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+[{"audio_id": "9gIIphptzC0", "text": {"9gIIphptzC0-00000-00001120-00001420": "best", "9gIIphptzC0-00001-00002784-00003111": "well here's the replay and you see it was a good finish but the keeper at his", "9gIIphptzC0-00002-00003111-00003607": "near post has to do a lot better he's got to have that near post cover for me", "9gIIphptzC0-00003-00003607-00004044": "well a second goal for them", "9gIIphptzC0-00004-00004992-00005384": "impossible for the home side stuart well i think they've been a bit unlucky today", "9gIIphptzC0-00005-00005384-00005696": "they certainly haven't been two goals worse than their opponents but in key", "9gIIphptzC0-00006-00005696-00006216": "moments they've just been found wanting particularly defensively", "9gIIphptzC0-00007-00006376-00007123": "well-read to put an end to that attack oh he's lost possession of the ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00008-00009864-00010279": "is on the referee to take action potentially", "9gIIphptzC0-00009-00010911-00011311": "long-range efforts you certainly can't fault them for trying as they keep the", "9gIIphptzC0-00010-00011311-00011664": "pressure on well that was a decent effort and you just since the goals", "9gIIphptzC0-00011-00011664-00011920": "coming here", "9gIIphptzC0-00012-00012543-00012895": "and just five minutes remaining", "9gIIphptzC0-00013-00012895-00013223": "well there to intercept", "9gIIphptzC0-00014-00013736-00014223": "and a chance to whip it in here with regard to that cross goalkeeper's", "9gIIphptzC0-00015-00014223-00014447": "ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00016-00015304-00015672": "it's a good looking ball in behind", "9gIIphptzC0-00017-00016431-00016720": "well let's look at this again derek because the transition when the ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00018-00016720-00017144": "changes hands is so quick and once he gets onto it he just smashes it past the", "9gIIphptzC0-00019-00017144-00017608": "keeper with great technique what an emphatic finish that is", "9gIIphptzC0-00020-00017608-00018100": "this is looking rather comfortable for them", "9gIIphptzC0-00021-00019695-00020144": "you've got to say rather a flat start considering it is opening day and on the", "9gIIphptzC0-00022-00020144-00020444": "evidence", "9gIIphptzC0-00023-00022095-00022395": "in", "9gIIphptzC0-00024-00023904-00024184": "over bush", "9gIIphptzC0-00025-00029775-00030075": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00026-00031832-00032132": "hello", "9gIIphptzC0-00027-00033684-00034091": "team yeah", "9gIIphptzC0-00028-00041784-00042084": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00029-00043072-00043372": "down", "9gIIphptzC0-00030-00048656-00048987": "what's up", "9gIIphptzC0-00031-00049280-00049580": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00032-00052551-00052851": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00033-00056904-00057204": "foreign", "9gIIphptzC0-00034-00058495-00058795": "okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00035-00060112-00060412": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00036-00061607-00061907": "hmm", "9gIIphptzC0-00037-00064600-00064900": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00038-00068607-00068907": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00039-00069760-00070060": "them", "9gIIphptzC0-00040-00070776-00071251": "we love you", "9gIIphptzC0-00041-00073439-00074048": "it's", "9gIIphptzC0-00042-00076848-00077148": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00043-00079695-00079995": "first", "9gIIphptzC0-00044-00081200-00081500": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00045-00083751-00084051": "hmm", "9gIIphptzC0-00046-00085383-00085839": "shining down on the players as we speak i'm derrick ray on the commentary gantry", "9gIIphptzC0-00047-00085839-00086288": "oh well didn't we take this by stuart robson and no question this", "9gIIphptzC0-00048-00086288-00086751": "ought to be a game that gets pulses racing stuart your expectations well", "9gIIphptzC0-00049-00086751-00087207": "thanks derek as always the scene is set two good teams a great playing surface", "9gIIphptzC0-00050-00087207-00087792": "and a vibrant atmosphere has all the ingredients for a really exciting game", "9gIIphptzC0-00051-00087960-00088376": "marshall oh that's an interesting pass", "9gIIphptzC0-00052-00088376-00088776": "but mistimed his run well he's got the timing all wrong there he just needs to", "9gIIphptzC0-00053-00088776-00089136": "bide his time baby", "9gIIphptzC0-00054-00089136-00089436": "because", "9gIIphptzC0-00055-00091048-00091600": "well so close to seeing an early goal here it's a great save you have to say", "9gIIphptzC0-00056-00091600-00091936": "and they read it well defensively", "9gIIphptzC0-00057-00091968-00092272": "and the attacking options appear plentiful", "9gIIphptzC0-00058-00092272-00092772": "but a crucial intervention inside the box", "9gIIphptzC0-00059-00092895-00093200": "can they forge ahead they do", "9gIIphptzC0-00060-00093200-00093804": "and you've got to say oh oh oh oh oh oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00061-00094736-00095144": "well let's see this again the vision to play this through ball is superb but you", "9gIIphptzC0-00062-00095144-00095463": "do have one oh okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00063-00095519-00095888": "so you can't be beaten at your near post like that", "9gIIphptzC0-00064-00095888-00096500": "well the rebels get the game restarted disappointed to have conceded", "9gIIphptzC0-00065-00097504-00097839": "you've got to keep the ball a bit better than that", "9gIIphptzC0-00066-00097839-00098283": "defensive efficiency personified", "9gIIphptzC0-00067-00098639-00098944": "not to be advised giving the ball away there", "9gIIphptzC0-00068-00098944-00099239": "oh blocked it", "9gIIphptzC0-00069-00099263-00100032": "and the situation could be dangerous he's foiled them on his own", "9gIIphptzC0-00070-00100183-00100456": "pianisson", "9gIIphptzC0-00071-00100712-00101334": "wonderful challenge and a throw-in", "9gIIphptzC0-00072-00101872-00102244": "they've regained possession", "9gIIphptzC0-00073-00102528-00102848": "into the advanced position", "9gIIphptzC0-00074-00102888-00103288": "an attack full of promise the cut back", "9gIIphptzC0-00075-00103288-00103588": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00076-00104688-00105144": "and he makes the finish look so", "9gIIphptzC0-00077-00105144-00105455": "so easy now", "9gIIphptzC0-00078-00105479-00105935": "well the threat was very real marvelous defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00079-00106120-00106611": "having won the ball back they might be able to profit", "9gIIphptzC0-00080-00106783-00107167": "in position excellent assessment of the situation at", "9gIIphptzC0-00081-00107167-00107476": "the back", "9gIIphptzC0-00082-00108288-00108800": "potential danger here now he must favor the cross", "9gIIphptzC0-00083-00108800-00109200": "and nicely struck well the natural factors ended up being", "9gIIphptzC0-00084-00109200-00109583": "a simple claim for the keeper", "9gIIphptzC0-00085-00110272-00110688": "fish oh a nice looking pass", "9gIIphptzC0-00086-00110696-00111079": "and a decent save full credit", "9gIIphptzC0-00087-00111944-00112379": "i couldn't quite find his teammate", "9gIIphptzC0-00088-00112752-00113055": "oh superb", "9gIIphptzC0-00089-00113144-00113472": "well it was a great effort it takes a lot of skill to control the volley like", "9gIIphptzC0-00090-00113472-00113824": "that it really is unlucky", "9gIIphptzC0-00091-00114928-00115424": "the attack felt they're making considerable progress", "9gIIphptzC0-00092-00115679-00116167": "we're not giving him any breathing room a meaty but fair challenge and it will", "9gIIphptzC0-00093-00116167-00116491": "be a throwing", "9gIIphptzC0-00094-00116928-00117376": "not to be advised giving the ball away in that position", "9gIIphptzC0-00095-00117472-00117844": "could play it in", "9gIIphptzC0-00096-00118400-00119035": "and they have possession again foxing the defender", "9gIIphptzC0-00097-00120215-00120564": "following the deflection", "9gIIphptzC0-00098-00120903-00121376": "who can he pick out well cleared away", "9gIIphptzC0-00099-00121415-00121808": "this might be the perfect counter-attacking opportunity", "9gIIphptzC0-00100-00121808-00122096": "well they profit from", "9gIIphptzC0-00101-00123120-00123467": "another good tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00102-00124696-00125128": "excellent use of the ball as they make their way forward", "9gIIphptzC0-00103-00125128-00125552": "excellent passing marshall", "9gIIphptzC0-00104-00125552-00126079": "that pass easy on the eye still could be dangerous", "9gIIphptzC0-00105-00126159-00126535": "oh you don't want to lose the ball in that position", "9gIIphptzC0-00106-00126535-00127024": "cleared away over the by line and a corner kick to come", "9gIIphptzC0-00107-00127255-00127764": "and he succeeds and striking us off the line", "9gIIphptzC0-00108-00127896-00128279": "and the electronic board showing one additional minute", "9gIIphptzC0-00109-00128279-00128832": "and space for them here on the flank um", "9gIIphptzC0-00110-00128832-00129335": "johan and he takes on the shots determined", "9gIIphptzC0-00111-00129335-00129624": "defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00112-00129624-00130103": "now the managers will now deliver the halftime team talks we're only 45", "9gIIphptzC0-00113-00130103-00130491": "minutes in this game", "9gIIphptzC0-00114-00132720-00133020": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00115-00134312-00134612": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00116-00136503-00137172": "the teams are ready to have a go at each other again as the second half commences", "9gIIphptzC0-00117-00138400-00138979": "well that's such a good save isn't it how did he keep that one out", "9gIIphptzC0-00118-00138984-00139432": "relatively straightforward to mop up defensively", "9gIIphptzC0-00119-00139720-00140008": "might be able to get in behind the defense", "9gIIphptzC0-00120-00140008-00140604": "is it going to be", "9gIIphptzC0-00121-00141040-00141476": "three goals without reply", "9gIIphptzC0-00122-00142776-00143128": "hey", "9gIIphptzC0-00123-00145320-00145708": "precise ball movement", "9gIIphptzC0-00124-00146896-00147308": "attacking very much an option", "9gIIphptzC0-00125-00147367-00147927": "making progress oh a clinical counter attack and so", "9gIIphptzC0-00126-00147927-00148376": "close to a goal well that's exactly what they're looking to do force the turnover", "9gIIphptzC0-00127-00148376-00149000": "and then break at pace so close to a very good goods and the ball's gone", "9gIIphptzC0-00128-00149103-00149844": "now he must favor the cross oh just a bit too high in the end", "9gIIphptzC0-00129-00150072-00150408": "well the visitors have controlled possession as you can see they've passed", "9gIIphptzC0-00130-00150408-00150744": "it well their movement's been good and they've been well worth their leave", "9gIIphptzC0-00131-00150744-00151176": "could get even better here well", "9gIIphptzC0-00132-00151176-00151640": "but how well he did to react to that manner", "9gIIphptzC0-00133-00152232-00152479": "marshall", "9gIIphptzC0-00134-00152600-00152900": "coach", "9gIIphptzC0-00135-00153879-00154179": "shots", "9gIIphptzC0-00136-00155352-00155652": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00137-00156808-00157108": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00138-00157608-00157912": "20 minutes to go", "9gIIphptzC0-00139-00158088-00158460": "i'm taking it away", "9gIIphptzC0-00140-00159584-00159908": "by a fraction", "9gIIphptzC0-00141-00161072-00161372": "marshall", "9gIIphptzC0-00142-00161815-00162140": "that was needed", "9gIIphptzC0-00143-00162696-00162991": "and back with thomas", "9gIIphptzC0-00144-00163184-00163779": "an alert piece of defending and it was turned out", "9gIIphptzC0-00145-00166376-00166608": "let him", "9gIIphptzC0-00146-00166727-00167148": "and a go kick coming up", "9gIIphptzC0-00147-00168552-00168944": "and a tidy challenge well that would be straightforward for", "9gIIphptzC0-00148-00168944-00169267": "any keeper", "9gIIphptzC0-00149-00170479-00171160": "playing with purpose and control oh surely and that is defending of the", "9gIIphptzC0-00150-00171160-00171439": "highest order", "9gIIphptzC0-00151-00171967-00172312": "an easy one to cut out really", "9gIIphptzC0-00152-00172367-00172679": "individual brilliance", "9gIIphptzC0-00153-00172784-00173324": "well slightly off target and that'll be a throw in", "9gIIphptzC0-00154-00174984-00175355": "has been added on", "9gIIphptzC0-00155-00176208-00176539": "to fall apart", "9gIIphptzC0-00156-00177567-00177867": "them", "9gIIphptzC0-00157-00180527-00180944": "foreign", "9gIIphptzC0-00158-00181215-00181515": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00159-00182215-00182515": "okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00160-00184032-00184332": "board", "9gIIphptzC0-00161-00187544-00187876": "you don't have", "9gIIphptzC0-00162-00189712-00190012": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00163-00191800-00192100": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00164-00193527-00193827": "is", "9gIIphptzC0-00165-00200648-00200948": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00166-00201832-00202132": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00167-00205456-00205780": "stop by", "9gIIphptzC0-00168-00206456-00206756": "cnn", "9gIIphptzC0-00169-00207952-00208252": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00170-00209007-00209307": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00171-00211304-00211604": "hey", "9gIIphptzC0-00172-00214064-00214364": "them", "9gIIphptzC0-00173-00215032-00215332": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00174-00216944-00217532": "way to teach them um", "9gIIphptzC0-00175-00221007-00221307": "hmm", "9gIIphptzC0-00176-00223648-00223948": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00177-00224840-00225140": "foreign", "9gIIphptzC0-00178-00226352-00226676": "an editor", "9gIIphptzC0-00179-00231832-00232132": "or", "9gIIphptzC0-00180-00234759-00235059": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00181-00235767-00236067": "awesome", "9gIIphptzC0-00182-00238200-00238500": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00183-00240096-00240435": "ho ho", "9gIIphptzC0-00184-00242311-00242816": "derek ray and ready to provide expert analysis alongside me is stuart robson", "9gIIphptzC0-00185-00242816-00243352": "and we can't wait for this one to start with justifiable cause it's albion", "9gIIphptzC0-00186-00243352-00243752": "versus the rebels well derek when looking forward to this game you can't", "9gIIphptzC0-00187-00243752-00244111": "help but notice there are some great matchups all over the pitch particularly", "9gIIphptzC0-00188-00244111-00244780": "in those central areas whichever team wins for those battles will win the game", "9gIIphptzC0-00189-00245296-00245719": "now showing excellent judgment to intercept", "9gIIphptzC0-00190-00245983-00246335": "and a chance for him on the flank", "9gIIphptzC0-00191-00246464-00246764": "bjarnason", "9gIIphptzC0-00192-00246800-00247611": "and the cross is very much on this time just run and the flag going up", "9gIIphptzC0-00193-00249023-00249459": "so they need to make the most of it", "9gIIphptzC0-00194-00249831-00250276": "well it has come to nothing", "9gIIphptzC0-00195-00251704-00252215": "strong defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00196-00253311-00253974": "getting his fingers into it", "9gIIphptzC0-00197-00254231-00254511": "delivering it", "9gIIphptzC0-00198-00254671-00255028": "all time tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00199-00255096-00255528": "how far from the ideal pass you've got to say", "9gIIphptzC0-00200-00255792-00256156": "giving the ball away", "9gIIphptzC0-00201-00257176-00257559": "albion now in a potentially dangerous position", "9gIIphptzC0-00202-00257559-00257983": "but nothing comes of it good defending it was", "9gIIphptzC0-00203-00258744-00259064": "and possibilities here", "9gIIphptzC0-00204-00259096-00259416": "oh moving it nicely", "9gIIphptzC0-00205-00259431-00259719": "jacobson bay", "9gIIphptzC0-00206-00259719-00260131": "well ready to ease the pressure", "9gIIphptzC0-00207-00261807-00262183": "and rebels couldn't hang on to it", "9gIIphptzC0-00208-00262583-00262931": "somebody yoshi", "9gIIphptzC0-00209-00263607-00263896": "tremendous block", "9gIIphptzC0-00210-00263952-00264316": "this is looking threatening", "9gIIphptzC0-00211-00268904-00269320": "some progress with the ball at his feet but it fizzles out thanks to that piece", "9gIIphptzC0-00212-00269320-00269576": "of defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00213-00269696-00270044": "well visionary", "9gIIphptzC0-00214-00270688-00271056": "well here it is again and it's all about the pace in transition they're so quick", "9gIIphptzC0-00215-00271056-00271416": "to get out from the back but the keeper should do better at his near post that's", "9gIIphptzC0-00216-00271416-00271924": "gone in far too easily that's not good goalkeeping", "9gIIphptzC0-00217-00272992-00273292": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00218-00273400-00273904": "well he needed to score there that may just have given them some hope", "9gIIphptzC0-00219-00273928-00274264": "well there you have it the hosts have had so much of the possession yes", "9gIIphptzC0-00220-00274264-00274607": "they've played well when going forward it's been their ability to regain the", "9gIIphptzC0-00221-00274607-00274935": "ball which has made them so hard to play against here and it makes it left before", "9gIIphptzC0-00222-00274935-00275544": "bedford well negligence in front of goal no two ways about", "9gIIphptzC0-00223-00275883-00276480": "that you come on here and the upshot of that is offside well", "9gIIphptzC0-00224-00276480-00276952": "he needed to look elsewhere because the flag was always going to go up", "9gIIphptzC0-00225-00277064-00277396": "the yacht company", "9gIIphptzC0-00226-00277624-00277952": "and space to cross it", "9gIIphptzC0-00227-00278128-00278892": "really vital interception and it's gone behind the corner", "9gIIphptzC0-00228-00279400-00279672": "going short", "9gIIphptzC0-00229-00279856-00280104": "sakura", "9gIIphptzC0-00230-00280256-00280656": "and a useful cross well in fact a good but straightforward", "9gIIphptzC0-00231-00280656-00281020": "claim by the keeper", "9gIIphptzC0-00232-00281920-00282183": "won it back", "9gIIphptzC0-00233-00282856-00283111": "johan", "9gIIphptzC0-00234-00284352-00284836": "what a good goal that is", "9gIIphptzC0-00235-00284935-00285304": "so continuing with the game and you sense the momentum may well be with the", "9gIIphptzC0-00236-00285304-00285544": "rebels", "9gIIphptzC0-00237-00285600-00285900": "whoa", "9gIIphptzC0-00238-00287072-00287655": "and a bit of running room for albion a deft clearance", "9gIIphptzC0-00239-00287680-00288234": "as they look to extend their lead", "9gIIphptzC0-00240-00288680-00289048": "can someone get on the end of this not the result from the set piece they", "9gIIphptzC0-00241-00289048-00289764": "were looking for that is that for the first half here", "9gIIphptzC0-00242-00291455-00291755": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00243-00293392-00293692": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00244-00294880-00295383": "well underway once more and work to do for rebels in the second half", "9gIIphptzC0-00245-00295383-00295683": "chilean", "9gIIphptzC0-00246-00296928-00297183": "could be dangerous", "9gIIphptzC0-00247-00297207-00297688": "and courting his opponent in the nick of time", "9gIIphptzC0-00248-00298007-00298504": "that is how to put in a challenge being a bit unlucky", "9gIIphptzC0-00249-00299407-00299980": "and there's the delivery there's an effective clearance", "9gIIphptzC0-00250-00300704-00301211": "the attack will peter out keepers ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00251-00302311-00302611": "kim", "9gIIphptzC0-00252-00302928-00303331": "just the challenge that was required", "9gIIphptzC0-00253-00304016-00304400": "deserves credit for winning the ball back", "9gIIphptzC0-00254-00305280-00305655": "now the rebels with the ball once more", "9gIIphptzC0-00255-00306104-00306644": "it has gone over the touchline for what will be a throwing", "9gIIphptzC0-00256-00307464-00307764": "you", "9gIIphptzC0-00257-00308224-00308616": "and cuts inside smuggled away", "9gIIphptzC0-00258-00308616-00309096": "and the referee sees that as a foul free kick given", "9gIIphptzC0-00259-00309135-00309644": "possession changes hands the interception there", "9gIIphptzC0-00260-00310568-00311044": "now it's all about keeping the concentration", "9gIIphptzC0-00261-00311535-00311888": "well here's the replay and it all starts with the delivery into the box just", "9gIIphptzC0-00262-00311888-00312200": "begging someone to get on the end of it and it ends up with a fairly simple", "9gIIphptzC0-00263-00312200-00312583": "finish certainly not much the goalkeeper can do about that", "9gIIphptzC0-00264-00312583-00313159": "that's a tale of four goals in this match now three one it is", "9gIIphptzC0-00265-00313480-00313976": "a chance to whip it in well they keep the ball moving", "9gIIphptzC0-00266-00313976-00314368": "johan making excellent progress with the ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00267-00314368-00314855": "at his feet but ultimately upper cul-de-sac able to", "9gIIphptzC0-00268-00314855-00315244": "get a body in the way", "9gIIphptzC0-00269-00315759-00316048": "over it comes", "9gIIphptzC0-00270-00316055-00316640": "and the keeper deals with the danger", "9gIIphptzC0-00271-00317280-00317607": "well here it is again and i don't think it's good enough from the goalkeeper you", "9gIIphptzC0-00272-00317607-00317959": "have to say that you spilled it right into the danger zone and at this level", "9gIIphptzC0-00273-00317959-00318424": "you're always going to be punished well the action underway once more and", "9gIIphptzC0-00274-00318424-00318840": "no shortage of entertainment 3-2", "9gIIphptzC0-00275-00319183-00319540": "routine really", "9gIIphptzC0-00276-00319831-00320494": "just 20 minutes remaining now", "9gIIphptzC0-00277-00320511-00320811": "tucker", "9gIIphptzC0-00278-00320952-00321183": "zhao", "9gIIphptzC0-00279-00321272-00321740": "an unforced arrow you've got to say", "9gIIphptzC0-00280-00323431-00323731": "jakobson", "9gIIphptzC0-00281-00323800-00324183": "well getting close to full time now and maybe it's not going to happen for the", "9gIIphptzC0-00282-00324183-00324568": "visitors stuart well what a finale this will be they've had so many chances", "9gIIphptzC0-00283-00324568-00324911": "throughout the game but they just need to find a composed finish in the diamond", "9gIIphptzC0-00284-00324911-00325183": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00285-00325696-00326055": "there's a slide pass", "9gIIphptzC0-00286-00326216-00326516": "him", "9gIIphptzC0-00287-00326800-00327344": "just the clearance that was called if they can score again from this corner", "9gIIphptzC0-00288-00327344-00327772": "probably would be the end of the story", "9gIIphptzC0-00289-00329128-00329479": "how can he take them on and beat them", "9gIIphptzC0-00290-00330207-00330731": "he has the measure of his man tremendous blocks", "9gIIphptzC0-00291-00331600-00331948": "inside the box", "9gIIphptzC0-00292-00332159-00332496": "in search of space", "9gIIphptzC0-00293-00332535-00332911": "well we'd like to call things as we see them stewart and i must say he's got", "9gIIphptzC0-00294-00332911-00333572": "that one horribly wrong well it's a poor decision in the end it's way off target", "9gIIphptzC0-00295-00333655-00334079": "oh a smart save and that keeps them in with a chance well there's still a bit", "9gIIphptzC0-00296-00334079-00334559": "of time left can this inspire them to chance us on", "9gIIphptzC0-00297-00334559-00334983": "it looked as though it had a chance of going in for the equalizer it was close", "9gIIphptzC0-00298-00334983-00335344": "it was a decent effort just need to keep plugging away now and surely the goal", "9gIIphptzC0-00299-00335344-00335668": "will come", "9gIIphptzC0-00300-00336704-00337183": "well still time for them to level it so two minutes of stoppage time to be", "9gIIphptzC0-00301-00337183-00337600": "added on and dispossessed", "9gIIphptzC0-00302-00337600-00338004": "albion could be onto something", "9gIIphptzC0-00303-00339679-00340055": "not exactly what they had in mind stuart that was a poor result for them today", "9gIIphptzC0-00304-00340055-00340352": "and not a great performance they certainly need to adjust one or two", "9gIIphptzC0-00305-00340352-00340828": "things next time out if they're to get a result", "9gIIphptzC0-00306-00343168-00343507": "do yeah think", "9gIIphptzC0-00307-00345455-00345755": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00308-00347272-00347572": "okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00309-00349704-00350052": "yeah come on", "9gIIphptzC0-00310-00355944-00356244": "awesome", "9gIIphptzC0-00311-00361200-00361664": "and joining me for match commentary is stuart robson", "9gIIphptzC0-00312-00361679-00362024": "that gets pulsers racing it's football friends", "9gIIphptzC0-00313-00362024-00362544": "versus the rebels well thanks derek as always the scene is good two good teams", "9gIIphptzC0-00314-00362544-00363016": "great playing surface and a vibrant atmosphere has all oh surely", "9gIIphptzC0-00315-00363016-00363520": "fantastic work to thwart the danger he's doctored out of play", "9gIIphptzC0-00316-00363520-00363792": "is the decision", "9gIIphptzC0-00317-00364111-00364424": "no nonsense clearance", "9gIIphptzC0-00318-00364559-00364855": "this looks promising", "9gIIphptzC0-00319-00364896-00365335": "the arnis on it's opening up for them", "9gIIphptzC0-00320-00365335-00365724": "an alert piece of defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00321-00366031-00366528": "not showing good defensive judgment oh big chance", "9gIIphptzC0-00322-00366583-00367035": "full credit wonderful stop", "9gIIphptzC0-00323-00367304-00367631": "let's see about the delivery and you need your defender to take", "9gIIphptzC0-00324-00367631-00367864": "charge", "9gIIphptzC0-00325-00368255-00368768": "chance to play us in leaves", "9gIIphptzC0-00326-00369048-00369476": "or just the tackle that was needed", "9gIIphptzC0-00327-00370848-00371196": "all-time tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00328-00371992-00372744": "well he's made a real mess of that hasn't he what a chance that was", "9gIIphptzC0-00329-00372744-00373240": "and football friends now in potentially a dangerous position", "9gIIphptzC0-00330-00373279-00373635": "and with the goalkeeper", "9gIIphptzC0-00331-00374864-00375292": "possibilities inside the box", "9gIIphptzC0-00332-00375455-00375872": "opportunity here well there's a keeper on song well how", "9gIIphptzC0-00333-00375872-00376324": "did he stop that that's just unbelievable", "9gIIphptzC0-00334-00376864-00377135": "pianisson", "9gIIphptzC0-00335-00377279-00377648": "and rebels couldn't hang on to it", "9gIIphptzC0-00336-00378048-00378431": "promising looking attack still pushing for the goal that would", "9gIIphptzC0-00337-00378431-00378792": "put them ahead but not forcing it", "9gIIphptzC0-00338-00379303-00379603": "bjarnason", "9gIIphptzC0-00339-00382544-00383000": "well it looks highly promising but they got nothing out of it", "9gIIphptzC0-00340-00383183-00383628": "a decisive clearance it was", "9gIIphptzC0-00341-00384544-00384831": "and that'll be a throw", "9gIIphptzC0-00342-00385000-00385611": "well that shouldn't really happen from a throw-in", "9gIIphptzC0-00343-00385648-00385964": "this one", "9gIIphptzC0-00344-00387088-00387528": "and now it's up to the referee in terms of what to do next", "9gIIphptzC0-00345-00389183-00389455": "a terrific defending to stop them progressing", "9gIIphptzC0-00346-00389455-00389855": "and you don't want to lose possession there", "9gIIphptzC0-00347-00390431-00390855": "um and out for a throw-in just misfiring", "9gIIphptzC0-00348-00390855-00391120": "with the bus", "9gIIphptzC0-00349-00391255-00391631": "well those stats tell you everything a titan cagey game without enough gold", "9gIIphptzC0-00350-00391631-00391968": "action both teams need to get more players forward if they're supposed to", "9gIIphptzC0-00351-00391968-00392268": "really", "9gIIphptzC0-00352-00393279-00393752": "terrific block to be advised giving the ball away", "9gIIphptzC0-00353-00393752-00394024": "in that position", "9gIIphptzC0-00354-00394135-00394552": "can they forge ahead what a big chance that was keeper has", "9gIIphptzC0-00355-00394552-00394868": "the ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00356-00395624-00396272": "successfully cut out pushing forward football friends with options available", "9gIIphptzC0-00357-00396296-00396720": "an opportunity to forge ahead from this corner situation we'll just listen to", "9gIIphptzC0-00358-00396720-00397111": "these fans they're urging their team to score here and take the lead", "9gIIphptzC0-00359-00397111-00397524": "it comes to absolutely nothing", "9gIIphptzC0-00360-00397864-00398224": "and whipped into the box and he dealt with that ball played in", "9gIIphptzC0-00361-00398224-00398479": "rather well", "9gIIphptzC0-00362-00398824-00399372": "played towards the back post it's still alive", "9gIIphptzC0-00363-00401848-00402183": "in this match", "9gIIphptzC0-00364-00405655-00405955": "okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00365-00407031-00407331": "hello", "9gIIphptzC0-00366-00408192-00408859": "the teams are ready to have a go at each other again as the second half commences", "9gIIphptzC0-00367-00412239-00412900": "the referee knew that was foul play but advantage it is", "9gIIphptzC0-00368-00414408-00414775": "over the touch line for a throw-in", "9gIIphptzC0-00369-00415223-00415519": "wonderful tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00370-00415767-00416056": "my real promise from football friends here", "9gIIphptzC0-00371-00416056-00416496": "wonderful challenge a throw-in coming up", "9gIIphptzC0-00372-00416679-00417067": "it's just gonna knock dear", "9gIIphptzC0-00373-00418312-00418719": "and the referee sees that as a foul free kick given", "9gIIphptzC0-00374-00418719-00419152": "they've regained possession um", "9gIIphptzC0-00375-00419447-00419812": "under no pressure", "9gIIphptzC0-00376-00420767-00421067": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00377-00422328-00422628": "here", "9gIIphptzC0-00378-00423256-00423612": "possession one", "9gIIphptzC0-00379-00425623-00425960": "well here it is again and you have to say he looks so uncomfortable with the", "9gIIphptzC0-00380-00425960-00426280": "ball at his feet he's cost his team a goal here", "9gIIphptzC0-00381-00426280-00426676": "so two nail now", "9gIIphptzC0-00382-00427688-00428023": "very timely interception", "9gIIphptzC0-00383-00428967-00429267": "offside", "9gIIphptzC0-00384-00430928-00431264": "might really be able to trouble them here it should be", "9gIIphptzC0-00385-00431264-00431664": "a really sound goalkeeping well that's such a good save isn't it how did he", "9gIIphptzC0-00386-00431664-00431943": "keep that one out", "9gIIphptzC0-00387-00431967-00432519": "so the corner played into the box now the keeper very decisive", "9gIIphptzC0-00388-00432519-00432971": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00389-00432992-00433288": "oh great vision", "9gIIphptzC0-00390-00433384-00433704": "and he's beating him here", "9gIIphptzC0-00391-00433735-00434228": "with a crucial intervention inside the box", "9gIIphptzC0-00392-00435247-00435667": "and that's an important intervention", "9gIIphptzC0-00393-00435712-00436088": "a quarter of an hour remaining here", "9gIIphptzC0-00394-00436312-00436704": "defensive brazilians to shut them down", "9gIIphptzC0-00395-00436943-00437408": "this might be the perfect counter attacking opportunity", "9gIIphptzC0-00396-00437847-00438460": "very clear who got the last touch so a corner coming up", "9gIIphptzC0-00397-00439352-00439812": "just far too close to the goalkeeper", "9gIIphptzC0-00398-00440296-00440856": "good visualization and execution it has gone over the top line for what", "9gIIphptzC0-00399-00440856-00441196": "will be a throwing", "9gIIphptzC0-00400-00441415-00441896": "not a particularly strong challenge chance maybe", "9gIIphptzC0-00401-00442215-00442780": "well a joy to watch and it might be", "9gIIphptzC0-00402-00444312-00444896": "it's a massive lead and it's very hard to imagine them losing it now", "9gIIphptzC0-00403-00445328-00445685": "options in the center can he put it away", "9gIIphptzC0-00404-00447000-00447543": "and this is turning into something of a route four nil", "9gIIphptzC0-00405-00448015-00448512": "five minutes left the timing was perfect for one", "9gIIphptzC0-00406-00448512-00448992": "a foul that most certainly was free kick given", "9gIIphptzC0-00407-00449376-00449739": "nice switch your play", "9gIIphptzC0-00408-00449896-00450423": "and space for the cross but dealt with efficiently", "9gIIphptzC0-00409-00450696-00451112": "could be a chance to break here opportunity as is", "9gIIphptzC0-00410-00451112-00451456": "well the judge to have been in an offside position she got the timing", "9gIIphptzC0-00411-00451456-00451704": "wrong then", "9gIIphptzC0-00412-00452008-00452471": "it could be troublesome and whipped into the box", "9gIIphptzC0-00413-00452471-00452800": "well nothing wrong with the header but it was always going that little bit off", "9gIIphptzC0-00414-00452800-00453047": "target", "9gIIphptzC0-00415-00453767-00454008": "leaves", "9gIIphptzC0-00416-00454047-00454432": "no chance for him to get in behind maybe", "9gIIphptzC0-00417-00454488-00455092": "and ago it was served up on a silver platter for it", "9gIIphptzC0-00418-00455752-00456071": "well just look at the defending here they've made it so easy for him in the", "9gIIphptzC0-00419-00456071-00456576": "end that's just not good enough and that will be all for this game", "9gIIphptzC0-00420-00456576-00456939": "anyway disappointment", "9gIIphptzC0-00421-00460280-00460635": "ultimate team", "9gIIphptzC0-00422-00464600-00464815": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00423-00464815-00465112": "what the [ __ ]", "9gIIphptzC0-00424-00466335-00466584": "m", "9gIIphptzC0-00425-00469039-00469339": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00426-00471184-00471484": "okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00427-00474664-00474980": "you do", "9gIIphptzC0-00428-00476160-00476460": "jealous", "9gIIphptzC0-00429-00478839-00479139": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00430-00508000-00508300": "b", "9gIIphptzC0-00431-00509304-00509723": "yes yes yes", "9gIIphptzC0-00432-00511471-00511904": "hello and a warm welcome on what is a glorious night for football perfect", "9gIIphptzC0-00433-00511904-00512263": "playing conditions i'm derek ray i'm delighted to have", "9gIIphptzC0-00434-00512263-00512743": "stuart robson sharing commentary duties with me and we have continuing coverage", "9gIIphptzC0-00435-00512743-00513384": "of the champions playoffs coming right up it's beast fc versus beast fc well", "9gIIphptzC0-00436-00513384-00513919": "derek as is always the case the team that dominates midfield will be the", "9gIIphptzC0-00437-00513928-00514367": "and that for team is the area that's key today", "9gIIphptzC0-00438-00514512-00514992": "okay did this just need the mouth the starting 11 for beast fc gianluigi", "9gIIphptzC0-00439-00514992-00515580": "donnarumma stands between the posts", "9gIIphptzC0-00440-00516367-00516763": "get the ball moving again", "9gIIphptzC0-00441-00517488-00517843": "gabrielle jesus", "9gIIphptzC0-00442-00519184-00519596": "but then the one that goes astray", "9gIIphptzC0-00443-00519639-00519896": "jesus", "9gIIphptzC0-00444-00520671-00521012": "gruner felt", "9gIIphptzC0-00445-00522239-00522584": "alexander arnold", "9gIIphptzC0-00446-00522632-00523223": "now lukaku and flag raised offside well that didn't really matter", "9gIIphptzC0-00447-00523223-00523743": "if it just leaves", "9gIIphptzC0-00448-00524552-00524852": "welcome", "9gIIphptzC0-00449-00525423-00525860": "welcome for everyone in the chat", "9gIIphptzC0-00450-00527344-00527671": "that was always going to be offside he just needed to hold on to the ball that", "9gIIphptzC0-00451-00527671-00528184": "little bit longer oh my god", "9gIIphptzC0-00452-00528192-00528767": "david silva tremendously strong in the tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00453-00528863-00529280": "space afforded him", "9gIIphptzC0-00454-00529280-00529640": "and missing the chance to give them a bit of breathing space well that should", "9gIIphptzC0-00455-00529640-00530152": "have made it more comfortable shouldn't it but it's a wasted opportunity", "9gIIphptzC0-00456-00530592-00530984": "that they look as though they want to make this move count", "9gIIphptzC0-00457-00531208-00531656": "and creditors due for that good piece of defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00458-00531871-00532212": "david silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00459-00533760-00534119": "a chance to extend the lead and a goal", "9gIIphptzC0-00460-00534119-00534704": "he was to persia personified and he's done his job from the spot", "9gIIphptzC0-00461-00534704-00535015": "well as you can see the keeper makes no effort in the end he was hoping it would", "9gIIphptzC0-00462-00535015-00535471": "be struck down the middle but it's an easy finish really", "9gIIphptzC0-00463-00535696-00536084": "so toenail now", "9gIIphptzC0-00464-00537063-00537328": "lukaku", "9gIIphptzC0-00465-00537512-00537963": "and you need your defender to take charge", "9gIIphptzC0-00466-00538063-00538623": "well they could run on to it here bruno felt", "9gIIphptzC0-00467-00538656-00539104": "oh yeah out out he was strongly into the", "9gIIphptzC0-00468-00539104-00539496": "challenge and the result is a throw-in", "9gIIphptzC0-00469-00539567-00540032": "played into the center oh well he wasn't messing around with the clearance", "9gIIphptzC0-00470-00540032-00540460": "and how about that for a save", "9gIIphptzC0-00471-00540823-00541176": "i just couldn't keep the ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00472-00541560-00542494": "morales", "9gIIphptzC0-00473-00543119-00543476": "gabrielle jesus", "9gIIphptzC0-00474-00543504-00543960": "well read to ease the pressure always who is everything", "9gIIphptzC0-00475-00543960-00544504": "gabriel jesus with a body in the way", "9gIIphptzC0-00476-00544615-00544904": "and it's gabriel", "9gIIphptzC0-00477-00545623-00546067": "find themselves within touching distance", "9gIIphptzC0-00478-00546496-00546736": "silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00479-00546888-00547304": "encouraging play from beast", "9gIIphptzC0-00480-00547304-00547896": "kim pembe and it's with grunerfeld", "9gIIphptzC0-00481-00548112-00548480": "firing it towards john what has that done well it could have been a better", "9gIIphptzC0-00482-00548480-00548980": "effort and i think we were all expecting it would be", "9gIIphptzC0-00483-00549167-00549688": "gabrielle jesus lukaku", "9gIIphptzC0-00484-00549880-00550315": "perfectly positioned to take it away", "9gIIphptzC0-00485-00550415-00550712": "well there it is the hosts haven't had that much of the ball but when they have", "9gIIphptzC0-00486-00550712-00551008": "had it they've looked so dangerous particularly when they press high up the", "9gIIphptzC0-00487-00551008-00551448": "field win the ball back in those areas and then counter attack quickly", "9gIIphptzC0-00488-00551448-00551984": "could play it in perfect tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00489-00552119-00552823": "what a bad pass it was morata", "9gIIphptzC0-00490-00552823-00553284": "real chance oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00491-00553623-00554028": "yeah yeah back underway", "9gIIphptzC0-00492-00557328-00557963": "to score from that range but they all count the secret aim to look", "9gIIphptzC0-00493-00559776-00560076": "blue", "9gIIphptzC0-00494-00562415-00562715": "wow", "9gIIphptzC0-00495-00564215-00564656": "and away they go again second half underway it was a dazzling first star", "9gIIphptzC0-00496-00564656-00565280": "performance by beast fc will we see more of the same in the second half", "9gIIphptzC0-00497-00566767-00567100": "take it away", "9gIIphptzC0-00498-00568056-00568600": "he will be awarded a free kick for that well no card but i think he can consider", "9gIIphptzC0-00499-00568600-00568936": "himself suitably warned", "9gIIphptzC0-00500-00569271-00569680": "marcos jorenze will it happen for them well they'll", "9gIIphptzC0-00501-00569680-00570052": "stop them in their tracks", "9gIIphptzC0-00502-00571008-00571419": "it is to be a throw in", "9gIIphptzC0-00503-00572408-00572756": "marcos jorenze", "9gIIphptzC0-00504-00572848-00573296": "well nicely cut out", "9gIIphptzC0-00505-00573584-00574019": "and space for them here on the flank", "9gIIphptzC0-00506-00574256-00574632": "well he read that brilliantly at the back", "9gIIphptzC0-00507-00574919-00575160": "silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00508-00575223-00575680": "this might be ideal for the counter but it looked highly promising but it", "9gIIphptzC0-00509-00575680-00576208": "came to nothing in the end lukaku", "9gIIphptzC0-00510-00576208-00576811": "it's there for him great defending good luck", "9gIIphptzC0-00511-00577232-00577623": "magnificent challenge to win it back", "9gIIphptzC0-00512-00578040-00578656": "marcos jorente he's given it straight to the opposition very big dump", "9gIIphptzC0-00513-00579392-00580104": "and beast doing well to win it back lukaku", "9gIIphptzC0-00514-00580152-00580760": "oh beating his opponent with ease nicely saved", "9gIIphptzC0-00515-00581111-00581560": "so the corner played into the box and never quite had the header on the", "9gIIphptzC0-00516-00581560-00581800": "target", "9gIIphptzC0-00517-00582408-00582708": "morassa", "9gIIphptzC0-00518-00583856-00584263": "but why well those stats back up what we've been", "9gIIphptzC0-00519-00584263-00584648": "watching it's been a really one-sided game and it's far too easy for them to", "9gIIphptzC0-00520-00584648-00585015": "open up this defense this could turn into a route", "9gIIphptzC0-00521-00585015-00585388": "uh don't do a set ticket", "9gIIphptzC0-00522-00586688-00587189": "ascencio", "9gIIphptzC0-00523-00587984-00588284": "quit", "9gIIphptzC0-00524-00589344-00589644": "holy", "9gIIphptzC0-00525-00589719-00590388": "oh so like you just need the hello", "9gIIphptzC0-00526-00592284-00592780": "foreign oh la mata", "9gIIphptzC0-00527-00594536-00594981": "is", "9gIIphptzC0-00528-00597176-00597476": "here", "9gIIphptzC0-00529-00598632-00598871": "okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00530-00598919-00599271": "inshallah okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00531-00600544-00601015": "well nights like these are just what you hope for as a spectator a warm welcome", "9gIIphptzC0-00532-00601015-00601456": "i'm derek ray and my commentary partner here on the gantry is the former arsenal", "9gIIphptzC0-00533-00601456-00601896": "and west ham player stuart robson and what we have coming up for you is", "9gIIphptzC0-00534-00601896-00602400": "exciting action from the champions playoffs stuart your expectations well", "9gIIphptzC0-00535-00602400-00602736": "derek they deserved their three points last time out can they repeat that", "9gIIphptzC0-00536-00602736-00603176": "performance today let's hope so they're a very good team", "9gIIphptzC0-00537-00603176-00603763": "the starting eleven for beast fc luigi", "9gIIphptzC0-00538-00604080-00604528": "david silva plays alongside marcos jorente in the center of the park and", "9gIIphptzC0-00539-00604528-00604928": "rather than use a strike partnership they've gone with just the one player in", "9gIIphptzC0-00540-00604928-00605184": "attack", "9gIIphptzC0-00541-00605263-00605848": "this is how the visitors will set up today alforce areola begins in goal", "9gIIphptzC0-00542-00605848-00606528": "meccano plays alongside president kim pembe at the back usman dembele", "9gIIphptzC0-00543-00607152-00607608": "a special occasion merits a special mention 200 appearances for the club as", "9gIIphptzC0-00544-00607608-00607944": "of today and stuart he deserves all the plaudits", "9gIIphptzC0-00545-00607944-00608263": "well what a signing he's proved to be he's played with great skill the", "9gIIphptzC0-00546-00608263-00608596": "pressure resolved", "9gIIphptzC0-00547-00610367-00610756": "doing well to keep possession", "9gIIphptzC0-00548-00610880-00611152": "gruner felt", "9gIIphptzC0-00549-00611240-00612056": "pass after pass keeping their opponents moving", "9gIIphptzC0-00550-00612344-00612671": "well it's great that he wants to run in behind but he has to get the timing", "9gIIphptzC0-00551-00612671-00613115": "right and intercepted it", "9gIIphptzC0-00552-00613600-00613848": "mindy", "9gIIphptzC0-00553-00614119-00614671": "and the situation could be dangerous and able to get a body in the way", "9gIIphptzC0-00554-00614671-00614971": "coutinho", "9gIIphptzC0-00555-00615040-00615367": "it's a perfect challenge", "9gIIphptzC0-00556-00615488-00615928": "nudge in front yeah oh yeah", "9gIIphptzC0-00557-00615928-00616284": "so hang on", "9gIIphptzC0-00558-00616560-00616936": "well they so nearly took the lead there they just have to keep creating these", "9gIIphptzC0-00559-00616936-00617344": "opportunities and i'm sure the goal will come", "9gIIphptzC0-00560-00617448-00617784": "and options in the center", "9gIIphptzC0-00561-00618167-00618423": "shook out", "9gIIphptzC0-00562-00618456-00618908": "danger here as he runs at them", "9gIIphptzC0-00563-00619696-00620108": "unsuccessfully cut out", "9gIIphptzC0-00564-00621528-00621828": "defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00565-00622952-00623410": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00566-00624128-00624428": "continue", "9gIIphptzC0-00567-00627080-00627380": "unfortunately", "9gIIphptzC0-00568-00627480-00627984": "this is looking stressing away", "9gIIphptzC0-00569-00627984-00628328": "quantum strongly to win the", "9gIIphptzC0-00570-00628684-00629192": "ball possession lost intercepted", "9gIIphptzC0-00571-00629632-00629896": "morales", "9gIIphptzC0-00572-00629984-00630308": "lost possession", "9gIIphptzC0-00573-00631048-00631423": "mendy must take the lead here", "9gIIphptzC0-00574-00631423-00631808": "and brave goalkeeping to deal with the danger well he had to get that right", "9gIIphptzC0-00575-00631808-00632176": "didn't he that's good goalkeeping", "9gIIphptzC0-00576-00632519-00632819": "morata", "9gIIphptzC0-00577-00634152-00634492": "marcos jorente", "9gIIphptzC0-00578-00634560-00634960": "slip short passing", "9gIIphptzC0-00579-00634960-00635311": "i must say this looks promising", "9gIIphptzC0-00580-00635384-00635932": "coutinho tammy gives them the lead", "9gIIphptzC0-00581-00637048-00637384": "a very good tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00582-00637567-00638811": "morales", "9gIIphptzC0-00583-00639760-00640184": "a natural talent and strategic", "9gIIphptzC0-00584-00641656-00642288": "the teams are ready to have a go at each other again as the second half commences", "9gIIphptzC0-00585-00642504-00642896": "nabil fekir", "9gIIphptzC0-00586-00642896-00643160": "coutinho", "9gIIphptzC0-00587-00643952-00644823": "well he's given us away", "9gIIphptzC0-00588-00644823-00645204": "it is to be a throwing", "9gIIphptzC0-00589-00646884-00647400": "morales and the danger's still on", "9gIIphptzC0-00590-00647463-00648096": "and problem solved for now and breaking at face with menace", "9gIIphptzC0-00591-00648111-00648411": "silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00592-00648440-00648967": "and it's with grunerfeld silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00593-00648967-00649432": "ascencio well disappointing end to the move", "9gIIphptzC0-00594-00649432-00650064": "ascencio", "9gIIphptzC0-00595-00650776-00651200": "well still behind here but only due to some incredible goalkeeping surely it's", "9gIIphptzC0-00596-00651200-00651640": "only a matter of time if they keep fighting on the pressure like this", "9gIIphptzC0-00597-00652200-00652456": "dembele", "9gIIphptzC0-00598-00652511-00653048": "continue our body in the way crucially", "9gIIphptzC0-00599-00653256-00653736": "mandy gruner felt", "9gIIphptzC0-00600-00653736-00654200": "david silva now with marasa", "9gIIphptzC0-00601-00654200-00654552": "encouraging play from beast but it fizzles out thanks to that piece of", "9gIIphptzC0-00602-00654552-00655010": "defending", "9gIIphptzC0-00603-00655056-00655356": "fakia", "9gIIphptzC0-00604-00655511-00655880": "i'm comfortable in dealing with the cross", "9gIIphptzC0-00605-00656256-00656632": "come up winning the ball back", "9gIIphptzC0-00606-00656684-00657256": "sure the crossbar is still reverberating that's great goalkeeping well what a", "9gIIphptzC0-00607-00657256-00657767": "save that is he was so alert there well had that gone in the game was", "9gIIphptzC0-00608-00657767-00658080": "firmly in their hands now though they've got to make sure they", "9gIIphptzC0-00609-00658080-00658384": "don't let this slip", "9gIIphptzC0-00610-00658704-00659144": "now they're being afforded a lot of space here beast", "9gIIphptzC0-00611-00659176-00659536": "but they dealt with the threat post", "9gIIphptzC0-00612-00660584-00661044": "oh he's going to be disappointed with that pass", "9gIIphptzC0-00613-00661071-00661319": "stretch", "9gIIphptzC0-00614-00661888-00662396": "mandy another good tackle", "9gIIphptzC0-00615-00662415-00663008": "20 minutes remaining ascencio", "9gIIphptzC0-00616-00663008-00663411": "not that attack going up", "9gIIphptzC0-00617-00664104-00664432": "not a bad pass it was", "9gIIphptzC0-00618-00664504-00664808": "well i have to say these fans have been excellent i don't think he'll be proud", "9gIIphptzC0-00619-00664808-00665140": "of that challenge", "9gIIphptzC0-00620-00665304-00665636": "drop this door", "9gIIphptzC0-00621-00667759-00668059": "foreign", "9gIIphptzC0-00622-00668967-00669688": "and it's left to the referee to decide what happens next", "9gIIphptzC0-00623-00669688-00669967": "dabby silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00624-00670088-00670352": "won it back", "9gIIphptzC0-00625-00670384-00671023": "now we're inside the vinyl 15 minutes they've lost it", "9gIIphptzC0-00626-00671248-00671488": "silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00627-00671504-00671776": "grunerfeld", "9gIIphptzC0-00628-00671967-00672384": "and the gold kick is the outcome", "9gIIphptzC0-00629-00674832-00675144": "now cancer counter-attacking possibilities here", "9gIIphptzC0-00630-00675144-00675640": "well they seem to be on to something positive but it faded away", "9gIIphptzC0-00631-00675767-00676159": "can he finish them off well he probably should have done but", "9gIIphptzC0-00632-00676159-00676559": "couldn't take advantage of the chance well that's a wasteful finish i just", "9gIIphptzC0-00633-00676559-00676976": "hope he won't be regretting that come the end of the game", "9gIIphptzC0-00634-00677040-00677627": "and a good looking ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00635-00677648-00678071": "gruner belt silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00636-00678119-00678600": "a promising looking attack but comes to nothing in the end", "9gIIphptzC0-00637-00679015-00679523": "dangerous looking", "9gIIphptzC0-00638-00681536-00681932": "magnificently and intercepted", "9gIIphptzC0-00639-00683136-00683744": "and it's with grooneveld the ball's gone", "9gIIphptzC0-00640-00684200-00684796": "well derek they weren't at their best today both as individuals and as a team", "9gIIphptzC0-00641-00685711-00686011": "dinner", "9gIIphptzC0-00642-00686263-00686592": "no problem no", "9gIIphptzC0-00643-00687484-00687915": "problemo yeah yeah", "9gIIphptzC0-00644-00691559-00691984": "welcome everyone on a perfect night for football with the floodlights beaming", "9gIIphptzC0-00645-00691984-00692423": "down my name is derek ray and my commentary partner as usual is stuart", "9gIIphptzC0-00646-00692423-00692904": "robson and ready to bring you more action from the champions playoffs how's", "9gIIphptzC0-00647-00692904-00693240": "it going to go stuart well they were beaten in their last match derek and i", "9gIIphptzC0-00648-00693240-00693576": "have to say i was disappointed with their display let's hope they performed", "9gIIphptzC0-00649-00693576-00694008": "better today and this is how the hosts will begin the", "9gIIphptzC0-00650-00694008-00694484": "game today every song begins in goal roger van dyke plays", "9gIIphptzC0-00651-00694484-00695008": "alongside central defense fernando silva plays with angola kante in the center of", "9gIIphptzC0-00652-00695008-00695880": "the park and so to the attack gabriel jesus plays alongside christian pulisic", "9gIIphptzC0-00653-00695880-00696536": "defensive brazilians to shut them down the starting eleven for beast fc jan", "9gIIphptzC0-00654-00696536-00697071": "luigi donnarumma stands between the posts jesus navas plays with fed lomendi", "9gIIphptzC0-00655-00697071-00697536": "in the full back positions david silva plays alongside marcos jorente in the", "9gIIphptzC0-00656-00697536-00697904": "center of the park and then this tactical sets up they have just the one", "9gIIphptzC0-00657-00697904-00698432": "player in attack oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00658-00698432-00698800": "well you can't watch kevin de bruyne and not be impressed i think it's fair to", "9gIIphptzC0-00659-00698800-00699167": "say stuart what in particular do you expect to see from him in this game well", "9gIIphptzC0-00660-00699167-00699544": "for me derek his greatest attribute is his ability to combine with teammates", "9gIIphptzC0-00661-00699544-00699896": "particularly in tight areas in and around the box cleveland one twos this", "9gIIphptzC0-00662-00699896-00700361": "is", "9gIIphptzC0-00663-00700944-00701367": "well as you can see he doesn't mess about here does he he's strong", "9gIIphptzC0-00664-00701367-00701888": "and skillful that's the top part so the ball rolling again with the", "9gIIphptzC0-00665-00701888-00702240": "scoreline standing at one nil", "9gIIphptzC0-00666-00702367-00702852": "and scoop for them to produce something exciting", "9gIIphptzC0-00667-00703288-00703632": "applying vigorous pressure", "9gIIphptzC0-00668-00703792-00704668": "fernando silva", "9gIIphptzC0-00669-00705696-00706336": "too easy for him to score so back underway one goal a piece here", "9gIIphptzC0-00670-00706392-00706696": "see some progress with the ball with his feet", "9gIIphptzC0-00671-00706696-00707036": "it's a perfect", "9gIIphptzC0-00672-00708256-00708848": "now with silva marcos givenchy has it", "9gIIphptzC0-00673-00708896-00709232": "and very deftly cut", "9gIIphptzC0-00674-00709896-00710311": "be out for them", "9gIIphptzC0-00675-00710311-00710680": "can they get themselves in front here oh they're going to be very cross with", "9gIIphptzC0-00676-00710680-00711148": "themselves because that was a wasted opportunity", "9gIIphptzC0-00677-00712248-00712704": "what can they do from here well nothing comes a bit it looked", "9gIIphptzC0-00678-00712704-00713040": "promising and he takes it on", "9gIIphptzC0-00679-00713040-00713319": "body in the way", "9gIIphptzC0-00680-00713680-00714377": "marco ascencio", "9gIIphptzC0-00681-00714904-00715359": "now the attack will peter out keepers ball", "9gIIphptzC0-00682-00716511-00716840": "not a very complicated catch for the keeper", "9gIIphptzC0-00683-00716840-00717488": "eccentric goalkeeping well it's sat up for him", "9gIIphptzC0-00684-00717559-00717908": "who's your base", "9gIIphptzC0-00685-00719344-00719644": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00686-00720623-00720944": "well just look at the defending here they've made it so easy for him in the", "9gIIphptzC0-00687-00720944-00721496": "end that's just not good enough so back on the way and the onus is on", "9gIIphptzC0-00688-00721496-00721948": "beast to come up with a response here", "9gIIphptzC0-00689-00723056-00723336": "well there it is the hosts haven't had that much of the ball but their", "9gIIphptzC0-00690-00723336-00723832": "counter-attacking has been really good particularly in the wide gap", "9gIIphptzC0-00691-00723832-00724080": "oh and", "9gIIphptzC0-00692-00724304-00724671": "well he knows it that is a real waste of a great opportunity", "9gIIphptzC0-00693-00724671-00725136": "in behind for him to chase well that's going to go down as offside", "9gIIphptzC0-00694-00725136-00725663": "well he couldn't quite release it quickly enough and the flag went up", "9gIIphptzC0-00695-00726344-00726659": "the brainerd", "9gIIphptzC0-00696-00727471-00727896": "well i can't believe he's missed that that was a really poor effort", "9gIIphptzC0-00697-00727896-00728344": "being pressed and pressed high but on the cusp of the halftime", "9gIIphptzC0-00698-00728344-00728711": "interval and it would be wrong to say that they're really enjoying this away", "9gIIphptzC0-00699-00728711-00729119": "day up to this point anyway stuart well it's certainly been an open game with", "9gIIphptzC0-00700-00729119-00729480": "chances for both teams but they must start winning some of those individual", "9gIIphptzC0-00701-00729480-00729823": "battles particularly in the wide areas if they're gonna it could be up for", "9gIIphptzC0-00702-00729823-00730384": "grabs the concession of a corner here", "9gIIphptzC0-00703-00730504-00730888": "who's gonna get on the end of it no trouble at all as far as the keeper", "9gIIphptzC0-00704-00730888-00731263": "was concerned not the result from the set piece they were looking for", "9gIIphptzC0-00705-00731263-00731480": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00706-00732063-00732648": "perfect tackle and the keeper will happily collect that one", "9gIIphptzC0-00707-00733104-00733428": "more alice", "9gIIphptzC0-00708-00734944-00735359": "by the goalkeeper well the electronic board showing one", "9gIIphptzC0-00709-00735359-00735700": "additional minute", "9gIIphptzC0-00710-00737248-00737696": "well it was an eye-catching first-half performance by gabrielle jesus summers", "9gIIphptzC0-00711-00737696-00738096": "up for us but it was certainly a good first 45 minutes for the lad obviously", "9gIIphptzC0-00712-00738096-00738440": "he got his goal to put him in front but he's looked lively throughout too", "9gIIphptzC0-00713-00738440-00739077": "hopefully we see more of him in the second half", "9gIIphptzC0-00714-00742688-00743364": "llama come on", "9gIIphptzC0-00715-00745696-00746511": "plenty of talking points so far and now the second half is underway", "9gIIphptzC0-00716-00747592-00747915": "has it", "9gIIphptzC0-00717-00748632-00749067": "only fail to get it away properly", "9gIIphptzC0-00718-00750280-00750771": "and an attempt best forgotten i think", "9gIIphptzC0-00719-00751671-00752304": "modalis creative look about this crisp tackling", "9gIIphptzC0-00720-00752432-00752904": "well that is how to run at the vendors well that's how to do it inside your own", "9gIIphptzC0-00721-00752904-00753715": "penalty area", "9gIIphptzC0-00722-00754328-00754671": "still behind but the pressure mounting", "9gIIphptzC0-00723-00754671-00755123": "safe pair of hands did his job", "9gIIphptzC0-00724-00762488-00762788": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00725-00763728-00764028": "huh", "9gIIphptzC0-00726-00766344-00766600": "thank you", "9gIIphptzC0-00727-00768671-00768971": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00728-00770088-00770296": "if", "9gIIphptzC0-00729-00771544-00771784": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00730-00773359-00773659": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00731-00775992-00776292": "yesterday", "9gIIphptzC0-00732-00778200-00778500": "me", "9gIIphptzC0-00733-00779800-00780100": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00734-00781511-00781811": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00735-00783448-00783748": "okay", "9gIIphptzC0-00736-00786944-00787184": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00737-00789471-00789771": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00738-00794856-00795096": "thank you", "9gIIphptzC0-00739-00796159-00796459": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00740-00798296-00798596": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00741-00800296-00800771": "excellent dealer", "9gIIphptzC0-00742-00804671-00804971": "um", "9gIIphptzC0-00743-00808976-00809276": "uh", "9gIIphptzC0-00744-00809688-00809988": "hmm", "9gIIphptzC0-00745-00815815-00816115": "oh", "9gIIphptzC0-00746-00817952-00818300": "did you go", "9gIIphptzC0-00747-00820808-00821108": "um"}}, {"audio_id": "9hUvaZT5Slu", "text": {"9hUvaZT5Slu-00000-00000128-00000720": "Questions to ask when reading aloud. Asking questions during story time helps", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00001-00000720-00001312": "preschoolers become more active readers to build their literacy skills.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00002-00001312-00001655": "We're going to learn about open-ended questions", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00003-00001655-00002248": "and specifically prediction questions, questions about making connections, and", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00004-00002248-00002656": "reflection questions. We'll also learn about simple", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00005-00002656-00003064": "recall questions. We want to know", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00006-00003064-00003432": "about these types of questions because they encourage children to do", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00007-00003432-00004071": "what good readers do. First, what is an open-ended question?", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00008-00004071-00004544": "Well, an open-ended question has many possible answers.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00009-00004544-00004928": "Open-ended questions help develop a child's vocabulary and build their", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00010-00004928-00005352": "conversation and critical thinking skills.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00011-00005352-00006032": "For example, instead of asking,  \"Do you think this book is about a train?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00012-00006032-00006672": "Ask, \"Wwhat do you think this book is about?\" The second question is open-ended. Iit", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00013-00006672-00007095": "allows the child to observe and explain rather than simply answer yes", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00014-00007095-00007479": "or no. And you can follow up with, \"Why do you think so?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00015-00007479-00007775": "or \"How do you know?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00016-00007888-00008232": "Let's practice identifying open-ended questions.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00017-00008232-00008640": "Compare the two questions in each line and think to yourself,", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00018-00008640-00009415": "\"Which one is the open-ended question?\" Number one, \"Wwhat do you see?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00019-00009415-00010224": "or \"Do you see a fire truck?\" Which of these is open-ended?", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00020-00010415-00010879": "If you selected, \"What do you see?\" you were right.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00021-00010879-00011200": "This question allows the child to observe", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00022-00011200-00011743": "and report. Look at line number two. \"Are they", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00023-00011743-00012152": "painting?\" or \"Wwhat's happening here?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00024-00012152-00013095": "Which one is open-ended? \"What's happening here?\"  That's the", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00025-00013095-00013647": "open-ended question. This encourages storytelling.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00026-00013680-00014072": "And finally, in set number three, \"Is she angry?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00027-00014072-00014528": "\"Hhow do you think she's feeling now?\" Which question do you think", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00028-00014528-00014895": "engages the child more?", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00029-00014928-00015472": "That's right.  \"How do you think she's feeling now?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00030-00015487-00015847": "When you ask this question,the child is asked to explore", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00031-00015847-00016544": "feelings and focus on the illustrations and the words that she has heard.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00032-00016568-00017008": "Now let's look at some specific types of open-ended questions.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00033-00017008-00017504": "Good readers predict, so you want to ask questions that allow children to use", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00034-00017504-00017936": "what they see and hear to imagine possible outcomes.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00035-00017936-00018304": "For example,  \"Who do you think will be in this story?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00036-00018304-00018992": "\"hat do you think is going to happen next?\"  \"How do you think the story will end?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00037-00019112-00019608": "Good readers also make connections, so ask questions that encourage children to", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00038-00019608-00020104": "make personal connections to the characters or events in the story.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00039-00020104-00020695": "For example, \"Ddoes anything in this book seem familiar to you?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00040-00020695-00021408": "\"Ddid you ever feel like that?\" \"Do you know someone who would like this book too?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00041-00021487-00021968": "Good readers also reflect. Ask questions that encourage children to think", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00042-00021968-00022320": "critically about the story after the read-aloud.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00043-00022320-00022695": "For example, \"Do you think this is a good book?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00044-00022695-00023576": "\"Why why not?\" \"Wwhat was your favorite part?\" \"Should other kids read this book too?\" \"Why or", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00045-00023576-00024256": "why not?\" Now although this is not an open-ended type of question, it's", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00046-00024256-00024664": "important to ask children recall questions. This encourages", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00047-00024664-00025000": "children to pay attention and improve their memory skills.", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00048-00025000-00025423": "For example, \"Wwhat was that character's name again?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00049-00025423-00026007": "\"Wwhere did they live before?\" \"What did they eat in the morning?\"", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00050-00026151-00026632": "So, in sum, you want to avoid yes no questions. Instead,", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00051-00026632-00027104": "ask simple recall and open-ended questions that allow the child to engage", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00052-00027104-00027512": "more fully with the text. Ask questions that", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00053-00027512-00027872": "encourage children to recall, predict, make a", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00054-00027872-00028319": "connection, and reflect. That's how you can get them", "9hUvaZT5Slu-00055-00028319-00029000": "on the road to becoming good readers."