-00087745-00093282": "oh god oh Jesus", "tphKmlMWHfU-00438-00093283-00093509": "literally just box up for a few minutes", "tphKmlMWHfU-00439-00093510-00093671": "until it's gone event's gone then we'll", "tphKmlMWHfU-00440-00093672-00093821": "decide what we're gonna do but just box", "tphKmlMWHfU-00441-00093822-00093988": "up they start falling out like flies", "tphKmlMWHfU-00442-00093989-00094193": "here despite these times team Blackstone", "tphKmlMWHfU-00443-00094194-00094367": "was still at first place regarding the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00444-00094368-00094565": "their gear and their member count there", "tphKmlMWHfU-00445-00094566-00094762": "was still a third team that fell victim", "tphKmlMWHfU-00446-00094763-00094985": "to the Skeleton King being team Rocky", "tphKmlMWHfU-00447-00094986-00095111": "hopefully I'm saying that right but", "tphKmlMWHfU-00448-00095112-00095261": "instead of the other two teams that got", "tphKmlMWHfU-00449-00095262-00095429": "confident and tried attacking them this", "tphKmlMWHfU-00450-00095430-00095638": "team actually bailed what a smart move", "tphKmlMWHfU-00451-00095639-00095765": "why would you attack something if you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00452-00095766-00096053": "don't know how deadly it is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00453-00096054-00096382": "good luck the main gist here is if you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00454-00096383-00096599": "decide to leave you are safe partially", "tphKmlMWHfU-00455-00096600-00096850": "so be careful oh is he feeling confident", "tphKmlMWHfU-00456-00096851-00097126": "is he oh okay okay smart smart running", "tphKmlMWHfU-00457-00097127-00097481": "is the best option in this situation to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00458-00097482-00097703": "be honest and I spoke too soon you think", "tphKmlMWHfU-00459-00097704-00097859": "you could take him buddy you think you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00460-00097860-00098141": "could take them largest fella go on then", "tphKmlMWHfU-00461-00098142-00098387": "show him who's Boss Buddy show him who's", "tphKmlMWHfU-00462-00098388-00098585": "boss largest fella a member of Team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00463-00098586-00098776": "rookie decides to slice and dice the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00464-00098777-00098944": "Skeleton King but with his confidence", "tphKmlMWHfU-00465-00098945-00099293": "came instant regret oh", "tphKmlMWHfU-00466-00099294-00099550": "oh as he was launched up into the air by", "tphKmlMWHfU-00467-00099551-00100091": "him and met a devastating end", "tphKmlMWHfU-00468-00100092-00100423": "he tried his luck and the Skeleton King", "tphKmlMWHfU-00469-00100424-00100811": "remains on top back to team ballers they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00470-00100812-00100979": "were working on creating a wizard to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00471-00100980-00101188": "annihilate black Sun the question is how", "tphKmlMWHfU-00472-00101189-00101350": "would they even get a hold of the Wither", "tphKmlMWHfU-00473-00101351-00101597": "skulls was it a genuine threat or was it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00474-00101598-00101903": "just a tactic to scare them wait oh I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00475-00101904-00102011": "don't know", "tphKmlMWHfU-00476-00102012-00103054": "oh no they're jumping someone", "tphKmlMWHfU-00477-00103055-00103271": "remember the name hey guys uh the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00478-00103272-00103456": "Ballers are trying to make the uh the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00479-00103457-00103804": "weather uh the balls are trying to kill", "tphKmlMWHfU-00480-00103805-00104008": "mellow someone within the black sun was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00481-00104009-00104236": "trying to kill Milo he had Diamond like", "tphKmlMWHfU-00482-00104238-00104423": "pieces of diamond armor on I don't know", "tphKmlMWHfU-00483-00104424-00104621": "who it was team Blackstone even went out", "tphKmlMWHfU-00484-00104622-00104771": "of their way to give me chicken to win", "tphKmlMWHfU-00485-00104772-00104969": "me over we can work on the base on the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00486-00104970-00105184": "fort we need to work on the fork you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00487-00105185-00105347": "know I think I just got Adrian to like", "tphKmlMWHfU-00488-00105348-00105623": "us nice how uh I gave him a piece of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00489-00105624-00105708": "chicken", "tphKmlMWHfU-00490-00105709-00106054": "oh yeah oh yeah to be fair it was a kind", "tphKmlMWHfU-00491-00106055-00106247": "gesture like that was going to save them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00492-00106248-00106390": "from the ice Golem that they were", "tphKmlMWHfU-00493-00106391-00106565": "unknowingly basing over they also got", "tphKmlMWHfU-00494-00106566-00106757": "awarded a loot crave for having the best", "tphKmlMWHfU-00495-00106758-00106949": "base amongst the Nations I mean wasn't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00496-00106950-00107099": "it kind of obvious meanwhile team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00497-00107100-00107284": "Ballers was actually up to a little bit", "tphKmlMWHfU-00498-00107285-00107477": "more of a chaotic strategy the team was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00499-00107478-00107639": "spread out all throughout the islands", "tphKmlMWHfU-00500-00107640-00107813": "one of their members Xander decided to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00501-00107814-00108023": "sneak up on crafter who is the leader of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00502-00108024-00108227": "Team mushroom trying to kill him but he", "tphKmlMWHfU-00503-00108228-00108413": "escaped via bow and stared him down a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00504-00108414-00108508": "little bit of tension here I don't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00505-00108509-00108628": "really know what's going on and it means", "tphKmlMWHfU-00506-00108629-00108845": "to lovers meanwhile at the ball is home", "tphKmlMWHfU-00507-00108846-00109001": "base they were also mourning for their", "tphKmlMWHfU-00508-00109002-00109186": "lost Ally is due to the fight with the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00509-00109188-00109360": "skeletal King Bionicle spring heart", "tphKmlMWHfU-00510-00109361-00109631": "Fountain Lennox you poor things oh they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00511-00109632-00109786": "will be remembered I think the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00512-00109788-00109913": "confidence they initially had in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00513-00109914-00110123": "themselves Gravely decreasing so the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00514-00110124-00110284": "deaths were really rough on them most", "tphKmlMWHfU-00515-00110285-00110740": "Mania was revived using demonic rituals", "tphKmlMWHfU-00516-00110741-00111169": "oh my God it's a dream", "tphKmlMWHfU-00517-00111170-00111395": "which was just me because I wanted to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00518-00111396-00111599": "revive someone for those Spectators that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00519-00111600-00111743": "were just watching he was part of Team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00520-00111744-00111952": "monkeys which was actually Baseline but", "tphKmlMWHfU-00521-00111953-00112102": "despite the setbacks they kept going", "tphKmlMWHfU-00522-00112103-00112301": "plotting to fight team black son and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00523-00112302-00112486": "lower their numbers the next boss that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00524-00112488-00112708": "spawns is known as the ice Golem did I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00525-00112709-00112852": "mentioned he wasn't easy to kill either", "tphKmlMWHfU-00526-00112853-00113069": "and uses ice magic to freeze people in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00527-00113070-00113219": "his way let's hope that every team is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00528-00113220-00113386": "geared up enough to actually take them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00529-00113388-00113602": "on Xander and Pog two members of Team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00530-00113603-00113783": "Ballers decide to go on a bit of a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00531-00113783-00113999": "suicide mission over to team black son's", "tphKmlMWHfU-00532-00114000-00114166": "base their objective with this Heist is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00533-00114167-00114358": "either to steal kill or just overall", "tphKmlMWHfU-00534-00114359-00114581": "hinder their team in any way shape or", "tphKmlMWHfU-00535-00114582-00114736": "form and that's just simply because they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00536-00114738-00114952": "only had 14 Ballers alive numberwise", "tphKmlMWHfU-00537-00114953-00115102": "they aren't looking too hot at this", "tphKmlMWHfU-00538-00115103-00115307": "point too Phantom started emerging since", "tphKmlMWHfU-00539-00115308-00115493": "the remaining survivors did not have any", "tphKmlMWHfU-00540-00115494-00115727": "sleep whatsoever team black son had 10", "tphKmlMWHfU-00541-00115728-00115925": "members being the biggest team on the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00542-00115926-00116081": "islands but how long will that really", "tphKmlMWHfU-00543-00116082-00116273": "last for while team Ballers was second", "tphKmlMWHfU-00544-00116274-00116519": "upcoming four members and a bunch of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00545-00116520-00116669": "other teams with less and less members", "tphKmlMWHfU-00546-00116670-00116854": "going down the list overall it's looking", "tphKmlMWHfU-00547-00116855-00117023": "like black Sun may take it home this", "tphKmlMWHfU-00548-00117024-00117239": "time around that's only if they survived", "tphKmlMWHfU-00549-00117240-00117401": "the next boss attack this one for sure", "tphKmlMWHfU-00550-00117402-00117539": "is going to be hurting the upper team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00551-00117540-00117754": "back at Team baller's base there was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00552-00117755-00117928": "actually a member of mushroom named", "tphKmlMWHfU-00553-00117929-00118115": "Ghibli that invaded the baller's land", "tphKmlMWHfU-00554-00118116-00118366": "and their lovely farmer it's 4L with", "tphKmlMWHfU-00555-00118367-00118489": "Skye", "tphKmlMWHfU-00556-00118490-00119443": "he got his diamonds", "tphKmlMWHfU-00557-00119444-00119728": "out hesitation and sliced his head off", "tphKmlMWHfU-00558-00119729-00119957": "with only a few swipes Xander after", "tphKmlMWHfU-00559-00119958-00120173": "hearing that they got invaded rushed in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00560-00120174-00120377": "to help his ally in need but it was too", "tphKmlMWHfU-00561-00120378-00120604": "late Ballers once again was lowering in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00562-00120605-00120790": "numbers Xander pulls up and attacks", "tphKmlMWHfU-00563-00120791-00121573": "Ghibli and gets one final hit on him", "tphKmlMWHfU-00564-00121574-00121816": "this began an alliance said Xander", "tphKmlMWHfU-00565-00121817-00121984": "didn't really call out for initially he", "tphKmlMWHfU-00566-00121985-00122152": "was going to abandon his team all", "tphKmlMWHfU-00567-00122153-00122333": "together but in reality he needed this", "tphKmlMWHfU-00568-00122333-00122513": "team to fight against team black son and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00569-00122514-00122681": "they decided to go into alliance with", "tphKmlMWHfU-00570-00122682-00122854": "Team DJ he's been secretly living", "tphKmlMWHfU-00571-00122855-00123040": "underneath the ground kept away from", "tphKmlMWHfU-00572-00123041-00123215": "most of the initial drama and decided to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00573-00123216-00123383": "just merely stack up besides the biggest", "tphKmlMWHfU-00574-00123383-00123599": "teams there's also a third Nations base", "tphKmlMWHfU-00575-00123600-00123773": "that was found owned by team shark", "tphKmlMWHfU-00576-00123774-00123983": "despite them only having two members", "tphKmlMWHfU-00577-00123983-00124115": "they were actually killing a lot of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00578-00124116-00124252": "people left and right there were more of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00579-00124253-00124475": "the hunters of stray offs on teams and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00580-00124476-00124643": "teams with lower members they were The", "tphKmlMWHfU-00581-00124644-00124840": "Underdogs of the event and had full", "tphKmlMWHfU-00582-00124841-00125069": "diamond gear that was also Enchanted let", "tphKmlMWHfU-00583-00125070-00125207": "me tell you this much they are not to be", "tphKmlMWHfU-00584-00125208-00125357": "taken lightly they even had a plan to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00585-00125358-00125519": "get the next mini event that would grant", "tphKmlMWHfU-00586-00125520-00125693": "them netherrite which was a scavenger", "tphKmlMWHfU-00587-00125694-00125849": "hunt remember it's a town that was on", "tphKmlMWHfU-00588-00125850-00126058": "the main island no one found it yet so I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00589-00126059-00126184": "made an announcement listing the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00590-00126185-00126365": "coordinates saying that there was a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00591-00126366-00126545": "place that people can find Nazareth here", "tphKmlMWHfU-00592-00126546-00126790": "peaked a lot of people's interests so it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00593-00126791-00126983": "also attract a huge cluster of different", "tphKmlMWHfU-00594-00126983-00127181": "teams all in one area who knows what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00595-00127182-00127313": "would go down here quite a few people", "tphKmlMWHfU-00596-00127314-00127475": "arriving most of them thought it would", "tphKmlMWHfU-00597-00127476-00127649": "be either above the houses or just", "tphKmlMWHfU-00598-00127650-00127823": "within them not underground so I had to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00599-00127824-00127966": "give them a second telling them that it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00600-00127967-00128140": "was underneath one of the houses two", "tphKmlMWHfU-00601-00128141-00128345": "members of Team Blackstone came charging", "tphKmlMWHfU-00602-00128346-00128536": "and in search for this Loop Xander from", "tphKmlMWHfU-00603-00128538-00128728": "Team Ballers and obviously the team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00604-00128729-00128908": "members from Team shark that I talked", "tphKmlMWHfU-00605-00128909-00129101": "about earlier attire was also part of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00606-00129102-00129263": "Team monkeys that was also searching", "tphKmlMWHfU-00607-00129264-00129436": "around the basement that's obviously", "tphKmlMWHfU-00608-00129438-00129575": "where the hidden loot was stored which", "tphKmlMWHfU-00609-00129576-00129743": "could have been seen if you look really", "tphKmlMWHfU-00610-00129744-00130007": "close behind this one chest and he mined", "tphKmlMWHfU-00611-00130008-00130181": "in he blocked it off so that none of the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00612-00130182-00130349": "members of Team black Sun could actually", "tphKmlMWHfU-00613-00130350-00130540": "take it from him and reap the benefits", "tphKmlMWHfU-00614-00130541-00130745": "of his own it was a treasury by the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00615-00130746-00130907": "town's founding fathers that they left", "tphKmlMWHfU-00616-00130908-00131093": "hidden underneath one of the houses but", "tphKmlMWHfU-00617-00131094-00131266": "the question is where did the civilians", "tphKmlMWHfU-00618-00131267-00131459": "go and why they need to flee the city in", "tphKmlMWHfU-00619-00131460-00131621": "the first place the black Sun members", "tphKmlMWHfU-00620-00131622-00131849": "decided it'll be a good choice to kill a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00621-00131850-00132035": "tie over the netherrite that was also", "tphKmlMWHfU-00622-00132036-00132239": "within the treasure his downfall was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00623-00132240-00132443": "team blackstone's priority to advancing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00624-00132444-00132695": "and securing a win wait try drown him", "tphKmlMWHfU-00625-00132696-00133813": "maybe TNT anything", "tphKmlMWHfU-00626-00133814-00134243": "let him get out", "tphKmlMWHfU-00627-00134244-00134428": "Mr Miller where did we go this is where", "tphKmlMWHfU-00628-00134429-00134597": "things got a little weird the second he", "tphKmlMWHfU-00629-00134598-00134843": "left the area facing team black son he", "tphKmlMWHfU-00630-00134844-00135028": "wasn't able to take any damage which was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00631-00135029-00135209": "really strange multiple people tried", "tphKmlMWHfU-00632-00135210-00135371": "swinging their swords at him but he just", "tphKmlMWHfU-00633-00135372-00135545": "didn't take damage then began the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00634-00135546-00135743": "suspicions of him hacking survivors", "tphKmlMWHfU-00635-00135744-00135904": "before were a little suspicious of him", "tphKmlMWHfU-00636-00135905-00136073": "hacking in the first place potentially", "tphKmlMWHfU-00637-00136074-00136657": "x-raying early on", "tphKmlMWHfU-00638-00136658-00136901": "I can't kill him what dude there's so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00639-00136902-00137093": "many of them and if this is true it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00640-00137094-00137302": "didn't make sense as to how easily he", "tphKmlMWHfU-00641-00137303-00137501": "found the location and instantly found", "tphKmlMWHfU-00642-00137502-00137728": "what the other survivors failed to find", "tphKmlMWHfU-00643-00137729-00137945": "the actual treasury something didn't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00644-00137946-00138154": "seem right and this was the last bit of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00645-00138155-00138316": "information that it really took all", "tphKmlMWHfU-00646-00138317-00138461": "members of each teams were running", "tphKmlMWHfU-00647-00138462-00138707": "around trying to kill a tire and then he", "tphKmlMWHfU-00648-00138708-00138904": "was reincarnated into a world where if", "tphKmlMWHfU-00649-00138905-00139066": "you die in the game you die in real life", "tphKmlMWHfU-00650-00139067-00139469": "helping bro yes I'm joking he was killed", "tphKmlMWHfU-00651-00139470-00139607": "for hacking and whoever picked up the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00652-00139608-00139769": "loot which I believe was either team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00653-00139770-00139925": "blacks on her team Sharks reap the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00654-00139926-00140093": "benefits the members of Black Sun then", "tphKmlMWHfU-00655-00140094-00140302": "returned home after reaping their Awards", "tphKmlMWHfU-00656-00140303-00140501": "they also got met with a casualty you", "tphKmlMWHfU-00657-00140502-00140693": "see right under the snowy mountain that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00658-00140694-00140861": "they chose to call home there was an Ice", "tphKmlMWHfU-00659-00140862-00141083": "Cavern that was home to the Mob known as", "tphKmlMWHfU-00660-00141084-00141245": "the ice Golem the model unfortunately", "tphKmlMWHfU-00661-00141246-00141437": "was a little book sadly but still had", "tphKmlMWHfU-00662-00141438-00141635": "the same abilities and danger that the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00663-00141636-00141839": "actual ice Golem had one of the members", "tphKmlMWHfU-00664-00141840-00142013": "of Team Blackson decided to go down", "tphKmlMWHfU-00665-00142014-00142139": "there down the ladder and they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00666-00142140-00142313": "discovered that they were not safe but", "tphKmlMWHfU-00667-00142314-00142528": "not only this a second ice Golem spawned", "tphKmlMWHfU-00668-00142529-00142697": "that attacked near the land and they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00669-00142698-00142931": "realized despite everything they had the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00670-00142932-00143140": "Manpower and items to slay the ice Golem", "tphKmlMWHfU-00671-00143141-00143327": "under the leadership of Mello the ice", "tphKmlMWHfU-00672-00143328-00143566": "Golem shot icicle arrows at them started", "tphKmlMWHfU-00673-00143567-00143854": "freezing them oh no that's a boss down", "tphKmlMWHfU-00674-00143855-00145483": "there I'm not going down there", "tphKmlMWHfU-00675-00145484-00145823": "from there because I'll be oh Jesus do", "tphKmlMWHfU-00676-00145824-00145937": "not go down the side of the mountain I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00677-00145938-00146111": "just got hit from oh oh that's a nice", "tphKmlMWHfU-00678-00146112-00146593": "Golem I got hit randomly", "tphKmlMWHfU-00679-00146594-00147097": "outside oh God what's going on", "tphKmlMWHfU-00680-00147098-00147293": "nobody going to the edge of the base so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00681-00147294-00147401": "you won't die if you're running the edge", "tphKmlMWHfU-00682-00147402-00147514": "of Base you will get launcher okay", "tphKmlMWHfU-00683-00147515-00147652": "assistant let's go let's go let's kill", "tphKmlMWHfU-00684-00147653-00147887": "it okay everybody stay inside the wall", "tphKmlMWHfU-00685-00147888-00148031": "so you don't get launched off don't get", "tphKmlMWHfU-00686-00148032-00148193": "too confident stay on this side of it so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00687-00148194-00148390": "if it launches you'll see Fortune kills", "tphKmlMWHfU-00688-00148391-00148577": "him Fortune kills mellow Fortune killed", "tphKmlMWHfU-00689-00148578-00148816": "mellow huh and then they even froze meat", "tphKmlMWHfU-00690-00148817-00149014": "like what lo and behold they killed up", "tphKmlMWHfU-00691-00149015-00149225": "both of the ice Golems after a long and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00692-00149226-00149393": "grueling back and forth fight they then", "tphKmlMWHfU-00693-00149394-00149566": "realized something had gone horribly", "tphKmlMWHfU-00694-00149567-00149795": "wrong a member of Team Ballers went and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00695-00149796-00150004": "infiltrated and assassinated their", "tphKmlMWHfU-00696-00150005-00151027": "leader Melo of Team blackside wait okay", "tphKmlMWHfU-00697-00151028-00151301": "their one and only leader who put the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00698-00151302-00151504": "group together in the first place and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00699-00151505-00151757": "kept everything organized was slain the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00700-00151758-00151931": "reason being that they were too powerful", "tphKmlMWHfU-00701-00151932-00152159": "and were a direct threat to team Ballers", "tphKmlMWHfU-00702-00152160-00152381": "this instantly made team Ballers the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00703-00152382-00152578": "most powerful Nation on this island the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00704-00152579-00152764": "advantage that team Blackson had was all", "tphKmlMWHfU-00705-00152765-00152902": "thanks to mello's leadership and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00706-00152903-00153089": "organization he was now out of the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00707-00153090-00153257": "picture things were looking very Bleak", "tphKmlMWHfU-00708-00153258-00153473": "for their Nation they decided to have a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00709-00153474-00153640": "re-election at their meeting Hall but", "tphKmlMWHfU-00710-00153641-00153814": "they didn't end up wanting a team leader", "tphKmlMWHfU-00711-00153815-00153995": "they instead wanted to work together to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00712-00153996-00154151": "defend their Republic they put aside", "tphKmlMWHfU-00713-00154152-00154325": "their differences and biases and fought", "tphKmlMWHfU-00714-00154326-00154493": "for the sake of everyone that they have", "tphKmlMWHfU-00715-00154494-00154721": "lost honestly an honorable cause a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00716-00154722-00154852": "couple of the smaller groups such as", "tphKmlMWHfU-00717-00154853-00155087": "team iron team mushrooms team Imperium", "tphKmlMWHfU-00718-00155088-00155278": "and a few others decided to make a side", "tphKmlMWHfU-00719-00155279-00155519": "Alliance since they saw team Ballers and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00720-00155520-00155728": "team black sun rising in power not to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00721-00155729-00155890": "mention with the demise of Melo they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00722-00155891-00156064": "also saw a spot opening for the number", "tphKmlMWHfU-00723-00156065-00156263": "one position they went for the mining", "tphKmlMWHfU-00724-00156264-00156437": "strike two skeletal Knights spawn near", "tphKmlMWHfU-00725-00156438-00156587": "them but they embarrassingly spawned", "tphKmlMWHfU-00726-00156588-00156754": "into the walls and suffocated most of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00727-00156755-00156875": "the time back up on the main island", "tphKmlMWHfU-00728-00156876-00157037": "there was also a mine shaft that got", "tphKmlMWHfU-00729-00157038-00157235": "buried within the mountain and two team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00730-00157236-00157390": "members of Team shark managed to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00731-00157391-00157552": "Discover It alongside this a giant", "tphKmlMWHfU-00732-00157553-00157709": "sludge was covering their trucks outside", "tphKmlMWHfU-00733-00157710-00157937": "but they snuck underneath it and booked", "tphKmlMWHfU-00734-00157938-00158104": "it after seeing what the skeletal King", "tphKmlMWHfU-00735-00158105-00158302": "had done for the upper Nations then a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00736-00158303-00158471": "member of DJ cult decided to fall out of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00737-00158472-00158621": "the world like how do you even manage", "tphKmlMWHfU-00738-00158622-00158752": "something like that that confused me", "tphKmlMWHfU-00739-00158753-00158904": "sometimes", "tphKmlMWHfU-00740-00158905-00159119": "give me the sword give me the sword do", "tphKmlMWHfU-00741-00159120-00159281": "you want to focus War right now or to be", "tphKmlMWHfU-00742-00159282-00159595": "what I'm getting interested in time okay", "tphKmlMWHfU-00743-00159596-00159899": "what's everyone saying insurance and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00744-00159900-00160026": "chance okay", "tphKmlMWHfU-00745-00160027-00160258": "this is a w right here", "tphKmlMWHfU-00746-00160259-00160440": "[Music]", "tphKmlMWHfU-00747-00160441-00160714": "enough team Blackson was also dealt with", "tphKmlMWHfU-00748-00160715-00160883": "the angry sludge but they murked him", "tphKmlMWHfU-00749-00160884-00161087": "pretty fast then I get bribed with them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00750-00161088-00161302": "by gifts and diamonds there wasn't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00751-00161303-00161471": "really much I can do but they were", "tphKmlMWHfU-00752-00161472-00161669": "plotting to begin the purging of all", "tphKmlMWHfU-00753-00161670-00161849": "members on the island that weren't part", "tphKmlMWHfU-00754-00161850-00162064": "of Team black Sun as a reward I also", "tphKmlMWHfU-00755-00162065-00162245": "decide to give them some cakes as a nice", "tphKmlMWHfU-00756-00162246-00162419": "little gesture nothing game breaking", "tphKmlMWHfU-00757-00162420-00162599": "taking a look into another team with a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00758-00162600-00162790": "decent amount of members was DJ called", "tphKmlMWHfU-00759-00162791-00162983": "that's definitely what it's called don't", "tphKmlMWHfU-00760-00162984-00163157": "question why it says the word Daddy on", "tphKmlMWHfU-00761-00163158-00163331": "screen I didn't pick it it's all them", "tphKmlMWHfU-00762-00163332-00163576": "they were basically trying to make an", "tphKmlMWHfU-00763-00163577-00163751": "offer that sacrifices one of their", "tphKmlMWHfU-00764-00163752-00163913": "teammates so that Xander could be", "tphKmlMWHfU-00765-00163914-00164116": "revived but I said no they had a pretty", "tphKmlMWHfU-00766-00164117-00164333": "nice face too very cozy if I do say so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00767-00164334-00164537": "myself there was also Graves to those", "tphKmlMWHfU-00768-00164538-00164723": "that have fallen during the event rest", "tphKmlMWHfU-00769-00164724-00164939": "in peace Pumpkins The Underdogs team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00770-00164940-00165143": "Sharks decide to attack the black Sun", "tphKmlMWHfU-00771-00165144-00165407": "head on in their own base now to be fair", "tphKmlMWHfU-00772-00165408-00165623": "they did have netherrike gear while most", "tphKmlMWHfU-00773-00165624-00165814": "of team blackson's member had iron and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00774-00165815-00166043": "Diamond despite his efforts and gear the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00775-00166044-00166216": "strategy wasn't the best to thought out", "tphKmlMWHfU-00776-00166217-00166409": "he quickly got outnumbered by Blackstone", "tphKmlMWHfU-00777-00166410-00166649": "forces but did manage to kill some of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00778-00166650-00166816": "their members this time around it was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00779-00166817-00167014": "looking very Bleak for team blackside at", "tphKmlMWHfU-00780-00167015-00167123": "this point there were a lot of dead", "tphKmlMWHfU-00781-00167124-00167321": "survivors so he decided to host another", "tphKmlMWHfU-00782-00167322-00167537": "Revival ceremony but this one people had", "tphKmlMWHfU-00783-00167538-00167735": "to actually earn see the portal that was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00784-00167736-00167861": "found at the top of the snowy mountain", "tphKmlMWHfU-00785-00167862-00168076": "on island 2. this was actually here for", "tphKmlMWHfU-00786-00168077-00168287": "a reason I wanted to be able to revive", "tphKmlMWHfU-00787-00168288-00168514": "two survivors back into the challenge so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00788-00168515-00168676": "I gave the coordinates out and said the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00789-00168677-00168904": "first living person that gets to these", "tphKmlMWHfU-00790-00168905-00169102": "coordinates can revive someone that has", "tphKmlMWHfU-00791-00169103-00169271": "passed away after releasing that", "tphKmlMWHfU-00792-00169272-00169493": "information I began lotifying the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00793-00169494-00169673": "surrounding area making it that much", "tphKmlMWHfU-00794-00169674-00169895": "more difficult to get to lo and behold", "tphKmlMWHfU-00795-00169896-00170159": "DJ is the winner and it led to the first", "tphKmlMWHfU-00796-00170160-00170452": "revive and they chose to revive Xander a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00797-00170453-00170590": "member of Team Ballers which has", "tphKmlMWHfU-00798-00170591-00170801": "previously been killed then I thought of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00799-00170802-00170993": "a new plan but if for the second revived", "tphKmlMWHfU-00800-00170994-00171161": "there was actually a bit of risk to it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00801-00171162-00171383": "so I decided to rig it with a TNT track", "tphKmlMWHfU-00802-00171384-00171593": "an unsuspecting Survivor will end up", "tphKmlMWHfU-00803-00171594-00171809": "here or a team and meet their very end", "tphKmlMWHfU-00804-00171810-00172001": "as long as they can get past the TNT", "tphKmlMWHfU-00805-00172002-00172181": "trap without dying they'll be able to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00806-00172182-00172354": "revive anyone of their choosing so I", "tphKmlMWHfU-00807-00172355-00172511": "wanted to give them a bit of risk and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00808-00172512-00172721": "another member of DJ cult finally", "tphKmlMWHfU-00809-00172722-00172871": "arrived confused about their", "tphKmlMWHfU-00810-00172872-00173014": "surroundings since it changed a little", "tphKmlMWHfU-00811-00173015-00173201": "bit and decided to step over the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00812-00173202-00173404": "tripwire without even realizing what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00813-00173405-00173535": "they have done", "tphKmlMWHfU-00814-00173536-00173754": "[Music]", "tphKmlMWHfU-00815-00173755-00174054": "oh boy", "tphKmlMWHfU-00816-00174055-00174671": "[Music]", "tphKmlMWHfU-00817-00174672-00174923": "two members of Team DJ blows up into", "tphKmlMWHfU-00818-00174924-00175187": "ashes and Xander falls from the TNT from", "tphKmlMWHfU-00819-00175188-00175397": "a high place since all of those members", "tphKmlMWHfU-00820-00175398-00175589": "died I decided to re-rig the trap for", "tphKmlMWHfU-00821-00175590-00175811": "the next person which was DJ girl and", "tphKmlMWHfU-00822-00175812-00176021": "they chose to revive Xander once again", "tphKmlMWHfU-00823-00176022-00176219": "both revives were dedicated to one", "tphKmlMWHfU-00824-00176220-00176423": "person in team Ballers now mind you just", "tphKmlMWHfU-00825-00176424-00176597": "one member of Team Ballers doesn't seem", "tphKmlMWHfU-00826-00176598-00176776": "like a lot but don't forget team Ballers", "tphKmlMWHfU-00827-00176777-00176993": "and team DJ are also grouped up together", "tphKmlMWHfU-00828-00176994-00177202": "versing team black son at the very end", "tphKmlMWHfU-00829-00177203-00177437": "all this was going on team black son was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00830-00177438-00177652": "on a murdering spree eliminating every", "tphKmlMWHfU-00831-00177653-00177857": "member that they can find it was down to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00832-00177858-00178037": "two teams besides them which is team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00833-00178038-00178271": "Mooshroom and team ballers in Alliance", "tphKmlMWHfU-00834-00178272-00178433": "with DJ called unfortunately team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00835-00178434-00178654": "mushroom was then annihilated this is", "tphKmlMWHfU-00836-00178655-00178840": "where the final fight began it was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00837-00178841-00179021": "Xander and DJ girl which we can just", "tphKmlMWHfU-00838-00179022-00179231": "call them team Ballers versus Team black", "tphKmlMWHfU-00839-00179232-00179440": "son now although they don't have much", "tphKmlMWHfU-00840-00179441-00179626": "gear on them they ended up finding a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00841-00179627-00179843": "glitch in the team system we were using", "tphKmlMWHfU-00842-00179844-00180113": "which gave them such a huge Advantage so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00843-00180114-00180293": "you see since the beginning of this", "tphKmlMWHfU-00844-00180294-00180502": "Minecraft civilization event there was a", "tphKmlMWHfU-00845-00180503-00180725": "set home feature for the team which team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00846-00180726-00180899": "Ballers realized was that if one of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00847-00180900-00181114": "their teammates in spectator mode set", "tphKmlMWHfU-00848-00181115-00181313": "their home someplace else the two living", "tphKmlMWHfU-00849-00181314-00181511": "members of Team Ballers would be able to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00850-00181512-00181733": "do slash home their way onto a spot", "tphKmlMWHfU-00851-00181734-00181883": "which made it seem like they were being", "tphKmlMWHfU-00852-00181884-00182063": "helped out by me but in reality we're", "tphKmlMWHfU-00853-00182064-00182273": "just doing it all themselves this also", "tphKmlMWHfU-00854-00182274-00182483": "brought team black Sun into confusion", "tphKmlMWHfU-00855-00182484-00182687": "and got team blacks on Spectators to be", "tphKmlMWHfU-00856-00182688-00182878": "the eyes and ears of the operation to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00857-00182879-00183107": "killing off-team Ballers once and for", "tphKmlMWHfU-00858-00183108-00183328": "all the Ballers quickly got a plan they", "tphKmlMWHfU-00859-00183329-00183490": "wanted to teleport to a spot that had", "tphKmlMWHfU-00860-00183491-00183659": "heavy amounts of lava so that team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00861-00183660-00183863": "Blackstone would burn to their demise it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00862-00183864-00184066": "was working so far and they struggled to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00863-00184067-00184247": "actually get to team Ballers so", "tphKmlMWHfU-00864-00184248-00184469": "fortunately in all the chaos DJ girl was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00865-00184470-00184643": "then slain the only person left was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00866-00184644-00184871": "Xander part of Team Ballers but one of", "tphKmlMWHfU-00867-00184872-00185075": "the teams made a fatal mistake this was", "tphKmlMWHfU-00868-00185076-00185273": "a spectator that died earlier in the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00869-00185274-00185464": "event for team Ballers who decided to", "tphKmlMWHfU-00870-00185465-00185675": "set their home right above Bedrock", "tphKmlMWHfU-00871-00185676-00185866": "making them near impossible to find out", "tphKmlMWHfU-00872-00185867-00186095": "while they play their attacks but what", "tphKmlMWHfU-00873-00186096-00186304": "ended up happening was that Xander ended", "tphKmlMWHfU-00874-00186305-00186526": "up falling out of the world phasing", "tphKmlMWHfU-00875-00186527-00186719": "through the Bedrock and the victor three", "tphKmlMWHfU-00876-00186720-00186952": "goes to team black son members of Team", "tphKmlMWHfU-00877-00186953-00187121": "black Sun ended up repairing a cruise", "tphKmlMWHfU-00878-00187122-00187319": "ship and sailing off into the sea after", "tphKmlMWHfU-00879-00187320-00187528": "a couple months in finally escaping the", "tphKmlMWHfU-00880-00187529-00187702": "grasps of the islands if you made it", "tphKmlMWHfU-00881-00187703-00188005": "this far you might as well subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "tpq53rselhk", "text": {"tpq53rselhk-00000-00000039-00000327": "avoiding gluten is a must for people", "tpq53rselhk-00001-00000328-00000559": "with celiac disease but a gluten-free", "tpq53rselhk-00002-00000560-00000902": "diet can have negative impacts watch the", "tpq53rselhk-00003-00000903-00001609": "video to find out why", "tpq53rselhk-00004-00001610-00002207": "[Music]", "tpq53rselhk-00005-00002208-00002375": "over the last decade or so there's been", "tpq53rselhk-00006-00002376-00002534": "a growing interest in the medical", "tpq53rselhk-00007-00002535-00002799": "literature on plant-based eating beyond", "tpq53rselhk-00008-00002800-00003087": "just exclusionary terms like vegetarian", "tpq53rselhk-00009-00003088-00003254": "or vegan", "tpq53rselhk-00010-00003255-00003438": "previous such studies were somewhat", "tpq53rselhk-00011-00003439-00003622": "limited because they just split people", "tpq53rselhk-00012-00003623-00003815": "up into either vegetarian or", "tpq53rselhk-00013-00003815-00004119": "non-vegetarian excluding some or all", "tpq53rselhk-00014-00004120-00004279": "animal foods but without taking into", "tpq53rselhk-00015-00004280-00004543": "account the quality of plant foods", "tpq53rselhk-00016-00004544-00004727": "vegans could be living off of french", "tpq53rselhk-00017-00004728-00004983": "fries oreos and coca-cola", "tpq53rselhk-00018-00004984-00005095": "enter", "tpq53rselhk-00019-00005096-00005335": "changes in plant-based diet quality and", "tpq53rselhk-00020-00005336-00005615": "total and cause-specific mortality the", "tpq53rselhk-00021-00005616-00005815": "first