diff --git "a/data/en004/text/00000009.json" "b/data/en004/text/00000009.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en004/text/00000009.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "ak1Bzbd3H0E", "text": {"ak1Bzbd3H0E-00000-00000567-00001113": "Trip to Cardiff will be Meghan's third public visit with Harry since engagement", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00001-00001230-00001805": "At previous outings to Brixton and Nottingham she attracted enormous crowds", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00002-00001922-00002487": "Source says women will be furious about the unnecessary timetabling clash", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00003-00002604-00003652": "When Prince Harry announced his engagement to Meghan Markle, some monarchists worried the glamorous American actress would overshadow more senior members of the Royal Family.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00004-00003769-00004509": "Well, it hasn't taken long for their fears to be realised, owing to cackhanded scheduling by courtiers.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00005-00004626-00005688": "This Thursday, Harry and Meghan make their first joint visit to Wales, but it will take place on the same day as Prince William is due to carry out engagements elsewhere.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00006-00005805-00006329": "'Mark my words, William will be furious,' a source tells me", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00007-00006445-00006963": "'He is carrying out these visits because he really believes in the projects.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00008-00007080-00007542": "'Inevitably, Meghan will attract all the media attention", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00009-00007659-00008380": "William understands that, so he will be very frustrated that the engagements were arranged for the same day.'", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00010-00008497-00009139": "The clash seems unnecessary, as Harry has no other official engagements this week.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00011-00009256-00010184": "William is due to visit Evelina London Children's Hospital to draw attention to a scheme helping Forces veterans to find work in the NHS.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00012-00010301-00011157": "Although the Duchess of Cambridge is not scheduled to be there, she might decide to join her husband, as she's a supporter of Evelina.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00013-00011274-00012329": "Kate has been known to turn up unannounced at William's engagements, such as at Paddington station last October when she met a group of children helped by royal charities", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00014-00012446-00013069": "She guaranteed positive headlines by dancing with a person dressed as Paddington Bear.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00015-00013186-00013947": "Meghan's trip to Cardiff will be only her third public visit with Harry since they announced their engagement last November.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00016-00014065-00014849": "On her previous two visits, to Brixton and Nottingham, she attracted crowds of hundreds and media coverage around the world.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00017-00014966-00015444": "William is usually met just by a few polite onlookers.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00018-00015562-00016103": "A Kensington Palace spokesman is keen to play down the scheduling blunder.", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00019-00016219-00016744": "'I am not sure what you mean by 'clash',' he says, loftily", "ak1Bzbd3H0E-00020-00016861-00017292": "'They will regularly be attending events on the same days.'"}}, {"audio_id": "akl-Ue5UWSu", "text": {"akl-Ue5UWSu-00000-00000000-00000200": "Subscribe Now", "akl-Ue5UWSu-00001-00000200-00000400": "Dancesport Video Productions", "akl-Ue5UWSu-00002-00000400-00000600": "TOP Ballroom Dance Couple", "akl-Ue5UWSu-00003-00000600-00000800": "Mykhailo and Anastasiia - JIVE"}}, {"audio_id": "ako9qXCUS-Q", "text": {"ako9qXCUS-Q-00000-00000728-00001210": "This video walkthrough tour 5738 Golf Heights #2 San Antonio, TX 78244", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00001-00001210-00001810": "is brought to you by the industry leader in property management in San Antonio -- RentWerx San Antonio!", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00002-00002498-00003114": "One of our houses for rent in San Antonio this great 3 bed 2.5 bath duplex Woodlake Golf Vista!", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00003-00004576-00005276": "Enjoy the open floorplan with tile throughout the 1st level with tall ceilings, great tray ceilings/crown molding", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00004-00005758-00006318": "that add elegance to the space. Gorgeous granite counters in galley style kitchen.", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00005-00012984-00013384": "Large master and secondary rooms sharing a jack & jill bath.", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00006-00013384-00014006": "Located minutes from Randolph AFB & Ft. Sam Houston. Be sure to watch the video tour! Schedule your showing today!", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00007-00014463-00015088": "Available Immediately! Animals Negotiable. No Animal Deposit. Animal Fee of $30 per month.", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00008-00015194-00015706": "Can you imagine yourself living in our lovely houses for rent in San Antonio?", "ako9qXCUS-Q-00009-00015706-00016308": "Visit http://rentwerx.com/ and give our professional San Antonio property managers a call today!"}}, {"audio_id": "akzCrciTQpY", "text": {"akzCrciTQpY-00000-00000062-00000244": "Mr. Vice President,", "akzCrciTQpY-00001-00000244-00000797": "Last week in Iran, 27 Baha'i-owned stores in Orumieh and six in Sanandaj were shut and", "akzCrciTQpY-00002-00000797-00001241": "sealed by the government, simply because the owners had halted business for one day to", "akzCrciTQpY-00003-00001241-00001396": "observe a Baha'i holy day.", "akzCrciTQpY-00004-00001396-00002060": "Sadly, these are not isolated incidents: since the presidency of Mr. Rouhani in 2013, hundreds", "akzCrciTQpY-00005-00002060-00002552": "of shops belonging to Baha'is have been sealed by Iranian officials. Some of these have remained", "akzCrciTQpY-00006-00002552-00003025": "closed for two years or more, with no one accepting responsibility for the financial", "akzCrciTQpY-00007-00003025-00003679": "losses resulting from these closures that have no basis in Iranian law. Not being satisfied,", "akzCrciTQpY-00008-00003679-00004126": "at times officials have threatened that their business licenses would be revoked and", "akzCrciTQpY-00009-00004126-00004651": "stores shut permanently if the Baha'i shopkeepers close their businesses on Baha'i holy days", "akzCrciTQpY-00010-00004651-00005332": "Since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the economic strangulation of the", "akzCrciTQpY-00011-00005332-00005798": "Baha'is has been the official policy of the Iranian government. This, for no other reason", "akzCrciTQpY-00012-00005798-00006344": "than their beliefs. The authorities first began to dismiss Baha'i civil servants wholesale", "akzCrciTQpY-00013-00006344-00006825": "and then moved to discourage people from doing business with them and sometimes revoking", "akzCrciTQpY-00014-00006825-00007067": "the business licenses of Baha'is in the private sector.", "akzCrciTQpY-00015-00007067-00007630": "Since then, thousands upon thousands of Baha'is have lost their jobs or sources of livelihood.", "akzCrciTQpY-00016-00007630-00008196": "Now the closure of these small shops by the Iranian government is part of the same policy.", "akzCrciTQpY-00017-00008196-00008600": "The Baha'is do not advertise that they close their shops because of a Baha'i holy day.", "akzCrciTQpY-00018-00008600-00009056": "They merely wish to exercise their right to freedom of worship.", "akzCrciTQpY-00019-00009056-00009200": "Mr. Vice President,", "akzCrciTQpY-00020-00009200-00009636": "The Baha'is in Iran have contributed greatly to Iranian society, and they wish to live", "akzCrciTQpY-00021-00009636-00010066": "and work as citizens in their own country. It is time that Iran allowed them at least", "akzCrciTQpY-00022-00010066-00010513": "the basic human rights they deserve. We ask the Human Rights Council to call on Iran to", "akzCrciTQpY-00023-00010513-00011096": "not only abide by its international obligations but also its own national laws and to protect", "akzCrciTQpY-00024-00011096-00011614": "the Baha'i community against discrimination and exclusion in every field including economic", "akzCrciTQpY-00025-00011614-00011689": "rights. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "akVHAQQn0RA", "text": {"akVHAQQn0RA-00000-00000291-00000371": "LET'S GO MAN!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00001-00000371-00000471": "DOMINATE ON THREE!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00002-00000471-00000713": "DOMINATE ON THREE! 1-2-3 DOMINATE!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00003-00000763-00001046": "WHOO!!!!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00004-00002660-00002815": "WIDE 80", "akVHAQQn0RA-00005-00003286-00003432": "WIDE 80", "akVHAQQn0RA-00006-00003570-00003695": "WIDE 80", "akVHAQQn0RA-00007-00004763-00004917": "Lock in! Let's get right, my boy!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00008-00004917-00005121": "Like we've been talking about! Let's get it!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00009-00005413-00005551": "Let's get it, Firk!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00010-00006285-00006381": "I needed that first one", "akVHAQQn0RA-00011-00006423-00006519": "Man, Mo on fire!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00012-00006715-00006877": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Here's Mariota play f</font>ake.", "akVHAQQn0RA-00013-00006877-00007261": "<font color=#DBC465FF>He'll move the pocket</font> to the left, has<font color=#DBC465FF> an alley, turns the corner</font>", "akVHAQQn0RA-00014-00007261-00007378": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Hits the pylon! </font>", "akVHAQQn0RA-00015-00007378-00007570": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Touchdown Atlanta.</font>", "akVHAQQn0RA-00016-00007899-00007987": "Good job, O!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00017-00008408-00008508": "<font color=#DBC465FF>I'm gonna talk that S</font>***!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00018-00008550-00008833": "Good s*** Will! Good s*** Ocho!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00019-00010472-00010706": "That s*** weak!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00020-00011131-00011269": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Eat on three! 1-2-3 E</font>AT!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00021-00011269-00011436": "AHHH!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00022-00013646-00013776": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Franks, knocked down</font>", "akVHAQQn0RA-00023-00013776-00013963": "<font color=#DBC465FF>after the catch at th</font>e 21", "akVHAQQn0RA-00024-00014672-00014793": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Ridder going to throw</font> it up", "akVHAQQn0RA-00025-00014793-00015073": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Trying to come back--</font> BERNHARDT CATCHE<font color=#DBC465FF>S IT!</font>", "akVHAQQn0RA-00026-00015073-00015227": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Touchdown, Atlanta.</font>", "akVHAQQn0RA-00027-00015227-00015569": "<font color=#DBC465FF>Holy smokes.</font>", "akVHAQQn0RA-00028-00015824-00016312": "*Cheering*", "akVHAQQn0RA-00029-00016975-00017108": "Goff! Whats up man! Good luck buddy!", "akVHAQQn0RA-00030-00017108-00017250": "Thank you, man. I appreciate it."}}, {"audio_id": "alrVCZxnoTg", "text": {"alrVCZxnoTg-00000-00001320-00001880": "As a part of the Museum's Division, established in 1948, the Placer County Archive", "alrVCZxnoTg-00001-00001880-00002432": "shares the division's mission to preserve the county's rich historic and cultural legacy.", "alrVCZxnoTg-00002-00002536-00002968": "To that end we are excited to announce the beginning of a new journey in local", "alrVCZxnoTg-00003-00002968-00003352": "historic preservation and public access through our online database.", "alrVCZxnoTg-00004-00003608-00004216": "Using this portal, any researcher can have immediate access to historic Placer County records", "alrVCZxnoTg-00005-00004216-00004944": "that span over 150 years. To date, we've uploaded mining records, deeds and official records,", "alrVCZxnoTg-00006-00004944-00005584": "land claims, homestead records, and much more. We are currently in the process of digitizing all", "alrVCZxnoTg-00007-00005584-00006040": "archival material in order to make it accessible to the public through this online database.", "alrVCZxnoTg-00008-00006136-00006648": "Next up is our extensive photo archive as well as our vast collection of local maps.", "alrVCZxnoTg-00009-00006816-00007200": "Over time we hope to continue digitizing our entire archive", "alrVCZxnoTg-00010-00007200-00007856": "as well as our fascinating collection of museum objects. If you are watching this video,", "alrVCZxnoTg-00011-00007856-00008288": "you have the tools to access a wealth of Placer County history right now.", "alrVCZxnoTg-00012-00008464-00009360": "Head over to our website placer.ca.gov/museums to log on right now and take a look around.", "alrVCZxnoTg-00013-00009456-00009920": "For more information, or to access records not yet in our online database,", "alrVCZxnoTg-00014-00009920-00010704": "you may also reach the curator of archives Kelsey Monahan at 530-889-7789.", "alrVCZxnoTg-00015-00011016-00011456": "while you are here, consider volunteering with the Museums Division to become a", "alrVCZxnoTg-00016-00011456-00012672": "museum docent or help preserve the historic records at the archive."}}, {"audio_id": "alw_fk8HLV4", "text": {"alw_fk8HLV4-00000-00004858-00005448": "Greetings to all. We, from Berlin, Germany have gathered here to protect the sport “Jallikattu”.", "alw_fk8HLV4-00001-00006200-00006800": "For protecting the unique cultural identity of Tamilnadu, for supporting our brothers and sisters in Tamilnadu", "alw_fk8HLV4-00002-00006800-00007500": "who are non-violently fighting for the same, we have all come together. We will succeed!", "alw_fk8HLV4-00003-00007500-00008396": "For the Indians non-violently protesting in Tamilnadu against the ban on Jallikattu, THIS IS THE VOICE OF SUPPORT from BERLIN", "alw_fk8HLV4-00004-00009510-00009860": "WE NEED! WE NEED! JALLIKATTU IS WHAT WE NEED!", "alw_fk8HLV4-00005-00010160-00011008": "A very big THANK YOU to the youngsters of Tamilnadu. We are sad that we are not able to stand physically with you in Tamilnadu.", "alw_fk8HLV4-00006-00011028-00012282": "WE NEED! WE NEED! JALLIKATTU IS WHAT WE NEED!", "alw_fk8HLV4-00007-00013918-00014944": "Jallikattu is the treasure of my Motherland. For the benefit of my people, we stand with our heads held high.", "alw_fk8HLV4-00008-00015290-00015400": "Save our native bulls!", "alw_fk8HLV4-00009-00015500-00015800": "WE NEED! WE NEED! JALLIKATTU IS WHAT WE NEED!", "alw_fk8HLV4-00010-00015900-00016664": "We need Jallikattu. For our brothers and sisters out there in India, we will always lend our fullest support.", "alw_fk8HLV4-00011-00016700-00017600": "Greetings to my fellow Tamilians. We have come together in Berlin today to peacefully protest against the Supreme Court ban on Jallikattu.", "alw_fk8HLV4-00012-00017600-00018500": "Apart from that, we have also gathered here to extend our support to our fellow brothers and sisters in Tamilnadu, who have been righteously and peacefully protesting for the past six days.", "alw_fk8HLV4-00013-00018500-00019256": "Without any political or religious influence, our brothers and sisters are fighting for the sustainable development of our nation. We have gathered here to support that initiative.", "alw_fk8HLV4-00014-00020300-00021150": "Be proud of your Tamil culture! Stand with your heads held high!"}}, {"audio_id": "amu0feECi10", "text": {"amu0feECi10-00000-00000000-00000446": "Multiplication question. If 7 times 2", "amu0feECi10-00001-00000447-00001100": "equals 14. What does 7 times 4 equal?", "amu0feECi10-00002-00001200-00001500": "And what is 7 times 8?", "amu0feECi10-00003-00001500-00002360": "Even, what is 17 times 16?"}}, {"audio_id": "amAmJGre20E", "text": {"amAmJGre20E-00000-00000009-00000693": "There have been some updates to my three reference setups so it’s time to update you too.", "amAmJGre20E-00001-00000693-00001720": "A reviewer needs reference setups to anchor", "amAmJGre20E-00002-00001720-00001916": "his findings.", "amAmJGre20E-00003-00001916-00002347": "It is therefore important to limit changes in these setups to the bare minimum for it", "amAmJGre20E-00004-00002347-00002733": "can make comparisons to earlier reviews difficult.", "amAmJGre20E-00005-00002733-00003211": "When I started this channel six years ago, I limited myself to equipment costing less", "amAmJGre20E-00006-00003211-00003339": "than € 2000.", "amAmJGre20E-00007-00003339-00003912": "I had to set up my references in that group of equipment first before I started going", "amAmJGre20E-00008-00003912-00004017": "more upmarket.", "amAmJGre20E-00009-00004017-00004660": "After a few years I slowly expanded the price range of equipment I review.", "amAmJGre20E-00010-00004660-00005057": "So reference equipment in that price range was needed.", "amAmJGre20E-00011-00005057-00005657": "At the end of last year I replaced the amp in setup 1 and now a DAC is added to setup", "amAmJGre20E-00012-00005657-00005764": "1.", "amAmJGre20E-00013-00005764-00006214": "This means that Setup 1 now also has two digital sources.", "amAmJGre20E-00014-00006214-00006723": "Smaller adaptions were made to the other setups and the network and storage.", "amAmJGre20E-00015-00006723-00007217": "But before I start, let me explain why the equipment was chosen.", "amAmJGre20E-00016-00007217-00007506": "It has to make my work as easy as possible.", "amAmJGre20E-00017-00007506-00008131": "If that wasn’t the case, I probably would have bought a more integrated system.", "amAmJGre20E-00018-00008131-00008670": "But how do you judge a quality DAC if your playback system also does the digital to analog", "amAmJGre20E-00019-00008670-00008868": "conversion.", "amAmJGre20E-00020-00008868-00009403": "By choosing for separate components, things get slightly more complex to setup and to", "amAmJGre20E-00021-00009403-00009503": "operate.", "amAmJGre20E-00022-00009503-00010042": "On the other hand upgrading is easier since parts can by added, like the Ferrum Hypsos", "amAmJGre20E-00023-00010042-00010714": "power supply for the Mytek DAC, or replaced, like the Auralic Aries G2 that took over top", "amAmJGre20E-00024-00010714-00011089": "position from the SOtM sMS-200Ultra NEO.", "amAmJGre20E-00025-00011089-00011756": "Let’s start with setup 3, if you want to skip to the other setups, just point at the", "amAmJGre20E-00026-00011756-00012457": "time line to see the chapters.", "amAmJGre20E-00027-00012457-00013000": "The AQ Switch SE provides the cleaned up network connection to both setup 2 and 3.", "amAmJGre20E-00028-00013000-00013780": "In setup 3 the amplification is done by the lovely NAD C316BEE.", "amAmJGre20E-00029-00013780-00014380": "This class A/B amp isn’t the most powerful but combined with the right loudspeakers it", "amAmJGre20E-00030-00014380-00014581": "surely makes music.", "amAmJGre20E-00031-00014581-00015178": "I combined it with the Mordaunt-Short Avant 902’s that I bought years ago at a sale", "amAmJGre20E-00032-00015178-00015441": "for €200 a pair.", "amAmJGre20E-00033-00015441-00015931": "It can be assisted by the REL T5 subwoofer that then is connected to the loudspeaker", "amAmJGre20E-00034-00015931-00016163": "terminals as well.", "amAmJGre20E-00035-00016163-00016905": "The NanoSound 1 streamer, powered by the Audiophonics LPSU25 Linear Regulated Power Supply, is the", "amAmJGre20E-00036-00016905-00017144": "entry level streamer here.", "amAmJGre20E-00037-00017144-00017710": "It is very affordable and keeps the price of this setup close to € 1000.", "amAmJGre20E-00038-00017710-00018245": "The second source is the Allo USBridge, mounted to the Sparky small board computer and also", "amAmJGre20E-00039-00018245-00018720": "powered by the AudioPhonic LPSU power supply.", "amAmJGre20E-00040-00018720-00019143": "This offers one step up from the NanoSound player.", "amAmJGre20E-00041-00019143-00019683": "Both normally run as Roon endpoint but can easily be used with other software if needed.", "amAmJGre20E-00042-00019683-00020241": "I use Volumio as alternative since it is good sounding, has plug-ins for several streaming", "amAmJGre20E-00043-00020241-00020539": "services and systems and is free.", "amAmJGre20E-00044-00020539-00020969": "The AudioQuest DragonFly Cobalt DAC does the digital to analog conversion.", "amAmJGre20E-00045-00020969-00021528": "A nice touch is that the DragonFly can also render MQA when the decoding is done by the", "amAmJGre20E-00046-00021528-00021660": "player software.", "amAmJGre20E-00047-00021660-00022163": "Especially in this price range this can make the difference.", "amAmJGre20E-00048-00022163-00022673": "Alternatively you could save € 100 by choosing the AudioQuest DragonFly Red if your demands", "amAmJGre20E-00049-00022673-00023038": "on audio quality are somewhat lower.", "amAmJGre20E-00050-00023038-00023440": "Connection to the AQswitch is over a normal CAT6 patch cable.", "amAmJGre20E-00051-00023440-00023994": "By the way, I would normally advice here to spend money on a higher quality DAC than on", "amAmJGre20E-00052-00023994-00024507": "an audiophile switch, but since it’s there for setup 2, it would be strange to ad yet", "amAmJGre20E-00053-00024507-00024681": "another switch.", "amAmJGre20E-00054-00024681-00025558": "Both setup 3 and setup 2 are located in the studio on the third floor.", "amAmJGre20E-00055-00025558-00026314": "The Marantz KI Pearl Lite is a great class A/B amplifier, tweaked by the late Ken Ishiwata.", "amAmJGre20E-00056-00026314-00026901": "It drives the Acoustic Energy Radiance One loudspeakers, connected over Kimber 4PR loudspeaker", "amAmJGre20E-00057-00026901-00027014": "cable.", "amAmJGre20E-00058-00027014-00027504": "They are supported by the REL T5 subwoofer that is connected to the loudspeaker terminals", "amAmJGre20E-00059-00027504-00027913": "on the Marantz using the cable that came with the sub.", "amAmJGre20E-00060-00027913-00028535": "The Bluesound Node 2i is a versatile all-in-one solution that can function as a network player,", "amAmJGre20E-00061-00028535-00029108": "Roon endpoint and stream from any streaming service you might be subscribed to.", "amAmJGre20E-00062-00029108-00029664": "It is no longer for sale, the successor, the new Node, sounds about the same but has added", "amAmJGre20E-00063-00029664-00030189": "features, like being able to have an external DAC connected over USB.", "amAmJGre20E-00064-00030189-00030383": "See my review.", "amAmJGre20E-00065-00030383-00031063": "It is connected to the AQswitch over a CAT6 patch cable and to the amp over the no-longer-available", "amAmJGre20E-00066-00031063-00031367": "Siltech London RCA’s.", "amAmJGre20E-00067-00031367-00031989": "One step up, the Allo USBridge Signature, powered by the Allo Shanti, drives the Denafrips", "amAmJGre20E-00068-00031989-00032243": "Ares II D/A converter.", "amAmJGre20E-00069-00032243-00032820": "It uses Ropieee Roon endpoint software but can easily be converted to being a streamer", "amAmJGre20E-00070-00032820-00033410": "by inserting a microSD card with other software, like Volumio.", "amAmJGre20E-00071-00033410-00033904": "The Ares II is basic in features but sounds great in its class.", "amAmJGre20E-00072-00033904-00034433": "As said, it is placed in the studio at the third floor and switches place with setup", "amAmJGre20E-00073-00034433-00034618": "3.", "amAmJGre20E-00074-00034618-00035300": "Setup 1 is placed in the living room on the ground floor.", "amAmJGre20E-00075-00035300-00035815": "The Ayre AX-5 Twenty amplifier drives the Audio Physic Scorpio loudspeakers.", "amAmJGre20E-00076-00035815-00036420": "There now are two digital to analog converters in setup 1, both being fed by the Auralic", "amAmJGre20E-00077-00036420-00036708": "Aries G2 network player.", "amAmJGre20E-00078-00036708-00037421": "This can be used as streamer that plays music from a share or internal 2.5 inch drive.", "amAmJGre20E-00079-00037421-00038028": "I use the shared volume on an Intel NUC when using it with the Auralic’s Lightning DS", "amAmJGre20E-00080-00038028-00038128": "app.", "amAmJGre20E-00081-00038128-00038412": "But often I just use it as a Roon Endpoint.", "amAmJGre20E-00082-00038412-00039084": "The first DAC is in setup 1 for a long time, the Mytek Brooklyn MQA enabled DAC, now powered", "amAmJGre20E-00083-00039084-00039384": "by the Ferrum Hypsos power supply.", "amAmJGre20E-00084-00039384-00039977": "It is connected to the Aries G2 streamer over an AudioQuest Diamond USB A to B cable and", "amAmJGre20E-00085-00039977-00040438": "over Grimm Audio SQM XLR cables to the amp.", "amAmJGre20E-00086-00040438-00041029": "The second DAC is the Chord DAVE and M Scaler combination I recently reviewed.", "amAmJGre20E-00087-00041029-00041653": "It also is connected to the Aries G2 streamer over an AudioQuest Diamond USB A to B cable", "amAmJGre20E-00088-00041653-00042130": "and over Grimm Audio SQM XLR cables to the amp.", "amAmJGre20E-00089-00042130-00042609": "The M Scaler is powered by the power supply that came with it, since that gave the most", "amAmJGre20E-00090-00042609-00042862": "transparent and balanced result.", "amAmJGre20E-00091-00042862-00043008": "See the review of the M Scaler for details.", "amAmJGre20E-00092-00043008-00043108": "I can imagine it’s a lot of information and since I use these setups to give an indication", "amAmJGre20E-00093-00043108-00043532": "of the sound quality, let’s look at them next to each other.", "amAmJGre20E-00094-00043532-00044028": "All three sets are based on an amplifier and a set of loudspeakers while there are two", "amAmJGre20E-00095-00044028-00044209": "classes of digital front-end.", "amAmJGre20E-00096-00044209-00045006": "Let’s start with setup 3 that in the basis uses the NanoSound 1 Raspberry Pi based streamer", "amAmJGre20E-00097-00045006-00045757": "that is connected to the NAD C316BEE amplifier over analog RCA cables.", "amAmJGre20E-00098-00045757-00046155": "The amp drives the Mordaunt Short Avant 902 loudspeakers.", "amAmJGre20E-00099-00046155-00046674": "If necessary the REL T5 subwoofer can be added to this setup too.", "amAmJGre20E-00100-00046674-00047266": "I can upgrade this setup by using the Allo USBridge streamer with the AudioQuest DragonFly", "amAmJGre20E-00101-00047266-00047453": "Cobalt DAC.", "amAmJGre20E-00102-00047453-00047971": "When we go to setup 2 we see the Bluesound Node 2i as source, directly connected to the", "amAmJGre20E-00103-00047971-00048528": "analog inputs of the Marantz KI Pearl Lite that drives the Acoustic Energy Radiance One", "amAmJGre20E-00104-00048528-00049030": "loudspeakers and the REL T5 subwoofer.", "amAmJGre20E-00105-00049030-00049483": "Upgrading the sound quality is done here by using the USBridge Signature streamer and", "amAmJGre20E-00106-00049483-00049761": "the Denafrips Ares II DAC.", "amAmJGre20E-00107-00049761-00050436": "Setup 1 starts with the Auralic Aries G2 streamer driving the Mytek Brooklyn DAC with Ferrum", "amAmJGre20E-00108-00050436-00051115": "Hypsos power supply connected to the Ayre Acoustics AX-5 Twenty amplifier that drives", "amAmJGre20E-00109-00051115-00051430": "the Audio Physic Scorpio loudspeakers.", "amAmJGre20E-00110-00051430-00051958": "The sound quality can be brought to true high end level by replacing the DAC with the Chord", "amAmJGre20E-00111-00051958-00052617": "Hugo TT M Scaler and the Chord DAVE DAC combination.", "amAmJGre20E-00112-00052617-00052955": "Then the network.", "amAmJGre20E-00113-00052955-00053716": "On the third floor, outside of the studio, we find the ZyXel GS1900-10HP switch that,", "amAmJGre20E-00114-00053716-00054227": "using CAT6 is connected to the AQvox switch in the studio that’s on the third floor", "amAmJGre20E-00115-00054227-00054568": "too and houses setup 2 and 3.", "amAmJGre20E-00116-00054568-00055258": "It is also connected to the SOtM switch downstairs, this time over a fibre optic connection.", "amAmJGre20E-00117-00055258-00055789": "From the SOtM there is a CAT6 to the internet router.", "amAmJGre20E-00118-00055789-00056644": "The Intel NUC 10i7 FNH runs Roon ROCK on an M.2 SSD and has the music stored on a separate", "amAmJGre20E-00119-00056644-00057067": "internal 8 TB Samsung SSD870 drive.", "amAmJGre20E-00120-00057067-00057685": "It is connected directly to the Zyxel switch over a CAT6 patch cable.", "amAmJGre20E-00121-00057685-00058361": "Previously a 10 TB USB drive held the music and was connected over USB.", "amAmJGre20E-00122-00058361-00058916": "The reason to switch to the internal SSD is to easily move the NUC and storage to setup", "amAmJGre20E-00123-00058916-00059156": "1 on the ground floor when needed.", "amAmJGre20E-00124-00059156-00059463": "So not because it would sound better.", "amAmJGre20E-00125-00059463-00060541": "Next to the NUC is the Synology DS1819+ NAS with DX517 extender offering 70 TB of storage", "amAmJGre20E-00126-00060541-00060966": "and caches on two 500 GB SSD’s.", "amAmJGre20E-00127-00060966-00061498": "It mainly functions as back-up for my videos but is also used for testing audio server", "amAmJGre20E-00128-00061498-00061885": "software if I think speed is important.", "amAmJGre20E-00129-00061885-00062361": "On the other side of the spectrum I use two sub € 100 single drive NAS’ses, the Synology", "amAmJGre20E-00130-00062361-00062751": "DS120J’s, since that is more realistic for domestic use.", "amAmJGre20E-00131-00062751-00063232": "As you have seen I use an internal SSD on the Roon Rock server and since it is shared", "amAmJGre20E-00132-00063232-00063863": "as a volume on the network, it can also be used for systems like Sonos and Bluesound.", "amAmJGre20E-00133-00063863-00064149": "But I could have used one of the NAS’ses as well.", "amAmJGre20E-00134-00064149-00064676": "The advantage of using a simple NAS is that it consumes less power than a computer and", "amAmJGre20E-00135-00064676-00065266": "can do all kinds of other things, like back-up and make files available to, for instance,", "amAmJGre20E-00136-00065266-00065867": "your smartphone on the road.", "amAmJGre20E-00137-00065867-00066393": "I stock quite a bit of other equipment that I use for research, like for instance a Sonos", "amAmJGre20E-00138-00066393-00067137": "Connect a Sonos Port, several Raspberry Pi based streamers, a MiniDSP SHD Studio room", "amAmJGre20E-00139-00067137-00068029": "correction system, a MiniDSP SHD Power amplifier with room correction system, and an NAD T758", "amAmJGre20E-00140-00068029-00068960": "V3 receiver, Mirage OS3-CC + 4 x OS3-Sat surround speakers - reference setup 1 is", "amAmJGre20E-00141-00068960-00069187": "used for left and right.", "amAmJGre20E-00142-00069187-00069799": "Less used are the Tascam DAT recorder, a Linn Sondek LP 12 with SME 5 tone arm and Vandenhul", "amAmJGre20E-00143-00069799-00070562": "Grasshopper cartridge, A Studer A807 tape recorder, a Revox A700 tape recorder, a Squeezebox", "amAmJGre20E-00144-00070562-00070883": "Duet, a Philips CD-recorder, and many more.", "amAmJGre20E-00145-00070883-00071311": "They all have their purpose, otherwise they would have been sold.", "amAmJGre20E-00146-00071311-00071820": "For instance the CD-recorder is a great tool since it is quite jittery.", "amAmJGre20E-00147-00071820-00072332": "Using it I can audibly test to what degree a DAC can reduce that jitter.", "amAmJGre20E-00148-00072332-00072888": "Other gear might be still around for sentimental reasons, of course, like the DAT recorder", "amAmJGre20E-00149-00072888-00073483": "and the tape recorders.", "amAmJGre20E-00150-00073483-00073979": "It often helps to look at somewhat complex matters with graphics.", "amAmJGre20E-00151-00073979-00074541": "That was the motivation for making this video this way, in reaction to your questions.", "amAmJGre20E-00152-00074541-00075116": "The complexity at the same time is the versatility, although I understand it can be hard to imagine", "amAmJGre20E-00153-00075116-00075494": "what setup variant leads to what sound quality.", "amAmJGre20E-00154-00075494-00075986": "Talking about quality: although it would be very convenient for you to publish absolute", "amAmJGre20E-00155-00075986-00076360": "quality ratings, things in audio aren’t that simple.", "amAmJGre20E-00156-00076360-00076880": "If you want to know a bit more about this, you could watch my video “Q&A: Which device", "amAmJGre20E-00157-00076880-00077036": "is better?”.", "amAmJGre20E-00158-00077036-00077293": "Please let me know when things are not clear.", "amAmJGre20E-00159-00077293-00077801": "But also realise that it’s not always a matter of better or worse.", "amAmJGre20E-00160-00077801-00078087": "And that brings us to the end of this video.", "amAmJGre20E-00161-00078087-00078554": "As usual there will be a new video next Friday at 5 pm Central European Time.", "amAmJGre20E-00162-00078554-00078995": "If you don’t want to miss that, subscribe to this channel or follow me on the social", "amAmJGre20E-00163-00078995-00079402": "media so you will be informed when new videos are out.", "amAmJGre20E-00164-00079402-00079942": "Help me reach even more people by giving this video a thumb up or link to this video on", "amAmJGre20E-00165-00079942-00080052": "the social media.", "amAmJGre20E-00166-00080052-00080289": "It’s much appreciated.", "amAmJGre20E-00167-00080289-00080780": "Many thanks to those viewers that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent", "amAmJGre20E-00168-00080780-00081061": "and lets me improve the channel further.", "amAmJGre20E-00169-00081061-00081492": "If that makes you feel like supporting my work too, the links are in the comments below", "amAmJGre20E-00170-00081492-00081714": "this video on Youtube.", "amAmJGre20E-00171-00081714-00082331": "I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.", "amAmJGre20E-00172-00082331-00082584": "And whatever you do, enjoy the music."}}, {"audio_id": "amEad4DCi3E", "text": {"amEad4DCi3E-00000-00000236-00001938": "[Music] yeah I think that I lost my mind I was now a spending time grinding on the things all", "amEad4DCi3E-00001-00001938-00002388": "right fighting through the city nice and still man I'm getting screwed haven't I paid my [__]", "amEad4DCi3E-00002-00002388-00002946": "dudes algorithms picking choose where I say so what they do right no it's a gift I can go from", "amEad4DCi3E-00003-00002946-00003474": "Porter risk if you figure out the switch to get to the top of it I don't know I don't care I'm", "amEad4DCi3E-00004-00003474-00003960": "pulling out my [__] head I just wanna create this share help the world become aware that you", "amEad4DCi3E-00005-00003960-00004278": "could do anything that you want to it would be everything that you want to do imma teach", "amEad4DCi3E-00006-00004278-00004692": "you how to cook some fondue and blow up on shorts on YouTube huh ain't that crazy that's", "amEad4DCi3E-00007-00004692-00005106": "what people do in Daily it ain't quit they ain't lazy it takes you should get that place", "amEad4DCi3E-00008-00005238-00005800": "as well as [__] crazy and crazy now what's been going on lately [Music]", "amEad4DCi3E-00009-00008802-00009594": "take your shots to the Heat now I could feel it in my teeth I feel the lyrics start to seep", "amEad4DCi3E-00010-00009594-00010128": "out my face like complete Drop That Bass on the beat for a minute when I spit these words", "amEad4DCi3E-00011-00012338-00012438": "[Music]", "amEad4DCi3E-00012-00012438-00012894": "as well as [__] crying smoking crazy man what's been going on lately", "amEad4DCi3E-00013-00015746-00015846": "[Music]", "amEad4DCi3E-00014-00015846-00015869": "foreign", "amEad4DCi3E-00015-00015869-00015915": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "amIRmGx-XqM", "text": {"amIRmGx-XqM-00000-00000000-00000200": "SCORN😱😨"}}, {"audio_id": "amMtxbquYXu", "text": {"amMtxbquYXu-00000-00000654-00001050": "Welcome everybody, this is the next in our series of Near Me in a nutshell and this", "amMtxbquYXu-00001-00001050-00001572": "time we're focusing on student education I'm delighted to have Clem Seeballuck here", "amMtxbquYXu-00002-00001572-00002136": "who is a clinical lecturer in Paediatric Dentistry at Dundee University and Clem's", "amMtxbquYXu-00003-00002136-00002508": "going to be speaking about how he's used Near Me to support trainees in meeting", "amMtxbquYXu-00004-00002508-00002982": "their learning outcomes so Clem welcome and please can you just briefly describe behind", "amMtxbquYXu-00005-00002982-00003497": "how you've been using Near Me with Dental trainees to support their learning outcomes.", "amMtxbquYXu-00006-00003558-00004092": "So hi thanks for the kind introduction there now we've moved on from the pandemic to a great extent", "amMtxbquYXu-00007-00004092-00004818": "what we do have now is a real opportunity to use Near Me as an enhancement for clinical training", "amMtxbquYXu-00008-00004872-00005430": "and that's quite an interesting thing so now for example I'm working with multi-disciplinary Team", "amMtxbquYXu-00009-00005430-00005934": "cleft clinics you can only ever have two or three students on that but some of the new applications", "amMtxbquYXu-00010-00005934-00006648": "in Near Me might allow me to have up to 60 students in multiple locations where they can now", "amMtxbquYXu-00011-00006648-00007068": "get exposure to these clinics and even exposure to one of these clinics per student will give", "amMtxbquYXu-00012-00007068-00007650": "them insight into the holistic care of cleft lip and palate patients. Thanks very much for that and", "amMtxbquYXu-00013-00007650-00008262": "again in terms of your journey in initiating and using near me with your students any particular", "amMtxbquYXu-00014-00008262-00008676": "challenges you came across on how did you kind of solve those things when you came over them.", "amMtxbquYXu-00015-00008676-00009606": "Now I know that Near Me has had governance since about 2016 for patient interaction but when you're", "amMtxbquYXu-00016-00009606-00010032": "bringing in the third party of students you've got to re-evaluate all the safety and ensure that", "amMtxbquYXu-00017-00010032-00010590": "everything is appropriate and I think that was one of the the key things that was a challenge", "amMtxbquYXu-00018-00010590-00011166": "but I think that was quite good because during the pandemic we had a real teamwork approach to that.", "amMtxbquYXu-00019-00011262-00011718": "Excellent yeah and again really good examples of how you know making sure that everything's", "amMtxbquYXu-00020-00011718-00012294": "safe secure and we've got you know documentation and guidance there which we can now recycle and", "amMtxbquYXu-00021-00012294-00012684": "use in other academic institutions and other settings. What would be the what's been the", "amMtxbquYXu-00022-00012684-00013302": "impact on on the wider student population post covid in terms of their use of Near Me on their", "amMtxbquYXu-00023-00013302-00013974": "learning outcomes. Where it's really shone for our students is oral medicine clinics and the reason", "amMtxbquYXu-00024-00013974-00014700": "why that's working so well with oral medicine is that a lot of oral medicine is less surgical", "amMtxbquYXu-00025-00014700-00015336": "skills and more diagnostic and communication skills and also treatment planning and things", "amMtxbquYXu-00026-00015336-00015972": "and one of the the real good things that we have from Near Me that works for the students is we", "amMtxbquYXu-00027-00015972-00016614": "we can share blood test results and scans and things like that so my students can sit in their", "amMtxbquYXu-00028-00016614-00017184": "lecture theatre and my oral medicine consultant downstairs with the patient can then between", "amMtxbquYXu-00029-00017184-00017778": "patients pull up the CT scan or can just share anything pretty much on the screen and then we", "amMtxbquYXu-00030-00017778-00018210": "can we can have an in-depth discussion and break down what the relevance of different parts was.", "amMtxbquYXu-00031-00018324-00018774": "The other part of that that's quite useful is that the the students can also talk to the patients and", "amMtxbquYXu-00032-00018774-00019224": "hear the history. Yeah and that's been experience with other other situations where we've had", "amMtxbquYXu-00033-00019224-00019704": "students join clinicians for their consultation that that clinical medical that side of things", "amMtxbquYXu-00034-00019704-00020094": "has been really key in that and that opportunity for students to have that authentic conversation", "amMtxbquYXu-00035-00020214-00020580": "with it with a patient and with the clinician and to get that valuable learning so that's a great", "amMtxbquYXu-00036-00020580-00021192": "example thank you Clem and again just finally any particular parting message for other clinicians", "amMtxbquYXu-00037-00021192-00021594": "that might be thinking about how could I use this in practice? I like to think of the three", "amMtxbquYXu-00038-00021594-00022242": "C's which is community, collaboration and creation which is there is a community of us out here and", "amMtxbquYXu-00039-00022242-00022950": "we can all be connected globally through different communication streams which means that we can", "amMtxbquYXu-00040-00022950-00023604": "have that community and we can create so I would encourage anyone to explore but also if you found", "amMtxbquYXu-00041-00023604-00024006": "something that works for you please share it. Excellent Clem thanks very much for that that's", "amMtxbquYXu-00042-00024006-00024402": "really got that those three C's a really nice message to kind of finish with thank you very much", "amMtxbquYXu-00043-00024402-00024828": "Clem for sharing your experiences today if you want more information about Near Me and how we're", "amMtxbquYXu-00044-00024828-00025332": "supporting academic institutions you can visit our website and the address for that will be below or", "amMtxbquYXu-00045-00025332-00025818": "you can also email the Near Me team again and that will be below as well so thank you for joining us", "amMtxbquYXu-00046-00025818-00026454": "and thank you Clem for sharing your experiences excellent no worries thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "amRiHq4t7XI", "text": {"amRiHq4t7XI-00000-00000024-00000635": "Welcome to the Module 6 of the Chromafor", "amRiHq4t7XI-00001-00000300-00000894": "project, entitled \"Sharing and spreading", "amRiHq4t7XI-00002-00000635-00001032": "the circular economy and their values in", "amRiHq4t7XI-00003-00000894-00001362": "The Foundry sector\".", "amRiHq4t7XI-00004-00001032-00001578": "This is unit 2, entitled \"Green", "amRiHq4t7XI-00005-00001362-00001926": "visibility\".", "amRiHq4t7XI-00006-00001578-00002250": "The topics of the unit are: internal", "amRiHq4t7XI-00007-00001926-00002603": "communication and green engagement; best", "amRiHq4t7XI-00008-00002250-00002790": "tools, Channels and tips;", "amRiHq4t7XI-00009-00002603-00003185": "best practices.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00010-00002790-00003455": "This unit is related mainly to internal", "amRiHq4t7XI-00011-00003185-00003828": "communicationm so to the procedure and", "amRiHq4t7XI-00012-00003455-00004176": "strategies that company adopts to inform", "amRiHq4t7XI-00013-00003828-00004646": "its staff about its practices and in", "amRiHq4t7XI-00014-00004176-00004646": "particular about its green practices.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00015-00004650-00005137": "Internal communication and green", "amRiHq4t7XI-00016-00004878-00005137": "engagement.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00017-00005171-00005682": "Let's give at first a definition of", "amRiHq4t7XI-00018-00005453-00006035": "internal communication.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00019-00005682-00006348": "Internal communication is a complex of", "amRiHq4t7XI-00020-00006035-00006647": "any communication activity towards the", "amRiHq4t7XI-00021-00006348-00006870": "inside of the organization, including", "amRiHq4t7XI-00022-00006647-00007259": "official organizational and management", "amRiHq4t7XI-00023-00006870-00007625": "communication, informal chat and rumors", "amRiHq4t7XI-00024-00007259-00007920": "among employees. So it includes all the", "amRiHq4t7XI-00025-00007625-00008310": "activities of communication inside the", "amRiHq4t7XI-00026-00007920-00008586": "companies. It can be formal or informal.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00027-00008310-00008892": "Of course it's a very very important", "amRiHq4t7XI-00028-00008586-00009161": "aspect of a company, so it is expected to be", "amRiHq4t7XI-00029-00008892-00009440": "a structured company and structure", "amRiHq4t7XI-00030-00009161-00009761": "strategy for the internal communication", "amRiHq4t7XI-00031-00009440-00010086": "with specific procedures.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00032-00009761-00010524": "It may happen in different forms:", "amRiHq4t7XI-00033-00010086-00010793": "maybe verbal, non-verbal, individual group", "amRiHq4t7XI-00034-00010524-00011070": "or mass communication, conscious", "amRiHq4t7XI-00035-00010793-00011225": "and unconscious, centralized or", "amRiHq4t7XI-00036-00011070-00011472": "decentralized.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00037-00011225-00011804": "Why we need an internal communication?", "amRiHq4t7XI-00038-00011472-00012047": "There are several reasons", "amRiHq4t7XI-00039-00011804-00012311": "providing current information making", "amRiHq4t7XI-00040-00012047-00012600": "company more effective,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00041-00012311-00012725": "sharing company's Mission values and", "amRiHq4t7XI-00042-00012600-00013067": "strategies,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00043-00012725-00013406": "creating a pleasant working atmosphere,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00044-00013067-00013854": "financing employees motivation,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00045-00013406-00014118": "introducing changes into organization.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00046-00013854-00014441": "One of the main reason is to make", "amRiHq4t7XI-00047-00014118-00014813": "employees aware of what the company is", "amRiHq4t7XI-00048-00014441-00015228": "doing. This is a way to make the", "amRiHq4t7XI-00049-00014813-00015528": "employees more linked to the company.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00050-00015228-00015690": "They feel part of the company and also", "amRiHq4t7XI-00051-00015528-00016026": "and of the different", "amRiHq4t7XI-00052-00015690-00016284": "processes and of the news of the company", "amRiHq4t7XI-00053-00016026-00016668": "activities.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00054-00016284-00016901": "In particular the green engagement is", "amRiHq4t7XI-00055-00016668-00017148": "the involvement of employees in", "amRiHq4t7XI-00056-00016901-00017537": "environmental concerns and green", "amRiHq4t7XI-00057-00017148-00017831": "Transitions and changes of their firm.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00058-00017537-00018162": "It's a core topic for human research", "amRiHq4t7XI-00059-00017831-00018456": "management to achieve good results in", "amRiHq4t7XI-00060-00018162-00018587": "terms of consistency and trust.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00061-00018456-00019026": "Basically,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00062-00018587-00019356": "if a company adopts a green strategy,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00063-00019026-00019759": "as we well said, it must be not just a green", "amRiHq4t7XI-00064-00019356-00020123": "washing but a real activity to", "amRiHq4t7XI-00065-00019759-00020430": "organize it, and in a successful way is", "amRiHq4t7XI-00066-00020123-00020820": "necessary that all the employees are", "amRiHq4t7XI-00067-00020430-00021144": "part of this strategy and so employees", "amRiHq4t7XI-00068-00020820-00021444": "must be aware of the growing strategy.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00069-00021144-00021779": "This help also employees to be motivated", "amRiHq4t7XI-00070-00021444-00022014": "to act in a Greener way,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00071-00021779-00022309": "to be protagonist of the green", "amRiHq4t7XI-00072-00022014-00022309": "strategy of the company.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00073-00022344-00023123": "Bus tools channels and tips,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00074-00022794-00023401": "since we have this decided that we have", "amRiHq4t7XI-00075-00023123-00023754": "to create internal green communication,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00076-00023401-00023987": "we have to decide the best tools", "amRiHq4t7XI-00077-00023754-00024095": "and channels to be adopted that can be", "amRiHq4t7XI-00078-00023987-00024378": "different.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00079-00024095-00024762": "For example we have internet for", "amRiHq4t7XI-00080-00024378-00025068": "information enterprises, news and policies.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00081-00024762-00025404": "We have forums to favour sharing of", "amRiHq4t7XI-00082-00025068-00025727": "knowledge, doubts, solving problems etc.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00083-00025404-00026039": "We have blogs, Vlogs to forward", "amRiHq4t7XI-00084-00025727-00026339": "cooperation and sharing private", "amRiHq4t7XI-00085-00026039-00026508": "messaging for direct contacts among", "amRiHq4t7XI-00086-00026339-00026808": "employees", "amRiHq4t7XI-00087-00026508-00027083": "and software up for meeting and planning.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00088-00026808-00027425": "We discuss about the utility and the", "amRiHq4t7XI-00089-00027083-00027713": "efficiency of these tools and channels.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00090-00027425-00027947": "Of course is in charge of the human", "amRiHq4t7XI-00091-00027713-00028289": "resource management to decide what are", "amRiHq4t7XI-00092-00027947-00028458": "the best tools and channels, according to", "amRiHq4t7XI-00093-00028289-00028745": "the company activity and Company", "amRiHq4t7XI-00094-00028458-00028991": "organization.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00095-00028745-00029286": "Some tips.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00096-00028991-00029622": "Here are several ways for human resource", "amRiHq4t7XI-00097-00029286-00029844": "manager to get employees involved in", "amRiHq4t7XI-00098-00029622-00030275": "turning green.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00099-00029844-00030444": "Share the Vision; awareness of employees;", "amRiHq4t7XI-00100-00030275-00030672": "make it fun;", "amRiHq4t7XI-00101-00030444-00030894": "be an example.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00102-00030672-00031152": "Basically, the human resource managers", "amRiHq4t7XI-00103-00030894-00031403": "have different choices. They have to be", "amRiHq4t7XI-00104-00031152-00031680": "able to decide most efficient ones,", "amRiHq4t7XI-00105-00031403-00032027": "according to the company organization", "amRiHq4t7XI-00106-00031680-00032222": "and activity and in the lesson we show", "amRiHq4t7XI-00107-00032027-00032658": "the different", "amRiHq4t7XI-00108-00032222-00032897": "ways and the efficiency that is", "amRiHq4t7XI-00109-00032658-00033102": "possible to achieve.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00110-00032897-00033474": "Best practices.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00111-00033102-00033738": "Finally the unit ends with some", "amRiHq4t7XI-00112-00033474-00033863": "exercises on growing internal", "amRiHq4t7XI-00113-00033738-00034194": "communication.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00114-00033863-00034416": "A first exercise consists of considering", "amRiHq4t7XI-00115-00034194-00034752": "two different cases of internal", "amRiHq4t7XI-00116-00034416-00035047": "communication and underlines the channel", "amRiHq4t7XI-00117-00034752-00035460": "used, effects and add personal", "amRiHq4t7XI-00118-00035047-00035825": "observation. So starting from existing", "amRiHq4t7XI-00119-00035460-00036131": "internal communication, start to and work", "amRiHq4t7XI-00120-00035825-00036330": "on it and try to understand how it is", "amRiHq4t7XI-00121-00036131-00036641": "realized.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00122-00036330-00036936": "Another exercise is related to the", "amRiHq4t7XI-00123-00036641-00037350": "choice of one example among the ones", "amRiHq4t7XI-00124-00036936-00037836": "proposed in links and to find a second", "amRiHq4t7XI-00125-00037350-00038291": "by yourself. So we assign among a list of", "amRiHq4t7XI-00126-00037836-00038586": "Links an example of green communication and", "amRiHq4t7XI-00127-00038291-00038952": "the students has to be able to find", "amRiHq4t7XI-00128-00038586-00039097": "another one for comparison or to", "amRiHq4t7XI-00129-00038952-00039480": "realizing it.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00130-00039097-00039803": "aThese exercises can be used in", "amRiHq4t7XI-00131-00039480-00040025": "different way or with a mentor that is", "amRiHq4t7XI-00132-00039803-00040463": "supervising the activity of the Learners", "amRiHq4t7XI-00133-00040025-00040706": "or just by learners as self learning", "amRiHq4t7XI-00134-00040463-00040706": "activity.", "amRiHq4t7XI-00135-00040769-00041358": "We always remember that this video is", "amRiHq4t7XI-00136-00041052-00041603": "just an introduction to the unit and all", "amRiHq4t7XI-00137-00041358-00041924": "the didactic materials of the unit are", "amRiHq4t7XI-00138-00041603-00041924": "on the project website", "amRiHq4t7XI-00139-00041953-00042494": "www.compaphor.eu Thanks for the attention and", "amRiHq4t7XI-00140-00042246-00042494": "follow us."}}, {"audio_id": "an5CKHymgHQ", "text": {"an5CKHymgHQ-00000-00000032-00000576": "mysterious warnings written on the sky by an unknown flyer who calls himself the eagle", "an5CKHymgHQ-00001-00000640-00001080": "are part of a blackmailing plot against the directors of an airplane factory", "an5CKHymgHQ-00002-00001160-00001632": "they have reason to believe that the eagle is a former member of the flying squadron to which", "an5CKHymgHQ-00003-00001632-00002368": "they belong during the war nathan gregory the man they suspect is now owner of a small carnival show", "an5CKHymgHQ-00004-00002472-00003016": "agents of the eagle have kidnapped gregory and are holding him prisoner to make it look as if", "an5CKHymgHQ-00005-00003016-00003632": "he is hiding from justice gregory's daughter jean accompanied by the strong man of the carnival show", "an5CKHymgHQ-00006-00003696-00004072": "has discovered her father's whereabouts and is trying to rescue him", "an5CKHymgHQ-00007-00004152-00004800": "meanwhile craig mccoy stunt flyer with the carnival is rushing to jean's aid pursued", "an5CKHymgHQ-00008-00004800-00005784": "by the directors of the airplane company who suspect him of being an accomplice of the eagle", "an5CKHymgHQ-00009-00008031-00009984": "let's beat it oh we can't dab's in here it's locked look let's reach him along the scaffold", "an5CKHymgHQ-00010-00011312-00011704": "well that finishes mccoy now we'll get gregory", "an5CKHymgHQ-00011-00012328-00012784": "see if you can squeeze through there billy you'll have to make it a little bigger craig", "an5CKHymgHQ-00012-00013368-00014184": "you two bring her along i'm going to get out with gregory okay", "an5CKHymgHQ-00013-00014847-00015272": "now what's all this about these are the men that are holding my father prisoner", "an5CKHymgHQ-00014-00015272-00015768": "he's in that room not so fast men come along we look into this miss", "an5CKHymgHQ-00015-00016304-00016984": "oh he's gone the other man must have taken him", "an5CKHymgHQ-00016-00017224-00017752": "well gregory certainly has been here as she said of course he's been here held prisoner by these", "an5CKHymgHQ-00017-00017752-00018512": "two men and another one why were you holding gregory we were trying to hold him for you for", "an5CKHymgHQ-00018-00018512-00019352": "us what what do you mean we're private detectives this girl and her father came to us with a scheme", "an5CKHymgHQ-00019-00019352-00020112": "that sounded crooked that's a lie what was the scheme they wanted us to help decay you gentlemen", "an5CKHymgHQ-00020-00020112-00021088": "here so gregory could trap you it isn't true they quiet we've heard your story go on well we let the", "an5CKHymgHQ-00021-00021088-00021680": "girl phone you then jump them the gregory got away it's a mess of lies from beginning to end", "an5CKHymgHQ-00022-00021680-00022072": "my father was brought here a prisoner i found out where he was and came here with the hope of", "an5CKHymgHQ-00023-00022072-00022600": "rescuing him he's only stunned you stay here and bring him too i'll go see what's going on upstairs", "an5CKHymgHQ-00024-00022600-00023064": "i've spent half of my life taking care of this big pollutant well once more won't hurt you", "an5CKHymgHQ-00025-00023472-00024256": "i swear my story's true but i have no proof no more than these men have both stories", "an5CKHymgHQ-00026-00024256-00024816": "seem to check up but i don't know which to believe uh come in here look what i found", "an5CKHymgHQ-00027-00025328-00025384": "look at that", "an5CKHymgHQ-00028-00026280-00026583": "well this seems to clinch the case against you and your father miss gregory", "an5CKHymgHQ-00029-00026639-00027264": "where is he i tell you i don't know these men have him hidden away to make him appear guilty", "an5CKHymgHQ-00030-00027320-00027704": "very well since you won't talk i think we better call the police", "an5CKHymgHQ-00031-00027895-00028472": "great on that so you'd cause this girl's arrest on the word of two thugs you've hired to railroad her", "an5CKHymgHQ-00032-00028472-00029152": "father to prison all right you ah easy evans you're not dealing with a girl now you're a", "an5CKHymgHQ-00033-00029152-00029768": "crippled old man wow that's ridiculous why should we want a railroad mr gregory because you're", "an5CKHymgHQ-00034-00029768-00030168": "afraid of what he can tell about you afraid you'll tell how you crippled him and stole his invention", "an5CKHymgHQ-00035-00030232-00030983": "do you dare accuse me for mr evans for me well that's strange you know who knew i was here", "an5CKHymgHQ-00036-00032392-00032583": "well i guess this settles all doubt", "an5CKHymgHQ-00037-00032800-00033560": "it signed a friend and reads i dare not tell my name but miss gregory knows where her father is", "an5CKHymgHQ-00038-00033560-00034320": "hiding is there any answer the answer is that this young lady is going to police headquarters", "an5CKHymgHQ-00039-00034488-00035184": "quick gene make a run for it i'll try and hold", "an5CKHymgHQ-00040-00035840-00035960": "how are you pal", "an5CKHymgHQ-00041-00036184-00036312": "i think i'm all", "an5CKHymgHQ-00042-00036536-00036760": "you right be a big for lucas", "an5CKHymgHQ-00043-00036992-00037984": "hey mr gregory wait for us craig's in trouble upstairs go help me well you're not my father", "an5CKHymgHQ-00044-00039264-00040784": "that's not a skipper he's kidnapping gene", "an5CKHymgHQ-00045-00041576-00042224": "give me that mortar keep those men from following me", "an5CKHymgHQ-00046-00042224-00042376": "hey bring that block", "an5CKHymgHQ-00047-00043064-00043192": "can you lift one end of that", "an5CKHymgHQ-00048-00043536-00043744": "a carpet well he'd do it", "an5CKHymgHQ-00049-00044680-00044984": "just hold out a minute", "an5CKHymgHQ-00050-00048248-00048496": "something is wrong with the car maybe a brakes on", "an5CKHymgHQ-00051-00048592-00049296": "have you got it in gear yes the gear's all right what's the matter mister won't you cast little boy", "an5CKHymgHQ-00052-00050048-00050584": "hear those gears all right", "an5CKHymgHQ-00053-00054400-00054904": "you may as well give up clark i've got you i'll take your boat with me for a long", "an5CKHymgHQ-00054-00054904-00056376": "ride take the wheel and back to the carnival quick", "an5CKHymgHQ-00055-00056624-00057320": "gentlemen ride this way gregory's greatest shows are now open to the public", "an5CKHymgHQ-00056-00057384-00058079": "a mammoth collection of hard and unusual entertainment you may as well come through clark", "an5CKHymgHQ-00057-00058136-00058984": "we know you're the eagle and you're not going to get out of here until you clear mr gregory", "an5CKHymgHQ-00058-00059496-00059855": "mccoy has clark here somewhere scatter and search for it", "an5CKHymgHQ-00059-00060144-00060567": "you're not the eagle why are you wearing his disguise was the only way that i get miss", "an5CKHymgHQ-00060-00060567-00061128": "gregory out of the hands of those men why should you want to get her away from them", "an5CKHymgHQ-00061-00061464-00062079": "because i wanted to compare notes with her check up on what i myself know about the eagle but what", "an5CKHymgHQ-00062-00062079-00062616": "do you know about the eagle i know all about him i know that he's committing these crimes", "an5CKHymgHQ-00063-00062616-00063304": "and laying them on to gregory but unfortunately i can't prove it who is it whom do you suspect", "an5CKHymgHQ-00064-00063736-00064584": "if i told you i'd be putting my life in your hands oh we won't give you away clark where's the eagle", "an5CKHymgHQ-00065-00064888-00065248": "i've seen enough to know that it's a member of our own firm", "an5CKHymgHQ-00066-00065536-00067384": "and the last one that you would suspect it's it's mr", "an5CKHymgHQ-00067-00068456-00068856": "now what's this all about i heard a shot fire", "an5CKHymgHQ-00068-00068856-00069184": "this fella came running out and i i grabbed him that's all i know", "an5CKHymgHQ-00069-00069568-00069776": "they could never done it they framing him", "an5CKHymgHQ-00070-00069776-00070184": "i know they're framing you but you can't do anything about it", "an5CKHymgHQ-00071-00070824-00071224": "come on let's go see where the shooting was done the rest of you people stay here", "an5CKHymgHQ-00072-00071224-00071536": "will it be all right for us to go along officer okay mr heaven", "an5CKHymgHQ-00073-00072208-00072680": "is he well they're trying to frame it on craig to get him out of the way", "an5CKHymgHQ-00074-00072752-00073488": "he didn't do it i can prove oh you can't prove nothing your void don't count if he goes to prison", "an5CKHymgHQ-00075-00073488-00074384": "both he and my father will be convicted we've got to save him someway i know i know let me think", "an5CKHymgHQ-00076-00076296-00076672": "what's the meaning of this well what does it look like she got me there to write", "an5CKHymgHQ-00077-00076672-00077496": "nine squats i've done it i ain't sorry where's the gun you shot him with go ahead she's got it", "an5CKHymgHQ-00078-00077560-00077976": "i laid it down so i could frisk him and she slipped up behind me and uh grabbed it", "an5CKHymgHQ-00079-00078384-00078584": "this seems to clear you", "an5CKHymgHQ-00080-00078696-00079184": "come on and miss you better come to station with me and make a report come on", "an5CKHymgHQ-00081-00079424-00079952": "come on gee what does this mean i know kelly didn't do it", "an5CKHymgHQ-00082-00079952-00080392": "your eyes gave you away he knew they were framing you and did it to clear you", "an5CKHymgHQ-00083-00080448-00080928": "well i can't let him make that sacrifice for me we can prove him innocent whenever necessary", "an5CKHymgHQ-00084-00080928-00081472": "if you go to jail who will fight father's battle i don't know but i certainly can't let", "an5CKHymgHQ-00085-00081784-00082240": "you and i are going to have a talk together privately and you're going to tell me plenty", "an5CKHymgHQ-00086-00082408-00082968": "you can't scare me you ain't got any gun in that pocket are you sure enough to take a chance", "an5CKHymgHQ-00087-00083104-00083368": "don't forget i know you tried to hang that killing on me", "an5CKHymgHQ-00088-00083560-00084344": "okay you win where we go for the compact over there where there's no chance of eavesdroppers", "an5CKHymgHQ-00089-00085248-00085872": "begins to look as if we've been misjudging gregory doesn't it boy what do you mean clark disguise and", "an5CKHymgHQ-00090-00085872-00086432": "gregory's clothes it certainly looks as if he is the eagle and trying to make gregory appear guilty", "an5CKHymgHQ-00091-00086528-00087304": "as well i i hate to admit it but i'm afraid you're right yes clark was the eagle", "an5CKHymgHQ-00092-00087456-00088384": "get in there start the wheel jerry and keep it going till i tell you to stop it", "an5CKHymgHQ-00093-00088616-00089384": "look another sky message that means the clock was not the eagle why", "an5CKHymgHQ-00094-00089496-00089840": "why he's spelling clark's name i wonder what that means", "an5CKHymgHQ-00095-00090424-00090528": "what's the question mark", "an5CKHymgHQ-00096-00090776-00091184": "it means that clark's been wiped out and he's asking who'll be next", "an5CKHymgHQ-00097-00091320-00092584": "you may have something in your pockets that'll tell me the truth", "an5CKHymgHQ-00098-00092992-00093752": "mr gregory's stolen plans well what of it whoever stole these plans is working for the eagle i", "an5CKHymgHQ-00099-00093752-00094520": "didn't steal him well you'll go to jail i should rather tell who did steal them okay i'll tell you", "an5CKHymgHQ-00100-00094712-00094904": "look a message from the eagle", "an5CKHymgHQ-00101-00095144-00095384": "look major evans", "an5CKHymgHQ-00102-00095656-00096784": "why it's mccoy fighting with that stranger that's no stranger to us it's our boss your boss", "an5CKHymgHQ-00103-00097528-00098184": "foreign", "an5CKHymgHQ-00104-00098240-00098432": "that's the end of my"}}, {"audio_id": "an93Ticz1DU", "text": {"an93Ticz1DU-00000-00000000-00000760": "Delegitimizing Violence", "an93Ticz1DU-00001-00000760-00000890": "Michael: Hello everyone.", "an93Ticz1DU-00002-00000890-00001240": "January 13th and another episode of Daily Metta.", "an93Ticz1DU-00003-00001240-00001739": "So we’re working our way, still in the very beginning parts of Search for a Nonviolent Future.", "an93Ticz1DU-00004-00001739-00002390": "I’d like to share a formula with you that would kind of frame the discussion that we’re trying to have here.", "an93Ticz1DU-00005-00002390-00002970": "In thinking about Martin Luther King Junior and what he achieved and what he wanted to achieve,", "an93Ticz1DU-00006-00002970-00003990": "it seemed to me, looking at his career, that he was able to delegitimate racism, but not delegitimate violence.", "an93Ticz1DU-00007-00003990-00004180": "He wanted to.", "an93Ticz1DU-00008-00004180-00004310": "He was working on it.", "an93Ticz1DU-00009-00004310-00005030": "But that problem was much too difficult, and I think the kickback is what cost him his life.", "an93Ticz1DU-00010-00005030-00005460": "This concept of delegitimization is quite important.", "an93Ticz1DU-00011-00005460-00006210": "It was formulated for our field by Kenneth Boulding who showed that if you can delegitimate a regime,", "an93Ticz1DU-00012-00006210-00006470": "it collapses very quickly.", "an93Ticz1DU-00013-00006470-00007140": "Delegitimating racism doesn’t mean that he got rid of racism, but it does mean that he made it,", "an93Ticz1DU-00014-00007140-00007600": "in a way, unacceptable in a formal way.", "an93Ticz1DU-00015-00007600-00008080": "And I think a lot of us have been kind of jumping on that bandwagon,", "an93Ticz1DU-00016-00008080-00008850": "with a very reasonable notion that if a group has been disrespected,", "an93Ticz1DU-00017-00008850-00009360": "then by raising the dignity of that group, we raise human dignity.", "an93Ticz1DU-00018-00009360-00010140": "And that is inherently true, but I think it only really works if we do it completely nonviolently.", "an93Ticz1DU-00019-00010140-00010960": "Because it is the nonviolence that really starts to sound the keynote of human dignity.", "an93Ticz1DU-00020-00010960-00011550": "This is why Jimmy Carter, when he was elected President, the first thing he did was invite", "an93Ticz1DU-00021-00011550-00012170": "Rosa Parks to come to his inauguration because, as he very astutely pointed out,", "an93Ticz1DU-00022-00012170-00012520": "she helped to raise the dignity of the south.", "an93Ticz1DU-00023-00012520-00012930": "She made it possible for a person from the south to become President.", "an93Ticz1DU-00024-00012930-00013690": "Okay, well, I’m going to go on very shortly to talk about a remarkable experiment", "an93Ticz1DU-00025-00013690-00013950": "that should be giving us a pointer.", "an93Ticz1DU-00026-00013950-00014510": "And I think it’s significant that this experiment took place in 1952.", "an93Ticz1DU-00027-00014510-00014940": "And there wasn’t much attention to it paid then, and there hasn’t been much now.", "an93Ticz1DU-00028-00014940-00015330": "So next time, let’s talk about that – Davitz’s experiment,", "an93Ticz1DU-00029-00015330-00015919": "and of course, we’re all being invited to join our own experiment in a nonviolent life.", "an93Ticz1DU-00030-00015919-00016240": "Until tomorrow then."}}, {"audio_id": "anfxDqjGk2y", "text": {"anfxDqjGk2y-00000-00000600-00002610": "Meghan Markle was reportedly lined up to play Daniel Craig's next Bond girl. The former Suits actress is said to have caught the eye of James Bond movie bosses while playing Rachel Zane in US legal drama Suits.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00001-00002760-00004448": "However, the 36-year-old star's blossoming romance with Prince Harry is believed to have hindered her eligibility, with producers reportedly believing the relationship made her 'unattainable'.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00002-00004598-00006245": "'The role more recently has gone to actresses deemed to be rising stars, and Meghan certainly was seen as that before her relationship with Harry became public,' a film source said.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00003-00006395-00007698": "They added to The Sun: 'Producers had narrowed down her and four other actresses on a shortlist last year with Bond 25 in mind.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00004-00007848-00009067": "'But the minute her relationship to Harry came to light they assumed she was out of the running so it soon became a list of four.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00005-00009217-00010341": "'Her engagement effectively spelt an end to her acting career too so that was the final blow.'", "anfxDqjGk2y-00006-00010491-00011644": "Harry's fiancee would have joined the likes of Bond girls Eva Green, Lea Seydoux and Gemma Arterton.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00007-00011794-00013097": "Shortly before Prince Harry and Meghan announced their engagement, it was clear Meghan was preparing herself for a role as a future royal.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00008-00013247-00014636": "She shut down her lifestyle blog in April after three years and also quit her role in Suits after more than seven years starring in the series.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00009-00014786-00016668": "As well as quitting the show, it's believed to have decided to shun a showbiz career altogether, with a source previously telling The Sun: 'Meghan has been very clear that her entire paid showbiz career is now over.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00010-00016818-00018105": "'She will maintain her agent and PR to field calls and offers, but she is not seeking any acting work and not planning to.'", "anfxDqjGk2y-00011-00018255-00019662": "Meghan has also given up her current charitable commitments and will now focus on getting to know the UK and touring the country with Prince Harry.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00012-00019812-00021459": "The star, who has worked with World Vision Canada and as a UN women's advocate, stepped away from the roles in order to start her royal life with a 'clean slate', Kensington Palace said.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00013-00021609-00023391": "'She wants to spend this time learning about the UK. This is the country that's going to be her home now,' Harry's communication secretary Jason Knauf shared just after their engagement announcement.", "anfxDqjGk2y-00014-00023541-00024358": "A palace spokesman decline to comment to The Sun."}}, {"audio_id": "anfD7CVq3_c", "text": {"anfD7CVq3_c-00000-00000246-00000638": "Cortana, all I need to know is did we lose them?", "anfD7CVq3_c-00001-00000648-00000888": "I think we both know the answer to that.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00002-00001011-00001314": "We made a blind jump. How did they—", "anfD7CVq3_c-00003-00001320-00001698": "Get here first ? The Covenant ships have always been faster.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00004-00001726-00002240": "As for tracking us all the way from Reach at light speed, my maneuvering options were limited.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00005-00002264-00002456": "We were running dark, yes ?", "anfD7CVq3_c-00006-00002464-00002874": "Until we decelerated. No one could have missed the hole we tore in subspace.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00007-00002898-00003460": "They were waiting for us on the far side of the planet. And in about 90 seconds they'll be all over us.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00008-00003478-00003861": "Well, that's it then. Bring the ship back up to Combat Alert Alpha.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00009-00003876-00004074": "I want everyone at their stations.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00010-00004082-00004232": "Everyone, sir ?", "anfD7CVq3_c-00011-00004240-00004410": "Everyone.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00012-00004572-00005006": "And Cortana, let's give our old friends a warm welcome.", "anfD7CVq3_c-00013-00005050-00005282": "I've already begun."}}, {"audio_id": "anirY7bZ4Eu", "text": {"anirY7bZ4Eu-00000-00000107-00000579": "Welcome to The PEERCenter! We are a wellness, recovery, and support drop-in center. Mental illness, addiction,", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00001-00000579-00000992": "and trauma do not discriminate. They affect people from all walks of life,", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00002-00000992-00001463": "including every member of our staff. All of our services are completely free and", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00003-00001463-00001886": "no appointments are needed. Our mission is to provide a friendly and safe place", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00004-00001886-00002268": "where someone doesn't have to be alone, feel stigmatized, or hide what they are", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00005-00002268-00002828": "struggling with. Our two locations are open every day, 365 days a year, even or", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00006-00002828-00003311": "Christmas. At The PEER Center, all are welcome, everyone matters, and this is", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00007-00003311-00003792": "absolutely a no-judgment zone. We offer a resource center, computer", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00008-00003792-00004271": "labs, recreation opportunities, and more. We have group and one-on-one peer", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00009-00004271-00004617": "support, and a variety of activity, recovery, and wellness meetings and", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00010-00004617-00005057": "community education in the Aidan McMahon Memorial Training Room. We welcome over", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00011-00005057-00005621": "150 people a day, and we need your help. Thank you for voting for The PEER", "anirY7bZ4Eu-00012-00005621-00006125": "Center. Recovery happens here, every day."}}, {"audio_id": "anj2CDSz89g", "text": {"anj2CDSz89g-00000-00000000-00008813": "\"the ability to be alone is the condition for the ability to love\""}}, {"audio_id": "anmiWPlmyTQ", "text": {"anmiWPlmyTQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "Ready for takeoff..", "anmiWPlmyTQ-00001-00000200-00006098": "WHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR", "anmiWPlmyTQ-00002-00006098-00054299": "*epic flight yes*", "anmiWPlmyTQ-00003-00054299-00066496": "Landing.... nose drooped to 12.5 degrees", "anmiWPlmyTQ-00004-00066496-00071099": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA pls be normal", "anmiWPlmyTQ-00005-00071099-00071999": "Finally :D *insert landing sfx here*", "anmiWPlmyTQ-00006-00071999-00073099": "yay im arrived!1!!!!!11", "anmiWPlmyTQ-00007-00073099-00073698": "Bye!!11!!111!!111"}}, {"audio_id": "ano4buEmuJY", "text": {"ano4buEmuJY-00000-00000000-00000752": "[cr@8 $0Ng !Nt3NS1fY}", "ano4buEmuJY-00001-00000752-00001848": "[cr@8 $ONg 1NtENSIfY}", "ano4buEmuJY-00002-00001848-00002534": "[craB SOnG iNtens1fY}", "ano4buEmuJY-00003-00002534-00003040": "[cr@8 $0Ng !Nt3NS1fY}"}}, {"audio_id": "anybQ8u9E9E", "text": {"anybQ8u9E9E-00000-00000017-00000184": "Thank you for watching candlestick trading video", "anybQ8u9E9E-00001-00000184-00000424": "Hello Long, Thank you for your fast response, as usual", "anybQ8u9E9E-00002-00000424-00000918": "! Just to know... where to you set the stop", "anybQ8u9E9E-00003-00000918-00001022": "loss / take profit ?", "anybQ8u9E9E-00004-00001022-00001504": "I know you like Daily charts (the best for most traders), but I'm also interested in", "anybQ8u9E9E-00005-00001504-00001604": "scalping.", "anybQ8u9E9E-00006-00001604-00002108": "And I always wish you as much success as you seem to already have.", "anybQ8u9E9E-00007-00002108-00002208": "Best regards", "anybQ8u9E9E-00008-00002208-00002872": "stop loss take profit next bar close", "anybQ8u9E9E-00009-00002872-00002916": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "anUCOh-bFdg", "text": {"anUCOh-bFdg-00000-00001528-00002160": "hello and welcome to the history of Japan podcast episode 81 the great", "anUCOh-bFdg-00001-00002160-00002856": "treason incident picture the setting a small room in Nagano Prefecture in 1910", "anUCOh-bFdg-00002-00002856-00003546": "home to one Miyashita Takichi a lumber mill employee the date is May 20th and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00003-00003546-00004098": "outside the police are lining up to prepare to raid the place they break in", "anUCOh-bFdg-00004-00004098-00004602": "and begin to search only to find exactly what they feared would be their parts to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00005-00004602-00005339": "produce a bomb this confirms their worst fears it's exactly as they suspected", "anUCOh-bFdg-00006-00005339-00006018": "someone is plotting to kill the Meiji Emperor the raid on Miyashita’s home was", "anUCOh-bFdg-00007-00006018-00006453": "the climax of an investigation which came at one of the most unsettled points", "anUCOh-bFdg-00008-00006453-00006965": "in japan's national history only five years earlier crowds had", "anUCOh-bFdg-00009-00006965-00007401": "rejoiced in the streets of victory over russia but that rejoicing had been", "anUCOh-bFdg-00010-00007401-00007875": "short-lived the military had done an excellent job at keeping a lid on just", "anUCOh-bFdg-00011-00007875-00008336": "how hard things had been going in Manchuria and as a result the majority", "anUCOh-bFdg-00012-00008336-00008900": "of Japanese were simply not aware of how much they had sacrificed for victory in", "anUCOh-bFdg-00013-00008900-00009303": "particular they had no good explanation for the fact that their country's debt", "anUCOh-bFdg-00014-00009303-00009761": "was not being wiped out with a massive war indemnity the Japanese had in fact", "anUCOh-bFdg-00015-00009761-00010224": "decided their position was not good enough to demand one from Russia for the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00016-00010224-00010565": "fact that their country was not indexing everything up to the Amur River in", "anUCOh-bFdg-00017-00010565-00011057": "northern Manchuria same reason and for the fact that rice prices were spiking", "anUCOh-bFdg-00018-00011057-00011429": "inexplicably military requisitioning was driving up", "anUCOh-bFdg-00019-00011429-00011972": "the prices but most people assumed it was just war profiteering the result", "anUCOh-bFdg-00020-00011972-00012339": "were riots that started in the Hibiya district of Tokyo but spread across", "anUCOh-bFdg-00021-00012339-00012831": "Japan's big urban centers and in which eventually over 1 million people", "anUCOh-bFdg-00022-00012831-00013216": "participated for the Meiji leadership this was some", "anUCOh-bFdg-00023-00013216-00013666": "of their worst nightmares they were dangerously close it seemed to losing", "anUCOh-bFdg-00024-00013666-00014219": "control of the masses you see perhaps because some of their first experiences", "anUCOh-bFdg-00025-00014219-00014576": "abroad really coincided with the high-water marks of the European left", "anUCOh-bFdg-00026-00014576-00015016": "the Paris Commune for example or the steady rise of the German Socialist", "anUCOh-bFdg-00027-00015016-00015536": "Party or the early days of the British Labour Party the leaders of Meiji Japan", "anUCOh-bFdg-00028-00015536-00015962": "were always very worried about the threat of leftist ideologies like", "anUCOh-bFdg-00029-00015962-00016583": "Marxism anarchism or socialism they worried the Japanese industrialization", "anUCOh-bFdg-00030-00016583-00017168": "would naturally bring these same problems to Japanese shores in part that", "anUCOh-bFdg-00031-00017168-00017489": "fear actually spurred these leaders to be more progressive than they otherwise", "anUCOh-bFdg-00032-00017489-00018020": "would have been borrowing from the PlayBook of Otto von Bismarck who did", "anUCOh-bFdg-00033-00018020-00018568": "the exact same thing in Imperial Germany the Meiji leadership led by Ito Hirobumi", "anUCOh-bFdg-00034-00018568-00019075": "Yamagata Aritomo and the fiscal expert of the bunch Matsukata Masayoshi", "anUCOh-bFdg-00035-00019075-00019616": "decided to implement several reforms to preempt a lot of the issues socialists", "anUCOh-bFdg-00036-00019616-00020093": "traditionally drew support from in particular they arranged for the passage", "anUCOh-bFdg-00037-00020093-00020537": "of factory acts regulating working conditions and hours in the 1880s", "anUCOh-bFdg-00038-00020537-00021101": "at which point Japan had less than 50 factories across the entire country the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00039-00021101-00021467": "idea basically being will need these laws eventually so we might as well have", "anUCOh-bFdg-00040-00021467-00022126": "them now this kind of system is referred to as a social monarchy in essence the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00041-00022126-00022601": "monarchy provides reforms normally associated with socialist parties in a", "anUCOh-bFdg-00042-00022601-00022967": "sort of paternalistic way designed to attach the people more directly to their", "anUCOh-bFdg-00043-00022967-00023618": "ruler who cares clearly so deeply for their well-being despite their best", "anUCOh-bFdg-00044-00023618-00024041": "attempts to keep a lid on things however the radical left began to gain strength", "anUCOh-bFdg-00045-00024041-00024398": "in the early 20th century and that scared the hell out of the Meiji", "anUCOh-bFdg-00046-00024398-00024898": "leadership it's kind of hard for those of us born at the tail end of the Cold", "anUCOh-bFdg-00047-00024898-00025306": "War to really grasp because we tend to think of ideologies like anarchism or", "anUCOh-bFdg-00048-00025306-00025782": "socialism as that finger slightly stoned French from college won't shut up about", "anUCOh-bFdg-00049-00025782-00026243": "but at the time these were really potent ideologies that scared a lot of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00050-00026243-00026602": "establishment people because of their potential for forcing radical", "anUCOh-bFdg-00051-00026602-00027188": "change this was particularly true of anarchism which as an ideology had", "anUCOh-bFdg-00052-00027188-00027616": "motivated a wave of assassinations in Europe in America during the latter half", "anUCOh-bFdg-00053-00027616-00028132": "of the 19th century Tsar alexander ii in russia in 1881", "anUCOh-bFdg-00054-00028132-00028713": "President of the Republic of France Marie François Sadi Carnot in 1894", "anUCOh-bFdg-00055-00028713-00029270": "Empress Elisabeth of Austria Hungary in 1898 incidentally her corset was laced", "anUCOh-bFdg-00056-00029270-00029681": "so tight that after she was stabbed she didn't start to bleed seriously until", "anUCOh-bFdg-00057-00029681-00030161": "it was taken off and President William McKinley of the United States in 1901", "anUCOh-bFdg-00058-00030161-00030770": "and those are just the highest-profile ones there were plenty more thus the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00059-00030770-00031160": "Meiji oligarchs decided to complement the old velvet glove with a little bit", "anUCOh-bFdg-00060-00031160-00031583": "of the old iron fist if playing nice didn't work well how about a little good", "anUCOh-bFdg-00061-00031583-00032102": "old repression the first targets of their wrath were organizations like the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00062-00032102-00032563": "Japan Socialist Party which was first formed in 1901 and then shut down by the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00063-00032563-00033194": "police within and I am not kidding three hours of its formation also in the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00064-00033194-00033614": "crosshairs was an organization called the Heimin-Sha the commoners association", "anUCOh-bFdg-00065-00033614-00034111": "which produced a newspaper called the Heimin Shimbun the commoners newspaper", "anUCOh-bFdg-00066-00034111-00034640": "its editor a young intellectual named Kōtoku Shūsui had produced in that", "anUCOh-bFdg-00067-00034640-00035075": "paper among other things the first partial Japanese language translation of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00068-00035075-00035558": "the Communist Manifesto as well as the works of Russian anarchist Peter", "anUCOh-bFdg-00069-00035558-00036305": "Kropotkin the heimin Shimbun was also shut down in 1905 Kōtoku by the way", "anUCOh-bFdg-00070-00036305-00036701": "is both a fascinating person in central to the story so we should talk about him", "anUCOh-bFdg-00071-00036701-00037244": "for a little bit he was the descendant of a rather well-to-do samurai family", "anUCOh-bFdg-00072-00037244-00037706": "because no the stereotype about rich kids embracing Marxism or anarchism is", "anUCOh-bFdg-00073-00037706-00038128": "not a new thing from what would have been Tosa domain and what was now", "anUCOh-bFdg-00074-00038128-00038903": "Kochi prefecture in Shikoku in 1871 in his 20s he fell under the influence of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00075-00038903-00039503": "Katyama Sen a prominent Christian socialist Kōtoku embraced socialism", "anUCOh-bFdg-00076-00039503-00039977": "and was one of the founding members with katayama of the aforementioned socialist", "anUCOh-bFdg-00077-00039977-00040471": "party like everyone else he was arrested within a few hours of its formation", "anUCOh-bFdg-00078-00040471-00040834": "however technically speaking there wasn't anything they could be charged", "anUCOh-bFdg-00079-00040834-00041227": "with so while that party was shut down they were released", "anUCOh-bFdg-00080-00041227-00041737": "katayama and Kōtoku ended up splitting, katayama moved away from", "anUCOh-bFdg-00081-00041737-00042149": "Christian socialism which was a big thing in the 19th century but not so", "anUCOh-bFdg-00082-00042149-00042625": "much in the 20th towards communism he would eventually join the Communist", "anUCOh-bFdg-00083-00042625-00043213": "International, helped found the Japan Communist Party in 1922 and spend the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00084-00043213-00043765": "remainder of his life in exile in the Soviet Union Kōtoku meanwhile began", "anUCOh-bFdg-00085-00043765-00044283": "moving towards Anarchism he left Japan in 1905 for the United States", "anUCOh-bFdg-00086-00044283-00044755": "where in the age-old tradition of hippies everywhere again not making this", "anUCOh-bFdg-00087-00044755-00045214": "up he moved to San Francisco and joined a commune because some things never", "anUCOh-bFdg-00088-00045214-00045613": "change his rationale for leaving was a desire", "anUCOh-bFdg-00089-00045613-00046075": "to openly critique the emperor in the imperial family whom he saw as the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00090-00046075-00046588": "legitimizing force of the evils of Japanese capitalism he returned to Japan", "anUCOh-bFdg-00091-00046588-00047071": "a year later after incidentally living through and helping rebuild from the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00092-00047071-00047515": "great San Francisco earthquake in 1906 a very different man from the one who had", "anUCOh-bFdg-00093-00047515-00048043": "left for the US now he was a committed anarchist and among other things he", "anUCOh-bFdg-00094-00048043-00048421": "abandoned some of the more moderate goals of socialism including universal", "anUCOh-bFdg-00095-00048421-00048887": "voting rights in favor of a more radical position of direct action against", "anUCOh-bFdg-00096-00048887-00049381": "oppressive structures of government direct action of course makes the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00097-00049381-00049684": "authorities think of the fates of all those world leaders who had been killed", "anUCOh-bFdg-00098-00049684-00050038": "by Anarchists because what's more direct than a bomb throwing or a", "anUCOh-bFdg-00099-00050038-00050618": "stabbing in fact reading his writings it's more likely Kōtoku is calling for", "anUCOh-bFdg-00100-00050618-00051190": "general strikes than assassination now it's worth stopping here to note because", "anUCOh-bFdg-00101-00051190-00051599": "if I don't any anarchist who listens to the show will likely flood my email with", "anUCOh-bFdg-00102-00051599-00052061": "messages reminding me that most anarchists then and now did not advocate", "anUCOh-bFdg-00103-00052061-00052504": "violence just as with a great many ideologies over the course of human", "anUCOh-bFdg-00104-00052504-00052981": "history it was only a small lunatic fringe that did but of course as a", "anUCOh-bFdg-00105-00052981-00053234": "general the lunatic fringe out there is always", "anUCOh-bFdg-00106-00053234-00053699": "better getting noticed than the down-to-earth people anyway between his", "anUCOh-bFdg-00107-00053699-00054166": "previous past as a socialist and his current one is an anarchist Kōtoku is", "anUCOh-bFdg-00108-00054166-00054608": "now definitely a person of interest for the government they were watching him", "anUCOh-bFdg-00109-00054608-00055097": "very carefully this despite the fact that after his return most of his public", "anUCOh-bFdg-00110-00055097-00055530": "energy seems to have been expended on that great pastime on the left-leaning", "anUCOh-bFdg-00111-00055530-00056111": "internal structures between functionally identical factions in particular the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00112-00056111-00056486": "Japanese left was split between anarchist Christian socialist and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00113-00056486-00056870": "Marxist socialist camps with a smattering of other folks thrown in to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00114-00056870-00057254": "keep things exciting it's all very Byzantine and vaguely", "anUCOh-bFdg-00115-00057254-00057592": "reminiscent of the whole people's front of Judea versus the Judean people's", "anUCOh-bFdg-00116-00057592-00058214": "front bit for Monty Python's Life of Brian however the fact that Kōtoku and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00117-00058214-00058574": "his allies descended into squabbling that would be incomprehensible to most", "anUCOh-bFdg-00118-00058574-00059054": "people didn't seem to change the picture as much for the authorities he and his", "anUCOh-bFdg-00119-00059054-00059666": "friends were dangerous this impression was confirmed in 1908 by what was known", "anUCOh-bFdg-00120-00059666-00060248": "as the Akahata Jiken or the red banner incident on june 22nd of that", "anUCOh-bFdg-00121-00060248-00060691": "year a prominent anarchist named Yamaguchi Kolken was released from jail", "anUCOh-bFdg-00122-00060691-00061265": "after serving of his term he was greeted by a giant anarchist rally several", "anUCOh-bFdg-00123-00061265-00061729": "hundred anarchists waving banners with slogans like \"Revolution\" and \"Anarchy and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00124-00061729-00062251": "Communism\" greeted Yamaguchi and the police terrified of this human mass", "anUCOh-bFdg-00125-00062251-00062726": "decided that something had to be done they went in and started beating and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00126-00062726-00063209": "arresting whoever they could get their hands on to disperse the rally, in the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00127-00063209-00063604": "wake of the incident the new prime minister Katsura Taro who had taken", "anUCOh-bFdg-00128-00063604-00064058": "over a few weeks earlier from our old buddy Saionji Kinmochi future japanese", "anUCOh-bFdg-00129-00064058-00064574": "delegate to Versailles and tutor of Konoe Fumimaro decided the key would crack", "anUCOh-bFdg-00130-00064574-00065116": "down on the troublemakers he began to push for even more police power to be", "anUCOh-bFdg-00131-00065116-00065687": "deployed against socialists and anarchists and that leads us to where we", "anUCOh-bFdg-00132-00065687-00066149": "started on katsura's orders the police began digging and through their", "anUCOh-bFdg-00133-00066149-00066575": "infiltration of anarchists cells sometimes I really wonder how many of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00134-00066575-00066983": "these cells were actually anarchists and how many were all just police informants", "anUCOh-bFdg-00135-00066983-00067577": "snitching on each other they came across a plot someone had talked about killing", "anUCOh-bFdg-00136-00067577-00068128": "the Emperor and apparently one of the people that spoken to was Kōtoku Shūsui", "anUCOh-bFdg-00137-00068128-00068663": "so the investigation continued given more urgency by the assassination of Ito", "anUCOh-bFdg-00138-00068663-00069074": "Hirobumi since his assassin Ahn jung-geun was often incorrectly", "anUCOh-bFdg-00139-00069074-00069503": "described as an anarchist a label he's sometimes still given today though he", "anUCOh-bFdg-00140-00069503-00070016": "was not he was very much a nationalist the plot the authorities had come across", "anUCOh-bFdg-00141-00070016-00070619": "was very real the only five people were involved in it one of them by the way is", "anUCOh-bFdg-00142-00070619-00071036": "someone we've talked about before Kanno Sugako, Kanno she was one of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00143-00071036-00071399": "Japan's leading feminists and like Kōtoku Shūsui had started out a", "anUCOh-bFdg-00144-00071399-00072002": "Christian socialist and moved towards anarchism over time Kanno had also been", "anUCOh-bFdg-00145-00072002-00072374": "in a relationship with Kōtoku Shūsui though by 1910 they'd broken things", "anUCOh-bFdg-00146-00072374-00072983": "off her life story is absolutely fascinating she was born in Osaka to a", "anUCOh-bFdg-00147-00072983-00073472": "family of merchants in 1881 and became involved in socialism because at the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00148-00073472-00073922": "time it was one of the few ideologies out there unquestioningly dedicated to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00149-00073922-00074381": "the idea of women's liberation she became a social critic and a journalist", "anUCOh-bFdg-00150-00074381-00074906": "but over time more committed to direct action unlike in the case of Kōtoku", "anUCOh-bFdg-00151-00074906-00075275": "who was definitely not involved in this assassination plot against the emperor", "anUCOh-bFdg-00152-00075275-00075974": "she definitely was, someone talked though and the police pounced in addition to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00153-00075974-00076460": "grabbing the five people actually involved in the plot Kanno Sugako Miyashita", "anUCOh-bFdg-00154-00076460-00076943": "Takichi the guy with the bomb components in his home and three others they also", "anUCOh-bFdg-00155-00076943-00077459": "took the time to round up 21 other suspected anarchists prime minister", "anUCOh-bFdg-00156-00077459-00077956": "Katsura decided that now that he had the excuse he was time to crack down hard", "anUCOh-bFdg-00157-00077956-00078461": "Kōtoku Shūsui was one of them he was arrested at an onsen while recovering", "anUCOh-bFdg-00158-00078461-00078812": "from a bout of respiratory illness because obviously when you're plotting", "anUCOh-bFdg-00159-00078812-00079253": "high treason you have to take care of your lungs ironically enough there were", "anUCOh-bFdg-00160-00079253-00079507": "a bunch of other anarchist leaders the government wanted to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00161-00079507-00079963": "arrests as well but couldn't people like the anarchist in labor leader Arahata", "anUCOh-bFdg-00162-00079963-00080506": "Kanson they were in jail as a result of the red banner it's back in 1908 and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00163-00080506-00080848": "thus even by the loosely defined standards of evidence which surrounded", "anUCOh-bFdg-00164-00080848-00081502": "the whole affair they couldn't really be said to be involved now the trial these", "anUCOh-bFdg-00165-00081502-00081937": "people were given well if he described it as a farce it would be a grave insult", "anUCOh-bFdg-00166-00081937-00082432": "to the farcical arts the 26 defendants were brought up on charges from articles", "anUCOh-bFdg-00167-00082432-00082984": "73 to 76 of the Penal Code which allowed death sentences for those who harmed or", "anUCOh-bFdg-00168-00082984-00083472": "attempted to harm the imperial family and hard labor for those who", "anUCOh-bFdg-00169-00083472-00084016": "disrespected the family which could for example include destroying or damaging a", "anUCOh-bFdg-00170-00084016-00084637": "Shinto shrine the chief prosecutor was a man named Hiranuma Kiichirō who had gotten", "anUCOh-bFdg-00171-00084637-00084970": "his start in the Justice Ministry and was generally considered to be a star", "anUCOh-bFdg-00172-00084970-00085555": "prosecutor he was also very much of the tough-on-crime school and press for the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00173-00085555-00086188": "death penalty in every case even those only guilty by association incidentally", "anUCOh-bFdg-00174-00086188-00086584": "he's come up in our story before but later along in his career as one of the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00175-00086584-00087106": "prime ministers of the 1930s I said we'd be only dealing with him one more time", "anUCOh-bFdg-00176-00087106-00087505": "on the show but it turns out I was wrong I actually didn't know he was involved", "anUCOh-bFdg-00177-00087505-00088075": "with this case until I started writing this episode he'll come back next August", "anUCOh-bFdg-00178-00088075-00088498": "when we turned to the events of 1945 and you probably won't like him much then", "anUCOh-bFdg-00179-00088498-00089167": "either very recently in fact only a few years ago a letter from Kanno Sugako", "anUCOh-bFdg-00180-00089167-00089647": "to a journalist at the Asahi Shimbun named Sugimura Jyuou dated directly", "anUCOh-bFdg-00181-00089647-00090151": "before the trial came to light it has shed some light on what was going on in", "anUCOh-bFdg-00182-00090151-00090571": "her head during the lead-up to the sentencing the way she wrote it was", "anUCOh-bFdg-00183-00090571-00090961": "actually very ingenious she used a needle to poke characters in a piece of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00184-00090961-00091357": "paper so that it looked blank but the writing was visible when you held it up", "anUCOh-bFdg-00185-00091357-00091864": "to a light the letter itself flatly states that Kōtoku Shūsui knew", "anUCOh-bFdg-00186-00091864-00092458": "nothing about the plot and implore Sugimura to find a lawyer for Kōtoku it", "anUCOh-bFdg-00187-00092458-00093067": "also correctly predicted the sentencing the chief judge through Joe Ichiro", "anUCOh-bFdg-00188-00093067-00093559": "apparently decided that this was no time to look soft on treason because he went", "anUCOh-bFdg-00189-00093559-00094117": "with Hiranuma sentenced 24 of the 26 defendants to death the remaining two", "anUCOh-bFdg-00190-00094117-00094534": "were giving varying terms of imprisonment things were getting out of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00191-00094534-00095134": "hand a message had to be sent this provided an opening for the imperial", "anUCOh-bFdg-00192-00095134-00095491": "house to show its benevolence the Emperor who at this point was already", "anUCOh-bFdg-00193-00095491-00095962": "ailing and would die of natural causes two years later personally intervened to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00194-00095962-00096409": "commute the death sentences of thirteen of the defendants however neither Kanno", "anUCOh-bFdg-00195-00096409-00096949": "nor Kōtoku were among them Kōtoku and Kanno spent the remaining months in", "anUCOh-bFdg-00196-00096949-00097366": "prison Kōtoku's own mother actually died when she came down to Tokyo to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00197-00097366-00097822": "visit him and Kanno Sugako whom she was extremely fond of and then caught", "anUCOh-bFdg-00198-00097822-00098383": "pneumonia Kanno who is quite the writer left a testament of her reflections", "anUCOh-bFdg-00199-00098383-00098824": "during the lead-up to the final carrying out of the execution it's very moving", "anUCOh-bFdg-00200-00098824-00099355": "and deeply depressing she describes the outcome of the trial quote my poor", "anUCOh-bFdg-00201-00099355-00099820": "friends my poor comrades more than half of them were innocent bystanders who had", "anUCOh-bFdg-00202-00099820-00100249": "been implicated by the actions of five or six of us just because they were", "anUCOh-bFdg-00203-00100249-00100713": "associated with us they now are to be sacrificed in this monstrous fashion", "anUCOh-bFdg-00204-00100713-00101155": "simply because they are anarchists they are to be thrown over the cliff to their", "anUCOh-bFdg-00205-00101155-00101485": "deaths we had sailed into the vast ocean ahead", "anUCOh-bFdg-00206-00101485-00101868": "of the world's current of thought and the general tides of events", "anUCOh-bFdg-00207-00101868-00102322": "unfortunately we were shipwrecked but this sacrifice had to be made to get", "anUCOh-bFdg-00208-00102322-00102766": "things started new routes are opened up only after many shipwrecks and dangerous", "anUCOh-bFdg-00209-00102766-00103339": "voyages this is how the other Shore of one's ideals is reached after the sage", "anUCOh-bFdg-00210-00103339-00103888": "of Nazareth Jesus that is was born many sacrifices had to be made before", "anUCOh-bFdg-00211-00103888-00104374": "Christianity became a world religion in light of this I feel our sacrifices", "anUCOh-bFdg-00212-00104374-00105139": "minuscule and quote the majority of executions including Kōtoku's were", "anUCOh-bFdg-00213-00105139-00105799": "carried out on January 24th 1911 Kanno Sugako was executed the next day her", "anUCOh-bFdg-00214-00105799-00106090": "execution was particularly politically explosive", "anUCOh-bFdg-00215-00106090-00106657": "was the first woman ever executed by the Meiji government the story has a sad", "anUCOh-bFdg-00216-00106657-00107188": "PostScript after his death Kōtoku Shūsui became a martyr to the Japanese left", "anUCOh-bFdg-00217-00107188-00107629": "both because of his intellectual presence before his death and because of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00218-00107629-00108103": "his show trial leading up to it the trials rather than undercutting the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00219-00108103-00108778": "Japanese left actually galvanized it to a degree in fact in 1923", "anUCOh-bFdg-00220-00108778-00109260": "someone tried to avenge him as then Crown Prince Hirohito was writing to the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00221-00109260-00109726": "Diet to open a new section he passed Toranomon an area between the imperial", "anUCOh-bFdg-00222-00109726-00110374": "palace at Akasaka and the Diet building and Nagatachō a gunshot rang out the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00223-00110374-00110899": "shot missed the Crown Prince though it did hit a Chamberlain in the entourage the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00224-00110899-00111438": "perpetrator was tackled shortly after and revealed to be one Namba Daisuke", "anUCOh-bFdg-00225-00111438-00111970": "Namba Daisuke was actually the son of a prominent Diet man a representative who", "anUCOh-bFdg-00226-00111970-00112351": "had started his life fairly nationalist he actually can start joining the army", "anUCOh-bFdg-00227-00112351-00112930": "but was converted to radical leftist politics among other things he said that", "anUCOh-bFdg-00228-00112930-00113347": "he planned to assassinate Hirohito in revenge for the death of Kōtoku", "anUCOh-bFdg-00229-00113347-00113704": "Shūsui unsurprisingly Namba Daisuke was", "anUCOh-bFdg-00230-00113704-00114283": "convicted of high treason in short order and hanged but now the fear was back the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00231-00114283-00114595": "radical left had not been forced underground by the trials and now", "anUCOh-bFdg-00232-00114595-00114936": "someone had yet again tried to assassinate a member of the imperial", "anUCOh-bFdg-00233-00114936-00115420": "family to make matters worse the hard left was even more entrenched than it", "anUCOh-bFdg-00234-00115420-00115864": "had been before like we covered earlier the Japan Communist Party had been", "anUCOh-bFdg-00235-00115864-00116361": "founded a year earlier in 1922 and while the Socialists had gone under the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00236-00116361-00116859": "anarchist had died the Communists if anything were going far beyond anything", "anUCOh-bFdg-00237-00116859-00117349": "the other two had ever managed they were even openly getting into academia in the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00238-00117349-00117853": "form of Marxist economists like Kawakami Hajime clearly the crackdown", "anUCOh-bFdg-00239-00117853-00118297": "initiated by Katsura was not working he by the way had been forced out of office", "anUCOh-bFdg-00240-00118297-00118804": "shortly thereafter by a scandal we covered in another episode basically he", "anUCOh-bFdg-00241-00118804-00119371": "proved unable to control the army something even harsher was necessary the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00242-00119371-00119885": "result was the peace in law of 1925 easily the harshest and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00243-00119885-00120330": "most authoritarian law in Japanese history and used to justify the vast", "anUCOh-bFdg-00244-00120330-00120915": "majority of their oppression that would happen in the 1930s and 1940s the law", "anUCOh-bFdg-00245-00120915-00121385": "was written by the Home Minister who was wait for it no one other than our old", "anUCOh-bFdg-00246-00121385-00121890": "friend Hironuma Kiichirō the prosecutor from the treason trial the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00247-00121890-00122430": "first two articles read quote anyone who organizes a group for the purposes of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00248-00122430-00122853": "changing the national polity or of denying the private property system or", "anUCOh-bFdg-00249-00122853-00123270": "anyone who knowingly participates in said group shall be sentenced to penal", "anUCOh-bFdg-00250-00123270-00123747": "servitude or imprisonment not exceeding ten years an offence not actually", "anUCOh-bFdg-00251-00123747-00124266": "carried out shall also be subject to punishment anyone who consults with", "anUCOh-bFdg-00252-00124266-00124641": "another person on matters relating to the implementation of these objectives", "anUCOh-bFdg-00253-00124641-00125052": "described in Clause one of the preceding article shall be sentenced to penal", "anUCOh-bFdg-00254-00125052-00125682": "servitude or imprisonment not exceeding seven years the remainder of the law", "anUCOh-bFdg-00255-00125682-00126090": "went on to specify that inciting others to these activities was also punishable", "anUCOh-bFdg-00256-00126090-00126519": "at by penal servitude that financially supporting anyone found guilty of these", "anUCOh-bFdg-00257-00126519-00126981": "crimes was illegal and incredibly that you were still guilty even if you broke", "anUCOh-bFdg-00258-00126981-00127425": "the law outside of Japanese Jurisdiction a Japanese citizen writing an", "anUCOh-bFdg-00259-00127425-00127859": "editorial in the United States about changing the Constitution would be", "anUCOh-bFdg-00260-00127859-00128457": "arrested upon returning to Japan when a Dietman questioning the utility of the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00261-00128457-00128850": "new law attempted to undercut here in nuuma by pointing out that the way the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00262-00128850-00129270": "law was currently worded a legislator could be arrested for suggesting an", "anUCOh-bFdg-00263-00129270-00129678": "amendment to the Constitution Hironuma Kiichirō responded that that Dieteman was", "anUCOh-bFdg-00264-00129678-00130109": "absolutely correct it says right in the Meiji Constitution that only the emperor", "anUCOh-bFdg-00265-00130109-00130548": "can propose amendments so anyone else doing so is a violation of the peace", "anUCOh-bFdg-00266-00130548-00131139": "preservation law this draconian bit of lawmaking would become emblematic of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00267-00131139-00131577": "totalitarian Japan and incidentally it would also be one of the first laws", "anUCOh-bFdg-00268-00131577-00132150": "repealed under the US occupation government the peace preservation law", "anUCOh-bFdg-00269-00132150-00132606": "really is the ultimate legacy of the great trees the incident the fear with", "anUCOh-bFdg-00270-00132606-00132988": "which the Japanese elite looked at radical left prompted them to put into", "anUCOh-bFdg-00271-00132988-00133380": "place a totalitarian system of repression that was then seized by the", "anUCOh-bFdg-00272-00133380-00133980": "military and turned on the society it was supposed to defend from radicalism", "anUCOh-bFdg-00273-00133980-00134383": "Kanno Sugako and her four compatriots thought they were attacking the linchpin", "anUCOh-bFdg-00274-00134383-00134872": "of an oppressive system in reality they never really had much of a chance of", "anUCOh-bFdg-00275-00134872-00135214": "getting their planned off the ground and all they did was provide an excuse for a", "anUCOh-bFdg-00276-00135214-00135702": "crackdown Kōtoku Shūsui and all the other innocent anarchists meanwhile", "anUCOh-bFdg-00277-00135702-00136174": "became sacrifices in the name of abstract notions of social stability and", "anUCOh-bFdg-00278-00136174-00136671": "national security they were among the first but they would not be the last", "anUCOh-bFdg-00279-00136671-00137188": "in a final sad note after the war the families of the victims tried one last", "anUCOh-bFdg-00280-00137188-00137647": "time to get justice they requested a retrial of the case since legally", "anUCOh-bFdg-00281-00137647-00138112": "speaking the original verdicts were still on the books even after the war", "anUCOh-bFdg-00282-00138112-00138598": "Kōtoku officially was still legally a traitor their request for a retrial was", "anUCOh-bFdg-00283-00138598-00139384": "denied by the Supreme Court of Japan in 1969 prior to his execution Kōtoku Shūsui", "anUCOh-bFdg-00284-00139384-00139837": "we etched the following onto the wall of his cell \"how has it come about that I", "anUCOh-bFdg-00285-00139837-00140278": "have committed this grave crime today my trial is hidden from outside observers", "anUCOh-bFdg-00286-00140278-00140691": "and I have even less Liberty than previously to speak about these events", "anUCOh-bFdg-00287-00140691-00141334": "perhaps in 100 years someone will speak out about them on my behalf\" well I guess", "anUCOh-bFdg-00288-00141334-00141664": "I'm three years late and I'm not the first to bring this up but for what it's", "anUCOh-bFdg-00289-00141664-00142249": "worth Kōtoku you were right that's all for this week special thanks", "anUCOh-bFdg-00290-00142249-00142867": "this week to pierre Prue and Jerome Van Eps for donating to support the show to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00291-00142867-00143278": "join them to find out more about this episode or any other episode or to", "anUCOh-bFdg-00292-00143278-00143895": "submit ideas for future episodes check out the podcast web page at", "anUCOh-bFdg-00293-00144990-00145587": "www.opm.gov/openseason politicians ozawa Ichiro"}}, {"audio_id": "bo1cYoYIQFU", "text": {"bo1cYoYIQFU-00000-00002836-00003136": "Mary: At that time we kind of felt", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00001-00003136-00003456": "that the more stuff is in it, the better the painting", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00002-00003456-00003760": "is. But it really isn't that, that's kind of", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00003-00003760-00004063": "kindred to saying the more notes in a song the better the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00004-00004063-00004380": "song or the more words in the book the better the book.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00005-00004380-00004667": "But that isn't true at all. It's not how many", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00006-00004667-00004974": "little things, it's the melody, it's the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00007-00004974-00005278": "theme it's like a drum beat and the rhythm of a painting and I'm", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00008-00005278-00005598": "very much in tune with that.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00009-00005598-00005895": "I'm Mary Pettis, I'm an artist and I'm at the Jaques", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00010-00005895-00006199": "Art Center in Aitkin, Minnesota. This is my", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00011-00006199-00006496": "artist reception for a solo exhibition that I have", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00012-00006496-00006790": "here. I live in Minnesota", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00013-00006790-00007117": "and I'm from Taylors Falls. Living along the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00014-00007117-00007417": "beautiful St. Croix River Valley and I was", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00015-00007417-00007714": "draw to the river valley several decades ago", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00016-00007714-00008014": "because of the beauty of it. It reminded me of the Hudson River School.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00017-00008014-00008324": "And I've done many many paintings of the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00018-00008324-00008631": "river valley and I continue to do that.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00019-00008631-00008938": "Expanding now throughout Minnesota and also around the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00020-00008938-00009252": "country. The greatest gift", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00021-00009252-00009556": "I think of being an artist, particularly painting out", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00022-00009556-00009863": "of doors or having my roots be an out of door painting and then trying", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00023-00009863-00010156": "to bring that into the studio is that I", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00024-00010156-00010470": "go into a zone that kind of", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00025-00010470-00010787": "transcends my thinking. It feels to me", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00026-00010787-00011100": "like I'm making a connection with the spiritual", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00027-00011100-00011408": "aspect of my nature, so when I paint out of doors I'm", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00028-00011408-00011731": "connecting with not just stuff I'm looking at but", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00029-00011731-00012025": "I truly do feel the roots of the trees", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00030-00012025-00012335": "and sense, and the essence of the sense that I'm standing", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00031-00012335-00012645": "on the same ground that is nurturing those", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00032-00012645-00012942": "trees. And the moisture in the air is the water that", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00033-00012942-00013246": "I'm looking at when I'm painting and I feel it on my skin. And I just", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00034-00013246-00013553": "become part of it and we become one and it's that", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00035-00013553-00013857": "it's that profound connection that goes beyond", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00036-00013857-00014137": "thinking that captivates me and continues to captivate", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00037-00014137-00014471": "me. And I try to", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00038-00014471-00014768": "bring that into my work. That going", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00039-00014768-00015091": "beyond the surface is I think", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00040-00015091-00015405": "probably the single most thing, that connection to what", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00041-00015405-00015685": "lies beyond the surface is probably the most", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00042-00015685-00016015": "compelling aspect of what I do. So,", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00043-00016015-00016316": "ok let's take a look at a couple of my favorites here.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00044-00016316-00016629": "This painting is called, \"Time Stands Still\". Which is", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00045-00016629-00016923": "what I named the exhibition after. And", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00046-00016923-00017230": "the painting is of a", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00047-00017230-00017544": "little corner of a pond that I painted numerous", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00048-00017544-00017847": "times but I love this painting particularly", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00049-00017847-00018154": "because of the way that we travel through the painting.