}}, {"audio_id": "9idYG20aKn4", "text": {"9idYG20aKn4-00000-00000000-00000564": "Future Jacob here, I was just involved in a very splashy wet baby bath", "9idYG20aKn4-00001-00000612-00001223": "But you're gonna want to stick around for so before we get this video kicked off be sure to like this video", "9idYG20aKn4-00002-00001317-00001838": "subscribe to our channel be sure to click that bell so you get the notifications we post something new and", "9idYG20aKn4-00003-00001869-00002192": "After you finish watching the video leave us a comment let us know what you think", "9idYG20aKn4-00004-00002617-00002936": "Take a morning Gabriel say good morning everybody good", "9idYG20aKn4-00005-00003394-00003594": "Morning everybody", "9idYG20aKn4-00006-00003715-00004274": "It's still cold and a little wet outside. It's not raining, but it's wet", "9idYG20aKn4-00007-00004498-00004698": "Hey", "9idYG20aKn4-00008-00004711-00005192": "So I have no idea what we're gonna do we don't have any plan for today, Oh, which is usually the", "9idYG20aKn4-00009-00005365-00005669": "Days that crazy things happen in that right", "9idYG20aKn4-00010-00005770-00005970": "We're in the playpen", "9idYG20aKn4-00011-00005992-00006192": "It's been a lot of time in here now", "9idYG20aKn4-00012-00006262-00006555": "He and then I'm either me or his mama", "9idYG20aKn4-00013-00006775-00007406": "Get in here and play with him because it's easy to play with him and keep him contained. Uh-huh", "9idYG20aKn4-00014-00007534-00007734": "He used to be we'd put him down", "9idYG20aKn4-00015-00007786-00008045": "to play with him with the toys you get distracted by the", "9idYG20aKn4-00016-00008158-00008828": "Entertainment center the stereo or a surge protector cuz this kid likes to go for the most dangerous thing in the room", "9idYG20aKn4-00017-00009271-00009561": "And he's a fast crawler so you got to catch up to him quick", "9idYG20aKn4-00018-00009595-00010104": "Cuz he see you could see his little eyes lock onto the surge protector and go I got to get to that thing quick", "9idYG20aKn4-00019-00010522-00010722": "What you picking out", "9idYG20aKn4-00020-00011181-00011576": "Get your cell phone, thank you", "9idYG20aKn4-00021-00011940-00012140": "He's a hoot he's been fed", "9idYG20aKn4-00022-00012339-00013004": "And we were approaching his first naptime, which he's not shit look like he is slowing down at all", "9idYG20aKn4-00023-00016413-00016801": "All right, I'm gonna try to have something to eat cuz I'm super hungry", "9idYG20aKn4-00024-00017076-00017378": "Gabriel's down for his nap so usually I try to get", "9idYG20aKn4-00025-00017466-00017666": "the smoothies made", "9idYG20aKn4-00026-00017697-00017897": "While he's awake", "9idYG20aKn4-00027-00017904-00018334": "but this morning we were playing in his in his little pack, and there's a little play pin and", "9idYG20aKn4-00028-00018395-00018523": "Time kind of got away from me", "9idYG20aKn4-00029-00018523-00019117": "And then I realized it was time for his nap so now I've got to make my smoothie, and I have a sleeping, baby", "9idYG20aKn4-00030-00019151-00019351": "So this is real life y'all", "9idYG20aKn4-00031-00019383-00019583": "I'm outside", "9idYG20aKn4-00032-00019704-00019960": "Blender hooked up outside", "9idYG20aKn4-00033-00020145-00020345": "Hey his napping", "9idYG20aKn4-00034-00020448-00021041": "System or whatever is so fragile. I don't want to take any chances if I make the loud noise", "9idYG20aKn4-00035-00021041-00021212": "It's too loud in there, and he wakes up", "9idYG20aKn4-00036-00021212-00021758": "And then he's only gotten a 15 minute nap the rest of the day is going to be rough", "9idYG20aKn4-00037-00021813-00021942": "so", "9idYG20aKn4-00038-00021942-00022454": "the bigger the naps the better so if I get him to sleep for at least an hour in the morning and then", "9idYG20aKn4-00039-00022470-00023170": "Like an hour and a half later on that'd be awesome, but I'll settle for two one-hour naps, but I'm not running this blender", "9idYG20aKn4-00040-00023170-00023370": "Right after my baby went to sleep", "9idYG20aKn4-00041-00023573-00023773": "This kid slept for an hour", "9idYG20aKn4-00042-00023799-00024172": "Real good nap. It's plenty of time for me to get ready for the day", "9idYG20aKn4-00043-00024241-00024518": "He woke up in a good mood, so we're about to have some sweet potatoes", "9idYG20aKn4-00044-00024598-00024881": "Cuz I think he's hungry. I know he's hungry", "9idYG20aKn4-00045-00025003-00025203": "And then we're gonna go for a walk", "9idYG20aKn4-00046-00025252-00025475": "Did you ever know what'll happen to what you see on your walk?", "9idYG20aKn4-00047-00025923-00026573": "Rate for sweet potatoes all right you like sweet potatoes", "9idYG20aKn4-00048-00027097-00027674": "Yep, they stop talking and feed me more sweet potatoes", "9idYG20aKn4-00049-00028182-00028795": "Okay, we're out on our walk. We didn't get to go for a walk yesterday because it was raining all day, and it was cold", "9idYG20aKn4-00050-00028917-00029360": "So today, it's still cold not cold. It's cool in the", "9idYG20aKn4-00051-00029457-00029574": "50s", "9idYG20aKn4-00052-00029574-00029774": "mid 50s I think", "9idYG20aKn4-00053-00029925-00030139": "About Gabriel's bundled up and", "9idYG20aKn4-00054-00030222-00030544": "We're going for a little going for our present positivity walk", "9idYG20aKn4-00055-00030588-00030838": "And get out of the house because we've been cooped up for a couple days", "9idYG20aKn4-00056-00030936-00031552": "Here's a question for you and please answer in the comment does anybody have like a cruiser Cup or something that does not", "9idYG20aKn4-00057-00031635-00031827": "splatter even", "9idYG20aKn4-00058-00031827-00032216": "when it's closed like it's sealed up, but because of the", "9idYG20aKn4-00059-00032295-00032789": "Stroller bounces around it Spa splashes around and honey something that's not going to splash", "9idYG20aKn4-00060-00032844-00033154": "Leave it in the comments. Let me know what you think or if you know of something?", "9idYG20aKn4-00061-00033204-00033475": "so this weekend's video should be a fun one we're", "9idYG20aKn4-00062-00033594-00033826": "Gonna be a kick off Christmas video", "9idYG20aKn4-00063-00033921-00034190": "We are gonna start decorating our house", "9idYG20aKn4-00064-00034260-00034555": "and we're gonna go to a Christmas store and some things like that I", "9idYG20aKn4-00065-00034656-00034856": "know that", "9idYG20aKn4-00066-00035310-00035510": "This kid took off his hat", "9idYG20aKn4-00067-00035580-00035843": "Played with it and then dropped it. I knew that was gonna happen", "9idYG20aKn4-00068-00035994-00036194": "So now we go shoeless and hatless", "9idYG20aKn4-00069-00036276-00036399": "because", "9idYG20aKn4-00070-00036399-00036567": "We'll lose them all", "9idYG20aKn4-00071-00036567-00036802": "Anyway, we decorate for Christmas", "9idYG20aKn4-00072-00036903-00037135": "Early every year and I know", "9idYG20aKn4-00073-00037200-00037633": "It's a cardinal sin to some people and then some people I know Hardy got the Christmas trees up but", "9idYG20aKn4-00074-00037740-00037940": "for us", "9idYG20aKn4-00075-00037962-00038176": "We leave Dallas and", "9idYG20aKn4-00076-00038319-00038671": "Go back home to Louisiana, and we do what I call the?", "9idYG20aKn4-00077-00038820-00039020": "Louisiana the Christmas", "9idYG20aKn4-00078-00039024-00039335": "Louisiana - or Louisiana Christmas tour where we", "9idYG20aKn4-00079-00039423-00040018": "Go to my house. My parents house spend a few days, and then we go to Sears parents house. It's been a few days", "9idYG20aKn4-00080-00040125-00040304": "Back to my hat my parents house", "9idYG20aKn4-00081-00040304-00040942": "And then turn around and come right back here so for like a week in a few days or something like that", "9idYG20aKn4-00082-00040943-00041159": "We're in, Louisiana", "9idYG20aKn4-00083-00041283-00041460": "Not at our house", "9idYG20aKn4-00084-00041460-00041851": "enjoying our Christmas, so we put it all up a", "9idYG20aKn4-00085-00041934-00042134": "little bit early so that", "9idYG20aKn4-00086-00042186-00042830": "We can enjoy it. I guess the full amount of time that normal people would get to get would get to enjoy their Christmas", "9idYG20aKn4-00087-00042921-00043151": "and we really like Christmas so", "9idYG20aKn4-00088-00043209-00043409": "It's really important to us. I remember", "9idYG20aKn4-00089-00043437-00044026": "Before we moved here we had to put our house on the market and couldn't decorate for any of the holidays", "9idYG20aKn4-00090-00044181-00044352": "Thanksgiving our", "9idYG20aKn4-00091-00044352-00044541": "Start out with Halloween", "9idYG20aKn4-00092-00044541-00044974": "And I was able to put out like a couple of light-up Hawkins and that was a hint", "9idYG20aKn4-00093-00045006-00045389": "cuz nobody's gonna buy your house if it looks like a haunted house right so I", "9idYG20aKn4-00094-00045453-00046114": "Had I did that I put put up a couple lighted pumpkins and that was it and then Christmas. We couldn't put up a tree", "9idYG20aKn4-00095-00046166-00046366": "Couldn't decorate the house couldn't do any that stuff", "9idYG20aKn4-00096-00046473-00046964": "So it was kind of a bummer to it be full Christmas season", "9idYG20aKn4-00097-00047028-00047228": "and", "9idYG20aKn4-00098-00047259-00048011": "You couldn't do anything you know your house wasn't decorated so we sarin. I watched a Christmas movie", "9idYG20aKn4-00099-00048078-00048204": "every", "9idYG20aKn4-00100-00048204-00048439": "single day that year", "9idYG20aKn4-00101-00048510-00048943": "While we were every night we both got home from work. We'd watch a Christmas movie", "9idYG20aKn4-00102-00049020-00049264": "Just to kind of keep that Christmas fire alive", "9idYG20aKn4-00103-00049350-00049573": "But so now now that we're not", "9idYG20aKn4-00104-00049695-00049797": "moving", "9idYG20aKn4-00105-00049797-00049997": "Selling a house or anything random like that", "9idYG20aKn4-00106-00050037-00050636": "We decorate when we want so this weekend kick-off to Christmas should be fun video", "9idYG20aKn4-00107-00050649-00050972": "We've been walking around enjoying the cool weather. You know and", "9idYG20aKn4-00108-00051024-00051344": "Looking at the leaves the fall leaves and all that kind of stuff", "9idYG20aKn4-00109-00051344-00051701": "And I just having a glance down at my watch and realize that", "9idYG20aKn4-00110-00051774-00052285": "It is an hour past due for this kid to have his next bottle", "9idYG20aKn4-00111-00052359-00052554": "so now", "9idYG20aKn4-00112-00052554-00052754": "We're gonna race home", "9idYG20aKn4-00113-00052851-00053086": "You're gonna feed this kid because I didn't realize that a", "9idYG20aKn4-00114-00053241-00053441": "Hit was so late", "9idYG20aKn4-00115-00054369-00054569": "We made it back I", "9idYG20aKn4-00116-00054605-00054817": "broke a little bit of a sweat, and I am", "9idYG20aKn4-00117-00054905-00055123": "Kind of out of breath would it be honest", "9idYG20aKn4-00118-00055185-00055600": "because I didn't really need to race that bad because he wasn't fussy or anything like that but", "9idYG20aKn4-00119-00055815-00056023": "He's eaten pretty steady, so I know he was hungry", "9idYG20aKn4-00120-00056079-00056542": "Did we might take a nap back? He might take that then I'll figure out what I'm gonna do for lunch I", "9idYG20aKn4-00121-00056952-00057152": "Love you kid", "9idYG20aKn4-00122-00057261-00057839": "Okay Gabriel has been fed. He's now napping. He made sure to take a massive dump", "9idYG20aKn4-00123-00057980-00058388": "Before he went down so I got to do that before I got to eat my lunch", "9idYG20aKn4-00124-00058491-00059017": "She kinda has a way of killing your appetite a little bit huh now if someone to figured out a way like", "9idYG20aKn4-00125-00059042-00059453": "Some kind of additive, and I know this is absolutely not natural", "9idYG20aKn4-00126-00059511-00059912": "organic or anything like that so we will probably wouldn't buy it but", "9idYG20aKn4-00127-00059958-00060538": "if somebody came up with something that got added to formula, then hey babies poop smell better I", "9idYG20aKn4-00128-00060621-00060878": "think they'd be sitting on some real money there, but", "9idYG20aKn4-00129-00060957-00061265": "Anyway, when I go force feeding myself lunch", "9idYG20aKn4-00130-00061407-00061841": "And then hopefully he'll be up in about an hour, and we'll play a little bit the mommy oh come home", "9idYG20aKn4-00131-00061841-00062041": "And I think we're going to the grocery store", "9idYG20aKn4-00132-00062157-00062322": "Surprise surprise, I know right", "9idYG20aKn4-00133-00062322-00062920": "But she's also been talking about need to get some makeup so we may wander over towards a makeup store", "9idYG20aKn4-00134-00062961-00063584": "then Gabriel and I will go to a different store while she shops for makeup because we ultimately end up just", "9idYG20aKn4-00135-00063645-00063777": "standing there", "9idYG20aKn4-00136-00063777-00063977": "Stroller can't fit down the aisles", "9idYG20aKn4-00137-00064026-00064226": "Apparently don't have a lot of interest in what's going on?", "9idYG20aKn4-00138-00064263-00064784": "So I pushed Gabriel over some one of the more colorful racks and let him look at it from a distance otherwise", "9idYG20aKn4-00139-00064784-00065320": "I can't get close, otherwise he'll grab and throw and put on makeup. It'll be a mess", "9idYG20aKn4-00140-00065514-00065714": "Look who's up? Oh?", "9idYG20aKn4-00141-00065793-00066428": "I'd tell you to look up. I said look who's up in a good mood. He wants the camera. Do you want to film?", "9idYG20aKn4-00142-00066612-00066884": "Regular Gabriel can take these people on ride", "9idYG20aKn4-00143-00068188-00068388": "Still drop it", "9idYG20aKn4-00144-00069385-00070092": "You know think either let's look at your Walker smudge the winds", "9idYG20aKn4-00145-00071157-00071387": "He's in a good mood, so we're gonna ride that for a while", "9idYG20aKn4-00146-00076148-00076348": "Jason after me", "9idYG20aKn4-00147-00077688-00078038": "Backwards filming wall with me this", "9idYG20aKn4-00148-00081477-00081677": "Kind of dish", "9idYG20aKn4-00149-00082847-00083047": "Oh", "9idYG20aKn4-00150-00083499-00083699": "You could do this all day", "9idYG20aKn4-00151-00084863-00085063": "Okay", "9idYG20aKn4-00152-00085671-00085871": "Cool", "9idYG20aKn4-00153-00087738-00087947": "Sorry about that mommy's home", "9idYG20aKn4-00154-00088074-00088522": "This kid gave us one more dirty diaper before we wanted a grocery store", "9idYG20aKn4-00155-00088671-00088916": "Which if I'm thinking I'm being positive about it", "9idYG20aKn4-00156-00089046-00089246": "Yeah, I say", "9idYG20aKn4-00157-00089340-00089875": "Thankfully he did it just before work to the grocery store and not while we were at the grocery store", "9idYG20aKn4-00158-00090433-00090633": "It's mama", "9idYG20aKn4-00159-00091304-00091504": "I", "9idYG20aKn4-00160-00091756-00091956": "Love you", "9idYG20aKn4-00161-00092008-00092208": "It has begun", "9idYG20aKn4-00162-00092297-00092751": "Good I like Christmas I don't care that they decorator", "9idYG20aKn4-00163-00093595-00093795": "As you can see we got the essentials", "9idYG20aKn4-00164-00094418-00095058": "Christmas everywhere, let's me not feel bad for decorating this week one time to Thanksgiving decorations", "9idYG20aKn4-00165-00096227-00096427": "Honestly don't know", "9idYG20aKn4-00166-00096572-00096904": "We made it back from the grocery store now, it's dinnertime", "9idYG20aKn4-00167-00097049-00097606": "Gabriel's gonna have the always delicious apple turkey cranberry are excited to you about that", "9idYG20aKn4-00168-00098014-00098214": "If he wants it now", "9idYG20aKn4-00169-00099174-00099800": "All right he's done eating so now we're gonna try some baby mum loans which we have tried a couple of times with little success", "9idYG20aKn4-00170-00099997-00100197": "He's got the little things down", "9idYG20aKn4-00171-00100297-00100497": "That's easy", "9idYG20aKn4-00172-00100854-00101333": "Looks like a little baby everything please don't drag yourself in the throat", "9idYG20aKn4-00173-00102416-00102616": "That's a fight", "9idYG20aKn4-00174-00102770-00102970": "Easy on the bikes", "9idYG20aKn4-00175-00103232-00103915": "Easy on the bike come on mobile with the point that it's terrifying what a mean look how much he's putting in his mouth", "9idYG20aKn4-00176-00104322-00104530": "All right chew it up, and then mom will get it back", "9idYG20aKn4-00177-00105708-00105994": "Hey you do better", "9idYG20aKn4-00178-00106798-00106998": "It starts to get sharp end in your mouth", "9idYG20aKn4-00179-00107764-00107964": "Another cartoon character in the coin", "9idYG20aKn4-00180-00108741-00109019": "Alright so points for chewing", "9idYG20aKn4-00181-00109303-00109736": "Hey t don't work on the amount we chew the bite size", "9idYG20aKn4-00182-00110128-00110328": "Announced bath time", "9idYG20aKn4-00183-00114315-00114974": "Well sometimes bath time is so crazy that you go to shoot the clothes, and you think you push the report button and you didn't", "9idYG20aKn4-00184-00114975-00115619": "Push the report button so when you do push the record button to stop recording you actually film yourself walking away for 10 minutes", "9idYG20aKn4-00185-00115665-00116144": "So that is exactly what happened with the clothes for the last night, so I'm editing the video together and realize", "9idYG20aKn4-00186-00116145-00116598": "I don't have a clothes so here. It is don't hold us again. Hold it against us", "9idYG20aKn4-00187-00116674-00116869": "if you like this video", "9idYG20aKn4-00188-00116869-00117028": "Give a thumbs up", "9idYG20aKn4-00189-00117028-00117233": "leave us a comment tell us what you think and", "9idYG20aKn4-00190-00117244-00117704": "as always please subscribe to our channel if you haven't already and be sure to click that bell so you get the", "9idYG20aKn4-00191-00117715-00117913": "notifications when we post a new video", "9idYG20aKn4-00192-00117913-00118108": "So thanks for watching", "9idYG20aKn4-00193-00118108-00118691": "this weekend be Christmas kickoff see if we want to tune in on Monday or", "9idYG20aKn4-00194-00118734-00119255": "catch our video on Monday for the fun Christmas kickoff video, so thanks again for watching see, LA"}}, {"audio_id": "9i3afJWtVvc", "text": {"9i3afJWtVvc-00000-00000033-00000449": "Aloha are you ready to get the most out of your Hawaii experience?", "9i3afJWtVvc-00001-00000459-00000893": "Then you're going to need the best ground transportation service the islands have to offer", "9i3afJWtVvc-00002-00000942-00001673": "That's why you'll want to go with pono Express pono comes from the Hawaiian meaning of balance and righteousness which is", "9i3afJWtVvc-00003-00001696-00002322": "Exactly what they hope to reflect in all their actions with their key mission providing the highest quality service", "9i3afJWtVvc-00004-00002373-00003035": "This comes with professional courtesy affordable pricing and that Aloha experience you can't get anywhere else", "9i3afJWtVvc-00005-00003090-00003530": "Whether you need group transportation a private car tour or medical transportation", "9i3afJWtVvc-00006-00003582-00004151": "pono Express can provide it on all four islands, Oahu Maui, Hawaii and Hawaii", "9i3afJWtVvc-00007-00004225-00004529": "larger vehicles are available and your transportation needs are", "9i3afJWtVvc-00008-00004582-00005127": "Customizable so get in touch today arrange your trip from the airport to your favorite resort now", "9i3afJWtVvc-00009-00005155-00005748": "Save time and book online at pono Express calm and enjoy that aloha service"}}, {"audio_id": "9ig_ZzuomCM", "text": {"9ig_ZzuomCM-00000-00000000-00000200": "*USA 4:00pm Nigeria 10:00pm   Click, Subscribe, listen and share   A soft reminder of Our online prayer meeting come up on Sunday feel free to JOIN US   AT Deeper Life  Bible Church Charlottesville For Our Online Prayer Meeting* titled \" The Gathering of Eagles\".   https://us02web.zoom.us/j/. 8976080747 ID Number is 8976080747   FreeconfrencecallHD. Com Dial in  712 775 7035 Code 344823#   Facebook Login: Matthew Akanmu   Habakkuk 2:2 God please we need: 1) Permanent place of worship 2) Church Van. 3) We need worker,please come to Macedonia   Please Share now Pastor Matthew Akanmu www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org."}}, {"audio_id": "9iY1k0OnSrI", "text": {"9iY1k0OnSrI-00000-00000031-00000306": "(dramatic music)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00001-00000710-00001025": "- Time to tell you about what I find interesting", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00002-00001025-00001228": "in this class.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00003-00001228-00001516": "The professor has us keeping lie journals to catch", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00004-00001516-00001830": "ourselves every time we find ourselves lying.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00005-00001830-00002027": "I have just reached the second page", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00006-00002027-00002255": "and I'm starting to notice a pattern.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00007-00002255-00002613": "The lies that I tell are almost exclusively to myself.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00008-00002613-00002771": "Let me give you an example.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00009-00002954-00003157": "I told myself that I liked the taste of coffee,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00010-00003157-00003297": "to give myself an excuse", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00011-00003297-00003529": "of having a boost of energy during a long night,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00012-00003529-00003697": "but upon it reaching my throat", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00013-00003697-00004087": "I realized that's not true, I hate coffee.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00014-00004221-00004396": "Second, I told myself that I would", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00015-00004396-00004551": "ask someone a personal question", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00016-00004551-00004734": "to get to know them better but when", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00017-00004734-00004956": "the opportunity arose, I just didn't.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00018-00004956-00005267": "I sunk back into the comfort of my own phone.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00019-00005267-00005450": "Now the question here is, do these lies", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00020-00005450-00005602": "have consequences for others?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00021-00005602-00005754": "It seems like it would only affect me", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00022-00005754-00005942": "and potentially a future healthcare provider", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00023-00005942-00006089": "that would have to help me deal with", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00024-00006089-00006277": "my inability to connect with my own truth.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00025-00006277-00006516": "In my opinion, how dangerous lies are,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00026-00006516-00006770": "directly correlates with how much influence one has.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00027-00006770-00007004": "If you have a lie that's to yourself,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00028-00007004-00007205": "but you have an audience and it gets out,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00029-00007205-00007381": "then it gets out of control and it", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00030-00007381-00007620": "can hurt people unintentionally.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00031-00007620-00007881": "(buzzing)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00032-00007881-00008047": "Huh.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00033-00008047-00008151": "Sorry,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00034-00008151-00008347": "someone just posted a video that seems to have", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00035-00008347-00008636": "caught the attention of our college and beyond.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00036-00008786-00008936": "I wonder who Pants On Fire is?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00037-00009121-00009287": "Well that sounds like a problem for tomorrow Dan.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00038-00009287-00009468": "This Dan has to go to bed in", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00039-00009468-00009659": "an hour and 53 minutes.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00040-00009659-00009763": "Till next time.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00041-00010409-00010508": "- Starting this thing off", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00042-00010508-00010766": "without any awkwardness as I do.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00043-00010852-00011042": "I'm sure some of you have seen the video", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00044-00011042-00011284": "by now but I'm not here to talk about that.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00045-00011284-00011404": "I'm here to give you an update", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00046-00011404-00011660": "on my experience in Professor Moynihan's class.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00047-00011660-00011936": "First things first, yes, he really", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00048-00011936-00012102": "is that brilliant.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00049-00012102-00012300": "I mean, listening to him talk about history", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00050-00012300-00012653": "and truth verses fact is literally poetry to me.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00051-00012653-00012847": "So kudos, Professor Moynihan,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00052-00012847-00013003": "I haven't been bored once.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00053-00013003-00013155": "Which is a lot more than I can say", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00054-00013155-00013325": "for my other classes this quarter.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00055-00013446-00013581": "Probably not the best thing", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00056-00013581-00013794": "to be publicly broadcasting given", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00057-00013794-00014040": "the standing of my scholarship.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00058-00014040-00014226": "I guess you could say I'm shocked", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00059-00014226-00014415": "at how prevalent lying is.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00060-00014415-00014682": "I mean, I didn't realize we're all liars.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00061-00014682-00014865": "Every last one of us.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00062-00014865-00015088": "Yet if we were poled, the majority", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00063-00015088-00015266": "of us would say we're honest.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00064-00015266-00015516": "In general, lying takes more cognitive effort", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00065-00015516-00015657": "than being honest because you have", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00066-00015657-00015832": "to work harder to keep your facts straight.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00067-00015832-00016063": "Once you start down the pathway of lying,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00068-00016063-00016285": "you not only have to remember the real facts", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00069-00016285-00016576": "but the information you changed and how.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00070-00016576-00016820": "So being honest is actually easier", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00071-00016820-00017023": "on some level at least.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00072-00017023-00017150": "The nice thing for me?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00073-00017150-00017324": "I've picked up some helpful little hacks", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00074-00017324-00017625": "to tell if somebody's being a big fat liar.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00075-00017625-00017941": "For example, if somebody barely complains", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00076-00017941-00018123": "or makes no negative comments at all,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00077-00018123-00018316": "they're probably lying.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00078-00018316-00018494": "I'm looking at you people-pleasers!", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00079-00018494-00018659": "The more positive you try to sound,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00080-00018659-00018862": "the more we think you're full of crap.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00081-00018862-00019149": "Which makes you think, if I spend", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00082-00019149-00019400": "roughly 70% of my time being negative", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00083-00019400-00019653": "and judging, doesn't that make me", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00084-00019653-00019870": "the most honest person in the world", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00085-00019870-00020112": "or at least on this campus?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00086-00020112-00020344": "I'd share more of my helpful hacks with you", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00087-00020344-00020651": "my dear, enormous, totally there,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00088-00020651-00020955": "and very engaged audience but first you'd have", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00089-00020955-00021179": "to get in the class and that would make", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00090-00021179-00021409": "you a suspect and I don't think you want that.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00091-00021850-00022109": "(bouncy music)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00092-00022426-00022599": "- Welcome, to your weekly addition", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00093-00022599-00022773": "of the Liar's Club low down.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00094-00022773-00022944": "A few things to address before we begin.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00095-00022944-00023301": "One, sorry for getting a little sappy last week.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00096-00023301-00023410": "Apparently most of you were wrong", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00097-00023410-00023580": "and I do have feelings.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00098-00023580-00023772": "It came as a shock to me too, trust me,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00099-00023772-00024086": "because my doctor had told me I was vaccinated against them.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00100-00024086-00024238": "Sorry, dad jokes.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00101-00024238-00024656": "Two, I just got hit up by the Big Buzz.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00102-00024656-00024794": "Not only do they wanna interview me", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00103-00024794-00024988": "about the Liar's Club, but they also", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00104-00024988-00025213": "want me to write a sensational expose", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00105-00025213-00025421": "about all the leading suspects", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00106-00025421-00025645": "to be featured on their own homepage.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00107-00025739-00025902": "What? (laughing)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00108-00025902-00026043": "I don't know, I'm still trying to decide", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00109-00026043-00026227": "if I should accept the assignment or not.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00110-00026227-00026535": "The thing I've been struggling with is,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00111-00026535-00026779": "how do you know when it's important to lie?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00112-00026779-00027086": "We were asked this week to talk about an aspect of lying", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00113-00027086-00027201": "that we found interesting.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00114-00027201-00027483": "But the truth is I don't think I ever found", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00115-00027483-00027683": "a lie that I didn't find interesting.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00116-00027683-00027933": "The lying by it's very nature is something", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00117-00027933-00028101": "that we thought was worth concealing", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00118-00028101-00028336": "so it's always interesting.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00119-00028336-00028494": "As the professor likes to say,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00120-00028494-00028770": "\"Lying is inherent to being human.\"", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00121-00028770-00029057": "I mean, we're not born with it as an impulse or anything", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00122-00029057-00029301": "but by the time we're two most of us know how to lie.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00123-00029301-00029461": "Multiple studies have shown that", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00124-00029461-00029689": "the more we lie the easier it becomes.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00125-00029689-00029867": "And some scientists even argue", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00126-00029867-00030145": "that compulsive lying is directly correlated", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00127-00030145-00030352": "to intelligence and creativity.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00128-00030352-00030725": "And a lot of times the lies we tell are to protect people.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00129-00030725-00030910": "Not just ourselves but people we love.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00130-00030910-00031125": "Isn't that something we should value?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00131-00031125-00031386": "My complicated relationship with facts", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00132-00031386-00031597": "has been campus gossip for a long time now.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00133-00031597-00031764": "Turns out that if you dedicate your life", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00134-00031764-00032112": "to finding skeletons, people aren't readily jumping", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00135-00032112-00032222": "to befriend you.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00136-00032222-00032401": "And though some would call me", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00137-00032401-00032587": "the King of the Gossip Cauldron,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00138-00032587-00032860": "I know that I haven't been given the opportunity", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00139-00032860-00033129": "to explain to anyone why I did what I did.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00140-00033129-00033283": "If you're curious about the story,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00141-00033283-00033559": "I'm happy to answer any and all of your questions", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00142-00033559-00033689": "to the best of my ability.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00143-00034100-00034228": "- [Both] Hola beautiful people.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00144-00034228-00034471": "- The Party Twins are back and better than ever.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00145-00034471-00034610": "We just wanna say thank you so much", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00146-00034610-00034827": "for all of your kind and supportive comments.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00147-00034827-00035018": "We were really scared that when we came out", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00148-00035018-00035128": "with the truth that--", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00149-00035128-00035288": "- Things wouldn't be so great for us after.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00150-00035288-00035455": "- Yeah, but they're better than ever", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00151-00035455-00035591": "and thank you guys for sharing your own", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00152-00035591-00035823": "stories on duality, we really appreciate it.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00153-00035823-00035975": "- You guys gave us major inspiration", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00154-00035975-00036058": "for our new book.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00155-00036058-00036183": "- Oh my God, so much.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00156-00036183-00036312": "Oh, and we have a new sponsor,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00157-00036312-00036456": "our very own local Winning Cup.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00158-00036456-00036619": "- [Both] #Winyourcup.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00159-00036619-00036829": "- Also, Bella has a new caffeine addiction.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00160-00036829-00037016": "- No I don't, I can stop whenever I want to.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00161-00037016-00037222": "It's really a cup of ambition.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00162-00037222-00037469": "- Anyways, we decided to go filter-less for awhile.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00163-00037469-00037613": "- And not just on the Gram.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00164-00037613-00037786": "Social Media has made it so easy", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00165-00037786-00037950": "for us to fake always being happy.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00166-00037950-00038033": "And you know what?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00167-00038033-00038257": "Life isn't always happy and it doesn't have to be.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00168-00038257-00038389": "So we decided that we're gonna start", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00169-00038389-00038548": "posting things that frustrate us,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00170-00038548-00038690": "things that make us sad, things that make", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00171-00038690-00038894": "us happy, and things that inspire us.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00172-00038894-00039074": "And that's thanks to you guys.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00173-00039074-00039256": "I mean, Benny and Alvaro have been the best", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00174-00039256-00039513": "of friends lately and we've really been hanging out", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00175-00039513-00039677": "with a lot of our classmates who are super chill.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00176-00039677-00040054": "Dan, has been helping me study and do research", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00177-00040054-00040255": "for our new book and in return I took", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00178-00040255-00040396": "him shopping and tote exchange", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00179-00040396-00040564": "a horrendous, yet oddly enduring style.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00180-00040564-00040694": "Look how cute he is.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00181-00040694-00040919": "And despite the fact that we hate to admit it,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00182-00040919-00041179": "Professor Moynihan's class isn't that bad.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00183-00041179-00041338": "Well, at least for us, it must suck", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00184-00041338-00041495": "for whoever the real guilty party is.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00185-00041495-00041640": "- Yeah, who do you guys think did it?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00186-00041640-00041776": "Comment your theories below and we'll let", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00187-00041776-00042087": "you know if you're right on or totally suspect.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00188-00042087-00042478": "(speaking in foreign language)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00189-00042696-00042848": "- Hello fellow bloodbags", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00190-00042848-00043063": "that continue to insist that free will exists.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00191-00043063-00043346": "I'll tell you this, if free will existed would", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00192-00043346-00043601": "I really be sitting here doing homework right now?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00193-00043601-00043802": "Or would I be at the Full Moon Celebration", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00194-00043802-00044048": "with my fellow Wiccan sisters, surrounded by candles", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00195-00044048-00044242": "and their positive intentions?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00196-00044389-00044472": "Think about it.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00197-00044472-00044661": "Free will aside, the professor has asked", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00198-00044661-00044813": "us to investigate a part of lying", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00199-00044813-00045160": "that has surprised us and frankly I feel like", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00200-00045160-00045438": "we're going about solving this crime sideways.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00201-00045438-00045584": "When we should be looking into the face", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00202-00045584-00045873": "of our fellow man and students and recognizing", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00203-00045873-00046063": "what we saw in the heat of the moment.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00204-00046063-00046344": "I mean, I have told the Professor several times", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00205-00046344-00046535": "who I think I saw running away", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00206-00046535-00046680": "from the building that night.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00207-00046680-00046945": "I can't possibly fathom why he won't just call it a day", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00208-00046945-00047103": "and give me the A already.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00209-00047103-00047291": "I think it has a lot to do with the fact", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00210-00047291-00047526": "that we were warring clans in a past life.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00211-00047526-00047679": "But who am I to decide?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00212-00047679-00047839": "Other than a total goddess.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00213-00047839-00048040": "A Goddess who, according to my parents,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00214-00048040-00048223": "both spiritual and literal,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00215-00048223-00048424": "needs to get good grades.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00216-00048424-00048555": "So here it is.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00217-00048555-00048916": "False stories on Twitter are 70% more likely to be retweeted", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00218-00048916-00049117": "than the true ones.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00219-00049117-00049334": "Why I love that fact is that folks around me", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00220-00049334-00049750": "love, love, love, to complain about fake news.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00221-00049750-00049933": "And how can you trust the newspaper?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00222-00049933-00050119": "True crime podcasts?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00223-00050119-00050349": "Or me and my bees?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00224-00050349-00050725": "But the reality is that you, yes, little old you,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00225-00050725-00050920": "are the problem.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00226-00050920-00051213": "It's your desire to feel something, something strong.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00227-00051213-00051296": "You.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00228-00051296-00051389": "Your need to rubber neck.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00229-00051389-00051616": "To be filled with disgust and intrigue.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00230-00051616-00051700": "You.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00231-00051700-00051835": "To make your life feel like more", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00232-00051835-00051970": "than going to class all day.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00233-00051970-00052053": "You.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00234-00052053-00052179": "Checking the society boxes.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00235-00052179-00052262": "You.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00236-00052262-00052345": "Drinking your protein shake.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00237-00052345-00052428": "You.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00238-00052428-00052548": "Working out so that you can shave", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00239-00052548-00052665": "off that freshman fifteen.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00240-00052665-00052748": "You.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00241-00052748-00052870": "And then putting your head down", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00242-00052870-00053033": "on your jersey blend pillow case", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00243-00053033-00053167": "as you drift to sleep.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00244-00053167-00053347": "Under the poster of some heartthrob", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00245-00053347-00053710": "that will never, ever, ever be yours.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00246-00053710-00053793": "You.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00247-00053793-00053904": "Your life that you have allowed", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00248-00053904-00054127": "to be so small it makes you want more.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00249-00054127-00054319": "And you get that more in the form", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00250-00054319-00054479": "of fake headlines and people", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00251-00054479-00054745": "who don't mind being the extra sauce", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00252-00054745-00055020": "on your daily burger.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00253-00055020-00055146": "My art. (screaming)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00254-00055146-00055296": "Most people think it's all about me.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00255-00055296-00055567": "And yes, I'm an incredible subject.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00256-00055567-00055901": "But really, it's all about you.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00257-00055901-00056141": "Your need for the outrageous, the outlandish,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00258-00056141-00056264": "and the extreme.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00259-00056264-00056512": "I am just here for you.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00260-00056512-00056806": "Love, your Alieen Queen.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00261-00056806-00057097": "(eagle screeching)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00262-00057313-00057626": "- Hello fellow classmates of Calvin College.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00263-00057762-00057933": "Yes, thank you for watching these videos", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00264-00057933-00058154": "and thank you for sending all the DMs.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00265-00058154-00058337": "I'm sorry I haven't been getting back to all of 'em,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00266-00058337-00058711": "it's just that I've been well, a little bit busy.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00267-00058711-00058892": "And not just trying to get justice", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00268-00058892-00059046": "from Argo like the rest of campus", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00269-00059046-00059438": "but also with homework and the launch at Cuff,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00270-00059438-00059872": "and also with someone really special.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00271-00059872-00060113": "I know my past history of relationships", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00272-00060113-00060406": "doesn't paint me as a dedicated man.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00273-00060644-00061006": "Well I've always kinda been into the idea of sapiosexuality.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00274-00061006-00061248": "Where it's not the body that matters", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00275-00061248-00061521": "but the mind of the person.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00276-00061521-00061849": "You know I've always kinda been attracted to smart people.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00277-00061849-00062034": "Gender is irrelevant.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00278-00062184-00062550": "And, I guess, well, Benny and Bella,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00279-00062653-00063004": "please take this as my formal apology,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00280-00063004-00063173": "I handled the whole situation wrong", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00281-00063173-00063578": "and moving forward I'm hoping to be a better man.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00282-00063578-00063829": "But even the face of considerable distraction", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00283-00063829-00064178": "this quarter, I still find myself learning things.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00284-00064178-00064527": "Facts and figures and things about famous liars", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00285-00064527-00064787": "that would make even Pinocchio blush.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00286-00064882-00065177": "I'm also learning some things about myself.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00287-00065324-00065544": "Looking at things in the past where maybe", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00288-00065544-00065763": "I let my emotions get the best of me.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00289-00065957-00066057": "And maybe try and prevent those things", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00290-00066057-00066201": "from happening in the future.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00291-00066201-00066456": "We use the word truth all the time but how often", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00292-00066456-00066715": "do we just take a moment and actually think", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00293-00066715-00066905": "through what truth means to us.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00294-00066905-00067176": "And not the definition in the dictionary", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00295-00067176-00067582": "but what truth means in our lives.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00296-00067582-00067815": "Over the last year I've been constantly subjected", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00297-00067815-00068007": "to my mother harping on me about creating", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00298-00068007-00068367": "ubiquitous universal truth, as she calls it.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00299-00068367-00068591": "But I've been starting to wonder", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00300-00068591-00068823": "if maybe it doesn't already exist.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00301-00068823-00068972": "It's just called facts.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00302-00069064-00069334": "And that maybe personal truths aren't so much wrong", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00303-00069334-00069807": "as just facts told through the prism of the self.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00304-00069950-00070207": "Kinda like when you hold a crystal up to a light", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00305-00070207-00070461": "and all of the sudden there's a rainbow.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00306-00070461-00070673": "All these colorful truths just hidden", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00307-00070673-00071017": "in the fact of plain simple light.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00308-00071017-00071291": "If that is how the world is then", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00309-00071291-00071477": "maybe we really do need Cuff.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00310-00071477-00071595": "And Moynihan mentioned that we might", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00311-00071595-00071807": "get to try it in class sometime soon.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00312-00071807-00072007": "I'm excited about that.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00313-00072007-00072173": "My mother hasn't really let me", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00314-00072173-00072323": "in on any of the beta testing.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00315-00072539-00073039": "Anyways, I guess I'm curious as to what role you think", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00316-00073044-00073169": "truth plays in your life.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00317-00073568-00073927": "- Cat Carlson drunk and disorderly for the win!", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00318-00073927-00074248": "And by win I mean new lead suspect in the arson.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00319-00074248-00074553": "(upbeat music)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00320-00074553-00074816": "Okay, I know what you're thinking friends and neighbors.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00321-00074816-00075087": "Let's all say it at the exact same time.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00322-00075087-00075235": "(gasps) But seriously folks.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00323-00075235-00075391": "Why would she be out there raging", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00324-00075391-00075569": "at Standish Administration Hall?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00325-00075569-00075719": "It doesn't make sense.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00326-00075719-00075870": "Or maybe it does.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00327-00075870-00076157": "Last time I saw her, she was raging at Alie.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00328-00076157-00076419": "Definitely got some anger problems it seems.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00329-00076419-00076692": "No wonder her and Wilson are the perfect pair.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00330-00076692-00076990": "They probably just howl at the moon together.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00331-00076990-00077253": "I need a share this gut wrenching news with you guys.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00332-00077253-00077589": "Did you know that Cat's been getting help from Alie?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00333-00077589-00077945": "Little Miss Kitty Cat has finally found her Alie.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00334-00078035-00078132": "Kitty Cat?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00335-00078132-00078288": "More like Alley Cat. (cat screaming)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00336-00078288-00078542": "Okay, I know what you're already typing in the comments.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00337-00078542-00078718": "So what if Carlson has had help.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00338-00078718-00078801": "You've had help.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00339-00078801-00078884": "Everybody's had help,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00340-00078884-00079004": "So what if Carlson.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00341-00079004-00079144": "(overlapping voices speaking)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00342-00079144-00079227": "Everybody's had help!", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00343-00079227-00079409": "This was supposed to be where I excelled.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00344-00079409-00079592": "Where a certain genius would recognize", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00345-00079592-00079708": "my genius in turn.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00346-00079708-00079791": "Stupid class.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00347-00079791-00079874": "But no, no, no.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00348-00079874-00079973": "No such luck.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00349-00079973-00080216": "Stupid Cat Carlson has to swoop in", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00350-00080216-00080448": "and snipe my place as teacher's pet.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00351-00080448-00080586": "All while I end up muttering like", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00352-00080586-00080848": "some two bit villain in her lair.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00353-00080848-00081144": "I can only hope that this new video will help", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00354-00081144-00081485": "set Professor Momo free of his little Cat obsession.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00355-00081485-00081662": "Do people not get that this whole", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00356-00081662-00082013": "angry loner act, is in fact an act?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00357-00082013-00082200": "It's an obvious persona.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00358-00082200-00082504": "I've seen better sulking from kids in Hot Topic.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00359-00082504-00082703": "Just because Cat is bitter and blunt", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00360-00082703-00082903": "does not make her more honest!", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00361-00082903-00083161": "If you don't believe me, just ask Alie.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00362-00083161-00083418": "Cat really kept Alie in the dark about the fact", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00363-00083418-00083612": "that she's been hooking up with Wilson.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00364-00083612-00083744": "(crowd gasps) Unless you guys", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00365-00083744-00083894": "didn't know about that either.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00366-00083981-00084195": "Wow were they fighting when I left.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00367-00084195-00084430": "Fighting like a pair of alley cats.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00368-00084430-00084513": "Can I be honest?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00369-00084513-00084708": "Since apparently that's the point of this class.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00370-00084708-00084961": "I was hoping there'd be more people like me", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00371-00084961-00085288": "in Liar's Club, you know, liars.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00372-00085288-00085412": "Alvaro doesn't count.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00373-00085412-00085588": "None of his lies are his own.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00374-00085588-00085909": "And Erika's are just histrionic and obvious.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00375-00085909-00086160": "Everyone else is holier than though.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00376-00086160-00086452": "Look, Cat only has one friend,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00377-00086452-00086653": "but she has one good friend.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00378-00086653-00086872": "I just...", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00379-00086872-00087145": "The thing that really gets to me about all of this though", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00380-00087145-00087365": "is that Alie's been lying for Cat.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00381-00087365-00087535": "Or worse, just believing whatever", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00382-00087535-00087708": "her friend tells her.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00383-00087708-00087885": "Lying for yourself makes sense", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00384-00087885-00088189": "but lying for someone else?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00385-00088189-00088357": "There's just too many variables.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00386-00088357-00088518": "You can't control what your friends", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00387-00088518-00088715": "will slip to someone else.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00388-00088715-00088833": "You don't know if they've given you", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00389-00088833-00088998": "the full story, which means they could", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00390-00088998-00089255": "be leaving out key details.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00391-00089255-00089600": "And most importantly, you don't know who else saw them.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00392-00089600-00089815": "Friends are a liability.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00393-00089815-00090021": "If nothing else, Cat will now have", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00394-00090021-00090247": "a harder time getting that A.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00395-00090247-00090401": "That's right friends and neighbors.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00396-00090401-00090595": "I have not given up yet.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00397-00090595-00091009": "I will get that A. (laughing)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00398-00091009-00091219": "And your little dog too.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00399-00091219-00091436": "Also, are my mom genes tingling?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00400-00091436-00091734": "Or is Wilson just a little too into Cuff?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00401-00091734-00091951": "He's always been the cool kid but now", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00402-00091951-00092247": "all of his vlogs are advertising Robot Wilson.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00403-00092247-00092393": "Lies are armor.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00404-00092393-00092669": "We need Cuff so we could be our true selves.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00405-00092669-00092794": "Lies rhymes with pies.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00406-00092794-00093030": "How much information does he really know?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00407-00093030-00093279": "He never has any details about the product.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00408-00093279-00093521": "They haven't even let him do any beta testing.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00409-00093521-00093952": "And I'm sure Wilson would be a master beta tester.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00410-00093952-00094218": "Joking aside, Super Spy 3000,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00411-00094218-00094373": "who keeps leaving thumbs up emojis", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00412-00094373-00094838": "on my videos, nice name, and Washington DC IP Address.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00413-00094838-00095065": "Either recruit me, or stop spying on me.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00414-00095065-00095194": "Choose.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00415-00095194-00095470": "Finally Hackting lessons.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00416-00095470-00095595": "Tip number four.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00417-00095595-00095870": "The best defense is a good offense.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00418-00095870-00096028": "If you don't want someone to question", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00419-00096028-00096220": "why you're somewhere you're not supposed to be,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00420-00096220-00096578": "walk into the room angry, upset, or frantic.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00421-00096578-00096806": "It puts people off balance.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00422-00096806-00096966": "On the wrong foot.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00423-00096966-00097165": "And if you think you can get away with it,", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00424-00097165-00097349": "keep them on the defensive.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00425-00097349-00097494": "Insult them. (beeping)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00426-00097494-00097613": "It's amazing how much you can get", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00427-00097613-00097843": "done by being a jerk, tactically.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00428-00097843-00098052": "And if you're the tactical jerk", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00429-00098052-00098229": "that released that Cat video.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00430-00098229-00098513": "(heavy breathing)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00431-00098831-00099045": "- Hello everyone, I didn't realize", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00432-00099045-00099261": "these vlogs would be quite so popular.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00433-00099261-00099433": "Yes, it's very strange that our professor", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00434-00099433-00099707": "has turned our class into a press-palooza.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00435-00099707-00099808": "But now that I have your attention", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00436-00099808-00099972": "I think it's time to break things down.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00437-00099972-00100195": "Professor M has been pushing this idea", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00438-00100195-00100328": "of The Rashomon Effect.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00439-00100328-00100631": "(upbeat music)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00440-00100631-00100785": "Or subjective truth.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00441-00100785-00101079": "♪ Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey ♪", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00442-00101079-00101305": "- Honestly, I'm not sure I'm buying it.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00443-00101305-00101440": "It's basically an easy way out", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00444-00101440-00101680": "for people unable to accept the objective truth.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00445-00101972-00102277": "Also, if people can justify their lies", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00446-00102277-00102526": "by believing them fully, wouldn't that make Cuff", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00447-00102526-00102741": "and other lie detectors useless?", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00448-00103009-00103295": "I am not under the misconception that all truth", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00449-00103295-00103547": "can be objective but allowing subjective truth", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00450-00103547-00103833": "to be considered a fact is a dangerous idea", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00451-00103833-00104053": "at a time when what is considered a fact", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00452-00104053-00104180": "is already under fire.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00453-00104404-00104589": "People have been trained to believe everything", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00454-00104589-00104784": "we hear and see with little to no fact-checking", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00455-00104784-00104875": "of their own.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00456-00104875-00105116": "But there used to be such integrity with news", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00457-00105116-00105522": "and now opinion pieces are considered fact.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00458-00105522-00105900": "And honestly, I don't know how to fight that.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00459-00105900-00106116": "Right now, I'm at a loss.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00460-00106383-00106533": "It seems like the only way to fight", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00461-00106533-00106754": "the subjective truth is by representation", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00462-00106754-00106947": "of the underrepresented in the media.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00463-00106947-00107181": "We need more documentaries showing real", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00464-00107181-00107328": "front line communities in order", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00465-00107328-00107484": "to grab attention of those in power.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00466-00107484-00107704": "More sitcoms and dramas where the lead actors", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00467-00107704-00107825": "are people of color.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00468-00107825-00108082": "That way we can change the perspective of what is normal.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00469-00108082-00108305": "At least then we could see both sides.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00470-00108305-00108459": "If there's one thing I'm learning", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00471-00108459-00108658": "in Professor M's class, it's that we all lie", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00472-00108658-00108795": "and we can't help it.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00473-00108795-00108910": "So instead of trying to prevent", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00474-00108910-00109176": "the subjective truth, we must combat it", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00475-00109176-00109352": "by showing the world the opposite", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00476-00109352-00109487": "can be equally true.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00477-00109487-00109736": "It's not a perfect solution but it's a step.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00478-00110002-00110147": "Well, that's all for now.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00479-00110147-00110358": "Don't forget to come to Tauer for my monthly", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00480-00110358-00110583": "Radical Reading Group with Aiesha and Jamie.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00481-00110583-00110799": "Don't forget, if you miss it, it's totally fine.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00482-00110799-00110950": "I'll have everything I'm reading in", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00483-00110950-00111110": "a list so you can read at home.", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00484-00111110-00111388": "Bye guys! (blows kiss)", "9iY1k0OnSrI-00485-00111388-00111738": "(upbeat orchestral music)"}}, {"audio_id": "9j2v7acl6HI", "text": {"9j2v7acl6HI-00000-00000003-00000431": "What's up YouTube Jason Wardrop here and in today's video. I'm gonna show you the number one way", "9j2v7acl6HI-00001-00000431-00001091": "We found to generate real estate leads for your business right now. We just actually passed the market we generated now over", "9j2v7acl6HI-00002-00001144-00001344": "30,000 real estate leads and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00003-00001371-00001931": "these are just some of the results guys like look at this these are this is how much is costing us to generate a a", "9j2v7acl6HI-00004-00001932-00002493": "Real qualified lead like someone's name phone number and email address not just like a like or comment on a page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00005-00002493-00002658": "But named for an email, so you see right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00006-00002658-00003227": "That's a dollar or two cents 89 cents dollar seven fifty nine cents 47 cents 38 cents dollar 23", "9j2v7acl6HI-00007-00003227-00003707": "so you can just imagine if you're spending only 10 bucks a day you can be getting a", "9j2v7acl6HI-00008-00003742-00004278": "significant amount of leads for your real estate is so I just want to hit this really quick show you guys some of that before", "9j2v7acl6HI-00009-00004278-00004487": "We dive in and out about you guys", "9j2v7acl6HI-00010-00004487-00004952": "But when I was first getting into like the real estate lead generation space a couple of years ago", "9j2v7acl6HI-00011-00004953-00005573": "I would search on YouTube for like okay was like you know videos there was gonna give the exact strategy. What happened", "9j2v7acl6HI-00012-00005573-00005760": "It was just a bunch of mumbo-jumbo a bunch of talk", "9j2v7acl6HI-00013-00005760-00006239": "And they don't really show you exactly how to set things up so I got super annoyed by that", "9j2v7acl6HI-00014-00006239-00006671": "and I'm assuming you guys have gotten super annoyed by that if you guys have not found a", "9j2v7acl6HI-00015-00006711-00006886": "Channel that really breaks down", "9j2v7acl6HI-00016-00006886-00007505": "Everything and shows you the the front end the back end like all the secrets all the details and so that's what my goal is", "9j2v7acl6HI-00017-00007506-00007725": "Here on this channel, so if you guys are brand new here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00018-00007725-00008144": "My name is jason Wardrop, and I launched a new video every single day on how to generate more leads", "9j2v7acl6HI-00019-00008172-00008331": "Make more money and grow your business", "9j2v7acl6HI-00020-00008331-00008729": "so if you guys are not subscribed yet to the channel make sure you guys subscribe and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00021-00008758-00009053": "Also as a special bonus if you guys stay here till the end", "9j2v7acl6HI-00022-00009054-00009515": "I'm gonna show you how to be able to get this step-by-step, so it's basically this video", "9j2v7acl6HI-00023-00009532-00009869": "But broken down step-by-step how to go through and set this lead generation", "9j2v7acl6HI-00024-00009904-00010099": "Campaign up so you can see like the overview", "9j2v7acl6HI-00025-00010099-00010761": "The landing page setup plus the automated emails the Facebook tracking and conversion setup the Facebook ad creation the Facebook ad targeting", "9j2v7acl6HI-00026-00010795-00011142": "We dive in everything is step by step for you right so", "9j2v7acl6HI-00027-00011224-00011511": "Actually, you know I'll just also let you know how you can get that right now", "9j2v7acl6HI-00028-00011511-00011858": "But also make sure you stay the landing video because I've got other bonuses for you as well", "9j2v7acl6HI-00029-00011868-00012434": "So go ahead and comment down below this video. Type real estate leads, and I will send you over", "9j2v7acl6HI-00030-00012493-00012855": "This this train right here, so you guys can get that right okay?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00031-00012855-00013157": "So this is let me just show you quickly the campaign", "9j2v7acl6HI-00032-00013183-00013627": "Okay, the Facebook ad Lannie page the whole process and then once I show this to you", "9j2v7acl6HI-00033-00013628-00014008": "I'm gonna show you how to actually set it up, and so we're gonna go fairly quickly in this video", "9j2v7acl6HI-00034-00014009-00014209": "So if you guys need me to pause or whatever", "9j2v7acl6HI-00035-00014211-00014458": "Just pause the video go in take action", "9j2v7acl6HI-00036-00014459-00015008": "And then go back and then also you guys can have the step by step where it's a little bit slowed down and so you", "9j2v7acl6HI-00037-00015008-00015494": "Can go through and get that set up for your business right so this is the Facebook ad right here. Okay, so it says", "9j2v7acl6HI-00038-00015552-00015811": "This is a campaign for a listing right now", "9j2v7acl6HI-00039-00015812-00016369": "If you don't have a listing if you're brand new to the business you can go through and ask a fellow agent to market their", "9j2v7acl6HI-00040-00016369-00016616": "Listing or someone in your office your team or whatever like that", "9j2v7acl6HI-00041-00016689-00017320": "But this has been the campaign that has consistently crushed it time and time and time again alright", "9j2v7acl6HI-00042-00017320-00017731": "So you see right here pre listed see it before hits the market three beds two baths", "9j2v7acl6HI-00043-00017732-00017915": "And it doesn't have to say pre listed", "9j2v7acl6HI-00044-00017915-00018373": "But just kind of like you take the general concepts and ideas right you say hey go here to get the price", "9j2v7acl6HI-00045-00018387-00018653": "Location more pics so you've got a call to action right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00046-00018666-00019160": "Then you've got a couple paragraphs showing a little bit more information on the property and then once again", "9j2v7acl6HI-00047-00019160-00019360": "We close with the call to action now guys", "9j2v7acl6HI-00048-00019419-00019771": "I've seen people will they'll go sit to something like Jason's dinner work and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00049-00019851-00020051": "literally they have like", "9j2v7acl6HI-00050-00020064-00020597": "25% of this or 50% of this guys literally do this exact same thing go hit here, okay?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00051-00020597-00020863": "So like pre listed or new home just hit the market or", "9j2v7acl6HI-00052-00020948-00021151": "Outstanding buy or something that like catches their attention", "9j2v7acl6HI-00053-00021204-00021542": "Tell how many beds how many baths give a call to action right here?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00054-00021542-00022270": "And then go through have two paragraphs hitting this hot sexy points or it's like stainless steel vaulted ceilings two-car garage pool in the back", "9j2v7acl6HI-00055-00022295-00022376": "Whatever it is", "9j2v7acl6HI-00056-00022376-00022988": "It's really gonna be hitting with your target market, and they say hey go here for price add or some more pics and then", "9j2v7acl6HI-00057-00023079-00023456": "Ideally what you want to do is have about 10 to 12 different photos", "9j2v7acl6HI-00058-00023456-00023656": "So you can see all these different photos here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00059-00023660-00023977": "if you only if you have a video you can use a video as well or", "9j2v7acl6HI-00060-00023991-00024328": "Even if you just have one photo you could just use one photo", "9j2v7acl6HI-00061-00024329-00024665": "So I've seen it work all the different ways right so then once you see this", "9j2v7acl6HI-00062-00024665-00025129": "They're gonna click on this and they're gonna go to the landing page says hey, it's the same exact picture", "9j2v7acl6HI-00063-00025129-00025504": "That's right here alright. Get view the 36 photos now get instant access", "9j2v7acl6HI-00064-00025529-00025939": "They've come in here they type in their name their email and their", "9j2v7acl6HI-00065-00026007-00026296": "phone number and they hit submit alright", "9j2v7acl6HI-00066-00026297-00026663": "So now at this point become a lead and they say hey by the way call or text me", "9j2v7acl6HI-00067-00026677-00026929": "At this phone number or set up an appointment below", "9j2v7acl6HI-00068-00026930-00027374": "So you go through where they hit this and it takes them to an appointment scheduling app that we have", "9j2v7acl6HI-00069-00027435-00027811": "Where you can go set up a 20-minute call or appointment or whatever?