study to investigate the", "tpq53rselhk-00022-00005816-00005975": "associations between changes in", "tpq53rselhk-00023-00005976-00006215": "plant-based diet quality and subsequent", "tpq53rselhk-00024-00006216-00006391": "risk of death", "tpq53rselhk-00025-00006392-00006575": "if you look at overall plant-based diet", "tpq53rselhk-00026-00006576-00006759": "scores the more you increase your intake", "tpq53rselhk-00027-00006759-00006942": "of any plant foods and decrease your", "tpq53rselhk-00028-00006943-00007142": "intake of any animal foods the lower", "tpq53rselhk-00029-00007143-00007375": "your risk of death appears to fall but", "tpq53rselhk-00030-00007376-00007527": "that's because people were adding", "tpq53rselhk-00031-00007528-00007687": "healthy plant foods like fruits and", "tpq53rselhk-00032-00007688-00007870": "vegetables if you just look at people", "tpq53rselhk-00033-00007872-00008103": "who ate more processed sugary junk over", "tpq53rselhk-00034-00008104-00008471": "time their mortality risk goes up", "tpq53rselhk-00035-00008472-00008663": "the clinical implications being that", "tpq53rselhk-00036-00008664-00008855": "increasing intake of healthy plant foods", "tpq53rselhk-00037-00008856-00009063": "and decreasing intake of not just animal", "tpq53rselhk-00038-00009064-00009335": "foods but also animal crackers", "tpq53rselhk-00039-00009336-00009519": "could lower the future risk of premature", "tpq53rselhk-00040-00009520-00009735": "death whereas just reducing the intake", "tpq53rselhk-00041-00009736-00009942": "of carbs in general cutting down not", "tpq53rselhk-00042-00009943-00010119": "just refined carbs and sugars but", "tpq53rselhk-00043-00010120-00010295": "healthy high carb foods like fruits and", "tpq53rselhk-00044-00010296-00010495": "whole grains is associated with", "tpq53rselhk-00045-00010496-00010735": "increased overall mortality", "tpq53rselhk-00046-00010736-00010951": "which could correspond to years of your", "tpq53rselhk-00047-00010952-00011199": "life being cut short as well as the risk", "tpq53rselhk-00048-00011200-00011406": "of dying specifically from heart disease", "tpq53rselhk-00049-00011407-00011687": "stroke and cancer", "tpq53rselhk-00050-00011688-00011935": "why are whole plant foods so good for us", "tpq53rselhk-00051-00011936-00012199": "much of the benefit may be mediated by", "tpq53rselhk-00052-00012200-00012446": "our microbiome there are all sorts of", "tpq53rselhk-00053-00012447-00012631": "things threatening our good gut bugs", "tpq53rselhk-00054-00012632-00012759": "like the over prescription of", "tpq53rselhk-00055-00012760-00013007": "antibiotics however the only factor that", "tpq53rselhk-00056-00013008-00013230": "has been empirically shown to be", "tpq53rselhk-00057-00013231-00013551": "important is a diet low in microbiome", "tpq53rselhk-00058-00013552-00013855": "accessible carbohydrates in other words", "tpq53rselhk-00059-00013856-00014071": "prebiotics like fiber and resistant", "tpq53rselhk-00060-00014072-00014358": "starch only found one place in abundance", "tpq53rselhk-00061-00014359-00014575": "whole plant foods", "tpq53rselhk-00062-00014576-00014847": "we went from high mac diets to", "tpq53rselhk-00063-00014847-00015143": "big mac diets and may be suffering the", "tpq53rselhk-00064-00015144-00015294": "consequences", "tpq53rselhk-00065-00015295-00015503": "intake of dietary fiber which is the", "tpq53rselhk-00066-00015504-00015750": "main source of max in the diet is", "tpq53rselhk-00067-00015751-00015999": "negligibly low compared to how we", "tpq53rselhk-00068-00016000-00016286": "evolved such a low fiber diet provides", "tpq53rselhk-00069-00016287-00016543": "insufficient food for our gut microbes", "tpq53rselhk-00070-00016544-00016719": "starving ourselves of all the wonderful", "tpq53rselhk-00071-00016720-00016958": "things they produce for us a low fiber", "tpq53rselhk-00072-00016959-00017158": "diet is a key driver of microbiome", "tpq53rselhk-00073-00017159-00017367": "depletion and this loss is implicated in", "tpq53rselhk-00074-00017368-00017575": "the rampant increase of chronic diseases", "tpq53rselhk-00075-00017576-00017855": "that now plague the modern world we", "tpq53rselhk-00076-00017856-00018103": "evolve getting perhaps a hundred grams", "tpq53rselhk-00077-00018104-00018414": "of fiber a day our gut bugs must have", "tpq53rselhk-00078-00018415-00018630": "been in heaven", "tpq53rselhk-00079-00018631-00018830": "how do you even get close to that and a", "tpq53rselhk-00080-00018831-00018999": "cup of fruit may only have about three", "tpq53rselhk-00081-00019000-00019294": "grams a cup of vegetables five grams why", "tpq53rselhk-00082-00019295-00019414": "so little", "tpq53rselhk-00083-00019415-00019591": "because fruits and vegetables are like", "tpq53rselhk-00084-00019592-00019727": "80 to 90", "tpq53rselhk-00085-00019728-00019839": "water", "tpq53rselhk-00086-00019840-00020022": "one has to go to the dryer plant foods", "tpq53rselhk-00087-00020023-00020319": "to really scale it up like beans at 15", "tpq53rselhk-00088-00020320-00020583": "grams or intact grains like barley over", "tpq53rselhk-00089-00020584-00020839": "30 grams per cup but many people are", "tpq53rselhk-00090-00020840-00021022": "avoiding common grains these days like", "tpq53rselhk-00091-00021023-00021271": "wheat barley and rye due to gluten but", "tpq53rselhk-00092-00021272-00021527": "there is a dark side of gluten-free", "tpq53rselhk-00093-00021528-00021655": "diets", "tpq53rselhk-00094-00021656-00021863": "now if you have a condition like celiac", "tpq53rselhk-00095-00021864-00022078": "disease well then you absolutely have to", "tpq53rselhk-00096-00022079-00022391": "avoid gluten but if not the downsides", "tpq53rselhk-00097-00022392-00022550": "include the potential for nutritional", "tpq53rselhk-00098-00022551-00022719": "deficiencies like not getting enough", "tpq53rselhk-00099-00022720-00022991": "fiber and toxic compounds for example", "tpq53rselhk-00100-00022992-00023158": "the accumulation of heavy metals in", "tpq53rselhk-00101-00023159-00023375": "people on gluten-free diets", "tpq53rselhk-00102-00023376-00023558": "those following a gluten-free diet had", "tpq53rselhk-00103-00023559-00023750": "significantly increased blood mercury", "tpq53rselhk-00104-00023751-00023935": "levels more arsenic flowing through", "tpq53rselhk-00105-00023936-00024071": "their systems", "tpq53rselhk-00106-00024072-00024271": "the arsenic is likely due to increased", "tpq53rselhk-00107-00024272-00024503": "rice consumption because rice is a major", "tpq53rselhk-00108-00024504-00024727": "ingredient in gluten-free foods but you", "tpq53rselhk-00109-00024728-00024863": "can certainly choose other grains like", "tpq53rselhk-00110-00024864-00025047": "sorghum that's my favorite rice", "tpq53rselhk-00111-00025048-00025263": "substitute and the higher mercury may", "tpq53rselhk-00112-00025264-00025399": "just be because people eating", "tpq53rselhk-00113-00025400-00025558": "gluten-free diets were tending to eat", "tpq53rselhk-00114-00025559-00025822": "more fish for some reason but the reason", "tpq53rselhk-00115-00025823-00026046": "that 10 out of 10 of those without", "tpq53rselhk-00116-00026047-00026279": "celiac disease or recognized gluten", "tpq53rselhk-00117-00026280-00026535": "sensitivity following a gluten-free diet", "tpq53rselhk-00118-00026536-00026751": "experienced a pro-inflammatory", "tpq53rselhk-00119-00026752-00027014": "gastrointestinal environment is likely", "tpq53rselhk-00120-00027016-00027279": "due to starving your microbial self not", "tpq53rselhk-00121-00027280-00027502": "getting enough prebiotics not getting", "tpq53rselhk-00122-00027504-00027670": "enough fiber because you're avoiding", "tpq53rselhk-00123-00027672-00027951": "grains like wheat so whatever diet you", "tpq53rselhk-00124-00027952-00028158": "choose for whatever reason make sure", "tpq53rselhk-00125-00028160-00028523": "you're getting enough fiber", "tpq53rselhk-00126-00028524-00030895": "[Music]", "tpq53rselhk-00127-00030895-00031103": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tpqEGp-B8tQ", "text": {"tpqEGp-B8tQ-00000-00000028-00000381": "so hey guys another fun way to spend", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00001-00000382-00000546": "your time while you're in your house is", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00002-00000547-00000753": "maybe learning a little something I know", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00003-00000754-00000906": "or maybe out of school for a little", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00004-00000907-00000950": "while", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00005-00000951-00001086": "and we maybe don't want to spend our", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00006-00001087-00001286": "time on math if you're anything like me", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00007-00001287-00001619": "so a pirate's life for she gives you an", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00008-00001620-00001757": "opportunity to learn about the fantastic", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00009-00001759-00002030": "lives of female pirates like Mary Reed", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00010-00002032-00002220": "and Anne Bonny and if those names aren't", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00011-00002221-00002364": "familiar to you you should definitely", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00012-00002365-00002544": "check out this book and learn about", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00013-00002545-00002775": "their amazing adventures and how they", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00014-00002776-00002937": "kept up with the men of their times and", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00015-00002938-00003177": "even best at them a few times so check", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00016-00003178-00003327": "out this book it's available as an", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00017-00003328-00003636": "e-book on hoopla which is one of the", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00018-00003636-00003827": "amazing valuable resources and ways the", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00019-00003828-00003984": "library can still serve you even while", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00020-00003985-00004247": "we're closed and learn a little", "tpqEGp-B8tQ-00021-00004248-00004464": "something"}}, {"audio_id": "tpLSM3HXIE8", "text": {"tpLSM3HXIE8-00000-00003879-00004863": "blanca", "tpLSM3HXIE8-00001-00004864-00008191": "so", "tpLSM3HXIE8-00002-00008192-00008991": "do", "tpLSM3HXIE8-00003-00008992-00020847": "foreign", "tpLSM3HXIE8-00004-00020848-00021056": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "tpMnqMFrb0U", "text": {"tpMnqMFrb0U-00000-00000170-00000394": "we have learned from talking to the", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00001-00000395-00000553": "coast guard and a fisherman from the", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00002-00000554-00000713": "dock that there are two distinct", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00003-00000714-00000977": "definitions to ship ship can mean a boat", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00004-00000977-00001187": "but can also mean to move or haul", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00005-00001188-00001385": "something this will definitely need to", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00006-00001386-00001558": "be taken into consideration when we", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00007-00001559-00001793": "think about how to run our search since", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00008-00001794-00002021": "one term can mean different things your", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00009-00002022-00002240": "search can be widened or narrow with the", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00010-00002241-00002476": "help of boolean operators a boolean", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00011-00002477-00002780": "operator of an oar or not can be used", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00012-00002781-00003065": "and completely change your search the", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00013-00003066-00003293": "use of an will narrow your search is it", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00014-00003294-00003497": "extremely helpful with searching and", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00015-00003497-00003677": "looking for information where all your", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00016-00003678-00003872": "main keywords are used such as both the", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00017-00003872-00004151": "word ship and boat are found you do have", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00018-00004152-00004325": "to be careful with an because you could", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00019-00004326-00004619": "overly narrow your search the use of or", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00020-00004620-00004817": "will broaden your search and that you", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00021-00004818-00004988": "search for all definitions of the word", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00022-00004989-00005216": "it is extremely helpful when searching", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00023-00005217-00005381": "and looking for information if either", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00024-00005382-00005618": "synonyms such as either the ship or boat", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00025-00005619-00005852": "is used they do not need to be used", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00026-00005853-00006029": "together or both appear in the", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00027-00006030-00006281": "information the use of Nod can further", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00028-00006282-00006506": "narrow your search this is helpful when", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00029-00006506-00006739": "you know that one synonym or definition", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00030-00006740-00006989": "is unquestionably not what you are", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00031-00006990-00007198": "searching for so use the boolean", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00032-00007200-00007400": "operators and the definitions of ship to", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00033-00007401-00007606": "be either the boat or to move or haul", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00034-00007608-00007841": "something which search would you like to", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00035-00007842-00007961": "run", "tpMnqMFrb0U-00036-00007962-00009667": "[Music]", 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science and technology", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00001-00000420-00000761": "involved some significant events listed", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00002-00000762-00001348": "below", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00003-00001349-00001941": "topic cartography", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00004-00001942-00002702": "winkel Tripel projection proposed", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00005-00002703-00003267": "topic chemistry", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00006-00003268-00003564": "etienne by eller and James Chadwick", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00007-00003565-00003789": "publish a key paper on the strong", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00008-00003790-00004002": "interaction", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00009-00004003-00004284": "Thomas Midgley discovers the effective", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00010-00004285-00004470": "anti knocking properties of", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00011-00004471-00004567": "tetraethyllead", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00012-00004568-00005468": "which is used in leaded gasoline petrol", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00013-00005469-00006054": "topic exploration", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00014-00006055-00006379": "Danish explorer Lodge Kok first sets", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00015-00006380-00006660": "foot on in names coffee club an island", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00016-00006661-00007467": "the northernmost point of land on earth", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00017-00007468-00008053": "topic mathematics", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00018-00008054-00008377": "john maynard keynes publishes a treatise", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00019-00008378-00008818": "on probability Marsten more supplies the", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00020-00008819-00009037": "through more sequence to differential", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00021-00009038-00009226": "geometry", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00022-00009227-00009535": "emmy noether publishes ideal theory in", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00023-00009536-00009802": "ring bracken developing ideal ring", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00024-00009803-00010099": "theory an important text in the field of", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00025-00010100-00010516": "abstract algebra first publication of", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00026-00010517-00010677": "Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00027-00010678-00011076": "logico-philosophicus as loga sh", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00028-00011077-00011424": "philosophy shabaan lung in annalen der", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00029-00011425-00012066": "Nature philosophy", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00030-00012067-00012613": "topic medicine", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00031-00012614-00012982": "July 18th the first BCG vaccination", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00032-00012983-00013294": "against tuberculosis", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00033-00013294-00013675": "July 27th researchers at the University", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00034-00013676-00013966": "of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00035-00013966-00014197": "Banting announced the discovery of the", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00036-00014197-00014415": "hormone insulin", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00037-00014416-00014716": "American biochemist Elmer McCollum", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00038-00014716-00014962": "identifies the presence of a component", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00039-00014963-00015262": "in cod liver oil which cures rickets", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00040-00015263-00015715": "which he calls vitamin D Fidel pjs", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00041-00015716-00016483": "pioneers epidural anesthesia", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00042-00016484-00017029": "topic physics", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00043-00017030-00017368": "july wolfgang pauli has awarded his", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00044-00017369-00017587": "Doctor of Philosophy at Ludwig", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00045-00017588-00017869": "Maximilian's University of Munich for", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00046-00017870-00018172": "his thesis uber dosmo day all day Wasser", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00047-00018173-00018508": "Schaaf molecule ions about the hydrogen", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00048-00018509-00018990": "molecular ion model t Kaluza", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00049-00018991-00019195": "demonstrates that a five dimensional", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00050-00019196-00019519": "version of albert einstein's equations", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00051-00019520-00020379": "unifies gravitation and electromagnetism", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00052-00020380-00021117": "topic psychology Hermann Rorschach", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00053-00021118-00021426": "publishes psycho diagnostic proposing", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00054-00021427-00021644": "the inkblot test", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00055-00021645-00021963": "Gaytan Gatien declare ombo publishes", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00056-00021964-00022195": "less psychoses passion Al's a", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00057-00022196-00022999": "comprehensive review of erotomania", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00058-00023000-00023588": "topic technology", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00059-00023589-00023922": "October 20th Charles stride has granted", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00060-00023923-00024165": "a patent for the pop-up electric bread", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00061-00024166-00024336": "toaster", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00062-00024337-00024747": "October 25th Hugo AF apt has granted a", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00063-00024748-00025139": "patent for his design of bascule bridge", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00064-00025140-00025433": "the vibraphone in its original form as", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00065-00025434-00026183": "invented in the United States", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00066-00026183-00026793": "topic institutions", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00067-00026794-00027144": "journalist II W Scripps and biologists", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00068-00027145-00027393": "William Emerson Ritter found science", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00069-00027394-00027666": "service later renamed Society for", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00070-00027667-00027852": "science and the public in the United", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00071-00027852-00028098": "States with the goal of keeping the", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00072-00028099-00028320": "public informed of scientific", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00073-00028320-00028945": "developments", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00074-00028947-00029506": "topic Awards", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00075-00029507-00030131": "Nobel Prize physics Albert Einstein", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00076-00030132-00030548": "chemistry frederick soddy Physiology or", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00077-00030549-00031183": "medicine not awarded", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00078-00031185-00031730": "topic births", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00079-00031731-00032279": "January 18th Yuichiro Nambu died 2015", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00080-00032280-00032511": "japanese-american nuclear physicist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00081-00032512-00032890": "recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00082-00032891-00033342": "March 11th playable dryclean died 2009", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00083-00033343-00033754": "Luxembourg biologist and naturalist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00084-00033755-00034227": "April 21st John our huizinga died 2014", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00085-00034228-00034567": "American nuclear physicist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00086-00034568-00035053": "April 30th Ralph a Lewin died 2008 Anglo", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00087-00035054-00035401": "American biologist the father of green", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00088-00035402-00035920": "algae genetics may 18th ol GERD Zen", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00089-00035921-00036404": "kovitch died 2009 British civil engineer", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00090-00036405-00036904": "June 1st Juliana Tesoro died 2002", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00091-00036905-00037224": "italian-american organic chemist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00092-00037225-00037695": "June 9th forest bird died 2015 American", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00093-00037696-00037952": "biomechanical engineer", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00094-00037953-00038362": "June 14th George read a died 2008", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00095-00038363-00038660": "Hungarian biologist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00096-00038661-00039130": "June 15th Gavriel alizarin died 1992", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00097-00039131-00039260": "polish-born", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00098-00039261-00039494": "orthopedic surgeon", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00099-00039495-00039995": "June 26th and bail off Shane died 1991", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00100-00039996-00040260": "British biochemist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00101-00040261-00040612": "July 4th air in our thermos gonna died", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00102-00040613-00041123": "2009 American developmental biologist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00103-00041124-00041576": "July 18th John Glenn died 2016 American", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00104-00041577-00041790": "astronaut", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00105-00041791-00042222": "August 16th Rudolph Trumpy died 2009", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00106-00042223-00042510": "Swiss geologist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00107-00042511-00042893": "October 5th Malin Hoagland died 2009", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00108-00042894-00043182": "American biochemist discoverer of", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00109-00043183-00043805": "transfer RNA tRNA October 18th Beatrice", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00110-00043806-00044214": "Helen Worsley died 1972 mexican-born", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00111-00044215-00044565": "Canadian computer scientist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00112-00044566-00045039": "October 21st Victor a mckusick died 2008", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00113-00045040-00045506": "American father of genetic medicine", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00114-00045507-00045870": "December 2nd Isabella Carley American", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00115-00045871-00046478": "physical chemist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00116-00046479-00047020": "topic deaths", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00117-00047021-00047476": "March 29th John Burroughs born 1837", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00118-00047477-00047750": "American Naturalist", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00119-00047751-00048236": "October 23rd john-boy Dunlop born 1840", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00120-00048237-00048523": "British inventor", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00121-00048524-00048826": "December 12th Henrietta Swan Leavitt", "tpXaqgRpOJE-00122-00048827-00049381": "born 1868 American astronomer"}}, {"audio_id": "tO6a-XkBn-k", "text": {"tO6a-XkBn-k-00000-00000014-00000350": "the Swedish work environment Authority", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00001-00000351-00000724": "SWE a Swedish our bets milieu Birkett", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00002-00000725-00000997": "abbreviated AV is a Swedish", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00003-00000998-00001249": "administrative Authority sorting under", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00004-00001250-00001502": "the Ministry of Employment responsible", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00005-00001503-00001697": "for issues relating to the working", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00006-00001698-00001972": "environment and work injury statistics", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00007-00001973-00002309": "the agency is tasked by the government", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00008-00002310-00002549": "with issuing regulations should spread", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00009-00002550-00002795": "information and furnish advice on", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00010-00002796-00003071": "occupational safety and health ah SH and", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00011-00003072-00003340": "the relating 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Labour Organization", "tO6a-XkBn-k-00038-00012031-00012403": "Occupational Safety and Health"}}, {"audio_id": "tOqL2Y6Jc3u", "text": {"tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00000-00000058-00000380": "Argentina Spanish accent inna officially", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00001-00000381-00000578": "named the Argentine Republic Spanish", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00002-00000579-00000836": "Republic Argentina is a country located", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00003-00000836-00001016": "mostly in the southern half of South", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00004-00001017-00001085": "America", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00005-00001086-00001307": "sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00006-00001308-00001507": "with Chile to the west the country is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00007-00001508-00001751": "also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00008-00001752-00001937": "the north Brazil to the Northeast", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00009-00001938-00002150": "Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00010-00002151-00002324": "the east and the Drake Passage to the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00011-00002325-00002588": "south with a mainland area of two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00012-00002589-00002783": "million seven hundred eighty thousand", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00013-00002784-00003001": "four hundred square kilometres 1 million", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00014-00003002-00003193": "seventy three thousand five hundred", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00015-00003194-00003419": "square miles Argentina is the eighth", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00016-00003420-00003629": "largest country in the world the fourth", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00017-00003629-00003827": "largest in the Americas and the largest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00018-00003828-00004100": "spanish-speaking nation the sovereign", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00019-00004101-00004363": "state is subdivided into 23 provinces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00020-00004364-00004631": "Spanish provincia s' singular provincia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00021-00004632-00004910": "and one autonomous city Ciudad autónoma", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00022-00004911-00005113": "way knows Aires which is the federal", 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"tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00035-00008028-00008357": "region during the 16th century Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00036-00008358-00008539": "rose as the successor state of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00037-00008540-00008756": "Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00038-00008757-00009019": "Spanish overseas Viceroyalty founded in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00039-00009020-00009356": "1776 the Declaration and fight for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00040-00009357-00009664": "independence 1810 to 1818 was followed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00041-00009665-00009874": "by an extended civil war that lasted", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00042-00009875-00010153": "until 1861 culminating in the country's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00043-00010154-00010342": "reorganization as a federation of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00044-00010343-00010546": "provinces with Buenos Aires as its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00045-00010547-00010789": "capital city the country thereafter", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00046-00010790-00010963": "enjoyed relative peace and stability", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00047-00010964-00011128": "with several waves of European", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00048-00011129-00011351": "immigration radically reshaping its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00049-00011352-00011614": "cultural and demographic outlook the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00050-00011615-00011795": "almost unparalleled increase in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00051-00011796-00012031": "prosperity led to Argentina becoming the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00052-00012032-00012214": "seventh wealthiest nation in the world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00053-00012215-00012449": "by the early 20th century following the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00054-00012450-00012713": "Great Depression in the 1930s Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00055-00012714-00012941": "descended into political instability and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00056-00012941-00013127": "economic decline that pushed it back", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00057-00013128-00013274": "into under development though it", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00058-00013275-00013382": "remained among the 50", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00059-00013383-00013576": "richest countries for several decades", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00060-00013577-00013826": "following the death of President Juan", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00061-00013827-00014171": "Peron in 1974 his wife Isabel Martinez", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00062-00014172-00014468": "de perón ascended to the presidency she", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00063-00014469-00014756": "was overthrown in 1976 by a us-backed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00064-00014757-00014918": "coup which installed a right-wing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00065-00014919-00015188": "military dictatorship the military", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00066-00015188-00015332": "government persecuted and murdered", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00067-00015333-00015605": "numerous political critics activists and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00068-00015606-00015833": "leftists in the dirty war a period of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00069-00015834-00016019": "state terrorism that lasted until the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00070-00016019-00016202": "election of Raoul Alphonse and his", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00071-00016203-00016387": "president in 1983", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00072-00016388-00016703": "several of the hoon desire convicted of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00073-00016704-00016829": "their crimes and sentenced to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00074-00016830-00017138": "imprisonment Argentina retains its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00075-00017139-00017348": "historic status as a middle power in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00076-00017349-00017555": "international affairs and as a prominent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00077-00017556-00017756": "regional power in the Southern Cone in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00078-00017757-00018071": "Latin America Argentina has the second", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00079-00018072-00018296": "largest economy in South America the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00080-00018297-00018512": "third largest in Latin America and as a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00081-00018513-00018740": "member of the g15 and g20 major", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00082-00018741-00019046": "economies it is also a founding member", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00083-00019047-00019271": "of the United Nations World Bank World", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00084-00019272-00019541": "Trade Organization Mercosur Union of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00085-00019542-00019736": "South American Nations community of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00086-00019737-00019961": "Latin American and Caribbean states and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00087-00019962-00020077": "the organization of ibero-american", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00088-00020078-00020417": "States it is the country with the second", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00089-00020418-00020639": "highest Human Development Index in Latin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00090-00020640-00020854": "America with a rating of very high", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00091-00020855-00021140": "because of its stability market size and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00092-00021141-00021371": "growing high-tech sector Argentina is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00093-00021372-00021611": "classified as a high-income economy in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00094-00021612-00022268": "the 2019 fiscal year", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00095-00022269-00022850": "topic name and etymology", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00096-00022851-00023054": "the description of the country by the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00097-00023055-00023239": "word Argentina has been found on a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00098-00023240-00023553": "Venetian map in 1536 in English the name", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00099-00023554-00023828": "Argentina comes from the Spanish", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00100-00023829-00023891": "language", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00101-00023892-00024107": "however the naming itself is not Spanish", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00102-00024108-00024392": "but Italian Argentine masculine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00103-00024393-00024641": "Argentine means in Italian made of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00104-00024642-00024974": "silver silver coloured probably borrowed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00105-00024975-00025178": "from the old French adjective Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00106-00025179-00025493": "made of silver greater than silver", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00107-00025494-00025756": "colored already mentioned in the 12th", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00108-00025757-00026008": "century the French word Argentine is the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00109-00026010-00026197": "feminine form of Argentine and derives", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00110-00026198-00026501": "from argent silver with the suffix in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00111-00026502-00026717": "same construction as old French esaron", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00112-00026718-00027145": "made of steel from a seer steel plus", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00113-00027147-00027500": "inner sapin made of fir wood from of sap", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00114-00027501-00027923": "fir plus in the Italian