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00050-00018154-00018451": "It symbolizes a lot of what I've come", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00051-00018451-00018772": "to ah try to capture in my work at this", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00052-00018772-00019072": "stage of my development. And that is", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00053-00019072-00019389": "using oil paint as a medium as", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00054-00019389-00019669": "a way to get us to become more introspective.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00055-00019669-00020003": "And this painting, and to truly", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00056-00020003-00020310": "appreciate the beauty that surrounds us.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00057-00020310-00020617": "As you look deeper in the painting it takes", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00058-00020617-00020907": "us to deeper levels of relaxation. So it's kind of", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00059-00020907-00021204": "a mandala of sorts and that's why I like this.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00060-00021204-00021528": "This painting is called, \"Waiting for the Light.\"", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00061-00021528-00021818": "And it's inspired from a pond that I", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00062-00021818-00022138": "painted dozens and dozens of times. I've watched many", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00063-00022138-00022459": "sunrises over that little pond. And there", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00064-00022459-00022756": "are different things that I love about this painting.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00065-00022756-00023059": "I wanted it to be classic in nature. One of the reasons why I bought", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00066-00023059-00023363": "the place is because of this very classic old", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00067-00023363-00023670": "soft maple cluster and", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00068-00023670-00023987": "the oak trees. And it's...it's", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00069-00023987-00024304": "is reminiscent of the Hudson River", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00070-00024304-00024604": "School in George Inness' work, which effected me", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00071-00024604-00024921": "greatly when I was a young artist. And so I", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00072-00024921-00025211": "thought now that I was a better artist, I would like to try", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00073-00025211-00025535": "to put that kind of a feeling in this classic", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00074-00025535-00025832": "very balanced fulcrum type composition.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00075-00025832-00026145": "And it's very dark but as the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00076-00026145-00026452": "as the light begins to spread up beyond", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00077-00026452-00026769": "beyond the clouds, there's some back lighting.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00078-00026769-00027070": "There's a lot of things that are happening in here. But the painting itself is", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00079-00027070-00027383": "very very somber, very relaxing, very", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00080-00027383-00027700": "slow moving. Ah, because of the tight", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00081-00027700-00028011": "values and because of the inter play.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00082-00028011-00028314": "And then the composition is a very clean simple", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00083-00028314-00028628": "composition without a lot of disruption. So there's", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00084-00028628-00028932": "a little back lighting on here, we're always drawn toward", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00085-00028932-00029229": "the light. Which is off of the picture.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00086-00029229-00029552": "Evidence of the light here, around this edge. But", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00087-00029552-00029863": "yet it's a very gentle edge and so our eye moves", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00088-00029863-00030163": "very gently in and out of the painting. And then", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00089-00030163-00030470": "here, too, we come in here...there's a little", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00090-00030470-00030770": "fog that's lifting. Which is the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00091-00030770-00031070": "evidence of the movement, the clouds are moving. But everything is", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00092-00031070-00031384": "moving very slowly. And it's very much like a", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00093-00031384-00031684": "symphony. It's just enveloping and unfolding really", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00094-00031684-00031991": "slowly. Which is very relaxing. I also like about", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00095-00031991-00032295": "this painting that is has a wide variety", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00096-00032295-00032599": "of surface texture. One of my great teachers", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00097-00032599-00032912": "Joe Wang said, \"Why oil paint?\" He couldn't speak English", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00098-00032912-00033199": "very well but one of the first thing he said in the workshop", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00099-00033199-00033520": "is, \"Why oil paint?\" And I came to", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00100-00033520-00033840": "think about that a lot. And I think that what", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00101-00033840-00034134": "it is that attracts me to the medium", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00102-00034134-00034474": "of oil paint is that you can a get a heavy impasto", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00103-00034474-00034764": "and you can get glazes and you can", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00104-00034764-00035088": "have thick paint and thin paint and show", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00105-00035088-00035395": "the brush work and show a lot of emotion", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00106-00035395-00035702": "in a variety of ways. And the more that I paint", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00107-00035702-00035995": "the more I come to understand that it's going to", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00108-00035995-00036299": "take many more decades before I really understand the potentials", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00109-00036299-00036609": "of this medium.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00110-00036609-00036920": "I am invited to the Maui Plein Air Invitational and I", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00111-00036920-00037207": "always tell them I'm from Minnesota and they always feel so sorry", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00112-00037207-00037544": "for me. And I always tell them, no don't", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00113-00037544-00037861": "feel sorry for me! I love it. We embrace winter and do you", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00114-00037861-00038148": "paint in the winter? Oh yeah, I do that of course. And this is an", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00115-00038148-00038461": "example of a painting that I started on location. This is", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00116-00038461-00038775": "Minnehaha falls in winter. And it's interesting I have", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00117-00038775-00039058": "a painting in the exhibition that's Minnehaha Falls", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00118-00039058-00039382": "in early summer as well.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00119-00039382-00039699": "Which is a completely different feeling but it's the same", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00120-00039699-00039999": "waterfall. This is a prominent waterfall in", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00121-00039999-00040290": "the Twin Cities area and I loved the light, I", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00122-00040290-00040607": "tried to get there early in the morning when the sunlight would", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00123-00040607-00040934": "be bathing the entire basin and it would be", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00124-00040934-00041224": "in snow. But I got there a little bit too late and at first I was", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00125-00041224-00041528": "disappointed because I thought that, oh shucks", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00126-00041528-00041835": "I missed it! I missed the light and I'll have to come back.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00127-00041835-00042138": "But then I thought, well I'll just begin the painting and", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00128-00042138-00042439": "as often happens when we begin painting on location", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00129-00042439-00042749": "the painting tells us how it wants to be painted", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00130-00042749-00043052": "and the painting has a way of showing us", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00131-00043052-00043339": "the beauty where we might not have been looking for it.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00132-00043339-00043670": "Which is one of the things that I try to incorporate in", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00133-00043670-00043973": "all of my work. Is letting nature speak", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00134-00043973-00044297": "to us instead of trying to impose our will on it. This is a great", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00135-00044297-00044611": "example of that. Because I thought that it", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00136-00044611-00044918": "would be too dark because all there was were these couple streaks", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00137-00044918-00045228": "of light because the sun was too far over to the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00138-00045228-00045518": "left. And then as I thought about it, I thought oh", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00139-00045518-00045815": "wow, that's a beautiful design.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00140-00045815-00046129": "The sun raking across these icicles", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00141-00046129-00046439": "and then coming down toward us along the right", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00142-00046439-00046753": "side. So we move and it's a very dramatic but", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00143-00046753-00047057": "different painting than I had set out to paint. Which is one", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00144-00047057-00047353": "of the joys of painting on location.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00145-00047353-00047670": "Well, the Jaques Art", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00146-00047670-00047974": "Center is an extraordinary building and they've done an amazing", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00147-00047974-00048271": "job carrying on the spirit of the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00148-00048271-00048585": "era and I'm sure Francis Lee Jaques as well.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00149-00048585-00048882": "Who is from this area originally.", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00150-00048882-00049182": "I think one of the main functions", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00151-00049182-00049496": "of art is, and probably", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00152-00049496-00049796": "the art that I do, too that's based in and of the natural", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00153-00049796-00050103": "world, is I guess the comments I hear the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00154-00050103-00050410": "most is, I go by that all the time. I see that all", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00155-00050410-00050703": "the time. But I didn't realize it was so", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00156-00050703-00051004": "beautiful. And an artists job I think is to", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00157-00051004-00051334": "render visible what we all see", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00158-00051334-00051624": "but to show it in a new light and help us", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00159-00051624-00051935": "to look more closely and deeply at the", "bo1cYoYIQFU-00160-00051935-00052212": "beauty that surrounds us."}}, {"audio_id": "bo8TDkoXPru", "text": {"bo8TDkoXPru-00000-00000060-00010646": "eps foam blcok machine ,expanded polystyrene block machine eps foam machine,Polystyrene block machine vertical block for EPS foam making machine,Hot Wire auto Cnc Eps polystyrene block cutting machinery"}}, {"audio_id": "bofhYvAoK0E", "text": {"bofhYvAoK0E-00000-00000041-00000355": "Guys, I lost one subscriber.", "bofhYvAoK0E-00001-00000355-00000455": "I was at 414 before I started playing to 413.", "bofhYvAoK0E-00002-00000455-00000848": "And it’s not good.", "bofhYvAoK0E-00003-00000848-00001442": "I just keep losing subscribers these days, and there is nothing I can do."}}, {"audio_id": "boqxV3LC-Zu", "text": {"boqxV3LC-Zu-00000-00000006-00000744": "One of the hardest things I've ever had to do was to appoint guardians for my", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00001-00000744-00001416": "children when they were small in case both my wife and I died in an accident", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00002-00001416-00002226": "or whatever. You think about who would be good parents to your small children in", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00003-00002226-00002942": "the event that you're suddenly gone, suddenly you're not there. I mean it", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00004-00002942-00003698": "happens you read about it all the time. What criteria would you use to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00005-00003698-00004401": "make such a choice? As Mother's Day approached I began to think", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00006-00004401-00005205": "about this and wondered how God would choose the one who would be the earthly", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00007-00005205-00006030": "mother of His Son and be the one to raise the person who would become the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00008-00006030-00006588": "Savior of the world? And when I think about this I play my favorite game my", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00009-00006588-00007136": "favorite game is if I were God.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00010-00007138-00008012": "So if it were me, if I had to make that, going to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00011-00008013-00008511": "send My Son, He's going to be a Savior, He's going to religiously... what are the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00012-00008511-00008993": "criteria? Well first of all I would choose someone with experience and", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00013-00008993-00009365": "training who knew something about children certainly a happily married", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00014-00009365-00009840": "woman with well behaved children. Someone who's already proven her", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00015-00009840-00010643": "medal. I would choose someone with money who could take care of my son in a", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00016-00010643-00011442": "proper way, I would make sure that this woman lived in Jerusalem close to the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00017-00011442-00011988": "temple and the best schools because my son would be a religious leader and I'd", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00018-00011988-00012768": "want him to get the very best training that would be available. Of course", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00019-00012768-00013391": "usually by this time my bubble pops and I realized", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00020-00013391-00013970": "God's ways are not man's ways and His criteria for choosing is much different", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00021-00013970-00014880": "than man's. I mean look at who He chose to be the mother of the Savior. He chose", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00022-00014880-00015677": "a young girl perhaps 15 or 16 without experience in having or raising children.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00023-00015677-00016290": "She wasn't even married yet she was engaged to a man named Joseph. She was", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00024-00016290-00016830": "poor, she had no influence of any kind and she", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00025-00016830-00017343": "lived as far away from Jerusalem as you could get and that was Nazareth because", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00026-00017343-00018006": "if you came from Nazareth you got no respect in Jerusalem. So when it came to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00027-00018006-00018473": "choosing the mother of Jesus, God kind of went against the grain", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00028-00018473-00019260": "in all this and I asked myself why, why Mary, why her? What was it about her that", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00029-00019260-00020048": "put her into the most influential position any woman had or would ever", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00030-00020048-00020582": "have? I don't think God did a kind of a random search and came up with", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00031-00020582-00021045": "this girl named Mary who lived in Nazareth. I believe there were particular", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00032-00021045-00021723": "reasons why He chose her to become the mother of Jesus reasons that you can see", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00033-00021723-00022257": "as you examine her life from the moment the angel came and announced the news of", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00034-00022257-00022907": "her pregnancy to the time when Jesus was crucified and resurrected. You can see", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00035-00022907-00023795": "why He chose Mary. First of all Mary was submissive.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00036-00023795-00024375": "Mary was submissive. I'd like to go back to the passage in Luke read little", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00037-00024375-00025092": "further if you will Luke chapter 1 verse 26, as Matthew read before, \"now in the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00038-00025092-00025497": "sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00039-00025497-00025947": "called Nazareth to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph of the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00040-00025947-00026333": "descendants of David and the virgin's name was Mary and coming in he said to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00041-00026333-00026751": "her hail favored one the Lord is with you", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00042-00026751-00027147": "but she was greatly troubled at this statement and kept pondering what kind", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00043-00027147-00027564": "of salutation this might be and the angel said to her do not be afraid Mary", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00044-00027564-00027999": "for you have found favor with God and behold you will conceive in your womb", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00045-00027999-00028566": "and bear a son and you shall name Him Jesus. He will be great and He will be", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00046-00028566-00028992": "called the Son of the Most High and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00047-00028992-00029391": "father David and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever and His kingdom", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00048-00029391-00029889": "will have no end and Mary said to the angel how can this be since I am a", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00049-00029889-00030261": "virgin and the angel answered and said to her the Holy Spirit will come upon", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00050-00030261-00030764": "you and the power of the Most High will overshadow you and for that reason the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00051-00030764-00031230": "Holy offspring shall be called the Son of God and behold even your relative", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00052-00031230-00031674": "Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age and she who was called", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00053-00031674-00032193": "barren is now in her sixth month for nothing will be impossible with God and", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00054-00032193-00032817": "Mary said behold the bondslave of the Lord be had done to me according to your", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00055-00032817-00033573": "word and the angel departed from her.\" As I said one of the reasons that God chose", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00056-00033573-00033999": "her is because she was submissive. Submissive, that's the S word", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00057-00033999-00034653": "simply means obedient. Obedience doesn't mean that a person is without character", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00058-00034653-00035406": "or without talent or some kind of slave without a choice or opinion. In the Bible", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00059-00035406-00036114": "obedience is a virtue, it's a trait of character that comes with practice. We", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00060-00036114-00036576": "know that she was submissive because she had already obeyed many of God's command.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00061-00036576-00037223": "Long before the submission to the angels words she was already an obedient person.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00062-00037223-00037839": "She was a virgin she says and had obeyed the commands regarding her sex life even", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00063-00037839-00038337": "during the time of her engagement to be married. Some think it's okay to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00064-00038337-00038820": "sleep together so long as we like each other so long as maybe one day maybe we", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00065-00038820-00039570": "might get married they think that's fine, but Mary knew better and she obeyed. She", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00066-00039570-00040046": "was willing to trust and obey God even when what He was asking her seemed", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00067-00040046-00040484": "inconvenient and nearly impossible. Being", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00068-00040484-00041292": "obedient isn't always very high on a modern woman's agenda these days.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00069-00041292-00041780": "Submissiveness is not a quality that you'll, Oprah never had a show", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00070-00041781-00042462": "on submissiveness and high-profile women in government or in business or in", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00071-00042462-00043094": "entertainment or whatever they don't talk about this particular virtue, but in", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00072-00043094-00043665": "order to be pleasing today's young woman is told to be not submissive but to be", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00073-00043665-00044153": "pretty. Make sure you have the right body and the right makeup and the right", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00074-00044153-00044919": "clothes. She's told be popular, know the right people, listen to the right music,", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00075-00044919-00045900": "activities, have the latest phone and be independent. Prepare for a good career so", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00076-00045900-00046344": "you can make it on your own and not have to depend on anybody especially a man.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00077-00046344-00047090": "Wow. Now what's interesting about Mary is that we have no physical description of", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00078-00047090-00047615": "her or of her lifestyle. We don't know what she looked like. She could", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00079-00047615-00048306": "have been tall or short, she could have been heavy or thin, maybe she was shy or", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00080-00048306-00048806": "could have been strong-willed. We really don't know. We certainly don't", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00081-00048806-00049419": "know about her clothing or how popular she was, but we do know that she was", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00082-00049419-00049977": "obedient and for that quality God not only chose her but He showered her with", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00083-00049977-00050712": "many many important and valuable blessings. You see God blesses a woman", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00084-00050712-00051389": "who goes against the grain and practices godly obedience. Look at Mary and", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00085-00051389-00051795": "look at the blessings that she received. First of all He gave her a terrific", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00086-00051795-00052560": "husband a man who was faithful to God and faithful to her a man who was", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00087-00052560-00053061": "patient a man who was kind I mean when Joseph found out that she was pregnant", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00088-00053061-00053413": "he married her anyways and he waited until", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00089-00053413-00053923": "after the baby was born to have sex with her in order to obey God's command to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00090-00053923-00055261": "him. A man who was a good father. God also gave her children. Mary had other", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00091-00055261-00055723": "children after Jesus, we learn about that in Mark chapter 6 verse 3, and if you", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00092-00055723-00056142": "don't think having children is a real blessing ask those people who cannot", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00093-00056142-00056841": "have children ask them how much they would want to have children but can't if", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00094-00056841-00057382": "you don't think having a baby is not a tremendous blessing. And God gave her", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00095-00057382-00057751": "responsibility. This girl was now responsible for the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00096-00057751-00058272": "health and the development of the Son of God, the Savior of the world, the Messiah.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00097-00058272-00058735": "He also blessed her with another son James who is believed to have written", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00098-00058735-00059083": "one of the epistles of the Bible and some scholars also believe that the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00099-00059083-00059653": "writer of the Epistle of Jude was another one of her sons. So God gave her", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00100-00059653-00060244": "a terrific husband, He gave her children, He gave a responsibility and He gave her", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00101-00060244-00061054": "honor. Honor is better than popularity because honor is a reflection of who you", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00102-00061054-00062059": "are not who you know. The angel said hail favored one, he honored her. You know many", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00103-00062059-00062458": "young women today are afraid of not being pretty enough or popular enough", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00104-00062458-00062860": "for not making their mark on the world and in doing this they forget that the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00105-00062860-00063454": "only lasting and satisfying recognition and achievement is the honor given to us", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00106-00063454-00064276": "by God, not the approval of other humans. Mary demonstrated that what God is", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00107-00064276-00064795": "looking for what makes a woman beautiful and competent and worthy of His", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00108-00064795-00065316": "attention is her willingness to be obedient in a world that glorifies", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00109-00065316-00066232": "disobedience and rebellion. Another possible reason that God chose her: she", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00110-00066232-00066802": "had a servant heart. The most famous fairy tale Cinderella", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00111-00066802-00067414": "the servant girl becomes a princess and she lives happily ever after. Being a", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00112-00067414-00067852": "servant is something you want to get away from not something you want to be", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00113-00067852-00068422": "identified with, but going against the grain requires us to go in exactly the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00114-00068422-00068986": "opposite direction that everyone else is heading. Disciples of Jesus are looking", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00115-00068986-00069718": "for opportunities to be servants, to express a servant heart attitude. And we", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00116-00069718-00070249": "see this in Mary because in verse 38 she calls herself what: a servant. And in", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00117-00070249-00070963": "verse 39 and verse 56 we see her demonstrating that servant attitude.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00118-00070963-00071374": "Several months into her own pregnancy she travels on foot to help", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00119-00071374-00071998": "her cousin Elizabeth in the final months of her pregnancy. Now this wasn't just", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00120-00071998-00072706": "an e-card, this wasn't just a phone call, hey you're pregnant yeah I'm", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00121-00072706-00073366": "really happy for you I hope that goes well. This was the cooking, cleaning and", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00122-00073366-00074044": "washing kind of help that she brought while she herself was in the first", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00123-00074044-00074595": "trimester of her pregnancy. Mary was pleasing to God because she had", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00124-00074595-00075274": "a desire to help and serve in the way that help was actually needed.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00125-00075274-00075754": "We have a song today, make me a servant, make me a servant Lord, make me like You,", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00126-00075754-00076426": "for you are a servant and make me one too. We sing that, the devo, everybody", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00127-00076426-00077125": "sways. Mary didn't know the lyrics to that song", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00128-00077125-00077926": "but she knew the lifestyle, she knew the lifestyle. Service believe it or", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00129-00077926-00078667": "not is always inconvenient. We saw that, Lise and I in our family, yesterday our", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00130-00078667-00079294": "friends in the Lord some from Montreal some in this congregation were rendering", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00131-00079294-00079833": "service to our family not just hey hope you have a great wedding no no", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00132-00079833-00080260": "no they were in the kitchen cooking, they were mopping, they were cleaning, they", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00133-00080260-00080670": "were cutting cake, they were taking care of guests, they were vacuuming, they were", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00134-00080670-00081730": "decorating. Service, it's always inconvenient it always costs you", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00135-00081730-00082176": "something that's why it goes against the grain of your natural life but it's the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00136-00082176-00082866": "way God weeds out those who are for Him from those who just say they are for Him.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00137-00082866-00083618": "Those who are just singing the song from those who are actually living the song.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00138-00083618-00084174": "One other reason for her choice Mary was submissive she was serving and most of", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00139-00084174-00084783": "all she was a woman who searched the scriptures. I want to read to you the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00140-00084783-00085212": "beautiful prayer that she made when she met her cousin Elizabeth it's there", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00141-00085212-00086001": "again in Luke chapter 1 it begins in verse 46 when they met Mary said, \"my soul", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00142-00086001-00086556": "exalts the Lord and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior for He had", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00143-00086556-00087061": "regard for the humble state of His bondslave for behold from this time on", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00144-00087061-00087535": "all generations will count me blessed for the Mighty One has done great things", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00145-00087535-00087999": "for me and holy is His name and His mercy is upon generation after", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00146-00087999-00088486": "generation toward those who fear Him. He has done mighty deeds with His arm he", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00147-00088486-00088867": "has scattered those who were proud in the thoughts of their heart. He has", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00148-00088867-00089299": "brought down rulers from their thrones and has exalted those who were humble. He", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00149-00089299-00089761": "has filled the hungry with good things and sent away the rich empty-handed. He", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00150-00089761-00090249": "has given help to Israel His servant in remembrance of His mercy as He spoke to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00151-00090249-00091005": "our fathers to Abraham and His offspring forever.\" Do you realize that every", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00152-00091005-00091699": "passage here is a quotation from the Old Testament? What does that tell you about", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00153-00091699-00092387": "Mary? She knew the Scriptures, she was a person who was mature in the word.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00154-00092387-00092829": "I think we're a little confused when we discussed the role of women in", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00155-00092829-00093111": "the church. We like to say, well you know", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00156-00093111-00093600": "biblically in the New Testament we learned that there's male spiritual", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00157-00093600-00094098": "leadership in order to maintain a balance and order and all that. And", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00158-00094098-00094545": "I believe that, I believe that that's true I can teach that with a clear", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00159-00094545-00095142": "conscience and a good heart. But I think we're a little confused; yes", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00160-00095142-00095793": "God has appointed men to lead in the area of public worship and serve as", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00161-00095793-00096252": "shepherds of the church and this is in harmony with the creation and the need", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00162-00096252-00096633": "to provide order and structure in the body of Christ.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00163-00096633-00097313": "However, we sometimes get the idea that women that young women that girls need", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00164-00097313-00097895": "less to know the word for some reason like that's something that men need to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00165-00097895-00098447": "know because they may get up here and lead a prayer or teach a Bible class", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00166-00098447-00098813": "we need to remember that the soul has no sex.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00167-00098813-00099480": "The human soul needs to be fed in order to survive. The church cannot grow if", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00168-00099480-00099908": "only the men grow in wisdom and knowledge; women must also grow in wisdom", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00169-00099908-00100443": "and knowledge and spiritual power so that they too can protect against false", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00170-00100443-00100944": "ideas, so that they too can share the gospel, so that they too can know God's", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00171-00100944-00101307": "will for their lives, so that they too can teach their children and their", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00172-00101307-00102089": "family, so that they too can find courage and comfort in time of need. Why Mary?", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00173-00102089-00102719": "Because Mary knew the Word and so she knew who God was and she could relate to", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00174-00102719-00103217": "what was happening to her without disbelief and without going crazy. Can", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00175-00103217-00103703": "you imagine if she did not know the Word of God and an angel appeared to her?", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00176-00103703-00104388": "Because she knew the Word she knew that these things occurred and she wasn't", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00177-00104388-00105132": "afraid. Only a person who knew the Word understood about angels and the promise", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00178-00105132-00105594": "about the Messiah and God's power and the proper response to God.", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00179-00105594-00106295": "Only someone who knew the Word could properly respond to God and", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00180-00106295-00106905": "Mary responded properly and secured for herself a place of honor for all of", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00181-00106905-00107786": "eternity, why? Because she knew God's Word and I don't think any woman in this", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00182-00107786-00108492": "congregation needs to know less the Word than Mary knew the Word. Don't get me", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00183-00108492-00109002": "wrong Mary wasn't perfect not all of her children believed James only believed", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00184-00109002-00109626": "after Jesus's resurrection and she was not a very visible or dynamic disciple", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00185-00109626-00110210": "while Jesus was alive she kind of hung back, but she had the qualities that God", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00186-00110210-00110754": "could work with to help her grow: she was obedient, she was willing to serve and", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00187-00110754-00111276": "she was open to His word. In the end God's choice of her to be the mother of", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00188-00111276-00111813": "Jesus was justified. We know it she accepted the will of the Lord and having", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00189-00111813-00112440": "the baby even though it meant public humiliation; she stayed near the cross of", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00190-00112440-00113009": "her Son even though nearly all had run away out of fear; and she was in the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00191-00113009-00113445": "upper room with the Apostles after Jesus' ascension a place that was", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00192-00113445-00114489": "dangerous to be in at that time. Mary wouldn't exactly match the model being", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00193-00114489-00115350": "promoted by the media concerning young mothers today, but God is not looking for", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00194-00115350-00116352": "that model. God does not go to People magazine to find His woman, He's looking", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00195-00116352-00116856": "for a woman who can go against the model of this world in order to be the woman", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00196-00116856-00117566": "of God for our day and our time. If the Lord came searching here for that woman", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00197-00117566-00118314": "right here in this place would He find her? If the privilege of being the mother", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00198-00118314-00118782": "of Jesus was offered to the women of our day are there some here who could like", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00199-00118782-00119505": "Mary respond with the submissive and serving and searching heart? If the", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00200-00119505-00119952": "answer to this last question is yes then praise God because the Lord has all", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00201-00119952-00120483": "kinds of ministry opportunities for women who are obedient and serving and", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00202-00120483-00121338": "seeking His will; if however the answer is no it's a simple question, why not? Why", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00203-00121338-00122265": "not? What stops you from being like Mary? What hinders you from being God's woman?", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00204-00122265-00122901": "I tell you whatever it is the blood of Jesus Christ can make you worthy as a", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00205-00122901-00123483": "single woman, as one who is married, as a mother, regardless of your marital", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00206-00123483-00124278": "situation God can make out of you the woman that He desires. And so on this", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00207-00124278-00124821": "Sunday when we honor mothers the greatest gift they can receive would be", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00208-00124821-00125508": "to let Christ change them into the women of God. If this is what you want if", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00209-00125508-00126048": "this is what you need then we encourage you to respond to the invitation today", "boqxV3LC-Zu-00210-00126048-00126656": "as Johnny leads us in that song please stand sing that"}}, {"audio_id": "boOxw2_WRj8", "text": {"boOxw2_WRj8-00000-00001420-00001719": "Hello, let's learn", "boOxw2_WRj8-00001-00001719-00002288": "a little bit more about cellular respiration. Glucose", "boOxw2_WRj8-00002-00002288-00002723": "is a monomer. It's a monosaccharide that is", "boOxw2_WRj8-00003-00002723-00003052": "extremely important for our functioning,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00004-00003052-00003454": "not just for our functioning as a human beings but for a variety", "boOxw2_WRj8-00005-00003454-00003885": "of organisms. This is the shape", "boOxw2_WRj8-00006-00003885-00004301": "how glucose looks like, it is hexes and a formula.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00007-00004301-00004687": "Now there are different things here,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00008-00004687-00005113": "if you think about fibers there's plenty of fibers in", "boOxw2_WRj8-00009-00005113-00005523": "this spring onion, and those fibers", "boOxw2_WRj8-00010-00005523-00005838": "are in the form of cellulose which is", "boOxw2_WRj8-00011-00005838-00006278": "in the cell wall of the plants. Can we digest it?", "boOxw2_WRj8-00012-00006278-00006780": "We cannot digest it; but that spring onion can be sometimes", "boOxw2_WRj8-00013-00006780-00007118": "sweet which comes from the sugar,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00014-00007118-00007661": "and guess what, glucose is part of it. Bread", "boOxw2_WRj8-00015-00007661-00008036": "that we eat. Bread, the base", "boOxw2_WRj8-00016-00008036-00008456": "for the bread is flour which is in most of the cases", "boOxw2_WRj8-00017-00008456-00008770": "starch. Sometimes with additional", "boOxw2_WRj8-00018-00008770-00009111": "parts, sometimes just plan starch", "boOxw2_WRj8-00019-00009111-00009425": "like in white bread, and", "boOxw2_WRj8-00020-00009425-00009794": "that is also polymer of the glucose", "boOxw2_WRj8-00021-00009794-00010167": "but that is polymer that we are able to digest.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00022-00010167-00010499": "Some of the glucose here in the fiber", "boOxw2_WRj8-00023-00010499-00010934": "is in this piece of wood, in the board. Can we digest it?", "boOxw2_WRj8-00024-00010934-00011520": "No we can't. When you", "boOxw2_WRj8-00025-00011520-00011931": "have fireplace and you start the fire", "boOxw2_WRj8-00026-00011931-00012327": "that energy that is released that is warming", "boOxw2_WRj8-00027-00012327-00012636": "you actually, think about, it that your", "boOxw2_WRj8-00028-00012636-00012955": "own sunshine, that your own sun, that", "boOxw2_WRj8-00029-00012955-00013311": "has been transformed into chemical energy", "boOxw2_WRj8-00030-00013311-00013613": "through the process of hot synthesis and building of the", "boOxw2_WRj8-00031-00013613-00013993": "plants; in this case trees. Tree branches", "boOxw2_WRj8-00032-00013993-00014345": "and now is with the help", "boOxw2_WRj8-00033-00014345-00014690": "of the oxygen released and", "boOxw2_WRj8-00034-00014690-00015015": "we are utilizing that energy", "boOxw2_WRj8-00035-00015015-00015356": "in the form of heat. So,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00036-00015356-00015719": "photons are the ones that are carrying the energy.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00037-00015719-00016072": "Who is doing the conversion of the energy", "boOxw2_WRj8-00038-00016072-00016590": "on planet Earth? Green plants", "boOxw2_WRj8-00039-00016590-00017040": "have in their cells organelles", "boOxw2_WRj8-00040-00017040-00017454": "that are called chloroplast. Chloroplast", "boOxw2_WRj8-00041-00017454-00017762": "have structures. Their", "boOxw2_WRj8-00042-00017762-00018239": "inner membrane that is in the form of thylakoids, and that is where the", "boOxw2_WRj8-00043-00018239-00018715": "pigments or capturing the energy of the photons", "boOxw2_WRj8-00044-00018715-00019023": "are converting that", "boOxw2_WRj8-00045-00019023-00019490": "energy into chemical energy. They are utilizing", "boOxw2_WRj8-00046-00019490-00019940": "carbon dioxide.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00047-00019940-00020371": "Carbon dioxide", "boOxw2_WRj8-00048-00020371-00020701": "from the air, and the plants", "boOxw2_WRj8-00049-00020701-00021109": "are taking water from the ground", "boOxw2_WRj8-00050-00021109-00021454": "and from these 2 molecules", "boOxw2_WRj8-00051-00021454-00021884": "together with photons in the process this called photosynthesis;", "boOxw2_WRj8-00052-00021884-00022204": "glucose is formed.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00053-00022204-00022631": "Glucose. Further glucose is either", "boOxw2_WRj8-00054-00022631-00023093": "captured in the form of starch", "boOxw2_WRj8-00055-00023093-00023445": "or built in the form of cellulose and transferred", "boOxw2_WRj8-00056-00023445-00023788": "into other molecules. I need to emphasize", "boOxw2_WRj8-00057-00023788-00024106": "here that you in the process for photosynthesis", "boOxw2_WRj8-00058-00024106-00024540": "this is what is happening in the plants, but we often forget", "boOxw2_WRj8-00059-00024540-00024649": "that plants", "boOxw2_WRj8-00060-00024649-00024969": "are also organisms that need", "boOxw2_WRj8-00061-00024969-00025340": "energy. So, part of that glucose", "boOxw2_WRj8-00062-00025340-00025935": "is built the plants is utilized by the same cells, by the same", "boOxw2_WRj8-00063-00025935-00026319": "energy to build the energy that is needed", "boOxw2_WRj8-00064-00026319-00026668": "for all the living processes that happening,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00065-00026668-00027026": "for growth, for building materials, and so forth.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00066-00027026-00027341": "That energy is utilized from", "boOxw2_WRj8-00067-00027341-00027677": "mitochondria. Mitochondria are", "boOxw2_WRj8-00068-00027677-00028019": "organelles that we can think about that are our power plants.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00069-00028019-00028531": "Now, photosynthesis and cellular respiration", "boOxw2_WRj8-00070-00028531-00028832": "are", "boOxw2_WRj8-00071-00028832-00029216": "processes that are opposite to each other.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00072-00029216-00029714": "So, during the photosynthesis plants are utilizing carbon dioxide", "boOxw2_WRj8-00073-00029714-00030094": "and water in order to form glucose,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00074-00030094-00030425": "and is the by-product oxygen", "boOxw2_WRj8-00075-00030425-00030788": "is released. In the cellular respiration", "boOxw2_WRj8-00076-00030788-00031114": "we need glucose", "boOxw2_WRj8-00077-00031114-00031612": "as source the of energy; that energy that is captured as a chemical energy", "boOxw2_WRj8-00078-00031612-00032008": "and with the help of the oxygen we", "boOxw2_WRj8-00079-00032008-00032435": "are retrieving the energy, utilizing that energy", "boOxw2_WRj8-00080-00032435-00032859": "are released water and carbon dioxide", "boOxw2_WRj8-00081-00032859-00033250": "as a by product. So,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00082-00033250-00033775": "energy is the key, right? Now I need to say something here. What they are", "boOxw2_WRj8-00083-00033775-00034119": "similarities between the chloroplast and mitochondria.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00084-00034119-00034658": "You have learned about the organelles, but I'm not sure how mature now", "boOxw2_WRj8-00085-00034658-00035106": "about who proposed the endosymbiotic", "boOxw2_WRj8-00086-00035106-00035474": "theory. You heard about Dorion Sagan.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00087-00035474-00035903": "His wife, Lynn Margulis, was the one", "boOxw2_WRj8-00088-00035903-00036369": "who proposed that there is some extracellular DNA", "boOxw2_WRj8-00089-00036369-00036804": "in the eukaryotic cells which was blasphemy at the moment when she did it.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00090-00036804-00037130": "However, it was proven that", "boOxw2_WRj8-00091-00037130-00037432": "extracellular DNA, the extra", "boOxw2_WRj8-00092-00037432-00037866": "nuclear DNA that is within the cytoplasm but", "boOxw2_WRj8-00093-00037866-00038211": "outside the nucleus is actually coming from", "boOxw2_WRj8-00094-00038211-00038640": "mitochondria. Further analysis", "boOxw2_WRj8-00095-00038640-00038962": "proved the DNA that is in mitochondria", "boOxw2_WRj8-00096-00038962-00039306": "is not same as the DNA that is in our nucleus.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00097-00039306-00039707": "Mitochondria can divide by themselves", "boOxw2_WRj8-00098-00039707-00040019": "in the same cell.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00099-00040019-00040365": "You know when you are building your muscles", "boOxw2_WRj8-00100-00040365-00040782": "than your muscles are growing that is actually multiplying mitochondria", "boOxw2_WRj8-00101-00040813-00041189": "that is happening inside. If we are becoming couch potato", "boOxw2_WRj8-00102-00041189-00041600": "then, hey, no need to maintain those power centrioles, so the number of", "boOxw2_WRj8-00103-00041600-00042026": "mitochondria going down, and our bulkiness of the muscles is going down too.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00104-00042026-00042384": "So, similar situation", "boOxw2_WRj8-00105-00042384-00042850": "is with the chloroplast. So, both chloroplasts and mitochondria", "boOxw2_WRj8-00106-00042850-00043213": "have the outside membrane, very important to remember,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00107-00043213-00043558": "and have inner membrane, which", "boOxw2_WRj8-00108-00043558-00044050": "Lynn concluded at what happen is that", "boOxw2_WRj8-00109-00044050-00044357": "long time ago, in the when,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00110-00044357-00044744": "when the life begin, small", "boOxw2_WRj8-00111-00044744-00045091": "prokaryotics organisms made", "boOxw2_WRj8-00112-00045091-00045460": "a symbiotic relationship with some of the eukaryotes,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00113-00045460-00045878": "and it turns out to be really good and productive combination.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00114-00045878-00046237": "So, let's see", "boOxw2_WRj8-00115-00046237-00046585": "what is happening during the process", "boOxw2_WRj8-00116-00046585-00046991": "of the cellular respiration? Remember", "boOxw2_WRj8-00117-00046991-00047297": "ATP, the", "boOxw2_WRj8-00118-00047297-00047662": "nucleotide: ANP, ADP, ATP.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00119-00047662-00047994": "These are the keys that", "boOxw2_WRj8-00120-00047994-00048347": "you really need to have in mind. Let's", "boOxw2_WRj8-00121-00048347-00048651": "say that this chemical energy", "boOxw2_WRj8-00122-00048651-00048965": "that is captured by the plants and", "boOxw2_WRj8-00123-00048965-00049628": "we are in taking through our food. In order to be utilized, if we were", "boOxw2_WRj8-00124-00049628-00049966": "to release all that energy that this packed", "boOxw2_WRj8-00125-00049966-00050334": "in the 1 molecule, glucose will probably burn, it", "boOxw2_WRj8-00126-00050334-00050716": "would be too much, and it would be", "boOxw2_WRj8-00127-00050716-00050809": "too much ways", "boOxw2_WRj8-00128-00050809-00051166": "that we wouldn't be able to capture and utilize it", "boOxw2_WRj8-00129-00051166-00051526": "for are own needs. So, who is that", "boOxw2_WRj8-00130-00051526-00051863": "magic molecule that is", "boOxw2_WRj8-00131-00051863-00052196": "capturing that energy and is helping us", "boOxw2_WRj8-00132-00052196-00052592": "utilize it? That is an enzyme", "boOxw2_WRj8-00133-00052592-00052944": "tree phosphate, ATP.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00134-00052944-00053302": "Please have this in mind!", "boOxw2_WRj8-00135-00053302-00053725": "The one that has only two phosphate groups", "boOxw2_WRj8-00136-00053725-00054092": "is ADP so they're interchanging", "boOxw2_WRj8-00137-00054092-00054398": "with the help of the enzymes. Okay.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00138-00054398-00054766": "Now how come that these are", "boOxw2_WRj8-00139-00054766-00055072": "the ones that are capturing the energy?", "boOxw2_WRj8-00140-00055072-00055513": "What it has to do, what is with ANP, ADP and ATP?", "boOxw2_WRj8-00141-00055513-00055821": "Phosphate groups have", "boOxw2_WRj8-00142-00055821-00056236": "the same negative charge. What happens when you trying to put", "boOxw2_WRj8-00143-00056236-00056552": "2 of the magnets that the same polarity,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00144-00056552-00057004": "if you try to put them together? It never", "boOxw2_WRj8-00145-00057004-00057362": "happens that they can be next to each other", "boOxw2_WRj8-00146-00057362-00057729": "successfully. I don't know about you but it never happened to me.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00147-00057729-00058198": "So that means there was tremendous amount of energy that was needed", "boOxw2_WRj8-00148-00058198-00058539": "to put those together. There is an enzyme", "boOxw2_WRj8-00149-00058539-00058845": "that is doing that job that has capacity", "boOxw2_WRj8-00150-00058845-00059261": "to link them to make the bond; but that bond is", "boOxw2_WRj8-00151-00059261-00059595": "really strong and they're just bursting with energy.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00152-00059595-00059967": "So, obviously there is", "boOxw2_WRj8-00153-00059967-00060287": "more energy that this captured in the", "boOxw2_WRj8-00154-00060287-00060727": "ATP molecule that has 3 phosphate groups next to each other", "boOxw2_WRj8-00155-00060727-00061158": "rather than ADP that has 2 phosphate groups", "boOxw2_WRj8-00156-00061158-00061575": "next to each other and that is again more energy", "boOxw2_WRj8-00157-00061575-00062207": "than compared to ANP.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00158-00062207-00062548": "So, that is the process of,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00159-00062548-00062910": "Kinase is the process is the enzyme that is", "boOxw2_WRj8-00160-00062910-00063310": "a bringing the phosphate group", "boOxw2_WRj8-00161-00063310-00063895": "to the molecule. What is happening and where?", "boOxw2_WRj8-00162-00063895-00064306": "The process of cellular respiration; the first", "boOxw2_WRj8-00163-00064306-00064712": "part of the process cellular respiration process is called glycolysis,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00164-00064712-00065033": "and to make it", "boOxw2_WRj8-00165-00065033-00065420": "little bit easier, I have here an illustration of the mitochondria.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00166-00065420-00065741": "Even though other might the country even though other", "boOxw2_WRj8-00167-00065741-00066180": "other organelles and everything else is within the cell.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00168-00066180-00066504": "But let's focus on mitochondria. So", "boOxw2_WRj8-00169-00066504-00066822": "glycolysis is the first part", "boOxw2_WRj8-00170-00066822-00067391": "of breaking down glucose.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00171-00067391-00067805": "Glucose is broken first to pyruvate, which", "boOxw2_WRj8-00172-00067805-00068130": "you'll see soon with", "boOxw2_WRj8-00173-00068130-00068456": "use of the ATP molecules", "boOxw2_WRj8-00174-00068456-00068775": "which are bringing the phosphate group", "boOxw2_WRj8-00175-00068775-00069191": "to the glucose, energizing it", "boOxw2_WRj8-00176-00069191-00069620": "in order to proceed with breaking down", "boOxw2_WRj8-00177-00069620-00070086": "glucose. Now after that,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00178-00070086-00070449": "the next step that is Krebs cycle,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00179-00070449-00070947": "or citric acid cycle that is happening in mitochondrial matrix. So, this is the", "boOxw2_WRj8-00180-00070947-00071074": "outside portion", "boOxw2_WRj8-00181-00071074-00071393": "outer membrane on the mitochondria, this is the", "boOxw2_WRj8-00182-00071393-00071749": "inner membrane of the mitochondria.Very important to remember,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00183-00071749-00072241": "and inside of the inner membrane of the mitochondria", "boOxw2_WRj8-00184-00072241-00072600": "that part of the organelle now it's called matrix", "boOxw2_WRj8-00185-00072600-00073129": "and that is where Krebs cycle or three acid cycle", "boOxw2_WRj8-00186-00073129-00073441": "is happening. After that,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00187-00073441-00073766": "the the final portion are of cellular respiration in", "boOxw2_WRj8-00188-00073766-00074123": "is electron transport chain or", "boOxw2_WRj8-00189-00074123-00074495": "oxidative phosphorylation which is happening", "boOxw2_WRj8-00190-00074495-00074839": "embedded in the inner", "boOxw2_WRj8-00191-00074839-00075327": "membrane of the mitochondria. That is also", "boOxw2_WRj8-00192-00075327-00075494": "one of the leads for that", "boOxw2_WRj8-00193-00075494-00075897": "endosymbiotic theory, because if you just", "boOxw2_WRj8-00194-00075897-00076312": "imagine that this use to be prokaryote that was on its own", "boOxw2_WRj8-00195-00076312-00076809": "today prokaryotes that we know like Escherichia coli or E. coli", "boOxw2_WRj8-00196-00076809-00077272": "have the proteins that are needed,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00197-00077272-00077616": "enzymes that are needed for breaking down", "boOxw2_WRj8-00198-00077616-00077920": "glucose that are embedded in their membrane.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00199-00077920-00078309": "So,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00200-00078309-00078617": "let see here are the", "boOxw2_WRj8-00201-00078617-00079031": "parts. So, glycolysis is the first portion", "boOxw2_WRj8-00202-00079031-00079410": "of breaking down glucose Krebs cycle, or citric acid cycle,", "boOxw2_WRj8-00203-00079410-00079819": "and like the transport chain are oxidative phosphorylation.", "boOxw2_WRj8-00204-00079819-00080281": "That would be general about", "boOxw2_WRj8-00205-00080281-00080386": "cellular respiration."}}, {"audio_id": "b0opFuly24U", "text": {"b0opFuly24U-00000-00000463-00000581": ">> Now, before the Civil War,", "b0opFuly24U-00001-00000581-00000667": "blacks could not fight", "b0opFuly24U-00002-00000689-00000746": "in the army.", "b0opFuly24U-00003-00000775-00001069": "The Militia Act of 1795,", "b0opFuly24U-00004-00001069-00001330": "which basically was the rubric", "b0opFuly24U-00005-00001330-00001574": "for -- not the regular army", "b0opFuly24U-00006-00001574-00001742": "but volunteer units all", "b0opFuly24U-00007-00001742-00001805": "around the country --", "b0opFuly24U-00008-00001839-00002019": "limited militia service only", "b0opFuly24U-00009-00002019-00002089": "to whites.", "b0opFuly24U-00010-00002133-00002295": "Blacks could not serve", "b0opFuly24U-00011-00002295-00002393": "in the militia anywhere", "b0opFuly24U-00012-00002393-00002475": "in the United States,", "b0opFuly24U-00013-00002475-00002569": "with the one exception,", "b0opFuly24U-00014-00002569-00002644": "which we mentioned,", "b0opFuly24U-00015-00002674-00003014": "of New Orleans where, coming", "b0opFuly24U-00016-00003014-00003114": "from the French days,", "b0opFuly24U-00017-00003114-00003273": "there was a black militia unit", "b0opFuly24U-00018-00003273-00003404": "all the way before the", "b0opFuly24U-00019-00003404-00003553": "Civil War.", "b0opFuly24U-00020-00003567-00003759": "And the regular army excluded", "b0opFuly24U-00021-00003859-00003974": "blacks also", "b0opFuly24U-00022-00003974-00004107": "in the decades before the", "b0opFuly24U-00023-00004107-00004257": "Civil War.", "b0opFuly24U-00024-00004330-00004598": "And from the beginning", "b0opFuly24U-00025-00004598-00005053": "of the war, African American men", "b0opFuly24U-00026-00005053-00005093": "in the North...", "b0opFuly24U-00027-00005093-00005197": "Now, the black population", "b0opFuly24U-00028-00005197-00005270": "of the North", "b0opFuly24U-00029-00005270-00005383": "when the war begins is", "b0opFuly24U-00030-00005383-00005561": "like 220,000.", "b0opFuly24U-00031-00005647-00005761": "Now, let's assume half", "b0opFuly24U-00032-00005761-00005843": "of them are women,", "b0opFuly24U-00033-00005876-00006158": "and a lot of the 110,000 men are", "b0opFuly24U-00034-00006158-00006379": "old or too young. So the number", "b0opFuly24U-00035-00006379-00006495": "in the North", "b0opFuly24U-00036-00006495-00006677": "who can actually serve is fairly", "b0opFuly24U-00037-00006677-00006877": "small. But still,", "b0opFuly24U-00038-00006877-00007041": "people volunteered right", "b0opFuly24U-00039-00007041-00007136": "at the beginning of the war,", "b0opFuly24U-00040-00007139-00007243": "like anybody else.", "b0opFuly24U-00041-00007243-00007386": "But they were told no,", "b0opFuly24U-00042-00007386-00007540": "this is a white man's war,", "b0opFuly24U-00043-00007600-00007709": "we do not want blacks", "b0opFuly24U-00044-00007712-00007937": "in the army, no room for you.", "b0opFuly24U-00045-00008037-00008269": "Now, throughout 1861 and '62,", "b0opFuly24U-00046-00008301-00008401": "black leaders,", "b0opFuly24U-00047-00008401-00008548": "particularly Frederick Douglass,", "b0opFuly24U-00048-00008548-00008806": "kept insisting on the necessity", "b0opFuly24U-00049-00008806-00008951": "of enlisting blacks in the army.", "b0opFuly24U-00050-00008951-00009085": "He said colored men", "b0opFuly24U-00051-00009158-00009232": "(in speeches,", "b0opFuly24U-00052-00009232-00009338": "in newspaper articles)", "b0opFuly24U-00053-00009368-00009490": "\"Colored men were good enough", "b0opFuly24U-00054-00009490-00009649": "to fight under George", "b0opFuly24U-00055-00009649-00009730": "Washington,", "b0opFuly24U-00056-00009759-00009883": "but they are not good enough", "b0opFuly24U-00057-00009883-00010025": "to fight under McClellan.\"", "b0opFuly24U-00058-00010143-00010322": "Now, he's right in that", "b0opFuly24U-00059-00010349-00010484": "black men did fight", "b0opFuly24U-00060-00010484-00010636": "in the Continental army during", "b0opFuly24U-00061-00010636-00010737": "the American Revolution.", "b0opFuly24U-00062-00010737-00010836": "He forgot to mention", "b0opFuly24U-00063-00010882-00011076": "that Washington had first", "b0opFuly24U-00064-00011076-00011238": "excluded blacks from the army.", "b0opFuly24U-00065-00011238-00011350": "The only reason they started", "b0opFuly24U-00066-00011350-00011449": "recruiting blacks was", "b0opFuly24U-00067-00011449-00011567": "when the British did.", "b0opFuly24U-00068-00011620-00011734": "Remember Lord Dunmore?", "b0opFuly24U-00069-00011734-00011776": "I mentioned", "b0opFuly24U-00070-00011776-00011849": "that a long time ago,", "b0opFuly24U-00071-00011849-00011900": "some others.", "b0opFuly24U-00072-00011927-00012065": "The British started recruiting", "b0opFuly24U-00073-00012065-00012217": "slaves into their forces,", "b0opFuly24U-00074-00012217-00012340": "and that led the Continental", "b0opFuly24U-00075-00012340-00012385": "government,", "b0opFuly24U-00076-00012385-00012494": "the Revolutionary government,", "b0opFuly24U-00077-00012524-00012783": "to open the army to black men", "b0opFuly24U-00078-00012783-00012864": "so they wouldn't be fighting", "b0opFuly24U-00079-00012864-00012918": "for the British.", "b0opFuly24U-00080-00012918-00012991": "But it is true,", "b0opFuly24U-00081-00012991-00013165": "the Continental army", "b0opFuly24U-00082-00013232-00013367": "under George Washington,", "b0opFuly24U-00083-00013367-00013730": "eventually became the last", "b0opFuly24U-00084-00013744-00013920": "integrated army", "b0opFuly24U-00085-00013920-00014047": "for the United States", "b0opFuly24U-00086-00014075-00014286": "until the Korean War, right?", "b0opFuly24U-00087-00014340-00014602": "The army either excluded blacks", "b0opFuly24U-00088-00014602-00014778": "or it was racially segregated", "b0opFuly24U-00089-00014841-00015049": "all the way up into the time", "b0opFuly24U-00090-00015049-00015243": "that President Truman integrated", "b0opFuly24U-00091-00015243-00015528": "the army in the late 1940s.", "b0opFuly24U-00092-00015587-00015656": "But nonetheless,", "b0opFuly24U-00093-00015656-00015797": "Douglass insisted it was", "b0opFuly24U-00094-00015797-00015978": "essential to put blacks", "b0opFuly24U-00095-00015978-00016027": "in the army.", "b0opFuly24U-00096-00016027-00016199": "\"The side which first summons", "b0opFuly24U-00097-00016199-00016365": "the Negro...will conquer.", "b0opFuly24U-00098-00016427-00016621": "...The South will arm her slaves", "b0opFuly24U-00099-00016621-00016808": "sooner than submit to defeat.\"", "b0opFuly24U-00100-00016868-00017002": "The only question is whether", "b0opFuly24U-00101-00017002-00017307": "they or we shall use black", "b0opFuly24U-00102-00017307-00017465": "troops, on which side the four", "b0opFuly24U-00103-00017465-00017608": "million blacks will fight.", "b0opFuly24U-00104-00017608-00017776": "And by 1862,", "b0opFuly24U-00105-00017776-00017949": "Douglass was quite bitter", "b0opFuly24U-00106-00017982-00018160": "about the refusal", "b0opFuly24U-00107-00018160-00018290": "of the Lincoln administration", "b0opFuly24U-00108-00018290-00018450": "to allow African Americans", "b0opFuly24U-00109-00018450-00018520": "in the army.", "b0opFuly24U-00110-00018589-00018727": "\"I am quite sure,\" he wrote,", "b0opFuly24U-00111-00018727-00018852": "\"that this country will come", "b0opFuly24U-00112-00018852-00018936": "to the conclusion", "b0opFuly24U-00113-00018936-00019077": "that McClellan is either a", "b0opFuly24U-00114-00019077-00019231": "cold-blooded traitor", "b0opFuly24U-00115-00019277-00019395": "or an unmitigated", "b0opFuly24U-00116-00019395-00019555": "military imposter.", "b0opFuly24U-00117-00019627-00019896": "Abraham Lincoln is no more fit", "b0opFuly24U-00118-00019896-00020018": "for the place he holds", "b0opFuly24U-00119-00020018-00020168": "than was James Buchanan.\"", "b0opFuly24U-00120-00020291-00020557": "Douglass was pretty strong", "b0opFuly24U-00121-00020557-00020657": "in his language condemning", "b0opFuly24U-00122-00020657-00020804": "Lincoln at this point.", "b0opFuly24U-00123-00020904-00021122": "In 1862, there were some black", "b0opFuly24U-00124-00021122-00021288": "leaders who said, why should", "b0opFuly24U-00125-00021288-00021385": "blacks try to fight", "b0opFuly24U-00126-00021385-00021508": "in this army anyway?", "b0opFuly24U-00127-00021567-00021669": "They don't want us,", "b0opFuly24U-00128-00021682-00021814": "we're not treated equally,", "b0opFuly24U-00129-00021814-00021917": "we have no rights,", "b0opFuly24U-00130-00021917-00021993": "we can't vote,", "b0opFuly24U-00131-00022003-00022119": "we can't go to school.", "b0opFuly24U-00132-00022184-00022313": "Blacks shouldn't volunteer.", "b0opFuly24U-00133-00022362-00022607": "Moreover, jobs were opening", "b0opFuly24U-00134-00022607-00022676": "in the North.", "b0opFuly24U-00135-00022725-00022878": "As white men were drawn off", "b0opFuly24U-00136-00022878-00022942": "into the army,", "b0opFuly24U-00137-00022942-00023149": "as the economy was given a boost", "b0opFuly24U-00138-00023149-00023364": "from the war, jobs were opening", "b0opFuly24U-00139-00023364-00023480": "for African Americans", "b0opFuly24U-00140-00023480-00023604": "that they had been excluded", "b0opFuly24U-00141-00023604-00023843": "from before the war.", "b0opFuly24U-00142-00023843-00023932": "And many people said, well,", "b0opFuly24U-00143-00023932-00024045": "let's take advantage of this.", "b0opFuly24U-00144-00024045-00024130": "Why go into the army", "b0opFuly24U-00145-00024130-00024250": "when, for the first time, we have", "b0opFuly24U-00146-00024250-00024314": "an opportunity", "b0opFuly24U-00147-00024314-00024467": "to get better jobs?", "b0opFuly24U-00148-00024594-00024743": "Well, from the beginning", "b0opFuly24U-00149-00024743-00024943": "of the war, as I have said,", "b0opFuly24U-00150-00024943-00025125": "the army could not ignore", "b0opFuly24U-00151-00025125-00025250": "African Americans, starting", "b0opFuly24U-00152-00025250-00025340": "with Ben Butler", "b0opFuly24U-00153-00025340-00025437": "at Fortress Monroe,", "b0opFuly24U-00154-00025437-00025607": "remember? May 1861.", "b0opFuly24U-00155-00025749-00025885": "African Americans are coming", "b0opFuly24U-00156-00025885-00025936": "to Union --", "b0opFuly24U-00157-00025936-00026059": "these are Southern slaves --", "b0opFuly24U-00158-00026082-00026205": "coming to Union lines", "b0opFuly24U-00159-00026205-00026319": "and they are employed", "b0opFuly24U-00160-00026325-00026403": "by the army,", "b0opFuly24U-00161-00026403-00026638": "in every capacity except", "b0opFuly24U-00162-00026670-00026784": "combat soldier.", "b0opFuly24U-00163-00026784-00027103": "They are made military laborers,", "b0opFuly24U-00164-00027103-00027223": "they are made cooks,", "b0opFuly24U-00165-00027223-00027421": "they are made teamsters", "b0opFuly24U-00166-00027421-00027544": "to haul things around.", "b0opFuly24U-00167-00027615-00027677": "They're employed", "b0opFuly24U-00168-00027677-00027789": "in all sorts of ways.", "b0opFuly24U-00169-00027789-00027964": "So if you see pictures", "b0opFuly24U-00170-00027995-00028202": "of army encampments,", "b0opFuly24U-00171-00028202-00028516": "Union army encampments in 1862", "b0opFuly24U-00172-00028516-00028689": "or late '61, you'll see a lot", "b0opFuly24U-00173-00028689-00028763": "of blacks around.", "b0opFuly24U-00174-00028763-00028832": "They just don't happen", "b0opFuly24U-00175-00028832-00028899": "to be soldiers.", "b0opFuly24U-00176-00028899-00028945": "By the way", "b0opFuly24U-00177-00028985-00029083": "(we'll get to this in a bit)", "b0opFuly24U-00178-00029113-00029222": "you'll also see,", "b0opFuly24U-00179-00029222-00029319": "when you see pictures", "b0opFuly24U-00180-00029319-00029549": "of Confederate army encampments,", "b0opFuly24U-00181-00029549-00029635": "there are plenty", "b0opFuly24U-00182-00029635-00029775": "of African Americans around.", "b0opFuly24U-00183-00029844-00030091": "Many Confederate officers", "b0opFuly24U-00184-00030091-00030342": "brought slaves with them to wait", "b0opFuly24U-00185-00030342-00030494": "on them, to be their servants", "b0opFuly24U-00186-00030494-00030579": "during the war.", "b0opFuly24U-00187-00030633-00030785": "And blacks were impressed", "b0opFuly24U-00188-00030785-00030909": "by the army, again,", "b0opFuly24U-00189-00030909-00030992": "just to do work.", "b0opFuly24U-00190-00030992-00031060": "The government went", "b0opFuly24U-00191-00031060-00031276": "around seizing slaves in order", "b0opFuly24U-00192-00031276-00031430": "to work for the Confederate", "b0opFuly24U-00193-00031430-00031596": "army, the same way in the North,", "b0opFuly24U-00194-00031596-00031868": "to build things and dig things", "b0opFuly24U-00195-00031868-00031988": "and transport things", "b0opFuly24U-00196-00031988-00032073": "and to be cooks", "b0opFuly24U-00197-00032073-00032252": "and all sorts of things.", "b0opFuly24U-00198-00032252-00032393": "But again, they're not combat", "b0opFuly24U-00199-00032393-00032593": "soldiers either, obviously.", "b0opFuly24U-00200-00032652-00033059": "I should say", "b0opFuly24U-00201-00033059-00033264": "that from the beginning", "b0opFuly24U-00202-00033264-00033365": "of the war,", "b0opFuly24U-00203-00033365-00033587": "the Union navy allowed African", "b0opFuly24U-00204-00033587-00033778": "Americans to serve.", "b0opFuly24U-00205-00033919-00034051": "Sailor was one", "b0opFuly24U-00206-00034051-00034265": "of the major occupations", "b0opFuly24U-00207-00034265-00034424": "of black men", "b0opFuly24U-00208-00034424-00034537": "in the period before the", "b0opFuly24U-00209-00034537-00034602": "Civil War.", "b0opFuly24U-00210-00034602-00034685": "If you have ever read", "b0opFuly24U-00211-00034685-00034865": "Herman Melville you know this.", "b0opFuly24U-00212-00034977-00035098": "Many blacks served", "b0opFuly24U-00213-00035098-00035300": "on whaling ships and other kinds", "b0opFuly24U-00214-00035300-00035508": "of ships, transport ships.", "b0opFuly24U-00215-00035610-00035837": "And the navy needed --", "b0opFuly24U-00216-00035837-00035980": "it was one thing to put people", "b0opFuly24U-00217-00035980-00036014": "in the army,", "b0opFuly24U-00218-00036014-00036136": "but to be in the navy you needed", "b0opFuly24U-00219-00036136-00036279": "to have some nautical", "b0opFuly24U-00220-00036279-00036537": "experience. So very early on,", "b0opFuly24U-00221-00036545-00036620": "blacks were allowed", "b0opFuly24U-00222-00036620-00036701": "into the navy", "b0opFuly24U-00223-00036736-00036922": "at the lowest rank,", "b0opFuly24U-00224-00036922-00036994": "I don't even know what", "b0opFuly24U-00225-00036994-00037120": "that is exactly,", "b0opFuly24U-00226-00037120-00037294": "the ranks in the navy.", "b0opFuly24U-00227-00037294-00037475": "But they couldn't be promoted", "b0opFuly24U-00228-00037499-00037611": "to officer or anything.", "b0opFuly24U-00229-00037611-00037730": "But they served on ships,", "b0opFuly24U-00230-00037730-00037813": "and of course ships are", "b0opFuly24U-00231-00037813-00037917": "racially integrated.", "b0opFuly24U-00232-00037917-00038077": "You can't have segregation", "b0opFuly24U-00233-00038109-00038213": "on a navy ship.", "b0opFuly24U-00234-00038213-00038309": "It would be impossible.", "b0opFuly24U-00235-00038309-00038668": "Well, in 1862, the debate", "b0opFuly24U-00236-00038668-00038888": "over black soldiers intensifies", "b0opFuly24U-00237-00038930-00039030": "for reasons", "b0opFuly24U-00238-00039030-00039150": "that you can imagine:", "b0opFuly24U-00239-00039230-00039380": "casualties are mounting,", "b0opFuly24U-00240-00039469-00039613": "enlistment in the army is", "b0opFuly24U-00241-00039613-00039769": "falling, the enthusiasm", "b0opFuly24U-00242-00039769-00039926": "for the war -- and basically,", "b0opFuly24U-00243-00040044-00040219": "the army needs every man it can", "b0opFuly24U-00244-00040219-00040375": "get by this point.", "b0opFuly24U-00245-00040375-00040533": "It's becoming clearer", "b0opFuly24U-00246-00040533-00040612": "and clearer.", "b0opFuly24U-00247-00040655-00040733": "There were still", "b0opFuly24U-00248-00040733-00040871": "strong objections.", "b0opFuly24U-00249-00040995-00041135": "Some people said it would be a", "b0opFuly24U-00250-00041135-00041295": "step toward racial equality.", "b0opFuly24U-00251-00041295-00041415": "Some people said it would be", "b0opFuly24U-00252-00041415-00041684": "degrading to white soldiers", "b0opFuly24U-00253-00041684-00041843": "to have them fight alongside", "b0opFuly24U-00254-00041843-00041930": "of black soldiers.", "b0opFuly24U-00255-00041930-00042136": "Some people said blacks are just", "b0opFuly24U-00256-00042136-00042538": "not capable of being soldiers.", "b0opFuly24U-00257-00042546-00042701": "This ignored the Haitian", "b0opFuly24U-00258-00042701-00042906": "Revolution, the role of blacks", "b0opFuly24U-00259-00042913-00043064": "in the American Revolution,", "b0opFuly24U-00260-00043113-00043286": "in the wars of the Caribbean,", "b0opFuly24U-00261-00043302-00043427": "African Americans had proved", "b0opFuly24U-00262-00043427-00043507": "they can fight, just", "b0opFuly24U-00263-00043507-00043595": "like anyone else.", "b0opFuly24U-00264-00043611-00043801": "But they said, no, no, no,", "b0opFuly24U-00265-00043801-00044133": "they're either petrified,", "b0opFuly24U-00266-00044133-00044222": "they would never fight", "b0opFuly24U-00267-00044222-00044310": "against white people.", "b0opFuly24U-00268-00044310-00044382": "They would run away.", "b0opFuly24U-00269-00044382-00044548": "They're so intimidated,", "b0opFuly24U-00270-00044548-00044714": "they're subservient,", "b0opFuly24U-00271-00044714-00044855": "that if you give them guns,", "b0opFuly24U-00272-00044855-00044994": "they'll leave them in the field", "b0opFuly24U-00273-00044994-00045080": "and the Confederates will", "b0opFuly24U-00274-00045080-00045111": "get them.", "b0opFuly24U-00275-00045111-00045173": "They'll run away", "b0opFuly24U-00276-00045173-00045236": "and drop the gun.", "b0opFuly24U-00277-00045241-00045483": "Or, an opposite", "b0opFuly24U-00278-00045483-00045623": "and contradictory point", "b0opFuly24U-00279-00045623-00045801": "of view, they'll run amok.", "b0opFuly24U-00280-00045801-00045901": "They'll become crazed.", "b0opFuly24U-00281-00045901-00046029": "They'll massacre every white", "b0opFuly24U-00282-00046029-00046115": "person they see.", "b0opFuly24U-00283-00046115-00046245": "They're out of control,", "b0opFuly24U-00284-00046245-00046468": "so you can't arm black people", "b0opFuly24U-00285-00046468-00046536": "in the army.", "b0opFuly24U-00286-00046536-00046691": "So these arguments were used.", "b0opFuly24U-00287-00046736-00046920": "And then the border", "b0opFuly24U-00288-00046920-00047107": "states were very much opposed", "b0opFuly24U-00289-00047107-00047164": "to the recruitment", "b0opFuly24U-00290-00047164-00047251": "of black soldiers,", "b0opFuly24U-00291-00047251-00047442": "because they feared this would", "b0opFuly24U-00292-00047479-00047577": "begin the process", "b0opFuly24U-00293-00047577-00047804": "of undermining slavery there,", "b0opFuly24U-00294-00047846-00047966": "since, at the beginning", "b0opFuly24U-00295-00047966-00048271": "of the war, or in 1862,", "b0opFuly24U-00296-00048279-00048439": "most recruiting would have", "b0opFuly24U-00297-00048444-00048610": "to be done in the border.", "b0opFuly24U-00298-00048653-00048732": "The only place", "b0opFuly24U-00299-00048732-00048947": "under Northern control", "b0opFuly24U-00300-00049011-00049110": "with a large number", "b0opFuly24U-00301-00049110-00049198": "of black men was the", "b0opFuly24U-00302-00049198-00049279": "border states.", "b0opFuly24U-00303-00049347-00049491": "So that's where black soldiers", "b0opFuly24U-00304-00049491-00049568": "would have to come from,", "b0opFuly24U-00305-00049568-00049688": "and the border states were", "b0opFuly24U-00306-00049688-00049768": "very adamant", "b0opFuly24U-00307-00049768-00050010": "they didn't want the Union army", "b0opFuly24U-00308-00050010-00050044": "-- just look", "b0opFuly24U-00309-00050044-00050107": "at what this would do", "b0opFuly24U-00310-00050107-00050160": "to slavery --", "b0opFuly24U-00311-00050160-00050334": "going on to plantations", "b0opFuly24U-00312-00050334-00050501": "and farms and recruiting black", "b0opFuly24U-00313-00050501-00050623": "men who were slaves,", "b0opFuly24U-00314-00050659-00050769": "offer that, without the", "b0opFuly24U-00315-00050769-00050919": "permission of the owner,", "b0opFuly24U-00316-00050963-00051101": "to join the army?", "b0opFuly24U-00317-00051101-00051244": "This would obviously undermine", "b0opFuly24U-00318-00051244-00051374": "the institution of slavery,", "b0opFuly24U-00319-00051442-00051633": "which was still existing", "b0opFuly24U-00320-00051633-00051682": "in the border.", "b0opFuly24U-00321-00051739-00051801": "But as I say,", "b0opFuly24U-00322-00051801-00052058": "as the realization sinks", "b0opFuly24U-00323-00052058-00052217": "in that this is a long,", "b0opFuly24U-00324-00052224-00052346": "bloody war,", "b0opFuly24U-00325-00052404-00052538": "opposition to black", "b0opFuly24U-00326-00052538-00052662": "soldiers diminishes.", "b0opFuly24U-00327-00052719-00052871": "Even conservative Northerners,", "b0opFuly24U-00328-00052871-00053060": "by mid-1862,", "b0opFuly24U-00329-00053060-00053258": "were sort of turning the tables.", "b0opFuly24U-00330-00053258-00053311": "They're saying, well,", "b0opFuly24U-00331-00053311-00053363": "wait a minute,", "b0opFuly24U-00332-00053404-00053530": "how come only white people are", "b0opFuly24U-00333-00053530-00053670": "getting killed in this war?", "b0opFuly24U-00334-00053670-00053914": "This is a Philadelphia", "b0opFuly24U-00335-00053914-00054084": "newspaper: \"A white man is of", "b0opFuly24U-00336-00054084-00054274": "as much consequence as a Negro.", "b0opFuly24U-00337-00054308-00054475": "The lives of white men can", "b0opFuly24U-00338-00054475-00054612": "and ought to be spared", "b0opFuly24U-00339-00054612-00054788": "by the employment of Negroes", "b0opFuly24U-00340-00054788-00054873": "as soldiers.\"", "b0opFuly24U-00341-00054957-00055099": "Why shouldn't they get killed,", "b0opFuly24U-00342-00055099-00055134": "too?", "b0opFuly24U-00343-00055344-00055598": "In July 1862, Lincoln issued", "b0opFuly24U-00344-00055598-00055740": "another call for troops,", "b0opFuly24U-00345-00055740-00055937": "300,000 volunteers.", "b0opFuly24U-00346-00055963-00056092": "Now, when Lincoln does that,", "b0opFuly24U-00347-00056130-00056329": "he's calling on the states", "b0opFuly24U-00348-00056365-00056575": "to provide these troops, you know?", "b0opFuly24U-00349-00056575-00056753": "Most recruiting was done", "b0opFuly24U-00350-00056803-00056923": "on the state level.", "b0opFuly24U-00351-00056923-00057189": "That's why most soldiers serve", "b0opFuly24U-00352-00057189-00057472": "in units that are called the 4th", "b0opFuly24U-00353-00057472-00057702": "Ohio, the 22nd New York", "b0opFuly24U-00354-00057702-00057895": "Artillery, or the 54th", "b0opFuly24U-00355-00057895-00058028": "Massachusetts, a black unit,", "b0opFuly24U-00356-00058028-00058128": "which we'll see in a minute.", "b0opFuly24U-00357-00058176-00058388": "Lincoln sends out a call", "b0opFuly24U-00358-00058388-00058687": "to the states, by population,", "b0opFuly24U-00359-00058698-00058809": "to raise a certain number", "b0opFuly24U-00360-00058809-00058937": "of troops, and they do it", "b0opFuly24U-00361-00058937-00059113": "by going to militia or going", "b0opFuly24U-00362-00059113-00059233": "to volunteers, etc.", "b0opFuly24U-00363-00059302-00059518": "The call for 300,000 volunteers", "b0opFuly24U-00364-00059518-00059787": "in July 1862 met", "b0opFuly24U-00365-00059787-00060068": "with an unenthusiastic response,", "b0opFuly24U-00366-00060068-00060166": "let's just put it that way."}}, {"audio_id": "b0r7NyGYQmQ", "text": {"b0r7NyGYQmQ-00000-00001100-00001900": "Karnataka Minister throws food packets to flood victims, faces flak after video goes viral", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00001-00002000-00003700": "Karnataka Minister throws food packets to flood victims, faces flak after video goes viral Revanna who is the Public Works Minister in Karnataka is also Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy's brother.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00002-00003800-00005600": "Karnataka Minister HD Revanna is facing severe criticism after a video showing him throwing food packets to flood-hit victims went viral. The video was shot at a flood relief camp in Ramanathapura in Karnataka.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00003-00005700-00007500": "Revanna who is the Public Works Minister in Karnataka is also Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy's brother. Revanna had visited the flood-hit Ramanathapura to meet the people who have been moved to relief camps due to severe waterlogging.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00004-00007600-00008300": "While some people ate from the food packets, some reportedly refused to even touch them.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00005-00008400-00010100": "Several districts of coastal and Malnad regions like Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Chikkmagaluru, Kodagu, parts of Hassan and Uttara Kannada, have been battered by incessant rains in the last few days.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00006-00010200-00013000": "Several hillocks in Kodagu have caved in and several villages have been wiped out due to landslides. Madikeri-Hassan state highway is also under water after huge quantity of water was released from Harangi reservoir. In Kodagu, over 3,500 people have been rescued and six people have lost their lives in floods and landslides.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00007-00013100-00014300": "President Ram Nath Kovind and Prime Minister Narendra Modi had spoken to Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy over phone to take stock of the situation.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00008-00014400-00015900": "Modi assured to extend all required assistance to the state to face the situation, the Chief Minister's office said. \"Extended all possible support in the rescue and relief operations.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00009-00016000-00016800": "I pray for the safety and well-being of those in the flood affected areas,\" the PM tweeted.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00010-00016900-00019300": "Kumaraswamy informed Kovind that the district administration was managing the rescue-and-relief work efficiently, along with the army, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and other agencies, and have rescued more than 3,500 people so far, the CMO said in a statement.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00011-00019400-00021100": "Nearly 1,000 personnel from the Armed Forces, National and State Disaster Response Forces, Civil Defence Teams, Fire and Emergency Personnel have been pressed into the rescue work since August 15.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00012-00021200-00023200": "Local youths and volunteers of various organisations are also assisting in the operations. The Chief Minister had on Sunday said hat the government was taking steps so that relief, especially food reached every one, even in the remotest places.", "b0r7NyGYQmQ-00013-00023300-00024700": "Describing the situation as a difficult time, he said the government's intention is to bring people out of fear and anxiety that they are going through, by rescuing them first."}}, {"audio_id": "b0G2mM9AZL4", "text": {"b0G2mM9AZL4-00000-00001151-00001851": "Hare Krishna So yesterday we did the second module.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00001-00001851-00003276": "Again in a line the first module was about how the Lord has descended on this Earth and He is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00002-00003276-00003926": "in our midst in the form of the 'Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00003-00003926-00005709": "Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare', and next module we talked about how actually the Lord is presenting", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00004-00005709-00006809": "Himself. We chant our...with our material tongue and the Lord incarnates into that material sound", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00005-00006809-00008508": "and then we hear that sound. To hear the sound we need the mind and if you hear the sound in the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00006-00008508-00009705": "mind then the sound could enter our heart and it will cleanse all the ignorance and enlighten", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00007-00009705-00010773": "us about who we are? who is God? everything. So the challenge if we do not give attention to our", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00008-00010773-00011940": "chanting because mind is the carrier of attention from the soul. If you don't train our mind to", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00009-00011940-00012747": "carry the attention energy from the soul to the Nama who is before us. Nama Prabhu who is before", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00010-00012747-00014180": "us, then we are not...the soul is not touching the Nama. So that the challenge that we left yesterday", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00011-00014180-00015326": "we ended with that. That the real challenge is how to be attentive to hearing the Hare Krishna", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00012-00015326-00016286": "maha-mantra and hearing is like a sound embrace just like you embrace somebody with your hands", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00013-00016286-00017552": "you embrace the sound with your attention and then purification ensues. The Holy name again", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00014-00017552-00018770": "to repeat, the Holy name is brilliant like a sun. The sun of satcitananda radiating unlimited sat,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00015-00018770-00019865": "cit and ananda energy and it is this satcitananda mercy of the Lord that actually makes us or", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00016-00019865-00020657": "satcitanandizes our soul. When you are separated from the Lord we are like a piece of iron but when", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00017-00020657-00021461": "you are in touch with the fire of satcitananda we become fire like, we develop our original", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00018-00021461-00022931": "satcitananda quality. Now we just talk today about how to train the mind means how important it is to", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00019-00022931-00024071": "train the mind to provide attention between the soul and the Nama that is on our ears.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00020-00024615-00025518": "Does that necessarily mean that if the mind is trained and if the mind is disciplined it solves", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00021-00025518-00026408": "all the problem? Or ultimately is it that just because if I train my mind to give attention", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00022-00026408-00028026": "to the Nama on my ears, will I get bhakti? Is that everything? so I want to caution the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00023-00028026-00028932": "devotees that even though we will be talking a lot about training the mind we should know", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00024-00028932-00030288": "that the training and discipling the mind has its limited role in making us associate with the Holy", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00025-00030288-00031464": "Name. Ultimately, japa is a relationship. Japa is a relationship. Japa is not a process please", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00026-00031464-00032373": "remember this. But for a beginner japa is also a process. It is a process because if you don't", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00027-00032373-00033054": "follow that process not following the process can obstruct our association with the Lord. A", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00028-00033054-00034074": "disciplined mind cannot give you bhakti. Only doing japa from the depth of our heart will give", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00029-00034074-00035448": "us bhakti. But the undisciplined mind has got the potential to obstruct our bhakti. Therefore we see", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00030-00035448-00036417": "that it just like you know a...negative barrier is our uncontrolled mind. But the real bhakti is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00031-00036417-00037350": "we... it has to flow from the heart. Devotees have to give different soul energies to the Holy Name.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00032-00037599-00038409": "And then only you know there is reciprocation from the Lord. So the attention that we give", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00033-00038409-00039108": "is just a connection. Or to get connected to the Lord....then it depends on your relationship with", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00034-00039108-00039999": "the Lord. So attention connection is just how to appear? How to be before the Lord? How to reach", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00035-00039999-00040857": "before the Lord?Then between the Lord and the devotee there is so many different soul energies", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00036-00040857-00041964": "that we give like priti, I desire to please Him...and offering our without break did...in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00037-00042060-00042927": "other words you know uninterruptedly offering our seva without diverting ourselves from any...into", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00038-00042927-00043536": "any other direction. So this is how ...these are all the things that finally that builds", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00039-00043536-00044250": "the relationship with the Holy Name. So therefore in summary, I want to say that don't get obsessed", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00040-00044250-00045225": "with processes. And don't get obsessed with mind skills. But you have to know it has a place,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00041-00045225-00045876": "it has a role to play. Because we are now covered with our material mind. Material minds", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00042-00045876-00046389": "cooperation is very important for the soul to build a relationship with the Holy Name.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00043-00046389-00047547": "Especially you see what happens anything that we do on a daily basis it creates a habit in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00044-00047547-00048315": "us. Unconsciously we are making...suppose we are eating every day automatically you don't", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00045-00048315-00049224": "have to make a habit out of it. It will it will become a habit. Similarly if I am chanting five", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00046-00049224-00049866": "years inattentively it has become a habit. What is a habit? Inattentive chanting has become a", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00047-00049866-00050881": "habit. So this is...the most...this...we have to understand this, I do something wrongly every day,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00048-00050881-00051520": "day after, day after day it becomes a habit. Afterwards I want to do something the right way,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00049-00051520-00052609": "it becomes a very big challenge. The mind is simply a learner. It will learn good or bad", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00050-00052609-00053344": "habit. It will learn whatever you teach it will learn and after it learns it will not leave you,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00051-00053344-00054166": "it will go on you know like a parrot it'll go on chanting the same thing. Because mind is as I", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00052-00054166-00055576": "said mind is the wheeler of or transporter of all our soul energies. Soul energies like desiring,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00053-00055576-00056430": "soul energies is like like loving, soul energies loving energy, soul energy like determination.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00054-00056430-00058015": "So all these things devotion, these are all transported by the mind. So if it has got a", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00055-00058015-00058666": "wrong habit of while I'm doing japa its takes my desiring somewhere else, I'm planning something", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00056-00058666-00059416": "else, my thinking something else, then it is an obstruction for my relationship with the Lord", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00057-00059416-00060439": "even though He has come before me. So japa is a relationship. Japa is also a process and more of a", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00058-00060439-00061300": "relationship as we move forward less of a process as we advance. In the beginning, yes, it is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00059-00061300-00062269": "more of a process. Because we have to change your mind japa habits. Wrong japa habits. So this there", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00060-00062269-00062845": "should be some fear in this that if I do something wrongly it is going to be repeated so therefore I", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00061-00062845-00063794": "have to be very very careful that I don't have I don't create wrong japa habits. So as I said", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00062-00063884-00064562": "japa is a relationship. What is the relationship? We have to understand the relationship is there", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00063-00064562-00065576": "are three components to any relationship, one is the relationship one who is receiving the service,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00064-00065576-00066845": "he is called Sevya. In a japa the Sevya is the sound incarnation of the Lord, Nama Prabhu. In", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00065-00066845-00067877": "japa the Sevaka, the one who is serving is called Sevaka. And that is the chanter. And the Seva is a", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00066-00067877-00068492": "process of service ,what chanting and hearing and tasking ,this is a service that we are offering", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00067-00068492-00069623": "to the Holy Name. This is a Seva. So japa is relationship of the Sevak with the Sevya through", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00068-00069623-00070238": "the process of Seva.So that we should always remember that three components are there when", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00069-00070238-00070943": "you are doing japa. Usually when we think japa is a process we completely forget Sevya that", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00070-00070943-00071483": "there is somebody who is receiving your service. Then it becomes mechanical and impersonal. And", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00071-00071483-00071996": "that's how if we are if we have chanted for years together without Sevya in the picture", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00072-00071996-00072812": "then very difficult unless you train your mind to change that way of chanting. There is one...one", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00073-00072812-00073541": "quote of Prabhupada which I will read out, \"There is no mechanical process to see the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00074-00073541-00074375": "form of the Lord or completely if it completely depends on the causeless mercy of the Lord. We", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00075-00074375-00074948": "cannot demand the Lord to be present before our vision just as we cannot demand the Sun to rise", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00076-00074948-00075728": "whenever we like. The Sun rises out of his own accord so also the Lord is pleased to be present", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00077-00075728-00076376": "out of his causeless mercy. One should simply await the opportune moment and go on discharging", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00078-00076376-00077120": "his prescribed duty in devotional service of the Lord. Narada muni thought that the Lord could be", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00079-00077120-00077711": "seen again by the same mechanical process which was successful in the first attempt but inspite", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00080-00077711-00078374": "of his utmost effort he could not make the second attempt successful. The Lord is completely", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00081-00078374-00079124": "independent of all obligations. He can simply bound up...He can simply be bound up by the tie", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00082-00079124-00079937": "of unalloyed devotion. Nor is He is visible or perceivable or perceivable by our material senses.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00083-00079937-00080630": "When He pleases, being satisfied with the sincere attempt of devotional service depending completely", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00084-00080630-00081635": "on the mercy of the Lord then He may be seen out of his own accord. So just see ultimately we are", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00085-00081635-00083114": "relating with the Lord. Material attempts will not necessarily give us the Lord. Material attempts is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00086-00083114-00083645": "required in other words whatever effort we have to put with our mind, with your body,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00087-00083645-00084356": "all these things we have to do but it doesn't guarantee that at the end you will have the result", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00088-00084356-00085139": "because result of relationship with Krishna, the result of a relationship of service is a gift", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00089-00085139-00085940": "given by Him. So ultimately if we have to give up mechanical chanting and develop naturally chanting", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00090-00085940-00087023": "then we need the mercy of the Lord. That we have to remember. So as I said it's ultimately japa", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00091-00087023-00088082": "is very personal, very loving and a reciprocal activity between the Sevaka and the Sevya. Even", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00092-00088082-00088673": "though we are... there is a lot of stress in the beginning about the process the reason why I am", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00093-00088673-00089366": "cautioning this is because we have to be while I am going to talk a lot about process please do not", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00094-00089366-00090074": "reduce japa to be a perfection of a process. Ultimately it is a perfection of devotion.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00095-00090074-00090872": "Devotion comes from the heart, at the same time we have to be...remove all the obstacles that", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00096-00090872-00092441": "our mind brings due to our conditioning. So there are back while doing japa there are some things in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00097-00092441-00093509": "the foreground and background. Foreground is in front of the background and background is behind", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00098-00093509-00094532": "the foreground. This concept of background and foreground is something we all regularly", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00099-00094532-00095333": "practice. Our mind works in that particular way by a combination of foreground and background", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00100-00095333-00096074": "mind. For instance now you are listening to what I am speaking. Now what I am speaking is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00101-00096074-00096878": "what your foreground mind is...or your conscious mind is holding on to. Your conscious attention", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00102-00096878-00097544": "is in the foreground mind. You are listening to what I am saying but at the same time though you", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00103-00097544-00098540": "are not conscious in the background mind you are very much aware that who is the speaker. In the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00104-00098540-00099179": "background you are very much aware what is the purpose of this process of you know hearing the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00105-00099179-00100031": "speaker. So that is all these things are in the background. The different feelings that are there", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00106-00100031-00100604": "all your expectation, hopes, everything in hearing the speaker it is all in the background. But in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00107-00100604-00101606": "the foreground is the actual process of chanting and hearing. So during japa also for instance the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00108-00101606-00102440": "Lord is on my tongue is a background knowledge. It has to be there in the background. This also", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00109-00102440-00102958": "is a practice. The moment the chanting of Hare Krishna you chant Hare Krishna the background", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00110-00102958-00103533": "consciousness comes. Yes, it is the Lord. I'm before...the Lord is before me. How does these", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00111-00103533-00104058": "things happen? if this...I'm just saying this is the way it should be, but how to make it happen", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00112-00104058-00104442": "is a different. I have not come to it. Just because you know that it should be like that", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00113-00104442-00105033": "you should have background feelings, you should have background knowledge, you should a background", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00114-00105033-00105836": "purpose, intent, desire, all these are required in the background only then your chanting in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00115-00105836-00106623": "the foreground will achieve a certain quality and meaning. Meaning to an activity in the foreground", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00116-00106623-00107759": "is received from the background. For instance japa, we will slowly develop one by one but just", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00117-00107759-00108536": "to tell you just to give you an idea is what all things are required in the background when you do", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00118-00108536-00109617": "japa and what all effort we have to put in the foreground. For instance I have in module three", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00119-00109617-00110430": "I have listed those things offering being energy being energy means what? The Bhavan Shakti, that", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00120-00110430-00111327": "means you have to be in the mood of a Sevaka. I am servant of the Holy Name. That servant identity,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00121-00111327-00112184": "that servant ego, that has to be there in the background that means that has to be", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00122-00112184-00112770": "loaded into the background from your subconscious mind. You are after all a devotee of the Lord. So", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00123-00112770-00113253": "you already have that feeling that I am the servant of the Lord. But at the time of japa,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00124-00113253-00113783": "yes, I am the servant of the Holy Name has to be there in the background. We have to be trained.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00125-00113783-00114480": "We are to train ourselves. Because once ego is right if you have the right ego then", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00126-00114480-00115140": "the right desire, right purpose, right intent, everything that ego will manifest. Then that", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00127-00115140-00116004": "ego has to have knowledge. Who has knowledge? I am the servant of Krishna means I have knowledge that", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00128-00116004-00116888": "who is my master? Krishna is my master. I am his eternal servant and through this japa process I am", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00129-00116888-00117998": "serving Him. So jnana, there has to be background jnana. Then there is shradda that is also in the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00130-00117998-00118502": "background you have to have faith because the Lord is on my tongue. You are not you are not", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00131-00118502-00119090": "seeing with your eyes. You have no evidence. Lord has incarnated on your tongue,you have no", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00132-00119090-00120128": "evidence. It is only shradda from the shastra. The Lord is very merciful. He enters through the ears.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00133-00120128-00121154": "The empowered sound Śaktyāvēşa Nāma enters through the ear holes, through my mind into my heart. This", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00134-00121154-00121979": "also shraddha because ultimately what your senses tell you is it is an ordinary sound. So shradda is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00135-00122035-00123101": "another faculty another energy of the soul. Only soul can give shradda ,so shradda! Then there is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00136-00123101-00123788": "an attitude you know an identity I am servant of Krishna can I have different attitudes.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00137-00123839-00124786": "So the Chaitanya Mahaprabhu says one should chant with humility. So attitude of humility,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00138-00124786-00125516": "attitude of servitude of course once you have the egoness that I am a servant of the Lord the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00139-00125516-00126323": "servitude attitude automatically comes but then you need that humility. I am the insignificant", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00140-00126323-00126941": "servant of the Lord so like that so many feelings are there has to be there in the background when", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00141-00126941-00127892": "we chant. Then need the love energy or priti. Love means what? The desire to please the loved", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00142-00127892-00128702": "one. That means the Lord is before me now so in the background I should have the desire to please", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00143-00128702-00129598": "him as much as possible. That is what makes us be attentive. He is pleased with...if I give my", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00144-00129598-00130134": "attention to Him , He is pleased. If I chant, if I am giving my attention somewhere else that much", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00145-00130134-00131104": "is less pleased. Of course you are vibrating His name, He is pleased. And if you are chanting with", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00146-00131104-00132232": "devotion with faith then He is more pleased. So the desire to please Him is called love. Means one", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00147-00132232-00133063": "has to have a strong desire to please the loved one that is called priti. In the Bhagavad Gita", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00148-00133063-00133759": "also Krishna says \"bhajatāṁ prīti-pūrvakam\".That means service has to be rendered with priti.