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00070-00027812-00028057": "It is any day of the week, so you can see like right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00071-00028058-00028495": "I've only got Monday through Thursday available, but you could do Monday Wednesday Friday Monday through Friday", "9j2v7acl6HI-00072-00028541-00028951": "Just the weekends or whatever it is the cool thing is you could say like right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00073-00028952-00029089": "You could set up your time", "9j2v7acl6HI-00074-00029089-00029537": "So you're only available right here in the morning so or you could say in the afternoon or whatever?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00075-00029537-00029977": "It is and they go hit 9:30 a.m.. Confirm, put their name last name email address phone number", "9j2v7acl6HI-00076-00029977-00030500": "It's scheduled bet it puts it on your calendar and syncs with your Google Calendar Outlook iCalendar", "9j2v7acl6HI-00077-00030500-00031105": "Whatever counter you use syncs with their calendar, and then it sends notifications to both of you guys right so anyway guys now", "9j2v7acl6HI-00078-00031106-00031745": "That's a quick overview of how that's actually the flow of the process. Let's dive in and actually set this up alright, so", "9j2v7acl6HI-00079-00031806-00032422": "We're gonna come over here, and I'm just gonna go and I'm just gonna recreate this right here on this Facebook page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00080-00032422-00032785": "I'm just actually gonna refresh this and we're just gonna just to make things simpler", "9j2v7acl6HI-00081-00032787-00033200": "I'm gonna pull down and use the same image just for the sake of time in this example", "9j2v7acl6HI-00082-00033237-00033829": "Okay, so what I'm gonna. Do is come over here, and I'm just gonna copy and paste all this info right here, okay?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00083-00033830-00034268": "I'm just gonna copy and paste it, and I'm gonna say hey share a photo or video upload a fit photo", "9j2v7acl6HI-00084-00034268-00034637": "And then we're gonna come in here choose the Swan of the property okay", "9j2v7acl6HI-00085-00034637-00034922": "So now I'm just gonna come in here and and paste this in here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00086-00034947-00034997": "Okay", "9j2v7acl6HI-00087-00034997-00035335": "Now guys all you have to do is change this house like maybe it's four bedrooms three", "9j2v7acl6HI-00088-00035346-00035825": "Baths right and then we'll show you how to update the link right here to the landing page. We'll crate here in a second", "9j2v7acl6HI-00089-00035891-00036091": "You say hey three bedroom home in", "9j2v7acl6HI-00090-00036150-00036416": "Let's say this one's in Phoenix. Okay", "9j2v7acl6HI-00091-00036416-00037030": "And then you go through and hit some of the different key points of this home in the last the next two paragraphs then once", "9j2v7acl6HI-00092-00037031-00037258": "Again, you have the call to action case so for right now", "9j2v7acl6HI-00093-00037259-00037682": "We're just gonna hit publish okay, then we're gonna come back and we're gonna edit this a little bit later alright", "9j2v7acl6HI-00094-00037683-00038027": "But let's see it should be at the very top here so", "9j2v7acl6HI-00095-00038187-00038364": "Just scrolling down", "9j2v7acl6HI-00096-00038364-00038809": "Okay, right here, so this is where we want to be able to work off of and be able to create this landing page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00097-00038811-00039374": "Right here, okay, and also so I'm gonna do this inside of our celeb kg, and you guys are already members", "9j2v7acl6HI-00098-00039375-00039784": "This is a really easy way to go through and set this up you guys are not members yet", "9j2v7acl6HI-00099-00039784-00039910": "I'll also add a link to", "9j2v7acl6HI-00100-00039910-00040545": "The description and also in the comment section where you can create your free 14-day trial has a full CRM scale the landing page templates", "9j2v7acl6HI-00101-00040546-00040987": "Email text marketing social automation it's got so much stuff guys so what we're gonna do over", "9j2v7acl6HI-00102-00040987-00041656": "Here is come over here and click create another website, and we've already got tons of these templates already pre-built for you", "9j2v7acl6HI-00103-00041656-00042238": "So like for example right here this listing these campaign motivated sellers open house sell early sell these buyer leads, no listings", "9j2v7acl6HI-00104-00042238-00042765": "We have them for mortgage brokers as well several other templates, and we also in sync in with", "9j2v7acl6HI-00105-00042851-00043131": "Facebook lead forms I said in sync right there nice", "9j2v7acl6HI-00106-00043184-00043756": "So alright what we're gonna. Do is we're gonna hit right here listing leads. We're gonna click choose because this is little campaign", "9j2v7acl6HI-00107-00043756-00043880": "We're using right", "9j2v7acl6HI-00108-00043880-00044377": "so we're going to click on that it's gonna kick us into our website builder where we can add out the image the text the", "9j2v7acl6HI-00109-00044377-00044817": "Videos everything that we want to do and so it says hey look at this guy's the cool thing is is", "9j2v7acl6HI-00110-00044825-00044986": "We've already got this set up", "9j2v7acl6HI-00111-00044986-00045471": "So it's just like this so get this acts as a price a picture of this property already set up right there", "9j2v7acl6HI-00112-00045472-00045795": "Okay, now. We just to go and let's say we want to edit out the background image", "9j2v7acl6HI-00113-00045796-00046159": "We just clicked edit this section. We come over here. Just click choose new image", "9j2v7acl6HI-00114-00046163-00046764": "We go to my images choose image to upload and we're gonna choose this one that we dragged onto the desktop store", "9j2v7acl6HI-00115-00046765-00047229": "Just gonna upload that we're going to say hey upload image. It's going to go through upload take a second", "9j2v7acl6HI-00116-00047230-00047685": "It's gonna store it in our library right here. We could go through crop edit rotate. We do whatever we want", "9j2v7acl6HI-00117-00047686-00047804": "We're gonna use this image", "9j2v7acl6HI-00118-00047804-00048111": "And this one's a little bit big so we might want to go back and like", "9j2v7acl6HI-00119-00048119-00048483": "Rotate or like you condense it down a little bit, but for now this is great", "9j2v7acl6HI-00120-00048484-00048867": "This is all we really need and then let's say you say like well Jason. I don't have 36 photos", "9j2v7acl6HI-00121-00048890-00049165": "okay, no problem like all you have to do is come over here and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00122-00049220-00049500": "Change out this for let's say you've got 19 photos", "9j2v7acl6HI-00123-00049501-00049962": "Or you got 27 photos or whatever it might be and the headline sub-headline and call to action", "9j2v7acl6HI-00124-00049982-00050446": "We've already tested it with thousands and thousands of dollars, so we know that it's gonna convert for you alright", "9j2v7acl6HI-00125-00050446-00050652": "So all we're gonna do is hit publish right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00126-00050653-00051142": "It's gonna say website saved and published we come back out here, and we get the URL", "9j2v7acl6HI-00127-00051209-00051426": "So this is the landing page right here?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00128-00051428-00051831": "We're gonna copy and paste this and then what we're gonna do is go over to", "9j2v7acl6HI-00129-00051878-00052194": "Bitly, so this is a URL shortener, so it just makes it a little bit", "9j2v7acl6HI-00130-00052195-00052534": "So it's not like this long long URL ok so now we come over here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00131-00052555-00053221": "And we're gonna edit this post and we're gonna say ok instead this URL. We're going to type in this one type in this one", "9j2v7acl6HI-00132-00053284-00053452": "Or hit done editing okay?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00133-00053452-00053935": "So now we've got this whole thing where it's now gonna click out and it's going to go to the exact page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00134-00053935-00054465": "We just created. It's gonna go through ask for their name email and phone now. You might be thinking. Oh, this is cool Jason", "9j2v7acl6HI-00135-00054466-00054906": "That's all great, but how do I actually get people to see my Facebook app or my Facebook post right here?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00136-00054907-00055432": "Okay, so what we're gonna. Do is go into Facebook Ads manager, so let me just click over here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00137-00055432-00055951": "We're going to click on ads manager, and then we can go through and set up a campaign", "9j2v7acl6HI-00138-00055976-00056217": "Okay, so we're gonna come over here first thing", "9j2v7acl6HI-00139-00056217-00056604": "We want to do is actually set up the pixels okay, and I know guys", "9j2v7acl6HI-00140-00056604-00057090": "I know I'm going super fast go back and pause it tight real estate leads down in the comment", "9j2v7acl6HI-00141-00057091-00057330": "I just don't want this video be like 45 minutes long", "9j2v7acl6HI-00142-00057330-00057664": "I want it to be shorter and so type real estate leads down in the comments", "9j2v7acl6HI-00143-00057664-00058222": "And I will get you guys this bonus where it goes by a little bit slower, and it breaks things down step by step", "9j2v7acl6HI-00144-00058222-00058422": "Right, so we're gonna do over here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00145-00058439-00058849": "I'm gonna click on default pixel. I'm gonna click setup gonna come over here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00146-00058849-00058985": "Manly install the code yourself", "9j2v7acl6HI-00147-00058985-00059400": "Come down to number to copy and paste so all you have to do is copy and paste you don't have to understand anything", "9j2v7acl6HI-00148-00059401-00059866": "That's going on there cuz guys. I have no idea. What is going on with that code right there?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00149-00059866-00060229": "I'm gonna come back in here to the website builder and what I'm gonna", "9j2v7acl6HI-00150-00060229-00060708": "Do is paste it on the landing page and the Thank You page? We're gonna come down here to advanced", "9j2v7acl6HI-00151-00060764-00061261": "Paste it in the header tracking code and go over to the Thank You page go to the page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00152-00061261-00061767": "Level paste it in there, and we're gonna hit publish and we are now set ready to go", "9j2v7acl6HI-00153-00061767-00061909": "Okay, actually we got to do one more step", "9j2v7acl6HI-00154-00061909-00062286": "We got to create a custom conversion, and then we will got B to the next step", "9j2v7acl6HI-00155-00062287-00062758": "Okay, guys, and I know I get it. This is so fast that this is the first time you're watching this", "9j2v7acl6HI-00156-00062758-00062958": "This is like going way over your head", "9j2v7acl6HI-00157-00062960-00063663": "But this type real estate leads down the comment section and literally I break it down super slow step by step showing you", "9j2v7acl6HI-00158-00063677-00063985": "Exactly what you need to do alright, so we're gonna come back over here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00159-00064076-00064411": "To this landing page we're gonna click on this and we're gonna say hey", "9j2v7acl6HI-00160-00064411-00064662": "We're just gonna put it in a test lead, okay", "9j2v7acl6HI-00161-00064694-00065176": "So for this example because what we want to do is create a custom conversion", "9j2v7acl6HI-00162-00065183-00065550": "Okay, so now this is the thank-you page so anyone that hits this page right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00163-00065554-00066012": "It means they became a lead in our system right they put in their name for an email. They hit this page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00164-00066013-00066241": "They become a lead so now we want to tell", "9j2v7acl6HI-00165-00066317-00066808": "Facebook that anyone that hits this URL. This is a long. It's a unique ideas kind like your driver's license number", "9j2v7acl6HI-00166-00066825-00067454": "It's unique to every lead that comes in so we want to come back here and go to conversions custom conversions", "9j2v7acl6HI-00167-00067458-00067969": "We're going create a custom conversion really quick, so we're gonna click create custom conversion", "9j2v7acl6HI-00168-00067970-00068374": "And then we're gonna say hey the URL contains that site right there", "9j2v7acl6HI-00169-00068415-00068794": "this is the demo lead and we'll say this is what is a", "9j2v7acl6HI-00170-00068868-00069068": "2-8 okay", "9j2v7acl6HI-00171-00069099-00069713": "Select a category. This is a lead create. Okay, so now what's happens is. It's going to go down and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00172-00069816-00070300": "We go through, and we just hit we can actually exile that so this one right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00173-00070329-00070886": "It has no activity yet, so we're gonna have to go through we'd have to like refresh this page, and then refresh this page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00174-00070893-00071018": "But for right now", "9j2v7acl6HI-00175-00071018-00071570": "I'm just gonna skip that really quick and we're gonna go into the ads manager and actually create this campaign", "9j2v7acl6HI-00176-00071580-00071855": "Okay, so we're gonna come over here to create campaign", "9j2v7acl6HI-00177-00071916-00072430": "And we just set the pixels and a custom conversion so we want to choose is actually conversions", "9j2v7acl6HI-00178-00072431-00072902": "We don't want to click that boost post button on your Facebook page because that's just gonna get you likes and comments", "9j2v7acl6HI-00179-00072902-00073058": "But not really get you any leads, right?", "9j2v7acl6HI-00180-00073058-00073523": "We've tested this guy's tons and tons of times so this is exactly what you want to do", "9j2v7acl6HI-00181-00073523-00073999": "So you want to click on conversions you want to come down here, and we'll say demo conversions", "9j2v7acl6HI-00182-00074109-00074630": "2.8. Case, that's the date today. That's all only reason why I'm doing that then you can put in a name right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00183-00074630-00075127": "But we're gonna do is come over here, and this is the conversion where we just set this up. Okay guys here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00184-00075128-00075323": "It is right here so the demo lead 2.8", "9j2v7acl6HI-00185-00075323-00075661": "We just click that and obviously it's we're still red because we didn't refresh it", "9j2v7acl6HI-00186-00075662-00076076": "But just needs like once once traffic hits that once somebody hits that Thank You page. You'll turn green", "9j2v7acl6HI-00187-00076076-00076361": "He'll turn active and now we could go through and say like okay", "9j2v7acl6HI-00188-00076361-00076744": "We're in the Phoenix area alright, and we're in the Phoenix", "9j2v7acl6HI-00189-00076745-00077234": "Arizona area and instead of putting everyone this location we want to put people who live in this location and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00190-00077253-00077498": "Based on the audience size so Phoenix is a pretty big area", "9j2v7acl6HI-00191-00077508-00077984": "So we actually want to maybe go down to just 10 miles radius K so 1.9", "9j2v7acl6HI-00192-00077984-00078566": "million then someone look based on the house that you're going through in your marketing if it's like a four hundred thousand dollar home just", "9j2v7acl6HI-00193-00078566-00078901": "Keep that in mind with the age range so maybe we go them down up here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00194-00078902-00079375": "and we say okay people only 28 and above are probably gonna be able to afford this I", "9j2v7acl6HI-00195-00079434-00079780": "always like to uncheck the expand conversions right here and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00196-00079848-00080099": "Initially what we could do so maybe like we say hey", "9j2v7acl6HI-00197-00080099-00080253": "We're gonna hit the English market", "9j2v7acl6HI-00198-00080253-00080833": "And then what we can do initially is just leave it broad and then I like to leave it brought it first and then based", "9j2v7acl6HI-00199-00080834-00081086": "Off the leases are coming in I then narrow it down from there", "9j2v7acl6HI-00200-00081086-00081425": "So we're just gonna leave abroad for right now, and then down here on placements", "9j2v7acl6HI-00201-00081425-00081883": "I like to edit placements, and I just use the Facebook newsfeed news feeds now", "9j2v7acl6HI-00202-00081884-00082124": "I'm testing a lot with some of these other placements right now guys", "9j2v7acl6HI-00203-00082137-00082631": "But still the Facebook mobile and desktop news feeds are still the ones that have seen I've seen", "9j2v7acl6HI-00204-00082638-00083060": "Work the best right so now. We're going to come down here in the daily budget", "9j2v7acl6HI-00205-00083060-00083504": "Let's just set it at 10 bucks a day you can start at 5 bucks a day 20 bucks a day it really just depends", "9j2v7acl6HI-00206-00083504-00083719": "On your budget, and then we come down", "9j2v7acl6HI-00207-00083790-00084098": "we just leave all this stuff the same we go to continue and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00208-00084111-00084530": "Now the cool thing is we've already created that post we're just gonna click use existing post", "9j2v7acl6HI-00209-00084543-00084740": "We're going to select the Facebook page", "9j2v7acl6HI-00210-00084740-00085322": "We just created on so was the real estate agent page okay, and then it's gonna pop up our existing post right here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00211-00085322-00085550": "So we're just gonna say hey select a post", "9j2v7acl6HI-00212-00085566-00086087": "This is the post we just created. You can see right here pre listen to you before it's the market for best free bass", "9j2v7acl6HI-00213-00086103-00086819": "It's right there we hit confirm, and we are done. Okay guys wow that was so fast if you guys are still here", "9j2v7acl6HI-00214-00086916-00087443": "Props to you because I know I went through that super fast now remember guys if you want the step-by-step", "9j2v7acl6HI-00215-00087522-00087650": "Tutorial on how to make this all happen", "9j2v7acl6HI-00216-00087650-00088126": "That's a little bit slower than this video go ahead type comment real estate leads down below", "9j2v7acl6HI-00217-00088127-00088450": "also, give it a thumbs up if you guys felt like this was valuable because", "9j2v7acl6HI-00218-00088509-00088975": "you know I want more people to be able to see this so they can go through and implement in their business because", "9j2v7acl6HI-00219-00089013-00089594": "As I mentioned when I was starting out in this whole space I would see all these like gurus and stuff talking about lead generation", "9j2v7acl6HI-00220-00089610-00089900": "They talked about all this theory mumbo-jumbo tell stories", "9j2v7acl6HI-00221-00089900-00090217": "They never actually show you how to actually go through and do it ok", "9j2v7acl6HI-00222-00090218-00090676": "So I want to be able to go through and show you how to actually do it so we can help you out and this", "9j2v7acl6HI-00223-00090677-00090860": "Is a way you can do it self-serve all by yourself", "9j2v7acl6HI-00224-00090860-00091268": "or if you guys want our team to do it we can easily go through it set it all up for you and", "9j2v7acl6HI-00225-00091305-00091708": "Eliminate all the hassle the time constraints the technology all the learning all that stuff", "9j2v7acl6HI-00226-00091709-00091949": "And so if you guys want that as well comment down below", "9j2v7acl6HI-00227-00091949-00092335": "And I'll shoot you a link where you can set up a call with a member of our team, but guys", "9j2v7acl6HI-00228-00092336-00092638": "Thanks so much for watching today comment down below real estate leads", "9j2v7acl6HI-00229-00092639-00092762": "I'll give you guys this bonus", "9j2v7acl6HI-00230-00092762-00093383": "And I'll get you like the guys the link to sign up for a free 14 day of Arsenal mkg. If you guys have never", "9j2v7acl6HI-00231-00093454-00093968": "Jumped on here yet really cool stuff full CRM lani paid his email text marketing", "9j2v7acl6HI-00232-00094015-00094368": "Automatically posted you for the facebook twitter and linkedin, so you don't have to worry about it", "9j2v7acl6HI-00233-00094380-00094450": "We have", "9j2v7acl6HI-00234-00094450-00094931": "Awesome support team to be able to go through and help you out every step of the way if you guys are brandon here make", "9j2v7acl6HI-00235-00094932-00095080": "sure You sure you subscribe", "9j2v7acl6HI-00236-00095080-00095349": "Because we launched the new video every single day on how to generate more leads", "9j2v7acl6HI-00237-00095359-00095730": "Make more money and grow your business with that said guys. I'll see you all tomorrow"}}, {"audio_id": "9jo_604nzhA", "text": {"9jo_604nzhA-00000-00000000-00000700": "Download link in the description below!"}}, {"audio_id": "9jHIbXOks5Q", "text": {"9jHIbXOks5Q-00000-00000003-00000104": "Hello everybody!", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00001-00000104-00000350": "I'm sure that you saw on the network", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00002-00000350-00000498": "or maybe on some of your accounts", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00003-00000498-00000919": "the terrible situation of the MC011 restriction.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00004-00000919-00001074": "In this video I want to show you,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00005-00001074-00001294": "How to avoid this situation", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00006-00001294-00001450": "Why can it happen", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00007-00001450-00001672": "And what to do if you already got this restriction", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00008-00001672-00001948": "How to go out of it, without paying thousands", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00009-00001948-00002328": "Or hundreds of dollars to external people to do this for you.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00010-00002986-00003036": "So,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00011-00003036-00003130": "First of all,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00012-00003130-00003326": "We had a blog post about this", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00013-00003326-00003546": "Restriction and I saw that", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00014-00003546-00003768": "this blog post became very popular", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00015-00003768-00003954": "and a lot of people ask me about this,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00016-00003954-00004044": "a lot of questions", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00017-00004044-00004232": "so I decided to make this video for you.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00018-00004356-00004466": "So first of all,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00019-00004466-00004774": "MC011 is the hardest eBay restriction.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00020-00004812-00004932": "Most of the people,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00021-00004932-00005108": "you will see it in the Facebook groups", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00022-00005108-00005210": "and think that ways that", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00023-00005210-00005518": "if someone asks how to go out of this situation", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00024-00005518-00005722": "most of the people will write to him", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00025-00005724-00006054": "that you cannot and just close this account", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00026-00006054-00006294": "and open another one, so this is not true", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00027-00006294-00006678": "because actually, if you will really want to go out of this situation", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00028-00006678-00007008": "and if you will really spend enough time to do this", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00029-00007008-00007230": "so you can get out of this situation", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00030-00007230-00007440": "and get the restriction removed.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00031-00007492-00007798": "So, the first thing you need to know", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00032-00007798-00008042": "this is the email this is how it looks like", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00033-00008081-00008334": "sometimes it will look a bit different", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00034-00008334-00008618": "maybe they will ask you some different documents", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00035-00008618-00009008": "or the like the text on the message will be a bit different", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00036-00009008-00009304": "but the concept is the same.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00037-00009352-00009676": "So, why would you get things like this?", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00038-00009676-00009852": "Why would you get a restriction", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00039-00009852-00010062": "that will actually block your account", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00040-00010062-00010220": "until you solve the situation?", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00041-00010270-00010502": "So, here are the main reasons,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00042-00010578-00010824": "The first one is if you have too many cases", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00043-00010824-00011068": "which you didn't respond or even if you respond them", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00044-00011068-00011348": "but it's still a very high percent of cases", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00045-00011348-00011580": "so it can cause the situation.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00046-00011630-00011938": "The second thing is low percent of tracking numbers.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00047-00011938-00012234": "So if you don't upload tracking numbers , of on time", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00048-00012234-00012434": "you will get this a restriction.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00049-00012510-00012700": "High returns and Cancellation rate,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00050-00012700-00012876": "Lack of communication with your buyers", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00051-00012876-00013163": "it's very important to communicate with your buyers", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00052-00013166-00013347": "and to give the best customer support", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00053-00013347-00013452": "because in most of the cases", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00054-00013452-00013586": "people who comes to me", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00055-00013586-00013886": "this is the reason why they get the restriction.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00056-00013968-00014263": "Too many cases which closed without your resolution", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00057-00014263-00014412": "so eBay will just closed the cases", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00058-00014412-00014597": "and you didn't respond to your buyers", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00059-00014597-00014754": "it's terrible situation", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00060-00014754-00015030": "and you will be blocked very fast in these cases.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00061-00015108-00015574": "And if you use the same eBay account for multiple dropshipping types", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00062-00015574-00015802": "I actually recommend to do this,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00063-00015802-00015947": "but you need to do it smart", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00064-00015947-00016180": "and you need to put the right locations.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00065-00016244-00016510": "So in general eBay wants you", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00066-00016510-00016758": "to give the best customer experience to your customers.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00067-00016758-00017080": "If you give the best customer experience  you will not be suspended.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00068-00017080-00017430": "Another important thing here that in many cases", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00069-00017430-00017862": "it happens when you pass the 1000 dollars of sales per day", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00070-00017862-00018112": "so if you want to avoid it completely", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00071-00018112-00018287": "just open another account", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00072-00018287-00018469": "instead of make one huge account", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00073-00018469-00018679": "you can check our other guides about", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00074-00018679-00018818": "how to create stealth accounts", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00075-00018818-00018998": "and work with these guides.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00076-00019148-00019204": "So,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00077-00019260-00019606": "For how long does this restriction last?", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00078-00019606-00019856": "So actually it can be forever,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00079-00019856-00020040": "it will be forever if you do nothing.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00080-00020040-00020382": "So if you walk by this guide you can a very fast", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00081-00020382-00020590": "remove the restriction", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00082-00020590-00020752": "with the methods", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00083-00020752-00020900": "which I will show you today.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00084-00020900-00021178": "You can do it within one or two weeks maximum", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00085-00021178-00021396": "Instead of month.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00086-00021478-00021892": "So, can you open another store while had a suspension?", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00087-00021892-00022206": "No, not linked account only stealth accounts.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00088-00022288-00022640": "So, if you want to open the restriction, as I said", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00089-00022640-00022838": "instead of 3-month using the methods", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00090-00022838-00022954": "which we will show here", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00091-00022976-00023210": "it will be between one week and two weeks", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00092-00023294-00023492": "So, you can remove it alone", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00093-00023494-00023888": "people on the network ask for this more than $1000", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00094-00023888-00024082": "Just to remove the suspension for you", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00095-00024082-00024324": "and you can actually make it very easily", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00096-00024324-00024568": "and remove it very easily by yourself", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00097-00024590-00024778": "all what you need to do is to follow up", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00098-00024786-00025074": "eBay's steps, the things which they ask you to provide them", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00099-00025074-00025184": "and just provide it", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00100-00025184-00025446": "and in this video I want now to show you", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00101-00025446-00025670": "how to provide the best documents", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00102-00025670-00025912": "so for the financial proof,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00103-00025912-00026060": "All what you need to do", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00104-00026060-00026216": "you need to provide them", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00105-00026216-00026488": "I recommend actually the phone bill", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00106-00026488-00026708": "because it's very easy to get it", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00107-00026708-00026939": "and just send it to them and it will be fine", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00108-00026939-00027226": "Proof of identifying", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00109-00027226-00027504": "You can provide driving license", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00110-00027504-00027877": "Or ID card or passport card", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00111-00027877-00028045": "it will be fine for them.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00112-00028150-00028560": "About the Proof of Merchandise", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00113-00028560-00028926": "So actually eBay ask you for invoices from your suppliers.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00114-00028926-00029082": "What I recommend you to do,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00115-00029082-00029177": "is something very easy", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00116-00029177-00029382": "just go to your supplier", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00117-00029386-00029856": "then you can very easily order few items to your location", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00118-00029858-00030052": "to the location which listed on your products", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00119-00030052-00030218": "and on your eBay Accounts", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00120-00030218-00030518": "so just send it to your primary location.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00121-00030552-00030844": "After you ordered like ten products", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00122-00030852-00031054": "download the invoices to your computer.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00123-00031056-00031277": "Then you can cancel the orders if you wish.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00124-00031277-00031410": "So actually,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00125-00031410-00031552": "You can just go to Amazon", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00126-00031552-00031833": "download all the 10 products,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00127-00031833-00031998": "10 of your last uploaded products", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00128-00032000-00032470": "get the invoices from there and upload it to your eBay", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00129-00032470-00032756": "to the message which you send to eBay.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00130-00032756-00033032": "So this is the best method you can decide after that", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00131-00033032-00033310": "if you want to cancel the product or not it's up to you", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00132-00033442-00033734": "So, this is my tips", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00133-00033734-00033990": "about how to remove it on the regular way", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00134-00033990-00034140": "another method here,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00135-00034140-00034472": "is that if you use suppliers like Costway or Banggood", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00136-00034472-00034748": "We have dropshipper agreement with these suppliers,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00137-00034748-00034970": "so actually you can ask us on the support", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00138-00034970-00035276": "if you go to AutoDS.com, you can ask us on the support", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00139-00035276-00035546": "for a contract with Banggood", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00140-00035546-00035680": "and then you can provide eBay", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00141-00035680-00035862": "the contract with your supplier", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00142-00035862-00035994": "that you are working with them", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00143-00035994-00036172": "and they will be fine with it.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00144-00036172-00036356": "Not only this, you can also go to", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00145-00036356-00036734": "Costway.com, register to their Dropship Center", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00146-00036734-00037032": "and if you are working with them you will get a PDF file", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00147-00037032-00037348": "that your a certificated a drop shipper from them.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00148-00037350-00037506": "Just take this PDF file,", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00149-00037506-00037726": "send it to eBay and you will be approved", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00150-00037726-00037914": "and the restriction will be removed.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00151-00037914-00038340": "So, I know many drop shippers who got MC 011", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00152-00038340-00038486": "used this method", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00153-00038486-00038732": "and they just bypassed all of these steps.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00154-00038734-00039100": "It was very easy, the first step for sure you steel need to do", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00155-00039100-00039464": "but if you do the last step", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00156-00039464-00039780": "with the dropship agreement", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00157-00039780-00039960": "from Banggood or Costway.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00158-00039960-00040362": "So you will pass this situation very easily", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00159-00040362-00040568": "I will release another video", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00160-00040568-00040950": "about how to get higher discounts from Costway", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00161-00040950-00041270": "for the dropship Center", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00162-00041270-00041406": "and also we have another video", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00163-00041406-00041584": "about how to do this with Banggood", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00164-00041584-00041790": "so with Banggood we have this 10% discount", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00165-00041790-00042092": "instead of 5%. For AutoDS members.", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00166-00042092-00042158": "So", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00167-00042232-00042376": "You have their only benefits", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00168-00042377-00042498": "you have the drop ship agreement", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00169-00042498-00042646": "and you have the higher discount", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00170-00042646-00042820": "so just ask the agreement from us", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00171-00042820-00043252": "on the AutoDS support chat which works 24/7", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00172-00043252-00043626": "and it will also help you to bypass this situation", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00173-00043626-00043786": "I hope that you like this video!", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00174-00043786-00044004": "For any question about MC011", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00175-00044004-00044218": "you can write down under this video", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00176-00044218-00044408": "or on the blog post here", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00177-00044408-00044720": "and I promise you, that I'm going by myself", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00178-00044720-00044902": "and answering all of the questions", "9jHIbXOks5Q-00179-00044902-00045260": "See you on the next videos! Bye bye."}}, {"audio_id": "9jcull8M6bI", "text": {"9jcull8M6bI-00000-00001512-00001584": "qualified"}}, {"audio_id": "9k5LGFIQE68", "text": {"9k5LGFIQE68-00000-00000019-00000550": "Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.", "9k5LGFIQE68-00001-00000662-00001257": "Rico Richardson is an American football wide receiver of the National Football League.", "9k5LGFIQE68-00002-00001257-00001859": "He was born in Natchez in 1991. He attended Natchez High School and played football at", "9k5LGFIQE68-00003-00001859-00002338": "Jackson State University. Prior to joining the Tennessee Titans, Rico was a member of", "9k5LGFIQE68-00004-00002338-00002897": "the Kansas City Chiefs and the Houston Texans. While at Natchez High School, he was first", "9k5LGFIQE68-00005-00002897-00003614": "team, All-Region; first team, All-Metor; and second team, All-State. He set a Natchez High", "9k5LGFIQE68-00006-00003614-00004435": "receiving record with 3,500 yards and recorded 46 receptions for 891 yards and seven touchdowns", "9k5LGFIQE68-00007-00004435-00005339": "his senior year. He also rushed for 442 yards and six touchdowns on 42 carries. Rico also", "9k5LGFIQE68-00008-00005339-00005921": "was the Class 5 A State Champ in the triple jump in track and field. While at Jackson", "9k5LGFIQE68-00009-00005921-00006800": "State, he played in 43 games, recorded 146 receptions for 2,722 yards and 26 touchdowns.", "9k5LGFIQE68-00010-00006800-00007436": "Rico was promoted to the Tennessee Titan’s active roster on December 18, 2014 and made", "9k5LGFIQE68-00011-00007436-00008161": "his NFL debut against the Jacksonville Jaguars.", "9k5LGFIQE68-00012-00008190-00008466": "My name is Reginald Goode,  a senior at Natchez High School and this has been your", "9k5LGFIQE68-00013-00008466-00008640": "Natchez History Minute."}}, {"audio_id": "9koaCN2azn0", "text": {"9koaCN2azn0-00000-00001680-00002063": "I used to think he would love me", "9koaCN2azn0-00001-00002351-00002583": "He would marry me", "9koaCN2azn0-00002-00002936-00003412": "But everything was a mistake", "9koaCN2azn0-00003-00003412-00003830": "I pretend not to care about him", "9koaCN2azn0-00004-00003830-00004108": "because I want him to comfort me", "9koaCN2azn0-00005-00004108-00004423": "I want him to reassure me", "9koaCN2azn0-00006-00004423-00004855": "but he actually leaves me", "9koaCN2azn0-00007-00005041-00005337": "He won't be back anymore", "9koaCN2azn0-00008-00005643-00006006": "Oh, God!", "9koaCN2azn0-00009-00006006-00006288": "What should I do?", "9koaCN2azn0-00010-00006609-00007102": "I still love him. I still miss him", "9koaCN2azn0-00011-00007366-00007651": "I want to see him", "9koaCN2azn0-00012-00007651-00007995": "I miss him so bad", "9koaCN2azn0-00013-00008468-00008920": "How am I supposed to live without him", "9koaCN2azn0-00014-00009184-00009700": "If I die, I wouldn't have to suffer, right?", "9koaCN2azn0-00015-00010097-00010674": "Right! If I die, I will escape from the ugly reality", "9koaCN2azn0-00016-00011023-00011287": "Right", "9koaCN2azn0-00017-00011861-00012613": "SASTRA FILM & BAYOV TV", "9koaCN2azn0-00018-00012613-00013186": "SPONSORED BY", "9koaCN2azn0-00019-00013186-00013568": "PRESENT", "9koaCN2azn0-00020-00013568-00014013": "MOUTH SHUT", "9koaCN2azn0-00021-00015959-00016509": "He doesn't care about me anymore", "9koaCN2azn0-00022-00016509-00016872": "what if I fall from the motorbike?", "9koaCN2azn0-00023-00016872-00017357": "Why doesn't he grab my hands to hug him", "9koaCN2azn0-00024-00017735-00018079": "The weather is nice today", "9koaCN2azn0-00025-00018079-00018389": "We haven't spent time together like this for so long, have we?", "9koaCN2azn0-00026-00018389-00018967": "If the weather is nice, don't travel with me and go to travel with the weather. Drop me off here!", "9koaCN2azn0-00027-00018967-00019174": "What's wrong?", "9koaCN2azn0-00028-00019174-00019612": "You said the weather is nice", "9koaCN2azn0-00029-00019612-00019962": "Drop me off here! I don't want to ride with you", "9koaCN2azn0-00030-00019962-00020358": "I can go to the market by myself", "9koaCN2azn0-00031-00020358-00020668": "What's wrong? What did I do to upset you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00032-00020668-00021052": "I'm not mad. I just want to go by myself", "9koaCN2azn0-00033-00021295-00021663": "Seriously? Are you taking a deep breath because of me?", "9koaCN2azn0-00034-00021663-00022025": "If I'm annoying, we don't have to travel together", "9koaCN2azn0-00035-00022025-00022258": "No. It's not about you", "9koaCN2azn0-00036-00022258-00022883": "What's that, then? You were happy earlier", "9koaCN2azn0-00037-00022883-00023255": "When you talked to me, you become cold", "9koaCN2azn0-00038-00023255-00023790": "I get it. You don't have feeling for me anymore", "9koaCN2azn0-00039-00023790-00024099": "I understand everything", "9koaCN2azn0-00040-00024099-00024302": "Can you give me a moment?", "9koaCN2azn0-00041-00024302-00024848": "You should listen to me. Let's breakup", "9koaCN2azn0-00042-00024848-00025156": "We are no longer together from today onwards", "9koaCN2azn0-00043-00025156-00025392": "Wait... We need to talk", "9koaCN2azn0-00044-00025392-00025848": "Enough! We should take a break.", "9koaCN2azn0-00045-00025848-00026202": "I cannot do this anymore", "9koaCN2azn0-00046-00026202-00026707": "Right, you have given me a headache", "9koaCN2azn0-00047-00026707-00027190": "I'm tired of riding a motorbike following you", "9koaCN2azn0-00048-00027190-00027782": "If you don't want to get tired, you should ride with me", "9koaCN2azn0-00049-00027971-00028363": "If you're tired of following you, you should stop", "9koaCN2azn0-00050-00030695-00030926": "Get lost!", "9koaCN2azn0-00051-00030926-00031219": "I'll leave when you stop mad at me", "9koaCN2azn0-00052-00031219-00031608": "I'm not mad at you because we're not together anymore", "9koaCN2azn0-00053-00031608-00032022": "Okay! I'll go back to work, then", "9koaCN2azn0-00054-00032022-00032405": "Are you serious?", "9koaCN2azn0-00055-00032405-00032809": "Do you want to be together with me again?", "9koaCN2azn0-00056-00032809-00033104": "No. It's not my fault", "9koaCN2azn0-00057-00033104-00033464": "It's your fault because you upset me first", "9koaCN2azn0-00058-00033464-00033829": "It's my fault but I didn't ask to breakup", "9koaCN2azn0-00059-00033829-00034258": "If you want to be together, you should beg me", "9koaCN2azn0-00060-00034258-00034516": "No way", "9koaCN2azn0-00061-00034516-00034703": "I don't want to wait", "9koaCN2azn0-00062-00035129-00035585": "I'm sorry. Are you okay?", "9koaCN2azn0-00063-00035585-00035980": "I'm fine. Thank you!", "9koaCN2azn0-00064-00036416-00036752": "You should be more careful", "9koaCN2azn0-00065-00036752-00037172": "You drop your veggie today. You might drop your heart next time", "9koaCN2azn0-00066-00037717-00038153": "Am I making it worsen?", "9koaCN2azn0-00067-00038153-00038391": "Are you okay, now?", "9koaCN2azn0-00068-00038391-00038964": "I was fine but not anymore because I meet the man in my dream", "9koaCN2azn0-00069-00038964-00039251": "What's your name?", "9koaCN2azn0-00070-00039251-00039615": "I'm Veasna. You can call me Sna", "9koaCN2azn0-00071-00039961-00040328": "By the way, do you have a girlfriend?", "9koaCN2azn0-00072-00040328-00040720": "Where is he going?", "9koaCN2azn0-00073-00040720-00041053": "Why does he leave me while flirting with me?", "9koaCN2azn0-00074-00041989-00042384": "Should I text him first?", "9koaCN2azn0-00075-00042384-00042829": "But he flirted with another woman in front of me", "9koaCN2azn0-00076-00043140-00043620": "How could he do this to me? I don't want to break up with him for real", "9koaCN2azn0-00077-00043620-00044064": "Does he want to leave me for real?", "9koaCN2azn0-00078-00044064-00044389": "I have to ask him", "9koaCN2azn0-00079-00044389-00044827": "Okay, I admitted that it's my fault", "9koaCN2azn0-00080-00044827-00045312": "I'm the one who asks for the breakup. So, I'll be the one who asks you to be together again", "9koaCN2azn0-00081-00045312-00045759": "I was just teasing you when I asked to breakup with you", "9koaCN2azn0-00082-00046075-00046575": "If I sent him a sweet note, he will think I want him back so bad", "9koaCN2azn0-00083-00046575-00046890": "I should just leave a short message first", "9koaCN2azn0-00084-00047517-00047941": "I wasn't in the mood this morning. I'm sorry", "9koaCN2azn0-00085-00047941-00048345": "May we breakup another time?", "9koaCN2azn0-00086-00048752-00049075": "He's not seen my message yet", "9koaCN2azn0-00087-00049075-00049420": "Are you busy flirting with your new girl?", "9koaCN2azn0-00088-00049659-00050131": "Ohh! Are you waiting for me to breakup with you for so long?", "9koaCN2azn0-00089-00052352-00052716": "Look at this fried pork! It looks like you", "9koaCN2azn0-00090-00053511-00053846": "You replied my text because she rejected you, right?", "9koaCN2azn0-00091-00054148-00054727": "The place we went this morning is nice. Do you want to go there again tomorrow?", "9koaCN2azn0-00092-00055455-00055993": "Do I mean nothing to you? Why don't you answer my question?", "9koaCN2azn0-00093-00055993-00056471": "Have you eaten? You should go to bed early. I'm worried", "9koaCN2azn0-00094-00057408-00057797": "What am I to you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00095-00059028-00059448": "Why don't you answer any of my questions?", "9koaCN2azn0-00096-00059448-00059814": "Do you really want to breakup with me?", "9koaCN2azn0-00097-00061275-00061771": "Altough it's late night, it's not late to apologize to me", "9koaCN2azn0-00098-00061771-00062161": "I'll forgive you", "9koaCN2azn0-00099-00062161-00062668": "If you want to be together with me, don't make me mad again", "9koaCN2azn0-00100-00062858-00063260": "No. It's not the reason I'm here.", "9koaCN2azn0-00101-00063260-00063684": "Let's break up as you wish!", "9koaCN2azn0-00102-00063684-00064079": "You always said those words to me", "9koaCN2azn0-00103-00064079-00064518": "but I didn't mind you", "9koaCN2azn0-00104-00064518-00065064": "I understand everything right now", "9koaCN2azn0-00105-00065375-00065852": "I was just joking this morning that I agreed to break up with you", "9koaCN2azn0-00106-00065852-00066235": "but it's time to do it for real now", "9koaCN2azn0-00107-00066235-00066692": "I think the only way to make you happy is breakup with me", "9koaCN2azn0-00108-00066692-00067202": "I get it. I understand everything", "9koaCN2azn0-00109-00067202-00067795": "You can't even apologize or comfort me", "9koaCN2azn0-00110-00067795-00068174": "Is it hard to say it?", "9koaCN2azn0-00111-00068174-00068718": "If you think you can't continue, you can let it go", "9koaCN2azn0-00112-00068961-00069521": "It's not hard but I always take the initiative", "9koaCN2azn0-00113-00069798-00070478": "If I keep apologizing you, you will continue to ask me to break up with you", "9koaCN2azn0-00114-00070738-00071054": "I think it's better for us to take a break", "9koaCN2azn0-00115-00071157-00071647": "We are just acquaintances from now on", "9koaCN2azn0-00116-00072905-00073345": "Is he really leaving me?", "9koaCN2azn0-00117-00073345-00073645": "How is it possible?", "9koaCN2azn0-00118-00073645-00073962": "Please come back!", "9koaCN2azn0-00119-00073962-00074355": "Please turn back and tell me it was a joke", "9koaCN2azn0-00120-00074355-00074939": "MOUTH SHUT", "9koaCN2azn0-00121-00079216-00079564": "MOUTH SHUT", "9koaCN2azn0-00122-00081964-00082215": "It's Sna", "9koaCN2azn0-00123-00082215-00082474": "Come and join us", "9koaCN2azn0-00124-00082474-00082610": "Okay", "9koaCN2azn0-00125-00082774-00083068": "Are you fighting again", "9koaCN2azn0-00126-00083068-00083522": "Who is he? I have never known him", "9koaCN2azn0-00127-00083732-00084084": "She might cry too much", "9koaCN2azn0-00128-00084084-00084510": "until she forgets who her boyfriend was", "9koaCN2azn0-00129-00084510-00084979": "I don't mind because we already broke up", "9koaCN2azn0-00130-00084979-00085335": "Although she forgot me, I'm totally fine", "9koaCN2azn0-00131-00085335-00085937": "Sophea! Tell him that I don't talk to someone that I don't know", "9koaCN2azn0-00132-00086279-00086726": "Sophea! Tell her I don't want to argue with her either", "9koaCN2azn0-00133-00086726-00087232": "I'm here to talk with someone else... someone who makes me happy", "9koaCN2azn0-00134-00087232-00087520": "unlike her...", "9koaCN2azn0-00135-00087520-00087964": "I don't care because we broke up already", "9koaCN2azn0-00136-00088072-00088572": "You have a good job and honor but", "9koaCN2azn0-00137-00088572-00088878": "you're still flirty", "9koaCN2azn0-00138-00088878-00089266": "Look, Sophea! I realized it on time", "9koaCN2azn0-00139-00089266-00089774": "If not, I would have to bear with a flirty man like him", "9koaCN2azn0-00140-00090123-00090720": "If you thought like while we were a couple, it would be better", "9koaCN2azn0-00141-00090720-00091341": "It's better than wasting time fighting with me", "9koaCN2azn0-00142-00091536-00092077": "It's fine. I don't want to remind about the past", "9koaCN2azn0-00143-00092077-00092600": "I want to live in the present because I'll have a new girlfriend soon", "9koaCN2azn0-00144-00092600-00093018": "If I remind about it, someone might beg me to go back", "9koaCN2azn0-00145-00093018-00093384": "But sorry... I won't walk backward", "9koaCN2azn0-00146-00093384-00093905": "Excuse me, Sir! I don't like to beg anyone to come back.", "9koaCN2azn0-00147-00093905-00094519": "I'm a woman of every man's dream.", "9koaCN2azn0-00148-00094519-00094953": "Enough! We're here to enjoy ourselves", "9koaCN2azn0-00149-00094953-00095403": "Don't fight with him! Let's go!", "9koaCN2azn0-00150-00096545-00096962": "We need one more person in our group. Would you mind if I invite her in?", "9koaCN2azn0-00151-00096962-00097189": "Come on... [everyone]", "9koaCN2azn0-00152-00097189-00097463": "Let's start!", "9koaCN2azn0-00153-00097463-00097830": "Listen to my instruction first", "9koaCN2azn0-00154-00097830-00098386": "I will pick a pair to play", "9koaCN2azn0-00155-00098386-00098779": "The second pair... let's begin", "9koaCN2azn0-00156-00099017-00099349": "We won...", "9koaCN2azn0-00157-00099349-00099798": "Sna's group get one point", "9koaCN2azn0-00158-00099871-00100270": "Let's move to another pair", "9koaCN2azn0-00159-00100348-00100762": "Third pair...Start", "9koaCN2azn0-00160-00100762-00101216": "Do you know I'm here not just to win the game", "9koaCN2azn0-00161-00101216-00101484": "I don't care", "9koaCN2azn0-00162-00101484-00101849": "I know you're jealous", "9koaCN2azn0-00163-00101849-00102081": "What are you talking about?", "9koaCN2azn0-00164-00103101-00103481": "I'm fine. I will not lose to her next time", "9koaCN2azn0-00165-00103481-00103808": "You're good", "9koaCN2azn0-00166-00104744-00105112": "Let's continue to Sna's pair", "9koaCN2azn0-00167-00105112-00105527": "Go get it... Get it...", "9koaCN2azn0-00168-00105888-00106179": "You're good", "9koaCN2azn0-00169-00107000-00107302": "What are you doing?", "9koaCN2azn0-00170-00107302-00107770": "Men stand on one side and women on another side", "9koaCN2azn0-00171-00111981-00112263": "Be gentle", "9koaCN2azn0-00172-00112263-00112719": "He seems happy when I lost to her", "9koaCN2azn0-00173-00112719-00113047": "I'll give you a special present", "9koaCN2azn0-00174-00113047-00113423": "Can't you be more gentle, can you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00175-00113423-00113735": "Sna! Are you alright?", "9koaCN2azn0-00176-00113735-00113981": "I'm fine", "9koaCN2azn0-00177-00113981-00114281": "Why did you do this to him?", "9koaCN2azn0-00178-00114281-00114825": "Does it hurt? A cheater deserves to be punished", "9koaCN2azn0-00179-00114825-00115338": "Sna didn't betray you. You asked him to break up with you", "9koaCN2azn0-00180-00115338-00115769": "Don't talk about it! Let her do whatever she wants", "9koaCN2azn0-00181-00115769-00116133": "Enough! I don't let you play anymore", "9koaCN2azn0-00182-00116133-00116480": "Your knee must be hurt. Let's go to find something to apply on", "9koaCN2azn0-00183-00119643-00120150": "Is Sna really having an affair with her? It's taken him just a short time to forget me", "9koaCN2azn0-00184-00120150-00120640": "Right! I'm a fool...", "9koaCN2azn0-00185-00120640-00121022": "I think alone that we can get back together again", "9koaCN2azn0-00186-00121443-00121679": "Pich! Are you alright?", "9koaCN2azn0-00187-00121679-00121964": "I'm fine. I'm fine", "9koaCN2azn0-00188-00121964-00122470": "I think you're drunk. You should go to sleep.", "9koaCN2azn0-00189-00122678-00123112": "I'm sorry. I wasn't careful earlier", "9koaCN2azn0-00190-00123112-00123421": "I'm fine. We should continue dancing", "9koaCN2azn0-00191-00127570-00127941": "She seems jealous in the afternoon", "9koaCN2azn0-00192-00127941-00128352": "but she doesn't care anymore", "9koaCN2azn0-00193-00128352-00128933": "When she asked to break up, did she fake it or did she really mean it", "9koaCN2azn0-00194-00129544-00129997": "Does he still love his ex-girlfriend?", "9koaCN2azn0-00195-00129997-00130570": "He keeps looking at her. What about me? What am I to him?", "9koaCN2azn0-00196-00131776-00132068": "Neath!", "9koaCN2azn0-00197-00132068-00132495": "I'm sorry about yesterday", "9koaCN2azn0-00198-00132495-00132869": "Why do you apologize to me? We already broke up.", "9koaCN2azn0-00199-00132869-00133174": "You are free to do whatever you want", "9koaCN2azn0-00200-00133174-00133698": "I didn't apologize about that. I apologized about the game", "9koaCN2azn0-00201-00133698-00134088": "that my group member made you fall", "9koaCN2azn0-00202-00134088-00134341": "I just dripped. It's not a big deal", "9koaCN2azn0-00203-00134341-00134911": "I stopped thinking since last night. You don't have to apologize", "9koaCN2azn0-00204-00134911-00135274": "I have one more question.", "9koaCN2azn0-00205-00135274-00135719": "When you asked me to break up with you that day, did you mean it?", "9koaCN2azn0-00206-00136042-00136435": "Sna! You're here. I was looking for you out there", "9koaCN2azn0-00207-00136861-00137251": "Why are you talking to him?", "9koaCN2azn0-00208-00137251-00137785": "Do you want to get back together with him again?", "9koaCN2azn0-00209-00137785-00138441": "Listen! I give myself enough value. I don't beg a man to love me", "9koaCN2azn0-00210-00138441-00138790": "It's not possible that I ask him to be together", "9koaCN2azn0-00211-00138790-00139287": "Mouth Shut", "9koaCN2azn0-00212-00143315-00143735": "Mouth Shut", "9koaCN2azn0-00213-00143735-00144288": "I'm glad to hear that. So, Sna won't have to spend time thinking about you", "9koaCN2azn0-00214-00144288-00144628": "He won't be hesitate to love me", "9koaCN2azn0-00215-00144628-00144928": "Do have anything to say to us?", "9koaCN2azn0-00216-00144928-00145209": "I do...", "9koaCN2azn0-00217-00145209-00145578": "I wish both of you love each other until your last breath", "9koaCN2azn0-00218-00146158-00146640": "Why did you say so? We're not together", "9koaCN2azn0-00219-00146640-00147252": "I know. I just don't want to see your ex-girlfriend keep contacting you", "9koaCN2azn0-00220-00147252-00147715": "It's none of your business", "9koaCN2azn0-00221-00150788-00151175": "I won't let you play anymore. Come on! You must be hurt", "9koaCN2azn0-00222-00154161-00154761": "Good, then! Sna will have time to fully focus on our relationship", "9koaCN2azn0-00223-00156988-00157559": "This isn't what I want. Why does he leave me for real?", "9koaCN2azn0-00224-00157559-00157969": "I wasn't mean it when I said I want to break up with you", "9koaCN2azn0-00225-00157969-00158365": "I have never wanted to break up with you", "9koaCN2azn0-00226-00158365-00158730": "He has a new girlfriend now", "9koaCN2azn0-00227-00158730-00159099": "He even makes her public", "9koaCN2azn0-00228-00160352-00160666": "Mother...", "9koaCN2azn0-00229-00160666-00160978": "What's wrong?", "9koaCN2azn0-00230-00160978-00161280": "What's happening to you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00231-00161280-00161771": "Sna and I broke up", "9koaCN2azn0-00232-00161771-00162100": "How did it happen?", "9koaCN2azn0-00233-00162100-00162760": "It's my fault. I asked him to break up because I was mad at him", "9koaCN2azn0-00234-00162760-00163273": "But he didn't comfort me. So, I threw it out to him", "9koaCN2azn0-00235-00163273-00163762": "I have never wanted to break up with him", "9koaCN2azn0-00236-00163762-00164206": "Mother! He has a new girlfriend right now", "9koaCN2azn0-00237-00164206-00164490": "What should I do?", "9koaCN2azn0-00238-00164490-00164912": "I don't know what do it too", "9koaCN2azn0-00239-00164912-00165360": "You're the one who asked him for break up. So, you should apologize to him", "9koaCN2azn0-00240-00165360-00165607": "What do you think?", "9koaCN2azn0-00241-00165607-00165827": "No, I can't!", "9koaCN2azn0-00242-00165827-00166249": "I'm always stubborn. I always win him", "9koaCN2azn0-00243-00166249-00166683": "I can't approach him first. I can't do it", "9koaCN2azn0-00244-00166683-00167202": "He also has a new girlfriend now", "9koaCN2azn0-00245-00167202-00167716": "It's impossible to ask him to be together with me, mom", "9koaCN2azn0-00246-00167716-00168173": "There is only one way", "9koaCN2azn0-00247-00168825-00169130": "You should move on", "9koaCN2azn0-00248-00169130-00169397": "No, mom! I can't...", "9koaCN2azn0-00249-00169397-00169756": "I just can't stop thinking about him", "9koaCN2azn0-00250-00169992-00170261": "What are you going to do, then?", "9koaCN2azn0-00251-00171240-00171580": "Greeting", "9koaCN2azn0-00252-00171580-00172119": "Ohh, Hi! How can I help you in the early morning?", "9koaCN2azn0-00253-00172141-00172467": "I want to invite you to my wedding", "9koaCN2azn0-00254-00172467-00172709": "Ohh, are you married?", "9koaCN2azn0-00255-00174432-00174871": "Neath! I want to invite you to my wedding too. Don't forget to join", "9koaCN2azn0-00256-00178031-00178549": "Who is your brige? It's quite fast", "9koaCN2azn0-00257-00178800-00179234": "It's not his wedding. It's Van's wedding", "9koaCN2azn0-00258-00179234-00179920": "but Van is still in Korea. She will come back a bit late", "9koaCN2azn0-00259-00179920-00180366": "So, I come to invite the wedding guests instead of her", "9koaCN2azn0-00260-00180366-00180745": "I thought it is Sna's wedding", "9koaCN2azn0-00261-00180745-00181191": "How can I marry if I haven't proposed your daughter yet", "9koaCN2azn0-00262-00181191-00181556": "What do you mean?", "9koaCN2azn0-00263-00181556-00181850": "She said you guys broke up", "9koaCN2azn0-00264-00181850-00182171": "I just want to teach her something", "9koaCN2azn0-00265-00182171-00182479": "Ohh, really?", "9koaCN2azn0-00266-00182479-00182762": "Goodbye, auntie!", "9koaCN2azn0-00267-00182762-00183021": "Goodbye!", "9koaCN2azn0-00268-00183021-00183429": "Don't forget to bring Neath to the wedding party", "9koaCN2azn0-00269-00183429-00183724": "I'll make sure to tell her", "9koaCN2azn0-00270-00185000-00185341": "At the end...", "9koaCN2azn0-00271-00185341-00185630": "... I'm not his bride", "9koaCN2azn0-00272-00186143-00186512": "He has never sincere to me", "9koaCN2azn0-00273-00186512-00186936": "He isn't taking me seriously", "9koaCN2azn0-00274-00186936-00187444": "He might be annoying with me", "9koaCN2azn0-00275-00187927-00188371": "I thought he loves me", "9koaCN2azn0-00276-00188371-00188739": "but he leaves me for someone new", "9koaCN2azn0-00277-00188739-00189144": "There is no way we can be together again", "9koaCN2azn0-00278-00190026-00190409": "Why do you leave me?", "9koaCN2azn0-00279-00195992-00196380": "Neath... Neath... Where are you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00280-00196380-00196976": "Neath... Where are you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00281-00199182-00199730": "I used to think that he will always love me no matter what", "9koaCN2azn0-00282-00199730-00200181": "He will be my groom", "9koaCN2azn0-00283-00200575-00201054": "but everything has turned upside down", "9koaCN2azn0-00284-00201343-00201759": "I pretend not to care about him", "9koaCN2azn0-00285-00201759-00202189": "because I want him to comfort me", "9koaCN2azn0-00286-00202189-00202547": "but he leaves me now", "9koaCN2azn0-00287-00202547-00202999": "He won't come back to me", "9koaCN2azn0-00288-00203180-00203470": "Oh God", "9koaCN2azn0-00289-00203764-00204197": "What can I do now?", "9koaCN2azn0-00290-00204197-00204664": "I still love him... miss him...", "9koaCN2azn0-00291-00204973-00205345": "I want to see him", "9koaCN2azn0-00292-00205345-00205843": "Mouth Shut", "9koaCN2azn0-00293-00209826-00210327": "Mouth Shut", "9koaCN2azn0-00294-00210327-00210709": "I miss him so bad", "9koaCN2azn0-00295-00210709-00211047": "My heart is broken into pieces", "9koaCN2azn0-00296-00211198-00211640": "How am I suppose to live without him", "9koaCN2azn0-00297-00211731-00212113": "If I die now...", "9koaCN2azn0-00298-00212113-00212442": "everything will be better, right?", "9koaCN2azn0-00299-00212537-00212835": "Right", "9koaCN2azn0-00300-00212835-00213425": "If I die, I can escape from the truth for a while", "9koaCN2azn0-00301-00213425-00213732": "Right", "9koaCN2azn0-00302-00215185-00215473": "I can't...", "9koaCN2azn0-00303-00215473-00215880": "I can't die", "9koaCN2azn0-00304-00215880-00216294": "If I die, I'll die as a worthless woman", "9koaCN2azn0-00305-00216294-00216918": "If I die now, I'll be known as dying for a man", "9koaCN2azn0-00306-00217225-00217528": "I can't die", "9koaCN2azn0-00307-00217928-00218204": "but...", "9koaCN2azn0-00308-00218204-00218562": "It hurts", "9koaCN2azn0-00309-00218562-00219098": "How am I supposed to live without him?", "9koaCN2azn0-00310-00220231-00220499": "Should I kill myself?", "9koaCN2azn0-00311-00220499-00220990": "Neath... Neath...", "9koaCN2azn0-00312-00220990-00221346": "Neath... Where are you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00313-00221971-00222348": "Pull yourself together! I'll bring Neath back", "9koaCN2azn0-00314-00222348-00222625": "Let's go to find her another place", "9koaCN2azn0-00315-00222625-00223228": "Neath! Please come back to me", "9koaCN2azn0-00316-00223228-00223709": "Calm down! I'll bring her back", "9koaCN2azn0-00317-00223709-00224034": "Neath! Neath! Please come back", "9koaCN2azn0-00318-00224034-00224452": "Please don't scare me!", "9koaCN2azn0-00319-00224452-00224866": "Neath... Neath...", "9koaCN2azn0-00320-00224866-00225150": "I didn't see her", "9koaCN2azn0-00321-00225150-00225450": "Neath... Neath...", "9koaCN2azn0-00322-00225450-00225857": "Neath... Neath...", "9koaCN2azn0-00323-00225857-00226163": "Have you got any clues?", "9koaCN2azn0-00324-00226163-00226472": "No... Not yet! Let's go that way", "9koaCN2azn0-00325-00226472-00226786": "Neath... Neath...", "9koaCN2azn0-00326-00226786-00227228": "Neath... Where are you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00327-00227228-00227659": "You can talk to me if you want anything", "9koaCN2azn0-00328-00227659-00228008": "Neath... Where are you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00329-00228008-00228398": "Neath... Where are you?", "9koaCN2azn0-00330-00230892-00231312": "Neath!", "9koaCN2azn0-00331-00232392-00232752": "Are you hurt? Where have you been?", "9koaCN2azn0-00332-00232752-00233082": "Everyone is looking for you", "9koaCN2azn0-00333-00233082-00233644": "Get lost! You don't have to worry about me", "9koaCN2azn0-00334-00233644-00233961": "Get lost...", "9koaCN2azn0-00335-00233961-00234416": "if you don't want me to die in front of you", "9koaCN2azn0-00336-00234416-00234750": "What are you talking about? I don't get it", "9koaCN2azn0-00337-00234750-00235178": "Do you where I went", "9koaCN2azn0-00338-00235178-00235599": "I come back from killing myself", "9koaCN2azn0-00339-00235933-00236409": "I want to commit suicide because of a cheater", "9koaCN2azn0-00340-00236409-00236830": "because I thought he loves me", "9koaCN2azn0-00341-00236830-00237164": "as I love him", "9koaCN2azn0-00342-00237164-00237874": "But I was wrong. I love you alone", "9koaCN2azn0-00343-00238245-00238655": "Why am I not dead yet?", "9koaCN2azn0-00344-00238655-00239075": "because I changed my mind", "9koaCN2azn0-00345-00239075-00239460": "I can't die like this because", "9koaCN2azn0-00346-00239460-00239999": "I'm afriad my mother will be humiliated", "9koaCN2azn0-00347-00239999-00240511": "to have a daughter who kills herself because of a man", "9koaCN2azn0-00348-00240680-00241182": "I still want to live on to see a cheater, the man in front of me.", "9koaCN2azn0-00349-00241441-00241879": "Although you have someone else,", "9koaCN2azn0-00350-00241879-00242464": "I still want to see your face", "9koaCN2azn0-00351-00242855-00243329": "I'm sorry. It's my fault", "9koaCN2azn0-00352-00243329-00243745": "Thank you for coming back", "9koaCN2azn0-00353-00243745-00244070": "for me...", "9koaCN2azn0-00354-00244070-00244533": "Get lost! You are about to get married?", "9koaCN2azn0-00355-00244533-00244857": "It's not his wedding", "9koaCN2azn0-00356-00244857-00245169": "Mother! What are you talking about?", "9koaCN2azn0-00357-00245169-00245467": "It's Van's wedding", "9koaCN2azn0-00358-00245467-00245886": "How about the woman with you at the party? Who is she?", "9koaCN2azn0-00359-00246055-00246471": "Neath! She is my friend", "9koaCN2azn0-00360-00246471-00246722": "Nothing more than that", "9koaCN2azn0-00361-00246722-00247044": "A friend?", "9koaCN2azn0-00362-00247044-00247614": "Why do you act like you don't care about me?", "9koaCN2azn0-00363-00247614-00248196": "because I don't know whether you truly mean it or not", "9koaCN2azn0-00364-00248196-00248641": "I was confusing whether it's real or not", "9koaCN2azn0-00365-00248641-00249091": "That's why I played along", "9koaCN2azn0-00366-00249091-00249493": "I want to know whether you still love me or not", "9koaCN2azn0-00367-00249493-00249871": "I know the answer now...", "9koaCN2azn0-00368-00249871-00250232": "You still love me", "9koaCN2azn0-00369-00250232-00250651": "That's why I try to find the good timing to talk to you", "9koaCN2azn0-00370-00251000-00251512": "I know how much you love me right now", "9koaCN2azn0-00371-00251776-00252248": "When I said I want to break up, you have to comfort me", "9koaCN2azn0-00372-00252248-00252637": "Don't do this again!", "9koaCN2azn0-00373-00252637-00252974": "I get it", "9koaCN2azn0-00374-00252974-00253627": "I'll wait for you upstairs. I'll leave you guys alone", "9koaCN2azn0-00375-00253627-00253851": "Yes, mom!", "9koaCN2azn0-00376-00254638-00254978": "Do you know I miss you a lot?", "9koaCN2azn0-00377-00255298-00255643": "I miss you too", "9koaCN2azn0-00378-00255643-00256355": "Although I see you everyday, I felt the distance between us", "9koaCN2azn0-00379-00256355-00256650": "especially...", "9koaCN2azn0-00380-00256650-00257225": "when I see you with someone else", "9koaCN2azn0-00381-00257789-00258336": "I'm sorry and I promise it won't happen again", "9koaCN2azn0-00382-00259904-00260213": "Greeting!", "9koaCN2azn0-00383-00260213-00260828": "I want to ask your daughter's hand for my son", "9koaCN2azn0-00384-00260828-00261316": "We follow our traditions", "9koaCN2azn0-00385-00261316-00261645": "What do you think?", "9koaCN2azn0-00386-00261645-00262133": "I'm aware of their relationship too", "9koaCN2azn0-00387-00262133-00262493": "but they always fight with each other", "9koaCN2azn0-00388-00262493-00263144": "If they love and cherish each other, I'm glad. I don't want anything else", "9koaCN2azn0-00389-00263144-00263616": "Could your son handle my daughter's temper?", "9koaCN2azn0-00390-00263616-00264165": "If he can't do it, I might not be able to give her hands to him", "9koaCN2azn0-00391-00264165-00264574": "I can do it. I assure you, auntie", "9koaCN2azn0-00392-00264574-00265082": "I'll love and cherish her until my last breath", "9koaCN2azn0-00393-00265082-00265656": "When she is mad, I'll comfort her", "9koaCN2azn0-00394-00265656-00266068": "I'm glad to hear that", "9koaCN2azn0-00395-00266068-00266600": "Neath! Do you agree to be his bride?", "9koaCN2azn0-00396-00267424-00267788": "Yes, I do", "9koaCN2azn0-00397-00269958-00270679": "Thanks for watching", "9koaCN2azn0-00398-00270679-00271483": "Subtitle Translation by Malen En"}}, {"audio_id": "9ku7aiYLJaA", "text": {"9ku7aiYLJaA-00000-00000017-00000656": "Hi. We're gonna do a very quick introduction to two concepts: neural", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00001-00000656-00001254": "networks, and back propagation. And here we'll have a toy example of how a neural", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00002-00001254-00001905": "network can learn, and to classify features that it sees. By the way, if you", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00003-00001905-00002376": "have taken machine learning before, this is an optional video. This is just training", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00004-00002376-00003270": "like a simple perceptron with back propagation. So the first thing we would", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00005-00003270-00003852": "need to do would be to define our features. We need some arbitrary set of", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00006-00003852-00004269": "features. Maybe it's the pixels of a picture, maybe", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00007-00004269-00004821": "it's the wordVec for a word, maybe it's some features that you defined. For", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00008-00004821-00005277": "example, let's say we have two objects in the world - in the world, kittens and", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00009-00005277-00005937": "puppies. We're gonna call them just cat and dog in this set. And we define two", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00010-00005937-00006668": "toy features to identify them. Do they have whiskers? Yes or no. And are they a", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00011-00006668-00007239": "good boy? Yes or no. And of course cats can be good boys but", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00012-00007239-00007839": "for this example, let's just use that English collocation for the puppies. When", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00013-00007839-00008300": "we define our feature system, we need to figure out the values of the features", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00014-00008300-00009074": "for each of our inputs. For example, the kitten has yes whiskers, so it has", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00015-00009074-00009792": "whiskers equals one. And it is not a good boy (asterisk of course kittens are good", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00016-00009792-00010521": "boys) but for this example is a good boy equals zero. So the feature values for", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00017-00010521-00011036": "the kitten would be one, zero, it does have whiskers, and it is zero is a good", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00018-00011036-00011685": "boy. How about the puppy? It does not have whiskers, so it has a zero for that", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00019-00011685-00012371": "feature, and then it has a 1 for the feature is a good boy. So for the kitten,", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00020-00012371-00013150": "the features would be 1 0, and for the puppies, the features would be 0 1.", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00021-00013204-00013751": "We have our input but then we expect the system to do something so that it", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00022-00013751-00014587": "transforms one zero into, for example, a one for cat, or we expect it to take", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00023-00014587-00015137": "the features zero one and transform those into a zero for dog. Let's", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00024-00015137-00016123": "arbitrarily call cat one and dog zero for this example. So again we want some", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00025-00016123-00016807": "sort of algorithm that tra - that takes one zero as the input and transforms it", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00026-00016807-00017573": "into a one, or that takes zero one as the input and transforms it into a 0 and we", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00027-00017573-00018266": "have encoded cat as the output, 1 and dog as the output 0. So we want something", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00028-00018266-00018953": "that transforms this input into that output. We're going to use something", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00029-00018953-00019588": "called a single layer perceptron. A perceptron. The perceptron has the", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00030-00019588-00020410": "structure that you see in the upper left. It has an input layer, as you can see, the", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00031-00020410-00021200": "input layer has two neurons. One of them takes the value of has whiskers for each", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00032-00021200-00021823": "of the feature vectors, and the second neuron takes the value of is a good boy", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00033-00021823-00022268": "for the feature vectors. So it has an input layer where one neuron takes the", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00034-00022268-00022632": "value of has whiskers, and the other one takes the value of is a good boy.", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00035-00022632-00023188": "This is the first thing that this structure does. The second thing that it", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00036-00023188-00023959": "does is that it has weights that connect the neurons to the input layer. The - the", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00037-00023959-00024619": "neurons are the input layer to some next layer. Let's call this one an output", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00038-00024619-00025406": "layer for now. How do these weights work? They're gonna have some randomly", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00039-00025406-00026163": "assigned weight. When we start the perceptron,  we assign these values at random.", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00040-00026163-00027191": "So 0.93 for the weight from has whiskers to the output, and 0.06 for the for the", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00041-00027191-00028082": "neuron of is a good boy to the output. And so what value travels from input to", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00042-00028082-00029089": "output? In the case of cat, we would need the input for has whiskers, which for cat", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00043-00029089-00029957": "is a 1 multiplied by the weight which is 0.93, and that's what transferred here", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00044-00029957-00030785": "for the value of this neuron. In the case of the second one, we need the value of", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00045-00030785-00031661": "is a good boy multiplied by the weight. And the summation of these two things", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00046-00031661-00032237": "it's what comes here. So as you can see what gets transferred from the input", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00047-00032237-00032951": "layer to the next step is the value of cat for has whiskers 1, multiplied by the", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00048-00032951-00033716": "weight for has whiskers to the next layer 0.93, plus the value for the", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00049-00033716-00034430": "feature is a good boy in the input layer, multiply it by the weight for that", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00050-00034430-00034728": "neuron from the input layer to the next layer,", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00051-00034728-00035302": "0.06, likewise for dog.", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00052-00035322-00036026": "So because cat has a value of 1 for has whiskers, this is 1 multiplied by", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00053-00036026-00036752": "the weight from has whiskers to the next layer 0.93, plus the value of is a", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00054-00036752-00037424": "good boy for a cat 0, multiplied by the weight of that neuron into the next", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00055-00037424-00038270": "layer, 0.06. So this is 1 multiplied by this, plus 0 multiplied by this 0.93, so", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00056-00038270-00039108": "0.93 is the value that goes from 1 0 and then the weights and arrives here.", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00057-00039108-00039843": "For dog, we have that has whiskers is zero, and that is a good boy is 1. so 0 x", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00058-00039843-00040986": "0.93 plus 1 x 0. 