naming Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00115-00027924-00028195": "for the country implies Terra Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00116-00028197-00028577": "land of silver our Costa Argentine coast", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00117-00028577-00028895": "of silver in Italian the adjective or", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00118-00028895-00029071": "the proper noun is often used in an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00119-00029072-00029264": "autonomous way as a substantive and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00120-00029264-00029458": "replaces it and it is said Largent inna", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00121-00029459-00029777": "the name argentina was probably first", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00122-00029777-00029951": "given by the Venetian and Genoese", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00123-00029952-00030244": "navigators such as giovanni kobato in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00124-00030245-00030502": "spanish and portuguese the words for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00125-00030503-00030827": "silver are respectively Plata and Prada", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00126-00030827-00031162": "and made of silver is said platino in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00127-00031163-00031237": "pritiiata", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00128-00031238-00031505": "argentina was first associated with the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00129-00031506-00031706": "silver mountains legend widespread among", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00130-00031707-00031912": "the first European explorers of the La", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00131-00031913-00032126": "Plata Basin the first written use of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00132-00032127-00032308": "name in Spanish can be traced to la", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00133-00032309-00032618": "Argentina a 1602 poem by martín del", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00134-00032619-00032836": "barco santa naira describing the region", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00135-00032837-00033262": "although Argentina was already in common", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00136-00033263-00033494": "usage by the 18th century the country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00137-00033495-00033731": "was formally named Viceroyalty of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00138-00033732-00034004": "rio de la plata by the spanish empire", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00139-00034005-00034319": "and United Provinces of the Rio de la", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00140-00034320-00034783": "Plata after independence the 1826", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00141-00034784-00035006": "Constitution included the first use of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00142-00035007-00035057": "the name", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00143-00035058-00035485": "Argentine Republic in legal documents", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00144-00035486-00035785": "the name Argentine Confederation was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00145-00035786-00036019": "also commonly used and was formalized in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00146-00036020-00036408": "the Argentine Constitution of 1853 in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00147-00036409-00036682": "1860 a presidential decree settled the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00148-00036683-00036961": "country's name as Argentine Republic and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00149-00036962-00037189": "that year's constitutional amendment", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00150-00037190-00037402": "ruled all the names since 1810 is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00151-00037403-00037597": "legally valid in the English language", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00152-00037598-00037819": "the country was traditionally called the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00153-00037820-00038095": "Argentine mimicking the typical Spanish", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00154-00038096-00038353": "usage Largent tena and perhaps resulting", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00155-00038354-00038506": "from a mistake in shortening of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00156-00038507-00038707": "fuller name Argentine Republic the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00157-00038708-00038890": "Argentine fell out of fashion during the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00158-00038891-00039094": "mid to late 20th century and now the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00159-00039095-00039270": "country is simply referred to as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00160-00039271-00039657": "Argentina in the Spanish language", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00161-00039658-00040015": "Argentina is feminine la república", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00162-00040016-00040351": "Argentina taking the feminine article la", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00163-00040352-00040695": "as the initial syllable of Argentina is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00164-00040696-00041269": "unstressed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00165-00041270-00041766": "topic history", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00166-00041767-00042106": "you", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00167-00042107-00042668": "topic pre-columbian era", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00168-00042669-00042926": "the earliest traces of human life in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00169-00042927-00043139": "area now known as Argentina are dated", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00170-00043140-00043331": "from the Paleolithic period with further", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00171-00043332-00043585": "traces in the Mesolithic and Neolithic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00172-00043586-00043766": "until the period of European", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00173-00043767-00044042": "colonization Argentina was relatively", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00174-00044043-00044255": "sparsely populated by a wide number of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00175-00044256-00044438": "diverse cultures with different social", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00176-00044439-00044663": "organizations which can be divided into", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00177-00044664-00044939": "three main groups the first group are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00178-00044940-00045140": "basic hunters and food gatherers without", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00179-00045141-00045353": "development of pottery such as the salt", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00180-00045354-00045611": "namond yagan in the extreme south the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00181-00045612-00045809": "second group are advanced hunters and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00182-00045810-00045989": "food gatherers which include the pouch", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00183-00045990-00046211": "carrandi and Serrano's in the center", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00184-00046212-00046421": "east and the two welch in the south all", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00185-00046422-00046592": "of them conquered by the Mapuche a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00186-00046593-00046823": "spreading from Chile and the kom and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00187-00046824-00047072": "which ii in the north the last group", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00188-00047073-00047273": "were farmers with pottery like the juruá", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00189-00047274-00047489": "menu Ain and Guarani in the Northeast", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00190-00047490-00047696": "with slash-and-burn semi sedentary", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00191-00047697-00047903": "existence the advanced diabeetus", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00192-00047904-00048074": "sedentary trading culture in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00193-00048075-00048245": "northwest which was conquered by the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00194-00048246-00048536": "inca empire around 1480 the toka notte", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00195-00048537-00048731": "and hennya and kami are in the country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00196-00048732-00048908": "centre and the wharf in the center west", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00197-00048909-00049127": "a culture that raised llama cattle and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00198-00049128-00049795": "was strongly influenced by the Incas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00199-00049796-00050329": "topic colonial-era", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00200-00050330-00050534": "Europeans first arrived in the region", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00201-00050535-00050851": "with the 1502 voyage of Amerigo Vespucci", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00202-00050852-00051202": "the Spanish navigators won Diaz de Solis", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00203-00051203-00051391": "and Sebastian Cabot visited the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00204-00051392-00051701": "territory that is now Argentina in 1516", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00205-00051702-00052180": "and 1526 respectively in 1536 Pedro de", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00206-00052182-00052388": "Mendoza founded the small settlement of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00207-00052389-00052682": "Buenos Aires which was abandoned in 1541", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00208-00052683-00052913": "further colonization efforts came from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00209-00052914-00053171": "Paraguay establishing the governorate of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00210-00053172-00053391": "the Rio de la Plata Peru and Chile", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00211-00053392-00053666": "francisco de Aguirre founded Santiago", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00212-00053666-00054059": "del Estero in 1553 londres was founded", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00213-00054060-00054251": "in 1558 Mendoza", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00214-00054252-00054716": "in 1561 San Juan in 1562 San Miguel de", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00215-00054716-00055105": "tucumán in 1565 one Digger i founded", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00216-00055107-00055397": "santa fe in 1573 in the same year", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00217-00055398-00055654": "Geronimo luis de cabrera set up cordoba", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00218-00055655-00055916": "ger i went further south to refound", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00219-00055916-00056273": "Buenos Aires in 1580 san luis was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00220-00056274-00056569": "established in 1596 the spanish empire", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00221-00056570-00056810": "subordinated the economic potential of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00222-00056811-00057002": "the argentine territory to the immediate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00223-00057003-00057203": "wealth of the silver and gold mines in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00224-00057204-00057434": "Bolivia and Peru and as such it became", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00225-00057435-00057641": "part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00226-00057641-00057827": "the creation of the Viceroyalty of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00227-00057828-00058141": "Rio de la Plata in 1776 with Buenos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00228-00058142-00058349": "Aires as its capital Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00229-00058350-00058589": "repelled two ill-fated British invasions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00230-00058590-00058994": "in 1806 and 1807 the ideas of the Age of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00231-00058995-00059167": "Enlightenment and the example of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00232-00059169-00059378": "first Atlantic revolutions generated", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00233-00059379-00059600": "criticism of the absolutist monarchy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00234-00059601-00059870": "that ruled the country as in the rest of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00235-00059871-00060047": "Spanish America the overthrow of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00236-00060048-00060197": "Ferdinand the seventh during the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00237-00060198-00060889": "Peninsular war created great concern", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00238-00060890-00061505": "topic independence and civil wars", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00239-00061507-00061770": "beginning a process from which Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00240-00061771-00061971": "was to emerge a successor state to the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00241-00061972-00062241": "Viceroyalty the 1810 May Revolution", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00242-00062241-00062480": "replaced the Viceroy baltasar Hidalgo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00243-00062482-00062700": "disis narrows with the first Hinda a new", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00244-00062701-00062913": "government in Buenos Aires composed by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00245-00062914-00063204": "locals in the first clashes of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00246-00063204-00063404": "independence war the Hunta crushed a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00247-00063405-00063609": "royalist counter-revolution in cordoba", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00248-00063610-00063774": "but failed to overcome those of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00249-00063775-00064020": "Banda Oriental upper Peru and Paraguay", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00250-00064021-00064238": "which later became independent states", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00251-00064239-00064419": "revolutionaries split into two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00252-00064420-00064638": "antagonist groups the central ist's and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00253-00064639-00064869": "the Federalists a move that would define", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00254-00064870-00065034": "our gen tina's first decades of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00255-00065035-00065334": "Independence the Assembly of the year 13", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00256-00065335-00065601": "appointed Gervasi Oh Antonio de Posadas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00257-00065602-00065835": "as Argentina's first supreme director on", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00258-00065836-00066141": "the 9th of July 1816 the Congress of two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00259-00066142-00066327": "Keemun formalized the Declaration of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00260-00066328-00066543": "Independence which is now celebrated as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00261-00066544-00066774": "Independence Day a national holiday", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00262-00066775-00067071": "one year later General Martin Miguel de", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00263-00067072-00067254": "Guam has stopped Royalists on the north", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00264-00067255-00067494": "and general josé de San martín took an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00265-00067495-00067692": "army across the Andes and secured the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00266-00067693-00067878": "independence of Chile then he led the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00267-00067879-00068064": "fight to the Spanish stronghold of Lima", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00268-00068065-00068250": "and proclaimed the independence of Peru", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00269-00068251-00068613": "in 1819 Buenos Aires enacted a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00270-00068614-00068814": "centralist constitution that was soon", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00271-00068815-00069114": "abrogated by Federalists the 1820 battle", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00272-00069115-00069306": "of Cepeda fought between the central", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00273-00069307-00069513": "ists and the Federalists resulted in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00274-00069514-00069864": "end of the Supreme Director rule in 1826", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00275-00069865-00070104": "Buenos Aires enacted another centralist", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00276-00070105-00070299": "Constitution with Bernardino Rivadavia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00277-00070300-00070488": "being appointed as the first president", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00278-00070489-00070767": "of the country however the interior", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00279-00070768-00070995": "provinces soon rose against him forced", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00280-00070996-00071160": "his resignation and discarded the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00281-00071161-00071469": "Constitution centralist sand Federalists", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00282-00071470-00071631": "resumed the Civil War the latter", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00283-00071632-00071808": "prevailed and formed the Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00284-00071809-00072099": "Confederation in 1831 led by Juan Manuel", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00285-00072100-00072408": "de Rosa's during his regime he faced a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00286-00072409-00072759": "French blockade 1838 to 1840 the War of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00287-00072760-00073146": "the Confederation 1836 to 1839 and a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00288-00073147-00073470": "combined anglo-french blockade 1845 to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00289-00073471-00073710": "1850 but remained undefeated and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00290-00073711-00073884": "prevented further loss of national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00291-00073885-00074184": "territory his trade restriction policies", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00292-00074185-00074412": "however angered the interior provinces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00293-00074413-00074709": "and in 1852 justo Jose dark Ouisa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00294-00074710-00074892": "another powerful caudillo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00295-00074893-00075153": "beat him out of power as new president", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00296-00075154-00075360": "of the Confederation orc Ouisa enacted", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00297-00075361-00075573": "the liberal and federal 1853", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00298-00075574-00075899": "constitution Buenos Aires seceded but", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00299-00075900-00076094": "was forced back into the Confederation", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00300-00076095-00076367": "after being defeated in the 1859 battle", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00301-00076368-00076906": "of Cepeda", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00302-00076907-00077509": "topic rise of the modern nation", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00303-00077510-00077807": "overpowering or queasy in the 1861", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00304-00077808-00078065": "Battle of Pavone bartolomé mitre secured", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00305-00078066-00078254": "Buenos Aires predominance and was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00306-00078255-00078428": "elected as the first president of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00307-00078429-00078695": "reunified country he was followed by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00308-00078696-00078935": "Domingo Faustino sarmiento and Nicolas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00309-00078936-00079163": "of Alameda these three presidencies set", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00310-00079164-00079343": "up the basis of the modern Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00311-00079344-00079700": "state starting with Julio Argentina Roca", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00312-00079701-00079937": "in 1880 10 consecutive federal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00313-00079938-00080150": "government's emphasized liberal economic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00314-00080151-00080432": "policies the massive wave of European", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00315-00080433-00080693": "immigration they promoted second only to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00316-00080694-00080906": "the United States led to a near", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00317-00080907-00081119": "reinvention of Argentine society and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00318-00081120-00081368": "economy that by 1908 had placed the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00319-00081369-00081512": "country as the seventh wealthiest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00320-00081513-00081803": "developed nation in the world driven by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00321-00081804-00082007": "this immigration wave and decreasing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00322-00082008-00082253": "mortality the Argentine population grew", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00323-00082254-00082513": "fivefold and the economy 15-fold from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00324-00082514-00082865": "1870 to 1910 Argentina's wheat exports", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00325-00082866-00083048": "went from one hundred thousand to two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00326-00083049-00083249": "million five hundred thousand T one", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00327-00083250-00083435": "hundred ten thousand to two million", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00328-00083436-00083654": "seven hundred sixty thousand short tons", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00329-00083655-00083882": "per year while frozen beef exports", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00330-00083883-00084092": "increased from 25 thousand to three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00331-00084093-00084329": "hundred sixty five thousand T 28", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00332-00084330-00084521": "thousand to four hundred two thousand", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00333-00084522-00084767": "short tons per year placing Argentina as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00334-00084768-00084956": "one of the world's top five exporters", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00335-00084957-00085217": "its railway mileage rose from five", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00336-00085218-00085424": "hundred three to thirty one thousand one", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00337-00085425-00085619": "hundred four kilometers three hundred", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00338-00085620-00085972": "thirteen to nineteen thousand 327 miles", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00339-00085973-00086273": "fostered by a new public compulsory free", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00340-00086274-00086516": "and secular education system literacy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00341-00086517-00086774": "skyrocketed from 22 percent to 65", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00342-00086775-00087005": "percent a level higher than most Latin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00343-00087006-00087206": "American nations would reach even 50", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00344-00087207-00087560": "years later furthermore real GDP grew so", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00345-00087561-00087737": "fast that despite the huge immigration", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00346-00087738-00088064": "influx per capita income between 1862", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00347-00088065-00088426": "and 1920 went from 67% of developed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00348-00088427-00088826": "country levels to 100% in 1865 Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00349-00088827-00089084": "was already one of the top 25 nations by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00350-00089085-00089407": "per capita income by 1908 it had", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00351-00089408-00089597": "surpassed Denmark Canada and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00352-00089598-00089756": "Netherlands to reach seventh place", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00353-00089757-00089996": "behind Switzerland New Zealand Australia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00354-00089997-00090290": "the United States the United Kingdom and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00355-00090291-00090593": "Belgium Argentina's per capita income", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00356-00090594-00090836": "was 70 percent higher than Italy's 90", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00357-00090837-00090884": "percent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00358-00090885-00091132": "higher than Spain's 180 percent higher", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00359-00091133-00091373": "than Japan's and 400 percent higher than", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00360-00091374-00091604": "Brazil's despite these unique", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00361-00091605-00091778": "achievements the country was slow to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00362-00091779-00091910": "meet its original goals of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00363-00091911-00092093": "industrialization after steep", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00364-00092094-00092315": "development of capital intensive local", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00365-00092316-00092581": "industries in the 1920s a significant", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00366-00092582-00092735": "part of the manufacturers sector", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00367-00092736-00092987": "remained labor-intensive in the 1930s", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00368-00092988-00093325": "between 1878 and 1884 the so called", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00369-00093326-00093512": "conquest of the desert and Chaco", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00370-00093513-00093682": "occurred with the purpose of giving by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00371-00093683-00093872": "means of the constant confrontations", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00372-00093873-00094061": "between natives and criollos in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00373-00094062-00094225": "border and the appropriation of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00374-00094226-00094424": "indigenous territories tripling the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00375-00094425-00094703": "Argentine territory the first conquest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00376-00094704-00094918": "consisted of a series of military", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00377-00094919-00095149": "incursions into the Pampa and Patagonian", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00378-00095150-00095338": "territories dominated by the indigenous", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00379-00095339-00095537": "peoples distributing them among the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00380-00095538-00095731": "members of the rural society financiers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00381-00095732-00096023": "of the expedition's the conquest of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00382-00096024-00096205": "Chaco lasted up to finds of the century", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00383-00096206-00096451": "since its full ownership of the national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00384-00096452-00096674": "economic system only took place when the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00385-00096675-00096860": "mere extraction of wood and tannin was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00386-00096861-00097118": "replaced by the production of cotton the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00387-00097119-00097280": "Argentine government considered", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00388-00097281-00097487": "indigenous people as inferior beings", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00389-00097488-00097687": "without the same rights as criollos in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00390-00097688-00097981": "Europeans in 1912 President ROK's Eames", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00391-00097982-00098230": "pea enacted Universal and secret male", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00392-00098231-00098407": "suffrage which allowed Ippolito", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00393-00098408-00098621": "Uruguayan leader of the radical Civic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00394-00098622-00099025": "union or UCR to win the 1916 election he", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00395-00099026-00099268": "enacted social and economic reforms and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00396-00099269-00099479": "extended assistance to small farms and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00397-00099480-00099769": "businesses Argentina stayed neutral", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00398-00099770-00099941": "during World War one the second", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00399-00099942-00100144": "administration of Uruguayan faced an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00400-00100145-00100355": "economic crisis precipitated by the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00401-00100356-00100919": "Great Depression", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00402-00100920-00101451": "topic infamous decade", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00403-00101452-00101757": "in 1930 Uruguayan was ousted from power", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00404-00101758-00102003": "by the military led by Jose Felix", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00405-00102004-00102279": "uriburu although Argentina remained", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00406-00102280-00102486": "among the 15 richest countries until", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00407-00102487-00102564": "mid-century", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00408-00102565-00102762": "this coup d'etat marks the start of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00409-00102763-00102987": "steady economic and social decline that", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00410-00102988-00103134": "pushed the country back into under", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00411-00103135-00103467": "development uriburu ruled for two years", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00412-00103468-00103728": "then Augustin Pedro justo was elected in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00413-00103729-00103899": "a fraudulent election and signed a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00414-00103900-00104067": "controversial treaty with the United", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00415-00104068-00104307": "Kingdom Argentina's stayed neutral", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00416-00104308-00104466": "during World War two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00417-00104467-00104667": "a decision that had full British support", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00418-00104668-00104838": "but was rejected by the United States", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00419-00104839-00105150": "after the attack on Pearl Harbor a new", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00420-00105151-00105358": "military coup toppled the government and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00421-00105358-00105568": "Argentina declared war on the Axis", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00422-00105569-00105726": "powers a month before the end of World", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00423-00105727-00105990": "War Two in Europe the minister of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00424-00105991-00106273": "welfare juan domingo perón was fired and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00425-00106274-00106468": "jailed because of his high popularity", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00426-00106469-00106758": "among workers his liberation was forced", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00427-00106759-00106965": "by a massive popular demonstration and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00428-00106966-00107682": "he went on to win the 1946 election", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00429-00107683-00108211": "topic parodist years", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00430-00108213-00108431": "Perron created a political movement", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00431-00108432-00108634": "known as Peron ISM he nationalized", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00432-00108635-00108833": "strategic industries and services", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00433-00108833-00109031": "improved wages and working conditions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00434-00109032-00109291": "paid the full external debt and achieved", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00435-00109292-00109552": "nearly full employment the economy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00436-00109553-00109814": "however began to decline in 1950 because", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00437-00109815-00110126": "of over expenditure his highly popular", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00438-00110127-00110306": "wife Eva perón played a central", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00439-00110307-00110594": "political role she pushed Congress to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00440-00110595-00110849": "enact women's suffrage in 1947 and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00441-00110850-00111023": "developed an unprecedented social", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00442-00111024-00111152": "assistance to the most vulnerable", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00443-00111153-00111511": "sectors of society however her declining", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00444-00111513-00111698": "health did not allow her to run for the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00445-00111699-00111974": "vice presidency in 1951 and she died of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00446-00111975-00112238": "cancer the following year Peron was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00447-00112239-00112549": "re-elected in 1951 surpassing even his", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00448-00112550-00112984": "1946 performance in 1955 the Navy bombed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00449-00112985-00113158": "the Plaza de Mayo in an ill-fated", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00450-00113159-00113414": "attempt to kill the president a few", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00451-00113415-00113582": "months later during the self called", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00452-00113583-00113807": "liberating revolution coup he resigned", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00453-00113808-00114016": "and went into exile in Spain the new", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00454-00114017-00114227": "head of state Pedro a uhany Oh Aaron", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00455-00114228-00114283": "Burr Oh", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00456-00114284-00114488": "proscribed paradism and banned all of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00457-00114489-00114725": "its manifestations nevertheless parodist", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00458-00114726-00114903": "Skepta Norgan eyes dündar ground", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00459-00114904-00115208": "Arturo fron DZ from the UCR won the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00460-00115208-00115411": "following elections he encouraged", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00461-00115413-00115609": "investment to achieve energetic and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00462-00115610-00115834": "industrial self-sufficiency reversed a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00463-00115835-00116011": "chronic trade deficit and lifted", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00464-00116013-00116222": "paradism prescription yet his efforts to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00465-00116223-00116416": "stay on good terms with parent lists in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00466-00116417-00116600": "the military earned him the rejection of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00467-00116601-00116860": "both in a new coup forced him out but", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00468-00116861-00117113": "Senate chief jose maria guido reacted", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00469-00117114-00117293": "swiftly and applied the anti power", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00470-00117294-00117508": "vacuum legislation becoming president", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00471-00117509-00117725": "instead elections were repealed and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00472-00117726-00117898": "Peron ism prescribed again", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00473-00117899-00118285": "arturo ilya was elected in 1963 and led", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00474-00118286-00118445": "to an overall increase in prosperity", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00475-00118446-00118666": "however his attempts to legalize", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00476-00118667-00118902": "paradism resulted in his overthrow in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00477-00118903-00119189": "1966 by the Juan Carlos on Jania led", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00478-00119190-00119359": "coup d'etat called the Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00479-00119360-00119560": "revolution