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00149-00133759-00134536": "Service has to be rendered with desire to please the Holy Name who has descended and who is right", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00150-00134536-00135487": "before you. To please that personality mantra after mantra after mantra so that is priti. Then", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00151-00135487-00136186": "atma nivedanam, these are all complex feelings in the in the background which we have to develop", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00152-00136186-00137044": "up atma nivedanam completely falling on to the Lord, surrendering to the Lord. Hare Krishna Hare", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00153-00137044-00137533": "Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare. In the foreground you are", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00154-00137533-00138082": "attentively chanting and hearing but your heart with your heart you are just falling over the Holy", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00155-00138082-00138802": "Name complete surrender your surrendering your existence. What more is required? God has come", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00156-00138802-00139774": "before me. I had to simply throw my heart at His feet. So that is atma nivedanam and then there is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00157-00139774-00140929": "in the background there's a constant anticipation and hope for the anukampām of the Lord. His kripa,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00158-00140929-00141757": "His causeless mercy anticipating and hopeful. Very very hopeful but the Lord is so compassionate", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00159-00141757-00142663": "that he will he will he will take me out of this ignorant trap in this body he'll make", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00160-00142663-00143365": "me understand who really I am he'll free from the suffering of this material world entanglement in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00161-00143365-00144664": "this material world he'll give me attachment he'll give me detachment he will give me strength he'll", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00162-00144664-00145366": "give me determination he will help me to associate with him so just see these are all the different", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00163-00145366-00146020": "kinds of things in the background how to do it is a different thing just like I am sitting in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00164-00146020-00146881": "an office and there's a background environment which is created what is that ?For instance air", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00165-00146881-00147913": "conditioner it is in the background and that background keeps me comfortable isn't it so the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00166-00147913-00148900": "background just see just to control give a good temperature effect for my body a machine like air", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00167-00148900-00149632": "conditioning has been discovered. How many people have have put their brains into it and they found", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00168-00149632-00150292": "out and they manufactured the machine and even today if I had to buy it I had to pay money and", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00169-00150292-00151087": "get it and and fit it in my room then I can have the comfort of air conditioner. In the same way all", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00170-00151087-00151948": "the different background items of spirit energies which I mentioned like bhavan shakti, jnana shakti,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00171-00151948-00152968": "shradda shakti, bhavana shakti, priti shakti, atma nivedana and kripa apeksha, anukampam kripa apeksha", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00172-00152968-00153847": "this is all things these are the things that also does not come free. These are all thought feelings", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00173-00153847-00154903": "that means behind each of this feeling there is a series of thoughts they are intertwined seamlessly", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00174-00154903-00155587": "connected. The thought and a feeling just like if i am angry with somebody then there is an", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00175-00155653-00156373": "angry thought behind that is a source. If I have to have humility there has to be a thought behind it", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00176-00156373-00157165": "not one thought, series of thought, complex thoughts. Even if I have to feel I am the servant of Krishna", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00177-00157165-00157768": "I have to have the egoness of being a servant of Krishna then that also I need the right kind of", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00178-00157768-00158557": "thinking why I am and all those things so just see which means just like you know you have to spend", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00179-00158557-00159061": "money work hard pay for an air conditioner then you can sit in the comfort similarly if you want", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00180-00159061-00159934": "good quality japa good quality's japa is also background consciousness is very very important", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00181-00159934-00161047": "for good quality japa. So we will be discussing in this just like we know how to manufacture this air", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00182-00161047-00161527": "conditioned how to know the science behind it all those things people have worked out and therefore", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00183-00161527-00162166": "we are enjoying similarly our Acharya's have already had all these realizations and they are", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00184-00162166-00162859": "told this should be the background consciousness with which one should offer the Nama bhajana. So", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00185-00162859-00163774": "we will be discussing you know along as we go along how we bring about this thought feelings", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00186-00163774-00164659": "or different thought feelings that has to be in the background during chanting. And what is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00187-00164659-00165691": "in the foreground? Now in the foreground you have attention energy then you have to offer", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00188-00165691-00166633": "your free will iccha shakti, you have to have the spirit of sacrifice tapas shakti, you have to have", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00189-00166633-00167656": "determination sankalpa, you have to have negative determination to stop things which is vikalpa then", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00190-00167656-00168631": "you have to have effort put doing effort that is called cesta kriya cesta. Similarly you have to", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00191-00168631-00169351": "have you have to put a different kind of an effort to connect individual doing one bead after one", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00192-00169351-00170035": "bead after one bead that is called tasking that is called karya cesta .Karya cesta means to do a work", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00193-00170035-00170737": "japa is actually a work not only an action but it's a work many action put together is...becomes", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00194-00170737-00172519": "a work so bring it here I don't read.I cant read. So iccha shakti, tapas shakti, sankalpa shakti,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00195-00172519-00173399": "vikalpa shakti, kriya cesta, jnana cesta knowing effort knowing effort...hearing is what? hearing is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00196-00173399-00174361": "a knowing. Chanting is a doing so you had to hearing means you have to put your know you", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00197-00174361-00175162": "cannot know anything else at that time. You had to know the sound that is hearing then uttsaha and", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00198-00175162-00175948": "delight ahalada. These things we will take up one by one we will take up the different things how to", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00199-00175948-00176686": "prepare the background and how to offer all these soul energies in the foreground then that becomes", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00200-00176686-00177448": "a soulful japa.So let's have some questions now. Please tell me about the volume of chanting? Can", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00201-00177448-00178612": "we whisper? Prabhupada says you should chant loud enough for you to hear so it should not be very", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00202-00178612-00179731": "loud it should not be you know whisper so that you don't hear so it has to be loud enough to hear.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00203-00179731-00180577": "How can we check that our karmic reactions are being removed? If we are chanting sixteen rounds", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00204-00180577-00181561": "on a daily basis why you want to check? You don't have faith? You have to have faith and how much", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00205-00181561-00182235": "karmic reaction has to be removed or not removed or kept or whatever it is please understand it is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00206-00182235-00183684": "not karmic reactions are removed does not mean that you can we can in other words this kind of", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00207-00183684-00184461": "understanding even though the Holy Name removes all the karma bad karmic reactions the devotee is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00208-00184461-00185343": "in the hands of the Lord so sometimes some karmic reaction may be good for bhakti so why should", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00209-00185343-00186252": "Krishna why should the Holy Name destroy that karmic reaction? He may let it come he will depend", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00210-00186252-00187248": "more upon me and that is very good. He will have more realizations so devotee is not bothered about", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00211-00187248-00187896": "whether karmic reactions gone or not leave it. I got the shelter of the Holy Name and whatever", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00212-00187896-00188571": "He wants to do He will do with my karmic...seeds of my karmic reaction. How do you say shradda,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00213-00188571-00189231": "priti etc are faculties of the soul? Why not of the mind? Does it make a difference? Yes,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00214-00189231-00190167": "mind is a shadow of the soul the mind because these are mind first of all you", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00215-00190167-00191094": "have to understand five gross elements and three subtle elements constitute material energy. Mind,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00216-00191094-00191661": "intelligence and false ego they are also material energy. Material energy means it does not have all", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00217-00191661-00192513": "this lifelike qualities of shraddha, priti etc so the origin of all these things is the soul", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00218-00192513-00193314": "and that's why I said the mind is a transporter. J ust because somebody is transporting you think", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00219-00193314-00194451": "it belongs to him? Suppose a lorry brings hundred bags of rice to your doorstep isn't it wrong to", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00220-00194451-00195266": "think that the lorry it belongs to the lorry? No, it belongs somewhere else and the lorry", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00221-00195266-00196076": "just transported it the same way it appears like that because it is...mind is delivering shraddha,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00222-00196076-00196658": "mind is delivering priti but where did it get from it is of the soul if the soul doesn't give mind", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00223-00196658-00197282": "cannot give. How can we enhance quality of prejapa contemplation so that at japa time these things", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00224-00197282-00198308": "trigger in our mind automatically? You have to spend time the quality of quality of prejapa are", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00225-00198308-00199181": "all the background items that I just now mentioned they all have to go into our subconscious mind if", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00226-00199181-00199757": "it has to go into the subconscious mind it has to go through the conscious mind. It has to come into", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00227-00199757-00200435": "the conscious mind from Srila Prabhupada's books. It has come to by associating with gurus sadhu and", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00228-00200435-00201335": "shastra this transcendental knowledge has to get into us. It has to go into our subconscious. It", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00229-00201335-00202058": "has to that means that we have to learn how to associate with guru sadhu and shastra properly in", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00230-00202058-00202823": "order to send this into our subconscious mind and then we have to contemplate and repeat the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00231-00202823-00203546": "process by repeated process just like you see when you give let us say your your you have a", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00232-00203546-00204356": "newly born son you give him one name let us say you gave one name called Anand of somebody but last", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00233-00204356-00204830": "four five months you are not used to calling him Anand you don't associate so next few days", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00234-00204830-00205391": "you say Anand Anand Anand immediately your son comes into your picture isn't it? So it has gone", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00235-00205391-00205985": "into your subconscious. So let's say after after six months you call Anand even you're not even", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00236-00205985-00206462": "hearing the sound as soon as you say Anand your son is fully coming in before you it is loaded", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00237-00206462-00206992": "on your background so it takes time so in the same way the moment we say Krishna, He is the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00238-00206992-00207539": "supreme personality of Godhead. No one equal to or greater than Him. These thoughts will come into our", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00239-00207539-00208089": "the feeling and these feelings will come into in the background supremacy of the Lord will come into", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00240-00208089-00208833": "like that so you have to increase the quality of your association with guru sadhu and shastra", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00241-00208833-00209448": "submissively in a descending process we should receive it. If you don't understand something", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00242-00209448-00210138": "what you read please understand this whatever is said is hundred percent correct and only I", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00243-00210138-00210933": "have to understand and go on hearing again and again and again and by Lord's mercy that actual", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00244-00210933-00211523": "truth will be understood by us. Could you please share one or two incidents from your life that", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00245-00211523-00212661": "significantly strengthened your faith in the Holy Name? I can tell one thing this temple at", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00246-00212661-00213573": "Hare Krishna Hill Bangalore, the manifestation of this temple increased my faith in the Holy", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00247-00213573-00214377": "Name because it was practically an impossible thing in my understanding at a time in the year", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00248-00214377-00215457": "1991 when only a few pillars were standing in the ground level at that time I had not even", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00249-00215457-00216186": "made a full estimate whatever donors gave little money I started but then one day I sat down and", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00250-00216186-00216738": "calculated okay I have got this many devotees this much every month this much money they are", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00251-00216738-00217469": "collecting this much is required for maintenance and then I did the balance calculation then I", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00252-00217469-00218130": "calculated how much the total cost of the project? Then I was surprised to find it would take me", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00253-00218130-00218867": "60 years to build this temple. At that time what came in my mind looking at the early morning I", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00254-00218867-00219729": "was chanting and I was on the rock and I remember now also okay maybe this will not happen. 60 years", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00255-00219729-00220563": "it will take. If it happens it is nothing but a Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00256-00220563-00221196": "Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare. And it miraculously happened in seven years it", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00257-00221196-00221904": "happened. So this one incident I can tell. Hundreds and hundreds but devotees once they become", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00258-00221904-00222651": "attached to the Holy Name and they depend on the Holy Name countless everyday is a reciprocation", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00259-00222651-00223557": "for the devotee. Every day is a reciprocation how do I offer these energies jnana shakti,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00260-00223557-00224142": "kriya shakti when I am doing because I focus on putting these energies while japa? How do", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00261-00224142-00224969": "I focus on hearing the mantra that is exactly why there is training required all these jnana shakti,", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00262-00224969-00225807": "kriya shakti in the background you don't have to do anything to offer that. It will automatically", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00263-00225807-00226506": "come and play but for it to come and play before japa you should have worked on it in other", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00264-00226506-00227046": "words it's a one one time effort for instance if you're thoroughly convinced Krishna means supreme", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00265-00227046-00227544": "personality of Godhead. Every time before japa you don't have to go and feed your subconscious", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00266-00227544-00228446": "mind. You already got it. It will come so therefore you should not worry about any of the background", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00267-00228446-00229152": "items forcefully or okay let me give priti let me give this No don't worry .Priti and all you", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00268-00229152-00230055": "prepare before, you spend time the thought behind that priti that you you prepare shradda prepare", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00269-00230055-00230921": "read and develop the shradda so these things are done pre japa so that it does not disturb it does", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00270-00230921-00231537": "not take your attention away from you know Now consciously you are your chanting Hare Krishna", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00271-00231537-00232059": "you are to give attention and you are now only yesterday you heard now you are today you are", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00272-00232059-00232476": "telling Oh Krishna He is the supreme personality of Godhead Krishna is supreme personality of", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00273-00232476-00233316": "Godhead this your attention goes away from the shabda. The Lord is before you so understand", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00274-00233316-00233946": "this concept of background and foreground.What is the effort we should put for background it is all", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00275-00233946-00234939": "before off japa time effort during japa time, yes you have to put your effort to give attention to", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00276-00234939-00235548": "give attention you have to have you have to give intention. Intention to touch the name", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00277-00235548-00236340": "of the Lord so like this there are certain items all the foreground...foreground items intention", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00278-00236340-00236844": "and delight you have to give delight that means you have to be happy you have to happily chant", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00279-00236844-00237813": "not as a burden so there are certain you know enthusiastically you have to chant so these", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00280-00237813-00238626": "are some of the things that we need to without disturbing see any any feeling like delight will", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00281-00238626-00239546": "only help you give attention more. So if it is something has become a feeling it goes into the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00282-00239546-00240165": "background it does not disturb your attention but if you are start thinking about it then it will", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00283-00240165-00240939": "it will distract your attention . Could you kindly explain about soul energies so soul is a person a", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00284-00240939-00241815": "person means you know just like God is a supreme person we are also persons so personal energies", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00285-00241815-00243348": "are coming from the soul desire, determination, love, faith these are all soul...unlimited", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00286-00243348-00243867": "you just see you you please take any work that you do and suppose you are completely absorbed", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00287-00243867-00244755": "in it you observe what all are they thinks that the soul is releasing that is all soul energies", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00288-00244755-00245448": "and more about each of all those things it's a very common sense nothing new is being introduced.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00289-00245448-00245994": "What is going on inside you I am describing that is all don't get bewildered by all these", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00290-00245994-00246896": "different kinds of names that are given. Language is required to point out what is what. Okay? and", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00291-00246896-00247714": "please read the module 3 to understand you know more about the soul energies and then of course", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00292-00247714-00248584": "as you go along we will more and more elaborate on all these things. What is mood of Sevaka? Should we", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00293-00248584-00249067": "tell ourselves I am servant of the Lord 10 times a day to install the feeling on the background how", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00294-00249067-00249696": "to develop it ?very good do it before japa time whole day go on telling why 100 times? why10 times", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00295-00249696-00250306": "?100 times you tell. Language is very powerful. Shabdda is very powerful that will go inside.", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00296-00250306-00250917": "Repeated contemplation is one of the definitely", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00297-00250917-00251721": "a process for developing the background feelings. Even bad person who want to plant bomb will have", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00298-00251721-00252352": "determination then how it can be told as power of the soul? Why that is a misuse of the power of", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00299-00252352-00253327": "the soul. Why are we in this material world? Because desiring power, determination power, loving power, we", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00300-00253327-00254169": "are all misusing that. It's all meant for Krishna, for the super-soul. So that is why law of karma is", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00301-00254169-00254773": "acting because they are all responsible for their action. What preparation are required to have the", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00302-00254773-00255556": "readiness of background for japa? What preparation as I said you have to read and hear Srila", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00303-00255556-00256414": "Prabhupada's books without that...that is why you cannot chant the Holy Name a good quality if", "b0G2mM9AZL4-00304-00256414-00257359": "you don't read Srila Prabhupada's books.okay thank you very much Hare Krishna. Will see you tommorow."}}, {"audio_id": "b0Hd4_Ugzac", "text": {"b0Hd4_Ugzac-00000-00000000-00000200": "ក្មេងទល់លាមកមានមូលហេតុច្រើនយ៉ាង មិនមែនមកពីចំណីអាហារមួយមុខទេ"}}, {"audio_id": "b0OIjM05dLQ", "text": {"b0OIjM05dLQ-00000-00000060-00000164": "Hello, everyone.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00001-00000180-00000440": "Today we're talking about errors frequently made", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00002-00000456-00000836": "by Pharo developers including myself.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00003-00000852-00001252": "We'll see how to find and fix common mistakes faster.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00004-00001356-00001628": "Here we have a bit of code.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00005-00001644-00002000": "When it's executed, a debugger opens", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00006-00002108-00002488": "and tells us that the message \"self\" has been sent to an object", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00007-00002504-00002768": "and this object doesn't understand the message \"self\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00008-00002784-00003240": "We might say that \"self\" isn't a message that's sent very often,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00009-00003256-00003611": "so there's probably a mistake somewhere in the code.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00010-00003628-00003868": "Taking a little look at it,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00011-00003984-00004180": "we see there's a period missing,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00012-00004276-00004580": "and so the execution is happening as though", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00013-00004596-00005036": "\"self\" was a message sent as a result of \"DiceHandle new\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00014-00005052-00005364": "Since the DiceHandle class doesn't have a \"self\" method,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00015-00005380-00005600": "the debugger opens.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00016-00005756-00006224": "So the solution is to add this period at the end of the first line.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00017-00006372-00006659": "Another problem we often see", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00018-00006676-00007192": "is messages that shouldn't theoretically be combined that are combined.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00019-00007208-00007628": "So here we have an error saying that \"includes:ifTrue doesn't exist\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00020-00007644-00007940": "\"Includes\" exists,\"ifTrue\" exists, \"Includes:IfTrue\" doesn't.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00021-00007956-00008156": "Looking closer,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00022-00008188-00008472": "we realise that indeed", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00023-00008488-00008724": "the message is being sent \"includes:ifTrue\"", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00024-00008772-00009212": "to receiver \"x\" with 2 parameters, \"33\" and a block,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00025-00009232-00009432": "and that doesn't work.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00026-00009448-00009660": "When Pharo sees a key word,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00027-00009676-00009912": "it tries to see all the subsequent key words.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00028-00009928-00010188": "It takes them all and considers it as one message.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00029-00010204-00010416": "So what's missing here", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00030-00010432-00010592": "is a pair of parenthesis to say", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00031-00010608-00010948": "that the message \"ifTrue\" is sent as a result of \"x includes:33\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00032-00011052-00011444": "In the same way, \"assert:includes does not exist\",", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00033-00011460-00011776": "what we wanted to do was \"assert on the result of includes\",", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00034-00011792-00012144": "so the parentheses are missing here.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00035-00012204-00012568": "Don't hesitate to put parentheses when you have", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00036-00012588-00012928": "multiple keyword messages in the same expression,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00037-00012944-00013319": "to delimit them, because Pharo will try to group keywords together", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00038-00013336-00013616": "and consider it to be one message.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00039-00013640-00013860": "In this example,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00040-00013908-00014332": "we want to have a collection of numbers in Numbers,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00041-00014347-00014772": "and for the moment, there's only one number there, 35.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00042-00014788-00015300": "However, if we see what's in numbers, its not a collection, it's the number.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00043-00015316-00015584": "It's the number 35, so there's a problem.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00044-00015719-00016124": "In the same way, in this code,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00045-00016140-00016512": "if I send the message \"new\" to the Dice class", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00046-00016528-00016740": "I get the number 6", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00047-00016760-00016920": "rather than a 6-sided die.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00048-00016960-00017220": "It's the same problem in both examples.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00049-00017236-00017436": "If we look more closely,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00050-00017452-00017788": "adding \"yourself\" after \"add\"", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00051-00017804-00017952": "will correct the problem. Why?", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00052-00017972-00018228": "Because \"add\" returns its settings.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00053-00018300-00018556": "So \"OrderedCollection new add: 35\"", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00054-00018572-00018792": "returns 35.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00055-00018808-00019200": "If we add the string to \"yourself\" we're sure to get the receiver at the end", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00056-00019216-00019420": "and Numbers will be a collection of numbers.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00057-00019484-00019596": "So the solution here", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00058-00019616-00020064": "is to add \"yourself\" at the end of each message.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00059-00020156-00020268": "Here's another problem.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00060-00020288-00020600": "Here we have a Book class in \"Borrow\" method.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00061-00020616-00020920": "When we execute, we get the message", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00062-00020936-00021204": "that \"nil does not understand ifFalse\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00063-00021220-00021596": "So we send the message \"ifFalse\" here to nil.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00064-00021612-00021844": "What does that mean? It means that in library", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00065-00021860-00022136": "at the value nil, which has the default value of all the variables,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00066-00022152-00022636": "we can say that probably \"inLibrary\" has never been initialized.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00067-00022652-00023144": "We have to put a default value in that variable.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00068-00023160-00023396": "It's pretty easy to correct", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00069-00023412-00023624": "by adding the method \"initialize\",", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00070-00023640-00024188": "which from the creation of each instance of the Book class", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00071-00024204-00024448": "will put the value \"True\"", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00072-00024464-00024728": "in the instance variable in Library.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00073-00024764-00024968": "Except that if we execute this code now,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00074-00024988-00025228": "we'll get another error message,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00075-00025244-00025680": "\"Class True does not understand ifFalse\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00076-00025752-00026120": "Where does this come from? It's because, what we put here,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00077-00026136-00026304": "is a class.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00078-00026320-00026539": "It's not a Boolean, it's a class.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00079-00026604-00026936": "The Boolean is \"true\" with a small \"t\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00080-00027048-00027488": "Classes generally have a capital letter,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00081-00027504-00027727": "so \"True\" with a capital is a class,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00082-00027744-00028124": "and \"true\" with a small \"t\" is the unique instance of the True class.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00083-00028200-00028392": "Here's another problem.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00084-00028424-00028683": "In the \"roll\" method in the Dice class we expect,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00085-00028700-00028976": "when we roll a Dice, to get a number", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00086-00028992-00029252": "between 1 and the number of faces on the die,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00087-00029268-00029627": "except that here, when we roll the die we get a die", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00088-00029644-00030020": "and not the face we landed on.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00089-00030120-00030552": "The method I just showed you is equivalent to the method below.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00090-00030580-00031076": "This means that by default, a method that returns nothing returns \"self\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00091-00031168-00031568": "This means our \"roll\" method, when executed, returns the die", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00092-00031583-00031836": "and not the result of sending \"roll\"...", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00093-00032004-00032412": "Not the result of sending \"atRandom\" to the \"faces\" collection.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00094-00032492-00032736": "So the same problem in a slightly different example.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00095-00032780-00033120": "Here, we're creating a new method,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00096-00033136-00033340": "in the Dice class,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00097-00033356-00033508": "so in Dice class,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00098-00033524-00033940": "we want to make a new method to create instances in the Dice class,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00099-00033956-00034312": "which initializes by default the number of faces at zero.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00100-00034412-00034688": "If we send the message \"new\" to the Dice class,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00101-00034704-00034948": "what we'll get is the Dice class itself", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00102-00034964-00035212": "rather than a new instance of the Dice class.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00103-00035304-00035408": "So in both cases,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00104-00035428-00035676": "the fact that there's no return in \"return self\"", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00105-00035692-00036124": "and \"self\" by default is the receiver, in the case of a class method", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00106-00036140-00036276": "\"self\" is the class.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00107-00036320-00036492": "To correct these 2 problems,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00108-00036556-00036952": "we just have to add the caret ^ to return to a specific value.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00109-00037120-00037216": "Next problem,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00110-00037260-00037548": "if this code is executed,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00111-00037564-00038052": "the system seems to be frozen and nothing else happens.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00112-00038068-00038336": "It's impossible to interact with Pharo.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00113-00038396-00038512": "What causes this problem?", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00114-00038544-00038900": "It comes from the fact that we're implementing a new method", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00115-00038916-00039192": "in Dice class.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00116-00039320-00039628": "\"Self\" is Dice", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00117-00039644-00040096": "and so \"self new\" will call itself recursively.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00118-00040132-00040268": "The intention here", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00119-00040328-00040664": "is to use the creation of instance by default", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00120-00040680-00040856": "defined in the Dice superclass,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00121-00040872-00041140": "and then add things in relation to that.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00122-00041156-00041392": "By writing like this, we have an infinite loop,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00123-00041464-00041768": "so we need to replace \"self\" with \"super\"", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00124-00041784-00042172": "to request the implementation of the superclass.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00125-00042300-00042488": "What you should know,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00126-00042652-00042836": "we all make lots of mistakes.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00127-00042852-00043160": "The ones I've shown you are very frequently made", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00128-00043176-00043380": "by all Pharo developers,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00129-00043396-00043788": "so there are things we find very frequently:", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00130-00043804-00044036": "missing periods,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00131-00044052-00044224": "parentheses,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00132-00044240-00044448": "missing carets ^,", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00133-00044464-00044616": "and \"yourself\".", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00134-00044684-00044980": "Try to use the debugger as much as you can to find", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00135-00045000-00045328": "the root of problems. It will really help you.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00136-00045344-00045604": "Don't close it as soon as it opens.", "b0OIjM05dLQ-00137-00045620-00045952": "You'll be missing out on a way to fix problems."}}, {"audio_id": "b1loF6dxbQM", "text": {"b1loF6dxbQM-00000-00000000-00000549": "so a couple of new programs came out in Arizona that can help you with rent and", "b1loF6dxbQM-00001-00000549-00002025": "your mortgage and we're going to talk about those coming up hi Rick McHone", "b1loF6dxbQM-00002-00002025-00002343": "here with the XP Realty do me a favor hit the subscribe button and click the", "b1loF6dxbQM-00003-00002343-00002730": "bell so you can know when I add new content as expected a couple new", "b1loF6dxbQM-00004-00002730-00003128": "programs that come up to help renters if they don't have the ability to pay their", "b1loF6dxbQM-00005-00003128-00003585": "rent and to also give you some mortgage relief so I've included those links", "b1loF6dxbQM-00006-00003585-00004104": "below and I want to stress that you can't just decide you're not going to", "b1loF6dxbQM-00007-00004104-00004644": "pay your rent and then go look into the program so get the details there's phone", "b1loF6dxbQM-00008-00004644-00005094": "numbers that you need to call there's forms you need to fill out and you", "b1loF6dxbQM-00009-00005094-00005586": "should have this discussion with your landlord now the other important thing", "b1loF6dxbQM-00010-00005586-00006069": "is to understand that there's a huge difference between Mortgage forbearance", "b1loF6dxbQM-00011-00006069-00006593": "and mortgage deferment forbearance can really come back and bite you in the", "b1loF6dxbQM-00012-00006593-00006920": "rear end so you got to be careful you're going to end up owing more money", "b1loF6dxbQM-00013-00006920-00007295": "and there are so many different forbearance programs out there that are", "b1loF6dxbQM-00014-00007295-00007683": "being discussed that some of them can be quite dangerous so let me give you an", "b1loF6dxbQM-00015-00007683-00008079": "example you you don't pay your mortgage for four months and then you go back to", "b1loF6dxbQM-00016-00008079-00008540": "work and now the bank comes to you and says oh you owe me four months worth and", "b1loF6dxbQM-00017-00008540-00009099": "this month and it's like $10,000 well how can I afford to pay that all no", "b1loF6dxbQM-00018-00009099-00009543": "problem we'll just add that $10,000 to your current monthly payments which is", "b1loF6dxbQM-00019-00009543-00010014": "about 1500 bucks a month and it'll only be two thousand and you should be fine", "b1loF6dxbQM-00020-00010014-00010596": "so now deferment is they're gonna take the payments that you missed and put it", "b1loF6dxbQM-00021-00010596-00011054": "at the end of your turn that's a much better plan so instead of a 30-year", "b1loF6dxbQM-00022-00011054-00011475": "mortgage now it's a thirty one year mortgage that's easier to swallow but", "b1loF6dxbQM-00023-00011475-00011838": "here's the important thing again and I want to stress you need to call your", "b1loF6dxbQM-00024-00011838-00012350": "bank you also need to be prepared for very long wait times we're hearing that", "b1loF6dxbQM-00025-00012350-00012777": "some of the wait times are as long as an hour so take your phone put it down you", "b1loF6dxbQM-00026-00012777-00013106": "know call put it on speakerphone and then turn on that play", "b1loF6dxbQM-00027-00013106-00013586": "and just be prepared for a long wait so have that conversation the other", "b1loF6dxbQM-00028-00013586-00014150": "important thing to is write down what they're saying get confirmation from", "b1loF6dxbQM-00029-00014150-00014729": "them in writing what they're agreeing to they're also get confirmation in writing", "b1loF6dxbQM-00030-00014729-00015163": "that if you skip your payments that it's not going to be reported to the credit", "b1loF6dxbQM-00031-00015163-00015691": "agencies that you have late payments or that you have a forbearance so and if", "b1loF6dxbQM-00032-00015691-00016154": "you're if you have a deferral you still don't want that to show up late payments", "b1loF6dxbQM-00033-00016154-00016520": "but like anything else real estate related if it's not in writing then it's", "b1loF6dxbQM-00034-00016520-00016951": "not true so make sure that while you're talking to the person write down who", "b1loF6dxbQM-00035-00016951-00017453": "you're talking to what they said get them to confirm everything that you", "b1loF6dxbQM-00036-00017453-00017926": "agreed to on the phone and send it to you in writing before you even think", "b1loF6dxbQM-00037-00017926-00018320": "about skipping that payment so I hope that helps and again the links are below", "b1loF6dxbQM-00038-00018320-00018833": "and check out this video that I have here where I talk to one of my lender", "b1loF6dxbQM-00039-00018833-00019247": "friends about where the mortgage market is right now because that stuff is", "b1loF6dxbQM-00040-00019247-00019661": "changing every day take care", "b1loF6dxbQM-00041-00020159-00020365": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "b1mo41PQOTI", "text": {"b1mo41PQOTI-00000-00000000-00000440": "want to speak to you for the remaining few moments concerning the difference that the", "b1mo41PQOTI-00001-00000440-00001016": "holy spirit makes the holy spirit makes all the difference if you're taking notes write this down", "b1mo41PQOTI-00002-00001016-00001664": "the holy spirit makes all the difference in the old testament god placed adam the first human", "b1mo41PQOTI-00003-00001664-00002280": "being and eve into his presence called garden of eden but in the new covenant god places his", "b1mo41PQOTI-00004-00002280-00003040": "presence the holy spirit within humanity 2.0 us born again believers god actually", "b1mo41PQOTI-00005-00003040-00003672": "puts his presence inside of us when he created humanity he placed humanity within his presence", "b1mo41PQOTI-00006-00003752-00004560": "but when he saved us he placed his presence within us amen and the holy spirit is not an", "b1mo41PQOTI-00007-00004560-00005184": "aura he's not an attitude he's not a mood he's not a atmosphere he is a person but he is a", "b1mo41PQOTI-00008-00005184-00005816": "person that you can experience he is a person that you can his power can be tangible where", "b1mo41PQOTI-00009-00005816-00006288": "you can experience it on your own body where you can have certain things that happen to you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00010-00006288-00006768": "because of that and though we're not chasing experiences but we also don't reject them", "b1mo41PQOTI-00011-00006959-00007559": "we don't follow experiences we follow the lord but you cannot separate god of the bible", "b1mo41PQOTI-00012-00007623-00008344": "from his power god is not a topic you study in the university god is almighty when i went to tanzania", "b1mo41PQOTI-00013-00008344-00008952": "a few years ago you know i studied about lions i've watched lions on movies and tvs and seen", "b1mo41PQOTI-00014-00008952-00009512": "pictures of lions was always fascinated with lions it's totally another when you face one i when you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00015-00009512-00010248": "look at one in the eyes right behind me you see a video as well when actually one passes by your car", "b1mo41PQOTI-00016-00010328-00010856": "the fear of god hits you so hard you start confessing your sin i mean it's a total different", "b1mo41PQOTI-00017-00010856-00011344": "experience than the one you see in your room painted and you have a photo of it's one thing to", "b1mo41PQOTI-00018-00011344-00011896": "study the holy spirit to read the holy spirit is totally another when he encounters you you can't", "b1mo41PQOTI-00019-00011896-00012464": "explain it there is no words to explain it there is no greek or hebrew to explain what happens", "b1mo41PQOTI-00020-00012464-00012928": "it's just you just have to experience it there are certain things you just have to experience and i", "b1mo41PQOTI-00021-00012928-00013400": "want to challenge you today don't want to talk about the holy spirit but nothing comes close to", "b1mo41PQOTI-00022-00013400-00013952": "what can happen to your life when you encounter him and he's not available to pastors preachers", "b1mo41PQOTI-00023-00013952-00014656": "and bishops only he's available to every believer amen just like the air air does not discriminate", "b1mo41PQOTI-00024-00014736-00015240": "everyone can take in you can take him of the holy spirit you can receive him in jesus name amen", "b1mo41PQOTI-00025-00015336-00015719": "the verse i'm going to read today or this the story of the scripture that i'm going to take", "b1mo41PQOTI-00026-00015719-00016504": "is from the story of the ark in the old testament in first samuel chapter 5 we see that the ark of", "b1mo41PQOTI-00027-00016504-00017008": "god and the ark of god is like a god box it was just this box that god told moses to make", "b1mo41PQOTI-00028-00017008-00017712": "and then god said he will dwell actually on this on this ark and moses made it and eventually", "b1mo41PQOTI-00029-00017712-00018328": "israel sinned against god and they decided to use an ark as like a good luck charm they brought it", "b1mo41PQOTI-00030-00018328-00018736": "to a battle that they didn't have a relationship with god but they thought this will save them", "b1mo41PQOTI-00031-00018736-00019208": "they started to shout and the philistines got intimidated nevertheless israel got conquered", "b1mo41PQOTI-00032-00019208-00019872": "and philistines conquered israel and they actually conquered god box philistines bring this god box", "b1mo41PQOTI-00033-00019872-00020536": "into the temple of their god and they placed it next to their god dagon and they made a very bad", "b1mo41PQOTI-00034-00020536-00021200": "mistake because though you can put god with other gods all other gods have to bow to him", "b1mo41PQOTI-00035-00021200-00021888": "the next day this god he fell and philistines you know we're like okay they helped their god see any", "b1mo41PQOTI-00036-00021888-00022464": "time you got to help your own god it's not worth serving him they helped their own god get on his", "b1mo41PQOTI-00037-00022464-00023056": "feet he got on his feet and the next day so the first day their god dag and fall the second day", "b1mo41PQOTI-00038-00023112-00023808": "god broke him to pieces so dagger not only fell he got decapitated literally all of his body", "b1mo41PQOTI-00039-00023808-00024368": "parts were broken and philistines got the point like the god of israel is not to be messed with", "b1mo41PQOTI-00040-00024368-00024880": "and so they took quickly the ark out and they kept it in their land then plagues broke out", "b1mo41PQOTI-00041-00024880-00025440": "tumors broke out and then they finally got rid of the ark of god and send it back if you're taking", "b1mo41PQOTI-00042-00025440-00025839": "notes write down the first the first thing that i want to share with you is whatever the holy spirit", "b1mo41PQOTI-00043-00025839-00026576": "breaks you are empowered to remove whatever the holy spirit breaks you are empowered to remove", "b1mo41PQOTI-00044-00026576-00027095": "see just like philistines all of us when we get saved we bring the holy spirit inside of our", "b1mo41PQOTI-00045-00027095-00027800": "life but many of us we have different gods we have erected in our own heart it might not be dagon it", "b1mo41PQOTI-00046-00027800-00028480": "might be jealousy it might be witchcraft it might be generational curse of barrenness or poverty it", "b1mo41PQOTI-00047-00028480-00029120": "could be different things that are erected in our life and when you bring the holy spirit inside by", "b1mo41PQOTI-00048-00029120-00029968": "the virtue of his presence he doesn't remove the bad he defeats it which empowers you to remove it", "b1mo41PQOTI-00049-00030104-00030712": "i want you to notice the ark broke dagon it didn't remove dragon", "b1mo41PQOTI-00050-00030776-00031248": "it didn't take him out of the temple many christians realized they don't realize this", "b1mo41PQOTI-00051-00031248-00031839": "is when i come to jesus christ god forgives me of my sin he breaks the power of the sin", "b1mo41PQOTI-00052-00031912-00032520": "but he gives me the power now to remove the presence of the sin to change my habits", "b1mo41PQOTI-00053-00032576-00033280": "develop new relationships and to begin to fight back against every power that held me hostage", "b1mo41PQOTI-00054-00033520-00033784": "the presence of god cannot be controlled", "b1mo41PQOTI-00055-00033888-00034568": "philistines thought they can control the presence of god god cannot be controlled god is not a charm", "b1mo41PQOTI-00056-00034672-00035224": "god is not a vending machine if you punch the numbers right you get what you want", "b1mo41PQOTI-00057-00035224-00035816": "you don't get what you want with god you either get god and he gets you or you get nothing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00058-00036024-00036864": "god is not your ex god is not a machine you can get in and just do god can't be figured out he", "b1mo41PQOTI-00059-00036864-00037528": "can only be trusted he can lead you the bible says don't lean on your understanding but in everything", "b1mo41PQOTI-00060-00037528-00038072": "trust in god i want to encourage you today not to control god let him lead you god doesn't", "b1mo41PQOTI-00061-00038072-00038680": "even control us he gives us power to control ourselves the other part that i want to mention", "b1mo41PQOTI-00062-00038680-00039544": "in here is that god cannot cohabitate god would not cohabitate with other gods now he can he just", "b1mo41PQOTI-00063-00039544-00040168": "won't meaning you can temporarily put god together with astral projection you can temporarily put god", "b1mo41PQOTI-00064-00040168-00040712": "together with dream catchers you can temporarily put god together with chants and daily tarot cards", "b1mo41PQOTI-00065-00040712-00041400": "and angel destiny cards and spells and crystals and necromancy and charms and superstitions ouija", "b1mo41PQOTI-00066-00041400-00041976": "boards and occult books and burning incense to cleanse the house from the bad spirits you can put", "b1mo41PQOTI-00067-00041976-00042424": "god together and that's what many people do they add jesus to whatever crap that they've been doing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00068-00042552-00042952": "and in the beginning it's fine because i understand we don't know much truth we're", "b1mo41PQOTI-00069-00042952-00043376": "ignorant it's fine what i just want to let you know is that god will not stay in the", "b1mo41PQOTI-00070-00043376-00043952": "place that will force him to cohabitate with other gods other gods will have to go down", "b1mo41PQOTI-00071-00044136-00044496": "and begin believers a lot of times they do that today what they do is they", "b1mo41PQOTI-00072-00044496-00044928": "they get a lot of the witch talk they get a lot of the witchcraft and it's like well", "b1mo41PQOTI-00073-00044928-00045416": "and there is jesus and everything else god does not play well with other gods", "b1mo41PQOTI-00074-00045696-00046368": "he doesn't but it's okay when you start like that what i just want to let you know he will begin to", "b1mo41PQOTI-00075-00046368-00047136": "defeat other gods he will defeat other problems in your life but he will ask you to clean the garbage", "b1mo41PQOTI-00076-00047352-00047952": "meaning to remove this stuff my i have a dog named jacko jacko is very jealous of anything", "b1mo41PQOTI-00077-00047952-00048496": "that represents an animal alana one time bought this thing called llama and i have to be careful", "b1mo41PQOTI-00078-00048496-00049168": "to pronounce not lana but llama llama so she bought llama and we brought lama into the house", "b1mo41PQOTI-00079-00049168-00049760": "put it on the top of the refrigerator and when jacob saw llama spirit of jealousy entered in", "b1mo41PQOTI-00080-00049832-00050416": "he was jumping on that fridge every single day crying and yelling it got so bad that my when", "b1mo41PQOTI-00081-00050416-00051000": "my wife went to poland for two weeks jaco was crying all the time so then i switched lama and", "b1mo41PQOTI-00082-00051000-00051560": "then of course i irritated him more i took llama and i pet it i said good boy good boy", "b1mo41PQOTI-00083-00051624-00052344": "provoke that guy to jealousy so finally on one thursday stream i decided to give", "b1mo41PQOTI-00084-00052344-00053088": "jacko to throw lama in the battle with jacko and so i gave jack an opportunity to defend himself", "b1mo41PQOTI-00085-00053184-00053864": "and this is exactly what came out of llama jaco pretty much took that llama he usually just takes", "b1mo41PQOTI-00086-00053864-00054344": "the eyes out of any fake animal and just leaves the animal he usually just takes the eyes out so", "b1mo41PQOTI-00087-00054344-00054824": "i guess they won't be able to see him or something and so but with this animal he tore it to pieces", "b1mo41PQOTI-00088-00054888-00055512": "he literally stood there almost like i'm the god in this house nobody else beside me", "b1mo41PQOTI-00089-00055608-00056048": "you know and it was as i was reflecting in that that is a totally not spiritual illustration", "b1mo41PQOTI-00090-00056048-00056712": "but as i was reflecting on that honestly anytime you would put something put a llama in your life", "b1mo41PQOTI-00091-00056712-00057160": "you will provoke god to jealousy all you have to do is give god access to it", "b1mo41PQOTI-00092-00057408-00057967": "when jesus entered the house of zacchaeus there was a lot of llamas there there was a lot of gods", "b1mo41PQOTI-00093-00057967-00058776": "there greed lying cheating and this presence came in and god starts falling jealousy starts", "b1mo41PQOTI-00094-00058776-00059464": "falling greed starts falling and zacchaeus says jesus didn't even say anything the virtue of his", "b1mo41PQOTI-00095-00059464-00060160": "presence caused other gods to be decapitated caused other issues to fall flat before jesus", "b1mo41PQOTI-00096-00060216-00060960": "and zacchaeus says jesus i will no longer lie i will no longer cheat i will no longer do that", "b1mo41PQOTI-00097-00061248-00061944": "but i want to challenge you you can't defeat other gods without god let me say that again", "b1mo41PQOTI-00098-00061944-00062479": "you can't defeat other gods without god you can defeat jealousy without jehovah", "b1mo41PQOTI-00099-00062560-00063120": "you can't defeat greed without god you can't defeat nightmares without god no nightmare", "b1mo41PQOTI-00100-00063120-00063655": "paralysis you can't defeat it without god you can't defeat pornography without god you have", "b1mo41PQOTI-00101-00063655-00064352": "to bring god in if you want other gods to go down so many people say i will clean my temple first", "b1mo41PQOTI-00102-00064352-00064767": "and then i'll come to god you'll be foolish to go to a barber after you had a haircut", "b1mo41PQOTI-00103-00064904-00065376": "you'll be foolish to go through a car wash after you washed your car my friend god is", "b1mo41PQOTI-00104-00065376-00065984": "not intimidated by your gods he just says when i come in and they go down can you get him out", "b1mo41PQOTI-00105-00066128-00066576": "when i come in and they go down can you get him out hey", "b1mo41PQOTI-00106-00066904-00067432": "you're like but i can't get him out let's let the preacher pray for you let the pastor pray for you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00107-00067432-00068024": "let your husband pray for you but get him out you can get them out i want to challenge you today the", "b1mo41PQOTI-00108-00068024-00068520": "presence of god can't be controlled the presence of god won't cohabitate with other gods and the", "b1mo41PQOTI-00109-00068520-00069040": "presence of god will conquer other gods you can fight your demons on your own you gotta bring god", "b1mo41PQOTI-00110-00069040-00069640": "in but when you bring him in he will decapitate he will defeat he will destroy but he will leave", "b1mo41PQOTI-00111-00069640-00070312": "some job for you that jacob did when he destroyed lama he let some work for us which was the cleanup", "b1mo41PQOTI-00112-00070312-00071256": "work deliverance defeats but discipleship and discipline cleans up the temple listen deliverance", "b1mo41PQOTI-00113-00071256-00071816": "defeats discipleship gets rid of the garbage and that's why you can't land everything with", "b1mo41PQOTI-00114-00071816-00072248": "deliverance but that's where everything starts and you can come as you are but i want to tell", "b1mo41PQOTI-00115-00072248-00072880": "you god will go to war and every god will suffer a head trauma but after they are defeated you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00116-00072880-00073344": "have to begin to start renewing your mind and changing your habits can somebody say amen", "b1mo41PQOTI-00117-00073512-00074168": "number two thing i want you to notice is the holy spirit will make no difference in someone", "b1mo41PQOTI-00118-00074168-00074856": "who is indifferent to him the first mention of the ark we that i highlighted is the one where", "b1mo41PQOTI-00119-00074856-00075520": "philistines took the ark in and they made him be with other gods and god defeated those gods", "b1mo41PQOTI-00120-00075584-00076256": "but philistines unfortunately got rid of god they didn't get rid of gods they got rid of the the god", "b1mo41PQOTI-00121-00076256-00076800": "of israel and that's what i'm saying is that when god comes in he begins to defeat and challenge", "b1mo41PQOTI-00122-00076800-00077432": "his lies and sins you don't get rid of god you get rid of lies and sins but the second thing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00123-00077432-00078088": "i want you to notice is philistine sent the ark back the best thing knew how they got some cows", "b1mo41PQOTI-00124-00078088-00078656": "they put a card like a wheelbarrow like a trailer pretty much like a trailer connected it to cows", "b1mo41PQOTI-00125-00078656-00079120": "put this god box on the card because that's the best they knew they didn't know that you don't", "b1mo41PQOTI-00126-00079120-00079632": "put a god box on the card you have to put it on the priests of levites and priests and they put", "b1mo41PQOTI-00127-00079632-00080088": "this on the card and then the cows went back to israel there's a tragedy that happened somebody", "b1mo41PQOTI-00128-00080088-00080816": "touched it looked at few people died and then this guy levite abinadab he takes the ark inside of his", "b1mo41PQOTI-00129-00080816-00081512": "house now josephus who is the jewish historian he says that abinadab was a levite who was known for", "b1mo41PQOTI-00130-00081512-00082184": "his righteousness and deemed appropriate keeper of the ark for samuel chapter 7 verses 1 and 2", "b1mo41PQOTI-00131-00082184-00082624": "it talks about this guy named abinadab and i want you to stay with me for just a second i'll", "b1mo41PQOTI-00132-00082624-00083368": "give you just a short little teaching abinadab had few sons the oldest son was eliza eliziar eliezer", "b1mo41PQOTI-00133-00083432-00084248": "eleazar one of his sons was also uzah for 20 years the ark lived in abinadab's house", "b1mo41PQOTI-00134-00084368-00085088": "all of his sons were around the ark they got used to it took it for granted and became indifferent", "b1mo41PQOTI-00135-00085088-00086040": "to it in fact for 20 years nothing happened in abinadab's house because of the ark imagine", "b1mo41PQOTI-00136-00086040-00086592": "the ark caused gods to fall in philistines but nothing is happening we don't see one mansion", "b1mo41PQOTI-00137-00086648-00087328": "we don't see nothing supernatural we don't see nothing spiritual taking place in fact what we see", "b1mo41PQOTI-00138-00087328-00088408": "is indifference because guess who puts the ark on the card 20 years later abinadab's children uzza", "b1mo41PQOTI-00139-00088408-00089152": "was one of them uzza and the other brother of uzza was actually guiding the ark where did they get", "b1mo41PQOTI-00140-00089152-00089984": "the idea that god box could be transported through a trailer when god clearly stated in his word it", "b1mo41PQOTI-00141-00089984-00090712": "should be transported through the shoulders of his servants that tells me that uzza got so accustomed", "b1mo41PQOTI-00142-00090792-00091704": "to nothing happening around god box he honestly developed irreverence started as an indifference", "b1mo41PQOTI-00143-00091808-00092120": "became irreverence which then cost him his life", "b1mo41PQOTI-00144-00092312-00093088": "and when the oxton stumbled uzza without any caution thought goes in to help the ark", "b1mo41PQOTI-00145-00093168-00094184": "that shows to us complete irreverence which was a result of 20 years of indifference", "b1mo41PQOTI-00146-00094392-00095064": "they had it in the house like a microwave like a fridge you get used to it you touch it you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00147-00095064-00095760": "clean it no sacredness it did nothing bad nothing good it was just there it reminds me of a lot of", "b1mo41PQOTI-00148-00095760-00096824": "christians who have the holy spirit inside but don't have intimacy reverence and after a while", "b1mo41PQOTI-00149-00096824-00097472": "we develop indifference and indifference does not mean we hate reject it just means that he", "b1mo41PQOTI-00150-00097472-00098272": "is there i'm here he does nothing he seems to be so quiet there for the past 20 years said anything", "b1mo41PQOTI-00151-00098272-00099008": "he hasn't done anything he doesn't do anything is he even there maybe he died maybe it's just", "b1mo41PQOTI-00152-00099008-00099808": "an idea that he is there and we developed a diff indifference there will be no difference in our", "b1mo41PQOTI-00153-00099808-00100984": "life caused by the spirit if we are indifferent to the holy spirit who lives inside of us", "b1mo41PQOTI-00154-00101200-00101816": "indifference to the holy spirit will lead to irreverence of the holy spirit", "b1mo41PQOTI-00155-00101920-00102640": "every irreverence lack of reverence grieving quenching does not start there", "b1mo41PQOTI-00156-00102704-00103224": "it starts with being indifferent i really believe the greatest insult to the holy spirit", "b1mo41PQOTI-00157-00103296-00103992": "is not your sin as much as your indifference and when i say yours i mean myself as well", "b1mo41PQOTI-00158-00104056-00104680": "it's to live your life as though he doesn't exist pray as though he doesn't live in you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00159-00104792-00105848": "walk every day as though he is not real now we know he's real theologically we know that in our", "b1mo41PQOTI-00160-00105848-00106616": "doctrine same way that uza knew that this is a god box but the fact that there was a god inside there", "b1mo41PQOTI-00161-00106616-00107168": "there was a god's presence that was there ooze that completely disconnected these two ideas", "b1mo41PQOTI-00162-00107168-00107664": "and church i want to draw everybody back my desire is not to shame you it's not to kill", "b1mo41PQOTI-00163-00107664-00108392": "you but to stir up a slight appetite that you will begin to become curious and fascinated", "b1mo41PQOTI-00164-00108392-00109000": "by the god the holy spirit who lives inside of you and that you and i will repent from the sin", "b1mo41PQOTI-00165-00109000-00109759": "of indifference repent from the sin of irreverence and we will cultivate hunger communion and longing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00166-00109759-00110240": "for the person of the holy spirit that you will not pray without talking to the holy spirit", "b1mo41PQOTI-00167-00110240-00110808": "that there will not be one day without thoughts affections and attention given to the holy spirit", "b1mo41PQOTI-00168-00110808-00111311": "and as you begin to not be indifferent he will begin to make a difference in your life", "b1mo41PQOTI-00169-00111424-00111880": "he will make a difference in your work he will make a difference in your family he will make a", "b1mo41PQOTI-00170-00111880-00112392": "difference with your speech and with your attitude he will make a difference in your finances he will", "b1mo41PQOTI-00171-00112392-00112808": "make a difference you will lay hands on the stick and they shall recover you will command", "b1mo41PQOTI-00172-00112808-00113583": "demons and they will go because the holy spirit makes all the difference can the church say amen", "b1mo41PQOTI-00173-00113696-00114159": "proximity to the holy spirit does not matter as much as your passion for the", "b1mo41PQOTI-00174-00114159-00114944": "holy spirit you know uzza was a levite but it did not matter uza did not have a passion for", "b1mo41PQOTI-00175-00114944-00115664": "the holy spirit being a pentecostal doesn't mean much if you're an a passionate one being", "b1mo41PQOTI-00176-00115664-00116383": "charismatic does not mean much if you're not burning speaking in tongues does not meet much", "b1mo41PQOTI-00177-00116440-00117008": "if you don't love the holy spirit you can get the gift of tongues you can even have other gifts but", "b1mo41PQOTI-00178-00117008-00117535": "if you don't have the desire if you don't have the delight and the passion my friend it won't", "b1mo41PQOTI-00179-00117535-00118048": "matter much and i want to encourage us today that just because we had past experiences with", "b1mo41PQOTI-00180-00118048-00118592": "the holy spirit it does not mean the holy spirit is committed to us if we're no longer chasing him", "b1mo41PQOTI-00181-00118696-00119135": "the holy spirit is not committed to any denomination he's not committed to any", "b1mo41PQOTI-00182-00119135-00119759": "groups of people he's only committed to those who chase him the moment people lose interest for him", "b1mo41PQOTI-00183-00119759-00120488": "he moves on and the person he begins to use next he doesn't ask the person he used before for", "b1mo41PQOTI-00184-00120488-00121024": "permission i remember meeting with the president of the university this week and we were discussing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00185-00121024-00121496": "how there are movements of the holy spirit the holy spirit moved and they became controversial", "b1mo41PQOTI-00186-00121496-00122016": "and then they became so sound and balanced but the holy spirit's moving is no longer there and", "b1mo41PQOTI-00187-00122016-00122496": "we discussed even few movements and and i was mentioning to him how the holy spirit", "b1mo41PQOTI-00188-00122496-00123048": "does not look at your status he does not look even in your education level he doesn't look", "b1mo41PQOTI-00189-00123048-00123504": "even at your past where you've been what you've done what's your driver's record because there", "b1mo41PQOTI-00190-00123504-00123928": "are people among us here today who are like lord thank you for not looking at my past", "b1mo41PQOTI-00191-00124008-00124383": "thank you for not judging me based on my weaknesses and what i've done", "b1mo41PQOTI-00192-00124383-00124888": "because what holy spirit is after is your passion which will result in purity", "b1mo41PQOTI-00193-00125032-00125800": "god said to saul i found a man and he said this after my heart meaning this man is chasing me", "b1mo41PQOTI-00194-00125800-00126400": "this man is after me and god's like that man is what i'm gonna use that man i will pull back from", "b1mo41PQOTI-00195-00126400-00126904": "the sheepfold and i will put him in the throne my friend if god will notice that you are after his", "b1mo41PQOTI-00196-00126904-00127416": "heart god will pull you out from where you are at and he will promote you and he will give you a new", "b1mo41PQOTI-00197-00127416-00127976": "measure of grace he will give you a new measure of anointing seek first the kingdom of god and his", "b1mo41PQOTI-00198-00127976-00128511": "righteousness and everything else shall be added early will i seek you david says i will long for", "b1mo41PQOTI-00199-00128511-00129120": "you david said i want to stir your appetite today don't be an user don't be a person who's familiar", "b1mo41PQOTI-00200-00129120-00129624": "with god don't be the person who's familiar with the holy spirit that you take him for granted even", "b1mo41PQOTI-00201-00129624-00130080": "when the word holy spirit is mentioned something should stirred inside of you there has to be an", "b1mo41PQOTI-00202-00130080-00130600": "emotion an affection oh they're talking about my friend they're talking about the person that", "b1mo41PQOTI-00203-00130600-00131072": "i love they're talking about the person that lives inside of me they're talking about the person that", "b1mo41PQOTI-00204-00131072-00131544": "helps me in the dark night in the valley of the shadow of death they're talking about the person", "b1mo41PQOTI-00205-00131544-00132232": "that brought healing to my body they're talking about the holy spirit if we live with indifference", "b1mo41PQOTI-00206-00132232-00132904": "it leads to irreverence and irreverence always leads to death of intimacy user touches", "b1mo41PQOTI-00207-00132992-00133792": "and dies anytime our whole life is built on indifference and irreverence there will be", "b1mo41PQOTI-00208-00133792-00134424": "a death of intimacy but i want to tell you today god has brought you here to resurrect", "b1mo41PQOTI-00209-00134488-00134984": "your intimacy with the holy spirit my desire that after this message tomorrow morning you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00210-00134984-00135464": "will wake up earlier and spend time with the holy spirit my desires before you go to sleep tonight", "b1mo41PQOTI-00211-00135464-00135992": "that you will talk to the holy spirit that you will recognize you have a god box inside", "b1mo41PQOTI-00212-00135992-00136656": "of your spirit called the holy spirit to treat it reverently not to be afraid but to have reverence", "b1mo41PQOTI-00213-00136864-00137536": "and i'm finishing on this the holy spirit will transform those who take him in", "b1mo41PQOTI-00214-00137680-00138056": "look at philistines absolutely no regard", "b1mo41PQOTI-00215-00138056-00138840": "no understanding god destroy their gods they get rid of him uzza 20 years of irreverence", "b1mo41PQOTI-00216-00139072-00139496": "cause accustomed to it death of intimacy touches it and dies", "b1mo41PQOTI-00217-00139552-00140216": "and there's a guy there his name is obed edom he's actually a gedit he's from philistine", "b1mo41PQOTI-00218-00140312-00140976": "he is not technically like an israelite he's not a levite from what we see his orbit edom", "b1mo41PQOTI-00219-00141032-00141704": "when usa dies this would be a good moment to say ah no ark for my house that's like i'm", "b1mo41PQOTI-00220-00141704-00142152": "not bringing guns i have children you know like i'm not bringing this this thing can kill people", "b1mo41PQOTI-00221-00142152-00142792": "and uzza dies oh but edom says come over here let's take him in he brings it into his house", "b1mo41PQOTI-00222-00142864-00143480": "and the bible says in three months god blesses orbits edom's house so much", "b1mo41PQOTI-00223-00143544-00144208": "that david gets the rumor oh but edom is blessed in fact let me read to you because it's it's", "b1mo41PQOTI-00224-00144208-00144760": "important to read this so david would not move the ark of the lord with him into the city of david", "b1mo41PQOTI-00225-00144824-00145632": "but david took it aside into the house of obed edom the giraite the ark of the lord remained", "b1mo41PQOTI-00226-00145632-00146480": "in the house of obed edom the giddy three months and the lord blessed somebody say blessed come on", "b1mo41PQOTI-00227-00146480-00147408": "somebody say lord bless me and the lord blessed obed edom so he blessed him and all his household", "b1mo41PQOTI-00228-00147584-00148208": "now it was told to king david saying the lord has blessed the house of orbit edom", "b1mo41PQOTI-00229-00148208-00148960": "and all belong and all that belongs to him watch this because of the ark of god", "b1mo41PQOTI-00230-00149272-00149984": "because of the ark of god all but edom the giraite gets so blessed by god", "b1mo41PQOTI-00231-00150072-00151112": "that david gets a rumor that this ark killed ooza but blessed obadir because uzza was 20", "b1mo41PQOTI-00232-00151112-00151736": "years with it with no respect and honor oh but edom was not a levite a giraite", "b1mo41PQOTI-00233-00151800-00152264": "but with a different heart three months in the lord maybe", "b1mo41PQOTI-00234-00152344-00152888": "two weeks with god does not know much but knows one thing holy spirit good and i got to love him", "b1mo41PQOTI-00235-00153048-00153760": "and the lord blessed oberedita because of the ark god is ready to bless your family", "b1mo41PQOTI-00236-00153760-00154168": "god is ready to bless your marriage god is ready to bless your life but", "b1mo41PQOTI-00237-00154168-00154672": "he says i want you to have an attitude of gratitude and honor toward the holy spirit", "b1mo41PQOTI-00238-00154880-00155408": "he transforms obaridom this blessing was visible this blessing was within few months", "b1mo41PQOTI-00239-00155408-00155944": "this blessing was because of the ark and i love this because this blessing caused other people", "b1mo41PQOTI-00240-00155944-00156744": "not to want oh but edom's blessing but to want obed edom's presence this blessing produced a", "b1mo41PQOTI-00241-00156744-00157376": "ministry not materialism now i followed up with chuck and few other people it's very interesting", "b1mo41PQOTI-00242-00157376-00157816": "because the moment the moment david comes in and takes the ark back he's like man i want", "b1mo41PQOTI-00243-00157816-00158320": "this blessing it's interesting to see this about obadim obereedom actually it says that he becomes", "b1mo41PQOTI-00244-00158320-00158920": "a gatekeeper in first chronicles chapter 15 verse 18. it's like obaridam it says i'm following", "b1mo41PQOTI-00245-00158920-00159536": "whatever the ark went i'm not staying where the blessing is i'm staying where the blesser went", "b1mo41PQOTI-00246-00159736-00160240": "i'm attracted by the blesser therefore i'll never be distracted by the blessing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00247-00160312-00160912": "i'm going where the ark went i'm not staying what the with with what the ark has brought he becomes", "b1mo41PQOTI-00248-00160912-00161680": "the gatekeeper like a watchman like a security at the tabernacle then obereedom becomes a musician", "b1mo41PQOTI-00249-00161680-00162504": "like a levite i get the question he's a gidet how could gedit become a levite well god will", "b1mo41PQOTI-00250-00162504-00163240": "always churn somebody into somebody else who has the right heart god will promote somebody", "b1mo41PQOTI-00251-00163336-00163928": "into another place who has the right heart obaridam becomes the door keeper for the ark", "b1mo41PQOTI-00252-00163928-00164424": "so not only he's a gatekeeper not only he's learning to play music he's also a", "b1mo41PQOTI-00253-00164424-00164928": "door keeper for the ark oberedom becomes a watchman for the south gate of the ark", "b1mo41PQOTI-00254-00165000-00165624": "and albert edom and his sons eight sons become leaders and are over the storehouse meaning like", "b1mo41PQOTI-00255-00165624-00166272": "over the the banking the what funds come in for the ark i'm surprised this guy literally chased", "b1mo41PQOTI-00256-00166272-00166816": "the ark whatever the ark went and he says every available position what i can serve around the", "b1mo41PQOTI-00257-00166816-00167400": "ark count me in and then he says oh and i got eight children they're all signed up to serve", "b1mo41PQOTI-00258-00167584-00168256": "see this is where you know you love the presence when you always serve around the presence real", "b1mo41PQOTI-00259-00168256-00168784": "blessing caused by god doesn't cause you to be materialistic it caused you to be ministry minded", "b1mo41PQOTI-00260-00168872-00169424": "if the blessing caused you to lose ministry and become materialistic my friend", "b1mo41PQOTI-00261-00169424-00169880": "that's your blessing not his because the blessing of god makes you want to do things", "b1mo41PQOTI-00262-00169880-00170392": "for god like obaridom he went and starts serving around the temple i want to challenge you today", "b1mo41PQOTI-00263-00170456-00170928": "the blessing of god makes rich and adds no sorrow with it but please understand it's the blessing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00264-00170928-00171416": "of god it's not a blessing of your degree it's not a blessing of your job it's not a blessing", "b1mo41PQOTI-00265-00171416-00171864": "of your position and it's not a blessing of you marrying that person or having those kids it's not", "b1mo41PQOTI-00266-00171864-00172344": "a blessing of you living in that house or driving that car it's a blessing that comes directly from", "b1mo41PQOTI-00267-00172344-00172904": "him there is a blessing that comes from him but god gives us a short secret he says if you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00268-00172904-00173760": "take me in i'll transform you take my presence in host my presence host my spirit i gave you", "b1mo41PQOTI-00269-00173760-00174248": "the spirit treasure him value him host him communicate with him talk to him let him lead", "b1mo41PQOTI-00270-00174248-00174768": "you let him guide you and god says and i'm gonna bless what concerns you now that blessing will", "b1mo41PQOTI-00271-00174768-00175184": "look different for you than it is for me it will look different for you than it will look for david", "b1mo41PQOTI-00272-00175184-00175592": "but one thing is going to be certain people on the outside will look at your life and they will", "b1mo41PQOTI-00273-00175592-00175912": "they will not say well look at how smart you are they will say look at how blessed you are", "b1mo41PQOTI-00274-00176088-00176392": "and they will want not the blessing but your blesser", "b1mo41PQOTI-00275-00176504-00177032": "because david did not say i want the blessing of omar edem he says i want the ark that oberenum has", "b1mo41PQOTI-00276-00177136-00177608": "unfortunately there was only one one ark but today the holy spirit that lives inside of me can live", "b1mo41PQOTI-00277-00177608-00178144": "inside of you the spirit that lives inside of you i also can know that spirit inside of me", "b1mo41PQOTI-00278-00178144-00178792": "and every person can benefit from the holy spirit amen hey thanks for watching this video", "b1mo41PQOTI-00279-00178880-00179328": "if you enjoyed this content and this was a blessing to you would you help us and hit thumbs", "b1mo41PQOTI-00280-00179328-00179832": "up so that it could help more people to discover this video it costs you nothing but it can go a", "b1mo41PQOTI-00281-00179832-00180408": "long way to help with the algorithm as well as if you're not subscribed to our channel hit subscribe", "b1mo41PQOTI-00282-00180408-00180960": "click on the bell so that you can be reminded each time that we upload videos thank you so much", "b1mo41PQOTI-00283-00180960-00181392": "for being a part of this community if you're interested in learning more about hungry gen", "b1mo41PQOTI-00284-00181392-00181896": "our internship our conferences deliverance and so many other things go to hungrygen.com for", "b1mo41PQOTI-00285-00181896-00183584": "more information and as always remember better is not good enough the best is yet to come", "b1mo41PQOTI-00286-00183944-00183952": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "b1CS-BRxv04", "text": {"b1CS-BRxv04-00000-00000398-00000548": "[coffee pouring]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00001-00001360-00001476": "[sighs]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00002-00001528-00001888": "It's another beautiful day, and another great day for an episode", "b1CS-BRxv04-00003-00001888-00002224": "here on Cache Canada. Today we're going to take you on a", "b1CS-BRxv04-00004-00002224-00002480": "tour of Manitoulin Island.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00005-00004054-00004238": "-Holy Doodle it's big!", "b1CS-BRxv04-00006-00004246-00004312": "[loon call]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00007-00004446-00004526": "[loon call]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00008-00004624-00004704": "[loon call]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00009-00004832-00005223": "LONDONWESTY: Manitoulin Island is situated at the northern end of Lake Huron,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00010-00005224-00005592": "and is the largest freshwater island in the world.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00011-00005640-00006056": "It is large enough that it has over 100 inland lakes itself,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00012-00006056-00006374": "and many of those lakes have islands on them.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00013-00006431-00006776": "There are more than two dozen small settlements, First Nations,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00014-00006776-00007352": "and towns, spread across more than 2 700 square kilometers, or 1 000 square miles", "b1CS-BRxv04-00015-00007352-00007823": "of: boreal forest, lakes, rivers, shorelines escarpments,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00016-00007823-00008408": "meadows, and alvars. But let's not forget. -Got it! LONDONWESTY: There are Geocaches to find.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00017-00008408-00008604": "So let's go find them.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00018-00008744-00008858": "-Got it!", "b1CS-BRxv04-00019-00010176-00010560": "Wow, we really over thought this one, with the rating it had;", "b1CS-BRxv04-00020-00010560-00010936": "we did a lot more searching than we needed to. -Nicely done.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00021-00010936-00011239": "These little buggers can hide in plain sight.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00022-00011239-00011696": "So easy, and what Lyriclass said, so easy", "b1CS-BRxv04-00023-00011696-00011862": "to just look right past them.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00024-00013672-00013741": "LONDONWESTY: Wow!", "b1CS-BRxv04-00025-00013786-00013997": "-What's the name of the cache? -What a View.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00026-00014056-00014446": "-No, I want to know the name of the cache. -Oh, that's the name of the cache. -[heavy sigh]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00027-00014446-00015010": "-What a View. -It is a beautiful view. Great spot for a cache up here.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00028-00015022-00015391": "Camroo, you did a great job. It's a good container; good cache.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00029-00015391-00015669": "And yeah, what a view! -It's spectacular.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00030-00015832-00015954": "LONDONWESTY: Holy Doodle!", "b1CS-BRxv04-00031-00016988-00017408": "Got it. And right where we expected it to be.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00032-00017408-00017808": "And somebody else said in their log, the branches here are very pointy.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00033-00017808-00018170": "Yeah, my I can attest to that. Ouch.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00034-00018220-00018544": "That's a nice cache and a really great spot. Look at this view.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00035-00018544-00019024": "It's fabulous. It's like, just tucked in here looking out. It looks awesome.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00036-00019120-00019495": "So there's uh, some nice little SWAG in here. We got a", "b1CS-BRxv04-00037-00019496-00020062": "Love the 90s flashlight, a pin. Attitude. Attitude.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00038-00020136-00020446": "Pen, crayon, butterfly, and a whistle.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00039-00021088-00021592": "-Hey what's the name of the cache? That one was called, [to the tune of, Down by the Bay, singing] Down by Gore Bay,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00040-00021592-00021920": "Where the watermelons grow. Back to my home.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00041-00021920-00022272": "-Back to my home. -I dare not go. -I dare not go.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00042-00022272-00022623": "-For if I do. -For if I do. -My mother will say", "b1CS-BRxv04-00043-00022623-00023015": "-My mother will say, have you ever seen Dave when he needs a shave,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00044-00023015-00023580": "Down by Gore Bay. Oh, shoot I did forget to shave. Oh darn it. [laughing]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00045-00024087-00024487": "Taking a little beer break here on our Cache Adventure on Manitoulin Island.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00046-00024487-00024959": "Such a lovely day. -And the views are spectacular every place we go. It's", "b1CS-BRxv04-00047-00024960-00025358": "gorgeous. -Yep, and the caches they're pretty good.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00048-00025414-00025510": "[birds tweet]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00049-00025868-00025956": "[bee buzzes]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00050-00026295-00026680": "LONDONWWESTY: The Earth Cache the Swing Bridge, is a great example of what could be", "b1CS-BRxv04-00051-00026680-00027060": "an otherwise ordinary cache bringing you to a cool spot.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00052-00027080-00027448": "It's the location for which the cache was placed.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00053-00027536-00027991": "If you time your visit the Swing Bridge opens up the first 15 minutes of each", "b1CS-BRxv04-00054-00027992-00028348": "daylight hour, during the spring, summer, and fall.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00055-00028389-00028872": "The Little Current Swing Bridge provides the only land crossing onto the island.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00056-00028872-00029183": "Built in 1912 it was originally a rail bridge.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00057-00029183-00029519": "In 1946 the bridge was altered to allow both", "b1CS-BRxv04-00058-00029519-00030008": "rail, and road traffic. In the 1980s the Canadian Pacific Railway", "b1CS-BRxv04-00059-00030008-00030375": "transferred ownership of the bridge to the Ministry of Transportation,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00060-00030375-00030695": "and has been used exclusively by road vehicle traffic", "b1CS-BRxv04-00061-00030695-00031172": "ever since. Definitely, a great spot for a Geocache.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00062-00031416-00031727": "Another great spot for a Geocache, High Falls,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00063-00031727-00032072": "on the island's eastern end doesn't have one.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00064-00032144-00032304": "What's up with that?", "b1CS-BRxv04-00065-00033080-00033242": "LONDONWESTY: Yep, got it.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00066-00033456-00033872": "Here's the original and we were worried about this one because,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00067-00033872-00034208": "the log said it was so dilapidated and so trashed.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00068-00034208-00034984": "But, original tin. But somebody has put in a replacement cache just recently.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00069-00034984-00035260": "So that's kind of nice. So this will last a little longer.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00070-00035260-00035616": "While these won't last forever, they do downgrade. The plastic", "b1CS-BRxv04-00071-00035616-00036063": "erodes, but the metal can is done. But they both have contents in them.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00072-00036064-00036238": "Let's take a look.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00073-00037232-00037560": "There's the original log book. This was put out June", "b1CS-BRxv04-00074-00037560-00038210": "21st, 2004, and here's the First to Find, June 25th 2004.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00075-00038210-00038656": "The replacement cache has a little flower pot, a horse, a little", "b1CS-BRxv04-00076-00038656-00039280": "cute puppy, a stone, and a pencil sharpener,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00077-00039284-00039444": "and a pencil.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00078-00040240-00040703": "We're unable to go down into the gorge where the falls is.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00079-00040703-00041072": "Even hiking there the 1.2 kilometer hike; you can't get there.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00080-00041072-00041391": "They've got the whole area buried, barriered off,", "b1CS-BRxv04-00081-00041391-00041919": "because of the Covid 19. But our friend Terryer has got his drone out. He's got a", "b1CS-BRxv04-00082-00041919-00042240": "full license ready to go. So he's getting us some good footage of", "b1CS-BRxv04-00083-00042240-00042663": "the falls. In this location it's an Earth Cache. There's no Traditionals here", "b1CS-BRxv04-00084-00042664-00042926": "just an Earth Cache. That's awesome.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00085-00042978-00043306": "This Earth Cache is by our friend Masterninja.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00086-00043334-00043502": "TERRYER: It's a little bit down", "b1CS-BRxv04-00087-00043696-00043952": "Oh yeah, you see the whole thing. It's kind of cool.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00088-00044952-00045288": "There's the falls. That is so awesome. Terryer, thank you very much", "b1CS-BRxv04-00089-00045288-00045640": "for your, your footage. -No problem. -And now we're gonna go find some Geocaches.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00090-00045640-00046104": "-It sounds like fun. -Does that sound like a good idea? -Yea! -Let's Geocache! -Let's go! TERRYER: Yea!", "b1CS-BRxv04-00091-00047280-00047618": "LONDONWESTY: Well I see a blue smarties container.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00092-00047956-00048044": "I don't know.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00093-00048448-00048736": "LONDONWESTY: You know unless you put it up. I don't know. Put in a different place you", "b1CS-BRxv04-00094-00048736-00048918": "found it. But up here with a rock on it.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00095-00049084-00049178": "TERRYER: Oh.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00096-00049240-00049552": "We know what they say about putting caches back", "b1CS-BRxv04-00097-00049552-00049944": "better than you found them, but it has to be better than just sitting", "b1CS-BRxv04-00098-00049944-00050287": "in the opening of the fireplace because, anybody could come here, and just get", "b1CS-BRxv04-00099-00050287-00050728": "that and throw it away. So. It's at the coordinates, so that's a", "b1CS-BRxv04-00100-00050728-00051080": "good place for it. It's hidden. There it is. Should be able to find that", "b1CS-BRxv04-00101-00051080-00051579": "if you're a good Geocacher. TERRYER: Or even a medium one. -Or even a newbie.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00102-00051579-00051854": "-Even i could find that. [laughs]", "b1CS-BRxv04-00103-00052696-00053032": "-That was a really fabulous day wasn't it? It was amazing. -Yeah.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00104-00053032-00053376": "-And we're so glad our friends were able to join us. Did you have an awesome time", "b1CS-BRxv04-00105-00053376-00053744": "or what? -Of course we did. -Yeah. -An impromptu visit to Manitoulin", "b1CS-BRxv04-00106-00053744-00054088": "Island. -Yeah. -That's right. -Yeah. -And tomorrow they're going to the", "b1CS-BRxv04-00107-00054088-00054479": "Cup and Saucer Trail. Is that right? -Yeah -Mhm. -Early morning is the", "b1CS-BRxv04-00108-00054479-00054744": "best to go. We did the Cup and Saucer Tour, but", "b1CS-BRxv04-00109-00054744-00055248": "you're not going to see that one until our next episode next week. [whines] -Next week. Ah.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00110-00055248-00055454": "-Yeah, next week so you have to wait. -We gotta wait.", "b1CS-BRxv04-00111-00055478-00055696": "Keep watching there's more caches to be", "b1CS-BRxv04-00112-00055696-00056040": "found. -Yep. Where will Geocaching, [all together] take you?"}}, {"audio_id": "b1UMAc7f8w0", "text": {"b1UMAc7f8w0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Egg Rice", "b1UMAc7f8w0-00001-00000200-00000400": "Korean food"}}, {"audio_id": "b24CDt1Pc2Q", "text": {"b24CDt1Pc2Q-00000-00000581-00001220": "I address the Russians who are watching us. Interviews of your soldiers will not be shown on federal channels", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00001-00001220-00002311": "share this video among your friends and relatives, especially in Russian social networks, so that more people will know the truth about the war", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00002-00002336-00002773": "-What is your full name? -Maxim Vladimirovich Dichkovski", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00003-00002773-00002973": "-When were you born? -1975", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00004-00003000-00003337": "-Where were you born? -Kakhovka, Kherson region", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00005-00003337-00003648": "So you were born in Kakhovka. Where did you use to live?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00006-00003648-00003898": "Vladimir region, town of Strunino", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00007-00003898-00004389": "- So you were born in Ukraine. Are your parents Ukrainian? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00008-00004389-00004742": "-So, the Vladimir region, the city of Strumin... -Strunino", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00009-00004742-00005000": "-Strunino, I'm sorry - That's right, it's 101 km from Moscow", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00010-00005000-00005311": "- Do you have a wife and children? - I have a wife and three children", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00011-00005311-00005740": "It was the first marriage. And now I am in my second marriage", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00012-00005777-00006363": "- How old are your children? -19, 20 and 22", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00013-00006364-00006747": "- When did you move to Russia? - In 1996", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00014-00006747-00007127": "- At that time, Ukraine was already independent - That's right", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00015-00007127-00007533": "- Why did you move? - I entered for the education", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00016-00007533-00007927": "- Was it college? - It was a Theological Academy", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00017-00007947-00008277": "- Did you intend to become a priest? - It was a school of icon painting", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00018-00008277-00008894": "- So the icon painting school. But could you become a priest? -True. If I hadn't gotten divorced, I would have been a priest", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00019-00008945-00009451": "-Aha. You got married and divorced. The church forbids that, right? - That's right. This is a remarriage", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00020-00009479-00009744": "- Did you want to become a priest? -Of course", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00021-00009744-00010177": "-I realized. So you signed the contract -True", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00022-00010177-00010519": "- When did you sign it? - September 22", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00023-00010571-00011199": "- How much money were you promised? -About 180 thousand per month", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00024-00011227-00011625": "- When were you captured? - October 16", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00025-00011666-00012149": "-What direction was it? - It was the Kharkiv region, the Kupyan direction", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00026-00012149-00012658": "Not far from the village of Kotlyarivka", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00027-00012658-00012950": "- What is your position? -Shooter", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00028-00012950-00013395": "So you are an infantryman. What did you do before serving in the army?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00029-00013470-00014133": "I am an artist by education. I am an icon painter. I painted icons and had other side jobs", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00030-00014172-00014372": "I worked for Rosneft", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00031-00014466-00015274": "- Did you draw icons to order? - Yes, I was ordered by churches", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00032-00015274-00015741": "-What is your average salary? -About 100 thousand rubles per month", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00033-00015769-00016340": "So your earnings in the army have doubled. This is not much. What was your motivation?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00034-00016368-00016828": "- For faith and homeland - So, for faith and homeland", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00035-00016828-00017571": "- Your parents are Ukrainian. So you are not of Russian origin, right? -Exactly", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00036-00017571-00018513": "- How did this idea \"for faith and homeland\" come about? Is it an Orthodox one? -Exactly", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00037-00018513-00019103": "- Please explain - There was an Nicholas of Japan", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00038-00019103-00019800": "He was counted among the saints, preacher of Japan", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00039-00019800-00021097": "When the Russian-Japanese war began, he blessed the Orthodox Japanese to fight for Japan", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00040-00021097-00021805": "After all, it was their homeland", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00041-00021805-00022793": "He preached against the Russians, for his faith and homeland", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00042-00022844-00023246": "I lived in Russia for almost 30 years", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00043-00023269-00024348": "-Okay, let's clarify these concepts. Is Ukraine your homeland? - This is native land", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00044-00024526-00025112": "Native land is the place of birth, homeland is the place of life", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00045-00025156-00025907": "- Is Kharkiv region a homeland? - Motherland is the Kherson region", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00046-00025907-00026481": "Okay, but you were captured near Kupyansk. You fought for your homeland near Kupyansk", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00047-00026481-00027056": "- What is the question? - Where is your homelandin Kharkiv Oblast?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00048-00027098-00027753": "This is Russia. I lived there for 30 years. I have a family there", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00049-00027753-00028175": "-Okay, your homeland is Russia, right? -Exactly", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00050-00028217-00028723": "But Ukraine is a separate story. That's why I ask, where is your homeland here?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00051-00028791-00029599": "Ukraine is my motherland. It doesn't matter... I'm Ukrainian, I love Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00052-00029627-00030202": "I would like this war to stop", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00053-00030202-00030513": "- But you went to this war as a rifleman - I wanted to stop it", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00054-00030513-00030893": "-Which way to stop? - Disarm", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00055-00030893-00031491": "I wanted to explain the bombing of my parents in Kakhovka should be stopped", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00056-00031553-00031833": "- Was Kakhovka bombed? - That's right", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00057-00031833-00032393": "- When did it happen? - Before my departure. There were about 120 dead", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00058-00032393-00032803": "- These are civilians -I understand", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00059-00032894-00033966": "And I don't know if they are still alive. I heard on the radio that they are going to burn a 40-kilometer zone. And my parents are right on the shore", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00060-00034000-00034437": "This confuses me", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00061-00034466-00035223": "OK. Do you consider Ukraine an independent country?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00062-00035308-00036100": "- Yes, it is -Which state invaded Nova Kakhovka?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00063-00036145-00036597": "-This is Russia - Yes, it is. Does Ukraine protect its lands?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00064-00036597-00037080": "-So - Does it have the right to shoot?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00065-00037133-00037796": "- When you are attacked - you have to defend yourself - So you wanted to stop the Ukrainians?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00066-00037796-00038558": "- I wanted to stop the Americans from sending Ukrainians to death - How exactly do the Americans send Ukrainians to death?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00067-00038558-00038804": "- This is propaganda -American one?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00068-00038804-00039054": "- Yes -And what channels does it go?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00069-00039054-00039785": "Here's how: You buy media. And they inform you that all problems...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00070-00039785-00040887": "I am a Ukrainian journalist. Please name me the media bought by Americans", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00071-00040919-00041689": "To tell you the truth, I was convinced all your authoritties was owned by Americans", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00072-00041689-00042412": "They bought off the government, the mass media, the armed forces", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00073-00042412-00042949": "They bought everything. They showed us the American flag over the Security Service", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00074-00042949-00043248": "This is the building of the Security Service of Ukraine in Kyiv", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00075-00043296-00044154": "The head of the CIA arrives in Kyiv and takes the main seat", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00076-00044175-00045013": "I was told the amounts for which the officials sold the homeland", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00077-00045013-00046016": "My main problem is that I have six brothers. I don't want them dead", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00078-00046016-00046678": "It is not known why. Well, if the Russians came like the Nazis", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00079-00046712-00047325": "Hitler had a simple goal: to reduce the population. He reduced it four times", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00080-00047377-00048235": "Russia came to double the pension and the salary. A Ukrainian should go to Russia to work", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00081-00048235-00048874": "And they should not be afraid that they will be deceived. My friend was killed for demanding his salary", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00082-00048949-00049393": "- This was my classmate from Kakhovka - Where was he killed?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00083-00049393-00049662": "--He was killed in Russia - Who killed him?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00084-00049662-00050344": "I don't know for sure. Some Caucasians who gave him a job", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00085-00050377-00051101": "They deceived everyone, and he protested", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00086-00051101-00051347": "-He was killed in Russia -Exactly", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00087-00051347-00051719": "- Maybe the problem is in Russia? - This was before the war", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00088-00051719-00052492": "-The problem was that he was working illegally -And whose problem is this?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00089-00052573-00053832": "Wait. Let's look at cause and effect. Russians should legalize the work of Ukrainians, right?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00090-00053832-00054333": "- What did the Ukrainian do? - He was a foreigner", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00091-00054333-00055103": "-So what? - And here is Belarus. They are also foreigners. But they are economic allies of the Russians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00092-00055103-00056076": "So they have economic, legal and medical privileges like Russians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00093-00056076-00056915": "Ukrainians go legally to work in the European Union, and they are not killed there", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00094-00056915-00057581": "- And the Russians went there before the war - But people are killed for some reason in Russia?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00095-00057614-00058495": "You gave an example. I object: People are not killed in the EU, unlike in Russia", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00096-00058554-00059160": "- People are killed everywhere - No, not everywhere. You gave the example of Russia", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00097-00059189-00059944": "Not quite so. Here is a Russian example: semi-legal work", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00098-00059961-00060872": "And in Belarus, any kind of work is legal. The state takes care of its citizens. Any work is legal there", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00099-00060873-00061570": "And we have a person who works illegally he is paid late, and then not paid at all", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00100-00061570-00061839": "- Where is this? -In Russia", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00101-00061839-00062704": "- So solve this problem - The point is not that he was killed. The problem is that he demanded money", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00102-00062746-00063366": "The Russians are guilty of killing a Ukrainian", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00103-00063366-00063635": "No! Why don't you make an economic union, as the Belarusians did?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00104-00063635-00063896": "- Ukrainians do not want it -Why?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00105-00063896-00064417": "- They have the right to it - Do they have the right to be illegal workers?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00106-00064417-00064920": "Do they have the right not to be able to visit their relatives for more than three months?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00107-00064920-00065603": "Stop. Ukrainians have the right not to want an economic union with Russia", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00108-00065603-00066354": "- But this is trouble for a common man! -Common people in Ukraine make decisions", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00109-00066386-00067232": "I do not agree. I am convinced the majority would agree to an economic union with Russia", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00110-00067232-00067833": "Independent Ukraine, independent Russia, but people do not suffer", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00111-00067833-00068091": "You can come and live in Russia", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00112-00068091-00068619": "- Is it all the fault of the Americans? -I think so", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00113-00068620-00069233": "OK. You use the word homeland. Ask me about my homeland", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00114-00069270-00069791": "You are a Ukrainian, a Ukrainian journalist. Your homeland is Ukraine. You live in Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00115-00069791-00070446": "It's all true. You are a Russian born in Ukraine. Is your homeland Russia or Ukraine?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00116-00070446-00070933": "- My homeland is Russia! - What homeland did you come here for?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00117-00070933-00071298": "I came to protect my homeland and parents!", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00118-00071298-00071979": "You are talking about faith and homeland. And about your brothers. But your brothers don't want you", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00119-00071979-00072405": "My Ukrainian brothers do not want Russians. Who wants Russians here?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00120-00072405-00072670": "-What do you mean? - You are talking about your brothers", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00121-00072670-00072931": "I don't want them to die in the war!", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00122-00072974-00073174": "You are making this war!", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00123-00073174-00073493": "You are the cause of their death", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00124-00073493-00073758": "- Why are we the cause ? - You invaded Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00125-00073758-00074111": "If it weren't for our invasion, Donbas would have been wiped out", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00126-00074140-00074640": "Millions of people would have died. They died like this for eight years", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00127-00074640-00075104": "Really? How many people died in Donbas in eight years? Can you name the number?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00128-00075104-00075640": "I do not know. I heard about 20 thousand civilians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00129-00075666-00076493": "The number of troops is unknown. This is our tactic: throw corpses at the enemy", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00130-00076493-00077099": "- Do Ukrainians or Russians live in Donbas? - Ukrainians do", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00131-00077099-00077826": "-But most of the people there accepted Russian citizenship - After all, Russia was handing out citizenships there", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00132-00077826-00078321": "- Would a conflict in Donbas be possible without Russia's support? -No", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00133-00078347-00078600": "-So Russia helped, right? -Of course", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00134-00078600-00078930": "Why did Russia intervene in the internal problem of Ukraine?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00135-00079000-00079536": "Well, it was probably a strategic interest", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00136-00079577-00080209": "-What interest exactly? - Do not allow NATO to be on our border with nuclear weapons", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00137-00080209-00080409": "Where exactly was NATO located in Ukraine?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00138-00080912-00081402": "- In which region did NATO deploy nuclear weapons? - Well, Lithuania, Latvia...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00139-00081402-00081843": "- These are Lithuania and Latvia. We are now talking about Ukraine -I do not know", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00140-00081843-00082494": "Why is Russia not at war with Lithuania and Latvia? There are nuclear weapons, according to you", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00141-00082519-00083046": "Well, I'm referring to the probable deployment of NATO troops", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00142-00083046-00083797": "When and where were they placed? Where are NATO troops in Ukraine?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00143-00083826-00084294": "- It is difficult for me to answer - You see. No troops, no nuclear weapons", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00144-00084294-00084655": "Let's go on. About faith. What does that mean?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00145-00084730-00085327": "Look here. The Orthodox faith is now being persecuted", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00146-00085327-00085527": "How is it done?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00147-00085528-00086362": "They find reasons to discredit priests", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00148-00086362-00087124": "- What discredit? - They find some money, literature. It is incredibly", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00149-00087124-00087580": "Really? Are you sure that Moscow bishops do not fuck boys?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00150-00087580-00087845": "- They don't - And they don't do it in seminaries either?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00151-00087845-00088228": "-No - What did the Ukrainian media show then?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00152-00088228-00088428": "- These are all fakes - Are you sure of it?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00153-00088490-00088808": "- Was it a lie? - I am sure", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00154-00088885-00089706": "- So, this is a holy Orthodoxy, right? - Orthodoxy, unlike others, has all the means to fight against temptations", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00155-00089706-00090052": "-Which exactly? -Especially against fleshly temptations", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00156-00090052-00090252": "How do they overcome the temptations of the flesh?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00157-00090342-00091322": "- Well, that's how the sects differ. - Let's not shy away. How does Orthodoxy overcome fleshly temptations?