06 equals 0. 06. So we have two inputs. The", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00059-00040986-00041661": "value for has whiskers and is a good boy, and then this produces a value that is", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00060-00041661-00042359": "transferred on to the next stage of this network, being multiplied by the weights.", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00061-00042449-00043302": "In this layer, we're going to take this value which can have decimals, and we're", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00062-00043302-00043821": "going to perform something called an activation function which can't have", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00063-00043821-00044256": "decimals. But in this toy example we're going to use a very simple activation", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00064-00044256-00045071": "function. If the value we get is less than 0.5 so that's in half of 1", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00065-00045071-00045752": "we're just going to round it to zero. If the value we get is more than 0.5 we're", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00066-00045752-00046311": "going to round it to 1. So it's just rounding to the nearest integer. If we", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00067-00046311-00047102": "get 0.9, for example, we're going to round it up to 1. If we get 0.06, we're gonna", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00068-00047102-00047947": "round it up to 0. Indeed this is what we did. Because cat gave us 0.93,", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00069-00047947-00048581": "here we pass it through the activation function, and this is gonna give us an", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00070-00048581-00049515": "output of 1, and because dog gave us a value of 0.06 here, when we pass it", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00071-00049515-00050444": "through the activation function, is gonna give us a value of 0. So what happened?", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00072-00050444-00051140": "Did this thing work? It did. When we gave the structure the values", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00073-00051140-00051761": "for cat 1 and 0, 1 multiplied by zero point nine three, zero by this, we got a", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00074-00051761-00052105": "zero point nine three. At this stage we passed it through the activation", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00075-00052105-00052535": "function so it got rounded up to one and that's exactly the output that we wanted.", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00076-00052535-00053291": "Cat is equal to one, so this structure correctly identified that 1 0", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00077-00053291-00054041": "should give you the output 1. Likewise for the dog, the inputs were zero and one", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00078-00054041-00054580": "and because one mul - was multiplied by zero point zero six, we got a value of", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00079-00054580-00054995": "zero point zero six here, which we passed through the activation function, got", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00080-00054995-00055651": "rounded down to zero, and that's exactly the output that we wanted. So this", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00081-00055651-00056627": "perceptron worked. It transformed 1 and 0 into 1 and 0 1 to 0 by multiplying by", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00082-00056627-00057272": "these random weights. This is the absolutely most basic type of neural", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00083-00057272-00058319": "network that we can have. It worked nicely, but what happens if a randomly", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00084-00058319-00059017": "generated weights do not work? We will need to correct them. And this procedure", "9ku7aiYLJaA-00085-00059017-00059653": "is called backpropagation and we'll study this in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "9kSgLcTjZbo", "text": {"9kSgLcTjZbo-00000-00000010-00000206": "ANOTHER BIG OFFENSIVE GAME.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00001-00000206-00000213": "ANOTHER BIG OFFENSIVE GAME.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00002-00000213-00000320": "ANOTHER BIG OFFENSIVE GAME. 13-13 THE WINNER.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00003-00000320-00000326": "ANOTHER BIG OFFENSIVE GAME. 13-13 THE WINNER.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00004-00000326-00000543": "ANOTHER BIG OFFENSIVE GAME. 13-13 THE WINNER. THAT WILL SET THIS UP.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00005-00000543-00000550": "13-13 THE WINNER. THAT WILL SET THIS UP.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00006-00000550-00000633": "13-13 THE WINNER. THAT WILL SET THIS UP. BATTLE OF THE UNBEATENS, BEMIDJI", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00007-00000633-00000640": "THAT WILL SET THIS UP. BATTLE OF THE UNBEATENS, BEMIDJI", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00008-00000640-00000767": "THAT WILL SET THIS UP. BATTLE OF THE UNBEATENS, BEMIDJI AND WAHPETON PLAYING FOR THE TOP", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00009-00000767-00000774": "BATTLE OF THE UNBEATENS, BEMIDJI AND WAHPETON PLAYING FOR THE TOP", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00010-00000774-00000814": "BATTLE OF THE UNBEATENS, BEMIDJI AND WAHPETON PLAYING FOR THE TOP SEED.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00011-00000814-00000820": "AND WAHPETON PLAYING FOR THE TOP SEED.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00012-00000820-00000994": "AND WAHPETON PLAYING FOR THE TOP SEED. HAVE TO TIP YOUR CAP TO", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00013-00000994-00001000": "SEED. HAVE TO TIP YOUR CAP TO", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00014-00001000-00001154": "SEED. HAVE TO TIP YOUR CAP TO WAHPETON'S ETHAN MANOCK, FIRST", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00015-00001154-00001161": "HAVE TO TIP YOUR CAP TO WAHPETON'S ETHAN MANOCK, FIRST", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00016-00001161-00001341": "HAVE TO TIP YOUR CAP TO WAHPETON'S ETHAN MANOCK, FIRST TWO AT-BATS, BOTH HOME RUNS.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00017-00001341-00001348": "WAHPETON'S ETHAN MANOCK, FIRST TWO AT-BATS, BOTH HOME RUNS.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00018-00001348-00001511": "WAHPETON'S ETHAN MANOCK, FIRST TWO AT-BATS, BOTH HOME RUNS. THEY HAD A 6-NOTHING LEAD EARLY.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00019-00001511-00001518": "TWO AT-BATS, BOTH HOME RUNS. THEY HAD A 6-NOTHING LEAD EARLY.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00020-00001518-00001651": "TWO AT-BATS, BOTH HOME RUNS. THEY HAD A 6-NOTHING LEAD EARLY. BUT THEN THE BEMIDJI BATS", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00021-00001651-00001658": "THEY HAD A 6-NOTHING LEAD EARLY. BUT THEN THE BEMIDJI BATS", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00022-00001658-00001791": "THEY HAD A 6-NOTHING LEAD EARLY. BUT THEN THE BEMIDJI BATS AWAKEN.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00023-00001791-00001798": "BUT THEN THE BEMIDJI BATS AWAKEN.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00024-00001798-00002168": "BUT THEN THE BEMIDJI BATS AWAKEN. TY LUNDEEN, CLUTCH HIT, ENDS UP", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00025-00002168-00002175": "AWAKEN. TY LUNDEEN, CLUTCH HIT, ENDS UP", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00026-00002175-00002305": "AWAKEN. TY LUNDEEN, CLUTCH HIT, ENDS UP A TWO RBI SINGLE TO GET THEM ON", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00027-00002305-00002312": "TY LUNDEEN, CLUTCH HIT, ENDS UP A TWO RBI SINGLE TO GET THEM ON", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00028-00002312-00002358": "TY LUNDEEN, CLUTCH HIT, ENDS UP A TWO RBI SINGLE TO GET THEM ON THE BOARD.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00029-00002358-00002365": "A TWO RBI SINGLE TO GET THEM ON THE BOARD.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00030-00002365-00002485": "A TWO RBI SINGLE TO GET THEM ON THE BOARD. THEN A GAME-CHANGER LATER IN THE", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00031-00002485-00002492": "THE BOARD. THEN A GAME-CHANGER LATER IN THE", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00032-00002492-00002622": "THE BOARD. THEN A GAME-CHANGER LATER IN THE INNING.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00033-00002622-00002629": "THEN A GAME-CHANGER LATER IN THE INNING.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00034-00002629-00002782": "THEN A GAME-CHANGER LATER IN THE INNING. A PAIR ON FOR ISAAC SEVERTS AND", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00035-00002782-00002789": "INNING. A PAIR ON FOR ISAAC SEVERTS AND", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00036-00002789-00003196": "INNING. A PAIR ON FOR ISAAC SEVERTS AND THAT'S GONE TO RIGHT FIELD.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00037-00003196-00003203": "A PAIR ON FOR ISAAC SEVERTS AND THAT'S GONE TO RIGHT FIELD.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00038-00003203-00003286": "A PAIR ON FOR ISAAC SEVERTS AND THAT'S GONE TO RIGHT FIELD. JUST LIKE THAT, THEY'RE WITHIN A", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00039-00003286-00003293": "THAT'S GONE TO RIGHT FIELD. JUST LIKE THAT, THEY'RE WITHIN A", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00040-00003293-00003363": "THAT'S GONE TO RIGHT FIELD. JUST LIKE THAT, THEY'RE WITHIN A RUN.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00041-00003363-00003370": "JUST LIKE THAT, THEY'RE WITHIN A RUN.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00042-00003370-00003483": "JUST LIKE THAT, THEY'RE WITHIN A RUN. AFTER A COUPLE WALKS, BASES NOW", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00043-00003483-00003490": "RUN. AFTER A COUPLE WALKS, BASES NOW", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00044-00003490-00003553": "RUN. AFTER A COUPLE WALKS, BASES NOW LOADED.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00045-00003553-00003560": "AFTER A COUPLE WALKS, BASES NOW LOADED.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00046-00003560-00003656": "AFTER A COUPLE WALKS, BASES NOW LOADED. BEN CORRADI, ANOTHER BIG AT BAT,", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00047-00003656-00003663": "LOADED. BEN CORRADI, ANOTHER BIG AT BAT,", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00048-00003663-00003757": "LOADED. BEN CORRADI, ANOTHER BIG AT BAT, RIPS ONE TO RIGHT FIELD.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00049-00003757-00003763": "BEN CORRADI, ANOTHER BIG AT BAT, RIPS ONE TO RIGHT FIELD.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00050-00003763-00003850": "BEN CORRADI, ANOTHER BIG AT BAT, RIPS ONE TO RIGHT FIELD. THAT SCORES A PAIR TO TAKE THE", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00051-00003850-00003857": "RIPS ONE TO RIGHT FIELD. THAT SCORES A PAIR TO TAKE THE", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00052-00003857-00004227": "RIPS ONE TO RIGHT FIELD. THAT SCORES A PAIR TO TAKE THE LEAD 7-6.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00053-00004227-00004234": "THAT SCORES A PAIR TO TAKE THE LEAD 7-6.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00054-00004234-00004340": "THAT SCORES A PAIR TO TAKE THE LEAD 7-6. BUT WAHPETON THEY WOULD HAVE A", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00055-00004340-00004347": "LEAD 7-6. BUT WAHPETON THEY WOULD HAVE A", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00056-00004347-00004464": "LEAD 7-6. BUT WAHPETON THEY WOULD HAVE A COUPLE OF UNANSWERED RUNS.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00057-00004464-00004471": "BUT WAHPETON THEY WOULD HAVE A COUPLE OF UNANSWERED RUNS.", "9kSgLcTjZbo-00058-00004471-00004601": "BUT WAHPETON THEY WOULD HAVE A COUPLE OF UNANSWERED RUNS. THEY WOULD COME BACK TO WIN THIS"}}, {"audio_id": "9kZXd2WrQSY", "text": {"9kZXd2WrQSY-00000-00000094-00000617": "Alien contact is a subject we have approached a few times here on the channel.The popular", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00001-00000617-00001183": "image of a grey alien with its small body, large head and almond eyes is ingrained in", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00002-00001183-00001311": "pop culture.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00003-00001311-00002027": "There are however, many different types of alien that we are said to have contacted , 57", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00004-00002027-00002195": "at the last count.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00005-00002195-00002825": "From the tall blonde Nordics to the Tall, scaly humanoids known as Reptoids or Reptilians", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00006-00002825-00002938": "and more.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00007-00002938-00003168": "But what if this list is wrong?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00008-00003168-00003501": "What if aliens are not biological entities ?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00009-00003501-00004419": "What if they are 'instead' a machine intelligence?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00010-00004419-00005917": "Welcome to if…………………………………………………..", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00011-00005917-00006550": "The Idea of alien AI and the theory that aliens would most likely be a machine based intelligences", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00012-00006550-00006998": "has been floating around the ufology community for some time.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00013-00006998-00007615": "In article published in popular science, linked below, we can once again see that the thought", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00014-00007615-00008229": "of aliens being robotic in nature does in fact make a lot of sense, or just as much", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00015-00008229-00008421": "as them being flesh and blood creatures.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00016-00008421-00008803": "https://www.popsci.com/first-contact-artificial-intelligence The article says that Scientist and astronmers", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00017-00008803-00009435": "working at SETI \"The Search for Exterestrial Life\", have for years been focusing on the", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00018-00009435-00010124": "same old parameters to find life in the universe, using the same old methods for way to long.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00019-00010124-00010542": "Hunting for a humdrum planet around a humdrum star.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00020-00010542-00011230": "The hope of picking up a radio signal or some other form of signal being their entire focus.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00021-00011230-00011713": "The “wow signal” aside, this method has proved fruitless.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00022-00011713-00011998": "Is it time to change their methods?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00023-00011998-00012737": "'Seti' casts a wide net in it's search, and focuses on the precursors we think are needed", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00024-00012737-00013636": "for life to flourish, but if ET was a NBE an \"Non Biological Enetity\" this idea could", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00025-00013636-00013816": "be a waste of time.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00026-00013816-00014404": "If we are searching for a machine intelligence we may have to change our target.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00027-00014404-00014774": "So what should we be looking for?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00028-00014774-00015366": "To answer that, we must first go back and reevealuate if the search for radiowaves makes", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00029-00015366-00015519": "any sense.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00030-00015519-00016019": "We are making the assumption that biological life on another planet would follow the similar", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00031-00016019-00016369": "technological steps in development as us.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00032-00016369-00016684": "That is a pretty big assumption.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00033-00016684-00017327": "Technology, specifically artificial intelligent is gaining momentum here on Earth.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00034-00017327-00017781": "Seth Shostak, senior scientist at the SETI Institute, says.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00035-00017781-00018272": "“It seems to him that its a hard arc to avoid.”", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00036-00018272-00018711": "He went on to say: “There’s currently an AI revolution, and", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00037-00018711-00019305": "we see artificial intelligence getting smarter and smarter by the day,”", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00038-00019305-00019900": "Susan Schneider, professor of cognitive science and philosophy wrote about the intersection", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00039-00019900-00020554": "of SETI and AI, Her comments suggest that something similar may be going on at other", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00040-00020554-00020855": "points in the universe.”", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00041-00020855-00021374": "On this planet we do not have to worry about a machine take over just yet, the days of", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00042-00021374-00021848": "skynet are 20 or more years away according to her anylasis.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00043-00021848-00022573": "20 years is such a short time frame if a civilization in the stars is a mere 100 years ahead of", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00044-00022573-00023195": "us in the field of AI then the difference in our societies and technologys would be", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00045-00023195-00023390": "night and day.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00046-00023390-00023909": "So why haven’t we heard from A.I ALIEN civilizations yet?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00047-00023909-00024474": "Most of us with an interest in this subject know of the Fermi Paradox and this can offer", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00048-00024474-00024881": "us a solution “the great filter.”", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00049-00024881-00025519": "The great filter is the concept that advancing technologies create just as many problem as", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00050-00025519-00025747": "they are created to solve.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00051-00025747-00026274": "The threats from the ever more advance tech reaching a point when they become a source", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00052-00026274-00026776": "for the destruction of the civilizations which made them.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00053-00026776-00027157": "In lay terms they create their own demise.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00054-00027157-00027645": "Society’s that manage to make their through this filter could find themselves merging", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00055-00027645-00028283": "with the machines they have created, this creating a new species and another leap forward", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00056-00028283-00028656": "on the path of technological evolution.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00057-00028656-00029257": "This could see them surpass the limitations of a biological body and mind, eventually", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00058-00029257-00029650": "becoming a fully synthetic intelligence.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00059-00029650-00030213": "These alien societies would possibly advance through different transitional periods first", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00060-00030213-00031008": "being fully biological then cybernetic and finally sentient robots.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00061-00031008-00031985": "autobots roll out Being machines opens ups the universe for", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00062-00031985-00032619": "exploration the restraints that were once imposed upon their biological bodies now gone.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00063-00032619-00033383": "They no longer need the a protective and cumbersome ship to traverse the stars they could become", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00064-00033383-00033483": "the ship.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00065-00033483-00033963": "Shifting their consciousness between vehicles and mechanical avatars.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00066-00033963-00034650": "Shostak supports this idea he said “planets are volatile, prone to eruptions and earthquakes", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00067-00034650-00034991": "and the effects of an aging star.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00068-00034991-00035771": "Machines aren’t necessarily going to stay on a planet, Planets are dangerous for machines.”", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00069-00035771-00036470": "decpticons As these robotic aliens expand through the", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00070-00036470-00037033": "universe it would seem that contact would become easier, but maybe the problem is not", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00071-00037033-00037407": "us finding them but them finding us?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00072-00037407-00038008": "Our cosmic footprint may be small when compared to an advanced civilizations, it could be", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00073-00038008-00038491": "that those that are out there don’t even knows we’re here.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00074-00038491-00039024": "This could mean that if contact is made it will most likely be from a passive, rather", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00075-00039024-00039353": "than active, act of communication.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00076-00039353-00039899": "Even then, we won’t necessarily know if the society we’re detecting is made up of", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00077-00039899-00040250": "organic or synthetic life.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00078-00040250-00040956": "If machines do make contact could we distinguish between the alien technology and its advanced", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00079-00040956-00041453": "artificial intelligence and a sentient biological alien?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00080-00041453-00042053": "Given the huge distances of space it is more likely that a robot would be sent our way.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00081-00042053-00042670": "After all, this is what We’ve done with the probes Pioneer 10 and 11, Voyagers 1 and", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00082-00042670-00042945": "2, and New Horizons.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00083-00042945-00043362": "Do you think we have already had alien contact?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00084-00043362-00043736": "Were those aliens NBE’s OR A.I?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00085-00043736-00044319": "Could many of the UFO sightings actually be intelligent alien probes?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00086-00044319-00044649": "We do know aliens enjoy a good probing!!", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00087-00044649-00045288": "If we consider our own space exploration we are going to send ever more autonomous machines", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00088-00045288-00045863": "into orbit replacing the men and women who travel into space.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00089-00045863-00046411": "This trend is only going to continue and as AI becomes more powerful and developments", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00090-00046411-00046841": "in robotics creates ever more adaptive and useful designs.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00091-00046841-00047494": "We could be that alien species, the alien robots whom make first contact through a machine", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00092-00047494-00047766": "on alien world.", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00093-00047766-00048288": "Will the alien life we have talked about be the first to use its drones and robots programmed", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00094-00048288-00049162": "with advance A.I to initiate first contact , or maybe we or them already have?", "9kZXd2WrQSY-00095-00049162-00049403": "Let me know your thoughts in the comments below"}}, {"audio_id": "9l-XLrWyCjc", "text": {"9l-XLrWyCjc-00000-00000834-00001200": "Hello,  I'm Pierantonio Cantoni, Business Development Manager for Aice.", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00001-00001212-00001470": "Aice is the italian Foreign Trade Association.", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00002-00001560-00002516": "I choose to work to promote the trade between Italian companies and foreign companies in both ways, import and export", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00003-00002628-00002958": "In Italy there are a lot of possibilities and a lot of opportunities", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00004-00003070-00003415": "and in Southeast Asia in particular", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00005-00003420-00004150": "and in Thailand there are many sectors where Italian and Thai companies can cooperate", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00006-00004150-00004644": "in order to foster the trade between Italy and Thailand.", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00007-00004688-00005048": "So I do believe that there are a lot of possibilities", "9l-XLrWyCjc-00008-00005048-00005792": "and that together we can make a good job in order to promote the trade between our countries."}}, {"audio_id": "9lTFehzPwRg", "text": {"9lTFehzPwRg-00000-00000048-00000760": "I’ve just changed two of my liked videos to dislikes after 500 videos", "9lTFehzPwRg-00001-00000760-00000903": "and 15 minutes of checking."}}, {"audio_id": "9lY-rrMvDGc", "text": {"9lY-rrMvDGc-00000-00000144-00000654": "hello again and welcome to another episode of High Times", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00001-00000720-00001284": "today's episode High Times I'll be sampling golden sand castles", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00002-00001284-00002046": "and Bud form I'm going to try through a chilled bong obviously it's an Inca strain", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00003-00002046-00002508": "21.51 THC", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00004-00002592-00003336": "0.85 CBD so let's uh try this about wait let's sniff it first", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00005-00003678-00004152": "it kind of has the smell of wheat Fields you know like", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00006-00004272-00004878": "Farmland you know that usually uh has grains on it that type of smell", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00007-00004878-00005334": "that's what it reminds me of so let's try this out and see what it's all about guys", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00008-00007440-00008009": "it tastes like a light beer to me you know like a lager or uphills there", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00009-00008436-00008838": "between vloggers pilsers I'd rather have a pills or type of", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00010-00008838-00009162": "yeah I know helter is a specific type of lager", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00011-00010296-00011346": "good he's like little bats or Molson no way they're okay King bear but not the greatest", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00012-00011712-00012720": "okay you're a name brand uh Canadian beer Canadian pierrot beer actually enjoys actually", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00013-00012720-00013236": "called pilsner it's from Saskatchewan go for that one it's dirt cheap but it's [__] good", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00014-00014088-00014741": "not too big on The Taste by all means um well not to the bong anyways you know", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00015-00014826-00015444": "you know this one would probably be better rolled up or yeah blunt Maybe", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00016-00017058-00017394": "just cap off for a second", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00017-00017874-00018240": "sometimes you just need a bit of a breather that's", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00018-00018240-00018642": "a good thing about bong or a piece you can put it down like have a few poles", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00019-00018924-00019572": "I like uh join our uh blunt where you feel obligated to keep choking on the Cheba", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00020-00019626-00020004": "consistently uh", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00021-00020220-00020652": "you can put it down after a few pops you know not feel guilty about it you know", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00022-00020880-00021630": "this one is uh definitely a night time Indica by all means I mean this is probably one", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00023-00021630-00022368": "you probably want before bed you know like x amount of time you know like that time frame", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00024-00022488-00022950": "where you just wanna start so yeah because", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00025-00023160-00023886": "it's really good in the legs get to relax like I feel like like right down in here this part of the", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00026-00023886-00025044": "leg oh Capital that that's where it is you know it's one of those ones that uh it definitely works", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00027-00025044-00025889": "through the body and just once makes you chill you know and I noticed it with mood too you know uh", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00028-00026238-00026748": "you know if you just well again the gel mood where you just wanna", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00029-00026826-00027858": "veg right out you know put some relaxing music on and be like yeah man you know your trust", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00030-00027930-00028536": "a good energy level like it doesn't screw with the energy level but it just zones you", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00031-00028536-00029406": "out into the moment where you can just happen to enjoy what's going around in your surroundings", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00032-00029544-00029994": "although I'm not big on the taste and smell myself I know some would be", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00033-00030258-00031139": "but me personally I'm not a big fan you know I'm not totally against the smell and the taste", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00034-00031236-00031944": "it's one of those ones where I recognize where there would be people who enjoy it", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00035-00031944-00032118": "just not me personally", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00036-00032508-00032946": "practice down a little bit you know that way you spark up again", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00037-00033354-00033762": "because you gotta have a little bit more to get a better idea you know", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00038-00034254-00034344": "foreign", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00039-00035886-00037038": "accurately review product so you have a you know a better idea but that's why now", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00040-00037302-00037920": "you know for peels you know I would probably uh recommend something like care you know", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00041-00037992-00038628": "I think that'll zip it up really nicely you know uh", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00042-00038904-00038982": "foreign", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00043-00039354-00040038": "because there's a bit of a cough factor to it you know uh it", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00044-00040362-00040596": "I'll say ultimately", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00045-00040938-00041376": "if you uh have better call Factor on this one", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00046-00041646-00042876": "um and taste and smell it can easily be bumped up to a B plus maybe a minus depending you know but", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00047-00043020-00043674": "what's the Highlight is the typo this one has you know it's quite the relaxer", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00048-00043674-00044364": "especially mood and muscles you know and you know it's really good value actually so um", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00049-00044586-00045078": "you know for our eighth year look at about a little over 20 bucks you know like 20 to", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00050-00045078-00045672": "23 dollars like that for eighth which is pretty freaking good for eighth you know", "9lY-rrMvDGc-00051-00045756-00046194": "so uh another here for now I'll wish you all the best stay baked everybody"}}, {"audio_id": "9lbTZI2i3Vc", "text": {"9lbTZI2i3Vc-00000-00000090-00000190": "Hi friends!", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00001-00000190-00000468": "I was asked many times what kind of generator was used in the video", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00002-00000468-00000780": "about winding of the high voltage transformer.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00003-00000922-00001404": "I used a simple push-pull oscillator circuit, or the so-called ZVS driver.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00004-00001404-00001730": "It is also often used in amateur structures of induction heaters.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00005-00001730-00002108": "The scheme is so popular that there is lots of Chinese production.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00006-00002108-00002520": "Below the video there are several references to buy ready modules.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00007-00002662-00002848": "There are several variants of the scheme.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00008-00002848-00003091": "We consider the case with the average point of the coil.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00009-00003091-00003440": "In my opinion, it's a bit more stable than two chokes without midpoint.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00010-00003440-00003818": "In fact it is a resonant converter, which was built as autogenerator.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00011-00003818-00004218": "Here each arm of the circuit must be treated as a separate oscillator.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00012-00004218-00004746": "The optimum power supply voltage is 12V, although worked from 3.5V.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00013-00004746-00005034": "Power supply should be sufficient to trigger the FETs.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00014-00005034-00005370": "I used the N- channel IRFZ44.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00015-00005370-00005678": "Choke is taken from a computer ATX power supply.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00016-00005678-00005886": "Core is made from iron powder.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00017-00006010-00006236": "Gate resistors have two functions.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00018-00006237-00006625": "They simultaneously limit the gate current and the current of Zener diodes.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00019-00006625-00007064": "The Zener prevents voltage increase through gate and protects FET from breakdown.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00020-00007064-00007294": "They maintain a stable operating voltage.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00021-00007294-00007781": "Although experience shows that when powered from a stable source of 12V no need for Zener.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00022-00007781-00008062": "The transformer primary winding is connected in parallel", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00023-00008062-00008332": "with a capacitor to form a resonant circuit.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00024-00008332-00008584": "By changing the parameters of these components", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00025-00008584-00008926": "the working frequency of the generator can be changed.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00026-00009086-00009556": "As I have said before, the scheme often used for constructing simple induction heaters,", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00027-00009556-00009992": "although it is not an optimal due to the absence of the scheme for FETs regulation", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00028-00009992-00010152": "and good oscillator.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00029-00010152-00010620": "Large currents flow through the circuit, and capacitor is also operates in hard conditions.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00030-00010620-00011079": "Particularly, if the circuit is used as an induction heater, i.e. if the core is absent", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00031-00011079-00011215": "or it is not closed.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00032-00011215-00011615": "Therefore, I advise you to use a battery of capacitors connected in parallel with a total", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00033-00011616-00011914": "capacity of 1 to 4.7 microfarads", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00034-00011914-00012284": "and voltage of 630 to 1600V.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00035-00012284-00012446": "Optimally is 1000V.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00036-00012446-00012692": "Practice shows that 400V not enough.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00037-00012692-00013091": "In the case of the capacitor bank all should have the same capacity and voltage.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00038-00013304-00013760": "Simple, but powerful high-voltage generator can be constructed on the basis of this driver", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00039-00013760-00013990": "and the TV flyback transformer.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00040-00013990-00014604": "At free part of the core do 2 * 5 or 2 * 6 turns of wire with a diameter of 0.8 mm.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00041-00014604-00014958": "I advise to use stranded copper wire with silicone insulation.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00042-00014958-00015216": "If you use a flyback transformer from an old TV,", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00043-00015216-00015510": "be sure to fill additional resin on high-voltage winding.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00044-00015510-00015734": "Otherwise, the transformer will burn.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00045-00015818-00016045": "Now let’s look to device capability.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00046-00016045-00016448": "As the power supply I use screwdriver’s 18V nickel - cadmium battery.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00047-00016448-00016766": "In the next video, we examine the pros and cons of this scheme", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00048-00016766-00017223": "In some the next videos, we examine the pros and cons of this scheme, its limits.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00049-00017223-00017445": "And we will assemble Tesla transformer.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00050-00017445-00017751": "All additional information can be found under the video.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00051-00017751-00018152": "If you liked, please, press “Like” and share with friends on social networks.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00052-00018152-00018362": "This will support the channel and author.", "9lbTZI2i3Vc-00053-00018362-00018439": "Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "9mz-rHd_l5g", "text": {"9mz-rHd_l5g-00000-00000151-00000351": "Что важно знать перед открытием бизнес с нуля  Схемы того, как начать свой бизнес с нуля  Начать с бизнеса на услугах  Начать бизнес с нуля на товарах, выступая посредником  Начать информационный бизнес  Стать партнером своему работодателю, есть множество  идей бизнеса с нуля без вложений денег  – Получить грант и начать бизнес без вложений  – Перепродажа вещей с помощью электронных досок объявлений – Разнорабочие услуги без вложений – Свадебный визажист, парикмахер на дому  – Монетизация женского хобби. Hand Made  – Консультации, репетиторство, уроки музыки – Свой сайт или блог – Реклама на окнах и балконах без вложений – Реклама на авто без вложений  – Сдача квартиры, комнаты, дома в аренду  – Муж на час  – Организация совместных покупок – Агент по недвижимости – Организация праздников  – Тренинги  – Выгул и дрессировка собак  – Выполнение работ для студентов – Услуги переводчика – Дизайнер  – Услуги фотограф как бизнес без больших вложений – Клининговый бизнес без стартового капитала – Школа кулинарии  – Плетение из лозы как бизнес без вложений  – Выездной компьютерный администратор  – Сетевой маркетинг.    Ваш психологический настрой. Если вы морально готовы к предстоящим трудностям, взлетам и падениям, то ваш бизнес просуществует долго. Если у вас нет денег, но вы решили начать свое дело, то будьте готовы к длительному пути. С деньгами все проще, а вот без них… Сами понимаете. 2. Какова ваша цель в бизнесе? Вы должны четко понимать, зачем хотите заняться бизнесом. «Потому что друг занялся, а я чем хуже» или вы действительно видите перспективную и уникальную бизнес-модель, пути её реализации, полезность для других, реальность получение прибыли. 3. Просчитываем риски. — Никогда не начинайте бизнес на заемные деньги, если не уверенны, что все у вас получится и вы рассчитаетесь с долгами. — Обозначьте для себя ту точку, за рамки который вы ни за что, ни при каких обстоятельствах не выйдете. 4. Начните с малого. Ни один бизнесмен не начинал сразу с глобального построения корпорации. Все начинали с чего-то мелкого, многие даже без денег. Я думаю вы все знаете эти истории успеха. Таких людей большое количество в бизнес-среде. Никогда не цепляйтесь за масштабные бизнес-идеи, требующие изначально больших вложений. Адекватно оцените свои возможности. Облажаться на старте проще простого. И таких людей тоже большое количество, просто их мало кто знаете. Лично я знаю множество подобных провальных примеров. 5. Выбирайте ту нишу, в который вы разбираетесь! Не начинайте свой первый бизнес с нуля в той сфере, в которой вы ни чего не знаете. Не всем дано быть рестораторами или модельерами. Но возможно вы собираетесь открыть бизнес с компаньоном, который разбирается в том, в чем вы не сильны. Тогда можно рискнуть. Но опять же, договоритесь обо всем «на берегу». 6. Уверенно идите к цели! Если в чем-то сомневаетесь или боитесь, то лучше вообще не начинайте свое дело. Вы должны быть уверены в своих силах и в том, что у вас все получится, а также быть готовым к тому, если идея прогорит. Очень важно получать удовольствие от того, что вы делаете и тогда мелочные неурядицы в бизнесе будут переноситься легче. 7. В бизнесе важно качество! В товарах или услугах — неважно! Никогда не начинайте бизнес, если ваше предложение по качеству хуже, чем существующие на рынке. Конечно, по великой случайности вы можете получить первых клиентов, но тем самым загубите репутацию на корню и быстро закроетесь. 8. Ни всем суждено быть бизнесменом! В России всего 5-10% предпринимателей, а остальные наемные работники и безработные. Такова жизнь, не каждому дано быть предпринимателем, космонавтом, спортсменом, ученым и т.д. Вы должны понимать это.   ПОДПИСЫВАЙТЕСЬНА МОЙ КАНАЛ. ЗАДАВАЙТЕ ВОПРОСЫ. НАХОДИМ ВМЕСТЕ НОВЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСНЫЕ ТЕМЫ!"}}, {"audio_id": "9n6chC9mbu4", "text": {"9n6chC9mbu4-00000-00000008-00000398": "welcome to the countercurrent in this video we will talk about the state of nature according", "9n6chC9mbu4-00001-00000398-00000897": "to hobbs but before starting if the first time you see one of my videos my name is amedeo", "9n6chC9mbu4-00002-00000897-00002239": "and I am the creator of the current clash project punto com is a blog in which we talk", "9n6chC9mbu4-00003-00002239-00002956": "about our company from the point of view of different disciplines so if you are interested", "9n6chC9mbu4-00004-00002956-00003426": "in these issues I invite you to subscribe to the channel and follow us on the other", "9n6chC9mbu4-00005-00003426-00004550": "social ops channels, he wants to give us an indication to understand society as a unitary", "9n6chC9mbu4-00006-00004550-00005301": "one, in fact he says that to better understand a object we must start from the causes that", "9n6chC9mbu4-00007-00005301-00006210": "constitute it therefore to understand society in its unity we must better understand its", "9n6chC9mbu4-00008-00006210-00006989": "factors therefore people and at this point we must go back to the state of human nature", "9n6chC9mbu4-00009-00006989-00007534": "the state of nature and that condition for which man is not together with the others,", "9n6chC9mbu4-00010-00007534-00008236": "therefore, he acts only in terms of himself, so it is necessary to understand and investigate", "9n6chC9mbu4-00011-00008236-00009067": "what are the impulses and passions that guide no human actions the state of nature must", "9n6chC9mbu4-00012-00009067-00009600": "be considered as a hypothetical condition and the hypothesis that must be made is that", "9n6chC9mbu4-00013-00009600-00010214": "of the absence of a national state, i.e. man without a sovereign, then we can summarize", "9n6chC9mbu4-00014-00010214-00010710": "here the peculiar characteristics of the state of nature identified by hobbes la first characteristic", "9n6chC9mbu4-00015-00010710-00011285": "of the state of nature according to hobbes is equality in strength i.e. starting from", "9n6chC9mbu4-00016-00011285-00011692": "the natural state the strength of men is quite equal this means that even the weakest would", "9n6chC9mbu4-00017-00011692-00012339": "be able to kill the strongest what then goes to create the differences and the desire for", "9n6chC9mbu4-00018-00012339-00012629": "ever greater power and by power we must mean the means by which we achieve our good and", "9n6chC9mbu4-00019-00012629-00013137": "our desires therefore according to hobbs power is the means by which we achieve our individual", "9n6chC9mbu4-00020-00013137-00013512": "good the second characteristic is competition between men they are competitive due to the", "9n6chC9mbu4-00021-00013512-00013993": "nature of their needs compared to the scarcity of available resources, competition can transform", "9n6chC9mbu4-00022-00013993-00014512": "waging war and war causes death for individuals therefore the fear of death becomes a brake", "9n6chC9mbu4-00023-00014512-00015051": "on the infinite growth of human needs therefore the fear of dying manages to keep the peace", "9n6chC9mbu4-00024-00015051-00015465": "manages to make men collaborate in order to satisfy their individual interests the third", "9n6chC9mbu4-00025-00015465-00016087": "characteristic is that the psychological nature of man is mainly self-centered in fact there", "9n6chC9mbu4-00026-00016087-00017351": "is a tendency to give priority to one's conservation to the safety of oneself and one's family", "9n6chC9mbu4-00027-00017351-00018841": "the key point of the state of nature according to hobbs and precisely the fear of dying this", "9n6chC9mbu4-00028-00018841-00021790": "fear is an innate and primordial characteristic common to all men to such an extent that one", "9n6chC9mbu4-00029-00021790-00022987": "could venture to say that all man's fears derive from the fear of dying, therefore the", "9n6chC9mbu4-00030-00022987-00024268": "impulse resulting from this fear is to push us", "9n6chC9mbu4-00031-00024268-00024801": "to paradoxically implement some unnatural actions such as those of establishing a civil", "9n6chC9mbu4-00032-00024801-00027092": "society, creating an educational system and creating a system of norms useful to preserve", "9n6chC9mbu4-00033-00027092-00027791": "the life of everyone therefore summarizing the state of nature according to hobbs is", "9n6chC9mbu4-00034-00027791-00029166": "that condition for which we are all quite equal and as such we are competing to ensure", "9n6chC9mbu4-00035-00029166-00030212": "the resources useful to realize our desires competition can always potentially transform", "9n6chC9mbu4-00036-00030212-00031013": "the state of nature in a state of war where the danger of death becomes more concrete", "9n6chC9mbu4-00037-00031013-00031744": "then death the fear of dying limits our natural impulses causing us to create the conditions", "9n6chC9mbu4-00038-00031744-00032519": "an unnatural condition such as that of society therefore society becomes the ruler who regulates", "9n6chC9mbu4-00039-00032519-00033846": "and limits our instincts according to hobbs the sovereign and the leviathan that is an", "9n6chC9mbu4-00040-00033846-00034813": "absolutist state to which everyone has decided to obey in exchange for a comfortable and", "9n6chC9mbu4-00041-00034813-00035627": "peaceful life so here I ask you a question western democracy can be a sovereign powerful", "9n6chC9mbu4-00042-00035627-00036113": "enough to adequately limit the natural instincts of man", "9n6chC9mbu4-00043-00036113-00038602": "thank you for watching the video until the end if you like my videos I kindly ask you", "9n6chC9mbu4-00044-00038602-00039875": "to subscribe to the channel because it can be a great contribution to support me you", "9n6chC9mbu4-00045-00039875-00040738": "can also do it by purchasing the titles that I will publish in the description thanks to", "9n6chC9mbu4-00046-00040738-00041479": "the amazon affiliation to the next"}}, {"audio_id": "9n9OCtToVc8", "text": {"9n9OCtToVc8-00000-00000053-00000308": "Hello and welcome back to History of Goju-Ryu.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00001-00000308-00000700": "I’m the Goju-Ryu philosopher, and today we’re going to be looking into the origins", "9n9OCtToVc8-00002-00000700-00001070": "of Goju-Ryu and its precursor, Naha-te.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00003-00001070-00001524": "The term karate is a fairly recent invention, first used about one hundred years ago.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00004-00001524-00002012": "However, the martial arts now known as karate have existed for many generations before that.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00005-00002012-00002688": "In the Okinawan dialect, these arts were known as toudi, meaning Tang or Chinese hand techniques.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00006-00002688-00003119": "Across the Ryukyu Kingdoms, and later Okinawa prefecture, different martial artists would", "9n9OCtToVc8-00007-00003119-00003536": "teach their own variations on toudi, which were commonly distinguished by the name of", "9n9OCtToVc8-00008-00003536-00003760": "the city in which they were practiced.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00009-00003760-00004236": "During this time, three main cities were known for their martial arts: the capital Shuri,", "9n9OCtToVc8-00010-00004236-00004548": "and the two port cities of Tomari and Naha.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00011-00004548-00005115": "Their styles were called, respectively, Shuri-te, Tomari-te and Naha-te", "9n9OCtToVc8-00012-00005115-00005532": "The man credited with founding Naha-te is Higaonna Kanryo Sensei, though much credit", "9n9OCtToVc8-00013-00005532-00005858": "is also given to his teacher Arakaki Seisho.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00014-00005858-00006307": "He began practicing martial arts as a young man, studying a style believed to be derived", "9n9OCtToVc8-00015-00006307-00006768": "from Monk Fist Boxing, before traveling to Fuzhou, China to learn local martial arts", "9n9OCtToVc8-00016-00006768-00006939": "in the Fujian province.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00017-00006939-00007278": "Though there are several differing accounts, he likely spent upwards of 13 years training", "9n9OCtToVc8-00018-00007278-00007684": "with several Fujianese martial artists before returning to Naha.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00019-00007684-00008181": "It was while living in Fuzhou that Higaonna met and trained under Ryu Ryu Ko, purportedly", "9n9OCtToVc8-00020-00008181-00008559": "a master of Ming He Quan, Whooping Crane Boxing.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00021-00008559-00008928": "This part of the history is the most commonly disputed, with many sources claiming to have", "9n9OCtToVc8-00022-00008928-00009153": "uncovered his true identity.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00023-00009153-00009729": "Some claim that his real name was Xie Zhongxiang, but the IOGKF and other historians consider", "9n9OCtToVc8-00024-00009729-00010203": "this unlikely, since Xie would have only been a year older than Higaonna, despite accounts", "9n9OCtToVc8-00025-00010203-00010375": "portraying him as a much older man.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00026-00010375-00010967": "Additionally, the style Higaonna brought back bears similarities to other styles than Whooping", "9n9OCtToVc8-00027-00010967-00011490": "Crane and its predecessor White Crane, leading many historians to theorize that he either", "9n9OCtToVc8-00028-00011490-00011935": "studied with multiple teachers, or that he was incorrect in identifying his master’s", "9n9OCtToVc8-00029-00011935-00012035": "style.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00030-00012035-00012364": "During Higaonna’s training, it is almost certain that he acquired a copy of the Bubishi,", "9n9OCtToVc8-00031-00012364-00012817": "a Chinese text about martial arts, pressure points, history, and herbal medicine.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00032-00012817-00013225": "There are actually two books with this title, one of which is a treatise on military technology", "9n9OCtToVc8-00033-00013225-00013506": "and strategy compiled during the Ming dynasty.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00034-00013506-00013963": "However, the one encountered by Higaonna was a shorter text, which tells of the foundation", "9n9OCtToVc8-00035-00013963-00014140": "of White Crane Boxing.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00036-00014140-00014431": "This version is sometimes called the “Bible of Karate”, and for those interested in", "9n9OCtToVc8-00037-00014431-00014862": "checking it out, there’s no better version than Patrick McCarthy’s translation.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00038-00014862-00015168": "This book would prove fundamental to the development of Karate.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00039-00015168-00015612": "When he returned to Okinawa, Higaonna Sensei began teaching a mix of the arts he had learned,", "9n9OCtToVc8-00040-00015612-00016009": "in addition to elements drawn from his previous training with Arakaki, in a style that would", "9n9OCtToVc8-00041-00016009-00016272": "later become known as Naha-te.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00042-00016272-00016729": "In 1905, he began teaching publicly at the Naha Commercial School.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00043-00016729-00017153": "Higaonna Kanryo was an accomplished martial artist throughout the rest of his life, and", "9n9OCtToVc8-00044-00017153-00017656": "would go on to teach many of Karate’s most famous names, including Kenwa Mabuni, Kyoda", "9n9OCtToVc8-00045-00017656-00017870": "Juhatsu, and Higa Seko.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00046-00017870-00018434": "In 1902, Higaonna would meet and begin to train a young martial artist names Miyagi", "9n9OCtToVc8-00047-00018434-00018534": "Chojun.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00048-00018534-00018784": "Thank you for watching this episode of History of Goju-Ryu.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00049-00018784-00019144": "Much of the research for this video comes from books that tell personal accounts, but", "9n9OCtToVc8-00050-00019144-00019570": "these accounts are not always accurate, so I’ve tried to indicate when the information", "9n9OCtToVc8-00051-00019570-00019692": "that exists is insufficient.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00052-00019692-00020058": "If you liked this video, please hit the like button, and feel free to leave a comment letting", "9n9OCtToVc8-00053-00020058-00020315": "me know what you’d like to see me cover in this series.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00054-00020315-00020670": "If you want to see more of the History of Goju-Ryu series when they come out, subscribe", "9n9OCtToVc8-00055-00020670-00021057": "to the channel and hit the notification icon to be notified when I release new videos.", "9n9OCtToVc8-00056-00021057-00021473": "I’ve been the Goju-Ryu Philosopher, and don’t forget to practice Sanchin kata."}}, {"audio_id": "9ng-bXkuCGc", "text": {"9ng-bXkuCGc-00000-00000704-00001240": "i think when i'm only when i'm 40 years old i start to know exactly what i want to do and", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00001-00001240-00001904": "never think in my life that i would be a business people and i never thought i would be a teacher so", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00002-00001904-00002440": "i became a teacher i never thought about it i've become an entrepreneur i never thought about it", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00003-00002440-00003072": "and all the other i want to be a policeman rejected i want to be old even want to be a waiter", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00004-00003072-00003696": "in the kfc will reject it most of the dreams you may think about it but does not work out", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00005-00004136-00005400": "don't try to be the best be the first be the first to change be the first to take the challenge be", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00006-00005400-00006176": "the first one to overcome the difficulties because the best person there's only one olympic champion", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00007-00006368-00006920": "i don't think i'm lucky enough to be that but i can always try the new things and don't give", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00008-00006920-00007520": "up i believe it because you you are so unique everybody is unique be yourself is always the key", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00009-00007823-00008496": "this world today is full of challenges and opportunities 2 000 years ago full", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00010-00008496-00009200": "of challenges and opportunities and i'm sure 2000 years later full of challenges and opportunities", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00011-00009256-00010024": "there's always it depends on how you look at somebody look at this challenge as opportunity", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00012-00010024-00010520": "young people say there's no opportunity i complained a lot when i was young because i think", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00013-00010520-00011184": "bill gates took all the opportunities for the microsoft steve jobs all these guys there's no job", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00014-00011184-00012160": "there's no great big stuff left for us but i think opportunity always lies in the challenges", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00015-00012248-00012840": "always lies in the complaints if you can solve the challenge you have the you you", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00016-00012840-00013424": "will be successful the big challenge you solve the big problem of the the big opportunity you have", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00017-00013791-00014488": "i think life is a journey you come to this world is to enjoy the life to be happy and healthy", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00018-00014560-00015112": "so the day when you leave the world you say i'm happy my life my health in this life because if", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00019-00015112-00015656": "you're not healthy you will never be happy so i believe happy and healthy are the things the", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00020-00015656-00016200": "human being always looking for and i think next to 30 years because of the technology", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00021-00016280-00016704": "uh people the life sciences is going to change a lot and people is going to live", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00022-00016704-00017248": "longer and but we can live longer does not necessarily live healthier so if you're not", "9ng-bXkuCGc-00023-00017248-00017856": "healthy how can be happy if you live longer if you're not happy while you live there"}}, {"audio_id": "9nhGvhqlNnE", "text": {"9nhGvhqlNnE-00000-00000000-00000534": "The Atlantic puffin, also known as the common puffin, is a charismatic seabird that is", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00001-00000534-00000996": "instantly recognizable by its distinctive appearance. These birds are typically about", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00002-00000996-00001512": "25 centimeters in length and have a black and white plumage, with a bright orange bill that", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00003-00001512-00001944": "is flattened and triangular in shape. They are primarily found in the North Atlantic,", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00004-00001944-00002460": "with the largest populations inhabiting Iceland, Norway, and Canada. Puffins are", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00005-00002460-00002928": "highly adapted to life at sea, with specialized wings that enable them to \"fly\" underwater,", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00006-00002928-00003372": "and waterproof feathers that keep them warm and dry. During the breeding season,", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00007-00003372-00003911": "puffins form large colonies on rocky cliffs and islands, where they mate and raise their chicks", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00008-00003911-00004446": "in burrows dug into the ground. Although Atlantic puffin populations have faced significant declines", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00009-00004446-00004998": "in recent years due to factors such as overfishing and climate change, conservation efforts are", "9nhGvhqlNnE-00010-00004998-00005406": "underway to help protect these beloved birds and ensure their continued survival."}}, {"audio_id": "9nzniCWXxdQ", "text": {"9nzniCWXxdQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "don't forget to click subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "9nD7x0V-SWQ", "text": {"9nD7x0V-SWQ-00000-00000444-00000600": "Claymore, Claymore, Claymore", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00001-00000600-00000858": "The Army prides itself on its train as you fight", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00002-00000859-00001301": "mentality but with claymore mines it's not always easy to get out and train", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00003-00001301-00001395": "with the real thing", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00004-00001395-00001718": "138 soldiers though, did just that", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00005-00001718-00002129": "The importance of a claymore range for a scout element in particular", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00006-00002129-00002514": "that's going to allow you to retrograde quickly", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00007-00002778-00002928": "Retrograde and get out of there", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00008-00002929-00003275": "the Soldiers really respond to this kind of hands-on training", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00009-00003275-00004237": "you have this on explosive in your hands and almost about two pounds of C4", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00010-00004238-00004615": "It feels very powerful, its pretty cool to go out there", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00011-00004615-00005145": "set it in and you know that your one trigger squeeze away  from a pretty big explosion", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00012-00005354-00005554": "Definitely uplifting, it brings up morale", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00013-00005554-00005996": "It may be a boost but doing things the right way is a priority", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00014-00005996-00006304": "It's kind of exciting and nerve-wracking at the same point from a", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00015-00006304-00006586": "leadership aspect that we've got to  make sure that these guys", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00016-00006586-00007082": "are good and trained, that's why we have our [inaudible] prior to them going hot", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00017-00007258-00007420": "I wanna do it again.", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00018-00007420-00007673": "You roll back up and you say I'm in the next one", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00019-00007673-00008014": "This is Army Sergeant Anthony", "9nD7x0V-SWQ-00020-00008015-00008352": "reporting for the first Stryker Brigade Combat Team Fort Carson, Colorado"}}, {"audio_id": "aoffwKNc9So", "text": {"aoffwKNc9So-00000-00000184-00000300": "Hello, Reading community.", "aoffwKNc9So-00001-00000300-00000768": "I wanted to take this opportunity    to share some updates around STEM Week", "aoffwKNc9So-00002-00000800-00001120": "and COVID 19 updates,    and also highlight and shout out", "aoffwKNc9So-00003-00001120-00001388": "some of the great work    happening across our Reading community.", "aoffwKNc9So-00004-00001444-00001868": "So to start, as you may know, last week    was STEM Week here in Massachusetts.", "aoffwKNc9So-00005-00001892-00002292": "So I'd like to turn it over to our STEM    coordinator here in Reading, Ms.", "aoffwKNc9So-00006-00002292-00002376": "Heather Leonard,", "aoffwKNc9So-00007-00002376-00002780": "who is going to talk a little bit about    just the importance of STEM Week and also", "aoffwKNc9So-00008-00002780-00003136": "show some visuals of STEM instruction    happening across all of our classrooms.", "aoffwKNc9So-00009-00003176-00003347": "Take it away, Ms. Leonard.", "aoffwKNc9So-00010-00003428-00003679": "Thanks, Dr. Milachewski Last week", "aoffwKNc9So-00011-00003679-00003956": "was the fourth annual Massachusetts STEM", "aoffwKNc9So-00012-00004084-00004452": "week. During STEM week, it's a chance for    all students to see themselves in STEM.", "aoffwKNc9So-00013-00004680-00004960": "So what is STEM? STEM", "aoffwKNc9So-00014-00004960-00005308": "is an acronym used to group together    the academic subjects", "aoffwKNc9So-00015-00005308-00005716": "of science, technology,    engineering and mathematics.", "aoffwKNc9So-00016-00005768-00006188": "While it is each of those individual    parts, STEM is also a mindset.", "aoffwKNc9So-00017-00006236-00006380": "It's based on teamwork", "aoffwKNc9So-00018-00006380-00006780": "and creating opportunities    for students to dig into their curiosity,", "aoffwKNc9So-00019-00006812-00007223": "approach problems, engage with each other    and the world around them.", "aoffwKNc9So-00020-00007284-00007664": "STEM fosters creativity,    collaboration, divergent", "aoffwKNc9So-00021-00007664-00008220": "thinking and motivates young people    to generate new ideas and technologies.", "aoffwKNc9So-00022-00008220-00008820": "According to the Mass.gov website    more than 40% of all employment", "aoffwKNc9So-00023-00008820-00009184": "in Massachusetts    revolves around innovation industries", "aoffwKNc9So-00024-00009232-00009612": "and adjusted for population,    Massachusetts, as a state,", "aoffwKNc9So-00025-00009636-00010232": "has more demand for STEM jobs than almost    every other state in our country.", "aoffwKNc9So-00026-00010232-00010788": "With a focus on practice and innovation,    STEM Education prepares our students", "aoffwKNc9So-00027-00010788-00011172": "for careers that don't exist yet    in our ever changing world", "aoffwKNc9So-00028-00011196-00011536": "by broadening their    skills and perspectives.", "aoffwKNc9So-00029-00014516-00014604": "Thank you, Miss", "aoffwKNc9So-00030-00014604-00015040": "Leonard, for that overview and also    thank you to all of our RPS teachers", "aoffwKNc9So-00031-00015060-00015400": "for providing our students    with excellent STEM opportunities", "aoffwKNc9So-00032-00015432-00015712": "throughout all of our schools.    