creating a new military", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00480-00119561-00119689": "government that sought to rule", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00481-00119690-00120243": "indefinitely", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00482-00120244-00120579": "topic military dictatorship the dirty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00483-00120580-00121138": "war and defeat in the Falklands War", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00484-00121139-00121573": "the dirty war Spanish garrison was part", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00485-00121574-00121777": "of Operation Condor which included", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00486-00121778-00121906": "participation of the right-wing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00487-00121907-00122176": "dictatorship of the Southern Cone the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00488-00122177-00122398": "dirty war involved state terrorism in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00489-00122399-00122599": "Argentina and elsewhere in the southern", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00490-00122600-00122803": "cone against political dissidents with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00491-00122804-00123028": "military and security forces employing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00492-00123029-00123216": "urban and rural violence against", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00493-00123217-00123366": "left-wing guerrillas political", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00494-00123367-00123541": "dissidents and anyone believed to be", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00495-00123542-00123748": "associated with socialism or somehow", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00496-00123749-00123960": "contrary to the neoliberal economic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00497-00123961-00124222": "policies of the regime victims of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00498-00124223-00124453": "violence in Argentina alone included an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00499-00124454-00124756": "estimated 15,000 to 30,000 left-wing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00500-00124757-00124975": "activists and militants including trade", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00501-00124976-00125272": "unionists students journalists Marxists", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00502-00125273-00125428": "parodist guerrillas and alleged", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00503-00125429-00125719": "sympathizers most were victims of state", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00504-00125720-00125961": "terrorism the guerrillas whose number of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00505-00125963-00126274": "victims are nearly 500 to 540 between", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00506-00126275-00126493": "military and police officials and up to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00507-00126494-00126753": "230 civilians Argentina received", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00508-00126754-00126952": "technical support and military aid from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00509-00126953-00127158": "the United States government during the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00510-00127159-00127402": "Johnson Nixon Ford Carter and Reagan", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00511-00127403-00127693": "administration's declassified documents", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00512-00127694-00127951": "of the Chilean secret police site an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00513-00127952-00128136": "official estimate by the battalion de", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00514-00128138-00128490": "intelligentsia 601 of 22,000 killed or", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00515-00128491-00129156": "disappeared between 1975 and mid-1972", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00516-00129157-00129690": "revealed 8625 disappeared in the form of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00517-00129691-00129988": "Pen poder ejecutivo nacio now anglicized", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00518-00129989-00130351": "as national executive power detainees", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00519-00130352-00130533": "who were held in clandestine detention", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00520-00130534-00130732": "camps throughout Argentina before", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00521-00130733-00130888": "eventually being freed under diplomatic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00522-00130889-00131182": "pressure the number of people believed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00523-00131183-00131403": "to have been killed or disappeared", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00524-00131404-00131695": "depending on the source range from 9,000", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00525-00131696-00132058": "89 to 30,000 in the period from 1976 to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00526-00132059-00132322": "1983 when the military was forced from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00527-00132323-00132538": "power following Argentina's defeat in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00528-00132539-00132757": "the Falklands War the National", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00529-00132758-00132910": "Commission on the disappearance of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00530-00132911-00133171": "persons estimates that around 13,000", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00531-00133172-00133353": "were disappeared after democratic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00532-00133354-00133546": "government was restored Congress passed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00533-00133547-00133762": "legislation to provide compensation to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00534-00133763-00134113": "victims families some 11,000 Argentines", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00535-00134114-00134299": "have applied to the relevant authorities", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00536-00134300-00134509": "and received up to us 200", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00537-00134510-00134679": "thousand dollars each is monetary", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00538-00134680-00134869": "compensation for the murder of loved", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00539-00134870-00135019": "ones during the military dictatorship", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00540-00135020-00135268": "the exact chronology of the repression", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00541-00135269-00135490": "is still debated however as in some", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00542-00135491-00135715": "senses the long political war started in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00543-00135716-00136090": "1969 trade unionists were targeted for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00544-00136091-00136276": "assassination by the parodist and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00545-00136277-00136566": "marxist paramilitaries as early as 1969", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00546-00136567-00136798": "and individual cases of state-sponsored", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00547-00136799-00137028": "terrorism against Peron ISM and the Left", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00548-00137029-00137194": "can be traced back to the bombing of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00549-00137195-00137541": "Plaza de Mayo in 1955 the tray Lou", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00550-00137542-00137827": "massacre of 1972 the actions of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00551-00137828-00138039": "Argentine anti-communist Alliance since", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00552-00138040-00138375": "1973 and isabel martinez de parent's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00553-00138376-00138678": "annihilation decrees against left-wing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00554-00138679-00138828": "guerrillas during operative o", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00555-00138829-00139084": "independencia translates to operation of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00556-00139085-00139372": "independence in 1975 have also been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00557-00139373-00139561": "suggested as dates for the beginning of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00558-00139562-00139849": "the dirty war on genious shut down", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00559-00139850-00140040": "Congress banned all political parties", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00560-00140041-00140257": "and dismantled student and worker unions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00561-00140258-00140677": "in 1969 popular discontent led to two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00562-00140678-00140908": "massive protests the Cordoba so in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00563-00140909-00141163": "Rosario zoo the terrorist guerrilla", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00564-00141164-00141400": "organization Montoneros kidnapped and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00565-00141401-00141634": "executed Aaron borough the newly chosen", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00566-00141635-00141741": "head of government", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00567-00141742-00141985": "Alejandro Agustin la News seeking to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00568-00141986-00142174": "ease the growing political pressure lead", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00569-00142175-00142384": "actor Jose Kemp aura be the Parana", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00570-00142385-00142669": "Skanda date instead of Perron kemp aura", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00571-00142670-00142957": "won the March 1973 election issued a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00572-00142958-00143143": "pardon for condemned guerrilla members", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00573-00143144-00143340": "and then secured Perrins returned from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00574-00143341-00143557": "his exile in Spain on the day Perron", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00575-00143558-00143739": "returned to Argentina the clash between", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00576-00143740-00144037": "parodist internal factions right-wing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00577-00144038-00144223": "union leaders and left-wing youth from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00578-00144224-00144439": "montoneros resulted in the Ezeiza", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00579-00144440-00144763": "massacre camp aura resigned overwhelmed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00580-00144764-00144978": "by political violence and Perron won the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00581-00144979-00145239": "September 1973 election with his third", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00582-00145240-00145503": "wife Isabel as vice president he", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00583-00145504-00145704": "expelled Montoneros from the party and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00584-00145705-00145878": "they became once again a clandestine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00585-00145879-00146206": "organization jose lopez riga organized", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00586-00146207-00146419": "the Argentine anti-communist alliance", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00587-00146420-00146614": "Triple A to fight against them and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00588-00146615-00146995": "People's Revolutionary Army ERP Perron", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00589-00146996-00147303": "died in July 1974 and was succeeded by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00590-00147304-00147489": "his wife who signed a secret decree", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00591-00147490-00147708": "empowering the military in the police to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00592-00147709-00147877": "annihilate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00593-00147878-00148120": "the left-wing subversion stopping erps", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00594-00148121-00148318": "attempt to start a rural insurgents in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00595-00148319-00148642": "tucumán province Isabel perón was ousted", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00596-00148643-00148831": "one year later by a hunter of the three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00597-00148832-00149080": "armed forces led by army general Jorge", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00598-00149081-00149353": "Rafael Videla they initiated the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00599-00149354-00149575": "National reorganization process often", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00600-00149576-00149896": "shortened to processo the process oh", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00601-00149897-00150121": "shut down Congress removed the judges of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00602-00150122-00150295": "the Supreme Court banned political", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00603-00150296-00150493": "parties and unions and resorted to the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00604-00150494-00150664": "forced disappearance of suspected", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00605-00150665-00150844": "guerilla members and of anyone believed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00606-00150845-00151099": "to be associated with the left-wing by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00607-00151100-00151423": "the end of 1976 Montoneros had lost near", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00608-00151424-00151780": "2000 members by 1977 the ERP was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00609-00151781-00151891": "completely defeated", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00610-00151892-00152170": "a severely weakened Montoneros launched", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00611-00152171-00152425": "a counterattack in 1979 which was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00612-00152426-00152614": "quickly annihilated ending the guerrilla", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00613-00152615-00152875": "threat nevertheless the hoon de stayed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00614-00152876-00153262": "in power in 1982 the then head of state", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00615-00153263-00153517": "general Leopoldo gaultieri authorized", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00616-00153518-00153718": "the invasion of the British territories", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00617-00153719-00153910": "of South Georgia and on the second of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00618-00153911-00154192": "April of the Falkland Islands this led", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00619-00154193-00154372": "to the Falklands War with the United", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00620-00154373-00154573": "Kingdom and an Argentinean surrender on", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00621-00154574-00154858": "the 14th of June rioting on the streets", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00622-00154859-00155074": "of Buenos Aires followed the defeat and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00623-00155075-00155278": "the military leadership responsible for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00624-00155279-00155431": "the humiliation stood down", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00625-00155432-00155755": "Reinaldo big Nonis replaced Galtieri and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00626-00155756-00155941": "began to organize the transition to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00627-00155942-00156513": "democratic rule", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00628-00156514-00157286": "topic 20th 21st century's curtain ereira", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00629-00157287-00157650": "Raul Alphonse in won the 1983 elections", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00630-00157651-00157851": "campaigning for the prosecution of those", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00631-00157852-00158016": "responsible for human rights violations", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00632-00158017-00158277": "during the process oh the trial of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00633-00158278-00158429": "junta's and other martial court", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00634-00158430-00158610": "sentenced all the cooze leaders but", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00635-00158611-00158835": "under military pressure he also enacted", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00636-00158836-00159041": "the full stop and do obedience laws", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00637-00159042-00159261": "which halted prosecutions further down", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00638-00159262-00159465": "the chain of command the worsening", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00639-00159466-00159663": "economic crisis and hyperinflation", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00640-00159664-00159890": "reduced his popular support and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00641-00159891-00160128": "parodist Carlos Menem won the 1989", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00642-00160129-00160415": "election soon after riots forced", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00643-00160416-00160620": "Alphonse into an early resignation", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00644-00160621-00160851": "Menem embraced neoliberal policies a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00645-00160852-00161015": "fixed exchange rate business", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00646-00161016-00161220": "deregulation privatizations and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00647-00161221-00161376": "dismantling of protectionist barriers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00648-00161377-00161700": "normalized the economy for a while he", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00649-00161701-00161847": "pardoned the officers who had been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00650-00161848-00162041": "sentenced during Alphonse ins government", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00651-00162042-00162339": "the 1994 constitutional amendment", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00652-00162340-00162537": "allowed Menem to be elected for a second", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00653-00162538-00162810": "term the economy began to decline in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00654-00162811-00163086": "1995 with increasing unemployment and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00655-00163087-00163304": "recession led by Fernando de la rúa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00656-00163305-00163541": "the UCR returned to the presidency in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00657-00163542-00163899": "the 1999 elections de la rúa kept", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00658-00163900-00164082": "menem's economic plan despite the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00659-00164083-00164274": "worsening crisis which led to growing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00660-00164275-00164538": "social discontent a massive capital", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00661-00164539-00164741": "flight was responded to with a freezing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00662-00164742-00164943": "of bank accounts generating further", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00663-00164944-00165306": "turmoil the December 2001 riots forced", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00664-00165307-00165570": "him to resign Congress appointed Eduardo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00665-00165571-00165762": "du holiday as acting president who", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00666-00165763-00165936": "abrogated the fixed exchange rate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00667-00165937-00166119": "established by Menem causing many", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00668-00166120-00166316": "Argentinians to lose a significant", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00669-00166317-00166553": "portion of their savings by the late", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00670-00166554-00166875": "2002 the economic crisis began to recede", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00671-00166876-00167066": "but the assassination of two Paquette", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00672-00167067-00167226": "heurists by the police caused political", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00673-00167227-00167441": "commotion prompting Duhalde aid to move", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00674-00167442-00167718": "elections forward nestor kirchner was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00675-00167719-00167903": "elected as the new president boosting", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00676-00167904-00168140": "the neo-keynesian economic policies laid", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00677-00168141-00168378": "by duhal de kirk nur ended the economic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00678-00168379-00168606": "crisis attaining significant fiscal and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00679-00168607-00168851": "trade surpluses and steep GDP growth", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00680-00168852-00169115": "under his administration Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00681-00169116-00169311": "restructured its defaulted debt with an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00682-00169312-00169599": "unprecedented discount of about 70% on", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00683-00169600-00169846": "most bonds paid off debts with the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00684-00169847-00170064": "Monetary Fund purged the military of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00685-00170065-00170245": "officers with doubtful human rights", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00686-00170246-00170458": "records nullified and voided the full", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00687-00170459-00170698": "stop and do obedience loss ruled them as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00688-00170699-00170911": "unconstitutional and resumed legal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00689-00170912-00171199": "prosecution of the junta's crimes he did", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00690-00171200-00171378": "not run for re-election promoting", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00691-00171379-00171547": "instead the candidacy of his wife", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00692-00171548-00171751": "senator Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00693-00171752-00172069": "who was elected in 2007 and re-elected", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00694-00172070-00172351": "in 2011 Fernandez de Kirk neurs", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00695-00172352-00172552": "administration oversaw a positive", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00696-00172553-00172750": "foreign policy with good relations with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00697-00172751-00172957": "other South American nations however", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00698-00172958-00173188": "relations between the United States and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00699-00173189-00173402": "United Kingdom remained heavily strained", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00700-00173403-00173674": "Jorge Rafael Videla who had led the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00701-00173675-00173863": "repression during the dirty war was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00702-00173864-00174061": "sentenced to life in a civilian prison", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00703-00174062-00174223": "in 2010 under de Kirk neurs", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00704-00174224-00174418": "administration he later died in prison", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00705-00174419-00174889": "in 2013 on the 22nd of November 2015", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00706-00174890-00175072": "after a tie in the first round of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00707-00175073-00175297": "presidential elections on the 25th of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00708-00175298-00175525": "October Mauricio Macri won the first", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00709-00175526-00175750": "ballot in Argentina's history beating", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00710-00175751-00175945": "front for victory candidate Daniel", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00711-00175946-00176163": "Scioli and becoming President Elect", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00712-00176164-00176410": "Macri is the first democratically", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00713-00176411-00176604": "elected non radical or parodist", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00714-00176605-00176959": "president since 1916 he took office on", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00715-00176960-00177315": "the 10th of December 2015 in April 2016", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00716-00177316-00177481": "the Macri government introduced", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00717-00177482-00177678": "austerity measures intended to tackle", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00718-00177679-00178358": "inflation and public deficits", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00719-00178359-00178718": "topic geography", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00720-00178719-00178896": "you", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00721-00178897-00179142": "with a mainland surface area of two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00722-00179143-00179337": "million seven hundred eighty thousand", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00723-00179338-00179514": "four hundred square kilometers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00724-00179515-00179721": "1 million seventy three thousand five", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00725-00179722-00179964": "hundred eighteen square miles Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00726-00179965-00180186": "is located in southern South America", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00727-00180187-00180393": "sharing land borders with Chile across", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00728-00180394-00180588": "the Andes to the west Bolivia and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00729-00180589-00180774": "Paraguay to the north Brazil to the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00730-00180775-00180849": "Northeast", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00731-00180850-00181068": "Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00732-00181069-00181242": "the east and the Drake Passage to the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00733-00181243-00181437": "south for an overall land border length", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00734-00181438-00181641": "of nine thousand three hundred seventy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00735-00181642-00181830": "six kilometers five thousand eight", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00736-00181831-00181977": "hundred twenty six miles", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00737-00181978-00182250": "its coastal border over the Rio de la", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00738-00182251-00182490": "Plata and South Atlantic Ocean as five", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00739-00182491-00182658": "thousand one hundred seventeen", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00740-00182659-00182841": "kilometers three thousand one hundred", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00741-00182842-00183096": "eighty miles long Argentina's highest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00742-00183097-00183282": "point as aconcagua in the Mendoza", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00743-00183283-00183507": "province six thousand nine hundred fifty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00744-00183508-00183912": "nine meters twenty 2831 feet above sea", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00745-00183913-00184104": "level also the highest point in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00746-00184105-00184374": "southern and western hemispheres the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00747-00184375-00184602": "lowest point is Laguna del carbón in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00748-00184603-00184827": "san julián great depression Santa Cruz", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00749-00184828-00185274": "province - 105 metres - 344 feet below", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00750-00185275-00185499": "sea level also the lowest point in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00751-00185500-00185697": "southern and western hemispheres and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00752-00185698-00185862": "seventh lowest point on earth the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00753-00185863-00186012": "northernmost point is at the confluence", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00754-00186013-00186285": "of the Grande de San Juan and Rio mohena", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00755-00186286-00186483": "de rivers in who Hui province the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00756-00186484-00186714": "southernmost is Cape San Pio in Tierra", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00757-00186715-00186942": "del Fuego province the easternmost is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00758-00186943-00187131": "northeast of Bernardo de Iroquois in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00759-00187132-00187347": "Misiones in the westernmost as within", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00760-00187348-00187575": "los glaciares National Park in Santa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00761-00187576-00187878": "Cruz province the maximum north-south", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00762-00187879-00188073": "distance has three thousand six hundred", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00763-00188074-00188472": "ninety four kilometers 2,295 miles while", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00764-00188473-00188814": "the maximum east-west one as 1423", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00765-00188815-00189207": "kilometres 884 miles some of the major", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00766-00189208-00189468": "rivers are the Piranha Uruguay which", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00767-00189469-00189633": "joined to form the Rio de la Plata", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00768-00189634-00189987": "Paraguay Salado Negro Santa Cruz Hill", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00769-00189988-00190320": "cameo vermejo in Colorado these rivers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00770-00190321-00190515": "are discharged into the Argentine see", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00771-00190516-00190716": "the shallow area of the Atlantic Ocean", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00772-00190717-00190953": "over the Argentine shelf an unusually", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00773-00190954-00191256": "wide continental platform its waters are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00774-00191257-00191478": "influenced by two major ocean currents", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00775-00191479-00191655": "the warm Brazil current and the cold", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00776-00191656-00191894": "Falklands current", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00777-00191895-00192218": "you", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00778-00192219-00192763": "topic biodiversity", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00779-00192764-00192998": "Argentina is a mega diverse country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00780-00192999-00193202": "hosting one of the greatest ecosystem", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00781-00193203-00193445": "varieties in the world 15 continental", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00782-00193446-00193691": "zones 3 oceanic zones and the Antarctic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00783-00193692-00193883": "region are all represented in its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00784-00193884-00194234": "territory this huge ecosystem variety", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00785-00194235-00194471": "has led to a biological diversity that", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00786-00194472-00194912": "is among the world's largest 9370 to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00787-00194913-00195176": "catalogued vascular plant species ranked", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00788-00195177-00195644": "24th 1038 catalogued bird species ranked", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00789-00195645-00196058": "14th 375 catalogued mammal species", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00790-00196059-00196493": "ranked 12 338 cataloged reptilian", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00791-00196494-00196937": "species ranked 16 162 cataloged", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00792-00196938-00197225": "amphibian species ranked 19 the original", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00793-00197226-00197438": "Pampa had virtually no trees some", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00794-00197439-00197621": "imported species like the American", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00795-00197622-00197819": "Sycamore or eucalyptus are present along", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00796-00197820-00198044": "roads or in towns and country estates", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00797-00198045-00198335": "Austin says the only tree like plant", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00798-00198336-00198506": "native to the Pampa as the evergreen", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00799-00198507-00198800": "ombu the surface soils of the Pampa are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00800-00198801-00199022": "a deep black color primarily malla cells", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00801-00199023-00199313": "known commonly as humans this makes the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00802-00199314-00199499": "region one of the most agriculturally", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00803-00199500-00199706": "productive on earth however this is also", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00804-00199707-00199919": "responsible for decimating much of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00805-00199920-00200096": "original ecosystem to make way for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00806-00200097-00200369": "commercial agriculture the western", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00807-00200370-00200597": "pampas received less rainfall this dry", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00808-00200598-00200804": "Pampa as a plane of short grasses are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00809-00200805-00201005": "stepped the national parks of Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00810-00201006-00201260": "make up a network of 35 national parks", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00811-00201261-00201530": "in Argentina the parks cover a very", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00812-00201531-00201770": "varied set of terrains and biotopes from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00813-00201771-00201956": "buri to national park on the northern", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00814-00201957-00202145": "border with bolivia - tierra del fuego", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00815-00202146-00202376": "national park in the far south of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00816-00202377-00202658": "continent the administration departure", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00817-00202659-00202835": "at Aulis national parks administration", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00818-00202836-00203135": "is the agency that preserves and manages", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00819-00203136-00203333": "these national parks along with natural", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00820-00203334-00203525": "monuments and national reserves within", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00821-00203526-00204059": "the country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00822-00204060-00204532": "topic climate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00823-00204533-00204802": "in general Argentina has four main", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00824-00204803-00205048": "climate types warm moderate arid and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00825-00205048-00205246": "cold all determined by the expanse", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00826-00205246-00205471": "across latitude range and altitude and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00827-00205471-00205702": "relief features although the most", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00828-00205703-00205929": "populated areas are generally temperate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00829-00205930-00206152": "Argentina has an exceptional amount of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00830-00206153-00206319": "climate diversity ranging from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00831-00206321-00206521": "subtropical in the north to polar in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00832-00206521-00206808": "far south consequently there is a wide", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00833-00206809-00207003": "variety of biomes in the country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00834-00207004-00207223": "including subtropical rainforests", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00835-00207223-00207444": "semi-arid and arid regions temperate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00836-00207446-00207609": "Plains in the pampas and cold", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00837-00207610-00207873": "sub-antarctic in the South the average", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00838-00207875-00208164": "annual precipitation ranges from 150", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00839-00208165-00208404": "millimetres 6 in in the driest parts of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00840-00208405-00208719": "Patagonia to over 2,000 millimetres 79", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00841-00208721-00208887": "in in the western most parts of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00842-00208888-00209091": "Patagonia in the north eastern parts of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00843-00209092-00209355": "the country