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00158-00091371-00092201": "I don't shy away. This is my way of explaining. There are 12,000 registered Christian sects in Moscow", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00159-00092256-00092899": "I cannot name more than ten sects. And there are thousands of them!", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00160-00092899-00093703": "A sect is a commercial organization. This is how it differs from true faith", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00161-00093703-00094041": "It has no grace. There is no god", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00162-00094041-00094562": "-How do you define the presence of God? Do you have a special device?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00163-00094562-00094812": "No. I can see the result", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00164-00094812-00095471": "Let's return to the issue of fighting fleshly temptations in Orthodoxy. And the measure of God", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00165-00095471-00095843": "This is grace! It comes during prayer", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00166-00095892-00096532": "- How does it come? - So I was sitting in the trench... We were all praying there", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00167-00096532-00096889": "Again. How does Orthodoxy overcome fleshly temptations?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00168-00096924-00097571": "Stop interrupting. You don't let me explain. I explain how grace comes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00169-00097571-00098486": "You pray, Your heart finds peace. You are not afraid of death, you are not afraid of danger", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00170-00098514-00099524": "When we were praying in the trench, a 152 mm shell hit the roof of our dugout", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00171-00099524-00100064": "- And it didn't explode! Can you imagine? -It happens", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00172-00100120-00100752": "- Is this how grace happened? - God helped us!", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00173-00100774-00101612": "- When you pray, God helps you with any challenges -Okay, but I want to find out about fleshly temptations", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00174-00101612-00103380": "I saw a photo of the bishop and a boy with no pants next to him. Tell us how Orthodoxy fights these temptations", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00175-00103630-00104518": "If you have such a weakness. And you cannot calmly look at women or men", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00176-00104518-00105085": "You pray first. Secondly, observe the fast", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00177-00105085-00105648": "The priest who is your spiritual father prays for you The whole church is praying", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00178-00105648-00106766": "All parishioners are praying for you You are given a task: to bow. Or do the work", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00179-00106766-00107325": "- Is it to get the stupidity out of your head? - No, it's about obedience", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00180-00107325-00107728": "You surrender your will to your spiritual father like a god", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00181-00107728-00108303": "And you reconcile your desires. All fleshly temptations are caused by pride", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00182-00108353-00109184": "This is how pride is reconciled. But the most important thing is that grace works immediately. As soon as you pray sincerely", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00183-00109215-00109637": "Divine energy comes to your heart", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00184-00109664-00110648": "So, all findings, all pro-Russian literature are fakes?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00185-00110651-00111554": "Can you imagine that they waited so many years to be shot or punished in some other way?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00186-00111573-00111846": "-How did they wait? -Persecution of Orthodoxy", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00187-00111876-00112214": "-When did it start? -Since the initial break", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00188-00112245-00112858": "-Did we just dive into 11th century? Year 1054 or what? What break?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00189-00112915-00113501": "-Filaret Denisenko, the Patriarch of Kyivan Rus of Ukraine, he began the break", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00190-00113532-00114225": "He was banned for his carnal sins, because he had a wife and children", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00191-00114225-00114627": "-You say there's no orthodoxy in carnal sins, and now here they're present", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00192-00114730-00115156": "So was Filaret Denisenko a Moscow Patriarchate? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00193-00115202-00115402": "-But you say there are no carnal sins", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00194-00115528-00115960": "-I didn't say there are no carnal sins, I said that Orthodoxy has the means to fight against carnal sins", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00195-00115960-00116668": "-So, they exist. Logically thinking, it was possible that the boy did stand near archimandrite, right?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00196-00116668-00116868": "-No -But with Denisenko it was like that?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00197-00116953-00117383": "-Denisenko was married and had children, so he's still married", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00198-00117383-00118114": "-If he's married what's the... -A monarch can't be married, especially a bishop", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00199-00118156-00118513": "-So it's a break for you -It's a break for everyone", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00200-00118513-00119000": "-Ok, so Tomos right now is a Ukrainian orthodontic church -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00201-00119000-00119272": "-Everything right now is canonical -Correct", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00202-00119322-00119663": "-When were the Moscow Patriarchate persecution? When were they?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00203-00119705-00120238": "After 30 years of independence, name me the Moscow Patriarchate persecutions that were there before Zelensky", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00204-00120238-00120438": "-Every day the news broadcasted it", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00205-00120438-00120527": "-Right now? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00206-00120527-00120838": "-Right now it's not persecution -It is", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00207-00120838-00122024": "-No it's not, it's work with country security -What security? There's only benefit of Orthodontic priests", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00208-00122024-00122725": "-Really? What is it when Kirill Gundyayev blesses to kill Ukrainians in the war? Where is it written in the bible?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00209-00122725-00123074": "-I haven't heard of it -You haven't? Let me search it up and show you", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00210-00123216-00123706": "If internet works here I'll show you. Here, \"Patriarch supported the war\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00211-00123951-00124388": "\"That's why today is a special blessing to the armed forces.\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00212-00124529-00125953": "\"Blessing to our warriors, with whom hope binds for safety, for freedom, for true independence of our country.\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00213-00126247-00126974": "\"Today the word \"independence\" is often attached to almost all countries of the world.\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00214-00127166-00128402": "\"But it's an incorrect definition, because most countries of the world are under colossal influence of one power.\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00215-00128539-00129381": "\"Which today had become filthy, opposing to the power of our people.\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00216-00129408-00130025": "\"Patriarch's such move was criticized by more hierarchs across the whole world, including Poland, Estonia and Lithuania\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00217-00130025-00130506": "-Where does it mention killing? -He's blessing the war", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00218-00130533-00130786": "-He's blessing the weapons and the warriors", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00219-00130913-00131132": "-Blessing for what? -For death", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00220-00131132-00131477": "-For death? For what? -For their brothers and sisters", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00221-00131638-00132000": "We came to save our brothers and sisters - Ukrainians -What brothers and sisters?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00222-00132000-00132658": "With weapons? -How else do you save your brother and sister that can be killed", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00223-00132777-00132977": "-Who wants to kill them? -Americans", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00224-00133206-00133406": "-Americans want to kill Ukrainians? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00225-00133463-00133919": "They want to cause hard hemorrhoids for Russia with Ukraine's hands", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00226-00133976-00134257": "They want to make us both conflict and let as many people die as possible", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00227-00134257-00134896": "-So Ukrainians just don't understand that it's the Americans? The fact that AFU fights and civilians who support the AFU are Americans?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00228-00135053-00135430": "-I'm confused -Ukrainians don't want Russians, they fight", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00229-00135430-00136463": "-I know. Propaganda works on both sides -Stop. Let's stop because this is turning into nonsense", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00230-00136547-00136977": "-Why nonsense? A person is being convinced for 30 years that Russia is an enemy. Of course he'll believe", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00231-00136977-00137326": "-Hasn't Russia been the enemy for 30 years? -Russia isn't an enemy", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00232-00137326-00137713": "-Russia isn't an enemy to Ukraine for 30 years -Russia isn't an enemy", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00233-00137744-00138593": "-Russia has been an enemy for 5 centuries -What kind of an enemy is that? Russia is a friend who always rescued", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00234-00138618-00138921": "-From what? -From all raids", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00235-00138921-00139549": "-Like what? -For example from Tatars, Poles, Lithuanians, Germans", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00236-00139549-00139749": "-When did Russians save Ukrainians from Tatars?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00237-00140028-00140323": "-It has always been like that -Name me a historical fact", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00238-00140354-00140898": "-Sadly I'm not knowledgeable in history -I see that you're in general bad with facts", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00239-00140978-00141472": "Ok, so who else did you protect us from? -Germans, Poles. Europeans I mean", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00240-00141595-00142227": "Friends. Who were always \"friends\" of Russia and Ukraine -We're friends with Poles, we're brothers", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00241-00142334-00142534": "-You know, my ancestors are Poles", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00242-00142643-00143504": "-Those are our brothers. Poles to Ukrainians are brothers -Those brothers always tried to capture Russia and Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00243-00143504-00144224": "-Where are the Poles trying to capture Ukraine right now? -They already have it drawn on their maps, former Ukrainian regions", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00244-00144308-00144619": "-Drawn where? -On the military map of Poles", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00245-00144646-00144942": "-When do they plan on capturing Ukrainian lands -You can check it out on YouTube", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00246-00144972-00145749": "-No, I just have a question, when do we expect Poles capturing Ukraine? -I can't answer that", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00247-00145773-00146210": "-But they should capture? -I think that's how it will happen", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00248-00146230-00147073": "Each of the brothers, friends; I mean Germans, Poles and Lithuanians will try to take as much land as possible from Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00249-00147073-00147625": "-When will this happen so I can get ready? -I don't know", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00250-00148129-00148685": "-Weapons are blessed only by Moscow Patriarchate in Ukraine, to be sent to war", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00251-00148731-00149053": "-To defend. To defend their brothers", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00252-00149118-00149608": "-And what is it when they destroy cities and kill Ukrainians?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00253-00149631-00150596": "-For us it's shown that Ukrainian army hides behind civilians -Where's for us?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00254-00150661-00150918": "-In Russia -You believe that, right?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00255-00150972-00151588": "-You know a lot of this material. You can't fake it", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00256-00151646-00152167": "-5 floors filled with civilians, at the bottom are tanks and at the top are grenade launchers and snipers", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00257-00152167-00152596": "-Can you tell me how Mariupol was ceased? -I can't", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00258-00152596-00153094": "-Who encircled Mariupol? -What do you mean who encircled it?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00259-00153094-00153653": "-Who surrounded Mariupol? Or did Mariupol encircle itself? Or was it Americans? I'm asking you", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00260-00153695-00154178": "-Americans only supply weapons -Ok, who encircled Mariupol?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00261-00154178-00154406": "-They don't want to die -Who encircled Mariupol?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00262-00154559-00154759": "-You mean who captured Mariupol? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00263-00154778-00154883": "-It was Russia", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00264-00154921-00155304": "-Did it liberate it? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00265-00155339-00155783": "-It did? -Factually, it's a destroyed city, yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00266-00155913-00156113": "-Is that what you call liberation? Destruction?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00267-00156737-00156891": "-It's called destruction", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00268-00156967-00157465": "-So is it liberation or destruction? I don't get it -Liberation", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00269-00157465-00157856": "-Liberation through destruction? -Yes, turns out so", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00270-00158056-00158555": "-Did I solve a cube for you when you say \"it turns out so\"?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00271-00158597-00159148": "So liberation equals destruction. Why the hell does it need such liberators?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00272-00159271-00159620": "-Do you remember the Budyonnovsk terror attack?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00273-00159820-00160020": "-In Russia? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00274-00160020-00160442": "-I didn't look much into it. What happened there? -Chechen terrorists took hostage maternity home", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00275-00160522-00162000": "and used the women as meat shields to hold the maternity home. Most soldiers from \"Alpha\" had died, because they went to protect the women", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00276-00162000-00163289": "A lot of people died there. Because it's impossible ti fight with such terrorist tactic. It's always destructive and bloodletting", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00277-00163335-00163535": "-Who asked for liberation?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00278-00163917-00164465": "-Russians that were oppressed that lived there -Where?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00279-00164465-00164665": "-In Ukraine, in Mariupol", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00280-00164703-00165163": "-There were Russians in Mariupol who kept asking for liberation? How many were there?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00281-00165182-00165654": "-I don't know -Can you find me somewhere where they urge for liberation?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00282-00166051-00166527": "-Take any citizen of Donbas and ask them -No, wait", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00283-00166615-00166880": "-Which region is Mariupol? -It's Donetsk region", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00284-00166880-00167433": "Then lets understand. Why take Kyiv? Did they call for liberation? -I don't know about that", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00285-00167433-00167773": "-Why did you stay in Kharkiv? Did someone from Kharkiv region also call for liberation?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00286-00167834-00168420": "-Kharkiv also wanted to hold a referendum in 2014, but it was suppressed", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00287-00168680-00169173": "-And now you fairly held the referendums? -No...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00288-00169173-00169433": "-Who asked for liberation in Kherson region?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00289-00169758-00170065": "-Everyone there speaks in Russian -So what?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00290-00170115-00170360": "What language am I speaking to you right now? -Russian", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00291-00170383-00170652": "-Do you know where I'm from? -No", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00292-00170824-00171024": "Where are you from? -Western Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00293-00171146-00171618": "-To you I'm a racial Banderite but without tattoos -My dad is also a Banderite", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00294-00171698-00172189": "-So what that people there speak Russian? What's the point?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00295-00172319-00172663": "-How did the conflict in 2014 begin? -How?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00296-00172663-00172939": "-They began forbidding Russian language -Where?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00297-00172982-00173182": "-In Donbas -How?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00298-00173696-00174863": "-I personally heard the rumors... -Not rumors, facts. Name facts of Russian language prohibition", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00299-00174958-00175556": "-Statements of Ukrainians authorities, Yulia Timoshenko for example", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00300-00175797-00176314": "that Russians must be destroyed and kicked out of Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00301-00176440-00176782": "It was on all central channels -What central channels?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00302-00176816-00177058": "Give me a fact of Russian language prohibition in Donbas", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00303-00177211-00177732": "-Speech of leaders", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00304-00177973-00178414": "-Give me a fact of Russian language prohibition in Ukraine, not Donbas -Speeches of leaders", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00305-00178643-00178836": "-What leaders? -Ukrainian leaders", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00306-00178859-00179372": "-Let's search it on the internet? Ok, let's search. Who are we looking for? -Yulia Timoshenko", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00307-00179372-00179713": "-What did she say? -That we need to kick out and forbid...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00308-00179828-00180170": "-How do I put it? \"Forbid\" -And kill Russians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00309-00180170-00180477": "-\"Kill Russians, said by Timoshenko\" -From atomic weapons", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00310-00180526-00180910": "-\"Kill Russians; Yulia Timoshenko\" Right? -From atomic weapon", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00311-00181044-00181423": "-Where did Yulia Timoshenko have to take atomic weapon? -I don't know", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00312-00181607-00181872": "-Is Ukraine a nuclear state? -No", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00313-00181872-00182440": "-So where would it take an atomic weapon? -She wanted to say they'd kill from any weapon", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00314-00182463-00182869": "-So is it nuclear weapon or any weapon? -Seemingly any weapon", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00315-00183069-00183636": "Then, others... -I can't find that saying, I'll be honest", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00316-00183636-00184046": "Let's go back. From what nuclear weapon were we supposed to kill Russians?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00317-00184264-00184700": "-Since Ukraine doesn't have nuclear weapon she most likely meant any weapon", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00318-00184700-00184900": "-She said that? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00319-00185000-00185200": "-That's nonsense -What do you mean?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00320-00185200-00185426": "-I personally heard it -Where? What channel?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00321-00185426-00185890": "-I don't remember the channel, but it was definitely on Ukrainian interview", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00322-00186097-00186499": "-Is Russia a nation that was chosen by God? -No", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00323-00186522-00186776": "-According to what I heard from you, it is -Why?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00324-00187100-00187690": "-The church is holy... -People chosen by God are people who follow God", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00325-00187709-00188036": "Many Russians aren't believers", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00326-00188055-00188736": "-Do they follow Satan? -No. They're just like Ukrainians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00327-00188790-00189556": "Everyone is baptized, all are orthodontic, but at the same time no one visits the shrine and no one prays", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00328-00189655-00189826": "Most are like that, unchurched", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00329-00189826-00190428": "-How many years did you finish in the seminar? 3 or 4? -3 years. It was a bishop school", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00330-00190454-00190880": "-So you could be a priest, right? Because it's an academy -At the time, yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00331-00190918-00191489": "-Were you overwhelmed by carnal passion? Did you divorce? Did the passion take over you?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00332-00191542-00192132": "Why did you divorce your wife? Did passion take over you? -It's my personal... as they say...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00333-00192132-00192439": "-How personal? It's not personal -It is", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00334-00192458-00193194": "-Now it is? So you were possessed by a demon -No, I was possessed with my wife by a demon", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00335-00193245-00193506": "-Both of you? -No, my wife had gotten possessed", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00336-00193506-00194150": "-Oh, your wife had been possessed. What was wrong? -I don't know", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00337-00194150-00194782": "- Why didn't you agree? - She considered me unworthy. Truth be told, she was right", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00338-00194828-00195334": "That is why I joined the army, because I am a completely useless member of society", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00339-00195334-00196000": "There is no use for me. And I don't want young twenty-year-old boys to come here to die", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00340-00196095-00196417": "- Do you consider yourself useless? - That's right", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00341-00196452-00196832": "-Why so? - I'm not doing any good", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00342-00196917-00197614": "And young people can still work, give birth to children, create something better", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00343-00197717-00197917": "- I'm a bad person -Huh?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00344-00197918-00198326": "- I'm a bad person - I can confirm it", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00345-00198326-00198685": "It would have been better for me if I had been killed in the war", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00346-00198711-00198961": "-Would you go to hell or heaven? - Heaven", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00347-00198982-00199294": "Why would you go to heaven if you are a bad person?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00348-00199294-00200247": "According to the teachings of the Orthodox Church, a person who sacrifices his life for the sake of his neighbors, for the sake of his homeland...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00349-00200247-00200717": "- There are no words about the homeland. And there is no mention of a sacrificed life", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00350-00200717-00200982": "-There is - There are words in the Bible that I can quote", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00351-00200982-00201672": "there is nothing greater than he who lays down his life for his friends", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00352-00201672-00202149": "- There is nothing greater than that love -True. But that doesn't promise you heaven", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00353-00202172-00202621": "The two robbers were crucified with Jesus", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00354-00202686-00203401": "- One of them... - I cannot understand for whom you sacrifice your life. For Ukrainians or Russians?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00355-00203401-00203665": "- I do it for everyone - For everyone. You are like a messiah", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00356-00203698-00204161": "- I am not. Just call me Maxim", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00357-00204161-00204754": "So you are just Maxim. You're not the messiah, okay", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00358-00204982-00205650": "- You should probably be counted among the saints in case of death? -No", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00359-00205650-00206152": "Anyone who sacrifices his life for faith and homeland...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00360-00206152-00206713": "He could run away, hide, somehow refuse", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00361-00206713-00207600": "But if a person sacrifices his life for the sake of his neighbors in order to protect his fellow Ukrainians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00362-00207601-00208053": "So that the youth who are better than me...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00363-00208053-00209000": "And to what final should this protection reach? Should Russia seize all of Ukraine?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00364-00209020-00209328": "-No -So how?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00365-00209328-00209726": "- How to protect Ukrainians who do not want it?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00366-00209875-00211245": "-Ukrainian army was supposed to return Donbas, just destroy any resistance and bring back their territories, right?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00367-00211445-00212000": "-I don't know, I'm asking you -700k people stood with weapons and equipment", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00368-00212061-00212333": "-How many? -700k", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00369-00212333-00213000": "-700k people? Do you know the capacity of Russian army? -More than a million", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00370-00213152-00213421": "-And in Ukraine there's 700k people -How many people are there in Ukraine right now?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00371-00213448-00213931": "-Right now maybe that's the number, but back then? -Back then it was the same number", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00372-00213931-00215656": "-Ukrainian army must've been powerful, I didn't even know that, thanks -Maybe I'm wrong, maybe it was after the start of the special operation", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00373-00215694-00216349": "But the fact they were going to invade is obvious -Obvious? Where did you get such info?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00374-00216349-00216549": "-Not me -Then from whom?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00375-00216863-00217342": "-Russia's reconnaissance -How do you know it from Russia's reconnaissance?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00376-00217342-00218062": "-There's a satellite. With it you can see the tanks, armored equipment -Are you talking about the Corona satellite?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00377-00218096-00218495": "-No -Which? From God?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00378-00218526-00218649": "-From space", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00379-00218947-00219338": "Sorry if I annoy you -You don't annoy me, believe me", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00380-00219365-00219917": "Ok so satellite, what next? 700k soldier army, and then? -The army is a lot smaller right now", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00381-00219982-00220209": "-Then there were no 700k soldiers -How many were there?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00382-00220247-00220493": "-Around 200k - 300k soldiers", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00383-00220791-00221511": "-As far as I remember there was more -How do you know? You can't even tell me the source of information", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00384-00221954-00222154": "-The source is central channel", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00385-00222303-00222418": "-TV? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00386-00222525-00222977": "-So this information is from Central channel, right? Federal channels -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00387-00223023-00223223": "-You believe them? -Of course", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00388-00223265-00223947": "-Why? -Because on YouTube any fake can be presented as truth", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00389-00223947-00224950": "-Sometimes Russians say that this is fake, that you're not real. They say that these interviews are made by unreal people", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00390-00225129-00225700": "-War is such a thing that whoever manages to lie wins", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00391-00225845-00226649": "-So it's federal channels, what other channels did you believe? How did the defense in Ukraine should've ended?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00392-00226809-00227583": "-Just to disarm. Disarm a person who wants to kill another one", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00393-00227728-00228456": "-Should we disarm NATO? NATO was supposed to attack -It's NATO weapons", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00394-00228523-00229071": "-Yes so I'm asking you, do we attack NATO members? Do we have to defend someone there?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00395-00229159-00229359": "-Do you mean will Russia attack? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00396-00229424-00229624": "-It won't -Or to defend. It won't?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00397-00229624-00230156": "-Protecting NATO? -No, protecting someone from NATO", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00398-00230156-00230555": "-I don't know -But you definitely had to attack Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00399-00230555-00231080": "-The general staff doesn't report to me -Does the federal channel report anything?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00400-00231280-00231629": "-What does it talk about? -About the plans against NATO countries", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00401-00231877-00232700": "-United Europe comes to conquer something every 100 years, and every 100 years there are these wars", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00402-00232765-00233114": "-What has Europe conquered in the last 100 years? -Hitler for example", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00403-00233140-00234139": "-He tried to conquer. Next? -For example he came to France. The French, instead of fighting, gave up", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00404-00234265-00234767": "-French were weaker then -I don't know. Maybe they...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00405-00234767-00235984": "-What other country after WW2 occupied European territories? -After WW2? I don't know", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00406-00236060-00236715": "I know that England did. There are a few countries into which England hasn't invaded at all", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00407-00236780-00237641": "-Let's stop with these historical questions. Did Russia invade a country right now? Ukraine?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00408-00237641-00237929": "-Yes -So is it defending or invading?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00409-00237929-00238018": "-It's invading", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00410-00238163-00238856": "Imagine that your neighbor wants to kill their wife. So you invade his apartment, break down his door...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00411-00238875-00239610": "-What neighbor? Whose territories are Donetsk and Luhansk? -It's former Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00412-00239637-00240552": "-Former Ukraine? They're still Ukraine. Moving on. Secondly, without Russia's support, would the movement in 2014 be possible?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00413-00240552-00240817": "-No -Correct, so it was Russia's support", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00414-00240844-00241476": "So it dug into Ukraine's interests with it's own interests. It was an internal problem of Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00415-00241495-00242131": "Did Ukraine go on to defend it's borders that Russia broke through in 2014? When did the war start?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00416-00242207-00242572": "With weapons, volunteers, army and so on", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00417-00242610-00243175": "Is it normal that Ukraine defended it's own borders? -By killing civilians?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00418-00243175-00243861": "-I'm asking. It didn't kill civilians. Ukraine wanted to defend it's borders", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00419-00243983-00244600": "Did it want to? Is it normal? To... -Return back it's territories, yes, it's normal", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00420-00244691-00245178": "It's the same with Georgia. They wanted to return their historical lands...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00421-00245285-00245512": "-You invaded Georgia -...by massacring all Ossetians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00422-00245584-00246025": "-What do you mean? There was a massacre? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00423-00246247-00247123": "-I have a question. Why isn't Russia going to Africa? There's a permanent conflict there", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00424-00247154-00247668": "They are present there but not as much. They openly land their planes and bombard", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00425-00247668-00248063": "-Africans don't disturb us with causing terror attacks -And Ukrainians do?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00426-00248284-00248924": "-Ukrainians wanted to destroy civilians -Did Ukrainians personally disturb you? There's civilians in Africa too", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00427-00249058-00249285": "-It's civilians, they don't cause terrorism", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00428-00249311-00249561": "-Where do Ukrainians cause terrorism? -In Donbas", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00429-00249622-00249937": "-How? -They just bomb civilians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00430-00249937-00250194": "-How? -They bomb civilians with MLRS", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00431-00250351-00250616": "Terrorists is a clear designation", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00432-00251070-00251713": "People will see that this conversation isn't about anything. I just want to show people what Russians are like", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00433-00251713-00252544": "This person here has spiritual education. For his homeland and belief he's ready to f*ck up a whole country", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00434-00252544-00253489": "and say that it's defending. And he agrees that Russia invaded, she kills Ukrainians, destroys cities, rapes, made 8 million people run", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00435-00253489-00254408": "I'll tell you honestly, I want this to be heard by Russians. Here is the true orthodoxy", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00436-00254523-00255350": "I feel bad, as a Ukrainian, that what our Security Service is doing during Zelensky, wasn't done in the last 30 years", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00437-00255383-00256955": "This kindling in Ukraine of pro-russian views, all these priests with boys, which was shown very recently. These f*ggots archimandrites", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00438-00256955-00257228": "It's not lies, it's all truth -It is lies", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00439-00257228-00258361": "-Yes, it's sad that it didn't happen 30 years ago. Sad that back then the Russian representatives of orthodoxy weren't pinched like this before", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00440-00258523-00259407": "So that you wouldn't talk more of this nonsense, total bullsh*t, excuse me, that Russia came here to defend?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00441-00259453-00259951": "Do you really believe all of it? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00442-00260274-00260589": "What's so weird in it?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00443-00260753-00261703": "-I'm used to thinking logically. You tell me about NATO bases that you don't know of", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00444-00261703-00262174": "Finns have joined NATO, will you bomb them too? Because they're next to your borders?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00445-00262400-00262600": "-They bombed Donbas population", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00446-00262856-00263545": "For 8 years they killed civilians, because they didn't want to live in Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00447-00263595-00263733": "They held a referendum...", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00448-00263752-00264017": "-What referendum? -National referendum", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00449-00264017-00264553": "-Did Chechens want to live with you? -They live with us right now", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00450-00264576-00265097": "-Yes, they live with you right now, because Putin placed Akhmat Kadyrov there?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00451-00265097-00265438": "-Are you saying they live poorly? -Stop. Why did you erase Grozny?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00452-00265638-00266182": "Why did you erase Grozny? Did Chechens want to live with you? -First of all, not all Chechens", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00453-00266182-00266803": "-Then I'll say that not everyone from Donbas wanted to be separated. Maxim, not everyone", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00454-00266803-00267206": "-It was 3% -How do you know that? From a federal channel?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00455-00267206-00268128": "-No. I have friends who live in Donbas. They told me that there had been a referendum, 97% voted", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00456-00268128-00269108": "-Maxim, it was all drawn. I've been to Crimea and Donbas I saw how people voted", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00457-00269108-00269549": "-I've been to Crimea as well. Everyone voted for joining Russia -That's false", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00458-00269728-00270293": "And there had been no partisan movement in Crimea, but now there is -Maybe 3% were against it", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00459-00270293-00270982": "-You need to read up on yellow ribbon. Everywhere in Crimea those are set up, because people are waiting on Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00460-00271034-00271234": "So yeah maybe everyone really did vote? -Where?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00461-00271284-00271759": "-Yes, there are even Instagram groups and so on. I personally figured that out recently", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00462-00271759-00272373": "-Are there any of these groups outside anywhere? -Yes, it's photos that say \"We wait for Ukraine\"", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00463-00272373-00272726": "-You hung it up on a wall, made a photo and posted it on Instagram -It's all fake, right?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00464-00272818-00273587": "-I just want to say it's all staged. It's just recorded for the internet", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00465-00273587-00274146": "-Ok, do you want to say anything to Ukrainians? -What is there to say?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00466-00274273-00274713": "-As a representative of true Russian orthodoxy. Are you a spiritual person?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00467-00274809-00276121": "-No. Stop occupying, because this war is only beneficial to Americans. And we'll just hurt each other, we'll simply kill one another", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00468-00276186-00276982": "That's the goal to conflict as many people as possible, to cause hatred between brothers, that never existed before", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00469-00277300-00277779": "It's just needed to understand where are the ears growing, where did the dog bury it's bone? To whom is it beneficial?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00470-00277947-00278655": "And if they disagree? Ukrainians don't want to understand, what then? They don't want to hear you", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00471-00278682-00278943": "-If they don't want to, then we'll all die", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00472-00279000-00279570": "-So Russia will continue? -There'll be nothing left or Russia and Ukraine", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00473-00279609-00280420": "There'll be some Mexicans living here and laugh at us, how we brothers killed each other", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00474-00280443-00280643": "-Do you want to say anything to Russians?", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00475-00281473-00281673": "-I don't want to tell them anything", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00476-00281845-00282125": "-Do you want me to tell you anything? -Yes", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00477-00282285-00282776": "-Ukrainians don't want you -I know", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00478-00282776-00283649": "-I'm embarrassed, that a man in front of me, almost a compatriot, was born in Ukraine and talks total nonsense", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00479-00283691-00283891": "It's nonsense to me.", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00480-00284422-00284622": "There's no America here", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00481-00284806-00285331": "Ukrainians just don't want Russia, that tortured and killed left bank of Ukraine for 5 centuries", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00482-00285430-00285657": "It forbid Ukrainian language and culture", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00483-00285857-00286753": "It killed many Ukrainians through various acts, Holodomor that killed from 7 million to 10 million Ukrainians", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00484-00286779-00287044": "Intentional starvation that was caused by Stalin", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00485-00287790-00288238": "Ukrainians will fight to the end to kick out people like you out of here", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00486-00288280-00289367": "And so that there'd never be any holy orthodoxy with boys, like in Russia. Keep it to yourself", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00487-00289929-00291448": "8 million people left, not into brotherly Russia, but into West, through destroyed cities, Russian killings, marauding and raping", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00488-00291513-00292661": "But you don't believe in any of that, because you have one federal channel that you believe into. It's the holy TV and holy Skabeeva", "b24CDt1Pc2Q-00489-00293000-00293200": "I said everything"}}, {"audio_id": "b2oOrdvGgu0", "text": {"b2oOrdvGgu0-00000-00001536-00002984": "today we're just going to grocery shopping we don't have time so we have to hurry let's go", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00001-00004032-00005288": "hey produce io is where we mostly get our stuff we try to eat vegan at home try not to be harsh to", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00002-00005288-00006464": "our body and the environment so that's that's kind of how it looks like in the u.s and let's go right", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00003-00006984-00007184": "now", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00004-00008104-00008584": "avocados", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00005-00009792-00010264": "this is what we got let's go over it can we talk about these first because these are crazy", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00006-00010464-00011064": "i've never seen strawberries like yeah all of them are really big but you can't really", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00007-00011064-00011536": "tell because it's your you're really far but like this big oh yeah hey good to go", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00008-00012000-00012863": "okay we got we always get a lot of bananas but this time i'm going to freeze them so i got 30 30", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00009-00012863-00013632": "bananas over 30 it's like 35 are you eating it now no i'm testing the comparison that's what it does", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00010-00013632-00014272": "of course the milk soy milk we use it lots of protein in it um but this one has a lot of", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00011-00014344-00015247": "b12 so i got a little pimple because i on top of this taking this milk and beetles a supplement um", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00012-00015247-00015912": "there's too much b12 that like i'll tell i'll show you why this happens but i got something people so", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00013-00015976-00016816": "i was looking for not fortified milk that doesn't have sugar but was impossible so we got this one", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00014-00016984-00017552": "well this is literally only for me this is cereal because i like cereal so much but", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00015-00017632-00018200": "it's no added sugar cereal yay that's nice it's fruit sweetened cereal", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00016-00018320-00018840": "total sugar nine grams zero additional sugar it's pretty good i like it well that's right", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00017-00019144-00019720": "don't usually eat them we just recently started getting bags of kale instead of", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00018-00019776-00020360": "fresh fresh kale in a batch in a bundle i like this a lot better because kale takes a little", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00019-00020360-00021208": "bit of time to prepare yeah also we've got these frozen kale because these can be a little cheaper", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00020-00021208-00021848": "and these these are frozen frozen spinach for good for um cooking or making a smoothie bag", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00021-00022160-00022888": "yeah my favorite grapes there's a lot of them this time organic right i got that it was expensive", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00022-00023176-00023984": "all right i've got here a try being blend because i'm going to need some more beans for the recipes", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00023-00024160-00024632": "here's one for my saking i definitely i definitely don't eat any of these", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00024-00024768-00025480": "not the touch of it yeah not mostly him they just magically disappear nobody's eating roasted nut", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00025-00025480-00026344": "mix pecans cashews macadamia nuts brazil nuts that's it hi and also i found this here hidden", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00026-00026439-00027095": "green bean we have a lot of frozen veggies in in our fridge i think we're running out of this one", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00027-00027288-00027912": "this is not a normal one this is just one for a couple recipes we do we use pickles for", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00028-00028056-00028616": "chickpea salad kind of mix so the pickles are good for that and then", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00029-00028616-00029216": "also we use the dill brine for uh salad dressing yeah it's weird but it's good", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00030-00029216-00029848": "yeah it comes out great yeah that's a good one okay um another beans here i found it", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00031-00030104-00030256": "garbanzo beans chickpeas", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00032-00030727-00030752": "no", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00033-00031032-00031680": "um we don't get these too often but we should you know how much we got this time quite a bit yeah", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00034-00031680-00032312": "this is for your um dumpling soup that you're making usually you don't use sweet potatoes for", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00035-00032312-00033096": "that so we got extra but every i recently learned that basically the more colorful it is the more", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00036-00033096-00033720": "antioxidant there are in the fruits or vegetables so i was thinking maybe not the white potatoes and", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00037-00033720-00034256": "we got the sweet potato instead i like white potatoes though you should be okay with this", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00038-00034256-00035232": "yeah and here are our tub of uh dates that we use it for we sometimes you make um ice cream at night", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00039-00035368-00035984": "just we just mix it with the blueberries and the milk and dates for sweetening sweetener", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00040-00036048-00036768": "comes out really good and also i use it for smoothie this is a green light um sources for", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00041-00036768-00037576": "kind of like a sugar sweet taste sweet tasting things much better than sugar um what else", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00042-00037576-00038376": "my other favorite next to grapes apples we recently made a switch to not by choice um", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00043-00038640-00039232": "instead of fuji apples we found out they're like the sweetest apple at least is it yeah offered", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00044-00039232-00039904": "here i think so yeah but it was part of a fuji apple that it's even sweeter than fuji apple so if", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00045-00039904-00040952": "you haven't recommend it um here we do have i kind of talked about it but berry blend frozen fruits", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00046-00040952-00041424": "what's the difference between those two it's just uh i usually like this one better but", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00047-00041424-00042216": "this one um it was running out of it so i got the kroger plant kroger brand oh my gosh clover brand", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00048-00042464-00043488": "some celery oranges green onions cucumber again kind of just one based off of whatever", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00049-00043488-00044016": "recipe we're cooking a big red onion yeah yeah can be useful for a lot of things", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00050-00044104-00044568": "these are called the nectarines um i don't know how to say it in", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00051-00044568-00044984": "japanese", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00052-00045528-00046144": "it's so so good it's um summer i think the their season is summer so it's coming up", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00053-00046280-00046912": "these tofu um this is we usually use firm tofu firm tofu has more protein", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00054-00046912-00047376": "and calcium and everything because just just because it's more packed but i've got", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00055-00047448-00048144": "these sooking tofu so i can experiment it with putting it into smoothie because people do it", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00056-00048144-00049200": "oh really yeah just to add some protein um make it silky they say silky silky okay maybe the", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00057-00049200-00049864": "unhealthiest thing here yeah low sodium soy sauce japanese bread", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00058-00049920-00050608": "japanese bread we tried it um tamari or something like that what was it coconut amino", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00059-00050608-00051544": "amino acids no coconut coconut amino like they use people usually use that for yeah but we didn't", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00060-00051544-00052160": "like that yeah i don't like it well a yellow one um you you were okay with it weren't you", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00061-00052367-00052872": "i didn't like it but yeah we might not we might have to work on that to make it a little bit", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00062-00052872-00053767": "healthy here are all four beans i want to start cooking beans more because it's cheaper so pinto", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00063-00053767-00054528": "beans lentils black beans and kidney beans all right the ones that i got these are only like", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00064-00054528-00055312": "one dollar each or something pretty good pretty good anything else oh yeah uh a few things up", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00065-00055312-00056000": "front um peanut butter this is in case you're wondering 90 peanuts i didn't like dealing with", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00066-00056096-00056791": "100 peanut one that had all the oil in it so oh i just i just do that one some blue agave", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00067-00056848-00057367": "for a sweetener usually for the stuff that i make yeah it's like for the dressings and stuff", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00068-00057367-00057928": "yeah we don't have sugar in this household did you know besides the box of cookies i just got", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00069-00058191-00058872": "a couple spices what is this lemon pepper lemon pepper always used for avocado guacamole mix yeah", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00070-00058872-00059576": "and then you're the expert and then which one is the screener and drop drive yeah no oh yeah yeah", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00071-00059576-00060520": "dried chives um what is this dill dildo and then this is sage you don't use so much sage had to", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00072-00060520-00061152": "refill this time though uh other than that i think we just have these um what not what's it", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00073-00061152-00061967": "called a ginger super good for you um if you're a lady before your time of the month you should", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00074-00061967-00062432": "you should take some of them um like three days starting from a sunny three days before that", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00075-00062432-00063184": "you'll your symptom will get a little bit lighter so i recommend taking it um taking it like like a", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00076-00063184-00064055": "medicine and the lemons we got we get some because i put it into a smoothie bag it'll make all these", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00077-00064055-00064712": "ingredients that you have other ingredients that you have in the smoothie make make it like it's", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00078-00064712-00065488": "tastier like a sweeter you know how like you put salt on the watermelon it tastes like you can yeah", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00079-00065560-00066256": "make it sweeter it's the same thing and lots of vitamins so why not and then i guess last um", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00080-00066256-00067232": "cabbage for okonomiyaki every day of the week every day the u.s no no hi", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00081-00067528-00068288": "uh the red cabbage is more accident packed than the regular cabbage so yeah thomas did you say", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00082-00068288-00068904": "hummus oh no hummus we should make it ourselves and then we have chickpea here but it's just easy", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00083-00068904-00069656": "to have it sometimes you don't have to cook it yep so i think that is all that's it right", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00084-00070080-00070184": "here", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00085-00070504-00071280": "we try to be vegan as much as we can we we're not 100 but we try for an environment and for", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00086-00071280-00072104": "ourselves and yeah this is what we got this helps somebody or like get give some ideas it's", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00087-00072104-00072552": "yeah good stuff yeah but they can just compare and make fun of us yeah oh yeah", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00088-00072656-00073016": "you can do that too all right that is all for today", "b2oOrdvGgu0-00089-00073016-00074176": "arigato andy and thank you very much for watching see you guys in the next video bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "b2AajHRGokE", "text": {"b2AajHRGokE-00000-00000282-00000568": "Indore Loksabha Election 2019 : आखिर क्यों पहनी Shankar Lalwani ने नींबू - मिर्ची की माला", "b2AajHRGokE-00001-00000568-00000768": "Indore Loksabha Election 2019 : आखिर क्यों पहनी Shankar Lalwani ने नींबू - मिर्ची की माला", 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PETERSON WAS SENTENCED TO SERVE HIS TIME AT THE MINNESOTA"}}, {"audio_id": "b2O5h3_C_rY", "text": {"b2O5h3_C_rY-00000-00000981-00001008": "[Music]", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00001-00001008-00001592": "can you do a video please about martial arts in social life and showing off", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00002-00001680-00001968": "when they say showing off i'm assuming they mean", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00003-00002032-00002568": "showing off your martial arts skills in a public space um i'm definitely a little bit torn on that", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00004-00002568-00003048": "so i'm not sure where the lines are drawn here you talk about just being public about your martial", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00005-00003048-00003600": "arts or you're talking about doing demonstrations or showing off but my gut reaction is i generally", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00006-00003600-00003984": "like to keep my martial arts a little bit private i mean if i'm out with friends who are talking or", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00007-00003984-00004456": "just talking in the casual conversation that's one thing but when it comes to like performing", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00008-00004456-00005248": "it in public i think there's some cautions to take there um what do you think about that well i mean", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00009-00005320-00005816": "well you know how it is is like when you first start learning something so you know i have a", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00010-00005816-00006336": "funny feeling that they're if they're new into the martial arts or new to a certain art you", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00011-00006336-00006823": "want to show it off that's what you think you're thinking about that's what you're talking about", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00012-00006823-00007344": "every conversation you're talking to you know your loved ones and you're like oh that minds me", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00013-00007495-00008088": "and you got to remember they're they may not be into as much as you are and that gets obnoxious", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00014-00008159-00008912": "um but also too with the showing off yeah it depends um if you're trying to use it to to you", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00015-00008912-00009456": "know because people are showing interest in you if people are showing interest to martial art or", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00016-00009456-00010136": "you're trying to advertise and market your school or in a positive and reinforcing way it it could", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00017-00010136-00010880": "be a good thing but very quickly it can be one of those things where it's quite um i don't know uh", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00018-00010992-00011536": "the proper work inappropriate yeah and and grading and more or less you know", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00019-00011640-00012208": "you you're you're the guy pumping their chest and and backing up you know so you're you're", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00020-00012208-00012568": "reminding me of a story you told me years and years back that you said when you were", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00021-00012568-00012991": "young and you you and your friends went out to like the clubs if there was a local karate guy out", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00022-00012991-00013447": "there and he was doing he was like drunk or high he was doing kata out in the dance yes yes he was", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00023-00013616-00013984": "yeah he was doing yeah he was doing kata on the dance floor and of course you know then everyone's", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00024-00013984-00014568": "just like what is this guy doing yeah he's sitting there he's doing cottage like as a dan", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00025-00014624-00015119": "we i i don't know to this day what he was thinking or what he's doing but everyone is just kind of", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00026-00015119-00015784": "like oh god okay stay away from this guy he's not right in the head so and and i you know i", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00027-00015784-00016368": "and i say he was drunk or high or something but i i don't know but that's just that that's that's", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00028-00016368-00016848": "the thing he could might have been just having a good time and having fun but you just you know", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00029-00016984-00017536": "you got to do things appropriately so and and if you're starting new you're starting off probably", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00030-00017536-00018360": "less is more time yeah probably well i i when i was in high school um there was a kid in my class", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00031-00018360-00018872": "in my journalism class and he had just started taking karate to local school and this kid", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00032-00018872-00019376": "he had his own his own share of problems he didn't have the greatest home life and not the greatest", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00033-00019376-00019864": "sense of judgment but he had just started taking class and we had come from a lunch break and we", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00034-00019864-00020264": "came into the classroom where we're sitting down and he's going up to people saying hey i just", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00035-00020264-00020736": "started learning karate will you throw a punch at me so i can block it and i had to kind of pull", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00036-00020736-00021128": "aside i'm like dude what are you doing you're just asking for trouble he's like well i want to see if", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00037-00021128-00021632": "this works i'm like you're in a school classroom you're going to ask the wrong person and you're", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00038-00021632-00022104": "not going to like the answer to that especially just starting but i think in his case it was a", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00039-00022104-00022808": "confidence issue he definitely had a major complex and like he came from an abusive family um he had", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00040-00022808-00023200": "a lot of self-esteem issues and confidence issues so i think he was using that to kind of i don't", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00041-00023200-00023600": "want to say posture but almost kind of gain a little bit of respect but what it was having", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00042-00023600-00024056": "the opposite effect on that and i think it was going to put him in more of a dangerous situation", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00043-00024056-00024384": "because again he had just started he had like a week under his belt so he wasn't going to like", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00044-00024496-00024840": "be able to really defend himself if something happened but like this is inviting trouble and", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00045-00024840-00025256": "i think that's one of the threats too when you when you get to the point of showing off if", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00046-00025256-00025584": "you're saying oh i'm a martial artist and you're showing off and if you're at in the public setting", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00047-00025584-00026136": "and you start doing it you don't look as cool as you probably think you do i mean if you're", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00048-00026136-00026648": "trying to show off the people most people aren't gonna be that impressed and i know some people", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00049-00026648-00027160": "might do it to show look how good i am you don't want to mess with me but my perspective on that is", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00050-00027160-00027680": "if you're trying to use it as a deterrent the type of people that you would wanted to tour", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00051-00027680-00027976": "are not going to be deterred they're going to actually take that as a challenge so you might", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00052-00027976-00028727": "actually invite trouble with that yeah actually um one of the stories my father used to tell me is um", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00053-00028792-00029408": "and my father is a pretty big guy you know he's he's 6-2 and he talked about when he used to work", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00054-00029560-00030048": "back in the day when he was a young kid and you would work at a grocery store uh that", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00055-00030048-00030495": "there was a guy that would tower over him so he so my dad six too so this guy's got to be", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00056-00030495-00031024": "pretty big he said he towered over like another three to five inches so he was a big big guy", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00057-00031152-00031639": "so he said that every night when they would close up he would ask him could you walk me to my car", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00058-00031639-00032127": "could you you know you know walk me out while i close you know close the store and finally he's", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00059-00032127-00032656": "like you know you're so big why do you want me to walk you out and he goes because i'm so big", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00060-00032816-00033112": "everyone keeps picking on me because they think i'm the challenge", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00061-00033264-00033776": "so he's like if there's two people they're less like they don't they don't they don't they don't", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00062-00033776-00034256": "find me threatened because when i walk out by myself i'm the big guy he says all the people", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00063-00034256-00034696": "all they want to do is start a fight with me to prove this because the newest people want to prove", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00064-00034696-00035160": "themselves so they can beat up the biggest guy so they have something to prove with it and so yeah", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00065-00035160-00035624": "the challenge is there so if you're walking around showing off moves and that kind of person's around", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00066-00035624-00036528": "you they're not going to be impressed yeah exactly so yeah yeah and if you're starting out and you're", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00067-00036528-00037088": "doing it you know you might not have the skills that you need to uh you know defend yourself", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00068-00037144-00037568": "yeah this is so you know i hate to say it's not cobra kai that you learn to watch a window and", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00069-00037632-00038056": "and sweep the floor and jack up a car that you can defend yourself off of three uh three people", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00070-00038056-00038460": "at once you know are you telling me i've been doing chores all my life for nothing [Laughter]", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00071-00038632-00039008": "well i don't know have you been doing it the right way how you've been watching not very well", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00072-00039232-00039480": "yeah you might want me to ask tracy you're probably telling me", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00073-00039480-00039768": "the truth yeah it should be like hey what she'll say what chores", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00074-00040120-00040488": "no but this is funny too because like we're talking about like showing off martial arts", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00075-00040488-00040944": "in public i don't even like going out anywhere in my uniform like even after class i see i know", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00076-00040944-00041328": "people who will go to the grocery store or go out to eat and they'll just wear the uniforms i'm like", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00077-00041328-00041848": "i can't no like to me i'm like that one it doesn't feel appropriate because i don't know like it's", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00078-00041920-00042152": "you're kind of walking around in pajamas but it doesn't feel like appropriate address but", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00079-00042152-00042480": "two is like i don't want to walk around on my belt on my ghee for the same kind", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00080-00042480-00042800": "of reasons you're you're not showing off it's not really going to impress anybody", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00081-00042800-00043352": "and if anything it might just invite trouble yeah that's just that's just me yeah i can kind of see", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00082-00043352-00043888": "it one thing because it is really comfortable it is it's like wearing pajamas so yeah i", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00083-00043888-00044400": "can see it i can see that in some sense just because you know just just wear pajamas around", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00084-00044400-00045032": "all day all day bring a pillow and sleep they are mighty comfortable but yeah no", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00085-00045176-00045816": "and the yeah now if you're trying to do it where like if he was talking about like doing like", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00086-00045816-00046368": "showing off as in like public like you you were part of when you're in uh high school what was", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00087-00046368-00046920": "it called uh oh the demo team the demo team yeah yeah so that might be you know that's a different", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00088-00046920-00047368": "thing that's kind of a marketing thing yeah but there's also a time and place for that too it's", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00089-00047368-00047776": "not like we just went out and just did i mean we actually set up we were at festivals we were at", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00090-00047776-00048240": "like martial arts festivals there or was that like even certain shopping days like shopping centers", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00091-00048240-00048664": "would center off like an area for performances so it was always like a pre-planned set up thing", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00092-00048664-00049104": "it wasn't like we just sit up in the bar and just started doing kata on each other you know", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00093-00049160-00049888": "yeah well and also too is is it it it never looks as good as you think it looks right to the other", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00094-00049888-00050264": "person that's the other problem too it's one of those things when you're doing you're like this", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00095-00050264-00050648": "looks awesome and the other p and then you watch it back like someone shot foot you're like oh", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00096-00050784-00051336": "yeah yeah that's do you guys okay for those watching you have no idea how many clips i", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00097-00051336-00051840": "have filmed for b-roll for our episode when i played it back i'm like i look like that nope", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00098-00051896-00052384": "the leads so it's like yeah it's a perception of what there's this what you feel like what", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00099-00052384-00052767": "you think you look like and then what you actually look like so yeah showing off in", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00100-00052767-00053440": "public it doesn't come across probably as cool as you think it does yeah yeah because those are", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00101-00053440-00054048": "two is marsh yeah i mean besides some of the high kicks and stuff like that most martial arts not as", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00102-00054048-00054800": "thrilling as you think it is you know it's yeah yeah armist23 says in a lot of cases the bigger", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00103-00054800-00055255": "the talk the less the fight that's true that comes with posture a lot of people who posture", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00104-00055255-00055688": "are just trying to cause a deterrent so this could be you know showing off martial arts could be", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00105-00055688-00056144": "a form of somebody's doing that just trying to their way of talking big but they can't always", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00106-00056144-00056672": "back it up true but also yeah but also too is if you if you also put the other way too if", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00107-00056672-00057248": "you can if you can prevent um or just escalate a situation by showing off your martial arts skills", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00108-00057360-00057984": "you know yeah yeah you know that that's always that that is definitely something there you know", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00109-00058072-00058744": "if you know if you if you um do something where you know i can't think of anything outside my head", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00110-00058744-00059288": "that you know and you know the people then are no longer like oh okay let's let's get get into a", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00111-00059288-00059879": "fight you know that's a that's a win yeah that's a win that's it that's that's definitely a win", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00112-00059936-00060376": "especially if you can you know do something where you get them where they're more interested into", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00113-00060376-00060816": "learning about the martial art than actually you know fighting that's definitely a win so oh", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00114-00060816-00061440": "absolutely the guys that worry me are the ones who are are quiet and you you can kind of you can kind", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00115-00061440-00061784": "of see them take a stance that's passive they'll turn their center line away you'll see that their", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00116-00061784-00062208": "foot their feet are balanced and pointed and their hands might be like hey man they're up whatever", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00117-00062208-00062696": "like that's a person that and then they're quiet that's a person that's might know something or at", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00118-00062696-00063128": "the very most at the very least you shouldn't assume they don't those would concern me more", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00119-00063128-00063520": "than people who are so boisterous and showing off look what i could do because i don't know a little", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00120-00063520-00063872": "bit about the unknown is like not knowing what that person knows is a little bit scarier than", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00121-00063967-00064408": "showing off because when you're showing off and there's someone there who might actually want", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00122-00064408-00064840": "to fight you you're basically showing them your technique you're kind of giving them some tells", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00123-00064967-00065632": "true yeah so there's definitely a risk with that yeah i know that is definitely true yeah", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00124-00065752-00066200": "gotta be careful but there's always less is more i always say all right i have to read", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00125-00066200-00066672": "this comment michael says i took a photo once for kempo and i was a white belt throwing a", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00126-00066672-00067120": "high kick and i didn't have my cup on so you can see the full x print of my dangly bits", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00127-00067320-00067680": "yeah the whole photo package is gone now yeah we we all have photos where we play", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00128-00067680-00068224": "back and like yeah whoops yeah but not not and not as cool as i thought it was", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00129-00068224-00068656": "no the image that's up here is never translate it comes out the same way no no", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00130-00068872-00069312": "the moments when you're like oh that that was awesome that's the cool moment and you", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00131-00069312-00070032": "look back like oh but then on the same point too though is is um i had a friend in and uh", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00132-00070032-00070536": "high school and uh it was one of those things where she she had a picture taken of her and", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00133-00070656-00071144": "i don't know what exactly stan she's doing but she was doing just one stance she didn't think of it", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00134-00071144-00071584": "she made had this angry face on but it's still one of the coolest little pictures that she ever", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00135-00071584-00072216": "took of martial arts she just looked like such a like like such like a badass and and she's like", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00136-00072216-00072760": "wow i look awesome but you know at the time she just thought it was you know she just did the one", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00137-00072760-00073296": "of the stupid little caught a move and it wasn't anything spectacular but it looked awesome just", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00138-00073296-00073768": "happened to be one of those things so it works the other way too it does work the other way well", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00139-00073768-00074192": "there was actually when we were at sparring one day and it was sensei alex and um we were actually", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00140-00074192-00074696": "talking about a kick and alex stood there and he let me throw a high kick just for a demonstration", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00141-00074696-00075144": "well somebody snapped a picture right at the same point in time and it looks like i'm nailing him", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00142-00075144-00075560": "like it's a beautiful photo it looked like i totally caught him off guard and he was he was", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00143-00075560-00075976": "going to post go hey look what i did like alex was standing he was letting me demonstrate something", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00144-00075976-00076512": "like i didn't catch him off guard it it looks cooler than what actually was going on yeah but", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00145-00076608-00077024": "and then there's the other side too there's a few times too where something cool did happen i was", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00146-00077024-00077440": "really excited to pull something off and i go back and watch video later and i was off camera oh yeah", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00147-00077768-00078320": "i know in here i know in here it happens so this clip is an excerpt from one of our recent art of", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00148-00078320-00078696": "window live episodes in which we talked about the martial arts and whether or not they should", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00149-00078696-00079168": "be allowed or taught in the prison system now i'm going to challenge you on this topic right here on", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00150-00079168-00079552": "your beliefs do you believe that the martial arts should be taught or should not be taught we look", "b2O5h3_C_rY-00151-00079552-00080152": "at it from both angles so you tell me what you think should the martial arts be allowed in prison"}}, {"audio_id": "b2YkNCwRv_E", "text": {"b2YkNCwRv_E-00000-00001074-00001664": "When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00001-00001664-00002274": "as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state.", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00002-00002274-00002842": "So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00003-00002842-00002967": "restoration repair company.", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00004-00002967-00003177": "You've come to the right place.", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00005-00003177-00003733": "We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer satisfaction is", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00006-00003733-00003947": "our #1 priority.", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00007-00003947-00004422": "We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair specialists have years", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00008-00004422-00004871": "of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine.", "b2YkNCwRv_E-00009-00004871-00006672": "So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was."}}, {"audio_id": "b2aDjrOoZzo", "text": {"b2aDjrOoZzo-00000-00000003-00000827": "Jack and Jill Jack and Jill went up the hill and fetched a pail of water", "b2aDjrOoZzo-00001-00000827-00001682": "Jack fell down and broke his crown and Jill came tumbling after"}}, {"audio_id": "b2b55RrP9e8", "text": {"b2b55RrP9e8-00000-00000584-00000976": "good day folks today i will show you how to prepare", "b2b55RrP9e8-00001-00001136-00002032": "some barbecue ribs tender barbecue ribs that fell tasty and fully smoke", "b2b55RrP9e8-00002-00002088-00003192": "without using the indoor outside grill what i'll be using on this ribs would be some liquid smoke", "b2b55RrP9e8-00003-00003344-00003728": "liquid smoke that i have a teaspoon of this liquid so i'm going to add", "b2b55RrP9e8-00004-00003872-00004720": "to three cups of water and i just emerge the ribs in that one and then put it in a bacon pan", "b2b55RrP9e8-00005-00004784-00005456": "and this ribs will be baked for about an hour and after finish baking i would take it from the pond", "b2b55RrP9e8-00006-00005576-00006392": "and i had the barbecue sauce that was homemade that i made yesterday but first of all", "b2b55RrP9e8-00007-00006472-00006912": "i'll have to clean the ribs by pulling the excess fat on the skin", "b2b55RrP9e8-00008-00007120-00007440": "you can see here i have to pull this off", "b2b55RrP9e8-00009-00008216-00008688": "that is off this would have make the ribs a little more tender", "b2b55RrP9e8-00010-00008904-00009984": "with any excess fat", "b2b55RrP9e8-00011-00010128-00010224": "the next step would be", "b2b55RrP9e8-00012-00010432-00010482": "divide", "b2b55RrP9e8-00013-00011128-00011384": "by rna richard b do", "b2b55RrP9e8-00014-00011648-00012784": "water and liquid smoke so i'll add two cups three cups of water in this pan", "b2b55RrP9e8-00015-00012904-00013352": "all right a tablespoon of rice liquid smoke", "b2b55RrP9e8-00016-00014088-00014936": "now will just by using a glove with this liquid soap i would recommend using a", "b2b55RrP9e8-00017-00014936-00015584": "glove menu or a marinade this liquid smoke is like acid", "b2b55RrP9e8-00018-00015856-00015944": "i'll just dip this", "b2b55RrP9e8-00019-00016424-00016984": "inside", "b2b55RrP9e8-00020-00017112-00017592": "you don't have to let it stay for no matter time you just dip it in as long as it's well", "b2b55RrP9e8-00021-00017592-00018560": "coated with water or that smoke you're gonna take it out transfer it into a baking pan", "b2b55RrP9e8-00022-00019056-00019384": "now if you're using in my case i'm only using one", "b2b55RrP9e8-00023-00019504-00020240": "slab of rib but if you're using a quantity of rib and you have a large pan you have to just have to", "b2b55RrP9e8-00024-00020392-00020704": "spread them out like this one here put the next one", "b2b55RrP9e8-00025-00020816-00021496": "on the side like that then you can just criss cross and you can come back and then put it", "b2b55RrP9e8-00026-00021496-00021984": "in there a ribs i would advise you to go up more than three three layers of grip", "b2b55RrP9e8-00027-00022344-00022888": "so this now i will be placing the baker for about an hour", "b2b55RrP9e8-00028-00023096-00023504": "to bake if you have a in my case i'm using a cover", "b2b55RrP9e8-00029-00023832-00024216": "if you have a foil paper that would be just as good", "b2b55RrP9e8-00030-00024216-00024752": "or maybe better because i can tighten it right now around the edge that would keep their hand", "b2b55RrP9e8-00031-00024992-00025424": "so next step would be that this rib should go into the baker for an hour", "b2b55RrP9e8-00032-00025504-00025864": "after it comes out i would put covered sauce", "b2b55RrP9e8-00033-00025944-00026527": "homemade barbecue sauce and i place it under the salamander on the silver which should be", "b2b55RrP9e8-00034-00026712-00027304": "a grill you should be able to use an outside grill i'll be using the grill that's on the stove itself", "b2b55RrP9e8-00035-00027376-00028183": "and this rib should come out where you need to be dropping off the balls", "b2b55RrP9e8-00036-00030616-00030704": "thanks for watching", "b2b55RrP9e8-00037-00030912-00031232": "and i hope this video has been of some interest to you if it is", "b2b55RrP9e8-00038-00031352-00032072": "i'd like you to hit the SUBSCRIBE button also click on the bell that you can be notified of any", "b2b55RrP9e8-00039-00032160-00034624": "new content and leave a comment so that we can get to me i'll see you in the next video you"}}, {"audio_id": "b33xYco4T0y", "text": {"b33xYco4T0y-00000-00000210-00000410": "Wednesday, February 17th 2021", "b33xYco4T0y-00001-00000410-00000555": "Heading to Covid test 1 day before the end of quarantine", "b33xYco4T0y-00002-00000555-00000683": "How does it feel to be outside ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00003-00000683-00000905": "It's good to feel fresh air !", "b33xYco4T0y-00004-00000940-00001210": "I feel like it's illegal being outside now", "b33xYco4T0y-00005-00001402-00001522": "This side !", "b33xYco4T0y-00006-00001609-00001809": "Oh the weather is so good !", "b33xYco4T0y-00007-00002410-00002551": "Her ears are cold !", "b33xYco4T0y-00008-00002822-00002959": "Do we have to go straight on?", "b33xYco4T0y-00009-00002977-00003051": "Yes !", "b33xYco4T0y-00010-00003910-00004324": "Covid test lasts 5 minutes, then we went back home", "b33xYco4T0y-00011-00004500-00004700": "Do we have to cross here? Are you sure?", "b33xYco4T0y-00012-00004923-00005080": "I'm afraid to fall !", "b33xYco4T0y-00013-00006433-00006519": "Your turn !", "b33xYco4T0y-00014-00007470-00007723": "Video-ception, again ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00015-00007844-00008044": "Oh ! It's here you shoot your interview ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00016-00008256-00008385": "Kim : Oh ! Tomorrow night !", "b33xYco4T0y-00017-00008441-00008609": "Loee : Tomorrow night we go out !", "b33xYco4T0y-00018-00008748-00009024": "Kim : Tomorrow night we will eat Samgyeopsal !", "b33xYco4T0y-00019-00009229-00009397": "Loee : Can you see something ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00020-00009500-00009700": "Kim : My eyes are open now, uh!", "b33xYco4T0y-00021-00010927-00011082": "Loee : We can't see anything !", "b33xYco4T0y-00022-00011097-00011382": "Kim : I can make a bad expression, you can't see anything", "b33xYco4T0y-00023-00011953-00012259": "Loee : We will do our workout with the grannies after", "b33xYco4T0y-00024-00012306-00012506": "Loee : Kim... We have to go back now...", "b33xYco4T0y-00025-00012583-00012961": "Loee : 24h, a bit more because we can leave at 12pm...", "b33xYco4T0y-00026-00012961-00013144": "Kim : Yeah, but it will go fast", "b33xYco4T0y-00027-00013144-00013328": "compared to the 2 weeks we just spent", "b33xYco4T0y-00028-00013328-00013378": "Loee : Yeah right ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00029-00013544-00013705": "Loee : I still don't wanna go back inside...", "b33xYco4T0y-00030-00013705-00013834": "I wanna stay outside !", "b33xYco4T0y-00031-00013876-00014221": "Kim : Actually, you can stay here, she won't know !", "b33xYco4T0y-00032-00014256-00014325": "Loee : Okay, let's stay here", "b33xYco4T0y-00033-00014325-00014525": "Kim : You're crazy...", "b33xYco4T0y-00034-00015090-00015290": "Loee : Let's go through this last day !", "b33xYco4T0y-00035-00015790-00015939": "Thursday, February 18th 2021", "b33xYco4T0y-00036-00015939-00016292": "Official end of quarantine", "b33xYco4T0y-00037-00016406-00016572": "Loee : Bye bye !", "b33xYco4T0y-00038-00016572-00016839": "Kim : It's past 12pm right ? Yeah !", "b33xYco4T0y-00039-00017169-00017310": "Here it is ! We can go out now !", "b33xYco4T0y-00040-00017323-00017460": "Let's get out ! Let's get out !", "b33xYco4T0y-00041-00017849-00017957": "Kim : Are you having fun ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00042-00018604-00019020": "Let's do some grocery shopping", "b33xYco4T0y-00043-00023865-00024065": "The best chips of the world !", "b33xYco4T0y-00044-00024304-00024504": "Banana milk", "b33xYco4T0y-00045-00025080-00025280": "Kim : Look at the dog ! Look at the dog !", "b33xYco4T0y-00046-00025711-00026194": "There's always a lot of music in the streets", "b33xYco4T0y-00047-00029567-00029767": "Kim : This one is orange too !", "b33xYco4T0y-00048-00030190-00030390": "Loee : It looks like the previous one on camera", "b33xYco4T0y-00049-00030400-00030600": "Kim : Ya, but this one is actually darker", "b33xYco4T0y-00050-00030600-00030800": "This one is more \"Salmon pink\"", "b33xYco4T0y-00051-00036228-00036428": "Kim (talking about \"Winnie the Pooh\" merch): But if it is not there anymore?", "b33xYco4T0y-00052-00036575-00036842": "Loee : There will still be other collection", "b33xYco4T0y-00053-00036842-00037108": "I feel like Daiso and Winnie the Pooh have a great love story !", "b33xYco4T0y-00054-00037417-00037617": "Anyway, we're back now", "b33xYco4T0y-00055-00037718-00037918": "Now we will rest for 2 hours", "b33xYco4T0y-00056-00037977-00038114": "And after we will get ready", "b33xYco4T0y-00057-00038114-00038287": "because tonight we will meet with a friend", "b33xYco4T0y-00058-00038288-00038634": "we will eat together, and drink a bit...", "b33xYco4T0y-00059-00038634-00038966": "We will enjoy our night !", "b33xYco4T0y-00060-00039024-00039294": "So yeah, we will rest for 2 hours", "b33xYco4T0y-00061-00039345-00039545": "It was so cool to go outside again !", "b33xYco4T0y-00062-00039737-00039937": "Kim : Hehe, aren't my hair clips pretty ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00063-00039937-00040058": "Loee : Yeah, we are all jealous here", "b33xYco4T0y-00064-00041185-00041338": "Loee : What's wrong with the face ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00065-00041338-00041452": "Kim : I try not to laugh !", "b33xYco4T0y-00066-00041570-00041735": "my mask will have wrinkles", "b33xYco4T0y-00067-00041760-00041960": "Resting time !", "b33xYco4T0y-00068-00042291-00042491": "2 hours later", "b33xYco4T0y-00069-00043113-00043232": "Loee : Are you ready Madame ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00070-00043232-00043282": "Kim : Yes Madame", "b33xYco4T0y-00071-00043370-00043570": "Loee : Were are we going tonight Madame ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00072-00043586-00043715": "Kim : To see Nina, Madame", "b33xYco4T0y-00073-00047500-00047700": "Kim : It doesn't look like me ! It's crazy !", "b33xYco4T0y-00074-00047700-00047850": "Loee : ABG ! (Asian Baby Girl)", "b33xYco4T0y-00075-00049434-00049634": "Kim : Look ! It's Cats (The musical)", "b33xYco4T0y-00076-00050160-00050313": "Kim : I think it's super creepy !", "b33xYco4T0y-00077-00050903-00051064": "Loee : Are you filming me ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00078-00051170-00051368": "Loee : Isn't it a bit TOO CLOSE ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00079-00059542-00059826": "Tony (the bar owner) was grilling fishes", "b33xYco4T0y-00080-00060425-00060548": "Kim : Do you have 10000 Won ?", "b33xYco4T0y-00081-00060548-00060641": "Loee : I have 10000 Won !", "b33xYco4T0y-00082-00063277-00063477": "3rd Round (Sisters only)"}}, {"audio_id": "b3o9WT6VQaQ", "text": {"b3o9WT6VQaQ-00000-00000294-00000792": "Hello, my name is Zhian Kamvar and I am the Lesson Infrastructure Developer at The Carpentries.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00001-00000858-00001320": "As I have announced in the dovetail blog post, we are going to be launching the beta phase of", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00002-00001320-00002118": "The Carpentries Workbench starting on October 17 2022 running all the way to March 13 2023.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00003-00002118-00002784": "In April 2023 we hope to convert all of our lessons to using The Carpentries Workbench and", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00004-00002784-00003468": "the beta phase will help us achieve that. During this beta phase lessons that have opted in will", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00005-00003468-00003990": "have two versions of their lessons available for a period of a three and a half months.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00006-00004050-00004566": "This video will demonstrate what you can expect to see and how you can give feedback.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00007-00004722-00005316": "And so I am going to start with a lesson that will be going into the beta phase starting on", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00008-00005316-00006120": "October 23rd. This is the R for Social Sci lesson and what you - when you go visit the lesson website", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00009-00006120-00007176": "right now, this is what you'll see. On October 23rd, however, you will see this. And what", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00010-00007176-00007770": "you're seeing here is a banner that shows you that there is a snapshot of this lesson available", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00011-00007872-00008946": "there's a snapshot of this lesson available from October 23rd on being tested on The", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00012-00008946-00009402": "Carpentries Workbench and you can click this little link to get more information about The", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00013-00009402-00009960": "Carpentries Workbench. But importantly, this link will bring you to The Workbench version", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00014-00009960-00010584": "of the lesson. And it also informs you that The Workbench version of this lesson", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00015-00010584-00011472": "will become default on January 30th 2023. So if I click this link I will be transported over", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00016-00011472-00012138": "to The Workbench version of this lesson and it is exactly the same - exactly the same content", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00017-00012138-00012648": "in just a slightly different format. You can see that the chapters are aligned here and there are", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00018-00012648-00013241": "a lot more features that I don't have the time to explain here but what I want to point out is that", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00019-00013241-00013991": "all of these lessons that are in beta will have this little banner here and if you hover over", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00020-00013991-00014604": "this icon it tells you information about the beta stage and what stage it's in", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00021-00014694-00015186": "and that this is a snapshot and editing this particular page will not affect the lesson.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00022-00015288-00016050": "And there's also a link for you to give feedback for the for the lesson itself for", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00023-00016050-00016722": "this for this beta phase and of course another link to learn more about the beta phase. And I want", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00024-00016722-00017292": "to demonstrate, if you find yourself on this page and you want to go back to the original lesson, you", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00025-00017292-00018072": "can always click this icon and it will bring you back to The Workbench to the styles version of the lesson.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00026-00018150-00018786": "So as I mentioned, this is the first stage of the beta phase. This will have this will", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00027-00018786-00019722": "last for around 28 days for each for each lesson. After 28 days, what you will see", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00028-00019848-00020502": "is when you navigate over to when you navigate over to this page after 28 days, you will see", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00029-00020586-00021246": "something that looks like this. The banner will change and it says hey this is a snapshot of the", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00030-00021246-00022020": "lesson from say November 21st and a newer version of this lesson is being tested on The Carpentries", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00031-00022020-00022488": "Workbench and it gives you the link for The Workbench and the link to the lesson and then", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00032-00022488-00023292": "it says The Workbench version of this lesson will become default on January 30th 2023. And when you", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00033-00023292-00023856": "when you click on this link you'll be transported to the lesson and it will look like this. Not", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00034-00023856-00024522": "much has changed except that you have a blue indicator here saying that this lesson is in the", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00035-00024522-00025158": "beta stage and you can click click here to view a snapshot from the style version. But importantly,", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00036-00025158-00025836": "any changes that are made to this lesson as it is will appear here and not the styles lesson.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00037-00025944-00026604": "And that's the basic gist of it. After after two months of this, having the lesson in", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00038-00026604-00027402": "this dual stage this will be the default lesson so that when you", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00039-00027402-00028127": "visit this lesson this is what you will see. And I've summarized the beta stage", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00040-00028127-00028908": "the beta phase and all of its stages here in this visual. So if you, and this is also", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00041-00028908-00029544": "available on The Workbench beta website which I have linked below. And I just want to thank you", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00042-00029610-00030239": "for watching this and I hope it has been informative and I really want to thank all of the", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00043-00030239-00030762": "Maintainers and the the Instructors who have volunteered to help out with the beta phase.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00044-00030762-00031445": "Without this, we would not be successful so thank you very much and I look forward to your comments.", "b3o9WT6VQaQ-00045-00031500-00032118": "And please contact me if you have any questions. Thank you very much. Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "b421SurEcKE", "text": {"b421SurEcKE-00000-00000587-00001295": "방송인 하리수가 몰라보게 달라진 미모를 자랑했다.", "b421SurEcKE-00001-00001312-00002141": "5일 하리수는 자신의 인스타그램에 '11월 초부터 시작한 다이어트..", "b421SurEcKE-00002-00002158-00002921": "한달을 열심히 운동과 식이요법을 병행하며 살을 빼고 12월", "b421SurEcKE-00003-00002939-00003724": "한달은 유지를 해서 목표체중에 도달'이라며 '살을 찌기는 쉽고", "b421SurEcKE-00004-00003740-00004515": "빼기는 힘들지만 목표가 생기면 언제 살이 쪘었나 싶을 정도로", "b421SurEcKE-00005-00004533-00005043": "금방 빠져 버린다.", "b421SurEcKE-00006-00005060-00005834": "하지만 개인적으론 조금 여유있게 살이 찐 내가 좋았었는데..", "b421SurEcKE-00007-00005851-00006636": "당분간만 내 살들과 헤어져야 겠네.. 다시 만나자! 기다려!!", "b421SurEcKE-00008-00006654-00007450": "조금만 이렇게 지내다 돌아갈게'라는 글과 함께 여러 장의 사진을", "b421SurEcKE-00009-00007467-00007922": "게재했다.", "b421SurEcKE-00010-00007940-00008703": "공개된 사진 속 하리수는 개미허리를 자랑하며, 벽에 기대어", "b421SurEcKE-00011-00008720-00009483": "서있��나 뇌쇄적인 눈빛을 발산하는 등 섹시한 포즈를 취하고", "b421SurEcKE-00012-00009501-00009934": "있다.", "b421SurEcKE-00013-00009951-00010736": "특히 그는 국내 활동을 활발하게 했던 2000년 초반 시기와는", "b421SurEcKE-00014-00010754-00011396": "다른 미모를 과시해 이목을 끌고 있다.", "b421SurEcKE-00015-00011413-00012220": "하리수는 지난 2001년 화장품 CF로 데뷔해 국내에서 가수활동을", "b421SurEcKE-00016-00012238-00012891": "했으며, 중국으로 활동 범위를 넓혀갔다.", "b421SurEcKE-00017-00012908-00013715": "한편 하리수는 지난달 26일 열린 한복모델 선발대회에 심사위원으로", "b421SurEcKE-00018-00013733-00014232": "참석한 바 있다."}}, {"audio_id": "b4ryfK09hJI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "b4cLFaxjgSk", "text": {"b4cLFaxjgSk-00000-00000096-00001592": "Hello. Today, I would like to talk to you about the six principles of Creation Spirituality.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00001-00002520-00002784": "Hello and welcome back to my channel, my name is Charlie,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00002-00002784-00003152": "and does not Wisdom Cry and understanding put forth her voice.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00003-00003152-00003511": "Today, we're going to be talking about the six essentials of Creation Spirituality,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00004-00003511-00004200": "as put forth by the Creation Spirituality Communities, which is one of the organizations", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00005-00004200-00004672": "that is dedicated to spreading the concepts that we're going to be talking about on this channel.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00006-00004672-00005120": "U feel like i should say from the start, I am not endorsed by them, nor am I an official mouthpiece", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00007-00005120-00005592": "of them. Everything that I'm saying is my own opinion and based on my own experience", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00008-00005592-00006176": "and practice of the path. Having said that, I feel like every practitioner of Creation", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00009-00006176-00006768": "Spirituality could say the same thing, because well our experiences are both common and unique.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00010-00006823-00006944": "Let's begin shall we.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00011-00007023-00007512": "Principle One: The universe and all life within it is fundamentally a blessing.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00012-00007592-00007944": "Now, this principle is one that some people have a hard time with,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00013-00007944-00008240": "and other people can accept readily and easily.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00014-00008240-00008808": "How is everything a blessing? This is particularly an interesting question when we go into", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00015-00008808-00009368": "the events of the last year. um. Global pandemics have a way of making us question", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00016-00009368-00009840": "the fundamental blessing of the universe and so we have to ask ourselves yet again,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00017-00009840-00010088": "\"what does it mean for the universe to be a blessing?\"", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00018-00010088-00010640": "A blessing is something that comes into our life and brings goodness. It is here for", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00019-00010640-00011256": "good and not for evil. You see, the main reason we say that the universe is a blessing is because", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00020-00011256-00011816": "we reject the idea that the universe was created and is cursed. The universe isn't", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00021-00011816-00012424": "cursed. It was created and God saw it and said, \"ki tov. It is good. Kol ki tov. All is good.\"", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00022-00012424-00012928": "These are the things that make up the foundation of everything that we believe. And so this isn't", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00023-00012928-00013456": "some kind of Pollyanna, where we just ignore all of the bad things and just go, \"no, you just don't", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00024-00013456-00014152": "see the blessing in all things,\" because, well, we embrace the via negativa, as we talked about", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00025-00014152-00014704": "in the previous video, the darkness, the shadows, the pain, the suffering of our lives is real.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00026-00014704-00015376": "What we are saying is everything is fundamentally a blessing, even when we can't see it that way.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00027-00015376-00015680": "This is something we'll be digging into a lot on this channel.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00028-00015800-00016168": "Number Two: It is through the work of spiritual practice", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00029-00016168-00016720": "that we move beyond fear into compassion and discover our deep and true selves.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00030-00016824-00017240": "Yes, yes, a thousand times yes.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00031-00017240-00017680": "As somebody who is very firmly rooted in the Christian tradition, I believe that God is love,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00032-00017680-00018264": "and anything that is not love is not God. Anything that is not rooted in love is not rooted in God.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00033-00018264-00018736": "What is the opposite of love? Well, it's not fear. I see a lot of people make this", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00034-00018736-00019320": "mistake. The opposite of love is actually the complete lack of interest in something,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00035-00019320-00019624": "but fear is the opposite of faith.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00036-00019624-00020448": "You see, faith is hope. Faith is accepting that you don't know everything. Faith is the power", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00037-00020448-00021072": "that lets us rely on our experience and know that some part of it is fundamentally true.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00038-00021072-00021456": "So, I have faith in my friends because over and over again,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00039-00021456-00022024": "they have shown me that they are indeed my friends. And that's how faith works.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00040-00022024-00022416": "Faith is one of the five powers that really makes life worth living and we will talk", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00041-00022416-00023008": "about that more in a future video, but for now let's just say that faith is not blind.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00042-00023008-00023512": "Faith is an initial proposition that we make to the universe that maybe", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00043-00023512-00024232": "this might be true and only through testing and perseverance do we accept it as true,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00044-00024232-00024656": "but never blindly so, because anyone could be wrong.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00045-00024656-00025184": "That's how we get past fear. Faith is what lets us live in a world of uncertainty. Do i know that i", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00046-00025184-00025648": "will wake up tomorrow? No, that is uncertain. I could have fear and trepidation about that,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00047-00025648-00026136": "but i have faith that i have generally woken up in the morning and so i shall wake up again.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00048-00026136-00026600": "And if i don't, then, that is the way of things. It's, it's all i can really do,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00049-00026600-00026808": "and it's all that can really be asked of us.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00050-00026808-00027016": "We need to through our practice", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00051-00027016-00027600": "move beyond fear into compassion, because compassion is the heart of all things.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00052-00027600-00027920": "And what is compassion? Very simply put, it's the gold and silver rules:", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00053-00027983-00028295": "do unto others as you would have them do unto you, and don't do to others which you would", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00054-00028295-00028816": "not have them do unto you. As long as you do those two things, you are living in compassion.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00055-00028912-00029216": "Rule Three. which we talked about a little bit in the previous video:", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00056-00029216-00029768": "The spiritual journey can be understood as a dance moving between four mystical paths:", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00057-00029768-00030208": "awe, delight, gratitude, joy, known as the Via Positiva;", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00058-00030264-00030776": "uncertainty, darkness, suffering and letting go, known as the Via Negativa;", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00059-00030776-00031176": "birthing, creativity, and passion ,known as the Via Creativa;", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00060-00031176-00031839": "and justice, healing, celebration, rebirth, and resurrection, known as the Via Transformativa.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00061-00031976-00032400": "Now., I'm not going to belabor this point. All that much because we did talk about this", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00062-00032400-00032920": "in my first what is creation spirituality video and my next four videos are going to", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00063-00032920-00033416": "be specifically about each path. So I'm not going to be talking about this too much here.