So thank you and happy STEM week.", "aoffwKNc9So-00033-00015712-00016176": "I'd like to shift a little bit    to providing a series of COVID", "aoffwKNc9So-00034-00016176-00016336": "19 updates here.", "aoffwKNc9So-00035-00016336-00016732": "So first, in terms of the mask    mandate, as you may know", "aoffwKNc9So-00036-00016732-00017136": "and probably saw on the news    this week, DESE has extended the mask", "aoffwKNc9So-00037-00017136-00017448": "mandate across the state    until January 15th.", "aoffwKNc9So-00038-00017516-00018084": "With that said, it also does include    an off ramp for schools that have over", "aoffwKNc9So-00039-00018084-00018500": "80% of students who are vaccinated    and over 80% of staff who are vaccinated.", "aoffwKNc9So-00040-00018584-00018912": "And given that RMHS does hit    sort of those thresholds,", "aoffwKNc9So-00041-00018956-00019248": "this is something that our school    committee has committed to discussing", "aoffwKNc9So-00042-00019308-00019528": "to talk through what this looks like here    in Reading for us.", "aoffwKNc9So-00043-00019532-00019940": "So again, this should be an ongoing    conversation within our school committee.", "aoffwKNc9So-00044-00020016-00020480": "I would also like to note that the DESE    guidance does include that if the mask", "aoffwKNc9So-00045-00020480-00021000": "mandate is lifted at the local level    for school communities that have over", "aoffwKNc9So-00046-00021000-00021448": "80% of student staff vaccination rate,    it also is still required", "aoffwKNc9So-00047-00021448-00021856": "that students and staff are not vaccinated    still are required to wear a mask.", "aoffwKNc9So-00048-00021856-00022172": "So again, a ongoing conversation,    but did want to point that,", "aoffwKNc9So-00049-00022344-00022552": "given that that was in the news    this week through DESE.", "aoffwKNc9So-00050-00022592-00022868": "We've had a lot of questions around staff    vaccination rates.", "aoffwKNc9So-00051-00022928-00023328": "We'd like to share that all of our schools    have vaccination rates", "aoffwKNc9So-00052-00023328-00023804": "for our staff of over 80%    and in many cases, over 90% as well.", "aoffwKNc9So-00053-00023856-00024148": "In our communication    next week, we'll share more specific data", "aoffwKNc9So-00054-00024148-00024272": "for each school community.", "aoffwKNc9So-00055-00024272-00024684": "But again, did just want to make    the community aware that we are over 80%", "aoffwKNc9So-00056-00024728-00025236": "in all cases and over 90% in most cases    in our staff vaccination rates.", "aoffwKNc9So-00057-00025392-00025712": "Also like to make the community aware    that we had our first two", "aoffwKNc9So-00058-00025832-00026260": "in-school transmission of COVID 19    over the past couple of weeks.", "aoffwKNc9So-00059-00026295-00026580": "While we had hoped that we wouldn't    have any in-school transmission", "aoffwKNc9So-00060-00026580-00026927": "throughout the year,    we anticipated that at some point", "aoffwKNc9So-00061-00027024-00027236": "this would be something    that we were faced with.", "aoffwKNc9So-00062-00027256-00027664": "So obviously, we have a lot of mitigation    strategies up front to try to prevent", "aoffwKNc9So-00063-00027664-00027816": "in-school transmission", "aoffwKNc9So-00064-00027816-00028168": "and also want the community to know that    once there is an in-school transmission,", "aoffwKNc9So-00065-00028200-00028552": "we are working really closely with each    of those individual school communities", "aoffwKNc9So-00066-00028604-00028924": "and our facilities departments    to make sure that we have appropriate", "aoffwKNc9So-00067-00028924-00029268": "testing to make sure that we are looking    at all other factors at play.", "aoffwKNc9So-00068-00029268-00029652": "So the sanitizing rooms    are looking at ventilation", "aoffwKNc9So-00069-00029668-00030064": "and other pieces to limit transmission    as much as possible in our schools.", "aoffwKNc9So-00070-00030083-00030460": "But again, I did want to point out    that we had our first two cases at Killam", "aoffwKNc9So-00071-00030460-00030676": "and at Birch of in-school transmission.", "aoffwKNc9So-00072-00030676-00030924": "Also like to provide    some updates around testing.", "aoffwKNc9So-00073-00030924-00031304": "So as you know, we have prioritized two    forms of testing to start the school year.", "aoffwKNc9So-00074-00031320-00031504": "one, symptomatic testing.", "aoffwKNc9So-00075-00031504-00031704": "Two, our test and stay.", "aoffwKNc9So-00076-00031704-00032056": "In total, we have had over    1200 tests across our school,", "aoffwKNc9So-00077-00032127-00032468": "with only one of those    coming back positive.", "aoffwKNc9So-00078-00032468-00032892": "In addition to the testing stay,    we've recently launched pooled testing.", "aoffwKNc9So-00079-00032924-00033164": "We started three weeks ago", "aoffwKNc9So-00080-00033164-00033488": "by offering this to our staff    and some of our high needs programs.", "aoffwKNc9So-00081-00033580-00033896": "Two weeks ago, we offered pooled    testing to all of our staff.", "aoffwKNc9So-00082-00033932-00034304": "And then last week we opened this up    to students on Friday afternoon", "aoffwKNc9So-00083-00034304-00034712": "at Killam for students across the district    to come to Killam for pooled testing.", "aoffwKNc9So-00084-00034772-00035244": "This week, we want to extend it a little    bit by extending the hours to 430 p.m.", "aoffwKNc9So-00085-00035244-00035564": "on Friday and for those    who are planning on participating.", "aoffwKNc9So-00086-00035572-00035896": "It will be really helpful    if you can fill out the registration form,", "aoffwKNc9So-00087-00035936-00036216": "as that helps us just to be more efficient    with our labeling", "aoffwKNc9So-00088-00036232-00036476": "and to create a smoother process    for everyone involved.", "aoffwKNc9So-00089-00036476-00036780": "So again, that consent    form is only required once,", "aoffwKNc9So-00090-00036812-00037092": "but it is helpful to us    if each week you fill in that Google doc", "aoffwKNc9So-00091-00037116-00037364": "that form that allows you    to register for the week.", "aoffwKNc9So-00092-00037364-00037656": "So thank you to all of those    who have participated in pool testing", "aoffwKNc9So-00093-00037680-00037916": "again as another    layer of mitigation in our schools.", "aoffwKNc9So-00094-00037976-00038336": "And then lastly, in terms of COVID    19 updates, we do are aware", "aoffwKNc9So-00095-00038336-00038900": "that the FDA should be finalizing    emergency approval very shortly.", "aoffwKNc9So-00096-00038960-00039324": "We are working with a local pharmacy    to help us to be able to offer", "aoffwKNc9So-00097-00039388-00039700": "vaccination clinics here on a school site", "aoffwKNc9So-00098-00039716-00040100": "so families can bring their child    for vaccinations at a school.", "aoffwKNc9So-00099-00040100-00040476": "Right now, tentatively,    it looks like the vaccination clinics", "aoffwKNc9So-00100-00040476-00040900": "will be offered on November    5th and December 3rd at Coolidge.", "aoffwKNc9So-00101-00040948-00041204": "More information on that will come,    but did just want to make", "aoffwKNc9So-00102-00041204-00041508": "the community aware    that again, given some of the", "aoffwKNc9So-00103-00041628-00041820": "guidance we anticipate from the FDA", "aoffwKNc9So-00104-00041820-00042152": "around emergency approval of vaccinations    for five to twelve year olds,", "aoffwKNc9So-00105-00042172-00042560": "we are trying to plan    a vaccination clinic for November", "aoffwKNc9So-00106-00042560-00042944": "5th and December 3rd for our students    and for our staff.", "aoffwKNc9So-00107-00042944-00043236": "I'd like to transition away    from the updates", "aoffwKNc9So-00108-00043236-00043456": "into some of the shout outs    for our community.", "aoffwKNc9So-00109-00043540-00043924": "This past week, myself, Dr. Styes and Dr.", "aoffwKNc9So-00110-00043936-00044204": "Hardy had the opportunity to visit    three different school communities", "aoffwKNc9So-00111-00044252-00044440": "for the full day visits.", "aoffwKNc9So-00112-00044440-00044716": "I'd like to quickly highlight    some of the things that stuck out to us", "aoffwKNc9So-00113-00044744-00044968": "within each of these    three school communities.", "aoffwKNc9So-00114-00044968-00045376": "First, last Tuesday, we were able to visit    the Barrows Elementary", "aoffwKNc9So-00115-00045440-00045836": "and our team noticed such a strong sense    of community across the school,", "aoffwKNc9So-00116-00045904-00045968": "which is reflected", "aoffwKNc9So-00117-00045968-00046356": "also in the views of students, staff    and the families that we met with.", "aoffwKNc9So-00118-00046412-00046828": "We also noticed that instructionally    the staff did a really excellent job", "aoffwKNc9So-00119-00046828-00047180": "of knowing their students    and connecting instructional practices", "aoffwKNc9So-00120-00047216-00047504": "to each of the individual needs    and interests of their students.", "aoffwKNc9So-00121-00047536-00047884": "So kudos to the Barrows staff    for the excellent work happening within", "aoffwKNc9So-00122-00047884-00047960": "the school community.", "aoffwKNc9So-00123-00048068-00048408": "Also, last Friday, we had the opportunity    to spend the full day at RMHS,", "aoffwKNc9So-00124-00048428-00048760": "and the word that stuck out to our team    at RMHS was passion.", "aoffwKNc9So-00125-00048812-00049020": "Our team felt a palpable passion", "aoffwKNc9So-00126-00049060-00049364": "when we spent time in classrooms    across the RMHS community.", "aoffwKNc9So-00127-00049420-00049680": "More specifically,    we observed staff who are passionate about", "aoffwKNc9So-00128-00049680-00049856": "not only their content area,", "aoffwKNc9So-00129-00049856-00050200": "but also passionate    about ensuring the success of every child", "aoffwKNc9So-00130-00050200-00050556": "in the community, regardless of if that    child was in their own classroom or not.", "aoffwKNc9So-00131-00050624-00050948": "Similarly, we observed students who are    passionate about their own learning", "aoffwKNc9So-00132-00050972-00051279": "and who held themselves    to a really high academic standard.", "aoffwKNc9So-00133-00051320-00051672": "So a huge shout out to all of the RMHS    staff and students", "aoffwKNc9So-00134-00051708-00052091": "for just that passion that we could sense    when we are in in the school community.", "aoffwKNc9So-00135-00052184-00052544": "And lastly, would also like to give    a shout out to the Birch Meadow staff.", "aoffwKNc9So-00136-00052596-00053055": "Earlier this week, we spent a full day at    Birch Meadow and our team felt a caring,", "aoffwKNc9So-00137-00053076-00053452": "dedicated and supportive environment    while spending time across the schools.", "aoffwKNc9So-00138-00053460-00053788": "So in hallways, classrooms    and the cafeteria.", "aoffwKNc9So-00139-00053848-00054104": "And furthermore,    our team observed many examples of strong,", "aoffwKNc9So-00140-00054104-00054604": "inclusive practices that we felt ensure    that every single student with different", "aoffwKNc9So-00141-00054604-00054920": "learning styles and interests    had what they needed to be successful.", "aoffwKNc9So-00142-00054944-00055220": "So again, kudos to all the excellent    work happening at Birch.", "aoffwKNc9So-00143-00055355-00055720": "I'd like to close    with just two stories that I think", "aoffwKNc9So-00144-00055824-00056096": "reflect a few of the trends that    we've noticed across all of our schools.", "aoffwKNc9So-00145-00056160-00056452": "The first story was earlier this week    in an elementary classroom,", "aoffwKNc9So-00146-00056488-00056808": "I heard one student give a compliment    to another student about their writing,", "aoffwKNc9So-00147-00056808-00056976": "and they said, \"Oh,    that was really creative", "aoffwKNc9So-00148-00056976-00057304": "how you added in that detail.\"    So I took a second to say, \"Oh,", "aoffwKNc9So-00149-00057308-00057420": "thank you for that compliment.", "aoffwKNc9So-00150-00057420-00057667": "It was a really nice compliment.\"    And the student just looked at me", "aoffwKNc9So-00151-00057667-00057996": "and said, \"Well, that's what    we always do.\" And I believed her.", "aoffwKNc9So-00152-00058000-00058216": "That is sort of what they always do.", "aoffwKNc9So-00153-00058244-00058548": "And I've seen just many examples    of just these kind,", "aoffwKNc9So-00154-00058600-00058920": "supportive environments    that students are showing one another.", "aoffwKNc9So-00155-00058940-00059152": "I think make it a great place    to learn for our students.", "aoffwKNc9So-00156-00059152-00059464": "So thank you. I think that story reflects    some of the kindness we've seen", "aoffwKNc9So-00157-00059464-00059548": "across our schools.", "aoffwKNc9So-00158-00059652-00059728": "The other examples", "aoffwKNc9So-00159-00059728-00060191": "we've seen students really hold themselves    to a high bar for their own learning", "aoffwKNc9So-00160-00060191-00060524": "and demonstrate a lot of enthusiasm    and excitement about learning.", "aoffwKNc9So-00161-00060591-00060928": "I was in another elementary school    classroom early this week and a student", "aoffwKNc9So-00162-00061008-00061484": "very quickly was able to add 2    digit numbers in his head.", "aoffwKNc9So-00163-00061524-00061655": "I thought, \"That was really quick.", "aoffwKNc9So-00164-00061655-00061908": "How did you do that?\"    He looked back at me.", "aoffwKNc9So-00165-00061908-00062116": "He said, \"Well, I have    a really big brain.\"", "aoffwKNc9So-00166-00062116-00062460": "So I think we've seen many examples    of students having big brains", "aoffwKNc9So-00167-00062460-00062840": "across our district and students    wanting to grow their brain and develop", "aoffwKNc9So-00168-00062840-00063008": "and become even stronger students.", "aoffwKNc9So-00169-00063008-00063448": "So across all of the different schools,    thank you to our students for the kindness", "aoffwKNc9So-00170-00063448-00063667": "you're showing one another    and also thank you to our students", "aoffwKNc9So-00171-00063688-00064052": "for showing that genuine passion    and interest for growing yourselves", "aoffwKNc9So-00172-00064052-00064304": "and becoming the best students    that you could be.", "aoffwKNc9So-00173-00064304-00064667": "We hope everyone had a great week    despite the rain, the cold and the wind.", "aoffwKNc9So-00174-00064740-00064848": "We hope you have a great weekend.", "aoffwKNc9So-00175-00064848-00065100": "We look forward to seeing everyone    next week. Go Rockets."}}, {"audio_id": "aoEFEfDSXhU", "text": {"aoEFEfDSXhU-00000-00000640-00001396": "Key Action 2 of the European education programme “Erasmus+: Youth in Action” supports long-term transnational cooperation projects,", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00001-00001396-00002007": "such as Strategic Partnerships, Capacity Building projects and Transnational Youth Initiatives.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00002-00002007-00002408": "These projects aim to support the quality development of youth work,", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00003-00002408-00002892": "strengthen professional capacity development of organisations and their youth workers and –", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00004-00002892-00003363": "in case of Transnational Youth Initiatives – foster the social commitment", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00005-00003363-00003643": "and entrepreneurial spirit of young people.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00006-00003643-00003904": "Projects can be either sectoral or cross-sectoral,", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00007-00003904-00004184": "meaning that they may be implemented in the youth field,", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00008-00004184-00004714": "in the field of education or training, or between different fields, including the economic sector.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00009-00004744-00005152": "This module is about Strategic Partnerships with the main focus on youth.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00010-00005384-00005808": "A Strategic Partnership is a mid- or long-term transnational project", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00011-00005810-00006086": "designed to develop and share innovative practices", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00012-00006086-00006559": "as well as promote cooperation, peer learning and exchanges of experiences.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00013-00006559-00007030": "In a Strategic Partnership project, partners are complementary to each other.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00014-00007030-00007672": "At the same time, they are equally and actively involved in the project to learn from and with each other.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00015-00007672-00008131": "Strategic Partnerships can be of different sizes and conduct different activities,", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00016-00008131-00008790": "depending on the objective of the project, the organisations involved, the expected impact and other elements.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00017-00008790-00009182": "The duration of Strategic Partnerships is 6 to 36 months;", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00018-00009182-00009600": "they have a maximum funding of €12,500 per month.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00019-00009600-00010218": "Strategic Partnerships have both local and transnational dimensions, activities and impact.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00020-00010218-00010454": "Projects build on the needs in the youth field", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00021-00010454-00011036": "and address at least one horizontal priority or youth-specific priority of Erasmus+.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00022-00011182-00011568": "You can apply for two different types of Strategic Partnership projects:", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00023-00011568-00011928": "Type 1: Supporting exchange of good practices.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00024-00011928-00012274": "Projects allow the development and reinforcement of networks", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00025-00012274-00012886": "and increase the capacity to work on transnational level, share ideas, methods and practices;", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00026-00012886-00013169": "Type 2: Supporting innovation.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00027-00013169-00013710": "Projects develop innovative ideas and intellectual outputs for a systemic change in youth work.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00028-00013710-00014200": "Innovation also means implementing and transferring new products or methodologies.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00029-00014200-00014544": "Strategic Partnerships can include a range of activities:", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00030-00014544-00015430": "local activities, transnational meetings, the development of concepts and different products, learning mobilities and dissemination events.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00031-00015430-00016022": "The combination of these activities will be translated into an activity plan or a partnership programme.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00032-00016191-00016986": "Applications in the youth field can be submitted by NGOs or any other type of public or private organisations working with young people.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00033-00016986-00017630": "They can include any number of organisations, but funding is provided to a maximum of 10 partners.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00034-00017630-00018086": "Moreover, it is possible to have more than one partner per country involved.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00035-00018086-00018840": "Partnerships can also be a combination of partners from different educational fields, but the main impact has to be on the youth field.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00036-00018840-00019314": "Applications must be led by an organisation established in a Programme Country", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00037-00019314-00019832": "and must generally involve at least two organisations from different Programme Countries.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00038-00019832-00020498": "They may also include organizations from Partner Countries, provided that they bring essential added value to the project.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00039-00020706-00021176": "If you have an innovative idea for a project to improve the quality of your youth work", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00040-00021176-00021648": "and you consider developing a Strategic Partnership project, take the following steps:", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00041-00021648-00022336": "STEP 1 \tTest the relevance: does your idea fit the needs and policies of your organisation and Erasmus+?", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00042-00022336-00022814": "STEP 2\tFind partners who are interested in developing the idea together with you.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00043-00022814-00023170": "STEP 3 \tDesign all elements of the project together:", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00044-00023170-00023842": "management, budget, programme, division of tasks, planning and dissemination of the expected outcomes.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00045-00023842-00024666": "Make sure your aims and objectives, responsibilities, activity plan, impact, dissemination and budget are coherent.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00046-00024666-00025102": "STEP 4: \tCheck the deadlines and quality assessment criteria.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00047-00025102-00025770": "Submit the application form. For that you must be registered with the ECAS and have a PIC code.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00048-00025770-00026352": "More info on how to register you will find on the website of the ECAS or your National Agency.", "aoEFEfDSXhU-00049-00026352-00027033": "Detailed information on the criteria, procedures and deadlines can be found in the Erasmus+ Programme Guide."}}, {"audio_id": "a0hqd6YfX6E", "text": {"a0hqd6YfX6E-00000-00000106-00000430": ">>> The contradictions of our current economic system,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00001-00000433-00000660": "they are fully in view.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00002-00000663-00001164": "A pandemic that in some ways is indiscriminate has swooped in", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00003-00001167-00001608": "and revealed all of those cracks and fissures and the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00004-00001611-00002001": "bankruptcy of a political and economic ideology that has", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00005-00002005-00002255": "had the country by the throat.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00006-00002258-00002425": ">>> It's all coming up on the Laura Flanders show, the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00007-00002429-00002659": "place where the people who say it can't be done take a backseat", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00008-00002662-00002902": "to the people doing it. Welcome.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00009-00002979-00003379": "♪ [Opening Music] ♪", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00010-00007951-00008061": ">>> Hi, I'm Laura Flanders.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00011-00008064-00008334": "Welcome to these special home recorded episodes of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00012-00008338-00008631": "the Laura Flanders show, I'm glad to have you.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00013-00008635-00008845": "Princeton professor Eddie Glaude Jr.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00014-00008848-00009182": "writes about the ways in which these United States of ours are", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00015-00009185-00009596": "often not very United, nor even very state like when it comes", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00016-00009599-00009806": "to serving the public good.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00017-00009809-00010323": "His latest book is, Democracy In Black, How Race Still", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00018-00010326-00010543": "Enslaves the American Soul.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00019-00010547-00011020": "His forthcoming volumes tentatively titled, Begin Again,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00020-00011024-00011554": "James Baldwin's America and It's Urgent Lessons for Our Own.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00021-00011558-00011778": "Professor Glaude is joining me now.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00022-00011781-00012062": "Welcome professor, how are you today?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00023-00012065-00012168": ">>> How are you?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00024-00012172-00012432": "It's such a delight to be here with you to have this", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00025-00012435-00012679": "conversation and to see you.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00026-00012682-00013146": ">>> All right, so you said back in 2016, or you", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00027-00013149-00013543": "may have written it in '15, \"That the times are dark", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00028-00013546-00014027": "and the choices are to wake up or watch America burn.\"", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00029-00014030-00014304": "That's something that you wrote in Democracy and Black.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00030-00014307-00014601": "As I thought about that today, I thought, \"Oh, is this it?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00031-00014604-00015021": "Is this the burning, has our waking up come too late?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00032-00015024-00015151": "What do you think?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00033-00015155-00015355": ">>> Perhaps.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00034-00015358-00015895": "The contradictions of our current economic system,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00035-00015899-00016189": "the contradictions of an ideology that has in some", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00036-00016192-00016583": "ways had the country by the throat for 40 to 50 years.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00037-00016586-00017040": "I mean they are fully in view where you have a", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00038-00017043-00017414": "society organized around competition, the pursuit", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00039-00017417-00017647": "of self interest and greed.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00040-00017650-00018114": "Where you have a society that presupposes disposable people.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00041-00018118-00018438": "Where you have politicians exploiting fears,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00042-00018441-00018711": "deepening divides.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00043-00018715-00019165": "A pandemic that in some ways is indiscriminate, well, has", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00044-00019169-00019659": "swooped in and revealed all of those breakages, all of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00045-00019662-00020100": "those cracks and fissures and has in some ways revealed the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00046-00020103-00020487": "bankruptcy of a political and economic ideology that has", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00047-00020490-00020653": "had the country by the throat.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00048-00020657-00021287": ">>> No, it's an ideology, but it is also a state of affairs.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00049-00021291-00021554": "And you have another great line in that book where", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00050-00021558-00022142": "you say, \"In the end, this is the society we have.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00051-00022145-00022535": "This is the society we have all built.\"", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00052-00022539-00022809": "It doesn't feel like a whole lot of a society in", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00053-00022812-00023036": "the response to this COVID, everyone doing things", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00054-00023039-00023283": "differently and differently for different people.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00055-00023286-00023450": ">>> I mean, it's absolutely true.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00056-00023453-00023747": "What I was trying to suggest there is that we've built", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00057-00023750-00024170": "this place true, America reflects in all of it's", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00058-00024174-00024507": "contradictions, in all of it's inequalities it reflects a set", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00059-00024511-00024904": "of commitments, a set of values that we need to understand.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00060-00024908-00025388": "So this idea of some kind of collective sense, a sense of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00061-00025391-00025965": "mutual obligation, an idea that we live together in pursuit", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00062-00025969-00026413": "and in light of certain goods has been tossed to the side.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00063-00026416-00026813": "So in this moment of crisis, you have to deal with death alone.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00064-00026816-00027030": "You have to deal with grief alone.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00065-00027033-00027470": "Government is bad, right? Your trauma is yours alone.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00066-00027474-00027761": "And so the fact that policy decisions have", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00067-00027764-00028274": "been made that have really exacerbated the devastation", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00068-00028278-00028521": "of this catastrophe, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00069-00028525-00028818": "We can't really talk about it as a kind of collective,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00070-00028822-00029048": "a collective moment, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00071-00029052-00029499": "It's reduced to these very individualized private", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00072-00029502-00029999": "experiences because we have lost an idea in some ways", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00073-00030003-00030240": "an experience of mutuality.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00074-00030243-00030393": ">>> Did we ever have it?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00075-00030396-00030754": "I mean, did we ever have that sense of a we in this", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00076-00030757-00030874": "country that was truly a we?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00077-00030877-00031244": ">>> Well, it's always been a we that has been deeply", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00078-00031247-00031965": "racialized, deeply classed, gendered, it's heteronormative,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00079-00031968-00032449": "it's shot through with all sorts of limitations.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00080-00032452-00033029": "The we has always been a source of contestation in this place.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00081-00033032-00033259": "So I don't want to say we've never had it.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00082-00033263-00033573": "I think we've had a more robust idea of it being", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00083-00033576-00033793": "an aspiration, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00084-00033797-00034053": "That the idea of we the people, has been an", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00085-00034057-00034444": "aspiration in moments that we've tried to strive for.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00086-00034447-00034938": "But over the last few decades we've thrown that aside.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00087-00034941-00035278": "We the people has been reduced to the top 1%, top", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00088-00035281-00035658": "1/10th percent, those folks in gated communities, we the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00089-00035662-00036286": "people has been really just an idea suited for a crew", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00090-00036289-00036469": "crass ideology of greed.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00091-00036473-00036780": ">>> I mean, I've been so struck by it in these times", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00092-00036783-00037193": "where in this pandemic era we realized we really don't", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00093-00037197-00037741": "have a public infrastructure that is up to snuff. Why?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00094-00037744-00038017": "Why have we not the richest country in the world over", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00095-00038021-00038485": "these centuries built such a basic thing that most countries", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00096-00038488-00038832": "have, most developed western societies have, they may not", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00097-00038835-00038978": "be great, but they have them?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00098-00038982-00039182": ">>> I mean, I think it has something to do with a", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00099-00039185-00039469": "certain understanding of the role of government, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00100-00039472-00040073": "There's a particular political position that holds that big", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00101-00040076-00040473": "government is always bad.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00102-00040477-00040944": "It is intrusive with regards to liberty and freedom, where", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00103-00040947-00041337": "people appeal to notions of liberty and freedom as a way", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00104-00041341-00041658": "to protect their advantage.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00105-00041661-00042258": "And so the idea of the public good has in some ways been", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00106-00042262-00042699": "under assault by an ideology that views government, that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00107-00042702-00043109": "pursues an idea of public good, as necessarily bad.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00108-00043112-00043473": "And this is really rooted in critiques of The Great", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00109-00043476-00043736": "Society and critiques of The New Deal, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00110-00043740-00044067": "When you think about these moments as moments of government", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00111-00044070-00044451": "trying in some significant way to address in one instance,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00112-00044454-00044858": "economic devastation and understanding that government", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00113-00044861-00045295": "has to play a certain role.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00114-00045298-00045568": "And then in the context of The Great Society government", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00115-00045572-00045892": "trying to address deep inequality, racial inequality,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00116-00045895-00046332": "that's the legacy of white supremacy and slavery, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00117-00046336-00046833": "In both instances government is being viewed as intrusive,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00118-00046836-00047360": "taking freedoms from certain folk, and then reallocating", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00119-00047363-00047650": "resources to undeserving folk.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00120-00047654-00048324": "And given that read government is viewed as bad, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00121-00048328-00048688": "So whether it's the social safety net, whether it's", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00122-00048691-00048995": "public infrastructure, whether it's public health", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00123-00048998-00049382": "care infrastructure, it's all viewed as taking something from", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00124-00049385-00049883": "deserving people and giving it free to undeserving people.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00125-00049886-00050143": ">>> So, you're saying that we don't have an effective", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00126-00050146-00050480": "national healthcare system, a rural medical healthcare", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00127-00050483-00050794": "system, a successful public education system because we", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00128-00050797-00050907": "don't like big government.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00129-00050910-00051227": "I mean, people were less hard on The New Deal than they", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00130-00051231-00051538": "were on The Great Society and the war on poverty.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00131-00051541-00051935": "They were okay with helping poorer white folks, weren't", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00132-00051938-00052262": "they, then more okay than they were for helping blacks and farm", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00133-00052265-00052372": "workers for heavens sake, women?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00134-00052375-00052672": ">>> So those undeserving people are", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00135-00052675-00052882": "often Black and Brown.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00136-00052886-00053376": "Those undeserving people are more than likely poor", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00137-00053379-00053603": "people of color, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00138-00053606-00053990": "In the context of The New Deal, we know the limitations.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00139-00053993-00054310": "We know what Dixiecrats, Southern Democrats insisted", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00140-00054314-00054978": "upon as Roosevelt sought to respond to the devastation", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00141-00054981-00055241": "that had in some ways overwhelmed the country.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00142-00055245-00055605": "And we know that black folk were limited, where are kind", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00143-00055608-00055825": "of excluded from FHA loans.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00144-00055829-00056079": "We know that black folk were excluded from many of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00145-00056082-00056379": "the social programs that that kept people afloat.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00146-00056382-00056773": "And if we can tell a story about the wealth gap, the rise", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00147-00056776-00057200": "of the white middle class, that rise is on the backs of Black", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00148-00057203-00057347": "and Brown folk, we know that.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00149-00057350-00057670": "We know when Bobby Kennedy goes down to the Delta of Mississippi", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00150-00057674-00058007": "and rubs the face of that young black girl, suddenly the face", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00151-00058011-00058341": "of poverty is black and all of a sudden we get the tax", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00152-00058344-00058525": "revolt in California, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00153-00058528-00058845": "We get all of this calls for law and order and the like, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00154-00058848-00059145": "So we know, when we say that the country has been built", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00155-00059149-00059546": "true, that the inequalities we are experiencing, it is a", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00156-00059549-00060173": "direct result of the racialized ideology and idea of whiteness,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00157-00060176-00060487": "which of course the benefits and burdens of citizenship to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00158-00060490-00060884": "particular folk and view other focus as simply acts of charity,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00159-00060887-00061297": "as philanthropic gestures, and the result has been in some", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00160-00061301-00061698": "ways, a society that claims to be democratic, but it is", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00161-00061701-00061971": "deeply, deeply not democratic.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00162-00061975-00062749": ">>> To put our finger on it, you say that inequality and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00163-00062752-00063359": "white supremacy are baked into our failures to provide for", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00164-00063363-00063870": "the public good at this moment and have been for decades.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00165-00063873-00064197": "That means white people would rather have no healthcare", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00166-00064200-00064631": "system then possibly share it with black people.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00167-00064634-00064928": "How do we unravel that? That's deep.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00168-00064931-00065221": ">>> I think we got to tell the truth, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00169-00065225-00065598": "We've been dancing around this in the context of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00170-00065602-00066052": "political debates where people will say that the reason", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00171-00066055-00066469": "we don't need healthcare is because we want choice.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00172-00066473-00066826": "The reason we don't want a living wage or we don't need a", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00173-00066830-00067180": "safety net, it's because folks are lazy, they don't want to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00174-00067183-00067724": "work, they don't want to pursue the American dream and all of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00175-00067727-00068114": "the values that come with it. Those are all lies.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00176-00068117-00068378": "We need to just simply tell ourselves we've been lying", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00177-00068381-00068892": "about the current circumstances and then confront the fact", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00178-00068895-00069262": "that there are a group of Americans, white Americans,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00179-00069265-00069599": "who we can't convince...", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00180-00069602-00070086": "And let me explain what I mean by that, Laura, so we", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00181-00070089-00070717": "spend so much time trying to convince those who hold noxious", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00182-00070720-00071224": "commitments not to hold them and then we compromise with", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00183-00071227-00071785": "them and particular have to bear the brunt of the compromise.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00184-00071788-00072008": "I'm of the mindset that we have a finite amount", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00185-00072011-00072415": "of civic energy, a finite amount of political energy.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00186-00072418-00072682": "I'm not interested in convincing Trump voters to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00187-00072685-00072869": "have different commitments.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00188-00072872-00073133": "I'm not interested in convincing white racist that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00189-00073136-00073326": "they shouldn't be racist.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00190-00073329-00073730": "I want to spend my civic energy building a world", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00191-00073733-00074087": "where those commitments have no quarter to breathe.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00192-00074090-00074390": "And so I think what we need to do is to confront the lies,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00193-00074394-00074781": "understand that we have been scapegoating Black", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00194-00074784-00075178": "and Brown people for our own self interest to deconstruct", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00195-00075181-00075438": "this notion of whiteness as Wendell Berry argues in The", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00196-00075441-00075635": "Hidden Wound and others, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00197-00075638-00075992": "To deconstruct a day in and day out to free us into being", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00198-00075995-00076216": "the different kind of people.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00199-00076219-00076476": "That's going to take a lot of hard work, but it's also going", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00200-00076479-00076883": "to take some work where we don't have to spend our energy focused", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00201-00076886-00077337": "on these folk who would rather throw the whole thing in the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00202-00077340-00077747": "garbage can then actually being true to what we put on paper.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00203-00077750-00078111": ">>> So how do we do that in these times?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00204-00078114-00078408": "You're very hopeful about street action, street mobilization,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00205-00078411-00078648": "you're inspired by the movement for black lives,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00206-00078651-00079055": "you're in Ferguson, you're inspired by Reverend Barber's", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00207-00079058-00079229": "movement in North Carolina.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00208-00079232-00079499": "It's difficult for us to be in the streets right now.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00209-00079502-00079726": "Well, we have to at least be very careful.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00210-00079729-00080196": "Again, are we too late? Did we wait too long?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00211-00080200-00080557": "What is your sense of where that remaking that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00212-00080560-00080834": "change comes from now?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00213-00080837-00081357": ">>> There are moments when I'm really, really profoundly", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00214-00081361-00081945": "skeptical and pessimistic, reaching for my liquor", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00215-00081948-00082275": "cabinet on a regular basis.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00216-00082278-00082956": "But I think every crisis as Stuart Hall, the late", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00217-00082959-00083389": "British theorist used to put it,\"Every crisis", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00218-00083393-00083830": "is a conjunctional moment, it's a moment of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00219-00083833-00084097": "catastrophe and possibility.\" Right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00220-00084100-00084474": "The contradictions of our society are in clear view.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00221-00084477-00085018": "The idea of raising the tax rate as A.O.C", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00222-00085021-00085261": "suggested was unfathomable a couple of years ago.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00223-00085265-00085758": "So the idea of Medicare for all, the public option is", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00224-00085762-00085982": "now the safe choice, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00225-00085985-00086279": "In 2008 we couldn't even talk about the public", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00226-00086282-00086539": "option, they would take it off the table immediately.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00227-00086543-00086950": "In the midst of this catastrophe our imaginations", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00228-00086953-00087383": "have been unshackled and I think it's time for us to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00229-00087387-00087937": "kind of be bold in what we envision the country to be.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00230-00087941-00088194": "And that can happen in these spaces with the work", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00231-00088198-00088518": "that you're doing, it could have happened in the Bernie", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00232-00088521-00088795": "Sanders campaign, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00233-00088798-00089259": "It can happen in terms of how we hold the Biden campaign to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00234-00089262-00089445": "a certain kind of standard.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00235-00089449-00089789": "It can happen down ballot in the election cycles and it can", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00236-00089792-00090253": "happen in the way in which we think about our being together", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00237-00090256-00090753": "post COVID-19, so this is me sounding like the abstract", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00238-00090757-00091120": "professor, not the organizer, but I think the conditions", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00239-00091124-00091758": "for us to imagine ourselves differently are really right,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00240-00091761-00091985": "it's just a matter of whether or not we have the courage to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00241-00091988-00092292": "do so and the occasion to do so.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00242-00092295-00092589": "And I think we do, I have to bank my all on it or I'm", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00243-00092592-00092902": "going to drown in Jameson.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00244-00092906-00093513": ">>> Gramsci who you referred to, talked about that space, the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00245-00093516-00093920": "interregnum between what is now and what is yet to come, what is", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00246-00093923-00094087": "dying and what is yet to come.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00247-00094090-00094521": "And he called it being filled with morbid symptoms that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00248-00094524-00094901": "couldn't feel more literal than it does right now.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00249-00094904-00095255": "Putting life into this moment is challenging.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00250-00095258-00095505": "You got a lot of inspiration from the Bernie Sanders", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00251-00095508-00095902": "campaign, but you had your reservations, learnings for", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00252-00095905-00096326": "the future, from this moment, from that campaign, what do", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00253-00096329-00096679": "you think we need to take away from this into this", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00254-00096683-00096906": "new world we're building?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00255-00096910-00097167": ">>> I only wished that Bernie Sanders could have", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00256-00097170-00097574": "talked about race in a much clearer way, but I think", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00257-00097577-00098071": "what his campaign revealed is that we don't need to be...", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00258-00098074-00098214": "How can we say it differently?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00259-00098218-00098605": "We can put aside the triangulation of the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00260-00098608-00098825": "DLC and Clintonism.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00261-00098828-00099289": "We can be boldly progressive in public space, if we only", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00262-00099292-00099873": "just put forward our vision of who we can be together, we", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00263-00099876-00100416": "can inspire others and then we can move the country, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00264-00100420-00100964": "We have conceded over and over again to the terms of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00265-00100967-00101364": "political debate and what the Sanders campaign revealed is", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00266-00101367-00101728": "that we didn't have to do that. We didn't have to do that.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00267-00101731-00102315": "And so moving forward as we deal with [inaudible] to get Trump", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00268-00102318-00102699": "out of office, that's my view.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00269-00102702-00102999": "But we have to get him out of office without compromising", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00270-00103002-00103132": "our vision for the country.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00271-00103136-00103356": "We have to still push an agenda, we can chew and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00272-00103359-00103573": "walk at the same time.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00273-00103576-00103960": "So it seems to me, Wallace Stevens says, \"God and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00274-00103963-00104250": "imagination are one.\"", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00275-00104254-00104651": "And there's a line in Emerson where he says, \"God speaks to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00276-00104654-00104884": "us through our imaginations.\"", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00277-00104888-00105321": "In both of those formulations, we have to be able to do", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00278-00105325-00105585": "some freedom dreaming as Robin Kelley would say.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00279-00105588-00105895": "We have to envision the world, imagine the world", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00280-00105899-00106332": "differently and then act on it.So part of what I'm trying", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00281-00106336-00106653": "to suggest here is that we have to begin to speak", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00282-00106656-00106870": "boldly about a living wage.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00283-00106873-00107113": "Speak boldly about Medicare for all.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00284-00107116-00107463": "Speak boldly about workers having a say so in how", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00285-00107467-00107891": "companies function or owning a percentage of companies.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00286-00107894-00108281": "We need to speak boldly about a broad democratic vision and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00287-00108284-00108688": "then we can pull the country, right, I think, to the left.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00288-00108691-00109155": "If we mobilize, if we mobilize and organize whether or not", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00289-00109158-00109275": "that will happen, I'm not sure.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00290-00109279-00109666": ">>> Okay, well time will tell.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00291-00109669-00110086": "Your next book's about Baldwin, James Baldwin and Baldwin", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00292-00110089-00110403": "exactly speaks to heart, he speaks to vision, speaks to the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00293-00110406-00110536": "things you care about so much.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00294-00110540-00110997": "He also speaks as you do to the psychic pain and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00295-00111000-00111307": "trauma of living in these times as a black person", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00296-00111311-00111711": "and also as a white person, beautifully he talks about.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00297-00111714-00112015": "In this moment I'm very struck, especially being outside of New", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00298-00112018-00112375": "York, that the public discourse, the mainstream as we call it,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00299-00112378-00112739": "I call it the money stream discourse, is all about an", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00300-00112742-00113132": "economy that's shut down, about people who are at home, with a", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00301-00113136-00113496": "few moments of celebration for the heroic emergency workers.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00302-00113499-00113800": "But this society is mostly not shut down, I mean there's", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00303-00113803-00114140": "an awful lot of people working because they have to.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00304-00114143-00114480": "Working because people are requiring them to whether they", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00305-00114484-00114914": "have the protections they need or not, and there's a disconnect", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00306-00114918-00115251": "that Trump is obviously exploiting in his ramping up", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00307-00115255-00115602": "of we should open the country, people feel shut down and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00308-00115605-00115742": "their ability to make a living.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00309-00115745-00116049": "And I'm struck by how we live in America with these", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00310-00116052-00116569": "contradictions, we the people, but with slavery,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00311-00116573-00116820": "we're all in the same boat, except we'll obviously not.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00312-00116823-00117287": "Talk about that and how do we change that?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00313-00117290-00117714": "How do we relieve ourselves of the burden of this", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00314-00117717-00118057": "deep contradiction, this cognitive dissonance that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00315-00118061-00118491": "this country seems to put in at the core of our being?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00316-00118494-00118758": ">>> Yeah, I mean, I think it's to first acknowledge", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00317-00118761-00119055": "that it's at the core and not an exception.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00318-00119058-00119369": "This is, to put aside Gunnar Myrdal's formulation of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00319-00119372-00119652": "the American dilemma, that somehow the problem is", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00320-00119656-00119933": "that we're not just living up to our ideals, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00321-00119936-00120123": "And if only we changed our practices, right,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00322-00120126-00120280": "then we would be okay.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00323-00120283-00120510": "No, we need to understand the very imagining of", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00324-00120513-00120827": "America, it carries with it the very contradictions", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00325-00120830-00120934": "you're alluding to.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00326-00120937-00121140": "So at the very moment in which we're giving voice to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00327-00121144-00121311": "an idea of democracy, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00328-00121314-00121461": "We're not only do we have slavery, we have", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00329-00121464-00121688": "the extermination of Native Americans, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00330-00121691-00121948": "At the very moment in which we are imagining ourselves", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00331-00121951-00122118": "as a democratic space, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00332-00122121-00122388": "We call ourselves the empire of Liberty and what are we doing in", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00333-00122392-00122745": "Cuba and Haiti and Puerto Rico?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00334-00122749-00122869": "How are we imagining Puerto Ricans in some ways?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00335-00122872-00123186": "What are we doing with Japanese Americans and interment camps?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00336-00123189-00123563": "In each of these moments, we see the exception that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00337-00123566-00123933": "actually proves the rule of who we actually are.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00338-00123936-00124127": "So, I think that confrontation,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00339-00124130-00124434": "because Baldwin is really key here, Baldwin", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00340-00124437-00124677": "begins with the interior.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00341-00124681-00125041": "He wants to start with the of who we are, our own", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00342-00125044-00125308": "wounds, our own traumas.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00343-00125311-00125615": "The fact that we haven't grappled with the pain and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00344-00125618-00126075": "the hatreds that circulate in our being because he says the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00345-00126079-00126476": "messiness of who we are on the inside evidences itself", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00346-00126479-00126840": "in the messiness of our arrangements on the outside.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00347-00126843-00127270": "And so he moves from the interior to the exterior, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00348-00127273-00127560": "So when you read him there's this kind of honesty that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00349-00127564-00127837": "is very difficult to do.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00350-00127840-00128064": "I didn't think I was going to survive writing that book,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00351-00128067-00128174": "right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00352-00128177-00128565": "Because he's so exacting in what he's requiring of us.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00353-00128568-00128925": "But the idea is not to rest in a kind of narcissism, but", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00354-00128928-00129532": "to imagine a self that is engaged in a kind of self", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00355-00129535-00130013": "examination, Socrates, right, that makes life worth living", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00356-00130016-00130330": "such that then it will result in these arrangements that", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00357-00130333-00130890": "are much different.So I think what we have to do is tell", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00358-00130894-00131267": "the truth about who we are.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00359-00131271-00131598": "We're not the best country in the world.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00360-00131601-00131931": "We're not the most powerful people on the planet.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00361-00131935-00132475": "We're fallen finite creatures who are in this moment, in", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00362-00132478-00132792": "most cases, dying alone.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00363-00132795-00133039": "We can't grieve with each other.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00364-00133042-00133333": "Folk can't grab their mother's hands or run", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00365-00133336-00133726": "their fingers through their grandmama's head, her hair.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00366-00133730-00134063": "We can't be the ones present when they're taking their last", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00367-00134067-00134377": "breath and they can look upon our eyes and say, \"No, why?\"", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00368-00134380-00134864": "Because we're revealing what we value and who we value, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00369-00134867-00135098": "So the fact that they're rushing to open up the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00370-00135101-00135555": "economy now reveals the character of the country.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00371-00135558-00136102": "This is what they care about, and we have to announce boldly", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00372-00136105-00136489": "and compassionately that we care about other things,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00373-00136492-00136873": "other people, a different way of being in the world.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00374-00136876-00137470": "And this is how we want to live moving forward and to", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00375-00137473-00137994": "act on that as aggressively as we possibly can.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00376-00137997-00138271": ">>> This sounds such a silly question, but what's", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00377-00138274-00138408": "your view of Donald Trump?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00378-00138411-00138691": "He is a singular player on the stage right this second.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00379-00138695-00139008": ">>> Yeah, we vomited him up, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00380-00139012-00139362": "At every moment in which the country has an opportunity", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00381-00139365-00139776": "to be otherwise it doubles down on his ugliness.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00382-00139779-00139959": "So you think about the Civil War, you think", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00383-00139963-00140330": "about reconstruction and reconstruction is this", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00384-00140333-00140520": "second founding, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00385-00140523-00140660": "What do we get in response?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00386-00140663-00141094": "We get convict leasing, we get Jim Crow, the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00387-00141097-00141364": "value gap as I put it in Democracy and Black returns.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00388-00141367-00141764": "This valuation of white people is valued more than others.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00389-00141768-00142195": "You think about the civil rights movement of the mid 20th century", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00390-00142198-00142505": "where we have people just arguing for basic human dignity", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00391-00142508-00142639": "and first-class citizenship.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00392-00142642-00142922": "What did we get in response? A call for law and order.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00393-00142926-00143269": "The tax revolt in California, this argument against the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00394-00143273-00143520": "government, the erosion of the social safety net,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00395-00143523-00143760": "that's the ugliness.What did we get in response to the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00396-00143763-00143990": "election of Barack Obama?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00397-00143993-00144370": "We get the tea party, we get voter suppression and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00398-00144374-00144754": "voter ID laws, and then we throw up Donald Trump and we", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00399-00144757-00145431": "produce some vile, right, and catastrophic, in this instance,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00400-00145435-00145822": "response, Donald Trump is us, as I've said before, right?