mean annual temperatures", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00844-00209356-00209644": "range from 5 degrees Celsius 41 degrees", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00845-00209644-00209871": "Fahrenheit in the far south to 25", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00846-00209873-00210183": "degrees Celsius 77 degrees Fahrenheit in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00847-00210184-00210378": "the north major wind currents include", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00848-00210379-00210567": "the cool Pam Pro winds blowing on the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00849-00210569-00210796": "flat plains of Patagonia and the pampas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00850-00210796-00211000": "following the cold front warm currents", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00851-00211001-00211165": "blow from the north in middle and late", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00852-00211166-00211473": "winter creating mild conditions the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00853-00211475-00211675": "sudais Dada usually moderates cold", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00854-00211676-00211896": "temperatures but brings very heavy rains", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00855-00211898-00212176": "rough seas and coastal flooding it is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00856-00212177-00212344": "most common in late autumn and winter", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00857-00212344-00212535": "along the Central Coast and in the Rio", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00858-00212536-00212904": "de la Plata estuary the zonda a hot dry", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00859-00212905-00213173": "wind affects Cuyo in the central pampas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00860-00213175-00213396": "squeezed of all moisture during the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00861-00213398-00213814": "6,000 metres 19600 85 feet descent from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00862-00213815-00214044": "the Andes zonda winds can blow for hours", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00863-00214046-00214471": "with gusts up to 120 km/h 75 miles per", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00864-00214471-00214516": "hour", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00865-00214517-00214719": "fueling wildfires and causing damage", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00866-00214721-00214908": "between June and November", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00867-00214909-00215092": "when the zonda blows snowstorms and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00868-00215092-00215302": "Blizzard viento Blanco conditions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00869-00215303-00215989": "usually affect higher elevations", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00870-00215990-00216501": "topic politics", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00871-00216502-00216840": "you", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00872-00216841-00217334": "topic government", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00873-00217335-00217535": "Argentina is a federal constitutional", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00874-00217536-00217806": "republic and representative democracy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00875-00217807-00218055": "the government is regulated by a system", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00876-00218056-00218253": "of checks and balances defined by the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00877-00218254-00218487": "constitution of Argentina the country's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00878-00218488-00218744": "supreme legal document the seat of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00879-00218746-00218952": "government as the city of Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00880-00218953-00219255": "as designated by Congress suffrage is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00881-00219256-00219537": "universal equal secret and mandatory the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00882-00219538-00219723": "federal government is composed of three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00883-00219723-00220062": "branches the legislative branch consists", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00884-00220063-00220260": "of the bicameral Congress made up of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00885-00220261-00220455": "Senate and deputy chambers which makes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00886-00220456-00220671": "federal law declares war approves", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00887-00220671-00220887": "treaties and has the power of the person", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00888-00220888-00221058": "of impeachment by which it can remove", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00889-00221059-00221285": "sitting members of the government the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00890-00221286-00221475": "Chamber of Deputies represents the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00891-00221476-00221744": "people and has 257 voting members", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00892-00221746-00222017": "elected to a four-year term seats are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00893-00222019-00222177": "apportioned among the provinces by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00894-00222178-00222471": "population every tenth year as of 2014", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00895-00222471-00222741": "10 provinces have just 5 deputies while", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00896-00222742-00222957": "the Buenos Aires province being the most", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00897-00222958-00223263": "populous one has 70 the chamber of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00898-00223264-00223544": "senators represents the provinces has 72", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00899-00223546-00223737": "members elected at-large to six-year", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00900-00223738-00223932": "terms with each province having three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00901-00223933-00224130": "seats one-third of Senate seats are up", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00902-00224131-00224382": "for election every other year at least", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00903-00224383-00224594": "one-third of the candidates presented by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00904-00224596-00224853": "the parties must be women in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00905-00224854-00225059": "executive branch the president is the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00906-00225060-00225264": "commander in chief of the military can", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00907-00225265-00225453": "veto legislative bills before they", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00908-00225454-00225651": "become law subject to congressional", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00909-00225652-00225921": "override and appoints the members of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00910-00225921-00226092": "cabinet and other officers who", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00911-00226092-00226308": "administer and enforce federal laws and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00912-00226309-00226563": "policies the president is elected", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00913-00226564-00226707": "directly by the vote of the people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00914-00226708-00226902": "serves a four-year term and may be", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00915-00226903-00227115": "elected to office no more than twice in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00916-00227116-00227166": "a row", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00917-00227167-00227364": "the judicial branch includes the Supreme", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00918-00227365-00227573": "Court and lower federal courts interpret", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00919-00227575-00227744": "laws and overturn those they find", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00920-00227744-00228000": "unconstitutional the judicial is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00921-00228001-00228171": "independent of the executive and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00922-00228171-00228429": "legislative the Supreme Court has seven", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00923-00228430-00228596": "members appointed by the President", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00924-00228598-00228894": "subject to Senate approval who serve for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00925-00228894-00229140": "life the lower courts judges are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00926-00229141-00229371": "proposed by the Council of magistrates a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00927-00229371-00229539": "secretariat composed of representatives", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00928-00229540-00229830": "of judges lawyers researchers the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00929-00229831-00230004": "executive and the legislative and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00930-00230005-00230178": "appointed by the President on Senate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00931-00230179-00230373": "approval", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00932-00230375-00230698": "you", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00933-00230700-00231213": "topic Provinces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00934-00231214-00231487": "Argentina is a Federation of 23", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00935-00231488-00231717": "provinces in one autonomous city way", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00936-00231719-00232009": "knows Aires provinces are divided for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00937-00232010-00232242": "administration purposes into departments", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00938-00232244-00232459": "and municipalities except for Buenos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00939-00232460-00232651": "Aires province which is divided into", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00940-00232652-00232966": "partida's the city of Buenos Aires is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00941-00232967-00233308": "divided into communes provinces hold all", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00942-00233309-00233434": "the power that they chose not to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00943-00233435-00233619": "delegate to the federal government they", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00944-00233621-00233815": "must be representative Republic's and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00945-00233816-00234001": "must not contradict the Constitution", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00946-00234002-00234259": "beyond this they are fully autonomous", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00947-00234260-00234439": "they enact their own constitutions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00948-00234440-00234648": "freely organize their local governments", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00949-00234650-00234826": "and own and manage their natural and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00950-00234827-00235126": "financial resources some provinces have", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00951-00235127-00235339": "bicameral legislatures while others have", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00952-00235340-00235507": "unicameral ones during the War of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00953-00235508-00235698": "Independence the main cities and their", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00954-00235700-00235858": "surrounding country sites became", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00955-00235859-00236023": "provinces though the intervention of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00956-00236023-00236338": "their Cabildo the anarchy of the year XX", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00957-00236339-00236536": "completed this process shaping the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00958-00236537-00236881": "original 13 provinces who-who he seceded", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00959-00236882-00237178": "from Salta in 1834 and the 13 provinces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00960-00237179-00237559": "became 14 after seceding for a decade", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00961-00237560-00237828": "way knows Aires accepted the 1853", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00962-00237829-00238159": "constitution of Argentina in 1861 and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00963-00238160-00238411": "was made a Federal Territory in 1880 in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00964-00238412-00238692": "1862 la designated as national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00965-00238694-00238869": "territories those under federal control", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00966-00238871-00239041": "but outside the frontiers of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00967-00239042-00239416": "provinces in 1884 they served as basis", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00968-00239417-00239548": "for the establishment of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00969-00239548-00239809": "governorates of Misiones Formosa choco", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00970-00239810-00240096": "la pampa neuquén Rio Negro Chu boot", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00971-00240098-00240439": "Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00972-00240440-00240628": "agreement about a frontier dispute with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00973-00240629-00240961": "Chile in 1900 the national territory of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00974-00240962-00241189": "los Andes its lands were incorporated", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00975-00241190-00241523": "into who Hui Salta and Catamarca in 1943", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00976-00241525-00241852": "La Pampa and choco became provinces in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00977-00241853-00242314": "1951 Misiones did so in 1953 and Formosa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00978-00242315-00242598": "neuquén Rio Negro Chu boot and Santa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00979-00242600-00243001": "Cruz in 1955 the last national territory", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00980-00243002-00243256": "Tierra del Fuego became the Tierra del", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00981-00243257-00243523": "Fuego enter Tita EE Liddell Atlantico", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00982-00243523-00243848": "Sur province in 1990", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00983-00243850-00244173": "you", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00984-00244173-00244854": "topic foreign relations foreign policy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00985-00244855-00245042": "is officially handled by the Ministry of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00986-00245044-00245273": "Foreign Affairs international trade and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00987-00245275-00245459": "worship which answers to the president", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00988-00245460-00245751": "an historical and current middle power", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00989-00245752-00246030": "Argentina bases its foreign policies on", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00990-00246031-00246153": "the guiding principles of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00991-00246154-00246323": "non-intervention human rights", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00992-00246323-00246525": "self-determination international", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00993-00246526-00246750": "cooperation disarmament and peaceful", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00994-00246751-00247046": "settlement of conflicts the country is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00995-00247048-00247296": "one of the g15 and g20 major economies", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00996-00247296-00247530": "of the world and a founding member of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00997-00247531-00248021": "the UN wbg WT o and O's in 2012", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00998-00248023-00248217": "Argentina was elected again to a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-00999-00248217-00248423": "two-year non permanent position on the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01000-00248425-00248657": "United Nations Security Council and is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01001-00248658-00248853": "participating in major peacekeeping", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01002-00248854-00249102": "operations in Haiti Cyprus Western", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01003-00249103-00249252": "Sahara and the Middle East", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01004-00249253-00249462": "a prominent Latin American and Southern", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01005-00249463-00249726": "Cone regional power Argentina co-founded", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01006-00249727-00250101": "ODI see ela C and UN ASU R of which the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01007-00250102-00250287": "former president nestor kirk nur was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01008-00250288-00250598": "first secretary-general it is also a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01009-00250600-00250784": "founding member of the Mercosur block", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01010-00250785-00251016": "having brazil paraguay uruguay and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01011-00251017-00251364": "venezuela as partners since 2002 the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01012-00251365-00251577": "country has emphasized its key role in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01013-00251578-00251807": "Latin American integration and the bloc", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01014-00251808-00252066": "which has some supranational legislative", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01015-00252067-00252255": "functions is its first international", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01016-00252256-00252557": "priority Argentina claims nine hundred", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01017-00252558-00252762": "sixty five thousand five hundred ninety", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01018-00252763-00253263": "seven square kilometres 370 2819 square", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01019-00253264-00253479": "miles in Antarctica where it has the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01020-00253480-00253689": "world's oldest continuous state presence", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01021-00253690-00254069": "since 1904 this overlaps claims by Chile", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01022-00254071-00254253": "in the United Kingdom though all such", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01023-00254254-00254444": "claims fall under the provisions of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01024-00254444-00254778": "1961 Antarctic Treaty of which Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01025-00254779-00254994": "is a founding signatory and permanent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01026-00254994-00255158": "consulting member with the Antarctic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01027-00255159-00255419": "Treaty Secretariat being based in Buenos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01028-00255421-00255648": "Aires Argentina disputes sovereignty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01029-00255648-00255873": "over the Falkland Islands Spanish ela", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01030-00255873-00256073": "mal Venus and South Georgia and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01031-00256075-00256239": "South Sandwich Islands which are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01032-00256240-00256425": "administered by the United Kingdom as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01033-00256426-00257029": "overseas territories", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01034-00257030-00257557": "topic armed forces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01035-00257558-00257755": "the president holds the title of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01036-00257756-00257939": "commander-in-chief of the Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01037-00257940-00258118": "armed forces as part of a legal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01038-00258119-00258295": "framework that imposes a strict", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01039-00258296-00258517": "separation between national defense and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01040-00258518-00258748": "internal security systems the national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01041-00258749-00258917": "defense system and exclusive", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01042-00258917-00259042": "responsibilities of the federal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01043-00259043-00259276": "government coordinated by the ministry", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01044-00259277-00259483": "of defense and comprising the army the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01045-00259484-00259618": "Navy in the Air Force", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01046-00259619-00259873": "ruled and monitored by Congress through", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01047-00259874-00260053": "the houses defense committees it is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01048-00260054-00260254": "organized on the essential principle of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01049-00260255-00260476": "legitimate self-defense the repelling of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01050-00260477-00260674": "any external military aggression in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01051-00260675-00260864": "order to guarantee freedom of the people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01052-00260865-00261067": "national sovereignty and territorial", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01053-00261068-00261370": "integrity its secondary missions include", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01054-00261371-00261523": "committing to multinational operations", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01055-00261524-00261737": "within the framework of the United", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01056-00261738-00261943": "Nations participating in internal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01057-00261944-00262139": "support missions assisting friendly", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01058-00262140-00262313": "countries and establishing a sub", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01059-00262314-00262642": "regional defense system military service", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01060-00262643-00262822": "is voluntary with enlistment aged", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01061-00262823-00263083": "between 18 and 24 years old and no", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01062-00263084-00263366": "conscription Argentina's defense has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01063-00263367-00263524": "historically been one of the best", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01064-00263525-00263725": "equipped in the region even managing its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01065-00263726-00263963": "own weapon research facilities shipyards", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01066-00263964-00264187": "ordnance tank and plane factories", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01067-00264188-00264469": "however real military expenditures", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01068-00264470-00264730": "declined steadily after 1981 and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01069-00264731-00265108": "defense budget in 2011 was about 0.74", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01070-00265109-00265375": "percent of GDP a historical minimum", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01071-00265376-00265669": "below the Latin American average the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01072-00265670-00265885": "interior security system jointly", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01073-00265886-00266032": "administered by the federal and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01074-00266033-00266288": "subscribing provincial governments at", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01075-00266289-00266489": "the federal level it is coordinated by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01076-00266490-00266704": "the interior security and justice", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01077-00266705-00266932": "ministries and monitored by Congress it", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01078-00266933-00267202": "is enforced by the Federal Police the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01079-00267203-00267409": "prefecture which fulfills Coast Guard", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01080-00267410-00267601": "duties the gender marry which serves", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01081-00267602-00267802": "border guard tasks and the airport", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01082-00267803-00268081": "security police at the provincial level", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01083-00268082-00268282": "it is coordinated by the respective", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01084-00268283-00268463": "internal security ministries and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01085-00268464-00268660": "enforced by local police agencies", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01086-00268661-00268900": "Argentina was the only South American", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01087-00268901-00269095": "country to send warships and cargo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01088-00269096-00269392": "planes in 1991 to the Gulf War under UN", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01089-00269393-00269578": "mandate and has remained involved in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01090-00269579-00269746": "peacekeeping efforts in multiple", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01091-00269747-00269956": "locations like unprofor in croatia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01092-00269957-00270328": "bosnia gulf of fonseca un fic YP in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01093-00270329-00270529": "cyprus where among army and marines", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01094-00270530-00270757": "troops the air force provided the UN air", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01095-00270758-00270944": "contingent since 1994", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01096-00270945-00271346": "an MI and USTA H in Haiti Argentina is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01097-00271347-00271534": "the only Latin American country to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01098-00271535-00271810": "maintain troops in Kosovo during SFOR", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01099-00271811-00272054": "and later EU fo our operations where", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01100-00272055-00272270": "combat engineers of the Argentine Armed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01101-00272271-00272456": "Forces are embedded in an Italian", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01102-00272457-00272516": "brigade", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01103-00272517-00272867": "in 2007 an Argentine contingent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01104-00272868-00273068": "including helicopters boats and water", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01105-00273069-00273269": "purification plants was sent to help", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01106-00273270-00273446": "Bolivia against their worst floods in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01107-00273447-00273773": "decades in 2010 the Armed Forces were", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01108-00273774-00273949": "also involved in Haiti and Chile", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01109-00273950-00274159": "humanitarian responses after their", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01110-00274160-00274784": "respective earthquakes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01111-00274785-00275310": "topic economy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01112-00275311-00275593": "benefiting from rich natural resources a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01113-00275594-00275845": "highly literate population a diversified", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01114-00275846-00276067": "industrial base and an export-oriented", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01115-00276068-00276295": "agricultural sector the economy of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01116-00276296-00276499": "Argentina is Latin America's third", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01117-00276500-00276712": "largest and the second largest in South", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01118-00276713-00277114": "America it has a very high rating on the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01119-00277115-00277327": "Human Development Index and a relatively", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01120-00277328-00277597": "high GDP per capita with a considerable", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01121-00277598-00277807": "internal market size and a growing share", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01122-00277808-00278071": "of the high-tech sector a middle", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01123-00278072-00278281": "emerging economy and one of the world's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01124-00278282-00278509": "top developing nations Argentina is a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01125-00278510-00278775": "member of the g20 major economies", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01126-00278776-00279031": "historically however its economic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01127-00279032-00279232": "performance has been very uneven with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01128-00279233-00279424": "high economic growth alternating with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01129-00279425-00279589": "severe recessions income Mal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01130-00279590-00279846": "distribution and in the recent decades", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01131-00279847-00280177": "increasing poverty early in the 20th", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01132-00280178-00280405": "century Argentina achieved development", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01133-00280406-00280588": "and became the world's seventh richest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01134-00280589-00280834": "country although managing to keep a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01135-00280835-00281083": "place among the top 15 economies until", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01136-00281084-00281278": "mid-century it suffered a long and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01137-00281279-00281443": "steady decline but it is still a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01138-00281444-00281662": "high-income country high inflation a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01139-00281663-00281908": "weakness of the Argentine economy for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01140-00281909-00282163": "decades has become a trouble once again", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01141-00282164-00282549": "with an annual rate of 24.8% in 2017", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01142-00282550-00282805": "income distribution having improved", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01143-00282806-00283228": "since 2002 is classified as medium still", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01144-00283229-00283459": "considerably unequal Argentina ranks", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01145-00283460-00283699": "85th out of 180 countries in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01146-00283700-00283945": "Transparency International's 2017", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01147-00283946-00284128": "Corruption Perceptions Index an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01148-00284129-00284368": "improvement of 22 positions over its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01149-00284369-00284710": "2014 rankings Argentina settled its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01150-00284711-00284917": "long-standing debt default crisis in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01151-00284918-00285157": "2016 with the so-called vulture funds", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01152-00285158-00285370": "after the election of Mauricio Macri", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01153-00285371-00285577": "allowing Argentina to enter capital", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01154-00285578-00286245": "markets for the first time in a decade", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01155-00286246-00286734": "topic industry", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01156-00286735-00287016": "in 2012 manufacturing accounted for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01157-00287017-00287325": "twenty point three percent of GDP the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01158-00287326-00287523": "largest goods-producing sector in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01159-00287524-00287802": "nation's economy well integrated into", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01160-00287803-00288003": "Argentine agriculture half of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01161-00288004-00288216": "industrial exports have rural origin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01162-00288217-00288429": "with a six point five percent production", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01163-00288430-00288678": "growth rate in 2011 the diversified", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01164-00288679-00288897": "manufacturing sector rests on a steadily", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01165-00288898-00289212": "growing network of industrial parks 314", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01166-00289213-00289512": "as of 2013 in 2012 the leading sectors", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01167-00289513-00289770": "by volume were food processing beverages", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01168-00289771-00290004": "and tobacco products motor vehicles and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01169-00290005-00290265": "auto parts textiles and leather refinery", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01170-00290266-00290484": "products and biodiesel chemicals and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01171-00290485-00290742": "pharmaceuticals steel aluminum and iron", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01172-00290743-00290973": "industrial and farm machinery home", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01173-00290974-00291207": "appliances and furniture plastics and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01174-00291208-00291438": "tires glass and cement and recording and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01175-00291439-00291747": "print media in addition Argentina has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01176-00291748-00291951": "since long been one of the top five wine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01177-00291952-00292206": "producing countries in the world however", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01178-00292207-00292446": "it has also been classified as one of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01179-00292447-00292674": "the 74 countries where instances of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01180-00292675-00292860": "child labour and forced labor have been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01181-00292861-00293094": "observed and mentioned in a 2014 report", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01182-00293095-00293292": "published by the Bureau of international", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01183-00293293-00293643": "labor affairs the ila B's list of goods", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01184-00293644-00293844": "produced by child labor or forced labor", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01185-00293845-00294069": "shows that many of the goods produced by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01186-00294070-00294285": "child labor or forced labor comes from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01187-00294286-00294483": "the agricultural sector Cordoba is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01188-00294484-00294696": "Argentina's major industrial center", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01189-00294697-00294921": "hosting metalworking motor vehicle and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01190-00294922-00295191": "auto parts manufacturers next in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01191-00295192-00295401": "importance are the Greater Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01192-00295402-00295662": "area food processing metallurgy Motor", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01193-00295663-00295902": "Vehicles and auto parts chemicals and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01194-00295903-00296106": "petrochemicals consumer durables", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01195-00296107-00296346": "textiles in printing Rosario food", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01196-00296347-00296622": "processing metallurgy farm machinery oil", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01197-00296623-00296859": "refining chemicals and tanning San", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01198-00296860-00297114": "Miguel de tucumán sugar refining San", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01199-00297115-00297293": "Lorenzo chemicals and pharmaceuticals", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01200-00297294-00297633": "San Nicolas de las arroyos steel milling", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01201-00297634-00297840": "and metallurgy and ushuaia and Bahia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01202-00297841-00298194": "Blanca oil refining other manufacturing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01203-00298195-00298413": "enterprises are located in the provinces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01204-00298414-00298656": "of Santa Fe zinc and copper smelting and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01205-00298657-00298860": "flour milling Mendoza and neuquén", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01206-00298861-00299091": "wineries and fruit processing choco", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01207-00299092-00299322": "textiles and sawmills and Santa Cruz", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01208-00299323-00299586": "Salta and to boot oil refining