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00064-00033416-00034096": "Let's just say, the spiral path is a very valuable tool for helping us understand our lives.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00065-00034232-00034736": "Number four: every one of us carries within us the capacity to be a mystic,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00066-00034736-00035320": "to be creative, to be visionary, and to be an agent for positive change. It is", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00067-00035320-00036016": "our responsibility to cultivate these capacities for the benefit of earth and all its creatures.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00068-00036168-00036768": "I actually like an earlier version of this where we used to say \"everyone is a mystic, an artist,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00069-00036768-00037376": "and a prophet.\" I understand why the wording was changed because those words carry so much", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00070-00037560-00038096": "weight and so much misunderstanding with them, but a lot of what we're going to be talking", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00071-00038096-00038656": "about is what is a mystic, what is an artist, what is a prophet, because these these basic", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00072-00038656-00039184": "components of what makes us human, of what makes us spiritual creatures in this world and what", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00073-00039184-00039888": "constitutes the spiritual path that we follow, are truly fundamental to everything that we do", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00074-00039888-00040280": "and everything that we are, and i can't wait to get into that more with you.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00075-00040440-00041128": "Number Five: we rejoice in and courageously honor the rich diversity within the cosmos", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00076-00041128-00041488": "which is expressed in every individual", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00077-00041488-00042184": "and embodies multiple cultures, religions, and ancestral traditions.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00078-00042272-00043048": "This is the joy of deep ecumenism. Now, this is a really hard topic to talk about because", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00079-00043104-00043576": "it is very easy to fall into the reductive mindset of the perennial philosophy", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00080-00043576-00044160": "that tries to say that everything is saying the exact same thing or into some kind of a", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00081-00044160-00044912": "colonialist blind spot where we just rewrite our own personal whims over other traditions.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00082-00044976-00045576": "The best way i would say for us to understand this was worded in one of the vows that Rabbi", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00083-00045576-00046112": "Rami Shapiro wrote where he said that, \"we are each particularist practitioners of a universal", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00084-00046112-00046744": "truth.\" And i really like that wording because our experiences are different. Our traditions", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00085-00046744-00047344": "are different. They say different things. I would say that they have similar if not the same aims,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00086-00047416-00048600": "but when I refer to a Muslim text, or a Sufi sage, or a Jewish rabbi, I'm not trying to take", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00087-00048600-00049576": "from them or impose my interpretation upon them. All i can talk about is how i read that Buddhist", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00088-00049632-00050376": "scripture. When I referred in the previous video to the Heart Sutra, that is how I read the Heart", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00089-00050376-00051032": "Sutra. It is how i recite the Heart Sutra. I am not telling Buddhists how they should read it.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00090-00051032-00051360": "And this is a really hard path to walk,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00091-00051432-00052088": "understanding that your interpretation, your experience of a thing, isn't going to be the same", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00092-00052088-00052744": "as others. And if you're not immensely and deeply immersed into a tradition, your understanding", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00093-00052744-00053304": "of the works that that tradition has brought about will be lacking, and yet it is important", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00094-00053304-00053920": "for us to learn from our brothers, and sisters, and non-binary siblings all around the world.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00095-00053976-00054600": "It is important for us to see the light that has shown into all souls throughout the cosmos,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00096-00054679-00054967": "throughout this world, throughout this earth,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00097-00054967-00055472": "so that we can become better and more fully who we are and who we were meant to be.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00098-00055544-00055848": "It's, it's just a very difficult path to walk.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00099-00056032-00056167": "In Path Six:", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00100-00056167-00056928": "Ecological Justice is our priority as an imperative for healing, sustainability,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00101-00056928-00057408": "and harmony among our species and the entire earth community.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00102-00057552-00058040": "Yeah, this is the greatest challenge that faces all of us right now-- The world is quite", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00103-00058040-00058672": "literally on fire. Global warming, climate change, pollution, the general disdain that", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00104-00058672-00059272": "we have for one another, our ability to just rape the land of all of her resources without", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00105-00059272-00059936": "having a second thought for what that does for future generations, the blindness that we have", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00106-00059936-00060576": "as a culture and as a globe to the harm that we cause those who have not even been born yet.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00107-00060664-00061104": "We need to think about what's best for the world and not just what's best for", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00108-00061104-00061791": "us, or for me. Like many of the things I've talked about this is not an easy path either,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00109-00061791-00062367": "but then again when has anything that has been worthwhile, been easy.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00110-00062367-00062840": "And those are the six principles of Creation Spirituality. Those are the six essentials. Those", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00111-00062840-00063440": "are the things that we hold to universally amongst ourselves. Everything else is a bit up for debate.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00112-00063496-00063984": "As I said, I approach this from a predominantly Christian point of view, but you will hear me", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00113-00063984-00064640": "refer to a lot of Buddhist, and other texts throughout the course of these videos, but", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00114-00064640-00065376": "again my heart tradition is Creation Spirituality, born from an understanding of Saint Francis, Saint", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00115-00065376-00065904": "Mechthild of Magdeburg, Meister Eckhart. Actually i probably shouldn't have called her a saint", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00116-00065904-00066672": "but anywho, i did, Hildegard of Bingen and the rest. These wonderful, wonderful thoughts", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00117-00066672-00067032": "have come into my soul and have made me a better person.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00118-00067120-00067648": "And I also want to take a moment here to say, I don't find any of these people perfect", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00119-00067648-00068240": "in any way, shape, or form. The beauty and wisdom that I have learned from Hildegard", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00120-00068240-00068816": "at Bingham does not absolve her of being enthusiastically in support of the crusades.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00121-00068816-00069576": "They were vile and evil and one would think with the level of understanding that she expressed in", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00122-00069576-00070008": "her work that she could have seen that but she didn't. But I'm not here to make", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00123-00070008-00070560": "her answer for her sins. In fact, I'm not here to make anyone answer for their sins.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00124-00070560-00071248": "My goal, in everything that i do, is the same as it should be for all of us, to find the light", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00125-00071248-00071968": "wherever i can, to listen to the voice of wisdom crying out wherever she can be found, and to find", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00126-00071968-00072720": "and raise the holy sparks back to their place in creation as we work to restore this world.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00127-00072784-00073168": "Thank you for listening. I hope that this has helped you to understand", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00128-00073168-00073624": "Creation Spirituality at least a little bit. If you are interested in this,", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00129-00073624-00074048": "I highly recommend that you check out Creation Spirituality by Matthew Fox, which is a good", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00130-00074048-00074552": "overview of the tradition. And if you want a bit of a deeper dive, I would then check out", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00131-00074552-00075056": "Original Blessing, and then, The Coming of the Cosmic Christ, both by the same author.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00132-00075128-00075696": "Thank you so, so much and until next time, may you be blessed", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00133-00075696-00076088": "in the light of God and find mercy and compassion in all of your ways.", "b4cLFaxjgSk-00134-00076160-00077184": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "b50A6_Vx9i8", "text": {"b50A6_Vx9i8-00000-00000048-00000491": "Hello there everyone, hope you're all doing great! Welcome back to my channel The Magazine", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00001-00000592-00001175": "Well today, I would like to showcase a very good men's watch from Armani. That's called as AR 2447", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00002-00001230-00001763": "Well, so my name is INAAM, Let's get started. It comes in a very good quality box like this...", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00003-00001825-00002195": "Just a quick Intel for you Overall the watch looks really very nice", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00004-00002268-00002678": "This is Emporio Armani in model number AR2447", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00005-00002698-00003227": "This is black and an analog watch, which you can see it belongs to the collection Renato", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00006-00003257-00003436": "This weight is only 59 grams", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00007-00003436-00003628": "and it has got like about", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00008-00003628-00004191": "5 ATM water resistance of course you can see this is the chronograph watch it'sgot a date function", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00009-00004246-00004907": "Small seconds it's a complete leather strap the glass is mineral and the movement is", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00010-00004957-00005423": "Crystal. Diameter of the watch is 43 mm. And the thickness is about 22 mm", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00011-00005437-00006021": "This is definitely a very good dress watch you can also wear this in the party reading an office of course", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00012-00006196-00006378": "Overall the watch looks very great", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00013-00006378-00006965": "There are some great details of the logo on the watch as you can see here", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00014-00006990-00007385": "This is a little bit shiny and it's kind of shiny because of the flash which I was using", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00015-00007489-00008172": "You can see the bezel the bezels are not very very thin, but I think it is really very nice", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00016-00008353-00008640": "The crown has got the Emperio Armani logo as well", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00017-00008640-00009047": "Which is a black in color a complete leather watch I have been using this for about", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00018-00009154-00009354": "more than a year and I think", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00019-00009375-00009575": "This looks very great", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00021-00010779-00011099": "Here you can see how it looks when clasped and there are two hooks given", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00022-00011471-00011671": "The side details of Crown", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00023-00012001-00012201": "All right well that", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00024-00012212-00012641": "This was a quick overview of the Emporio Armani AR 2447", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00025-00012663-00013168": "Please hit the like button if you like this video and please ensure to subscribe to this channel", "b50A6_Vx9i8-00026-00013182-00013672": "That will really mean a lot to me. Thanks for watching again. Take care until then Bye...."}}, {"audio_id": "b53ChSYEsMc", "text": {"b53ChSYEsMc-00000-00000008-00000580": "AUJOURD'HUI LE 5 MARS 2023, LES FORCES ARMÉE DE LA FÉDÉRATION DE RUSSIE POURSUIT SON", "b53ChSYEsMc-00001-00000580-00000740": "OPÉRATION MILITAIRE SPÉCIALE EN UKRAINE.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00002-00000740-00001179": "Dans la direction de Kupyansk, jusqu'à 40 militaires ukrainiens, un véhicule de combat", "b53ChSYEsMc-00003-00001179-00001546": "blindé et trois véhicules ont été détruits en une journée à la suite de frappes aériennes", "b53ChSYEsMc-00004-00001546-00001905": "de l'armée et de tirs d'artillerie du groupe de forces «occidental» dans les zones des", "b53ChSYEsMc-00005-00001905-00002543": "colonies de Gryanikovka et Masyutovka dans la région de Kharkiv.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00006-00002543-00002769": "Dans la direction Krasno-Limansky, des frappes de l'aviation opérationnelle et tactique", "b53ChSYEsMc-00007-00002769-00003013": "et de l'armée, des tirs d'artillerie et des systèmes de lance-flammes lourds du groupe", "b53ChSYEsMc-00008-00003013-00003521": "de troupes \"Centre\" ont frappé des unités ennemies dans les zones des colonies de Yampolovka", "b53ChSYEsMc-00009-00003521-00004143": "de la République populaire de Donetsk, Nevskoye, Chervonopopovka , Chervonaya Dibrova et République", "b53ChSYEsMc-00010-00004143-00004243": "populaire de Kuzmino Lougansk.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00011-00004243-00004828": "Au cours de la journée, jusqu'à 180 militaires ukrainiens, un véhicule de combat d'infanterie,", "b53ChSYEsMc-00012-00004828-00005285": "quatre véhicules de combat blindés, ainsi qu'un obusier automoteur Gvozdika ont été", "b53ChSYEsMc-00013-00005285-00005455": "détruits dans cette direction.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00014-00005455-00005862": "Dans la direction de Donetsk, à la suite des actions actives des unités du groupe", "b53ChSYEsMc-00015-00005862-00006376": "de forces \"Sud\", des frappes aériennes et des tirs d'artillerie, plus de 210 militaires", "b53ChSYEsMc-00016-00006376-00006779": "ukrainiens, un véhicule de combat d'infanterie, quatre véhicules de combat blindés, sept", "b53ChSYEsMc-00017-00006779-00007297": "véhicules, le Le système d'artillerie M777 et le support d'artillerie automoteur M109", "b53ChSYEsMc-00018-00007297-00007793": "ont été détruits par jour Paladin de fabrication américaine, l'obusier automoteur Gvozdika,", "b53ChSYEsMc-00019-00007793-00008372": "le mortier automoteur Tyulpan, le véhicule de combat Smerch MLRS et l'obusier D-30.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00020-00008372-00008829": "Les entrepôts de munitions des 53e et 110e brigades mécanisées des forces armées ukrainiennes", "b53ChSYEsMc-00021-00008829-00009150": "ont été détruits dans les zones des colonies de Tonenkoe et d'Avdiivka de la République", "b53ChSYEsMc-00022-00009150-00009250": "populaire de Donetsk.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00023-00009250-00009938": "Toujours dans la zone de la colonie de Nikolaevka dans la République populaire de Donetsk,", "b53ChSYEsMc-00024-00009938-00010352": "un radar de contre-batterie AN / TPQ-37 de fabrication américaine a été détruit.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00025-00010352-00010847": "Dans les directions sud-Donetsk et Zaporijia, l'aviation militaire et l'artillerie opérationnelles", "b53ChSYEsMc-00026-00010847-00011224": "et tactiques du groupe de forces Vostok ont ​​vaincu les unités des Forces armées", "b53ChSYEsMc-00027-00011224-00011667": "ukrainiennes dans les zones des colonies de Vuhledar, Novomikhailovka, Pavlovka et Shevchenko", "b53ChSYEsMc-00028-00011667-00011915": "du peuple de Donetsk République.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00029-00011915-00012311": "Les pertes totales de l'ennemi dans ces zones par jour se sont élevées à 80 militaires", "b53ChSYEsMc-00030-00012311-00012693": "ukrainiens, un véhicule de combat d'infanterie, cinq véhicules de combat blindés, quatre", "b53ChSYEsMc-00031-00012693-00012879": "camionnettes et un obusier D-20.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00032-00012879-00013523": "Dans la zone de la colonie de Varvarovka, dans la région de Zaporozhye, un radar de", "b53ChSYEsMc-00033-00013523-00013809": "contre-batterie AN / TPQ-37 de fabrication américaine a été détruit.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00034-00013809-00014361": "En outre, dans la zone de la colonie de Novoivanovka, dans la région de Zaporozhye, un entrepôt", "b53ChSYEsMc-00035-00014361-00014625": "de roquettes et d'armes d'artillerie de la 110e brigade de défense territoriale a été", "b53ChSYEsMc-00036-00014625-00014725": "détruit.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00037-00014725-00015273": "Plus de 30 militaires ukrainiens, 10 véhicules, l'obusier automoteur Gvozdika, ainsi que les", "b53ChSYEsMc-00038-00015273-00015659": "obusiers Msta-B et D-30 ont été détruits dans la direction de Kherson à la suite de", "b53ChSYEsMc-00039-00015659-00015931": "dégâts causés par le feu en une journée.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00040-00015931-00016269": "L'aviation opérationnelle et tactique et militaire, les troupes de missiles et l'artillerie", "b53ChSYEsMc-00041-00016269-00016709": "des groupes de troupes (forces) des Forces armées de la Fédération de Russie en 24", "b53ChSYEsMc-00042-00016709-00017015": "heures ont infligé la défaite aux 83e unités d'artillerie des Forces armées ukrainiennes", "b53ChSYEsMc-00043-00017015-00017451": "en position de tir, ainsi qu'à main-d'œuvre et équipement dans 207 districts.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00044-00017451-00017854": "Un lanceur du système de missiles anti-aériens ukrainien Buk-M1 a été détruit près du", "b53ChSYEsMc-00045-00017854-00018170": "village de Popov Yar dans la République populaire de Donetsk.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00046-00018170-00018712": "Dans les zones des colonies d'Avdiivka dans la République populaire de Donetsk et de", "b53ChSYEsMc-00047-00018712-00019145": "Dvurechnaya dans la région de Kharkiv, des points de contrôle pour les véhicules aériens", "b53ChSYEsMc-00048-00019145-00019467": "sans pilote ukrainiens et du matériel de guerre électronique ont été détruits.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00049-00019467-00019770": "Le poste de commandement du régiment nationaliste \"Azov\" a été touché près du village de", "b53ChSYEsMc-00050-00019770-00019987": "Maryivka, dans la région de Zaporozhye.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00051-00019987-00020645": "En outre, les postes de commandement et d'observation des unités de la 59e brigade d'infanterie", "b53ChSYEsMc-00052-00020645-00021020": "motorisée des Forces armées ukrainiennes et de la 102e brigade de défense territoriale", "b53ChSYEsMc-00053-00021020-00021548": "ont été touchés dans les zones des colonies de Netaylovo en République populaire de Donetsk", "b53ChSYEsMc-00054-00021548-00021847": "et d'Uspenovka dans la région de Zaporozhye.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00055-00021847-00022201": "Un hélicoptère Mi-8 de l'armée de l'air ukrainienne a été abattu au moyen de la", "b53ChSYEsMc-00056-00022201-00022825": "défense aérienne dans la zone de la colonie de Dimitrov de la République populaire de", "b53ChSYEsMc-00057-00022825-00022925": "Donetsk.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00058-00022925-00023146": "En outre, six roquettes des systèmes de lancement multiple HIMARS et Smerch ont été interceptées", "b53ChSYEsMc-00059-00023146-00023483": "au cours de la journée et 12 véhicules aériens sans pilote ukrainiens ont été détruits", "b53ChSYEsMc-00060-00023483-00024154": "dans les zones des colonies de Berestovoye, région de Kharkiv, Pology, région de Zaporozhye,", "b53ChSYEsMc-00061-00024154-00025159": "Yelenovka, Kremenets, Spartak , Nikolskoe, Evgenovka, Ivanovka de la République populaire", "b53ChSYEsMc-00062-00025159-00025769": "de Donetsk, Kremennaya, Petrivske et Zaliman de la République populaire de Lougansk.", "b53ChSYEsMc-00063-00025769-00026258": "Au total, depuis le début de l'opération militaire spéciale, ont été détruits : 394", "b53ChSYEsMc-00064-00026258-00026519": "avions, 216 hélicoptères, 3336 véhicules aériens sans pilote, 409 systèmes de missiles", "b53ChSYEsMc-00065-00026519-00026999": "anti-aériens, 8162 chars et autres véhicules blindés de combat, 1050 véhicules de combat", "b53ChSYEsMc-00066-00026999-00027516": "à lancement multiple systèmes de roquettes, 4282 canons et mortiers d'artillerie de campagne,", "b53ChSYEsMc-00067-00027516-00027766": "ainsi que 8746 unités de véhicules militaires spéciaux."}}, {"audio_id": "b565qposYZ4", "text": {"b565qposYZ4-00000-00005338-00005612": "Okay, good morning, welcome back.", "b565qposYZ4-00001-00005618-00006329": "So today is almost exactly the midway point of the semester.", "b565qposYZ4-00002-00006336-00006513": "I think I said that on Monday,", "b565qposYZ4-00003-00006519-00006770": "um, but it's actually true today.", "b565qposYZ4-00004-00006776-00007173": "So this is the midpoint week, this is the midpoint day,", "b565qposYZ4-00005-00007180-00007607": "and so, you guys are, roughly 50% done with the class.", "b565qposYZ4-00006-00007614-00007884": "So I'm gonna take this as an opportunity to talk", "b565qposYZ4-00007-00007891-00008108": "a little bit about what happens next", "b565qposYZ4-00008-00008114-00008391": "for the next two months, roughly.", "b565qposYZ4-00009-00008398-00008815": "It's almost exactly two months until you'll be demoing", "b565qposYZ4-00010-00008822-00009039": "your final project Android applications", "b565qposYZ4-00011-00009045-00009302": "at our final project fair, which is gonna be awesome,", "b565qposYZ4-00012-00009309-00009656": "so, um, there's a lot, we still have a lot to talk about,", "b565qposYZ4-00013-00009662-00009809": "there's a lot of cool things to do,", "b565qposYZ4-00014-00009816-00009943": "you guys are still gonna learn a lot", "b565qposYZ4-00015-00009949-00010260": "over the next half of the semester, uh, but it's kind of", "b565qposYZ4-00016-00010266-00010573": "a fun point to take a step back and talk about", "b565qposYZ4-00017-00010580-00010744": "where we've come and where we're going.", "b565qposYZ4-00018-00010750-00011047": "So let me talk a little bit about content first, talk", "b565qposYZ4-00019-00011054-00011251": "about content, and then we'll talk a little bit about the", "b565qposYZ4-00020-00011257-00011558": "assessments, um, because we're kind of", "b565qposYZ4-00021-00011564-00011765": "at the 50 point, 50% point for both.", "b565qposYZ4-00022-00011771-00012182": "So, what we've been doing up till this point, and this is", "b565qposYZ4-00023-00012188-00012405": "kinda one of the last couple of lectures that we're gonna", "b565qposYZ4-00024-00012412-00012772": "do, uh, entirely devoted to object-oriented programming,", "b565qposYZ4-00025-00012779-00013096": "although we will introduce some new ideas in that space", "b565qposYZ4-00026-00013103-00013269": "as we start to talk about other things.", "b565qposYZ4-00027-00013276-00013533": "Um, but that's what we've been doing, up till this point, so", "b565qposYZ4-00028-00013540-00013803": "the past, you know, two months, we've been focused on", "b565qposYZ4-00029-00013810-00014047": "introducing you to object-oriented programming", "b565qposYZ4-00030-00014054-00014351": "and imperative programming, those are ideas that will have", "b565qposYZ4-00031-00014357-00014511": "a chance to keep practicing.", "b565qposYZ4-00032-00014517-00014811": "So as we start to talk about other things, we'll be-bil-be", "b565qposYZ4-00033-00014818-00015188": "designing classes together, to implement data structures, and", "b565qposYZ4-00034-00015195-00015512": "we'll be designing imperative code to implement algorithms,", "b565qposYZ4-00035-00015518-00015638": "and we'll actually be introducing you", "b565qposYZ4-00036-00015645-00015852": "to some new ideas that you can use", "b565qposYZ4-00037-00015859-00016069": "to write your code in different ways.", "b565qposYZ4-00038-00016076-00016569": "So what we start talking about next week, and we continue", "b565qposYZ4-00039-00016576-00016870": "talking about for the balance of the semester, um, and these", "b565qposYZ4-00040-00016876-00017037": "are super fun topics.", "b565qposYZ4-00041-00017043-00017220": "In many ways, what we have in front of us,", "b565qposYZ4-00042-00017227-00017610": "is a lot more interesting and exciting, I think,", "b565qposYZ4-00043-00017617-00017911": "than what, uh, sort of, we have behind us.", "b565qposYZ4-00044-00017917-00018031": "But what we have behind of us", "b565qposYZ4-00045-00018038-00018178": "is a lot of sort of skill building.", "b565qposYZ4-00046-00018184-00018488": "What we have in front of us, is some of the core conceptual", "b565qposYZ4-00047-00018495-00018785": "material that defines Computer Science as a field.", "b565qposYZ4-00048-00018792-00019242": "Algorithms, data structures, so those are two big topics", "b565qposYZ4-00049-00019249-00019479": "that we will return to over and over again", "b565qposYZ4-00050-00019486-00019619": "for the next two months.", "b565qposYZ4-00051-00019626-00020013": "We're gonna talk about searching, sorting, um,", "b565qposYZ4-00052-00020019-00020236": "various types of algorithms, tradeoffs between different", "b565qposYZ4-00053-00020243-00020407": "ways of doing those things.", "b565qposYZ4-00054-00020413-00020747": "We're gonna talk about data structures like lists, trees,", "b565qposYZ4-00055-00020754-00021167": "maps, also talk about hashing, which is an really fun topic.", "b565qposYZ4-00056-00021174-00021431": "Um, and then we're also gonna introduce yo-to do", "b565qposYZ4-00057-00021438-00021815": "some new ideas about how to write programs.", "b565qposYZ4-00058-00021821-00022168": "What we've been talking about up until this point is a style", "b565qposYZ4-00059-00022175-00022365": "of programming that's sometimes referred to as", "b565qposYZ4-00060-00022372-00022649": "imperative, where you are sort of ex-telling the machine", "b565qposYZ4-00061-00022655-00022769": "exactly what to do.", "b565qposYZ4-00062-00022776-00023059": "Using loops, using conditional expressions, all of these", "b565qposYZ4-00063-00023066-00023303": "constructs that we've introduced you to already.", "b565qposYZ4-00064-00023309-00023553": "But that's not the only way to program a computer.", "b565qposYZ4-00065-00023560-00023803": "There are some other really interesting ways to solve", "b565qposYZ4-00066-00023810-00024067": "problems using computers, I wi-we're definitely gonna talk", "b565qposYZ4-00067-00024074-00024284": "about one of them, which is called recursion.", "b565qposYZ4-00068-00024290-00024691": "Recursion is this, um, idea that I can break a problem", "b565qposYZ4-00069-00024698-00025138": "down into smaller and smaller pieces until I've created a", "b565qposYZ4-00070-00025145-00025392": "piece that's really easy to solve, and then I can", "b565qposYZ4-00071-00025398-00025672": "reassemble the solutions to those various pieces together.", "b565qposYZ4-00072-00025678-00026099": "And, you know, replacing iterative code with a", "b565qposYZ4-00073-00026106-00026469": "recursive solution can sometimes lead to, um, a", "b565qposYZ4-00074-00026476-00026700": "program that is much more elegant, much simpler.", "b565qposYZ4-00075-00026706-00027047": "We may, I'm hoping that we get a chance to talk about this a", "b565qposYZ4-00076-00027053-00027237": "little bit this semester, because this is something that", "b565qposYZ4-00077-00027243-00027444": "I think is really cool, it's not something that Java does", "b565qposYZ4-00078-00027450-00027731": "extremely well, um, but we also may talk a little bit", "b565qposYZ4-00079-00027737-00028141": "about what's called functional programming, um, so thinking", "b565qposYZ4-00080-00028148-00028555": "about functions as data, thinking about different ways", "b565qposYZ4-00081-00028561-00028988": "to apply functions to problems in ways that allow us to,", "b565qposYZ4-00082-00028995-00029305": "uh, load, even a new tool into our belt.", "b565qposYZ4-00083-00029312-00029579": "Again, this is not Java's strong suit,", "b565qposYZ4-00084-00029586-00029739": "a lot of languages from around that time", "b565qposYZ4-00085-00029746-00029866": "don't do this particularly well,", "b565qposYZ4-00086-00029873-00030073": "uh, but Java does have some, have some support for this", "b565qposYZ4-00087-00030080-00030393": "that I hope we'll be able to talk about it a little bit.", "b565qposYZ4-00088-00030400-00030874": "Okay, assessments, so where are we as far as the", "b565qposYZ4-00089-00030880-00031030": "assessments in the class?", "b565qposYZ4-00090-00031037-00031277": "One of the thing that I want to remind you as you make", "b565qposYZ4-00091-00031284-00031738": "decisions about your future in this course is that, um, we're", "b565qposYZ4-00092-00031745-00032108": "50% done with the assessments, there is no magic, you know", "b565qposYZ4-00093-00032115-00032355": "I think sometimes, you know, you take classes where like,", "b565qposYZ4-00094-00032362-00032569": "there's a final that's worth 25% of your grade,", "b565qposYZ4-00095-00032575-00032772": "or even more, maybe.", "b565qposYZ4-00096-00032779-00033029": "And unfortunately I think that sometimes leads to sort of", "b565qposYZ4-00097-00033036-00033339": "magical thinking, right, like somehow I'm not doing very", "b565qposYZ4-00098-00033346-00033570": "well in the class, but I'm gonna go in and take the final,", "b565qposYZ4-00099-00033576-00033760": "I'm gonna have this day where I remember everything, uh,", "b565qposYZ4-00100-00033767-00033980": "including things that I don't understand about the class,", "b565qposYZ4-00101-00033987-00034147": "I'm gonna do really well on the final,", "b565qposYZ4-00102-00034154-00034304": "and that's gonna save my grade.", "b565qposYZ4-00103-00034310-00034597": "Um, 125 isn't structured that way, and it's not structured", "b565qposYZ4-00104-00034604-00034828": "that way on purpose, because the way you learn this", "b565qposYZ4-00105-00034834-00035158": "material is by consistent, daily, practice.", "b565qposYZ4-00106-00035165-00035425": "That's why we've been doing daily homework, that's why we", "b565qposYZ4-00107-00035432-00035729": "have you working on MP's pretty much from the day you", "b565qposYZ4-00108-00035735-00035972": "start the class till the day you finish.", "b565qposYZ4-00109-00035979-00036149": "That's why you have quizzes every week, that's why we", "b565qposYZ4-00110-00036156-00036332": "have, and that's why this semester we decided to", "b565qposYZ4-00111-00036339-00036606": "break up the midterm, uh, the previous final exam,", "b565qposYZ4-00112-00036613-00036780": "into these three pieces.", "b565qposYZ4-00113-00036786-00037080": "So essentially, we're half way done with the assessments,", "b565qposYZ4-00114-00037087-00037203": "and what comes in front of us", "b565qposYZ4-00115-00037210-00037400": "is very similar to what you've already done.", "b565qposYZ4-00116-00037407-00037667": "So please don't think that somehow, you know, if", "b565qposYZ4-00117-00037674-00037841": "you're-if you're really struggling at this point in", "b565qposYZ4-00118-00037847-00038298": "the course, it's unlikely that things are going to change.", "b565qposYZ4-00119-00038304-00038528": "Maybe something changed in your life that I don't know", "b565qposYZ4-00120-00038535-00038792": "about, that's fine, right, that happens, and you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00121-00038798-00039082": "that can produce a dramatic improvement in performance or", "b565qposYZ4-00122-00039089-00039302": "a dramatic, you know, decline in performance, so I don't", "b565qposYZ4-00123-00039309-00039572": "understand what's going on in your life, um, so maybe that", "b565qposYZ4-00124-00039579-00039909": "happened, but you know, if there-if you don't see a major", "b565qposYZ4-00125-00039916-00040220": "change going on, and you're really struggling to keep up,", "b565qposYZ4-00126-00040226-00040587": "um, it's probably not going to get better, so you might want", "b565qposYZ4-00127-00040593-00040864": "to think about, you know, uh, dropping the class, given that", "b565qposYZ4-00128-00040870-00041074": "the drop deadline is Friday.", "b565qposYZ4-00129-00041081-00041277": "So what have we done up till this point,", "b565qposYZ4-00130-00041284-00041494": "so we've essentially done three short MP's,", "b565qposYZ4-00131-00041501-00041751": "those were MP 0 through 2, those were one week,", "b565qposYZ4-00132-00041758-00042072": "um, we did a long MP and we did a midterm.", "b565qposYZ4-00133-00042078-00042298": "I'm not talking about the quizzes and the homework here", "b565qposYZ4-00134-00042305-00042535": "because those pretty much divide evenly, front to back.", "b565qposYZ4-00135-00042542-00042752": "So, we're gonna keep giving you daily homework problems,", "b565qposYZ4-00136-00042759-00042996": "we're gonna keep giving you weekly quizzes.", "b565qposYZ4-00137-00043002-00043159": "Those are not going to change.", "b565qposYZ4-00138-00043166-00043406": "There's a small change though in terms of how this works,", "b565qposYZ4-00139-00043413-00043636": "because what we're gonna do for the next half of the", "b565qposYZ4-00140-00043643-00044174": "class, so, uh, we started MP4 on Tuesday morning, that's a", "b565qposYZ4-00141-00044180-00044434": "two week MP, and then we're gonna have a little bit of a", "b565qposYZ4-00142-00044441-00044644": "break for the second midterm, and then you're gonna work on", "b565qposYZ4-00143-00044651-00044971": "another two week MP, and then when we come back from", "b565qposYZ4-00144-00044978-00045221": "Thanksgiving, that'll bring us up to Thanksgiving Break, when", "b565qposYZ4-00145-00045228-00045415": "we come back from Thanksgiving, you'll be doing", "b565qposYZ4-00146-00045422-00045625": "a final project for the balance of the course.", "b565qposYZ4-00147-00045632-00045855": "And I think you have about two, two and a half weeks to", "b565qposYZ4-00148-00045862-00046002": "do that final project.", "b565qposYZ4-00149-00046009-00046362": "Um, the final project cannot be dropped, but you don't", "b565qposYZ4-00150-00046369-00046626": "wanna drop the final project, because the grading is very", "b565qposYZ4-00151-00046633-00047073": "generous, um, so we have these two long Android MP's", "b565qposYZ4-00152-00047080-00047207": "and-and the stuff that we're doing", "b565qposYZ4-00153-00047213-00047420": "for the balance of the semester is also all Android.", "b565qposYZ4-00154-00047427-00047937": "Um, we have two more midterms, obviously the midterms", "b565qposYZ4-00155-00047944-00048101": "can't be dropped either.", "b565qposYZ4-00156-00048108-00048415": "So as far as the MP's go, you know, we've obviously moved", "b565qposYZ4-00157-00048421-00048661": "into this new area where we're doing Android stuff, we have", "b565qposYZ4-00158-00048668-00048965": "one non-droppable MP coming up, but it's very generously", "b565qposYZ4-00159-00048972-00049239": "graded MP, you're unlikely, if you do something", "b565qposYZ4-00160-00049245-00049456": "for the final project, you're gonna do pretty well.", "b565qposYZ4-00161-00049462-00049616": "It's very hard to get a zero,", "b565qposYZ4-00162-00049622-00049753": "unless you just, don't do anything.", "b565qposYZ4-00163-00049759-00049969": "Um, as far as the midterms, that's just one thing to keep", "b565qposYZ4-00164-00049976-00050273": "in mind, we've done one, we have two in front of us,", "b565qposYZ4-00165-00050280-00050453": "and that's a non-droppable part of the class.", "b565qposYZ4-00166-00050460-00050533": "Jeremy.", "b565qposYZ4-00167-00050540-00051388": "[inaudible] Yeah,", "b565qposYZ4-00168-00051394-00051561": "so we're probably not going to do too much", "b565qposYZ4-00169-00051568-00051951": "Android content in class, um, we will talk about Android", "b565qposYZ4-00170-00051958-00052192": "in lab, so we have a couple of upcoming labs where we're", "b565qposYZ4-00171-00052198-00052405": "gonna introduce you to more Android ideas.", "b565qposYZ4-00172-00052412-00052712": "So, you know, the-what we did this semester, and actually", "b565qposYZ4-00173-00052719-00052936": "that's a good chance for me to talk about this a little bit,", "b565qposYZ4-00174-00052942-00053373": "so we started MP 4 on Tuesday, um, it's an Android MP.", "b565qposYZ4-00175-00053379-00053713": "And I suspect a lot of you are like, what is going on, and", "b565qposYZ4-00176-00053720-00053907": "you know, if you thought the code you were looking at", "b565qposYZ4-00177-00053913-00054224": "before was confusing, the starter code we gave you, um,", "b565qposYZ4-00178-00054230-00054427": "you know, you'r-you're brain is probably exploding", "b565qposYZ4-00179-00054434-00054551": "as you look at some of this stuff", "b565qposYZ4-00180-00054557-00054711": "that we have given you for Android.", "b565qposYZ4-00181-00054717-00055001": "So, what we're doing this semester is we're trying to do", "b565qposYZ4-00182-00055008-00055104": "this a little bit more slowly.", "b565qposYZ4-00183-00055111-00055328": "Last semester we started with Android in the class, but we", "b565qposYZ4-00184-00055335-00055588": "did it at the very end, and so what we're gonna do over the", "b565qposYZ4-00185-00055595-00055859": "next couple of MP's is we're gonna sort of,", "b565qposYZ4-00186-00055865-00056216": "let you get your feet wet with Android, step by step,", "b565qposYZ4-00187-00056222-00056559": "little by little, while you complete,", "b565qposYZ4-00188-00056566-00056796": "sort of the library part of the MP.", "b565qposYZ4-00189-00056803-00057063": "So there are no point on this MP", "b565qposYZ4-00190-00057070-00057263": "for anything related to the app.", "b565qposYZ4-00191-00057270-00057407": "I hope that you will get the app to work,", "b565qposYZ4-00192-00057414-00057680": "uh, because it's fun once it works.", "b565qposYZ4-00193-00057687-00057891": "There's a little bit that you have to do to get the app to", "b565qposYZ4-00194-00057897-00058084": "work fully, but there's a lot of code there", "b565qposYZ4-00195-00058091-00058258": "that you can use as a starting point.", "b565qposYZ4-00196-00058264-00058621": "On MP5, which would be our next Android MP, we may ask", "b565qposYZ4-00197-00058628-00058922": "you to do a little bit more work with the application.", "b565qposYZ4-00198-00058928-00059245": "On the final project, it's up to you.", "b565qposYZ4-00199-00059252-00059512": "You know, you have a blank slate, so our goal is,", "b565qposYZ4-00200-00059519-00059803": "within a month, within the next couple of MP's", "b565qposYZ4-00201-00059809-00059946": "and there will be some labs in there as well,", "b565qposYZ4-00202-00059953-00060210": "to bring you up to speed on Android to the point", "b565qposYZ4-00203-00060216-00060493": "where you can build a small app for your final project.", "b565qposYZ4-00204-00060500-00060850": "That is possible, trust me, um, I can, actually probably", "b565qposYZ4-00205-00060857-00061137": "what I'll do later today is I'll post a link to the fair", "b565qposYZ4-00206-00061144-00061387": "page from last semester and you can see some of the final", "b565qposYZ4-00207-00061394-00061671": "projects that students last semester did, and those were", "b565qposYZ4-00208-00061678-00062005": "students that had, that will tha-that had had by the time", "b565qposYZ4-00209-00062011-00062112": "they had gotten to that point,", "b565qposYZ4-00210-00062118-00062335": "less exposure to Android than you were.", "b565qposYZ4-00211-00062342-00062689": "So, on some level, you know, th-there's a bifurcation", "b565qposYZ4-00212-00062695-00062976": "at this point where the MP's we're gonna be focusing on,", "b565qposYZ4-00213-00062982-00063233": "you know, Android programming and having you,", "b565qposYZ4-00214-00063239-00063520": "give you a chance to build some real things.", "b565qposYZ4-00215-00063526-00063763": "And then in class we're gonna talk i-be talking about", "b565qposYZ4-00216-00063770-00063920": "these higher level concepts", "b565qposYZ4-00217-00063927-00064090": "like algorithms and data structures.", "b565qposYZ4-00218-00064097-00064330": "And I'm hoping that these two tracks", "b565qposYZ4-00219-00064337-00064480": "are sort of highly complementary.", "b565qposYZ4-00220-00064487-00064767": "So, you know, ou-our class and our homework problems", "b565qposYZ4-00221-00064774-00065031": "are-and the quizzes will be on this, sort of loftier, more", "b565qposYZ4-00222-00065038-00065295": "conceptual material, but on the MP's we're giving you a", "b565qposYZ4-00223-00065301-00065552": "chance to really get down in the trenches and hack,", "b565qposYZ4-00224-00065558-00065712": "and build some cool things.", "b565qposYZ4-00225-00065718-00065972": "Um, because, those are-those are-that's kinda", "b565qposYZ4-00226-00065979-00066216": "what Computer Science is about, what makes it so much fun.", "b565qposYZ4-00227-00066222-00066459": "You really have these deep conceptual ideas", "b565qposYZ4-00228-00066466-00066583": "that are the core of the field,", "b565qposYZ4-00229-00066589-00066846": "but you also have the ability to do cool stuff.", "b565qposYZ4-00230-00066853-00067040": "And the reason why we do Android is because,", "b565qposYZ4-00231-00067046-00067300": "it is by far, the coolest thing you can do with Java.", "b565qposYZ4-00232-00067307-00067490": "If we taught this course in another language,", "b565qposYZ4-00233-00067497-00067610": "we would do something different.", "b565qposYZ4-00234-00067617-00067834": "Because we're teaching it in Java, we're doing Android.", "b565qposYZ4-00235-00067841-00068344": "It's simply again, the easiest way, to build something real.", "b565qposYZ4-00236-00068351-00068578": "Do something you can show to a friend, something you can", "b565qposYZ4-00237-00068585-00068765": "actually deploy and get,", "b565qposYZ4-00238-00068772-00068942": "you know, billions of people to use.", "b565qposYZ4-00239-00068948-00069419": "Okay, questions about this, oh, I wanna point something out.", "b565qposYZ4-00240-00069426-00069839": "You guys are doing well, actually, um, I hadn't looked", "b565qposYZ4-00241-00069846-00070173": "at this for a while, um, so without drops,", "b565qposYZ4-00242-00070180-00070463": "the median grade in the course is about an 82, right,", "b565qposYZ4-00243-00070470-00070647": "that was with the first, you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00244-00070653-00070994": "nightmare midterm, um, average is about 79,", "b565qposYZ4-00245-00071000-00071154": "so that's you know, that's-pretty good.", "b565qposYZ4-00246-00071161-00071374": "With drops, the median grade is a 94.", "b565qposYZ4-00247-00071381-00071755": "Alright, so that's good, you keep this up,", "b565qposYZ4-00248-00071761-00072108": "we'll give out a lot of A grades in December,", "b565qposYZ4-00249-00072115-00072298": "and I will be totally happy to do this.", "b565qposYZ4-00250-00072305-00072675": "We're gonna post these scores later this week, and we're", "b565qposYZ4-00251-00072682-00072946": "gonna post information about where you are in the", "b565qposYZ4-00252-00072952-00073266": "distribution, um, one thing I want to point out to just be", "b565qposYZ4-00253-00073273-00073713": "careful about, we've applied, this is with all the drops", "b565qposYZ4-00254-00073720-00074154": "that you have in the entire semester, so, you know, w-what", "b565qposYZ4-00255-00074160-00074374": "might happen here is you migh-you might look like", "b565qposYZ4-00256-00074380-00074517": "you're doing pretty good with the drops,", "b565qposYZ4-00257-00074524-00074831": "but you've taken like six and you can drop three,", "b565qposYZ4-00258-00074838-00074968": "so we've dropped half of them.", "b565qposYZ4-00259-00074974-00075258": "You have six more quizzes that you need to take, roughly, and", "b565qposYZ4-00260-00075265-00075515": "you can only still drop three.", "b565qposYZ4-00261-00075522-00075885": "Alright, so particularly if your score with drops", "b565qposYZ4-00262-00075892-00076132": "is quite different than your score without drops,", "b565qposYZ4-00263-00076139-00076279": "you just want to be aware of that.", "b565qposYZ4-00264-00076286-00076556": "Alright, uh, because, you know, you've kind of used up", "b565qposYZ4-00265-00076563-00076736": "all of your dropped grades for the semester.", "b565qposYZ4-00266-00076743-00076956": "If you get a couple of really bad scores,", "b565qposYZ4-00267-00076963-00077303": "tha-y-your score is gonna-start to come down.", "b565qposYZ4-00268-00077310-00077634": "Right, b-but I was, I was pretty happy with this,", "b565qposYZ4-00269-00077640-00077847": "this is good, uh, people in the class are working hard,", "b565qposYZ4-00270-00077854-00078118": "and that hard work is, is showing-is", "b565qposYZ4-00271-00078124-00078368": "paying off i-in this course.", "b565qposYZ4-00272-00078374-00078665": "Right, so-so we're gonna have, we're not gonna have midterm", "b565qposYZ4-00273-00078671-00078965": "grades up on the official portal, but we will have, um,", "b565qposYZ4-00274-00078972-00079262": "a score for you, and a way for you to see yourself within the", "b565qposYZ4-00275-00079269-00079509": "distribution of other students in the class.", "b565qposYZ4-00276-00079516-00079796": "That's what I care about, um, I-I don't want to talk about", "b565qposYZ4-00277-00079803-00079966": "letter grades at this point in the semester,", "b565qposYZ4-00278-00079973-00080226": "but I want you to see, here's how the class is doing,", "b565qposYZ4-00279-00080233-00080390": "here's how I'm doing.", "b565qposYZ4-00280-00080396-00080764": "Alright, and we-we'll have that for each grade component.", "b565qposYZ4-00281-00080770-00081718": "It's a good time to answer some questions, oop, sorry,", "b565qposYZ4-00282-00081724-00081991": "um, right, so, and the reason we're doing this week is", "b565qposYZ4-00283-00081998-00082412": "obviously the drop deadline is coming up, um, you know, I-I", "b565qposYZ4-00284-00082419-00082889": "don't want you to continue in the class without knowledge of", "b565qposYZ4-00285-00082896-00083293": "how you will probably end up doing in December.", "b565qposYZ4-00286-00083299-00083623": "You know, I-I'd much rather have a large number of people", "b565qposYZ4-00287-00083630-00083890": "drop the class and not have to fail people.", "b565qposYZ4-00288-00083897-00084177": "Alright, so we're gonna put this information in front of", "b565qposYZ4-00289-00084184-00084504": "you, it's up to you to make use of it.", "b565qposYZ4-00290-00084511-00084894": "Again, there's probably not, I just want to warn you, if", "b565qposYZ4-00291-00084901-00085161": "you're doing poorly, there's probably not some magic thing", "b565qposYZ4-00292-00085168-00085425": "that's gonna happen between now and December that's going", "b565qposYZ4-00293-00085432-00085612": "to change things for you.", "b565qposYZ4-00294-00085618-00086049": "Okay, finally, I wanna point something else out, which is", "b565qposYZ4-00295-00086055-00086309": "that, nobody seems to have found or used this this", "b565qposYZ4-00296-00086316-00086549": "semester, but if you have feedback that you want to", "b565qposYZ4-00297-00086556-00086846": "offer about the class, you can obviously post on the forum at", "b565qposYZ4-00298-00086853-00087073": "any time and we can have a conversation about it there.", "b565qposYZ4-00299-00087080-00087413": "Um, if you wanna post it anonymously, there is a form", "b565qposYZ4-00300-00087420-00088034": "on the website, looks like this, this thing, you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00301-00088041-00088214": "I had such high hopes for this thing,", "b565qposYZ4-00302-00088221-00088351": "and it's not, not really living up to it.", "b565qposYZ4-00303-00088358-00088635": "Um, so here's the anonymous feedback form that's on the", "b565qposYZ4-00304-00088641-00088995": "website, you can use this to, you know, say anything you", "b565qposYZ4-00305-00089002-00089205": "want, it's just an open box.", "b565qposYZ4-00306-00089212-00089479": "There's no information about you that's recorded, when you", "b565qposYZ4-00307-00089486-00090003": "submit it, I read these from time to time, um, and, you", "b565qposYZ4-00308-00090009-00090250": "know, if appropriate, I will respond on the forum,", "b565qposYZ4-00309-00090256-00090423": "but we certainly look at all these posts", "b565qposYZ4-00310-00090430-00090607": "and we think about what you say here.", "b565qposYZ4-00311-00090613-00090854": "So, if you have comments you wanna offer, I mean,", "b565qposYZ4-00312-00090860-00091087": "obviously, I li-I like it most when we can have a", "b565qposYZ4-00313-00091094-00091301": "conversation about things on the forum because I think that", "b565qposYZ4-00314-00091307-00091534": "helps everybody get on the same page, but if that, you're", "b565qposYZ4-00315-00091541-00091845": "not comfortable with that, this is another way to talk", "b565qposYZ4-00316-00091851-00092041": "back to us about how things are going.", "b565qposYZ4-00317-00092048-00092418": "Alright, questions at this point, let me just sort of", "b565qposYZ4-00318-00092425-00092822": "throw the floor open for anything, any concerns or", "b565qposYZ4-00319-00092829-00093513": "questions that you might have at this, sort of midway point.", "b565qposYZ4-00320-00093520-00094270": "Yeah,", "b565qposYZ4-00321-00094277-00094861": "[inaudible]", "b565qposYZ4-00322-00094868-00095044": "Oh, good point, no there's no extra credit", "b565qposYZ4-00323-00095051-00095245": "that's been applied yet, so these scores are all,", "b565qposYZ4-00324-00095251-00095495": "also without extra credit, good-good question.", "b565qposYZ4-00325-00095502-00095695": "We-I'll probably at some point add that,", "b565qposYZ4-00326-00095702-00095912": "but no promises on when, yeah.", "b565qposYZ4-00327-00095919-00096142": "So if you picked up a couple of the extra credit points", "b565qposYZ4-00328-00096149-00096359": "that we've offered, we may have a couple of other extra", "b565qposYZ4-00329-00096366-00096523": "credit opportunities as well.", "b565qposYZ4-00330-00096529-00096729": "There's definitely one extra credit opportunity, which is,", "b565qposYZ4-00331-00096736-00096990": "participating in the final project fair, you do that,", "b565qposYZ4-00332-00096996-00097207": "there's a percentage point in it for you.", "b565qposYZ4-00333-00097213-00097323": "Yeah, in the back?", "b565qposYZ4-00334-00097330-00097594": "[inaudible]", "b565qposYZ4-00335-00097600-00097757": "Can we play capture the flag, I don't", "b565qposYZ4-00336-00097764-00097937": "know, do you guys wanna play capture the flag?", "b565qposYZ4-00337-00097944-00098208": "You mean like a real capture the flag?", "b565qposYZ4-00338-00098214-00098808": "Like in the-in the world, not online, oh, an online one.", "b565qposYZ4-00339-00098815-00099042": "Oh, I don't know, yeah, fine.", "b565qposYZ4-00340-00099048-00099265": "Yeah, if someone wants to set it up, we could also like,", "b565qposYZ4-00341-00099272-00099479": "play a real capture the flag in the universe.", "b565qposYZ4-00342-00099486-00099849": "Um, with like, and a real flag and stuff, but yeah, I-I'm", "b565qposYZ4-00343-00099856-00100140": "down, I don't even know what-I don't, I've said, some of,", "b565qposYZ4-00344-00100146-00100336": "I-I've taught a course where we did one of those before but", "b565qposYZ4-00345-00100343-00100567": "I'm still not even quite sure what it is.", "b565qposYZ4-00346-00100573-00100720": "Um, but yeah.", "b565qposYZ4-00347-00100727-00100914": "Other questions?", "b565qposYZ4-00348-00101334-00101835": "Okay, good, so, I wanna review one of the homework problems,", "b565qposYZ4-00349-00101841-00102268": "from time to time we do this, and you know, I do watch", "b565qposYZ4-00350-00102275-00102515": "discussions on the forum, and from time to time I feel", "b565qposYZ4-00351-00102522-00102742": "like-now it's always interesting to me what you", "b565qposYZ4-00352-00102749-00102966": "struggle with sometimes, on-on these homework problems, so I", "b565qposYZ4-00353-00102972-00103199": "wanna look at this one and I wanna make sure that we're all", "b565qposYZ4-00354-00103206-00103379": "on the same page about how to do it.", "b565qposYZ4-00355-00103386-00103850": "So this was, I think from a couple days ago, it asks you", "b565qposYZ4-00356-00103857-00104177": "to create a class that had a single class method, or static", "b565qposYZ4-00357-00104183-00104447": "method, that takes a Boolean argument and essentially what", "b565qposYZ4-00358-00104454-00104828": "you're supposed to do is, if the Boolean argument is true,", "b565qposYZ4-00359-00104834-00105044": "it should create a new creator and return that,", "b565qposYZ4-00360-00105051-00105225": "if it's false, it should return", "b565qposYZ4-00361-00105231-00105545": "the last instance of the class that we created.", "b565qposYZ4-00362-00105552-00105765": "And so, one of the reasons we're talking about this is", "b565qposYZ4-00363-00105772-00106022": "I saw some ways to do this on the forum,", "b565qposYZ4-00364-00106029-00106352": "that, um, I found, concerning.", "b565qposYZ4-00365-00106359-00106890": "So, let's look at this, and again, I-I don't I'm not gonna", "b565qposYZ4-00366-00106896-00107467": "pick on anybody, but I wanna, I wanna post one solution.", "b565qposYZ4-00367-00107474-00108134": "Alright, who-a-and this was not an uncommon way", "b565qposYZ4-00368-00108141-00108251": "to solve this problem.", "b565qposYZ4-00369-00108258-00108478": "Maybe it's your code, maybe it's somebody else's code,", "b565qposYZ4-00370-00108484-00108775": "um, um, alright, so what am I doing here?", "b565qposYZ4-00371-00108782-00109032": "I have, I've created my class, I asked you to make it final,", "b565qposYZ4-00372-00109038-00109292": "so, so there's a final keyword there, it's not allowed to be", "b565qposYZ4-00373-00109299-00109926": "extended, I have a reference variable called \"Creator\",", "b565qposYZ4-00374-00109933-00110186": "that's a static reference variable, and that I need,", "b565qposYZ4-00375-00110193-00110573": "that stores a reference to the last created object.", "b565qposYZ4-00376-00110580-00110974": "What is the initial value of this inst-this static", "b565qposYZ4-00377-00110980-00111197": "variable, this class variable?", "b565qposYZ4-00378-00111204-00111478": "It's an object reference, so if I don't initialize it,", "b565qposYZ4-00379-00111484-00111674": "what's its initial value?", "b565qposYZ4-00380-00111681-00112098": "No, so this is kind of equivalent, and if I wanted to", "b565qposYZ4-00381-00112105-00112619": "be more explicit about this, I could set it equal to null,", "b565qposYZ4-00382-00112625-00112986": "but those-those two statements are equivalent, right?", "b565qposYZ4-00383-00112992-00113209": "I have an empty constructor,", "b565qposYZ4-00384-00113216-00113530": "which I-which I actually don't need, I'll get rid of this.", "b565qposYZ4-00385-00113536-00113830": "Remember, if you don't provide a constructor you get that", "b565qposYZ4-00386-00113836-00114133": "empty constructor by default, so I don't need to explicitly", "b565qposYZ4-00387-00114140-00114384": "provide a constructor for the object.", "b565qposYZ4-00388-00114390-00114781": "Um, alright, so I have my newer old method, it's a", "b565qposYZ4-00389-00114788-00114974": "static method, it takes a Boolean as an srgument, um,", "b565qposYZ4-00390-00114981-00115411": "and again, this is a common approach to solving this", "b565qposYZ4-00391-00115418-00115668": "problem, where, what I've done, is I've added another", "b565qposYZ4-00392-00115675-00116139": "variable to my class, that, I used to identify whether or", "b565qposYZ4-00393-00116146-00116446": "not, it's the first time that the method was called.", "b565qposYZ4-00394-00116453-00116706": "So if it's the first time, I have never been called before,", "b565qposYZ4-00395-00116713-00116976": "I set it to true and I return null.", "b565qposYZ4-00396-00116983-00117517": "Otherwise, I look at the flag that's being passed to the,", "b565qposYZ4-00397-00117524-00117944": "uh, method, and if the flag is true, I create a new Creator,", "b565qposYZ4-00398-00117951-00118248": "I save the reference to it, um, in that static reference", "b565qposYZ4-00399-00118254-00118728": "variable that I created, um, I mark that this was-that I was", "b565qposYZ4-00400-00118735-00119182": "called, and I return a reference to the new creator.", "b565qposYZ4-00401-00119189-00119512": "Otherwise I just return the old creator, okay?", "b565qposYZ4-00402-00119519-00120173": "So this works, this-this was a correct solution, but it's got", "b565qposYZ4-00403-00120180-00120627": "some pieces on it that are unnecessary, so who can give", "b565qposYZ4-00404-00120633-00120854": "me a suggestion about how to clean this up a little bit?", "b565qposYZ4-00405-00120860-00120964": "Yeah?", "b565qposYZ4-00406-00120970-00121504": "[inaudible]", "b565qposYZ4-00407-00121511-00121694": "Oh, okay, good question, alright, s-so this", "b565qposYZ4-00408-00121701-00122011": "is an interesting point, so there's a claim that I don't", "b565qposYZ4-00409-00122018-00122415": "need to set \"wasCalled\" to true in my conditionals at the", "b565qposYZ4-00410-00122422-00122879": "bottom, so on line 11 and line 14, is that right?", "b565qposYZ4-00411-00122885-00123309": "Yeah, Jeremy?", "b565qposYZ4-00412-00123316-00124941": "[inaudible] Yeah.", "b565qposYZ4-00413-00124948-00125094": "And, yeah, in the back.", "b565qposYZ4-00414-00125101-00126830": "[inaudible] Okay.", "b565qposYZ4-00415-00126836-00127100": "Another suggestion, yeah?", "b565qposYZ4-00416-00127106-00128201": "[inaudible] Okay,", "b565qposYZ4-00417-00128208-00128608": "so here's another way to think about this,", "b565qposYZ4-00418-00128615-00128998": "the-the function of this Boolean is to determine", "b565qposYZ4-00419-00129005-00129332": "whether or not this method's been called before.", "b565qposYZ4-00420-00129339-00129569": "But how can I determine that?", "b565qposYZ4-00421-00129576-00129686": "Yeah, in the back.", "b565qposYZ4-00422-00129692-00130236": "[inaudible] Yeah,", "b565qposYZ4-00423-00130243-00130540": "so my Creator variables initialize to null,", "b565qposYZ4-00424-00130547-00131151": "and until I set it to something, it will remain null.", "b565qposYZ4-00425-00131157-00131865": "And so, this-this variable right here was essentially", "b565qposYZ4-00426-00131871-00132142": "only serving the function of determining whether or not", "b565qposYZ4-00427-00132148-00132405": "Creator is null or not, and I don't need to do that because", "b565qposYZ4-00428-00132412-00132749": "I can check directly to see if it was null.", "b565qposYZ4-00429-00132755-00133166": "Alright, so, so let's look at the, let's go back and look at", "b565qposYZ4-00430-00133173-00133296": "the problem description.", "b565qposYZ4-00431-00133303-00133476": "It says, if the argument is two, it shoul-it should", "b565qposYZ4-00432-00133483-00133656": "essentially create a new Creator.", "b565qposYZ4-00433-00133663-00133940": "If it's argument's false, it should return the last", "b565qposYZ4-00434-00133947-00134197": "Creator, and if it's never called before, you should be,", "b565qposYZ4-00435-00134204-00134424": "you should return null, alright?", "b565qposYZ4-00436-00134430-00134991": "So let's-let's try, let's try doing this.", "b565qposYZ4-00437-00134998-00135328": "This is the, I'm gonna break the indentation as well alright.", "b565qposYZ4-00438-00135335-00135909": "So if this Boolean is true,", "b565qposYZ4-00439-00135915-00136292": "I'm ask-I'm being asked to create a new Creator object.", "b565qposYZ4-00440-00136299-00137657": "Okay.", "b565qposYZ4-00441-00137664-00139542": "Does this work?", "b565qposYZ4-00442-00139549-00139896": "Yeah, Trevor.", "b565qposYZ4-00443-00139903-00140630": "[inaudible] Ah, okay,", "b565qposYZ4-00444-00140637-00140800": "so this a-this a good-this is a good point,", "b565qposYZ4-00445-00140807-00141508": "alright, so the question says, if the argument", "b565qposYZ4-00446-00141514-00141868": "is true, it should return a new Creator instance.", "b565qposYZ4-00447-00141875-00142268": "If the argument is false, it should return", "b565qposYZ4-00448-00142275-00142629": "the last Creator created by newOrOld.", "b565qposYZ4-00449-00142635-00143036": "Alright, so there-so there's this, um, there's some", "b565qposYZ4-00450-00143042-00143293": "ambiguity in the specification here isn't there?", "b565qposYZ4-00451-00143299-00143560": "Right?", "b565qposYZ4-00452-00143566-00143963": "So the-so the question becomes, if newOrOld has", "b565qposYZ4-00453-00143970-00144220": "never, been called before, you should call null,", "b565qposYZ4-00454-00144227-00144611": "but how does that interact with the statement", "b565qposYZ4-00455-00144617-00144868": "about the argument being true.", "b565qposYZ4-00456-00144874-00145108": "So what this says is, if the argument is true, it should", "b565qposYZ4-00457-00145114-00145318": "return a reference to a new creator.", "b565qposYZ4-00458-00145325-00145592": "But it also says if it's never been called before, it should", "b565qposYZ4-00459-00145598-00145949": "return a reference to, uh, it should return null.", "b565qposYZ4-00460-00145955-00146262": "So how do you square those two things together?", "b565qposYZ4-00461-00146399-00146543": "Any ideas?", "b565qposYZ4-00462-00147767-00147907": "So you don't.", "b565qposYZ4-00463-00147914-00148061": "This is a bad specification.", "b565qposYZ4-00464-00148067-00148391": "This is one of the reasons we're talking about this question.", "b565qposYZ4-00465-00148398-00148598": "So this is unclear, right?", "b565qposYZ4-00466-00148605-00148785": "What should you do?", "b565qposYZ4-00467-00148791-00149252": "So it turns out that the test suite actually expects you to,", "b565qposYZ4-00468-00149259-00149546": "sort of do this-these things in order.", "b565qposYZ4-00469-00149552-00149873": "So if it's true, I should always return a new Creator,", "b565qposYZ4-00470-00149879-00150149": "regardless of whether or not it's the first time it's called.", "b565qposYZ4-00471-00150156-00150660": "If it's false, then I return the last Creator that I created.", "b565qposYZ4-00472-00150667-00150837": "If I've never been called before", "b565qposYZ4-00473-00150844-00151171": "and the argument is false, then I return null.", "b565qposYZ4-00474-00151177-00151374": "That make sense?", "b565qposYZ4-00475-00151381-00152008": "So in this case, this solution works.", "b565qposYZ4-00476-00152015-00152265": "Now the previous solution that I showed you will also work,", "b565qposYZ4-00477-00152272-00152635": "and in many ways it's a representation of the other", "b565qposYZ4-00478-00152642-00152866": "interpretation of this specification.", "b565qposYZ4-00479-00152872-00153780": "Alright, which is, you know, that last clause is true", "b565qposYZ4-00480-00153786-00154123": "both if create is true and create is false.", "b565qposYZ4-00481-00154130-00154390": "Does this make sense?", "b565qposYZ4-00482-00154397-00154781": "So I'm not gonna claim that this was intentional.", "b565qposYZ4-00483-00154787-00154958": "I'm not that clever.", "b565qposYZ4-00484-00154964-00155468": "But, we give you problems like this, you know, please try to", "b565qposYZ4-00485-00155475-00155742": "make sure that you-you clarify exactly what you need to do,", "b565qposYZ4-00486-00155748-00155989": "right, because this was a problem where, you could", "b565qposYZ4-00487-00155995-00156219": "interpret the specification either way.", "b565qposYZ4-00488-00156226-00156496": "Essentially, there's a truth table there with two values", "b565qposYZ4-00489-00156503-00156766": "for, uh, whether or not it's been called before", "b565qposYZ4-00490-00156773-00157150": "and what the argument to the function is, and you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00491-00157156-00157353": "depending on how those two intersect,", "b565qposYZ4-00492-00157360-00157490": "you do one thing or the other, right?", "b565qposYZ4-00493-00157497-00158181": "So again, so this is a, let me go back to the original", "b565qposYZ4-00494-00158188-00158768": "solution that I was-that I was picking on, which is not fair", "b565qposYZ4-00495-00158775-00159432": "because it's a correct interpretation of a reading of", "b565qposYZ4-00496-00159439-00159792": "the specification where I always return null", "b565qposYZ4-00497-00159799-00159936": "if I've never been called before", "b565qposYZ4-00498-00159943-00160246": "regardless of what the argument to the function is.", "b565qposYZ4-00499-00160253-00160994": "Questions about this before we go on.", "b565qposYZ4-00500-00161000-00161204": "So why is this important?", "b565qposYZ4-00501-00161211-00161291": "Right?", "b565qposYZ4-00502-00161297-00161628": "So this is an example of, you know, ambiguity in a", "b565qposYZ4-00503-00161634-00161831": "specification, and it's a good time talk about this", "b565qposYZ4-00504-00161838-00162088": "because we're talking about interfaces.", "b565qposYZ4-00505-00162095-00162592": "And interfaces are a place where this type of ambiguity", "b565qposYZ4-00506-00162599-00162889": "will get you into a lot of trouble, right?", "b565qposYZ4-00507-00162896-00163343": "So if you wrote this, you know, it's like both of those", "b565qposYZ4-00508-00163349-00163590": "implementations that I showed you, they're different.", "b565qposYZ4-00509-00163596-00163820": "They actually behave differently, but they're both,", "b565qposYZ4-00510-00163826-00164167": "I would argue, one variant of the correct reading of the", "b565qposYZ4-00511-00164174-00164390": "specification, alright, so this-this is a, you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00512-00164397-00164681": "a pay in to documentation.", "b565qposYZ4-00513-00164687-00165225": "Okay, so, I-I also, so this is-this day is gonna be a", "b565qposYZ4-00514-00165231-00165572": "little bit of a grab bag, I wanna go back and talk about", "b565qposYZ4-00515-00165578-00165869": "references, because I used this slide several times about", "b565qposYZ4-00516-00165875-00166072": "how we were gonna talk about Java internals", "b565qposYZ4-00517-00166079-00166212": "and then we never talked about Java internals,", "b565qposYZ4-00518-00166219-00166332": "and so I feel bad about that.", "b565qposYZ4-00519-00166339-00166486": "So I didn't use that slide again, because I thought it", "b565qposYZ4-00520-00166492-00166863": "was a little repetitive, um, but I wanna come back and do a", "b565qposYZ4-00521-00166870-00167070": "little bit of this, because I want you to understand one of", "b565qposYZ4-00522-00167076-00167420": "the ways that references in Java are powerful.", "b565qposYZ4-00523-00167427-00167727": "So, references, you know, we talked about how references,", "b565qposYZ4-00524-00167734-00168037": "um, so when you work with objects in Java,", "b565qposYZ4-00525-00168044-00168238": "you're working with a reference to an object.", "b565qposYZ4-00526-00168244-00168505": "You can pass that reference to a function, at which point,", "b565qposYZ4-00527-00168511-00168781": "the function now has a copy of the reference, so it can", "b565qposYZ4-00528-00168788-00168958": "access the same object.", "b565qposYZ4-00529-00168965-00169282": "You can make copies of the reference, and so, at that", "b565qposYZ4-00530-00169289-00169499": "point you have multiple references to that object.", "b565qposYZ4-00531-00169506-00169812": "But why this, such an important idea, is and why are", "b565qposYZ4-00532-00169819-00170066": "references, this is also on some level, what distinguishes", "b565qposYZ4-00533-00170073-00170260": "references from pointers.", "b565qposYZ4-00534-00170266-00170453": "Uh, which is a concept that, you'll learn about,", "b565qposYZ4-00535-00170460-00170743": "when you take courses that teach C or C++.", "b565qposYZ4-00536-00170750-00171391": "So references have to be translated, so, when you, you", "b565qposYZ4-00537-00171397-00171748": "know, when I take a phone number, and I call it, I punch", "b565qposYZ4-00538-00171754-00172021": "it into my phone, what the phone company is doing,", "b565qposYZ4-00539-00172028-00172348": "is it's translating that reference.", "b565qposYZ4-00540-00172355-00172755": "So it takes that number that I gave it, which is a reference,", "b565qposYZ4-00541-00172762-00172999": "and it essentially goes through a process where it", "b565qposYZ4-00542-00173006-00173483": "looks up, like what device on my network is supposed to ring", "b565qposYZ4-00543-00173489-00173690": "when I call this number?", "b565qposYZ4-00544-00173696-00173970": "And so, some of you may have gone through the process where", "b565qposYZ4-00545-00173977-00174214": "you had an old phone and you go in and get a new phone and", "b565qposYZ4-00546-00174220-00174671": "the reason that you can keep the same phone number is that", "b565qposYZ4-00547-00174677-00174974": "the phone number is just a reference, and so, what the", "b565qposYZ4-00548-00174981-00175201": "phone company does internally is it says, okay, I'm gonna", "b565qposYZ4-00549-00175208-00175562": "adjust how I translate that reference, how I dereference", "b565qposYZ4-00550-00175568-00175859": "this particular piece of information and I'm not going", "b565qposYZ4-00551-00175865-00176169": "to have it ring your old phone anymore, I'm gonna have it", "b565qposYZ4-00552-00176175-00176342": "ring your new phone.", "b565qposYZ4-00553-00176349-00176786": "So this is the same thing that happens when you go to a URL.", "b565qposYZ4-00554-00176793-00177133": "So every time you go to google.com, there's a process", "b565qposYZ4-00555-00177140-00177500": "where that reference is being translated into another", "b565qposYZ4-00556-00177507-00177794": "identifier, and sometimes, you can actually go to google.com", "b565qposYZ4-00557-00177800-00178167": "multiple times in the same browser, and maybe see that", "b565qposYZ4-00558-00178174-00178454": "that reference is translated differently, right?", "b565qposYZ4-00559-00178461-00178811": "You know, Google controls the, so at some point, when you go", "b565qposYZ4-00560-00178818-00178995": "to webpage you're communicating with an actual,", "b565qposYZ4-00561-00179002-00179385": "physical machine, but which machine you communicate with,", "b565qposYZ4-00562-00179392-00179702": "can change, even if you use the same reference.", "b565qposYZ4-00563-00179709-00180009": "So again, I can-I can move things, right, I can move", "b565qposYZ4-00564-00180016-00180537": "phones from one number to another, I can also block stuff.", "b565qposYZ4-00565-00180543-00180827": "So if the phone company, if you don't pay your bill,", "b565qposYZ4-00566-00180833-00180987": "the phone company will say,", "b565qposYZ4-00567-00180994-00181271": "I'm not going to translate this reference anymore.", "b565qposYZ4-00568-00181277-00181558": "When someone calls you, I'm gonna give them some sort of", "b565qposYZ4-00569-00181564-00181828": "message that this phone number is no longer in service, or", "b565qposYZ4-00570-00181834-00182098": "this person is a bad person and hasn't paid their bill or", "b565qposYZ4-00571-00182105-00182338": "whatever the message says, I don't know what it says.", "b565qposYZ4-00572-00182345-00182502": "Alright, so I have control of this", "b565qposYZ4-00573-00182508-00182785": "because I control reference, right?", "b565qposYZ4-00574-00182792-00183396": "In Java, and in a number of other languages, we also do", "b565qposYZ4-00575-00183403-00183723": "something else with references, which is we-we use", "b565qposYZ4-00576-00183730-00184180": "them to manage and control the memory usage of your program.", "b565qposYZ4-00577-00184187-00184420": "And this is again, not something that we're gonna get", "b565qposYZ4-00578-00184427-00184811": "into in great detail, but it's really interesting and fun.", "b565qposYZ4-00579-00184817-00185174": "So you may have noticed something, which is that,", "b565qposYZ4-00580-00185181-00185498": "Java has no delete keyword.", "b565qposYZ4-00581-00185505-00185742": "So I have new.", "b565qposYZ4-00582-00185748-00185865": "What does new do?", "b565qposYZ4-00583-00185872-00186262": "New creates a new object, and in order to store the state", "b565qposYZ4-00584-00186269-00186659": "that that object has, I have to get some memory, somewhere.", "b565qposYZ4-00585-00186666-00186973": "So some little chunk of one of those sticks of memory that", "b565qposYZ4-00586-00186980-00187227": "you stuck into your machine or that someone else stuck into", "b565qposYZ4-00587-00187233-00187667": "your machine is now devoted to storing the data inside", "b565qposYZ4-00588-00187674-00187897": "of that object, the state.", "b565qposYZ4-00589-00187904-00188301": "But, what happens to those objects?", "b565qposYZ4-00590-00188308-00188678": "I mean I-I have new, which creates a new object, and then", "b565qposYZ4-00591-00188685-00189062": "I do some stuff with it, but shouldn't-at some point", "b565qposYZ4-00592-00189068-00189425": "shouldn't I tell Java that I'm done with the object,", "b565qposYZ4-00593-00189432-00189549": "that I'm finished?", "b565qposYZ4-00594-00189556-00189696": "I don't need it anymore?", "b565qposYZ4-00595-00189702-00190076": "If I don't do that, what's going to happen?", "b565qposYZ4-00596-00190083-00190460": "Say I have a program, like IntelliJ, it's written in,", "b565qposYZ4-00597-00190466-00190760": "written in Java, and you've been using it for a couple of", "b565qposYZ4-00598-00190767-00191034": "days, cuz' you're like, really working hard on one of the", "b565qposYZ4-00599-00191040-00191431": "MP's and as you go along, it's always calling new", "b565qposYZ4-00600-00191437-00191574": "to create new objects, every time you open", "b565qposYZ4-00601-00191581-00191721": "a new file in the editor window,", "b565qposYZ4-00602-00191728-00191975": "there's a bunch of new objects that get created, whatever.", "b565qposYZ4-00603-00191981-00192258": "So over time, what would happen?", "b565qposYZ4-00604-00192265-00192682": "I keep, you know, you keep saying I need new objects", "b565qposYZ4-00605-00192689-00192855": "or Java goes and finds some memory somewhere.", "b565qposYZ4-00606-00192862-00193072": "After a while, what's gonna happen?", "b565qposYZ4-00607-00193079-00193413": "Maybe this has happened to you on your own machine.", "b565qposYZ4-00608-00193419-00193623": "Experiential.", "b565qposYZ4-00609-00193630-00194113": "If I never put that memory away.", "b565qposYZ4-00610-00194120-00194430": "Yeah, you only have a certain amount of memory.", "b565qposYZ4-00611-00194437-00194701": "You have a lot of memory in your machines today, just an", "b565qposYZ4-00612-00194707-00194911": "enormous amount, but it's still limited.", "b565qposYZ4-00613-00194918-00195218": "It's not infinite, so at some point, you may have noticed", "b565qposYZ4-00614-00195225-00195538": "this like, you know, if you open like 70 browser tabs, or", "b565qposYZ4-00615-00195545-00195838": "100 browser tabs, or 1000 browser tabs, right, or you", "b565qposYZ4-00616-00195845-00196299": "have the like, you have a machine that maybe has some,", "b565qposYZ4-00617-00196306-00196679": "it's like a lightweight, um, netbook type thing,", "b565qposYZ4-00618-00196686-00196873": "and you open up a bunch of programs,", "b565qposYZ4-00619-00196880-00197056": "it starts to slow down a little bit.", "b565qposYZ4-00620-00197063-00197243": "So you only have a certain amount of memory, and if I", "b565qposYZ4-00621-00197250-00197730": "keep using it for new stuff, and I never delete anything,", "b565qposYZ4-00622-00197737-00198101": "then eventually I'm gonna run out, and things are gonna", "b565qposYZ4-00623-00198107-00198314": "start to get slow, things are gonna start to get bad.", "b565qposYZ4-00624-00198321-00198631": "This is something you will learn much more about when you", "b565qposYZ4-00625-00198638-00198835": "take later classes.", "b565qposYZ4-00626-00198841-00199435": "One of the things that Java was a pioneer at, again Java's", "b565qposYZ4-00627-00199442-00199809": "an old language, but one of the things that it did, it was", "b565qposYZ4-00628-00199816-00200056": "relatively new, for a big, widely used commercial", "b565qposYZ4-00629-00200063-00200350": "language is something called garbage collection,", "b565qposYZ4-00630-00200356-00200587": "and that's pretty much what it sounds like.", "b565qposYZ4-00631-00200593-00200847": "From time to time, as your program keeps running, there", "b565qposYZ4-00632-00200853-00201271": "are objects that you're not using anymore, and Java will", "b565qposYZ4-00633-00201277-00201584": "automatically reclaim the memory that you're consuming.", "b565qposYZ4-00634-00201591-00201814": "And that ensures that the memory usage", "b565qposYZ4-00635-00201821-00202041": "of your application doesn't just increase", "b565qposYZ4-00636-00202048-00202325": "towards infinity as time goes on.", "b565qposYZ4-00637-00202332-00202569": "How do we do this?", "b565qposYZ4-00638-00202575-00202692": "So, for example,", "b565qposYZ4-00639-00202699-00203246": "this is a program that I can run in Java.", "b565qposYZ4-00640-00203253-00203443": "Okay.", "b565qposYZ4-00641-00203449-00203703": "What does this program do?", "b565qposYZ4-00642-00203710-00203950": "I could run this program in Java and I could leave it", "b565qposYZ4-00643-00203957-00204247": "running, and I could go away for the weekend,", "b565qposYZ4-00644-00204254-00204687": "and I could come back, and it would still be running.", "b565qposYZ4-00645-00204694-00204854": "What does it do?", "b565qposYZ4-00646-00204861-00205138": "It's kind of a silly little program.", "b565qposYZ4-00647-00205144-00205621": "So what do I have on line two?", "b565qposYZ4-00648-00205628-00206456": "This is a good for-loop syntax review.", "b565qposYZ4-00649-00206462-00206549": "Yeah, in the back.", "b565qposYZ4-00650-00206556-00207146": "[inaudible] Yeah,", "b565qposYZ4-00651-00207153-00207410": "so this is an infinite loop, but it has a counter.", "b565qposYZ4-00652-00207417-00207567": "So there's no condition.", "b565qposYZ4-00653-00207573-00207810": "Remember, all three parts of a for loop are optional, so what", "b565qposYZ4-00654-00207817-00207957": "does this for loop do?", "b565qposYZ4-00655-00207964-00208251": "It starts counting at zero and it counts up towards infinity.", "b565qposYZ4-00656-00208258-00208504": "It will never stop.", "b565qposYZ4-00657-00208511-00208715": "Just gonna keep going.", "b565qposYZ4-00658-00208721-00209032": "What do I do inside the loop?", "b565qposYZ4-00659-00209038-00209255": "Yeah?", "b565qposYZ4-00660-00209262-00210126": "[inaudible] So what happens on line three,", "b565qposYZ4-00661-00210133-00210466": "what do I see on line three?", "b565qposYZ4-00662-00210473-00210820": "I see a keyword on line three, what does line three do?", "b565qposYZ4-00663-00210827-00211427": "Yeah.", "b565qposYZ4-00664-00211434-00213039": "[inaudible] Yeah, sure,", "b565qposYZ4-00665-00213046-00213132": "so the question is, can I declare", "b565qposYZ4-00666-00213139-00213353": "this inside the loop, and of course I can, right?", "b565qposYZ4-00667-00213359-00213723": "So, on line three, I create a new string reference variable", "b565qposYZ4-00668-00213730-00214133": "called \"s\" and I initialize it to refer to a new string, and", "b565qposYZ4-00669-00214140-00214324": "so here I'm creating a new string.", "b565qposYZ4-00670-00214330-00214864": "There is memory that is being consumed on your machine.", "b565qposYZ4-00671-00214871-00215038": "Every time this loop runs.", "b565qposYZ4-00672-00215044-00215338": "There's a little bit of memory that I'm using to store a", "b565qposYZ4-00673-00215345-00215652": "string, and that string happens to be initialized to", "b565qposYZ4-00674-00215658-00215842": "what the loop counter variable is.", "b565qposYZ4-00675-00215848-00215962": "But that's not important.", "b565qposYZ4-00676-00215969-00216309": "So every time the loop runs, I create another string.", "b565qposYZ4-00677-00216316-00216666": "And then the first time, so this is important.", "b565qposYZ4-00678-00216673-00216893": "The first time I save a reference to that string,", "b565qposYZ4-00679-00216900-00217120": "outside the loop.", "b565qposYZ4-00680-00217126-00217427": "So I created a reference on line 1, the first time I come", "b565qposYZ4-00681-00217433-00217760": "through the loop, I copy the reference to the new string I", "b565qposYZ4-00682-00217767-00218087": "just created to this string variable called save.", "b565qposYZ4-00683-00218094-00218354": "So every time I go through the loop,", "b565qposYZ4-00684-00218361-00218551": "I'm creating a new string.", "b565qposYZ4-00685-00218558-00218928": "So what should happen to this program?", "b565qposYZ4-00686-00218935-00219289": "A string consumes some amount of memory, it's not a huge", "b565qposYZ4-00687-00219295-00219465": "amount but it's non-zero.", "b565qposYZ4-00688-00219472-00219779": "So if I run this for a while, what should happen?", "b565qposYZ4-00689-00219786-00220280": "What should happen to the memory consumed, yeah?", "b565qposYZ4-00690-00220286-00220557": "It should fill up.", "b565qposYZ4-00691-00220563-00220803": "Yeah, at some point I should, you know, if I run it 10 times,", "b565qposYZ4-00692-00220810-00220997": "I should consume some amount of memory,", "b565qposYZ4-00693-00221004-00221197": "and if I run it 100 times,", "b565qposYZ4-00694-00221204-00221384": "I should consume 10 times that amount of memory.", "b565qposYZ4-00695-00221391-00221654": "If I run it 1000 times, I should consume 1000 times", "b565qposYZ4-00696-00221661-00221824": "the initial amount of memory, so this should just keep", "b565qposYZ4-00697-00221831-00222221": "consuming memory, you know, until your computer crashes.", "b565qposYZ4-00698-00222228-00222478": "At some point, all the memory on your computer is used,", "b565qposYZ4-00699-00222485-00222659": "and this program should stop.", "b565qposYZ4-00700-00222665-00222949": "But I could run this, again, for weeks,", "b565qposYZ4-00701-00222956-00223136": "you could run this program on-in Java,", "b565qposYZ4-00702-00223142-00223419": "and you could leave it running for a decade.", "b565qposYZ4-00703-00223426-00223676": "It will never crash.", "b565qposYZ4-00704-00223683-00223977": "Why?", "b565qposYZ4-00705-00223983-00224410": "So this is a place where Java's reference system", "b565qposYZ4-00706-00224417-00224537": "comes into play.", "b565qposYZ4-00707-00224544-00224871": "So when you create a reference variable in Java, Java tracks", "b565qposYZ4-00708-00224877-00225174": "what that reference variable refers to.", "b565qposYZ4-00709-00225181-00225465": "And here's the rule of thumb", "b565qposYZ4-00710-00225471-00225752": "that it uses to identify garbage.", "b565qposYZ4-00711-00225758-00226005": "So an object is garbage", "b565qposYZ4-00712-00226012-00226246": "if there are no references to it anymore.", "b565qposYZ4-00713-00226252-00226736": "So, if some part of your program has a reference to an", "b565qposYZ4-00714-00226743-00227347": "object, Java says, that object must still be useful, keep it.", "b565qposYZ4-00715-00227353-00227537": "I can't get rid of it yet.", "b565qposYZ4-00716-00227543-00227991": "If no part of your program has a reference to an object,", "b565qposYZ4-00717-00227997-00228264": "it's garbage.", "b565qposYZ4-00718-00228271-00228558": "And the important thing here is that because of how Java", "b565qposYZ4-00719-00228565-00228932": "works, you will never be able to access that object again.", "b565qposYZ4-00720-00228938-00229205": "Once you lose all the references to an object, it", "b565qposYZ4-00721-00229212-00229432": "might as well not exist.", "b565qposYZ4-00722-00229439-00229746": "So again, if I give out, you know, 10 copies of my phone", "b565qposYZ4-00723-00229752-00230026": "number and you guys lost all of them.", "b565qposYZ4-00724-00230033-00230473": "If no one in the world knew my phone number.", "b565qposYZ4-00725-00230480-00230603": "Imagine that.", "b565qposYZ4-00726-00230610-00230954": "I don't get very many phone calls so I don't really care,", "b565qposYZ4-00727-00230960-00231217": "but imagine if no one in the world knew my email address,", "b565qposYZ4-00728-00231224-00231461": "right, I would never get any email.", "b565qposYZ4-00729-00231467-00231681": "I might as well not exist at that point.", "b565qposYZ4-00730-00231688-00231854": "You don't have an email address right,", "b565qposYZ4-00731-00231861-00232035": "I'm not a real person.", "b565qposYZ4-00732-00232041-00232609": "Um, when, uh, anyway, I'll tell that story some other time.", "b565qposYZ4-00733-00232615-00232966": "Um, yeah, so if-if you lose all the copies of my phone", "b565qposYZ4-00734-00232972-00233169": "number, if no one in the world knows what my phone number is,", "b565qposYZ4-00735-00233176-00233292": "I might as well not have a phone.", "b565qposYZ4-00736-00233299-00233413": "It will never ring.", "b565qposYZ4-00737-00233419-00233760": "And so I can just toss it, you know, it's not useful.", "b565qposYZ4-00738-00233766-00234197": "So once Java identifies that there are no references left", "b565qposYZ4-00739-00234203-00234390": "to an object, it can delete,", "b565qposYZ4-00740-00234397-00234577": "it knows it can delete that memory.", "b565qposYZ4-00741-00234584-00234791": "And so here's what this looks like over time.", "b565qposYZ4-00742-00234797-00235028": "Here's my reference counting example.", "b565qposYZ4-00743-00235034-00235505": "This is after one iteration of this loop.", "b565qposYZ4-00744-00235511-00235755": "So when I finish the first iteration of the loop,", "b565qposYZ4-00745-00235762-00236175": "I have two references to this string that I created.", "b565qposYZ4-00746-00236182-00236392": "That stores the string zero.", "b565qposYZ4-00747-00236399-00236613": "Because I saved one.", "b565qposYZ4-00748-00236619-00236819": "I set save equal to that first reference.", "b565qposYZ4-00749-00236826-00237310": "Now, if I run it again, here's what it looks", "b565qposYZ4-00750-00237317-00237660": "after two iter-eh-inside the second iteration.", "b565qposYZ4-00751-00237667-00237931": "So inside the second iteration, save is still", "b565qposYZ4-00752-00237937-00238321": "referring to that first string, but this reference", "b565qposYZ4-00753-00238328-00238621": "variable \"s\" inside the loop refers to this new string,", "b565qposYZ4-00754-00238628-00238791": "with a value of one.", "b565qposYZ4-00755-00238798-00239198": "So this is at the end of the second iteration of the loop.", "b565qposYZ4-00756-00239205-00239409": "What do things look like", "b565qposYZ4-00757-00239415-00239612": "at the end of the third iteration?", "b565qposYZ4-00758-00239619-00239816": "So at this point, if Java said,", "b565qposYZ4-00759-00239822-00240016": "is there any garbage in this system?", "b565qposYZ4-00760-00240023-00240243": "The answer is no.", "b565qposYZ4-00761-00240250-00240617": "Because both of my strings still have a reference", "b565qposYZ4-00762-00240623-00240783": "to them, so I can't get rid of them.", "b565qposYZ4-00763-00240790-00241227": "However, once I run this loop one more time,", "b565qposYZ4-00764-00241234-00241524": "now look what things look like.", "b565qposYZ4-00765-00241531-00241824": "So now I still have a reference to that first string", "b565qposYZ4-00766-00241831-00242018": "that I created, the first time through the loop, I have a", "b565qposYZ4-00767-00242025-00242432": "reference to the string that I just created, that third call", "b565qposYZ4-00768-00242438-00242695": "to new, but I have no call to the reference", "b565qposYZ4-00769-00242702-00242862": "to the second call to new.", "b565qposYZ4-00770-00242869-00243139": "And if run it again, this keeps happening.", "b565qposYZ4-00771-00243146-00243483": "So inside the loop, I keep creating new objects,", "b565qposYZ4-00772-00243489-00243876": "saving that reference variable to this local variable", "b565qposYZ4-00773-00243883-00244013": "that's inside the loop,", "b565qposYZ4-00774-00244020-00244233": "and then immediately forgetting about them.", "b565qposYZ4-00775-00244240-00244601": "And this may seem dumb, but there are a lot of loops like", "b565qposYZ4-00776-00244607-00244741": "this that you're gonna write.", "b565qposYZ4-00777-00244747-00245038": "Where you use a variable internally, you do some work", "b565qposYZ4-00778-00245044-00245258": "with it, and then you're done with it.", "b565qposYZ4-00779-00245265-00245511": "Next time the loop, uh, restarts, you create a new one.", "b565qposYZ4-00780-00245518-00245979": "So eventually, and this doesn't happen all the time.", "b565qposYZ4-00781-00245985-00246182": "But eventually, Java does", "b565qposYZ4-00782-00246189-00246359": "something called garbage collection.", "b565qposYZ4-00783-00246366-00246566": "It runs a, uh, an internal process", "b565qposYZ4-00784-00246572-00246736": "called a garbage collector.", "b565qposYZ4-00785-00246743-00246969": "And the garbage collector goes through your program.", "b565qposYZ4-00786-00246976-00247317": "And it looks for any objects", "b565qposYZ4-00787-00247323-00247573": "where there are no references to them.", "b565qposYZ4-00788-00247580-00247974": "So again, at this point in the program, if I wanted to do", "b565qposYZ4-00789-00247981-00248384": "something to that second string I created, the string", "b565qposYZ4-00790-00248391-00248871": "that had value one, or I wanted to do something to the", "b565qposYZ4-00791-00248878-00249108": "third string that I created, the string that had value two,", "b565qposYZ4-00792-00249115-00249322": "there is no way I can do it,", "b565qposYZ4-00793-00249329-00249489": "because I don't have a reference to it.", "b565qposYZ4-00794-00249495-00249789": "They're gone, they might as well not exist.", "b565qposYZ4-00795-00249796-00250209": "And, when the garbage collector runs, after the", "b565qposYZ4-00796-00250216-00250440": "garbage collector runs, they won't exist anymore.", "b565qposYZ4-00797-00250446-00250763": "Because what Java's gonna do is it's gonna say, Aha, you", "b565qposYZ4-00798-00250770-00251004": "are done with these objects, I know that", "b565qposYZ4-00799-00251010-00251261": "because there are no more references to them.", "b565qposYZ4-00800-00251267-00251601": "And therefore, goodbye.", "b565qposYZ4-00801-00251608-00251994": "So I am going to free these objects and now whatever", "b565qposYZ4-00802-00252001-00252175": "memory they were consuming", "b565qposYZ4-00803-00252181-00252452": "can now be reused for something else.", "b565qposYZ4-00804-00252458-00252859": "It's no longer needed to store this data, so I'm gonna free it,", "b565qposYZ4-00805-00252865-00253102": "and I'm gonna make it available to the program,", "b565qposYZ4-00806-00253109-00253296": "to-as it continues to run.", "b565qposYZ4-00807-00253303-00253693": "Questions about this?", "b565qposYZ4-00808-00253973-00254230": "Yeah?", "b565qposYZ4-00809-00254237-00254891": "[inaudible] No.", "b565qposYZ4-00810-00254897-00255258": "Yeah, so great question, okay, so, so the question was, in", "b565qposYZ4-00811-00255265-00255671": "Java, can I access something by using its numeric location?", "b565qposYZ4-00812-00255678-00255902": "So you're gonna take, so, okay", "b565qposYZ4-00813-00255908-00256049": "let me just rant about this for a minute.", "b565qposYZ4-00814-00256055-00256346": "So you're gonna take some courses in our program that", "b565qposYZ4-00815-00256352-00256689": "are gonna force you to not use this beautiful feature", "b565qposYZ4-00816-00256696-00256799": "of programming languages", "b565qposYZ4-00817-00256806-00257053": "that we invented like 30 years ago, alright?", "b565qposYZ4-00818-00257060-00257493": "The fact is, unless you are doing extreme-so there are,", "b565qposYZ4-00819-00257500-00257710": "there are languages that don't do this for you.", "b565qposYZ4-00820-00257717-00258021": "They force you, as the programmer, to tell them,", "b565qposYZ4-00821-00258027-00258237": "I need some memory, and when I'm done with it,", "b565qposYZ4-00822-00258244-00258378": "I'm done with this memory.", "b565qposYZ4-00823-00258384-00258571": "And the fact is, you, the programmer,", "b565qposYZ4-00824-00258578-00258751": "are terrible at this.", "b565qposYZ4-00825-00258758-00258932": "You're terrible at it.", "b565qposYZ4-00826-00258938-00259292": "One of the things that you do is you forget to get memory", "b565qposYZ4-00827-00259298-00259472": "for something and then you try to use something that's null.", "b565qposYZ4-00828-00259479-00259722": "So Java doesn't actually help with that, but one of the", "b565qposYZ4-00829-00259729-00259969": "other things you do is you think you're done with", "b565qposYZ4-00830-00259976-00260316": "something and you tell the program I'm finished with this", "b565qposYZ4-00831-00260323-00260586": "memory and later you try to use it again,", "b565qposYZ4-00832-00260593-00260883": "and at that point, it's different.", "b565qposYZ4-00833-00260890-00261087": "It's been used for something else.", "b565qposYZ4-00834-00261094-00261457": "And so these types of problems with memory management are the", "b565qposYZ4-00835-00261464-00261858": "source for like, lots and lots of bugs in computer systems,", "b565qposYZ4-00836-00261864-00262125": "and that's why we stopped using languages that forced", "b565qposYZ4-00837-00262131-00262412": "you to do that, except in some of our courses.", "b565qposYZ4-00838-00262418-00262792": "No, I'm-I'm being a little facetious, there are reasons", "b565qposYZ4-00839-00262799-00263036": "to do this sometimes, there are tiny little performance", "b565qposYZ4-00840-00263042-00263256": "improvements that you can get, but in most cases, if you use", "b565qposYZ4-00841-00263262-00263626": "Python, if you use Java, JavaScipt, Go, uh, Rust has", "b565qposYZ4-00842-00263633-00263753": "its own way of doing this.", "b565qposYZ4-00843-00263760-00263916": "It's different, but it still forces you to think about it,", "b565qposYZ4-00844-00263923-00264357": "um, you don't have to think about memory management", "b565qposYZ4-00845-00264364-00264527": "anymore because there's a part of the program", "b565qposYZ4-00846-00264534-00264687": "that does it for you.", "b565qposYZ4-00847-00264694-00264897": "Okay, so what does this mean?", "b565qposYZ4-00848-00264904-00265081": "So in Java what this means is that, there is some memory", "b565qposYZ4-00849-00265088-00265605": "somewhere in your program that stores string three, and in", "b565qposYZ4-00850-00265612-00265838": "other languages, you can get something called a pointer,", "b565qposYZ4-00851-00265845-00265999": "you can get a numeric reference to it.", "b565qposYZ4-00852-00266005-00266195": "That's the memory address for this list.", "b565qposYZ4-00853-00266202-00266836": "Java does not allow you to do this, and the reason is, this.", "b565qposYZ4-00854-00266843-00267323": "By f-every time you use a reference variable in Java,", "b565qposYZ4-00855-00267330-00267624": "it's doing this translation automatically for you, and", "b565qposYZ4-00856-00267630-00267994": "that allows me to make sure that, um, it-I mean in Java", "b565qposYZ4-00857-00268001-00268147": "basically allows you to track", "b565qposYZ4-00858-00268154-00268291": "whether or not things are in use, right.", "b565qposYZ4-00859-00268298-00268591": "If I gave you access to where these things were in memory,", "b565qposYZ4-00860-00268598-00268751": "there's two problems.", "b565qposYZ4-00861-00268758-00269145": "The first problem is, you might try to, I-it doesn't", "b565qposYZ4-00862-00269152-00269375": "allow me to move things around, so one of the other", "b565qposYZ4-00863-00269382-00269652": "things that Java does as your program is running is it will", "b565qposYZ4-00864-00269659-00269869": "move objects from place to place in memory to try", "b565qposYZ4-00865-00269876-00270049": "to free up additional space.", "b565qposYZ4-00866-00270056-00270293": "Again, take 241 and you will find out more about this than", "b565qposYZ4-00867-00270300-00270490": "you wanted to know.", "b565qposYZ4-00868-00270496-00270720": "If I give you the address of where it is in memory,", "b565qposYZ4-00869-00270727-00270870": "I can't do that anymore.", "b565qposYZ4-00870-00270877-00271154": "The second thing is then, if I give you the address of where", "b565qposYZ4-00871-00271160-00271484": "something is in memory, you can still get to it even after", "b565qposYZ4-00872-00271491-00271764": "the reference is no longer there, and so it-it breaks the", "b565qposYZ4-00873-00271771-00272085": "whole reference, uh, system so the answer is no.", "b565qposYZ4-00874-00272091-00272225": "It's a great question.", "b565qposYZ4-00875-00272231-00272335": "Something that will make more sense to you", "b565qposYZ4-00876-00272342-00272472": "once you take later classes.", "b565qposYZ4-00877-00272478-00272672": "Okay.", "b565qposYZ4-00878-00272679-00273109": "So again, this is, you know, hopefully this, you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00879-00273116-00273433": "explains a little bit about what Java does, and again,", "b565qposYZ4-00880-00273439-00273746": "this is one of the features that when Java introduced it,", "b565qposYZ4-00881-00273753-00274020": "was incredibly important.", "b565qposYZ4-00882-00274027-00274404": "So when I took intro programming years and years ago,", "b565qposYZ4-00883-00274410-00274801": "as a sophomore in college, I remember, you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00884-00274807-00275164": "fighting through my first course, it was in C, and there", "b565qposYZ4-00885-00275171-00275368": "were all these segmentation faults and like a lot of times", "b565qposYZ4-00886-00275375-00275498": "things didn't work and it was usually", "b565qposYZ4-00887-00275505-00275748": "because of problems with memory management.", "b565qposYZ4-00888-00275755-00276045": "And then I took the second course in the series and they", "b565qposYZ4-00889-00276052-00276249": "taught us Java, they actually taught us three languages, but", "b565qposYZ4-00890-00276255-00276549": "they taught us Java and I still remember, I'm-you know,", "b565qposYZ4-00891-00276556-00276773": "Java's not my favorite language, but I still remember", "b565qposYZ4-00892-00276779-00277073": "in that class, it was the first time that I wrote a", "b565qposYZ4-00893-00277080-00277236": "program, it was a simple program,", "b565qposYZ4-00894-00277243-00277500": "and it worked the first time I ran it.", "b565qposYZ4-00895-00277507-00277844": "That had never happened to me before, um, and one of the", "b565qposYZ4-00896-00277850-00278187": "reasons that Java, eh, is easier to use than some of", "b565qposYZ4-00897-00278194-00278471": "these other languages is because does do this for you.", "b565qposYZ4-00898-00278478-00278651": "So, this is something that, if you use Python, if you use", "b565qposYZ4-00899-00278658-00279078": "JavaScript, if you use a bunch of languages now, Ruby, you", "b565qposYZ4-00900-00279085-00279289": "know, pretty much any modern language,", "b565qposYZ4-00901-00279295-00279602": "does not force you to manage memory.", "b565qposYZ4-00902-00279609-00279839": "It does this type of garbage collection for you.", "b565qposYZ4-00903-00279846-00280033": "Languages do it in a lot of different ways,", "b565qposYZ4-00904-00280039-00280176": "but they all do it.", "b565qposYZ4-00905-00280183-00280466": "And that makes programming much, much, much easier.", "b565qposYZ4-00906-00280473-00281087": "Okay, so now I'm really done talking about references, I", "b565qposYZ4-00907-00281094-00281431": "apologize for that, sort of wandering pericope of content,", "b565qposYZ4-00908-00281437-00281524": "yeah?", "b565qposYZ4-00909-00281531-00281921": "[inaudible]", "b565qposYZ4-00910-00281928-00282088": "Can you ask the question again?", "b565qposYZ4-00911-00282095-00283630": "[inaudible]", "b565qposYZ4-00912-00283636-00283813": "Yeah, so the, so the question is, does Java", "b565qposYZ4-00913-00283820-00284090": "block translation of references, and the answer is no.", "b565qposYZ4-00914-00284097-00284390": "Um, so this not a feature that Java uses with references to", "b565qposYZ4-00915-00284397-00284721": "memory management, but it is a feature that I can use with", "b565qposYZ4-00916-00284727-00284927": "references in general, right.", "b565qposYZ4-00917-00284934-00285184": "So that's one of the things that I can do with a reference.", "b565qposYZ4-00918-00285191-00285655": "Java doesn't do this, um, with objects, it just counts, right.", "b565qposYZ4-00919-00285662-00285918": "The approach that Java uses to garbage collection relies on", "b565qposYZ4-00920-00285925-00286099": "something that's called reference counting,", "b565qposYZ4-00921-00286105-00286205": "so I need to know how many references", "b565qposYZ4-00922-00286212-00286359": "there are to a particular object.", "b565qposYZ4-00923-00286366-00286459": "Does that answer the question?", "b565qposYZ4-00924-00286466-00286899": "[inaudible]", "b565qposYZ4-00925-00286906-00287016": "So what does it mean to block translation?", "b565qposYZ4-00926-00287023-00287303": "So, so in certain, you know, so in certain computer", "b565qposYZ4-00927-00287310-00287724": "systems, so again, um, Java references to objects are not", "b565qposYZ4-00928-00287730-00288167": "the right example to use here, but whenever you go to a", "b565qposYZ4-00929-00288174-00288461": "website, there's a process of translating that domain name", "b565qposYZ4-00930-00288468-00288711": "to a machine address.", "b565qposYZ4-00931-00288718-00289055": "If that website stops paying its bills, the company that", "b565qposYZ4-00932-00289062-00289315": "runs the domain name system can essentially stop", "b565qposYZ4-00933-00289322-00289672": "translating, right, you know, so if Google goes out of", "b565qposYZ4-00934-00289679-00289789": "business, then at some point", "b565qposYZ4-00935-00289796-00290136": "when you go to google.com, it won't work.", "b565qposYZ4-00936-00290143-00290440": "You'll try to transi-so you're taking a name of a website and", "b565qposYZ4-00937-00290446-00290743": "trynna translate it, and the organization that-the services", "b565qposYZ4-00938-00290750-00290980": "that provide that translation will stop working.", "b565qposYZ4-00939-00290987-00291280": "Alright, good question.", "b565qposYZ4-00940-00291287-00291854": "Alright so, we're doing great on time except for the fact", "b565qposYZ4-00941-00291861-00291995": "that I had a bunch of other stuff to cover.", "b565qposYZ4-00942-00292001-00292585": "We will come back and do this on Friday, let me get through", "b565qposYZ4-00943-00292592-00292789": "a couple of announcement.", "b565qposYZ4-00944-00292795-00293139": "So MP4 is out, so please get started on it this week.", "b565qposYZ4-00945-00293146-00293609": "Um, you know, we have, you know, if you talk to the CA's", "b565qposYZ4-00946-00293616-00294233": "MP4, you know, w-we do try to control difficulty level, um,", "b565qposYZ4-00947-00294240-00294457": "we are aware of the fact that you're working in Android for", "b565qposYZ4-00948-00294464-00294717": "the first time, the rest of MP4 is easier,", "b565qposYZ4-00949-00294724-00294941": "um, as a result of that.", "b565qposYZ4-00950-00294947-00295231": "So we understand that there's some onboarding process that", "b565qposYZ4-00951-00295238-00295541": "you're going through to get comfortable with Android", "b565qposYZ4-00952-00295548-00295805": "development, using Android Studio, using the emulator,", "b565qposYZ4-00953-00295812-00295912": "stuff like that.", "b565qposYZ4-00954-00295918-00296152": "So we've cut back pieces in MP4 to give you more time", "b565qposYZ4-00955-00296159-00296372": "to do that over the next couple of weeks.", "b565qposYZ4-00956-00296379-00296726": "I'm holding office hours today, uh, please come by,", "b565qposYZ4-00957-00296733-00296886": "I'll probably do this again tomorrow, please come by if", "b565qposYZ4-00958-00296893-00297076": "you wanna talk about how you're doing in the class.", "b565qposYZ4-00959-00297083-00297333": "If there's anyone else here who is doing these DGS", "b565qposYZ4-00960-00297340-00297670": "instructor interviews, um, I'm sort of getting tired of doing", "b565qposYZ4-00961-00297677-00298134": "them, um, and so, I will do another round at 11.", "b565qposYZ4-00962-00298141-00298624": "So if you have one to do, come at 11, um, and we can do it in", "b565qposYZ4-00963-00298631-00298878": "a group, I've done them that way, um, and at that point,", "b565qposYZ4-00964-00298885-00298985": "I'm just not gonna tell you", "b565qposYZ4-00965-00298992-00299122": "any stories about myself anymore, ever.", "b565qposYZ4-00966-00299128-00299499": "Um, and if you have comments you wanna make about the class,", "b565qposYZ4-00967-00299505-00299732": "the link's up to the anon-anonymous feedback form.", "b565qposYZ4-00968-00299739-00299892": "Good luck and get started on MP4,", "b565qposYZ4-00969-00299899-00300083": "I will see you guys on Friday."}}, {"audio_id": "b5uDjcpbOSk", "text": {"b5uDjcpbOSk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hello Views Welcome To My Channel", "b5uDjcpbOSk-00001-00000200-00000400": "Hidden My Test Level 20", "b5uDjcpbOSk-00002-00004686-00007722": "Please Subscribe My Channel"}}, {"audio_id": "b5M3mXvJ8B4", "text": {"b5M3mXvJ8B4-00000-00000024-00000186": "Hey, Tim Berglund with Confluent.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00001-00000186-00000440": "This is the fundamentals of Apache Kafka", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00002-00000440-00000726": "within the course called fundamentals of Apache Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00003-00000726-00000906": "So we're really gonna get into the fundamentals here.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00004-00000906-00001223": "(bright upbeat music)", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00005-00001565-00001825": "In this module you're gonna develop a mental model", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00006-00001825-00001980": "of what Kafka is.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00007-00001980-00002170": "When we're done, you should be able to identify", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00008-00002170-00002382": "the key elements of a Kafka cluster", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00009-00002382-00002580": "and have some idea of what the basic responsibilities", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00010-00002580-00002691": "of each element are.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00011-00002691-00002881": "Explain what a topic is", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00012-00002881-00003176": "and how it's composed of partitions and what segments are,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00013-00003176-00003454": "and that basic sort of storage model of Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00014-00003454-00003615": "Topics are what you're gonna spend a lot of time", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00015-00003615-00003722": "thinking about when you're actually", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00016-00003722-00003929": "building applications on Kafka,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00017-00003929-00004181": "so we want that to be pretty solid by the time we're done.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00018-00004181-00004453": "Now, it is a fact of the world that lots of things", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00019-00004453-00004536": "happen in it.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00020-00004536-00004709": "There are many events produced", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00021-00004709-00004910": "and no matter what sort of industry you're in", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00022-00004910-00005101": "like the industries, you see pictured here,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00023-00005101-00005435": "all of those things are producing events all the time", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00024-00005435-00005875": "and Kafka's job is to manage and process those events.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00025-00005875-00006281": "So to get data into a Kafka cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00026-00006281-00006530": "we have a thing called a producer.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00027-00006530-00006802": "A producer is an application that you write.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00028-00006802-00007026": "So that, that Kafka box there,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00029-00007026-00007281": "that's either a Kafka cluster that you're operating,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00030-00007281-00007588": "or maybe it's a Kafka cluster in a cloud service", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00031-00007588-00007841": "where you don't know too much about the operational details,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00032-00007841-00008069": "but you know, the services there and it's reliable", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00033-00008069-00008219": "and you know how to connect to it.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00034-00008219-00008504": "That Kafka cluster is that thing out there,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00035-00008504-00008808": "your job is to write programs that put data into it", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00036-00008808-00009070": "and read data out of it and do useful things with them.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00037-00009070-00009462": "So all of those sources of events, we see connected cars,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00038-00009462-00009760": "financial transactions, things happening in hospitals,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00039-00009760-00009960": "boxes being shipped around the world.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00040-00009960-00010197": "All of those are potential sources of events", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00041-00010197-00010432": "and some producing application is aware of those events", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00042-00010432-00010664": "and takes an action to write those events", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00043-00010664-00010848": "into a Kafka cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00044-00010848-00011081": "And after they get written, the Kafka cluster says,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00045-00011081-00011299": "okay, got it, sends an acknowledgement,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00046-00011299-00011468": "and the producer moves on.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00047-00011468-00011596": "What's in a Kafka cluster?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00048-00011596-00011740": "Let's break that down a little bit.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00049-00011740-00012021": "It's made up of things called brokers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00050-00012021-00012359": "Now, if you will just kind of set the way back machine", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00051-00012359-00012635": "for maybe 10 or 15 years ago", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00052-00012635-00012894": "when computers were things that you saw", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00053-00012894-00013011": "and they were in a data center", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00054-00013011-00013199": "and you could maybe go to that data center,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00055-00013199-00013502": "and it was this metal box with blinky lights and fans,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00056-00013502-00013657": "and that sort of thing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00057-00013657-00013822": "If you could imagine that that helps make this", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00058-00013822-00014096": "a little crisper here, those individual servers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00059-00014096-00014186": "those are kind of what brokers are.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00060-00014186-00014469": "Those are Kafka process running on each one,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00061-00014469-00014756": "each one has its own disks that's important.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00062-00014756-00014994": "Every broker has its own local storage.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00063-00014994-00015150": "Those brokers are networked together", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00064-00015150-00015515": "and they act together as a single Kafka cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00065-00015515-00015746": "When producers produce, they write into those things", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00066-00015746-00015829": "that are brokers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00067-00015829-00015963": "Now, if you're using Kafka in the cloud,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00068-00015963-00016126": "you're hopefully not gonna be thinking", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00069-00016126-00016218": "about brokers too much.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00070-00016218-00016415": "If you're using a fully managed service,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00071-00016415-00016686": "there are brokers that are out there, you know, that's true,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00072-00016686-00016855": "they've got their own local storage,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00073-00016855-00017118": "they've got some retention time set on the data", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00074-00017118-00017202": "that they're storing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00075-00017202-00017443": "That's maybe five minutes or maybe a month,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00076-00017443-00017618": "or maybe 100 years.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00077-00017618-00017724": "They've got some amount of time,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00078-00017724-00017936": "they're gonna keep those events around.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00079-00017936-00018039": "But in the cloud, of course", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00080-00018039-00018233": "we don't think too closely about brokers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00081-00018233-00018447": "Those are the things that's abstracted away from us.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00082-00018447-00018636": "But it's true, and you should know this.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00083-00018636-00018831": "Every Kafka cluster is composed", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00084-00018831-00018995": "of these things called brokers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00085-00018995-00019170": "And we never quite know how to refer to those.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00086-00019170-00019270": "Are they machines?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00087-00019270-00019359": "Are they servers?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00088-00019359-00019468": "These are all sort of old words,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00089-00019468-00019653": "they might be containers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00090-00019653-00019866": "they might be VMs somewhere.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00091-00019866-00020102": "And I'll skip that for the rest of this course.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00092-00020102-00020254": "I'll probably just call them machines", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00093-00020254-00020540": "or servers or some kind of legacy term like that", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00094-00020540-00020711": "in as much as we're talking about brokers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00095-00020711-00020880": "just so you kind of have an idea what I mean.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00096-00020880-00021027": "Now that data gets written into that cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00097-00021027-00021266": "it's stored on those discs inside those brokers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00098-00021266-00021420": "and of course, we wanna read it out,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00099-00021420-00021535": "we do that with the consumer.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00100-00021535-00021836": "And this consumer is a program you write.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00101-00021836-00022143": "That Kafka cluster, those brokers that's infrastructure,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00102-00022143-00022292": "somebody manages that infrastructure,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00103-00022292-00022419": "operates that cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00104-00022419-00022629": "Ideally, it's a managed service in the cloud,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00105-00022629-00022858": "but what you write is the producer and the consumer,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00106-00022858-00023089": "you put data in and you read data out.