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00401-00145825-00146186": "He is a reflection of what's at the heart of the country and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00402-00146189-00146462": "our challenge in this moment, even as we understand him as a", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00403-00146466-00146836": "singular figure, our challenge is not to exceptionalize", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00404-00146839-00147223": "him because now I'm going to draw on my religious studies", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00405-00147227-00147590": "background because what we do is we displace our sins", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00406-00147594-00147931": "onto the scapegoat and we think that the only thing", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00407-00147934-00148388": "that we need to do is get rid of him and we will be saved.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00408-00148391-00148595": "And if you believe that I got an affordable flat", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00409-00148598-00148741": "in Brooklyn to sell you.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00410-00148745-00149345": ">>> I often end these conversations by asking", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00411-00149349-00149692": "my guests what they think the story will be, the future,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00412-00149696-00150243": "perhaps 50 years from now, will tell of now.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00413-00150246-00150356": "What do you think?", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00414-00150360-00151147": ">>> Oh my goodness, it was a moment of dire choice.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00415-00151150-00151507": "One way the story could be told is that we faced", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00416-00151511-00151908": "a momentous choice and we chose to be otherwise.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00417-00151911-00152388": "The nation finally left behind the baggage that has kept it", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00418-00152392-00152835": "from being a truly genuine democracy, or another version", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00419-00152839-00153149": "of the story will be in the face of a momentous choice,", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00420-00153152-00153673": "the nation doubled down on his ugliness, and it served as the", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00421-00153676-00154073": "last choice it ever could make.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00422-00154077-00154507": "It served as the end of American civilization as we know it.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00423-00154510-00154697": ">>> Eddie, thank you so very much.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00424-00154701-00154981": "Professor Glaude, really a great pleasure to talk with you and", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00425-00154984-00155318": "I look forward to talking with you about the Baldwin book.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00426-00155321-00155555": ">>> Same here, thank you so much for everything you do.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00427-00155558-00155795": ">>> You too, thank you.", "a0hqd6YfX6E-00428-00155902-00156302": "♪ [Closing Music] ♪"}}, {"audio_id": "a0Vo4jdecYk", "text": {"a0Vo4jdecYk-00000-00000537-00000926": "Vitamin D guidelines are currently in a state of paralysis.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00001-00000926-00001501": "The problem: the numerous competing ways of measuring levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, a", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00002-00001501-00001861": "slightly modified form of vitamin D in the body.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00003-00001861-00002287": "This lack of standardization has produced three conflicting sets of guidelines for defining", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00004-00002287-00002971": "vitamin D status across the globe, those from the UK, the US, and the Endocrine Society.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00005-00002971-00003572": "The guidelines from the UK and US set similar standards, defining vitamin D deficiency as", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00006-00003572-00004153": "25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations less than 10 to 12 nanograms per milliliter.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00007-00004153-00004553": "This is the standard typically adopted by government-sponsored committees.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00008-00004553-00005021": "Non-governmental organizations, however, tend to adopt the guideline set by the Endocrine", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00009-00005021-00005680": "Society, which defines deficiency as 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations less than 20 nanograms per", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00010-00005680-00005802": "milliliter.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00011-00005802-00006264": "Despite a wealth of data on vitamin D and how to measure it, a worldwide consensus on", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00012-00006264-00006618": "determining vitamin D status remains elusive.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00013-00006618-00007137": "And that’s a problem, as rates of vitamin D deficiency only continue to grow.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00014-00007137-00007555": "In a commentary recently published in the journal Public Health Nutrition, the authors", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00015-00007555-00008003": "describe the origins of this problem and propose a set of recommendations for establishing", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00016-00008003-00008251": "standard vitamin guidelines.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00017-00008251-00008833": "Their recommendations are based on the NIH’s Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) and", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00018-00008833-00009520": "focus on standardizing measurements of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in all research and representative national surveys.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00019-00009622-00010152": "Standardization includes the selection and use of assays that are fit for purpose, meaning", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00020-00010152-00010650": "that they will perform appropriately and provide standardized measurements in the patient populations", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00021-00010650-00010884": "for which they will be used.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00022-00010884-00011397": "The authors also recommend that funding organizations and journals join in the effort by incentivizing", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00023-00011397-00011699": "work that adheres to assay standardization.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00024-00011699-00012255": "That includes publishing only meta-analyses based on guidelines set by the Vitamin D Standardization", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00025-00012255-00012482": "Program and fit-for-purpose assays.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00026-00012580-00012822": "To be sure, much work remains to be done.", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00027-00012824-00013284": "But without assay standardization, the current paralysis that plagues the vitamin D community", "a0Vo4jdecYk-00028-00013284-00013358": "will persist."}}, {"audio_id": "a1gebV7Il0o", "text": {"a1gebV7Il0o-00000-00000139-00000725": "Hello and welcome to the ProTipster.com tip of the day.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00001-00000725-00001191": "Today's tip comes from the Colombian Primera A game between Tigres and Atletico Nacional", "a1gebV7Il0o-00002-00001191-00001323": "Medellin.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00003-00001323-00001805": "This tip has been provided by maer20, who has a 62% hit rate in games involving Tigres,", "a1gebV7Il0o-00004-00001805-00002252": "and a 59% hit rate in games involving Medellin.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00005-00002252-00002638": "In the previous five home games, Tigres have only won once and in those games they've only", "a1gebV7Il0o-00006-00002638-00002930": "scored twice and have conceded four times.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00007-00002930-00003339": "Second placed Atletico Nacional can top the table if they win here today, they've won", "a1gebV7Il0o-00008-00003339-00003880": "two out of their three previous away games and have won six out of eight in all competitions.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00009-00003880-00004528": "Maer20's tip for this match then is Atletico Nacional Medellin to win at odds of 1.87.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00010-00004528-00004905": "For more great tips from the Colombian Primera A division, and all football leagues check", "a1gebV7Il0o-00011-00004905-00005419": "out ProTipster.com where you can earn real money by sharing your winning tips.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00012-00005419-00005934": "Subscribe to our YouTube channel and receive daily videos, previews and podcasts.", "a1gebV7Il0o-00013-00005944-00006024": "Good luck!"}}, {"audio_id": "a1kw5bPXO0Y", "text": {"a1kw5bPXO0Y-00000-00000598-00001011": "USS RENTZ AND U.S. COAST GUARD LAW ENFORCEMENT WORKED WITH THE COLOMBIAN NAVY TO SEIZE ONE", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00001-00001011-00001448": "TON OF COCAINE WORTH 80 MILLION DOLLARS OFF THE COAST OF COLOMBIA, OCTOBER 9.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00002-00001448-00001807": "RENTZ IS DEPLOYED TO THE 4TH FLEET AREA OF OPERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF OPERATION MARTILLO,", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00003-00001807-00001953": "SPANISH FOR 'HAMMER'.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00004-00001953-00002316": "THE OPERATION FALLS UNDER U.S. SOUTHERN COMMAND AND TARGETS ILLICIT TRAFFICKING ROUTES AROUND", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00005-00002316-00002530": "CENTRAL AMERICAN COASTAL WATERS.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00006-00002530-00002918": "SINCE OPERATION MARTILLO BEGAN, AROUND 40 BILLION DOLLARS WORTH OF COCAINE AND MARIJUANA", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00007-00002918-00003139": "HAVE BEEN CONFISCATED.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00008-00003139-00003582": "THE OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ANNOUNCED OCTOBER 21 A NEW PROCESS THAT MAY CUT PRODUCTION COSTS", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00009-00003582-00004003": "OF THE F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER BY 125 MILLION DOLLARS.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00010-00004003-00004471": "THE NEW WAY OF CREATING CANOPIES WILL TAKE FOUR DAYS INSTEAD OF SIX AND USE LESS TOOLS.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00011-00004471-00004889": "THIS NEW METHOD SUPPORTS THE CNO'S NAVIGATION PLAN OF DEVELOPING OUR TECHNOLOGY WITH TIGHTER", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00012-00004889-00005032": "BUDGETS.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00013-00005032-00005216": "READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.", "a1kw5bPXO0Y-00014-00005216-00005423": "FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "a1wys_SDFAQ", "text": {"a1wys_SDFAQ-00000-00000040-00000632": "hi there this is part two of the best places to live in the charlotte area lake norman in north", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00001-00000632-00001184": "carolina is a suburb of charlotte there are 10 cities or towns that surround lake norman", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00002-00001240-00001944": "however i'm only talking about the top six in part one i talked about the towns of sherrills ford,", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00003-00002000-00002552": "denver and mooresviille in this video i will be talking about the cities of davidson", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00004-00002552-00002984": "cornelius and huntersville keep watching it's coming right after this", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00005-00003864-00004520": "are you looking for best places to live in the united states in 2021 or perhaps the best places", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00006-00004520-00005336": "to live in north carolina north carolina is number five in the top inbound states in 2020 according", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00007-00005336-00006048": "to north american.com the link to that article is below with the number of people migrating to north", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00008-00006048-00006695": "carolina i believe it will happen again this year as everyone knows the pandemic played a huge role", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00009-00006695-00007336": "in driving people out of their state and go somewhere else for a cheaper cost of living while", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00010-00007336-00008136": "keeping their job thanks to working remotely charlotte got two more titles from u.s news", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00011-00008136-00008880": "among the 150 places to live in the u.s in 2020 to 2021 charlotte ranks number six", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00012-00008952-00009616": "yes number six in the country and the other good news is charlotte ranks number one city", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00013-00009616-00010248": "as the best place to live in north carolina in 2020 to 2021 hello there my name is lynn", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00014-00010248-00010824": "alvarez your realtor in charlotte north carolina my husband and i work as a team so if you have", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00015-00010824-00011432": "any questions about living in charlotte moving to charlotte or finding a neighborhood in the greater", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00016-00011432-00011952": "charlotte please don't hesitate to contact us our info is in the description bar below", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00017-00012048-00012648": "before we get started please consider subscribing to our channel so you won't miss out the good", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00018-00012648-00013296": "stuff we put here on youtube every week if you're already subscribed thank you for your support", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00019-00013352-00013960": "the population of the city of charlotte and its suburbs is about 2.7 million and according some", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00020-00013960-00014480": "reports there are over 100 people moving to the greater charlotte from different states", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00021-00014544-00015088": "that is why today i will be talking about the lake norman area a great suburb of charlotte", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00022-00015152-00015719": "lake norman is north of charlotte with 10 towns surrounding this beautiful lake it is the biggest", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00023-00015719-00016512": "man-made lake in north carolina with 49.81 square miles and 520 miles of shoreline enjoy", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00024-00016512-00017488": "lake living in lake norman the third city i want to talk about is davidson a quaint town with only", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00025-00017488-00018296": "6.54 square miles located just above cornelius and a 26 minute drive to uptown charlotte it", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00026-00018296-00018920": "is in mecklenburg county and well known as the home of davidson college an outstanding", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00027-00018920-00019552": "selective and prestigious liberal arts college and ranked number 15 in the country according to", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00028-00019552-00020216": "usa today article in 2018 davidson is one of the only two north carolina towns where most", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00029-00020216-00020816": "households earn six-figure incomes the charlotte suburbs of davidson is the wealthiest town in the", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00030-00020816-00021488": "state as well as the best educated when you visit davidson don't forget to explore downtown davidson", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00031-00021488-00022088": "for wonderful shopping and dining experience in a wide array of restaurants on main street", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00032-00022152-00022800": "stroll along the flower line sidewalks just across from davidson college davidson library", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00033-00022800-00023400": "and playground most of the waterfront properties in davidson are town homes and condos on west", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00034-00023400-00024072": "and east side of interstate 77 but there are also some single-family homes that are on the water", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00035-00024192-00025048": "want to live in a condo with great water view check this out 3 bedrooms 2 baths for 475 000", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00036-00025176-00025776": "this lovely country home in davidson farms is for sale for one million six hundred twenty five", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00037-00025776-00026392": "thousand dollars with four bedrooms four and a half baths and five thousand and seven square feet", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00038-00026392-00026912": "sitting on three and a half acre of land with beautiful mature trees have you noticed that the", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00039-00026912-00027576": "properties davidson are more pricey than the other cities in lake norman yes just because", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00040-00027576-00028144": "the prestigious davidson college brings value to the community oh and do you know", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00041-00028144-00028656": "that steph curry of the golden state warrior basketball team attended davidson college", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00042-00029024-00029560": "and the second city in lake norman that i will be discussing about is cornelius in mecklenburg", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00043-00029560-00030400": "county it's a lakeside town that is twice as big as davidson with 13.1 square miles and more than", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00044-00030472-00031383": "31 000 in population according to 2020 u.s census cornelius is on exit 28 on interstate 77", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00045-00031383-00031992": "which is just 18 miles away from uptown charlotte on exit 10. there are many places to go in", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00046-00031992-00032896": "cornelius such as ramsey creek beach featuring 43.7 acres of waterfront park boat launching area", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00047-00032896-00033632": "lake beach walking trails and dog park another park is called jetton park that sits on 104 acres", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00048-00033688-00034328": "with a smaller beach trails and picnic areas if you love dining while watching the sunset on lake", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00049-00034328-00035072": "norman make sure you visit these two restaurants on the water port city club and hello sailor", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00050-00035128-00035736": "they have amazing menu for specialty food and incredible list of alcoholic beverages", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00051-00035736-00036584": "and that leads to breweries yes there are four breweries in cornelius and will not disappoint you", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00052-00036696-00037288": "if you find a job in uptown charlotte and you live in cornelius don't worry many residents commute", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00053-00037288-00038072": "to work in charlotte which is about 20 minutes with no traffic many bank executives work in", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00054-00038072-00038768": "a town charlotte cornelius has many waterfront communities and the most popular and desirable", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00055-00038768-00039512": "one is called the peninsula it is a waterfront and golf community with many spectacular homes", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00056-00039584-00040152": "the basketball legend michael jordan owns the mansion at the peninsula with breathtaking view of", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00057-00040152-00040880": "lake norman here's one waterfront under 1 million with 4 bedrooms three and a half baths with", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00058-00040880-00041576": "incredible view of lake norman with this ultra low inventory this house may fetch over asking price", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00059-00042016-00042608": "and now the first city on my list and the closest to uptown charlotte is huntersville", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00060-00042608-00043288": "which is also the largest town in the lake norman area with 41.3 square miles and a population of", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00061-00043360-00044104": "almost 60 000 according to 2020 census huntersville is the second largest town in", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00062-00044104-00044912": "mecklenburg county behind charlotte the numerous construction of residential homes and commercial", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00063-00044912-00045472": "buildings fueled the tremendous growth of huntersville in the last decade and a half", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00064-00045608-00046152": "one of the contributing factors is proximity to charlotte where most residents are employed", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00065-00046232-00046712": "because of the size of huntersville there are several manufacturing facilities that employ", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00066-00046712-00047272": "a lot of people what are the places to go in huntersville take your family and", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00067-00047272-00047992": "enjoy the day at historic lotta plantation carolina raptor center discovery place kids", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00068-00048096-00048768": "frankie's of charlotte carolina renaissance festival go to blythe landing park for a family", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00069-00048768-00049504": "picnic see boats being launched take photos of lake norman or play sand volleyball with friends", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00070-00049624-00050072": "for shopping and dining birkdale village is a great place to enjoy the day", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00071-00050072-00050568": "at this outdoor mall there are several national brand and boutique stores for", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00072-00050568-00051160": "shopping or window shopping there's a wide array of restaurants in huntersville from", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00073-00051160-00051848": "popular franchisees or just the local mom and pops eateries you will never have limited choices", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00074-00051848-00052391": "when it comes to dining huntersville has some waterfront properties as she can see from the map", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00075-00052504-00053055": "there are not many waterfront communities here compared to mooresville in iredell", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00076-00053055-00054032": "county however huntersville has three popular golf communities namely birkdale northstone", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00077-00054120-00054832": "and skybrook if you're looking for a home in golf course see the description below for homes", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00078-00054832-00055360": "for sale in these three communities if you are interested in a waterfront home in huntersville", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00079-00055360-00056208": "there is a new home being built with five bedrooms five and a half baths 5,374 square feet", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00080-00056208-00056936": "and estimated to be finished early next year it is facing west so you will enjoy the sunset from this", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00081-00056936-00057608": "amazing home contact me for more information so far what do you think is your favorite place to", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00082-00057608-00058248": "live in the charlotte suburb do you like something a little remote and away from the city or just a", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00083-00058248-00058824": "few minutes away from uptown charlotte leave a comment below i want to see what you think", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00084-00058888-00059496": "if you have any questions about places to live in north carolina specifically the suburbs of", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00085-00059496-00060384": "charlotte contact me at 704-975-2429 or send me an email at lynn@lynnalvarez.com", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00086-00060512-00061008": "i did not cover an in-depth information about each town in the lake norman area", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00087-00061064-00061728": "because it will be too long of a video however i will be making separate videos for sherrills ford", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00088-00061784-00062496": "denver mooresville davidson cornelius and huntersville so watch out for them in the", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00089-00062496-00062928": "coming days did you find what you are looking for after watching this video", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00090-00063016-00063408": "if you have any plans of relocating to charlotte or its surrounding areas", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00091-00063464-00064024": "reach out to us and we will absolutely help you move here are some videos for you", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00092-00064024-00064664": "to watch next about charlotte if you haven't subscribed yet please click on our photo and", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00093-00064664-00065208": "don't forget to ring the bell button so you'll be notified every time we have a new video each week", "a1wys_SDFAQ-00094-00065304-00065848": "thank you so much for watching i will see you on the next one have a great day"}}, {"audio_id": "a1QvE77yseA", "text": {"a1QvE77yseA-00000-00000000-00000517": "Latte gave birth with everyone's support.", "a1QvE77yseA-00001-00000852-00001248": "Sadly, however, the baby became a star right after birth.", "a1QvE77yseA-00002-00001248-00001535": "And after that...", "a1QvE77yseA-00003-00001648-00002167": "Sadness was brief, Latte recovered quickly and enjoyed swimming.", "a1QvE77yseA-00004-00004451-00004959": "She plays a little prank and runs well with Dolce and Mocha.", "a1QvE77yseA-00005-00006094-00006381": "Squid                    Salmon                Abalone", "a1QvE77yseA-00006-00006381-00006825": "She eats high-energy food every day!", "a1QvE77yseA-00007-00007941-00008483": "Latte eats abalone first, which is good for postpartum care", "a1QvE77yseA-00008-00010624-00011178": "Next, she eats chewy squid.", "a1QvE77yseA-00009-00012484-00012985": "They have a nap time after playing and eating as much as they want.", "a1QvE77yseA-00010-00012985-00013459": "Mocha, a filial daughter, grooms her mother's hair.", "a1QvE77yseA-00011-00014885-00015294": "Dolce and Latte sleep.", "a1QvE77yseA-00012-00015381-00015688": "Mocha fell asleep, too!", "a1QvE77yseA-00013-00015688-00016157": "They take care of each other and get along well.", "a1QvE77yseA-00014-00016157-00016632": "I love all the subscribers who are worried about my family."}}, {"audio_id": "a1YmgVU3Gck", "text": {"a1YmgVU3Gck-00000-00000008-00000392": "The Quranly app. Subscription cheaper than Netflix.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00001-00000392-00000896": "Encouraging Qur'an reading. Modern, engaging and fun. Download it today.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00002-00001336-00001800": "Asalaamu alaikum guys and welcome to another episode of Smile to Jannah.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00003-00001800-00002023": "As I was browsing the Indian news,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00004-00002023-00002576": "I came across this one story that's been dominating the discussions.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00005-00002576-00003224": "And this is of a cab driver who had an altercation with a woman on a zebra crossing.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00006-00003224-00003736": "She came to him, slapped him 22 times,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00007-00003736-00004384": "smashed up his phone, damaged his car and then ripped off the side mirrors,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00008-00004384-00004792": "stole 600 rupees off him and then the police", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00009-00004864-00005512": "arrested the man, slung him in a jail cell for 28 hours with no food.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00010-00005512-00006136": "-India is my country. Every Indian is my brother and sister. I love my country ---shut up.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00011-00006136-00007016": "Well done to the Indian justice system, under the premiership of Mr Modi.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00012-00007016-00007368": "My question is: What on earth did they arrest him for?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00013-00007368-00007816": "For making the hand hurt of the woman that slapped him so many times ?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00014-00007816-00008072": "I mean I can't even show the footage because", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00015-00008072-00008392": "YouTube's gonna age restrict and block the whole video.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00016-00008392-00008824": "So you can see as she's slapping him, she's flipping jumping,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00017-00008824-00009640": "as if to gain the maximum amount of momentum- like a child does when they're swinging like crazy.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00018-00009640-00010080": "It's clear that the police think that he wasn't a worthy enough punching bag", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00019-00010136-00010352": "for this woman. He wasn't plump enough.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00020-00010352-00011088": "So the police didn't take much action. But only when CCTV footage emerged and then there was", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00021-00011168-00011840": "a hashtag that was trending, that then got the police to file a FIR,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00022-00011904-00012224": "some sort of legal documentation to get some action.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00023-00012288-00012664": "But unfortunately nothing has been done so far.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00024-00012664-00013000": "Now let's break some things down yeah, number one:", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00025-00013000-00013512": "When the woman was asked about this, she said, it was self-defence.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00026-00013512-00014272": "Self-defence? What about my man's self-defence? He's getting slap up 22 times yeah,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00027-00014272-00014647": "and I think I made this clear he did not retaliate.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00028-00014647-00014928": "It's like flipping E-Honda from Street Fighter.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00029-00014928-00015184": "And seen as the guy wasn't retaliating,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00030-00015184-00015728": "what on earth could she be possibly defending against? Him looking at her?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00031-00015728-00016072": "Number two: although the guy is worried, he's saying- yo", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00032-00016072-00016528": "I'm embarrassed yeah, I can't leave my house without people asking me about it.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00033-00016528-00016872": "You know he's getting slapped up by a woman in front of everyone yeah,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00034-00016872-00017032": "it's not really a manly thing.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00035-00017088-00017544": "However, I still think it was a very clever thing on his behalf,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00036-00017544-00018144": "now hear me out- because had he retaliated, his religion would have been brought to the forefront.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00037-00018208-00018744": "What does Islam say? He's a Muslim. It's these Muslims that are doing...", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00038-00018744-00019160": "I mean India is already antagonistic towards Muslims.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00039-00019160-00019848": "Modi is a hardcore extremist Hindu guy and his BJP party are nutcases,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00040-00019848-00020232": "so they've been legitimizing attacks against Muslims.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00041-00020232-00020536": "And/or it would have been an attack towards men,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00042-00020536-00021176": "\"All men think it's okay that you can slap and do this and do that and-\"", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00043-00021176-00021772": "but the fact that he didn't, now the question should arise- what religion was this woman?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00044-00021816-00022248": "Because the woman was clearly a Hindu. Are we going to start linking it to", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00045-00022248-00022728": "their scripture? The Mahabharat. Which all it talks about is war.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00046-00022728-00023160": "Of course not. Or are we gonna start talking about men's rights", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00047-00023160-00023592": "and abuse is taking place towards men? Of course not.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00048-00023592-00024024": "Number three: it's clear that the police favoured the woman -in this case yeah,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00049-00024024-00024320": "but what about equality?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00050-00024320-00024864": "Are men and women equal? Does India see them as equal?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00051-00024864-00025232": "Can you make your mind up because it's getting confusing.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00052-00025232-00025584": "Either they're equal or they're not, because in this case", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00053-00025584-00025920": "we're not seeing equality happening here to be honest,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00054-00025920-00026624": "because had he thrown a few jabs, he would have to organize his burial arrangements in prison mate.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00055-00026624-00027272": "Number four: People are saying he was patient, he was strong, he was resilient,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00056-00027272-00027600": "but how comes people aren't mentioning his religion?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00057-00027600-00027894": "Because anytime discussions take place people say,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00058-00027900-00028527": "'Yo Islam is always in the news for this' and 'the Muslims doing this...' and 'Muslims doing that'.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00059-00028527-00028927": "Hang on a minute. Here a Muslim has done something amazing,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00060-00028927-00029295": "but his religion is being suppressed, it's not being mentioned.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00061-00029295-00029552": "However when Muslims do something negative,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00062-00029552-00029872": "Boomboom boom boom boom.  Frontpage front page front page.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00063-00029872-00030400": "So I think it's clear why this disparity is taking place, because good Muslim news", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00064-00030400-00030968": "is suppressed and bad Muslim news is exaggerated and plastered everywhere.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00065-00030968-00031472": "When it comes to other religions, their religion is not mentioned", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00066-00031472-00032160": "and excuses are made for them. And of course their positive things are plastered everywhere.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00067-00032160-00032288": "And number five:", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00068-00032288-00032904": "why has there been no talk of disciplinary action towards the police that handled this case?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00069-00032960-00033336": "It's clear they didn't research the facts properly.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00070-00033336-00033608": "It's clear that they have wronged this individual.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00071-00033608-00033864": "What compensation will he be receiving?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00072-00033952-00034136": "Will there be policy changes?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00073-00034136-00034424": "Will there be internal investigations?", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00074-00034424-00034672": "Doesn't seem like any of that's happening,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00075-00034672-00035104": "because this is the policing of India ladies and gentlemen- of course.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00076-00035104-00035632": "So guys let's wrap this up. Ever since Modi has come into power- ever since he was known", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00077-00035632-00036264": "as a butcher of Gujarat- killing majority Muslims there and then coming into power,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00078-00036264-00036752": "it's clear that he is undergoing an oppressive rule yeah.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00079-00036752-00037216": "And because it's Muslims; people are like 'yo, you know it's all right, it's them',", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00080-00037216-00037784": "but the problem you guys need to understand about oppression and oppressors is, it doesn't stop.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00081-00037784-00038320": "It doesn't stop at that group yeah, eventually it will overflow,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00082-00038320-00038616": "the glass will overflow and it will affect other people.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00083-00038616-00039136": "As we're seeing the mismanagement of Modi when it comes to the COVID yeah,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00084-00039136-00039928": "allowing these Hindu religious ceremonies to take place, flinging faeces about, drinking cow urine", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00085-00039928-00040586": "and now the Delta virus- originally known as the Indian variant. Called it the Delta virus now-", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00086-00040586-00041074": "the Delta virus is a super strain that's making its way everywhere now, so,", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00087-00041096-00041432": "you gotta knock oppression wherever it is", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00088-00041432-00041992": "and not just be \"okay yeah it's happening to the Jewish, the Christian, the Hindus\" whatever yeah.", "a1YmgVU3Gck-00089-00041992-00042936": "Whoever it is, you should speak out. So yeah, let's leave it there until next time, Asalaamu Alaikum."}}, {"audio_id": "a26Q_BJkwLo", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "a2jWvL5OYpg", "text": {"a2jWvL5OYpg-00000-00001016-00001138": "Hello Frankie speaking", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00001-00001154-00001564": "Hello Frankie, it's Steven Davis here. Look I know you're busy so I'll get", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00002-00001565-00001676": "straight to business.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00003-00001676-00002134": "It's about the time line for the proposal. You say you need six weeks to", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00004-00002134-00002414": "complete phase one, but that's way too long,", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00005-00002414-00002808": "given the tightness of the other deadlines. Can't you speed it up by about", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00006-00002808-00003030": "two weeks to finish in mid May,", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00007-00003030-00003344": "rather than the end of the month? That's impossible!", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00008-00003344-00003663": "We have to wait for materials to arrive from the suppliers.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00009-00003663-00003963": "So hurry them up a bit! I can't!", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00010-00003963-00004378": "They have to wait for fresh shipments from (their) suppliers and given the transport", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00011-00004378-00004512": "strike in Venezuela,", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00012-00004512-00004910": "they are in a difficult position themselves. I see, well", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00013-00004910-00005379": "get another supplier! No way, this particular supplier has an excellent", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00014-00005379-00005580": "track record for quality.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00015-00005580-00005987": "We designed the work tops with them in mind and then (if) we had to choose someone", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00016-00005987-00006055": "different,", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00017-00006055-00006483": "we (would) need to rethink the whole concept, which would take us back to square one.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00018-00006483-00006820": "OK, OK, let's go on to the models.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00019-00006820-00007172": "I want them to be delivered by Friday. No problem.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00020-00007172-00007509": "Good, I was talking to Nelson Ng", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00021-00007509-00007975": "about the development plans for phase three and he wants you to defer", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00022-00007975-00008345": "the lighting until the final approval from the architects.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00023-00008345-00008670": "Why? Well he says there will be objections", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00024-00008670-00009197": "On what grounds? Mmm, well of course they have the bigger picture in mind, and it is", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00025-00009197-00009283": "them who are in", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00026-00009283-00009647": "daily contact with the builders. The answers no!", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00027-00009647-00010100": "But I need to talk to him myself I think. I'm not going to answer you now.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00028-00010100-00010417": "I'll get back to you when I've spoken to him.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00029-00010417-00010878": "OK, but make it soon. I've got people breathing down my neck on this.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00030-00010878-00011220": "No problem. Well these are the main points for now.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00031-00011220-00011658": "I want you to let me know by next week. That shouldn't be a problem.", "a2jWvL5OYpg-00032-00011658-00011933": "Good I'll see you then. Goodbye. Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "a2D78DvxX0u", "text": {"a2D78DvxX0u-00000-00000289-00001000": "Hi! This is Dr. C and this is Drawing Network Models Using Draw.IO", "a2D78DvxX0u-00001-00001065-00001434": "It works in your browser. You go to the website and you can log in using your", "a2D78DvxX0u-00002-00001434-00001600": "Google account or another cloud account.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00003-00001650-00001950": "Let's draw that diagram! So we're gonna", "a2D78DvxX0u-00004-00001950-00002517": "click on Create New Diagram, blank is fine, hit the Create button and I'm just", "a2D78DvxX0u-00005-00002517-00003105": "gonna cancel my folders and say use root because that's fine. I could have", "a2D78DvxX0u-00006-00003105-00003609": "used one of those other diagrams. I prefer to use the default.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00007-00003609-00003829": "Here's where I find my icons,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00008-00003829-00004129": "but if I didn't see something I loved I can go to", "a2D78DvxX0u-00009-00004130-00004500": "More Shapes [bottom left], scroll down and you can see some", "a2D78DvxX0u-00010-00004500-00004800": "vendor specific shapes that are really", "a2D78DvxX0u-00011-00004800-00005250": "very cool in case you're working for a different location or a different kind", "a2D78DvxX0u-00012-00005250-00005370": "of look and feel.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00013-00005550-00006180": "So let's get started. When I grab a few PCs,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00014-00006180-00006430": "I guess I'll start from the top this time.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00015-00006459-00006820": "I'm gonna copy it and I'll just paste here", "a2D78DvxX0u-00016-00006820-00007150": "and paste here", "a2D78DvxX0u-00017-00007334-00007886": "You'll notice when I hover over these icons it tells you what kind it is", "a2D78DvxX0u-00018-00007890-00008250": "and of course they have networking icons.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00019-00008250-00008618": "So I can grab a blue router and put it in,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00020-00008618-00009131": "then of course I could use a few more PCs, right?", "a2D78DvxX0u-00021-00009622-00009950": "Okay, so let me start moving things around.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00022-00010000-00010490": "I can spread them out, bring them up,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00023-00010580-00010810": "and you'll notice it keeps trying to align things for you.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00024-00010810-00011050": "That's what I love about this tool.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00025-00011050-00011670": "Okay, if I'm happy with this layout, I can start connecting.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00026-00011670-00011850": "So I hover over the diagram,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00027-00011850-00012260": "and I hover over an X on the edge of the icon,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00028-00012260-00012630": "hold down the left mouse button or cursor button and drag up.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00029-00012630-00012780": "So if you're not using a mouse", "a2D78DvxX0u-00030-00012790-00013090": "whatever you're using for your cursor.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00031-00013100-00013400": "Now I can go straight or I can go angled,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00032-00013419-00014000": "and I will show you over here [right side] you can select different kinds of lines so", "a2D78DvxX0u-00033-00014000-00014469": "if you like everything to be straight, you can certainly select that. Okay,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00034-00014490-00015256": "I'm gonna go with angled at this time. One thing I need to do is change these", "a2D78DvxX0u-00035-00015256-00015869": "colors because I want to use it in PowerPoint against a black background,", "a2D78DvxX0u-00036-00015869-00016069": "so I want them to be visible right?", "a2D78DvxX0u-00037-00016069-00016280": "Okay, let's draw a few more.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00038-00016280-00016756": "Hey, and it's remembering my color. That's good.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00039-00017180-00017660": "Well, now we have a diagram and see I can always drag this PC around until", "a2D78DvxX0u-00040-00017660-00018050": "I'm happy with its layout, right? (chuckles).", "a2D78DvxX0u-00041-00018090-00018540": "Or I can move it up a little bit and that one too.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00042-00018620-00019030": "I can go to Arrange and go to the very bottom", "a2D78DvxX0u-00043-00019030-00019550": "where you see these little icons and arrange their tops.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00044-00019730-00019970": "And last, but not least, I can grab one of these", "a2D78DvxX0u-00045-00019970-00020440": "and drag on that and make the connection at a different spot", "a2D78DvxX0u-00046-00020440-00020750": "in case I wanted everything to look very balanced.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00047-00020760-00020950": "Okay, let's rename it.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00048-00020970-00021660": "We're gonna call this one Star Demo Diagram. Okay.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00049-00021660-00021900": "And last, but not least, we need to export it as...", "a2D78DvxX0u-00050-00021900-00022520": "I'm going to use PNG and the reason is because I want a transparent background.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00051-00022520-00023190": "I'm gonna send it to my device and just save it in a folder. That's fine, and then", "a2D78DvxX0u-00052-00023190-00023886": "bring up PowerPoint. I have a black background selected. I'm just gonna say", "a2D78DvxX0u-00053-00023886-00024300": "insert picture and let's see which one.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00054-00024300-00024533": "Star Demo Diagram. There we go (chuckles)", "a2D78DvxX0u-00055-00024533-00025185": "and then of course I need to enlarge it so it fits my spot, my space, go to the", "a2D78DvxX0u-00056-00025185-00025920": "Home [ribbon],  [commands] Arrange, Align, Center. [Align] Middle and there I go.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00057-00025939-00026339": "Thank you! This has been a quick demo of Draw.io.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00058-00026350-00026550": "I hope you have a lot of fun with it.", "a2D78DvxX0u-00059-00026600-00026938": "Remember, it is smart so you can do a lot more with it than", "a2D78DvxX0u-00060-00026938-00027150": "what I've shown you today", "a2D78DvxX0u-00061-00027181-00027300": "Have a great term!", "a2D78DvxX0u-00062-00027300-00027800": "Bye bye!  This is Dr. C."}}, {"audio_id": "a2cgphIq1Ry", "text": {"a2cgphIq1Ry-00000-00000598-00001325": "I'm delighted to present a budget that again respects our tradition of exceptional service delivery for the whole region", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00001-00001350-00001673": "balanced with the key projects that will shape our future.", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00002-00001732-00002181": "The decisions we have made for this budget will build on our legacy of unrivalled", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00003-00002218-00002742": "livability as we continue to show the world just how special our region really is.", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00004-00002755-00003354": "It is no secret that this is one of the best places in Australia to live to work and to invest and that", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00005-00003385-00003984": "Is why an increasing number of people are choosing to call our beautiful region home.", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00006-00004018-00004538": "This budget strengthens and future proofs our vast infrastructure network so that we can continue to provide", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00007-00004578-00005042": "the services our residents and businesses want and need in the coming years.", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00008-00007698-00008357": "This budget, we have again focused on getting the best value for money and delivering services for our residents at", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00009-00008403-00008602": "every stage of their lives.", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00010-00008602-00008838": "This is the heart of local government", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00011-00008838-00009254": "We hold dear our reputation as one of Australia's most liveable regions", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00012-00009254-00009809": "And this budget is a testament to Councils commitment to maintaining that liveability.", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00013-00011595-00012197": "What an exciting time to be part of a Toowoomba Region as we continue to deliver on our vision and the", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00014-00012207-00012733": "projects that you have helped us shape.", "a2cgphIq1Ry-00015-00012733-00012933": "For more information on this year's budget visit Council's website."}}, {"audio_id": "a34DMHizXLY", "text": {"a34DMHizXLY-00000-00000117-00000431": "Stick around! Your WB22 News at Ten Starts", "a34DMHizXLY-00001-00000431-00000788": "Right Now", "a34DMHizXLY-00002-00000980-00001134": "You're Watching Your", "a34DMHizXLY-00003-00001134-00001534": "WB22 News at Ten North Carolina's first", "a34DMHizXLY-00004-00001534-00001896": "primetime newscasts. The WB22 News", "a34DMHizXLY-00005-00001896-00001921": "At Ten"}}, {"audio_id": "a3FM8JlCYYk", "text": {"a3FM8JlCYYk-00000-00000000-00001769": "I walk in memory of my friend's daughter, Bella. She had the biggest personality", "a3FM8JlCYYk-00001-00001769-00002271": "and the brightest smile even though she wasn't able to walk. She loved going to", "a3FM8JlCYYk-00002-00002271-00002796": "Al's Run. It was one of her favorite days. She mostly liked the end of the-- or", "a3FM8JlCYYk-00003-00002796-00003321": "the walk because her mom would carry her and she would go down the big slide. It's", "a3FM8JlCYYk-00004-00003321-00003782": "a wonderful day to walk with friends and family to honor Bella and all the", "a3FM8JlCYYk-00005-00003782-00004028": "children."}}, {"audio_id": "a3QLvDQRst8", "text": {"a3QLvDQRst8-00000-00000000-00000500": "Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Writer-Printing and Viewing documents.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00001-00000600-00000900": "In this tutorial we will learn the following:", "a3QLvDQRst8-00002-00001000-00001100": "Viewing Documents.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00003-00001200-00001226": "Printing Documents.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00004-00001300-00002300": "Here we are using Ubuntu Linux 10.04 as our operating system and  LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00005-00002400-00003000": "So let us start our tutorial by learning about the various viewing options in LibreOffice Writer.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00006-00003100-00003500": "There are basically two widely used viewing options in Writer.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00007-00003600-00003800": "They are “Print Layout” and “Web Layout”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00008-00003900-00004400": "The “Print Layout” option displays how the document will look when printed.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00009-00004500-00004900": "The “Web Layout” option displays the document as seen in a Web browser.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00010-00005000-00005900": "This is useful when you want to create HTML documents as well as when you want to view the document in full screen mode for editing them.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00011-00006000-00006700": "To access the “Print Layout” option click on the “View” option and then click on the “Print Layout” option.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00012-00006800-00007800": "In order to access the “Web Layout” option, click on the “View” option in the menu bar and then click on the “Web Layout” option.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00013-00007900-00008500": "Apart from both these options, one can also view the document in full screen mode.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00014-00008600-00009100": "Click on the “View” option in the menu bar and then click on the “Full Screen” option.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00015-00009200-00009800": "The full screen mode is useful for editing the documents as well as for projecting them on a projector.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00016-00009900-00010300": "In order to exit the full screen mode, press the “Escape” key on the keyboard.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00017-00010400-00010800": "We see that the document exits the full screen mode.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00018-00010900-00011200": "Now lets us click on “Print Layout” option in View menu.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00019-00011300-00012300": "Before proceeding further, let us add a new page to our document by clicking Insert >> Manual Break  and choosing the Page break option.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00020-00012400-00012500": "Then click on “OK”", "a3QLvDQRst8-00021-00012600-00013000": "We will learn about this in more details in another tutorial.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00022-00013100-00013600": "Another option for viewing the document is called “Zoom”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00023-00013700-00014100": "Click on the “View”option in the menu bar and then  click on “Zoom”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00024-00014200-00014600": "You see that a  “Zoom and View Layout” dialog box appears in front of us.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00025-00014700-00015300": "It has headings namely, “Zoom factor”and “View layout”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00026-00015400-00016200": "The “Zoom factor” sets the zoom factor to display the current document and all documents of the same type that you open thereafter.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00027-00016300-00016700": "It has useful options which we will discuss one by one.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00028-00016800-00017400": "On clicking the “Optimal”option you get the most favorable view of the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00029-00017500-00018400": "The “Fit width and height” view fits the document across the entire width and height of the page.  Thereby, it displays one page at a time.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00030-00018500-00019000": "It makes the viewing and editing of multiple pages of a document much easier.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00031-00019100-00019600": "Next option is Fit to Width.  This fits the page to its width.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00032-00019700-00020200": "100% view will display the page in its actual size.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00033-00020300-00020700": "Next we have the most important viewing option called the “Variable”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00034-00020800-00021400": "In the variable field you can enter the zoom factor at which you want to display the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00035-00021500-00022200": "For example,we enter the value as “75%” in the “Variable” field and then click on the “OK” button.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00036-00022300-00023000": "Likewise, you can change the zoom factor according to your need and convenience for viewing and editing the documents.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00037-00023100-00023500": "Another feature in the dialog box is the “View layout”", "a3QLvDQRst8-00038-00023600-00023800": "The “View layout” option is for text documents.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00039-00023900-00024600": "It is used to reduce the zoom factor to see the effects of different view layout settings in the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00040-00024700-00025700": "It has options like “Automatic” and  “Single page” for displaying pages side by side and beneath each other respectively.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00041-00025800-00027500": "For example, if we select the “Fit width and height” option under “Zoom factor”, then click on the “Single page” option under the “View layout” option and finally click on the “OK” button, we see that the pages are displayed one below the other.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00042-00027600-00028100": "Now click on the “Automatic” option and then click on the “OK” button.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00043-00028200-00028700": "You see that the pages are displayed in side by side manner.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00044-00028800-00029500": "The three controls on the Writer Status Bar also allow to change the zoom and view layout of our document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00045-00029600-00031000": "The View Layout icons from left to right are as follows: Single column mode, view mode with pages side by side and book mode with two pages as in an open book.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00046-00031100-00031900": "We can also drag the Zoom slider to the right to zoom into a page or to the left to show more pages.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00047-00032000-00032700": "Before learning about “printing” in LibreOffice Writer, let us learn something about “Page preview”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00048-00032800-00033100": "Click on “File” and click on “Page Preview”", "a3QLvDQRst8-00049-00033200-00033700": "The “Page Preview” bar appears when you view the current document in the page preview mode.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00050-00033800-00034300": "It basically shows how your document will look like when it is printed.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00051-00034400-00034900": "You can see the preview of our resume.odt file.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00052-00035000-00035400": "There are various controls options in the tool bar of the preview page.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00053-00035500-00036200": "There are options to “Zoom In”, “Zoom Out”, “Next page”, “Previous page” and “Print”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00054-00036300-00037400": "After learning how to view documents in LibreOffice Writer as well as Page Preview, we will now learn how a “Printer” functions in LibreOffice Writer.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00055-00037500-00038000": "A printer, in simple words, is an output device used to print a document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00056-00038100-00038500": "We will now see how to access the various options of Print.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00057-00038600-00039100": "Click on “Tools” ->click on “Options”", "a3QLvDQRst8-00058-00039200-00039700": "Click on the arrow beside “LibreOffice Writer“ and finally click on  “Print”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00059-00039800-00040200": "A dialog box appears on the screen giving you options to select from.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00060-00040300-00040800": "So we keep the default settings and then click on the “OK” button.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00061-00040900-00041500": "Now, to directly print the entire document, click on the “Print File Directly” icon in the tool bar.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00062-00041600-00041900": "This is known as Quick Printing.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00063-00042000-00042600": "You can have more control over printing any document by accessing the “Print” option and changing the default settings.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00064-00042700-00043200": "Click on the “File” menu in the menu bar and then click on “Print”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00065-00043300-00043600": "The “Print” dialog box appears on the screen.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00066-00043700-00044100": "Here we select the “Generic Printer” option in General Tab.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00067-00044200-00044700": "The “All pages” option is for printing all the pages of the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00068-00044800-00046300": "If you want to print a range of pages you can select the “Pages” option and enter the range in the field. For eg- we will type “1-3” here. This will print the first three pages of the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00069-00046400-00047300": "If you want to print multiple copies of the document, then enter the value in  the “Number  of copies” field. Let us enter the value “2” in the field.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00070-00047400-00047900": "Now let us click on the “Options” tab in the dialog box.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00071-00048000-00048600": "A list of option appears on the screen from where you can select and print in the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00072-00048700-00049100": "We see a check box namely “ Print in reverse page order”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00073-00049200-00049500": "This option makes it easier to collect large outputs.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00074-00049600-00049800": "So click on the check box against it.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00075-00049900-00050100": "Now click on the print button.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00076-00050200-00050500": "You can also take a print out of your pdf document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00077-00050600-00051300": "We have already seen how to convert a “dot odt” document to a “dot pdf” file.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00078-00051400-00052000": "Since we have already saved the “pdf” file on the desktop, we will double-click on the pdf file.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00079-00052100-00052600": "Now click on the “File” option and then click on “Print”.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00080-00052700-00053100": "Let us keep the default settings and then click on the “Print Preview” button.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00081-00053200-00053500": "You see that the preview of the file on the screen.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00082-00053600-00054300": "Now click on the “Print this document” icon in the preview page in order to print it.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00083-00054400-00054800": "This brings us to the end of the spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Writer", "a3QLvDQRst8-00084-00054900-00055000": "To summarize, we learned about:", "a3QLvDQRst8-00085-00055100-00055200": "Viewing Documents.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00086-00055300-00055500": "Printing Documents.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00087-00055600-00055700": "COMPREHENSIVE ASSIGNMENT", "a3QLvDQRst8-00088-00055800-00056200": "Write the text “This is LibreOffice Writer” in Writer.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00089-00056300-00056800": "Use the “Full Screen”option to get a full screen view of the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00090-00056900-00058000": "Use the zoom option to have an “optimal” as well as “Variable” view of the document.Set the “variable” value as “50%” and then view the document.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00091-00058100-00058800": "Have a “Page preview” of the document and print two copies of the document with borders on the page.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00092-00058900-00059100": "Watch the video available the following link.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00093-00059200-00059500": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00094-00059600-00059900": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00095-00060000-00060500": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.", "a3QLvDQRst8-00096-00060600-00060800": "Gives certificates for those who pass an online test", "a3QLvDQRst8-00097-00060900-00061500": "For more details please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "a3QLvDQRst8-00098-00061600-00061900": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project,", "a3QLvDQRst8-00099-00062000-00062700": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "a3QLvDQRst8-00100-00062800-00063000": "More information on this mission is available at", "a3QLvDQRst8-00101-00063100-00063800": "spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "a3QLvDQRst8-00102-00063900-00064400": "This tutorial has been contributed by ...............................(Name of the translator and narrator) And this is -----------------------(name of the recorder) from --------------------------(name of the place)signing off. Thanks for watching.   Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "a49kPSAnp4g", "text": {"a49kPSAnp4g-00000-00002720-00002728": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "a4uY4Qf8z4I", "text": {"a4uY4Qf8z4I-00000-00008088-00008584": "so", "a4uY4Qf8z4I-00001-00018976-00018984": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "a4A5BIovamo", "text": {"a4A5BIovamo-00000-00000320-00000680": ">>> LAST WEEK THE LUMBERJACKS", "a4A5BIovamo-00001-00000680-00000687": ">>> LAST WEEK THE LUMBERJACKS", "a4A5BIovamo-00002-00000687-00000747": ">>> LAST WEEK THE LUMBERJACKS  PROVED THAT WEEK ONE WAS NO", "a4A5BIovamo-00003-00000747-00000754": ">>> LAST WEEK THE LUMBERJACKS  PROVED THAT WEEK ONE WAS NO", "a4A5BIovamo-00004-00000754-00000944": ">>> LAST WEEK THE LUMBERJACKS  PROVED THAT WEEK ONE WAS NO FLUKE AS THEY DISMANTLED BIG", "a4A5BIovamo-00005-00000944-00000950": "PROVED THAT WEEK ONE WAS NO FLUKE AS THEY DISMANTLED BIG", "a4A5BIovamo-00006-00000950-00001107": "PROVED THAT WEEK ONE WAS NO FLUKE AS THEY DISMANTLED BIG  LAKE 41 TO NOTHING.", "a4A5BIovamo-00007-00001107-00001114": "FLUKE AS THEY DISMANTLED BIG  LAKE 41 TO NOTHING.", "a4A5BIovamo-00008-00001114-00001264": "FLUKE AS THEY DISMANTLED BIG  LAKE 41 TO NOTHING. BUT THIS WEEK IS A BRAND-NEW", "a4A5BIovamo-00009-00001264-00001271": "LAKE 41 TO NOTHING. BUT THIS WEEK IS A BRAND-NEW", "a4A5BIovamo-00010-00001271-00001371": "LAKE 41 TO NOTHING. BUT THIS WEEK IS A BRAND-NEW  TEST AS AN UNDEFEATED SAUK", "a4A5BIovamo-00011-00001371-00001378": "BUT THIS WEEK IS A BRAND-NEW  TEST AS AN UNDEFEATED SAUK", "a4A5BIovamo-00012-00001378-00001718": "BUT THIS WEEK IS A BRAND-NEW  TEST AS AN UNDEFEATED SAUK RAPIDS RICE CAME TO TOWN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00013-00001718-00001725": "TEST AS AN UNDEFEATED SAUK RAPIDS RICE CAME TO TOWN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00014-00001725-00001921": "TEST AS AN UNDEFEATED SAUK RAPIDS RICE CAME TO TOWN. BIG GAME THE FANS CERTAINLY", "a4A5BIovamo-00015-00001921-00001928": "RAPIDS RICE CAME TO TOWN. BIG GAME THE FANS CERTAINLY", "a4A5BIovamo-00016-00001928-00002052": "RAPIDS RICE CAME TO TOWN. BIG GAME THE FANS CERTAINLY  BROUGHT THEIR A GAME, BEMIDJI", "a4A5BIovamo-00017-00002052-00002058": "BIG GAME THE FANS CERTAINLY  BROUGHT THEIR A GAME, BEMIDJI", "a4A5BIovamo-00018-00002058-00002262": "BIG GAME THE FANS CERTAINLY  BROUGHT THEIR A GAME, BEMIDJI  WOULD STRIKE FIRST IN THIS ONE.", "a4A5BIovamo-00019-00002262-00002268": "BROUGHT THEIR A GAME, BEMIDJI  WOULD STRIKE FIRST IN THIS ONE.", "a4A5BIovamo-00020-00002268-00002522": "BROUGHT THEIR A GAME, BEMIDJI  WOULD STRIKE FIRST IN THIS ONE. CALEB GRANT ON 4TH AND 2 GETS", "a4A5BIovamo-00021-00002522-00002529": "WOULD STRIKE FIRST IN THIS ONE. CALEB GRANT ON 4TH AND 2 GETS", "a4A5BIovamo-00022-00002529-00002629": "WOULD STRIKE FIRST IN THIS ONE. CALEB GRANT ON 4TH AND 2 GETS  THE FIRST DOWN AND TAKE IT ALL", "a4A5BIovamo-00023-00002629-00002635": "CALEB GRANT ON 4TH AND 2 GETS  THE FIRST DOWN AND TAKE IT ALL", "a4A5BIovamo-00024-00002635-00002759": "CALEB GRANT ON 4TH AND 2 GETS  THE FIRST DOWN AND TAKE IT ALL  THE WAY TO THE HOUSE.", "a4A5BIovamo-00025-00002759-00002766": "THE FIRST DOWN AND TAKE IT ALL  THE WAY TO THE HOUSE.", "a4A5BIovamo-00026-00002766-00002906": "THE FIRST DOWN AND TAKE IT ALL  THE WAY TO THE HOUSE. 54 YARDS FOR THE TOUCHDOWN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00027-00002906-00002912": "THE WAY TO THE HOUSE. 54 YARDS FOR THE TOUCHDOWN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00028-00002912-00003273": "THE WAY TO THE HOUSE. 