the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01209-00299587-00299856": "electric output of Argentina in 2009", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01210-00299857-00300117": "totalled over 122 Terra", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01211-00300118-00300396": "watt hours 440 peta joules of which", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01212-00300397-00300675": "about 37% was consumed by industrial", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01213-00300676-00301213": "activities", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01214-00301214-00301725": "topic transport", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01215-00301726-00302007": "Argentina has the largest railway system", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01216-00302008-00302379": "in Latin America with 36,000 966", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01217-00302380-00302781": "kilometers 22,000 970 miles of operating", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01218-00302782-00303049": "lines in 2008 out of a full network of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01219-00303050-00303192": "almost forty eight thousand kilometers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01220-00303193-00303405": "twenty nine thousand eight hundred", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01221-00303406-00303718": "twenty-six miles this system links all", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01222-00303719-00303970": "twenty three provinces plus Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01223-00303971-00304141": "City and connects with all neighboring", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01224-00304142-00304401": "countries there are four incompatible", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01225-00304402-00304645": "gauges in use this forces virtually all", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01226-00304646-00304830": "inter-regional freight traffic to pass", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01227-00304831-00305103": "through Buenos Aires the system has been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01228-00305104-00305385": "in decline since the 1940s regularly", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01229-00305386-00305610": "running up large budgetary deficits by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01230-00305611-00305958": "1991 it was transporting 1,400 times", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01231-00305959-00306330": "less goods than it did in 1973 however", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01232-00306331-00306517": "in recent years the system has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01233-00306518-00306676": "experienced a greater degree of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01234-00306677-00306820": "investment from the state in both", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01235-00306821-00307015": "commuter rail lines and long-distance", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01236-00307016-00307201": "lines renewing rolling stock and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01237-00307202-00307543": "infrastructure in April 2015 by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01238-00307544-00307731": "overwhelming majority the argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01239-00307732-00307924": "senate passed a law which recreated", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01240-00307925-00308251": "farik reals argentinos 2015 effectively", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01241-00308252-00308470": "reen analyzing the country's railways a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01242-00308471-00308652": "move which saw support from all major", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01243-00308653-00308853": "political parties on both sides of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01244-00308854-00309262": "political spectrum by 2004 Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01245-00309263-00309453": "all provincial capitals except to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01246-00309454-00309681": "swaiiow and all medium-sized towns were", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01247-00309682-00309895": "interconnected by sixty nine thousand", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01248-00309896-00310128": "four hundred twelve kilometres 43", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01249-00310129-00310476": "thousand 131 miles of paved roads out of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01250-00310477-00310897": "a total road network of 230 1374", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01251-00310898-00311416": "kilometers 143 thousand 769 miles most", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01252-00311417-00311614": "important cities are linked by a growing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01253-00311615-00311848": "number of expressways including Buenos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01254-00311849-00312091": "Aires La Plata rosario córdoba córdoba", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01255-00312092-00312394": "villa carlos paz villa mercedes mendoza", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01256-00312395-00312683": "national route 14 general josé Gervasio", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01257-00312684-00312940": "Artigas and provincial route to juan", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01258-00312941-00313164": "manuel fangio among others", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01259-00313165-00313447": "nevertheless this road infrastructure is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01260-00313448-00313648": "still in adequate and cannot handle the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01261-00313649-00313825": "sharply growing demand caused by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01262-00313826-00314044": "deterioration of the railway system in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01263-00314045-00314412": "2012 there were about 11,000 kilometers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01264-00314413-00314719": "6835 miles of waterways mostly", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01265-00314720-00314955": "comprising the La Plata Piranha Paraguay", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01266-00314956-00315020": "and your", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01267-00315021-00315323": "rivers with Buenos Aires Zarate campaña", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01268-00315324-00315650": "Rosario San Lorenzo Santa Fe Baron", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01269-00315651-00315872": "Guerra's and San Nicolas de las arroyos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01270-00315873-00316172": "is the main flooville ports some of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01271-00316173-00316333": "largest sea ports are logged Plata", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01272-00316334-00316585": "Ensenada Bahia Blanca Mar del Plata", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01273-00316586-00316813": "quick in Nicosia comodoro rivadavia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01274-00316814-00317171": "puerto deseado puerto madryn swaiiow and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01275-00317172-00317537": "san antonio oeste Buenos Aires has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01276-00317538-00317717": "historically been the most important", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01277-00317718-00317959": "port however since the 1990s the up", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01278-00317960-00318167": "river port region has become dominant", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01279-00318168-00318491": "stretching along 67 kilometres 42 miles", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01280-00318492-00318716": "of the Parana River Shore in Santa Fe", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01281-00318717-00318958": "province it includes 17 ports and in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01282-00318959-00319383": "2013 accounted for 50% of all exports in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01283-00319384-00319718": "2013 there were 161 airports with paved", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01284-00319719-00320003": "runways out of more than a thousand the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01285-00320004-00320264": "Ezeiza International Airport about 35", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01286-00320265-00320567": "kilometres 22 miles from downtown Buenos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01287-00320568-00320729": "Aires is the largest in the country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01288-00320730-00320983": "followed by cataratas del agua zoo in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01289-00320984-00321202": "Misiones and el plumber allo in Mendoza", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01290-00321203-00321503": "arrow Park in the city of Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01291-00321504-00322211": "is the most important domestic airport", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01292-00322212-00322799": "topic media and communications", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01293-00322800-00323045": "print media industry is highly developed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01294-00323046-00323267": "in Argentina with more than 200", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01295-00323268-00323531": "newspapers the major national ones", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01296-00323532-00323795": "include clarin centrist Latin America's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01297-00323796-00323975": "best seller and the second most widely", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01298-00323976-00324215": "circulated in the spanish-speaking world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01299-00324216-00324416": "Lynnae see own center-right published", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01300-00324417-00324743": "since 1870 página twelve leftist founded", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01301-00324744-00325052": "in 1987 the Buenos Aires Herald Latin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01302-00325053-00325180": "America's most prestigious", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01303-00325181-00325412": "english-language daily liberal dating", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01304-00325413-00325751": "back to 1876 la voz de interior Center", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01305-00325752-00326039": "founded in 1904 and the Argentine stage", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01306-00326040-00326260": "lit German weekly liberal published", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01307-00326261-00326564": "since 1878 Argentina began the world's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01308-00326565-00326780": "first regular radio broadcasting on the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01309-00326781-00327056": "27th of August 1920 when Richard", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01310-00327057-00327272": "Wagner's Parsifal was aired by a team of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01311-00327273-00327446": "medical students led by Henrique", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01312-00327447-00327725": "Telemachus assini in Buenos Aires Teatro", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01313-00327726-00328193": "kaliesha by 2002 there were 260 a.m. and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01314-00328194-00328499": "1150 FM registered radio stations in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01315-00328500-00328688": "country the Argentine television", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01316-00328689-00328922": "industry is large diverse and popular", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01317-00328923-00329096": "across Latin America with many", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01318-00329097-00329312": "productions and TV formats having been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01319-00329313-00329678": "exported abroad since 1999 Argentines", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01320-00329679-00329912": "enjoy the highest availability of cable", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01321-00329913-00330092": "and satellite television in Latin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01322-00330093-00330275": "America as of 2014", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01323-00330276-00330563": "totaling 80 7.4 percent of the country's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01324-00330564-00330776": "households a rate similar to those in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01325-00330777-00331001": "the United States Canada and Europe by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01326-00331002-00331244": "2011 argentina also had the highest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01327-00331245-00331469": "coverage of network telecommunications", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01328-00331470-00331807": "among Latin American powers about 67% of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01329-00331808-00332027": "its population had Internet access and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01330-00332028-00332874": "100 37.2% mobile phone subscriptions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01331-00332875-00333479": "topic science and technology", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01332-00333480-00333711": "Argentinians have received three Nobel", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01333-00333712-00333993": "prizes in the sciences Bernardo Howze", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01334-00333994-00334203": "the first Latin American recipient", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01335-00334204-00334377": "discovered the role of pituitary", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01336-00334378-00334578": "hormones in regulating glucose and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01337-00334579-00334779": "animals and shared the Nobel Prize in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01338-00334780-00335142": "Physiology or medicine in 1947 luis", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01339-00335143-00335373": "lawar discovered how organisms store", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01340-00335374-00335562": "energy converting glucose into glycogen", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01341-00335563-00335808": "and the compounds which are fundamental", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01342-00335809-00336054": "in metabolizing carbohydrates receiving", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01343-00336055-00336420": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1970 say", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01344-00336421-00336639": "czar Milstein did extensive research in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01345-00336640-00336858": "antibodies sharing the Nobel Prize in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01346-00336859-00337242": "Physiology or medicine in 1984 Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01347-00337243-00337437": "research has led to treatments for heart", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01348-00337438-00337673": "diseases in several forms of cancer", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01349-00337674-00337941": "Domingo leotta designed and developed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01350-00337942-00338115": "the first artificial heart that was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01351-00338116-00338316": "successfully implanted in a human being", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01352-00338317-00338697": "in 1969 Rene fava Laura developed the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01353-00338698-00338868": "techniques and performed the world's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01354-00338869-00339143": "first coronary bypass surgery", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01355-00339144-00339387": "Argentina's nuclear program has been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01356-00339388-00339759": "highly successful in 1957 Argentina was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01357-00339760-00339966": "the first country in Latin America to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01358-00339967-00340176": "design and build a research reactor with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01359-00340177-00340407": "homegrown technology the raw one Enrico", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01360-00340408-00340680": "Fermi this reliance in the development", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01361-00340681-00340875": "of own nuclear related technologies", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01362-00340876-00341115": "instead of simply buying them abroad was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01363-00341116-00341304": "a constant of Argentina's nuclear", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01364-00341305-00341496": "program conducted by the civilian", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01365-00341497-00341801": "National Atomic Energy Commission CNE a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01366-00341802-00342045": "nuclear facilities with Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01367-00342046-00342216": "technology have been built in Peru", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01368-00342217-00342669": "Algeria Australia and Egypt in 1983 the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01369-00342670-00342867": "country admitted having the capability", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01370-00342868-00343062": "of producing weapons-grade uranium", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01371-00343063-00343269": "a major step needed to assemble nuclear", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01372-00343270-00343533": "weapons since then however Argentina has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01373-00343534-00343740": "pledged to use nuclear power only for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01374-00343741-00343995": "peaceful purposes as a member of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01375-00343996-00344178": "Board of Governors of the International", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01376-00344179-00344442": "Atomic Energy Agency Argentina has been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01377-00344443-00344637": "a strong voice in support of nuclear", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01378-00344638-00344841": "non-proliferation efforts and is highly", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01379-00344842-00345149": "committed to global nuclear security in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01380-00345150-00345429": "1974 it was the first country in Latin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01381-00345430-00345615": "America to put in line a commercial", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01382-00345616-00345801": "nuclear power plant at Ducie I", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01383-00345802-00345996": "although the Argentine built parts for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01384-00345997-00346200": "that station amounted to 10% of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01385-00346201-00346425": "total the nuclear fuel it uses are since", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01386-00346426-00346668": "entirely built in the country later", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01387-00346669-00346839": "nuclear power stations in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01388-00346840-00346971": "employed a higher percentage of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01389-00346972-00347172": "Argentine built components in balls", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01390-00347173-00347559": "finished in 1983 a 30% in the 2011 a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01391-00347560-00347922": "toosha 2 reactor of 40% despite its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01392-00347923-00348110": "modest budget and numerous setbacks", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01393-00348111-00348363": "academics and the sciences in Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01394-00348364-00348567": "have enjoyed an international respect", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01395-00348568-00348819": "since the turn of the 1900s when dr.", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01396-00348820-00349032": "Louisa goat devised the first safe and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01397-00349033-00349239": "effective means of blood transfusion as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01398-00349240-00349425": "well as Rene fava Laura who was a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01399-00349426-00349584": "pioneer in the improvement of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01400-00349585-00349908": "coronary artery bypass surgery Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01401-00349909-00350094": "scientists are still on the cutting edge", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01402-00350095-00350364": "in fields such as nanotechnology physics", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01403-00350365-00350619": "Computer Sciences molecular biology", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01404-00350620-00350982": "oncology ecology and cardiology one", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01405-00350983-00351189": "maldacena an Argentine American", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01406-00351190-00351411": "scientist is a leading figure in string", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01407-00351412-00351717": "theory space research has also become", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01408-00351718-00351917": "increasingly active in Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01409-00351918-00352173": "Argentine built satellites include L", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01410-00352174-00352656": "u.s. 81 1990 Victoire -1 1996", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01411-00352657-00353109": "PE hu e NS 81 2007 and those developed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01412-00353110-00353397": "by co and AE the Argentine space agency", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01413-00353398-00353715": "of the sack series Argentina has its own", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01414-00353716-00353958": "satellite program nuclear power station", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01415-00353959-00354177": "designs 4th generation and public", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01416-00354178-00354441": "nuclear energy company I and VAP which", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01417-00354442-00354612": "provides several countries with nuclear", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01418-00354613-00355041": "reactors established in 1991 the CEO and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01419-00355042-00355242": "AE has since launched two satellites", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01420-00355243-00355551": "successfully in in June 2009 secured an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01421-00355552-00355731": "agreement with the European Space Agency", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01422-00355732-00355992": "for the installation of a 35 M diameter", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01423-00355993-00356202": "antenna and other mission support", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01424-00356203-00356346": "facilities at the Pierre auger", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01425-00356347-00356598": "Observatory the world's foremost cosmic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01426-00356599-00356856": "ray Observatory the facility will", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01427-00356857-00357093": "contribute to numerous ESA space probes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01428-00357094-00357327": "as well as CEO and AES own domestic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01429-00357328-00357642": "research projects chosen from 20", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01430-00357643-00357837": "potential sites and one of only three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01431-00357838-00358077": "such ESA installations in the world the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01432-00358078-00358275": "new antenna will create a triangulation", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01433-00358276-00358470": "which will allow the ESA to ensure", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01434-00358471-00359008": "mission coverage around the clock", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01435-00359009-00359489": "topic tourism", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01436-00359490-00359774": "tourism in Argentina is characterized by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01437-00359775-00359990": "its cultural offerings and its ample and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01438-00359991-00360275": "varied natural assets the country had", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01439-00360276-00360650": "5.5 7 million visitors in 2013 ranking", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01440-00360651-00360832": "in terms of the international tourist", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01441-00360833-00361054": "arrivals as the top destination in South", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01442-00361055-00361271": "America and second in Latin America", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01443-00361272-00361579": "after Mexico revenues from international", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01444-00361580-00361871": "tourists reached 4.4 1 billion dollars", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01445-00361872-00362165": "in 2013 down from 4.8 nine billion", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01446-00362166-00362468": "dollars in 2012 the country's capital", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01447-00362469-00362540": "city", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01448-00362541-00362785": "Buenos Aires is the most visited city in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01449-00362786-00363062": "South America there are 30 national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01450-00363063-00363275": "parks of Argentina including many world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01451-00363276-00363876": "heritage sites", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01452-00363877-00364424": "topic demographics", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01453-00364425-00364834": "in the 2001 census IND EC Argentina had", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01454-00364835-00365189": "a population of 36 million 260 thousand", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01455-00365190-00365359": "one hundred thirty and preliminary", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01456-00365360-00365618": "results from the 2010 census were of 40", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01457-00365619-00365785": "million ninety one thousand three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01458-00365786-00366095": "hundred fifty nine inhabitants Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01459-00366096-00366317": "ranks third in South America in total", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01460-00366318-00366562": "population and thirty third globally", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01461-00366563-00366863": "population density as of 15 persons per", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01462-00366864-00367084": "square kilometer of land area well below", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01463-00367085-00367360": "the world average of 50 persons the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01464-00367361-00367616": "population growth rate in 2010 was an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01465-00367617-00367847": "estimated one point zero three percent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01466-00367848-00368134": "annually with a birth rate of 17.7 live", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01467-00368135-00368359": "births per 1000 inhabitants and a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01468-00368360-00368669": "mortality rate of 7.4 deaths per 1000", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01469-00368670-00368951": "inhabitants the net migration rate has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01470-00368952-00369164": "ranged from zero to four immigrants per", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01471-00369165-00369428": "1000 inhabitants per year the proportion", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01472-00369429-00369758": "of people under 15 as 25.6%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01473-00369759-00369977": "a little below the world average of 28", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01474-00369978-00370190": "percent and the proportion of people 65", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01475-00370191-00370540": "and older is relatively high at 10.8% in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01476-00370541-00370805": "Latin America this is second only to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01477-00370806-00371032": "Uruguay and well above the world average", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01478-00371033-00371242": "which is currently seven percent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01479-00371243-00371453": "Argentina has one of Latin America's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01480-00371454-00371734": "lowest population growth rates recently", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01481-00371735-00371935": "about one percent a year as well as a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01482-00371936-00372167": "comparatively low infant mortality rate", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01483-00372168-00372404": "its birth rate of two point three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01484-00372405-00372620": "children per woman is still nearly twice", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01485-00372621-00372794": "as high as that in Spain or Italy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01486-00372795-00372982": "compared here as they have similar", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01487-00372983-00373262": "religious practices and proportions the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01488-00373263-00373483": "median age is approximately thirty years", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01489-00373484-00373718": "in life expectancy at birth as seventy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01490-00373719-00373940": "seven point one four years Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01491-00373941-00374165": "became in 2010 the first country in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01492-00374166-00374348": "Latin America and the second in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01493-00374349-00374543": "Americas to allow same-sex marriage", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01494-00374544-00374816": "nationwide it was the tenth country to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01495-00374817-00375391": "allow same-sex marriage", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01496-00375392-00375902": "topic ethnography", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01497-00375903-00376136": "as with other areas of new settlement", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01498-00376137-00376319": "such as the United States Canada", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01499-00376320-00376613": "Australia New Zealand Brazil and Uruguay", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01500-00376614-00376826": "Argentina is considered a country of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01501-00376827-00376921": "immigrants", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01502-00376922-00377165": "Argentines usually refer to the country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01503-00377166-00377441": "as a criss alder Oz's crucible of races", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01504-00377442-00377906": "or melting pot between 1857 and 1950", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01505-00377907-00378089": "Argentina was the country with the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01506-00378090-00378287": "second biggest immigration wave in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01507-00378288-00378563": "world with 6.6 million second only to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01508-00378564-00378731": "the United States and the numbers of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01509-00378732-00378980": "immigrants received 27 million in ahead", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01510-00378981-00379178": "of such other areas of new settlement", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01511-00379179-00379339": "like Canada Brazil and Australia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01512-00379340-00379613": "strikingly at those times the national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01513-00379614-00379810": "population doubled every two decades", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01514-00379811-00380075": "this belief has endured in the popular", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01515-00380076-00380186": "saying lost", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01516-00380187-00380497": "argentinos de chien din de las barça's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01517-00380498-00380710": "Argentines descent from the ships", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01518-00380711-00380984": "therefore most Argentines are descended", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01519-00380985-00381176": "from the 19th and 20th century", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01520-00381177-00381365": "immigrants of the great immigration wave", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01521-00381366-00381743": "to Argentina 1850 to 1955 with a great", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01522-00381744-00381920": "majority of these immigrants coming from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01523-00381921-00382229": "diverse European countries the majority", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01524-00382230-00382406": "of these European immigrants came from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01525-00382407-00382619": "Italy and Spain the majority of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01526-00382620-00382808": "Argentines descent from multiple", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01527-00382809-00383030": "European ethnic groups primarily of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01528-00383031-00383285": "Italian and Spanish descent over 25", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01529-00383286-00383531": "million individuals in Argentina almost", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01530-00383532-00383792": "60% of the population have some partial", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01531-00383793-00384050": "Italian origins Argentina is home to a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01532-00384051-00384257": "significant population of Arab and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01533-00384258-00384509": "partial Arab background mostly of syrian", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01534-00384510-00384722": "and lebanese origin in Argentina they", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01535-00384723-00384881": "are considered among the white people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01536-00384882-00385085": "just like in the United States Census", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01537-00385086-00385367": "the majority of Arab Argentines are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01538-00385368-00385532": "Christians who belong to the Maronite", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01539-00385533-00385775": "Church Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01540-00385776-00385990": "and eastern rite Catholic churches a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01541-00385991-00386228": "scant number are Muslims of Middle", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01542-00386229-00386507": "Eastern origins the Asian population in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01543-00386508-00386771": "the country numbers at around 180,000", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01544-00386772-00386975": "individuals most of whom are of Chinese", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01545-00386976-00387179": "and Korean descent although an older", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01546-00387180-00387398": "Japanese community that traces back to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01547-00387399-00387638": "the early 20th century still exists a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01548-00387639-00387935": "study conducted on 218 individuals in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01549-00387936-00388199": "2010 by the Argentine geneticist Daniel", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01550-00388200-00388415": "Korach has established that the genetic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01551-00388416-00388751": "map of Argentina is composed by 79% from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01552-00388752-00388943": "different European ethnicities mainly", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01553-00388944-00389237": "Spanish and Italian ethnicities 18% of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01554-00389238-00389276": "differ", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01555-00389277-00389504": "indigenous ethnicities and 4.3 percent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01556-00389505-00389783": "of African ethnic groups in which sixty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01557-00389784-00389987": "three point six percent of the tested", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01558-00389988-00390179": "group had at least one ancestor who was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01559-00390180-00390470": "indigenous from the 1970s immigration", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01560-00390471-00390647": "has mostly been coming from Bolivia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01561-00390648-00390890": "Paraguay and Peru with smaller numbers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01562-00390891-00391094": "from Dominican Republic Ecuador and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01563-00391095-00391297": "Romania the Argentine government", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01564-00391298-00391658": "estimates that 750,000 inhabitants lack", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01565-00391659-00391847": "official documents and has launched a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01566-00391848-00392045": "program to encourage illegal immigrants", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01567-00392046-00392231": "to declare their status in return for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01568-00392232-00392545": "2-year residents visas so far over", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01569-00392546-00392780": "670,000 applications have been processed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01570-00392781-00393227": "under the program topic genetic studies", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01571-00393228-00393692": "hamburger at all 2015 plus one Jetix 67%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01572-00393693-00394079": "European 