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00107-00023089-00023263": "And it's reading data that frankly", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00108-00023263-00023397": "usually gets pretty interesting.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00109-00023397-00023729": "This is where a lot of the work happens on the consume side.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00110-00023729-00023861": "What the consumer does with that data,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00111-00023861-00024061": "well, that's up to the application itself,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00112-00024061-00024340": "is generating a report, feeding a dashboard,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00113-00024340-00024541": "is there some other process that it's sending", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00114-00024541-00024697": "that process data too?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00115-00024697-00025001": "Often, a consumer will also be a producer", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00116-00025001-00025322": "and put its results into a different place in Kafka", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00117-00025322-00025458": "that transform data.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00118-00025458-00025750": "But these are the fundamental parts of Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00119-00025750-00025981": "You have a producer, you have the cluster itself,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00120-00025981-00026064": "you have a consumer.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00121-00026064-00026274": "And that model, those three pieces,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00122-00026274-00026487": "everything that ever gets built with Kafka", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00123-00026487-00026630": "conforms to that model.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00124-00026630-00026924": "Maybe you won't see the consumer and the producer directly.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00125-00026924-00027138": "If you're using something like Kafka Streams,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00126-00027138-00027433": "or CASE SQL Db, which we'll cover in a later module,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00127-00027433-00027623": "you don't think about producing and consuming,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00128-00027623-00027832": "but they're always there.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00129-00027832-00028093": "These are the fundamental components of Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00130-00028093-00028300": "So let's look at that again and add a component.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00131-00028300-00028454": "We've got our producers there on the left,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00132-00028454-00028611": "that Kafka cluster in the middle,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00133-00028611-00028836": "those producing applications are writing into the cluster", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00134-00028836-00028964": "that you've got the consumers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00135-00028964-00029148": "they're reading from the cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00136-00029148-00029239": "What's that thing on top?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00137-00029239-00029413": "Well, that's a ZooKeeper ensemble.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00138-00029413-00029581": "As of the time of this recording,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00139-00029581-00029895": "Kafka uses ZooKeeper to manage consensus", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00140-00029895-00030104": "on a few pieces of distributed state.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00141-00030104-00030325": "There are a few things that all of those brokers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00142-00030325-00030458": "need to agree on.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00143-00030458-00030724": "They need to have some consensus story on what is true", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00144-00030724-00030939": "and ZooKeeper is good at doing that.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00145-00030939-00031219": "Now, again, as I said, at the time of this recording,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00146-00031219-00031469": "there's an initiative underway called KIP 500,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00147-00031469-00031755": "that's Kafka Improvement Proposal, 500.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00148-00031755-00032025": "That itself has bonded a number of child KIPs", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00149-00032025-00032262": "and a whole bunch of work to remove", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00150-00032262-00032442": "ZooKeeper from Kafka completely.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00151-00032442-00032670": "So at some point after this recording,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00152-00032670-00032829": "that will not be there anymore.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00153-00032829-00033038": "So it may be that you look at Kafka", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00154-00033038-00033180": "and the current release you're using,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00155-00033180-00033302": "and maybe you see this video and say,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00156-00033302-00033416": "well, there's no ZooKeeper there.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00157-00033416-00033668": "And that means a new day has dawned.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00158-00033668-00033919": "So there's a lot of work to get that done,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00159-00033919-00034087": "and that work is ongoing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00160-00034087-00034290": "But for now ZooKeeper's doing a great job,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00161-00034290-00034562": "being a distributed consensus manager for the cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00162-00034562-00034872": "Producers and consumers are decoupled from one another.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00163-00034872-00035219": "So a consumer doesn't know anything about the producer", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00164-00035219-00035413": "that produced the data that it's reading.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00165-00035413-00035602": "Likewise, when you produce data,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00166-00035602-00035877": "you're not sending it to a particular destination,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00167-00035877-00036184": "you're sending it to a structure inside the Kafka cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00168-00036184-00036272": "that's called a topic.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00169-00036272-00036484": "You're producing that data to a topic,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00170-00036484-00036649": "we'll cover those more in a moment.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00171-00036649-00036777": "But you don't know anything about", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00172-00036777-00036934": "who's consuming from that topic.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00173-00036934-00037098": "And that decoupling is intentional.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00174-00037098-00037248": "That means that there's a whole category", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00175-00037248-00037464": "of state information between producer and consumer", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00176-00037464-00037612": "that is simply never managed.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00177-00037612-00037934": "Producers write data in, consumers read data out.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00178-00037934-00038173": "That also means that producers can scale.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00179-00038173-00038545": "I can add producers that write data into a cluster", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00180-00038545-00038701": "without the consumers knowing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00181-00038701-00038938": "I can add consumers that are reading", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00182-00038938-00039184": "a kind of data that has long existed.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00183-00039184-00039410": "Maybe I've got this long history of records", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00184-00039410-00039648": "of sales transactions in my cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00185-00039648-00039874": "I add some new fraud detection algorithm.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00186-00039874-00039983": "Well, that's a new consumer,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00187-00039983-00040215": "none of my producers need to know.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00188-00040215-00040524": "They can fail independently, they can evolve independently.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00189-00040524-00040611": "They're decoupled,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00190-00040611-00040820": "so they don't need to know about each other.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00191-00040820-00040967": "Revisiting ZooKeeper for a moment,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00192-00040967-00041145": "what does it really do?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00193-00041145-00041341": "Well, authorization information,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00194-00041341-00041506": "that's access control lists,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00195-00041506-00041741": "those are stored in ZooKeeper.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00196-00041741-00041893": "The management of failure.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00197-00041893-00042186": "So when a broker fails, there are gonna be various", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00198-00042186-00042618": "pieces of a topic that that broker is the leader for,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00199-00042618-00042842": "they're replicated in other places in the cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00200-00042842-00043066": "but the way that replication is organized", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00201-00043066-00043397": "and who's in charge of each replica and that sort of thing", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00202-00043397-00043543": "that is managed by ZooKeepers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00203-00043543-00043824": "So when a broker dies and the cluster has to decide", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00204-00043824-00044141": "who gets responsibility for the data it was managing,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00205-00044141-00044384": "ZooKeeper participates in the election", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00206-00044384-00044558": "of new leaders for those things.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00207-00044558-00044721": "So it's basically what it does.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00208-00044721-00045070": "Little bits of metadata, fail over leader election,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00209-00045070-00045241": "access control lists,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00210-00045241-00045480": "that stuff is all currently in ZooKeeper.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00211-00045480-00045659": "I've used this word a few times topics.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00212-00045659-00045793": "Now I wanna really give you a definition", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00213-00045793-00045975": "of what a topic is.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00214-00045975-00046287": "A topic is a collection of related messages", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00215-00046287-00046509": "or related events.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00216-00046509-00046719": "You can think of a topic as a log,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00217-00046719-00046868": "as a sequence of events.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00218-00046868-00047007": "Now, there are some exceptions to that,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00219-00047007-00047186": "I'm gonna unfold some concepts here", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00220-00047186-00047324": "that help you manage those exceptions.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00221-00047324-00047564": "But for right now, just think of it as a sequence of events.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00222-00047564-00047791": "So topic is this list of things", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00223-00047791-00048016": "and when a producer writes a new one,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00224-00048016-00048365": "it just puts it on the end and the previous ones are kept.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00225-00048365-00048634": "I can have any number of producers writing to a topic,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00226-00048634-00048852": "I can have a producer writing to multiple topics.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00227-00048852-00049148": "Likewise, many consumers can consume from a topic.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00228-00049148-00049477": "All of those relationships are end to end-to-end.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00229-00049477-00049845": "There isn't a theoretical limit on the number of topics.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00230-00049845-00049953": "There's a practical limit", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00231-00049953-00050155": "on the number of what are called partitions,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00232-00050155-00050357": "we'll get to partitions in a moment.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00233-00050357-00050617": "But topics by themselves, it's not like you can only have 50", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00234-00050617-00050873": "and then you need to add nodes or anything like that,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00235-00050873-00051128": "you can really have conceptually as many as you'd like.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00236-00051128-00051273": "And I did say partition, didn't I?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00237-00051273-00051498": "So I better tell you what that means.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00238-00051498-00051754": "Now here's a cluster over on the left,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00239-00051754-00051900": "it's got a number of topics in it,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00240-00051900-00052115": "let's zoom in on topic C.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00241-00052115-00052402": "Now that topic is a log", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00242-00052402-00052658": "and it's a durable log, it's persistent,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00243-00052658-00052908": "which means what it's gonna be stored on disc somewhere.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00244-00052908-00053226": "And the broker that that partition lives on,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00245-00053226-00053485": "well, that's just a computer at the end of the day.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00246-00053485-00053735": "And if you're writing messages into that topic", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00247-00053735-00054053": "and reading messages from that topic that's work,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00248-00054053-00054227": "IO and computational work that", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00249-00054227-00054353": "that computer has to do.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00250-00054353-00054537": "None of these things scales forever.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00251-00054537-00054692": "You can't have storage scaling forever,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00252-00054692-00054921": "and you can't have that pub/sub activity", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00253-00054921-00055080": "on that broker scaling forever.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00254-00055080-00055412": "So you might want to break your topic up into pieces.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00255-00055412-00055604": "We call those pieces partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00256-00055604-00055879": "and then be able to allocate those partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00257-00055879-00056085": "to different brokers in the cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00258-00056085-00056396": "This is key to how Kafka scales.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00259-00056396-00056690": "I can take a topic, partition it", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00260-00056690-00056979": "and allocate each partition to a separate broker.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00261-00056979-00057213": "So when I set a topic was a log", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00262-00057213-00057370": "and I kind of put a little asterisk on that,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00263-00057370-00057634": "and there's an exception to really what that means.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00264-00057634-00057940": "Formally speaking a partition is a log.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00265-00057940-00058232": "So every partition has strict ordering,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00266-00058232-00058413": "when I produced to a partition,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00267-00058413-00058647": "I put the message on the end of the partition,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00268-00058647-00058887": "that's the only place I can put it because it's a log.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00269-00058887-00059086": "I can't disturb any of the previous messages,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00270-00059086-00059483": "they're all immutable events, I just put things on the end.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00271-00059483-00059775": "And so that is a log and the events in that log", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00272-00059775-00060032": "that partition are strictly ordered.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00273-00060032-00060307": "A topic having been broken into partitions.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00274-00060307-00060440": "You may not have strict ordering", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00275-00060440-00060676": "over all of the events in the topic,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00276-00060676-00060916": "so you've always got ordering within a partition.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00277-00060916-00061094": "And if you wanna look at an implementation detail,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00278-00061094-00061344": "really drill down into what a partition is", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00279-00061344-00061460": "on an individual broker,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00280-00061460-00061633": "that log file is gonna be represented", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00281-00061633-00061716": "by multiple logs.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00282-00061716-00062147": "Segments, those are individual files on disc on that broker,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00283-00062147-00062295": "it's really a set of a few files,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00284-00062295-00062422": "and some indexes and things like that.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00285-00062422-00062761": "So that segment is a thing that exists on disc", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00286-00062761-00063012": "on the Kafka broker, and each partition can be broken up", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00287-00063012-00063132": "into multiple segments.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00288-00063132-00063348": "Usually, unless you're deeply involved", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00289-00063348-00063590": "in hands-on administration of a Kafka cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00290-00063590-00063837": "you're not gonna think about segments so much,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00291-00063837-00064069": "but you do have to think about partitioning", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00292-00064069-00064304": "as you think about how to model data in topics.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00293-00064304-00064432": "It's very important.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00294-00064432-00064609": "Let's look at that again in color.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00295-00064609-00064889": "If you can see those colors, topic a is green,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00296-00064889-00065297": "topic b is, it's kind of a mustardy orange,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00297-00065297-00065679": "and I wanna call c sort of a cornflower blue.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00298-00065679-00065872": "And you're wanting to correct me in the comments,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00299-00065872-00066095": "if you think any of those color names are wrong.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00300-00066095-00066271": "But this cluster now has four brokers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00301-00066271-00066530": "we're calling them 101, 102, 103, 104", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00302-00066530-00066742": "and you can see how the partitions of each topic", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00303-00066742-00066826": "are broken up.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00304-00066826-00067301": "So topic a, has partition zero, one and two.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00305-00067301-00067555": "You see partition, zero is on broker 101,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00306-00067555-00067841": "partition one is on partition 102,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00307-00067841-00068036": "partition two is on broker 104", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00308-00068036-00068382": "and none of topic a is on broker 103.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00309-00068382-00068486": "I won't go through all of those,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00310-00068486-00068705": "but you can kind of pause the video if you'd like,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00311-00068705-00068834": "and look through that diagram", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00312-00068834-00069103": "and see how those partitions are distributed.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00313-00069103-00069241": "The cluster does that automatically,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00314-00069241-00069364": "when a topic is created by the way,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00315-00069364-00069528": "it makes decisions about where those partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00316-00069528-00069611": "are gonna live.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00317-00069611-00069794": "What a Kafka cluster doesn't do", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00318-00069794-00070059": "is keep track of the size of those partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00319-00070059-00070240": "and move them around,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00320-00070240-00070405": "if one broker gets overloaded,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00321-00070405-00070594": "as topics get created and destroyed,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00322-00070594-00070738": "loading of course does not stay constant.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00323-00070738-00071009": "So this is functionality you'd have to add yourself", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00324-00071009-00071172": "to keep those things balanced.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00325-00071172-00071310": "There are parts of Confluent platform", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00326-00071310-00071531": "that will help you do that, make that automatic.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00327-00071531-00071730": "And of course, if you're using a managed Kafka service,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00328-00071730-00071992": "sort of thing, is the thing that you know vaguely,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00329-00071992-00072391": "there is a team of highly skilled software developers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00330-00072391-00072615": "and site reliability engineers who are making sure", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00331-00072615-00072757": "this kind of stuff works for you", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00332-00072757-00072995": "and you don't have to worry about it.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00333-00072995-00073163": "You see over there on the right there,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00334-00073163-00073462": "the log files, each partition again is broken up", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00335-00073462-00073734": "into individual segments on disc,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00336-00073734-00074081": "on the broker as a really drill down implementation detail", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00337-00074081-00074281": "into what's going on on the broker.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00338-00074281-00074587": "Let me just refresh exactly what I mean by a log.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00339-00074587-00074772": "This is important, you probably know this, right?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00340-00074772-00075005": "You've probably written to a log file at some point,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00341-00075005-00075132": "or at least read one.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00342-00075132-00075381": "And you kinda know instinctively,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00343-00075381-00075521": "even if you've never thought about it,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00344-00075521-00075710": "the semantics of a log.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00345-00075710-00076081": "So when you write something to a log file, where does it go?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00346-00076081-00076315": "It goes on the end, it has to go on the end.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00347-00076315-00076533": "It doesn't go at the beginning, that's already happened.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00348-00076533-00076688": "That sequence of things has already happened.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00349-00076688-00076975": "You can only add new things to the log", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00350-00076975-00077117": "because the rest is representation", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00351-00077117-00077389": "of what has happened in time, up till now.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00352-00077389-00077747": "Also all of those ordered entries prior to now,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00353-00077747-00077880": "those are immutable.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00354-00077880-00078236": "If you're editing one of those or deleting one of them,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00355-00078236-00078405": "there's almost something like ethically suspect", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00356-00078405-00078596": "about editing a log, like, what are you trying to hide?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00357-00078596-00078818": "You know, you conspiring in a crime or something?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00358-00078818-00079164": "So logs are immutable records of things.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00359-00079164-00079436": "And the semantics are when you wanna write to a log,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00360-00079436-00079580": "you put it on the end and that's it,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00361-00079580-00079733": "and those are immutable after that.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00362-00079733-00079964": "You may choose to expire things past a certain age,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00363-00079964-00080084": "and that's certainly the case in Kafka,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00364-00080084-00080341": "you can set a retention period on a topic.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00365-00080341-00080482": "But this is what a log is,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00366-00080482-00080664": "this is this fundamental data structure", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00367-00080664-00080796": "that Kafka is based on.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00368-00080796-00080913": "Those numbers you see there,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00369-00080913-00081085": "the zero one, two, three, four, like that,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00370-00081085-00081247": "those are real in Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00371-00081247-00081364": "They actually start at zero", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00372-00081364-00081645": "and they just monotonically increase like that forever.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00373-00081645-00081798": "And there are many, many bits of them,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00374-00081798-00082002": "so you're not gonna run out,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00375-00082002-00082459": "but every partition has its own unique offset space,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00376-00082459-00082542": "so that's a real thing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00377-00082542-00082706": "And you can actually find that out,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00378-00082706-00082799": "when you produce a message,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00379-00082799-00082951": "when you consume a message.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00380-00082951-00083180": "The API, you can poke into things and will tell you,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00381-00083180-00083370": "oh, this will ended up being offset such and such,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00382-00083370-00083566": "or this was offset such and such.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00383-00083566-00083699": "Usually don't need to know,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00384-00083699-00083834": "but, and it's a real thing,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00385-00083834-00084125": "and it's there inside of each partition.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00386-00084125-00084258": "An important fact about consumers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00387-00084258-00084413": "those blue boxes on the bottom", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00388-00084413-00084614": "that are apparently reading messages,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00389-00084614-00084844": "consuming, doesn't consume,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00390-00084844-00085085": "it doesn't destroy the message, it just reads it.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00391-00085085-00085284": "So you can have multiple consumers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00392-00085284-00085576": "on one log or one topic in Kafka,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00393-00085576-00085799": "and they can be at their own independent offsets.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00394-00085799-00086050": "Now, of course, you'd like them all to be caught up, right?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00395-00086050-00086332": "Everybody wants to be kind of close to the events", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00396-00086332-00086469": "that are being produced,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00397-00086469-00086718": "so this processing could be called real time.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00398-00086718-00086822": "But they don't need to be,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00399-00086822-00087021": "in terms of the way the system works,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00400-00087021-00087142": "one can start at the beginning", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00401-00087142-00087487": "and take days to catch up, if you need to do that.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00402-00087487-00087660": "They're independent consumers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00403-00087660-00087847": "that are working from independent offsets.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00404-00087847-00088092": "Later on you'll hear me refer to this as a stream,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00405-00088092-00088344": "this log or topic I'll say stream.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00406-00088344-00088555": "And these things in the stream are events,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00407-00088555-00088838": "and the current time is where I'm producing right now,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00408-00088838-00089059": "that's the present and the stream", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00409-00089059-00089214": "extends back into the past.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00410-00089214-00089554": "So different word means exactly the same thing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00411-00089554-00089739": "What's the structure of a Kafka message?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00412-00089739-00089973": "Well, the things that you are gonna think about the most", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00413-00089973-00090303": "are the key and the value, that's your Kafka data model.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00414-00090303-00090545": "Every event is a key value pair.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00415-00090545-00090733": "Now, very likely there's gonna be some structure", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00416-00090733-00090816": "in the value, right?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00417-00090816-00091009": "That's probably some sort of domain object", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00418-00091009-00091270": "that you're gonna serialize somehow and store there.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00419-00091270-00091452": "There may be structure in the key.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00420-00091452-00091883": "Often the key is a string or integer or something like that.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00421-00091883-00092106": "But sometimes people have a compound", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00422-00092106-00092350": "and complex domain objects that they serialize", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00423-00092350-00092614": "and use as the key, that's completely allowed.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00424-00092614-00092823": "Every message has a timestamp.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00425-00092823-00093191": "If you don't have a timestamp, one will be provided for you.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00426-00093191-00093321": "So you'll get the wall clock time", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00427-00093321-00093538": "at the time that you produce the message.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00428-00093538-00093762": "That's if you don't really care too much about the time.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00429-00093762-00094038": "But if in your value, in that domain object,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00430-00094038-00094249": "if it knows the time it took place,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00431-00094249-00094458": "well then in the API, when you're producing, you can say,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00432-00094458-00094649": "hey, you know, the actual time is this.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00433-00094649-00094782": "I don't care what time it is right now,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00434-00094782-00094951": "this is the time of the message.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00435-00094951-00095119": "You can set that explicitly.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00436-00095119-00095280": "You also have an optional set of headers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00437-00095280-00095440": "Think of them like HTTP headers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00438-00095440-00095746": "which are themselves kind of string key value pairs.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00439-00095746-00095931": "So you don't wanna use this as additional payload,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00440-00095931-00096079": "but this really is metadata.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00441-00096079-00096217": "So these are properties of the data", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00442-00096217-00096393": "that you're gonna be able to see on read.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00443-00096393-00096535": "So consumers have access to these", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00444-00096535-00096690": "and can make decisions based on them.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00445-00096690-00096977": "But that's it, you have key value, timestamp and headers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00446-00096977-00097139": "Let's dive into brokers a little bit.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00447-00097139-00097222": "I've introduced them,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00448-00097222-00097457": "but I wanna go over their key responsibilities.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00449-00097457-00097822": "Their basic function is to manage partitions.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00450-00097822-00097977": "Now, as a developer using Kafka,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00451-00097977-00098127": "you're thinking about topics all the time.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00452-00098127-00098225": "You're creating a topic,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00453-00098225-00098401": "you're thinking about the schema of a topic.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00454-00098401-00098631": "What kind of messages does it have?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00455-00098631-00098760": "What's its retention period?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00456-00098760-00098890": "What are its compaction properties?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00457-00098890-00099139": "All these great things that you'll learn about topics", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00458-00099139-00099235": "as you move forward.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00459-00099235-00099362": "If you're a broker,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00460-00099464-00099704": "you know what a topic is, but really you've got partitions.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00461-00099704-00099972": "You're managing some set of partitions locally.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00462-00099972-00100073": "That's what a broker does.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00463-00100073-00100263": "It manages those log files,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00464-00100263-00100549": "it takes inputs from producers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00465-00100549-00100876": "updates those partitions, takes requests from consumers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00466-00100876-00101073": "and writes them out.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00467-00101073-00101249": "That's what a broker does.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00468-00101249-00101527": "It's does storage and pub/sub.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00469-00101527-00101908": "So those partitions are stored locally on the broker's disc,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00470-00101908-00102036": "and there can be many of them,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00471-00102036-00102316": "many partitions on each individual broker.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00472-00102316-00102513": "So you see this core architecture diagram", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00473-00102513-00102690": "again, you've got producers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00474-00102690-00102933": "Those are applications that are writing to the cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00475-00102933-00103095": "brokers that are taking those rights", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00476-00103095-00103267": "and managing their partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00477-00103267-00103532": "and consumers that are reading from those partitions.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00478-00103532-00103665": "The way consumers read from partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00479-00103665-00103783": "actually gets pretty interesting,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00480-00103783-00103914": "we'll take a look at that later.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00481-00103914-00103997": "It would be a bummer", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00482-00103997-00104233": "if each partition only existed on one broker,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00483-00104233-00104496": "such that if that broker died, the partition would die.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00484-00104496-00104668": "You would not want that to be the case.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00485-00104668-00104892": "And of course, Kafka does replicate.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00486-00104892-00105192": "Each partition has a configurable number of replicas,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00487-00105192-00105525": "three is typical, that's called the replication factor.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00488-00105525-00105815": "One of those replicas is called the leader", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00489-00105815-00106150": "and the others are called the follower.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00490-00106150-00106427": "So when I produce to a partition,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00491-00106427-00106645": "I'm actually producing to the leader.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00492-00106645-00106853": "The producer is connecting to the broker", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00493-00106853-00107054": "that has the lead partition there.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00494-00107054-00107455": "And it's the job of the brokers with follower partitions,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00495-00107455-00107608": "to reach out to those leaders", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00496-00107608-00107830": "and kind of scrape the new messages that they've got", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00497-00107830-00108206": "and keep up-to-date with them as quickly as possible.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00498-00108206-00108445": "So and that all happens in a very timely fashion", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00499-00108445-00108667": "inside of a properly operating Kafka cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00500-00108667-00108849": "It's not like they take seconds", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00501-00108849-00109033": "for that replication to take place,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00502-00109033-00109266": "but there is a leader, follower distinction here,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00503-00109266-00109555": "which makes consistency a lot easier to think about.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00504-00109555-00109844": "Thinking a little more about producers, which know now", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00505-00109844-00109978": "are these client applications,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00506-00109978-00110247": "you might be asking, what language can I write those in?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00507-00110247-00110647": "Well, Java was always the native language of Apache Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00508-00110647-00110869": "The language library that ships with Kafka", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00509-00110869-00111024": "is a Java library.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00510-00111024-00111165": "Now the other adjacent languages,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00511-00111165-00111619": "of the JVM like Kotlin and Closure and Groovy,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00512-00111619-00111752": "and even Scala,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00513-00111752-00112008": "there are always wrappers for those", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00514-00112008-00112285": "that make the Java library look idiomatic", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00515-00112285-00112398": "in those languages.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00516-00112398-00112621": "But there are other supported languages as well,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00517-00112621-00113034": "C, C++, Python, Go, .Net.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00518-00113034-00113358": "Those libraries are supported by Confluent platform.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00519-00113358-00113602": "So if you need like a proper supported version", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00520-00113602-00113804": "of one of those, you can get that.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00521-00113804-00114200": "Those are all based on a C language library", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00522-00114200-00114339": "called librdkafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00523-00114466-00114729": "That's an open source library that duplicates", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00524-00114729-00115003": "a lot of the functionality of the Java library", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00525-00115003-00115381": "and many other non JVM language libraries", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00526-00115381-00115674": "draw on that for their Kafka support.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00527-00115674-00115815": "There are many more than that", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00528-00115815-00116052": "supported by the Kafka community,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00529-00116052-00116234": "if you're wondering where node support is", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00530-00116234-00116353": "and where's Ruby and all?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00531-00116353-00116510": "Well, believe me, they are there.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00532-00116510-00116710": "In fact, there are often multiple choices", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00533-00116710-00116859": "for each one of them.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00534-00116859-00117200": "There's also a REST Proxy that we'll cover in another module", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00535-00117200-00117431": "that lets you access Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00536-00117431-00117567": "If somehow you're using a language", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00537-00117567-00117739": "that doesn't have library support,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00538-00117739-00117844": "or if you just don't want to use", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00539-00117844-00118101": "that native language support, you can use the REST Proxy.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00540-00118101-00118378": "And of course there is a Command Line Producer Tool as well.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00541-00118378-00118619": "That's good for tests and scripts and sending", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00542-00118619-00118847": "kind of small amounts of string data into topics.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00543-00118847-00119041": "Now I said, when a producer writes to a topic", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00544-00119041-00119193": "it's actually writing to a partition", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00545-00119193-00119438": "and these partitions are stored on separate brokers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00546-00119438-00119614": "And so how does a producer know", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00547-00119614-00119797": "which partition to write a message to?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00548-00119797-00119960": "There are a couple answers to that.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00549-00119960-00120082": "Now, if the message has no key,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00550-00120082-00120289": "the producer will just have a round-robin method", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00551-00120289-00120389": "that it applies.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00552-00120389-00120610": "And it'll say partition zero, partition one,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00553-00120610-00120783": "partition two, partition three.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00554-00120783-00120873": "And there are some exceptions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00555-00120873-00120996": "and interesting ways to configure that,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00556-00120996-00121169": "but that's basically what's gonna happen,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00557-00121169-00121361": "you're gonna load bouncing round-robin way.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00558-00121361-00121627": "Partitions always stay even in that case,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00559-00121627-00121851": "but you don't have a lot of ordering there.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00560-00121851-00122096": "Now, if the order of events is important to you,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00561-00122096-00122374": "you have the opportunity to order them by key.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00562-00122374-00122698": "So if there is a key, then what the producer's gonna do", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00563-00122698-00123088": "is hash that key, mode the number of partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00564-00123088-00123304": "that gives you the partition number it's gonna write it to.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00565-00123304-00123474": "So the same key is always gonna get written", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00566-00123474-00123785": "to the same partition, as long as the number of partitions", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00567-00123785-00123976": "is held constant in the topic,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00568-00123976-00124171": "which probably should be in most cases.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00569-00124171-00124583": "So messages with the same key land in same partition,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00570-00124583-00124938": "which means they are strictly ordered all the time.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00571-00124938-00125041": "And that's an important thing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00572-00125041-00125165": "Cause you might have a key,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00573-00125165-00125432": "say you've got an internet of things application,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00574-00125432-00125658": "you've got smart thermostats all over the planet,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00575-00125658-00125766": "tens of millions of them", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00576-00125766-00125997": "and they're all phoning home with temperature and humidity", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00577-00125997-00126368": "and every other kind of metadata every minute,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00578-00126368-00126516": "and you want those to be ordered.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00579-00126516-00126682": "You wanna be able to process those in order.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00580-00126682-00126909": "Well, if you make the key, the device ID,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00581-00126909-00127113": "well then each devices messages", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00582-00127113-00127409": "are gonna show up in order in a partition.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00583-00127409-00127764": "So messages of the same key, always land in order,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00584-00127764-00127898": "it's possible to override all this", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00585-00127898-00128080": "and write a custom partitioner, if you'd like to,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00586-00128080-00128239": "it doesn't end up happening very often,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00587-00128239-00128474": "but it absolutely is available to you if you need it.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00588-00128474-00128689": "Consumers again are the programs that you write", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00589-00128689-00128860": "that are reading from topics.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00590-00128860-00129148": "All the same language options as producers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00591-00129148-00129335": "and what they do, they pull.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00592-00129335-00129545": "They actually will go out, that consumer program", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00593-00129545-00129736": "will go and ask the Kafka cluster.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00594-00129736-00130136": "It will say, \"Hey, I am subscribed to this one topic,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00595-00130136-00130356": "\"and this is the last offset I read.\"", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00596-00130356-00130562": "Remember those numeric offsets.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00597-00130562-00130852": "\"Do you have any messages after that offset?\"", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00598-00130852-00131051": "And if the answer is no, then it returns", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00599-00131051-00131207": "and the consumer can come back and ask", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00600-00131207-00131370": "a very short period of time later.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00601-00131370-00131549": "Usually of course the answer is yes,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00602-00131549-00131720": "and here are more messages and it gets the messages", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00603-00131720-00131896": "and moves on.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00604-00131896-00132278": "That consumer offset, the consumer is storing that in memory", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00605-00132278-00132411": "that's state, right?", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00606-00132411-00132580": "We don't want that only to be in memory.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00607-00132580-00133045": "So the offset of each consumer into each partition,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00608-00133045-00133266": "that that consumer is responsible for", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00609-00133266-00133657": "is stored in a special topic inside the Kafka cluster", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00610-00133657-00133978": "named mysteriously enough, consumer offsets.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00611-00133978-00134161": "So if you see that consumer offset topic,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00612-00134161-00134273": "that's what it's doing.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00613-00134273-00134491": "That's helping your consumers remember where they are.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00614-00134491-00134653": "So if they go away and come back,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00615-00134653-00134785": "the cluster can help them remember", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00616-00134785-00134920": "where they need to pick up again.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00617-00134920-00135194": "And just like the producer, there is a Command Line Tool", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00618-00135194-00135399": "to read from a cluster, which could be great", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00619-00135399-00135680": "for quick visibility into things and scripting and so forth.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00620-00135680-00135811": "Usually not a lot of production code", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00621-00135811-00135959": "gets written with the CLI tools,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00622-00135959-00136082": "but they do come in quite handy.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00623-00136082-00136448": "As I've said, each topic can have multiple consumers", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00624-00136448-00136559": "and by multiple consumers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00625-00136559-00136817": "I mean multiple different applications", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00626-00136817-00136991": "that are reading that same data.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00627-00136991-00137181": "So there's separate code bases, separate images,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00628-00137181-00137387": "separate builds, separate deployments", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00629-00137387-00137555": "could be managed by separate teams.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00630-00137555-00137744": "Maybe the people don't even know each other,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00631-00137744-00137960": "as long as they've got the right to access the data,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00632-00137960-00138190": "they can deploy consumers against that topic.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00633-00138190-00138381": "Consumers also live in groups.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00634-00138381-00138549": "Now that one of the top doesn't look like a group", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00635-00138549-00138777": "that's kind of the degenerate group of one,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00636-00138777-00139033": "but every consumer is a consumer group in Kafka.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00637-00139033-00139445": "Meaning I can add additional instances of a consumer,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00638-00139445-00139528": "like you see at the bottom,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00639-00139528-00139797": "there are three instances of that consuming application.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00640-00139797-00139931": "So imagine that's an uber-JAR", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00641-00139931-00140094": "and you've built a Docker image around it", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00642-00140094-00140296": "and Kubernetes is now deploying three of it,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00643-00140296-00140446": "instead of only one of it,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00644-00140446-00140646": "that's the way that you scale out consumers.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00645-00140646-00140826": "We'll talk about the details of that a little bit more", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00646-00140826-00140950": "in a future module.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00647-00140950-00141146": "Let's come back to the same architecture diagram", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00648-00141146-00141468": "that describes every Kafka system you're ever gonna build.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00649-00141468-00141706": "You've got producers that write data into the cluster,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00650-00141706-00141877": "you've got that cluster, you know a little bit more", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00651-00141877-00142247": "about partitions and replication and things like that now.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00652-00142247-00142384": "And then you've got consumers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00653-00142384-00142543": "those programs that read data out,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00654-00142543-00142717": "every system you're ever gonna build", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00655-00142717-00142929": "conforms to this diagram.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00656-00142929-00143246": "And with that, you should have a pretty solid mental model", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00657-00143246-00143488": "of how Kafka works, a little bit about producers,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00658-00143488-00143929": "consumers, brokers, ZooKeeper, partitioning, replication,", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00659-00143929-00144172": "all of these things put you on a solid footing", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00660-00144172-00144302": "to explore what next.", "b5M3mXvJ8B4-00661-00144302-00144619": "(bright upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "b5OchT1Dz14", "text": {"b5OchT1Dz14-00000-00000096-00000319": "badan intelijen pusat amerika serikat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00001-00000391-00000752": "cia dibentuk pada tanggal 26 juli ketika harry s", "b5OchT1Dz14-00002-00000752-00000967": "truman menandatangani undang-undang keamanan nasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-00003-00000967-00001232": "tahun 1947 menjadi undang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00004-00001232-00001455": "-undang dorongan besar yang telah dikutip selama", "b5OchT1Dz14-00005-00001455-00001680": "bertahun-tahun untuk pembentukan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00006-00001680-00001880": "adalah serangan tak terduga di pearl", "b5OchT1Dz14-00007-00001880-00002103": "harbour tapi apa pun peran pearl harbour", "b5OchT1Dz14-00008-00002103-00002272": "di senja perang dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00009-00002272-00002480": "ii dianggap jelas di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00010-00002480-00002640": "kalangan pemerintah bahwa perlu adanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00011-00002640-00002792": "kelompok untuk mengkoordinasikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00012-00002792-00002976": "upaya intelijen pemerintah dan biro investigasi federal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00013-00003127-00003360": "fbi departemen luar negeri dan departemen perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00014-00003360-00003568": "dan bahkan kantor pos yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00015-00003568-00003847": "semua berebut untuk kekuatan baru itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00016-00003847-00004168": "jenderal william wild bill donovan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00017-00004168-00004392": "kepala kantor layanan strategis", "b5OchT1Dz14-00018-00004392-00004600": "os menulis kepada presiden franklin d", "b5OchT1Dz14-00019-00004600-00004920": "roosevelt pada 18 november 1944", "b5OchT1Dz14-00020-00004920-00005168": "menyatakan perlunya dinas intelijen pusat masa damai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00021-00005360-00005584": "yang akan mendapatkan intelijen baik dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00022-00005584-00005823": "metode terbuka dan terselubung dan akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00023-00005823-00006080": "sekaligus memberikan bimbingan intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00024-00006080-00006280": "menentukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00025-00006280-00006447": "tujuan intelijen nasional dan d mengkorelasikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00026-00006447-00006688": "materi intelijen yang dikumpulkan oleh semua", "b5OchT1Dz14-00027-00006688-00006920": "lembaga pemerintah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00028-00006920-00007184": "dan memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan operasi subversif di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00029-00007184-00007368": "luar negeri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00030-00007368-00007608": "tetapi tidak ada fungsi polisi atau penegakan hukum", "b5OchT1Dz14-00031-00007679-00008031": "baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Surat itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00032-00008031-00008247": "didorong oleh pertanyaan dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00033-00008247-00008440": "kepala staf jenderal dwight eisenhower", "b5OchT1Dz14-00034-00008440-00008608": "tentang sifat peran tersebut os dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00035-00008608-00008824": "pendirian militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00036-00008824-00009024": "setelah ini roosevelt memerintahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00037-00009024-00009240": "ajudan militernya untuk melakukan penyelidikan rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00038-00009240-00009520": "operasi perang dunia ii oss", "b5OchT1Dz14-00039-00009520-00009815": "sekitar waktu ini cerita", "b5OchT1Dz14-00040-00009815-00009928": "tentang os mulai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00041-00009928-00010136": "beredar di surat kabar besar termasuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00042-00010136-00010400": "referensi untuk ini os ikuti menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00043-00010400-00010728": "gestapo amerika laporan yang sangat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00044-00010728-00010975": "dipengaruhi oleh FBI yang melihat dirinya sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00045-00010975-00011143": "masa depan intelijen asing Amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00046-00011143-00011352": "sangat jelas dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00047-00011352-00011407": "negatif", "b5OchT1Dz14-00048-00011407-00011615": "hanya memuji beberapa penyelamatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00049-00011615-00011847": "operasi sabotase penerbang yang jatuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00050-00011847-00012071": "dan staf penelitian dan analisis yang terikat meja", "b5OchT1Dz14-00051-00012071-00012247": ", pernyataan laporan itu adalah bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00052-00012247-00012320": "ada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00053-00012320-00012600": "gunanya dari os sebagai badan intelijen rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00054-00012600-00012800": "di pos -perang dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00055-00012800-00013112": "tidak akan terbayangkan tetapi bahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00056-00013112-00013319": "sebelum laporan itu selesai, para kepala gabungan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00057-00013319-00013487": "telah diperintahkan mungkin di bawah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00058-00013487-00013680": "tekanan dari artikel pers oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00059-00013680-00013856": "presiden untuk mengesampingkan rencana mereka untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00060-00013856-00014063": "badan intelijen pusat bahkan sebelum", "b5OchT1Dz14-00061-00014063-00014240": "rilis April laporan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00062-00014240-00014591": "pada 20 september 1945 sebagai bagian dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00063-00014591-00014759": "pembongkaran truman dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00064-00014759-00014991": "mesin perang perang dunia ii os pada satu waktu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00065-00014991-00015263": "berjumlah hampir 13.000 dihilangkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00066-00015263-00015487": "selama rentang 10", "b5OchT1Dz14-00067-00015487-00015712": "hari penangguhan hukuman meskipun diberikan enam hari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00068-00015712-00015951": "kemudian oleh asisten sekretaris perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00069-00015951-00016136": "menguranginya menjadi kru kerangka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00070-00016136-00016280": "kira-kira 15", "b5OchT1Dz14-00071-00016280-00016480": "dari tingkat kekuatan puncaknya memaksanya untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00072-00016480-00016672": "menutup banyak kantor asingnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00073-00016672-00016864": "pada saat yang sama nama", "b5OchT1Dz14-00074-00016864-00017072": "layanan diubah dari os ke topik unit layanan strategis", "b5OchT1Dz14-00075-00017712-00018544": "pendahulu langsung 1946-47", "b5OchT1Dz14-00076-00018544-00018800": "selama perang dunia ii presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-00077-00018800-00019000": "roosevelt prihatin kemampuan intelijen rahasia Amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00078-00019223-00019351": "terutama mengingat keberhasilan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00079-00019351-00019536": "komando Churchill", "b5OchT1Dz14-00080-00019536-00019736": "atas saran seorang senior b", "b5OchT1Dz14-00081-00019736-00019951": "perwira intelijen Inggris dia meminta kolonel", "b5OchT1Dz14-00082-00019951-00020023": "william", "b5OchT1Dz14-00083-00020023-00020328": "wild bill donovan untuk merancang layanan intelijen gabungan yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00084-00020328-00020495": "dimodelkan pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00085-00020495-00020695": "dinas intelijen rahasia inggris", "b5OchT1Dz14-00086-00020695-00021000": "mi6 dan eksekutif operasi khusus yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00087-00021000-00021215": "memusatkan misalnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00088-00021215-00021431": "program cryptanalysis terpisah dari tentara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00089-00021431-00021712": "dan angkatan laut ini menghasilkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00090-00021712-00021951": "penciptaan kantor strategis layanan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00091-00021951-00022295": "pada 20 september 1945 tak lama setelah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00092-00022295-00022440": "berakhirnya perang dunia ii", "b5OchT1Dz14-00093-00022440-00022631": "presiden harry s truman menandatangani", "b5OchT1Dz14-00094-00022631-00023040": "perintah eksekutif 9621 membubarkan os", "b5OchT1Dz14-00095-00023040-00023172": "pada 1 oktober", "b5OchT1Dz14-00096-00023172-00023520": "1945. reorganisasi yang cepat yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00097-00023520-00023736": "diikuti tidak hanya mencerminkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00098-00023736-00023968": "persaingan birokrasi rutin untuk sumber daya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00099-00023968-00024176": "tetapi juga eksplorasi hubungan yang tepat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00100-00024176-00024376": "antara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00101-00024376-00024559": "pengumpulan intelijen rahasia dan tindakan rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00102-00024608-00024848": "yaitu operasi paramiliter dan psikologis", "b5OchT1Dz14-00103-00025000-00025312": "pada bulan oktober 1945 fungsi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00104-00025312-00025400": "os dibagi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00105-00025400-00025688": "antara departemen negara dan perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00106-00025688-00025879": "divisi tiga arah hanya berlangsung beberapa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00107-00025879-00025991": "bulan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00108-00025991-00026247": "penyebutan publik pertama dari konsep", "b5OchT1Dz14-00109-00026247-00026447": "badan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00110-00026447-00026695": "intelijen pusat t dan istilah muncul pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00111-00026695-00026919": "proposal restrukturisasi komando Angkatan Darat dan Angkatan Laut AS yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00112-00026919-00027127": "diajukan oleh Jim Forrestal dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00113-00027127-00027336": "Arthur Radford kepada Komite Urusan Militer Senat AS", "b5OchT1Dz14-00114-00027336-00027663": "pada akhir tahun 1945.", "b5OchT1Dz14-00115-00027663-00027872": "Meskipun ada tentangan dari pembentukan militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00116-00027872-00028063": ", Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00117-00028063-00028239": "dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00118-00028239-00028391": "Biro Federal investigasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00119-00028391-00028639": "fbi presiden truman membentuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00120-00028639-00028839": "badan intelijen nasional pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00121-00028912-00029263": "22 januari 1946 dengan arahan presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-00122-00029263-00029583": "itu adalah pendahulu langsung ke cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00123-00029583-00029791": "badan intelijen nasional dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00124-00029791-00030016": "perluasan operasionalnya kelompok intelijen pusat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00125-00030119-00030439": "sig dibubarkan setelah 20", "b5OchT1Dz14-00126-00030439-00030656": "bulan aset ssu yang sekarang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00127-00030656-00030832": "merupakan inti ramping", "b5OchT1Dz14-00128-00030832-00031144": "intelijen klandestin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00129-00031144-00031432": "dipindahkan ke penandatanganan pada pertengahan 1946 dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00130-00031432-00031647": "dibentuk kembali sebagai kantor operasi khusus", "b5OchT1Dz14-00131-00031647-00031975": "oso", "b5OchT1Dz14-00132-00032336-00032775": "topik dasar legislatif", "b5OchT1Dz14-00133-00032944-00033144": "lawrence houston penasihat umum pertama", "b5OchT1Dz14-00134-00033144-00033408": "dari penandatanganan dan kemudian cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00135-00033408-00033600": "memiliki banyak kekhawatiran tentang kurangnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00136-00033600-00033775": "mandat kongres", "b5OchT1Dz14-00137-00033775-00033944": "dengan supp ort direktur", "b5OchT1Dz14-00138-00033944-00034136": "hoyt vandenberg ia menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00139-00034136-00034360": "juru gambar utama undang-undang keamanan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00140-00034360-00034536": "nasional 1947 yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00141-00034536-00034775": "pada 18 september mendirikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00142-00034775-00034960": "dewan keamanan nasional dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00143-00034960-00035200": "badan intelijen pusat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00144-00035200-00035512": "pada tahun 1949 lawrence houston bersama dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00145-00035512-00035696": "dua asisten penasihat umum", "b5OchT1Dz14-00146-00035696-00035888": "membantu merancang undang-", "b5OchT1Dz14-00147-00035888-00036096": "undang badan intelijen pusat hukum publik 81", "b5OchT1Dz14-00148-00036096-00036424": "2 110 yang memberi wewenang kepada badan tersebut untuk menggunakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00149-00036631-00036840": "prosedur fiskal dan administrasi rahasia dan membebaskannya dari sebagian besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00150-00036840-00037031": "pembatasan yang biasa dalam penggunaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00151-00037031-00037168": "dana federal, juga", "b5OchT1Dz14-00152-00037168-00037408": "membebaskan CIA dari keharusan mengungkapkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00153-00037408-00037584": "fungsi organisasinya,", "b5OchT1Dz14-00154-00037584-00037903": "pejabat, jabatan, gaji", "b5OchT1Dz14-00155-00037903-00038216": "atau jumlah personel. mempekerjakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00156-00038216-00038600": "itu juga menciptakan tempat program 110", "b5OchT1Dz14-00157-00038600-00038863": "untuk menangani pembelot dan orang asing penting lainnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00158-00038975-00039184": "yang berada di luar prosedur imigrasi normal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00159-00039184-00039368": "serta memberikan orang-", "b5OchT1Dz14-00160-00039368-00039575": "orang itu cerita sampul dan dukungan ekonomi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00161-00040247-00040536": "direktur baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-00162-00040712-00041056": "pada bulan Juli 1946 vandenberg mereorganisasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00163-00041056-00041263": "staf laporan pusat ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00164-00041263-00041488": "kantor laporan yang lebih besar dan memperkirakan bijih", "b5OchT1Dz14-00165-00041488-00041696": "menarik laporannya dari pengambilan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00166-00041696-00041912": "harian telegram departemen luar negeri pengiriman militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00167-00042000-00042191": "dan laporan tanda tangan internal yang pergi ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00168-00042191-00042391": "analis khusus", "b5OchT1Dz14-00169-00042391-00042647": "Produk utama bijih dengan cepat menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00170-00042647-00042791": "populer mereka adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00171-00042791-00043200": "ringkasan harian dan ringkasan mingguan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00172-00043200-00043456": "bijih juga menghasilkan sorotan intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00173-00043568-00043775": "untuk konsumsi internal dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00174-00043775-00043991": "intelijen memorandum", "b5OchT1Dz14-00175-00043991-00044224": "untuk DCI yang dapat mendistribusikannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00176-00044224-00044375": "atas kebijaksanaannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00177-00044375-00044575": ", laporan-laporan ini mendominasi pekerjaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00178-00044575-00044752": "atau dengan mengorbankan pekerjaannya berdasarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00179-00044752-00044912": "perkiraan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00180-00044912-00045136": "vandenberg dengan cepat pindah ke posisi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00181-00045136-00045319": "sebagai komandan angkatan udara yang baru dibentuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00182-00045319-00045559": "yang telah dia tunggu-tunggu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00183-00045559-00045816": "dia digantikan oleh rosco hillenkotter di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00184-00045816-00046024": "bawah hillenkotter bijih terpecah menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00185-00046024-00046119": "survei global", "b5OchT1Dz14-00186-00046119-00046400": "intelijen saat ini dan memperkirakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00187-00046400-00046584": "fokus tajam pada penggilingan intelijen saat ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-00188-00046584-00046752": "dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00189-00046752-00046975": "produk yang didistribusikan secara luas terus", "b5OchT1Dz14-00190-00046975-00047175": "mendominasi bijih meninggalkan sedikit ruang untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00191-00047175-00047368": "bagian lain untuk tumbuh tetapi itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00192-00047368-00047440": "menyebabkan lambat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00193-00047440-00047608": "perbaikan dan bijih meningkatkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00194-00047608-00047840": "nu mber produk yang ditawarkan menambahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00195-00047840-00048136": "laporan situasi yang akan digunakan sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00196-00048136-00048344": "buku pegangan untuk masing-masing negara dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00197-00048440-00048784": "tinjauan bulanan situasi dunia seperti", "b5OchT1Dz14-00198-00048784-00048919": "organ cia lainnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00199-00048919-00049112": "menerima aliran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00200-00049112-00049319": "permintaan reguler dari pemerintah lainnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00201-00049319-00049584": "termasuk kepala gabungan nsc staf", "b5OchT1Dz14-00202-00049584-00049680": "jcs", "b5OchT1Dz14-00203-00049680-00049872": "departemen luar negeri dan cabang masalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00204-00049872-00050016": "militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00205-00050016-00050224": "dengan awal atau diakui", "b5OchT1Dz14-00206-00050224-00050352": "dalam cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00207-00050352-00050544": "itu sendiri adalah bahwa dari 11", "b5OchT1Dz14-00208-00050544-00050759": "publikasi reguler hanya satu dari mereka membahas", "b5OchT1Dz14-00209-00050984-00051168": "pertanyaan strategis atau intelijen nasional dan bahwa sebagian besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00210-00051168-00051383": "sumber informasi diandalkan untuk menghasilkan atau", "b5OchT1Dz14-00211-00051383-00051720": "produk bersifat open source, cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00212-00051720-00051944": "sendiri memiliki sedikit kemampuan untuk menghasilkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00213-00051944-00052127": "intelijen yang menjadi dasar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00214-00052127-00052279": "laporan dan perkiraannya sendiri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00215-00052279-00052616": ", cia hanya memiliki beberapa perwira di korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00216-00052616-00052872": "sebelum invasi Juni 1950", "b5OchT1Dz14-00217-00052872-00053127": "dan tidak ada yang melapor ke cabang analitis agensi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00218-00053312-00053495": "tak lama setelah invasi ke selatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00219-00053495-00053839": "korea truman pada 21 agustus 1950", "b5OchT1Dz14-00220-00053839-00054048": "mengumumkan walter bedell smith adalah sutradara baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-00221-00054048-00054264": "ector cia untuk memperbaiki apa yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00222-00054264-00054983": "dilihat sebagai kegagalan besar intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00223-00055112-00055488": "intelijen versus tindakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00224-00055655-00055864": "pada awalnya intelijen pusat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00225-00055864-00056032": "adalah binatang dari tiga tuan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00226-00056032-00056224": "truman yang dari posisinya di bawah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00227-00056224-00056400": "gunung negara dod", "b5OchT1Dz14-00228-00056400-00056664": "dan fbi melaporkan bahwa fbi memiliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-00229-00056664-00056855": "yurisdiksi di amerika latin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00230-00056855-00057048": "dengan cepat melihat kebutuhan untuk outlet terpusat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00231-00057048-00057239": "untuk mengatur informasi yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00232-00057239-00057360": "akan mencapai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00233-00057360-00057576": "pertahanan mejanya yang ingin c untuk mengetahui", "b5OchT1Dz14-00234-00057576-00057800": "segala sesuatu tentang musuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00235-00057800-00058039": "militer melakukan sabotase militer dan menggerakkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00236-00058039-00058232": "partisan yang akan berperang dengan kita", "b5OchT1Dz14-00237-00058232-00058432": "jika perang datang dan departemen luar negeri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00238-00058432-00058655": "yang ingin c untuk membawa perubahan politik global yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00239-00058655-00058936": "positif ke ujung-ujung AS secara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00240-00058936-00059183": "organisasi ini memberi c dua bidang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00241-00059183-00059312": "tanggung jawab", "b5OchT1Dz14-00242-00059312-00059744": "tindakan rahasia dan topik intelijen rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00243-00060079-00060351": "kantor operasi khusus", "b5OchT1Dz14-00244-00060407-00060688": "intelijen rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00245-00060855-00061104": "sidney sauers mantan wakil kepala", "b5OchT1Dz14-00246-00061104-00061224": "intelijen angkatan laut", "b5OchT1Dz14-00247-00061224-00061416": "setelah lebih dari seratus", "b5OchT1Dz14-00248-00061416-00061607": "hari menjabat posisi sebagai direktur", "b5OchT1Dz14-00249-00061607-00061783": "pertama intelijen pusat kelompok di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00250-00061848-00062072": "mana pentagon dan departemen luar negeri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00251-00062072-00062351": "menolak untuk berbicara dengan tanda tangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00252-00062351-00062632": "dan FBI memperlakukan tanda tangan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00253-00062632-00062848": "penghinaan terdalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00254-00062848-00063104": "meninggalkan catatan rahasia yang hanya menyatakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00255-00063104-00063288": "ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengembangkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00256-00063288-00063488": "kualitas informasi setinggi mungkin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00257-00063488-00063688": "tentang Uni Soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00258-00063688-00064016": "di waktu sesingkat mungkin sebelum dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00259-00064016-00064200": "menyelesaikan tujuan yang dia tetapkan di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00260-00064200-00064479": "hari-hari pertamanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00261-00064479-00064760": "pulang ke rumah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00262-00064760-00065000": "komandan operasi udara jenderal hoyt vandenberg eisenhower", "b5OchT1Dz14-00263-00065000-00065127": "di eropa dan kemudian", "b5OchT1Dz14-00264-00065127-00065327": "kepala intelijennya menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00265-00065327-00065495": "direktur kedua sig sambil menunggu untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00266-00065495-00065656": "ditunjuk sebagai komandan pertama dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00267-00065656-00065880": "persatuan menyatakan angkatan udara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00268-00065880-00066080": "salah satu tindakan pertamanya adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00269-00066080-00066304": "menciptakan kantor operasi khusus dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00270-00066304-00066551": "kantor laporan dan perkiraan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00271-00066551-00066768": "pada awalnya oso ditugaskan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00272-00066768-00066976": "mata-mata dan subversi ke luar negeri dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00273-00066976-00067168": "anggaran 15", "b5OchT1Dz14-00274-00067168-00067344": "juta sumbangan dari sejumlah kecil", "b5OchT1Dz14-00275-00067344-00067536": "patron di kongres", "b5OchT1Dz14-00276-00067536-00067720": "Tujuan vandenberg sangat mirip dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00277-00067720-00067927": "yang ditetapkan oleh pendahulunya dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00278-00067927-00068080": "catatan yang dia tinggalkan saat meninggalkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00279-00068080-00068336": "kantor mencari tahu segala sesuatu tentang pasukan soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00280-00068336-00068576": "di eropa timur dan tengah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00281-00068576-00068792": "gerakan mereka kemampuan mereka dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00282-00068792-00069000": "niat mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00283-00069000-00069264": "dalam waktu sesingkat mungkin tugas ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-00284-00069264-00069551": "jatuh ke 228 personel luar negeri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00285-00069551-00069656": "meliputi jerman", "b5OchT1Dz14-00286-00069656-00069868": "austria switzerland polandia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00287-00069868-00070095": "cekoslovakia dan hungaria orang-orang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00288-00070095-00070288": "ini diganggu oleh masalah yang selalu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00289-00070288-00070416": "mengganggu cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00290-00070416-00070568": "membedakan yang akurat dari yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00291-00070568-00070848": "tidak akurat richard memimpin orang yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00292-00070848-00071032": "bertanggung jawab kemudian akan menemukan bahwa setidaknya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00293-00071032-00071200": "setengah dari informasi yang dibuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00294-00071200-00071480": "menjadi file cia tidak akurat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00295-00071480-00071712": "di tahun-tahun awal cia tertangkap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00296-00071712-00071920": "datar oleh beberapa peristiwa dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00297-00071920-00072032": "penting bagi bangsa yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00298-00072032-00072232": "dibutakan oleh antara lain", "b5OchT1Dz14-00299-00072232-00073056": "ketidakmampuannya untuk memisahkan kebenaran dari fiksi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00300-00074727-00074912": "penangkapan agen ac", "b5OchT1Dz14-00301-00074912-00075048": "sehubungan dengan pertemuannya ting dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00302-00075048-00075272": "partai tani nasional Rumania bersama", "b5OchT1Dz14-00303-00075272-00075456": "dengan penangkapan para pemimpin partai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00304-00075456-00075663": "atas tuduhan pengkhianatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00305-00075663-00076016": "pada tanggal 18 Juni 1948 dewan keamanan nasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-00306-00076016-00076263": "mengeluarkan arahan 10 bagian", "b5OchT1Dz14-00307-00076263-00076512": "menyerukan operasi rahasia untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00308-00076512-00076783": "menyerang soviet di seluruh dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00309-00076783-00077000": "dan memberikan cia wewenang untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00310-00077000-00077200": "melakukan operasi rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00311-00077200-00077456": "terhadap negara atau kelompok asing yang bermusuhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00312-00077456-00077712": "atau untuk mendukung negara atau kelompok asing yang bersahabat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00313-00077736-00077927": "tetapi yang direncanakan dan dilakukan sedemikian rupa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00314-00077927-00078080": "sehingga setiap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00315-00078080-00078304": "tanggung jawab pemerintah AS untuk mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00316-00078304-00078544": "tidak terlihat oleh orang yang tidak berwenang dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00317-00078544-00078712": "bahwa jika terungkap,", "b5OchT1Dz14-00318-00078712-00078939": "pemerintah AS secara masuk akal dapat melepaskan setiap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00319-00078939-00079183": "tanggung jawab untuk mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00320-00079183-00079376": "untuk tujuan ini kantor koordinasi kebijakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00321-00079376-00079600": "telah dibuat di dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00322-00079744-00079936": "cia baru penting untuk dicatat bahwa meskipun", "b5OchT1Dz14-00323-00079936-00080168": "opc itu cukup unik", "b5OchT1Dz14-00324-00080168-00080400": ", kepala opc", "b5OchT1Dz14-00325-00080400-00080512": "menjawab bukan untuk d", "b5OchT1Dz14-00326-00080512-00080760": "tetapi untuk sekretaris pertahanan negara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00327-00080760-00080856": "dan tindakan nsc", "b5OchT1Dz14-00328-00080856-00081104": "dan opc adalah rahasia bahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00329-00081104-00081312": "dari kepala stasiun cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00330-00081312-00081616": "sebagian besar stasiun cia memiliki dua kepala stasiun", "b5OchT1Dz14-00331-00081616-00081768": "satu bekerja untuk oso", "b5OchT1Dz14-00332-00081768-00081976": "dan satu bekerja untuk opc", "b5OchT1Dz14-00333-00081976-00082160": "hubungan mereka kompetitif bahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00334-00082160-00082383": "saling berburu agen persaingan miring", "b5OchT1Dz14-00335-00082463-00082688": "opc yang didanai lebih baik sering mengklaim", "b5OchT1Dz14-00336-00082688-00082983": "kemenangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00337-00083344-00083744": "awal keberhasilan dan kegagalan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00338-00083888-00084080": "pada hari-hari awal perang dingin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00339-00084080-00084232": "keberhasilan untuk cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00340-00084232-00084519": "adalah sedikit dan jauh antara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00341-00084519-00084768": "pengambilalihan soviet bertahap rumania soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00342-00084768-00085007": "pengambilalihan cekoslowakia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00343-00085007-00085136": "blokade soviet berlin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00344-00085136-00085392": "cia penilaian proyek bom atom soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00345-00085488-00085768": "perang korea dan kemudian ketika 300.000", "b5OchT1Dz14-00346-00085768-00085960": "tentara cina menunggu di perbatasan korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00347-00085960-00086088": "memasuki perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00348-00086088-00086304": "semua bisa dibilang gagal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00349-00086304-00086480": "intelijen pusat profil tertinggi yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00350-00086480-00086616": "bisa dibayangkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00351-00086616-00086848": "agen ganda terkenal kim philby adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00352-00086848-00087072": "penghubung inggris ke intelijen pusat amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00353-00087216-00087456": "melalui dia cia mengoordinasikan ratusan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00354-00087456-00087688": "operasi airdrop di dalam tirai besi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00355-00087736-00087960": "semua dikompromikan oleh philby", "b5OchT1Dz14-00356-00087960-00088127": "intelijen amerika menderita dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00357-00088127-00088336": "kompromi yang hampir tak terhitung jumlahnya dari jaringan itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00358-00088336-00088400": "mencoba untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00359-00088400-00088663": "mengatur di sana wer mata-mata di proyek manhattan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00360-00088663-00088863": "dan bahkan arlington hall", "b5OchT1Dz14-00361-00088863-00089007": "pusat saraf cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00362-00089007-00089248": "cryptanalysis dikompromikan oleh william", "b5OchT1Dz14-00363-00089248-00089504": "weisband seorang penerjemah rusia dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00364-00089504-00089616": "mata", "b5OchT1Dz14-00365-00089616-00089872": "-mata soviet cia menggunakan kembali taktik menjatuhkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00366-00089872-00090080": "agen tanaman di belakang garis musuh dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00367-00090080-00090239": "parasut lagi di cina", "b5OchT1Dz14-00368-00090239-00090639": "dan korea utara ini juga", "b5OchT1Dz14-00369-00090639-00090888": "kriptanalisis yang sia-sia bukanlah satu-satunya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00370-00090888-00091024": "kisah sukses", "b5OchT1Dz14-00371-00091024-00091351": "cia dalam pemilihan Italia 1948 cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00372-00091351-00091632": "diam-diam mendukung demokrat kristen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00373-00091632-00091863": "james forrestal dan alan dulles mengedarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00374-00091863-00091936": "topi di sekitar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00375-00091936-00092160": "wall street dan washington dc lalu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00376-00092160-00092360": "forestal pergi ke sekretaris", "b5OchT1Dz14-00377-00092360-00092424": "perbendaharaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00378-00092424-00092736": "john w snyder a truman stalwart", "b5OchT1Dz14-00379-00092736-00093007": "dia mengizinkan mereka untuk memanfaatkan 200 juta", "b5OchT1Dz14-00380-00093007-00093224": "dana stabilisasi pertukaran yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00381-00093224-00093400": "telah dirancang selama depresi untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00382-00093400-00093551": "menopang nilai dolar di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00383-00093551-00093783": "luar negeri tetapi digunakan selama perang dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00384-00093783-00094032": "ii sebagai penyimpanan untuk jarahan poros yang ditangkap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00385-00094032-00094104": "dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00386-00094104-00094239": "pada waktu itu diperuntukkan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00387-00094239-00094439": "rekonstruksi dana eropa dipindahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00388-00094439-00094624": "dari dana ke rekening bank orang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00389-00094624-00094824": "kaya amerika banyak dari yang memiliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-00390-00094824-00095104": "uang tunai warisan italia kemudian", "b5OchT1Dz14-00391-00095104-00095288": "didistribusikan ke aksi katolik", "b5OchT1Dz14-00392-00095288-00095527": "lengan politik vatikan dan langsung", "b5OchT1Dz14-00393-00095527-00095751": "ke politisi italia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00394-00095751-00095968": "asmara yang panjang antara partai dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00395-00095968-00096095": "badan mulai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00396-00096095-00096312": "praktek cia pembelian", "b5OchT1Dz14-00397-00096312-00096536": "pemilu dan politisi dengan kantong", "b5OchT1Dz14-00398-00096536-00096768": "uang tunai diulang di italia dan di banyak", "b5OchT1Dz14-00399-00096768-00097200": "negara lain selama 25 tahun ke depan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00400-00097607-00097895": "perang korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00401-00098032-00098272": "selama perang korea di pulau", "b5OchT1Dz14-00402-00098272-00098351": "yeongdu di busan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00403-00098351-00098544": "hans toft telah menyerahkan seribu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00404-00098544-00098744": "ekspatriat korea utara menjadi apa yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00405-00098744-00098951": "diharapkan dewan keamanan nasional akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00406-00098951-00099112": "menjadi kolom kelima", "b5OchT1Dz14-00407-00099112-00099304": "mereka dibagi menjadi tiga", "b5OchT1Dz14-00408-00099304-00099536": "kelompok tugas pengumpulan intelijen melalui", "b5OchT1Dz14-00409-00099616-00099927": "perang gerilya infiltrasi dan toft penyelamatan pilot", "b5OchT1Dz14-00410-00099927-00100112": "akan mengajukan laporan yang menunjukkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00411-00100112-00100351": "keberhasilan dalam operasi lama setelah harapan apa pun", "b5OchT1Dz14-00412-00100351-00100568": "untuk tim infiltrasi dingin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00413-00100568-00100639": "di tanah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00414-00100639-00101039": "pada tahun 1952 cia tindakan rahasia mengirim 1", "b5OchT1Dz14-00415-00101039-00101351": "500 agen ekspatriat lagi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00416-00101351-00101568": "kepala stasiun seoul utara dan kolonel tentara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00417-00101568-00101768": "albert haney secara terbuka merayakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00418-00101768-00101968": "kemampuan agen-agen tersebut", "b5OchT1Dz14-00419-00101968-00102151": "dan formasi mereka mengirim", "b5OchT1Dz14-00420-00102151-00102383": "beberapa perwira intelijen departemen luar negeri seoul", "b5OchT1Dz14-00421-00102383-00102591": "skeptis tetapi pesta itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00422-00102591-00102800": "berlangsung sampai haney digantikan pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00423-00102800-00102983": "september 1952", "b5OchT1Dz14-00424-00102983-00103191": "oleh john lemond hart seorang veteran eropa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00425-00103191-00103352": "dengan ingatan yang jelas untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00426-00103352-00103591": "pengalaman pahit informasi yang salah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00427-00103591-00103783": "hart segera curiga dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00428-00103783-00104031": "parade keberhasilan yang dilaporkan oleh toft dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00429-00104031-00104176": "haney", "b5OchT1Dz14-00430-00104176-00104400": "setelah penyelidikan tiga bulan, hart", "b5OchT1Dz14-00431-00104400-00104567": "memutuskan bahwa keseluruhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00432-00104567-00104776": "produk stasiun dari sumber-sumber Korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00433-00104776-00104976": "adalah kebohongan oportunis atau", "b5OchT1Dz14-00434-00104976-00105144": "informasi yang salah dari musuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00435-00105144-00105352": "termasuk laporan yang dipuji oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00436-00105352-00105528": "komandan militer Amerika sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00437-00105528-00105744": "salah satu laporan intelijen luar biasa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00438-00105744-00105928": "dari perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00439-00105928-00106103": "bagian lain masalahnya adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00440-00106103-00106320": "isolasi kerajaan pertapa dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00441-00106320-00106528": "relatif kurang pentingnya dibandingkan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00442-00106528-00106576": "cina", "b5OchT1Dz14-00443-00106576-00106808": "dan jepang yang menyebabkan kekurangan dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00444-00106808-00107024": "keterampilan bahasa korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00445-00107024-00107232": "setelah perang tinjauan internal oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00446-00107232-00107528": "cia menguatkan temuan hart", "b5OchT1Dz14-00447-00107528-00107840": "stasiun cia seoul memiliki 200 petugas", "b5OchT1Dz14-00448-00107840-00108055": "tetapi tidak satu pembicara bahasa korea the", "b5OchT1Dz14-00449-00108055-00108432": "nsc's 152 juta dolar setahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-00450-00108432-00108664": "perang rahasia adalah satu bagian penggiling daging dan satu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00451-00108664-00108832": "bagian sistem pengiriman untuk misinformasi musuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00452-00109024-00109232": "hart dilaporkan ke washington bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00453-00109232-00109424": "stasiun seoul tidak ada harapan dan tidak dapat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00454-00109424-00109559": "diselamatkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00455-00109559-00109776": "loftus becker wakil direktur", "b5OchT1Dz14-00456-00109776-00109991": "intelijen dikirim secara pribadi untuk memberitahu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00457-00109991-00110120": "hart bahwa cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00458-00110120-00110328": "untuk menyelamatkan muka harus menjaga stasiun tetap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00459-00110328-00110432": "terbuka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00460-00110432-00110648": "becker kembali ke washington", "b5OchT1Dz14-00461-00110648-00110800": "menyatakan situasinya tidak ada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00462-00110800-00111032": "harapan dan bahwa setelah berkeliling", "b5OchT1Dz14-00463-00111032-00111248": "operasi timur jauh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00464-00111248-00111496": "cia kemampuan cia untuk mengumpulkan intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00465-00111496-00111640": "di timur jauh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00466-00111640-00111944": "hampir diabaikan dia kemudian mengundurkan diri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00467-00111944-00112128": "sementara alan dulles memuji", "b5OchT1Dz14-00468-00112128-00112383": "keberhasilan dari gerilyawan cia di korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00469-00112383-00112632": "af kolonel james kellis mengatakan dulles", "b5OchT1Dz14-00470-00112632-00112808": "telah diberitahu bahwa gerilyawan itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00471-00112808-00113032": "berada di bawah kendali musuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00472-00113032-00113240": "frank wisner menempatkan kegagalan korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00473-00113240-00113352": "pada kebutuhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00474-00113352-00113559": "untuk mengembangkan jumlah dan jenis", "b5OchT1Dz14-00475-00113559-00113735": "orang yang harus kita miliki jika kita ingin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00476-00113735-00113976": "berhasil melaksanakan beban berat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00477-00113976-00114240": "yang telah ditempatkan pada kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-00478-00114240-00114440": "faktor peracikan adalah bahwa ev id", "b5OchT1Dz14-00479-00114440-00114591": "pada puncak perang korea", "b5OchT1Dz14-00480-00114591-00114864": ", cia mempertahankan fokus utamanya pada eropa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00481-00114864-00115064": "dan uni soviet sepanjang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00482-00115064-00115288": "perang, perang korea selalu dilihat sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00483-00115288-00115600": "pengalihan dari eropa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00484-00115983-00116232": "cina", "b5OchT1Dz14-00485-00116335-00116528": "dengan dorongan cina mata", "b5OchT1Dz14-00486-00116528-00116720": "nsc berbelok ke utara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00487-00116720-00116928": "tanpa akhir untuk longsoran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00488-00116928-00117255": "uang cia mengeksplorasi setiap pilihan di cina", "b5OchT1Dz14-00489-00117255-00117440": "dari janji chiang kai-shek dari satu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00490-00117440-00117624": "juta kuomingtank ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00491-00117624-00117848": "penunggang kuda muslim cina barat dari klan wei", "b5OchT1Dz14-00492-00117848-00118144": "yang memiliki ikatan dengan nasionalis cina", "b5OchT1Dz14-00493-00118144-00118408": "cia menjalankan operasi dari pulau anjing putih", "b5OchT1Dz14-00494-00118408-00118591": "dengan nasionalis untuk bulan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00495-00118591-00118735": "sampai ditemukan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00496-00118735-00118935": "kepala staf komandan nasionalis", "b5OchT1Dz14-00497-00118935-00119128": "adalah mata-mata untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00498-00119128-00119383": "uang sebesar 50 juta dolar pergi ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00499-00119383-00119591": "pengungsi Cina yang berbasis di okinawa yang menjalin cerita tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00500-00119591-00119832": "dukungan yang cukup besar di daratan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00501-00119832-00120191": "pada bulan Juli 1952 cia mengirim tim", "b5OchT1Dz14-00502-00120191-00120359": "ekspatriat dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00503-00120359-00120608": "empat bulan kemudian mereka meminta bantuan melalui radio", "b5OchT1Dz14-00504-00120608-00120735": "itu adalah penyergapan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00505-00120735-00121008": "dua petugas cia jack downey dan dick", "b5OchT1Dz14-00506-00121008-00121079": "ficto yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00507-00121079-00121303": "baru keluar dari perguruan tinggi liga ivy menghabiskan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00508-00121303-00121600": "lebih dari 19 tahun di penangkaran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00509-00121600-00121848": "fina lly cia menoleh ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00510-00121848-00122064": "jenderal nasionalis lee me di burma", "b5OchT1Dz14-00511-00122064-00122264": "ketika pasukan lee me melintasi perbatasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00512-00122264-00122559": "ke cina dan penyergapan menunggu mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00513-00122559-00122808": "juga cia kemudian menemukan bahwa radioman lee me", "b5OchT1Dz14-00514-00122808-00123088": "bangkok bekerja untuk mao", "b5OchT1Dz14-00515-00123088-00123367": "cia persediaan masih mengalir tetapi anak buah lee mee", "b5OchT1Dz14-00516-00123367-00123567": "mundur ke burma dan mengatur mendirikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00517-00123567-00123800": "kerajaan heroin global di segitiga emas burma", "b5OchT1Dz14-00518-00124683-00124848": "iran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00519-00124848-00125176": "pada tahun 1951 mohammed mosa deg seorang anggota", "b5OchT1Dz14-00520-00125176-00125352": "front nasional naik ke tampuk kekuasaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00521-00125352-00125488": "berkampanye untuk panggilan e", "b5OchT1Dz14-00522-00125488-00125724": "yad hukum kepemilikan kembali yaitu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00523-00125724-00125952": "nasionalisasi minyak ini bertentangan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00524-00125952-00126096": "golsa gas backquote ayan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00525-00126096-00126303": "perjanjian minyak tambahan yang perdana", "b5OchT1Dz14-00526-00126303-00126535": "menteri rasmara mendukung", "b5OchT1Dz14-00527-00126535-00126720": "perjanjian minyak tambahan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00528-00126720-00126967": "perusahaan minyak anglo-iranian mendapat beberapa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00529-00126967-00127167": "konsesi dari aioc", "b5OchT1Dz14-00530-00127167-00127424": "termasuk pembagian keuntungan 50-50", "b5OchT1Dz14-00531-00127424-00127640": "serta konsesi lainnya untuk perwakilan iran yang lebih baik", "b5OchT1Dz14-00532-00127640-00127879": "dalam perusahaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00533-00127879-00128255": "rasmara dibunuh pada Maret 1951.", "b5OchT1Dz14-00534-00128255-00128520": "khalil tamasebi seorang anggota teroris", "b5OchT1Dz14-00535-00128520-00128688": "kelompok yang mengikuti ajaran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00536-00128688-00128911": "ayatollah khomeini ditangkap keesokan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00537-00128911-00129144": "harinya lebih dari 800 0 anggota front nasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-00538-00129144-00129328": "dan partai dua hari marxis", "b5OchT1Dz14-00539-00129328-00129503": "memprotes penangkapannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00540-00129503-00129711": "para pengunjuk rasa mengancam akan membunuh shah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00541-00129711-00129976": "legislator iranian mana pun yang menentang nasionalisasi minyak", "b5OchT1Dz14-00542-00130079-00130240": "dan siapa pun yang bertanggung jawab atas", "b5OchT1Dz14-00543-00130240-00130464": "pemenjaraan tamasebi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00544-00130464-00130696": "mosadek dipilih untuk menggantikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00545-00130696-00130928": "pm yang terbunuh tetapi syarat penerimaannya tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00546-00130928-00131128": "nasionalisasi minyak yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00547-00131128-00131336": "melalui suara bulat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00548-00131336-00131544": "nasionalisasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00549-00131544-00131703": "industri minyak iranian yang