54 YARDS FOR THE TOUCHDOWN. THEY GO UP 7-NOTHING.", "a4A5BIovamo-00029-00003273-00003279": "54 YARDS FOR THE TOUCHDOWN. THEY GO UP 7-NOTHING.", "a4A5BIovamo-00030-00003279-00003580": "54 YARDS FOR THE TOUCHDOWN. THEY GO UP 7-NOTHING. SAUK RAPIDS WOULD ANSWER, GO UP", "a4A5BIovamo-00031-00003580-00003586": "THEY GO UP 7-NOTHING. SAUK RAPIDS WOULD ANSWER, GO UP", "a4A5BIovamo-00032-00003586-00003606": "THEY GO UP 7-NOTHING. SAUK RAPIDS WOULD ANSWER, GO UP  8-7.", "a4A5BIovamo-00033-00003606-00003613": "SAUK RAPIDS WOULD ANSWER, GO UP  8-7.", "a4A5BIovamo-00034-00003613-00003790": "SAUK RAPIDS WOULD ANSWER, GO UP  8-7. THEN JACOB TO RYAN, ONCE AGAIN,", "a4A5BIovamo-00035-00003790-00003797": "8-7. THEN JACOB TO RYAN, ONCE AGAIN,", "a4A5BIovamo-00036-00003797-00003980": "8-7. THEN JACOB TO RYAN, ONCE AGAIN,  69 YARDS, THE PITCH AND CATCH,", "a4A5BIovamo-00037-00003980-00003987": "THEN JACOB TO RYAN, ONCE AGAIN,  69 YARDS, THE PITCH AND CATCH,", "a4A5BIovamo-00038-00003987-00004557": "THEN JACOB TO RYAN, ONCE AGAIN,  69 YARDS, THE PITCH AND CATCH,  THEY GET THE 2 TO GO UP BY 7.", "a4A5BIovamo-00039-00004557-00004564": "69 YARDS, THE PITCH AND CATCH,  THEY GET THE 2 TO GO UP BY 7.", "a4A5BIovamo-00040-00004564-00004641": "69 YARDS, THE PITCH AND CATCH,  THEY GET THE 2 TO GO UP BY 7. THEY WOULD SCORE AGAIN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00041-00004641-00004647": "THEY GET THE 2 TO GO UP BY 7. THEY WOULD SCORE AGAIN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00042-00004647-00005008": "THEY GET THE 2 TO GO UP BY 7. THEY WOULD SCORE AGAIN. REED WITH THE INTERCEPTION.", "a4A5BIovamo-00043-00005008-00005015": "THEY WOULD SCORE AGAIN. REED WITH THE INTERCEPTION.", "a4A5BIovamo-00044-00005015-00005151": "THEY WOULD SCORE AGAIN. REED WITH THE INTERCEPTION. LUMBERJACKS ON THE NEXT DRIVE", "a4A5BIovamo-00045-00005151-00005158": "REED WITH THE INTERCEPTION. LUMBERJACKS ON THE NEXT DRIVE", "a4A5BIovamo-00046-00005158-00005358": "REED WITH THE INTERCEPTION. LUMBERJACKS ON THE NEXT DRIVE  WOULD FUMBLE.", "a4A5BIovamo-00047-00005358-00005365": "LUMBERJACKS ON THE NEXT DRIVE  WOULD FUMBLE.", "a4A5BIovamo-00048-00005365-00005809": "LUMBERJACKS ON THE NEXT DRIVE  WOULD FUMBLE. STORM WOULD STORE TWICE, 30 TO", "a4A5BIovamo-00049-00005809-00005815": "WOULD FUMBLE. STORM WOULD STORE TWICE, 30 TO", "a4A5BIovamo-00050-00005815-00005835": "WOULD FUMBLE. STORM WOULD STORE TWICE, 30 TO  15.", "a4A5BIovamo-00051-00005835-00005842": "STORM WOULD STORE TWICE, 30 TO  15.", "a4A5BIovamo-00052-00005842-00006079": "STORM WOULD STORE TWICE, 30 TO  15. 30 TO 23 AT THE HALF.", "a4A5BIovamo-00053-00006079-00006086": "15. 30 TO 23 AT THE HALF.", "a4A5BIovamo-00054-00006086-00006312": "15. 30 TO 23 AT THE HALF. AFTER THE BREAK, BEMIDJI GOES TO", "a4A5BIovamo-00055-00006312-00006319": "30 TO 23 AT THE HALF. AFTER THE BREAK, BEMIDJI GOES TO", "a4A5BIovamo-00056-00006319-00006342": "30 TO 23 AT THE HALF. AFTER THE BREAK, BEMIDJI GOES TO WORK.", "a4A5BIovamo-00057-00006342-00006349": "AFTER THE BREAK, BEMIDJI GOES TO WORK.", "a4A5BIovamo-00058-00006349-00006523": "AFTER THE BREAK, BEMIDJI GOES TO WORK. PLAY ACTION, THE THROW ON THE", "a4A5BIovamo-00059-00006523-00006529": "WORK. PLAY ACTION, THE THROW ON THE", "a4A5BIovamo-00060-00006529-00006723": "WORK. PLAY ACTION, THE THROW ON THE  RUN TO MATT ORELL THAT TIED THIS", "a4A5BIovamo-00061-00006723-00006730": "PLAY ACTION, THE THROW ON THE  RUN TO MATT ORELL THAT TIED THIS", "a4A5BIovamo-00062-00006730-00006843": "PLAY ACTION, THE THROW ON THE  RUN TO MATT ORELL THAT TIED THIS ONE ALL UP AT 30.", "a4A5BIovamo-00063-00006843-00006850": "RUN TO MATT ORELL THAT TIED THIS ONE ALL UP AT 30.", "a4A5BIovamo-00064-00006850-00007070": "RUN TO MATT ORELL THAT TIED THIS ONE ALL UP AT 30. STILL IN THE THIRD QUARTER,", "a4A5BIovamo-00065-00007070-00007077": "ONE ALL UP AT 30. STILL IN THE THIRD QUARTER,", "a4A5BIovamo-00066-00007077-00007240": "ONE ALL UP AT 30. STILL IN THE THIRD QUARTER,  CALEB GRANT, WHAT A RUN,", "a4A5BIovamo-00067-00007240-00007247": "STILL IN THE THIRD QUARTER,  CALEB GRANT, WHAT A RUN,", "a4A5BIovamo-00068-00007247-00007514": "STILL IN THE THIRD QUARTER,  CALEB GRANT, WHAT A RUN,  BREAKING TACKLES, PUTTING ON THE", "a4A5BIovamo-00069-00007514-00007520": "CALEB GRANT, WHAT A RUN,  BREAKING TACKLES, PUTTING ON THE", "a4A5BIovamo-00070-00007520-00007544": "CALEB GRANT, WHAT A RUN,  BREAKING TACKLES, PUTTING ON THE JETS.", "a4A5BIovamo-00071-00007544-00007550": "BREAKING TACKLES, PUTTING ON THE JETS.", "a4A5BIovamo-00072-00007550-00007757": "BREAKING TACKLES, PUTTING ON THE JETS. THIS IS A GROWN MAN TOUCHDOWN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00073-00007757-00007764": "JETS. THIS IS A GROWN MAN TOUCHDOWN.", "a4A5BIovamo-00074-00007764-00007911": "JETS. THIS IS A GROWN MAN TOUCHDOWN. FINISHES IT OFF AT THE END.", "a4A5BIovamo-00075-00007911-00007917": "THIS IS A GROWN MAN TOUCHDOWN. FINISHES IT OFF AT THE END.", "a4A5BIovamo-00076-00007917-00008208": "THIS IS A GROWN MAN TOUCHDOWN. FINISHES IT OFF AT THE END. THEY GO UP 37-30.", "a4A5BIovamo-00077-00008208-00008214": "FINISHES IT OFF AT THE END. THEY GO UP 37-30.", "a4A5BIovamo-00078-00008214-00008331": "FINISHES IT OFF AT THE END. THEY GO UP 37-30. SAUK RAPIDS RICE WOULD SCORE", "a4A5BIovamo-00079-00008331-00008338": "THEY GO UP 37-30. SAUK RAPIDS RICE WOULD SCORE", "a4A5BIovamo-00080-00008338-00008535": "THEY GO UP 37-30. SAUK RAPIDS RICE WOULD SCORE  AGAIN TO GO UP 38-37.", "a4A5BIovamo-00081-00008535-00008541": "SAUK RAPIDS RICE WOULD SCORE  AGAIN TO GO UP 38-37.", "a4A5BIovamo-00082-00008541-00008638": "SAUK RAPIDS RICE WOULD SCORE  AGAIN TO GO UP 38-37. WE'RE IN A LIGHTNING DELAY."}}, {"audio_id": "a4PDwAm0Krg", "text": {"a4PDwAm0Krg-00000-00000020-00000524": "Breed a Siberian husky with a Labrador retriever and the result is a Huskador!", "a4PDwAm0Krg-00001-00000524-00000925": "This dog is known for its intelligence and curious nature.", "a4PDwAm0Krg-00002-00000925-00001496": "The Huskador is a medium size dog with males growing as tall as 25 inches and females growing", "a4PDwAm0Krg-00003-00001496-00001762": "up to 24 inches.", "a4PDwAm0Krg-00004-00001762-00002325": "Full grown males can weigh up to 60 pounds while females weigh as much as 55 pounds.", "a4PDwAm0Krg-00005-00002325-00002799": "Huskador puppies weigh around 10 pounds at 9 weeks old and are considered full grown", "a4PDwAm0Krg-00006-00002799-00002904": "at 2 years old."}}, {"audio_id": "a56z605A2-u", "text": {"a56z605A2-u-00000-00000656-00001061": "Here is one more investigation to further our understanding of circular motion.", "a56z605A2-u-00001-00001061-00001563": "A centrifuge is used by scientists to separate matter based on mass.", "a56z605A2-u-00002-00001563-00002243": "Here we have a mixture of solid suspended in liquid.", "a56z605A2-u-00003-00002243-00002897": "We take two tubes and place them in opposite sides of the centrifuge.", "a56z605A2-u-00004-00002897-00003215": "We spin the centrifuge.", "a56z605A2-u-00005-00003215-00003789": "Note that the tubes are horizontal plane as the centrifuge is spinning.", "a56z605A2-u-00006-00003789-00004657": "When we stop spinning, we remove the tubes.", "a56z605A2-u-00007-00004657-00005264": "And we can clearly see the solid has been separated from the liquid.", "a56z605A2-u-00008-00005264-00005664": "How can we explain the solid particles moving to the bottom of the tubes?"}}, {"audio_id": "a5upEzxLaTU", "text": {"a5upEzxLaTU-00000-00000003-00000533": "In CQ Researcher, you'll find reports on social and political topics, written by", "a5upEzxLaTU-00001-00000533-00000966": "seasoned journalists. These can be full reports, such as this featured report at", "a5upEzxLaTU-00002-00000966-00001278": "the top of the page, composed of different sections that provide", "a5upEzxLaTU-00003-00001278-00001739": "information and resources. You'll also find shorter reports, the most recent", "a5upEzxLaTU-00004-00001739-00002118": "listed here to the right under Hot Topics. These short reports are updates", "a5upEzxLaTU-00005-00002118-00002636": "to CQ Researcher's most popular topics. In this video, we'll look at the contents of", "a5upEzxLaTU-00006-00002636-00003030": "a full report, ways to search for information, and options for saving a", "a5upEzxLaTU-00007-00003030-00003611": "report. Let's take a look at this featured report on maternal mortality.", "a5upEzxLaTU-00008-00003611-00004026": "Here we have the title of the report at the top and the author's name below that,", "a5upEzxLaTU-00009-00004026-00004602": "which you can click on to view a short professional bio. Each report includes", "a5upEzxLaTU-00010-00004602-00005001": "these clickable sections listed on the left-hand side. Each report begins with", "a5upEzxLaTU-00011-00005001-00005612": "an Introduction to the topic, an Overview, and Background, which provides historical", "a5upEzxLaTU-00012-00005612-00006282": "context and discusses key issues. Next is the Current Situation, Outlook, and each", "a5upEzxLaTU-00013-00006282-00006726": "report also has a Pro/Con section where two writers take positions in response", "a5upEzxLaTU-00014-00006726-00007209": "to an issue question. Chronology provides a timeline of key events, and also", "a5upEzxLaTU-00015-00007209-00007706": "included are Short Features, Maps and Graphs. You may find useful resources in", "a5upEzxLaTU-00016-00007706-00008199": "the Bibliography section and the Next Step. The Footnotes section lists all", "a5upEzxLaTU-00017-00008199-00008610": "footnotes referenced throughout the document. These footnotes allow you to", "a5upEzxLaTU-00018-00008610-00008988": "follow a source being referenced and investigate it more closely. Footnotes", "a5upEzxLaTU-00019-00008988-00009575": "are indicated by small dialog boxes that are numbered. If you're interested in a", "a5upEzxLaTU-00020-00009575-00010004": "source, click on the footnote and a box pops up with information about the", "a5upEzxLaTU-00021-00010004-00010493": "source. This footnote includes a URL, which you can click on to go straight to", "a5upEzxLaTU-00022-00010493-00010727": "the source.", "a5upEzxLaTU-00023-00011025-00011533": "On the right-hand side of the report, you'll see a column showing a list of", "a5upEzxLaTU-00024-00011533-00012094": "related reports on this issue, as well as related topics. Let's go back to the Home", "a5upEzxLaTU-00025-00012094-00012526": "page now and look at ways to search for reports. At the top right-hand corner,", "a5upEzxLaTU-00026-00012526-00012928": "you'll see the Advanced Search option and a search bar where you can conduct a", "a5upEzxLaTU-00027-00012928-00013393": "kKyword search. To look at options for focusing our search, let's click on", "a5upEzxLaTU-00028-00013393-00013753": "Advanced Search. Say I'm interested in looking for information about gun", "a5upEzxLaTU-00029-00013753-00014182": "control. Because I'd like to search for \"gun control\" as an exact phrase, I'm going", "a5upEzxLaTU-00030-00014182-00014755": "to surround these words with quotation marks. I'd also like to find reports", "a5upEzxLaTU-00031-00014755-00015193": "published within the past five years. Under Date range, I'll click on the", "a5upEzxLaTU-00032-00015193-00015703": "downward arrow and change it from Anytime to Since, specifically since 2015,", "a5upEzxLaTU-00033-00015703-00016306": "which I will choose under Year. I can leave the second part of the date range", "a5upEzxLaTU-00034-00016306-00016786": "alone because the Since option already implies that I want reports from 2015 to", "a5upEzxLaTU-00035-00016786-00017229": "the present. You can also choose to narrow to a specific topic or search", "a5upEzxLaTU-00036-00017229-00017662": "within sections of a report. I'll leave Sort results by at relevancy,", "a5upEzxLaTU-00037-00017662-00018262": "which is the default. When ready, click Search. You'll see that both full reports", "a5upEzxLaTU-00038-00018262-00018648": "and short reports are listed in the results. We have the option to list our", "a5upEzxLaTU-00039-00018648-00019098": "results for Newest or Oldest. In the column to the right, we can also narrow", "a5upEzxLaTU-00040-00019098-00019567": "by topic. Each result shows the title of the", "a5upEzxLaTU-00041-00019567-00020059": "report and a snapshot of a section where your search term is mentioned. Click on", "a5upEzxLaTU-00042-00020059-00020785": "the title to view the document. The menu at the top of the page provides", "a5upEzxLaTU-00043-00020785-00021190": "additional ways to search for information. Under Browse Topics, you'll", "a5upEzxLaTU-00044-00021190-00021622": "see topic areas listed alphabetically. For gun control, I'll browse Law and", "a5upEzxLaTU-00045-00021622-00021861": "Justice", "a5upEzxLaTU-00046-00022014-00022484": "and explore the list of topics provided.", "a5upEzxLaTU-00047-00022574-00023192": "Under Browse Reports, you can browse By date, by Issue Tracker, or by Pro/Con. If", "a5upEzxLaTU-00048-00023192-00023964": "browsing by Pro/Con, choose a topic, and you will see a list of Pro/Con questions", "a5upEzxLaTU-00049-00023964-00024369": "in this first column, in the middle column--the title of the report where the", "a5upEzxLaTU-00050-00024369-00024825": "Pro/Con is located, and to the right--the report date. Clicking on a question will", "a5upEzxLaTU-00051-00024825-00025215": "take you to the Pro/Con section of the document. Once there, you'll notice that", "a5upEzxLaTU-00052-00025215-00025635": "you have access to the full report. To the right of the report title are", "a5upEzxLaTU-00053-00025635-00026226": "options to download a PDF version, print, or email the report to yourself. The Cite", "a5upEzxLaTU-00054-00026226-00026727": "Now! option creates a citation for your chosen citation style, but do check the", "a5upEzxLaTU-00055-00026727-00027150": "accuracy against your citation guidelines. One other helpful feature is", "a5upEzxLaTU-00056-00027150-00027711": "Document History, located under Using CQR from the menu at the top. Document History", "a5upEzxLaTU-00057-00027711-00028098": "lists the reports you've looked at during your session. For questions about", "a5upEzxLaTU-00058-00028098-00028505": "CQ Researcher or any of our other resources, please contact the Library.", "a5upEzxLaTU-00059-00028505-00028826": "Happy searching!"}}, {"audio_id": "a6kNDy5vbNM", "text": {"a6kNDy5vbNM-00000-00000955-00001319": "Hello, I'm Michael Ashley from the Center for Digital Archaeology and it's my pleasure", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00001-00001319-00002065": "today to talk to you about Archival 3D photography. The Center for Digital Archaeology is a 501(c)(3)", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00002-00002065-00002589": "nonprofit California organization dedicated to making it as easy as possible for individuals", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00003-00002589-00003174": "and organizations to fully realize the potential of digital technology with the least reliance", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00004-00003174-00003811": "on experts as possible. We have events and training opportunities going on all the time,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00005-00003811-00004321": "so I would encourage you to check out our website or subscribe to our mailing list to", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00006-00004323-00004736": "keep informed. In this tutorial, I’m going to be focusing", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00007-00004736-00005533": "on 3-D imaging or photogrammetry, I will delve into how it works, a bit of its history, show", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00008-00005533-00006078": "some practical examples and walk us through the process. Along the way, we will look at", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00009-00006078-00006542": "some of the gotchas and the essentials that you will need to get started, which are surprisingly", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00010-00006542-00007081": "minimal. Finally, I will discuss our born archival imaging workflow that will help you", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00011-00007081-00007488": "get fantastic results and give you some tips on where to go from here.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00012-00007488-00008057": "Let’s jump right in by taking a look at some examples. These are objects, or rather,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00013-00008057-00008650": "these are three-dimensional representations of objects that are very well suited to 3-D", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00014-00008650-00009114": "archival imaging techniques. Depending on the object, there will be different requirements", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00015-00009114-00009521": "for the environment, the amount of photos that you’ll need to take, and the way in", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00016-00009521-00010092": "which these photos are taken. But all of it is learnable and thanks to some remarkable", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00017-00010092-00010664": "advances in just the last few years, it is also very affordable for the first time in", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00018-00010664-00011317": "history. This is Sven Haakanson, now at the Burke Museum,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00019-00011317-00011885": "described at his SHN workshop how he used photogrammetry of boat models found in Russia", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00020-00011885-00012803": "to help build a full scale replica and bring it back to Kodiak Island for the first time.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00021-00012803-00013490": "It was a fantastic community event. He learned this technique himself and produced something", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00022-00013490-00013990": "that is truly remarkable. Until recently, a lot of what we thought of", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00023-00013990-00014548": "we spoke of photogrammetry were two-dimensional aerial photographs. But it has now become", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00024-00014548-00015026": "rather common, especially in archaeology and cultural heritage, to document places using", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00025-00015026-00015620": "what is called close range photogrammetry, by either using a pole or monopod, flying", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00026-00015620-00016318": "a drone or kite. We can bring the resolution even closer to reveal tremendous details when", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00027-00016318-00016798": "we get even closer to the ground. Or even below it.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00028-00016798-00018268": "This 3-D model is even more remarkable because it is embedded in a simple Adobe PDF document.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00029-00018268-00020182": "I have selected a 3-D measurement tool, and as you can see, I can actually measure this", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00030-00020182-00020886": "pipe right inside of the PDF. Generating two-dimensional, but precisely", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00031-00020886-00021479": "measured orthographic photographs is very useful for a variety of purposes, including", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00032-00021479-00022009": "GIS, or geographical information systems. Here, we have placed the ortho photos generated", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00033-00022009-00022545": "from our photogrammetry technique directly into our GIS. Because these 3-D photographs", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00034-00022545-00023125": "have real world coordinate information inside of them, they slip right into the GIS perfectly.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00035-00023125-00023600": "In other words, each of these images is perfectly aligned in real-world space.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00036-00023600-00024087": "Here is another close-up of one of the squares. now, as useful as the two dimensional ortho", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00037-00024087-00024628": "photos are for making measured drawings, the 3-D models bring the site to life, but also", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00038-00024628-00025093": "offer new perspectives of the excavation that would otherwise be impossible to represent.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00039-00025093-00025682": "We can move around the 4 x 4 meter square and inspect the architecture from any angle.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00040-00025682-00026063": "This is especially important in archaeology, where we really do have just one chance to", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00041-00026063-00026324": "get it right, since the square has been fully excavated and no longer exists.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00042-00026324-00026930": "This imaging technique is also useful for creating imagined places. It was used to develop", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00043-00026930-00027395": "the Star Wars game battlefront, where the team would go out to locations, such as this", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00044-00027395-00027930": "forest and take hundreds or thousands of photos to produce highly realistic backdrops and", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00045-00027930-00029406": "3-D models to populate the game.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00046-00029406-00030244": "Pretty amazing. Granted, not everyone is interested in producing 3-D blow up games, so what", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00047-00030244-00030797": "are the motivations for 3-D imaging? Once you realize how easy the technique is,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00048-00030797-00031408": "it becomes apparent that taking more pictures, and especially photographing 3-D imaging sequences", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00049-00031408-00032041": "becomes a way to produce archival images and knowledge in digital format that often is", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00050-00032041-00032413": "irreplaceable we will take a look at some more examples in a moment", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00051-00032413-00033000": "these techniques will generate measurable models with exceptional precision and accuracy.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00052-00033000-00033506": "This, combined with some care around collecting information about color, texture and other", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00053-00033506-00034174": "conditions produces a remarkable record the sequences are not difficult to replicate,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00054-00034174-00034747": "so often photogrammetry is used for the documentation of objects, sites and sacred places that are", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00055-00034747-00035324": "often at risk, or for recurrent condition assessments, such as documenting rock art", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00056-00035324-00035980": "that may be damaged over time due to weather, vandalism, or other factors", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00057-00035980-00036441": "3-D imaging is particularly effective for education and research and sharing", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00058-00036441-00036808": "and, it’s also a lot of fun. Now, we’re going to take a slightly deeper", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00059-00036808-00037215": "dive into understanding what is necessary for conducting successful photogrammetry projects.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00060-00037215-00037746": "I would like to thank the team at Sparc at the University of Arkansas for providing some", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00061-00037746-00038056": "of the content for this tutorial that we are about to explore.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00062-00038056-00038681": "What is photogrammetry? The \"art, science and technology of obtaining reliable information", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00063-00038681-00038981": "about physical objects in the environment through the process", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00064-00038981-00039697": "of recording, measuring and interpreting photographic images and patterns of electromagnetic radiant", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00065-00039697-00040050": "imagery and other phenomena.” - (American Society for", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00066-00040050-00040941": "Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 1980) Photogrammetry predates photography. The principles", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00067-00040941-00041455": "go all the way back to da Vinci. We have provided a timeline of the historical events that have", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00068-00041455-00042033": "led to the modern advances in photogrammetry. This is available as a presentation, as well", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00069-00042033-00042550": "as an interactive timeline in the iBook version of this tutorial. We would highly recommend", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00070-00042550-00043061": "checking it out and taking five minutes to immerse yourself in the history of this fascinating", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00071-00043061-00043671": "scientific breakthrough. A couple of brief highlights. In the early", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00072-00043671-00044161": "days, when we talk about photogrammetry, were really talking about aerial imaging. Generally", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00073-00044161-00044744": "this was done by creating stereo pairs, two images with 80% overlap that, when combined,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00074-00044744-00045187": "would produce a 3-D effect. Because many of the features in each image are represented", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00075-00045187-00045938": "in both, those differences can be measured, producing orthographic images.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00076-00045938-00046694": "As we zoom forward to the 1990s, computer vision afforded new capabilities for computer-based", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00077-00046694-00047183": "systems, but the systems were extraordinarily expensive. Generally metric cameras, that", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00078-00047183-00047766": "is cameras that are specifically calibrated for the purposes of aerial imaging were deployed,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00079-00047766-00048330": "but again, this required very complex processes, expensive equipment and a highly trained personnel", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00080-00048330-00048766": "with basically no room for human error. You either got it right, or it didn’t work.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00081-00048766-00049237": "And then… An algorithm was invented that dramatically improved the processing of images", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00082-00049237-00049818": "and basically broke the mold for how images were and are generated. Instead of following", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00083-00049818-00050272": "very strict rules of position, this technique of feature mapping depends on movement. In", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00084-00050272-00050638": "fact, it is based on the principles of structure from motion.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00085-00050638-00051138": "So how does this work? Well, it is similar to how we perceive the world. The more we", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00086-00051138-00051615": "move with our two eyes, the better perception we have of the dimensionality of the subject.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00087-00051615-00052097": "In other words, multiple vantage points from multiple cameras, in this case, renders a", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00088-00052097-00052701": "far better result then less images from particular, static points of view. This makes it possible", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00089-00052701-00053237": "for humans to be highly effective generators of precise 3-D imaging for the first time.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00090-00053237-00053797": "And, it comes naturally because it’s similar to how vision works for us in our everyday", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00091-00053797-00054494": "lives. And so, the SIFT algorithm was the breakthrough,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00092-00054494-00055055": "and everything has changed dramatically ever since. Now, automated close range photogrammetry", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00093-00055055-00055786": "is totally commonplace in documentation projects. Now is the time to learn this remarkable technique.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00094-00055786-00056069": "Let’s talk about the essentials. First off,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00095-00056069-00056661": "you will take lots of photos. Lots and lots of photos from various angles, depending on", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00096-00056661-00057210": "what you are documenting. Essential to this is to have continuous photographic overlap", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00097-00057210-00057866": "between shots of close to 80%. That is, photos are taken in a series, where each photo overlaps", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00098-00057866-00058387": "the previous one, and the goal is to make sure that all of the photos in the set overlap", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00099-00058387-00058924": "other photos in the set. This is where the magic happens. The software,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00100-00058924-00059294": "guided by information derived from within the photos, the technical metadata that is", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00101-00059294-00059799": "captured automatically by the camera, plus some guidance by you, the human operator,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00102-00059799-00060166": "processes the overlapping photos taken from different locations and automatically matches", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00103-00060166-00060630": "features that it finds between photos. The good news is that if you follow the rules,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00104-00060630-00061145": "this entire process is almost completely automated. However, to derive an excellent quality 3-D", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00105-00061145-00061674": "result, there is work to be done, which includes eliminating poorly, or incorrect matches between", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00106-00061674-00062013": "photos and other steps. But let’s not worry about that right now.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00107-00062013-00062789": "So, contiguous photos and lots of movement. In this example, we are dealing with a very", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00108-00062789-00063238": "complex, multidimensional objects. This is not a flat wall. It’s going to require a", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00109-00063238-00063658": "lot of photos with a lot of overlap, taken from various angles to make sure that nothing", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00110-00063658-00064075": "is missed. It’s essential that you move… Many people", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00111-00064075-00064476": "who begin learning photogrammetry get confused because the second most popular technique", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00112-00064476-00065044": "for overlapping photographs is producing panoramas. With panoramas, you get a better result by", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00113-00065044-00065617": "not moving, by staying in place and simply moving the camera around in a circle around", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00114-00065617-00066013": "the nodal point, as it is called a single point in space, like the top of the tripod.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00115-00066013-00066598": "However, in order for the software to produce depth information, you need to move. If you", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00116-00066598-00067076": "close one eye and just move your head, you will get the picture. Depth perception requires", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00117-00067076-00067783": "movement, and it is no different here. Lighting is also really important. The better", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00118-00067783-00068288": "the lighting, the better the result. Minimizing shadows and generally having even, diffuse", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00119-00068288-00068860": "light makes a huge difference in the resulting imagery. As you can see in these photos, sometimes", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00120-00068860-00069395": "all it takes is a large shade and a person to move it, because you will be moving. You", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00121-00069395-00069901": "can take the shadow with you. I personally also like to use strobe or flash with a diffuser", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00122-00069901-00070235": "as you see below. But this is also a topic for another time.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00123-00070235-00070794": "Now, were going to talk about the essentials for the equipment. You really can get started", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00124-00070794-00071285": "with a modest camera, but you are not going to get very good results if you try to do", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00125-00071285-00071927": "this with a tablet such as an iPad or a smart phone, for reasons I will get into in a moment.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00126-00071927-00072593": "You need a digital SLR, or mirrorless camera. In other words, a decent point-and-shoot,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00127-00072593-00073113": "or a camera that can accommodate multiple lenses. Preferably a camera that can shoot", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00128-00073113-00073636": "in camera RAW format and with a decent sensor. We will cover all of this in just a minute.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00129-00073636-00074294": "And, a color checker, some form of known color chart that can be stuck somewhere in the scene.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00130-00074294-00074432": "The same goes for an object of known length… This is super important, some form of scale", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00131-00074432-00074906": "bar that can be used for deriving the actual size of the subject you are recording.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00132-00074906-00075323": "When evaluating a camera, these are the things to look for. It is almost impossible to buy", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00133-00075323-00075757": "camera these days that has less than eight megapixels. I would target 12 megapixels or", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00134-00075757-00076302": "above. The sensor size is super important, and I will cover that a bit more in a moment.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00135-00076302-00076974": "It is ideal that you can set the focus of the lens manually and not use autofocus. This", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00136-00076974-00077457": "is another reason why smart phones are a hassle, because it’s very difficult or impossible", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00137-00077457-00077942": "to manage focus. Whenever possible, you want to shoot in camera", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00138-00077942-00078367": "RAW format. For the purposes of this tutorial, just trust me… It’s truly the difference", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00139-00078367-00081482": "between an original painting and a xerox copy in terms of the  actual image quality. Hard drive space is", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00140-00081482-00082023": "cheap in comparison to a lost opportunity to produce 3-D imaging of the subject that", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00141-00082023-00082617": "might be lost or damaged. Other accessories to consider our tripod or", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00142-00082617-00083047": "monopod, remote cable release or wireless shutter, and using a flash or strobe unit", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00143-00083047-00083527": "when appropriate. Sadly, inexpensive cameras and almost all", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00144-00083527-00083994": "smart phones and iPads and other tablets use something called a rolling shutter. Basically,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00145-00083994-00084394": "the way that the pictures taken by the camera renders an image that the photogrammetric", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00146-00084394-00084838": "software doesn’t know how to handle very well, and this often leads to poor model quality", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00147-00084838-00085519": "or complete failure. This isn’t to completely discourage you from trying, and there is more", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00148-00085519-00086057": "and more software coming out that is specifically designed for smart phones. However, at the", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00149-00086057-00086542": "time of this video in the early part of 2016, we would discourage using a smart phone or", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00150-00086542-00087157": "tablet as your primary documentation method and use an SLR or mirrorless camera. The results", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00151-00087157-00087629": "will be infinitely better. Now, deep with in each picture taken with", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00152-00087629-00088280": "most devices is a whole lot of technical information that’s pretty spectacular. Timestamp, the", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00153-00088280-00088741": "model of the camera, lens information coordinates, etc. and all of this information helps the", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00154-00088741-00089273": "software produce better models faster. It’s really important to use processing software,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00155-00089273-00089633": "such as Adobe light room, that does not erase this information.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00156-00089633-00090192": "A couple more tips. If your camera has digital zoom, don’t use it. In fact, just don’t", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00157-00090192-00090739": "ever use it, ever. All digital zoom is doing is cropping your image beyond the resolution", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00158-00090739-00091313": "possible optically. This introduces a whole lot of noise and other artifacts into the", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00159-00091313-00091804": "picture that generally make them look terrible. Just use the maximum zoom available of your", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00160-00091804-00092314": "lens and crop later. For the purposes of photogrammetry, you are generally going to be using a wider", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00161-00092314-00092894": "lens, so this really doesn’t apply. If at all possible, use what is called a prime lens,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00162-00092894-00093542": "a lens with a particular focal length, such as 50 mm or 28 mm. If all you have is a zoom", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00163-00093542-00094060": "lens, you’re going to set a particular focal length, and lock it down. I like to use painters", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00164-00094060-00094751": "tape, that blue tape that is easy to remove right on the barrel of the lens. The same", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00165-00094751-00095838": "goes for focus. Once you have said it, don’t change it. And, if your camera has image stabilization,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00166-00095838-00096338": "turn it off because it introduces a little bit of movement in the picture that causes", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00167-00096338-00096966": "the software fits. Megapixels aren’t everything and this is", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00168-00096966-00097542": "really confusing for everybody. The actual size of the sensor also matters a great deal.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00169-00097542-00097898": "A typical smart phone has a very small sensor, which makes sense since it’s a very small", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00170-00097898-00098258": "device and is not a whole lot of room. Ideally, you want to have a camera with at", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00171-00098258-00098764": "least an APS – C size sensor. These are found in most SLR type cameras. However, many", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00172-00098764-00099188": "mirrorless cameras also have decent size sensors. I personally like to have a full frame sensor,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00173-00099188-00099698": "but the reality is that full frame cameras start at around $1500 and up. You really can", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00174-00099698-00100275": "get a fantastic result with something like a Canon rebel or other cheaper digital SLRs.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00175-00100275-00100612": "Will talk a bit more about these at the end of this tutorial.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00176-00100612-00101093": "The final model resolution, that is, the quality and precision of the model, depends on the", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00177-00101093-00101638": "pixel size, focal length in working distance combination. If you think about this for a", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00178-00101638-00102122": "moment, it makes sense. The sensor defines the pixel size, if you use a very wide-angle", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00179-00102122-00102559": "lens, the amount of resolution will be less, and the further you are away from the subject", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00180-00102559-00102968": "the less precise everything is going to be. Generally, there is no need to get obsessive", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00181-00102968-00103305": "about this. The more you practice, the more you will come to an understanding of the right", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00182-00103305-00103803": "combination of these factors. It is out of the scope of this tutorial, but", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00183-00103803-00104305": "there are many times that a smaller sensor will actually produce a better result, so", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00184-00104305-00104745": "stay tuned. Without going too deeply into this, let’s", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00185-00104745-00105109": "take a look at the data processing. You have taken your photos, you have processed them", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00186-00105109-00105544": "through your imaging software, our preference being Adobe light room or its nondestructive", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00187-00105544-00106066": "equivalent, and you have produced a set of images and brought them in the photogrammetry", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00188-00106066-00106718": "processing software. This is a screenshot from AgiSoft Photoscan, the only software", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00189-00106718-00107178": "we would recommend using if you are new to this game. We’ll talk a bit more about software", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00190-00107178-00107590": "in a moment. This is the basic processing pipeline. You", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00191-00107590-00107972": "take the photos, bring them into the photogrammetry software. The software aligns the photos and", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00192-00107972-00108532": "generates a point club, a collection of points in 3-D space that has magically been derived", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00193-00108532-00109105": "from the images. These are further processed into a dense point cloud and from there, a", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00194-00109105-00109959": "mesh is created. Then, the texture and color information is added, along with scaling the", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00195-00109959-00110745": "model or using geo-references from a GPS or other device. And finally, contextualizing", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00196-00110745-00111359": "and annotating the model so that it is useful for others. This may seem like a lot of steps,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00197-00111359-00111751": "but all of these are done within the software package, so don’t panic.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00198-00111751-00112291": "Let’s take a quick step back. I mentioned earlier that it is important to have a color", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00199-00112291-00112781": "checker somewhere in the scene. If you are interested in accurate color of your subject,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00200-00112781-00113294": "and you should be, this is an essential step. Photo scan will actually try to fix the color", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00201-00113294-00113707": "for you if you want it to try, but I personally prefer to have complete control this process", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00202-00113707-00114239": "so once again, Adobe light room to the rescue. Also, if you photograph with color balance", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00203-00114239-00114732": "in mind, the whole process is simply so much easier to deal with. We will cover color management", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00204-00114732-00115295": "in another tutorial. Let’s demystify everything. Here we see", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00205-00115295-00115984": "all of the cameras, the blue boxes represent each camera, from 186 photos that have been", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00206-00115984-00116455": "aligned inside of the software, notice the tremendous overlap between photos.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00207-00116455-00117141": "The next step is to generate the sparse point cloud. Believe it or not, this is as easy", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00208-00117141-00117605": "as clicking a button inside of the software. What you are seeing is not a photograph, but", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00209-00117605-00117908": "actually the underlying 3-D data as a cloud of points.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00210-00117908-00118491": "now, additional processing will bring the sparse point cloud up to a dense set of points,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00211-00118491-00118917": "you can really go crazy with this and generate millions of points or more, but generally,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00212-00118917-00119409": "1 million points or less is fine. next, the software will generate a triangular", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00213-00119409-00119886": "mesh by joining the points together. In this model, there are now over 12 million faces", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00214-00119886-00120811": "connected by over 6 million vertices. the final processing step is to add in the texture", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00215-00120811-00121283": "data, and will cover that result in another tutorial as well.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00216-00121283-00121758": "Congratulations, those are the basics. For review, to really do this right, you will", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00217-00121758-00122292": "need some modest gear. A color checker. Small versions of the color checker shown here or", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00218-00122292-00122773": "as little as $10 on amazon.com. You will need an object of known length, something that", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00219-00122773-00123260": "you can use to scale the model. Shown here are very cool scale bars produced by Cultural", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00220-00123260-00123736": "Heritage Imaging which include these special targets that the software can read, and this", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00221-00123736-00124318": "makes everything a whole lot easier. You can create your own. You can also simply use other", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00222-00124318-00124842": "types of scale bars or any object that is easy to see in the photo and that you can", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00223-00124842-00125338": "measure. Make sure that you shoot in camera Raw Whenever Possible. This is worthy of a", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00224-00125338-00125801": "complete additional tutorial. To ring in hope, I will mention that this", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00225-00125801-00126608": "camera, the Sony NEX six, has all of the features I mentioned. 12 megapixels, it shoots camera", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00226-00126608-00127066": "raw, it contains an APS – C sensor, choose manual focus, it has interchangeable lenses", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00227-00127066-00127775": "and can accommodate a fixed lens. And it’s available on eBay for less than $300. I own", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00228-00127775-00128139": "three of them. In terms of shooting, you’re going to want", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00229-00128139-00129479": "to lock your focus, lock your zoom, shoot with a fixed aperture, preferably F/8 or smaller.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00230-00129479-00131027": "you want to lock the speed to something lower than iso–400 and whenever possible, you", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00231-00131027-00131634": "are also going to want to lock the exposure. This last one is tricky, and in the real world", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00232-00131634-00132333": "we typically let the camera choose the exposure but we lock everything else down.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00233-00132333-00132840": "And as I mentioned, iPads and iPhones and other smart devices are not really up to the", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00234-00132840-00133491": "task, but they are fantastic for documentation. We use them to collect all of the other information", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00235-00133491-00133866": "that you’re really going to want to have, such as the time of day, weather conditions,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00236-00133866-00134348": "the purposes of the imaging, any special circumstances, etc.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00237-00134348-00134792": "Finally, just to touch on the preview of an upcoming tutorial on born-archival imaging,", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00238-00134792-00135264": "I want to leave you with a sense of excitement and encouragement. We have successfully taught", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00239-00135264-00135672": "many people around the world how to do this technique. You are not alone, there is tons", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00240-00135672-00136033": "of help out there and everything is getting easier and better all the time. We really", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00241-00136033-00136730": "feel that this is the next revolution in photography, but more generally in culture heritage documentation.", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00242-00136730-00137239": "Once you try it, it is unlikely you won’t love it. This presentation is part of a series", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00243-00137239-00137608": "of training materials, so I encourage you to check out the whole series and get in touch", "a6kNDy5vbNM-00244-00137608-00138056": "with any questions you may have. We would love to hear from you."}}, {"audio_id": "a6kPAAwKlJk", "text": {"a6kPAAwKlJk-00000-00001713-00001913": "The day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00001-00002554-00002836": "the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00002-00003108-00003408": "from here all the world is a raging fire", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00003-00003539-00003953": "I know You can see what I see", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00004-00003972-00004141": "They'll have their way", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00005-00004141-00004359": "Everyone breaking down", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00006-00004448-00004736": "If we turn and we flee", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00007-00004760-00005319": "All I know is I'd rather die than believe a lie (Live a lie)", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00008-00005356-00005633": "I cannot follow the blind", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00009-00005708-00005883": "We'll never back down", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00010-00005883-00006064": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00011-00006064-00006470": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00012-00006489-00006637": "I see it coming", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00013-00006637-00006794": "As we press on", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00014-00006794-00006952": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00015-00006952-00007358": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00016-00007405-00007650": "I see it coming to life", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00017-00008039-00008262": "the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00018-00008519-00008848": "These voices are making me lose my mind", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00019-00008965-00009424": "I know You can hear what I hear", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00020-00009447-00009563": "They'll have their way", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00021-00009563-00009767": "Everyone's heart bled dry", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00022-00009842-00010138": "If we turn and we flee", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00023-00010199-00010750": "All I know is I'd rather die than believe a lie (Live a lie)", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00024-00010792-00011099": "I cannot follow the blind", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00025-00011122-00011263": "We'll never back down", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00026-00011263-00011463": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00027-00011486-00011911": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00028-00011949-00012058": "I see it coming", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00029-00012058-00012225": "As we press on", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00030-00012225-00012392": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00031-00012392-00012789": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00032-00012817-00013077": "I see it coming to life", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00033-00013152-00013317": "When darkness arrives", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00034-00013317-00013517": "I cower and hide", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00035-00013545-00013920": "But You found a way to pull me out", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00036-00013986-00014196": "They come in the night", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00037-00014224-00015193": "To take what is rightfully in the hands of every son and daughter", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00038-00015193-00015388": "We'll never back down", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00039-00015388-00015560": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00040-00015560-00015961": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00041-00016000-00016136": "I see it coming", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00042-00016136-00016303": "As we press on", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00043-00016303-00016470": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00044-00016470-00016895": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00045-00016895-00017043": "I see it coming to life", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00046-00017043-00017220": "We'll never back down", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00047-00017220-00017378": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00048-00017378-00017760": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00049-00017831-00017941": "I see it coming", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00050-00017941-00018118": "As we press on", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00051-00018118-00018290": "We will not relent", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00052-00018290-00018696": "Now or never, till the day that we dreamed of", "a6kPAAwKlJk-00053-00018719-00018970": "I see it coming to life"}}, {"audio_id": "a6quLMTAnmY", "text": {"a6quLMTAnmY-00000-00000184-00000424": "Next, we're going to work on a client unit test failure.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00001-00000496-00000816": "So client unit tests are written by developers to test our front-end code", "a6quLMTAnmY-00002-00000896-00001240": "and the one that we're going to be looking at today is a Vue component", "a6quLMTAnmY-00003-00001240-00001968": "and therefore it has a Vue test as well. I'm gonna share my screen here and we're gonna get started.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00004-00002264-00002592": "Alright, so first we're gonna find the failing test on GitHub. This should be relatively", "a6quLMTAnmY-00005-00002592-00003352": "familiar, but we're going to, I'm already there, we're going to come here to this little red x,", "a6quLMTAnmY-00006-00003432-00003928": "look down here for Client Unit Testing, click details, and there we should see", "a6quLMTAnmY-00007-00003928-00004440": "the under “yarn run jest”, there is an error. If we scroll up just a little bit, we can see", "a6quLMTAnmY-00008-00004512-00005408": "FAIL in all caps, and this component in this test the SaveRuleSelector.test.js is expecting to", "a6quLMTAnmY-00009-00005568-00006216": "receive “disabled”, but it didn't, “disabled” was not in this array. So", "a6quLMTAnmY-00010-00006448-00006872": "let's, we have the error, now we're going to run it locally.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00011-00007128-00007608": "First thing, we're going to do to do that is copy this,", "a6quLMTAnmY-00012-00008320-00008992": "stay there, copy this thing, and now again, we are in our virtual environment,", "a6quLMTAnmY-00013-00009056-00009312": "and that will make it easier to run our tests.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00014-00009472-00010024": "In order to run the client unit test, we need to cd into the client folder", "a6quLMTAnmY-00015-00010232-00010896": "and then from there, we can run “yarn run jest”. That will run all of our current tests, there are", "a6quLMTAnmY-00016-00010896-00011640": "not very many and it does not take very long. So we can see, oh, we've got some passing ones and", "a6quLMTAnmY-00017-00011640-00012240": "at some point, this is gonna turn we're gonna see a red error that says “ah! one of them failed!”", "a6quLMTAnmY-00018-00012240-00013080": "and that's the one that we're going to be looking at. So here the SaveRulesSelector disables history", "a6quLMTAnmY-00019-00013080-00013632": "icon if there is no history, was expecting to see the word “disabled” but “disabled” is not", "a6quLMTAnmY-00020-00013776-00014256": "in that array, so let's go fix it.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00021-00015040-00015584": "And go and try and fix it, I’ll give you a second to figure that out.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00022-00016008-00016368": "And meanwhile, I'm gonna open the SaveRulesSelector, the actual view component,", "a6quLMTAnmY-00023-00016368-00017008": "I'm also going to open the SaveRulesSelector.test just so you can see the actual test done here. So", "a6quLMTAnmY-00024-00017008-00017400": "of the test cases, it is this first one that is failing “disables history icon if there", "a6quLMTAnmY-00025-00017400-00017880": "is no history” and we were expecting, that the savedRulesButton class would contain", "a6quLMTAnmY-00026-00018024-00018656": "the word “disabled”. I'm gonna go back to the SaveRulesSelector", "a6quLMTAnmY-00027-00018736-00019200": "and what I would do, if I didn't create this bug to begin with, is I would look", "a6quLMTAnmY-00028-00019200-00019760": "for the word “disabled” in here and when I find it, which there's only one, I see, that", "a6quLMTAnmY-00029-00019760-00020456": "here we're supposed to be appending the disabled to the class, if the number of saved rules is one.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00030-00020648-00021352": "We go back and we say: if there is no history items, without you know knowledge of this um", "a6quLMTAnmY-00031-00021352-00022080": "component, it might be hard to to reason out, but uh I'll work on it with you. Um, if there", "a6quLMTAnmY-00032-00022080-00022696": "is no history, if there are no history items in this SaveRulesSelector, the history icon should", "a6quLMTAnmY-00033-00022696-00023328": "be disabled, but here we see that it's disabled if the number of saved rules is equal to one.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00034-00023616-00024248": "Well this is a simple, very silly, completely fabricated off by one error,", "a6quLMTAnmY-00035-00024248-00024792": "where we really want to disable it if the number of saved rules is zero. I'm going to save that.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00036-00025160-00025624": "Um, if you think you've got it, you can try running the tests again locally.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00037-00025695-00025888": "There's a note here to, uh,", "a6quLMTAnmY-00038-00026160-00026783": "not run all of the client tests, so we're going to actually run this “yarn jest selector”", "a6quLMTAnmY-00039-00026936-00027712": "and that should run just a subset, a subset, of the yarn of the client tests that have the word", "a6quLMTAnmY-00040-00027712-00028408": "selector in them. And in this case, it is only the saved rule selector that has the word selector in", "a6quLMTAnmY-00041-00028408-00029136": "it, and we see one passed, tada! With that, I think all that's left to do on our tutorial", "a6quLMTAnmY-00042-00029192-00029968": "is to write our commit message, and move on. So I'm going to say ‘git status’, we're going to see", "a6quLMTAnmY-00043-00030144-00031216": "that this is the file that we changed, ‘git commit --m and we're gonna say", "a6quLMTAnmY-00044-00031752-00033240": "“fixed off by one error in SavedRulesSelector”’. You can write whatever you want for your commit", "a6quLMTAnmY-00045-00033240-00034112": "message, it doesn't matter, that's um up to you, you do not need to copy what I wrote here.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00046-00034112-00034472": "However, if you want to write a good commit message, which we", "a6quLMTAnmY-00047-00034568-00035184": "encourage you to do, you can check out the galaxy contributor guide um to see how to do that.", "a6quLMTAnmY-00048-00035488-00036584": "Great job on that! Uh client unit error! and I’ll see you in the next session!"}}, {"audio_id": "a6zoLl1lewg", "text": {"a6zoLl1lewg-00000-00000000-00000482": "this is awesome I am going to die but why am I saying this to you of all people", "a6zoLl1lewg-00001-00000482-00000532": "this is my armory"}}, {"audio_id": "a6KXhCVnjk4", "text": {"a6KXhCVnjk4-00000-00000017-00000509": "Researchers have taken a significant step towards personalizing the treatment of cancer.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00001-00000509-00000964": "Using DNA sequencing, they’ve developed a way to scan blood samples for mutations", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00002-00000964-00001477": "in circulating tumor DNA -- small bits of genetic material that are released as cancer", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00003-00001477-00001617": "cells die.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00004-00001617-00002122": "The genomic reservoir contained in this DNA is representative of nearly all tumors carried", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00005-00002122-00002605": "by a patient, providing the foundation needed for comprehensive genetic profiling.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00006-00002605-00003059": "Such profiling may help clinicians select the most appropriate therapies for a given", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00007-00003059-00003167": "patient.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00008-00003167-00003700": "The genetic mutations that drive cancer development often differ markedly among individuals.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00009-00003700-00004207": "Interventions that match a patient’s unique genetic profile offer great promise, but obtaining", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00010-00004207-00004735": "tumor tissue for genetic testing can be invasive, risky and sometimes impossible.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00011-00004735-00005317": "To bypass these limitations, the researchers established a way to extract, sequence, and", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00012-00005317-00005578": "analyze circulating tumor DNA.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00013-00005578-00006320": "The method, which relies on targeted and simultaneous sequencing of a panel of 382 cancer-relevant", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00014-00006320-00006845": "genes, is more time and cost effective than traditional single-gene analysis.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00015-00006845-00007438": "The team used the approach to assess 605 patients with 29 different types of solid tumors.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00016-00007438-00007668": "The patients were divided into two groups.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00017-00007668-00008118": "In the first group, the researchers compared mutation profiles between circulating tumor", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00018-00008118-00008552": "DNA and tumor specimens collected from the same patient.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00019-00008552-00009222": "Approximately 80% of these patients had abnormalities in circulating tumor DNA, and nearly 75% of", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00020-00009222-00009638": "the abnormalities matched those found in the tumor tissues.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00021-00009638-00010099": "In the second group, the team tested only circulating tumor DNA.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00022-00010099-00010653": "The two groups showed similar types of mutations, suggesting that circulating tumor DNA is a", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00023-00010653-00010975": "viable alternative for genetic profiling.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00024-00010975-00011650": "Even more encouragingly, among all the patients, 71% of the circulating tumor DNA samples contained", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00025-00011650-00012192": "at least one clinically actionable mutation, and 66% of these could be targeted by drugs", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00026-00012192-00012542": "already approved or currently in clinical trials.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00027-00012542-00012957": "These findings support that a simple blood test can help guide the personalized treatment", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00028-00012957-00013067": "of cancer.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00029-00013067-00013561": "Because of the non-invasive nature of the testing, it can also be easily repeated.", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00030-00013561-00013988": "This may allow clinicians to better monitor disease progression, potentially getting patients", "a6KXhCVnjk4-00031-00013988-00014122": "the care they need faster."