28% Amerindian 4% African and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01573-00394080-00394547": "one 4% Asian Avena at all 2012 plus 1", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01574-00394548-00394973": "genetics 65% European 31% Amerindian and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01575-00394974-00395339": "4% African Way knows Aires province 76%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01576-00395340-00395756": "European and 24% others South Zone Chu", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01577-00395757-00396095": "boot province 54% European and 46%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01578-00396096-00396410": "others northeast zone Misiones", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01579-00396411-00396718": "corrientes Chaco and Formosa provinces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01580-00396719-00397172": "54% European and 46% others Northwest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01581-00397173-00397586": "zone salta province 33% european and 67%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01582-00397587-00398024": "others oliveira 2008 on universidade de", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01583-00398025-00398414": "brasília 60% European 31% Amerindian and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01584-00398415-00398834": "9% African National Geographic 52%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01585-00398835-00399209": "European 27% Amerindian ancestry 9%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01586-00399210-00399860": "African and 9% others", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01587-00399861-00400357": "topic languages", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01588-00400358-00400576": "the de facto official language is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01589-00400577-00400845": "Spanish spoken by almost all Argentines", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01590-00400846-00401035": "the country is the largest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01591-00401036-00401239": "spanish-speaking Society that", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01592-00401240-00401485": "universally employs voseo the use of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01593-00401486-00401824": "pronoun vos instead of 2-u which imposes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01594-00401825-00402037": "the use of alternative verb forms as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01595-00402038-00402328": "well due to the extensive Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01596-00402329-00402574": "geography Spanish has a strong variation", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01597-00402575-00402778": "among regions although the prevalent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01598-00402779-00403006": "dialect is real platens primarily spoken", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01599-00403007-00403204": "in the La Plata Basin and accented", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01600-00403205-00403434": "similarly to the neapolitan language", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01601-00403435-00403684": "Italian and other European immigrants", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01602-00403685-00403953": "influenced lunfardo the regional slang", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01603-00403954-00404212": "permeating the vernacular vocabulary of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01604-00404213-00404433": "other Latin American countries as well", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01605-00404434-00404704": "there are several second languages in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01606-00404705-00404890": "widespread use among the Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01607-00404891-00405166": "population English taught since", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01608-00405167-00405577": "elementary school 42.3% of Argentines", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01609-00405578-00405859": "claim to speak it with 15.4% of them", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01610-00405860-00406003": "claiming to have a high level of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01611-00406004-00406387": "language comprehension Italian by 1.5", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01612-00406388-00406702": "million people Arabic especially its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01613-00406703-00406936": "northern Levantine dialect by 1 million", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01614-00406937-00407451": "people standard German by 400,000 people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01615-00407452-00407646": "Yiddish by two hundred thousand people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01616-00407647-00407847": "the largest Jewish population in Latin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01617-00407848-00408165": "America and seventh in the world were", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01618-00408166-00408345": "Ronnie by two hundred thousand people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01619-00408346-00408576": "mostly in corrientes where it is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01620-00408577-00408980": "official to jury and Misiones Catalan by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01621-00408981-00409371": "174 thousand people French including the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01622-00409372-00409722": "rare Occitan language Quechua by sixty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01623-00409722-00409907": "five thousand people mostly in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01624-00409908-00410205": "northwest which ii by fifty three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01625-00410206-00410426": "thousand seven hundred people mainly in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01626-00410427-00410700": "Chaco where along with kom and mo qua it", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01627-00410701-00411080": "is official to jury V LAX Romani by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01628-00411081-00411455": "fifty two thousand people albanian by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01629-00411456-00411872": "40.000 people japanese by thirty two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01630-00411874-00412176": "thousand people Aymara by thirty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01631-00412177-00412468": "thousand people mostly in the northwest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01632-00412470-00412775": "Ukranian by twenty seven thousand people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01633-00412776-00413078": "Welsh including its Patagonian dialect", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01634-00413079-00413282": "in which twenty five thousand people are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01635-00413283-00413534": "fluent some districts have recently", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01636-00413535-00413714": "incorporated it as an educational", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01637-00413716-00414207": "language", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01638-00414208-00414691": "topic religion", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01639-00414692-00414937": "the Constitution guarantees freedom of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01640-00414938-00415174": "religion although it enforces neither an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01641-00415175-00415366": "official nor a state faith it gives", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01642-00415367-00415579": "Roman Catholicism a preferential status", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01643-00415580-00415975": "according to a co and IC ET poll in 2008", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01644-00415976-00416188": "at the time of polling Argentines were", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01645-00416189-00416442": "seventy six point five percent Catholic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01646-00416443-00416812": "11.3% agnostic sin atheists nine percent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01647-00416813-00417039": "evangelical Protestants one point two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01648-00417041-00417283": "percent jehovah's witnesses zero point", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01649-00417284-00417510": "nine percent mormons while one point two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01650-00417512-00417676": "percent followed other religions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01651-00417677-00417918": "including Islam Judaism and Buddhism", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01652-00417920-00418110": "these figures appear to have changed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01653-00418112-00418414": "quite significantly in recent years data", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01654-00418414-00418672": "recorded in 2017 indicated that", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01655-00418672-00418912": "Catholics made up 66 percent of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01656-00418913-00419134": "population indicating a drop of ten", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01657-00419135-00419356": "point five percent in nine years and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01658-00419357-00419560": "non-religious in the country standing at", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01659-00419560-00419752": "twenty-one percent of the population", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01660-00419753-00419962": "indicating an almost doubling over nine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01661-00419963-00420154": "years the country is home to both the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01662-00420155-00420343": "largest Muslim and largest Jewish", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01663-00420343-00420550": "communities in Latin America the latter", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01664-00420551-00420745": "being the seventh most populous in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01665-00420746-00421006": "world Argentina is a member of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01666-00421007-00421150": "international Holocaust Remembrance", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01667-00421151-00421375": "Alliance Argentines show high", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01668-00421376-00421525": "individualization and de", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01669-00421526-00421717": "institutionalisation of religious", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01670-00421718-00421909": "beliefs twenty three point eight percent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01671-00421910-00422131": "of them claim to always attend religious", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01672-00422132-00422500": "services 49.1% too seldom do in twenty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01673-00422501-00422713": "six point eight percent to never do on", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01674-00422714-00423028": "the 13th of march 2013 Argentine Jorge", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01675-00423029-00423226": "Mario bergoglio the Cardinal Archbishop", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01676-00423227-00423489": "of Buenos Aires was elected Bishop of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01677-00423491-00423688": "Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01678-00423689-00424060": "Church he took the name Francis and he", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01679-00424060-00424228": "became the first pope from either the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01680-00424229-00424368": "Americas or from the southern hemisphere", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01681-00424370-00424609": "he is the first pope born outside of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01682-00424610-00424780": "Europe since the election of Pope", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01683-00424781-00425589": "Gregory the third who is Syrian in 741", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01684-00425589-00426108": "topic urbanization", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01685-00426109-00426452": "Argentina is highly urbanised with 92%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01686-00426453-00426664": "of its population living in cities the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01687-00426665-00426889": "ten largest metropolitan areas account", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01688-00426890-00427181": "for half of the population about three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01689-00427182-00427352": "million people live in the city of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01690-00427353-00427558": "Buenos Aires and including the Greater", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01691-00427559-00427825": "Buenos Aires metropolitan area it totals", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01692-00427826-00428035": "around 13 million making it one of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01693-00428036-00428243": "largest urban areas in the world the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01694-00428243-00428425": "metropolitan areas of Cordoba and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01695-00428426-00428500": "Rosario", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01696-00428501-00428785": "have around 1.3 million inhabitants each", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01697-00428785-00429106": "Mendoza San Miguel de tucumán La Plata", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01698-00429107-00429227": "Mar del Plata", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01699-00429228-00429460": "Salta and Santa Fe have at least half a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01700-00429461-00429668": "million people each the population is", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01701-00429668-00429956": "unequally distributed about 60% live in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01702-00429957-00430229": "the Pampas region 21% of the total area", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01703-00430230-00430456": "including 15 million people in Buenos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01704-00430457-00430783": "Aires province the provinces of Cordoba", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01705-00430784-00430987": "and Santa Fe and the city of Buenos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01706-00430988-00431285": "Aires have 3 million each 7 other", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01707-00431285-00431495": "provinces have over 1 million people", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01708-00431496-00431818": "each Mendoza - cumin entre ríos Salta", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01709-00431819-00432191": "Chaco corrientes and Misiones with 60", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01710-00432192-00432602": "4.3 inhabitants per square kilometre 167", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01711-00432603-00432710": "per square miles", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01712-00432710-00432937": "- cumin is the only Argentine province", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01713-00432938-00433127": "more densely populated than the world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01714-00433128-00433327": "average by contrast the southern", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01715-00433328-00433591": "province of santa cruz has around 1.1", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01716-00433592-00433856": "per square kilometres 2.8 per square", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01717-00433857-00434381": "miles", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01718-00434382-00434885": "topic education", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01719-00434885-00435176": "the Argentine education system consists", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01720-00435177-00435460": "of four levels an initial level for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01721-00435462-00435701": "children between 45 days to five years", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01722-00435702-00435737": "old", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01723-00435738-00435920": "with the last two years being compulsory", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01724-00435921-00436250": "an elementary or lower school mandatory", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01725-00436251-00436618": "level lasting six or seven years in 2010", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01726-00436620-00436814": "the literacy rate was ninety eight point", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01727-00436814-00437159": "zero seven percent a secondary or high", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01728-00437160-00437402": "school mandatory level lasting five or", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01729-00437403-00437714": "six years in 2010 thirty eight point", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01730-00437714-00437930": "five percent of people over age twenty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01731-00437931-00438242": "had completed secondary school a higher", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01732-00438243-00438518": "level divided in tertiary University and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01733-00438518-00438797": "postgraduate sub levels in 2013 there", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01734-00438797-00438974": "were forty seven national public", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01735-00438975-00439184": "universities across the country as well", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01736-00439185-00439547": "as forty six private ones in 2010 seven", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01737-00439547-00439739": "point one percent of people over age", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01738-00439739-00440047": "twenty had graduated from university the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01739-00440049-00440276": "public universities of Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01740-00440277-00440534": "córdoba La Plata Rosario and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01741-00440535-00440750": "National technological University are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01742-00440751-00440942": "some of the most important the Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01743-00440943-00441182": "state guarantees universal secular and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01744-00441183-00441383": "free of charge public education for all", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01745-00441384-00441701": "levels responsibility for educational", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01746-00441702-00441910": "supervision is organized at the federal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01747-00441912-00442189": "and individual provincial states in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01748-00442191-00442379": "last decades the role of the private", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01749-00442380-00442595": "sector has grown across all educational", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01750-00442596-00443129": "stages", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01751-00443130-00443625": "topic healthcare", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01752-00443626-00443826": "health care is provided through a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01753-00443827-00444047": "combination of employer and labor union", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01754-00444048-00444252": "sponsored plans obras sociales", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01755-00444253-00444450": "government insurance plans public", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01756-00444451-00444630": "hospitals and clinics and through", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01757-00444631-00444814": "private health insurance plans", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01758-00444816-00445134": "healthcare cooperatives number over 300", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01759-00445135-00445347": "of which 200 are related to labor unions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01760-00445347-00445557": "and provide health care for half the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01761-00445558-00445833": "population the National I&S SJP", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01762-00445834-00446060": "popularly known as pammi covers nearly", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01763-00446062-00446238": "all of the five million senior citizens", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01764-00446239-00446592": "there are more than 100 53,000 hospital", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01765-00446593-00446982": "beds 121 thousand physicians and 37,000", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01766-00446983-00447171": "dentists ratio is comparable to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01767-00447172-00447414": "developed nations the relatively high", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01768-00447414-00447672": "access to medical care has historically", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01769-00447672-00447882": "resulted in mortality patterns and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01770-00447883-00448095": "trends similar to developed nations from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01771-00448096-00448464": "1953 to 2005 deaths from cardiovascular", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01772-00448464-00448752": "disease increased from 20 percent to 23", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01773-00448753-00448959": "percent of the total those from tumors", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01774-00448960-00449150": "from 14 percent to 20 percent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01775-00449151-00449489": "respiratory problems from 7% to 14%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01776-00449489-00449760": "digestive maladies non-infectious from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01777-00449760-00450171": "7% to 11% strokes a steady 7% injuries", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01778-00450172-00450593": "6% and infectious diseases 4% causes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01779-00450595-00450797": "related to senility led to many of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01780-00450798-00451068": "rest infant deaths have fallen from 19%", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01781-00451068-00451521": "of all deaths in 1953 to 3% in 2005 the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01782-00451522-00451710": "availability of health care has also", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01783-00451710-00451953": "reduced infant mortality from 70 per", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01784-00451954-00452316": "1,000 live births in 1948 to 12.1 in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01785-00452317-00452597": "2009 and raised life expectancy at Birth", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01786-00452598-00452943": "from 60 years to 76 though these figures", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01787-00452943-00453162": "compare favorably with global averages", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01788-00453163-00453363": "they fall short of levels in developed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01789-00453364-00453645": "nations and in 2006 Argentina ranked", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01790-00453646-00454281": "fourth in Latin America", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01791-00454282-00454795": "topic culture", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01792-00454796-00455028": "Argentina is a multicultural country", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01793-00455029-00455250": "with significant European influences", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01794-00455251-00455481": "modern Argentine culture has been", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01795-00455482-00455709": "largely influenced by Italian Spanish", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01796-00455710-00455897": "and other European immigration from", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01797-00455898-00456129": "France United Kingdom and Germany among", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01798-00456130-00456351": "others its cities are largely", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01799-00456352-00456558": "characterized by both the prevalence of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01800-00456559-00456741": "people of European descent and of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01801-00456742-00456933": "conscious imitation of American and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01802-00456934-00457118": "European styles in fashion architecture", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01803-00457119-00457512": "and design museums cinemas and galleries", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01804-00457513-00457689": "are abundant in all the large urban", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01805-00457689-00457841": "centers as well as traditional", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01806-00457842-00458085": "establishments such as literary bars or", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01807-00458085-00458325": "bars offering live music of a variety of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01808-00458326-00458484": "genres although there are lesser", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01809-00458485-00458666": "elements of Amerindian and African", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01810-00458667-00458885": "influences particularly in the fields of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01811-00458886-00459170": "music and art the other big influences", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01812-00459171-00459330": "the Gauchos and their traditional", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01813-00459331-00459547": "country lifestyle of self-reliance", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01814-00459548-00459828": "finally indigenous American traditions", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01815-00459829-00459981": "have been absorbed into the general", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01816-00459982-00460322": "cultural milieu Argentine writer ernesto", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01817-00460323-00460530": "sábato has reflected on the nature of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01818-00460531-00460743": "the culture of argentina as follows", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01819-00460743-00461016": "with the primitive Hispanic American", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01820-00461017-00461247": "reality fractured in La Plata Basin due", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01821-00461247-00461466": "to immigration its inhabitants have come", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01822-00461467-00461658": "to be somewhat dual with all the dangers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01823-00461659-00461856": "but also with all the advantages of that", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01824-00461857-00462066": "condition because of our European roots", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01825-00462067-00462243": "we deeply linked the nation with the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01826-00462243-00462450": "enduring values of the old world because", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01827-00462451-00462647": "of our condition of Americans we link", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01828-00462648-00462818": "ourselves to the rest of the continent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01829-00462819-00463005": "through the folklore of the Interior and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01830-00463006-00463155": "the old Castilian that unifies us", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01831-00463156-00463353": "feeling somehow the vocation of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01832-00463354-00463595": "patria grande san martín and Bulevar", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01833-00463596-00464150": "once imagined", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01834-00464151-00464650": "topic literature", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01835-00464651-00464881": "although Argentina's rich literary", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01836-00464882-00465145": "history began around 1550 it reached", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01837-00465146-00465367": "full independence with Esteban H every", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01838-00465368-00465631": "is el madero a romantic landmark that", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01839-00465632-00465787": "played a significant role in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01840-00465788-00466021": "development of 19th century's Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01841-00466022-00466189": "narrative split by the ideological", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01842-00466189-00466417": "divide between the popular Federalist", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01843-00466418-00466705": "epic of Jose Hernandez martín Fierro and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01844-00466706-00466888": "the elitist and cultured discourse of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01845-00466889-00467113": "Tsar Mintos masterpiece Facundo the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01846-00467114-00467284": "modernist movement advanced into the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01847-00467285-00467542": "20th century including exponents such as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01848-00467543-00467791": "Leopoldo Lugo neighs and poet Alfonsina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01849-00467792-00467980": "store nee it was followed by Vanguard", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01850-00467981-00468247": "ISM with Ricardo goddesses Don Segundo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01851-00468247-00468468": "Sombra as an important reference jorge", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01852-00468470-00468724": "luis borges Argentina's most acclaimed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01853-00468725-00468925": "writer and one of the foremost figures", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01854-00468926-00469117": "in the history of literature found new", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01855-00469118-00469291": "ways of looking at the modern world in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01856-00469292-00469497": "metaphor and philosophical debate and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01857-00469498-00469687": "his influence has extended to authors", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01858-00469688-00469966": "all over the globe short stories such as", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01859-00469967-00470167": "physio neighs in the aleph are among his", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01860-00470168-00470443": "most famous works he was a friend and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01861-00470443-00470716": "collaborator of Adolfo BOE casares who", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01862-00470717-00470887": "wrote one of the most praised science", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01863-00470888-00471097": "fiction novels the invention of Morell", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01864-00471097-00471307": "Julio cortázar one of the leading", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01865-00471308-00471520": "members of the Latin American boom and a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01866-00471521-00471722": "major name in 20th century literature", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01867-00471723-00471955": "influenced an entire generation of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01868-00471956-00472150": "writers in the Americas in Europe other", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01869-00472151-00472381": "highly regarded Argentine writers poets", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01870-00472382-00472612": "and essayists include Astana's Lao del", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01871-00472613-00472870": "Campo au haenyeo Kambei Sears Pedro", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01872-00472871-00473155": "Bonifacio Palacios Hugo wast bonito", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01873-00473156-00473437": "Lynch Enrique banks Oliverio dorando", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01874-00473438-00473755": "Ezekiel Martinez Estrada Victoria Ocampo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01875-00473756-00473922": "Leopoldo Marechal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01876-00473923-00474214": "silvina Ocampo Roberto Arlt Eduardo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01877-00474214-00474463": "Mallya Manuel moujik Alain's ernesto", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01878-00474464-00474766": "sábato silvina bol rich Rodolfo Walsh", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01879-00474767-00475042": "Maria Elena Walsh Tomas aloy Martinez", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01880-00475043-00475293": "Manuel Puig alejandra pizarnik and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01881-00475295-00475902": "Osvaldo Soriano", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01882-00475903-00476389": "topic music", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01883-00476389-00476697": "tango a real platens musical genre with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01884-00476699-00476938": "European and African influences is one", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01885-00476939-00477147": "of our Jen Tina's international cultural", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01886-00477149-00477580": "symbols the Golden Age of tango 1932 mid", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01887-00477581-00477859": "1950s mirrored that of jazz and swing in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01888-00477860-00478035": "the United States featuring large", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01889-00478037-00478218": "orchestras like those of Osvaldo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01890-00478220-00478518": "Pugliese aníbal Troilo francisco canaro", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01891-00478520-00478879": "julio de Caro and Juan D'Arienzo after", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01892-00478880-00479179": "1955 virtuoso astor piazzolla", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01893-00479180-00479425": "popularized nuevo tango a subtler and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01894-00479426-00479682": "more intellectual trend for the genre", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01895-00479683-00479941": "tango enjoys worldwide popularity", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01896-00479942-00480199": "nowadays with groups like Goten project", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01897-00480200-00480520": "by Joe fondo and tangata Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01898-00480521-00480745": "developed strong classical music and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01899-00480746-00480934": "dance scenes that gave rise to renowned", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01900-00480935-00481141": "artists such as Alberto Genest era", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01901-00481142-00481474": "composer Alberto lousy violinist Martha", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01902-00481475-00481732": "Argerich and Eduardo Delgado pianists", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01903-00481733-00481978": "Daniel Barenboim pianist and symphonic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01904-00481979-00482235": "orchestra director Jose Kyra and Marcelo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01905-00482237-00482472": "Alvarez tenors and two ballet dancers", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01906-00482474-00482760": "Jorge Don Jose neg Lea Norma Fontanella", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01907-00482762-00482995": "Maximiliano Guerra Paloma Herrera", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01908-00482996-00483247": "Marianela Nunez and Yaqui Earl Isaiah", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01909-00483247-00483610": "and Julio Boca a national argentine folk", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01910-00483610-00483864": "style emerged in the 1930s from dozens", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01911-00483866-00484068": "of regional musical genres and went to", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01912-00484070-00484285": "influence the entirety of Latin American", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01913-00484285-00484539": "music some of its interpreters like", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01914-00484541-00484762": "Atahualpa you panky and mercedes sosa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01915-00484763-00485104": "achieved worldwide acclaim the romantic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01916-00485105-00485293": "ballad genre included singers of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01917-00485293-00485482": "international fame such as sand road", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01918-00485483-00485812": "america Argentine rock developed as a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01919-00485813-00486070": "distinct musical style in the mid-1960s", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01920-00486071-00486331": "when Buenos Aires and Rosario became", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01921-00486332-00486652": "cradles of aspiring musicians founding", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01922-00486653-00486883": "bands like Los Gatos Tsui generous", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01923-00486884-00487081": "almond Rey and Menaul were followed by", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01924-00487082-00487321": "tsuruji Hren las Abuela's de la nada", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01925-00487322-00487663": "soda stereo and Patricio Ray y soos Reed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01926-00487664-00487839": "and itõs de ricotta with prominent", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01927-00487841-00488083": "artists including Gustavo ceraadi Leto", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01928-00488084-00488335": "Nebbia andrés calamaro Luis Alberto", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01929-00488335-00488641": "Spinetta Charlie Garcia fito páez and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01930-00488642-00488893": "Leon Gekko tenor saxophonist Leandro", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01931-00488893-00489243": "Gatto Barbieri and composer and big band", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01932-00489245-00489435": "conductor Lalo Schifrin are among the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01933-00489437-00489559": "most internationally successful", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01934-00489560-00489795": "Argentine jazz music", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01935-00489796-00490102": "another popular musical genre at present", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01936-00490103-00490303": "as cumbia valera as a sub-genre