didanai Inggris", "b5OchT1Dz14-00550-00131703-00131912": "termasuk kilang minyak terbesar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00551-00131912-00132136": "di dunia adalah bencana", "b5OchT1Dz14-00552-00132136-00132376": "embargo angkatan laut Inggris berhasil", "b5OchT1Dz14-00553-00132376-00132608": "menutup fasilitas minyak Inggris", "b5OchT1Dz14-00554-00132608-00132840": "Iran tidak memiliki pekerja terampil untuk mengoperasikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00555-00132840-00133032": "fasilitas Inggris dan tidak ada cara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00556-00133032-00133264": "mengekspor produk tetap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00557-00133264-00133552": "pada tahun 1952 mosidek melawan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00558-00133552-00133776": "penolakan kerajaan untuk menyetujui menteri perangnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00559-00133776-00133967": "bertujuan untuk mengambil kendali militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00560-00133967-00134112": "dari shah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00561-00134112-00134328": "mosaddek mengundurkan diri sebagai protes dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00562-00134328-00134560": "shah mengangkat ahmad kavam sebagai pm", "b5OchT1Dz14-00563-00134560-00134752": "lagi front nasional dan dua", "b5OchT1Dz14-00564-00134752-00134920": "hari lagi jalan-jalan lagi mengancam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00565-00134920-00135024": "pembunuhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00566-00135024-00135200": "empat iran prim e menteri telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00567-00135200-00135479": "dibunuh dalam beberapa tahun terakhir", "b5OchT1Dz14-00568-00135479-00135672": "lima hari kemudian militer takut", "b5OchT1Dz14-00569-00135672-00135872": "kehilangan kendali dan menarik pasukan mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00570-00135872-00136064": "kembali dan shah menyerah pada tuntutan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00571-00136191-00136415": "mosadek mosadek dengan cepat menggantikan pemimpin militer yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00572-00136415-00136600": "setia kepada shah dengan mereka yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00573-00136600-00136672": "setia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00574-00136672-00136848": "kepadanya memberinya kendali pribadi atas mosadek", "b5OchT1Dz14-00575-00136848-00136991": "militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00576-00136991-00137215": "mengambil enam bulan kekuasaan darurat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00577-00137215-00137367": "memberinya kekuatan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00578-00137367-00137624": "secara sepihak meloloskan undang-undang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00579-00137624-00137824": "ketika itu berakhir kekuasaannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00580-00137824-00138055": "diperpanjang untuk satu tahun lagi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00581-00138055-00138248": "ironi pahit adalah bahwa ayatollah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00582-00138248-00138424": "kashani yang pernah mencela", "b5OchT1Dz14-00583-00138424-00138632": "penyalahgunaan tak termaafkan dari Inggris dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00584-00138632-00138752": "matsufar bagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00585-00138752-00139000": "sekutu politik terdekat mosadek dan seorang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00586-00139000-00139184": "pria yang secara pribadi mengambil bagian dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00587-00139184-00139384": "pengambilalihan fisik kilang minyak terbesar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00588-00139384-00139584": "di dunia sekarang menemukan apa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00589-00139584-00139767": "yang pernah mereka lihat di mosidek di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00590-00139767-00139984": "inggris, mosidek mulai memanipulasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00591-00139984-00140176": "parlemen iran tetapi para pendukungnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00592-00140215-00140455": "segera pergi untuk mencegah hilangnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00593-00140455-00140576": "kendalinya atas parlemen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00594-00140576-00140800": "mosaddeq membubarkan parlemen dan pada saat yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00595-00140800-00141096": "sama mengambil keputusan kekuasaan torial", "b5OchT1Dz14-00596-00141096-00141288": "perebutan kekuasaan ini memicu shah untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00597-00141288-00141496": "menggunakan hak konstitusionalnya untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00598-00141496-00141672": "membubarkan mosaddegh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00599-00141672-00141920": "mosadek kemudian memulai kudeta militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00600-00141920-00142112": "ketika shah melarikan diri dari negara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00601-00142112-00142448": "seperti yang khas dari operasi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00602-00142448-00142648": "intervensi cia didahului dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00603-00142648-00142827": "pengumuman radio pada 7 Juli", "b5OchT1Dz14-00604-00142827-00143152": "1953 yang dibuat oleh cia dimaksudkan korban", "b5OchT1Dz14-00605-00143152-00143391": "melalui kebocoran operasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-00606-00143391-00143688": "pada 19 agustus massa bayaran cia yang dipimpin oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00607-00143688-00143944": "ayatollah khomeini dan kashani memicu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00608-00143944-00144120": "apa yang disebut wakil kepala misi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00609-00144120-00144312": "kedutaan amerika serikat sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00610-00144312-00144712": "revolusi yang hampir spontan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00611-00144712-00144927": "tetapi mosaddeq dilindungi oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00612-00144927-00145167": "lingkaran militer barunya dan cia telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00613-00145167-00145360": "tidak bisa mendapatkan kekuasaan apapun dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00614-00145360-00145544": "militer iran orang yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00615-00145544-00145791": "mereka pilih mantan jenderal zahidi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00616-00145791-00146015": "tidak memiliki pasukan untuk memanggil", "b5OchT1Dz14-00617-00146015-00146191": "jenderal mcclure komandan kelompok", "b5OchT1Dz14-00618-00146191-00146432": "penasihat bantuan militer amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00619-00146432-00146584": "akan mendapatkan bintang keduanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00620-00146584-00146760": "membeli kesetiaan para perwira iran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00621-00146760-00146952": "yang dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00622-00146952-00147167": "latih untuk menyerang rumah mosaddeq memaksanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00623-00147167-00147264": "untuk melarikan diri,", "b5OchT1Dz14-00624-00147264-00147440": "dia menyerah pada hari berikutnya dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00625-00147440-00147679": "kudeta militernya c Sampai akhirnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00626-00147679-00147976": ", hasil akhirnya adalah pembagian keuntungan minyak ke-60 ke-40", "b5OchT1Dz14-00627-00147976-00148127": "yang menguntungkan iran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00628-00148127-00148312": "mungkin mirip dengan perjanjian dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00629-00148312-00148784": "arab saudi dan venezuela", "b5OchT1Dz14-00630-00149512-00149720": "guatemala kembalinya shah ke tampuk kekuasaan dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00631-00149720-00149944": "kesan yang dipupuk oleh alan dulles", "b5OchT1Dz14-00632-00149944-00149984": "bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00633-00149984-00150224": "cia yang efektif telah mampu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00634-00150224-00150400": "membimbing bangsa untuk hubungan yang bersahabat dan stabil", "b5OchT1Dz14-00635-00150400-00150536": "dengan barat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00636-00150536-00150760": "memicu perencanaan untuk keberhasilan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00637-00150760-00150984": "operasi rencana untuk mengganti presiden guatemalan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00638-00150984-00151255": "yacobo arbenz dengan carlos armas seperti yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00639-00151255-00151527": "khas dari operasi cia rencana itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00640-00151527-00151760": "terungkap di surat kabar besar bahkan sebelum", "b5OchT1Dz14-00641-00151760-00151952": "mereka mulai merencanakannya secara rinci ketika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00642-00151952-00152032": "agen cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00643-00152032-00152248": "penghubung ke armas meninggalkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00644-00152248-00152464": "rencana kudeta di kamar hotel kota guatemala", "b5OchT1Dz14-00645-00152567-00152800": "keberhasilan operasi didukung oleh dua", "b5OchT1Dz14-00646-00152800-00152944": "keberuntungan besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00647-00152944-00153176": "ketika radio negara guatemalan turun", "b5OchT1Dz14-00648-00153176-00153391": "untuk penggantian antena terjadwal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00649-00153512-00153800": "suara siaran radio pembebasan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00650-00153800-00153952": "pindah untuk menggantikannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00651-00153952-00154136": "speaker rumah john mccormick", "b5OchT1Dz14-00652-00154136-00154303": "disebut pengiriman senjata ceko", "b5OchT1Dz14-00653-00154303-00154432": "melewati", "b5OchT1Dz14-00654-00154432-00154744": "embargo senjata AS di Guatemala sebuah bom atom yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00655-00154744-00155064": "ditanam di halaman belakang amerika bertentangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00656-00155064-00155303": "dengan klaim kontemporer dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00657-00155303-00155472": "cia pengiriman akan mencapai guatemala", "b5OchT1Dz14-00658-00155472-00155688": "tanpa terdeteksi tetapi keberuntungan kedua", "b5OchT1Dz14-00659-00155688-00155848": "adalah bahwa pengiriman itu sebagian besar adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00660-00155848-00156008": "sampah berkarat dari senjata perang dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00661-00156008-00156344": "ii yang menyerang pada tanggal 18 juni.", "b5OchT1Dz14-00662-00156344-00156576": "sementara serangan arma tidak efektif", "b5OchT1Dz14-00663-00156576-00156752": "arbenz khawatir tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00664-00156752-00157008": "kemungkinan serangan sukses di masa depan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00665-00157008-00157288": "dan tentang dikhianati oleh militernya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00666-00157288-00157567": "pada 22 Juni alan dulles berjalan ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00667-00157567-00157776": "kantor oval yakin bahwa hanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00668-00157776-00157991": "tindakan drastis yang dapat menggulingkan arban dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00669-00157991-00158152": "menyelamatkan situasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00670-00158152-00158288": "dalam pertemuan mereka mengatakan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00671-00158288-00158503": "filibuster oleh ketua dari demokrat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00672-00158503-00158736": "untuk eisenhower salah satu kontributor ike terkaya dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00673-00158736-00158920": "paling dermawan adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00674-00158920-00159112": "harapan terakhir mereka dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00675-00159112-00159472": "peluang sukses 20 penarikan 150.000", "b5OchT1Dz14-00676-00159552-00159760": "dari riggs bank membeli tiga", "b5OchT1Dz14-00677-00159760-00160040": "p-47 senjata lengkap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00678-00160040-00160320": "pada 27 Juni setelah hari-hari kampanye pengeboman mini", "b5OchT1Dz14-00679-00160424-00160648": "arbens berpikir pasukannya kalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00680-00160648-00160791": "dan berpikir bahwa genggamannya pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00681-00160791-00161008": "militer gagal ng duduk kekuasaan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00682-00161008-00161215": "kolonel carlos", "b5OchT1Dz14-00683-00161215-00161479": "diaz cia mengatur beberapa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00684-00161479-00161544": "transfer kekuasaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00685-00161544-00161752": "berakhir ketika cia akhirnya menempatkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00686-00161752-00161927": "castillo armas di kantor", "b5OchT1Dz14-00687-00161927-00162176": "presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-00688-00162584-00162840": "suriah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00689-00162976-00163352": "pada tahun 1949 kolonel adib shishakhli naik ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00690-00163352-00163688": "tampuk kekuasaan di suriah dalam kudeta yang didukung cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00691-00163688-00163879": "empat tahun kemudian ia digulingkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00692-00163879-00164208": "oleh militer boethist dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00693-00164208-00164472": "komunis, cia dan mi6 mulai mendanai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00694-00164472-00164672": "anggota sayap kanan militer tetapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00695-00164672-00164839": "mengalami kemunduran besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00696-00164839-00165096": "setelah krisis suez", "b5OchT1Dz14-00697-00165096-00165352": "cia agent rocky stone yang telah memainkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00698-00165352-00165584": "peran kecil dalam revolusi iran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00699-00165584-00165776": "bekerja di damaskus kedutaan sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00700-00165776-00165991": "diplomat tetapi sebenarnya kepala stasiun", "b5OchT1Dz14-00701-00166103-00166376": "petugas suriah di cia dole dengan cepat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00702-00166376-00166552": "muncul di televisi yang menyatakan bahwa mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-00703-00166552-00166720": "telah menerima uang dari orang-orang Amerika yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00704-00166720-00167032": "korup dan jahat dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00705-00167032-00167239": "upaya untuk menggulingkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00706-00167239-00167439": "pemerintah yang sah dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00707-00167439-00167672": "pasukan suriah yang mengepung kedutaan dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00708-00167672-00167888": "mengusir agen stone yang mengaku dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00709-00167888-00168088": "kemudian membuat sejarah sebagai diplomat amerika pertama yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00710-00168200-00168439": "diusir dari an bangsa arab ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-00711-00168439-00168576": "memperkuat hubungan antara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00712-00168576-00168800": "suriah dan mesir membantu mendirikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00713-00168800-00169015": "republik arab bersatu dan meracuni", "b5OchT1Dz14-00714-00169015-00169200": "sumur untuk kita di masa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00715-00169320-00169536": "mendatang ketidakmampuan untuk menyangkal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00716-00169536-00169744": "keterlibatan pemerintah amerika menempatkan operasi ini di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00717-00169744-00170120": "luar piagam cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00718-00170536-00170808": "indonesia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00719-00170952-00171176": "pemimpin karismatik indonesia adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00720-00171176-00171336": "presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-00721-00171336-00171536": "sukarno deklarasi netralitasnya dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00722-00171536-00171784": "perang dingin menempatkan kecurigaan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00723-00171784-00171896": "padanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00724-00171896-00172160": "setelah sukharno menjadi tuan rumah konferensi bandung", "b5OchT1Dz14-00725-00172160-00172360": "mempromosikan gerakan non-blok", "b5OchT1Dz14-00726-00172360-00172560": "gedung putih eisenhower menanggapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00727-00172560-00172839": "dengan nsc 5518", "b5OchT1Dz14-00728-00172839-00173176": "mengizinkan semua cara rahasia yang layak", "b5OchT1Dz14-00729-00173176-00173360": "untuk memindahkan indonesia ke barat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00730-00173360-00173527": "lingkungan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00731-00173527-00173744": "mulai mendanai partai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00732-00173744-00174015": "mishumi tsukano mengacaukan stasiun jakarta cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00733-00174015-00174239": "yang memiliki beberapa penutur bahasa asli", "b5OchT1Dz14-00734-00174312-00174552": "dan al ulmer kepala baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-00735-00174552-00174655": "divisi timur jauh cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00736-00174655-00174920": "tahu sedikit tentang negara yang ketakutan oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00737-00174920-00175160": "partai komunis pki pindah ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00738-00175160-00175415": "tempat ketiga respon khawatir cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00739-00175415-00175567": "berbeda dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00740-00175567-00175784": "duta besar yang menyatakan bahwa surno", "b5OchT1Dz14-00741-00175784-00176064": "mempertahankan pintu terbuka ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00742-00176064-00176376": "barat, kami tidak memiliki kebijakan yang jelas tentang indonesia,", "b5OchT1Dz14-00743-00176376-00176576": "presiden dwight eisenhower mengirim", "b5OchT1Dz14-00744-00176576-00176752": "asisten khusus untuk operasi keamanan dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00745-00176832-00177136": "dearborn jr ke jakarta", "b5OchT1Dz14-00746-00177136-00177279": ", laporannya bahwa ada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00747-00177279-00177448": "ketidakstabilan besar dan bahwa kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-00748-00177448-00177696": "tidak memiliki sekutu yang kuat dan stabil memperkuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00749-00177696-00177879": "teori domino", "b5OchT1Dz14-00750-00177879-00178032": "indonesia menderita dari apa yang dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00751-00178032-00178408": "gambarkan sebagai subversi oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00752-00178408-00178632": "demokrasi cia memutuskan untuk mencoba", "b5OchT1Dz14-00753-00178632-00178839": "kudeta militer lain di indonesia dimana", "b5OchT1Dz14-00754-00178839-00179048": "militer indonesia dilatih", "b5OchT1Dz14-00755-00179048-00179232": "oleh amerika memiliki hubungan profesional yang kuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00756-00179232-00179464": "dengan amerika militer memiliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-00757-00179464-00179679": "korps perwira pro-amerika yang memiliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-00758-00179679-00179872": "dukungan kuat untuk pemerintah dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00759-00179872-00180072": "keyakinan kuat pada kontrol sipil atas", "b5OchT1Dz14-00760-00180072-00180152": "militer yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00761-00180152-00180312": "sebagian ditanamkan oleh hubungan dekatnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00762-00180312-00180591": "dengan militer AS yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00763-00180591-00180815": "menunjukkan intoleransi terhadap", "b5OchT1Dz14-00764-00180815-00180903": "keturunan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00765-00180903-00181055": "menghasut pemindahan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00766-00181055-00181288": "duta besar yang dihormati alison yang memiliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-00767-00181288-00181476": "latar belakang kuat di asia ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00768-00181476-00181664": "cekoslowakia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00769-00181664-00182064": "pada 25 september 1957 ei senhower", "b5OchT1Dz14-00770-00182064-00182272": "memerintahkan cia untuk memulai revolusi di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00771-00182272-00182567": "indonesia dengan tujuan perubahan rezim", "b5OchT1Dz14-00772-00182567-00182720": "tiga hari kemudian blitz", "b5OchT1Dz14-00773-00182720-00182912": "mingguan yang dikendalikan soviet di india", "b5OchT1Dz14-00774-00182912-00183103": "melaporkan bahwa kita sedang merencanakan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00775-00183103-00183296": "menggulingkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00776-00183296-00183488": "sukarno cerita itu diangkat oleh media di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00777-00183488-00183727": "indonesia salah satu yang pertama bagian dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00778-00183727-00183912": "operasi itu adalah sebuah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00779-00183912-00184239": "kapal angkatan laut seberat 11 500 ton yang mendarat di sumatra", "b5OchT1Dz14-00780-00184239-00184479": "mengirimkan senjata untuk sebanyak 8.000", "b5OchT1Dz14-00781-00184479-00184703": "calon", "b5OchT1Dz14-00782-00184703-00184927": "revolusioner pengiriman itu menarik kerumunan penonton", "b5OchT1Dz14-00783-00184927-00185120": "dan sekali lagi sedikit pemikiran diberikan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00784-00185120-00185327": "penyangkalan yang masuk akal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00785-00185327-00185544": "kontra prediksi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00786-00185544-00185679": "militer indonesia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00787-00185679-00185848": "dengan beberapa perencanaan bantuan dari rekan-", "b5OchT1Dz14-00788-00185848-00186079": "rekan mereka di militer AS satu-satunya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00789-00186079-00186320": "orang cia telah berhasil", "b5OchT1Dz14-00790-00186320-00186520": "merahasiakan keterlibatan mereka dari bereaksi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00791-00186520-00186767": "cepat dan efektif", "b5OchT1Dz14-00792-00186767-00187048": "agen cia pemboman al paus dan menembaki", "b5OchT1Dz14-00793-00187048-00187384": "indonesia di ciab-26 digambarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00794-00187384-00187664": "oleh cia kepada presiden sebagai pajak oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00795-00187664-00188055": "pesawat pembangkang al pope's b-26 ditembak", "b5OchT1Dz14-00796-00188055-00188279": "jatuh di indonesia pada 18 mei dan dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00797-00188279-00188415": "ditebus", "b5OchT1Dz14-00798-00188415-00188608": "saat dia ditangkap ed militer indonesia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00799-00188608-00188832": "menemukan catatan personelnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00800-00188832-00189048": "setelah laporan aksi dan kartu keanggotaannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00801-00189048-00189239": "untuk klub perwira di clark", "b5OchT1Dz14-00802-00189239-00189344": "field", "b5OchT1Dz14-00803-00189344-00189615": "pada 9 maret asuh tumpul", "b5OchT1Dz14-00804-00189615-00189672": "sekretaris negara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00805-00189672-00189879": "dan saudara d allen d allen membuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00806-00189879-00190072": "pernyataan publik menyerukan pemberontakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00807-00190072-00190255": "melawan despotisme komunis di bawah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00808-00190255-00190400": "sucarno", "b5OchT1Dz14-00809-00190400-00190648": "tiga hari kemudian cia melaporkan ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00810-00190648-00190855": "gedung putih bahwa tindakan tentara indonesia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00811-00190855-00191015": "melawan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00812-00191015-00191224": "menghasut revolusi menekan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00813-00191224-00191400": "komunisme setelah indonesia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00814-00191400-00191679": "eisenhower menunjukkan ketidakpercayaan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00815-00191679-00191767": "dan direkturnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00816-00191767-00192072": "alan dulles allen tumpul juga menunjukkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00817-00192072-00192224": "ketidakpercayaan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00818-00192224-00192527": "sendiri kepala biara smith seorang analis cia yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00819-00192527-00192712": "akan naik ke posisi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00820-00192712-00192896": "kepala kantor perkiraan nasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-00821-00192896-00193160": "mengatakan kami telah membangun untuk diri kita sendiri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00822-00193160-00193336": "gambaran tentang Uni Soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00823-00193336-00193527": "dan apa pun yang terjadi harus dibuat agar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00824-00193527-00193744": "sesuai dengan gambaran ini.", "b5OchT1Dz14-00825-00194408-00194567": "kegagalan intelijen di indonesia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00826-00194567-00194832": "pada 16 desember eisenhower menerima", "b5OchT1Dz14-00827-00194832-00195015": "laporan dari dewan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00828-00195015-00195208": "konsultan intelijennya yang mengatakan bahwa badan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00829-00195208-00195400": "tersebut tidak mampu membuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00830-00195400-00195576": "penilaian objektif atas informasi intelijennya sendiri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00831-00195576-00195920": "serta operasinya sendiri", "b5OchT1Dz14-00832-00196824-00197024": "di Kongo dalam pemilihan patrice", "b5OchT1Dz14-00833-00197024-00197312": "lumumba dan penerimaannya atas dukungan soviet.", "b5OchT1Dz14-00834-00197312-00197520": "pandangan ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-00835-00197520-00197703": "mengguncang gedung putih", "b5OchT1Dz14-00836-00197703-00197944": "eisenhower memerintahkan agar lumumba", "b5OchT1Dz14-00837-00198096-00198336": "dilenyapkan cia mengirimkan seperempat juta", "b5OchT1Dz14-00838-00198336-00198520": "dolar kepada joseph mobutu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00839-00198520-00198815": "kuda favorit mereka dalam perlombaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00840-00198815-00199008": "mobiutu mengirimkan lumumba ke belgia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00841-00199008-00199264": "mantan penguasa kolonial kongo yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00842-00199264-00199615": "mengeksekusinya dalam waktu singkat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00843-00200024-00200584": "gary power u2 shootdown", "b5OchT1Dz14-00844-00200608-00200791": "setelah celah pembom datang celah rudal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00845-00200791-00201072": "eisenhower ingin menggunakan u-2 untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00846-00201072-00201239": "menyangkal celah rudal tapi dia telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00847-00201239-00201327": "melarang u-2", "b5OchT1Dz14-00848-00201327-00201536": "overflights dari ussr setelah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00849-00201536-00201727": "pertemuan yang sukses di camp david dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00850-00201727-00201912": "nikita khrushchev", "b5OchT1Dz14-00851-00201912-00202127": "alasan lain eisenhower keberatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00852-00202127-00202320": "dengan penggunaan u-2 adalah bahwa di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00853-00202320-00202408": "zaman nuklir", "b5OchT1Dz14-00854-00202408-00202591": "kecerdasan yang paling dia butuhkan ada pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00855-00202591-00202800": "mereka niat yang tanpanya kita", "b5OchT1Dz14-00856-00202800-00203079": "akan menghadapi kelumpuhan intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00857-00203079-00203303": "eisenhower sangat khawatir bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00858-00203303-00203479": "penerbangan u2 dapat dilihat sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00859-00203479-00203696": "persiapan untuk serangan serangan pertama karena", "b5OchT1Dz14-00860-00203696-00203855": "dia memiliki harapan besar untuk pertemuan mendatang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00861-00203855-00204112": "dengan khrushchev di paris", "b5OchT1Dz14-00862-00204112-00204360": "konflik eisenhower akhirnya memberikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00863-00204432-00204664": "tekanan cia untuk mengizinkan jendela 16 hari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00864-00204664-00204839": "untuk penerbangan yang karena", "b5OchT1Dz14-00865-00204839-00205048": "cuaca buruk kemudian diperpanjang selama", "b5OchT1Dz14-00866-00205048-00205183": "enam hari lagi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00867-00205183-00205583": "pada tanggal 1 Mei 1960, Uni Soviet menembak jatuh U-2 yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00868-00205583-00205823": "terbang di atas Uni Soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00869-00205823-00206039": "sehingga penutupan berikutnya menghancurkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00870-00206039-00206263": "salah satu aset terbesarnya yang dirasakannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00871-00206263-00206328": "kejujuran", "b5OchT1Dz14-00872-00206328-00206504": "dan harapan terbesar dia meninggalkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00873-00206504-00206671": "warisan pencairan hubungan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00874-00206671-00206807": "khrushchev", "b5OchT1Dz14-00875-00206807-00207000": "itu juga menandai awal dari penurunan panjang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00876-00207000-00207207": "dalam kredibilitas", "b5OchT1Dz14-00877-00207207-00207383": "kantor presiden amerika serikat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00878-00207504-00207719": "eisenhower kemudian mengatakan bahwa u-2", "b5OchT1Dz14-00879-00207719-00207911": "menutup-nutupi itu penyesalan terbesar dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00880-00207911-00208183": "kepresidenannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00881-00208591-00208983": "republik dominika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00882-00209063-00209296": "pelanggaran hak asasi manusia generalissimo", "b5OchT1Dz14-00883-00209296-00209528": "rafael trujillo memiliki sejarah lebih", "b5OchT1Dz14-00884-00209528-00209807": "dari tiga dekade des tetapi pada agustus", "b5OchT1Dz14-00885-00209807-00210007": "1960 amerika serikat memutuskan hubungan diplomatik", "b5OchT1Dz14-00886-00210152-00210400": "kelompok khusus cia telah memutuskan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00887-00210400-00210552": "mempersenjatai dominika dengan harapan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00888-00210704-00210988": "pembunuhan cia telah membubarkan tiga senapan dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00889-00210988-00211264": "3,38 revolver tetapi keadaan berhenti ketika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00890-00211264-00211559": "presiden john f kennedy mengambil alih", "b5OchT1Dz14-00891-00211559-00211800": "jabatan perintah yang disetujui oleh kennedy dihasilkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00892-00211800-00212080": "dalam penyebaran empat senapan mesin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00893-00212080-00212311": "trujillo meninggal karena luka tembak dua", "b5OchT1Dz14-00894-00212311-00212416": "minggu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00895-00212416-00212623": "kemudian setelahnya robert kennedy menulis", "b5OchT1Dz14-00896-00212623-00212856": "bahwa cia telah berhasil di mana ia telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00897-00212856-00213080": "gagal berkali-kali di masa lalu tetapi dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00898-00213080-00213200": "menghadapi keberhasilan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00899-00213200-00213383": "itu ia tertangkap basah setelah gagal", "b5OchT1Dz14-00900-00213383-00213704": "untuk merencanakan apa yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00901-00214496-00214759": "Kuba, cia menyambut fidel castro dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00902-00214759-00214871": "kunjungannya ke DC", "b5OchT1Dz14-00903-00214871-00215144": "dan memberikan pengarahan tatap muka.", "b5OchT1Dz14-00904-00215880-00216216": "11 desember 1959 sebuah memo mencapai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00905-00216216-00216448": "meja d yang merekomendasikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00906-00216448-00216776": "penghapusan castro dulles menggantikan kata", "b5OchT1Dz14-00907-00216776-00217080": "eliminasi dengan penghapusan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00908-00217080-00217280": "dan mengatur roda bergerak pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00909-00217280-00217464": "pertengahan Agustus 1960", "b5OchT1Dz14-00910-00217464-00217632": "dick bissell mencari dengan restu", "b5OchT1Dz14-00911-00217632-00217896": "dari cia untuk menyewa mafia untuk membunuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00912-00217896-00218032": "castro", "b5OchT1Dz14-00913-00218032-00218248": "pada saat yang sama anak buahnya sedang mengerjakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00914-00218248-00218359": "rencana paralel", "b5OchT1Dz14-00915-00218359-00218576": "merekrut seorang pengasingan Kuba untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00916-00218671-00218935": "membunuhnya beberapa saat kemudian FBI menyarankan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00917-00218935-00219144": "cia bahwa tidak mungkin untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00918-00219144-00219376": "menggulingkan castro dengan pengasingan Kuba yang cerewet ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-00919-00219511-00219711": "pada hari-hari sebelum teluk babi dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00920-00219711-00219952": "selama invasi richard m bissell jr", "b5OchT1Dz14-00921-00219952-00220000": "berbohong kepada", "b5OchT1Dz14-00922-00220000-00220296": "semua orang dia berbohong kepada adlai stevenson dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00923-00220296-00220448": "berbohong kepada orang-orang yang memimpin", "b5OchT1Dz14-00924-00220448-00220632": "misi menjamin mereka dukungan udara", "b5OchT1Dz14-00925-00220632-00220823": "sementara dia berbohong kepada presiden yang menjanjikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00926-00220823-00220888": "kesuksesan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00927-00220888-00221200": "dan dukungan udara yang minimal, dewan taylor", "b5OchT1Dz14-00928-00221200-00221367": "ditugaskan untuk menentukan apa yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00929-00221367-00221519": "salah di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00930-00221519-00221711": "Kuba, dewan sampai pada kesimpulan yang sama dengan yang telah disimpulkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00931-00221711-00221935": "oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00932-00221935-00222111": "dewan konsultan presiden januari 1961 tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00933-00222111-00222296": "kegiatan intelijen asing", "b5OchT1Dz14-00934-00222367-00222600": "dan banyak ulasan lain sebelumnya. dan yang akan datang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00935-00222600-00222807": "tindakan rahasia harus sepenuhnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00936-00222807-00223111": "diisolasi dari intelijen dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00937-00223111-00223335": "analisis inspektur jenderal al of cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00938-00223335-00223583": "menyelidiki teluk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00939-00223583-00223767": "babi kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ada kebutuhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00940-00223767-00223976": "untuk secara drastis meningkatkan organisasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00941-00223976-00224207": "dan manajemen cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00942-00224207-00224480": "kelompok khusus kemudian berganti nama menjadi komite 303", "b5OchT1Dz14-00943-00224480-00224671": "diadakan dalam peran pengawasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00944-00225207-00225759": "topik krisis rudal Kuba", "b5OchT1Dz14-00945-00225759-00225959": "setelah penembakan- jatuhnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00946-00225959-00226159": "pesawat pengintai u-2 may day", "b5OchT1Dz14-00947-00226159-00226392": "dan penembakan kemudian di china kennedy", "b5OchT1Dz14-00948-00226392-00226656": "memerintahkan penghentian 45 hari penerbangan u-2", "b5OchT1Dz14-00949-00226656-00226871": "termasuk penerbangan di atas kuba yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00950-00226871-00227000": "baru-baru ini menemukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00951-00227176-00227423": "peluncur rudal permukaan-ke-udara ketinggian tinggi soviet pertama situs", "b5OchT1Dz14-00952-00227423-00227623": "ada ketakutan akan antagonisme dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00953-00227623-00227848": "pemilihan sudah dekat", "b5OchT1Dz14-00954-00227848-00228176": "selama celah foto ini cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-00955-00228176-00228359": "menerima laporan dari sumber dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-00956-00228359-00228567": "operasi luwak seorang pengamat jalan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00957-00228567-00228759": "menggambarkan trailer traktor tertutup", "b5OchT1Dz14-00958-00228759-00228911": "bergerak yang berbentuk seperti", "b5OchT1Dz14-00959-00228911-00229088": "tiang telepon besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00960-00229088-00229311": "kontrol penerbangan u2 dipindahkan ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-00961-00229311-00229511": "angkatan udara dan penerbangan 14 oktober", "b5OchT1Dz14-00962-00229511-00229807": "u2 dilanjutkan krisis rudal kuba", "b5OchT1Dz14-00963-00229864-00230040": "secara resmi dimulai pada hari berikutnya ketika", "b5OchT1Dz14-00964-00230040-00230359": "analis foto amerika mengidentifikasi ed r-121", "b5OchT1Dz14-00965-00230359-00230632": "megaton mrbms yang dapat menargetkan bagian", "b5OchT1Dz14-00966-00230632-00230816": "-bagian pantai timur dengan jangkauan 2000", "b5OchT1Dz14-00967-00230816-00230992": "kilometer", "b5OchT1Dz14-00968-00230992-00231207": "r-14 yang dapat menargetkan sebagian besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-00969-00231207-00231328": "benua kita", "b5OchT1Dz14-00970-00231328-00231623": "serta nuklir taktis 9m-21 juga", "b5OchT1Dz14-00971-00231623-00231904": "telah dikerahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00972-00232223-00232783": "topik awal perang dingin 1953 untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00973-00233088-00233304": "mengkhawatirkan tentang uni soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00974-00233304-00233504": "dan sulitnya mendapatkan informasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-00975-00233504-00233744": "dari masyarakat tertutup yang hanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00976-00233744-00233832": "dapat ditembus oleh beberapa agen", "b5OchT1Dz14-00977-00233832-00234032": "menyebabkan solusi berdasarkan teknologi canggih di", "b5OchT1Dz14-00978-00234183-00234359": "antara keberhasilan pertama adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-00979-00234359-00234592": "pesawat lockheed u-2 yang dapat mengambil", "b5OchT1Dz14-00980-00234592-00234792": "gambar dan mengumpulkan sinyal elektronik", "b5OchT1Dz14-00981-00234792-00234959": "dari ketinggian yang dianggap di atas", "b5OchT1Dz14-00982-00234959-00235192": "jangkauan pertahanan udara soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-00983-00235192-00235456": "cia bekerja dengan militer membentuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-00984-00235456-00235671": "kantor pengintaian nasional bersama", "b5OchT1Dz14-00985-00235671-00235935": "nro untuk mengoperasikan pesawat pengintai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00986-00235935-00236176": "seperti rute negara 71 dan kemudian", "b5OchT1Dz14-00987-00236271-00236544": "satelit fakta amerika serikat mengoperasikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00988-00236544-00236688": "satelit pengintai", "b5OchT1Dz14-00989-00236688-00237023": "seperti fakta keberadaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-00990-00237023-00237256": "nro sangat diklasifikasikan selama bertahun-tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-00991-00237256-00237471": "cia dikreditkan dengan membantu dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-00992-00237471-00237664": "upaya anti-komunis di burm", "b5OchT1Dz14-00993-00237664-00237880": "guatemala dan laos", "b5OchT1Dz14-00994-00237880-00238048": "ada saran bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-00995-00238048-00238280": "upaya soviet untuk menempatkan rudal ke kuba", "b5OchT1Dz14-00996-00238280-00238319": "datang", "b5OchT1Dz14-00997-00238319-00238535": "secara tidak langsung ketika mereka menyadari betapa parahnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-00998-00238535-00238759": "mereka telah dikompromikan oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-00999-00238759-00239064": "pembelot AS uk di tempat oleg pankowski", "b5OchT1Dz14-01000-00239064-00239256": "salah satu operasi terbesar yang pernah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01001-00239256-00239496": "dilakukan oleh cia diarahkan pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01002-00239496-00239967": "zayer dalam mendukung mobutu sesi siko", "b5OchT1Dz14-01003-00240367-00240840": "indochina tibet dan perang vietnam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01004-00240883-00241183": "1954-1975", "b5OchT1Dz14-01005-00241335-00241567": "misi aspadi tiba di vietnam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01006-00241567-00241704": "menjelang akhir perang dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01007-00241704-00241919": "ii dan memiliki interaksi yang signifikan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01008-00241919-00242144": "para pemimpin banyak faksi vietnam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01009-00242144-00242335": "termasuk ho chi minh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01010-00242335-00242535": "sementara misi pati meneruskan selang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01011-00242535-00242752": "proposal untuk kemerdekaan bertahap", "b5OchT1Dz14-01012-00242752-00242952": "dengan perancis atau bahkan amerika serikat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01013-00242952-00243088": "sebagai mitra", "b5OchT1Dz14-01014-00243088-00243311": "transisi kebijakan penahanan amerika serikat menentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01015-00243311-00243464": "pembentukan pemerintahan apa pun yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01016-00243464-00243680": "bersifat komunis", "b5OchT1Dz14-01017-00243680-00243959": "misi cia pertama ke indochina dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01018-00243959-00244056": "nama kode", "b5OchT1Dz14-01019-00244056-00244471": "misi militer saigon tiba pada tahun 1954 di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01020-00244471-00244776": "bawah edward lansdale us analis berbasis", "b5OchT1Dz14-01021-00244776-00244983": "secara bersamaan mencoba untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01022-00244983-00245223": "memproyeksikan evolusi kebijakan politik baik jika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01023-00245223-00245431": "referendum yang dijadwalkan memilih", "b5OchT1Dz14-01024-00245431-00245631": "penggabungan utara dan selatan atau jika selatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01025-00245680-00245967": "klien AS tetap independen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01026-00245967-00246240": "awalnya fokus AS di asia tenggara adalah pada laos", "b5OchT1Dz14-01027-00246240-00246423": "bukan vietnam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01028-00246423-00246671": "program cia tibet terdiri dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01029-00246671-00246783": "plot politik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01030-00246783-00247000": "distribusi propaganda serta", "b5OchT1Dz14-01031-00247000-00247240": "paramiliter dan intelijen pengumpulan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01032-00247240-00247328": "berdasarkan kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-01033-00247328-00247523": "komitmen yang dibuat untuk dalai lama pada tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01034-00247523-00247640": "1951", "b5OchT1Dz14-01035-00247640-00247967": "dan 1956 selama periode keterlibatan tempur kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-01036-00247967-00248176": "dalam perang vietnam ada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01037-00248176-00248392": "banyak argumen tentang kemajuan di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01038-00248392-00248576": "antara departemen pertahanan di bawah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01039-00248576-00248800": "robert mcnamara the cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01040-00248800-00248992": "dan sampai batas tertentu staf intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01041-00248992-00249207": "militer komando bantuan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01042-00249207-00249335": "vietnam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01043-00249335-00249576": "secara umum militer secara konsisten", "b5OchT1Dz14-01044-00249576-00249848": "lebih optimis daripada cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01045-00249848-00250140": "sam adams seorang analis cia junior dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01046-00250140-00250335": "tanggung jawab untuk memperkirakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01047-00250335-00250504": "kerusakan sebenarnya pada musuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01048-00250504-00250752": "akhirnya mengundurkan diri dari cia setelah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01049-00250752-00250919": "menyatakan keprihatinan kepada direktur", "b5OchT1Dz14-01050-00250919-00251119": "intelijen pusat richard helms dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01051-00251119-00251264": "perkiraan yang berubah untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01052-00251264-00251471": "antar-lembaga dan sedikit rumah alasan politik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01053-00251600-00251792": "adams kemudian menulis buku perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01054-00251952-00252392": "angka antara tahun 1959 dan 1961 cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01055-00252392-00252616": "memulai proyek harimau sebuah program", "b5OchT1Dz14-01056-00252616-00252823": "menjatuhkan agen vietnam selatan ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-01057-00252823-00253096": "vietnam utara untuk mengumpulkan intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01058-00253096-00253319": "ini adalah kegagalan tragis wakil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01059-00253319-00253471": "kepala proyek harimau", "b5OchT1Dz14-01060-00253471-00253696": "kapten du van tien mengakui bahwa dia adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01061-00253696-00253911": "agen untuk pemerintahan presiden hanoi go din", "b5OchT1Dz14-01062-00253911-00254007": "diem", "b5OchT1Dz14-01063-00254007-00254248": "namun melanjutkan kebijakan tidak resminya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01064-00254248-00254416": "dengan menindas mayoritas buddha dengan kekerasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01065-00254552-00254928": "pada 23 agustus 1963 setelah didekati", "b5OchT1Dz14-01066-00254928-00255111": "oleh jenderal vietnam selatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01067-00255111-00255288": "john f kennedy", "b5OchT1Dz14-01068-00255288-00255519": "memerintahkan duta besar ke-5 kami yang baru untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01069-00255519-00255711": "vietnam selatan untuk buat rencana terperinci untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01070-00255711-00255888": "penggantian dium", "b5OchT1Dz14-01071-00255888-00256176": "cia's 4th d john mcconne membandingkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01072-00256176-00256328": "diem dengan pelempar yang buruk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01073-00256328-00256496": "mengatakan bahwa tidak bijaksana untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01074-00256496-00256671": "menyingkirkannya kecuali jika Anda dapat menggantinya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01075-00256671-00256831": "dengan yang lebih baik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01076-00256831-00257056": "kabinet kennedy meragukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01077-00257056-00257352": "kudeta dan jfk akan datang ke menyesalinya,", "b5OchT1Dz14-01078-00257352-00257607": "duta besar kami yang kelima, henry cabot", "b5OchT1Dz14-01079-00257607-00257704": "lodge jr,", "b5OchT1Dz14-01080-00257704-00258000": "lawan politik lama t dari jfk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01081-00258000-00258144": "cemburu bahwa stasiun cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01082-00258144-00258376": "memiliki lebih banyak kekuatan uang dan orang-orang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01083-00258376-00258559": "daripada stafnya sendiri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01084-00258559-00258856": "kepala stasiun cia vietnam john h", "b5OchT1Dz14-01085-00258856-00258967": "richardson senior", "b5OchT1Dz14-01086-00258967-00259135": "untuk bagiannya berbagi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01087-00259135-00259440": "skeptisisme direkturnya masih menentang kudeta", "b5OchT1Dz14-01088-00259440-00259696": "sehingga mengembangkan perseteruan pondok richardson", "b5OchT1Dz14-01089-00259696-00259935": "perseteruan itu mencapai klimaks ketika lodge", "b5OchT1Dz14-01090-00259935-00260096": "mengungkapkan nama saingannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01091-00260096-00260407": "john h richardson cia kepada seorang reporter", "b5OchT1Dz14-01092-00260407-00260640": "richard starnes mencapnya dan juga", "b5OchT1Dz14-01093-00260640-00260880": "menjadikannya sebagai agen cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01094-00260880-00261080": "setelah richardson outed dipanggil kembali", "b5OchT1Dz14-01095-00261080-00261223": "ke langley virginia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01096-00261223-00261440": "lodge menyelesaikan perseteruan dengan kemudian pindah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01097-00261440-00261656": "ke rumah saigon richardson yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01098-00261656-00261935": "lebih besar dari satu pondok yang pernah ada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01099-00261935-00262172": "dalam kudeta terjadi pada tanggal 1 november", "b5OchT1Dz14-01100-00262172-00262472": "1963.", "b5OchT1Dz14-01101-00263192-00263400": "johnson pembunuhan diem memicu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01102-00263400-00263624": "serangkaian kudeta di saigon dan pada saat yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01103-00263624-00263792": "sama kota itu disiksa dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01104-00263792-00263968": "pembunuhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01105-00263968-00264192": "lyndon b johnson the presiden baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-01106-00264192-00264383": "ingin memfokuskan kembali cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01107-00264383-00264576": "pada intelijen daripada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01108-00264576-00264752": "tindakan rahasia sementara kennedys dipandang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01109-00264752-00264968": "tanpa henti dalam perburuan mereka e cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01110-00264968-00265096": "untuk menghasilkan hasil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01111-00265096-00265272": "johnson segera memberi mereka hanya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01112-00265272-00265472": "perhatian yang paling minim", "b5OchT1Dz14-01113-00265472-00265672": "dalam menghadapi kegagalan proyek", "b5OchT1Dz14-01114-00265672-00265911": "harimau pentagon ingin", "b5OchT1Dz14-01115-00265911-00266152": "pasukan paramiliter cia untuk berpartisipasi dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01116-00266152-00266240": "rencana", "b5OchT1Dz14-01117-00266240-00266552": "operasi mereka 64-a ini mengakibatkan paramiliter asing cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01118-00266552-00266735": "ditempatkan di bawah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01119-00266735-00266872": "komando dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01120-00266872-00267096": "langkah yang dilihat sebagai lereng licin di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01121-00267096-00267192": "dalam cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01122-00267192-00267383": "sebuah slide dari tindakan rahasia menuju", "b5OchT1Dz14-01123-00267383-00267544": "militerisasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01124-00267544-00267896": "setelah tur vietnam pada tahun 1964 di macon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01125-00267896-00268128": "dan menteri pertahanan mcnamara memiliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-01126-00268128-00268376": "pandangan yang berbeda dari posisi kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-01127-00268376-00268583": "mccone percaya bahwa selama jejak ho", "b5OchT1Dz14-01128-00268583-00268792": "chi minh aktif, kita akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01129-00268792-00268944": "berjuang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01130-00268944-00269224": "di macon memiliki kontrol hukum atas semua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01131-00269224-00269431": "komite intelijen tetapi dalam kenyataannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01132-00269431-00269656": "tetapi militer memiliki kendali", "b5OchT1Dz14-01133-00269656-00269807": "penuh atas dia the", "b5OchT1Dz14-01134-00269807-00270111": "nro the nsa dan banyak aspek lain yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01135-00270111-00270335": "penting presiden johnson hampir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01136-00270335-00270552": "sepenuhnya mengabaikan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01137-00270552-00270752": "pada dasarnya militer mengendalikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01138-00270752-00270968": "dua pertiga dari anggaran cia disiapkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01139-00270968-00271152": "untuk aksi rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01140-00271152-00271392": "mcconne pahlawan tak terucapkan dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01141-00271392-00271496": "misil cr Kuba isis", "b5OchT1Dz14-01142-00271496-00271696": "mengajukan pengunduran dirinya pada musim panas", "b5OchT1Dz14-01143-00271696-00271888": "tetapi johnson tidak akan menerimanya sampai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01144-00271888-00272072": "setelah pemilihan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01145-00272072-00272311": "pada 4 agustus menteri pertahanan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01146-00272311-00272416": "mcnamara memberi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01147-00272416-00272648": "presiden johnson terjemahan mentah dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01148-00272648-00272840": "transmisi korea yang dicegat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01149-00272840-00273096": "langsung dari nsa yang seolah-olah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01150-00273096-00273231": "dilaporkan ke di macon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01151-00273231-00273496": "daripada ke mcnamara itu kemudian", "b5OchT1Dz14-01152-00273496-00273688": "ditentukan bahwa transmisi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01153-00273688-00273896": "terjadi sebelum senjata dilepaskan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01154-00273896-00274080": "malam itu yang mengarah pada kesimpulan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01155-00274080-00274288": "bahwa transmisi mengacu pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01156-00274288-00274472": "peristiwa serangan sehari sebelumnya dan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01157-00274472-00274624": "meskipun perusak maddox", "b5OchT1Dz14-01158-00274624-00274840": "dan turner joy menembakkan ratusan peluru", "b5OchT1Dz14-01159-00274840-00275048": "ke kontak radar intermiten, mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01160-00275048-00275296": "menembak pada pengembalian palsu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01161-00275296-00275559": ", penilaian analis cia tentang vietnam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01162-00275559-00275711": "adalah bahwa AS", "b5OchT1Dz14-01163-00275711-00275928": "semakin terpisah dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01164-00275928-00276168": "kenyataan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01165-00276168-00276376": "dan melanjutkan dengan lebih banyak keberanian", "b5OchT1Dz14-01166-00276376-00276576": "daripada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01167-00276576-00276872": "kebijaksanaan, cia telah membuat laporan lengkap", "b5OchT1Dz14-01168-00276872-00277080": "komunis Vietnam akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01169-00277080-00277231": "bertahan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01170-00277231-00277472": "ini menciptakan titik nyala utama di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01171-00277472-00277616": "pavn pemerintah AS", "b5OchT1Dz14-01172-00277616-00277896": "tingkat pasukan apakah itu 500k atau m bijih sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01173-00277896-00278183": "cia percaya atau 300k atau kurang sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01174-00278183-00278400": "komandan pasukan kami di vietnam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01175-00278511-00278696": "percaya argumen berlangsung selama berbulan-bulan tapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01176-00278696-00278911": "helm akhirnya oak laporan yang mengatakan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01177-00278911-00279376": "tingkat pasukan pavn adalah 299.000 atau kurang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01178-00279376-00279600": "argumen dod adalah bahwa apa pun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01179-00279600-00279807": "fakta di tanah untuk secara terbuka mengakui", "b5OchT1Dz14-01180-00279807-00280007": "jumlah yang lebih tinggi bisa menjadi paku terakhir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01181-00280007-00280200": "di peti mati perang untuk vietnam dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01182-00280200-00280448": "topik pers", "b5OchT1Dz14-01183-00280783-00281104": "nixon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01184-00281248-00281624": "pada tahun 1971 nsa dan cia terlibat dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01185-00281624-00281792": "mata", "b5OchT1Dz14-01186-00281792-00281952": "-mata domestik departemen pertahanan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01187-00281952-00282168": "menguping henry kissinger", "b5OchT1Dz14-01188-00282168-00282359": "gedung putih dan kamp david", "b5OchT1Dz14-01189-00282359-00282496": "disadap untuk suara", "b5OchT1Dz14-01190-00282496-00282688": "nixon dan kissinger", "b5OchT1Dz14-01191-00282688-00282880": "menguping pembantu mereka dan pada reporter", "b5OchT1Dz14-01192-00282880-00283264": "tukang ledeng nixon termasuk mantan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01193-00283264-00283511": "pejabat cia howard hunting dan jim mccord", "b5OchT1Dz14-01194-00283511-00283848": "pada 7 Juli 1971", "b5OchT1Dz14-01195-00283848-00284144": "kepala kebijakan domestik john ehrlichman nixon mengatakan kepada dci", "b5OchT1Dz14-01196-00284144-00284200": "cushman", "b5OchT1Dz14-01197-00284200-00284448": "nixon's hatchet man di cia untuk memberi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01198-00284520-00284735": "tahu cushman perburuan itu sebenarnya melakukan beberapa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01199-00284735-00285024": "hal untuk presiden,", "b5OchT1Dz14-01200-00285024-00285231": "Anda harus mempertimbangkan bahwa dia memiliki cukup banyak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01201-00285231-00285431": "kekuasaan, yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01202-00285431-00285648": "penting ini termasuk da camera", "b5OchT1Dz14-01203-00285648-00285935": "menyamarkan alat pengubah suara dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01204-00285935-00286144": "kertas identitas yang disediakan oleh cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01205-00286144-00286368": "serta partisipasi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01206-00286368-00286568": "mengembangkan film dari perburuan perampokan yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01207-00286568-00286783": "dipentaskan di kantor pentagon paper", "b5OchT1Dz14-01208-00286783-00287096": "leaker daniel ellsberg psikolog", "b5OchT1Dz14-01209-00287096-00287359": "pada 17 juni Tukang ledeng nixon tertangkap", "b5OchT1Dz14-01210-00287359-00287559": "membobol komite nasional demokrasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01211-00287559-00287816": "kantor di watergate", "b5OchT1Dz14-01212-00287816-00288088": "pada 23 juni d helm diperintahkan oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01213-00288088-00288311": "gedung putih untuk melambaikan fbi menggunakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01214-00288311-00288576": "keamanan nasional sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01215-00288576-00288872": "dalih dci baru walters hack nixon lain", "b5OchT1Dz14-01216-00288872-00289096": "mengatakan kepada direktur bertindak dari fbi dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01217-00289096-00289288": "menyuruhnya untuk menghentikan penyelidikan seperti yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01218-00289288-00289392": "diperintahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01219-00289392-00289688": "pada 26 juni penasihat nixon john dean", "b5OchT1Dz14-01220-00289688-00289935": "memerintahkan dci walters untuk membayar tukang ledeng", "b5OchT1Dz14-01221-00290000-00290328": "uang tutup mulut cia adalah satu-satunya bagian", "b5OchT1Dz14-01222-00290328-00290488": "dari pemerintah yang memiliki kekuatan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01223-00290488-00290664": "melakukan pembayaran buku tetapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01224-00290664-00290855": "hanya bisa dilakukan atas perintah laut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01225-00290855-00291176": "atau jika dia berada di luar negeri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01226-00291176-00291416": "dci penjabat direktur fbi mulai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01227-00291416-00291535": "melanggar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01228-00291535-00291776": "batas dia menuntut cia menghasilkan dokumen yang ditandatangani yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01229-00291776-00291959": "membuktikan t dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01230-00291959-00292224": "ancaman keamanan nasional investigasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01231-00292224-00292511": "Pengacara jim nicord menghubungi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01232-00292511-00292680": "memberitahu mereka bahwa mccord telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01233-00292680-00292800": "ditawari pengampunan presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-01234-00292800-00293064": "jika dia menunjuk cia bersaksi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01235-00293064-00293248": "bahwa pembobolan adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01236-00293248-00293416": "operasi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01237-00293416-00293616": "nixon telah lama frustrasi dengan apa yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01238-00293616-00293840": "dia lihat sebagai infeksi liberal di dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01239-00293840-00293911": "cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01240-00293911-00294088": "dan telah mencoba selama bertahun-tahun untuk mencabut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01241-00294088-00294335": "cia dari akarnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01242-00294335-00294648": "mccord wrote jika d helms pergi mengambil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01243-00294648-00294688": "jatuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01244-00294688-00294911": "dan operasi watergate diletakkan di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01245-00294911-00295048": "kaki cia di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01246-00295048-00295264": "mana itu bukan milik setiap pohon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01247-00295264-00295464": "di hutan akan jatuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01248-00295464-00295776": "itu akan menjadi gurun hangus pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01249-00295776-00296040": "13 november setelah pemilihan ulang telak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01250-00296040-00296192": "nixon nixon mengatakan kepada kissinger", "b5OchT1Dz14-01251-00296192-00296480": "saya berniat untuk menghancurkan layanan luar negeri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01252-00296480-00296735": "maksud saya merusaknya layanan luar negeri yang lama dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01253-00296735-00296944": "untuk membangun yang baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-01254-00296944-00297200": "dia memiliki desain yang sama untuk cia dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01255-00297200-00297392": "dimaksudkan untuk mengganti helm dengan james", "b5OchT1Dz14-01256-00297392-00297528": "schlesinger", "b5OchT1Dz14-01257-00297528-00297728": "nixon telah memberi tahu helm bahwa dia sedang dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01258-00297728-00297911": "perjalanan keluar dan berjanji bahwa helm dapat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01259-00297911-00298111": "bertahan sampai ulang tahunnya yang ke-60", "b5OchT1Dz14-01260-00298111-00298448": "pada usia pensiun wajib pada tanggal 2 februari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01261-00298496-00298688": "nixon melanggar janji yang dilaksanakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01262-00298688-00298848": "dengan niatnya untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01263-00298848-00299152": "menghapus kayu mati dari cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01264-00299152-00299448": "menyingkirkan badut adalah perintahnya kepada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01265-00299583-00299824": "pencium laut yang masuk telah menjalankan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01266-00299824-00300040": "sejak awal kepresidenan nixon tetapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01267-00300040-00300231": "nixon terkesan pada schlesinger bahwa dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01268-00300231-00300440": "harus muncul di kongres untuk bertanggung jawab", "b5OchT1Dz14-01269-00300440-00300624": "mencegah kecurigaan mereka tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01270-00300624-00300759": "keterlibatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01271-00300759-00300968": "kissinger nixon juga berharap bahwa schlesinger dapat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01272-00300968-00301144": "mendorong perubahan yang lebih luas dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01273-00301144-00301328": "komunitas intelijen yang telah dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01274-00301328-00301472": "kerjakan selama bertahun-tahun untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01275-00301472-00301680": "pembentukan direktur", "b5OchT1Dz14-01276-00301680-00301888": "intelijen nasional dan memutar rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01277-00301888-00302120": "aksi bagian dari cia menjadi organ terpisah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01278-00302224-00302455": "sebelum helm meninggalkan kantor dia menghancurkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01279-00302455-00302600": "setiap rekaman yang dia buat secara diam-diam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01280-00302600-00302800": "dari rapat di kantornya dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01281-00302800-00303088": "banyak makalah tentang proyek mk-ultra", "b5OchT1Dz14-01282-00303088-00303368": "dalam 17 minggu masa jabatan schlesinger dia memecat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01283-00303368-00303680": "lebih dari 1500 karyawan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01284-00303680-00303872": "sebagai watergate melalui sorotan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01285-00303872-00304128": "pada cia schlesinger yang telah dirahasiakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01286-00304128-00304344": "tentang keterlibatan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01287-00304344-00304544": "memutuskan dia perlu tahu kerangka apa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01288-00304544-00304704": "yang ada di lemari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01289-00304704-00304968": "dia mengeluarkan memo kepada setiap karyawan cia yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01290-00304968-00305168": "mengarahkan mereka untuk mengungkapkan kepadanya setiap", "b5OchT1Dz14-01291-00305231-00305431": "aktivitas cia yang mereka ketahui di masa lalu atau sekarang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01292-00305431-00305607": "yang bisa berada di luar ruang lingkup", "b5OchT1Dz14-01293-00305607-00305816": "piagam cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01294-00305816-00306040": "ini menjadi permata keluarga itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01295-00306040-00306296": "termasuk informasi yang menghubungkan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01296-00306296-00306504": "dengan pembunuhan pemimpin asing", "b5OchT1Dz14-01297-00306504-00306752": "pengawasan ilegal sekitar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01298-00306752-00306976": "7000 warga AS yang terlibat dalam kekacauan operasi gerakan anti-", "b5OchT1Dz14-01299-00307096-00307392": "perang cia juga telah bereksperimen pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01300-00307392-00307440": "kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-01301-00307440-00307607": "dan warga Kanada tanpa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01302-00307607-00307840": "sepengetahuan mereka secara diam-diam memberi mereka lsd", "b5OchT1Dz14-01303-00307840-00308016": "antara lain dan mengamati hasil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01304-00308152-00308335": "ini mendorong kongres untuk membuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01305-00308335-00308496": "komite gereja di senat dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01306-00308496-00308711": "komite pike di rumah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01307-00308711-00308896": "presiden gerald ford menciptakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01308-00308896-00309088": "komisi rockefeller dan mengeluarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01309-00309088-00309255": "perintah eksekutif yang melarang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01310-00309255-00309504": "pembunuhan pemimpin asing", "b5OchT1Dz14-01311-00309504-00309776": "dci colby membocorkan surat-surat itu ke pers", "b5OchT1Dz14-01312-00309776-00309952": "kemudian dia menyatakan bahwa dia percaya bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01313-00309952-00310159": "memberikan kongres dengan informasi ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-01314-00310159-00310311": "adalah inti hal yang benar untuk dilakukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01315-00310311-00311104": "dan untuk kepentingan cia sendiri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01316-00311104-00311488": "investigasi kongres", "b5OchT1Dz14-01317-00311640-00311816": "penjabat jaksa agung lawrence", "b5OchT1Dz14-01318-00311816-00312000": "silberman mengetahui keberadaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01319-00312000-00312207": "perhiasan keluarga dia mengeluarkan panggilan pengadilan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01320-00312207-00312255": "untuk mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01321-00312255-00312392": "mendorong delapan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01322-00312392-00312600": "investigasi kongres tentang kegiatan mata-mata domestik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01323-00312831-00313096": "masa jabatan singkat cia bill colby saat dci berakhir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01324-00313096-00313304": "dengan pembantaian halloween", "b5OchT1Dz14-01325-00313304-00313616": "penggantinya adalah george hw bush", "b5OchT1Dz14-01326-00313616-00313816": "pada saat itu departemen pertahanan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01327-00313816-00314080": "dod mengendalikan 80", "b5OchT1Dz14-01328-00314080-00314248": "anggaran intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01329-00314248-00314480": "dengan donald rumsfeld sebagai sekretaris", "b5OchT1Dz14-01330-00314480-00314711": "pertahanan komunikasi dan koordinasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01331-00314711-00314911": "antara cia dan dod", "b5OchT1Dz14-01332-00314911-00315224": "sangat menderita anggaran cia untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01333-00315224-00315431": "mempekerjakan klandestin petugas telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01334-00315431-00315607": "diperas oleh operasi paramiliter", "b5OchT1Dz14-01335-00315607-00315855": "di asia tenggara dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01336-00315855-00316040": "perekrutan semakin diperketat oleh popularitas pemerintah yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01337-00316040-00316216": "buruk. Hal", "b5OchT1Dz14-01338-00316216-00316424": "ini membuat agensi membengkak dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01339-00316424-00316592": "manajemen menengah dan anemia pada perwira yang lebih muda", "b5OchT1Dz14-01340-00316728-00316944": "lagi dengan pelatihan karyawan yang memakan waktu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01341-00316944-00317159": "lima tahun, satu-satunya harapan agensi akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01342-00317159-00317352": "tetap ada. tetesan n perwira baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-01343-00317352-00317592": "yang membuahkan hasil bertahun-tahun di masa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01344-00317592-00317831": "depan, cia menghadapi kemunduran lain ketika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01345-00317831-00318007": "komunis mengambil alih angola", "b5OchT1Dz14-01346-00318007-00318240": "william j casey seorang anggota", "b5OchT1Dz14-01347-00318240-00318407": "dewan penasihat intelijen ford", "b5OchT1Dz14-01348-00318407-00318568": "menekan bush untuk mengizinkan tim dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01349-00318568-00318792": "luar cia untuk menghasilkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01350-00318792-00318968": "perkiraan militer soviet sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01351-00318968-00319288": "tim b bush memberikan ok", "b5OchT1Dz14-01352-00319288-00319648": "tim b terdiri dari elang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01353-00319648-00319807": "perkiraan mereka adalah yang tertinggi yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01354-00319807-00319976": "bisa dibenarkan sama sekali dan mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01355-00319976-00320168": "melukiskan gambaran militer soviet yang berkembang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01356-00320168-00320368": "ketika kenyataannya adalah bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01357-00320368-00320616": "militer soviet menyusut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01358-00320616-00320800": "banyak laporan mereka menemukan jalan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01359-00320800-00321000": "ke pers sebagai hasil dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01360-00321000-00321224": "penyelidikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01361-00321224-00321448": "pengawasan kongres cia berkembang menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01362-00321448-00321648": "komite intelijen terpilih di rumah dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01363-00321648-00321855": "senat mengawasi tindakan rahasia yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01364-00321855-00322383": "disahkan oleh presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-01365-00322635-00323088": "kontra-spionase terhadap uni soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-01366-00323248-00323528": "pada tahun 1981 presiden prancis francois", "b5OchT1Dz14-01367-00323528-00323624": "meteron mengatakan kepada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01368-00323624-00323807": "presiden ronald reagan untuk melihat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01369-00323807-00323983": "produk dari vladimir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01370-00323983-00324255": "vetrov berkas perpisahan ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-01371-00324255-00324504": "informasi rinci dari linex", "b5OchT1Dz14-01372-00324504-00324752": "ilmu kgbs dan direktorat teknologi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01373-00324752-00324896": "ini merinci", "b5OchT1Dz14-01374-00324896-00325096": "upaya spionase teknologi rusia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01375-00325096-00325311": "termasuk agen yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01376-00325311-00325607": "terlibat cia mulai memberi makan desain cacat kgb", "b5OchT1Dz14-01377-00325607-00325728": "untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01378-00325728-00326007": "pesawat ulang-alik chip dan perangkat lunak salah satu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01379-00326007-00326207": "keberhasilan profil tertinggi adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01380-00326207-00326648": "ledakan pipa minyak siberia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01381-00327440-00327664": "tetangga chad chad libya adalah sumber utama", "b5OchT1Dz14-01382-00327664-00327800": "persenjataan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01383-00327800-00328111": "pasukan pemberontak komunis cia mengambil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01384-00328111-00328304": "kesempatan untuk mempersenjatai dan membiayai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01385-00328304-00328535": "perdana menteri chad hissine habrae", "b5OchT1Dz14-01386-00328535-00328728": "setelah ia menciptakan pemerintahan yang memisahkan diri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01387-00328728-00329083": "di sudan barat bahkan memberinya rudal stinger", "b5OchT1Dz14-01388-00329620-00329920": "afghanistan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01389-00330064-00330311": "di afghanistan cia menyalurkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01390-00330311-00330496": "senjata senilai satu miliar dolar untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01391-00330496-00330704": "intelijen pakistan yang menyalurkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01392-00330704-00330896": "mereka melalui suku-suku pakistan yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01393-00330896-00331072": "menyalurkan mereka ke kelompok perlawanan afghan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01394-00331120-00331440": "terutama mujahidin di setiap langkah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01395-00331440-00332144": "beberapa senjata ditahan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01396-00332144-00332440": "iran kontra di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01397-00332592-00332864": "bawah presiden jimmy carter cia sedang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01398-00332864-00333096": "melakukan pendanaan diam-diam oposisi pro-amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01399-00333096-00333279": "melawan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01400-00333279-00333488": "pembebasan nasional sandinista fron t pada bulan Maret", "b5OchT1Dz14-01401-00333488-00333807": "1981 reagan mengatakan kepada kongres bahwa cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01402-00333807-00334007": "akan melindungi el salvador dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01403-00334007-00334207": "mencegah pengiriman senjata nikaragua ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-01404-00334207-00334464": "negara itu untuk mempersenjatai pemberontak komunis", "b5OchT1Dz14-01405-00334464-00334744": "ini adalah tipu muslihat cia sebenarnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01406-00334744-00334800": "mempersenjatai dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01407-00334800-00334976": "melatih kontra nikaragua di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01408-00334976-00335183": "honduras dengan harapan mereka bisa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01409-00335183-00335368": "menggulingkan sandinistas di nikaragua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01410-00335368-00335583": "melalui masa jabatan william j casey sebagai d", "b5OchT1Dz14-01411-00335583-00335759": "sedikit dari apa yang dia katakan dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01412-00335759-00335983": "kelompok perencanaan keamanan nasional atau kepada presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-01413-00335983-00336183": "reagan didukung oleh cabang intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01414-00336183-00336335": "cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01415-00336335-00336535": "sehingga casey membentuk satuan tugas amerika tengah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01416-00336535-00336752": "dengan staf ya pria dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01417-00336752-00336911": "tindakan rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01418-00336911-00337272": "pada 21 desember 1982 kongres mengesahkan undang-", "b5OchT1Dz14-01419-00337272-00337448": "undang yang membatasi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01420-00337448-00337631": "untuk misi yang dinyatakan membatasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01421-00337631-00337824": "aliran senjata dari nikaragua ke el", "b5OchT1Dz14-01422-00337824-00337896": "salvador yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01423-00337896-00338088": "melarang penggunaan dana untuk menggulingkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01424-00338248-00338464": "sandinistas reagan bersaksi sebelum kongres", "b5OchT1Dz14-01425-00338464-00338655": "meyakinkan mereka bahwa cia tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01426-00338655-00338807": "berusaha menggulingkan pemerintah nikaragua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01427-00338952-00339176": "selama ini dengan peningkatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01428-00339176-00339264": "dana cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01429-00339264-00339528": "mempekerjakan 2000 karyawan baru tetapi ini tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01430-00339528-00339711": "rekrutan baru tidak memiliki pengalaman", "b5OchT1Dz14-01431-00339711-00339928": "perang dunia ii dokter hewan yang mereka ganti", "b5OchT1Dz14-01432-00339928-00340111": "tinggal di teater tempat perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01433-00340111-00340255": "terjadi eropa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01434-00340255-00340583": "afrika timur tengah dan asia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01435-00340988-00341288": "penyanderaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01436-00341400-00341607": "selama lebih dari satu dekade penyanderaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01437-00341607-00341807": "telah menjangkiti timur", "b5OchT1Dz14-01438-00341807-00342055": "tengah sumber terbaik cia informasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01439-00342055-00342296": "ada hassan salameh organisasi pembebasan palestina", "b5OchT1Dz14-01440-00342464-00342744": "plo kepala intelijen sampai israel", "b5OchT1Dz14-01441-00342744-00342904": "membunuhnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01442-00342904-00343120": "melalui salameh cia memperoleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01443-00343120-00343288": "pijakan di dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01444-00343288-00343472": "ekstremisme muslim dan telah memasuki tawar-menawar di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01445-00343472-00343664": "mana amerika akan aman dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01446-00343664-00343928": "plo dan cia akan berbagi informasi tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01447-00343928-00344224": "saling musuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01448-00344583-00344840": "libanon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01449-00344935-00345192": "sumber utama cia di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01450-00345192-00345296": "libanon adalah bashir gamale", "b5OchT1Dz14-01451-00345296-00345559": "seorang anggota sekte maronit kristen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01452-00345559-00345800": "cia dibutakan oleh pemberontakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01453-00345800-00346040": "melawan minoritas maronit", "b5OchT1Dz14-01454-00346040-00346272": "israel menyerbu lebanon dan bersama", "b5OchT1Dz14-01455-00346272-00346368": "dengan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01456-00346368-00346559": "disangga gamale ini mendapat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01457-00346559-00346720": "jaminan gamal bahwa orang amerika akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01458-00346720-00346904": "dilindungi di libanon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01459-00346904-00347159": "tiga belas hari kemudian dia dibunuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01460-00347159-00347407": "emod mugna seorang pembunuh hezbollah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01461-00347407-00347631": "ta tentara amerika sebagai pembalasan atas", "b5OchT1Dz14-01462-00347631-00347840": "invasi israeli pembantaian sabra", "b5OchT1Dz14-01463-00347840-00348064": "dan shatila dan marinir amerika dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01464-00348064-00348255": "pasukan multinasional atas peran mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01465-00348255-00348528": "dalam menentang plo di libanon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01466-00348528-00348952": "pada tanggal 18 april 1983 sebuah bom mobil seberat 2000 pon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01467-00348952-00349152": "meledak di lobi kedutaan amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01468-00349152-00349272": "di beirut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01469-00349272-00349607": "membunuh 63 orang termasuk 17 orang amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01470-00349607-00349735": "dan tujuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01471-00349735-00349968": "perwira cia di antaranya adalah bob ames salah satu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01472-00350159-00350479": "ahli timur tengah terbaik cia Nasib amerika di lebanon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01473-00350479-00350696": "hanya lebih menderita karena pembalasan amerika yang tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01474-00350696-00350920": "terarah dengan baik atas pemboman itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01475-00350920-00351111": "ditafsirkan oleh banyak orang sebagai dukungan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01476-00351111-00351328": "minoritas maronit kristen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01477-00351328-00351672": "pada bulan oktober 23 1983 dua bom", "b5OchT1Dz14-01478-00351672-00351920": "diledakkan di beirut termasuk sebuah bom seberat 10 ton", "b5OchT1Dz14-01479-00351920-00352024": "di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01480-00352024-00352400": "barak militer AS yang menewaskan 242 orang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01481-00352400-00352568": "kedua serangan tersebut diyakini telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01482-00352568-00352864": "direncanakan oleh iran dengan cara mugna", "b5OchT1Dz14-01483-00352864-00353072": "pengeboman kedutaan telah merenggut nyawa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01484-00353072-00353335": "kepala stasiun cia beirut ken", "b5OchT1Dz14-01485-00353335-00353448": "haas", "b5OchT1Dz14-01486-00353448-00353696": "bill buckley dikirim untuk menggantikannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01487-00353696-00353935": "18 hari setelah marinir kita meninggalkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01488-00353935-00354000": "lebanon", "b5OchT1Dz14-01489-00354000-00354320": "bill buckley diculik ped pada 7 Maret", "b5OchT1Dz14-01490-00354320-00354696": "1984 jeremy levin cnn kepala biro di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01491-00354696-00354824": "beirut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01492-00354824-00355031": "dua belas lagi orang amerika diculik di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01493-00355031-00355279": "beirut selama pemerintahan reagan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01494-00355279-00355600": "manukaur gorbanifar mantan agen penyelamat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01495-00355600-00355792": "dia adalah penjual informasi dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01496-00355792-00355959": "subjek pemberitahuan langka cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01497-00355959-00356135": "dibakar untuk rekam jejaknya dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01498-00356135-00356296": "informasi yang salah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01499-00356296-00356496": "dia mengulurkan tangan ke agen menawarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01500-00356496-00356640": "saluran kembali ke iran", "b5OchT1Dz14-01501-00356640-00356807": "menyarankan perdagangan rudal yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01502-00356807-00357383": "akan menguntungkan bagi perantara", "b5OchT1Dz14-01503-00357559-00357848": "nikaragua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01504-00357935-00358183": "dengan pasukan paramiliter cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01505-00358183-00358407": "berlebihan di amerika tengah mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01506-00358407-00358648": "beralih ke mantan tentara pasukan khusus", "b5OchT1Dz14-01507-00358648-00358840": "salah satunya memiliki buku komik lama yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01508-00358840-00359040": "telah di vietnam telah digunakan untuk mengajar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01509-00359040-00359248": "penduduk asli bagaimana mengambil kendali sebuah desa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01510-00359248-00359407": "dengan membunuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01511-00359407-00359735": "kepala polisi dan milisi walikota cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01512-00359735-00359928": "menerjemahkan ini ke dalam bahasa spanyol dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01513-00359928-00360096": "mendistribusikannya ke kontra", "b5OchT1Dz14-01514-00360096-00360431": "ini segera menjadi publik cia juga", "b5OchT1Dz14-01515-00360431-00360664": "menambang pelabuhan carinto tindakan perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01516-00360664-00360872": "yang mengakibatkan pengadilan publik di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01517-00360872-00361104": "pengadilan internasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-01518-00361104-00361328": "dua insiden publik ini memimpin kongres", "b5OchT1Dz14-01519-00361328-00361407": "untuk menekan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01520-00361407-00361640": "dana cia bahkan lebih melarang mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01521-00361640-00361848": "dari meminta dana dari pihak ketiga", "b5OchT1Dz14-01522-00361848-00362152": "untuk mendanai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01523-00362440-00362911": "perdagangan sandera topik kontra", "b5OchT1Dz14-01524-00362911-00363111": "di pelantikan kedua reagan dua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01525-00363111-00363335": "masalah yang paling mendesak untuk cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01526-00363335-00363559": "adalah kontra dan sandera", "b5OchT1Dz14-01527-00363559-00363959": "pada 14 Juni 1985 Hizbullah mengambil twa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01528-00363959-00364200": "penerbangan 847 dan mengeksekusi seorang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01529-00364200-00364407": "penyelam angkatan laut amerika di landasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01530-00364407-00364664": "bandara beirut reagan merundingkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01531-00364664-00364879": "perdagangan tahanan untuk sandera", "b5OchT1Dz14-01532-00364879-00365059": "ini membuka jalan bagi perdagangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01533-00365059-00365311": "rudal 504-jari ke iran", "b5OchT1Dz14-01534-00365311-00365511": "masing-masing seharga sepuluh ribu dolar dan pembebasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01535-00365511-00365607": "benjamin weir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01536-00365607-00365840": "seorang tawanan jihad islam kelompok", "b5OchT1Dz14-01537-00365840-00366016": "yang mengaku bertanggung jawab atas", "b5OchT1Dz14-01538-00366016-00366207": "pemboman beirut yang kemudian menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01539-00366207-00366344": "hizbullah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01540-00366344-00366544": "ini melanggar dua pilar publik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01541-00366544-00366696": "kebijakan luar negeri reagan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01542-00366696-00366920": "tidak ada kesepakatan dengan teroris dan tidak ada senjata ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-01543-00366920-00367064": "iran", "b5OchT1Dz14-01544-00367064-00367272": "gorbanifar mengirim kabar bahwa enam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01545-00367272-00367472": "sandera yang tersisa dengan imbalan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01546-00367472-00367679": "ribuan rudal elang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01547-00367679-00367959": "sebuah boeing 707 dengan 18 rudal hawk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01548-00367959-00368152": "mendarat di tehran dari tel aviv dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01549-00368152-00368479": "tanda ibrani di peti ci sebuah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01550-00368479-00368744": "menyadari pada hari itu 25 oktober bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01551-00368744-00368944": "mereka membutuhkan perintah presiden yang ditandatangani", "b5OchT1Dz14-01552-00368944-00369144": "untuk mengesahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01553-00369144-00369352": "pengiriman sebulan kemudian reagan akan menandatangani perintah yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01554-00369352-00369559": "berlaku surut otorisasi 850000", "b5OchT1Dz14-01555-00369559-00369879": "transaksi pergi ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-01556-00369879-00369976": "kontra", "b5OchT1Dz14-01557-00369976-00370296": "pada juli 1986 hizbullah menahan empat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01558-00370296-00370431": "sandera amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01559-00370431-00370728": "memperdagangkan mereka untuk senjata enam bulan kemudian", "b5OchT1Dz14-01560-00370728-00370968": "mereka memiliki 12 sandera amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01561-00370968-00371331": "pada tanggal 5 oktober 1986 seorang amerika c", "b5OchT1Dz14-01562-00371331-00371616": "123 penuh senjata ditembak jatuh oleh seorang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01563-00371616-00371807": "tentara nikaragua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01564-00371807-00372040": "satu-satunya yang selamat adalah seorang pawang kargo amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01565-00372040-00372224": "yang mengatakan bahwa dia bekerja", "b5OchT1Dz14-01566-00372224-00372376": "untuk cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01567-00372376-00372607": "pada 3 november selebaran anonim", "b5OchT1Dz14-01568-00372607-00372800": "tersebar di tehran mengungkapkan hubungan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01569-00372920-00373183": "iran perselingkuhan iran-contra pecah oliver", "b5OchT1Dz14-01570-00373183-00373376": "utara dan john poindexter telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01571-00373376-00373600": "merobek-robek dokumen selama berminggu-minggu tetapi sebuah memo", "b5OchT1Dz14-01572-00373600-00373816": "tentang kecurigaan bahwa c-cord mengambil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01573-00373816-00374064": "lebih dari pemotongan yang disepakati muncul", "b5OchT1Dz14-01574-00374064-00374272": "d bill casey mengalami kejang dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01575-00374272-00374488": "dirawat di rumah sakit untuk digantikan oleh hakim", "b5OchT1Dz14-01576-00374488-00374552": "webster", "b5OchT1Dz14-01577-00374552-00374911": "jelas dibawa untuk membersihkan rumah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01578-00375248-00375696": "topik operasi badai gurun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01579-00375831-00376079": "selama perang iran-irak cia telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01580-00376079-00376264": "mendukung kedua belah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01581-00376264-00376488": "pihak cia telah mempertahankan jaringan mata-", "b5OchT1Dz14-01582-00376488-00376807": "mata di iran tetapi pada tahun 1989 kesalahan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01583-00376807-00377016": "membahayakan setiap agen yang mereka miliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-01584-00377016-00377159": "di sana dan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01585-00377159-00377431": "tidak memiliki agen di irak dalam minggu-minggu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01586-00377431-00377672": "sebelum invasi kuwait cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01587-00377672-00377944": "meremehkan penumpukan militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-01588-00377944-00378064": "selama perang cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01589-00378064-00378255": "memperkirakan kemampuan dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01590-00378255-00378472": "niat iraqi terbalik dan jarang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01591-00378472-00378592": "akurat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01592-00378592-00378872": "dalam satu kasus tertentu dod telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01593-00378872-00379152": "meminta cia untuk mengidentifikasi target militer untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01594-00379152-00379255": "mengebom", "b5OchT1Dz14-01595-00379255-00379511": "satu target yang diidentifikasi cia adalah tempat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01596-00379511-00379655": "perlindungan bawah tanah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01597-00379655-00379848": "yang cia tidak tahu itu tempat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01598-00379848-00380055": "perlindungan bom sipil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01599-00380055-00380296": "dalam contoh yang jarang terjadi, cia dengan tepat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01600-00380296-00380488": "menentukan bahwa upaya pasukan koalisi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01601-00380488-00380648": "gagal dalam upaya mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01602-00380648-00380903": "untuk menghancurkan rudal scud.", "b5OchT1Dz14-01603-00380903-00381135": "Kongres mengambil peran cia dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01604-00381135-00381240": "menafsirkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01605-00381240-00381464": "foto-foto satelit mata-mata yang menempatkan operasi intelijen satelit cia di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01606-00381679-00381903": "bawah naungan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01607-00381903-00382168": "militer cia menciptakan kantor urusan militernya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01608-00382168-00382264": "yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01609-00382264-00382552": "beroperasi sebagai dukungan eselon kedua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01610-00382552-00382816": "untuk pentago n", "b5OchT1Dz14-01611-00382816-00383248": "menjawab pertanyaan dari orang militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-01612-00383248-00383568": "seperti seberapa lebar jalan ini pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01613-00383568-00383776": "akhir perang cia melaporkan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01614-00383776-00383976": "mungkin ada pemberontakan melawan saddam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01615-00383976-00384272": "berdasarkan intelijen yang diperoleh dari pengasingan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01616-00384272-00384496": "mantan d dan presiden saat ini bush", "b5OchT1Dz14-01617-00384496-00384696": "menyerukan syiah dan kurdi untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01618-00384696-00384928": "bangkit melawan saddam sementara pada saat yang sama", "b5OchT1Dz14-01619-00384928-00385207": "menarik dukungan apa pun terhadap saddam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01620-00385207-00385455": "saddam menghancurkan pemberontakan secara brutal", "b5OchT1Dz14-01621-00385455-00385544": "setelah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01622-00385544-00385807": "program nuklir saddam perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01623-00385807-00386264": "ditemukan, cia tidak memiliki informasi tentang hal itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01624-00386631-00386983": "jatuhnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01625-00387152-00387303": "pengumuman gorbachev uni soviet tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01626-00387303-00387520": "pengurangan sepihak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01627-00387520-00387759": "500.000 tentara soviet mengambil alih cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01628-00387759-00387903": "terkejut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01629-00387903-00388152": "terlebih lagi doug mckeichin", "b5OchT1Dz14-01630-00388152-00388383": "kepala analisis soviet cia mengatakan bahwa bahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01631-00388383-00388600": "jika cia telah memberi tahu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01632-00388600-00388824": "presiden nsc dan kongres tentang pemotongan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01633-00388824-00389024": "sebelumnya, itu akan diabaikan,", "b5OchT1Dz14-01634-00389024-00389224": "kami tidak akan pernah bisa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01635-00389224-00389407": "mempublikasikannya semua nomor cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01636-00389407-00389752": "di ekonomi Uni Soviet", "b5OchT1Dz14-01637-00389752-00389983": "terlalu sering salah, cia mengandalkan orang-orang yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01638-00389983-00390159": "tidak berpengalaman dengan apa yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01639-00390159-00390368": "seharusnya mereka lakukan. menjadi ahli", "b5OchT1Dz14-01640-00390368-00390616": "gerbang bob telah mendahului doug mckeichan sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01641-00390616-00390824": "kepala analisis soviet dan dia belum", "b5OchT1Dz14-01642-00390824-00391055": "pernah mengunjungi rusia beberapa perwira bahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01643-00391055-00391231": "mereka yang ditempatkan di negara berbicara", "b5OchT1Dz14-01644-00391231-00391407": "bahasa orang-orang yang mereka mata-matai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01645-00391496-00391744": "dan cia tidak memiliki kapasitas untuk mengirim", "b5OchT1Dz14-01646-00391744-00391920": "agen untuk menanggapi perkembangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01647-00391920-00392072": "situasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01648-00392072-00392320": "analisis cia dari rusia selama", "b5OchT1Dz14-01649-00392320-00392520": "seluruh perang dingin baik didorong oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01650-00392520-00392792": "ideologi atau oleh politik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01651-00392792-00393007": "william j crowe ketua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01652-00393007-00393296": "kepala staf gabungan mencatat bahwa cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01653-00393296-00393520": "berbicara tentang uni soviet seolah-olah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01654-00393520-00393688": "mereka tidak membaca koran", "b5OchT1Dz14-01655-00393688-00393888": "apalagi mengembangkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01656-00393888-00394064": "intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01657-00394064-00394311": "rahasia cia bahkan tidak siap ketika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01658-00394311-00394503": "tembok berlin runtuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01659-00394503-00394903": "sekali lagi cnn telah meraup cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01660-00394903-00395111": "salah satu tindakan pertama bob gates", "b5OchT1Dz14-01661-00395111-00395424": "d baru adalah tinjauan keamanan nasional 29", "b5OchT1Dz14-01662-00395424-00395616": "sebuah memo untuk setiap anggota kabinet", "b5OchT1Dz14-01663-00395616-00395759": "menanyakan apa yang mereka inginkan dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01664-00395759-00395903": "cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01665-00395903-00396255": "mulai tahun 1991 cia menghadapi enam tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01666-00396255-00396424": "pemotongan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01667-00396424-00396703": "anggaran cia menutup 20 stasiun dan memotong", "b5OchT1Dz14-01668-00396703-00397048": "stafnya di beberapa ibu kota utama sebesar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01669-00397048-00397240": "60 c ia masih tidak bisa menghilangkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01670-00397240-00397440": "analisis abadi bahwa lima", "b5OchT1Dz14-01671-00397440-00397624": "tahun lagi untuk dapat melakukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01672-00397624-00398024": "tugas dasarnya dengan memuaskan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01673-00398431-00398735": "presiden clinton", "b5OchT1Dz14-01674-00398879-00399231": "pada 25 januari 1993 terjadi penembakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01675-00399231-00399416": "di markas besar cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01676-00399416-00399735": "di langley virginia mir qazi menewaskan dua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01677-00399735-00399935": "agen dan melukai tiga yang lain", "b5OchT1Dz14-01678-00399935-00400264": "pada 26 februari omar abdel rahman membom", "b5OchT1Dz14-01679-00400264-00400464": "garasi parkir pusat perdagangan dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01680-00400464-00400600": "di kota new york", "b5OchT1Dz14-01681-00400600-00400783": "menewaskan enam orang dan melukai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01682-00400783-00401024": "seribu rahman the", "b5OchT1Dz14-01683-00401024-00401352": "blind chic s-7 aplikasi untuk memasuki", "b5OchT1Dz14-01684-00401352-00401640": "amerika serikat cia telah memberikan ok", "b5OchT1Dz14-01685-00401640-00402024": "enam kali dalam bosnia cia mengabaikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01686-00402024-00402152": "tanda-tanda di dalam dan di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01687-00402152-00402376": "luar pembantaian srebrenica", "b5OchT1Dz14-01688-00402376-00402559": "dua minggu setelah laporan berita", "b5OchT1Dz14-01689-00402559-00402703": "pembantaian cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01690-00402703-00402959": "mengirim u-2 untuk memotretnya seminggu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01691-00402959-00403040": "kemudian cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01692-00403040-00403279": "menyelesaikan laporannya tentang masalah tersebut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01693-00403279-00403472": "selama operasi pasukan sekutu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01694-00403472-00403688": "yang salah berikan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01695-00403688-00403903": "koordinat kedutaan besar cina sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01696-00403903-00404231": "sasaran militer yang mengakibatkan pengebomannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01697-00404231-00404472": "di perancis cia mendapat perintah untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01698-00404472-00404744": "intelijen ekonomi seorang wanita le cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01699-00404744-00404928": "agent mengungkapkan hubungannya dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01700-00404928-00405072": "cia ke french", "b5OchT1Dz14-01701-00405072-00405279": "dick home paris station chief", "b5OchT1Dz14-01702-00405279-00405400": "diusir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01703-00405400-00405664": "di guatemala cia memproduksi memo murphy", "b5OchT1Dz14-01704-00405711-00405944": "berdasarkan rekaman audio yang dibuat oleh serangga yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01705-00405944-00406128": "ditanam di kamar tidur duta besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01706-00406128-00406344": "marilyn mcafee ditempatkan oleh intelijen guatemalan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01707-00406488-00406703": "di duta rekaman", "b5OchT1Dz14-01708-00406703-00406831": "mcafee memohon secara lisan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01709-00406831-00407176": "murphy cia mengedarkan memo", "b5OchT1Dz14-01710-00407176-00407352": "di lingkaran tertinggi washington", "b5OchT1Dz14-01711-00407352-00407576": "menuduh duta besar mcafee memiliki", "b5OchT1Dz14-01712-00407576-00407776": "hubungan lesbian di luar nikah dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01713-00407776-00407848": "sekretarisnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01714-00407848-00408135": "carol murphy tidak ada urusan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01715-00408135-00408368": "duta besar mcafee menelepon untuk murphy", "b5OchT1Dz14-01716-00408464-00408696": "pudelnya cia masih melawan kendali", "b5OchT1Dz14-01717-00408696-00408959": "presiden kongres dan DCIS yang telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01718-00408959-00409168": "memerintahkan bahwa hubungan cia dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01719-00409168-00409368": "rezim keras yang telah berdiri selama beberapa dekade", "b5OchT1Dz14-01720-00409479-00409752": "di irak diputus di bawah perintah clinton,", "b5OchT1Dz14-01721-00409752-00409960": "cia mencoba untuk membentuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01722-00409960-00410208": "kudeta plot itu dikompromikan saddam menangkap", "b5OchT1Dz14-01723-00410208-00410415": "lebih dari 200 perwiranya sendiri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01724-00410415-00410735": "mengeksekusi lebih dari 80. lagi ini adalah kasus di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01725-00410735-00410839": "mana nsc", "b5OchT1Dz14-01726-00410839-00411000": "ingin c memberi mereka jawaban yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01727-00411000-00411192": "tidak mereka miliki dan untuk membuat keputusan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01728-00411192-00411400": "untuk nsc bahwa baik nsc", "b5OchT1Dz14-01729-00411400-00411704": "maupun c tidak dapat membuat clinton menginginkan kudeta", "b5OchT1Dz14-01730-00411704-00411927": "di irak dan ingin dia digantikan oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01731-00411927-00412135": "seseorang yang bersekutu dengan kita tetapi jika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01732-00412135-00412375": "petugas ramah itu ada, baik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01733-00412375-00412527": "cia maupun nsc tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01734-00412527-00412839": "mengenalnya harold james nicholson membakar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01735-00412839-00413047": "beberapa petugas yang melayani dan tiga", "b5OchT1Dz14-01736-00413047-00413256": "tahun trainee sebelum dia tertangkap mata", "b5OchT1Dz14-01737-00413256-00413392": "-mata untuk rusia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01738-00413392-00413679": "pada tahun 1997 rumah itu menulis laporan lain", "b5OchT1Dz14-01739-00413679-00413815": "yang mengatakan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01740-00413815-00414008": "petugas cia tahu sedikit tentang bahasa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01741-00414008-00414223": "atau politik orang yang mereka mata-", "b5OchT1Dz14-01742-00414223-00414431": "matai kesimpulannya adalah bahwa cia tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01743-00414431-00414535": "memiliki kedalaman", "b5OchT1Dz14-01744-00414535-00414752": "luas dan keahlian untuk memantau", "b5OchT1Dz14-01745-00414912-00415239": "perkembangan militer dan ekonomi politik di seluruh dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01746-00415239-00415447": "ada suara baru di cia untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01747-00415447-00415631": "melawan nyanyian tak berujung bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01748-00415631-00415952": "cia lima tahun lagi dari kesuksesan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01749-00415952-00416175": "russ travers mengatakan dalam jurnal in-house cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01750-00416175-00416352": "bahwa dalam lima tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01751-00416352-00416675": "kegagalan intelijen adalah tak terelakkan pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01752-00416675-00417031": "tahun 1997 direktur baru cia george tenet", "b5OchT1Dz14-01753-00417031-00417383": "menjanjikan agen kerja baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-01754-00417383-00417647": "dengan kejutan cia pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01755-00417647-00417879": "ledakan sebuah a bom tom adalah kegagalan di hampir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01756-00417879-00418015": "setiap tingkat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01757-00418015-00418279": "setelah pengeboman kedutaan tahun 1998 oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01758-00418279-00418439": "al-qaeda cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01759-00418439-00418600": "menawarkan