}}, {"audio_id": "a73tZ_q2aGk", "text": {"a73tZ_q2aGk-00000-00000036-00000678": "particularly when I heard that some members are calling for the referral of Ethiopia to other UN", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00001-00000678-00001386": "mechanisms I have a struggles in that the dye is cast as they say there is already a predetermined", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00002-00001386-00001986": "action that is on the making there is a strong reason to suspect that but having said that", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00003-00002070-00002874": "unfortunately for us trust has died mistress is blossoming right and left", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00004-00002940-00003815": "what we heard is is not a message of this as a message of warning one after the other but I would", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00005-00003815-00004404": "like to remind members today that the country that has passed through many tips and webs of politics", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00006-00004500-00004872": "as a proud African country that has withstand many challenges in the past", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00007-00004932-00005424": "will definitely overcome the challenges that we are facing today we might look powerless", "a73tZ_q2aGk-00008-00005424-00005970": "in the face of a block of countries but I want to assure you Mr chair the spirit of our soul is from"}}, {"audio_id": "a78LSsksRCy", "text": {"a78LSsksRCy-00000-00000000-00000090": "Appreciate it.", "a78LSsksRCy-00001-00000360-00000700": "Especially in the rain. I don't know who's writing for you, but miserable when I", "a78LSsksRCy-00002-00000700-00000860": "got up and drag myself out of bed this morning,", "a78LSsksRCy-00003-00001580-00001660": "Warning warning.", "a78LSsksRCy-00004-00001970-00002600": "Okay, so let's kick things off. So has been, right? However, as has been rightly", "a78LSsksRCy-00005-00002600-00003220": "pointed out, for those of you who were here on Monday, we sort of got stopped halfway", "a78LSsksRCy-00006-00003220-00003660": "through the sort of working out of how we calculate equilibrium temperatures for", "a78LSsksRCy-00007-00003660-00004100": "a spacecraft. So we're going to jump back into that in a minute. And once you have", "a78LSsksRCy-00008-00004100-00004520": "that, you'll be able to go about all the quiz questions, hopefully without too much", "a78LSsksRCy-00009-00004520-00004880": "difficulty, but to get your brains warmed up. I'm going to start with a little bit", "a78LSsksRCy-00010-00004880-00004930": "of theory.", "a78LSsksRCy-00011-00004940-00005350": "See stuff first and then we'll dump jump back into the questions the calculations", "a78LSsksRCy-00012-00005350-00005800": "because quite frankly, I can't deal with that without another 5 minutes prep and", "a78LSsksRCy-00013-00005800-00006220": "I'm sure you can't either. So, first thing, I don't I didn't touch on on Monday", "a78LSsksRCy-00014-00006220-00006459": "actually and I thought, maybe I should have started with this. But anyway, we're", "a78LSsksRCy-00015-00006459-00006859": "gonna start with the today, which is, why do we care about spacecraft temperatures?", "a78LSsksRCy-00016-00006959-00007509": "And I've got loads of answers in here. I think pretty much. Everyone has got it.", "a78LSsksRCy-00017-00007700-00007930": "Not to test for covert. Whoever said that,", "a78LSsksRCy-00018-00007940-00008810": "I am but my dear appreciate the chuckle first thing in the morning. So however,", "a78LSsksRCy-00019-00008810-00009170": "I think one particular answer sums it up really nicely, so I'm just going to read", "a78LSsksRCy-00020-00009170-00009650": "out to you, which is so none of our components. Overheat any component that overheats", "a78LSsksRCy-00021-00009650-00010050": "hot enough or for long enough, your component, basically dies. This can harm or", "a78LSsksRCy-00022-00010050-00010420": "kill other components and can render your fancy-schmancy spacecraft. Nothing more", "a78LSsksRCy-00023-00010420-00010790": "than a cooked piece of junk, right? Which I think sums it up. We've got lots of", "a78LSsksRCy-00024-00010790-00010930": "sensitive equipment inside.", "a78LSsksRCy-00025-00010940-00011420": "I'd our spacecraft. And if they get too hot or too cold, they can break, basically,", "a78LSsksRCy-00026-00011420-00011990": "it's as simple as that. So this is an example from a spacecraft that I worked on", "a78LSsksRCy-00027-00012050-00012570": "a few years ago now. And these were the operating temperatures appreciates a little", "a78LSsksRCy-00028-00012570-00013080": "bit small for you, but it is in the, in the slides obviously. So these this is how", "a78LSsksRCy-00029-00013080-00013500": "you would normally look at the thermal limits of each of your spacecraft components.", "a78LSsksRCy-00030-00013500-00013900": "So you tend to break them down by each of the different elements inside your spacecraft.", "a78LSsksRCy-00031-00013900-00013930": "This", "a78LSsksRCy-00032-00013950-00014390": "Cubesat. So it's only like, a little small 10 by 10 cm spacecraft, obviously you've", "a78LSsksRCy-00033-00014390-00014819": "got a big space craft as a lot more components on board. Probably more complex instruments", "a78LSsksRCy-00034-00014819-00015240": "that you need to worry about, but this is quite simple example. What you'll notice", "a78LSsksRCy-00035-00015240-00015680": "is what we've got, here are two bones. So we've got the operational temperature", "a78LSsksRCy-00036-00015680-00016110": "limits, and then we've got the survival temperature limit. So, if you buy a component", "a78LSsksRCy-00037-00016110-00016690": "to go on a spacecraft, it will tell you what these limits are. And basically, once", "a78LSsksRCy-00038-00016690-00016930": "you get outside that operating limit your", "a78LSsksRCy-00039-00016940-00017360": "Opponent will stop working, right? So it'll won't be able to operate, it'll shut", "a78LSsksRCy-00040-00017360-00017900": "off if you get outside your survival limit then it will break and it won't be able", "a78LSsksRCy-00041-00017900-00018320": "to turn back on. Yeah. So obviously you don't ideally want to go outside your operating", "a78LSsksRCy-00042-00018320-00018690": "range because you want your spacecraft to function but you definitely don't want", "a78LSsksRCy-00043-00018690-00019040": "to go outside your survival range because at that point you're completely your spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00044-00019040-00019610": "is going to be unrecoverable. The what you'll notice here is that and this is the", "a78LSsksRCy-00045-00019610-00019930": "case for most spacecraft is that", "a78LSsksRCy-00046-00019940-00020370": "The thing with the most tight biomes of operation survivability is the battery.", "a78LSsksRCy-00047-00020420-00020720": "So in the same way that I don't know, if any of you have ever had your phone in", "a78LSsksRCy-00048-00020720-00021070": "a very cold country that quite often. If you take it out, try and take photos and", "a78LSsksRCy-00049-00021070-00021450": "something like minus 10, minus 15, if you leave their phone out in that kind of", "a78LSsksRCy-00050-00021450-00021830": "temperature for a long time, it will just shut down. Batteries do not like being", "a78LSsksRCy-00051-00021830-00022430": "very very cold and they don't like being very very hot. So your batteries tend to", "a78LSsksRCy-00052-00022430-00022920": "be your strictest limits unless you have what was not included here.", "a78LSsksRCy-00053-00022940-00023370": "Here is the instrument in this spacecraft, we only had quite a simple experiment", "a78LSsksRCy-00054-00023370-00023800": "board. So there wasn't too much complicated things and we had a camera and but obviously", "a78LSsksRCy-00055-00023800-00024370": "if you've got spacecraft with quite a detailed payload, something that maybe includes", "a78LSsksRCy-00056-00024370-00024710": "mirrors and Optics, those can be quite sensitive to temperature because they might", "a78LSsksRCy-00057-00024710-00025160": "warp or distort as the temperature increases, so those can be quite limiting as", "a78LSsksRCy-00058-00025160-00025480": "well. But generally speaking, it's either gonna be your instrument or it's going", "a78LSsksRCy-00059-00025480-00025570": "to be your battery.", "a78LSsksRCy-00060-00025750-00026230": "Okay, so next question, what are some ways that we could control our spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00061-00026230-00026510": "temperature? I'm going to come back to this at the end of the lecture. But again,", "a78LSsksRCy-00062-00026510-00026880": "just to get you warmed up before we dive back into those calculations. So, I'll", "a78LSsksRCy-00063-00026880-00027339": "just give you a couple of minutes to throw some ideas in. We've seen that, why it's", "a78LSsksRCy-00064-00027339-00027939": "important, we don't want our spacecraft to get cooked, so, or freeze. So what can", "a78LSsksRCy-00065-00027939-00028320": "we do to help ourselves out thinking back to what we looked at on Monday?", "a78LSsksRCy-00066-00031539-00031689": "Feel free to talk to each other as well.", "a78LSsksRCy-00067-00031839-00031980": "Ideally about this. But, you know,", "a78LSsksRCy-00068-00032370-00033100": "Yes. Correct.", "a78LSsksRCy-00069-00033400-00033620": "Correct. Well summarized thank you.", "a78LSsksRCy-00070-00034070-00034530": "Alright, getting lots of answers coming in here and we'll revisit some of these", "a78LSsksRCy-00071-00034530-00035030": "at the end as I say. But there's some interesting stuff, some of them you'll see", "a78LSsksRCy-00072-00035030-00035410": "are absolutely right as things that we can do. Someone said open the window, that's", "a78LSsksRCy-00073-00035410-00035810": "not as wrong as you might think it is. Someone said, draw the curtains. Also not", "a78LSsksRCy-00074-00035810-00036290": "as wrong as you might think it is. The one thing I will address just cause I can", "a78LSsksRCy-00075-00036290-00036680": "see a few. People put it in as things about fans and air conditioning. Remember", "a78LSsksRCy-00076-00036680-00037020": "we don't have are we don't have very many fluids to", "a78LSsksRCy-00077-00037030-00037460": "With. So the idea of blowing air across a surface, like you might have in your laptop.", "a78LSsksRCy-00078-00037460-00037830": "Obviously, that the fan might come on to cool. It doesn't work in space. So that", "a78LSsksRCy-00079-00037830-00038230": "is one thing that we can't actually make use of. So that's just the one thing I'll", "a78LSsksRCy-00080-00038230-00038760": "mention are you okay, are you sure?", "a78LSsksRCy-00081-00038980-00039670": "Okay good, I'm not sure it was meant to be but okay, right, okay, I think the rest", "a78LSsksRCy-00082-00039670-00040190": "of them are pretty much spot-on, so we'll revisit those at the end. One thing people", "a78LSsksRCy-00083-00040190-00040540": "have mentioned is position. I don't mention that later on, but that is a good point.", "a78LSsksRCy-00084-00040540-00040850": "Thinking about when you're designing an orbit, where you put your spacecraft, as", "a78LSsksRCy-00085-00040850-00041200": "we talked about, will impact the amount of radiation that it's going to absorb from", "a78LSsksRCy-00086-00041200-00041590": "the the amount of heat radiation both from the earth and from the Sun and obviously", "a78LSsksRCy-00087-00041590-00041940": "your Eclipse will have an impact on that as well. So,", "a78LSsksRCy-00088-00041960-00042290": "You can actually design that straight into your mission rather than having to deal", "a78LSsksRCy-00089-00042290-00042600": "with it when you've got your mission designed and I have your spacecraft that's", "a78LSsksRCy-00090-00042600-00043190": "dealing with thermal issues. So great idea there, okay? All right, I'm going to", "a78LSsksRCy-00091-00043190-00043680": "pop onto weeding, right? We're going to pop into the hardcore stuff now. So quick", "a78LSsksRCy-00092-00043680-00044360": "recap on Monday, we looked at the thermal balance equation. So this idea of when", "a78LSsksRCy-00093-00044360-00044960": "we have a spacecraft in orbit and we want to look at its thermal situation, we will", "a78LSsksRCy-00094-00044960-00045410": "We'll take a steady-state example, so we pretend that everything is Frozen in Time.", "a78LSsksRCy-00095-00045410-00046030": "Nothing's moving and we calculate what are the thermal balance equation for that", "a78LSsksRCy-00096-00046030-00046580": "situation? So, we imagine that the temperature is steady. The temperature is fixed,", "a78LSsksRCy-00097-00046590-00046920": "which means that the heat coming into the spacecraft, has to equal the Heat going", "a78LSsksRCy-00098-00046920-00047260": "out because more heat was going out. It would cool down or heat was coming in would", "a78LSsksRCy-00099-00047260-00047660": "heat up and we're saying, that's not happening. It's stabilized. So this was the", "a78LSsksRCy-00100-00047660-00047940": "equation that we ended up with these were all the different.", "a78LSsksRCy-00101-00047950-00048410": "Types of thermal energy that our spacecraft might be experiencing coming into it", "a78LSsksRCy-00102-00048440-00048850": "and this is the expression for the thermal energy going out and we started off by", "a78LSsksRCy-00103-00048850-00049310": "looking at our solar input and are Albedo. And now today we're going to move on", "a78LSsksRCy-00104-00049310-00049550": "to looking at the remainder of these three terms.", "a78LSsksRCy-00105-00049670-00050110": "So we're going to kick off with Earth radiation, which you'll remember is the infrared", "a78LSsksRCy-00106-00050110-00050480": "radiation. That is coming from the Earth itself. So the Earth has a temperature", "a78LSsksRCy-00107-00050480-00050850": "that means that it is giving off heat thinking about someone has just been out for", "a78LSsksRCy-00108-00050850-00051150": "a really, really long run and comes in if you go and give them a hug, they're quite", "a78LSsksRCy-00109-00051150-00051560": "hot, right? So it's that side either almost radiating heat out. So our planet has", "a78LSsksRCy-00110-00051560-00052070": "a temperature space is cold. So relatively speaking, it is relative. It is radiating,", "a78LSsksRCy-00111-00052070-00052410": "infrared radiation and our spacecraft absorb some of that.", "a78LSsksRCy-00112-00052529-00053029": "So something else we mentioned is that this is a lot lower in terms of the intensity", "a78LSsksRCy-00113-00053029-00053329": "compared with what we're getting from the Sun. So even though if we're at Earth,", "a78LSsksRCy-00114-00053329-00053760": "were much further from the Sun, the solar radiation. We were getting was 1,400 watts", "a78LSsksRCy-00115-00053760-00054170": "per meter squared, the infrared radiation that we're getting from the earth is around.", "a78LSsksRCy-00116-00054170-00054610": "250 watts per meter squared depending on how far away we are. But this is the kind", "a78LSsksRCy-00117-00054610-00055100": "of ballpark number that we use. So it's a lot lower than what we're getting from", "a78LSsksRCy-00118-00055100-00055490": "the Sun so remembering", "a78LSsksRCy-00119-00055510-00055940": "Again, that we are dealing with something that is in watts per meter squared. So", "a78LSsksRCy-00120-00055940-00056429": "we need to know the area that this, the area of are absorbing surface. So, on our", "a78LSsksRCy-00121-00056429-00056900": "spacecraft, where is this infrared? Heat? Hissing, and where is it being absorbed?", "a78LSsksRCy-00122-00056929-00057250": "And remembering that this is going to be the face that's looking at the Earth because", "a78LSsksRCy-00123-00057250-00057710": "the infrared radiation is coming off the Earth. So only that face, that is looking", "a78LSsksRCy-00124-00057710-00058270": "at the Earth is going to be absorbing the radiation and just like in the case of", "a78LSsksRCy-00125-00058270-00058479": "our of our Albedo.", "a78LSsksRCy-00126-00058510-00058870": "That was looking at radiation reflecting off the Earth. We're dealing with the Earth", "a78LSsksRCy-00127-00058870-00059450": "again. So here, once again, we're thinking about the projected area that's looking", "a78LSsksRCy-00128-00059450-00059929": "at the Earth and we're looking at the view factor that we might have to take into", "a78LSsksRCy-00129-00059929-00060429": "account as our spacecraft moves away from the earth a little bit. Thinking about", "a78LSsksRCy-00130-00060429-00060879": "how much of that radiation that leaves the earth's surface is going to hit the surface", "a78LSsksRCy-00131-00060879-00061290": "of the spacecraft. So those are two terms, we covered in Albedo, hopefully they", "a78LSsksRCy-00132-00061290-00061379": "sound familiar.", "a78LSsksRCy-00133-00061460-00061850": "But we need to take them into account when we're dealing with the Earth IR as well.", "a78LSsksRCy-00134-00062020-00062610": "So, so far, hopefully nothing new. Hopefully all looking. Okay, the difference with", "a78LSsksRCy-00135-00062610-00062840": "Earth. IR is the next thing.", "a78LSsksRCy-00136-00062990-00063600": "So infrared radiation coming from the earth is not the same wavelength as the radiation", "a78LSsksRCy-00137-00063600-00063970": "coming from the Sun. So when we were thinking about the radiation coming from the", "a78LSsksRCy-00138-00063970-00064440": "sun, we talked about the absorptivity. So how much of that energy actually gets", "a78LSsksRCy-00139-00064440-00064970": "absorbed into the spacecraft and how much gets reflected away and we had this term", "a78LSsksRCy-00140-00064970-00065370": "this Alpha turned, the told us that absorptivity that we had to take into account", "a78LSsksRCy-00141-00065410-00065870": "when we were dealing with Albedo, we use that absorptivity term again because the", "a78LSsksRCy-00142-00065870-00065960": "light that we were", "a78LSsksRCy-00143-00065970-00066340": "Or the radiation that was hitting our spacecraft in that case was the reflected", "a78LSsksRCy-00144-00066340-00066700": "solar radiations with the same wavelength of light. It had just bounced off the", "a78LSsksRCy-00145-00066700-00067330": "Earth before it got to us the Earth. Infrared radiation is different. So the solar", "a78LSsksRCy-00146-00067330-00067810": "radiation tends to cover. A very, very wide range of wavelengths. Is kind of like", "a78LSsksRCy-00147-00067810-00068310": "a whole spectrum of wavelengths coming off the sun. However, infrared is only a", "a78LSsksRCy-00148-00068310-00068860": "very narrow portion of that energy spectrum. And so, what we'll see is that our", "a78LSsksRCy-00149-00068860-00068960": "Alpha so are absorbed", "a78LSsksRCy-00150-00068970-00069520": "Activity for the solar radiation is kind of your average across all of these wavelengths.", "a78LSsksRCy-00151-00069560-00069990": "Whereas when we think about our infrared radiation, we only want the absorptivity", "a78LSsksRCy-00152-00069990-00070460": "for the wavelength in that infrared range. And so, those two values are different.", "a78LSsksRCy-00153-00070460-00070940": "We have a different absorptivity for solar radiation than we do for Earth. Infrared", "a78LSsksRCy-00154-00070940-00071620": "radiation. Does that make sense, nodding? Excellent good. Okay, it gets worse, but", "a78LSsksRCy-00155-00071620-00071940": "we're on Step 1. Okay, so two different absorptivity,", "a78LSsksRCy-00156-00071970-00072420": "I'll use one for infrared. One for the whole spectrum of solar radiation.", "a78LSsksRCy-00157-00072550-00073190": "However, it is actually quite difficult to measure how much energy a surface is", "a78LSsksRCy-00158-00073190-00073700": "absorbing for a variety of reasons. But it's quite hard, basically, because once", "a78LSsksRCy-00159-00073700-00074040": "it's going into the surface, it's being conducted around. It's moving around within", "a78LSsksRCy-00160-00074040-00074440": "the thing. And so trying to actually measure that value experimental. He's quite", "a78LSsksRCy-00161-00074440-00074960": "difficult, however, measuring the emissivity, how much radiation it's giving out", "a78LSsksRCy-00162-00074960-00075470": "is a much easier thing to do, because we know that our spacecraft, if it has a temperature", "a78LSsksRCy-00163-00075470-00075540": "is only going.", "a78LSsksRCy-00164-00075550-00075990": "To be emitting infrared radiation, it's not lighting up so we can measure how much", "a78LSsksRCy-00165-00075990-00076450": "radiation. How much IR radiation is coming out of our spacecraft quite easily using", "a78LSsksRCy-00166-00076450-00076570": "things like thermal cameras.", "a78LSsksRCy-00167-00076690-00077240": "So we can measure our emissivity for infrared very easily, but we can't measure", "a78LSsksRCy-00168-00077240-00077800": "our absorptivity very easily. Fortunately, there's a nice trick, the trick is that", "a78LSsksRCy-00169-00077800-00078290": "if you have two bodies interacting by which, I mean, they're not touching, but they're", "a78LSsksRCy-00170-00078290-00078760": "interacting in terms of exchanging thermal energy and both of those bodies are at", "a78LSsksRCy-00171-00078760-00079300": "about the same temperature, then we can assume the absorptivity and emissivity are", "a78LSsksRCy-00172-00079300-00079650": "the same. There is a lot of detail in the notes about", "a78LSsksRCy-00173-00079660-00080080": "Out why? This is true based off kerckhoffs law. So if you're interested, I'd advise", "a78LSsksRCy-00174-00080080-00080330": "you to go and read through it because I think it takes a little bit of time to get", "a78LSsksRCy-00175-00080330-00080770": "your mind used to this. But the long and short of it is that when we're doing a", "a78LSsksRCy-00176-00080770-00081450": "calculation for our Earth, infrared radiation, we use the emissivity value, not", "a78LSsksRCy-00177-00081450-00081820": "the absorptivity value. Okay. So when we think about the sun and the solar energy", "a78LSsksRCy-00178-00081820-00082290": "we use absorptivity when we're thinking about Earth, I are we use that emissivity?", "a78LSsksRCy-00179-00082310-00082650": "Because the spacecraft, although the temperature might vary. It's never going to", "a78LSsksRCy-00180-00082660-00082930": "get a million miles away from the temperature of the earth. It's always going to", "a78LSsksRCy-00181-00082930-00083200": "be in it because we saw what our limits are going to be right. They were all in", "a78LSsksRCy-00182-00083200-00083570": "and around like you know - 32 plus 30 kind of degrees, so", "a78LSsksRCy-00183-00083790-00083990": "Does that make sense? A little", "a78LSsksRCy-00184-00084250-00084360": "Any questions?", "a78LSsksRCy-00185-00085320-00085840": "So question or a stretch. Okay, that's good. But it's not good if you have a question.", "a78LSsksRCy-00186-00085840-00085960": "That's absolutely fine too.", "a78LSsksRCy-00187-00086130-00086290": "But it'd be an odd odd way to do it.", "a78LSsksRCy-00188-00086500-00086600": "now, everybody happy", "a78LSsksRCy-00189-00086720-00087360": "Okay, let's move on to the last bit then, which is reasonably straightforward. This", "a78LSsksRCy-00190-00087360-00087800": "is power, dissipation. So, this is the last term in our expression in terms of inputs", "a78LSsksRCy-00191-00087800-00088150": "and this is just basically all of those pieces of equipment that I showed you at", "a78LSsksRCy-00192-00088150-00088510": "the start that have these thermal operating ranges. If they're turned on, they're", "a78LSsksRCy-00193-00088510-00088900": "going to be drawing power and they're not perfectly efficient, because nothing is", "a78LSsksRCy-00194-00088900-00089290": "so some of that power will be wasted as thermal energy. So if you have something", "a78LSsksRCy-00195-00089290-00089680": "like a computer and it requires 1 watt of power to run", "a78LSsksRCy-00196-00089700-00090210": "It might only actually use, you know, Point 8 watts of power and, you know, .2 W", "a78LSsksRCy-00197-00090210-00090680": "of power gets dissipated as heat because just food in efficiencies, in the wiring", "a78LSsksRCy-00198-00090680-00091130": "in the way that the processors are running and so on. So we need to account for", "a78LSsksRCy-00199-00091130-00091820": "that energy and obviously, even when the power is moving through each of these systems,", "a78LSsksRCy-00200-00091820-00092210": "some of its being used, but it's not going anywhere else, right? It's a contained", "a78LSsksRCy-00201-00092210-00092620": "system so we're not sending that power to another computer that's attached to our", "a78LSsksRCy-00202-00092620-00092690": "spacecraft. So", "a78LSsksRCy-00203-00092710-00093130": "All of the Power ultimately that's being generated within our spacecraft, has to", "a78LSsksRCy-00204-00093130-00093630": "be dissipated as heat eventually. So it will move through different components depending", "a78LSsksRCy-00205-00093630-00094030": "on their efficiency. Each one will generate some heat, but eventually all of it", "a78LSsksRCy-00206-00094030-00094390": "has to turn into heat. Yeah. Because that's just how power works. We can't, you", "a78LSsksRCy-00207-00094390-00094700": "know, energy can't be created or destroyed, it has to go somewhere. So eventually", "a78LSsksRCy-00208-00094700-00094820": "it will all end up as heat.", "a78LSsksRCy-00209-00094960-00095460": "So this is the power budget. So I think you're looking at Power next week. So you'll", "a78LSsksRCy-00210-00095460-00095840": "look at this in a bit more detail. So this is the power budget for the satellite", "a78LSsksRCy-00211-00095840-00096400": "that the University of Manchester built and operated last year as an example and", "a78LSsksRCy-00212-00096400-00096750": "there's a couple of different powers that you'll see on this and I guess you'll", "a78LSsksRCy-00213-00096750-00097220": "talk about this a bit more next week. But just to say there can be quite a big difference.", "a78LSsksRCy-00214-00097230-00097730": "So Peak power is like, if everything in the spacecraft was turned on maximum at", "a78LSsksRCy-00215-00097730-00097930": "the same time unlikely to happen.", "a78LSsksRCy-00216-00097950-00098410": "But you never know. And there you've got in this case, 14 watts of power being generated", "a78LSsksRCy-00217-00098500-00098920": "duty cycle, power is basically thinking about, actually, we're probably only going", "a78LSsksRCy-00218-00098920-00099290": "to turn on this instrument for about 10% of the time. And we're only going to use", "a78LSsksRCy-00219-00099290-00099790": "this for 5% of the time. And so on average, you will end up with this power for", "a78LSsksRCy-00220-00099790-00100840": "w, around the whole duration of your orbit. Yes, it's averaged over. It's what we", "a78LSsksRCy-00221-00100840-00100940": "expect to need.", "a78LSsksRCy-00222-00100950-00101460": "Mission averaged over one orbit for example, but the peak power is the absolute", "a78LSsksRCy-00223-00101460-00101950": "maximum. That could happen. And I'll talk a bit about why this is important in a", "a78LSsksRCy-00224-00101950-00102030": "little while.", "a78LSsksRCy-00225-00102270-00102570": "Yes, yes.", "a78LSsksRCy-00226-00103100-00103509": "So the average power here. In this case, you'll talk about this next week. So I", "a78LSsksRCy-00227-00103509-00104030": "don't to dwell too much on it, but the average power here is basically the nominal", "a78LSsksRCy-00228-00104030-00104430": "power that each thing should draw. So if it's working, normally this is the amount", "a78LSsksRCy-00229-00104430-00104820": "of power that it should use, but then you'll see there's this duty cycle number", "a78LSsksRCy-00230-00104820-00105200": "which basically tells you how long it should be turned on as a percentage of time.", "a78LSsksRCy-00231-00105240-00105609": "So you've got something here which is an average power of 5.5 W but if it's only", "a78LSsksRCy-00232-00105609-00106020": "on 10% of the time then over the duration of one orbit, it'll actually", "a78LSsksRCy-00233-00106030-00106230": "I only use Point 55 Watts.", "a78LSsksRCy-00234-00106730-00106790": "Yes.", "a78LSsksRCy-00235-00107020-00107580": "Okay, right. So these are the kind of power values there in Watts. We can just shove", "a78LSsksRCy-00236-00107580-00107959": "them into our equation and move on with our lives. There's no crazy calculations", "a78LSsksRCy-00237-00107959-00108480": "to happen with our power. We just need to take account of them and put them in again.", "a78LSsksRCy-00238-00108480-00108890": "I'll talk about this in a little bit surprised. I didn't have a slide on this first.", "a78LSsksRCy-00239-00108890-00109170": "I thought I did maybe Kono it comes up later. Okay, well just confuse matters with", "a78LSsksRCy-00240-00109170-00109780": "this order. So this is just to say that if I was doing the thermal analysis on this,", "a78LSsksRCy-00241-00109780-00109880": "I would want an additional", "a78LSsksRCy-00242-00109890-00110509": "No call him my additional column would be minimum power. So, I'll talk about why", "a78LSsksRCy-00243-00110509-00110920": "in a little while, but this is basically your worst case, if like all your experiments", "a78LSsksRCy-00244-00110920-00111430": "shut down, you know, you're basically everything's drawing. The minimum amount of", "a78LSsksRCy-00245-00111430-00111790": "power. Then what is the minimum amount of power that's being dissipated within your", "a78LSsksRCy-00246-00111790-00112250": "spacecraft and here we get down to 1 Point 8 W. I'll talk about why that's important", "a78LSsksRCy-00247-00112290-00112730": "but just to show that it can vary massively depending on what's going on within", "a78LSsksRCy-00248-00112730-00112820": "your spacecraft.", "a78LSsksRCy-00249-00113030-00113459": "Okay. And so we shove those in, we've got all of our values on the left now, all", "a78LSsksRCy-00250-00113459-00113809": "of our energy coming in and we just need to balance that with the energy going out", "a78LSsksRCy-00251-00113820-00113900": "the far side.", "a78LSsksRCy-00252-00114080-00114700": "So this to calculate what is being emitted from our spacecraft. We basically use", "a78LSsksRCy-00253-00114700-00115150": "the idea that we assume that space is at zero degrees, Kelvin. It's not quite as", "a78LSsksRCy-00254-00115150-00115500": "probably about three but through purposes. What we're doing, we just assumed at", "a78LSsksRCy-00255-00115500-00116100": "zero and then we can work out our radiative heat emission. Remember that, because", "a78LSsksRCy-00256-00116100-00116459": "our spacecraft is up in space, there's no fluids were only radiating heat. There's", "a78LSsksRCy-00257-00116459-00116830": "no conduction, there's no convection. So that makes it really, really simple. And", "a78LSsksRCy-00258-00116830-00116980": "if we had a perfect black body,", "a78LSsksRCy-00259-00117000-00117459": "You people have done experiments, looking at black bodies to basically, find out", "a78LSsksRCy-00260-00117459-00117980": "how much heat they emit in different circumstances and we get this nice guy called", "a78LSsksRCy-00261-00117980-00118430": "the stefan-boltzmann constant and we multiply that by the temperature to the power", "a78LSsksRCy-00262-00118430-00118840": "of 4 and that will tell us how much heat is being radiated from our spacecraft in", "a78LSsksRCy-00263-00118840-00119340": "space, in reality, if it was in say a room. So if you were looking at how much heat", "a78LSsksRCy-00264-00119340-00119720": "you were radiating in a room, you actually do the difference between the two temperatures,", "a78LSsksRCy-00265-00119720-00119959": "^ Force, you might be more familiar with seeing it that way.", "a78LSsksRCy-00266-00120040-00120480": "But in space, we just assume the ambient temperature is 0 and move on.", "a78LSsksRCy-00267-00120640-00120990": "So this is if it was a black body, this is how we would work out. How much heat", "a78LSsksRCy-00268-00120990-00121120": "was being radiated.", "a78LSsksRCy-00269-00121270-00121609": "But then we need to take into account that admittance Factor again, right? So, we", "a78LSsksRCy-00270-00121609-00122100": "talked about how we use that admittance term for calculating how much infrared radiation", "a78LSsksRCy-00271-00122100-00122559": "were taking in? We also use it to work out how much infrared radiation we are emitting", "a78LSsksRCy-00272-00122570-00123000": "out, so it's just the proportion. So if we have an admittance of point five, then", "a78LSsksRCy-00273-00123000-00123470": "we're emitting 50% of our heat on the rest of it were containing inside the spacecraft.", "a78LSsksRCy-00274-00123650-00124180": "And we also need to account for the area same as all the other cases. But this time", "a78LSsksRCy-00275-00124190-00124630": "we're a missing from every single surface. Yeah, we're not just emitting towards", "a78LSsksRCy-00276-00124630-00124909": "the Earth. We're Not Just emitting to deep space. We're not just emitting towards", "a78LSsksRCy-00277-00124909-00125330": "the sun. We are emitting from every surface doesn't matter. If that surface is pointing", "a78LSsksRCy-00278-00125330-00125620": "towards the sun, we're still radiating from it.", "a78LSsksRCy-00279-00125730-00126220": "Okay, so we need our total area to work out. How much heat were radiating, and that", "a78LSsksRCy-00280-00126220-00126580": "is how we can get this equation to balance, on still keep our temperatures in a", "a78LSsksRCy-00281-00126580-00126959": "reasonable region, right? Because in this side of the expression, we've only got", "a78LSsksRCy-00282-00126959-00127459": "one term but we've got the whole total area to play with, so that helps us to keep", "a78LSsksRCy-00283-00127459-00127800": "us in a reasonably balanced circumstance.", "a78LSsksRCy-00284-00127930-00128580": "So our term then becomes this where we've got a temperature ^ for our area are admittance", "a78LSsksRCy-00285-00128580-00129009": "on our stefan-boltzmann constant when we put this into our equation.", "a78LSsksRCy-00286-00129170-00129580": "We balanced it. Now, we know all of these terms, we fill them all in. We get this", "a78LSsksRCy-00287-00129580-00130109": "lovely big expression but we can then rearrange it to solve for temperature because", "a78LSsksRCy-00288-00130109-00130480": "we know absolutely everything else. The only thing we don't know is the temperature,", "a78LSsksRCy-00289-00130490-00130820": "that's what we're trying to find. We want to find out how hot or cold, our spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00290-00130820-00131210": "is going to be in this scenario. So, we rearrange the whole thing and what you get", "a78LSsksRCy-00291-00131210-00131620": "is something that looks like this, that the temperature in equilibriums, this steady", "a78LSsksRCy-00292-00131620-00132140": "state temperature is a quadratic route route to the for, hmm of the", "a78LSsksRCy-00293-00132150-00132580": "The all the energy coming in /, your emissivity, your stefan-boltzmann constant", "a78LSsksRCy-00294-00132580-00132780": "and your total area.", "a78LSsksRCy-00295-00132910-00132970": "We've got there.", "a78LSsksRCy-00296-00133200-00133460": "Take a minute and I will take questions.", "a78LSsksRCy-00297-00134930-00135040": "Nopal, happy.", "a78LSsksRCy-00298-00135220-00135630": "Okay, good, like I said, we covered the worst of it on Monday. So hopefully these", "a78LSsksRCy-00299-00135630-00136060": "ones aren't too bad. And when you work through the quizzes and test this out, it", "a78LSsksRCy-00300-00136060-00136380": "will all start to make sense. But I really recommend you do that because sometimes", "a78LSsksRCy-00301-00136380-00136790": "the subtleties of what you need to use when you need to use emissivity is and so", "a78LSsksRCy-00302-00136790-00137230": "on it won't click until you start putting them into practice. So I really recommend", "a78LSsksRCy-00303-00137230-00137350": "you take the time to do that.", "a78LSsksRCy-00304-00137580-00137710": "Okay, happy. If I move on.", "a78LSsksRCy-00305-00137810-00137930": "Yes, excellent.", "a78LSsksRCy-00306-00138100-00138500": "All right, so this is what I was mentioning earlier about this idea of, why do I", "a78LSsksRCy-00307-00138500-00139080": "want a minimum power term? So when you're doing these kind of steady state analysis,", "a78LSsksRCy-00308-00139230-00139650": "There's no point in just doing one because you're just picking a random point in", "a78LSsksRCy-00309-00139650-00140070": "time and your fries framing that whereas actually your spacecraft moving, it's probably", "a78LSsksRCy-00310-00140070-00140460": "going into a Clips. It's got things turning on and off. So the temperature is going", "a78LSsksRCy-00311-00140460-00141000": "to vary over time. And so what we do is we tend to do different cases, different", "a78LSsksRCy-00312-00141000-00141570": "equilibrium cases. So for example, we would start normally with a hot case and a", "a78LSsksRCy-00313-00141570-00142010": "hot case is basically trying to think how hot is it possible that my spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00314-00142010-00142190": "can get in the absolute worst case?", "a78LSsksRCy-00315-00142200-00142850": "Ace. So in this scenario, when you're calculating your solar energy coming in, you", "a78LSsksRCy-00316-00142850-00143240": "would assume that your maximum area is facing the Sun. For example, right now, you", "a78LSsksRCy-00317-00143240-00143570": "might have your spacecraft set up so that should never happen but you never know", "a78LSsksRCy-00318-00143570-00143940": "things go wild. So you always want to account for what's a possible worst case.", "a78LSsksRCy-00319-00143940-00144350": "So if your spacecraft has a particularly large side assume that's facing the Sun,", "a78LSsksRCy-00320-00144350-00144960": "that would probably be your worst case and if you can also Orient things so that", "a78LSsksRCy-00321-00144960-00145190": "you've got the largest face towards the Sun as well.", "a78LSsksRCy-00322-00145250-00145560": "Or towards the Earth as well. So you've got your maximum Albedo and your maximum", "a78LSsksRCy-00323-00145560-00146010": "Earth ir. And in this case you would show up in your maximum power as well. So this", "a78LSsksRCy-00324-00146010-00146340": "is I don't know, something goes Bonkers, you got single event upset or something.", "a78LSsksRCy-00325-00146340-00146750": "On your spacecraft and everything switches on max power for some inexplicable reason,", "a78LSsksRCy-00326-00146750-00147320": "right? So very unlikely to happen but you just want to see other things. I've mentioned", "a78LSsksRCy-00327-00147320-00147910": "here, just out of Interest. Basically is that somebody mentioned about the variation,", "a78LSsksRCy-00328-00147910-00148190": "as I mentioned on Monday about the variation in sort of solar intensity.", "a78LSsksRCy-00329-00148200-00148650": "T, that we would experience. We say 1400 watts per meter squared that will vary,", "a78LSsksRCy-00330-00148650-00149040": "depending on where the Earth is throughout its orbit, it will vary, depending on", "a78LSsksRCy-00331-00149040-00149400": "where the spacecraft is vary. Depending on the sun's mood, all sorts of things.", "a78LSsksRCy-00332-00149430-00149860": "So sometimes we'll put in a slightly higher value here. Something like 1450, for", "a78LSsksRCy-00333-00149860-00150340": "example, just to take a worse case. And also, for your absorptivity, I mentioned", "a78LSsksRCy-00334-00150340-00150740": "this quite difficult to manage to measure absorptivity. So often for the, the components", "a78LSsksRCy-00335-00150740-00151180": "that you're by, and the coatings on them, they will give you a range or they might", "a78LSsksRCy-00336-00151180-00151190": "give", "a78LSsksRCy-00337-00151200-00151610": "Give you kind of like an estimate so sometimes we like will pump that up a little", "a78LSsksRCy-00338-00151610-00151770": "bit just to give us our worst case.", "a78LSsksRCy-00339-00152000-00152500": "Second case, obviously, Cold Case the opposite. So this is what is the worst, Cold", "a78LSsksRCy-00340-00152500-00152870": "Case? What, what how cold can my spacecraft, possibly? Get if everything goes horribly", "a78LSsksRCy-00341-00152870-00153490": "wrong. So first thing you'll do is you'll put your spacecraft in Eclipse. We which", "a78LSsksRCy-00342-00153490-00153910": "means you've no solar energy coming in. It also means you know, Albedo coming in", "a78LSsksRCy-00343-00153910-00154330": "because the, for the sunlight reflecting off the Earth is going back that way. So,", "a78LSsksRCy-00344-00154330-00154740": "if you're in Eclipse, you're not getting any Albedo either. You'll probably choose", "a78LSsksRCy-00345-00154740-00154930": "to have your minimum spacecraft, sir.", "a78LSsksRCy-00346-00154950-00155420": "Office facing the Earth. If you have one again, this might never happen in reality", "a78LSsksRCy-00347-00155420-00155760": "but you're taking the worst case and you'll use that minimum power. So that was", "a78LSsksRCy-00348-00155760-00156110": "why I was talking about previously that I would want that minimum power term as", "a78LSsksRCy-00349-00156110-00156590": "a thermal analyst to take it into account. Again, it shouldn't happen but this the", "a78LSsksRCy-00350-00156590-00156940": "minimum power case is normally when your spacecraft goes into something called safe", "a78LSsksRCy-00351-00156940-00157460": "mode, so if something happens to your spacecraft, normally the most likely thing", "a78LSsksRCy-00352-00157460-00157940": "is that you your spacecraft gets disoriented for some reason and your solar cell", "a78LSsksRCy-00353-00157950-00158340": "cells are no longer pointing towards the sun properly. What you can do is have it.", "a78LSsksRCy-00354-00158340-00158670": "So it's automatically goes into this safe mode, which is where it shuts down, pretty", "a78LSsksRCy-00355-00158670-00158990": "much everything. So, you're not drawing too much energy. You make your battery last", "a78LSsksRCy-00356-00158990-00159400": "as long as possible, and your spacecraft just focuses on picking up communication", "a78LSsksRCy-00357-00159400-00159730": "with the ground. And once you do that, then you can try and work out what's gone", "a78LSsksRCy-00358-00159730-00160100": "wrong and pointed in the right direction again. So normally your lowest power will", "a78LSsksRCy-00359-00160100-00160450": "be your safe mode which is shutting down as much as possible to conserve energy.", "a78LSsksRCy-00360-00160470-00160760": "So again hope it doesn't happen but it's worth looking at.", "a78LSsksRCy-00361-00160880-00161290": "And then you'll also normally do a nominal case. So you'll look at, okay, well,", "a78LSsksRCy-00362-00161290-00161790": "let's just put it in some sort of random position and maybe take an average area.", "a78LSsksRCy-00363-00161790-00162140": "So in this case where you've got multiple surfaces, maybe just take the average", "a78LSsksRCy-00364-00162140-00162730": "of them, for example, and take your nominal power, which we talked about, okay.", "a78LSsksRCy-00365-00162810-00163230": "So that's sort of less defined if you want, but it's probably dependent on your", "a78LSsksRCy-00366-00163230-00163650": "mission. You'll have an idea about what operating conditions. You expect your spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00367-00163650-00163790": "to be in throughout most of them.", "a78LSsksRCy-00368-00163810-00163830": "Ian.", "a78LSsksRCy-00369-00164040-00164390": "So, that is normally the kind of cases that we could look at.", "a78LSsksRCy-00370-00164510-00164610": "Any questions on that?", "a78LSsksRCy-00371-00164920-00165750": "Yes. No. We don't really have, like, I say, I think the only case where everything", "a78LSsksRCy-00372-00165750-00166200": "would turn on maximum is if you had some sort of upset, computer upset, and it accidentally", "a78LSsksRCy-00373-00166200-00166580": "switched, a lot of things on. Certainly not something that you would program the", "a78LSsksRCy-00374-00166580-00166780": "spacecraft to do under any circumstances.", "a78LSsksRCy-00375-00167390-00167470": "Any other questions?", "a78LSsksRCy-00376-00167660-00167730": "That makes sense.", "a78LSsksRCy-00377-00167910-00168330": "Cool. I don't think this is actually in the notes, so this is more fear and Trust", "a78LSsksRCy-00378-00168510-00169230": "Great. Okay. So having understood what an equilibrium case is, how we do these equilibrium", "a78LSsksRCy-00379-00169230-00169690": "calculations and the the different cases that we might study. Why would this be", "a78LSsksRCy-00380-00169690-00170150": "helpful? So, another mentee question to get you thinking, why would this equilibrium", "a78LSsksRCy-00381-00170150-00170490": "calculation be useful? When we know it doesn't really reflect what happens in reality.", "a78LSsksRCy-00382-00170630-00170960": "And again, feel free to chat amongst yourselves. I'm interested to see what you", "a78LSsksRCy-00383-00170960-00171020": "come up with.", "a78LSsksRCy-00384-00175890-00176180": "I always love your answers. You always come up with something. I haven't thought", "a78LSsksRCy-00385-00176180-00176320": "of which is really interesting.", "a78LSsksRCy-00386-00181870-00181990": "I think you've covered.", "a78LSsksRCy-00387-00182200-00182360": "Most of the topics.", "a78LSsksRCy-00388-00182710-00182920": "I'll just give you another like, 10 seconds.", "a78LSsksRCy-00389-00184210-00184440": "I'm going to, I'm gonna actually take a minute to go through some of these because", "a78LSsksRCy-00390-00184440-00184930": "it's really interesting what you come up with. So the two things that I would think", "a78LSsksRCy-00391-00184930-00185320": "about and and actually there's one more that I don't think you've mentioned, so", "a78LSsksRCy-00392-00185320-00185900": "we'll talk about that. But so the two things are basically it simplifies, our analysis,", "a78LSsksRCy-00393-00185900-00186270": "right? So it means if we're trying to design a spacecraft and we don't really know", "a78LSsksRCy-00394-00186270-00186620": "yet, maybe what kind of orbit it's going to go in. Maybe we don't know exactly what", "a78LSsksRCy-00395-00186620-00187000": "instruments it's going to have on board. We're just kind of trying things out and", "a78LSsksRCy-00396-00187000-00187180": "we can do really quick calculations and kind of", "a78LSsksRCy-00397-00187190-00187520": "Workout. Is this going to be a serious problem or is this kind of going to work?", "a78LSsksRCy-00398-00187520-00188010": "So it lets us do quick calculation so that we can get some sort of first order estimations", "a78LSsksRCy-00399-00188030-00188460": "and use that in the early design phases. So, a lot of you have mentioned that, the", "a78LSsksRCy-00400-00188460-00188750": "other thing, that a lot of you have mentioned, which is absolutely right. Is this", "a78LSsksRCy-00401-00188750-00189320": "gives us a really helpful design envelope. So if we know what are the absolute possible,", "a78LSsksRCy-00402-00189320-00189710": "worst-case scenarios for how hot it could get and how cold it can get and we can", "a78LSsksRCy-00403-00189710-00190180": "design our spacecraft to definitely operate within those within those bounds.", "a78LSsksRCy-00404-00190250-00190550": "Then that makes life easy for us because we don't really need to worry about it.", "a78LSsksRCy-00405-00190550-00190910": "We know, whatever happens our spacecraft is never going to exceed the operational", "a78LSsksRCy-00406-00190910-00191350": "survival limits of our components. That's not always possible. But if we can do", "a78LSsksRCy-00407-00191350-00191670": "it as a lot of people pointed out, that could be a really nice cheap solution because", "a78LSsksRCy-00408-00191670-00192100": "we don't need to put any complex term will controls in. Then we just let it go and", "a78LSsksRCy-00409-00192100-00192550": "it's absolutely fine. And but it also means that we can kind of keep an eye on which", "a78LSsksRCy-00410-00192550-00192930": "components maybe are at risk and we know that we might want to back those ones up", "a78LSsksRCy-00411-00192930-00193200": "for example and have a duplicate in the case", "a78LSsksRCy-00412-00193220-00193690": "Something was wrong. So I think in the previous thermal limits, I showed you, we", "a78LSsksRCy-00413-00193690-00194030": "had two batteries on that spacecraft and that was basically why? Because one of", "a78LSsksRCy-00414-00194030-00194370": "them are quite tight operating range. We had a backup battery. Just in case something", "a78LSsksRCy-00415-00194370-00194760": "went wrong, one thing I hadn't thought about that, someone's pointed out. If I'd", "a78LSsksRCy-00416-00194760-00195290": "few people have, is that actually the impact of the heat on the spacecraft will", "a78LSsksRCy-00417-00195330-00195710": "cause it to expand and contract and it will impact its structural Integrity. So", "a78LSsksRCy-00418-00195710-00196170": "putting stresses and strains on the spacecraft and that that would obviously inform", "a78LSsksRCy-00419-00196170-00196210": "your", "a78LSsksRCy-00420-00196220-00196510": "Cool design as well. So that these might be information. You could pass to your", "a78LSsksRCy-00421-00196510-00196850": "structural engineer, who's on the project and I hadn't thought of that. That's really", "a78LSsksRCy-00422-00196850-00197740": "interesting. I like that. And the other thing where was it? So somebody said helps", "a78LSsksRCy-00423-00197740-00198210": "you design a spacecraft for research and I think, I don't know exactly what you", "a78LSsksRCy-00424-00198210-00198690": "mean by that, but it makes me think of the fact that there is something about knowing", "a78LSsksRCy-00425-00198690-00199070": "what temperature your spacecraft is at, right? So if you want to do certain experiments", "a78LSsksRCy-00426-00199070-00199170": "on board, Maybe", "a78LSsksRCy-00427-00199220-00199600": "Vehicle experiment, in particular, for example, and or view of an instrument that's", "a78LSsksRCy-00428-00199600-00199960": "measuring infrared. You really need to know the temperature of your spacecraft quite", "a78LSsksRCy-00429-00199960-00200400": "precisely and so that, you know, those operating conditions. So if you want to understand", "a78LSsksRCy-00430-00200400-00200790": "what's going on in your spacecraft, that could be quite important as well. So I", "a78LSsksRCy-00431-00200790-00201210": "think that was most of them but thank you. That was really, really interesting.", "a78LSsksRCy-00432-00201320-00201810": "So, as I said, as you said, the thermal limits and designing for those giving those", "a78LSsksRCy-00433-00201810-00202240": "operational bounds, is the most key scenario. But there is one other reason that", "a78LSsksRCy-00434-00202240-00202650": "you didn't mention, which is why we do this, which is when we want to do thermal", "a78LSsksRCy-00435-00202650-00203100": "testing, so predicting the thermal behavior of a spacecraft in orbit, is one of", "a78LSsksRCy-00436-00203100-00203520": "the most challenging things to do. It's very, very hard to get accurate readings", "a78LSsksRCy-00437-00203520-00203800": "on it because of all these different variables that we've already talked about.", "a78LSsksRCy-00438-00203800-00204270": "And so one of the things that we do to try and have confidence in our models, is", "a78LSsksRCy-00439-00204270-00204310": "that we", "a78LSsksRCy-00440-00204330-00204700": "Build a model of our spacecraft is the cad model of the spacecraft, but designed", "a78LSsksRCy-00441-00204700-00205290": "for a thermal analysis software, and what we do is, we model, what we think the", "a78LSsksRCy-00442-00205290-00205760": "spacecraft will do in orbit, and then we model what we think the spacecraft will", "a78LSsksRCy-00443-00205760-00206210": "do in a thermal vacuum chamber. So we have thermal vacuum Chambers on Earth where", "a78LSsksRCy-00444-00206210-00206619": "we can put the spacecraft in. We take all the air out of the vacuum chamber, we", "a78LSsksRCy-00445-00206619-00206969": "close them up, close them up first. Then take the Air Act and we can heat them up", "a78LSsksRCy-00446-00206969-00207310": "or we can cool them down and we do this for two reasons. One,", "a78LSsksRCy-00447-00207319-00207669": "Is to test the components will actually survive at those temperatures that they", "a78LSsksRCy-00448-00207669-00208019": "say they will and the things don't. For example if you've got Deployable solar arrays", "a78LSsksRCy-00449-00208019-00208350": "that they don't freeze in place for example that all of your structures and mechanisms", "a78LSsksRCy-00450-00208350-00208860": "continue to work but another reason is that we can create a thermal model and do", "a78LSsksRCy-00451-00208860-00209340": "this kind of cold and hot case analysis for what the spacecraft should do in that", "a78LSsksRCy-00452-00209340-00209700": "thermal chamber, right? We do the same calculations. What heat should it give out?", "a78LSsksRCy-00453-00209700-00210140": "What heat should it be receiving from the thermal chamber? And if we see that our", "a78LSsksRCy-00454-00210140-00210310": "temperature of our spacecraft,", "a78LSsksRCy-00455-00210330-00210810": "Those tests matches. What we're calculating, then we can be pretty sure that our", "a78LSsksRCy-00456-00210810-00211090": "models are, right? And we're taking everything into account. So things like our", "a78LSsksRCy-00457-00211090-00211480": "material, properties are accurate. If our calculations say that in the chamber,", "a78LSsksRCy-00458-00211480-00211869": "the spacecraft temperature should be 10 degrees and it's actually 100 degrees, there's", "a78LSsksRCy-00459-00211869-00212280": "something funny going on, right? So we need to go back and revise our models. So", "a78LSsksRCy-00460-00212280-00212660": "it's very, very hard to make accurate thermal models of spacecraft and it's quite", "a78LSsksRCy-00461-00212660-00213169": "hard to measure accurate even though we get thermal data from spacecraft on orbit,", "a78LSsksRCy-00462-00213169-00213310": "it's quite hard to correlate those", "a78LSsksRCy-00463-00213319-00213619": "As with our models, because there's so many variables. So we test them on the ground.", "a78LSsksRCy-00464-00213619-00213869": "So, this is another reason that these calculations are quite useful,", "a78LSsksRCy-00465-00214080-00214500": "Okay. So with that, that is all of our thermal analysis stuff. We're now going to", "a78LSsksRCy-00466-00214500-00215060": "jump on to Thermal control. So you started off by telling me, lots of ways to control", "a78LSsksRCy-00467-00215060-00215369": "the temperature of our spacecraft opening Windows, closing curtains, all that good", "a78LSsksRCy-00468-00215369-00215840": "stuff. So now we're just going to fly through some of those examples and maybe tell", "a78LSsksRCy-00469-00215840-00216080": "you about some you haven't thought of, although think you pretty much covered most", "a78LSsksRCy-00470-00216080-00216569": "of them. So the first thing just to say to remind yourself is when we want to work", "a78LSsksRCy-00471-00216569-00217000": "out, how to balance, how to control the temperature of our spacecraft? We've got", "a78LSsksRCy-00472-00217000-00217050": "a few different", "a78LSsksRCy-00473-00217060-00217550": "Things in here that we can play with. But the easiest thing to do is that we've", "a78LSsksRCy-00474-00217550-00217950": "got, if you remember all of these terms, at the top, the temperature energy coming", "a78LSsksRCy-00475-00217950-00218419": "in a lot of them have that absorptivity value in it. And on the bottom, we've got", "a78LSsksRCy-00476-00218419-00218860": "this emissivity value and obviously have an emissivity at the top as well for our", "a78LSsksRCy-00477-00218860-00219200": "Earth infrared, right? So we've got these absorptivity and emissivity is all over", "a78LSsksRCy-00478-00219200-00219790": "the place. But if we assume that solar radiation is the dominant radiation because", "a78LSsksRCy-00479-00219790-00220040": "it's 1,400 watts per square meter compared to say,", "a78LSsksRCy-00480-00220060-00220630": "Say, 250 watts per square meter from Earth, IR. Then we can simplify this and say", "a78LSsksRCy-00481-00220630-00221100": "that our temperature is proportional to the absorptivity /, the emissivity, right?", "a78LSsksRCy-00482-00221100-00221530": "Because in our queue, in calculation for solar radiation. We've got our absorptivity", "a78LSsksRCy-00483-00221569-00221980": "and on the bottom here for our energy going out. We've got our emissivity, so we", "a78LSsksRCy-00484-00221980-00222460": "can say that our thermal equilibrium temperature is proportional to these. And what", "a78LSsksRCy-00485-00222460-00222840": "that means is that if we want to increase our temperature, we increase our absorptivity,", "a78LSsksRCy-00486-00222840-00223040": "which makes sense, right? We want to take more energy", "a78LSsksRCy-00487-00223060-00223490": "e in to heat our spacecraft up. So we increase how much we're absorbing or if we", "a78LSsksRCy-00488-00223490-00223890": "want to cool it down, we increase how much we're admitting, right? So again makes", "a78LSsksRCy-00489-00223890-00224180": "more stuff. Makes sense. We want to cool down, want to get rid of that heat faster", "a78LSsksRCy-00490-00224200-00224560": "and or vice versa. Obviously, if you're a missing less you'll hold on to more if", "a78LSsksRCy-00491-00224560-00224950": "you're absorbing less. You also cool down. So we can play with those two values", "a78LSsksRCy-00492-00224969-00225380": "to try and Vary our temperatures.", "a78LSsksRCy-00493-00225590-00226010": "And basically, we do that by painting our spacecraft, that is the simplest thing.", "a78LSsksRCy-00494-00226010-00226380": "And on the missions that I've worked on, obviously there's lots of different things", "a78LSsksRCy-00495-00226380-00226669": "that we can do, but on the ones that I've worked on it, tends to be. Do you want", "a78LSsksRCy-00496-00226669-00227040": "it black? Or do you want it? White basically is The Simple Choice, particularly", "a78LSsksRCy-00497-00227040-00227510": "for a lot of things that keeps us. If we look at our black and white, they both", "a78LSsksRCy-00498-00227510-00227890": "have a similar emissivity values. They're both letting out. The same amount of energy", "a78LSsksRCy-00499-00227890-00228540": "which is around .7 or .8, but the white paint will reflect a lot more.", "a78LSsksRCy-00500-00228560-00228940": "Of that solar radiation, so it's absorbed tivity as much lower. So, it will take", "a78LSsksRCy-00501-00228940-00229500": "in less and our black paint will take in a lot more. Yeah, so it's the same thing", "a78LSsksRCy-00502-00229500-00229900": "that presumably. Lots of you were told as children that if you wear black clothes", "a78LSsksRCy-00503-00229900-00230290": "on a hot day, you take in more energy and you'll get hotter and if you wear white", "a78LSsksRCy-00504-00230290-00230590": "clothes, it reflects the heat away. That's basically the idea here.", "a78LSsksRCy-00505-00230880-00231790": "Yes, that's my nice animation. I spent ages on, thank you. Okay, right. So to summarize,", "a78LSsksRCy-00506-00231790-00232319": "our thermal control options. I've got this lovely graphic, which I hope will help", "a78LSsksRCy-00507-00232319-00232800": "you all to remember them. We basically have two different types of thermal control", "a78LSsksRCy-00508-00232800-00233240": "options. We have passive options and we have active options. Passive options are", "a78LSsksRCy-00509-00233240-00233619": "things that don't require any power. They're just built into the spacecraft and", "a78LSsksRCy-00510-00233619-00233710": "they work.", "a78LSsksRCy-00511-00233730-00234160": "All times. So, things like the paint that we just talked about active options, are", "a78LSsksRCy-00512-00234160-00234490": "things that require power to drive them. So these are the kinds of things that we", "a78LSsksRCy-00513-00234490-00234650": "can turn on and we can turtle", "a78LSsksRCy-00514-00234850-00235280": "So passive options. The first one I just mentioned is the use of paint or radiating", "a78LSsksRCy-00515-00235280-00236010": "surfaces, right? So this is an example of meteos at 3rd gen which is a spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00516-00236010-00236530": "actually did work on the thermal design for and actually the biggest problem with", "a78LSsksRCy-00517-00236530-00237080": "it was its instrument, but because of the way it was oriented, it actually had a", "a78LSsksRCy-00518-00237080-00237490": "face that was always going to be pointing away from the Sun basically, and always", "a78LSsksRCy-00519-00237490-00237819": "into deep space, or at least side onto the Sun. And so what we could", "a78LSsksRCy-00520-00237840-00238350": "Could do is, we could choose to have that face as sort of a radiator so you put", "a78LSsksRCy-00521-00238350-00238769": "a material on it that will let out loads of heat but not taking too much so something", "a78LSsksRCy-00522-00238769-00239250": "like white paint and in doing so then you know that you can always let heat out", "a78LSsksRCy-00523-00239250-00239440": "from one side of the spacecraft. Yes.", "a78LSsksRCy-00524-00239960-00240030": "Paint.", "a78LSsksRCy-00525-00240150-00240530": "Pinked. Yeah it sounds low-tech genuinely what we do.", "a78LSsksRCy-00526-00240760-00240840": "Correct.", "a78LSsksRCy-00527-00241180-00241369": "There's more we're going to go through them one at a time.", "a78LSsksRCy-00528-00241500-00241669": "Okay, so paint. Yes.", "a78LSsksRCy-00529-00242260-00242700": "So there are special. Yeah you don't just go to the like being cute, just like paint", "a78LSsksRCy-00530-00242700-00243190": "your spacecraft a good question. So there are special companies who make paint for", "a78LSsksRCy-00531-00243190-00243780": "spacecrafts. There's a couple of things that you kind of want. The first is that", "a78LSsksRCy-00532-00243780-00244240": "you want them to be light as it sounds silly, but even paint will add to the mass", "a78LSsksRCy-00533-00244240-00244660": "of your spacecraft. So you want them to be deposited as thinly as possible. And", "a78LSsksRCy-00534-00244660-00244990": "the second thing that you want is that you don't want them to Chip and fly off,", "a78LSsksRCy-00535-00245010-00245169": "we talked about in our mission and", "a78LSsksRCy-00536-00245180-00245560": "Elsa stuff. Our orbit mechanics that our spacecraft are flying at about 7 kilometers", "a78LSsksRCy-00537-00245560-00245990": "a second. Even a paint chip at seven kilometers a second. Can do damage, right?", "a78LSsksRCy-00538-00245990-00246360": "So you don't want B flying off and crashing into other spacecraft or flying through", "a78LSsksRCy-00539-00246360-00246840": "your solar panels or or landing on your solar panels and coaching them so. So yes.", "a78LSsksRCy-00540-00246840-00247030": "So they are made specifically for space.", "a78LSsksRCy-00541-00247200-00247460": "So yeah, paint is probably a little bit of a misnomer but that's what we called.", "a78LSsksRCy-00542-00247640-00248310": "Okay. The second option for Passive thermal control is insulation. So literally", "a78LSsksRCy-00543-00248310-00248580": "like you might have done this morning going at your house because it's a bit chilly.", "a78LSsksRCy-00544-00248580-00248830": "You put on a hat you put on a jumper, right? And you try and keep the heat that", "a78LSsksRCy-00545-00248830-00249330": "you already have inside your body in and not let it out and multi-layer insulation", "a78LSsksRCy-00546-00249330-00249919": "is exactly that. So, basically multi-layer insulation is, I don't know if you can", "a78LSsksRCy-00547-00249919-00250210": "see these pictures are in your notes, you can take a look, but they're kind of a", "a78LSsksRCy-00548-00250210-00250340": "honeycomb structure.", "a78LSsksRCy-00549-00250450-00250819": "There's multiple layers of this kind of honeycomb structure packed together and", "a78LSsksRCy-00550-00250819-00251200": "then on either side of it, there's a reflective surface. So it's basically like", "a78LSsksRCy-00551-00251200-00251490": "a blanket, the kind of blanket. You might see Runners get at the end of a marathon", "a78LSsksRCy-00552-00251490-00252040": "where it's reflective and it's kind of thick. And the idea is to try and basically", "a78LSsksRCy-00553-00252040-00252440": "keep your heat in. So particularly for batteries, batteries are going to be generating", "a78LSsksRCy-00554-00252440-00252700": "quite a lot of power because they're going to be on, they're going to be used quite", "a78LSsksRCy-00555-00252700-00253090": "a lot. So quite often we'll put would just wrap the batteries in multi-layer insulation.", "a78LSsksRCy-00556-00253090-00253380": "If we think there's a risk, they could get cold. So", "a78LSsksRCy-00557-00253400-00253740": "That's one of the simplest solutions that we can have. Likewise for instruments", "a78LSsksRCy-00558-00253740-00253950": "will often pack them in MLA has one.", "a78LSsksRCy-00559-00254260-00254500": "Any questions on those are two passive options.", "a78LSsksRCy-00560-00254840-00254880": "Yes.", "a78LSsksRCy-00561-00255640-00256030": "It's actually made of I think the outer layer is kept on film, I'm not entirely", "a78LSsksRCy-00562-00256030-00256240": "sure what the inside is made of a might also be kept on.", "a78LSsksRCy-00563-00256510-00256550": "Yep.", "a78LSsksRCy-00564-00256960-00257200": "Coded in a reflective Captain film.", "a78LSsksRCy-00565-00257550-00257940": "Okay, so the next one I put at the boundary of passive and active because you can", "a78LSsksRCy-00566-00257940-00258519": "kind of have it as either. So you get a heat sink and a heat pipe. I'm not entirely", "a78LSsksRCy-00567-00258519-00258869": "sure about the terminology and where one ends and one starts. But basically the", "a78LSsksRCy-00568-00258869-00259400": "idea of this is to be able to move heat around your spacecraft, right? So if you", "a78LSsksRCy-00569-00259400-00259830": "have something like a computer that's generating an awful lot of heat because we", "a78LSsksRCy-00570-00259830-00260169": "don't have convection to move that around our spacecraft. What you can end up is", "a78LSsksRCy-00571-00260169-00260390": "hotspot, so your computer can be absolutely", "a78LSsksRCy-00572-00260410-00260769": "Roasting and then something that's not being used very much. Like, I don't know,", "a78LSsksRCy-00573-00260769-00261030": "maybe your communication system if you haven't spoken to the ground for a while,", "a78LSsksRCy-00574-00261030-00261460": "that can get really, really cold. And so what we can do is we can basically use", "a78LSsksRCy-00575-00261500-00261969": "copper wiring or other type of good conductors. So essentially metals and create", "a78LSsksRCy-00576-00261969-00262360": "links between different components in the spacecraft to help to transfer that he", "a78LSsksRCy-00577-00262360-00262810": "draw it away from the hot components and move it towards the cold components. So", "a78LSsksRCy-00578-00262810-00263300": "that is basically one way of doing it. We can also have a heat sink which is literally", "a78LSsksRCy-00579-00263300-00263390": "just a block of metal.", "a78LSsksRCy-00580-00263440-00263990": "Which we move all our heat towards. And that can kind of the heat can kind of sit", "a78LSsksRCy-00581-00263990-00264420": "there until our spacecraft goes into a clips for example, and then it can radiate", "a78LSsksRCy-00582-00264420-00264750": "out so where I showed you on the media site where it had this kind of radiative", "a78LSsksRCy-00583-00264750-00265180": "surface, you would be trying to take all the heat from your components and move", "a78LSsksRCy-00584-00265180-00265570": "it to that radiative surface to get it out that side of the spacecraft. So it's", "a78LSsksRCy-00585-00265570-00266080": "just a way of moving heat around your spacecraft. However, I keep this only works.", "a78LSsksRCy-00586-00266080-00266390": "Obviously if the thing you're moving it to is colder than the thing that's", "a78LSsksRCy-00587-00266400-00266720": "that you're moving the heat from, right? So if you have a heat sink like a block", "a78LSsksRCy-00588-00266720-00267180": "of metal and it gets hotter than your computer, you can't passively move the heat", "a78LSsksRCy-00589-00267180-00267490": "to that anymore. It's going to start sending its feedback instead they live reached", "a78LSsksRCy-00590-00267490-00268200": "equilibrium. So what we can have our heat pipes which are these little tubes that", "a78LSsksRCy-00591-00268210-00268590": "we can put in our spacecraft between different components, which are actively driven.", "a78LSsksRCy-00592-00268590-00269110": "So they have liquid inside them and that liquid is convicted through the pipe, to", "a78LSsksRCy-00593-00269110-00269390": "carry heat from one side to the other. And we can drive that", "a78LSsksRCy-00594-00269400-00269720": "That so a bit like what you get in a fridge basically to try and cool things down,", "a78LSsksRCy-00595-00269810-00270370": "so that's why it can also be active. So these are, if you have to use an active", "a78LSsksRCy-00596-00270370-00270860": "heat pipe, they're quite tricky to design. I knew a guy once whose job was just", "a78LSsksRCy-00597-00270860-00271210": "to design these heat pipes and like he did a really good job and he got paid extremely", "a78LSsksRCy-00598-00271210-00271510": "well for it. All he did was design, these heat pipes. They're quite tricky to get,", "a78LSsksRCy-00599-00271510-00271940": "right? But they could be a really good solution. If you have like a very delicate", "a78LSsksRCy-00600-00271940-00272250": "instrument and you need to get the heat away from it very quickly, for example.", "a78LSsksRCy-00601-00272440-00272780": "We were working on it for that media site. Instrument basically had an infrared", "a78LSsksRCy-00602-00272780-00273190": "sensor on it and we had to keep it. So the temperature didn't vary by more than", "a78LSsksRCy-00603-00273190-00273730": "like .5 K, I think. So it was quite tight so that was why we had these heat Loops", "a78LSsksRCy-00604-00273730-00274060": "in to try and take any extra heat away as quickly as possible.", "a78LSsksRCy-00605-00274290-00274700": "All right, active stuff, then purely, active heater, you can put a heater in, right?", "a78LSsksRCy-00606-00274700-00275270": "Really straightforward, not a radiator, like, you'd have a home where it's got liquid", "a78LSsksRCy-00607-00275270-00275700": "running through it. And, but basically, you get these kind of, they're like little", "a78LSsksRCy-00608-00275700-00276180": "stickers. So quite often, especially in a small satellite, like a cubesat, you can", "a78LSsksRCy-00609-00276180-00276620": "get these little stickers, which have a metal like, you can see have these metal", "a78LSsksRCy-00610-00276620-00277160": "coils inside the sticker and you can stick them to your battery or underneath your", "a78LSsksRCy-00611-00277160-00277250": "battery, or onto any", "a78LSsksRCy-00612-00277270-00277590": "components that you think might get cold and you just put a thermostat on them.", "a78LSsksRCy-00613-00277590-00277970": "So it content their sense how hot or cold the battery is getting and it will turn", "a78LSsksRCy-00614-00277970-00278350": "on. And in fact, most commercial batteries that you buy for cubesats. For example,", "a78LSsksRCy-00615-00278350-00278740": "will all come with a heater built-in because it's just good practice. Yes,", "a78LSsksRCy-00616-00279380-00279470": "correct.", "a78LSsksRCy-00617-00279610-00280080": "Excellent. All right and here's your windows and your curtains, right? So you've", "a78LSsksRCy-00618-00280080-00280580": "got your louvers louvers is a fancy word for basically. Looks like those those shutters", "a78LSsksRCy-00619-00280580-00280860": "that you get on Windows occasionally, right? It's just things that go up and down", "a78LSsksRCy-00620-00280990-00281490": "these are what we would use normally on larger spacecraft where we expect to have", "a78LSsksRCy-00621-00281520-00281920": "quite varying conditions and we think we're going to a lot of heat to deal with.", "a78LSsksRCy-00622-00281920-00282480": "So louvers are basically they are essentially like blinds or like opening the window.", "a78LSsksRCy-00623-00282540-00283130": "So what you basically have is a layer of a material on the bottom, so below these", "a78LSsksRCy-00624-00283130-00283630": "flaps, which has a low absorptivity and a high emissivity so that will let out loads", "a78LSsksRCy-00625-00283630-00284200": "of heat, right? And then these little slots which can close to fully cover that", "a78LSsksRCy-00626-00284200-00284680": "material have a high absorptivity and a low emissivity. So they will take in lots", "a78LSsksRCy-00627-00284680-00285140": "of heat. And so what you can do then is when your spacecraft is getting cold, for", "a78LSsksRCy-00628-00285140-00285510": "example, you close your windows and it will start to take in lots of", "a78LSsksRCy-00629-00285530-00285840": "Energy, because you've got a really absorbing surface. And when your spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00630-00285840-00286260": "gets too hot, you open your windows and you let your heat out. So maybe it's better", "a78LSsksRCy-00631-00286260-00286500": "stay close your curtains, open your windows, whatever way you want to think about", "a78LSsksRCy-00632-00286500-00286940": "it but that's basically what these things do. And again you can link them to a thermostat", "a78LSsksRCy-00633-00286940-00287330": "to be able to drive them automatically, based on the temperature of your spacecraft.", "a78LSsksRCy-00634-00287690-00288390": "Okay, so that is all of the thermal control elements, any questions on that?", "a78LSsksRCy-00635-00288660-00288810": "So far so straightforward.", "a78LSsksRCy-00636-00288960-00289530": "Yeah. Okay good. We've got two minutes left so I want to really quickly run you", "a78LSsksRCy-00637-00289530-00290060": "through what this full process looks like for thermal design of a spacecraft. As", "a78LSsksRCy-00638-00290060-00290630": "I said, I used to work in this area so I'm quite familiar with it but I think it", "a78LSsksRCy-00639-00290630-00290930": "feels like a little bit random when you're just doing these hand calculations to", "a78LSsksRCy-00640-00290930-00291240": "work at this equilibrium temperature. So I thought I'd just really quickly run you", "a78LSsksRCy-00641-00291240-00291550": "through what the process actually looks like from start to finish. You can see where", "a78LSsksRCy-00642-00291550-00291650": "this all fits in.", "a78LSsksRCy-00643-00291750-00292080": "So the first thing that we would generally do is we start off with a system model,", "a78LSsksRCy-00644-00292080-00292440": "which is we have an idea of what our spacecraft might look like, where the components", "a78LSsksRCy-00645-00292440-00292840": "are going to be within it. We might do those hand calculations that you're going", "a78LSsksRCy-00646-00292840-00293460": "to have done to kind of work out what kind of Maximum hot and maximum cold temperatures.", "a78LSsksRCy-00647-00293460-00293930": "We might have one of the things we've oft. I also looked at on this one, particularly", "a78LSsksRCy-00648-00293930-00294430": "was, how actually you could rearrange the components inside. So that the hot components", "a78LSsksRCy-00649-00294430-00294700": "are the edge of the spacecraft and the cold components are in the middle, right?", "a78LSsksRCy-00650-00294720-00295020": "Try and keep them warm so you can do really simple things like that to just reorganize", "a78LSsksRCy-00651-00295020-00295430": "the spacecraft. So you're kind of looking at the very high level water or equilibrium", "a78LSsksRCy-00652-00295430-00295820": "temperature is going to look like, are there any hot spots and what can we do easily", "a78LSsksRCy-00653-00295820-00295950": "to try and solve those problems?", "a78LSsksRCy-00654-00296090-00296530": "Then what you'd normally do is, you'd move on to the instruments. So if you've got", "a78LSsksRCy-00655-00296530-00296950": "a payload or a particular component on board, that looks like it's going to struggle.", "a78LSsksRCy-00656-00297010-00297390": "As I mentioned for media side, it has an infrared instrument on board. That's very", "a78LSsksRCy-00657-00297390-00297870": "sensitive to heat, so it needs to be kept at a stable temperature. So you then would", "a78LSsksRCy-00658-00297870-00298370": "do a detailed model of just that instrument by itself and try and work out what", "a78LSsksRCy-00659-00298370-00298760": "kind of conditions it would be exposed to. And the reason you just do the instrument", "a78LSsksRCy-00660-00298760-00299020": "by itself is the spacecraft itself is quite complicated.", "a78LSsksRCy-00661-00299030-00299350": "Dated you can imagine the scale of that CAD model and if you're trying to do a detailed", "a78LSsksRCy-00662-00299350-00299720": "model, it gets quite difficult. So you focus in on the bits that you think are going", "a78LSsksRCy-00663-00299720-00300150": "to be tricky and you do a detailed analysis. So I think for your mat lab, you're", "a78LSsksRCy-00664-00300150-00300570": "going to be looking at how your temperatures change throughout the cycle of an orbit,", "a78LSsksRCy-00665-00300570-00300900": "for example, taking into account the clips. So that's the kind of model we would", "a78LSsksRCy-00666-00300900-00301260": "be doing for these instruments so trying to look in detail. How do we actually expect", "a78LSsksRCy-00667-00301260-00301330": "them to behave?", "a78LSsksRCy-00668-00301490-00301860": "And then we take those detailed models and we plug them back into our spacecraft,", "a78LSsksRCy-00669-00301860-00302320": "right? So we kind of estimate where we kind of approximate the results that we have", "a78LSsksRCy-00670-00302320-00302710": "and we plug them back in. And we do a detailed analysis of the whole spacecraft", "a78LSsksRCy-00671-00302720-00303130": "looking at how it behaves through its whole orbit. But also how it's going to behave", "a78LSsksRCy-00672-00303130-00303530": "in our thermal tests, which we do next. So now we have an idea of how we expect", "a78LSsksRCy-00673-00303530-00303930": "it to behave in orbit. Think we're happy with that. We work at how we expect it", "a78LSsksRCy-00674-00303930-00304290": "to behave in a test chamber. We put it into the test chamber, and we check that", "a78LSsksRCy-00675-00304290-00304370": "it actually does. What?", "a78LSsksRCy-00676-00304380-00304720": "We think is, should do, because if it behaves, how it should in the test chamber,", "a78LSsksRCy-00677-00304730-00305200": "we can be pretty sure it's going to behave how we expect on orbit and then the last", "a78LSsksRCy-00678-00305200-00305590": "stage then is that we monitor it, once it's on orbit. So most spacecraft will have", "a78LSsksRCy-00679-00305590-00306010": "some sort of temporary thermometers on board, which are taking measurements at different", "a78LSsksRCy-00680-00306010-00306410": "points around the spacecraft and they'll send those down as part of their Telemetry.", "a78LSsksRCy-00681-00306410-00306790": "So their General housekeeping data, to tell you how things are going on. And this", "a78LSsksRCy-00682-00306790-00307180": "is some work that I did at the space agency, which was quite fun, because I looked", "a78LSsksRCy-00683-00307180-00307370": "at a lot of cubesats that I've been now.", "a78LSsksRCy-00684-00307390-00307730": "Launched by student groups. And basically, a lot of them broke and they thought", "a78LSsksRCy-00685-00307730-00308080": "maybe it was to do with the temperature. So, I was looking at their various temperatures", "a78LSsksRCy-00686-00308080-00308500": "to try and work out was that actually the problem. And as I say, it's quite a difficult", "a78LSsksRCy-00687-00308500-00308900": "thing to actually analyze because you don't have a lot of data points, things are", "a78LSsksRCy-00688-00308900-00309290": "changing quite quickly, so it's very difficult to know. But the best thing about", "a78LSsksRCy-00689-00309290-00309640": "it was that some of the the cubesats were programmed to send quite fun messages", "a78LSsksRCy-00690-00309640-00310090": "when they broke. So this was one from a Polish satellite which said that it had", "a78LSsksRCy-00691-00310090-00310360": "been contacted by aliens, the mother ship", "a78LSsksRCy-00692-00310380-00310810": "Present, atmosphere incineration was imminent, resist style, resistance is futile", "a78LSsksRCy-00693-00310830-00311230": "and Long Live doctor Couric, who I believe was one of the academics at the University,", "a78LSsksRCy-00694-00311230-00311640": "who supported the project, and after that it burned up, he died. That was the end", "a78LSsksRCy-00695-00311640-00312190": "of it. So that was quite a nice message to get. And so that is basically the life", "a78LSsksRCy-00696-00312190-00312590": "cycle of a spacecraft through the thermal testing cycle. So hopefully you found", "a78LSsksRCy-00697-00312590-00313270": "that interesting. You are now officially free to go and I won't see you next week.", "a78LSsksRCy-00698-00313270-00313370": "Kate's going to be doing the", "a78LSsksRCy-00699-00313380-00313660": "Para subsystems. So look forward to that.", "a78LSsksRCy-00700-00313920-00314010": "You're very welcome.", "a78LSsksRCy-00701-00318660-00318720": "Bye.", "a78LSsksRCy-00702-00320160-00320950": "Hello, how are you doing? Oh cool. What did you find out?", "a78LSsksRCy-00703-00321080-00322310": "What is the thing that we were like? Oh really? Yeah. So, basically what happens", "a78LSsksRCy-00704-00322310-00322790": "is, this is the, the fuel tank, where are people watching? This is your lox tank.", "a78LSsksRCy-00705-00322800-00323920": "Okay, so do we, so what they're doing missions when the rocket has to be? So basically,", "a78LSsksRCy-00706-00323920-00324060": "they want, they want,", "a78LSsksRCy-00707-00324420-00325370": "It's not. So once they fly into Super chill part of the orbit, they do happen board", "a78LSsksRCy-00708-00325390-00325670": "to like support and don't freeze up as possible.", "a78LSsksRCy-00709-00327140-00328500": "Hi thanks. Yeah, good to meet you. Thank you so much. So actually funnily enough", "a78LSsksRCy-00710-00328530-00328980": "after you emailed me and I got an email like straight away from the University about", "a78LSsksRCy-00711-00328980-00329110": "setting up internship to do.", "a78LSsksRCy-00712-00329180-00329990": "So yeah so yeah. So basically they've come to me and said do you want to do it?"}}]