of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01937-00490304-00490533": "cumbia music originated in the slums of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01938-00490534-00490785": "Argentina and popularized all over Latin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01939-00490786-00491477": "America and the Latin communities abroad", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01940-00491478-00491960": "topic theater", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01941-00491961-00492216": "buenos aires is one of the great theatre", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01942-00492217-00492395": "capitals of the world with a scene of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01943-00492396-00492572": "international caliber centered on", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01944-00492573-00492818": "corrientes avenue the street that never", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01945-00492819-00493101": "sleeps sometimes referred to as an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01946-00493102-00493325": "intellectual Broadway in Buenos Aires", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01947-00493326-00493602": "Teatro cologne is a global landmark for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01948-00493603-00493827": "opera and classical performances its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01949-00493828-00493983": "acoustics are considered among the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01950-00493984-00494312": "world's top 5 other important theatrical", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01951-00494313-00494560": "venues include Teatro general san martin", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01952-00494561-00494837": "servantes both in buenos aires city", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01953-00494838-00495105": "argentino in la plata el círculo in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01954-00495106-00495368": "rosario independencia in Mendoza and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01955-00495369-00495714": "Libertador in Cordoba Griselda gambarro", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01956-00495714-00496037": "kopi Roberto Casa marco de nevi carlos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01957-00496038-00496272": "chorus diva and alberto vaca reza are a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01958-00496272-00496452": "few of the most prominent Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01959-00496453-00496787": "playwrights Argentine theatre traces its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01960-00496788-00497025": "origins to Viceroy Juan Jose de verre", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01961-00497026-00497229": "Diez Y salt shadows creation of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01962-00497230-00497462": "colony's first theatre Loran cheriya in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01963-00497463-00497945": "1783 in this stage in 1786 a tragedy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01964-00497946-00498239": "entitled si repo had its premiere si", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01965-00498240-00498464": "repo has now lost work only the second", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01966-00498465-00498657": "act is concerned and can be considered", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01967-00498658-00498870": "the first Argentine stage play because", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01968-00498871-00499068": "it was written by Buenos Aires poet", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01969-00499068-00499257": "Manuel Jose de la Vardhan it was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01970-00499258-00499466": "premiered in Buenos Aires and its plot", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01971-00499467-00499695": "was inspired by an historical episode of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01972-00499696-00499902": "the early colonization of the Rio de la", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01973-00499903-00500130": "Plata basin the destruction of sancti", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01974-00500131-00500456": "spíritus colony by aboriginals in 1529", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01975-00500457-00500747": "Lorenz Area theatre operated until its", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01976-00500748-00501129": "destruction in a fire in 1792 the second", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01977-00501130-00501383": "theatre stage in Buenos Aires was Teatro", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01978-00501384-00501660": "Coliseo opened in 1804 during the term", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01979-00501660-00501981": "of Viceroy Rafael de Sao Bramante it was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01980-00501982-00502152": "the nation's longest continuously", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01981-00502153-00502416": "operating stage the musical creator of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01982-00502417-00502616": "the Argentine national anthem Blas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01983-00502617-00502833": "Pereira earned fame as a theatre score", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01984-00502834-00503135": "writer during the early 19th century the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01985-00503136-00503333": "genre suffered during the regime of one", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01986-00503334-00503520": "manuel de Rosa's though it flourished", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01987-00503521-00503700": "alongside the economy later in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01988-00503701-00503952": "century the national government gave", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01989-00503953-00504147": "Argentine theatre its initial impulse", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01990-00504147-00504312": "with the establishment of the cologne", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01991-00504313-00504627": "theatre in 1857 which hosted classical", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01992-00504628-00504789": "and operatic as well as stage", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01993-00504789-00505074": "performances Antonio petal are those", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01994-00505075-00505347": "successful 1871 gambit on the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01995-00505347-00505614": "the Teatro opera inspired others to fund", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01996-00505614-00506239": "the growing art in Argentina", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01997-00506240-00506710": "topic cinema", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01998-00506711-00506933": "the Argentine film industry has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-01999-00506934-00507116": "historically been one of the three most", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02000-00507117-00507353": "developed in Latin American cinema along", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02001-00507354-00507570": "with those produced in Mexico and Brazil", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02002-00507571-00507980": "started in 1896 by the early 1930s it", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02003-00507981-00508166": "had already become Latin America's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02004-00508167-00508391": "leading film producer a place it kept", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02005-00508392-00508708": "until the early 1950s the world's first", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02006-00508709-00508918": "animated feature films were made and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02007-00508919-00509129": "released in Argentina by cartoonist", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02008-00509130-00509539": "Quirino Christiani in 1917 and 1918", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02009-00509539-00509777": "Argentine films have achieved worldwide", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02010-00509778-00509995": "recognition the country has won two", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02011-00509996-00510182": "Academy Award for Best Foreign Language", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02012-00510183-00510497": "Film with the official story 1985 and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02013-00510497-00510776": "the secret in their eyes 2009 with seven", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02014-00510777-00511099": "nominations the truce led tragg WA in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02015-00511100-00511682": "1974 Camila Camila in 1984 the official", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02016-00511683-00512120": "story la historia oficial in 1985 tango", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02017-00512121-00512539": "tango in 1998 son of the bride el hijo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02018-00512540-00512914": "de la novia in 2001 the secret in their", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02019-00512915-00513270": "eyes el secreto de su so host in 2009", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02020-00513271-00513656": "wild tales real oddest salvajes in 2015", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02021-00513657-00513881": "in addition Argentine composers Luis", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02022-00513882-00514085": "Enrique bacala van Gustavo Santaolalla", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02023-00514085-00514312": "have been honored with Academy Award for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02024-00514313-00514631": "Best Original Score in 2006 and 2007", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02025-00514632-00514874": "Knotts and Armando Beau and Nicolas gia", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02026-00514875-00515045": "Coburn have been honoured with Academy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02027-00515046-00515237": "Award for Best Original Screenplay in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02028-00515238-00515606": "2015 also the Argentine French actress", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02029-00515607-00515860": "bérénice Bejo received a nomination for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02030-00515861-00516032": "the Academy Award for Best Supporting", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02031-00516033-00516299": "Actress in 2011 and won the say czar", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02032-00516300-00516508": "Award for Best Actress and won the best", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02033-00516509-00516664": "actress award in the Cannes Film", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02034-00516665-00516862": "Festival for her role in the film the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02035-00516863-00517199": "past Argentina also has won 17 go awards", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02036-00517200-00517408": "for best spanish-language foreign film", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02037-00517409-00517708": "with a king and his movie 1986 a place", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02038-00517709-00517783": "in the world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02039-00517784-00518237": "1992 Gatica El mono 1993 autumn Sun Day", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02040-00518238-00518641": "1996 ashes of paradise 1997 the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02041-00518642-00518962": "lighthouse 1998 burnt money 2000 the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02042-00518963-00519299": "escape 2001 intimate stories 2003", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02043-00519300-00519787": "blessed by fire 2005 the hands 2006 XXY", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02044-00519788-00520025": "2007 the secret in their eyes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02045-00520026-00520066": "2", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02046-00520067-00520381": "nine Chinese takeaway 2011 wild tales", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02047-00520382-00520723": "2014 the clan 2015 and the distinguished", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02048-00520724-00520985": "Citizen 2016 being by far the most", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02049-00520985-00521210": "awarded in Latin America with 24", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02050-00521210-00521542": "nominations many other Argentine films", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02051-00521543-00521716": "have been acclaimed by the International", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02052-00521717-00522002": "critique Camila 1984 men facing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02053-00522003-00522404": "southeast 1986 a place in the world 1992", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02054-00522405-00522752": "Pizza beer and cigarettes 1997 nine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02055-00522753-00523091": "Queens 2000 a Red Bear 2002 The", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02056-00523092-00523462": "Motorcycle Diaries 2004 the aura 2005", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02057-00523463-00523750": "Chinese takeaway 2011 and wild tales", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02058-00523751-00524152": "2014 being some of them in 2013 about", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02059-00524153-00524389": "100 full-length motion pictures were", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02060-00524390-00524992": "being created annually", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02061-00524993-00525514": "topic visual arts", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02062-00525515-00525716": "some of the best-known Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02063-00525717-00525968": "painters are Candido Lopez in florencio", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02064-00525969-00526253": "milena Campos naive style ernesto de la", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02065-00526254-00526495": "Carque Eva and Eduardo savour II realism", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02066-00526496-00526730": "Fernando fader Impressionism Hyeok", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02067-00526731-00526970": "Olivetti No Attilio mellon ver no and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02068-00526971-00527139": "Cesario Bernardo de Kira's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02069-00527140-00527384": "post-impressionism Emilio petit rooty", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02070-00527385-00527651": "cubism julio beragon concrete ISM and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02071-00527652-00527930": "cubism antonio Barney Nia figurative ISM", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02072-00527931-00528154": "Roberto Eisenberg and xul solar", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02073-00528155-00528443": "surrealism Gyula kosice constructivism", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02074-00528444-00528752": "Eduardo McIntyre generative art Luisi", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02075-00528753-00529031": "own Carlos tour LR Donna Luisa Kino and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02076-00529032-00529277": "Alfredo Brahma ho Gutierrez modernism", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02077-00529278-00529526": "Lucio Fontana spatial ISM Tomas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02078-00529527-00529787": "Maldonado and Guillermo quickie abstract", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02079-00529788-00530000": "art Leon Ferrari and Marta Manoogian", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02080-00530001-00530231": "conceptual art and Gustavo Cabral", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02081-00530232-00530681": "fantasy art in 1946 Gyula kosice and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02082-00530682-00530858": "others created the maddy movement in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02083-00530859-00531043": "Argentina which then spread to Europe", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02084-00531044-00531218": "and United States where it had a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02085-00531219-00531376": "significant impact", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02086-00531377-00531632": "Tomas Maldonado was one of the main", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02087-00531633-00531814": "theorists of the own model of design", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02088-00531815-00532004": "education still highly influential", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02089-00532005-00532337": "globally other Argentine artists of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02090-00532338-00532568": "worldwide fame include Adolfo bellick", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02091-00532569-00532736": "whose lithographs have been influential", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02092-00532737-00533006": "since the 1920s and Benito Queen Quay", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02093-00533007-00533197": "Lamartine the quintessential port", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02094-00533198-00533399": "painter inspired by the immigrant bound", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02095-00533400-00533689": "love boca neighborhood internationally", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02096-00533690-00533920": "laureate sculptors Armenia Bois de la la", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02097-00533921-00534145": "mora and Rogelio eurasia authored many", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02098-00534146-00534364": "of the classical evocative monuments of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02099-00534365-00534960": "the Argentine cityscape", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02100-00534961-00535470": "topic architecture", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02101-00535471-00535702": "the colonization brought the Spanish", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02102-00535703-00535903": "Baroque architecture which can still be", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02103-00535904-00536118": "appreciated in its simpler real platon", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02104-00536119-00536295": "style in the reduction of san ignacio", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02105-00536296-00536545": "mini the cathedral of cordoba and the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02106-00536546-00536820": "Cabildo of Lu Han Italian and French", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02107-00536821-00537037": "influences increased at the beginning of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02108-00537038-00537268": "the 19th century with strong eclectic", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02109-00537269-00537400": "overtones that gave the local", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02110-00537401-00537583": "architecture a unique feeling", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02111-00537584-00537772": "numerous Argentine architects have", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02112-00537773-00537955": "enriched their own country's cityscape", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02113-00537956-00538153": "and those around the world 1 Antonio", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02114-00538154-00538375": "Bish's Oh helped popularized Bazar", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02115-00538376-00538588": "architecture and Francisco John OD", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02116-00538589-00538783": "combined Art Nouveau with Italian eight", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02117-00538784-00539005": "styles each adding flair to Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02118-00539006-00539259": "cities during the early 20th century", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02119-00539260-00539518": "francisco Salamone and victor salsa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02120-00539519-00539761": "cleft an art deco legacy and alejandro", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02121-00539762-00539968": "Bustelo created a prolific body of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02122-00539969-00540130": "neoclassical and rationalist", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02123-00540131-00540454": "architecture alberto Prevage and Amancio", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02124-00540455-00540655": "williams were highly influenced by Le", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02125-00540656-00540853": "Corbusier while Clarinda testa", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02126-00540854-00540967": "introduced brutalist architecture", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02127-00540968-00541315": "locally sei's our bellies and Patricio", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02128-00541316-00541522": "Pucci lose futurist creations have", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02129-00541523-00541786": "graced cities worldwide Pelley's 1980s", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02130-00541787-00541993": "throw backs to the Art Deco glory of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02131-00541994-00542220": "1920s made him one of the world's most", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02132-00542221-00542422": "prestigious architects with the Norwest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02133-00542423-00542626": "Center and the Petronas Towers among his", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02134-00542627-00543058": "most celebrated creations topics sport", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02135-00543059-00543256": "Pato as the national sport an ancient", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02136-00543257-00543487": "horse backed game locally originated in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02137-00543488-00543736": "the early 1600s and predecessor of horse", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02138-00543737-00544020": "ball the most popular sport is football", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02139-00544021-00544270": "along with Brazil and France the men's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02140-00544271-00544465": "national team is the only one to have", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02141-00544466-00544609": "won the most important international", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02142-00544610-00544900": "triplet World Cup Confederations Cup an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02143-00544901-00545230": "Olympic gold medal it has also won 14", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02144-00545231-00545476": "Copas America six pan-american gold", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02145-00545477-00545767": "medals and many other trophies Alfredo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02146-00545768-00545866": "di stéfano", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02147-00545867-00546100": "Diego Maradona and Leonel Messi are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02148-00546101-00546262": "among the best players in the game's", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02149-00546263-00546454": "history the country's women's field", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02150-00546455-00546691": "hockey team lost Leonys is one of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02151-00546692-00546868": "world's most successful with four", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02152-00546869-00547102": "Olympic medals two World Cups a world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02153-00547103-00547329": "league and seven Champions Trophy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02154-00547330-00547450": "Luciana", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02155-00547451-00547645": "amar is recognized as the best female", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02156-00547646-00547864": "player in the history of the sport being", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02157-00547865-00548053": "the only player to have received the FI", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02158-00548054-00548301": "H Player of the Year award eight times", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02159-00548302-00548605": "basketball is a very popular sport the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02160-00548606-00548818": "men's national team is the only one in", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02161-00548819-00548861": "the fie", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02162-00548862-00549020": "America's own that has won the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02163-00549021-00549187": "quintuplet crown World Championship", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02164-00549188-00549431": "Olympic gold-medal diamond ball", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02165-00549432-00549632": "America's championship and Pan American", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02166-00549633-00549755": "gold medal", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02167-00549756-00550055": "it has also conquered 13 South American", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02168-00550056-00550288": "championships and many other tournaments", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02169-00550289-00550622": "Emanuel Ginobili Luis Scola Andres no", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02170-00550623-00550670": "Tony", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02171-00550671-00550958": "Fabricio Oberto Pablo prigioni Carlos", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02172-00550959-00551207": "Delfino and Juan Ignacio Sanchez are a", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02173-00551208-00551372": "few of the country's most acclaimed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02174-00551373-00551626": "players all of them part of the NBA", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02175-00551627-00551870": "Argentina hosted the Basketball World", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02176-00551871-00552281": "Cup in 1950 and 1990 rugby is another", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02177-00552282-00552620": "popular sport in Argentina as of 2017", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02178-00552621-00552818": "the men's national team known as las", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02179-00552819-00553007": "pumas has competed at the Rugby World", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02180-00553008-00553250": "Cup each time it has been held achieving", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02181-00553251-00553514": "their highest ever result in 2007 when", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02182-00553515-00553853": "they came third since 2012 the los Pumas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02183-00553854-00554051": "have competed against Australia New", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02184-00554052-00554222": "Zealand and South Africa in the rugby", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02185-00554223-00554456": "championship the premier International", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02186-00554457-00554624": "Rugby competition in the southern", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02187-00554625-00554954": "hemisphere since 2009 the secondary", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02188-00554955-00555164": "men's national team known as the peg wah", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02189-00555165-00555425": "Race has competed against the USA Canada", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02190-00555426-00555647": "and Uruguay first teams in the Americas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02191-00555648-00555872": "rugby championship which lost Higueras", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02192-00555873-00556052": "have won six out of eight times it has", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02193-00556053-00556370": "taken place Argentina has produced some", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02194-00556371-00556553": "of the most formidable champions for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02195-00556554-00556814": "boxing including Carlos Monzon the best", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02196-00556815-00557036": "middleweight in history Pasquale Perez", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02197-00557037-00557231": "one of the most decorated flyweight", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02198-00557232-00557366": "boxers of all times", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02199-00557367-00557642": "Horacio ah Cavallo the former WBA and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02200-00557643-00557948": "WBC world flyweight champion Viktor", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02201-00557949-00558254": "Galindez as of 2009 record holder four", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02202-00558255-00558374": "consecutive world light heavyweight", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02203-00558375-00558635": "title defenses in nikoline hola che", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02204-00558636-00558809": "nicknamed the untouchable for his", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02205-00558810-00558965": "masterful defence there are all", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02206-00558966-00559157": "inductees into the International Boxing", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02207-00559158-00559367": "Hall of Fame tennis has been quite", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02208-00559368-00559585": "popular among people of all ages", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02209-00559586-00559808": "Guillermo Vilas is the greatest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02210-00559809-00560015": "latin-american player of the open era", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02211-00560016-00560231": "while Gabriela Sabatini is the most", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02212-00560232-00560456": "accomplished Argentine female player of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02213-00560457-00560681": "all time having reached number 3 in the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02214-00560682-00560951": "WTA ranking are both inductees into the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02215-00560952-00561098": "International Tennis Hall of Fame", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02216-00561099-00561359": "Argentine reigns undisputed in Palau", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02217-00561360-00561512": "having won more international", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02218-00561513-00561716": "championships than any other country and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02219-00561717-00562013": "been seldom beaten since the 1930s the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02220-00562014-00562256": "Argentine polo championship as the sport", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02221-00562257-00562470": "most important international team trophy", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02222-00562471-00562718": "the country is home to most of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02223-00562719-00562928": "world's top players among them Adolfo", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02224-00562929-00563156": "Cambiaso the best in polo history", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02225-00563157-00563402": "historically Argentina has had a strong", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02226-00563403-00563689": "showing with an auto racing one Manuel", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02227-00563690-00563939": "Fangio was five times Formula One world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02228-00563940-00564116": "champion under four different teams", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02229-00564117-00564464": "winning 102 of his 184 international", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02230-00564465-00564631": "races and is widely ranked as the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02231-00564632-00564800": "greatest driver of all time", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02232-00564801-00565060": "other distinguished racers were Oscar", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02233-00565061-00565343": "Alfredo Galvez Juan Galvez josé froilán", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02234-00565344-00566008": "gonzález and Carlos Reutemann", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02235-00566009-00566489": "topic cuisine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02236-00566490-00566765": "besides many of the pasta sausage and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02237-00566766-00566948": "dessert dishes common to continental", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02238-00566949-00567197": "Europe Argentines enjoy a wide variety", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02239-00567198-00567398": "of indigenous and Criollo creations", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02240-00567399-00567617": "including empanadas a small stuffed", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02241-00567618-00567881": "pastry locro a mixture of corn beans", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02242-00567882-00568190": "meat bacon onion and gourd hue media and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02243-00568191-00568313": "mate the country has the highest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02244-00568314-00568517": "consumption of red meat in the world", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02245-00568518-00568745": "traditionally prepared as asado the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02246-00568746-00569000": "Argentine barbecue it is made with", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02247-00569001-00569213": "various types of meats often including", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02248-00569214-00569447": "chorizo sweetbread chitterlings and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02249-00569448-00569663": "blood sausage common desserts include", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02250-00569664-00569909": "factories Viennese style pastry cakes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02251-00569910-00570143": "and pancakes filled with dulce de leche", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02252-00570144-00570392": "a sort of milk caramel jam alfajores", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02253-00570393-00570581": "shortbread cookies sandwiched together", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02254-00570582-00570842": "with chocolate dulce de leche or a fruit", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02255-00570843-00571052": "paste and tortas Freitas fried cakes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02256-00571053-00571301": "Argentine wine one of the world's finest", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02257-00571302-00571519": "is an integral part of the local menu", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02258-00571520-00571817": "Malbec Torrent Eze Cabernet Sauvignon", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02259-00571818-00572009": "Syrah and Chardonnay are some of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02260-00572010-00572638": "most sought-after varieties", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02261-00572639-00573022": "topic national symbols", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02262-00573023-00573182": "you", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02263-00573183-00573429": "some of our Jen Tina's national symbols", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02264-00573430-00573611": "are defined by law while others are", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02265-00573612-00573829": "traditions lacking formal designation", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02266-00573830-00574152": "the flag of Argentina consists of three", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02267-00574153-00574352": "horizontal stripes equal in width and", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02268-00574353-00574527": "colored light blue white and light blue", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02269-00574528-00574742": "with the Sun of may in the center of the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02270-00574743-00574967": "middle white stripe the flag was", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02271-00574968-00575258": "designed by Manuel Belgrano in 1812 it", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02272-00575259-00575462": "was adopted as a national symbol on the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02273-00575463-00575855": "20th of July 1816 the coat of arms which", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02274-00575856-00576038": "represents the union of the provinces", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02275-00576039-00576308": "came into use in 1813 as the seal for", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02276-00576309-00576584": "official documents the Argentine", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02277-00576585-00576794": "national anthem was written by Vicente", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02278-00576795-00577022": "lópez White Plains with music by Blas", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02279-00577023-00577352": "Pereira and was adopted in 1813 the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02280-00577353-00577562": "National cockade was first used during", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02281-00577563-00577793": "the may Revolution of 1810 and was made", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02282-00577794-00578054": "official two years later the Virgin of", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02283-00578055-00578285": "lujan as Argentina's patron saint the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02284-00578286-00578345": "hornero", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02285-00578346-00578525": "living across most of the national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02286-00578526-00578727": "territory was chosen as the national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02287-00578728-00579034": "bird in 1928 after a lower school survey", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02288-00579035-00579335": "the Sabo is the National floral emblem", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02289-00579336-00579533": "and national tree while the que brocco", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02290-00579534-00579737": "Colorado is the national forest tree", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02291-00579738-00579944": "rhodochrosite is known as the national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02292-00579945-00580265": "gemstone the national sport is Pato an", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02293-00580266-00580463": "equestrian game that was popular among", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02294-00580464-00580706": "Gauchos Argentine wine is the national", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02295-00580707-00580910": "liqueur and made the national infusion", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02296-00580911-00581108": "asado and locro are considered the", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02297-00581109-00581705": "national dishes", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02298-00581706-00582243": "topic see also", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02299-00582244-00582560": "index of Argentina related articles", "tOqL2Y6Jc3u-02300-00582561-00583152": "outline of Argentina equals equals notes"}}]