dua target untuk dipukul sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01760-00418600-00418752": "pembalasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01761-00418752-00418952": "salah satunya adalah pabrik kimia di mana", "b5OchT1Dz14-01762-00418952-00419175": "jejak prekursor senjata kimia telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01763-00419319-00419543": "terdeteksi setelah itu disimpulkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01764-00419543-00419760": "bahwa keputusan untuk menargetkan al-shifa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01765-00419760-00419992": "melanjutkan tradisi operasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01766-00419992-00420335": "intelijen yang tidak memadai tentang sudan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01767-00420335-00420647": "itu memicu cia untuk membuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01768-00420647-00420832": "perubahan besar dan menyeluruh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01769-00420832-00421104": "untuk mencegah kegagalan intelijen sistemik bencana", "b5OchT1Dz14-01770-00421296-00421639": "antara tahun 1991 dan 1998 cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01771-00421639-00422023": "telah kehilangan 3.000 karyawan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01772-00422335-00422688": "topik somalia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01773-00422800-00422992": "setengah juta orang kelaparan di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01774-00422992-00423288": "somalia ketika presiden george hw bush", "b5OchT1Dz14-01775-00423288-00423488": "memerintahkan kami pasukan untuk memasuki negara itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01776-00423488-00423704": "dalam misi kemanusiaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01777-00423704-00423912": "ketika klan mulai berebut bantuan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01778-00423912-00424135": "misi kemanusiaan dengan cepat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01779-00424135-00424423": "menjadi perjuangan melawan mohammed farah aideed", "b5OchT1Dz14-01780-00424423-00424671": "stasiun cia di somalia telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01781-00424671-00424871": "ditutup selama dua", "b5OchT1Dz14-01782-00424871-00425119": "tahun cia diberi misi mustahil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01783-00425119-00425400": "di somalia seperti korban militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-01784-00425400-00425615": "es datang dengan cepat dan tinggi dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01785-00425615-00425896": "tim delapan orang cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01786-00425896-00426135": "mengirim post-mortem dilakukan sekarang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01787-00426135-00426328": "anggota fisa Laksamana Crowe menyatakan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01788-00426328-00426560": "dewan keamanan nasional telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01789-00426560-00426815": "mengharapkan cia untuk membuat keputusan dan memberi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01790-00426815-00426976": "mereka intelijen untuk mendasarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01791-00426976-00427128": "keputusan tersebut", "b5OchT1Dz14-01792-00427128-00427343": "di nsc tidak bisa mengerti mengapa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01793-00427343-00427512": "intelijen tidak menasihati mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01794-00427512-00427712": "dengan benar tentang apa yang harus dilakukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01795-00427712-00427880": "bill clinton memasuki jajaran", "b5OchT1Dz14-01796-00427880-00428071": "presiden tidak senang dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01797-00428071-00428167": "hasil cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01798-00428167-00428408": "clinton tidak memperhatikan cia tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01799-00428408-00428784": "membantu topik masalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01800-00428992-00429360": "aldrich ames", "b5OchT1Dz14-01801-00429488-00429847": "antara 1985 dan 1986 cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01802-00429847-00430135": "kehilangan setiap mata-mata yang dimilikinya di eropa timur", "b5OchT1Dz14-01803-00430135-00430335": "rincian", "b5OchT1Dz14-01804-00430335-00430512": "penyelidikan penyebabnya dikaburkan dari direktur baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-01805-00430576-00430800": "dan penyelidikan itu hanya sedikit berhasil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01806-00430800-00431039": "dan telah banyak dikritik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01807-00431039-00431408": "pada bulan juni 1987 florentino aspalaga lombard mayor florentino", "b5OchT1Dz14-01808-00431471-00431660": "aspalaga lombard kepala intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-01809-00431660-00431871": "kuba di cekoslowakia melaju ke vienna dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01810-00431871-00432047": "berjalan ke kedutaan amerika untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01811-00432047-00432167": "membelot", "b5OchT1Dz14-01812-00432167-00432408": "dia mengungkapkan bahwa setiap mata-mata", "b5OchT1Dz14-01813-00432408-00432647": "kuba di cia payroll adalah doub agen le", "b5OchT1Dz14-01814-00432647-00432832": "berpura-pura bekerja untuk cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01815-00432832-00433143": "tapi diam-diam masih setia kepada castro", "b5OchT1Dz14-01816-00433143-00433576": "pada 21 februari 1994 agen fbi menarik", "b5OchT1Dz14-01817-00433576-00433792": "aldrich ames keluar dari jaguarnya jika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01818-00433792-00433976": "ada poster boy karena gagal ke atas", "b5OchT1Dz14-01819-00433976-00434104": "di dalam cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01820-00434104-00434360": "dia itu dalam penyelidikan yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01821-00434360-00434512": "terjadi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01822-00434512-00434704": "menemukan bahwa banyak sumber untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01823-00434704-00434967": "analisis terpentingnya tentang Uni", "b5OchT1Dz14-01824-00434967-00435200": "Soviet didasarkan pada disinformasi soviet yang diumpankan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01825-00435200-00435480": "ke cia oleh agen-agen yang dikendalikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01826-00435480-00435712": "di atas itu ditemukan bahwa dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01827-00435712-00435792": "beberapa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01828-00435792-00436023": "kasus cia dicurigai pada saat itu bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01829-00436023-00436200": "sumber-sumber itu dikompromikan tetapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01830-00436200-00436367": "informasi dikirim ke rantai sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01831-00436367-00436488": "asli", "b5OchT1Dz14-01832-00436488-00436680": "ini mendorong komite kongres", "b5OchT1Dz14-01833-00436680-00436967": "pada tahun 1994 untuk mengatasi apa yang secara luas dilihat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01834-00436967-00437247": "sebagai institusi yang rusak secara fundamental", "b5OchT1Dz14-01835-00437247-00437504": "komite dengan cepat menjadi rawa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01836-00437504-00437656": "ketika komite menyerahkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01837-00437656-00437839": "laporan ompongnya cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01838-00437839-00438088": "memiliki 25 rekrutan memasuki pelatihan dua tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01839-00438088-00438296": "memprogram kelas", "b5OchT1Dz14-01840-00438296-00438447": "rekrutan terkecil", "b5OchT1Dz14-01841-00438447-00438664": "yang pernah ada untuk sebagian besar keberadaannya,", "b5OchT1Dz14-01842-00438664-00438888": "cia menderita manajemen yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01843-00438888-00439096": "buruk m lisan dan kurangnya karyawan yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01844-00439096-00439232": "akrab dengan orang-orang yang mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-01845-00439232-00439915": "mata-matai di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01846-00439915-00440215": "yugoslavia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01847-00441135-00441367": "kosovo amerika serikat dan nato secara langsung", "b5OchT1Dz14-01848-00441367-00441592": "mendukung tentara pembebasan kosovo", "b5OchT1Dz14-01849-00441592-00441976": "kla the cia didanai melatih dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01850-00441976-00442215": "memasok kla seperti yang mereka miliki sebelumnya tentara bosnia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01851-00442312-00442584": "seperti yang diungkapkan pada hari minggu oleh cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01852-00442584-00442680": "sources", "b5OchT1Dz14-01853-00442680-00442896": "agen intelijen Amerika telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01854-00442896-00443112": "mengakui bahwa mereka membantu untuk melatih", "b5OchT1Dz14-01855-00443112-00443356": "tentara pembebasan kosovo sebelum pengeboman nato di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01856-00443356-00443584": "yugoslavia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01857-00443584-00443935": "pada tahun 1999 seorang pensiunan kolonel mengatakan bahwa pasukan kla", "b5OchT1Dz14-01858-00444000-00444232": "telah dilatih di albania oleh mantan militer kami yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01859-00444232-00444504": "bekerja untuk mpri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01860-00444504-00444735": "james bessette duta besar kanada untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01861-00444735-00444839": "yugoslavia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01862-00444839-00445143": "bulgaria dan albania menulis pada tahun 2001 bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01863-00445143-00445328": "laporan media menunjukkan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01864-00445328-00445608": "pada awal tahun 1998", "b5OchT1Dz14-01865-00445608-00445832": "badan intelijen pusat dibantu oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-01866-00445832-00446071": "dinas udara khusus Inggris mempersenjatai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01867-00446071-00446304": "dan melatih anggota tentara pembebasan kosovo", "b5OchT1Dz14-01868-00446304-00446512": "di albania untuk mengobarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01869-00446512-00446864": "pemberontakan bersenjata di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01870-00446864-00447112": "kosovo harapannya adalah bahwa dengan kosovo yang terbakar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01871-00447112-00447432": "nato dapat campur tangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01872-00447432-00447639": "kla sebagian besar didanai melalui", "b5OchT1Dz14-01873-00447639-00447800": "lalu lintas narkotika raja", "b5OchT1Dz14-01874-00447800-00448015": "ketika departemen luar negeri AS pada awalnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01875-00448015-00448208": "mendaftarkan kla sebagai organisasi teroris", "b5OchT1Dz14-01876-00448208-00448408": "pada tahun 1998", "b5OchT1Dz14-01877-00448408-00448615": "kemudian dicabut mencatat hubungannya dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01878-00448615-00448823": "perdagangan heroin dan makalah pengarahan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01879-00448823-00448984": "untuk kongres AS menyatakan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01880-00448984-00449160": "kami akan lalai untuk mengabaikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01881-00449160-00449471": "tuduhan bahwa antara 30 dan 50", "b5OchT1Dz14-01882-00449471-00449823": "dari uang kla berasal dari obat-obatan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01883-00449823-00450143": "pada tahun 1999 badan intelijen barat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01884-00450143-00450423": "memperkirakan bahwa lebih dari 250 juta dolar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01885-00450423-00450615": "uang narkotika telah menemukan jalannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01886-00450615-00450832": "ke pundi-pundi kla", "b5OchT1Dz14-01887-00450832-00451160": "setelah pemboman NATO tahun 1999", "b5OchT1Dz14-01888-00451160-00451367": "penyelundup heroin terkait kla kembali mulai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01889-00451367-00451623": "menggunakan kosovo sebagai rute pasokan utama pada tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01890-00451623-00451719": "2000", "b5OchT1Dz14-01891-00451719-00451943": "diperkirakan 80 persen pasokan heroin eropa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01892-00451943-00452135": "dikendalikan oleh kosovar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01893-00452135-00452215": "albania", "b5OchT1Dz14-01894-00452215-00452439": "alex rosslin dari montreal gazette", "b5OchT1Dz14-01895-00452439-00452623": "bukti rangkuman yang menunjukkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01896-00452623-00452896": "keterlibatan cia terhadap pendanaan kla dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-01897-00452896-00453047": "perdagangan heroin", "b5OchT1Dz14-01898-00453047-00453296": "mantan agen dia michael levine mengatakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01899-00453296-00453432": "mereka cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01900-00453432-00453704": "melindungi mereka kla dengan segala", "b5OchT1Dz14-01901-00453815-00454152": "cara selama cia melindungi kla", "b5OchT1Dz14-01902-00454152-00454367": "Anda memiliki jaringan pipa obat utama yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01903-00454367-00455271": "dilindungi dari penyelidikan polisi apa pun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01904-00455271-00455608": "osama", "b5OchT1Dz14-01905-00455760-00455960": "File agen bin laden menunjukkan bahwa diyakini", "b5OchT1Dz14-01906-00455960-00456184": "osama bin laden mendanai pemberontak afghan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01907-00456184-00456504": "melawan uni soviet di tahun 80-an", "b5OchT1Dz14-01908-00456504-00456815": "pada tahun 1991 bin laden kembali ke negara asalnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-01909-00456815-00457047": "arab saudi memprotes kehadiran", "b5OchT1Dz14-01910-00457047-00457319": "pasukan dan operasi badai gurun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01911-00457319-00457656": "dia diusir dari negara itu pada tahun 1996", "b5OchT1Dz14-01912-00457656-00457984": "cia menciptakan sebuah tim untuk memburu bin laden", "b5OchT1Dz14-01913-00457984-00458160": "mereka memperdagangkan informasi dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01914-00458160-00458367": "sudan sampai pada kata dari sumber", "b5OchT1Dz14-01915-00458367-00458576": "yang kemudian ditemukan sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-01916-00458576-00458823": "fabrikator cia menutup stasiun sudannya akhir", "b5OchT1Dz14-01917-00458823-00458943": "tahun itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-01918-00458943-00459232": "pada tahun 1998 bin laden menyatakan perang terhadap", "b5OchT1Dz14-01919-00459232-00459296": "amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-01920-00459296-00459560": "dan seterusnya 7 agustus pemogokan di tanzania dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01921-00459560-00459704": "nairobi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01922-00459704-00459992": "pada 12 oktober 2000 al-qaeda membom", "b5OchT1Dz14-01923-00459992-00460167": "uss cole", "b5OchT1Dz14-01924-00460167-00460504": "pada tahun 1947 ketika cia didirikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01925-00460504-00460592": "ada 200", "b5OchT1Dz14-01926-00460592-00460864": "agen di dinas rahasia pada tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01927-00460864-00460967": "2001", "b5OchT1Dz14-01928-00460967-00461280": "dari 17.000 karyawan di cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01929-00461280-00461584": "ada 1.000 di klandestin layanan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01930-00461584-00461823": "dari 1000 beberapa posting kesulitan yang diterima", "b5OchT1Dz14-01931-00461928-00462167": "di hari-hari pertama kepresidenan george w bush,", "b5OchT1Dz14-01932-00462247-00462439": "ancaman al-qaeda ada di mana-mana dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-01933-00462439-00462712": "briefing harian presiden cia tetapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-01934-00462712-00462888": "mungkin telah menjadi kasus anak laki-laki yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01935-00462888-00463039": "menangis srigala", "b5OchT1Dz14-01936-00463039-00463271": ", prediksi badan tersebut mengerikan tetapi tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01937-00463271-00463376": "banyak berbobot", "b5OchT1Dz14-01938-00463376-00463543": "dan perhatian presiden dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01939-00463543-00463776": "staf pertahanannya ada di tempat lain.", "b5OchT1Dz14-01940-00464480-00464671": "tidak secara definitif mengatakan apa", "b5OchT1Dz14-01941-00464671-00464847": "efek penangkapan ini dan tidak dapat", "b5OchT1Dz14-01942-00464847-00465015": "memperoleh informasi intelijen dari mereka yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01943-00465135-00465360": "ditangkap. Presiden telah bertanya kepada cia apakah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01944-00465360-00465664": "al-qaeda dapat merencanakan pajak di AS", "b5OchT1Dz14-01945-00465664-00465904": "pada 6 Agustus Bush menerima pengarahan harian", "b5OchT1Dz14-01946-00465904-00466039": "dengan judul yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01947-00466039-00466296": "tidak didasarkan pada intelijen solid saat ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-01948-00466296-00466535": "al-qaeda bertekad untuk menyerang di dalam AS. AS", "b5OchT1Dz14-01949-00466664-00466908": "telah berburu bin Laden sejak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01950-00466908-00467192": "1996 dan memiliki beberapa peluang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01951-00467192-00467400": "tetapi baik clinton maupun bush tidak ingin", "b5OchT1Dz14-01952-00467400-00467608": "mengambil risiko kulit mereka mengambil peran aktif", "b5OchT1Dz14-01953-00467608-00467815": "dalam plot pembunuhan yang suram dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01954-00467815-00467976": "peluang yang sempurna. tidak pernah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01955-00467976-00468200": "terwujud untuk pemicu pemalu yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01956-00468200-00468384": "akan memberinya kepastian yang dia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01957-00468384-00468567": "butuhkan untuk mengambil risiko", "b5OchT1Dz14-01958-00468567-00468815": "hari itu richard a clark mengirim", "b5OchT1Dz14-01959-00468815-00469039": "penasihat keamanan nasional condoleezza rice", "b5OchT1Dz14-01960-00469039-00469223": "memperingatkan risiko dan mencela", "b5OchT1Dz14-01961-00469223-00469439": "kelambanan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-01962-00469439-00469784": "pada 11 september 2001 al-qaeda membajak", "b5OchT1Dz14-01963-00469784-00469919": "empat jet penumpang yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01964-00469919-00470119": "menerbangkan mereka ke menara kembar kota new york", "b5OchT1Dz14-01965-00470119-00470412": "dan segi lima menewaskan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01966-00470412-00470784": "2996 orang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01967-00471135-00471671": "al-qaeda dan perang global melawan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01968-00471839-00472039": "terorisme cia telah lama berurusan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01969-00472039-00472247": "terorisme yang berasal dari luar negeri", "b5OchT1Dz14-01970-00472247-00472439": "dan pada tahun 1986 telah mendirikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01971-00472439-00472608": "pusat kontra-teroris untuk menangani", "b5OchT1Dz14-01972-00472608-00472823": "secara khusus masalah yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01973-00472823-00473000": "pada awalnya dihadapi dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01974-00473000-00473223": "terorisme sekuler badan tersebut menemukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01975-00473223-00473439": "terorisme islam semakin besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01976-00473439-00473600": "di lingkup", "b5OchT1Dz14-01977-00473600-00473943": "pada bulan Januari 1996 cia menciptakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01978-00474047-00474335": "stasiun virtual eksperimental stasiun masalah bin laden di", "b5OchT1Dz14-01979-00474392-00474584": "bawah pusat kontra-teroris untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-01980-00474584-00474884": "melacak kegiatan pengembangan bin laden", "b5OchT1Dz14-01981-00474884-00475184": "al-fadl yang membelot ke cia pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-01982-00475184-00475496": "musim semi 1996 mulai menyediakan stasiun", "b5OchT1Dz14-01983-00475496-00475696": "dengan citra baru dari pemimpin al-qaeda", "b5OchT1Dz14-01984-00475696-00475912": "dia bukan hanya pemodal teroris", "b5OchT1Dz14-01985-00475912-00476064": "tapi juga penyelenggara teroris", "b5OchT1Dz14-01986-00476064-00476423": "juga agen khusus fbi dan colema n yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-01987-00476423-00476623": "bersama dengan rekannya jack cloonan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01988-00476623-00476704": "telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-01989-00476704-00476984": "diperbantukan ke stasiun bin laden", "b5OchT1Dz14-01990-00476984-00477088": "memanggilnya kaidus", "b5OchT1Dz14-01991-00477088-00477392": "rosetta stone pada tahun 1999", "b5OchT1Dz14-01992-00477392-00477688": "cia chief george tenet meluncurkan rencana besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-01993-00477776-00477952": "untuk menangani al-qaeda", "b5OchT1Dz14-01994-00477952-00478176": "pusat kontra-teroris kepala baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-01995-00478176-00478392": "cofer black dan pusat unit bin laden", "b5OchT1Dz14-01996-00478392-00478567": "adalah pengembang dan pelaksana rencana", "b5OchT1Dz14-01997-00478712-00478992": "setelah disiapkan prinsip yang ditugaskan", "b5OchT1Dz14-01998-00478992-00479160": "kepala intelijen cia charles e", "b5OchT1Dz14-01999-00479160-00479488": "allen untuk mendirikan sel kaida untuk mengawasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02000-00479488-00479671": "eksekusi taktisnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02001-00479671-00480032": "pada tahun 2000 cia dan usaf bersama-sama menjalankan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02002-00480032-00480256": "serangkaian penerbangan di atas afghanistan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02003-00480256-00480456": "remote kecil -mengendalikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02004-00480456-00480639": "drone pengintai predator mereka memperoleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02005-00480639-00480776": "kemungkinan foto bin", "b5OchT1Dz14-02006-00480776-00481063": "laden kofir hitam dan lainnya menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02007-00481063-00481232": "pendukung mempersenjatai predator dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02008-00481232-00481471": "rudal untuk mencoba membunuh bin laden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02009-00481471-00481696": "dan pemimpin al-qaeda lainnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02010-00481696-00481888": "setelah pertemuan komite prinsip tingkat kabinet", "b5OchT1Dz14-02011-00481888-00482056": "tentang terorisme", "b5OchT1Dz14-02012-00482056-00482256": "4 september", "b5OchT1Dz14-02013-00482256-00482496": "2001 cia melanjutkan penerbangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02014-00482496-00482800": "pengintaian drone sekarang menjadi senjata yang mampu", "b5OchT1Dz14-02015-00482800-00483215": "pasca-9 11 segera setelah 9 11 yang baru york", "b5OchT1Dz14-02016-00483215-00483415": "times merilis sebuah cerita yang menyatakan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-02017-00483415-00483623": "kantor lapangan cia new york", "b5OchT1Dz14-02018-00483623-00483871": "dihancurkan setelah serangan tersebut", "b5OchT1Dz14-02019-00483871-00484135": "menurut sumber cia yang tidak disebutkan namanya sementara", "b5OchT1Dz14-02020-00484135-00484343": "responden pertama sedang melakukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02021-00484343-00484608": "upaya penyelamatan tim cia khusus sedang mencari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02022-00484608-00484815": "puing-puing untuk salinan digital dan kertas", "b5OchT1Dz14-02023-00484815-00485080": "dari dokumen rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02024-00485080-00485200": "ini dilakukan sesuai", "b5OchT1Dz14-02025-00485200-00485392": "dengan prosedur pemulihan dokumen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02026-00485392-00485567": "yang dilakukan dengan baik setelah pengambilalihan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02027-00485784-00486096": "kedutaan besar Amerika Serikat di tehran oleh Iran pada tahun 1979.", "b5OchT1Dz14-02028-00486096-00486263": "sementara tidak dikonfirmasi apakah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02029-00486263-00486432": "agen tersebut dapat mengambil", "b5OchT1Dz14-02030-00486432-00486567": "informasi rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02031-00486567-00486760": ", diketahui bahwa semua agen hadir", "b5OchT1Dz14-02032-00486760-00486871": "hari itu melarikan diri dari gedung", "b5OchT1Dz14-02033-00486871-00487223": "dengan selamat sementara cia bersikeras bahwa mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-02034-00487223-00487447": "yang melakukan serangan terhadap 911", "b5OchT1Dz14-02035-00487447-00487663": "tidak menyadari bahwa agen tersebut beroperasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02036-00487663-00487856": "di tujuh pusat perdagangan dunia dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02037-00487856-00487943": "kedok", "b5OchT1Dz14-02038-00487943-00488192": "agen federal tak dikenal lainnya, pusat ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-02039-00488192-00488384": "adalah markas untuk banyak", "b5OchT1Dz14-02040-00488384-00488639": "investigasi terorisme kriminal yang terkenal.", "b5OchT1Dz14-02041-00488639-00488835": "meskipun tanggung jawab utama kantor lapangan new york", "b5OchT1Dz14-02042-00488835-00489032": "adalah untuk mon itor dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02043-00489032-00489223": "rekrut pejabat asing yang ditempatkan di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02044-00489223-00489343": "PBB", "b5OchT1Dz14-02045-00489343-00489519": "kantor lapangan juga menangani", "b5OchT1Dz14-02046-00489519-00489776": "penyelidikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02047-00489776-00489992": "pengeboman kedutaan besar amerika serikat agustus 1998 di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02048-00489992-00490208": "afrika timur dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02049-00490208-00490528": "pengeboman uss cole oktober 2000 meskipun", "b5OchT1Dz14-02050-00490528-00490743": "faktanya cia's new york branch mungkin", "b5OchT1Dz14-02051-00490743-00490967": "telah dirusak oleh serangan 9 11 dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02052-00490967-00491135": "mereka harus meminjamkan ruang kantor dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02053-00491184-00491384": "misi AS ke Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02054-00491384-00491600": "agen federal lainnya Ada keuntungan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02055-00491600-00491760": "bagi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02056-00491760-00491992": "dalam beberapa bulan segera setelah 911", "b5OchT1Dz14-02057-00491992-00492080": "ada peningkatan besar", "b5OchT1Dz14-02058-00492080-00492263": "dalam jumlah aplikasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02059-00492263-00492488": "untuk cia posisi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02060-00492488-00492743": "menurut perwakilan cia yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02061-00492743-00492992": "berbicara dengan new york times pra-", "b5OchT1Dz14-02062-00492992-00493280": "911 badan tersebut menerima sekitar 500 hingga", "b5OchT1Dz14-02063-00493280-00493528": "600 aplikasi seminggu di bulan-bulan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02064-00493528-00493776": "setelah 9 11 badan tersebut menerima", "b5OchT1Dz14-02065-00493776-00493863": "jumlah itu setiap hari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02066-00493863-00494071": "komunitas intelijen secara keseluruhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02067-00494071-00494247": "dan terutama", "b5OchT1Dz14-02068-00494247-00494447": "cia terlibat dalam perencanaan presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02069-00494447-00494735": "segera setelah serangan 9 11", "b5OchT1Dz14-02070-00494735-00494992": "dalam pidatonya kepada bangsa pada pukul 8 30 malam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02071-00494992-00495119": "pada 11 september", "b5OchT1Dz14-02072-00495119-00495463": "2001 george w bush menyebutkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02073-00495463-00495608": "komunitas intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02074-00495608-00495815": "pencarian sedang dilakukan untuk mereka yang berada di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02075-00495815-00495967": "balik tindakan jahat ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-02076-00495967-00496192": "saya telah mengarahkan sumber daya penuh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02077-00496288-00496496": "komunitas intelijen dan penegak hukum kami untuk menemukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02078-00496496-00496704": "mereka yang bertanggung jawab dan membawa mereka ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-02079-00496871-00497104": "pengadilan keterlibatan cia dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02080-00497104-00497208": "perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02081-00497208-00497447": "melawan teror yang baru diciptakan semakin meningkat pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-02082-00497447-00497688": "15 september 2001.", "b5OchT1Dz14-02083-00497688-00497928": "selama pertemuan di kamp david george w", "b5OchT1Dz14-02084-00497928-00498176": "bush setuju untuk mengadopsi rencana yang diusulkan oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02085-00498176-00498432": "direktur cia george tenet", "b5OchT1Dz14-02086-00498432-00498623": "rencana ini terdiri dari melakukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02087-00498623-00498896": "perang rahasia di mana petugas paramiliter cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02088-00498896-00499047": "akan bekerja sama dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02089-00499047-00499232": "anti -gerilyawan Taliban di dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02090-00499232-00499384": "afghanistan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02091-00499384-00499560": "mereka kemudian akan bergabung dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02092-00499560-00499776": "tim pasukan operasi khusus kecil yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02093-00499776-00499976": "akan melakukan serangan udara presisi pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-02094-00499976-00500223": "pejuang Taliban dan al-qaeda.", "b5OchT1Dz14-02095-00500223-00500504": "Rencana ini dikodifikasikan pada 16 september", "b5OchT1Dz14-02096-00500504-00500728": "2001 dengan tanda tangan Bush dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02097-00500728-00500960": "nota pemberitahuan resmi yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02098-00500960-00501192": "memungkinkan rencana tersebut akan dilanjutkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02099-00501192-00501632": "pada 27 november 2001 tahanan Taliban", "b5OchT1Dz14-02100-00501632-00501880": "memberontak di penjara qala jangi barat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02101-00501880-00502063": "mazar e sharif", "b5OchT1Dz14-02102-00502063-00502256": "meskipun beberapa hari perjuangan terjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02103-00502256-00502439": "antara tahanan Taliban dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02104-00502439-00502632": "anggota aliansi utara yang hadir, para", "b5OchT1Dz14-02105-00502632-00502800": "tahanan memang menang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02106-00502800-00503063": "dan memperoleh senjata aliansi utara di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02107-00503063-00503288": "beberapa titik selama periode ini johnny", "b5OchT1Dz14-02108-00503288-00503608": "mike spann seorang perwira cia dikirim untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02109-00503608-00503784": "menanyai para tahanan dipukuli sampai", "b5OchT1Dz14-02110-00503784-00503880": "mati", "b5OchT1Dz14-02111-00503880-00504096": "dia menjadi orang Amerika pertama yang mati dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02112-00504096-00504200": "pertempuran dalam perang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02113-00504200-00504512": "di afghanistan setelah 11 September, cia mendapat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02114-00504512-00504688": "kecaman karena tidak melakukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02115-00504688-00504912": "cukup banyak untuk mencegah serangan.", "b5OchT1Dz14-02116-00504912-00505143": "Prinsip menolak kritik mengutip", "b5OchT1Dz14-02117-00505143-00505352": "upaya perencanaan badan tersebut terutama", "b5OchT1Dz14-02118-00505352-00505576": "selama dua tahun sebelumnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02119-00505576-00505792": "dia juga menilai bahwa upaya cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02120-00505792-00506008": "telah menempatkan badan tersebut dalam posisi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02121-00506008-00506215": "untuk merespon dengan cepat dan efektif", "b5OchT1Dz14-02122-00506215-00506384": "terhadap serangan baik di tempat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02123-00506384-00506776": "perlindungan afghan dan di 92 negara", "b5OchT1Dz14-02124-00506776-00506952": "di seluruh dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02125-00506952-00507152": "strategi baru disebut", "b5OchT1Dz14-02126-00507152-00507480": "matriks serangan di seluruh dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02127-00507480-00507784": "anwar al-alaqi a yemeni-", "b5OchT1Dz14-02128-00507784-00507856": "warga negara amerika dan anggota", "b5OchT1Dz14-02129-00507856-00508071": "al-qaeda tewas pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-02130-00508071-00508352": "30 september 2011 oleh serangan udara yang dilakukan oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02131-00508352-00508639": "komando operasi khusus gabungan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02132-00508639-00508839": "setelah beberapa hari pengawasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02133-00508839-00509104": "alaki oleh badan intelijen pusat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02134-00509104-00509328": "pesawat tak berawak lepas landas dari pangkalan rahasia Amerika baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-02135-00509423-00509623": "di semenanjung arab menyeberang ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-02136-00509623-00509800": "Yaman utara dan menembakkan sejumlah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02137-00509800-00510112": "rudal api neraka ke kendaraan al-alaki", "b5OchT1Dz14-02138-00510112-00510408": "samir khan a anggota al-qaeda pakistan amerika", "b5OchT1Dz14-02139-00510408-00510592": "dan editor majalah jihadist", "b5OchT1Dz14-02140-00510592-00510704": "inspirasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02141-00510704-00510992": "juga dilaporkan tewas dalam serangan tersebut. Serangan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02142-00511128-00511415": "pesawat tak berawak gabungan cia jsoc adalah yang pertama di yaman", "b5OchT1Dz14-02143-00511415-00511639": "sejak 2002. ada yang lain oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02144-00511639-00511896": "pasukan operasi khusus militer", "b5OchT1Dz14-02145-00511896-00512071": "dan merupakan bagian dari upaya oleh agen mata-mata", "b5OchT1Dz14-02146-00512071-00512304": "untuk menduplikasi di yaman perang rahasia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02147-00512304-00512439": "yang telah berjalan di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02148-00512439-00512784": "afghanistan dan pakistan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02149-00513112-00513592": "topik penggunaan program", "b5OchT1Dz14-02150-00513712-00513904": "vaksinasi badan tersebut menarik", "b5OchT1Dz14-02151-00513904-00514112": "kritik luas setelah menggunakan seorang dokter di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02152-00514112-00514360": "pakistan untuk membuat program vaksinasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02153-00514360-00514656": "di abattabad pada tahun 2011 untuk mendapatkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02154-00514656-00514863": "sampel dna dari penghuni kompleks", "b5OchT1Dz14-02155-00514863-00515000": "tempat bin", "b5OchT1Dz14-02156-00515000-00515288": "laden diduga tinggal kemudian pada Mei", "b5OchT1Dz14-02157-00515288-00515552": "2014 ac Penasihat anti-terorisme untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02158-00515552-00515800": "presiden obama menulis kepada dekan 13", "b5OchT1Dz14-02159-00515800-00515992": "sekolah kesehatan masyarakat terkemuka yang memberikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02160-00515992-00516232": "janji bahwa cia tidak akan terlibat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02161-00516232-00516488": "dalam program vaksinasi atau melibatkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02162-00516488-00516663": "kami atau pekerja kesehatan non-AS dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02163-00516663-00516880": "pengaturan imunisasi untuk tujuan spionase", "b5OchT1Dz14-02164-00517543-00517967": "Kegagalan dalam analisis intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02165-00518104-00518312": "kritik utama adalah kegagalan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02166-00518312-00518567": "mencegah serangan 11 september", "b5OchT1Dz14-02167-00518567-00518823": "laporan komisi 911 mengidentifikasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02168-00518823-00519088": "kegagalan di ic secara keseluruhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02169-00519088-00519343": "satu masalah misalnya adalah fbi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02170-00519343-00519439": "gagal", "b5OchT1Dz14-02171-00519439-00519728": "menghubungkan titik-titik dengan berbagi informasi di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02172-00519728-00520056": "antara kantor lapangannya yang terdesentralisasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02173-00520056-00520304": "laporan tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip mantan dci", "b5OchT1Dz14-02174-00520304-00520471": "george gagal secara memadai", "b5OchT1Dz14-02175-00520471-00520639": "mempersiapkan badan tersebut untuk menghadapi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02176-00520639-00520856": "bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh al-qaeda sebelum", "b5OchT1Dz14-02177-00520856-00521015": "serangan 11 september", "b5OchT1Dz14-02178-00521015-00521352": "2001. Laporan itu selesai pada Juni", "b5OchT1Dz14-02179-00521352-00521608": "2005 dan sebagian dirilis ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-02180-00521608-00521800": "publik dalam kesepakatan dengan kongres", "b5OchT1Dz14-02181-00521800-00522015": "atas keberatan jenderal DC saat ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-02182-00522015-00522192": "michael hayden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02183-00522192-00522415": "hayden mengatakan bahwa publikasinya akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02184-00522415-00522671": "menghabiskan waktu dan perhatian untuk meninjau kembali", "b5OchT1Dz14-02185-00522671-00522943": "gro dan prinsip yang sudah dibajak dengan baik", "b5OchT1Dz14-02186-00522943-00523119": "tidak setuju dengan kesimpulan laporan yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02187-00523119-00523352": "mengutip upaya perencanaannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02188-00523352-00523432": "vis a vis", "b5OchT1Dz14-02189-00523432-00523984": "al-qaeda terutama dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02190-00524312-00525200": "penyalahgunaan wewenang cia 1999 tahun 1970-an hingga 1990-an", "b5OchT1Dz14-02191-00525200-00525463": "Kondisi memburuk pada pertengahan 1970-an", "b5OchT1Dz14-02192-00525463-00525680": "sekitar waktu watergate", "b5OchT1Dz14-02193-00525680-00525880": "fitur dominan kehidupan politik", "b5OchT1Dz14-02194-00525880-00526071": "selama periode itu adalah upaya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02195-00526071-00526288": "kongres untuk menegaskan pengawasan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02196-00526288-00526496": "kepresidenan AS dan cabang eksekutif", "b5OchT1Dz14-02197-00526496-00526671": "pengungkapan pemerintah AS", "b5OchT1Dz14-02198-00526671-00526976": "tentang kegiatan cia masa lalu", "b5OchT1Dz14-02199-00526976-00527184": "seperti pembunuhan dan percobaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02200-00527184-00527408": "pembunuhan para pemimpin asing", "b5OchT1Dz14-02201-00527408-00527696": "terutama fidel castro dan rafael trujillo", "b5OchT1Dz14-02202-00527696-00527904": "dan mata-mata domestik ilegal pada kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-02203-00527904-00528119": "warga memberikan kesempatan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02204-00528119-00528336": "meningkatkan pengawasan kongres terhadap kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-02205-00528336-00528576": "operasi intelijen yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02206-00528576-00528823": "mempercepat kejatuhan cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02207-00528823-00528967": "adalah perampokan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02208-00528967-00529200": "markas besar partai demokrasi oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02209-00529200-00529448": "mantan perwira cia dan upaya presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02210-00529448-00529648": "richard nixon selanjutnya untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02211-00529648-00529888": "menggunakan cia untuk menghalangi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02212-00529888-00530128": "penyelidikan FBI atas perampokan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02213-00530128-00530471": "di rekaman pistol merokok terkenal yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02214-00530471-00530688": "menyebabkan pengunduran diri presiden nixon", "b5OchT1Dz14-02215-00530688-00530928": "nixon memerintahkan kepala stafnya hr", "b5OchT1Dz14-02216-00530928-00531104": "haldman untuk memberi tahu cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02217-00531104-00531312": "bahwa penyelidikan lebih lanjut dari watergate", "b5OchT1Dz14-02218-00531312-00531592": "akan membuka raksasa cacing", "b5OchT1Dz14-02219-00531592-00531856": "tentang invasi teluk babi ke kuba", "b5OchT1Dz14-02220-00531856-00531928": "dengan cara ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-02221-00531928-00532119": "nixon dan haldeman memastikan bahwa", "b5OchT1Dz14-02222-00532119-00532384": "pejabat nomor satu dan nomor dua cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02223-00532384-00532584": "richard helms dan vernon", "b5OchT1Dz14-02224-00532584-00532648": "walters", "b5OchT1Dz14-02225-00532648-00532919": "berkomunikasi dengan direktur fbi el patrick", "b5OchT1Dz14-02226-00532919-00533136": "grey bahwa FBI tidak boleh mengikuti", "b5OchT1Dz14-02227-00533136-00533296": "jejak uang dari pencuri ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-02228-00533296-00533496": "komite untuk memilih kembali presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02229-00533496-00533648": "karena akan mengungkap", "b5OchT1Dz14-02230-00533648-00533992": "informan cia di meksiko fbi awalnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02231-00533992-00534071": "menyetujui hal ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-02232-00534071-00534271": "karena perjanjian lama", "b5OchT1Dz14-02233-00534271-00534384": "antara fbi dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02234-00534384-00534640": "cia untuk tidak mengungkap sumber informasi satu sama lain", "b5OchT1Dz14-02235-00534640-00534832": "meskipun dalam beberapa", "b5OchT1Dz14-02236-00534832-00535080": "minggu fbi menuntut permintaan ini secara", "b5OchT1Dz14-02237-00535080-00535304": "tertulis dan ketika tidak ada permintaan formal seperti itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-02238-00535304-00535560": "datang, FBI melanjutkan penyelidikannya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02239-00535560-00535736": "ke jejak uang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02240-00535736-00535944": "tetap ketika rekaman pistol merokok", "b5OchT1Dz14-02241-00535944-00536040": "dibuat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02242-00536040-00536232": "kerusakan publik persepsi publik tentang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02243-00536232-00536528": "pejabat tinggi cia dan dengan demikian untuk cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02244-00536528-00536592": "secara keseluruhan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02245-00536592-00536888": "tidak dapat dihindari dampak dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02246-00536888-00537104": "skandal penyelundupan senjata urusan iran-contra", "b5OchT1Dz14-02247-00537104-00537296": "termasuk penciptaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02248-00537296-00537663": "undang-undang otorisasi intelijen pada tahun 1991.", "b5OchT1Dz14-02249-00537663-00537912": "itu mendefinisikan operasi rahasia sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-02250-00537912-00538136": "misi rahasia di wilayah geopolitik di mana", "b5OchT1Dz14-02251-00538136-00538360": "kita berada tidak secara terbuka atau tampaknya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02252-00538360-00538488": "terlibat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02253-00538488-00538712": "ini juga memerlukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02254-00538712-00538904": "rantai komando otorisasi termasuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02255-00538904-00539088": "laporan temuan presiden resmi dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02256-00539088-00539256": "menginformasikan dewan dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02257-00539256-00539408": "komite intelijen senat yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02258-00539408-00539640": "dalam keadaan darurat hanya memerlukan pemberitahuan tepat waktu", "b5OchT1Dz14-02259-00540323-00540663": "2004 dni mengambil alih", "b5OchT1Dz14-02260-00540663-00540992": "fungsi tingkat atas cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02261-00541184-00541392": "reformasi intelijen dan terorisme", "b5OchT1Dz14-02262-00541392-00541608": "tindakan pencegahan tahun 2004", "b5OchT1Dz14-02263-00541608-00541792": "menciptakan kantor direktur", "b5OchT1Dz14-02264-00541792-00542063": "intelijen nasional dni yang mengambil alih", "b5OchT1Dz14-02265-00542063-00542240": "beberapa fungsi pemerintah dan komunitas intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02266-00542360-00542560": "yang sebelumnya adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02267-00542728-00542967": "cias dni mengelola komunitas intelijen amerika serikat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02268-00542967-00543167": "dan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02269-00543167-00543423": "demikian mengelola siklus intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02270-00543423-00543592": "di antara fungsi-fungsi itu t pindah ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-02271-00543592-00543815": "dni adalah persiapan perkiraan yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02272-00543815-00544032": "mencerminkan pendapat konsolidasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02273-00544032-00544104": "dari 16", "b5OchT1Dz14-02274-00544104-00544360": "lembaga dan persiapan pengarahan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02275-00544360-00544512": "untuk presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02276-00544512-00544856": "pada 30 Juli 2008 presiden bush mengeluarkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02277-00544856-00545060": "perintah eksekutif", "b5OchT1Dz14-02278-00545060-00545552": "13470 mengubah perintah eksekutif 12333 untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02279-00545552-00545744": "memperkuat peran dni", "b5OchT1Dz14-02280-00545744-00546015": "direktur intelijen pusat dci", "b5OchT1Dz14-02281-00546015-00546176": "digunakan untuk mengawasi komunitas intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02282-00546176-00546376": "menjabat sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-02283-00546376-00546560": "penasihat intelijen utama presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02284-00546560-00546856": "tambahan menjabat sebagai kepala", "b5OchT1Dz14-02285-00546856-00547071": "cia dci jabatan sekarang sebagai", "b5OchT1Dz14-02286-00547071-00547280": "direktur badan intelijen pusat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02287-00547419-00547808": "dcia menjabat sebagai kepala", "b5OchT1Dz14-02288-00547808-00548056": "cia cia sekarang bertanggung jawab kepada direktur", "b5OchT1Dz14-02289-00548056-00548256": "nasional intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02290-00548256-00548496": "sebelum pembentukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02291-00548496-00548719": "dni cia dilaporkan kepada presiden dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02292-00548719-00548912": "pengarahan informasi kepada", "b5OchT1Dz14-02293-00548912-00549040": "komite", "b5OchT1Dz14-02294-00549040-00549256": "kongres penasihat keamanan nasional adalah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02295-00549256-00549408": "anggota tetap dewan keamanan nasional yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02296-00549536-00549736": "bertanggung jawab untuk memberi pengarahan kepada presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02297-00549736-00549880": "dengan informasi terkait yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02298-00549880-00550080": "dikumpulkan oleh kami semua", "b5OchT1Dz14-02299-00550080-00550328": "badan intelijen termasuk nasional l", "b5OchT1Dz14-02300-00550328-00550496": "badan keamanan administrasi penegakan obat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02301-00550496-00550719": "dll", "b5OchT1Dz14-02302-00550719-00550984": "semua 16 badan intelijen komunitas", "b5OchT1Dz14-02303-00550984-00551160": "berada di bawah wewenang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02304-00551160-00551904": "direktur intelijen nasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-02305-00551904-00552184": "perang irak", "b5OchT1Dz14-02306-00552344-00552663": "72 hari setelah serangan 9 11 presiden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02307-00552663-00552896": "bush mengatakan kepada menteri pertahanan untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02308-00552896-00552992": "memperbarui rencana kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-02309-00552992-00553208": "untuk invasi irak tapi tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-02310-00553208-00553352": "memberi tahu siapa pun", "b5OchT1Dz14-02311-00553352-00553623": "sekretaris donald rumsfeld bertanya kepada bush apakah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02312-00553623-00553856": "dia bisa membawa prinsip dci ke dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02313-00553856-00554144": "lingkaran yang disetujui bushers yang telah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02314-00554144-00554336": "dikeluarkan cia ke irak dalam bentuk delapan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02315-00554336-00554567": "perwira terbaik mereka di wilayah kurdi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02316-00554567-00554760": "di irak utara menabrak tambang emas yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02317-00554760-00554984": "belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02318-00554984-00555232": "pemerintahan hussein hampir fasis yang terkenal tertutup", "b5OchT1Dz14-02319-00555232-00555576": "pada desember 2002 cia memiliki hampir", "b5OchT1Dz14-02320-00555576-00555823": "selusin jaringan yang baik di irak dan maju", "b5OchT1Dz14-02321-00555823-00556096": "sejauh ini sehingga mereka menembus sso irak", "b5OchT1Dz14-02322-00556096-00556232": "dan bahkan menyadap", "b5OchT1Dz14-02323-00556232-00556415": "komunikasi terenkripsi dari wakil perdana", "b5OchT1Dz14-02324-00556415-00556480": "menteri", "b5OchT1Dz14-02325-00556480-00556671": "bahkan pengawal putra hussein", "b5OchT1Dz14-02326-00556671-00556832": "menjadi agen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02327-00556832-00557096": "seiring berjalannya waktu, cia menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02328-00557096-00557288": "semakin panik tentang kemungkinan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02329-00557288-00557488": "jaringan mereka dikomp romised", "b5OchT1Dz14-02330-00557488-00557832": "digulung ke cia invasi harus", "b5OchT1Dz14-02331-00557832-00558104": "terjadi sebelum akhir februari 2003 jika", "b5OchT1Dz14-02332-00558104-00558263": "sumber-sumber mereka di dalam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02333-00558263-00558456": "pemerintahan hussein ingin", "b5OchT1Dz14-02334-00558456-00558728": "bertahan roll-up akan terjadi seperti yang diperkirakan 37", "b5OchT1Dz14-02335-00558808-00559015": "sumber cia yang dikenali oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02336-00559015-00559215": "telepon satelit thoraya mereka disediakan untuk mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-02337-00559215-00559328": "oleh cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02338-00559328-00559536": "the kasus usus besar yang dipresentasikan di hadapan PBB yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02339-00559536-00559752": "konon membuktikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02340-00559752-00559912": "program wmd iraqi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02341-00559912-00560240": "adalah angan-angan ddci", "b5OchT1Dz14-02342-00560240-00560440": "john e mclaughlin adalah bagian dari diskusi panjang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02343-00560440-00560760": "di cia tentang dalih", "b5OchT1Dz14-02344-00560760-00560967": "mcglocklin yang akan membuat antara lain", "b5OchT1Dz14-02345-00560967-00561080": "presentasi slam", "b5OchT1Dz14-02346-00561080-00561384": "dunk kepada presiden merasa", "b5OchT1Dz14-02347-00561384-00561567": "bahwa mereka harus melakukannya berani salah untuk menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02348-00561567-00561840": "lebih jelas dalam penilaian mereka", "b5OchT1Dz14-02349-00561840-00562071": "hubungan al-qaeda misalnya berasal", "b5OchT1Dz14-02350-00562071-00562192": "dari satu sumber yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02351-00562192-00562392": "diekstraksi melalui penyiksaan dan kemudian", "b5OchT1Dz14-02352-00562392-00562512": "dibantah.", "b5OchT1Dz14-02353-00563223-00563440": "menjelang irak yang dipimpin oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02354-00563440-00563712": "mantan ddci richard kerr akan menyimpulkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02355-00563712-00563944": "bahwa cia telah korban", "b5OchT1Dz14-02356-00563944-00564015": "perang dingin", "b5OchT1Dz14-02357-00564015-00564248": "dimusnahkan dengan cara yang analog dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02358-00564248-00564432": "efek serangan meteor pada", "b5OchT1Dz14-02359-00564432-00564584": "dinosaurus", "b5OchT1Dz14-02360-00564584-00564815": "hari-hari pembukaan invasi irak", "b5OchT1Dz14-02361-00564815-00565023": "akan melihat keberhasilan dan kekalahan bagi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02362-00565023-00565296": "cia dengan jaringan iraknya dikompromikan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02363-00565296-00565471": "dan informasi strategis dan taktisnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02364-00565544-00565767": "dangkal dan sering salah sisi intelijen", "b5OchT1Dz14-02365-00565767-00565952": "dari invasi itu sendiri akan menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02366-00565952-00566104": "mata hitam bagi agen tersebut", "b5OchT1Dz14-02367-00566104-00566367": ", cia akan melihat beberapa keberhasilan dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02368-00566488-00566752": "tim paramiliter kalajengkingnya yang terdiri dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02369-00566752-00566984": "agen divisi kegiatan khusus cia bersama", "b5OchT1Dz14-02370-00566984-00567248": "dengan partisan iraqi yang ramah,", "b5OchT1Dz14-02371-00567248-00567528": "petugas cia saad juga akan membantu kami", "b5OchT1Dz14-02372-00567528-00567736": "10 pasukan khusus", "b5OchT1Dz14-02373-00567736-00567944": "pendudukan irak akan menjadi titik terendah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02374-00567944-00568208": "dalam sejarah cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02375-00568208-00568463": "di stasiun cia terbesar di dunia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02376-00568463-00568632": "agen akan berputar melalui tur satu hingga", "b5OchT1Dz14-02377-00568632-00568800": "tiga bulan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02378-00568800-00569071": "di irak hampir 500 agen sementara", "b5OchT1Dz14-02379-00569071-00569256": "akan terjebak di dalam zona hijau", "b5OchT1Dz14-02380-00569256-00569471": "sementara irak kepala ditempatkan akan berputar", "b5OchT1Dz14-02381-00569471-00570184": "dengan hanya sedikit kurang frekuensi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02382-00570263-00570640": "operasi neptune spear", "b5OchT1Dz14-02383-00570776-00571088": "pada 1 mei 2011 presiden barack obama", "b5OchT1Dz14-02384-00571088-00571288": "an mengumumkan bahwa osama bin laden", "b5OchT1Dz14-02385-00571288-00571448": "dibunuh sebelumnya pada hari itu oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02386-00571448-00571776": "tim kecil Amerika yang beroperasi di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02387-00571776-00572048": "abhadhabad pakistan selama operasi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02388-00572048-00572344": "serangan itu dieksekusi dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02389-00572344-00572623": "pangkalan depan cia di afghanistan oleh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02390-00572623-00572871": "unsur-unsur kelompok pengembangan perang khusus angkatan laut angkatan laut AS", "b5OchT1Dz14-02391-00572871-00573056": "dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02392-00573056-00573352": "operasi paramiliter cia itu", "b5OchT1Dz14-02393-00573352-00573463": "menghasilkan akuisisi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02394-00573463-00573656": "intelijen ekstensif tentang rencana serangan masa depan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02395-00573656-00573904": "al-qaeda. Operasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02396-00573904-00574104": "itu merupakan hasil kerja intelijen selama bertahun-tahun", "b5OchT1Dz14-02397-00574104-00574200": "yang mencakup", "b5OchT1Dz14-02398-00574200-00574456": "penangkapan cia dan interogasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02399-00574456-00574656": "khalid sheikh muhammad ksm", "b5OchT1Dz14-02400-00574656-00574856": "yang mengarah pada identitas", "b5OchT1Dz14-02401-00574856-00575032": "kurir bin laden. pelacakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02402-00575032-00575223": "kurir ke kompleks oleh operasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02403-00575223-00575423": "paramiliter divisi kegiatan khusus", "b5OchT1Dz14-02404-00575423-00575680": "dan pembentukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02405-00575680-00575896": "rumah persembunyian cia untuk memberikan intelijen taktis kritis", "b5OchT1Dz14-02406-00575896-00576248": "untuk reorganisasi operasi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02407-00577104-00577392": "pada 6 Maret 2015 kantor", "b5OchT1Dz14-02408-00577519-00577711": "dcia mengeluarkan edisi tidak rahasia sebuah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02409-00577711-00577840": "pernyataan oleh sutradara", "b5OchT1Dz14-02410-00577840-00578040": "berjudul cetak biru agensi kami untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02411-00578040-00578248": "masa depan sebagai pers r rilis untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02412-00578367-00578567": "konsumsi publik siaran pers mengumumkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02413-00578567-00578792": "rencana menyeluruh untuk reorganisasi dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02414-00578792-00578896": "reformasi cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02415-00578896-00579063": "yang menurut direktur akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02416-00579063-00579304": "membawa cia lebih sesuai dengan doktrin agensi yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02417-00579304-00579576": "disebut arahan strategis di", "b5OchT1Dz14-02418-00579576-00579800": "antara perubahan utama yang diungkapkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02419-00579800-00579967": "termasuk pembentukan direktorat baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-02420-00579967-00580167": "direktorat inovasi digital", "b5OchT1Dz14-02421-00580240-00580440": "yang bertanggung jawab untuk merancang dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02422-00580440-00580648": "menyusun teknologi digital yang akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02423-00580648-00580880": "digunakan oleh lembaga untuk menjaga cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02424-00580880-00581104": "selalu di depan musuh-musuhnya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02425-00581104-00581311": "direktorat inovasi digital", "b5OchT1Dz14-02426-00581311-00581392": "juga akan melatih", "b5OchT1Dz14-02427-00581392-00581656": "staf cia dalam penggunaan teknologi ini", "b5OchT1Dz14-02428-00581656-00581880": "untuk mempersiapkan cia untuk masa depan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02429-00581880-00582071": "dan juga akan menggunakan revolusi teknologi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02430-00582071-00582296": "untuk menangani terorisme dunia maya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02431-00582296-00582504": "dan ancaman lain yang dirasakan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02432-00582504-00582680": ", direktorat baru akan menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02433-00582680-00582936": "badan spionase dunia maya kepala ke", "b5OchT1Dz14-02434-00582936-00583104": "depan. Perubahan lain yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02435-00583104-00583288": "diumumkan termasuk pembentukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02436-00583288-00583496": "pusat pengembangan bakat yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02437-00583496-00583752": "unggul. peningkatan dan perluasan universitas cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02438-00583752-00583928": "dan pembentukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02439-00583928-00584152": "kantor rektor untuk memimpin universitas cia", "b5OchT1Dz14-02440-00584152-00584367": "untuk memantapkan dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02441-00584367-00584423": "menyatukan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02442-00584423-00584671": "upaya rekrutmen dan pelatihan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02443-00584671-00584880": "kantor direktur eksekutif akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02444-00584880-00585048": "diberdayakan dan diperluas dan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02445-00585048-00585232": "kantor kesekretariatan yang melayani", "b5OchT1Dz14-02446-00585232-00585504": "direktur eksekutif akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02447-00585504-00585736": "dirampingkan restrukturisasi seluruh", "b5OchT1Dz14-02448-00585736-00585904": "badan harus diubah menurut model baru", "b5OchT1Dz14-02449-00585904-00586000": "dimana", "b5OchT1Dz14-02450-00586000-00586144": "tata kelola dimodelkan setelah", "b5OchT1Dz14-02451-00586144-00586384": "struktur dan hierarki perusahaan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02452-00586384-00586552": "dikatakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02453-00586552-00586728": "alur kerja dan sangat memungkinkan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02454-00586728-00586952": "direktur eksekutif untuk mengelola aktivitas sehari-hari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02455-00587088-00587319": "serta niat lain yang dinyatakan adalah untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02456-00587319-00587536": "mendirikan pusat misi masing-masing untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02457-00587536-00587752": "menangani wilayah geografis tertentu", "b5OchT1Dz14-02458-00587752-00587911": "di dunia yang akan membawa", "b5OchT1Dz14-02459-00587911-00588104": "kolaborasi penuh dan upaya bersama dari", "b5OchT1Dz14-02460-00588104-00588288": "lima direktorat bersama di bawah satu", "b5OchT1Dz14-02461-00588288-00588392": "atap", "b5OchT1Dz14-02462-00588392-00588552": "sementara kepala direktorat masih akan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02463-00588552-00588736": "mempertahankan otoritas tertinggi atas", "b5OchT1Dz14-02464-00588736-00588911": "direktorat masing-masing pusat misi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02465-00588911-00589088": "akan dipimpin oleh seorang asisten", "b5OchT1Dz14-02466-00589088-00589223": "sutradara yang ll bekerja dengan", "b5OchT1Dz14-02467-00589223-00589432": "kemampuan dan bakat dari semua lima", "b5OchT1Dz14-02468-00589432-00589608": "direktorat pada tujuan misi khusus", "b5OchT1Dz14-02469-00589608-00589784": "untuk bagian dunia yang", "b5OchT1Dz14-02470-00589784-00589976": "mereka diberi tanggung jawab untuk", "b5OchT1Dz14-02471-00589976-00590200": "versi dokumen yang tidak", "b5OchT1Dz14-02472-00590200-00590352": "dirahasiakan berakhir dengan pengumuman bahwa NCs", "b5OchT1Dz14-02473-00590352-00590519": "layanan klandestin nasional", "b5OchT1Dz14-02474-00590519-00590752": "akan kembali ke aslinya", "b5OchT1Dz14-02475-00590752-00590928": "nama direktorat direktorat", "b5OchT1Dz14-02476-00591080-00591288": "operasi direktorat intelijen juga", "b5OchT1Dz14-02477-00591288-00591448": "diubah namanya sekarang menjadi", "b5OchT1Dz14-02478-00591448-00591984": "direktorat analisis"}}, {"audio_id": "b6d0vQ_mBcY", "text": {"b6d0vQ_mBcY-00000-00000400-00000919": "hi everybody welcome to barnes takeout my name is kalyn jewell i am senior instructor in adult", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00001-00000919-00001424": "education at the barnes foundation and today i wanted to spend some time with you talking about a", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00002-00001424-00002056": "group of bone inlay objects that are on display in gallery 15 which we see in front of us right now", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00003-00002160-00002592": "these are objects that i have talked about before but i wanted to talk about them a little bit", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00004-00002592-00003304": "more specifically in relationship to some really interesting religious traditions and overlap that", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00005-00003304-00004015": "was happening at the time of their manufacture so if we zoom in here and we look more closely at", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00006-00004015-00004760": "this case this is a case that my colleagues and i have spent other barnes takeouts discussing there", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00007-00004760-00005264": "are egyptian objects in here ancient greek objects and those that were made in the late roman period", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00008-00005264-00005784": "which is what we're going to talk about today so this case here specifically this little wooden box", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00009-00005896-00006888": "here is filled with these little bone carvings which in many cases were used as inlay for objects", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00010-00006888-00007559": "and furniture and i want to look more specifically at these three here so this one of a dancing", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00011-00007559-00008336": "figure this dancing figure over here and then this dancing figure so let's look at the two flat ones", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00012-00008400-00009400": "first so here's one we can see that it is a female figure she is draped in a flowing garment she is", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00013-00009400-00009984": "engaging in a dance and she's playing a musical instrument here some kind of a percussive", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00014-00010040-00010536": "instrument probably like a tambourine her head is sort of thrown back let's look at the other one", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00015-00010784-00011560": "so here's the other one we can see a similar figure so she is wearing a flowing garment she is", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00016-00011560-00012256": "standing in this kind of nice contrapposto or sense of um kind of counterbalance pose", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00017-00012256-00012808": "we get a sense that she's moving and she's swaying she's also holding up one of those tambourines", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00018-00012808-00013272": "behind her head and the flatness of these and these are carved in what we could call shallow", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00019-00013272-00014136": "relief the flatness of these lead us to believe that they probably were used as inlay in objects", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00020-00014136-00014784": "such as this so this is not at the barns this is a jewelry box that was made somewhere in the", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00021-00014784-00015584": "eastern mediterranean it is today at the walters art museum in baltimore and it was made sometime", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00022-00015584-00016136": "between the fourth and the sixth century ce so around the same time that our little bone inlay at", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00023-00016136-00017264": "the barns were made and if we look closer at the top of this box you can see these flat panels of", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00024-00017400-00017944": "human figures doing various things so they they have a similar sort of aesthetic to what we see", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00025-00017944-00018504": "in our bone carvings from the barn this is the kind of context that we could find our bone lay", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00026-00018504-00019248": "in originally back in the late roman period but this one is a little bit more rounded we get a", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00027-00019248-00020136": "sense of its rounded quality because of the way that the artist has used the curvature of the", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00028-00020136-00021016": "bone to accentuate or to sort of go along with the um the curvature of some of this drapery her arm", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00029-00021080-00021624": "extending over the back of her head and you can see when we look closely that she's holding on to", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00030-00021624-00022224": "a musical instrument again one of those tambourine like instruments and she's dancing she's swaying", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00031-00022224-00022584": "and we can get a sense of movement from the way that her drapery is represented", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00032-00022648-00023440": "and this more three-dimensional type of inlay was probably used for furniture for something like", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00033-00023440-00024056": "this now this is an extraordinary example not at the barns this is at the met in new york this is", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00034-00024056-00024920": "a roman couch and footstool that was discovered out of roman villa somewhere outside of the city", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00035-00024920-00025440": "of rome and it dates probably to the first century ce and it's been it's been heavily reconstructed", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00036-00025504-00026136": "but reconstructed from these kind of ancient inlay pieces which we can see here i mean you can see", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00037-00026136-00026783": "all over some of them are flat some of them are more sculptural and if we look at the footstool", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00038-00026783-00027352": "we can see that there are these kind of squat proportion little winged cupid-like figures", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00039-00027424-00028232": "and between them are these animals that have little spots on them and these animals are", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00040-00028232-00028727": "probably supposed to be leopards which in the ancient world were often associated", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00041-00028727-00029295": "in the ancient mediterranean i should say were often associated with the god dionysus also", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00042-00029295-00030008": "known as bacchus in ancient rome who was the god of wine of drinking of partying of revelry", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00043-00030088-00031088": "and the so-called cult of dionysus continued to be popular even after the advent of christianity so", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00044-00031160-00031895": "we have here an example of a tapestry so this is a decorative wall hanging that was made in", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00045-00031895-00032464": "egypt probably in southern egypt it dates also to the same time period we're talking about", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00046-00032464-00032992": "fourth to sixth centuries and we see here a representation of dionysus in the center", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00047-00033048-00033600": "and he's standing on some leopards so we can see their spots here you can also see", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00048-00033600-00034256": "dionysus's leopard garment that he's wearing this flowing drapery that flows behind him", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00049-00034256-00034960": "he's holding up a bunch of grapes flanking him are our dancers similar to the dancers that", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00050-00034960-00035528": "we have on our bone inlay at the barns these dancers were known as minabs and they were the", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00051-00035528-00036248": "followers the female followers of dionysus and they were famous or infamous for their", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00052-00036440-00037056": "their commitment to dionysus and uh they would dance themselves into a frenzy", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00053-00037056-00037800": "and there are ancient stories that talk about them getting so so frenzied and so", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00054-00037872-00038392": "um out of control that they start to tear apart animals and eat them and do all of these kind of", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00055-00038392-00039320": "really um kind of extraordinary things so when we see them they are representative of partying of", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00056-00039320-00040000": "excess and notice here in the background all of these figures and here you have a sadder", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00057-00040144-00040680": "uh one of the male followers associated with the cult of dionysus you've got a couple of", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00058-00040680-00041552": "dolphins here and in the background all of this is taking place against a field of grapevine so", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00059-00041552-00042064": "we can see the grape leaves here and again pointing you back to that bunch of grapes", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00060-00042064-00042936": "that dionysus is sort of holding up above his head so dionysus this interest in wine this interest in", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00061-00042936-00043632": "the grapevine was something that it was popular and present in other religious traditions that", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00062-00043632-00044488": "were burgeoning in this late roman period one of them was known as christianity and the christian", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00063-00044488-00045312": "cult emerged out of the eastern mediterranean in the first century and when we look at one of our", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00064-00045312-00046144": "earliest examples of this christian imagery here we can see an image of christ in the center he is", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00065-00046256-00046880": "has some rays of light behind his head he's against a field of grapevine leaves", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00066-00046936-00047800": "and this recalls the um the gospel stories from the christian new testament specifically from", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00067-00047800-00048448": "the gospel of john in which christ is telling a parable so one of these stories and he refers", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00068-00048448-00049000": "to himself as being the true vine he said i am the true vine my father is the gardener", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00069-00049072-00050104": "and so this interest in vines grapevines wine is not something that was exclusive to dionysus", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00070-00050104-00050800": "but was also sort of taken up and utilized by these other what we would call mystery", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00071-00050800-00051567": "religions these religious traditions that required mysterious initiation rituals and christianity was", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00072-00051567-00052104": "one of them that was very that was emerging in this late roman period and becoming quite popular", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00073-00052248-00052864": "so this is this mosaic that you see here is a vault it's a ceiling and it's a mosaic", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00074-00052920-00053408": "it's a black and white image it comes from the necropolis below", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00075-00053479-00053952": "st peter's basilica in rome so in the vatican so this is one of our earliest images and it", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00076-00053952-00054896": "dates to around the 3rd century ce let's look at the interior of a church that dates to about 100", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00077-00054896-00055464": "years later so this is a church that is known as santa costanza and it was originally built", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00078-00055464-00056152": "by the emperor constantine in the 4th century as a mausoleum dedicated to his daughter constantina", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00079-00056152-00056784": "and i want you to look at the mosaic vaulting of this portion of the church and we're going to look", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00080-00056784-00057328": "at this more closely here's a closer view you can get a better sense of the interior of this church", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00081-00057464-00058104": "and we're going to look at this panel more closely here we have a panel where you have grapevines", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00082-00058104-00058824": "that are scrolling across the vault you have these little blue skins what are known as pluto figures", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00083-00058888-00059632": "these little winged creatures who are stomping on wine or stomping on grapes in the manufacture", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00084-00059632-00060208": "of wine and at the center you have a an image of a young woman perhaps this is an", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00085-00060208-00060920": "image of constantine's daughter constantine very famously being the roman emperor that legalized", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00086-00060920-00061616": "christianity in the early 4th century so it's at this time that you have all of these really", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00087-00061688-00062232": "interesting religious traditions pagan religious traditions christian religious traditions", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00088-00062232-00063048": "that are sort of overlapping each other and they are pulling inspiration artistic inspiration from", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00089-00063048-00063936": "one another in really kind of dynamic ways so when we see these late roman objects at the barns and", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00090-00063936-00064479": "we see them in their little case here it's sort of hard to get a sense of that rich tradition", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00091-00064536-00065216": "but that's sort of what's kind of undergirding what we see in in these objects here and if", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00092-00065216-00065800": "you're interested in any of this kind of overlap the syncretic overlap of religious traditions and", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00093-00065800-00066368": "artistic styles between paganism christianity i would encourage you to take my class that i am", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00094-00066368-00066976": "teaching in july called light in the dark ages where we'll explore a lot of these these themes", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00095-00067032-00067480": "so thanks for joining me today in the spartans takeout and stay tuned for another one take care", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00096-00067616-00068024": "i'm tom collins new bauer family executive director of the barnes foundation", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00097-00068080-00068648": "i hope you enjoyed barnes take out subscribe and make sure your post notifications are on to", "b6d0vQ_mBcY-00098-00068648-00069176": "get daily servings of art thanks for watching and for your support of the barnes foundation"}}, {"audio_id": "b6EfLowUWUE", "text": {"b6EfLowUWUE-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hello Views welcome to my channel", "b6EfLowUWUE-00001-00000200-00000400": "Hidden my test level 26", "b6EfLowUWUE-00002-00005342-00008764": "Please Subscribe My Channel"}}, {"audio_id": "b6T9HdBrqqU", "text": {"b6T9HdBrqqU-00000-00000065-00000165": "Hi!", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00001-00000165-00000552": "Today is about \"to motivate\" or \"to motivate yourself.\"", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00002-00000552-00001590": "For me to motivate yourself is somehow everything I do with these videos and Mirela,by the way", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00003-00001590-00002019": "Mirela, thank you very much because you translate my verbs.", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00004-00002019-00002275": "We try to do something for you.", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00005-00002275-00002717": "Now,I don't know Mirela's opinion but I think I want to motivate you to do a little something", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00006-00002717-00003498": "from what you like without waiting money in return because we don't expect other then", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00007-00003498-00003598": "likes and nothing else.", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00008-00003598-00004472": "I think if every person from this planet would do what I do with Mirela I think the planet", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00009-00004472-00004661": "would be full of happy people.", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00010-00004661-00005270": "Not that we are extremely happy for this matter but this gave me an impulse to do more and", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00011-00005270-00006232": "more, maybe to Mirela too, I don't know,by the way Mirela let me know.", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00012-00006232-00006784": "I think that's the real motivation,to inspire the other with the personal example.", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00013-00006784-00006991": "What is your opinion?", "b6T9HdBrqqU-00014-00006991-00007042": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "b6WGyAUU3dY", "text": {"b6WGyAUU3dY-00000-00000008-00001149": "Have you ever seen this symbol before?", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00001-00001149-00001517": "Since patch 2.4 and the release of Enkanomiya and the Chasm.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00002-00001517-00002008": "We've seen this symbol on both the Helios light bulb at a distance, and from the Black", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00003-00002008-00003086": "serpent soldiers from the Abyss order.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00004-00003086-00003588": "This means that the Abyss order and the Old Civilization have the same or at least similar", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00005-00003588-00003697": "technologies.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00006-00003697-00003906": "Speaking of the Old Civilization, this video is gonna focus on the Old, and ruined Kingdoms", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00007-00003906-00004006": "and Civilizations within Teyvat.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00008-00004006-00004403": "The 7 Nations is the Civilization currently existing in Tevyat.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00009-00004403-00004608": "But More than 6000 years ago.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00010-00004608-00005143": "The rubble of left over unknown structures and scattered ruins of what is now home to", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00011-00005143-00005356": "the numerous tribes of Hilichurls.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00012-00005356-00005709": "Was once home to a race, united under one single banner.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00013-00005709-00005970": "And was guided by a single God.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00014-00005970-00006201": "This old Kingdom never had a king, or queen.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00015-00006201-00006742": "They never had Guardian Gods like Archons, or God-like beings that protected them.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00016-00006742-00007045": "They had but one and only existing Deity.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00017-00007045-00007330": "This one deity was Phanes, and the one Civilization’s name is still unknown.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00018-00007330-00007901": "However, this single civilization was subjected to bear witness to a war between 2 powerful", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00019-00007901-00008001": "Gods.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00020-00008001-00008396": "The results of the war we don't know yet, but parts of this civilization fell apart", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00021-00008396-00008939": "and were either submerged in the deep water, buried under the crumbling soil, or plunged", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00022-00008939-00009142": "into the depths of the Abyss.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00023-00009142-00009695": "And anyone on the surface, was left to face the raw and unhinged power of the 2 God’s", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00024-00009695-00010059": "wrath in what was known as the Second Heavenly War.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00025-00010059-00010263": "what remains after this war you ask?", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00026-00010263-00010756": "Well, you can find out by simply wandering into the ruins where the Hilichurls are known", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00027-00010756-00010856": "to make camp.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00028-00010856-00011431": "These ruins are, or (would be) the remnants of what was once The World.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00029-00011431-00012132": "And especially in the more Hilihurl concentrated areas, like Dadaupa gorge, & Thousand Winds", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00030-00012132-00012415": "Temple.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00031-00012415-00012825": "The first we've known of a destroyed Kingdom is Khaenriah.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00032-00012825-00013038": "Being destroyed by Celestia before the Cataclysm occurred.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00033-00013038-00013249": "Everything we know about it however has increased, and has added more questions as well.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00034-00013249-00013801": "Adding to that Dainsleif once again ups and leaves after such a heavy event happens in", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00035-00013801-00013911": "the Chasm.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00036-00013911-00014047": "WTF DAINSLEIF.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00037-00014047-00014331": "But here's all we know so far about the Abyss order & Khaenriah.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00038-00014331-00015101": "Khaenriah was subjected to Celestia’s rule and was punished for reasons unknown.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00039-00015101-00015681": "The Great Sinner gold who was a great alchemist unleashed abyssal creatures and let them loose", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00040-00015681-00015875": "all over teyvat.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00041-00015875-00016761": "This happened 500 years ago The Abyss order today are the remaining people", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00042-00016761-00017334": "of the destroyed kingdom of Khaenriah, and the only canon person we know was from Khaenriah", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00043-00017334-00017634": "and served within it is Dainsleif.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00044-00017634-00018348": "At the end of our first journey with Dain, we find out that our sibling has sided with", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00045-00018348-00018947": "the Abyss order, and the last we saw from them was going through a portal.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00046-00018947-00019615": "The portals the Abyss order uses are originally from the Abyss order only.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00047-00019615-00019886": "Even Dainsleif doesn't know how it works.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00048-00019886-00020798": "Only that it isn't made as an A to B trip, rather an A to N, with N being the place the", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00049-00020798-00020898": "user chooses.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00050-00020898-00021343": "Hence why Dainsleif cant follow through the Abyss portals so easily.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00051-00021343-00021841": "The Abyss order manipulates elements without using Visions, speculations lead to them using", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00052-00021841-00022111": "chants and words when using elements.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00053-00022111-00022630": "You can see these acts from abyss mages, heralds & lectors.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00054-00022630-00022961": "With the odd duck being the Black serpent knights.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00055-00022961-00023747": "Which I speculate to have elements integrated into their equipment than the person.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00056-00023747-00024326": "The Abyss, as well as Dainsleif wields a magic that we can say is original to them, something", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00057-00024326-00025112": "people call, abyss magic, or recently force magic, as well as other speculated names.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00058-00025112-00025595": "We know Khaenriah has similarities to Enkanomiya which is a part of the Old World.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00059-00025595-00026413": "Meaning Khaenriah most likely also came from a part of the Old World.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00060-00026413-00027050": "Not only is Dainsleif part of the Royal Guard of Khaenriah, he was the CO of basically all", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00061-00027050-00027237": "the blacks serpent members.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00062-00027237-00027884": "Which are the shadowy husks you see right now.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00063-00027884-00028894": "Hilichurls even though cursed still prefer to die a peaceful death.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00064-00028894-00029981": "Hilichurls wear masks so they can't see their reflections", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00065-00029981-00030081": "in the water.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00066-00030081-00030488": "They loathe their appearances so much that they'd rather cover it up.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00067-00030488-00031849": "The Hilichurls go to the Chasm’s city-like areas and especially near the main chamber", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00068-00031849-00032308": "because they feel it's close to home.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00069-00032308-00032825": "There is no cure for the curse laid upon their civilization, trying to remove the curse even", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00070-00032825-00033086": "if 1% is futile.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00071-00033086-00033608": "Dainsleif is the only person who knows how the curse works since he's had the curse but", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00072-00033608-00033950": "didn't lose his memory.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00073-00033950-00034361": "Maybe it's on that mask of his and whatever else he did.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00074-00034361-00034943": "FInally, There's a flower that blooms in the Kingdom of Khaenriah, called “Inteyvat”.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00075-00034943-00035303": "Known for not wilting & hardening when taken out of Khaenriah.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00076-00035303-00035740": "Only when placed on its home soil will it finally wilt and die.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00077-00035740-00036081": "I'd like to relate this to the hilichurls from teyvat going back to familiar places", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00078-00036081-00036372": "such as the chasm and maybe Enkanomiya when they have exhausted their energy.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00079-00036372-00036761": "And that's all we have for Khaenriah and the Abyss order so far.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00080-00036761-00037496": "If i missed something do tell me in the comments.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00081-00037496-00037858": "Another Kingdom you might be familiar with is Enkanomiya.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00082-00037858-00039333": "I say Enkanomiya now because its name was only taken after they had fallen.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00083-00039333-00040043": "This ruined city submerged underneath Watatsumi was a part of the lost Civilization thousands", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00084-00040043-00040163": "of years ago.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00085-00040163-00040488": "This section of the great Kingdom fell into the water, deep in the water.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00086-00040488-00041027": "Where they were shrouded in pitch black darkness, surrounded by deadly waters, and of which", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00087-00041027-00041522": "was teeming with the offspring of the great Dragonlords, The Bathysmal Vishaps.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00088-00041522-00041921": "Who were the rulers of Teyvat before Phanes came.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00089-00041921-00042534": "Here they had to adapt to the darkness, overcome the Vishaps, and find a way out of the deep", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00090-00042534-00042661": "water.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00091-00042661-00043183": "Within 10 years they created light with the wisdom of the God of Time.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00092-00043183-00043418": "Along with finding a path up to the surface.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00093-00043418-00043958": "To their surprise it seemed that they were stopped by Phanes, saying that God placed", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00094-00043958-00044197": "a ban to prevent them from returning.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00095-00044197-00044496": "They assumed that Phanes one, but also assumed that Phanes defeated the second God, or so", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00096-00044496-00044619": "they might think.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00097-00044619-00045088": "Years after that emerged a new foe for the humans, greed and corruption.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00098-00045088-00045683": "For an unnumbered amount of years, Enkanomiya had undergone coup det ats and heinous plots", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00099-00045683-00045911": "to preserve senile dynasties.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00100-00045911-00046486": "The corrupt elders came up with a messed up strategy to use children as kings, and “sacrificing”", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00101-00046486-00047024": "them to the Sun before they could become capable of self thinking.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00102-00047024-00047577": "Until one day, a young king decided to search for a new deity, journeying into the the caverns", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00103-00047577-00047693": "within Enkanomiya.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00104-00047693-00048152": "And found The Orobashi, they're the new Deity.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00105-00048152-00048380": "Their Problems did not end here however.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00106-00048380-00048831": "At some point after Enkanomiya became the Orobashi’s people, the Orobashi brought", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00107-00048831-00049343": "them up to the surface.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00108-00049343-00049825": "What the giant serpent did not know was that Enkanomiya possessed a forbidden book which", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00109-00049825-00050753": "recorded the events, and the accounts of the Old world or old Civilization.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00110-00050753-00051339": "And Upon reading this book, the Gods of Celestia today sentenced Orobashi to sacrifice itself", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00111-00051339-00051695": "if he wanted to save Watatsumi for its sins.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00112-00051695-00052241": "The Orobashi attacked the Yashiori of Inazuma, and fell to the Electro Archon’s musou Hiitachi.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00113-00052241-00052370": "And the rest?", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00114-00052370-00052702": "Is everything us travelers did ingame.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00115-00052702-00053113": "Now for the newest and most recent “city” if we can call it that.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00116-00053113-00053737": "First and foremost, yes The City in the Chasm is currently assumed to be part of the old", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00117-00053737-00053853": "World.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00118-00053853-00054340": "Similar to Enkanomiya before falling, The Chasm (if its people survived) would have", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00119-00054340-00054784": "made a separate name for itself and came looking for a way out again.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00120-00054784-00055338": "Dainsleif also mentions that the Chasm’s design isnt of the Abyss, but from a more", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00121-00055338-00055459": "ancient kingdom.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00122-00055459-00056013": "What interests me too is that if you look in the main chamber, you can see this symbol", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00123-00056013-00056490": "of a Sun, which is the same symbol that you see on the black serpent flag bearers.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00124-00056490-00056939": "The Windcutter’s crest, The Defender’s Crest, and the Line Breaker’s lance.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00125-00056939-00057548": "Not only that, even the Hilichurls from different regions also bear the similar symbol.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00126-00057548-00058067": "Although crude and simple, it still has the 8 spikes or crowns on it.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00127-00058067-00058602": "Not to mention the Chasm being treated as a haven for old hilichurls.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00128-00058602-00059604": "Then we have the absolute scale of this upside down kingdom in the Chasm.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00129-00059604-00060203": "If you compare the cities of Mind, Liyue, and Inazuma to places like Enkanomiya and", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00130-00060203-00060358": "the Chasm.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00131-00060358-00060962": "You would notice right away the huge scale of these mega cities and how they would look", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00132-00060962-00061066": "like when in their hayday.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00133-00061066-00061271": "The halls, guard towers, ramparts, and palaces would be even bigger than any structure built", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00134-00061271-00061371": "in Teyvat (so far).", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00135-00061371-00061773": "Since we haven't seen what other regions look like or how big they are, I'm assuming that", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00136-00061773-00061947": "the Old World’s Cities and structures are the biggest.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00137-00061947-00062524": "Just imagine what the size of the old World cities would be if it still stood today.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00138-00062524-00063127": "The ruins you see scattered and covered by trees in throughout the land would be replaced", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00139-00063127-00063261": "with stone, and brick.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00140-00063261-00063721": "Id imagine the size of the cities we have today in real life, where you walk outside", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00141-00063721-00064227": "and all you see is road and concrete, barely any trees, or sky.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00142-00064227-00064695": "Lastly we have the Skyfrost nail found in the deepest corner of the chasm.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00143-00064695-00065237": "Have you ever noticed that the rock formations surrounding the nail looks similar to the", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00144-00065237-00065355": "Sustainer’s box magic?", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00145-00065355-00065853": "This is all just speculation of course, the formation of these rocks could be from the", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00146-00065853-00066354": "fallen star that fell thousands of years ago.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00147-00066354-00066912": "Or maybe it came from the nail itself.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00148-00066912-00067695": "The Nail is showing off an aura of cubes around it, as well as the barrier around it resembling", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00149-00067695-00067970": "squares or something otherworldly.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00150-00067970-00068191": "Almost digital looking if i may say.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00151-00068191-00068684": "We still don't know what the skyfrost nail is doing here, and we've yet to find out from", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00152-00068684-00068784": "the nest patch.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00153-00068784-00068884": "Similar to how Enkanomiya’s story ended.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00154-00068884-00069283": "And so with all that, we’ve finally reached the end of the video.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00155-00069283-00069837": "I hope you guys understood this little summary video about the Old World and everything related", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00156-00069837-00069937": "to it.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00157-00069937-00070392": "I especially enjoyed this because we can finally say that Khaenriah and Enkanomiya as well", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00158-00070392-00070685": "as the Chasm were all from the same origin.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00159-00070685-00071166": "And not only that, we also unearthed some bits of theory as to where the next story", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00160-00071166-00071909": "might lead us to.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00161-00071909-00072434": "Before I go I would like to say that I currently have a Twitch channel and am streaming a variety", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00162-00072434-00072773": "of content depending on what suits my fancy.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00163-00072773-00073327": "So do, check out my twitch channel if you wanna interact and chat or theorize with me", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00164-00073327-00073510": "while streaming.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00165-00073510-00074287": "As always, hit the like button and comment below what you think of the newest story and", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00166-00074287-00074470": "how it's going to continue on.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00167-00074470-00074885": "Finally Subscribe and hit the bell icon if you enjoyed and would like to see more of", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00168-00074885-00074985": "my content.", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00169-00074985-00075926": "SO..we’ll end it here for now, & ill see you guys in the next video yea?", "b6WGyAUU3dY-00170-00075926-00076560": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "b8ddcOecItg", "text": {"b8ddcOecItg-00000-00000000-00000375": "In this video we're going to graph tangent, and we're going to look at the", "b8ddcOecItg-00001-00000375-00000809": "domain and range of tangent. Tangent looks very different from our sine and", "b8ddcOecItg-00002-00000809-00001320": "our cosine as you'll see. Well remember when we were talking about tangent, we", "b8ddcOecItg-00003-00001320-00001832": "have to worry in some cases about dividing by 0, because remember", "b8ddcOecItg-00004-00001832-00002433": "tangent was equal to y divided by x, and we've just shown through our sine and", "b8ddcOecItg-00005-00002433-00002883": "cosine that there are times that both x and y are equal to 0. We only care", "b8ddcOecItg-00006-00002883-00003360": "about when x is equal to 0, because if tangent of theta is equal to y over x,", "b8ddcOecItg-00007-00003360-00003989": "you can't have 0 in your denominator. Well if we start at 0 degrees, at 0", "b8ddcOecItg-00008-00003989-00004982": "degrees, x is 1 and y is equal to 0. 0 divided by 1 is 0. The tangent of 45 degrees was", "b8ddcOecItg-00009-00004982-00005403": "exactly equal to 1. Again this is one of those special triangles you were", "b8ddcOecItg-00010-00005403-00006212": "supposed to memorize. So the tangent of 45 degrees is positive 1, and at 90", "b8ddcOecItg-00011-00006212-00006731": "degrees, well at 90 degrees that's where we run into trouble, that's where x is", "b8ddcOecItg-00012-00006731-00007445": "equal to 0. So 1 divided by 0, is equal well, it's undefined and if you see on", "b8ddcOecItg-00013-00007445-00008031": "the plot, it goes up to positive infinity. Well what happens as we continue along", "b8ddcOecItg-00014-00008031-00008882": "the circle? Again let's go to 45 degrees. Again, at 45 degrees, or 135 degrees,", "b8ddcOecItg-00015-00008882-00009477": "tangent will be equal to 1, well not positive 1 because in quadrant 2", "b8ddcOecItg-00016-00009477-00010082": "tangent is negative, so at 135 degrees tangent is equal to negative 1. So you", "b8ddcOecItg-00017-00010082-00010617": "can see this huge disconnect. We went from positive infinity at 90 degrees, and", "b8ddcOecItg-00018-00010617-00011157": "then suddenly switched down to negative infinity, as we started getting closer", "b8ddcOecItg-00019-00011157-00012081": "again to, to 135 degrees. When we get to 180 degrees, tangent again, y over x, or 0", "b8ddcOecItg-00020-00012081-00012872": "divided by 1, or 0. If we now go to quadrant 3 at 45 degrees, remember tangent is positive", "b8ddcOecItg-00021-00012872-00013260": "in quadrant 3, so it would be equal to positive 1,", "b8ddcOecItg-00022-00013260-00013794": "and then again it goes up to positive infinity, and if we keep going, it goes from", "b8ddcOecItg-00023-00013794-00014538": "negative infinity, and zooms up, and back at 360 degrees tangent is again equal to", "b8ddcOecItg-00024-00014538-00015252": "0. So tangent repeats, in 180 degrees or pi. We looked at this", "b8ddcOecItg-00025-00015252-00015816": "in terms of radians. You can see that tangent repeats from 0 to pi. The sine", "b8ddcOecItg-00026-00015816-00016380": "cosine took 2 pi before it started repeating, so tangent looks nothing like", "b8ddcOecItg-00027-00016380-00017151": "our sine and our cosine. If we look at tangent from 0 to 180 degrees, we see it", "b8ddcOecItg-00028-00017151-00017940": "crosses 0 at 0 degrees, and at 180 degrees or pi, and it's undefined at 90", "b8ddcOecItg-00029-00017940-00018516": "degrees. Let's look at the domain and range of our tangent function. Here's our", "b8ddcOecItg-00030-00018516-00019149": "tangent function again, and, the range this time doesn't look like it has any", "b8ddcOecItg-00031-00019149-00019614": "limits to it. Again at some points we have negative infinity and at other points we", "b8ddcOecItg-00032-00019614-00020094": "had positive infinity, but the domain, well domains a little trickier for a", "b8ddcOecItg-00033-00020094-00020652": "tangent function because tangent is undefined at 90 degrees, and negative 90", "b8ddcOecItg-00034-00020652-00021423": "degrees, and 180 plus 90, or 270 degrees. So wherever we have those disjoints,", "b8ddcOecItg-00035-00021423-00022176": "those cannot be part of our domain. So the domain, in set notation, is the set of", "b8ddcOecItg-00036-00022176-00022998": "all x such that x does not equal pi over 2, or, pi over 2 plus k pi, where k is any", "b8ddcOecItg-00037-00022998-00023514": "integer. Those are the points where we have disconnects. So for tangent, we do", "b8ddcOecItg-00038-00023514-00023948": "have to watch out, the domain isn't negative infinity to positive infinity,", "b8ddcOecItg-00039-00023948-00024552": "because of those disjoints. And there we have graphing our basic tangent", "b8ddcOecItg-00040-00024552-00025022": "function, as well as discussing its domain and range."}}, {"audio_id": "b88BjKD1zsE", "text": {"b88BjKD1zsE-00000-00000698-00001246": "We are in Nara today and in Nara's park we made these cute friends", "b88BjKD1zsE-00001-00001470-00001718": "and they are here with us! And you can touch it", "b88BjKD1zsE-00002-00001900-00002188": "You'd better be careful... because of the food", "b88BjKD1zsE-00003-00002452-00002502": "hi", "b88BjKD1zsE-00004-00002826-00002958": "They are here, like this", "b88BjKD1zsE-00005-00003210-00003534": "So cool *.* You can buy food and feed them", "b88BjKD1zsE-00006-00003694-00003832": "you're smelling me", "b88BjKD1zsE-00007-00004422-00004698": "They told us at school that they are Buddha's pets", "b88BjKD1zsE-00008-00004886-00005030": "that's why they are here, freely", "b88BjKD1zsE-00009-00005052-00005180": "Let's go there, there are loads! xD", "b88BjKD1zsE-00010-00005206-00005306": "Look! poop!", "b88BjKD1zsE-00011-00006422-00006500": "So many!", "b88BjKD1zsE-00012-00006620-00006758": "They're all around!", "b88BjKD1zsE-00013-00006909-00007109": "we're in Pao's selfie", "b88BjKD1zsE-00014-00007544-00007744": "We got bored of playing with them xD", "b88BjKD1zsE-00015-00008738-00008900": "Look at all those kids! <3", "b88BjKD1zsE-00016-00009124-00009468": "So hot babe(this is a Spanish play on words referred to Pao's boobs)", "b88BjKD1zsE-00017-00009760-00009930": "Smells like poop", "b88BjKD1zsE-00018-00010034-00010248": "That building is made of wood", "b88BjKD1zsE-00019-00010266-00010618": "It's one of the biggest buildings in the world that are made of wood only", "b88BjKD1zsE-00020-00011806-00012296": "That's the Japan's largest statue of the Buddha (Vairocana), right girls? (Actually I think it's the world's largest one)", "b88BjKD1zsE-00021-00012326-00012522": "Why does it have its hands like that?", "b88BjKD1zsE-00022-00012546-00012782": "One of them means 'don't be afraid', the other one means 'welcome'", "b88BjKD1zsE-00023-00012816-00013022": "Yes, that's what Buddha says", "b88BjKD1zsE-00024-00013184-00013424": "That one on the left is just a ...character", "b88BjKD1zsE-00025-00013654-00014500": "This is a copy of the hand that means 'welcome', and my mum said it's a pity that we can't take pictures with it", "b88BjKD1zsE-00026-00014522-00014800": "She said we could use it in different ways for posing in the pictures", "b88BjKD1zsE-00027-00014819-00015304": "And my dirty mind was like 'what kind of pose? have you seen what the hand is doing?'", "b88BjKD1zsE-00028-00015372-00015619": "People are getting in there, I can't understand", "b88BjKD1zsE-00029-00015822-00015872": "wtf?", "b88BjKD1zsE-00030-00015919-00016146": "Oh you have to go through that", "b88BjKD1zsE-00031-00016191-00016376": "No way, I'm not doing that xD", "b88BjKD1zsE-00032-00016912-00017126": "No way, would you do it? - No", "b88BjKD1zsE-00033-00017150-00017374": "What if the temple falls down??", "b88BjKD1zsE-00034-00017398-00017624": "A woman got stuck in there...", "b88BjKD1zsE-00035-00017646-00018414": "They said the hole is around 50cm and represents the Buddha's nostril", "b88BjKD1zsE-00036-00018440-00019080": "So if you can go through it, for some reason you will attain full enlightenment", "b88BjKD1zsE-00037-00019322-00019466": "Quite,quite creepy", "b88BjKD1zsE-00038-00019534-00019824": "Leaving Buddha and enlightenment behind now", "b88BjKD1zsE-00039-00020552-00021060": "Other thingies in this temple and someone left that cute purse there", "b88BjKD1zsE-00040-00021812-00022178": "So here we are in the forest, what can you find in the forest?", "b88BjKD1zsE-00041-00022178-00022566": "A gashapon machine, why? Because they are everywhere, same as the vending machine...", "b88BjKD1zsE-00042-00022586-00022966": "Hey beautiful, are you alone? are you?", "b88BjKD1zsE-00043-00023078-00023500": "Let's walk together, I'll bring it home as a souvenir", "b88BjKD1zsE-00044-00023566-00023786": "In the forest, with bambi", "b88BjKD1zsE-00045-00024068-00024346": "Caca! Don't. Let's continue", "b88BjKD1zsE-00046-00024420-00024686": "Leave it there! don't eat it!", "b88BjKD1zsE-00047-00024826-00025026": "You can't eat that, no", "b88BjKD1zsE-00048-00025478-00025727": "It ate it!!! It ate the paperrrrrrr xD", "b88BjKD1zsE-00049-00026239-00026439": "There's no more paper", "b88BjKD1zsE-00050-00026514-00026694": "Bah!! Bye! ok??! Bye!", "b88BjKD1zsE-00051-00026720-00026848": "My cleavage is sweating"}}]